Spreadsheet: 05b19c25-55b8-4c6d-843a-98d8d65a4555
Sheet: Table 1.6

 | Table 1.6 Occupational Employment and Job Openings Data, 2008—18, and worker characteristics, 2008 (Numbers in thousands)
 | 2008 National Employment Matrix title and code | Employment |  | Change, 2008-18 |  | Percent self-employed, 2008 (1) | Job openings due to growth and replacement needs (in thousands) | Median annual wages, 2008 (2) | Median annual wage quartile (3) | Most significant source of education and training category
 |  | 2008 | 2018 | Number | Percent
 | Total, all occupations | 150931.7 | 166205.6 | 15273.9 | 10.12 | 7.7 | 50928.5 | 32390 | - | -
11-1300 | Management, business, and financial occupations | 15746.7 | 17410.9 | 1664.2 | 10.57 | 18.3 | 5034.7 | - | - | -
11-0000 | Management occupations | 8912.4 | 9366.6 | 454.3 | 5.1 | 26.6 | 2459.5 | - | - | -
11-1000 | Top executives | 2201.1 | 2193.7 | -7.4 | -0.33 | 4.7 | 634.4 | - | - | -
11-1011 | Chief executives | 400.4 | 394.9 | -5.5 | -1.38 | 21.6 | 112.5 | 158560 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
11-1021 | General and operations managers | 1733.1 | 1730.8 | -2.3 | -0.13 | 0.9 | 502.2 | 91570 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
11-1031 | Legislators | 67.6 | 68.1 | 0.5 | 0.72 | 0 | 19.7 | 16920 | VL | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
11-2000 | Advertising, marketing, promotions, public relations, and sales managers | 623.8 | 704.1 | 80.3 | 12.88 | 4.7 | 217.3 | - | - | -
11-2011 | Advertising and promotions managers | 44.6 | 43.9 | -0.8 | -1.71 | 16.6 | 10.5 | 80220 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
11-2020 | Marketing and sales managers | 522.4 | 596.2 | 73.7 | 14.12 | 4.2 | 186.3 | - | - | -
11-2021 | Marketing managers | 175.6 | 197.5 | 21.9 | 12.48 | 4.1 | 59.7 | 108580 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
11-2022 | Sales managers | 346.9 | 398.7 | 51.8 | 14.95 | 4.2 | 126.6 | 97260 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
11-2031 | Public relations managers | 56.7 | 64.1 | 7.3 | 12.93 | 0 | 20.6 | 89430 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
11-3000 | Operations specialties managers | 1551.7 | 1671.5 | 119.9 | 7.73 | 3.1 | 466.6 | - | - | -
11-3011 | Administrative services managers | 259.4 | 291.7 | 32.3 | 12.47 | 0.2 | 86.6 | 73520 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
11-3021 | Computer and information systems managers | 293 | 342.5 | 49.5 | 16.9 | 3.3 | 97.1 | 112210 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
11-3031 | Financial managers | 539.3 | 580.5 | 41.2 | 7.65 | 5.3 | 138.2 | 99330 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
11-3040 | Human resources managers | 133.9 | 146.8 | 12.9 | 9.61 | 0.6 | 41.4 | - | - | -
11-3041 | Compensation and benefits managers | 40.5 | 43.9 | 3.4 | 8.51 | 0.6 | 12.1 | 86500 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
11-3042 | Training and development managers | 30.4 | 34 | 3.6 | 11.88 | 0.6 | 10.1 | 87700 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
11-3049 | All other human resources managers | 63.1 | 68.9 | 5.8 | 9.23 | 0.6 | 19.3 | 96130 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
11-3051 | Industrial production managers | 156.1 | 144.1 | -11.9 | -7.65 | 1.3 | 54.7 | 83290 | VH | Work experience in a related occupation
11-3061 | Purchasing managers | 70.3 | 71.4 | 1.1 | 1.54 | 3.6 | 21.1 | 89160 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
11-3071 | Transportation, storage, and distribution managers | 99.7 | 94.4 | -5.2 | -5.26 | 3.4 | 27.4 | 79000 | VH | Work experience in a related occupation
11-9000 | Other management occupations | 4535.8 | 4797.3 | 261.4 | 5.76 | 48.3 | 1141.2 | - | - | -
11-9010 | Agricultural managers | 1234 | 1169.4 | -64.6 | -5.24 | 79.9 | 125.2 | - | - | -
11-9011 | Farm, ranch, and other agricultural managers | 248.1 | 262.7 | 14.6 | 5.88 | 0 | 64.9 | 56230 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
11-9012 | Farmers and ranchers | 985.9 | 906.7 | -79.2 | -8.03 | 100 | 60.3 | 33550 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
11-9021 | Construction managers | 551 | 645.8 | 94.8 | 17.21 | 60.9 | 137.7 | 79860 | VH | Bachelor's degree
11-9030 | Education administrators | 445.4 | 482.5 | 37 | 8.32 | 4.4 | 170.4 | - | - | -
11-9031 | Education administrators, preschool and child care center/program | 58.9 | 65.8 | 6.9 | 11.78 | 4.2 | 24.6 | 39940 | H | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
11-9032 | Education administrators, elementary and secondary school | 230.6 | 250.4 | 19.8 | 8.59 | 4.7 | 88.8 | 83880 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
11-9033 | Education administrators, postsecondary | 124.6 | 127.4 | 2.8 | 2.26 | 3.9 | 40.1 | 80670 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
11-9039 | Education administrators, all other | 31.4 | 38.9 | 7.5 | 23.88 | 4.4 | 16.9 | 71630 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
11-9041 | Engineering managers | 184 | 195.4 | 11.3 | 6.16 | 0.6 | 48.7 | 115270 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
11-9051 | Food service managers | 338.7 | 356.7 | 18 | 5.31 | 42 | 83.7 | 46320 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
11-9061 | Funeral directors | 30 | 33.6 | 3.6 | 11.9 | 12.8 | 9.6 | 52210 | VH | Associate degree
11-9071 | Gaming managers | 6.2 | 6.9 | 0.7 | 11.8 | 38.6 | 2 | 68290 | VH | Work experience in a related occupation
11-9081 | Lodging managers | 59.8 | 62.6 | 2.8 | 4.68 | 45.2 | 15.6 | 45800 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
11-9111 | Medical and health services managers | 283.5 | 328.8 | 45.4 | 16.01 | 6 | 99.4 | 80240 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
11-9121 | Natural sciences managers | 44.6 | 51.5 | 6.9 | 15.45 | 0 | 20.1 | 112800 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
11-9131 | Postmasters and mail superintendents | 25.6 | 21.7 | -3.9 | -15.11 | 0 | 5.2 | 59310 | VH | Work experience in a related occupation
11-9141 | Property, real estate, and community association managers | 304.1 | 329.7 | 25.6 | 8.42 | 45.9 | 78 | 46130 | H | Bachelor's degree
11-9151 | Social and community service managers | 130.6 | 148.6 | 18 | 13.78 | 3.1 | 48.2 | 55980 | VH | Bachelor's degree
11-9199 | All other managers | 898.2 | 964 | 65.8 | 7.32 | 57.1 | 297.5 | 90230 | VH | Work experience in a related occupation
13-0000 | Business and financial operations occupations | 6834.4 | 8044.3 | 1209.9 | 17.7 | 7.4 | 2575.2 | - | - | -
13-1000 | Business operations specialists | 4042.7 | 4762.1 | 719.5 | 17.8 | 6.4 | 1609 | - | - | -
13-1011 | Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes | 22.7 | 27.8 | 5.1 | 22.44 | 45.8 | 10.1 | 62940 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
13-1020 | Buyers and purchasing agents | 457.1 | 494.5 | 37.4 | 8.19 | 4.9 | 158.7 | - | - | -
13-1021 | Purchasing agents and buyers, farm products | 14.1 | 14 | -0.2 | -1.12 | 8.5 | 3.1 | 49670 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
13-1022 | Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products | 147.7 | 144.4 | -3.3 | -2.24 | 11.4 | 37 | 48710 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
13-1023 | Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products | 295.2 | 336.1 | 40.9 | 13.86 | 1.4 | 118.6 | 53940 | VH | Long-term on-the-job training
13-1030 | Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators | 306.3 | 327.2 | 20.9 | 6.83 | 1.6 | 98.6 | - | - | -
13-1031 | Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators | 294.6 | 315.5 | 20.9 | 7.08 | 1.6 | 95.6 | 55760 | VH | Long-term on-the-job training
13-1032 | Insurance appraisers, auto damage | 11.7 | 11.7 | 0.1 | 0.51 | 1.6 | 3 | 53440 | VH | Postsecondary vocational award
13-1041 | Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation | 260.2 | 341 | 80.8 | 31.05 | 1.4 | 108.5 | 48890 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
13-1051 | Cost estimators | 217.8 | 272.9 | 55.2 | 25.34 | 2 | 103.6 | 56510 | VH | Bachelor's degree
13-1061 | Emergency management specialists | 12.8 | 15.6 | 2.8 | 21.66 | 0.6 | 5.6 | 50460 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
13-1070 | Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists | 770.9 | 955.5 | 184.5 | 23.94 | 1.6 | 385.8 | - | - | -
13-1071 | Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists | 207.9 | 265.9 | 58 | 27.92 | 1.6 | 112.3 | 45470 | H | Bachelor's degree
13-1072 | Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists | 121.9 | 150.6 | 28.7 | 23.57 | 1.6 | 60.5 | 53860 | VH | Bachelor's degree
13-1073 | Training and development specialists | 216.6 | 267.1 | 50.5 | 23.33 | 1.6 | 107.1 | 51450 | H | Bachelor's degree
13-1079 | Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists, all other | 224.6 | 271.9 | 47.2 | 21.03 | 1.6 | 105.9 | 55710 | VH | Bachelor's degree
13-1081 | Logisticians | 100.4 | 120 | 19.6 | 19.55 | 0 | 41.9 | 66480 | VH | Bachelor's degree
13-1111 | Management analysts | 746.9 | 925.2 | 178.3 | 23.87 | 25.8 | 306.5 | 73570 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
13-1121 | Meeting and convention planners | 56.6 | 65.4 | 8.8 | 15.63 | 5.9 | 21.4 | 44260 | H | Bachelor's degree
13-1199 | Business operation specialists, all other | 1091.1 | 1217 | 125.9 | 11.54 | 0.6 | 368.3 | 59920 | VH | Bachelor's degree
13-2000 | Financial specialists | 2791.7 | 3282.2 | 490.5 | 17.57 | 8.8 | 966.2 | - | - | -
13-2011 | Accountants and auditors | 1290.6 | 1570 | 279.4 | 21.65 | 8.1 | 497.5 | 59430 | VH | Bachelor's degree
13-2021 | Appraisers and assessors of real estate | 92.4 | 96.6 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 27.2 | 21 | 47370 | H | Associate degree
13-2031 | Budget analysts | 67.2 | 77.4 | 10.1 | 15.09 | 0 | 22.3 | 65320 | VH | Bachelor's degree
13-2041 | Credit analysts | 73.2 | 84.2 | 11 | 15.02 | 0 | 24.3 | 55250 | VH | Bachelor's degree
13-2050 | Financial analysts and advisors | 562 | 670.2 | 108.2 | 19.25 | 12.9 | 210.4 | - | - | -
13-2051 | Financial analysts | 250.6 | 300.3 | 49.6 | 19.81 | 4.6 | 95.2 | 73150 | VH | Bachelor's degree
13-2052 | Personal financial advisors | 208.4 | 271.2 | 62.8 | 30.13 | 29.3 | 85.3 | 69050 | VH | Bachelor's degree
13-2053 | Insurance underwriters | 102.9 | 98.7 | -4.3 | -4.14 | 0 | 30 | 56790 | VH | Bachelor's degree
13-2061 | Financial examiners | 27 | 38.1 | 11.1 | 41.16 | 0 | 16 | 70930 | VH | Bachelor's degree
13-2070 | Loan counselors and officers | 360.2 | 398.5 | 38.3 | 10.63 | 3.6 | 77.6 | - | - | -
13-2071 | Loan counselors | 32.4 | 37.6 | 5.3 | 16.32 | 3.4 | 8.8 | 37470 | H | Bachelor's degree
13-2072 | Loan officers | 327.8 | 360.9 | 33 | 10.07 | 3.7 | 68.8 | 54700 | VH | Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2080 | Tax examiners, collectors, preparers, and revenue agents | 168.5 | 180.8 | 12.3 | 7.28 | 17.4 | 53.7 | - | - | -
13-2081 | Tax examiners, collectors, and revenue agents | 72.7 | 82.2 | 9.5 | 13.03 | 2.3 | 35.2 | 48100 | H | Bachelor's degree
13-2082 | Tax preparers | 95.8 | 98.6 | 2.8 | 2.92 | 28.9 | 18.5 | 29420 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2099 | All other financial specialists | 150.6 | 166.4 | 15.8 | 10.5 | 0.9 | 43.2 | 57150 | VH | Bachelor's degree
15-2900 | Professional and related occupations | 31053.5 | 36280 | 5226.5 | 16.83 | 6.3 | 11923.4 | - | - | -
15-0000 | Computer and mathematical science occupations | 3540.4 | 4326.1 | 785.7 | 22.19 | 4.4 | 1440.5 | - | - | -
15-1000 | Computer specialists | 3424.3 | 4187 | 762.7 | 22.27 | 4.5 | 1383.6 | - | - | -
15-1011 | Computer and information scientists, research | 28.9 | 35.9 | 7 | 24.18 | 4.6 | 13.2 | 97970 | VH | Doctoral degree
15-1021 | Computer programmers | 426.7 | 414.4 | -12.3 | -2.87 | 5.5 | 80.3 | 69620 | VH | Bachelor's degree
15-1030 | Computer software engineers | 909.6 | 1204.8 | 295.2 | 32.46 | 2.7 | 371.7 | - | - | -
15-1031 | Computer software engineers, applications | 514.8 | 689.9 | 175.1 | 34.01 | 2.7 | 218.4 | 85430 | VH | Bachelor's degree
15-1032 | Computer software engineers, systems software | 394.8 | 515 | 120.2 | 30.44 | 2.7 | 153.4 | 92430 | VH | Bachelor's degree
15-1041 | Computer support specialists | 565.7 | 643.7 | 78 | 13.8 | 1.2 | 234.6 | 43450 | H | Associate degree
15-1051 | Computer systems analysts | 532.2 | 640.3 | 108.1 | 20.31 | 5.7 | 222.8 | 75500 | VH | Bachelor's degree
15-1061 | Database administrators | 120.4 | 144.7 | 24.4 | 20.26 | 0.6 | 44.4 | 69740 | VH | Bachelor's degree
15-1071 | Network and computer systems administrators | 339.5 | 418.4 | 78.9 | 23.23 | 0.8 | 135.5 | 66310 | VH | Bachelor's degree
15-1081 | Network systems and data communications analysts | 292 | 447.8 | 155.8 | 53.36 | 19.4 | 208.3 | 71100 | VH | Bachelor's degree
15-1099 | All other computer specialists | 209.3 | 236.8 | 27.5 | 13.14 | 3.9 | 72.6 | 75150 | VH | Associate degree
15-2000 | Mathematical science occupations | 116.1 | 139.1 | 23 | 19.79 | 0.7 | 56.9 | - | - | -
15-2011 | Actuaries | 19.7 | 23.9 | 4.2 | 21.37 | 0 | 10 | 84810 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
15-2021 | Mathematicians | 2.9 | 3.6 | 0.7 | 22.48 | 0 | 1.5 | 95150 | VH | Doctoral degree
15-2031 | Operations research analysts | 63 | 76.9 | 13.9 | 22.02 | 0.2 | 32.2 | 69000 | VH | Master's degree
15-2041 | Statisticians | 22.6 | 25.5 | 2.9 | 13.07 | 2.8 | 9.6 | 72610 | VH | Master's degree
15-2090 | Miscellaneous mathematical science occupations | 7.8 | 9.1 | 1.3 | 16.18 | 0 | 3.6 | - | - | -
15-2091 | Mathematical technicians | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 8.48 | 0 | 0.5 | 38400 | H | Associate degree
15-2099 | Mathematical scientists, all other | 6.6 | 7.8 | 1.2 | 17.57 | 0 | 3.1 | 54990 | VH | Master's degree
17-0000 | Architecture and engineering occupations | 2636 | 2906.6 | 270.6 | 10.26 | 3.6 | 837.6 | - | - | -
17-1000 | Architects, surveyors, and cartographers | 237.9 | 278 | 40.1 | 16.84 | 15.7 | 86.3 | - | - | -
17-1010 | Architects, except naval | 167.9 | 196.1 | 28.2 | 16.79 | 21.2 | 56.5 | - | - | -
17-1011 | Architects, except landscape and naval | 141.2 | 164.2 | 22.9 | 16.24 | 21.2 | 46.8 | 70320 | VH | Bachelor's degree
17-1012 | Landscape architects | 26.7 | 32 | 5.3 | 19.68 | 21.3 | 9.8 | 58960 | VH | Bachelor's degree
17-1020 | Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists | 70 | 81.8 | 11.9 | 16.98 | 2.5 | 29.7 | - | - | -
17-1021 | Cartographers and photogrammetrists | 12.3 | 15.6 | 3.3 | 26.79 | 2.5 | 6.4 | 51180 | H | Bachelor's degree
17-1022 | Surveyors | 57.6 | 66.2 | 8.6 | 14.88 | 2.5 | 23.3 | 52980 | VH | Bachelor's degree
17-2000 | Engineers | 1571.9 | 1750.3 | 178.3 | 11.35 | 2.7 | 531.3 | - | - | -
17-2011 | Aerospace engineers | 71.6 | 79.1 | 7.4 | 10.39 | 3.3 | 22.3 | 92520 | VH | Bachelor's degree
17-2021 | Agricultural engineers | 2.7 | 3 | 0.3 | 12.13 | 0 | 0.9 | 68730 | VH | Bachelor's degree
17-2031 | Biomedical engineers | 16 | 27.6 | 11.6 | 72.02 | 3.3 | 14.9 | 77400 | VH | Bachelor's degree
17-2041 | Chemical engineers | 31.7 | 31 | -0.6 | -2.05 | 1.3 | 7.8 | 84680 | VH | Bachelor's degree
17-2051 | Civil engineers | 278.4 | 345.9 | 67.6 | 24.27 | 4.3 | 114.6 | 74600 | VH | Bachelor's degree
17-2061 | Computer hardware engineers | 74.7 | 77.5 | 2.8 | 3.77 | 1.3 | 23.5 | 97400 | VH | Bachelor's degree
17-2070 | Electrical and electronics engineers | 301.5 | 304.6 | 3.1 | 1.04 | 1.6 | 72.3 | - | - | -
17-2071 | Electrical engineers | 157.8 | 160.5 | 2.7 | 1.71 | 1.6 | 38.9 | 82160 | VH | Bachelor's degree
17-2072 | Electronics engineers, except computer | 143.7 | 144.1 | 0.4 | 0.31 | 1.6 | 33.4 | 86370 | VH | Bachelor's degree
17-2081 | Environmental engineers | 54.3 | 70.9 | 16.6 | 30.62 | 0.6 | 27.9 | 74020 | VH | Bachelor's degree
17-2110 | Industrial engineers, including health and safety | 240.4 | 273.7 | 33.2 | 13.81 | 0.7 | 94.6 | - | - | -
17-2111 | Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors | 25.7 | 28.3 | 2.6 | 10.29 | 0.7 | 9.2 | 72490 | VH | Bachelor's degree
17-2112 | Industrial engineers | 214.8 | 245.3 | 30.6 | 14.23 | 0.7 | 85.4 | 73820 | VH | Bachelor's degree
17-2121 | Marine engineers and naval architects | 8.5 | 9 | 0.5 | 5.77 | 14.9 | 2.3 | 74140 | VH | Bachelor's degree
17-2131 | Materials engineers | 24.4 | 26.6 | 2.3 | 9.33 | 0 | 8.1 | 81820 | VH | Bachelor's degree
17-2141 | Mechanical engineers | 238.7 | 253.1 | 14.4 | 6.03 | 2.3 | 75.7 | 74920 | VH | Bachelor's degree
17-2151 | Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers | 7.1 | 8.2 | 1.1 | 15.3 | 0 | 2.6 | 75960 | VH | Bachelor's degree
