Spreadsheet: 018cd7d7-657b-49b8-ba3b-3218eb1bd771
Sheet: Sheet1

Data Source | World Development Indicators | Unnamed: 2 | Unnamed: 3 | Unnamed: 4 | Unnamed: 5 | Unnamed: 6 | Unnamed: 7 | Unnamed: 8 | Unnamed: 9 | Unnamed: 10 | Unnamed: 11 | Unnamed: 12 | Unnamed: 13 | Unnamed: 14 | Unnamed: 15 | Unnamed: 16 | Unnamed: 17 | Unnamed: 18 | Unnamed: 19 | Unnamed: 20 | Unnamed: 21 | Unnamed: 22 | Unnamed: 23 | Unnamed: 24 | Unnamed: 25 | Unnamed: 26 | Unnamed: 27 | Unnamed: 28 | Unnamed: 29 | Unnamed: 30 | Unnamed: 31 | Unnamed: 32 | Unnamed: 33 | Unnamed: 34 | Unnamed: 35 | Unnamed: 36 | Unnamed: 37 | Unnamed: 38 | Unnamed: 39 | Unnamed: 40 | Unnamed: 41 | Unnamed: 42 | Unnamed: 43 | Unnamed: 44 | Unnamed: 45 | Unnamed: 46 | Unnamed: 47 | Unnamed: 48 | Unnamed: 49 | Unnamed: 50 | Unnamed: 51 | Unnamed: 52 | Unnamed: 53 | Unnamed: 54 | Unnamed: 55 | Unnamed: 56 | Unnamed: 57
Country Name | Country Code | Indicator Name | Indicator Code | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013
Aruba | ABW | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Andorra | AND | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Afghanistan | AFG | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Angola | AGO | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 56.98573
Albania | ALB | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 147.94362
Andean Region | ANR | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Arab World | ARB | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
United Arab Emirates | ARE | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Argentina | ARG | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 694.96944 | 703.94526 | 712.15431 | 715.92965 | 688.32 | 693.18899 | 720.74542 | 769.30147 | 824.5736 | 898.7168 | 983.46467 | 1046.54988 | 1092.27944 | 1178.47466 | 1235.97963
Armenia | ARM | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
American Samoa | ASM | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 85.13681 | 405.97459 | 151.86798 | 101.49365
[NAME] and [NAME] | ATG | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Australia | AUS | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3328.46049 |  | 3344.82567 |  | 3426.97482 |  | 3711.61004 |  | 4015.70721 |  | 4179.1787 |  | 4280.36005
Austria | AUT | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2336.70631 |  |  |  | 2981.30059 |  | 3167.91195 | 3455.63399 | 3527.5237 | 3811.07393 | 4136.62987 | 4140.57533 | 4312.41701 | 4401.07721 | 4564.93825
Azerbaijan | AZE | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Burundi | BDI | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Belgium | BEL | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2466.90142 | 2573.28897 | 2699.04047 | 2902.77843 | 2974.14393 | 3129.52181 | 2966.26192 | 2977.10736 | 3103.19427 | 3154.33552 | 3294.27807 | 3401.22146 | 3413.71216 | 3519.0442 | 3731.9619 | 3878.18635 | 3982.98387
Benin | [NAME] | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
[NAME] | BFA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 47.77551
Bangladesh | BGD | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Bulgaria | BGR | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1782.68608 | 1461.02639 | 1472.31284 | 1311.68727 | 1184.79947 | 1161.56665 | 1171.84602 | 1228.25748 | 1268.88822 | 1308.42829 | 1355.92295 | 1481.26288 | 1517.01592 | 1607.26341 | 1485.82217 | 1623.04677 | 1551.97338
Bahrain | BHR | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Bahamas, The | BHS | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Bosnia and Herzegovina | BIH | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 59.48181 | 61.4281 | 65.16088 | 173.18602 | 192.61683
Belarus | BLR | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Belize | BLZ | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Bermuda | BMU | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Bolivia | BOL | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 72.39074 | 72.09452 | 70.62753 | 121.12031 | 117.60249 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 142.29383 | 162.05963
Brazil | BRA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 423.34055 | 440.34464 | 458.39385 | 495.27669 | 544.7413 | 587.7758 | 597.00964 | 611.95711 | 628.52264 | 667.2251 | 710.27555
Barbados | BRB | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
[NAME] | BRN | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 285.79099 | 277.11092 | 282.43029
