Spreadsheet: 7115e5f5-dce6-4760-acb7-463d9ad7f82b
Sheet: 2000

Year | StateID | State | Note | Variable (use created variable name)
2000 | 1 | AL | Population counts are for September 30, 1999, and December 31, 2000. | All00
2000 | 1 | AL | Capacity figures exclude community programs. | CAPRATEM
2000 | 1 | AL | Capacity figures exclude community programs. | [NAME]
2000 | 1 | AL | Capacity figures exclude community programs. | CAPOPM
2000 | 1 | AL | Capacity figures exclude community programs. | CAPOPF
2000 | 1 | AL | Capacity figures exclude community programs. | CAPDESM
2000 | 1 | AL | Capacity figures exclude community programs. | CAPDESF
2000 | 2 | AK | Prisons and jails form one integrated system. Data include total jail and prison population. | All00
2000 | 4 | AZ | Population figures are based on custody counts. Counts exclude 219 sentenced males and 18 sentenced females housed in local jails who were awaiting transfer to the DOC. | All00
2000 | 4 | AZ | Operational capacity excludes temporary beds and double bunks used in situations of crowding. | CAPOPM
2000 | 4 | AZ | Operational capacity excludes temporary beds and double bunks used in situations of crowding. | CAPOPF
2000 | 5 | AR | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. Only one type of capacity, set by the Board of Corrections and Community Punishment, is reported. | CAPRATEM
2000 | 5 | AR | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. Only one type of capacity, set by the Board of Corrections and Community Punishment, is reported. | [NAME]
2000 | 5 | AR | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. Only one type of capacity, set by the Board of Corrections and Community Punishment, is reported. | CAPOPM
2000 | 5 | AR | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. Only one type of capacity, set by the Board of Corrections and Community Punishment, is reported. | CAPOPF
2000 | 5 | AR | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. Only one type of capacity, set by the Board of Corrections and Community Punishment, is reported. | CAPDESM
2000 | 5 | AR | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. Only one type of capacity, set by the Board of Corrections and Community Punishment, is reported. | CAPDESF
2000 | 6 | CA | Population counts include felons and civil addicts who are temporarily absent, such as in court, jail or hospital. | All00
2000 | 6 | CA | Includes unknown number of male inmates with unclassified HIV status | HIVATOTM
2000 | 6 | CA | Includes unknown number of female inmates with unclassified HIV status | HIVATOTF
2000 | 8 | CO | Colorado housed 2,413 inmates in private facilities under contract to local jails. These inmates were included in regional and national totals for private facilities. Population counts include 2,099 male inmates in Colorado private contract facilities. | All00
2000 | 8 | CO | Capacity figures exclude Bent County Correctional Center, Huerfano Correction Center, Crowley County Correctional Center, and [NAME]. | CAPRATEM
2000 | 8 | CO | Capacity figures exclude Bent County Correctional Center, Huerfano Correction Center, Crowley County Correctional Center, and [NAME]. | [NAME]
2000 | 8 | CO | Capacity figures exclude Bent County Correctional Center, Huerfano Correction Center, Crowley County Correctional Center, and [NAME]. | CAPOPM
2000 | 8 | CO | Capacity figures exclude Bent County Correctional Center, Huerfano Correction Center, Crowley County Correctional Center, and [NAME]. | CAPOPF
2000 | 8 | CO | Capacity figures exclude Bent County Correctional Center, Huerfano Correction Center, Crowley County Correctional Center, and [NAME]. | CAPDESM
2000 | 8 | CO | Capacity figures exclude Bent County Correctional Center, Huerfano Correction Center, Crowley County Correctional Center, and [NAME]. | CAPDESF
2000 | 9 | CT | Prisons and jails form one integrated system. Data include total jail and prison population. | All00
2000 | 9 | CT | Connecticut no longer reports capacity because of a law passed in 1995 which abolished the capacity law so that prisons no longer have a rated or operational capacity. | CAPRATEM
2000 | 9 | CT | Connecticut no longer reports capacity because of a law passed in 1995 which abolished the capacity law so that prisons no longer have a rated or operational capacity. | [NAME]
