the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Then he was married to Carolyn Robb from July 2005 until his death in October 2005.
Hootkins lived in London, England until 2002 when he moved to Los Angeles, California.
Hootkins died on October 23, 2005 in Santa Monica, California from pancreatic cancer, aged 57.
Jason Acuña (born May 16, 1973), he is mostly known as Wee-Man, is an American TV host and actor.
He is one of the crew members for Jackass and stared in all of its movies.
Acuña was born on May 16, 1973 in Pisa, Italy with a Chilean origin.
He was raised in Torrance, California.
He studied at North High School.
Wee Man and Preston Lacy on Tom Green Live
Preston Lacy (born August 14, 1969) is an American daredevil, actor, and writer.
He is known for being one of the cast members of Jackass.
He is known for his stunts with Jason Acuña.
Lacy was born on August 14, 1969 in Carthage, Missouri.
Jackass: The Movie (2002)
Jackass: Number Two (2006)
Jackass 2.5 (2007)
Jackass 3D (2010)
Jackass 3.5 (2011)
Dave England (born December 30, 1969) is an American stunt performer and actor.
He is known for his works in Jackass and for all of its movies.
England was born in Ventura, California.
Shred (2008)
Shred 2 (2009)
Ehren McGhehey (born November 29, 1976) or Danger Ehren is an American daredevil and actor.
He is known for being one of the crew members of Jackass.
He has been in all of its movies.
McGhehey was born on November 29, 1976 in McMinnville, Oregon.
Grind (2003)
Jackass Number Two (2006)
Jackass Forever (2022)
Official Jackass site
Christopher Andrew "Chris" Pontius (born July 16, 1974) is an American television personality and daredevil and actor.
He is one of the crew members for Jackass and for all of its movies.
Pontius was born on July 16, 1974 in Pasadena, California.
He is married to Claire Nolan.
Official Myspace of Chris Pontius
Steve-O (born Stephen Gilchrist Glover; June 13, 1974) is a British-Canadian-American stunt performer, comedian, actor, and TV personality.
Steve-O was born on June 13, 1974 in London, England to a Canadian mother and to an American father.
He was raised in Darien, Connecticut and in Miami, Florida.
Steve-O studied at the University of Miami and at the Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Clown College.
He was in rehab several times.
Steve-O at MySpace (blog also syndicated on LiveJournal)
RSGC1 is a massive young open star cluster in the Milky Way galaxy.
It was discovered in 2006 in the data from infrared surveys.
There are 12 red supergiants identified so far.
These are massive young stars undergoing helium burning in their cores.
There is also one yellow hypergiant, and one intermediate.
The cluster is in the constellation Scutum at about 6.6 kpc from the Sun.
It is at the intersection of the northern end of the Long Bar of the Milky Way and the inner portion of the Scutum–Centaurus Arm—one of its two major spiral arms.
The age of RSGC1 is estimated at 10–14 million years.
The observed red supergiants with the mass of about 16–20 solar masses will become type II supernovas.
The cluster is heavily obscured and has not been detected in the visible light.
It lies close to other groups of red supergiants known as Stephenson 2, RSGC3 and Alicante 8.
The mass of RSGC1 is estimated at 30 thousand solar masses, which makes it one the most massive open clusters in the Galaxy.
Arne Duncan (born November 6, 1964) is an American education administrator.
He was the United States Secretary of Education from 2009 through 2015.
Duncan previously served as CEO of the Chicago Public Schools.
He supports gay marriage.
Duncan was born on November 6, 1964 in Chicago, Illinois.
Duncan is married to Karen Luann.
He lived in Arlington, Virginia and in Chicago, Illinois.
United States Department of Education bio
The Sue Duncan Children's Center
Richard Gammon (April 20, 1940 – July 16, 2010) was an American actor and entertainer.
He was known for his role as Ulysses S. Grant in Lincoln, Mr. Sutherland in Wyatt Earp, and as Lou Brown in Major League.
Gammon was born on April 20, 1940 in Newman, Illinois.
Gammon was married to Nancy Jane Kapusta from 1972 until his death in 2010.
Gammon died on July 16, 2010 from adrenal and liver cancer in Costa Mesa, California, aged 70.
Bug is a name of two rivers in eastern Europe on opposite sides of the European watershed.
The (western) Bug flows through western Ukraine, south-western Belarus and Poland.
It is 772 km long and empties into the Vistula.
The basin of Bug is about 30,420 km2 large.
The Western Bug is the boundary between Poland and Ukraine.
It ends in the Narew River near Serock and it is  long, making it the fourth longest river in Poland.
The Southern Bug is another river in Ukraine.
Its source is in the west of the country and it flows into the Black Sea.
Makoto Sakurai (Japanese writer) (桜井 誠) an activist of Zaitokukai
Makoto Sakurai (Japanese drummer) (桜井 誠) a member of Dragon Ash
Makoto Sakurai (Japanese mathematician) (桜井 真)
Mary Carolyn "Jodi" Rell (born Mary Carolyn Reavis; 16 June 1946) is an American Republican politician.
She was the eighty-seventh Governor of the Connecticut.
Rell was Governor from 2004 to 2011.
Before that, she was Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut under John G. Rowland.
Rowland resigned during a corruption investigation.
Rell was the second female Governor of Connecticut, after Ella Grasso.
She was replaced in 2010 by Dannel Malloy.
The Graham Children is an oil painting by William Hogarth.
It was painted in 1742.
It measures 160.5 × 181 cm (63.2 × 71.3 in).
The children are painted life size, surrounded by plush furnishings and fabrics that reflect the family's wealth.
A gilded bird cage is suspended from a cord and Thomas sits in an ornate baby cart with a fine silver fruit bowl at his feet.
