the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Official website of the World Heritage Site Gammelstad Church Town
Bälinge is a locality in Uppsala Municipality in Uppsala County in Sweden.
In 2010, 2,437 people lived there.
Öxabäck is a locality in Mark Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 300 people lived there.
Västerhaninge is a locality in Haninge Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden.
In 2010, 15,134 people lived there.
The locality is connected to Stockholm by commuter rail.
Ljugarn is a locality in Gotland Municipality in Gotland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 238 people lived there.
It is located on the East Coast of Swedsih Baltic Sea island of Gotland and lies south of Slite.
Sexdrega is a locality in Svenljunga Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 787 people lived there.
Östra Frölunda is a locality in Svenljunga Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 309 people lived there.
Harplinge is a locality in Halmstad Municipality in Halland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 1,450 people lived there.
The village of Harplinge is known for its surrounding nature.
Kinnarp is a locality in Falköping Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 917 people lived there.
Kättilstorp is a locality in Falköping Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden.
It had 253 inhabitants in 2010.
Vartofta is a locality in Falköping Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 540 people lived there.
Åsarp is a locality in Falköping Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 598 people lived there.
Stenstorp is a locality in Falköping Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 1,668 people lived there.
The Western Main Line runs through Stenstorp, and local/regional passenger trains stop there.
Torbjörntorp is a locality in Falköping Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden.
Odensberg is a locality in Falköping Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden.
Gudhem is a locality in Falköping Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 427 people lived there.
Hagbyhöjden is a locality in Österåker Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden.
In 2010, 479 people lived there.
Blikstorp is a locality in Hjo Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 222 people lived there.
Korsberga is a locality in Hjo Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 214 people lived there.
Slottsskogen is a locality in Håbo Municipality, Uppsala County in Sweden.
In 2010, 1,492 people lived there.
Alvik is a locality in Luleå Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden.
In 2010, 777 people lived there.
Järna is a locality in Södertälje Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden.
In 2010, 6,377 people lived there.
Nås is a locality in Vansbro Municipality in Dalarna County in Sweden.
Äppelbo is a locality in Vansbro Municipality in Dalarna County in Sweden.
Täfteå is a locality in Umeå Municipality in Västerbotten County in Sweden.
In 2010, 1,231 people lived there.
Robert 'Bobby' Robertson Innes Cunning (12 February 1930 – 24 January 1983) was a footballer from Scotland.
Cunning was born on 12 February 1930 in Dunfermline, Scotland.
He played for Sunderland, Hamilton and the Rangers football clubs.
In 1951, Cunning was on the Sunderland roster playing outside left.
In 1952 and 1953, he was on the Hamilton roster.
In the 1953/54 season, he played 19 games and scored 2 goals for Hamilton.
In 1954, he signed to the Rangers for £2,500.
His first match for Rangers was against Clyde in the Glasgow Cup.
This was on 9 September 1954 when he was 24.
Cunning played seven games for the Rangers.
His vision problems ended his career.
Cunning died 24 January, 1983 in Dunoon, Scotland.
Tavelsjö is a locality in Umeå Municipality in Västerbotten County in Sweden.
In 2010, 245 people lived there.
It is near the northern shorelines of the lake Tavelsjön between Umeå and Vindeln.
Sävar is a locality in Umeå Municipality in Västerbotten County in Sweden.
In 2010, 2,670 people lived there.
The locality is located by E4 circa 15 kilometers north of Umeå.
Hörnefors is a locality in Umeå Municipality in Västerbotten County in Sweden.
In 2010, 2,542 people lived there.
Lori Beth Denberg (born February 2, 1976) is an American comedian and actress.
She was an original cast member on All That on Nickelodeon.
She also played Lydia on The Steve Harvey Show.
Boliden is a locality in Skellefteå Municipality in Västerbotten County in Sweden.
In 2010, 1,566 people lived there.
It is located 28,5 kilometers from the town of Skellefteå.
Swedish mining company Boliden AB was established here.
Malmbäck is a locality in Nässjö Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden.
In 2010, 1,031 people lived there.
Bodafors is a locality in Nässjö Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden.
In 2010, 1,886 people lived there.
Stensjön is a locality in Nässjö Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden.
In 2010, 224 people lived there.
Myresjö is a locality in Vetlanda Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden.
In 2010, 646 people lived there.
Landsbro is a locality in Vetlanda Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden.
