the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
It is hard (virtually impossible) to visualize four dimensions, but some analogy can be made, using the method below.
Spacetime diagrams
Hermann Minkowski introduced a certain method for graphing coordinate systems in Minkowski spacetime.
As seen to the right, different coordinate systems will disagree on an object's spatial orientation and/or position in time.
As you can see from the diagram, there is only one spatial axis (the x-axis) and one time axis (the ct-axis).
If need be, one can introduce an extra spatial dimension, (the y-axis); unfortunately, this is the limit to the number of dimensions: graphing in four dimensions is impossible.
The rule for graphing in Minkowski spacetime goes as follows:
1) The angle between the x-axis and the x'-axis is given by  where v is the velocity of the object
2) The speed of light through spacetime always makes an angle of 45 degrees with either axis.
Spacetime in general relativity
Diane Pretty (15 November 1958 - 11 May 2002) was a British woman who became known for a debate on laws of euthanasia.
She had attempted to change British law so she could end her own life because of the pains and problems of the terminal illness motor neurone disease.
Over time, the disease worsened and made it impossible for her to move or communicate easily even though her mental faculties remained normal.
The illness resulted in her having to be looked after continuously by her husband and nurses.
Pretty took her case to court using the Human Rights Act to argue not to prosecute anybody involved in helping her to die.
British courts did not accept Pretty's arguments, with the House of Lords eventually turning her case down.
The European Court of Human Rights refused to acknowledge that the European Convention on Human Rights provided a right to die, and her appeal to that court also failed.
She died aged 43, as a result of her condition.
Megaevolution is a term which describes the most dramatic events in evolution.
It is not suggested that the evolutionary processes involved are special although, in some cases they might be.
Since the word 'macroevolution' can apply to relatively modest changes at the species and genus level, 'megaevolution' may be used for really huge changes.
The adaptive radiation of  birds in the Lower Cretaceous, teleosts in the Cretaceous, flowering plants in the Upper Cretaceous, mammals in the Eocene, moths in the Cretaceous are striking examples of macroevolution.
However, there are even more important events in the history of life.
An interesting list was prepared by Maynard Smith and Szathmáry, which they called the major transitions in evolution.
They did the list twice.
1999 list
Replicating molecules: change to populations of molecules in protocells
Independent replicators leading to chromosomes
RNA as gene and enzyme change to DNA genes and protein enzymes
Bacterial cells (prokaryotes) leading to cells with nuclei and organelles (eukaryotes)
Asexual clones leading to sexual populations
Single-celled organisms leading to fungi, plants and animals
Solitary individuals leading to colonies with non-reproducing castes (termites, ants & bees)
Primate societies leading to human societies with language
Numbers one to six on the list are about events which are of huge importance, but about which we know relatively little.
All occurred before (and mostly very much before) the fossil record started, or at least before the Phanerozoic eon.
Numbers seven and eight on the list are of a different kind from the first six, and are generally not considered by the other authors.
Number four is of a type which is not covered by traditional evolutionary theory, The origin of eukaryotic cells is probably due to symbiosis between prokaryotes.
This is a kind of evolution which must be a rare event.
The Cambrian explosion or Cambrian radiation was the relatively rapid appearance of most major animal phyla around 530 million years ago (mya) in the fossil record.
It is the classic example of megaevolution. "
The fossil record documents two mutually exclusive macroevolutionary modes separated by the transitional Ediacaran period".
They were made of individual cells occasionally organized into colonies.
Over the following 70 or 80 million years the rate of evolution accelerated by an order of magnitude.
Normally rates of evolution are measured by the extinction and origination rate of species, but here we can say that by the end of the Cambrian every phylum, or almost every phylum, existed.
Deep Impact was a NASA space mission to study comets.
It was sent out to meet Comet Tempel 1, and to crash a smaller space rocket deep into the comet's surface.
Deep Impact was launched on January 12, 2005 from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station at Cape Canaveral, Florida.
The rocket used was Delta II.
It reached the comet in July 2005,  from Earth.
After taking photos, the  impactor spacecraft was sent to crash into the surface on July 4, 2005.
This created a huge crater and blasted parts of the comet into space.
Deep Impact was able to study this debris which included ice and dust from deep inside the comet.
This has helped scientists understand what comets are made of.
From the explosion scientists discovered that the comet had water ice both on the surface and deep inside.
One scientist described it as being like a "...skating rink of snowy dirt."
They were able to work out the comet was formed in the area between Uranus and Neptune.
After the mission, NASA decided to send Deep Impact to study the Comet 85P/Boethin.
However the comet did not return on its expected 11 year path around the sun, and has not been seen since.
Tempel 1 is a comet which orbits the sun every 5.5 years.
It was discovered in 1867 by the astronomer Ernest Tempel.
On July 4, 2005, NASA fired a spacecraft from Deep Impact into its surface creating a spectacular explosion.
Scientists were able to study the debris from the explosion to discover what the comet was made from.
They discovered that part of the comet was covered in water ice which made it like a  skating rink.
This was the first time that evidence of water had been found on a comet.
Positronium is an onium, a type of exotic atom that is made of a particle and its antiparticle.
In Positronium, one positron and one electron are bonded together.
The positron replaces a proton that would normally be present in a Hydrogen atom.
They both stay in the same orbital.
The atom is unstable, and a few nanoseconds after it is created, the positron and the electron collide, destroying the Positronium and forming two gamma rays.
