the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Louise Anne de Bourbon, Mademoiselle de Charolais (23 June 1695 - 8 April 1758) died unmarried.
Marie Anne de Bourbon (16 October 1697 - 11 August 1741) secretly married Louis de Melun, Duke of Joyeuse.
Charles, Count of Charolais (19 June 1700 - 23 July 1760) secretly married Jeanne de Valois Saint Remy (descendant of Henri II of France) and had illegitimate issue.
Henriette Louise de Bourbon, Mademoiselle de Vermandois (15 January 1703 - 19 September 1772) died unmarried.
Élisabeth Alexandrine de Bourbon, Mademoiselle de Sens (15 September 1705 - 15 April 1765) died unmarried.
Louis, Count of Clermont (15 June 1709 - 16 June 1771) died unmarried.
Tiles and styles
10 November 1668 – 1 April 1709  His Most Serene Highness the Duke of Bourbon.
Raquel Castro (born November 17, 1994) is an American actress and singer-songwriter.
She played Gertie in Jersey Girl in 2004.
She played Destiny in Little Fugitive.
Nicholas Cuccia (January 11, 1912 – January 29, 1994), known as Nick Cravat, was an American actor and stuntman.
He co-starred with Burt Lancaster in nine movies.
He played a mute character in movies such as Davy Crockett and King of the Wild Frontier.
He did not have speaking roles because he could not hide his thick Brooklyn accent.
Cravat was born in New York City.
On January 29, 1994 he died of lung cancer in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California.
Dennis Morgan (December 30, 1909 – September 7, 1994) was an American actor and singer.
He played Jefferson in Christmas in Connecticut.
He played Paul Hudson in The Desert Song.
Morgan was born Stanley Morner in Prentice, Wisconsin, on December 30, 1909.
He died in Fresno, California of respiratory failure on September 7, 1994.
Francisco Ibáñez Talavera (born 15 March 1936), Spanish comic book artist and writer.
He is the creator of several comic book series.
The most famous series he created is Mortadelo y Filemón.
Ibáñez worked in a bank while publishing his first drawings before dedicating himself fully to his craft in 1957.
A year later, Mortadelo y Filemón appeared for the first time in the publication Pulgarcito.
After that Ibáñez created several other characters.
Since 1988, he has drawn six new Mortadelo y Filemón albums a year.
Many of them concern common issues of the day.
In 1994, he received the Grand Prize of the Salón del Cómic de Barcelona.
In 2001 he received the Medalla de Oro al Mérito en las Bellas Artes ("Gold Medal for Contributions to the Fine Arts").
He received the "Premios Notario del Humor" 2008 from the University of Alicante.
Mortadelo y Filemón, agencia de información (1958).
La familia Trapisonda, un grupito que es la monda (1958)
13, Rue del Percebe (1961)
Godofredo y Pascualino viven del deporte fino (1961)
Ande, ríase usté con el arca de Noé (1961)
El botones Sacarino (1963)
Rompetechos (1964)
Pepe Gotera y Otilio (1966)
Chicha, Tato y Clodoveo (1985)
7, Rebolling Street (1987)
Doña Pura y Doña Pera vecinas de la escalera
Don Pedrito que está como nunca
El doctor esparadrapo y su ayudante Gazapo
Tete Cohete
Pulgarcito (Spanish for "Tom Thumb") was a weekly illustrated magazine in Spain.
It was published by Editorial Bruguera.
It was first named El Gato Negro.
It had a black cat as its logo from June 1921 to 1986.
Pulgarcito had short stories, articles, pastimes, and jokes, with only a few comic strips.
Economic difficulties caused by the Spanish Civil War led to only 13 issues being published between 1945 and 1947.
It was brought back after 1952.
It had with more space given to comic strips when it returned.
It also had a new set of new comic characters, including:
Zipi y Zape (characters that later got their own magazine)
Las hermanas Gilda
Carpanta
El profesor Tragacanto
Both Ibáñez and Jan worked on Pulgarcito during its last years.
With the demise of the Editorial Bruguera publishing house, Pulgarcito was discontinued.
Shapeshifting is the act of being able to change into another being or form.
The idea of shapeshifting has been around since the Middle Ages.
It has been used in literature and epic poems, including works such as Peleus and Thetis and the Iliad.
The trend of shapeshifting is still being done today.
It is a theme in children's literature, and works of popular culture.
The Evolution of the Vampire in Fiction and Popular Culture
Real Shapeshifters Website Dedicated to the study of shapeshifting phenomena (realshapeshifters.com)
Shapeshifters in Love  – A series of articles about shapeshifting characters in romance and speculative fiction.
Don Lynn Anderson (March 5, 1933 – December 2, 2014) was an American geophysicist.
Anderson’s work was about seismology, solid state physics, geochemistry and petrology to explain how the Earth works.
Anderson was born in Frederick, Maryland.
Anderson's webpage at Caltech
Norman Bridwell (February 15, 1928 – December 12, 2014) was an American author, cartoonist, and philanthropist.
He was best known for creating Clifford the Big Red Dog.
Bridwell was born in Kokomo, Indiana.
The Treaty of Waitangi, , was a treaty that was signed on 6 February 1840 at Waitangi, New Zealand.
It was signed by European settlers and by Māori chiefs.
It is widely considered to be a founding document of New Zealand.
The Treaty of Waitangi marked the start of the official domination of New Zealand by Great Britain.
The legal status and modern relevance of the treaty has been at a disagreement for a long time.
The day on which the Treaty of Waitangi was signed, 6 February, is the National Day of New Zealand.
Full Text of the Treaty of Waitangi in English and in Maori
Waitangi
History of New Zealand
Priscilla Morrill (June 4, 1927 – November 9, 1994) was an American actress.
She was well known for playing Edie Grant on The Mary Tyler Moore Show.
