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Mental Health Effects Articles

The intentional self-medication of 9/11-related PTSD symptoms with alcohol:15 years after the disaster.

Garrey SK, Welch AE, Jacobson MH, Brackbill RM, Gargano LM. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, July 2020, 17, 5327. doi:10.3390/ijerph17155327. PMID: 32722103; PMCID: PMC7432702

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32722103/

Association Between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Mortality Among Responders and Civil-ians Following the September 11, 2001, Disaster.

Giesinger I, Li J, Takemoto E, Cone J, Farfel M, Brackbill R. JAMA Network Open February 2020; 3(2):e1920476. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen. 2019. 20476. PMID: 32022879

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32022879/

Cognitive Reserve and Social Support-Focused Latent Class Analysis to Predict Self-Reported Confusion or Memory Loss among Middle-Aged World Trade Center Health Registry Enrollees.

Seil K, Yu S, Alper H. A Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2019 April;16(8):1401. doi:10.3390/ijerph16081401. PMID: 31003460; PMCID: PMC6517899

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31003460/

Characterizing mental health treatment utilization among individuals exposed to the 2001 World Trade Center terrorist attacks 14-15 years post-disaster.

Jacobson MH, Norman C, Sadler P, Petrsoric LJ, Brackbill RM. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2019 Feb;16(4):626-644. doi:10.3390/ijerph16040626. PMID: 30791669; PMCID: PMC6406725

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30791669/

Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Body Mass Index Among World Trade Center Disaster-Exposed Smokers: A Preliminary Examination of the Role of Anxiety Sensitivity.

Farris SG, Paulus DJ, Gonzalez A, et al. Psychiatry Res. 2016 Apr 22;241:135-140. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.074. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27173658

A Deese-Roediger-McDermott Study of Trauma Memory Among Employees of New York City Companies Affected by the September 11, 2001, Attacks.

Triantafyllou D, North C, Zartman A, et al. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2015 Aug;27(3):165-74
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26247215

Highly Accurate Prediction of Emotions Surrounding the Attacks of September 11, 2001 Over 1-, 2-, and 7-Year Prediction Intervals.

Doré BP, Meksin R, Mather M, et al. J Exp Psychol Gen. 2016 Jun;145(6):788-95. doi: 10.1037/xge0000168. Epub 2016 Apr 21.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27100309

Police Officers Who Responded to 9/11: Comorbidity of PTSD, Depression, and Anxiety 10-11 Years Later.

Bowler RM, Kornblith ES, Li J, et al. Am J Ind Med. 2016 Jun;59(6):425-36. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22588. Epub 2016 Apr 20
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27094566

Trajectories of PTSD Among Lower Manhattan Residents and Area Workers Following the 2001 World Trade Center Disaster, 2003-2012.

Welch AE, Caramanica K, Maslow CB, et al. J Trauma Stress. 2016 Apr;29(2):158-66. doi: 10.1002/jts.22090. Epub 2016 Mar 8.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26954702

Chronic Probable PTSD in Police Responders in the World Trade Center Health Registry Ten to Eleven Years After 9/11.

Cone JE, Li J, Kornblith E, et al. Am J Ind Med. 2015 May;58(5):483-93. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22446.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25851164

A Ten-Year Follow-Up of a Study of Memory for the Attack of September 11, 2001: Flashbulb Memories and Memories for Flashbulb Events.

Hirst W, Phelps EA, Meksin R, et al. J Exp Psychol Gen. 2015 Jun;144(3):604-23. doi: 10.1037/xge0000055. Epub 2015 Mar 9.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25751741

DSM-IV Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among World Trade Center Responders 11-13 Years after the Disaster of 11 September 2001 (9/11).

Bromet EJ, Hobbs MJ, Clouston SA, et al. Psychol Med. 2016 Mar;46(4):771-83. doi: 10.1017/S0033291715002184. Epub 2015 Nov 25.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26603700

Consequences of 9/11 and the War on Terror on Children's and Young Adult's Mental Health: A Systematic Review of the Past 10 Years.

Rousseau C1, Jamil U2, Bhui K3, et al. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2015 Apr;20(2):173-93. doi: 10.1177/1359104513503354. Epub 2013 Sep 25.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24068751

Childhood Maltreatment, 9/11 Exposure, and Latent Dimensions of Psychopathology: A Test of Stress Sensitization.

