These rings are typically made of yellow or white gold with diamonds . They usually include the team name , team logo , and Super Bowl number ( usually indicated in Roman numerals ) . The NFL contributes up to $5,000 per ring for up to 150 rings for o the winning team ; any additional costs are borne by the team . Most rings are manufactured by memorabilia company Jostens . In 2015 , the rings for the New England Patriots reportedly cost $36,500 each , making them the most expensive rings Jostens has ever produced . The winning team can typically present rings to whomever they choose , including usually , but not limited to : players ( active roster or injured ) , coaches , trainers , executives , personnel , and general staff . Some teams have given rings to former players and coaches that were on the team at some point during the season , despite not having been on the winning roster for the Super Bowl itself . Sometimes a team will give rings to fans as part of a charity raffle . Teams can distribute any number of rings . A recent trend over the last 15 -- 20 years has been lesser rings awarded to front office staff . These are commonly called `` B '' and `` C '' level rings and are smaller and contain fewer diamonds or contain faux diamonds . The first instance of this was the Redskins Super Bowl XVII ring when many in the front office received rings that were not solid gold and contained cubic zirconia stones ( which resemble diamonds ) . When Tampa Bay won Super Bowl XXXVII , the players and coaches received rings with a diamond - centered Lombardi trophy . Some staff received rings with a metal Lombardi trophy and real diamonds surrounding the trophy and the `` C '' level ring did not contain any diamonds .


In about 1732 , Robin , a youth , arrives by ferry in Boston seeking his kinsman , Major Molineux , an official in the British Colonial government , who has promised him work . Yet no one in town tells him where the major is . A rich man threatens the youth with prison , and an innkeeper calls him a runaway bond - servant . At the inn , he meets a man with a face described as looking like the devil - two protrusions emanating from his forehead ( like horns ) , eyes burning like ' fire in a cave ' - who seems at the center of many evil things . Later , he runs into the man again , but this time his face is painted black and red . After blocking his path with a cudgel , he finally gets the answer that his kinsman will soon pass by . He waits at the spot on the steps of a church where he is greeted by the first polite gentleman he has met all night . Soon , the two men hear the roar of an approaching mob . At its head is the man with the red and black face and in its midst is Major Molineux , tarred and feathered . The crowd is in an uproar , and everyone is laughing . Soon , so is young Robin , as his eyes meet those of the Major , who knows him right away . Disillusioned , the youth asks the gentleman the way back to the ferry . Yet the latter restrains him , saying that it is still possible for him to thrive without his kinsman 's protection .


The Russian Provisional Government ( Russian : Временное правительство России , tr . Vremennoye pravitel'stvo Rossii ) was a provisional government of Russia established immediately following the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II of the Russian Empire on 2 March ( 15 March , New Style ) 1917 . The intention of the provisional government was the organization of elections to the Russian Constituent Assembly and its convention . The provisional government lasted approximately eight months , and ceased to exist when the Bolsheviks gained power after the October Revolution in October ( November , N.S. ) 1917 . According to Harold Whitmore Williams the history of eight months during which Russia was ruled by the Provisional Government was the history of the steady and systematic disorganisation of the army .


This mall was jointly developed by Phoenix Mills Limited and Sharyans Resources . Phoenix Mall Chennai is part of a development which includes a premium residential space as part of Phase I. Phase II development includes a luxury mall and residential space .


By petition for a writ of certiorari , filed by a party to a case that has been decided by one of the United States courts of appeals or by the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces .


`` Do n't Take Your Guns to Town '' is a 1958 single by Johnny Cash . The single was his fifth release to reach the number one position on the country chart , where it stayed for six weeks . `` Do n't Take Your Guns to Town '' was also a crossover hit peaking at number thirty - two on the pop chart . The song is also included in the live album VH1 Storytellers : Johnny Cash & Willie Nelson . The song was covered by U2 on their 2001 single `` Elevation '' .


The Red Badge of Courage is a war novel by American author Stephen Crane ( 1871 -- 1900 ) . Taking place during the American Civil War , the story is about a young private of the Union Army , Henry Fleming , who flees from the field of battle . Overcome with shame , he longs for a wound , a `` red badge of courage , '' to counteract his cowardice . When his regiment once again faces the enemy , Henry acts as standard - bearer , who carries a flag .


The American entry into World War I came in April 1917 , after more than two and a half years of efforts by President Woodrow Wilson to keep the United States out of the war . Apart from an Anglophile element urging early support for the British , American public opinion reflected that of the president : the sentiment for neutrality was particularly strong among Irish Americans , German Americans and Scandinavian Americans , as well as among church leaders and among women in general . On the other hand , even before World War I had broken out , American opinion had been more negative toward Germany than towards any other country in Europe . Over time , especially after reports of atrocities in Belgium in 1914 and following the sinking of the passenger liner RMS Lusitania in 1915 , the American citizens increasingly came to see Germany as the aggressor in Europe .


The opening theme , `` I 'm in Between '' , was written for the show by series composer , Jared Faber , and Emily Kapnek . The song was first recorded with vocals by Melissa Disney , in character as Ginger . But this version was replaced before initial North American broadcasts with another version performed by Cree Summer . This would be used for half of the first season before a third version , featuring vocals by R&B artist Macy Gray , which was used for the rest of the series ' run .


The Day of the Dead ( Spanish : Día de Muertos ) is a Mexican holiday celebrated throughout Mexico , in particular the Central and South regions , and by people of Mexican ancestry living in other places , especially the United States . It is acknowledged internationally in many other cultures . The multi-day holiday focuses on gatherings of family and friends to pray for and remember friends and family members who have died , and help support their spiritual journey . In 2008 , the tradition was inscribed in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO .


`` I Can Only Imagine '' ( sometimes shortened to `` Imagine '' ) is a single recorded by Christian rock band MercyMe . Written and composed by lead vocalist Bart Millard , the song , based around a main piano track , was inspired by the death of Millard 's father and considers what it would be like in Heaven and to be standing before God . The song was first issued as a track on MercyMe 's 1999 album The Worship Project , which was released on an independent record label . The song was re-recorded and included on their 2001 major - label debut album Almost There as the fifth song on the album .


In 1917 , with Russia experiencing political upheaval following widespread disillusionment there over the war , and with Britain and France low on credit , Germany appeared to have the upper hand in Europe , while Germany 's ally , the Ottoman Empire , clung stubbornly to its possessions in the Middle East . In the same year , Germany decided to resume unrestricted submarine warfare against any vessel approaching British waters ; this attempt to starve Britain into surrender was balanced against the knowledge that it would almost certainly bring the United States into the war . Germany also made a secret offer to help Mexico regain territories lost in the Mexican -- American War in an encoded telegram known as the Zimmermann Telegram , which was intercepted by British Intelligence . Publication of that communique outraged Americans just as German U-boats started sinking American merchant ships in the North Atlantic . Wilson then asked Congress for `` a war to end all wars '' that would `` make the world safe for democracy '' , and Congress voted to declare war on Germany on April 6 , 1917 .


In 2012 , there were 3.2 million farmers , ranchers and other agricultural managers and an estimated 757,900 agricultural workers were legally employed in the US . Animal breeders accounted for 11,500 of those workers with the rest categorized as miscellaneous agricultural workers . The median pay was $9.12 per hour or $18,970 per year . In 2009 , about 519,000 people under age 20 worked on farms owned by their family . In addition to the youth who lived on family farms , an additional 230,000 youth were employed in agriculture . In 2004 , women made up approximately 24 % of farmers ; that year , there were 580,000 women employed in agriculture , forestry , and fishing .


The shooting occurred in Theater 9 at the Century 16 multiplex ( operated by Cinemark ) , located at the Town Center at Aurora shopping mall at 14300 E. Alameda Avenue . Police said Holmes bought a ticket , entered the theater , and sat in the front row . About 20 minutes into the film , he left theater 9 through an emergency exit door beside the movie screen , with direct access to the lightly used parking area at the back of the complex , while propping the door slightly open with a plastic tablecloth holder . There were about 400 people inside theater 9 .


Benjamin `` Ben '' Stone is a fictional character portrayed by Michael Moriarty in the TV drama Law & Order . He was the Executive Assistant District Attorney for New York County until his resignation at the end of season four . He appeared in 88 episodes .


Opening theme 	  `` I 'm in Between '' performed by Macy Gray Written by Jared Faber and Emily Kapnek


Peromyscus maniculatus is a rodent native to North America . It is most commonly called the deer mouse , although that name is common to most species of Peromyscus , and thus is often called the North American deermouse and is fairly widespread across the continent , with the major exception being the southeast United States and the far north .


The Battle of Badr ( Arabic : غزوة بدر   ) , fought on Tuesday , 13 March 624 CE ( 17 Ramadan , 2 AH in the Islamic calendar ) in the Hejaz region of western Arabia ( present - day Saudi Arabia ) , was a key battle in the early days of Islam and a turning point in Muhammad 's struggle with his opponents among the Quraish in Mecca . The battle has been passed down in Islamic history as a decisive victory attributable to divine intervention , or by secular sources to the strategic genius of Muhammad . It is one of the few battles specifically mentioned in the Quran . All knowledge of the battle at Badr comes from traditional Islamic accounts , both hadiths and biographies of Muhammad , recorded in written form some time after the battle . There is little evidence outside of these of the battle . There are no descriptions of the battle prior to the 9th Century .


The EU - US Umbrella Agreement , which enters into force on 1 February ( 2017 ) . To finalize this agreement , the US Congress adopted a new law in 2017 , the US Judicial Redress Act , which extends the benefits of the US Privacy Act to Europeans and gives them access to US courts . ''


  Chief Justice of the United States

  Incumbent John Roberts since September 29 , 2005

  Style 	  The Honorable ( formal ) Mr. Chief Justice ( informal ) Your Honor ( when addressed directly in court )

  Appointer 	  Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation

  Term length 	  Life tenure

  Constituting instrument 	  U.S. Constitution

  Inaugural holder 	  John Jay as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court September 26 , 1789

  Formation 	  March 4 , 1789


In 1989 , the Hawke Labor Government began gradually re-introducing fees for university study . It set up the Higher Education Contributions Scheme ( HECS ) , which was first proposed by Professor Murray Wells and subsequently developed by economist and lecturer at the Australian National University , Bruce Chapman and championed by Education Minister John Dawkins ( see Dawkins Revolution ) . Under the original HECS , a $1,800 fee was charged to all university students , and the Commonwealth paid the balance . A student could defer payment of this HECS amount ( in which case it was called a HECS debt ) and repay the debt through the tax system , when the student 's income exceeds a threshold level . As part of the reforms , Colleges of Advanced Education entered the University sector by various means . The HECS system was accepted by both federal political parties and has survived until today , though with a number of changes .


The manifold absolute pressure sensor ( MAP sensor ) is one of the sensors used in an internal combustion engine 's electronic control system .


 By petition for a writ of certiorari , filed by a party to a case that has been decided by one of the United States courts of appeals or by the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces .

 By petition for writ of certiorari with respect to a decision of one of the territorial or state courts , after all state appeals have been exhausted , where an issue of federal constitutional or statutory law is in question . The writ is usually issued to a state supreme court ( including high courts of the District of Columbia , Puerto Rico , the U.S. Virgin Islands , Guam , the Northern Mariana Islands , and American Samoa ) , but is occasionally issued to a state 's intermediate appellate court for cases where the state supreme court denied certiorari or review and thereby refused to hear the appeal .

 By petition for certiorari before judgment , which permits the Court to expedite a case pending before a United States court of appeals by accepting the case for review before the appellate court has decided it . However , Supreme Court Rule 11 provides that a case may be taken by the Court before judgment in a lower court `` only upon a showing that the case is of such imperative public importance as to justify deviation from normal appellate practice and to require immediate determination in this Court . ''

 By appeal from certain decisions of United States district courts in certain cases involving redistricting of congressional or state legislative districts , or when specifically authorized in a particular statute .

 By a certified question or proposition of law from one of the United States Courts of Appeals , meaning that the Court of Appeals requests the Supreme Court to instruct it on how to decide the case . This procedure was once common but is now rarely invoked ; the last certificate accepted for review was in 1981 .

 By petition for an `` extraordinary writ '' such as mandamus , prohibition , or habeas corpus . These writs are rarely granted by the Supreme Court though they are more frequently granted by lower courts .


In HTTP / 1.0 and since , the first line of the HTTP response is called the status line and includes a numeric status code ( such as `` 404 '' ) and a textual reason phrase ( such as `` Not Found '' ) . The way the user agent handles the response primarily depends on the code and secondarily on the other response header fields . Custom status codes can be used since , if the user agent encounters a code it does not recognize , it can use the first digit of the code to determine the general class of the response .


In November 2002 , an extended edition was released on VHS and DVD , with 30 minutes of new material , added special effects and music , plus 20 minutes of fan - club credits , totalling to 228 minutes . The DVD set included four commentaries and over three hours of supplementary material .


