the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Fear of rejection, abandonment, and isolation: The fear of being alone can be so intense that many behaviors are molded around this.
A person may go to extreme lengths to hold on to relationships.
Trouble making decisions without others: A person may be so wrapped up in their partner’s needs and wants that they are unable to assert their own.
Need for control: Codependency breeds a strong need to control one’s environment and people around them.
Efforts to be the one others depend on'': Codependency can cause a person to feel the overwhelming need to be the caretaker and thus become indispensable to those around them.
Hardin (surname)
Hardin, California
Hardin, Missouri
Hardin, Texas
Hardin was platted in 1816.
The community was named for John Hardin (1753–1792), a Continental Army officer in the American Revolutionary War.
Hardin was the county seat from 1819 until 1820.
A post office called Hardin was established in 1820, and discontinued in 1909.
Jeffersonville, Illinois
Jeffersonville, New York
Jeffersonville, Ohio
Jeffersonville, Vermont
Jefferson County, Jefferson Territory
Ravensbrück concentration camp (pronounced "RAW-vins-brook") was a concentration camp for women, run by Nazi Germany during World War II.
It was in northern Germany, near the town of Ravensbrück.
The Schutzstaffel (SS), led by Heinrich Himmler, ran Ravensbrück concentration camp.
In November 1938, Himmler gave the order to start building the camp at Ravensbrück.
By 1939, Ravensbrück was the biggest women's concentration camp in Nazi Germany.
Over time, the Nazis made Ravensbrück much bigger.
By 1944, Ravensbrück had become a complex (a group of many concentration camps).
Growth of Ravensbrück
The women's camp
After Heinrich Himmler decided that Ravensbrück should be built, the SS brought about 500 male prisoners from Sachsenhausen concentration camp to the area.
The SS forced these prisoners to build Ravensbrück.
SS records say that Ravensbruck was designed to hold 3,000 prisoners.pp.
3, 12, 20, 24
Ravensbrück opened in May 1939.
The camp's first prisoners were a group of about 900 women sent from Lichtenburg concentration camp.
Ravensbrück very quickly became full.
From 1939 to 1945, the Nazis were constantly making the camp bigger to hold more and more prisoners.
After Nazi Germany invaded Poland in September 1939, the Nazis made Ravensbrück much larger.
They expected to send many Polish people to concentration camps, and they wanted Ravensbrück to be able to fit more prisoners.
However, by May 1940 (just eight months after World War II started), Ravensbrück was full of prisoners.p.
When Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union in summer 1941, there were about 5,000 prisoners at Ravensbrück.p.
15  By the end of 1942, the camp held 10,000 prisoners (including many Soviet prisoners of war).p.
New camps
In April 1941, the Nazis added a concentration camp for men next to the women's camp.
The SS forced the male prisoners to build the new camps in the Ravensbrück complex, and to work on making the women's camp bigger.
In June 1942, a "juvenile protective custody camp" called Uckermark was built next to the men's camp.
This was a camp just for teenage girls and young women.
By 1944, the SS had forced prisoners to build over 40 smaller camps (called sub-camps).
These sub-camps held over 70,000 prisoners, mostly women.
The original Ravensbrück camp became the office for these sub-camps.
However, women prisoners were still kept there, and male prisoners had to keep making the camp bigger to fit more prisoners.
About 132,000 were women and young children
About 1,000 were teenage girls
About 20,000 were men
People were sent to Ravensbrück for many different reasons.
Prisoners at Ravensbrück included:
Communists and socialists
"Criminals", including prostitutes and midwives who had done abortions
People with physical disabilities and mental illnesses
"Race defilers" (like Jews who had sex with Germans)
Roma and Sinti people
Women who refused to get married
The Nazis sent people from over 30 countries to Ravensbrück.
For example, historians estimate that:
36% of Ravensbrück's prisoners were from Poland
21% were from the Soviet Union
18% were from Germany or Austria
8% were from Hungary
6% were from France
3% were from Czechoslovakia
2% were from Belgium, the Netherlands, or Luxembourg
2% were from Yugoslavia
4% were from other countries (including the United Kingdom and the United States)
Male SS members were in charge of Ravensbrück.
However, the camp had over 150 female SS members who guarded the prisoners.
Ravensbrück was also a training camp for SS women.
They learned how to be concentration camp guards at Ravensbrück.
Then they would stay and work there, or go work at another camp.
Over 4,000 SS women trained at Ravensbrück.
Life at Ravensbrück
Arriving at Ravensbrück
When prisoners first got to Ravensbrück, their hair was usually shaved off.
The SS took away their personal things, including their clothes.
Prisoners had to wear striped uniforms, which included a dress and a head scarf.
Later on in the war, when there were not enough uniforms, women were sometimes allowed to wear their own clothes.
However, they had to mark a big white "X" on the back of their clothes to show that they were prisoners.p.
Every prisoner was given a serial number.
The SS never called them by their names - only by their numbers.
Prisoners had to sew their serial numbers onto their clothes.
They also had to wear colored triangles which showed why they were sent to Ravensbrück.
In the middle of the triangle, they had to sew a letter saying what country they were from.
For example, Polish prisoners had to sew a red triangle with the letter "P" (for Poland) onto their clothes.
(A red triangle showed that a person was a political enemy of Nazi Germany.)
When Ravensbrück first opened, and the camp was not too crowded, living conditions were not too bad.
However, during the winter of 1939 to 1940, the camp got more crowded, and the SS reacted by giving the prisoners less food.
After 1941, the food got much worse, and prisoners got much less of it.
The women's camp at Ravensbrück had twelve barracks where the prisoners lived.
They slept on wooden bunks which had three rows, one on top of the other.
Each barrack had a washroom and three toilets with no doors.
