the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
That same year, she starred as the titular Juliet in an off-Broadway production of the play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare.
The New York Times critic Ben Brantley described her portrayal as "an open book, and a slim volume, alternating between saucy petulance and hysteria".
She played the leading role in In Secret, a film adaptation of Émile Zola's 1867 novel Thérèse Raquin.
The film was released in February 2014.
Later that year, Olsen starred in the monster film Godzilla, opposite Bryan Cranston and Aaron Taylor-Johnson, which received positive reviews and grossed $529 million against a $160 million production budget.
She and Dakota Fanning co-starred as teenage girls in Brooklyn in the film Very Good Girls, released that same year, which Josh Duboff of Vanity Fair characterized as unfavorably reviewed.
Marvel Cinematic Universe and continued success (2015–present)
Olsen starred in the 2015 superhero film Avengers: Age of Ultron, a sequel to The Avengers, joining the Marvel Cinematic Universe media franchise and rising to fame.
In the film, she portrayed Wanda Maximoff / Scarlet Witch, which marked the comic book character's film debut.
She first appeared as the character in a post-credits scene of the 2014 film Captain America: The Winter Soldier, alongside Taylor-Johnson, who portrayed Scarlet Witch's brother, Pietro Maximoff / Quicksilver.
Olsen played the part with an accent originating from a fictional country called Sokovia, which she described as similar to Slovakian.
She reprised the role in Captain America: Civil War (2016), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), and Avengers: Endgame (2019), the last of which became the second highest-grossing film of all time.
Olsen portrayed Audrey Williams, the wife, manager, and duet partner of singer Hank Williams, portrayed by Tom Hiddleston, in the 2015 biographical film I Saw the Light, directed by Marc Abraham.
In 2017, she starred as a novice FBI agent in the mystery film Wind River and a social media influencer in the comedy-drama film Ingrid Goes West, both of which were released in August to critical praise.
Vulture's David Edelstein found Olsen's "incongruously high-schoolish demeanor" in Wind River problematic, while Peter Travers of Rolling Stone wrote that she gave a "major eye-opener of a performance" in Ingrid Goes West, deeming it "toxic perfection".
The following year, she appeared in the Netflix film Kodachrome, playing a caregiver to a photographer, played by Ed Harris.
Olsen executive produced and starred as a young widow named Leigh Shaw in the Facebook Watch web television series Sorry for Your Loss, which premiered in September 2018.
She said the three years it took to develop the series enabled her to immerse herself in Shaw's impulses.
Critics reviewed the series positively, and Olsen's performance, which earned her a nomination for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actress in a Drama Series, was noted as "stunning", "disciplined and sharp", as well as "slyly sympathetic".
The series was canceled in January 2020 after two seasons.
Alongside Paul Bettany as Vision, Olsen played Scarlet Witch again in the superhero miniseries WandaVision, which premiered on Disney+ in January 2021.
In addition to complimenting Olsen and Bettany's chemistry, critics praised the cast, with Vox's Alex Abad-Santos writing Olsen was brilliant in her portrayal and Linda Holmes of NPR highlighting her "indelible central performance" in their respective reviews.
Olsen earned a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie and Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film for her performance.
She will reprise the role in the film Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness, which is scheduled for a May 2022 release.
She is set to star as Candy Montgomery in Love and Death, an HBO Max limited series about a 1980 Texas murder.
Olsen has been an atheist since the age of 13 because she believed that "religion should be about community and having a place to go in prayer, not something that should determine women's freedoms."
She is an ambassador for the company Bobbi Brown Cosmetics.
She and actor Boyd Holbrook were in a relationship from 2011 to 2014.
Olsen became engaged to musician Robbie Arnett, of the American band Milo Greene, in July 2019 after three years of dating.
She and Arnett live in Los Angeles.
Olsen revealed in June 2021 that the two had married.
Acting credits
Kikki Danielsson, born 10 May 1952, is a Swedish country, dansband and schlager singer.
She participated at the Eurovision Song Contest in 1982 as a member of the group Chips and 1985, as a solo artist.
Rock'n Yodel (1979)
Just Like a Woman (1981)
Kikki (1982)
Varför är kärleken röd? (
Singles Bar (1983)
Midnight Sunshine (1984)
Kikkis 15 bästa låtar (1984)
Bra vibrationer (1985)
Papaya Coconut (1986)
Min barndoms jular (1987)
Canzone d'Amore (1989)
På begäran (1990)
Vägen hem till dej (1991)
Jag ska aldrig lämna dig (1993)
100 % Kikki (2001)
Fri - En samling (2001)
Nu är det advent (2001)
I dag & i morgon (2006)
Kikkis bästa (2008)
Första dagen på resten av mitt liv (2011)
Postcard from a Painted Lady (2015)
Christmas Card from a Painted Lady (2016)
Portrait of a Painted Lady (2017)
Lotta Engberg (born 5 March 1963 in Överkalix,) is a Swedish dansband and schlager singer.
She participated at the Eurovision Song Contest in 1987.
Fyra Bugg & en Coca Cola (1987)
Fyra Bugg & en Coca Cola och andra hits (2003)
Kvinna & man (Lotta Engberg & Jarl Carlsson, 2005)
Världens bästa lotta (2006)
Jul hos mig (2009)
Lotta & Christer (2012, Lotta Engberg & Christer Sjögren)
Elisabeth Andreassen (born 28 March 1958) is a Norwegian singer.
She participated at the Eurovision Song Contest for Sweden in 1982, and for Norway in 1985 and 1996.
