the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
On 11 March 2007, the community decided to merge their municipality with those of the neighbouring Gossens and Mézery-près-Donneloye municipalities, with effect from 1 January 2008.
On 1 January 2012 the former municipality of Prahins merged into Donneloye.
Official Homepage of Donneloye
Donneloye Castle photos and article
Black turtle bean, a variety of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in Latin American cuisine
Black soybean, in East Asian cuisine
Black bean sauce, fermented black soybeans in Chinese cuisine
Black adzuki bean, a variety of adzuki bean in Korean cuisine
Black gram (vigna mungo), a variety of gram (lentil) in South Asian cuisine
Castanospermum australe (Moreton Bay Chestnut), a tree with poisonous seeds
Black Bean Games, an Italian video game publisher
Karen Lorraine Jacqueline "Jackie" Speier (born May 14, 1950) is an American politician.
She is a United States Representative for the California 14th congressional district.
Speier is a former member of the California State Senate.
She was elected to that office on April 8, 2008.
She represented parts of San Francisco and San Mateo counties.
Speier was shot five times in 1978 while she worked with Leo Ryan.
Unfortunately, Ryan was killed; this was during the Jonestown massacre.
Speier ran in the Democratic primary for the Lieutenant Governor of California against the insurance commissioner John Garamendi.
However, the latter won the race.
Garamendi got 42.5% of the vote.
Speier got 39.7% of the vote.
Speier supports abortion, same sex marriage and LGBT rights.
The Kaskaskia were one of the Native American tribes of the Northeastern Woodlands.
They were one of about a dozen cognate tribes that made up the Illiniwek Confederation (also called the Illinois Confederation).
They mostly lived in the Great Lakes region.
Their first contact with Europeans happened in 1667 near present-day Green Bay, Wisconsin at a Jesuit mission station.
The descendants of the Kaskaskia, along with the Wea and Piankeshaw, are in the Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma.
That means they are a federally recognized tribe in Oklahoma.
Kaskaskia entry in the Catholic Encyclopedia
Lenville J. Stelle, Inoca Ethnohistory Project: Eye Witness Descriptions of the Contact Generation, 1667 - 1700
The Otoe (Chiwere: Jiwére) are a Native American people of the Midwestern United States.
The Otoe language, Chiwere, is part of the Siouan family, and it is related to that of the Iowa and Missouri tribes.
Historically, the Otoe Tribe lived as a semi-nomadic people on the Central Plains along the bank of the Missouri River in Nebraska, Kansas, Iowa and Missouri.
They lived in elm-bark houses while they farmed.
They used tipis when they traveled, like many other Plains tribes.
The Kickapoo People (Kickapoo: Kiikaapoa or Kiikaapoi) are an Algonquian-speaking Native American and Indigenous Mexican tribe.
Anishinaabeg say the name "Kickapoo" (Giiwigaabaw in the Anishinaabe language and its Kickapoo cognate Kiwikapawa) means "Stands here and there."
This may have referred to the tribe often moving around.
The name can also mean "wanderer".
There are three federally recognized Kickapoo tribes in the United States: Kickapoo Tribe of Indians of the Kickapoo Reservation in Kansas, the Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma, and the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas.
The Oklahoma and Texas bands are politically linked with each other.
The Kickapoo in Kansas came from them being moved from southern Missouri in 1832 as a land exchange from their reservation there.
Around 3,000 people are tribal members.
Kickapoo Tribe of Kansas, official website
Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma, official website
Kickapoo language, alphabet and pronunciation
Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas, official website
Matthew R. Garrett, Kickapoo Foreign Policy, 1650–1830,  PhD dissertation, University of Nebraska, 2006, at Digital Commons
Kickapoo Reservation, Kansas and Kickapoo Reservation, Texas  United States Census Bureau
"First Nations: Kickapoo", Lee Sultzman Tolatsga]
The Sac or Sauk are a group of Native Americans of the Eastern Woodlands culture group.
They lived mostly in the region of what is now Green Bay, Wisconsin.
This was when they were first met by the French in 1667.
Official Site of the Sac and Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa/Meskwaki Nation - the Meskwaki
Official Site of the Sac and Fox Nation (of Oklahoma) - the Thakiwaki or Sa ki wa ki
Official Site of the Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska - the Ne ma ha ha ki
General information to Sac and Fox
Sauk Language, Sac and Fox Nation
The Piankeshaw, Piankashaw or Pianguichia Indigenous Peoples are Native Americans and members of the Miami Indians.
They lived away from the rest of the Miami nation, therefore they were known as Peeyankihšiaki ("splitting off" from the others, Sing.:
Peeyankihšia - "Piankeshaw Person").
They live in an area that now includes western Indiana and Ohio.
They are closely allied with the Wea Indians.
Piankeshaw villages have been found along the White River in central Indiana, and along the Vermilion River in Illinois, near Ouiatenon.
The Piankashaw were living along the Vermilion river in 1743.
Ohio History Central - Piankashaw Indians
1818 Treaty
Berta Marian Holt (February 5, 1904 – July 24, 2000) was the founder of the Holt International Children's Services.
She created the organization around 1956.
She was known as Grandma Holt.
Holt was born in Des Moines, Iowa.
She died after having a stroke at age 96 in Creswell, Oregon.
