Spreadsheet: 199428f4-7932-4ae2-b812-2b6946c980ba
Sheet: Sheet1

Data Source | World Development Indicators | Unnamed: 2 | Unnamed: 3 | Unnamed: 4 | Unnamed: 5 | Unnamed: 6 | Unnamed: 7 | Unnamed: 8 | Unnamed: 9 | Unnamed: 10 | Unnamed: 11 | Unnamed: 12 | Unnamed: 13 | Unnamed: 14 | Unnamed: 15 | Unnamed: 16 | Unnamed: 17 | Unnamed: 18 | Unnamed: 19 | Unnamed: 20 | Unnamed: 21 | Unnamed: 22 | Unnamed: 23 | Unnamed: 24 | Unnamed: 25 | Unnamed: 26 | Unnamed: 27 | Unnamed: 28 | Unnamed: 29 | Unnamed: 30 | Unnamed: 31 | Unnamed: 32 | Unnamed: 33 | Unnamed: 34 | Unnamed: 35 | Unnamed: 36 | Unnamed: 37 | Unnamed: 38 | Unnamed: 39 | Unnamed: 40 | Unnamed: 41 | Unnamed: 42 | Unnamed: 43 | Unnamed: 44 | Unnamed: 45 | Unnamed: 46 | Unnamed: 47 | Unnamed: 48 | Unnamed: 49 | Unnamed: 50 | Unnamed: 51 | Unnamed: 52 | Unnamed: 53 | Unnamed: 54 | Unnamed: 55 | Unnamed: 56 | Unnamed: 57
Country Name | Country Code | Indicator Name | Indicator Code | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014
Aruba | ABW | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Andorra | AND | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Afghanistan | AFG | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Angola | AGO | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 42.51631
Albania | ALB | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 38.01549
Andean Region | ANR | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Arab World | ARB | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
United Arab Emirates | ARE | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Argentina | ARG | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 159.76116 | 170.50989 | 156.29383 | 158.14404 | 166.63375 | 161.37114 | 169.28971 | 181.86432 | 201.51184 | 209.05938 | 196.58615 | 207.58098 | 221.16928 | 236.48752 | 258.3251
Armenia | ARM | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
American Samoa | ASM | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
[NAME] and [NAME] | ATG | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Australia | AUS | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 808.27036 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1001.24209 |  | 1120.03666
Austria | AUT | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 988.75635 |  |  |  | 1259.78088 |  | 1472.80224 |  | 1790.62417 | 1958.48793 |  | 1995.84052 |  | 2174.29612
Azerbaijan | AZE | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Burundi | BDI | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Belgium | BEL | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 940.8245 | 972.93251 | 1006.30976 | 1063.24376 | 1405.09408 | 1459.8455 | 1485.43148 | 1472.63835 | 1410.05866 | 1431.90764 | 1353.00283 | 1387.40677 | 1462.42791 | 1471.52008 | 1316.17411 | 1378.79962
Benin | [NAME] | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
[NAME] | BFA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 37.28535
Bangladesh | BGD | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Bulgaria | BGR | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 987.23901 | 554.89733 | 597.92725 | 474.71177 | 479.09446 | 477.12828 | 471.76236 | 478.41711 | 480.46536 | 491.7181 | 504.14202 | 481.01708 | 498.12065 | 540.27579 | 501.27382 | 444.96737
Bahrain | BHR | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Bahamas, The | BHS | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Bosnia and Herzegovina | BIH | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 43.53917 | 50.70415 | 51.07675 | 63.19847 | 69.77032
Belarus | BLR | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Belize | BLZ | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Bermuda | BMU | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Bolivia | BOL | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 34.7229 | 25.35297
Brazil | BRA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 338.82717 | 325.64607 | 313.82361 | 362.3435 | 429.06841 | 466.70183 | 486.54601 | 516.21348 | 546.30767 | 601.38739 | 655.99047
Barbados | BRB | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
[NAME] | BRN | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Bhutan | BTN | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Botswana | BWA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Sub-Saharan Africa (IFC classification) | CAA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Central African Republic | CAF | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Canada | CAN | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1122.13841 | 1103.24269 | 1100.31127 | 1114.62304 | 1236.26004 | 1308.29952 | 1363.00813 | 1458.29761 | 1616.84122 | 1637.82747 | 1757.0767 | 1979.3362 | 1958.35181 | 1788.89827 | 1482.73 | 1481.12004
East Asia and the Pacific (IFC classification) | CEA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Central Europe and the Baltics | CEB | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 602.8412949738857 | 543.2693262121687 | 517.7168324100767 | 482.8746169213891 | 442.7769777491516 | 427.3930648176392 | 422.6613002367574 | 404.190928754291 | 409.3190145215877 | 439.6611842836921 | 465.7206470875396 | 461.3179526072228 | 454.0994866897167 | 461.2438577797436 | 492.4272175667172 | 554.5653737391145 | 613.3040862771816
