the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Viet comics () is a term that was created by Floral Age Bimonthly in about the 1960s.
Sometimes, it was called manhoa (, ) by those who disliked it for imitating Eastern Asian comics.
Pre-1900
During the Medieval Annam, "Viet comics" often be called mạn họa (漫畫, comics) or liên-hoàn họa (連環畫, sequential drawings) which was affected by China and sometimes India.
They illustrated philosophy or tales which were printed by wood-blocks.
There were some drawings for the educating females which were called "moral books" (Luân-lý giáo-khoa thư).
French Indochina (1900 - 1953)
After the establishing of the Fédération indochinoise with a long peace, the printing technology developed strongly to make books and newspapers became more. "
Viet comics" has appeared gradually as cartoons which was called hoạt-kê họa (滑稽畫), hí họa (戲畫) or biếm họa (貶畫).
About 1930s when Europeanisation movement was, "Viet comics" becamed an independent art with a big number of artists and readers.
Customs&Mores Weekly (Phong-Hóa tuần-báo) and Today Weekly (Ngày-Nay tuần-báo) had known with three comic characters Bang Bạnh - Xã Xệ - Lý Toét, Official's Son Weekly (Cậu-Ấm tuần-báo) with the Three adventurous kids (Ba đứa trẻ mạo-hiểm), Drake Weekly (Vịt-Đực tuần-báo) with sequential drawings what often satirized Annamese writers, Indochinese government, especially the Governors-General... "Viet comics" always be called chuyện bằng tranh (stories by drawings).
After WWII, there were comics what asked Vietnamese people against French Army and satirized French Government.
In Hanoi and Saigon there were more comics what based on romance novels or knight tales.
Besides, there were some comics with the topic of Vietnamese history and mythology.
Nguyễn Tường Tam (Đông Sơn)
Lê Minh Ðức (Bút Sơn)
Nguyễn Gia Trí (Rigt)
Tô Ngọc Vân (Tô Tử, Ái Mĩ)
Lê Phổ
Nguyễn Thứ Lễ (Lê Ta)
Nguyễn Tường Long (Tứ Ly)
Nguyễn Văn Thịnh
Nguyễn Minh Mỹ
Tạ Tỵ
Lương Xuân Nhị
Bùi Xuân Phái
Northern and Southern Vietnam (1954 - 1975)
From the late 1960s, comics flourished in the Republic of Vietnam by the Freedom of the Press.
Firstly, the Floral Age Bimonthly (established in 1962) called "Viet comics" as Tranh-truyện Việt-nam (Vietnamese pictorial-stories).
These led to an increase in the number of comic artists.
The most famous illustrator and comic artist at the time was Võ Hùng Kiệt and he was also an illustrator for stamps.
His comics were much loved by children and even women.
Topics often as : Family, friendship, adventure, detective, science fiction, wuxia, fairytales... which was affected by French comics, American and Hollywood, even Jules Verne, Conan Doyle, Jin Yong's works.
In the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, comics usually appeared on Pioneer Magazine, Children Magazine and Kim-Đồng books.
Their contents were about family, friendship, moral, war, fairytales... Northern artists' style always be affected by Soviet art.
Lê Văn Đệ
Đào Sĩ Chu
Tú Duyên
Nguyễn Hải Chí (Chóe)
Võ Hùng Kiệt (ViVi)
Hướng Dương
Nguyễn Tài
Nguyễn Đình
Đoàn Đức Tiên
Vịt Mò
Kiến Vàng
R. Nguyễn
Vũ Tân
Ngô Mạnh Lân
Hoàng Dzự (Dzím)
Bùi Quang Ngọc
Era of Subsidy (1976 - 1985)
After the Reunification Day, Viet comics' style was more and more un-diversity because the print has been difficult.
However, in 1980s there were some Kim-Đồng's artists who started drawed in dó paper because they were very cheap.
Topics often be fairytales and war for avoiding the censorship.
Nguyễn Phước Vĩnh Khoa (VINK)
Nguyễn Thị Giang (CINE)
Tạ Thúc Bình
Tạ Lựu
Nguyễn Hữu Thụ
Era of Reform (1986 - 2006)
Viet comics have changed much since 1987 as they steadily developed though the years and gradually became similar to American comics with a growing number of comic artists and comic genres.
Meanwhile, in response to the needs of children, the government attached special importance in encouraging the creation of comics.
The most famous artist was Nguyễn Hùng Lân whose comics were popularly read (Hero Hesman, Vietnamese supermen, Vietnamese fairytales...).
The content of these publications was broadly educational and offered lessons in moral philosophy for the reader.
Many artists often "borrowed" international comics and animated films for imitating, as : Well just you wait, Superman, Jurassic park, Tom and Jerry, Charlot...
Everything was to change in 1992 with the import of manga by Kim-Đồng and Youth.
Since 1995 when the manga storm would really hit, suddenly Viet comics with educational and moral stories were overwhelmed and dull by comparison.
Manga was able to engage with a broad readership and was readily available ; it saturated the market even though most was then illegally printed.
That changed in 2004 when Vietnam finally signed an expanded version of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, and copyright was discussed and respected.
The management of sales and content of manga has since become strictly controlled.
Nguyễn Hùng Lân
Nguyễn Hà Bắc
Mai Long
Phạm Minh Trí
Nguyễn Thái Hùng
Vũ Kim Dũng
Trần Minh Tâm
Đào Hải
Mạc Can
Era of Recession (2007 to now)
Despite the "invasion" (called by 2000s Vietnames newspapers) of manga-manhwa-manhua fighting for a place in the Vietnamese market, 4 the rise of comics in a Vietnamese style was slow to gain pace given lingering prejudices, the feeling that comics were for children.
Yet gradually, Vietnamese artists started to produce comics.
In 2002, the Phan Thị Company published the comic series titled Vietnamese child prodigies (Thần-đồng đất Việt) and this was a turning point in Viet comics.
It attracted many young readers and became a long-selling comic with more than 120 volumes produced.