There was very little sanitation.
After 1943, sanitation in the barracks got much worse.
This made it easier for diseases to spread.
Towards the end of World War II, the camp was so crowded that 1,500 to 2,000 women were packed into barracks meant to hold only 250 people.
Many women had to sleep on the floor, without even a blanket.
In 1945, the barracks were so crowded and sanitation was so bad that an epidemic of typhus spread through the camp.
The disease killed many prisoners.
Slave labor
Every morning, the prisoners had to get up at 4:00 in the morning for roll call.
This meant they had to stand in line while the SS counted them.
After roll call, prisoners went to work.
Every prisoner at Ravensbrück was forced to work.
If a person could not work, they would be killed.
Many prisoners worked at a Siemens Electric Company factory next to the women's camp.
The prisoners worked as slaves, making parts for Nazi V-1 and V-2 rockets (flying bombs).
Other prisoners worked at important German companies like Daimler-Benz (now Mercedes-Benz) and AEG (a German electrical company).
Working in a leather and textile factory owned by the SS
Making uniforms for prisoners and the SS
Making fur coats for the Waffen-SS and the Wehrmacht
Making carpets out of reeds
Doing paperwork for the SS
Some women had to work outside.
They built roads and buildings.
Sometimes these women were used like animals.
For example, sometimes twelve to fourteen women would have to pull a huge roller to pave the streets.
Prisoners usually worked for twelve hours a day.
Some worked from 7:00 in the morning to 7:00 at night.
Others worked from 7:00 at night to 7:00 in the morning.
Medical experiments
Starting in 1942, Nazi doctors did medical experiments on 86 women prisoners.
The doctors did two types of experiments.
In the first type, the doctors cut the women's legs, muscles, and nerves, or broke their leg bones.
Then they infected these wounds with bacteria.
Sometimes they rubbed wood or glass into the wounds.
Then they gave the women sulfanilamide antibiotics to see if they would work.
In the second type of experiment, the doctors studied whether bones could be taken from one person and put into another person.
They amputated some women's arms or legs to do these experiments.
In January 1945, Nazi doctors sterilized about 120 to 140 Roma women and children.
The doctors were trying to find a quick, easy way to sterilize people.
Some women died from these experiments.
The SS killed some other women who had wounds that did not heal.
Starting in 1942, the SS created brothels in eight other concentration camps, like Buchenwald and Dachau.
Women from Ravensbrück were forced to work as prostitutes in these brothels.
Death at Ravensbrück
Nobody agrees on how many people died or were murdered at Ravensbrück.
Estimates range from 52,200, to 90,000,p.
8 to 117,000.
Prisoners at Ravensbrück died for many reasons.
Being forced to work too hard without having enough food, water, or medical care
Unlike many other concentration camps, Ravensbrück did not have its own gas chamber until early 1945.
The SS used other ways of killing prisoners.
Regularly, the SS would perform "selections."
They would pick out prisoners who looked too sick or weak to work.
Then they would kill these prisoners.
At first, the SS killed prisoners by shooting them or giving them lethal injections in the camp's "hospital."
Then, starting in 1942, they began sending prisoners to other places that did have gas chambers, like Hartheim Euthanasia Centre, so they could be killed there.
Between 1942 and 1944, the SS sent about 60 groups of prisoners to Hartheim to be gassed to death.
Each group had 60 to 1,000 prisoners in it.
In early 1945, the SS made prisoners build a gas chamber at Ravensbrück.
By this time, the Nazis knew that the Soviet Red Army was getting close.
They wanted to kill as many prisoners as possible before the Red Army arrived.
In its last few months, Ravensbrück became an extermination camp (a death camp).
The SS started sending children and prisoners from Ravensbrück's sub-camps to the main camp, so they could be gassed to death.
In just a few months, the SS killed 5,000 to 6,000 prisoners in the gas chamber.
Death march and freedom
In March 1945, the Red Army was very close to Ravensbrück.
The SS did not want to leave any witnesses to tell the Soviets what had happened at Ravensbrück.
In March, they sent about 8,000 prisoners to other concentration camps.
On April 27, the SS forced about 20,000 female prisoners and about 3,000 male prisoners to march towards the middle of Germany.
This was a death march.
The SS guards had been ordered to kill anyone who could not keep up.
However, Soviet soldiers found the route of the march and freed the prisoners who had survived the death march.
On April 29, the SS guards that were still at Ravensbrück ran away from the camp.
The next day, the Red Army arrived at Ravensbrück and freed the camp.
They found only about 3,000 very sick prisoners.
These were the prisoners that the SS had left behind because they were too sick to march.
Pantelis Pantelidis (23 November 1983 – 18 February 2016) was a Greek singer and songwriter.
He was born in Athens and grew up in Nea Ionia.
He worked in the Greek Navy, but left this job for a musical career.
He learned music by himself.
He became known from some YouTube videos.
He worked with Greek musicians such as Vasilis Karras, Despina Vandi and others.
He twice won awards at the MAD Video Music Awards, first in 2013 as the best new artist and secondly in 2015 as the best Greek male singer.
Pantelidis was killed on February 18, 2016, in a car crash in Athens.
He was aged 32.
Belinda Nash (October 27, 1946 – February 16, 2016) was an American historian, author and activist.
She wrote a biography of Grace Sherwood, the last person to be "convicted" by ordeal of being a witch in Virginia.
As a result of Nash's work, Sherwood was given a pardon, 300 years after her trial by ordeal.
Nash died in Virginia Beach, Virginia on February 16, 2016 from cancer.
She was aged 69.
Claude Jeancolas (1949 – 17 February 2016) was a French writer, art historian and journalist.
He was best known for his expertise on Arthur Rimbaud.
