the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
The 2001 revival brought back the original Tony Hatch theme, this time arranged and performed by TV theme composer Tony Flynn.
Another version, in 2003, was arranged by Patrick Dineen and performed by the Liverpool Philharmonic.
The fictional Crossroads Motel was in a fictional village near Birmingham called Kings Oak.
There are real suburbs in south-west Birmingham called Kings Heath, Kings Norton and Selly Oak).
A number of real-life hotels doubled for location filming.
The 1982 Crossroads Special said that the Longshoot Motel in Nuneaton) was used in designing the motel.
It is likely that some scenes were filmed there.
In 1970, the series gained an O.B unit, giving it the freedom to do location shooting.
Originally, Tanworth-in-Arden was used for King's Oak.
Outside scenes were only occasionally used.
From 1981 more location filming was used.
Some early King's Oak location material was also filmed in Wolverhampton.
The most famous location, seen in the programme during the 1960s and 1970s, was not a motel.
It was the Shropshire Agricultural Institution, now called North Shropshire College.
In October 2019 two of the buildings used during filming, a teaching block and Bridden accommodation block were demolished.
It has been suggested that Crossroads was filmed at a 1960s motel on Stratford Road in Alcester Warwickshire.
It was called CherryTrees.
The buildings were demolished in 2001.
A nearby petrol station, since closed, was used in the early 1980s to film a couple of outdoor scenes of the Crossroads garage.
In 1982, the fictional motel was destroyed by fire.
The revamped motel was filmed at the Golden Valley Hotel (now Jurys Inn) in Cheltenham.
From 1985 filming moved to the Penns Hall Hotel (now Ramada Jarvis Birmingham) in Sutton Coldfield.
The changed appearance was explained as being due to rebuilding.
New studio sets were also introduced.
Other locations included the canal (including Gas Street Basin) behind the studios in Birmingham.
in the story this was the King's Oak Canal, on which Vera had a barge.
The Chateau Impney Hotel, called the Droitwich Hotel in the story, was also used.
In 1983, St Laurence's Church in Alvechurch was the setting for Jill and Adam Chance's wedding.
Helios Health Club in Brierley Hill was used as the location for the Motel Health Club.
It was filmed on Mondays when the health club was closed.
In 1985, Crossroads gained its first set of full length opening titles, filmed around Sutton Coldfield, Tanworth-in-Arden and in Birmingham city centre.
The revived Crossroads from 2001 was still set in the West Midlands.
Exterior shots were filmed at locations in and around Nottingham, such as Bingham and Redmile.
Despite the popularity of Crossroads with the viewing public, the show was often criticised by TV reviewers and ridiculed by British comedians.
Television historian Hilary Kingsley stated that Crossroads never failed "to provide its critics with ammunition.
Some of the acting would have disgraced the humblest of village halls; many of the plots were so farcical they could have been written in a bad dream, and much of the dialogue was pathetic."
The Guinness Book of Classic British TV noted that "Crossroads was the series that no-one seemed to love.
Yet at its peak, it was watched by more viewers than any other soap except Coronation Street."
Acorn Antiques
Spoof soap opera Acorn Antiques, created by comedian Victoria Wood as part of Victoria Wood As Seen On TV, is a deliberate parody of Crossroads.
The final episode of As Seen on TV in 1987 features a hoax documentary, 'The Making of Acorn Antiques', in which the actress playing Mrs Overall (Julie Walters) - a character based on Crossroads characters Amy Turtle and Mavis Hooper - is revealed as a rather grand character who considers herself a huge star.
This portrayal, plus a later pretend news item in which it is revealed she has been sacked from the show, both suggest the actress character (later given the name Bo Beaumont in the musical based on the sketches) is based on Noele Gordon, with Bo making her 'goodbye' appearance to the press in headscarf and large sunglasses and making a dramatic speech, just as Gordon did.
In 2005, Network DVD issued four volumes of the series on DVD (UK Region 2).
Each volume has 12 of the original ATV episodes.
The first volume includes Meg's 1975 wedding, the highest rated episode.
In February 2007, Crossroads Volume 3 was released.
There are two versions of the DVD, one being a special limited edition, which contains an extra third disc - featuring recently found episodes from 1976.
In September 2007, Crossroads Volume 4 was released.
In 2008, Network DVD started to release all the surviving episodes in transmission order through its website.
The first set of 16 episodes was released in January 2008 and contained some episodes not available on earlier DVD releases.
There are 1,700 episodes of Crossroads in existence; most of these are from Central Television's run of the show from 1982 to 1988.
A black and white Crossroads Archive Volume 1.1 has also been released, containing the episode from April 1965, along with 2 further episodes, numbered 1884 and 1886 from March 1973.
These were both originally made in colour but now survive only as black and white telerecordings.
On 2 November 2009, to coincide with the show's 45th anniversary, Network DVD re-released 21 volumes in a 41-disc box-set.
Susan Hanson, who played Diane Hunter, appeared on The Alan Titchmarsh Show and Loose Women on 6 and 13 November 2009 respectively, to promote the box-set.
Repeats
From 1996 until 2001, episodes of the original series were repeated on UKTV channel UK Gold.
Crossroads was adapted into a weekly comic strip in 1972 by Dutch comics artist Alfred Mazure, published in TVTimes.
