the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Margaret II (1244-1278), sister of Joan, married first to Burchard IV of Avesnes and then William of Dampierre
jointly with her sons from second marriage, William III of Dampierre (1247-1251) and Guy of Dampierre (1251-1305)
In 1244, the Counties of Flanders and Hainaut were claimed by Margaret II's sons, the half-brothers John I of Avesnes and William III of Dampierre in the War of the Succession of Flanders and Hainault.
In 1246, King Louis IX of France awarded Flanders to William.
House of Dampierre
William I (1247-1251), son of Margaret II and William II of Dampierre
Guy I (1251-1305), son of Margaret II and William II of Dampierre, also Count of Namur
Robert III ("the Lion of Flanders") (1305-1322), son of Guy
Louis I (1322-1346), grandson of Robert III
Louis II (1346-1384), son of Louis I
Margaret III (1384-1405), daughter of Louis II,
jointly with her husband, Philip II
House of Burgundy
John the Fearless (1405-1419), son of Margaret III and Philip II of Burgundy
Philip III the Good (1419-1467), son of John
Charles II the Bold (1467-1477), son of Philip the Good
Mary the Rich (1477-1482), daughter of Charles the Bold, jointly with her husband Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
Philip IV the Handsome (1482-1506), son of Mary and Maximilian
Charles III (1506-1555), son of Philip, also Holy Roman Emperor (as Charles V) and King of Spain (as Charles I)
Charles V proclaimed the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 eternally uniting Flanders with the other lordships of the Low Countries in a personal union.
When the Habsburg empire was divided among the heirs of Charles V, the Low Countries, including Flanders, went to Philip II of Spain, of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg.
Philip V (1555-1598), son of Charles III, also King of Spain as Philip II
Isabella Clara Eugenia (1598-1621), daughter of Philip II,
jointly with her husband Albert, Archduke of Austria)
Philip VI (1621-1665), grandson of Philip III, also King of Spain as Philip IV
Charles IV (1665-1700), son of Philip IV, also King of Spain as Charles II
Philip VII (House of Bourbon) (1700-1706), great-grandson of Philip IV
Between 1706 and 1714 Flanders was invaded by the English and the Dutch during the War of the Spanish Succession.
The fief was claimed by the House of Habsburg and the House of Bourbon.
In 1713, the Treaty of Utrecht settled the succession and the County of Flanders went to the Austrian branch of the House of Habsburg.
Charles V (1714-1740), great grandson of Philip III, also Holy Roman Emperor (elect)
Maria Theresa (1740-1780), daughter of Charles IV, jointly with
Francis I (1740-1765)
Joseph I (1780-1790), son of Maria Theresa and Francis I
Leopold (1790-1792), son of Maria Theresa and Francis I
Francis II (1792-1835), son of Leopold, also Holy Roman Emperor
The title was abolished after revolutionary France annexed Flanders in 1795.
Francis II relinquished his claim on the Low Countries in the Treaty of Campo Formio of 1797.
The area remained part of France until the end of the Napoleonic Wars.
Sir Yvain (also called Owain, Ywain, Ewain or Uwain) is a Knight of the Round Table in the Arthurian legend.
He is purported to be the son of King Urien.
The character is thought to be based on Owain mab Urien, who was the king of Rheged in Great Britain during the late 6th century.
"Yvain, the Knight of the Lion" is a well known and documented story of a Sir Yvain in King Arthur's court.
Before being known as the Knight of the Lion, Sir Yvain went on a mission to revenge the brother-in-law of King Arthur—and to win fame for himself.
This trip lead to several more and, in the course of his travels, he jousted various knights, fought a few monsters, fell in love with a widow queen, lost his sanity—albeit shortly—and saved helpless women.
Michael Jackson's This Is It is a 2009 American documentary–concert movie directed by Kenny Ortega.
This movie shows footage of Michael Jackson's rehearsals for his concert This Is It.
It was released on October 28, 2009, Halloween.
It made $261,183,588 around the world.
It was released on DVD and Blu-ray in North America on 26 January 2010.
The movie was shown on Channel Five for the first time in the United Kingdom on Christmas Day 2013.
Twenty songs are performed.
In the movie Jackson sings with Judith Hill.
The two-disc soundtrack album was released on 26 October 2009.
One single, "This Is It", was released from the album.
In 2011 the song was nominated for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance at the Grammy Awards.
Mud is a 2012 American drama movie directed by Jeff Nichols.
It is Nichols first movie that he ever directed.
It stars Matthew McConaughey, Tye Sheridan, Sam Shepard, and Reese Witherspoon.
The movie is set in Arkansas.
It was released for a limited time on April 26, 2013 and later on May 10, 2013.
It received very positive reviews.
It currently has a 98% on Rotten Tomatoes.
Movies set in Arkansas
Movies directed by Jeff Nichols
The Mile High Illinois, Illinois Sky-City, or simply The Illinois was a proposed skyscraper that would have been  high, said by Frank Lloyd Wright in his 1956 book, A Testament.
The design, was to be built in Chicago, would have included 528 stories, with an area of .
Wright said that there would be parking for 15,000 cars and 150 helicopters.
The building is one of the visionary buildings meant to be an alternative to the increasing urban sprawl occurring in most cities.
None of these has ever been viewed as financially feasible.
List of tallest buildings and structures in the world
Wright information page
Italian page on the Illinois
Qualcomm Stadium renovation in San Diego may include Illinois-like supertall
Details several tall building designs, including The Illinois
Drawing of The Illinois at Skyscraperpage.com
Mount Pearl is the third largest community in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
It is southwest of St. John's, on the eastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland.
