Spreadsheet: 0219efac-3baf-47b4-9139-93503c883ed1
Sheet: Sheet1

Measurement Data: Comparison with [NAME] (1849) Shot-Based Capacities | Unnamed: 1 | Unnamed: 2 | Unnamed: 3 | Unnamed: 4 | Unnamed: 5 | Unnamed: 6 | Unnamed: 7 | Unnamed: 8 | Unnamed: 9 | Unnamed: 10 | Unnamed: 11
See key to columns below table.
 | Population Groupings |  |  | Cranial Capacities |  |  |  |  | [NAME]
Specimen # | [NAME] (1849) Affiliation | Morton-Based (8 Populations) | Continent-Based (6 Populations) | Current (cm3) | Current (in3) | Current Shot Adjusted (in3) | [NAME] (in3) | Percent Difference | 3 Divisions | 5 Divisions | Measurement Error
2 | Negro born in the US | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1297.22 | 79 | 82 | 83 | 0.01219512195121951 | II | II | 0.001384687253807946
3 | Chinese | "Mongolian" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1381.26 | 84 | 87 | 89 | 0.02298850574712644 | II | II | 0.002926000923315689
8 | Hindu of Bengal | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1165.45 | 71 | 74 | 73 | -0.01351351351351351 | II | IV | 0.002514660062574329
14 | Anglo-American | White | European/Caucasian-American | 1347.26 | 82 | 85 | 85 | 0 | II | III | 0.001052575441590476
15 | Huron | Native American | Native North American | 1229.18 | 75 | 78 | 75 | -0.03846153846153846 | III | IV | 0.0007691266413162471
16 | Iroquois? | Native American | Native North American | 1640.37 | 100 | 104 | 103 | -0.009615384615384616 | II | IV | 0.004336889582791307
18 | Celtic Irish | White | European/Caucasian-American | 1167.56 | 71 | 74 | 78 | 0.05405405405405406 | I | I | 0.009959506105663004
20 | Hindu of Bengal | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1236.65 | 75 | 78 | 78 | 0 | II | III | 0.001490739070206981
24 | Anglo-American | White | European/Caucasian-American | 1283.92 | 78 | 81 | 82 | 0.01234567901234568 | II | II | 0.0006627022346320486
25 | Hindu of Bengal | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1149.64 | 70 | 73 | 74 | 0.0136986301369863 | II | II | 0.004214504721684391
27 | [NAME] | Native American | Native North American | 1250.97 | 76 | 79 | 80 | 0.01265822784810127 | II | II | 0.001889322005462395
30 | Ancient Peruvian | Peruvian | Native South American | 1265.95 | 77 | 80 | 78 | -0.025 | II | IV | 0.00224782703829737
33 | Oneida | Native American | Native North American | 1520.29 | 93 | 97 | 95 | -0.02061855670103093 | II | IV | 0.0006840366370021733
34 | Mexican | Native American | Native North American | 1255.93 | 77 | 80 | 81 | 0.0125 | II | II | 0.006247760591836016
35 | Menominee | Native American | Native North American | 1143.2 | 70 | 73 | 74 | 0.0136986301369863 | II | II | 0.002811715924070419
37 | German | White | European/Caucasian-American | 1400.79 | 85 | 88 | 90 | 0.02272727272727273 | II | II | 0.002800834986276051
41 | [NAME] | "Malay" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1063.76 | 65 | 68 | 68 | 0 | II | III | 0.001199785638299211
42 | Celtic Irish | White | European/Caucasian-American | 1514.59 | 92 | 96 | 97 | 0.01041666666666667 | II | II | 0.002481155700478887
44 | Menominee | Native American | Native North American | 1196.95 | 73 | 76 | 77 | 0.0131578947368421 | II | II | 0.004012365668682827
45 | Anglo-American | White | European/Caucasian-American | 1461.79 | 89 | 93 | 91 | -0.02150537634408602 | II | IV | 0.005109214306317515
46 | Javanese Malay | "Malay" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1481.98 | 90 | 94 | 93 | -0.01063829787234043 | II | IV | 0.003093948873930123
49 | Hindu | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1424.62 | 87 | 90 | 90 | 0 | II | III | 0.003052622567773283
54 | Osage | Native American | Native North American | 1285.24 | 78 | 81 | 81 | 0 | II | III | 0.003530772150446177
57 | [NAME] (Celt) | White | European/Caucasian-American | 1345.94 | 82 | 85 | 82 | -0.03529411764705882 | III | IV | 0.005338293263354827
58 | German | White | European/Caucasian-American | 1348.25 | 82 | 85 | 87 | 0.02352941176470588 | II | II | 0.005259002360240335
59 | Anglo-Saxon | White | European/Caucasian-American | 1542.66 | 94 | 98 | 99 | 0.01020408163265306 | II | II | 0.0006741172970225112
63 | Negro | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1336.48 | 82 | 85 | 84 | -0.01176470588235294 | II | IV | 0.004880892085598194
67 | Ancient Peruvian (Arica) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1344.14 | 82 | 85 | 86 | 0.01176470588235294 | II | II | 0.006541114774760761
68 | Peruvian from Tumulus | Peruvian | Native South American | 1406.46 | 86 | 89 | 90 | 0.01123595505617977 | II | II | 0.004133895184583486
69 | Negress | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1238.59 | 76 | 79 | 80 | 0.01265822784810127 | II | II | 0.004350726571337506
70 | [NAME] | Native American | Native North American | 1319.35 | 81 | 84 | 75 | -0.1071428571428571 | III | V | 0.004693486658674627
72 | Ancient Peruvian (Pisco) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1325.99 | 81 | 84 | 83 | -0.0119047619047619 | II | IV | 0.001319001608468922
74 | Negro | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1182.69 | 72 | 75 | 76 | 0.01333333333333333 | II | II | 0.003677055414024553
76 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 985.16 | 60 | 62 | 62 | 0 | II | III | 0.003406694009784616
78 | Menominee | Native American | Native North American | 1386 | 85 | 88 | 88 | 0 | II | III | 0.00491115247696029
80 | Englishman | White | European/Caucasian-American | 1453.8 | 89 | 93 | 91 | -0.02150537634408602 | II | IV | 0.007803477229453391