National Mother of the Year award in 1966
Korea National Merit Award in 1995 (as the only non-Korean to ever receive the award)
World Record for the 400 meter race in the over 90 age group at the Hayward Classic in 1996
2002, induction into the National Women's Hall of Fame
Ingrid Johansen Aune (Stavanger, October 19, 1985-Namsos, August 1, 2019) was a Norwegian politician and politologist, mayor of the city of Malvik since 2015.
She earned a degree in International Relations and Economics from the University of Oslo in 2010, later completing her studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, United States.
She died on August 1, 2019 in a boat accident on the outskirts of Namsos.
She was 33 years old.
Martina Gasparovič Bezoušková was born in Prague, Malá Strana, into an artistic family of the painter Ema Blažková (1924–2003) and Martin Gasparovič (1923–1989) as one of four children: sister Jana (* 1951), brother Lukáš (* 1953) and brother Marek (* 1954).
From pre-school age, she devoted herself to classical ballet in the Ballet Preparatory School of the National Theater, tap dance, and she sang in the Czech Radio Children's Choir.
In 1976–1980 she studied dental laboratory at the Secondary Medical School in Prague.
Subsequently, she was admitted to the Department of Dramatic Theater of the Theatre Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts (DAMU), where she graduated in 1984.
Since 2014 she has been teaching stage speech at the Theatre Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts.
Since 2016, she has been teaching at the Faculty of Arts of Charles University in Prague at „University of the Third Age“ two programs: Speak or not to speak and The road to success is paved with words.
In 2018 she commenced her engagement as teacher at the Jan Deyl Conservatory and High School  and also at the Prague International Conservatory.
She was featured in theatre and film as Martina Gasparovičová, Martina Gasparovičová-Bezoušková or Martina Bezoušková.
Her husband was Martin Bezouška (* 1955), a Czech screenwriter.
They have four children together: Jan (* 1985), Patrik (* 1993), Anna (* 1996) and Jáchym (* 1998).
1982 Na konci diaľnice, name of role: Zuzka, dir.
Ján Zeman
1983 O statečném kováři, Princezna, Babice, Skřet (princess, scary woman, elf), dir.
Petr Švéda
1984 Kariéra, gymnastka Miluška (Miluška, the gymnast), dir.
Július Matula
1984 Kouzelníkův návrat, Jůlinka, dir.
1984 Oldřich a Božena, Dívka z družiny Boženy (Girl from the company of Bozena), dir.
Otakar Vávra
1985 Vlak dětství a naděje, Madona, dir.
Karel Kachyňa
1986 Mladé víno, Jana, Richardova nová přítelkyně (Richard's new girlfriend), dir.
1987 Nejistá sezóna, Fanynka (fans), dir.
Ladislav Smoljak
1986 Počkej si na bílé štěstí (TV series), Skořepová, dir.
Vladimír Blažek
1987 O houslích krále snů, Markétka, dir.
Věra Jordánová
1988 Anděl svádí ďábla, Společnice (companion), dir.
Václav Matějka
1989 Uzavřený okruh, Karlina kamarádka (friend of Karla), dir.
2000 Kytice, Matka (mother), dir.
F. A. Brabec
2007 Bestiář, Tetička (auntie), dir.
Irena Pavlásková
2010 Cesty domů (TV series), Dvořáčková, dir.
Jaromír Polišenský, Jiří Adamec
2010 Bystroletov, Štererová, dir.
Valeri Nikolajev
2010 Ze závislosti do nezávislosti, Vrchní sestra (Chief nurse), dir.
Alan Lederer
2011 V peřině, Zákaznice (Customer), dir.
2012 Život je ples, Žena z vily Zelenky (Woman from Villa Zelenka), (TV seriál), dir.
Petr Slavík
2014 Doktoři z Počátků (TV series), Oddávající (Marrying clerk), part Soudy a předsudky, dir.
Libor Kodad
2014 Vejška, Docentka (associate professor), dir.
Tomáš Vorel
2015 Doktor Martin  (TV series), Doktorka Eda (Dr Eda), dir.
Petr Zahrádka
2016 Řachanda, Královna (Queen), dir.
Marta Ferencová
2016 Přistoupili?,
Průvodčí (conductor), dir.
Tereza Pospíšilová
DISK Theatre (1983–1984)
Václav Kliment Klicpera, Každý něco pro vlast (Everybody for homeland), name of role: Minka, dir.
Jan Burian
Thornton Wilder: Naše městečko (Our town), Rebeka Gibbsová (Rebeka Gibbs), dir.
Lájos Horváth
W. Shakespeare: Troilus a Kressida (Troilus and Kressida), Andromache, dir.
František Štěpánek
R. Avermaete: Kravská řež (Cow cut), paní de Fallais (Madame de Fallais), dir.
Josef Čapek, Karel Čapek: Lásky hra osudná (Love game fatal), Isabella, dir.
Evžen Němec
A. Arbuzov: Kruté hry (Cruel games), Ljubasja, dir.
Hana Ižofová
Švandovo Theatre at Smíchov (former Realistické divadlo)  (1982–1985)
Jean Giraudoux: Ondina, Hraběnka Violanta (Countess Violanta), víla (nymph), dir.
Luboš Pistorius
Viola Theatre (1982–1985)
Eva Kröschlová (úprava): Staročeské vánoční hry (Old Czech Christmas Games ), Anděl (Angel), dir.
Eva Kröschlová
Theatre in Řeznická Street
Princeznina bota (Princess Shoe), Princezna Jasněnka (Jasněna, the Princess), dir.