Mount Pearl is part of the St. John's Metropolitan Area.
Cities in Newfoundland and Labrador
Corner Brook is a city in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
It is on the west coast of the island of Newfoundland.
Curling, which had a fishery
Corner Brook West, which had retail businesses
Corner Brook East, which had railway and industrial operations
Townsite (known as Corner Brook), home to the employees of the pulp and paper mill
Corner Brook is home to the Corner Brook Pulp & Paper Mill (owned by Kruger Inc.).
Many people work at the mill.
The city has the largest regional hospital in western Newfoundland.
The Grenfell Campus of Memorial University of Newfoundland is here.
Corner Brook website
1956 establishments in North America
Lelydorp is the capital city of Wanica District, Suriname.
Lelydorp is the second largest city in Suriname, after Paramaribo.
It is located at around .
Lelydorp was originally called Kofi Djompo.
It was renamed by Cornelis Lely, the Dutch governor of Suriname in 1905.
Lelydorp is the most important halfway stopping point between Paramaribo and Zanderij. (
The Johan Pengel Airport is in Zanderij.)
Cities in Suriname
Parham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England.
In 2001 there were 305 people living in Parham.
Parham has a church called St Mary.
Ramsholt is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England.
In 2001 there were 32 people living in Ramsholt.
Ramsholt has a church called All Saints.
Reform School Girl is a 1957 movie directed by Edward Bernds.
It was produced by American International Pictures (AIP) and distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.
It stars Gloria Castillo, Ross Ford, and Edd Byrnes.
The movie is about a young woman who is sent to reform school after she refuses to disclose what she knows about a traffic accident in which a pedestrian was killed.
It was remade in 1994 with the same title.
High School Hellcats is a 1958 crime movie directed by Edward Bernds.
It stars Yvonne Lime, Brett Halsey, and Jana Lund.
The movie is about a group of juvenile delinquent high school girls.
This is the last film to be released through RKO Radio Pictures.
Fantastic Voyage is a 1966 science fiction movie directed by Richard Fleischer.
It stars Stephen Boyd, Raquel Welch, Donald Pleasence, and Edmond O'Brien.
The movie is about scientists who are made miniatures in order to enter the blood stream of someone who has a blood clot in the brain.
It was produced by 20th Century Fox Film Corporation.
Beach Party is a 1963 musical comedy movie directed by William Asher.
It stars Robert Cummings, Dorothy Malone, Annette Funicello, Frankie Avalon, Morey Amsterdam, and Harvey Lembeck.
Musical group Dick Dale and the Del Tones starred as themselves.
The movie is about an anthropology professor who studies the sex habits of a group of fun-loving, surfing teenagers on the beach.
The movie was the first of five beach party movies from American International Pictures (AIP).
It won the 1964 Golden Laurel "Sleeper of the Year" Award.
Movies directed by William Asher
Henry Havelock Ellis, known as Havelock Ellis (2 February 1859 – 8 July 1939), was a British physician, writer, and social reformer who studied human sexuality.
He published works on a variety of sexual practices and inclinations, including transgender psychology.
He is credited with introducing the notions of narcissism and autoeroticism, later adopted by psychoanalysis.
He served as president of the Galton Institute and, like many intellectuals of his era, supported eugenics.
He was co-author of the first medical textbook in English on homosexuality in 1897.
His work, with others, prepared the way for the later sexual revolution.
Oliver Twist is a 1948 movie directed by David Lean.
It stars John Howard Davies as Oliver, Alec Guiness as Fagin, Robert Newton as Bill Sikes, and Kay Walsh as Nancy.
The movie is about the difficult life of an orphan on the streets of London.
It is based on the book Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens.
Rendham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England.
In 2001 there were 262 people living in Rendham.
Rendham has a church called St Michael.
Rendham is on the River Alde.
Saxtead is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England.
In 2001 there were 342 people living in Saxtead.
Saxtead has a church called All Saints.
The Ixelles Ponds () or Elsene Ponds () are two ponds in the Brussels municipality of Ixelles.
They are between the Abbey of La Cambre and Flagey Square.
With the surrounding park, the Ixelles Ponds reach from the Sonian Forest to the center of Brussels.
The ponds are a very popular place for local residents.
However, the water is polluted and signs are all around the ponds.
The total lengths are 700 metres (2,200 feet), and widths are 50 metres (170 feet).
The ponds are separated by land.
Visitbrussels page about the ponds
Description of the ponds on the Belgian Tourism website
Shottisham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England.
In 2001 there were 179 people living in Shottisham.
Shottisham has a church called St Margaret.
Snape is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England.
In 2001 there were 623 people living in Snape.
Sternfield is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England.
In 2001 there were 127 people living in Sternfield.
Sternfield has a church called St Mary Magdalene.
Sudbourne is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England.
In 2001 there were 307 people living in Sudbourne.
Sudbourne has a church called All Saints.
Sudbourne is near to Orford and Aldeburgh.
Sutton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England.
In 2001 there were 299 people living in Sutton.
Sutton Hoo is to the north.
Theberton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England.
In 2001 there were 303 people living in Theberton.
Theberton has a church called St Peter.
Thorington is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England.
In 2001 there were 76 people living in Thorington.
Thorington has a church called St Peter.
Tuddenham St. Martin is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England.
In 2001 there were 337 people living in Tuddenham St. Martin.
Tuddenham St. Martin has a church called St Martin.
Walberswick is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England.
In 2001 there were 299 people living in Walberswick.
Walberswick has a church called St Andrew.
