Spreadsheet: 09ec81f8-3a59-4e30-b7b5-b37fa216e080
Sheet: Stones

BUILDING_STONE_ID | STONE_NAME | PARENT BUILDING STONE  ID | ALTERNATIVE_NAMES | [NAME] | COLOUR | COLOUR_VARIATION | WEATHERED COLOUR | LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY | CHRONOSTRAT | STONE_LITHOLOGY | GRAIN_SIZE | [NAME] | KEY_IDENTIFICATION_FEATURES | FAILURE_WEATHERING | CONTEXT_OF_USE | LOCALITY_OF_USE | DATE_COMPILED | COMPILED_BY | MINERAL PLANNING AREA | English Heritage Atlas Area | SOURCE_OF_INFO | retrieval_date
3601 | Boulders | 1 |  | Sandstone boulders in drift derived from the Hythe Formation |  |  |  | STORM BEACH DEPOSITS | [NAME] | BOULDERS |  |  |  |  | Walling | Coastal |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] |  | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3602 | Beach Cobbles | 1 |  |  |  |  |  | BEACH DEPOSITS | [NAME] | BOULDERS |  |  |  |  | Walling | Coastal |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] |  | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3603 | Flints | 1 | Weathered flint | Glassy on broken surfaces. |  | Mottled | White, [NAME], brown | RIVER TERRACE DEPOSITS (UNDIFFERENTIATED) | [NAME] | FLINT | Very fine grained | Concentric features sometimes visible in knapped faces and occasional nuclei within nodules. | Irregular to subrounded cobbles | Concoidal fracturing on broken surfaces. | Used in walls , in conjunction with brick or stone dressings. Sometimes used as galleting in Kentish Ragstone construction. | Widely used  throughout the area, but less so in the central High Weald. |  | J.F.Blows | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork; Smart, J.G.O et al. 1966:  Geology of the Country around Canterbury and Folkestone. Memoir of the British Geological Survey (Sheets 289, 305 & 306), HMSO. 337pp. [NAME], B.C. 1963: Geology of the Country around Maidstone. Memoir of the British Geological Survey (Sheet 288), HMSO. 152pp. [NAME], E.R. 1988: The Geology of the Country around Ramsgate and Dover. Memoir of the British Geological Survey (Sheets 274 & 290), HMSO. 49 pp.  Tatton-Brown, T.W.T. 1999: Building Stone in Canterbury c.1070-1525. in  Stone -Quarrying and Building in England AD 43-1525, [NAME]. [NAME], 70-82.   Topley, W. 1875:  Geology of The Weald. Memoirs of The Geological Survey, [NAME]. 22 Building Stones. HMSO. 307-375. [NAME], J. 1934: Kentish architecture as influenced by geology.The Monastery Press Ramsgate. 54pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3604 | Ferricrete | 1 | Puddingstone | Iron-cemented pebbly conglomerate | BROWN | Mottled | Dark reddish brown . | RIVER TERRACE DEPOSITS (UNDIFFERENTIATED) | [NAME] | CONGLOMERATE | Pebble grade |  | Distinctive conglomeratic appearance |  | Used alongside other stones in buildings and walls | Stour Valley, Richborough and  close to [NAME] |  | J.F.BLOWS | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Tatton-Brown, T.W.T. 1999: Building Stone in Canterbury c.1070-1525. in  Stone -Quarrying and Building in England AD 43-1525, [NAME]. [NAME], 70-82.  [NAME], J. 1934: Kentish architecture as influenced by geology.The Monastery Press Ramsgate. 54pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3605 | Tufa | 1 |  |  | GREY | Uniform | Grey | [NAME] | [NAME] | TUFA | Fine grained | Appears structureless, with voids of variable sizes. | Hard, porous, [NAME]. (Grey chalky silt) | Very good weathering resistance. | Used by  Roman, Saxons and Normans.   Used in  [NAME] quoins, as a hard durable stone. Used in walling and as a low density stone in vaulted ceilings in Norman period. | Close to the outcrops  but mainly in central [NAME], north of the Hythe Beds outcrop. |  | J.F.Blows | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork; Smart, J.G.O et al. 1966:  Geology of the country around Canterbury and Folkestone. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain (Sheets 289, 305 & 306), HMSO. 337 pp. Worssam, B.C. 1963, The Geology of the country around Maidstone. Memoirs of the British Geological Survey (Sheet 288), HMSO. 152pp. [NAME], E. R. 1988: The Geology of the country around Ramsgate and Dover. Memoir of the British Geological Survey (Sheets 274 & 290), HMSO. 49 pp.  Tatton-Brown, T.W.T. 1999: Building Stone in Canterbury c.1070-1525. in  Stone -Quarrying and Building in England AD 43-1525, [NAME]. [NAME], 70-82.  Pearson, A. 2002: Stone Supply to the Saxon Shore Forts. [NAME] 102, 203-220. Kent Archaeological Society. [NAME], A. 1976: Building materials. in West Kent and the [NAME]  26-33. [NAME]. [NAME], J. Penguin Books. [NAME], J. 1934: Kentish Architecture as Influenced by Geology. The Monastery Press Ramsgate. 54pp. [NAME], W. 1875:  Geology of The Weald. Memoirs of The Geological Survey of England and [NAME]. 22, Building Stones, HMSO. 307-375. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3606 | Druid sandstone | 1 | Sarsen | Unworked, as large boulders. | GREY | Uniform | Grey | PARENT DATA NOT YET ENTERED [HIERARCHY CODE] | [NAME] | SANDSTONE | Fine grained | Undulous, sub parallel, impersistant discontinuities. | Grey fine grained sandstone | Good weathering resistance, some orange-brown surface discolouration in places. | Prehistoric structures and isolatied use in medieval buildings | Isolated historic use, notably  in Medway valley area. |  | J.F.Blows | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Field work; Dines, H.G. et. [NAME]. 1954: Geology of the Country around Chatham. Memoirs of the British Geological Survey (Sheet 272), HMSO. 162pp. Worssam, B.C. 1963: Geology of the country around Maidstone. Memoir of the British Geological Survey (Sheet 288), HMSO.152pp. Dines, H.G.1954: Geology of the Country around Chatham. Memoir of the British Geological Survey (Sheet 272), HMSO.155pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3607 | Septaria | 1 | Septarian nodule | Orange brown claystone. | RED | Uniform | [NAME] | LONDON CLAY FORMATION | PALAEOGENE | SEPTARIA | Very fine grained | Some laminar features observed. | Nodular, calcareous claystone. Radial calcite veining has been reported to be a characteristic feature. | [NAME] spalling | Used from Roman to [NAME] times with other stones in walls mainly in  Canterbury and the Stour valley. | Very occasional use in North and East of Canterbury close to waterways, alongside other indiginous stones in walls. |  | J.F.Blows | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork; Smart, J.G.O et. [NAME]. 