Family court statistics quarterly: January to March 2016
Source: data.gov.uk (2018-05-25)

Family Court Statistics. The bulletin presents the latest statistics on the type and volume of family cases that are received and processed through the justice system of England and Wales.

It focuses on all areas of family justice including public and private law cases; matrimonial matters e.g. divorce; domestic violence remedy orders; forced marriage protection orders; female genital mutilation protection orders; adoption; mental capacity e.g. Court of Protection and Office of the Public Guardian, and the Probate Service.  Data available include number of cases starting and disposed of, applications and orders made, timeliness measures and legal representation.  Data are available at a national, regional and designated family judge (DFJ) area. 

These statistics are used to monitor court workloads, assist in the development of family justice policy and its subsequent monitoring and evaluation.

Family Court Statistics 
Quarterly, England and Wales 
 
January to March 2016 
 
Ministry of Justice 
Statistics bulletin  
 
 
 
 
Published 30 June 2016 

Contents  
Contents 
1 
Introduction 
2 
Key Findings 
4 
Section 1 - The Family Justice System 
5 
Section 2 - Public Law 
7 
Section 3 - Private Law 
11 
Section 4 - Legal representation 
13 
Section 5 - Matrimonial matters 
16 
Section 6 - Domestic violence remedy orders 
19 
Section 7 - Forced Marriage Protection Orders 
20 
Section 8 - Female Genital Mutilation Protection Orders 
21 
Section 9 - Adoptions 
22 
Section 10 - The Mental Capacity Act 
23 
Section 11 - The Probate Service 
27 
Contacts 
29 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
2 
Introduction 
This statistical bulletin presents statistics on activity in the family courts of 
England and Wales and provides provisional figures for the latest quarter 
(January to March 2016) with accompanying commentary and analysis. The 
figures give a summary overview of the volume of cases dealt with by these 
courts over time, with statistics also broken down for the main types of case 
involved. Detailed statistics and historic time series can be found in the 
accompanying Excel tables.  
The statistics in this bulletin are used to monitor court workloads, to assist in 
the development of policy, and their subsequent monitoring and evaluation. 
Information on civil cases can be found here:  
www.gov.uk/government/collections/civil-justice-statistics  
Information on criminal cases can be found here:  
www.gov.uk/government/collections/criminal-justice-statistics 
Information on publicly funding legal services is now published by the Legal 
Aid Agency and can be found here:  
www.gov.uk/government/collections/legal-aid-statistics 
There is also a separate Guide to Family Court Statistics published 
alongside this publication which provides definitions for the terms used in 
this report, information regarding the symbols and conventions used in the 
bulletin, as well as information about the systems and data sources used to 
compile the statistics.  
Family Court Statistics Visualisation Tool 
As part of our wider work on improving data visualisation and accessibility, 
we have developed a data visualisation tool which sits on top of the data 
underlying the publication and its associated csv files – the tool provides 
users with the capability to: 
 interrogate the published information at a lower level of detail; and  
 produce bespoke charts specific to their user requirements. 
The tool can be found here: 
https://public.tableau.com/profile/moj.analysis#!/vizhome/FamilyCourtStatisti
csTool/Frontpage 
We are seeking views on how effectively the data visualisation tool:  
 better meets user needs; and 
 improves the dissemination of information. 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
3 
As well as requesting feedback on the data visualisation tool, the structure 
and content of this report are continually being reviewed to reflect user 
requirements. If you have any feedback about the report generally, please 
contact the production team using the contact details at the back of this 
report. 
Previous editions of Family Court Statistics Quarterly can be found at: 
www.gov.uk/government/collections/family-court-statistics-quarterly 
Earlier editions of the information presented in this bulletin prior to July 2014 
are in the Family chapters of the Court Statistics Quarterly publications which 
can be found at: 
www.gov.uk/government/collections/court-statistics-quarterly  
There are a number of CSV files that support this publication, in the 
accompanying zip file. Further information about these files can be found in 
the word document ‘Guide to Family Justice - Guide to national and court-
level information.doc’, which is also included in the zip file. The CSV files 
contain:  
 Selected summary of family cases by Designated Family Judge area 
and region. 
 Additional breakdowns and further details for each of the ‘main tables’ 
published alongside this document. 
The next edition of Family Court Statistics Quarterly is scheduled to be 
published on 29 September 2016, covering the period April to June 2016. 
Users of the statistics 
The main users of these statistics are Ministers and officials in central 
government responsible for developing policy with regard to family justice. 
Other users include the central government departments, and various 
voluntary organisations with an interest in family justice. The data also feed 
into statistics produced by the Office for National Statistics, such as public 
sector productivity. 
 
