Spreadsheet: c8a97cfc-be63-4a51-9ce9-5238113ca30b
Sheet: Sheet1

Data Source | World Development Indicators | Unnamed: 2 | Unnamed: 3 | Unnamed: 4 | Unnamed: 5 | Unnamed: 6 | Unnamed: 7 | Unnamed: 8 | Unnamed: 9 | Unnamed: 10 | Unnamed: 11 | Unnamed: 12 | Unnamed: 13 | Unnamed: 14 | Unnamed: 15 | Unnamed: 16 | Unnamed: 17 | Unnamed: 18 | Unnamed: 19 | Unnamed: 20 | Unnamed: 21 | Unnamed: 22 | Unnamed: 23 | Unnamed: 24 | Unnamed: 25 | Unnamed: 26 | Unnamed: 27 | Unnamed: 28 | Unnamed: 29 | Unnamed: 30 | Unnamed: 31 | Unnamed: 32 | Unnamed: 33 | Unnamed: 34 | Unnamed: 35 | Unnamed: 36 | Unnamed: 37 | Unnamed: 38 | Unnamed: 39 | Unnamed: 40 | Unnamed: 41 | Unnamed: 42 | Unnamed: 43 | Unnamed: 44 | Unnamed: 45 | Unnamed: 46 | Unnamed: 47 | Unnamed: 48 | Unnamed: 49 | Unnamed: 50 | Unnamed: 51 | Unnamed: 52 | Unnamed: 53 | Unnamed: 54 | Unnamed: 55 | Unnamed: 56 | Unnamed: 57
Country Name | Country Code | Indicator Name | Indicator Code | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013
Aruba | ABW | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Andorra | AND | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 0.1 | 0.3
Afghanistan | AFG | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 4 | 3.8 | 6.6 | 11.7
Angola | AGO | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2.9 | 1 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 5 | 4.6 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 6.2
Albania | ALB | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 6 | 15 | 8 | 12 | 17 | 15.1 | 18.6 | 10.4 | 14.5 | 15.9 | 6.7 | 10.3 | 16.8 | 8.9 | 7.3 | 9 | 10.2 | 12.3 | 13.5 | 8
Arab World | ARB | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2671 | 2675 | 2978 | 3234 | 3216 | 3194 | 3077 | 3108 | 3376 | 3509.3 | 3470.6 | 3595.5 | 3722.1 | 3861.7 | 4048.7 | 4204.1 | 4294.5 | 4595.1 | 4735.4 | 4954.9 | 5247.7 | 5647.7 | 6099.3 | 6578.4
United Arab Emirates | ARE | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 13 | 20 | 23 | 30 | 33 | 57 | 77 | 109 | 98 | 120.2 | 143.1 | 151.6 | 155.5 | 129.9 | 144.7 | 156 | 163.3 | 178.3 | 210.2 | 229.3 | 229.6 | 214 | 255.5 | 264.8
Argentina | ARG | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 892 |  |  |  | 1190 | 1459 | 1475 | 1423 | 1518 | 1627 | 1499 | 1526 | 1585 | 1747 | 1967.2 | 2287.2 | 2450.8 | 2550.7 | 2635.8 | 2846.1 | 2930.7 | 3178.1 | 2919.8 | 2981.6 | 3058.4 | 3264 | 3364.1 | 3567.1 | 3655.2
Armenia | ARM | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 21 | 165 | 178 | 166 | 197.9 | 172.3 | 165.9 | 163.9 | 175.4 | 156.7 | 172.8 | 184.1 | 191.2 | 179.9 | 179.5 | 174.8 | 190.7 | 164.2
American Samoa | ASM | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
[NAME] and [NAME] | ATG | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0
Australia | AUS | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 8138 |  |  |  | 8247 | 10121 | 9831 | 9896 | 10730 | 10664 | 10742 | 11452 | 11929 | 12695 | 13125.4 | 13623.3 | 13815.7 | 14307.4 | 14341.1 | 14588.6 | 14483.7 | 14255.2 | 14933.6 | 15587.9 | 15972.4 | 17216.9 | 17833.8 | 18776.4 | 18923.3
Austria | AUT | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2160 |  |  |  | 2179 | 2342 | 2271 | 2241 | 2675 | 2690 | 2756 | 3047 | 3051 | 3177 | 3425 | 3646.2 | 3947.4 | 4074 | 4157.8 | 4257.1 | 4479.5 | 4460 | 4692.1 | 4716 | 4567.9 | 4614.3 | 4827.2 | 4815.6 | 4832.2
Azerbaijan | AZE | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 15 | 197 | 189 | 139.1 | 118.2 | 85.8 | 92 | 65.7 | 78.6 | 67.9 | 78.1 | 110.3 | 110.1 | 115.9 | 116.4 | 96.8 | 100.2 | 150.9
Burundi | BDI | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 | 9 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 10.4 | 7.9 | 11.5 | 2.2 | 5.1 | 0.7 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 5.1 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 3.2 | 2 | 2.6
Belgium | BEL | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3309 |  |  |  | 3424 | 3658 | 3588 | 3586 | 3905 | 4103 | 4164 | 4431 | 4512 | 4949 | 5171.6 | 5554.4 | 5531.8 | 5687.7 | 5712.5 | 5735.4 | 5827 | 6036.7 | 6302.3 | 6625.4 | 6847 | 6735.9 | 7077.8 | 7297.6 | 7217.6
Benin | [NAME] | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 13 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 21.4 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 25.1 | 21.1 | 29.4 | 27.5 | 30.8 | 27.9 | 29.9 | 43.1 | 43.6 | 47.7
[NAME] | BFA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 14 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 23 | 19 | 19 | 17 | 13.2 | 17.2 | 22.1 | 32.1 | 22.9 | 25.6 | 25.4 | 27.8 | 40.6 | 41.8 | 32.3 | 48.5 | 42.9 | 43.4 | 49.9
Bangladesh | BGD | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 124 | 112 | 95 | 99 | 116 | 104 | 151 | 153 | 136 | 162.1 | 156.3 | 136.3 | 141.5 | 166.6 | 154.8 | 181 | 150.6 | 200.1 | 186.7 | 195.1 | 218.6 | 235.3 | 237.4 | 259.6
Bulgaria | BGR | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 983 |  |  |  | 1079 | 1158 | 1125 | 1089 | 1219 | 1216 | 1169 | 1218 | 1380 | 1024 | 958.6 | 954.1 | 985.4 | 929 | 867.3 | 909.3 | 746.1 | 814.8 | 774.7 | 807.8 | 766.5 | 766.8 | 801.4 | 761.4 | 735.4
Bahrain | BHR | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 24 | 19 | 31 | 53 | 46 | 41 | 34 | 35 | 44 | 42.2 | 36.8 | 36.2 | 30.4 | 34.9 | 21 | 24.8 | 20.4 | 38.2 | 35.5 | 33.3 | 40.9 | 48.3 | 43.4 | 35.8
Bahamas, The | BHS | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 2 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 4.6 | 3.1 | 2.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina | BIH | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 11 | 10.2 | 6.6 | 10.7 | 13 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 16.8 | 9.1 | 18.5 | 14 | 26.1 | 29.5 | 53.7 | 41 | 63.8
Belarus | BLR | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 30 | 708 | 1021 | 650.2 | 567.8 | 596.3 | 583.4 | 578.6 | 572.3 | 502.7 | 492.3 | 520.6 | 496.8 | 490.6 | 446.7 | 411.5 | 387 | 380.2
Belize | BLZ | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 3.7 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1 | 3 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 2
Bermuda | BMU | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Bolivia | BOL | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5 | 11 | 8 | 14 | 17 | 11 | 15 | 23 | 24 | 23.9 | 21.3 | 34.7 | 28.2 | 40.7 | 29.1 | 28.9 | 33.2 | 38.8 | 31.7 | 39 | 43.1 | 50.6 | 49.6 | 45.2
Brazil | BRA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1438 |  |  |  | 1465 | 1777 | 1766 | 1766 | 2117 | 2374 | 2640 | 3107 | 2885 | 3073 | 3436.1 | 3813.4 | 4497.6 | 5234.1 | 5859.3 | 6407.3 | 7052.3 | 7881.1 | 8330.2 | 9573 | 9896.7 | 10799.5 | 11890.8 | 12909.2 | 12306.3
