When someone dies in Zimbabwe
Source: gov.uk (2025-01-15)

Find out about local procedures, burials and cremations, and returning the body to the UK

If you are dealing with the death of a child, multiple deaths, a suspicious death or a case of murder or manslaughter, call +263 242 8585 5200 or xx-xxxx-xxxx.

Contacting the travel insurance company

If the person who died had insurance, contact their insurance company as soon as possible. Insurance providers may help to cover the cost of repatriation. Repatriation is the process of bringing the body home. Insurance providers may also help with medical, legal, interpretation and translation fees.

If the person who died had insurance, the insurance company will appoint a funeral director both locally and in the UK.

What to do if the person who died didn’t have insurance

If you are not sure whether the person who died had insurance, check with their bank, credit card company or employer.

If the person who died did not have insurance, a relative or a formally appointed representative will usually have to appoint a funeral director and be responsible for all costs. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides a list of UK-based international funeral directors (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/international-funeral-directors-in-the-uk/list-of-uk-based-international-funeral-directors--2).

The FCDO cannot help with any costs. In some cases, funeral directors and lawyers may provide services on a pro bono basis. Pro bono work is done for free or for a reduced cost depending on your circumstances. This is decided on a case by case basis.

Charities and organisations that offer support

Some UK based charities and organisations may be able to provide help and information to people affected by a death abroad. The FCDO provides a list of UK-based charities and organisations (https://www.gov.uk/guidance/death-abroad-uk-organisations-that-can-help).

Mortuary facilities

Mortuary facilities vary throughout Zimbabwe. Most major towns and cities have mortuaries with temperature-controlled storage facilities, but these may not be available in rural areas. This may mean the body cannot be preserved in a good condition.

Identifying the body

The next of kin or 3 family members of the person who died need to identify the body.

If the next of kin or family members are not in Zimbabwe, the appointed funeral director can identify the body. The next of kin will need to authorise the funeral director to do this by providing:
- an affidavit
- a certified copy of a photographic identity document for the person who died
You can purchase an affidavit in most local bookstores or stationary shops and obtain a certified copy of your passport from a Commissioner of Oath.

If the funeral director cannot visually identify the body, government pathologists will use fingerprints or DNA tests.

Registering the death and getting a death certificate

Deaths must be registered in the country where the person died. In Zimbabwe, the death must be registered with the Registrar General’s Office. You can do this yourself, or a funeral director can do it on your behalf.

To register a death you need to provide:
- a photographic identity document or valid passport, for you or the formally-appointed representative
- a photographic identity document or valid passport for the person who died
You may also need to provide the following:
- the person who died’s birth certificate, if they were aged under 18
- the medical certificate confirming cause of death (BD12 form), if they died in a private medical institution
- the notice of death (BD11 form) from a police officer, if they died at home
The Registrar General’s Office should provide the death certificate within one working week. It is open Monday to Friday from 8am to 5pm local time and closed on public holidays.

You do not need to register the death in the UK. The local death certificate can usually be used in the UK for most purposes, including probate.

If you wish, you can register the death with the Overseas Registration Unit (ORU) (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/overseas-death-certificate). You can buy a UK-style death certificate, known as a Consular Death Registration certificate. The ORU will send a record to the General Register Office within 12 months.

If the person who died suffered from an infectious condition, such as hepatitis or HIV, you must tell the local authorities, so they can take precautions against infection.

Dealing with a local post-mortem

Post-mortems are normally performed when the cause of death is unknown, unnatural, sudden or violent. Post-mortems are carried out by forensic doctors appointed by the court. Cultural or religious sensitivities may not be taken into account. The FCDO cannot stop or interfere with the process.

During a post-mortem, small tissue samples and organs may be removed and retained for testing by the Zimbabwean authorities without the consent of the family. You will not automatically be told if this happens. A copy of the post-mortem report will be made available in English.

Bringing the body home

If the person who died had insurance, find out if their insurance provider can help cover the cost of repatriation. Repatriation is the process of bringing the body home. If so, they will make all the necessary arrangements.

If the person who died is not covered by insurance, you will need to appoint an international funeral director yourself.

Finding an international funeral director

A relative or a formally appointed representative must appoint a UK-based international funeral director for the person who died to be repatriated to the UK. The FCDO provides a list of UK-based international funeral directors (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/international-funeral-directors-in-the-uk/list-of-uk-based-international-funeral-directors--2).

Local funeral directors will work with UK-based international funeral directors to meet all the necessary requirements both locally and in the UK. This includes providing documents such as a local civil registry death certificate, a certificate of embalming and a certificate giving permission to transfer the remains to the UK.

Advice and financial assistance for repatriation

There are UK organisations and charities (https://www.gov.uk/guidance/death-abroad-uk-organisations-that-can-help) that may be able to offer assistance with repatriation.

Requesting a post-mortem in the UK

If you want to have a post-mortem in the UK once the body has been repatriated, you can request one from a UK coroner. The coroner will then decide if a post-mortem is needed. If you want the person who died to be cremated, you need to apply for a certificate from the coroner (form ‘Cremation 6’). (https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/cremation-forms-and-guidance)

Bringing the ashes home

If you choose local cremation and wish to take the ashes back to the UK yourself, you can usually do so. Check with your airline about specific restrictions or requirements, for example whether you can carry the ashes as hand luggage. When leaving Zimbabwe with human ashes you will need to:
- show the certificate of cremation
- fill in a standard customs form when you arrive home
You should not have the person cremated abroad if you want a UK coroner to conduct an inquest into their death. If it is not possible for you to transport the ashes yourself, a funeral director will be able to make the necessary arrangements. The FCDO provides a list of UK-based international funeral directors (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/international-funeral-directors-in-the-uk/list-of-uk-based-international-funeral-directors--2).

Burying or cremating the body locally

To have a local burial or cremation, a relative or a formally appointed representative needs to appoint a local funeral director.

The funeral director will be able to explain the local process.

If you wish to have a burial or cremation in Zimbabwe, the FCDO provides a list of English-speaking funeral directors in Zimbabwe (https://find-a-professional-service-abroad.service.csd.fcdo.gov.uk/find?country=zimbabwe&serviceType=funeral-directors).

If a local burial or cremation takes place, there will not be a coroner’s inquest carried out in the UK.

Retrieving belongings

Personal belongings found on the person who died at the time of death are given to the police if the family is not present.

If you choose to repatriate, instruct the local funeral director to collect all personal belongings from the police or court and ship them together with the person who died.

If there is an investigation into the death, clothing may be retained as evidence and will not be returned until the court case is finished.

The FCDO cannot help with the cost of returning personal belongings to the family.

Finding a lawyer

You can apply to appoint a lawyer in certain circumstances, such as a suspicious death. The FCDO provides a list of English-speaking lawyers in Zimbabwe (https://find-a-professional-service-abroad.service.csd.fcdo.gov.uk/find?serviceType=lawyers&country=Zimbabwe).

Cancelling a passport

To avoid identity fraud, the passport of the person who died should be cancelled with His Majesty’s Passport Office (HMPO). To do this, you need to complete a D1 form (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/what-to-do-with-a-passport-when-the-passport-holder-has-died).

If you plan to repatriate the person who died to the UK, you may require their passport to do this. In these circumstances, you should cancel the passport after they have been repatriated.

Check you have done everything you need to do in the UK

Check this step-by-step guide for when someone dies (https://www.gov.uk/when-someone-dies) to make sure you have done everything you need to do in the UK after someone has died. You can find information on:
- how to tell the government about the death
- UK pensions and benefits
- dealing with the estate of the person who died