Klicpera Theatre (former DVÚ Hradec Králové) (1984–1985)
Jerome Chodorov: Dva na schodišti (Two on the staircase), dir.
Otakar Prajzner
Václav Tomšovský: Jak se čerti ženili (How the devils got married), dir.
František Bahník
Karel Čapek: Loupežník (Highwayman), Mimi, dir.
Jaromír Staněk
Jaroslav Průcha Theatre (former Středočeské divadlo Kladno – Mladá Boleslav)  (1988–1990)
Leonid Andrejev: Ten, který dostává políčky (The One Who Receives Blows ), Consuella, dir.
Miloš Horanský
Carlo Goldoni: Náměstíčko (Square), Gneze, dir.
Krystina Taberyová
Rudyard Kipling: Kniha džungle (The jungle book), Bílý jelen (White deer), dir.
Václav Martinec
F. Vodseďálek: Mojžíš, Princezna Egyptská (Princess of Egypt), dir.
Josef Lada: Byl jednou jeden drak (There was once a dragon), Hraběnka Babáčková (Babáčková, the Countess), dir.
Karel Brožek
Aristofanes: Lysistrata, dir.
William Shakespeare: Kupec benátský (The Merchant of Venice), Jessica, Shylockova dcera (Daughter of Shylock), dir.
Gerik Císař
Jean Anouilh: Tomáš Becket (Thomas Becket), dir.
Hervé: Mam'zelle Nitouche, Anděl Strážný, Claudine, Důstojník, Klášterní sestra, Tanečnice, (Guardian Angel, Claudine, Officer, Monastery Sister, Dancer), dir.
Martina Gasparovič Bezoušková on Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze (Czechoslovak film database)
Martina Gasparovič Bezoušková on Filmová databáze (Film database)
Martina Gasparovič Bezoušková on IMDb
Ependes is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Essert-sous-Champvent was a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2012 the former municipalities of Essert-sous-Champvent and Villars-sous-Champvent became part of the municipality called Champvent.
Orbe is a small town in the Swiss canton of Vaud.
It was the capital of the former district of Orbe and is now part of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois.
The town lies on the river of the same name and has about 6,000 people.
Switzerland Tourism information
Orbe-Boscéaz (timetable of the Gallo-Roman villa)
Fondation Pro Urba
Fontaines-sur-Grandson is a municipality in the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
L'Abergement is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Grandson is a municipality in the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
La Praz is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Les Clées is a municipality in the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
On October 28, 2019, Speaker Pelosi announced she would hold a floor vote on a resolution to formally establish the procedures for the impeachment hearings.
On October 31, 2019, the House voted 232–196 to create procedures for public hearings.
The inquiry ended on December 3.
On December 5, Nancy Pelosi asked the Judiciary Committee to draft articles of impeachment against President Trump.
The house voted to impeach Trump on December 18, 2019.
On February 5, 2020 the Senate acquitted Trump on both count.
The votes were 52-48 to acquit on the first count and 53-47 to acquit on the second count.
The first impeachment of Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, began on September 24, 2019, after a whistleblower alleged that Trump had pressured foreign leaders.
The scandal was about Trump telling Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to investigate Hunter Biden and his father Joe Biden, a former vice-president and a candidate for the 2020 presidential election.
It ended on February 5, 2020.
House trial
The inquiry stage of Trump's impeachment lasted from September to November 2019.
In October 2019, three Congressional committees (Intelligence, Oversight, and Foreign Affairs) deposed witnesses.
In November 2019, the House Intelligence Committee held a number of public hearings in which witnesses testified publicly.
On December 3, the House Intelligence Committee voted 13–9 along party lines to adopt a final report.
A set of impeachment hearings before the Judiciary Committee began on December 4, 2019.
On December 13, the House Judiciary Committee voted 23–17 along party lines to recommend two articles of impeachment: abuse of power and obstruction of Congress.
The Judiciary Committee also released a report on the articles of impeachment on December 16.
The first hearing, held on December 4, 2019, was an academic discussion on the definition of an impeachable offense.
The witnesses invited by Democrats were law professors Noah Feldman from Harvard, Pamela S. Karlan from Stanford, and Michael Gerhardt from the University of North Carolina.
Republicans invited Jonathan Turley, a constitutional scholar at George Washington University.
Senate trial
At the end of the January 21 session, the Senate voted along party lines to pass Mitch McConnell's proposed trial rules and reject 11 amendments proposed by Democrats.
The prosecution's opening arguments and presentation of evidence took place between January 22–24.
Trump's defense presentation began on January 25.
The primary arguments were a lack of direct evidence of wrongdoing, and that Democrats were attempting to use the impeachment to steal the 2020 election.
Under the U.S. Constitution, a two-thirds majority of the Senate is required to convict the president.
Public approval polling
Le Chenit is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
It is in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the Vallée de Joux.
Official website of the municipality of Le Chenit
Official website of the village of Le Brassus
Aerial views von Le Sentier
Aerial views von Le Brassus
Aerial views von L’Orient
Thomas Joseph Polanic (April 2, 1943 – September 22, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player.
Polanic played 19 games in the National Hockey League for the Minnesota North Stars between 1965 through 1977.
Robert C. Hunter (June 23, 1941 – September 23, 2019) was an American lyricist, singer-songwriter, guitarist, translator, and poet.
He was best known for his work with the Grateful Dead.
Over the years Hunter wrote lyrics to a number of the band's signature pieces, including "Dark Star", "Ripple", "Truckin'", "China Cat Sunflower", and "Terrapin Station".
