commiss decis ecsc septemb protect subsidis import countri member european coal steel commun commiss european commun regard treati establish european coal steel commun articl thereof commiss decis ecsc adopt common rule protect dump subsidis import countri member european coal steel commun rule adopt accord exist intern oblig aris articl vi gener agreement tariff trade gatt agreement implement articl vi gatt anti dump code agreement interpret applic articl vi xvi xxiii gatt code subsidi countervail duti conclus uruguai round multilater trade negoti led establish world trade organ wto annex agreement establish wto approv council decis ec wto agreement inter alia gener agreement tariff trade gatt agreement implement articl vi gatt anti dump agreement agreement subsidi countervail measur subsidi agreement amend commun rule light agreement desir light natur rule dump subsidi separ bodi commun rule area rule protect dump import laid commiss decis ecsc remov import scope decis ecsc amend commun rule govern applic countervail measur light multilater rule regard inter alia procedur initi proceed conduct subsequ investig includ establish treatment fact imposit provision measur imposit collect countervail duti durat review countervail measur public disclosur inform relat countervail investig view extent brought agreement ensur proper transpar applic rule languag agreement brought commun legisl subsidi agreement implement european commun council regul ec make similar provis applic european coal steel commun principl definit contain regul ec ensur homogen extern trade legisl european commun whilst take account decis make process european coal steel commun advis explain adequ detail subsidi deem exist principl countervail subsidi grant specif criteria amount countervail subsidi calcul determin exist subsidi demonstr financi contribut govern public bodi territori countri form incom price support mean articl xvi gatt benefit confer recipi enterpris explain suffici detail kind subsidi countervail procedur investig determin enterpris undergo investig receiv countervail subsidi subsidi agreement state provis countervail subsidi ceas appli year date entri forc wto agreement extend mutual agreement member wto amend decis valid provis extend desir lai clear detail guidanc factor relev determin subsidis import caus materi injuri threaten injuri demonstr volum price level import concern respons injuri sustain commun industri attent effect factor prevail market condit commun advis defin term commun industri provid parti relat export exclud industri defin term relat provid countervail duti action behalf produc region commun lai guidelin definit region lai lodg countervail duti complaint includ extent support commun industri inform countervail subsidi injuri causat complaint expedi procedur reject complaint initi proceed lai manner interest parti notic inform author requir ampl opportun present relev evid defend interest desir set rule procedur investig rule interest parti make present view submit inform time limit view inform account set condit interest parti access comment inform present interest parti cooper member state commiss collect inform lai condit provision duti impos includ impos earlier dai initi month duti case impos commiss month period procedur accept undertak elimin offset countervail subsidi injuri lieu imposit provision definit duti lai consequ breach withdraw undertak provision duti impos case suspect violat investig supplement find accept undertak care propos undertak enforc lead anti competit behaviour provid termin case irrespect definit measur adopt place month case month initi investig investig proceed termin amount subsidi found de minimi case import origin develop countri volum subsidis import injuri neglig defin criteria measur impos provid termin investig lai measur amount countervail subsidi lesser amount remov injuri method calcul level measur case sampl provid retroact collect provision duti deem defin circumst trigger retroact applic duti order avoid undermin definit measur appli provid duti appli retroact case breach withdraw undertak provid measur laps year review maintain provid case suffici evid submit chang circumst interim review investig determin refund countervail duti warrant subsidi agreement provis circumvent countervail measur possibl circumvent exist term similar albeit ident circumvent anti dump measur appear enact anti circumvent provis decis expedi permit suspens countervail measur temporari chang market condit make continu imposit measur temporarili inappropri provid import investig made subject registr import enabl measur subsequ appli import order ensur proper enforc measur member state monitor report commiss import trade product subject investig subject measur amount duti collect pursuant decis provid consult advisori committe regular stage investig committe consist repres member state repres commiss chairman expedi provid verif visit check inform submit countervail subsidi injuri visit condit proper repli questionnair receiv essenti provid sampl case number parti transact larg order permit complet investig appoint time limit provid parti cooper satisfactorili inform establish find inform favour parti cooper provis made treatment confidenti inform busi government secret divulg essenti provis made proper disclosur essenti fact consider parti qualifi treatment disclosur made due regard decis make process commun time period permit parti defend interest prudent provid administr system argument present measur commun interest includ interest consum lai time period inform present disclosur right parti concern appli rule subsidi agreement essenti order maintain balanc right oblig agreement sought establish commun account interpret commun major trade partner reflect legisl establish practic decis ecsc repeal adopt decis articl principl countervail duti impos purpos offset subsidi grant directli indirectli manufactur product export transport product releas free circul commun injuri purpos decis product consid subsidis benefit countervail subsidi defin articl subsidi grant govern countri origin import product govern intermedi countri product export commun purpos decis countri export term govern defin purpos decis govern public bodi territori countri origin export notwithstand paragraph product directli import countri origin export commun intermedi countri provis decis fulli applic transact transact regard place countri origin commun purpos decis term product interpret product ident alik respect product consider absenc product product alik respect characterist close resembl product consider articl definit subsidi subsidi deem exist financi contribut govern countri origin export govern practic involv direct transfer fund grant loan equiti infus potenti direct transfer fund liabil loan guarante ii govern revenu due forgon