Richard plays a tune on a bird-organ which makes the bird sing.
Details from the picture
Other pictures of Children by William Hogarth
Hogarth's Servants is an oil painting by William Hogarth.
It was painted between 1750 and 1755.
It shows the faces of six of his servants.
It measures 62 × 75 cm (24.4 × 29.5 in).
It hangs in the Tate Gallery, London.
The painting shows three men and three women, of different ages.
Each person looks in a different direction.
The three women all look young, not children but also not old.
The men are different ages, from a boy (at the top center), to an adult man (at the bottom center), to an elderly man (at the top right).
Ronald Paulson thinks the servants could be a coachman (coach driver), valet (helper), messenger, housekeeper (top housemaid), and two housemaids.
The servants are shown in their normal look, in their normal clothes.
The painting was painted with love and sensitivity, showing Hogarth's affection for his servants.
Saint Helier or St. Helier (; French language: Saint-Hélier , Jèrriais: Saint Hélyi) is one of the twelve parts (called parishes) of Jersey, the largest of the Channel Islands in the English Channel.
33,500 people live in Saint Helier.
33,500 is about 34.2% of the number of people of Jersey.
It is the capital of the Island (but Government House is in St. Saviour).
Saint Helier Official Parish website
The game was played on February 3, 2013 at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.
The win gave the Ravens their second Super Bowl title and their first since the 2000 NFL season at Super Bowl XXXV.
Joe Flacco was named the Super Bowl MVP.
2010s in New Orleans, Louisiana
February 2013 events
2013 in the United States
Lloyd Bentsen (February 11, 1921 — May 23, 2006) was a Senator from Texas from 1971 to 1993 and was the United States Secretary of the Treasury under the Clinton administration from 1993 to 1994.
He was a congressman from Texas from 1948 to 1955.
He was also chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance from 1987 to 1993.
He was the Vice Presidential running mate in the 1988 United States presidential election, but lost to Dan Quayle.
He died on May 23, 2006 in his home in Houston, Texas from a stroke, aged 85.
Oral History Interview with Lloyd Bentsen, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library
Electron which remain after Bond formation is called lone pair.
A lone pair is a group of two electrons that are not used in any bonds between atoms.
They are always in the last shell of an atom, the valence shell.
Together with the electrons used in bonding they make up the total number of valence electrons.
They are usually high in energy.
A lone pair can be used to form new bonds between molecules.
Nucleophiles always have a lone pair that is used to attack an electrophile.
Lone pairs are also important for the shape of a molecule.
They take more space around an atom than a bonding electron.
Lone pairs on a same atom want to be as far away from each other as possible.
The Artemision Zeus is a Greek bronze statue.
It dates to the Early Classical period, ca.
460 BC.
It stands 2.09 m in height.
It was found in the debris of a shipwreck near Cape Artemision in 1926-1928.
It is in the National Museum, Athens.
There has been some debate whether the statue represents Zeus or Poseidon.
Caroline Houser believes it is unlikely the statue is Poseidon because his trident would obscure the statue's face.
Jarvis Hopson or Edwin Jarvis is the butler of Tony Stark.
He had also appeared in the Spider-Man comics.
He has also been a supporting character in The Avengers comics.
He sometimes is mistaken with DC Comics butler Alfred Pennyworth because of their background and what they do.
He took care of the Start Mansion and Tony after his parents death.
Jarvis is as J.A.R.V.I.S, a robot in Iron Man, Iron Man 2, The Avengers, Iron Man 3 and Avengers: Age of Ultron because Jon Favreau did not want any confusion with Alfred Pennyworth.
He is voice by Paul Bettany.
Colonel Nicholas Joseph "Nick" Fury is a fictional war hero and spy who helps Marvel heroes such as Hulk, The Fantastic Four, Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, and Spider-Man.
He formed two groups one with spies S.H.I.E.L.D. and another one with superheroes The Avengers.
He has an eye-patch and uses guns or advanced technology to fight criminals.
He used to serve in World War II with Captain America.
Movies and TV
In the Marvel movie versions about some heroes such as Iron Man, Thor, Captain America: the First Avenger, Iron Man 2, Iron Man 3, The Avengers, Captain America: The Winter Soldier, Avengers: Age of Ultron and Spider-Man: Far from Home, he is played by Samuel L. Jackson.
Margaretta Large Fitler Murphy Rockefeller (June 9, 1926 – May 19, 2015), best known as Happy Rockefeller, was the widow of Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller, who was the 41st Vice President of the United States and the Governor of New York.
She was the Second Lady of the United States from December 1974 to January 1977.
Before she was the Second Lady, she was the First Lady of New York from May 1963 to December 1973.
Her mother was Margaretta Large Harrison and her father was William Wonderly Fitler, Jr., an heir to a cordage fortune.
Rockefeller is known by her nickname, "Happy", given when she was a child.
She is a great-great-granddaughter of Union general George G. Meade, the commander in the Battle of Gettysburg.
She married Dr. James Slater Murphy, a virologist associated with Rockefeller Institute who was a close friend to Nelson Rockefeller on December 11, 1945, they divorced on April 1, 1963.
They had the following four children, James B. Murphy II, Margaretta Harrison Murphy, Carol Slater Murphy, and Malinda Fitler Murphy, who married Francis Menotti, the adopted son of composer Gian Carlo Menotti.
At the home of Laurance S. Rockefeller in Pocantico Hills, New York, on May 4, 1963, a month after her divorce—which was granted for reasons of what The New York Times called "grievous mental anguish" and her former husband's lawyer called "irreconcilable differences"—she married Gov. Nelson Rockefeller.
