the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
This is the base from which other forms of money (like checking deposits, listed below) are created and is traditionally the most liquid measure of the money supply.
M1: Bank reserves are not included in M1.
M2: Represents M1 and "close substitutes" for M1.
M2 is a broader classification of money than M1.
M2 is a key economic indicator used to forecast inflation.
M3: M2 plus large and long-term deposits.
Since 2006, M3 is no longer published by the US central bank.
However, there are still estimates produced by various private institutions.
MZM: Money with zero maturity.
It measures the supply of financial assets redeemable at par on demand.
Velocity of MZM is historically a relatively accurate predictor of inflation.
Aggregate Reserves Of Depository Institutions And The Monetary Base (H.3)
Historical H.3 releases
Money Stock Measures (H.6)
U.S. MZM magnitude and velocity, used as a predictor of inflation
Data on Monetary Aggregates in Australia
Monetary Statistics on Hong Kong Monetary Authority
Monetary Survey from People's Bank of China
Monetary policy is the policy used by the monetary authority of a country that controls either the interest rate that can be paid on very short-term borrowing or the money supply.
They often target inflation or the interest rate to help make price stability and general trust in the currency.
US Federal Reserve
CentralBankNews.info
Sir Richard Sheridan Franklin Bowling  (born 26 February 1934), known as Frank Bowling, is a Guyana-born British artist.
His paintings relate to Abstract expressionism, Color Field painting and Lyrical Abstraction.
His work can also be seen in the permanent collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art  and Museum of Modern Art in New York, as well as the Tate Gallery in London.
Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville was a Frenchman who invented the earliest known sound recording device known as the Phonautograph.
He was born in Paris in 1817 he’s profession was printing and book selling.
He died in 1879.
Discovery of the Sounds
In 2008, a group of researchers discovered the phonautogram that was recorded on 9 April 1860.
It is a French folk song called Au Clair de la lune.
Scientists believe that the person singing the song was Scott de Martinville the inventor him self.
The audio discovery became the oldest recorded sound of a person.
Ady Barkan (born December 18, 1983) is an American lawyer and progressive activist.
He is the co-founder of the Be a Hero PAC and is an organizer for the Center for Popular Democracy.
Ady became known when he told then-U.S. Senator Jeff Flake on a plane back in 2017 asking him to "be a hero" and vote no on the tax bill.
Graeme C. Gibson  (9 August 1934 – 18 September 2019) was a Canadian novelist.
He was a Member of the Order of Canada (1992).
He was one of the organizers of the Writer's Union of Canada (chair, 1974–75).
He was also a founder of the Writers' Trust of Canada.
In April 2017, Gibson was diagnosed with dementia.
He died on 18 September 2019 in a hospital in London, England at the age of 85.
Anthony Paul "Tony" Mills (7 July 1962  – 18 September 2019) was an English rock singer and musician.
He was best known for his work with Shy and TNT.
Mills was born in Solihull, Warwickshire, England.
In April 2019, Mills announced that he was diagnosed with terminal pancreatic cancer.
He died on 18 September 2019 at the age of 57.
Shyam Ramsay (17 May 1952 – 18 September 2019) was an Indian movie director, producer and screenwriter.
He was one of the seven Ramsay Brothers.
He was active during the 1970s and the 1980s.
He was known for directing horror movies such as Darwaza, Purana Mandir and Veerana.
Ramsay wrote the screenplay for Zee Horror Show
Ramsay was born in Bombay.
He died on 18 September 2019 from pneumonia at the age of 67.
Blue Beetle is the name of three fictional superheroes who appear in DC Comics.
They bought the rights to the character in 1983, using the name for three distinct characters over the years.
Blue Beetle (Dan Garrett) (archived from the original December 4, 2011) and Blue Beetle (Ted Kord) (archived from the original December 4, 2011) at Don Markstein's Toonopedia.
Blue Beetle (Dan Garrett) and Blue Beetle (Ted Kord) at the International Catalogue of Superheroes
Jaime Reyes is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.
It was created by Keith Giffen, John Rogers, and Cully Hamner.
The character made his first appearance in Infinite Crisis #3 (February 2006).
Jaime Reyes is the third character to become Blue Beetle.
He was revealed to be alien in origin.
Though only a teenager, Reyes quickly forms a working relationship with Kord's former teammate and best friend Booster Gold and is added into the Teen Titans.
The Teen Titans are a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.
The members are teenage superheroes, many of whom have acted as sidekicks to DC's premier superheroes in the Justice League.
The original team later becomes known as the Titans when the members age out of their teenage years.
The team was formed by Robin (Dick Grayson).
Known members include: Robin, Beast Boy, Starfire, Raven and Cyborg.
Channels Links
Raven is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.
The character first appeared in a special insert in DC Comics Presents #26 (October 1980).
She was created by writer Marv Wolfman and artist George Pérez.
She is a known member of the superhero team Teen Titans.
Raven has appeared in numerous cartoon television shows and movies, including as one of the Teen Titans in Cartoon Network's eponymous series, voiced by Tara Strong.
Rachel Roth makes her live adaptation debut in the DC Universe series Titans, played by Teagan Croft.
Titans Tower: Raven
Beast Boy (Garfield "Gar" Logan) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.
He was created by writer Arnold Drake and artist Bob Brown.
He is a shapeshifter (changes his body form) to any animal he chooses.
The character first appeared in The Doom Patrol #99 (November 1965).
