Spreadsheet: 0099be64-3e6f-43a4-aa15-57e80cf4e10d
Sheet: Sheet1

Class | Other Common Groupings | Order | Family | Species ([NAME]) | Species (Latin Name) | Sex | Reproductive Stage | Date | Glucorticoid | Total (ng/ml) | MCBC (ng/ml) | Free (ng/ml) | % Free | Residual from 90% Trend | MCBC/Total GC | Log MCBC/Log Total GC | True/Nominal Base | Time or Source of Stress | Bleed Method | Wild/Captive/Farm | MCBC Method | Kd (nM) | Special Details/Comments | ¥ Reference
Mammalia | Primates (Human) | Primates: Catarrhines | Homonidae | Human | Homo sapien | M & F (pooled) |  |  | Cortisol | 122.2 | 230.9 | 8.5 | 6.955810147299508 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) | 4 | Table 2 (Adult subjects) - found no difference b/w sexes, so are pooled | Angeli et al. 1977
 |  |  |  | Human | Homo sapien | M & F (pooled) |  |  | Cortisol | 50.74 | 137.73 | 5.68 | 11.2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | equilibrium-dialysis | 39 | Total & MCBC from Table 1; Free from Figure 4 (value used does not take into account low-affinity binding to albumin, which some authors consider "free.") | Gayrard et al. 1996
 |  |  |  | Human* | Homo sapien | M |  |  | Cortisol | 58-188 | 144.98-217.48 | †5.8-18.8 | 10 | 5.808999999999969 | 1.156808510638298 | 1.027817539176744 |  |  |  |  |  | 10 | High end of ranges used for analyses; Free levels do not include albumin-bound cort, so may be underestimated | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  |  |  | Human | Homo sapien | F |  |  | Cortisol | 58-152 | 144.98-217.48 | †9.86-25.84 | 17 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Free levels do not include albumin-bound cort, so may be underestimated | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  |  |  | Human | Homo sapien |  |  |  | Cortisol | 160 | 220 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; used Binding Capacity values at 4 degrees | Seal & Doe 1963
 | Primates (Old World) | Primates: Catarrhines | Cercopithecinae | Baboon* | Papio anubis | M |  |  | Cortisol | 215.66 | 206.6 | †47.44 | 22 | -29.965 | 0.9579894278030233 | 0.9920132288624822 |  |  |  |  | equilibrium isodialysis (Scatchard plots) | 8 | Free levels include albumin-bound cort; from [NAME]. 3 | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  |  |  | Baboon | Papio anubis | F |  |  | Cortisol | 177.6 | 189.93 | †35.52 | 20 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | equilibrium isodialysis (Scatchard plots) | 13 | Free levels include albumin-bound cort; from [NAME]. 3 | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  | Primates: Catarrhines | Cercopithecinae | Japanese Macaque* | Macaca fuscata | M |  |  | Cortisol | 307 | 309.18 | †64.47 | 21 | -9.591000000000008 | 1.007100977198697 | 1.001235563488478 |  |  |  |  | equilibrium isodialysis (Scatchard plots) | 2 | Free levels include albumin-bound cort; from [NAME]. 3 | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  |  |  | Japanese Macaque | Macaca fuscata | F |  |  | Cortisol | 453.44 | 482.07 | †95.22 | 21 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | equilibrium isodialysis (Scatchard plots) | 16 | Free levels include albumin-bound cort; from [NAME]. 3 | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  | Primates: Catarrhines | Cercopithecinae | [NAME]* | Macaca mulatta | M |  |  | Cortisol | 188.12 | 134.11 | †52.67 | 28 | -77.66900000000001 | 0.7128960238145865 | 0.9353800792300868 |  |  |  |  | DEAE-cellulose filter assay |  | Free levels include albumin-bound cort; from [NAME]. 3 | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  |  |  | [NAME] | Macaca mulatta | F |  |  | Cortisol | 259.16 | 206.24 | †72.56 | 28 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | DEAE-cellulose filter assay |  | Free levels include albumin-bound cort; from [NAME]. 3 | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  |  |  | [NAME] | Macaca mulatta | M |  |  | Cortisol | 174 | 419.6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Captive | RIA |  | Controls; "Pre Move" from Figure 2; CBG value reported here assumes that there was an error in the units reported in Figure 2 by the authors.  The axis for CBG should likely read "Serum CBG (µg/dl)" instead of "Serum CBG (µg/ml)."  If the author-reported units are correct, then conversion to ng/ml would yield a value of 41960 ng/ml, which is unlikely given values from other primates. | [NAME]. 2008
 |  | Primates: Catarrhines | Cercopithecinae | Cynomolgus Monkey* | Macaca fascicularis | M |  |  | Cortisol | 234.51 | 148.25 | †70.35 | 30 | -105.28 | 0.6321692038719031 | 0.9159691540666139 |  |  |  |  | DEAE-cellulose filter assay |  | Free levels include albumin-bound cort; from [NAME]. 3 | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  |  |  | Cynomolgus Monkey | Macaca fascicularis | F |  |  | Cortisol | 239.22 | 301.2 | †71.77 | 30 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | DEAE-cellulose filter assay | 25 | Free levels include albumin-bound cort; from [NAME]. 3 | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  |  |  | Cynomolgus Monkey | Macaca fascicularis |  |  | June/July | Cortisol | 202.98 | 427.7 | 22.31 | 10.99 |  |  |  | True Base? |  | venipuncture | Captive | equilibrium-dialysis | 100 | Total & MCBC from Table 1; Free from Figure 4 (value used does not take into account low-affinity binding to albumin, which some authors consider "free.") | Gayrard et al. 1996
 |  | Primates: Catarrhines | Cercopithecinae | [NAME]* | Macaca nigra | M |  |  | Cortisol | 694.84 | 335.28 | †250.14 | 36 | -332.547 | 0.4825283518507857 | 0.8886382859372629 |  |  |  |  | equilibrium isodialysis (Scatchard plots) | 18 | Free levels include albumin-bound cort; from [NAME]. 3 | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  |  |  | [NAME] | Macaca nigra | F |  |  | Cortisol | 733.62 | 338.9 | †315.46 | 43 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | equilibrium isodialysis (Scatchard plots) | 12 | Free levels include albumin-bound cort; from [NAME]. 3 | Klosterman et al. 1986
 | Primates (New World) | Primates: Platyrrhines | Cebidae | [NAME] | Saimiri sciureus | M |  |  | Cortisol | 1150.45 | 43.13 | †1081.42 | 94 | -1034.746 | 0.0374896779521057 | 0.5340901968023475 |  |  |  |  | DEAE-cellulose filter assay |  | Free levels include albumin-bound cort; from [NAME]. 3 | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  |  |  | [NAME] | Saimiri sciureus | F |  |  | Cortisol | 1167.85 | 70.68 | †1097.78 | 94 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | DEAE-cellulose filter assay | ~ 500.00 | Kd determined for a plasma pool for which results of hormone assays are not presented here; Free levels include albumin-bound cort; [NAME]. 3 | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  |  |  | [NAME] | Saimiri sciureus | M |  |  | Cortisol | 579.94 | n/d | 281.5 | 48.54 |  |  |  | True Base | < 2 min | cardiac puncture | Captive | equilibrium-dialysis | n/m | No detectable specific binding (CBG); 50% of plasma cortisol bound to albumin; Total from Table 1; Free from Figure 4; Free cortisol in this species is given assuming albumin binds the glucocorticoid with the same affinity of CBG, so Free cortisol might actually be much higher (close to 95% as in flying squirrels) | Gayrard et al. 1996
 |  | Primates: Platyrrhines | Pitheciidae | [NAME] | Callicebus moloch | M |  |  | Cortisol | 252.99 | 13.77 | 106.56 | 42 | -256.392 | 0.05442902881536819 | 0.4739429695626884 |  |  |  |  | DEAE-cellulose filter assay | n/m | Kd attempted with a plasma pool, but not successful due to low binding; Free levels do not include albumin-bound cort, so may be underestimated | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  |  |  | [NAME] | Callicebus moloch | F |  |  | Cortisol | 462.86 | 47.84 | 143.53 | 31 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | DEAE-cellulose filter assay | ~ 250.00 | Kd determined for a plasma pool for which results of hormone assays are not presented here; Free levels do not, include albumin-bound cort, therefore may be over estimated | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  | Primates: Platyrrhines | Cebidae | Capuchin Monkey* | Cebus albifrons | M |  |  | Cortisol | 102.94 | 12.32 | †98.82 | 96 | -122.797 | 0.1196813677870604 | 0.5418957017466267 |  |  |  |  | DEAE-cellulose filter assay | n/m | Kd attempted with a plasma pool, but not successful due to low binding; Free levels include albumin-bound cort; [NAME]. 3 | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  |  |  | Capuchin Monkey | Cebus albifrons | F |  |  | Cortisol | 143.17 | 48.57 | †137.44 | 96 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | DEAE-cellulose filter assay | n/m | Kd attempted with a plasma pool, but not successful due to low binding; Free levels include albumin-bound cort; [NAME]. 3 | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  | Primates: Platyrrhines | Callitrichidae | [NAME]* | Callithrix argentata | M |  |  | Cortisol | 2261.75 | 23.92 | †2216.52 | 98 | -2054.126 | 0.01057588150768211 | 0.4110251741024516 |  |  |  |  | DEAE-cellulose filter assay |  | Free levels include albumin-bound cort; from [NAME]. 3 | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  |  |  | [NAME] | Callithrix argentata | F |  |  | Cortisol | 1624.91 | 36.6 | †1592.41 | 98 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | DEAE-cellulose filter assay |  | Free levels include albumin-bound cort; from [NAME]. 3 | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  | Primates: Platyrrhines | Callitrichidae | [NAME]* | Callithrix jacchus sp. | M |  |  | Cortisol | 990.97 | 30.08 |  |  | -904.264 | 0.03035409750042887 | 0.493407202025093 |  |  |  |  | DEAE-cellulose filter assay |  | Free levels do not include albumin-bound cort, so may be underestimated | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  |  |  | [NAME] | Callithrix jacchus sp. | F |  |  | Cortisol | 1530.67 | 40.23 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | DEAE-cellulose filter assay |  | Free levels do not include albumin-bound cort, so may be underestimated | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  | Primates: Platyrrhines | Callitrichidae | White-lipped [NAME]* | Callithrix jacchus sp. | M |  |  | Cortisol | 1792.73 | 9.06 |  |  | -1646.868 | 0.005053744847244147 | 0.294182824168045 |  |  |  |  | DEAE-cellulose filter assay |  | Free levels do not include albumin-bound cort, so may be underestimated | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  |  |  | White-lipped [NAME] | Callithrix jacchus sp. | F |  |  | Cortisol | 3099.4 | 62.7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | DEAE-cellulose filter assay |  | Free levels do not include albumin-bound cort, so may be underestimated | Klosterman et al. 1986
 | Primates (Prosimians) | Primates: Strepsirhines (Prosimians) | Lemuridae | [NAME]* | Eulemur fulvus | M |  |  | Cortisol | 19.57 | 67.06 | 3.62 | 19 | 6.976000000000006 | 3.426673479816045 | 1.414119326964334 |  |  |  |  | DEAE-cellulose filter assay | 58 | Free levels do not include albumin-bound cort, so may be underestimated | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  |  |  | [NAME] | Eulemur fulvus | F |  |  | Cortisol | 18.48 | 144.26 | 2.54 | 14 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | DEAE-cellulose filter assay | 200 | Free levels do not include albumin-bound cort, so may be underestimated | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  | Primates: Strepsirhines (Prosimians) | Lemuridae | Ring-tail Lemur* | Lemur catta | M |  |  | Cortisol | 65.97 | 125.41 | †23.75 | 36 | 23.566 | 1.901015613157496 | 1.153343899146423 |  |  |  |  | DEAE-cellulose filter assay | n/m | Kd attempted with a plasma pool, but not successful due to low binding; Free levels include albumin-bound cort; [NAME]. 3 | Klosterman et al. 1986
