ticoAg/ChineseCorpus-Kaggle-fanti huggingface dataset:
* 以''-oyer''和''-uyer''結尾的動詞，在啞音''e''開頭詞尾前的''y''須變成''i''（nous envoyons - j'envoie）；在''-ayer''結尾的動詞中，類似詞尾前的''y''可選擇變成''i''（je paye - je paie）。另外，未來時和條件式的''envoyer''以''enverr-''開頭，而不是''envoyer-''，類似于''renvoyer''。
* 以''-é.er''結尾的動詞，啞音結尾前的''é'變成''è''，未來時和條件式可變可不變。
* 其他大多數以''-eler''和''-eter''結尾的''-e.er''動詞，啞音''e''開頭詞尾前的''e''變成''è''（含未來時和條件式結尾）。例如：peler（剝皮）-> je pèle（現在時）/ je pèlerai（未來時）/ je pèlerais（條件式）。
* 大多數以''-eler''和''-eter''結尾的動詞，啞音''e''開頭詞尾前''e''變成''è''，或將''l''或''t''變成''ll''活''tt''。該形式的其他動詞僅允許存在一種或其他形式。例如：appeler（呼喚）-> j'appelle（現在時） / j'appellerai（未來時） / j'appellerais（條件式）。
* 下列動詞的形容詞形式的變化不規則：adhérer - adhérent(e)(s); co?ncider - co?ncident(e)(s); confluer - confluent(e)(s); affluer - affluent(e)(s); converger - convergent(e)(s); déterger - détergent(e)(s); différer - différent(e)(s); exceller - excellent(e)(s); diverger - divergent(e)(s); négliger, négligent(e)(s); précéder - précédent(e)(s); violer - violent(e)(s); influer - influent(e)(s); communiquer - communicant(e)(s); suffoquer - suffocant(e)(s); provoquer -  provocant(e)(s); naviguer - navigant(e)(s); déléguer - délégant(e)(s); fatiguer - fatigant(e)(s); intriguer - intrigant(e)(s)。
以''-ir''結尾動詞與''-er''結尾動詞有幾處不同：
* 元音均變為''-i''，例如過去時虛擬式為''-isse''，而非''-er''結尾動詞的''-asse''。
* 少數一般式動詞本身都會產生變化，盡管該詞完全是正字法，不會影響讀音：在一般現在時和過去時中，這些詞結尾變為''-s、-s、-t''，而非''-
* A few of the singular inflections themselves change, though this is purely orthographic and does not affect the pronunciation: in the simple present and past, these are ''-s, -s, -t'' rather than ''-?, -s, -?.'' (The change in pronunciation is due to the change of vowel from ''e, ai, a'' to ''-i-.'')
* In the simple present, imperfect, the present subjunctive, and the gerund, a suffix ''-iss-''  appears between the root and the inflectional endings. In the simple present singular, this suffix has disappeared and the endings are ''-is, -is, -it.''
+The verb ''choisir'' "to choose", in French orthography and IPA transcription
Indicative
Simple Past
Simple Future
chois-is
chois-issais
chois-irai
chois-isse
chois-irais
chois-iras
chois-isses
chois-it
chois-issait
chois-ira
chois-?t
chois-irait
chois-issons
chois-?mes
chois-issions
chois-irons
chois-irions
chois-issez
chois-?tes
chois-issiez
chois-irez
chois-iriez
chois-issent
chois-irent
chois-issaient
chois-iront
chois-iraient
Non-finite forms:
* Infinitive: chois-ir
* Present participle: chois-issant
* Gerundive: en chois-issant
* Verbal adjective: chois-issant(s) , chois-issante(s)
* Past participle: chois-i(e)(s)
Auxiliary verb: ''avoir'' (''partir'' uses ''être'')
;''ha?r''
The verb ''ha?r'' loses its diaeresis in the singular of the simple present tense (the ''i'' loses its trema, reflecting the pronunciation of the initial syllable as a single vowel  rather than the hiatus ): ''je hais, tu hais, il/elle hait'' but ''nous ha?ssons, vous ha?ssez, ils/elles ha?ssent'' . ''Hais'' is as usual used for the imperative. In all other forms, the root is  (imperfect and present & past subjunctive -, future and conditional -).
Another conjugation is used in Quebec French that keeps the two syllables stem with the hiatus , and therefore the diaeresis for all the paradigm: ''J'ha?s, tu ha?s, il/elle ha?t, nous ha?ssons, vous ha?ssez, ils/elles ha?ssent''. Note that the ''h'' of ''ha?r'' is mute in Quebec French, hence the elision for ''j'ha?s'' /?ai/ compared to European French ''je hais'' /??.?/.