82 | Peruvian (Santa) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1179.51 | 72 | 75 | 76 | 0.01333333333333333 | II | II | 0.008752517751500443
84 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1187.96 | 72 | 75 | 75 | 0 | II | III | 0.006923576449016837
86 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1380.47 | 84 | 87 | 88 | 0.01149425287356322 | II | II | 0.001061497697919717
89 | Gepepscot | Native American | Native North American | 1249.36 | 76 | 79 | 80 | 0.01265822784810127 | II | II | 0.01475566882528231
90 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1110.77 | 68 | 71 | 71 | 0 | II | III | 0.002042681836983762
92 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1179.22 | 72 | 75 | 75 | 0 | II | III | 0.001342872673222517
94 | Chinese | "Mongolian" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1110.13 | 68 | 71 | 70 | -0.01408450704225352 | II | IV | 0.009878637531498733
96 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1245.44 | 76 | 79 | 80 | 0.01265822784810127 | II | II | 0.003871332102603816
100 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1050.93 | 64 | 67 | 67 | 0 | II | III | 0.002788707712845704
400 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1166.85 | 71 | 74 | 75 | 0.01351351351351351 | II | II | 0.006643705372732211
402 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1235.45 | 75 | 78 | 78 | 0 | II | III | 0.002640009458120761
406 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1195.81 | 73 | 76 | 76 | 0 | II | III | 0.003715779254251111
407 | Miami | Native American | Native North American | 1351.32 | 82 | 85 | 87 | 0.02352941176470588 | II | II | 0.001749014954777457
410 | Hindu | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1345.12 | 82 | 85 | 84 | -0.01176470588235294 | II | IV | 0.002969468591632123
411 | Hindu | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1371.89 | 84 | 87 | 86 | -0.01149425287356322 | II | IV | 0.004961664252449554
412 | Peruvian from Tumulus | Peruvian | Native South American | 1225.92 | 75 | 78 | 79 | 0.01282051282051282 | II | II | 0.008405785030916388
413 | Hindu | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1234.36 | 75 | 78 | 79 | 0.01282051282051282 | II | II | 0.002067933927213184
418 | Manta? | Native American | Native North American | 1168.12 | 71 | 74 | 75 | 0.01351351351351351 | II | II | 0.002529159182041609
421 | Native African (Benguella) | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1376.01 | 84 | 87 | 88 | 0.01149425287356322 | II | II | 0.0006870545524749889
422 | Native African (Mina) | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1254.44 | 77 | 80 | 80 | 0 | II | III | 0.01021176410297364
423 | Native African (Mozambique) | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1319.83 | 81 | 84 | 85 | 0.0119047619047619 | II | II | 0.001987731933397085
424 | Malay ([NAME]) | "Malay" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1233.65 | 75 | 78 | 80 | 0.02564102564102564 | II | II | 0.001187829574810709
425 | Malay ([NAME]) | "Malay" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1456.76 | 89 | 93 | 91 | -0.02150537634408602 | II | IV
426 | Chinese | "Mongolian" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1315.88 | 80 | 83 | 83 | 0 | II | III | 0.004490302204522875
427 | Chinese | "Mongolian" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1304.55 | 80 | 83 | 83 | 0 | II | III
428 | Javanese | "Malay" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1375.8 | 84 | 87 | 88 | 0.01149425287356322 | II | II
429 | Malay (Makassar) | "Malay" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1525.8 | 93 | 97 | 97 | 0 | II | III
430 | Malay (Amboyna) | "Malay" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1427.64 | 87 | 90 | 92 | 0.02222222222222222 | II | II | 0.003344147179559542
432 | Hindu of Bengal | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1363.12 | 83 | 86 | 86 | 0 | II | III | 0.009293609395145482
433 | Malay (Sambawa) | "Malay" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1257.12 | 77 | 80 | 80 | 0 | II | III | 0.005414649333772483
434 | Dutchman | White | European/Caucasian-American | 1785.5 | 109 | 113 | 114 | 0.008849557522123894 | II | II | 0.002369446163800437
440 | [NAME]? | Native American | Native North American | 1442.41 | 88 | 92 | 88 | -0.04347826086956522 | III | IV | 0.002883872988990139
441 | Creek | Native American | Native North American | 1419.96 | 87 | 90 | 91 | 0.01111111111111111 | II | II | 0.001331579199667628
442 | [NAME] | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1067.71 | 65 | 68 | 69 | 0.01470588235294118 | II | II | 0.007127829881279595
443 | [NAME] | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1307.51 | 80 | 83 | 84 | 0.01204819277108434 | II | II | 0.0003615261029076796
444 | [NAME] | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1304.55 | 80 | 83 | 81 | -0.02409638554216868 | II | IV | 0.003514744898365815
446 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1197.15 | 73 | 76 | 75 | -0.0131578947368421 | II | IV | 0.001934769063595261
448 | Peruvian (Callao) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1166.55 | 71 | 74 | 73 | -0.01351351351351351 | II | IV | 0.002917516933754517
450 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1192.24 | 73 | 76 | 77 | 0.0131578947368421 | II | II | 0.008524297419477113
452 | Peruvian | Peruvian | Native South American | 1295.44 | 79 | 82 | 83 | 0.01219512195121951 | II | II | 0.007535047091307716
454 | Menominee | Native American | Native North American | 1375.53 | 84 | 87 | 88 | 0.01149425287356322 | II | II | 0.0007560262162399878
