ticoAg/ChineseCorpus-Kaggle-fanti huggingface dataset:
upholding section of New York Uniform Commercial Code permitting repossession of goods by warehouse
Baldwin v. Fish and Game Commission of Montana
''affirmed the right of the state of Montana to charge higher fees for out of state elk hunters''
泰勒訴肯塔基州案
instructing the jury in a criminal trial on the presumption of innocence and the meaning of proof beyond a reasonable doubt
Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Association
state regulation of in-person soliciation of clients by lawyers
Zurcher v. Stanford Daily
standards for issuing search warrants to third parties; special First Amendment protections for the press in keeping evidence of possible crimes
Monell v. Department of Social Services
liability of municipal officials for violations of constitutional rights; they are not liable for merely employing the person who violated the person's rights, and do not enjoy absolute immunity for their actions
Exxon Corp. v. Governor of Maryland
Dormant Commerce Clause and state petroleum regulation
Tennessee Valley Authority v. Hill
interpretation of the Endangered Species Act
Owen Equipment & Erection Co. v. Kroger
joinder and diversity jurisdiction
Mincey v. Arizona
Fourth Amendment does not provide a "murder scene exception" to the warrant-and-probable-cause requirement
Parker v. Flook
Algorithms and patent law
City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey
Dormant Commerce Clause prohibits banning importation of trash into a state
Duke Power Co. v. Carolina Environmental Study Group
constitutionality of Price-Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act
Penn Central Transportation Co. v. New York City
substantive due process, taking clause, landmarks preservation
弗蘭克斯訴特拉華州案
challenging false statements made in support of issuing a search warrant
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
racial discrimination, affirmative action
Lockett v. Ohio
mitigating evidence required by the Eighth Amendment in capital sentencing proceedings
FCC v. Pacifica Foundation
obscenity, FCC policing of obscenity
Rakas v. Illinois
asserting the Fourth Amendment rights of third persons
Marquette Nat. Bank of Minneapolis v. First of Omaha Service Corp.
State anti-usury laws cannot be enforced against nationally-chartered banks located out of state
Parklane Hosiery Co, Inc. v. Shore
preclusion doctrine
Colautti v. Franklin
Pennsylvania's Abortion Control Act held void for vagueness
Thor Power Tool Company v. Commissioner
Income tax in the United States; depreciation of a publisher's inventory
Hisquierdo v. Hisquierdo
dividing federal railroad retirement benefits under state community property laws
斯科特訴伊利諾斯州
Sixth Amendment right to counsel applies only to crimes for which the actual penalty is imprisonment
Nevada v. Hill
states are not immune from suit in the courts of other states
National Labor Relations Board v. Catholic Bishop of Chicago
the National Labor Relations Act does not extend to teachers employed by church-operated schools
New York City Transit Authority v. Beazer
Civil Rights Act of 1964 and legality of discrimination against methadone users
Delaware v. Prouse
Fourth Amendment forbids stopping a motorist to check for a driver's license in the absence of reasonable suspicion to believe the driver has violated a traffic law
美國訴卡塞雷斯案
Fourth Amendment does not require exclusion of evidence seized in violation of governmental regulation
Burch v. Louisiana
at a criminal trial, a six-member trial must be unanimous
Addington v. Texas
involuntarily committing a person to a mental hospital requires a clear and convincing standard of proof
United States v. 564.54 Acres of Land
Takings Clause only requires payment of fair market value to landowner
Bell v. Wolfish
rights of accused persons being held in prison pending trial.
Cannon v. University of Chicago
gender discrimination, implied cause of action
Greenholtz v. Inmates of the Nebraska Penal and Correctional Complex
due process liberty interest in parole
Personnel Administrator of Massachusetts v. Feeney
government employment preferences for veterans do not constitute sex discrimination
Torres v. Puerto Rico
Fourth Amendment applies to Puerto Rico
Sandstrom v. Montana
instructing the jury on the burden of proof in criminal trials
Wilson v. Omaha Tribe
federal law governs an Indian tribe's right of possession to land
Califano v. Yamasaki
procedural due process and the Social Security Act
Fare v. Michael C.
invocation of the Miranda rights by asking for a probation officer
史密斯訴馬里蘭州案
leaves call detail records outside the protection of the Fourth Amendment.