Most irregular French verbs can be described with seven principal parts.  In reality, few if any verbs have separate stems for all seven parts; instead, they tend to "inherit" the same stem as another part.  Note that the endings for these verbs are basically the same as for regular ''-ir'' verbs; in fact, regular ''-ir'' verbs can be fit into this scheme by treating the ''-iss-'' variants as different principal parts.
Principal part
How to get the stem
"Inherited" (regular) value of stem
Remove ending ''-er, -ir, -oir, -re''
First singular present indicative
Remove ending ''-s, -e''
Infinitive stem
First plural present indicative
Remove ending ''-ons''
Third plural present indicative
Remove ending ''-ent''
First plural present stem
(First singular) future
Remove ending ''-ai''
Full infinitive stem (minus any ''-e'')
(Masculine singular) past participle
Full word
Infinitive stem, plus ''-i'' (plus ''-u'' if ends ''-re'')
(First singular) simple past
Remove ending ''-s, -ai''
Past participle (minus any ''-s'' or ''-t'')
The following table shows how the paradigm of an irregular verb is constructed from its principal parts.  Note that a few verbs construct the present indicative (especially the singular) differently.
+Paradigm for most irregular verbs (7 principal parts)
PAST+s
1P+ais
FUT+ai
PAST+sse
FUT+ais
FUT+as
PAST+sses
(same as pres. indic. 3rd. sg. if ends with vowel, else 2nd. sg.)
PAST+t
1P+ait
PAST+?t
FUT+ait
1P+ons
PAST+?mes
1P+ions
FUT+ons
PAST+ssions
FUT+ions
(same as pres. indic. 1st pl.)
PAST+?tes
1P+iez
FUT+ez
PAST+ssiez
FUT+iez
(same as pres. indic. 2nd pl.)
3P+ent
PAST+rent
1P+aient
FUT+ont
PAST+ssent
FUT+aient
1 The ''-t'' is regularly dropped when directly following a ''d'' or ''t'' (e.g. ''il vend'' "he sells", not ''*il vendt'').
* Infinitive: (full infinitive, with suffix)
* Present participle: 1P-ant
* Gerundive: en 1P-ant
* Verbal adjective: 1P-ant(e)(s)
* Past participle: PP(e)(s)
The following table gives principal parts for a number of irregular verbs.  There are a number of fair-sized groups of verbs that are conjugated alike; these are listed first.  There are some additional irregularities in the present indicative, which are listed below.  Nearly all irregularities affect the singular, and are purely issues of spelling. (Stems that are irregular in the sense of being unpredictable by the above rules are given in boldface.)
+Table of principal parts of irregular (and -ir) French verbs (7 principal parts)
INF: Infinitive
FUT: Future
PP: Past Participle
PAST: Simple Past
Similar verbs
1S: 1st Sing (2nd Sing, 3rd Sing)
1P: 1st Plur (2nd Plur)
3P: 3rd Plur
''chois-ir''
"to choose"
''choisir-ai''
''choisi-s''
''choisiss-ons''
''choisiss-ent''
''choisi''
How a regular ''-ir'' verb would be represented by its principal parts
About 300 verbs in ''-ir''
"ha?r"
"to hate"
''ha?r-ai''
''hai-s'' / ''ha?-s''1
''ha?ss-ons''
''ha?ss-ent''
''ha?''
''ha?-s''
The same as a regular ''-ir'' verb but in Sing. pres. indic. the diaeresis drops out
''vend-re''
"to sell"
''vendr-ai''
''vend-s, vend-s, vend''2
''vend-ons''
''vend-ent''
''vendu''
''vendi-s''
So-called "regular ''-re''" verbs; all end in ''-dre'', but not ''-indre''
''attendre'' "wait", ''défendre'' "defend", ''descendre'' "go down", ''entendre'' "hear", ''étendre'' "extend", ''fondre'' "melt", ''pendre'' "hang", ''perdre'' "lose", ''prétendre'' "pretend", ''rendre'' "return, give back", ''répandre'' "spill", ''répondre'' "respond", etc.