collect fiscal incent tax credit regard exempt export product duti tax born product destin domest consumpt remiss duti tax amount excess accru deem subsidi provid exempt grant accord provis annex iii iii govern good servic gener infrastructur purchas good iv govern make payment fund mechan entrust direct privat bodi carri type function illustr point ii iii vest govern practic real sens differ practic govern form incom price support mean articl xvi gatt benefit confer articl countervail subsidi subsidi subject countervail measur specif defin paragraph order determin subsidi specif enterpris industri group enterpris industri hereinaft refer enterpris jurisdict grant author principl appli grant author legisl pursuant grant author oper explicitli limit access subsidi enterpris subsidi specif grant author legisl pursuant grant author oper establish object criteria condit govern elig amount subsidi specif exist provid elig automat criteria condit strictli adher purpos articl object criteria condit criteria condit neutral favour enterpris econom natur horizont applic number employe size enterpris criteria condit spell law regul offici document capabl verif notwithstand appear specif result applic principl laid subparagraph reason subsidi fact specif factor consid factor subsidi programm limit number enterpris predomin enterpris grant disproportion larg amount subsidi enterpris manner discret exercis grant author decis grant subsidi regard inform frequenc applic subsidi refus approv reason decis consid appli subparagraph account extent diversif econom activ jurisdict grant author length time subsidi programm oper subsidi limit enterpris locat design geograph region jurisdict grant author specif set chang gener applic tax rate level govern entitl deem specif subsidi purpos decis notwithstand paragraph subsidi deem specif subsidi conting law fact sole condit export perform includ illustr annex subsidi consid conting fact export perform fact demonstr grant subsidi made legal conting export perform fact ti actual anticip export export earn mere fact subsidi accord enterpris export reason consid export subsidi mean provis subsidi conting sole condit domest import good determin specif provis articl substanti basi posit evid articl countervail subsidi subsidi subject countervail measur subsidi specif mean articl subsidi specif mean articl meet condit provid paragraph articl subsidi research activ conduct firm higher educ research establish contract basi firm subject countervail measur subsidi cover cost industri research cost pre competit develop activ provid subsidi limit exclus personnel cost research technician support staff emploi exclus research activ cost instrument equip land build exclus perman dispos commerci basi research activ cost consult equival servic exclus research activ includ bought research technic knowledg patent addit overhead cost incur directli result research activ run cost materi suppli incur directli result research activ purpos subparagraph allow level countervail subsidi refer paragraph establish refer total elig cost incur durat individu project case programm span industri research pre competit develop activ allow level countervail subsidi exce simpl averag allow level countervail subsidi applic categori calcul basi elig cost set point subparagraph term industri research mean plan search critic investig aim discoveri knowledg object knowledg develop product process servic bring signific improv exist product process servic term pre competit develop activ mean translat industri research find plan blueprint design modifi improv product process servic intend sale includ creation prototyp capabl commerci includ conceptu formul design product process servic altern initi demonstr pilot project provid project convert industri applic commerci exploit includ routin period alter exist product product line manufactur process servic ongo oper alter repres improv subsidi disadvantag region territori countri origin export pursuant gener framework region develop specif criteria laid articl appli elig region concern subject countervail measur provid disadvantag region design contigu geograph area defin econom administr ident region consid disadvantag basi neutral object criteria indic region difficulti aris temporari circumst criteria spell law regul offici document capabl verif criteria mention includ measur econom develop base factor incom capita household incom capita gdp capita averag territori countri origin export concern unemploy rate averag territori countri origin export concern measur year period measur composit includ factor purpos subparagraph gener framework region develop mean region subsidi programm part intern consist gener applic region develop polici region develop subsidi grant isol geograph point virtual influenc develop region neutral object criteria mean criteria favour region elimin reduct region dispar framework region develop polici regard region subsidi programm includ ceil amount subsidi grant subsidis project ceil differenti level develop elig region express term invest cost cost job creation ceil distribut subsidi suffici broad avoid predomin subsidi grant disproportion larg amount subsidi enterpris provis appli light criteria set articl subsidi promot adapt exist facil environment requir impos law regul result greater constraint financi burden firm subject countervail measur provid subsidi time recur measur limit cost adapt cover cost replac oper subsidis invest fulli born firm directli link proportion firm plan reduct nuisanc pollut cover manufactur cost save achiev firm adopt equip product process purpos subparagraph term exist facil mean facil oper year time environment requir impos articl calcul amount countervail subsidi amount countervail subsidi purpos decis calcul term benefit confer recipi found exist investig period subsidis period recent account year beneficiari period month prior initi investig reliabl financi relev data articl calcul benefit recipi calcul benefit recipi rule appli govern provis equiti capit consid confer benefit invest regard inconsist usual invest practic includ provis risk capit privat investor territori countri origin export loan govern consid confer benefit differ amount firm receiv loan pai govern loan amount firm pai compar commerci loan firm obtain market case benefit differ amount loan guarante govern consid confer benefit differ amount firm receiv guarante pai loan guarante govern amount firm pai compar commerci loan absenc govern guarante case benefit differ amount adjust differ fee provis good servic purchas good govern consid confer benefit provis made adequ remuner purchas made adequ remuner adequaci remuner determin relat prevail market condit product servic question countri provis purchas includ price qualiti avail market transport condit purchas sale articl gener