He was born in Nancy, France.
Jeancolas died in Paris, France from cancer on 17 February 2016.
Displacement or displacement tonnage is the weight of water that a ship pushes aside when it is floating, which in turn is the weight of a ship (and its contents).
It is usually applied to naval vessels rather than commercial ones, and is measured when the ship's fuel tanks are full and all stores are aboard.
Merchant vessels use other measures such as net tonnage, gross tonnage, or deadweight tonnage.
Tamerlan Kimovich Aguzarov  (; 14 June 1963  – 19 February 2016) was a Russian politician.
He was the head of North Ossetia-Alania from June 5, 2015 until his death in February 19, 2016.
Aguzarov died on 19 February 2016 in Moscow from complications of pneumonia.
Официальный сайт Правительства Республики Северная Осетия — Алания
Bill Daily (August 30, 1927 – September 4, 2018) was an American comedian and dramatic actor.
He acted in many television sitcoms.
He was best known for playing astronaut Roger Healey on I Dream of Jeannie and commercial airline navigator Howard Borden on The Bob Newhart Show.
Daily was born in Des Moines, Iowa.
Daily died on September 4, 2018 at the age of 91 in his home in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Aleksey Vladimirovich Batalov () was a Soviet and Russian actor.
He has been known for his portrayal of noble and positive characters.
He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1976 and a Hero of Socialist Labour in 1989.
He also starred in Mikhail Romm's Nine Days of One Year (1962).
In 1967 he was a member of the jury of the 5th Moscow International Film Festival.
In 1973 he was a member of the jury at the 8th Moscow International Film Festival.
The Dream Makers II (, also The Dream Makers 2 or ZZSF2) is a Singaporean drama television series.
It is produced and shown on Mediacorp Channel 8.
It is a sequel to the 2013 series The Dream Makers.
It began its run from 4 December 2015.
There are 32 episodes.
It stars Zoe Tay, Li Nanxing, Huang Biren, Jeanette Aw, Rui En, Qi Yuwu, Romeo Tan, Julie Tan, Zhang Zhenhuan, Ian Fang, Chen Meifeng and Damian Lau as the main characters.
The show is Channel 8's end-year blockbuster for 2015.
Zoe Tay as Zhou Weiyun
Li Nanxing as Lin Tao
Huang Biren as Guan Xie En
Rui En as Fang Tonglin
Qi Yuwu as Jason Lam
Jeanette Aw as Zhao Fei'er
Romeo Tan as Zhong Yiming
Julie Tan as Dong Zihuai
Zhang Zhenhuan as Chen Guang
Ian Fang as Joey
Damian Lau as Zheng Shouyi
Chen Meifeng as Zhong Qianyi
Wang Yuqing as Qin Wenxu
Li Wenhai as MD Chong
Choy Peng Hoy as Yalian
Rayson Tan as Richard Ma
Tracy Lee as Diana
Richard Low as Zhao De
Edwin Goh as Eddy
Damien Teo as Eden
Eelyn Kok as Meiling
Yan Bingliang as Chen Dongqiang
Yao Wenlong as Zheng Shoude
Chen Hanwei (special appearance)
This is Zoe Tay and Huang Biren's first drama collaboration in 27 years.
This is Hong Kong TVB actor Damian Lau's second Singaporean drama series after Dare To Strike, and Taiwanese actress Chen Meifeng's first Singaporean drama.
Star Awards 2016 Backstage Achievement Awards -
Loh Woon Woon and Wong Foong Hwee were nominated for Best Director, to which Loh won.
Rebecca Leow was nominated for Best Screenplay.
Kee Chee Wee was nominated for Best Programme Promo.
Tommy Lee Heng Soon was nominated for Best Cameraman (for Drama Programmes).
Simon Poon, Joyce Teo and Steven Lee were nominated for Best Editing for Drama Programme, to which Poon won.
Star Awards 2016 Part 2 -
《终于》 won the Best Theme Song.
Damien Teo won the Young Talent Award.
Edwin Goh and Zhang Zhenhuan are nominated for Best Supporting Actor, to which Zhang won.
Julie Tan won the Best Supporting Actress.
Romeo Tan and Qi Yuwu are nominated for Best Actor, to which Qi won.
Jeanette Aw, Rui En and Zoe Tay are nominated for Best Actress, to which Aw won.
The series won the Best Drama Serial.
It is one of the five dramas to be nominated for both the Best Drama Serial and Best Theme Song, along with 118, Crescendo, The Journey: Our Homeland and Tiger Mum.
Star Awards 2016 Post Show Party -
Jeanette Aw, Rui En and Huang Biren are nominated for Favourite Female Character.
Despite Aw's wish to withdraw from voting-based award categories, she is nominated for "Favourite Female Character" and "Favourite Onscreen Couple" again.
Aw won the award once again.
Qi Yuwu and Rui En, Qi Yuwu and Jeanette Aw, and Zhang Zhenhuan and Julie Tan are nominated for Favourite Onscreen Couple (Drama).
Qi and Aw won the award.
Romeo Tan won the London Choco Roll Happiness Award.
Singaporean television programs
Comberton is a village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire, England.
It is about 10 km (6 miles) south-west of the city of Cambridge.
Comberton has a population of about 2,400.
It has two churches: an Anglican church dating from the 13th century, and a Baptist church dating from 1861.
Comberton Village Website
A gamemaster is a person who plans, referees, solves arguments in and otherwise runs a role-playing game with more than one player.
They are almost always seen in games where all the players are on the same side, and less often seen in games where the players are against each other.
Acting as a gamemaster is sometimes called "Gamemastering" or "GMing" for short.