Positronium molecules
Positronium can form molecules, like normal atoms.
It can bond with both other exotic atoms and normal atoms.
Di-positronium
Di-positronium is a simple molecule made from two positronium atoms bonded together.
It was predicted in 1946 by John Archibald Wheeler, but was discovered in 2007 by David Cassidy and Allen Mills, when they fired positrons at molecules of silicon dioxide.
Positronium hydride
Positronium hydride, also called hydrogen positride, is an exotic molecule made of an atom of hydrogen bonded to a positronium atom.
It was predicted in 1951 by A Ore, but was not discovered until 1990 by R. Pareja and R. Gonzalez, who discovered it when they trapped positronium in hydrogen-magnesia crystals.
The Belize Barrier Reef is a series of coral reefs.
It goes along the coast of Belize, about  offshore in the north and  in the south.
The Belize Barrier Reef is a  long section of the  long Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System.
The reef system runs continuous from Cancún on the northeast tip of the Yucatán Peninsula through the Riviera Maya down to Honduras.
This makes it one of the largest coral reef systems in the world after the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the New Caledonia Barrier Reef.
The Belize Barrier Reef is home to many different plants and animals.
70 hard coral species
36 soft coral species
500 species of fish
hundreds of invertebrate species
About 90% of the reef still needs to be researched.
It is thought that only 10% of all species have been discovered.
San Ignacio is a town in western Belize.
It is the capital of Cayo District.
The town grew from Mahogany and chicle production during British rule.
San Pedro is a town in Belize.
It is on the southern part of the island of Ambergris Caye.
English is the main language spoken, however many people speak Spanish.
One of the main industries in the town is tourism, most notably scuba diving.
Ambergis Museum is in the town.
Benque Viejo del Carmen (usually shortened to "Benque") is a town in the country of Belize.
It is in the Cayo District.
The northern edge of the town is along the Mopan River.
The river also forms the border with Guatemala.
Benque Viejo is a growing town rich with culture and activities.
It is a short 5 minute walk to the famous Xunantunich ruins.
It also is home to Actun Chapat, a large underground cave system, popular with tourists.
An addition of a new Municipal market in Sept 6 2014 .
A new hotel the Benque Resort.
The addition of Tropic Air extending flights to Maya Flats, has increased the interest and visitors to Benque.
Benque is experiencing a growing expat population of retirees, as it was voted cleanest and safest town in Belize.
Once a bustling center of trade for logwood and chicle, Benque is now experiencing growth in tourism, and the addition of a Free trade zone has contributed to the growth and prosperity of the town.
Residents enjoy a variety of activities in the town, one of the most popular is river tubing.
Leaving from the dock at the Benque Resort on Riverside, visitors and residents, can enjoy the beautiful greenish/blue waters of the Mopan River and float downstream to the Mayan ruins of Xunantunich, a popular tourist destination, which features one of the largest pyramids in Belize.
A popular House of Culture features a Marimba academy,art classes,dance and music classes to residents and visitors alike.
A 100-acre Art park Poustinia on the outskirts of Benque features fabulous works, created by groups and students from all over the world.
A publishing house, Cubola books, and a recording studio, Stonetree records, have made this town popular amongst artists from all over the world.
The addition of Cave Garden coffee house and resident artist and world renowned master flutist Pablo Collado has entertained countless groups and dignitaries.
The Belize dollar is the official currency in Belize.
It is sometimes written as BZ$ to be different from other dollars.
Venison is the meat of a game animal, normally a  elk or deer.
Venison may be eaten as steaks, tenderloins, roasts, sausages, jerky and minced meat.
Venison has less fat than similar cuts of beef.
Venison can be kosher.
Lowland Paca, Cuniculus paca
Mountain Paca, Cuniculus taczanowskii
Pacas are found from southern Mexico to northern Argentina.
They are a source of meat in many places.
Both species of paca eat mainly fruit.
Other foods include roots, seeds, leaves, buds, and flowers.
In the wild, pacas are herbivores, meaning they eat only plants.
In captivity, they are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and flesh.
Pacas in zoos eat fruits, vegetables, raw meat, lizards, and insects.
The Open Database License (ODbL) is a copyright license for sharing database contents.
The ODbL is "copyleft" because it makes the copyrighted work easier to share.
Open Data Commons, Open Database License
The habanero chili is a type of chili pepper.
Unripe habaneros are green.
They color as they mature.
Common colors are orange and red, but white, brown, and pink are also seen.
Typically a ripe habanero chili is  long.
Habanero chilis are very spicy, rated 100,000–350,000 on the Scoville scale.
The habanero chili comes from the Amazonas region.
From there it was spread in Mexico.
The habanero is a perennial flowering plant.
With proper care and growing conditions, it can produce flowers (and thus fruit) for many years.
The Holy Saturday Cross Country Cycling Classic is a one-day amateur cycling race in Belize.
It happens every year during the Easter holidays.
It is Belize's biggest cycling event and it has begun to be recognized internationally.
The name is usually shortened to the Cross Country Cycling Classic or "Cross Country" for short.
The race is about 140 miles long.
1920s establishments in North America
Prosthechea cochleata is an orchid that lives in Central America, the West Indies, Colombia, Venezuela, and southern Florida.
It is commonly called the Cockleshell Orchid or Clamshell Orchid
Prosthechea cochleata is the national flower of Belize, where it is known as the Black Orchid.