Meyers JL, Lowe SR, Eaton NR, et al. J Psychiatr Res. 2015 May 16. pii: S0022-3956(15)00145-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.05.005. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26037889

Trajectories of Scores on a Screening Instrument for PTSD among World Trade Center Rescue, Recovery, and Clean-Up Workers.

Maslow CB, Caramanica K, Welch AE, et al. J Trauma Stress. 2015 May 19. doi: 10.1002/jts.22011. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25990986

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder after Hurricane Sandy among Persons Exposed to the 9/11 Disaster.

Caramanica K, Brackbill RM, Stellman SD, Farfel MR. Compr Psychiatry. Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2015;17(1):356-362.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25960693

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and the Risk of Respiratory Problems in World Trade Center Responders: Longitudinal Test of a Pathway.

Kotov R, Bromet EJ, Schechter C, et al. Psychosom Med. 2015 May;77(4):438-48. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000179.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25919367

World Trade Center Disaster and Sensitization to Subsequent Life Stress: A Longitudinal Study of Disaster Responders.

Zvolensky MJ, Farris SG, Kotov R, et al. Prev Med. 2015 Mar 31. pii: S0091-7435(15)00089-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.03.017. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25840022

The Postdisaster Prevalence of Major Depression Relative to PTSD in Survivors of the 9/11 Attacks on the World Trade Center Selected from Affected Workplaces.

North CS, Pollio DE, Hong BA, et al. Compr Psychiatry. 2015 Feb 20. pii: S0010-440X(15)00016-4. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.02.009. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25810098

Volunteerism and Well-Being in the Context of the World Trade Center Terrorist Attacks.

Adams RE, Boscarino JA. Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2015;17(1):274-282.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25779102

Sudden Gains and Deteriorations in the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in World Trade Center Responders.

Haugen PT, Goldman RE, Owen J. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2015 Mar;203(3):205-9. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000263.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25674885

Emergency Mental Health Services for Children After the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001.

Bruckner TA, Kim Y, Lubens P, et al. Adm Policy Ment Health. 2015 Jan 9. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25573077

Cigarette Smoking and 9/11-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among World Trade Center Health Registry Enrollees, 2003-12.

Welch AE, Jasek JP, Caramanica K, et al. Prev Med. 2015 Feb 2. pii: S0091-7435(15)00025-0. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.01.023. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25655710

World Trade Center Disaster Exposure-Related Probable Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among Responders and Civilians: A Meta-Analysis.

Liu B, Tarigan LH, Bromet EJ, Kim H. PLoS One. 2014 Jul 21;9(7):e101491. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0101491. eCollection 2014
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25047411

Stress-Related Changes in Toddlers and Their Mothers Following the Attack of September 11. Am J Orthopsychiatry.

Conway A, McDonough SC, MacKenzie MJ, et al. 2013 Oct;83(4):536-44. doi: 10.1111/ajop.12055
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24164525

Unmet Mental Health Care Need 10-11 Years After the 9/11 Terrorist Attacks: Results from 2011-2012 World Trade Center Health Registry.

Ghuman SJ, Brackbill RM, Stellman SD, et al. BMC Public Health. 2014 May 22;14(1):491. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24885506

Not so close but still extremely loud: Recollection of the world trade center terror attack and previous hurricanes moderates the association between exposure to hurricane sandy and posttraumatic Stress Symptoms.

Palgi Y, Shrira A, Hamama-Raz Y, et al. Compr Psychiatry. 2014 Jan 29. pii: S0010-440X(14)00018-2. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.01.013. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24602496

Differences in mental health outcomes by acculturation status following a major urban disaster.

Adams RE, Boscarino JA. Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2013;15(2):85-96.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24558696

Use of Mental Health Services by Children and Adolescents Six Months after the World Trade Center Attack.

Graeff-Martins AS, Hoven CW, Wu P et al. Psychiatr Serv. 2014 Feb 1;65(2):263-5.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24492905

Dimensional Structure and Course of Post-traumatic Stress Symptomatology in World Trade Center Responders.

Pietrzak RH, Feder A, Schechter CB et al. Psychological Medicine. 2013 Dec 2:1-14. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24289878

Does a One-day Educational Training Session Influence Primary Care Pediatricians' Mental Health Practice Procedures in Response to a Community Disaster? Results from the Reaching Children Initiative (RCI).