Walberswick is on the south bank of the River Blyth.
Walpole is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England.
In 2001 there were 215 people living in Walpole.
Westleton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England.
In 2001 there were 433 people living in Westleton.
Westleton has a church called St Peter.
Westleton is about in the middle of Ipswich and Lowestoft.
Santiago de Cuba is a city in Cuba.
It is the country's second largest city after Havana.
It is the capital of the Santiago de Cuba Province.
Adlington is a town and civil parish in Chorley District, Lancashire, England.
In 2011 there were 6010 people living in Adlington.
Poltimore is a village and civil parish in East Devon, Devon, England.
In 2011 there were 297 people living in Poltimore.
Poltimore has a church called St Mary.
Godmanchester is a town and civil parish in Huntingdonshire, Cambridgeshire, England.
In 2011 there were 6711 people living in Godmanchester.
Felix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg (born 24 October 1989), better known by his online username PewDiePie, is a Swedish YouTuber.
His content has changed significantly since he began uploading, now focusing on Minecraft gaming videos and established series such as 'You Laugh You Lose' and 'Last Week I Asked You (LWIAY)' where he reviews memes that his fans have posted on Reddit.
He has over 100 million subscribers as of Febuary 2021.
On 15 August 2013, his channel became the most subscribed channel on YouTube.
He was also the first YouTuber to get 100 million subscribers.
PewDiePie was born on 24 October 1989 in Gothenburg, Sweden.
Before starting his own YouTube channel, PewDiePie studied Industrial Economics and Technology Management at Chalmers University of Technology until he dropped out.
Disapproving of his decision, his parents cut off his support.
He made a living by selling hot dogs until his channel got enough subscribers for him to make a living off of the channel.
In 2013 PewDiePie surpassed Smosh making him the number 1 youtuber
PewDiePie was the first channel ever to pass 50 million subscribers.
PewDiePie is attempting to break the like record on YouTube.
PewDiePie has been creating content that can be described as "silly and fun".
Videos such as Meme Review, You Laugh You Lose (YLYL), Pew News, and Last Week I Asked You (LWIAY) are just a few examples.
Recently, he has been uploading many Minecraft videos.
PewDiePie lives in Brighton, England with his wife, Marzia Bisognin, who is also a YouTuber.
In 2019 he married his long-time girlfriend, Marzia Bisognin.
The marriage was held at Kew Gardens in London, England.
Swedish YouTubers
Minecraft YouTubers
Gordon Kahn (11 May 1902 – 31 December 1962) was an American writer known for writing movie scripts.
He wrote over 30 movies including, All Quiet on the Western Front and The African Queen.
Kahn lost his job and was banned from writing movies because the United States government thought he was a Communist.
The Piano Guys are an American musical group.
The members are Jon Schmidt, Steven Sharp Nelson, Tel Stewart, Paul Anderson and Al van der Beek.
They became famous because of YouTube, where they posted videos of renditions and mashups of popular songs with professional-looking video shots, edited by Paul Anderson and Tel Stewart.
In December 2011, they released their first album, called Hits Volume 1.
Their second album, The Piano Guys, got to number one on the Billboard New Age Albums and Classical Albums charts in 2012.
Several of the group's YouTube videos have more than 15 million views.
As of August 25, 2013, The Piano Guys' YouTube channel has more than 263 million video views altogether, and more than 1.8 million subscribers.
Holland, Michigan is a city in western Michigan, United States.
About 33,279 people live in Holland as of 2012.
Holland is famous for its Tulip Time festival, held every May.
The festival was named Best Small Town Festival by Reader's Digest.
Holland was started in 1847 by Dutch Calvinist separatists, led by Dr. Albertus van Raalte.
They had left the Netherlands because they had been persecuted (were not treated nicely) there because of their religious beliefs.
New City is a town in Rockland County, New York.
It is about  north of New York City.
The town is classified as a hamlet of Clarkstown, meaning it is a small settlement inside of a larger town.
The town is the county seat of Rockland County, because it is the location of the Rockland County Courthouse and government.
Because of how close it is to New York City, many people go there to work.
Curtido is a kind of fermented cabbage relish.
It is found in the cuisines of El Salvador and other Central American countries.
It is made with cabbage, onions, carrots, and sometimes lime juice or vinegar.
It is similar to sauerkraut or kimchi.
There is also a variation of curtido which is prepared with mayonnaise.
Both Curtidos, vinegar and mayonnaise, are highly appreciated by diners as they are indispensable accompaniments of pupusas
The Old Chicago Main Post Office Redevelopment was a proposed  project on a lot located along the Chicago River on the southwest side of Downtown Chicago, Illinois to be constructed in phases over a period of one decade that will include the renovation of Chicago's historic Old Main Post Office building as well as residential, retail, entertainment and office space.
The plan includes several towers, the tallest one being a proposed 120-story mixed use twin tower skyscraper that will stand about  high to the roof, which would make it the tallest building in the United States, over  taller than the Willis Tower, and will contain office, residential, and hotel space.
It will also include two 60-story residential towers as well as a 40-story hotel.
The proposal was sent to Chicago City Commission in July 2011 for approval, which was expected to be a several month process.
The project is said to have an estimated cost of $3.5 billion and the potential to create 12,000 jobs.
The city voted and approved the plan July 18, 2013.
But the area was sold in 2016 thus the building was never built.
Gerard Murphy (14 October 1955 – 26 August 2013) was an Irish movie, television and theatre actor.
Due to his imposing stature, he often portrayed villains.
Murphy was born on 14 October 1955 in Newry, County Down, Northern Ireland.