Bhutan | BTN | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Botswana | BWA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Sub-Saharan Africa (IFC classification) | CAA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Central African Republic | CAF | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Canada | CAN | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3058.50316 | 3119.88327 | 3158.99883 | 3243.32883 | 3514.9528 | 3695.44594 | 3706.71722 | 3900.71662 | 4085.34415 | 4238.35333 | 4313.27065 | 4587.73086 | 4710.8325 | 4450.61773 | 4578.88124 | 4562.82399
East Asia and the Pacific (IFC classification) | CEA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Central Europe and the Baltics | CEB | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1406.382699370838 | 1394.904767161277 | 1404.663073495748 | 1379.907193812696 | 1372.569239527401 | 1387.566216462581 | 1408.901588111265 | 1420.426450104245 | 1489.285964692633 | 1606.522727431153 | 1612.84607497997 | 1675.479456750257 | 1738.899982510394 | 1753.956273110529 | 1823.223876267658 | 1838.544072477988 | 1907.927216051391
Europe and Central Asia (IFC classification) | CEU | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Switzerland | CHE | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3131.1826 |  |  |  | 3643.11003 |  |  |  | 3458.32453 |  |  |  | 3285.1818
Channel Islands | CHI | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Chile | CHL | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 333.01194 | 354.04996 | 285.96266 | 317.18711
China | CHN | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 439.13877 | 468.32919 | 383.72696 | 417.23123 | 542.83543 | 576.69967 | 625.73243 | 661.72951 | 706.839 | 848.67066 | 922.79131 | 1066.72756 | 1185.95467 | 852.77564 | 890.44101 | 963.20314 | 1019.57213
Cote d'Ivoire | CIV | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 72.95622
Latin America and the Caribbean (IFC classification) | CLA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Middle East and North Africa (IFC classification) | CME | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Cameroon | CMR | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Congo, Rep. | COG | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 50.7583 | 49.50782 | 40.60638 | 36.21351 | 32.54746
Colombia | COL | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 71.65085 | 75.61734 |  |  | 100.53055 | 112.32971 | 127.92966 | 139.27243 | 155.53201 | 165.86238 | 176.25976 | 184.4825 | 181.20137 | 163.73778 | 154.16689 | 184.26875
Comoros | COM | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Cabo Verde | CPV | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 99.81988 | 130.6791 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 50.96258
Costa Rica | CRI | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 131.37879 | 108.09319 | 121.94077 |  |  | 257.02058 | 973.39432 | 1199.8668 | 1289.02754
South Asia (IFC classification) | CSA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Caribbean small states | CSS | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Cuba | CUB | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
[NAME] | CUW | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Cayman Islands | CYM | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Cyprus | CYP | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 259.90044 | 300.3811 | 321.21719 | 346.3407 | 443.93327 | 490.91211 | 573.92058 | 660.47767 | 713.52667 | 751.57912 | 748.31328 | 800.5113 | 819.98034 | 819.51576 | 792.74115
Czech Republic | CZE | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1255.15319 | 1220.02927 | 1221.0488 | 1317.90394 | 1351.36216 | 1464.79941 | 1466.01697 | 1549.31778 | 1596.77609 | 2362.41021 | 2556.45258 | 2696.69355 | 2860.70776 | 2742.52525 | 2769.44363 | 2891.47894 | 3111.49449
Germany | DEU | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2760.42635 | 2824.18291 | 2846.82589 | 3050.52476 | 3087.85064 | 3163.12578 | 3176.33377 | 3209.77299 | 3222.64431 | 3246.1958 | 3341.54515 | 3479.9856 | 3627.5977 | 3813.59908 | 3950.41394 | 4084.88524 | 4138.88284
Djibouti | DJI | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Dominica | DMA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Denmark | DNK | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3178.10864 | 3318.56206 |  | 3561.4852 |  | 3632.89412 | 4758.22845 | 4622.45393 | 4847.02396 | 5201.2942 | 5301.72546 | 5518.74688 | 6495.81595 | 6659.33318 | 6743.89777 | 6805.82727 | 6730.38858
Dominican Republic | DOM | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Algeria | DZA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 164.68938