Angel of the Morning (1981)
I'm a Woman (1983)
Elisabeth Andreasson (1985)
2  (1985)
Greatest Hits  (1986)
Älskar, älskar ej (1988)
Elisabeth (1990)
Stemninger (1992 to 1994)
Julestemninger (1993)
Elisabeth Andreassens bästa 1981-1995 (1995)
Eternity  (1996)
Bettans jul (1996)
Så skimrande var aldrig havet (1997)
20 bästa (1998)
Kjærlighetsviser (2001)
A Couple of Days in Larsville (2004)
Short Stories (2005)
Spellemann (2009)
Julenatt (2009, Elisabeth Andreassen & Rein Alexander)
Kärleken & livet (2012)
County Cavan (in Gaelic, ) is a county in Ireland.
It is part of the Border Region as it is on the border with Northern Ireland.
It is part of the province of Ulster.
It is named after the town of Cavan.
73,183 people live in the county according to the 2011 census.
Not many people live in the north-western area of the county as there are many mountains.
Main towns and villages
Arvagh
Bailieborough
Ballinagh
Ballyconnell
Ballyhaise
Ballyjamesduff
Ballymagauran
Bawnboy
Belturbet
Blacklion
Butlersbridge
Cootehill
Crossdoney
Dowra
Glangevlin
Kilcogy
Killeshandra
Kilnaleck
Kingscourt
Lough Gowna
Mullagh
Mountnugent
Shercock
Stradone
Swanlinbar
Largest Towns in County Cavan (2011 Census)
Cavan = 10,205
Ballyjamesduff = 2,568
Bailieborough = 2,530
Kingscourt = 2,326
Virginia, County Cavan = 2,282
The county has a lot of countryside with many lakes and small hills called drumlins.
The highest point of the county is in the Breifne mountains, mount Cuilcagh at .
Cavan is known as 'The Lakeland County' and it is said it has 365 lakes, one for every day of the year.
At , Lough Sheelin is the county's largest lake in the south of the county.
A large area of lakes in the north and west of Cavan are marked as Specially Protected Areas (SPA), example of this being Lough Oughter.
Other important wildlife protected lakes such as Lough Gowna and Lough Ramor are in the south and east of the county.
The county contains forests such as Bellamont Forest near Cootehill, Killykeen Forest Park at Lough Oughter (a Coillte state forest), Dún na Rí Forest Park and the Burren Forest.
Many rivers in Ireland start in County Cavan.
The Shannon Pot is the source of the River Shannon, the longest river in Ireland at .
The River Erne is a major river which starts from Beaghy Lough south of Stradone in Cavan and flows for  to Lough Erne.
In medieval times, the area of Cavan was part of East Bréifne after its ruling Gaelic family.
This in was a division of the 11th century Kingdom of Bréifne.
For this reason the county is also sometimes known as the Breffni County.
The natural landscape of drumlin hills and loughs made a good defence against invaders.
Historically, Cavan was part of the western province of Connacht, but was transferred to Ulster in 1584 when Bréifne was shired and became the county of Cavan.
In the south, the Lough Sheelin area was part of Leinster until the late 14th century.
Parts of Cavan were under Norman influence from the twelfth century.
The remains of several buildings from the time can still be seen at Castlerahan and Clogh Oughter castle.
There are also some remains of early abbeys in the county, like at Drumlane and Trinity Island.
The Plantation of Ulster from 1610 saw the settlement and origins of several new towns within the county like Bailieborough, Cootehill, Killeshandra and Virginia.
Existing towns such as Cavan and Belturbet became over time more important as trading centres.
Wars aimed at trying to unsettle the Plantation only led to further plantations of English and Scottish settlers into the county and the beginnings of a thriving flax and linen industry.
Agriculture is the largest industry in the county, especially dairy milk processing as well as pig and beef farming.
Much of Cavan's land is clay soils, which are rich in minerals, but heavy and poorly drained, making pasture farming the dominant farming system in the county.
The total farmed area is  in the county, and there are approximately 219,568 cattle in Cavan.
Magh Slécht
Castle Saunderson
Cabra Castle
Cloughoughter Castle
Drumlane Monastery
Natural Attractions
Dún na Rí Forest Park
Killykeen Forest Park
Marble Arch Caves Global Geopark
Lough Sheelin
Cuilcagh
Shannon-Erne Waterway
Cavan County Council
Cavan Heritage website
Cavan County Council Retail Strategy 2008–2014
Development plans for County Cavan and Cavan Town and Environs
Central Statistics Office statistics
Elitserien (literally, the "Elite League") is the name of several Swedish sport leagues that cover the whole of Sweden.
In most sports, Elitserien is the highest league, with the second highest  usually named Allsvenskan.
Elitserien (badminton)
Elitserien (baseball)
Elitserien (chess)
Elitserien (men's curling)
Elitserien (women's curling)
Elitserien (orienteering)
Elitserien (men's rugby union)
Elitserien (women's rugby union)
Elitserien (speedway)
Elitserien (tennis)
Elitserien (1927–35), the highest ice hockey league 1927–1935
Swedish Hockey League, the highest ice hockey league, named Elitserien 1975–2013
Swedish Super League (men's floorball), the highest men's floorball league, named Elitserien 1995–2007
Swedish Super League (women's floorball), the highest women's floorball league, named Elitserien 1997–2012
Elitserien (men's basketball), the highest men's basketball league 1954–1992, now Basketligan
Elitserien (women's basketball), the highest women's basketball league 1957–2001, now Basketligan dam
Elitserien (women's bandy)
Elitserien (men's table tennis)
Elitserien (women's table tennis)
Handbollsligan, called Elitserien between 1990-2016
Svensk handbollselit, called Elitserien between 1989-2016
Gyllene Tider is a pop band from the town of Halmstad in Sweden.