He had divorced his first wife, Mary Todhunter Clark, on March 16, 1962.
Happy and Nelson Rockefeller had two sons: Nelson Rockefeller, Jr. (born 1964) and Mark Rockefeller (born 1967).
She previously had worked as a member of his office staff until her resignation in 1961.
Happy Murphy's involvement with Gov. Rockefeller was controversial at the time.
As the British journalist Lady Jeanne Campbell wrote in the London Evening Standard, when the Murphy-Rockefeller involvement became a topic of media investigation after the announcement of Rockefeller's filing for divorce from his first wife and Happy Murphy's resignation from his staff, "Already people are comparing Happy Murphy to the Duchess of Windsor when she was plain Mrs. Simpson."
Echoing the party-wide concerns, an official of the Michigan Republican Party told The New York Times that the couple's potential marriage likely would cost Rockefeller the 1964 presidential nomination. "
The rapidity of it all—he gets a divorce, she gets a divorce—and the indication of the break-up of two homes.
Our country doesn't like broken homes."
Philantrophy
In 1971, Rockefeller served as chairwoman of the board for the Saratoga Performing Arts Center.
She was appointed as a public delegate to the United Nations by President George H. W. Bush in 1991.
She was a breast cancer survivor who had suffered mastectomy in 1974, two weeks after Betty Ford underwent the same operation.
She died of a short-illness at the age of 88.
Hydra is a constellation that has parts in the northern sky and parts in the southern sky.
It is the biggest constellation.
It represents a water snake.
The astronomer named Ptolemy listed Hydra when he made a list of 48 constellations.
Even though Hydra is a very big constellation, it only has one bright star.
This star is named Alphard.
Alphard means "the solitary one" in Arabic.
Hydra actually has little to identify it exept for a cluster of stars at its head.
Captain Tsubasa (キャプテン翼 Kyaputen Tsubasa?),
also known as Flash Kicker, or Captain Majid in Arab speaking countries, is a popular long-running Japanese manga, animation, and video game series, originally created by Yōichi Takahashi in 1981.
The series mainly revolves around the sport of Association football.
The Captain Tsubasa manga series was originally serialized in Shueisha's Weekly Shōnen Jump comic book magazine between 1981 and 1988, spanning a total of 37-tankōbon volumes.
It was continued onto a sequel, Captain Tsubasa: "World Youth" Saga, which was serialized between 1994 and 1997 in Shōnen Jump, spanning 18 volumes, and another sequel, entitled Captain Tsubasa: Road to 2002, which was serialized between 2001 and 2004 in Weekly Young Jump, which spanned 15 volumes.
The latest sequel entitled Captain Tsubasa: Kaigai Gekito Hen En La Liga, serialized in Weekly Young Jump from 2010 to 2012.
1994 manga
A pitchfork is a tool used in farming.
It is similar to a garden fork, made of metal or another hard material, with three or more pointed ends.
Its long handle, made of wood or hard plastic, is for use while standing.
It is usually about the same size as a shovel.
It is used to move hay and other materials.
Herbert W. Boyer (born July 10, 1936 in Derry, Pennsylvania) received the 1990 National Medal of Science, and is a co-founder of Genentech.
He served as Vice President of Genentech from 1976 until his retirement in 1991.
Boyer was a Professor of Biochemistry from 1976 to 1991, where he discovered that genes from bacteria could be combined with genes from eukaryotes.
In 1977, Boyer's laboratory and collaborators described the first-ever synthesis and expression of a peptide-coding gene.
In August 1978, he produced synthetic insulin using his new transgenic genetically modified bacteria, followed in 1979 by a growth hormone.
In 1976, Boyer founded Genentech with venture capitalist Robert A. Swanson.
Genentech's approach to the first synthesis of insulin beat Walter Gilbert's approach at Biogen which used genes from natural sources.
In 1990 April, Boyer and his wife Grace gave the single largest donation ($10,000,000) bestowed on the Yale School of Medicine by an individual.
The Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine was named after the Boyer family in 1991.
1980 the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research
1989 the National Medal of Technology
1990 the National Medal of Science from President George H. W. Bush
2009 CSHL Double Helix Medal Honoree
Thomas Clayton Wolfe (October 3, 1900 – September 15, 1938) was an American writer from North Carolina.
He wrote Look Homeward, Angel and You Can't Go Home Again.
Park Gyu-su (korean:박규수, hanja:朴珪壽, 1807 – 1877) was a Korean politician, Silhak and Neo-Confucianism philosopher, thinker, and liberal activist.
One of his pennames was Hwanjae.
His grandfather was Park Ji-won, a famous Silhak and Neo-Confucianism philosopher and novelist.
Hwanjaejip (환재집 瓛齋集)
Hwanjaejikgye (환재직계 瓛齋織啓)
Hangjaesugye (환재수계 瓛齋繡啓)
Geogajapbokgo (거가잡복고 居家雜服攷)
Susana Martinez (born July 14, 1959) is an American politician who served as the thirty-first Governor of New Mexico.
She was the first female governor of New Mexico and the first female Hispanic governor in the United States.
Martinez was a Democrat before the mid 1990s, around which time she became a Republican.
Kirby's Epic Yarn is a platformer video game for the Nintendo Wii console.
It was developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo.
It was released in Japan on October 14, 2010, in North America on October 17, 2010, in Australia on February 24, 2011, and in Europe on February 25, 2011.
The game was ported to Nintendo 3DS in March 2019 as Kirby's Extra Epic Yarn which was last Kirby game for the system.
One day, Kirby finds a tomato and eats it.
While doing so, an evil being named Yin-Yarn takes Kirby into Patch Land, a place made out of yarn.
There, Kirby's body becomes yarn.
