Living in Vietnam
Source: gov.uk (2025-09-23)

This guide sets out essential information for British nationals living in Vietnam.

Overview

This guide sets out essential information for British nationals moving to or living in Vietnam, including where to find advice on health, education, benefits, residence requirements, finance and more.

We are unable to provide any guidance on general lifestyle enquiries apart from the information and links listed below. See Helping British people overseas: travelling and living abroad (https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/helping-british-people-overseas-travelling-and-living-abroad) for more details of what our embassies, high commissions and consulates can and cannot do to help.

This information supplements our Vietnam Travel Advice (https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/vietnam)

The support for British nationals abroad: a guide (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/support-for-british-nationals-abroad-a-guide) sets out the steps that British nationals can take to stay safe abroad, and gives details on what help the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) can provide if you do get into difficulty.

Before you go

See our travel advice for Vietnam (https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/vietnam) for up-to-date information on local laws and customs, safety, and emergencies.

See moving or retiring abroad (https://www.gov.uk/moving-or-retiring-abroad).

The Embassy and Consulate-General will not be able to assist with individual Visitor visa extensions should you wish to stay in Vietnam, nor sponsor individual applications or sign NA5 forms (which has the same effect) as this involves legal and financial obligations. For those with a valid Work permit or Resident card, you can extend these at the Immigration office with the assistance and support of your family or employer.

What you should do

Stay up to date
- sign up for email alerts (https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/vietnam/email-%0AYou%20should:signup) to this guidance
- follow the UK in Vietnam on Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/ukinvietnam)
Entry and residency requirements

See Vietnam travel advice (https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/vietnam) for entry requirements for British passport holders.

Vietnam has visa waivers for the nationals of 13 countries including the UK. Visa waivers allow for visits to Vietnam without needing to apply for a visa.

For tourists the visa exemption for UK passport holders (except for British National Overseas) is 45 days.

For BNO passport holders, contact the nearest Vietnamese Embassy or Consulate to apply for a visa.

If you apply for the e-visa while in Vietnam and are successful, you must leave the country before your initial stay expires to validate the e-visa.

Visit the Vietnamese Immigration Department (https://xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn/) for further information and contact details of your nearest office. You may find the Vietnamese language page has more up-to-date information than the English version. Due to the high volume of enquiries, it may take some time to reach the relevant authorities.

Visitor visas are issued to foreigners for a limited duration and on the basis that visitors must leave on or before the date of expiry. Those who come to Vietnam to work are required to apply for a Work permit. You should check the visa validity and conditions carefully. Overstaying your Visitor visa is a serious matter and you may be delayed from travel until a fine is paid, and may be prevented from visiting Vietnam again in the future.

If you want to stay in Vietnam, you must do so legally and with the right visa. Direct your visa-related enquiries to the nearest Immigration office.

We are aware that some foreigners have been using visa companies to submit visa applications to extend their stay in Vietnam without leaving the country. The UK government cannot control these services or rates charged by commercial companies. Neither are we able to recommend specific companies.

You cannot leave Vietnam without a valid visa.

Vietnamese Immigration requirement: you must use the same passport to enter and exit Vietnam. If your passport is damaged (e.g. torn, missing pages or excessively dirty or water damaged), lost or stolen you will need to apply for a either an emergency travel document or replacement passport (the amount of time you have remaining in Vietnam will determine which is the most suitable). This new passport or emergency travel document will require an exit visa stamp from Immigration to leave Vietnam which can take between 3 and 7 days to be issued.

If you wish to sponsor visa for family members/dependants you should contact the nearest Immigration office for instruction.

Transfer your Vietnamese visa to your new UK passport

If you get a new UK passport and need to transfer your Vietnamese visa from your old passport, the Immigration Office may ask for a letter from the British Embassy in Hanoi or the Consulate General in Ho Chi Minh City to confirm your passport details. Please note that we cannot provide this confirmation, as UK passports are issued by His Majesty’s Passport Office (HMPO), not by the Embassy or Consulate General.

