the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
The result showed a "slight but significant gain" for the active-response procedure without feedback, but more gain when feedback was provided.
The experimenters later described this as "KCR" rather than "feedback".
Research on the active response itself is summarised in p614.
Later discussion of experiments like these suggested that the results might be due to practice rather than feedback.
Undoubtedly, the set-up had given extra practice on the questions as well as knowledge of results.
In technical terms, the experiments had confounded the two factors.
Another factor is that knowledge of results may give information to the instructor as to ways the material can be improved.
Using a teaching program on decimal arithmetic, an experienced teacher can put student mistakes into types.
For example, one group of mistakes are due to the learners not understanding the rules about placement of the point in decimal multiplication.
This shows where and how the learning material needs to be revised.
Conscious thought not always essential
Conscious thought is not necessary for knowledge of results to have its effect.
Research on implicit learning shows that complex information can be got by humans without their awareness.
This is also shown by experiments on animal learning which show the effects of knowledge of results on later behaviour.
It seems likely that unconscious learning by results evolved first in early metazoa, and conscious thought very much later.
This is what Reber calls the "primacy of the implicit", meaning implicit (unconscious) learning came first in evolution.
"Break Free" is a song by American recording artist Ariana Grande.
It features Russian-German musician and producer Zedd.
The song is the second single from Ariana Grande's second studio album My Everything (2014).
It premiered on July 2, 2014 on Total Ariana Live, which is a revival of the MTV show Total Request Live, and was released later that day.
"Break Free" made its premiere during the one-day revival of the MTV show Total Request Live in a half-hour special titled Total Ariana Live on July 2, 2014.
Hours after the song's premiere, it was released several hours later.
It soon reached number one on the iTunes sales chart.
The music video made its premiere on YouTube on August 12, 2014.
It happened an hour after its official announcement was made.
It premiered on television three days later on Disney Channel during the premiere of the original movie How to Build a Better Boy.
The plot consists of Grande on a fictional planet giving up her allegiance to an evil regime and freeing a group of prisoners from their cages.
She is then attacked by a giant robot and the planet's overlord.
Her character succeeds in killing the villain, and the clip ends with Grande and the prisoners she rescued flying away in a spaceship.
The song's producer Zedd makes an appearance.
Music video on Vevo
Full lyrics of this song  at MetroLyrics
The metatarsus or metatarsal bones are a group of five long bones in the foot.
They are between the tarsal bones of the hind and mid-foot and the phalanges of the toes.
The metatarsal bones are numbered from the side of the large toe: the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth metatarsal.
They can be numbered with Roman numerals.
The metatarsals are like the metacarpal bones of the hand.
The metatarsal bones are often broken by soccer players.
This may be caused by the lightweight design of modern football boots, which give less protection to the foot.
In 2010 some soccer players began testing a new sock that had a rubber silicon pad over the foot to protect the top of the foot.
Michelle "Shelly" Jenneke (; born on June 23, 1993) is an Australian hurdler and model, who won a silver medal for the 100 meters hurdles at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.
She became well known in 2012 for her dancing before a race.
Jenneke was born in Kenthurst, New South Wales, Australia.
She went to The Hills Grammar School.
She likes Australian rules football, soccer and handball.
Jenneke has worked with coach Mick Zisti since she was 10 years old at the Cherrybrook Athletics Club.
She ran at the 2008 Pacific School Games in the 90 and 200 meters hurdles.
In March 2010, Jenneke won 1st place in the 100 m hurdles and broke the Australian record in the women's sprint medley relay at the 2010 Australian Junior Championships.
She ran in the 2011 Pirtek Athletic Allstars event.
In July 2010, Jenneke was in Australia's team at the 2010 Singapore Youth Olympic Games, running the 100 meter hurdles and the women's medley relay.
In the hurdles, she came in second place with a time of 13.56 seconds, which the fastest she had ever run, and the medley relay team finished in fourth place.
Her medal was the first Australia won at the Games in her sport.
In 2011, she ran at the Cooks Classic in New Zealand.
At the 2011 Australian Junior Championships, she won first place in hurdles for runners under 20 years old.
In April 2011 she ran at the 89th Australian Athletics Championships and came in third place in the 100 meter hurdles behind the world champion Sally Pearson.
On July 15, 2012, Jenneke came in fifth place in the 2012 IAAF World Junior Championships 100 meter hurdles.
After the race, a video of her running was put on a video website, and she became well known around the world.
In those 2014 Commonwealth Games she set a new personal best time in a race, running it in 13.33 seconds and was 5th place in the final race with a time of 13.36 seconds.
Jenneke was the youngest runner in the final race.
1st place (100m hurdles) – 2010 Australian Junior Championships
1st place (4 × 100 m relay) – 2010 Australian Junior Championships (Australian record)
2nd place (100m hurdles) – 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, Singapore
4th place ("Swedish medley" relay) – 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, Singapore
3rd place (100m hurdles) – 2011 Australian Championships
5th place (100m hurdles) – 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics, Barcelona, Spain
5th place (100m hurdles) – 2014 Commonwealth Games, Glasgow, Scotland 13.36
In July 2012 videos of Jenneke dancing before a race at the 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics in Barcelona went viral on YouTube.
One clip received 19 million views by the following week and was featured on the American late night talk show, The Tonight Show.
Jenneke was in a short funny video made by the website The Chive called Forever Alone Meets Michelle Jenneke, being herself talking about her viral race video.
The Forever Alone video had received over ten million views on YouTube by 2014.
In January 2013 Jenneke was tenth on AskMen.com's 99 Most Desirable Women 2013.
She was one of the athletes featured in the 2013 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue.