1978 Gyllene Tider EP (Gula EP-en)
1980 Gyllene Tider LP
1981 Moderna Tider
1982 Puls
1984 The Heartland Café
1990 Parkliv!
1996 Gyllene Tider EP ("Gå & fiska)
1997 Återtåget Live!
2005 Finn 5 fel!
2004 GT25
2013 Dags att tänka på refrängen
The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection is a book by R.A. Fisher first published in 1930 by Oxford University Press which combines Mendelian genetics with Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection.
It is one of the most important books of the modern evolutionary synthesis.
A second, slightly revised edition was published in 1958.
In 1999, a third variorum edition, with the original 1930 text, annotated with the 1958 alterations, notes and alterations accidentally omitted from the second edition was published.
When Fisher started his career, genetics was not a well-understood science.
There were biologists who did not see how evolution by natural selection could happen with heredity as they understood it.
The main effect of the book was to show the small changes in genes could indeed lead to the large changes seen in the fossil record.
Fisher's second chapter, the Fundamental theory of natural selection, convinced most biologists that Darwin's idea and modern genetics were compatible (could work together).
Fisher's view was reinforced by Julian Huxley, J.B.S. Haldane, Sewell Wright, Theodosius Dobzhansky, and G. Ledyard Stebbins.
All of these men were in touch with genetics.
With the addition of two field biologists, Ernst Mayr and Bernhard Rensch and a palaeontologist, George Simpson, the group put together the modern synthesis.
Fisher also developed ideas on sexual selection, mimicry and the evolution of dominance.
He showed that mutations with big effects usually reduce the fitness of the individual.
He also proved that larger populations carry more variation and have a greater chance of survival.
He set the foundations for population genetics.
About a third of the book concerned the applications of genetics to humans.
Using the British census data of 1911, he showed there was an inverse relationship between fertility and social class.
Therefore he suggested subsidies (he called them allowances) to families with larger numbers of children, with the allowances proportional to the earnings of the father.
Although Fisher's book was immediately understood by the few who understood genetics, it was a long time before the general biologist appreciated it.
It is now agreed to be one of the foundations of modern population genetics and evolution.
Hamilton, a leading theoretician of the later 20th century, said:
"This is a book which, as a student, I weighed as of equal importance to the entire rest of my undergraduate Cambridge BA course... through the time I spent on it, I think it notched down my degree.
Most chapters took me weeks, some months.
"For a book that I rate only second in importance in evolution theory to Darwin's Origin [and] its supplement The Descent of Man, [it is] undoubtedly one of the greatest books of the twentieth century...
"In some ways some of us have overtaken Fisher; in many, however, this brilliant, daring man is still far in front."
Meningitis happens when the brain's lining becomes inflamed.
This lining is called the meninges.
Aseptic meningitis occurs when there are signs of meningitis.
However, when a sample of brain fluid is taken, bacteria do not grow.
This condition is often treatable.
In many cases, recovery takes 7–10 days.
Viral infection due to:
Enterovirus (e.g., Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease; Conjunctivitis)
Sexually transmitted disease (e.g., herpes, Syphilis, HIV and AIDS)
Other viruses, such as West Nile Virus
Parasitic infection (e.g., Lyme Disease)
Mycoplasma (a type of pneumonia)
Fungal infection
Bacterial Meningitis that has not been fully treated
Certain drugs
Autoimmune diseases (e.g., Sarcoidosis, Behcet's Disease)
Being exposed to someone with a viral illness
Working in a daycare or healthcare setting
Having a compromised immune system
Taking certain drugs (e.g., non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)
Being a child or teenager (affects children and teens more often than adults)
County Meath () is a county in Ireland.
It is part of the province of Leinster.
It is named after the ancient Kingdom of Mide (in Gaelic Mide means "middle").
184,135 people lived in the county according to the 2011 census.
The county town is Navan, this is where the county hall and government are located.
Trim used to be the county town.
Main towns
Navan 28,559 people
Ashbourne 11,355 people
Laytown-Bettystown-Mornington 10,889 people
Ratoath 9,043 people
Trim 8,268 people
Dunboyne 6,959 people
Kells 5,888 people
Duleek 3,988 people
Dunshaughlin 3,903 people
Stamullen 3,130 people
County Meath formed the eastern part of the former Kingdom of Mide.
The seat of the High King of Ireland was at Tara which is not far from Navan.
The archaeological complex of Brú na Bóinne is 5,000 years old.
It includes the burial sites of Newgrange, Knowth and Dowth, in the north-east of the county.
It is a UNESCO designated World Heritage Site.
The county has a lot of farms, mainly cattle, dairying, potatoes and grain.
Meath is Ireland's leading county producer of potatoes, and a significant producer of beef, barley, milk, wheat, and root vegetables.
Europe's largest underground lead-zinc mine, Tara Mines, has operated since 1977, at a location to the west of Navan.
Main roads in Meath
The M1 motorway linking Dublin and Belfast
The N2 / M2 motorway linking Dublin and Derry
The N3 / M3 motorway linking Dublin and Cavan
The N4 / M4 motorway linking Dublin and Sligo
The Hill of Tara, an ancient historical site.
Castles at Trim, Slane (private), Dunsany (limited opening), Killeen (A Hotel).
Religious ruins at Trim (two), Bective, Slane (two), Dunsany, Skryne (Skreen).
2500-year-old mound structures of disputed origin at Teltown.