Hunter was added into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame with the Grateful Dead in 1994.
Hunter died on September 23, 2019 at his home in San Rafael, California at the age of 78.
He was recovering from surgery at the time of his death.
Arroyo Grande is a city in San Luis Obispo County, California, United States.
The population was 17,908 as of 2014.
Artūras Rimkevičius (14 April 1983 – 23 September 2019) was a Lithuanian footballer.
Rimkevičius played for FK Tauras Tauragė, FBK Kaunas, FK Liepājas Metalurgs, FK Silute, FK Šiauliai, FK Bekentas, Atlantis FC.
and Asteras Tripoli F.C.. He made his international debut against Latvia in June 2010, scoring three times for his country in seven caps, one against Estonia and two against Armenia.
Arne Georg Fredrik Weise (28 February 1930 – 25 September 2019) was a Swedish journalist and television personality.
He was known as one of SVT's most famous broadcasters.
He worked at Sveriges Radio from 1952 and started working for SVT in 1979.
He was born in Malmö.
Donald Leonard Tucker (July 23, 1935 – September 24, 2019) was an American politician.
He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives between 1966 through 1978 and between 1975 through 1978, he was Speaker of the House.
Tucker was a member of the Democratic Party.
Onnens is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Aerial views on Onnens
Thomas Terrell Sessums (June 11, 1930 – June 6, 2020) was an American politician.
Sessums was the Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives from 1972 to 1974.
Sessums was a member of the state house from 1963 through 1972.
From 1979 through 1988, he was Chair of the Florida Board of Regents.
T. Terrell Sessums Collection at the University of South Florida
Sessums Mall at the University of South Florida
Sessums Elementary School
Neva S. Sessums obituary
Richard Andrew Pettigrew (born June 10, 1930) is an American politician.
Pettigrew was born in Charleston, West Virginia.
He was in the Florida House of Representatives for the 97th district from 1963 to 1972.
From 1971 to 1972, he was Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives.
Ralph Donald Turlington, Sr. (
October 5, 1920 – May 14, 2021) was an American politician.
He was born in Gainesville, Florida.
Turlington was a member of the Democratic Party.
He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives between 1950 through 1975.
Between 1967 through 1969, he was the Speaker of the State House.
Fort Larned National Historic Site is a place that preserves Fort Larned.
Fort Larned was a fort that was used from 1859 to 1878.
It is about  west of Larned, Kansas, United States.
The Camp on Pawnee Fork was built on October 22, 1859.
it was created to protect people along the Santa Fe Trail from angry American Indians.
National Park Service: Fort Larned National Historic Site
Santa Fe Trail Center, museum devoted to the history of the Santa Fe Trail in city of Larned
The Story of Fort Larned, 1957 article, Kansas Historical Quarterly
Fort Larned celebrates 50th anniversary as national park site, 2014 article, The Wichita Eagle
Extensive photos of Fort Larned, kansastravel.org
Historic American Buildings Survey
County Maps
Le Lieu is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
It is found in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the Vallée de Joux.
Official website of the municipality of Le Lieu
Aerial views of Le Lieu
Aerial views of Les Charbonnières
Aerial views of Le Séchey
Premier is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Alfred Pleasonton (July 7, 1824 – February 17, 1897) was a United States Army officer and major general of volunteers in the Union cavalry.
This was during the American Civil War.
He led the Cavalry Corps of the Army of the Potomac during the Gettysburg Campaign.
This would also include the biggest cavalry battle of the war, Brandy Station.
Villars-Epeney is a municipality in the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
The Meskwaki (sometimes spelled Mesquaki) are a Native American people.
They are often called the Fox tribe.
They are related to the Sauk people of the same language family.
In the Meskwaki language, the Meskwaki call themselves .
This means "the Red-Earths".
This is related to their creation story.
Historically they lived in the Great Lakes region.
The Wea were a Miami-Illinois-speaking Native American tribe.
They were in western Indiana.
They were related to the Miami Tribe.
The name Wea is used today as the a shortened version of their many recorded names.
The Wea name for themselves in their own language is waayaahtanwa.
This came from waayaahtanonki, 'place of the whirlpool', where they were first recorded being seen and where they were living at that time.
The Peoria (or Peouaroua) are a Native American people.
They are in the federally recognized Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma.
Historically, they were part of the Illinois Confederation.
Traditionally, the Peoria spoke a dialect of the Miami-Illinois language.
The name "Peoria" comes from their autonym (name for themselves) in the Illinois language, peewaareewa (modern pronunciation peewaalia).
It first meant "Comes carrying a pack on his back."
No speakers of the Peoria language are alive.
Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma, official website
Tribes of the Illinois/Missouri Region at First Contact (1673)
The Tribes of The Illinois Confederacy
Inoca Ethnohistory Project: Eye Witness Descriptions of the Contact Generation, 1667–1700
Peoria Historical Society at Google Cultural Institute
Prahins is a former municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
The former municipality of Prahins merged on 1 January 2012 into the municipality of Donneloye.
The Boone's Lick Road or Boonslick Trail was an early 1800s transportation route.
It went from eastern to central Missouri in the United States.
It went east-west on the North side.
It went along the Missouri River.
The trail started in the river port of St. Charles.
The trail was important in the westward expansion of the United States and the development of Missouri becoming a state.
The trail ended at Franklin.
Franklin was the start of the better-known Santa Fe Trail.