Adams RE, Laraque D, Chemtob CM et al. International Journey of Emergency Mental Health. 2013;15(1):3-14.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24187883

Patient-Clinician Agreement on Treatment Type and Helpfulness: Results From a WTC Rescue and Recovery Worker Cohort.

Leikauf J, Schechter CB, Marrone K et al. Psychiatric Services. 2013 Nov 1;64(11):1173-6.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24185541

PTSD Symptom Dimensions and Their Relationship to Functioning in World Trade Center Responders.

Ruggero CJ, Kotov R, Callahan JL et al. Psychiatry Research. 2013 Sep 21. pii: S0165-1781(13)00512-X. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.08.052. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24064462

Reductions in Circulating Endocannabinoid Levels in Individuals with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Following Exposure to the World Trade Center Attacks.

Hill MN, Bierer LM, Makotkine I et al. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2013 Sep 10. pii: S0306-4530(13)00292-8. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.08.004. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24035186

The Predicaments of People Whose Suicide Was Captured on Film.

Pridmore S & Walter G. The Malysian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2013 Jul;20(4):64-70.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24043998

Cortisol and PTSD Symptoms Among Male and Female High-Exposure 9/11 Survivors.

Dekel S, Ein-Dor T, Gordon KM et al. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 2013 Sep 12. doi: 10.1002/jts.21839. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24030869

A Critique of the Official Report on the Evacuation of the World Trade Center: Continued Doubts.

Hotchkiss HL, Aguirre BE & Best E. Disasters. 2013 Oct;37(4):695-704. doi: 10.1111/disa.12029.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24007524

Integrative Approach for the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in 9/11 First Responders: Three Core Techniques.

Haugen PT, Splaun AK, Evces MR, Weiss DS. Psychotherapy. 2013 Sep;50(3):336-40. doi: 10.1037/a0032526.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24000847

The Enduring Mental Health Impact of the September 11th Terrorist Attacks: Challenges and Lessons Learned.

Ozbay F, Auf der Heyde T, Reissman D & Sharma V. The Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 2013 Sep;36(3):417-29. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2013.05.011
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23954056

Beatrice Beebe, Phyllis Cohen, K. Mark Sossin, and Sara Markese: Mothers, Infants and Young Children of September 11, 2001: A Primary Prevention Project.

Kozberg S. American Journal of Psychoanalysis. 2013 Sep;73(3):307-9.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23938244

Mental- and Physical-Health Effects of Acute Exposure to Media Images of the September 11, 2001, Attacks and the Iraq War.

Silver RC, Holman EA, Andersen JP et al. Psychological Science. 2013 Aug 1. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23907546

Mental Health Approaches to Child Victims of Acts of Terrorism.

Saraiya A, Garakani A & Billick SB. The Psychiatric Quarterly. 2013 Mar;84(1):115-24.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22736303

Comorbid Persistent Lower Respiratory Symptoms and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 5-6 years Post-9/11 in Responders Enrolled in the World Trade Center Health Registry.

Friedman SM, Farfel MR, Maslow CB et al. American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 2013 Jun 21. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22217. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23794365

Social Integration Buffers Stress in New York Police after the 9/11 Terrorist Attack.

Schwarzer R, Bowler RM, Cone JE. Anxiety, Stress & Coping. 2013 Jun 8. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23768128

A Review and Retrospective Analysis of Mental Health Services Provided after the September 11 Attacks.

Pandya A. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2013 Mar;58(3):128-34.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23461883

Rethinking Disaster Mental Health Response in a Post-9/11 World.

North CS. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2013 Mar;58(3):125-7.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23461882

Alcohol Use Disorders and Drinking among Survivors of the 9/11 Attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City.

North CS, Adinoff B, Pollio DE et al. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 2013 May 1. pii: S0010-440X(13)00087-4. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.03.027. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23642636

Trajectories of PTSD Risk and Resilience in World Trade Center Responders: An 8-year Prospective Cohort Study.

Pietrzak RH, Feder A, Singh R et al. Psychological Medicine. 2013 Apr 3:1-15. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23551932

Workplace Response of Companies Exposed to the 9/11 World Trade Center Attack: A Focus-group Study.

North CS, Pfefferbaum B, Hong BA et al. Disasters. 2013 Jan;37(1):101-18.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23066661

Mental Health of Those Directly Exposed to the World Trade Center Disaster: Unmet Mental Health Care Need, Mental Health Treatment Service Use, and Quality of Life.