She also played Elaine Hogan on the TV show Family.
Morrill was born in Boston, Massachusetts.
She died from complications of a kidney infection in Los Angeles at age 67.
Stuart Little is a 1999 American Family comedy movie.
It was directed by Rob Minkoff and was produced by Douglas Wick.
Stuart Little was released on December 17, 1999.
The movie is loosely based on the E. B. White novel, Stuart Little.
The movie gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 66% "Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
Stuart Little was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects, but it lost to The Matrix.
The movie spawned a sequel in 2002 titled Stuart Little 2, a short-lived TV show Stuart Little: The Animated Series in 2003, and another sequel in 2006, Stuart Little 3: Call of the Wild which went direct-to-video.
Geena Davis as Eleanor Little
Hugh Laurie as Frederick Little
Alec Baldwin as Adam Maitland (Frederick and Crenshaw's half-brother)
Jonathan Lipnicki as George Little
Jeffrey Jones as Uncle Crenshaw Little
Connie Ray as Aunt Tina Little
Allyce Beasley as Aunt Beatrice Little
Brian Doyle-Murray as Cousin Edgar Little
Estelle Getty as Grandma Estelle Little
Harold Gould as Grandpa Spencer Little
Patrick Thomas O'Brien as Uncle Stretch Little
Stan Freberg as Race Announcer
Jon Polito as Detective Sherman
Jim Doughan as Detective Phil Allen
Julia Sweeney as Mrs. Keeper, Head of the Orphanage
Miles Marsico as Anton
Michael J. Fox as Stuart Little
Chazz Palminteri as Smokey the Chief
Nathan Lane as Snowbell
Steve Zahn as Monty the Mouth
David Alan Grier as Red
Bruno Kirby as Reginald Stout
Jennifer Tilly as Camille Stout
Jim Doughan as Lucky
Insulated glazing, otherwise known as double glazing or triple glazing, refers to the layers of glass in a window.
A double glazed window is two panes of glass (also called a lite) with a sealed air (or gas) space in the middle.
The edges are sealed together with an air-tight spacer.
This is used so that heat cannot escape through the air space by conduction or convection.
Heat radiation is not affected as it can travel through a vacuum space.
To increase the R-value of insulated windows are sealed with argon gas.
Louis Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Bourbon, Prince of Condé (Louis Henri Joseph; 18 August 1692 – 27 January 1740) was head of the  Prince of Condé and a cousin of the then reigning House of Bourbon from 1710 to his death, and served as prime minister to his kinsman Louis XV from 1723 to 1726.
Despite succeeding as head of the House of Condé in 1709, he never used that name, preferring the title "Duke of Bourbon", and was known at court as Monsieur le Duc.
As a member of the reigning House of Bourbon, he was a Prince of the blood.
On 9 July 1713 at Versailles, he married Marie Anne de Bourbon who died in 1720.
Marie Anne was the eldest daughter of Marie Thérèse de Bourbon and her husband, François Louis, Prince de Conti.
Louis Joseph de Bourbon (9 August 1736 – 13 May 1818), who led the "Army of Condé" during the French Revolutionary Wars.
He also married twice.
18 August 1692 – 4 March 1710  His Serene Highness the Duke of Enghien
4 March 1710 – 27 January 1740 His Serene Highness the Duke of Bourbon ("Monsieur le Duc")
The fourth wall is the imaginary "wall" at the front of the stage in a traditional three-walled theatre.
In a theatre, the fourth wall is the one through which the audience sees the action of the play.
The idea of the fourth wall was made famous by philosopher and critic Denis Diderot.
It was used more in the 19th century.
The fourth wall extended the idea of an imaginary boundary between any fictional work and its audience.
If an actor speaks directly to the audience, does something to the audience, or even simply notices the audience, it is known as "breaking the fourth wall".
In a movie, or on television, this can be done by the actor speaking directly to the camera.
This breaks a boundary normally set up or assumed by works of fiction.
It is known as a metafictional technique.
In literature and video games, it happens when a character acknowledges the reader or player.
The fourth wall is not the same as a soliloquy.
A soliloquy is a dramatic device used by playwrights where the character on stage gives a monologue which gives the audience insight into their thoughts.
The acceptance of the transparency of the fourth wall is part of the suspension of disbelief between a fictional work and an audience.
It allows them to enjoy the fiction as if they were observing real events.
Although the critic Vincent Canby described it in 1987 as "that invisible scrim that forever separates the audience from the stage".
Outside theatre
"... stood across the road from his subjects and observed.
Often enough there are a number of individuals in a crowd peering back at him.
They invite us momentarily into their world, like characters on a stage sometimes do, breaking the fourth-wall illusion."
McKellen said that "Lowry’s mid-air viewpoint is like a view from the dress circle", looking down as if to a stage.
And, McKellen argues, Lowry "often marks the limits of the street scene with curbstones or a pavement that feel like the edge of the stage where the footlights illuminate the action."
The metaphor of the fourth wall has been used by literary critic David Barnett to The Harvard Lampoon'''s parody of The Lord of the Rings.
He says a character breaks the rules of storytelling by referring to the text itself.
The character Frodo observes "it was going to be a long epic", which in Barnett's view "breaks the fourth wall.
Woody Allen broke the fourth wall several times in his movie Annie Hall.
Allen explained, "because I felt many of the people in the audience had the same feelings and the same problems.
I wanted to talk to them directly and confront them.
"Akira Kurosawa also broke the fourth wall at the end of his neorealistic drama One Wonderful Sunday.
Fourth wall breaks are also used for comedic effect.
Mel Brooks breaks the fourth wall in many of his movies, sometimes literally.
In Blazing Saddles, the climactic fight scene between the townspeople and the outlaws was so big that it literally breaks into other parts of the movie studio.
On television, breaking the fourth wall is rare.
It has been done throughout the history of the medium.