provis calcul amount countervail subsidi determin unit subsidis product export commun establish amount element deduct total subsidi applic fee cost necessarili incur order qualifi obtain subsidi export tax duti charg levi export product commun specif intend offset subsidi interest parti claim deduct prove claim justifi subsidi grant refer quantiti manufactur produc export transport amount countervail subsidi determin alloc total subsidi level product sale export product concern investig period subsidis subsidi link acquisit futur acquisit fix asset amount countervail subsidi calcul spread subsidi period reflect normal depreci asset industri concern amount calcul attribut investig period includ deriv fix asset acquir period alloc paragraph asset depreci subsidi valu interest free loan treat accord articl subsidi link acquisit fix asset amount benefit receiv investig period principl attribut period alloc paragraph special circumst aris justifi attribut period articl determin injuri purpos decis term injuri materi injuri commun industri threat materi injuri commun industri materi retard establish industri interpret accord provis articl determin injuri base posit evid involv object examin volum subsidis import effect subsidis import price commun market product consequ impact import commun industri regard volum subsidis import consider signific increas subsidis import absolut term rel product consumpt commun regard effect subsidis import price consider signific price undercut subsidis import compar price product commun industri effect import depress price signific degre prevent price increas occur signific degre factor necessarili give decis guidanc import product countri simultan subject countervail duti investig effect import cumul assess determin amount countervail subsidi establish relat import countri de minimi defin articl volum import countri neglig cumul assess effect import light condit competit import product condit competit import product commun product examin impact subsidis import commun industri concern includ evalu relev econom factor indic bear state industri includ fact industri process recov effect past subsidis dump magnitud amount countervail subsidi actual potenti declin sale profit output market share product return invest utilis capac factor affect commun price actual potenti neg effect cash flow inventori employ wage growth abil rais capit invest list exhaust factor necessarili give decis guidanc demonstr relev evid present relat paragraph subsidis import caus injuri mean decis specif entail demonstr volum price level identifi pursuant paragraph respons impact commun industri provid paragraph impact exist degre enabl classifi materi factor subsidis import time injur commun industri examin ensur injuri caus factor attribut subsidis import pursuant paragraph factor consid respect includ volum price subsidis import contract demand pattern consumpt restrict trade practic competit countri commun produc develop technolog export perform product commun industri effect subsidis import assess relat product commun industri product data permit separ identif product basi criteria product process produc sale profit separ identif product effect subsidis import assess examin product narrowest group rang product includ product inform provid determin threat materi injuri base fact alleg conjectur remot possibl chang circumst creat situat subsidi injuri foreseen immin make determin exist threat materi injuri consider inter alia factor natur subsidi subsidi question trade effect aris therefrom signific rate increas subsidis import commun market indic likelihood substanti increas import suffici freeli dispos capac export immin substanti increas capac indic likelihood substanti increas subsidis export commun account avail export market absorb addit export import enter price signific degre depress price prevent price increas occur increas demand import inventori product investig factor list necessarili give decis guidanc total factor consid lead conclus subsidis export immin protect action materi injuri occur articl definit commun industri purpos decis term commun industri interpret refer commun produc product collect output product constitut major proport defin articl total commun product product produc relat export import import allegedli subsidis product term commun industri interpret refer rest produc except circumst territori commun product question divid competit market produc market regard separ industri produc market sell product product question market ii demand market substanti degre suppli produc product question locat commun circumst injuri found exist major portion total commun industri injur provid concentr subsidis import isol market provid subsidis import caus injuri produc product market purpos paragraph produc consid relat export import directli indirectli control directli indirectli control person directli indirectli control person provid ground believ suspect effect relationship produc concern behav differ relat produc purpos paragraph deem control legal operation posit exercis restraint direct commun industri interpret refer produc region export govern grant countervail subsidi opportun offer undertak pursuant articl respect region concern case evalu commun interest measur special account interest region adequ undertak offer promptli situat set articl appli provision definit countervail duti impos respect commun case duti practic limit specif produc export provis articl appli articl articl initi proceed provid paragraph investig determin exist degre effect alleg subsidi initi written complaint natur legal person associ legal person act behalf commun industri complaint submit commiss member state forward commiss commiss send member state copi complaint receiv complaint deem lodg work dai deliveri commiss regist mail issu acknowledg receipt commiss absenc complaint member state possess suffici evid subsidis result injuri commun industri immedi commun evid commiss complaint refer paragraph includ suffici evid exist countervail subsidi includ amount injuri causal link allegedli subsidis import alleg injuri complaint inform complain ident complain descript volum commun product product complain written complaint made behalf commun industri complaint identifi industri behalf complaint made list commun produc product associ commun produc product extent descript volum commun product product account produc complet descript allegedli subsidis product name countri countri origin export question ident export foreign produc list person import product question evid regard exist amount natur countervail subsidi question inform volum allegedli subsidis import effect import price product commun market consequ impact import commun industri demonstr relev factor indic bear state commun industri list articl commiss examin accuraci