ticoAg/ChineseCorpus-Kaggle-fanti huggingface dataset:
color trademarks are appropriate subject matter under the Lanham Act
Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc.
separation of powers and finality of judgments
McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Commission
anonymous campaign literature under the First Amendment
United States v. Lopez
interstate commerce, gun-free school zones
U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton
preventing states from enacting term limits to the US House and Senate
First Options v. Kaplan
independent judicial review of arbitration clause
Adarand Constructors v. Pe?a
constitutionality of race-based set-asides (strict scrutiny test)
Witte v. United States
using "relevant conduct", as defined by the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, at sentencing does not violate double jeopardy principles
Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston
First Amendment freedom of association as applied to a private parade organizer seeking to exclude a group inconsistent with its stated message
Florida Bar v. Went For It, Inc.
under the commercial speech doctrine of the First Amendment, states may forbid lawyers from directly soliciting personal injury cases for short periods of time after an accident or a disaster
Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton
constitutionality of public school drug testing; Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments
Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board v. Pinnette
display of religious symbols on government property
Rosenberger v. University of Virginia
discrimination by state universities against student religious organizations
Miller v. Johnson
racial gerrymandering
Bailey v. United States
meaning of "use" in federal statute imposing a five-year prison sentence on anyone who "uses" a firearm during or in relation to a drug crime or a crime of violence
Lotus Dev. Corp. v. Borland Int'l, Inc.
scope of software copyrights
Behrens v. Pelletier
appeal over ruling on qualified immunity
Hercules, Inc. v. United States
liability for producing Agent Orange
Bennis v. Michigan
held that innocent owner defense is not constitutionally mandated by Fourteenth Amendment Due Process in cases of civil forfeiture
Seminole Tribe v. Florida
Article I and the 11th Amendment
Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc.
claim construction of patents
44 Liquormart, Inc. v. State of Rhode Island
restrictions on commercial speech
BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore
whether punitive damages are limited by substantive due process; 14th Amendment
Smiley v. Citibank
Credit card late fees can be considered interest and thus not subject to regulation by states other than those of bank's location when charged by national banks.
Romer v. Evans
equal protection limitation on forbidding elimination of discrimination on the basis of homosexuality
Jaffee v. Redmond
federal evidentiary privilege for medical confidentiality
Gasperini v. Center For Humanities, Inc.
7th Amendment, modern interpretation of the Erie doctrine
United States v. Virginia
separate but equal gender discrimination
Ohio v. Robinette
informing motorists that a traffic stop has ended and the motorist is "free to go" is not required under the Fourth Amendment
Caterpillar, Inc. v. Lewis
diversity of citizenship must exist at the time of entry of judgment
M.L.B. v. S.L.J.
states must provide transcripts to poor litigants wishing to appeal adverse parental termination decisions
Old Chief v. United States
admitting evidence of prior convictions and the danger of "unfair prejudice" under Rule 403 of the Federal Rules of Evidence
Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York
protesters at abortion clinics
Auer v. Robbins
FLSA and overtime pay of police officers
Warner-Jenkinson Company, Inc. v. Hilton Davis Chemical Co.
Clinton v. Jones
Executive privilege and immunity
Agostini v. Felton
reexamination of Establishment Clause jurisprudence as it applies schools
Kansas v. Hendricks
procedures for involuntary indefinite civil commitment of dangerous persons
City of Boerne v. Flores
scope of Congressional enforcement power under § 5 of the 14th Amendment
Washington v. Glucksberg
constitutionality of state law forbidding assisted suicide
right to die and assisted suicide
Raines v. Byrd
line item veto, legal standing; redirects to Clinton v. City of New York
Printz, Sheriff/Coroner, Ravalli County, Montana v. United States
background checks before purchasing handguns
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union
free speech, obscenity, CDA
State Oil Co. v. Khan
rule of reason applied to vertical maximum price fixing, overturned Albrecht v. Herald Co.
Alaska v. Native Village of Venetie Tribal Government
native rights over tribal lands
NCUA v. First National Bank & Trust
intent of Congress w.r.t. the Federal Credit Union Act of 1934
Lexecon Inc. v. Milberg Weiss Bershad Hynes & Lerach
pretrial procedures in multi-district litigation
Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services
applicability of 性騷擾 laws to same sex harassment
Quality King Distributors Inc., v. L'anza Research International Inc.
application of first-sale doctrine of U.S. copyright law to reimported goods
Almendarez-Torres v. United States
prior convictions used to enhance a sentence need not be proved to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt
Feltner v. Columbia Pictures Television, Inc.