 |  |  |  | Ring-tail Lemur | Lemur catta | F |  |  | Cortisol | 92.06 | 171.08 | †33.14 | 36 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | DEAE-cellulose filter assay | 100 | Free levels include albumin-bound cort; from [NAME]. 3 | Klosterman et al. 1986
 | Flying Squirrels | Rodentia | Sciuridae (sub-family: Sciurini) | Northern Flying Squirrel | Glaucomys sabrinus | M | Mating/Early Breeding | May/June-08 | Cortisol | 816.4797 | 61.33406 | 771.1466 | 94.44773703498079 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | n/m |  | This study
 |  |  |  | Northern Flying Squirrel* | Glaucomys sabrinus | M | Mid-Late Breeding | July/Aug-08 | Cortisol | 1197.666 | 125.2321 | 1073.399 | 89.62423580530799 | -995.1383000000001 | 0.1045634592615971 | 0.6814447329881352 | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | n/m |  | This study
 |  |  |  | Northern Flying Squirrel | Glaucomys sabrinus | M | Post Breeding | Sept-Dec-08 | Cortisol | 1099.476 | 104.7144 | 995.5921 | 90.55150817298421 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | n/m |  | This study
 |  |  |  | Northern Flying Squirrel | Glaucomys sabrinus | F | Mating/Early Breeding | May/June-08 | Cortisol | 792.7559 | 50.67568 | 742.6151 | 93.67512748880203 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | n/m |  | This study
 |  |  |  | Northern Flying Squirrel | Glaucomys sabrinus | F | Mid-Late Breeding | July-Sept-08 | Cortisol | 823.0828 | 52.24766 | 771.4161 | 93.72278220368595 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | n/m |  | This study
 |  |  |  | Northern Flying Squirrel | Glaucomys sabrinus | F | Post Breeding | Oct-Dec-08/09 | Cortisol | 1146.824 | 81.49329 | 1065.935 | 92.94669452330957 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | n/m |  | This study
 |  | Rodentia | Sciuridae (sub-family: Sciurini) | Southern Flying Squirrel | Glaucomys volans | M | Mating/Early Breeding | May-08 | Cortisol | 1243.112 | 77.3194 | 1166.345 | 93.82461113721048 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | n/m |  | This study
 |  |  |  | Southern Flying Squirrel* | Glaucomys volans | M | Mid-Late Breeding | June-Aug-08 | Cortisol | 1438.427 | 64.8476 | 1373.955 | 95.5178816860362 | -1272.2077 | 0.04508230170874156 | 0.5737676596364978 | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | n/m |  | This study
 |  |  |  | Southern Flying Squirrel | Glaucomys volans | M | Post Breeding | Oct/Nov-08 | Cortisol | 2014.287 | 128.3833 | 1886.448 | 93.65338702975296 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | n/m |  | This study
 |  |  |  | Southern Flying Squirrel | Glaucomys volans | F | Mating/Early Breeding | May/June-08 | Cortisol | 1528.612 | 97.08681 | 1432.016 | 93.68080323849348 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | n/m |  | This study
 |  |  |  | Southern Flying Squirrel | Glaucomys volans | F | Mid-Late Breeding | July-Oct-08 | Cortisol | 1686.886 | 80.61896 | 1606.638 | 95.24283205859791 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | n/m |  | This study
 |  |  |  | Southern Flying Squirrel | Glaucomys volans | F | Post Breeding | Nov-08/09 | Cortisol | 1809.871 | 134.6936 | 1675.828 | 92.59378154575657 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | n/m |  | This study
 | [NAME] | Rodentia | Sciuridae (sub-family: Sciurini) | North American Red Squirrel (Southern Ontario) | Tamiasciurus hudsonicus | M | Mating/Early Breeding | Feb/Mar-09 | Cortisol | 360.4997 | 105.605 | 265.8 | 73.7309906221836 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild (Southeastern Canada - Ontario) | DCC | 28.8 |  | This study
 |  |  |  | North American Red Squirrel (Southern Ontario) | Tamiasciurus hudsonicus | M | Mid-Late Breeding | May-July-08 | Cortisol | 607.123 | 216.1024 | 397.9 | 65.53861408643718 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild (Southeastern Canada - Ontario) | DCC | 28.8 |  | This study
 |  |  |  | North American Red Squirrel (Southern Ontario) | Tamiasciurus hudsonicus | M | Post Breeding | Aug-Nov-06+08 | Cortisol | 766.804 | 410.4911 | 409.3 | 53.37739500576419 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild (Southeastern Canada - Ontario) | DCC | 28.8 |  | This study
 |  |  |  | North American Red Squirrel (Southern Ontario) | Tamiasciurus hudsonicus | F | Mating/Early Breeding | Feb/Mar-09 | Cortisol | 474.446 | 192.3387 | 292.8 | 61.71408337302875 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild (Southeastern Canada - Ontario) | DCC | 28.8 |  | This study
 |  |  |  | North American Red Squirrel (Southern Ontario) | Tamiasciurus hudsonicus | F | Mid-Late Breeding | Apr/May-08 | Cortisol | 553.7877 | 200.7307 | 359.1 | 64.84434378011646 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild (Southeastern Canada - Ontario) | DCC | 28.8 |  | This study
 |  |  |  | North American Red Squirrel (Southern Ontario) | Tamiasciurus hudsonicus | F | Post Breeding | July-Oct-06+08 | Cortisol | 747.3354 | 244.8169 | 508.4 | 68.02835781631646 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild (Southeastern Canada - Ontario) | DCC | 28.8 |  | This study
 |  |  |  | North American Red Squirrel*(Yukon) | Tamiasciurus hudsonicus | M | Breeding | 1996-05-01 00:00:00 | Cortisol | 735.06 | 693.67 | 112.94 | 15.36473213071042 | -10.355 | 0.9436916714281828 | 0.9912187566955886 | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild (Northwestern Canada - Yukon) | DCC | 28.8 |  | Boonstra & McColl 2000
 | [NAME] | Rodentia | Sciuridae (sub-family: [NAME]) | Eastern Chipmunk | [NAME] striatus | M | Mating/Early Breeding | Mar/Apr-09 | Cortisol | 239.5797 | 269.0786 | 76.61 | 31.97683276170727 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 96.1 |  | This study
 |  |  |  | Eastern Chipmunk* | [NAME] striatus | M | Mid-Late Breeding | June-08 | Cortisol | 428.777 | 405.2225 | 120.996 | 28.21886435139945 | -23.14779999999996 | 0.9450658500805781 | 0.9906778982245782 | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 96.1 |  | This study
 |  |  |  | Eastern Chipmunk | [NAME] striatus | M | Post Breeding | Aug-Oct-06+08+09 | Cortisol | 448.6021 | 462.3136 | 129.9 | 28.95661879424996 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 96.1 |  | This study
 |  |  |  | Eastern Chipmunk | [NAME] striatus | F | Mating/Early Breeding | Mar/Apr-09 | Cortisol | 277.9421 | 304.4653 | 88.73 | 31.92391508879008 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 96.1 |  | This study
 |  |  |  | Eastern Chipmunk | [NAME] striatus | F | Mid-Late Breeding | June&Aug-06+08 | Cortisol | 570.3756 | 640.6652 | 128.81 | 22.58336436551634 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 96.1 |  | This study
 |  |  |  | Eastern Chipmunk | [NAME] striatus | F | Post Breeding | Sept-08+09 | Cortisol | 505.7193 | 448.0028 | 164.26 | 32.480468908345 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 96.1 |  | This study
 |  | Rodentia | Sciuridae (sub-family: [NAME]) | Arctic Ground Squirrel | Urocitellus parryii | M | Breeding | 1996-05-01 00:00:00 | Cortisol | 126.73 | 87.49 | 53.39 | 42.12893553223388 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 22 |  | Boonstra & McColl 2000
 |  |  |  | Arctic Ground Squirrel | Urocitellus parryii | M | Reproductive | April/May-87-90 | Cortisol | 270.1 | 49.9 | 225.59 | 83.52091817845242 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 22 | Bear Creek Flats population | Boonstra et al. 2001a
 |  |  |  | Arctic Ground Squirrel | Urocitellus parryii | M | Nonreproductive | June/July-87-90 | Cortisol | 258.14 | 42.64 | 219.51 | 85.0352521887348 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 22 | Bear Creek Flats population | Boonstra et al. 2001a
 |  |  |  | Arctic Ground Squirrel | Urocitellus parryii | F | Pregnant | April/May-87-90 | Cortisol | 308.31 | 231.65 | 112.02 | 36.33356037754209 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 22 | Bear Creek Flats population | Boonstra et al. 2001a
 |  |  |  | Arctic Ground Squirrel | Urocitellus parryii | F | Lactating | June/July-87-90 | Cortisol | 274.58 | 182.04 | 118.31 | 43.08762473596038 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 22 | Bear Creek Flats population | Boonstra et al. 2001a
 |  |  |  | Arctic Ground Squirrel | Urocitellus parryii | M | Breeding | April/May-91 | Cortisol | 65.92 | 22.14 | 48.9 | 74.18082524271844 |  |  |  | True Base | Shot | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 22 | Kluane Lake population | Boonstra et al. 2001a
 |  |  |  | Arctic Ground Squirrel | Urocitellus parryii | M | Breeding | April/May-91 | Cortisol | 202.8 | 29.38 | 175.63 | 86.60256410256409 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 22 | Kluane Lake population | Boonstra et al. 2001a
 |  |  |  | Arctic Ground Squirrel | Urocitellus parryii | F | Breeding | April/May-91 | Cortisol | 6.04 | 82.19 | 0.82 | 13.57615894039735 |  |  |  | True Base | Shot | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 22 | Kluane Lake population | Boonstra et al. 2001a
 |  |  |  | Arctic Ground Squirrel | Urocitellus parryii | F | Breeding | April/May-91 | Cortisol | 81.68 | 72.12 | 32.98 | 40.37708129285014 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 22 | Kluane Lake population | Boonstra et al. 2001a
 |  |  |  | Arctic Ground [NAME]* | Urocitellus parryii | M | Breeding | 1996-05-01 00:00:00 | Cortisol | 125.64 | 90 | 54 | 42.97994269340974 | -65.547 | 0.7163323782234957 | 0.9309782808501504 | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 22 |  | Boonstra et al. 2001b
 |  |  |  | Arctic Ground Squirrel | Urocitellus parryii | M | Nonbreeding | June&Aug-96 | Cortisol | 215.55 | 215 | 50 | 23.19647413593134 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 22 |  | Boonstra et al. 2001b
 |  | Rodentia | Sciuridae (sub-family: [NAME]) | Richardson's Ground Squirrel | Urocitellus richardsonii | M | Breeding | March-end-2007 | Cortisol | 126.24 | 104.7 | 32.7 | 25.90304182509506 |  |  |  | True Base | <2.5 min | cardiac puncture | Wild | DCC | 20.9 |  | Delehanty & Boonstra 2009
 |  |  |  | Richardson's Ground Squirrel* | Urocitellus richardsonii | M | Breeding | March-end-2007 | Cortisol | 176.22 | 82.2 | 69.2 | 39.26909544887074 | -118.869 | 0.4664623765747362 | 0.8525488688690546 | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus / cardiac puncture | Wild | DCC | 20.9 |  | Delehanty & Boonstra 2009
 |  | Rodentia | Sciuridae (sub-family: [NAME]) | [NAME]* | Urocitellus columbianus | M | Prebreeding | Late April-07 | Cortisol | 63 | 31 | 27 | 42.85714285714285 | -68.17099999999999 | 0.492063492063492 | 0.8288379285884292 | Nominal | Trapping/handling | cardiac puncture | Wild | DCC | 9.9 |  | B. Delehanty & R. Boonstra (unpublished data)
 |  |  |  | [NAME] | Urocitellus columbianus | M | Post Breeding | Early May-07 | Cortisol | 139 | 75 | 53 | 38.1294964028777 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | cardiac puncture | Wild | DCC | 9.9 |  | B. Delehanty & R. Boonstra (unpublished data)