Teltown is home to Ireland's pre-Olympic Games, which some records date back to 1869 BCE.
Brú na Bóinne Unesco World Heritage Site.
Loughcrew, an ancient historical site.
Meath County Council
Meath Tourism
CSO Website
County Meath History Geography map guide
Meath
The Eddington limit, or Eddington luminosity was first worked out by Arthur Eddington.
It is a natural limit to the normal luminosity of stars.
The state of balance is a hydrostatic equilibrium.
When a star exceeds the Eddington limit, it loses mass with a very intense radiation-driven stellar wind from its outer layers.
Eddington's models treated a star as a sphere of gas held up against gravity by internal thermal pressure.
Eddington showed that radiation pressure was necessary to prevent collapse of the sphere.
Most massive stars have luminosities far below the Eddington luminosity, so their winds are mostly driven by the less intense line absorption.
The Eddington limit explains the observed luminosity of accreting black holes such as quasars.
Super-Eddington luminosities
Eddington limit explains the very high mass loss rates seen in the outbursts of η Carinae in 1840–1860.
The regular stellar winds can only stand for a mass loss rate of about 10−4–10−3 solar masses per year.
Mass loss rates of up to 0.5 solar masses per year are needed to understand the η Carinae outbursts.
This can be done with the help of the super-Eddington broad spectrum radiation driven winds.
Gamma-ray bursts, novae and supernovae are examples of systems exceeding their Eddington luminosity by a large factor for very short times, resulting in short and highly intensive mass loss rates.
Some X-ray binaries and active galaxies are able to maintain luminosities close to the Eddington limit for very long times.
For accretion powered sources such as accreting neutron stars or cataclysmic variables (accreting white dwarfs), the limit may act to reduce or cut off the accretion flow.
Super-Eddington accretion onto stellar-mass black holes is one possible model for ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs).
For accreting black holes, all the energy released by accretion does not have to appear as outgoing luminosity, since energy can be lost through the event horizon, down the hole.
Effectively, such sources may not conserve energy.
Maria Schneider (born Marie Christine Gélin, Paris, 27 March 1952 - 3 February  2011) was a French actress.
She played Jeanne in the 1972 erotic movie Last Tango in Paris opposite Marlon Brando.
Schneider died in Paris from cancer at age fifty-eight.
The Oregon spotted frog (Rana pretiosa) is a medium-sized water frog.
The name Rana pretiosa means "precious frog".
It comes from the Pacific Northwest area of North America.
It can be found in the Puget Trough/Willamette Valley province and the Cascade Mountains of south-central Washington and Oregon.
It is a rare frog and is listed by the IUCN as a vulnerable species.
Spiritualism is a belief that humans can communicate with the spirits of the dead.
It was popular in the nineteenth century up to the 1930s.
The main centres were in America and Europe, with the Caribbean and South America, where it is usually called Spiritism.
Spiritualism did not have a book with authority, but it had pamphlets, meetings and mediums.
A medium is a person, often female, who acts as a go-between between the living and the dead.
Debra Jo Rupp (born 24 February 1951) is an American actress.
She appears in television and movies.
She played Kitty Forman in That '70s Show.
She played Alice in Friends.
Debra was born in Glendale, California.
She was raised in Massachusetts.
Other websties
Rita Rudner (b. September 17, 1953) is an American actress and comedian.
She appeared in August 2012 as Melissa's Mom in Melissa & Joey.
Rita Rudner was born in Miami, Florida.
Wrestling Brewster (ca.
1614 - ?)
was a passenger on the ship Mayflower in 1620 when it sailed from England to North America.
He was born in Leiden, The Netherlands about 1614 to William and Mary Brewster.
He was alive during the 1627 Division of Cattle at Plymouth, and was listed in his father's household at that time.
He is not mentioned again in any record, or in his father's will of 1644, or in the inventory of his father's estate.
It is probable that he died some time between 1627 and 1644.
Vasodilation is where blood vessels widen.
It results from relaxation of muscle cells within blood vessel walls.
The process is essentially the opposite of vasoconstriction, which is  the narrowing of blood vessels.
When vessels widen, blood flow is increased.
This in turn decreases blood pressure.
Drugs that cause vasodilation are called vasodilators.
Love Brewster was a passenger on the Mayflower in 1620.
He was born about 1611 in Holland to William and Mary Brewster.
He married Sarah Collier at Plymouth, Plymouth Colony in 1634, and sired four children upon her.
He was active in the community, and died at Duxbury, north of Plymouth, about 1651.
Love was born in Leiden, The Netherlands about 1611 to Mary and William Brewster.
On 15 May 1634, he married Sarah Collier at Plymouth.
They had four children: Sarah, Nathaniel, William, and Wrestling.
Brewster became a freeman (able to vote and hold land) in Plymouth Colony on 2 March 1636.
He volunteered to fight in the Pequot War (1634-1638), but saw no action because Plymouth's volunteers were not needed.
In 1642, Thomas Granger, Brewster's 16-year old servant, was caught committing bestiality upon Brewster's livestock.
He admitted his transgression, and was executed with the animals, as the Bible commanded in Leviticus 20:15.
Brewster and his family moved to Duxbury, Plymouth Colony, north of the settlement at Plymouth.
He served in the militia under Myles Standish.
Brewster died at Duxbury between 6 October 1650 (when his will was written) and 31 January 1651 (when the will was probated).
Ocean County is a county in New Jersey that contains most of the Jersey Shore.
The county seat is Toms River, and the population is 576,565.
