the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Then in 2012 it was reclaimed by Khatumo State, an attempted federal state for reer darawiish.
As of the 2020s, Ayn is an independent administration ruled by reer darawiish locals and SSC militias.
Ayn, Savoie, a commune in the Savoie department in France
Ayn, Somalia, a province in northern Somalia
Ayn Rand, Russian writer
Objectivism (Ayn Rand), a gradualist philosophy
Wadi al Ayn, a wadi in Rub' al Khali, Oman
Phyllis Jeanne Somerville (December 12, 1943 – July 16, 2020) was an American actress.
She was best known for her roles in Little Children (2006), The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (2008), Surviving Family (2012), The Big C (2010–2013), and Outsiders (2016–2017).
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button is a 2008 American fantasy romantic drama movie directed by David Fincher.
It is based on the 1922 short story of the same name by F. Scott Fitzgerald.
The movie stars Brad Pitt and Cate Blanchett with Taraji P. Henson, Julia Ormond, Jason Flemyng, Elias Koteas, and Tilda Swinton.
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button was released in North America on December 25, 2008 to positive reviews from critics.
The movie had thirteen Academy Award nominations and won three.
Little Children (novel), by Tom Perrotta
Little Children (movie), based on the novel
Little Children (soundtrack), the official soundtrack of the movie
"Little Children" (song), a 1964 hit for Billy J. Kramer
Little Children (album), the album containing it
"Little Children", a song from the album Brian Wilson (album)
Víctor Víctor (born Víctor José Víctor Rojas; 11 December 1948 – 16 July 2020) was a Dominican guitarist, singer and composer.
He was born in Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic.
He was the founder of the Nueva Forma musical group in the 1970s.
In 2007 he recorded an album with social-themed songs titled Verde y Negro as a tribute to the freedom fighters of the Dominican people.
Kendall Stephen Chinn (19 October 1962 – 16 July 2020) was a Canadian punk rock lead vocalist and artist.
He was best known, under the pseudonym Mr. Chi Pig.
He was the lead singer of the band SNFU.
Edward Wayne Edwards (June 14, 1933 – April 7, 2011) was a convicted American cereal killer.
Edwards escaped from jail in Akron, Ohio in 1955 and fled across the country.
By 1961, he was on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list.
Edwards was captured and arrested in Atlanta, Georgia on January 20, 1962.
After he was granted parole in 1967, Edwards murdered at least five people between 1977 and 1996.
Edwards died of natural causes at the Corrections Medical Center in Columbus, Ohio on April 7, 2011.
He was expected to be executed by lethal injection set for four months later on August 31.
TO ALL THE CEREAL KILLERS OUT THERE, BURN THE TRIX RABBIT!!!
Gian Franco Anedda (28 August 1930 – 17 July 2020) was an Italian politician.
He was born in Cagliari, Italy.
He was a member of the Italian Social Movement and National Alliance.
Anedda was a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 1992 to 2006.
Between 1994 to 1995, he was Minister of Justice.
He was a member of the High Council of the Judiciary from 2005 to 2010.
Alexander Downie Dawson (21 February 1940 – 17 July 2020) was a Scottish football player.
He was born in Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire.
Between 1957 and 1961, he played for Manchester United.
From 1961 to 1967, he played for Preston North End.
From 1968 to 1971, he played for Brighton & Hove Albion.
Shirley D. Love (May 15, 1933 – July 17, 2020) was an American politician and broadcast journalist.
She was a member of both chambers of the West Virginia Legislature from 1994 to 2008 and 2017 to 2019.
Love was born in Oak Hill, West Virginia.
Oak Hill is a city in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States.
The population was 7,730 at the 2010 census.
Fayetteville is a town in and the county seat of Fayette County, West Virginia, United States.
The population was 2,892 at the 2010 census.
Beckley is a city in and the county seat of Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States.
It was founded on April 4, 1838.
As of the census of 2010, there were 17,614 people.
Silvio Marzolini (4 October 1940 – 17 July 2020) was an Argentine football player.
He was known as the best Argentine left back of all time.
He played for the Argentina national football team in the 1962 FIFA World Cup and the 1966 FIFA World Cup.
Marzolini played a total of 28 games for Argentina.
Ole Rudolf Holsti (August 7, 1933 – July 2, 2020) was an American political scientist and academic.
He was the George V. Allen Professor Emeritus of Political Science at Duke University.
Holsti was at the University of California, Davis, as a professor in the Department of Political Science (1978–1979) before joining the faculty of Duke University as George V. Allen Professor in the Department of Political Science (1974–1998).
He became a professor emeritus in 1998.
The University of California, Davis (UC Davis), is a public research university and land-grant university near Davis, California.
It has the third-largest enrollment in the system after UCLA and UC Berkeley.
The institution was founded as a branch in 1905 and became a general campus in 1959.
The University of California, Irvine (UCI or UC Irvine) is a public research university in Irvine, California.
It is one of the 10 campuses in the University of California (UC) system.
UC Irvine offers 87 undergraduate degrees and 129 graduate and professional degrees.
The university is classified as a Research I university.
UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 and is the youngest university to hold membership.
Luiz Pacheco Drummond (14 February 1940 — 1 July 2020), nicknamed Luizinho Drummond, was a Brazilian illegal lottery operator.
He was the patron of samba school Imperatriz Leopoldinense.
He was the president of the Independent League of Samba Schools of Rio de Janeiro (LIESA) from 1998 to 2001.