The comic might be considered similar to manga in panel layout and onomatopoeia (the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named), and the style in which characters are drawn.
Moreover, Youth Laughs Monthly, Hoa Học Trò Weekly and Truyện Tranh Trẻ Magazine (Youth Publishing House) also worked positively.
They called Viet comics as mạn họa'' for dream about the comics compared "triman" (manga-manhwa-manhua).
Marcelino Trương
Tạ Huy Long
Trần Quang Đức (Vân Trai)
Thiết Kiện
Lê Linh
Bùi Đình Thăng (Thăng Fly)
A Vietnamese family's refugee story, told through comics
Awakening Luc-van-Tien fairytale after 100 years
Arts of Vietnam
Từ Thức married a fairy () is a 1991 Vietnamese animated film, directed by Trang Nguyên.
Style : Cutout animation
Artist : Phương Thảo, Bùi Hùng
Animator : Trang Nguyên, Trọng Bình
Art design : Đăng Giáp, Bùi Hùng
Sound : Bùi Kim Thục
Montage : Kim Oanh
Theme : Entering the pagoda (Vào chùa), Who was downstream (Ai xuôi về)
Color printing by National Studio for Documentary and Scientific Films
1990s animated movies‎
Chavara Thekkumbhagom fully surrounded by the Ashtamudi lake.
Beyond lake this place is bordered by Thevalakkara Panchayath on north, Kollam town on south, Thrikkaruva Panchayath on east and Chavara, Neendakara Panchayath on west.
The Nearest and main railway station is the Kollam Railway Station.
Transportaion is provided by State owned Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) and private transport bus operators from Thekkumbhagom to Karunagappally via Pavumba bridge and Karunagappally to Kollam via Thekkumbhagom and Pallikkodi-Dalavapuram bridge (Inaugurated in 2007).
The Kerala State Water Transport Department operates boat services from Kollam to West Kallada, Muthirapparambu, Munroe Island and Alappuzha.
The Kollam-Muthirapparambu boat service attracts a lot of tourist attention.
Guhanandapuram H.S.S., Chavara South
U.P. School, Chavara South
N.S.S L.P.S., Vadakkumbhagom
L.V., L.P.S., Chavara South
Govt College, Chavara.
MSN Institute of Management and Technology, Chavara
S.N. College, Kollam
Important offices
Primary Health Center, Madathil Jn.
Ayurveda Hospital, Nadakkavu Market Jn.
Homoeo Hospital, Thekkumbhagom
Veterinary Dispensary, Nadakkavu
Krishi Bhavan, Nadakkavu Market Jn.
Post Office, Madathil Jn.
Kerala Water Authority, Nadakkavu Market Jn.
Village Office, Nadakkavu
BSNL Exchange, Chavara South
SBI, Chavara South
Thekkumbhagom Service Co-Operative Bank
Vengayil Hospital, Madathil Jn.
Athira Hospital(Orthopaedic centre)
KSFE Thekkumbhagom Branch, Nadakkavu
Agriculture, Fishing, Coir etc.
are themajor occupations in here.
Mukkath Siva Temple
Dalavapuram Sree Daivamullathil Lekshmi Narayan Temple
Panakkattodil Devi Temple (Valya Nada)
Sree Narayanapuram Maha Vishnu Temple (Nadakkavu Temple)
Udayadithyapuram Siva Kshethram
Guhanandapuram Subramanya Swami Kshethram
Ammayarnada sree durga devi temple,vadakkumbhagam
Since Thekkumbhagom is a semi-urban area, some follow an urban life style.
Recreational activities include sports, such as football, cricket, kabbadi, volleyball, swimming etc.
Thekkumbhagom has three main sports grounds.
Panakkattodil Devi Temple Ground
Uvathara
Shiva Nada Ground
Nadakkavu Maithanam
Kulangaraveli Ground
St.Jeromes Church , Vadakkumbhagom
Major attractions
Boat journey around Thekkumbhagom
Pallikkodi-Dalavapuram bridge
Traditional food items like Tapioca(Kappa or Cheeni), Pearl Spot Fish(Karimeen), Prawn(Konchu), Lobster(chemmen) and Kallummakkaya(Muringayirachi),njandu ((Crab))
A walk through Thekkumbhagom roads on Thalappoli night.
V.Sambasivan - a performer of the art Kadhaprasangam.
written by himself and Othello by Shakespeare.
അഴകത്ത് പത്മനാഭക്കുറുപ്പ്
Kerala.gov.in
Klm.kerala.gov.in
Keralatourism.org
Agkistrodon contortrix is a species of venomous snake.
The common name for this species is the eastern copperhead.
It lives mainly on the eastern coast of North America and in the Mississippi drainage.
They're common.
Compared to others they're more likely to bite if they feel threatened.
They're medium sized.
One of the longest ones ever recorded measuring a little more than four feet long.
The copperhead is venomous, but its venom is rarely fatal to humans.
Copperhead snakes have reddish-brown bodies with a crossband pattern consisting of tan and copper.
The average length adult copperheads is 76 cm in length.
and are normally described as heavy-bodied snakes.
Copperheads are sexually dimorphic.
The head has a solid, rich brown color.
Copperhead venom is usually not fatal to healthy adult humans.
They can live up to 18 years.
In the United States, it is found in Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Northern Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and West Virginia.
In Mexico, it is found in Chihuahua and Coahuila.
It lives in many different types of habitats.
In most of North America, it likes deciduous forest and mixed woodlands.
During the winter, it hibernates in caves or in cracks in limestone.
It is also found in coniferous forest.
It is also found in the Chihuahuan Desert of West Texas and northern Mexico.
Diet and predators
The copperhead eats mainly rodents, especially mice.
Sometimes it eats birds, other reptiles, even snakes, and amphibians.
They also feed on some insects, a lot of times cicadas, because of their size that'll fill a copperhead up.
They eat other animals, but they're not the apex predator around their habitat, Their natural predators include kingsnakes, water moccasins (also known as cottonmouths), bullfrogs, large birds of prey, coyotes, alligators, and a other predators.
