ticoAg/ChineseCorpus-Kaggle-fanti huggingface dataset:
"For the Communication of his Discovery of a new and singular Star; a discovery which does him particular honour, as, in all probability, this star has been for many years, perhaps ages, within the bounds of astronomic vision, and yet till now, eluded the most diligent researches of other observers"
約翰·古德利克
"For his discovery of the Period of the Variation of Light in the Star Algol."
"For his Experiments to ascertain the point of Mercurial Congelation."
"For his Mathematical Communications to the Society. For his Paper On the Summation of Series, whose general term is a determinate function of z the distance from the first term of the series"
"For his three Papers, – On the Ovaria, On the identity of the dog, wolf, and jackall species, and On the anatomy of Whales, printed in the Philosophical Transactions for 1787"
"For his two Papers on Congelation, printed in the last (78th) volume of the Philosophical transactions"
本杰明·湯普森
"For his various Papers on the Properties and Communication of Heat"
亞歷山德羅·伏特
"For his several Communications explanatory of certain Experiments published by Professor Galvani"
"For his various inventions and improvements in the construction of the Instruments for the Trigonometrical measurements carried on by the late Major General Roy, and by Lieut. Col. Williams and his associates"
喬治·阿特伍德
"For his Paper on the construction and analysis of geometrical propositions determining the positions assumed by homogeneal bodies which float freely, and at rest; and also determining the Stability of Ships and other floating bodies"
喬治·沙克伯勒-伊夫林爵士
"For his various Communications printed in the Philosophical Transactions."
查理斯·哈契特
"For his Chemical Communications printed in the Philosophical Transactions."
"For his improved Solution of a problem in Physical Astronomy, &c. printed in the Philosophical Transactions for the year 1798; and his other Mathematical Papers"
愛德華·查爾斯·霍華德
"For his Paper on a New Fulminating Mercury"
"For his Papers – on the effects which take place from the destruction of the Membrana Tympani of the Ear; with an account of an operation for the removal of a particular species of Deafness"
"For his various Papers printed in the Philosophical Transactions"
"For his various Chemical Papers printed in the Philosophical Transactions"
史密森·特南特
"For his various Chemical Discoveries communicated to the Society, and printed in several volumes of the Philosophical Transactions"
漢弗里·戴維
"For his various Communications published in the Philosophical Transactions"
托馬斯·安德魯·奈特
"For his various Papers on Vegetation, printed in the Philosophical Transactions"
"For his various Papers on Anatomy and Physiology, printed in the Philosophical Transactions"
"For his various papers communicated to the society, and printed in the Philosophical Transactions"
"For the Account of his Method of dividing Astronomical Instruments, printed in the last volume of the Philosophical Transactions"
本杰明·柯林斯·布羅迪
"For his Papers printed in the Philosophical Transactions. On the influence of the Brain on the action of the Heart, and the generation of Animal Heat; and on the different modes in which death is brought on by certain Vegetable Poisons"
威廉·托馬斯·布蘭德
"For his Communications concerning the Alcohol contained in Fermented Liquors and other Papers, printed in the Philosophical Transactions"因為他在《自然科學會報》上發表的關于發酵酒中酒精含量的通訊|
詹姆斯·艾沃里
"For his various Mathematical Contributions printed in the Philosophical Transactions"因為他在《自然科學會報》上發表的各種數學貢獻
大衛·布儒斯特
"For his Paper on the Polarization of Light by Reflection from Transparent Bodies"因他關于透明物體的光的偏振的論文
漢斯·奧斯特
"For his Electro-magnetic Discoveries"
"For his various Communications to the Royal Society relating to his researches made in the late Expedition to the Arctic Regions."
"For his Papers printed in the Philosophical Transactions."