Seventh Amendment right to jury trial in a copyright infringement case
Breard v. Greene
criminal defendant could not raise a defense under the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations on federal habeas corpus review
Miller v. Albright
citizenship of a child born outside the United States to a citizen father and an alien mother
Stewart v. Martinez-Villareal
proper timing of a claim under Ford v. Wainwright, regarding competency to be executed, in federal habeas proceedings
Kiowa Tribe of Okla. v. Manufacturing Technologies, Inc.
an Indian tribe is entitled to sovereign immunity to contract lawsuits, whether made on or off the reservation
County of Sacramento v. Lewis
liability of police under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for causing death during high-speed chases
Federal Election Commission v. Akins
standing conferred by statute
United States v. Bajakajian
excessive fines
Swidler & Berlin v. United States
death of an attorney's client does not terminate the attorney-client privilege
Clinton v. City of New York
constitutionality of the Line Item Veto
Eastern Enterprises v. Apfel
Substantive Due Process, Economic Liberties
National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley
1st amendment, government funding
Bragdon v. Abbott
application of the Americans with Disabilities Act to an asymptomatic HIV patient
Marquez v. Screen Actors Guild Inc.
union shop contracts
Pfaff v. Wells Electronics, Inc.
on-sale bar of United States patent law
Knowles v. Iowa
search subsequent to a traffic citation without consent
Department of Commerce et al. v. United States House of Representatives et al.
Census figures adjusted for undercount based on sampling may not be used for Congressional apportionment
Holloway v. United States
federal carjacking statute applies to carjacking crimes committed by defendants with the "conditional intent" of harming drivers who resist the highjacker.
Federal Republic of Germany v. United States
application of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations to death penalty cases
non-scientists as expert witnesses in federal trials
Minnesota v. Mille Lacs Band of Chippewa Indians
usufructuary rights of Native Americans on certain lands
subsections of federal carjacking statute define separate crimes subject to Sixth Amendment jury trial requirement
Wyoming v. Houghton
warrantless search of a passenger's container capable of holding the object of a search for which there is probable cause is not justified under the automobile exception to the Fourth Amendment
Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Aguirre-Aguirre
application of Chevron deference standard to Board of Immigration Appeals actions
Saenz v. Roe
welfare benefits to new state citizens and the right to travel
Hunt v. Cromartie
Chicago v. Morales
loitering as gang activity
Olmstead v. L.C.
undue institutionalization of mental patients violates Americans With Disabilities Act
Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board v. College Savings Bank
sovereign immunity of the States
College Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board
Alden v. Maine
Kimel v. Florida Board of Regents
Congress's enforcement powers under the Fourteenth Amendment do not extend to the abrogation of state sovereign immunity under the Eleventh Amendment where the discrimination is rationally based on age
Illinois v. Wardlow
reasonable suspicion for a Terry stop
Reno v. Condon
upholding the Driver's Privacy Protection Act of 1994 against a Tenth Amendment challenge
Friends of the Earth, Inc. v. Laidlaw Environmental Services, Inc.
standing, mootness, "voluntary cessation"
Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC
campaign contributions to state political parties
Rice v. Cayetano
race-based voting restrictions for state government offices
FDA v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
administrative agency power over an area heavily regulated by Congress
Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System v. Southworth
compulsory student fees to support political campus groups; 1st Amendment
Christensen v. Harris County
county's policy of requiring that employees schedule time off so that they do not accrue time off was not prohibited by the Fair Labor Standards Act
United States v. Morrison
limits of Congress's power under the commerce clause
United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group
scrambling of adult material on cable channels; 1st Amendment
United States v. Hubbell
criminal charges based on subpeonaed documents
Troxel v. Granville
fundamental rights of parents to raise their children, third-party visitation rights
Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe
prayer in public schools
Crosby v. National Foreign Trade Council
federal preemption of state foreign trade regulation
Dickerson v. United States
legislative abrogation of Miranda right
Apprendi v. New Jersey
Juries must decide all elements of a crime beyond reasonable doubt
California Democratic Party v. Jones
freedom of association and political primary elections
Boy Scouts of America v. Dale
right of free association, homosexuality
Stenberg v. Carhart
"late term" or "partial birth" abortions
City of Indianapolis v. Edmond
use of dogs at random traffic stops
Eastern Associated Coal Corp. v. Mine Workers
public policy considerations do not require courts to refuse to enforce an arbitration award ordering an employer to reinstate an employee truck driver who twice tested positive for marijuana
vote recounts in presidential election, the only court decision to determine the winner of a presidential election
Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Ass’n
expansion of state action to include "public entwinement"
Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett
Eleventh Amendment sovereign immunity and Equal Protection in a disability case
Whitman v. American Trucking Associations, Inc.