Brackbill RM, Stellman SD, Perlman SE et al. Social Science & Medicine. 2013 Jan 3. pii: S0277-9536(12)00839-8. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.12.016. [Epub ahead of print].
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23337833

Mental and Physical Health Consequences of the September 11, 2001 (9/11) Attacks in Primary Care: A Longitudinal Study.

Neria Y, Wickramaratne P, Olfson M et al. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 2013 Jan 14. doi: 10.1002/jts.21767. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23319335

The Distinctiveness of Prolonged Grief and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Adults Bereaved by the Attacks of September 11th.

Barnes JB, Dickstein BD, Maguen S et al. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2012 Feb;136(3):366-9. Epub 2011 Dec 10.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22154886

Co-occurring Lower Respiratory Symptoms and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 5 to 6 Years After the World Trade Center Terrorist Attack.

Nair HP, Ekenga CC, Cone JE et al. American Journal of Public Health. 2012 Aug 16. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22897552

Reexamining the Role of the Traumatic Stressor and the Trajectory of Posttraumatic Distress in the Wake of Disaster.

Nucifora FC Jr, Hall RC & Everly GS Jr. Disaster Medicine & Public Health Preparedness. 2011 Sep;5 Suppl 2:S172-5.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21908694

Relationship between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Asthma among New York Area Residents Exposed to the World Trade Center Disaster.

Shiratori Y, Samuelson KW. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2012 Aug;73(2):122-5. Epub 2012 Jun 8.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22789415

Engagement in Trauma-Specific CBT for Youth Post-9/11.

Rodriguez J, Hoagwood KE, Gopalan G et al. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders. 2012 Jun 1;20(2). pii: 1063426611428157. Epub 2012 Feb 28.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22754272

Are Human Made Disasters Different?

Sederer LI. Epidemiology & Psychiatric Sciences. 2012 Mar;21(1):23-5.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22670408

Treating Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in First Responders: A Systematic Review.

Haugen PT, Evces M, Weiss DS. Clinical Psychology Review. 2012 Apr 13;32(5):370-380. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22561967

The Burden of Full and Subsyndromal Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among Police Involved in the World Trade Center Rescue and Recovery Effort.

Pietrzak RH, Schechter CB, Bromet EJ et al. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2012 Mar 30. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22464942

Exposure, Probable PTSD and Lower Respiratory Illness among World Trade Center Rescue, Recovery and Clean-up Workers.

Luft BJ, Schechter C, Kotov R et al. Psychological Medicine. 2012 May;42(5):1069-79.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22459506

Predicting Future PTSD using a Modified New York Risk Score: Implications for Patient Screening and Management.

Boscarino JA, Kirchner HL, Hoffman SN et al. Minerva Psichiatrica. 2012 Mar;53(1):47-59.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22408285

Effects of Job Control and Situational Severity on the Timing of Help-seeking.

Vashdi DR, Bamberger PA & Bacharach S. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology. 2012 Feb 6. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22308968

Alcohol Use in Polish 9/11 Responders: Implications for Cross-cultural Treatment.

Katz CL, Jutras-Aswad D, Kiliman M et al. Journal of Psychiatric Practice. 2012 Jan;18(1):55-63.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22261985

Legal Challenges for Substance Abuse Treatment During Disasters.

Rutkow L, Vernick JS, Mojtabai R et al. Psychiatric Services. 2012;63(1):1-9.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22227749

Longitudinal Mental Health Impact Among Police Responders to the 9/11 Attack.

Bowler RM, Harris M, Li J et al. American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 2011 Dec 27. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22000. [Epub ahead of print].
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22213367

Ten Years After the 9/11 Attacks in the US, Post-disaster Support Groups Are Still Much-needed in the UK.

Watkins J. Mental Health Today. 2011 Sep-Oct:9.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22132459

Functional Impairment in Adults with Past Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Findings from Primary Care.

Westphal M, Olfson M, Gameroff MJ et al. Depression and Anxiety. 2011;28(8):686-95.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21681868

The Longitudinal Course of PTSD among Disaster Workers Deployed to the World Trade Center Following the Attacks of September 11th.

Cukor J, Wyka K, Mello B et al. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 2011 Oct;24(5):506-14. doi: 10.1002/jts.20672. Epub 2011 Aug 22.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22095774

Social Constraints, Genetic Vulnerability, and Mental Health Following Collective Stress.