威廉·布克蘭
"For his Paper on the Fossil Teeth and Bones discovered in a Cave at Kirkdale"
弗朗索瓦·阿拉戈
"For the Discovery of the Magnetic Properties of substances not containing Iron. For the Discovery of the power of various bodies, principally metallic, to receive magnetic impressions, in the same, though in a more evanescent manner than malleable Iron, and in an infinitely less intense degree. "
"For his various Communications on the subject of Magnetism. "
"For his Papers, On the principle of the construction of the Achromatic Eye-pieces of Telescopes, – On the Spherical Aberration of the Eye-pieces of Telescopes, and for other Papers on Optical Subjects in the Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society"
麥可·法拉第
"For his discovery of Magneto-Electricity as detailed in his Experimental Researches in Electricity, published in the Philosophical Transactions for the present year."
西莫恩·帕松
"For his work entitled, Nouvelle Theorie de lAction Capillaire."
"For his systematic application of the doctrine of definite proportions to the analysis of mineral bodies, as contained in his Nouveau Systeme de Mineralogie, and in other of his works."
"For his discoveries relating to the structure of the liver, as detailed in his paper communicated to the Royal Society, and published in the Philosophical Transactions for 1833."
"For his various memoirs on the subject of electricity, published in the Memoires deacademie Royale des Sciences de lInstitut de France, and particularly for those on the production of crystals of metallic sulphurets and of sulphur, by the long-continued action of electricity of very low tension, and published in the tenth volume of those Memoires. "
約翰·弗雷德里克·丹尼爾
"For his two papers on voltaic combinations published in the Philosophical Transactions for 1836."
"For his inventions and mathematical researches in magnetism. "
"For his researches in specific electrical induction."
羅伯特·布朗
"For his discoveries during a series of years, on the subject of vegetable impregnation"
"For his discoveries in organic chemistry, and particularly for his development of the composition and theory of organic radicals."
雅克·夏爾·弗朗索瓦·施圖姆
"For his "Memoire sur la Resolution des Equations Numeriques," published in the Memoires des Savans Etrangers for 1835."
"For his researches into the laws of electric currents contained in various memoirs published in Schweiggers Journal, Poggendorffs Annalen and in a separate work entitled Die galvanische Kette mathematisch bearbeitet"
"For his researches connected with the wave theory of light, contained in the Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy"
讓-巴蒂斯特·杜馬
"For his late valuable researches in organic chemistry, particularly those contained in a series of memoirs on chemical types and the doctrine of substitution, and also for his elaborate investigations of the atomic weights of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and other elements"
"For his various researches in animal electricity"
泰奧多爾·施旺
"For his physiological researches on the development of animal & vegetable textures, published in his work entitled Mikroskopische Untersuchungen uber die Uebereinstimmung in der Struktur u. dem Wachsthun der Thiese u. Bflanzen"
奧本·勒維耶
"For his investigations relative to the disturbances of Uranus by which he proved the existence and predicted the place of the new Planet; the Council considering such prediction confirmed as it was by the immediate discovery of the Planet to be one of the proudest triumphs of modern analysis applied to the Newtonian Theory of Gravitation"
"For his work entitled Results of Astronomical Observations made during the years 1834, 1835, 1836, 1837 and 1838, at the Cape of Good Hope; being a completion of a telescopic survey of the whole surface of the visible heavens, commenced in 1825"
"For his investigations relative to the disturbances of Uranus, and for his application of the inverse problem of perturbations thereto"
羅德里克·麥奇生
