the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
The main issues of both the mayoralty and aldermanic campaigns were a proposal to build the James Bay Railway from Toronto to James Bay and proposals to get cheap hydroelectric power from Niagara Falls so that the city could have access to cheap electricity, with Shaw favouring both proposals, along with almost all aldermen who were elected.
John Shaw (incumbent) - 12,602
Ernest A. Macdonald - 8,462
At the first council meeting following the general election, council chose Aldermen Burns, Hubbard, and Leslie to sit on the body, presided over by the mayor.
A plebiscite was held on abolishing tax exemptions, however, the measure needed approval by the provincial government in order to be implemented.
Yea - 11,331
Nay - 5,175
Five incumbent aldermen were defeated in the election while an additional four did not stand for re-election.
F.A. Richardson - 1,226
James Frame (incumbent) - 1,140
Henry R. Frankland - 955
John Knox Leslie (incumbent) - 835
William T. Stewart  - 724
John Russell (incumbent) - 684
Thomas Allen (incumbent) - 626
T.E. Washington - 609
Samuel H. Defries - 296
George Wellings - 263
T. Bryce - 1,934
Daniel Lamb  (incumbent) - 1,724
Thomas Davies - 1,599
John Hallam  (incumbent) - 1,490
Francis S. Spence (incumbent) - 1,365
Thomas Foster - 954
W.L. Beale (incumbent) - 929
John Watson -591
E.W.D. Butler - 342
James O'Hara - 125
George Duffy - 85
George McMurrich - 2,303
Bernard Saunders (incumbent) - 2,300
O.B. Sheppard (incumbent) - 2,141
Richard John Score - 1,598
J.B. Boustead - 1,402
A.F. Webster - 1,334
James Allison - 1,263
W.E. Raney - 1,170
Frank Moses - 691
Arthur Bollard - 615
John Damp -508
Richard Reynolds - 270
Burns (incumbent) - 2,226
P. Hubbard (incumbent) - 2,161
James Crane (incumbent) - 1,888
Edward Hanlan - 1,595
H.E. Trent - 1,300
Thomas Urquhart - 1,264
William Carlyle (incumbent) - 1,093
James Jolliffe - 838
W.G McWilliams -835
Robert P. Hall - 323
George McKibbon - 279
Francis H. Woods (incumbent) - 1,903
John Dunn (incumbent) - 1,885
H. Graham (incumbent) - 1,506
A.R. Denison - 1,425
Dr. William Stewart Fraleigh - 1,350
J.E. Verral - 980
Robert Hay - 694
W.W. Farley - 450
George Evans - 188
C.A. Muerrle - 171
James M. Bowman - 1,057
James Gowanlock (incumbent) - 1,029
Adam Lynd M.D. (incumbent) - 761
John J. Graham (incumbent) - 731
J. Harvey Hall - 709
Hugh MacMath - 644
Sturgeon Stewart - 609
Alex Asher - 599
Joseph Pocock - 406
C.F.  Denison - 337
John Brown - 309
George Gilbert Rowe - 252
Robert Buist Noble - 194
George Gordon Miles - 18
1898 elections in Canada
1898 in Ontario
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Canada, on January 2, 1899.
Mayor John Shaw was elected for his third term in office in a row, defeating opponent Ernest A. Macdonald and Third Ward Alderman George McMurrich.
It was Macdonald's third unsuccessful attempt to be elected mayor, and McMurrich's second.
Macdonald would succeed in his fourth attempt, at the 1900 Toronto municipal election.
John Shaw (incumbent) - 11,175
Ernest A. Macdonald - 10,465
Alderman George McMurrich - 3,745
At the first council meeting following the general election, council chose Aldermen Burns, Lynd, and Woods to sit on the body.
Three by-laws authorizing expenditures were approved by plebiscite: $62,500 for the erection of the Queen Street Viaduct spanning the Don River; $150,00 for the remodelling of St. Lawrence Market, and $40,000 for waterfront improvements at the foot of Bay Street.
Don River Bridge
Yea - 3,605
Nay - 2,740
St. Lawrence Market
Yea - 4,524
Nay - 2,188
Yea - 3,723
Nay - 2,459
Only two aldermen seeking re-election were defeated, both in the First Ward: John Leslie, who had also sat on the city's powerful Toronto Board of Control (which at this time was still chosen by city council rather than elected), and Alderman Richardson who were replaced by former alderman Stewart and John Russell.
In the Second Ward, former alderman Francis Stephens Spence filled the vacancy left by the retirement of Alderman Bryce.
In the Third Ward, former alderman N.L. Steiner filled the vacancy left by Alderman McMurrich's mayoral candidacy.
James Frame (incumbent) - 1,589
John Russell  - 1,109
H.R. Frankland (incumbent) - 1,091
T. Stewart  - 1,091
John Knox Leslie (incumbent) - 1,058
F.A. Richardson (incumbent)- 1,013
Thomas Allen - 868
E.M. Corker - 281
C.C. Woodley - 121
Dr. Spiers - 80
John Hallam  (incumbent) - 2,052
Daniel Lamb  (incumbent) - 1,949
Francis S. Spence - 1,923
Davies (incumbent) - 1,761
E. Strachan Cox - 1,684
Thomas Foster - 1,349
Garrett F. Frankland - 876
W.L. Beale - 740
William Thompson - 151
James O'Hara - 126
O.B. Sheppard (incumbent) - 3,225
Bernard Saunders (incumbent) - 2,886
Richard John Score (incumbent) - 2,503
N.L. Steiner - 1,795
James Allison - 1,557
W.E. Raney - 1,515
George Boxall - 917
A. Hepburn - 187
Burns (incumbent) - 2,870
James Crane (incumbent) - 2,818
Edward Hanlan (incumbent) - 2,373
P. Hubbard (incumbent) - 2,318
Thomas Urquhart - 2,288
S.W. Burns - 2,057
H.W. Paull - 1,016
Thomas Roberts - 238
A.R. Denison (incumbent) - 2,281
Francis H. Woods (incumbent) - 2,145
John Dunn (incumbent) - 2,116
H. Graham (incumbent) - 1,888
Dr. William Stewart Fraleigh - 1,814
H.E. Hamilton - 1,092
Alex Stewart - 783
J.B. Banks - 277
C.A. Muerie - 197
John Ward - 190
F.J. Sabine - 99
Edward Schilling - 42
John J. Graham (incumbent) - 1,499
James Gowanlock (incumbent) - 1,492
James M. Bowman (incumbent) - 1,328
Adam Lynd M.D. (incumbent) - 1,289
Alex Asher - 1,026
J.J. Ward - 672
Hugh MacMath - 635
Thomas Hurst - 440
William Dean - 220
Robert Buist Noble - 114
J.H. Hall - 70
John Fawcett - 67
J.C. McLean - 49
H.M. Mulholland - 43
1899 elections in Canada
1899 in Ontario
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1900.