17-2161 | Nuclear engineers | 16.9 | 18.8 | 1.9 | 10.95 | 0 | 5.4 | 97080 | VH | Bachelor's degree
17-2171 | Petroleum engineers | 21.9 | 25.9 | 4 | 18.39 | 0.4 | 8.6 | 108020 | VH | Bachelor's degree
17-2199 | All other engineers | 183.2 | 195.4 | 12.2 | 6.66 | 6.4 | 50.2 | 88570 | VH | Bachelor's degree
17-3000 | Drafters, engineering, and mapping technicians | 826.2 | 878.3 | 52.2 | 6.31 | 1.8 | 220 | - | - | -
17-3010 | Drafters | 251.9 | 262.5 | 10.7 | 4.23 | 2.9 | 65.6 | - | - | -
17-3011 | Architectural and civil drafters | 118.4 | 129.1 | 10.8 | 9.09 | 2.9 | 36.2 | 44490 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
17-3012 | Electrical and electronics drafters | 33.6 | 33.9 | 0.3 | 0.77 | 2.9 | 7.5 | 51320 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
17-3013 | Mechanical drafters | 78.7 | 77.8 | -0.9 | -1.09 | 2.9 | 16.9 | 46640 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
17-3019 | Drafters, all other | 21.2 | 21.7 | 0.5 | 2.33 | 2.9 | 5.1 | 44930 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
17-3020 | Engineering technicians, except drafters | 497.3 | 523.1 | 25.8 | 5.19 | 0.7 | 124.9 | - | - | -
17-3021 | Aerospace engineering and operations technicians | 8.7 | 8.9 | 0.2 | 2.26 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 55040 | VH | Associate degree
17-3022 | Civil engineering technicians | 91.7 | 107.2 | 15.5 | 16.9 | 0.7 | 32.8 | 44290 | H | Associate degree
17-3023 | Electrical and electronic engineering technicians | 164 | 160.4 | -3.6 | -2.2 | 0.7 | 31 | 53240 | VH | Associate degree
17-3024 | Electro-mechanical technicians | 16.4 | 15.6 | -0.8 | -4.87 | 0.7 | 3.1 | 46310 | H | Associate degree
17-3025 | Environmental engineering technicians | 21.2 | 27.5 | 6.4 | 30.1 | 0.7 | 10.4 | 41100 | H | Associate degree
17-3026 | Industrial engineering technicians | 72.6 | 77.4 | 4.8 | 6.61 | 0.7 | 18.5 | 47180 | H | Associate degree
17-3027 | Mechanical engineering technicians | 46.1 | 45.5 | -0.7 | -1.45 | 0.7 | 8.7 | 48130 | H | Associate degree
17-3029 | Engineering technicians, except drafters, all other | 76.6 | 80.6 | 4 | 5.24 | 0.7 | 18.5 | 56850 | VH | Associate degree
17-3031 | Surveying and mapping technicians | 77 | 92.7 | 15.7 | 20.4 | 5.6 | 29.4 | 35120 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-0000 | Life, physical, and social science occupations | 1460.8 | 1738 | 277.2 | 18.97 | 6.7 | 714.6 | - | - | -
19-1000 | Life scientists | 279.4 | 354.1 | 74.6 | 26.7 | 3.5 | 143.7 | - | - | -
19-1010 | Agricultural and food scientists | 31 | 35.9 | 4.8 | 15.56 | 12.4 | 15.7 | - | - | -
19-1011 | Animal scientists | 3.7 | 4.2 | 0.5 | 13.15 | 11.9 | 1.8 | 56030 | VH | Doctoral degree
19-1012 | Food scientists and technologists | 13.4 | 15.6 | 2.2 | 16.32 | 12.5 | 6.9 | 59520 | VH | Bachelor's degree
19-1013 | Soil and plant Scientists | 13.9 | 16.1 | 2.2 | 15.48 | 12.3 | 7 | 58390 | VH | Bachelor's degree
19-1020 | Biological scientists | 91.3 | 110.5 | 19.2 | 21.02 | 2.6 | 48.5 | - | - | -
19-1021 | Biochemists and biophysicists | 23.2 | 31.9 | 8.7 | 37.42 | 2.7 | 16.2 | 82840 | VH | Doctoral degree
19-1022 | Microbiologists | 16.9 | 18.9 | 2.1 | 12.18 | 2.6 | 7.5 | 64350 | VH | Doctoral degree
19-1023 | Zoologists and wildlife biologists | 19.5 | 22 | 2.5 | 12.81 | 2.6 | 8.8 | 55290 | VH | Bachelor's degree
19-1029 | Biological scientists, all other | 31.7 | 37.6 | 5.9 | 18.76 | 2.5 | 16.1 | 65080 | VH | Doctoral degree
19-1030 | Conservation scientists and foresters | 29.8 | 33.4 | 3.6 | 12 | 1.8 | 6.8 | - | - | -
19-1031 | Conservation scientists | 18.3 | 20.5 | 2.2 | 11.92 | 1.8 | 4.1 | 58720 | VH | Bachelor's degree
19-1032 | Foresters | 11.5 | 12.9 | 1.4 | 12.13 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 53750 | VH | Bachelor's degree
19-1040 | Medical scientists | 114.2 | 159.1 | 44.9 | 39.3 | 2.5 | 67.9 | - | - | -
19-1041 | Epidemiologists | 4.8 | 5.5 | 0.7 | 15.13 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 61360 | VH | Master's degree
19-1042 | Medical scientists, except epidemiologists | 109.4 | 153.6 | 44.2 | 40.36 | 2.5 | 66.2 | 72590 | VH | Doctoral degree
19-1099 | All other life scientists | 13.1 | 15.2 | 2.1 | 16.33 | 2.5 | 4.8 | 61450 | VH | Bachelor's degree
19-2000 | Physical scientists | 275.5 | 317.2 | 41.7 | 15.12 | 2.3 | 123 | - | - | -
19-2010 | Astronomers and physicists | 17.1 | 19.8 | 2.7 | 15.9 | 0 | 7.6 | - | - | -
19-2011 | Astronomers | 1.5 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 16.03 | 0 | 0.7 | 101300 | VH | Doctoral degree
19-2012 | Physicists | 15.6 | 18.1 | 2.5 | 15.89 | 0 | 6.9 | 102890 | VH | Doctoral degree
19-2021 | Atmospheric and space scientists | 9.4 | 10.8 | 1.4 | 14.68 | 0 | 3.3 | 81290 | VH | Bachelor's degree
19-2030 | Chemists and materials scientists | 94.1 | 97.3 | 3.3 | 3.46 | 0.3 | 34.4 | - | - | -
19-2031 | Chemists | 84.3 | 86.4 | 2.1 | 2.48 | 0.3 | 30 | 66230 | VH | Bachelor's degree
19-2032 | Materials scientists | 9.7 | 10.9 | 1.2 | 11.95 | 0.3 | 4.4 | 80230 | VH | Bachelor's degree
19-2040 | Environmental scientists and geoscientists | 127.6 | 158.9 | 31.3 | 24.53 | 2.4 | 67.6 | - | - | -
19-2041 | Environmental scientists and specialists, including health | 85.9 | 109.8 | 23.9 | 27.86 | 2.4 | 48.4 | 59750 | VH | Master's degree
19-2042 | Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers | 33.6 | 39.4 | 5.9 | 17.52 | 2.4 | 15.4 | 79160 | VH | Master's degree
19-2043 | Hydrologists | 8.1 | 9.6 | 1.5 | 18.25 | 2.4 | 3.8 | 71450 | VH | Master's degree
19-2099 | All other physical scientists | 27.4 | 30.4 | 3 | 11.07 | 10.9 | 10.1 | 91500 | VH | Bachelor's degree
19-3000 | Social scientists and related occupations | 549.4 | 666.1 | 116.7 | 21.25 | 14.2 | 275.1 | - | - | -
19-3011 | Economists | 14.6 | 15.5 | 0.9 | 5.82 | 7.9 | 5 | 83590 | VH | Master's degree
19-3020 | Market and survey researchers | 273.2 | 350.5 | 77.2 | 28.26 | 6.8 | 150.7 | - | - | -
19-3021 | Market research analysts | 249.8 | 319.9 | 70.1 | 28.06 | 6.8 | 137.3 | 61070 | VH | Bachelor's degree
19-3022 | Survey researchers | 23.4 | 30.5 | 7.1 | 30.36 | 6.7 | 13.4 | 36220 | H | Bachelor's degree
19-3030 | Psychologists | 170.2 | 190 | 19.7 | 11.59 | 33.9 | 68 | - | - | -
19-3031 | Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists | 152 | 168.8 | 16.8 | 11.07 | 34.1 | 59.9 | 64140 | VH | Doctoral degree
19-3032 | Industrial-organizational psychologists | 2.3 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 26.26 | 33.6 | 1.3 | 77010 | VH | Master's degree
19-3039 | Psychologists, all other | 15.9 | 18.3 | 2.3 | 14.44 | 32.8 | 6.8 | 86120 | VH | Master's degree
19-3041 | Sociologists | 4.9 | 6 | 1.1 | 21.9 | 0 | 2 | 68570 | VH | Master's degree
19-3051 | Urban and regional planners | 38.4 | 45.7 | 7.3 | 19.02 | 0 | 14.7 | 59810 | VH | Master's degree
19-3090 | Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers | 47.9 | 58.5 | 10.6 | 22.04 | 1.5 | 34.6 | - | - | -
19-3091 | Anthropologists and archeologists | 5.8 | 7.4 | 1.6 | 28.08 | 1.5 | 4.5 | 53910 | VH | Master's degree
19-3092 | Geographers | 1.3 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 26.24 | 1.5 | 1 | 66600 | VH | Master's degree
19-3093 | Historians | 4.1 | 4.5 | 0.5 | 11.46 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 54530 | VH | Master's degree
19-3094 | Political scientists | 4.1 | 4.9 | 0.8 | 19.49 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 104130 | VH | Master's degree
19-3099 | Social scientists and related workers, all other | 32.8 | 40.1 | 7.4 | 22.44 | 1.5 | 23.8 | 68720 | VH | Master's degree
19-4000 | Life, physical, and social science technicians | 356.5 | 400.7 | 44.1 | 12.38 | 0.9 | 172.9 | - | - | -
19-4011 | Agricultural and food science technicians | 21.9 | 23.8 | 1.9 | 8.77 | 1.8 | 9.6 | 33990 | H | Associate degree
19-4021 | Biological technicians | 79.5 | 93.5 | 14 | 17.62 | 0.3 | 41.9 | 38400 | H | Bachelor's degree
19-4031 | Chemical technicians | 66.1 | 65.5 | -0.5 | -0.79 | 0 | 13.3 | 42120 | H | Associate degree
19-4041 | Geological and petroleum technicians | 15.2 | 15.4 | 0.2 | 1.53 | 0 | 5.5 | 53360 | VH | Associate degree
19-4051 | Nuclear technicians | 6.4 | 7 | 0.6 | 9.18 | 0 | 2.8 | 67890 | VH | Associate degree
19-4061 | Social science research assistants | 21 | 24.7 | 3.7 | 17.77 | 1.5 | 12.7 | 35650 | H | Associate degree
19-4090 | Other life, physical, and social science technicians | 146.5 | 170.7 | 24.2 | 16.51 | 1.6 | 87.1 | - | - | -
19-4091 | Environmental science and protection technicians, including health | 35 | 45.2 | 10.1 | 28.91 | 1.7 | 25.2 | 40230 | H | Associate degree
19-4092 | Forensic science technicians | 12.8 | 15.3 | 2.5 | 19.6 | 1.7 | 8 | 49860 | H | Bachelor's degree
19-4093 | Forest and conservation technicians | 34 | 36.9 | 2.9 | 8.63 | 1.6 | 17.5 | 32000 | L | Associate degree
19-4099 | Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other | 64.7 | 73.3 | 8.6 | 13.33 | 1.6 | 36.4 | 40050 | H | Associate degree
21-0000 | Community and social services occupations | 2723.7 | 3172.1 | 448.4 | 16.46 | 2.1 | 1032.6 | - | - | -
21-1000 | Counselors, social workers, and other community and social service specialists | 1944.9 | 2294.5 | 349.7 | 17.98 | 2.8 | 780.4 | - | - | -
21-1010 | Counselors | 665.5 | 782.2 | 116.8 | 17.54 | 5.8 | 251.3 | - | - | -
21-1011 | Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors | 86.1 | 104.2 | 18.1 | 21.02 | 6 | 35.5 | 37030 | H | Bachelor's degree
21-1012 | Educational, vocational, and school counselors | 275.8 | 314.4 | 38.6 | 13.99 | 5.8 | 94.4 | 51050 | H | Master's degree
21-1013 | Marriage and family therapists | 27.3 | 31.3 | 3.9 | 14.46 | 5.9 | 9.5 | 44590 | H | Master's degree
21-1014 | Mental health counselors | 113.3 | 140.4 | 27.2 | 24 | 6.1 | 50.1 | 36810 | H | Master's degree
21-1015 | Rehabilitation counselors | 129.5 | 154.1 | 24.5 | 18.95 | 5.7 | 50.7 | 30930 | L | Master's degree
21-1019 | Counselors, all other | 33.4 | 37.8 | 4.4 | 13.13 | 5.9 | 11.1 | 39930 | H | Master's degree
21-1020 | Social workers | 642 | 745.4 | 103.4 | 16.1 | 2.2 | 264.6 | - | - | -
21-1021 | Child, family, and school social workers | 292.6 | 328.7 | 36.1 | 12.33 | 2.2 | 109.6 | 39530 | H | Bachelor's degree
21-1022 | Medical and public health social workers | 138.7 | 169.8 | 31.1 | 22.39 | 2.2 | 65.9 | 45650 | H | Bachelor's degree
21-1023 | Mental health and substance abuse social workers | 137.3 | 164.1 | 26.8 | 19.54 | 2.2 | 61.3 | 37210 | H | Master's degree
21-1029 | Social workers, all other | 73.4 | 82.8 | 9.4 | 12.78 | 2.2 | 27.8 | 46220 | H | Bachelor's degree
21-1090 | Miscellaneous community and social service specialists | 637.4 | 767 | 129.6 | 20.33 | 0.3 | 264.5 | - | - | -
21-1091 | Health educators | 66.2 | 78.2 | 12 | 18.15 | 0.3 | 26 | 44000 | H | Bachelor's degree
21-1092 | Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists | 103.4 | 123.3 | 19.9 | 19.28 | 0.3 | 41.8 | 45910 | H | Bachelor's degree
21-1093 | Social and human service assistants | 352 | 431.5 | 79.4 | 22.57 | 0.3 | 153.9 | 27280 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
21-1099 | Community and social service specialists, all other | 115.8 | 134 | 18.2 | 15.7 | 0.3 | 42.7 | 37670 | H | Bachelor's degree
21-2000 | Religious workers | 778.8 | 877.6 | 98.8 | 12.68 | 0.2 | 252.2 | - | - | -
21-2011 | Clergy | 670.1 | 755.2 | 85.1 | 12.69 | 0.1 | 217.7 | 41730 | H | Master's degree
21-2021 | Directors, religious activities and education | 80.4 | 90.6 | 10.2 | 12.64 | 0 | 26.4 | 36100 | H | Bachelor's degree
21-2099 | Religious workers, all other | 28.3 | 31.8 | 3.5 | 12.54 | 2.5 | 8.1 | 27660 | L | Bachelor's degree
23-0000 | Legal occupations | 1251 | 1439.4 | 188.4 | 15.06 | 18.5 | 397.1 | - | - | -
23-1000 | Lawyers, judges, and related workers | 810.4 | 910.8 | 100.4 | 12.38 | 24.5 | 252.5 | - | - | -
23-1011 | Lawyers | 759.2 | 857.7 | 98.5 | 12.98 | 26.2 | 240.4 | 110590 | VH | First professional degree
23-1020 | Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers | 51.2 | 53.1 | 1.8 | 3.58 | 0 | 12.1 | - | - | -
23-1021 | Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers | 14.4 | 15.5 | 1.2 | 8.04 | 0 | 3.8 | 76940 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
23-1022 | Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators | 9.9 | 11.3 | 1.4 | 13.95 | 0 | 3.2 | 50660 | H | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
23-1023 | Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates | 26.9 | 26.2 | -0.7 | -2.63 | 0 | 5 | 110220 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
23-2000 | Legal support workers | 440.6 | 528.7 | 88.1 | 19.99 | 7.6 | 144.6 | - | - | -
23-2011 | Paralegals and legal assistants | 263.8 | 337.9 | 74.1 | 28.08 | 3.2 | 104 | 46120 | H | Associate degree
23-2090 | Miscellaneous legal support workers | 176.8 | 190.8 | 14 | 7.92 | 14.1 | 40.6 | - | - | -
23-2091 | Court reporters | 21.5 | 25.4 | 3.9 | 18.26 | 14 | 7.1 | 49710 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
23-2092 | Law clerks | 37.7 | 42.9 | 5.2 | 13.87 | 14 | 10.8 | 37130 | H | Bachelor's degree
23-2093 | Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers | 69.5 | 69 | -0.5 | -0.68 | 14.4 | 10.3 | 38300 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
23-2099 | Legal support workers, all other | 48.1 | 53.4 | 5.3 | 11.05 | 13.7 | 12.4 | 50250 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
25-0000 | Education, training, and library occupations | 9209.5 | 10533.6 | 1324.1 | 14.38 | 2.6 | 3331.7 | - | - | -
25-1000 | Postsecondary teachers | 1699.2 | 1956.1 | 256.9 | 15.12 | 0.2 | 552.9 | 58830 | VH | Doctoral degree
25-2000 | Primary, secondary, and special education teachers | 4521.5 | 5168.8 | 647.3 | 14.32 | 0.2 | 1748.4 | - | - | -
25-2010 | Preschool and kindergarten teachers | 636.8 | 750.4 | 113.6 | 17.84 | 1.4 | 241.3 | - | - | -
25-2011 | Preschool teachers, except special education | 457.2 | 543.9 | 86.7 | 18.95 | 1.4 | 178.3 | 23870 | L | Postsecondary vocational award
25-2012 | [NAME] teachers, except special education | 179.5 | 206.5 | 27 | 15.03 | 1.6 | 63 | 47100 | H | Bachelor's degree
25-2020 | [NAME] and middle school teachers | 2224.6 | 2570.5 | 345.9 | 15.55 | 0 | 851.7 | - | - | -
25-2021 | Elementary school teachers, except special education | 1549.5 | 1793.7 | 244.2 | 15.76 | 0 | 596.5 | 49330 | H | Bachelor's degree
25-2022 | Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education | 659.5 | 760.6 | 101.2 | 15.34 | 0 | 251.1 | 49700 | H | Bachelor's degree
25-2023 | Vocational education teachers, middle school | 15.6 | 16.1 | 0.5 | 3.22 | 0 | 4.1 | 47870 | H | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
25-2030 | Secondary school teachers | 1187.2 | 1293.1 | 105.9 | 8.92 | 0 | 450.8 | - | - | -
25-2031 | Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education | 1087.7 | 1184.1 | 96.3 | 8.85 | 0 | 412.4 | 51180 | H | Bachelor's degree
25-2032 | Vocational education teachers, secondary school | 99.4 | 109 | 9.6 | 9.63 | 0 | 38.5 | 51580 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
25-2040 | Special education teachers | 473 | 554.9 | 81.9 | 17.32 | 0.2 | 204.6 | - | - | -
25-2041 | Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school | 226 | 270.3 | 44.3 | 19.61 | 0.2 | 102.9 | 50020 | H | Bachelor's degree
25-2042 | Special education teachers, middle school | 100.3 | 118.4 | 18.1 | 18.08 | 0.2 | 44.1 | 50810 | H | Bachelor's degree
25-2043 | Special education teachers, secondary school | 146.7 | 166.2 | 19.5 | 13.27 | 0.2 | 57.5 | 51340 | H | Bachelor's degree
25-3000 | Other teachers and instructors | 1099.3 | 1305.5 | 206.2 | 18.75 | 19.8 | 375.2 | - | - | -
25-3011 | Adult literacy, remedial education, and GED teachers and instructors | 96 | 110.4 | 14.5 | 15.08 | 20.4 | 29.2 | 46310 | H | Bachelor's degree
25-3021 | Self-enrichment education teachers | 253.6 | 334.9 | 81.3 | 32.05 | 17.3 | 120.3 | 35720 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
25-3099 | Teachers and instructors, all other | 749.7 | 860.1 | 110.4 | 14.73 | 20.6 | 225.7 | 31100 | L | Bachelor's degree
25-4000 | Librarians, curators, and archivists | 309.6 | 338.6 | 29 | 9.37 | 0.3 | 133.8 | - | - | -
25-4010 | Archivists, curators, and museum technicians | 29.1 | 35 | 5.9 | 20.39 | 1.9 | 14.6 | - | - | -
25-4011 | Archivists | 6.3 | 6.7 | 0.4 | 6.5 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 45020 | H | Master's degree
25-4012 | Curators | 11.7 | 14.4 | 2.7 | 22.98 | 1.9 | 6.2 | 47220 | H | Master's degree