"For the eminent services he has rendered to geological science during many years of active observation in several parts of Europe; and especially for the establishment of that classification of the older Palaeozoic deposits designated the Silurian System, as set forth in the two works entitled The Silurian System founded on Geological Researches in England, and The Geology of Russia in Europe and the Ural Mountains"
"For his researches in physical astronomy"
"On account of his important discoveries in comparative anatomy & palaeontology, contained in the Philosophical Transactions and numerous other works"
"For his eminent services in terrestrial physics, during a series of years"
"For his work on the distribution of heat over the surface of the Earth"
"For his important contributions to different branches of physiology and comparative anatomy, and particularly for his researches on the embryology of the Echinodermata, contained in a series of memoirs published in the Transactions of the Royal Academy of Sciences of Berlin"
"For his various researches in experimental physics"
"For his researches in comparative anatomy and zoology"
米歇爾·歐仁·謝弗勒爾
"For his researches in organic chemistry, particularly on the composition of the fats, and for his researches on the contrast of coulours"
查爾斯·萊爾
"For his various researches and writings by which he has contributed to the advance of geology"
"For the investigations contained in his Maasbestimmungen and other researches in electricity, magnetism, acoustics"
"For his researches on cacodyls, gaseous analysis, the Voltaire phenomena of Iceland; and other researches"
路易斯·阿加西
"For his eminent researches in palaeontology and other branches of science, and particularly for his great works the Poissons Fossiles, and his Poissons du Vieux Gres Rouge dEcosse"
托馬斯·格雷姆
"For three memoirs of the diffusion of liquids, published in the Philosophical Transactions for 1850 and 1851; for a memoir on osmotic force in the Philosophical Transactions for 1854; and particularly for a paper on liquid diffusion applied to analysis, including a distinction of compounds into colloids & crystalloids published in the Philosophical Transactions for 1861"
亞當·塞奇威克
"For his original observations and discoveries in the geology of the Palaeozoic Series of rocks, and more especially for his determination of the characters of the Devonian System, by observations of the order of superposition of the Killas rocks & their fossils in Devonshire" 因其在古生代巖石系地質學方面的原始觀察和發現，尤其是通過觀察德文郡基拉斯巖石及其化石的疊加順序，確定了泥盆紀系統的特征
查爾斯·達爾文
"For his important researches in geology, zoology, and botanical physiology" 因其在地質學、動物學和植物生理學方面的重要研究
米歇爾·沙勒
"For his historical and original researches in pure geometry"
"For his researches in analytical geometry, magnetism, & spectral analysis"
"For his discoveries in embryology and comparative anatomy, and for his contributions to the philosophy of zoology"
查爾斯·惠斯通
"For his researches in acoustics, optics, electricity and magnetism"
亨利·維克托·勒尼奧
"For the second volume of his Relation des Experiences pour determiner les lois et les donnees physiques necessaries au calcul des machines a feu, including his elaborate investigations on the specific heat of gases and vapours, and various papers on the elastic force of vapours"
詹姆斯·焦耳
"For his experimental researches on the dynamical theory of heat"
尤利烏斯·羅伯特·馮·邁爾
"For his researches on the mechanics of heat; including essays on: – 1. The force of inorganic nature. 2. Organic motion in connection with nutrition. 3. Fever. 4. Celestial dynamics. 5. The mechanical equivalent of heat"
"For his numerous contributions to the science of chemistry, and more especially for his researches on the products of the decomposition of cyanogens by ammonia; on the derivatives of uric acid; on the benzoyl series; on boron, silicon, & their compounds; and on meteoric stones"
"For his researches in physics and physiology"
"For his researches on fermentation and on pelerine"
奧古斯特·威廉·馮·霍夫曼
"For his numerous contributions to the science of chemistry, and especially for his researches on the derivatives of ammonia"
"For his numerous contributions to the science of physiology"
詹姆斯·德懷特·丹納