2000 | 9 | CT | Connecticut no longer reports capacity because of a law passed in 1995 which abolished the capacity law so that prisons no longer have a rated or operational capacity. | CAPOPM
2000 | 9 | CT | Connecticut no longer reports capacity because of a law passed in 1995 which abolished the capacity law so that prisons no longer have a rated or operational capacity. | CAPOPF
2000 | 9 | CT | Connecticut no longer reports capacity because of a law passed in 1995 which abolished the capacity law so that prisons no longer have a rated or operational capacity. Design capacity is recorded separately in each facility. | CAPDESM
2000 | 9 | CT | Connecticut no longer reports capacity because of a law passed in 1995 which abolished the capacity law so that prisons no longer have a rated or operational capacity. Design capacity is recorded separately in each facility. | CAPDESF
2000 | 10 | DE | Prisons and jails form one integrated system. Data include total jail and prison population. | All00
2000 | 10 | DE | Capacity counts include Department of Correction halfway houses. | CAPRATEM
2000 | 10 | DE | Capacity counts include Department of Correction halfway houses. | [NAME]
2000 | 10 | DE | Capacity counts include Department of Correction halfway houses. | CAPOPM
2000 | 10 | DE | Capacity counts include Department of Correction halfway houses. | CAPOPF
2000 | 10 | DE | Capacity counts include Department of Correction halfway houses. | CAPDESM
2000 | 10 | DE | Capacity counts include Department of Correction halfway houses. | CAPDESF
2000 | 11 | DC | Prisons and jails form one integrated system. Data include total jail and prison population. | All00
2000 | 11 | DC | Design capacity is no longer meaningful because of the prison closure program. | CAPDESM
2000 | 11 | DC | Design capacity is no longer meaningful because of the prison closure program. | CAPDESF
2000 | 12 | FL | Population figures are based on custody counts. | All00
2000 | 12 | FL | Rated capacity is the maximum safe capacity. | CAPRATEM
2000 | 12 | FL | Rated capacity is the maximum safe capacity. | [NAME]
2000 | 13 | GA | Population figures are based on custody counts. | All00
2000 | 13 | GA | Facilities in Georgia are not given rated or design capacities. | CAPRATEM
2000 | 13 | GA | Facilities in Georgia are not given rated or design capacities. | [NAME]
2000 | 13 | GA | Facilities in Georgia are not given rated or design capacities. | CAPDESM
2000 | 13 | GA | Facilities in Georgia are not given rated or design capacities. | CAPDESF
2000 | 15 | HI | Prisons and jails form one integrated system. Data include total jail and prison population. | All00
2000 | 16 | ID | Rated capacity is defined as 100 percent of the maximum capacity; operational capacity as 95 percent of the maximum (except in one facility which is 100 percent). Capacity excludes 235 'non-bed' offenders awaiting a parole hearing on December 31, 2000, and 246 'non-bed' offenders on December 31, 1999. | CAPRATEM
2000 | 16 | ID | Rated capacity is defined as 100 percent of the maximum capacity; operational capacity as 95 percent of the maximum (except in one facility which is 100 percent). Capacity excludes 235 'non-bed' offenders awaiting a parole hearing on December 31, 2000, and 246 'non-bed' offenders on December 31, 1999. | [NAME]
2000 | 16 | ID | Rated capacity is defined as 100 percent of the maximum capacity; operational capacity as 95 percent of the maximum (except in one facility which is 100 percent). Capacity excludes 235 'non-bed' offenders awaiting a parole hearing on December 31, 2000, and 246 'non-bed' offenders on December 31, 1999. | CAPOPM
2000 | 16 | ID | Rated capacity is defined as 100 percent of the maximum capacity; operational capacity as 95 percent of the maximum (except in one facility which is 100 percent). Capacity excludes 235 'non-bed' offenders awaiting a parole hearing on December 31, 2000, and 246 'non-bed' offenders on December 31, 1999. | CAPOPF
2000 | 16 | ID | Rated capacity is defined as 100 percent of the maximum capacity; operational capacity as 95 percent of the maximum (except in one facility which is 100 percent). Capacity excludes 235 'non-bed' offenders awaiting a parole hearing on December 31, 2000, and 246 'non-bed' offenders on December 31, 1999. | CAPDESM