459 | Malay (Amboyna) | "Malay" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1293.02 | 79 | 82 | 84 | 0.02439024390243903 | II | II | 0.001316077125044017
460 | Malay (Malacca) | "Malay" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1196.8 | 73 | 76 | 77 | 0.0131578947368421 | II | II | 0.001026916265247725
462 | Chinouk | Native American | Native North American | 1143.24 | 70 | 73 | 72 | -0.0136986301369863 | II | IV | 0.004982319999735509
495 | Malay (Ceylon) | "Malay" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1333.6 | 81 | 84 | 85 | 0.0119047619047619 | II | II | 0.004040759209032104
498 | Peruvian (Pisco) | Peruvian | Native South American | 985.29 | 60 | 62 | 63 | 0.01612903225806452 | II | II | 0.001295335544679146
499 | [NAME] | Egyptian | African/African Diaspora | 1486.37 | 91 | 95 | 94 | -0.01052631578947368 | II | IV | 0.001272081749061513
539 | Englishman | White | European/Caucasian-American | 1427.66 | 87 | 90 | 92 | 0.02222222222222222 | II | II
540 | Pawnee | Native American | Native North American | 1178.65 | 72 | 75 | 75 | 0 | II | III | 0.003208403450317176
542 | Miami | Native American | Native North American | 1472.44 | 90 | 94 | 95 | 0.01063829787234043 | II | II | 0.001219912699194984
543 | Malay | "Malay" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1503.97 | 92 | 96 | 96 | 0 | II | III | 0.001477208402989935
544 | Malay | "Malay" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1411.24 | 86 | 89 | 91 | 0.02247191011235955 | II | II | 0.001909226656019698
545 | Malay (Javanese) | "Malay" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1271.06 | 78 | 81 | 81 | 0 | II | III | 0.004834597270609602
546 | Malay (Macassar) | "Malay" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1437.06 | 88 | 92 | 92 | 0 | II | III | 0.002006495123394555
547 | Hindu of Bengal | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1343.69 | 82 | 85 | 85 | 0 | II | III | 0.00313093426374853
548 | Negro of St. Domingo | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1336.93 | 82 | 85 | 86 | 0.01176470588235294 | II | II | 0.003641761028348489
549 | Negress | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1294.67 | 79 | 82 | 83 | 0.01219512195121951 | II | II | 0.005914778988076201
550 | Chinese (Canton) | "Mongolian" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1187.01 | 72 | 75 | 75 | 0 | II | III | 0.001353960254098508
553 | Hindu of Bengal | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1348.44 | 82 | 85 | 83 | -0.02352941176470588 | II | IV | 0.001051652988166793
563 | Menominee | Native American | Native North American | 1384.8 | 85 | 88 | 87 | -0.01136363636363636 | II | IV | 0.003430529390420422
576 | Peruvian from Mound | Peruvian | Native South American | 1073.76 | 66 | 69 | 72 | 0.04347826086956522 | I | II | 0.003345730143971887
578 | Chenouk | Native American | Native North American | 1187.13 | 72 | 75 | 75 | 0 | II | III | 0.003942021229576058
579 | Athla-Ficksa (Muskogee-Creek) | Native American | Native North American | 1524.67 | 93 | 97 | 97 | 0 | II | III | 0.003301837216634837
604 | Seminole | Native American | Native North American | 1523.36 | 93 | 97 | 96 | -0.01030927835051546 | II | IV | 0.001768702163588132
605 | Dacota or Sioux | Native American | Native North American | 1405.18 | 86 | 89 | 90 | 0.01123595505617977 | II | II | 0.00166516577482178
607 | Huron? | Native American | Native North American | 1296.29 | 79 | 82 | 82 | 0 | II | III | 0.004941059180761619
632 | Cherokee? | Native American | Native North American | 1403.72 | 86 | 89 | 90 | 0.01123595505617977 | II | II | 0.001700564587442938
634 | Cherokee | Native American | Native North American | 1324.65 | 81 | 84 | 84 | 0 | II | III | 0.001802073776543582
645 | Native African (Grabbo) | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1510.02 | 92 | 96 | 97 | 0.01041666666666667 | II | II | 0.001205205108692401
646 | Native African ([NAME]) | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1191.01 | 73 | 76 | 77 | 0.0131578947368421 | II | II | 0.006032698815130283
647 | Native African ([NAME]) | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1529.01 | 93 | 97 | 98 | 0.01030927835051546 | II | II | 0.001607591790399698
648 | Native African ([NAME]) | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1346.37 | 82 | 85 | 88 | 0.03529411764705882 | I | II | 0.000825060203063081
649 | Arickaree | Native American | Native North American | 1201.53 | 73 | 76 | 73 | -0.03947368421052631 | III | IV | 0.0006294622975688549
656 | Araucanian | Native American | Native South American | 1175.27 | 72 | 75 | 76 | 0.01333333333333333 | II | II | 0.003539393042357791
659 | Assinaboin | Native American | Native North American | 1589.11 | 97 | 101 | 101 | 0 | II | III | 0.001933486862105536
660 | Osage | Native American | Native North American | 1344.85 | 82 | 85 | 84 | -0.01176470588235294 | II | IV | 0.002319817001587414
683 | Chippeway | Native American | Native North American | 1527.94 | 93 | 97 | 97 | 0 | II | III | 0.006373018988812313
684 | Chippeway | Native American | Native North American | 1369.48 | 84 | 87 | 85 | -0.02298850574712644 | II | IV | 0.003451665635769284
687 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1114.22 | 68 | 71 | 71 | 0 | II | III | 0.00339392622961945
688 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 906.66 | 55 | 57 | 58 | 0.01754385964912281 | II | II | 0.005630712827389499
691 | [NAME]? | Native American | Native North American | 1391.8 | 85 | 88 | 87 | -0.01136363636363636 | II | IV | 0.006979405150902816