"For his biological, geological, and mineralogical investigations, carried on through half a century, and for the valuable works in which his conclusions and discoveries have been published"
J·B·布森戈
"For his long-continued and important researches and discoveries in agricultural chemistry"
魯道夫·克勞修斯
"For his well-known researches upon heat"
"For his long continued investigations & discoveries in mathematics"
查爾斯-阿道夫·武爾茨
"For his discovery of the organic ammonias, the glycols, and other investigations which have exercised considerable influence on the progress of chemistry"
"For his numerous profound and comprehensive researches in pure mathematics"
"For (1) his discovery of the law of the universal dissipation of energy; (2) his researches and eminent services in physics, both experimental & mathematical, especially in the theory of electricity and thermodynamics"
"For his investigations in physiology, and the great services which he has rendered to physiological science"
弗里德里希·奧古斯特·凱庫勒
"For his researches in organic chemistry"
"For his researches in theoretical optics and electro-dynamics"
約瑟夫·道爾頓·胡克
"For his services to botanical science as an investigator, author, and traveller"
"For his investigations on the morphology and histology of vertebrate and invertebrate animals, and for his services to biological science in general during many past years"
"For his contributions to the progress of gravitational astronomy"
斯坦尼斯勞·坎尼扎羅
"For his contributions to chemical philosophy especially for his application of Avogadros theory"
魯道夫·菲爾紹
"For his investigations in pathology, pathological anatomy, and prehistoric archaeology"
"For his researches and discoveries in physical science"因他在物理科學方面的研究和發現
愛德華·弗蘭克蘭
"For his eminent services to theoretical & applied chemistry"因其對理論和應用化學的杰出貢獻
卡爾·魏爾斯特拉斯
"For his investigations in pure mathematics"因其在純數學方面的研究
卡爾·根格包爾
"For his life-long researches in comparative anatomy in all branches of the animal kingdom. etc., etc"因他畢生致力于動物界各個分支的比較解剖學研究等等
阿爾伯特·馮·科立克
"In recognition of his important work in embryology, comparative anatomy, and physiology, and especially for his eminence as a histologist"以表彰他在胚胎學、比較解剖學和生理學方面的重要工作，尤其是他作為組織學家的卓越貢獻
威廉·哈金斯
"For his researches in spectrum analysis applied to the heavenly bodies"因其對應用于天體的光譜分析研究
"In recognition of his contributions to physical science"因其對物理科學的貢獻
馬塞蘭·貝特洛
"For his brilliant services to chemical science"為他對化學科學做出的杰出貢獻
"For his contributions to mathematical physics"對數學物理做出的貢獻
"In recognition of the value of his physiological and pathological researches in regard to their influence on the modern practice of surgery"為他的生理學和病理學研究對現代手術實踐所造成的影響
愛德華·修斯
"For his eminent geological services, & especially for the original researches & conclusions published in his great work 'Das Antlitz der Erde'"  為他在地質學上的貢獻，特別是總結發表在《地球的面貌》中杰出的原創工作
威廉·克魯克斯
"For his long-continued researches in spectroscopic chemistry, on electrical & mechanical phenomena in highly-rarefied gases, on radio-active phenomena, and other subjects"為其長期從事光譜化學、稀有氣體的電學和力學現象、放射性現象和其他學科的研究
"For his contributions to chemical and physical science"為其在化學及物理學上的貢獻
伊利亞·梅契尼可夫
"On the ground of the importance of his work in zoology and in pathology"為其在動物學及病理學上的重要工作
阿爾伯特·邁克耳孫
"On the ground of his investigations in optics"為其在光學領域的研究貢獻
阿爾弗雷德·拉塞爾·華萊士
"On the ground of the great value of his numerous contributions to natural history, and of the part he took in working out the theory of the origin of species by natural selection"為其在自然史領域的許多有巨大價值的貢獻，及其在物種起源的自然選擇理論中的工作
"On the ground of his researches in mathematical astronomy"以其在數學天文學領域的研究貢獻
"On the ground of his researches in heredity"  以其在遺傳學上的研究
喬治·達爾文
"On the ground of his researches on tidal theory, the figures of the planets, and allied subjects" 為其在、行星演算及相關領域上的研究貢獻
菲利克斯·克萊因
"On the ground of his researches in mathematics" 以其在數學上的研究貢獻
雷·蘭克斯特
"On the ground of the high scientific value of the researches in zoology carried out by him"基于他開展的高科學價值的動物學研究
約瑟夫·湯姆森
"On the ground of his discoveries in physical science" 以其在物理科學上的發現
"On the ground of his investigations in the physiology of digestion and of the higher centres of the nervous system" 基于他對消化系統生理學和神經系統高級中樞的研究