He is a known member of the Teen Titans.
Beast Boy has appeared in many cartoon television shows and movies, including as one of the Teen Titans in Cartoon Network's eponymous series, voiced by Greg Cipes and appeared on Titans, played by Ryan Potter.
Beast Boy also appears in Teen Titans Go!
Titans Tower: Beast Boy
DC Comics official origin page for Beast Boy.
Top 10 Alternate Versions Of Beast Boy.
Starfire (Princess Koriand'r) is a fictional superheroine appearing in books published by DC Comics.
She made her first appearance in  DC Comics Presents #26 (October 1980).
She was created by Marv Wolfman and George Pérez.
The name "Starfire" first appeared in a DC Comic in the story "The Answer Man of Space", in Mystery in Space #73, February 1962, written by Gardner F. Fox.
Starfire has appeared in many cartoon television shows and movies, including as a member of the Teen Titans in Cartoon Network's eponymous series, voiced by Hynden Walch.
She also appears in the DC Universe series Titans, played by Anna Diop.
DC Comics: Starfire
Solomon Grundy is a fictional supervillain in DC Comics and an antihero in the DC Animated Universe.
He was seen as a murder victim brought back to life as a mega zombie.
He is named after the 19th century nursery rhyme "Solomon Grundy".
Solomon Grundy  at The Watchtower, a Justice League fan site
Solomon Grundy another Grundy bio
A known version of the character is Edward Clariss (also known as the Rival and Rival Flash) first appeared in Flash Comics #104 (February 1949), and was created by John Broome and Joe Kubert.
Brainiac is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.
Alongside, Lex Luthor, he is seen as a top enemy of Superman and the  Justice League.
Brainiac is seen as an extraterrestrial cyborg or android.
He is responsible for shrinking and stealing Kandor, the capital city of Superman's home planet Krypton.
His name is a portmanteau of the words brain and maniac.
In 2009, Brainiac was ranked as IGN's 17th Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time.
Killer Frost is a name used by several fictional female supervillains and superheroes appearing in comic books published by DC Comics: Crystal Frost, Louise Lincoln and Caitlin Snow.
She is a known villain towards the superhero Firestorm.
In television shows and video games, she is voiced by Jennifer Hale.
Danielle Panabaker plays the character on the shared DC Arrowverse shows, where she is a main character on the television series The Flash.
Firestorm is the name of many fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.
Ronnie Raymond and Martin Stein were the first incarnation in Firestorm, the Nuclear Man  1 (March 1978) and were created by Gerry Conway and Al Milgrom.
Firestorm is featured in the CW's Arrowverse, played by Robbie Amell, Victor Garber, and Franz Drameh.
Celtic punk bands often play covers of traditional Irish, Welsh or Scottish folk and political songs.
They will often make original songs too.
Common themes in Celtic punk music include politics, Celtic culture and identity, heritage, religion, drinking and working class pride.
The genre became popular in the 1980s by The Pogues.
The Pogues are a band of London Irish punk musicians in London.
They celebrated their Irish heritage.
The term Celtic punk is usually used to describe bands who base their music in Irish or Scottish traditional music.
It is considered part of the more general folk punk genre.
However, folk punk is usually used for bands that use English, American and other forms of folk music as inspiration.
The usual Celtic punk band includes a rock instrument as well as traditional instruments such as bagpipes, fiddle, tin whistle, accordion, mandolin, and banjo.
Paddy Rock
Irish Punk
Deadshot (Floyd Lawton) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.
It was created by David Vern Reed, Lew Schwartz, and Bob Kane.
The character made his first appearance in Batman #59 (June–July 1950).
Deadshot is a villain of the superhero Batman.
He is seen as a supervillain, though he is sometimes depicted as an antihero.
IGN's ranked Deadshot as the 43rd Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time in 2009.
In the live-action 2016 movie Suicide Squad, he was played by Will Smith.
Captain Boomerang (George "Digger" Harkness) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.
The character is an enemy of both the Barry Allen and Wally West versions of The Flash.
It was created by writer John Broome and artist Carmine Infantino.
Captain Boomerang first appeared in The Flash #117 (December 1960).
He has also been a known member of the Suicide Squad since its second iteration.
Digger Harkness is portrayed in the Arrowverse live-action DC television shows by Nick E. Tarabay, and by Jai Courtney in the 2016 Suicide Squad movie and will return in the sequel set in the DC Extended Universe.
"Captain Boomerang" Arrowverse Wiki.
King Shark (Nanaue) is a fictional supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics.
The character was created by writer Karl Kesel and artist Tom Grummett.
It made a brief cameo in Superboy #0 (October 1994) before making his first full appearance in Superboy #9 (November 1994).
King Shark appears on the Arrowverse television series The Flash with Dan Payne.
The character will make his cinematic debut in James Gunn's The Suicide Squad sequel in 2021 with his voice provided by comedian Steve Agee.
Tall Girl is a 2019 American teen romantic comedy film.
It was directed by Nzingha Stewart, from a screenplay by Sam Wolfson.
It stars Ava Michelle, Griffin Gluck, Sabrina Carpenter, Paris Berelc, Luke Eisner, Clara Wilsey, Anjelika Washington, Rico Paris, Angela Kinsey, and Steve Zahn.
It was released by Netflix on September 13, 2019.
A sequel to the film was released on February 11, 2022.
Jodi Kreyman is 16 and  tall.
