the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
The plants grow particularly well in areas where wildfires are frequent.
Native Hawaiians used it to thatch their houses.
Bucheon is a Korean city in Gyeonggi Province of South Korea, between Seoul and Incheon.
There are 870,000 people in Bucheon.
People have lived in Bucheon for thousands of years.
According to Three Kingdom Period literature, Bucheon was founded during the Goguryeo Dynasty.
When Goguryeo began, Bucheon was called Jubuto (주부토).
When the Goryeo Dynasty started, the king Taejo (Wang Geon, 왕건) renamed Bucheon Suju (수주).
Bucheon has a big archaeology site in the Go-Gang neighborhood (고강동) of Ojeong District.
There are artifacts from 3,000 years ago.
There are also some old gravesites there.
In 1962, when President Park Chung-Hee started his five-year economic development project, Sosa-myeon (소사면) was renamed Bucheon City (부천시).
Bucheon's borders of today were made in 1988.
Sang-Dong and Jung-Dong neighborhoods were developed as New City areas in the 1990s.
Bucheon's people were farmers in the past.
The population grew a lot in the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s, and now it is a big city.
In 1985, there were 450,000 people.
In 2000, there were 775,000 people.
In 2013, Bucheon has 870,000 people.
The average family size in Bucheon is 2.65 people.
There are three districts (gu) in Bucheon.
They are Wonmi-gu, Sosa-gu, and Ojeong-gu.
In Wonmi-gu, there are 454,000 people.
Most of them live in the New City areas of Jung-Dong (147,000) and Sang-Dong (117,000).
In Sosa-gu, there are 222,000 people.
In Ojeong-gu, there are 196,000 people.
Bucheon calls itself a "cultural city".
There are many museums and festivals.
There are also botanical gardens.
There is an orchestra, which began in 1988.
Bucheon has the Bucheon International Film Festival (PiFAN) in the summer.
It started in 1997 and it happens every year.
The movies are comedy, romance, action, and fantasy.
Bucheon also has a comic festival in the summer.
Official Symbols
Bucheon had many peach orchards before it was developed as a city.
That is why Bucheon's official plant is the peach tree, and its official flower is the peach flower.
Its official bird is the falcon.
Bucheon has 62 elementary schools and 32 middle schools.
There are also 27 high schools.
Of the high schools, 20 are normal, two are all-girls schools, and five are special high schools.
Bucheon's five special high schools are:
Gyeonggi Art High School in Jung-Dong, Wonmi-Gu
Gyeonggi International Business High School in Jung-Dong, Wonmi-Gu
Bucheon Information Industry High School in Sang-Dong, Wonmi-Gu
Bucheon Technical High School in Sosa-Gu, and
Jeongmyeong Information Industry High School in Sosa-Gu
There are also many academies (hagwon) in Bucheon.
They teach many subjects.
They are for students from kindergarten to high school.
Many academies are in Jung-Dong and Sang-Dong neighborhoods.
Bucheon has two subway lines (Line 1 and Line 7).
There are 11 subway stations and one bus terminal (Sopoong).
There are many local buses and intercity buses.
In the early 1990s, Bucheon had very little public transportation.
It has developed a lot in the past twenty years.
Wonmi District's major technology is the semiconductor.
There are many other industries: Comics, packaging, lighting, and molding.
Bucheon also is a center of robot research.
Bucheon has 19 robot companies.
There are only 100 robot companies in Korea.
Okayama, Japan; since 1981.
Harbin, China; since 1995.
Kawasaki, Japan; since 1996.
Khabarovsk, Russia; since 2002.
Valenzuela City, Philippines; since 2006.
Bakersfield, United States; since 2007.
Land reclamation is the idea of getting new land.
It is usually done in coastal areas.
Sometimes it is also done in areas like rivers and lakes.
Usually, there is a natural process which fills such areas with sand, dirt and other materials.
Land reclamation uses the same process, which is sped up.
In many cases, this is done using dikes.
An example where land reclamation is done is the IJsselmeer in the Netherlands.
Pioneer plants, such as Salicornia or Ammophila grow there.
When the level of the land is as high as that of the high tide, new ditches are dug, and the process can repeat.
Sometimes, it is too time-consuming to wait for the land to rise.
In that case, it is possible to pump out the water in the enclosed area.
This was done in the Netherlands, where many areas are below sea level.
The problem with this approach is that it needs to be repeated, for example in the case of heavy rainfall.
The creation of large, artificial islands, such as Palm Islands in Dubai or Maasvlakte, which is part of the port of Rotterdam is not known as Land reclamation.
Jerry Maren (born Gerard Marenghi; January 24, 1920 – May 24, 2018) was an American actor and writer.
He was the only confirmed surviving dwarf Munchkin from The Wizard of Oz (in 2014).
The other surviving munchkin cast member was Ruth Robinson Duccini until she died in 2014.
Maren is the last surviving male dwarf Munchkin from the movie and later the only living Munchkin actor since the death of Duccini.
Maren retired from public appearances in September 2011.
In the 1950s, Maren worked as a Little Oscar for the Oscar Mayer Company and as Buster Brown in television and radio commercials.
Maren has also portrayed Mayor McCheese and The Hamburglar in commercials for McDonald's.
In the late 1970s, he was the dapper little man on The Gong Show, heralding each show's big finish with an onslaught of confetti as Milton Delugg's band played "Hoop Dee Doo".
Maren also made a notable appearance in The Odd Couple episode 'Felix the Horseplayer' as Harry Tallman, a racehorse exerciser who was giving Oscar tips on winning horses.
Ruth Duccini (July 23, 1918 – January 16, 2014) was an American actress and writer.
She was one of the last two surviving Munchkins from the 1939 movie The Wizard of Oz.