The copperhead snake is active from March or April to early November in the northern part of its range.
During the winter, they have been seen to basking on warm days in December and January.
Even though copperheads have been seen hibernating by themselves they usually hibernate together.
Copperheads are mainly active during the day in the spring and autumn.
In the summer months, they become nocturnal to hunt during the evening.
The copperhead snake breeds in late summer, but not every year.
They give birth to their young ones alive.
They usually give birth to four to seven young ones.
The young ones are lighter in color, and with a yellowish-green-marked tip to the tail, which is used to lure lizards and frogs.
Even though copperhead snakes are venomous, bites are almost never fatal.
The symptoms of a bite from a copperhead snake is extreme pain, tingling, throbbing, swelling, and severe nausea.
The venom of the southern copperhead has been found to hold a protein called "contortrostatin" It stops the growth of cancer cells in mice and also stops the tumors from moving to other places in the body.
However, further testing is needed to make sure that it is safe and efficient in humans.
The antivenom CroFab is used to treat copperhead bites that show symptoms.
It is not given when there is no symptoms.
Hansestadt Stendal or Stendal () is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
About 40,000 people live in the city.
Catfish steals the tadpoles of Toad.
Toad appeal to the official Tiger who orders the Catfish imprisoned.
However Catfish's wife bribes the mandarin's assistant to have the case re-examined.
After inspection of the pond the mandarin's inspectors declare that the tadpoles are the true offspring of Catfish.
Artist : Nguyễn Bích, Hữu Đức, Bùi Nga
Animator : Phan Trung, Bùi Nga
Decorating : Đăng Giáp, Vinh Hoa, Mỹ Lưu, Bích Hạnh, Phạm Thị Hiền
Sound : Kim Thục, Minh Tâm
Voice : Ngọc Phú, Duy Thân, Đoàn Thanh Bình, Mạnh Hùng, Thu Hằng, Chí Hạnh
By this film, director Ngô Mạnh Lân was called Sir "Gióng" Lân.
The film was produced at the time of Vietnamization when USAF attacked North Vietnam.
Vietnam Animation Studio's staffs had evacuated in Vĩnh Phú province (now Phú Thọ province).
They has performed the film at the night with oil lamp's light.
Style : Puppet animation
Artist : Mai Long
Merit prize of Moskva International Film Festival, 1971.
Golden Lotus prize at the Vietnam Film Festival II, 1973.
Vietnamese animation - The unforgotten ways
At Mid-Autumn Festival, one bear stealed moon.
Then a turtle with moon rabbits has determined to rescue the moon.
But a tiger, a cobra and foxs prevented road to eat moon rabbits.
Artist : Hữu Đức
Animator : Đình Dũng, Thế Thiện, Đặng Hiền, Sỹ Nhạc, Nghiêm Dung, Dân Quốc, Thanh Bồng, Huy Đắc
Decorating : Phan Thị Hà
Sound : Hoàng Việt
1960s movies
The babygirl and the flowerpot () is a 1970 Vietnamese animated movie, directed by Nghiêm Dung.
Animator : Dân Quốc, Đình Dũng, Bảo Quang, Vũ Tân Dân, Kiến Hiền, Sỹ Nhạc, Song An
Decorating : Khắc Y
Sound : Cao Huy
Montager : Nguyễn Thị Tám
Color printing by the Vietnamese Technology for Film Production Factory
Merit prize of Moskva International Film Festival, 1973.
The movie was based on poem The fox and the hive (Con cáo và tổ ong) by Hồ Chí Minh.
In a forest lived Bear and Chicken.
Once, Chicken was enticed by Fox for his eating.
But Chicken ran away luckily.
The Welldeserved Fox was known as the first animated movie of the North Vietnam.
By first plan, the movie would has the 300m length on 10 minutes, 15 thousand drawings on the 18x24cm size of cellophane.
But Vietnamese infrastructures could not response, then drawers used typewriter papers which were soaked oil.
Besides, their "desks" were glass windows what were in Vietnam Animation Studio's house on Hoàng Hoa Thám Street (Hanoi).
Animators : Lê Minh Hiền, Trương Qua, Hồ Quảng...
Golden Lotus prize at the Vietnam Film Festival II (1973) for the best artists (Hồ Quảng and Trương Qua).
Chỗ đứng nào cho phim hoạt hình Việt ?
Phim hoạt hình Việt Nam "tỉnh giấc" ?
Khoảng trống phim hoạt hình Việt Nam
Episode 01 (1991) : A tail of Wolf (Cái đuôi của Sói)
Episode 02 (1992) : The ear and the eye (Cái tai cái mắt)
Episode 03 (1993) : Travelling a day... (Đi một ngày đàng...)
Episode 04 (2000) : Believing the sky is as small as the cooking pot's lid (Coi trời bằng vung)
Episode 05 (2001) : Believing the sky will ruin (Trời sập)
Assistant : Bùi Quỳnh
Artist : Lý Thu Hà, Lập Thu
Animators : Lan Phương, Thanh Việt, Tường Long, Nguyễn Thị Măng, Phùng Văn Hà, Ngô Ngọc Long, Hoàng Linh, Doãn Thùy, Thanh Huyền, Minh Nguyệt
Decorating : Thu Lý, Hồng Sơn, Bình Minh
Sound : Tạ Quốc Khánh, Mạnh Kiên, Trần Toàn
Montager : Kim Oanh, Viết Phú
Actors : Phú Đôn (Wolf), Trung Hiếu (Fox & Pup the Police)
Theme : Why you in a hurry to get married (Sao em nỡ vội lấy chồng) composed by Trần Hiếu with Wolf's singing
Movies about rabbits and hares
The Republic of Vietnam Military Forces or RVNMF ( / QLVNCH), were the official armed defense forces of the Republic of Vietnam (RVN), popularly known as South Vietnam, a state that existed from 1955 to 1975 in the southern half of what is now the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
The QLVNCH was responsible for the defense of South Vietnam since its independence from France in October 1955.