Arkansas v. Sanders
absent exigency, the warrantless search of personal luggage merely because it was located in an automobile lawfully stopped by the police is not justified under the automobile exception to the Fourth Amendment
United Steel Workers of America v. Weber
regarding affirmative action, reverse discrimination
Gannett Co. v. DePasquale
standing of the press to assert violations of the right to a public trial
Bellotti v. Baird
parental notification requirements for abortion are constitutional with a judicial bypass provision
Ybarra v. Illinois
a person's mere presence at a place for which the police have a warrant to search does not allow the police to search that person
Goldwater v. Carter
justiciability, political question doctrine
Vance v. Terrazas
a United States citizen cannot have his or her U.S. citizenship taken away without proof, by a preponderance of evidence, that he or she acted with an intention to relinquish that citizenship.
World-Wide Volkswagen Corp v. Woodson
Personal jurisdiction, strict liability
Village of Schaumburg v. Citizens for a Better Environment
First Amendment protection for door-to-door soliciting
Trammel v. United States
marital privilege under the Federal Rules of Evidence
Rummel v. Estelle
life in prison with possibility of parole is not cruel and unusual punishment for a habitual offender convicted of passing bad checks
Vitek v. Jones
due process liberty interest in forcible commitment to a mental hospital
Payton v. New York
Fourth Amendment prohibits warrantless entry into a home to effect a routine felony arrest
Owen v. City of Independence
municipal liability under the Civil Rights Act
Mobile v. Bolden
At-Large voting system and the Fifteenth Amendment
Rhode Island v. Innis
meaning of "interrogation" under Miranda v. Arizona
Cuyler v. Sullivan
criminal defendant's right to counsel not saddled by a conflict of interest
Godfrey v. Georgia
Eighth Amendment overbreadth of an aggravating circumstance required for imposing the death penalty
United States V. Mendenhall
police may obtain consent to detain a person and search them under the Fourth Amendment
Walker v. Armco Steel Corp.
Erie Doctrine – state statute of limitations vs. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins
federalism, freedom of speech
Jenkins v. Anderson
criminal defendant's silence prior to arrest may be held against him in court
Agins v. City of Tiburon
zoning and regulatory takings
Diamond v. Chakrabarty
patentability of genetically modified organisms
Consolidated Edison Co. v. Public Service Commission
freedom of speech (companies including information inserts with bills)
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission
commercial speech—energy company advertising
Beck v. Alabama
lesser-included instructions in capital murder cases
United States v. Raddatz
federal district court review of determinations by federal magistrate judges
United States v. Payner
Court's supervisory power does not allow application of exclusionary rule even where third party's Fourth Amendment rights were clearly violated
Maine v. Thiboutot
42 U.S.C. § 1983 allows suits for violations of federal statutory law
亞當斯訴得克薩斯州案
juror oaths regarding factual deliberations in capital cases
俄亥俄州訴羅伯茨案
hearsay is admissible under the Sixth Amendment if it bears particular guarantees of trustworthiness; overruled by Crawford v. Washington
White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Bracker
state is not allowed to tax a non-Indian contractor who works exclusively on a reservation
Harris v. McRae
states are not required to fund abortions
United States v. Sioux Nation of Indians
seizure of Native American lands
Fullilove v. Klutznick
Equal protection, government contract set-aside for minority owned businesses
Industrial Union Department v. American Petroleum Institute
administrative law, determining OSHA's powers to regulate toxic chemicals in the workplace
Stone v. Graham
requiring privately-funded posting of the Ten Commandments in public school classrooms violates the Establishment Clause
Upjohn Co. v. United States
attorney-client privilege
Minnesota v. Clover Leaf Creamery Co.
ban on nonreturnable milk containers under the rational basis test of equal protection law
Fedorenko v. United States
revoking the citizenship of a naturalized former concentration camp guard
Diamond, Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks v. Diehr et al.
patentability of machines controlled by computer software
H. L. v. Matheson
upholding parental notification law for minors' abortions
Michael M. v. Superior Court of Sonoma County
sex discrimination in statutory rape laws
Kassel v. Consolidated Freightways Corp.