Barbados | BRB | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 20 | 19 | 19 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 18 | 14 | 19 | 16.5 | 11.4 | 16.4 | 15.3 | 13.5 | 14.2 | 22.3 | 20.1 | 26.8 | 29.2 | 17.6 | 19.8 | 15 | 21.4 | 12.6
[NAME] | BRN | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 14 | 4 | 11 | 9.5 | 8.3 | 9.7 | 15.2 | 21.3 | 22.2 | 10.3 | 11.5 | 19.2 | 14.8 | 13 | 10.7 | 16.2 | 11.9 | 10.6
Bhutan | BTN | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2.3 | 0 | 1 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 5.4 | 1.9 | 8.8 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 6.9
Botswana | BWA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 24 | 14 | 9 | 20 | 17 | 18 | 20 | 28 | 19 | 28 | 39.1 | 31.6 | 34.9 | 38.7 | 54.9 | 50.6 | 60.4 | 66.5 | 63.6 | 48.4 | 67.1 | 61.6 | 57.8 | 44.9
Sub-Saharan Africa (IFC classification) | CAA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Central African Republic | CAF | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 6.3 | 3.3 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 4.2 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 4.3 | 6 | 6.5 | 8.5 | 6.1 | 3.9 | 7.8 | 4
Canada | CAN | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 14440 |  |  |  | 16656 | 20871 | 20735 | 21391 | 22501 | 22792 | 22903 | 24180 | 23824 | 24565 | 23739.8 | 23841.8 | 22780.9 | 22200.7 | 22125.4 | 22701.3 | 21945.2 | 22341.5 | 23553.8 | 24232.3 | 25861.6 | 27205.9 | 27833.9 | 28636.7 | 29016.9
East Asia and the Pacific (IFC classification) | CEA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Europe and Central Asia (IFC classification) | CEU | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Switzerland | CHE | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4801 |  |  |  | 4895 | 5488 | 5305 | 5316 | 5548 | 5901 | 6098 | 6651 | 6871 | 7372 | 7220 | 7568.4 | 7863.9 | 7983.9 | 8194.5 | 8503.8 | 7949.9 | 7878.8 | 8133.9 | 8674.1 | 8766.8 | 9233.1 | 9194.6 | 9334.4 | 9469.2
Channel Islands | CHI | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Chile | CHL | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 561 |  |  |  | 569 | 673 | 624 | 682 | 745 | 830 | 819 | 835 | 877 | 798 | 888.6 | 920.3 | 954.3 | 991.8 | 1058.9 | 1115.1 | 1159.4 | 1311.4 | 1406.4 | 1464.1 | 1559.3 | 1630.4 | 1741.2 | 1784.7 | 1867.8
China | CHN | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1100 |  |  |  | 1943 | 2911 | 3146 | 4619 | 5411 | 6285 | 6186 | 6956 | 7566 | 7821 | 9061.4 | 10526.1 | 12171.6 | 13781.3 | 15714.7 | 18478.7 | 21134.1 | 23269.1 | 28767.9 | 34845.6 | 41603.6 | 49575.1 | 56811.2 | 65300.5 | 74019.2
Cote d'Ivoire | CIV | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 46 | 42 | 32 | 26 | 34 | 36 | 37 | 32 | 47 | 39.9 | 31.1 | 40 | 53.9 | 47.9 | 48.7 | 45 | 36.2 | 52.6 | 41.6 | 39.4 | 41.1 | 37.4 | 38.9 | 56
Latin America and the Caribbean (IFC classification) | CLA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Middle East and North Africa (IFC classification) | CME | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Cameroon | CMR | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 15 | 22 | 35 | 41 | 46 | 54 | 58 | 75 | 84 | 66 | 60.5 | 83.3 | 74.2 | 70.6 | 73.3 | 76.1 | 107.4 | 120.4 | 126.8 | 130.9 | 151.2 | 154.2 | 161.1 | 145.1
Congo, Rep. | COG | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 15 | 18 | 14 | 17 | 15 | 14 | 18 | 8 | 10 | 5.8 | 9.9 | 7.6 | 11.9 | 12.5 | 9.2 | 4.9 | 9.8 | 13.8 | 16.5 | 18.9 | 20.8 | 20.9 | 16.7 | 17.7
Colombia | COL | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 90 | 88 | 86 | 111 | 122 | 106 | 125 | 122 | 145 | 162.3 | 194.7 | 234.9 | 247.7 | 240.3 | 331.5 | 315.8 | 355.6 | 325.5 | 358.5 | 401.3 | 469.7 | 489.4 | 574.6 | 608.4
Comoros | COM | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 0 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.5
Cabo Verde | CPV | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 0 | 0.7 | 2.1
Costa Rica | CRI | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 44 | 48 | 55 | 55 | 54 | 55 | 62 | 61 | 66 | 65.8 | 74.7 | 76.5 | 72.7 | 69.2 | 80 | 90.3 | 89.1 | 88.9 | 84.9 | 105.6 | 80.1 | 100.2 | 107 | 98.3
South Asia (IFC classification) | CSA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Caribbean small states | CSS | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 133 | 152 | 144 | 145 | 124 | 129 | 131 | 134 | 152 | 149 | 124.9 | 131.7 | 126.2 | 117.4 | 105.8 | 137.3 | 138.1 | 135.1 | 144.6 | 139.5 | 123.1 | 155.6 | 129.7 | 133
Cuba | CUB | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 56 | 76 | 67 | 90 | 108 | 94 | 131 | 113 | 141 | 167.8 | 206.4 | 167 | 236.3 | 256.6 | 283.8 | 272.1 | 206 | 268.3 | 254.5 | 261.4 | 295.2 | 243.5 | 252.6 | 222.4
[NAME] | CUW | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Cayman Islands | CYM | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Cyprus | CYP | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 13 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 8 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 43 | 44.5 | 56.6 | 54.7 | 49.3 | 59 | 67.9 | 78.5 | 75.7 | 87.3 | 91.3 | 119.9 | 139.1 | 169 | 195.2
Czech Republic | CZE | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2746 | 2995 | 3079 | 2881 | 3132 | 3308 | 2179 | 1954.5 | 2185.5 | 2304.4 | 2263.5 | 2359.9 | 2481.3 | 2570.5 | 2746.6 | 2820.4 | 3178.4 | 3172.1 | 3565.7 | 3689.7 | 3936.2 | 3946.2
Germany | DEU | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 26837 |  |  |  | 27310 | 25654 | 25300 | 29292 | 31821 | 32295 | 32929 | 35120 | 34103 | 36901 | 37645 | 39213.4 | 41414.6 | 42955 | 42962.9 | 43509.1 | 42674.2 | 42436 | 42229.9 | 43013.8 | 44194.1 | 44543.8 | 44428.2 | 44913.1 | 45002.8
Djibouti | DJI | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.6
Dominica | DMA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0.1 | 2 | 0.7 | 2 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 3
Denmark | DNK | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3198 |  |  |  | 3194 | 3636 | 3432 | 3445 | 3722 | 3716 | 3776 | 4141 | 4068 | 4458 | 4330.1 | 4368.7 | 4597.4 | 4717.9 | 4783.3 | 4882.9 | 4915.2 | 4760.7 | 5005.8 | 5009 | 5047.5 | 5133.1 | 5240.6 | 5303.5 | 5306.1
Dominican Republic | DOM | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 9 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 6.2 | 7.6 | 5.5 | 12.9 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 6.7 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 6.1
Algeria | DZA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 81 | 61 | 66 | 73 | 98 | 106 | 120 | 123 | 125 | 146.3 | 155.6 | 159.6 | 156.4 | 185.4 | 211.3 | 220.5 | 229.7 | 280.7 | 344 | 350.3 | 413.4 | 480.7 | 536.6 | 606.5