Oliver White Hill, Sr. (
May 1, 1907 – August 5, 2007) was an American civil rights supporter from Richmond, Virginia.
His work against discrimination helped end the common saying of "separate but equal".
He also helped win landmark legal decisions involving equality in pay for Black teachers, access to school buses, voting rights, jury selection, and employment protection.
He retired in 1998 after practicing law for almost 60 years.
Along with his other awards, he earned the Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded by President Bill Clinton in 1999.
During the 1940s and 1950s, the safety of Hill's life and family were threatened by his work.
Due to telephoned threats, Hill's young son was not allowed to answer the telephone, and at one point a cross was burned on the Hills' lawn.
However, Hill continued to wage legal battles.
After Brown vs. the Board of Education decision, Virginia under the Byrd Organization followed a policy known as massive resistance to avoid desegregation, enacting a legislative package known as the Stanley plan which included tuition grant support of segregation academies set up to avoid the extant public schools.
Hill died at the age of 100 in 2007 in Richmond, Virginia.
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (which is also known as B-cell and T-cell lymphomas) is a cancer of the lymphatic system.
The lymphatic system is a network of vessels and glands spread throughout the body.
It is also part of the immune system.
Clear fluid called lymph flows through the lymphatic vessels and contains infection-fighting white blood cells known as lymphocytes.
In lymphoma, these lymphocytes start to multiply in an abnormal way.
A lot of them appear in certain parts of the lymphatic system, such as the lymph nodes (glands).
The affected lymphocytes lose their infection-fighting properties making you more vulnerable to infection.
Mary Brewster (ca.
1569 - 17 April 1627) was a passenger on the Mayflower in 1620 when the ship sailed from England to the New World.
She was probably born in England, but her exact birthdate, birthplace, and birth surname are not known with certainty.
She married William Brewster about 1592, and bore him six children.
She lived in The Netherlands several years before emigrating to North America with her family.
She survived her first harsh winter of 1620 in the New World, and was one of the four women still alive in 1621 to observe the first Thanksgiving.
She died in Plymouth Colony in 1627.
Mary was born in England about 1569, probably in Doncaster, Yorkshire or Scrooby, Nottinghamshire.
Her maiden name is not known with certainty.
Wentworth, Wyrall, Stubbe, Love and others have all been proposed, but none have been proven to be her surname.
She married William Brewster about 1592.
It is not known if she was Brewster's first or second wife.
She bore him six children: Jonathan, Patience, Fear, an unnamed child who died young, Love, and Wrestling.
Mary's husband was the leader of a Separatist congregation near Scrooby.
The law required Englishmen to attend the Church of England, but these people secretly met in the Brewster home to worship in their own way.
The authorities persecuted them for their unconventional religious beliefs and for flouting the law.
In 1608, Mary Brewster and her family went to Leiden, The Netherlands to escape the persecution and to practice their religion in peace.
Unhappy with life in Leiden, the Brewster family decided to emigrate to North America.
Mary sailed on the Mayflower in 1620 with her husband and her two youngest children, Love and Wrestling.
Son Jonathan arrived in Plymouth in November 1621, and daughters Patience and Fear in 1623.
Last years and death
Mary Brewster was one of only five women to survive the first winter in the New World, and one of only four women who were still alive for the first Thanksgiving in 1621.
She died on 17 April 1627 at Plymouth.
Her resting place has not been found.
Dorothy Eaton (? -
probably no later than 1624) was a passenger on the Mayflower in 1620.
She was John Carver's maidservant.
Her maiden name is unknown.
William Bradford  wrote of Carver's maidservant, "[she] married, and died a year or two after here in this place."
She may have been Francis Eaton's second wife.
A 1626 apprenticeship record from Bristol, England, mentions Francis Eaton, carpenter in New England, and his wife Dorothy.
Dorothy is a female given name.
It comes from the Greek Δωροθέα (Dōrothéa) meaning "God's Gift", from δῶρον (dōron), "gift" + θεός (theós), "god".
There are also male names in English such as "Dorie" from the Greek word Δωρόθεος (Dōrótheos).
Also, the given names Theodore and Theodora come from the same two Greek words as Dorothy, but in the reverse order.
Dorothy became one of the most popular girl's names in the United States between 1904 and 1940.
It was ranked among the top 10 most popular names given to American newborn girls.
The name was in the top 100 most popular names for American girls until 1961.
In 2006 it was ranked 986 in the top 1,000 most popular names for American newborn girls.
There were 235 newborn American girls given the name in 2010.
Famous people named Dorothy
Dorothy Allison, American writer
Dorothy Arnold, American socialite who disappeared mysteriously
Dorothy Dandridge, actress
D. C. Fontana (Dorothy Catherine), screenplay writer
Dorothy Garrod, British archaeologist
Dorothy Gish, American actress
Dorothy Hamill, figure skater
Dorothy Hodgkin, British biochemist and winner of Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Dorothy Lee, 1930s American actress-comedian
Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger, American astronaut
Dorothy Parker, American poet
Dorothy L. Sayers, English writer
Dorothy Scharf, English philanthropist
Dorothy Stang (1931-2005), Catholic nun of the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur
Dorothy Sterling, American writer
Dorothy Vest, American female tennis player
Dorothy Wordsworth, sister of William Wordsworth
Dorothy Faye Dunaway, American actress
Dorothy Bush Koch, daughter of the 41st President of the United States George H. W. Bush  and sister of George W. Bush, the 43rd President
Dorothy Catalonia, a character from the Gundam Wing anime series
Dorothy Gale, the little girl who was blown to the Land of Oz by a cyclone in L. Frank Baum's 1900 book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and the classic 1939 movie adaptation The Wizard of Oz and Oz the Great and Powerful
Dorothy Michaels, name used by the female impersonator in the 1982 comedy film Tootsie, played by Dustin Hoffman
Dorothy Zbornak, played by Bea Arthur on the long-running TV sitcom The Golden Girls
R. Dorothy Wayneright, female android in the anime series Big O
Dot Branning, fictional character on the television show  EastEnders
Gustav II Adolf (9 December 1594 – 6 November 1632, O.S.) was the King of Sweden from 1611 to 1632.