East Asia & Pacific (developing only) | EAP | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 417.9121418487926 | 434.4362870349331 | 366.2029721221792 | 391.7011826248764 | 492.8516715790079 | 497.8629019054504 | 563.7230163860197 | 610.6154412726105 | 702.8341377678896 | 779.1837696772101 | 911.8740863410359 | 973.7484786782952 | 1174.094223917237 | 726.6133657689838 | 902.2094085209867 | 977.4368996781216 | 1019.57213
East Asia & Pacific (all income levels) | EAS | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 895.5156010917044 | 879.7555246526541 | 868.5998564707891 | 858.35601756683 | 936.8238785703064 | 912.8571061643247 | 1022.043703921743 | 1066.807647912099 | 1218.753714543057 | 1248.685094250927 | 1449.70304463114 | 1446.324885062858 | 1680.2452750863 | 1174.469805442862 | 1421.49298019908 | 1503.523397765432
Europe & Central Asia (developing only) | ECA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1019.284174532489
Europe & Central Asia (all income levels) | ECS | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2277.537954406851 | 2259.473875891295 | 2207.114432123362 | 2302.874931720902 | 2352.089809546009 | 2428.772194636834 | 2441.190711480964 | 2507.955342640414 | 2588.962112763962 | 2639.061859809449 | 2627.989640853848 | 2665.588695675905 | 2741.525610481529 | 2774.65472978314 | 2839.978463016583 | 2740.170683462563
Ecuador | ECU | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 85.05556 | 78.98781 | 84.20211 |  |  | 40.21636 | 42.21015 | 48.56999 |  |  | 70.23923 | 64.7585 | 102.7721
Egypt, Arab Rep. | EGY | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 665.00446 | 462.68129 | 457.93539 | 455.74997 | 523.58117
Euro area | EMU | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2123.378418379523 | 2136.354039964157 | 2229.273182571982 | 2288.775574155349 | 2444.739440065385 | 2469.954764183532 | 2570.302250004519 | 2578.193565760267 | 2715.037634257788 | 2745.317632932012 | 2863.295499458265 | 2974.157836199814 | 3152.119866569171 | 3240.070263267472 | 3348.914333914609 | 3384.49131216118 | 3283.874603780138
Eritrea | ERI | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Spain | ESP | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1306.71065 | 1360.55202 | 1516.96672 | 1541.3312 | 1903.28494 | 1964.84625 | 2015.09972 | 2202.08967 | 2364.63798 | 2528.84721 | 2629.48365 | 2745.47546 | 2895.14835 | 2924.39186 | 2915.70069 | 2799.90051 | 2719.07278
Estonia | EST | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2149.35646 | 2182.09202 | 1951.5166 | 1976.33849 | 2269.83677 | 2252.41199 | 2529.416 | 2513.74978 | 2663.59743 | 2810.06261 | 3042.45133 | 3310.91012 | 3139.69687 | 3484.74853 | 3540.50038
Ethiopia | ETH | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 21.11144 |  | 20.0769 |  |  | 42.49369
European Union | EUU | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2024.310089124878 | 2078.340690711978 | 2103.367380291083 | 2218.972673413488 | 2261.20632794526 | 2379.656081426921 | 2444.267041589187 | 2545.188866165337 | 2673.326054027045 | 2771.720518697385 | 2857.921897465145 | 2920.48222703646 | 3063.120612286024 | 3124.819140336442 | 3210.800468746551 | 3223.816278662839 | 3155.655954071303
Fragile and conflict affected situations | FCS | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Finland | FIN | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5151.57793 | 5905.22952 | 6326.69736 | 6731.79198 | 7109.99493 | 7428.47616 | 8003.50954 | 7842.55232 | 7544.64803 | 7671.28205 | 7369.16036 | 7686.4737 | 7643.95547 | 7717.47565 | 7422.89599 | 7482.34342
Fiji | FJI | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
France | FRA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2659.51631 | 2648.8675 | 2655.8462 | 2723.91368 | 2905.945 | 2976.00462 | 3104.52967 | 3185.15491 | 3317.52104 | 3295.74225 | 3405.13018 | 3566.11337 | 3639.79242 | 3726.70247 | 3851.49288 | 3917.55326
Faeroe Islands | FRO | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1780.24344
Micronesia, Fed. [NAME]. | FSM | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Gabon | GAB | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
United Kingdom | GBR | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2488.20156 | 2496.13718 | 2693.49738 | 2853.03504 | 2893.13337 | 3077.59759 | 3334.28439 | 3629.77046 | 3817.1619 | 4123.29523 | 4190.12206 | 4143.82989 | 4107.58718 | 4151.06648 | 4134.043 | 4026.42879 | 4024.2046
Georgia | GEO | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Ghana | GHA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 17.41569 |  |  | 38.767
Guinea | GIN | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Gambia, The | GMB | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 98.2266 | 109.92844 |  | 33.77588