The QLVNCH was formally established on December 30, 1955 by the Strongman and republican first President of the Republic of Vietnam (known simply as ‘South Vietnam’) Ngo Dinh Diem, which he declared on October 26 that year after winning a rigged referendum for either making South Vietnam a constitutional monarchy, or a presidential republic.
Created out from ex-French Union Army colonial Indochinese auxiliary units (French: Supplétifs), gathered earlier on July 1951 into the French-led Vietnamese National Army – VNA (Vietnamese: Quân Đội Quốc Gia Việt Nam – QĐQGVN), Armée Nationale Vietnamiènne (ANV) in French, the armed forces of the new state consisted in the mid-1950s of ground, air, and naval branches of service, respectively:
Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN)
Republic of Vietnam Air Force (VNAF)
Republic of Vietnam Navy (VNN)
Their roles were defined as follows: to protect the sovereignty of the free Vietnamese nation and that of the Republic; to maintain the political and social order and the rule of law by providing internal security; to defend the newly independent Republic of Vietnam from external (and internal) threats; and ultimately, to help reunify Vietnam – divided since the Geneva Accords in July 1955 into two transitional states, one at the north ruled by Ho Chi Minh’s  Marxist Lao Dong Party regime and the other in the south under Diem’s anti-communist regime.
Regional Commands
Khmer National Armed Forces
Laotian Civil War
Royal Lao Armed Forces
Republic of Vietnam Air Force
Republic of Vietnam Navy
Republic of Vietnam National Police
Republic of Vietnam Marine Division
Vietnam People's Army (NVA)
Vietnamese National Army (ANV)
Gordon L. Rottman and Ron Volstad, US Army Special Forces 1952-84, Elite series 4, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1985.
Gordon L. Rottman and Ron Volstad, Vietnam Airborne, Elite Series 29, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1990.
Gordon L. Rottman and Ramiro Bujeiro, Army of the Republic of Vietnam 1955-75, Men-at-arms series 458, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2010.
Kenneth Conboy and Simon McCouaig, South-East Asian Special Forces, Elite series 33, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1991.
Lee E. Russell and Mike Chappell, Armies of the Vietnam War 2, Men-at-arms series 143, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1983. .
Leroy Thompson, Michael Chappell, Malcolm McGregor and Ken MacSwan, Uniforms of the Indo-China and Vietnam Wars, Blandford Press, London 1984.
ASIN: B001VO7QSI
Martin Windrow and Mike Chappell, The French Indochina War 1946-54, Men-at-arms series 322, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 1998.
Phillip Katcher and Mike Chappell, Armies of the Vietnam War 1962-1975, Men-at-arms series 104, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1980.
Jade Ngoc Quang Huynh, South Wind Changing, Graywolf Press, Minnesota 1994.
ASIN: B01FIW8BJG
Mark Moyar, Triumph Forsaken: The Vietnam War, 1954-1965, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. 2009. ,
0521757630
Neil L. Jamieson, Understanding Vietnam, The Regents of the University of California press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California 1995.
ASIN: B00749ZBRC
Nguyen Cao Ky, How we lost the Vietnam War, Stein & Day Pub 1979. ,
0812860160
Tran Van Don, Our Endless War: Inside Vietnam, Presidio Press, Novato, California 1978. ,
0891410198
Pentti Kalevi Siimes (10 September 1929 – 27 October 2016) was a Finnish actor.
He appeared in 86 movies and television shows between 1946 and 2008.
Siimes starred in the movie Miriam, which was entered into the 8th Berlin International Film Festival.
He was known for his role as PFC.
Määttä in the 1955 movie The Unknown Soldier.
The thread snake or the slender blind snake (Leptotyphlops carlae) is the smallest known snake.
They can be found in North America, South America, Asia and Africa.
They live in places like rainforests and dry areas like deserts, and are known to appear near ant and termite nests.
This is the main source of their diet.
Thread snakes lay eggs.
Ophidiophobia or ophiophobia is the abnormal fear of snakes.
It is sometimes called herpetophobia, which is a fear of reptiles or amphibians.
The word comes from the Greek words "ophis" () meaning snake, and "phobia" () meaning fear.
This is a phobia, so it does not include people who do not like snakes or fear them for their venom.
A person with ophidiophobia (called an ophidiophobe) not only fears them when in live contact, but is scared to think about them or even see them in video or still pictures.
About a third of adult humans are ophidiophobic, making this the most common reported phobia.
Scientists think that mammals may have an innate fear of snakes.
This was vital for their survival as it allowed such dangerous threats to be identified immediately.
Eric Michael Swalwell Jr.  (born November 16, 1980) is an American politician.
He served as the U.S. Representative from California's 15th congressional district.
He was elected in November 2012, beating incumbent Pete Stark, a fellow Democrat who had held the office since 1973.
Swalwell took office on January 3, 2013.
Swalwell announced his candidacy on April 8, 2019 for the Democratic presidential nomination in the upcoming 2020 election on April 8, 2019.
He dropped out from the race exactly three months later on July 8.
Congressman Eric Swalwell official U.S. House site
Eric Swalwell for Congress
Dil Se Dil Tak (English: From Heart To Heart) was an  Indian Hindi romantic television drama, which premiered on 30 January 2017 and aired on Colors TV.
The show deals with the concepts of surrogacy and selfless love.
Its premise is based on the 2001 Bollywood film Chori Chori Chupke Chupke.
The Show went Off Air on 1 June 2018 and it got replaced by Silsila Badalte Rishton Ka.
The Story initially focussed on the lives of Parth (Siddharth Shukla) and Shorvori (Rashami Desai), a happily married couple, which changes after the entry of Teni (Jasmin Bhasin), a young bubbly girl, who decides to become a surrogate mother to their child.
But the Story now deals with the Love Triangle of Parth (Rohan Gandotra), Teni (Jasmin Bhasin) and Iqbal (Mohammed Iqbal Khan).