Incumbent Mayor of Toronto John Shaw chose not to stand for a third term.
Former Alderman Ernest A. Macdonald was elected mayor after having been unsuccessful on three previous attempts.
He defeated Member of Parliament Edward Frederick Clarke, who was also a former mayor, and Second Ward Alderman John Hallam.
Ernest A. Macdonald - 11,912
Edward Frederick Clarke, M.P. - 9,229
Alderman John Hallam - 5,181
The Toronto Board of Control was elected by Toronto City Council from among its members.
Aldermen Sheppard, Frame and Spence were chosen to sit on the board, which was chaired by the mayor.
Two plebiscites were held, one on the amalgamation of the school boards for elementary schools and high schools and a second authorizing the payment of salaries to the Mayor, Controllers, and Alderman, positions which had been unpaid.
Amalgamation of school boards
For - 11,288
Against - 5,650
Salaries for the Mayor, Controllers, and Aldermen
For - 7,584
Against - 11,220
Former Alderman John Leslie filled the vacancy left by the retirement of Alderman Frankland in the First Ward.
Aldermen Davies, Score, Hanlan, Graham, and Lynd were all defeated.
James Frame (incumbent) - 1,911
T. Stewart (incumbent) - 1,394
John Knox Leslie - 1,263
John Russell  (incumbent)- 1,125
F.A. Richardson - 1,022
Lewis Brown - 782
George Chesman - 232
Charles C. Woodley - 194
E. Rice - 113
Francis Stephen Spence (incumbent) - 2,150
Daniel Lamb  (incumbent) - 2,051
Edward Strachan Cox - 1,684
Thomas Foster - 1,581 (after recount)
George Anderson - 1,576 (after recount)
Charles Caldwell - 1,351
Thomas Davies (incumbent) - 1,286
William Thompson - 333
The original count was reported as Anderson 1,571 and Foster 1,524.
A recount found that Foster had 11 more votes than Anderson.
As a result Foster was seated as the ward's fourth alderman.
John Francis Loudon - 3,628
Oliver Barton Sheppard (incumbent) - 2,681
George McMurrich - 2,351
Bernard Saunders (incumbent) - 2,139
Richard John Score (incumbent) - 2,003
Herbert S. James - 458
Thomas Urquhart - 3,098
P. Hubbard (incumbent) - 2,674
James Crane (incumbent) - 2,601
Burns (incumbent) - 2,495
Stephen W. Burns - 2,476
Edward Hanlan (incumbent) - 1,345
Thomas Roberts - 384
Reports initially gave William Burns 2,497 votes and Stephen Burns 2,470 votes.
A recount adjusted the figures but affirmed the election of William Burns.
William L. Bell - 2,173
John Dunn (incumbent) - 1,831
A.R. Denison (incumbent) - 1,703
Francis H. Woods (incumbent) - 1,611
Dr. William Stewart Fraleigh - 1,600
Robert H. Graham (incumbent) - 1,559
Alex Stewart - 1,117
Henry E. Hamilton - 848
D.T. Hedley - 95
John Sabine - 90
Alex Asher - 1,701
John J. Graham (incumbent) - 1,636
James M. Bowman (incumbent) - 1,615
John J. Ward - 1,419
James W. Mallon - 1,370
Dr Adam Lynd (incumbent) - 1,191
Hugh MacMath - 707
A.F. Hatch - 83
1900 elections in Canada
1900 in Ontario
In the 1908 Toronto municipal election, held January 1, 1908, former alderman Joseph Oliver was elected Mayor of Toronto in an open contest after incumbent Emerson Coatsworth decided not to seek a third term.
Oliver defeated former alderman and and future mayor George Reginald Geary (also a future Conservative Member of Parliament), former Conservative Member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario Dr. Beattie Nesbitt, socialist and future mayor James Simpson and former school trustee and hardware merchant Miles Vokes, in the election.
Oliver's majority of almost 7,000 votes was the largest ever recorded up to that time in a Toronto mayoral election.
A referendum was also held which approved the creation of a publicly-owned utility, the Toronto Hydro-Electric corporation, to replace a series of privately-owned power companies, and to also put into public ownership two private interurban radial streetcar companies, the Toronto Suburban Railway and the Toronto Eastern Railway (despite this, the streetcar companies remained privately owned).
Mayoral election
Joseph Oliver - 14,003
George Reginald Geary - 7,162
Beattie Nesbitt - 6,523
James Simpson- 3,691
Miles Vokes - 979
Four members were elected to the Toronto Board of Control in an at-large vote.
Long-time Toronto Controller William Peyton Hubbard, the first and for decades only Black Canadian to sit on Toronto City Council, lost his seat to Frank S. Spence.
Horatio Clarence Hocken (inc.) -
15,786
Frank S. Spence - 10,315
William Spence Harrison (inc.) -
9,784
J.J. Ward (inc.)
- 9,672
William Peyton Hubbard (inc.) -
8,679
John Shaw - 6,122
Robert Fleming - 5,488
Oliver B. Sheppard- 4,884
John Dunn - 4,136
John Enoch Thompson - 1,259
James Lindala - 1,236
Hugh MacMath - 993
Robert Buist Noble - 709
James O'Hara - 359
Joel Marvin Briggs - 216
Votes were held in towns and cities across Ontario on a plan to create municipally-owned hydro-electric companies to buy electricity produced at Niagara Falls by the publicly-owned Ontario Power Company Generating Station.
The by-law also authorized the creation of a "hydro-radial" streetcar system with streetcars travelling between towns and cities.
Power by-law
For - 15,468
Against - 4,548
Three alderman were elected to sit on Toronto City Council in each of six wards.