Guinea-Bissau | GNB | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Equatorial Guinea | GNQ | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Greece | GRC | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1012.07056 |  | 1347.09552 |  | 1304.9487 |  | 1416.93668 |  | 1774.44442 | 1801.11964 | 1898.81813 |  |  |  | 2219.20005 | 2168.34002
Grenada | GRD | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Greenland | GRL | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 536.05978 | 539.49835 | 646.90122 | 701.46446
Guatemala | GTM | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 30.60198 | 25.0089 | 35.06551 | 39.56535 | 39.60258 | 25.31103 | 25.15881
Guam | GUM | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 285.12954 | 316.06761 | 303.02839
Guyana | GUY | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
High income | HIC | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2995.503366671571 | 3000.838241374065 | 3036.142984465172 | 3099.363657512265 | 3170.71510949405 | 3259.868030374973 | 3279.040686883321 | 3420.271158928198 | 3463.72558522702 | 3517.114407375546 | 3609.544949598635 | 3602.951620811653 | 3681.888794617463 | 3720.82415649445 | 3732.567121725887 | 3863.90153140043
Hong Kong SAR, China | HKG | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1034.48009 | 1176.65809 | 1130.60127 | 1327.33631 | 1539.18958 | 1954.20893 | 2116.13881 | 2613.42912 | 2651.8409 | 2819.56893 | 2647.86952 | 2751.98982 | 2925.30804
Honduras | HND | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) | HPC | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Croatia | HRV | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1039.76463 | 1224.13263 | 1513.22812 | 1496.8104 | 1936.69458 | 1328.6122 | 1622.83571 | 1304.89556 | 1319.59957 | 1402.72998 | 1535.96479 | 1593.35897 | 1637.61083 | 1583.5527 | 1552.66886
Haiti | HTI | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Hungary | HUN | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1007.07546 | 1081.73353 | 1140.82193 | 1226.84727 | 1409.02199 | 1438.38888 | 1471.68865 | 1496.71034 | 1473.03702 | 1572.70767 | 1741.28911 | 1728.59258 | 1841.9165 | 2000.18024 | 2131.08159 | 2302.76883 | 2389.38794
Indonesia | IDN | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 215.2976 | 201.54704 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 89.89549
Isle of Man | IMN | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
India | IND | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 153.44641 |  | 116.62456 |  | 111.23501 |  |  |  |  | 137.36227 |  |  |  |  | 159.93286
Not classified | INX | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Ireland | IRL | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1764.59999 | 1920.39128 | 2082.64088 | 2100.04108 | 2238.84854 | 2314.89206 | 2382.18948 | 2503.08429 | 2694.70531 | 2786.67495 | 2880.19415 | 2958.76717 | 3332.52368 | 3217.15246 | 3173.09601 | 3354.52649 | 3513.19634
Iran, Islamic Rep. | IRN | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 712.15036 |  | 746.86674
Iraq | IRQ | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 366.62384 | 377.5761 | 399.42713 | 414.98748 | 425.88792
Iceland | ISL | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4915.35862 | 5132.27225 | 5666.79599 |  | 6545.89236 |  | 6612.05484 |  | 7261.79043 | 7980.76443 | 7241.34878 | 7458.67729 | 7983.0085 |  | 7012.22163
Israel | ISR | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6602.33904
Italy | ITA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1342.54676 | 1154.81311 | 1149.5805 | 1144.62578 | 1160.10777 | 1166.11413 | 1238.96006 | 1215.39149 | 1235.89709 | 1405.93646 | 1496.82106 | 1563.40776 | 1599.46868 | 1691.12702 | 1709.23892 | 1747.94164 | 1820.22076
Jamaica | JAM | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Jordan | JOR | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1962.95988
Japan | JPN | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4947.03686 | 5001.5869 | 5211.634 | 5251.05562 | 5151.125 | 5183.7789 | 4934.96626 | 5156.10539 | 5156.83561 | 5360.19593 | 5387.01778 | 5377.73798 | 5157.70436 | 5147.35153 | 5151.29491 | 5157.51724
Kazakhstan | KAZ | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 651.82018
Kenya | [NAME] | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 55.76878 |  |  | 227.45498
Kyrgyz Republic | KGZ | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Cambodia | KHM | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 17.54222
Kiribati | KIR | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