Parth Bhanushali (Siddharth Shukla), the grandson and heir to the conservative and affluent Bhanushali family falls in love with their employee, the Bengal-based beautiful Shorvori (Rashami Desai), and marries her, despite rejection by and subsequent separation from their family.
Two years later, Shorvori gets pregnant and is accepted by Parth's family.
However, an unfortunate accident results in a miscarriage, rendering Shorvori infertile.
Parth and Shorvori keep the miscarriage hidden from the family, not wanting to ruin their happiness and contentment.
Then enters their lives, Teni (Jasmin Bhasin), a carefree-outgoing-lively-bubbly Gujarati girl whom Parth and Shorvori select for surrogacy, in return of their promise to fulfill Teni's dream of going to America.
Teni gets pregnant with Parth and Shorvori's child through IVF.
Shorvori introduces Teni as her cousin to the family as she begins to live in Bhanushali house.
Parth's aunt Poyni (Urvashi Upadhyay) with her daughter Sejal (Himani Sharma) doubt that Teni is hiding something and to be not related to Shorvori, given her ways and Gujarati dialect.
Sejal tries to defame Teni in front of the family but in vain.
Later, the family arranges for Teni's engagement, but she manages to call it off, proclaiming that she is already in a relationship with Parth's friend, Aman (Kunal Verma).
Aman comes from the US on Dadaji's (Tej Sapru) insistence to get the situation clear but ends up falling in love with Teni at first sight and proposes marriage to Teni.
Teni agrees, to fulfill her desire to get settled in America and live a financially secure life with her lover, Aman.
Parth's family conducts a ritual for his and Shorvori's prospective child's welfare but on Shorvori's insistence, Teni sits in the puja with Parth as she is bearing the child.
Teni wavers in her decision to marry Aman as she starts falling in love with Parth, the love that she realises as her impending marriage with Aman approaches, but decides to marry Aman for his, Parth and Shovori's sake.
Teni however ends up confessing her feelings to Parth as he contemplates revealing everything to Shorvori.
Meanwhile, Bhanushali family is in turmoil following the revelations regarding Teni's pregnancy as Parth accepts the baby to be his!
Aman is even forced to break all ties with her and he walks out of her life.
But when Shorvori come to Parth and Teni's defense, Dadaji comes to the shocking decision of banishing the trio from the family.
But on getting to know of the surrogacy truth, the family eventually forgives Parth, Shorvori and Teni as they are again welcomed in the Bhanushali family.
Parth-Shorvori along with the entire Bhanushali family redouble their efforts to take care of Teni and the perspective child.
However, Indu (Vaishnavi Mahant), Parth's mother, starts criticizing Shorvori,for lying about her pregnancy to the family.
Shorvori feels distressed and goes on to misunderstand Parth's growing relationship with Teni upon noticing Parth and Teni in few random situations.
Shorvori makes a stern request, following which Parth stays away from Teni and even refuses to talk to her.
Now with the two people closest to her acting distant and aloof, Teni feels neglected and interacts with Parth ragarding the matter as Shorvori walks in and spotting them together, she lashes out at Parth for breaking his promise and accuses him of cheating on her and takes the drastic decision of leaving the house, ending her relationship with Parth.
Later, Teni gets to know that Shorvori has brain tumour and is going to die soon.
She just pretended as if she misunderstood Parth and Teni to earn their hatred.
She forbids Teni from informing Parth about her condition and wants Teni to be the woman for Parth after her death.
Shorvori continues her drama to make Parth and family members hate her, but in vain.
Teni decides to help her out in her drama as finally, Shorvori sends divorce papers to Parth and even gets him arrested for one night.
The family turns against Shorvori as they now believe that Parth should forget Shorvori and marry Teni instead.
The entire family supports Teni when she decides to leave the house with the unborn child as Parth had declined her marriage proposal.
Parth begins to suspect Shorvori's true intentions and asks Teni to make Shorvori sign the divorce papers in his presence as a condition for marrying Teni.
Shorvori calls Teni talk in private, but meets with an accident as her car's brakes fail and it crashes into a tree.
Teni witnesses the accident but fails to rescue Shorvori as the car goes up in flames, killing Shorvori!
Teni informs Parth and the family that Shorvori is dead, much to their shock.
Parth disbelieves her, but is heartbroken on seeing the dead body in the hospital.
While the family members lament Shorvori's death, Parth struggles to cope with the pain of losing her.
Teni, following Shorvori's wish, together with the family, finally convinces Parth to move on for the sake of his and Shorvori's unborn child, however, refuses to marry Teni.
On seeing the accident video of Shorvori on Teni's phone, Parth accuses her of murdering Shorvori and tries to get her arrested, without listening Teni's explanation.
But Dadaji takes Teni's side and saves her.
Thereafter, Teni, following another heated argument with Parth, has labour pain as in just 7 months, she gives birth to a baby girl (whom Teni later names the baby as Ipshita, as per late Shorvori's wish, from Parth's 'P',Shorvori's 'S' and Teni's 'T').
After her delivery, Teni's life is at stake, but Parth donates blood to her, saving her life; and in return, Teni, following Parth's demand, leaves the house and again settles in her colony, where she starts her catering business.
On new year's occasion, Parth becomes Teni's partner in a couple dance performance in a competition held in Teni's colony and they win.
Teni decides to go to America and asks Parth to come to help her get her visa.
Parth becomes very sad and finally confesses his love for Teni and proposes her to marry him which she happily accepts.
The whole family prepares for their wedding as per ritual.
It is now revealed that Shorvori is alive and had been in coma for 3 months.
She returns to the house to reclaim Parth on the day of his wedding with Teni, but gets emotional on seeing Parth marrying Teni and leaves the venue.
A stranger offers to drop her, but is drunk and starts misbehaving with her after she gets in the car.
This incident is recorded in a CCTV camera and is shown in the news.
Parth and Teni, on seeing this, decide to go to Nainital where they get to know Shorvori might be staying.
In gs about Teni and saying that she is having a bad intention and Shorvori starts believing it.
On the day of Parth's and Shorvori's wedding anniversary, Poyni tells Parth about Teni's sacrifice.