692 | Charib | Native American | Native South American | 1371.78 | 84 | 87 | 89 | 0.02298850574712644 | II | II | 0.002618859162923001
698 | Seminole | Native American | Native North American | 1377.17 | 84 | 87 | 88 | 0.01149425287356322 | II | II | 0.004170346468265776
707 | Seminole | Native American | Native North American | 1453.91 | 89 | 93 | 93 | 0 | II | III | 0.003039882280152357
708 | Seminole | Native American | Native North American | 1403.86 | 86 | 89 | 91 | 0.02247191011235955 | II | II | 0.001750899524630659
712 | Thugg of India | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1402.23 | 86 | 89 | 90 | 0.01123595505617977 | II | II | 0.004753152924773346
714 | Mexican (Otumba) | Native American | Native North American | 1414.59 | 86 | 89 | 90 | 0.01123595505617977 | II | II | 0.003508652336662238
716 | Mexican (Otumba) | Native American | Native North American | 1242.53 | 76 | 79 | 81 | 0.02531645569620253 | II | II | 0.003119528935913319
718 | Ancient Mexican (Tacuba) | Native American | Native North American | 1250.83 | 76 | 79 | 81 | 0.02531645569620253 | II | II | 0.005970934398326283
729 | Seminole | Native American | Native North American | 1109.01 | 68 | 71 | 70 | -0.01408450704225352 | II | IV | 0.001406573471938858
730 | Seminole | Native American | Native North American | 1236.39 | 75 | 78 | 79 | 0.01282051282051282 | II | II | 0.004779014544261731
731 | Parsee | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1187.03 | 72 | 75 | 75 | 0 | II | III | 0.003862730504460567
732 | Seminole | Native American | Native North American | 1400.92 | 85 | 88 | 90 | 0.02272727272727273 | II | II | 0.00173770623451877
734 | Ancient Mexican ([NAME]?) | Native American | Native North American | 1315.45 | 80 | 83 | 85 | 0.02409638554216868 | II | II | 0.002227930195353644
735 | Ancient Mexican ([NAME]?) | Native American | Native North American | 1234.45 | 75 | 78 | 76 | -0.02564102564102564 | II | IV | 0.006203326667948011
744 | Cotonay | Native American | Native North American | 1463.97 | 89 | 93 | 94 | 0.01075268817204301 | II | II | 0.006522331559173001
745 | Cotonay | Native American | Native North American | 1184.27 | 72 | 75 | 75 | 0 | II | III | 0.003991455092937013
747 | Minetari | Native American | Native North American | 1299.35 | 79 | 82 | 83 | 0.01219512195121951 | II | II | 0.003819845881951515
748 | Arikaree | Native American | Native North American | 1249.03 | 76 | 79 | 80 | 0.01265822784810127 | II | II | 0.003330366279738634
750 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1079.06 | 66 | 69 | 69 | 0 | II | III | 0.001949380075232951
751 | Creek | Native American | Native North American | 1263.04 | 77 | 80 | 81 | 0.0125 | II | II | 0.00114147689145542
752 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1066.24 | 65 | 68 | 67 | -0.01470588235294118 | II | IV | 0.005763300367255192
754 | Seminole | Native American | Native North American | 1287.6 | 79 | 82 | 89 | 0.08536585365853659 | I | I | 0.002019125153453556
755 | Otoe | Native American | Native North American | 1261.24 | 77 | 80 | 80 | 0 | II | III | 0.004047707479676291
756 | Otoe | Native American | Native North American | 1488.41 | 91 | 95 | 94 | -0.01052631578947368 | II | IV | 0.001460896253499891
757 | Otoe | Native American | Native North American | 1323.46 | 81 | 84 | 83 | -0.0119047619047619 | II | IV | 0.002214434397738118
761 | Copt | Egyptian | African/African Diaspora | 1202.07 | 73 | 76 | 85 | 0.1184210526315789 | I | I | 0.004679508706638877
764 | Circassian | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1392.22 | 85 | 88 | 90 | 0.02272727272727273 | II | II | 0.002495520794818235
766 | [NAME] | Egyptian | African/African Diaspora | 1203.43 | 73 | 76 | 77 | 0.0131578947368421 | II | II | 0.002847741662303415
776 | [NAME] | Egyptian | African/African Diaspora | 1157.49 | 71 | 74 | 74 | 0 | II | III | 0.005227259176494154
786 | Eunuch? | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1173.94 | 72 | 75 | 77 | 0.02666666666666667 | II | II | 0.003261523445521729
788 | [NAME] | Egyptian | African/African Diaspora | 1114.22 | 68 | 71 | 74 | 0.04225352112676056 | I | II | 0.002206052049252506
794 | Armenian | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1242.26 | 76 | 79 | 80 | 0.01265822784810127 | II | II | 0.002891903317583855
796 | Egyptian | Egyptian | African/African Diaspora | 1231.99 | 75 | 78 | 80 | 0.02564102564102564 | II | II | 0.006465098825845954
806 | Egyptian | Egyptian | African/African Diaspora | 1265.88 | 77 | 80 | 83 | 0.0375 | I | II | 0.002427182653336374
808 | Pelasgic | White | African/African Diaspora | 1530.84 | 93 | 97 | 97 | 0 | II | III | 0.004554539764528793
814 | Pelasgic | White | African/African Diaspora | 1452.49 | 89 | 93 | 97 | 0.04301075268817205 | I | II | 0.00200144689966129
815 | Pelasgic | White | African/African Diaspora | 1352.39 | 83 | 86 | 88 | 0.02325581395348837 | II | II | 0.002062214566784686
817 | Pelasgic | White | African/African Diaspora | 1408.47 | 86 | 89 | 89 | 0 | II | III | 0.005571120385870741
818 | Semitic | White | African/African Diaspora | 1093.49 | 67 | 70 | 69 | -0.01428571428571429 | II | IV | 0.003285347092597485
820 | Egyptian | Egyptian | African/African Diaspora | 1539.22 | 94 | 98 | 96 | -0.02040816326530612 | II | IV | 0.004975044928955094
869 | Negroid Egyptian | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1412.6 | 86 | 89 | 88 | -0.01123595505617977 | II | IV | 0.004299992939311202
889 | Egyptian | Egyptian | African/African Diaspora | 1312.85 | 80 | 83 | 83 | 0 | II | III | 0.0007921214163708113