Big leaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) is a species of plant in the Meliaceae family.
It is one of two species with genuine mahogany timber.
The Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) is (a former name of a) part of the United States Air Force Space Command.
The Space Command's 45th Space Wing is based at the nearby Patrick Air Force Base.
The CCAFS is at Cape Canaveral, Florida.
It is next to the Kennedy Space Center which is on Merritt Island.
The two facilities have access to the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Skid Strip which is a large  runway for military aircraft bringing heavy and oversize loads.
the CCAFS has four active launch pads for space rockets.
Many space missions have been launched from CCAFS.
Explorer 1 the first U.S. earth satellite (1958)
MR-3 with Alan Shepard, the first U.S. astronaut (1961)
Mercury-Atlas 6 with John Glenn, the first U.S. astronaut in orbit (1962)
Gemini 3, the first two-man U.S. spacecraft (1965)
Surveyor 1, the first U.S. unmanned lunar landing (1966)
Apollo 7, the first three-man U.S. spacecraft (1968)
Mariner 9, the first spacecraft to orbit Mars (1971)
Mars Pathfinder, the first mission to roam the surface of Mars (1996)
Pioneer program, the first American spacecraft to orbit and land on Venus (1978)
Cassini−Huygens, the first spacecraft to orbit Saturn (2004)
MESSENGER which orbited Mercury (2011).
Delta II was a rocket used to launch various projects into space.
The Delta series of rockets were first designed and made by McDonnell Douglas.
This company joined with Boeing in 1997.
Delta II rockets had been made since 2006 by United Launch Alliance, which is a joint company owned by Boeing and Lockheed Martin to supply launch rockets to the US government.
Boeing Launch Services supplied Delta II rockets to private companies.
The Delta II rockets were based on the Thor rockets built in the 1950's.
These were used to carry Inter Continental Ballistic Missiles.
The first Thor was launched on January 26, 1957.
The Delta II rocket was first launched on 14 February 1989.
The rocket was developed after the explosion of the  in 1986.
The US Air Force needed another way to launch its GPS satellites.
As of 2018, there had been 156 Delta II launches from both Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and the Vandenberg Air Force Base.
Only two launches were unsuccessful.
On 5 August 1995, a rocket motor failure meant the Koreasat 1 was put into a lower orbit.
On 17 January 1997, Delta 241 carrying the GPS IIR-1 exploded 13 seconds after taking off.
Bell's palsy is a  paralysis of the face on one side.
It is caused by inflammation of a facial nerve.
The sufferer cannot move the muscles on the affected side of the face.
Several conditions can cause facial paralysis, such as brain tumors, strokes, and Lyme disease.
Bell's palsy is named after Scottish anatomist Charles Bell.
Bell first described the disease.
It is the most common acute disease involving only one nerve, and it is the most common cause of sudden facial nerve paralysis.
Bell's palsy involves a rapid start of partial or complete paralysis that often occurs overnight.
Scientists believe that inflammation leads to swelling of the facial nerve.
The nerve travels through the skull in a narrow bone canal beneath the ear.
Nerve swelling and compression in the narrow bone canal are thought to stop the nerve from working.
At times of lowered immunity, a dormant (sleeping) virus, usually the chicken pox or cold sore virus, can wake up and attack the nerve causing it to swell.
The main symptoms of Bell's palsy are one-sided facial paralysis, jaw pain, dizziness, strengthened hearing in one ear, and weakened taste sense.
Bell's palsy usually cures itself, sometimes in a few weeks.
Corticosteroids (cortisone steroids) have been found to improve the condition while anti-viral drugs have not.
Early treatment is necessary for steroids or drugs to be effective, but it is controversial wether or not they work.
Most people recover spontaneously and achieve near-normal to normal functions.
Some people however will never regain full facial movement, or it may take a longer time.
Many show signs of improvement as early as 10 days after the onset, even without treatment.
Often those suffering from Bell's palsy cannot close the eye in the affected side.
The eye must be protected from drying up, or the cornea may be permanently damaged.
The affected eye may need to be taped shut when sleeping.
A lawyer by education, Niinistö was Minister of Finance from 1996 to 2003 and the National Coalition Party candidate in the 2006 presidential election.
He served as the Speaker of the Parliament of Finland from 2007 to 2011 and has been the Honorary President of the European People's Party (EPP) since 2002.
Niinistö was the National Coalition Party candidate in the 2012 presidential election, beating Pekka Haavisto of the Green League with 62.6% of the vote in the decisive second round.
Niinistö assumed office on 1 March 2012, and is the first president from the National Coalition Party since Juho Kusti Paasikivi, who left office in 1956.
Niinistö served on the municipal council of Salo from 1977 to 1992 and was elected a Member of the Finnish Parliament (Eduskunta) from the district of Finland Proper in 1987.
In 1994 he was chosen to lead the National Coalition Party as the party chairman
Niinistö's first wife Marja-Leena Niinistö died in a car accident in 1995.
Niinistö married his second wife Jenni Haukio (born 1977) in January 2009.
Speakers of the Parliament of Finland
Claude Dubar (born 11 December 1945) is an academic French sociologist.
After his teaching experience at Beirut, Lebanon in 1974, he became professor at the Lille University of Science and Technology in 1977.
His thesis focuses on vocational training in France
In 1988, he joined the Centre d'études et de recherches sur les qualifications (Centre for Studies and Research on Qualifications) in Paris, researching relations between the sociology of education and work, and especially the sociology of professional identities.