The creation–evolution controversy has a long history.
Scientists had some ideas how evolution works.
Because some of these theories contradict the literal interpretation of the creation myth in the Book of Genesis, religious people and organizations questioned these ideas.
For a long time, only the priests could read the Bible, which was written in Latin or in Greek.
It was only the priests who interpreted the texts in the Bible.
The priests often said that the Book of Genesis should not be read literally and taught it as an allegory.
With the advent of the printing press, the Bible was translated into other languages.
More people were able to read and write, and more literal understandings of scripture flourished.
This allowed some religious persons and groups to challenge scientists who supported evolution, such as biologists Thomas Henry Huxley and Ernst Haeckel.
Creation–evolution controversy in the age of Darwin
The first people to speak about evolution were Empedocles and other Greek philosophers in Europe (5th century BCE), Taoism in Asia.
The history of evolutionary thought in Christian theology dates back to Augustine of Hippo (4th century) and Thomas Aquinas (13th century).
The modern creation–evolution controversy started in Europe and North America in the late 18th century.
Discoveries in geology led to various theories of an ancient earth, and fossils showing past extinctions prompted early ideas of evolution.
These ideas were particularly controversial in England, where both the natural world and the hierarchical social order were thought to be fixed by God's will.
As the terrors of the French Revolution developed into the Napoleonic Wars, followed by economic depression threatening revolution in Great Britain itself, such subversive ideas were rejected, associated only with radical agitators.
When the economy recovered, things improved.
When the book  Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation was anonymously published in 1844 its ideas of transmutation of species attracted wide public interest.
The work was also attacked by the scientific establishment and many theologians who believed it to be in conflict with their interpretations of the biblical account of life's, especially humanity's, origin and development.
However, radical Quakers, Unitarians and Baptists welcomed the book's ideas of "natural law" as supporting their struggle to overthrow the privileges of the Church of England.
Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation remained a best-seller- It paved the way for widespread interest in the theory of natural selection.
English naturalist Charles Darwin introduced this ideas in his 1859 book, On the Origin of Species.
Darwin's book was praised by Unitarians as well as by liberal Anglican theologians praised Darwin's book.
Their Essays and Reviews (1860) was more controversial in Britain than Darwin's publication.
Its support of higher criticism questioned the historical accuracy of literal interpretations of the Bible and added declarations that miracles were irrational.
Darwin's book revolutionized the way naturalists viewed the world.
The book and its promotion attracted attention and controversy, and many theologians reacted to Darwin's theories.
For example, in his 1874 work What is Darwinism?
the theologian Charles Hodge argued that Darwin's theories were like atheism.
Thomas Henry Huxley, added to the controversy when he  wrote that Christianity is a "...compound of some of the best and some of the worst elements of Paganism and Judaism. [
influenced by] certain people of the Western world..." Perhaps the most uncompromising of the evolutionary philosophers was Ernst Haeckel, who dogmatically affirmed that nothing spiritual exists.
A fundamenal change in the Protestant objections to evolution occurred after about 1875.
Previously, citing Louis Agassiz and other scientific luminaries, Protestant contributors to religious quarterlies dismissed Darwin's theories as unscientific.
After 1875, it became clear that the majority of naturalists were in favor of evolution, and a sizable minority of these Protestant contributors rejected Darwin's theory because it called into question the veracity of Scriptures.
Even so, virtually none of these dissenters insisted on a young Earth.
The greatest concern for creationists in the late 19th century was the issue of human ancestry.
In the words of an 1896 religious tract:
{{cquote|I do not wish to meddle with any man's family matters, or quarrel with any one about his relatives.
If a man prefers to look for his kindred in the zoological gardens, it is no concern of mine; if he wants to believe that the founder of his family was an ape, a gorilla, a mud-turtle, or a monar, he may do so; but when he insists that I shall trace my lineage in that direction, I say No sir!...I prefer that my genealogical table shall end as it now does, with 'Cainan, which was the son of Seth, which was the son of Adam, which was the son of God,' rather than invent one which reads, 'Which was the son of skeptic, which was the son of monkey, which was the son of oyster, which was the son of monar, which was the son of mud!'''—a genealogical table which begins in the mud and ends in the gravel, which has a monar at the head, a monkey in the middle, and an infidel at the tail.}}
Creationists during this period were largely premillennialists; their belief in Christ's return depended on a quasi-literal reading of the Bible.
However, they were not as concerned about geology, freely granting scientists any time they needed before the Edenic creation to account for scientific observations, such as fossils and geological findings.
In the immediate post-Darwinian era, few scientists or clerics rejected the antiquity of the earth, the progressive nature of the fossil record.
Likewise, few attached geological significance to the Biblical flood, unlike subsequent creationists.
Evolutionary skeptics, creationist leaders and skeptical scientists were usually either willing to adopt a figurative reading of the first chapter of Genesis, or allowed that the six days of creation were not necessarily 24-hour days.
Scopes Trial
At the start, the reaction in the United States matched the developments in Britain, and when Alfred Russel Wallace went there for a lecture tour in 1886–1887 his explanations of "Darwinism" were welcomed without any problems, but attitudes changed after the First World War.
The controversy became political when public schools began teaching that man evolved from earlier forms of life per Darwin's theory of natural selection.
In response, the U.S. state of Tennessee passed the Butler Act of 1925 prohibiting the teaching of any theory of the origins of humans that contradicted the teachings of the Bible.