How to confirm your UK passport details for Vietnamese visa transfer:
- We can provide certified copies of your current and/or previous UK passports. Each certified copy costs £25. Details on how to get a certified copy of your passport can be found here: Certify UK documents (https://www.prove-eligibility-foreign-government.service.gov.uk/certify-a-copy/which-country-territory)
- Alternatively, you can request confirmation of your passport numbers directly from His Majesty’s Passport Office (HMPO). The details of how to make a request can be found on gov.uk: HMPO data subject rights request form (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/subject-access-request-form). Once HMPO issues the confirmation, please have their letter legalised by the UK Legalisation Office (https://www.gov.uk/get-document-legalised) and the Vietnamese Embassy in London before they can be used in Vietnam.
Get a letter to support a permanent Vietnamese residency application

A letter is available for British people applying for permanent residency in Vietnam as the spouse of a Vietnamese person.

You can apply and pay for the letter online and collect it from the British Embassy Hanoi or Consulate General Ho Chi Minh City.

Apply for a letter supporting a permanent residency application online (https://www.prove-eligibility-foreign-government.service.gov.uk/request-a-document/get-a-document-from-the-british-embassy?beforeYouStart.serviceType=Vietnam%20-%20letter%20to%20support%20a%20permanent%20residency%20application).

Dual citizenship / nationality

Dual citizenship (also known as dual nationality) is allowed in the UK.

As of 2025 Vietnam has updated its laws to permits Dual Nationality under specific circumstances, For more details on this you should work with the local authorities or consider engaging with an English speaking lawyer to navigate this.

If you are asked to provide proof of the the UK law on Dual Citizenship then there is an information note published on GOV.UK that you can download in both English and Vietnamese.

Download note from the Vietnam: Dual nationality (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68c3f57d7596dbfa052bff0c/Sep_25_Information_Note_Dual_Nationality.pdf) guidance page.

Vietnam immigration centre contacts

Note that Vietnam immigration authorities will not answer your enquiries via email or phone call. If you have any visa enquiries, please attend their office in person.

Vietnam Immigration Department in Ha Noi:

44 – 46 Tran PhuBa Dinh WardHa Noi

Ha Noi Immigration Office:

44 Pham Ngoc ThachKim Lien WardHa Noi

Vietnam Immigration Department in Ho Chi Minh City:

333 – 335 – 337 Nguyen TraiCau Ong Lanh WardHo Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City Immigration Office:

196 Nguyen Thi Minh KhaiXuan Hoa WardHo Chi Minh City

Da Nang Immigration Office:

78 Le LoiHai Chau WardDa Nang City

For all immigration centres listed above their working hours are 8 am to 11:30am and 1:30pm to 4pm.

Healthcare and medication

Visit the Health section (https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/vietnam/health) of our Travel Advice for detailed advice on medical services, vaccinations, and health risks in Vietnam.

Standard of health care in public hospitals is different from in the UK. If you wish to receive the same health care standard as in the UK, you should consider using private hospitals.

The UK government does not pay overseas medical bills. The patient must pay all hospital and associated expenses.

See list of medical facilities in Vietnam (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/list-of-medical-facilities-in-vietnam) for more details.

Mental health in Vietnam

Read the Vietnam: mental health support abroad guide (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/vietnam-mental-health-support-abroad) for Vietnamese local laws, considerations regarding looking after your mental health, including a list of mental health hospital providers.

Medicine

If you are on a prescription for any form of medication, you should ensure you have a supply of it available, or are able to obtain it once in Vietnam. Certain medicines may not be available in Vietnam (including major brands readily available in the UK), and you may be prohibited from bringing them into the country You should consult your GP before travelling to Vietnam to learn of any alternatives which may be available.

Read the guidance if you need to travel with medicines (https://www.nhs.uk/common-health-questions/medicines/can-i-take-my-medicine-abroad/).

Health insurance

If you are resident in Vietnam ensure you have taken out an appropriate health insurance policy.

If you are a visitor, arrange comprehensive travel insurance before you travel. Make sure your policy covers the following:
- an air ambulance, in case you need to be flown home by this means
- full medical cover (medical bills can be expensive)
- repatriation of your remains in the event of death
- repatriation of your family in the event it is necessary for you to return home due to illness or injury
It is essential that you always carry the international emergency number of your insurance company, as well as the number of the policy, and ensure a copy of your policy details is with a friend/ relative.