2000 | 16 | ID | Rated capacity is defined as 100 percent of the maximum capacity; operational capacity as 95 percent of the maximum (except in one facility which is 100 percent). Capacity excludes 235 'non-bed' offenders awaiting a parole hearing on December 31, 2000, and 246 'non-bed' offenders on December 31, 1999. | CAPDESF
2000 | 17 | IL | Population figures are based on custody counts. 'Sentenced to more than 1 year' includes some inmates 'sentenced to 1 year or less.' | All00
2000 | 17 | IL | Capacity figures include 822 inmates on electronic detention. | CAPRATEM
2000 | 17 | IL | Capacity figures include 822 inmates on electronic detention. | [NAME]
2000 | 17 | IL | Capacity figures include 822 inmates on electronic detention. | CAPOPM
2000 | 17 | IL | Capacity figures include 822 inmates on electronic detention. | CAPOPF
2000 | 17 | IL | Capacity figures include 822 inmates on electronic detention. | CAPDESM
2000 | 17 | IL | Capacity figures include 822 inmates on electronic detention. | CAPDESF
2000 | 19 | IA | Population figures are based on custody counts. 'Sentenced to more than 1 year' includes some inmates 'sentenced to 1 year or less.' | All00
2000 | 20 | KS | Sentenced to more than 1 year' includes some inmates 'sentenced to 1 year or less.' | All00
2000 | 22 | LA | Population counts include 14,347 males and 1,252 females housed in local jails as a results of a partnership with the Louisiana Sheriff's Association and local authorities. | All00
2000 | 22 | LA | Operational capacity is based on day-to-day operations. Rated and operational capacities include contractual work release facilities. | CAPRATEM
2000 | 22 | LA | Operational capacity is based on day-to-day operations. Rated and operational capacities include contractual work release facilities. | [NAME]
2000 | 22 | LA | Operational capacity is based on day-to-day operations. Rated and operational capacities include contractual work release facilities. | CAPOPM
2000 | 22 | LA | Operational capacity is based on day-to-day operations. Rated and operational capacities include contractual work release facilities. | CAPOPF
2000 | 24 | MD | Operational capacity was estimated by applying a percentage to the population count on December 31, 2000. | CAPOPM
2000 | 24 | MD | Operational capacity was estimated by applying a percentage to the population count on December 31, 2000. | CAPOPF
2000 | 24 | MD | Design capacity is no longer reported because of renovations and other changes. | CAPDESM
2000 | 24 | MD | Design capacity is no longer reported because of renovations and other changes. | CAPDESF
2000 | 25 | MA | By law, offenders may be sentenced to terms of up to 2 1/2 years in locally operated jails. Such offenders are included in counts and rates for local jails. Counts exclude 6,200 inmates serving sentences of more than one year but held in local jails.  At the request of the Massachusetts Department of Corrections, these individuals are included in BJS calculations of imprisonment rates reported in the annual Prisoners bulletins. | All00
2000 | 26 | MI | Population counts are based on jurisdiction data, excluding 286 inmates held in local jails. | All00
2000 | 26 | MI | Operational capacity includes institution and camp net capacities and populations in community programs. | CAPOPM
2000 | 26 | MI | Operational capacity includes institution and camp net capacities and populations in community programs. | CAPOPF
2000 | 28 | MS | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. | CAPRATEM
2000 | 28 | MS | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. | [NAME]
2000 | 28 | MS | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. | CAPOPM
2000 | 28 | MS | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. | CAPOPF
2000 | 28 | MS | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. | CAPDESM
2000 | 28 | MS | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. | CAPDESF
2000 | 29 | MO | Operational capacity is defined as the number of beds, including those temporarily off-line. | CAPOPM
2000 | 29 | MO | Operational capacity is defined as the number of beds, including those temporarily off-line. | CAPOPF
2000 | 29 | MO | Design capacities are not available for older prisons. | CAPDESM
2000 | 29 | MO | Design capacities are not available for older prisons. | CAPDESF