25-4013 | Museum Technicians and Conservators | 11.1 | 13.9 | 2.8 | 25.55 | 1.9 | 6.1 | 36660 | H | Bachelor's degree
25-4021 | Librarians | 159.9 | 172.4 | 12.5 | 7.79 | 0.3 | 54.5 | 52530 | VH | Master's degree
25-4031 | Library technicians | 120.6 | 131.2 | 10.6 | 8.82 | 0 | 64.7 | 28820 | L | Postsecondary vocational award
25-9000 | Other education, training, and library occupations | 1579.8 | 1764.6 | 184.7 | 11.69 | 0.6 | 521.3 | - | - | -
25-9011 | Audio-visual collections specialists | 6.8 | 7.5 | 0.7 | 10.3 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 43390 | H | Bachelor's degree
25-9021 | Farm and home management advisors | 13.1 | 13.2 | 0.2 | 1.16 | 2.6 | 3 | 41530 | H | Bachelor's degree
25-9031 | Instructional coordinators | 133.9 | 165 | 31.1 | 23.19 | 2.9 | 60.6 | 56880 | VH | Master's degree
25-9041 | Teacher assistants | 1312.7 | 1447.6 | 134.9 | 10.28 | 0.2 | 412.7 | 22200 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
25-9099 | Education, training, and library workers, all other | 113.3 | 131.2 | 17.9 | 15.81 | 2.8 | 42.9 | 35510 | H | Bachelor's degree
27-0000 | Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations | 2740.9 | 3073.4 | 332.6 | 12.13 | 30.2 | 1030 | - | - | -
27-1000 | Art and design occupations | 834 | 922.1 | 88.1 | 10.57 | 35.5 | 327.7 | - | - | -
27-1010 | Artists and related workers | 221.9 | 247.7 | 25.8 | 11.62 | 60 | 75.5 | - | - | -
27-1011 | Art directors | 84.2 | 94 | 9.8 | 11.67 | 60.2 | 28.7 | 76980 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
27-1012 | Craft artists | 13.6 | 14.6 | 1 | 7.2 | 60.4 | 4 | 29080 | L | Long-term on-the-job training
27-1013 | Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators | 23.6 | 25.7 | 2.1 | 8.98 | 59.9 | 7.4 | 42650 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
27-1014 | Multi-media artists and animators | 79 | 90.2 | 11.2 | 14.15 | 60.1 | 28.9 | 56330 | VH | Bachelor's degree
27-1019 | Artists and related workers, all other | 21.5 | 23.2 | 1.7 | 7.86 | 59.2 | 6.5 | 51600 | VH | Long-term on-the-job training
27-1020 | Designers | 612.1 | 674.4 | 62.3 | 10.19 | 26.5 | 252.2 | - | - | -
27-1021 | Commercial and industrial designers | 44.3 | 48.3 | 4 | 8.97 | 26.7 | 17.6 | 57350 | VH | Bachelor's degree
27-1022 | Fashion designers | 22.7 | 22.9 | 0.2 | 0.81 | 26.8 | 7.2 | 61160 | VH | Associate degree
27-1023 | Floral designers | 76.1 | 74.2 | -1.9 | -2.52 | 27.1 | 23.4 | 23230 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
27-1024 | Graphic designers | 286.1 | 323.1 | 36.9 | 12.91 | 26.3 | 124.8 | 42400 | H | Bachelor's degree
27-1025 | Interior designers | 71.7 | 85.6 | 13.9 | 19.38 | 26.7 | 35.9 | 44950 | H | Associate degree
27-1026 | Merchandise displayers and window trimmers | 85.2 | 91.2 | 6 | 7.07 | 26.7 | 32.2 | 25940 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-1027 | Set and exhibit designers | 10.9 | 12.7 | 1.8 | 16.56 | 26.2 | 5.1 | 44660 | H | Bachelor's degree
27-1029 | Designers, all other | 15 | 16.5 | 1.5 | 9.65 | 26.6 | 6.1 | 43830 | H | Bachelor's degree
27-2000 | Entertainers and performers, sports and related occupations | 740.7 | 845.3 | 104.6 | 14.13 | 29.8 | 274.3 | - | - | -
27-2010 | Actors, producers, and directors | 155.1 | 172 | 16.9 | 10.88 | 20.9 | 61.2 | - | - | -
27-2011 | Actors | 56.5 | 63.7 | 7.2 | 12.78 | 22.3 | 20.8 | N/A |  | Long-term on-the-job training
27-2012 | Producers and directors | 98.6 | 108.3 | 9.7 | 9.79 | 20.1 | 40.4 | 64430 | VH | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
27-2020 | Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers | 258.1 | 317.7 | 59.6 | 23.09 | 16.4 | 109 | - | - | -
27-2021 | Athletes and sports competitors | 16.5 | 18.4 | 1.9 | 11.81 | 17.7 | 5.1 | 40480 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
27-2022 | Coaches and scouts | 225.7 | 281.7 | 56 | 24.8 | 16.2 | 99.2 | 28340 | L | Long-term on-the-job training
27-2023 | Umpires, referees, and other sports officials | 15.9 | 17.6 | 1.7 | 10.43 | 17 | 4.7 | 23730 | L | Long-term on-the-job training
27-2030 | Dancers and choreographers | 29.2 | 30.9 | 1.7 | 5.98 | 14.4 | 15.1 | - | - | -
27-2031 | Dancers | 13 | 13.9 | 0.9 | 6.79 | 14.5 | 6.9 | N/A |  | Long-term on-the-job training
27-2032 | Choreographers | 16.2 | 17 | 0.9 | 5.33 | 14.2 | 8.3 | 38520 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
27-2040 | Musicians, singers, and related workers | 240 | 259.6 | 19.6 | 8.16 | 49.9 | 68 | - | - | -
27-2041 | Music directors and composers | 53.6 | 59 | 5.3 | 9.96 | 36.2 | 16.2 | 41270 | H | Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
27-2042 | Musicians and singers | 186.4 | 200.6 | 14.2 | 7.64 | 53.8 | 51.9 | N/A |  | Long-term on-the-job training
27-2099 | All other entertainers and performers, sports and related workers | 58.2 | 65.1 | 6.8 | 11.76 | 38.2 | 20.8 | N/A |  | Long-term on-the-job training
27-3000 | Media and communication occupations | 827.2 | 932.5 | 105.2 | 12.72 | 23.2 | 310.7 | - | - | -
27-3010 | Announcers | 67.4 | 65 | -2.4 | -3.5 | 33.3 | 19.9 | - | - | -
27-3011 | Radio and television announcers | 55.1 | 51.7 | -3.4 | -6.11 | 33.3 | 15.5 | 26940 | L | Long-term on-the-job training
27-3012 | Public address system and other announcers | 12.3 | 13.3 | 1 | 8.21 | 33.2 | 4.5 | 27420 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-3020 | News analysts, reporters and correspondents | 69.3 | 64.9 | -4.4 | -6.32 | 19.3 | 19.3 | - | - | -
27-3021 | Broadcast news analysts | 7.7 | 8 | 0.3 | 4.12 | 19.3 | 2.4 | 51260 | H | Bachelor's degree
27-3022 | Reporters and correspondents | 61.6 | 56.9 | -4.7 | -7.62 | 19.3 | 16.9 | 34850 | H | Bachelor's degree
27-3031 | Public relations specialists | 275.2 | 341.3 | 66.2 | 24.04 | 4.5 | 131.3 | 51280 | H | Bachelor's degree
27-3040 | Writers and editors | 330.2 | 361.1 | 30.9 | 9.37 | 36.9 | 105 | - | - | -
27-3041 | Editors | 129.6 | 129.2 | -0.4 | -0.31 | 12.1 | 33.9 | 49990 | H | Bachelor's degree
27-3042 | Technical writers | 48.9 | 57.8 | 8.9 | 18.18 | 2 | 16.8 | 61620 | VH | Bachelor's degree
27-3043 | Writers and authors | 151.7 | 174.1 | 22.5 | 14.81 | 69.4 | 54.2 | 53070 | VH | Bachelor's degree
27-3090 | Miscellaneous media and communications workers | 85.2 | 100.1 | 14.9 | 17.45 | 26 | 35.1 | - | - | -
27-3091 | Interpreters and translators | 50.9 | 62.2 | 11.3 | 22.19 | 26.1 | 23.4 | 38850 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
27-3099 | All other media and communication workers | 34.3 | 37.9 | 3.6 | 10.41 | 25.9 | 11.7 | 41570 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
27-4000 | Media and communication equipment occupations | 339 | 373.6 | 34.5 | 10.19 | 35.3 | 117.4 | - | - | -
27-4010 | Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators | 114.6 | 123.6 | 9 | 7.85 | 12.8 | 43.6 | - | - | -
27-4011 | Audio and video equipment technicians | 55.4 | 62.4 | 7 | 12.62 | 12.4 | 23.7 | 38050 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
27-4012 | Broadcast technicians | 38.8 | 39.4 | 0.7 | 1.78 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 32900 | H | Associate degree
27-4013 | Radio operators | 1 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 8.98 | 12.3 | 0.4 | 37120 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-4014 | Sound engineering technicians | 19.5 | 20.7 | 1.2 | 6.29 | 13 | 7.1 | 47490 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
27-4021 | Photographers | 152 | 169.5 | 17.5 | 11.54 | 60.1 | 48 | 29440 | L | Long-term on-the-job training
27-4030 | Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors | 51.9 | 57.3 | 5.4 | 10.5 | 26.3 | 18.2 | - | - | -
27-4031 | Camera operators, television, video, and motion picture | 26.3 | 28.8 | 2.4 | 9.19 | 26.2 | 8.9 | 41670 | H | Bachelor's degree
27-4032 | Film and video editors | 25.5 | 28.6 | 3 | 11.86 | 26.3 | 9.3 | 50560 | H | Bachelor's degree
27-4099 | All other media and communication equipment workers | 20.6 | 23.1 | 2.6 | 12.45 | 0 | 7.6 | 52930 | VH | Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-0000 | Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations | 7491.3 | 9090.8 | 1599.6 | 21.35 | 3.5 | 3139.3 | - | - | -
29-1000 | Health diagnosing and treating practitioners | 4630.4 | 5645.5 | 1015.1 | 21.92 | 5.2 | 1866.3 | - | - | -
29-1011 | Chiropractors | 49.1 | 58.7 | 9.6 | 19.5 | 44.5 | 18.2 | 66490 | VH | First professional degree
29-1020 | Dentists | 141.9 | 164 | 22.1 | 15.57 | 28 | 61.5 | - | - | -
29-1021 | Dentists, general | 120.2 | 138.6 | 18.4 | 15.31 | 28 | 51.8 | 142870 | VH | First professional degree
29-1022 | Oral and maxillofacial surgeons | 6.7 | 7.7 | 1 | 15.34 | 28.1 | 2.9 | > $ 166,400 | VH | First professional degree
29-1023 | Orthodontists | 7.7 | 9.2 | 1.5 | 19.79 | 28.1 | 3.6 | > $ 166,400 | VH | First professional degree
29-1024 | Prosthodontists | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 27.74 | 27.9 | 0.3 | > $ 166,400 | VH | First professional degree
29-1029 | Dentists, all other specialists | 6.9 | 7.9 | 1 | 14.68 | 27.1 | 2.9 | 137970 | VH | First professional degree
29-1031 | Dietitians and nutritionists | 60.3 | 65.8 | 5.6 | 9.24 | 8.8 | 25.7 | 50590 | H | Bachelor's degree
29-1041 | Optometrists | 34.8 | 43.2 | 8.5 | 24.41 | 24.6 | 20.1 | 96320 | VH | First professional degree
29-1051 | Pharmacists | 269.9 | 315.8 | 45.9 | 17.01 | 0.6 | 105.8 | 106410 | VH | First professional degree
29-1060 | Physicians and surgeons | 661.4 | 805.5 | 144.1 | 21.79 | 11.7 | 260.5 | > $ 166,400 | VH | First professional degree
29-1071 | Physician assistants | 74.8 | 103.9 | 29.2 | 38.99 | 1.4 | 42.8 | 81230 | VH | Master's degree
29-1081 | Podiatrists | 12.2 | 13.3 | 1.1 | 8.98 | 19.1 | 3.2 | 113560 | VH | First professional degree
29-1111 | Registered nurses | 2618.7 | 3200.2 | 581.5 | 22.2 | 0.6 | 1039 | 62450 | VH | Associate degree
29-1120 | Therapists | 598.7 | 740.2 | 141.6 | 23.65 | 8.7 | 244.1 | - | - | -
29-1121 | Audiologists | 12.8 | 16 | 3.2 | 24.98 | 1.3 | 5.8 | 62030 | VH | First professional degree
29-1122 | Occupational therapists | 104.5 | 131.3 | 26.8 | 25.6 | 7 | 45.8 | 66780 | VH | Master's degree
29-1123 | Physical therapists | 185.5 | 241.7 | 56.2 | 30.27 | 8 | 78.6 | 72790 | VH | Master's degree
29-1124 | Radiation therapists | 15.2 | 19.4 | 4.1 | 27.1 | 0 | 6.9 | 72910 | VH | Associate degree
29-1125 | Recreational therapists | 23.3 | 26.7 | 3.4 | 14.6 | 0.1 | 11.6 | 38370 | H | Bachelor's degree
29-1126 | Respiratory therapists | 105.9 | 128.1 | 22.1 | 20.9 | 0 | 41.4 | 52200 | VH | Associate degree
29-1127 | Speech-language pathologists | 119.3 | 141.4 | 22.1 | 18.54 | 9 | 43.8 | 62930 | VH | Master's degree
29-1129 | Therapists, all other | 32.2 | 35.9 | 3.7 | 11.5 | 58.7 | 10.2 | 50700 | H | Bachelor's degree
29-1131 | Veterinarians | 59.7 | 79.4 | 19.7 | 32.95 | 6.9 | 30.2 | 79050 | VH | First professional degree
29-1199 | Health diagnosing and treating practitioners, all other | 49 | 55.4 | 6.4 | 13.01 | 25.4 | 15.3 | 65880 | VH | Bachelor's degree
29-2000 | Health technologists and technicians | 2718.8 | 3280 | 561.2 | 20.64 | 0.7 | 1202.2 | - | - | -
29-2010 | Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians | 328.1 | 373.6 | 45.6 | 13.89 | 0.2 | 107.9 | - | - | -
29-2011 | Medical and clinical laboratory technologists | 172.4 | 193 | 20.5 | 11.91 | 0.2 | 53.3 | 53500 | VH | Bachelor's degree
29-2012 | Medical and clinical laboratory technicians | 155.6 | 180.7 | 25 | 16.09 | 0.2 | 54.6 | 35380 | H | Associate degree
29-2021 | Dental hygienists | 174.1 | 237 | 62.9 | 36.14 | 0.1 | 98.4 | 66570 | VH | Associate degree
29-2030 | Diagnostic related technologists and technicians | 336.2 | 397.9 | 61.7 | 18.34 | 0.8 | 110.3 | - | - | -
29-2031 | Cardiovascular technologists and technicians | 49.5 | 61.4 | 11.9 | 24.06 | 0.8 | 19.1 | 47010 | H | Associate degree
29-2032 | Diagnostic medical sonographers | 50.3 | 59.5 | 9.2 | 18.31 | 0.8 | 16.5 | 61980 | VH | Associate degree
29-2033 | Nuclear medicine technologists | 21.8 | 25.4 | 3.6 | 16.33 | 0.8 | 6.7 | 66660 | VH | Associate degree
29-2034 | Radiologic technologists and technicians | 214.7 | 251.7 | 37 | 17.23 | 0.8 | 68 | 52210 | VH | Associate degree
29-2041 | Emergency medical technicians and paramedics | 210.7 | 229.7 | 19 | 9.04 | 0.4 | 62 | 29330 | L | Postsecondary vocational award
29-2050 | Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians | 596.2 | 753.3 | 157.1 | 26.35 | 0.2 | 307.6 | - | - | -
29-2051 | Dietetic technicians | 25.2 | 28.7 | 3.5 | 13.94 | 0.2 | 9.9 | 26080 | L | Postsecondary vocational award
29-2052 | Pharmacy technicians | 326.3 | 426 | 99.8 | 30.57 | 0.2 | 182 | 27710 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-2053 | Psychiatric technicians | 57.1 | 59.5 | 2.4 | 4.19 | 0.2 | 16.8 | 29250 | L | Postsecondary vocational award
29-2054 | Respiratory therapy technicians | 16.5 | 16.4 | -0.2 | -1.09 | 0.2 | 4.2 | 42430 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
29-2055 | Surgical technologists | 91.5 | 114.7 | 23.2 | 25.32 | 0.2 | 46.3 | 38740 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
29-2056 | Veterinary technologists and technicians | 79.6 | 108.1 | 28.5 | 35.77 | 0.2 | 48.5 | 28900 | L | Associate degree
29-2061 | Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses | 753.6 | 909.2 | 155.6 | 20.65 | 1.2 | 391.3 | 39030 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
29-2071 | Medical records and health information technicians | 172.5 | 207.6 | 35.1 | 20.33 | 0 | 70.3 | 30610 | L | Associate degree
29-2081 | Opticians, dispensing | 59.8 | 67.8 | 8 | 13.36 | 1.2 | 20.2 | 32810 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
29-2090 | Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians | 87.7 | 103.9 | 16.2 | 18.51 | 5.7 | 34.1 | - | - | -
29-2091 | Orthotists and prosthetists | 5.9 | 6.8 | 0.9 | 15.48 | 5.8 | 2.1 | 62590 | VH | Bachelor's degree
29-2099 | Healthcare technologists and technicians, all other | 81.8 | 97.1 | 15.3 | 18.73 | 5.7 | 32 | 37950 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
29-9000 | Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations | 142.1 | 165.4 | 23.3 | 16.37 | 0.7 | 70.8 | - | - | -
29-9010 | Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians | 66.7 | 74.5 | 7.8 | 11.73 | 0.7 | 30.1 | - | - | -
29-9011 | Occupational health and safety specialists | 55.8 | 62 | 6.2 | 11.2 | 0.7 | 24.9 | 62250 | VH | Bachelor's degree
29-9012 | Occupational health and safety technicians | 10.9 | 12.5 | 1.6 | 14.41 | 0.7 | 5.2 | 45360 | H | Associate degree
29-9090 | Miscellaneous health practitioners and technical workers | 75.4 | 90.8 | 15.4 | 20.48 | 0.7 | 40.6 | - | - | -
29-9091 | Athletic trainers | 16.3 | 22.4 | 6 | 36.95 | 0.7 | 11.5 | 39640 | H | Bachelor's degree
29-9099 | Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other | 59 | 68.4 | 9.4 | 15.93 | 0.7 | 29.1 | 43630 | H | Bachelor's degree
31-3900 | Service occupations | 29575.9 | 33645.1 | 4069.2 | 13.76 | 7 | 11717.6 | - | - | -
31-0000 | Healthcare support occupations | 3982.4 | 5129.5 | 1147.1 | 28.8 | 3.6 | 1595.3 | - | - | -
31-1000 | Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides | 2454 | 3194.4 | 740.5 | 30.17 | 1.8 | 984.8 | - | - | -
31-1011 | Home health aides | 921.7 | 1382.6 | 460.9 | 50.01 | 1.8 | 552.7 | 20460 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
31-1012 | Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants | 1469.8 | 1745.8 | 276 | 18.78 | 1.8 | 422.3 | 23850 | L | Postsecondary vocational award
31-1013 | Psychiatric aides | 62.5 | 66.1 | 3.6 | 5.77 | 1.7 | 9.8 | 26560 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
31-2000 | Occupational and physical therapist assistants and aides | 144.3 | 192.6 | 48.3 | 33.45 | 1.5 | 69.1 | - | - | -
31-2010 | Occupational therapist assistants and aides | 34.4 | 44.8 | 10.3 | 29.99 | 2.1 | 15.3 | - | - | -
31-2011 | Occupational therapist assistants | 26.6 | 34.6 | 7.9 | 29.78 | 2.1 | 11.8 | 48230 | H | Associate degree
31-2012 | Occupational therapist aides | 7.8 | 10.2 | 2.4 | 30.74 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 26960 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
31-2020 | Physical therapist assistants and aides | 109.9 | 147.8 | 37.9 | 34.54 | 1.3 | 53.8 | - | - | -
31-2021 | Physical therapist assistants | 63.8 | 85 | 21.2 | 33.28 | 1.3 | 30.5 | 46140 | H | Associate degree
31-2022 | Physical therapist aides | 46.1 | 62.8 | 16.7 | 36.29 | 1.3 | 23.4 | 23760 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
31-9000 | Other healthcare support occupations | 1384.1 | 1742.5 | 358.4 | 25.89 | 7.2 | 541.3 | - | - | -