George Burns did it many times on the 1950s sitcom he starred in with his real-life wife Gracie Allen.
It's Garry Shandling's Show and Mrs Brown's Boys both have their title character walking between sets mid-scene.
The latter shows characters re-doing the same scenes over when they missed a line of the dialogue.
Another television character who regularly breaks the fourth wall is Francis Urquhart in the British TV drama series House of Cards, To Play the King and The Final Cut.
Urquhart talks to the audience several times during each episode.
He gives the viewer comments on his own actions on the show.
The same technique is also used in the American adaptation of House of Cards''.
List of films that break the fourth wall (The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopædia)
Separation between the characters' world and the audience is the Fourth Wall (tvtropes)
Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, commonly called Boethius (; also Boetius ;  477 – 524 AD), was a Roman philosopher.
He was from the important Roman Anicia family, which included the Roman Emperors Petronius Maximus and Olybrius.
In 510 Boethius became consul in the kingdom of the Ostrogoths.
He was put in prison and later executed, by King Theodoric the Great, who thought he was secretly working with the Byzantine Empire.
In prison, Boethius wrote the Latin philosophy book Consolation of Philosophy.
In the Middle Ages, it was a famous and important book.
477 births
524 deaths
Kristina Orbakaitе (, , born 25 May 1971), is a Russian singer and actress.
She is the daughter of Russian pop star Alla Pugacheva and Lithuanian circus performer Mykolas Orbakas.
1994 – Верность "Fidelity"
1996 – Ноль Часов, Ноль Минут "Zero Hours, Zero Minutes"
1998 – Ты "You"
1999 – Той Женщине, Которая... "To That Woman, Who.."
2000 – Май "May"
2001 – The Best
2001 – Remixes
2002 – Верь В Чудеса "Believe in Miracles"
2002 – Океан Любви "Ocean of Love"
2003 – Перелётная Птица "Wandering Bird"
2005 – My Life
2008 – Слышишь.. это я "Listen...it's me"
2009 – The Best Part 1 and Part 2
2011 – Поцелуй на бис "Encore Kiss"
2013 – Маски "Masks"
Official Website of Kristina Orbakaite
Tamara "Tamriko" Gverdtsiteli (, , born 18 January 1962 in Tbilisi) is a Georgian-Russian singer, actress and composer.
She is a People's Artist of Ingushetia, Georgia (since 1991) and Russia (since 2004).
1982 — Debyut.
Tamara Gverdtsiteli (min'on)
1985 — Muzyka: poyot Tamara Gverdtsiteli
1992 — Tamara Gverdtsiteli poyot svoi pesni
1994 — Vivat, Korol'!
1996 — Spasibo, Muzyka, tebe!
2000 — Luchshiye pesni raznykh let
2001 — Posvyashcheniye Zhenshchine
2002 — Vivat, Lyubov', Vivat!
2002 — Mne vchera prisnilos' nebo
2003 — Izbrannoye
2004 — Muzyka — Khram Dushi
2008 — Vozdushnyy potseluy
2008 — MP3-al'bom «Izbrannoye»
2009 — The Best (2 CD)
Bellvale is a settlement in San Mateo County, California, located at .
The small community is on Highway 84 (La Honda Road) between San Gregorio and La Honda.
Bellvale is 240 feet above sea level.
Bellvale once had a post office, the community is now only sparsely settled with homes and farms.
The Bellvale post office, located 2.25 miles west of La Honda, opened in 1897 and was discontinued in 1922.
Bellvale, California, unincorporated community in San Mateo County, California
Bellvale, New York, wooded hamlet in Warwick, New York
Interstellar means "in between the stars".
Bellvale is a wooded hamlet in the town of Warwick in Orange County, New York, United States.
It was the site of an iron forge destroyed by British Army soldiers in 1750.
Most of its homes and other structures date from before American independence.
Otra Cosa ("Another Thing") is the fifth studio album by Mexican singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas.
It was released worldwide on March 16, 2010.
Otra Cosa Más - EP  (Walmart Exclusive)(only US)
"Bien o mal"
"Despedida"
"Debajo de Mi Lengua"
"Me Voy"
"Andar Conmigo"
"Limón y Sal"
Rooster Teeth Productions, LLC.
or Rooster Teeth is a movie making company in Austin, Texas, United States.
It makes live action short videos, animated videos, video game animations, and voiced video game playing called Let's Play.
The creator, Burnie Burns, made voice-over videos of Bungie Studios' big first-person shooter video game Halo: Combat Evolved.
These videos led to the making of Red vs. Blue, an awarded funny science-fiction set of videos released on April 1, 2003.
These are still being made, and its 12th season came out on April 28, 2014.
Rooster Teeth also makes live-action short videos, funny game play under the name Achievement Hunter, making video games, and full animated videos such as RWBY.
Rooster Teeth hosts its community meeting, RTX, yearly in Austin, Texas.
In 2015, Rooster Teeth released its large movie debut, Lazer Team, a science-fiction funny movie.
{{Infobox mobile phone
| name          = Samsung Galaxy S5
| modelnumber   = SM-G900
| logo          = Samsung Galaxy S5 logo.svg
| logosize      = 200px
| image         = Samsung Galaxy S5.png
| imagesize     = 220px
| manufacturer  = Samsung Electronics
| slogan        = My Life, powered by Samsung Galaxy S5
| series        = Galaxy S
| networks      = (GSM/GPRS/EDGE)
| released      =
| discontinued  =
| status        =
| unitssold     =
| unitsshipped  =
| predecessor   = Samsung Galaxy S4
| successor     = Samsung Galaxy S6
| related       = Samsung Galaxy S5 MiniSamsung Galaxy S5 Active Samsung Galaxy S5 Sport
| type          = Touchscreen smartphone
| form          = Slate phone|Slate
| size          = 142 mm (5.59 in) H72.5 mm (2.85 in) W8.1 mm (0.31 in) D.