Europe and Central Asia (IFC classification) | CEU | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Switzerland | CHE | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2752.97597 |  |  |  | 2313.83889 |  |  |  | 2332.32674 |  |  |  | 2843.63958
Channel Islands | CHI | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Chile | CHL | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 242.91057 | 292.56825 | 212.3386 | 227.91993
China | CHN | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Cote d'Ivoire | CIV | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Latin America and the Caribbean (IFC classification) | CLA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Middle East and North Africa (IFC classification) | CME | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Cameroon | CMR | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Congo, Rep. | COG | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 43.60924 | 41.34337 | 39.93102 | 37.52738 | 35.50632
Colombia | COL | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Comoros | COM | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Cabo Verde | CPV | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 31.05507 | 32.66977 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 8.15401
Costa Rica | CRI | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
South Asia (IFC classification) | CSA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Caribbean small states | CSS | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Cuba | CUB | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
[NAME] | CUW | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Cayman Islands | CYM | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Cyprus | CYP | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 185.01388 | 212.85998 | 206.72393 | 194.49162 | 210.23047 | 239.44489 | 239.21561 | 264.38476 | 257.55642 | 250.21282 | 216.32381 | 210.90218 | 195.70801 | 197.93769
Czech Republic | CZE | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 680.29826 | 707.77215 | 681.65346 | 720.83065 | 714.02106 | 792.55745 | 792.0447 | 882.11837 | 925.32011 | 1346.2112 | 1541.63941 | 1492.62772 | 1453.44106 | 1526.23952 | 1513.27577 | 1612.34194 | 1723.35198
Germany | DEU | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1320.9667 | 1338.4605 | 1330.10835 |  |  |  |  | 1073.60821 | 1047.99298 | 1128.13141 | 1181.295 | 1282.02376 | 1314.85869 | 1342.12067 | 1363.66153 | 1682.98543
Djibouti | DJI | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Dominica | DMA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Denmark | DNK | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1990.05222 | 2002.20808 | 2108.20347 |  | 2237.35421 | 2262.09561 | 2095.98265 | 2069.70288
Dominican Republic | DOM | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Algeria | DZA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 33.39134
East Asia & Pacific (developing only) | EAP | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
East Asia & Pacific (all income levels) | EAS | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Europe & Central Asia (developing only) | ECA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 204.9479610952845
Europe & Central Asia (all income levels) | ECS | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 746.5691089090443 | 764.249919650637 | 802.5632192357132 | 792.5519757384936 | 830.8184602447959 | 816.7842861704456 | 872.045303311502
Ecuador | ECU | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 18.75423 | 18.85285 | 29.91924
Egypt, Arab Rep. | EGY | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 183.88896 | 220.31496 | 257.50562 | 265.87016 | 276.57536
Euro area | EMU | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 908.5055514117124 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1186.455071893715 | 1188.903772838752 | 1291.614117325758 | 1337.856268939886 | 1342.929503800038 | 1400.439221447294 | 1398.510596194285 | 1521.568444505913
Eritrea | ERI | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Spain | ESP | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 437.34175 | 452.60833 | 488.64909 | 590.64168 | 636.06259 | 698.29053 | 734.66981 | 863.43101 | 886.68773 | 919.70086 | 1018.24869 | 1127.10067 | 1145.1863 | 1265.09518 | 1314.2902 | 1258.85438
Estonia | EST | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 547.08267 | 545.15956 | 387.96091 | 347.94173 | 388.81807 | 427.78657 | 491.01753 | 427.88836 | 588.37222 | 613.03534 | 633.11126 | 641.61355 | 698.48052 | 679.0277 | 726.69351
Ethiopia | ETH | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10.22749 |  | 12.15802 |  |  | 16.5451
European Union | EUU | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 966.6748575243123 | 950.4011210618924 | 1023.062211602879 | 1091.854894110391 | 1062.067924173722 | 1145.541950059242 | 1129.654690851767 | 1276.838388908403