2000 | 31 | NE | Operational capacity is defined as stress capacity (or 125 percent of design capacity), which is ordered by the governor and set by the Department of Corrections. | CAPOPM
2000 | 31 | NE | Operational capacity is defined as stress capacity (or 125 percent of design capacity), which is ordered by the governor and set by the Department of Corrections. | CAPOPF
2000 | 32 | NV | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. Rated capacity is defined as emergency capacity. Capacity figures include 500 beds in a private facility. | CAPRATEM
2000 | 32 | NV | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. Rated capacity is defined as emergency capacity. Capacity figures include 500 beds in a private facility. | [NAME]
2000 | 32 | NV | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. Capacity figures include 500 beds in a private facility. | CAPOPM
2000 | 32 | NV | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. Capacity figures include 500 beds in a private facility. | CAPOPF
2000 | 32 | NV | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. Design capacity is defined as one bed per cell. Capacity figures include 500 beds in a private facility. | CAPDESM
2000 | 32 | NV | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. Design capacity is defined as one bed per cell. Capacity figures include 500 beds in a private facility. | CAPDESF
2000 | 32 | NV | Population counts are for January 9,2001. | All00
2000 | 34 | NJ | Sentenced to more than 1 year' includes some inmates 'sentenced to 1 year or less.' | All00
2000 | 34 | NJ | Inmates held in other State facilities include interstate compact cases. | OTHSTM
2000 | 34 | NJ | Inmates held in other State facilities include interstate compact cases. | OTHSTF
2000 | 34 | NJ | Rated and operational capacity figures are not maintained. | CAPRATEM
2000 | 34 | NJ | Rated and operational capacity figures are not maintained. | [NAME]
2000 | 34 | NJ | Rated and operational capacity figures are not maintained. | CAPOPM
2000 | 34 | NJ | Rated and operational capacity figures are not maintained. | CAPOPF
2000 | 35 | NM | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. Capacity figures include the maximum number of contracted beds in private facilities. | CAPRATEM
2000 | 35 | NM | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. Capacity figures include the maximum number of contracted beds in private facilities. | [NAME]
2000 | 35 | NM | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. Capacity figures include the maximum number of contracted beds in private facilities. | CAPOPM
2000 | 35 | NM | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. Capacity figures include the maximum number of contracted beds in private facilities. | CAPOPF
2000 | 35 | NM | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. Capacity figures include the maximum number of contracted beds in private facilities. | CAPDESM
2000 | 35 | NM | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. Capacity figures include the maximum number of contracted beds in private facilities. | CAPDESF
2000 | 36 | NY | Population figures are based on custody counts. | All00
2000 | 37 | NC | Operational capacity has been eliminated due to a legislative cap. | CAPOPM
2000 | 37 | NC | Operational capacity has been eliminated due to a legislative cap. | CAPOPF
2000 | 38 | ND | Capacity figures include a new facility opened in 1998 and double bunking in the State Penitentiary. | CAPRATEM
2000 | 38 | ND | Capacity figures include a new facility opened in 1998 and double bunking in the State Penitentiary. | [NAME]
2000 | 38 | ND | Capacity figures include a new facility opened in 1998 and double bunking in the State Penitentiary. | CAPOPM
2000 | 38 | ND | Capacity figures include a new facility opened in 1998 and double bunking in the State Penitentiary. | CAPOPF
2000 | 38 | ND | Capacity figures include a new facility opened in 1998 and double bunking in the State Penitentiary. | CAPDESM
2000 | 38 | ND | Capacity figures include a new facility opened in 1998 and double bunking in the State Penitentiary. | CAPDESF
2000 | 39 | OH | Sentenced to more than 1 year' includes some inmates 'sentenced to 1 year or less.' | All00