| weight        = 145 g (5.11 oz)
| os            = Original: Android 4.4.2 "KitKat"Current: Android 6.0.1 "Marshmallow"
| root_access   =
| soc           = Samsung Exynos 5 Octa 5422 ''LTE: Qualcomm Snapdragon 801 LTE-A: Qualcomm Snapdragon 805
| cpu           = 1.9 GHz quad-core Cortex-A15 and 1.3 GHz quad-core Cortex-A7 LTE versions: 2.5 GHz quad-core Krait 400
| gpu           = ARM Mali T628MP6 LTE versions: Adreno 330 (Snapdragon variant)
| memory        = 2 GB LPDDR3 RAM
| storage       = 16 GB, 32 GB
| memory_card   = microSD up to 128 GB
| battery       = 2800 mAh Li-ion
| input         =
| display       =  1920x1080 Pixels (432 ppi) Full HD Super AMOLED Gorilla Glass 3
| rear_camera   =
| front_camera  = 2 megapixels (1080p) High-definition video video recording @ 30 fps back-illuminated sensor
| sound         =
| connectivity  =
| other         =
| sar           =
| hac           =
| website       = Samsung Mobile
| references    =
}}Samsung Galaxy S5, Galaxy S5 or just GS5''' is an Android smartphone made by Samsung Electronics.
The phone was released on 11 April 2014 in 150 countries as the successor to the Samsung Galaxy S4.
Like the S4, the S5 is similar to the prior year's model, placing a large focus on a better build with a textured rear cover and IP67 rating for dust and water proof (up to ), a better user feel, new security items such as a fingerprint scanner and private mode, expanded health items (such as a built-in heart rate scanner), and an updated camera.
Mobile phones with 4K video recording
The 1980 National Convention of the Republican Party of the United States.
It was held at the Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan.
It took place from July 14 to July 17, 1980.
The 32nd Republican National Convention nominated former Governor Ronald W. Reagan of California for President.
It also nominated former congressman George H. W. Bush of Texas for Vice President.
Ronald Reagan's nomination acceptance speech
Withdrew during primaries
Withdrew before primaries
Declined to run
online review by Lou Cannon
Former Vice President Richard Nixon was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses which happened in the 1968 Republican National Convention.
It was held from August 5 to August 8, 1968, in Miami, Florida.
Favorite sons
Republican Party presidential primaries
The 1968 National Convention of the Republican Party of the United States.
It was held in at the Miami Beach Convention Center in Miami Beach, Dade County, Florida, from August 5 to 8, 1968.
Current President Gerald Ford was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses which was held in the 1976 Republican National Convention.
It was held from August 16 to August 19, 1976 in Kansas City, Missouri.
The 1976 primary was the first Republican primary to hold primaries in every state, the Democrats held the first nationwide primary in 1972.
Current President Ronald Reagan was again selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses which happened in the 1984 Republican National Convention.
It was held from August 20 to August 23, 1984 in Dallas, Texas.
The 1984 National Convention of the Republican Party of the United States.
It was held on August 20 to August 23, 1984, at Dallas Convention Center in downtown Dallas, Texas.
The convention nominated President Ronald W. Reagan and  Vice President George H. W. Bush for reelection.
CNN: Address on Foreign Policy delivered August 20 by Jeane Kirkpatrick, Ambassador to the United Nations
C-SPAN: [rtsp://video.c-span.org/project/c04/c04072904_reagan84.rm Acceptance Speech] delivered August 23 by President Reagan
The 1992 National Convention of the Republican Party (GOP) of the United States was held in the Astrodome in Houston, Texas, from August 17 to August 20, 1992.
The convention nominated President George H. W. Bush, and Vice President Dan Quayle for reelection.
Former president Ronald Reagan made one of his last speeches at the convention.
Juke Girl is a 1942 American crime drama mystery movie directed by Curtis Bernhardt.
It stars Ann Sheridan and Ronald Reagan.
It is set in Florida.
It was released on May 30, 1942.
Movies directed by Curtis Bernhardt
The Marrying Man (also known as Too Hot to Handle) is a 1991 American romantic comedy movie.
Kim Basinger plays Vicki.
Alec Baldwin plays Charley.
Elisabeth Shue plays Adele.
The movie received poor reviews from the critics.
Basinger earned a Golden Raspberry Award nomination for Worst Actress.
Jungle Fever is a 1991 American romance-drama movie set in New York City.
This movie is about interracial romance and drug addiction.
Wesley Snipes plays Flipper, a married African American architect who has an affair with Italian American Angie, played by Annabella Sciorra.
Ruby Dee plays Flipper's mother Mrs Purify.
Ossie Davis plays Flipper's father The Good Reverend Doctor.
Samuel L. Jackson plays crack cocaine addict Gator.
Halle Berry plays Gator's girlfriend Vivian.
Education and professional work
Tenenbaum was born in Frunze, former Soviet Union, in 1956.
This is where he graduated with a medical degree in 1978.
He received a PhD in 1986.
Tenenbaum’s research was in the areas of high-altitude medicine heart failure and pulmonary hypertension.
Tenenbaum immigrated to Israel in 1989.
He started his work at Sheba Medical Center.
During the next twenty years he held several different jobs at this hospital.
These included residency in cardiology at the Heart Institute.
He was also responsible for the Echocardiography Laboratory at the Cardiac Rehabilitation Institute.
In 2003 he was appointed Deputy Director of the institute.
Currently he is a Scientific Director at the same institute.
Further scientific investigations
Tenenbaum is author or coauthor of about 200 scientific publications.
Most of them are original research articles published in critically peer-reviewed renowned medical journals.
His research included several areas, including echocardiography, cardiac CT, heart failure, cardiac calcification and cardiac rehabilitation.