 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
4 
Key Findings 
This report presents statistics on activity in the family courts of England and 
Wales in the first quarter of 2016 (January to March).   
 63,015 cases started in family courts in England and Wales in 
January to March 2016 maintaining the steady flat trend seen in 
recent years. Nearly half of new cases are divorce cases. 
 Public law applications increased by 18% to 4,504 in January to 
March 2016, compared with the previous year (3,826) – the number 
of children involved in public law applications also increased by 14% 
over the same period to 8,287. 
 The average time for the disposal of divorce cases with financial 
remedy has been steadily increasing from the start of 2015 to 24.8 
weeks in January to March 2016, following a long period of stability 
around 20 weeks  
 The average time for the disposal of a care or supervision application 
made in January to March 2016 was 28 weeks, remaining steady 
over the past year after the longer term downward trend seen since 
2011. 
 60% of care or supervision proceedings were disposed of within 26 
weeks, following on from the 26 week time limit for completing these 
cases introduced in the Children and Families Act 2014. 
 After a rise in the number of applications for non-molestation 
domestic violence remedy orders during 2013, the trend has 
remained steady over the last two years. 
 Following their introduction in July 2015, there have been 60 
applications and 46 orders made for Female Genital Mutilation 
Protection Orders (FGMPOs) up to the end of March 2016. 
 There were 1,545 applications made for an adoption order, down 
11% from the same quarter in 2015. 
 There has been a gradual upward trend in the total number of 
applications and orders made under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 
and a 9% increase in applications in the latest quarter from January 
to March 2015.  
 Applications relating to Deprivation of Liberty tripled over the last 12 
months from 236 made in January to March 2015 to 678 in the latest 
quarter.  
 There were 141,667 Lasting Powers of Attorney (LPAs) in January to 
March 2016, the highest quarterly figure so far and up 18% on the 
same quarter for 2015.  

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
5 
Section 1 - The Family Justice System 
Until 22 April 2014, family cases were dealt with at Family Proceedings 
Courts (which were part of the magistrates’ courts), at county courts or in 
the Family Division of the High Court.  From 22 April 2014, all family cases 
are now dealt with in the Single Family Court. 
Family courts deal with cases such as: parental disputes, local authority 
intervention to protect children, matrimonial cases such as divorce petitions, 
the financial provisions for children after divorce or relationship breakdown, 
domestic violence remedies and adoption. 
Total family court case caseload 
In January to March 2016, 63,015 new cases started in family courts and 
57,791 cases were concluded. Table 1 (in the accompanying Excel tables) 
shows the total number of new cases starting and cases reaching a 
conclusion in family courts in each quarter from 2011. Figure 1 below shows 
the trend in cases started over time by case type from January to March 
2011 to January to March 2016. Matrimonial cases (divorce) consist of 
nearly half of all new cases starting in the family courts.  
 
Figure 1: New family cases started, by case type, January to March 
2011 to January to March 2016 
 
 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
6 
Timeliness by Case Type 
Figure 2 shows the average number of weeks to first disposal across the 
different case types in the family courts. In 2011, the duration of public law 
cases was almost twice as long as other case types (50 weeks). However, 
from 2012 the number of weeks to reach a first disposal fell steadily and 
halved to 27.4 weeks by Q2 2014 (April to June). It has since remained 
fairly stable, although there has been a further drop of 1.3 weeks over the 
last year to 26.2 weeks in January to March 2016 (Table 6). 
Timeliness for private law, domestic violence, divorce (no financial remedy) 
and adoption have remained fairly stable over recent quarters. The time 
taken to first disposal in divorce cases with financial remedy has been 
steadily increasing from the start of 2015 to 24.8 weeks in January to March 
2016, following a long period of stability around 20 weeks - this may be due 
to the clearance of a backlog of cases following the creation of the new 
centralised divorce centre for London and the South East region during 
2015.  Note that adoption timeliness in Q3 2014 was higher because of a 
data cleansing exercise in some regions which administratively closed old 
cases. 
Detailed figures are available in Table 6 and timeliness by legal 
representation figures are provided in Section 4. 
 