This law was tested in the highly publicized Scopes Trial of 1925.
The law was upheld by the Tennessee Supreme Court, and remained on the books until 1967 when it was repealed.
In 1968, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Epperson v. Arkansas that banning the teaching of specific theories contravened the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution because their primary purpose was religious.
ICR and the co-opting of the creationist label
John C. Whitcomb and Henry M. Morris' influential The Genesis Flood: The Biblical Record and Its Scientific Implications was published in 1961.
The authors argued that creation was literally six days long, that humans lived at the same time as dinosaurs, and that God created each kind of life.
When it was published, Morris became a popular speaker, spreading anti-evolutionary ideas at fundamentalist churches, colleges, and conferences.
Morris set up the Creation Science Research Center (CSRC), an organization dominated by Baptists, as an adjunct to the Christian Heritage College.
The CSRC rushed publication of biology text books that promoted creationism.
These efforts were against the recommendations of Morris, who urged a more cautious and scientific approach.
Ultimately, the CSRC broke up, and Morris founded the Institute for Creation Research in 1970.
Morris promised that the ICR, unlike the CSRC, would be controlled and operated by scientists.
During this time, Morris and others who supported flood geology, adopted the scientific sounding terms scientific creationism and creation science.
The flood geologists effectively co-opted "the generic creationist label for their hyperliteralist views."
Previously, creationism was a generic term describing a philosophical perspective that presupposes the existence of a supernatural creator.
The Catholic Church and evolution
The current controversy
The controversy continues to this day.
Ctrstionist organizations actively attack the  scientific consensus on the origins and evolution of life.
Many  religious groups want to promote other forms of creationism (usually young Earth creationism (YEC), creation science, old Earth creationism or intelligent design (ID)) as an alternative.
Most of these groups are explicitly Christian, and more than one sees the debate as part of the Christian mandate to evangelize.
Some see science and religion has views that are so different that they cannot be reconciled.
Mainstream churches and some scientists consider science and religion to be separate categories of thought, which ask fundamentally different questions about reality and propose different ways of investigating it.
More recently, the intelligent design movement has taken an anti-evolution position which avoids any direct appeal to religion.
However, Leonard Krishtalka, a paleontologist and an opponent of the movement, has called intelligent design "nothing more than creationism in a cheap tuxedo," and, in Kitzmiller v.Dover Area School District'' (2005) United States District Judge John E. Jones III ruled that "intelligent design is not science," but is "grounded in theology" and "cannot uncouple itself from its creationist, and thus religious, antecedents."
Before the trial began, U.S. President George W. Bush commented endorsing the teaching of intelligent design alongside evolution "I felt like both sides ought to be properly taught ... so people can understand what the debate is about."
Scientists argue that intelligent design does not represent any research program within the scientific community, and is opposed by most of the same groups who oppose creationism.
"Papers from a conference held at Castel Gandolfo, Italy, Sept. 2006."
The Green Book (‎ al-Kitāb al-Aḫḍar) is a book written by Muammar al-Gaddafi, who was the leader of Libya until 2011.
It explains his social and political philosophy.
He wanted everyone to read the book because he believed that his philosophy could make the world a better place.
It was first published in 1975.
The Green Book was very important in Libya.
Schoolchildren would spend 2 hours a week learning about it.
The books has 110 pages.
It is divided into 3 parts:
The Solution of the Problem of Democracy: The Authority of the People (published in late 1975)
The Solution of the Economic Problem: Socialism (published in early 1977)
The Social Basis of the Third International Theory (published in September 1981)
The book is against both capitalism and communism.
Gaddafi was against communism because he thought it was not respectful to religion.
Instead, he promoted Islamic socialism.
A lot of people thought that Gadaffi didn't do a good job writing the book.
They thought that the book was a bunch of proverbs rather than something with new and unique ideas or a strong argument.
Cheesman's big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes cheesmani)  is a tree frog from southeastern Papua New Guinea.
The adult male frog is 4.8 to 5.7 cm long, and the adult female frog is 5.5 to 6.5 cm long.
It can be light brown to dark brown or green-brown in color.
It has very dark eyes.
It has purple color on some parts of its body.
The flat-headed cat (Prionailurus planiceps) is a wildcat that lives in Indonesia and Malaysia.
It used to live in Thailand but may be extinct there.
This cat is 45 to 52 cm long (18 to 20 inches) and its tail is another 12 to 17 cm long (4.7 to 7 inches).
It weights 1.5 to 2.5 kilograms (3.3 to 5.5 pounds).
It is about the size of a domestic cat but its legs and tail are shorter, its body is longer, its paws are rounder, and its head is flatter.
Its fur is red-brown and dark brown and it has white marks on its face and a white belly.
Unlike most cats' claws, the flat-headed cat's claws do not retract all the way.
The flat-headed cat lives in low rainforests, swamps, lakes, and forests with rivers in them.
It catches its food in the water, and its body helps: Its teeth point backwards in its mouth so fish cannot get away.
Its jaws are longer and narrower than other cats' jaws.
It has some webbing between its toes.
Some scientists think this cat likes water even more than the fishing cat does.
When some scientists studying apes caught a flat-headed cat by accident, they let it go between a forest and a river.
The cat ran to the river and dove in instead of running to the trees to hide.
The scientists thought that the cat felt safer in the water than in the trees.
Like other cats, the flat-headed cat sprays urine to mark its territory, but while other cats stand up and spray onto a tall object like a tree.