She has been tall for her age since she was three, which has made her insecure her whole life.
Students continually ask Jodi, "how's the weather up there?".
In contrast, Jodi's older sister Harper is of average height and a multiple beauty pageant winner.
Jack Dunkleman, a life-long friend, frequently asks her out, but she is reluctant, partly because he's much shorter than her.
Stig Mohlin, a Swedish foreign exchange student, joins Jodi's class, and she is immediately interested, along with most girls in her school.
However, Kimmy Stitcher, her bully, starts showing him around.
Dunkleman is distressed to learn that Stig will be staying at his house as the host family.
Jodi asks Harper for help getting Stig to notice her.
Harper and their mother help her with a complete makeover.
Kimmy and Schnipper prank call Jodi, pretending to be Stig and asking her to homecoming.
To Fareeda's frustration, Jodi hides in the bathroom to avoid Kimmy.
Stumbling across Stig playing the piano, he encourages her to play, and they sing the duet "I've Never Been in Love Before" from the musical Guys and Dolls.
Jodi finds her father has organized a Tip Toppers (tall people club) chapter meeting in their house, which she finds upsetting.
Stig calls, and at first, thinking it is another prank call, she yells at him, but he invites her to watch a musical.
She turns up to Dunkleman's house, and he becomes jealous when he realizes she is there to see Stig.
He continually interrupts their evening, but as Stig escorts Jodi home, they kiss.
Later, feeling guilty, Stig asks Dunkleman for advice, and he tells him to focus on being with Kimmy.
Jodi gets angry at Dunkleman when she learns this.
Meanwhile, another girl—Liz—asks Dunkleman on a date.
Schnipper is now interested in Jodi, so he gets Kimmy to ask her to join them for an escape room; Jodi ditches a concert with Fareeda to go.
In the escape room, they kiss in couples: Jodi and Schnipper, Kimmy and Stig, and Dunkleman and Liz, until Jodi gets frustrated and leaves.
Jealous, Stig talks to Jodi and agrees to go on a date to Harper's pageant competition.
Harper wins, but Stig does not turn up.
At Dunkleman's party, Stig explains that he lost track of time helping Dunkleman set up.
Dunkleman rejects Liz when she asks him to the homecoming dance.
He gives Jodi platform heels to apologize for being a bad friend.
Jodi is sent a video from after she left the party.
Stig pretended that Jodi had an unrequited love for him.
Standing up for Jodi, Dunkleman first called him out.
Then he had a fistfight with Schnipper.
At the homecoming dance, Kimmy and Stig are crowned Homecoming Queen and King, but he breaks up with her.
Jodi arrives in the high heels Dunkleman gave her and made a speech expressing newfound confidence in herself.
Stig asks Jodi out, but she rejects him.
She talks to Dunkleman: he reveals the reason he always carries a milk crate.
He stands on it and leans in to kiss her.
Ava Michelle as Jodi Kreyman, a very tall, self-conscious 16-year-old
Griffin Gluck as Jack Dunkleman, Jodi's lifelong friend, who becomes her boyfriend at the very end of the film.
Luke Eisner as Stig Mohlin, a Swedish exchange student
Clara Wilsey as Kimmy Stitcher, Jodi's bully, and the antagonist of the film.
Sabrina Carpenter as Harper Kreyman, Jodi's older sister
Paris Berelc as Liz, a friend of Kimmy's
Rico Paris as Schnipper, who has also tormented Jodi for years
Anjelika Washington as Fareeda, Jodi's best friend.
Angela Kinsey as Helaine Kreyman, Harper and Jodi's mother
Steve Zahn as Richie Kreyman, Harper and Jodi's father
Milena Rivero as 10 year old Kimmy Stitcher
Bria Condon as Crystal Spitz
Shane Guilbeau as Bob Brickman
Christina Moses as Nina Dunkleman, Jack's mother.
Andrew Brodeur as Will
Jason Rogel as Dr. Sager
Gralen Bryant Banks as Principal O'Sullivan
Kelly Murtagh as Ms. Novey
Chima Chekwa as Maison Voodoo Presenter
Kerry Cahill as Gina, a Tip Toppers member.
Jason Todd is the most widely known character to use this persona, and he becomes the Red Hood identity in the main DC Comics continuity.
Joker had also assumed the character's identity.
Lobo is a fictional character that appears in comic books published by DC Comics.
The Lobo character was created by Roger Slifer and Keith Giffen.
He first appeared in Omega Men #3 (June 1983).
Lobo is an alien born on the utopian planet of Czarnia.
He works as an interstellar mercenary and bounty hunter.
Lobo's secret origin on DC Comics.com
ROM image of the unreleased Lobo video game for Genesis
Mr. Mxyzptlk was created to appear in Superman #30 (September / October 1944), in the story "The Mysterious Mr. Mxyzptlk", by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Ira Yarborough.
He is usually presented as a trickster, in the classical mythological sense, in that he possesses reality warping powers with which he enjoys tormenting Superman in a cartoonish way.
In most of his appearances in DC Comics, he can be stopped only by tricking him into saying or spelling his own name backwards (Kltpzyxm - "kel-tip-zix-um"), which will return him to his home in the 5th dimension and keep him there for a minimum of ninety days.
However, this specific limitation of the character has been eliminated since the Crisis on Infinite Earths reboot, upon which the character leaves only when he willingly agrees to do so after meeting some conditions he sets, such as having Superman succeed in getting Mxyzptlk to paint his own face blue.