Figure 2: Timeliness for proceedings in the Family Court by case type, 
January to March 2011 to January to March 2016 
 
 
 
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Mean  number of weeks to first disposal
Public Law
Private Law
Divorce (with FR)
Divorce (No FR)
Adoption
Domestic Violence

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
7 
Section 2 - Public Law 
Public law cases are those brought by local authorities or, very rarely, an 
authorised person to protect the child and ensure they get the care they 
need. They can apply for a range of different orders. Types of order include 
a care or supervision order which determines whether the child should be 
looked after or supervised by the local authority, or an emergency protection 
order which allows an individual or local authority to take a child away from 
a place where they are in immediate danger to a place of safety.  
Following the publicity surrounding the Baby P case, the number of children 
involved in public law applications made by local authorities jumped in 2009 
from around 20,000 to almost 26,000 per year and subsequently increased 
to nearly 30,000 per year. Figures have remained fairly steady at around 
7,000 per quarter, but there has been an increase in the most recent 
quarters, with 8,287 children involved in public law applications in January 
to March 2016, an increase of 14% from the equivalent quarter in 2015 
(Figure 3).  
The number of applications made, which can cover more than one child, 
was 4,807 in January to March 2016 – on average, there were 1.7 children 
involved in each application. More than one application may be made during 
the life of a case. The numbers of cases started in January to March 2016 
was 4,504, up 18% on the same quarter in 2015 (Table 2). 
 
Figure 3: Public law applications: number of children involved, number 
of application events and number of cases started, January to March 
2011 to January to March 2016 
 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
8 
There were 10,045 children involved in public law orders made in January to 
March 2016. The number of orders made is generally higher than the 
number of applications made, as some orders relate to applications made in 
an earlier time period, and an application for one type can result in an order 
or orders of a different type being made.  
Figure 4 shows that the most common types of order applied for in January 
to March 2016 were for care (74% of children involved in applications). 
There is often a different pattern between the types of order applications 
and the orders that are given because an application for one type can result 
in an order of a different type being made. For example, there were 448 
children involved in applications for a supervision order in January to March 
2016, compared to 1,791 children involved in supervision orders made in 
that same quarter (Table 3). The trend in disposals tends to lag behind that 
for applications, due to the time taken for a decision to be reached in cases. 
The Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (Cafcass) also 
publishes data on the number of care applications, the latest edition of 
which can be found here: 
www.cafcass.gov.uk/leaflets-resources/organisational-material/care-and-
private-law-demand-statistics/care-demand-statistics.aspx   
Case level care order figures are currently not produced by the MoJ and so 
comparisons between the two datasets cannot be made at this time.  
 
Figure 4: Public law applications and orders made, showing proportion 
of children involved in each order type, January to March 2016 
 
 
 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
9 
Timeliness of care proceedings  
Statistics on the time taken to complete care and supervision cases in the 
family courts of England and Wales are given in Table 5. This table presents 
summary statistics showing the time, in weeks, between the date an 
application for a care or supervision order was lodged and the date the first 
care, supervision, or other substantive order was made in the case, for 
those cases disposed of during each quarter.  
A long term downward trend seen since 2011 reduced the average time for 
a disposal to be made to around 29 weeks in Q3 2014 (July to September), 
and then dropped again slightly to 27.5 weeks at the end of 2015 (Table 5). 
This figure has remained constant in the latest quarter (Figure 5).  
 
Figure 5: Timeliness for care and supervision proceedings in the 
Family Court, January to March 2011 to January to March 2016 
 
 
The average time for a disposal can be skewed by cases that take a long 
time, and so the median time is also calculated. The median time to make a 
disposal in a case was 25 weeks for all children involved in care and 
supervision proceedings where a decision was reached during January to 
March 2016. This indicates that half of the children waited 25 weeks or less 
from application to a substantive disposal, and the other half waited at least 
25 weeks. This median value is different to the average (mean) quoted in 
the paragraph above as it is not influenced by the few very long case 
durations. 
Figure 6 shows how many children were involved in each timeliness band in 
their case proceedings for cases disposed in January to March 2016.  
 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
10
 