Fragile and conflict affected situations | FCS | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Finland | FIN | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Fiji | FJI | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
France | FRA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1744.43991 | 1711.63541 | 1851.7959 | 1815.83198 | 1851.41919 | 1884.59644 | 1871.92644 | 1868.30975
Faeroe Islands | FRO | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 848.72071
Micronesia, Fed. [NAME]. | FSM | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Gabon | GAB | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
United Kingdom | GBR | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 688.21574 | 728.10194 | 860.28523 | 906.71363 | 935.70639 | 955.27013 | 1169.18529 | 1168.57948
Georgia | GEO | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Ghana | GHA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 15.2182 |  |  | 30.14479
Guinea | GIN | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Gambia, The | GMB | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 126.744 | 121.59682 |  | 424.79219
Guinea-Bissau | GNB | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Equatorial Guinea | GNQ | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Greece | GRC | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 393.22916 |  | 533.33095 |  | 875.00412 |  | 834.57551 |  | 765.32005 |  |  |  |  |  | 569.86717
Grenada | GRD | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Greenland | GRL | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 88.75162 | 53.06541 | 79.32031 | 142.40256
Guatemala | GTM | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10.96308 | 12.08122 | 38.29424 | 34.94939 | 17.22784 | 19.03556 | 14.55131
Guam | GUM | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Guyana | GUY | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
High income | HIC | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Hong Kong SAR, China | HKG | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 215.11846 | 193.38662 | 201.01529 | 168.58288 | 221.64099 | 309.55758 | 421.08175 | 340.16338 | 459.57911 | 375.35611 | 328.07749 | 351.50915 | 306.26225
Honduras | HND | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) | HPC | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Croatia | HRV | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 327.78053 | 357.95296 | 391.04389 | 376.90118 | 447.57256 | 466.06836 | 584.8118 | 599.92841 | 649.29415 | 651.3574 | 613.51438 | 644.60807 | 599.58133 | 619.822 | 615.44933
Haiti | HTI | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Hungary | HUN | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 494.82935 | 504.78959 | 477.19829 | 491.26558 | 505.27611 | 466.05918 | 485.41632 | 457.59109 | 465.80941 | 454.73617 | 490.52215 | 510.99387 | 521.299 | 550.98665 | 595.82812 | 650.84556 | 700.96866
Indonesia | IDN | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Isle of Man | IMN | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
India | IND | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 111.81963 |  | 99.88226 |  | 86.39384 |  |  |  |  | 93.87269 |  |  |  |  | 103.00718
Not classified | INX | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Ireland | IRL | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 514.38664 | 532.38883 | 608.09105 | 684.90612 | 683.0118 | 607.11271 | 601.8992 | 626.08274 | 664.98768 | 731.84188 | 702.30169 | 684.87931 | 683.18804 | 687.91603 | 683.1468 | 803.69785 | 839.61809
Iran, Islamic Rep. | IRN | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Iraq | IRQ | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 50.93834 | 57.52667 | 59.5096 | 62.23682 | 60.93536
Iceland | ISL | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1791.43542 | 1888.39052 | 1656.75202 |  |  |  | 2048.80573 |  | 2253.44993 | 2168.95638 | 1695.64889 | 1746.54324 | 1993.6011 |  | 1876.40505
Israel | ISR | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1737.39484
Italy | ITA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 821.85128
Jamaica | JAM | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Jordan | JOR | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 722.34332
Japan | JPN | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 672.35116 | 668.05166 | 693.09635 | 673.62155 | 628.01738 | 545.77959 | 531.01373 | 532.62001 | 576.66899 | 564.86615 | 581.06271 | 589.54558 | 593.15375 | 587.38369 | 587.79219 | 564.31392
Kazakhstan | KAZ | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 57.83328
Kenya | [NAME] | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 62.55512 |  |  | 644.9406
Kyrgyz Republic | KGZ | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Cambodia | KHM | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 13.34216
Kiribati | KIR | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
St. Kitts and Nevis | KNA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Korea, Rep. | KOR | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 636.3903 | 583.47375 | 537.35913 | 571.902 | 461.14151 | 461.41258 | 504.97917 | 577.91332 | 592.42359 | 558.57513 | 592.82462 | 725.8235 | 822.5306 | 924.76443 | 981.48012 | 1064.93779