 A request line ( e.g. , GET / images / logo. png HTTP / 1.1 , which requests a resource called / images / logo. png from the server ) .

 Request header fields ( e.g. , Accept - Language : en ) .

 An empty line .

 An optional message body .


Primary storage ( also known as main memory or internal memory ) , often referred to simply as memory , is the only one directly accessible to the CPU . The CPU continuously reads instructions stored there and executes them as required . Any data actively operated on is also stored there in uniform manner .


Since the Supreme Court was established in 1789 , 17 persons have served as chief justice . The first was John Jay ( 1789 -- 1795 ) . The current chief justice is John Roberts ( since 2005 ) . Four -- Edward Douglass White , Charles Evans Hughes , Harlan Fiske Stone , and William Rehnquist -- were previously confirmed for associate justice and subsequently confirmed for chief justice separately .


This led to modern random - access memory ( RAM ) . It is small - sized , light , but quite expensive at the same time . ( The particular types of RAM used for primary storage are also volatile , i.e. they lose the information when not powered ) .


  As Told by Ginger

  Logo

  Genre 	  Comedy Teen drama

  Created by 	  Emily Kapnek

  Developed by 	  Kate Boutilier Eryk Casemiro

  Directed by 	  Mark Risley

  Starring 	  Melissa Disney Kenny Blank Jeannie Elias Jackie Harris Laraine Newman Kathleen Freeman Aspen Miller Tress MacNeille Liz Georges Cree Summer Kath Soucie Adam Wylie Sandy Fox

  Opening theme 	  `` I 'm in Between '' performed by Macy Gray Written by Jared Faber and Emily Kapnek

  Composer ( s ) 	  Jared Faber

  Country of origin 	  United States

  Original language ( s ) 	  English

  No. of seasons

  No. of episodes 	  60 ( list of episodes )

  Production

  Running time 	  24 minutes

  Production company ( s ) 	  Klasky - Csupo Nickelodeon Animation Studio

  Distributor 	  Viacom International

  Release

  Original network 	  Nickelodeon ( 2000 -- 04 ) Nicktoons Network ( 2004 -- 06 ) The Splat ( 2016 )

  Original release 	  October 25 , 2000 ( 2000 - 10 - 25 ) -- November 14 , 2006 ( 2006 - 11 - 14 ) ( original run ) October 22 -- 23 , 2016 ( additional episodes )

  External links

  Website


 A status line which includes the status code and reason message ( e.g. , HTTP / 1.1 200 OK , which indicates that the client 's request succeeded ) .

 Response header fields ( e.g. , Content - Type : text / html ) .

 An empty line .

 An optional message body .


  Battle of Badr

  Part of the Muslim - Quraish Wars

  Scene from Siyer - i Nebi , Hamza and Ali leading the Muslim armies at Badr . The writing is Ottoman Naskh .

  Date 	  13 March 624 CE / 17 Ramadan , 2 AH

  Location 	  At the wells of Badr , 70 mi ( 110 km ) southwest of Medina

  Result 	  Decisive Muslim victory

  Belligerents

  Muslims of Medina 	  Quraish of Mecca

  Commanders and leaders

  Muhammad Hamza ibn Abd al - Muttalib Ali ibn Abi Talib Abu - Bakr Umar ibn Al - Khattab 	  Abu Jahl ⱶ Utba ibn Rabi'ah ⱶ Umayyah ibn Khalaf ⱶ Hind al - Hunnud

  Strength

  313 infantry and cavalry : 2 horses and 70 camels 	  950 infantry and cavalry : 100 horses and 170 camels

  Casualties and losses

  14 killed 	  70 killed , 70 prisoners


`` I Wanna Dance with Somebody ( Who Loves Me ) '' is the first single from Whitney Houston 's second studio album Whitney . It was produced by Narada Michael Walden , and written by George Merrill and Shannon Rubicam of the band Boy Meets Girl , who had previously written the number - one Whitney Houston hit `` How Will I Know . '' The original arrangement was written for her grandnephew Mau Rosillo when he was 9 years old , as he was a well - renoun dancer .


<Table> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Th> City </Th> <Th> Country </Th> <Th> Population within city limits </Th> <Th> Date </Th> <Th> 2011 Eurostat population </Th> <Th> Image </Th> <Th> Location </Th> <Th> Ref . </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Istanbul </Td> <Td> Turkey </Td> <Td> 7007150292310000000 ♠ 15,029,231 </Td> <Td> 000000002017 - 12 - 31 - 0000 31 December 2017 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 41 ° 00 ′ 49 '' N 28 ° 57 ′ 18 '' E  /  41.013611 ° N 28.955 ° E  / 41.013611 ; 28.955  ( 1 Istanbul ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Moscow </Td> <Td> Russia </Td> <Td> 7007131975960000000 ♠ 13,197,596 </Td> <Td> 000000002017 - 01 - 01 - 0000 1 January 2017 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 55 ° 45 ′ 00 '' N 37 ° 37 ′ 00 '' E  /  55.75 ° N 37.616667 ° E  / 55.75 ; 37.616667  ( 2 Moscow ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> London </Td> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> <Td> 7006878789200000000 ♠ 8,787,892 </Td> <Td> 000000002016 - 06 - 30 - 0000 30 June 2016 </Td> <Td> 7006817394100000000 ♠ 8,173,941 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 51 ° 30 ′ 26 '' N 0 ° 07 ′ 39 '' W  /  51.507222 ° N 0.1275 ° W  / 51.507222 ; - 0.1275  ( 3 London ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Saint Petersburg </Td> <Td> Russia </Td> <Td> 7006532330000000000 ♠ 5,323,300 </Td> <Td> 000000002017 - 01 - 01 - 0000 1 January 2017 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 59 ° 57 ′ N 30 ° 18 ′ E  /  59.95 ° N 30.3 ° E  / 59.95 ; 30.3  ( 1 Saint Petersburg ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Berlin </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> 7006367100000000000 ♠ 3,671,000 </Td> <Td> 000000002016 - 12 - 31 - 0000 31 December 2016 </Td> <Td> 7006346072500000000 ♠ 3,460,725 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 52 ° 31 ′ 00 '' N 13 ° 23 ′ 00 '' E  /  52.516667 ° N 13.383333 ° E  / 52.516667 ; 13.383333  ( 5 Berlin ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Madrid </Td> <Td> Spain </Td> <Td> 7006316523500000000 ♠ 3,165,235 </Td> <Td> 000000002014 - 01 - 01 - 0000 1 January 2014 </Td> <Td> 7006319864500000000 ♠ 3,198,645 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 40 ° 23 ′ 00 '' N 3 ° 43 ′ 00 '' W  /  40.383333 ° N 3.716667 ° W  / 40.383333 ; - 3.716667  ( 6 Madrid ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Kiev </Td> <Td> Ukraine </Td> <Td> 7006293440100000000 ♠ 2,934,401 </Td> <Td> 000000002018 - 02 - 01 - 0000 1 February 2018 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 50 ° 27 ′ 00 '' N 30 ° 31 ′ 24 '' E  /  50.45 ° N 30.523333 ° E  / 50.45 ; 30.523333  ( 8 Kiev ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Rome </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> 7006287903800000000 ♠ 2,879,038 </Td> <Td> 000000002017 - 10 - 19 - 0000 19 October 2017 </Td> <Td> 7006287349400000000 ♠ 2,873,494 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 41 ° 54 ′ N 12 ° 30 ′ E  /  41.9 ° N 12.5 ° E  / 41.9 ; 12.5  ( 7 Rome ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Paris </Td> <Td> France </Td> <Td> 7006224134600000000 ♠ 2,241,346 </Td> <Td> 000000002014 - 01 - 01 - 0000 1 January 2014 </Td> <Td> 7006224997700000000 ♠ 2,249,977 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 48 ° 51 ′ 24 '' N 2 ° 21 ′ 03 '' E  /  48.8567 ° N 2.3508 ° E  / 48.8567 ; 2.3508  ( 9 Paris ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Minsk </Td> <Td> Belarus </Td> <Td> 7006194940000000000 ♠ 1,949,400 </Td> <Td> 000000002015 - 10 - 01 - 0000 1 October 2015 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 53 ° 54 ′ 00 '' N 27 ° 34 ′ 00 '' E  /  53.9 ° N 27.566667 ° E  / 53.9 ; 27.566667  ( 10 Minsk ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Bucharest </Td> <Td> Romania </Td> <Td> 7006188314400000000 ♠ 1,883,144 </Td> <Td> 000000002016 - 01 - 01 - 0000 1 January 2016 </Td> <Td> 7006190329900000000 ♠ 1,903,299 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 44 ° 25 ′ 57 '' N 26 ° 06 ′ 14 '' E  /  44.4325 ° N 26.103889 ° E  / 44.4325 ; 26.103889  ( 11 Bucharest )


`` I Dig Rock and Roll Music '' is a 1967 song by the American folk group Peter , Paul and Mary , written by Paul Stookey , James Mason and Dave Dixon .


In modern times , the U.S. military plays ( or sounds ) `` Reveille '' in the morning , generally near sunrise , though its exact time varies from base to base . On U.S. Army posts and Air Force bases , `` Reveille '' is played by itself or followed by the bugle call `` To the Colors '' at which time the national flag is raised and all U.S. military personnel outdoors are required to come to attention and present a salute in uniform , either to the flag or in the direction of the music if the flag is not visible . While in formation , soldiers are brought to the position of parade rest while `` Reveille '' plays then called to attention and present arms as the national flag is raised . On board U.S. Navy , Marine Corps , and Coast Guard facilities , the flag is generally raised at 0800 ( 8 am ) while `` The Star Spangled Banner '' or the bugle call `` To the Colors '' is played . On some U.S. military bases , `` Reveille '' is accompanied by a cannon shot .


  Dates 	  Captain ( s ) 	  Notes

  1908 	  Charlie Pannam

  1909 	  Dick Condon John Lawson

  1910 	  Billy Schmidt

  1911 	  Len Incigneri

  1912 	  Ted Ohlsen

  1913 	  Hugh James

  1914 	  Charlie Ricketts

  1914 -- 1916 	  Bill Thomas

  1917 	  Percy Maybury

  1918 	  Clarrie Hall

  1919 	  Bill Thomas

  1920 -- 1925 	  Dan Minogue 	  1920 Premiership Captain 1921 Premiership Captain

  1926 	  Mel Morris

  1927 -- 1928 	  Alan Geddes

  1929 	  Cyril Lilburne

  1930 	  Alan Geddes

  1931 	  Maurie Hunter

  1932 -- 1940 	  Percy Bentley 	  1932 Premiership Captain 1934 Premiership Captain

  1941 -- 1949 	  Jack Dyer 	  1943 Premiership Captain

  1950 -- 1951 	  Bill Morris

  1952 -- 1957 	  Des Rowe

  1958 -- 1959 	  Roy Wright

  1960 -- 1962 	  Ron Branton

  1963 -- 1966 	  Neville Crowe

  1967 	  Fred Swift 	  1967 Premiership Captain

  1968 -- 1971 	  Roger Dean 	  1969 Premiership Captain

  1972 -- 1975 	  Royce Hart 	  1973 Premiership Captain 1974 Premiership Captain

  1976 -- 1977 	  Francis Bourke

  1978 	  Kevin Sheedy

  1979 	  Kevin Bartlett

  1980 	  Bruce Monteath 	  1980 Premiership Captain

  1981 	  Bryan Wood

  1982 	  David Cloke

  1983 -- 1984 	  Barry Rowlings

  1985 -- 1987 	  Mark Lee

  1988 -- 1992 	  Dale Weightman

  1993 	  Jeff Hogg

  1994 -- 1996 	  Tony Free

  1997 -- 2000 	  Matthew Knights

  2001 -- 2004 	  Wayne Campbell

  2005 -- 2008 	  Kane Johnson

  2009 -- 2012 	  Chris Newman

  2013 -- 	  Trent Cotchin 	  2017 Premiership Captain


South Africa experiences a high degree of sunshine with rainfall about half of the global average , increasing from west to east , and with semi-desert regions in the north - west . While the Western Cape has a Mediterranean climate with winter rainfall , most of the country experiences summer rain .


The Impalas were an American doo - wop group in the late 1950s , best known for their hit , `` Sorry ( I Ran All the Way Home ) '' .


Keystone Heights is a city located in southwestern Clay County , Florida , United States . The population of the city was 1,350 at the 2010 census .


The chorus of Nicki Minaj 's 2014 single `` Anaconda '' heavily samples the song , including the beat , the lyric `` My anaconda do n't want none unless you got buns hun '' as well as `` Oh my god , look at her butt '' in the beginning of the song . The song 's closing line , `` little in the middle but she got much back '' , is also sampled . Sir Mix - a-Lot stated his approval for Minaj 's song , saying that he had gained `` a whole new level of respect for her '' and that he had become a `` fan for life '' of Minaj .