895 | Mohawk | Native American | Native North American | 1387.6 | 85 | 88 | 89 | 0.01136363636363636 | II | II | 0.006506553223264718
896 | Mohawk | Native American | Native North American | 1301.93 | 79 | 82 | 83 | 0.01219512195121951 | II | II | 0.002759369876104274
899 | Anglo-American | White | European/Caucasian-American | 1448.37 | 88 | 92 | 91 | -0.0108695652173913 | II | IV | 0.003018878269689946
900 | Negro (US) | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1174.88 | 72 | 75 | 75 | 0 | II | III | 0.004405592970685242
901 | Native African | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1185.86 | 72 | 75 | 76 | 0.01333333333333333 | II | II | 0.002032923798841172
902 | Native African | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1293.4 | 79 | 82 | 86 | 0.04878048780487805 | I | II | 0.006742923219850097
904 | Native African | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1252.17 | 76 | 79 | 79 | 0 | II | III | 0.003250286806666833
910 | Native African | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1299.16 | 79 | 82 | 78 | -0.04878048780487805 | III | IV | 0.00287439755901797
912 | Native African | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1354.05 | 83 | 86 | 87 | 0.01162790697674419 | II | II | 0.007156504372275081
913 | Native African | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1404.44 | 86 | 89 | 92 | 0.03370786516853932 | I | II | 0.003113296738914229
914 | Native African | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1224.88 | 75 | 78 | 78 | 0 | II | III | 0.007872642259417278
915 | Native African | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1393.06 | 85 | 88 | 88 | 0 | II | III | 0.003087831500767579
917 | Native African | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1155.77 | 71 | 74 | 73 | -0.01351351351351351 | II | IV | 0.007157311991728617
929 | Native African | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1299.32 | 79 | 82 | 83 | 0.01219512195121951 | II | II | 0.005002315617374816
948 | [NAME] | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1203.02 | 73 | 76 | 76.5 | 0.006578947368421052 | II | II | 0.002789781697617444
949 | Arickaree | Native American | Native North American | 1261.84 | 77 | 80 | 75 | -0.0625 | III | V | 0.002322574071382305
950 | Narraganset | Native American | Native North American | 1353.9 | 83 | 86 | 85 | -0.01162790697674419 | II | IV | 0.003246977692215876
952 | Narraganset | Native American | Native North American | 1360.62 | 83 | 86 | 84 | -0.02325581395348837 | II | IV | 0.002553477993362301
953 | Narraganset | Native American | Native North American | 1236.47 | 75 | 78 | 77 | -0.01282051282051282 | II | IV | 0.006594598851507585
955 | Narraganset | Native American | Native North American | 1289.4 | 79 | 82 | 78 | -0.04878048780487805 | III | IV | 0.005150761506177976
956 | Narraganset | Native American | Native North American | 1412.22 | 86 | 89 | 90 | 0.01123595505617977 | II | II | 0.002476923607324688
958 | Native African Negro | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1401.88 | 86 | 89 | 89 | 0 | II | III | 0.00273122518715629
962 | Native African Negro | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1351.88 | 82 | 85 | 87 | 0.02352941176470588 | II | II | 0.00339169496284349
963 | Native African Negro | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1304.05 | 80 | 83 | 82 | -0.01204819277108434 | II | IV | 0.0009424551391353705
964 | Native African Negro | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1459.45 | 89 | 93 | 93 | 0 | II | III | 0.002170039080136873
968 | Native African Negro | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1369.81 | 84 | 87 | 87 | 0 | II | III | 0.002691648848871601
970 | Native African Negro | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1190.75 | 73 | 76 | 76 | 0 | II | III | 0.003056705459037935
971 | Native African Negro | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1333.15 | 81 | 84 | 86 | 0.02380952380952381 | II | II | 0.001170087458719009
974 | Native African Negro | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1344.78 | 82 | 85 | 85 | 0 | II | III | 0.002091460443980327
977 | Native African | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1370.07 | 84 | 87 | 86 | -0.01149425287356322 | II | IV | 0.005830799178305853
978 | Native African Negro | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1208.9 | 74 | 77 | 78 | 0.01298701298701299 | II | II | 0.003440924795460332
979 | Native African | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1213.37 | 74 | 77 | 77 | 0 | II | III | 0.001908915883816416
983 | Negro (US) | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1323.06 | 81 | 84 | 84 | 0 | II | III | 0.002873728375193957
984 | Negro (US) | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1372.23 | 84 | 87 | 86 | -0.01149425287356322 | II | IV | 0.002429480748508826
987 | Chemesyan Indian | Native American | Native North American | 1468.51 | 90 | 94 | 93 | -0.01063829787234043 | II | IV | 0.004064792797187245
988 | Dutch | White | European/Caucasian-American | 1521.87 | 93 | 97 | 96.5 | -0.005154639175257732 | II | IV | 0.005021482934039774
989 | Iroquois? | Native American | Native North American | 1435.32 | 88 | 92 | 89 | -0.03260869565217391 | III | IV | 0.001615131546252287
993 | Native African Negro | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1220.17 | 74 | 77 | 78 | 0.01298701298701299 | II | II | 0.006520768317760393
994 | Native African Negro | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1116.67 | 68 | 71 | 76 | 0.07042253521126761 | I | I | 0.001394645027974121