 |  | Rodentia | Sciuridae (sub-family: [NAME]) | Franklin's [NAME]* | Poliocitellus franklinii | M | Prebreeding | Early May-08 | Cortisol+Corticosterone | 248 | 161 | 100 | 40.32258064516129 | -104.671 | 0.6491935483870968 | 0.9216414320252119 | Nominal | Trapping/handling | saphenous vein | Wild | DCC | 23.2 |  | B. Delehanty & R. Boonstra (unpublished data)
 |  |  |  | Franklin's [NAME] | Poliocitellus franklinii | M | Post Breeding | Late May-08 | Cortisol+Corticosterone | 175 | 136 | 58 | 33.14285714285714 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | saphenous vein | Wild | DCC | 23.2 |  | B. Delehanty & R. Boonstra (unpublished data)
 |  | Rodentia | Sciuridae (sub-family: [NAME]) | Thirteen-lined [NAME]* | Ictidomys tridecemlineatus | M | Prebreeding | Mid April-08 | Cortisol+Corticosterone | 23.4 | 56.7 | 3.6 | 15.38461538461539 | -6.830999999999989 | 2.423076923076923 | 1.280720676292627 | Nominal | Trapping/handling | saphenous vein | Wild | DCC | 15.5 |  | B. Delehanty & R. Boonstra (unpublished data)
 |  |  |  | Thirteen-lined [NAME] | Ictidomys tridecemlineatus | M | Post Breeding | Early May-08 | Cortisol+Corticosterone | 9.4 | 30 | 4.4 | 46.80851063829788 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | saphenous vein | Wild | DCC | 15.5 |  | B. Delehanty & R. Boonstra (unpublished data)
 | Microtines | Rodentia | Cricetidae | Meadow Vole | Microtus pennsylvanicus | M | Breeding | March-May-85 | Corticosterone | 329.14 | 918.12 | 16.28 | 4.946223491523365 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 100 | Table 3 (average of all animals for entire study); Used rat Kd | Boonstra & Boag 1992
 |  |  |  | Meadow Vole | Microtus pennsylvanicus | F | Breeding | March-May-85 | Corticosterone | 1164.1 | 2089.15 | 34.99 | 3.005755519285285 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 100 | Table 3 (average of all animals for entire study); Used rat Kd | Boonstra & Boag 1992
 |  |  |  | Meadow Vole | Microtus pennsylvanicus | M | Nonbreeding | 1980-1986 | Corticosterone | 562.7 | 1873.3 | 15.9 | 2.82566198684912 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 15 | Controls only | Boonstra et al. 2005
 |  |  |  | Meadow Vole* | Microtus pennsylvanicus | M | Breeding | 1980-1986 | Corticosterone | 376.6 | 1683.1 | 8.5 | 2.257036643653744 | 1301.689 | 4.469198088157196 | 1.252430052884197 | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 15 | Controls only | Boonstra et al. 2005
 |  |  |  | Meadow Vole | Microtus pennsylvanicus | F | Nonbreeding | 1980-1986 | Corticosterone | 1045.2 | 2106 | 29.3 | 2.803291236127057 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 15 | Controls only | Boonstra et al. 2005
 |  |  |  | Meadow Vole | Microtus pennsylvanicus | F | Breeding | 1980-1986 | Corticosterone | 1582.8 | 2325.2 | 48.3 | 3.051554207733131 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 15 | Controls only | Boonstra et al. 2005
 |  | Rodentia | Cricetidae | Prairie Vole* | Microtus ochrogaster | M & F (pooled) |  |  | Corticosterone | 631 | 538.05 | 37 | 5.863708399366086 | -72.32100000000003 | 0.8526941362916005 | 0.9752835721939827 | True Base | < 1 min | cervical dislocation and decapitation | Captive (F3 lab generation (originally wild caught)) | DCC | 15 | Table 1 (experiment 2); Kd used is that from meadow voles from Boonstra & Boag (1992) | Taymans et [NAME]. 1997
 |  | Rodentia | Cricetidae | Brown Lemming | [NAME] trimucronatus | M | Breeding | Mid-Late June-95/97 | Corticosterone | 239.56 | 68.94 | 167.61 | 69.96577057939555 |  |  |  | True Base | < 3 min | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 10.79 |  | [NAME] et al. 2008
 |  |  |  | Brown Lemming* | [NAME] trimucronatus | M | Breeding | Mid-Late June-95/97 | Corticosterone | 461.54 | 68.94 | 400.01 | 86.66854443818521 | -388.917 | 0.1493695021016596 | 0.6900626191494885 | Nominal | Trapping/handling/anesthesia | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 10.79 |  | [NAME] et al. 2008
 |  |  |  | Brown Lemming | [NAME] trimucronatus | M | Nonbreeding | Late [NAME] | Corticosterone | 237.36 | 168.31 | 84.72 | 35.69261880687563 |  |  |  | True Base | < 3 min | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 10.79 |  | [NAME] et al. 2008
 |  |  |  | Brown Lemming | [NAME] trimucronatus | M | Nonbreeding | Late [NAME] | Corticosterone | 439.56 | 168.31 | 289.13 | 65.77714077714077 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling/anesthesia | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 10.79 |  | [NAME] et al. 2008
 |  |  |  | Brown Lemming | [NAME] trimucronatus | F | Breeding | Mid-Late June-95/97 | Corticosterone | 976.69 | 1805.94 | 42.26 | 4.326859085277825 |  |  |  | True Base | < 3 min | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 10.79 |  | [NAME] et al. 2008
 |  |  |  | Brown Lemming | [NAME] trimucronatus | F | Breeding | Mid-Late June-95/97 | Corticosterone | 1003.54 | 1805.94 | 50.68 | 5.05012256611595 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling/anesthesia | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 10.79 |  | [NAME] et al. 2008
 |  |  |  | Brown Lemming | [NAME] trimucronatus | F | Nonbreeding | Late [NAME] | Corticosterone | 3212.65 | 2111.54 | 1618.14 | 50.36776492926401 |  |  |  | True Base | < 3 min | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 10.79 |  | [NAME] et al. 2008
 |  |  |  | Brown Lemming | [NAME] trimucronatus | F | Nonbreeding | Late [NAME] | Corticosterone | 3913.65 | 2111.54 | 2401.02 | 61.34989076693113 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling/anesthesia | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 10.79 |  | [NAME] et al. 2008
 |  | Rodentia | Cricetidae | Golden Hamster* | Mesocricetus auratus |  |  |  | Corticosterone | 18 | 146 |  |  | 87.32900000000001 | 8.11111111111111 | 1.724209561657145 |  |  |  | Captive | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; used Binding Capacity values at 4 degrees | Seal & Doe 1963
 | Murids | Rodentia | Muridae | Rat* (Sprague-Dawley) | Rattus norvegicus | M & F (pooled) |  |  | Corticosterone | 71 | 276.82 | 9 | 12.67605633802817 | 170.449 | 3.898873239436619 | 1.319209426388284 | True Base | < 1 min | cervical dislocation and decapitation | Captive | DCC | 35 | Table 1 (experiment 2) | Taymans et [NAME]. 1997
 |  | Rodentia | Muridae | Mouse* |  | M |  |  | Corticosterone | 63.04 | 48.08 | 5.39 | 8.550126903553299 | -51.127 | 0.7626903553299492 | 0.9346239797164344 | True Base | < 2 min | tail nick / cardiac puncture (before euthanization) | Captive | DCC |  | CBG+/+ mice ("controls"); MCBC ([NAME]) from [NAME]. 1C; Total from [NAME]. 2A; Free from [NAME]. 2B; evening hormone levels used because mice are nocturnal, so this is their waking time. | [NAME]. 2010
 |  |  |  | [NAME] |  | M |  |  | Corticosterone | 70.1 | 0.004 | 5.08 | 7.246790299572041 |  |  |  | Nominal | Sham animals - surgery for insertion of empty pumps | cardiac puncture (before euthanization) | Captive | Western blotting |  | Controls (Sham) on day 1 post surgery/burn treatment | Elia et al. 2005
 |  | Rodentia | Caviidae | Guinea Pig* | Cavia porcellus |  |  |  | Cortisol | 82 | 128 |  |  | 11.72900000000001 | 1.560975609756098 | 1.101052731446828 |  |  |  | Captive | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; used Binding Capacity values at 4 degrees | Seal & Doe 1963
 | [NAME] | Lagomorpha | Leporidae | Snowshoe Hare | Lepus americanus | M & F (pooled) | M=scrotal; F=non-estrous | 1991-02-01 00:00:00 | Cortisol | 78.28 | 41.82 | 49.41 | 63.11957077158916 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | ear artery | Wild | DCC | 19 |  | Boonstra et al. 1998
 |  |  |  | Snowshoe Hare* | Lepus americanus | M & F (pooled) | M=scrotal; F=non-estrous | 1992-02-01 00:00:00 | Cortisol | 72.12 | 44.17 | 40.02 | 55.49084858569052 | -63.20899999999999 | 0.6124514697726012 | 0.8854026191338351 | Nominal | Trapping/handling | ear artery | Wild | DCC | 19 |  | Boonstra et al. 1998
 |  |  |  | Snowshoe Hare | Lepus americanus | M & F (pooled) | M=scrotal; F=non-estrous | 1994-03-01 00:00:00 | Cortisol | 40.86 | 53.08 | 17.72 | 43.36759667156143 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | ear artery | Wild | DCC | 19 |  | Boonstra et al. 1998
 |  |  |  | Snowshoe Hare | Lepus americanus | M | Breeding | 1991-02-01 00:00:00 | Cortisol | 14.11 | 55.6 | 3.92 | 27.78171509567682 |  |  |  | True Base | Shot | ear artery | Wild | DCC | 25 |  | Boonstra & Singleton 1993
 |  |  |  | Snowshoe Hare | Lepus americanus | M | Breeding | 1991-02-01 00:00:00 | Cortisol | 70.4 | 42.5 | 28.36 | 40.2840909090909 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | ear artery | Wild | DCC | 25 |  | Boonstra & Singleton 1993
 |  |  |  | Snowshoe Hare | Lepus americanus | M | Breeding | 1991-05-01 00:00:00 | Cortisol | 29.31 | 84.91 | 7.12 | 24.2920504947117 |  |  |  | True Base | Shot | ear artery | Wild | DCC | 25 |  | Boonstra & Singleton 1993
 |  |  |  | Snowshoe Hare | Lepus americanus | M | Breeding | 1991-05-01 00:00:00 | Cortisol | 153.35 | 64.2 | 60.63 | 39.53700684708184 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | ear artery | Wild | DCC | 25 |  | Boonstra & Singleton 1993
 |  | Lagomorpha | Leporidae | Rabbit* (Domestic) | Oryctolagus cuniculus |  |  |  | Cortisol | 27 | 256 |  |  | 189.229 | 9.481481481481481 | 1.68247934285722 |  |  |  | Captive | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; used Binding Capacity values at 4 degrees | Seal & Doe 1963
 | Marsupials | [NAME] | Petauridae | Sugar Gliders | Petaurus breviceps | F | Breeding | 1997-08-01 00:00:00 | Cortisol | 49.63 | 34.01 | 4.62 | 9.30888575458392 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | gel-filtration | 10 | Data from Figure 4; Author mentions bleeding within 3 minutes of removing animals from traps, but it seems as though animals were in traps for hours before that, so bleeds are Nominal | Bradley & Stoddart 1992
 |  |  |  | Sugar Gliders | Petaurus breviceps | F | Nonbreeding | 1997-02-01 00:00:00 | Cortisol | 44.34 | 33.32 | 3.11 | 7.013982859720342 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | gel-filtration | 10 | Data from Figure 4; Author mentions bleeding within 3 minutes of removing animals from traps, but it seems as though animals were in traps for hours before that, so bleeds are Nominal | Bradley & Stoddart 1992
 |  |  |  | Sugar Gliders* | Petaurus breviceps | M | Breeding | 1997-08-01 00:00:00 | Cortisol | 55.39 | 30.09 | 6.84 | 12.34879942227839 | -62.232 | 0.5432388517782993 | 0.8479956350995747 | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | gel-filtration | 10 | Data from Figure 4; Author mentions bleeding within 3 minutes of removing animals from traps, but it seems as though animals were in traps for hours before that, so bleeds are Nominal | Bradley & Stoddart 1992
 |  |  |  | Sugar Gliders | Petaurus breviceps | M | Nonbreeding | 1997-02-01 00:00:00 | Cortisol | 46.5 | 33.17 | 4.44 | 9.548387096774194 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | gel-filtration | 10 | Data from Figure 4; Author mentions bleeding within 3 minutes of removing animals from traps, but it seems as though animals were in traps for hours before that, so bleeds are Nominal | Bradley & Stoddart 1992
 |  | Dasyuromorphia | Dasyuridae | Brush-tailed Phascogale | Phascogale tapoatafa | M | Breeding (Mating) | May-10-95 | Cortisol | 0.6 | 89.7 | 0.044 | 7.26 |  |  |  | True Base? | Anesthetized and bled just after removal from nest box | lateral caudal vein | Captive | gel-filtration & DCC | 16 | Total (Fig. 2); MCBC ([NAME]. 1); Free (Fig. 3) | [NAME] et [NAME]. 2006