In 2014 Jenneke was featured in a mobile phone application on stretching techniques called Stretch with Michelle Jenneke.
Athletic achievements
Official Twitter Page
Australian Youth Olympic Team profile
Michelle Jenneke athletics profile
Michael John Lee (20 October 1978 – 1 August 2014), better known by his stage name Michael Johns, was an Australian singer-songwriter.
He was best known for finishing in eighth place on the seventh season of the U.S. television series, American Idol, in 2008.
Johns was born in Perth, Western Australia.
He moved to the United States in 1997.
He married Stacey Vuduris in 2007.
Johns died from an ankle blood clot and cardiomyopathy on 1 August 2014 in Tustin, California.
He was later cremated and his remains were sent back to his native Australia.
Warren Gamaliel Bennis (March 8, 1925 – July 31, 2014) was an American scholar, organizational consultant and author.
He is thought to be a pioneer of Leadership studies.
Bennis was a University Professor and Distinguished Professor of Business Administration and Founding Chairman of The Leadership Institute at the University of Southern California.
The Leadership Advantage by Warren Bennis, article, full text online
The Secrets of Great Groups, article, full text online
Creating a Transparent Culture, full text online
Warren Bennis biography on Leading Thinkers Board at Best Practice Institute
Warren Bennis biography at BBC
Warren Bennis article in Compass
Harvey Samuel Firestone (December 20, 1868 – February 7, 1938) was an American businessman.
He was the founder of the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company, one of the first global makers of automobile tires.
Firestone Tires
Firestone Tires' History
Harvey Firestone: Where the Rubber Meets the Road
Academy of Achievement's biography on Firestone
Info Please biography on Harvey Firestone
NNDB biography on Harvey Firestone
Automotive Hall of Fame biography on Harvey Firestone
About Firestone Canada
Harvey Firestone - Find-a-grave memorial page
Columbiana is a city in Columbiana and Mahoning Counties in the U.S. state of Ohio.
The population was 6,384 at the 2010 census.
The House of Representatives of New Zealand is the only chamber of the New Zealand legislature.
The House and the Queen of New Zealand form the Parliament of New Zealand.
There are 120 people who are elected to the House, who are called Members of Parliament.
New Zealand follows the Westminster system of government.
It is governed by a cabinet and Prime Minister, who are from the party which has a majority in the House of Representatives.
Usually, there are no more than three years between elections in New Zealand.
The last elections were in 2011.
The next elections are scheduled for 20 September 2014.
Clayton King Fauver (August 1, 1872 – March 3, 1942)  was an American football coach during the late 19th century.
In 1895, he became the first paid coach at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio.
In 1896, Fauver served as the head coach at Oberlin College, compiling a record of 5–3–1.
Fauver was also a Major League pitcher for the Louisville Colonels.
The New Zealand Labour Party is a social democratic political party in New Zealand.
It is one of the two major parties in New Zealand politics.
It was started in 1916, which makes it the oldest of New Zealand's political parties.
It is currently the ruling party since 2017.
From the 2008 general elections through 2017 general elections, the Labour Party was the second largest party in the House of Representatives of New Zealand and was the official opposition.
The current leader of the party is Jacinda Ardern since August 2017 and she was elected Prime Minister of New Zealand in October 2017.
Political parties in New Zealand
Nelson is a city on New Zealand's South Island.
It is on the eastern side of Tasman Bay.
It was founded in 1841 and is New Zealand's second oldest city and the oldest city on the South Island.
It has a population of 46,437.
Abel Tasman National Park, Kahurangi National Park, and Nelson Lakes National Park are all near the city.
The city was named in honor of the British Admiral Horatio Nelson.
He defeated both the French and Spanish fleets at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805.
Nelson's Māori name was Whakatū.
It meant to "build', "raise", or "establish".
Early settlement of Nelson began in the 1300s by the Māori.
The region was lived in by the Māori.
But there were no permanent settlements in the area until the first Europeans arrived in the early 1840s.
Queen Victoria made it the seat of an Anglican Bishopric in 1858 and Nelson became a city.
The city grew slowly until the 1950s when it developed suburbs.
Nelson remains a compact city with most attractions within walking distance.
The city's main landmark is Christ Church Cathedral, on Church Hill.
View of Nelson, New Zealand 2016: YouTube
Nelson City Tourism Video - NZ; YouTube
The Diocese of Edmonton is a diocese of the Anglican Church of Canada.
It is part of the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land.
It covers the central part of Alberta and the headquaters of the diocese is in Edmonton.
The diocese was created in 1913 from part of the Diocese of Calgary.
The current bishop of the diocese is Jane Alexander, who became bishop in 2008.
The diocese's cathedral is All Saints' Anglican Cathedral in Edmonton.
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Edmonton is a Roman Catholic archdiocese in Alberta.
It was created in 1912.
The archdiocese covers Central Alberta, Edmonton Capital Region, and the middle and upper half of the Alberta's Rockies region.
It has 129 parishes.
The archdiocese's cathedral is St. Joseph's Basilica in Edmonton.
Andrew Edward McKeever DSO, MC & Bar, DFC (21 August 1894 – 25 December 1919) was a Canadian World War I two-seater flying ace.
He is thought to have won 31 battles.
He was the highest scoring two seater fighter pilot in the Royal Flying Corps or Royal Air Force.
Thrombosis (Greek: θρόμβωσις) is the formation of a blood clot (thrombus; Greek: θρόμβος) inside a blood vessel, blocking the flow of blood through the circulatory system.
When a blood vessel is injured, the body uses platelets (thrombocytes) and fibrin to form a blood clot to prevent blood loss.