Parth later meets Teni in private and they both promise they will be good friends like they were before.
Shorvori wants Parth to either choose Teni or her.
Teni hears all this and decides to leave the house.
Teni's foot accidently slips and Teni falls.
At the hospital Teni starts acting weird.
The doctor says that Teni is suffering from Selective Memory Loss.
Teni starts living in the Bhanushali House as Ipshita's Caretaker.
Later, due to some misunderstandings Teni thinks that Bhanushali Family wishes to sell her and are indulged in human trafficking.
So she flees away from the Bhanushali House.
6 years later
The Story shows Parth's daughter Ipshita (Chhahat Tehwani) who is now grown-up.
Shorvori has died and Teni is missing from last 6 years.
Every family member misses Teni and sees her resemblance in Ipshita.
Ipshita misses her mother, Shorvori and Parth also remembers every moment spent with his wife's Shorvori and Teni because Shorvori is dead and Teni is missing.
On the other side, Teni is leading a happy life in Delhi and has become a sales manager.
She has another love interest named Iqbal (Mohammed Iqbal Khan) who she is about to marry.
Due to some consequences Parth and Teni meet each other.
Parth and his mother tried to convince her and failed by the cause of Teni's memory loss.
Then after leaving Iqbal's house Teni and Parth see each other at the minister's building as goons came to the building already creating chaos forcing the minister to let a man be free from jail.
But the minister refused.
Gunshots were heard as Parth followed Teni as the goons ensured that was no one in the building.
Siddharth Shukla as Parth Bhanushali (Shorvari's Husband and Teni's friend) (2016-2017)
Rashmi Desai as Shorvari Bhanushali (Parth's wife and Teni's friend) (2017-2018)
Rohan Gandotra as Parth Bhanushali (Teni's Husband and Ipshita's Father) (2017, for 6 months)
Jasmin Bhasin as Teni Parth Bhanushali (Parth's Wife and Ipshita's Mother) (2017–Present)
Mohammed Iqbal Khan as Iqbal Khan (Teni's Fiancé) (2018–Present)
Chhahat Tewani as Ipshita Parth Bhanushali (Parth & Teni's Daughter) (2018–Present)
Tej Sapru as Purushottam Bhanushali (Parth's Grandfather) (2017–Present)
Dolly Minhas as Ambika Purushottam Bhanushali (Parth's Grandmother) (2017–Present)
Sachin Parikh as Ramnik Purushottam Bhanushali (Parth's Father) (2017–Present)
Vaishnavi Mahant as Indu Ramnik Bhanushali (Parth's Mother) (2017–Present)
Urvashi Upadhyay as Poyni Bhanushali (Parth's Aunt and Indu's Sister) (2017–Present)
Abha Parmar as Ammi (Iqbal's Mother) (2018–Present)
Zubeida Verma as Khala (2018–Present)
Tamanna Arora as Rashida (2018–Present)
Siddharth Shukla as Parth Ramnik Bhanusali (Shorvori's Husband and Ipshita's Father) (2017) (Left the Show)
Rashami Desai as Shorvori Parth Bhanushali (Parth's Wife and Ipshita's Mother) (Alive) (2017–18)
Khyati Keswani as Dr. Jalpa Bharat Kumar (Parth's Paternal Aunt and Ramnik's Sister) (2017–Present)
Jignesh Joshi as Dr. Bharat Kumar (Parth's Uncle and Jalpa's Husband) (2017–Present)
Gouri Agarwal as Jagruti Ramnik Bhanushali (Parth's Yonger Sister) (2017–18)
Bengt Nilsson (17 February 1934 —  11 May 2018) was a Swedish high jumper.
In 1954 he won the Swedish and European titles and set a European record at 2.11 m. He was awarded the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal.
He was born in Härnösand, Sweden.
Nilsson got injured at the 1956 Summer Olympics and finished only 26th.
He retired from athletics shortly thereafter.
Michael Lawrence Slive (July 26, 1940 – May 16, 2018) was an American attorney and college sports executive.
He was born in Utica, New York.
Slive was the commissioner of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) from 2002 until 2015.
He served as the coordinator of the Bowl Championship Series for the 2006 and 2007 regular seasons.
He was a member of the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Committee through September 2009 and served as the chairman of the committee for the 2008–09 academic year.
He retired as commissioner effective July 31, 2015.
Utica () is a city in the Mohawk Valley and the county seat of Oneida County, New York, United States.
Its population was 62,235 in the 2010 U.S. census.
It is located on the Mohawk River at the foot of the Adirondack Mountains.
Utica is about 90 miles (145 km) northwest of Albany and 45 miles (72 km) east of Syracuse.
Utica and the nearby city of Rome anchor the Utica–Rome Metropolitan Statistical Area, which makes up all of Oneida and Herkimer counties.
NYPL Digital Gallery, Items related to Utica, NY
Library of Congress, Prints & Photos Division, Items related to Utica, NY
SkyscraperPage, Diagram of skyscrapers in Utica, NY
State College is a borough in Centre County in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
It is the largest designated borough in Pennsylvania.
In the 2010 census, the borough population was 42,034 with about 105,000 living in the borough plus the surrounding townships often referred to locally as the "Centre Region."
Borough of State College Government website
Bassetki is a small village in Iraq, in Dohuk Governorate of autonomous Iraqi Kurdistan.
Several important archaeological finds were made there.
Archaeological finds
In 1975 a fragment of a figure of Naram-Sin of Akkad was found near Bassetki.
The statue is now called the Bassetki Statue.
In August–October 2016,  the Institute for Ancient Near Eastern Studies from the University of Tübingen and Hasan Qasim from the Directorate of Antiquities in Dohuk did archaeological work near Bassetki.
They found the remains of a large Bronze Age city.
The city was started around 3000 B.C. It lasted for more than 1,200 years.
From around 2700 B.C., the city had a wall protecting the upper part of the city from invaders.
The city had a large road network, many residential districts and a palace.
A contemporary cemetery was located outside the city.