31-9011 | Massage therapists | 122.4 | 145.6 | 23.2 | 18.92 | 57.2 | 39.5 | 34900 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
31-9090 | Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations | 1261.7 | 1596.9 | 335.2 | 26.57 | 2.3 | 501.8 | - | - | -
31-9091 | Dental assistants | 295.3 | 400.9 | 105.6 | 35.75 | 0 | 161 | 32380 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
31-9092 | Medical assistants | 483.6 | 647.5 | 163.9 | 33.9 | 0 | 217.8 | 28300 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
31-9093 | Medical equipment preparers | 46.8 | 52.8 | 6 | 12.78 | 3 | 11.2 | 28410 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
31-9094 | Medical transcriptionists | 105.2 | 116.9 | 11.7 | 11.15 | 17 | 23.5 | 32060 | L | Postsecondary vocational award
31-9095 | Pharmacy aides | 54.9 | 51.5 | -3.5 | -6.29 | 3.1 | 6.1 | 20100 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
31-9096 | Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers | 75.2 | 92.4 | 17.1 | 22.77 | 3 | 25.5 | 21210 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
31-9099 | All other healthcare support workers | 200.6 | 235 | 34.3 | 17.12 | 3 | 56.7 | 29350 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
33-0000 | Protective service occupations | 3270 | 3670.1 | 400.1 | 12.24 | 0.9 | 1303.7 | - | - | -
33-1000 | First-line supervisors/managers, protective service workers | 251.6 | 274.4 | 22.7 | 9.04 | 1.7 | 129.2 | - | - | -
33-1010 | First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers | 140.8 | 152.3 | 11.5 | 8.19 | 0 | 69.9 | - | - | -
33-1011 | First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers | 43.5 | 47.2 | 3.7 | 8.5 | 0 | 19.4 | 57380 | VH | Work experience in a related occupation
33-1012 | First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives | 97.3 | 105.2 | 7.8 | 8.06 | 0 | 50.5 | 75490 | VH | Work experience in a related occupation
33-1021 | First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers | 55.2 | 59.7 | 4.5 | 8.23 | 0 | 32.5 | 67440 | VH | Work experience in a related occupation
33-1099 | All other first-line supervisors/managers, protective service workers | 55.6 | 62.3 | 6.7 | 11.99 | 7.8 | 26.8 | 43570 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
33-2000 | Fire fighting and prevention workers | 326.9 | 386 | 59 | 18.06 | 0.1 | 158.9 | - | - | -
33-2011 | Fire fighters | 310.4 | 367.9 | 57.5 | 18.53 | 0.2 | 152.8 | 44260 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
33-2020 | Fire inspectors | 16.6 | 18.1 | 1.5 | 9.22 | 0 | 6 | - | - | -
33-2021 | Fire inspectors and investigators | 14.7 | 16.1 | 1.4 | 9.32 | 0 | 5.4 | 53030 | VH | Work experience in a related occupation
33-2022 | Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists | 1.8 | 2 | 0.2 | 8.42 | 0 | 0.7 | 31380 | L | Work experience in a related occupation
33-3000 | Law enforcement workers | 1271.1 | 1392.5 | 121.5 | 9.56 | 0.1 | 425.7 | - | - | -
33-3010 | Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers | 474.8 | 519.4 | 44.6 | 9.4 | 0 | 149.8 | - | - | -
33-3011 | Bailiffs | 20.2 | 21.9 | 1.7 | 8.44 | 0 | 6.2 | 37820 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3012 | Correctional officers and jailers | 454.5 | 497.5 | 42.9 | 9.44 | 0 | 143.6 | 38380 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3021 | Detectives and criminal investigators | 112.2 | 130.9 | 18.7 | 16.63 | 1.1 | 41.6 | 60910 | VH | Work experience in a related occupation
33-3031 | Fish and game wardens | 8.3 | 9 | 0.7 | 8.28 | 0 | 2.7 | 48930 | H | Associate degree
33-3041 | Parking enforcement workers | 10 | 10 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | 2.4 | 32390 | H | Short-term on-the-job training
33-3050 | Police officers | 665.7 | 723.3 | 57.5 | 8.64 | 0 | 229.2 | - | - | -
33-3051 | Police and sheriff's patrol officers | 661.5 | 718.8 | 57.3 | 8.66 | 0 | 227.9 | 51410 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
33-3052 | Transit and railroad police | 4.3 | 4.5 | 0.2 | 5.29 | 6.6 | 1.2 | 46670 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
33-9000 | Other protective service workers | 1420.3 | 1617.2 | 196.8 | 13.86 | 1.7 | 590 | - | - | -
33-9011 | Animal control workers | 16.1 | 17.5 | 1.5 | 9.05 | 0 | 5.8 | 30310 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-9021 | Private detectives and investigators | 45.5 | 55.5 | 10 | 21.98 | 20.7 | 19.3 | 41760 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
33-9030 | Security guards and gaming surveillance officers | 1086 | 1239.5 | 153.6 | 14.14 | 1.3 | 376.9 | - | - | -
33-9031 | Gaming surveillance officers and gaming investigators | 9.3 | 10.4 | 1.1 | 11.72 | 1.3 | 3 | 28850 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-9032 | Security guards | 1076.6 | 1229.1 | 152.5 | 14.16 | 1.3 | 373.9 | 23460 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
33-9090 | Miscellaneous protective service workers | 272.8 | 304.7 | 31.8 | 11.67 | 0.2 | 188 | - | - | -
33-9091 | Crossing guards | 69.9 | 76.5 | 6.6 | 9.45 | 0.2 | 25.6 | 22790 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
33-9092 | Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers | 115.2 | 128.2 | 12.9 | 11.23 | 0.2 | 90.8 | 18450 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
33-9099 | Protective service workers, all other | 87.7 | 100 | 12.3 | 14.02 | 0.2 | 71.5 | 29120 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
35-0000 | Food preparation and serving related occupations | 11552.1 | 12559.6 | 1007.6 | 8.72 | 0.8 | 5100.5 | - | - | -
35-1000 | Supervisors, food preparation and serving workers | 941.6 | 997 | 55.4 | 5.88 | 3.7 | 145.2 | - | - | -
35-1011 | Chefs and head cooks | 108.3 | 108.5 | 0.2 | 0.19 | 7.6 | 10.8 | 38770 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
35-1012 | First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers | 833.3 | 888.5 | 55.1 | 6.62 | 3.2 | 134.4 | 28970 | L | Work experience in a related occupation
35-2000 | Cooks and food preparation workers | 2958.1 | 3149.6 | 191.5 | 6.47 | 1.1 | 1039.5 | - | - | -
35-2010 | Cooks | 2066.2 | 2220 | 153.8 | 7.44 | 1.4 | 682.4 | - | - | -
35-2011 | Cooks, fast food | 566 | 608.4 | 42.4 | 7.49 | 1.4 | 187.2 | 16880 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
35-2012 | Cooks, institution and cafeteria | 391.8 | 429.7 | 37.9 | 9.67 | 1.4 | 138.1 | 22210 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
35-2013 | Cooks, private household | 4.9 | 5.1 | 0.2 | 4.31 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 24070 | L | Long-term on-the-job training
35-2014 | Cooks, restaurant | 914.2 | 984.4 | 70.3 | 7.68 | 1.4 | 304.2 | 21990 | L | Long-term on-the-job training
35-2015 | Cooks, short order | 171.4 | 171.5 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 1.4 | 43.9 | 19260 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
35-2019 | Cooks, all other | 18 | 20.9 | 2.9 | 16.34 | 1.4 | 7.5 | 23060 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
35-2021 | Food preparation workers | 891.9 | 929.6 | 37.8 | 4.23 | 0.5 | 357 | 18630 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
35-3000 | Food and beverage serving workers | 6307.2 | 6962.3 | 655.1 | 10.39 | 0.3 | 3142 | - | - | -
35-3011 | Bartenders | 508.7 | 549.5 | 40.8 | 8.02 | 1.1 | 222 | 17770 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
35-3020 | Fast food and counter workers | 3227.1 | 3670.4 | 443.3 | 13.74 | 0.1 | 1402.1 | - | - | -
35-3021 | Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food | 2701.7 | 3096 | 394.3 | 14.59 | 0.1 | 967.2 | 16430 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
35-3022 | Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop | 525.4 | 574.4 | 49 | 9.33 | 0.2 | 434.9 | 17520 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
35-3031 | Waiters and waitresses | 2381.6 | 2533.3 | 151.6 | 6.37 | 0.4 | 1466.2 | 16660 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
35-3041 | Food servers, nonrestaurant | 189.8 | 209.1 | 19.3 | 10.17 | 0.3 | 51.8 | 19380 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
35-9000 | Other food preparation and serving related workers | 1345.2 | 1450.8 | 105.6 | 7.85 | 0.1 | 773.7 | - | - | -
35-9011 | Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers | 420.7 | 444 | 23.3 | 5.55 | 0 | 205.7 | 16740 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
35-9021 | Dishwashers | 522.9 | 583.4 | 60.4 | 11.56 | 0.1 | 275.7 | 17040 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
35-9031 | Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop | 350.7 | 373.4 | 22.8 | 6.49 | 0.2 | 266.8 | 17510 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
35-9099 | Food preparation and serving related workers, all other | 50.9 | 50 | -0.9 | -1.71 | 0 | 25.6 | 19530 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
37-0000 | Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations | 5727.2 | 6211 | 483.9 | 8.45 | 12.2 | 1434.4 | - | - | -
37-1000 | Supervisors, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers | 469 | 514.3 | 45.2 | 9.65 | 35.9 | 95 | - | - | -
37-1011 | First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers | 251.1 | 263.9 | 12.8 | 5.11 | 23.3 | 38.9 | 33980 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
37-1012 | First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers | 217.9 | 250.3 | 32.4 | 14.88 | 50.4 | 56 | 39920 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
37-2000 | Building cleaning and pest control workers | 3955.5 | 4157.2 | 201.8 | 5.1 | 6.2 | 945.9 | - | - | -
37-2010 | Building cleaning workers | 3887.9 | 4079.4 | 191.5 | 4.92 | 6.2 | 911.9 | - | - | -
37-2011 | Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners | 2375.3 | 2479.4 | 104.1 | 4.38 | 5.6 | 553 | 21450 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
37-2012 | Maids and housekeeping cleaners | 1498.2 | 1583.7 | 85.6 | 5.71 | 7.1 | 354.4 | 18990 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
37-2019 | Building cleaning workers, all other | 14.5 | 16.2 | 1.7 | 12.07 | 5.8 | 4.5 | 27230 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
37-2021 | Pest control workers | 67.5 | 77.8 | 10.3 | 15.26 | 7.3 | 34 | 29890 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
37-3000 | Grounds maintenance workers | 1302.7 | 1539.5 | 236.8 | 18.18 | 22.1 | 393.6 | - | - | -
37-3010 | Grounds maintenance workers | 1302.7 | 1539.5 | 236.8 | 18.18 | 22.1 | 393.6 | - | - | -
37-3011 | Landscaping and groundskeeping workers | 1205.8 | 1422.9 | 217.1 | 18 | 22 | 362.2 | 23150 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
37-3012 | Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation | 30.8 | 36.3 | 5.4 | 17.66 | 23.4 | 9.1 | 29770 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
37-3013 | Tree trimmers and pruners | 45 | 56.8 | 11.8 | 26.28 | 22.7 | 17.2 | 29970 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
37-3019 | Grounds maintenance workers, all other | 21.1 | 23.6 | 2.5 | 11.8 | 21.5 | 5 | 22390 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
39-0000 | Personal care and service occupations | 5044.2 | 6074.8 | 1030.6 | 20.43 | 22.1 | 2283.7 | - | - | -
39-1000 | Supervisors, personal care and service workers | 278.4 | 316.7 | 38.2 | 13.73 | 37.5 | 111.2 | - | - | -
39-1010 | First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers | 65.3 | 70.8 | 5.5 | 8.43 | 36.5 | 20.4 | - | - | -
39-1011 | Gaming supervisors | 40.9 | 45.7 | 4.8 | 11.79 | 36.6 | 14.1 | 45500 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
39-1012 | Slot key persons | 24.4 | 25.1 | 0.7 | 2.79 | 36.2 | 6.2 | 25460 | L | Postsecondary vocational award
39-1021 | First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers | 213.2 | 245.9 | 32.7 | 15.36 | 37.8 | 90.8 | 34910 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
39-2000 | Animal care and service workers | 220.4 | 265.9 | 45.5 | 20.65 | 32.4 | 92.7 | - | - | -
39-2011 | Animal trainers | 47.1 | 56.7 | 9.6 | 20.42 | 54.3 | 19 | 27270 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-2021 | Nonfarm animal caretakers | 173.3 | 209.1 | 35.9 | 20.71 | 26.5 | 73.6 | 19360 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
39-3000 | Entertainment attendants and related workers | 569 | 652 | 83 | 14.6 | 0.9 | 377.8 | - | - | -
39-3010 | Gaming services workers | 121.3 | 142.4 | 21.1 | 17.41 | 0.9 | 72.5 | - | - | -
39-3011 | Gaming dealers | 91.1 | 108.4 | 17.3 | 19.03 | 0.9 | 55.9 | 16310 | VL | Postsecondary vocational award
39-3012 | Gaming and sports book writers and runners | 16.2 | 18.3 | 2.1 | 13.23 | 0.9 | 9 | 19690 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
39-3019 | Gaming service workers, all other | 14.1 | 15.7 | 1.6 | 11.73 | 0.8 | 7.6 | 24090 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-3021 | Motion picture projectionists | 10.8 | 10.9 | 0.1 | 0.56 | 8.8 | 4.7 | 19680 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
39-3031 | Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers | 106.1 | 120.7 | 14.5 | 13.7 | 1.4 | 81.9 | 17360 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
39-3090 | Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers | 330.7 | 378 | 47.3 | 14.31 | 0.6 | 218.7 | - | - | -
39-3091 | Amusement and recreation attendants | 263 | 298 | 35 | 13.3 | 0.6 | 171.2 | 17470 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
39-3092 | Costume attendants | 5.1 | 5.8 | 0.7 | 13.83 | 0.6 | 3.3 | 26250 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
39-3093 | Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants | 18.5 | 20.9 | 2.4 | 13.22 | 0.6 | 12 | 19720 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
39-3099 | Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other | 44.1 | 53.3 | 9.2 | 20.85 | 0.6 | 32.1 | 19540 | VL | Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-4000 | Funeral service workers | 43 | 52.5 | 9.5 | 22.11 | 2.5 | 30 | - | - | -
39-4011 | Embalmers | 8.5 | 8.9 | 0.4 | 5.22 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 38100 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
39-4021 | Funeral attendants | 34.5 | 43.6 | 9.1 | 26.24 | 2.5 | 25.5 | 22110 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
39-5000 | Personal appearance workers | 824.7 | 990.7 | 166 | 20.13 | 43.9 | 286.7 | - | - | -
39-5010 | Barbers and cosmetologists | 684.2 | 817.4 | 133.2 | 19.47 | 46.4 | 233.5 | - | - | -
39-5011 | Barbers | 53.5 | 59.7 | 6.2 | 11.58 | 80.6 | 14 | 24050 | L | Postsecondary vocational award
39-5012 | Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists | 630.7 | 757.7 | 127 | 20.14 | 43.5 | 219.5 | 23140 | L | Postsecondary vocational award
39-5090 | Miscellaneous personal appearance workers | 140.5 | 173.3 | 32.8 | 23.32 | 31.9 | 53.3 | - | - | -
39-5091 | Makeup artists, theatrical and performance | 2.8 | 3.3 | 0.5 | 16.9 | 32.1 | 0.9 | 26270 | L | Postsecondary vocational award
39-5092 | Manicurists and pedicurists | 76 | 90.2 | 14.3 | 18.76 | 32 | 25.3 | 19670 | VL | Postsecondary vocational award
39-5093 | Shampooers | 22.9 | 26.3 | 3.4 | 14.64 | 32 | 6.7 | 17300 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
39-5094 | Skin care specialists | 38.8 | 53.5 | 14.7 | 37.86 | 31.9 | 20.3 | 28730 | L | Postsecondary vocational award
39-6000 | Transportation, tourism, and lodging attendants | 235.7 | 260.5 | 24.7 | 10.49 | 3.2 | 88.6 | - | - | -
39-6010 | Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges | 71.3 | 80.6 | 9.3 | 12.98 | 1.2 | 27.7 | - | - | -
39-6011 | Baggage porters and bellhops | 50.5 | 56.9 | 6.4 | 12.7 | 1.2 | 19.5 | 19730 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
39-6012 | Concierges | 20.8 | 23.7 | 2.8 | 13.66 | 1.2 | 8.2 | 27180 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-6020 | Tour and travel guides | 44 | 48.6 | 4.6 | 10.39 | 15 | 23 | - | - | -
39-6021 | Tour guides and escorts | 38.4 | 42.9 | 4.5 | 11.66 | 15.1 | 20.6 | 23270 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-6022 | Travel guides | 5.6 | 5.7 | 0.1 | 1.68 | 14.7 | 2.4 | 30360 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
39-6030 | Transportation attendants | 120.4 | 131.3 | 10.9 | 9.06 | 0 | 37.9 | - | - | -
39-6031 | Flight attendants | 98.7 | 106.7 | 8 | 8.12 | 0 | 30.1 | 35930 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
39-6032 | Transportation attendants, except flight attendants and baggage porters | 21.7 | 24.6 | 2.9 | 13.33 | 0 | 7.7 | 20750 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