adequaci evid provid complaint determin suffici evid justifi initi investig investig initi order determin alleg subsidi specif mean articl investig initi respect subsidi countervail articl order determin condit laid paragraph met subsidi grant pursuant subsidi programm notifi advanc implement wto committe subsidi countervail measur accord provis articl subsidi agreement respect committe fail determin relev condit laid articl subsidi agreement met investig initi respect subsidi grant pursuant programm violat articl subsidi agreement ascertain compet wto disput settlement bodi arbitr provid articl subsidi agreement investig initi pursuant paragraph determin basi examin degre support opposit complaint express commun produc product complaint made behalf commun industri complaint consid made behalf commun industri support commun produc collect output constitut total product product produc portion commun industri express support opposit complaint investig initi commun produc expressli support complaint account total product product produc commun industri author avoid decis made initi investig publicis complaint seek initi investig receipt properli document complaint pursuant articl event initi investig commiss notifi countri origin export concern invit consult aim clarifi situat matter refer paragraph arriv mutual agre solut special circumst commiss decid initi investig receiv written complaint behalf commun industri initi investig basi suffici evid exist countervail subsidi injuri causal link paragraph justifi initi evid subsidi injuri consid simultan decis initi investig complaint reject insuffici evid countervail subsidi injuri justifi proceed case proceed initi countri import repres market share countri collect account commun consumpt complaint withdrawn prior initi case consid lodg consult appar suffici evid justifi initi proceed commiss dai lodg complaint publish notic offici journal european commun insuffici evid present complain consult inform dai date complaint lodg commiss notic initi proceed announc initi investig product countri concern give summari inform receiv provid relev inform commun commiss state period interest parti make present view write submit inform view inform account investig state period interest parti appli heard commiss accord articl commiss advis export import repres associ import export concern countri origin export complain initi proceed due regard protect confidenti inform provid full text written complaint refer paragraph export author countri origin export make request interest parti involv number export involv high full text written complaint provid author countri origin export relev trade associ countervail duti investig hinder procedur custom clearanc articl investig initi proceed commiss act cooper member state commenc investig commun level investig cover subsidis injuri investig simultan purpos repres find investig period select case subsidis cover investig period provid articl inform relat period subsequ investig period account parti receiv questionnair countervail duti investig dai repli time limit export count date receipt questionnair purpos deem receiv week dai respond transmit diplomat repres countri origin export extens dai period grant due account time limit investig provid parti show due extens term circumst commiss request member state suppli inform member state step order give effect request send commiss inform request result inspect check investig carri inform gener interest transmiss request member state commiss forward member state provid confidenti case confidenti summari forward commiss request member state carri check inspect import trader commun produc carri investig countri provid firm concern give consent govern countri question offici notifi rais object member state step order give effect request commiss offici commiss authoris commiss member state request assist offici member state carri duti interest parti made accord articl heard period prescrib notic publish offici journal european commun made written request hear show interest parti affect result proceed reason heard opportun request provid import export complain made accord articl govern countri origin export meet parti advers interest oppos view present rebutt argument offer provis opportun account preserv confidenti conveni parti oblig parti attend meet failur prejudici parti case oral inform provid paragraph account commiss subsequ confirm write complain govern countri origin export import export repres associ user consum organis made accord articl written request inspect inform made commiss parti investig distinct intern document prepar author commun member state relev present case confidenti mean articl investig parti respond inform comment consider suffici substanti respons circumst provid articl inform suppli interest parti find base examin accuraci proceed initi pursuant articl investig conclud year event investig case conclud month initi accord find made pursuant articl undertak find made pursuant articl definit action investig commiss afford countri origin export reason opportun continu consult view clarifi factual situat arriv mutual agre solut articl provision measur provision duti impos proceed initi accord articl notic effect interest parti adequ opportun submit inform make comment accord articl provision affirm determin made import product benefit countervail subsidi consequ injuri commun industri commun interest call intervent prevent injuri provision duti impos earlier dai initi proceed month initi proceed amount provision countervail duti exce total amount countervail subsidi provision establish amount lesser duti adequ remov injuri commun industri provision duti secur guarante releas product concern free circul commun condit provis guarante commiss provision action consult case extrem urgenc inform member state case consult place dai latest notif member state action commiss member state request intervent commiss condit subparagraph paragraph met commiss maximum work dai receipt request decid provision countervail duti impos commiss forthwith inform member state decis paragraph provision countervail duti maximum period valid month articl undertak investig termin imposit provision definit duti receipt satisfactori voluntari undertak countri origin export agre elimin limit subsidi measur effect export undertak revis price ceas export area question long export benefit countervail subsidi commiss consult satisfi injuri effect subsidi elimin price increas undertak higher offset amount countervail subsidi amount countervail subsidi increas adequ remov injuri commun industri undertak suggest commiss countri export oblig enter undertak fact countri export offer undertak accept invit prejudic consider case determin threat injuri realis subsidis import continu undertak sought accept countri export provision affirm