Figure 6: Timeliness for care and supervision proceedings showing 
number of children involved in each timeliness band, January to March 
2016
 
 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
11
Section 3 - Private Law 
Private law cases are those court cases between two or more private 
individuals who are trying to resolve a dispute. This is generally where 
parents have split up and there is a disagreement about who the children 
should live with and have contact or otherwise spend time with. 
The number of Private law cases started in January to March 2016 was 
11,527, up 9% from the equivalent quarter in 2015 (Table 2). 
There was an 11% increase in cases disposed of in January to March 2016 
compared to the equivalent quarter in 2015. 
The Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (Cafcass) also 
publishes (England only) data on the number of private law cases started, 
the latest edition of which can be found here: 
www.cafcass.gov.uk/leaflets-resources/organisational-material/care-and-
private-law-demand-statistics/private-law-demand-statistics.aspx 
Figure 7 compares both Cafcass and MoJ figures and shows that the two 
trends are very similar: for the last two years the difference between the two 
sets of figures shows MoJ, on average, 9% higher.  This is mostly due to 
Cafcass only receiving Section 8 cases (contact, residence, prohibited steps 
and specific issue) from the courts. 
Figure 7: Comparison of the number of Private law cases received, as 
recorded by Cafcass and the MoJ (England only), January to March 
2011 to January to March 2016 
 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
12
Other differences between the two data sets include the following: 
 Section 8 cases where all of the issues are dealt with on the day (called 
'urgent without notice' applications) should not be sent to Cafcass. 
 Section 8 cases which are not listed within the Private Law Programme 
(PLP) and do not have a first hearing dispute resolution appointment 
(FHDRA) should also not be sent to Cafcass. 
 Certain non-section 8 cases can be sent to Cafcass if the subject child 
is a party to ongoing proceedings (and a Cafcass officer has been 
appointed as the children’s guardian) or the court is directed to do so 
by a judge or legal advisor. 
This accounts for the discrepancy between the two data sets which cannot 
be accurately matched as it is impossible to identify the various situations 
described above from administrative data sources (particularly the 'urgent 
without notice' applications). 
Timeliness of private law cases 
As shown in Figure 2 and Table 6, from the middle of 2012 to the end of 
March 2014 the average time to first definitive disposal had been on a slight 
upward trend for private law cases overall. This trend then reversed with the 
average time to first disposal at 14.5 weeks for 2015 overall, down 2.4 
weeks from the 2014 overall average. For the most recent quarter, January 
to March 2016, the average time to first disposal is 14.8 weeks, with very 
little change from the equivalent quarter in 2015.  
 
 
 
 
 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
13
Section 4 - Legal representation 
Figures on the legal representation of parties in family-related court cases 
are shown in Table 6. This gives the number of disposals made during each 
quarter and the average duration between application and first substantive 
disposal, for divorce, public law, private law, adoption and domestic violence 
cases, according to whether the applicant(s), respondent(s), both or neither 
had legal representation during the case. A further breakdown of Table 6 by 
region is published in the CSV files that accompany this publication. 
The legal representation status reflects whether the applicant/respondent's 
legal representative has been recorded or left blank within FamilyMan, the 
family court case management system. Therefore, parties recorded as 
without legal representation are not necessarily self-representing litigants in 
person - for example, Table 6 suggests that for half of the divorce cases not 
involving financial remedies disposed, neither party had legal 
representation. However, further analysis shows that these were 
uncontested cases and almost all of them did not have a single hearing. 
Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offender Act, 2012 
The implementation of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of 
Offenders Act (LASPO) in April 2013 made changes to the scope and 
eligibility of legal aid. From April 2013, legal aid is now only available for 
private family law cases (such as contact or divorce) if there is evidence of 
domestic violence or child abuse and child abduction cases. Legal aid 
remains available for public family law cases (such as adoption).  
The full details of the LASPO Act can be found here: 
www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/10/enacted 
The removal of legal aid for many private law cases has resulted in a 
change in the pattern of legal representation, and Figure 8 shows how this 
has changed over the time. Around the time that the LASPO reforms were 
implemented there was a marked increase in the number and proportion of 
cases where neither party are represented, with an equivalent drop in the 
proportion of those cases where both parties were represented. In January 
to March 2016, neither the applicant nor respondent had legal 
representation in one-third of private law cases, an increase of 20 
percentage points from January to March 2013.  Correspondingly, the 
proportion of cases where both parties had legal representation dropped by 
20 percentage points  over the same time period. In the most recent 
quarters, there has been some volatility in the proportion of cases that have 
representation for the ‘applicant only’ and ‘both applicant and respondent’ 
representation – both appear now to be in line with the overall general trend.   
 