39-9000 | Other personal care and service workers | 2873.1 | 3536.7 | 663.6 | 23.1 | 19.6 | 1296.8 | - | - | -
39-9011 | Child care workers | 1301.9 | 1443.9 | 142.1 | 10.91 | 32.4 | 523.1 | 18970 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
39-9021 | Personal and home care aides | 817.2 | 1193 | 375.8 | 45.99 | 7.5 | 477.8 | 19180 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
39-9030 | Recreation and fitness workers | 588.7 | 713.7 | 125 | 21.24 | 9.1 | 231 | - | - | -
39-9031 | Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors | 261.1 | 337.9 | 76.8 | 29.41 | 9.2 | 123.8 | 29210 | L | Postsecondary vocational award
39-9032 | Recreation workers | 327.5 | 375.7 | 48.2 | 14.72 | 9 | 107.2 | 21960 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
39-9041 | Residential advisors | 56.9 | 62 | 5.2 | 9.1 | 0 | 25.3 | 23410 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
39-9099 | Personal care and service workers, all other | 108.5 | 124 | 15.5 | 14.28 | 23.5 | 39.6 | 19940 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
41-0000 | Sales and related occupations | 15902.7 | 16883.1 | 980.4 | 6.16 | 10.8 | 5712.8 | - | - | -
41-1000 | Supervisors, sales workers | 2192.3 | 2305.1 | 112.8 | 5.15 | 34 | 579.6 | - | - | -
41-1011 | First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers | 1685.5 | 1773.9 | 88.4 | 5.25 | 30.6 | 450.1 | 35310 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
41-1012 | First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers | 506.8 | 531.2 | 24.4 | 4.82 | 45.6 | 129.5 | 68100 | VH | Work experience in a related occupation
41-2000 | Retail sales workers | 8737.1 | 9251 | 513.8 | 5.88 | 2.3 | 3572.9 | - | - | -
41-2010 | Cashiers | 3572.3 | 3695.5 | 123.2 | 3.45 | 1 | 1729.9 | - | - | -
41-2011 | Cashiers, except gaming | 3550 | 3675.5 | 125.5 | 3.53 | 1 | 1719.9 | 17660 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
41-2012 | Gaming change persons and booth cashiers | 22.3 | 20 | -2.3 | -10.37 | 1 | 10 | 21980 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
41-2020 | Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons | 675.7 | 691.6 | 16 | 2.36 | 1.2 | 216.1 | - | - | -
41-2021 | Counter and rental clerks | 448.2 | 461.9 | 13.7 | 3.06 | 0.9 | 133.5 | 20900 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
41-2022 | Parts salespersons | 227.5 | 229.7 | 2.2 | 0.98 | 1.9 | 82.6 | 28520 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-2031 | Retail salespersons | 4489.2 | 4863.9 | 374.7 | 8.35 | 3.4 | 1626.9 | 20510 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
41-3000 | Sales representatives, services | 1613.8 | 1787.7 | 173.9 | 10.78 | 12 | 560.5 | - | - | -
41-3011 | Advertising sales agents | 166.8 | 178.9 | 12.1 | 7.23 | 5 | 45.1 | 43480 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3021 | Insurance sales agents | 434.8 | 486.4 | 51.6 | 11.88 | 22.4 | 152.6 | 45430 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
41-3031 | Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents | 317.2 | 346.7 | 29.6 | 9.32 | 15.4 | 126.8 | 68680 | VH | Bachelor's degree
41-3041 | Travel agents | 105.3 | 104.1 | -1.2 | -1.13 | 16.6 | 7.9 | 30570 | L | Postsecondary vocational award
41-3099 | Sales representatives, services, all other | 589.7 | 671.6 | 81.9 | 13.88 | 3.7 | 228.1 | 49430 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
41-4000 | Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing | 1973.2 | 2116.4 | 143.2 | 7.26 | 3.7 | 600.2 | - | - | -
41-4011 | Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products | 432.9 | 475 | 42 | 9.71 | 3.6 | 142.3 | 70200 | VH | Work experience in a related occupation
41-4012 | Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products | 1540.3 | 1641.4 | 101.1 | 6.57 | 3.7 | 457.9 | 51330 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
41-9000 | Other sales and related workers | 1386.3 | 1422.9 | 36.6 | 2.64 | 36.7 | 399.6 | - | - | -
41-9010 | Models, demonstrators, and product promoters | 105 | 112.7 | 7.7 | 7.31 | 19.4 | 37.9 | - | - | -
41-9011 | Demonstrators and product promoters | 102.8 | 110.1 | 7.3 | 7.12 | 19.4 | 36.9 | 23260 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-9012 | Models | 2.2 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 16 | 17.7 | 1 | 27410 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-9020 | Real estate brokers and sales agents | 517.8 | 592.1 | 74.3 | 14.35 | 58.3 | 159.1 | - | - | -
41-9021 | Real estate brokers | 123.4 | 134 | 10.6 | 8.57 | 58.3 | 30.8 | 57500 | VH | Work experience in a related occupation
41-9022 | Real estate sales agents | 394.4 | 458.2 | 63.7 | 16.16 | 58.3 | 128.3 | 40150 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
41-9031 | Sales engineers | 78 | 84.9 | 6.9 | 8.83 | 0 | 35 | 83100 | VH | Bachelor's degree
41-9041 | Telemarketers | 341.6 | 303.8 | -37.8 | -11.07 | 0.5 | 85.9 | 21960 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
41-9090 | Miscellaneous sales and related workers | 343.8 | 329.4 | -14.5 | -4.21 | 53.6 | 81.6 | - | - | -
41-9091 | Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers | 181.6 | 154.7 | -26.9 | -14.79 | 94.7 | 33.1 | 20990 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
41-9099 | Sales and related workers, all other | 162.2 | 174.6 | 12.4 | 7.63 | 7.6 | 48.6 | 35350 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-0000 | Office and administrative support occupations | 24100.6 | 25942.7 | 1842.1 | 7.64 | 1.4 | 7254.7 | - | - | -
43-1000 | Supervisors, office and administrative support workers | 1457.2 | 1617.5 | 160.3 | 11 | 1.4 | 489 | - | - | -
43-1011 | First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers | 1457.2 | 1617.5 | 160.3 | 11 | 1.4 | 489 | 45790 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
43-2000 | Communications equipment operators | 181.6 | 163.4 | -18.2 | -10 | 0 | 36.7 | - | - | -
43-2011 | Switchboard operators, including answering service | 155.2 | 138.3 | -16.9 | -10.89 | 0 | 32.1 | 24220 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
43-2021 | Telephone operators | 22.7 | 21.9 | -0.8 | -3.63 | 0 | 3.9 | 31670 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
43-2099 | All other communications equipment operators | 3.6 | 3.2 | -0.4 | -12.22 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 35050 | H | Short-term on-the-job training
43-3000 | Financial clerks | 3911.2 | 4313.4 | 402.2 | 10.28 | 3.7 | 1151.6 | - | - | -
43-3011 | [NAME] and account collectors | 411 | 490.5 | 79.5 | 19.34 | 0.9 | 156.9 | 30630 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
43-3021 | Billing and posting clerks and machine operators | 528.8 | 609.6 | 80.8 | 15.28 | 1.7 | 167.6 | 30950 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
43-3031 | Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks | 2063.8 | 2276.2 | 212.4 | 10.29 | 6.3 | 460.4 | 32510 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3041 | Gaming cage workers | 16.9 | 15.1 | -1.8 | -10.43 | 0 | 3.2 | 24890 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
43-3051 | Payroll and timekeeping clerks | 208.7 | 197.7 | -10.9 | -5.25 | 1.2 | 49.5 | 34810 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3061 | Procurement clerks | 81.5 | 86.2 | 4.8 | 5.83 | 0 | 29.7 | 34780 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3071 | Tellers | 600.5 | 638 | 37.5 | 6.24 | 0.1 | 284.4 | 23610 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
43-4000 | Information and record clerks | 5684.7 | 6230.2 | 545.5 | 9.6 | 0.6 | 2351.7 | - | - | -
43-4011 | Brokerage clerks | 67.6 | 65.8 | -1.8 | -2.64 | 0.3 | 19.2 | 38710 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4021 | Correspondence clerks | 14.2 | 12.2 | -1.9 | -13.77 | 0 | 4 | 30630 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
43-4031 | Court, municipal, and license clerks | 122.1 | 132.1 | 10 | 8.17 | 1.5 | 44.6 | 33200 | H | Short-term on-the-job training
43-4041 | Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks | 63.8 | 65.6 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 0.6 | 19.9 | 30390 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
43-4051 | Customer service representatives | 2252.4 | 2651.9 | 399.5 | 17.74 | 0.4 | 1108.4 | 29860 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4061 | Eligibility interviewers, government programs | 119.5 | 130.5 | 11 | 9.19 | 0 | 38.8 | 39310 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4071 | File clerks | 212.2 | 162.6 | -49.6 | -23.36 | 1.7 | 51.6 | 23800 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
43-4081 | Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks | 230.2 | 261.7 | 31.5 | 13.69 | 0 | 109.5 | 19480 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
43-4111 | Interviewers, except eligibility and loan | 233.4 | 269.9 | 36.4 | 15.62 | 0.6 | 92.1 | 28140 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
43-4121 | [NAME] assistants, clerical | 122 | 135.5 | 13.5 | 11.09 | 0 | 64.2 | 22630 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
43-4131 | Loan interviewers and clerks | 210.4 | 219.4 | 9.1 | 4.32 | 1 | 60.9 | 32470 | H | Short-term on-the-job training
43-4141 | New accounts clerks | 87.3 | 87.4 | 0.1 | 0.14 | 0 | 24.9 | 30230 | L | Work experience in a related occupation
43-4151 | Order clerks | 245.7 | 181.5 | -64.2 | -26.12 | 0.2 | 69.6 | 27990 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
43-4161 | Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping | 169.7 | 160 | -9.7 | -5.73 | 0.1 | 48.1 | 35750 | H | Short-term on-the-job training
43-4171 | Receptionists and information clerks | 1139.2 | 1312.1 | 172.9 | 15.18 | 0.8 | 480.2 | 24550 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
43-4181 | Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks | 168.3 | 181.9 | 13.6 | 8.11 | 2.3 | 51.5 | 31070 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
43-4199 | Information and record clerks, all other | 226.9 | 200.1 | -26.7 | -11.79 | 0.5 | 64.3 | 33600 | H | Short-term on-the-job training
43-5000 | Material recording, scheduling, dispatching, and distributing occupations | 4113.1 | 4144.8 | 31.7 | 0.77 | 0.8 | 1147.3 | - | - | -
43-5011 | Cargo and freight agents | 85.9 | 106.5 | 20.6 | 23.94 | 0.3 | 40.3 | 37270 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5021 | Couriers and messengers | 122.4 | 122 | -0.4 | -0.34 | 18.3 | 28.1 | 23330 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
43-5030 | Dispatchers | 295.6 | 308.4 | 12.8 | 4.33 | 1.3 | 78.7 | - | - | -
43-5031 | Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers | 99.9 | 117.7 | 17.8 | 17.82 | 0 | 38.4 | 33670 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5032 | Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance | 195.7 | 190.7 | -5 | -2.56 | 2 | 40.3 | 33850 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5041 | [NAME] readers, utilities | 45.3 | 36.3 | -9.1 | -19.97 | 0 | 12.5 | 32950 | H | Short-term on-the-job training
43-5050 | Postal service workers | 599 | 526.9 | -72.1 | -12.04 | 0 | 139.9 | - | - | -
43-5051 | Postal service clerks | 75.8 | 62.1 | -13.7 | -18.02 | 0 | 16.1 | 51040 | H | Short-term on-the-job training
43-5052 | Postal service mail carriers | 343.3 | 339.4 | -3.9 | -1.15 | 0 | 107.2 | 49800 | H | Short-term on-the-job training
43-5053 | Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators | 179.9 | 125.3 | -54.5 | -30.32 | 0 | 16.6 | 50020 | H | Short-term on-the-job training
43-5061 | Production, planning, and expediting clerks | 283.5 | 287.8 | 4.3 | 1.51 | 0.5 | 74.1 | 40480 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5071 | Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks | 750.5 | 701.2 | -49.3 | -6.57 | 0 | 186.2 | 27660 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
43-5081 | Stock clerks and order fillers | 1858.8 | 1993.3 | 134.4 | 7.23 | 0.3 | 562.6 | 20800 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
43-5111 | Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping | 71.9 | 62.4 | -9.4 | -13.11 | 0 | 25.1 | 26940 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
43-6000 | Secretaries and administrative assistants | 4348.1 | 4819.7 | 471.6 | 10.85 | 1.3 | 1057.4 | - | - | -
43-6011 | Executive secretaries and administrative assistants | 1594.4 | 1798.8 | 204.4 | 12.82 | 1.3 | 419.2 | 40030 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
43-6012 | Legal secretaries | 262.6 | 311 | 48.4 | 18.44 | 1.4 | 83.8 | 39860 | H | Associate degree
43-6013 | Medical secretaries | 471.1 | 596.6 | 125.5 | 26.64 | 1.4 | 189 | 29680 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-6014 | Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive | 2020 | 2113.3 | 93.3 | 4.62 | 1.3 | 365.5 | 29050 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-9000 | Other office and administrative support workers | 4404.8 | 4653.7 | 249 | 5.65 | 1.2 | 1021 | - | - | -
43-9011 | Computer operators | 110 | 89.5 | -20.5 | -18.6 | 0 | 12.4 | 35600 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-9020 | Data entry and information processing workers | 426.2 | 400.7 | -25.5 | -5.98 | 3.5 | 70.2 | - | - | -
43-9021 | Data entry keyers | 284.3 | 266.9 | -17.4 | -6.13 | 2.4 | 59.2 | 26120 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-9022 | Word processors and typists | 141.9 | 133.9 | -8.1 | -5.69 | 5.9 | 11 | 31390 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-9031 | Desktop publishers | 26.4 | 20.4 | -5.9 | -22.54 | 0 | 4.4 | 36600 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
43-9041 | Insurance claims and policy processing clerks | 253.8 | 254.4 | 0.7 | 0.27 | 0.9 | 33.8 | 33100 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-9051 | Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service | 141.4 | 124.8 | -16.6 | -11.76 | 0.1 | 25.6 | 25100 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
43-9061 | Office clerks, general | 3024.4 | 3383.1 | 358.7 | 11.86 | 0.4 | 770.9 | 25320 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
43-9071 | Office machine operators, except computer | 79.9 | 73.8 | -6 | -7.57 | 0 | 26.5 | 25780 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
43-9081 | Proofreaders and copy markers | 18.2 | 17.1 | -1.1 | -6.09 | 14.5 | 3 | 30490 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
43-9111 | Statistical assistants | 17.9 | 18.8 | 0.9 | 5.12 | 0 | 3.9 | 34850 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-9199 | Office and administrative support workers, all other | 306.7 | 271 | -35.7 | -11.64 | 6.6 | 70.4 | 29320 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
45-0000 | Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations | 1035.4 | 1026.3 | -9.1 | -0.88 | 6 | 291 | - | - | -
45-1000 | Supervisors, farming, fishing, and forestry workers | 48.6 | 52.4 | 3.8 | 7.81 | 20.4 | 16.3 | 39530 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
45-2000 | Agricultural workers | 871.8 | 856.6 | -15.2 | -1.74 | 1.4 | 238.8 | - | - | -
45-2011 | Agricultural inspectors | 16.6 | 18.7 | 2.1 | 12.8 | 0 | 5.5 | 41170 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
45-2021 | Animal breeders | 14.7 | 15.5 | 0.8 | 5.77 | 60.2 | 4.8 | 27090 | L | Work experience in a related occupation
45-2041 | Graders and sorters, agricultural products | 33.4 | 33.5 | 0.1 | 0.17 | 0.8 | 6.9 | 18850 | VL | Work experience in a related occupation
45-2090 | Miscellaneous agricultural workers | 807 | 788.8 | -18.2 | -2.26 | 0.3 | 221.6 | 18410 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
45-3000 | Fishing and hunting workers | 36 | 33.3 | -2.7 | -7.56 | 55.8 | 9.3 | - | - | -
45-3011 | Fishers and related fishing workers | 35.6 | 32.9 | -2.7 | -7.69 | 55.5 | 9.2 | 27950 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
45-4000 | Forest, conservation, and logging workers | 79 | 84 | 5 | 6.29 | 26.3 | 26.5 | - | - | -
45-4011 | Forest and conservation workers | 12.9 | 14 | 1.1 | 8.52 | 1.2 | 4.5 | 22850 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
45-4020 | Logging workers | 66.1 | 70 | 3.9 | 5.85 | 31.2 | 22.1 | - | - | -
45-4021 | Fallers | 11 | 10.7 | -0.3 | -2.86 | 31.1 | 3 | 30490 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
45-4022 | Logging equipment operators | 41.7 | 44.9 | 3.2 | 7.69 | 31.1 | 14.4 | 31580 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
45-4023 | Log graders and scalers | 5.5 | 5.4 | -0.1 | -1.79 | 31.5 | 1.5 | 32520 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