The other is Jerry Maren.
Duccini was the last surviving female from the movie and also the oldest.
Her role in the movie as a Munchkin villager was not credited.
Her most recent appearance was when she (along with the other surviving Munchkins from The Wizard of Oz) was presented with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
While Duccini could not remember what she earned filming Oz in 2013.
She said that the Munchkin village actors were paid $125 a week during filming.
Duccini made the news again when Baroness Margaret Thatcher died and critics of the former Prime Minister tried to propel "Ding-Dong!
The Witch Is Dead" on the radio charts to celebrate her passing.
Duccini and Maren both called the campaign "terrible" and were saddened by the movement while insisting the song was never to be used in such a way.
The Wizard of Oz' Special Screening Honoring the Munchkins Photo Gallery
University of Leicester website
LUSH Student Radio
University of Leicester Student Savings Directory
Aerial photograph of University College (later Leicester University) in April 1926
International Planning History Society (IPHS) is an international academic organization for urban planning history.
The organization was established in 1974 at the University of Leicester, in Leicester, England as an academic group called "Planning History Group".
In 1993, it became an international organization with architecture and urban planning faculties around the world and the name changed to "International Planning History Society".
The International Planning History Society International Conference - 2020  website
The International Planning History Society International Conference - 2012  website
The International Planning History Society International Conference - 2014  website
History of urban planning
Yukuhashi is a town in Fukuoka Prefecture, western Japan.
It is south of Kitakyushu, near Oita Prefecture.
It has around 70,000 people.
Before 1600 1600s 1700s 1800s 1810s 1820s 1830s 1840s 1850s
While information for every storm that happened is not available, some parts of the coastline had enough people to give information of hurricane happenings.
1700–1719
1720–1739
1740–1759
1760–1769
1780–1789
The 1780 Atlantic hurricane season was a very deadly hurricane season.
About 25,000 people died mainly due to three storms in October.
A hurricane affected Puerto Rico on June 19, 1780.
The second hurricane seen hit New Orleans, causing a lot of damage.
A hurricane hit Jamaica on October 5, it also hit Cuba.
The storm killed about 1115 people.
This was also known as the Savanna-la-Mar Hurricane.
The Great Hurricane of 1780 killed 22,000 people in the eastern Caribbean Sea.
Making it the deadliest Atlantic hurricane ever seen.
A powerful hurricane in the Eastern Gulf of Mexico from October 17 to the 21st killed 2,000 people.
Also known as Solano's Hurricane.
During late October, a storm hit Barbados and St. Lucia.
A storm moved along the East Coast of the United States on November 17.
1790–1790
http://www.candoo.com/genresources/hurricane.htm#1700
http://www.srh.noaa.gov/lch/research/la18hu.htm
Crossing the Rubicon is a metaphor similar to "Burning one's bridges" and "the point of no return".
It means passing a decisive point, where one cannot turn back.
It comes from a genuine historical incident.
The Rubicon is  a shallow river in north-east Italy.
According to Roman tradition and law Roman legions could not be brought south of the river without permission of the Roman Senate.
In 50 BC, the Senate, led by Pompey, ordered Julius Caesar to disband his army and return to Rome because his term as governor of Gaul had finished.
Caesar and his army approached Rome and crossed the Rubicon in 49 BC.
So began a civil war in which Caesar eventually triumphed.
What Caesar reportedly said at the crossing of the Rubicon is "Alea iacta est" ("The die is cast").
This is yet another metaphor.
It comes from gambling with dice: once the die or dice have been thrown, no bets can be withdrawn or added, even before the dice have come to rest.
Pico Ruivo is in the Central Mountainous Massif, in the municipality of Santana, where there are also other high mountains like the Pico das Torres, with  and the Pico do Arieiro, with .
Although of moderate altitude, the top has a very rocky landscape.
The only vegetation that can develop there is of plants that grow on or among rocks.
There are two main types of vegetation: one with heathers, widespread on the island, and another with few herbaceous plants.
A special feature for this altitude is the presence of small shrubs and heather trees.
Some birds found on Pico Ruivo are the common blackbird, chaffinch and the Madeira firecrest.
The red-legged partridge and the common linnet also nest on Pico Ruivo.
Until a few years ago, its slopes were used for raising goats, sheep and cows.
However, to conserve the biodiversity in the region (such as the protection of the bird freira-da-madeira and plant communities in altitude), this practice was prohibited and the entire area around the peak is recovering.
from Achada do Texeira (north-east, 1,592 meters) by a trail;
from the Pico do Arieiro (southeast), the third highest mountain of the island, along a path about  long; or
by the west, especially from Curral das Freiras.
madeira islands - Madeira Tourism Office: Nature holidays
Pico Ruivo, Portugal - Peakbagger.com
"Europe: Atlantic Islands - Ultra Prominences" - Peaklist.org.
Pico Ruivo: Climbing, Hiking & Mountaineering: SummitPost
Madeira Tourism Office: Walking through undreamt beauty
Henry Polic II (February 20, 1945 – August 11, 2013) was a stage, screen, and voice actor.
He was best known for his role as Jerry Silver in Webster and as the voice of Scarecrow in Batman: The Animated Series.
Polic was born on February 20, 1945 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
He studied at Florida State University.
Polic died on August 11, 2013 in Los Angeles, California from cancer, aged 68.
He was born on 25 September 1968 in the University Medical Center in Utrecht, Netherlands to Princess Beatrix and Prince Claus.
He was a younger brother of King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands.
Because of his marriage without an Act of Consent in 2004, he lost his membership of the Dutch Royal House and was no longer in the line of succession to the Dutch throne.
He worked as chief financial officer for Urenco Group.