In 2010, 1,426 people lived there.
Skede is a locality in Vetlanda Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden.
In 2010, 304 people lived there.
Surte is a locality in Ale Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 5,798 people lived there.
It is a located circa 15 kilometers north of the town of Gothenburg.
Skepplanda is a locality in Ale Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 1,803 people lived there.
Hyssna is a locality in Mark Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 638 people lived there.
Burträsk is a locality in Skellefteå Municipality in Västerbotten County in Sweden.
In 2010, 1,575 people lived there.
Lövånger is a locality in Skellefteå Municipality in Västerbotten County in Sweden.
In 2010, 761 people lived there.
Bureå is a locality in Skellefteå Municipality in Västerbotten County in Sweden.
In 2010, 2,360 people lived there.
The Bure kinship is associated with the locality.
Byske is a locality in Skellefteå Municipality in Västerbotten County in Sweden.
In 2010, 1,728 people lived there.
Ursviken is a locality in Skellefteå Municipality in Västerbotten County in Sweden.
In 2010, 3,977 people lived there.
Bergsbyn is a locality in Skellefteå Municipality in Västerbotten County in Sweden.
In 2010, 1,780 people lived there.
Hemavan or Bierke is a locality in Storuman Municipality in Västerbotten County in Sweden.
It is located on European route E12 between Storuman in Sweden and Mo i Rana in Norway.
Hemavan is also known as a ski.
The Hemavan Airport, is also here.
Hemavan & Tärnaby
Stensele is a locality in Storuman Municipality in Västerbotten County, Sweden, In 2010, 546 people lived there.
Junsele is a locality in Sollefteå Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 895 people lived there.
The village is known for its zooligical gardens.
Ramsele is a locality in Sollefteå Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 968 people lived there.
Since the 1960s the population has been reduced from 1 563 to 968.
The locality is located near the Fax River circa 70 kilometers northwest of the town of Sollefteå.
Långsele is a locality in Sollefteå Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 1,584 people lived there.
Ramvik is a locality in Västernorrland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 691 people lived there.
The locality is bimunicipal.
That means it spans across the borderlines of two municipalities (Härnösand Municipality and Kramfors Municipality).
Högsjö is a locality in Vingåker Municipality in Södermanland County in Sweden.
Marma is a locality in Älvkarleby Municipality in Uppsala County in Sweden.
In 2010, 298 people lived there.
Ås (from Old Norse áss 'ridge') is a locality in Krokom Municipality in Jämtland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 1,218 people lived there.
Ryd is a locality in Tingsryd Municipality in Kronoberg County in Sweden.
In 2010, 1,415 people lived there.
Viskafors is a locality in Borås Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 3,790 people lived there.
Väckelsång is a locality in Tingsryd Municipality in Kronoberg County in Sweden.
In 2010, 905 people lived there.
Brian Joseph Leetch (born January 18, 1961) is an American retired professional ice hockey defenseman.
He played for the New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Boston Bruins.
He was the winner of the James Norris Memorial Trophy in 1992 and 1997.
He won the Stanley Cup with the Rangers in 1994.
He also won the Conn Smythe Trophy, becoming the first American-born player to win the trophy.
He won the silver medal with U.S. ice hockey team at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
He was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame with his Rangers teammate Mike Richter in 2008.
He was also inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame during his first year of eligibility in 2009.
Stöde is a locality in Sundsvall Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 572 people lived there.
Njurundabommen is a locality in Sundsvall Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 1,983 people lived there.
Docksta is a locality in Kramfors Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 378 people lived there.
website about Docksta
Bollstabruk is a locality in Kramfors Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 1 871 people lived there.
Lugnvik is a locality in Kramfors Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 349 people lived there.
Nyland is a locality in Kramfors Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 903 people lived there.
Frånö is a locality in Kramfors Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 640 people lived there.
Lunde is a locality in Kramfors Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 399 people lived there.
Sandslån is a locality in Kramfors Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden.
Julia Anna Archibald Holmes (February 15, 1838 – January 19, 1887) was a Canadian-American suffragist, abolitionist, mountaineer and journalist.
She was the first woman to climb Pikes Peak.
The Stockholm metro () is a metro system in Stockholm in Sweden.
The first line was opened in 1950.
However, underground trams had been used since 1933.
The system has 100 stations in use, 47 of them are underground and 53 above ground.