determin subsidis injuri caus subsidis made save except circumst undertak offer end period represent made pursuant articl undertak offer accept accept consid impract number actual potenti export great reason includ reason gener polici export countri origin export concern provid reason propos reject offer undertak opportun make comment thereon reason reject set definit decis parti offer undertak requir provid confidenti version undertak made interest parti investig undertak consult accept investig termin commiss undertak accept investig subsidis injuri complet case neg determin subsidis injuri made undertak automat laps case determin due larg part exist undertak case requir undertak maintain reason period event affirm determin subsidis injuri made undertak continu consist term provis decis commiss requir countri export undertak accept provid period inform relev fulfil undertak permit verif pertin data complianc requir constru breach undertak undertak accept export investig purpos articl deem effect date investig conclud countri origin export case breach withdraw undertak parti definit duti impos accord articl basi fact establish context investig led undertak provid investig conclud final determin subsidis injuri export concern countri origin export case withdraw undertak export countri opportun comment provision duti consult impos accord articl basi inform reason undertak breach case breach withdraw undertak investig led undertak conclud articl termin measur complaint withdrawn proceed termin termin commun interest consult protect measur unnecessari investig proceed termin commiss termin proceed determin amount countervail subsidi de minimi accord provis paragraph volum subsidis import actual potenti injuri neglig proceed initi pursuant articl injuri regard neglig market share import amount set articl regard investig import develop countri volum subsidis import consid neglig repres total import product commun import develop countri individu share total import repres collect account total import product commun amount countervail subsidi consid de minimi amount ad valorem investig import develop countri de minimi threshold ad valorem develop countri member wto refer annex vii subsidi agreement develop countri member wto complet elimin export subsidi defin articl decis de minimi subsidi threshold ad valorem applic provis depend elimin export subsidi appli date elimin export subsidi notifi wto committe subsidi countervail measur long export subsidi grant develop countri concern provis expir year date entri forc wto agreement provid investig termin amount countervail subsidi relev de minimi level individu export remain subject proceed investig subsequ review carri countri concern pursuant articl articl imposit definit duti fact final establish show exist countervail subsidi injuri caus commun interest call intervent accord articl definit countervail duti impos commiss consult advisori committe subsidi subsidi withdrawn demonstr subsidi longer confer benefit export involv amount countervail duti exce amount countervail subsidi export found benefit establish pursuant decis total amount countervail subsidi lesser duti adequ remov injuri commun industri countervail duti impos amount case discriminatori basi import product sourc found benefit countervail subsidi caus injuri import sourc undertak term decis accept decis impos duti duti supplier impractic suppli countri concern commiss limit examin accord articl countervail duti appli import export produc made accord articl includ examin exce weight averag amount countervail subsidi establish parti sampl purpos paragraph commiss disregard de minimi amount countervail subsidi amount countervail subsidi establish circumst refer articl individu duti appli import export produc individu amount subsidis calcul provid articl articl retroact provision measur definit countervail duti appli product enter free circul time measur pursuant articl case enter forc subject except set decis provision duti appli fact final establish show exist countervail subsidi injuri commiss decid irrespect definit countervail duti impos proport provision duti definit collect purpos injuri includ materi retard establish commun industri threat materi injuri found absenc provision measur develop materi injuri case involv threat retard provision amount releas definit duti impos date final determin threat materi retard made definit countervail duti higher provision duti differ collect definit duti lower provision duti duti recalcul final determin neg provision duti confirm definit countervail duti levi product enter consumpt dai prior date applic provision measur prior initi investig provid import regist accord articl import concern opportun comment commiss exist critic circumst subsidis product question injuri difficult repair caus massiv import short period product benefit countervail subsidi term decis deem order preclud recurr injuri assess countervail duti retroact import case breach withdraw undertak definit duti levi good enter free circul dai applic provision measur provid import regist accord articl retroact assess appli import enter breach withdraw undertak articl durat countervail measur remain forc long extent counteract countervail subsidi caus injuri articl expiri review definit countervail measur expir year imposit year date recent review cover subsidis injuri determin review expiri lead continu recurr subsidis injuri expiri review initi initi commiss request made behalf commun produc measur remain forc pend outcom review expiri review initi request suffici evid expiri measur result continu recurr subsidis injuri likelihood evid continu subsidis injuri evid remov injuri partli sole due exist measur evid circumst export market condit likelihood injuri subsidis carri investig pursuant articl export import countri origin export commun produc provid opportun amplifi rebut comment matter set review request conclus reach due account relev duli document evid present relat question expiri measur lead continu recurr subsidis injuri notic impend expiri publish offici journal european commun time final year period applic measur defin articl commun produc month end year period entitl lodg review request accord paragraph notic announc actual expiri measur pursuant articl publish articl interim review continu imposit measur review warrant initi commiss request member state provid reason period time year elaps imposit definit measur request export import commun produc countri origin export suffici evid substanti interim review interim review initi request suffici evid continu imposit measur longer offset countervail subsidi injuri continu recur measur remov vari exist measur longer suffici counteract countervail subsidi caus injuri countervail duti impos amount countervail subsidi found interim review initi commun produc provid suffici