St. Kitts and Nevis | KNA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Korea, Rep. | KOR | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2212.52437 | 2270.20715 | 2034.3541 | 2190.76067 | 2357.03732 | 2951.46885 | 3058.95205 | 3246.36789 | 3337.93413 | 3823.1054 | 4228.87957 | 4665.04458 | 4933.0872 | 5067.51639 | 5450.90841 | 5928.28462
Kosovo | KSV | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Kuwait | KWT | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 203.54536 | 191.61449 | 179.27799 | 169.96891 | 169.64522 | 168.92618 | 169.15893 | 169.81824 | 167.22452 | 162.15467 | 184.7416 | 149.13658 | 141.04758 | 136.04851 | 131.53242
Latin America & Caribbean (developing only) | LAC | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 329.5901505409785 | 326.7443363675026 | 353.5694543946826 | 382.1034003766071 | 435.0902371329111 | 457.0027294381261 | 446.8521090559734 | 465.06366173392 | 469.9073260877396 | 515.5259124554103 | 546.2544262080364
Lao PDR | LAO | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 15.68912
Lebanon | LBN | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Liberia | LBR | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Libya | LBY | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
St. Lucia | LCA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Latin America & Caribbean (all income levels) | LCN | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 329.1520647178414 | 326.7443363675026 | 353.723840505874 | 382.1034003766071 | 435.0902371329111 | 457.0027294381261 | 446.8521090559734 | 460.3070667071184 | 464.5031386165077 | 508.4063320002357 | 538.1320656191634
Latin America and the Caribbean | LCR | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Least developed countries: UN classification | LDC | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Low income | LIC | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
[NAME] | LIE | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
[NAME] | LKA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 187.71987 |  |  |  | 134.61456 |  |  |  | 135.73094 |  | 91.02394 |  | 96.41906 |  | 103.08891
Lower middle income | LMC | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Low & middle income | LMY | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 464.6033806086154 |  |  |  |  | 528.0210055991248
[NAME] | LSO | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6.3644 | 7.89991 | 10.46013 |  |  |  |  | 23.01654 |  | 5.86347
Lithuania | LTU | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2088.73404 | 2176.78144 | 2370.44397 | 2418.34167 | 2222.98701 | 2332.72552 | 1848.93451 | 1955.3577 | 2206.84921 | 2323.5493 | 2463.86106 | 2654.15876 | 2682.8407 | 2736.96773 | 2802.38569 | 2756.2599 | 2649.93538
Luxembourg | LUX | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3773.35128 |  |  | 4360.21799 | 4497.41777 | 4864.07031 | 4406.17834 | 4620.25556 | 4694.34241 | 4810.92758 | 5190.15131 | 5813.90845 | 6193.86571
Latvia | LVA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1154.86077 | 1072.03236 | 1058.95264 | 1096.67027 | 1608.2777 | 1491.06152 | 1489.25822 | 1400.04721 | 1472.32938 | 1473.36165 | 1790.78612 | 1918.18129 | 2043.7197 | 1714.21511 | 1863.65204 | 1903.65031 | 1894.75196
Macao SAR, China | MAC | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 260.91125 | 236.40662 | 325.92948 | 532.99371 | 635.48144 | 572.31226 | 396.7916 | 394.461 | 487.23489 | 502.50081 | 475.85662
St. Martin (French part) | MAF | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Morocco | MAR | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 657.07966 | 650.9911 | 668.8063 |  | 735.72262 | 864.4572
Mexico and Central America | MCA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Monaco | MCO | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Moldova | MDA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 702.42634 | 711.86686 | 685.67752 | 674.7335 | 705.75973 | 806.54254 | 793.823 | 758.18131 | 780.99244
Madagascar | MDG | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 14.40138 | 14.87275 | 15.24312 | 50.62896 | 47.08405 | 47.20133 | 47.7387 | 48.05801 | 47.75279 | 48.37122 | 46.67085 | 45.37538 | 52.13588 | 51.01727
Maldives | MDV | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Middle East & North Africa (all income levels) | MEA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Mexico | MEX | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 204.66755 | 216.40206 | 206.91532 | 213.83589 | 213.99084 | 222.04611 | 291.70663 | 310.56029 | 363.16911 | 396.652 | 323.44871 | 334.09725 | 327.38577 | 369.10835 | 382.10276 | 386.43166
Marshall Islands | MHL | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Middle income | MIC | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 345.9818647279089 |  |  |  |  | 479.2641700455967 |  |  |  |  | 568.5340265262763