The flat-headed cat crouches down and sprays while it walks, leaving its urine on the ground.
The flat-headed cat is pregnant for 56 days.
Female cats have one to four kittens at a time.
In zoos, a flat-headed cat can live 14 years.
Flat-headed cats are endangered because of pollution and because humans catch too many fish but mostly because humans have cut down the forests to build farms.
Flat-headed cats like forests that are not too far above sea level, and this makes good farmland, so humans want it.
Some scientists think that flat-headed cats can live in forests that have grown back after being cut down.
Scientists do not think the flat-headed cat can hunt and live near farms the way the Iriomote cat does.
Disney+ Hotstar (known as Hotstar outside India), is an Indian over-the-top streaming service owned by Novi Digital Entertainment, a part of Disney's Star India.
It has two paid subscription plans— "VIP", which has programmes from India and sports content (including Indian Premier League cricket), and "Premium"  with movies and television series (including HBO, Showtime and other American original series) from other countries. ,
Disney+ Hotstar has at least 300 million active users.
Marvin Johnathan Rees (born April 1972) is a British politician.
Since May 2016, he has served as mayor of Bristol.
Rees grew up in Bristol.
He is mixed race.
His mother is British, and his father is Jamaican.
James Innell Packer (July 22, 1926 – July 17, 2020), usually cited as J. I. Packer, was an English-born Canadian evangelical theologian in the low-church Anglican and Calvinist traditions.
He was as the Board of Governors' Professor of Theology at Regent College in Vancouver, British Columbia.
He was thought to be one of the most influential evangelicals in North America.
He had been the theologian emeritus of the Anglican Church in North America.
Packer was born in Twyning, England.
Alex A. McCool Jr. (December 10, 1923 – July 14, 2020) was an American scientist.
He was a manager of the Space Shuttle Projects Office at the NASA George C. Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama.
He worked on several space developments including Skylab and the Space Shuttle program.
José Paulo de Andrade (18 May 1942 – 17 July 2020) was a Brazilian journalist.
He was also a radio personality and television presenter.
He presented the radio programs O Pulo do Gato and Jornal da Bandeirantes Gente from Rádio Bandeirantes São Paulo.
Time Out Group is a global media and entertainment company.
It includes websites, mobile editions, magazines, live events and markets.
Time Out covers events, entertainment and culture in cities across the world.
Time Out Group also gives entertainment, food, and drink recommendations to an international audience through print and digital platforms.
Time Out was created in 1968, by founder Tony Elliott.
Barrington Noel Jarman OAM (17 February 1936 – 18 July 2020) was an Australian Test cricketer and International Cricket Council (ICC) match referee.
He was born in Hindmarsh South Australia.
Jarman made his South Australian district cricket debut as a 14-year-old wicket-keeper.
Igor Anatolievich Chernykh (June 12, 1932 – July 15, 2020) was a Russian cinematographer.
Chernykh was honored with Honored Artist of the RSFSR in 1988.
He was best known for his works in The Diamond Arm, Particularly Important Task and Private Detective, or Operation Cooperation.
Muhammad Mohaiminul Islam (11 September 1941 – 14 July 2020) was a Bangladeshi military officer.
He was chief of staff of Bangladesh Navy from 5 June 1991 to 3 June 1995.
He was born in Kolaghat, Bengal.
The Parliament of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා පාර්ලිමේන්තුව Shri Lanka Parlimenthuwa, Tamil: இலங்கை நாடாளுமன்றம்) is the supreme legislative body of Sri Lanka.
It is legislative supremacy.
It is modeled after the British Parliament.
A. H. M. Ashoka Premlal Wadigamangawa also spelt as Asoka Wadigamangawa () () (7 January 1952 – 5 July 2020) was a Sri Lankan politician.
He represented the United National Party, Sri Lanka Freedom Party and United People's Freedom Alliance during his political career.
He was a member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka between 1989 to 1994.
Tong Binggang (; September 28, 1927 – July 9, 2020) was a Chinese physicist.
He was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
He was born in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu.
In 1961, he was transferred to the University of Science and Technology of China, where he was promoted to full professor in 1981.
Leonard Edwin Wild (22 January 1935 – 10 July 2020) was a Canadian basketball player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Dick Williams (17 July 1927 – 10 July 2020) was an American television and radio presenter and magician.
He held the Guinness World Record for hosting the longest-running television magic show in the world.
He was known under the name "Mr Magic" he presented the show Magicland on WMC-TV in Tennessee from 1966 until his retirement in 1989.
He was born in Kansas.
Entertainers from Kansas
Entertainers from Tennessee
Elizabeth Harrower (8 February 1928 – 7 July 2020) was an Australian novelist and short story writer.
She was known as "one of the great novelists of Sydney".
Her best known works were Down in the City, The Watch Tower and In Certain Circles.
Luis Alfonso Arias Graziani (21 April 1926 – 13 July 2020) was a Peruvian military official and politician.
He was born in the Yungay Province, Peru.
He was an Air Force general in Peru.
He was a key member of the Francisco Morales-Bermúdez cabinet.
He was the Minister of Commerce between 1974 to 1977 and Minister of Defence between 1978 to 1980.
In 1979, he was Chief of the Joint Command.
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru
Santiago Manuin Valera (1 January 1957 – 1 July 2020) was a Peruvian human rights activist and indigenous leader.
He was born in Condorcanqui Province, Peru.
He was a key leader of the Aguaruna people in Peru.