Iowa state restriction on tractor trailer length violated Dormant Commerce Clause
Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division
religious pacifism and unemployment benefits under the Free Exercise Clause
Estelle v. Smith
statements taken in violation of the Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights to counsel may not be admitted at a capital sentencing proceeding
愛德華訴亞利桑那州案
police may not initiate questioning once a suspect has invoked his rights under Miranda v. Arizona
Parratt v. Taylor
mere negligence does not state a claim for a due process violation under 42 U.S.C. § 1983
Lassiter v. Department of Social Services
right to counsel in parental termination proceedings
Connecticut Board of Pardons v. Dumschat
due process right to commutation of life sentences
Rostker v. Goldberg
Equal Protection Clause, women exempt from Selective Service registration
City of Newport v. Fact Concerts, Inc.
punitive damages against municipalities in suits under 42 U.S.C. § 1983
Haig v. Agee
power of Executive Branch to revoke passports
California v. Prysock
phrasing of the warnings required by Miranda v. Arizona
New York v. Belton
scope of a lawful search incident to the arrest of a passenger in an automobile includes things inside the passenger compartment
Metromedia, Inc. v. City of San Diego
municipal regulation of billboards under the First Amendment
Dames & Moore v. Regan
executive authority over foreign affairs, International Emergency Economic Powers Act
Piper Aircraft Co. v. Reyno
forum non conveniens doctrine
Widmar v. Vincent
use of state university classroom space by religious student groups
Polk County v. Dodson
liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for violations of constitutional rights allegedly committed by public defenders
Cabell v. Chavez-Salido
citizenship requirements for probation officers
Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church and State
standing to sue for alleged violations of the Establishment Clause
Community Communications Co. v. City of Boulder
municipalities may not allow monopolies under home rule and instead must rely on policies enacted at the state level.
Eddings v. Oklahoma
scope of mitigation evidence presented at a sentencing hearing in a capital case required by the Eighth Amendment
Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe
tribal sovereignty, an Indian tribe is authorized to impose a severance tax on non-Indian oil companies drilling on reservation land
United States v. Lee
religious opposition to participation in Social Security
羅斯訴倫迪案
exhaustion requirement in federal habeas proceedings
Santosky v. Kramer
standard of proof in parental termination proceedings must be at least clear and convincing evidence
American Society Of Mechanical Engineers v. Hydrolevel Corp.
non-profit associations are liable for treble damages under the Sherman Antitrust Act due to antitrust violations
Oregon v. Kennedy
double jeopardy protections for retrial after a mistrial is granted
United States v. Ross
acceptable scope of a warrantless search of an automobile that has been legitimately stopped and that the police have probable cause to believe contains contraband
Plyler v. Doe
illegal immigrants and public education
Youngberg v. Romeo
rights of the involuntarily committed and mentally retarded
Nixon v. Fitzgerald
qualified immunity of executive branch officials
Harlow v. Fitzgerald
absolute immunity for executive branch officials
Board of Education, Island Trees School District v. Pico
right to remove "objectionable" books from school libraries
Northern Pipeline Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co.
Article III of the U.S. Constitution and the Bankruptcy Code
Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp.
per se rule of takings clause
Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan
single-sex nursing schools and the Equal Protection Clause
New York v. Ferber
States may ban sexual images of minors even where material does not meet existing tests of obscenity
Enmund v. Florida
felony murder and the death penalty
United States v. Valenzuela-Bernal
constitutionality of deporting aliens who might give testimony in criminal alien smuggling prosecutions
NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co.
First Amendment protection for boycotts
Sporhase v. Nebraska ex rel. Douglas
Nebraska statute forbidding commercial exportation of water violated the Dormant Commerce Clause
Larkin v. Grendel's Den, Inc.
allowing churches to veto nearby liquor licenses violates the Establishment Clause
Hewitt v. Helms
procedural due process protections for prisoners transferred to administrative segregation
South Dakota v. Neville
admitting evidence of refusal to submit to field sobriety tests does not violate the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination
Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital v. Mercury Constr. Corp.
''Colorado River'' abstention and enforcement of arbitration clauses in diversity
Briscoe v. LaHue
A case where the court held that Title 42 U.S.C. § 1983 did not authorize a convicted state defendant to assert a claim for damages against a police officer for giving perjured testimony at the defendant's criminal trial.