A gamemaster's job in a traditional role-playing game (where all the players are together in person) is to bring the other players' characters' stories together, control the other characters and monsters, put together places and scenes for the player characters to act in, and solve arguments between players.
This basic rule is the same in almost all role-playing games, but some rule sets may need the gamemaster to do other jobs unique to that system.
The role of a gamemaster in an online game is to make sure everyone follows the game's rules and give general customer service.
Gamemasters for online games may be players who choose the role like in traditional role-playing games, or they might be workers paid by the company that makes the game.
History and variants of the term
The term gamemaster and the job itself it could be found in the postal gaming hobby.
In the sense of a role-playing game, it was first used by Chivalry & Sorcery, and in wargaming it has been used in Guidon Games' 1973 ruleset, Ironclad.
In most play-by-mail games, players control armies or countries and mail the actions they want to do to the GM.
The GM then regularly mails the newest game state to all players.
Each gaming system has its own name for the gamemaster, such as "judge", "narrator", "referee", "director", or "storyteller", and these names not only describe the role of the gamemaster in general but also help explain how the game is meant to be run.
For example, the Storyteller System used in White Wolf Game Studio's storytelling games calls its gamemaster the "storyteller", while the rules- and setting-focused Marvel Super Heroes role-playing game calls its gamemaster the "judge".
The cartoon-based role-playing game Toon calls its gamemaster the "animator".
A few games use system- or setting-specific flavourful (closely related to the game's setting or "flavour") names for the gamemaster, such as the Hollyhock God in Nobilis, where the hollyhock means vanity, or the most well known of such names, "Dungeon Master" (or "DM") in Dungeons & Dragons.
Gamemasters in traditional role-playing games
The gamemaster prepares the game session for the players and the characters they play (known as player characters or PCs), describes the events taking place and decides on the results of players' actions.
The gamemaster also keeps track of non-player characters (NPCs) and random encounters, as well as of the general state of the game world.
The game session (or "adventure") could be described as a play, in which the players are the lead actors, and the GM brings the stage, the scenery, the basic plot on which the improvisational (unplanned) script is built, as well as all the bit parts and supporting characters.
Gamemasters can also be in charge of RPG board games, making the events and setting up challenges.
The four major "hats"
Writer: The GM plans out (in a very loose way) the plot of the story of which the Player Characters will become heroes (or bad guys, or rich, or whatever they want); making (or choosing) the setting, filling that setting with bad guys and other NPCs, and giving them any backgrounds, motivations, plans and/or resources (items, wealth or similar things they own) that they need.
Director: During the game, while each of the other players usually controls the actions of one of the Player Characters, the GM decides the actions of all the NPCs as they are needed.
The GM may also control one or more NPCs that travel with the party (commonly known as a GMPC, GameMaster Player Character), but this may be open to abuse as the Game Master having a "pet" NPC may make them biased towards them or the group as a whole.
Referee: In most Tabletop RPGs, the rules are supplied to sort out arguments (avoiding the "Bang!
you're dead!"/"No, you missed!"
problem of playing without any rules).
The GM is expected to make a decision when the rules are unclear in or do not cover a certain event.
The GM may also allow or make "House Rules" to cover such events or to make the game play differently than with just the normal rules.
As the gamemaster is often seen as being in charge of their gaming group, they might also be expected to solve arguments that are not to do with the game's rules.
Manager: The least official job of the GM (and sometimes most surprising) is bringing the game together in the first place.
They are often expected to be the one to pick players, choose dates and times to play, find a place to play, and balance the needs of all the other players.
Gamemasters in online games
In early virtual worlds gamemasters worked as a moderator or administrator; in MUD gamemasters were called "wizards".
Gamemastering in the form found in traditional role-playing games has also been used in virtual worlds that mostly run by themselves.
However, human moderation was sometimes thought of as unfair or wrong in a world that is otherwise run by computer programs.
As online games got bigger and more popular, gamemasters' jobs grew to include giving customer service for an online community.
A gamemaster in such a game is either a volunteer player that has been there a long time, or someone who works for the game's publisher.
They make everyone follow the game's rules by getting rid of spammers, player killers, cheaters, and hackers and by solving players' problems by giving general customer service.
For their jobs they use special tools and characters that allow them to do things like teleport to players, make items, and look at logs that record players' actions.
Often, players who aren't happy with the game will blame the GMs for any problems.
However, this blame is not fair as most GMs are not developers and cannot fix those types of problems.
America Online Online Gaming Forum (which is no longer in use) used to use volunteers chosen from applications from its users.
These people were called OGFs by other members, and their screennames showed their role (i.e., OGF Moose, etc.).
While users only needed to be members of AOL to use the Online Gaming Forum, OGFs were given powers like AOL "Guides" and could use them at will when they thought it was right.
World of Warcraft has employees of Blizzard Entertainment that serve as gamemasters to help users with many problems in gameplay, chat, and other things like account and payment issues.
A gamemaster in this game can talk to players through chat with blue text, and they will also have a special "GM" tag and Blizzard logo in front of their name.
RuneScape has more than 500 moderators working for Jagex Games Studio to help players and do administrative work in-game and on the site forums.
These Jagex Moderators, as they are called, usually have the word "Mod" and a gold crown preceding their account names which normal players are not allowed to use.
The game also has Player Moderators and Forum Moderators who are player volunteers helping with moderation, having the power to mute (block from chatting) other players who break rules.
Note that a few games, such as Neverwinter Nights and Vampire: The Masquerade – Redemption, are video game adaptations of tabletop role-playing games that are played online with one player acting as a gamemaster in the same way as they would in real life.
Gamemasters in pervasive games
To make sure good gamemastering can happen, four things are needed: some kind of  way for the game masters to know current events and game information; this allows them to make good decisions; decisions need to be put into effect in the game, either through the game system or in person; and finally a way to send messages is needed for both diegetic (sounds you would expect to hear in the game world) or non-diegetic (sounds that are obviously not part of the game world)  communication.