45-4029 | Logging workers, all other | 8 | 9.1 | 1.1 | 13.5 | 31.1 | 3.2 | 33190 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-0000 | Construction and extraction occupations | 7810.3 | 8828.8 | 1018.6 | 13.04 | 17.9 | 2395.6 | - | - | -
47-1000 | Supervisors, construction and extraction workers | 698.1 | 805.3 | 107.3 | 15.37 | 19 | 242.2 | - | - | -
47-1011 | First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers | 698.1 | 805.3 | 107.3 | 15.37 | 19 | 242.2 | 58140 | VH | Work experience in a related occupation
47-2000 | Construction trades and related workers | 6017.8 | 6826.1 | 808.4 | 13.43 | 20.4 | 1776.6 | - | - | -
47-2011 | Boilermakers | 20.2 | 24 | 3.8 | 18.79 | 0 | 8.1 | 52260 | VH | Long-term on-the-job training
47-2020 | Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons | 160.2 | 178.6 | 18.5 | 11.53 | 27.3 | 59 | - | - | -
47-2021 | Brickmasons and blockmasons | 135.8 | 151.5 | 15.6 | 11.52 | 27.3 | 50 | 45630 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
47-2022 | Stonemasons | 24.3 | 27.1 | 2.8 | 11.59 | 27.1 | 9 | 37800 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
47-2031 | Carpenters | 1284.9 | 1450.3 | 165.4 | 12.87 | 32 | 325.4 | 38940 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
47-2040 | Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers | 160.5 | 171.9 | 11.4 | 7.13 | 35.1 | 54.1 | - | - | -
47-2041 | Carpet installers | 51.1 | 50.5 | -0.6 | -1.13 | 35 | 13.3 | 37030 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2042 | Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles | 21.2 | 21 | -0.2 | -0.98 | 35 | 5.5 | 36410 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2043 | Floor sanders and finishers | 12.2 | 13.6 | 1.4 | 11.27 | 35.1 | 4.6 | 32050 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2044 | Tile and marble setters | 76 | 86.8 | 10.8 | 14.27 | 35.1 | 30.7 | 39210 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
47-2050 | Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers | 206.6 | 233.2 | 26.6 | 12.88 | 4.7 | 78.6 | - | - | -
47-2051 | Cement masons and concrete finishers | 201 | 226.8 | 25.9 | 12.88 | 4.7 | 76.4 | 35080 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2053 | Terrazzo workers and finishers | 5.6 | 6.3 | 0.7 | 12.71 | 4.7 | 2.1 | 35880 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
47-2061 | Construction laborers | 1248.7 | 1504.6 | 255.9 | 20.49 | 21.3 | 339.4 | 28520 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2070 | Construction equipment operators | 469.3 | 525.5 | 56.2 | 11.98 | 3.1 | 136.3 | - | - | -
47-2071 | Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators | 60.2 | 67.2 | 6.9 | 11.5 | 1.2 | 16.8 | 33270 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2072 | Pile-driver operators | 4.6 | 5.2 | 0.6 | 13.11 | 0 | 1.4 | 47850 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2073 | Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators | 404.5 | 453.2 | 48.7 | 12.04 | 3.4 | 118.2 | 39270 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2080 | Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers | 188.7 | 214 | 25.3 | 13.42 | 18.8 | 46 | - | - | -
47-2081 | Drywall and ceiling tile installers | 151.3 | 171.7 | 20.5 | 13.52 | 18.8 | 37 | 37700 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2082 | Tapers | 37.4 | 42.3 | 4.9 | 13 | 18.8 | 9 | 43740 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2111 | Electricians | 694.9 | 777.9 | 83 | 11.94 | 9.3 | 250.9 | 46420 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
47-2121 | Glaziers | 54.1 | 58.3 | 4.2 | 7.68 | 7.4 | 23.9 | 35580 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
47-2130 | Insulation workers | 57.3 | 67.3 | 9.9 | 17.36 | 1.5 | 28.8 | - | - | -
47-2131 | Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall | 27.6 | 31.7 | 4.2 | 15.17 | 1.5 | 13.2 | 31900 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2132 | Insulation workers, mechanical | 29.8 | 35.5 | 5.8 | 19.38 | 1.5 | 15.5 | 37340 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2140 | Painters and paperhangers | 450.1 | 479.9 | 29.8 | 6.62 | 44.9 | 106.6 | - | - | -
47-2141 | Painters, construction and maintenance | 442.8 | 473.6 | 30.9 | 6.97 | 45 | 106.5 | 32960 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2142 | Paperhangers | 7.4 | 6.3 | -1.1 | -14.48 | 39.8 | 0.1 | 34860 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2150 | Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters | 555.9 | 642.1 | 86.3 | 15.52 | 12.3 | 198.3 | - | - | -
47-2151 | Pipelayers | 61.2 | 71.7 | 10.5 | 17.16 | 12.4 | 22.8 | 32710 | H | Short-term on-the-job training
47-2152 | Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters | 494.7 | 570.5 | 75.8 | 15.32 | 12.3 | 175.5 | 45640 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
47-2161 | Plasterers and stucco masons | 49 | 52.2 | 3.2 | 6.57 | 16.3 | 11.3 | 37470 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
47-2171 | Reinforcing iron and rebar workers | 27.7 | 31.1 | 3.5 | 12.56 | 0 | 8 | 39890 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
47-2181 | Roofers | 148.9 | 154.6 | 5.7 | 3.82 | 21.1 | 30.1 | 33630 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2211 | Sheet metal workers | 170.7 | 181.8 | 11.1 | 6.48 | 5.2 | 51.7 | 40290 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
47-2221 | Structural iron and steel workers | 70.2 | 78.9 | 8.7 | 12.41 | 5.1 | 20.2 | 43010 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
47-3000 | Helpers, construction trades | 381.5 | 456 | 74.5 | 19.52 | 2.1 | 156.3 | - | - | -
47-3010 | Helpers, construction trades | 381.5 | 456 | 74.5 | 19.52 | 2.1 | 156.3 | - | - | -
47-3011 | Helpers—[NAME], blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters | 50.8 | 59.1 | 8.3 | 16.4 | 2.2 | 18.9 | 27440 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
47-3012 | Helpers—Carpenters | 79.8 | 98.5 | 18.6 | 23.34 | 2.1 | 35.3 | 25390 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
47-3013 | Helpers—Electricians | 105.6 | 131.6 | 26 | 24.67 | 2.1 | 48 | 26390 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
47-3014 | Helpers—Painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons | 19.4 | 18.7 | -0.7 | -3.4 | 2.1 | 4 | 23360 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
47-3015 | Helpers—Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters | 80.3 | 100.9 | 20.6 | 25.65 | 2.1 | 37.3 | 26480 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
47-3016 | Helpers—Roofers | 18.7 | 16.9 | -1.8 | -9.44 | 2.1 | 3.9 | 23870 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
47-3019 | All other helpers, construction trades | 27 | 30.3 | 3.3 | 12.26 | 2.1 | 8.9 | 24970 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
47-4000 | Other construction and related workers | 455.5 | 514.1 | 58.6 | 12.87 | 5.9 | 173.8 | - | - | -
47-4011 | Construction and building inspectors | 106.4 | 124.2 | 17.9 | 16.81 | 7.5 | 39.7 | 50180 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
47-4021 | Elevator installers and repairers | 24.9 | 27.1 | 2.3 | 9.21 | 0.1 | 9.2 | 69380 | VH | Long-term on-the-job training
47-4031 | Fence erectors | 33.6 | 38.2 | 4.6 | 13.59 | 26.7 | 8.3 | 28050 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4041 | Hazardous materials removal workers | 42.5 | 48.8 | 6.3 | 14.84 | 0.1 | 17.8 | 37310 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4051 | Highway maintenance workers | 145.9 | 158.3 | 12.4 | 8.52 | 2.6 | 52 | 34000 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4061 | Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators | 15.5 | 17.8 | 2.3 | 14.84 | 0 | 6.5 | 44220 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4071 | Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners | 25.9 | 32.1 | 6.2 | 23.82 | 4.5 | 13.2 | 33680 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4090 | Miscellaneous construction and related workers | 60.9 | 67.6 | 6.7 | 11.03 | 8.5 | 27.1 | - | - | -
47-4091 | Segmental pavers | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 7.1 | 8.7 | 0.5 | 27400 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4099 | Construction and related workers, all other | 59.7 | 66.3 | 6.6 | 11.11 | 8.5 | 26.6 | 32550 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5000 | Extraction workers | 257.4 | 227.2 | -30.2 | -11.73 | 1.6 | 46.7 | - | - | -
47-5010 | Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining | 92.8 | 75.1 | -17.7 | -19.04 | 0.1 | 16 | - | - | -
47-5011 | Derrick operators, oil and gas | 25 | 19.3 | -5.8 | -22.99 | 0.1 | 4.3 | 41920 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5012 | Rotary drill operators, oil and gas | 28.6 | 22.5 | -6.2 | -21.53 | 0.1 | 4.9 | 49800 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5013 | Service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining | 39.1 | 33.4 | -5.7 | -14.68 | 0.1 | 6.7 | 37590 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5021 | Earth drillers, except oil and gas | 23.3 | 25 | 1.7 | 7.15 | 14.1 | 5.7 | 38240 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5031 | Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters | 6.3 | 6.5 | 0.2 | 3.97 | 0 | 1.3 | 41960 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5040 | Mining machine operators | 25.3 | 25.1 | -0.2 | -0.84 | 0.3 | 4.8 | - | - | -
47-5041 | Continuous mining machine operators | 11.2 | 10.6 | -0.6 | -5.47 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 45940 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5042 | Mine cutting and channeling machine operators | 9.4 | 9.8 | 0.4 | 4.45 | 0.3 | 2 | 41480 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5049 | All other mining machine operators | 4.7 | 4.7 | 0 | -0.36 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 42890 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5051 | Rock splitters, quarry | 4.4 | 4.3 | -0.1 | -1.73 | 4.8 | 0.8 | 27900 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5061 | Roof bolters, mining | 5.1 | 4.8 | -0.3 | -5.66 | 0 | 0.9 | 45210 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5071 | Roustabouts, oil and gas | 65.7 | 57.4 | -8.2 | -12.52 | 0 | 11.3 | 30610 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5081 | Helpers—Extraction workers | 26.2 | 21.2 | -5 | -19.24 | 0 | 4.5 | 32730 | H | Short-term on-the-job training
47-5099 | Extraction workers, all other | 8.4 | 7.8 | -0.6 | -7.26 | 4.6 | 1.4 | 38450 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-0000 | Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations | 5798 | 6238.2 | 440.2 | 7.59 | 6.7 | 1586.4 | - | - | -
49-1000 | Supervisors of installation, maintenance, and repair workers | 448.5 | 467.6 | 19.1 | 4.25 | 0.4 | 136.5 | - | - | -
49-1011 | First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers | 448.5 | 467.6 | 19.1 | 4.25 | 0.4 | 136.5 | 57300 | VH | Work experience in a related occupation
49-2000 | Electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers | 658.8 | 682.9 | 24.1 | 3.65 | 8.6 | 149.6 | - | - | -
49-2011 | Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers | 152.9 | 146.2 | -6.7 | -4.39 | 19.8 | 26.3 | 37810 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
49-2020 | Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers | 208.8 | 208.1 | -0.7 | -0.34 | 4 | 36.6 | - | - | -
49-2021 | Radio mechanics | 5.7 | 5.5 | -0.2 | -4 | 4 | 1 | 40260 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
49-2022 | Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers | 203.1 | 202.6 | -0.5 | -0.23 | 4 | 35.6 | 55600 | VH | Postsecondary vocational award
49-2090 | Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers | 297.1 | 328.6 | 31.5 | 10.6 | 6.1 | 86.7 | - | - | -
49-2091 | Avionics technicians | 18.8 | 20.8 | 2 | 10.59 | 0.1 | 5.2 | 49310 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
49-2092 | Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers | 23.7 | 24.9 | 1.2 | 5.09 | 2.1 | 9.4 | 35280 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
49-2093 | Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment | 16.1 | 16.7 | 0.7 | 4.07 | 0 | 3.4 | 44450 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
49-2094 | Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment | 78 | 81 | 2.9 | 3.77 | 0 | 16.4 | 48430 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
49-2095 | Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay | 23.4 | 26.1 | 2.7 | 11.53 | 0 | 6.7 | 61040 | VH | Postsecondary vocational award
49-2096 | Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles | 19.7 | 19.7 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.4 | 3.4 | 27640 | L | Postsecondary vocational award
49-2097 | Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers | 51.2 | 56.8 | 5.5 | 10.78 | 25.8 | 14.3 | 32080 | L | Postsecondary vocational award
49-2098 | Security and fire alarm systems installers | 66.2 | 82.6 | 16.4 | 24.83 | 6.3 | 27.8 | 36660 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
49-3000 | Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers | 1722.2 | 1805.9 | 83.8 | 4.86 | 10.9 | 437.8 | - | - | -
49-3011 | Aircraft mechanics and service technicians | 121.5 | 129.3 | 7.8 | 6.43 | 1.1 | 31.4 | 51390 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
49-3020 | Automotive technicians and repairers | 949.6 | 986.6 | 37.1 | 3.9 | 15.2 | 229.8 | - | - | -
49-3021 | Automotive body and related repairers | 166.4 | 167.2 | 0.8 | 0.46 | 12.9 | 43.8 | 37040 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
49-3022 | Automotive glass installers and repairers | 19.5 | 19.9 | 0.4 | 1.81 | 7.5 | 4.4 | 32110 | L | Long-term on-the-job training
49-3023 | Automotive service technicians and mechanics | 763.7 | 799.6 | 35.9 | 4.7 | 15.9 | 181.7 | 35100 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
49-3031 | Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists | 263.1 | 278 | 14.9 | 5.68 | 5.9 | 75.3 | 39390 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
49-3040 | Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics | 190.7 | 206.1 | 15.5 | 8.1 | 5.8 | 51.7 | - | - | -
49-3041 | Farm equipment mechanics | 31.2 | 33.4 | 2.1 | 6.87 | 6 | 8.1 | 31860 | L | Long-term on-the-job training
49-3042 | Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines | 136.3 | 148.1 | 11.8 | 8.66 | 5.8 | 37.7 | 42820 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
49-3043 | Rail car repairers | 23.1 | 24.6 | 1.5 | 6.51 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 44680 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
49-3050 | Small engine mechanics | 70.4 | 75.1 | 4.8 | 6.79 | 12.9 | 19.4 | - | - | -
49-3051 | Motorboat mechanics | 22.1 | 23.4 | 1.2 | 5.63 | 12.8 | 5.8 | 34520 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
49-3052 | Motorcycle mechanics | 18.8 | 20.5 | 1.6 | 8.75 | 12.9 | 5.6 | 31360 | L | Long-term on-the-job training
49-3053 | Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics | 29.4 | 31.3 | 1.9 | 6.39 | 13 | 8 | 28920 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3090 | Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers | 126.9 | 130.6 | 3.7 | 2.93 | 5.1 | 30.1 | - | - | -
49-3091 | Bicycle repairers | 10.1 | 12 | 1.9 | 19.28 | 5.2 | 4 | 23200 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3092 | Recreational vehicle service technicians | 13.7 | 14.6 | 0.9 | 6.56 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 31480 | L | Long-term on-the-job training
49-3093 | Tire repairers and changers | 103.2 | 104 | 0.9 | 0.86 | 5.1 | 22.3 | 22460 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
49-9000 | Other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations | 2968.5 | 3281.8 | 313.3 | 10.55 | 4.7 | 862.5 | - | - | -
49-9010 | Control and valve installers and repairers | 61.6 | 62.9 | 1.3 | 2.09 | 0.4 | 11.4 | - | - | -
49-9011 | Mechanical door repairers | 17.1 | 19 | 1.9 | 10.89 | 0.4 | 4.5 | 33500 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9012 | Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door | 44.5 | 43.9 | -0.6 | -1.31 | 0.4 | 6.8 | 47040 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9021 | Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers | 308.2 | 394.8 | 86.6 | 28.1 | 15.5 | 136.2 | 39680 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
49-9031 | Home appliance repairers | 49.6 | 50.6 | 1.1 | 2.18 | 26.8 | 8.7 | 33910 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
49-9040 | Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers | 1772.1 | 1944.8 | 172.8 | 9.75 | 1.3 | 445 | - | - | -