On 17 February 2012, Prince Friso was buried under an avalanche in Lech, Austria, while skiing off piste.
He was taken to a hospital in Innsbruck where he was in critical but stable condition.
According to his doctor, even though he was trapped for a relatively short time and hopes had originally been higher, subsequent neurological tests showed that after fifty minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in moderate hypothermia he suffered massive brain damage due to oxygen shortage.
The prince was in a minimally conscious state and it was unclear whether he would ever regain full consciousness.
After nearly a year and a half in a coma, he died on 12 August 2013.
Geen Toestemmingswet Huwelijk Friso en Mabel, archived from regering.nl, 10 October 2003 (Dutch)
Dutch businesspeople
Russell's Paradox is the theory that states: If you have a list of lists that do not list themselves, then that list must list itself, because it doesn't contain itself.
However, if it lists itself, it then contains itself, meaning it cannot list itself.
This makes logical usages of lists of lists that don't contain themselves somewhat difficult.
It was developed by Bertrand Russell.
Augusta Victoria Hospital is a hospital on Mount of Olives, Jerusalem.
It was built in 1907.
It was named after Augusta Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein, the wife of German Kaiser Wilhelm II.
Augusta Victoria on the Israel Traveler website.
Fulk III "Nerra" (970–1040), was a French nobleman who was the Count of Anjou from 987 to his death.
He built up Angevin power by building a network of castles.
Fulk was the son of Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou and Adele of Meaux.
He was born about 970.
Fulk was born into a dynasty of counts going back nearly a hundred years.
His father, grandfather, great-grandfather and second great-grandfather had all been counts of Anjou before him.
His father, Geoffrey I had been preparing Fulk to be count as he raised him.
He was about age seventeen when his father died and Fulk became the next count.
Two years earlier, in 985, his father arranged for him to be married to Elizabeth de Vendome, daughter of Bouchard, Count of Vendome.
His nickname "Nerra" meant 'the Black'.
It was probably given to him after his death.
His first years as count were a constant fight for survival.
His western borders and his holdings in Touraine were not secure.
His concerns were mainly holding and defending Angevin interests.
Fulk also faced opposition from the church.
Bishop Renaud of Angers and Guntarius abbot of St. Aubin both thought they could take advantage of an inexperienced young count.
They wanted to take back lands they lost to Fulk's father, Geoffrey.
But Fulk had a powerful ally in his uncle, Bishop Guy of Le Puy.
Guy stepped in and sent the abbot on a pilgrimage and used force against Bishop Renaud.
Fulk fought against Conan I of Rennes at the Battle of Conquereuil on 27 June 992.
Even though Conan had lost a battle to Fulk's father years before, he was still a powerful force in the region.
Defeating and killing Conan gave Fulk Nerra a reputation as a very capable commander.
Fulk then extended his power over Maine and Touraine.
Fulk Nerra had a longstanding rivalry with Odo II, Count of Blois.
Hugh Capet, king of France had supported the Angevins against Blois.
But king Robert II of France had been married to Bertha, (Odo II's mother) and supported Blois against Anjou.
The king opposed Fulk's designs on Touraine and this forced him to pull back to Anjou.
When Fulk went to the Holy Land Odo II tried to take advantage.
He built three new castles to counter those built by Fulk.
When Robert II married again, this time to Constance of Arles, she was Fulk's cousin.
Relations between the king and Fulk improved.
When Count Hugh of Beauvais, a favorite of King Robert, began speaking against his new wife Constance, Fulk had him killed.
This turned the king and the church against Fulk.
To ask forgiveness, Fulk took a trip to the Holy Land (he made four total).
When he returned he built a new monastery.
The king decided to stay with Constance.
He and Fulk reconcilled in Rome in 1016.
That same year war broke out between Fulk and Odo II of Blois.
Fulk allied with Herbert I, Count of Maine, called Wakedog, and they attacked Tours.
Odo II came in response and the two met on 6 July 1016.
Although he was knocked off his horse, Herbert Wakedog rescued him.
Fulk defeated Odo II at the Battle of Pontlevoy.
Odo II fell out of favor with king Robert.
Robert asked Fulk to help him against Odo II, which he did.
In 1026 when Odo II beseiged Montboyau, Fulk Nerra attacked Saumur.
Fulk kept Samur while Odo II lost Montboyau.
In the later part of his reign Fulk made several gains in the south including much of Poitou and built a castle there to protect his interests.
In defending his territory Fulk had a large number of castles and other fortifications built.
Fulk used these castles both offensively and defensively.
Some of his fortresses cut in half the territory of a neighboring lord.
Others were used as forward bases for attacking Touraine.
Fulk could be ruthless at times.
His treatment of his first wife is an example.
When he thought she had committed adultery, he ordered his countess to be executed by burning.
They had been married nearly fifteen years when she died.
Fulk continued to control Vendome through their daughter, Adele, and her family.
In 1028 Fulk and his second wife, Hildegarde, founded the abbey of Le Ronceray.
Originally a church dedicated to St. Mary, Hildegard was very active in its rebuilding into an abbey.
They gave the abbey many gifts including the forest of Lattay.
Fulk died 1 April 1040 while returning from his last pilgrimage.
Fulk's first wife was Elizabeth de Vendome.
Together they had a daughter:
Adèle.
She married Bodon de Nevers, count of Vendome (jure uxoris).
His second wife was Hildegard of Lorraine.
Together they had two children:
Geoffrey Martel, his successor.
Ermengarde-Blanche.
The Adventured of Tintin or The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorns a 2011 American action-adventure movie.
The film is based on three of Herge's albums Crab With The Golden Claws, The Secret Unicorn and Red Rackham's Treasure.
It was produced by Peter Jackson and Kathleen Kennedy.