Holman EA, Lucas-Thompson RG & Lu T. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 2011 Oct;24(5):497-505. doi: 10.1002/jts.20671. Epub 2011 Aug 22.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22095773

Psychological Interventions for Terroristic Trauma: Prevention, Crisis Management, and Clinical Treatment Strategies.

Miller L. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health. 2011;13(2):95-120.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21957724

Collateral Damage In Disaster Workers.

Mitchell JT. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health. 2011;13(2):121-5.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21957725

Perievent Panic Attack and Depression After the World Trade Center Disaster: A Structural Equation Model Analysis.

Adams RE & Boscarino JA. International Journey of Emergency Mental Health. 2011;13(2):69-79.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21957721

Working Toward Resilience: A Retrospective Report of Actions Taken in Support of a New York School Crisis Team Following 9/11.

Johnson K & Luna JM. International Journey of Emergency Mental Health. 2011;13(2):81-90.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21957722

Reflections on Ten Years of Clinical Practice in New York City Following the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001.

Levenson RL Jr. International Journey of Emergency Mental Health. 2011;13(2):91-4.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21957723

Comparison of Health Outcomes Among Affiliated and Lay Disaster Volunteers Enrolled in the World Trade Center Health Registry.

Debchoudhury I, Welch AE, Fairclough MA et al. Preventive Medicine. 2011 Sept 10. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21930152

Combined Prolonged Exposure Therapy and Paroxetine for PTSD Related to the World Trade Center Attack: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Schneier FR, Neria Y, Pavlicova M et al. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2011 Sep 9. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21908494

Health Consequences of the World Trade Center Disaster: A 10th Anniversary Perspective.

Thorpe LE & Friedman S. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2011 Sep 14;306(10):1133-4. Epub 2011 Sep 8.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21903819

Trends in Probable PTSD in Firefighters Exposed to the World Trade Center Disaster, 2001-2010.

Soo J, Webber MP, Gustave J et al. Disaster Medicine Public Health Preparedness. 2011 Sep;5 Suppl 2:S197-203. Epub 2011 Sep 7.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21900417

Trauma Exposure and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Employees of New York City Companies Affected by the September 11, 2001 Attacks on the World Trade Center.

North CS, Pollio DE, Smith RP et al. Disaster Medicine Public Health Preparedness. 2011 Sep 7. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21900416

Short-term and Medium-term Health Effects of 9/11.

Perlman SE, Friedman S, Galea S et al. Lancet. 2011 Sep 3;378(9794):925-34.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21890057

PTSD and Alcohol Use after the World Trade Center Attacks: A Longitudinal Study.

Boscarino JA, Kirchner HL, Hoffman SN et al. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 2011 Aug 31. doi: 10.1002/jts.20673. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21882246

Adolescent Exposure to the World Trade Center Attacks, PTSD Symptomatology, and Suicidal Ideation.

Chemtob CM, Madan A, Berger P & Abramovitz R. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 2011 Aug 31. doi: 10.1002/jts.20670. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21882245

Lessons Learned from the New York State Mental Health Response to the September 11, 2001, Attacks.

Sederer LI, Lanzara CB, Essock SM et al. Psychiatric Services. 2011 Sep;62(9):1085-9.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21885589

Shared Traumatic Stress and the Long-term Impact of 9/11 on Manhattan Clinicians.

Tosone C, McTighe JP, Bauwens J & Naturale A. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 2011 Aug 31. doi: 10.1002/jts.20686. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21882250

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Following the September 11, 2001, Terrorist Attacks: A Review of the Literature among Highly Exposed Populations.

Neria Y, Digrande L & Adams BG. The American Psychologist. 2011 Aug 8. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21823772

A brief screening tool for assessing psychological trauma in clinical practice: development and validation of the New York PTSD Risk Score.

Boscarino JA, Kirchner HL, Hoffman SN et al. General Hospital Psychiatry. 2011 Jul 19. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21777981

Event-exposure stress, coping, and psychological distress among New York students at six months after 9/11.

Heyman JC, Brennan M & Colarossi L. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2010;23(2):153-63.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19437172

Return to Work after 9/11.

Precin P. Work. 2011 Jan 1;38(1):3-11.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21248415

Psychiatric Emergency "Surge Capacity" Following Acts of Terrorism and Mass Violence with High Media Impact: What Is Required?