49-9041 | Industrial machinery mechanics | 287.7 | 308.6 | 20.9 | 7.28 | 2.2 | 62.4 | 43670 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
49-9042 | Maintenance and repair workers, general | 1361.3 | 1509.2 | 147.9 | 10.86 | 1.1 | 357.5 | 33710 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9043 | Maintenance workers, machinery | 75.4 | 78.8 | 3.4 | 4.57 | 1.5 | 15.1 | 36790 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9044 | Millwrights | 45.2 | 45.9 | 0.6 | 1.42 | 0 | 9.8 | 47570 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
49-9045 | Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons | 2.5 | 2.3 | -0.2 | -6.45 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 41150 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9050 | Line installers and repairers | 284.9 | 291.6 | 6.6 | 2.33 | 1.8 | 73.4 | - | - | -
49-9051 | Electrical power-line installers and repairers | 113.9 | 119 | 5.1 | 4.47 | 1.4 | 45.5 | 55100 | VH | Long-term on-the-job training
49-9052 | Telecommunications line installers and repairers | 171 | 172.6 | 1.6 | 0.91 | 2.1 | 27.9 | 48090 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
49-9060 | Precision instrument and equipment repairers | 71.2 | 81.7 | 10.5 | 14.74 | 16.4 | 32.2 | - | - | -
49-9061 | Camera and photographic equipment repairers | 4.6 | 3.9 | -0.7 | -15.4 | 16.4 | 1.3 | 34300 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
49-9062 | Medical equipment repairers | 41.4 | 52.6 | 11.3 | 27.19 | 16.4 | 23.2 | 41520 | H | Associate degree
49-9063 | Musical instrument repairers and tuners | 6.1 | 6.1 | 0 | 0.06 | 17.2 | 1.8 | 33080 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
49-9064 | Watch repairers | 3.2 | 2.8 | -0.4 | -13.84 | 16.9 | 0.9 | 34660 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
49-9069 | All other precision instrument and equipment repairers | 15.9 | 16.3 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 16.2 | 5 | 48970 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9090 | Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers | 420.9 | 455.3 | 34.4 | 8.18 | 9.4 | 155.6 | - | - | -
49-9091 | Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers | 43.8 | 46.9 | 3.1 | 6.99 | 7.7 | 17.7 | 29930 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9092 | Commercial divers | 2.4 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 5.77 | 0 | 0.5 | 46340 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
49-9093 | Fabric menders, except garment | 1.1 | 0.8 | -0.3 | -29.77 | 17.9 | 0.2 | 28470 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9094 | Locksmiths and safe repairers | 22.1 | 24.8 | 2.7 | 12.03 | 15.8 | 6.1 | 34460 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9095 | Manufactured building and mobile home installers | 10.3 | 10.9 | 0.5 | 5.15 | 19.7 | 1.2 | 28250 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9096 | Riggers | 13.5 | 13.5 | 0 | 0.34 | 0 | 2.1 | 41130 | H | Short-term on-the-job training
49-9097 | Signal and track switch repairers | 6.8 | 6.9 | 0.1 | 1.15 | 0 | 1.1 | 49700 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9098 | Helpers--Installation, maintenance, and repair workers | 150.9 | 163.5 | 12.6 | 8.34 | 0.6 | 85 | 23830 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
49-9099 | Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other | 169.9 | 185.5 | 15.6 | 9.21 | 17.4 | 41.8 | 34240 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-0000 | Production occupations | 10083 | 9733.9 | -349.2 | -3.46 | 3.4 | 2155.7 | - | - | -
51-1000 | Supervisors, production workers | 681.2 | 645.5 | -35.7 | -5.24 | 4.6 | 91.9 | - | - | -
51-1011 | First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers | 681.2 | 645.5 | -35.7 | -5.24 | 4.6 | 91.9 | 50440 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
51-2000 | Assemblers and fabricators | 1950.9 | 1913.1 | -37.8 | -1.94 | 1.4 | 425.8 | - | - | -
51-2011 | Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers | 44.1 | 48.2 | 4.1 | 9.36 | 0 | 13.4 | 44130 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-2020 | Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers | 297.5 | 254.2 | -43.2 | -14.53 | 0.4 | 45.9 | - | - | -
51-2021 | Coil winders, tapers, and finishers | 22.1 | 16.5 | -5.6 | -25.2 | 0.4 | 3.4 | 27730 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
51-2022 | Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers | 213.3 | 182 | -31.3 | -14.66 | 0.4 | 32.9 | 27490 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
51-2023 | Electromechanical equipment assemblers | 62.1 | 55.7 | -6.4 | -10.31 | 0.4 | 9.6 | 29360 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
51-2031 | Engine and other machine assemblers | 39.9 | 36.7 | -3.2 | -7.96 | 3.2 | 8.4 | 32660 | H | Short-term on-the-job training
51-2041 | Structural metal fabricators and fitters | 114.1 | 113.7 | -0.4 | -0.38 | 3.9 | 24 | 32400 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-2090 | Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators | 1455.4 | 1460.2 | 4.9 | 0.34 | 1.4 | 334.2 | - | - | -
51-2091 | Fiberglass laminators and fabricators | 30.3 | 28.9 | -1.4 | -4.62 | 1.4 | 6.8 | 28030 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-2092 | Team assemblers | 1112.3 | 1112.7 | 0.4 | 0.04 | 1.4 | 250.9 | 25620 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-2093 | Timing device assemblers, adjusters, and calibrators | 2.7 | 2.6 | -0.1 | -4.41 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 28550 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-2099 | All other assemblers and fabricators | 309.9 | 316 | 6 | 1.94 | 1.4 | 75.8 | 27820 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3000 | Food processing occupations | 706.7 | 734 | 27.4 | 3.88 | 2.3 | 234.2 | - | - | -
51-3011 | Bakers | 151.6 | 151.9 | 0.3 | 0.17 | 7.6 | 39.2 | 23290 | L | Long-term on-the-job training
51-3020 | Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers | 397.1 | 413.9 | 16.8 | 4.23 | 0.6 | 144 | - | - | -
51-3021 | Butchers and meat cutters | 129.1 | 131 | 1.9 | 1.48 | 0.6 | 43.3 | 28290 | L | Long-term on-the-job training
51-3022 | Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers | 169.6 | 180.4 | 10.8 | 6.36 | 0.6 | 65.1 | 21810 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
51-3023 | Slaughterers and meat packers | 98.4 | 102.5 | 4.1 | 4.18 | 0.6 | 35.6 | 23030 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3090 | Miscellaneous food processing workers | 157.9 | 168.2 | 10.3 | 6.54 | 1.5 | 51 | - | - | -
51-3091 | Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders | 18.1 | 18.2 | 0.1 | 0.33 | 3.7 | 5.3 | 26640 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
51-3092 | Food batchmakers | 100.5 | 109.2 | 8.8 | 8.74 | 1.7 | 32.9 | 24170 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
51-3093 | Food cooking machine operators and tenders | 39.3 | 40.8 | 1.5 | 3.77 | 0 | 12.8 | 22880 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
51-4000 | Metal workers and plastic workers | 2158.5 | 1999.3 | -159.2 | -7.38 | 2.1 | 443 | - | - | -
51-4010 | Computer control programmers and operators | 157.8 | 164.5 | 6.7 | 4.25 | 0 | 40.2 | - | - | -
51-4011 | Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic | 141 | 150.3 | 9.3 | 6.59 | 0 | 36.9 | 33330 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4012 | Numerical tool and process control programmers | 16.8 | 14.2 | -2.6 | -15.4 | 0 | 3.3 | 44310 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
51-4020 | Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 153.2 | 137.7 | -15.5 | -10.13 | 0 | 30 | - | - | -
51-4021 | Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 90.7 | 86 | -4.7 | -5.18 | 0 | 17.8 | 29760 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4022 | Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 28.1 | 22.6 | -5.5 | -19.47 | 0 | 5.5 | 31000 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4023 | Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 34.4 | 29 | -5.3 | -15.54 | 0 | 6.7 | 34110 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4030 | Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 444.3 | 368.4 | -75.9 | -17.09 | 0.6 | 77.3 | - | - | -
51-4031 | Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 236.8 | 203.5 | -33.3 | -14.05 | 0 | 46.8 | 28160 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4032 | Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 33 | 24.2 | -8.9 | -26.87 | 0.1 | 2.7 | 30850 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4033 | Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 92.7 | 77.9 | -14.8 | -15.92 | 2.4 | 13.6 | 29460 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4034 | Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 55.7 | 40.8 | -14.9 | -26.73 | 0 | 9.1 | 32940 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4035 | Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 26.2 | 22 | -4.1 | -15.78 | 1.1 | 5.1 | 33270 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4041 | Machinists | 421.5 | 402.2 | -19.3 | -4.57 | 2 | 55.6 | 36210 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
51-4050 | Metal furnace and kiln operators and tenders | 34.1 | 31 | -3.1 | -9.06 | 0 | 6.7 | - | - | -
51-4051 | Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders | 19.1 | 17.4 | -1.6 | -8.6 | 0 | 3.7 | 36350 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4052 | Pourers and casters, metal | 15.1 | 13.6 | -1.5 | -9.65 | 0 | 2.9 | 32570 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4060 | Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic | 17.1 | 16.1 | -1 | -5.8 | 12.8 | 1 | - | - | -
51-4061 | Model makers, metal and plastic | 10.1 | 9.5 | -0.6 | -5.87 | 12.8 | 0.6 | 40670 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
51-4062 | Patternmakers, metal and plastic | 7 | 6.6 | -0.4 | -5.68 | 12.8 | 0.4 | 36920 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
51-4070 | Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 158.8 | 150.7 | -8.2 | -5.14 | 0.7 | 32.9 | - | - | -
51-4071 | Foundry mold and coremakers | 15 | 13.2 | -1.8 | -12.04 | 0.7 | 3.1 | 29400 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4072 | Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 143.8 | 137.4 | -6.4 | -4.42 | 0.7 | 29.8 | 27390 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4081 | Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 86 | 73.4 | -12.6 | -14.66 | 0 | 16.8 | 30920 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4111 | Tool and die makers | 84.3 | 77.6 | -6.7 | -7.96 | 0.3 | 5.1 | 46430 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
51-4120 | Welding, soldering, and brazing workers | 466.4 | 455.9 | -10.5 | -2.26 | 5.6 | 142.9 | - | - | -
51-4121 | Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers | 412.3 | 405.6 | -6.7 | -1.63 | 5.6 | 126.3 | 33560 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
51-4122 | Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders | 54.1 | 50.3 | -3.8 | -7.05 | 5.6 | 16.6 | 31610 | L | Postsecondary vocational award
51-4190 | Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers | 134.9 | 121.8 | -13.1 | -9.71 | 3.6 | 34.6 | - | - | -
51-4191 | Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 23.2 | 20.7 | -2.5 | -10.64 | 0 | 10.5 | 32030 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4192 | Lay-out workers, metal and plastic | 8.3 | 7.3 | -1 | -11.6 | 0 | 1.6 | 34920 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4193 | Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 39.5 | 34.6 | -4.9 | -12.44 | 0.4 | 10.6 | 28380 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4194 | Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners | 18.8 | 17.4 | -1.4 | -7.48 | 14 | 5.8 | 31970 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4199 | All other metal workers and plastic workers | 45 | 41.7 | -3.3 | -7.43 | 4.6 | 6 | 32460 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-5000 | Printing occupations | 369.1 | 331.2 | -37.8 | -10.26 | 3 | 60.1 | - | - | -
51-5010 | Bookbinders and bindery workers | 66.5 | 53.6 | -12.9 | -19.34 | 1.8 | 9.7 | - | - | -
51-5011 | Bindery workers | 60.4 | 48.2 | -12.1 | -20.07 | 1.8 | 8.8 | 27390 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
51-5012 | Bookbinders | 6.1 | 5.4 | -0.7 | -12.12 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 31040 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-5020 | Printers | 302.6 | 277.6 | -25 | -8.26 | 3.3 | 50.4 | - | - | -
51-5021 | Job printers | 45.7 | 42.2 | -3.5 | -7.62 | 8 | 1.7 | 33710 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
51-5022 | Prepress technicians and workers | 61.2 | 50.4 | -10.8 | -17.7 | 1.9 | 7.7 | 35030 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
51-5023 | Printing machine operators | 195.6 | 185 | -10.7 | -5.45 | 2.6 | 41 | 32170 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6000 | Textile, apparel, and furnishings occupations | 787.5 | 667.6 | -119.9 | -15.23 | 11.3 | 95.5 | - | - | -
51-6011 | Laundry and dry-cleaning workers | 235.4 | 242 | 6.6 | 2.81 | 5.9 | 47.6 | 19010 | VL | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6021 | Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials | 66.6 | 61.1 | -5.5 | -8.19 | 0 | 2.9 | 19040 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
51-6031 | Sewing machine operators | 212.4 | 140.9 | -71.5 | -33.66 | 13.1 | 11.7 | 19870 | VL | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6040 | Shoe and leather workers | 14 | 11 | -3 | -21.26 | 8.1 | 1.6 | - | - | -
51-6041 | Shoe and leather workers and repairers | 9.2 | 7.9 | -1.3 | -14.28 | 12.3 | 1.1 | 22880 | L | Long-term on-the-job training
51-6042 | Shoe machine operators and tenders | 4.8 | 3.1 | -1.7 | -34.76 | 0 | 0.5 | 25090 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6050 | Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers | 66.8 | 64.7 | -2.1 | -3.12 | 43.5 | 7.1 | - | - | -
51-6051 | Sewers, hand | 12.2 | 11.2 | -1 | -8.18 | 43.4 | 1.3 | 22010 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
51-6052 | Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers | 54.6 | 53.6 | -1.1 | -2 | 43.5 | 5.8 | 24990 | L | Long-term on-the-job training
51-6060 | Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders | 99.5 | 60.6 | -38.8 | -39.04 | 0.3 | 12.7 | - | - | -
51-6061 | Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders | 16 | 8.8 | -7.2 | -44.83 | 0 | 1.7 | 23680 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6062 | Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders | 19.4 | 13.4 | -6 | -30.96 | 0 | 3.4 | 22620 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6063 | Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders | 29.2 | 17.7 | -11.5 | -39.27 | 1 | 1.9 | 25400 | L | Long-term on-the-job training
51-6064 | Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders | 34.9 | 20.7 | -14.2 | -40.7 | 0 | 5.8 | 23970 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6090 | Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers | 92.9 | 87.2 | -5.7 | -6.14 | 17.8 | 11.8 | - | - | -
51-6091 | Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers | 14.1 | 9.3 | -4.8 | -33.87 | 0 | 1.5 | 31160 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6092 | Fabric and apparel patternmakers | 8.2 | 6 | -2.2 | -27.24 | 12 | 0.9 | 37760 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
51-6093 | Upholsterers | 52.7 | 56.3 | 3.6 | 6.8 | 28.2 | 6.9 | 29000 | L | Long-term on-the-job training
51-6099 | All other textile, apparel, and furnishings workers | 17.9 | 15.6 | -2.3 | -12.69 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 24650 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
51-7000 | Woodworkers | 323.3 | 344 | 20.6 | 6.38 | 12 | 89.3 | - | - | -
51-7011 | Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters | 131.7 | 143.7 | 11.9 | 9.07 | 12.6 | 41.6 | 28980 | L | Long-term on-the-job training
51-7021 | Furniture finishers | 26.5 | 27.7 | 1.2 | 4.48 | 21.8 | 7.2 | 26890 | L | Long-term on-the-job training
51-7030 | Model makers and patternmakers, wood | 3.5 | 3.5 | 0 | -0.57 | 0 | 0.8 | - | - | -
51-7031 | Model makers, wood | 1.7 | 1.7 | 0 | 2.38 | 0 | 0.4 | 31320 | L | Long-term on-the-job training
51-7032 | Patternmakers, wood | 1.9 | 1.8 | -0.1 | -3.2 | 0 | 0.4 | 34010 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
51-7040 | Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders | 138.4 | 145.1 | 6.7 | 4.87 | 3.2 | 33.7 | - | - | -