 |  |  |  | Brush-tailed Phascogale | Phascogale tapoatafa | M | Post Breeding | July-14-95 | Cortisol | 0.7 | 85.7 | 0.051 | 7.26 |  |  |  | True Base? | Anesthetized and bled just after removal from nest box | lateral caudal vein | Captive | gel-filtration & DCC | 16 | Total (Fig. 2); MCBC ([NAME]. 1); Free (Fig. 3) | [NAME] et [NAME]. 2006
 |  |  |  | Brush-tailed Phascogale | Phascogale tapoatafa | F | Breeding (Mating) | May-12-95 | Cortisol | 2 | 94.9 | 0.14 | 6.82 |  |  |  | True Base? | Anesthetized and bled just after removal from nest box | lateral caudal vein | Captive | gel-filtration & DCC | 16 | Total (Fig. 2); MCBC ([NAME]. 1); Free (Fig. 3) | [NAME] et [NAME]. 2006
 |  |  |  | Brush-tailed Phascogale | Phascogale tapoatafa | F | Post Breeding | June-26-95 | Cortisol | 1 | 99.5 | 0.057 | 5.68 |  |  |  | True Base? | Anesthetized and bled just after removal from nest box | lateral caudal vein | Captive | gel-filtration & DCC | 16 | Total (Fig. 2); MCBC ([NAME]. 1); Free (Fig. 3) | [NAME] et [NAME]. 2006
 |  | Dasyuromorphia | Dasyuridae | Red-tailed Phascogale | Phascogale calura | M | Prebreeding | June | Cortisol | 17.35 | 56.54 | 3.28 | 18.90489913544668 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | micro-equilibrium dialysis | 22 | Control (Saline) animals; Total & Free from [NAME]. 1 a & c; MCBC given in text | Bradley 1990
 |  |  |  | Red-tailed Phascogale* | Phascogale calura | M | Early Breeding | Early July | Cortisol | 19.21 | 34.8 | 1.67 | 8.693388859968767 | -24.96 | 1.811556480999479 | 1.201048989019953 | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | micro-equilibrium dialysis | 22 | Control (Saline) animals; Total & Free from [NAME]. 1 a & c; MCBC given in text | Bradley 1990
 |  |  |  | Red-tailed Phascogale | Phascogale calura | M | Late Breeding | Late July | Cortisol | 26.64 | 29.72 | 7.87 | 29.54204204204204 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | micro-equilibrium dialysis | 22 | Control (Saline) animals; Total & Free from [NAME]. 1 a & c; MCBC given in text | Bradley 1990
 |  |  |  | Red-tailed Phascogale | Phascogale calura | F | Prebreeding | June | Cortisol | 14.87 | 94.96 | 1.33 | 8.944182918628112 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | micro-equilibrium dialysis | 22 | Control (Saline) animals; Total & Free from [NAME]. 1 a & c; MCBC given in text | Bradley 1990
 |  |  |  | Red-tailed Phascogale | Phascogale calura | F | Early Breeding | Early July | Cortisol | 17.35 | 85.18 | 2.09 | 12.04610951008645 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | micro-equilibrium dialysis | 22 | Control (Saline) animals; Total & Free from [NAME]. 1 a & c; MCBC given in text | Bradley 1990
 |  |  |  | Red-tailed Phascogale | Phascogale calura | F | Late Breeding | Late July | Cortisol | 22.92 | 76.48 | 6.75 | 29.45026178010471 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | micro-equilibrium dialysis | 22 | Control (Saline) animals; Total & Free from [NAME]. 1 a & c; MCBC given in text | Bradley 1990
 |  |  |  | Red-tailed Phascogale | Phascogale calura | M | Prebreeding | June-91/92 | Cortisol | 25.22 | 52.13 | 3.7 | 14.67089611419508 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | gel-filtration | 22 | used June, early July and late July to match [NAME] (1990) data on same species.  June is prebreeding, but other pre-breeding months in this paper do not differ greatly from values in June | Bradley 1987
 |  |  |  | Red-tailed Phascogale | Phascogale calura | M | Early Breeding | Early July-91/92 | Cortisol | 28.9 | 39.91 | 6.56 | 22.69896193771626 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | gel-filtration | 22 | used June, early July and late July to match [NAME] (1990) data on same species.  June is prebreeding, but other pre-breeding months in this paper do not differ greatly from values in June | Bradley 1987
 |  |  |  | Red-tailed Phascogale | Phascogale calura | M | Post Breeding | Late July-91/92 | Cortisol | 54.09 | 32.58 | 30.81 | 56.9606211869107 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | gel-filtration | 22 | used June, early July and late July to match [NAME] (1990) data on same species.  June is prebreeding, but other pre-breeding months in this paper do not differ greatly from values in June | Bradley 1987
 |  |  |  | Red-tailed Phascogale | Phascogale calura | F | Prebreeding | June-91/92 | Cortisol | 24.66 | 103.26 | 2.5 | 10.13787510137875 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | gel-filtration | 22 | used June, early July and late July to match [NAME] (1990) data on same species.  June is prebreeding, but other pre-breeding months in this paper do not differ greatly from values in June | Bradley 1987
 |  |  |  | Red-tailed Phascogale | Phascogale calura | F | Early Breeding | Early July-91/92 | Cortisol | 25.07 | 75.53 | 2.83 | 11.28839250099721 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | gel-filtration | 22 | used June, early July and late July to match [NAME] (1990) data on same species.  June is prebreeding, but other pre-breeding months in this paper do not differ greatly from values in June | Bradley 1987
 |  |  |  | Red-tailed Phascogale | Phascogale calura | F | Post Breeding | Late July-91/92 | Cortisol | 19.03 | 85.37 | 1.63 | 8.565423016290067 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | gel-filtration | 22 | used June, early July and late July to match [NAME] (1990) data on same species.  June is prebreeding, but other pre-breeding months in this paper do not differ greatly from values in June | Bradley 1987
 |  | Dasyuromorphia | Dasyuridae | Dusky Antechinus | Antechinus swainsonii | M | Prebreeding | Early April | Cortisol | 20.99 | 167.58 | 1 | 4.76417341591234 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 13 | Figure 3; authors used Kd from A. stuartii | [NAME]. 1981
 |  |  |  | Dusky Antechinus* | Antechinus swainsonii | M | Early Breeding | Late May | Cortisol | 60.56 | 97.34 | 8.77 | 14.48150594451783 | 0.3650000000000091 | 1.607331571994716 | 1.115647575985529 | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 13 | Figure 3; authors used Kd from A. stuartii | [NAME]. 1981
 |  |  |  | Dusky Antechinus | Antechinus swainsonii | M | Late Breeding | Early July | Cortisol | 28.67 | 13.22 | 13.98 | 48.76177188698988 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 13 | Figure 3; authors used Kd from A. stuartii | [NAME]. 1981
 |  |  |  | Dusky Antechinus | Antechinus swainsonii | F | Prebreeding | Early April | Cortisol | 20.99 | 172.91 | 1.38 | 6.574559313959027 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 13 | Figure 3; authors used Kd from A. stuartii | [NAME]. 1981
 |  |  |  | Dusky Antechinus | Antechinus swainsonii | F | Early Breeding | Late May | Cortisol | 74.95 | 129.32 | 7.44 | 9.926617745163442 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 13 | Figure 3; authors used Kd from A. stuartii | [NAME]. 1981
 |  |  |  | Dusky Antechinus | Antechinus swainsonii | F | Late Breeding | Early July | Cortisol | 34.55 | 184.32 | 1.16 | 3.357452966714906 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC | 13 | Figure 3; authors used Kd from A. stuartii | [NAME]. 1981
 |  | Dasyuromorphia | Dasyuridae | Yellow-footed Antechinus | Antechinus flavipes | M | Prebreeding | Late June | Cortisol | 16.02 | 40.27 | 6.43 | 40.13732833957553 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild (but caged in lab for 3 days before blood samples taken) | DCC | 13 | Figure 3; authors used Kd from A. stuartii | [NAME]. 1981
 |  |  |  | Yellow-footed Antechinus* | Antechinus flavipes | M | Early Breeding | Late August | Cortisol | 59.85 | 26.8 | 32.55 | 54.38596491228069 | -69.536 | 0.4477861319966583 | 0.803648416528769 | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild (but caged in lab for 3 days before blood samples taken) | DCC | 13 | Figure 3; authors used Kd from A. stuartii | [NAME]. 1981
 |  |  |  | Yellow-footed Antechinus | Antechinus flavipes | M | Late Breeding | Mid September | Cortisol | 56.67 | 8.43 | 39.78 | 70.19587083112758 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild (but caged in lab for 3 days before blood samples taken) | DCC | 13 | Figure 3; authors used Kd from A. stuartii | [NAME]. 1981
 |  |  |  | Yellow-footed Antechinus | Antechinus flavipes | F | Prebreeding | Late June | Cortisol | 20.02 | 73.06 | 1.47 | 7.342657342657342 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild (but caged in lab for 3 days before blood samples taken) | DCC | 13 | Figure 3; authors used Kd from A. stuartii | [NAME]. 1981
 |  |  |  | Yellow-footed Antechinus | Antechinus flavipes | F | Early Breeding | Late August | Cortisol | 43.59 | 55.05 | 8 | 18.35283321862812 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild (but caged in lab for 3 days before blood samples taken) | DCC | 13 | Figure 3; authors used Kd from A. stuartii | [NAME]. 1981
 |  |  |  | Yellow-footed Antechinus | Antechinus flavipes | F | Late Breeding | Mid September | Cortisol | 35.08 | 52.14 | 6.83 | 19.46978335233752 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild (but caged in lab for 3 days before blood samples taken) | DCC | 13 | Figure 3; authors used Kd from A. stuartii | [NAME]. 1981
 |  | Dasyuromorphia | Dasyuridae | Fat-tailed Dunnart | Sminthopsis crassicaudata | M | Prebreeding | May | Cortisol | 8.66 | 59.6 |  |  |  |  |  | True Base | < 3 min after capture | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC |  | Figure 4; Free calculated with our equation | [NAME]. 1981
 |  |  |  | Fat-tailed Dunnart* | Sminthopsis crassicaudata | M | Early Breeding | July | Cortisol | 22.14 | 76.65 |  |  | 14.25300000000001 | 3.462059620596206 | 1.400939278215062 | True Base | < 3 min after capture | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC |  | Figure 4; Free calculated with our equation | [NAME]. 1981
 |  |  |  | Fat-tailed Dunnart | Sminthopsis crassicaudata | M | Late Breeding/Nonbreeding | October | Cortisol | 22.3 | 104.17 |  |  |  |  |  | True Base | < 3 min after capture | sub-orbital sinus | Wild | DCC |  | Figure 4; Free calculated with our equation | [NAME]. 1981
 |  | Dasyuromorphia | Dasyuridae | Brown Antechinus | Antechinus stuartii | M | Prebreeding | June-73/74 | Cortisol | 39.4 | 66 | 12.2 | 30.96446700507614 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild (but caged in lab for 3 days before blood samples taken) | gel-filtration | 25 |  | Bradley et al. 1976
 |  |  |  | Brown Antechinus* | Antechinus stuartii | M | Early Breeding | Mid August-73/74 | Cortisol | 59.4 | 30.5 | 37.7 | 63.46801346801347 | -65.431 | 0.5134680134680135 | 0.8367973740844113 | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild (but caged in lab for 3 days before blood samples taken) | gel-filtration | 25 |  | Bradley et al. 1976
 |  |  |  | Brown Antechinus | Antechinus stuartii | M | Late Breeding | Late August-73/74 | Cortisol | 38.6 | 18.1 | 29.2 | 75.64766839378237 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild (but caged in lab for 3 days before blood samples taken) | gel-filtration | 25 |  | Bradley et al. 1976
 |  |  |  | Brown Antechinus | Antechinus stuartii | F | Prebreeding | June-73/74 | Cortisol | 30.5 | 130.1 | 3.7 | 12.13114754098361 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild (but caged in lab for 3 days before blood samples taken) | gel-filtration | 25 |  | Bradley et al. 1976