Since 1993 till ???,
he has been a sociology teacher at the Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines.
In 2012, he is Emeritus Professor (retired, with an honorific position given by Université).
Faire de la sociologie, un parcours d'enquêtes (Doing sociology, a survey path), 2006.
Sociologie des professions (Sociology of professions), 2005.
Analyser les entretiens biographiques (Analyze the biographical interviews), with Didier Demazière, 2004. ()
La Socialisation, construction des identités sociales et professionnelles (Socialization, construction of social and professional identities), 2002, Armand Colin. ()
La Crise des identités (Crisis of Identity), 2001. (),
2010, PUF. ()
La Promotion sociale en France (Social Promotion in France), with Charles Gadea, 1999.
Genèse et dynamique des groupes professionnels (Genesis and dynamic professional groups), with Yvette Lucas, 1994.
La Formation professionnelle continue (Continuing Professional Education), thesis, 1984.
Common crane, Grus grus
Sandhill crane, Grus canadensis
Lesser sandhill crane or Little Brown Crane, Grus (canadensis) canadensis
Greater sandhill crane, Grus (canadensis) pratensis
Whooping crane, Grus americana
Sarus crane, Grus antigone
Brolga, Grus rubicunda
Siberian crane, Grus leucogeranus
White-naped crane, Grus vipio
Hooded crane, Grus monacha
Black-necked crane, Grus nigricollis
Red-crowned crane, Grus japonensis
Jimmy Baker was born some time around 1915.
He was born at Malumpa, an old camping site near what is now Kaṉpi in north-western South Australia.
His name at the time was Pintjutjara.
He had a brother, Toby Ginger Baker, and a sister, Tjuwilya.
He and his family lived a traditional, nomadic life in the desert, and had no contact with Euro-Australian society.
Their first encounter with White people was in the early 1920s, with a group of Christian missionaries travelling from Ernabella to Warburton.
On their way back, the missionaries tried to persuade the family to come with them to Ernabella, but Jimmy's father, Tjuwintjara, was not ready to give up life in the bush.
When Jimmy was a teenager, his father encountered an expedition led by anthropologist Ted Strehlow.
Strehlow gave Tjuwintjara food in exchange for his help as a guide.
Strehlow also gave the family a letter that entitled them to access the food stores at Ernabella.
Because of this, the family decided to leave the desert behind, and they finally settled at Ernabella a short time after 1930.
Jimmy's father remained very traditional.
He was well known for his survival skills and knowledge of the desert.
In 1939, he acted as a guide for Strehlow and Charles Duguid on their expedition to the Petermann Ranges.
After settlement
At Ernabella, Jimmy's first job was baking bread.
Because of this, he was given the surname "Baker", and he chose the Christian name of "Jimmy" himself.
Later, he got a job building fences on nearby stations, first at Kenmore Park and then Everard Park.
In the late 1930s, Jimmy got married to a woman named Nyinmungka, who he met while working at Everard Park.
The two of them moved back to Kenmore Park to live.
They had one son and two daughters: Anton, Kay and Marita.
All of Jimmy's children became artists and founding members of the Tjunga Palya centre.
In his later years, Jimmy became an important ngangkaṟi (traditional healer).
He travelled far around central Australia, applying his traditional knowledge and skills.
He and his wife lived in Kaltjiti, but Jimmy wanted to move closer to his family's homeland near Malumpa.
In the early 1990s, he and two of his nephews, Ivan and Douglas Baker, established Kaṉpi as an outstation for their families.
Jimmy did not begin painting until 2004, six years before his death.
Until about the 1980s, men's traditional art was widely considered sacred by Pitjantjatjara, and was not displayed in public like women's art was.
Pintupi men in the north began painting in the 1970s, at Papunya Tula.
This was considered sacrilege by other Western Desert groups, because knowledge of sacred law is considered dangerous.
The sacred images in the paintings were obscured, though, and encrypted (hidden) by dots and lines.
When the art style became popular, more and more Pitjantjatjara men began to paint.
Baker began painting as a way to preserve his stories and culture.
Because he was a ngangkaṟi, he knew more about his country's sacred Dreaming stories than most.
His paintings represent stories from the time of creation that dictate sacred law (Tjukurpa) for Pitjantjatjara people.
Although he began very late in life, his paintings quickly became well known.
The first major exhibition to show his work was an annual group exhibition called "Desert Mob", in Alice Springs.
It first featured his work in 2005, and again every year after that until 2009.
In 2007, Baker was one of thirty artists featured in the first National Indigenous Art Triennial exhibition "Culture Warriors".
It showed three of his paintings: Katatjita (2006), Wanampi Kutjara (2006) and Piltati (2007).
He was interviewed on South Australian television, speaking through a translator.
Having only painted for six years, Baker produced only a small number of works.
His works are rare, and were considered valuable even when he was alive.
Most of them are acrylic paintings done on canvas (cotton duck).
He uses rich colours in the "dot" style that has become classical in Western Desert art.
Jimmy died in 2010, from a problem with his lungs.
His work is major several major public and private collections in Australia, including the Art Gallery of South Australia, the National Gallery of Victoria, and the National Gallery of Australia.
As well as his children, several of his grandchildren are also well-known artists painting for Tjungu Palya.
The Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) is an array of radio telescopes in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile.
A high and dry site is very important for millimeter wavelength work.