determining the scope of the EPA's power to set air quality standards
Semtek International Inc. v. Lockheed Martin Corp.
res judicata effect of federal judgments in state court
TrafFix Devices, Inc. v. Marketing Displays, Inc.
trademark protection for patented designs
Ferguson v. City of Charleston
private hospitals that test pregnant women for drugs without their consent and then turn the results over to the police violate the Fourth Amendment
Egelhoff v. Egelhoff
preemption of state law by ERISA
Texas v. Cobb
Sixth Amendment right to counsel is "offense specific," it does not necessarily extend to offenses that are "factually related" to those that have actually been charged
Easley v. Cromartie
racial discrimination, gerrymandering
Alexander v. Sandoval
no private right of action for disparate impact under Title VI of Civil Rights Act of 1964
Atwater v. City of Lago Vista
constitutionality of arrests for fine-only misdemeanors
C & L Enterprises, Inc. v. Citizen Band Potawatomi Tribe of Okla.
Tribal sovereign immunity, waiver by contract to arbitration
Cooper Industries v. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc.
The correct standard of review to use on appeals for excessive punitive damages
Rogers v. Tennessee
due process, "year and a day rule" in murder cases
United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative
necessity defense under the Controlled Substances Act for medical use of marijuana
Bartnicki v. Vopper
First Amendment and the Electronic Communications Privacy Act
PGA Tour, Inc. v. Martin
the Americans with Disabilities Act allows reasonable accommodations of handicaps in professional golf
Kyllo v. United States
defining 'search' under the 4th Amendment with respect to heat sensors
Good News Club v. Milford Central School
free speech, establishment clause
Saucier v. Katz
qualified immunity of a police officer to a civil rights case brought through a Bivens action
United States v. Mead Corp.
Court declines to extend ''Chevron'' doctrine to U.S. Customs Service decisions
Immigration and Naturalization Service v. St. Cyr
The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act and the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act, and their effect on habeas corpus petitions
New York Times Co. v. Tasini
copyright in databases
Palazzolo v. Rhode Island
Correctional Services Corp. v. Malesko
civil rights lawsuits against privately run prisons
Chickasaw Nation v. United States
Indian tribes are liable for Federal taxes on gambling revenue
United States v. Knights
warrantless searches of probationers
Toyota Motor Manufacturing, Kentucky, Inc. v. Williams
meaning of the phrase "substantially impairs" under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
Kansas v. Crane
as-applied challenge to Kansas' involuntary indefinite civil commitment of dangerous persons, different result from Kansas v. Hendricks
Owasso Independent School District v. Falvo
peer grading does not violate the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition
First Amendment protection for simulated child pornography
Tahoe-Sierra Preservation Council, Inc. v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency
substantive due process, takings clause
City of Los Angeles v. Alameda Books
zoning of adult bookstores
Festo Corp. v. Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co.
