theophilusowiti/AfriQuAD huggingface dataset:
The National Human Rights Commission of Nigeria (“the NHRC”), affiliated with the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, was established by the National Human Rights Commission (Amendment) Act of 1995 to promote and protect all human rights in Nigeria. The Commission serves as an extra-judicial mechanism which safeguards the human rights of the Nigerian population. It monitors human rights in Nigeria, assists victims of human rights violations, and helps in the formulation of the Nigerian Government's policies on human rights. This institution was initiated to comply with the demands of the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights, United Nations Charter, Universal Declaration on Human Rights and other international treaties as a signatory to these frameworks. In 2010, it was amended to accommodate quasi - judicial powers to summon persons, acquire evidence, award compensation and enforce decisions. The power to visit any place of detention without violating detainees’ rights is also recognized in the act. The commission with over 20 branches across Nigeria, has a Governing Council of 16 members consisting of a chairman, usually a retired Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria or the Court of Appeal or a retired Judge of the High Court of a State and an Executive Secretary. The current Executive Secretary is Anthony O. Ojukwu Esq. Council members are appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Attorney - General of the Federation. The commission executes its mandate through the establishment of a National Action Plan which features effective complaint mechanism, enlightenment seminars, workshops, rallies and continuous reengineering of its strategies. Aside upholding human rights, It creates avenue for research and awareness on human rights issues in Nigeria. In post conflict situations, the commission advocates for the rights of vulnerable groups such as women, children and Internally Displaced Persons (IDP); call out defaulters; investigate abuses; establish dialogues and human rights-centred negotiations; collaborations for effective post conflict performance; evaluate government’s post conflict actions and policies and obtaining justice and reparation for victims of conflict.

Question: Kedụ mgbe eguzobere Human Rights Commission na Naijiria?
Answer: 1995
Park madongo mag Kenya nigi le malich kaka le adek kod ariyo (Big Five): sibuor, kwach, liech, mbe, kod krowo. Maasai Mara National Reserve e kama ong'ere kabisa kuom nwang'o lego, kendo kanyo sibuor ng'eny kabisa e piny Africa, kendo yudore sibuor piero ariyo kod abich nyaka piero adek e kilomita mia achiel mag aluora kanyo. Chon jogo mane dwaro le ne oluongo lego ni "Big Five" nikech ne gin le mager kendo matek dwaro gi tielo, to sani lego koro en ranyisi mar keno le maber kod gima ywayo welo mang'eny e piny Kenya.

Question: Nying reserve mane ma ong'ere kabisa kuom nwang'o le adek kod ariyogo?
Answer: Maasai Mara National Reserve
ï»¿Kalabushe