 |  |  |  | Brown Antechinus | Antechinus stuartii | F | Early Breeding | Mid August-73/74 | Cortisol | 28.2 | 100.8 | 6.3 | 22.34042553191489 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild (but caged in lab for 3 days before blood samples taken) | gel-filtration | 25 |  | Bradley et al. 1976
 |  |  |  | Brown Antechinus | Antechinus stuartii | F | Late Breeding | Late August-73/74 | Cortisol | 35.5 | 75.3 | 9.4 | 26.47887323943662 |  |  |  | Nominal | Trapping/handling | sub-orbital sinus | Wild (but caged in lab for 3 days before blood samples taken) | gel-filtration | 25 |  | Bradley et al. 1976
 | Bats | Chiroptera | Vespertilionidae | Little [NAME] | Myotis lucifugus | M & F (pooled) | Adults & Juveniles (pooled) | August-09 | Cortisol | 351.2 | 116.8 | 234.6 | 66.8 | -241.751 | 0.3325740318906606 | 0.8121777934438384 | True Base | < 4 min | uropatagial vein | Wild | DCC | 0.75 | Sexes and ages (adults and juveniles) pooled b/c no sig. differences in data | M. Timonin & C. Willis (unpublished data)
 | Seals (Phocidae) | Carnivora | Phocidae | Weddell Seal* | Leptonychotes weddelli | M & F (pooled) | Breeding (but females non-pregnant) | January-March (austrul summer) | Cortisol | 797.41 | 844.53 | 25.37 | 3.181550268995875 | 84.39 | 1.059091308110006 | 1.008592742621899 | True Base | within 5 minutes of immobilization and anesthetization | catheter in epidural vein | Wild | equilibrium-dialysis | 11 | units for CBG binding capacity say µmol, but might be a typo and should say µmol/L (or µM).  I assumed µM and converted to ng/ml. | Liggins et al. 1993
 |  |  |  | Crabeater Seal* | Lobodon carcinophagus | M & F (pooled) | Breeding (but females non-pregnant) | January-March (austrul summer) | Cortisol | 395.08 | 358.84 | 25.37 | 6.421484256353144 | -39.20300000000003 | 0.9082717424319124 | 0.9839086387577863 | True Base | within 5 minutes of immobilization and anesthetization | catheter in epidural vein | Wild | equilibrium-dialysis | 27 | units for CBG binding capacity say µmol, but might be a typo and should say µmol/L (or µM).  I assumed µM and converted to ng/ml. | Liggins et al. 1993
 |  |  |  | [NAME] | Hydrurga leptonyx | M & F (pooled) | Breeding (but females non-pregnant) | January-March (austrul summer) | Cortisol | 565.44 | 873.53 | 7.25 | 1.282187323146576 | 322.1629999999999 | 1.544867713638936 | 1.068628186845376 | True Base | within 5 minutes of immobilization and anesthetization | catheter in epidural vein | Wild | equilibrium-dialysis | 12 | units for CBG binding capacity say µmol, but might be a typo and should say µmol/L (or µM).  I assumed µM and converted to ng/ml. | Liggins et al. 1993
 |  |  |  | Southern Elephant Seal* | Mirounga leonina | M | Breeding | January-March (austrul summer) | Cortisol | 514.69 | 221.1 | 79.74 | 15.49282092133129 | -284.5920000000001 | 0.4295789698653558 | 0.8646687077173983 | True Base | caught on land and bled immediately | superficial vein in hind flipper (no anesthetic) | Wild | equilibrium-dialysis | 16 | units for CBG binding capacity say µmol, but might be a typo and should say µmol/L (or µM).  I assumed µM and converted to ng/ml. | Liggins et al. 1993
 | Seals (Otariidae) | Carnivora | Otariidae | Antarctic Fur Seal* | [NAME] | M | Breeding | January-March (austrul summer) | Cortisol | 65.24 | 166.73 | 2.17 | 3.32618025751073 | 65.543 | 2.55564071122011 | 1.224577935744868 | True Base | caught on land and bled immediately | superficial vein in hind flipper (no anesthetic) | Wild | equilibrium-dialysis | 12 | units for CBG binding capacity say µmol, but might be a typo and should say µmol/L (or µM).  I assumed µM and converted to ng/ml. | Liggins et al. 1993
 | Farm/Domestic Species | Carnivora | Mustelidae | American Mink | Neovison vison | M |  |  | Cortisol | 1.44 | 34.36 | 0.39 | 27.08333333333334 |  |  |  |  |  | tail tip | Farmed/captive | radioligand method (DCC??) | 4 | Control-Quiet/Domesticated group | [NAME]. 2000
 |  |  |  | American Mink* | Neovison vison | M |  |  | Cortisol | 4.05 | 30.76 | 1.03 | 25.4320987654321 | -15.356 | 7.595061728395063 | 2.449541569769115 |  |  | tail tip | Farmed/captive | radioligand method (DCC??) | 4 | Control-Aggressive group | [NAME]. 2000
 |  | Carnivora | Mustelidae | Ferret* (Domestic) | Mustela putorius |  |  |  | Cortisol | 69 | 120 |  |  | 15.429 | 1.739130434782609 | 1.130697052042488 |  |  |  | Farmed/captive | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; used Binding Capacity values at 4 degrees | Seal & Doe 1963
 |  | Carnivora | Canidae | Dog | Canis lupus familiaris |  |  |  | Cortisol | 36.97 |  | 5.8 | 15.68839599675413 |  |  |  | Nominal? | Handling? |  | Captive | centrifugal ultrafiltration-dialysis |  | Healthy dogs only; Article not available (abstract only) | Kemppainen et al. 1991
 |  |  |  | Dog | Canis lupus familiaris | M & F (pooled) |  |  | Cortisol | 45.67 | 28.49 | 3.77 | 8.25487190716006 |  |  |  | True Base | Care taken to prevent stress of animals before bleeding | jugular venipuncture | Captive (pets) | DCC, but used plasma pool for [NAME] (Scatchard analysis) | 5.5 | Postoperative animals only (after shunt closure in dogs with hypercortisolism); levels returned to normal after surgery | Sterczer et al. 1998
 |  |  |  | Dog | Canis lupus familiaris | M & F (pooled) |  |  | Cortisol | 38.78 |  | 3.33 | 8.58690046415678 |  |  |  | True Base? |  | venous collection | Captive (pets) | ultrafiltration dialysis |  | Healthy controls only | Meyer & Rothuizen 1994
 |  |  |  | Dog* (Beagle) | Canis lupus familiaris | M |  | June/July | Cortisol | 8.34 | 29.72 | 0.83 | 9.96 | -20.257 | 3.563549160671463 | 1.599113215330419 | True Base? |  | venipuncture | Captive | equilibrium-dialysis | 7.9 | Total & MCBC from Table 1; Free from Figure 4 (value used does not take into account low-affinity binding to albumin, which some authors consider "free.") | Gayrard et al. 1996
 |  |  |  | Dog | Canis lupus familiaris |  |  |  | Cortisol | 65 | 88 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Captive | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; used Binding Capacity values at 4 degrees | Seal & Doe 1963
 |  | Carnivora | Felidae | Cat* | Felis catus |  |  |  | Cortisol | 137 | 64 |  |  | -101.771 | 0.4671532846715328 | 0.8453047168388471 |  |  |  | Captive | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; used Binding Capacity values at 4 degrees | Seal & Doe 1963
 |  | Perissodactyla | Equidae | Horse (Thoroughbred) | Equus ferus caballus |  |  |  | Cortisol | 36.84 | 58.17 | 3.49 | 9.473398479913138 |  |  |  | True Base | before social stress imposed | jugular venipuncture | Farm | DCC |  | Figure 4 (Newcomer horses in the morning before experiment) | Alexander & Irvine 1998
 |  |  |  | Horse* (Thoroughbred) | Equus ferus caballus |  |  |  | Cortisol | 41.38 | 40.37 | 6.84 | 16.52972450459159 | -39.343 | 0.9755920734654421 | 0.9933623205912329 | Nominal | during social stress | jugular venipuncture | Farm | DCC |  | Figure 4 (Newcomer horses 3-4 days into stress experiment, during social stress) | Alexander & Irvine 1998
 |  |  |  | Horse (Saddlebred) | Equus ferus caballus | M & F (pooled) |  | June/July | Cortisol | 47.12 | 79.74 | 5.47 | 11.61 |  |  |  | True Base? |  | venipuncture | Farm | equilibrium-dialysis | 19 | Total & MCBC from Table 1; Free from Figure 4 (value used does not take into account low-affinity binding to albumin, which some authors consider "free.") | Gayrard et al. 1996
 |  |  |  | Horse | Equus ferus caballus |  |  |  | Cortisol | 22 | 128 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Farm | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  |  | Seal & Doe 1963
 |  | Artiodactyla | Bovidae | Bull (Angus) | [NAME] taurus | M |  |  | Cortisol | 13.09 |  | 1.29 | 9.854851031321619 |  |  |  | True Base | indwelling catheters used | [NAME] | Farm | ultrafiltration dialysis |  | uncastrated bulls | Ward et al. 1992
 |  |  |  | Steer (Angus) | [NAME] taurus | M |  |  | Cortisol | 15.51 |  | 1.39 | 8.961960025789812 |  |  |  | True Base | indwelling catheters used | [NAME] | Farm | ultrafiltration dialysis |  | castrated bulls | Ward et al. 1992
 |  |  |  | Steer* (Ox) | [NAME] taurus | M |  |  | Cortisol | 79 | 140 |  |  | 26.429 | 1.772151898734177 | 1.130953518490722 |  |  |  | Farm | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; used Binding Capacity values at 4 degrees; hormone measure via Porter-Silber chromogens method. | Seal & Doe 1963
 |  | Artiodactyla | Bovidae | Cow (Friesian) | [NAME] taurus | F | Lactating |  | Cortisol | 4.5 |  | 0.3 | 6.666666666666667 |  |  |  | True Base | unstressed cows bled while milking | tail vein | Farm | ultrafiltration dialysis |  |  | Shutt & Fell 1985
 |  |  |  | Cow (Friesian) | [NAME] taurus | F | 1-2 d postpartum |  | Cortisol | 16.6 |  | 2.4 | 14.4578313253012 |  |  |  | True Base | unstressed cows bled while milking | tail vein | Farm | ultrafiltration dialysis |  |  | Shutt & Fell 1985
 |  |  |  | Cow (French Friesian Pie Noire) | [NAME] taurus | F |  | June/July | Cortisol | 7.61 | 39.87 | 0.85 | 11.2 |  |  |  | True Base? |  | venipuncture | Farm | equilibrium-dialysis | 13 | Total & MCBC from Table 1; Free from Figure 4 (value used does not take into account low-affinity binding to albumin, which some authors consider "free.") | Gayrard et al. 1996
 |  | Artiodactyla | Bovidae | Goat* | Capra aegagus |  | na/ |  | Cortisol | 38 | 104 |  |  | 27.32900000000001 | 2.736842105263158 | 1.276778252172236 |  |  |  | Farm | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; used Binding Capacity values at 4 degrees; hormone measure via Porter-Silber chromogens method. | Seal & Doe 1963
 |  | Artiodactyla | Bovidae | Sheep* ([NAME] ewes) | Ovis aries | F |  | June/July | Cortisol | 18.12 | 28.27 | 2.56 | 14.11 | -30.509 | 1.560154525386313 | 1.153532056756556 | True Base? |  | venipuncture | Farm | equilibrium-dialysis | 9.2 | Total & MCBC from Table 1; Free from Figure 4 (value used does not take into account low-affinity binding to albumin, which some authors consider "free.") | Gayrard et al. 1996
 |  |  |  | Sheep | Ovis aries |  |  |  | Cortisol | 30 | 88 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Farm |  |  | Table 1; used Binding Capacity values at 4 degrees | Seal & Doe 1963
 |  | Artiodactyla | Suidae | Pig (German Landrace) | Sus scrofa domestica | M (castrated) |  |  | Cortisol | 9.87 | 0.011 |  |  |  |  |  | Nominal | Handling | indwelling catheters in [NAME] | Farm | DCC |  | Control animals only; were handled, but not exposed to noise stress experiment; values taken from week 1 in Figures 1 and 2; from [NAME]. 2, CBG for control is 30.77 fmol/ml = 0.03077 nmol/L = 0.011 ng/ml | [NAME]. 2005
 |  |  |  | Pig* | Sus scrofa domestica |  |  |  | Cortisol | 70 | 32 |  |  | -73.471 | 0.4571428571428571 | 0.8157560984175539 |  |  |  | Farm | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; used Binding Capacity values at 4 degrees | Seal & Doe 1963
Aves | Birds | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Chicken* (Normal White Leghorn) | Gallus gallus domesticus |  |  |  | Corticosterone | 1.9 | 15.24 |  |  | -28.941 | 8.021052631578948 | 4.243837435498342 |  |  |  | Farm | DCC | 2.02 | Controls are NWL chickens; From Table 1 | Fassler et al. 1988
 |  |  |  | Chicken | Gallus gallus domesticus |  |  |  | Corticosterone | 20 | 96 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Farm | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; used Binding Capacity values at 4 degrees | Seal & Doe 1963