Kirby also has the ability to transform.
This was given to Kirby by the tomato he ate earlier.
Kirby uses this ability to rescue a boy named Prince Fluff.
Prince Fluff says that Yin-Yarn broke Patch Land into different pieces that were held together by magic yarn.
Kirby has to help him find the pieces of the magic yarn to restore Patch Land to normal.
In Kirby's Epic Yarn, Kirby does not have his inhale ability.
Instead, Kirby has a whip-like attack.
Kirby can use it both to attack enemies and turn them into yarn.
Kirby can also no longer float in air with his breath.
Instead, he transforms into an parachute.
Kirby can also transform into a car and a dolphin.
The car makes Kirby faster, while the dolphin allows him to go underwater.
Each level has three treasure chests to collect.
There are also colored beads, which increases the player's score.
Having a high score earns medals.
The chests and medals unlock extra levels.
Beads can be used to purchase furniture and wallpapers.
These can be used to change Kirby's living space.
Unlike the other Kirby games, Kirby does not have health or lives.
If Kirby is damaged or falls into a bottomless pit, he loses some of his beads.
2019 video games
Shizuka Gozen (1165–1211), or Lady Shizuka, was one of the most famous women in Japanese history and literature.
She was a shirabyōshi (court dancer) of the 12th century, and a mistress of Minamoto no Yoshitsune.
Since she, like many others, are featured largely in the Heike Monogatari (Tale of Heike), Gikeiki (Chronicle of Yoshitsune), and a number of plays of various traditions, her story is quite well known, but it is difficult to separate fact from fiction within it.
1211 deaths
Empress Genshō (683 – May 22, 748) was the 44th monarch of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.
Genshō ruled during the years 715 to 724.
683 births
748 deaths
Hōjō Masako (1156 – August 16, 1225) was the eldest child of Hōjō Tokimasa by his wife Hōjō no Maki, the first shikken, or ruler, of the Kamakura shogunate.
She was the sister of Hōjō Yoshitoki, and was married to Minamoto no Yoritomo, the first shogun of the Kamakura period.
She was also the mother of Minamoto no Yoriie and Minamoto no Sanetomo, the second and third shoguns.
1156 births
1225 deaths
Empress Gemmei (660 – December 29, 721), also known as Empress Genmyō, was the 43rd monarch of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.
660 births
721 deaths
Izumi Shikibu (b. 976?)
was a mid-Heian period Japanese poet.
She is a member of the Thirty-six Medieval Poetry Immortals.
She lived in the same time period of Murasaki Shikibu and Akazome Emon at the court of empress Joto Mon'in.
Mochizuki Chiyome （望月千代女） is a name of female ninja who did not exist.
Although some non-academic books claim that  Chiyome existed in Sengoku period, she did not exist in fact, according to Katuya YoshimaruY17; He is an associate professor of Mie University and studies ninja.
According to Yoshimaru, the name of Chiyome was appeared first time  in 1971 at a book "考証日本史"("Investigation of Japanese history"); this book was written by non-academic writer 稲垣史生(Shisei Inagaki)Y17.
[Y17]
On January 29, 2013, a five-year-old boy was taken hostage for almost seven days in Dale County, Alabama, in the United States.
The boy, Ethan, was riding to school on a bus.
A 65-year-old Vietnam War veteran named Jimmy Lee Dykes came aboard the bus and killed the driver.
Dykes took Ethan to an underground bunker on his property, in the Wiregrass Region near U.S. Highway 231.
On the afternoon of Monday, February 4, after negotiations with Dykes had failed and believing the child was going to be hurt very soon, law enforcement agents raided the bunker.
The abductor was shot dead.
Ethan, who suffers from Asperger's syndrome, was rescued.
2013 murders in the United States
21st century in Alabama
Essie Mae Washington-Williams (October 12, 1925 – February 4, 2013) was an American school teacher.
She is best known as the oldest and natural child of Strom Thurmond, Governor of South Carolina and longtime United States Senator.
In 2003, she came forward and announced that she was the daughter of United States Senator, Strom Thurmond.
Williams said that Thurmond paid for her college.
She was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize.
Williams was born on October 12, 1925 in Edgefield, South Carolina to Strom Thurmond and his family's 16-year-old African American servant, Carrie Butler.
She studied at New York University and the University of South Carolina.
Williams was married to Julius T. Williams from 1948 until his death in 1964.
Williams died on February 4, 2013 in her home in Columbia, South Carolina.
She was 87.
Gross, Terry, "'Dear Senator', from Strom Thurmond's Daughter", Interview, National Public Radio, February 1, 2005.
Rather, Dan, "Essie Mae Washington-Williams" , Interview, CBS 60 Minutes II, December 17, 2003
"South Carolina: Biracial Child Added To Thurmond Monument", New York Times, June 29, 2004
More about Essie Mae Washington-Williams , Frank Wheaton Official Website
Roger Bacon (c. 1214–1294) was an English philosopher and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empirical methods.
He is sometimes credited, mainly starting in the 19th century, as one of the earliest European advocates of the modern scientific method inspired by the works of Aristotle and later Arabic works, such as the works of Muslim scientist Alhazen.
However, more recent studies emphasize that he was essentially a medieval thinker, with much of his "experimental" knowledge obtained from books, in the scholastic tradition.
A survey of the reception of Bacon's work over centuries found that it often reflects the concerns and controversies central to the receivers.
Roger Bacon was educated at Oxford University.
He studied modern science, theology, and philosophy.
His family was rich, which helped pay for the many experiments he conducted.
After lecturing at Oxford he moved to Paris to learn and study.
Bacon was one of the first people to teach about Aristotle in Paris.