He is known in English as Gustavus Adolphus.
He is often said to have made Sweden a great power. (
In Swedish: Stormaktstiden).
He is also said to be one of the best military leaders of all time.
Gustav led Sweden to be a military power during the Thirty Years' War and spent most of his reign fighting.
Gustavus Adolphus was born in Stockholm.
His parents were Charles IX of Sweden and his second wife, Christina of Holstein-Gottorp.
When his father died in October 1611, while Gustavus was only 16 years old, he became King of Sweden.
Gustavus married Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg, daughter of John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg.
Their daughter Christina later became Queen of Sweden.
In June 1630 he landed in Germany, starting the Swedish fight in the Thirty Year's War on the Anti-Imperial Protestant side, which was losing at the time.
With Sweden's help the situation flipped so that the Protestants were winning.
Gustavus Adolphus Day
Gustavus Adolphus Day is on 6 November.
Every year it is celebrated in Sweden, Estonia and Finland.
On this day only, a special pastry is sold that has a chocolate or marzipan medallion of the king.
1632 deaths
Josh Adam Klinghoffer (born October 3, 1979) is an American musician.
He is best known as being the current guitarist of the Red Hot Chili Peppers.
He joined the band in 2009.
Tournament of Champions is a yearly tournament on the American television game show Jeopardy!.
It features 15 players who have won the most games from the past season.
It started in 1964 when Art Fleming was host of the show; it is also played on the show with Alex Trebek as host until 2019, with Buzzy Cohen guest hosting the 2021 Tournament of Champions.
Since 2011, winners of the College Championship and the Teachers Tournament also play in the Tournament of Champions.
's Tournament of Champions takes two weeks.
The first five games are the quarterfinals, with three new contestants each day.
The winners of the five games move on to the semi-finals.
The four players with the highest scores who did not win their quarterfinal game also move on as "wild card" players.
If there is a tie at the end of a game, a Final Jeopardy!-type answer is given, and the first player to ring in with the correct response wins the game.
If all three players have a score of zero, none of the players move on to the semi-finals, and another wild card spot is added.
The next three games are the semi-final games.
The three winners of the semi-finals move on to the finals, which happens over two games and two days.
In each finals game, the players start with zero scores; after the second finals game, each player's score is added to their score from the first game, with the highest score being the winner, or "Grand Champion."
The other two players win smaller cash prizes or their two-day total, whichever is higher.
From time to time, special Tournaments of Champions have been played.
In 2002, the show held a Million Dollar Masters tournament.
This was a two-week tournament where the winner won $1,000,000.
It was taped at Radio City Music Hall in New York City.
In 2005, the show held an Ultimate Tournament of Champions.
It was a 15-week tournament with 145 players.
The two players who made it to the finals would play against Ken Jennings for $2,000,000.
In 2014, the show held a Battle of the Decades to commemorate the show's 30th anniversary.
It was a 5-week tournament featuring 45 players; the field of contestants was broken up into three decades.
The first three weeks featured players from their respective decades.
Five winners from each decade advanced to the quarterfinals to compete for a $1,000,000 grand prize.
The following is a list of contestants and where they placed in the tournament.
Prize amounts for the non-winning finalists who won more than the minimum guarantees are as indicated in parentheses.
Official Jeopardy!
Teen Tournament is a yearly tournament on the American television game show Jeopardy!
It features middle school and high school students between the ages of thirteen and eighteen.
The tournament plays like the Tournament of Champions.
15 contestants play in a two week tournament.
The four losing contestants with the highest scores also move on as "wild card" players.
If all three players have a score of zero, none of the contestants move on to the semi-finals, and another wild card spot is added.
The three winners of the semi-finals move on to the finals.
The last two games are the two-day finals.
In both games, the contestants start with zero scores, and the contestants' final scores from the two days are added together to see who is the winner.
The contestant with the highest score from the two days wins.
The other two contestants win smaller cash prizes.
Contestant selection
Would-be contestants mailed postcards with their names and addresses to Jeopardy!.
1,200 teens were selected at random from the postcard entries and were invited to come (at their own expense) to one of four regional test centers (e.g. Houston, Minneapolis, Philadelphia, and Los Angeles) to take a timed written qualifying examination with the 50 clues read by Alex Trebek on a video monitor at the front of an exam room.
Passing scorers were invited back for an interview and mock game using an electronic buzzer system.
Their photographs are taken for their files, and they are asked to fill out a short information sheet with interesting facts about themselves that may be later used by Alex Trebek during the interview portion of the show.
Selected contestants and alternates were notified that they had been chosen to appear on the show one to two months later.
They are then flown to Los Angeles to tape the show.
Taping occurs over a period of two days, with the five quarterfinals played on the first day and the three semifinals and two final games played on the second day.
Accommodations were provided for the contestants at the Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, with taping taking place at the Sony Pictures Studios in Culver City, California.
Contestants registered on the Jeopardy!
web site rather than submitting postcards.
As before, a select number of registrants were invited to audition and take a written test at a regional audition.