It stars Jamie Bell, Andy Serkis, Daniel Craig, Nick Frost, Simon Pegg, and Enn Reitel.
It was composed by John Williams.
It was released on December 21, 2011.
A sequel will be released in 2015 called The Adventures of Tintin 2: Prisoners of the Sun which is based on The Seven Crystal Balls and Prisoners Of The Sun.
A third and final film, The Adventures Of Tintin 3, based on Destination Moon and Explorers On The Moon, will be released on 2018.
Jamie Bell as Tintin
Andy Serkis as Captain Haddock and Sir Francis Haddock
Daniel Craig as Ivan Ivanovitch Sakharine and Red Rackham
Nick Frost as Thomson
Simon Pegg as Thompson
Toby Jones as Aristides Silk
Daniel Mays as Allan
Gad Elmaleh as Omar ben Salaad
Mackenzie Crook as Tom
He has worked in the Russian newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda since 1956.
From 1975 until 1990 he conducted the TV programme "In the World of Animals" on Soviet TV.
In 1964, he was awarded a Lenin Prize.
In 1990, he was among the winners of UNEP's Global 500 Roll of Honour.
Peskov died on August 12, 2013 in Moscow, Russia.
ЗАГЛЯДЫВАЮЩИЙ В ПРИРОДУ
Adult Award Winner in 1990
mosdepkultura
The Order of the Aztec Eagle () is a Mexican order and is the highest decoration awarded to foreigners in the country.
It is the highest honor in Mexico.
Recipients include Dwight D. Eisenhower, Elizabeth II, Nelson Rockefeller, Ted Kennedy, Cesar Chavez, Bill Gates,Donald Winkelmann and Nelson Mandela.
The order was created in 1933.
It was created by decree on December 29, 1933 by President Abelardo L. Rodríguez as a reward to the services given to Mexico or humankind by foreigners.
It is similar to awards given to Mexican citizens such as the Condecoración Miguel Hidalgo or the Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor.
It is given by the office of the foreign minister on the instructions of a Council established for this purpose headed by the President.
Notable recipients
Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia – Collar (1954)
Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom – Collar (1973)
Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
Emperor Mohammed Reza of Iran – Collar (1975)
King Olav V of Norway –  Cross
King Juan Carlos I of Spain – Collar
Queen Sofía of Spain – Grand Cross, Special Class
Emperor Akihito of Japan – Collar
King Carl Gustaf XVI of Sweden – Collar (2004)
King Mohammed VI of Morocco – Collar (2005)
Queen Margrethe II of Denmark – Collar (2008)
Henrik, Prince Consort of Denmark – Grand Cross, Special Class (2008)
Felipe VI of Spain – Sash ( 1996 ); Collar ( 2015 )
Queen Letizia of Spain – Grand Cross (2008); Grand Cross, Special Class (2015 )
Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands – Grand Cross woth Chain (2009)
King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands – Grand Cross with Chain (2009)
Queen Máxima of the Netherlands – Grand Cross, Special Class (2009)
Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (2016)
King Salman of Saudi Arabia (2016)
Dwight D. Eisenhower – Collar (1945)
Juscelino Kubitschek – Collar
Rafael Trujillo – Collar
Charles de Gaulle – Collar
Josip Broz Tito – Collar (1963)
Julius Nyerere – Collar (1975)
Lennart Meri – Collar (1995)
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Collar (2007)
Michelle Bachelet – Collar (2007)
Nelson Mandela – Sash (2010)
Juan Manuel Santos – Collar (2011)
José Mujica – Collar (2014)
Dilma Rousseff – Collar (2014)
Mauricio Macri – Collar (2016)
Edmond Leburton
Alexandra Kollontai – Sash (1944)
Henry H. Arnold – Collar (1945)
Dr. Jože Brilej – Sash (1950s)
Lisa Shoman – Sash (2008)
Ted Kennedy – Sash (2008)
Yves Ducharme
Benoît Hamon
David Dreier – (2017)
Walt Disney (1943)
Spencer Atkinson (1946)
Nigel Davies (1980)
Edward Hidalgo (1980)
Diana Kennedy (1981)
Gabriel García Márquez (1982)
Claudio Arrau (1982)
Plácido Domingo – (1985)
W. Michael Mathes (1985)
Yuri Knorozov (1995)
Hector P. Garcia (1998)
Satish Gujral – Insignia proper
Charles Butt – (2001)
Candelaria Mayan Singh – Placard (2007)
Melinda Gates – Insignia proper (2007)
Anne d'Harnoncourt – Insignia proper (2007)
Adair Margo – Insignia proper (2007)
Earl A. Powell III – Insignia proper (2007)
Tomás Ybarra-Frausto – Insignia proper (2007)
Rigoberta Menchú – Insignia proper (2010)
Mario Vargas Llosa – 2011
Amartya Sen 2011
Bono – Insignia proper (2012)
Rick Bayless – 2012
Ralph Roeder
Stuart Gulliver – 2017
Roderic Ai Camp – 2017
http://www.medals.org.uk/mexico/mexico001.htm
http://www.blasoneshispanos.com/Ordenes/OtrasOrdenes/AguilaAzteca/AguilaAzteca.htm
Mexican culture
The Division of Durack is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Western Australia.
The Division is named after the pioneering Durack family.
Author Mary Durack's wrote about the family history in her books, Kings in Grass Castles and Sons in the Saddle.
The division was set up in 2010.
Durack covers the northern parts of Western Australia.
It includes Geraldton, Broome, Carnarvon, Derby, Dongara, Kalbarri, Karratha, Kununurra, Meekatharra, Merredin, Moora, Mukinbudin, Newman, Port Hedland and Tom Price.