Gamemasters in online chat environments
Sometimes, tabletop GMs can not find players that want to play in either the same setting, product line, or play style in their local area.
The networked personal computer gave an answer with online chat programs.
Gamemasters with the right equipment can find players online and a group can meet using chat rooms, forums, or other electronic means.
Compared to standard tabletop games (and to games meant to be played online), this online chat format changes the balance of duties for a gamemaster quite a lot.
Descriptions require more preparation, even when using cut-and-paste; acting and voice skills can not be used to get the personality of NPCs and monsters across, making background music as a playing aid more useful.
The GM is likely to need copies of player-character records, not being able to look at the originals as in a normal face-to-face game.
The format also forces the issue (particularly when players do not all know each other) of whether to leave all rolling of dice to the GM, or to trust all players to honestly give the results of their rolls (the honor system may be strained when rolling well is a very good thing).
However, over time there have been answers to these problems.
The use of Wiki software helps GMs and players keep track of game data, sometimes turning into a home-made gaming aid.
Scripting software allows difficult parts of gameplay (e.g. a complicated formula or lots of die-rolling) to be done at the push of a button.
Teleconferencing lets groups use voice, video, and a shared whiteboard to interact.
The use of technology to allow online play is growing, as seen in products like the D&D Insider.
Thomas Bailey Aldrich (; November 11, 1836 – March 19, 1907) was an American literary figure.
He was the editor of The Atlantic for a long time, when he published works by Charles Chesnutt.
He wrote poetry, such as "The Unguarded Gates."
Early life and school
Thomas Bailey Aldrich was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire on November 11, 1836.
After 10 years, Aldrich was sent back to Portsmouth to get ready for college.
This time in his life is talked about in his semi-autobiographical story The Story of a Bad Boy (1870).
This means that it is based partially on his life and partially on a fictional character.
In this book, "Tom Bailey" is the young hero.
Aldrich gave up on going to college after his father's death in 1849.
At age 16, he joined his uncle's  business office in New York in 1852 and started working on the newspapers and magazines.
Aldrich  made friends with other young poets, artists and wits of New York's "bohemia" of the early 1860s, including Edmund Clarence Stedman, Richard Henry Stoddard, Fitz Hugh Ludlow, Bayard Taylor and Walt Whitman.
From 1856 to 1859, Aldrich worked for the Home Journal, which was edited by Nathaniel Parker Willis at that time.
During the Civil War, he was the editor of the New York Illustrated News.
In 1865 Aldrich went back to New England, where he was editor in Boston for ten years for a publishing company called Ticknor and Fields — at the time they were very well thought of — of the eclectic weekly Every Saturday.
It stopped being made in 1875.
From 1881 to 1890, Aldrich was editor of the important Atlantic Monthly.
As editor, he made tension with his publisher Henry Houghton by not agreeing to publish commissioned articles (ones that had been paid for) by his friends, including Woodrow Wilson and Marion Crawford.
When Houghton argued with Aldrich for refusing articles from his friend Daniel Coit Gilman, Aldrich threatened to quit his job and finally did so in June 1890.
Meanwhile Aldrich carried on with his private writing, both in prose (the sort of writing found in most books) and verse (poetry, songs, etc).
He had many skills.
He was well known for his form in poetry.
His many books of verse, mainly The Ballad of Babie Bell (1856), Pampinea, and Other Poems (1861), Cloth of Gold (1874), Flower and Thorn (1876), Friar Jerome's Beautiful Book (1881), Mercedes and Later Lyrics (1883), Wyndham Towers (1889), and the collected editions of 1865, 1882, 1897 and 1900, showed him to be a poet of lyrical skill and light touch.
Critics said that his work was like Robert Herrick's.
Aldrich's longer narrative or dramatic poems did not do as well.
His important works include "Hesperides," "When the Sultan Goes to Ispahan," "Before the Rain," "Nameless Pain," "The Tragedy," "Seadrift," "Tiger Lilies," "The One White Rose," "Palabras Cariñosas," "Destiny," or the eight-line poem "Identity."
Beginning with the collection of stories called Marjorie Daw and Other People (1873), Aldrich wrote works of realism and quiet humour.
His books Prudence Palfrey (1874), The Queen of Sheba (1877), and The Stillwater Tragedy (1880) had more dramatic action.
The first showed Portsmouth with the loving touch shown in the shorter funny tale, A Rivermouth Romance (1877).
In An Old Town by the Sea (1893), Aldrich wrote about his place of birth again.
Travel and description are the theme of From Ponkapog to Pesth (1883).
Marriage and later life
Aldrich married and had two sons.
Mark Twain is said to hated Aldrich's wife Lilian.
He wrote in 1893: "Lord, I loathe that woman so!
She is an idiot—an absolute idiot—and does not know it ... and her husband, the sincerest man that walks ... tied for life to this vacant hellion, this clothes-rack, this twaddling, blethering, driveling blatherskite!"
The Aldrich family were close friends of Henry L. Pierce, a man who had made a lot of money from working with chocolate.
Pierce had also been known for being Mayor of Boston.
When Pierce died in 1896, he said in his will that the Aldriches could own his home in Canton, Massachusetts.
In 1901, Aldrich's son Charles, who had gotten married the year before, was found to have a disease called tuberculosis.
Aldrich built two houses, one for his son and one for him and his family, in Saranac Lake, New York, which was the leading treatment centre for the disease at the time.
On March 6, 1904, Charles Aldrich died of tuberculosis, at the age of thirty-four.
The family left Saranac Lake and never went back.