prosecution history estoppel
McKune v. Lile
mandatory treatment for imprisoned sex offenders does not violate the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination
Watchtower Society v. Village of Stratton
door-to-door religious advocacy and the First Amendment
Gonzaga University v. Doe
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act does not create a right which is enforceable under 42 U.S.C. § 1983
Atkins v. Virginia
imposing the death penalty on the mentally retarded; overruling Penry v. Lynaugh
Rush Prudential HMO, Inc. v. Moran
no preemption of Illinois insurance statute under ERISA
Utah v. Evans
use of statistical sampling in the decennial census
Harris v. United States
Sixth Amendment does not require a jury determination of facts necessary to support the minimum punishment for using or carrying a firearm during or in relation to a drug crime or a crime of violence under
Ring v. Arizona
Sixth Amendment requires that aggravating factors necessary for eligibility for a death sentence must be found by a jury beyond a reasonable doubt; overruling Walton v. Arizona in part
Zelman v. Simmons-Harris
constitutionality of school voucher program
Hope v. Pelzer
use of the hitching post in prisons is prohibited by the Eighth Amendment
Republican Party of Minnesota v. White
election of state judges, freedom of speech
Board of Education of Independent School District No. 92 of Pottawatomie County v. Earls
constitutionality of drug testing of high school students who participate in competitive interscholastic activities
Sattazahn v. Pennsylvania
the Double Jeopardy Clause does not forbid seeking the death penalty after an acquittal on first-degree murder charges
Barnhart v. Peabody Coal Co.
Social Security benefit assignment for coal industry workers
Eldred v. Ashcroft
extending the duration of the term of copyright under U.S. law
Scheidler v. National Organization for Women
applying RICO to activities of abortion clinic protesters
Moseley v. V Secret Catalogue, Inc.
claims of trademark dilution require proof of actual dilution
United States v. White Mountain Apache Tribe
the Federal government has a duty to maintain land held in trust for an Indian tribe
United States v. Navajo Nation
compensation for modification a lease of mining rights to land on an Indian reservation
Connecticut Dept. of Public Safety v. Doe
holding that Connecticut's sex offender registration statute did not violate due process clause
Ewing v. California
California's Three strikes law is not cruel and unusual punishment
Lockyer v. Andrade
史密斯訴多伊案
retroactive application of sex offender registration program is not an ex post facto law
弗吉尼亞訴布萊克案
constitutionality of laws forbidding cross burning for purposes of intimidation
State Farm v. Campbell
due process limits on punitive damages
Nevada Department of Human Resources v. Hibbs
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 validly abrogated state sovereign immunity
Dastar Corp. v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp.
"reverse passing off" and rights to public domain works
Sell v. United States
Forced psychiatric medication by lower federal courts is permissible under some circumstances
United States v. American Library Association
Congressional requirement that libraries install web-filtering software held not to violate First Amendment
Gratz v. Bollinger
racial discrimination, affirmative action, equal protection
Grutter v. Bollinger
American Insurance Association v. Garamendi
California state insurance statute struck down for interfering with Presidential foreign policy
威金斯訴史密斯案
ineffective assistance of counsel at sentencing
勞倫斯訴得克薩斯州案
各州政府不得禁止成年人間相互同意進行的同性性行為
McConnell v. FEC
First Amendment; political speech
Verizon Communications v. Law Offices of Curtis V. Trinko, LLP
the Sherman Antitrust Act and requirements of telecommunications companies under the Telecommunications Act of 1996
Illinois v. Lidster
accident investigation checkpoints do not violate the Fourth Amendment
Fellers v. United States
once judicial proceedings have been initiated against a defendant, police officers cannot elicit information from the defendant without the defendant's counsel present
Doe v. Chao
governmental violation of privacy rights
洛克訴戴維案
a religion clauses case upholding a Washington state scholarship program which excluded funding devotional studies.
克勞福德訴華盛頓案
prior testimony exception to hearsay in criminal trials, Sixth Amendment right to confront witnesses; abrogating Ohio v. Roberts
National Archives and Records Administration v. Favish
availability of death-scene images under the Freedom of Information Act over the objection of family members; investigation into the suicide of Vince Foster
United States v. Flores-Montano
reasonableness of removing a gas tank from a vehicle crossing the border under the Fourth Amendment
Vieth v. Jubelirer
justiciability of suit to enjoin gerrymandering
Tennessee v. Lane
Congress's power under the 14th amendment, section 5; Americans With Disabilities Act
納爾遜訴坎貝爾案l
challenging lethal injection protocols under 42 U.S.C. § 1983
Republic of Austria v. Altmann
retroactive application of the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act
Central Laborers' Pension Fund v. Heinz
an ambiguity in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
Department of Transportation v. Public Citizen
Presidential foreign affairs and foreign trade actions
Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow
validity of “under God” in Pledge of Allegiance; standing to bring suit on another’s behalf
United States v. Dominguez Benitez
appellate review standard for violations of Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure governing the taking of guilty pleas
Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada
constitutionality of state law requiring citizens to identify themselves to police
Aetna Health Inc. v. Davila
ERISA's effect on federal jurisdiction of cases involving utilization review
Intel Corp. v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
foreign tribunals
布萊克利訴華盛頓案
jury must find all elements of a criminal sentence beyond a reasonable doubt
Schriro v. Summerlin
retroactively applying the rule set in Ring v. Arizona that a jury must find the aggravating factors in a capital murder case
Rumsfeld v. Padilla
detention of American citizens
拉蘇爾訴布什
jurisdiction over foreign nationals detained in Guantanamo Bay
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
密蘇里訴塞伯特案
Missouri's practice of interrogating suspects without reading them a ''Miranda'' warning, then reading them the warning and asking them to repeat their confession is unconstitutional
Leocal v. Ashcroft
DUI is not a "crime of violence" requiring deportation of an alien
Koons Buick, Inc. v. Nigh
Truth in Lending Act imposes a $1000 limit on statutory damages for violations of the Act involving personal-property loans.