 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
14
Figure 8: Proportion of parties in private law cases with legal 
representation, January to March 2011 to January to March 2016 
 
 
The Legal Aid Agency (LAA - formerly the Legal Services Commission) 
collects statistics on those applying for legal aid, and figures on the number 
of applications received and certificates granted by various Family 
categories have been published in their annual and quarterly statistical 
reports, which can be found here: 
www.gov.uk/government/collections/legal-aid-statistics 
 
Timeliness of cases by legal representation 
In general, across all case types, cases where either both parties or the 
respondent only had legal representation took longer than those cases 
where only the applicant was represented or where both parties were 
without legal representation. Figure 9 shows the average duration by case 
type in January to March 2016. 
For private law cases, the average time to first disposal was generally falling 
until it started to increase during 2013. This rise was driven by increases for 
all representation groups, but particularly in the timeliness of cases where 
both parties were represented (Figure 10). Despite a decrease during 2015 
in the average time to first disposal for private law cases overall, timeliness 
in January to March 2016 is similar to the equivalent quarter in 2015. This is 
true across all types of representation except for ‘respondent only’ which 
accounts for 10% of cases and is a volatile time series. Therefore, quarter 
on quarter changes should be treated with caution.  
 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
15
Figure 9: Timeliness of cases according to legal representation of 
participants, by case type, January to March 2016 
 
 
Figure 10: Average time to first disposal in private law cases, January 
to March 2011 to January to March 2016 
 
 
 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
16
Section 5 - Matrimonial matters  
Table 7 provides the numbers of petitions and decrees granted for divorce, 
annulment and judicial separation in England and Wales. The National CSV 
file and the data visualisation tool that accompanies this publication provide 
additional information on matrimonial proceedings such as gender of 
petitioner and whether children were involved or not. 
Eleven centralised divorce centres were introduced throughout 2014 and 
2015 in England and Wales, with the vast majority of uncontested decree 
nisi applications being considered by Legal Advisers (rather than district 
judges) at those centres. This should be noted when looking at the relevant 
figures given in the DFJ and Region level CSV file. 
Over 99% of petitions filed for matrimonial proceedings are for divorce. 
There are very small numbers for annulments and judicial separations. 
There were 29,195 petitions in January to March 2016 and 26,814 divorces, 
both of which are similar to the same quarter for 2015 (Table 7). There were 
also 32,338 Decree Nisi granted, an increase of 17% from January to March 
2015. The large volume for the latest quarter is due to the clearance of the 
backlog following the creation of the new centralised divorce centre for 
London and the South East Region during 2015. 
In addition to caseload, there are also divorce case progression figures 
presented in this publication. A summary of divorce case progression can 
be found in Table 8 – it shows the number of divorce cases commencing in 
each year since 2003 and in each quarter since 2009, together with the 
proportion of those cases that had reached certain stages by the beginning 
of May 2016 (when the data was extracted for producing this bulletin). 
 
 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
17
Figure 11: Percentage of divorce cases started between Q1 2011 to Q1 
2016 reaching certain stages, by the number of quarters since petition 
 
Following consultation, two alternatives for measuring and presenting 
timeliness are now produced. The first looks at how long it has taken (in 
weeks) to get to certain stages in the relevant court process from the date 
when the petition was made (Table 7). The second reports how long it 
takes, on average, for petitions to reach each stage in the process, counted 
by the number of quarters elapsed (Table 9 and Figure 11). 
These methods of presentation provide a better indication of case 
progression as they address the weaknesses identified with the previous 
methodology e.g. they now take account of the correlations between the 
percentages of claims reaching the milestones in different quarters. They 
also incorporate previous quarters’ data, which will reflect any recent 
economic or policy changes. 
Over one-third (34%) of divorce petitions made after January 2011 reached 
Decree Nisi within 3 months after petition and a further third reached this 
stage within 3 to 6 months. Over half of the petitions reached Decree 
Absolute within nine months of petition (34% within 3 to 6 months and 18% 
within 6 to 9 months).  
 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
18
Financial remedy 
 