Daniel Chisholm (inc.) -
2,079
William Temple Stewart  - 1,435
William J. Saunderson - 1,362
Edward Hales (inc.) -
Zephaniah Hilton - 998
William Worrell - 991
John Coatsworth Graham - 481
Charles Fletcher Leidy - 360
Elgin Schoff - 158
Tommy Church (inc.) -
2,656
Thomas Foster (inc.) -
2,253
James Hales  (inc.) -
1,921
William Norton Eastwood - 1,293
Ewart Farquahar - 864
William Alexander Douglass - 721
John Clark - 445
Josiah Rogers - 199
John Wilson Bengough(inc.) -
2,583
Sam McBride (inc.) -
Mark Bredin - 2,136
Wesley Sandfield Johnston - 998
Frank W. Johnston - 907
William Earngey - 777
John Kirk - 772
Julius H. Humphrey - 749
Frederick Hogg - 707
David Lorsch - 663
James Phinnemore - 255
Robert Crawford Vaughan  (inc.) -
3,492
George McMurrich (inc.) -
3,409
Thomas Alexander Lytle (inc.) -
3,240
George Eakins Gibbard - 2,299
Albert James Keeler (inc.) -
2,376
Robert Henry Graham (inc.) -
2,339
Peter Whytock (inc.) -
1,155
James Cooper Claxton - 1,221
Joseph May - 1,044
John Aldridge - 1,008
William Carlyle - 887
Alexander Stewart - 875
Thomas Gillies - 692
Frederick W. Jenkins - 554
William James King - 358
James Henry McGhie (inc.) -
John James Graham (inc.) -
2,037
John Henry Adams (inc.) -
1,368
James Arthur McCausland - 1,352
Fred McBrien - 1,036
Walter Mann - 849
Thomas Hurst - 797
John Edward Jarrott - 629
David Ruddick Bell - 603
Thomas Yates Egan - 551
George Fairles - 428
Walter Warrington - 267
Phillips Thompson - 267
1908 elections in Canada19081908 in Ontario
In the 1906 Toronto municipal election, held January 1, 1906, Alderman Emerson Coatsworth ran against Controller Frank S. Spence for mayor of Toronto.
The position of mayor was open as incumbent Thomas Urquhart declined to run for re-election.
The main issue of the campaign was liquor licensing as Spence, a leading prohibitionist, advocated the curtailing of licensed establishments in the city.
Coatsworth defeated Spence by 4,000 votes.
Proposals to reduce the number of liquor licenses for taverns and liquor stores were both defeated.
Emerson Coatsworth - 16,371
Frank S. Spence - 12,328
Three outgoing members were re-elected while Alfred Jones was elected to fill the vacancy caused by Controller Spence's decision to seek the mayoralty:
14,981
S. Alfred Jones - 14,981
J.J. Ward (inc.) -
13,779
John Shaw (inc.) -
12,524
Thomas Hastings - 11,019
A referendum was held on a proposed by-law to reduce the number of liquor licenses in the city for both taverns and shops.
The proposals were defeated:
Tavern license reduction
Yes -  13,039
No - 14,726
Liquor store license reduction
Yes - 12,849:No - 14,839
1,976
Robert Fleming (inc.) -
1,665
William Temple Stewart (inc.) -
1,474
Edward Hales  - 1,280
James Wilson - 1,221
J.M. Briggs - 180
Joseph Oliver (inc.) -
1,715
Dr. John Noble (inc.) -
1,660
Edward Strachan Cox - 1,507
James Hales   - 1,358
David Carlyle - 1,137
Thomas Foster - 997
W.S. Johnston - 787
W.A. Douglass - 366
Frederick Burrows - 179
George Reginald Geary (inc.) -
Oliver Barton Sheppard (inc.) -
2,603
John Wilson Bengough - 2,375
Frank Moses - 1,122
J.A. Humphrey - 1,118
John Dunlop - 204
Dr. D.W.S. Harrison (inc.) -
3,091
3,009
George McMurrich - 2,385
Fred Dane - 2,170
E.J. Humphrey - 1,414
Edward Hanlan - 1,310
John Dunn (inc.) -
John Bell Hay (inc.) -
2,263
2,237
Frank Woods - 2,055
James Cooper Claxton- 2,055
2,417
2,071
John Henry Adams  - 1,567
J. Harvey Hall - 1,065:Walter Mann - 742
D.R. Bell - 642
J.E. Stewart - 607
W.H. Warrington - 436
Thomas Cannon - 389
Robert Buist Noble - 191
1906 elections in Canada
1906 in Ontario
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1907.
Incumbent Mayor of Toronto Emerson Coatsworth was re-elected to a second one-year term, defeating Socialist Party of Canada candidate James Lindala and Robert Buist Noble, who was also a socialist.
Lindala's strong showing and the mayor's reduced vote total was seen as a repudiation of Coatsworth with The Globe newspaper declaring on its front page "that an unknown Socialist tailor of foreign birth should poll over eight thousand votes for the Mayoralty of Toronto against a barrister of irreproachable personal character, who at one time represented his native city in Parliament... proves how utterly repugnant has been the jellyfish administration  of the past year."
Coatsworth did not run for a third term the following year.
Emerson Coatsworth - 13,698
James Lindala - 8,286
Robert Buist Noble - 1,330
Two incumbent members of the Toronto Board of Control were re-elected, while Controllers S. Alfred Jones and John Shaw were defeated.
William Spence Harrison and Horatio Clarence Hocken joined the Board.
John J. Ward (incumbent)  - 9,362
William Spence Harrison - 9,054
Horatio Clarence Hocken - 8,639
William Peyton Hubbard (incumbent) - 8,483
Robert Fleming - 7,077
S. Alfred Jones (incumbent) - 6,710
John Shaw (incumbent) - 6,465
John Dunn - 5,038
Thomas Davies - 1,390
Joel Marvin Briggs  - 496
Four plebiscites were held.
Proposals for $3 million to be spent on a trunk sewer, $110,000 to build a bridge over Yonge Street to accommodate streetcars and $125,000 for a new entrance to the Exhibition grounds were defeated.
A proposal was approved to allow the city to enter into negotiations to purchase electricity from the new public Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario rather than private electricity companies, despite the criticisms of the mayor and the opposition of private electric companies.
For -10,696
Against -2,905
Exhibition by-law
For - 4,015
Against - 8,841
For - 5,427
Against - 7,515
Yonge Street Bridge by-law
For - 4,354
Against - 7,812
Three aldermen were elected to Toronto City Council per ward.
First Ward (Riverdale)
Daniel Chisholm (incumbent) - 1,758
Edward Hales  - 1,402
James Wilson - 1,282
William Temple Stewart (incumbent) - 1,142
William John Saunderson  - 1,107
Second Ward (Cabbagetown and Rosedale)
Thomas Foster - 1,719
James Hales - 1,402
Tommy Church (incumbent) - 1,653
Dr. John Noble (incumbent) - 1,172
Edward Strachan Cox - 1,065
Frederick Hogg - 816
Patrick O'Connor - 725
Third Ward (Central Business District and The Ward)
George Reginald Geary (incumbent) - 2,608
John Wilson Bengough - 2,389
Sam McBride (incumbent) - 1,058
J.A. Humphrey - 936
Francis William Johnston - 883
John Harris - 755
John Solomon Granatstein - 409
Abraham Friedman - 135
Fourth Ward (Spadina)
George McMurrich (incumbent) - 2,507
Robert Crawford Vaughan  (incumbent) - 2,501
Thomas Alexander Lytle  - 1,862
Harry Lovelock - 1516
Alexander R. Williamson - 1,062
Dr. Charles E. Stacey - 940
Fifth Ward (Trinity-Bellwoods)
Albert James Keeler  (incumbent) - 1,953
Robert Henry Graham - 1,559
Peter Whytock - 1,479
John Aldridge  - 1,173
William Carlyle - 1,063
Blayney Harvey Scott- 969
William J. Bell - 645
Henry Egbert Hurd - 622
John Albert Couch - 500
Henry T. Meredith - 463
Sixth Ward (Brockton and Parkdale)
James Henry McGhie (incumbent) - 2,654
John James Graham (incumbent) - 2,176
John Henry Adams (incumbent) - 1,850
Thomas Hurst - 1,415
1907 elections in Canada
1907 in Ontario
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 2, 1905.