Hapo kale, kuliishi  msichana aliyeitwa  Kalabushe.  Kalabushe alikuwa chiriku.  Alionywa na mamake  kutozungumza sana, lakini  hakusikia.  
Siku moja, shangaziye  Kalabushe aliugua.  Aliishi ng'ambo mbali  kidogo nao.  
Mamake Kalabushe  alikuwa na shughuli nyingi  siku hiyo.  Kalabushe alipopewa  chakula kumpelekea  shangaziye, tayari ilikuwa  jioni.  
Njiani, Kalabushe  alikutana na Sinisou.  Sinisou alikuwa fisi  aliyegeuka mtu.  
Sinisou alimwuliza  alichobeba. Kalabushe  alijibu, "Nimebeba nyama,  mayai na maziwa."  Kalabushe alikuwa  ameonywa kutotambua  alichokuwa amebeba.  
Kalabushe vilevile  alimwambia Sinisou kuwa  shangaziye alikuwa  mgonjwa na kwamba  alikuwa anampelekea  chakula hicho.  Sinisou alidondokwa mate  alipofikiria juu ya nyama  aliyoibeba Kalabushe.  
Sinisou alikimbia mbele  haraka haraka.  Aliingia nyumbani kwa  shangaziye Kalabushe.  
Sinisou alimmeza  shangazi.  Alijigubika blanketi lake  akasubiri Kalabushe afike.  
Kalabushe alipowasili,  nyumba ilikuwa kimya  kabisa.  Aliingia ndani na kuita,  "Shangazi, uko wapi?  Nimekuletea chakula ule."  
Kalabushe hakumsikia  shangaziye.  Aliingia ndani ya chumba  ambamo kawaida  shangaziye alilala.  Alishangaa alimpomwona  mtu amejigubika blanketi.  
"Shangazi, mbona masikio  yako ni makubwa sana  leo?" Kalabushe aliuliza.  Sinisou alijibu kutoka  ndani ya lile blanketi  kubwa, "Ili niweze  kukusikia vyema."  
Kalabushe aliuliza tena,  "Shangazi, mbona macho  yako ni makubwa sana  leo?"  Sinisou alijibu, "Ili niweze  kukuona vyema."  
Mwishowe, Kalabushe  aliuliza, "Shangazi, mbona  mdomo wako ni mkubwa  sana leo?"  Sinisou alijibu, "Ili niweze  kukumeza."  Kisha Sinisou aliruka na  kummeza Kalabushe.  
Kawaida, Kalabushe  alipenda kuongea sana.  Alizidi kuzungumza na  kuuliza maswali mengi  hata alipokuwa mle  tumboni kwa Sinisou.  
Hatimaye, Sinisou  alichoshwa na maswali  mengi aliyouliza  Kalabushe.  Akaamua kumtema nje.  15  Kalabushe na shangaziye  waliokolewa na wanakijiji.  Tokea siku ile, Kalabushe  alikoma kuzungumza sana  hasa, na watu asiowajua.  

You are free to download, copy, translate or adapt this story and use the illustrations as long as you attribute in the following way:  Kalabushe, Chiriku  Author - Gaspah Juma  Illustration - Jesse Breytenbach  Language - Kiswahili  Level - First paragraphs  Â© African Storybook Initiative 2014  Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0  Source www.africanstorybook.org 

Question: Nani aliugua
Answer: shangaziye
Piny Kenya noyudo loc kowuok e lwet Jo-Ngereze e dwe mar apar kod ariyo tariki apar kod ariyo, higa mar 1963, bang' lweny mane oting'o joma oluongo ni Mau Mau (1952-1960). Jomo Kenyatta ne obedo loyo (president) mokuongo kendo omiye luor kaka "Wuon Piny" nikech tichne e yore mag manyo loc. Lokruok koa e bwo loc mar wasungu dhi e loc mar jopiny ne oting'o loso chike manyien ka bende giriwo dhoudi duto mopogore e bwo nying achiel mar piny, gima ne ochuogo dongo mar siasa kod weche yuto e piny Kenya sani.