KP Permanent Make-Up, Inc. v. Lasting Impression I, Inc.
fair use defense to a trademark infringement action does not require proof that there is no likelihood of confusing the marks
美國訴布克案
applying Blakely v. Washington to the Federal Sentencing Guidelines
克拉克訴馬丁內斯案
detention of aliens awaiting deportation
Illinois v. Caballes
4th Amendment search and seizure
Commissioner v. Banks
Whether or not the portion of a money judgment or settlement paid to a taxpayer's attorney under a contingent-fee agreement is income to the taxpayer for federal income tax purposes.
Johnson v. California
proper standard for reviewing constitutional race-discrimination claim in sorting prison inmates
羅珀訴西蒙斯案
imposing the death penalty on juvenile murderers; overruling Stanford v. Kentucky
Cherokee Nation of Okla. v. Leavitt
a Federal contract with an Indian tribe is binding, even if Congress did not appropriate funds
特尼特訴多伊案
enforceability of contracts between the government and spies (undercover CIA agents)
謝潑德訴合眾國案
proving prior convictions obtained through guilty pleas under Taylor v. United States
City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of N. Y.
the repurchase of tribal land by an Indian tribe does not restore tribal sovereignty to the land
Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Saudi Basic Industries Corp.
state court decisions and the application of the Rooker-Feldman doctrine
Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Broudo
standard for pleading loss causation in a securities fraud claim
Small v. United States
resolution of split appeals court decisions on inclusion of foreign courts in the term "any court"
Granholm v. Heald
interstate shipment of wine under the Dormant Commerce Clause
Deck v. Missouri
shackling a defendant during the penalty phase of a capital murder trial
Arthur Andersen LLP v. United States
legality of document destruction in the face of likely government investigation
Cutter v. Wilkinson
religious freedom for prison inmates
托里訴科克倫案
defamation, enjoinment of speech; continuity of injunction after death
Gonzales v. Raich
legitimacy of using marijuana as a medicine, and power of the federal government to regulate intrastate activities
Spector v. Norwegian Cruise Line Ltd.
applicability of the Americans with Disabilities Act to foreign-held companies
Merck KGaA v. Integra Lifesciences I, Ltd.
applicability of patents in preclinical studies
威爾金森訴奧斯汀案
due process requirements for placing prisoners in Supermax prisons
Miller-El v. Dretke
clarification of Batson v. Kentucky standard for peremptory challenges
eminent domain; takings of private property for private development
Van Orden v. Perry
legality of a Ten Commandments display
Town of Castle Rock v. Gonzales
liability of police departments under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for failing to respond to domestic violence calls
McCreary County v. ACLU of Kentucky
constitutionality of a Ten Commandments display; potential reformulation of the Lemon test
MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd.
Copyright infringement in P2P file-sharing; re-examination of Sony Corp. v. Universal City Studios
National Cable and Telecomm. Assn v. Brand X Internet Services
allowing small internet service providers to lease bandwidth from privately-owned coaxial cable lines
* ''Booknotes'' interview with David Savage on ''Turning Right: The Making of the Rehnquist Supreme Court'', June 28, 1992.
閻治堂字子勤，直隸景縣人，中華民國軍事將領，直系曹錕的部下。