  This article is part of the series on the

  United States Supreme Court

  The Court

 Decisions

 Procedure

 History

 Court Building

  Current membership

 Chief Justice

 John Roberts

 Associate Justices

 Anthony Kennedy

 Clarence Thomas

 Ruth Bader Ginsburg

 Stephen Breyer

 Samuel Alito

 Sonia Sotomayor

 Elena Kagan

 Neil Gorsuch

 Retired Associate Justices

 John Paul Stevens

 Sandra Day O'Connor

 David Souter

  All members

 List of all members

 by court

 by seat

 by time in office

 by education

 Succession

 Timeline

 List of Chief Justices

 List of Associate Justices

 Specialty lists

 All nominations

 Unsuccessful nominations

 Nominations late in presidency

 Court demographics

 Justices who served in Congress

 Ideological leanings of justices

  Court functionaries

 Clerks

 Reporter of Decisions

 Supreme Court Police

 Other countries

 Law Portal


Tbilisi , Capital of Georgia


South Africa is a sunny country , averaging 8 - 10 daily sunshine hours in most regions . The average annual rainfall for South Africa is 450ml ( compared to a global average of 860ml ) but large and unpredictable variations are common . Overall , rainfall is greatest in the east and gradually decreases westward , with some semi-desert areas along the western edge of South Africa . For most of the country , rain falls mainly in the summer months with brief afternoon thunderstorms . The exception is the Western Cape and its capital city Cape Town where the climate is Mediterranean and it rains more in the wintertime.In the winter months , snow collects on the high mountains of the Cape and the Drakensberg .


  Historical population

  Census 	  Pop . 	  	  % ±

  1930 	  107 	  	  --

  1940 	  145 	  	  35.5 %

  1950 	  307 	  	  111.7 %

  1960 	  655 	  	  113.4 %

  1970 	  800 	  	  22.1 %

  1980 	  1,056 	  	  32.0 %

  	  1,315 	  	  24.5 %

  2000 	  1,349 	  	  2.6 %

  	  1,350 	  	  0.1 %

  Est. 2016 	  1,461 	  	  8.2 %

  U.S. Decennial Census


  Season 	  Originally aired 	  Number of cast members 	  All Perfect Matches Found ? 	  Total Money Won

  Season premiere 	  Season finale

  	  	  January 21 , 2014 ( 2014 - 01 - 21 ) 	  March 25 , 2014 ( 2014 - 03 - 25 ) 	  20 	  Y 	  $1,000,000

  	  	  October 6 , 2014 ( 2014 - 10 - 06 ) 	  December 8 , 2014 ( 2014 - 12 - 08 ) 	  21 	  Y 	  $1,000,000

  	  	  September 24 , 2015 ( 2015 - 09 - 24 ) 	  November 18 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 18 ) 	  20 	  Y 	  $750,000

  	  	  June 13 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 13 ) 	  August 15 , 2016 ( 2016 - 08 - 15 ) 	  20 	  Y 	  $750,000

  	  5 	  January 11 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 11 ) 	  March 15 , 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 15 ) 	  22 	  	  $0

  	  6 	  September 20 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 20 ) 	  December 6 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 06 ) 	  22 	  Y 	  $1,000,000

  	  7 	  2018 ( 2018 ) 	  2018 ( 2018 )


Decorated war veteran Lucas `` Luke '' Jackson ( Paul Newman ) , is arrested for cutting parking meters off their poles one drunken night . He is sentenced to two years in prison and sent to a Florida chain gang prison run by a stern warden , the Captain ( Strother Martin ) , and a stoic rifleman , Walking Boss Godfrey ( Morgan Woodward ) , whose eyes are always covered by a pair of mirrored sunglasses. Carr ( Clifton James ) the floorwalker , tells the rules to the new set of prisoners , with any violations resulting in spending the night in `` the box , '' a small square room with limited air and very little room to move .


  Detroit Tigers

  2018 Detroit Tigers season

  Established in 1901

  Team logo 	  Cap insignia

  Major league affiliations

 American League ( 1901 -- present )

 Central Division ( 1998 -- present )

 East Division ( 1969 -- 1997 )

  Current uniform

  Retired numbers

 TC

 5

 6

 11

 16

 23

 42

  Colors

 Midnight navy blue , orange , white

  Name

 Detroit Tigers ( 1901 -- present )

  Other nicknames

 The Tiges , The Bengals , Bless You Boys

  Ballpark

 Comerica Park ( 2000 -- present )

 Tiger Stadium ( 1912 -- 1999 )

 a.k.a. Briggs Stadium ( 1938 -- 1960 )

 a.k.a. Navin Field ( 1912 -- 1937 )

 Burns Park ( 1901 -- 1902 )

 Sundays only

 Bennett Park ( 1901 -- 1911 )

  Major league titles

  World Series titles ( 4 )

 1935

 1945

 1968

 1984

  AL Pennants ( 11 )

 1907

 1908

 1909

 1934

 1935

 1940

 1945

 1968

 1984

 2006

 2012

  Division titles ( 7 )

 East : 1972

 1984

 Central : 2011

 2012

 2013

 2014

  Wild card berths ( 1 ) 	  2006

  Front office

  Owner ( s ) 	  Christopher Ilitch ; Ilitch family trust

  Manager 	  Ron Gardenhire

  General Manager 	  Al Avila

  President of Baseball Operations 	  Al Avila


  Keystone Heights , Florida

  City

  Images top , left to right : Lake Geneva , City Hall , Keystone Heights Junior / Senior High School

  Location in Clay County and the state of Florida

  Coordinates : 29 ° 47 ′ 14 '' N 82 ° 1 ′ 59 '' W  /  29.78722 ° N 82.03306 ° W  / 29.78722 ; - 82.03306 Coordinates : 29 ° 47 ′ 14 '' N 82 ° 1 ′ 59 '' W  /  29.78722 ° N 82.03306 ° W  / 29.78722 ; - 82.03306

  Country 	  United States

  State 	  Florida

  County 	  Clay

  Area

  Total 	  1.11 sq mi ( 2.88 km )

  Land 	  1.10 sq mi ( 2.85 km )

  Water 	  0.01 sq mi ( 0.03 km )

  Elevation 	  141 ft ( 43 m )

  Population ( 2010 )

  Total 	  1,350

  Estimate ( 2016 ) 	  1,461

  Density 	  1,328.18 / sq mi ( 512.81 / km )

  Time zone 	  Eastern ( EST ) ( UTC - 5 )

  Summer ( DST ) 	  EDT ( UTC - 4 )

  ZIP code 	  32656

  Area code ( s ) 	  352

  FIPS code 	  12 - 36475

  GNIS feature ID 	  0285088


 To : Primary recipients

 Cc : Carbon copy to secondary recipients -- other interested parties

 Bcc : Blind carbon copy to tertiary recipients who receive the message . The primary and secondary recipients can not see the tertiary recipients . Depending on email software , the tertiary recipients may only see their own email address in Bcc , or they may see the email addresses of all primary and secondary recipients .


Victim blaming occurs when the victim of a crime or any wrongful act is held entirely or partially responsible for the harm that befell them . The study of victimology seeks to mitigate the perception of victims as responsible . There is a greater tendency to blame victims of rape than victims of robbery if victims and perpetrators know each other .


 United States presidential election , 1824

  ← 1820 	  October 26 -- December 2 , 1824 	  1828 →

  All 261 electoral votes of the Electoral College 131 electoral votes needed to win

  Turnout 	  26.9 % 16.8 pp

  Nominee 	  John Q. Adams 	  Andrew Jackson

  Party 	  Democratic - Republican 	  Democratic - Republican

  Home state 	  Massachusetts 	  Tennessee

  Running mate 	  John C. Calhoun 	  John C. Calhoun

  Electoral vote 	  84 	  99

  States carried 	  7 ( in EC ) 13 ( in HR ) 	  11 ( in EC ) 7 ( in HR )

  Popular vote 	  113,122 	  151,271

  Percentage 	  30.9 % 	  41.4 %

  Nominee 	  William H. Crawford 	  Henry Clay

  Party 	  Democratic - Republican 	  Democratic - Republican

  Home state 	  Georgia 	  Kentucky

  Running mate 	  Nathaniel Macon ( replacing Albert Gallatin ) 	  Nathan Sanford

  Electoral vote 	  41 	  37

  States carried 	  3 ( in EC ) 4 ( in HR ) 	  3 ( in EC )

  Popular vote 	  40,856 	  47,531

  Percentage 	  11.2 % 	  13.0 %

  Presidential election results map . Blue denotes states won by Jackson , orange denotes those won by Crawford , green denotes those won by Adams , light yellow denotes those won by Clay . Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state .

  President before election
 James Monroe Democratic - Republican
 	  Elected President
 John Quincy Adams Democratic - Republican


Adjusted gross income is calculated by subtracting Above - the - line deduction from gross income .


Martin Lawrence as Agent Malcolm Turner / Big Momma


A camel is an even - toed ungulate in the genus Camelus , bearing distinctive fatty deposits known as `` humps '' on its back . The three surviving species of camel are the dromedary , or one - humped camel ( C. dromedarius ) , which inhabits the Middle East and the Horn of Africa ; the Bactrian , or two - humped camel ( C. bactrianus ) , which inhabits Central Asia ; and the critically endangered wild Bactrian camel ( C. ferus ) that has limited populations in remote areas of northwest China and Mongolia . Bactrian camels take their name from the historical Bactria region of Central Asia . Additionally one other species of camel in the separate genus Camelops , C. hesternus lived in western North America and became extinct when humans entered the continent at the end of the Pleistocene . Both the dromedary and the Bactrian camels have been domesticated ; they provide milk , meat , hair for textiles or goods such as felted pouches , and are working animals with tasks ranging from human transport to bearing loads .


Cress is the third book in The Lunar Chronicles and fourth chronologically . It was published on February 4 , 2014 .


The play was received with mixed results upon its release . The play was translated by Reverend J. Long for which he was sentenced to prison and charged with sedition .


 WhatsApp Inc .

  Type of business 	  Subsidiary

  Founded 	  February 24 , 2009 ; 8 years ago ( 2009 - 02 - 24 )

  Headquarters 	  Mountain View , California , United States

  Founder ( s )

 Jan Koum

 Brian Acton

  CEO 	  Jan Koum

  Employees 	  50

  Parent 	  Facebook

  Website 	  whatsapp.com


A driver 's license is issued by each state 's DMV , which is required to drive . Each state 's DMV also issues a nearly - identical `` non-driver identification card '' to identify persons who are unable or do not want to drive , which is typically treated like a driver 's license for all purposes , except for proving that a person has the right to drive .


  Rules of Engagement

  Created by 	  Tom Hertz

  Starring 	  Patrick Warburton Megyn Price Oliver Hudson Bianca Kajlich Adhir Kalyan David Spade

  Opening theme 	  `` How Many Ways '' by Señor Happy

  Composer ( s ) 	  Bert Selen George Ritter

  Country of origin 	  United States

  No. of seasons 	  7

  No. of episodes 	  100 ( list of episodes )

  Production

  Executive producer ( s ) 	  Cheri Tanimura Jack Giarraputo Tom Hertz Barbara Stoll Vanessa McCarthy Doug Robinson Adam Sandler

  Camera setup 	  Multiple - camera setup

  Running time 	  21 minutes

  Production company ( s ) 	  Game Six Productions Happy Madison Productions CBS Paramount Network Television ( 2007 -- 2009 ) ( seasons 1 - 3 ) CBS Television Studios ( 2010 -- 2013 ) ( seasons 4 - 7 ) Sony Pictures Television

  Distributor 	  CBS Television Distribution ( non-USA ) Sony Pictures Television ( USA )

  Release

  Original network 	  CBS

  Picture format 	  1080i 16 : 9 ( HDTV )

  Audio format 	  Dolby Digital 5.1

  Original release 	  February 5 , 2007 ( 2007 - 02 - 05 ) -- May 20 , 2013 ( 2013 - 05 - 20 )

  External links

  Website


The show received negative reviews throughout its run . Despite this , it always earned reasonably good ratings , helping the show reach 100 episodes ( typically the minimum for syndication ) over seven seasons .


In the Romantic period , music became more expressive and emotional , expanding to encompass literary , artistic , and philosophical themes . Famous early Romantic composers include Beethoven ( whose works span both this period and the preceding Classical period ) , Schubert , Schumann , Chopin , Mendelssohn , Bellini , and Berlioz . The late 19th century saw a dramatic expansion in the size of the orchestra and in the dynamic range and diversity of instruments used in this ensemble . Also , public concerts became a key part of urban middle class society , in contrast to earlier periods , when concerts were mainly paid for by and performed for aristocrats . Famous composers from the second half of the century include Bruckner , Johann Strauss II , Brahms , Liszt , Tchaikovsky , Dvořák , Verdi , and Wagner . Between 1890 and 1910 , a third wave of composers including Mahler , Richard Strauss , Puccini , and Sibelius built on the work of middle Romantic composers to create even more complex -- and often much longer -- musical works . A prominent mark of late 19th century music is its nationalistic fervor , as exemplified by such figures as Dvořák , Sibelius , and Grieg . Other prominent late - century figures include Saint - Saëns , Fauré , Rachmaninoff and Franck .