2000 | 40 | OK | Sentenced to more than 1 year' includes some inmates 'sentenced to 1 year or less.' | All00
2000 | 40 | OK | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. | CAPRATEM
2000 | 40 | OK | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. | [NAME]
2000 | 40 | OK | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. | CAPOPM
2000 | 40 | OK | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. | CAPOPF
2000 | 40 | OK | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. | CAPDESM
2000 | 40 | OK | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. | CAPDESF
2000 | 41 | OR | Under a new law, inmates with under a 1 year maximum sentence remain under the control of local counties. | All00
2000 | 41 | OR | Rated and design capacities are not recognized. | CAPRATEM
2000 | 41 | OR | Rated and design capacities are not recognized. | [NAME]
2000 | 41 | OR | Rated and design capacities are not recognized. | CAPDESM
2000 | 41 | OR | Rated and design capacities are not recognized. | CAPDESF
2000 | 42 | PA | Reported capacities are single-cell capacities. Operational capacity is based on multiple occupancy. | CAPRATEM
2000 | 42 | PA | Reported capacities are single-cell capacities. Operational capacity is based on multiple occupancy. | [NAME]
2000 | 42 | PA | Reported capacities are single-cell capacities. Operational capacity is based on multiple occupancy. | CAPDESM
2000 | 42 | PA | Reported capacities are single-cell capacities. Operational capacity is based on multiple occupancy. | CAPDESF
2000 | 42 | PA | Reported capacities are single-cell capacities. Operational capacity is based on multiple occupancy. | CAPOPM
2000 | 42 | PA | Reported capacities are single-cell capacities. Operational capacity is based on multiple occupancy. | CAPOPF
2000 | 44 | RI | Prisons and jails form one integrated system. Data include total jail and prison population. | All00
2000 | 44 | RI | Inmates held in other State facilities include interstate compact cases. | OTHSTM
2000 | 44 | RI | Inmates held in other State facilities include interstate compact cases. | OTHSTF
2000 | 45 | SC | Population counts include unsentenced inmates on [NAME] observation status, of which there were none on December 31, 2000. | All00
2000 | 46 | SD | Operational capacity is planned capacity. | CAPOPM
2000 | 46 | SD | Operational capacity is planned capacity. | CAPOPF
2000 | 46 | SD | Rated and design capacities are not recognized. | CAPRATEM
2000 | 46 | SD | Rated and design capacities are not recognized. | [NAME]
2000 | 46 | SD | Rated and design capacities are not recognized. | CAPDESM
2000 | 46 | SD | Rated and design capacities are not recognized. | CAPDESF
2000 | 47 | TN | Population figures are based on custody counts. 'Sentenced to more than 1 year' includes some inmates 'sentenced to 1 year or less.' | All00
2000 | 47 | TN | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. | CAPRATEM
2000 | 47 | TN | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. | [NAME]
2000 | 47 | TN | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. | CAPOPM
2000 | 47 | TN | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. | CAPOPF
2000 | 47 | TN | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. | CAPDESM
2000 | 47 | TN | Includes capacity of private and contract facilities and inmates housed in them. | CAPDESF
2000 | 48 | TX | Sentenced to more than 1 year' includes some inmates 'sentenced to 1 year or less.' | All00
2000 | 48 | TX | Capacity figures include public, privately operated and county contracted facilities that are state funded. | CAPRATEM
2000 | 48 | TX | Capacity figures include public, privately operated and county contracted facilities that are state funded. | [NAME]
2000 | 48 | TX | Capacity figures include public, privately operated and county contracted facilities that are state funded. | CAPDESM
2000 | 48 | TX | Capacity figures include public, privately operated and county contracted facilities that are state funded. | CAPDESF
2000 | 48 | TX | Capacity figures include public, privately operated and county contracted facilities that are state funded. | CAPOPM
2000 | 48 | TX | Capacity figures include public, privately operated and county contracted facilities that are state funded. | CAPOPF