''craind-re''
"to fear"
''craindr-ai''
''crain-s''
''craign-ons''
''craign-ent''
''craint''
''craign-is''
All verbs in ''-aindre'', ''-eindre'', ''-oindre'', e.g. ''contraindre'' "compel", ''plaindre'' "complain"; ''atteindre'' "reach", ''ceindre'' "gird", ''empreindre'' "stamp", ''éteindre'' "turn off", ''étreindre'' "hug", ''feindre'' "pretend", ''geindre'' "whine", ''peindre'' "paint", ''restreindre'' "restrict", ''teindre'' "dye"; ''joindre'' "join", ''oindre'' "anoint", ''poindre'' "dawn", ''rejoindre'' "rejoin"
''part-ir''
"to leave"
''partir-ai''
''par-s''
''part-ons''
''part-ent''
''parti''
''parti-s''
Sing. pres. indic. stem drops last consonant of basic stem: ''je pars, dors, mens, sens, sers, sors''
''se départir'' "divest", ''repartir" "leave again", ''dormir'' "sleep", ''s'endormir'' "fall asleep", ''se rendormir'' "fall back asleep", ''mentir'' "lie (tell lies)", ''démentir'' "contradict", ''sentir'' "feel", ''consentir'' "agree", ''pressentir'' "foresee", ''ressentir'' "feel", ''servir'' "serve", ''desservir'' "clear away", ''resservir'' "serve again", ''sortir'' "go out", ''ressortir'' "come back"
vêt-ir
"to dress"
vêtir-ai
vêt-ons
vêt-ent
vêti-s
The same as ''partir'', except for the past participle
''dévêtir "undress", revêtir "cover"''
requér-ir
"to require, demand"
requerr-ai
requier-s
requér-ons
requièr-ent
requis
requi-s
''ouvr-ir''
"to open"
''ouvrir-ai''
''ouvr-e, ouvr-es, ouvr-e''
''ouvr-ons''
''ouvr-ent''
''ouvert''
''ouvri-s''
Sing. pres. indic. uses endings ''-e -es -e'', as with ''-er'' verbs
''couvrir'' "cover", "découvrir" "discover", ''offrir'' "offer", ''souffrir'' "suffer"
''condui-re''
"to lead"
''conduir-ai''
''condui-s''
''conduis-ons''
''conduis-ent''
''conduit''
''conduisi-s''
All verbs in ''-uire'' e.g. ''construire'' "build",  ''cuire'' "cook", ''détruire'' "destroy", ''instruire'' "instruct", ''réduire'' "reduce", ''produire'' "produce", ''traduire'' "translate", etc.
''recev-oir''
"to receive"
''recevr-ai''
''re?oi-s''
''recev-ons''
''re?oiv-ent''
''re?u''
''re?u-s''
Other verbs in ''-cevoir'', e.g. ''apercevoir'' "perceive", ''concevoir'' "conceive", ''décevoir'' "disappoint"
''envoy-er''
"to send"
''enverr-ai''
''envoi-e''3
''envoy-ons''3
''envoi-ent''3
''envoyé''
''envoy-ai''
''voir''
"to see"
''verr-ai''
''voi-s''
''voy-ons''
''voi-ent''3
''vu''
''vi-s''
''revoir'' "see again"
''choir''
"to fall"
''choir-ai''
''choi-s''
''choy-ons''
''choi-ent''3
''chu''
''chu-s''
''échoir'' "befall"
''dev-oir''
"to owe, must"
''devr-ai''
''doi-s''
''dev-ons''
''doiv-ent''
''d?''
''du-s''
Very similar to ''recevoir,'' but adds a circumflex to ''du'' to distinguish it from the partitive article ''du'' - ''due'', ''dus'' and ''dues'' remain unchanged
''mouv-oir''
"to move"
''mouvr-ai''
''meu-s''
''mouv-ons''
''meuv-ent''
''m?''
''mu-s''
Adds a circumflex to ''mu'' to distinguish it from the Greek letter ''mu (μ)'' - ''mue'', ''mus'' and ''mues'' remain unchanged
''émouv-oir''
"to move, affect"
''émouvr-ai''
''émeu-s''
''émouv-ons''
''émeuv-ent''
''ému''
''ému-s''
promouvoir "promote"
''pleuv-oir''
"to rain"
''pleuvr-a''
''pleu-t''
(stem ''pleuv-'')
''plu''
''plu-t''
Impersonal (3rd-singular only)
''asseoir''
"to sit"
''assiér-ai; assoir-ai''
''assied-s, assied-s, assied;2 assoi-s''
''assey-ons; assoy-ons''
''assey-ent''; ''assoi-ent''
''assis''
''assi-s''
Notice that there are two sets of conjugations.