Accommodations for contestants are provided at the Hilton in Universal City, California.
All web site registrants take a 50-question timed online test at one set test time, usually late February.
The test is given using Adobe Flash and takers are given 15 seconds per clue to type in their responses.
A random selection of those who pass the test are invited to attend regional auditions in November at 4 locations around the United States at which another 50-question written test is given, followed by interviews and mock games.
The number of students selected for the regional auditions is usually around 300, from which 15 are selected for the show.
Other prizes
Until 2000, all Teen Tournament winners were invited to participate in the Tournament of Champions.
When eligible, eight Teen Tournament winners made the Tournament of Champions semifinals, but none ever advanced to the finals.
In 1999 and again from 2001 to 2003, the Teen Tournament winner was awarded a new car (a Chevrolet Cavalier in 1999, a Chevrolet Tracker in 2001, a Mitsubishi Eclipse GS Convertible in 2002, and a Volkswagen New Beetle in 2003).
Contestants in the 2005 Teen Tournament were awarded a computer package.
Some Teen Tournament winners were later invited to Jeopardy!
's "all-time best" tournaments.
1989 winner Eric Newhouse was a Super Jeopardy!
semifinalist in 1990, a Million Dollar Masters finalist in 2002, and received a bye to the second round of 2005's Ultimate Tournament of Champions.
All but 2 Teen Tournament winners to that point competed in 2005's Ultimate Tournament of Champions, with 1992 winner April McManus & 1995 winner Matthew Zielenski both advancing to the quarterfinals.
1991 winner Andrew Westney competed in the 1980s round of 2014's Battle of the Decades tournament (after being voted in as the fan favorite amongst past champions from the 1980s in an online vote), but lost in his match.
2013 winner Leonard Cooper competed in 2019's All-Star Games tournament as a member of Team Austin Rogers.
His team wound up competing in the wildcard match where they were eliminated, collecting and splitting $75,000.
Winners and runners-up who earned more than the minimum guarantees are as indicated in parentheses.
Amanda Goad and Derek Bridges were tied for first place at the end of the 1996 Teen Tournament.
The tie was broken in a special tiebreaker round.
The category was U.S. Cities and the answer was "A November 1995 Bosnian peace accord is named for this city".
The correct response, given by Amanda, was "What was Dayton, Ohio?".
The 2012 Teen Tournament also ended in a tie in the last quarterfinal match between Evan Eschliman and Gabriela Gonzales.
The category was Literary Characters and the answer was "Although he doesn't actually appear in 1984, his presence is everywhere—on posters, coins & telescreens".
The correct response, given by Evan was "Who is Big Brother?" (
Evan advanced to the semifinals, but Gabriela did not have enough money to make it via wildcard).
Jeff Xie and Alan Koolik were tied for first place at the end of the 2014 Teen Tournament.
The category was the Civil War and the answer was "The battles of Shiloh and Collierville were fought in this state".
The correct response, given by Jeff, was "What is Tennessee?".
Avi Gupta and Jackson Jones were tied for first place at the last semifinals of the 2019 Teen Tournament.
The category was American History and the answer was "Types of it you could find in Boston Harbor on December 16, 1773 included Souchong & Bohea".
The correct response given by Avi was "What is Tea?".
Owing to a questionable judges' ruling in Final Jeopardy!,
Milo Dochow was brought back for the Winter 2000 Jeopardy!
College Championship; however, he failed to advance to the semifinals.
Peter Morris in 1989 and Muffy Marracco Morris in 1992 were the first pair of siblings to appear in the Teen Tournament; they are brother and sister.
Peter Morris appeared again in the 1998 Teen Reunion Tournament.
Wen Shen in 1990 and Gwen Shen of 1995 were also brother and sister.
Lauren Sager (1991) and Deborah Sager (1995) are sisters.
Jay Schrader (2008) and Rob Schrader (2012) are brothers.
Leonard Cooper in 2013 is the only contestant in Jeopardy!
tournament history (all tournaments combined) to lose his semifinal but win the tournament.
A triple-zero score in the second semifinal necessitated the use of the wild card option in the semifinals, similar to the first round.
In the third semifinal, Nilai Sarda ($30,400) defeated Cooper ($30,200) and Emily Greenberg ($24,400).
The only other non-zero semifinal score was Irene Vazquez ($100) from the first semifinal.
Teen Reunion Tournament
Teen Reunion Tournament was a special one-week tournament held in November 1998 at the Boch Center in Boston, Massachusetts that invited back 12 former Teen Tournament contestants from the first three tournaments on Jeopardy!
Twelve former Teen Tournament contestants competed three at a time in four qualifying round matches.
Winning contestants who were among the top three scorers would play in the final match for $50,000.
Losing qualifiers took home $5,000, while the non-playing finalist took home $7,500.
The third-place finisher took home a minimum guarantee of $10,000, while the second-place finisher was entitled to a minimum guarantee of $15,000.
The highest scoring player in the finals took home $50,000.
The two nonwinning finalists also received the board game Game of the Year by University Games as well as a Tigris Pyramid and Movana.
November 16, 1998: Dana Venator defeated Peter Morris and Creswell Formey.
November 17, 1998: David Javerbaum defeated Amy Wilson and Sascha Dublin.
November 18, 1998: Eric Newhouse defeated Stefanie Wulfestieg and Julie Robichaux.
November 19, 1998: Chris Capozzola defeated Stanley Wu and Samantha Moeschler.
November 20, 1998: Newhouse defeated Javerbaum and Capozzola.
College Championship is a yearly tournament on the American television game show Jeopardy!