The city was connected to other regions of Mesopotamia and Anatolia by a roadway dating from around 1800 B.C. The archeologists also discovered settlement layers dating from the Akkadian Empire.
The finds were announced by the University of Tübingen on 3 November 2016.
In the summer of 2017, archaeologists from the University of Tübingen in Germany uncovered a collection of Assyrian cuneiform tablets hidden inside a collection of ceramic jugs.
These tablets are 3,200 years old.
They indicate that the ancient lost royal city of Mardaman was where Bassetki is today.
Brahmagupta () (born , died ) was an Indian mathematician and astronomer.
He was the author of two early works on mathematics and astronomy: the Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta (BSS, "correctly established doctrine of Brahma", dated 628).
Brahmagupta was the first to give rules to compute with zero.
The texts composed by Brahmagupta were composed in elliptical verse in Sanskrit, as was common practice in Indian mathematics.
As no proofs are given, it is not known how Brahmagupta's results were derived.
Brahmagupta's Brahma-sphuta-siddhanta edited by Ram Swarup Sharma, Indian Institute of Astronomical and Sanskrit Research, 1966.
English introduction, Sanskrit text, Sanskrit and Hindi commentaries (PDF)
590s births
660s deaths
Fuke Zen was a branch of Zen Buddhism which existed in Japan from the 13th century until the late 19th century.
Fuke monks were noted for playing the shakuhachi flute as a form of meditation.
It was characterized in the public imagination of Japan by the Fuke Zen monks playing the shakuhachi flute while wearing a large woven basket hat that covered their entire head as they went on pilgrimage.
the Eskimo–Aleut languages spoken in northeastern Siberia
the Mongolic languages spoken in Siberia
the Paleosiberian languages, several linguistic isolates and small families
the Russian dialects spoken in Siberia
the Siberian Turkic languages
the Tungusic languages spoken in northern and eastern Siberia
the Uralic languages spoken in northwestern Siberia
the Yeniseian languages spoken in central Siberia
German language spoken in  Omsk oblast
An orrery is a mechanical model of the Solar System.
It shows the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons.
It is usually a heliocentric model.
The Greeks had working planetaria.
The first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704.
One was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery – hence the name.
They are usually driven by a clockwork mechanism.
The globe in the centre represents the Sun, and a planet is at the end of each arm.
The first known orrery was the  Antikythera mechanism, variously dated from 60 to 150 BC.
Clockwork means the inner workings of mechanical machines clocks (where it is also called a "movement".
Also other similar mechanisms with a complex series of gears.
A clockwork mechanism usually has a clockwork motor.
This has a mainspring, a spiral of metal ribbon.
Energy is stored in the mainspring by winding it up, turning a key attached to a ratchet which twists the mainspring tighter.
Then the force of the mainspring turns the clockwork gears, until the stored energy is used up.
The adjectives wind-up and spring-powered refer to mainspring-powered clockwork devices.
These include clocks and watches, kitchen timers, music boxes, and wind-up toys.
Analogue computers are mechanical or electronic devices which solve problems.
some are used to control machines.
They were once the only way a machine could be controlled, and are still used in cases where digital computers are not the best choice.
The abacus, a digital device also sometimes called a computer, was used by Babylonians in c. 2500 BC.
The earliest known analogue computer in metal was the Antikythera device.
However, this was certainly not the first in other forms.
Some people think that mental inventions count as analogue computers, such as the invention of the zero (Ancient Egypt 1700 BC).
But in that case almost every invention by mankind would count as an analogue computer, and that is not really how the term is used.
Certainly the invention of the slide rule was important for calculations.
They were developed in the 17th century by William Oughtred, after John Napier's work on logarithms.
Slide rules are definitely mechanical calculating machines.
They were the most commonly used tools in science and engineering before the 1960s/1970s.
For the industrial revolution the invention of James Watt's governor was critical, because it was a negative feedback control for large pumps and engines.
In fact most analogue computers work with continuous data rather that discrete or digital data.
They are like abstract models of the real world.
An analogue engine models the critical aspects of the real engine.
The Tiger keelback (Rhabdophis tigrinus) is a species of venomous colubrid snake that lives throughout East and Southeast Asia.
Forms of defense
The tiger keelback is shy, so it would be rare to be attacked by one, but they sometimes do, and they do need to survive.
And in order to survive, a snake must have a good form of defense.
And the tiger keelback has a very interesting form of defense.
In addition to having ordinary venomous snake fangs, they have another trick up their sleeve.
Like the poison dart frog and sea slug, the tiger keelback doesn't bother to produce its own venom - rather, it gets its deadly venom from the toads it eats as part of its normal diet.
When the tiger keelback feels even the tiniest bit threatened, it'll angle the two little glands on the back of its neck and use it against the predator, the one who seems a threat to the snake.
The liquid, or rather, fluid, that exits the snake's nuchal glands contains something called bufadienolides, that irritate airways and affect heart muscle.
The snake eats poisonous toads, which fuels the snake's venom.
The tiger keelback also eats a few other small vertebrates.
Michael K. Braun (born March 24, 1954) is an American businessman and politician.
Braun is the junior United States Senator of Indiana since January 3, 2019.
He was born in Jasper, Indiana.
Braun studied at Wabash College and at Harvard Business School.
He served in the Indiana House of Representatives from 2014 to 2017, representing the 63rd District.
In August 2017, Braun announced his candidacy for U.S. Senate.
In November 2018, Braun defeated incumbent Senator Joe Donnelly.
Braun for Senate
The flying snake, or Chrysopelea, is a mildly venomous snake found throughout India to the Indonesian archipelago.
It can glide, in an arboreal habitat, going from tree to tree, most likely, much like the draco lizard.
They're better at "flying" than another species of animal similar to this - the flying squirrel.
The flying snake has venom, but much like garter snakes, the snake is so small that the amount of toxins in their saliva is only enough to kill their prey, which will be covered later on in the section about the flying snake's diet.