Crossroads Appreciation Society Unofficial fan club's tribute website, website has been down for 6 months
Crossroads 2001 All about the second series of ITV's hotel soap opera.
Destination Crossroads Views and opinions on all three series of the soap.
Planet Crossroads  fan site
Features about Crossroads
The British television soap opera Crossroads had its original run from 1964 to 1988.
The only character in all twenty-four years was  Jill Richardson, played by Jane Rossington.
The Brian May Band was an English-American rock band formed by Queen guitarist Brian May.
The band was originally formed in October 1991 for May's performance at Guitar Legends guitar festival in Seville, Spain.
They toured with May to promote some of his studio albums.
The rhythm section for the band was Cozy Powell and Neil Murray, who had already worked together in Black Sabbath and Whitesnake.
Spike Edney, who was the tour keyboardist for Queen between 1984 and 1986 took the keyboard spot.
The band soon went on a tour of the United States, Europe and Japan.
The tour ended in December 1993, when May returned to the studio with fellow Queen band mates Roger Taylor and John Deacon for Queen's final studio album, Made In Heaven.
Meanwhile, Cozy Powell and Neil Murray returned to work with Black Sabbath, and both later joined Peter Green's Band.
The band reunited in 1998 to promote Brian May's Another World album.
Eric Singer, of later KISS fame, was brought as the last minute replacement for Cozy Powell, who had died in a car accident earlier that year.
Their only release was the live album, Live at the Brixton Academy in 1993.
Paola Santana is a Dominican entrepreneur, lawyer and faculty at Singularity University.
She is best known for establishing the first constitutional court in the Dominican Republic and founding a drone based logistics company, Matternet that first drone delivery platform authorized for permanent operations in any city.
Santana has also founded Social Glass, a software product for the government system.
Santana got her Bachelor's degree in Law from the Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra in 2009.
She enrolled at Ecole nationale d'administration for a Master of Public Administration and thereafter completed a program in the Foundations of American Law and Legal Education from the Georgetown University.
In 2012, she completed an LLM from The George Washington University and also enrolled for a program in Policy, Law and Ethics of Exponential Technologies from Singularity University.
In 2011, Santana was appointed as the Chief of Staff and Strategic Technical Advisor at Tribunal Constitucional de la República Dominicana, where she co-led to establish the first constitutional court in the Dominican Republic.
She has worked as a legal consultant at The Organisation for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) and The World Bank.
Santana co-founded Matternet, a drone delivery platform which received an FAA regulatory waiver to operate in the United States.
Santana has also worked with NASA to work on the UAS Traffic Management Software System for low-altitude airspace operations under Matternet’s partnership program.
Since then she has co-led several advisory committees for drone including the Federal Drone Advisory Committee, Unmanned Aircraft Systems Advisory Group and F38 Subcommittee on Markings for Small UAS.
Santana also co-drafted the public-private partnership for Hyperloop Transportation Technologies, to enable a multi-state Hyperloop system in the United States.
In 2017, she founded a software company, Social Glass that builds an artificial intelligence based software to help the government with automation of processes and help in the decision making.
Social Glass
Andrew Whyment (born 2 April 1981) is an English actor.
He is best known for his roles as Darren Sinclair-Jones in the BBC One sitcom The Royle Family and Kirk Sutherland in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street, which he has played since 2000.
Gross indecency is a legal term used in some English-speaking countries.
It was first used to criminalize sexual acts between men, in 1855.
Oscar Wilde was charged with gross indecency, in 1895.
Alan Turing also pleaded guilty to the charge of gross indecency.
If two men either have oral or anal sex, this is called sodomy.
It is punished differently, in places where it is a crime.
Realism theory is a way of thinking about politics and world history, that focuses on being realistic.
It is one of the main styles of international relations theory.
It gives the theoretic background to Realpolitik statesmanship of early modern Europe.
According to Realism, world politics is always and necessarily a field of conflict among actors who want power.
The theories of realism are contrasted by the cooperative ideals of liberalism.
Depending on what they see as the cause of the conflict between states, realists can be divided into three classes: Classical realists believe it follows from human nature; neorealists attribute it to the dynamics of the anarchic state system; neoclassical realists believe it results from both, in combination with domestic politics.
Neorealists are also divided between defensive and offensive realism.
Realists trace the history of their ideas back through classical antiquity, beginning with Thucydides.
Jonathan Haslam defines realism as "a spectrum of ideas."
Its theories revolve around four main rules:
states are the central actors in international politics, rather than leaders or international organizations;
the international political system is anarchic, as there is no supranational authority to enforce rules;
states act in their rational self-interest within the international system; and
states desire power to ensure self-preservation.
Realism is often associated with Realpolitik, as both deal with the pursuit, possession, and application of power.
Realpolitik, however, is an older prescriptive guideline limited to policy-making, while realism is a wider theoretical and methodological paradigm to describe, explain, and predict events in international relations.
As an academic pursuit, realism is not tied to ideology; it does not favor any particular moral philosophy, nor does it consider ideology to be a major factor in the behavior of nations.
Priorities of realists have been described as Machiavellian, single-mindedly seeking the power of one's own nation over others.
Loris Zanatta (born 19 September 1962) is Professor of Latin American History at the University of Bologna (Italy).
Zanatta was featured in the 2018 documentary El pueblo soy yo.
Del Estado liberal a la Nación católica.
Iglesia y Ejército en los orígenes del peronismo.