Macedonia, FYR | MKD | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 614.5544 | 683.02041 | 666.50709 | 645.67091 | 600.45577 | 561.11502 | 537.27631 | 512.53088 | 532.52467 | 507.21153 | 495.08256 | 461.22275 | 425.12513
[NAME] | MLI | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 41.62088 |  |  |  | 31.63887
Malta | MLT | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 662.61788 | 670.24454 | 1055.25571 | 1154.92095 | 1250.64813 | 1175.23409 | 1285.65861 | 1168.2022 | 1410.28116 | 1780.20246 | 1853.82594
Myanmar | MMR | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7.05033 | 7.10041 | 10.64149 |  | 11.73963 | 16.99102
Middle East & North Africa (developing only) | MNA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 630.7770581712257
Montenegro | MNE | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 762.91723
Mongolia | MNG | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Northern Mariana Islands | MNP | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Mozambique | MOZ | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 15.61102 |  | 19.49696 | 11.66815 | 38.06609
Mauritania | MRT | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
[NAME] | MUS | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
[NAME] | MWI | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 29.58343 |  |  | 48.76215
Malaysia | MYS | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 89.0882 |  | 152.80659 |  | 274.24398 |  | 293.15393 |  | 499.48573 |  | 368.22516 |  | 598.64924 | 1065.41327 | 1458.96204 | 1642.69107
North America | NAC | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3097.927139284967 | 3195.499743939233 | 3346.716933631372 | 3406.591621948806 | 3460.688428392215 | 3540.9913718988 | 3617.541994715337 | 3850.841979783144 | 3773.940213693872 | 3746.556836508478 | 3810.365064574939 | 3815.71258606279 | 3965.391990098898 | 4082.41859989705 | 3911.020594133683 | 4036.71630227204
Namibia | NAM | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
New Caledonia | NCL | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
[NAME] | NER | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 9.5644 | 8.80066 | 8.16057 | 8.34061 | 7.66092
Nigeria | NGA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 38.56649
Nicaragua | NIC | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 70.11362
Netherlands | NLD | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2290.39457 | 2438.7721 | 2491.12527 | 2650.32913 | 2660.42651 | 2858.83312 | 2734.94536 | 2715.08941 | 2983.84279 | 2935.42446 | 3245.64038 | 3105.11902 | 3073.58257 | 2835.40851 | 3232.15255 | 3506.93253 | 3505.9553
High income: nonOECD | NOC | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3679.660440614174 | 3468.250163409301 | 3079.480372499352 | 3073.361783405211 | 3167.219176627214 | 3227.185979537849 | 3107.986050332574 | 3152.023318865387 | 3129.572170502269 | 3091.002732058314 | 3108.241614134432 | 3160.580390588478 | 2999.348024286641 | 2917.099442644758 | 2983.405762607656 | 2976.412795035157
Norway | NOR | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3963.328 |  | 4096.07771 |  | 4360.17891 |  | 4505.86435 | 4503.11696 | 4584.45528 | 4836.07907 | 5157.84524 | 5353.34976 | 5433.21251 | 5407.81898 | 5507.55559 | 5588.44585
Nepal | NPL | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 62.23327
New Zealand | NZL | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2202.55103 |  | 2296.87112 |  | 2643.71226 |  | 3074.83313 |  | 3141.17864 |  | 3449.30723 |  | 3724.31639 |  | 3692.86007
High income: OECD | OEC | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2874.519860912618 | 2918.614786178086 | 3027.950133523546 | 3104.303650087905 | 3171.378575007409 | 3265.873302815976 | 3310.979718068858 | 3468.882871582673 | 3522.409392306889 | 3592.046774093017 | 3695.445095677108 | 3678.280555494507 | 3798.299518705458 | 3863.836913652113 | 3863.519570603727 | 4014.200489720093
OECD members | OED | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2467.32336204274 | 2506.129866013636 | 2591.86479196705 | 2657.404009146902 | 2711.589695134587 | 2791.066807300962 | 2833.422924012632 | 2972.828911812259 | 3029.256170816113 | 3087.808085604657 | 3175.822795705352 | 3165.242596315476 | 3271.368192779333 | 3320.918094035656 | 3322.558485339147 | 3455.304814383254
Oman | OMN | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 159.88963
Other small states | OSS | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Pakistan | PAK | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 74.67955 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 80.32466 |  | 160.66778 |  | 162.27498 |  | 148.85362