Thomas Urquhart was elected to his third term, defeating merchant George Gooderham and barrister William David McPherson.
Thomas Urquhart - 15,173
George Gooderham - 12,827
William David McPherson - 1,136
Incumbents Frank S. Spence, William Peyton Hubbard, and John Shaw  were re-elected to the Toronto Board of Control and were joined by Alderman J. J. Ward, who filled the vacancy created by Controller Louden's retirement.
Controller Shaw first joined the board several months later by winning a by-election following the resignation of Controller Fred H. Richardson, who had resigned following allegations that he had received bribes from the Toronto Railway Company.
Frank S. Spence (incumbent) - 13,032
Alderman John Joseph Ward - 12,993
William Peyton Hubbard (incumbent) - 12,880
John Shaw (incumbent) - 12,436
James Russell Lovett Starr - 9,823
Joseph Oliver - 8,141
Alderman Thomas Foster - 6,395
Alderman Joseph George Ramsden - 5,839
Frank Moses - 5,048
Arthur Richard Denison - 4,925
Edward Hanlan - 2,178
Two by-laws authorizing public works expenditures were approved by plebiscite: a by-law to spend $300,000 on new buildings on the Toronto Industrial Exhibition grounds, $700,000 to improve the city's fire protection system in the wake of the 1904 Great Fire of Toronto.
A third vote on a $700 tax exemption for all dwellings was also approved.
Yes - 6,151
No - 4,307
Fire protection
Yes - 8,325
No - 3,239
Yes - 15,454
No - 8,127
Daniel Chisholm (incumbent) -  2,000
Robert Fleming (incumbent) -  1,924
William Temple Stewart (incumbent) - 1,692
James Wilson - 1,304
Emerson Coatsworth(incumbent) - 2,601
Dr. John Noble (incumbent) - 2,128
Tommy Church - 1,891
David Carlyle - 1,722
Wesley S. Johnston - 1,289
Edward Strachan Cox - 910
Oliver Barton Sheppard (incumbent) - 2,535
George Reginald Geary (incumbent) - 2,466
Sam McBride - 2,215
Henry Sheard - 2,204
Julius Alexander Humphrey - 837
Thomas Edward Rawson - 788
William Carlyle Hall - 505
John Dunlop - 259
Dr. William S. Harrison (incumbent) -  3,127
Robert Crawford Vaughan  - 2,931
Stephen Alfred Jones (incumbent) - 2,427
Stephen W. Burns - 1,987
Richard Donald - 1,898
Arthur Hillyard Birmingham - 733
John Bell Hay (incumbent) - 2,389
John Dunn  (incumbent) - 2,314
Albert James Keeler  - 2,155
Frank Woods (incumbent) - 1,938
Peter Whytock - 1,567
M. Joseph Mallancy - 427
James Henry McGhie (incumbent) - 2,024
John James Graham (incumbent) - 1,888
Dr. Adam Lynd  - 1,635
John Milton Godfrey - 1,608
William James Clark - 702
Sam Scott - 655
James Edward Stewart - 416
George Gordon Miles - 362
Robert Buist Noble - 148
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1904.
Thomas Urquhart was acclaimed to a second term.
1904 was the first time the Toronto Board of Control, the executive committee of Toronto, was directly elected, after the Ontario legislature passed a law requiring municipal boards of control to be chosen through direct election by the municipality's voters.
Previously, Toronto City Council chose four alderman to sit on the body, which would be chaired by the mayor.
Thomas Urquhart - acclaimed
Four members of the Toronto Board of Control were directly elected for the first time.
Previously, Controllers were four alderman chosen by city council, with Aldermen Loudon, Oliver, Burns and Richardson being appointed to the outgoing Board of Control.
Seven of the eight candidates were sitting aldermen: First Ward Alderman Richardson, Second Ward Aldermen Spence and Oliver, Third Ward Alderman Loudon, Fourth Ward Aldermen Burns and Hubbard, Fifth Ward Alderman Starr.
The eight candidate, John Shaw, was a former mayor.
Several months after the election, Controller Richardson resigned after his election agent was charged with accepting bribes from the Toronto Railway Company, a private streetcar company.
Shaw was then elected to the Board of Control in a by-election.
William Peyton Hubbard, whose parents were slaves who had fled to Toronto through the Underground Railroad, was the first person of colour to be elected to Toronto City Council and was one of the first Black people to be elected to any office in Canada.
As of 2020, he is the only person of colour to be elected to city-wide office in Toronto.
Frank S. Spence - 12,294
John F. Loudon - 11,121
William Peyton Hubbard - 8,950
Fred H. Richardson - 8,923
William Burns - 8,641
James Russell Lovett Starr - 8,639
Joseph Oliver - 8,598
John Shaw - 7,184
A plebiscite was held on a by-law granting $50,000 towards the creation of a sanatorium for the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis.
Sanatorium by-law
For - 4,131
Against - 3,681
This was reduced from four aldermen per ward, previously.
Daniel Chisholm (incumbent) -  1,347
William Temple Stewart (incumbent) - 1,211
Robert Fleming (incumbent) - 1,163
James Wilson - 749
John Preston - 530
Emerson Coatsworth - 1,845
Dr. John Noble (incumbent) - 1,362
Thomas Foster (incumbent) - 1,358
David Carlyle - 1,136
Edward Strachan Cox - 984
John W. Mogan - 800
W.A. Douglass - 707
Joseph George Ramsden (incumbent) - 2,191
Oliver Barton Sheppard (incumbent) - 2,098
George Reginald Geary - 1,716
George McMurrich - 1,604
Arthur Callow - 432
James Crane - 1,857
Stephen Alfred Jones  - 1,850
Dr. William S. Harrison (incumbent) - 1,829
Stephen Wellesley Burns - 1,549
Robert Crawford Vaughan - 1,535
Edward James Hearn - 802
Albert Edward Hacker - 546
Charles Hambly - 230
Edmund Schilling - 105
Frank Woods (incumbent) - 2,039
William Bell (incumbent) - 1,576
John Dunn  (incumbent) - 1,511
John Bell Hay - 1,246
Alexander Stewart - 1,067
Peter Whytock - 1,003
Wellington O. McTaggart - 510
David Clark - 244
Jonn Joseph Ward (incumbent) - 1,581
James Henry McGhie (incumbent) - 1,446
John James Graham (incumbent) - 1,340
Dr. Adam Lynd (incumbent) - 1,219
Samuel Scott - 752
1904 elections in Canada
1904 in Ontario
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 5, 1903.