1930-1943 (Buenos Aires, 1996)
Perón y el mito de la Nación católica.
1943-1946 (Buenos Aires, 1999)
Historia de la Iglesia argentina (Buenos Aires, 2000)
Breve Historia del peronismo clásico (Buenos Aires, 2009)
Una biografía política (Buenos Aires, 2011)
Historia de América Latina: de la Colonia al siglo XXI (Buenos Aires, 2012)
La internacional justicialista (Buenos Aires, 2012)
El populismo (Buenos Aires, 2014)
La larga agonía de la nación católica (Buenos Aires, 2015)
Department of Political and Social Sciences / Università di Bologna
Blagovest Hristov Sendov (; 8 February 1932 – 19 January 2020) was a Bulgarian diplomat, mathematician and politician.
He served as the chairperson of the National Assembly from 1995 to 1997.
He was also the National Assembly's deputy chairperson from 1997 to 2002.
He was the Bulgarian ambassador to Japan from 2004 to 2009.
He was born in Asenovgrad.
Cláudio Roditi (28 May 1946 – 17 January 2020) was a Brazilian jazz trumpeter.
In 1976, he moved to New York City.
Roditi was a member of Dizzy Gillespie's United Nations Orchestra.
He also notably worked with Herbie Mann, Charlie Rouse and Paquito D'Rivera.
He was nominated for two Grammy Awards in 1995 and 2010.
On 17 January 2020, Roditi died of prostate cancer in South Orange, New Jersey.
Jaroslav Kubera (16 February 1947 – 20 January 2020) was a Czech politician.
He was a member of the Civic Democratic Party (ODS).
At the time of his death, he was the President of the Senate since November 2018.
He was Senator from Teplice from 2000 until his death in 2020.
He served as mayor of Teplice from 1994 to 2018.
Kubera was born in Louny.
He had a small role as Edvard Beneš in historical drama movie Toman, directed by Ondřej Trojan.
Kubera died on 20 January 2020 in Ústí nad Labem.
ZAPiT Games, Inc. was a company from Mississauga, Canada.
It started in 2003 to make a home video game console for families.
To do that, they worked with companies such as National Semiconductor, Panasonic and Altera to make the Game Wave Family Entertainment System.
The Game Wave Family Entertainment System is a hybrid DVD player and video game console.
That means it can play both DVDs and video games.
It first came out in October 2005 during the seventh generation of video game consoles.
The games for the system are trivia games, video game versions of traditional board or card games.
Lech Raczak (27 January 1946 – 17 January 2020) was a Polish theatre director.
He was born in Krzyżanowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship, lived in  Poznań.
He was one of the founders of the Theatre of the Eighth Day.
From 1995 to 1998, Raczak was an artistic director of the Polish Theatre in Poznań.
He also worked for Malta Festival as an artistic director between 1993 and 2012.
He was a professor at University of Arts in Poznań from 2003.
Lucy Fallon (born 13 November 1995) is an English actress from Cleveleys, Lancashire.
She found popular success playing Bethany Platt in the ITV soap opera, Coronation Street from 2015 to 2020.
The role has earned her widespread recognition and several accolades, including two British Soap Awards, an Inside Soap Award, and a National Television Award.
Fallon was born in Blackpool, Lancashire, England.
Samuel Robertson (born 11 October 1985) is a Scottish actor and model.
He is best known for his roles as Adam Barlow in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street and Flynn in the E4 comedy-drama series Beaver Falls.
Robertson studied Drama and English at the University of Manchester, but dropped out at 18 to focus on his role of Adam Barlow in Coronation Street.
In 2005 and 2006, he took part in the second to myers the third series of Sky1's The Match.
Jennie Elizabeth McAlpine (born 12 February 1984 in Bury, Greater Manchester, England) is a British television actress, comedian and businesswoman.
She is best known for her role as Fiz Brown in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street.
She also took part in season 17 of the British ITV television reality show I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!
during 2017, she came in fourth place.
Camagüey is a city and municipality in central Cuba.
It is the country's third largest city and capital of the Camagüey Province.
It has more than 321,000 inhabitants.
DirectX Raytracing (DXR) is a feature of Microsoft's DirectX that can do raytracing in real-time.
It is a big development in computer graphics.
It was first made to use Nvidia's Volta platform.
Some of the first products for consumers that use DXR include the Nvidia GeForce 20 series of GPUs, which was announced in 2018.
DXR came out as an extension to DirectX 12 instead of a new version of DirectX.
An "acceleration structure", which is an object that holds what a 3D environment looks like.
This allows objects that are in the scene to be quickly found by the GPU.
A command list method called DispatchRays, which controls raytracing.
HLSL shader types that are appropriate for raytracing.
The Raytracing pipeline state, which is comparable to the existing Graphics and Compute pipeline states.
Microsoft developer blog on DirectX Raytracing
DirectX Raytracing and the Windows 10 October 2018 Update
Nvidia blog about raytracing vs. rasterization
Johann Heinrich Tischbein, the younger (28 November 1742 – 22 December 1808) was a German painter and engraver, from the Tischbein family of artists.
Louis Diamond Phillips  (né Upchurch; born February 17, 1962) is a Filipino-American actor and movie director.
He is known for his role as Ritchie Valens in the biographical drama movie La Bamba (1987).