Read your contract carefully to avoid any unpleasant surprises, especially as to the amount you will have to advance to pay for care before you can claim reimbursement.

Spiked food and drinks

Snacks, beverages, gum and cigarettes may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Be wary of accepting these items from new acquaintances and never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers.

Methanol poisoning

There is a risk of methanol poisoning from home brewed alcohol or counterfeit replicas of well-known alcohol brands. Affected drinks may include:
- local spirits, including rice wine
- spirit-based mixed drinks such as cocktails
- counterfeit brand-name spirits
To protect yourself from methanol poisoning you should:
- buy alcoholic drinks only from licensed liquor stores, bars, clubs, restaurants, and hotels
- avoid home-made alcoholic drinks
- check bottle seals are intact
- check labels for poor print quality or incorrect spelling
If the label, smell or taste seems wrong, do not drink the alcohol. These are signs it is illegal and could contain methanol. TravelHealthPro lists the symptoms of methanol poisoning (https://www.travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheet/25/personal-safety).

Seek urgent medical attention (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/list-of-medical-facilities-in-vietnam) if you or someone you are travelling with show signs of methanol poisoning.

Air pollution

Smog and other types of air pollution can be hazardous in urban areas. Air quality can also be affected in rural areas due to agricultural burning.

Air pollution levels can change quickly.

During periods of high pollution:
- limit your outdoor activities, especially if you suffer from respiratory ailments or have pre-existing medical conditions
- monitor local media
- follow the instructions of local authorities
Useful links:
- air pollution in Hanoi (https://aqicn.org/city/hanoi/) - World Air Quality Index
- air pollution in Ho Chi Minh City (https://aqicn.org/station/vietnam/ho-chi-minh-city/us-consulate) - World Air Quality Index
Working in Vietnam

If you want to work in Vietnam you must have a valid work permit. For more information speak to your employer who will apply the work permit on your behalf.

If you have degree certificates, professional qualifications, job references and police checks, you must legalise them before Vietnamese authorities can accept them. Documents can only be legalised in the country where they were issued. For information on how to get your documents legalised for use in Vietnam, see legalisation of signatures and official stamps (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/667699/2017-10-18_Legalisation_of_signatures_and_official_stamps.pdf).

Proving your name on other documents matches your passport

Sometimes the name on documents you need for work permit applications does not match your passport. For example, middle names are often not shown on degree or qualification documents.

If this happens you may need an affirmation to say both names are yours.

If you’re not sure whether you need an affirmation, speak to your employer for advice.

This service will be stopped in Vietnam from 1 July 2025. You can download a letter explaining that this service will be stopped (https://www.gov.uk/guidance/naming-children-and-change-of-name-letters#name-discrepancies-on-british-documents) if any Vietnamese authorities ask for it.

Employment

Before signing an employment contract or travelling to Vietnam for work, verify the employment agency and the true nature of the work you’re offered.

Check for unacceptable employment conditions. Your potential employer may also withhold your pay. Never hand over your passport to your employer, even for safekeeping. Reputable businesses won’t ask you to hand over your passport.

Education

Vietnam has a range of international schools from kindergarten to university, mainly in the major cities, teaching in English and other major world languages. International schools accept applications from new students throughout the year. Apply as early as possible as some of the top-performing schools can have long waiting lists for certain year groups.

Money and banking

Vietnam has local and international banks that offer commercial banking services. While ATMs can be found almost everywhere, local bank cards might only work at ATMs under the same network. Find out which ATM network your bank belongs to before making any cash withdrawals.

Credit cards and debit cards are widely accepted in major cites, however large parts of Vietnam such as urban area may operate cash only payments.

If you wish to transfer money out of Vietnam, you must use money transfer services e.g. Wise, MoneyGram, or Western Union. You cannot transfer money internationally from your Vietnamese bank account unless the recipient is a member of your family.

You may have troubles getting replacement ATM cards. If you need a new card, consider asking your friend or family to use an international courier service. The British Embassy or consulate can’t act as a personal mail-holding service.