First mapped by the sons of Daniel Boone, the path ended at a salt lick in Howard County used by the pair to manufacture salt.
Today the lick is maintained as Boone's Lick State Historic Site.
Boone's Lick Road Association
Boonslick Historical Society
Lignerolle is a municipality of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Mathod is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois, in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Molondin is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
The Pottawatomi , also spelled Pottawatomie and Potawatomi (among many variations), are a Native American people of the Great Plains, upper Mississippi River, and western Great Lakes region.
They traditionally speak the Potawatomi language.
That language is part of the Algonquian family.
The Potawatomi called themselves Neshnabé, a cognate of the word Anishinaabe.
The Potawatomi are part of a long-term friendship, called the Council of Three Fires, with the Ojibwe and Odawa (Ottawa).
Hannahville Indian Community; Wilson, MI
Citizen Potawatomi Nation, official website
First Nations Compact Histories: Potawatomi History
Forest County Potawatomi
Kettle & Stony Point First Nation
Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of Pottawatomi (Gun Lake)
Moose Deer Point First Nation
Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi
Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians
Potawatomi Author Larry Mitchell
Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation
Treaties with the Potawatomi
Treaty Between the Ottawa, Chippewa, Wyandot, and Potawatomi Indians
Potawatomi Migration from Wisconsin and Michigan to Canada
Montagny-près-Yverdon is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Montagny-près-Yverdon website
Montcherand is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
The Arapaho (; , ) are a tribe of Native Americans.
They used to live on the plains of Colorado and Wyoming.
They were close friends of the Cheyenne tribe.
They were barely friends with the Lakota and Dakota.
Around 3,000 years ago, the ancestors of the Arapaho-speaking people (Heeteinono'eino) lived in the western Great Lakes region.
They lived there along the Red River Valley.
This would be in what is present-day Manitoba, Canada and Minnesota, United States.
The Arapaho were an agricultural people.
They grew crops, including maize.
The Arapaho language is currently spoken in two different dialects.
It is considered to be a part the Algonquian language family.
There are only about 250 fluent speakers of Northern Arapaho.
Most of them live on the Wind River Reservation in Wyoming.
There are even fewer fluent Southern Arapaho speakers.
All of them are very old.
Novalles is a municipality of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
The Treaty of Fort Wise of  1861 was a treaty signed between the United States and six chiefs of the Southern Cheyenne and four of the Southern Arapaho Indian tribes.
Many Cheyenne people hated this treaty because only a minority of Cheyenne chiefs had signed.
They were also angry because those chiefs signed asking the rest of the tribe what they wanted.
Different responses to the treaty were a reason why there was conflict between whites and Indians.
This led to the Colorado War of 1864, including the Sand Creek Massacre.
Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
The 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie between the United States and various tribes including the Cheyenne and Arapaho says that the Cheyenne and Arapaho were supposed to have a very big amount of territory in the area between the North Platte River and Arkansas River and eastward from the Rocky Mountains to western Kansas.
This area included present-day southeastern Wyoming, southwestern Nebraska, most of eastern Colorado, and the westernmost parts of Kansas.
However, in November 1858, people found gold in the Rocky Mountains in Colorado (then part of the western Kansas Territory).
This created a gold rush.
A lot of white people went across Cheyenne and Arapaho lands.
Colorado territory officials asked federal authorities to change the size of Indians lands in the treaty.
In Fall 1860, A.B. Greenwood, Commissioner of Indian Affairs, came to Bent's New Fort along the Arkansas River to make a new treaty.
Treaty of Fort Wise (1861)
On February 18, 1861, six chiefs of the Southern Cheyenne and four of the Arapaho signed the Treaty of Fort Wise with the United States.
This was at Bent's New Fort at Big Timbers.
This was near what is now Lamar, Colorado.
Lamar had been recently leased by the U.S. Government, and the name changed to Fort Wise.
The Native Americans gave most of the lands given to them by the Fort Laramie treaty to the United States.
On Friday, October 2, 1970 at 1:14 p.m. MDT in Colorado a chartered Martin 4-0-4 airliner crashed into a mountain eight miles (13 km) west of Silver Plume.
It happened in clear weather.
The twin-engined propliner carried 37 passengers and a crew of three; 29 were killed at the scene and two later died of their injuries while under medical care.
It was operated by Golden Eagle Aviation.
It was one of two aircraft carrying the Wichita State University football team to Logan, Utah.
They were going to Utah for a game against Utah State University.
The other plane flew a normal route and arrived safely in Utah.
Pilot errors, including bad in-flight choices and bad pre-flight planning, were officially reported as what caused the crash.
NTSB Aircraft Accident Report, SA-421, File No.
3-1127    (alternate link 1, alternate link 2)
Memorial '70 Homepage  – includes survivor recollections, photos of victims
Super70s article about the crash – includes narrative on circumstances leading up to the flight, and lists names of those on board
Roadside memorial adjacent to I-70 near Colorado crash site
Present-day photos of crash site on Mount Trelease – includes directions for visiting the site, and GPS coordinates
1960s photo of the accident aircraft in Mohawk Airlines livery
Wichita State University Football Team Airplane Crash Collection – archives related to crash
football team plane crash
The Wichita State Shockers  are the athletic teams that represent Wichita State University.
They compete in the NCAA Division I. They are members of the American Athletic Conference.
Varsity sports
Football team plane crash
On October 2, 1970, the first plane carrying players and staff of the WSU football team took off from a Colorado airport after refueling.