 |  | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Japanese Quail | Coturnix japonica | M |  |  | Corticosterone | 1.12 | 36.76 | 0.028 | 2.5 |  |  |  | True Base | < 1 min after disturbance |  | Captive | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 2.7 | Naïve controls only; From Figure 2 | Malisch et [NAME]. 2010
 |  |  |  | Japanese Quail* | Coturnix japonica | M |  |  | Corticosterone | 2.1 | 23.02 | 0.096 | 4.571428571428571 | -21.341 | 10.96190476190476 | 4.227261810682585 | Nominal | < 1 min after disturbance, but bled 24 hrs after exposure to an acute stressor |  | Captive | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | LS=2.17; HS=2.52; not significantly different from one another or from controls above | [NAME], RS & RB quails exposed to stressor 24 hours earlier; From Figure 2 | Malisch et al. 2010
 |  | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Turkey* (Domestic Wild) | [NAME] gallopavo |  |  |  | Corticosterone | 2 | 64 |  |  | 19.72900000000001 | 32 | 6 |  |  |  | Farm | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; used Binding Capacity values at 4 degrees | Seal & Doe 1963
 |  | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Duck* (Domestic Mallard) | Anas platyrhynchos |  |  |  | Corticosterone | 30 | 146 |  |  | 76.529 | 4.866666666666666 | 1.465250634549431 |  |  |  | Farm | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; used Binding Capacity values at 4 degrees | Seal & Doe 1963
 |  | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Goose* (Domestic) | Anser anser domesticus |  |  |  | Corticosterone | 67 | 224 |  |  | 121.229 | 3.343283582089552 | 1.287049147635172 |  |  |  | Farm | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; used Binding Capacity values at 4 degrees | Seal & Doe 1963
 |  | Columbiformes | Columbidae | Rock Pigeon* (Domestic) | Columba livia domestica |  |  |  | Corticosterone | 40 | 192 |  |  | 113.529 | 4.8 | 1.425228294235661 |  |  |  | Captive | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; used Binding Capacity values at 4 degrees | Seal & Doe 1963
 |  | Passeriformes | Estrildidae | [NAME] | Taeniopygia guttata | M |  |  | Corticosterone | 1.81 | 62.19 |  |  |  |  |  | True Base? | bled just after entry to cage room | wing vein; syringe | Captive | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 1.48 | controls for the 4-hr experiment; from Table 1; free values calculated using Barsano and [NAME], but data not reported | [NAME]. 2010
 |  |  |  | [NAME]* | Taeniopygia guttata | M |  |  | Corticosterone | 11.95 | 60.3 |  |  | 7.073999999999998 | 5.046025104602511 | 1.652469229321057 | Nominal | bled 4 hours after acute fasting | wing vein; syringe | Captive | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 1.48 | fasted animals for the 4-hr experiment; Table 1; free values calculated using Barsano and [NAME], but data not reported | [NAME]. 2010
 |  | Passeriformes | Passeridae | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | M | Nesting | Early April-00 | Corticosterone | 6.61 | 85.17 | 0.073 | 1.104387291981846 |  |  |  | True Base | < 3.5 min |  | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.2 |  | Breuner & Orchinik 2001
 |  |  |  | House Sparrow* | Passer domesticus | M | Nesting | Early April-00 | Corticosterone | 36.48 | 85.17 | 0.86 | 2.357456140350877 | 9.867000000000004 | 2.334703947368421 | 1.235735526434847 | Nominal | 30 min; Trapping/handling |  | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.2 |  | Breuner & Orchinik 2001
 |  |  |  | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | M | Molt | Late August-99 | Corticosterone | 2.36 | 20.67 | 0.077 | 3.262711864406779 |  |  |  | True Base | < 3.5 min |  | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 1.7 |  | Breuner & Orchinik 2001
 |  |  |  | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | M | Molt | Late August-99 | Corticosterone | 13.63 | 20.67 | 1.32 | 9.684519442406456 |  |  |  | Nominal | 30 min; Trapping/handling |  | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 1.7 |  | Breuner & Orchinik 2001
 |  |  |  | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | M | Winter | Mid December-99 | Corticosterone | 5.03 | 30.43 | 0.2 | 3.976143141153082 |  |  |  | True Base | < 3.5 min |  | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 2.8 |  | Breuner & Orchinik 2001
 |  |  |  | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | M | Winter | Mid December-99 | Corticosterone | 18.46 | 30.43 | 1.53 | 8.28819068255688 |  |  |  | Nominal | 30 min; Trapping/handling |  | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 2.8 |  | Breuner & Orchinik 2001
 |  |  |  | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | F | Nesting | Early April-00 | Corticosterone | 9.87 | 71.44 | 0.1 | 1.013171225937184 |  |  |  | True Base | < 3.5 min |  | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.2 |  | Breuner & Orchinik 2001
 |  |  |  | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | F | Nesting | Early April-00 | Corticosterone | 39.96 | 71.44 | 0.73 | 1.826826826826827 |  |  |  | Nominal | 30 min; Trapping/handling |  | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.2 |  | Breuner & Orchinik 2001
 |  |  |  | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | F | Molt | Late August-99 | Corticosterone | 2.16 | 21.26 | 0.05 | 2.314814814814815 |  |  |  | True Base | < 3.5 min |  | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 1.7 |  | Breuner & Orchinik 2001
 |  |  |  | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | F | Molt | Late August-99 | Corticosterone | 12.79 | 21.26 | 0.65 | 5.082095387021111 |  |  |  | Nominal | 30 min; Trapping/handling |  | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 1.7 |  | Breuner & Orchinik 2001
 |  |  |  | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | F | Winter | Mid December-99 | Corticosterone | 4.4 | 33.66 | 0.1 | 2.272727272727273 |  |  |  | True Base | < 3.5 min |  | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 2.8 |  | Breuner & Orchinik 2001
 |  |  |  | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | F | Winter | Mid December-99 | Corticosterone | 15.45 | 33.66 | 0.54 | 3.495145631067961 |  |  |  | Nominal | 30 min; Trapping/handling |  | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 2.8 |  | Breuner & Orchinik 2001
 |  | Passeriformes | Emberizidae | Rufous-collared [NAME] | Zonotrichia capensis | M | Early Breeding | September-02 | Corticosterone | 32.21 | 107.12 | 0.42 | 1.303942874883576 |  |  |  | True Base | < 4 min | alar vein | Wild | ??ligand-binding assay; vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.47 | tropical species | Wada et al. 2006
 |  |  |  | Rufous-collared [NAME] | Zonotrichia capensis | M | Early Breeding | September-02 | Corticosterone | 54.4 | 107.12 | 1.03 | 1.893382352941177 |  |  |  | Nominal | 30 min; [NAME] in a cloth bag | alar vein | Wild | ??ligand-binding assay; vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.47 | tropical species | Wada et al. 2006
 |  |  |  | Rufous-collared [NAME] | Zonotrichia capensis | M | Middle Breeding | Mid October-03 | Corticosterone | 31.33 | 108.44 | 0.41 | 1.308649856367699 |  |  |  | True Base | < 4 min | alar vein | Wild | ??ligand-binding assay; vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.47 | tropical species | Wada et al. 2006
 |  |  |  | Rufous-collared Sparrow* | Zonotrichia capensis | M | Middle Breeding | Mid October-03 | Corticosterone | 54.24 | 108.44 | 1.2 | 2.212389380530973 | 17.15299999999999 | 1.999262536873156 | 1.173480028722513 | Nominal | 30 min; [NAME] in a cloth bag | alar vein | Wild | ??ligand-binding assay; vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.47 | tropical species | Wada et al. 2006
 |  |  |  | Rufous-collared [NAME] | Zonotrichia capensis | M | Molting | February-01 | Corticosterone | 4.9 | 60.54 | 0.12 | 2.448979591836735 |  |  |  | True Base | < 4 min | alar vein | Wild | ??ligand-binding assay; vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.47 | tropical species | Wada et al. 2006
 |  |  |  | Rufous-collared [NAME] | Zonotrichia capensis | M | Molting | February-01 | Corticosterone | 21.83 | 60.54 | 0.71 | 3.252404947320202 |  |  |  | Nominal | 30 min; [NAME] in a cloth bag | alar vein | Wild | ??ligand-binding assay; vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.47 | tropical species | Wada et al. 2006
 |  |  |  | Rufous-collared [NAME] | Zonotrichia capensis | F | Early Breeding | September-02 | Corticosterone | 15.41 | 55.61 | 0.37 | 2.401038286826736 |  |  |  | True Base | < 4 min | alar vein | Wild | ??ligand-binding assay; vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.47 | tropical species | Wada et al. 2006
 |  |  |  | Rufous-collared [NAME] | Zonotrichia capensis | F | Early Breeding | September-02 | Corticosterone | 62.44 | 55.61 | 1.37 | 2.194106342088405 |  |  |  | Nominal | 30 min; [NAME] in a cloth bag | alar vein | Wild | ??ligand-binding assay; vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.47 | tropical species | Wada et al. 2006
 |  |  |  | Rufous-collared [NAME] | Zonotrichia capensis | F | Middle Breeding | Mid October-03 | Corticosterone | 16.92 | 110.47 | 0.26 | 1.536643026004728 |  |  |  | True Base | < 4 min | alar vein | Wild | ??ligand-binding assay; vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.47 | tropical species | Wada et al. 2006
 |  |  |  | Rufous-collared [NAME] | Zonotrichia capensis | F | Middle Breeding | Mid October-03 | Corticosterone | 48.42 | 110.47 | 0.79 | 1.631557207765386 |  |  |  | Nominal | 30 min; [NAME] in a cloth bag | alar vein | Wild | ??ligand-binding assay; vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.47 | tropical species | Wada et al. 2006
 |  |  |  | Rufous-collared [NAME] | Zonotrichia capensis | F | Molting | February-01 | Corticosterone | 3.39 | 47.22 | 0.09 | 2.654867256637168 |  |  |  | True Base | < 4 min | alar vein | Wild | ??ligand-binding assay; vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.47 | tropical species | Wada et al. 2006
 |  |  |  | Rufous-collared [NAME] | Zonotrichia capensis | F | Molting | February-01 | Corticosterone | 18.17 | 47.22 | 0.88 | 4.843148046230048 |  |  |  | Nominal | 30 min; [NAME] in a cloth bag | alar vein | Wild | ??ligand-binding assay; vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.47 | tropical species | Wada et al. 2006
 |  | Passeriformes | Emberizidae | Puget [NAME]-crowned Sparrow | Zonotrichia leucophrys pugetensis | M | Breeding (Nesting) | 7/8-July-00 | Corticosterone | 6.32 | 83.48 | 0.14 | 2.215189873417721 |  |  |  | True Base | < 3 min after capture in mist net | alar vein puncture | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 5.12 | Temperate zone, low elevation (Washington State); 2-3 broods | [NAME]. 2003
 |  |  |  | Puget [NAME]-crowned Sparrow* | Zonotrichia leucophrys pugetensis | M | Breeding (Nesting) | 7/8-July-00 | Corticosterone | § 46.10 | § 83.48 | 2.59 | 5.62 | § 32.48 | § 2.52 | § 1.24 | Nominal | 30 min; [NAME] in a cloth bag | alar vein puncture | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 5.12 | Temperate zone, low elevation (Washington State); 2-3 broods | [NAME]. 2003