Tax

See tax if you leave the UK to live abroad (https://www.gov.uk/tax-right-retire-abroad-return-to-uk) and tax on your UK income if you live abroad (https://www.gov.uk/tax-uk-income-live-abroad/taxed-twice).

See Double Taxation Agreement between UK and Vietnam (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/vietnam-tax-treaties).

For more information speak to your employer who will complete your tax profile on your behalf. If you do not work but need more information about your tax profile contact a local lawyer. See our list of English-speaking lawyers (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/vietnam-list-of-english-speaking-lawyers-for-british-nationals).

We recommend you get professional advice on paying tax in Vietnam.

You may be able to pay National Insurance while abroad (https://www.gov.uk/national-insurance-if-you-go-abroad) in order to protect your State Pension and entitlement to other benefits and allowances.

Pensions

See State Pension if you retire abroad (https://www.gov.uk/state-pension-if-you-retire-abroad) and new State Pension (https://www.gov.uk/new-state-pension).

Life certificates for UK State Pensions

If you get a ‘life certificate’ from the UK Pension Service (https://www.gov.uk/state-pension-if-you-retire-abroad/report-a-change-in-your-circumstances), you need to respond as soon as possible – Your payments may be suspended if you don’t.

Benefits

See claiming benefits if you live, move or travel abroad (https://www.gov.uk/claim-benefits-abroad).

Find out which UK benefits you might be able to get while you’re abroad (https://www.gov.uk/uk-benefits-abroad) and how to claim them.

Many income-related benefits such as Pension Credit and Housing Benefit can’t be paid if you’re abroad for more than 4 weeks.

Driving in Vietnam

See driving abroad (https://www.gov.uk/driving-abroad) and Road travel section (https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/vietnam/safety-and-security) on our Travel Advice.

Vietnamese driving licences are mandatory for all drivers of motor vehicles as well as for riders of motorcycles with a capacity of 50cc or greater. Non-Vietnamese citizens are only permitted to drive in Vietnam if they hold a temporary Vietnamese driver’s licence. For more information, contact the nearest Transportation Office.

See taking a vehicle out of the UK (https://www.gov.uk/taking-vehicles-out-of-uk).

The quality of roads in Vietnam can vary, caution should be taken, especially when travelling at night.

You should be extremely careful when deciding to drive any kind of vehicle in Vietnam. To drive a car or ride a motorcycle in Vietnam:
- you must have the correct licence. You can apply for an International Driving Permit (https://www.gov.uk/driving-abroad/international-driving-permit) if you already hold a UK driving licence
- you must make sure you have adequate and appropriate insurance for the category of vehicle you are using
Note that driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is illegal and the threshold has been lowered to 0 mg/L alcohol with the risk being detained, fined or banned from driving.

If you do not follow the rules above it may invalidate your travel insurance if you have an accident or injury.

Certifying a copy of your UK driving licence

You can get a certified copy of your UK driving licence at our Embassy in Hanoi (https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-hanoi) and our Consulate General in Ho Chi Minh City (https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-consulate-general-ho-chi-minh-city).

Send an online enquiry to request a certified copy of your UK driving licence (both sides) (https://www.contact.service.csd.fcdo.gov.uk/written-enquiry).

What you need to bring to your appointment:
- the original UK driving licence
- proof of address (lease contract, police registration certificate, household book, utility bill or driving licence)
- proof of identity (passport or national identity card)
- the correct fee (https://www.gov.uk/guidance/consular-services-fees) (we accept Visa and Mastercard payments)
If you’re asked for a letter authenticating or validating your UK driving licence, you should contact your UK issuing office, for example the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA).

We are only able to certify UK-issued passports (https://www.prove-eligibility-foreign-government.service.gov.uk/certify-a-copy/which-country-territory) and driving licences. We cannot certify any other UK-issued documents.