It was supposed to go to Logan, Utah for a game against Utah State University.
It flew into a mountain valley too narrow to allow it to turn back.
It crashed into a mountainside.
This killed 31 of the 40 players, administrators and fans near a ski resort  away from Denver.
President Richard Nixon sent the president of the university a note which read, "Our thoughts and prayers go out to you in this time of sorrow."
Bowl games
Shockers
Meridian is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
It is the county seat of Bosque County.
Cravant, Loiret
Cravant, Yonne, site of the Battle of Cravant (1423)
Cravant-les-Côteaux, in the Indre-et-Loire département
Orges is a municipality of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Vugelles-La Mothe is a municipality of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
ALIWEB (Archie Like Indexing for the Web) is considered the first search engine, as it was the first that allowed you to search for web pages.
It was announced in November 1993.
by the website maker Martijn Koster, and shown in May 1994.
The Kansas State Wildcats (variously "Kansas State", "K-State", or "KSU") are the athletic teams for Kansas State University.
The official color of the teams is Royal Purple.
This makes Kansas State one of very few schools (as well as Syracuse and Harvard) that have only one official color; white and silver are generally used as complementary colors.
* Not counting titles earned in the Kansas Intercollegiate Athletic Association, through the 1912–13 school year.
Kansas State captured at least ten championships in the old Kansas Conference, in track (1906, 1908, 1909), baseball (1907, 1908), football (1909, 1910, 1912), and basketball (1910, 1913).
The Missouri Tigers football program represents the University of Missouri (often referred to as Mizzou) in college football.
It competes in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).
Since 2012, Missouri has been a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
It is currently in its Eastern Division.
Home games are played at Faurot Field ("The Zou") in Columbia, Missouri.
The 1911 Kansas vs. Missouri football game was a college football game between the University of Kansas and the University of Missouri.
It was played on November 25, 1911 at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri.
It is considered to be the first college football homecoming game ever played.
The 1890 Kansas vs. Baker football game was an American college football game.
It was between the  team of the University of Kansas and the  team of Baker University.
It was played on November 22, 1890 in Baldwin City, Kansas.
The game ended with Baker winning 22–9.
It was the first college football game played in the state of Kansas.
The 1905 Cooper vs. Fairmount football game was a college football game.
It was between Cooper College (now the Sterling College) and  (now Wichita State University).
It was played on October 6, 1905, at Association Field in Wichita.
The game was played at night under gas lamps as a demonstration by the Coleman Company.
Fairmount won by a score of 24–0.
The 1939 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1939 college football season.
The Wildcats finished the season with a 4–5 record with a 1–4 record in conference play.
The Wildcats scored 107 points and gave up 108 points.
Homecoming game against Nebraska
Kansas State played  the Nebraska Cornhuskers on October 28, 1939.
This game was the first college football homecoming game ever shown on television.
It was also the second ever televised college football game and the first televised game west of New York City.
Kansas State scored first with a field goal.
Two minutes later Nebraska took the lead.
Nebraska won the game 25–9.
Nebraska entered the game a 12–5 favorite.
The matchup was considered to be important to the outcome of the Big Six Conference championship.
Nebraska ended the game as one of ten college teams in the nation that were unbeaten up to that point.
Asma Fawaz al-Assad (, Levantine pronunciation: ; , : ; born 11 August 1975) is the First Lady of Syria since 2000.
She was born and raised in London to Syrian parents.
She is married to the 19th and current President of Syria, Bashar al-Assad.
Black Sunday refers to a very bad dust storm that happened on April 14, 1935.
The storm happened as part of the Dust Bowl.
It was one of the worst dust storms in American history.
It caused a lot of economic and agricultural damage.
It is estimated to have moved 300 million tons of topsoil from the prairie area in the US.
Jesus water miracle is the so called miracle in which statue of Jesus was weeping at Mumbai.
People rushed to collect the 'holy water' and thus, police were called to manage the situation.
Later, Indian rationalist, Sanal Edamaruku had proved that the so called holy water was actually weeping due to faulty sewage system.
The Hôpital Sainte-Périne - Rossini - Chardon-Lagache is a well-known hospital in Paris.
It was created in 1807.
It is a partner of Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines.
Hôpital Sainte-Périne - Rossini - Chardon-Lagache
The windshield (North American English) or windscreen (Commonwealth English) is the front window of a vehicle.
It lets drivers see out while at the same time protecting passengers and the driver from weather.
Aircraft, cars, buses, motorbikes or trams can all have windshields.
Windshields on cars and aircraft are designed to protect the vehicle against wind and flying debris (such as dust, rocks, and insects).
Windshields on motorbikes are designed to shield the driver from wind, though it doesn't protect as much as other vehicle windshields do.
Modern windshields are generally made of laminated safety glass, a type of treated glass.
The laminated safety glass used for vehicles is made of two curved sheets of glass with a plastic layer between them.
This laminated safety glass is then joined into the window frame.
Motorbike windshields are different to the ones found on cars or aircraft.
Motorbike windshields are often made of high-impact polycarbonate or acrylic plastic.
Before laminated safety glass, vehicles used ordinary window glass as a windshield.
However, ordinary window glass can shatter if the vehicle had a massive physical impact, which would produce flying sharp pieces of glass that can injure people.
On 1917, Henry Ford developed the laminated safety glass from the French, which would help prevent broken glass from shattering.
Modern windshields were developed from Ford's developments.