There are three lines (Green, Red and Blue) travelling through  Central Stockholm.
In the year of 2013 the Stockholm metro cars totally carried 328 million passengers inside.
It corresponds to approximately 898,630 passengers per day.
The  long metro system is owned by the Stockholm County Council through Storstockholms Lokaltrafik (SL).
The operation is currently contracted to MTR Corporation.
SL Official Site
Stockholm Metro at Urbanrail.net
Ringwoodite is a mineral.
It is a type of olivine which is formed at high temperatures and pressures in the Earth's mantle between 525 and 660 km deep.
Olivine is a magnesium iron silicate.
This mineral was first identified in a meteorite in 1969.
It may be present in large quantity in the Earth’s mantle.
Ringwoodite is notable because to contains hydroxide ions (oxygen and hydrogen atoms bound together) in its structure.
This suggests that there is from one to three times the world ocean's equivalent of water in the mantle's transition zone from 410 to 660 km deep.
Roger Kitter (20 October 1949 – 3 January 2015) was a British actor.
He was known for his role as 'Allo 'Allo!.
In September 2009, he became Chairman of the Entertainment Artistes' Benevolent Fund.
The fungi imperfecti or imperfect fungi, also known as Deuteromycota, is a type of fungi.
It is not a taxonomic category: they are linked only by their asexuality.
The taxonomy of fungi is either based on morphological characteristics (what they look like), or that of biological species.
Fungi imperfecti do not fit well into these schemes.
Deueromycota literally means "second fungi", and was once a phylum within the fungi.
The fungi in deuteromycota reproduce asexually, or vegetatively: sexual reproduction has never been observed in these species.
The term is now used only informally for species of fungi that are asexually reproducing members of the fungal phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota.
There are about 25,000 species that have been classified in the deuteromycota and many are basidiomycota or ascomycota.
Fungi producing the antibiotic penicillin and those that cause athlete's foot and yeast infections are imperfect fungi.
In addition, there are a number of edible imperfect fungi, including the ones that provide the distinctive characteristics of Roquefort and Camembert cheese.
Some fungi which are used to develop immunosuppressant drugs, are imperfect fungi.
Other imperfect fungi are used for insect pest control.
Other, more informal, names besides Deuteromycota ("Deuteromycetes") and fungi imperfecti, are  anamorphic fungi, or mitosporic fungi.
None of these names are terms of taxonomic rank.
They are convenience terms.
is a Japanese manga novel series.
It is about a group of anthropomorphic drink cans who do battle.
It was created by Riku Ranjō, with illustrations by Hiro Suzuhira.
She is known for her artistry in Shuffle!.
The first novel was released on May 24, 2007.
As of April 24, 2009, eight volumes have been published by Shueisha under their Super Dash Bunko label.
In 2008 a project started to create a harem anime version based on the book.
Other websites links
Light novel official website
Official Anime Website
Dennis Clifford "Danny" Dunton (13 May 1924 – 2 January 2015) was an English international motorcycle speedway rider and promoter.
He reached the final of the Speedway World Championship in 1950, achieving 12th place with 5 points.
As well as riding, Danny promoted Peterborough Panthers and co-promoted Oxford Cheetahs, then Oxford Rebels and finally White City Rebels.
Dunton was born in Cholesbury, Buckinghamshire.
Riding profile of Danny Dunton
Sundby is a locality in Ekerö Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden.
Liden is a locality in Sundsvall Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 254 people lived there.
The locality is near the Indalen River.
The locality is located circa 50& kilometers (road 86) northwest of the town of Sundsvall.
Strömsnäsbruk is a locality in Markaryd Municipality in Kronoberg County in Sweden.
In 2010, 2,066 people lived there.
A concealed weapon is a dangerous weapon that is carried by a person and is hidden from view.
It can also be a dangerous weapon under a person's control that is not readily visible.
The term is most often applied to handguns.
A dangerous weapon is any weapon that can inflict death or serious injury on another person.
Various jurisdictions define what a dangerous weapon is.
Carrying a concealed weapon is illegal as defined by laws of many states, provinces, and countries.
The usual exceptions are law enforcement officers and members of the military who carry weapons as part of their jobs.
Many jurisdictions may issue concealed weapons permits (also called concealed carry permits) giving individuals permission to carry a concealed weapon within their jurisdiction.