If challenged by an animal far bigger than their venom can bring down, they might bite anyway just to give the predator a great deal of pain, or may choose flight rather than fight and "fly" away.
Species of flying snake
Moluccan flying snake
Sri Lankan flying snake
Paradise tree snake
Ornate flying snake
Twin-barred tree snake
Sanathana Eye Hospital map
Dixon is a city in northern Solano County, California, United States.
It is about  from the state capital, Sacramento.
The population was 18,351 at the 2010 census.
Other nearby cities include Vacaville, Winters and Davis.
Jon Pardi (born 1985), country singer
Malaise is the general feeling of being sick.
It can be described as a general discomfort or mild pain throughout the body.
Malaise is caused by many kinds of illnesses, which can be very mild like the common cold.
They can also be worse, like cancer.
Discovery Bay is a census-designated place (CDP) in eastern Contra Costa County, California, United States.
It is about  from San Francisco.
It is in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area.
As of 2010, its population was 13,352, a 48.7 percent gain from 8,981 at the 2000 census.
Town of Discovery Bay
Reclamation District 800
Discovery Bay Chamber of Commerce
Discovery Bay Lions Club
Discovery Bay Yacht Harbor
Discovery Bay Golf & Country Club
Alberto Giacometti (; 10 October 1901 – 11 January 1966) was a Swiss sculptor, painter, draftsman and printmaker.
His parents were Giovanni and Annetta and his family grew up with art.
His father was a Post-Impressionist painter.
When he was ten, he began drawing with pencil and crayon and sending his drawings to his godfather, Amiet.
Then he started to use oils and he painted his first photo of a face at the age of 12.
He used his siblings as models.
In 1915, he went to the Evangelical School in the town of Schiers.
He left school in 1919.
He continued to develop his art skills in Geneva where he enrolled at the École des Arts Industriels.
He travelled to Venice, Padua, Florence and Rome.
Here, he was influenced by the collections of Egyptian art he studied.
African and Oceanic art also inspired him.
He also focused on the surrealism of art.
Example of this are Suspended Ball and The Palace at 4 a.m.
From 1922, he lived and worked mainly in Paris.
He regularly visited his hometown Borgonovo to see his family and to work on his art.
In 1940, Giacometti and his brother, Diego, went to the south of France to escape Nazi invasion.
He returned to Paris in 1941.
He died on 11 January 1966.
Giacometti was one of the most important sculptors of the 20th century.
His work was particularly influenced by artistic styles such as Cubism and Surrealism.
The M46 Patton was an American tank.
It was developed in 1948 and 1949.
It was an improved version of the M26 Pershing.
168 tanks were made, manufactured between 1949 and 1952.
They were one of the main tanks used in the Korean war.
Salinas  is the county seat and largest municipality of Monterey County, California.
It is an urban area located just outside the southern part of the Greater Bay Area and  east-southeast of the mouth of the Salinas River.
The population was 157,218 .
Official website of the city of Salinas
Salinas Chamber of Commerce
Spes was the personification of hope in Ancient Rome, especially the hope to have children, and the hope for a good harvest.
Spes also has a counterpart in Greek Mythology, called Elpis.
Usually, Spes was portrayed as a girl, on her toes.
It was depicted as wearing clothes similar   Venus.
Spes was venerated in Rome, at least from the 5th century BC.
The Egyptian Premier League  is league competition of Egyptian football.
It consists of eighteen teams.
The teams compete in a home and away league system.
The league is known as the Presentation Egyptian Premier League.
The highest attendance in the history of the league is 120,000 (in a match betwwen Al Ahly and Zamalek).
The Egyptian League was established for the first time in 1948.
Al-Ahly Club leads the most winning teams in the championship with 41 titles, followed by Zamalek Club with 12 titles, while the Ismaili Club occupies third place with 3 championships.
The five most popular Egyptian clubs are Al-Ahly, Zamalek SC, Ismaili, Al-Ittihad Al-Sakndary and Al-Masry.
Also there is a historically established club named Tersana.
Current stadiums
List of seasons
Performance by city
All Seasons Top Goalscorers
All Time Top Goalscorers
(Arabic) Official website
Premier League at soccerway.com; standings, results & fixtures
egyptianfootball.net
RSSSF competition history
(Arabic) yallakora.com  Egyptian Premier League schedule, match results
Filgoal.com  Egyptian Premier League
goal.com Egyptian Premier League
Egyptian Premier League – Hailoosport.com  (Arabic)
Egyptian Premier League – Hailoosport.com
Faiyum (;  ̀Ⲫⲓⲟⲙ or Ⲫⲓⲱⲙ) is a city in the Middle of Egypt.
It is  away from Cairo.
The city is located in the Faiyum Oasis, and it is the capital of Faiyum Governorate.
The city was called Shedet in Ancient Egypt.
When the Greeks took Egypt, they called it Crocodilopolis or Krocodilopolis.
the Romans called it Arsinoë.
It is one of Egypt's oldest cities, and it has a strategic location.
Hawara, archeological site  from the city
Lahun Pyramids,  outside the city
Qaitbay Mosque, in the city.
the wife of the Mamluk Sultan Qaitbay built it.
Qasr Qarun,  from the city
Wadi Elrayan or Wadi Rayan, the largest waterfalls in Egypt, around  from the city
Wadi Al-Hitan or Valley of whales, It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Wadi Elrayan
Fayum towns and their papyri, edited with translations and notes by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt at the Internet Archive
148 pages, public domain.
Fayoum Photo Gallery
Donald Moffat (born 26 December 1930) is an English-American actor.
Moffat trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London.
His best known roles as Lyndon B. Johnson in The Right Stuff (1983), the corrupt U.S. President in Clear and Present Danger, as well as Garry, the station commander in The Thing.
Kenji Sahara (佐原 健二 Sahara Kenji, born Tadashi Ishihara) (born 14 May 1932) is a Japanese actor.
He was born in Kawasaki City, Kanagawa.
His real name is Masayoshi Kato (加藤 正好 Katō Masayoshi).
His first big movie role was in Rodan (1956).