Claassen C, Kashner TM, Kashner TK et al. General Hospital Psychiatry. 2011 May-Jun;33(3):287-93. Epub 2011 Mar 22.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21601726

"Automatic or the People?": Anger on September 11, 2001, and Lessons Learned for the Analysis of Large Digital Data Sets.

Back MD, Küfner AC, Egloff B. Psychological Science. 2011 May 13. [Epub ahead of print]
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Defining a Moment in History: Parent Communication with Adolescents About September 11, 2001.

Stoppa TM, Wray-Lake L et al. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 2011 May 20. [Epub ahead of print]
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Co-Morbid Trends in World Trade Center Cough Syndrome and Probable PTSD in Firefighters.

Niles JK, Webber MP, Gustave J et al. Chest. 2011 May 5. [Epub ahead of print]
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Performance Characteristics of the PTSD Checklist in Retired Firefighters Exposed to the World Trade Center Disaster.

Chiu S, Webber MP, Zeig-Owens et al. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. 2011 May; 23(2):95-104.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21547269

Disaster Mental Health Training Programmes in New York City Following September 11, 2001.

Gill KB & Gershon RR. Disasters. 2010 Jul;34(3):608-18
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20187907

Genetic Markers for PTSD Risk and Resilience among Survivors of the World Trade Center Attacks.

Sarapas C, Cai G, Bierer LM et al. Disease Markers. 2011 Jan; 30(2-3):101-10.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21508514

Evaluating Risk Factors and Possible Mediation Effects in Posttraumatic Depression and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Comorbidity.

Chiu S, Niles JK, Webber MP et al. Public Health Reports. 2011; 126(2):201-9.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21387950

The Psychological Impact of Terrorist Attacks: Examining a Dose-response Relationship between Exposure to 9/11 and Axis I Mental Disorders.

Henriksen CA, Bolton JM & Sareen J. Depression and Anxiety. 2010 Nov;27(11):993-1000.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21058402

Integrating Mental Health Services into Humanitarian Relief Responses to Social Emergencies, Disasters, and Conflicts: A Case Study.

Henley R, Marshall R & Vetter S. The Journal of Behavioral Health Service and Research 2011 Jan;38(1):132-41.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20405331

Long-term Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms among 3,271 Civilian Survivors of the September 11, 2001, Terrorist Attacks on the World Trade Center.

DiGrande L, Neria Y, Brackbill RM et al. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2011 Feb 1;173(3):271-81.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21190987

The Distinct Roles of Spirituality and Religiosity in Physical and Mental Health after Collective Trauma: A National Longitudinal Study of Responses to the 9/11 Attacks.

McIntosh DN, Poulin MJ, Silver RC & Holman EA. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2011 Feb 23. [Epub ahead of print].
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21344318

The Enduring Influence of Drinking Motives on Alcohol Consumption after Fateful Trauma.

Beseler CL, Aharonovich E & Hasin DS. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 2011;35(5): 1-7.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21314697

The Emotional Timeline of September 11, 2001.

Back MD, Küfner AC, Egloff B. Psychological Science. 2010 Oct 1;21(10):1417-9.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20805373

Longitudinal Study of Probable Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Firefighters Exposed to the World Trade Center Disaster.

Berninger A, Webber MP, Niles JK et al. American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 2010 Dec;53(12):1177-85.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20862700

Implementation of CBT for Youth Affected by the World Trade Center Disaster: Matching Need to Treatment Intensity and Reducing Trauma Symptoms.

CATS Consortium. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 2010 Dec;23(6):699-707.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21171130

Disaster in Context: The Effects of 9/11 on Youth Distant from the Attacks.

Mijanovich T, Weitzman BC. Community Mental Health Journal. 2010 Dec;46(6):601-11.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19757041

A Structural Equation Model of Perievent Panic and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder after a Community Disaster.

Adams RE, Boscarino JA. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 2011 Jan 14. [Epub ahead of print].
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21240933

Mental Health Service Use after the World Trade Center Disaster: Utilization Trends and Comparative Effectiveness.

Boscarino JA, Adams RE, Figley CR. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 2011 Feb;199(2):91-9.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21278537

The Nature and Course of Subthreshold PTSD.

Cukor J, Wyka K, Jayasinghe N, Difede J. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 2010 Dec;24(8):918-23.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20655169

Attention Orientation in Parents Exposed to the 9/11 Terrorist Attacks and Their Children.