The character appeared in live-action by Howie Mandel in the 1993 television series Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman.
The character renamed Mikhail Mxyzptlk also appeared in the television series Smallville played by Trent Ford.
Mxyzptlk appears in the television series Supergirl played by Peter Gadiot in the second season and by Thomas Lennon in the fifth season.
The Suicide Squad is a fictional supervillain team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.
The first version of the Suicide Squad debuted in The Brave and the Bold #25 (September 1959) and the second and modern version, created by John Ostrander.
One of the two teams saves the world from a threatening race of savages.
The team was formed by Amanda Waller.
Members of the group are: Captain Boomerang, Deadshot, Enchantress, Harley Quinn, Katana and Killer Croc.
Birds of Prey is the name of many American comic book series, miniseries, and special editions published by DC Comics since 1996.
The group was created by Black Canary and Barbara Gordon.
The group is initially based in Gotham City and later operates in Metropolis.
The series was created by Jordan B. Gorfinkel and originally written by Chuck Dixon.
Gail Simone scripted the comic from issue #56 to #108.
Amanda Blake Waller is a fictional main character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.
The character first appeared in Legends #1 in 1986, and was created by John Ostrander, Len Wein, and John Byrne.
Amanda Waller is a villain and sometimes ally to the superheroes of the DC Universe.
She created the anti-hero group Suicide Squad.
Waller is played by Viola Davis in the live-action DC Extended Universe movie Suicide Squad.
Davis will return to portray the role in the sequel.
Amanda Waller's "official blog" (via archive.org)
DCU Guide: Amanda Waller
Comic Book Awards Almanac
The Enchantress is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.
She was created by Bob Haney and Howard Purcell.
The character made her first appearance in Strange Adventures #187 (April 1966).
The character, whose real name is June Moone, is seen as an antihero.
She appears in the fifth volume of the Suicide Squad comic series, in which she is a regular member of the team and a romantic interest of Killer Croc.
The Enchantress was played by Cara Delevingne in the 2016 movie Suicide Squad, which is part of the DC Extended Universe.
In the 2016 movie Suicide Squad, the character is played by actress Karen Fukuhara, which is part of the DC Extended Universe.
Cosmic Teams: Katana
Karen Fukuhara (born February 10, 1992) is an American actress.
She is known for her roles as Katana in the 2016 DC superhero movie Suicide Squad and as The Female in the 2019 Amazon Prime original series The Boys.
She is also known for voicing the character Glimmer in the Netflix series She-Ra and the Princesses of Power.
Celtic rock is a genre of folk rock.
It is also a type of Celtic fusion which uses Celtic music, instrumentation and themes into rock music.
It has been popular since the early 1970s.
It was an important foundation for developing of very successful mainstream Celtic bands and popular musical performers.
It was also important for creating other types of music genres.
It is important keeping and defining regional and national identities and in fostering a pan-Celtic culture.
It has also helped to introduce those cultures to other people.
Irish Rockers
Shite 'n' Onions
Spanish Celtic Rock Music
There are 3 Legend of Zelda games for the Philips CD-i, a badly received video games console.
All of them are critically panned across many magazines.
After a failed CD-ROM add-on with Philips, Philips got an agreement to use Nintendo characters.
This led to the creation of 4 games, 3 of which are Zelda games.
The other is Hotel Mario.
Zelda: The Wand of Gamelon
Zelda's Adventure
Jessica Jaymes (March 8, 1979 – September 17, 2019) was an American pornographic actress.
She was known for being Hustlers first contract model and the "Hustler Honey of the Year" in 2004 and the August 2008 Penthouse Pet of the Month.
She was born in Anchorage, Alaska.
Her career began in 2002.
Jaymes played a small role in two episodes of the television series Weeds in 2006 and 2007, and made appearances on various reality shows such as VH1's Celebrity Rehab Sober House and HBO's Vivid Valley as well as The Howard Stern Show.
Jaymes was found dead at her home in San Fernando Valley, California on September 17, 2019 at the age of 40.
The cause of death is currently unknown.
Models from Alaska
Hustler is a monthly pornographic magazine published by Larry Flynt in the United States.
It was introduced in 1974.
It was a step forward from the Hustler Newsletter.
The magazine grew to a peak circulation of around 3 million.
It has since dropped to about 500,000.
It shows explicit views of the female genitalia, becoming one of the first major US-based magazines to do so.
It is seen as a rival to the modest publications like Playboy.
Pornographic movie studios
Ethan Avram Berkowitz (born February 4, 1962) is an American lawyer, radio personality, businessman and politician.
He is the current Mayor of Anchorage, Alaska.
Folk punk (also known as rogue folk) is a combination of folk music and punk rock.
It became popular in the early 1980s by The Pogues in Britain, and by Violent Femmes in the United States.
Folk punk got some mainstream success in the 1980s.
In more recent years, its subgenres Celtic punk and Gypsy punk have gotten some commercial success.
Folk punk includes Celtic punk, gypsy punk, riot folk, anti-folk, alt.
country, crusty punk, acoustic punk, gutter punk, indie punk, lo-fi punk and many more.
Folk punk is linked with DIY punk scenes, and bands often perform in house venues as well as more traditional areas.
Folk punk musicians may play their own songs in the style of punk rock, but using some folk instruments, such as mandolins, accordions, banjos or violins.
Folk punk has a history of progressive and leftist political views.