The ventricles are filled with cerebrospinal fluid ( CSF ) which bathes and cushions the brain and spinal cord within their bony confines . CSF is produced by modified ependymal cells of the choroid plexus found in all components of the ventricular system except for the cerebral aqueduct and the posterior and anterior horns of the lateral ventricles . CSF flows from the lateral ventricles via the interventricular foramina into the third ventricle , and then the fourth ventricle via the cerebral aqueduct in the brainstem . From the fourth ventricle it can pass into the central canal of the spinal cord or into the subarachnoid cisterns via three small foramina : the central median aperture and the two lateral apertures .


 Martin Lawrence as Agent Malcolm Turner / Big Momma

 Nia Long as Sherry Pierce

 Paul Giamatti as Agent John Patterson , Malcolm 's undercover partner .

 Terrence Howard as Lester Vesco , Sherry 's ex-boyfriend .

 Anthony Anderson as Nolan , a dim - witted security guard .

 Jascha Washington as Trent Pierce , Sherry 's 10 - year - old son .

 Ella Mitchell as Hattie Mae Pierce ( Big Momma ) , Sherry 's long lost , overweight , elderly Southern grandmother .

 Phyllis Applegate as Sadie , Big Momma 's nosy and jealous neighbor

 Starletta DuPois as Miss Patterson

 Tichina Arnold as Ritha , Nolan 's younger sister .

 Octavia Spencer as Twila

 Nicole Prescott as Lena

 Cedric the Entertainer as the Reverend

 Carl Wright as Ben Rawley , Big Momma 's annoying , lecherous boyfriend .

 Aldis Hodge as Basketball teen


The Federal Unemployment Tax Act ( or FUTA , I.R.C. ch. 23 ) is a United States federal law that imposes a federal employer tax used to help fund state workforce agencies . Employers report this tax by filing an annual Form 940 with the Internal Revenue Service . In some cases , the employer is required to pay the tax in installments during the tax year .


The Red River is the second - largest river basin in the southern Great Plains . It rises in two branches in the Texas Panhandle and flows east , where it acts as the border between the states of Texas and Oklahoma . It forms a short border between Texas and Arkansas before entering Arkansas , turning south near Fulton , Arkansas , and flowing into Louisiana , where it flows into the Atchafalaya River . The total length of the river is 1,360 miles ( 2,190 km ) , with a mean flow of over 57,000 cubic feet per second ( 1,600 m / s ) at the mouth .


 The Lunar Chronicles
  Cover of the first book in the series , Cinder

 Cinder ( 2012 )

 Scarlet ( 2013 )

 Cress ( 2014 )

 Fairest ( 2015 )

 Winter ( 2015 )

  Author 	  Marissa Meyer

  Country 	  United States

  Language 	  English

  Genre 	  Fantasy , young adult fiction , romance , science fiction , dystopian

  Publisher 	  Feiwel & Friends

  Published 	  2012 -- 2015

  Media type 	  Print ( hardcover and paperback ) , audiobook , e-book

  No. of books 	  5

  Website 	  thelunarchronicles.com


Blue laws in the United States vary by state . Blue laws are laws designed to enforce religious standards . Many states prohibit selling alcoholic beverages for on - and off - premises sales in one form or another on Sundays at some restricted time . Blue laws may also prohibit retail activity on days such as Sunday .


The Gulf Stream , together with its northern extension the North Atlantic Drift , is a warm and swift Atlantic ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and stretches to the tip of Florida , and follows the eastern coastlines of the United States and Newfoundland before crossing the Atlantic Ocean . The process of western intensification causes the Gulf Stream to be a northward accelerating current off the east coast of North America . At about 40 ° 0 ′ N 30 ° 0 ′ W  /  40.000 ° N 30.000 ° W  / 40.000 ; - 30.000 , it splits in two , with the northern stream , the North Atlantic Drift , crossing to Northern Europe and the southern stream , the Canary Current , recirculating off West Africa .


  	  Round of 16 	  	  Quarter - finals 	  	  Semi-finals 	  	  Final

  	  Ahmed Abdel Samad ( EGY ) 	  8

  	  Rustam Saidov ( UZB ) 	  21 	  	  	  Rustam Saidov ( UZB ) 	  RSC

  	  Art Binkowski ( CAN ) 	  21 	  	  	  Art Binkowski ( CAN )

  	  Michael Macaque ( MRI ) 	  14 	  	  	  	  Rustam Saidov ( UZB ) 	  22

  	  Mukhtarkhan Dildabekov ( KAZ ) 	  16 	  	  	  	  Mukhtarkhan Dildabekov ( KAZ ) 	  28

  	  Grzegorz Kiełsa ( POL ) 	  5 	  	  	  Mukhtarkhan Dildabekov ( KAZ ) 	  25

  	  Alexis Rubalcaba ( CUB ) 	  KO 	  	  	  Alexis Rubalcaba ( CUB ) 	  12

  	  Cengiz Koc ( GER ) 	  	  	  	  	  Mukhtarkhan Dildabekov ( KAZ ) 	  16

  	  Constantin Onofrei ( ROM ) 	  14 	  	  	  	  Audley Harrison ( GBR ) 	  30

  	  Samuel Peter ( NGR ) 	  17 	  	  	  Samuel Peter ( NGR )

  	  Paolo Vidoz ( ITA ) 	  RSC 	  	  	  Paolo Vidoz ( ITA ) 	  14

  	  Calvin Brock ( USA ) 	  	  	  	  	  Paolo Vidoz ( ITA ) 	  16

  	  Audley Harrison ( GBR ) 	  RSC 	  	  	  	  Audley Harrison ( GBR ) 	  32

  	  Alexei Lezin ( RUS ) 	  	  	  	  Audley Harrison ( GBR ) 	  19

  	  Angus Shelford ( NZL ) 	  5 	  	  	  Aleksey Masikin ( UKR ) 	  9

  	  Aleksey Masikin ( UKR ) 	  19


Combustion / kəmˈbʌs. tʃ ən / or burning is a high - temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel ( the reductant ) and an oxidant , usually atmospheric oxygen , that produces oxidized , often gaseous products , in a mixture termed as smoke . Combustion in a fire produces a flame , and the heat produced can make combustion self - sustaining . Combustion is often a complicated sequence of elementary radical reactions . Solid fuels , such as wood and coal , first undergo endothermic pyrolysis to produce gaseous fuels whose combustion then supplies the heat required to produce more of them . Combustion is often hot enough that light in the form of either glowing or a flame is produced . A simple example can be seen in the combustion of hydrogen and oxygen into water vapor , a reaction commonly used to fuel rocket engines . This reaction releases 242 kJ / mol of heat and reduces the enthalpy accordingly ( at constant temperature and pressure ) :


Colon Street is a historical street in downtown Cebu City that is often called the oldest and the shortest national road in the Philippines . It is named after Cristóbal Colón ( Christopher Columbus ) . It traces its origins to the town plan by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi , the Spanish conquistador who arrived in the Philippines to establish a colony in 1565 .


Michael Casimir `` Mike '' Stivic is a fictional character on the 1970s American television sitcom All in the Family . He was the live - in son - in - law of the series ' lead character , Archie Bunker , who frequently called him `` Meathead '' . Michael was the husband of Archie 's daughter Gloria ( played by Sally Struthers ) . Rob Reiner played the role of Michael Stivic throughout the series .


  Nominee 	  John Q. Adams 	  Andrew Jackson

  Party 	  Democratic - Republican 	  Democratic - Republican

  Home state 	  Massachusetts 	  Tennessee

  Running mate 	  John C. Calhoun 	  John C. Calhoun

  Electoral vote 	  84 	  99

  States carried 	  7 ( in EC ) 13 ( in HR ) 	  11 ( in EC ) 7 ( in HR )

  Popular vote 	  113,122 	  151,271

  Percentage 	  30.9 % 	  41.4 %

  Nominee 	  William H. Crawford 	  Henry Clay

  Party 	  Democratic - Republican 	  Democratic - Republican

  Home state 	  Georgia 	  Kentucky

  Running mate 	  Nathaniel Macon ( replacing Albert Gallatin ) 	  Nathan Sanford

  Electoral vote 	  41 	  37

  States carried 	  3 ( in EC ) 4 ( in HR ) 	  3 ( in EC )

  Popular vote 	  40,856 	  47,531

  Percentage 	  11.2 % 	  13.0 %


Carnival Glory is a Conquest - class cruise ship operated by Carnival Cruise Line .


The following 3 pages are in this category , out of 3 total . This list may not reflect recent changes ( learn more ) .


  Name 	  From 	  To

  interventricular foramina ( Monro ) 	  lateral ventricles 	  third ventricle

  cerebral aqueduct ( Sylvius ) 	  third ventricle 	  fourth ventricle

  median aperture ( Magendie ) 	  fourth ventricle 	  subarachnoid space via the cisterna magna

  right and left lateral aperture ( Luschka ) 	  fourth ventricle 	  subarachnoid space via the cistern of great cerebral vein


Certain cases that have not been considered by a lower court may be heard by the Supreme Court in the first instance under what is termed original jurisdiction . The Supreme Court 's authority in this respect is also derived from Article III of the Constitution , which states that the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction `` in all cases affecting ambassadors , other public ministers and consuls , and those in which a state shall be party . '' The original jurisdiction of the Court is set forth in 28 U.S.C. § 1251 . This statute provides further that , in the case of disputes between two or more states , the Supreme Court holds both original and exclusive jurisdiction and no lower court may hear such cases .


`` What I Like About You '' is a song by American rock band The Romantics . The song , written by Romantics members Wally Palmar , Mike Skill and Jimmy Marinos in 1979 is included on the band 's self - titled debut album ( 1980 ) , and was also released as a single . Marinos , the band 's drummer , is the lead vocalist on the song . The band filmed a music video for the song that appeared frequently on MTV during the early 1980s .


On May 3 , 1960 , Kroc assisted Christopher Boulos in opening a McDonald 's franchise in DeKalb , Illinois . By 1965 , the McDonald 's at 805 W. Lincoln Highway sold over 4 million burgers and 1,000,000 pounds ( 450,000 kg ) of fries . Boulos was the first Greek - American McDonald 's franchise operator .


This list includes music artists with claims of 75 million or more record sales . The artists in the following tables are listed with both their claimed sales figure along with their total of certified units and are ranked in descending order , with the artist with the highest amount of claimed sales at the top . If two or more artists have the same claimed sales , they are then ranked by certified units . The claimed sales figure and the total of certified units ( for each country ) within the provided sources include sales of albums , singles , compilation - albums , music videos as well as downloads of singles and full - length albums . Sales figures , such as those from Soundscan , which are sometimes published by Billboard magazine , have not been included in the certified units column . As of 2017 , based on both sales claims and certified units , The Beatles are considered the highest - selling band . Elvis Presley is considered the highest - selling individual artist based on sales claims and Rihanna is the highest - selling individual artist based on certified units .


A thin film is a layer of material ranging from fractions of a nanometer ( monolayer ) to several micrometers in thickness . The controlled synthesis of materials as thin films ( a process referred to as deposition ) is a fundamental step in many applications . A familiar example is the household mirror , which typically has a thin metal coating on the back of a sheet of glass to form a reflective interface . The process of silvering was once commonly used to produce mirrors , while more recently the metal layer is deposited using techniques such as sputtering . Advances in thin film deposition techniques during the 20th century have enabled a wide range of technological breakthroughs in areas such as magnetic recording media , electronic semiconductor devices , LEDs , optical coatings ( such as antireflective coatings ) , hard coatings on cutting tools , and for both energy generation ( e.g. thin - film solar cells ) and storage ( thin - film batteries ) . It is also being applied to pharmaceuticals , via thin - film drug delivery . A stack of thin films is called a multilayer .