East Asia & Pacific (developing only) | EAP | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1100 |  |  |  | 1943 | 3716 | 3939 | 5472 | 6322 | 7214 | 7139 | 7908 | 8594 | 8964 | 10237.1 | 11765.5 | 13445.4 | 15194.9 | 17283.5 | 20196 | 22910.1 | 25188.4 | 30909.9 | 37194.4 | 44187.7 | 52626.5 | 60170.9 | 69156.9 | 78372.9
East Asia & Pacific (all income levels) | EAS | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 36706 |  |  |  | 42911 | 49651 | 49325 | 55096 | 59669 | 63365 | 64815 | 72445 | 73812 | 80290 | 82585.5 | 89930.6 | 94616.3 | 101153.6 | 106853.2 | 113881.4 | 117690 | 121031.1 | 131159.7 | 140929.9 | 149539.8 | 161522.7 | 169109.4 | 182046.1 | 190578.9
Europe & Central Asia (developing only) | ECA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4026 | 3819 |  |  |  |  | 4991 | 9740 | 10118 | 9438.5 | 9866.4 | 10243.2 | 10591 | 11055.3 | 11497 | 11819.7 | 12895.2 | 13552 | 14997.4 | 15577.3 | 16252.7 | 17382 | 17380.3 | 16920.7
Europe & Central Asia (all income levels) | ECS | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 124958 |  |  |  | 132572 | 146249 | 142493 |  |  |  |  | 188855 | 214253 | 230694 | 231442.3 | 240081.3 | 244938 | 250370.6 | 253450.4 | 259598.8 | 255860.3 | 258255.5 | 261710.7 | 269373.5 | 274438.2 | 282648.5 | 287422.2 | 291637 | 290424.4
Ecuador | ECU | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 20 | 29 | 18 | 13 | 27 | 34.3 | 32 | 44.2 | 31.2 | 23.7 | 37.4 | 30 | 50.7 | 53.5 | 50.2 | 48.6 | 40 | 66 | 69.9 | 67.5
Egypt, Arab Rep. | EGY | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1060 |  |  |  | 926 | 1070 | 1037 | 1130 | 1278 | 1254 | 1429 | 1288 | 1279 | 1380 | 1387.8 | 1292.2 | 1266.1 | 1274.8 | 1293 | 1432.8 | 1463.5 | 1564 | 1716.8 | 1661.1 | 1658.2 | 1785.6 | 1934.4 | 2018.9 | 2247.3
Euro area | EMU | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 70894 |  |  |  | 76124 | 80924 | 79869 | 87042 | 95320 | 98105 | 100915 | 111504 | 112090 | 122693 | 126535.6 | 133192.2 | 137624.4 | 142624.5 | 143827.1 | 147068.2 | 147166.7 | 149066.7 | 150996.7 | 155565.7 | 159560.5 | 165055.6 | 167739.5 | 171783.6 | 171872.8
Eritrea | ERI | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 6.1 | 2.7 | 5.9 | 5 | 10.3 | 5.7 | 3.7 | 8 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 4.5 | 3.7
Spain | ESP | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2362 |  |  |  | 4016 | 4871 | 4986 | 5432 | 6116 | 6837 | 7269 | 9267 | 9759 | 10534 | 11315.9 | 12495.1 | 13075.3 | 13719.5 | 14513.7 | 14795.2 | 15323 | 16062.3 | 16099.3 | 17025 | 18345.5 | 19525.8 | 20993.3 | 21509.1 | 21542.6
Estonia | EST | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 2 | 177 | 202 | 215.1 | 270.4 | 229.8 | 304.9 | 340.6 | 327.5 | 346 | 321.2 | 354.6 | 389.1 | 439 | 456.9 | 502.3 | 477 | 518.1
Ethiopia | ETH | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 45 | 60 | 71 | 58 | 70 | 93 | 88 | 84 | 86 | 93.7 | 97.3 | 95.4 | 79.1 | 109.5 | 89.9 | 77.9 | 101.7 | 92 | 106.3 | 87.6 | 121.2 | 148.5 | 158.6 | 175.3
European Union | EUU | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 117952 |  |  |  | 125222 | 138007 | 134494 | 144541 | 156182 | 159455 | 162950 | 177236 | 178826 | 192108 | 196496.6 | 204588.2 | 209480.1 | 215389.2 | 217832.5 | 223365.6 | 221104.6 | 222439.4 | 225652.4 | 231354.6 | 236074.4 | 243833.2 | 247074.3 | 251144.6 | 249819.6
Finland | FIN | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2173 |  |  |  | 2485 | 2831 | 2829 | 2789 | 2981 | 3071 | 3211 | 3438 | 3603 | 3974 | 4077 | 4329.6 | 4452.2 | 4513.4 | 4719.4 | 4843.8 | 4930 | 4904.3 | 4899.4 | 5018.7 | 4813.4 | 5088 | 4989.6 | 5112.4 | 4949.1
Fiji | FJI | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 27 | 25 | 24 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 10 | 27 | 11 | 10.2 | 9 | 12.5 | 10.7 | 14.1 | 9.8 | 16.1 | 13.6 | 15.5 | 22.9 | 22.4 | 29.9 | 35.2 | 33.1 | 30.9
France | FRA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 18567 |  |  |  | 18422 | 20874 | 20152 | 21409 | 22686 | 22937 | 23518 | 26172 | 26225 | 28266 | 28847.5 | 29746 | 30321.9 | 31393.1 | 31345.4 | 31427.1 | 30597.9 | 30530.9 | 30303.5 | 29892.2 | 30339.9 | 31218.5 | 30751.6 | 31981.8 | 31748.3
Faeroe Islands | FRO | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Micronesia, Fed. [NAME]. | FSM | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 3 | 0 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 0 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 2.2
Gabon | GAB | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 16 | 12 | 20 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 16.2 | 11.5 | 18.7 | 21.4 | 23.3 | 13.3 | 21.8 | 20.6 | 22.5 | 16.3 | 20.3 | 18.3 | 15.8 | 17.4 | 18
United Kingdom | GBR | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 30794 |  |  |  | 32256 | 38168 | 36682 | 36509 | 38195 | 39069 | 39950 | 42404 | 42456 | 45436 | 45497.6 | 46213.9 | 45883.9 | 46141.3 | 46787.9 | 48216.1 | 45586.5 | 44642.9 | 45232.1 | 45491.6 | 45658.1 | 46746.5 | 47138.2 | 46333.1 | 45648.8
Georgia | GEO | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 12 | 158 | 136 | 118.2 | 126.6 | 135.9 | 127.8 | 131.9 | 134.3 | 115.8 | 127.9 | 111.5 | 150.4 | 144.6 | 177.7 | 129.4 | 137.1 | 128.6
Ghana | GHA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 25 | 32 | 37 | 36 | 40 | 47 | 72 | 52 | 67 | 58.3 | 71.8 | 81.9 | 71.3 | 74.1 | 92.1 | 78.7 | 79.3 | 75.8 | 86.2 | 81.3 | 90.2 | 109.4 | 111.1 | 101.5
Guinea | GIN | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3 | 2.1 | 2 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 1.2 | 2.9 | 4.5 | 9.5 | 4.2 | 2 | 3.4
Gambia, The | GMB | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 21.8 | 24.4 | 30 | 23.4 | 19.7 | 25.7 | 27.9 | 23 | 19.8 | 23.7 | 22.7 | 24.4 | 17.2 | 18.5 | 19.5
Guinea-Bissau | GNB | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1.6 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 2.2 | 6.9 | 4 | 4.5 | 7.2 | 7 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 9.7 | 5 | 5.5
Equatorial Guinea | GNQ | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 2.2 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0 | 1.6
Greece | GRC | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 793 |  |  |  | 935 | 1158 | 1251 | 1239 | 1518 | 1397 | 1598 | 1736 | 1759 | 1974 | 2058.1 | 2249.3 | 2434 | 2611.3 | 2625.9 | 2976.1 | 3203.8 | 3447.1 | 3586.9 | 3928.3 | 4292 | 4874.1 | 4981.7 | 4953.4 | 4881
Grenada | GRD | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 8.5
Greenland | GRL | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Guatemala | GTM | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 19 | 23 | 18 | 15 | 20 | 28 | 25 | 23 | 22 | 19.5 | 23.8 | 17.9 | 16.1 | 15.8 | 13.9 | 16.9 | 19 | 15.1 | 16 | 19.7 | 22.2 | 22.4 | 15.9 | 22.1