Aldrich died in Boston on March 19, 1907.
The last thing he was known to have said was, "In spite of it all, I am going to sleep; put out the lights."
His Life was written by Ferris Greenslet (1908).
1918 Biographical Sketch
Guide to Thomas Bailey Aldrich papers at Houghton Library , Harvard University
Captain Eric Melrose "Winkle" Brown, CBE, DSC, AFC, Hon FRAeS, RN (21 January 1919 – 21 February 2016) was a Scottish Royal Navy officer and test pilot.
He flew 487 different types of aircraft, more than anyone else in history.
He also held the world record for most aircraft carrier landings performed (2,407) and was the Fleet Air Arm's most decorated living pilot.
He achieved several "firsts" in naval aviation, including the first landings on an aircraft carrier of a twin-engined aircraft, an aircraft with a tricycle undercarriage and a jet-propelled aircraft.
Bruno Zuppiger (24 February 1952 – 19 February 2016) was a Swiss management consultant and politician.
He was a member of the conservative Swiss People's Party.
He served on the Swiss National Council representing the Canton of Zürich.
In 1999, he was elected to the National Council.
He was chairman of the National Council's Finance Committee and also served on the Security Policy Committee.
Zuppiger was born in St. Gallen, Switzerland.
He graduated from the University of St. Gallen and the Zürich Teachers' Seminary in 1976.
Zuppiger died in Zürich on 19 February 2016 from cancer.
Samuel Willenberg (February 16, 1923 – February 19, 2016) was a Polish-born Israeli prisoner in the Treblinka extermination camp.
He was part of its prisoner revolt, and a participant of the Warsaw Uprising.
In the uprising, he used the name Igo.
After the war he lived in Israel.
He received the highest of Poland's orders including Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit.
It was awarded by President Lech Kaczyński.
His memoir, titled Revolt in Treblinka, was published in Hebrew, Polish and English between 1986 and 1991.
He was a sculptor and painter.
Willenberg died on February 19, 2016 from complications of a stroke in Udim, Israel.
He was aged 93.
Before his death, he was the last living survivor of Treblinka.
Michał Grynberg, Maria Kotowska, Życie i zagłada Żydów polskich 1939–1945 (The Life and extermination of Polish Jewry 1939–1945).
Warsaw, Oficyna Naukowa 2003, p. 202. .
Samuel Willenberg, Bunt w Treblince (Revolt in Treblinka).
Warsaw, Biblioteka "Więzi" 2004, pp.
9–150. .
Patrycja Bukalska, "Piekło płonie" (The Hell burns) in: Tygodnik Powszechny [on-line].
Tygodnik.onet.pl, 16/2013 (Special).
Accessed August 29, 2013.
Barbara Engelking, Dariusz Libionka, Żydzi w powstańczej Warszawie (Jews in the Warsaw Uprising).
Warsaw, Stowarzyszenie Centrum nad Zagładą Żydów (Center for Holocaust Association) 2009, pp.
75–155. .
Fernando Cardenal Martínez (26 January 1934 – 20 February 2016) was a Nicaraguan Jesuit and liberation theologian.
He served as Minister of Education from 1984 to 1990, during the Sandinista era.
His brother, poet Ernesto Cardenal, also a Catholic priest, served as Minister of Culture from 1979 to 1987.
He was born in Granada, Nicaragua.
Cardenal died in Managua from heart failure on 20 February 2016.
Fernando Cardenal as a Jesuit Priest
Interview with Fernando Cardenal from Georgetown University
Ove Verner Hansen (20 July 1932 – 20 February 2016) was a Danish opera singer and actor.
He played the character "Bøffen" (or "Biffen" in Norwegian, literally meaning "the steak" in both languages) in several of the Olsen Gang (Olsenbanden) movies.
He played a tall large slow-moving henchman, often seen lifting Egon Olsen up over his head, carrying him under one arm, and trying to kill him.
Hansen died in Gentofte, Denmark from a heart attack on 20 February 2016.
Ove Verner Hansen at Danskefilm.dk
Frances Sokolov (20 June 1935 – 19 February 2016), better known by her stage name Vi Subversa, was a British singer and guitarist.
She was a member of the anarcho-punk band Poison Girls.
Subversa died of cancer at her home in London on 19 February 2016.
Log Cabin Republicans (LCR) is an organization in the United States.
They do work within the Republican Party.
They work for equal rights for LGBT people in the United States.
Log Cabin Republicans began in 1977 in California as a cause for Republicans who were against the Briggs Initiative.
The Briggs Initiative would have banned homosexuals from teaching in public schools.
It called for the firing of openly gay or lesbian teachers.
Ronald Reagan, who was running for president, was against the Briggs Initiative.
LCR acts differently from socially conservative Republicans' views or is neutral.
They work for same-sex marriage, domestic partner benefits and permanent removal of the estate tax.
California Proposition 6, also known as Briggs Initiative, was an initiative on the California state ballot on November 7, 1978.
It was sponsored by John Briggs, a conservative state legislator from Orange County.
The initiative would have banned homosexuals from working in California public schools.
The San Francisco politician Harvey Milk fought the measure.
California Governor Ronald Reagan and President Jimmy Carter were against it.
Polls had originally showed support for the initiative leading by a large margin.
It was defeated by the LGBT community, conservatives and liberals alike.
Hans Posthumus (10 March 1947 – 15 February 2016) was a Dutch professional footballer.
Posthumus was born in Harderwijk, Netherlands.
He played for VVOG, Wageningen, Feyenoord, Mechelen, Lierse and NEC.
While with Lierse he was the top-scorer in the Belgian Pro League during the 1975–76 season.
He retired from professional football in October 1978, at the age of 31, due to back pain.