James Long believed that the British mercantile community and even the Government unjustly and oppressively treated the Indigo cultivators . His view concurred with Dinabandhu Mitra who expressed his sentiments in a play entitled Nil Darpan ( the original Bengali play was written by him ) and published anonymously from Dhaka in 1860 . Mitra sent Long a copy of the play as early as 1861 . Long brought it to the notice of W. S Seton - Karr , Secretary to the Governor of Bengal and ex-President of the Indigo Commission . Seton - Karr , sensing its importance , mentioned Nil Durpan in conversation with the Lieutenant Governor , Grant. Grant expressed a wish to see a translation of it and print a few copies to be circulated privately amongst friends . After the discussion , Seton - Karr asked Long to arrange for a translation of the play in English . Michael Madhusudan Dutta translated it under the supervision of Long . Long as the editor cut out some coarse passages and wrote a short prefatory note for the play . When the translation was complete , Seton - Karr ordered printing of five hundred copies in lieu of Grant 's wish of a few copies . Then Long sent the translated manuscripts to Clement Henry Manuel , the proprietor of the Calcutta Printing and Publishing Press to print five hundred copies and the cost came to around Rs. 300 . It was published in April or May 1861 . Unknown to the Lieutenant Governor , Long began sending out the copies in official Government envelopes that had the heading : `` on her Majesty 's Service '' . The translation revealed the nature of the oppression against the indigo planters . It naturally offended the establishment of the play so much that a razing propaganda was started by the Anglo - Indian Press against the publisher and the translator . One of the leading newspapers named The Englishmen and some indigo planters instituted a libel suit against Long and the printer - C.H. Manuel . The words mentioned in Long 's Introduction to the play stated that what was presented in it was `` plain but true '' . This was subsequently used by the planters in their prosecution of Long for publishing defamatory statements .


<Table> <Tr> <Th> Artist </Th> <Th> Country / Market </Th> <Th> Period active </Th> <Th> Release year of first charted record </Th> <Th> Genre </Th> <Th> Total certified units ( from available markets ) </Th> <Th> Claimed sales </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> The Beatles </Th> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> <Td> 1960 -- 1970 </Td> <Td> 1962 </Td> <Td> Rock / Pop </Td> <Td> 7002271100000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 271.1 million ( show ) <Ul> <Li> US : 212.250 million </Li> <Li> JPN : 4.950 million </Li> <Li> UK : 18.045 million </Li> <Li> GER : 8 million </Li> <Li> FRA : 3.890 million </Li> <Li> CAN : 14.455 million </Li> <Li> AUS : 3.060 million </Li> <Li> ITA : 355,000 </Li> <Li> BRA : 550,000 </Li> <Li> SWE 485,000 </Li> <Li> SPA : 1.250 million </Li> <Li> SWI : 350,000 </Li> <Li> BEL : 265,000 </Li> <Li> ARG : 1.606 million </Li> <Li> DEN : 270,000 </Li> <Li> AUT : 500,000 </Li> <Li> POL : 175,000 </Li> <Li> NZ : 660,000 </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 600 million 500 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Elvis Presley </Th> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> 1954 -- 1977 </Td> <Td> 1954 </Td> <Td> Rock and roll / Pop / Country </Td> <Td> 7002212400000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 212.4 million ( show ) <Ul> <Li> US : 188.650 million </Li> <Li> JPN : 300,000 </Li> <Li> UK : 13.145 million </Li> <Li> GER : 1.2 million </Li> <Li> FRA : 2.590 million </Li> <Li> CAN : 2.925 million </Li> <Li> AUS : 1.587 million </Li> <Li> ITA : 105,000 </Li> <Li> BRA : 125,000 </Li> <Li> SWE 380,000 </Li> <Li> SPA : 300,000 </Li> <Li> MEX : 105,000 </Li> <Li> SWI : 185,000 </Li> <Li> BEL : 115,000 </Li> <Li> ARG : 110,000 </Li> <Li> DEN : 120,000 </Li> <Li> AUT : 205,000 </Li> <Li> FIN : 213,945 </Li> <Li> NZ : 117,500 </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 600 million 500 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Michael Jackson </Th> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> 1964 -- 2009 </Td> <Td> 1971 </Td> <Td> Pop / Rock / Dance / Soul / R&B </Td> <Td> 7002184600000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 184.6 million ( show ) <Ul> <Li> US : 104.5 million </Li> <Li> JPN : 4.650 million </Li> <Li> UK : 27.545 million </Li> <Li> GER : 11.275 million </Li> <Li> FRA : 11.375 million </Li> <Li> CAN : 4.670 million </Li> <Li> AUS : 6.670 million </Li> <Li> ITA : 1.170 million </Li> <Li> BRA : 280,000 </Li> <Li> SWE : 1.230 million </Li> <Li> SPA : 1.995 million </Li> <Li> MEX : 3.670 million </Li> <Li> SWI : 910,000 </Li> <Li> BEL : 365,000 </Li> <Li> ARG : 124,000 </Li> <Li> DEN : 1.224 million </Li> <Li> AUT : 1.197 million </Li> <Li> POL : 530,000 </Li> <Li> FIN : 384,127 </Li> <Li> NZ : 902,500 </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 350 million 300 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Madonna </Th> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> 1979 -- present </Td> <Td> 1982 </Td> <Td> Pop / Dance / Electronica </Td> <Td> 7002170600000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 170.6 million ( show ) <Ul> <Li> US : 85.675 million </Li> <Li> JPN : 6.450 million </Li> <Li> UK : 28.845 million </Li> <Li> GER : 12.4 million </Li> <Li> FRA : 12.795 million </Li> <Li> CAN : 6.030 million </Li> <Li> AUS : 4.717 million </Li> <Li> ITA : 465,000 </Li> <Li> BRA : 3.440 million </Li> <Li> SWE : 1.070 million </Li> <Li> SPA : 2.815 million </Li> <Li> MEX : 510,000 </Li> <Li> SWI : 1.080 million </Li> <Li> BEL : 690,000 </Li> <Li> ARG : 1.098 </Li> <Li> DEN : 407,000 </Li> <Li> AUT : 602,500 </Li> <Li> POL : 530,000 </Li> <Li> FIN : 652,686 </Li> <Li> NZ : 417,500 </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 300 million 275 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Elton John </Th> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> <Td> 1964 -- present </Td> <Td> 1969 </Td> <Td> Pop / Rock </Td> <Td> 7002169000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 169 million ( show ) <Ul> <Li> US : 117.850 million </Li> <Li> JPN : 1.1 million </Li> <Li> UK : 22.395 million </Li> <Li> GER : 7.9 million </Li> <Li> FRA : 4.825 million </Li> <Li> CAN : 5.975 million </Li> <Li> AUS : 2.837 million </Li> <Li> BRA : 835,000 </Li> <Li> SWE : 740,000 </Li> <Li> SPA : 1.2 million </Li> <Li> MEX : 100,000 </Li> <Li> SWI : 1.313 million </Li> <Li> BEL : 390,000 </Li> <Li> ARG : 128,000 </Li> <Li> DEN : 150,000 </Li> <Li> AUT : 765,000 </Li> <Li> POL : 150,000 </Li> <Li> FIN : 163,481 </Li> <Li> NZ : 255,000 </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 300 million 250 million


In 1762 the earliest of the Fuadaich nan Gàidheal ( Scottish Highland Clearances ) forced many Gaelic families off their ancestral lands . The first ship loaded with Hebridean colonists arrived on `` St. - John 's Island '' ( Prince Edward Island ) in 1770 , with later ships following in 1772 , and 1774 . In 1773 a ship named The Hector landed in Pictou , Nova Scotia , with 189 settlers , mostly originating from Lochbroom . In 1784 the last barrier to Scottish settlement -- a law restricting land - ownership on Cape Breton Island -- was repealed , and soon both PEI and Nova Scotia were predominantly Gaelic - speaking . It is estimated more than 50,000 Gaelic settlers emigrated to Nova Scotia and Cape Breton Island between 1815 and 1870 .


  Year 	  Host 	  Continent 	  Winner

  1930 	  Uruguay 	  South America 	  Uruguay

  1934 	  Italy 	  Europe 	  Italy

  1938 	  France 	  Europe 	  Italy

  1942 	  Cancelled due to World War II

  1946 	  Cancelled due to World War II

  1950 	  Brazil 	  South America 	  Uruguay

  1954 	  Switzerland 	  Europe 	  West Germany

  1958 	  Sweden 	  Europe 	  Brazil

  1962 	  Chile 	  South America 	  Brazil

  1966 	  England 	  Europe 	  England

  1970 	  Mexico 	  North America 	  Brazil

  	  West Germany 	  Europe 	  West Germany

  1978 	  Argentina 	  South America 	  Argentina

  1982 	  Spain 	  Europe 	  Italy

  1986 	  Mexico 	  North America 	  Argentina

  1990 	  Italy 	  Europe 	  West Germany

  1994 	  United States 	  North America 	  Brazil

  1998 	  France 	  Europe 	  France

  2002 	  South Korea / Japan 	  Asia 	  Brazil

  2006 	  Germany 	  Europe 	  Italy

  	  South Africa 	  Africa 	  Spain

  2014 	  Brazil 	  South America 	  Germany

  2018 	  Russia 	  Europe

  2022 	  Qatar 	  Asia

  2026 	  TBD

  2030 	  TBD


  No . 	  Title 	  Directed by 	  Written by 	  UK air date 	  UK viewers ( million )

  	  `` Episode 1 '' 	  Joe Ahearne 	  Joe Ahearne 	  18 November 2012 ( 2012 - 11 - 18 ) 	  6.65

  	  `` Episode 2 '' 	  Joe Ahearne 	  Joe Ahearne 	  25 November 2012 ( 2012 - 11 - 25 ) 	  6.64

  	  `` Episode 3 '' 	  Joe Ahearne 	  Joe Ahearne 	  2 December 2012 ( 2012 - 12 - 02 ) 	  7.13


Sam Waterston as Sol Bergstein , a successful divorce lawyer and Frankie 's former husband who later becomes Robert 's husband


<Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Name in Georgian </Th> <Th> Population 1989 </Th> <Th> Population 2002 </Th> <Th> Population 2014 </Th> <Th> Administrative Region </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1 . </Td> <Td> Tbilisi </Td> <Td> თბილისი </Td> <Td> 1,243,200 </Td> <Td> 1,073,300 </Td> <Td> 1,108,717 </Td> <Td> Tbilisi ( capital region ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2 . </Td> <Td> Batumi </Td> <Td> ბათუმი </Td> <Td> 136,900 </Td> <Td> 121,800 </Td> <Td> 152,839 </Td> <Td> Adjara </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 3 . </Td> <Td> Kutaisi </Td> <Td> ქუთაისი </Td> <Td> 232,500 </Td> <Td> 186,000 </Td> <Td> 147,635 </Td> <Td> Imereti </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4 . </Td> <Td> Rustavi </Td> <Td> რუსთავი </Td> <Td> 159,000 </Td> <Td> 116,400 </Td> <Td> 125,103 </Td> <Td> Kvemo Kartli </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 . </Td> <Td> Gori </Td> <Td> გორი </Td> <Td> 67,800 </Td> <Td> 49,500 </Td> <Td> 48,143 </Td> <Td> Shida Kartli </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 . </Td> <Td> Zugdidi </Td> <Td> ზუგდიდი </Td> <Td> 49,600 </Td> <Td> 68,900 </Td> <Td> 42,998 </Td> <Td> Samegrelo - Zemo Svaneti </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 . </Td> <Td> Poti </Td> <Td> ფოთი </Td> <Td> 50,600 </Td> <Td> 47,100 </Td> <Td> 41,465 </Td> <Td> Samegrelo - Zemo Svaneti </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 . </Td> <Td> Khashuri </Td> <Td> ხაშური </Td> <Td> 31,700 </Td> <Td> 28,600 </Td> <Td> 26,135 </Td> <Td> Shida Kartli </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 . </Td> <Td> Samtredia </Td> <Td> სამტრედია </Td> <Td> 34,300 </Td> <Td> 29,800 </Td> <Td> 25,318 </Td> <Td> Imereti </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 . </Td> <Td> Senaki </Td> <Td> სენაკი </Td> <Td> 28,900 </Td> <Td> 28,100 </Td> <Td> 21,596 </Td> <Td> Samegrelo - Zemo Svaneti </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 . </Td> <Td> Zestafoni </Td> <Td> ზესტაფონი </Td> <Td> 25,900 </Td> <Td> 24,200 </Td> <Td> 20,814 </Td> <Td> Imereti </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 . </Td> <Td> Marneuli </Td> <Td> მარნეული </Td> <Td> 27,100 </Td> <Td> 20,100 </Td> <Td> 20,211 </Td> <Td> Kvemo Kartli </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 . </Td> <Td> Telavi </Td> <Td> თელავი </Td> <Td> 27,800 </Td> <Td> 21,800 </Td> <Td> 19,629 </Td> <Td> Kakheti </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 . </Td> <Td> Akhaltsikhe </Td> <Td> ახალციხე </Td> <Td> 24,700 </Td> <Td> 18,500 </Td> <Td> 17,903 </Td> <Td> Samtskhe - Javakheti </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 . </Td> <Td> Kobuleti </Td> <Td> ქობულეთი </Td> <Td> 20,600 </Td> <Td> 18,600 </Td> <Td> 16,546 </Td> <Td> Adjara </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 . </Td> <Td> Ozurgeti </Td> <Td> ოზურგეთი </Td> <Td> 23,300 </Td> <Td> 18,700 </Td> <Td> 14,785 </Td> <Td> Guria </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 . </Td> <Td> Kaspi </Td> <Td> კასპი </Td> <Td> 17,100 </Td> <Td> 15,200 </Td> <Td> 13,423 </Td> <Td> Shida Kartli </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 . </Td> <Td> Chiatura </Td> <Td> ჭიათურა </Td> <Td> 28,900 </Td> <Td> 13,800 </Td> <Td> 12,803 </Td> <Td> Imereti </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 . </Td> <Td> Tsqaltubo </Td> <Td> წყალტუბო </Td> <Td> 17,400 </Td> <Td> 16,800 </Td> <Td> 11,281 </Td> <Td> Imereti </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 . </Td> <Td> Sagarejo </Td> <Td> საგარეჯო </Td> <Td> 14,400 </Td> <Td> 12,600 </Td> <Td> 10,871 </Td> <Td> Kakheti </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 . </Td> <Td> Gardabani </Td> <Td> გარდაბანი </Td> <Td> 17,000 </Td> <Td> 11,900 </Td> <Td> 10,753 </Td> <Td> Kvemo Kartli </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 . </Td> <Td> Borjomi </Td> <Td> ბორჯომი </Td> <Td> 17,800 </Td> <Td> 14,400 </Td> <Td> 10,546 </Td> <Td> Samtskhe - Javakheti </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 . </Td> <Td> Tqibuli </Td> <Td> ტყიბული </Td> <Td> 22,000 </Td> <Td> 14,500 </Td> <Td> 9,770 </Td> <Td> Imereti </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 24 . </Td> <Td> Khoni </Td> <Td> ხონი </Td> <Td> 14,300 </Td> <Td> 11,300 </Td> <Td> 8,987 </Td> <Td> Imereti </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 25 . </Td> <Td> Bolnisi </Td> <Td> ბოლნისი </Td> <Td> 14,900 </Td> <Td> 9,900 </Td> <Td> 8,967 </Td> <Td> Kvemo Kartli </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 26 . </Td> <Td> Akhalkalaki </Td> <Td> ახალქალაქი </Td> <Td> 15,200 </Td> <Td> 9,800 </Td> <Td> 8,295 </Td> <Td> Samtskhe - Javakheti </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 27 . </Td> <Td> Gurjaani </Td> <Td> გურჯაანი </Td> <Td> 12,600 </Td> <Td> 10,000 </Td> <Td> 8,024 </Td> <Td> Kakheti </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 28 . </Td> <Td> Mtskheta </Td> <Td> მცხეთა </Td> <Td> 8,900 </Td> <Td> 7,700 </Td> <Td> 7,940 </Td> <Td> Mtskheta - Mtianeti </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 29 . </Td> <Td> Qvareli </Td> <Td> ყვარელი </Td> <Td> 11,300 </Td> <Td> 9,000 </Td> <Td> 7,739 </Td> <Td> Kakheti </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 30 . </Td> <Td> Akhmeta </Td> <Td> ახმეტა </Td> <Td> 8,900 </Td> <Td> 8,600 </Td> <Td> 7,105 </Td> <Td> Kakheti </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 31 . </Td> <Td> Kareli </Td> <Td> ქარელი </Td> <Td> 8,300 </Td> <Td> 7,200 </Td> <Td> 6,654 </Td> <Td> Shida