District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman
Florida v. Royer
search and seizure of an airline passenger walking through an airport
Metropolitan Edison Co. v. People Against Nuclear Energy
environmental law; psychological effects do not need to be evaluated as part of an Environmental Impact Report
Minneapolis Star Tribune Company v. Commissioner
Special taxes on ink and paper violate the First Amendment
Anderson v. Celebrezze
Filing deadlines for independent candidates may not be extraordinarily early.
City of Los Angeles v. Lyons
standing, requirement of plausible threat of future injury for an injunction to issue
Connick v. Myers
Free speech rights of public employees for public speech at work
Pacific Gas & Electric v. State Energy Resources Conservation of Development Commission
Preemption, Nuclear Power
Commissioner v. Tufts
unanimous decision on when a taxpayer sells or disposes of property encumbered by a nonrecourse obligation exceeding the fair market value of the property sold, the Commissioner of Internal Revenue may require him to include in the “amount realized” the outstanding amount of the obligation; the fair market value of the property is irrelevant to this calculation.
Kolender v. Lawson
requiring loiterers or wanderers on the streets to present identification and to account for their presence when requested by a police officer is unconstitutional
Heckler v. Campbell
HHS Secretary's power to promulgate guidelines defining disability
Regan v. Taxation with Representation of Washington
restricting 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations from engaging in political activity does not violate the First Amendment
Bob Jones University v. United States
freedom of religion and tax exemptions
validity of searches conducted pursuant to warrants predicated on an informant's tip
City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health
requiring abortions to be performed in a hospital, restricting abortion to girls over 16, and requiring a doctor to impart certain information before performing an abortion are all unconstitutional
United States v. Place
dog sniff is not a search under the Fourth Amendment
INS v. Chadha
unconstitutionality of the legislative veto
Oregon v. Bradshaw
protections of Miranda v. Arizona when the suspect reinitiates conversation with the police
Bolger v. Youngs Drug Products Corp.
First Amendment, definition of commercial speech
Solem v. Helm
life without parole for passing bad checks is cruel and unusual punishment
Jones v. United States
verdict of not guilty by reason of insanity is sufficiently probative of mental illness and dangerousness to justify involuntary commitment
Dirks v. Securities & Exchange Commission
Insider trading, interpretation of Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Marsh v. Chambers
Establishment Clause does not forbid state legislatures from employing chaplains
Barefoot v. Estelle
Admissibility of psychiatrist's testimony about a criminal's future dangerousness
Michigan v. Long
“adequate and independent state ground”
Sony Corp. v. Universal City Studios (Betamax case)
copyright, VCR "time-shifting", fair use
Southland Corp. v. Keating
Federal Arbitration Act applies to actions in state courts
McKaskle v. Wiggins
standby counsel does not violate criminal defendant's Sixth Amendment right to present his own case in a criminal trial
Grove City College v. Bell
acquiescence to federal anti-discrimination regulations through acceptance of federal funds
Lynch v. Donnelly
public religious display on private property
Calder v. Jones
minimum contacts for personal jurisdiction based on a libelous publication
United Building & Construction Trades Council v. Mayor and Council of Camden
Privileges and Immunities clause
Oliver v. United States
reaffirmed open fields doctrine in a case where the defendant grew marijuana in his field
Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Delgado
Fourth Amendment requirements for administrative searches
Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia, S. A. v. Hall
Purchases in the United States by a non-resident corporation are insufficient under the minimum contacts test to establish in personam jurisdiction
Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc.
appellate courts may make finding of "actual malice" required for libel claims against public figures by the First Amendment
Strickland v. Washington
standard for ineffective assistance of counsel under the Sixth Amendment
Members of the City Council of the City of Los Angeles v. Taxpayers for Vincent
First Amendment regulation of posting of campaign signs
Waller v. Georgia
Sixth Amendment right to a public trial
South-Central Timber Development, Inc. v. Wunnicke
market participant exception to the Dormant Commerce Clause
United States v. Gouveia
right to counsel for prisoners under administrative segregation
Bernal v. Fainter
citizenship of notaries public
Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff
land use law, takings to redistribute private property
Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Stevic
aliens must establish a clear probability of persecution to avoid deportation
California v. Trombetta
preservation of breath samples in DUI cases not required under the Due Process Clause
New York v. Quarles
Miranda rights
Chevron U.S.A. v. Natural Resources Defense Council
judicial review of the interpretation of statutes by government agencies
Clark v. C.C.N.V.