Songs often have topics like race, class, feminism, animal rights, queerness and anarchism.
is a Japanese video game composer and musician.
He works for Sega.
He is known for his music in the Sonic the Hedgehog video game series.
He is also the songwriter and lead guitarist for the band Crush 40.
Crush 40 has also created songs to many Sonic games.
Senoue was born on August 2, 1970 in Matsushima, Miyagi, Japan.
He started playing piano at the age of three.
He moved to Panama when he was 12 years old.
In Panama, he became dedicated to rock music after being watching MTV.
He started to teach himself to play the electric guitar when he was 15 years old.
He created his first original band recording when he was 17 years old.
He graduated from Aoyama Gakuin University with a degree in economics in 1993.
After that, Senoue sent demo tapes to Namco and Sega.
Sega hired him.
His first project with Sega was on Dark Wizard.
He arranged a medley of the game's music for its staff roll.
Electronic rock is a music genre that is a combination of rock music and electronic music.
It has instruments often found in both genres.
It started in late 1960s, when rock bands such as the Doors, Pink Floyd, Yes, and the Moody Blues started using the Moog synthesizer into their music.
Sampling and tape manipulation would also become common with the genre.
Electronic rock acts usually combine things from other music styles, including punk rock, industrial rock, hip hop, techno, and synthpop.
It has helped create subgenres such as indietronica, dance-punk, and electroclash.
Since the late 2000s, electronic rock has become more popular.
The Moody Blues are  an English rock band.
They were created in Birmingham in 1964.
At first, the band had keyboardist Mike Pinder, multi-instrumentalist Ray Thomas, guitarist Denny Laine, drummer Graeme Edge, and bassist Clint Warwick.
The group came became famous for their rhythm and blues music.
They made some changes in musicians but settled on a line-up of Pinder, Thomas, Edge, guitarist Justin Hayward, and bassist John Lodge, who stayed together for most of the band's "classic era" into the early 1970s.
Their second album, Days of Future Passed, which was released in 1967, was a combination of rock with classical music.
This made the band early creators in the development of art rock and progressive rock.
It has been described as a "landmark" and "one of the first successful concept albums".
The group toured a lot in the early 1970s.
Then, they took a long break from 1974 until 1977.
Founder Mike Pinder left the group a year after they re-formed.
He was replaced by Swiss keyboardist Patrick Moraz in 1978.
In the following decade they took on a more synth-pop sound.
They created The Other Side of Life in 1986.
This made them the first band to earn each of its first three top 10 singles in the United States in a different decade.
Health problems led to a smaller role for founder Ray Thomas throughout the 1980s.
However, he made more music after Moraz left in 1991.
Thomas left the band in 2002.
The band's most recent album was December (2003), a collection of Christmas music.
They continued to tour throughout the first decade of the 2000s.
They still regroup for some events, one-off concerts, short tours, and cruises.
The Moody Blues' most successful songs include "Go Now", "Nights in White Satin", "Tuesday Afternoon", "Question", and "Your Wildest Dreams".
The band has sold 70 million albums worldwide.
This includes 18 platinum and gold LPs.
They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2018.
M (— M – A City Searches for a Murderer) is a 1931 German drama-thriller movie.
It was directed by Fritz Lang, and it starred Peter Lorre.
The film was written by Lang and his wife Thea von Harbou.
It was the director's first sound film.
The film focuses on the actions of a serial killer of children and the manhunt for him.
The police and the criminal underworld do the manhunt.
Now considered a classic, the film was deemed by Lang to be his magnum opus.
M was shown in Berlin on 11 May 1931 at the UFA-Palast am Zoo in a version that was 117 minutes long.
The Restoration of M (2003) from TLEFilms.com
The Mark of M an essay by Stanley Kauffmann at the Criterion Collection
M Photographs and literature
M and the making of Peter Lorre
1930s psychological movies
Flogging Molly is an Irish–American Celtic punk band.
It is led by Irish vocalist Dave King.
They are signed to their own record label, Borstal Beat Records.
Swagger (2000)
Drunken Lullabies (2002)
Within a Mile of Home (2004)
Float (2008)
Speed of Darkness (2011)
Life Is Good (2017)
Interview with Dave King in the Irish Independent
Interview with Bob Schmidt in 2007
Burning Stars Interview with Flogging Molly – 2006
Flogging Molly Music Videos-Interviews-Live Performance  at Roxwel
Fallen is the debut album by the American rock band Evanescence.
It was released on March 4, 2003 by Wind-up and Epic Records.
After releasing some EPs and a demo CD, the group signed to Wind-up in January 2001.
Writing songs for Fallen started near the time of the band's creation; some of the songs that would be on the album appeared on the band's earlier albums.
Fallen was recorded between August and December 2002 in different places, including Conway Recording Studios in Hollywood, California.
After this, there was a two-week period of mixing at Conway Recording Studios in North Hollywood.
It is Evanescence's only album to have guitarist Ben Moody.
This is because Moody left the band later in 2003.
Fallen is the band's most successful album.
It sold more than 8 million copies in the United States.
It sold more than 17 million copies worldwide.
It debuted at number seven on the Billboard 200 with 141,000 copies sold in its first week, peaking at number three in June 2003.
The album topped the charts in more than ten countries.
It has been certified seven-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
After Evanescence was created by Amy Lee and Ben Moody in 1995, the band released three EPs and one demo CD.