Riding a motorcycle

A high number of road traffic accidents involve motorcycles. The World Health Organisation (WHO) rates Vietnam as a dangerous country for fatalities on motorcycles. A number of British people have been killed or seriously injured in accidents. Exercise extreme caution if you hire a motorcycle and always wear a helmet - it is illegal not to. As the helmets available on the local market are of random quality, it is advisable to bring or buy a helmet that meets European standards if you intend to travel by motorcycle. It is not recommended to ride a motorbike during heavy rain or at night. If riding outside of an urban area, road and lighting conditions can be poor and extra care should be taken.

Hiring a vehicle

If you decide to hire a vehicle, do not hand over your passport as a guarantee (it is a legal requirement to carry identification with you at all times). You should offer an alternative proof of ID such as a photocopy.

Make sure you hire from a reliable rental shop, that you are covered by your travel insurance, and check the small print of the lease agreement. Motorcycles or scooters for hire in beach resorts are often unregistered and cannot be used legally on a public road.

In addition, when doing tours on Motorbikes the size of the motorbike engine varies from self-driven bikes to bikes driven by a tour operator (known as easy riders), the higher engine sizes used by tour guides can sometimes invalidate insurance so refer to your insurance policy requirements.

Quad bikes/ATVs

Riding quad bikes can be dangerous. They may be available to hire in some tourist areas near beaches. It is also illegal to drive one on the road in Vietnam as they cannot be registered for a licence plate.

Pedestrian risks

Pedestrians are at particular risk since pavements are often not usable. People have to walk right along the roadside and as such, pedestrians are advised to look carefully in all directions before crossing streets, even when using a marked crosswalk with a green “walk” light illuminated or when crossing what is believed to be a one-way street. When walking on pavements, be mindful of scooters that may be behind you. Vietnamese commonly drive their scooters against traffic and on pavements. Visitors should take only genuine taxis with meters, and ride-hailing services like Grab which is considered generally reliable and safe. Many unofficial taxis are in poor condition and do not have seatbelts.

Public transport

Inter-city buses have a high accident rate. There is also a higher risk when travelling on a intercity night buses and you should wear a seat belt at all times, including when sleeping.

Petty theft often happens on buses. Especially watch carefully for your belongings on night bus.

When travelling by rail, keep the ticket as you need it when leaving the train station.

Coach travel

There have been a number of serious accidents involving overnight coach travel. All sleeper buses in Vietnam are required to have seat belts in order to be licensed. Drivers and passengers are required by law to wear seat belts.

If you are in any doubt about the safety of your transport provider or are involved in an incident, ensure you record the vehicle registration information, date, time, and location of incidents and contact the Police on 113 and Ambulance services on 115.

Boating

Boat accidents have occurred due to the overloading and poor maintenance of some vessels, including in Ha Long Bay.
- choose a reputable boating company
- ensure that there is enough safety equipment such as life jackets on board and use it accordingly
- don’t board vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthy
Adventure tourism

Outdoor activities, such as trekking, zip-lining, rock climbing, speleology, or parasailing and other adventure activities can be dangerous if unprepared. Trails are not always marked, and weather conditions can change rapidly, especially during the rainy season.

Tour operators may not always adhere to international safety standards.

If you intend to practice adventure tourism:
- never do so alone, and do not part with your expedition companions
- consider hiring an experienced guide from a reputable company
- obtain detailed information on your activity and on the environment in which you will be setting out
- buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
- ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
- avoid venturing off marked trails
- ensure that you’re adequately equipped and bring sufficient water
- stay informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
- refrain from using facilities or equipment if you have doubts on their safety
- inform a family member or friend of your itinerary
Sexual assault abroad

You can be sexually assaulted anywhere in the world.

If the worst should happen, there is a comprehensive rape and sexual assault in Vietnam guide (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/rape-and-sexual-assault-in-vietnam-information-for-victims/vietnam-information-for-victims-of-rape-and-sexual-assault) that can provide you with information on next steps.