Al Brady (October 25, 1910 – October 12, 1937) was an armed robber and murderer.
He became one of the FBI's "Public Enemies" in the 1930s.
He and a partner in crime were shot dead in an ambush by FBI agents in downtown Bangor, Maine in 1937.
Al Brady was born in Indiana in 1910.
Both his parents died while he was still young.
At age 18, he committed his first robbery in Indianapolis, Indiana.
He was shot and wounded.
After getting out of jail, he got together with a gang.
Using guns, they stole cars and robbed places in Indiana; mostly grocery stores.
They murdered a 23-year-old Indianapolis store clerk.
Then they killed an Indianapolis policeman.
After probably killing another police officer, the gang was put in jail in 1936.
Brady and some of the gang escaped from jail and robbed a bank in Goodland, Indiana.
While running away, they killed one policeman and injured another.
Gun fight and death
Brady and his gang ended up hiding out in Bangor, Maine.
They had about $5,000 left from their robberies.
Brady thought Maine would be an easy place to get guns and ammunition without questions being asked.
This was because there are many deer and bear hunters in the area.
In Bangor, Brady began trying to buy automatic weapons at Dakin's Sporting Goods store, in downtown Bangor.
On Sept. 21, 1937, Brady asked the owner, Everett Hurd, for 500 rounds of 30 calibre ammunition.
Seeing a large amount of cash, the store owner became suspicious.
Hurd called the police after taking their order.
He told them to return in a few weeks to pick up their guns.
Brady and his gang came back to the store on October 12, 1937.
Many FBI agents were waiting in ambush, inside the store and across the street.
One of the gang was caught by an FBI agent in the store.
Brady and the other one drew their weapons in the street.
They were shot down in a lot of gunfire.
Brady was killed by FBI agent Walter Walsh.
Walsh was wounded, and recovered.
He lived to be the FBI's oldest retired Special Agent.
Pictures of the bodies lying dead in the middle of the downtown street became locally famous.
For many years, they could be looked at in Dakin's store.
In the pictures, a large crowd of people is shown.
It was Columbus Day, so people were already lining the streets to see a parade before the shooting began.
No one came to get Brady's body, because he did not have any family.
He was buried in a grave without a headstone at Mount Hope Cemetery in Bangor.
In 2007, the grave was finally marked with a stone, with a short funeral.
Find a Grave: Al Brady
People from Indianapolis, Indiana
Jennifer Marie Morrison (born April 12, 1979) is an American actress, movie producer and model.
She played Emma Swan in ABC's Once Upon a Time.
She also played Dr. Allison Cameron in the series House.
Anne Parillaud (b. 6 May 1960) is a French actress.
She has appeared in over 30 movies since 1977.
She played Nikita in the movie Nikita.
She also played Marie in the horror movie Innocent Blood.
The Party decided to start a movement named to disobey British rule.
They decided to observe 26th January 1930 as the complete Independence Day.
Gandhi started this movement.
Miyamoto Musashi (c. 1584 – June 13, 1645), was also known as Shinmen Takezō, Miyamoto Bennosuke or, by his Buddhist name, Niten Dōraku.
He was a Japanese Samurai and rōnin.
Even from a young age Musashi became well known for his excellent swordsmanship and won some sixty duels.
He always had money and had a number of other rōnins as followers.
Musashi is best known as the author of The Book of Five Rings.
It is a book on strategy, tactics, and philosophy.
The book is very popular in modern Japan and the western world among successful business people.
Osamu Dazai (June 19, 1909 – June 13, 1948), was a Japanese author.
Dazai was born Tsushima Shūji in Aomori, northeastern Japan.
He is best known for his novels The Setting Sun (1947) and No Longer Human (1948).
Dazai wrote a number of novels about the meaning of life, pessimism and alcoholism based on his own private life.
Dazai remains the most popular author among Japanese college students.
On June 13 1948, he killed himself with his beloved woman friend.
His corps was discoved on June 19, his birthday, of the same year.
Barbara Lawrence (February 24, 1930 – November 13, 2013) was an American actress, writer, real estate businessperson and  model.
She played Gertie Cummings in the movie version of Oklahoma!.
She also played Marybelle in Margie.
In 1962, after retiring from acting, she worked in real estate.
Patricia Anthony (January 3, 1947 – August 2, 2013) was an American science fiction and slipstream author.
She published her first science fiction novel, Cold Allies, in 1992.
Other novels include The Happy Policeman and Brother Termite.
She was born in San Antonio, Texas.
She died at age sixty-six.
Ebolavirus, a virologic taxon (genus)
Ebola virus (EBOV), a virus that cause a viral hemorrhagic fever in humans
Ebola Gulf-A, a fictional version of Ebola virus in Batman: Contagion comic book story line
Ebola River, a river in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ebola Syndrome, a Category III Hong Kong exploitation movie starring Anthony Wong
Ebola (Thai band), a Thai rock and metal band
Marian McPartland (born Margaret Turner; 20 March 1918 – 20 August 2013) was an English composer, writer and jazz pianist.
She was the host of Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz on National Public Radio between 1978 and 2011.
McPartland was born in Slough, Buckinghamshire.
She died at 95 of natural causes in Port Washington, New York.
Swordsmanship refers to the skills of a swordsman.
It is a modern term mainly used to refer to small sword fencing.
But it can also be applied to any martial art involving the use of a sword.
The English word "swordsman" is parallel to the Latin word gladiator.
This was a professional fighter who fought against other fighters and others for the entertainment of spectators in the Roman Colosseum.
The word gladiator itself comes from the Latin word gladius, meaning "sword".
Noted swordsmen
Japan's greatest swordsman, Miyamoto Musashi won sixty duels.