He was President of the Committee for the Struggle for Respect for Indigenous Peoples of the Condorcanqui.
Seyfi Dursunoğlu (1 October 1932 – 17 July 2020), also known by his stage name Huysuz Virjin (Grumpy Virgin), was a Turkish comedian and television presenter.
He was born in Trabzon, Turkey.
He was known for hosting Huysuz'la Dans Eder misin?
on Show TV.
He also was a judge on Benzemez Kimse Sana.
Marian Więckowski (8 September 1933 – 17 July 2020) was a Polish racing cyclist.
He won the Tour de Pologne in 1954, 1955 and 1956.
Hugh Anthony Cregg III (born July 5, 1950), better known as Huey Lewis, is an American singer, songwriter and actor.
For his band, Huey Lewis and the News, he is the lead singer and plays harmonica.
The group is known for their third best-selling album Sports and work on the soundtrack of the movie Back to the Future (1985).
He was also a member of the band Clover from 1972 to 1979.
Lewis was born in New York City.
He grew up in Marin County, California.
His Irish-American father, Hugh Anthony Cregg Jr., was from Boston.
His Polish mother, Maria Magdalena Barcinski, was from Warsaw.
His grandfather, Hugh Cregg, was a Massachusetts lawyer and politician.
Lewis has two children with Sidney Conroy.
The couple's marriage ended in divorce.
He has Ménière's disease.
Lewis lives in Stevensville, Montana.
Stevensville is a town in Ravalli County, Montana, United States.
As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 1,809.
Ekaterina Dmitriyevna Alexandrovskaya (; 1 January 2000 – 17 July 2020) was a Russian-Australian pair skater.
With skating partner, Harley Windsor, she was the 2017 CS Tallinn Trophy champion, the 2017 CS Nebelhorn Trophy bronze medallist, the 2018 CS U.S. Classic bronze medallist and a two-time Australian national champion (2016 and 2018).
Alexandrovskaya was born in Moscow.
She became an Australian citizen in October 2017.
On 17 July 2020, she killed herself in Moscow at the age of 20.
Henrik Ripa (14 May 1968 – 12 July 2020) was a Swedish politician.
He was a member of the Swedish Parliament from 2010 to 2014.
Ripa represented the northern constituency of Västra Götaland.
Between 1998 and 2010 he was chairman of the municipality of Lerum.
Roger Côté (December 22, 1939 – July 16, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman.
He played 155 games in the World Hockey Association for the Edmonton Oilers and Indianapolis Racers.
Côté was born in Belleterre, Quebec.
Derek Ho (September 26, 1964 — July 17, 2020) was an American surfer.
He won the World Surf League championship in 1993.
Ho was born in Kailua, Hawaii.
Alefoso Yalayalatabua (22 January 1977 – 18 July 2020) was a Fijian rugby union player.
He played for Fiji Warriors.
He was born in Suva, Fiji.
Yalayalatabua was first capped for Fiji.
He was in his country's squad at the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals, playing a single game.
Ashraf Hossain ( – 18 July 2020) was a Bangladeshi politician.
He was a member of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad between 1991 to 1996 and again from 2006 to 2008.
Hossain was born in Dhaka.
was a Japanese actor and singer.
He made his acting debut in 1997.
He became well known in the mid-2000s starring in Gokusen 3 and the 2007 movie Koizora.
He also starred as Eren Jaeger in the 2015 movie Attack on Titan.
Miura was born in Tsuchiura, Japan.
Miura was found dead at his home in Tokyo on July 18, 2020 at the age of 30.
Manuel Cruz Sobreviñas (7 April 1924 – 18 July 2020) was a Filipino prelate of the Catholic Church.
He was born in Dinalupihan, Philippines.
He was ordained a priest on March 10, 1951.
Sobreviñas was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Manila on April 7, 1979.
On February 25, 1993 he was appointed bishop to the Diocese of Imus until retirement on October 22, 2001.
West Hazleton is a borough in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania,  south of Wilkes Barre.
The population was 4,594 as of the 2010 census.
Donnie Brasco is a 1997 American crime drama movie directed by Mike Newell.
It stars Al Pacino and Johnny Depp.
It is based on the 1988 nonfiction book Donnie Brasco: My Undercover Life in the Mafia by Joseph D. Pistone.
Pistone was an FBI agent for 17 years, from 1969 until he resigned in 1986.
The evidence collected by Pistone led to over 200 indictments and over 100 convictions of Mafia members.
Profaci would rule his family without interruption or challenge until the late 1950s.
The family has been torn by three internal wars.
Joseph Bonanno was awarded most of Maranzano's operations.
Under the leadership of Bonanno between the 1930s and 1960s, the family was one of the most powerful in the country.
In the early 1960s, Bonanno tried to kill several leaders of the Commission, but failed.
Bonanno had disappeared from 1964 to 1966.
Between 1976 and 1981, the family was spied by an FBI agent calling himself Donnie Brasco, the family became the first of the New York families to be kicked off the Commission.
The family originated in the early 1920s with Gaetano Reina serving as boss up until his murder in 1930.
It was taken over by Tommy Gagliano during the Castellammarese War, and led by him until his death in 1951.
Known as the Gagliano crime family under Gagliano, was peaceful and low key.
The next boss was Tommy Lucchese who served as  Gagliano's underboss for over 20 years, who turned the family around to become one of the most powerful families to sit on the Commission.
Lucchese teamed up with Gambino crime family boss Carlo Gambino to control organized crime in New York City.