William "Bill" Bogert (January 24, 1936 – January 12, 2020) was an American character actor.
He was best known for his role as Brandon Brindle on the TV series Small Wonder from 1985 to 1989.
He also played Kent Wallace, the host of Chappelle's Shows Frontline spoofs.
Bogert died in New York City on January 12, 2020.
Urs Egger (1955 – January 19, 2020) was a Swiss movie and television director and journalist.
From 1974 to 1997, he worked for the Swiss Neue Zürcher Zeitung and the Australian Cinema Papers as a correspondent.
His best known movies were Kinder der Landstrasse (1992) and Opernball (1998).
Joseph Daniel Talbott (November 1, 1944 – January 19, 2020) was an American football, baseball, and basketball player.
He quarterbacked two seasons of football at UNC-Chapel Hill.
He was named the ACC Player of the Year in 1966.
He was drafted 17th overall by the San Francisco 49ers before backing up quarterback Sonny Jurgensen for the Washington Redskins under Vince Lombardi.
He also played baseball professionally in the Baltimore Orioles's minor league system.
Talbott was born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina.
He died on January 19, 2020 in Rocky Mount of cancer-related problems at the age of 75.
Sam Anderson (born May 13, 1945) is an American actor.
He is best known for his roles as Sam Gorpley on Perfect Strangers, as dentist Bernard Nadler on Lost, and as Holland Manners on Angel.
Wahpeton ( ) is a city in Richland County, in southeastern North Dakota, United States.
It is on the Bois de Sioux River.
Wahpeton is the county seat of Richland County.
The population was 7,766 at the 2010 Census.
The Bois de Sioux River drains Lake Traverse, the southernmost body of water in the Hudson Bay watershed of  North America.
It is a tributary of the Red River of the North.
It makes up part of the western border of the U.S. state of Minnesota, and the eastern borders of North Dakota and South Dakota.
It is about 41 miles (66 km) in length.
The Dakota name for this River is Caninkpa Wakpa ( can = wood; inkpa = point; wakpa = river) named because it is the point or beginning of the woods all the way to Hudson Bay.[2] Where the Waters Gather and the Rivers Meet.
By Paul C. Durand, Privately published, 1994 ISBN 0-9641469-0-8.
Rosanna DeSoto (born September 2, 1950) is an American actress.
She is best known for her roles in Stand and Deliver, for which she won an Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female, and in Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country as Azetbur.
Bombshell is a 2019 American biographical  drama movie directed by Jay Roach and written by Charles Randolph.
The movie stars Charlize Theron, Nicole Kidman, and Margot Robbie.
It is based on the stories of many women at Fox News who set out to expose CEO Roger Ailes for sexual harassment.
Actors John Lithgow, Kate McKinnon, Connie Britton, Malcolm McDowell, and Allison Janney appear in supporting roles.
Bombshell received generally favorable reviews.
La Bamba is a 1987 American biographical movie written and directed by Luis Valdez.
It is about the life and career of Chicano rock 'n' roll star Ritchie Valens.
The movie stars Lou Diamond Phillips as Valens, Esai Morales, Rosanna DeSoto, Elizabeth Peña, Danielle von Zerneck, and Joe Pantoliano.
It was released on July 24, 1987 to positive reviews.
In 2017, the movie was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the  Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
Esai Manuel Morales Jr. (born October 1, 1962) is an American actor.
He played Bob Morales in the 1987 biopic La Bamba.
He also appeared in the PBS drama American Family and in the Showtime series Resurrection Blvd.
He is best known for his roles as Lt.
Tony Rodriguez on NYPD Blue, Joseph Adama in the science fiction television series Caprica, and Camino del Rio in the Netflix original series Ozark.
Pramila Jayapal (; born September 21, 1965) is an American politician and activist.
She is the U.S. Representative from  since 2017.
She is the first Indian-American woman to serve in the House of Representatives.
Joseph Peter Pantoliano (born September 12, 1951) is an American actor.
He is known for his roles in Risky Business, The Goonies, La Bamba and Midnight Run.
He has also played Captain Conrad Howard in the Bad Boys trilogy and Ralph Cifaretto during seasons 3–4 of The Sopranos.
Hudson County, a county in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
It is west of the lower Hudson River, which was named for Henry Hudson.
The county seat is Jersey City.
Danielle von Zerneck (born December 21, 1965) is an American actress and movie producer.
She is best known for her role of Donna Ludwig, Ritchie Valens' girlfriend in the movie La Bamba (1987).
Egil "Bud" Krogh Jr. (August 3, 1939 – January 18, 2020) was an American lawyer and Republican politician.
He was born in Chicago, but raised in Seattle.
During the Richard Nixon presidency, he was the United States Under Secretary of Transportation from February 1973 through May 1973.
On the night before their deaths, Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and Jiles Perry "J.P" Richardson jr.
a.k.a The Big Bopper had played one of their gigs for  the 24 city Winter Dance Party Tour.
They boarded a tour bus when the heating system broke down, which meant all the musicians, including Holly's band, had to board a Beechcraft Bonanza 35 plane bound for the next gig in Moorhead, Minnesota.
After the time went to 1:00 a.m, pilot Roger Peterson lost control of the plane, which crashed into a cornfield, killing Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and The Big Bopper instantly, ejecting them on impact.