''cueill-ir''
"to gather"
''cueiller-ai''
''cueill-e, cueill-es, cueill-e''
''cueill-ons''
''cueill-ent''
''cueilli''
''cueilli-s''
Like ''ouvrir'' except the future; sing. pres. indic. uses endings ''-e -es -e'', as with ''-er'' verbs
''ven-ir''
"to come"
''viendr-ai''
''vien-s''
''ven-ons''
''vienn-ent''
''venu''
''vin-s''
Note simple past plural ''v?nmes, v?ntes, vinrent''
''revenir'' "return", ''devenir'' "become", ''se souvenir'' "remember", ''parvenir'' "reach", ''prévenir'' "tell beforehand"; ''tenir'' "hold", ''retenir'' "memorize", ''contretenir'' "talk", ''soutenir'' "sustain", ''maintenir'' "maintain", ''appartenir'' "belong", etc.
''mour-ir''
"to die"
''mourr-ai''
''meur-s''
''mour-ons''
''meur-ent''
''mort''
''mouru-s''
''cour-ir''
"to run"
''courr-ai''
''cour-s''
''cour-ons''
''cour-ent''
''couru''
''couru-s''
''di-re''
"to say, tell"
''dir-ai''
''di-s''
''dis-ons, dites''
''dis-ent''
''dit''
Note the 2nd pl. ''dites''
''contredire'' "contradict", ''interdire'' "forbid"
''li-re''
"to read"
''lir-ai''
''li-s''
''lis-ons''
''lis-ent''
''lu''
''lu-s''
''écri-re''
"to write"
''écrir-ai''
''écri-s''
''écriv-ons''
''écriv-ent''
''écrit''
''écrivi-s''
''décrire'' "describe", ''inscrire'' "inscribe"
''ri-re''
"to laugh"
''rir-ai''
''ri-s''
''ri-ons''
''ri-ent''
''ri''
''sourire'' "smile"
''suffi-re''
"to suffice"
''suffir-ai''
''suffi-s''
''suffis-ons''
''suffis-ent''
''suffi''
''confire'' "pickle", ''circoncire'' "circumcise", ''frire'' "fry"
''boi-re''
''boir-ai''
''boi-s''
''buv-ons''
''boiv-ent''
''bu''
''bu-s''
''croi-re''
"to believe"
''croir-ai''
''croi-s''
''croy-ons''3
''croi-ent''3
''cru''
''cru-s''
''conclu-re''
"to conclude"
''conclur-ai''
''conclu-s''
''conclu-ons''
''conclu-ent''
''conclu''
Other verbs in ''-clure''
''plai-re''
"to please"
''plair-ai''
''plai-s, plai-s, pla?t''
''plais-ons''
''plais-ent''
''plu-s''
Note the 3rd sg. ''pla?t''
''clo-re''
"to close"
''clor-ai''
''clo-s, clo-s, cl?t''
''clos-ons''
''clos-ent''
''clos''
(missing)
Also missing the imperfect; note the 3rd sg. ''cl?t''
''prend-re''
"to take"
''prendr-ai''
''prend-s, prend-s, prend''2
''pren-ons''
''prenn-ent''
''pris''
''pri-s''
''comprendre'' "understand", ''apprendre'' "study", ''reprendre'' "take again", etc.
''viv-re''
"to live"
''vivr-ai''
''viv-ons''
''viv-ent''
''vécu''
''vécu-s''
''revivre'' "come alive again", ''survivre'' "survive"
''suiv-re''
"to follow"
''suivr-ai''
''sui-s''
''suiv-ons''
''suiv-ent''
''suivi''
''suivi-s''
''poursuivre'' "pursue"
''na?t-re''
"to be born"
''na?tr-ai''
''nai-s, nai-s, na?t''
''naiss-ons''
''naiss-ent''
''né''
''naqui-s''
Note the 3rd sg. ''na?t''
''conna?t-re''
''conna?tr-ai''
''connai-s, connai-s, conna?t''
''connaiss-ons''
''connaiss-ent''
''connu''
''connu-s''
Note the 3rd sg. ''conna?t''
''reconna?tre'' "recognize", ''para?tre'' "seem", ''appara?tre'' "appear", ''repara?tre'' "reappear", ''dispara?tre'' "disappear"
''mett-re''
"to put"
''mettr-ai''
''met-s, met-s, met''2
''mett-ons''
''mett-ent''
''mis''
''mi-s''
''promettre'' "promise", ''permettre'' "permit", ''compromettre'' "compromise, damage", ''soumettre'' "submit, subdue", ''transmettre'' "transmit"
''batt-re''
"to beat"
''battr-ai''
''bat-s, bat-s, bat''2
''batt-ons''
''batt-ent''
''battu''
''batti-s''
Close to ''vendre''
''romp-re''
"to break"
''rompr-ai''