When Lucchese died of a brain tumor in 1967, Carmine Tramunti controlled the family for a short time.
He was arrested in 1973 for funding a major heroin network and died five years later.
Anthony Corallo then gained control of the family.
Spellbound is a 1945 American romantic psychological thriller movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock and based on the 1927 novel The House of Dr. Edwardes by Hilary Saint George Saunders and John Palmer.
It stars Ingrid Bergman, Gregory Peck, Michael Chekhov, Leo G. Carroll, Rhonda Fleming, Norman Lloyd and was distributed by United Artists.
It was nominated for 6 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1946.
Grethe Ryen (24 November 1949 – 5 July 2020) was a Norwegian actress.
She played at the Norwegian touring theatre Riksteatret from 1974 to 1975, Teatret Vårt from 1975 to 1977, and, after 1977, at Det Norske Teatret.
She appeared many movies such as Karjolsteinen and Den sommeren jeg fylte 15.
Ali Mirzaei (, 28 January 1929 – 18 July 2020) was an Iranian weightlifter.
He competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics, winning a bronze medal.
He also competed at the 1951 and 1954 World Weightlifting Championships.
He also participated at the Asian Games in 1951.
Jorma Olavi "Jope" Ruonansuu (15 April 1964 – 18 July 2020) was a Finnish actor, impressionist, musician and stand-up comedian.
He was born in Kemi, Finland.
He won the Best performer Venla award in 2010.
In 2005, he began hosting the comedy sketch show Jopet Show.
Ruonansuu was diagnosed with esophageal cancer in 2018.
He died on 18 July 2020 in Helsinki from the disease, aged 56.
Unicoi County () is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 18,313.
Unicoi is a Cherokee word meaning "white".
Bristol is a city in Sullivan County, Tennessee, United States.
Its population was 26,702 at the 2010 census.
It is the twin city of Bristol, Virginia, which lies directly across the state line between Tennessee and Virginia.
The boundary between the two cities is also the state line, which runs along State Street in their common downtown district.
Bristol is a principal city of the Kingsport−Bristol−Bristol, TN-VA metropolitan statistical area, which is a component of the Johnson City−Kingsport−Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area − commonly known as the "Tri-Cities" region.
Bristol is probably best known for being the site of some of the first commercial recordings of country music.
The U.S. Congress declared Bristol as the "Birthplace of Country Music" in 1998, and the Birthplace of Country Music Museum is located in Bristol.
It also is the birthplace of Tennessee Ernie Ford.
Bristol is also the site of Bristol Motor Speedway, a NASCAR racetrack that is one of the best-known in the country.
Before 1852, Bristol was owned by Reverend James King.
His son-in-law, Mr. Joseph R. Anderson, bought 100 acres of the plantation, and named it Bristol after Bristol, Connecticut.
The G.W. Blackley House, one of the oldest houses in Bristol, was constructed in 1869.
WCYB-TV (NBC Channel 5.1)
WCYB-DT2 (CW Channel 5.2)
WEMT-TV  (FOX Channel 39.1)
Note-WEMT is licensed to Greeneville, Tennessee, but co-located with sister station WCYB-TV.
Clarence Ashley, old-time musician
George Lafayette Carter, entrepreneur
John I. Cox, Governor of Tennessee (1905−1907)
Cara Cunningham, internet celebrity/blogger
Tennessee Ernie Ford, singer, actor, entertainer
Justin Grimm, professional baseball player for the Oakland Athletics
Doyle Lawson, Grammy-nominated bluegrass musician and front man of Doyle Lawson and Quicksilver
Dave Loggins, songwriter, recording artist
David Massengill, folk singer/songwriter
Jayma Mays, actress
Ricky Morton, professional wrestler and WWE Hall of Famer.
One half of tag team Rock N Roll Express
Chase Owens, professional wrestler
Davyd Whaley, American painter
Sullivan County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 156,823.
It's county seat is Blountville.
The California State Capitol is a government building in Sacramento, California.
It is the place where the California State Legislature meets.
It also has the office of the Governor of California.
The building was built between 1861 and 1874.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
It was also listed as a California Historical Landmark in 1974 and 1982.
The building was damaged by two earthquakes in 1892.
Repairs were done between 1975 and 1982 to fix the damage.
The building is  tall to the top of the dome.
Blountville is a census-designated place (CDP) in and the county seat of Sullivan County, Tennessee, United States.
The population was 3,074 at the 2010 census.
It is the only Tennessee county seat not to be an incorporated city or town.
Census-designated places in Tennessee
Hawkins County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 56,833.
Its county seat is Rogersville.
Rogersville is a town in, and the county seat of, Hawkins County, Tennessee, United States.
It was settled in 1775 by the grandparents of Davy Crockett, and is the second-oldest town in the state.
The population of Rogersville as of the 2010 census was 4,420.
Olavo Luiz Pimentel de Carvalho  (29 April 1947 – 24 January 2022) was a Brazilian polemicist, philosopher, political pundit, former astrologer and journalist.
In the 1980s and 1990s, he become known for writing columns for some of Brazil's major media outlets, such as the newspaper O Globo.
In the 2000s, he began to use personal blogs and social media to convey his strongly conservative and anti-communist ideas.
Carvalho spread the false conspiracy theory that Barack Obama was not born in the United States.
He also made up the fake information that a book written by Fernando Haddad, the opponent of Jair Bolsonaro during the 2018 Brazilian general election, supported incest.