February 3, 1959 front page of the Mason City Globe-Gazette, via Newspapers.com
fiftiesweb.com The Day the Music Died
Bakotopia Magazine's 50th Anniversary memorial article
1959: Buddy Holly killed in air crash
Voices of Oklahoma interview with Tommy Allsup.
First person interview conducted with Tommy Allsup on September 8, 2011.
Ricky Thomas Ponting  (born 19 December 1974) is an Australian cricket coach, commentator and former cricketer.
He is widely thought of as as one of the greatest batsmen of all time.
Ponting captained his country between 2004 and 2011 in Tests and 2002 and 2011 in One Day Internationals (ODIs).
With the Australian national team, he has won the World Cup three times, the ICC Champions Trophy twice and the Ashes once.
He appeared in 168 Tests for Australia between 1995 and 2012.
His first Test was against Sri Lanka and his last was against South Africa.
He also played for Tasmania from 1992 to 2013.
Ponting was born in Launceston, Tasmania.
He is married to Rianna Cantor.
Steve Gillespie (July 22, 1963 – January 18, 2020), better known under the ring name Dr. Hannibal, was a Canadian professional wrestler.
He wrestled from 1987 until his retirement in 2013.
He worked in promotions such as Stampede Wrestling, Canadian Rocky Mountain Wrestling, Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW) and the World Wrestling Federation (WWF).
On January 18, 2020, Gillespie was found dead in his car in Calgary.
Robert Parker (October 14, 1930 – January 19, 2020) was an American R&B singer and musician.
He is best known for his 1966 hit "Barefootin'".
It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA.
The song reached #2 on the U.S. Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles chart and #7 on the Billboard Hot 100.
The single also charted in the United Kingdom.
On January 19, 2020, Parker died of natural causes in Roseland, Louisiana.
Mario Bergamaschi (7 January 1929 – 18 January 2020) was an Italian footballer.
Bergamaschi was born in Crema, Lombardy.
He played for 14 seasons in Serie A for Como (1950–1953), Milan (1953–1958) and Sampdoria (1958–1964).
He also played for the Italy national team, playing his first game against Argentina in 1954.
Bergamaschi died on 18 January 2020 in Crema.
Serie A: 1954–55, 1956–57
Latin Cup: 1956
Roseland is a town in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana, United States.
The population was 1,162 at the 2000 census.
Joseph Hannesschläger (2 June 1962 – 20 January 2020) was a German actor and musician.
He played the main role of Chief of Police Korbinian Hofer in Die Rosenheim-Cops from 2002 to 2019.
In October 2019, Hannesschläger was diagnosed with neuroendocrine cancer.
He died from the disease in Munich on 20 January 2020 at the age of 57.
Ismat Ara Sadique (12 December 1942 – 21 January 2020) was a Bangladeshi politician.
She was the Minister of Ministry of Public Administration from 2014 to 2018.
She was a member of Jatiya Sangsad from 2014 until 2020.
Percy Heath (April 30, 1923 – April 28, 2005) was an American jazz bassist.
He was the brother of saxophonist Jimmy Heath and drummer Albert Heath, with whom he formed the Heath Brothers in 1975.
National Endowment for the Arts - NEA Jazz Masters biography
Brotherly Jazz: The Heath Brothers DVD Documentary
Kenneth Earl Burrell (born July 31, 1931) is an American jazz guitarist.
He is known for his work on the Blue Note label.
His works with Jimmy Smith produced the 1965 Billboard Top Twenty hit album Organ Grinder Swing.
Curtis DuBois Fuller (December 15, 1934 – May 8, 2021) was an American jazz trombonist.
He was known as a member of Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers and worked with many classic jazz recordings.
WICN Worcester Jazz & Folk Radio Interview
Benny Golson (born January 25, 1929) is an American bebop/hard bop jazz tenor saxophonist, composer, and arranger.
He was a member of Lionel Hampton and Dizzy Gillespie led bands.
Golson is known for co-founding and co-leading The Jazztet with trumpeter Art Farmer in 1959.
His best known song is "I Remember Clifford".
Aloïse Moudileno Massengo (11 March 1933 – 6 January 2020) was a Congolese politician and lawyer.
He served as Vice President of the Republic of the Congo from 1971 to 1972.
He has been called the first Congolese lawyer.
He was born in Vindza District.
Moudileno Massengo died on 6 January 2020 in the French city of Nancy.
David Charles Olney (March 23, 1948 – January 18, 2020) was an American folk singer-songwriter.
Olney performed as a solo singer-songwriter, and released more than 20 albums over forty years.
He worked with artists such as John Hadley and Sergio Webb.
Delano Floyd "Del" McCoury (born February 1, 1939) is an American bluegrass musician and singer.
He was leader of the Del McCoury Band.
He plays guitar and sings lead vocals along with his two sons, Ronnie McCoury and Rob McCoury.
York County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 434,972.
Lancaster County , (Pennsylvania German: Lengeschder Kaundi) sometimes nicknamed the Garden Spot of America or Pennsylvania Dutch Country, is a county located in the south central part of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 519,445.
Chambersburg is a borough in and the county seat of Franklin County, in the South Central region of Pennsylvania, United States.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Chambersburg's 2010 population was 20,268.
Franklin County is a county located in South Central Pennsylvania.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 149,618.
Its county seat is Chambersburg.
Waynesboro is a borough in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, on the southern border of the state.
The population within the borough limits was 10,568 at the 2010 census.