It features full-time undergraduate college students who have not yet gotten a degree.
College Championship is one of the traditional tournaments held each season on the TV quiz show Jeopardy!
Contestants in this tournament are full-time undergraduate college students with no prior degrees and traditionally wear a sweater bearing the name of their college or university during their appearances.
The existence of this tournament does not disqualify college students from auditioning for the regular shows, but tournament participants cannot later compete in regular play.
The tournament began during the 1988-89 season (Season 5) and has been played every season (except for seasons 31, 35, and 37), always during any one of the three traditional sweeps ratings periods (November, February, or May) with the exception of being held in April 2018 due to Alex Trebek's brain surgery and April 2020 due to The Greatest of All Time Tournament.
Some contestants for the inaugural tournament were selected through contestant searches held in Daytona Beach, Florida, and Palm Springs, California, during the Spring break season in 1989.
The College Championship uses a ten-game format similar to that used for the Tournament of Champions and the Teen Tournament: 15 players, in groups of three, play in five quarterfinal games; the winners of those five games and the four highest-scoring nonwinners as wild cards become the nine semifinalists who compete in three games, with no two players rematching each other in the semifinal round.
The three semifinal winners advance to the two-day final round, in which contestants play two separate matches, with the contestants' combined scores for both matches determining the champion (contestants start with $0 each day).
All College Championship contestants receive cash prizes, based on their progress through the tournament.
Contestants eliminated prior to the finals receive fixed payouts, while contestants in the finals receive guaranteed minimums, but can earn more.
Over time, the prizes have increased in value, as shown below:
Winners also receive a small replica trophy of the larger College Championship trophy, which is retained by Jeopardy!
in Southern California.
On the larger trophy are engraved the names of every year's winner.
Other Prizes
Participants in the Season 17 College Championship received custom Jeopardy!
jackets by L.L. Bean.
Participants in the Season 27 College Championship received a Nintendo Wii and the Jeopardy!
Wii game.
In addition to the above-mentioned winnings, the winner earns an automatic position in the next Tournament of Champions, though two winners (Vinita Kailasanath in 2001 and Joey Beachum in 2008) deferred their berths in their intended tournament until the following installments due to scheduling conflicts.
Three College Champions have made the Tournament of Champions finals (Tom Cubbage in 1989, Jeff Stewart in 1994, and Cliff Galiher in 2007), but only Cubbage won the event.
Many college champions have been invited to later Jeopardy! "
all-time best" tournaments as well, with varying degrees of success:
1989 winner Tom Cubbage competed in the next year's Super Jeopardy!
tournament, losing his opening quarterfinal match.
Every College Championship winner to that point competed in 2005's Ultimate Tournament of Champions, with 2000 winner Pam Mueller advancing to the semifinals, and 1996 winner Shane Whitlock advancing to the quarterfinals.
Cubbage, Mueller, Whitlock, 1993 winner Phoebe Juel, and 2001 winner Vinita Kailasanath all competed in 2014's Jeopardy!
Battle of the Decades, with both Cubbage & Mueller advancing to the semifinals.
Whitlock, 2008 winner Joey Beachum, and November 2010 winner Erin McLean were among the past champions in the fan favourite online voting to earn one of three slots in the tournament, but only Whitlock won the fan vote for his decade.
2017 winner Lilly Chin was the alternate of the All-Star Games appearing in the audience on Facebook Live.
Mueller and 2012 winner Monica Theiu both competed as team members in 2019's Jeopardy All-Star Games; Mueller was drafted to team Colby Burnett while Theiu was drafted to team Ken Jennings.
Both teams advanced to the finals with Theiu's team finishing second and Mueller's team finishing third.
Finalists who earned more than the minimum guarantee are as indicated.
Milo Dochow was a losing contestant in the Winter 1999 Teen Tournament but was invited to participate in the following year's College Championship after being potentially disadvantaged by a questionable judges' ruling in Final Jeopardy!.
The first quarterfinal match of the 1992 College Championship ended in a tie, between Chris Montplasir and Ken Kansa.
Chris won the tie-breaker to earn a spot in the semifinals and Ken earned enough money to earn a wildcard spot (although two other tie-breaker clues were given and correct responses were given for neither, resulting in editing out of the broadcast).
The first semifinal match of the 1997 College Championship also ended in a tie, between Steven Beiver and Brian Chan.
Steven gave the correct response to the tie-breaker clue to earn a spot in the finals.
Kevin ended up with $0 going into the Day Two Final Jeopardy!,
and ineligible to play.
He was kept to have his first day score tabulated for purposes of the final score in the two day total dollars format.
Kate Laubscher, Hannah Norem, and Michael Sieja were tied at $14,400 in the quarterfinals at the end of Final Jeopardy.
Hannah led going into Final Jeopardy, while Kate and Michael tied.
Kate led going into Double Jeopardy, eliminating Michael for the last spot in the semifinals.
Season 34 College Championship website
Season 36 College Championship website
Ethel Greenglass Rosenberg (September 25, 1915June 19, 1953) and Julius Rosenberg (May 12, 1918June 19, 1953) were Americans accused of being spies for the Soviet Union.
They were convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage during a time of war.
They were both executed.
Their crime was related to giving information about the atomic bomb to the Soviet Union.
At that time and even later, many people in many countries thought they were innocent and had tried to convince the U.S. authorities not to kill them.
After the fall of the Soviet Union, evidence came out that showed that Julius Rosenberg had been a spy but that his wife had not.
Bernard "Bernie" Sahlins (1922 – June 16, 2013) was an American writer, television and theatre director, and comedian.