During his time he wrote a book named On the Marvelous Power of art and nature.
He wrote a long list of inventions he had in mind, naming steamships, telescope, eye glasses, and microscopes.
He was apparently so intently concentrated in his experiments and he had an aggressive personality, he was known to be socially awkward.
In 1247 he stopped teaching because of bad health and proceeded to study, experiment, and become a friar.
Years later, he was sent to a monastery because of upsetting fellow friars and superiors.
He was there for about 10 years, and was unable to conduct experiments and studies.
He was then sponsored by Pope Clement IV, but shortly after the Pope’s death in 1278 Bacon was accused of being a “magician”.
He was imprisoned in a convent in Paris for 12 years, until 1292.
He died around 1294 when he was about 80 years old.
Mario Pinball Land is a pinball video game for the Game Boy Advance console.
It was developed by Fuse Games and published by Nintendo.
It was released on August 26, 2004 in Japan, on October 4, 2004 in North America, and on November 26, 2004 in Europe.
Mario and Princess Peach are visiting a funfair.
At one point, Peach goes into a cannon.
The cannon is operated by Goombas, who shoot her to Bowser's castle.
To save her, Mario uses a machine that turns him into a ball.
Mario has to play pinball through different worlds to save Peach.
During the game, Mario has to get stars.
These stars allow him to go further into the game by opening doors.
A total of 35 stars are available.
Five different worlds are played in the game.
At the end of each world, Mario faces a boss.
Rabiah is a neighborhood in Amman, Jordan.
Notable landmarks include the Kalooti Mosque and the Kilo Circle Bridge.
The area is comprised of both residential and non-residential communities.
Popular cafes and restaurants make Rabiah a commercial hotspot, especially during holiday seasons such as Eid al-Adha.
Major streets include Mecca Street, Medinah Street, and Wasfi Al Tall Street.
Settlements in Jordan
West Attica () is a regional unit of Greece.
It is part of Attica.
The capital is the town Eleusis.
News and info
Ganache (; from the French word for "jowl") is a glaze, icing, sauce, or filling for pastries  made from chocolate and cream.
It is made by heating cream and pouring it over chopped dark semi-sweet chocolate.
Ella Tambussi Grasso (May 10, 1919 – February 5, 1981) was a Democratic Party American politician.
She was the first female governor of the state of Connecticut.
Grasso was in office from 1975 to 1980.
She was elected governor in November 1974.
She was the first female governor elected in her own right.
From 1971 to 1975, she was a member of the United States House of Representatives.
Grasso was born in Windsor Locks, Connecticut.
PlayStation 4 (also known by the abbreviated name PS4) is the fourth home video game console produced by Sony Computer Entertainment and is compatible with the PlayStation 3.
It was officially announced at a press conference on February 20, 2013 and launched on November 15, 2013.
The PS4 console features many games including Minecraft, Just Cause 3, and Call of Duty, Fortnite Battle Royale, Ratchet & Clank, and Spider-Man 3.
It doesn't support any audio streaming Bluetooth profile or Advance Audio Distribution Profile, that's why there are many Bluetooth devices which you can't connect to the PS4.
It was first discontinued in Brazil on January 9, 2016 as the Xbox One was also discontinued, the current firmware of the console is 9.0.3.
Sony has invited press to a New York City event on 20 February 2013.
The company announced the event on Thursday 31 January, inviting us to "see the future".
In 2016, Sony unveiled the PlayStation VR, a virtual reality headset add-on for the PlayStation 4.
The PlayStation VR is not included in the pack if you buy a PS4 for yourself If you buy a PlayStation 4, it comes with a Mono Headset.
If you have a PlayStation VR along with your PlayStation, it also has a PlayStation Camera to visualize what are you doing in the VR so it could be able to program the PS4 to move the player or any object in the game.
PS4 (2013, first model): 1.84 TFLOPS, 8 GB GDDR5 RAM, 256 GB DDR3 RAM, 2 x USB 3.0, 500 GB storage, 399 €.
PS4 Slim (2016, replaced PS4): Same technical specifications, smaller housing, more quiet and more energy efficient in operation, 500 GB or 1 TB storage, 249 € (500 GB model), 299 (1 TB model).
PS4 Pro (2016, more powerful model): 4.198 TFLOPS, 8 GB GDDR5 RAM, 1 GB DDR3 RAM, more powerful GPU, higher clocked CPU, 3 x USB 3.1, 1 TB storage, 399 €.
PlayStation Portable also known as PSP.
Also see Realism (art movement)
Naturalism in art refers to the depiction of realistic objects in a natural setting.
The Realist movement of the 19th century advocated naturalism in reaction to the stylized and idealized depictions of subjects in Romanticism, but many painters have used a similar approach over the centuries.
One example of Naturalism is the artwork of American artist William Bliss Baker, whose landscape paintings are considered some of the best examples of the naturalist movement.
Another example is the French Albert Charpin, from the Barbizon School, with his paintings of sheep in their natural settings.
Controversies about terms
Some writers restrict the terms "Naturalism" and "Realism" for use as labels for period styles of the middle and late nineteenth century in Europe and America, thus making available the terms "naturalism" and "realism," all lowercase, for tendencies of art of any period so long as the works strive for an accurate representation of the visible world.
Thus, "Naturalism" is tied to a time and place, whereas "naturalism" is timeless.
As well as a major turning point in art.
“History of Art: Study Guide 14th Century to the Present”.
18th Century Naturalism and The Enlightenment Era Natural Painting.
22 April 2011.
Reg Presley (12 June 1941 - 4 February 2013) was a British singer-songwriter.
He was born Reginald Maurice Ball in Andover, Hampshire, where he lived all his life.