Franklin is a city in Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States.
The population was 6,545 in the 2010 census.
It is the county seat of Venango County.
Oil City is a city in Venango County, Pennsylvania.
It is located at a bend in the Allegheny River.
The population was 10,557 at the 2010 census.
Ivan Lavrentevich Ustinov (; 1 January 1920 – 15 January 2020) was a Soviet intelligence officer.
He had many posts in Soviet military counterintelligence, reaching the rank of general-lieutenant.
He was Third Directorate of the KGB and Office of Special Divisions of the KGB for the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.
Hwang Sun-hui (, 3 May 1919 – 17 January 2020) was a North Korean politician and military personnel.
She worked in many top-ranking positions in the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK).
She worked in the Supreme People's Assembly and the Central Committee of the WPK.
She was a member of the Korean Revolution Museum since 1965, and was its director since 1990.
She was born in North Hamgyong Province.
Wolfgang J. Fuchs (16 September 1945 – 20 January 2020) was a German historian and comic book translator.
He was born in Unsleben, Germany.
He was known as the main editor of Die tollsten Geschichten von Donald Duck – Sonderheft, a German Disney comic.
He was also known for his comic Disneys Heimliche Helden (2005–2009).
Cobleskill is a village in the western part of the town of Cobleskill in Schoharie County, New York, USA.
The population was 4,678 at the 2010 census.
Fonda is a village in and the county seat of Montgomery County, New York, United States.
The population was 795 at the 2010 census.
Woodbury is a city in Gloucester County, New Jersey, in the United States.
As of the 2010 United States Census the city's population was 10,174.
Gloucester County () is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2017 Census estimate, the county's population was 292,206.
Portland is a city in Nueces and San Patricio counties in the U.S. state of Texas.
The population was 15,099 at the 2010 census.
Sinton is a city in and the county seat of San Patricio County, Texas, United States.
The population was 5,665 at the 2010 census.
Stanton is a city in and the county seat of Martin County, Texas, United States.
The population was 2,492 at the 2010 census.
Bridgehampton is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) on the South Fork of Suffolk County, New York, USA.
The population was 1,756 at the 2010 census.
LaPorte County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana.
As of 2010, the population was 111,467.
The county seat is the city of La Porte, and the largest city is Michigan City.
Marc Wathieu (30 April 1962 – 10 January 2020), better known as Marc Morgan, was a Belgian singer and songwriter.
He was born in Huy.
His single "Notre Mystère, nos reunions" reached the French top 50 charts in 1993.
He also worked as a professor.
He worked at the École de recherche graphique in Brussels, the École supérieure des arts Le 75 in Woluwe-Saint-Lambert and the Haute école Albert Jacquard in Namur.
Robert Molimard (16 December 1927 – 9 January 2020) was a French doctor.
He served as a professor at Paris-Sud University.
He was a pioneer in tobacco research in France.
He worked on four publications.
His last publication was L’Homme, avatar de Dieu in 2016.
Molimard was born in Cournon-d'Auvergne.
He died on 9 January 2020, at the age of 92.
A red brick university (or redbrick university) was one of the nine civic universities founded in the major industrial cities of England.
They are founded in the 19th century.
These universities were different from other universities as they accepted students regardless of religion or background.
They concentrated on imparting to their students "real-world" skills such as engineering and medicine.
Whyte, William.
Redbrick: A Social and Architectural History of Britain's Civic Universities (2015).
Endocarp is the inside of the fruit, particularly of the Valencia navel orange hesperidium.
You may also refer to the endocarp as the carpel or pulp of the orange.
The exocarp would be the outside skin or rind of the fruit.
Eugène Berger (4 December 1960 – 21 January 2020) was a Luxembourg politician, teacher and alpinist.
At the time of his death in 2020, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2007.
He was first elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1994, serving until 2004.
He was State Secretary of the Environment from 1999 to 2004.
In 1992, Berger became the first Luxembourger to climb Mount Everest.
For this feat, he won the title of Luxembourgian Sportsman of the Year.
Berger was born in Bettembourg.
He died on 21 January 2020, at the age of 59.
Luxembourgian politicians
In the United States, an independent city is a city that does not belong to any particular county.
The United States has 41 independent cities: 38 in Virginia (whose state constitution designates all municipalities incorporated as "cities" as such), plus Baltimore, Maryland; St. Louis, Missouri; and Carson City, Nevada.
Donetsk People’s Republic is an unrecognised state in the Donbass region of Ukraine.
When the War in Donbass started in 2014, a few hundred separatists proclaimed it in part of Donetsk Oblast.
Donetsk Oblast is all to the east of Ukraine, at the border with Russia.
Approximately at the same time, other people started Luhansk People's Republic in Luhansk Oblast.
Russia aided the start of these non-recognised states.
Prior 2022, the Donetsk People's Republic was not recognised by any UN member state, until in 2022 when Russia officially recognised the state along with the Luhansk People's Republic.
Antony Cotton (born Antony Dunn; 5 August 1975) is an English actor.
He is best known for playing Sean Tully in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street from 2003 onwards.
He also played the role of Alexander Perry in the original UK version of Queer as Folk.
He was born in Bury, Greater Manchester, England.
Kate Olivia Malone  (born 29 January 1959) in London, is a British potter and ceramic artist.
With Keith Brymer Jones, she judges BBC2’s The Great Pottery Throw Down.