1966:  Geology of the Country around Canterbury and Folkestone. Memoir of the British Geological Survey (Sheets 289,305 & 306), HMSO. 337pp. [NAME]:Stone Supply to the Saxon Shore.  [NAME]. Cantiana. 122, 197 - 220. Kent  Archaeological Society. [NAME], A. 1976: Building materials. in West Kent and the [NAME]  26-33. [NAME]. [NAME], J. Penguin Books.  [NAME]: Kentish Architecture as influenced by geology. The Monastery Press. Ramsgate. 54pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3608 | Thanet Sandstone | 1 |  |  |  | Banded | Pale yellow | [NAME] | PALAEOGENE | SANDSTONE, GLAUCONITIC | Fine grained |  | Laminated structure |  | Occasional use alongside other stones in Roman and [NAME] structures | Used in East Kent, particularly  in Canterbury and alongside the Wantsum Channel |  | J.F.Blows | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Worssam, B.C. and Tatton - Brown, T. 1993: Kentish [NAME] and other [NAME] building stones. Archaeologia Cantiana 112. Kent Archaeological Society. 93 -125. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3609 | Chalk | 1 |  |  | WHITE | Uniform | Pale grey | WHITE CHALK SUBGROUP | [NAME] | CHALK | Very fine grained | Structureless, block chalk. | White, very fine grained   limestone. | Concave weathering away from joints. | Generally used as rubble core or in internal vaulting. Rare use externally. | Occasional local use In area of Chalk outcrop around Ashford and Maidstone. |  | J.F.Blows | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork; Worssam, B.C. 1963, Geology of the Country around Maidstone. Memoir of the British Geological Survey (Sheet 288), HMSO. 152pp. [NAME], E.R.1988: The Geology of the Country around Ramsgate and Dover. Memoir of the British Geological Survey (Sheets 274 & 290). [NAME]. 49 pp., [NAME], A. 1976: Building materials. in West Kent and the [NAME]  26-33. [NAME]. [NAME], J. Penguin Books. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3610 | Flint | 3609 |  |  | BLACK | Uniform | White, [NAME], brown | WHITE CHALK SUBGROUP | [NAME] | FLINT | Very fine grained | Concentric features sometimes visible in knapped faces and occasional nuclei within nodules. | Irregular nodules and tabular flint | Conchoidal fracturing on broken surfaces. | Used in walls, in conjunction with brick or stone dressings. Sometime used 'as found' irregular nodules , sometimes knapped. Also used as galleting in Kentish Ragstone construction. | Widely used  throughout the area, but less so in the central High Weald. |  | J.F.Blows | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork; Smart, [NAME] et. [NAME]. 1966:  Geology of the Country around Canterbury and Folkestone. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain (Sheets 289,305 & 306), HMSO. 337pp. [NAME], B.C. 1963: Geology of the Country around Maidstone. Memoir of the British Geological Survey (Sheet 288), HMSO. 152pp. [NAME], E.R. 1988: The Geology of the Country around Ramsgate and Dover. Memoir of the British Geological Survey (Sheets 274 &290), HMSO. 49 pp. Tatton - Brown,T.W.T. 1990: Building Stone in Canterbury, in  Stone, Quarrying and Building in England AD 43 - 1525 ed Parsons, [NAME],Sussex.70-82. [NAME], J. 1934: Kentish architecture as influenced by geology. The Ramsgate Press.54pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3611 | Gault Sandstone | 1 |  | Concretionary sandstone | BUFF | Uniform | Possibly darkens to a more orangey colour based on photographic evidence. | [NAME] | [NAME] | SANDSTONE | Coarse grained | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Walling (plus mouldings?) | Fisher Gate, Sandwich |  | [NAME], [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | [NAME], [NAME].  The Geology of the Country near Ramsgate and Dover.  Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, England and Wales (Sheets 274 and 290). [NAME]. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3612 | Folkestone Stone | 1 |  |  |  | Mottled | Ranging from dark  grey -orange brown | FOLKESTONE FORMATION | [NAME] | SANDSTONE, GLAUCONITIC | Medium grained |  | Greenish-grey glauconiitic  sandstone, calcareous in places , with  occasional  coarse sand-fine gravel size  glauconite and sub -rounded quartz  grains. | Discolouration, blistering and flaking and delamination of surface. | Generally used as coursed or uncoursed rubble stone, some used as ashlar, mainly used in churches and public buildings. | Essentially Folkestone area and east [NAME]. |  | J.F.Blows | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork;  Smart, [NAME] et. [NAME]. 1966:  Geology of the Country around Canterbury and Folkestone. Memoirs of the  Geological Survey of Great Britain (Sheets 289, 305 & 306), HMSO. 337pp. [NAME], [NAME] and Tatton - Brown, T. 1993: Kentish [NAME] and othe [NAME] building stones. Archaeologia Cantiana 112, 93 -125. Kent Archaeological Society. Tatton - Brown , T.W.T. 1990: Building Stone in Canterbury. in  Stone, Quarrying and Building in England AD 43 - 1525 , 70-8 ed Parsons, D. Phillimore Sussex. . [NAME], W. 1875.  Geology of The Weald. Memoirs of The Geological Survey of England and [NAME]. 22, Building Stones. HMSO. 307-375. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3613 | Oldbury Stone | 3612 |  | Hard cherty sandstone. |  | Mottled | Pale grey, [NAME]. | FOLKESTONE FORMATION | [NAME] | SANDSTONE | Fine grained | Banded in places | Appears cherty, in places. Light coloured, colours very from pinkish brown to [NAME]. |  | Used as uncoursed rubble stone orten alongside Ightham stone, predominanlty in the village of Oldbury. | Used very locally close to outcrops , predominantly  in the village of Oldbury. |  | J.F.Blows | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork;Dines, et. [NAME]. 