Guam | GUM | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Guyana | GUY | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 2.8 | 6.3 | 3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 8.6 | 2.8 | 3 | 9.2 | 3.8 | 6.4 | 3.4 | 2.8
High income | HIC | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 308200 |  |  |  | 329457 | 393830 | 383889 | 404286 | 430593 | 442134 | 449598 | 478622 | 498623 | 523911 | 519433.1 | 533437 | 536795.6 | 546824.6 | 550485.8 | 565974.8 | 560102 | 563105.8 | 577765.2 | 593851.9 | 605039.9 | 621476.3 | 626681.8 | 638764.7 | 633253.4
Hong Kong SAR, China | HKG | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 | 84 | 634 | 621 | 775 | 827 | 783 | 824 | 959 | 1075
Honduras | HND | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 5.5 | 7.9 | 10.6 | 11.2 | 12.4 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 5.8 | 7.1 | 6.2
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) | HPC | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 573 | 558 | 630 | 591 | 611 | 635 | 701 | 684 | 816 | 819.7 | 823.9 | 901.5 | 884.5 | 893.8 | 914 | 857.4 | 941.6 | 980.8 | 1047.5 | 1094.9 | 1213 | 1330.6 | 1303.5 | 1369.7
Croatia | HRV | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 17 | 575 | 508 | 600 | 640.3 | 580.5 | 624.6 | 647.1 | 678 | 696.4 | 719.1 | 798.3 | 868 | 953 | 985.7 | 1101.6 | 1188.3 | 1164.1
Haiti | HTI | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 4.7 | 3 | 4.8 | 3.2 | 6.4 | 3.2 | 8.7 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 7
Hungary | HUN | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2107 |  |  |  | 1907 | 1920 | 1781 | 1714 | 1847 | 1722 | 1806 | 1824 | 1718 | 1774 | 1763.8 | 1813.1 | 1991.5 | 2201.9 | 2199.6 | 2358.4 | 2396.9 | 2322.7 | 2450.7 | 2408.6 | 2618.5 | 2592.2 | 2452.1 | 2554.1 | 2397.2
Indonesia | IDN | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 72 | 66 | 59 | 86 | 104 | 89 | 86 | 103 | 120 | 129.5 | 141 | 146.1 | 136 | 162.7 | 181.6 | 188.7 | 178.3 | 156.6 | 181.6 | 205.2 | 215.1 | 197.5 | 218.9 | 262
Isle of Man | IMN | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
India | IND | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 11725 |  |  |  | 9586 | 9925 | 9051 | 8882 | 9744 | 9200 | 9517 | 10100 | 9763 | 9928 | 9370.1 | 9752.8 | 9617.6 | 9944.8 | 10190.4 | 10276.4 | 10800.5 | 11664.7 | 12462.2 | 13368.7 | 14635.3 | 16743.3 | 18202.9 | 18987.4 | 19917.3
Not classified | INX | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Ireland | IRL | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 700 |  |  |  | 653 | 776 | 728 | 790 | 826 | 902 | 915 | 946 | 1003 | 1168 | 1217.7 | 1253.8 | 1330.8 | 1520.5 | 1458.9 | 1580.9 | 1588.3 | 1628.9 | 1681.1 | 1935.4 | 2120.4 | 2302.6 | 2498.4 | 2661.9 | 2798.5
Iran, Islamic Rep. | IRN | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 96 | 92 | 86 | 91 | 94 | 126 | 150 | 175 | 233 | 279.5 | 317.7 | 390.6 | 541.3 | 664.8 | 841.1 | 1034.9 | 1313.8 | 1789.8 | 2115.8 | 2634.9 | 3422.7 | 4366.2 | 5228.3 | 6313.3
Iraq | IRQ | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 222 | 187 | 225 | 232 | 164 | 81 | 79 | 74 | 67 | 50.8 | 36.2 | 40.4 | 24.7 | 22.9 | 28.7 | 32.5 | 24 | 25.6 | 27.3 | 39.1 | 66.5 | 73.3 | 68.2 | 70
Iceland | ISL | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 34 |  |  |  | 57 | 59 | 56 | 69 | 68 | 89 | 104 | 105 | 122 | 137 | 155.9 | 145.3 | 142.6 | 174.2 | 143.2 | 150.2 | 177.2 | 195.2 | 195 | 190.9 | 206.2 | 232.3 | 232 | 232.8 | 259.1
Israel | ISR | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3698 |  |  |  | 4233 | 4989 | 4921 | 4916 | 5134 | 4968 | 4873 | 5234 | 5575 | 5559 | 5740.7 | 5750.7 | 6047.4 | 6020.3 | 5928.8 | 6289.8 | 6233.5 | 6381 | 6524.2 | 6462 | 6321.5 | 6558.5 | 6632.2 | 6606.4 | 6304.2
Italy | ITA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7803 |  |  |  | 9377 | 10114 | 10163 | 11229 | 12509 | 13062 | 13778 | 15462 | 15279 | 17000 | 17880.5 | 19233.8 | 19401.6 | 20056 | 20327.1 | 21409.4 | 22090.9 | 22482.6 | 23764.5 | 24759.1 | 24662.9 | 25802.9 | 26561 | 26853.7 | 26755.3
Jamaica | JAM | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 57 | 89 | 76 | 62 | 56 | 57 | 46 | 53 | 62 | 70 | 57 | 58.3 | 46.8 | 50 | 36.1 | 57.4 | 54.8 | 47.2 | 51.1 | 51.9 | 39.8 | 49.4 | 41.4 | 50.8
Jordan | JOR | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 119 | 142 | 161 | 174 | 176 | 148 | 135 | 130 | 144 | 154.1 | 163.1 | 200.5 | 220.4 | 230.3 | 246.6 | 232.5 | 242.2 | 250.7 | 281 | 274.8 | 285.4 | 344.1 | 411.9 | 382.6
Japan | JPN | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 25088 |  |  |  | 29618 | 31957 | 30920 | 34435 | 36569 | 38570 | 39590 | 44143 | 43339 | 46692 | 47067.9 | 50345 | 51462.4 | 53838.3 | 55273.8 | 57100.9 | 56081.7 | 56346.5 | 57228.2 | 56535.4 | 55527.1 | 54467.1 | 52908.6 | 51842 | 49627
Kazakhstan | KAZ | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 19 | 250 | 191 | 157.6 | 141.4 | 115.3 | 128.5 | 104.6 | 112.8 | 113.6 | 122.6 | 119 | 104.7 | 96 | 86 | 105.5 | 76.7 | 98.7
Kenya | [NAME] | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 267 |  |  |  | 251 | 238 | 232 | 291 | 300 | 255 | 260 | 295 | 346 | 280 | 287 | 274.2 | 271.9 | 265.4 | 242.6 | 231.7 | 228.5 | 241.6 | 239.4 | 224.7 | 225.8 | 236.5 | 262.2 | 285.4 | 290.5
Kyrgyz Republic | KGZ | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 30 | 13.2 | 12.3 | 14.4 | 17.6 | 13.9 | 18.4 | 17.6 | 20.3 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 15 | 17.9 | 16.1 | 16.5 | 15.4
Cambodia | KHM | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 7.2 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 10.5 | 12.7 | 18.5 | 21 | 26.1 | 25.5 | 23.4 | 26.9
Kiribati | KIR | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0
St. Kitts and Nevis | KNA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 0 | 1.7
Korea, Rep. | KOR | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 168 |  |  |  | 424 | 516 | 672 | 771 | 1035 | 1170 | 1361 | 1759 | 2184 | 2931 | 3803.2 | 4770.9 | 5802.2 | 7056.6 | 8478.2 | 9571.8 | 11007.2 | 11734.5 | 13400.9 | 15254.6 | 16395.8 | 17909.9 | 18469.1 | 21090.8 | 22270.8
Kosovo | KSV | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Kuwait | KWT | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 226 | 259 | 304 | 326 | 368 | 209 | 104 | 112 | 186 | 189.3 | 208.9 | 224 | 234.8 | 295.9 | 238.3 | 244.7 | 227.8 | 230.5 | 244.3 | 234.1 | 256.5 | 242 | 239.7 | 214.4
Latin America & Caribbean (developing only) | LAC | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4804 | 4937 | 4833 | 5519 | 5914 | 6088 | 6906 | 6919 | 7527 | 8460.2 | 9415.5 | 10540.7 | 11803.8 | 12724.8 | 13723.9 | 14698.1 | 15916.8 | 16549.2 | 17970.9 | 18601.4 | 19837.8 | 21293 | 22639.1 | 21854.1