Tenenbaum was especially involved in the research of various aspects of metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, obesity and the diabetes/cardiovascular interrelationship including residual risk concept.
Cardiovascular diabetology
As a result of the efforts of Dr. Tenenbaum and his colleagues from many countries, a strong correlation between cardiovascular disease and diabetes is widely established nowadays.
A new branch of medicine, cardiovascular diabetology, was set up later.
In 2002 Tenenbaum and Prof. Fisman founded an international scientific journal named Cardiovascular Diabetology (BioMed Central, Springer Sciences Media Group, London).
It was dedicated to all aspects of the diabetes/cardiovascular interrelationship.
Cardiovascular Diabetology now is the world’s foremost journal specifically devoted to this issue.
It has the highest Impact Factor among journals of similar field.
Tenenbaum serves as Co-Editor-in-Chief of Cardiovascular Diabetology.
Academic appointments
Besides his accomplishments as an investigator, Dr. Tenenbaum has had a distinguished contribution as a medical educator both for Israeli and foreign students and cardiologists.
He has organized the program for Continuous Medical Education of cardiologists from the former Soviet Union.
Activity in professional societies and awards
Tenenbaum worked for the advancement of the Israel Heart Society and international organizations of cardiologists.
He was Governor of The International Society of Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy, Co-founder and Chairman of the Israeli Heart Society Working Group on Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Drug Therapy and Co-founder and Secretary General of the Cardiovascular Diabetology Research Foundation.
Tenenbaum received many international and Israeli scientific awards.
They include the Jan J. Kellermann Award and the Henry Neufeld Prize.
Raymond Martin (born 22 May 1949) is a French retired professional cyclist.
In the 1980 Tour de France he finished third overall and won the Polka dot jersey for being the best climber.
He also competed in the individual road race at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
National Amateur Road Race Championship
GP Ouest-France
Lescouet-Jugon
Route Niveroise
Paris–Camembert
Grand Prix de Plumelec-Morbihan
Agon-Coutainville
Trophée des Grimpeurs
1980 Tour de France:
Winner stage 13
3rd place overall classification
1982 Tour de France:
8th place overall classification
Official Tour de France results for Raymond Martin (cyclist)
Ellis was born in Los Angeles, California to rich parents.
He was raised in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles.
He attended schools for the rich and famous.
His first novel was Less Than Zero in 1985.
His next novel was The Rules of Attraction in 1987.
Ellis's third novel was American Psycho in 1991.
It made him famous.
In 1998, it was still selling 25,000 copies a year.
The book's hero is an investment banker and sadistic serial killer named Patrick Bateman.
His violent acts are described in detail.
The Los Angeles chapter of the National Organization for Women (NOW) called for a boycott of the book.
NOW described it as "a how-to novel on the torture and dismemberment of women".
Easton's publisher Simon and Schuster ended their contract with Ellis.
Vintage Press bought and published the book.
Ellis got several death threats,  but the book sold well.
The novel was made into a movie in 2000.
Christian Bale played the lead role.
In 1994, Easton's book of 13 related short stories, The Informers, was published.
The stories were set in Los Angeles.
Glamorama was published in 1998.
Lunar Park was published in 2005.
Less Than Zero (1985)
The Rules of Attraction (1987)
American Psycho (1991)
The Informers (linked short stories, 1994)
Glamorama (1998)
Lunar Park (2005)
Louise Hippolyte (10 November 1697 – 29 December 1731), was the only sovereign Princess of Monaco.
She is the ancestor of the current reigning princely family of Monaco.
A very popular monarch she officially ruled the state with her husband but died prematurely after a reign of only 11 months.
At her death her husband abdicated in favour for their son Honoré .
Born at the Prince's Palace in Monaco, she was the second daughter of Antonio I of Monaco and Marie of Lorraine.
The second of six children born to her parents, she was the first of their children to survive childhood.
Because she had no brothers, Louise Hippolyte became the heiress to the throne of Monaco.
Her father ensured with the permission of Louis XIV, that her future husband should assume the surname of Grimaldi and rule Monaco jointly with her.
On 20 October 1715, at the age of eighteen, she married "Jacques François Goyon, Count of Matignon" after his family had proposed him as a candidate.
His candidacy was supported by King Louis XIV, who wanted to increase French influence in Monaco.
Prior to this, Louise Hippolyte's father was eager to wed his daughter to a Grimaldi cousin.
This marriage did not materialise due to the poor finances of the Grimaldis at the time.
The couple had several sons most of which were also given the title of Count of Matignon.
Jacques François Goyon was given a higher ranking title by Louis XIV namely the Duke of Valentinois (1642).
Overall the couple had a fairly unhappy married life.
Her husband preferred Paris and would often leave his wife and children in Monaco when he travelled to the Court of Versailles.
Her husband preferred to stay in Versailles (where he had several mistresses), instead of Monaco.
After the death of her father, Louise Hippolyte traveled from Paris to Monaco on 4 April 1731 and received an enthusiastic reception from the populace.
At the end of 1731, Louise Hippolyte died of smallpox.
Her husband neglected the affairs of Monaco and had to leave the country in May 1732.
He abdicated in favour of their son, Honoré, the next year.
Her husband remained a widower, despite a large dowry offered to him by the Duchess of Maine to get him to marry her unattractive daughter, "Mademoiselle du Maine", a granddaughter of Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan.
The princess died of smallpox aged 34 and was buried in the Saint Nicholas Cathedral itself the family crypt of the House of Grimaldi.
Antoine Charles Marie Grimaldi (16 December 1717 – 4 February 1718), Marquis of Baux and Count of Matignon.
Charlotte Thérèse Nathalie Grimaldi  (19 March 1719 – 1790), nun at the Convent of Visitation at Paris.
Honoré Grimaldi (10 November 1720 – 21 March 1795), successor of his parents.