Question: Lweny mane mane Mau Mau ogore notimore e kind higa mage?
Answer: 1952-1960
MATHARA YA KUCHAFUA MAZINGIRA
Mathara ni hali ya uharibifu au uhatari mbaya. Mazingira nayo ni hali au mambo yanayomzunguka kiumbe katika sehemu anapoishi maisha yake.
Mathara haya huleta uharibifu wa nchi. Usafi isipozingatiwa maisha ya wanadamu huaribika sana. Mathara hizi ni kama magonjwa na mengine mengi.
Hapo ndipo paliishi wanaume wawili kwenye kijiji cha mali bora. Moja wao alikuwa tajiri sana na mwenzake ni maskini hohehahe. Mtajiri aliitwa Tumbo na alikuwa tajiri kushinda lao la matibora. Alikuwa na magari mingi, ng’ombe, mbuzi na watoto kumi. Shamba lake ni kubwa sana lenye hupandwa aina zote za matunda na kila aina ya vyakula.
Mtajiri huyu alikuwa mlevi hatari, mali hazihesabiki lakini ni za kuonyesha tu na kulewa nayo. Njaa kwake ni hadithi. Usafi nayo haizingatiwi kabisa. Matakataka hutapakaa kila mahali. Naye yule maskini alikuwa na watoto wengi na ng'ombe moja. Alikuwa mwenye bidii sana. Alikuwa aking’ang'ana kufanya kazi ili watoto wake wapate karo za shule.
Alikuwa akizingatia usafi kila mara kwa boma lake. Mazingira yake yalikuwa safi kila siku. Tofauti ya wale watu wawili ilionekana. Huyu maskini alipata faida ya usafi ambayo alizingatia. Watoto wake walikuwa na maisha bora bila magari yoyote. Alipata ng'ombe zaidi kumi. Naye mtajiri alilalamika sana akijilaumu.
Alizoea raha lakini mwishowe aliona matunda aliopanda. Mwishowe alivuna mathara tupu. Ng’ombe zake zote ziliisha na watoto kupata magonjwa mbaya mbaya. Mali zake ziliisha hadi akauza magari  nayo. 

Question: Wanaume wanaozungumziwa waliishi katika kijiji kipi?
Answer: Mali Bora
HOTUBA
“Mwalimu mkuu, naibu ya mwalimu mkuu, walimu na wanafunzi wote hamjambo? Nimesimama mbele yenu siku ya leo ili nieleze wanafunzi wenzangu umuhimu wa elimu ili waendelee na masomo.
Elimu ni jambo ambalo mtu hufanya ili aisaidie maishani yake. Mwanzo siku hizi huwezi pata kazi nzuri kama huna elimu. Kama huna elimu kwa hii maisha ni vigumu sana kupata kazi ambayo utapata mshahara mzuri.
Hii inaweza leta mtu kuwa mwizi na kufanya ubaguzi ili kupata hela. Hii inaweza kuharibu maisha kwao sababu unaweza shikwa upelekwe katika jela ama unaweza shikwa na wale ambao wako na nia mbaya na wakuuwe.
Umuhimu mwingine wa elimu ni kuwa unaweza kosa kujua vitu maishani ilhali ukieza pata mtu ambaye anaweza kukurumia huwezi jua itu kama hiyo kwa kazi inayohusiana na masomo. Tunafaa kujitahidi na kusoma kwa bidii. Umuhimu mwingine wa elimu ni kujua lugha zingine. Mwanzo, unaweza pata kazi katika taifa lingine. Ikiwa utakuwa ukijua lugha ya taifa hilo hutapata wakati mgumu kuongea lugha ingine.
Ingine ni kujua mambo unayohitaji katika maisha yako na yale ambayo hauhitaji kamwe. Vitu hivi ni kama marafiki wabaya, dawa za kulevya na mambo mabaya ambayo hayafurahishi maulana hata kidogo.”

Question: Jambo ambalo mtu hufanya ili ajisaidie maishani huitwa nini
Answer: Elimu
The Supreme Court of Nigeria (SCN) is the highest court in Nigeria, and is located in the Central District, Abuja, in what is known as the Three Arms Zone, so called due to the proximity of the offices of the Presidential Complex, the National Assembly, and the Supreme Court. Overview.

Question: Menene sunan babbar kotun shari'a a Najeriya?
Answer: Supreme Court of Nigeria
Mazingira ni mambo yanayotuzunguka tunakoishi. Mazingira ni muhimu kwa maisha ya kila mwanadamu kwani katika mazingira hayo ndipo tunawezapata chakula, malazi na hata mavazi. Madhara nayo ni uharibifu wa kitu fulani.

Uchafuzi wa mazingira ni kuyafanya mazingira yasiwe safi na kuwa na starehe kwa watu na wanyama. Tunapochafua mazingira, tunajiumiza sisi wenyewe. Mojawapo ya njia za uchafuzi wa mazingira ni kujisaidia kwenye mito na kuogea huko huko. Watu wengi hususan wanaoishi mashambani huwa na mazoea ya kuogea mitoni ili kupunguza wakati wa kuchota maji kutoka mtoni na kubeba hadi nyumbani kwao. Wao hutumia sabuni na kemikali ya saburi hizo huingia majini na kufanya maji hayo kuwa machafu kwa wanaotumia maji hayo kupikia au kukunywa. Pia kuna wale ambao hupenda kujisaidia mtoni na wao huchafua maji.

Kunazo kampuni zinazochoma mkebe zilizo na kemikali ndani na wanapozichoma, hewa iliyokaribu na kampuni hizo huwa chafu zaidi. Pia kuna moshi inayotoka kwa magari mabovu yanayoharibu hewa safi. Hewa hiyo ya kampuni na magari inaweza sababisha magonjwa ya kifua na wakati mwingine ukosefu wa oksijeni halisi mapafuni.

Kunao wawindaji wanaoenda misituni kuwawinda wanyama ila badala ya kuwinda, wao huenda kukata miti kwa njia haramu. Sote tunafahamu kuwa miti ni mimea muhimu sana kwa maisha ya kila adinasi na pia kwa wanyama wengi. Tunapokata miti bila kupanda ingine, huwa tunaingiza mti katika kidonda.

Kutupa taka ovyo ni njia nyingine ya uchafuzi wa mazingira. Katika mapipa za takataka, utapata mazingira hayo ni machafu kupindukia. Kwa kuwa mapipa hayo hujaa, watu wengine hutupa taka taka nje ya mapipa haya. Kunao wanadamu wasiopenda kuchoka kwa hivyo taka taka ikiwa nyingi kwao, wao hutupa karibu na manyumba zao bila kujua ya kwamba wao hujihatarisha wenyewe. Mwisho, ningependa kuwahimiza tuzingatie usafi wa mara kwa mara na tusidharau maagizo tunayopewa.

Question: Uchafuzi wa mazingira ni kuyafanya vipi
Answer: Yasiwe safi
Mangosuthu Gatsha Buthelezi (born 27 August 1928) is a South African politician and Zulu tribal leader who founded what became the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) in 1975, and was Chief Minister of the KwaZulu bantustan until 1994. He was Minister of Home Affairs of South Africa from 1994 to 2004. He is often referred to as Shenge, which is part of the Buthelezi clan praises. Buthelezi, a member of Zulu royalty, is also the Traditional Prime Minister of the Zulu nation. Throughout most of the apartheid era, Buthelezi was considered one of the foremost black leaders. He played a key role in creating a framework for a negotiated solution to South Africa's racial conflict, signing the landmark Mahlabatini Declaration of Faith in 1974 with Harry Schwarz. During the CODESA negotiations of the early 1990s, he represented the Inkatha. Following the introduction of the universal suffrage in the 1994 general election, Buthelezi led the IFP to join the government of national unity, led by Nelson Mandela. Buthelezi served as Minister of Home Affairs until 2004. He continued to serve as both leader of the IFP and an MP, retaining his seat in the 2014 general election.

Question: Inkosi Mangosuthu Buthelezi ibambe siphi isikhundla ebukhosini bakwaZulu?
Answer: Traditional Prime Minister
Mamman Kontagora (April 20, 1944 - May 29, 2013) was Military Administrator of the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria during the transitional regime of General Abdulsalam Abubakar, handing over control to a civilian in May 1999.

Question: Shin Manjo-Janar Mamman Kontagora dan wace kasa ce?
Answer: Nigeria
NJIA MBALIMBALI  ZA KUIMARISHA LUGHA YA KISWAHILI  NCHINI KENYA.

Lugha ya Kiswahili ni mojawapo ya lughu inayozungumzwa Afrika hasa, Africa mashariki. Nchi ya Tanzania na Kenya zimeidhinisha Kiswahili kuwa lugha rasmi ya taifa. Lugha ya Kiswahili inayozungumzua nchini humo zinatokana na lahaja ya Ugunja. 

Lugha ya kiswahili inafaa kuadhinishwa na mataifa mbalimbali ili iweze Kuenea kote ulimwenguni. Mataifa mengine yakikubali kiswahili kiwe moja ya lugha ya taifa nchini mwao,Kiswahili Kitaendelea kuimarika kupita kiasi. Kiswahili kinatumika kama mojawapo ya lugha katika Umoja wa mataifa. Umoja wa mataifa unaunga mkono lugha tofauti tofauti kando na kiswahili. Lugha hii ikiendelea kuzungumzuwa huwa inaleta umoja katika nchi tofauti ambazo zinatumia lugha hii kama lugha ya taifa. 
Kiswahili pia inafaa itumiwe kama lugha rasmi katika utangazaji wa habari.Lugha hii ikitumiwa kitafanya ambao hawakuwa na hamu na kiswahili Kutamani Kujifunza Kiswahili ili waelewe chochote kinachosemwa habarini. Stesheni za kitaifa na Kimataifa vikitoa habari kwa Kiswahilli zitaleta muungano katika nchi tofauti tofauti ulimwenguni. Habari tofauti tofauti katika nchi mbailmbali husaidia kuonyesha nchi zingine mahali ambapo nchi zingine ulimwenguni zipo. 
 Lugha ya Kiswahili inafaa itumiwe Katika lugha rasmi katika ufundishaji. Wananchi katika nchi zingine wakiona makala zimeandikwa kwa lugha ya Kiswahili watapata hamu ya kusoma lugha hiyo kwa kuwa hawakijui, na watakua na hamu ya kukijua. Masomo shuleni yakiandikwa kwa lugha ya Kiswahili italeta umoja nchini baina ya wanafunzi katika vyuo vyote.

vyuo vyote ulimwenguni vinafaa vielimishe Kiswahili kama mojayapo ya lugha ambayo inafaa kufundishwa. Ufundishaji huu ukikubaliwa, watu wengi watakua na hamu ya kusoma lugha ya kigeni. Ufundishaji huu utaendelea kuleta umoja Katika mataifa mbalimbali ulimwenguni ambayo haikua inaona umuhimu wa Kuwa na lugha ya Kiswahili kama lugha ya Kitaifa. Lugha hii ikienezwa ulimwenguni kila mtu atafurahia kujua lugha ya kigeni na pia itaeneza faida kwa wananchi kwa kuwa wananchi  wataandikwa kazi kama walimu ili kuwafunza wanafunzi lugha hiyo. Ni kila juhudi ya kila mwananchi wa nchi ya Kenya na Tanzania kaimarisha lugha ya Kiswahili nchini na pia ulimwenguni.

Question: Tanzania na Kenya wameidhinisha Kiswahili kama lugha ya nini
Answer: Taifa
Katika siku za hivi karibuni,visa vya uhalifu vimeendelea
kuongezeka.juma lililopita pekee,watu kumi wameuawa na majambazi wenye
silaha hatari.katika kisa kimoja cha juma lililopita familia moja
ilishambuliwa huko nakuru,kutekwa nyara kwa saa mbili,kuporwa mali na
baadaye majambazi hao kuondoka.

Kando na kuwa polisi wanaohusika wanaohusika wamekuwa wakijaribu
kukabiliana na hali hii bado tunaamini kuwa hatua kali zaidi
zinahitajika kuchukuliwa. Ni ukweli unaoeleweka kwamba ukosefu wa kazi
,hali ya uchumi nchini na umasikini unaoendelea kukithiri ni mambo
yanayotatiza jamii yetu.

Hata hivyo, huku serikali ikiendelea kushughulikia hali hii, ni muhimu
kwa mikakati inayofaa kuchukuliwa kuhakikisha kuwa usalama unaimarishwa
na amani kudumishwa. Lawama kwa yeyote Yule haziwezi kusaidi kusitisha
tatizo hilo.

Viongozi wa Nyanja zote wanafaa kuwa katika mstari wa mbele katika
kutafuta suluhisho kwa tatizo hili sugu kwa kushirikiana na polisi.
Vikosi vyote vya polisi vinavyohusika pia vinafaa kushirikiana kwa
karibu na wadau wengine ili kufanikiwa.

Msimamo wetu ni kuwa wote wanaohusika kushirikishwa katika
kulishughulikia tatizo hili na kulipa uvumbuzi.


Question: Visa gani vimeendelea kuongezeka
Answer: vya uhalifu
ASIYESIKIA LA MKUU HUVUNJIKA GUU. 
Kauli hii hutumiwa kwa wale wasiosikiliza wakionywa ili kurekebisha mienendo yao. Ni dhahiri  shairi kuwa  asiyesikia la mkuu huvunjika guu kwani waliotuzidi maarifa au umri wameona mengi na wanajua madhara ya mambo mengi tunayoyafanya. 
Hapo kale palikua na binti mmoja aliyeitwa Chaurembo, binti huyo alikuwa mrembo kama jina lake linavyosema. Wengi walimsifu kwa uzuri wake, wengine walisema kuwa Mungu alichukua muda kumuumba, tena kwa umakini. Rangi yake kama maji ya kunde ilingaa, umbo lake la kupendeza na sauti yake ya upole.

Binti huyu aliishi  na wazazi wake akiwa tegemeo kwao. Aliwasaidia na kutia bidii sana  masomoni. Alipofikia darasa la saba, hulka zake zilianza kubadilika, alionekana mwenye kujua mengi katika maisha. Alianza kujiunga na makundi ya wasichana ambao tabia zao hazikupendeza yeyote kamwe. Tabia za kwenda ngoma wakati wa usiku bila ruhusa ya mzazi. Wazazi wake hawakuchelewa kumrekebisha kwani walijua fika kwamba samaki mkunje angali mbichi. 
Chaurembo aliamua kuyatupilia mbali masomo na kuishi maisha yasiyompendeza mja yeyote. Wazazi wake waliamua kukata tamaa kwani wahenga hawakukosea waliposema  hakuna refu lisilokuwa na mwisho. Wazazi wake walijipa moyo wakisema maneno haya.

Ama kweli, mgema akisifiwa, tembo hulitia maji. Sijui niseme uzuri wake ndio ulimfanya kufanya haya yote, alijiona mzuri kuliko kila mtu. Chaurembo alijihusisha na mahusiano yasiokuwa na msingi wowote. Ilikua ni sikitiko kwa kila mtu.

Baada ya  miezi kadhaa, Chaurembo alionekana amenyamaza sana, alikuwa anaugua magonjwa mbalimbali. Wazazi wake walimpeleka hospitali ili apate matibabu. Daktari alipompima, alipatikana kuwa na ugonjwa wa ukimwi pamoja na ujauzito. Mama yake alimtazama kwa huzuni mwana wake.

Daktari aliamua kuwashauri, lakini ushauri wake ungesaidia nini? Maji yakimwagika hayazoleki. Chaurembo alitamani dunia ipasuke immeze mzima. Alikumbuka ushauri wote ambao alipewa lakini akapuuza. Alikumbuka methali ambayo mama yake alikuwa akimwambia kila wakati, asiyefunzwa na mamaye hufunzwa na ulimwengu. Ulimwengu ulikuwa umemfunza funzo kubwa sana. 
  

Question: Samaki mkunje ikiwa katika hali gani?
Answer: Mbichi
Togan zán kwɛ̌ gàngàn dó bló ali yɔyɔ́ taton gban ɖò Cotonou ɖò xwè 2026 mɛ bonu nǔ e è nɔ sà lɛ bǐ ɖò ganjɛwu.

Question: Kore teina border e Cotonou kulo nyaka ka-2026, nkoo ngiri ali manyishisho mane itasho dukuya?
Answer: taton gban
Loka mar dho-nam (Blue Economy) e piny Kenya oting'o lony mar pi kod gige nam mane nigi nengo maduong'. Nam Mombasa, mane en dho-nam maduong' ahinya e piny East Africa, oting'o kuonde mag yie (berths) mokalo piero ariyo (20) kendo oriwore gi mbeka mar reli manyien mar SGR (Standard Gauge Railway). Reli mar SGR ne ogere e kind Mombasa kod Nairobi lunda mar chapa bilion $3.2, kendo dwe mar Mei 2017 e dwe mane ochakiye. Mbeka mar dwecho rek (commercial fishing) bende dongo e loka mag Shimoni kod Lamu, kama sirkal dwaroe ni ji odwech rek maromo kilo milion lunda mar piero ang'wen (40 million kg) e higni manyiecho. Bende, mbeka mar bura (maritime security) kod gengo jokuol nam (piracy) e nam mar Indian Ocean osebedo ka omiyo piny Kenya dapo maduong'.

Question: Standard Gauge Railway ochalo gi mbeka mane mar lwar?
Answer: SGR
The Federal Ministry of Petroleum Resources is a part of the Federal Ministries of Nigeria that directs petroleum resources and its activities in Nigeria. It is located at Block D, NNPC Towers, Herbert Macaulay way, CBD, Abuja.The President, Muhammadu Buhari is the Current minister of petroleum

Question: Ta lo jẹ minisita fun epo l'orilẹ-ede Naijiria l'ọdun 2017?
Answer: Muhammadu Buhari
The Universal Zulu Nation is an international hip hop awareness group formed by and formerly led by hip hop artist Afrika Bambaataa.: 101

Question: Hena na ᴐhyεε Zulu ᴐman no ase?
Answer: Afrika Bambaataa
Hazel Oyeze Onou (born 6 July 1992), popularly known as Whitemoney is a Nigerian singer, song writer and reality TV star. He is the winner of Big Brother Naija season 6. Early life.

Question: Gịnị bụ ezigbo aha Whitemoney?
Answer: Hazel Oyeze Onou
Robert Gabriel Mugabe (; ; 21 February 1924 - 6 September 2019) was a Zimbabwean revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Zimbabwe from 1980 to 1987 and then as President from 1987 to 2017. He served as Leader of the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) from 1975 to 1980 and led its successor political party, the ZANU - Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF), from 1980 to 2017. Ideologically an African nationalist, during the 1970s and 1980s he identified as a Marxist-Leninist, and as a socialist after the 1990s. Mugabe was born to a poor Shona family in Kutama, Southern Rhodesia. Educated at Kutama College and the University of Fort Hare, he worked as a schoolteacher in Southern Rhodesia, Northern Rhodesia, and Ghana. Angered by white minority rule of his homeland within the British Empire, Mugabe embraced Marxism and joined African nationalists calling for an independent state controlled by the black majority. After making anti-government comments, he was convicted of sedition and imprisoned between 1964 and 1974. On release, he fled to Mozambique, established his leadership of ZANU, and oversaw its role in the Rhodesian Bush War, fighting Ian Smith's predominately white government. He reluctantly participated in peace talks in the United Kingdom that resulted in the Lancaster House Agreement, putting an end to the war. In the 1980 general election, Mugabe led ZANU-PF to victory, becoming Prime Minister when the country, now renamed Zimbabwe, gained internationally recognised independence later that year. Mugabe's administration expanded healthcare and education and-despite his professed desire for a socialist society-adhered largely to mainstream economic policies.

Question: Washona nini uRobert Mugabe?
Answer: 6 September 2019