Division of Durack - Australian Electoral Commission
Melissa Price's website
The Division of Gorton is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria.
It was set up in 2004 and is named for Sir John Gorton, Prime Minister of Australia from 1968 to 1971.
It covers the outer western suburbs of Melbourne.
It includes the suburbs of Hillside, Delahey, Kings Park, Caroline Springs, Deer Park, Cairnlea and Melton as well as the satellite townships of Diggers Rest and Toolern Vale.
Brendan O'Connor had also been the member for the Division of Burke.
He has held several Ministerial positions in the Rudd Government and the Gillard Government These have included Immigration and Citizenship, Housing, Human Services, Skills and Training, Small Business, and Employment.
Division of Gorton – Australian Electoral Commission
Brendan O'Connor's website
The Division of Holt is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria.
It was created in 1969 and is named for Harold Holt, who was Prime Minister of Australia 1966–67.
It covers the outer south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne.
This includes Cranbourne, Doveton, Hampton Park, Endeavour Hills, Narre Warren, and Hallam.
Gareth Evans was a member of the Senate before being elected to Holt.
He was a Cabinet Minister in the Hawke and Keating Governments, including Foreign Minister.
He was the Deputy Leader of the Opposition from 1996 to 1998.
Division of Holt – Australian Electoral Commission
Anthony Byrne's website
James Dougherty (born April 12, 1921 – August 15, 2005) was an American policeman in the Los Angeles Police Department.
He was Marilyn Monroe's first husband.
Dougherty was born in Texas.
His parents were Ethel and Edward Dougherty.
He was youngest of five children.
His grandparents were immigrants from England and Ireland.
When he was a child, he moved to Globe, Arizona with his parents.
He studied at Van Nuys, California  High School and graduated in 1938.
Jane Russell, who grew up to become a very famous actress was in the same graduating class as James Dougherty.
In 1942, when he was 20 years old, he met his neighbor, Norma Jeane Baker.
She was 16 years-old and they married in Los Angeles.
They separated in 1946.
He told the Sun-Journal in 1997, that he was in love with a small town girl, not an actress.
Until Monroe died in 1962, he followed the career of his ex-wife.
In 1947, he married Patricia Scoman.
They have three daughters Cheryl Ann Dougherty (born 1947), Vivian Kathleen Dougherty (born 1950), and Maria Irene Dougherty (born 1952).
Dougherty and Scoman separated in 1972.
His third wife was Rita Lambert.
They married in 1974 and moved to her hometown in Maine.
They were married until she died in 2003.
The Division of Lingiari is an Australian electoral division in the Northern Territory.
It was created in 2000 and covers almost the entire Territory.
The city of Darwin is in the Division of Solomon.
Lingiari covers an area of , making it the second largest division in terms of area in Australia.
The largest is the Division of Durack in Western Australia.
Lingiari also includes the Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands.
Division of Lingiari - Australian Electoral Commission
Warren Snowden's website
A Sophie Germain prime is a type of prime number.
If a prime number is still prime after being multiplied by 2 and adding 1 to the answer, then the original prime is a Sophie Germain prime.
A mathematical definition is: a prime number, denoted by p, is a Sophie Germain prime if 2p+1 is also a prime number.
2p+1 is called a safe prime if it is a prime number.
Touraine () is one of the traditional provinces of France.
Its capital was Tours.
In 1790 France changed from being divided into provinces to being divided into departments.
Touraine was divided between the departments of Indre-et-Loire, :Loir-et-Cher and Indre.
Touraine has a network of rivers.
The Loire and its tributaries the Cher, the Indre and the Vienne all make up a part of the Paris river basin.
It is well known for its wine.
The TGV connects Tours with Paris.
The trip takes less than an hour.
This has made Touraine a place of residence for people who work in the capital but seek a different quality of life.
In 1044, the control of Touraine was given to the counts of Anjou.
This same dynasty who (as the House of Plantagenet) became kings of England in 1154.
The castle of Chinon was their great stronghold.
In 1205, Philip II Augustus of France regained Touraine.
At this time, Touraine was made into a Duchy.
In 1429, Saint Joan of Arc had a historic meeting with the future King of France Charles VII at Chinon.
Throughout the late 15th and 16th centuries, Touraine was a favorite residence of French kings.
The castles were converted to Renaissance châteaux; for this reason the region was titled "The Garden of France".
These same châteaux became popular tourist attractions in modern times.
The royal duchy became a province in 1584, and was divided into departments in 1790.
Famous non-natives
Leonardo da Vinci died in Amboise in 1519
Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas, Duke of Touraine leader of the Army of Scotland in France during the Hundred Years' War.
Emily Mallory Procter (born October 8, 1968) is an American actress.
She is best known for her role as Detective Calleigh Duquesne on the television series CSI: Miami.
Procter was born in Raleigh, North Carolina and grew up there.
Her parents William and Barbara divorced when she was three years old.
She has an older brother Whit.
She went to East Carolina University and got degrees in journalism and dance.
She went to the drama school for two years.
She acted in movies like Leaving Las Vegas and Jerry Maguire, before she graduated.
In 1988, she got her first main role in the film Breast Man.
Her breakthrough was on the TV series CSI: Miami.
She played the role of Calleigh Duquesne from 2002 to 2012.
Eve Hewson (born 7 July 1991) is an Irish actress.
She is the daughter of U2's lead singer Bono and Irish activist Ali Hewson.
Her first big movie role was in Paolo Sorrentino's This Must Be the Place in 2011, with Sean Penn.
Hewson was born on 7 July 1991 in Dublin.
She was named Eve because she was born on 7 July at 7:00pm, and  "eve" is the middle of the word "seven".
She was educated at St. Andrew's College in Dublin and attended New York University (NYU).