  Carnival Glory anchored in Belize City .

  History

  Name : 	  Carnival Glory

  Owner : 	  Carnival Corporation & plc

  Operator : 	  Carnival Cruise Lines

  Port of registry : 	  Panama

  Route :

 Canada & New England

 Caribbean

  Ordered : 	  August 4 , 1998

  Builder :

 Fincantieri

 Monfalcone , Italy

  Cost : 	  US $ 500 million

  Yard number : 	  6058

  Launched : 	  July 19 , 2003

  Sponsored by : 	  Dr Sally Ride

  Completed : 	  2003

  Maiden voyage : 	  July 2003

  In service : 	  2003 -- present

  Identification :

 Call sign : 3FPS9

 IMO number : 9198367

 MMSI number : 357659000

  Status : 	  In service

  Notes :

  General characteristics

  Class and type : 	  Conquest - class cruise ship

  Tonnage : 	  110,000 GT

  Length : 	  952 ft ( 290.2 m )

  Beam : 	  116 ft ( 35.4 m )

  Draft : 	  27 ft ( 8.2 m )

  Decks : 	  13 decks

  Installed power : 	  6 × Wärtsilä 12W 63,400 kW ( combined )

  Propulsion : 	  2 × propellers

  Speed : 	  22.5 knots ( 41.7 km / h ; 25.9 mph )

  Capacity : 	  2,980 passengers

  Crew : 	  1,150

  Notes :


Hector was a ship famous for having been part of the first significant migration of Scottish settlers to Nova Scotia in 1773 . The replica of the original ship is located at the Hector Heritage Quay , a heritage center run by local volunteers , in Pictou .


Transvaginal ultrasonography showing a gestational sac with a diameter of 28 mm , corresponding to a gestational age of approximately 7 weeks and 5 days . It contains a yolk sac ( protruding from its lower part ) but no embryo , even after scanning across all planes of the gestational sac , thus being diagnostic of an anembryonic gestation .


A blighted ovum or anembryonic gestation ( anembryonic pregnancy ) is a pregnancy in which the embryo never develops or develops and is reabsorbed . It typically results in a miscarriage . In a normal pregnancy , an embryo would be visible on an ultrasound by six weeks after the woman 's last menstrual period . Anembryonic gestation is one of the causes of miscarriage of a pregnancy .


 Brian Johnson -- lead vocals

 Angus Young -- lead guitar

 Malcolm Young -- rhythm guitar , backing vocals

 Cliff Williams -- bass guitar , backing vocals

 Phil Rudd -- drums


The history of agriculture records the domestication of plants and animals and the development and dissemination of techniques for raising them productively . Agriculture began independently in different parts of the globe , and included a diverse range of taxa . At least eleven separate regions of the Old and New World were involved as independent centers of origin .


Simon Callow as Gareth


  Jackie Robbins

  First appearance 	  January 5 , 1995 ( Season 1 : `` Happy New Year '' )

  Last appearance 	  December 13 , 2001 ( Season 8 : `` I 'll Be Home for Christmas '' )

  Portrayed by 	  Khandi Alexander

  Information

  Gender 	  Female

  Spouse ( s ) 	  Walt Robbins

  Children 	  Joanie Robbins Steven Robbins Jesse Robbins

  Relatives 	  Peter Benton ( brother ) Cleo Finch ( sister - in - law ) Reese Benton ( nephew ) Mae Benton ( mother )


The Nativity stories of Matthew and Luke are prominent in the gospels and early Christian writers suggested various dates for the anniversary . The first recorded Christmas celebration was in Rome in 336 . Christmas played a role in the Arian controversy of the fourth century . In the early Middle Ages , it was overshadowed by Epiphany . The feast regained prominence after 800 , when Charlemagne was crowned emperor on Christmas Day .


 Hugh Grant as Charles

 Andie MacDowell as Carrie

 James Fleet as Tom

 Simon Callow as Gareth

 John Hannah as Matthew

 Kristin Scott Thomas as Fiona

 David Bower as David

 Charlotte Coleman as Scarlett

 Timothy Walker as Angus

 Sara Crowe as Laura

 Rowan Atkinson as Father Gerald

 David Haig as Bernard

 Sophie Thompson as Lydia

 Corin Redgrave as Sir Hamish Banks

 Anna Chancellor as Henrietta


In the Final Four , North Carolina beat Oregon ( making their first Final Four appearance since 1939 ) while Gonzaga defeated South Carolina ( both making their first ever Final Four appearance ) . North Carolina then defeated Gonzaga 71 -- 65 to win the national championship .


<Table> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Th> Corporate tax </Th> <Th> Individual ( min ) </Th> <Th> Individual ( max ) ( Highest possible local income taxes - central govt in brackets ) </Th> <Th> VAT or GST or Sales tax ( also see VAT rates ) </Th> <Th> Further reading </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Afghanistan </Td> <Td> 20 % </Td> <Td> 0 % </Td> <Td> 20 % </Td> <Td> 0 % </Td> <Td> Taxation in Afghanistan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Albania </Td> <Td> 15 % </Td> <Td> 0 % </Td> <Td> 23 % </Td> <Td> 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 % ( tourism services ) 7001200000000000000 ♠ 20 % ( others ) </Td> <Td> Taxation in Albania </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Algeria </Td> <Td> 19 % -- 26 % </Td> <Td> 0 % </Td> <Td> 35 % </Td> <Td> 7000900000000000000 ♠ 9 % ( basic items ) 7001190000000000000 ♠ 19 % ( others ) </Td> <Td> Taxation in Algeria </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> American Samoa </Td> <Td> 15 % -- 44 % </Td> <Td> 4 % </Td> <Td> 6 % </Td> <Td> 0 % </Td> <Td> Taxation in American Samoa </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Andorra </Td> <Td> 10 % </Td> <Td> 10 % </Td> <Td> 10 % </Td> <Td> 5000000000000000000 ♠ 0 % , 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 % or 7000250000000000000 ♠ 2.5 % ( reduced rates ) 7000450000000000000 ♠ 4.5 % ( standard rate ) 7000950000000000000 ♠ 9.5 % ( banking services ) </Td> <Td> Taxation in Andorra </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Angola </Td> <Td> 30 % </Td> <Td> 0 % </Td> <Td> 17 % </Td> <Td> 7001100000000000000 ♠ 10 % </Td> <Td> Taxation in Angola </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Anguilla </Td> <Td> 0 % </Td> <Td> 0 % </Td> <Td> 0 % </Td> <Td> 0 % </Td> <Td> Taxation in Anguilla </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Argentina </Td> <Td> 35 % </Td> <Td> 9 % </Td> <Td> 35 % </Td> <Td> 7001210000000000000 ♠ 21 % </Td> <Td> Taxation in Argentina </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Armenia </Td> <Td> 20 % </Td> <Td> 24.4 % </Td> <Td> 36 % </Td> <Td> 7001200000000000000 ♠ 20 % </Td> <Td> Taxation in Armenia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Aruba </Td> <Td> 25 % </Td> <Td> 7 % </Td> <Td> 58.95 % </Td> <Td> 1.5 % ( turnover tax ) </Td> <Td> Taxation in Aruba </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Australia </Td> <Td> 28.5 % -- 30 % </Td> <Td> 0 % </Td> <Td> 49 % </Td> <Td> 5000000000000000000 ♠ 0 % ( essential items ) 7001100000000000000 ♠ 10 % ( others ) </Td> <Td> Taxation in Australia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Austria </Td> <Td> 25 % </Td> <Td> 0 % </Td> <Td> 55 % </Td> <Td> 7001100000000000000 ♠ 10 % ( basic items ) 7001130000000000000 ♠ 13 % ( tourism services ) 7001200000000000000 ♠ 20 % ( others ) </Td> <Td> Taxation in Austria </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Azerbaijan </Td> <Td> 20 % </Td> <Td> 14 % </Td> <Td> 25 % </Td> <Td> 7001180000000000000 ♠ 18 % </Td> <Td> Taxation in Azerbaijan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bahamas </Td> <Td> 0 % </Td> <Td> 0 % </Td> <Td> 0 % ( 8.8 % social security tax ) </Td> <Td> 0 % -- 7.5 % </Td> <Td> Taxation in Bahamas </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bangladesh </Td> <Td> 35 % </Td> <Td> 0 % </Td> <Td> 25 % </Td> <Td> 7001150000000000000 ♠ 15 % </Td> <Td> Taxation in Bangladesh </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Barbados </Td> <Td> 25 % </Td> <Td> 25 % </Td> <Td> 38 % </Td> <Td> 7001175000000000000 ♠ 17.5 % ( hotel accommodation 7.5 % ) </Td> <Td> Taxation in Barbados </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bahrain </Td> <Td> 0 % </Td> <Td> 0 % </Td> <Td> 0 % </Td> <Td> 5 % </Td> <Td> Taxation in Bahrain </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Belarus </Td> <Td> 18 % </Td> <Td> 13 % </Td> <Td> 17 % </Td> <Td> 7001200000000000000 ♠ 20 % or 10 % </Td> <Td> Taxation in Belarus </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Belgium </Td> <Td> 33.99 % </Td> <Td> 25 % </Td> <Td> 64 % ( 55 % ) </Td> <Td> 7001210000000000000 ♠ 21 % -- 12 % ( restaurants ) -- 6 % ( essential and selected goods ) </Td> <Td> Taxation in Belgium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Belize </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> 0 % </Td> <Td> 25 % </Td> <Td> 7001125000000000000 ♠ 12.5 % </Td> <Td> Taxation in Belize </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Benin </Td> <Td> 35 % </Td> <Td> 10 % </Td> <Td> 35 % </Td> <Td> 7001180000000000000 ♠ 18 % </Td> <Td> Taxation in Benin </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bermuda </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> Taxation in Bermuda </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bhutan </Td> <Td> 30


 Jane Fonda as Grace Hanson , a retired cosmetics mogul

 Lily Tomlin as Frances `` Frankie '' Bergstein ( née Mengela ) , a hippie art teacher

 Martin Sheen as Robert Hanson , a successful divorce lawyer and Grace 's former husband who later becomes Sol 's husband

 Sam Waterston as Sol Bergstein , a successful divorce lawyer and Frankie 's former husband who later becomes Robert 's husband

 June Diane Raphael as Brianna Hanson , older daughter of Grace and Robert , head of the company founded and once run by Grace

 Baron Vaughn as Nwabudike `` Bud '' Bergstein , son of Frankie and Sol , and also a lawyer at Robert & Sol 's firm

 Brooklyn Decker as Mallory Hanson , younger daughter of Grace and Robert , a wife and mother of four children

 Ethan Embry as Coyote Bergstein , son of Frankie and Sol , a substitute teacher and recovering addict

 RuPaul as TBA ( Season 5 )


`` Lonely Boy '' is an international hit song from 1977 , written and recorded by Andrew Gold in 1976 for his album What 's Wrong with This Picture ? It spent five months on the American charts , peaking at number seven in both Canada and the United States , and number 11 in the United Kingdom . While `` Lonely Boy '' would be Gold 's biggest U.S. hit , his `` Never Let Her Slip Away '' achieved greater success in the U.K.