1969: The Geology of the Country around Sevenoaks and Tonbridge . Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, England and Wales (Sheet 287). [NAME]. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3614 | [NAME] | 3612 | Firestone | Hard cherty nature. Variously described as chert, green sandstone white sandstone or quartzite. | GREEN | Mottled | Greenish brown | FOLKESTONE FORMATION | [NAME] | SANDSTONE | Fine grained | Banded in places | Distinctive green cherty stone. |  | Used as uncoursed rubble stone often alongside Oldbury  stone and Ragstone , predominanlty in the villages of Oldbury and Ightham. | Used close to outcrops, notably in the village of Oldbury. |  | J.F.Blows | Kent County Council | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork; Dines, et. [NAME]. 1969: The Geology of the Country around Sevenoaks and Tonbridge . Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, England and Wales (Sheet 287). [NAME]. Bonney T.G. Prof. 1888 Note on the Structure of the Ightham Stone. Geological Magazine  (Decade lll) Vol 5 297-300. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3615 | Firestone | 3612 | [NAME] | Hard cherty nature. Variously described as chert, green sandstone white sandstone or quartzite. | GREEN | Mottled | Greenish brown | FOLKESTONE FORMATION | [NAME] | LIMESTONE AND SANDSTONE | Fine grained | Banded in places | Distinctive green cherty stone. |  | Used as uncoursed rubble stone often alongside Oldbury  stone and Ragstone , predominanlty in the villages of Oldbury and Ightham. | Used close to outcrops, notably in the village of Oldbury. |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] |  | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3616 | Carstone | 3612 | Ferruginous Sandstone | Ranging from ferruginous sandstone  to ironstone | RED | Uniform | Dark reddish brown . | FOLKESTONE FORMATION | [NAME] | SANDSTONE, FERRUGINOUS | Medium grained |  |  |  | Mainly used in domestic buildings.Occasional used as quoin stones and door jambs. | Used mainly in the Wrothem Heath area close to the outcrop. |  | J.F.Blows | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork: Worssam, B.C. 1963: Geology of the Country around Maidstone. Memoir of the British Geological Survey (Sheet 288), HMSO. 152pp. Dines, H.G. et al., 1969: Geology of the Country around Sevenoaks and Tonbridge. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain  (Sheet287), HMSO. 183pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3617 | Doggers | 3612 |  | Concretionary sandstone |  |  |  | FOLKESTONE FORMATION | [NAME] | Sandstone, concretionary |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | J.F.Blows | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork: Worssam, B.C. 1963: Geology of the Country around Maidstone. Memoir of the British Geological Survey (Sheet 288), HMSO. 152pp. Dines, H.G. et al., 1969: Geology of the Country around Sevenoaks and Tonbridge. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain  (Sheet287), HMSO. 183pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3618 | Bargate Stone | 1 |  | Hard, carbonate-cemented concretions in places |  | Mottled | Dark reddish brown . | SANDGATE FORMATION | [NAME] | SANDSTONE, GLAUCONITIC | Medium grained |  | Sporadic coarse glauconite  and quartz grains, some  stone is calcitic. | Discolouration, blistering and flaking and delamination of surface. | Walling and  lage buildings , generally used as coursed or uncoursed rubble stone. | Used locally, primarily at Sandling and Folkestone |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork; Smart, J.G.O et. [NAME]. 1966:  Geology of the Country around Canterbury and Folkestone. Memoir of the British Geological Survey (Sheets 289,305 & 306), HMSO. 337pp.  Worssam, B.C. and Tatton - Brown, T. 1993: Kentish [NAME] and other [NAME] building stones. Archaeologia Cantiana 112. Kent Archaeological Society. 93 -125. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3619 | Kentish Ragstone | 1 | Kentish Rag | Hard, sandy  limestone with variable glauconite contents |  | Mottled | Varies from light grey to pale greenish grey, dark greenish grey, dark bluish grey and orange brown. | HYTHE [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE, GLAUCONITIC | Fine grained | Some variable impersistant dicontinuities, particuarly in the pale grey varieties. | Highly glauconitc in places with some quartz grains, the pale grey varieties can be very 'raggy'. Beds up to 0.9m thick. | Mainly blistering,  flaking and delamination of surface. The finer grained green and bluish grey varieties are generally more susceptible to  weathering. | Generally used as coursed or uncoursed rubble stone, occasionally used as ashlar. Mainly used in churches, public buildings and some stately houses. Used as quoin stones alongside rubble stone and flint work. Ragstone boundary walls widespread across the outcrop. | Used  widely  in churches and public buildings throughout the outcrop. Also in bridges and  boundary walls. Generally uncoursed or random rubble, sometimes coursed, occasionally dressed. |  | J.F.Blows | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork;Fieldwork; Smart, [NAME] et. [NAME]. 1966:  Geology of the Country around Canterbury and Folkestone. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain (Sheets 289,305 & 306), HMSO. 337pp. [NAME], B.C. 1963, Geology of the Country around Maidstone. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain (Sheet 288), HMSO. 152pp.  Worssam, B.C. and Tatton - Brown, T. 1993: Kentish [NAME] and other [NAME] building stones. Archaeologia Cantiana 112. Kent Archaeological Society. 93 -125. [NAME], M. 2003:  Kentish Ragstone, [NAME]. 71pp. Whichcord, J. 1846 Observations on Kentish Ragstone as a building material.  [NAME], London , [NAME].  Tatton - Brown , T.W.T. 1990: Building Stone in Canterbury. in  Stone, Quarrying and Building in England AD 43 - 1525 ed. Parsons, [NAME]. 70-82.  [NAME], J. 1934: Kentish architecture as influenced by geology. The Monastery Press Ramsgate. 54pp. [NAME], A. 1976: Building Materials. in West Kent and [NAME], J. Penguin Books Middlesex. 