U2 song "Kite" was based on a time when Bono his daughters to fly kite on Killiney Hill.
When the kite smashed, Eve asked if they could go home to play with their Tamagotchis.
Hewson's parents did not want her to be a performer.
However she was in a short movie in 2005 with her sister.
This was Erica Dunton's short movie, Lost and Found.
her first feature-length movie was in 2008, in Dunton's The 27 Club.
The same year Hewson took part in an acting programme at the New York Film Academy.
In 2010 she was in a music video and short movie for Irish band The Script's song "For the First Time".
In 2011 Hewson acted with Sean Penn and Frances McDormand in Paolo Sorrentino's This Must Be the Place.
Her role was a young punk called Mary.
She will play Yvonne in a new movie called Blood Ties by French director Guillaume Canet.
Hewson  received her degree from New York University on 22 May 2013.
Her father turned down an offer of an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters on the same day.
In July 2013 Jack Quaid from The Hunger Games and Hewson asked fans for money for a new movie called Roadies using crowdsourcing.
Alison "Ali" Hewson (née Stewart; 23 March 1961) is an Irish activist and businesswoman.
She is the wife of singer and musician Paul Hewson, known as Bono, from the rock group U2.
Raised in Raheny, she met her future husband at a young age at Mount Temple Comprehensive School and married him in 1982.
She has a degree in politics and sociology from University College Dublin in 1989.
The couple have four children together and live at residences in Ireland, France, and the United States.
She has inspired several U2 songs, most famously "Sweetest Thing".
Alison Stewart was born on 23 March 1961,the daughter of Terry and Joy Stewart and the granddaughter of Hector Grey, a well known Dublin trader and shop owner.
Alison studied at Mount Temple Comprehensive School where, at the age of twelve, she met Paul Hewson, who was a grade ahead of her.
She married Bono on 21 August 1982 in a Church of Ireland ceremony at All Saints Church, Raheny.
In debt to U2's label, Island Records, the couple did not have ready funds for a honeymoon, but label head Chris Blackwell gave them use of the Goldeneye estate he owned in Jamaica.
At first, the newly married couple shared a small mews house in Howth with the rest of the band.
It took her a while to enjoy the band's music, as her own tastes ran toward her father's Frank Sinatra and Nat King Cole records.
Career as activist
In 1992, Hewson participated in Greenpeace protests against the Sellafield plant for nuclear reprocessing, located across the Irish Sea in Cumbria, England.
This involvement led her to become interested in the Chernobyl nuclear disaster of 1986.
Career as businesswoman
In 2005, Hewson, Bono and designer Rogan Gregory co-founded the Edun fashion label ("nude" spelled backwards, to suggest both "natural" and the Garden of Eden).
It was intended to help bring about positive change in Africa through a fair trade-based relationship rather than by direct aid.
Hewson and U2
Songs written by Bono that were at least in part inspired by Ali go back to the earliest period of the band's recording career, with the track "Another Time, Another Place" off their 1980 first album, Boy.
She helped Bono get through a bad period of writer's block during the lead-up to the 1983 War album and especially in the lyric composition for "Sunday Bloody Sunday".
She was the inspiration for the personal themes of "New Year's Day" on that record as well.
The album and the accompanying War Tour brought financial success to the band, and Bono and Ali moved into a three-level, three-room Martello tower in Bray for some years.
The group's 1984 song "Promenade" reflects both that location and the spiritual aspects of his desire for her.
The U2 song "Sweetest Thing" was written for Hewson as a gift because Bono forgot her birthday whilst recording with the band during The Joshua Tree sessions.
Originally released as a B-side in 1987, it was later re-recorded and released as a single from the compilation album The Best of 1980–1990 in 1998.
Hewson agreed to appear in the single's music video as long as all proceeds from it went to Chernobyl Children's Project.
Dunphy, Eamon (1987) Unforgettable Fire: The Story of U2.
New York: Warner Books. .
Flanagan, Bill (1996) U2: At the End of the World.
New York: Delta.
Kootnikoff, David. (
2012) Bono: A Biography.
Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.
Stokes, Niall (2005 edition).
Into the Heart: The Stories Behind Every U2 Song.
New York: Thunder's Mouth Press.
U2; McCormick, Neil (ed). (
2006) U2 by U2.
London: HarperCollins.
The Division of Solomon is an Australian Electoral Division in the Northern Territory.
It covers the cities of Darwin (including the surrounding suburbs) and Palmerston.
The only other division in the territory, the Division of Lingiari, covers the remainder of the territory.
The division was created in 2000.
It is named for Vaiben Solomon, a Premier of South Australia, and member of the first Australian Parliament.
He represented the Northern Territory in the South Australian House of Assembly, when it was still part of that state.
Division of Solomon – Australian Electoral Commission
Natasha Grigg's website
Izalco is a volcano in the west part of El Salvador.
It is a black color.
Izalco is near the Santa Ana volcano, which is three kilometers to the south.
The Madeira wall lizard (Teira dugesii) or Madeira lizard is a species of lizard in the Lacertidae family, and the only member of the genus Teira.
This Madeira wall lizard is endemic to the Madeira Islands, Portugal, where it is abundant.
In the Azores, this lizard is found after involuntary introduction during the 19th century by ship trade between the two archipelagos, but the lizards have never reached the population numbers as in their territory of origin.
There is also a small population in the port area of Lisbon, probably accidentally transported in ships carrying bananas, and first found in 1992; a study of 2001 found that the population has remained stable in size since its discovery.
The subspecies Teira dugesii mauli (Mertens, 1938) from the Desertas Islands now is a synonym of Teira dugesii dugesii.