Concealed weapon laws
Carrying a concealed weapon (CCW) is the practice of carrying a handgun out of sight, hidden somewhere on a person's body.
CCW is regulated by the states in the US.
The laws vary, sometimes considerably, from state to state.
As of 2015, most states grant licenses to carry handguns on a "Shall-Issue" basis to qualified applicants.
Shall-Issue means the jurisdiction issuing the license must issue the license to anyone who is not otherwise prevented from owning a firearm. "
May-Issue" allows the jurisdiction to decide on a case-by-case basis who may be issued a license.
A few states are may-issue states, while seven states allow the carrying of firearms in a concealed manner without a permit (called Constitutional-carry).
Global gun laws
Gun laws vary considerably around the world.
The larger majority of countries heavily restrict or do not allow citizens to carry firearms.
United States and Canada
Penalties for carrying a concealed weapon in the US without a permit can vary by jurisdiction.
In some cases it is a misdemeanor but more often it is considered a felony.
In Canada CCW is illegal but permitted under rare circumstances.
In Mexico civilians cannot own guns since it has been illegal since 1968.
However, most Mexicans own guns, even fully automatic weapons.
In South Africa there are about 6 million licensed handgun owners.
There is also a very large backlog of those applying for a license.
Illegal guns can be easily bought off the streets.
About 2,000 guns are stolen per month from licensed owners making it the largest source of illegal guns.
Ron Hovey  (25 August 1932 – 6 January 2015) was an Australian rules footballer.
He played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL) from 1951 until 1960.
He later served as the President of Geelong Football Club from 1988 until 1998.
Two of his brothers, Ced and Jim, also played league football for Geelong.
Kenneth E. Mapp (born November 2, 1955) is an American politician.
He was the 29th Governor of the United States Virgin Islands from 2015 to 2019.
He is a registered Republican, but ran as an independent.
A former three term Virgin Islands Senator, Mapp served as the Lieutenant Governor of the United States Virgin Islands from 1995 until 1999.
Mapp was an independent candidate for Governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands in the 2010 gubernatorial election, but was defeated by  John de Jongh.
Lieutenant Governors of the United States Virgin Islands
Gina Marie Raimondo (born May 17, 1971) is an American politician, businesswoman, and venture capitalist.
In 2021, she became the United States Secretary of Commerce under the Joe Biden administration.
In 2015, Raimondo became the 75th Governor of the State of Rhode Island.
She is the first woman to be Governor of Rhode Island.
She was the General Treasurer for the State of Rhode Island from 2011 through 2015.
On January 7, 2021, President-elect Joe Biden nominated Raimondo to serve as the United States Secretary of Commerce in his cabinet.
Her nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 2, 2021 with a 84-15 vote.
He was the Republican nominee for the 2006 U.S. Senate race in Nebraska, which he lost to then incumbent Ben Nelson.
He ran for Governor of Nebraska in the 2014 election, this time defeating the Democratic nominee, Chuck Hassebrook.
He was inaugurated as Governor in January 2015.
Charles Duane "Charlie" Baker, Jr. (born November 13, 1956) is an American businessman and politician.
He is the 72nd and current Governor of Massachusetts, since 2015.
He was a cabinet official under two Massachusetts governors, spent ten years as CEO of Harvard Pilgrim Health Care.
He was also the Republican nominee for Governor of Massachusetts in his unsuccessful bid in 2010.
Douglas A. "Doug" Ducey (born April 9, 1964) is the 23rd and current Governor of the U.S. State of Arizona.
He is a member of the Republican Party, and was sworn in as Governor on January 5, 2015.
He also served as the 32nd State Treasurer of Arizona.
Jeri Lynn Mooney (born January 28, 1944), also known as Susan Howard, is an American actress and writer.
She works in both movies and television series.
She played Maggie in Petrocelli.
She played Donna in Dallas from 1979 to 1987.
In The Love Boat, she played Cynthia.
John Lancelot Blades Percival, known as Lance Percival (26 July 1933 – 6 January 2015), was an English actor, comedian and after-dinner speaker.
He was known for making the voices of Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr in the animated series The Beatles.
Percival died in January 2015, aged 81.
He will be cremated at Putney Vale Cemetery on 20 January 2015.
Obituary - BBC
Marshall is a city in northeastern Texas.