In the mayoral election, Alderman Thomas Urquhart defeated incumbent Mayor Oliver Aiken Howland, who was attempting to win a third term in office.
Urquhart's platform included operating the telephone and gas systems under city  management.
Urquhart had the support of the Toronto Trades and Labour Council.
Alderman Lamb  came in third.
Alderman Thomas Urquhart - 8,634
Oliver Aiken Howland (incumbent) - 7,887
Alderman Daniel Lamb - 6,473
Christopher C. Robinson - 914
Charles Christopher Woodley -  428
1903 was the last year in which the Toronto Board of Control, the executive body of Toronto City Council was not directly elected.
At the first council meeting following the general election, council chose Aldermen Loudon, Oliver, Burns and Richardson to sit on the body, which was chaired by the Mayor.
A plebiscite was held on a by-law to authorize expenditure on a modern pumping engine for the city's waterworks
Waterworks by-law
For - 5,615
Against - 2,730
Four aldermen were elected to Toronto City Council per ward.
Former mayor John Shaw attempted to win an aldermanic seat in the Third Ward, but was defeated.
William Temple Stewart (incumbent) - 1,518
Daniel Chisholm -  1,515
Robert Fleming (incumbent) - 1,407
Fred H. Richardson (incumbent) - 1,255
John Preston - 1,100
Frank S. Spence (incumbent) - 1,932
Joseph Oliver (incumbent) - 1,883Dr.
John Noble - 1,781Thomas Foster (incumbent) - 1,583
Edward Strachan Cox - 1,426
Thomas Davies - 624
W.A. Douglass - 594
Frederick Hogg - 585
Third Ward (Central Business District and The Ward)John F. Loudon (incumbent) - 2,814Oliver Barton Sheppard (incumbent) - 2,788Joseph George Ramsden- 2,356Samuel George Curry  (incumbent) - 2,154
George McMurrich (incumbent) - 2,035
John Shaw - 1,968
John Patterson - 196
Fourth Ward (Spadina)William Burns (incumbent) -2,770William Peyton Hubbard (incumbent) - 2,585Dr.
William S. Harrison - 2,582Stephen Wellesley Burns - 2,469
Alex R. Williamson - 1,731
Lieut-Col.
Norman F. Paterson - 1,535
Edmund Schilling - 258
Fifth Ward (Trinity-Bellwoods)James Russell Lovett Starr - 2,508John Dunn  (incumbent) - 2,435William Bell (incumbent) - 1,958Frank Woods (incumbent) - 1,864
Peter Whytock - 1,594
Alexander Stewart (incumbent) - 1,353
M.J. Mallaney - 391
Sixth Ward (Brockton and Parkdale)James Henry McGhie  - 1,999Jonn Joseph Ward (incumbent) - 1,736John James Graham (incumbent) - 1,696Dr.
Adam Lynd''' (incumbent) - 1,359
J.H. Hall (incumbent) - 1,238
1903 elections in Canada
1903 in Ontario
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 6, 1902.
In the mayoral election, Mayor Oliver Aiken Howland won a second term in office defeating William Findlay Maclean, a sitting Member of Parliament and founder of The Toronto World newspaper, who campaigned on a platform of public ownership, regulation and control over utilities such as waterworks, gasworks, electricity, and telephone, and the  privately owned Toronto Railway Company (which operated the cities streetcar routes), as well as promising nighttime and Sunday streetcar service, and against temperance measures.
Maclean's intention of simultaneously holding both the mayoralty and a seat in the Canadian House of Commons was a factor in his defeat.
Another issue that hurt Maclean was his support for softening Toronto's blue law to allow for Sunday streetcar service.
The third candidates was Charles Woodley who was the standard-bearer of the Socialist Labor Party.
Oliver Aiken Howland (incumbent) - 13,424
William Findlay Maclean, M.P. - 8,774
Charles Christopher Woodley - 633
The Toronto Board of Control was, in 1902, elected by Toronto City Council from among its members.
At the first council meeting following the general election, council chose Aldermen Graham, Crane, Loudon and McMurrich to sit on the body, which was chaired by the Mayor.
A plebiscite was held on a by-law to authorize expenditure on new buildings on the Exhibition grounds.
Exhibition buildings
For - 5,097
Against - 3,342
James Frame (incumbent) - 1,684
Robert Fleming - 1,614
Fred H. Richardson (incumbent) - 1,301
William Temple Stewart (incumbent) - 1,203
John Preston - 1,126
Dr. Hugh Spears - 326
Frank S. Spence - 2,318
Joseph Oliver (incumbent) - 2,050
Thomas Foster (incumbent) - 1,825
Daniel Lamb (incumbent) - 1,626
Edward Strachan Cox (incumbent) - 1,525
John Akers - 1,081
John Henderson - 615
W.A. Douglass - 405
Oliver Barton Sheppard (incumbent) - 2,578
Samuel George Curry  - 2,551
George McMurrich (incumbent) - 2,526
John Francis Loudon (incumbent) - 2,233
Henry Sheard (incumbent) - 2,070
Joseph George Ramsden - 1,832
Thomas Urquhart - 3,280
William Burns (incumbent) -2,803
James Crane (incumbent) - 2,709
William Peyton Hubbard (incumbent) - 2,496
Alex R. Williamson - 1,830
Edmund Schilling - 254
William Bell (incumbent) - 2,017
John Dunn - 1,914
Frank Woods (incumbent) - 1,892
Alexander Stewart  - 1,632
James Russell Lovett Starr (incumbent) - 1,581
Dr. William Stewart Fraleigh (incumbent) - 1,332
H.E. Hamilton - 769
John Joseph Ward (incumbent) - 1,604
John James Graham (incumbent) - 1,551
Dr. Adam Lynd (incumbent) - 1,319
J.Harvey Hall  - 1,178
James Henry McGhie  - 989
W.W. Hodgson (incumbent) - 929
William O'Neill - 245
R.H. Holmes - 216
Robert Buist Noble - 210
1902 elections in Canada
1902 in Ontario
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 7, 1901.