Panama | PAN | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 111.10223 | 113.73729 | 157.17159 | 96.20251 | 93.62278 | 88.56347 | 93.44177 | 93.80385 | 92.02821 | 102.20061 | 87.50159 | 136.34929 | 106.65601 | 108.96482 | 111.46975
Peru | PER | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Philippines | PHL | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 70.94029 |  | 80.35309 |  | 78.278
Palau | PLW | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
[NAME] | PNG | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Poland | POL | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1363.66115 | 1445.66175 | 1461.89871 | 1469.98388 | 1438.64231 | 1465.44108 | 1481.82313 | 1531.87836 | 1594.33027 | 1627.01282 | 1559.73309 | 1607.66402 | 1618.37206 | 1599.87575 | 1688.82734 | 1678.66705 | 1753.44621
Puerto Rico | PRI | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 674.40892
Korea, Dem. Rep. | PRK | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Portugal | PRT | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1244.57393 | 1339.82502 | 1437.6965 | 1534.7056 | 1624.10229 | 1712.46278 | 1826.10962 | 1939.06887 | 1974.03027 | 2009.92449 | 2339.54347 | 2669.20724 | 3822.9333 | 4166.4826 | 4367.97059 | 4723.81134 | 4780.76641
Paraguay | PRY | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 88.06691 | 81.66751 | 80.67085 | 85.46035 | 71.00067 |  |  | 74.72733 |  |  | 48.22689
Pacific island small states | PSS | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
French Polynesia | PYF | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Qatar | QAT | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Romania | [NAME] | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1326.63846 | 1251.50683 | 1216.75417 | 1043.94319 | 914.58264 | 884.17385 | 911.7482 | 944.30165 | 959.33043 | 1038.20042 | 862.02798 | 854.29024 | 882.95168 | 879.41982 | 904.78795 | 737.31262 | 828.14132
Russian Federation | RUS | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3788.16558 | 3595.82179 | 3334.07011 | 3374.82293 | 3450.60002 | 3460.19803 | 3380.57485 | 3364.70319 | 3309.37799 | 3227.73172 | 3231.09575 | 3265.35495 | 3140.46713 | 3077.90241 | 3078.10489 | 3120.36229 | 3096.11004
Rwanda | RWA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10.15361 | 11.70027
South Asia | SAS | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 154.080246179578 |  | 116.62456 |  | 111.6557857809081 |  |  |  |  | 130.3509813454159 |  |  |  |  | 158.9754927175867
Saudi Arabia | SAU | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
[NAME] | SCE | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Sudan | SDN | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Senegal | SEN | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 259.95161 | 275.2631 | 369.88131 |  | 361.29701
Singapore | SGP | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2551.19976 | 2656.36069 | 3050.72604 | 3295.75096 | 4245.02493 | 4160.88449 | 4380.84695 | 4706.21651 | 4881.6466 | 5291.76158 | 5425.17083 | 5769.44738 | 5741.97987 | 6149.94384 | 6306.51024 | 6494.08929 | 6437.73344
Solomon Islands | SLB | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Sierra Leone | SLE | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
El Salvador | SLV | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
[NAME] | SMR | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Somalia | SOM | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Serbia | SRB | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 896.40985 | 1022.25423 | 1076.48266 | 1138.67792 | 1221.15199 | 1235.48124
Sub-Saharan Africa (developing only) | SSA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
South Sudan | SSD | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Sub-Saharan Africa (all income levels) | SSF | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Small states | SST | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Sao Tome and Principe | STP | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Suriname | SUR | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Slovak Republic | SVK | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1863.24386 | 1857.74537 | 1884.43028 | 1708.75303 | 1847.62092 | 1778.80533 | 1703.9993 | 1786.93372 | 1989.07344 | 2025.52579 | 2181.77432 | 2285.39484 | 2324.33818 | 2449.74972 | 2794.32705 | 2817.13001 | 2804.18315
Slovenia | SVN | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2256.10881 | 2022.33519 | 2154.55907 | 2225.54241 | 2179.39278 | 2260.60595 | 2332.55782 | 1895.68176 | 2020.47751 | 2626.04176 | 2915.32855 | 3093.82048 | 3459.82967 | 3642.41521 | 3749.81988 | 4255.1912 | 4397.60373