She is known for her large sculptures and using bright colors.
Ian Lindsay Tuxworth  (18 June 1942 – 21 January 2020) was an Australian politician.
He was a member of the Country Liberal Party and later the Northern Territory Nationals.
He served as the second Chief Minister of the Northern Territory from 1984 until he resigned in 1986.
He was also elected to the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly in 1974.
Tuxworth was born in Wollongong, New South Wales.
In 1951, he moved to Tennant Creek, Northern Territory.
Tuxworth died on 21 January 2020 in Perth, Western Australia.
In communication science and public relations, "public" mostly means people.
The meaning of this is different than other ideas, such as gatherings in social life to talk about people (public sphere).
The meaning of this is also talked about in the learning of government (political science), the learning of how humans think (psychology), and the learning of giving things to people (marketing).
This word's meaning is very hard to make, as people think that public has different meanings.
The word "public" comes from the Latin publicus, or "of the people".
Different meanings
In the learning of government (politics), "public" means a group of people who are related to government (leader group).
In psychology and public relations, public has even more different meanings.
Meaning in psychology
In the year of 1929, John Dewey had the meaning of "public" as a group of people who answer the same problem.
This means that this meaning is about problems (situational).
This definition of "public" with "problem" is so misunderstood that people made a whole new learning place, called as "the idea of the public being about problems" (situational theory of publics) created by James E Gruning, who was so into "the idea of the public being about problems” that he also thought of “the idea of the public not being about problems", and so made sets that put the ideas of the meaning of public in order.
This includes "the idea of a public without a problem" (nonpublics), "the idea of public with a problem" (latent publics), and "the idea of public who know they have a problem" (active publics).
Meaning in public relations
In this meaning, the meaning of “public” is not someone who likes business (stakeholder) or a system of getting and giving things for money (market).
This meaning of "public" here is that it is a part of a group of multiple people who like business (stakeholder) who all need to solve a problem.
This is not a market because it does not have any money moving system (exchange system), and that a "public" is created by itself (self-forming) and puts itself in order by itself (self-organizing).
The people who are in public relations do things for the "public".
People who are needed to make a group's dreams come true are named as "target publics", and people that help the target publics are named as "influentials".
Influentials are important, because they give answers to the target public's problems.
The "target publics" are also important, because their answers to the government problems (like electoral votes) are very important.
Situational or non-situational meaning
Public relations theory shows that the meaning of publics is situational, according to John Dewey and James E. Gruning, and is simply a group of people.
According to Gabriel M. Vasquez, a public has people that all know about their common problem and all try to solve that problem (“homo narrans” [Latin for "storytelling human"]), and create a list of problems to be solved (agenda-building).
For example, Schools are commonly talked about for their agenda-building, on whether they should teach about religion or not (secular).
Some people think publics are about the government (political) and last forever.
But, other people think that the meaning of public is non-situational.
Kirk Hallahan, professor at Colorado State University, thinks that the meaning of public is about another organization, and has public as that it is people who are about (relate) to an organization, who show different amounts of activity—passivity (getting information without giving it), and who might (or might not) talk with others about their relationship with the group.
Types of "public"
Social publics
Networked publics
Networked publics are social publics who are organized by the new technology.
Because of this, networked publics are the result of technologies that connect people (networked technologies, like social media), and the whole result from a combination of the people in the networked public, their technologies, and their ideas.
Publics and problems
The situational theory of publics, is about the idea that publics can be used and organized by how much they know (are aware of) their common problem, and how much action the group has taken to resolve that problem.
This theory shows when people communicate ideas and when the ideas are about the people who are important in solving the common problem.
This theory is almost the same as John Dewey's theory of publics and Blumer's theory of publics.
how much the people know that have a problem (problem recognition)
how much the people know their actions are limited (constraint recognition)
amount of how much a problem affects someone (level of involvement)
amount of new info gotten (information seeking)
amount of new info processed (information processing)
This theory comes from James E. Grunig's writing, "The Role of Information in Economic Decision Making" in 1966.
This writing was the beginning of the situational theory of publics, as it had the first key idea, problem recognition, in the writing.
Then, when he wrote about the decisions of people who own land in Columbia to become a professor, he also wrote about the second key idea, constraint recognition.
He then added Herbert Krugman's idea of the third key idea, level of involvement, to explain the difference between the fourth and fifth key ideas, information seeking and information processing.
After that, he wrote a book in 1984 which was named "Managing Public Relations", which further made the situational theory of publics make more sense, based on John Dewey's book, which was named "The Public and Its Problems".
People who use the theory created equations which used the theory to organize the different types of publics, and the most real effects of communication for each public.
Because these math rules were created, it made the theory more understandable and became used in a more common way in learning the theory (academic studies) and in some professional learning.
This theory is like the learning of the actions of people buy things (consumer behavior), health communication, how media works (media exposure), and the communication of government related ideas (political communication), which are common in other parts of the learning of communication (communication research).
But, this theory has more common key ideas and a more developed system of learning and analysis because of the equations.
Because of this, it can become more common (popular) and include other smaller less common theories inside it (subsume).
Even though the theory is well developed, it develops even more common.
The theory has been used to show why people join groups who really want things to happen (activist groups), to organize the external (real, actual) and internal (perceived) parts (dimensions) of problem recognition, and to learn whether information that is used in information processing (processed information) can create publics.