In the mayoral election, Oliver Aiken Howland was elected, defeating Alderman Frank S. Spence as well as incumbent Mayor Ernest A. Macdonald, who came in third place, and former mayor John Shaw, who came in fourth place.
In the council elections, seventeen incumbent alderman were returned and five were defeated.
Shortly after the election, Mayor Howland called off plans by the city to put into public ownership the privately owned municipal gasworks company, despite the plan having been approved in the plebiscite by a large majority.
Oliver Aiken Howland - 12,300
Alderman Frank S. Spence - 8,076
Ernest A. Macdonald  (incumbent) - 3,354
John Shaw - 990
Charles Christopher Woodley - 224
The number of Controllers was increased from thee to four, in addition to the Mayor who chairs the Board.
At the first council meeting following the general election, four Conservatives were chosen.
Aldermen Sheppard, Frame and Lamb were chosen on the first ballot and Aldermen Hubbard was chosen on the second, beating out Alderman Graham.
A plebiscite was held on putting the municipal gas plant into public ownership and operation.
Despite the plebiscite passing, the new Howland administration cancelled the project.
Gasworks
For - 13,398
Against - 6,488
James Frame (incumbent) - 1,870
John Russell (incumbent) - 1,352
William Temple Stewart (incumbent) - 1,321
Fred H. Richardson - 1,207
John Preston - 1,077
Thomas Foster (incumbent) - 2,947
Joseph Oliver - 2,432Edward Strachan Cox (incumbent) - 1,824Daniel Lamb (incumbent) - 1,742
John Akers - 1,360
Thomas W. Barber - 1,329
Third Ward (Central Business District and The Ward)Oliver Barton Sheppard (incumbent) - 2,561  John Francis Loudon (incumbent) - 2,314  Henry Sheard - 1,922 George McMurrich (incumbent) - 1,878
Bernard Saunders  (incumbent) - 1,620
John Morrison - 1,585
Joseph George Ramsden - 1,499
Samuel George Curry  - 993
Thomas Hunter - 733
Robert L. Fraser - 720
Thomas W. Curtis - 286
Robert Barton - 101
James B. Tremaine - 100
Fourth Ward (Spadina)Thomas Urquhart -  3,191William Burns (incumbent) - 2,680William Peyton Hubbard (incumbent) - 2,673  James Crane (incumbent) - 2,500
Alex R. Williamson - 1,688
Samuel Platt - 740
Fifth Ward (Trinity-Bellwoods)James Russell Lovett Starr  - 1,887 Dr. William Stewart Fraleigh - 1,748 William Bell (incumbent) - 1,593 Frank Woods (incumbent) - 1,571
Alexander Stewart  - 1,503
A.R. Denison  (incumbent) - 1,418
John Dunn  (incumbent) - 1,340
David Clark - 594
J.J. Dunbar - 447
Edmund Schilling - 81
Sixth Ward (Brockton and Parkdale)John James Graham (incumbent) - 1,758John Joseph Ward (incumbent) - 1,562 W.W. Hodgson (incumbent) - 1,523 Dr. Adam Lynd''' - 1,367
J.M. Bowman - 1,318
Alexander Asher (incumbent) - 1,171
William O'Neill - 359
1901 elections in Canada
1901 in Ontario
Samuel Jones (June 24, 1933 – December 30, 2021) was an American professional basketball player and shooting guard.
Jones won the second most NBA championships of any player (10).
He played for the Boston Celtics between 1957 until 1969.
Jones was an assistant coach for the New Orleans Jazz between 1974 until 1975.
Jones was born in Wilmington, North Carolina.
Jones died on December 30, 2021 at the age of 88.
Andreas Behm (28 November 1962 – 27 December 2021) was a German weightlifter.
She won a bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.
Behm died on 27 December 2021 in Stralsund, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany at the age of 59.
Wavrin () is a commune in Nord in north France.
In 2018, 7,723 people lived there.
Nigel Starmer-Smith (born 25 December 1944) is a British former international rugby union player, rugby journalist and commentator.
He was born in Cheltenham, England.
Starmer-Smith played for the England national rugby union team between 1969 until 1971.
In 2015, Starmer-Smith was diagnosed with dementia.
Michael James Whale (born 13 May 1951) is an English radio personality, television presenter, podcast host and author.
He became popular in the 1980s when he hosted The James Whale Radio Show on Radio Aire in Leeds.
From 1995 to 2008, Whale hosted a night time radio show on talkSPORT (Talk Radio 1995–2000).
In February 2000, Whale was diagnosed with kidney cancer.
In August 2020, he said that his cancer had spread to his spine, brain and lungs.
Frank Semu Pritchard (born 3 November 1983) is an Australian-born former professional rugby league player.
He played as a second-row forward.
He was a New Zealand and Samoan international.
He played in the National Rugby League (NRL) for the Penrith Panthers, Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs and Parramatta Eels.
He also played for English Super League side Hull F.C. in 2016.
Pritchard was born in Darlinghurst, Sydney, New South Wales.
He is of Samoan and New Zealand background.
His brother, Kaysa, played as a hooker for the Parramatta Eels.
Frank Pritchard at Rugby League Project
Bill Treacher (born 4 June 1930) is an English actor.
He is best known for playing the role of Arthur Fowler in the BBC One soap opera EastEnders, from 1985 to 1996.
Treacher was born in London.
His career began in 1960 and he retired in 2012.
In 2015, Treacher was diagnosed with ataxia.
Sidney Edmond Jocelyn "Joss" Ackland, CBE (29 February 1928 – 6 January, 2022) was an English actor.
He appeared in more than 130 movie and television roles.
He was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for playing Jock Delves Broughton in White Mischief (1987).
Ackland died at his home in Cromer, Norfolk on 6 January, 2022, at the age of 93.
The cause of death was prostate cancer caused by Alzheimer's disease.
Hot in Cleveland was an American television sitcom on TV Land.
It starred Valerie Bertinelli, Jane Leeves, Wendie Malick and Betty White.
The series premiered on June 16, 2010.
On May 1, 2014, TV Land renewed Hot in Cleveland for a sixth season and confirmed the following November that it would be the show's last.
The series ran for 128 episodes.
The last episode came out on June 3, 2015.
The series was created by Suzanne Martin.
Wormhout (; older version: Wormhoudt; ) is a commune in Nord in north France.
In 2018, 5,665 people lived there.
Jane Elizabeth Leeves (born 18 April 1961) is an English actress.
She played Daphne Moon on the NBC television sitcom Frasier from 1993 until 2004.