During a divorce, a marriage annulment, or a judicial separation, or the 
dissolution of a civil partnership, there may still be a need for the court to 
settle disputes over money or property. The court can make a financial 
remedy order, formerly known as ‘ancillary relief’. These orders include 
dealing with the arrangements for the sale or transfer of property, 
maintenance payments, a lump sum payment or the sharing of a pension. 
Orders for financial provision other than for financial remedy are not 
dependent upon divorce proceedings and may be made for children. 
There were 11,067 applications in January to March 2016, a slight increase 
from a year earlier (Table 10). 
In January to March 2016, there were 9,723 financial remedy disposals, 
unchanged from the equivalent quarter in 2015.  During this latest period, 
67% of disposals were uncontested, 23% were initially contested, and 9% 
were contested throughout.  
As shown in Figure 12, in January to March 2016, property adjustment 
orders and lump sum orders accounted for more than half (59%) of the total 
financial remedy disposal types (Table 11).  
 
Figure 12: Financial remedy disposal types, January to March 2016 
 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
19
Section 6 - Domestic violence remedy orders 
A range of people can apply to the court for a domestic violence remedy 
order: spouses, cohabitants, ex-cohabitants, those who live or have lived in 
the same household (other than by reason of one of them being the other’s 
employee, tenant, lodger or boarder), certain relatives (for example, 
parents, grandparents, in-laws, brothers, sisters), and those who have 
agreed to marry one another. 
Two types of order can be granted:  
 a non-molestation order, which can either prohibit particular 
behaviour or general molestation by someone who has previously 
been violent towards the applicant and/or any relevant children, 
 an occupation order, which can define or regulate rights of 
occupation of the home by the parties involved. 
Figure 13: Applications for domestic violence remedy orders, January 
to March 2008 to January to March 2016 
 
As shown in Figure 13, since 2011 the number of occupation applications 
remained fairly steady, whilst for non-molestation applications there was a 
general increasing trend to the end of 2013. Over the last year, the number 
of non-molestation applications has remained around 4,600. (Table 12) 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
20
Section 7 - Forced Marriage Protection Orders 
The Forced Marriage (Civil Protection) Act 2007 came into force on 25 
November 2008. The Act amended Part IV of the Family Law Act to enable 
15 designated courts to make Forced Marriage Protection Orders (FMPOs) 
to prevent forced marriages from occurring and to offer protection to victims 
who might have already been forced into a marriage.  
The number of applications and orders made for FMPOs is very small. 
Consequently, as Figure 14 shows, numbers fluctuate each quarter but 
overall there has been an increasing trend since their introduction in 2008. 
In January to March 2016, there were 51 applications and 49 orders made 
(Table 13).  The Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 came 
into force on 16 June 2014 and made it an offence to force a person to 
marry against their will, or to breach a FMPO, such that courts can no 
longer attach a power of arrest to an FMPO. 
Figure 14: Applications and disposals of Forced Marriage Protection 
Orders, November 2008 to January to March 2016 
 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
21
Section 8 – Female Genital Mutilation Protection 
Orders 
Female Genital Mutilation Protection Orders (FGMPOs) are intended to 
safeguard girls who are at risk of FGM at home or abroad, or who are 
survivors. They came into effect on 17 July 2015, and quarterly figures for 
these orders are presented in this bulletin for the third time (Table 14). 
In January to March 2016, there were 13 applications and 14 orders made 
for FGMPOs. In total, there have been 60 applications and 46 orders made 
since their introduction up to the end of March 2016. 
 