His classic book on swordsmanship is called the Book of Five Rings, written about 1645.
William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke was called "the greatest knight who ever lived".
He was one of England's greatest swordsmen.
Guy Chabot, Seigneur de Jarnac was famous as France's finest swordsman.
He won by a slashing blow to his opponent's buttocks so he could no longer stand.
Winning a duel using this method has since been called a coup de Jarnac.
Italo Santelli was a great Italian fencing master (teacher).
His fencing styles made Italians the best swordsmen in Europe by the end of the 19th century.
He established and taught fencing in Hungary for over fifty years.
By the 20th century his Hungarian fencers were the best in Europe.
He was given a knighthood for his contributions to the sport in Hungary.
Gladiators of the Roman Empire
The School of European Swordsmanship
Mirror Dance: The Art of Japanese Swordsmanship
Barry Diamond (born November 14, 1951) is an American comedian.
He released Fighter Pilot, on IRS Records in 1983.
He is also a stand up comedian.
Nina Bawden (19 January 1925 – 22 August 2012) was a British children's writer.
She wrote many books, including On the Run (1964) and Carrie's War (1973).
Bawden was born in Ilford, Essex.
On 22 August 2012 she died at her home in London.
William Donlon "Don" Edwards (January 6, 1915 – October 1, 2015) was an American politician of the Democratic Party.
He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from California.
Edwards studied at Stanford University.
He was an FBI agent from 1940-1941.
He then fought in World War II.
Edwards turned 100 in January 2015.
He died later that year on October 1, 2015 in Carmel, California.
American Bar Association Human Rights Magazine biography
record maintained by the Washington Post
The Fighter is a 2010 biographical, sports and drama movie.
This movie is about professional boxing.
Amy Adams plays Charlene.
Melissa Leo plays Alice.
Don Edwards (ice hockey) (born 1955), Canadian ice hockey player
Don Edwards (singer) (born 1939), singer and Western musician
Don C. Edwards (1861–1938), U.S. Representative from Kentucky
Donnie Edwards (born 1973), American football linebacker
Donald E. Edwards (1937–2018), Adjutant General and Representative of the State of Vermont
Don Edwards (born March 20, 1939 in Boonton, New Jersey) is an American singer and guitarist.
He performs Western music.
Edwards has recorded several albums, two of which, Saddle Songs and Songs of the Cowboy, are included in the Folklore Archives of the Library of Congress.
Edwards also performs the song "Coyotes" that plays during the final minutes of the documentary Grizzly Man.
Official music website
Artist profile at cowboypoetry.com
Don Edwards: In His Own Words (30-minute interview)
Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge (DESFBANWR) is a US National Wildlife Refuge located in the southern part of San Francisco Bay, California.
The Refuge headquarters and visitor center is located in the Baylands district of Fremont, next to Coyote Hills Regional Park, in Alameda County.
The visitor center is on Marshlands Rd, off Thornton Ave.
Large collection of photos and trail descriptions of Don Edwards Wildlife Refuge
Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge – United States Fish and Wildlife Service official site.
San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge Complex
South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project
Cargill Salt – San Francisco Bay
Happy Tears is a comedy-drama movie of 2009.
The movie is about sisters who help their crude though endearing father.
Major General Donald E. "Don" Edwards (June 15, 1937 – August 16, 2018) was an American general and civil servant.
He was the Adjutant General of the State of Vermont.
Edwards was born in Bellows Falls, Vermont.
Edwards lived in South Bristol, Maine and Ashburn, Virginia.
He died on August 16, 2018 in South Bristol from respiratory failure at the age of 81.
Ronald is a masculine given name.
Other common forms are Ron, Ronny and Ronnie.
Famous Ronalds
Ronald Reagan, 40th President of the United States
Ronald Ross, British medical doctor
Ronald Weasley, fictional Harry Potter character
Ronald Coase, British economist
Ron Paul, American politician
Ronnie Biggs, British criminal
Ronnie Wood, English musician and singer
Ronnie Barker, English comedian
The Bounty Hunter is a comedy-action movie of 2010.
The movie is about a bounty hunter.
He has to retrieve his ex-wife because she didn't go to court after paying bail.
Gerard Butler plays Milo Boyd.
Jennifer Aniston plays Nicole.
This movie got bad reviews from the critics.
It made money anyway.
Indiana is a borough in and the county seat of Indiana County in the U.S. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
The population was 13,975 at the 2010 census.
It is the birthplace of actor James Stewart.
Rex (December 16, 1984 – August 31, 1998) was a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.
He was owned by  Ronald Reagan and his wife Nancy during his term as President of the United States.
Rancho del Cielo is a 688 acre estate and a ranch that was owned by President Ronald Reagan.
It is located at Santa Barbara, California, USA.
Young America's Foundation: Reagan Ranch
"Life Portrait of Ronald Reagan", broadcast from Rancho del Cielo from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits
George Walter Freese (September 12, 1926 – July 27, 2014) was an American baseball player.
He was third baseman in Major League Baseball.
He played for the Detroit Tigers in 1953, Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955 and Chicago Cubs in 1961.
Freese attended West Virginia University, where he played college baseball for the Mountaineers in 1947.
He was later a member of the Cubs coaching staff from 1964 to 1965 and a minor league manager for the Bakersfield Dodgers in 1973-1974.
The older brother of MLB third baseman Gene Freese, George Freese lived in Portland, Oregon, where he played three years of minor league baseball for the Portland Beavers.
He was inducted into the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame in 2008.
Jaan Arder (February 26, 1952, Tallinn – July 24, 2014) was an Estonian singer.
He was a member of the rock band Apelsin and the early music ensemble Hortus Musicus.