In January 2001, they signed with Wind-up Records, their first major record label.
creating Fallen took eight years; in an MTV interview, Ben Moody said that he wrote with Lee "maybe two or three times in eight years".
Fallen at Discogs
Evanescence albums
MacOS Mojave (version 10.14) is the fifteenth major version of MacOS, Apple Inc.'s desktop operating system for Macintosh computers.
Robert Charles O'Brien (born June 18, 1966) is an American lawyer and politician.
He has worked privately and with the United States government.
He was the 28th United States National Security Advisor from September 18, 2019 to January 20, 2021.
He also is an ambassador with the U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs.
He is a partner at Larson O'Brien LLP, a Los Angeles-based boutique law firm.
State Department Cultural Property Advisory Committee
Arent Fox listing for O'Brien
Peggy Webber (born September 15, 1925) was an American actress.
Her screen debut came in the 1946 movie Her Adventurous Night.
Other notable roles include Mrs. Alice Rice in the 1952 movie Submarine Command and Miss Dennerly in The Wrong Man, directed by Alfred Hitchcock.
Virginia Ann Patton (born June 25, 1925) is an American retired  businesswoman and actress.
She was cast in her most well-known role as Ruth Dakin Bailey in Frank Capra's It's a Wonderful Life (1946).
In 1949, Patton retired from acting.
Her last role as in The Lucky Stiff (1949).
The Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission abbreviated as SUPARCO is the national space agency of Pakistan.
It was founded in 1961.
Its headquarters are based in Karachi.
http://www.suparco.gov.pk/
Rex Haddon Downing (born April 25, 1925) is a retired American actor.
He started his career as a child actor in 1935.
He retired in 1948 and made a small comeback in 2007.
Downing was born in San Francisco, California.
His best known role was a Young Heathcliff in the 1939 William Wyler movie Wuthering Heights (1939).
Downing had a major role in the B-Movie serial Mandrake the Magician (1939; serial) and played the younger version of Tyrone Power's character in Blood and Sand (1941).
Kaïs Saïed () (born 22 February 1958) is a Tunisian jurist, politician and professor of constitutional law.
Saïed is the 6th and current President of Tunisia since October 2019.
He successfully ran as an Independent candidate for President in the 2019 election.
Saïed is a Professor at the Université de Tunis.
He was the Secretary-General of the Tunisian Association of Constitutional Law between 1990 and 1995 and has been the vice president of the organization since 1995.
Saïed received 620,711 votes in the first round of the 2019 election, coming in first place and moved on to face businessman Nabil Karoui in the second round.
He defeated Karoui in the October run-off election winning 72.7% of the vote.
The regime being semi-presidential, Kaïs Saïd has a week after his inauguration to charge the party that came first in the legislative elections to form a government.
The latter then has one month to obtain the confidence of the Assembly of People's Representatives.
On October 30, he appointed diplomat Tarek Bettaïeb as head of the presidential cabinet, General Mohamed Salah Hamdi as national security advisor, while Tarek Hannachi led the protocol.
Abderraouf Bettaïeb is minister-advisor to the President of the Republic, Rachida Ennaifer in charge of communication, while Nadia Akacha is responsible for legal affairs.
On 25 July 2021, Saied fired Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi and froze the Assembly of Representatives, causing a political crisis in the country.
In September 2021, he picked Najla Bouden Romdhane to become the next prime minister.
Presidential elections were held in Tunisia on 15 September 2019.
No candidate received a majority of the vote in the first round, so a runoff was held on 13 October.
Before the death of incumbent president Beji Caid Essebsi on 25 July, the elections had been planned for 17 and 24 November.
However, as a result of Essebsi's death, the elections were brought forward in order to ensure that a new president would take office within 90 days, as required by the constitution.
Kaïs Saïed and Nabil Karoui were the two candidates who made it to the run off.
In the run-off, Saïed won the election in a landslide victory.
Pacific Islanders, or Pasifika, are the peoples of the Pacific Islands.
It is a demographic term for the people that lived on one of the islands in the Pacific Ocean.
May Britt (born Maybritt Wilkens; 22 March 1934) is a Swedish actress who had a brief career in the 1950s in Italy and later in the United States.
She retired from the screen while she was married to Sammy Davis Jr. from 1960 to 1968.
After the divorce, Britt resumed working with sporadic TV guest appearances, the last in 1988.
Since then she retired and mainly involved in painting.
In Italy she has also worked as a model for the high fashion designer Vincenzo Ferdinandi.
She was born in Lidingö, Sweden.
(; born March 12, 1936) is an American epidemiologist.
He is seen as the person responsible for "the eradication of smallpox in the late 1970s".
Rozanne Lejeanne Ridgway (born August 22, 1935) is an American diplomat.
She has worked for 32 years with the U.S. State Department, holding several posts.
She was Ambassador to Finland and to East Germany, and finished her career as Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs.
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Margaret of Anjou (; 23 March 1430 – 25 August 1482) was the Queen consort of England by marriage to King Henry VI from 1445 to 1461 and again from 1470 to 1471.
She was born in the Duchy of Lorraine into the House of Valois-Anjou.
Margaret was the second eldest daughter of René, King of Naples and Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine.
Margaret was important in the Wars of the Roses.
At times, she personally led the House of Lancaster into battle.
Her husband had several nervous breakdowns.
They were seen as insanity, so  Margaret ruled the kingdom in his place.