51-7041 | Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood | 52.6 | 53.4 | 0.8 | 1.44 | 5.5 | 10.2 | 25820 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-7042 | Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing | 85.7 | 91.7 | 6 | 6.98 | 1.8 | 23.5 | 24740 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-7099 | All other woodworkers | 23.3 | 24 | 0.8 | 3.3 | 51.2 | 6 | 24080 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-8000 | Plant and system operators | 325.2 | 332.4 | 7.2 | 2.21 | 0.5 | 102.1 | - | - | -
51-8010 | Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers | 50.4 | 50.6 | 0.2 | 0.35 | 0 | 18.4 | - | - | -
51-8011 | Nuclear power reactor operators | 5 | 6 | 1 | 18.91 | 0 | 2.7 | 73320 | VH | Long-term on-the-job training
51-8012 | Power distributors and dispatchers | 10 | 9.8 | -0.2 | -2.21 | 0 | 3.5 | 65890 | VH | Long-term on-the-job training
51-8013 | Power plant operators | 35.4 | 34.8 | -0.6 | -1.56 | 0 | 12.2 | 58470 | VH | Long-term on-the-job training
51-8021 | Stationary engineers and boiler operators | 41.6 | 43.8 | 2.2 | 5.23 | 2 | 9.2 | 49790 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
51-8031 | Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators | 113.4 | 135.9 | 22.5 | 19.83 | 0 | 46.9 | 38430 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
51-8090 | Miscellaneous plant and system operators | 119.8 | 102.2 | -17.7 | -14.74 | 0.7 | 27.6 | - | - | -
51-8091 | Chemical plant and system operators | 45.1 | 35.8 | -9.3 | -20.6 | 0.7 | 10.4 | 52480 | VH | Long-term on-the-job training
51-8092 | Gas plant operators | 14.9 | 14.3 | -0.6 | -4.23 | 0.7 | 3.4 | 55760 | VH | Long-term on-the-job training
51-8093 | Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers | 47.1 | 40 | -7.1 | -15.16 | 0.7 | 10.8 | 55010 | VH | Long-term on-the-job training
51-8099 | All other plant and system operators | 12.7 | 12.1 | -0.6 | -4.73 | 0.7 | 2.9 | 48620 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
51-9000 | Other production occupations | 2780.6 | 2766.8 | -13.9 | -0.5 | 2.8 | 613.9 | - | - | -
51-9010 | Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders | 93.8 | 91.7 | -2.1 | -2.23 | 0.1 | 12.1 | - | - | -
51-9011 | Chemical equipment operators and tenders | 53 | 46.6 | -6.4 | -12.1 | 0.1 | 4.4 | 45260 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9012 | Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders | 40.8 | 45.1 | 4.3 | 10.61 | 0.1 | 7.7 | 36690 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9020 | Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers | 222.8 | 247.2 | 24.4 | 10.96 | 1.4 | 63 | - | - | -
51-9021 | Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders | 41.2 | 40.6 | -0.6 | -1.4 | 1.4 | 7 | 29910 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9022 | Grinding and polishing workers, hand | 40.1 | 43.2 | 3.1 | 7.64 | 1.4 | 9.9 | 25710 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9023 | Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders | 141.5 | 163.5 | 21.9 | 15.49 | 1.4 | 46.1 | 31280 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9030 | Cutting workers | 99.4 | 92.6 | -6.8 | -6.85 | 0.8 | 21.3 | - | - | -
51-9031 | Cutters and trimmers, hand | 24.2 | 21 | -3.2 | -13.09 | 0.8 | 5.2 | 23670 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
51-9032 | Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders | 75.2 | 71.6 | -3.6 | -4.84 | 0.8 | 16.1 | 28800 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9041 | Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders | 83.3 | 95.8 | 12.5 | 14.99 | 0 | 29.6 | 28960 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9051 | Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders | 24.5 | 22.8 | -1.7 | -6.98 | 8.3 | 2.5 | 31840 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9061 | Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers | 464.7 | 447.8 | -16.9 | -3.63 | 1.3 | 77.9 | 31240 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9071 | Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers | 52.1 | 54.8 | 2.8 | 5.28 | 53.6 | 13.5 | 32940 | H | Postsecondary vocational award
51-9080 | Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians | 95.2 | 108.3 | 13.1 | 13.76 | 6.2 | 31.5 | - | - | -
51-9081 | Dental laboratory technicians | 46 | 52.4 | 6.4 | 13.89 | 6.2 | 15.3 | 34170 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9082 | Medical appliance technicians | 13.9 | 15.4 | 1.5 | 10.88 | 6.2 | 4.2 | 34460 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
51-9083 | Ophthalmic laboratory technicians | 35.2 | 40.4 | 5.2 | 14.72 | 6.2 | 12 | 27210 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9111 | Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders | 349 | 346.7 | -2.4 | -0.68 | 0 | 58.5 | 24400 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
51-9120 | Painting workers | 192.7 | 199.9 | 7.3 | 3.79 | 5.7 | 57.9 | - | - | -
51-9121 | Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders | 107.8 | 111.3 | 3.5 | 3.28 | 5.7 | 31.8 | 28400 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9122 | Painters, transportation equipment | 52.2 | 52.6 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 5.8 | 14.1 | 37150 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9123 | Painting, coating, and decorating workers | 32.7 | 36 | 3.3 | 10.22 | 5.7 | 11.9 | 24070 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
51-9130 | Photographic process workers and processing machine operators | 73 | 61.2 | -11.8 | -16.14 | 4.6 | 18.6 | - | - | -
51-9131 | Photographic process workers | 21.7 | 22.4 | 0.7 | 3.14 | 4.6 | 6 | 26010 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
51-9132 | Photographic processing machine operators | 51.3 | 38.8 | -12.5 | -24.31 | 4.6 | 12.6 | 20360 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
51-9141 | Semiconductor processors | 31.6 | 21.6 | -10 | -31.53 | 0 | 6.5 | 32230 | L | Postsecondary vocational award
51-9190 | Miscellaneous production workers | 998.6 | 976.3 | -22.3 | -2.23 | 1.8 | 221 | - | - | -
51-9191 | Cementing and gluing machine operators and tenders | 19.8 | 17.5 | -2.3 | -11.44 | 3.2 | 4.8 | 27510 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9192 | Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders | 18 | 17.4 | -0.6 | -3.53 | 0 | 3.7 | 23980 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9193 | Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders | 9.9 | 9.9 | 0 | -0.41 | 0 | 2 | 25060 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9194 | Etchers and engravers | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0.04 | 12.1 | 0.7 | 27500 | L | Long-term on-the-job training
51-9195 | Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic | 48.2 | 49.5 | 1.3 | 2.79 | 16 | 25.2 | 27870 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9196 | Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders | 103.3 | 81 | -22.2 | -21.54 | 0 | 21.6 | 33080 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9197 | Tire builders | 21.4 | 17.6 | -3.8 | -17.58 | 0 | 7.4 | 40240 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9198 | Helpers--Production workers | 484 | 483.7 | -0.3 | -0.06 | 0 | 84.6 | 21790 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
51-9199 | All other production workers | 282 | 287.5 | 5.6 | 1.98 | 2.9 | 70.9 | 26750 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-0000 | Transportation and material moving occupations | 9825.5 | 10216.6 | 391.1 | 3.98 | 4.4 | 2856.5 | - | - | -
53-1000 | Supervisors, transportation and material moving workers | 406.1 | 405 | -1 | -0.25 | 0.8 | 77.4 | - | - | -
53-1011 | Aircraft cargo handling supervisors | 4.9 | 5.3 | 0.4 | 7.22 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 39990 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
53-1021 | First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand | 183.5 | 190.2 | 6.7 | 3.64 | 0.8 | 38.5 | 41970 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
53-1031 | First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators | 217.6 | 209.5 | -8.1 | -3.7 | 0.8 | 37.7 | 51320 | H | Work experience in a related occupation
53-2000 | Air transportation occupations | 150.4 | 168.5 | 18.2 | 12.09 | 3.1 | 69.2 | - | - | -
53-2010 | Aircraft pilots and flight engineers | 116 | 129.7 | 13.7 | 11.81 | 4.1 | 53.1 | - | - | -
53-2011 | Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers | 76.8 | 83.3 | 6.4 | 8.37 | 0 | 32.5 | 111680 | VH | Bachelor's degree
53-2012 | Commercial pilots | 39.2 | 46.5 | 7.3 | 18.54 | 12 | 20.6 | 65340 | VH | Postsecondary vocational award
53-2020 | Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists | 34.3 | 38.8 | 4.5 | 13.04 | 0 | 16.1 | - | - | -
53-2021 | Air traffic controllers | 26.2 | 29.6 | 3.4 | 13.05 | 0 | 12.3 | 111870 | VH | Long-term on-the-job training
53-2022 | Airfield operations specialists | 8.1 | 9.2 | 1.1 | 13.02 | 0 | 3.8 | 41360 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
53-3000 | Motor vehicle operators | 4170.9 | 4551.8 | 380.9 | 9.13 | 8 | 1123.6 | - | - | -
53-3011 | Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians | 22.2 | 24.5 | 2.3 | 10.26 | 1.7 | 6.2 | 22410 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-3020 | Bus drivers | 647.5 | 691.4 | 43.9 | 6.78 | 1.3 | 157 | - | - | -
53-3021 | Bus drivers, transit and intercity | 193.9 | 209.9 | 16 | 8.25 | 1.2 | 49.9 | 33940 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-3022 | Bus drivers, school | 453.6 | 481.5 | 27.9 | 6.16 | 1.3 | 107.1 | 26600 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-3030 | Driver/sales workers and truck drivers | 3189.3 | 3481.2 | 291.9 | 9.15 | 8.2 | 862.5 | - | - | -
53-3031 | Driver/sales workers | 406.4 | 424.1 | 17.7 | 4.36 | 8.2 | 90.4 | 22260 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
53-3032 | Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer | 1798.4 | 2031.3 | 232.9 | 12.95 | 8.3 | 554.6 | 37270 | H | Short-term on-the-job training
53-3033 | Truck drivers, light or delivery services | 984.5 | 1025.9 | 41.4 | 4.2 | 8.2 | 217.5 | 27610 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
53-3041 | Taxi drivers and chauffeurs | 232.3 | 268.4 | 36.1 | 15.53 | 26.3 | 77.3 | 21550 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
53-3099 | All other motor vehicle operators | 79.6 | 86.3 | 6.7 | 8.37 | 1 | 20.6 | 24910 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
53-4000 | Rail transportation occupations | 130.5 | 142.4 | 12 | 9.16 | 0 | 54.9 | - | - | -
53-4010 | Locomotive engineers and operators | 51.1 | 56.2 | 5.1 | 9.89 | 0 | 21.6 | 46880 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-4021 | Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators | 25.6 | 28 | 2.4 | 9.42 | 0 | 10.7 | 47710 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-4031 | Railroad conductors and yardmasters | 41.3 | 44.1 | 2.8 | 6.9 | 0 | 17 | 52830 | VH | Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-4041 | Subway and streetcar operators | 7.7 | 9.1 | 1.4 | 18.75 | 0 | 3.9 | 53220 | VH | Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-4099 | Rail transportation workers, all other | 4.8 | 5 | 0.2 | 4.2 | 0 | 1.8 | 43930 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-5000 | Water transportation occupations | 81.1 | 93.1 | 12 | 14.77 | 3.3 | 46.3 | - | - | -
53-5011 | Sailors and marine oilers | 32.9 | 36.7 | 3.8 | 11.66 | 0 | 17.9 | 34390 | H | Short-term on-the-job training
53-5020 | Ship and boat captains and operators | 36.8 | 42.8 | 6 | 16.34 | 7.2 | 21.3 | - | - | -
53-5021 | Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels | 33.1 | 38.8 | 5.7 | 17.27 | 7.2 | 19.5 | 61960 | VH | Work experience in a related occupation
53-5022 | Motorboat operators | 3.7 | 4 | 0.3 | 8.05 | 7.1 | 1.8 | 31910 | L | Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-5031 | Ship engineers | 11.5 | 13.6 | 2.1 | 18.61 | 0 | 7 | 60690 | VH | Work experience in a related occupation
53-6000 | Other transportation workers | 302.9 | 318.5 | 15.6 | 5.16 | 1.1 | 127.8 | - | - | -
53-6011 | Bridge and lock tenders | 4.7 | 5.1 | 0.4 | 8.45 | 0 | 2.1 | 40640 | H | Short-term on-the-job training
53-6021 | Parking lot attendants | 136.2 | 141.9 | 5.7 | 4.22 | 0.7 | 54.7 | 18790 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
53-6031 | Service station attendants | 83.3 | 81.5 | -1.8 | -2.2 | 0.6 | 34.7 | 18950 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
53-6041 | Traffic technicians | 7.4 | 8.2 | 0.8 | 10.35 | 1.7 | 3.4 | 39530 | H | Short-term on-the-job training
53-6051 | Transportation inspectors | 26.9 | 31.9 | 4.9 | 18.35 | 4.2 | 11.3 | 55250 | VH | Work experience in a related occupation
53-6099 | All other related transportation workers | 44.3 | 49.9 | 5.6 | 12.7 | 1.8 | 21.5 | 33000 | H | Short-term on-the-job training
53-7000 | Material moving occupations | 4583.7 | 4537.2 | -46.5 | -1.01 | 1.8 | 1357.3 | - | - | -
53-7011 | Conveyor operators and tenders | 41 | 37.2 | -3.8 | -9.29 | 0 | 11.9 | 29010 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
53-7021 | Crane and tower operators | 43.9 | 40.9 | -3 | -6.75 | 0.5 | 10.2 | 41870 | H | Long-term on-the-job training
53-7030 | Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators | 82.3 | 88.6 | 6.3 | 7.67 | 15.8 | 30.6 | - | - | -
53-7031 | Dredge operators | 2.2 | 2.4 | 0.2 | 6.97 | 15.7 | 0.8 | 34740 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7032 | Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators | 75.7 | 82.1 | 6.5 | 8.57 | 15.9 | 28.5 | 35200 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7033 | Loading machine operators, underground mining | 4.4 | 4.1 | -0.3 | -7.39 | 15.3 | 1.3 | 42720 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7041 | Hoist and winch operators | 2.8 | 2.6 | -0.2 | -8.04 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 36400 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7051 | Industrial truck and tractor operators | 610.3 | 627 | 16.7 | 2.73 | 0.2 | 198.6 | 29070 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
53-7060 | Laborers and material movers, hand | 3565.7 | 3485.4 | -80.2 | -2.25 | 1.4 | 1015.5 | - | - | -
53-7061 | Cleaners of vehicles and equipment | 348.9 | 352.5 | 3.6 | 1.04 | 6.5 | 127.7 | 19450 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
53-7062 | Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand | 2317.3 | 2298.6 | -18.7 | -0.81 | 1.1 | 745.8 | 22660 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
53-7063 | Machine feeders and offbearers | 140.6 | 109.5 | -31.2 | -22.15 | 0.2 | 15.9 | 25570 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
53-7064 | Packers and packagers, hand | 758.8 | 724.8 | -34 | -4.48 | 0.2 | 126.1 | 19060 | VL | Short-term on-the-job training
53-7070 | Pumping station operators | 32.5 | 24.5 | -8 | -24.74 | 0.6 | 9.5 | - | - | -
53-7071 | Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators | 4.3 | 3.4 | -0.9 | -20.56 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 44610 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7072 | Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers | 9.7 | 7.8 | -1.9 | -19.56 | 0.6 | 2.8 | 39130 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7073 | Wellhead pumpers | 18.6 | 13.3 | -5.3 | -28.42 | 0.5 | 5.4 | 37860 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7081 | Refuse and recyclable material collectors | 149 | 176.7 | 27.8 | 18.64 | 11.8 | 71.1 | 31050 | L | Short-term on-the-job training
53-7111 | Shuttle car operators | 3.1 | 3 | -0.1 | -4.04 | 0 | 0.9 | 42200 | H | Short-term on-the-job training
53-7121 | Tank car, truck, and ship loaders | 12 | 11.2 | -0.9 | -7.4 | 0 | 3.5 | 37730 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7199 | Material moving workers, all other | 41 | 40 | -1 | -2.36 | 0 | 4.7 | 32620 | H | Moderate-term on-the-job training
 | Footnotes: (1) Based on data from the Current Population Survey, U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2) Data are from the Occupational Employment Statistics program, U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. (3) Based on data from the Occupational Employment Statistics program, U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.   Quartiles are defined as follows: VH (very high) =  $51,540 or greater; H (high) =  $32,390 to $51,530; L (low) = $21,590 to $32,380; VL (very low) = less than $21,590.  Source: Employment Projections Program, U.S. Department of Labor, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics