theophilusowiti/AfriQuAD huggingface dataset:
Lithuania (; ), officially the Republic of Lithuania (), is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania shares land borders with Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia to the southwest. It has a maritime border with Sweden to the west on the Baltic Sea. Lithuania covers an area of , with a population of 2.8 million. Its capital and largest city is Vilnius; other major cities are Kaunas and Klaipėda. Lithuanians belong to the ethno-linguistic group of the Balts and speak Lithuanian, one of only a few living Baltic languages. For millennia the southeastern shores of the Baltic Sea were inhabited by various Baltic tribes. In the 1230s, Lithuanian lands were united by Mindaugas, founding the Kingdom of Lithuania on 6 July 1253. In the 14th century, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was the largest country in Europe; present-day Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, and parts of Poland and Russia were all lands of the Grand Duchy. The Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania were in a "de facto" personal union from 1386 with the marriage of the Polish queen Hedwig and Lithuania's Grand Duke Jogaila, who was crowned King "jure uxoris" Władysław II Jagiełło of Poland. The Commonwealth of Poland and Lithuania was established by the Union of Lublin in July 1569. The Commonwealth lasted more than two centuries, until neighbouring countries dismantled it in 1772-1795, with the Russian Empire annexing most of Lithuania's territory. As World War I ended, Lithuania's Act of Independence was signed on 16 February 1918, founding the modern Republic of Lithuania. In World War II, Lithuania was occupied first by the Soviet Union and then by Nazi Germany. Towards the end of the war in 1944, when the Germans were retreating, the Soviet Union reoccupied Lithuania. Lithuanian armed resistance to the Soviet occupation lasted until the early 1950s. On 11 March 1990, a year before the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union, Lithuania passed the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania, becoming the first Soviet republic to proclaim its independence.

Question: Kedụ aha isi obodo lithunia?
Answer: Vilnius
Kano State (Hausa: Jihar Kano) is one of the 36 states of Nigeria, located in the northern region of the country. According to the national census done in 2006, Kano State is the most populous in Nigeria. The recent official estimates taken in 2016 by the National Bureau of Statistics found that Kano State was still the largest state by population in Nigeria. Created in 1967 from the former Northern Region, Kano State borders Katsina State to the northwest, Jigawa State to the northeast, Bauchi State to the southeast, and Kaduna State to the southwest. The state's capital and largest city is the city of Kano, the second most populous city in Nigeria after Lagos.
The incumbent governor of the state is Abdullahi Umar Ganduje. He was sworn in on May 29, 2015.

Question: Nigeria Kano Ɔman no fa bɛn na ɛwɔ?
Answer: northern region
Wurin kasuwa wuri ne da mutane suke yawan zuwa, inda ake sayar da kayayyaki. Wata rana mahaifiyata ta yi alkawarin cewa za mu tafi kasuwa tare. Na yi ta jira da farin ciki. Ranar Asabar ce kuma lokacin bazara ya yi zafi sosai. Na fara ranar da wanka da ruwan sanyi. Bayan na yi wanka, sai na saka tufafin da na fi so. Sai na je wurin mai satar don in je na wanke mahaifiyata. Da mahaifiyata ta gama shirya kanta, sai ta shirya mana karin kumallo. Dukanmu muka zauna a teburin muka ci. Bayan karin kumallo, sai muka zauna a kan kujera don a yanka abincin.

Question: Ni nini mahali pa wazi penye watu wengi
Answer: kasuwa
Adolf Hitler (German: [ˈad.ɔlf ˈhɪt.lɐ] (listen); 20 April 1889 - 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Germany from 1933 until his death in 1945. He rose to power as the leader of the Nazi Party,[lower-alpha 1] becoming the chancellor in 1933 and then assuming the title of Führer und Reichskanzler in 1934.[lower-alpha 2] During his dictatorship, he initiated World War II in Europe by invading Poland on 1 September 1939. He was closely involved in military operations throughout the war and was central to the perpetration of the Holocaust, the genocide of about six million Jews and millions of other victims.

Question: Adolf Hitler yayoboye ikihe gihugu?
Answer: Germany
Samuel Ajayi Crowther (c. 1809-31 December 1891), was a Nigerian linguist, clergyman, and the first African Anglican bishop of West Africa. Born in Osogun (in what is now Ado-Awaye, Oyo State, Nigeria), he and his family were captured by slave raiders when he was about twelve years old. This took place during the Yoruba civil wars, notably the Owu wars of (1821-1829),where his village Oshogun was sacked. Ajayi was later on resold to Portuguese slave dealers, where he was put on board to be transported to the New World through the Atlantic.

Question: Hena ne Afrika Ɔsɔfo Panyin a odi kan?
Answer: Samuel Ajayi Crowther
Opobo is a  community in Rivers State, in the South South region of Nigeria. The kingdom was founded in 1870 by Jubo Jubogha, popularly known as JaJa, an Igbo man who owned slaves. The native language of Opobo is the Ndoki, a dialect of Igbo language  
A greater part of the city state is still referred to as Opobo in Rivers State. Opobo is made up of several islands and communities which is in Opobo-Nkoro Local Government Area in the South South Senatorial District of Rivers State Nigeria.

Question: A wace shekara sarki Jaja ya kafa birinin  Opobo?
Answer: 1870
ï»¿Nelima atajirika  

Hapo zamani za kale, kulikuwa na  yatima wawili, Nelima na Nambuya.  Waliishi katika shamba lisilokuwa na  rutuba.  Kwa muda mrefu hakukunyesha na  hawakuwa na chakula. Walilazimika  kwenda mbali kutafuta chakula.  
Nelima alikuwa mnyamavu,  mnyenyekevu na alipenda kusaidia.  Dadake Nambuye, alikuwa mwenye  kiburi na hakumsikiza yeyote.  Hakuwajali watu wengine.  
Siku moja, Nelima na Nambuye  walipoamka, walitambua kwamba  hawakuwa na chochote cha kula.  Walilazimika kutafuta chakula. Kila  mmoja alikwenda kutafuta upande  tofauti.  
Wakati huo huo, aliishi Bi Kizee mmoja  aliyeitwa Netasile. Netasile alikuwa na  ugonjwa wa ukoma na mwili wake  ulijaa vidonda.  Watu wa kijiji chake walikuwa na imani  kuwa Netasile angeweza kumpa mtu  utajiri.  
Alipokwenda kutafuta chakula,  Nambuye alikutana na Bi Kizee  Netasile.  Netasile akamwita, "Mwanangu, u hali  gani? Unatoka wapi? Unakwenda  wapi?"  
Nambuye alijibu maswali yote kwa  dharau.  Netasile hakusita, akasema, "Nibebe  unipeleke nyumbani kwangu nami  nitakwambia la kufanya."  
Nambuye akasema kwa kiburi, "Heri  nife kuliko kuvigusa hivyo vidonda  vyako."  Bi Kizee alipuuza maneno hayo  akamtakia safari njema.  
Nambuye aliendelea kutembea. Alifika  mahali palipokuwa na majongoo,  nyoka, mabuu na wadudu wengine.  Alikuwa amechoka na kudhoofika kwa  kukosa chakula. Alipoketi chini  kupumzika, wadudu walianza  kumuuma.  
Nelima naye alikutana na Netasile.  Alifurahi kwani Netasile alikuwa  binadamu wa kwanza aliyekutana  naye tangu aanze safari yake.  Netasile akamwita na kumuuliza,  "Mwanangu, u hali gani? Unatoka  wapi? Unakwenda wapi?"  
Nelima alijibu kwa upole. Netasile  akasema, "Nipeleke nyumbani nami  nitakwambia la kufanya."  Nelima alimpeleka. Netasile akasema,  "Umenitendea lile wengi  wemeshindwa kufanya."  Alimpa Nelima kijiti ambacho  kingemsaidia kupata vyote alivyotaka.  
Nelima alimshukuru Bi Kizee na  kuelekea nyumbani.  Alipofika nyumbani, alipata nyumba  mpya iliyojaa vitu aina aina na  chakula kingi.  Tangu siku hiyo, Nelima akawa tajiri.  
Nelima hakufurahia kumpoteza  dadake lakini alisema, "Asiyesikia  ushauri huishia ndani ya kinywa cha  ndovu."  

You are free to download, copy, translate or adapt this story and use the illustrations as long as you attribute in the following way:  Nelima atajirika  Author - Salaama Wanale  Translation - Brigid Simiyu  Illustration - Mango Tree  Language - Kiswahili  Level - Longer paragraphs  Â© African Storybook Initiative 2014  Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0  Source www.africanstorybook.org 

Question: Kulikuwa na yatima wangapi
Answer: Wawili
Orji Uzor Kalu (born 21 April 1960) is a Nigerian politician and businessperson who is a Senator representing Abia North Senatorial District, He also serves as the Chief Whip of the House of Senate, Federal Republic of Nigeria. He served as the Governor of Abia State, Nigeria from 29 May 1999 to 29 May 2007. Kalu is the chairman of SLOK Holding and the "Daily Sun" and "New Telegraph" newspapers in Nigeria. Prior to his election, he served as the chairman of the Borno Water Board and the chairman of the Cooperative and Commerce Bank Limited. Kalu was also a member of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Progressive Peoples Alliance (PPA) and the chairman of the PPA Board of Trustees. He was the party's presidential candidate in the April 2007 general election. He is currently a member of the ruling All Progressive Congress (APC) after he officially announced his resignation as the PPA BOT chair.

Question: Kedu mgbe Orji Uzor Kalu jiri bụ gọvanọ Abia steeti?
Answer: 29 May 1999 to 29 May 2007
The decennial Census of India has been conducted 15 times, as of 2011. While it has been undertaken every 10 years, beginning in 1872 under British Viceroy Lord Mayo, the first complete census was taken in 1881. Post 1949, it has been conducted by the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. All the censuses since 1951 were conducted under the 1948 Census of India Act. The last census was held in 2011, whilst the next was to be held in 2021. But it has been postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Historically, there has been a long time between collection of data and dissemination of data.

Question: Sensa ya watu ilifanywa mwaka upi kwa mara ya kwanza nchini India?
Answer: 1872
There are over 525 native languages spoken in Nigeria. The official language of Nigeria is English, the language of former colonial British Nigeria. As reported in 2003, Nigerian English and Nigerian Pidgin were spoken as a second language by 60 million people in Nigeria. Communication in the English language is much more popular in the country's urban communities than it is in the rural areas, due to globalization. The major native languages, in terms of population, are Hausa (over 52 million when including second-language, or L2, speakers), Yoruba (over 28 million including L2 speakers), Igbo (over 25 million, including L2 speakers) Fulfulde (10 million), Efik-Ibibio cluster (8 million), Kanuri (8 million), Tiv (8 million), Gbagyi (5 million), Nupe (4 million) and approx. 2 to 3 million each of Karai-Karai Kupa, Kakanda, Edo, Igala, Idoma and Izon. Nigeria's linguistic diversity is a microcosm of much of Africa as a whole, and the country contains languages from the three major African language families: Afroasiatic, Nilo-Saharan and Niger-Congo. Nigeria also has several as-yet unclassified languages, such as Centúúm, which may represent a relic of an even greater diversity prior to the spread of the current language families.

Question: iNigeria inezilimi ezingaki?
Answer: 525
MADHARA YA KUCHAFUA MAZINGIRA
Madhara ya kuchafua mazingira ni mbaya sana. Huenda ukaleta ugonjwa kama vile ugonjwa wa tumbo kama kipindupindu, ugonjwa wa tumbo wa kuhara sana. Ugonjwa wa tumbo unaweza kukupeleka vibaya ukufe.
Kipindupindu ni ugonjwa wa tumbo ugonjwa huo ni hatari sana kwanza kwa mtoto kwa vile inakuingia tumboni na ni uchungu sana na husababisha kuhara. Ugonjwa huu unatiba lakini kupona kwake ni kwa ugumu sana kwa vile uchungu mwilini huwa wa kifani.
Kula chakula bila kunawa mikono ni mbaya sana kwa sababu utaeza kula uchafu yote ya kucha hasa kama umeenda msalani kujisaidia. Hii huleta ugonjwa wa tumbo na haubagui mtu mzima au mtoto.
Kunywa maji chafu utagonjeka sana kwasababu utapata ugonjwa wa tumbo wa kuhara na kutapika maji yote uliyokunywa. Kuzorotwa kwa tumbo huathiri sana mtu kwa vile huenda akose kula chakula na kulala. Uchafuzi wa mazingira huathiri sana wanadamu.

Question: Njia moja ya kuzuia magonjwa yanayotokana na uchafu ni ipi?
Answer: Kunawa mikono
ASIYESIKIA LA MKUU HUVUNJIKA GUU.

Hii methali inamaanisha kuwa mtoto asiyetaka kusikiliza maneno au kufuata mafunzo ya wazazi wake au mtu aliyempita umri, huweza kupata majuto au shida humtokea baadaye. Methali hii imetumika katika jamii ili kuweza kuwahamasisha watoto kusikiza maneno ya wazazi wao. Pia inaweza kuwafunza  na kuwapa onyo wasiopenda kusikiliza mafunzo na maneno ya wazazi wao kuwa mwishowe ni dhiki, shida na majuto ndio hufuata. 
 
    Subira rafiki yangu wa chanda na pete sitowahi msahau kamwe. Subira alikuwa moja wa  marafiki niliyeweza kucheza naye kutoka utotoni wangu. Kila ninapomkumbuka, machozi hunitiririka. Nakumbuka mengi kumhusu, alivyotembea kwa maringo kama tausi.  Macho yake makubwa na pia yaling'ara kama hurulaini. Alipoyatikisa macho yake kwa maringo, ungetamani aweze kukuangalia. Ngozi yake ilikuwa ya rangi ya maji ya kunde na laini. Nje na ndani ya kijiji aliweza kufahamika kwa sura yake ya upole na nzuri. Subira alikuwa tu kama vile jina lake lilivyoashiria kwa kuwa alikuwa mwenye subira. Watu wengi walipenda kutangamana naye na hata pia kutaka wawe marafiki. Kama mtoto na msichana wa dini ya kiisilamu, aliweza kufuata kanuni na maadili ya dini.  Wazazi wake waliweza kumshukuru mungu kwa kuwapa mtoto mzuri na mwenye heshima. Jinsi alivyozidi  kukua ndivyo alizidi kujifunza mambo mengi sio tu ya shuleni hata pia ya kidunia. Masomoni, alikuwa gwiji wao kila wakati walipofanya mtihani. Mungu aliweza kumjalia na kufanya mtihani wake wa darasa la nane. Alama alizopata zilikuwa za kutegemewa kwani juhudi zake kwa masomo zilikuwa zenye kutabirika.  

    Alipojiunga na kidato cha pili, Subira alianza kubadilika. Alianza kuonyesha dharau kwa wadogo na wakubwa zake. Baada ya siku chache hivi, alianza kuonekana na makundi ya wasichana waliojulikana kuwa na tabia chafu zinazokera jamii. Fununu zilienea katika kijiji. Siku moja alipokuwa katika harakati ya kujiandaa kwenda safari zake, mama yake alikataa kumruhusu aende kutembea kwani mdomo siri ya gunda, na kama mzazi aliweza kujua kwamba tabia za mwanawe zilikuwa zimebedilika. Mamake Subira alijaribu kumweleza mwana kuhusu uchafu alioufanya haukuwa mzuri lakini Subira aliweza kunyanyua sauti yake kwa mamake na kuanza kumfokea kwa maneno makali. Hili lilimkera na akaamua kumwachia dunia iweze kupambana naye. 

    Miaka mitatu imepita na Subira wa sasa sio yule wa zamani kwani dunia imemfunza. Mishipa yake ya mwili inaonekana na lile umbo lake zuri limepotea. Haikuchukuwa muda mrefu kabla yake kuaga dunia. Kabla ya kufa, aliweza kunihusia kuwa niweze kusikiliza wazazi wangu na kuwa alijutia yale yote aliyofanya. 

Question: Rafiki yake wa chanda na pete anaitwa nani
Answer: Subira
MADHARA YA KUCHAFUA MAZINGIRA

Madhara ni kitu mbaya sana ni uharibifu au athari mbaya. Kuna madhara mengi ya mazingira chafu.

Madhara haya ni kama vile kipindupindu ambao ni ugonjwa hatari sana. Uchafuzi wa mazingira hufanyika kwa njia mbali mbali kama vile kumwaga maji machafu kila mahali, kutupa taka taka ovyo ovyo, kukata miti na kadhalika.

Hakuna mwanandamu anayetaka kuishi au kukaa mahali pachafu na ndio mana kila mtu anahimizwa kutunza mazingira yake ili ajiepushe na madhara yanayotokana na mazingira chafu. Hata shuleni tunahimizwa kuzingatia usafi kila wakati. Inasemekana kuwa usafi uko karibu na Mungu .Usafi ni kitu muhimu sana katika maisha ya binandamu.

Mazingira chafu inaleta madhara mengi hasa wadudu na mangojwa mbalimbali.Magonjwa haya yamekithiri zaidi kwa watoto wadogo kwa sababu wao hutia kila kitu mdomoni ata kama ni uchafu.

Tudumishe usafi katika mazingira yetu ili tukae bila shida.


Question: Ni nani hawajui kitu kibaya
Answer: Watoto
Nebu is the Egyptian symbol for gold. It depicts a golden collar with the ends hanging off the sides and seven spines dangling from the middle. Ancient Egyptians believed that gold was an indestructible and heavenly metal. The sun god, Ra, was often referred to as a mountain of gold. The Royal Tomb was known as the "House of Gold". The pharaohs of the Old Kingdom were called the "Golden Horus".

Question: Dεn na yεfrε no sika kᴐkᴐᴐ fitaa wᴐ Egypt?
Answer: Nebu
Italy (Italian: Italia [iˈtaːlja] (listen)), officially the Italian Republic or Republic of Italy (Italian: Repubblica Italiana [reˈpubblika itaˈljaːna]), is a country that consists of a peninsula delimited by the Alps and several islands surrounding it;[note 1] its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical region. Italy is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, in Southern Europe; it is also considered part of Western Europe.[note 2] A unitary parliamentary republic with Rome as its capital and largest city, the country covers a total area of 301,230 km2 (116,310 sq mi) and shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, as well as the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino. Italy has a territorial exclave in Switzerland, Campione. With over 60 million inhabitants, Italy is the third-most populous member state of the European Union.

Question: Shin wane Birni ne mafi girma a Italy?
Answer: Rome
ï»¿Kisirusiru mjinga 