 |  |  |  | [NAME] Sparrow | Zonotrichia leucophrys oriantha | M | Breeding (Nesting) | 2/3-June-00 | Corticosterone | 9.79 | 105.57 | 0.15 | 1.53217568947906 |  |  |  | True Base | < 3 min after capture in mist net | alar vein puncture | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.68 | High elevation (Sierra Nevada); 1-2 broods | [NAME]. 2003
 |  |  |  | [NAME] Sparrow* | Zonotrichia leucophrys oriantha | M | Breeding (Nesting) | 2/3-June-00 | Corticosterone | § 47.84 | § 105.57 | 1.08 | 2.26 |  |  |  | Nominal | 30 min; [NAME] in a cloth bag | alar vein puncture | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.68 | High elevation (Sierra Nevada); 1-2 broods | [NAME]. 2003
 |  |  |  | [NAME] Sparrow | Zonotrichia leucophrys oriantha | M | Mid-Breeding | Mid-Late June-03 | Corticosterone | 5.64 | 382.48 |  |  |  |  |  | True Base | < 3 min after entering [NAME] traps | alar vein puncture | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.7 | Controls only | [NAME]. 2007
 |  |  |  | [NAME]'s White-crowned Sparrow | Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii | M | Breeding (Nesting) | 17-24-June-01 | Corticosterone | 7.26 | 160.41 | 0.06 | 0.8264462809917356 |  |  |  | True Base | < 3 min after capture in mist net | alar vein puncture | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.63 | High latitude (Alaskan Arctic); 1 brood | [NAME]. 2003
 |  |  |  | [NAME]'s White-crowned Sparrow* | Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii | M | Breeding (Nesting) | 17-24-June-01 | Corticosterone | § 44.53 | § 160.41 | 0.57 | 1.28 |  |  |  | Nominal | 30 min; [NAME] in a cloth bag | alar vein puncture | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.63 | High latitude (Alaskan Arctic); 1 brood | [NAME]. 2003
 |  |  |  | White-crowned Sparrow | Zonotrichia leucophrys | M | Late Breeding | July-06/07 | Corticosterone | 10.57 | 149.83 |  |  |  |  |  | Nominal | placed in an empty cage for 30 min | brachial vein | Wild | DCC | 3.8 | Controls-held in a cage for 30 min, but not exposed to a simulated territorial intrusion (STI) | Charlier et al. 2009
 |  |  |  | White-crowned Sparrow | Zonotrichia leucophrys | M | Late Breeding | July-06/07 | Corticosterone | 14.96 | 139.31 |  |  |  |  |  | Nominal | placed in an empty cage for 30 min | [NAME] | Wild | DCC | 3.8 | Controls-held in a cage for 30 min, but not exposed to a simulated territorial intrusion (STI) | Charlier et al. 2009
 |  | Passeriformes | Emberizidae | White-throated Sparrow* | Zonotrichia albicollis | M (WS) | Breeding | [NAME] | Corticosterone | 16.98 | 62.89 |  |  | 5.137 | 3.7037691401649 | 1.462335543772564 | True Base | < 3 min in mist net or [NAME] trap | alar vein puncture | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 4.17 | WSM=White-striped males (aggressive morph) | Swett & Breuner 2008
 |  |  |  | White-throated Sparrow | Zonotrichia albicollis | M (WS) | Nonbreeding? | [NAME] | Corticosterone | 6.81 | 58.06 |  |  |  |  |  | True Base | < 3 min after experimenter entered room | alar vein puncture | Captive | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 4.17 | WSM=White-striped males (aggressive morph) | Swett & Breuner 2008
 |  |  |  | White-throated Sparrow | Zonotrichia albicollis | M (TS) | Breeding | [NAME] | Corticosterone | 13.06 | 53.86 |  |  |  |  |  | True Base | < 3 min in mist net or [NAME] trap | alar vein puncture | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 4.17 | TSM=[NAME]-striped males (nestling provisioning morph) | Swett & Breuner 2008
 |  |  |  | White-throated Sparrow | Zonotrichia albicollis | M (TS) | Nonbreeding? | [NAME] | Corticosterone | 5.04 | 62.06 |  |  |  |  |  | True Base | < 3 min after experimenter entered room | alar vein puncture | Captive | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 4.17 | TSM=[NAME]-striped males (nestling provisioning morph) | Swett & Breuner 2008
 |  |  |  | White-throated Sparrow | Zonotrichia albicollis | F (WS) | Breeding | [NAME] | Corticosterone | 15.75 | 38.63 |  |  |  |  |  | True Base | < 3 min in mist net or [NAME] trap | alar vein puncture | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 4.17 | WSF=White-striped females (aggressive morph) | Swett & Breuner 2008
 |  |  |  | White-throated Sparrow | Zonotrichia albicollis | F (WS) | Nonbreeding? | [NAME] | Corticosterone | 8.23 | 100.95 |  |  |  |  |  | True Base | < 3 min after experimenter entered room | alar vein puncture | Captive | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 4.17 | WSF=White-striped females (aggressive morph) | Swett & Breuner 2008
 |  |  |  | White-throated Sparrow | Zonotrichia albicollis | F (TS) | Breeding | [NAME] | Corticosterone | 11.85 | 44.27 |  |  |  |  |  | True Base | < 3 min in mist net or [NAME] trap | alar vein puncture | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 4.17 | TSF=[NAME]-striped females (nestling provisioning morph) | Swett & Breuner 2008
 |  |  |  | White-throated Sparrow | Zonotrichia albicollis | F (TS) | Nonbreeding? | [NAME] | Corticosterone | 7.17 | 105.53 |  |  |  |  |  | True Base | < 3 min after experimenter entered room | alar vein puncture | Captive | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 4.17 | TSF=[NAME]-striped females (nestling provisioning morph) | Swett & Breuner 2008
 |  | Passeriformes | Sturnidae | European Starling | Sturnus vulgaris | F | Breeding (LY) |  | Corticosterone | 8.91 | 89.3 | 0.16 | 1.795735129068463 |  |  |  | True Base | < 2 min | wing vein | Wild (but use nest boxes on an agricultural research farm) | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.46 | LY = Laying (3-egg stage); From Figure 2 | Love et al. 2004
 |  |  |  | European Starling | Sturnus vulgaris | F | Breeding (LY) |  | Corticosterone | 59.22 | 89.3 | 6.48 | 10.94224924012158 |  |  |  | Nominal | 30 min; [NAME] in a cloth bag | wing vein | Wild (but use nest boxes on an agricultural research farm) | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.46 | LY = Laying (3-egg stage); From Figure 2 | Love et al. 2004
 |  |  |  | European Starling | Sturnus vulgaris | F | Breeding (IN) |  | Corticosterone | 7.25 | 48.68 | 0.22 | 3.03448275862069 |  |  |  | True Base | < 2 min | wing vein | Wild (but use nest boxes on an agricultural research farm) | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.46 | IN = Incubation (mid-incubation stage); From Figure 2 | Love et al. 2004
 |  |  |  | European Starling | Sturnus vulgaris | F | Breeding (IN) |  | Corticosterone | 43.63 | 48.68 | 8.66 | 19.84872793949118 |  |  |  | Nominal | 30 min; [NAME] in a cloth bag | wing vein | Wild (but use nest boxes on an agricultural research farm) | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.46 | IN = Incubation (mid-incubation stage); From Figure 2 | Love et al. 2004
 |  |  |  | European Starling | Sturnus vulgaris | F | Breeding (CK) |  | Corticosterone | 10.59 | 39.72 | 0.48 | 4.53257790368272 |  |  |  | True Base | < 2 min | wing vein | Wild (but use nest boxes on an agricultural research farm) | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.46 | CK = Chick rearing (early/mid chick rearing stage; From Figure 2 | Love et al. 2004
 |  |  |  | European Starling* | Sturnus vulgaris | F | Breeding (CK) |  | Corticosterone | 43.26 | 39.72 | 12.33 | 28.50208044382802 | -41.685 | 0.9181692094313454 | 0.977337827225235 | Nominal | 30 min; [NAME] in a cloth bag | wing vein | Wild (but use nest boxes on an agricultural research farm) | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.46 | CK = Chick rearing (early/mid chick rearing stage; From Figure 2 | Love et al. 2004
 |  |  |  | European Starling | Sturnus vulgaris | M & F (pooled) | Nonbreeding |  | Corticosterone | 6.12 | 33.35 | 0.67 | 10.94771241830065 |  |  |  | True Base | < 3 min |  | Captive (but wild-caught) | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.1 | Pre-stress values only; From Figure 2 | [NAME]. 2007
 |  |  |  | European Starling | Sturnus vulgaris | M & F (pooled) | Nonbreeding |  | Corticosterone | 14.63 | 33.35 | 4.48 | 30.62200956937799 |  |  |  | Nominal | 30 min; [NAME] in a cloth bag |  | Captive (but wild-caught) | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.1 | Pre-stress values only; From Figure 2 | [NAME]. 2007
 |  |  |  | European Starling | Sturnus vulgaris | F | Breeding (after clutch completion) | 2004/2005 | Corticosterone | 8.9 | 31.14 | 0.56 | 6.292134831460674 |  |  |  | True Base | <3 min (after removal from nest box) | brachial vein | Wild (but use nest boxes) | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.1 | Adult, unstressed controls only; From Figure 2; Stressed data not used because it represents chronic stress | Cyr & Romero 2007
 |  | Charadriiformes | Sternidae | [NAME] | Sterna hirundo | M & F (pooled) | Breeding (Incubation) | [NAME] | Corticosterone | 8.89 | 111.64 | 0.1 | 1.124859392575928 |  |  |  | True Base | < 3 min after capture | [NAME] puncture | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.57 |  | [NAME]. 2006
 |  |  |  | [NAME]* | Sterna hirundo | M & F (pooled) | Breeding (Incubation) | [NAME] | Corticosterone | 26.93 | 90.76 | 0.45 | 1.670998886000743 | 24.05200000000001 | 3.370219086520609 | 1.368930724311948 | Nominal | 30 min; [NAME] in holding tube | alar vein puncture | Wild | vacuum filtration over glass-fibre filters | 3.57 | Chose the 30-min time point to match most other studies that test true base vs. nominal base | [NAME]. 2006
Reptilia ([NAME]) | Reptiles (Crocodilians) | Crocodylia | [NAME] | American Alligator* | Alligator mississippiensis |  |  |  | Corticosterone | 18 | 432 |  |  | 373.329 | 24 | 2.099531166420328 |  |  |  |  | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; used Binding Capacity values at 4 degrees | Seal & Doe 1963
 |  | Crocodylia | Crocodylidae | Spectacled Caiman* | Caiman sclerops |  |  |  | Corticosterone | 120 | 109 |  |  | -41.471 | 0.9083333333333333 | 0.9799176968403435 |  |  |  |  | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  |  | Seal & Doe 1965
 | Reptiles (Lizards, Snakes) | Squamata | Phrynosomatidae | Ornate Tree Lizard* | Urosaurus ornatus | M (OB) |  | Aug-97, Jul-99 | Corticosterone | 3 | 2.85 | 0.15 | 5 | -42.321 | 0.95 | 0.9533108313855333 | True Base | < 5 min | trunk blood collection after decapitation | Wild | vaccuum filtration with GF-B filters | 7.67 | Orange-Blue (OB): Territorial, aggressive | [NAME]. 2000
 |  |  |  | Ornate Tree Lizard | Urosaurus ornatus | M (O) |  | Aug-97, Jul-99 | Corticosterone | 3 | 2.7 | 0.3 | 10 |  |  |  | True Base | < 5 min | trunk blood collection after decapitation | Wild | vaccuum filtration with GF-B filters | 7.89 | Orange (O): Non-territorial, less aggressive | [NAME]. 2000
 |  | Squamata | Teiidae | Gold Tegu* | Tupinambis teguixin |  |  |  | Corticosterone | 120 | 88 |  |  | -62.471 | 0.7333333333333333 | 0.9352155690354036 |  |  |  |  | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 3; corticosterone values (B) only | Seal & Doe 1965
 |  | Squamata | Viperidae | Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake* | Crotalus adamanteus |  |  |  | Corticosterone | 940 | 620 |  |  | -268.471 | 0.6595744680851063 | 0.9392100935442048 |  |  |  |  | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 3; corticosterone values (B) only | Seal & Doe 1965
 |  | Squamata | Colubridae | Water Snake* | Natrix grahmi |  |  |  | Corticosterone | 160 | 65 |  |  | -121.471 | 0.40625 | 0.822511193087741 |  |  |  |  | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 3; corticosterone values (B) only | Seal & Doe 1965