  
 
 
 
 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
22
Section 9 - Adoptions 
An adoption order made by a court extinguishes the rights, duties and 
obligations of the natural parents or guardian and vests them in the 
adopters. On adoption, the child becomes for virtually all purposes in law 
the child of its adoptive parents and has the same rights of inheritance of 
property as any children born to the adoptive parents. Most adoptions in the 
UK are ‘standard’ adoptions. Data is also provided on other adoptions, 
which include foreign adoptions, convention adoptions and standard 
adoptions that include a foreign element. An adoption order is preceded by 
a placement order which allows a local authority to place a child with 
prospective adopters, unless parental consent has been given for the 
placement.  
There was a long-term rise in adoption applications and orders from 2011 
until mid-2014, with applications and orders 40% higher for 2014 overall 
compared to 2011 (Tables 15-16). Numbers have since declined, although 
this decrease has slowed in recent quarters. During January to March 2016, 
there were 1,545 applications made for an adoption order and 1,559 
adoption orders were issued. 
Two-thirds of adoption orders (67%) were issued to male/female couples, 
16% to sole applicants, 10% to same-sex couples and a further 7% to step-
parents (Figure 15). Figures on the sex and age band of adopted children 
can be found in Table 16 and timeliness figures can be found in Table 6. A 
wider range of breakdowns for adoption applications and orders, by for 
example type of order, can be produced from the accompanying data 
visualisation tool or CSV file. 
Figure 15: Adoption orders issued, by adopter, January to March 2011 
to January to March 2016 
 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
23
Section 10 – The Mental Capacity Act 
The Mental Capacity Act 2005 provides a statutory framework to empower 
and protect vulnerable people who are not able to make their own decisions. 
The Act makes it clear who can take decisions, in which situations, and how 
they should go about this. It enables people to plan ahead for a time when 
they may lose capacity.  
When the Mental Capacity Act 2005 came into force on 1 October 2007, the 
role and function of the Court of Protection (CoP) changed, and in addition, 
the Office of the Public Guardian (OPG) was established. The OPG, an 
executive agency of the Ministry of Justice, supports the Public Guardian in 
registering Enduring Powers of Attorney (EPA), Lasting1 Powers of Attorney 
(LPA) and supervising Court of Protection appointed Deputies.  
For more information on the roles of these specialised courts please see A 
Guide to Family Court Statistics that is published alongside this 
publication.  
Court of Protection 
In January to March 2016, there were 7,225 applications made under the 
Mental Capacity Act 2005, up 9% on the equivalent quarter in 2015. The 
majority of these (54%) related to applications for appointment of a property 
and affairs deputy (Table 17). 
Following the introduction of new forms in July 2015, applicants must make 
separate applications for ‘property and affairs’ and ‘personal welfare’.  This 
is why there were fewer ‘hybrid deputy’ applications compared to previous 
years. 
There were 6,554 orders made, similar to the same quarter in 2015. Most 
(52%) of the orders related to the appointment of a deputy for property and 
affairs (Table 18). The trend in orders made mirrors that of applications and 
has been steadily increasing since 2010 albeit at a faster rate, as Figure 16 
illustrates. 
                                            
1 An LPA is a legal document that someone (the Donor) makes using a special form. It 
allows that person to choose someone in the present time, called the “Attorney”, that they 
trust to make decisions on their behalf, at a time in the future when they either lack the 
mental capacity or no longer wish to make those decisions themselves 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
24
Figure 16: Applications and orders made under the Mental Capacity 
Act, January to March 2008 to January to March 2016 
 
Applications relating to deprivation of liberty increased from 109 in 2013 to 
525 in 2014 to 1,497 in 2015. There were 678 applications made in the most 
recent quarter, triple the number made in January to March 2015. The 
overall increase follows the Supreme Court decision on 19 March 20142 
whereby it was considered a person could be deprived of their liberty in their 
own home, sheltered accommodation etc., and not just the nursing homes 
and hospitals which were previously covered. Of the 678 applications made 
in January to March 2016, 459 (68%) came from a Local Authority, 185 
(27%) from solicitors and 34 (5%) from others including clinical commission 
groups, other professionals or applicants in person. Over half (52%) of the 
applications were made under the streamlined process set out in Re X and 
others [2014] EWCOP25.  
The Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC) collects data from 
councils with social services responsibilities on deprivation of liberty at a 
case level on an annual3 and quarterly4 basis.  Section 16 of the Mental 
Capacity Act (MCA) and Re X cases are new and considered by the court 
but not by Local Authorities first. Those cases which come under section 
21A of the MCA 2005 are seen as appeals to the court of those who have 
already been assessed for deprivation of liberty and are likely to have been 
included in HSCIC figures. 
                                            