Lao PDR | LAO | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 8.6 | 12.1 | 9.2 | 18 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 12.2
Lebanon | LBN | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 94 | 66 | 54 | 61 | 29 | 47 | 52 | 54 | 62 | 54.7 | 62.6 | 103.2 | 102.6 | 124.3 | 143.7 | 195 | 158.8 | 210.7 | 198.3 | 233.7 | 250.3 | 238.1 | 279.8 | 256.2
Liberia | LBR | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.3 | 0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 0 | 1.4 | 0
Libya | LBY | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 43 | 43 | 43 | 41 | 36 | 40 | 33 | 25 | 31 | 33.9 | 20 | 16.2 | 20.6 | 17.8 | 15.8 | 21.4 | 19.5 | 24.9 | 17.1 | 19.7 | 26.2 | 30.4 | 37.3 | 33.6
St. Lucia | LCA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2.8 | 1 | 2.7 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0
Latin America & Caribbean (all income levels) | LCN | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5578 | 5649 | 5618 | 6386 | 6862 | 7030 | 7894 | 7954 | 8485 | 9519.3 | 10503.8 | 11693.9 | 13005.8 | 13988.9 | 15055.8 | 16074 | 17456.6 | 18217.2 | 19709.7 | 20432.1 | 21729.9 | 23337 | 24743.1 | 24032.6
Least developed countries: UN classification | LDC | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 620 | 573 | 630 | 586 | 605 | 599 | 697 | 696 | 772 | 847.7 | 818.1 | 839.2 | 839.1 | 882.8 | 885.3 | 874 | 897.5 | 968.3 | 1056.5 | 1076.6 | 1245 | 1328.3 | 1265.1 | 1398.9
Low income | LIC | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 799 | 753 | 889 | 873 | 871 | 857 | 976 | 1136 | 1107 | 1115.6 | 1084.7 | 1110.4 | 1072.6 | 1089.5 | 1082.4 | 1091.4 | 1118.6 | 1151.3 | 1193.5 | 1201.3 | 1379.1 | 1527.6 | 1457.4 | 1561
[NAME] | LIE | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 13 | 12.8 | 8.9 | 11.7 | 5.3 | 16.6 | 11.1 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 11.7 | 12.5 | 12 | 13.2 | 14.4 | 16.5 | 13
[NAME] | LKA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 52 | 94 | 107 | 101 | 106 | 84 | 82 | 83 | 85 | 85.4 | 71 | 62.2 | 83.5 | 86.9 | 97.8 | 73.2 | 102.6 | 141.5 | 119.1 | 135.8 | 125.7 | 125.5 | 133.6 | 134.9
Lower middle income | LMC | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 12928 | 11981 | 12012 | 13074 | 12471 | 12913 | 13650 | 16661 | 16929 | 16011.9 | 16118.7 | 15914.7 | 16224.5 | 16734.1 | 16917.8 | 17194.4 | 18326.8 | 19167.4 | 20122.6 | 21697.4 | 23881.6 | 25621.5 | 26881 | 27937.4
Low & middle income | LMY | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 29285 | 28401 | 29807 | 32914 | 33231 | 34051 | 36886 | 41966 | 43720 | 44704.3 | 47756.8 | 51092.4 | 54994.9 | 59147.6 | 63927.8 | 68754.5 | 74789.3 | 83393.3 | 94038.00000000006 | 104391.1 | 118508.9 | 131884.9 | 144548.3 | 155079.6
[NAME] | LSO | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 2.5 | 1 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 6 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 0.8 | 5.7 | 3 | 4.8 | 3.5
Lithuania | LTU | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 5 | 149 | 189 | 178.9 | 188.6 | 215.8 | 257.1 | 273.9 | 262 | 283.3 | 334.5 | 307.9 | 404.3 | 406.1 | 515.2 | 457.1 | 515 | 387.6
Luxembourg | LUX | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 13 |  |  |  | 12 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 11 | 17 | 15 | 23 | 22 | 26 | 27.8 | 17.9 | 33.6 | 32.1 | 28.9 | 40.1 | 45.5 | 39.4 | 38.4 | 61.7 | 58.8 | 65 | 73.4 | 111.2 | 136.8
Latvia | LVA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 37 | 180 | 159 | 162.9 | 143.5 | 159.3 | 161.6 | 179.3 | 149.5 | 164.4 | 174.7 | 132.6 | 157.3 | 134 | 120 | 146.8 | 160.7 | 161.6
Macao SAR, China | MAC | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
St. Martin (French part) | MAF | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Morocco | MAR | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 76 | 68 | 113 | 108 | 97 | 128 | 170 | 164 | 182 | 239.8 | 273.9 | 297.4 | 376 | 437.8 | 466.1 | 457.5 | 466 | 400.3 | 417.1 | 443.2 | 399.5 | 378.6 | 413.3 | 390.7
Monaco | MCO | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 13 | 16 | 9 | 6 | 10 | 9 | 14 | 11 | 15 | 13.6 | 20.7 | 13.3 | 20 | 22.7 | 10.8 | 20.1 | 18.1 | 26.6 | 26.3 | 23.5 | 18.6 | 14.1 | 15.7 | 23.4
Moldova | MDA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 15 | 156 | 159 | 137.1 | 119.4 | 108.3 | 92.1 | 93.4 | 98.7 | 72.7 | 73.6 | 83.1 | 67.6 | 89.1 | 85.3 | 69.8 | 73.2 | 79.8
Madagascar | MDG | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 15.9 | 16.6 | 16 | 19.9 | 20.9 | 28.7 | 30 | 23 | 36 | 27.8 | 33.5 | 46.2 | 47.9 | 38 | 34.9
Maldives | MDV | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.5 | 0 | 1.8 | 2 | 0 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 1 | 1 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 2.6
Middle East & North Africa (all income levels) | MEA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7653 | 7601 | 7883 | 8379 | 8213 | 8126 | 8396 | 8810 | 9128 | 9495.7 | 9500.4 | 10011.5 | 10249.6 | 10427.1 | 11154 | 11452.6 | 11958.3 | 12902.3 | 13287.8 | 13881 | 15206.1 | 16628.2 | 17920.1 | 19167
Mexico | MEX | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 648 |  |  |  | 740 | 866 | 933 | 884 | 1046 | 1038 | 1082 | 1336 | 1502 | 1663 | 1937.3 | 2123.9 | 2301.7 | 2658.9 | 2883.5 | 2970.7 | 3202.8 | 3320.2 | 3658.5 | 3870 | 3931.6 | 3998.2 | 4223.6 | 4256.8 | 4127.7
Marshall Islands | MHL | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1.8 | 2 | 2.6 | 0 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.8
Middle income | MIC | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 22766 |  |  |  | 21944 | 28486 | 27648 | 28918 | 32041 | 32360 | 33194 | 35910 | 40830 | 42613 | 43588.7 | 46672.1 | 49982 | 53922.3 | 58058.1 | 62845.4 | 67663.1 | 73670.7 | 82242 | 92844.50000000006 | 103189.8 | 117129.8 | 130357.3 | 143090.9 | 153518.6
Macedonia, FYR | MKD | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 33 | 30.8 | 39.1 | 53.8 | 37.1 | 48.8 | 56.3 | 67.7 | 54.2 | 57 | 52.6 | 42.8 | 41.5 | 57.5 | 46.4 | 57.2
[NAME] | MLI | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 12 | 6 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 13.2 | 15.9 | 12.9 | 15.6 | 10.7 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 17.7 | 16.6 | 23.5 | 24.3 | 25 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 25
Malta | MLT | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 14 | 8 | 12 | 15 | 13 | 18.2 | 11.5 | 22.6 | 20.2 | 18.6 | 17.7 | 20.6 | 23.4 | 38.9 | 21 | 25.5 | 20.1 | 22.5 | 44.9 | 38.2
Myanmar | MMR | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 8 | 14 | 15 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 13 | 9 | 14 | 15.6 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 9.9 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 8.7 | 11.2 | 15.5 | 13.4 | 10 | 10.2
