Spreadsheet: 271e8ea3-b7cb-4c8d-9bad-d84f604c873f
Sheet: Share of GDP

Military expenditure by country as percentage of gross domestic product, 1988-2012
Countries are grouped by region and subregion
Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in question.
Country | Notes | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012
Africa
North Africa
Algeria | 1 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 4 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 4.5
Libya | ‡ ¶ 2 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 4.1 | 5.3 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1 | 0.9 | 1.2 | . . | . . | . . | 3.2
Morocco | 3 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 3 | 2.3 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.5
Tunisia |  | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6
Sub-Saharan
Angola | ‖ 4 | . . | . . | . . | 3.8 | 5.7 | 17.5 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 2.4 | 6 | 2.6 | 17.3 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 3.5
[NAME] |  | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.7 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . . | 1 | . . | . . | . . | 1.1
[NAME] |  | 4.9 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.9
[NAME] | † | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5
Burundi |  | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6 | 8 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 2.7 | . . | . . | . . | 2.4
Cameroon | § | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3
Cape Verde |  | 1.9 | . . | . . | . . | 1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | . .
Central African Rep. | ‡ 5 | . . | . . | . . | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | . . | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.5 | . . | . .
[NAME] | 6 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 3.3 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.9 | . . | 5.5 | 7.1 | 6.2 | 2.7 | 2.6 | . .
Congo | § | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | . . | 1.2 | . . | . .
Congo, Dem. Rep. | 7 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 1 | . . | . . | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.7
Côte d’Ivoire | 8 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.1 | . . | 0.9 | 0.8 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8
Djibouti |  | 7 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 6 | 7.2 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 4.1 | 3.7 | . . | . . | . . | . .
Equatorial Guinea |  | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 1.9 | 2.1 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 1.8 | 1.9 | 3.7 | . . | . . | . .
Eritrea | ‖ 9 | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | 21.3 | 12.7 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 11.9 | 32.5 | 34.4 | 32.7 | 22.1 | 20.7 | 20.9 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . .
Ethiopia | 10 | 8.1 | 9.6 | 8.5 | 5.3 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 6.7 | 8.4 | 7.5 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8
[NAME] | 11 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | . . | . . | 0.9 | . . | 1.4
[NAME] | ‡ 12 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 1 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . .
[NAME] | ‖ 13 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3
[NAME] | 14 | . . | . . | . . | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.4 | . . | . . | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.2 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . .
Guinea-Bissau | ‖ 15 | . . | 0.2 | . . | . . | . . | . . | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.4 | . . | 4.4 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 1.6 | . . | 2.1 | . . | . . | . . | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2
Kenya |  | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9
[NAME] |  | 3.8 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 4 | 3.3 | 3 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 1.9
Liberia |  | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 0.1 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8
Madagascar | ‖ 16 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7
[NAME] |  | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.2 | . . | 0.8 | 0.9
[NAME] | ¶ | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2 | . . | . . | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6
[NAME] | ‡ | 4.5 | 4 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 3 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 3.2 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 3.7 | 3 | . . | 3.4 | 3.8 | . . | . . | . .
Mauritius | 17 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2
Mozambique | ‖ 18 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 2.6 | 3 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | . . | . .
Namibia | 19 | xxx | xxx | 8.1 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4 | 3.9
Niger |  | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 1.2 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1 | . . | . . | 1 | . . | 0.8 | . . | 1
Nigeria | 20 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.1 | 1
Rwanda | 21 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 3.7 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3 | 2.4 | 2 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1
Senegal | § ¶ 22 | 2 | 1.9 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | . . | . .
Seychelles |  | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1
Sierra Leone | 23 | 0.7 | 1 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 3 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2 | 1.1 | . . | . . | 3.7 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8
Somalia |  | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . .
South Africa |  | 4.6 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1
South Sudan | 24 | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | . . | . . | . . | . . | 4.5 | 6 | 8.4
Sudan | ‡ ‖ 25 | 3.6 | . . | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 1 | 2.4 | 4 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 4.7 | 3.3 | 3.4 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . .
[NAME] | ‡ 26 | 1.1 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 3 | 3 | 2.8 | 3.1
Tanzania |  | 1.4 | 2.4 | 2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1
[NAME] |  | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 4 | 2.6 | 2 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | . . | . . | 1.8 | . . | 1.8 | 1.7 | . .
[NAME] |  | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 1.3
[NAME] |  | 2.4 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 3 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.1 | . . | 1.8 | . . | . . | . . | . . | 1.9 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6
[NAME] | ‖ 27 | 5.2 | 5 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.7 | . . | 4.4 | 4.7 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 5.5 | 2.3 | 3 | . . | . . | . . | 1.4 | 2.2 | 3.1
Americas
Central America and the Caribbean
Belize |  | 1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | . . | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1
Costa Rica | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
Cuba | 29 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . .
Dominican Rep. |  | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6
El Salvador | 30 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 3 | 2.4 | 2 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1
[NAME] |  | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4
Haiti | 31 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
Honduras | 32 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1
Jamaica |  | . . | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8
Mexico |  | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6
Nicaragua | 33 | . . | . . | 67.5 | 4 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8
Panama | 34 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
Trinidad & Tobago |  | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.3 | . . | . . | . .
North America
Canada |  | 2 | 1.9 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3
[NAME] | 35 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4 | 3.9 | 4 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.4
South America
[NAME] |  | 2 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9
Bolivia | 36 | . . | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2 | 2 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5
Brazil |  | 2.1 | 2.7 | 6.3 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5
[NAME] | § 37 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1
Colombia | 38 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 3.7 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 3.3
Ecuador | 39 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 2 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 3 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.4
[NAME] | ‡ 40 | 2 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | . . | . . | . . | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8
Paraguay | 41 | . . | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.8
Peru | 42 | . . | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.3
Uruguay |  | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2 | 2.1 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.9
[NAME] | ‖ 43 | . . | . . | . . | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1
Asia & Oceania
Central Asia
Kazakhstan |  | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | . . | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1 | 1.2
Kyrgyzstan | 44 | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | 1.6 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 3 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 3.9 | . .
Tajikistan |  | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | 0.3 | 3.5 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . .
Turkmenistan | 45 | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | . . | . . | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2 | 4 | 3.1 | 2.9 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . .
Uzbekistan | 46 | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | . . | . . | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | . . | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . .
East Asia
[NAME] | 47 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 6 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 2.4
Cambodia |  | 1.3 | 2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6
China, [NAME] | 48 | . . | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2 | 2
Indonesia | 49 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | . . | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8
Japan | † 50 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1
Korea, North | 51 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . .
Korea, South | 52 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.7
[NAME] |  | . . | . . | . . | . . | 8.6 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 6.1 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | . .
Malaysia |  | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5
[NAME] |  | 6.3 | 6.3 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.1
Myanmar | 53 | 2.1 | 3 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.6 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 3.4 | 4.2
Philippines | 54 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2
Singapore |  | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 5 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6
Taiwan |  | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5 | 4.8 | 5 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.3
Thailand |  | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5
Timor Leste | 55 | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | . . | . . | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7
[NAME] |  | 7.1 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 5.6 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 2.6 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 2.1 | 2 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.4
South Asia
Afghanistan | 56 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2 | 3.7 | 4.7 | 3.8
Bangladesh |  | 1 | 1.1 | 1 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1
India | 57 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5
[NAME] | ¶ | 0.9 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | . .
Pakistan | ¶ ‡ 58 | 6.2 | 6 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7
[NAME] | 59 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4 | 5 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.4
Oceania
Australia |  | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7
Fiji | † 60 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2 | 2 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 2 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4
New Zealand |  | 2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1
[NAME] | ‡ 61 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5
Europe
Albania | § ¶ 62 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.9 |  | 4.9 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5
Armenia | † 63 | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | 2.2 | 2.3 |  | 4.1 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.8
[NAME] |  | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8
[NAME] | ‖ 64 | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | 2.5 | 4.9 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 4.9 | 4.6
Belarus |  | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | 1.6 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3
Belgium |  | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1
Bosnia-Herzegovina | † ¶ 65 | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3.9 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1 | 1.2
Bulgaria | † 66 |  | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3 | 3 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.5
Croatia | 67 | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | 7.8 | 10 | 11.1 | 9.3 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 6.6 | 5.2 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7
Cyprus | † ‖ | 5.7 | 5.4 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 9.1 | 4.1 | 4 | 3.2 | 4.8 | 6 | 5.1 | 3 | 3 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1
Czech Rep. | 68 | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | 2.3 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 | 2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1
Czechoslovakia | 69 | . . | . . | . . | . . |  | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx
Denmark |  | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4
Estonia | ‖ 70 | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1 | 1 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.9
Finland |  | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5
France | 71 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3
Georgia | † 72 | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx |  |  |  |  | 2.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 5.2 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 5.6 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 2.9
German DR | 73 | . . |  | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx
Germany |  | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4
[NAME] | 74 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.5
Hungary |  | 3.8 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1 | 0.8
Iceland | † 75 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1
Ireland |  | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6
Italy | 76 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7
Latvia | 77 | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx |  | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1 | 0.9
Lithuania | 78 | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx |  | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1 | 1
Luxembourg |  | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6
Macedonia, FYR | 79 | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx |  |  |  |  | 3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 6.6 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3
Malta | † ‖ | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6
Moldova | † ¶ 80 | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx |  | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3
Montenegro | 81 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | . . | . . | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8
Netherlands |  | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3
Norway |  | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4
Poland | 82 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9
Portugal |  | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2 | 1.9 | 2 | 2.1 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2 | 1.8
Romania | ‖ | 4.3 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2
Russia/USSR | 83 | 15.8 | 14.2 | 12.3 |  | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.4
[NAME] | 84 | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx |  |  |  |  | . . | 4.5 | 4 | 4.2 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2
Slovak Rep. | † ‖ | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | 2 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 3 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1
Slovenia | ‖ | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.2
Spain |  | 2 | 2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8
Sweden | 85 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2
Switzerland | † ¶ 86 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8
Turkey | ‖ | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 4 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3
UK | 87 | 4 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 4 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5
Ukraine | § 88 |  |  |  |  |  | 0.5 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 3 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.7
Yugoslavia (former) | 89 |  | . . | . . |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . .
Middle East
Bahrain | 90 | 5 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.5
Egypt |  | 6.5 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.7
Iran | ¶ 91 | 2 | 2.4 | 2 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 3 | 3.8 | 4 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.2 | . . | . . | . .
Iraq | 92 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 1.7 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.7
Israel | 93 | 17.7 | 14.9 | 14.4 | 17.7 | 12.9 | 13.3 | 11.5 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8 | 8.4 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 8.7 | 8 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 7 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.2
[NAME] |  | 9.4 | 9.1 | 7.8 | 10 | 6.9 | 7 | 6.7 | 4.5 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 6 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.6
Kuwait |  | 8.2 | 8.5 | 48.5 | 117 | 31.8 | 12.4 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 10.3 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3 | 4 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.3
Lebanon |  | 1.2 | . . | 7.5 | 5.1 | 7.9 | 6 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 4 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1
Oman | ‡ 94 | 18.3 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 14.8 | 16.2 | 15.4 | 15.7 | 14.6 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 11.4 | 10.8 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 11 | 10.3 | 7.6 | 9.3 | 8.3 | 5.9 | 8.4
Qatar |  | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 3.9 | 3.3 | 2.4 | 2 | 1.8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | . . | . .
Saudi Arabia | § 95 | 15.2 | 13.4 | 14 | 12.5 | 11.3 | 12.5 | 10.6 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 11 | 14.3 | 11.4 | 10.6 | 11.5 | 9.8 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8 | 8.3 | 9.2 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8.4 | 8.9
Syria | 96 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 9.7 | 8.4 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 5 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4 | 4.1 | . . | . .
UAE | 97 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 6.8 | 8.6 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 5.4 | . .
Yemen | 98 | xxx | xxx | 6.6 | 7 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 8.4 | 6.4 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 4.4 | . . | . . | 3.5 | 4
Yemen, North | 99 | . . | . . | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx
Yemen, South |  | . . | . . | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx | xxx
Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.
† Figures for these countries do not include military pensions
‡  Figures for these countries are for current spending only  (i.e. exclude capital spending)
§ Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure
¶ Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces
‖ This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.