Lindstrom KM, Mandell DJ, Musa GJ et al. Psychiatry Research. 2010 Oct 20. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20970198

Acute Stress Disorder, Depression and Tobacco Use in Disaster Workers Following 9/11.

Biggs QM, Fullerton CS, Reeves JJ et al. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 2010; 80(4):586-592.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20950299

New York City Social Workers after 9/11: Their Attachment, Resiliency and Compassion Fatigue.

Tosone C, Bettmann JE, Minami T & Jasperson RA. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health. 2010 Spring;12(2):103-16.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21138154

Prevalence and Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Utility Workers Deployed to the World Trade Center Following the Attacks of September 11, 2001.

Cukor J, Wyka K, Jayasinghe N et al. Depression and Anxiety. 2010 Dec 13.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21154925

Risk-taking Behaviors of Gay and Bisexual Men in New York City Post 9/11.

Espinosa LS, Maddock CB, Osier HW et al. Journal of Homosexuality. 2010 Aug; 57(7):862-77.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20665328

Factor Structure of the Youth Coping In Traumatic Times (YCITT) Scale.

Paasivirta ME, Duarte CS, Wu P et al. Psychiatry Research. 2010 Oct 30;179(3):357-62.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20537402

Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Combat-related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

Rothbaum BO, Rizzo AS & Difede J. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2010;1208:126-32.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20955334

Attack-related Life Disruption and Child Psychopathology in New York City Public Schoolchildren 6-months Post-9/11.

Comer JS, Fan B, Duarte CS et al. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. 2010; 39(4):460-9.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20589558

Parenting and Temperament Prior to September 11, 2001, and Parenting Specific to 9/11 as Predictors of Children's Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Following 9/11.

Wilson AC, Lengua LJ, Meltzoff AN & Smith KA. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. 2010; 39(4):445-59.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20589557

Birth Outcomes Among Offspring of Women Exposed to the September 11, 2001, Terrorist Attacks.

Lipkind HS, Curry, AE, Huynh M et al. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2010;116(4):917-925.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20859156

Long-term Course of Probable PTSD After the 9/11 Attacks: A Study in Urban Primary Care.

Neria Y, Ofson M, Gameroff MJ et al. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 2010; 23(4): 474-482
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20690169

Services Provided by Volunteer Psychiatrists after 9/11 at the New York City Family Assistance Center: September 12-November 20, 2001.

Pandya A, Katz CL, Smith R et al. Journal of Psychiatric Practice. 2010;16(3):193-199
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The 9/11 Terrorist Attack and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Revisited

Pandya A, Katz CL, Smith R et al. Journal of Psychiatric Practice. 2010; 198(8):539-543
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20699717

Gender Differences in Probable Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Police Responders to the 2001 World Trade Center Terrorist Attack

Bowler RM, Han H, Gocheva V et al. 2010 July [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20635371

Exposure to 9/11 among Youth and Their Mothers in New York City: Enduring Associations with Mental Health and Sociopolitical Attitudes.

Gershoff ET, Aber JL, Ware A et al. Child Development 2010 July/August 81;4: 1142-1160.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20636687

Impact of Maternal Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Following Exposure to the September 11 Attacks on Preschool Children's Behavior.

Chemtob CM, Nomura Y, Rajendran K et al. Child Development 2010 July/August 81;4: 1129-1141.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20636686

Effect of 11 September 2001 Terrorist Attacks in the USA on Suicide in Areas Surrounding the Crash Sites.

Claassen CA, Carmody T, Stewart SM et al. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2010; 196(5):359-64.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20435960

Trends of Elevated PTSD Risk in Firefighters Exposed to the World Trade Center Disaster: 2001-2005.

Berninger A, Webber MP, Cohen HW et al. Public Health Reports. 2010; 125(4):556-66.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20597456

Spatial Proximity and the Risk of Psychopathology after a Terrorist Attack.

DiMaggio C, Galea S & Emch M. Psychiatry Research. 2010; 176(1):55-61.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20079543

Subgroups of New York City Children at High Risk of PTSD after the September 11 Attacks: A Signal Detection Analysis.

Rosen CS & Cohen M. Psychiatric Services. 2010; 61(1):64-9.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20044420

Validation of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in Screening for Major Depressive Disorder among Retired Firefighters Exposed to the World Trade Center Disaster.

Chiu S, Webber MP, Zeig-Owens R, et al. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2010; 121(3):212-219.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19539999