Kosovo | KSV | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Kuwait | KWT | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 50.73353 | 48.19395 | 44.54453 | 42.49223 | 42.4113 | 41.98743 | 42.52599 | 42.34074 | 41.80613 | 40.53867 | 36.79176 | 34.41613 | 32.27955 | 32.75861 | 26.24248
Latin America & Caribbean (developing only) | LAC | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 326.0945463277608 | 341.8245038480677 | 369.7601338609048
Lao PDR | LAO | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Lebanon | LBN | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Liberia | LBR | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Libya | LBY | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
St. Lucia | LCA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Latin America & Caribbean (all income levels) | LCN | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 337.5653234635457 | 366.4407022072804
Latin America and the Caribbean | LCR | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Least developed countries: UN classification | LDC | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Low income | LIC | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
[NAME] | LIE | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
[NAME] | LKA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 45.35112 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 74.67988 |  | 63.16555 |  | 76.81255 |  | 89.16709
Lower middle income | LMC | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Low & middle income | LMY | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
[NAME] | LSO | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2.65183 | 2.6333 | 10.98314 |  |  |  |  | 23.51909 |  | 0.88691
Lithuania | LTU | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 650.02557 | 615.0803 | 591.20604 | 561.6081 | 507.08229 | 498.32217 | 435.49042 | 436.89191 | 459.31024 | 436.9015 | 431.02131 | 509.07687 | 551.32965 | 428.437 | 551.09131 | 468.46563
Luxembourg | LUX | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3769.60868 |  | 3402.44667 | 2754.98757 | 2773.91695 | 3022.92175 | 2857.56731 | 3345.24548
Latvia | LVA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 345.7667 | 358.1656 | 321.78577 | 303.19216 | 267.76516 | 344.94389 | 284.81902 | 324.33189 | 355.23711 | 476.75505 | 668.52981 | 505.27027 | 573.8316 | 600.75641 | 437.69035 | 395.00623
Macao SAR, China | MAC | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 168.69065 | 182.59597 | 209.00311 | 211.10389 | 235.39514 | 273.02588 | 364.75631 | 424.01601 | 534.49178 | 636.33269 | 726.91926
St. Martin (French part) | MAF | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Morocco | MAR | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 48.26436 | 47.8363 | 61.66987 |  | 53.63064 | 52.93295
Mexico and Central America | MCA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Monaco | MCO | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Moldova | MDA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 103.42631 | 92.47738 | 88.66291 | 97.42861 | 113.54236 | 97.62107 | 78.2447 | 80.32412 | 66.61157
Madagascar | MDG | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 62.74406 | 56.47712 | 46.36448 | 14.96696 | 14.63908 | 10.90154 | 9.85174 | 10.66133 | 14.76671 | 14.45458 | 24.89112 | 24.24899 | 15.46524 | 16.55985
Maldives | MDV | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Middle East & North Africa (all income levels) | MEA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Mexico | MEX | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 66.79936 | 76.90321 |  |  | 90.70639 |  | 105.68416 | 141.62986 | 203.77294 | 232.95922 | 172.39181 | 176.49108 | 213.89423 | 230.27286 | 178.05548 | 171.61351
Marshall Islands | MHL | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Middle income | MIC | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Macedonia, FYR | MKD | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 113.47164 | 125.17901 | 117.47433 | 113.54062 | 96.36347 | 67.48806 | 65.83797 | 93.49254 | 80.38108 | 72.59525 | 86.80638 | 80.52339 | 65.22077
[NAME] | MLI | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 12.90004 |  |  |  | 24.48169
Malta | MLT | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 109.62428 |  | 355.78575 | 535.26608 | 530.50525 | 637.77948 | 665.40556 | 664.50368 | 802.84787 | 966.32861 | 1075.35931
Myanmar | MMR | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3.08586 | 7.73438 | 46.69735 |  | 76.75757 | 131.92909
Middle East & North Africa (developing only) | MNA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Montenegro | MNE | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 112.9472
Mongolia | MNG | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Northern Mariana Islands | MNP | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Mozambique | MOZ | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 34.88159 |  | 29.57493 | 2.03073 | 45.59844