Murphy died at the age of 57 on 26 August 2013 from prostate cancer in England, which he had for over two years.
5 minute Interview from independent.co.uk
20 Questions with Gerard Murphy from whatsonstage.com in 2007
Brandon, Queensland, Australia
Brandon, Manitoba, Canada
Brandon, Saône-et-Loire, France
Brandon, County Kerry, Ireland
Brandon, Lincolnshire, England
Brandon, Northumberland, England
Brandon, Suffolk, England
Brandon, Warwickshire, England
Brandon, County Durham, England
Brandon, Colorado
Brandon, Minnesota
Brandon, New York
Brandon, Texas
Brandon, Vermont
Brandon, Wisconsin
Snape, Suffolk, a small village in England
Snape Maltings, the home of part of the yearly Aldeburgh Music Festival
Snape, North Yorkshire, England
Snape Island, Hudson Bay, Canada
Peter Snape, Baron Snape (born 1942), British politician
Jeremy Snape (born 1973), English cricketer
Martin Snape (1852–1930), English artist
Maurice Snape (1923–1992), English cricketer
Severus Snape, a character in the Harry Potter books
Jean Bercher (known as Dauberval or D'Auberval; Montpellier, August 19, 1742 - Tours, February 14, 1802) was a French ballet dancer and choreographer.
He was a pupil of Jean-Georges Noverre and made his debut at the Paris Opéra on June 12, 1762.
He was a superb mime.
He choreographed few ballets, but is credited with creating the comedy ballet.
His best known work is La Fille mal gardée, which is one of the oldest ballets still performed.
Cri-Cri is a fictional talking cricket.
The character was created by Francisco Gabilondo Soler and introduced in 1934 on his own musical radio show in Mexico.
Cri-Cri is known as el grillito cantor, which is Spanish for "the singing cricket".
The character was created by Gabilondo Soler when he was a child.
It became so famous and gave its author such renown, that it became a second name for Gabilondo.
In the mid part of the 20th century, he became the most recognizable singer of children's songs in Spanish.
Gabilondo's dedication to this segment of the population has been greatly admired, comparable to Walt Disney in his honest approach to making life fun for those who are beginning to live it.
It was made into a movie that was released on 12 December 1963 in Mexico.
It was produced by Producciones Carlos Amador.
Music files and lyrics in Spanish
Baldwin I († 879), also known as Baldwin Iron Arm (), was a French nobleman and  became the first count of Flanders.
Baldwin's father was named Audacer but little else is known of him.
His family was related to the counts of Laon.
Before holding Flanders Baldwin was already a count, probably at Ghent.
Baldwin was in Senlis in 862.
Somehow he decided to take Judith, the daughter of Charles the Bald, the king, for his wife.
Judith, had been the wife of two English kings, Athelwulf († 858) and Athelbald († 860).
On her return and still in her teens she was being held at the castle of Senlis by her father.
Baldwin took Judith, the twice widowed daughter of Charles the Bald,
and the couple fled to the court of Lothair II, king of Lorraine.
He was Judith's cousin.
Once they were safely out of her father's reach Baldwin married her.
This was about 863.
King Charles had his bishops excommunicate the couple.
He also demanded that his nephew return Baldwin and his daughter Judith to him.
At this point Baldwin and Judith fled to Rome.
They asked Pope Nicholas I to intercede and legitimize their marriage.
Baldwin made known his intent to join the Vikings if his marriage was not allowed.
Vikings were a constant threat in northern France and Baldwin was needed to help fight them.
The pope decided their marriage was valid and had the bishops withdraw their excommunication.
Charles the Bald was forced to accept Baldwin as his son-in-law.
The couple was married a second time, in public.
Her father did not attend but sent officials to witness the marriage.
He gave Baldwin the honors the pope recommended.
Baldwin was given rule over Flanders with the title of margrave (count of a borderland) of Flanders.
He protected Flanders for the next fifteen years from Vikings.
He became known for his harsh treatment of anyone attacking Flanders.
This later gave him the name "Baldwin Iron Arm".
In 867 Baldwin built a castle at Ghent to protect from Viking raids.
The city built up around the castle.
Ghent became the seat of his countship.
Baldwin also built a castle at Bruges, the port city on the North Sea.
It too was for the purpose of stopping Viking plundering.
When Charles the Bald died in 877, Baldwin faithfully supported his son, Louis the Stammerer, helping him become king of the Franks.
Baldwin died in 879.
Baldwin married Judith (–after 870), daughter of Charles the Bald, King of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor.
Baldwin II (–918), he succeeded his father as count.
Raoul (Rodulf) († 896), Count of Cambrai.
Guinidilda, she married Wifredo I, Count of Barcelona.
The Windy Hill is a long book for children.
It was written by Cornelia Meigs.
It tells a story about a boy and girl who live in New England.
They meet a man who tells them stories which are about other people who used to live in New England.
The people in these stories are part of the boy's and girl's family.
Between these stories, the main story of the book happens.
The main story is about a bad man who wants to take away the house where the boy and girl live.
The bad man is part of the boy's and girl's family, too.
This book was first printed in 1921.
Berta and Elmer Hader drew the pictures.
In 1922, this book was made a Newbery Medal Honor Book.
The Windy Hill at A Celebration of Women Writers
Cornelia Lynde Meigs (December 6, 1884 – September 10, 1973) was an American writer.
She wrote many kinds of writing.
She wrote made-up stories for children.
She wrote true stories for children about the lives of important people.
She wrote about important things that happened in the past.
She wrote about what books for children were good or bad.
She also taught other people how to write in the English language.