Posthumus died of a stroke at a hospital in Rotterdam on 15 February 2016.
Fernando Trío Zabala (8 July 1939 – 20 February 2016), known as Nando Yosu, was a Spanish football midfielder and manager.
His long career, as both a player and coach, was mainly associated with Racing de Santander.
He played with Racing Santander from 1958 to 1962 and again from 1963 to 1964.
He managed Racing Santander from 1977 to 1979, in 1996, 1998 to 1999, in 2005 and in 2006.
Yosu was born in Mungia, Spain.
He retired in 2006 because he had Alzheimer's disease.
Yosu died from the disease on 20 February 2016 in Santander, Spain.
The CAGE questionnaire is a set of four questions about a person's drinking habits.
It is commonly used to test adults for alcoholism.
Because it is so short, doctors often start by using the CAGE questionnaire when they suspect that a patient may be an alcoholic.
People can also do the CAGE questionnaire on their own.
Scoring the test
If a person answers "yes" to a question, they score one point for that question.
If they answer "no" to a question, they score a 0.
Scoring 2 or more on the CAGE does not automatically mean that a person is an alcoholic.
However, it does mean that they need more testing to see if they are an alcoholic.
The most important question is the last one.
If a person needs a drink in the morning to feel better, it means they are having alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
This means the person's body is dependent on alcohol.
(The person's body is so used to having alcohol that when it does not have alcohol, even overnight, the person gets sick.)
This is one of the main signs of alcoholism.
Many studies have shown that the CAGE questionnaire is a good test for alcoholism.
For example, one study showed that:
77% of people who scored 2 or more on the CAGE were alcoholics
93% of people who scored less than 2 were not alcoholics
Badajoz () is the capital of the Badajoz Province in the autonomous community of Extremadura, Spain.
The population in 2011 was 151,565.
Elvas, Portugal
Santarém, Portugal
Nazaré, Portugal
Blumenau, Brazil
Essaouira (), formerly known as Mogador, is a city in western Morocco on the Atlantic Ocean.
Alcohol tolerance is a special case of drug tolerance: with certain substances, such as alcohol, the body gets used to them.
People consume substances such as alcohol, because these substances have certain effects.
As the body gets used to the substance, the quantity needed to get the desired effect wil increase.
With certain drugs, the same is true for stopping: directly stopping the drug is dangerous, because of withdrawal symptoms.
So the amount of the drug taken has to be reduced in steps, before stopping altogether.
There are drugs that can make stopping easier, because they reduce the severity of the withdrawal symptoms.
James Hugh Loden (May 1, 1929February 22, 2016), known professionally as Sonny James, was an American country music singer and songwriter.
He was best known for his 1957 hit, "Young Love".
James had 72 country and pop charted releases from 1953 to 1983, including an unprecedented five-year streak of 16 straight Billboard #1 singles among his 26 #1 hits.
Twenty-one of his albums reached the country top ten from 1964 to 1976.
In May 2007 Sonny, accompanied by his Southern Gentlemen, walked the red carpet and were inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame.
Severe Tropical Cyclone Winston was a tropical cyclone in February 2016.
It was the first recorded Category 5 storm to hit Fiji.
It was also one of the strongest tropical cyclones in the Southern Hemisphere.
Before the storm got to Fiji, many shelters were opened.
A curfew was called across the country on 20 February.
The cyclone struck Fiji as a Category 5 tropical cyclone.
Winston caused a lot of damage in the islands.
It killed twenty-eight people.
In advance of the storm's arrival in Fiji, numerous shelters were opened, and a nationwide curfew was instituted during the evening of 20 February.
Striking Fiji at Category 5 intensity on 20 February, Winston inflicted extensive damage on many islands and killed 44 people.
Communications were temporarily lost with at least six islands, with some remaining isolated more than two days after the storm's passage.
A total of 40,000 homes were damaged or destroyed and approximately 350,000 people—roughly 40 percent of Fiji's population—were significantly impacted by the storm.
Total damage from Winston amounted to FJ$2.98 billion (US$1.4 billion).
The nation's government declared a state of emergency on 20 February, which remained in place for 60 days.
Immediately following the cyclone, the governments of Australia and New Zealand provided logistical support and relief packages.
In the following weeks, a coalition of international support, including intergovernmental agencies, brought tens of millions of dollars in aid and hundreds of tons of supplies to residents in Fiji.
María Luisa Alcalá (March 26, 1943 – February 21, 2016), also known as Ma.
Luisa Alcalá, was a Mexican actress.
She was known for her roles as Socorrito in Esmeralda, Filomena in La usurpadora and Malicha in El Chavo del Ocho.
Alcalá was born in Mexico City.
Alcalá died in her sleep at her home in Mexico City from a heart attack on February 21, 2016.
Hans Reffert (19 July 1946 – 21 February 2016) was a German musician and composer.
He was best known for his work with Guru Guru, Reffert was involved with a number of ensembles, including Flute & Voice, Zauberfinger, Sanfte Liebe and Schrammel & Slide.
Reffert studied guitar with Sigi Schwab and flute and composition in Mannheim.
He also created commissioned works for the National Theatre Mannheim and other theaters, as well as for cinema and television productions.
Reffert died in Mannheim on 21 February 2016.
Yochanan Sofer (1923 – February 22, 2016) was a Hungarian-born Israeli religious official and activist.
He was the Rebbe of the Erlau dynasty.
He was born in Eger, Hungary.
After surviving the Holocaust, he continued their legacy by founding a yeshiva and a movement in their name, first in Hungary and then a few years later in Jerusalem.
Sofer died in Jerusalem on February 22, 2016 from pneumonia.
Gilbert R. "Gil" Hill (November 5, 1931 – February 29, 2016) was an American civil servant and movie actor.