''romp-s''
''romp-ons''
''romp-ent''
''rompu''
''rompi-s''
Very close to ''vendre''
''vainc-re''
"to conquer"
''vaincr-ai''
''vainc-s, vainc-s, vainc''
''vainqu-ons''
''vainqu-ent''
''vaincu''
''vainqui-s''
Essentially same as ''vendre'', except for ''c/qu'' variation
''convaincre'' "convince"
''trai-re''
"to milk"
''trair-ai''
''trai-s
''tray-ons''3
''trai-ent''3
''trai-t ''
''contraire'' "contract", ''extraire'' "extract", ''soustraire'' "subtract", ''retraire'' "withdraw"
''coud-re''
"to sew"
''coudr-ai''
''coud-s, coud-s, coud''2
''cous-ons''
''cous-ent''
''cousu''
''cousi-s''
''moud-re''
"to grind, mill"
''moudr-ai''
''moud-s, moud-s, moud''2
''moul-ons''
''moul-ent''
''moulu''
''moulu-s''
''résoud-re''
"to solve, resolve"
''résoudr-ai''
''résou-s
''résolv-ons''
''résolv-ent''
''résolu''
''résolu-s''
''absoud-re''
"to solve, absolve"
''absoudr-ai''
''absou-s
''absolv-ons''
''absolv-ent''
''absous''
''absolu-s ''
The same as ''résoudre'', except for the past participle
1 Only in Quebec French
2 The ending ''-t'' is regularly dropped when directly following a ''d'' or ''t'' (e.g. ''il vend'' "he sells", not ''*il vendt'').
3 Alternation of "-ai-" and  ''-oi-'' before consonant or unstressed ''e'', "-ay-" and ''-oy-'' before other vowels is automatic in all verbs.
The following table shows an example paradigm of one of these verbs, ''recevoir'' "to receive".
+''Recevoir'' "to receive"
re?oi-s
re?u-s
recev-ais
recevr-ai
re?oiv-e
re?u-sse
recevr-ais
recevr-as
re?oiv-es
re?u-sses
re?oi-t
re?u-t
recev-ait
recevr-a
re??-t
recevr-ait
recev-ons
re??-mes
recev-ions
recevr-ons
re?u-ssions
recevr-ions
recev-ez
re??-tes
recev-iez
recevr-ez
re?u-ssiez
recevr-iez
re?oiv-ent
re?u-rent
recev-aient
recevr-ont
re?u-ssent
recevr-aient
* Infinitive: recevoir
* Present participle: recevant
* Gerundive: en recevant
* Verbal adjective: recevant(e)(s)
* Past participle: re?u(e)(s)
Nine verbs also have an irregular subjunctive stem, used at least for the singular and third plural of the present subjunctive.  These verbs can be said to have 11 principal parts, because the subjunctive stem may or may not be used for the first and second plural present subjunctive, the imperative and/or the present participle, in ways that vary from verb to verb.
The following table shows how the paradigm of an 11-principal-part irregular verb is constructed from its principal parts.  Note that these verbs are generally the most irregular verbs in French, and many of them construct the present indicative (especially the singular) in an idiosyncratic fashion.  The verb ''aller'' also constructs its past participle and simple past differently, according to the endings for ''-er'' verbs.
+Paradigm for the highly irregular verbs (11 principal parts)
SUBJ+e
SUBJ+es
(same as pres. indic. 2nd. sg.; but use 3rd. sg. if ends with vowel) ''or'' SUBJ+e
SUBJ+ions ''or'' 1P+ions
(same as pres. indic. 1st pl.) ''or'' SUBJ+ons
SUBJ+iez ''or'' 1P+iez
(same as pres. indic. 2nd pl.) ''or'' SUBJ+ez
SUBJ+ent
* Present participle: 1P-ant ''or'' SUBJ-ant
* Gerundive: en 1P-ant ''or'' en SUBJ-ant
* Verbal adjective: 1P-ant(e)(s) ''or'' SUBJ-ant(e)(s)
The following table gives the principal parts for the 11-principal-part verbs. (Stems that are irregular in the sense of being unpredictable by the above rules are given in boldface.)