Curling was included in the program of the inaugural Winter Olympic Games in 1924 in Chamonix although the results of that competition were not considered official by the International Olympic Committee until 2006 . Curling was a demonstration sport at the 1932 Games , and then again after a lengthy absence in 1988 and 1992 . The sport was finally added to the official program for the 1998 Nagano Games .


The Championships , Wimbledon , commonly known simply as Wimbledon , is the oldest tennis tournament in the world , and is widely regarded as the most prestigious . It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon , London , since 1877 and is played on outdoor grass courts .


A solid bounded by a cylindrical surface and two parallel planes is called a ( solid ) cylinder . The line segments determined by an element of the cylindrical surface between the two parallel planes is called an element of the cylinder . All the elements of a cylinder have equal lengths . The region bounded by the cylindrical surface in either of the parallel planes is called a base of the cylinder . The two bases of a cylinder are congruent figures . If the elements of the cylinder are perpendicular to the planes containing the bases , the cylinder is a right cylinder , otherwise it is called an oblique cylinder . If the bases are disks ( regions whose boundary is a circle ) the cylinder is called a circular cylinder . In some elementary treatments , a cylinder always means a circular cylinder .


Bat Masterson is an American Western television series which showed a fictionalized account of the life of real - life marshal / gambler / dandy Bat Masterson . The title character was played by Gene Barry and the half - hour black - and - white shows ran on NBC from 1958 to 1961 . The series was produced by Ziv Television Productions .


Phantom began previews at Her Majesty 's Theatre in London 's West End on 27 September 1986 under the direction of Hal Prince , then opened on 9 October . It was choreographed by Gillian Lynne and the sets were designed by Maria Björnson , with lighting by Andrew Bridge . Michael Crawford starred in the title role with Sarah Brightman as Christine and Steve Barton as Raoul . The production , still playing at Her Majesty 's , celebrated its 10,000 th performance on 23 October 2010 , with Lloyd Webber and the original Phantom , Michael Crawford , in attendance . It is the second longest - running musical in West End ( and world ) history behind Les Misérables , and third overall behind The Mousetrap .


In between Rita and Katrina is Hurricane Allen . Allen 's pressure was measured at 899 mbar . Hurricane Camille is the sixth strongest hurricane on record . Camille is the only storm to have been moved down the list due to post-storm analysis . Camille was originally recognized as the fifth strongest hurricane on record , but was dropped to the seventh strongest in 2014 , with an estimated pressure at 905 mbars , tying it with Hurricanes Mitch , and Dean . Camille then was recategorized with a new pressure of 900 mbars . Currently , Mitch and Dean share intensities for the eighth strongest Atlantic hurricane at 905 mbar ( hPa ; 26.73 inHg ) . Hurricane Maria is in tenth place for most intense Atlantic tropical cyclone , with a pressure as low as 908 mbar ( hPa ; 26.81 inHg ) . In addition , the most intense Atlantic hurricane outside of the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico is Hurricane Irma of 2017 , with a pressure of 914 mbar ( hPa ; 27.0 inHg ) .


Cooling towers originated in the 19th century through the development of condensers for use with the steam engine . Condensers use relatively cool water , via various means , to condense the steam coming out of the cylinders or turbines . This reduces the back pressure , which in turn reduces the steam consumption , and thus the fuel consumption , while at the same time increasing power and recycling boiler - water . However the condensers require an ample supply of cooling water , without which they are impractical . The consumption of cooling water by inland processing and power plants is estimated to reduce power availability for the majority of thermal power plants by 2040 -- 2069 . While water usage is not an issue with marine engines , it forms a significant limitation for many land - based systems .


Chromosomes are normally visible under a light microscope only when the cell is undergoing the metaphase of cell division ( where all chromosomes are aligned in the center of the cell in their condensed form ) . Before this happens , every chromosome is copied once ( S phase ) , and the copy is joined to the original by a centromere , resulting either in an X-shaped structure ( pictured to the right ) if the centromere is located in the middle of the chromosome or a two - arm structure if the centromere is located near one of the ends . The original chromosome and the copy are now called sister chromatids . During metaphase the X-shape structure is called a metaphase chromosome . In this highly condensed form chromosomes are easiest to distinguish and study . In animal cells , chromosomes reach their highest compaction level in anaphase during segregation .


 Most intense landfalling Atlantic hurricanes Intensity is measured solely by central pressure
  Rank 	  Hurricane 	  Season 	  Landfall pressure

  	  `` Labor Day '' 	  1935 	  892 mbar ( hPa )

  	  Gilbert 	  1988 	  900 mbar ( hPa )

  Camille 	  1969

  	  Dean 	  2007 	  905 mbar ( hPa )

  5 	  `` Cuba '' 	  1924 	  910 mbar ( hPa )

  6 	  Janet 	  1955 	  914 mbar ( hPa )

  Irma 	  2017

  8 	  Maria 	  2017 	  917 mbar ( hPa )

  9 	  `` Cuba '' 	  1932 	  918 mbar ( hPa )

  10 	  Katrina 	  2005 	  920 mbar ( hPa )

  Sources : Atlantic Hurricane Best Track Data Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones National Hurricane Center


The concept of the paradise garden ( charbagh ) was brought from Persia by the Mughals as a form of Timurid garden . They were the first architectural expression the new empire made in the Indian sub-continent , and fulfilled diverse functions with strong symbolic meanings . The symbolism of these gardens is derived from mystic Islamic texts describing paradise as a garden filled with abundant trees , flowers and plants , with water playing a key role : In Paradise four rivers source at a central spring or mountain . In their ideal form they were laid out as a square subdivided into four equal parts . These rivers are often represented in the charbagh as shallow canals which separate the garden by flowing towards the cardinal points . The canals represent the promise of water , milk , wine and honey . The centre of the garden , at the intersection of the divisions is highly symbolically charged and is where , in the ideal form , a pavilion , pool or tomb would be situated . The tombs of Humayun , Akbar and Jahangir , the previous Mughal emperors , follow this pattern . The cross axial garden also finds independent precedents within South Asia dating from the 5th century where the royal gardens of Sigiriya in Sri Lanka were laid out in a similar way .


`` Heart and Soul '' is a song by British pop band T'Pau . Featuring vocalist Carol Decker performing overlapping lyrics , the song was released as the group 's first single in 1987 from their debut album Bridge of Spies . Following its inclusion in a Pepe Jeans advert , the single reached No. 4 in both the US and UK charts .


The history of Hawaii 's economy can be traced through a succession of dominant industries ; sandalwood , whaling , sugarcane , pineapple , the military , tourism and education . Since statehood in 1959 , tourism has been the largest industry , contributing 24.3 % of the gross state product ( GSP ) in 1997 , despite efforts to diversify . The state 's gross output for 2003 was US $47 billion ; per capita income for Hawaii residents in 2014 was US $54,516 . Hawaiian exports include food and clothing . These industries play a small role in the Hawaiian economy , due to the shipping distance to viable markets , such as the West Coast of the contiguous U.S. The state 's food exports include coffee , macadamia nuts , pineapple , livestock , sugarcane and honey .


Andy Serkis as Caesar , an intelligent common chimpanzee who is leader to a tribe of genetically enhanced apes .


De la Rosa is a Spanish surname , which means `` of the rose '' . It may refer to :


 List of the Indian Oscar nominee ( s ) / recipient ( s ) , also showing the year , film , category , and result
  Year 	  Nominee ( s ) / recipient ( s ) 	  Film 	  Category / Honorary Award 	  Result / received 	  Ref .

  1958 ( 30th ) 	  Mehboob Khan 	  Mother India 	  Best Foreign Language Film 	  Nominated

  1961 ( 33rd ) 	  Ismail Merchant 	  The Creation of Woman 	  Best Short Subject ( Live Action ) 	  Nominated

  1979 ( 51st ) 	  Vidhu Vinod Chopra and K.K. Kapil 	  An Encounter with Faces 	  Best Documentary ( Short Subject ) 	  Nominated

  ( 55th ) 	  Bhanu Athaiya 	  Gandhi 	  Best Costume Design 	  Won

  Ravi Shankar 	  Best Original Score 	  Nominated

  ( 59th ) 	  Ismail Merchant 	  A Room with a View 	  Best Picture 	  Nominated

  ( 61st ) 	  Mira Nair 	  Salaam Bombay ! 	  Best Foreign Language Film 	  Nominated

  1992 ( 64th ) 	  Satyajit Ray 	  Pather Pachali 	  Honorary Award 	  Received

  ( 65th ) 	  Ismail Merchant 	  Howards End 	  Best Picture 	  Nominated

  ( 66th ) 	  Ismail Merchant 	  The Remains of the Day 	  Best Picture 	  Nominated

  2002 ( 74th ) 	  Ashutosh Gowarikar 	  Lagaan 	  Best Foreign Language Film 	  Nominated

  2005 ( 77th ) 	  Ashvin Kumar 	  Little Terrorist 	  Best Short Subject ( Live Action ) 	  Nominated

  2007 ( 79th ) 	  Deepa Mehta 	  Water 	  Best Foreign Language Film 	  Nominated

  2009 ( 81st ) 	  Resul Pookutty 	  Slumdog Millionaire 	  Best Sound Mixing 	  Won

  A.R. Rahman 	  Best Original Score 	  Won

  A.R. Rahman and Gulzar 	  Best Original Song 	  Won

  2011 ( 83rd ) 	  A.R. Rahman 	  127 Hours 	  Best Original Score 	  Nominated

  A.R. Rahman 	  Best Original Song 	  Nominated

  2013 ( 85th ) 	  Bombay Jayashri 	  Life of Pi 	  Best Original Song 	  Nominated

  2016 	  Rahul Thakkar 	  n / a 	  Sci - Tech Award 	  Received

  2016 	  Cottalango Leon 	  n / a 	  Sci - Tech Award 	  Received

  2018 	  Vikas Sathaye 	  n / a 	  Sci - Tech Award 	  Received


  FIU - Sweetwater UniversityCity Bridge

  Coordinates 	  25 ° 45 ′ 40 '' N 80 ° 22 ′ 22 '' W  /  25.7612 ° N 80.3728 ° W  / 25.7612 ; - 80.3728 Coordinates : 25 ° 45 ′ 40 '' N 80 ° 22 ′ 22 '' W  /  25.7612 ° N 80.3728 ° W  / 25.7612 ; - 80.3728

  Carries 	  Pedestrian traffic

  Crosses 	  Tamiami Trail

  Locale 	  University Park and Sweetwater , Florida , U.S.

  Characteristics

  Total length 	  320 feet ( 98 m )

  Longest span 	  175 feet ( 53 m )

  History

  Engineering design by 	  FIGG Bridge Engineers

  Constructed by 	  Munilla Construction Management

  Construction cost 	  $14.2 million

  Collapsed 	  March 15 , 2018

  University Park Location in Florida University Park University Park ( the US ) Show map of Florida Show map of the US Show all


Although the month and date of Jesus ' birth are unknown , by the early - to - mid fourth century the Western Christian Church had placed Christmas on December 25 , a date that was later adopted in the East . Today , most Christians celebrate on December 25 in the Gregorian calendar , which has been adopted almost universally in the civil calendars used in countries throughout the world . However , some Eastern Christian Churches celebrate Christmas on December 25 of the older Julian calendar , which currently corresponds to January 7 in the Gregorian calendar , the day after the Western Christian Church celebrates the Epiphany . This is not a disagreement over the date of Christmas as such , but rather a preference of which calendar should be used to determine the day that is December 25 . Moreover , for Christians , the belief that God came into the world in the form of man to atone for the sins of humanity , rather than the exact birth date , is considered to be the primary purpose in celebrating Christmas .