In a 2016 Twitter post, Carvalho said that "vaccines either kill you or drive you crazy.
Never vaccinate your children."
In a January 2021 interview, Carvalho falsely claimed that election fraud took place in the 2020 American presidential election.
During the same interview Carvalho falsely said that Joe Biden had Parkinson's disease and that Biden and Kamala Harris were working for the Chinese government.
Carvalho died of COVID-19 in Richmond on 24 January 2022, aged 74.
Porte-de-Benauge is a commune.
The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Arbis (the seat) and Cantois.
Margaux-Cantenac is a commune.
The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Margaux (the seat) and Cantenac.
To Live and Die in L.A. is a 1985 American neo-noir action thriller movie set in Los Angeles and was directed by William Friedkin.
It stars William Petersen, Willem Dafoe, John Pankow and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Bug is a 2006 American German psychological horror movie directed by William Friedkin and is based on the 1996 play of the same name by Tracy Letts who also wrote the screenplay.
It stars Ashley Judd, Michael Shannon, Lynn Collins, Brían F. O'Byrne, Harry Connick Jr. and was distributed by Lions Gate Entertainment.
The Church of St Margaret, Westminster Abbey is an Anglican church in Westminster, London, England.
It is in the grounds of Westminster Abbey next to the Palace of Westminster.
It was the church of the House of Commons since 1614  - 1972.
It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site called "Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and Saint Margaret's Church".
The church was first started in the 12th century by Benedictine monks.
The building that stands now was built between 1486 and 1523.
The church is dedicated to Margaret of Antioch.
St. Margaret's is the parish church for this part of Westminster.
Other grand ecclesiastical places in the area do not perform this function.
Until modern times, Westminster had large numbers of ordinary people living in the parish who could not, or did not, use the grand churches for their spiritual needs.
St Margaret's, Westminster Abbey
About Endlessness () is a 2019 Swedish German Norwegian drama movie directed by Roy Andersson and stars Ania Nova, Lesley Leichtweis Bernardi, Martin Serner, Tatiana Delaunay, Jan-Eje Ferling, Thore Flygel, Karin Engman, Magnus Wallgren.
In 2019, it won the Silver Lion for Best Direction at the Venice Film Festival.
Movies directed by Roy Andersson
Val-de-Livenne is a commune.
The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Saint-Caprais-de-Blaye (the seat) and Marcillac.
Castets et Castillon is a commune.
The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Castets-en-Dorthe (the seat) and Castillon-de-Castets.
Onslow County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina.
In 2010, 177,772 people lived there.
Wayne County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina.
In 2010, 122,623 people lived there.
Its county seat is Goldsboro It is the home to Seymour Johnson Air Force Base.
Altenkirchen is a town in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate.
It is the capital of the district of Altenkirchen.
As of 2018, 6,263 people lived there.
Olpe is a town in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.
It is the capital of the district of Olpe.
Hingstheide is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Betzdorf () is a commune and town in eastern Luxembourg.
It is part of the canton of Grevenmacher.
Flaxweiler () is a commune and town in southeastern Luxembourg.
Junglinster () is a commune in Luxembourg.
Mareike Miller (born 3 August 1990) is a German wheelchair basketball player.
She won a gold medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
German Paralympic gold medalists
German Paralympic silver medalists
German wheelchair basketball players
Manternach is a commune in Luxembourg.
Mertert () is a commune in Luxembourg.
Wormeldange (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg.
Boulaide (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg.
It is part of the canton of Wiltz.
Differdange (, ) is a commune with town status in Luxembourg.
It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.
Esch-sur-Sûre (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg.
As of 2019, 2,715 people live there.
Goesdorf () is a commune in Luxembourg.
As of 2019, 1,542 people lived here.
Kiischpelt is a commune in Luxembourg.
The administrative center is Wilwerwiltz.
Lac de la Haute-Sûre (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg.
Winseler () is a commune in Luxembourg.
Käerjeng is a commune in Luxembourg.
It is part of the canton of Capellen.
It was created on 1 January 2012 from the former communes of Bascharage and Clemency.
Dippach () is a commune in Luxembourg.
Bascharage (, ) is a former commune in Luxembourg.
It was part of the canton of Capellen.
Former communes in Luxembourg
Bertrange (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg.
It is part of the canton of Luxembourg.
Johanna Welin (born 24 June 1984) is a German wheelchair basketball player.
Contern () is a commune in Luxembourg.
Hesperange (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg.
Simone Kues (born 8 November 1976) is a German wheelchair basketball player.
She won a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics,  and silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Anne Patzwald (born 17 February 1985) is a German wheelchair basketball player.
Annika Zeyen (born 17 February 1985) is a German wheelchair basketball player.
She won a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics, gold medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, and silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Belarus (, , literally, The Belarusian) is a Belarusian newspaper in the United States.
It is made from September, 20, 1950.
The newspaper is printed by the Belarusian-American Association in New York.
Беларус // Энцыклапедыя гісторыі Беларусі.
У 6 т.
Т. 1: А — Беліца / Беларус.
Энцыкл.;
Рэдкал.:
М. В. Біч і інш.;
Прадм.
М. Ткачова; Маст.
Э. Э. Жакевіч. —
Мн.:
БелЭн, 1993. –
С. 346. —
494 с., [
8] к.:
іл.
ISBN 5-85700-074-2.