Sexual assault and harassment can happen anywhere to anyone. It’s never the victim’s fault. Sexual assault and harassment do occur, including:
- in beach destinations
- in bars, nightclubs and entertainment districts
- on taxis and public transportation
Local authorities may not always respond adequately to reports of sexual violence and harassment. If you are a victim of sexual assault:
- seek immediate medical assistance, whether or not you appear to have been physically harmed
- contact the local police and ensure they file a report
- inform consular officials at the nearest British embassy or consulate
Language, social ethics and traditions
- language: Vietnamese is the first language of the majority of the Vietnamese population, as well as a first or second language for the country’s ethnic minority groups
- religion: Ancestor worship is the most popular belief amongst the Vietnamese people. Of the major world religions, Buddhism is prevalent followed by Catholicism. Atheism and Animism are also widespread
- attitudes (and legal position) towards LGBT: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people are generally tolerated in Vietnam, especially in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City where there is a larger LGBT community. The Law on Marriage and Family 2014 came into effect in January 2015 provided some rights to same sex couples and allow same-sex marriage. Although it allows same-sex weddings, such couples are neither recognised nor protected under the law for matters such as persona and property rights
Voting

British nationals living abroad can vote in some UK elections (https://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/i-am-a/voter) – you’ll need to register as an overseas voter (https://www.gov.uk/voting-when-abroad).

Births, deaths and getting married

Births

A baby born in Vietnam must be registered within 60 days from the date of birth at the local Justice Office where the father or mother resides or you will be subject to a fine.

If one of the parents is a foreign national, the Vietnamese authorities may ask them to provide a nationality agreement form. Note that you are not required to have this signed by the British Embassy Hanoi or the British Consulate-General Ho Chi Minh City in order to obtain the birth certificate.

Note that the British Embassy and Consulate-General in Vietnam are unable to assess a child’s nationality and that British nationality can only be determined by His Majesty’s Passport Office (HMPO). Therefore, our office no longer provides the child nationality agreement form.

If one of the parents is a British National, and the other parent is Vietnamese, you have the option to put Vietnamese on the birth certificate and submit the document to HMPO to apply for your child’s first UK passport.

If both parents are British Nationals, the nationality on the birth certificate can be left blank (this cannot be amended later). Leaving the nationality blank, does not stop a child from claiming British citizenship, if they are eligible. There is a published information note available on GOV.UK in English and Vietnamese that parents can print and take with them to the local authorities to explain why they chose to leave the nationality blank at the time of registering their child’s birth. Download note from the Vietnam birth registration of children born to British nationals (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68c7b1097009f464cdc0cc46/Sep_25_Leaving_Nationality_blank_on_birth_certs_in_Vietnam.odt) guidance page.

If one parent is a British National and the other parent is a third country national, you have the option to check with your partner’s Embassy and Consulate-General if their missions can provide a child nationality agreement form. If that’s possible, you can put your child’s nationality as the ‘third country’ nationality and apply for your child’s UK passport.

To confirm the nationality of your child, once you have received a local birth certificate make a passport application online with His Majesty’s Passport Office (HMPO) (https://www.gov.uk/overseas-passports) as soon as possible.

A UK-style birth registration certificate is not mandatory. If you’d like one for your baby anyway, see register a birth abroad (https://www.gov.uk/register-a-birth).

Adoption

Find out about adopting a child from overseas (https://www.gov.uk/child-adoption/adopting-a-child-from-overseas) if you live abroad.

You can also get a letter of no objection for adoption in Vietnam (https://www.prove-eligibility-foreign-government.service.gov.uk/request-a-document/adoption-certificate-country?beforeYouStart.serviceType=letter%20of%20no%20objection%20to%20adopt%20a%20child).

Deaths

See what to do after someone dies (https://www.gov.uk/after-a-death/death-abroad) and bereavement information Vietnam (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/vietnam-bereavement-information-pack/vietnam-bereavement-information).

Getting married

See getting married abroad (https://www.gov.uk/marriage-abroad) for information on getting married in Vietnam.

The British Embassy Hanoi conducts same sex marriage (one person must be British) UK Consular Marriages and Marriages under Foreign Law (Number 2) Order 2014. With the agreement of the Government of Vietnam but such marriages are not, at this time, recognised in Vietnamese law.

Vietnamese law

You are subject to Vietnamese laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business. Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Vietnam are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines, or even the death penalty. Police periodically raid nightlife establishments suspected of engaging in the drug trade and during these raids will subject all patrons present to drug testing at the police station. A positive result, regardless of whether drugs were consumed in Vietnam or before entry, may result in criminal charges.