At the 2010 census, 23,523 people lived there.
Samuel Goldwyn, Jr. (September 7, 1926 – January 9, 2015) is an American movie producer.
His best known movies were Mystic Pizza (1988), Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World (2003), and The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (2013).
Goldwyn was born in Los Angeles, California.
He was the son of actress Frances Howard and the pioneer motion picture mogul Samuel Goldwyn.
He attended Fountain Valley School in Colorado Springs, Colorado and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia.
He was married twice and had six children including Tony Goldwyn and John Goldwyn.
Goldwyn died from congestive heart failure on January 9, 2015 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles.
Imre Kertész (9 November 1929 – 31 March 2016) was a Hungarian author.
He was a Holocaust concentration camp survivor.
He wrote his autobiographical roman fatelessness.
In 2002, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature, "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history".
Article on Kertész
The Last Word – an interview with Kertész from Holocaust Survivors and Remembrance Project: "Forget You Not"
Imre Kertész—Nobel Lecture
B.-ing There , a review of the novel Liquidation by Ben Ehrenreich, Village Voice, 20 December 2004
Imre Kertész on Jewish.hu's list of famous Hungarians
Haaretz article on Kertész
Hungarian writers
Kosta is a locality in Lessebo Municipality in Kronoberg County in Sweden.
There were 884 people living in 2010.
The locality is located between the towns of Kalmar and Växjö.
Kosta is known for the glassworks Kosta glasbruk.
Hovmantorp is a locality in Lessebo Municipality in Kronoberg County in Sweden.
In 2010, 2,991 people lived in the locality.
Mark Burnett (born 17 July 1960) is a television producer based in Los Angeles.
He was born in London and raised in Dagenham.
He has been married to the actress Roma Downey since 2007.
Burnett has produced shows including Survivor, The Voice (TV series) The Celebrity Apprentice, The Apprentice, Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?,
and The Contender.
The Haga Church () is an church building in the town of Gothenburg in Sweden.
It belongs to Gothenburg Haga Parish of the Church of Sweden.
The church was opened on Advent Sunday, 27 November, 1859.
information from the Gothenburg Haga Parish
The Voice is a singing competition created in the Netherlands by producer John de Mol and singer Roel van Velzen.
The show is now a franchise with countries across the globe hosting their own version.
The show first aired on 17 September 2010.
The way The Voice works is different in some countries, but most retain these rounds and rules.
Kids versions are made as well.
Almost anyone 8 and up can apply to be on the show.
However, only contestants that are teenagers and up can apply to compete on the show where adults compete.
Blind Auditions
A certain number of contestants perform, hoping to impress the coaches.
The contestant(s) pick(s) a song to perform, and the judges listen to the contestant blindly, only judging their voice because they are turned away from the contestant, to avoid bias against certain people.
If a coach likes a contestant's voice enough, the coach can press their button and they will turn around and see who the contestant is.
The contestant does not stop performing until their song is over.
If more than one coach turns, the contestant gets to decide which coach they would like to work with.
If only one coach turns, the contestant just goes on their team after talking about the performance.
If no coaches turn, the contestant is eliminated.
Although the coaches do give advice to all contestants that perform.
Once a coach's team has a certain number of artists, they may no longer add artists to their team.
The block is a feature that prevents another coach from getting an artist.
If a coach blocks, they must press their block button for that contestant, hit their button to turn around and see the contestant, and finally turn around before the coach they decide to block turns around.
Only one block can be performed per performance.
If a coach tries to block an artist that is already blocked, their block will not work.
In the battles, coaches decide to pair two artists from their team against each other, performing the same song in a "boxing ring" type arena.
The paired artists train together with their coach to improve upon their skills.
Each sings a different parts of a song, relay style.
The artists perform at the same time in the battles.
Once the song is over and the coaches make their comments, it is up to the contestant's coach to decide who is the winner of the battle.
The winner advances to the knockouts.
Coaches have saves and steals which they can use to save an artist on their team, or steal one from another team.
However, these are limited.
In the knockouts, the remaining artists once again battle each other, however this time they work individually with their coach.
Also, each artist performs their own song and they do not sing at the same time.
Like the battles,Once the song is over and the coaches make their comments, it is up to the contestant's coach to decide who is the winner of the battle.
The winner advances to the Live shows.