One of the books that Cornelia Meigs wrote won the Newbery Medal in 1934.
That book was called Invincible Louisa.
It told about the life of Louisa May Alcott.
Three other books that Cornelia Meigs wrote were made Newbery Honor Books.
That meant that the people who chose the Newbery Medal winner each year thought that those were very good books.
Cornelia Meigs was born in Rock Island, Illinois, on December 6, 1884.
Her father was called Montgomery Meigs.
Her mother was called Grace Lynde Meigs.
Montgomery and Grace already had four other daughters who were older than Cornelia.
Later they had one more daughter.
When Cornelia was one month old, the Meigs family moved to Keokuk, Iowa.
Cornelia went to school there.
She finished studying at Keokuk High School in 1901.
After that, she went to Bryn Mawr College.
In 1907, she got an A.B. degree from Bryn Mawr.
After that, she went to Davenport, Iowa.
She taught children to write good English.
The school where she taught was called St. Katherine's School.
While she was teaching there, Cornelia started writing books.
The first book that Cornelia wrote was called The Kingdom of the Winding Road.
It was first printed in 1915.
Macmillan US was the publisher.
In 1921 she wrote The Windy Hill, and in 1922 that book was made a Newbery Medal Honor Book.
In 1929 her fiction book Clearing Weather was made a Newbery Honor Book, and in 1933 her fiction book Swift Rivers was made a Newbery Honor Book.
She also wrote other books for children during this time.
Some of these books said that they were written by Adair Aldon.
Adair Aldon was a pretend name or pseudonym that Cornelia Meigs used sometimes.
The Trade Wind, which was first printed in 1927, won a prize from Little, Brown, and Co., a book publishing company.
In 1934, Cornelia Meigs won the Newbery Medal for writing the true story book Invincible Louisa.
This book told about the life of Louisa May Alcott, a famous American writer during the 1800s.
Kirkus Reviews said that this book was very good.
Kirkus Reviews said that children who liked Louisa May Alcott's most famous book, Little Women, should read Invincible Louisa too.
In 1932, Cornelia Meigs started teaching English at Bryn Mawr College.
She taught there until 1950.
During World War II, she worked for the United States War Department.
After 1950, Cornelia Meigs taught writing at the New School of Social Research in New York City.
In 1953, she helped to write a book called A Critical History of Children's Literature.
This was a very important book.
It said many things about writing for children.
In 1969 she helped to write the second edition of this book.
Cornelia Meigs wrote more than 30 books for children in her life.
Most of them were made-up stories.
Two of them were true stories about the lives of famous people.
Two of her books were plays.
She also wrote some books and articles for grown-up people.
Cornelia Meigs died in Havre de Grace, Maryland, on September 10, 1973.
Most of the papers that she left when she died are in the Special Collections Library at Dartmouth College.
Some of her papers are in the de Grummond Collection at the University of Southern Mississippi in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.
Some of them are at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa.
1915 Drama League prize, The Steadfast Princess
1922 Newbery runner-up, Windy Hill
1928 Newbery runner-up, Clearing Weather
1933 Newbery runner-up, Swift Rivers
1927 Beacon Hill Bookshelf Prize, The Trade Wind
1934 Newbery Medal, Invincible Louisa
1963 Lewis Carroll Shelf Award, Invincible Louisa
Some books that Cornelia Meigs wrote
Made-up stories for children
The Kingdom of the Winding Road, Macmillan, 1915
Master Simon's Garden, Macmillan, 1916
The Windy Hill, Macmillan, 1921
The Trade Wind, Little Brown, 1927
Clearing Weather, Little Brown, 1928
The Crooked Apple Tree, Little Brown, 1929
Swift Rivers, Macmillan, 1934
Young Americans, Ginn, 1936
The Scarlet Oak, Macmillan, 1938
The Two Arrows, Macmillan, 1949
The Dutch Colt, Macmillan, 1952
Wild Geese Flying, Macmillan, 1957
Mystery at the Red House, Macmillan, 1961
Made-up stories using the name "Adair Aldon"
The Island of Appledore, Macmillan, 1917
The Pirate of Jasper Peak, Macmillan, 1918
At the Sign of the Two Heroes, Century, 1920
The Hill of Adventure, Century, 1922
The Steadfast Princess, Macmillan, 1916
Helga and the White Peacock, Macmillan, 1922
Invincible Louisa: The Story of the Author of "Little Women", Little, Brown, 1933
Jane Adams: Pioneer for Social Justice: A Biography, Little Brown, 1970
For adults
Railroad West, Little Brown, 1937, (novel)
The Violent Men: A Study of Human Relations in the First American Congress, Macmillan, 1949
A Critical History of Children's Literature: A Survey of Children's Books in English from Earliest Times to the Present, Prepared in Four Parts Under the Editorship of Cornelia Meigs,  Macmillan, 1953 (624pp); Cornelia Meigs with Anne Thaxter Eaton, Elizabeth Nesbit and Ruth Hill Viguers
Second edition, A Critical History of Children's Literature: A Survey of Children's Books in English, Macmillan, 1969 (708pp)
What Makes a College?
A History of Bryn Mawr, Macmillan, 1956
Cornelia Lynde Meigs, Meigs Family History and Genealogy'' #1247
Meigs Family papers  at Hagley Museum and Library
— Meigs using pseudonym
Cornelia Meigs at Library of Congress Authorities — with 52 catalog records
Swiss-Armenians are citizens of Switzerland who are of Armenian ancestry.
This means that they are ethnic Armenians, but live in Switzerland.