The Government of Vietnam may not allow or authorize travel to certain areas of the country that are deemed sensitive. Check with local authorities before visiting border areas to see if you need to obtain a travel permit issued by local authorities. You can be detained for traveling in areas close to the Vietnamese borders with the People’s Republic of China, Cambodia, and Laos. These areas are not always marked, and there are no warnings about prohibited travel.

Photography

Taking photographs of anything that could be perceived as being of military or security interest may result in questioning by authorities, fines, or delayed travel. You should be cautious when traveling near military bases and avoid photography in these areas.

Legal and other services

List of English speaking lawyers (https://find-a-professional-service-abroad.service.csd.fcdo.gov.uk/find/lawyers?country=Vietnam), translators and interpreters (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/vietnam-lists-of-interpretation-and-translation-companies) who may be able to provide you with legal services and official translations in Vietnam. Note that inclusion in this list does not constitute official endorsement by the Embassy or the Consulate-General or the UK government.

Notarial and documentary services

See the full list of notarial and documentary services for British people abroad (https://www.gov.uk/guidance/documents-for-british-people-abroad).

British passport services

See overseas passport applications (https://www.gov.uk/overseas-passports). If you have questions on the application process, contact the Passport Adviceline (https://www.gov.uk/passport-advice-line). The Embassy and Consulate-General is not part of the passport application process, so we’re unable to give any advice on this. If you have questions on the application process, contact the Passport Advice line.

If you need to travel urgently, you can apply for an emergency travel document (https://www.gov.uk/emergency-travel-document).

Pets

See travelling with pets (https://www.gov.uk/taking-your-pet-abroad/travelling-to-a-noneu-country).

Emergencies
- 111 Hotline for child protection, 24/7, free of charge
- 112 National search and rescue
- 113 Police
- 114 Fire and rescue service
- 115 Ambulance
These numbers are not always answered and may not have English speaking staff.

Crime has to be reported at the nearest police station where the incident happened. Always get a police report when you report a crime (insurance company may request this as evidence).

Take a translator with you to report a crime to the local police. Cases reported by foreigners may be accepted at the discretion of local police.

Climate and natural disasters

Vietnam experiences natural disasters (https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/before-you-go/safety/natural-disasters) and severe weather (https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/while-youre-away/crisis-or-emergency/severe-weather-incident), including:
- floods (https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/before-you-go/safety/natural-disasters)
- flash floods
- landslides (https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/before-you-go/safety/natural-disasters)
- typhoons (https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/before-you-go/safety/natural-disasters)
Severe weather events can disrupt air, sea, road and rail transport, electricity and communications.

If there’s a natural disaster:
- always carry your passport in a waterproof bag
- keep in regular touch with family and friends
- check the media and other local sources for information
- follow the advice of local authorities
Typhoons

Typhoons usually occur from June and December. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major typhoons.

These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services.

If you decide to travel to Vietnam during this period:
- know that you may expose yourself to serious safety risks
- be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
- stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
- carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
- follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
Useful links
- forecasting (https://nchmf.gov.vn/KttvsiteE/en-US/2/index.html) - National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting
- tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons (https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/hurricanes-typhoons-cyclones-monsoons)
- large-scale emergencies abroad (https://travel.gc.ca/assistance/emergency-info/large-scale-emergencies-abroad)
Heat waves

Humidity and heat may be severe, particularly during the rainy season.

Know the symptoms of dehydration and heatstroke, which can both be fatal.

Wildfires

Forest fires may occur.

The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.