It was she who called for a Great Council in May 1455 that excluded the House of York headed by Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York.
This started a civil conflict that lasted for more than thirty years.
This conflict caused the deaths of thousands of men.
One of those who died was her only son Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales, at the Battle of Tewkesbury in 1471.
Margaret was taken prisoner by the  Yorkists after the Lancastrian defeat at Tewkesbury.
In 1475, she was ransomed by her cousin, King Louis XI of France.
She went to live in France as a poor relation of the French king.
She died in France at the age of 52.
Margaret was born on 23 March 1430 at Pont-à-Mousson in Lorraine.
Margaret was the second daughter of René, King of Naples and of Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine.
She had five brothers and four sisters, as well as three half-siblings from her father's relationships with mistresses.
Her father, popularly known as "Good King René", was duke of Anjou and titular king of Naples, Sicily and Jerusalem; he has been described as "a man of many crowns but no kingdoms".
Margaret was baptised at Toul in Lorraine.
She spent her early years at the castle at Tarascon on the River Rhône in Provence and in the old royal palace at Capua, near Naples in the Kingdom of Sicily.
Her mother took care of her education and may have arranged for her to have lessons with the scholar Antoine de la Sale, who taught her brothers.
In childhood Margaret was known as la petite créature.
On 23 April 1445, Margaret married King Henry VI of England, at Titchfield Abbey in Hampshire.
Henry was eight years older than she was.
The king and queen of France were the uncle and aunt of the groom and the bride respectively: Henry's late mother, Catherine, had been the sister of King Charles VII, whose wife Marie of Anjou was a sister of Margaret's father René.
Further, Henry claimed for himself the Kingdom of France.
He also controlled parts of northern France.
Due to all this, the French king agreed to the marriage of Margaret to his rival on the condition that he would not have to provide the customary dowry and instead would receive the lands of Maine and Anjou from the English.
The English government, fearing a highly negative reaction, kept this provision secret from the English public.
Margaret was crowned Queen Consort of England on 30 May 1445 at Westminster Abbey by John Stafford, Archbishop of Canterbury at the age of fifteen.
She was described as beautiful, and furthermore "already a woman: passionate and proud and strong-willed".
Those that anticipated the future return of English claims to French territory believed that she already understood her duty to protect the interests of the Crown fervently.
She seems to have inherited this indomitability from her mother, who fought to establish her husband's claim to the Kingdom of Naples, and from her paternal grandmother Yolande of Aragon, who actually governed Anjou "with a man's hand", putting the province in order and keeping out the English.
Thus by family example and her own forceful personality, she was fully capable of becoming the "champion of the Crown".
Birth of a son
Henry was more interested in religion and learning than in military matters and was not a successful king.
He had reigned since he was only a few months old.
Many of his actions had been done by people who ruled in his place.
When he married Margaret, his mental condition was already unstable.
At the time their only son, Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales was born (on 13 October 1453), Henry had already suffered a complete breakdown.
There were rumours that he was incapable of fathering a child and that the new Prince of Wales was the result of an adulterous liaison.
Many have speculated that either Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset, or James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond was the young prince's actual father.
Both were faithful allies of Margaret.
Although Margaret was aggressively partisan and had a volatile temperament, she shared her husband's love of learning because of her cultured upbringing.
She also gave her patronage to the founding of Queens' College, Cambridge.
Elizabeth Woodville (born ca 1437), later Queen of England as future wife of Margaret's husband's rival, King Edward IV, purportedly served Margaret of Anjou as a maid of honour.
However, there is to little evidence to permit historians to establish this with absolute certainty: several women at Margaret's court bore the name Elizabeth or Isabella Grey.
Beginnings of the dynastic civil wars
Enmity between Margaret and the Duke of York
After retiring from London to live in lavish state at Greenwich, Margaret was occupied with the care of her young son and did not display any signs of political will until she believed her husband was threatened with deposition by the ambitious Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York, who, to her consternation, had been appointed Lord Protector while Henry was mentally incapacitated from 1453 to 1454.
The duke was a credible claimant to the English throne and by the end of his protectorship there were many powerful nobles and relatives prepared to back his claim.
The Duke of York was powerful; Henry's advisers corrupt; Henry himself trusting, pliable, and increasingly unstable; Margaret defiantly unpopular, grimly and gallantly determined to maintain the English crown for her progeny.
Yet at least one scholar identifies the source of the eventual Lancastrian downfall not as York's ambitions nearly so much as Margaret's ill-judged enmity toward York and her over-indulgence in unpopular allies.
Nevertheless, Queen Margaret was a powerful force in the world of politics.
King Henry was putty in her hands when she wanted something done.
Margaret's biographer Helen Maurer, however, disagrees with earlier historians having dated the much-vaunted enmity between the Queen and York to the time he obtained the office of the protectorship.
She suggests the mutual antagonism came about two years later in 1455 in the wake of the First Battle of St Albans, when Margaret perceived him as a challenge to the king's authority.
Maurer bases this conclusion on a judicious study of Margaret's pattern of presenting gifts; this revealed that Margaret took a great deal of care to demonstrate that she favoured both York and Edmund Beaufort (Somerset) equally in the early 1450s.
Maurer also claims that Margaret appeared to accept York's protectorship and asserts there is no substantial evidence to back up the long-standing belief that she was responsible for the Yorkists' exclusion from the Great Council following Henry's recovery (see below).