1000 | Mexican (mound near Ajacuba) | Native American | Native North American | 1395.49 | 85 | 88 | 92 | 0.04545454545454546 | I | II | 0.003555815939114383
1001 | Mexican (Otomie) | Native American | Native North American | 1021.61 | 62 | 64 | 67 | 0.046875 | I | II | 0.003539760657982122
1002 | Mexican (Otomie) | Native American | Native North American | 1195.09 | 73 | 76 | 76 | 0 | II | III | 0.00446505619261644
1004 | Mexican ([NAME]) | Native American | Native North American | 1329.67 | 81 | 84 | 84 | 0 | II | III | 0.001957893812541185
1005 | Mexican (Chechemecan) | Native American | Native North American | 1294.07 | 79 | 82 | 83 | 0.01219512195121951 | II | II | 0.003021736595576498
1006 | Ottawa | Native American | Native North American | 1359.1 | 83 | 86 | 85 | -0.01162790697674419 | II | IV | 0.006190869371960716
1007 | Ottawa | Native American | Native North American | 1416.39 | 86 | 89 | 89 | 0 | II | III | 0.004238416607651574
1008 | Ottawa | Native American | Native North American | 1203.23 | 73 | 76 | 76 | 0 | II | III | 0.002907145764288601
1009 | Ottawa | Native American | Native North American | 1216.07 | 74 | 77 | 77 | 0 | II | III | 0.002837566425292041
1055 | Miami | Native American | Native North American | 1291.84 | 79 | 82 | 81 | -0.01219512195121951 | II | IV | 0.004683665934599891
1057 | Miami | Native American | Native North American | 1326.32 | 81 | 84 | 84 | 0 | II | III | 0.003849098241817318
1063 | German | White | European/Caucasian-American | 1339.88 | 82 | 85 | 86 | 0.01176470588235294 | II | II | 0.001905062951746859
1064 | German | White | European/Caucasian-American | 1420.81 | 87 | 90 | 91 | 0.01111111111111111 | II | II | 0.002794641740236807
1065 | Prussian (Berlin) | White | European/Caucasian-American | 1473.14 | 90 | 94 | 92 | -0.02127659574468085 | II | IV | 0.001492081379722957
1093 | [NAME] (Liberia) | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1372.31 | 84 | 87 | 85 | -0.02298850574712644 | II | IV
1094 | [NAME] | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1414.29 | 86 | 89 | 90 | 0.01123595505617977 | II | II | 0.005080295405808614
1095 | Pessah (Negro) | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1406.77 | 86 | 89 | 90 | 0.01123595505617977 | II | II
1096 | Pessah (Negro) | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1269.51 | 77 | 80 | 80 | 0 | II | III
1097 | Pessah (Negro) | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1320 | 81 | 84 | 83 | -0.0119047619047619 | II | IV | 0.003903344593348516
1098 | Krooman | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1449.63 | 88 | 92 | 92 | 0 | II | III
1099 | Krooman | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1478.1 | 90 | 94 | 95 | 0.01063829787234043 | II | II | 0.004797003599671467
1100 | Dey | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1402.09 | 86 | 89 | 89 | 0 | II | III | 0.003910790815844879
1102 | Eboe | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1104.41 | 67 | 70 | 71 | 0.01428571428571429 | II | II | 0.005735314385109919
1107 | Hottentot | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1070.64 | 65 | 68 | 68 | 0 | II | III | 0.0008388698745051319
1186 | Malay ([NAME]) | "Malay" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1420.99 | 87 | 90 | 89 | -0.01111111111111111 | II | IV | 0.0009480637378262398
1187 | German | White | European/Caucasian-American | 1638.49 | 100 | 104 | 104 | 0 | II | III | 0.0008654881410814848
1190 | German dwarf | White | European/Caucasian-American | 714.4 | 44 | 46 | 46.5 | 0.0108695652173913 | II | II | 0.001157922805587346
1191 | German | White | European/Caucasian-American | 1514.94 | 92 | 96 | 95 | -0.01041666666666667 | II | IV | 0.003260655557139848
1192 | Prussian (Berlin) | White | European/Caucasian-American | 1330.29 | 81 | 84 | 82 | -0.02380952380952381 | II | IV | 0.001421336824136564
1195 | Egyptian | Egyptian | African/African Diaspora | 1442.7 | 88 | 92 | 88 | -0.04347826086956522 | III | IV | 0.0007863561957660958
1198 | Egyptian | Egyptian | African/African Diaspora | 1498.92 | 91 | 95 | 93 | -0.02105263157894737 | II | IV | 0.00268054072498223
1204 | Egyptian | Egyptian | African/African Diaspora | 1330.9 | 81 | 84 | 83 | -0.0119047619047619 | II | IV | 0.00255722501307013
1205 | Egyptian | Egyptian | African/African Diaspora | 1433.17 | 87 | 90 | 91 | 0.01111111111111111 | II | II
1210 | [NAME]? | Native American | Native North American | 1632.96 | 100 | 104 | 104 | 0 | II | III | 0.004747359426055976
1227 | Cotonay | Native American | Native North American | 1429.37 | 87 | 90 | 88 | -0.02222222222222222 | II | IV | 0.002381068914748351
1228 | Upsarooka or [NAME] | Native American | Native North American | 1484.29 | 91 | 95 | 93 | -0.02105263157894737 | II | IV | 0.001863026472172881
1230 | Assinaboin | Native American | Native North American | 1345.12 | 82 | 85 | 85 | 0 | II | III | 0.003145176792320236
1233 | Miami | Native American | Native North American | 1267.35 | 77 | 80 | 84 | 0.05 | I | II | 0.002014097188394907
1239 | Egyptian Negroid? | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1241.91 | 76 | 79 | 75 | -0.05063291139240506 | III | V | 0.003216257745186374
1244 | Hottentot | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1193.8 | 73 | 76 | 75 | -0.0131578947368421 | II | IV | 0.003603244028315866
1245 | Mozambique Negro | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1260.19 | 77 | 80 | 80 | 0 | II | III | 0.007802090960377448
1247 | Swedish | White | European/Caucasian-American | 1344.07 | 82 | 85 | 85 | 0 | II | III | 0.002391501447913434