The exact number of Armenians in Switzerland is not known.
In the 2010 census, the number of Swiss citizens who claimed to be Armenian was 612.
The full number of Armenians living in Switzerland is said to be between 3,000 and 5,000.
The majority of Swiss Armenians are members of the Armenian Apostolic Church.
There are four church regions (tems): Geneva, Zurich, Neuchatel and Lugano.
There are also a smaller number of Armenian Catholics, and even a smaller number of Armenian Evangelicals.
(UAS) is the biggest Armenian association in Switzerland.
It is based in Geneva, and organises a European Intercommunity Tournament in the city every year.
(UGAB)
, established in 2006.
in Zurich was established in 2005.
Since 1986 it publishes the bilingual  in French and Armenian.
Switzerland-Armenia Association ( / ), a major community organisation for Armenians in Switzerland.
It supports the strengthening of Armenian history, culture and identity.
, a community center near Saint Hagop in Geneva.
List of Armenians
Armenian Swiss community site
Swiss-Armenian Association
A double dissolution is a procedure allowed by the constitution of Australia.
If the House of Representatives and the Senate are unable to agree, the Governor General may dissolve both houses.
This would cause a full election for all members.
Gall wasps, also called gallflies, are the family  (Cynipidae) of the order Hymenoptera.
They are in the Apocrita suborder of wasps.
About 1300 species of this small creature (1-8 mm) are known worldwide, with about 360 species of 36 different genera in Europe and some 800 species in North America.
Plant galls
The plant galls develop after the female insect lays the eggs.
The inducement for the gall formation is largely unknown.
The hatching larvae nourish themselves with the nutritive tissue of the galls, in which they are otherwise well-protected from external environmental effects.
70% of the known species live in oak trees.
One can find galls on nearly all parts of such trees, some on the leaves, the buds, the branches, and the roots.
Other species of gall wasps live in eucalyptus trees, rose bushes or maple trees, as well as many herbs.
A gall provides the developing wasp with a safe refuge for this most vulnerable stage of its life cycle.
However, other wasps have found a way to penetrate this defence and parasitise the larva(e) within.
However, some of these parasitoids use their long, hardened egg-laying tube (ovipositor) to bore into the gall and lay an egg on the helpless gall maker.
These parasitoids may, in turn, be preyed upon by other wasps, hyperparasitoids.
André Schembri (born 27 May 1986) is a Maltese football player.
He plays for AC Omonia and Malta national team.
Maltese Premier League (1): 2006–07
Transfermarkt Profile
Steatorrhea means excess undigested fat in feces.
In this case, the feces is often lighter, sometimes whitish, in color.
It produces a fouler-than-usual, sour-rancid smell, and floats on the surface of the water as opposed to sinking to the bottom of the toilet bowl.
Steatorrhea is caused by the inability to digest and absorb fat in the diet.
It may be helped in some cases by taking enzymes, such as those usually produced by the body, which digest fat.
Meijer is a an Amercan chain of hypermarkets.
There are Meijer stores in Illinois, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, and Indiana.
Meijer sells other products as well as their own brands.
The chain was ranked Number 13 on Forbes' 2011 list of "America's Largest Private Companies".
Superstores
Rockland County is a county in the U.S. state of New York.
It is about 20 miles north of downtown New York City.
About 300,000 people live there.
The county has five towns: Orangetown, Clarkstown, Haverstraw, Stony Point, and Ramapo.
The towns are divided into hamlets.
The county seat is in New City.
The largest village is Spring Valley.
Rockland has a minor league baseball team, the Rockland Boulders.
The county was first settled by Native Americans who lived there for many years.
It was later found by explorer Henry Hudson when he sailed up the Hudson River in the 1600s.
Soon after, many English colonists moved to the area, and formed the first towns.
The county was involved in the American Revolution, and an important battle took place there.
After America won its independence, the county remained mainly rural, meaning most of it was farms and forests.
This continued until the Tappan-Zee Bridge and Palisades Parkway were opened in the 1950s.
These roads connected the county to New York City, allowing people to drive there.
This caused more people to move to Rockland.
Rockland County official website
The Historical Society of Rockland County
Baldwin II ( 865–918), Called Baldwin "the Bald" (), was a French nobleman and the second count of Flanders.
He ruled from 879 until his death.
Born  he was the son of Baldwin I, Count of Flanders and Judith, a daughter of Charles the Bald.
Through his mother he was a descendant of Charlemagne.
Baldwin wanted to keep a good trading relationship with England.
So in 884 Baldwin married Ælfthryth, a daughter of King Alfred the Great of England.
This high-profile marriage raised the status of Baldwin II.
His children had the distinction of belonging to two of the most important royal houses in western Europe.
This and later  marked the House of Flanders as one of the great princely houses of Europe.
When he first started ruling Flanders there were a number of very damaging Viking raids.
They plundered everywhere except the area north of the Somme river.
By 883 Baldwin was forced northward to the flat marshes of Flanders which became the territory most closely associated with the counts of Flanders from then on.
Baldwin had built a series of wooden fortifications at Saint-Omer, Bruges, Ghent, and Courtrai.
He also seized those lands and fortresses abandoned by royal and church officials.
Baldwin had many of these same citadels used by his government, militia and local courts.
In 888 the west Frankish king Charles the Fat was deposed.
There were several candidates to be king in his place.
Because he was a grandson of Charles the Bald, Holy Roman Emperor and King of West Francia, Baldwin was eligible to be king.
But he did not compete for the crown of western Francia.
Instead Baldwin joined others in trying to convince the East Frankish king Arnulf to also take the west Frankish crown.