+Table of principal parts of the highly irregular French verbs (11 principal parts)
Present Subjunctive
Present Participle
SUBJ:1st Sing
1st Plur
''pouv-oir''
"to be able"
''pourr-ai''
''peux/puis, peux, peut (puis是pouvoir舊的第一人稱直陳式現在時，現一般僅用于正式的倒裝疑問句)''
''pouv-ons''
''peuv-ent''
''puiss-e''
follows subj.
follows indic.
follows 1P
''pu''
''pu-s'' (reg.)
alternate 1st sing. ''puis'' required in questions, use elsewhere is mannered; note that old pres. part. ''puiss-ant'' is attested as an adjective "powerful"
''sav-oir''
''saur-ai''
''sai-s''
''sav-ons''
''sav-ent''
''sach-e''
''su''
''su-s''
''voul-oir''
"to want"
''voudr-ai''
''veux, veux, veut''
''voul-ons''
''veul-ent''
''veuill-e''
''voulu''
''voulu-s''
''val-oir''
"to be worth"
''vaudr-ai''
''vaux, vaux, vaut''
''val-ons''
''val-ent''
''vaill-e''
''valu''
''valu-s''
''fall-oir''
"to be necessary"
''faudr-a''
''fau-t''
(stem ''fall-'')
''faill-e''
''fall-u''
''fallu-t''
''fai-re''
"to do"
''fer-ai''
''fai-s''
''fais-ons, faites''
''font''
''fass-e''
''fait''
''fi-s''
2nd pl. pres. indic. ''faites'' (also in imperative)
''défaire, refaire, satisfaire''
''av-oir''
"to have"
''aur-ai''
''ai, as, a''
''av-ons''
''ont''
''ai-e, ai-es, ai-t; ai-ent''
''ay-ons, ay-ez''
''eu''
''eu-s''
''êt-re''
''ser-ai''
''suis, es, est''
''sommes, êtes''; stem ''ét-''
''sont''
''soi-s, soi-s, soi-t; soi-ent''
''soy-ons, soy-ez''
''été''
''fu-s''
''all-er''
"to go"
''ir-ai''
''vais/''vas''1, vas, va''
''all-ons''
''vont''
aill-e
''allé''
''all-ai''
2nd. sg. imperat. ''va'', but ''vas-y'' "go there"
''s'en aller'' "leave"
The verb ''aller'' means "to go" and is sufficiently irregular that it merits listing its conjugation in full.  It is the only verb with the first group ending "er" to have an irregular conjugation. It belongs to none of the three sections of the third group, and is often categorized on its own.
The verb has different stems for different tenses. These are all pronounced differently: past ''all-''  (simple past, imperfect, past subjunctive);  present subjunctive ''aill-'' ; conditional and future ''ir-'' . The inflections of these tenses are completely regular, and pronounced as in any other ''-er'' verb. However, in the simple present, not only are there stem changes, but the inflections are irregular as well:
+ ''Aller'' "to go"
vais, vas1 ,
allais
allasse
ailles
allasses
allait
allons
allames
allions
allassions
irions
allates
alliez
allassiez
allèrent
allaient
aillent
allassent
iraient
The non-finite forms are all based on ''all-'' :