1248 | Laplander | "Mongolian" | European/Caucasian-American | 1465.49 | 89 | 93 | 94 | 0.01075268817204301 | II | II | 0.005209211951061395
1249 | Swedish | White | European/Caucasian-American | 1307.93 | 80 | 83 | 83 | 0 | II | III | 0.002493718720093486
1261 | [NAME] | Australian | Australian | 1268.64 | 77 | 80 | 81 | 0.0125 | II | II | 0.001695340273423067
1262 | [NAME] | Australian | Australian | 1183.37 | 72 | 75 | 75 | 0 | II | III | 0.004793381299102294
1264 | Lenape or Delaware | Native American | Native North American | 1268.34 | 77 | 80 | 81 | 0.0125 | II | II | 0.001006260430634794
1280 | Peruvian (Arica) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1097.72 | 67 | 70 | 70 | 0 | II | III | 0.003746363443760668
1285 | Cherokee | Native American | Native North American | 1510.53 | 92 | 96 | 96 | 0 | II | III | 0.0008136309470165477
1286 | Seminole | Native American | Native North American | 1155.9 | 71 | 74 | 72 | -0.02702702702702703 | II | IV | 0.00114504113355813
1289 | [NAME] | Australian | Australian | 1045.45 | 64 | 67 | 65 | -0.02985074626865672 | II | IV | 0.002147691548087812
1297 | Cherokee | Native American | Native North American | 1350.56 | 82 | 85 | 84 | -0.01176470588235294 | II | IV | 0.0008050044677748466
1306 | Hovah? of Madagascar | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1286.21 | 78 | 81 | 82 | 0.01234567901234568 | II | II | 0.003454609735678348
1307 | Hovah? of Madagascar | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1312.75 | 80 | 83 | 83 | 0 | II | III | 0.001476332588205634
1310 | Hindu | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1161.12 | 71 | 74 | 74 | 0 | II | III | 0.002503687341153201
1311 | Hindu | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1253.84 | 77 | 80 | 78 | -0.025 | II | IV
1312 | Hindu | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1151.6 | 70 | 73 | 73 | 0 | II | III | 0.005685020320355889
1313 | [NAME] | Native American | Native North American | 1292.33 | 79 | 82 | 81 | -0.01219512195121951 | II | IV
1314 | Ancient Mexican | Native American | Native North American | 1388.53 | 85 | 88 | 86 | -0.02272727272727273 | II | IV | 0.004510712004825947
1320 | Negress (US) | Black | African/African Diaspora | 1130.18 | 69 | 72 | 73 | 0.01388888888888889 | II | II
1323 | Mexican (Otomie) | Native American | Native North American | 1132.64 | 69 | 72 | 72 | 0 | II | III
1326 | Peruvian (Pisco) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1303.46 | 80 | 83 | 75 | -0.0963855421686747 | III | V | 0.005149588286789964
1327 | Australian | Australian | Australian | 1308.12 | 80 | 83 | 81 | -0.02409638554216868 | II | IV | 0.004336275255189885
1330 | Hindu | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1436.83 | 88 | 92 | 91 | -0.0108695652173913 | II | IV | 0.004283399163454034
1331 | Hindu | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1382.19 | 84 | 87 | 87 | 0 | II | III | 0.003556708293833328
1332 | Hindu | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1380.18 | 84 | 87 | 86 | -0.01149425287356322 | II | IV | 0.004829094575591107
1334 | Sepoy (Hindu) | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1366.39 | 83 | 86 | 86 | 0 | II | III
1335 | Hindu | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1297.27 | 79 | 82 | 81 | -0.01219512195121951 | II | IV
1336 | Chinese | "Mongolian" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1541.73 | 94 | 98 | 98 | 0 | II | III | 0.00347379035905134
1337 | Malayan | "Malay" | African/African Diaspora | 1498.42 | 91 | 95 | 96 | 0.01052631578947368 | II | II
1338 | Malay (Amboyna) | "Malay" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1167.74 | 71 | 74 | 73 | -0.01351351351351351 | II | IV | 0.002995494209992899
1339 | Malay ([NAME]) | "Malay" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1517.19 | 93 | 97 | 96 | -0.01030927835051546 | II | IV | 0.002243233845912252
1340 | Malay (Makassar) | "Malay" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1238.74 | 76 | 79 | 77 | -0.02531645569620253 | II | IV | 0.004655463281559837
1341 | Malay (Javanese) | "Malay" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1344.25 | 82 | 85 | 83 | -0.02352941176470588 | II | IV
1342 | Malayo-Chinese ([NAME]) | "Malay" | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1337.4 | 82 | 85 | 84 | -0.01176470588235294 | II | IV | 0.002403419642017697
1343 | Tasmanian, Oceanic Negro | Australian | Australian | 1190.51 | 73 | 76 | 76 | 0 | II | III | 0.002382321270317214
1344 | Hindu of Bengal | White | Asian/Pacific Islander | 1195.32 | 73 | 76 | 75 | -0.0131578947368421 | II | IV | 0.002629781704391195
1406 | Peruvian (Pisco) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1192.17 | 73 | 76 | 72 | -0.05263157894736842 | III | V | 0.004361527835270614
1408 | Peruvian (Pisco) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1299.75 | 79 | 82 | 81 | -0.01219512195121951 | II | IV | 0.005309762835442411
1410 | Peruvian (Pisco) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1158.38 | 71 | 74 | 73 | -0.01351351351351351 | II | IV | 0.003203327216406596
1412 | Peruvian (Pisco) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1383.18 | 84 | 87 | 88 | 0.01149425287356322 | II | II | 0.00546793194611907
1418 | Peruvian (Pisco) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1021.52 | 62 | 64 | 64 | 0 | II | III | 0.005645398629926423
1421 | Peruvian (Pisco) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1272.96 | 78 | 81 | 81 | 0 | II | III | 0.004140399268170565
1422 | Peruvian (Pisco) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1229.04 | 75 | 78 | 77 | -0.01282051282051282 | II | IV | 0.005538350771446194