ALMA is being built on the Chajnantor plateau at 5000 metres altitude.
It will have 66 12-meter and 7-meter diameter radio telescopes observing at millimeter and sub-millimeter wavelengths.
ALMA is expected to help scientists understand how stars were created during the early universe.
It will also provide detailed imaging of local star and planet formation.
ALMA is being built by Europe, the United States, Canada, East Asia and the Republic of Chile.
Costing more than a billion US dollars, it is the worlds's most expensive ground-based telescope.
ALMA began scientific observations in the second half of 2011 and the first images were released to the press on 3 October 2011.
The project is should be fully operational by March 2013.
George Mamua Telek (born 1969), commonly known simply as Telek, is a musician from Papua New Guinea.
He is one of the country's most successful musicians, and his music is well known in Australia and the Pacific Islands.
Telek was born in Raluana, a village near Rabaul in New Britain.
He sings in his native language, Kuanua, and also in Tok Pisin.
Telek sang with various bands in Papua New Guinea early in his career, most notably with the group Painim Wok, famous in the 1980s.
Telek met Australian musician David Bridie in Rabaul in the mid-1980s.
Together they recorded the very successful album Tabaran.
Telek recorded his first solo album, Telek, outside Papua New Guinea in 1997.
This album won an ARIA award for Best World Music Album.
He recorded his second international album Serious Tam in 2000 at Peter Gabriel's studios in London.
The next album he released was Amette, in 2004.
He recorded it in Bridie's studio in Melbourne.
His most recent album Akave was released through the Wantok Music-label.
Papua New Guinean people
Halo 4 is a first-person shooter video game made by 343 Industries.
It is published by Microsoft Studios and is available for Xbox 360.
The game was announced at E3 2011 on June 4, 2011.
Halo 4 sees the return of Master Chief and Cortana.
On September 26, 2012, Halo 4 was announced that it had completed development and the game was released worldwide (except Japan) on November 6, 2012.
Halo 4 was released in Japan on November 8, 2012.
Halo Waypoint on 343 Industries
Jill Ellen Stein (born May 14, 1950) is an American physician specializing in Internal Medicine.
She was the nominee of the Green Party for President of the United States in the 2012 election.
Stein was a candidate for Governor of Massachusetts in the 2002 and the 2010 elections for Massachusetts.
She announced that she will once again run for the Green Party nomination for President in the 2016 U.S. presidential elections.
Green Party of the United States politicians
Virgil Hamlin Goode, Jr. (, born October 17, 1946) is an American politician who was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1997 to 2009, first as a Democrat; in 2000 he switched to the Republican Party.
He represented the 5th congressional district of Virginia.
He lost his seat in the 2008 election to Democrat Tom Perriello.
Goode subsequently joined the Constitution Party.
He was the party's 2012 presidential nominee.
Virgil Goode for President 2012 official campaign website
Audio from Goode's August 9, 2006 debate with Al Weed
Dundalk Football Club () is a professional  Irish football club based in Dundalk, County Louth.
The club currently play in the Premier Division of the League of Ireland.
Founded in 1903, they are the second most successful team, in terms of trophies won, in the history of the League of Ireland.
The traditional colours of the club are white jerseys with black shorts.
Due to their white jerseys, they have been nicknamed the Lilywhites.
They play their home games in Oriel Park.
is a Japanese Shinto shrine at Sado, Niigata, which is an island in the Sea of Japan.
The shrine was established before the 10th century.
This place is special to the kami named  .
Isonotakeru is said to have taught people shipbuilding and how to use ships.
Each year in late-April, horseback archery (yabusame) takes place at the branch  Hachimangū of Watatsu Shrine in the town of Hamochi.
Watatsu was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of the old Sado Province on Sado Island.
It serves today as one of the ichinomiya of Niigata Prefecture.
If an item is produced in large quantities, this is usually called mass production.
The item produced is called product, and it is usually made in a factory.
The items produced will all be the same type.
The process of making large quantities will usually require the use of standardized products or product groups.
It also depends heavily on interchangeable parts.
Today, machines are often used to mass produce such items.
Using division of labour, a greater number of items can be produced.
Adam Smith used the example of a needle: With division of labour, it is possible to produce more needles in the same time.
Frederick Winslow Taylor, the father of Taylorism also used the division of labour: he wanted to divide the tasks into planning tasks, and execution.
Murdoch was born in the United Kingdom.
He is the younger son of Rupert Murdoch.
At age 13, young James' citizenship changed.
In 1985, his father gave up his Australian citizenship to become a citizen of the United States.
James Murdoch at Forbes
James Murdoch, Australian businessman, son of Rupert Murdoch
James Murdoch (journalist) (1856–1921), Scottish scholar, author, journalist and teacher
James Murdock (1871–1949), Canadian politician
Amy Smith is an American inventor, educator, and founder of D-Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Her work focuses on development of appropriate technologies.
Appropriate technologies are technologies that use readily available local resources to solve problems in developing countries.
James Murdoch (27 September 1856 – 30 October 1921) was a Scottish-Australian academic, journalist, translator, editor and Japanologist.
He is best known for writing a three-volume A History of Japan.
It was the first history of Japan published in the English.
Murdoch was born in Stonehaven, near Aberdeen, in Scotland.
At the University of Aberdeen, he earned a bachelor's and master's degree.
He also studied at Oxford University.