But Arnulf was not interested.
Odo, Count of Paris, was elected king But Odo did not want Baldwin to gaining control of the abbey of St. Bertin.
This was a rich prize and caused Baldwin to not support Odo.
The new king attacked Baldwin at Bruges but could not defeat him.
Baldwin continued moving his borders to the south and gained control of Artois.
He also got control of the important abbey of St. Vaast.
When control of the abbey was given to Archbishop Fulk of Reims in 900, Baldwin had him killed.
When his attempts to expand further into the upper Somme River valley were opposed by Herbert I, Count of Vermandois Baldwin also had him killed.
Baldwin II died 10 September 918 at Blandinberg (near Ghent) and was succeeded by his eldest son Arnulf I of Flanders.
His younger son Adalulf was (the first) count of Boulogne.
He married Elftryth, a daughter of Alfred the Great, King of England.
Arnulf I (c. 890–964), succeeded his father as count of Flanders.
Adalulf (c. 890–933), Count of Boulogne.
Ealswid.
Ermentrud.
910s births
Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) has roughly 4 billion IP addresses.
This is a problem because there are more than 4 billion Internet-connected computers in the world.
This has led to a shortage of IPv4 addresses.
The long term solution is to switch to Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).
IPv6 has trillions of trillions of addresses, enough to give every computer in the world a unique IP address.
Unfortunately, IPv6 is mostly incompatible with IPv4, and implementing it often requires replacing equipment such as routers.
Not all ISPs currently offer IPv6.
There are several backward compatibility protocols such as Protocol 41 and Teredo that allow a computer with only an IPv4 address to obtain an IPv6 address.
Network Address Translation
Network Address Translation (NAT) splits a single public IPv4 address into multiple private IPv4 addresses.
It is considered a short term solution because it does not usually allow incoming connections without manual configuration of port forwarding.
Carrier-grade Network Address Translation
Carrier-grade Network Address Translation (CGN or CGNAT) is Network Address Translation done by the Internet Service Provider (ISP).
It is a short-term solution to provide IPv4 access where the ISP has more customers than public IP addresses.
In this setup, multiple customers share a single public IPv4 address.
CGN has the major drawback that it does not allow incoming connections at all, because the address translator does not know which customer an incoming connection was intended for.
This makes it impossible or very difficult to host services such as websites or file servers.
It also causes problems with some online games, online security cameras, and BitTorrent.
Most land-line ISPs don't use CGN yet, but mobile providers often do.
The address block 100.64.0.0/10 is reserved for CGN, although many ISPs improperly use 10.0.0.0/8 instead.
ISPs that use CGN usually offer a public IPv4 address to customers that request one.
They may offer this for free, charge a one-time fee, or charge a monthly or yearly fee.
In the future they might not offer public IPv4 addresses or might charge a large fee for them, due to supply and demand.
A flan is a kind of tart found in British cuisine.
It consists of an open pastry or sponge case holding a sweet or savoury filling.
A typical flan is round, with shortcrust pastry.
Bake blind a savoury flan case
Fill the cooked flan case with a mixture of scrambled eggs and truffles
Slice more truffles, heat in butter, season, and arrange on the egg mixture.
Sprinkle with grated Parmesan cheese, and put in an oven or under a grill (broiler) to brown well.
A timbale is a sweet pie-type food that is eaten as a dessert.
The kind of pan it is cooked in is also called a timbale.
There are several variations of this.
One example is the Timbale Brillat-Savarin, which is named in honour of the French gourmand Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin.
An upside-down cake is a cake that is baked in a single pan, then turned over and eaten with the bottom of the cake facing upwards.
Usually, chopped fruits  and a topping of butter and sugar are placed on the bottom of the pan before the batter is poured in.
When the cake is turned over, the fruit sits on the top of the cake.
Game pie is a kind of meat pie made with game.
It has been made since Roman times.
Its main ingredients, then and now, are wild birds and animals such as partridge, pheasant, deer and hare.
The pies became very elaborate during the 18th century in England.
They developed complex recipes and special moulds and serving dishes.
The versions cooked today are more simple, but they still include rabbit, venison, pigeon, pheasant, and other game meats.
The Oreiller de la Belle Aurore is an elaborate game pie named after Claudine-Aurore Récamier, the mother of Brillat-Savarin.
The large square pie, which was one of her son's favorite meals, contains a variety of game birds and their livers, veal, pork, truffles, aspic, and more, in puff pastry.
It is described in the classic encyclopedia of gastronomy, the Larousse Gastronomique.
It is one of three pies named after people from Brillat-Savarin's home town of Belley (later called Bugey).
They were described by Lucien Tenret.
The Tappan Zee Bridge is a bridge in the Hudson Valley region of New York.
It is three miles long.
It goes across the Hudson River.
It connects Westchester and Rockland Counties.
The bridge opened in 1955.
It took traffic from other bridges and ferries in the area.
The bridge is about 25 miles north of New York City.
The city can be seen from the bridge on a clear day.
The bridge carries seven lanes of the New York State Thruway.
The bridge is named for a Native American tribe from the area called the "Tappan".
Zee is the Dutch word for "sea", as the bridge crosses water.
At the beginning of the 21st century the bridge was old and too small for the traffic.
People in the region argued for years for a new bridge, which replaced the old one in 2017.
Construction of new bridge
In 2013, the New York State Thruway Authority began building the New Tappan Zee Bridge.
It will be a double-span bridge (four lanes per span in opposite directions) with designated bus lanes.
The new bridge opened to traffic on August 26, 2017 for the westbound/northbound span.
