Spreadsheet: 225bb100-6141-4f4e-97af-02059bfc579b
Sheet: EssentialFishHabitat FS

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 |  |  |  | United States Department of Agriculture |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Guide Sheet |  |  | FS1 | FS-2
 |  |  |  | Special Environmental Concerns |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Return to NRCS-CPA-52 |  |  |  | ●Clean Water Act / Waters of the U.S.
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 | ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Guide Sheet |  |  | Fact Sheet
 | The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Act) was originally enacted in 1976 and amended several times, the latest of which was 2006.  It is the primary law governing marine fisheries management in the U.S.  In 1996, the Act was amended to incorporate essential fish habitat (EFH) and rules were published in the Federal Register.  It calls for heightened consideration of fish habitat in resource management decisions and direct action to stop or reverse the continued loss of fish habitats.  The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) implements and enforces the management measures through fisheries management plans. |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Coral Reefs
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 | What is it? |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Guide Sheet |  |  | Fact Sheet
 | Essential fish habitats (EFHs) are areas identified as being vital for sustaining marine or anadromous fish populations.  They include the waters and substrate necessary to fish for spawning, breeding, feeding, or growth to maturity.  As amended in 1996, the Act requires Federal or State agencies proposing, funding, or undertaking actions that would adversely affect any EFH to devise measures for avoiding, mitigating, or offsetting the impact of the activity on the habitat. |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ●Essential Fish Habitat
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 | Why is it important? |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ●Migratory Birds/Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act
 | The Act requires cooperation among NMFS, the councils, fishing interests, Federal and State agencies, and others in achieving the EFH goals of habitat protection, conservation, and enhancement.  NRCS must consult with NMFS regarding any action or proposed action that may adversely affect an EFH. |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Guide Sheet |  |  | Fact Sheet
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 | What is required? |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Prime and [NAME]
 | Information on all EFH areas in each applicable state is located in Section II of the FOTG.  NRCS must first assess whether a proposed action or alternative will result in short or long-term disruptions or alterations that may result in an “adverse effect” to EFH.  If yes, NRCS may first consider if and how the action or alternative can be modified to mitigate potential adverse effects.  If that is not possible, NRCS will have to consult with NMFS to determine measures to conserve such habitat.  Following consultation, NRCS is responsible for detailing the measures that will be taken to mitigate any adverse effects to EFH and explain reasons for any actions inconsistent with the NMFS EFH recommendations. |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Guide Sheet |  |  | Fact Sheet
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 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [NAME]
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 | Essential Fish Habitat at a Glance |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Guide Sheet |  |  | Fact Sheet
 | Problems/Indicators – Potential negative impacts to Essential Fish Habitat
 | Potential Causes |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Potential Solutions
 | • Land use changes/conversions |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | • Mitigation to eliminate potential impacts during planning process |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Return to start of NRCS-CPA-52
 | • In-stream and upland restoration projects
 | • Ground disturbing practices |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | • Consultation with NMFS |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Return to NRCS-CPA-52 |  |  |  | Go to start of Form Instructions
 | • Timing of project implementation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | • Incorporate conservation measures into project specifications
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Go to Resource Considerations Guide Sheet | Instructions!A30 | 'ResourceConsiderations-optional'!A1
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | • Establish monitoring protocols |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 'ResourceConsiderations-optional'!A1 | 'ResourceConsiderations-optional'!A1 | 'ResourceConsiderations-optional'!A1