A history of constitutional reform in Great Britain and Ireland : with full account of the three great measures of 1832, 1867 and 1884, 1885
The narrative of a Japanese; what he has seen and the people he has met in the course of the last forty years, 1890 (with Joseph Heco)
Ayame-san, a Japanese romance of the 23rd year of Meiji (1890), 1892
From Australia and Japan, 1892
The Nikkō district, 1893
Scenes from the Chiushingura and the story of the forty-seven Rōnin, 1893
A history of Japan, 1903
Scenes from open air life in Japan, 1910 (with W. K Burton)
Murdoch, James, 1856-1921 at Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)
James Murdoch at Kyushu Instittue of Technology
Ayame-san
Scenes From the Chiushingura and the Story of Forty-Seven Ronin
The 47 Rônin are Introduced to the World
Papinot is best known for creating an Historical and Geographical Dictionary of Japan which was first published in French in 1899.
The work was published in English in 1906.
Papinot first arrived in Japan in 1886.
He taught at the Tokyo Theological Seminary for 15 years while working on his Dictionnaire japonais-français des noms principaux de l'histoire et de la géographie de Japon.
In 1911, he left Japan for China.
He returned to France in 1920.
Dictionnaire japonais-français des noms principaux de l'histoire et de la géographie de Japon, 1899
Historical and geographical dictionary of Japan, 1906
Nihon seiei (Japanese hymns), 1922 (with J. Lemaréchal)
Papinot, Edmund at Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)
Schlumbergera is a genus of cacti.
The genus includes six species, originally found in south-eastern Brazil.
These cacti, along with a number of cultivars are common houseplants.
They are also known as Christmas Cactus or Thanksgiving Cactus.
This name refers to the time of the year when the cacti flourish, in Europe.
In the wild, the cacti grow on trees as epiphytes or rocks, and can form shrubss up to  high.
The cacti do not have leaves, the green stem segments do photosynthesis.
Charles Lemaire first described them in 1858.
It is named after Frédéric Schlumberger a cactus collector and plant breeder.
ru:Шлюмбергера#Название
The genus Nestor is one of two genera of the family Nestoridae.
Together with the Kakapo in the Strigopidae tribe, they form the small parrot superfamily Strigopoidea.
The genus Nestor contains two extant parrot species from New Zealand and two extinct species from Norfolk Island, Australia and Chatham Island, New Zealand, respectively.
Doyle's Delight is the highest peak in Belize.
It is 1124 m high.
The name Doyle's Delight was first used by Sharon Matola in a 1989 report.
The name is based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's book The Lost World (1912).
The book has the quote "there must be something wild and wonderful in a country such as this, and we're the men to find it out!".
The keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus), also known as sulfur-breasted toucan or rainbow-billed toucan, is a colorful Latin American member of the toucan family.
It is the national bird of Belize.
Like many toucans, Keel-billed is a very social bird, rarely seen alone.
It travels in small flocks of about six to twelve individuals through lowland rainforests.
It is a poor flyer, and moves mostly by hopping through trees.
Including its bill, the Keel-billed Toucans ranges in length from around 17 to 22 inches (42–55 cm).
Their large and colorful bill averages around 5-6 in (12–15 cm).
This is about one-third of its length.
It weighs about 380-500 grams (13.4 oz.-1.1 lbs.)
While the bill seems large and weighty, it is in fact a spongy, hollow bone covered in keratin, a very light and hard protein.
The feathers of the Keel-billed toucan are mostly black with a yellow neck and chest.
Molting happens once per year.
It has blue feet and red feathers at the tip of its tail.
The bill is mostly green with a red tip and orange sides.
Keel-billed toucans have two toes that face forward and two that face back.
Because toucans spend a large part of time in the trees, this helps the birds to stay on the branches of the trees and hop from one branch to another.
Keel-billed toucans eat mostly a wide range of fruit, but may also eat insects, eggs, and reptiles.
When eating fruit, it uses its bill to take apart the fruit, and then tosses its head back to swallow the fruit whole.
The female keel-billed toucan will lay  1-4  white eggs in a natural or already-made tree cavity.
The male and female share in the caring of the eggs, both taking turns incubating.
The eggs hatch about 15–20 days after being laid.
After hatching, the male and female take turns feeding the chicks.
When the chicks hatch, they have no feathers, and have their eyes closed for about 3 weeks.
The chicks stay in their nest for eight to nine weeks while their bills develop fully.
Toucan, Keel-Billed
Kim Hwang-sik (; ; born 9 August 1948) is a South Korean lawyer and politician.
He is the Prime Minister of South Korea.
Before he became Prime Minister, he was Chairperson of the Board of Audit and Inspection.
He was born in Jangseong, studied law at Marburg University (Germany) and graduated from Seoul National University.
The Bight of Benin is a bight on the western African coast.
The bight is part of the Gulf of Guinea.
This area is known as the Slave Coast.
This area was used heavily in the African slave trade.
Fon is part of the Gbe language cluster.
Fon is spoken mainly in Benin.
There are about 1.7 million speakers.
Like the other Gbe languages, Fon has a subject–verb–object word order.
Languages of Benin
The Yoruba language is a Niger-Congo language spoken in West Africa.
The number of speakers of Yoruba was thought to be 20 million in the 1990s.
It is one of the languages in Nigeria, Benin, and Togo and in communities in other parts of Africa, Europe and the Americas.
The South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone was formed in 1986 by the United Nations.
There goal is to promote cooperation and peace and security in the South Atlantic region.
It especially wanted to limit nuclear weapons in these countries.
is a Japanese city in Saitama Prefecture on the island of Honshu.
Kuki City absorbed the town known as Shobu on 23 March 2010.
Kuki City is formed by the Minami Saitama District and includes the towns of Kurihashi and Washiyama, both from the Kitakatsushika District.
Kuki, Saitama is approximately 50 kilometers (31 mi) north of Tokyo.
The total area is 82.40 km².
There is a river called Tone in the northeast and a river called Moto-Arakawa in the southwest.
District of Kuki:
District of Shobu:
District of Kurihashi:
District of Washinomiya:
Transportation consists of 3 main train lines: the Tobu Isesaki Line, JR Higashi Nihon Utsunomiya Line, and the Tobu Nikko Line.
Kuki Station is the central station.
It is on the JR Higashi Nihon Utsunomiya and Tobu Isesaki Lines.
The other station on the Tobu Isesaki Line is Washinomiya Station.
Minami Kurihashi Sation and Kurihashi Station are on the Tobu Nikko Line.
Kuki, Saitama economy relies mostly on agriculture.
This agriculture is mainly the cultivation of rice growing on the plateau in the low land.
In addition, the cultivation of the strawberries is prosperous, too.
The switch from growing rice to producing soba has reduced the acreage under cultivation policy, too and has become a special product recently.
Other than agriculture, Kuki, Saitama has also been known to have many various factories for mass-producing anything from small household items to car and mechanical parts.
The industrial business is not as prosperous as their agricultural business, but is still growing as businesses have moved their factories and production outside of the bigger, major cities.
Sightseeing in Kuki, Saitama has also helped the economy with eco-tourism.
In Kuki, Saitama, flowers are a major part of their sightseeing and eco-tourism as various flowers bloom throughout the four seasons as follows:
Cherry blossom blooms on the Kikoku Sakura Street.
Wisteria flowers bloom at the Shobu Shrine.
Poppies bloom at Shobu Kaikan.
Blue flags bloom at Shobu Joshi.
Lavenders bloom at Civic Center of Shobu.
Cosmos blooms on the Cosmos Fureai Road.
Red flower sides bloom at the Civic Center of Kurihashi.
Being that Kuki, Saitama is set in more of a country, outdoor, nature setting.
Spring is popular because of the blooming cherry blossoms, flowers and spring foliage.
Fall is popular because of the beautiful color changes taking place as the leaves on the trees and plants change color from fall to autumn and begin to fall before winter season comes.
Besides the beautiful cherry blossoms, flowers, trees and foliage of both seasons, you will love the feeling of having fewer people around as well as very few buildings around you, a feeling of freedom.
Washimiya Shrine
There is one other form of tourism in Kuki, Saitama that is as popular as other parts of Japan.
That is visiting the various shrines in Kuki, Saitama to say your prayers to loved ones and family who have passed, ward off evil spirits, to wish for good luck in school, family, work and life in general.
There is one shrine in particular that has gained fame over the years from Japanese and foreign tourists alike.
This is the Washinomiya Shrine (formerly Washimiya Shrine).
The oldest known record of this shrine can be found in the Azuma Kagami, which is the official historical record for the Kamakura Shogun.
The Imperial family and even Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu had once occupied and helped make this shrine famous.
The Washinomiya Shrine also holds many folk-art and culture events, including the famous Saibara-Kagura Festival.
The traditional dance was handed down through generations and has been designated as a national folk-art and culture asset.
The shrine also houses several ancient relics which are on display all the time for the public to view.
Summer Festival
Kuki has a famous festival that runs from July 12th - July 18th.
Seven floats are paid out from 7 towns and each one is decorated as a doll of the person who took a subject out of myths with too many things on a festival car and it is pulled a town and is turned in the daytime.
It changes quickly to the lantern festival car which a doll is removed, and displayed 500 lanterns on the all sides of the festival car at night.
This lantern festival car becomes the biggest highlight as an event to color summer night.
Expand for the musical accompaniment of the lively flute and gong, drum, and a youth in the town block turns a festival car said to be Seki Toichi, and the state to go round in the city is right the best part.
In Kuki, Saitama, there are 23 public elementary schools, 11 public junior high schools and 5 public high schools.
The city has 4 civic gyms, 4 public pools and 4 public libraries.
Kuki City website
Kang Kyŏng-ae (20 April 1906 – 26 April 1944)  (, 姜敬愛) was a Korean novelist, poet and feminist.
She was a labor activist and a writer for the political resistance movement.
The Broken Geomungo (Pageum)
Vegetable Garden (Chaejeon)
Football Game (Chukgu jeon)
Mother and Child (Moja)
Mothers and Daughters (Eomeoni wa ttal)
The Human Problem (Ingan munje)
Salt (Sogom 1934)
억압받는 하층여성을 대변하는 식민지시기 최고의 소설가 - 강경애
[이영아의 여론 女論] 강경애가 경성 문단을 떠난 이유 중앙일보 2012.06.04
[한국의 여성운동가들 5] 강경애
"3월 문화인물 소설가 강경애는 김좌진장군 암살교사범 동거녀" 조선일보 2005.01.17
강경애(1907-1943) 여성문제를 인간문제로 파악한 문학인
First order logic is a type of logic which is used in certain branches of mathematics and philosophy.
First order logic enables the definition of a syntax which is independent of the mathematical or logical terms.