Paul Anthony Samuelson (May 15, 1915 – December 13, 2009) was an American economist of Jewish descent.
He was the first American to win the Nobel Prize in Economics.
Economic historian Randall E. Parker calls him the "Father of Modern Economics", and The New York Times thinks of him to be the "foremost academic economist of the 20th century".
Biography at the Nobel e-Museum
Belmont is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, a suburb of Boston.
It is part of the Boston metropolitan area.
Its population was 24,729 at the 2010 census.
Vasculitis (plural: vasculitides) is a group of disorders that destroy blood vessels by inflammation.
Both arteries and veins are affected.
Lymphangitis is sometimes considered a type of vasculitis.
The City of Delaware is a city in and the county seat of Delaware County, Ohio, in the United States.
Delaware was founded in 1808 and was incorporated in 1816.
It is located near the center of Ohio, is about  north of Columbus, and is part of the Columbus, Ohio Metropolitan Area.
The population was 34,753 at the 2010 census.
1808 establishments in Ohio
Paul Clifton Anthony George Jr. (born May 2, 1990) is an American professional basketball player.
He plays with the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
George played high school basketball for Knight High School before playing two seasons of college basketball at Fresno State.
He was drafted by the Pacers as the 10th overall pick of the 2010 NBA draft.
In 2013, he was selected to play in his first NBA All-Star Game, received the NBA Most Improved Player Award, and was named to All-NBA Third Team and All-Defensive Second Team.
Fresno State Bulldogs bio
Kevin Douglas Ware (born January 3, 1993) is an American college basketball player.
He played for the Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team.
Ware spent most of the 2012–13 season backing up starting guards Peyton Siva and Russ Smith.
Home to You is the sixth studio album by John Michael Montgomery.
The album was released on May 25, 1999 through Atlantic Records.
The album was ranked 16 on billboard.
Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds are an Australian alternative rock/heavy metal band formed in 1983 by vocalist Nick Cave, multi-instrumentalist Mick Harvey and guitarist-vocalist Blixa Bargeld.
The band has featured international personnel throughout its career and presently consists of Cave, violinist and multi-instrumentalist Warren Ellis, bassist Martyn P. Casey (all from Australia), guitarist George Vjestica (United Kingdom), keyboardist/percussionist Toby Dammit (United States) and drummers Thomas Wydler (Switzerland) and Jim Sclavunos (United States).
Described as "one of the most original and celebrated bands of the post-punk and alternative rock eras in the '80s and onward", they have released seventeen studio albums and completed numerous international tours.
The band was founded following the demise of Cave and Harvey's former group the Birthday Party, the members of which met at a boarding school in Melbourne.
Throughout the 1980s, beginning with their debut LP From Her to Eternity (1984), the band drew largely on post-punk, blues and gothic rock, and brought in musicians such as Blixa Bargeld, Barry Adamson and Kid Congo Powers.
The band later softened their sound and incorporated other influences on albums such as The Good Son (1990) and The Boatman's Call (1997).
Following Harvey's departure in 2009, the band broadened their sound further to include electronic and ambient styles, which feature prominently on the trilogy of albums Push the Sky Away (2013), Skeleton Tree (2016) and Ghosteen (2019).
The project that later evolved into Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds began following the demise of The Birthday Party in August 1983.
Both Cave and Harvey were members of the Birthday Party, along with guitarist Rowland S. Howard and bassist Tracy Pew.
During the recording sessions of the Birthday Party's scheduled EPs Mutiny/The Bad Seed, internal disputes developed in the band.
From Her to Eternity (1984)
The Firstborn Is Dead (1985)
Kicking Against The Pricks (1986)
Your Funeral... My Trial (1986)
Tender Prey (1988)
The Good Son (1990)
Henry's Dream (1992)
Let Love In (1994)
Murder Ballads (1996)
The Boatman's Call (1997)
No More Shall We Part (2001)
Nocturama (2003)
Abattoir Blues / The Lyre of Orpheus (2004)
Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!! (
Push the Sky Away (2013)
Skeleton Tree (2016)
Ghosteen (2019)
CBS Home Entertainment is the home entertainment arm of CBS Corporation was formed in 2009 and replaced CBS Video Enterprises and CBS DVD.
Its headquarters in New York City and CBS shows and CBS Films movies on DVD and Blu-ray.
Club Atlético River Plate is a football club which plays in Uruguay.
The club formed from a merger of two football clubs ; Club Atlético Olimpia and Club Atlético Capurro in 1932.
Bill D. Moyers (born June 5, 1934) is an American journalist and public commentator.
He served as White House Press Secretary in the Johnson administration from 1965 to 1967.
He also worked as a network TV news commentator for ten years.
Bill Moyers' website and video library
Bill Moyers at The Internet Movie Database
Bill Moyers Awarded Lifetime Emmy
Bill Moyers on Inequality in America
Moyers's retirement from NOW announced
The Moral Core of Bill Moyers, by Eve Berliner
Thomas K. Delahanty (born c. 1934) is a retired District of Columbia Metropolitan Police Department officer who was wounded during the assassination attempt on U.S. President Ronald Reagan on March 30, 1981, in Washington, D.C..  Delahanty was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Timothy J. McCarthy (born June 20, 1949) is an American police officer.
He is the current police chief of Orland Park, Illinois, and a former member of the United States Secret Service.
During the 1981 Reagan assassination attempt, he turned into the line of fire, shielding  Ronald Reagan  from one of John Hinckley, Jr.'s .22 caliber bullets.
Surgeons at George Washington University Hospital successfully removed the round from McCarthy's abdomen, and he fully recovered.