2 P v Cheshire West and Chester Council and P and Q v Surrey County Council  [2014] 
UKSC 19 
3 www.hscic.gov.uk/catalogue/PUB14825 Mandatory collection 
4 www.hscic.gov.uk/catalogue/PUB17509 Voluntary collection of number of DoLs 
applications, the number granted and the number not granted 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
25
Office of the Public Guardian 
There were 141,667 Lasting Powers of Attorney (LPAs) received in January 
to March 2016, the highest quarterly figure so far and up 18% on the same 
quarter for 2015 as shown in Figure 17 and Table 19. The recent increases 
are largely due to increased publicity and new online forms which have 
been introduced to make it simpler and faster to apply for LPAs. There were 
3,511 EPAs in January to March 2016, down 14% on January to March 
2015. There were 3,127 Deputyships5 appointed in January to March 2016, 
a decrease of 21% on the equivalent quarter in 2015. 
 
Figure 17: Powers of attorney received, January to March 2008 to 
January to March 2016 
 
 
Of LPAs registered in January to March 2016, 38% were for males – see 
Table 20. The most common age group applying for an LPA is 81-90 years, 
as shown in Figure 18 below. 
                                            
5 Deputyships - A Deputy is legally responsible for acting and making decisions on behalf of 
a person who lacks capacity to make decisions for themselves. The Deputy order sets out 
specific powers in relation to the person who lacks capacity. 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
26
Figure 18: Age of LPA donors registered as at end of March 2016 
 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
27
Section 11 – The Probate Service 
When a person dies somebody has to deal with their estate (money 
property and possessions left) by collecting in all the money, paying any 
debts and distributing what is left to those people entitled to it. Probate is the 
court’s authority; given to a person or persons to administer a deceased 
person’s estate and the document issued by the Probate Service is called a 
Grant of Representation6. This document is usually required by the asset 
holders as proof to show the correct person or persons have the Probate 
Service’s authority to administer a deceased person’s estate.  
In January to March 2016, 62,574 grants of representation were issued 
(Table 21). Grants of representation are known as either: 
 Probate (when the deceased person left a valid will and an executor is 
acting). These made up 79% of grants in January to March 2016.  
 Letters of administration with will (when a person has left a valid will but 
no executor is acting). These made up 6% of grants in January to March 
2016. 
 Letters of administration (usually when there is no valid will). These 
made up 15% of grants in January to March 2016. 
These different types of grants of representation appoint people known as 
personal representatives to administer the deceased person’s estate.  
Over a quarter of a million grants of representation were issued in 2015, up 
11% on 2014 and the highest since 2007 (Table 22). As Figure 19 shows, 
this was driven by a rise in the number of probate grants, which account for 
more than three-quarters of grants made.  
In January to March 2016, 62% of applications were made by solicitors and 
38% were personal applications.  
 
 
 
                                            
6 www.justice.gov.uk/courts/probate/gor  

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
28
Figure 19: Grants of representation issued by the Probate Service, 
2007 to 2015 
 
 
Current structure of the Probate Service 
The Probate Service is currently made up of: 
 The Principal Registry in London 
 11 District Probate Registries 
 18 Probate Sub-Registries situated throughout England and Wales 
In January to March 2016, 6% of grants were issued by the Principal 
Registry and 94% by District Registries and Sub-Registries.  
When a probate case is contested, The Chancery Division of the High Court 
deals with the matter. See the Guide to Court and Administrative Justice 
Statistics for more information on The Chancery Division.  In 2015, there 
were 164 contested probate cases. 
 

Family Court Statistics Quarterly January to March 2016 
 
29
Contacts 
Press enquiries on the contents of this bulletin should be directed to the 
MoJ or HMCTS press offices: 
Sebastian Walters 
Tel: xx-xxxx-xxxx 
Email: xxx@xxx.xx  
Camilla Marshall 
Tel: xx-xxxx-xxxx 
Email: xxx@xxx.xx  
Other enquiries about these statistics should be directed to the Justice 
Statistics Analytical Services division of the MoJ: 
Bridgette Miles 
 
Ministry of Justice 
102 Petty France 
London 
SW1H 9AJ 
Tel: xx-xxxx-xxxx 
Email: xxx@xxx.xx 
General enquiries about the statistics work of the MoJ can be emailed to 
xxx@xxx.xx 
General information about the official statistics system of the UK is available 
from statisticsauthority.gov.uk/about-the-authority/uk-statistical-system 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Alternative formats are available on request from 
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