evid duti led movement insuffici movement resal price import product commun investig prove alleg correct countervail duti increas achiev price increas requir remov injuri increas duti level exce amount countervail subsidi carri investig pursuant articl commiss inter alia circumst regard subsidis injuri chang significantli exist measur achiev intend result remov injuri previous establish pursuant articl respect account final determin relev duli document evid articl acceler review export export subject definit countervail duti individu investig origin investig reason refus cooper commiss entitl request acceler review order commiss promptli establish individu countervail duti rate export review initi consult advisori committe commun produc opportun comment articl refund notwithstand articl import request reimburs duti collect shown amount countervail subsidi basi duti paid elimin reduc level level duti forc request refund countervail duti import submit applic commiss applic submit member state territori product releas free circul month date amount definit duti levi duli determin compet author date decis made definit collect amount secur provision duti member state forward request commiss forthwith applic refund consid duli support evid precis inform amount refund countervail duti claim custom document relat calcul payment amount includ evid repres period amount countervail subsidi export produc duti appli case import export produc concern inform immedi export produc unwil releas import applic statement export produc amount countervail subsidi reduc elimin articl relev support evid provid commiss evid forthcom export produc reason period time applic reject commiss consult advisori committe decid extent applic grant decid time initi interim review inform find review carri accord provis applic review determin extent refund justifi refund duti place month circumst month date request refund duli support evid made import product subject countervail duti payment refund authoris made member state dai abovement decis articl gener provis review refund relev provis articl exclud relat time limit appli review carri pursuant articl review carri expediti conclud month date initi review review pursuant articl initi commiss consult advisori committe warrant review measur repeal maintain pursuant articl repeal maintain amend pursuant articl commiss measur repeal individu export countri export remain subject proceed investig subsequ review carri countri pursuant articl review measur pursuant articl progress end period applic measur defin articl measur investig provis articl review refund investig carri pursuant articl commiss provid circumst chang appli methodolog investig led duti due account articl articl circumvent countervail duti impos pursuant decis extend import countri product part thereof circumvent measur forc take place circumvent defin chang pattern trade countri commun stem practic process work insuffici due econom justif imposit duti evid remedi effect duti undermin term price quantiti product import product part thereof benefit subsidi investig initi pursuant articl request suffici evid factor set paragraph initi made consult advisori committe commiss decis instruct custom author make import subject registr accord articl request guarante investig carri commiss assist custom author conclud month fact final ascertain justifi extens measur commiss consult advisori committe date registr impos pursuant articl guarante request relev procedur provis decis regard initi conduct investig appli pursuant articl product subject registr pursuant articl measur accompani custom certif declar import good constitut circumvent certif issu import written applic author decis commiss consult advisori committe remain valid period condit set articl preclud normal applic provis forc custom duti articl gener provis provision definit countervail duti impos commiss decis collect member state form rate criteria laid decis impos duti duti collect independ custom duti tax charg impos import product subject anti dump countervail duti purpos deal situat aris dump export subsidis decis impos provision definit countervail duti decis accept undertak termin investig proceed publish offici journal european commun decis due regard protect confidenti inform name export countri involv descript product summari fact consider relev subsidi injuri determin case copi decis interest parti provis paragraph appli mutati mutandi review special provis regard common definit concept origin contain council regul eec adopt pursuant decis commun interest measur impos pursuant decis consult advisori committe suspend decis commiss period month suspens extend period exceed year commiss consult decid measur suspend market condit temporarili chang extent injuri resum result suspens provid commun industri opportun comment comment account measur time consult reinstat reason suspens longer applic commiss consult advisori committe direct custom author step regist import measur subsequ appli import date registr import made subject registr request commun industri suffici evid justifi action registr introduc commiss decis purpos action estim amount futur liabil import made subject registr period longer month member state report commiss month import trade product subject investig measur amount duti collect pursuant decis articl consult consult provid decis refer articl place advisori committe consist repres member state repres commiss chairman consult held immedi request member state initi commiss event period time time limit set decis adher committe meet conven chairman provid member state promptli relev inform consult write event commiss notifi member state period entitl express opinion request oral consult chairman arrang provid oral consult held period time time limit set decis adher consult cover exist countervail subsidi method establish amount exist extent injuri causal link subsidis import injuri measur circumst prevent remedi injuri caus countervail subsidi wai mean put measur effect articl verif visit commiss consid carri visit examin record import export trader agent produc trade associ organis verifi inform provid subsidis injuri absenc proper time repli verif visit carri commiss carri investig countri requir provid obtain agreement firm concern notifi countri question object investig agreement firm concern obtain commiss notifi countri origin export name address firm visit date agre firm concern advis natur inform verifi verif visit inform provid visit preclud request made verif detail provid light inform obtain investig carri pursuant paragraph commiss assist offici member state request articl sampl case number complain export import type product transact larg investig limit reason number parti product transact sampl statist valid basi inform time select largest repres volum product sale export