In first order logic, reasoning can be done from two points of view: either using syntax alone, or including semantic terms.
First order logic is different from propositional logic: In first order logic, there are quantifiers, called for all (written as ) and there is at least one (written as ).
Negation, conjunction, inclusive disjunction, exclusive disjunction and implication are all defined the same way as in propositional logic.
Because of that, first order logic can be thought of as an extension of propositional logic.
The completeness of first order logic, the result which asserts the equivalence between valid formulas and formal theorems, is established by Gödel.
Together with Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, first order logic is the foundation of many branches of modern mathematics.
Nawab Sir Liaqat Hayat Khan, KCIE (1887-1948) was a British Indian administrator and a Prime Minister of Patiala state in Punjab.
He was the son of Nawab Muhammad Hayat Khan and elder brother of Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan.
Richard P. Barth is the current Dean of the University of Maryland in Baltimore.
He has been the school's dean, since 2006.
He is also a founder and president of the American Academy of Social Work and Social Welfare, which was formed in 2009.
Dean Barth wrote the book Social and Cognitive Treatment of Children and Adolescents (1986).
Moreover, he has also co-written nine other books Preventing Adolescent Abuse (1992), From Child Abuse to Permanency Planning: Pathways Through Child Welfare Services (1992), Families Living with Drugs and HIV (1993), The Tender Years: Toward Developmentally-Sensitive Child Welfare Services (1998), The Child Welfare Challenge (1992, 2000), and Beyond Common Sense: Child Welfare, Child-Well-Being, and the Evidence for Policy Reform (2006).
Educators from Baltimore
Tiger was born around 1920 (though the exact year is not known).
He was born in the bush, at a rockhole called Piltati, which is close to what is now Nyapaṟi in north-west South Australia.
His family were Pitjantjatjara, and they lived a traditional, nomadic life in the bushland around Piltati.
When he was a teenager, Tiger's family settled at Ernabella, which at the time was a Presbyterian mission and a sheep station.
Tiger grew up on the mission, and learned to speak a little English in school there.
He eventually got married to a woman named Nyalapanytja, and they lived in Ernabella for many years.
Tiger worked on the station, shearing sheep and building fences.
In the 1970s, Tiger and his family moved to Amaṯa, closer to his homeland.
When he got older, Tiger became a ngangkaṟi (traditional healer), an important and respected role in traditional Pitjantjatjara communities.
In 1997, the women at Amaṯa began a community art centre, originally called Minymaku Arts.
The word minymaku means "women's", and they called it this because, at the time, Pitjantjatjara men did not like to paint.
After several men began painting in the early 2000s, the centre's name was changed to Tjala Arts.
Tiger started painting in September 2004, less than eight years before his death.
He had never painted before this, and was better known for woodworking, especially making spears.
Although he only began painting in his final years, his work quickly became recognised by critics.
In 2005, Tiger was a finalist for the National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award.
He became a finalist three more time before his death, in 2006, 2010, and 2011, but he never won.
He was also a finalist in the Western Australian Indigenous Art Awards in 2009, and again in 2011.
Tiger mainly painted for Tjala Arts, but from 2009 he also began working for Tjungu Palya in nearby Nyapaṟi.
Tiger's painted sacred stories from his Dreaming, mostly to do with Piltati, where he was born.
This place is associated with a creation story involving two sisters and their husbands, who change themselves into Wanampi (a giant water snake).
According to Tiger's Dreaming, the Wanampi are his family's ancestors who created the country around Piltati.
The snake's form can be seen in many of Tiger's paintings, usually painted several different colours.
His paintings were known for their bright colours, as opposed to the traditional natural ochre colours used by many other artists of the Western Desert.
Tiger died on 16 April 2012, over the age of 90.
While he was alive, his paintings were exhibited in several major cities, including Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Fremantle and Perth.
His work is now held in permanent galleries in most of these cities.
He also had work exhitied overseas: at the University of Virginia in 2006, and in Singapore in 2008.
His paintings are held in the National Gallery of Victoria, the National Gallery of Australia, the Australian National University, Charles Darwin University, Flinders University, and the Art Gallery of New South Wales.
Tiger Palpatja at Design & Art Australia Online
Boidae, commonly known as boa or boas, is a family of nonvenomous snakes that includes the boa constrictor and anaconda.
Most are found in America but some are in Africa, Europe, Asia and on some Pacific islands.
Their common names are boas or boids.
Adults are medium to large in size, with females usually larger than the males.
There are two subfamilies with eight genera and 43 species.
Angela Carolyn Fong (born February 3, 1985) is a Canadian former professional wrestler and actress.
She is best known for her time at World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).
She was known by the ring name Miss Angela during her time at Florida Championship Wrestling.
She was later known by the name Savannah when she was the a ring announcer for ECW on SyFy and the official ring announcer for season one of WWE NXT.
Fong was also a cheerleader for the Canadian Football League's BC Lions.
Online World Of Wrestling profile
Corporación Deportiva Once Caldas is a Colombian association football team, based in Manizales.
In 2004 they won the Copa Libertadores de América, the main South American football competition.
A loquat is a tropical fruit that grows on a tree.
It grows in Spain, Italy, Portugal, Turkey and Iran.
Loquats are yellow or orange and contain large brown seeds.
People eat the skin or peel the fruit.
Chibougamau is a town in central Quebec, Canada, located on Lake Gilman.
A bit is a type of equipment that is put in a horse's mouth to help control it.