Middle East & North Africa (developing only) | MNA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1892 | 1804 | 1994 | 2195 | 2089 | 2258 | 2208 | 2177 | 2412 | 2551.3 | 2535.2 | 2768.3 | 2997.7 | 3301.9 | 3742.9 | 4086.8 | 4433.4 | 5213.9 | 5617.2 | 6311.2 | 7392.6 | 8702.3 | 9925 | 11421.1
Montenegro | MNE | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6.6 | 14.7 | 19.7 | 10.6
Mongolia | MNG | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 9 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 8.3 | 18.9 | 16.9 | 8.6 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 19 | 16.1 | 18.4 | 20.1 | 21.5 | 21.1 | 21.6 | 26.9 | 41.8
Northern Mariana Islands | MNP | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Mozambique | MOZ | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 13 | 7 | 12.8 | 6.6 | 9.5 | 14.6 | 13.9 | 9.9 | 14.3 | 12.6 | 9.1 | 12.9 | 24.2 | 20.9 | 23.9 | 24.7 | 28.6
Mauritania | MRT | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 3.9 | 7.1 | 6.2 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 2.9
[NAME] | MUS | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 6.4 | 5.1 | 3.3 | 8.2 | 16.7 | 13.2 | 14.6 | 23.6 | 13.5 | 20 | 15.4 | 19 | 17.8 | 21.1 | 21.5
[NAME] | MWI | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 21 | 12 | 28 | 24 | 27 | 27 | 15 | 29 | 37 | 38.3 | 45.5 | 40.3 | 30.9 | 36.4 | 43.6 | 44.2 | 48.5 | 43.1 | 42.3 | 40.5 | 46.7 | 62.9 | 53.7 | 52.5
Malaysia | MYS | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 186 | 192 | 208 | 241 | 233 | 260 | 247 | 293 | 345 | 365.8 | 362.2 | 349 | 387.1 | 471.4 | 459.6 | 472.4 | 494.5 | 479.3 | 586.1 | 614.6 | 724.1 | 808.1 | 951 | 1351.3
North America | NAC | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 146718 |  |  |  | 154427 | 199137 | 193320 | 199053 | 209725 | 214351 | 216918 | 223044 | 221221 | 224334 | 217076.7 | 217003 | 212532.8 | 212632.1 | 210129.5 | 215444.3 | 212538.8 | 212837.6 | 219999.1 | 226329.6 | 231426.2 | 236478.2 | 237731.9 | 241519.7 | 237617.7
Namibia | NAM | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 17 | 9.6 | 18.2 | 13.3 | 18.3 | 14.7 | 12.6 | 17.3 | 21.6 | 19.7 | 12.3 | 23.4 | 20.6 | 14.1 | 16.3 | 13.6
New Caledonia | NCL | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
[NAME] | NER | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 9 | 15 | 10 | 14 | 19 | 12 | 22 | 21 | 23 | 20.3 | 19.6 | 27.8 | 25.9 | 16 | 19.2 | 13.5 | 17.8 | 14.1 | 11.7 | 21.6 | 17.9 | 22.4 | 14.8 | 15.7
Nigeria | NGA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 780 |  |  |  | 757 | 976 | 872 | 886 | 864 | 815 | 719 | 666 | 604 | 470 | 449.6 | 434.7 | 436.9 | 401.7 | 416.5 | 400.5 | 304 | 362.8 | 357.8 | 380.7 | 364.2 | 406.2 | 427.9 | 462.6 | 461.8
Nicaragua | NIC | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 4.4 | 8.9 | 13.1 | 6.5 | 8.3 | 10.3 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 9.5 | 11 | 14.2 | 18.2 | 10.6 | 16.4 | 11.9
Netherlands | NLD | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5993 |  |  |  | 7079 | 8251 | 8192 | 8581 | 9736 | 10176 | 10106 | 11060 | 11360 | 11961 | 12089.4 | 12412.8 | 12444.3 | 12500.4 | 12168.2 | 12340.7 | 12117.4 | 12481.3 | 12658 | 13240.7 | 13894.1 | 13989.7 | 14215.7 | 14637.2 | 14866
High income: nonOECD | NOC | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 490 |  |  |  | 976 | 2252 | 3104 |  |  |  |  | 6958 | 27334 | 30392 | 26899.2 | 27833.7 | 27931.6 | 27686.5 | 28299.7 | 29262.7 | 28603 | 29319.4 | 29814.9 | 31495.6 | 32034.5 | 33073.4 | 33980.1 | 35600.9 | 35912.8
Norway | NOR | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1920 |  |  |  | 2072 | 2293 | 2185 | 2192 | 2247 | 2426 | 2403 | 2655 | 2637 | 2805 | 2920 | 2931.8 | 2964.9 | 3038.7 | 3042.5 | 3136 | 3214.6 | 3099.9 | 3130.5 | 3370.3 | 3651.2 | 3896.2 | 4081.1 | 4299.9 | 4440
Nepal | NPL | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 18 | 14 | 20 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 25 | 21 | 24 | 32 | 29.6 | 38.7 | 37.4 | 39.9 | 44 | 43.7 | 42.7 | 54.9 | 65.7 | 65 | 80.9 | 72 | 56.2 | 55.9
New Zealand | NZL | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1722 |  |  |  | 1703 | 1994 | 1860 | 2075 | 1993 | 2227 | 2102 | 2253 | 2256 | 2454 | 2442.3 | 2575.5 | 2726.3 | 2801.7 | 2915.4 | 2850.8 | 2850.9 | 2739.8 | 2799.8 | 2825.1 | 2987.2 | 3081.8 | 3175.8 | 3323.4 | 3187.8
High income: OECD | OEC | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 307710 |  |  |  | 328481 | 391578 | 380785 | 400732 | 426371 | 437305 | 444574 | 471664 | 471289 | 493519 | 492533.9 | 505603.3 | 508864 | 519138.1 | 522186.1 | 536712.1 | 531499 | 533786.4 | 547950.3 | 562356.3 | 573005.4 | 588402.9 | 592701.7 | 603163.8 | 597340.6
OECD members | OED | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 310716 |  |  |  | 331454 | 394750 | 383935 | 403837 | 429932 | 440815 | 448308 | 475872 | 475681 | 498353 | 497949.7 | 511768.3 | 515637.9 | 526793.9 | 530491.9 | 545525.3 | 541249.6 | 544655.4 | 560098.3 | 576069.2 | 587372 | 603173.8 | 608018.1 | 618517.7 | 612166.4
Oman | OMN | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 1 | 13 | 20 | 27 | 32 | 37 | 42 | 46 | 57.1 | 51.5 | 63 | 79.5 | 89.4 | 92.3 | 100.8 | 113.4 | 108.1 | 98.7 | 110.8 | 108.2 | 129.4 | 124.5 | 114.1
Other small states | OSS | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 53 | 41 | 46 | 53 | 68 | 66 | 73 | 81 | 101 | 102.7 | 117.3 | 112.2 | 124 | 135.2 | 141.1 | 149.4 | 169 | 169.1 | 159.6 | 148.3 | 185.2 | 170.7 | 176.3 | 164.3
Pakistan | PAK | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 161 | 210 | 235 | 263 | 257 | 315 | 277 | 349 | 324 | 313.2 | 254.9 | 268.1 | 268.1 | 295.9 | 267.1 | 279.4 | 342.5 | 359.7 | 413.1 | 493.1 | 600.7 | 741.2 | 947.5 | 1043.4
Panama | PAN | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 27 | 38 | 36 | 38 | 44 | 35 | 25 | 35 | 35 | 35.3 | 33.9 | 38.2 | 34.4 | 44.3 | 38.2 | 50.9 | 49.9 | 49.7 | 60.7 | 54.1 | 57.5 | 77.7 | 75 | 72.6
Peru | PER | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 51 | 50 | 68 | 67 | 77 | 70 | 73 | 66 | 64 | 65.1 | 69.8 | 75 | 65.6 | 61.8 | 79.3 | 93.8 | 87.6 | 130.3 | 106.2 | 134.4 | 134.8 | 153.4 | 161.1 | 158.6
Philippines | PHL | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 151 | 128 | 127 | 149 | 157 | 148 | 150 | 148 | 141 | 144.7 | 157.8 | 170.4 | 171.4 | 175.8 | 184.6 | 141.2 | 181.5 | 183.6 | 163.1 | 177.9 | 180.6 | 194.8 | 224.1 | 223.3
Palau | PLW | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 0.4 | 0.8