Беларус // Беларуская энцыклапедыя: У 18 т. /
Г. П. Пашкоў і інш.. — Мн.:
БелЭн, 1996. —
Т. 2: Аршыца — Беларусцы. —
С. 388–389. —
480 с. —
ISBN 985-11-0061-7 (т.
2), ISBN 985-11-0035-8.
Юрэвіч, Л. Летапісны звод сусьвету Чалавека Сьведамага: Гісторыя газэтаў «Бацькаўшчына» й «Беларус» (1947—2000) / Лявон Юрэвіч. —
Беларускі кнігазбор, 2006. —
256 с. — (
Бібліятэка Бацькаўшчыны; Кн.
8). —
ISBN 985-504-037-6.
Laura Fürst (born 23 April 1991) is a German wheelchair basketball player.
Gesche Schünemann (born 3 August 1990) is a German wheelchair basketball player.
Maya Lindholm (born 20 December 1990) is a German wheelchair basketball player.
She won a gold medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, and silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Annabel Breuer (born 23 October 1992) is a German wheelchair basketball player.
She won a gold medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics,  and silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Sourdough bread is made by the fermentation of dough using naturally occurring lactobacilli and yeast.
It uses biological leavening rather than cultivated baker's yeast.
The lactic acid produced by the lactobacilli gives it a more sour taste and improved keeping qualities.
In the Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology, Michael Gaenzle writes: "The origins of bread-making are so ancient that everything said about them must be pure speculation.
One of the oldest sourdough breads dates from 3700 BCE and was excavated in Switzerland, but the origin of sourdough fermentation likely relates to the origin of agriculture in the Fertile Crescent several thousand years earlier ... Bread production relied on the use of sourdough as a leavening agent for most of human history; the use of baker's yeast as a leavening agent dates back less than 150 years."
Pliny the Elder described the sourdough method in his Natural History:
Sourdough remained the usual form of leavening down into the European Middle Ages.
Im modern times,  barm from the beer brewing process replaced it, at first.
Later, there was specially grown yeast.
Bread made from 100% rye flour is popular in the northern half of Europe.
It  is usually leavened with sourdough.
Baker's yeast is not useful as a leavening agent for rye bread, because rye does not contain enough gluten.
The structure of rye bread is based primarily on the starch in the flour, as well as other carbohydrates known as pentosans.
however, rye amylase is active at much higher temperatures than wheat amylase, causing the structure of the bread to disintegrate as the starches are broken down during cooking.
The lowered pH of a sourdough starter, therefore, inactivates the amylases when heat cannot, allowing the carbohydrates in the bread to gel and set properly.
In the southern part of Europe, where panettone was originally made with sourdough, sourdough has become less common in recent times.
It has been replaced by the faster-growing baker's yeast.
Sometimes  longer fermentation rests  are used to allow for some bacterial activity to build flavor.
In English-speaking countries,  wheat-based breads arte more common.
Sourdough is no longer the standard method for bread leavening.
It was gradually replaced, first by the use of barm from beer making, then, after the confirmation of germ theory by Louis Pasteur, by cultured yeasts.
Although sourdough bread was superseded in commercial bakeries in the 20th century, it has undergone a revival among artisan bakers.
The preparation of sourdough begins with a pre-ferment (the "starter" or "leaven", also known as the "chief", "chef", "head", "mother" or "sponge"), a fermented mixture of flour and water, containing a colony of microorganisms including wild yeast and lactobacilli.
The purpose of the starter is to produce a vigorous leaven and to develop the flavour of the bread.
In practice there are several kinds of starters.
Flour already contains different kinds of yeast and bacteria spores.
When flour comes in contact with water, the enzyme amylase breaks down the starch into different sugars.
The yeast which is part of sourdough, can use these sugars.
The mixture will develop into a stable bacteria culture, which will use fermentation.
The yeast will produce carbon dioxide as a by-product of fermentation, which will leaven the dough.
Obtaining a satisfactory rise from sourdough takes longer than a dough leavened with baker's yeast because the yeast in a sourdough is less vigorous.
In the presence of lactic acid bacteria, however, some sourdough yeasts have been observed to produce twice the gas of baker's yeast.
The acidic conditions in sourdough, along with the bacteria also producing enzymes that break down proteins, result in weaker gluten and may produce a denser finished product.
Refreshment of the starter
As it ferments, sometimes for several days, the volume of the starter is increased by periodic additions of flour and water, called "refreshments".
As long as this starter culture is fed flour and water regularly it will remain active.
The ratio of fermented starter to fresh flour and water is critical in the development and maintenance of a starter.
This ratio is called the refreshment ratio.
Higher refreshment ratios are associated with greater microbial stability in the sourdough.
In San Francisco sourdough, the ratio is 40% of the total weight, which is roughly equivalent to 67% of the new-dough's weight.
A high refreshment ratio keeps acidity of the refreshed dough relatively low.
Acidity levels of below pH 4.0 inhibit lactobacilli and favour acid-tolerant yeasts.
A starter prepared from scratch with a salted wheat-rye dough takes about 54 hours at  to stabilise at a pH between 4.4 and 4.6.
4% salt inhibits L. sanfranciscensis, while C. milleri can withstand 8%.
A drier and cooler starter has less bacterial activity and more yeast growth, which results in the bacterial production of more acetic acid relative to lactic acid.
Conversely, a wetter and warmer starter has more bacterial activity and less yeast growth, with more lactic acid relative to acetic acid.
The yeasts produce mainly CO2 and ethanol.