Charles Marie Auguste Grimaldi  (1 January 1722 – 24 August 1749), Count of Carladés and of Matignon.
Jacques Grimaldi  (9 June 1723 – June 1723) died young.
Louise Françoise Grimaldi  (15 July 1724 – 15 September 1729), Mademoiselle des Baux.
François Charles Grimaldi (4 February 1726 – 9 December 1743), Count of Thorigny.
Charles Maurice Grimaldi (14 May 1727 – 18 January 1798), Count of Valentinois; married on 10 November 1749 to Marie Christine de Rouvroy; no children.
Marie Françoise Thérése Grimaldi (20 July 1728 – 20 June 1743), Mademoiselle d'Estouteville died of smallpox unmarried.
10 November 1697 - 20 October 1715 Her Serene Highness The Hereditary Princess of Monaco.
20 October 1715 - 20 February 1731 Madame la comtesse de Matignon.
[And Hereditary Princess of Monaco.]
20 February 1731 – 29 December 1731 Her Serene Highness The Princess of Monaco. [
And Duchess of Valentinois.]
Santander, Spain, the original place with this name, a port city and capital of Cantabria, Spain
Norte de Santander, a department of Colombia
Puerto Santander, a municipality in the Norte de Santander Department of Colombia
Santander Department, a department of Colombia
Santander de Quilichao, a municipality in the Cauca Department of Colombia
Santander, Cebu, a municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines
Grupo Santander, a Spanish banking group
Santander (; ) is a city on the north coast of Spain.
It is the capital of the autonomous community of Cantabria.
As of 2013, 178,465 people lived there.
Santander has an oceanic climate (Cfb in the Koeppen climate classification).
Municipalities in Cantabria
Penagos is a municipality in Cantabria, Spain.
As of 2013, 2,020 people lived there.
Penagos (capital)
Sobarzo
Clean Bandit are a British electronic group.
They were formed in Cambridge, England in 2008.
Jack Patterson – bass guitar, keyboard, vocals
Luke Patterson – drums
Grace Chatto – cello, vocals
Past band members
Ssegawa-Ssekintu Kiwanuka (2008–2010) – vocals
Neil Amin-Smith – violin, piano
New Eyes (2014)
"A+E" (featuring Kandaka Moore and Nikki Cislyn) (2012)
"Mozart's House" (featuring Love Ssega) (2013)
"Dust Clears" (featuring Noonie Bao) (2013)
"Rather Be" (featuring Jess Glynne) (2014)
"Extraordinary" (featuring Sharna Bass)	(2014)
"Come Over" (featuring Stylo G) (2014)
"Real Love" (with Jess Glynne) 2014
Rockabye (featuring Sean Paul & Anne-Marie) (2016)
Funk music
New Blood Rising was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Championship Wrestling (WCW).
It was held on August 13, 2000 at Pacific Coliseum in Vancouver, British Columbia.
New Blood Rising replaced Road Wild as WCW's August pay-per-view.
The pay-per-view's name is a reference to the New Blood stable in WCW.
1"Canadian Rules" is that, instead of the traditional three-count, the referee has to use a five-count.
After the five-count, the wrestler has to stay down for ten seconds.
If both of the wrestlers are still down for a ten-count for any reason, the first man who gets to his feet wins the match.
Also, there are no submissions and no count-outs.
2After he was not at the pay-per-view because of a (kayfabe) mysterious motorcycle accident, Goldberg did not show up until the middle of the match.
Then, in a worked shoot, Goldberg would walk out on the match, because he apparently refused to take Kevin Nash's Jacknife Powerbomb.
Mini Metro is a strategy simulation video game.
It is about creating an efficient subway system for a rapidly growing city.
In this game, the player designs a subway station.
The object is to get the people to their requested station.
The game ends when the station becomes overpopulated.
The game is simple at first.
Over time, it becomes more complicated and challenging.
The point of the game is to run the simulation as long as possible.
Mini Metro has a very modern layout.
The subway cars are simply moving rectangles, the rails are simply lines, and the tunnels are dotted lines.
Mini Metro's stations each are a different shape.
Let's Look At: Mini Metro!,
Nina Badrić (born 4 July 1972) is a Croatian pop singer.
She was born in Zagreb, Croatia.
At age 9 she started singing with the children's choir Zvjezdice.
At age twenty she signed a singing contract.
Her version of "I'm so Excited" from her second album was number one on pop charts in Italy,  Spain and France.
Badric is one of the most award-winning Croatian musicians.
While not commonly heard in the west, she is popular in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Slovenia and Turkey.
Godine nestvarne (Croatia, 1995)
Personality (Zg Zoe Music, 1997)
Unique (Croatia, 1999)
Nina (Croatia, 2000)
Ljubav (Aquarius, 2003)
07 (Aquarius, 2007)
NeBo (Aquarius, 2011)
Nina Badrić's page
Leopold von Ranke (21 December 1795 – 23 May 1886) was a German historian.
Modern history writing is greatly influenced by him.
He made focusing on primary sources and international relations in history writing, popular.
Ranke was born 21 December 1795 in Wiehe in Electoral Saxony.
He was educated at local schools in Donndorf and Pforta.
In 1814 he went to the University of Leipzig.
He studied Classics and Lutheran theology.
From 1817-1825 he was a Classics teacher.
While teaching he became interested in history.
In 1824 he released his first book: Geschichte der romanischen und germanischen Völker von 1494 bis 1514 (History of the Latin and Teutonic Peoples from 1494 to 1514).
Ranke was a firm believer in historicism.
For that reason he insisted on using primary sources.
Ranke was a professor at the University of Berlin.
He was a professor there for almost 50 years.
While there he criticized the historical theories of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel.
He also advised his students to go to archives in search of sources.
Because of this many think of him as the founder of a historical social science.
Ranke retired as a professor in 1871, but still wrote history.