[NAME] | PNG | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 69 | 59 | 57 | 56 | 48 | 42 | 39 | 40 | 43 | 40.5 | 30.3 | 28.9 | 33.8 | 32.8 | 26.8 | 32.4 | 26.4 | 22.1 | 18.4 | 15.9 | 15 | 21.3 | 19.2 | 17.2
Poland | POL | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4130 |  |  |  | 3964 | 3983 | 3751 | 4030 | 4245 | 3999 | 3919 | 4113 | 3848 | 4041 | 4549.4 | 4506.9 | 4565.5 | 4785.8 | 5100.2 | 5505.6 | 5629.4 | 6019.3 | 6581.8 | 6672.3 | 6853.8 | 7232.3 | 7137.5 | 7529.1 | 7355.4
Puerto Rico | PRI | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Korea, Dem. Rep. | PRK | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 0 | 1 | 3.8 | 5.7 | 4 | 2.5 | 10 | 10.6 | 8.3
Portugal | PRT | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 184 |  |  |  | 232 | 370 | 378 | 429 | 510 | 587 | 640 | 712 | 794 | 914 | 990.3 | 1096.7 | 1255 | 1418.4 | 1710.7 | 1879.5 | 2081.2 | 2331.4 | 2423.3 | 2853.1 | 2911.5 | 3628.5 | 3424.2 | 3856.8 | 4156.5
Paraguay | PRY | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 6.4 | 8.7 | 6.9 | 9.4 | 5.3 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.9 | 9.9 | 8.8 | 8 | 4.7 | 12.4 | 5.9 | 11.1
Pacific island small states | PSS | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 37 | 35 | 28 | 18 | 21 | 26 | 27 | 34 | 23 | 22.7 | 17 | 25.2 | 19.2 | 30.4 | 24.2 | 22.7 | 21.2 | 26.8 | 36.6 | 33.4 | 40.8 | 44.3 | 37.9 | 41.6
French Polynesia | PYF | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Qatar | QAT | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 17 | 20 | 30 | 33 | 24 | 35 | 37 | 32 | 36 | 23.5 | 28.2 | 22.2 | 28.5 | 22.8 | 17.3 | 20.7 | 12.8 | 20.9 | 48.1 | 39 | 42.1 | 48.3 | 59.9 | 64.2
Romania | [NAME] | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 562 | 476 | 393 | 513 | 377 | 395 | 568 | 507 | 675 | 678 | 823.5 | 916.9 | 847 | 917.2 | 970.9 | 926.9 | 965.2 | 874.9 | 938 | 887.8 | 1014.8 | 1252.3 | 1397.9 | 1366.6
Russian Federation | RUS | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 817 | 19659 | 21612 | 18603.5 | 18553.3 | 18133.4 | 17165.6 | 17145.4 | 17180.1 | 15657.9 | 15847.2 | 15147.3 | 14921.8 | 14424.5 | 13561.6 | 13953.7 | 13970.2 | 14016.2
Rwanda | RWA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 8 | 11 | 10 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 9.6 | 5.9 | 5 | 6.6 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 10.4 | 12.3 | 8.6 | 11.7
South Asia | SAS | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 11725 |  |  |  | 9586 | 10284 | 9484 | 9344 | 10229 | 9700 | 10042 | 10639 | 10371 | 10500 | 9967.1 | 10266.1 | 10123.9 | 10478.8 | 10783.2 | 10841.4 | 11380.8 | 12306.4 | 13223 | 14162.5 | 15531.1 | 17784.2 | 19385.6 | 20372.6 | 21432.3
Saudi Arabia | SAU | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 487 | 552 | 569 | 577 | 644 | 613 | 653 | 713 | 734 | 753.2 | 734.5 | 676.2 | 682.7 | 604.9 | 590 | 564.7 | 582.8 | 549.3 | 550.8 | 576.3 | 557.6 | 589.2 | 620.8 | 710.2
Sudan | SDN | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 96 | 83 | 92 | 76 | 69 | 66 | 71 | 55 | 48 | 48.2 | 45.8 | 42 | 52.1 | 43.1 | 36.9 | 33.9 | 47.1 | 37.4 | 41.7 | 47.1 | 35.7 | 35.9 | 56.4 | 63
Senegal | SEN | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 2 |  | 75 | 68.1 | 69.7 | 61.8 | 67.3 | 75.5 | 73.6 | 58.8 | 51.4 | 76.7 | 63.2 | 82.8 | 53.3 | 68.4 | 59.9 | 56.3
Singapore | SGP | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 124 |  |  |  | 289 | 358 | 401 | 410 | 517 | 572 | 599 | 755 | 854 | 1022 | 1141.4 | 1141.2 | 1338.5 | 1584.2 | 1897.2 | 2361 | 2434.3 | 2631.9 | 2939.4 | 3384.3 | 3611.2 | 3838 | 3793.3 | 4069.3 | 4186.8
Solomon Islands | SLB | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 7.7 | 4 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 4.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 1 | 2
Sierra Leone | SLE | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10 | 12 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 3.8 | 10.4 | 9.3 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 1 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 2 | 2.9
El Salvador | SLV | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1.9 | 3.7 | 1.9 | 0 | 1.1 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 7.6 | 1.2 | 4.3 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 2.9 | 5.5
[NAME] | SMR | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.3
Somalia | SOM | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.7
Serbia | SRB | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 435.3 | 1057 | 1043 | 1172.6
Sub-Saharan Africa (developing only) | SSA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4563 | 4418 | 4459 | 4391 | 4243 | 4293 | 4234 | 4165 | 4199 | 4050.1 | 3908.1 | 3970.9 | 3928.7 | 3998.9 | 3926.6 | 3859 | 4049.1 | 3945.3 | 4095.6 | 4182.4 | 4615.1 | 4951.1 | 5074.4 | 5078.5
South Sudan | SSD | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Sub-Saharan Africa (all income levels) | SSF | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4563 | 4418 | 4459 | 4393 | 4244 | 4293 | 4235 | 4168 | 4200 | 4050.8 | 3908.6 | 3971.6 | 3929 | 4001.1 | 3926.9 | 3860 | 4049.6 | 3946.5 | 4096.9 | 4182.6 | 4615.6 | 4952.4 | 5074.4 | 5080.1
Small states | SST | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 223 | 228 | 218 | 216 | 213 | 221 | 231 | 249 | 276 | 274.4 | 259.2 | 269.1 | 269.4 | 283 | 271.1 | 309.4 | 328.3 | 331 | 340.8 | 321.2 | 349.1 | 370.6 | 343.9 | 338.9
Sao Tome and Principe | STP | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1
Suriname | SUR | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 1.1
Slovak Republic | SVK | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 44 |  | 1151 | 1079.2 | 1140.2 | 1069.7 | 1140.4 | 979.4 | 978 | 922.9 | 954.4 | 897.9 | 1070.2 | 921.8 | 1006.9 | 970.7 | 1084 | 1000.4
Slovenia | SVN | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 10 | 404 | 459 | 434.3 | 476.6 | 603.2 | 622.9 | 707.8 | 891.6 | 850.6 | 848.3 | 950.9 | 928.7 | 1035.4 | 1062.7 | 1282.8 | 1304.9 | 1234.2
Sweden | SWE | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5846 |  |  |  | 6698 | 7656 | 7378 | 7573 | 8126 | 8172 | 8139 | 8273 | 8547 | 8972 | 9287.2 | 9557.9 | 9655.1 | 9835 | 9889.7 | 9883.4 | 10022.3 | 9872.2 | 9676.5 | 9853.6 | 10016.5 | 10105.3 | 9917.5 | 9681.7 | 9477.8
Swaziland | SWZ | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 5.2 | 6.3 | 5 | 6.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 5.7 | 2 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 4.3 | 6.2 | 7.5
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | SXM | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Seychelles | SYC | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5.5 | 5 | 1.7 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 4.5 | 3 | 1.5 | 4.2 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 4 | 3.6 | 4.3