He was the lead singer of rock band The Troggs.
In January 2012, Presley said he was retiring due to being diagnosed with lung cancer.
Thirteen months later, he died at his house in Andover of lung cancer and strokes.
Stheno is a gorgon in Greek mythology.
She has 2 sisters.
She and her sister Eurale was immortal, and the third sister Medusa was mortal.
Medusa is the queen who turns people to stone with her eyes.
Eurale could jump high.
Stheno was very strong.
She had snake hair, metal arms, and wings.
She was the daughter of Phorcys and Ceto.
Edwin John "Eddie" Fisher (August 10, 1928 – September 22, 2010) was an American singer, actor, writer, musician, and entertainer.
Fisher had made hundreds of recording albums.
Fisher was born on August 10, 1928 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to a Russian-Jewish family.
He studied at Thomas Junior High School, South Philadelphia High School, and at Simon Gratz High School.
It was during high school many people discovered that Fisher had a talent for singing.
Fisher was married to Debbie Reynolds from 1955 until they divorced in 1959.
They had two children; including actress Carrie Fisher.
Then he was married to Elizabeth Taylor from 1959 until they divorced in 1964.
Then he was married to Connie Stevens from 1967 until they divorced in 1969.
Then he was married to Terry Richard from 1975 until they divorced in 1976.
Then he was last married to Betty Lin from 1993 until her death in 2001.
Fisher died on September 22, 2010 in Berkeley, California after going into surgery, aged 82.
Fisher broke his hip thirteen days before.
He had hearing and seeing problems.
His remains were cremated and were later buried.
He was buried at Cypress Lawn Memorial Park next to his wife Betty Lin.
Thinking Of You: Eddie Fisher  on The Interlude Era site
Eddie Fisher: Life and Times  – slideshow by Life magazine
John William Warner, Jr. (February 18, 1927 – May 25, 2021) was an American Republican politician.
He was the Secretary of the Navy from 1972 to 1974.
He was a United States Senator from Virginia from January 2, 1979, to January 3, 2009.
He did not run for office in 2008.
He has rejoined the law firm of Hogan Lovells, where he worked before joining the United States Department of Defense.
Warner was also the sixth husband to actress Elizabeth Taylor, whom he married before being elected to the Senate.
He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 2009.
Warner was married to Catherine Mellon in 1957 until they divorced in 1973, they had three children.
Then he was married to Elizabeth Taylor from 1976 until they divorced in 1982.
In 2003, he married Jeanne Vander Myde.
Warner Backs Resolution Opposing Troop Increase Jonathan Weisman, Washington Post, January 23, 2007
Secretaries of the Navy  official list
A public servant returns to private life
Daniel Kahikina Akaka (September 11, 1924 – April 6, 2018) was an American politician who was a United States Senator from Hawaii from 1990 to 2013.
A member of the Democratic Party, Akaka is the first U.S. Senator of Native Hawaiian ancestry.
He was the Senior Senator of Hawaii for a few weeks when Daniel Inouye died in December 2012.
He studied at the University of Hawaii.
In 1969, he was hired by the Department of Education as a chief program planner.
In the 1970s he served in various governmental positions.
He was first elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1976 to represent Hawaii's Second Congressional District, and he served for 13 years.
Percy LeBaron Spencer (July 9, 1894 – September 8, 1970) was an American engineer and inventor.
He was the inventor the microwave oven.
Spencer was born in Maine.
He invented the microwave by accident when a chocolate bar his pocket melted when he was performing an experiment.
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John Betjeman (28 August 1906 – 19 May 1984) was a English poet.
He was Poet Laureate known for his light humorous verse.
One of his most famous poems was about Slough, a town in Berkshire.
'Come friendly bombs and fall on Slough
It isn't fit for humans now...'
Betjeman was born in Highgate, London.
In 1933 he married Penelope Chetwode; they separated in the late 1940s.
The couple's son, Paul was born in 1937.
Their daughter was Candida Lycett Green (1942–2014).
Betjeman's partner from 1951 until his death was Lady Elizabeth Cavendish.
Betjeman died of Parkinson's disease in Trebetherick, Cornwall.
He was replaced as Poet Laureate by Ted Hughes.
Betjeman was also known as an architectural and cultural critic.
He is buried at St Enodoc in Cornwall, near Trebetherick.
Frank Raleigh Lautenberg (January 23, 1924 – June 3, 2013) was an American Senior Senator of the state of New Jersey.
He first served in the United States Senate from 1982 to 2001; after a brief retirement, he was re-elected to the Senate and has served from 2003 until his death in 2013.
At age 89, Lautenberg was the oldest senator and the last serving veteran of World War II to become a senator (after the death of Daniel Inouye and Ted Stevens.
Daniel Akaka left office).
Lautenberg was the oldest serving Senator.
Lautenberg was born on January 23, 1924 in Paterson, New Jersey to Jewish-Polish-Russian parents.
After graduating from Nutley High School in 1941, Lautenberg served overseas in the United States Army Signal Corps during World War II from 1942 to 1946.
Then, financed by the GI Bill, he attended and graduated from Columbia Business School in 1949 with a degree in economics.
Lautenberg was elected to as Senator of New Jersey in 1988.
Following his re-election, Lautenberg became a member of the President's Commission on Aviation Security and Terrorism (PCAST), which was set up in September 1989 to review and report on aviation security policy in light of the sabotage of Pan Am Flight 103 on December 21, 1988.
Lautenberg was again re-elected in the Republican Revolution of United States Senate elections, 1994, beating New Jersey State Assembly Speaker Chuck Haytaian by 50% to 47%.
Lautenberg helped pass laws that allowed no smoking on airplanes and to raise the drinking age to 21.