1424 | Peruvian (Pisco) | Peruvian | Native South American | 936.53 | 57 | 59 | 60 | 0.01694915254237288 | II | II | 0.005753937409274581
1426 | Peruvian (Pisco) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1370.2 | 84 | 87 | 85 | -0.02298850574712644 | II | IV | 0.003570594447052862
1432 | Peruvian (Pisco) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1163.68 | 71 | 74 | 74 | 0 | II | III | 0.001827947860427703
1434 | Peruvian (Pisco) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1196.8 | 73 | 76 | 75 | -0.0131578947368421 | II | IV | 0.005055587767373413
1435 | Peruvian (Pisco) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1095.06 | 67 | 70 | 66 | -0.05714285714285714 | III | V | 0.002978468264420692
1436 | Peruvian (Pisco) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1195.92 | 73 | 76 | 76 | 0 | II | III | 0.005928849068103463
1438 | Peruvian (Pisco) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1159.6 | 71 | 74 | 72 | -0.02702702702702703 | II | IV | 0.00383180495949698
1440 | Peruvian (Pisco) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1350.69 | 82 | 85 | 84 | -0.01176470588235294 | II | IV | 0.004654577829790862
1444 | Peruvian (Pisco) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1049.47 | 64 | 67 | 66 | -0.01492537313432836 | II | IV | 0.00497708065618192
1446 | Trucky (Shoshoné) | Native American | Native North American | 1371.97 | 84 | 87 | 85 | -0.02298850574712644 | II | IV | 0.004272286607036192
1447 | Shoshone | Native American | Native North American | 1216.07 | 74 | 77 | 75 | -0.02597402597402598 | II | IV | 0.005014329710447752
1449 | Shoshone | Native American | Native North American | 1129.96 | 69 | 72 | 72 | 0 | II | III | 0.003262981226981452
1450 | Australian | Australian | Australian | 1109.47 | 68 | 71 | 71 | 0 | II | III | 0.003749304461416785
1451 | Australian | Australian | Australian | 1321.41 | 81 | 84 | 83 | -0.0119047619047619 | II | IV | 0.0009121877947840679
1452 | Australian | Australian | Australian | 1007.15 | 61 | 63 | 63 | 0 | II | III | 0.001501887685084104
1462 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1213.33 | 74 | 77 | 75 | -0.02597402597402598 | II | IV | 0.0006233376850096675
1470 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1314.39 | 80 | 83 | 82 | -0.01204819277108434 | II | IV | 0.00348842185593385
1473 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1354.56 | 83 | 86 | 83 | -0.03488372093023256 | III | IV | 0.001221383848838791
1480 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1236.03 | 75 | 78 | 78 | 0 | II | III | 0.003441877398797308
1482 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1310.2 | 80 | 83 | 82 | -0.01204819277108434 | II | IV | 0.002741948053072666
1489 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1228.93 | 75 | 78 | 77 | -0.01282051282051282 | II | IV | 0.003096359873176186
1490 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1265.75 | 77 | 80 | 78 | -0.025 | II | IV | 0.002109998517399048
1502 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1323.59 | 81 | 84 | 83 | -0.0119047619047619 | II | IV | 0.003732040226036758
1506 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1053.1 | 64 | 67 | 66 | -0.01492537313432836 | II | IV | 0.004937491359390088
1508 | Peruvian ([NAME]) | Peruvian | Native South American | 1182.95 | 72 | 75 | 72 | -0.04 | III | IV | 0.004475431479545777
1511 | Indian (Illinois Mound) | Native American | Native North American | 1298.15 | 79 | 82 | 80 | -0.02439024390243903 | II | IV | 0.004478831512913017
Key
Specimen # = The number of the cranium, from [NAME] (1849).
Population Groupings:
[NAME] (1849) Affiliation = The population affinity of the cranium, from [NAME] (1849).
Morton-Based (8 Populations) = Our assignment of the cranium to a population group, using an 8 population scheme based on [NAME]'s own categories. This is our preferred population scheme (see Text S2 Materials and Methods).
Continent-Based (6 Populations) = Our assignment of the cranium to a population group, using a 6 population scheme based on continent of origin. This is our alternate population scheme (see Text S2 Materials and Methods).
Cranial Capacities:
Current (cm3) = Our measurement of cranial capacity, converted from grams (see Text S2 Materials and Methods) into cm3. This is the average of three repeated measurements.
Current (in3) = Conversion of our measurement into cubic inches, rounding to the nearest whole number.
Current Shot Adjusted (in3) = Our value, in cubic inches, corrected for the average difference between capacities produced by our method and [NAME]'s shot method (+3.9%; see Text S2 Materials and Methods).
[NAME] (in3) = The shot-based cranial capacity of the specimen, in cubic inches, from [NAME] (1849).
Percent Difference = The percentage difference between our "shot adjusted" measurement and [NAME]'s (1849) shot measurement of cranial capacity, using ours as the baseline [so formula = (Morton-Ours)/Ours].
[NAME]:
3 Divisions = Which quantile the specimen is assigned to using our preferred 3 quantile scheme (see Text S2 Materials and Methods).
5 Divisions = Which quantile the specimen is assigned to using our alternate 5 quantile scheme (see Text S2 Materials and Methods).
Measurement Error = The percentage error of our measurement, based on three repeated measurements of each individual cranium (see Text S2 Materials and Methods).
References
[NAME] (1849) Catalogue of Skulls of Man and the Inferior Animals, Third Edition. Philadelphia: Merrihew and Thomson Printers.