In the classification of the archaeological cultures of North America, the Archaic period or "Meso-Indian period" in North America, starts from about 8000 BC, and it ends at about 1000 BC.
In the sequence of North American pre-Columbian cultural stages, is a period defined by the archaic stage of cultural development.
The Archaic stage is characterized by subsistence economies.
These economies were supported through the use of nuts, seeds, and shellfish.
Because it ended when people started using sedentary farming, this date can be different by a lot across the Americas.
This classification system was first proposed by Gordon Willey and Philip Phillips in the widely accepted 1958 book Method and Theory in American Archaeology.
In the organization of the system, the Archaic period is after the Lithic stage.
THe Archaic period is before the Formative stage.
The Lithic stage
The Archaic stage
The Formative stage
The Classic stage
The Post-Classic stage
Thatching is building a roof with dry vegetation such as straw, reeds, sedge (Cladium mariscus), rushes, heather, or palm branches.
The vegetation is put on top of each other so as to make sure water stays away from the inner roof.
Orzens is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Provence is a municipality in Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Rances, Aube, a commune in the Aube department in north-central France
Rances, Switzerland, a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland
Rances is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Fort Orleans (sometimes referred to Fort D'Orleans) was a French fort in colonial North America.
It was the first fort on the Missouri River built by any Europeans on the Missouri River.
It was built near the mouth of the Grand River near present-day Brunswick.
The fort was occupied from 1723 to 1726.
It was the first multi-year European settlement in what is today the U.S. state of Missouri.
The fort was built on November 9, 1723.
40 French soldiers were supposed to be there.
Drawing c. 1745 of the fort
Kansas City Public Library Quarterly, Vol.
3 (July 1909), p. 78
"Plan for Fort Orleans" , Louisiana Digital Libraries
Historic marker
Forts in the United States
Étienne de Veniard, Sieur de Bourgmont (April 1679 – 1734) was a French explorer.
He wrote about his travels on the Missouri and Platte rivers in North America.
He made the first European maps of these areas in the early 18th century.
He wrote two accounts of his travels, which included descriptions of the Native American tribes he encountered.
In 1723, he built Fort Orleans, the first European fort on the Missouri River, near the mouth of the Grand River and present-day Brunswick, Missouri.
In 1724, he led an expedition to the Great Plains of Kansas to create trading relations with the Padouca (Apache Indians).
Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Bourgmont, Etienne Veniard de
1734 deaths
The 37th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 37 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane.
It crosses Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, Africa, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.
At this latitude, the sun can be seen for 14 hours, 42 minutes during the summer solstice and 9 hours, 37 minutes during the winter solstice.
This is about the northern limit of the visibility of Canopus, the second-brightest star of the night sky.
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
scope="col" width="125" | Co-ordinates
scope="col" | Country, territory or sea
scope="col" | Notes
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Mediterranean Sea
scope="row" |
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Gulf of Tunis
| Cap Bon
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Strait of Sicily, passing just north of the island of Pantelleria,
| Island of Sicily— Province of Ragusa— Province of Siracusa
scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Ionian Sea
| Peloponnese (Messenia)
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Messenian Gulf
| Peloponnese— Messenia— Laconia
scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Aegean Sea
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Myrtoan Sea
| Island of Sifnos
| Islands of Antiparos and Paros
| Island of Naxos
| Island of Levitha
| Island of Kalymnos
| Passing through Adana and Nizip
| Şemdinli district (For about 7 km)
scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Caspian Sea
| Gilgit-Baltistan - claimed by
| Xinjiang - for about 14 km
| Gilgit-Baltistan - for about 14 km, claimed by
| Xinjiang  Qinghai  Gansu  Ningxia  Gansu  Shaanxi  Shanxi  Hebei  Shandong
scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Yellow Sea
| South Chungcheong Province Gyeonggi ProvinceNorth Chungcheong ProvinceNorth Gyeongsang Province
scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Sea of Japan
| Island of Honshū:— Ishikawa Prefecture
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Toyama Bay
| Island of Honshū:— Niigata Prefecture— Nagano Prefecture— Niigata Prefecture— Gunma Prefecture − for around 10 km— Niigata Prefecture − for around 7 km— Fukushima Prefecture— Tochigi Prefecture— Ibaraki Prefecture— Fukushima Prefecture
scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Pacific Ocean
| California (landfall near Santa Cruz) Nevada Utah / Arizona border Colorado / New Mexico border Colorado / Oklahoma border Kansas / Oklahoma border Missouri Illinois (at its southernmost point) Kentucky Virginia - passing through Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel (specifically, the bridge between the two tunnels)
scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Atlantic Ocean
| Santa Maria Island in the Azores
| Sagres Point
| Cape Santa Maria
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Gulf of Cádiz
In the United States, the parallel is the southern borders of Utah, Colorado, and Kansas, and the northern borders of Arizona, New Mexico, and Oklahoma.
The border comes from the Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854 when Congress divided Indian Territory into Kansas and Nebraska north of the 37th parallel.
They gave the rest to the Indian Territory to the south.
n37
Villars-sous-Champvent was a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
The former municipalities of Essert-sous-Champvent and Villars-sous-Champvent merged on 1 January 2012 into the municipality of Champvent.