He was the former President of the Detroit City Council.
He was also a corruptpolice officer in Detroit and part-time actor.
He was known for his roles in the Beverly Hills Cop movie franchise.
Hill died on February 29, 2016 at DMC Sinai-Grace Hospital in Detroit after a long battle with pneumonia.
Metro Times overview of Hill's 2001 election campaign
Cara McCollum (February 6, 1992 – February 22, 2016) was an American journalist.
She was a news presenter for SNJ Today, which she joined in July 2015.
She was Miss New Jersey 2013 and competed for the Miss America 2014 title in September 2013.
She was born in Forrest City, Arkansas.
McCollum died at the age of 24 on February 22, 2016, in Camden, New Jersey.
She died because of injuries she got a week earlier from a car accident.
Models from Arkansas
The 'Toyota Avalon is a car made by Toyota.
It is a full-size car with four doors.
As of 2013, the Toyota Avalon is available in the United States, Canada, Puerto Rico, South Korea, and the Middle East.
It is named after Avalon, a legendary island from Celtic legends.
The car was first introduced as a 1995 model.
It has sold over 1 million copies since it was introduced.
Asha Patil (1936 – 18 January 2016) was an Indian actress of Marathi movies, television and theatre.
She was regarded as being one of the best stage and movie actresses of her time.
Asha Patil was mostly known for portraying character roles of the Marathi Mother.
Antaricha Diwa (1960)
Chandal Choukadi  (1961)
Manasala Pankha Astat  (1961)
Shahir Parshuram (1962)
Rangalya Ratri Asha  (1962)
Sant Nivrutti Dnyandev   (1964)
Kamapurata Mama  (1965)
Sadhi Manasa  (1965)
Preeti Vivah   (1981)
Samna (1974)
Karava Tasa Bharav   (1975)
Soyarik (1975)
Tumcha Aamcha Jamala  (1978)
Bot Lavin Tithe Gudgulya (1978)
Sasurwashin (1978)
Banya Bapu  (1977)
Ram Ram Gangaram  (1977)
Padarachya Sawalit   (1977)
Sulavarachi Poli   (1979)
Mantryachi Sun (1980)
Utavala Navara   (1989)
Gavran Gangu (1989)
Palva Palvi (1990)
Shubha Bol Narya (1990)
Maherchi Sadi (1991)
Sasarcha Dhotar (1994)
Putravati (1996)
Vajavu ka
Ghe Bharari (2008)
Maherchi Pahuni
To Mi Navhech (1962)
Ekach Pyala (1976)
All Night Long is a 1981 comedy movie starring Barbra Streisand, Gene Hackman, Diane Ladd, Dennis Quaid, Kevin Dobson, and William Daniels.
It was written by W. D. Richter and directed by Jean-Claude Tramont.
The movie was generally a failure.
It had an opening weekend of about $1.4 million and grossed around $10 million worldwide.
This is a little over $26 million in 2016 dollars.
It was nominated for Worst Actress at the Golden Raspberry Awards in 1982.
No Fixed Address is an Australian Aboriginal reggae rock band.
It formed in 1979 in North Adelaide.
The band members came from an Aboriginal mission in Ceduna.
Bart Willoughby is the lead singer and played drums.
Ricky Harrison plays rhythm guitar and was the band's main songwriter.
Leslie Lovegrove Freeman is the lead guitarist.
John Miller plays bass guitar.
All the original members were related through family ties.
No Fixed Address began as a pub rock group in South Australia.
It played its first concert on National Aboriginal Day held at Taperoo in 1979.
In 1980, the band made a movie called Wrong Side of the Road with another band, Us Mob.
The movie was about the different receptions they received in Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities.
With the recording of the movie's soundtrack, No Fixed Address and Us Mob became some of the first Aboriginal rock bands to be recorded.
In 1982, the band released its first album, From My Eyes.
The album was launched at the Hilton Hotel by Prime Minister Bob Hawke.
The band toured Australia in 1982, in support of Peter Tosh.
After this, the band became the first Aboriginal band to travel overseas.
They played at nine cities in Great Britain.
The band's didgeridoo player, Billy Inda, played the didgeridoo on a song from Goanna's album, Spirit of Place, in 1982.
The song, "Solid Rock", peaked at No.
3 in October on the Kent Music Report Singles Chart.
It is the first charting rock song to feature the didgeridoo.
The band released "We Have Survived" in 1984.
The song has become an unofficial anthem for many of Australia's indigenous peoples.
It was added to the National Film and Sound Archive's Sounds of Australia registry in 2008.
No Fixed Address has broken up several times.
The first time was in 1984, when Willoughby joined his cousin Bunna Lawrie's band, Coloured Stone.
They reformed in 1987 to tour through Europe.
They played at the East Berlin Festival in the same year.
In late 1988, Willoughby joined Yothu Yindi and as result the group broke up again.
The band reformed again in 2008.
Bart Willoughby – drums, vocals, guitar, didgeridoo (1979–1985, 1987–1988, 2008–current)
Selwyn Burns – guitar
Joe Geia – vocals, percussion, didgeridoo (1982–1983)
Les Graham – guitar (1979–1983)
Ricky Harrison – guitar (1979–1985)
Joe Hayes – bass (1982)
Billy Inda – percussion, didgeridoo (1982)
Chris Jones – guitar (1982–1985)
Les Lovegrove – guitar (1987–1988, 2008)
Rick Lovegrove – guitar (1987–1988, 2008)
Louis McManus – guitar (1984–1985)
John 'John' Miller – bass (1979–1985, 1987–1988, 2008)
Nicky Moffatt – bass (1983–1985)
Veronica Rankine – vocals, saxophone, flute (1979–1985)