He announced his retirement in 2000, but denied it was because he thought he would lose to Whitman or Kean, saying that he had been vulnerable in previous elections and "Mr. Vulnerable always wins".
His fellow Democrat and businessman, Jon Corzine, was elected to replace him.
In the United States election of 2001, Lautenberg decided to run again for Senator.
In February 2006, Lautenberg announced his intention to run for re-election in United States Senate elections, 2008, saying that deciding not to run for re-election in 2000 "was among the worst decisions of his life."
Lautenberg formally announced his candidacy on March 31, 2008.
On February 14, 2013, Lautenberg announced he would not seek re-election.
In the press conference, Lautenberg joked, "is it too late to change my mind?"
and joked that he would pray "something goes wrong" so he could be called on to run again.
Lautenberg was married to Lois Levenson until they divorced 31 years after their marriage.
He was married to Bonnie Englebardt from 2004 until his death in 2013.
He had four children with Levenson.
In 2010, Lautenberg's wealth was estimated to be between $55 million and $116.1 million, making him the fifth-wealthiest Senator.
In February 2010, Lautenberg was treated for stomach cancer.
During that same week, Lautenberg suffered from non-serious injuries from a fall he had.
June 2010, it was announced that Lautenberg had gone under chemotherapy for a curable case of lymphoma.
Lautenberg later made a full recovery.
Lautenberg died on June 3, 2013 in Manhattan, New York from pneumonia, aged 89.
In the interim, the current governor, Chris Christie, appointed a Republican, which changed the party balance in the Senate by one.
He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia on June 7, 2013.
On June 4, 2013, Governor Chris Christie announced that a special election to fill the current Senate seat will be held on October 16, 2013.
A special primary will be held on August 13, 2013.
It has been estimated that the two additional elections will cost the state approximately $20 million.
Christie also stated he would soon appoint a Republican to fill the seat until the elected replacement takes office.
Republican politician Jeffrey Chiesa was chosen to be Lautenberg's acting successor.
Chiesa was later chosen to be Lautenberg's official successor in October 2013.
United States Senator Frank Lautenberg  U.S. Senate site
Oral history interview with Frank Lautenberg, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota.
Lautenberg helped co-found the early payroll services firm Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP) and served as both chairman and CEO.
Mary Flannery O'Connor (March 25, 1925 – August 3, 1964) was an American writer.
Her books, include Wise Blood and A Good Man is Hard to Find.
Her writing style is sometimes known as Southern Gothic.
American literature is poetry, fiction, drama, or essays written by Americans.
It also includes literature written by people living in the United States (who are not American citizens).
The 19th century was a fertile era for the American novel and American poetry.
The most popular American novelists of the 19th Century were women.
Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin about slavery in America.
Luisa May Alcott wrote the popular novel Little Women about the dreams and hardships of sisters growing up in rural America.
Herman Melville wrote the famous novel Moby Dick, about a whaling in America.
Moby Dick is often called the greatest American novels.
Emily Dickinson is one of the greatest American poets.
Dickinson wrote many lyrical, religious, philosophical poems.
Walt Whitman wrote the epic poem Leaves of Grass.
Masterpieces of Gothic fiction  include Nathaniel Hawthorn's Fall of the House of Usher and The Scarlet Letter).
Charlotte Perkins Gilman's feminist classic "The Yellow Wallpaper" is also Gothic fiction.
Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau wrote philosophical essays.
Their philosophical school of thought is called Transcendentalism.
The 20th Century is often called The American Century in art.
Novelists of the modern era include William Faulkner, John Steinbeck, T.S. Eliot, Ernest Hemingway, Sinclair Lewis, and Pearl Buck.
Contemporary fiction writers of include Don Delillo, Paul Auster, Jennifer Egan, Colson Whitehead, Giannina Braschi, David Foster Wallace, and Jonathan Frazen.
These writers are often called Postmodern authors.
There are many popular literary genres.
Humorist David Sedaris writes funny short stories about his personal life and odd things about strangers.
Shel Silverstein and Dr.Seuss wrote rhyming poems for children’s books.
Judy Bloom writes emotional stories about young girls for young readers.
R.L.Stine writes scary stories (Goosebump Series) about monsters and ghosts for boys and girls.
Stephen King writes horror novels for adults about murder, monsters, and kidnapping.
Saul Bellow (June 10, 1915 – April 5, 2005) was a Canadian-American writer.
He was born Solomon Bellows in Lachine, Montreal to Russian parents.
He moved to Chicago, Illinois, when he was nine.
He became an American citizen in 1941.
He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1976.
He wrote the books Henderson the Rain King and Herzog.
He died in Brookline, Massachusetts.
Averroës (also known as Ibn Rušd or Ibn Rushd; 14 April 1126 – 10 December 1198) was a Muslim polymath from Al-Andalus.
He was a scholar of Greek and Islamic philosophy.
He also studied Islamic theology, law, politics, classical music, and the sciences of medicine, psychology, physics, astronomy, geography and mathematics.
Averroes was born in Córdoba, Al-Andalus.
He lived during a unique period in academic history.
Interest in philosophy and theology was failing in the Muslim world but just beginning to become influential in Christian Europe.
Averroes himself was influenced by the ideas of Aristotle.
His philosophy was often criticised by fellow Muslims.
He had a larger influence on Western European society.
He has been described as the founder of secular thought in Western Europe.
Averroes is most famous for his commentaries of Aristotle's works.
Aristotle had been mostly forgotten in the West since the 6th century.
Averroes' interpretations of Aristotle's ideas revived Western scholarly interest in Aristotle and ancient Greek philosophy in general.
They also led to the development of scholasticism in medieval Europe.