The late historian Paul Murray Kendall, on the other hand, maintained that Margaret's allies Edmund Beaufort (Somerset) and William de la Pole, then Earl of Suffolk, had no difficulty in persuading her that York, until then one of Henry VI's most trusted advisers, was responsible for her unpopularity and already too powerful to be trusted.
Margaret not only convinced Henry to recall York from his post as governor in France and banish him instead to Ireland, she repeatedly attempted to have him assassinated during his travels to and from Ireland, once in 1449 and again in 1450.
Edmund Beaufort (Somerset) and Suffolk's joint responsibility for the secret surrender of Maine in 1448, and then the subsequent disastrous loss of the rest of Normandy in 1449 embroiled Margaret and Henry's court in riots, uprisings by the magnates, and calls for the impeachment and execution of Margaret's two strongest allies.
It also might have made an ultimate battle to the death between Margaret and the House of York inevitable by making manifest Richard's dangerous popularity with the Commons.
Richard of York, safely returned from Ireland in 1450, confronted Henry and was readmitted as a trusted advisor.
Soon thereafter, Henry agreed to convene Parliament to address the calls for reform.
When Parliament met, the demands could not have been less acceptable to Margaret: not only were both Edmund Beaufort (Somerset) and Suffolk impeached for criminal mismanagement of French affairs and subverting justice, but it was charged as a crime against Suffolk (now a duke) that he had antagonised the king against the Duke of York.
Further, the demands for reform put forward included that the Duke of York be acknowledged as the first councillor to the king, and the Speaker of Commons, perhaps with more fervour than wisdom, even proposed Richard, Duke of York, be recognised as heir to the throne.
Within a few months, however, Margaret had regained control of Henry, Parliament was dissolved, the incautious Speaker thrown in prison, and Richard of York retired to Wales for the time being.
In 1457, the kingdom was again outraged when it was discovered that Pierre de Brézé, a powerful French general and an adherent of Margaret, had landed on the English coast and burnt the town of Sandwich.
As leader of a French force of 4,000 men from Honfleur, he aimed at taking advantage of the chaos in England.
The mayor, John Drury, was killed in this raid.
It thereafter became an established tradition, which survives to this day, that the Mayor of Sandwich wears a black robe mourning this ignoble deed.
Margaret, in association with de Brézé, became the object of scurrilous rumours and vulgar ballads.
Public indignation was so high that Margaret, with great reluctance, was forced to give the Duke of York's kinsman Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, a commission to keep the sea for three years.
He already held the post of Captain of Calais.
Leader of Lancastrian faction
In May 1455, just over five months after Henry VI recovered from a bout of mental illness and Richard of York's protectorship had ended, Margaret called for a Great Council from which the Yorkists were excluded.
The Council called for an assemblage of the peers at Leicester to protect the king "against his enemies".
York apparently was prepared for conflict and soon was marching south to meet the Lancastrian army marching north.
The Lancastrians suffered a crushing defeat at the First Battle of St Albans on 22 May 1455.
Edmund Beaufort (Somerset), the Earl of Northumberland and Lord Clifford were killed, Wiltshire fled the battlefield and King Henry was taken prisoner by the victorious Duke of York.
In March 1458 along with her husband and leading nobles of the warring factions, she took part in The Love Day procession in London.
Early campaigns
While Margaret was attempting to raise further support for the Lancastrian cause in Scotland, her principal commander, Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset, gained a major victory for her at the Battle of Wakefield on 30 December 1460 by defeating the combined armies of the Duke of York and the Earl of Salisbury.
Both men were beheaded and their heads displayed on the gates of the city of York.
As Margaret was in Scotland at the time the battle had taken place, it was impossible that she issued the orders for their executions despite popular belief to the contrary.
She followed up with a victory at the Second Battle of St Albans (at which she was present) on 17 February 1461.
In this battle, she defeated the Yorkist forces of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, and recaptured her husband.
It was after this battle that she, in a blatant act of vengeance, ordered the execution of two Yorkist prisoners of war, William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville, and Sir Thomas Kyriell, who had kept watch over King Henry to keep him out of harm's way during the battle.
The king had promised the two knights immunity, but Margaret gainsaid him and ordered their executions by decapitation.
It is alleged that she put the men on trial at which her son presided. "
Fair son", she allegedly asked, "what death shall these knights die?"
Prince Edward replied that their heads should be cut off, despite the king's pleas for mercy.
Stay in France
The Lancastrian army was beaten at the Battle of Towton on 29 March 1461 by the son of the late Duke of York, the future Edward IV of England, who deposed King Henry and proclaimed himself king.
Margaret was determined to win back her son's inheritance and fled with him into Wales and later Scotland.
Finding her way to France, she made an ally of her cousin, King Louis XI of France, and at his instigation she allowed an approach from Edward's former supporter, Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, who had fallen out with his former friend as a result of Edward's marriage to Elizabeth Woodville, and was now seeking revenge for the loss of his political influence.
Warwick's daughter, Anne Neville, was married to Margaret's son Edward, Prince of Wales, in order to cement the alliance, and Margaret insisted that Warwick return to England to prove himself before she followed.
He did so, restoring Henry VI briefly to the throne on 3 October 1470.
Final defeat at Tewkesbury
By the time Margaret, her son and daughter-in-law (Anne) were ready to follow Warwick back to England, the tables had again turned in favour of the Yorkists, and the Earl was defeated and killed by the returning King Edward IV in the Battle of Barnet on 14 April 1471.