Also, some more research was done on the internal and external dimensions of problem recognition, constraint recognition, and level of involvement (Grunig & Hon, 1988; Grunig, 1997).
The research is about whether the ideas are internal or external.
The research shows that if the concepts are internal, they can be changed by communication, and that if they are external, then the holdable things that are around the person need to be changed in order for the person's concept of the variables to change (Grunig, 1997, p. 25).
But, there is a small amount of research on the internal and external dimensions of the three key concepts, so there can be more studies on these concepts (Grunig, 1997).
Then, in 2011, Jeong-Nam Kim and Grunig extended the theory to the situational theory of problem solving.
Hannay, Alastair (2005) On the Public Routledge
Kierkegaard, Søren (2002) A Literary Review; Alastair Hannay (trans.)
London: Penguin
Lippmann, Walter.
The Phantom Public (Library of Conservative Thought), Transaction Publishers; Reprint edition, January 1, 1993, .
Mayhew, Leon H. The New Public: Professional Communication and the Means of Social Influence, (Cambridge Cultural Social Studies), Cambridge University Press, September 28, 1997, .
Sennett, Richard.
The Fall of Public Man W. W. Norton & Company; Reissue edition, June 1992, .
Barbara McConnell Barrett (born December 26, 1950) is an American politician, businesswoman, and lawyer.
She was the 25th United States Secretary of the Air Force from October 18, 2019 to January 20, 2021.
On May 21, 2019, President Donald Trump announced he would nominate Barrett as Secretary of the Air Force.
Her nomination was confirmed with an 85-7 U.S. Senate vote on October 18, 2019.
She was sworn on October 18, 2019.
Indiana County is a county located in the central west part of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 88,880.
Its county seat is Indiana.
Keene is the only city in and the seat of Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States.
The population was 23,409 at the 2010 census.
Samuel David Aston (born 7 June 1993) is an English actor, known for playing the role of Chesney Brown on the ITV soap opera Coronation Street.
Aston made his television debut at the age of five, as an extra in Eddie Mountain.
Aston was awarded Best Newcomer at the National Television Awards in 2004.
He also won Best Dramatic Performance for a Young Actor or Actress at the British Soap Awards.
The process began on February 6, 1974, when the House granted the Judiciary Committee authority to investigate whether sufficient grounds existed to impeach President Nixon of high crimes and misdemeanors under Article II, Section 4, of the United States Constitution.
The Chamber of Deputies (, , ), abbreviated to the Chamber, is the unicameral national legislature of Luxembourg.
The Chamber is made up of 60 seats.
Deputies are elected to have five-year terms by proportional representation in four multi-seat constituencies.
Voters may vote for as many candidates as the constituency elects deputies.
He appeared in some 300 movies, but was best known in the West for his performance in the cult movie Branded to Kill (1967).
In Japan, he was also known by the nickname  for his popular role in the Western Fast-Draw Guy (1961).
He was born in Kita, Osaka, Japan.
De'Runnya S. Wilson (September 14, 1994 – January 21, 2020) was an American football player.
He played as a wide receiver.
At the time of his death in 2020, he played for Albany Empire of the Arena Football League (AFL).
Wilson died on January 21, 2020 in Birmingham, Alabama.
Police treated his death as a murder.
Theodor "Turl" Wagner (6 August 1927 – 21 January 2020) was an Austrian footballer.
Wagner was born in Vienna.
He played club football between 1946 and 1964.
He played for Wacker Wien, Linz and Wacker Innsbruck.
Wagner played for Austria between 1946 and 1957.
He played 46 times for his country, and scored 22 goals.
He was part of the 1954 FIFA World Cup squad that finished third.
He famously scored a hat-trick in Austria's 7–5 quarterfinal win over Switzerland at the 1954 FIFA World Cup.
Wagner died on 21 January 2020 in Vienna.
Antelope Valley is in northern Los Angeles County, California, and the southeast part of Kern County, California.
It is a part of the western tip of the Mojave Desert.
It is between the Tehachapi, Sierra Pelona, and the San Gabriel Mountains.
The valley was named for the pronghorns that roamed there.
They were killed in the 1880s, mostly by hunting, or moved to other areas.
The main cities in the Antelope Valley are Palmdale and Lancaster.
Joyce Bryant (born October 14, 1927) is an African-American singer and actress.
She was popular in the late 1940s and early 1950s as a theater and nightclub performer.
She became an early African-American sex symbol.
She had nicknames such as "The Bronze Blond Bombshell", "the black Marilyn Monroe", "The Belter", and "The Voice You'll Always Remember".
Point Clear is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,125.
It is part of the Daphne–Fairhope–Foley Micropolitan Statistical Area.
"The Wayfaring Stranger" (also known as "Poor Wayfaring Stranger" or "I Am a Poor Wayfaring Stranger"), Roud 3339, is a famous American folk and gospel song probably coming from the early 1800s about a soul on the journey through life.
During a period during and several years after the American Civil War, the lyrics were known as the Libby Prison Hymn (named after a Confederate prison).
Notable covers and uses
In 1935 an arrangement was included in The Sacred Harp shape note songbook.
It became one of Burl Ives' signature songs, included on his 1944 album The Wayfaring Stranger.
Ives used it as the title of his early 1940s CBS radio show and his 1948 autobiography.