* Infinitive: aller
* Present participle: allant
* Gerundive: en allant
* Verbal adjective: allant(e)(s)
* Past participle: allé(e)(s)
Auxiliary verb: ''être''
1 In Classical French and even in certain dialects (like in Cajun and some Quebec dialects) ''je vas'' is used.
Indicatif ''(Présent)''
Subjonctif ''(Présent)''
s (x3)
t (d,c4)
issons
ons2.1
issions
ez (es2.2)
issiez
issent
ent (nt2)
Indicatif ''(Imparfait)''
Subjonctif ''(Imparfait)''
issais
isses6
issait
assions
issions6
ussions
assiez
issiez6
ussiez
issaient
assent
issent6
ussent
Indicatif ''(Passé simple)''
Impératif ''(Présent)''
irent6
Indicatif ''(Futur simple)''
Conditionnel ''(Présent)''
erions
eraient
raient
1. 在疑問句中，這個 ''e'' 會被寫成 ''é'' (傳統拼法) 或 ''è'' (修正拼法)，並且發做半開母音 ''è'' 。另外，''je'' 的 ''e'' 會變成無聲。例如 ''je marche''  （我走）； ''marchè-je?''  （我走嗎？）
2. 這些動詞的結尾是 ''-ont''： ''ils sont ''（他們是）、 ''ils ont ''（他們有）、 ''ils font ''（他們做）、 '' ils vont ''（他們去）。
2.1. 只有動詞 ''être'' 在這些地方會有例外： ''nous sommes ''（我們是）、 ''que je soi-s ''（～我是）, ''que tu soi-s ''（～你是）。
2.2. 這些動詞與它們的派生詞的結尾是 ''-es''： ''vous êtes'' （你們/您是）、 ''vous faites'' （你們/您做）, ''vous dites'' （你們/您說）。
2.3. 只有動詞 ''être'' 和 ''avoir'' 的結尾有 ''t''： ''qu'il/elle/on soi-t ''（～他/她/我們是）、 ''qu'il/elle/on ai-t ''（～他/她/我們有）。
3. 只有 ''je/tu peux'' （我/你能夠）、 ''je/tu veux'' （我/你想要） 和 ''je/tu vaux'' （我/你值得）。
4. 以 ''-dre'' 結尾的動詞在第三人稱單數時結尾為 ''d'' ，除了以 ''-indre'' 和 ''-soudre'' 結尾的動詞是以 ''t'' 結尾。動詞 ''vaincre'' （打敗）和 ''convaincre'' （說服） 第三人稱單數的結尾分別為 ''vainc'' 和 ''convainc''。
5. 只有這些動詞是這樣變化的： ''assaillir'' （攻擊）、 ''couvrir'' （覆蓋）、 ''cueillir'' （採集）、 ''défaillir'' （昏厥）、 ''offrir'' （提供）、 ''ouvrir'' （開啟）、 ''souffrir'' （承受）、 ''tressaillir'' （顫抖），以及命令式的 ''avoir'' （有）、 ''savoir'' （知道）、 ''vouloir'' （想要）。
6. 例外有 ''je vins'' （我來到了）、 ''je tins'' （我拿了）等等，以及 ''que je vinsse'' （～我來）、 ''que je tinsse'' （～我拿）等等。
第一人稱複數結尾 ''-ons'' 以及相應的主格代詞 ''nous'' （我們）在現代法語口語中十分少見。但受格的代詞 ''nous'' 仍然很常用。 代詞 ''on'' 除了做為無人稱代詞之外，也普遍用以取代主格的 ''nous''。例如， ''nous chantons'' （我們唱歌）在幾乎所有的口語中都可以被 ''on chante'' 取代，除非是特別謹慎的場合。這導致了法語一些動詞形式的消失。然而，動詞詞尾 ''-ons'' 仍然可以在命令式中見到： ''Chantons&nbsp;!'' （我們唱歌吧！），而此句在某些情況下也可被 ''On chante&nbsp;!'' 取代。
*''Larousse de la conjugaison'', 1980.
* Verb2Verbe - French/English verb conjugation with translations
* A two-page PDF reference guide of the 681 most common French/English verbs
* Le Conjugueur - online conjugation for all French verbs
* Bescherelle - conjugation & conjugation books.
* WordReference - French conjugation (Beta)
* Conjugation-FR - French conjugation