McCarthy is one of only four Secret Service agents to have taken a bullet for the President.
He received the NCAA Award of Valor in 1982 in recognition of his bravery.
Jerry S. Parr (September 16, 1930 - October 9, 2015) was a Secret Service Agent.
He was one of the agents protecting President Reagan on the day of his assassination attempt on March 30, 1981.
Parr's interest in joining the Secret Service originated as a boy after watching Code of the Secret Service (1939) starring Ronald Reagan as agent "Brass" Bancroft.
James Thompson (16 October 1964 – 2 August 2014) was an American-Finnish crime writer.
He was born in Kentucky and grew up in Lahti.
He had a master's degree in English philology from the University of Helsinki.
He also studied Finnish and was fluent in it.
He studied six languages.
He published four crime novels with the Finnish inspector Kari Vaara as the protagonist.
Miangul Aurangzeb (Urdu/Pashto: ميانگل اووررنگزيب) (28 May 1928 – 3 August 2014) is a PakistanI politician.
He served in the National Assembly of Pakistan and as governor of Balochistan and subsequently as governor of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.
Miangul Aurangzeb Interview
Trainspotting is a 1996 British crime comedy drama movie.
It is based on the novel of the same name by Irvine Welsh.
This movie is about heroin addicts in late 1980s Edinburgh.
The movie's cast includes Ewan McGregor, Ewen Bremner, Jonny Lee Miller, Kevin McKidd, Robert Carlyle and Kelly Macdonald.
A sequel, T2 Trainspotting, released in 2017.
| name = Kelly Macdonald
| image = KellyMacdonaldOct07_2.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| caption = Macdonald at the 2007 New York Film Festival
| birth_name = Kelly Dorothy Macdonald
| birth_place = Glasgow, Scotland, UK
| education = Eastwood High School
| spouse = ; 2 sons
| occupation = Actress
| yearsactive = 1995–present
| television =
| known_for = TrainspottingNanny McPheeNo Country for Old MenBraveBoardwalk Empire
| module   =
Kelly Dorothy Macdonald (born 1976) is a Scottish actress.
She played Diane in Trainspotting.
She also played Dolly in the movie Anna Karenina''.
She also acted in many other movies and television shows.
The third generation iPad (sold as The new iPad, sometimes called the iPad 3) is a tablet computer that is made and sold by Apple Inc. It added new features, such as a Retina display, a new Apple A5X processor, a 5 megapixel camera, 1080p video recording, and support for LTE networks in North America.
The first generation iPad Mini (sold as iPad mini) is a tablet computer that is made and sold by Apple Inc. It is the first of the iPad Mini line of mini tablet computers.
It has a screen size of 7.9 inches, compared to the 9.7 inch screen on a regular iPad.
It received many good reviews, with reviewers talking about the device's size, design, and the number of applications that are available.
It was succeeded by the second generation iPad Mini in 2013.
The first generation iPad Mini is no longer being sold.
The first generation iPad mini was discontinued in 2015.
The Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916 were a series of shark attacks along the coast of New Jersey between July 1 and July 12, 1916.
Four people were killed and one injured.
Since 1916, scholars have debated which shark species was responsible and the number of animals involved.
The Great white shark and the Bull shark are mostly thought to be the shark species being blamed for the attack.
The attacks happened during a deadly summer heat wave and polio epidemic in the Northeastern United States.
It drove thousands of people to the seaside resorts of the Jersey Shore.
Raymond (Ray) Davis, Jr. (October 14, 1914 – May 31, 2006) was an American chemist and physicist.
He won the  Nobel Prize in Physics in 2002.
He was awarded the prize for the detection of cosmic neutrinos, looking at the solar neutrino problem in the Homestake Experiment.
He was 88 years old when awarded the prize.
Raymond Davis, Jr. biography at the Nobel Foundation
Raymond Davis Jr. , Brookhaven National Lab Web site
Neutrino web  at PBS NOVA
The Raymond Davis Scholarship  Society for Imaging Science and Technology
Riccardo Giacconi (October 6, 1931 – December 9, 2018) was an Italian-American astrophysicist and educator.
He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2002.
He was awarded the prize because he laid the foundations of X-ray astronomy.
He was a professor at the Johns Hopkins University.
Educators from San Diego, California
USS Indianapolis (CA-35) was a heavy cruiser of the United States Navy.
She was named for the city of Indianapolis, Indiana.
On 30 July 1945, after delivering parts for the first atomic bomb to the United States air base at Tinian, the ship was torpedoed by the Imperial Japanese Navy submarine I-58.
It sank in 12 minutes.
Of 1,196 crewmen aboard, approximately 300 went down with the ship.
The remaining 900 faced exposure, dehydration, saltwater poisoning, and shark attacks while floating with few lifeboats and almost no food or water.
The Navy learned of the sinking when survivors were spotted four days later by the crew of a PV-1 Ventura on routine patrol.
Only 317 survived.
Indianapolis (CA-35)
USS Chicago (SSN-721) is a submarine, the fourth ship of the United States Navy to be named for the city of Chicago, Illinois.
The contract to build her was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News, Virginia on 13 August 1981 and her keel was laid down on 5 January 1983.
She was launched on 13 October 1984.
Chicago (SSN-721)
Cleveland is a city in Bolivar County, Mississippi.
The population was 12,334 as of the 2010 census.
The Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) is an American college sports conference that plays in the NCAA Division I. In football, the OVC is part of Division I FCS, the lower of two levels of Division I football.
The member universities and colleges are in Alabama, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, and Tennessee.
The OVC has its offices in the Nashville suburb of Brentwood, Tennessee.
The OVC grew out of talks between officials at three Kentucky schools—Eastern Kentucky, Murray State, and Western Kentucky—in 1941.
America's entry into World War II later that year put these talks on hold for several years.
Later, in 1948, the three original schools joined with two other Kentucky schools, plus one in Indiana, to form the conference.
It was one of the first conferences with a presence in the South to accept black athletes at historically white-only schools, with Morehead State being the first OVC member to do so in 1958.
Today, the OVC is notable as being the only conference made up of traditionally white schools to have a historically black university (HBCU) as a member, namely Tennessee State.
That school is also the only HBCU with a Division I sports program that plays in a conference that is not made up entirely of such schools.
The OVC has 12 full members.
Nine of these schools play football in the OVC; one plays football in another conference; and two do not play football at all.
All members are public schools except for the league's newest member, Belmont.
The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour is the number one tier professional tennis tour for a women's tennis competition.
The 2014 WTA Tour calendar consists of the four Grand Slam tournaments (organised by the International Tennis Federation (ITF)), and fifty regular tournaments, the Fed Cup (organised by the ITF), and the year-end championships (the WTA Tournament of Champions and the WTA Tour Championships).
Also included in the 2014 calendar is the Hopman Cup, which does not distribute ranking points, and is organised by the ITF.
The season begins on 30 December 2013 and will end on 9 November 2014.
The tournaments are played on a squared flat surface, called a tennis court.
The measurements of a tennis court are described and monitored by the ITF and the court is  long,  wide.
Its width is  for singles matches and  for doubles matches.
Tennis is played on a variety of court types and each type has its own aspects that control how the sport is played.
There are four main types of courts based on what's used to build the court surface, clay, hard, grass and carpet courts with the ITF rating five different speed ratings from slow to fast.
WTA Tour's 2014 match-facts statistics
International Tennis Federation (ITF) official website
Cornetfish are a small family of elongated fishes in the order Syngnathiformes.
This family has only one genus, Fistularia, with four species.
They live all over the world in tropical and subtropical marine environments.
Cornetfish are thin and rather long.
They may be as long as 6.6 feet.
Opah (or moonfish, kingfish, sunfish) are large, colorful fish.
They are in a small family called Lampridae.
The family has only one genus: Lampris.
The genus has only two living species.
One species lives in tropical or temperate waters in most oceans.
The other species lives in the Southern Ocean.
The opah is the only know fish that is completely warm-blooded.
Opah flesh has a light pink-to-orange color.
The flesh turns white when cooked.
His books and essays were on Buddhism, Zen and Shin.
They spread interest in Eastern philosophy to the West.
Suzuki was also a prolific translator of Chinese, Japanese, and Sanskrit literature.
He taught at Western universities, and spent many years as a professor at Otani University.
Essays in Zen Buddhism: first series (1927), New York: Grove Press.
Essays in Zen Buddhism: second series (1933), New York: Samuel Weiser 1953–1971.
Edited by Christmas Humphreys.
Essays in Zen Buddhism: third series (1934), York Beach, Maine: Samuel Weiser 1953.
Dr. Suzuki also completed the translation of the Lankavatara Sutra from the original Sanskrit.
Boulder, CO: Prajña Press, 1978, , first published Routledge Kegan Paul, 1932.
An Introduction to Zen Buddhism, Kyoto: Eastern Buddhist Soc.
Republished with Foreword by C.G. Jung, London: Rider & Company, 1948.
The Training of the Zen Buddhist monk, Kyoto: Eastern Buddhist Soc.
New York: University Books, 1959.
Manual of Zen Buddhism , Kyoto: Eastern Buddhist Soc.
London: Rider & Company, 1950, 1956.
A collection of Buddhist sutras, classic texts from the masters, icons & images,including the "Ten Ox-herding pictures".
The Zen doctrine of no-mind,London: Rider & Company, 1949.
York Beach, Maine: Red Wheel/Weiser 1972, .
Living by Zen.
London: Rider & Company, 1949.
Mysticism: Christian and Buddhist: the Eastern and Western way, Macmillan, 1957.
Zen and Japanese culture, New York: Pantheon Books, 1959.
Zen Buddhism and psychoanalysis, Erich Fromm, D.T. Suzuki, and De Martino.
Zen Buddhism: selected writings of D.T. Suzuki, Doubleday, New York:  1956.
Edited by William Barrett.
Shin Buddhism; New York, Harper & Row, 1970.
Collected writings on Shin Buddhism (ed.
by The Eastern Buddhist Society); Kyōto, Shinshū Ōtaniha, 1973.
Transcription of talks on Shin Buddhism.
Buddha of infinite light.
Boston: Shambhala, 1998.
Edited by Taitetsu Unno.
Tribute; anthology of essays by great thinkers.
D.T. Suzuki: a Zen life remembered.
Wheatherhill, 1986.
Reprinted by Shambhala.
The crevalle jack (Caranx hippos), also known as the common jack, black-tailed trevally, couvalli jack, black cavalli, jack crevale, or yellow cavalli, is a species of large ocean fish.
It lives all across the North Atlantic Ocean, from Canada to Uruguay.
It also lives in waters off Europe and parts of Africa.
Trainspotting (hobby)
Trainspotting (novel)
The Ram Pickup (previously Dodge Ram) is a full-size pickup truck made by Chrysler.
They used to be made by Dodge.
The name Ram was first used in 1981 on the redesigned Dodge trucks.
These trucks are named for a ram hood ornament.
The D Series were pickup trucks made by the Dodge division of Chrysler.
These were made from 1961 to 1980.
From 1981 on, these trucks were renamed Dodge Ram.
The same basic designs were kept through 1993.
The 1994 Ram had a completely different design.