Sweden | SWE | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4162.72251 |  | 4503.90389 |  | 5174.73812 |  | 5388.87561 | 5431.74126 | 6100.66507 | 6131.02094 | 5001.77145 | 5438.2661 | 5065.36044 | 5255.85579 | 5142.25632 | 5181.19843
Swaziland | SWZ | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | SXM | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Seychelles | SYC | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 149.26401
Syrian Arab Republic | SYR | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Turks and Caicos Islands | TCA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Chad | TCD | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Togo | TGO | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 27.00156 | 25.38047 | 33.57271 | 23.91905 | 37.01923 |  |  | 34.9349
Thailand | THA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 101.37313 | 73.23076 |  | 169.05986 |  | 280.80325 |  | 280.888 |  | 312.78463 |  | 323.74387 |  | 331.93851
Tajikistan | TJK | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Turkmenistan | TKM | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Timor-Leste | TLS | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Tonga | TON | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Tunisia | TUN | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 702.11654 | 731.20816 | 786.787 | 882.18961 | 1016.4482 | 1143.96573 | 1301.85178 | 1457.51537 | 1558.32887 | 1781.30437 | 1836.70052
Turkey | TUR | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 304.24359 | 313.1894 | 308.68626 | 322.36153 | 365.38487 | 354.16373 | 369.02724 | 495.31179 | 506.78777 | 577.75637 | 621.67794 | 714.68133 | 750.54328 | 810.74796 | 891.92055 | 986.99623
Tuvalu | TUV | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Tanzania | TZA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 35.56775
Uganda | UGA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 37.15221
Ukraine | UKR | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1467.08666 | 1446.68586 | 1418.98374 | 1336.97432 | 1320.54744 | 1252.90591
Upper middle income | UMC | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 413.3605949021651 | 438.1164091527244 | 395.4224470467577 | 412.4258784425328 | 502.5283251885239 | 514.1367439401827 | 566.0597382667368 | 586.4546349579288 | 642.3113438081266 | 729.4129723234247 | 792.5284210312245 | 881.8032233469951 | 970.9474045667763 | 762.5062058478487 | 817.7349393480139 | 897.4744783070665
Uruguay | URY | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 218.84418 | 277.55319 |  | 373.25319 |  |  |  |  |  | 273.82142 | 481.18828 | 549.52844 | 525.19798 | 537.51517
United States | USA | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3102.26942 | 3203.81615 | 3367.30057 | 3424.43632 | 3454.77092 | 3524.14483 | 3607.81853 | 3845.39632 | 3739.91293 | 3692.78345 | 3755.46898 | 3731.4249 | 3883.89499 | 4042.05628 | 3837.60044 | 3978.72846
Uzbekistan | UZB | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 533.85676
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | VCT | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Venezuela, RB | VEN | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 49.35548 | 55.79452 | 61.25153 | 70.80695 | 69.51237 | 94.97148 | 104.67864 | 121.53007 | 146.26227 | 162.82218 | 187.08896 | 182.24094 | 199.80524 | 227.79178 | 289.9704
Virgin Islands (U.S.) | VIR | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Vietnam | VNM | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 113.00136
[NAME] | VUT | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
West Bank and Gaza | PSE | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 75.16625 | 95.08714 | 144.86329 | 326.94723
World | WLD | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1082.387387642837 |  |  |  |  | 1206.419085421759 |  |  |  |  | 1283.902679415579
Samoa | WSM | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Yemen, Rep. | YEM | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
South Africa | ZAF | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 198.87392 |  |  |  | 311.60179 |  | 301.49761 | 376.72703 | 358.72117 | 379.66053 | 389.49996 | 385.62361 | 388.94159 | 363.82302
Congo, Dem. Rep. | COD | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Zambia | ZMB | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 49.04494 | 53.11108 | 55.12931 | 54.47609 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 43.02965
Zimbabwe | ZWE | Researchers in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 95.10127