She is also known for her role as Joy Scroggs on TV Land's sitcom Hot in Cleveland.
Grown Ups is a 2010 American comedy movie directed by Dennis Dugan, written by Adam Sandler and Fred Wolf.
It is produced by Jack Giarraputo.
Sandler who stars in the movie along with Kevin James, Chris Rock, David Spade, Rob Schneider, Salma Hayek, Maria Bello, and Maya Rudolph.
Wambaix is a commune in Nord in north France.
Wasnes-au-Bac is a commune in Nord in north France.
In 2018, 599 people lived there.
Wavrechain-sous-Denain is a commune in Nord in north France.
In 2018, 1,651 people lived there.
Wavrechain-sous-Faulx is a commune in Nord in north France.
In 2018 399 people lived there.
SV Wals- Grünau  is a football club from Wals-Siezenheim, a community in Salzburg.
The club is playing in Regionalliga Salzburg, the 3rd level of Austrian soccer.
The club was founded in May 1957.
Since 1964 they had a youth department.
The first years they played their matches on the Danubia sports ground in Salzburg-Lehen.
2011/12 the club was promoted to the Regionalliga West.
After two seasons they were relegated but in the 2016-17 season they were promoted again.
Fritz Rathgeb (1986–1990)
Hans Haring (Autum1990)
Hans Stimmler (Spring 1991–1992)
Fritz Rathgeb (1992–1994)
Wolfgang Dietinger (Summer 1994–Summer2002)
Harald Fesl (Summer 2002 3 matches)
Hans-Jörg Verwanger (4th round  2002–December 2002)
Tarek Mami (December  2002–14 September 2003)
Hans-Jörg Verwanger (14 September 2003–Winter 2003/2004)
Josef Lechner (Winter 2003/2004–Summer 2005)
Erwin Greil (Summer 2005–Autum 2007)
Toni Schaupper (from spring 2008)
René Pessler (2011–December 2012)
Michael Kalhammer (December 2012–September 2013)
Matthias Zimmerling (September 2013–December 2013)
Helmut Baic (1 January 2014–3 May 2015)
Pascal Ortner (4 May 2015–30.
June 2015)
Eduard Glieder (1 July 2015–3 April 2016)
Pascal Ortner (4  April 2016–30  Juni 2016)
Franz Aigner (from 1 July 2016)
Noah (used to be Peterpan; stylized as NOAH) is an Indonesian rock musical group that was formed in 2000 in Bandung, Jawa Barat.
This musical group is formed as Peterpan by Ariel (vocals), Andika (keyboard), Indra (bass guitar), Lukman (guitar), Reza (drums) and Uki (guitar).
Their music is generally alternative rock and pop rock.
Most of their songs are written by their singer, Ariel.
More than 9 millions of their albums are sold in Indonesia, which makes Noah the most successful alternative rock group in that country.
Noah's members are now Ariel, Lukman, and David (keyboard).
Music that Noah played is usually said to be alternative rock and pop rock music.
Other than that, Noah also play post-Britpop, electronic rock, pop, and grunge.
In 2014, Ariel said that they are confused about what exactly is their genre because they were used to perform "top 40" songs with different genres.
Nazril Irham – vocals (2000–present)
Loekman Hakim – guitar (2000–present)
David Kurnia Albert – keyboard (additional member in 2006–2008; full member in 2008–present)
Andika Naliputra Wirahardja – keyboard (2000–2006)
Hendra Suhendra – bass guitar (2000–2006)
Ilsyah Ryan Reza – drums (2000–2015)
Mohammad Kautsar Hikmat – guitar (2000–2019)
As Peterpan
Taman Langit (2003)
Bintang di Surga (2004)
Hari yang Cerah... (2007)
As Noah
Seperti Seharusnya (2012)
Keterkaitan Keterikatan (2019)
NOAH OFFICIAL on YouTube
Paramount Music is an American music publishing company owned by Paramount Pictures.
The company specialized in movie songs, but published other popular music as well.
Songs published by Paramount Music's Fox Music include "God Bless the U.S.A.", "Together Forever" by Rick Astley, "Mr. Brightside" by The Killers and many others.
Paramount music's artists include:
2015 establishments in California‎
Biostatistics (also known as biometry) is the application of statistical methods to biology.
It includes the design of biological experiments, the  analysis of data from those experiments and the interpretation of the results.
TSV St. Johann is an Austrian football club from St Johann im Pongau, a town in the state of Salzburg.
They play in the Regionalliga Salzburg, the third level of Austrian football.
The club was founded in 1949 as multi-discipline sports club.
One part of the club was football.
In 2007 the football team became a independent club.
1970/71 and 1971/72 they played in the  Regionalliga West which was then the 2nd level in Austrian football.
2008 they were promoted to Regionalliga West, the third level in Austrian football.
Landesliga Süd (6th level).
Calisto Tanzi (17 November 1938 – 1 January 2022) was an Italian convicted businessman.
He founded Parmalat in 1961.
The company went bankrupt in 2003.
In 2008, Tanzi was found to have embezzled about 800 million euros from the company, and went to jail for fraud.
In December 2011, Tanzi was sentenced another nine years and two months for the Parmatour bankruptcy.
He was born in Collecchio, Italy.
He was the owner of Parma Calcio from 1989 until 2003.
Tanzi died on 1 January 2022 in Parma, Italy from a lung infection at the age of 83.
Collecchio (Parmigiano: ) is a town in the province of Parma, Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy.
The Central Bank of Kuwait (CBK) is the authority responsible for issuing the Kuwaiti dinar and regulating banks and banking transactions in Kuwait.
It was established on June 30, 1968, and began its duties on the first of April 1969.
The bank carried out the tasks of the Kuwait Monetary Council, which in turn was established in 1960.
The Central Bank is managed by a Board of Directors including of the Governor of the Central Bank of Kuwait - Chairman, and the Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Kuwait, each of whom is appointed by decree for a period of five years, subject to renewal.
The board of directors also includes a representative of the Ministry of Finance, a representative of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, in addition to four other members, appointed by decree for a renewable three-year period, with experience in economic, financial and banking affairs.
The current Governor of the Central Bank of Kuwait is Dr. Muhammad Yousef Al-Hashel and Deputy Governor Youssef Jassim Al-Obaid.
Banks established in 1969
Government agencies established in 1969
Banks of Kuwait
Buildings and structures in Kuwait City
Companies based in Kuwait City
Kuwaiti companies established in 1969
List of Institutions using TCS BaNCS
Samuel Alexander Joseph West (born 19 June 1966) is an English actor, theatre director and voice actor.
He is known for playing historical British figures in movies and television such as King George VI in Hyde Park on Hudson (2012), Sir Anthony Eden in Darkest Hour (2017) and Anthony Blunt in the Netflix drama series The Crown (2019).