Hapo zamani za kale, kulikuwa na  mkulima na mkewe.  Walikuwa na mtoto mmoja pekee  mvulana aliyeitwa Kisirusiru.  
Kisirusiru alipompeleka mbuzi  malishoni, mbuzi alirarua shati lake.  Mamake alimtuma sokoni kununua  sindano aweze kushona shati lake.  Kisirusiru aliiweka sindano kwenye  mfuko wa shati lake.  
Njiani, Kisirusiru alijiunga na wavulana  waliokuwa wakicheza mpira. Sindano  ilipotea. Alipofika nyumbani, alisema,  "Samahani mama, nimepoteza  sindano njiani."  "Mwanangu, wakati mwingine, idunge  sindano kwenye karatasi kisha uiweke  mfukoni," mamake alieleza.  "Ndiyo mama, nimeelewa," Kisirusiru  alijibu.  
Kisirusiru alichukua chungu kwenda mtoni. Alikifungia chungu ndani ya kipande  cha karatasi. Alipokuwa njiani, karatasi iliraruka, chungu kikaanguka chini na  kuvunjika vigae vigae. Maji yote yalimwagika.  Alipofika nyumbani, Kisirusiru alimweleza mamake, "Samahani mama, chungu  kimeanguka na kuvunjika."  "Mwanangu, wakati mwingine, kibebe chungu kichwani," mama alishauri.  "Ndiyo mama, nimeelewa," Kisirusiru alijibu. 
Siku iliyofuata, babake alimtuma  Kisirusiru ampeleke mbuzi malishoni.  Kisirusiru alimbeba mbuzi kichwani.  Mbuzi alimpiga mateke na  kumkwaruza kichwa hadi damu  ikamtiririka usoni.  Babake alikereka akamwuliza,  "Utaacha ujinga wako lini? Mbuzi  hufungwa na kuvutwa kwa kamba!  Usipokuwa mwerevu, utahama hapa  nyumbani."  
Siku iliyofuata, babake alimtuma  akanunue nyama sokoni. Kisirusiru  alikumbuka alivyoambiwa na babake.  Aliifunga nyama kwa kamba akaivuta  kuelekea nyumbani. Alikimbia ili  babake asisubiri kwa muda mrefu.  Hebu fikiria, nyama hiyo ilikuwaje  alipowasili nyumbani?  
Babake alikasirika mno akamwambia  afunganye virago vyake ahame  nyumbani.  Mamake aliposikia hivyo, aliamua  kuondoka pamoja na mtoto wake.  Waliung'oa mlango wa jikoni  wakaubeba ili wawe na kitu cha  kuanzia ujenzi wa nyumba yao mpya.  
Walitembea kwa muda mrefu. Lakini,  hawakufanikiwa kupata mahali pa  kujenga nyumba yao mpya.  Giza lilipoingia, waliamua kukwea mti  na kulala pale.  
Kisirusiru na mamake waliamua kukaa  juu ya mti. Walikuwa wakiuvuta  mlango juu waliposikia makelele chini.  Waliwaona wavulana watatu  waliobeba magunia makubwa.  Waliuachilia mlango ukaanguka kwa  kishindo.  Kishindo kiliwaogofya wavulana wale  wakaacha kila kitu na kutoroka.  
Kisirusiru na mamake walishuka chini,  wakayafungua yale magunia. Humo  walipata pesa, nguo, mablanketi, na  kila kitu walichohitaji kuanzisha  nyumba yao.  Punde, walipata pahali pa kujenga  nyumba.  Waliishi kwa furaha tangu siku hiyo.  

You are free to download, copy, translate or adapt this story and use the illustrations as long as you attribute in the following way:  Kisirusiru, mjinga  Author - Cissy Kiwanuka Luyiga  Translation - Brigid Simiyu  Illustration - Catherine Groenewald  Language - Kiswahili  Level - Longer paragraphs  Â© African Storybook Initiative 2014  Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0  Source www.africanstorybook.org 

Question: Mtoto wa mkulima na mkewe aliitwa nani
Answer: Kisirusiru
MADHARA YA MADAWA YA KULEVYA 

Madawa ya kulewa ni dawa ambazo mtu hutumia kwa njia isiyofa na inayomuumiza mtu yeyote yule anayezitumia na kwa njia tofauti tofauti. Kando na hayo, ukitumia madawa ya kulevya inaleta madhara mbaya na madhara yanayoudhi na kuhatarisha maisha ya binadamu. 

Vilevile, dawa za kulevya huingia mwilini  mwetu kwa njia mbalimbali kama vile kukila, kupumua, kudunga mwilini na hata kumeza kama tembe. Madhara yanayoletwa na madawa ya kulevya ni kama vile kupoteza ufahamu, kutokua na nguvu mwilini, kukuwa na urahisi wa kuingiliwa na magonjwa kama saratani, ukimwi, gonoria na hata kuna uwuezekano wa kupatwa na korona. 

Kwanza, madawa ya kulevya humpotezesha mtu ufahamu. Hii ni kwa sababu katika madawa ya kulevya kuna kemikali kali ambazo humfanya mtu kupoteza fahamu ya kile kinachoendelea. Kemikali hizi zinapochanganyika na damu, husababisha maadhara zaidi kama vile mwili kukosa nguvu ya kupigana na magonjwa yoyote yale.  

Iwapo kuna mtu yeyote anayetumia madawa ya kulevya ambaye ni dereva, basi anaweza kusababisha ajali na kusababisha vifo vya watu wengi. Katika nchi yetu ya Kenya, wananchi wamezoea kutumia madawa ya kulevya na huwa na kesi nyingi kuliko kila kitu huku Kenya, na hivyo nawasi tafadhali tujiepushe na matumizi ya dawa za kulevya. 

Question: Dereva akitumia dawa za kulevya atasababisha nini
Answer: Ajali