 6 × NBA champion ( 1991 -- 1993 , 1996 -- 1998 )

 6 × NBA Finals MVP ( 1991 -- 1993 , 1996 -- 1998 )

 5 × NBA Most Valuable Player ( 1988 , 1991 , 1992 , 1996 , 1998 )

 14 × NBA All - Star ( 1985 -- 1993 , 1996 -- 1998 , 2002 , 2003 )

 3 × NBA All - Star Game MVP ( 1988 , 1996 , 1998 )

 10 × All - NBA First Team ( 1987 -- 1993 , 1996 -- 1998 )

 All - NBA Second Team ( 1985 )

 NBA Defensive Player of the Year ( 1988 )

 9 × NBA All - Defensive First Team ( 1988 -- 1993 , 1996 -- 1998 )

 NBA Rookie of the Year ( 1985 )

 NBA All - Rookie First Team ( 1985 )

 10 × NBA scoring champion ( 1987 -- 1993 , 1996 -- 1998 )

 3 × NBA steals leader ( 1988 , 1990 , 1993 )

 2 × NBA Slam Dunk Contest champion ( 1987 , 1988 )

 No. 23 retired by Chicago Bulls

 No. 23 retired by Miami Heat

 3 × AP Athlete of the Year ( 1991 , 1992 , 1993 )

 Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year ( 1991 )

 NBA 's 50th Anniversary All - Time Team

 NCAA champion ( 1982 )

 National college player of the year ( 1984 )

 2 × Consensus first - team All - American ( 1983 , 1984 )

 ACC Player of the Year ( 1984 )

 No. 23 retired by the University of North Carolina

 2 × USA Basketball Male Athlete of the Year ( 1983 , 1984 )


 Andy Serkis as Caesar , an intelligent common chimpanzee who is leader to a tribe of genetically enhanced apes .

 Steve Zahn as `` Bad Ape '' , a common chimpanzee who lived in a zoo before the Simian Flu outbreak , and was a hermit before joining Caesar 's group .

 Karin Konoval as Maurice , a Bornean orangutan who is Caesar 's adviser .

 Terry Notary as Rocket , a common chimpanzee who is Caesar 's brother - figure .

 Ty Olsson as Red , a Western lowland gorilla who was once a follower of Koba , now serving the Colonel to defeat Caesar . Olsson previously played Chief Hamill in Rise .

 Michael Adamthwaite as Luca , a Western lowland gorilla in Caesar 's tribe .

 Toby Kebbell as Koba , a bonobo who had previously waged war against the humans in Dawn of the Planet of the Apes , now appears in Caesar 's hallucinations .

 Judy Greer as Cornelia , Caesar 's wife .

 Sara Canning as Lake , a common chimpanzee in Caesar 's tribe , who is also Blue Eyes ' mate and later Cornelius 's caretaker .

 Max Lloyd - Jones as Blue Eyes , Caesar and Cornelia 's oldest son .

 Devyn Dalton as Cornelius , Caesar and Cornelia 's youngest son , and Blue Eyes ' younger brother . Dalton previously played Cornelia in Rise .

 Aleks Paunovic as Winter , an albino Western lowland gorilla in Caesar 's tribe who sided with the Colonel out of fear .


Hidalgo is a Spanish surname . Notable people with the surname include :


Julianne Hough as Erin Tierney / Katie Feldman , A young woman who flees her abusive husband and meets Alex .


The corpus luteum ( Latin for `` yellow body '' ; plural corpora lutea ) is a temporary endocrine structure in female ovaries and is involved in the production of relatively high levels of progesterone , moderate levels of estradiol , inhibin A and small amounts of estrogen . It is the remains of the ovarian follicle that has released a mature ovum during a previous ovulation . It is colored as a result of concentrating carotenoids ( including lutein ) from the diet and secretes a moderate amount of estrogen to inhibit further release of gonadotropin - releasing hormone ( GnRH ) and thus secretion of luteinizing hormone ( LH ) and follicle - stimulating hormone ( FSH ) . A new corpus luteum develops with each menstrual cycle .


Beginning almost immediately , the singer and a co-worker decide to `` steal '' a Cadillac by way of using their assembly line jobs to obtain the parts via salami slicing . He takes the small parts home hidden in his unusually large lunch box ; larger parts are smuggled out in his co-worker's motorhome .


`` White Flag '' is a song by English singer - songwriter Dido , released as the lead single from her second studio album Life for Rent on 1 September 2003 . The song is considered one of her signature songs , and helped Life for Rent sell over ten million copies worldwide . The song was nominated for the Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 46th Grammy Awards , but lost to Christina Aguilera 's `` Beautiful '' . It won the Best British Single at the 2004 Brit Awards .


The main companies behind the construction project are Munilla Construction Management ( MCM ) , a Miami - based construction management firm , and FIGG Bridge Engineers , a Tallahassee - based firm . Unlike most bridges in Florida , the design for this project was overseen by the university itself , not the Florida Department of Transportation .


By weight , honey bees may be the state 's most valuable export . According to the Hawaii Agricultural Statistics Service , agricultural sales were US $370.9 million from diversified agriculture , US $100.6 million from pineapple , and US $64.3 million from sugarcane . Hawaii 's relatively consistent climate has attracted the seed industry , which is able to test three generations of crops per year on the islands , compared with one or two on the mainland . Seeds yielded US $264 million in 2012 , supporting 1,400 workers .


  Rank 	  Rating 	  Completion percentage 	  Touchdown percentage 	  Yards per attempt 	  Total yards

  	  158.3 	  83.3 % 	  21.9 % 	  18.6 	  554

  Player 	  Ken O'Brien : 1986 ; Nick Foles : 2013 	  Philip Rivers : Week 4 , 2013 ; Week 1 , 2015 	  Sid Luckman : 1943 	  Sammy Baugh : 1948 	  Norm Van Brocklin : 1951

  	  157.6 	  81.8 % 	  21.9 % 	  17.8 	  527

  Player 	  Phil Simms : 1984 	  Jeff Garcia : 2000 	  George Blanda : Week 11 , 1961 	  Joe Namath : 1972 	  Warren Moon : 1990

  	  152.8 	  81.8 % 	  21.4 % 	  15.6 	  527

  Player 	  Sammy Baugh : 1948 	  Peyton Manning : 2005 	  Joe Namath : 1972 	  Steve McNair : 2003 	  Matt Schaub : 2012

  	  151.4 	  81.8 % 	  20.7 % 	  15.0 	  522

  Player 	  Y.A. Tittle : 1962 	  Ken O'Brien : 1986 	  Tom Flores : 1963 	  James Harris : 1976 	  Boomer Esiason : 1996

  5 	  150.6 	  81.6 % 	  19.4 % 	  14.52 	  522

  Player 	  Ben Roethlisberger : 2014 	  Ben Roethlisberger : 2014 	  Mark Rypien : 1991 	  Peyton Manning : 2001 	  Ben Roethlisberger : 2014


<Table> <Tr> <Th> No . overall </Th> <Th> No. in season </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Th> Written by </Th> <Th> Original air date </Th> <Th> Production code </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 50 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` How I Spent My Summer Vacation '' </Td> <Td> Shelley Jensen </Td> <Td> Winifred Hervey Stallworth </Td> <Td> September 14 , 1992 ( 1992 - 09 - 14 ) </Td> <Td> 446951 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 51 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Will Gets Committed '' </Td> <Td> Shelley Jensen </Td> <Td> Leslie Ray & David Steven Simon </Td> <Td> September 21 , 1992 ( 1992 - 09 - 21 ) </Td> <Td> 446952 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 52 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` That 's No Lady , That 's My Cousin '' </Td> <Td> Shelley Jensen </Td> <Td> Bryan Winter </Td> <Td> September 28 , 1992 ( 1992 - 09 - 28 ) </Td> <Td> 446953 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 53 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Hilary Gets a Job '' </Td> <Td> Shelley Jensen </Td> <Td> Efrem Seeger </Td> <Td> October 5 , 1992 ( 1992 - 10 - 05 ) </Td> <Td> 446954 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 54 </Th> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> `` Mama 's Baby , Carlton 's Maybe '' </Td> <Td> Shelley Jensen </Td> <Td> Michael Fry </Td> <Td> October 12 , 1992 ( 1992 - 10 - 12 ) </Td> <Td> 446956 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 55 </Th> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> `` P.S. I Love You '' </Td> <Td> Shelley Jensen </Td> <Td> Linda M. Yearwood </Td> <Td> October 24 , 1992 ( 1992 - 10 - 24 ) </Td> <Td> 446955 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 56 </Th> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> `` Here Comes the Judge '' </Td> <Td> Shelley Jensen </Td> <Td> Samm - Art Williams </Td> <Td> October 26 , 1992 ( 1992 - 10 - 26 ) </Td> <Td> 446958 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 57 </Th> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> `` Boyz in the Woods '' </Td> <Td> Chuck Vinson </Td> <Td> Samm - Art Williams </Td> <Td> November 5 , 1992 ( 1992 - 11 - 05 ) </Td> <Td> 446957 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 58 </Th> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> `` A Night at the Oprah '' </Td> <Td> Shelley Jensen </Td> <Td> Leslie Ray & David Steven Simon </Td> <Td> November 9 , 1992 ( 1992 - 11 - 09 ) </Td> <Td> 446959 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 59 </Th> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> `` Asses to Ashes '' </Td> <Td> Shelley Jensen </Td> <Td> Bryan Winter </Td> <Td> November 16 , 1992 ( 1992 - 11 - 16 ) </Td> <Td> 446960 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 60 </Th> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> `` A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum '' </Td> <Td> Shelley Jensen </Td> <Td> Leslie Ray & David Steven Simon </Td> <Td> November 23 , 1992 ( 1992 - 11 - 23 ) </Td> <Td> 446961 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 61 </Th> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> `` The Cold War '' </Td> <Td> Michael Peters </Td> <Td> David Steven Simon </Td> <Td> December 7 , 1992 ( 1992 - 12 - 07 ) </Td> <Td> 446962 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 62 </Th> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> `` Mommy Nearest '' </Td> <Td> Shelley Jensen </Td> <Td> Efrem Seeger </Td> <Td> December 14 , 1992 ( 1992 - 12 - 14 ) </Td> <Td> 446963 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 63 </Th> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> `` Winner Takes Off '' </Td> <Td> Shelley Jensen </Td> <Td> Casey Maxwell Clair </Td> <Td> January 4 , 1993 ( 1993 - 01 - 04 ) </Td> <Td> 446964 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 64 </Th> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> `` Robbing the Banks '' </Td> <Td> Shelley Jensen </Td> <Td> Winifred Hervey Stallworth </Td> <Td> January 18 , 1993 ( 1993 - 01 - 18 ) </Td> <Td> 446966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 65 </Th> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> `` Bundle of Joy '' </Td> <Td> Shelley Jensen </Td> <Td> Myles Avery Mapp & K. Snyder </Td> <Td> January 25 , 1993 ( 1993 - 01 - 25 ) </Td> <Td> 446974 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 66 </Th> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> `` Best Laid Plans '' </Td> <Td> Shelley Jensen </Td> <Td> Leslie Ray & David Steven Simon </Td> <Td> February 1 , 1993 ( 1993 - 02 - 01 ) </Td> <Td> 446965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 67 </Th> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> `` The Alma Matter '' </Td> <Td> Shelley Jensen </Td> <Td> Bryan Winter </Td> <Td> February 8 , 1993 ( 1993 - 02 - 08 ) </Td> <Td> 446968 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 68 </Th> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> `` Just Say Yo '' </Td> <Td>


The railway was originally built between Eastern Canada and British Columbia between 1881 and 1885 ( connecting with Ottawa Valley and Georgian Bay area lines built earlier ) , fulfilling a promise extended to British Columbia when it entered Confederation in 1871 . It was Canada 's first transcontinental railway , but no longer reaches the Atlantic coast . Primarily a freight railway , the CPR was for decades the only practical means of long - distance passenger transport in most regions of Canada , and was instrumental in the settlement and development of Western Canada . The CPR became one of the largest and most powerful companies in Canada , a position it held as late as 1975 . Its primary passenger services were eliminated in 1986 , after being assumed by Via Rail Canada in 1978 . A beaver was chosen as the railway 's logo in honor of Sir Donald A Smith ( 1st . Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal ) who had risen from Factor to Govenor of the Hudson 's Bay Company over a lengthy career in the beaver fur trade . Smith was a principal financier of the C.P.R. staking much of his personal wealth . In 1885 he drove the last spike to complete the transcontinental line .