1. By application lodged at the Court Registry on 6 September 2001, the Commission of the European Commuities brought an action under Article 226 EC for a declaration that, by failing to adopt, or to notify to the Commission, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with Council Directive 98/81/EC of 26 October 1998 amending Directive 90/219/EEC on the contained use of genetically modified micro-organisms (OJ 1998 L 330, p. 13, hereinafter "the Directive" ), the Kingdom of Spain has failed to fulfil its obligations thereunder.
2. Under Article 2(1) of the Directive, Member States were to bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with the Directive not later than 18 months after the date of its entry into force and forthwith to inform the Commission thereof. The Directive entered into force on 5 December 1998.
3. Under Article 2(2) of the Directive, Member States were to communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopted in the field governed by the Directive.
4. Taking the view that the Directive had not been transposed into Spanish law within the period prescribed, the Commission initiated the infringement procedure. On 17 January 2001, having given the Kingdom of Spain formal notice to submit its observations, the Commission issued a reasoned opinion calling on that Member State to take the measures necessary to comply with the reasoned opinion within two months of its notification.
5. The Spanish authorities replied, on 4 April 2001, that an initial text of a preliminary draft law would be finalised at the end of the month of April 2001.
6. Having received no further communication from the Kingdom of Spain regarding the progress of that preliminary draft law, the Commission decided to bring the present action.
7. Although the Spanish Government seeks the dismissal of the action, it does not dispute that it has not transposed the Directive within the period laid down.
8. It is settled case-law that the question whether a Member State has failed to fulfil its obligations must be determined by reference to the situation prevailing in the Member State at the end of the period laid down in the reasoned opinion (see, inter alia , Case C-71/99 Commission v Germany [2001] ECR I-5811, paragraph 29, and Case C-110/00 Commission v Austria [2001] ECR I-7545, paragraph 13).
9. In the present case, the Directive was not transposed within the period laid down by the reasoned opinion. Accordingly, the Commission's action must be considered well founded.
10. It must therefore be held that, by failing to adopt the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with the Directive, the Kingdom of Spain has failed to fulfil its obligations thereunder.