Right to sleep in public parks
FCC v. League of Women Voters of California
revert regulation on "editorializing" by government funded broadcasters
Brown v. Hotel and Restaurant Employees
New Jersey Casino Control Act was not preempted by the National Labor Relations Act
Roberts v. United States Jaycees
First Amendment freedom of association and excluding women as members of a private club
Regan v. Time, Inc.
artistic depictions of United States currency
艾倫訴賴特案
standing to sue for executive action alleged to promote racial discrimination by third parties
美國訴里昂案
search and seizure, "good faith" exception to exclusionary rule
Mills Music, Inc v. Snyder
assignment of royalties under the Copyright Act
New Jersey v. T. L. O.
search & seizure at a public high school
Evitts v. Lucey
effective assistance of counsel in appeals in criminal cases
Wainwright v. Witt
selection of jurors in death penalty cases
United States v. Maine
Long Island is an extension of the mainland and the bordering sounds are therefore under state regulatory control
Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority
application of minimum wage laws to state governments
阿克訴俄克拉何馬州案
right of the accused asserting insanity to a state-appointed psychiatrist
Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. v. Byrd
Arbitration clauses must be enforced even if bifurcated and inefficient proceedings result
Supreme Court of New Hampshire v. Piper
residency requirements for membership in the state bar
Oregon v. Elstad
applying the exclusionary rule to violations of the Miranda rights
Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermill
due process right of public employees to be heard before termination
Winston v. Lee
compelled surgical intrusion into an individual's body for evidence violates suspect's Fourth Amendment rights
克勒訴錢尼案
forcing the Food and Drug Administration to determine whether it is legal to use certain drugs for lethal injection
Tennessee v. Garner
Restriction on the use of deadly force as part of the Fleeing felon rule.
Burger King v. Rudzewicz
personal jurisdiction, "purposeful availment"
Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises
fair use of copyrighted material
Landreth Timber Co. v. Landreth
The Securities Act of 1933 and the "sale of business" doctrine
Wallace v. Jaffree
school sponsorship of voluntary religious observances
Superintendent, Mass. Correctional Institute at Walpole v. Hill
prison disciplinary decisions to revoke good-time credits must be supported by "some evidence"
麥克唐納訴史密斯案
Petition Clause of First Amendment does not provide absolute immunity to charges of defamation
Brockett v. Spokane Arcades, Inc.
regulation of adult bookstores
Mitchell v. Forsyth
civil liability for conducting warrantless wiretaps
Aspen Skiing Co. v. Aspen Highlands Skiing Corp.
antitrust and alteration of marketing cooperation agreement
Thornton v. Caldor
constitutionality of Sabbath laws
Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc.
First Amendment, libel in credit reporting
Dowling v. United States
copyright infringement as theft
阿吉拉爾訴費爾頓案
using federal funds to pay teachers in parochial schools under the Establishment Clause
City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc.
equal protection for the mentally disabled
United States v. Montoya de Hernandez
constitutionality of body cavity searches at the border under the Fourth Amendment
Thomas v. Union Carbide Agricultural Products Co.
Article III and the arbitration provisions of FIFRA
美國訴巴格利案
prosecutors must disclose information useful for impeaching government witnesses under Brady v. Maryland
希思訴阿拉巴馬州案
the double jeopardy clause of the Fifth Amendment does not prevent one state from trying and punishing someone for an act for which he has already been convicted and sentenced by another state
Witters v. Washington Department of Services For the Blind
constitutionality of public aid paid directly to students of Christian colleges
Vasquez v. Hillery
race discrimination in selecting grand juries
卡巴納訴布洛克案
appellate courts may make the finding required by Enmund v. Florida in the first instance
Nix v. Whiteside
presentation of perjured testimony at a criminal trial; Sixth Amendment right to counsel
Fisher v. City of Berkeley
rent control ordinances and the Sherman Antitrust Act
戈德曼訴溫伯格案
religious headwear for military personnel under the Establishment Clause
密歇根訴杰克遜案
suspect confessions and the Sixth Amendment right to counsel
Philadelphia Newspapers, Inc. v. Hepps
First Amendment constraints on libel actions; private-figure plaintiffs must show falsity of statements
巴特森訴肯塔基州案
peremptory challenge, racial discrimination
Poland v. Arizona
reimposing the death penalty after the underlying murder conviction has been vacated
California v. Ciraolo