詹姆斯·杜瓦
"For his important investigations in physical chemistry, more especially his researches on the liquefaction of gases" 因他在物理化學方面的重要研究，尤其是他對氣體液化的研究
"On the ground of his eminence as a bacteriologist, and as a pioneer in serum therapy"以其在細菌學領域的杰出貢獻，以及血清療法中的先鋒作用
亨德里克·洛倫茲
"On the ground of his distinguished researches in mathematical physics"基于他在數學物理方面的杰出研究
威廉·貝利斯
"On the ground of his researches in general physiology & biophysics"基于他在普通生理學和生物物理學方面的研究
"On the ground of his work on the chemistry of carbohydrates, &c"基于他在碳水化合物等化學領域上的研究工作
"For his researches in mathematical physics"以他在數學物理上的研究
"For his researches in radio activity & atomic structure"因他在放射性和原子結構上的研究
賀拉斯·蘭姆
"For the valuable work he has done in physiology and histology and the position he now occupies as a leader in these sciences"因他在生理學和組織學方面所做的寶貴工作，以及他在這些科學領域的領導地位
"For his theory of relativity and his contributions to the quantum theory"以其在相對論與量子論上的貢獻
弗雷德里克·霍普金斯
"For his distinguished and fruitful work in biochemistry"因其在生物化學中的杰出且豐碩的成果
"For his distinguished work on neurology"以其在神經病學上的卓越成果
查爾斯·阿爾杰農·帕森斯
"For his contributions to engineering science"  以其對工程科學的貢獻
"For his contributions to theoretical physics and especially as the originator of the quantum theory"  因他在理論物理學上的貢獻，特別是作為量子理論的鼻祖
威廉·亨利·布拉格
"For his distinguished contributions to crystallography and radioactivity"  對他在晶體學和放射現象上的卓越貢獻
"For his distinguished researches in optics and terrestrial magnetism"  以其在光學和地磁學上的卓越研究
"For his distinguished work on the solar magnetic phenomena and for his eminence as a scientific engineer, especially in connexion with Mount Wilson Observatory" 以其在太陽磁學現象方面上的杰出工作，以及作為一名科學工程師，在建立威爾遜山天文臺上的貢獻
西奧博爾德·史密斯
"For his original research and observation on diseases of animals and man" 因他對動物和人類疾病的觀察和原創研究
約翰·斯科特·霍爾丹
"In recognition of his discoveries in human physiology and of their application to medicine, mining, diving and engineering" 以表彰他在人體生理學方面的發現及其在醫學、采礦、潛水和工程上的應用
查爾斯·威耳遜
"For his work on the use of clouds in advancing our knowledge of atoms and their properties" 因他利用云室來提高我們對原子及其性質的認識
阿瑟·埃文斯
"In recognition of his pioneer work in Crete, particularly his contributions to the history and civilization of its Minoan age" 感謝他在克里特島的先驅工作，特別是他對米諾斯文明和歷史的貢獻
亨利·哈利特·戴爾
"In recognition of his important contributions to physiology and pharmacology, particularly in relation to the nervous and neuro-muscular systems" 以表彰他在生理學和藥理學方面的重要貢獻，特別是在神經和神經-肌肉系統方面
尼爾斯·波耳
"In recognition of his distinguished work in the development of the quantum theory of atomic structure" 以表彰他在發展原子結構的量子理論上的杰出工作
托馬斯·亨特·摩爾根
"For his establishment of the modern science of genetics which had revolutionized our understanding, not only of heredity, but of the mechanism and nature of evolution" 因其創立了現代的遺傳學，這不僅徹底改變了我們對遺傳的理解，而且也改變了我們對進化機制和本質的理解
保羅·朗之萬
"For his pioneer work on the electron theory of magnetism, his fundamental contributions to discharge of electricity in gases, and his important work in many branches of theoretical physics" 因為他在磁性電子理論方面的開創性工作，他對氣體放電的基本貢獻，以及他在理論物理學的許多分支中的重要工作
"For his clinical and experimental investigations upon the mammalian heart" 因其對哺乳動物心臟的臨床和實驗研究
羅伯特·魯賓遜
"For his research work of outstanding originality and brilliance which has influenced the whole field of organic chemistry" 因其研究工作具有突出的獨創性和才智，影響了整個有機化學領域
約瑟夫·巴克羅夫特
"For his distinguished work on respiration and the respiratory function of the blood" 因其在呼吸系統和血液呼吸功能方面的杰出工作
杰弗里·泰勒
"For his many contributions to aerodynamics, hydrodynamics, and the structure of metals, which have had a profound influence on the advance of physical science and its applications"
奧斯瓦爾德·埃弗里
"For his success in introducing chemical methods in the study of immunity against infective diseases"
埃德加·阿德里安
"For his distinguished researches on the fundamental nature of nervous activity, and recently on the localization of certain nervous functions"
戈弗雷·哈羅德·哈代
"For his distinguished part in the development of mathematical analysis in England during the last thirty years"
阿奇博爾德·希爾
"For his distinguished researches on myothermal problems and on biophysical phenomena in nerve and other tissues"