 |  | Squamata | Colubridae | Mud Snake* | [NAME] |  |  |  | Corticosterone | 80 | 19 |  |  | -95.471 | 0.2375 | 0.6719354364183527 |  |  |  |  | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 3; corticosterone values (B) only | Seal & Doe 1965
 |  | Squamata | Colubridae | [NAME]* | Thamnophis sirtalis |  |  |  | Corticosterone | 80 | 200 |  |  | 85.529 | 2.5 | 1.209102045301089 |  |  |  |  | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 3; corticosterone values (B) only | Seal & Doe 1965
 |  | Testudines | Testudinidae | [NAME]* | Gopherus polyphemus |  |  |  | Corticosterone | 10 | 20 |  |  | -31.471 | 2 | 1.301029995663981 |  |  |  |  | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 3; corticosterone values (B) only | Seal & Doe 1965
 |  | Testudines | Trionychidae | Spiny Softshell Turtle* | [NAME] spiniferus |  |  |  | Cortisol | 60 | 71 |  |  | -25.471 | 1.183333333333333 | 1.041114105630586 |  |  |  |  | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 3; cortisol values (F) only | Seal & Doe 1965
 |  | Testudines | Emydidae | [NAME]* | Terrapene carolinus |  |  |  | Corticosterone | 20 | 72 |  |  | 11.529 | 3.6 | 1.427586222163447 |  |  |  |  | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 3; corticosterone values (B) only | Seal & Doe 1965
Amphibia | Amphibians | Anura | Bufonidae | Southern Toad* | Bufo terrestris | M |  | Apr-June-02 | Corticosterone | 13.61 | 90.23 | 1.67 | 12.27038941954445 | 35.51 | 6.629684055841293 | 1.72451113054114 | True Base | < 2 min | cardiac puncture | Wild caught / lab experiment | vaccuum filtration with GF-B filters | 20.6 | Control group only, at week 4 (no sig. diff. anyway); range of % Free values 7.59 to16.76 %, avg = 11.12 %, therefore week 4 is representative | Ward et al. 2007
 |  | Anura | Ranidae | Northern Leopard Frog* | [NAME] pipiens |  |  |  | Corticosterone | 16 | 48 |  |  | -8.870999999999995 | 3 | 1.396240625180289 |  |  |  | Captive? | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; used Binding Capacity values at 4 degrees | Seal & Doe 1963
Sarcopterygii | Fish (Fleshy-finned) | Lepidosireniformes | Lepidosirenidae | South American Lungfish* | Lepidosiren paradoxa |  |  |  | Cortisol | 150 | 513 |  |  | 335.529 | 3.42 | 1.245406116969505 |  |  |  |  | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; cortisol values (F) only | Seal & Doe 1965
Actinopterygii | Fish ([NAME]-finned) | Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | Rainbow Trout | Oncorhynchus mykiss | M | sexually mature |  | Cortisol | 32.6 | 5.22 | 27.38 | 84 |  |  |  | Nominal | anaesthetic used | syringe in caudal peduncle | Farmed/captive | centrifugal ultrafiltration isodialysis |  | values for free hormone include "free" and "albumin-bound" cortisol | Caldwell et al. 1991
 |  |  |  | Rainbow Trout | Oncorhynchus mykiss | F | sexually mature |  | Cortisol | 42.1 | 20.29 | 21.81 | 51.8 |  |  |  | Nominal | anaesthetic used | syringe in caudal peduncle | Farmed/captive | centrifugal ultrafiltration isodialysis |  | values for free hormone include "free" and "albumin-bound" cortisol | Caldwell et al. 1991
 |  | Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | Atlantic Salmon | Salmo salar | F | Mature and spawned |  | Cortisol | 259 | 14.01 | 244.99 | 94.59073359073359 |  |  |  | Nominal? | stunned by blow to the head | severing of caudal artery | Farmed/captive | equilibrium-dialysis |  | from Table 1: data represents specific binding (transcortin-type binding (fish CBG differs from mammalian CBG - low binding)); fish opposite to birds in that their steroid binding protein is more of an SHBG than a CBG. | Idler & Freeman 1968
 |  | Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | Brown Trout | Salmo trutta | M | 21/2 months postspawned |  | Cortisol | 131 | 3.68 | 127.32 | 97.19083969465649 |  |  |  | Nominal? | stunned by blow to the head | severing of caudal artery | Farmed/captive | equilibrium-dialysis |  | from Table 1: data represents specific binding (transcortin-type binding (fish CBG differs from mammalian CBG - low binding)); fish opposite to birds in that their steroid binding protein is more of an SHBG than a CBG. | Idler & Freeman 1968
 |  |  |  | Brown Trout | Salmo trutta | F | 21/2 months postspawned |  | Cortisol | 181 | 5.99 | 175.01 | 96.69060773480662 |  |  |  | Nominal? | stunned by blow to the head | severing of caudal artery | Farmed/captive | equilibrium-dialysis |  | from Table 1: data represents specific binding (transcortin-type binding (fish CBG differs from mammalian CBG - low binding)); fish opposite to birds in that their steroid binding protein is more of an SHBG than a CBG. | Idler & Freeman 1968
 |  | Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | [NAME] | Oncorhynchus keta | M | Mature |  | Cortisol | 195 | 4.54 | 190.46 | 97.67179487179489 |  |  |  | Nominal? | stunned by blow to the head | severing of caudal artery | Farmed/captive | equilibrium-dialysis |  | from Table 1: data represents specific binding (transcortin-type binding (fish CBG differs from mammalian CBG - low binding)); fish opposite to birds in that their steroid binding protein is more of an SHBG than a CBG. | Idler & Freeman 1968
 |  |  |  | [NAME] | Oncorhynchus keta | F | Mature |  | Cortisol | 172 | 4.13 | 167.87 | 97.59883720930233 |  |  |  | Nominal? | stunned by blow to the head | severing of caudal artery | Farmed/captive | equilibrium-dialysis |  | from Table 1: data represents specific binding (transcortin-type binding (fish CBG differs from mammalian CBG - low binding)); fish opposite to birds in that their steroid binding protein is more of an SHBG than a CBG. | Idler & Freeman 1968
 |  | Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | Chinook/Spring Salmon* | Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | M (semelparous) | prespawning | 1998-05-01 00:00:00 | Cortisol | 397.7 | ¶319.35 | 78.7 | 19.78878551672115 | -80.471 | 0.8 | 0.835857600932154 | True Base | < 5 min | tail severed with scalpel after euthanization by a sharp blow to the head | Farmed hatchlings; semelparous jacks released into sea, returning to a counting fence prespawning to be counted | commercial ultrafiltration |  | semelparous and iteroparous fish sampled from the same hatchery population | [NAME] et [NAME]. 2001
 |  |  |  | Chinook/Spring Salmon | Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | M (iteroparous) | prespawning | 1998-05-01 00:00:00 | Cortisol | 101.2 | †88.35 | 12.7 | 12.54940711462451 |  |  |  | True Base | < 5 min | tail severed with scalpel after euthanization with 2-phenoxyethanol | Farmed hatchlings; iteroparous parr sampled from freshwater hatchery | commercial ultrafiltration |  | semelparous and iteroparous fish sampled from the same hatchery population | [NAME] et [NAME]. 2001
 |  |  |  | Chinook/Spring Salmon | Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | M | Mature |  | Cortisol | 634 | 29.86 | 604.14 | 95.29022082018928 |  |  |  | Nominal? | stunned by blow to the head | severing of caudal artery | Farmed/captive | equilibrium-dialysis |  | from Table 1: data represents specific binding (transcortin-type binding (fish CBG differs from mammalian CBG - low binding)); fish opposite to birds in that their steroid binding protein is more of an SHBG than a CBG. | Idler & Freeman 1968
 |  |  |  | Chinook/Spring Salmon | Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | F | Mature |  | Cortisol | 564 | 31.53 | 532.47 | 94.40957446808511 |  |  |  | Nominal? | stunned by blow to the head | severing of caudal artery | Farmed/captive | equilibrium-dialysis |  | from Table 1: data represents specific binding (transcortin-type binding (fish CBG differs from mammalian CBG - low binding)); fish opposite to birds in that their steroid binding protein is more of an SHBG than a CBG. | Idler & Freeman 1968
 |  | Gadiformes | Gadidae | Atlantic Cod* | Gadus morhua | F | Mature |  | Cortisol | 91 | 2.73 | 88.27 | 97 | -121.641 | 0.03 | 0.2226408532001387 | Nominal? | stunned by blow to the head | severing of caudal artery | Farmed/captive | equilibrium-dialysis |  | from Table 1: data represents specific binding (transcortin-type binding (fish CBG differs from mammalian CBG - low binding)); fish opposite to birds in that their steroid binding protein is more of an SHBG than a CBG. | Idler & Freeman 1968
 |  | Cypriniformes | Cyprididae | Common Carp | Cyprinus carpio |  |  |  | Cortisol | 193 | 16 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Wild | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; used Binding Capacity values at 4 degrees | Seal & Doe 1963
 |  |  |  | Common Carp* | Cyprinus carpio |  |  |  | Cortisol | 240 | 13 |  |  | -245.471 | 0.05416666666666667 | 0.468001886885385 |  |  |  |  | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; cortisol values (F) only | Seal & Doe 1965
 |  | Amiiformes | Amiidae | Bowfin (Mudfish) | Amia calva |  |  |  | Cortisol | 133 | 64 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Wild | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; used Binding Capacity values at 4 degrees | Seal & Doe 1963
 |  |  |  | Bowfin (Mudfish)* | Amia calva |  |  |  | Cortisol | 90 | 43 |  |  | -81.05099999999999 | 0.48 | 0.9633442459078806 |  |  |  |  | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; cortisol values (F) only | Seal & Doe 1965
Chondrichthyes | Fish (Cartilaginous) | Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae | Black-tipped Shark* | Carcharhinus limbatus |  |  |  | Cortisol | 29 | 6 |  |  | -62.571 | 0.2068965517241379 | 0.5321063428024535 |  |  |  |  | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; cortisol values (F) only | Seal & Doe 1965
 |  | Myliobatiformes | Dasyatidae | Southern Sting Ray* | Dasyatis americana |  |  |  | Cortisol | 43 | 21 |  |  | -60.17099999999999 | 0.4883720930232558 | 0.8094550526626302 |  |  |  |  | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; cortisol values (F) only | Seal & Doe 1965
Agnatha (Cephalaspidomorphi) | Fish (Jawless) | Petromyzontiformes | Petromyzontidae | Sea [NAME]* | Petromyzon marinus |  |  |  | Cortisol | 470 | 5 |  |  | -460.471 | 0.01063829787234043 | 0.2615809904791421 |  |  |  |  | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; cortisol values (F) only | Seal & Doe 1965
Agnatha ([NAME]) |  | Myxiniformes | Myxinidae | Pacific Hagfish* | Eptatretus stoutii |  |  |  | Cortisol | 100 | 22 |  |  | -110.471 | 0.22 | 0.6712113404111031 |  |  |  |  | gel-filtration (using dextran [NAME]) |  | Table 1; cortisol values (F) only | Seal & Doe 1965
 | MCBC = maximum corticosteroid binding capacity
 | DCC = dextran-coated charcoal method
 | * Data used in analysis and figures
 | † Free levels include albumin-bound cortisol (from [NAME]. 3 in reference); if albumin levels were only given for one sex, the value was used for both in this table
 | § Data from subspecies of White Crowned Sparrows averaged
 | ¶ Authors did not measure MCBC, but to include this data in the analysis we calculated this approximate amount of binding using ((1-(% Free)/100)(Total)).  This value also includes albumin-bound cortisol and is therefore slightly inflated compared to the value that would be calcuated if non-specific binding were measured (which would then be subtracted from total binding).
 | ¥ Reference list available in Appendix 2 of Thesis PDF Document
 | ? Information not clear
 | n/a = data not available
 | n/m = data attempted but not measureable