Nairo Alexander Quintana Rojas, ODB, (born 4 February 1990) is a Colombian professional cyclist.
He rides for Team Movistar.
He is a specialist climber.
In 2014 he won the Giro d'Italia.
In 2013 he won the polka dot jersey at the Tour de France.
In 2012, he moved to Europe to join the Spanish Movistar Team.
He won the Vuelta a Murcia and also won the Critérium du Dauphiné, the Route du Sud and the Giro dell'Emilia.
At the Vuelta a Espana, he helped his teammate Alejandro Valverde finish in second place overall.
At the 2013 Tour de France, Quintana attacked on the mountain stages and finished second overall.
He also won the Young Riders Jersey and the Polka dot jersey competition for the best climber.
Because of the high mountains included in the 2014 Giro d'Italia, Quintana decided to try to win the Giro instead of racing in the Tour de France.
He didn't begin the Giro very well, but rode strongly in the final week and won the race.
As well as winning overall, Quintana won the white jersey for best young rider.
1st Overall Tour de l'Avenir
1st Stages 6 & 7
1st  Mountains classification, Volta a Catalunya
1st  Overall Vuelta a Murcia
1st  Overall Route du Sud
1st Giro dell'Emilia
1st Stage 6 Critérium du Dauphiné
1st Stage 1 (TTT) Vuelta a España
1st Young rider classification, Vuelta a la Comunidad de Madrid
1st  Overall Tour of the Basque Country
1st  Overall Vuelta a Burgos
2nd Overall Tour de France
1st Stage 20
4th Overall Volta a Catalunya
7th Overall Vuelta a Andalucía
1st  Overall Tour de San Luis
1st  Overall Giro d'Italia
1st Stages 16 & 19 (ITT)
2nd Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
5th Overall Volta a Catalunya
Colombian cyclists
Ismail Yasin (also credited as Sa'eed Saleh Ibrahim;  ) (July 31, 1938 – August 1 2014) was an Egyptian comedian and actor.
Saleh was known for his roles in Nos arnab, Salam Ya Sahby, Al-Suqout Fi Bir Sabe, and in Ameer Al-Zalaam.
Saleh was born in Monufia, Egypt.
He earned his bachelor of arts degree from Cairo University in 1960.
Saleh died in Cairo, Egypt in bronchopneumonia, aged 76.
Walter Edward Hart Massey (August 19, 1928 - August 4, 2014) was a Canadian actor.
He was best known for voicing Principal Herbert Haney on the animated series Arthur and The Doctor in the English version of The Mysterious Cities of Gold.
He also played Dr. Donald Stewart on the 90's version of Lassie.
He had numerous roles on stage, movies, and television for more than five decades.
He was related to actor Raymond Massey.
Vladimir Viktorovich Orlov (, 31 August 1936 – 5 August 2014) was a Russian novelist, notable for his fantasy novel Danilov, the violist.
In 1990s and the 2000s, Orlov was teaching at the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute in Moscow.
Orlov was born in Moscow, Russia.
was a Japanese biologist.
He was Director of the Laboratory for Organogenesis and Neurogenesis at the research institute RIKEN.
Sasai was best known for developing new methods to grow stem cells into organ-like structures.
On August 5, 2014, he was found dead hanging at the RIKEN institute in Kobe, Hyōgo.
Japanese biologists
Jesse Leonard Steinfeld (6 January 1927 – 5 August 2014) was an American physician and public health official.
He was appointed the eleventh Surgeon General of the United States from 1969 to 1973.
Major General Harold Joseph "Harry" Greene (February 11, 1959August 5, 2014) was an American military man.
He was a member of the United States Army.
Greene was killed after being shot by an Afghan solider while making a routine visit to a training facility.
When he died, he became the highest ranking American casualty of the War in Afghanistan.
He was also the highest ranking member of the milary to die because of hostile forces since the attack on the Pentagon on September 11, 2001.
Green is the highest ranking US military person to die in combat in another country Rear Admiral Rembrandt C. Robinson was killed during the Vietnam War in May 1972.
She was best known for her roles in Tobe Hooper's horror cult movies The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1974) and in Eaten Alive (1977).
She is also known for playing Linda Kasabian in the three-time Emmy-nominated miniseries Helter Skelter (1976).
Burns was found dead by family members at her Houston home, aged 65.
A cause of death was not given at the time, but her death was confirmed to be from a heart attack.
Lady of the Chainsaw: An Interview with Marilyn Burns - The Terror Trap - January 2004
Bernard Lewis, FBA (May 31, 1916 – May 19, 2018) was a British-American historian.
He worked in the oriental studies.
He was also known as a public intellectual and political commentator.
Lewis's Princeton University homepage
The ASMEA Website
Atlantic Monthly: "The Roots of Muslim Rage"
Revered and Reviled - Moment Magazine profile of Bernard Lewis
Interview with Bernard Lewis at National Review Online
Ian Bruce Turpie (6 November 1943 – 11 March 2012) was an Australian actor and television and presenter.
He was best known for hosting the Australia version of the long-running game show The New Price Is Right.
Ian Turpie official website
Bernard Hepton (born Francis Bernard Heptonstall, 19 October 1925 – 27 July 2018) was a British actor of stage, movie and television.
Hepton is known for his roles in Colditz, Secret Army, Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy, Get Carter, and in I, Claudius.
Theodore Van Kirk (February 27, 1921 – July 28, 2014) was an American military personal.
He was the navigator of the United States Army Air Forces.
He was best known as the navigator of the Enola Gay when they dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima.
Van Kirk was the last surviving member of the Enola Gay crew.
Annotated Bibliography for Theodore Van Kirk from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
(film)