What happens when you report a notifiable disease in your animals
Source: gov.uk (2025-03-31)

Find out what happens when you report a notifiable animal disease and how to get support.

If you suspect a notifiable disease in your animals

A notifiable disease (https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/notifiable-diseases-in-animals) is a disease that you must report to the government by law.

If you suspect a notifiable disease in your animals in England, you must report it by calling xx-xxxx-xxxx.

Failure to report your suspicions is against the law.

Find out when to report dead wild birds and how to report them (https://www.gov.uk/guidance/report-dead-wild-birds).

What happens when you report a notifiable animal disease

When you call, you will speak to a duty vet from the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) who will ask you about your animals.

If the APHA duty vet cannot rule out a notifiable disease on the phone, APHA will need to investigate further. A veterinary inspector will usually need to visit your premises.

The duty vet will tell you what restrictions you must follow before the veterinary inspector arrives. For example, you may need to stop moving animals susceptible to the disease on or off your premises. You may also have to stop moving anything that can transmit the disease, like meat products, equipment or vehicles.

When the veterinary inspector visits your premises, they may take samples for testing if they cannot rule out a notifiable disease. For some diseases, they may need to cull the animal to take samples.

The veterinary inspector may put restrictions on your premises. You must follow these restrictions, or you could be breaking the law.

A temporary control zone can be put around your premises, depending on the suspected disease. This restricts the movement of animals susceptible to the disease and helps to stop it spread.

Restrictions will continue until the investigation is complete. If a notifiable disease is ruled out, the restrictions will end.

If a notifiable animal disease is confirmed

APHA will carry out further investigations at your premises to assess:
- how long the disease has been present
- where the disease came from
- whether it has spread
APHA will put restrictions on any premises the disease is likely to have spread from or to (for example when animals have been moved).

APHA may also introduce restrictions in a wider area, depending on the risk of the disease spreading. These are called disease control zones.

APHA may:
- cull susceptible animals
- carry out initial cleansing and disinfection of your premises
- introduce strict rules on restocking
- limit activities that could spread disease, such as exports, hunting and animal gatherings (such as fairs, markets, shows, sales, exhibitions and some premises used for dealing or internet sales).
APHA will tell you if there are actions you need to take.

Get compensation

You may be entitled to compensation if healthy animals are culled (https://www.gov.uk/guidance/compensation-for-animals-culled-to-control-animal-diseases) by the government to control a notifiable disease.

You are not entitled to compensation because of a disease control zone or for any losses you experience because you’re in zone.

Animals or birds spared from culling

For most notifiable diseases, animals may be culled to prevent the spread of disease during an outbreak.

Some animals and birds, including breeds at risk, may not be culled if it will not affect controlling the disease.

Find out more about animals and birds that may be spared from culling (https://www.gov.uk/culling-during-a-disease-outbreak-animals-that-may-be-spared).

Support for the farming community

Farming Help supports the farming community through challenging times.

If you need support, contact them on xx-xxxx-xxxx or visit the Farming Help website (https://www.farminghelp.co.uk/).

See our list of organisations offering wellbeing support to the farming community (https://defrafarming.blog.gov.uk/wellbeing-support-for-farmers/).