In 1880 he started writing a book on world history, beginning in Ancient Egypt with the story of the Israelites.
When he died in 1886 he had not finished his book, and had only written up to the 12th century.
In 1831 the Prussian Government asked Ranke to start and edit the Historisch-Politische Zeitschrift journal.
Ranke, who was conservative, sometimes used the journal to attack liberalism.
In 1841 Ranke was made Royal Historiographer of the Prussian Court.
In 1865 Ranke was made a noble, and in 1882 he was made a member of the Prussian Privy Council.
In 1885 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
Afro-Colombians are people who are from the country of Colombia and who have ancestors who are African.
There is a large population of Colombians of African descent.
Spanish colonists brought African slaves to Cartagena in the sixteenth century.
They were purchased to replace the indigenous peoples who died under the harsh working conditions in the mines and on the plantations.
The main slave port for the colony (then Granada) was Cartagena.
By 1600 about 100,000 slaves had been brought to the colony.
The rate increased after 1650 because of labor needed for the gold mines.
Conditions were harsher for some slaves than others.
Most were allowed to mine, farm and sell their goods for one day a week.
The money they made could buy their freedom.
Slave rebellions in the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries had slaves forming their own villages in uncontrolled areas.
Slavery was abolished in 1851.
Aurelio González Puente (born 26 July 1940 in Valle de Villaverde) is a Spanish retired professional  cyclist.
He won the polka dot jersey for best climber in the 1968 Tour de France.
He also won the climbing competition in the 1967 Giro d'Italia.
He won stages at the Tour de France, Giro d'Italia, Tour de Suisse and Dauphiné Libéré.
Winner stage 22A
Winner stage 6
Aurelio Gonzalez at the Cycling Archives
"The God of Abraham Praise" is a Christian version of the Jewish hymn Yigdal.
It was first translated and made into a Christian hymn by Thomas Olivers after a visit to the Great Synagogue of London in 1770.
It was first published in 1772.
YouTube; The God of Abraham Praise hymn
Apex predators are predators with no natural predators of their own.
They are at the top of their food chain.
Apex predators have big effects on the animals and plants lower down the food chain.
If they become extinct in an area, many changes happen.
In recent times, it is often humans who have removed top predators.
An example of apex predators affecting an ecosystem is in Yellowstone National Park.
After the gray wolf was reintroduced, in 1995, researchers noticed big changes occurring in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem.
Elk, the primary prey of the gray wolf, became less abundant and changed their behavior.
This freed the riparian (river) zones from constant grazing.
This allowed willows, aspens, and cottonwoods to grow, so creating a habitat for beaver, moose, and scores of other species.
In addition to the effects on prey species, the gray wolf's presence also affected the park's grizzly bear, a vulnerable species.
The bears, emerging from hibernation, chose to scavenge off wolf kills after fasting for months.
They can also eat wolf kills in autumn to prepare for hibernation.
As grizzly bears give birth during hibernation, a greater food supply may improve the mother’s nutrition and increase the number of cubs.
Dozens of other species, including eagles, ravens, magpies, coyotes, and black bears, have been seen scavenging from wolf kills.
Federico Martín Bahamontes (born 9 July 1928) is a Spanish retired professional  cyclist.
He was the first cyclist to win the "King of the Mountains"  competition for best climber in all three Grand Tours, the Tour de France, the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a España.
Bahamontes was a climbing specialist.
He won the Tour de France in 1959, and won the polka dot jersey for the best climber six times, in 1954, 1958, 1959, 1962, 1963 and 1964.
Reporters gave him the nickname the 'Eagle of Toledo'.
He was second in the 1957 Vuelta a España and won the mountains competition in 1957 and 1958.
He won the mountains competition in the Giro d'Italia in 1956.
In 2013 he was named the best climber in the history of the Tour de France by L' Équipe Magazine.
Members of the jury included current riders, such as Thomas Voeckler, five-times winner of the race Bernard Hinault and the general director of the Tour de France Christian Prudhomme.
The award was given by the French President François Hollande.
He is mentioned in the French film Le Fabuleux Déstin d'Amélie Poulain, known in English as Amelie.
Amélie finds a box of toys left behind by an owner of her flat.
She returns them to the owner and he is reminded of watching Bahamontes win the 1959 Tour de France.
national amateur road championship
Vuelta a Albacete
Circuito Sardinero
Nice-Mont Agel
Monaco - Golf du Mont Agel
Mont Faron
Vuelta a Asturias
4th overall
Vuelta Ciclista Asturias
national time trial champion
Winner stage 4
National road race championship
Subida a Arrate
Winner stages 14 and 20
6th overall
Nice - Mont Agel
Riberac
GP de la Magdaleine
Juliénas
Mont-Faron
Ussel
La Touloubre
Miramas (FRA)
Mont-Faron (b) (FRA)
Escalada a Montjuich
Six Days of Madrid (with Rik Van Steenbergen)
Subida al Naranco
3rd overall
Winner stages 8 and 16
Escalada a Montjuïc
Tour du Sud-Est
10th overall
Fotheringham, Alasdair (2013) The Eagle of Toledo: The Life and Times of Federico Bahamontes, the Tour's Greatest Climber , London, Aurum Press,
Frederico Bahamontes at the Cycling Archives
Official Tour de France results for Federico Bahamontes
The Sundsvall Bridge () is a bridge located in Sundsvall in Sweden.
The bridge crosses the Bay of Sundsvall, and creates a bypass past the town.
The road on the bridge is a motorway, which is a part of European route E4.
It was opened for traffic 18 December 2014.
The Sandö Bridge () is a concrete arch bridge crossing the Ångerman River in Kramfors Municipality in the northern parts of Sweden.
It has a free span of 264 meters and is 42 meters above the water.
During construction, the bridge collapsed on 31 August 1939.
This led to 18 construction workers being killed.