26-33. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3620 | Kentish Rag | 3619 | Kentish Ragstone | Hard, sandy  limestone with variable glauconite contents |  | Mottled | Varies from light grey to pale greenish grey, dark greenish grey, dark bluish grey and orange brown. | HYTHE [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE, GLAUCONITIC | Fine grained | Some variable impersistant dicontinuities, particuarly in the pale grey varieties. | Highly glauconitc in places with some quartz grains, the pale grey varieties can be very 'raggy'. Beds up to 0.9m thick. | Mainly blistering,  flaking and delamination of surface. The finer grained green and bluish grey varieties are generally more susceptible to  weathering. | Generally used as coursed or uncoursed rubble stone, occasionally used as ashlar. Mainly used in churches, public buildings and some stately houses. Used as quoin stones alongside rubble stone and flint work. Ragstone boundary walls widespread across the outcrop. | Used  widely  in churches and public buildings throughout the outcrop. Also in bridges and  boundary walls. Generally uncoursed or random rubble, sometimes coursed, occasionally dressed. |  | J.F.Blows | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork;Fieldwork; Smart, [NAME] et. [NAME]. 1966:  Geology of the Country around Canterbury and Folkestone. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain (Sheets 289,305 & 306), HMSO. 337pp. [NAME], B.C. 1963, Geology of the Country around Maidstone. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain (Sheet 288), HMSO. 152pp.  Worssam, B.C. and Tatton - Brown, T. 1993: Kentish [NAME] and other [NAME] building stones. Archaeologia Cantiana 112. Kent Archaeological Society. 93 -125. [NAME], M. 2003:  Kentish Ragstone, [NAME]. 71pp. Whichcord, J. 1846 Observations on Kentish Ragstone as a building material.  [NAME], London , [NAME].  Tatton - Brown , T.W.T. 1990: Building Stone in Canterbury. in  Stone, Quarrying and Building in England AD 43 - 1525 ed. Parsons, [NAME]. 70-82.  [NAME], J. 1934: Kentish architecture as influenced by geology. The Monastery Press Ramsgate. 54pp. [NAME], A. 1976: Building Materials. in West Kent and [NAME], J. Penguin Books Middlesex. 26-33. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3621 | Ragstone | 3619 | Kentish Ragstone | Hard, sandy  limestone with variable glauconite contents |  | Mottled | Varies from light grey to pale greenish grey, dark greenish grey, dark bluish grey and orange brown. | HYTHE [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE, GLAUCONITIC | Fine grained | Some variable impersistant dicontinuities, particuarly in the pale grey varieties. | Highly glauconitc in places with some quartz grains, the pale grey varieties can be very 'raggy'. Beds up to 0.9m thick. | Mainly blistering,  flaking and delamination of surface. The finer grained green and bluish grey varieties are generally more susceptible to  weathering. | Generally used as coursed or uncoursed rubble stone, occasionally used as ashlar. Mainly used in churches, public buildings and some stately houses. Used as quoin stones alongside rubble stone and flint work. Ragstone boundary walls widespread across the outcrop. | Used  widely  in churches and public buildings throughout the outcrop. Also in bridges and  boundary walls. Generally uncoursed or random rubble, sometimes coursed, occasionally dressed. |  | J.F.Blows | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork;Fieldwork; Smart, [NAME] et. [NAME]. 1966:  Geology of the Country around Canterbury and Folkestone. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain (Sheets 289,305 & 306), HMSO. 337pp. [NAME], B.C. 1963, Geology of the Country around Maidstone. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain (Sheet 288), HMSO. 152pp.  Worssam, B.C. and Tatton - Brown, T. 1993: Kentish [NAME] and other [NAME] building stones. Archaeologia Cantiana 112. Kent Archaeological Society. 93 -125. [NAME], M. 2003:  Kentish Ragstone, [NAME]. 71pp. Whichcord, J. 1846 Observations on Kentish Ragstone as a building material.  [NAME], London , [NAME].  Tatton - Brown , T.W.T. 1990: Building Stone in Canterbury. in  Stone, Quarrying and Building in England AD 43 - 1525 ed. Parsons, [NAME]. 70-82.  [NAME], J. 1934: Kentish architecture as influenced by geology. The Monastery Press Ramsgate. 54pp. [NAME], A. 1976: Building Materials. in West Kent and [NAME], J. Penguin Books Middlesex. 26-33. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3622 | Hassock | 3619 | Kentish Ragstone |  |  |  |  | HYTHE [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE AND SANDSTONE |  |  |  |  |  | Used  widely  in churches and public buildings throughout the outcrop. Also in bridges and  boundary walls. Generally uncoursed or random rubble, sometimes coursed, occasionally dressed. |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] |  | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3623 | Calverley Stone | 3619 | Kentish Ragstone |  |  |  |  | HYTHE [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE AND SANDSTONE |  |  |  |  |  | Used  widely  in churches and public buildings throughout the outcrop. Also in bridges and  boundary walls. Generally uncoursed or random rubble, sometimes coursed, occasionally dressed. |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] |  | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3624 | [NAME] | 3619 | Kentish Ragstone |  |  |  |  | HYTHE [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE, GLAUCONITIC |  |  |  |  |  | Used  widely  in churches and public buildings throughout the outcrop. Also in bridges and  boundary walls. Generally uncoursed or random rubble, sometimes coursed, occasionally dressed. |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Whichord, J. 1846 Observations on Kentish Ragstone as a Building Material Weale.  [NAME], M. 2007: Kentish Ragstone. [NAME] Stocker.71pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3625 | Sevenoaks Stone | 3619 | Kentish Ragstone |  |  |  |  | HYTHE [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE AND SANDSTONE |  |  |  |  |  | Used  widely  in churches and public buildings throughout the outcrop. Also in bridges and  boundary walls. Generally uncoursed or random rubble, sometimes coursed, occasionally dressed. |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Whichord, J. 1846 Observations on Kentish Ragstone as a Building Material Weale.  [NAME], M. 2007: Kentish Ragstone. [NAME] Stocker.71pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3626 | Border Stone | 3619 | Kentish Ragstone |  |  |  |  | HYTHE [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE |  |  |  |  |  | Used  widely  in churches and public buildings throughout the outcrop. Also in bridges and  boundary walls. Generally uncoursed or random rubble, sometimes coursed, occasionally dressed. |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Whichord, J. 1846 Observations on Kentish Ragstone as a Building Material Weale.  [NAME], M. 2007: Kentish Ragstone. [NAME] Stocker.71pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3627 | [NAME] | 3619 | Kentish Ragstone |  |  |  |  | HYTHE [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE |  |  |  |  |  | Used  widely  in churches and public buildings throughout the outcrop. Also in bridges and  boundary walls. Generally uncoursed or random rubble, sometimes coursed, occasionally dressed. |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Whichord, J. 1846 Observations on Kentish Ragstone as a Building Material Weale.  [NAME], M. 2007: Kentish Ragstone. [NAME] Stocker.71pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3628 | [NAME] | 3619 | Kentish Ragstone |  |  |  |  | HYTHE [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE |  |  |  |  |  | Used  widely  in churches and public buildings throughout the outcrop. Also in bridges and  boundary walls. Generally uncoursed or random rubble, sometimes coursed, occasionally dressed. |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Whichord, J. 1846 Observations on Kentish Ragstone as a Building Material Weale.  [NAME], M. 2007: Kentish Ragstone. [NAME] Stocker.71pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3629 | [NAME] | 3619 | Kentish Ragstone |  |  |  |  | HYTHE [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE |  |  |  |  |  | Used  widely  in churches and public buildings throughout the outcrop. Also in bridges and  boundary walls. Generally uncoursed or random rubble, sometimes coursed, occasionally dressed. |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Whichord, J. 1846 Observations on Kentish Ragstone as a Building Material Weale.  [NAME], M. 2007: Kentish Ragstone. [NAME] Stocker.71pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3630 | [NAME] | 3619 | Kentish Ragstone |  |  |  |  | HYTHE [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE |  |  |  |  |  | Used  widely  in churches and public buildings throughout the outcrop. Also in bridges and  boundary walls. Generally uncoursed or random rubble, sometimes coursed, occasionally dressed. |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Whichord, J. 1846 Observations on Kentish Ragstone as a Building Material Weale.  [NAME], M. 2007: Kentish Ragstone. [NAME] Stocker.71pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3631 | Colemans Stone | 3619 | Kentish Ragstone |  |  |  |  | HYTHE [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE |  |  |  |  |  | Used  widely  in churches and public buildings throughout the outcrop. Also in bridges and  boundary walls. Generally uncoursed or random rubble, sometimes coursed, occasionally dressed. |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Whichord, J. 1846 Observations on Kentish Ragstone as a Building Material Weale.  [NAME], M. 2007: Kentish Ragstone. [NAME] Stocker.71pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3632 | Great Rag | 3619 | Kentish Ragstone |  |  |  |  | HYTHE [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE |  |  |  |  |  | Used  widely  in churches and public buildings throughout the outcrop. Also in bridges and  boundary walls. Generally uncoursed or random rubble, sometimes coursed, occasionally dressed. |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Whichord, J. 1846 Observations on Kentish Ragstone as a Building Material Weale.  [NAME], M. 2007: Kentish Ragstone. [NAME] Stocker.71pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3633 | Newington Stone | 3619 | Kentish Ragstone |  |  |  |  | HYTHE [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE |  |  |  |  |  | Used  widely  in churches and public buildings throughout the outcrop. Also in bridges and  boundary walls. Generally uncoursed or random rubble, sometimes coursed, occasionally dressed. |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Whichord, J. 1846 Observations on Kentish Ragstone as a Building Material Weale.  [NAME], M. 2007: Kentish Ragstone. [NAME] Stocker.71pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3634 | Whitland Bridge Stone | 3619 | Kentish Ragstone |  |  |  |  | HYTHE [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE |  |  |  |  |  | Used  widely  in churches and public buildings throughout the outcrop. Also in bridges and  boundary walls. Generally uncoursed or random rubble, sometimes coursed, occasionally dressed. |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Whichord, J. 1846 Observations on Kentish Ragstone as a Building Material Weale.  [NAME], M. 2007: Kentish Ragstone. [NAME] Stocker.71pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3635 | Main Bridge Stone | 3619 | Kentish Ragstone |  |  |  |  | HYTHE [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE |  |  |  |  |  | Used  widely  in churches and public buildings throughout the outcrop. Also in bridges and  boundary walls. Generally uncoursed or random rubble, sometimes coursed, occasionally dressed. |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Whichord, J. 1846 Observations on Kentish Ragstone as a Building Material Weale.  [NAME], M. 2007: Kentish Ragstone. [NAME] Stocker.71pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3636 | [NAME] | 3619 | Kentish Ragstone |  |  |  |  | HYTHE [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE |  |  |  |  |  | Used  widely  in churches and public buildings throughout the outcrop. Also in bridges and  boundary walls. Generally uncoursed or random rubble, sometimes coursed, occasionally dressed. |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Whichord, J. 1846 Observations on Kentish Ragstone as a Building Material Weale.  [NAME], M. 2007: Kentish Ragstone. [NAME] Stocker.71pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3637 | Horsebridge Stone | 3619 | Kentish Ragstone |  |  |  |  | HYTHE [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE |  |  |  |  |  | Used  widely  in churches and public buildings throughout the outcrop. Also in bridges and  boundary walls. Generally uncoursed or random rubble, sometimes coursed, occasionally dressed. |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Whichord, J. 1846 Observations on Kentish Ragstone as a Building Material Weale.  [NAME], M. 2007: Kentish Ragstone. [NAME] Stocker.71pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3638 | [NAME] | 3619 | Kentish Ragstone |  |  |  |  | HYTHE [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE |  |  |  |  |  | Used  widely  in churches and public buildings throughout the outcrop. Also in bridges and  boundary walls. Generally uncoursed or random rubble, sometimes coursed, occasionally dressed. |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Whichord, J. 1846 Observations on Kentish Ragstone as a Building Material Weale.  [NAME], M. 2007: Kentish Ragstone. [NAME] Stocker.71pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3639 | Second Bottom Lane | 3619 | Kentish Ragstone |  |  |  |  | HYTHE [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE |  |  |  |  |  | Used  widely  in churches and public buildings throughout the outcrop. Also in bridges and  boundary walls. Generally uncoursed or random rubble, sometimes coursed, occasionally dressed. |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Whichord, J. 1846 Observations on Kentish Ragstone as a Building Material Weale.  [NAME], M. 2007: Kentish Ragstone. [NAME] Stocker.71pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3640 | [NAME] | 3619 | Kentish Ragstone |  |  |  |  | HYTHE [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE |  |  |  |  |  | Used  widely  in churches and public buildings throughout the outcrop. Also in bridges and  boundary walls. Generally uncoursed or random rubble, sometimes coursed, occasionally dressed. |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Whichord, J. 1846 Observations on Kentish Ragstone as a Building Material Weale.  [NAME], M. 2007: Kentish Ragstone. [NAME] Stocker.71pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3641 | Black Greys Stone | 3619 | Kentish Ragstone |  |  |  |  | HYTHE [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE |  |  |  |  |  | Used  widely  in churches and public buildings throughout the outcrop. Also in bridges and  boundary walls. Generally uncoursed or random rubble, sometimes coursed, occasionally dressed. |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Whichord, J. 1846 Observations on Kentish Ragstone as a Building Material Weale.  [NAME], M. 2007: Kentish Ragstone. [NAME] Stocker.71pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3642 | [NAME] | 3619 | Grey Building Stone | Non-calcareous sandstone | GREY | Uniform | Turn yellow/[NAME], darkening to a more orange colour? | HYTHE [NAME] | [NAME] | SANDSTONE | Fine grained |  | Non calcareous. |  |  | Mined in the Westerham area |  | [NAME], [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork; [NAME] et. [NAME]. 1969: Geology of the Country around Sevenoaks and Tonbridge. Memoirs of the  Geological Survey  of Great Britain (Sheet 287), HMSO.183pp. [NAME], B.C. and Tatton - Brown, T. 1993: Kentish [NAME] and other [NAME] building stones. Archaeologia Cantiana 112. Kent Archaeological Society. 93 -125. Records of the Chelsea Spaeological Soociety, V6 | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3643 | Hosey Hill Stone | 3642 | [NAME] | Non-calcareous sandstone | GREY | Uniform | Turn yellow/[NAME], darkening to a more orange colour? | PARENT DATA NOT YET ENTERED [HIERARCHY CODE] | [NAME] | SANDSTONE | Fine grained |  | Non calcareous. |  |  | Mined in the Westerham area |  | [NAME], [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork; [NAME] et. [NAME]. 1969: Geology of the Country around Sevenoaks and Tonbridge. Memoirs of the  Geological Survey  of Great Britain (Sheet 287), HMSO.183pp. [NAME], B.C. and Tatton - Brown, T. 1993: Kentish [NAME] and other [NAME] building stones. Archaeologia Cantiana 112. Kent Archaeological Society. 93 -125. Records of the Chelsea Spaeological Soociety, V6 | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3644 | [NAME] | 1 | [NAME] | Many of the shells appear intact and the texture is dominated by the presence of the large gastropod. | GREY | Mottled | Generally dark grey, purple and brownish in places | WEALD CLAY [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE, BIOCLASTIC | Pebble grade | Some bedding evident. | Hard, fossil-rich  limestone with the large gastropod,Viviparus, 'Paludina', capable  of being polished. Beds typically less than 150mm thick, up to a maximum 300mm thick | Differential weathering results in nodular weathered surface. Limited thickness of beds often results in stone used 'end on'. | Notable for its use for walls and dressings in 15th century church towers in the [NAME], where it is also  also  used end - on in  quoins. Also used in floors and paving slabs internally and externally. | Mainly used on or near the outcrop of the Weald Clay for external use, but more widely used internally for paving or decorative works. |  | J.F.Blows | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork; Worssam, B.C. 1963: Geology of the Country around Maidstone. Memoir of the British Geological Survey (Sheet 288), HMSO. 152pp. [NAME], E.R. et. [NAME] of the Country around Tenterden. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain (Sheet 304), HMSO.123pp. Tatton-Brown T.W.T. 1999: Building Stone in Canterbury c.1070-1525 in  Stone -Quarrying and Building in England AD43-1525, [NAME]. [NAME] pp70-82.  [NAME], A. 1976 Building Materials. in West Kent and the [NAME]. ed Newman J Penguin Books, Middlesex 26-33  Topley, W. 1875:  Geology of The Weald. Memoirs of The Geological Survey. Ch 22  Building Stones. 307-375. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3645 | Paludina Marble | 3644 | [NAME] |  |  |  |  | WEALD CLAY [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE, BIOCLASTIC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork; Worssam, B.C. 1963: Geology of the Country around Maidstone. Memoir of the British Geological Survey (Sheet 288), HMSO. 152pp. [NAME], E.R. et. [NAME] of the Country around Tenterden. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain (Sheet 304), HMSO.123pp.  [NAME], A. 1976 Building Materials. in West Kent and the [NAME]. ed Newman J Penguin Books, Middlesex 26-33  Topley, W. 1875:  Geology of The Weald. Memoirs of The Geological Survey. Ch 22  Building Stones. 307-375. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3646 | Large Paludina Marble | 3644 | [NAME] |  |  |  |  | WEALD CLAY [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE, BIOCLASTIC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork; Worssam, B.C. 1963: Geology of the Country around Maidstone. Memoir of the British Geological Survey (Sheet 288), HMSO. 152pp. [NAME], E.R. et. [NAME] of the Country around Tenterden. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain (Sheet 304), HMSO.123pp.  [NAME], A. 1976 Building Materials. in West Kent and the [NAME]. ed Newman J Penguin Books, Middlesex 26-33  Topley, W. 1875:  Geology of The Weald. Memoirs of The Geological Survey. Ch 22  Building Stones. 307-375. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3647 | Bethersden Marble | 3644 | [NAME] | Many of the shells appear intact and the texture is dominated by the presence of the large gastropod. | GREY | Mottled | Generally dark grey, purple and brownish in places | WEALD CLAY [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE, FOSSILIFEROUS | Pebble grade | Some bedding evident. | Hard, fossil-rich  limestone with the large gastropod,Viviparus, 'Paludina', capable  of being polished. Beds typically less than 150mm thick, up to a maximum 300mm thick | Differential weathering results in nodular weathered surface. Limited thickness of beds often results in stone used 'end on'. | Notable for its use for walls and dressings in 15th century church towers in the [NAME], where it is also  also  used end - on in  quoins. Also used in floors and paving slabs internally and externally. | Mainly used on or near the outcrop of the Weald Clay for external use, but more widely used internally for paving or decorative works. |  | J.F.Blows | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork; Worssam, B.C. 1963: Geology of the Country around Maidstone. Memoir of the British Geological Survey (Sheet 288), HMSO. 152pp. [NAME], E.R. et. [NAME] of the Country around Tenterden. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain (Sheet 304), HMSO.123pp. Tatton-Brown T.W.T. 1999: Building Stone in Canterbury c.1070-1525 in  Stone -Quarrying and Building in England AD43-1525, [NAME]. [NAME] pp70-82.  [NAME], A. 1976 Building Materials. in West Kent and the [NAME]. ed Newman J Penguin Books, Middlesex 26-33  Topley, W. 1875:  Geology of The Weald. Memoirs of The Geological Survey. Ch 22  Building Stones. 307-375. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3648 | Small Paludina Marble | 3644 | [NAME] |  |  |  |  | WEALD CLAY [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE, BIOCLASTIC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork; Worssam, B.C. 1963: Geology of the Country around Maidstone. Memoir of the British Geological Survey (Sheet 288), HMSO. 152pp. [NAME], E.R. et. [NAME] of the Country around Tenterden. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain (Sheet 304), HMSO.123pp.  [NAME], A. 1976 Building Materials. in West Kent and the [NAME]. ed Newman J Penguin Books, Middlesex 26-33  Topley, W. 1875:  Geology of The Weald. Memoirs of The Geological Survey. Ch 22  Building Stones. 307-375. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3649 | Winkle Stone | 3644 | [NAME] |  |  |  |  | WEALD CLAY [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE, BIOCLASTIC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork; Worssam, B.C. 1963: Geology of the Country around Maidstone. Memoir of the British Geological Survey (Sheet 288), HMSO. 152pp. [NAME], E.R. et. [NAME] of the Country around Tenterden. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain (Sheet 304), HMSO.123pp.  [NAME], A. 1976 Building Materials. in West Kent and the [NAME]. ed Newman J Penguin Books, Middlesex 26-33  Topley, W. 1875:  Geology of The Weald. Memoirs of The Geological Survey. Ch 22  Building Stones. 307-375. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3650 | Tunbridge Wells Sandstone | 1 |  |  |  |  |  | UPPER TUNBRIDGE WELLS SAND FORMATION | [NAME] | SANDSTONE, FINE-GRAINED |  |  |  |  |  | In the  [NAME], close to outcrops |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork; [NAME] et. [NAME]. 1969: Geology of the Country around Sevenoaks and Tonbridge. Memoirs of the  Geological Survey  of Great Britain (Sheet 287), HMSO.183pp.  [NAME], E.R. et. [NAME] of the Country around Tenterden. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain (Sheet 304), HMSO.123pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3651 | Upper Tunbridge Wells Sand | 3650 | Tunbridge Wells Sandstone |  |  |  |  | UPPER TUNBRIDGE WELLS SAND FORMATION | [NAME] | SANDSTONE, FINE-GRAINED |  |  |  |  |  | In the  [NAME], close to outcrops |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork; [NAME] et. [NAME]. 1969: Geology of the Country around Sevenoaks and Tonbridge. Memoirs of the  Geological Survey  of Great Britain (Sheet 287), HMSO.183pp.  [NAME], E.R. et. [NAME] of the Country around Tenterden. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain (Sheet 304), HMSO.123pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3652 | Cuckfield Stone | 3650 |  | Fine-grained, calcareous in part, pale yellow-brown. | YELLOW | Uniform | Unknown | CUCKFIELD STONE MEMBER | [NAME] | SANDSTONE, FINE-GRAINED | Fine grained | Locally shows trough cross-bedding, load casts and flute casts. | Locally shows prominent trough cross-bedding. | Seemingly a major problem, but nature of failure unclear at present. | Walling | In the  [NAME], close to outcrops (usually) |  | [NAME], [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork; [NAME] et. [NAME]. 1969: Geology of the Country around Sevenoaks and Tonbridge. Memoirs of the  Geological Survey  of Great Britain (Sheet 287), HMSO.183pp.  [NAME], E.R. et. [NAME] of the Country around Tenterden. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain (Sheet 304), HMSO.123pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3653 | Ardingly Sandstone | 3650 |  |  | YELLOW | Uniform | Variable; ranging from orange brown through to  varying shades of grey. | ARDINGLY SANDSTONE | [NAME] | SANDSTONE, FINE-GRAINED | Fine grained | Cross bedded in places. | Mainly massive, thickly bedded and cross bedded. |  | Notable use in prominent historic buildings in Tunbridge Wells area | In the  [NAME], close to outcrops |  | J.F.Blows | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork;  Bristow, C.R. and Bazley, [NAME]: Geology of the Country around Royal Tunbridge Wells. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain (Sheet 303), HMSO.161pp.  Dines, et. [NAME]. 1969: The Geology of the Country around Sevenoaks and Tonbridge . Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, England and Wales (Sheet 287). [NAME]. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3654 | Lower Tunbridge Wells Sandstone | 3650 | Tunbridge Wells Sandstone |  |  | Banded | Variable; ranging from orange brown through to  varying shades of grey. | LOWER TUNBRIDGE WELLS SAND FORMATION | [NAME] | SANDSTONE, FINE-GRAINED | Fine grained | Rythmic laminations, often cross bedded and flaggy. | White through to orange brown, laminated, fine grained. | Differential weathering of bands. | Used locally near outcrop. Used In boundary walls and walls to buildings , often as ashlar or quoin stones | In the  [NAME], close to outcrops |  | J.F.Blows | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork; [NAME] et. [NAME]. 1969: Geology of the Country around Sevenoaks and Tonbridge. Memoirs of the  Geological Survey  of Great Britain (Sheet 287), HMSO.183pp.  [NAME], E.R. et. [NAME] of the Country around Tenterden. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain (Sheet 304), HMSO.123pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3655 | Wadhurst Clay Stones | 1 |  |  |  |  |  | WADHURST CLAY [NAME] | [NAME] | SILTSTONE |  |  |  |  |  | Local use |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] |  | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3656 | Wadhurst Clay Siltstone | 3655 |  |  |  |  |  | WADHURST CLAY [NAME] | [NAME] | SILTSTONE |  |  |  |  |  | Local use |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] |  | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3657 | Tilgate Stone | 3655 | Wadhurst Clay Sandstone | Hard, calcareous sandstone. |  |  |  | WADHURST CLAY [NAME] | [NAME] | SANDSTONE |  |  |  |  |  | Local use |  | [NAME], [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Mention of this in: [NAME], E.R. et. [NAME]1966.  Geology of the Country around Tenterden. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain (Sheet 304), HMSO.123pp. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3658 | Wadhurst Clay Limestone | 3655 |  |  |  |  |  | WADHURST CLAY [NAME] | [NAME] | LIMESTONE |  |  |  |  |  | Local use |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] |  | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3659 | Wadhurst Clay Ironstone | 3655 |  |  |  |  |  | WADHURST CLAY [NAME] | [NAME] | IRONSTONE |  |  |  |  |  | Local use |  | [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] |  | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3660 | Ashdown Sandstone | 1 | [NAME] |  |  | Banded | Variable; ranging from orange brown through to  varying shades of grey. | ASHDOWN FORMATION | [NAME] | SANDSTONE, FINE-GRAINED | Fine grained | Rythmic laminations, often cross bedded and flaggy. | White through to orange brown, laminated, fine grained. | Differential weathering of bands . | Commonly used locally in south and south west [NAME] primarily near outcrop. Also used in some Romney Marsh churches quarried from nearby coastal exposures | In the south and south west of the county generally  close to outcrops but also used in Romney Marsh. |  | J.F.Blows | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Fieldwork; Bristow, [NAME] and Bazley, [NAME]: Geology of the Country around Royal Tunbridge Wells. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain  A(Sheet 303), HMSO. 161pp.  Dines, H.G. et al., 1969: Geology of the Country around Sevenoaks and Tonbridge. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain  (Sheet287), HMSO. 183pp.   [NAME], E.R. et. [NAME]. 1966:  Geology of the Country around Tenterden. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain (Sheet304), HMSO. 123pp. [NAME], J.F. 2005: Field Meeting:[NAME] Marsh- its churches and geology, 22 May 2004. Proc. Geol. Assoc. 116 pt.2.161-175. | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3661 | Stone flags (Unknown) | 1 | ? | ? |  |  |  | PARENT DATA NOT YET ENTERED [HIERARCHY CODE] |  | NOT ENTERED |  |  |  |  | ? | Kent usage |  | D Cameron | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | [NAME] | 2012-05-16 10:20:47
3662 | Sandstone | 1 | ? | ? |  |  |  | PARENT DATA NOT YET ENTERED [HIERARCHY CODE] |  | NOT ENTERED |  |  |  |  | ? | Kent usage |  | D Cameron | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | Kent and medway English Heritage [NAME] | [NAME] | 2012-05-16 10:20:47