2000 | 50 | VT | Prisons and jails form one integrated system. Data include total jail and prison population. Population counts are jurisdiction counts that include inmates housed in other States but exclude inmates on furlough or intermediate sanctions. | All00
2000 | 50 | VT | Inmates held in other State facilities include interstate compact cases. | OTHSTM
2000 | 50 | VT | Inmates held in other State facilities include interstate compact cases. | OTHSTF
2000 | 51 | VA | Rated, operational, and design capacity are calculated using an operational capacity method in which all inmates housed in a cell are counted. | CAPRATEM
2000 | 51 | VA | Rated, operational, and design capacity are calculated using an operational capacity method in which all inmates housed in a cell are counted. | [NAME]
2000 | 51 | VA | Rated, operational, and design capacity are calculated using an operational capacity method in which all inmates housed in a cell are counted. | CAPDESM
2000 | 51 | VA | Rated, operational, and design capacity are calculated using an operational capacity method in which all inmates housed in a cell are counted. | CAPDESF
2000 | 51 | VA | Rated, operational, and design capacity are calculated using an operational capacity method in which all inmates housed in a cell are counted. | CAPOPM
2000 | 51 | VA | Rated, operational, and design capacity are calculated using an operational capacity method in which all inmates housed in a cell are counted. | CAPOPF
2000 | 53 | WA | Inmates held in other State facilities include interstate compact cases. | OTHSTM
2000 | 53 | WA | Inmates held in other State facilities include interstate compact cases. | OTHSTF
2000 | 53 | WA | A recently revised law allows increasing numbers of inmates with sentences of less than 1 year to be housed in prison. | All00
2000 | 55 | WI | Counts exclude temporary probation or parole placements and persons on escape status. Counts include Alternatives to Revocation (ATRs), adult inmates held in contract juvenile facilities, and inmates held in local jails or in out-of-State, private, and Federal prisons due to crowding. | All00
2000 | 55 | WI | Operational capacity excludes contracted local jails, Federal, other State, and private facilities. | CAPOPM
2000 | 55 | WI | Operational capacity excludes contracted local jails, Federal, other State, and private facilities. | CAPOPF
2000 | 99 | FE | Persons under 18 years of age are held in contracted facilities and are not in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons. | CUSLT18M
2000 | 99 | FE | Persons under 18 years of age are held in contracted facilities and are not in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons. | CUSLT18F
2000 | 99 | FE | Rated capacity excludes contract beds. | CAPRATEM
2000 | 99 | FE | Rated capacity excludes contract beds. | [NAME]
2000 | 99 | FE | Variable encompasses inmates held in non-secure privately operated community corrections centers (a.k.a. [NAME]).  To standardize across years, BJS has classified these as "in-state" private prisons to distinguish them from the secure private BOP prisons in the "out-of-state" private prison variables. | PVINM
2000 | 99 | FE | Variable encompasses inmates held in non-secure privately operated community corrections centers (a.k.a. [NAME]).  To standardize across years, BJS has classified these as "in-state" private prisons to distinguish them from the secure private BOP prisons in the "out-of-state" private prison variables. | PVINF
2000 | 99 | FE | Custody counts include inmates housed in privately operated secure facilities under contract with BOP or with State or local government that has an intergovernmental agreement. Also includes inmates held in privately operated community correctional centers, but not inmates under home confinement. | CWPRIVF
2000 | 99 | FE | Custody counts include inmates housed in privately operated secure facilities under contract with BOP or with State or local government that has an intergovernmental agreement. Also includes inmates held in privately operated community correctional centers, but not inmates under home confinement. | CWPRIVM
2000 | 99 | FE | Includes 94 male inmates with unclassified HIV status | HIVATOTM
2000 | 99 | FE | Includes 13 female inmates with unclassified HIV status. | HIVATOTF
2000 | 99 | FE | Tests a random sample of inmates in alternated years. | HIVRAN