"For his distinguished work on the chemistry of radioactive elements and especially for his development of the radioactive tracer techniques in the investigation of biological processes"
"For his outstanding work in nuclear physics and in the development of atomic energy, especially for his discovery of the neutron"
"For his fundamental researches in the fields of protozoology, entomology and the biochemistry of enzymes"
"In recognition of his remarkable contributions to relativistic dynamics of a particle in quantum mechanics"
阿爾伯特·克呂沃爾
"For his distinguished contributions of a fundamental character to the science of microbiology"
"For his distinguished contributions to both pure and applied mathematics and to theoretical physics"
羅納德·費希爾|
"In recognition of his numerous and distinguished contributions to developing the theory and application of statistics for making quantitative a vast field of biology"
帕特里克·布萊克特
"In recognition of his outstanding studies of cosmic ray showers and heavy mesons and in the field of palaeomagnetism"
霍華德·弗洛里
"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to experimental pathology and medicine"
約翰·伊登斯爾·利特爾伍德
"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to many branches of analysis, including Tauberian theory, the Riemann zeta function, and non-linear differential equations"
弗蘭克·麥克法蘭·伯內特
"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to knowledge of viruses and of immunology"
哈羅德·杰弗里
"In recognition of his distinguished work in many branches of geophysics, and also in the theory of probability and astronomy"
漢斯·阿道夫·克雷布斯
"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to biochemistry, in particular his work on the ornithine, tricarboxylic acid and glyoxylate cycles"
西里爾·欣謝爾伍德
"In recognition of his distinguished researches in the field of chemical kinetics, including the study of biological reaction mechanisms, and of his outstanding contributions to natural philosophy"
"In recognition of his pioneering contributions to bacteriology."
悉尼·查普曼
"In recognition of his theoretical contributions to terrestrial and interplanetary magnetism, the ionosphere and the aurora borealis"
艾倫·勞埃德·霍奇金
"In recognition of his discovery of the mechanism of excitation and impulse conduction in nerve, and his outstanding leadership in the development of neurophysiology"
威廉·勞倫斯·布拉格
"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to the development of methods of structural determination by X-ray diffraction"
伯納德·卡茨
"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to knowledge of the fundamental processes involved in transmission across the neuromuscular junction"
"In recognition of his distinguished work on the chemistry of vitamin C and his authoritative studies of the cortico-steroids"
"In recognition of his distinguished studies of tissue transplantation and immunological tolerance"
"In recognition of his outstanding contributions to both the analytical and synthetic chemistry of natural products of diverse types"
諾曼·皮里埃
"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to biochemistry and especially for his elucidation of the nature of plant viruses"
內維爾·莫特
"In recognition of his original contributions over a long period to atomic and solid state physics"
安德魯·赫胥黎
"In recognition of his outstanding studies on the mechanisms of the nerve impulse and of activation of muscular contraction"
W. V. D. 霍奇
"In recognition of his pioneering work in algebraic geometry, notably in his theory of harmonic integrals" “以表彰他在代數幾何方面的開創性工作，尤其是在調和積分理論方面”
佛朗西斯·克里克
"In recognition of his elucidation of the structure of DNA and his continuing contribution to molecular biology"  “以表彰其對DNA分子結構的闡明以及對分子生物學的持續貢獻”
多蘿西·霍奇金
"In recognition of her outstanding work on the structures of complex molecules, particularly Penicillin, vitamin B12 and insulin"  “以表彰她在復雜分子結構上的出色工作，特別是青霉素、維生素B12與胰島素”
弗雷德里克·桑格
"In recognition of his distinguished work on the chemical structure of proteins and his studies on the sequences of nucleic acids"  “以表彰其在蛋白質化學結構以及核苷酸測序上的杰出工作”
羅伯特·伯恩斯·伍德沃德