NPCA State of the Nation Report 2024
Source: data.gov.uk (2025-01-10)

NPCA State of the Nation Report 2024. The aim of the National Prostate Cancer Audit (NPCA) is to evaluate the patterns of care and outcomes for patients with prostate cancer in England and Wales, and to support services to improve the quality of care. National guidelines underpin the management of patients with prostate cancer and the NPCA evaluates current patterns of care against these standards including guidance and quality standards from the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE).

The information presented here reports on prostate cancer services in England and Wales, showing variation across providers.

We report results from all six of our performance indicators for both England and Wales, using the most recently available data to the audit. Four performance indicators:

• proportion of men with low-risk localised cancer undergoing radical prostate cancer treatment

• proportion of men with high-risk/locally advanced disease undergoing radical prostate cancer treatment

• proportion of patients experiencing at least one genitourinary (GU) complication requiring a procedural/surgical intervention within 2 years of radical prostatectomy

• proportion of patients receiving a procedure of the large bowel and a diagnosis indicating radiation toxicity up to 2 years following radical prostate radiotherapy (RT)

require risk stratification using the Gleason score, which is not currently available in the Rapid Cancer Registration Dataset (RCRD) therefore, to include these, we have used the National Cancer Registration Dataset (NCRD) in England. The most recently available data to the audit from the NCRD in England is between 1st January 2021 and 31st December 2021.

In Wales, the data we receive includes the Gleason score, and the most recently available data to the audit covers patients newly diagnosed with prostate cancer between 1st April 2022 and 31st March 2023.

Previous analysis has shown that RCRD underestimated the proportion of men diagnosed with metastatic disease when compared to the NCRD, therefore we have used the NCRD in England to report this indicator. This means we report on different time frames for England and Wales. The proportion of patients who had an emergency readmission within 90 days of radical prostate cancer surgery however can be accurately calculated using the RCRD. Therefore, to compare rates between England and Wales, we selected the same timeframe for this indicator.

To report on the national picture of prostate cancer services, we use the most recently available data in England from the RCRD between 1st January 2023 and 31st December 2023, and in Wales between 1st April 2022 and 31st March 2023. To report on inequalities in England (age, ethnicity and deprivation), we use the most recently available data from the RCRD between 1st January 2021 and 31st December 2023.

Individual provider results and reports are available enabling regional and national comparisons to support local QI.

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