Mauritania | MRT | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
[NAME] | MUS | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
[NAME] | MWI | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 57.65743 |  |  | 58.11361
Malaysia | MYS | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 30.80928 |  | 43.2117 |  | 39.3241 |  | 56.48446 |  | 62.99209 |  | 43.39255 |  | 68.31134 | 71.48135 | 129.99156 | 158.17292
North America | NAC | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Namibia | NAM | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
New Caledonia | NCL | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
[NAME] | NER | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10.7051 | 9.98536 | 9.38466 | 10.46511 | 10.39154
Nigeria | NGA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 12.50719
Nicaragua | NIC | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Netherlands | NLD | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1364.69475 | 1520.63104 | 1383.17893 | 1411.69932 | 1380.19886 | 1449.75478 | 1427.10432 | 1332.02547 | 1257.02068 | 1175.64064 | 1136.92889 | 1331.78913 | 2026.1786
High income: nonOECD | NOC | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 640.5436684348713 | 586.6192711817572 | 530.8573870773154 | 513.7995213204475 | 531.2878959039506 | 533.5039395455387 | 533.9409671388272 | 525.0718358918331 | 530.2904082162257 | 500.4870966744579 | 509.2544215224149 | 498.8694013329333 | 478.9234654289219 | 466.9525335876885 | 462.3923378633336 | 476.8480712894819
Norway | NOR | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Nepal | NPL | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 145.21097
New Zealand | NZL | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 733.96158 |  | 672.6102 |  | 712.60056 |  | 817.02069 |  | 774.04679 |  | 885.9522 |  | 948.4284 |  | 1019.50125
High income: OECD | OEC | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
OECD members | OED | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Oman | OMN | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 125.84742
Other small states | OSS | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Pakistan | PAK | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 13.09156 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 40.96311 |  | 67.79182 |  | 64.62897 |  | 58.49017
Panama | PAN | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Peru | PER | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Philippines | PHL | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 11.35529 |  | 10.45196 |  | 10.84663
Palau | PLW | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
[NAME] | PNG | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Poland | POL | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 489.49806 | 465.27314 | 440.7893 | 400.15403 | 355.86672 | 322.69562 | 298.71569 | 284.46742 | 262.75685 | 234.17581 | 226.77811 | 226.00407 | 190.88637 | 189.2595 | 286.36013 | 360.54561 | 420.74094
Puerto Rico | PRI | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Korea, Dem. Rep. | PRK | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Portugal | PRT | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 175.79584 | 187.16563 | 214.44964 | 241.50556 | 259.66041 | 277.61708 | 291.59945 | 305.50824 | 291.44536 | 277.65095 | 342.15738 | 406.60097 | 473.75746 | 448.20495 | 378.11319 | 338.96261
Paraguay | PRY | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 12.01869
Pacific island small states | PSS | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
French Polynesia | PYF | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Qatar | QAT | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Romania | [NAME] | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 606.64717 | 533.24729 | 509.42232 | 393.28546 | 289.52553 | 266.78509 | 289.2641 | 244.75722 | 249.34377 | 226.01819 | 203.75784 | 198.08378 | 210.33499 | 182.12674 | 143.58591 | 235.31644 | 234.20182
Russian Federation | RUS | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 653.22217 | 601.04706 | 565.26886 | 546.57968 | 568.87681 | 574.084 | 573.20323 | 555.73024 | 551.23159 | 515.88599 | 516.8214 | 509.96024 | 485.42901 | 472.91476 | 473.77098 | 491.43829 | 477.97839
Rwanda | RWA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.11738 | 0.22793
South Asia | SAS | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 110.5903947129691 |  | 99.88226 |  | 86.39384 |  |  |  |  | 87.36883512296696 |  |  |  |  | 102.7740848447257
Saudi Arabia | SAU | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
[NAME] | SCE | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Sudan | SDN | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Senegal | SEN | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 50.64226 |  | 34.02941
Singapore | SGP | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 316.82719 | 374.99083 | 361.15289 | 379.30741 | 347.09658 | 356.62409 | 383.37001 | 402.63084 | 465.19951 | 528.22611 | 519.43844 | 500.86167 | 587.72127 | 548.88774 | 461.02467 | 464.67931 | 462.00415