Syrian Arab Republic | SYR | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 15 | 25 | 19 | 28 | 34 | 31 | 49 | 49 | 48 | 50.8 | 45.1 | 60.5 | 44.3 | 57.8 | 54.6 | 62.8 | 48.6 | 68.3 | 79.3 | 76.8 | 62.4 | 79.6 | 66.5 | 71.5
Turks and Caicos Islands | TCA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Chad | TCD | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 2 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 2.8 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.3
Togo | TGO | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 9.1 | 4 | 5.2 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 12.1 | 10.2 | 5.5 | 9.8 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 12.1 | 8.2 | 6.7
Thailand | THA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 226 | 235 | 287 | 272 | 282 | 298 | 300 | 317 | 383 | 339.6 | 386.6 | 405.3 | 540.8 | 549.5 | 663.3 | 726.9 | 834 | 1018.6 | 1130.5 | 1248.9 | 1568 | 1727.7 | 1959.5 | 2032.7
Tajikistan | TJK | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61 | 61 | 35.9 | 22.8 | 25.3 | 16.1 | 26 | 16.2 | 21.1 | 29.1 | 18.3 | 19.5 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 21.7 | 13.5 | 12
Turkmenistan | TKM | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 9 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 6 | 2.7 | 0.8 | 4.9 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.5
Timor-Leste | TLS | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Tonga | TON | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.6 | 0 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.3
Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 48 | 34 | 37 | 52 | 45 | 46 | 52 | 52 | 56 | 48.3 | 43.7 | 41.1 | 52.9 | 38.7 | 43 | 42.3 | 44.7 | 46.5 | 50.4 | 47.3 | 41.7 | 67 | 46.4 | 47.7
Tunisia | TUN | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 76 | 83 | 96 | 107 | 104 | 121 | 131 | 91 | 135 | 143 | 160.4 | 220.2 | 226.8 | 256.8 | 292.3 | 351.5 | 354.8 | 436.1 | 454.5 | 571.3 | 656.4 | 758.1 | 851.2 | 1022.4
Turkey | TUR | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 251 |  |  |  | 326 | 386 | 436 | 507 | 668 | 750 | 846 | 1048 | 1172 | 1397 | 1714.7 | 2228 | 2480.7 | 2795 | 3222.7 | 3484.1 | 4150.9 | 5226.1 | 6038.8 | 7434.3 | 7816.5 | 8180.5 | 8640.7 | 8543 | 8300.9
Tuvalu | TUV | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
Tanzania | TZA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 90 | 73 | 64 | 71 | 69 | 77 | 93 | 94 | 105 | 97 | 102.6 | 98.4 | 96.1 | 87.2 | 95.5 | 80.9 | 92.9 | 76.3 | 88.8 | 107 | 128.2 | 122.8 | 129.7 | 152
Uganda | UGA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 23 | 27 | 21 | 17 | 29 | 20 | 29 | 44 | 39 | 41.7 | 50.5 | 51.5 | 63.9 | 71.1 | 77.5 | 82.9 | 72.8 | 87.6 | 120.1 | 93.4 | 113.7 | 164.6 | 126.1 | 143.2
Ukraine | UKR | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 162 | 2894 | 2923 | 2515.8 | 2420.2 | 2265.2 | 2283.9 | 2354.9 | 2267.6 | 2238 | 2182.8 | 1993.4 | 2011.5 | 2104.5 | 1909.6 | 1846.9 | 1843.6 | 1638.9
Upper middle income | UMC | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 9201 |  |  |  | 10675 | 15558 | 15667 | 16906 | 18967 | 19889 | 20281 | 22260 | 24169 | 25684 | 27576.8 | 30553.4 | 34067.3 | 37697.8 | 41324 | 45927.6 | 50468.7 | 55343.9 | 63074.6 | 72721.9 | 81492.4 | 93248.2 | 104735.8 | 116209.9 | 125581.2
Uruguay | URY | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 31 | 33 | 42 | 50 | 57 | 64 | 81 | 91 | 84 | 103.4 | 110.9 | 140.6 | 140.6 | 150.3 | 155.6 | 148.8 | 161.5 | 185.5 | 193.7 | 204.4 | 196.8 | 215.1 | 247.9 | 246.2
United States | USA | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 132278 |  |  |  | 137771 | 178266 | 172585 | 177662 | 187224 | 191559 | 194015 | 198864 | 197397 | 199769 | 193336.9 | 193161.2 | 189751.9 | 190431.4 | 188004.1 | 192743 | 190593.6 | 190496.1 | 196445.3 | 202097.3 | 205564.6 | 209272.3 | 209898 | 212883 | 208600.8
Uzbekistan | UZB | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 50 | 275 | 290 | 326.9 | 249.5 | 269 | 243.5 | 240.6 | 222.5 | 195.2 | 183.6 | 174.5 | 170.3 | 157.1 | 139.2 | 166.2 | 121.5 | 139.2
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | VCT | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.3
Venezuela, RB | VEN | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 307 | 293 | 292 | 328 | 314 | 329 | 377 | 395 | 420 | 437.3 | 426.2 | 488.4 | 533.9 | 498 | 515.8 | 510.1 | 536.4 | 576.8 | 475.3 | 534 | 525.1 | 497.7 | 496.8 | 353.5
Virgin Islands (U.S.) | VIR | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
Vietnam | VNM | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 45 | 48 | 52 | 66 | 60 | 65 | 74 | 67 | 61 | 103.5 | 117 | 120.5 | 99.7 | 110.9 | 146.8 | 155.2 | 144.4 | 205.1 | 167.4 | 221.3 | 224.6 | 283.2 | 362.7 | 326.2
[NAME] | VUT | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 3.6 | 3 | 1.3 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 3.6
West Bank and Gaza | PSE | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC
World | WLD | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 331233 |  |  |  | 351652 | 423115 | 412290 | 434093 | 463507 | 475365 | 483649 | 515508 | 540589 | 567631 | 564137.4 | 581193.8 | 587888 | 601819.5 | 609633.4 | 629902.6 | 628856.5 | 637895.1 | 661158.5 | 687889.9 | 709431 | 739985.2 | 758566.7 | 783313 | 788333
Samoa | WSM | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 2.6 | 0 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0 | 1.4 | 0 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0
Yemen, Rep. | YEM | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 4 | 9.3 | 8.2 | 13.6 | 9.1 | 10.7 | 9.9 | 14.4 | 11.5 | 9.5 | 20.8 | 8.3 | 23.9 | 18.2 | 12.5 | 25.4
South Africa | ZAF | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1782 |  |  |  | 2025 | 2653 | 2670 | 2523 | 2499 | 2406 | 2552 | 2419 | 2377 | 2459 | 2350.7 | 2215.6 | 2222.9 | 2224.7 | 2302.5 | 2220.7 | 2291.4 | 2328 | 2204.8 | 2319.5 | 2395.4 | 2642.7 | 2808 | 2915.5 | 2863.6
Congo, Dem. Rep. | COD | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 31 | 30 | 38 | 31 | 29 | 21 | 26 | 21 | 19 | 19.3 | 13.8 | 15.8 | 6.9 | 6 | 7.4 | 2.8 | 5.2 | 7.1 | 4.6 | 6.2 | 3.8 | 7.2 | 11.1 | 19.1
Zambia | ZMB | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 44 | 34 | 51 | 44 | 36 | 23 | 40 | 24 | 24 | 35.9 | 22.5 | 28.7 | 29.9 | 25.9 | 22.6 | 30.1 | 28.6 | 22 | 25.6 | 30.9 | 39.6 | 35.9 | 42.2 | 34.9
Zimbabwe | ZWE | Scientific and technical journal articles | IP.JRN.ARTC.SC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 98 | 77 | 116 | 123 | 131 | 103 | 119 | 124 | 139 | 111.5 | 113.9 | 125.3 | 110.1 | 104.8 | 102.1 | 111.6 | 96.7 | 86.8 | 63.8 | 62.2 | 63.2 | 80.1 | 65.6 | 56.1