Averroes's life
Averroes was born as ʾSan sebastián De La Cruz ʾAḥmad bin Rušd.
He was born in 1126 in Andalusia, which at the time was a Muslim country called Al-Andalus.
At a young age Averroes had many teachers who helped him begin his study of Islam.
He excelled in this and was also interested in law.
He began studying medicine in Seville under a man named Abu Jafar al-Turjali.
Averroes began his career with the help of Ibn Tufail, a physician at the caliph's court in Marrakesh.
He was able to go to Marrakesh and become a physician because of his knowledge of physics.
Averroes was granted many honors and became a Qadi (judge) in Seville in 1169.
Two years later he became the Qadi of Córdoba.
In his free time he studied and wrote.
In 1195, Averroes wrote a paper about how he thought philosophy was less than useful for the discovery of religious truth.
He was disgraced and many of his papers were burned.
The Caliph imprisoned Averroes and exiled him from the country.
He lived in Lucena for a short time, then he was brought back by the Caliph to be a judge.
He died in 1198.
Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky (;  ; 24 May 1940 – 28 January 1996), better known as Joseph Brodsky, was a Russian-American writer.
He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1987.
He wrote poetry in Russian.
Christine Gregoire (March 24, 1947) is an American politician.
She was the 22nd Governor of Washington from  2005 until 2013.
She was a member for United States Democratic Party and the second female Governor of Washington.
She was born near Auburn, Washington.
Tongs are gripping and lifting tools.
They are used in laboratories or in cooking are used to pick up hot objects.
There are also laboratory tongs, which are used to grip objects that are kind of, but not very poisonous. (
Added by: Levern M.)
After Earth is a 2013 American action adventure science fiction movie that M. Night Shyamalan made with Will Smith.
Columbia Pictures produced it.
1,000 years in the future, astronauts from another planet (played by Will Smith and his son Jaden Smith) go back to Earth for some reason.
Their space ship wrecks and Will Smith gets hurt, so Jaden Smith then has to go signal for help.
There are also really mean aliens that are trying to kill Jaden Smith.
Will and Jaden hope to eventually escape and go back to their alien planet.
Will Smith as Cypher Raige
Jaden Smith as Kitai Raige
Isabelle Fuhrman as Rayna
Kristofer Hivju as Security Chief
Gabriel Caste as Ranger
Zoe Kravitz as Senshi Raige
Sophie Okonedo as Faia Raige
David Denman as McQuarrie
Lincoln Lewis as Bo
M. Night Shyamalan started filming After Earth in February 2012.
Before that, Gary Whitta wrote the first script, then M. Night Shyamalan rewrote it, then Stephen Gaghan improved M. Night Shyamalan's script at the end of 2011.
M. Night Shyamalan filmed most of the movie in Costa Rica, California, and Pennsylvania.
2013 science fiction movies
Decompression sickness is caused by bubbles which form in the blood and other body parts of people who have the pressure around them decrease too quickly.
These bubbles may block the flow of blood and starve the body parts of oxygen, or the bubbles may cause damage by stretching, tearing, or pressing on the affected parts.
Decompression sickness is also called the bends.
Who can get decompression sickness?
How to prevent decompression sickness
Decompression sickness can be prevented by decreasing the pressure slowly.
This allows the gases which have dissolved in the body to get out in the breathing air without forming bubbles.
Divers do this by coming up to the surface slowly, as the pressure depends on the depth, and reducing the depth will reduce the pressure.
For each ten metres change of depth the pressure will change by 1 bar, which is about the same as normal air pressure at sea level.
Divers find out how slowly to come up by using decompression tables or a dive computer.
They may need to stop on the way up to wait for enough gas to get out before it is safe to go up further.
This is called a decompression stop.
The tables or computer will inform the divers what depths they must stop at and how long they must stay at each depth.
People flying high in aircraft avoid decompression by being in a pressurized cabin.
In military aircraft the crew may breathe oxygen before the flight for a few hours so most of the nitrogen that is dissolved in their bodies can escape.
This is called oxygen prebreathing.
What is actually happening?
When a person breathes, the air or other breathing gas dissolves into the blood from the lungs.
This takes some time, and the amount of gas that can dissolve depends on the pressure around the person.
If the pressure is greater, more gas can dissolve.
After a while no more gas can dissolve at that pressure.
When a diver goes deeper, the pressure gets greater.
This makes more gas dissolve in the diver.
At the end of the dive the diver must return to the surface of the water where there is less pressure.
If the diver goes up slowly the pressure will change slowly, and there will be enough time for the gas dissolved in the diver to return from the blood to the breathing gas in the divers lungs and it will be safely removed.
If the pressure change is too quick for enough of the dissolved gas to be removed, the gas may form bubbles in the blood and other parts of the diver's body.
These bubbles will get bigger when the pressure gets less as the diver gets nearer to the surface.
Bubbles which are in the blood may get stuck in small blood vessels.
If this happens in the lungs they will usually do no great harm but if they block the blood flow in other parts of the body, the parts where the flow is blocked will not get enough oxygen and may be damaged.
This is very dangerous if it happens in the brain or heart.
The other place where bubbles may form is in the more solid parts of the body.
If these bubbles grow enough they may tear the parts around them or press against them hard enough to do damage.
Treatment for decompression sickness
If a diver gets decompression sickness it can be treated by putting the diver in a decompression chamber, and increasing the pressure to squeeze the bubbles to a smaller size where they do less harm, and by giving the diver pure oxygen to breathe, which helps to get the bubbles to dissolve again.
The oxygen also helps to stop more damage to the body by the bubbles which have blocked blood vessels, as there is more oxygen in the blood to keep the parts alive which have less blood supply because of the blockages.