* Open source XML database of French verb conjugation rules. RegEx based.
* French verb practice at UT Austin
* schoLINGUA - Conjugation trainer - over 12,000 French verbs
* Comment-conjuguer.fr - online conjugation for all French verbs and conjugation rules
楊信可以指：
* 楊信 (後漢)，后漢隱帝時任壽州節度使，楊光遠之子
* 楊信 (楊家將)，北宋名將楊業之父
* 楊信 (北宋)，瀛州人，后周顯德年間，作過宋太祖趙匡胤麾下為裨校
* 楊信 (明朝)，明朝軍事將領，楊洪之侄
* 楊信 (1950年)，中華人民共和國政治人物，原中共齊齊哈爾市委書記、市人大常委會原主任
《香港攻略戰》是日本在香港日佔時期期間唯一拍攝完成的香港電影，主要敘述在1941年香港保衛戰中，日軍如何進攻香港。電影由田中重雄導演，（大映）生產。影片由多位日本演員及中國演員紫羅蓮演出，加入了一些香港電影特色。這部電影在1942年11月19日，接近日軍佔領香港一週年期間上映，然而該電影的底片已經亡佚。
*製作：大映（東京第一撮影所）
*演員：宇佐美淳、黑田記代、若原雅夫、伊澤一郎、永田靖、紫羅蓮
* 香港攻略 JMDB日本電影資料庫
* Hong Kong k?ryaku: Eikoku kuzururu no hi (1942) IMDB電影資料庫
分類:佚失影片
分類:香港背景電影
分類:第二次世界大戰電影
分類:日本戰爭片
分類:1941年背景電影橄欖或橄欖樹可能是指：
* 油橄欖，唇形目木樨科木樨欖屬植物，原產于地中海地區，果實主要用于生產橄欖油或醃漬食用。
* 青橄欖，無患子目橄欖科橄欖屬植物，果實主要用作水果，微苦帶甜。
* 余甘子，中國云南稱之為橄欖，葉下珠科葉下珠屬植物，原產于中國南方，果實可食，先苦后甘。
*橄欖樹 (專輯)及其收錄的同名歌由，華語流行音樂，1979年齊豫原唱，李泰祥作曲。
*橄欖樹 (電視劇)，2010年電視劇，劉濤、陳思成主演。
網走市位於日本北海道東部（道東），為鄂霍次克綜合振興局轄下城市，也是鄂霍次克綜合振興局辦公室所在地，在北見市以東約50公里。北邊面向鄂霍次克海，境內多丘陵，市中心位於網走川出海口附近，並延伸到周邊海岸附近的平地。轄區內西北部有能取湖，中部有網走湖、東部有濤沸湖，皆屬於網走國定公園。若按照字母排序的話，網走(Abashiri)是日本排序最前的市町村。
城市名稱來自阿伊努語的發音，但目前對原始意義有不同的見解，包括：
# 「ci-pa-sir」：意思為我們發現的土地。
# 「apa-sir」：意思為入口的土地或者漏水的土地。
# 「cipa-sir」：意思為祭壇的島。
* 1872年3月：成立北見國網走郡，並設置網走村（原名：）。
* 1875年：改使用漢字名稱。
* 1890年：設置釧路集治監獄網走分監和網走外役所（現在的網走監獄的前身）。
* 1891年：由於集治監收容者的強制勞動，完成往北見方面的道路。
* 1897年11月：北海道實施支廳制，現在的轄區在當時分屬：網走郡網走村、北見町、勇仁村、新栗履村、能取村、最寄村、娜寄村、濤沸村、藻琴村。
** 網走村、北見町、勇仁村、新栗履村合併為網走町，並成為北海道二級町。
** 能取村、最寄村合併為能取村，同時成為北海道二級村。
** 娜寄村、濤沸村、藻琴村合併為藻琴村，同時成為北海道二級村。
* 1915年4月1日：能取村和藻琴村併入網走町，網走町並成為北海道一級町。
* 1921年4月1日：網走町的舊網走村區域分村設置女滿別村（現在已併入大空町）。
* 1931年：與女滿別町之間的邊界重新劃分。
* 1947年2月11日：網走町的舊藻琴村部份區域分村為東藻琴村（現在已併入大空町）。同時網走町改制為網走市，脫離網走郡之管轄。
** 石北本線：呼人車站 - 網走車站
** 釧網本線：網走車站 - 桂臺車站 - 鱒浦車站 - 藻琴車站 - 北濱車站
* 北海道道23號網走停車場線
* 北海道道102號網走川湯線
* 北海道道104號網走端野線
* 北海道道246號小清水女滿別線
* 北海道道248號嘉多山美幌線
* 北海道道467號榮濱小清水線
* 北海道道490號中園網走停車場線
* 北海道道591號嘉多山卯原內停車場線
* 北海道道683號大觀山公園線
* 北海道道767號明生北濱線
* 北海道道1010號能取三眺線
* 北海道道1083號網走港線
* 北海道道1087號網走常呂自行車道線
呼人地區的網走湖
網走流冰觀光破冰船
博物館網走監獄
* 流冰：每年視狀況在1月下旬至3月上旬間會抵達岸邊。
* 珊瑚草群落：9月份時可見到
* 網走感動朝市：每年夏季舉行的觀光朝市
* 永專寺山門：市指定有形文化財
* 鱒浦稻荷神社匾額：市指定有形文化財
* 網走神社匾額：市指定有形文化財
* 柱狀節理巖石：市指定天然記念物
** 生命奇蹟小狐貍（香港：子狐物語、原名：）
** 烏龍派出所特別篇13集-網走到東京的列車大暴走！兩津vs功夫老奶奶
* 道立北海道網走向陽高等學校
* 道立北海道網走南丘高等學校
* 糸滿市（沖繩縣）：締結友好都市於2001年12月1日。
* 厚木市（神奈川縣）：締結友好都市於2005年2月5日。
* 天童市（山形縣）：締結相互交流協定於2004年4月24日。
* Port Alberni（加拿大 不列顛哥倫比亞）：締結於1986年2月9日。
* 緒方昇：前相撲力士、關脇北之洋。
* 木村莊之助 (32代)：前相撲裁判，本名澤田郁也。
* 櫻田一男：職業摔角選手，出賽名為。
* 夏見円：冬季奧運日本滑雪代表。
* 阿伊努族：為北海道原住民。
* 鄂羅克族：樺太原住民，在二次大戰後，日本撤出樺太時來到網走。