The 40th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 40 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane.
| Valencian Community
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing just north of the island of Majorca,
| Island of Menorca
| Island of Sardinia
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Tyrrhenian Sea
|Campania
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Gulf of Policastro
|Basilicata, Calabria
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Gulf of Taranto
| Apulia
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Strait of Otranto
|Passing just north of Sarandë and just south of Gjirokastër
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Aegean Sea
| Kassandra and Sithonia
| Island of Lemnos
| Passing just north of Ankara
| Passing through Verin Artashat and Norashen, Ararat
| Passing through Nagorno-Karabakh
| For about 9 km
| Sokh exclave - for about 7 km
| Shohimardon exclave - for about 4 km
| Xinjiang  Gansu  Inner Mongolia  Shanxi  Hebei  Beijing (passing just north of the city centre)  Hebei  Tianjin  Hebei  Liaoning (for about 8 km)
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Liaodong Bay, Yellow Sea
| Liaoning (Liaodong Peninsula)
|North Pyeongan Province - Passing through Sinuiju Jagang ProvinceSouth Hamgyeong Province - Passing just north of Hamheung
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Sea of Japan
| Mayang Island
| Island of Honshū— Akita Prefecture— Iwate Prefecture
| California - passing though Cooks Valley Nevada Utah Colorado Nebraska / Kansas border Missouri Illinois Indiana Ohio - passing just north of Columbus West Virginia Pennsylvania - passing through Philadelphia New Jersey
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing just north of Corvo Island, Azores,
| Passing near Pombal and Covilhã
| Extremadura Castile-La Mancha Community of Madrid - for about 10 km Castile-La Mancha Valencian Community - Rincón de Ademuz exclave, for about 4 km Castile-La Mancha - for about 5 km Aragon Valencian Community
The parallel 40° north forms the boundary between the states of Kansas and Nebraska.
On 30 May 1854, the Kansas–Nebraska Act created the Territory of Kansas and the Territory of Nebraska divided by the parallel 40° north.
n40
Sainte-Croix is a municipality in Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Suscévaz is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Treycovagnes is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Tony Xia () is a Chinese businessman and the current chairman of English football team, Aston Villa F.C.
Ursins is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
The parallel 36°30′ north is a circle of latitude that is 36 and one-half degrees north of the equator of the Earth.
This parallel of latitude is very important in the history of the United States.
This is because it was the line of the Missouri Compromise, which was used to divide the slave and free states west of the Mississippi River, with the exception of Missouri, which is mostly north of this parallel.
scope="col" style="width:125px;"| Co-ordinates
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing just south of the island of Sicily,
| Mani Peninsula, island of Elafonisos and Cape Malea
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing just south of the island of Folegandros,  Passing just north of the island of Santorini,  Passing just south of the island of Astypalaia,
| Island of Kandelioussa
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing just south of the island of Nisyros,  Passing just north of the island of Tilos,  Passing just south of the island of Symi,  Passing just north of the island of Rhodes,
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Gulf of Antalya
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Gulf of İskenderun
| Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Gilgit-Baltistan – claimed by
| Xinjiang Qinghai – passing just south of Xining  Gansu Ningxia Gansu Shaanxi Shanxi Hebei Shandong
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |Passing through Anmyeon Island,   Passing through Cheonsu Bay
|South Chungcheong Province North Chungcheong Province - Passing through Mount Songni  North Gyeongsang Province
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing just north of the island of Dōgo,
| Island of Honshū:– Ishikawa Prefecture– Toyama Prefecture– Nagano Prefecture– Gunma Prefecture– Tochigi Prefecture– Ibaraki Prefecture
| California Nevada Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma / Texas border Oklahoma Missouri / Arkansas border Missouri Kentucky (Kentucky Bend) / Tennessee border (for about 5 km) Missouri (for about 5 km) Kentucky / Tennessee border Tennessee North Carolina
| Passing through Cádiz and Marbella
n36°30′
Valeyres-sous-Rances is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Yost was the designer and inventor of the 1947 unloading auger, the catalyst for the development of Hesston Manufacturing in Hesston, Kansas.
The device was used to unload grain from farm combines.
The company's controlling stake was sold to Italian corporation Fiat Trattori in 1977.
Fiat Trattori bought the rest of Hesston Manufacturing in 1987.
In 1991, a year after being created, AGCO Corporation bought the rights to Hesston Manufacturing.
Yost's success in the agriculture industry led to multiple awards and accolades.
This included articles of his success in Fortune and Forbes.
Uncovering the Hesston Story: Lyle Yost AGCO official website and blog
AGCO Corporation is an American agricultural equipment manufacturer.
Their headquarters are in Duluth, Georgia, United States.
AGCO was created in 1990 when executives at Deutz-Allis bought out Deutz-Allis North American operations from the parent corporation KHD (Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz).
KHD was a German company that owned the Deutz-Fahr brand of agriculture equipment.
KHD had bought parts of the Allis-Chalmers agricultural equipment business five years earlier.
In March 1991, AGCO bought the Hesston Corporation.
Because of this, they gained hay and forage equipment as well as technologies such as the grain auger (used to unload grain quickly from combines), invented in 1947 by Lyle Yost.
Hesston had a 50 percent joint venture with Case International, now a part of CNH Global.
AGCO bought the White Tractor line from the Allied Corporation's White-New Idea company.
In 1993, AGCO bought the rest of White-New Idea, gaining New Idea hay equipment and manure spreaders, and White planters.
White New Idea had a big manufacturing plant in Coldwater, Ohio, USA.
AGCO (official website)
AGCO SEC Filings
Valeyres-sous-Ursins is a municipality in Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Vallorbe is a municipality in Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Vaulion is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.