investig time select parti type product transact made pursuant articl rest commiss prefer choos sampl consult consent parti concern provid parti make make suffici inform week initi investig enabl repres sampl chosen case examin limit accord articl individu amount countervail subsidis calcul export produc initi select submit inform time limit provid decis number export produc larg individu examin unduli burdensom prevent complet investig good time decid sampl degre cooper parti select materi affect outcom investig sampl select materi degre cooper persist insuffici time select sampl relev provis articl appli articl cooper case interest parti refus access provid inform time limit provid decis significantli imped investig provision final find affirm neg made basi fact found interest parti suppli fals mislead inform inform disregard made fact interest parti made awar consequ cooper failur give computeris respons deem constitut cooper provid interest parti show present respons request result unreason extra burden unreason addit cost inform submit interest parti ideal respect disregard provid defici undu difficulti arriv accur find inform appropri submit good time verifi parti act abil evid inform accept suppli parti inform forthwith reason thereof grant opportun provid explan time limit explan consid unsatisfactori reason reject evid inform disclos publish find determin includ amount countervail subsidi base provis paragraph includ inform suppli complaint practic due regard time limit investig check refer inform independ sourc publish price list offici import statist custom return inform obtain interest parti investig interest parti cooper cooper partial relev inform withheld result favour parti cooper articl confidenti inform natur confidenti disclosur signific competit advantag competitor significantli advers effect person suppli inform person acquir inform provid confidenti basi parti investig good shown treat author interest parti provid confidenti inform requir furnish confidenti summari thereof summari suffici detail permit reason understand substanc inform submit confid except circumst parti inform suscept summari except circumst statement reason summaris provid consid request confidenti warrant supplier inform unwil make inform authoris disclosur generalis summari form inform disregard satisfactorili demonstr sourc inform correct request confidenti arbitrarili reject articl preclud disclosur gener inform commun author reason decis pursuant decis base disclosur evid reli commun author explain reason court proceed disclosur account legitim interest parti concern busi government secret divulg commiss member state offici reveal inform receiv pursuant decis confidenti treatment request supplier specif permiss supplier exchang inform commiss member state inform relat consult made pursuant articl consult articl intern document prepar author commun member state divulg specif provid decis inform receiv pursuant decis purpos request articl disclosur complain import export repres associ countri origin export request disclosur detail underli essenti fact consider basi provision measur impos request disclosur made write immedi imposit provision measur disclosur made write parti mention paragraph request final disclosur essenti fact consider basi intend recommend imposit definit measur termin investig proceed imposit measur attent paid disclosur fact consider provision measur request final disclosur address commiss write receiv case provision duti appli month public imposit duti provision duti appli parti provid opportun request final disclosur time limit set commiss final disclosur write made due regard protect confidenti inform month prior definit decis submiss commiss propos final action pursuant articl commiss posit disclos fact consider time disclos disclosur prejudic subsequ decis commiss decis base fact consider disclos represent made final disclosur consider receiv period set commiss case dai due consider urgenc matter articl commun interest determin commun interest call intervent base appreci interest includ interest domest industri user consum determin pursuant articl made parti opportun make view pursuant paragraph examin elimin trade distort effect injuri subsidis restor effect competit special consider measur determin basi subsidis injuri found appli author basi inform submit conclud commun interest appli measur order provid sound basi author account view inform decis imposit measur commun interest complain import repres associ repres user repres consum organis time limit notic initi countervail duti investig make provid inform commiss inform summari thereof made parti paragraph entitl respond inform parti act conform paragraph request hear request grant submit time limit set paragraph set reason term commun interest parti heard parti act conform paragraph provid comment applic provision duti impos comment receiv month applic measur account summari thereof made parti entitl respond comment commiss examin inform properli submit extent repres result analysi opinion merit transmit advisori committe parti act conform paragraph request fact consider final decis made inform made extent prejudic subsequ decis commiss inform account support actual evid substanti valid articl relationship countervail duti measur multilater remedi import product made subject countermeasur impos recours disput settlement procedur subsidi agreement measur remov injuri caus countervail subsidi countervail duti impos regard product immedi suspend repeal articl final provis decis preclud applic special rule laid agreement conclud commun countri special measur provid action run counter oblig gatt articl repeal exist legisl decis ecsc repeal refer provis decis ecsc protect subsidis import countri member european coal steel commun constru refer decis articl entri forc decis enter forc dai public offici journal european commun appli proceed initi date decis bind entireti directli applic member state brussel septemb commiss leon brittan vice presid oj oj oj oj oj annex illustr list export subsidi provis govern direct subsidi firm industri conting export perform currenc retent scheme similar practic involv bonu export intern transport freight charg export shipment provid mandat govern term favour domest shipment provis govern agenc directli indirectli govern mandat scheme import domest product servic product export good term condit favour provis directli competit product servic product good domest consumpt case product term condit favour commerci world market export full partial exempt remiss deferr specif relat export direct tax social welfar charg paid payabl industri commerci enterpris allow special deduct directli relat export export perform grant respect product domest consumpt calcul base direct tax charg exempt remiss respect product distribut export product