The eastbound/southbound span opened on September 11, 2018.
The new span carries 10 lanes (4 lanes and with a bus lane in each direction) along with 2 pedestrian/bicycle lanes.
An October 14, 2012, Newsday article reports the Tappan Zee Bridge has been referred to as the Golden Gate Bridge of the East because of many suicide jumpers.
The article says "The new Tappan Zee, which is in the works, will include fencing designed to thwart jumpers."
Benedict XIII (born Pedro Martínez de Luna y Pérez de Gotor; 1328–23 May 1423), known as el Papa Luna in Spanish, was an Aragonese nobleman who claimed to be Pope during the Western Schism.
The Catholic Church officially considers him an antipope.
1423 deaths
Mario Party: Island Tour is a party video game for the Nintendo 3DS game console.
It is the 13th game in the Mario Party series.
It has seven boards and 81 minigames.
It was released on November 22, 2013.
The gameplay is similar to past games in the Mario Party series.
Players go around boards by hitting dice, and play minigames.
It features augmented reality (a live view of a real-world area which have things such as sound, video, or graphics added by a computer) and StreetPass.
Charles-Louis-Étienne Nuitter (24 April 1828 - 23 February 1899) was a French librettist, translator, and librarian.
He is best remembered for having written the libretto for the ballet, Coppélia and for having helped translate Richard Wagner's earliest operas into French.
Arthur Saint-Léon (September 17, 1821 – September 2, 1870) was born in Paris, France.
He was Ballet Master of the St. Petersburg Imperial Ballet from 1859 until 1869.
He is best known for choreographing Coppélia.
A nephew is the son of someone's brother or sister.
A niece is the daughter of the person's brother or sister.
To the nephew or niece, the person is their uncle or aunt.
The relationship of aunt/uncle to niece/nephew is an example of second-degree relatives, meaning that their coefficient of relationship is 25%.
In some cultures and families, it is common to call the child of one's cousin a "niece" or "nephew".
In old English, the son of one's sister was called a sister-son.
A sororal or fraternal relative is one who is related through their sister or brother.
For example a sororal niece is the subject's sister's child.
For niece or nephew in-law could be the child of a spouse.
Half-niece or half-nephew - The child of one's half sibling
sororal niece or sororal nephew  - sister's child.
fraternal niece or fraternal nephew - brother's child.
grandniece / great-niece: is a granddaughter of one's sibling
grandnephew / great-nephew: is a grandson of one's sibling
Rodan is a fictional monster who appears in movies from Japan.
He first appeared in Rodan, a 1956 kaiju movie from Toho Studios.
He is a very large pterosaur.
He can release sonic booms from his body, which destroy anything it hits.
Rodan (1956)
Invasion of Astro-Monster or Monster Zero (US release) (1965)
Godzilla vs. Megalon (1973) (stock footage)
Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla II (1993; also as "Fire Rodan")
Godzilla Final Wars (2004)
Hungary participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009.
Hungary represented Zoli Adok with the song "Dance with Me".
That song he performed in second semi final and failed to qualify Hungary to the final for a second successive year.
Arnulf of Flanders (–964), called the Great, was a French nobleman and the third count of Flanders.
He ruled from 918 until his death.
He ruled an expanded County of Flanders, an area that is now northwestern Belgium and southwestern Netherlands.
Arnulf, born , was the son of count Baldwin II, Count of Flanders and Ælfthryth of Wessex.
She was a daughter of Alfred the Great.
Through his mother he was a descendant of the Anglo-Saxon kings of England.
Through his father he was a descendant of Charlemagne.
Arnulf was named after Saint Arnulf of Metz, a progenitor of the Carolingian dynasty.
At the death of their father in 918 Arnulf became Count of Flanders.
His brother Adelolf succeeded to the County of Boulogne.
When Adeloft died in 933 Arnulf took control of Boulogne and Ternois.
His nephews were still young so it was probably as their guardian.
Later he gave the countship of Boulogne to his nephew, Arnulf II.
Arnulf I greatly expanded Flemish rule to the south.
He took over all or part of Artois, Ponthieu, Amiens, and Ostrevent.
Arnulf exploited the conflicts between Charles the Simple and Robert I of France, and later those between Louis IV and his barons.
In his southern expansion Arnulf had conflict with the Normans.
They were trying to secure their northern frontier.
This led to the 942 murder of the Duke of Normandy, William Longsword, at the hands of Arnulf's men.
The Vikings became less of a threat during the later years of Arnulf's life.
He worked on reforming his county government.
Arnulf's son, Baldwin III died in 962 leaving Arnold a crisis of succession.
Baldwin's son Arnulf II 'the Young' was still a child and his succession was disputed.
Arnulf offered the king, Lothair of France, Artois, Ponthieu, and Ostrevant in exchange for the king's protection of Arnulf II.
His grandson inherited a weakened county of Flanders when he came of age.
Arnold died on 27 March 964.
Name unknown; married Isaac of Cambrai.
Their son Arnulf succeeded his father as Count of Cambrai.
In 934 he married Adele of Vermandois, daughter of Herbert II of Vermandois.
Hildegarde, born c. 934, died 990; she married Dirk II, Count of Holland.
It is uncertain whether she is his daughter by his first or second wife.
Liutgard (935–962) married Wichmann IV, Count of Hamaland.
Egbert, died 953.
Baldwin III, Count of Flanders (c. 940 – 962), married Mathilde of Saxony († 1008).
His son Arnulf II succeeded his grandfather, Arnulf I.
Elftrude; married Siegfried, Count of Guînes.
964 deaths