Construction was completed in 1943.
The Enthalpy of vaporization, also called the latent heat of vaporization is the change in the enthalpy needed to change an amount of liquid into a gas.
It happens at a given pressure.
The enthalpies of vaporization are usually measured at the normal boiling point for that substance.
The units are usually J/mol.
An example is when the cooling effects of vaporization controls the body temperature of humans.
Warm weather or exercise creates heat in the body.
This causes the body to sweat (or perspire).
The body feels cooler when the liquid sweat evaporates.
As the humidity increases, the rate of evaporation decreases.
This determines the body's comfort level.
City Thameslink is a National Rail station in the City of London.
The southern entrance is on Ludgate Hill near Ludgate Circus.
The northern entrance is on Holborn Viaduct.
Both of the station's platforms are underground.
The station is on the Thameslink route.
The station opened on 22 May 1990, however it was called St Paul's Thameslink until 1991.
Many changes have occurred on the lines near the station since.
The station was improved in 2010, and is ready for trains of up to 12 cars.
All services are run by Thameslink.
A SIM card is a smart card that is used in mobile phones, to identify the client.
SIM stands for subscriber identity module.
A SIM card has a microchip, and its use is protected by a PIN.
When the phone is powered on, an international mobile subscriber identity number (IMSI) is broadcast.
The microchip is also needed for some encryption and decryption.
The SIM card and the device that it is used in (the mobile phone) are often referred to as the Mobile station.
SIM cards come in different sizes.
Full-size SIM cards, which are about the same size as a credit card, are not used in phones anymore.
Most smartphones use either micro SIM or nano SIM cards, but older ones use mini SIM.
Types of SIM cards
Full SIM: No longer in use, the original SIM card was developed in the 1990s and measured 86x54mm.
Despite the large size, virtually all of it was a plastic card - the actual contact surface was the same as later cards.
Mini-SIM: Because the full-size SIM is no longer used, these days this is often thought of as the full or standard SIM.
It measures 25x15mm and the contact surface is surrounded by a large segment of plastic.
Micro-SIM: A micro-SIM has the exact same contact surface but is smaller (15x12mm) because the plastic is trimmed away, leaving a card almost entirely of just the contact surface.
Nano-SIM: This is the smallest SIM format in use today.
It has a smaller contact surface, making it physically incompatible with older phones that expect a micro-SIM.
It measures 12.3x8.8mm.
eSIM: An embedded SIM, or eSIM, is a new, emerging format in which the SIM is embedded directly into the device and is therefore not removable.
Although not widely used, the advantage of an eSIM is that it allows you to change phones without transferring SIM cards; the mobile operator transfers the account information remotely.
Sonja Aldén, born 20 December 1977, in St Albans, England, UK) is a Swedish singer.
In 2006, 2007 and 2012 she participated at Melodifestivalen.
She has also worked together with Shirley Clamp and Sanna Nielsen.
Also, she has written songs for other artists, like  hard rock/heavy metal band The Poodles, who also participated in the Swedish Melodifestivalen 2006 with the song Night of Passion.
She has attended the Adolf Fredrik's Music School in Stockholm.
as Sanna, Shirley, Sonja
Official Website  (In Swedish)
Shirley Natasja Clamp, born 17 February 1973 in Borås, Sweden, is a British Swedish pop singer.
She has scored several Top 10 albums and singles in Sweden.
She also competed at Melodifestivalen several times, and reached the finals ending up second in 2004 and fourth in 2005.
2002 - My Life (C'est ma vie) (with Christer Björkman) (Pride-anthem 2002)
2003 - Mr. Memory
2004 - Do They Know It's Christmas? #
Counting coup refers to the winning of prestige in battle by the Plains Indians of North America.
Warriors won prestige by acts of courage in the face of the enemy.
Any blow struck against the enemy counted as a coup.
An act of bravery
Counting coup could be with a hand, any part of the body, or with an object.
The most prestigious act was to touch or strike an enemy warrior, leave him alive, then escaping unharmed.
Touching the first enemy to die in battle or touching the enemy's defensive works also counted as coup.
Counting coup could also involve stealing an enemy's weapons or horses tied up to his lodge in camp.
After a battle or exploit, the people of a tribe would gather together to recount their acts of bravery and "count coup."
Coups were recorded in some tribes by putting notches (cut marks) in a coup stick.
A coup stick was often a willow rod with a feather on the end.
But coup could be counted with any object.
Another form of counting coup emerged during the air battles of World War I. A allied pilot who shot down five enemy aircraft was given the status of ace.
The exception was that the British never formally adopted the ace system.
Informally, however, a British pilot who had shot down ten enemy planes was considered an ace.
Generally "counting coup" is counting victories.
Counting Coup; Encyclopedia of the Great Plains
Counting Coup; Native Heritage Project
The Rotte is a river in the Dutch province Zuid Holland.
The city of Rotterdam is named after this river, Rotterdam means dam of the Rotte, Rotterdam is founded when a dam was built in the Rotte.
Original, the river was named Rotta, based on the Dutch word 'rot', this word means something like dirty, because the River was really muddy, and A because Aa means water in old European languages.
In the Roman Age, the river has been connected with the Rhine.
The river was cut off from the Rhine later.
The area where the Rhine was connected to the Rotte changed into an area of bog.
After all the bog was excavated, the area changed into a swamp, this swamp was the new source of the Rotte.
In the 17th century the swamp area is empoldered, and the Rotte did not have a source anymore.
In the early medieval age, settlement was founded.
But because of floods in the area, the people were not able to live in the area.
Later in 1270, a 400 meter long dam was build along the river, people started to live on this dam, and that is where Rotterdam was founded.
Today, this dam is the Hoogstraat in Rotterdam.
Roberto Obdulio Sagastume Pinto (24 November 1944 – 1 December 2014) was a Guatemalan politician and educator.