In case of a major fire:
- stay away from affected areas, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
- follow the instructions of local emergency services personnel
- monitor local media to stay informed on the evolving situation
Rainy season

The rainy season extends:
- from June to September in the north and south
- from October to December in central Vietnam
Seasonal flooding occurs in October and November in central Vietnam. It’s also common:
- in and around Hanoi, particularly along the Red River
- in the Mekong River Delta regions in the south
Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable due to mudslides and landslides. Bridges, buildings, and infrastructure may be damaged.
- remain vigilant, especially in areas around major rivers
- stay away from flooded areas
- monitor weather reports
- monitor local media for the latest updates, including those on road conditions
- follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
Useful links
- Mekong Flood and Drought Forecasting (https://www.mrcmekong.org/) - Mekong River Commission
- forecasting (https://nchmf.gov.vn/KttvsiteE/en-US/2/index.html) - National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting
Accommodation and buying property

Housing

If you are looking for accommodation in the major cities, we advise you to come and visit the rentals. Stay in a hotel when you arrive and take the time to visit the apartments and houses, find out about the tranquillity and safety of the area, travel times, negotiate the work and the rental price.

Safety standards in Vietnam are not at the same level as those in the UK and vary greatly from company to company and province to province. This is especially true for fire safety codes. You should be aware that many buildings, including hotels, shops, and restaurants, have limited or no fire safety equipment or emergency exits.

You will also need to source a water fountain, it is not recommended to drink tap water.

You can consult reputable local agencies which will have English-speaking staff. Word of mouth is particularly effective for collaboration between students and young professionals, as there is a lot of movement of interns and young professionals in Hanoi.

Register place of residence

All foreigners must register their place of residence with the local police within 24 hours of arrival.

If your staying at a hotel, check that you’ll be registered as part of the normal check-in process. They’ll need your passport details.

Many hotels ask foreigners to leave their passport with hotel staff for registration purposes. It isn’t a legal requirement for hotels to keep your passport for the time you stay there.

If your staying with family, friends or in another private residence, you need to register at the local police station. Use a translator if needed.

Local hosts need to pre-register foreign guests. If you stay in a private residence, make sure your host has followed this legal requirement.

See buying a property abroad (https://www.gov.uk/guidance/guidance-for-buying-property-abroad).

With the effectiveness of the Vietnamese law on Residential Housing in 2015, foreigners can purchase as many property units as they desire and there is no limitation on the total purchase of property units. Nonetheless, there are some restrictions. The number of property units in one administrative ward a foreigner can own is limited. A foreigner can only purchase a maximum of 30% units of the condominiums and are not allowed to own more than 10% properties of a landed project.

Foreigners are not allowed to purchase land in Vietnam. They are allowed to use and control the land they lease with a leasehold period of up to 50-70 years. The leasehold period if renewable.

Freehold ownership is not permitted for foreigners unless a foreigner is married to a Vietnamese national.

Leaving Vietnam

If you have not made full National Insurance (NI) contributions, remember you may not be eligible for state benefits or support. HM Revenue & Customs provide some useful information on returning to live in the UK for non-residents (https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/hm-revenue-customs), including how to make NI contributions from abroad.

To move your pension to the UK, contact the International Pension Centre (https://www.gov.uk/international-pension-centre).

See tax if you return to the UK (https://www.gov.uk/tax-return-uk).

Returning to the UK

If you live in Vietnam and are considering returning to live in the UK (for example on retirement) you should consider how you will support yourself, and how non-British members of your family may be able to accompany you. There is information available to help you make informed choices about living abroad and thinking about returning to the UK.

National Insurance (NI)

If you have not made full NI contributions, you may not be eligible for state benefits or support. HM Revenue & Customs (https://www.gov.uk/national-insurance-if-you-go-abroad) provide some useful information on returning to live in the UK for non-residents, including how to make NI contributions from abroad.

Healthcare

Your entitlement to free NHS treatment depends on length and purpose of your residence in the UK, not your nationality. You must be able to show UK residency to be eligible for free treatment, even if you are a British citizen. The Citizen’s Advice Bureau (http://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/) or NHS (https://www.nhs.uk/) can provide further information.

Visas

If you wish to return to live in the UK with family members who do not hold British citizenship, they will need to meet the UK’s immigration requirements for settlement in the UK. See the UK Visa and Immigration (https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/uk-visas-and-immigration) page for more details.

See the UK Visa and immigration (https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/uk-visas-and-immigration).

Disclaimer

Note that this information is provided as a guide only. Definitive information should be obtained from the Vietnamese authorities. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office will not be liable for any inaccuracies in this information.