Solomon Islands | SLB | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Sierra Leone | SLE | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
El Salvador | SLV | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
[NAME] | SMR | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Somalia | SOM | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Serbia | SRB | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 224.31369 | 225.45899 | 227.51392 | 251.69198 | 225.56078 | 234.91102
Sub-Saharan Africa (developing only) | SSA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
South Sudan | SSD | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Sub-Saharan Africa (all income levels) | SSF | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Small states | SST | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Sao Tome and Principe | STP | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Suriname | SUR | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Slovak Republic | SVK | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 789.97072 | 802.73637 | 804.48177 | 716.25046 | 667.59342 | 616.68963 | 562.74108 | 460.88672 | 445.87032 | 416.35993 | 423.07439 | 413.98756 | 390.91973 | 346.57783 | 384.12151 | 352.97991 | 381.72838
Slovenia | SVN | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1029.29624 | 866.35592 | 874.39398 | 1552.40004 | 1614.94211 | 1581.11746 | 1577.81809 | 1145.44374 | 1164.65739 | 1409.754 | 1470.35693 | 1529.08983 | 1681.69764 | 1844.19894 | 1912.15014 | 2446.71069 | 2357.18911
Sweden | SWE | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1948.76056 |  | 2080.70743 |  | 2005.40482
Swaziland | SWZ | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | SXM | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Seychelles | SYC | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 608.5379
Syrian Arab Republic | SYR | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Turks and Caicos Islands | TCA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Chad | TCD | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Togo | TGO | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 17.68412 | 16.85856 | 22.7428 | 16.53228 | 17.82407 |  |  | 8.62669
Thailand | THA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 38.6655 | 73.84531 |  | 85.69832 |  | 112.73355 |  | 203.74226 |  | 160.46495 |  | 143.1816 |  | 226.86489
Tajikistan | TJK | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Turkmenistan | TKM | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Timor-Leste | TLS | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Tonga | TON | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Tunisia | TUN | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 35.5177 | 34.49195 | 35.69643 | 30.45963 | 33.74485 | 36.25351 | 38.10053 | 41.089 | 42.12498 | 43.80017 | 42.63116
Turkey | TUR | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 34.21794 | 39.30603 | 35.16658 | 38.09216 | 37.37268 | 39.93741 | 39.47876 | 46.89235 | 49.98546 | 70.16011 | 83.41535 | 106.76593 | 108.17823 | 123.15268 | 143.50072 | 173.15762
Tuvalu | TUV | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Tanzania | TZA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10.49956
Uganda | UGA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 13.17849
Ukraine | UKR | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 352.16199 | 322.48603 | 301.63136 | 284.48166 | 283.44707 | 261.49101
Upper middle income | UMC | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Uruguay | URY | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
United States | USA | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Uzbekistan | UZB | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 60.17389
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | VCT | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Venezuela, RB | VEN | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Virgin Islands (U.S.) | VIR | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Vietnam | VNM | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
[NAME] | VUT | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
West Bank and Gaza | PSE | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 24.42903 | 26.98065 |  | 72.5165
World | WLD | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Samoa | WSM | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Yemen, Rep. | YEM | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
South Africa | ZAF | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 152.02796 |  |  |  | 74.13231 |  | 109.70998 | 108.8406 | 108.80498 | 129.43117 | 122.17985 | 119.80706 | 113.81886 | 105.13825
Congo, Dem. Rep. | COD | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
Zambia | ZMB | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 15.87072 | 16.95263 | 16.2882 | 16.56642 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 66.55146
Zimbabwe | ZWE | Technicians in R&D (per million people) | SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10.26645