West was born in London.
His parents are actors Timothy West and Prunella Scales.
Izu Ōshima (伊豆大島, Izu-ōshima) is a Populated volcanic island in the Izu Islands in the Philippine Sea on the coast of Honshū Island in Japan with 22km (14 miles) to east of the Izu Peninsula and 36km (22 miles) to southwest of Boso peninsula.
Anna Madeley (born 1 October 1976) is an English actress.
She played Kate Kendrick in Deadwater Fell and as Audrey Hall in the remake of All Creatures Great and Small.
She also appeared as Clarissa Eden in the Netflix series The Crown.
Sharq (), an area of the Capital Governorate in Kuwait.
It was so named because it was located east (Sharq in Arabic) of the Seif Palace.
In the past, the area started from Bneid Al-Qar and then north along the beach until reaching the palace.
It is a business area and contains many notable buildings, skyscrapers and malls such as the Souq Sharq and Arraya Tower.
Suburbs of Kuwait City
George Leonard Carey, Baron Carey of Clifton,  (born 13 November 1935), is a retired Anglican bishop.
He was the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1991 to 2002.
He was the Bishop of Bath and Wells before.
Parmalat S.p.
A. is a dairy and food company.
It is a subsidiary of French multinational company Lactalis.
It was founded by Calisto Tanzi in 1961.
It was a large global company in the production of long-life milk.
The company went bankrupt in 2003 with €14bn ($20bn; £13bn) and became Europe's biggest bankruptcy case.
Sir Ian Livingstone CBE (born 29 December 1949) is an English fantasy writer and businessman.
He is the co-founder of a series of role-playing gamebooks, Fighting Fantasy.
He is also one of the co-founders of Games Workshop.
Sir Jason Francis Kenny,  (born 23 March 1988) is an English track cyclist.
Kenny is the record holder of most Olympic gold medals (7) and medals overall (9) for a British athlete.
He is married to cyclist Laura Kenny.
Dame Laura Rebecca Kenny, Lady Kenny,  ( Trott; born 24 April 1992) is an English track and road cyclist.
She has won six Olympic medals and is both the most successful female cyclist, and the most successful British female athlete, in Olympic history.
She is married to Olympic medalist Jason Kenny.
The ridged tree frog (Dryophytes plicatus) is a frog that lives in Mexico.
It lives in the Sierra Madre mountains, Cordillera Volcanica, and Mexican Plateau.
The Premier of the Cayman Islands is the political leader and head of government.
William McKeeva Bush, OBE JP (born 20 January 1955) is a Caymanian politician.
He was the Premier of the Cayman Islands between 2009 until 2012.
Premiers of the Cayman Islands
Darwin Kurt Tibbetts, OBE (born 2 March 1954) is a Caymanian politician.
He was the Leader of Government Business in the Cayman Islands between 2000 and 2001 and again from 2005 until 2009.
Juliana O'Connor-Connolly is a Caymanian politician.
She was Premier of the Cayman Islands between 2012 until 2013.
The Samoa Time Zone or Samoa Standard Time (SST) uses standard time by subtracting eleven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-11:00).
The zone includes the U.S. territory of American Samoa, as well as the Midway Islands and the uninhabited islands of Jarvis, Palmyra, and Kingman Reef.
It also includes the country of Niue.
The zone is one hour behind Hawaii-Aleutian Time Zone and one hour ahead of the Howland and Baker islands, and 23 hours behind Wake Island Time Zone.
The nation of Samoa also used the same time as the Samoa Time Zone until it moved across the International Date Line at the end of 29 December 2011; it is now 24 hours (25 hours in southern hemisphere summer) in front of American Samoa.
Populated areas
Time offset
Chamorro Time Zone
Wake Island Time Zone
Hawaii-Aleutian Time Zone
Atlantic Time Zone
Truman Murray Bodden, OBE (born 22 April 1945) is a former Caymanian politician and lawyer.
He was Leader of Government Business from April 1995 to November 2000.
The Parliament of the Cayman Islands is the unicameral legislature of the British Overseas Territory of the Cayman Islands.
It is made up of 21 members; 19 elected members for a four-year term and two members ex officio.
Thomas Carrol Jefferson, OBE (April 13, 1941 – October 29, 2006) was a Caymanian politician.
He was the first Leader of Government Business, in office from 1992 to 1995.
Sir Alden McNee McLaughlin Jr.  (born 6 September 1961) is a Caymanian politician.
He was the Premier of the Cayman Islands from 2013 until 2021.
McLaughlin was leader of the People's Progressive Movement party from February 2011 to March 2021.
McLaughlin was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2010 Queen Elizabeth II Birthday Honours.
Wayne Panton is a Caymanian politician and lawyer.
He became the Premier of the Cayman Islands in April 2021.
Martyn Keith Roper  (born 8 June 1965) is a British politician.
He has been Governor of the Cayman Islands since 29 October 2018.
The Governor of the Cayman Islands is the representative of the British monarch in the United Kingdom's overseas territory of the Cayman Islands.
Athelstan Charles Ethelwulf Long (22 August 1971 – 1972)
Kenneth Roy Crook (1972–1974)
Thomas Russell (1974–1981)
George Peter Lloyd (1982 – 10 June 1987)
Alan James Scott (June 10, 1987 – September 14, 1992)
Michael Edward John Gore (14 September 1992 – 16 October 1995)
John Wynne Owen (16 October 1995 – 5 May 1999)
Peter Smith (5 May 1999 – 9 May 2002)
Bruce Dinwiddy (19 May 2002 – 28 October 2005)
Stuart Jack (23 November 2005 – 2 December 2009)
Duncan Taylor (15 January 2010 – 7 August 2013)
Helen Kilpatrick (6 September 2013 – 5 March 2018)
Anwar Choudhury (26 March 2018 – October 2018)
Martyn Roper (October 2018 – present)
Alan James Scott (born 14 January 1934) is a British politician.
He was Governor of the Cayman Islands from 10 June 1987 to 14 September 1992.
He was Secretary for Transport in Hong Kong from 1980 until 1985.
Stuart Duncan Macdonald Jack  (born 8 June 1949) is a retired British diplomat.
He was the Governor of the Cayman Islands from 2005 until 2009.
Jack was appointed as a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (C.V.O.) in 1994.
Duncan John Rushworth Taylor  (born 17 October 1958) is a British retired diplomat.
He became the governor of the Cayman Islands on 15 January 2010.
He was later made ambassador to Mexico in 2013.
In April 2018, he announced his retirement.
Helen Marjorie Kilpatrick  (born 9 October 1958) is a British civil servant.