Atlantolacerta andreanskyi (Andreansky's lizard) from Morocco, and Scelarcis perspicillata (Menorca wall lizard) from Morocco, Algeria and Minorca, were in the genus Teira but now are in other genera.
The species Teira dugessii presents three subspecies:
Teira dugesii dugesii (Milne-Edwards, 1829) - of the Madeira island and of the Desertas Islands (Deserta Grande, Ilhéu Chão e Bugio).
The population introduced in Azores and Lisbon are of this subspecie.
Teira dugesii jogeri (Bischoff, Osenegg & Mayer, 1989) - of the Porto Santo island.
Teira dugesii selvagensis (Bischoff, Osenegg & Mayer, 1989) of the Selvagens islands.
These lizards can reach  in length, although adults have usually between .
Their color can vary from light brown to dark gray, but with some of them (usually males) may show other colors, like green, blue and violet.
Males can be easily distinguished from females due to the presence of a yellow fold at the bottom of the hind legs.
The females lay two to three groups of eggs annually.
And some individuals could live to 16 years or more.
This species is generally found in arid areas where the vegetation is not dense.
It may also occur in open woodland, areas with rocks and where crops are grown.
Animal Diversity Web: Teira dugesii
Teira dugessi| The Reptile Database
Fauna Europea: Taxon Details
NCBI (Teira dugesii)
uBio: Teira dugessi Milne-Edwards 1829
Moab (not to be confused with Moab, the city in Utah) is the historical name for an area of land in Jordan.
The mountainous land covers the eastern shore of the Dead Sea.
In ancient times, it was the Kingdom of Möab.
There have been many archaeological findings that have helped reconstruct its history.
It is also described in the Old Testament of the Bible.
According to Genesis (19:37), it was inhabited by the children of Moab, a grandson of Lot.
The Moabites were often at war with its neighbours to the west, the Israelites.
A well-known Moabite is Ruth.
According to the Biblical Book of Ruth, she married an Israelite man and became the greatgrandmother of king David.
Massive Ordnance Air Blast - MOAB
Suffering is pain or mental or emotional unhappiness caused by bad things happening, like disasters or illness.
It is an important topic in philosophy, and religion.
Much health care exists to help people who are suffering.
Peter Kreeft
The Defiant Ones is a 1958 American black and white movie which tells the story of two escaped prisoners, one white and one black, who are shackled together and who must co-operate in order to survive.
It stars Tony Curtis, Sidney Poitier, Theodore Bikel, Cara Williams, Charles McGraw, and Lon Chaney, Jr.. Ivan Dixon was a stunt double for Sidney Poitier.
The first written use of ruby as a color name in English was in 1572.
Meaning of ruby
The ruby slippers are the magical shoes worn by Dorothy (played by Judy Garland) in the 1939 MGM movie The Wizard of Oz.
Tones of ruby color comparison chart
Penny Ur (born 1944) is a professor at Oranim and Haifa University.
She retired as head of the Masters of Education program at the Oranim Academic College of Education.
Ur studied at several universities earning her Master of Arts at Oxford University, PGCE at Cambridge University, Master of Arts in Teaching English as a Foreign Language at Reading University.
She moved from the United Kingdom to Israel in 1967.
She taught in primary and secondary schools in Israel for more than 30 years.
She is interested in language-teaching methodologies, how they change the ways teachers teach, and English as a lingua franca.
She writes for the Learning English section of the Guardian Weekly.
A Course in Language Teaching: Practice and Theory.
Discussions that Work.
Five-Minute Activities.
Grammar Practice Activities.
Teaching Listening Comprehension.
Vocabulary Activities.
Feng Shui () is a Chinese system of luck.
It has to do with the laws which help one improve luck.
Feng Shui means "wind and water" in Chinese.
Invented by the Taoists, many people implement its philosophies in their every day lives.
Feng Shui has five basic "elements", they are: Fire, Earth, Metal, Water, and Wood.
These elements are set up in a specific way so that it shows Fire makes Earth, Earth creates Metal, Metal holds Water, Water nurtures Wood, and Wood feeds Fire.
Also, Earth dams Water, Water extinguishes Fire, Fire melts Metal, Metal cuts Wood, and Wood consumes Earth.
Adam Michael Rodríguez (born April 2, 1975) is an American actor.
He is best known for his long running role as Eric Delko on CSI: Miami.
Rodríguez was born in Yonkers, New York.
His parents are Janet and Ramon Rodríguez.
He is Puerto Rican and Cuban.
He studied at Clarkstown High School North in New City, New York with the NFL player Keith Bullock of the New York Giants.
Rodríguez wanted to become a baseball player.
Because of an injury, he could not do that.
Afterwards, he wanted to become an actor.
His first casting was at the age of 10 years for The Cosby Show.
Exogeny refers to coming from the outside.
People, planets, computers, and anything else can be influenced either by things in its environment or by things within itself.
Things from within itself are indigenous.
The Earth is shaped by many geological processes.
The forces that make these things happen come from both inside and outside the Earth.
In geology, exogenous processes come from forces on or above the Earth's surface.
Processes caused by forces from within the Earth are endogenous processes.
Exo is a prefix meaning "out", and endo is a prefix meaning "in".
Many exogenous (extraterrestrial) forces are caused by other bodies in the Solar System.
For example, the Moon causes tides in the Earth's oceans and other big bodies of water.
Impacts from comets and meteoroids change the surface of the Earth.
When they strike the Earth, they make craters in the ground.
The Sun is the main exogenous influence in the Solar System.
It has many effects on Earth.
Radiation from the Sun is a main cause of the surface temperature of the Earth, and for the growth of plant life.
We are partly shielded from the Sun's solar wind by the Earth's magnetic field.
Storms of solar particles would otherwise strip away the ozone layer which protects us from ultraviolet radiation.