indirect tax excess levi respect product distribut product sold domest consumpt exempt remiss deferr prior stage cumul indirect tax good servic product export product excess exempt remiss deferr prior stage cumul indirect tax good servic product product sold domest consumpt provid prior stage cumul indirect tax exempt remit defer export product exempt remit defer product sold domest consumpt prior stage cumul indirect tax levi input consum product export product make normal allow wast item interpret accord guidelin consumpt input product process contain annex ii remiss drawback import charg excess levi import input consum product export product make normal allow wast provid case firm quantiti home market input equal qualiti characterist import input substitut order benefit provis import export oper occur reason time period exce year item interpret accord guidelin consumpt input product process contain annex ii guidelin determin substitut drawback system export subsidi contain annex iii provis govern special institut control govern export credit guarante insur programm insur guarante programm increas cost export product exchang risk programm premium rate inadequ cover long term oper cost loss programm grant govern special institut control act author govern export credit rate pai fund emploi pai borrow intern capit market order obtain fund matur credit term denomin currenc export credit payment part cost incur export financi institut obtain credit secur materi advantag field export credit term provid member wto parti intern undertak offici export credit origin member parti januari successor undertak adopt origin member practic member wto appli interest rate provis relev undertak export credit practic conform provis consid export subsidi charg public account constitut export subsidi sens articl xvi gatt term commerci mean choic domest import product unrestrict depend commerci consider purpos decis term direct tax tax wage profit interest rent royalti form incom tax ownership real properti term import charg tariff duti fiscal charg enumer note levi import term indirect tax sale excis turnov ad franchis stamp transfer inventori equip tax border tax tax direct tax import charg prior stage indirect tax levi good servic directli indirectli make product cumul indirect tax multi stage tax levi mechan subsequ credit tax good servic subject tax stage product succeed state product remiss tax includ refund rebat tax remiss drawback includ full partial exempt deferr import charg deferr amount export subsidi interest charg collect paragraph appli ad tax system border tax adjust lieu thereof problem excess remiss ad tax exclus cover paragraph annex ii guidelin consumpt input product process indirect tax rebat scheme exempt remiss deferr prior stage cumul indirect tax levi input consum product export product make normal allow wast similarli drawback scheme remiss drawback import charg levi input consum product export product make normal allow wast illustr list export subsidi annex make refer term input consum product export product paragraph pursuant paragraph indirect tax rebat scheme constitut export subsidi extent result exempt remiss deferr prior stage cumul indirect tax excess amount tax levi input consum product export product pursuant paragraph drawback scheme constitut export subsidi extent result remiss drawback import charg excess levi input consum product export product paragraph stipul normal allow wast made find consumpt input product export product paragraph substitut ii examin input consum product export product part countervail duti investig pursuant decis commiss proce basi alleg indirect tax rebat scheme drawback scheme convei subsidi reason rebat excess drawback indirect tax import charg input consum product export product commiss determin govern export countri place appli system procedur confirm input consum product export product amount system procedur determin appli commiss examin system procedur reason effect purpos intend base gener accept commerci practic countri export commiss deem carri accord articl practic test order verifi inform satisfi system procedur effect appli system procedur reason institut consid reason found appli appli effect examin export countri base actual input involv carri context determin excess payment occur commiss deem examin carri accord paragraph commiss treat input physic incorpor input product process physic present product export input present final product form enter product process determin amount input consum product export product normal allow wast account wast treat consum product export product term wast refer portion input serv independ function product process consum product export product reason ineffici recov sold manufactur commiss determin claim allow wast normal account product process averag experi industri countri export technic factor commiss bear mind import question author export countri calcul amount wast amount intend includ tax duti rebat remiss input consum product process input physic incorpor energi fuel oil product process catalyst consum obtain export product annex iii guidelin determin substitut drawback system export subsidi drawback system refund drawback import charg input consum product process product export product domest input qualiti characterist submit import input pursuant paragraph annex substitut drawback system constitut export subsidi extent result excess drawback import charg levi initi import input drawback claim ii examin substitut drawback system part countervail duti investig pursuant decis commiss proce basi paragraph annex stipul home market input substitut import input product product export provid input equal quantiti qualiti characterist import input substitut exist verif system procedur import enabl govern export countri ensur demonstr quantiti input drawback claim exce quantiti similar product export form drawback import charg excess origin levi import input question alleg substitut drawback system convei subsidi commiss proce determin govern export countri place appli verif system procedur system procedur determin appli commiss examin verif procedur reason effect purpos intend base gener accept commerci practic countri export extent procedur determin meet test effect appli subsidi presum exist deem commiss carri accord articl practic test order verifi inform satisfi verif procedur effect appli verif procedur reason procedur institut consid reason found appli appli effect subsidi case examin export countri base actual transact involv carri determin excess payment occur commiss deem examin carri accord paragraph exist substitut drawback provis export allow select import shipment drawback claim consid convei subsidi excess drawback import charg sens paragraph annex deem exist govern paid interest moni refund drawback scheme extent interest paid payabl