Sometimes we see aurorae, which are lights that can be seen at night near the poles.
An example of an exogenous process that is not as a result of bodies in space is erosion.
Erosion is mostly made by precipitation such as rain and snow, and by wind.
There are three main endogenous geological processes: folding, faulting and volcanism.
They take place mainly along the plate boundaries.
These are the zones on the edges of plates.
Endogenous processes cause many major landform features.
The Boeing E-6 Mercury is a U.S. military aircraft.
It is used by the US Navy as airborne headquarters and a communication aircraft.
It is the biggest aircraft of the U.S. Navy.
Boeing E-6 Mercury is a military variant of the Boeing 707 airliner.
Its use is to re-power the world after a Russian or Chinese Nuclear Attack.
E-6 Mercury
The Boeing E-3 Sentry is a military aircraft.
It is used as AWACS by US Air Force, NATO and three foreign operators: France, Saudi Arabia, and the UK.
It is a military variant of the famous Boeing 707 airliner.
E-3 Sentry
The Fiat G.91 is a military aircraft designed and built in Italy.
It was built for a NATO request as a light fighter jet and training aircraft.
It was used in Germany, Italy, and Portugal.
Tonic immobility is a natural state of paralysis that animals enter, often called animal hypnosis.
Its function is not certain.
It may be related to mating in certain animals like sharks.
It may also be a way of avoiding or deterring predators (playing dead is called thanatosis).
Tonic immobility has also been used for the paralysis that often immobilizes animals, such as rodents or birds, when they feel threatened by a predator.
Tonic immobility plays a role in survival if it helps a hunted animal to blend in with its surroundings.
Tonic immobility can be induced without causing any apparent stress to the animal.
For example, stroking a particular area of a lobster's shell or focusing a hen's attention on a line on the ground.
Tonic immobility has also been said to occur in humans that are subject to intense trauma, such as rape or sexual assault.
Catatonia in humans is a serious psychiatric condition that often involves a state of immobility.
Some sharks can be placed in a tonic state.
The shark remains in this state of paralysis for an average of fifteen minutes before it recovers.
Scientists have exploited this phenomenon to study shark behaviour.
Some sharks go into tonic immobility when they are turned upside down.
With tiger sharks 3–4 metres (10 to 15 feet) in length, tonic immobility may be achieved by placing hands lightly on the sides of the animal's snout approximate to the general area surrounding its eyes.
Scientists believe that tonic immobility in sharks may be related to mating, because female sharks seem more responsive than males.
During tonic immobility, the dorsal fin(s) straighten, and both breathing and muscle contractions become more steady and relaxed.
Great White Sharks are not so responsive as other species when tonic immobility has been attempted.
In an interesting eye witness case off the coast of California, a female orca was seen holding the shark upside down to induce tonic immobility.
It kept the shark still for fifteen minutes, causing it to suffocate to death.
This was the first recorded eye witness case of predation on a great white shark in the wild by a species other than humans.
Another case of orcas purposely inducing tonic immobility in fish has been seen with stingrays in New Zealand.
In this case, the orcas turn themselves upside down before attacking, trap the stingrays in their mouths, then quickly right themselves, in turn flipping the stingray over, inducing the tonic immobility, rendering the fish helpless and an easy meal.
A chicken can be "hypnotized", or put into a trance, by holding its head down against the ground, and drawing a line along the ground with a stick or a finger, starting at the beak and extending straight outward in front of the chicken.
If the chicken is hypnotized in this manner, it will remain immobile for somewhere between 15 seconds and 30 minutes, continuing to stare at the line.
One theory is that the trance is caused by fear, which is probably a defensive mechanism intended to feign death, albeit rather poorly.
The first known written reference for this method came in 1646, in Mirabile Experimentum de Imaginatione Gallinae by Athanasius Kircher in Rome.
Another hypnosis technique is to hold the chicken face up with its back on the ground, and then run a finger downwards from the chicken's wattles to just above its vent.
The chicken's feet are exposed, which facilitates the application of medication for foot mites, etc.
Clapping hands or giving the chicken a gentle shove will awaken it.
One can also hypnotize a chicken by mimicking how it sleeps  with its head under its wing.
In this method, hold the bird firmly, placing its head under its wing, then, gently rock the chicken back and forth and set it very carefully on the ground.
It should stay in the same position for about 30 seconds.
H.B. Gibson, in his book Hypnosis: its nature and therapeutic uses, says the record period for a chicken remaining in hypnosis is 3 hours 47 minutes.
Trout tickling is the art of rubbing the underbelly of a trout using fingers.
If done properly, the trout will go into a trance-like state after a minute or so, and can then easily be thrown onto the nearest bit of dry land.
Tonic immobility as a scientific tool
The rationale for the tonic immobility test is that the experimenter simulates a predator thereby eliciting an anti-predator response  "death feigning".
The precept is that the prey animal 'pretends' to be dead to be able to escape when/if the predator relaxes its concentration.
Death feigning birds often take advantage of escape opportunities; tonic immobility in quail reduces the probability of the birds being predated by cats.
To induce tonic immobility, the animal is gently restrained on its side or back for a period of time, e.g. 15 seconds.
This is done either on a firm, flat surface or sometimes in a purpose-built ‘V’ or ‘U’-shaped restraining cradle.
In rodents, the response is sometimes induced by additionally pinching or attaching a clamp to the skin at the nape of the neck.
Scientists record behaviours, such as the number of inductions (15 second restraining periods) required for the animal to remain still, the latency to the first major movements (often cycling motions of the legs), latency to first head or eye movements and the duration of immobility, sometimes called the ‘righting time’.
Tonic immobility has been used to show that hens in cages are more fearful than those in pens.