Coaches usually only have steals in this round which they can steal an artist from another team.
Finally, The remaining artists give final performances.
A certain number of contestants stay while the rest are eliminated.
Winners are often picked by letting the viewers in the  country decide who should win and who should be eliminated until only 1 contestant remains.
They are declared the winner.
The winner and their coach and artist celebrate with the host, and they may win a cash prize and some random prize(Usually associated with music).
Some seasons feature the Instant Save.
List Of Coaches
Cee-Lo Green
Talpa Media's official website
https://www.nbc.com/the-voice Official site for The US version
2010s establishments in the Netherlands
Ytterhogdal is a locality in Härjedalen Municipality in Jämtland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 534 people lived in the locality.
Norr-Hede is a locality in Härjedalen Municipality in Jämtland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 261 people lived there.
Ulvkälla is a locality in Härjedalen Municipality in Jämtland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 456 people lived here.
In mathematics, closure describes the case when the results of a mathematical operation are always defined.
For example, in ordinary arithmetic, addition on real numbers has closure: whenever one adds two numbers, the answer is a number.
The same is true of multiplication.
Division does not have closure, because division by 0 is not defined.
In the natural numbers, subtraction does not have closure, but in the integers, subtraction does have closure.
Subtraction of two numbers can produce a negative number, which is not a natural number, but is an integer.
One can sometimes make closure of a mathematical object by including new elements to it.
The integers are a closure of the natural numbers by including negative numbers.
The real numbers are a closure of the rational numbers by including square roots of positive numbers.
The complex numbers are a closure of the real numbers by including square roots of negative numbers.
Since every non-zero polynomial has a root in the complex numbers, the complex numbers are also the algebraic closure of the real numbers.
One can express this relationship as .
Sometimes, if one includes an element to make closure, it makes more changes.
For example, if one includes infinity,  (that is, closure of division), the laws of addition and subtraction are changed.
There is no inversion of addition for .
Ordinary closure is called finite closure.
There is also infinite closure.
The definition of a topological space mentions infinite closure.
Open spaces have (finite) closure of intersection.
Open sets have infinite closure of union.
That is, in mathematical notation, if A0, and A1 and ... An ... are open sets, then B and C are open sets:
In point-set topology, given a set S, the set containing all points of S along with its limit points is called the topological closure of S. This is sometimes written as .
The closure of S is also the smallest closed set containing S.
ASUSTeK Computer Inc., usually referred to as ASUS, is a computer hardware and electronics company.
It was founded in Taipei in 1989 by T.H. Tung, Ted Hsu, Wayne Hsieh and M.T. Liao.
ASUS is the world's fifth-largest PC vendor by 2013 unit sales (after Lenovo, Hewlett-Packard, Dell and Acer).
The name ASUS originates from Pegasus, the winged horse of Greek mythology.
Republic of Gamers (ROG)
Republic of Gamers is a brand used by ASUS since 2006, encompassing a range of computer hardware, personal computers, peripherals, and accessories oriented primarily toward PC gaming.
The line includes both desktops and high-spec laptops.
Business desktops
Acer Veriton series
Business notebooks
Acer TravelMate series
Acer Extensa series
Acer AC700
Acer C710
Acer C720 (2GB)
Acer C720 (4GB)
Acer C720P
Computer displays
G Series
H Series
X Series
B Series
V Series
S Series
T Series
D Series
MO Monitor TV series
Consumer desktops
Acer Aspire Desktop series
Acer Aspire Predator series
Consumer notebooks
Acer Aspire Notebook series
Acer Aspire Timeline series
Acer Ferrari products series
Acer Iconia
Home network solutions
Acer Clear.fi
Acer CloudMobile
Acer Allegro (WP8)
Acer Tempo series
Acer Liquid series
Acer beTouch
Acer neoTouch
Acer Stream
Acer E110
Acer DX
Acer F
Acer T
Acer X960
Netbooks
Acer Aspire One series
Ferrari One
Nettops
Acer Aspire Revo
Professional series
Home series
Travel series
Value series
Servers and storage
Acer server F1 series
Tower series: T110 F1, T115 F1, T150 F1, T310 F1, T350 F1;
Rack series: R160 F1, R180 F1, R320 F1, R360 F1, R380 F1, R385 F1, R585 F1;
Blade series: B2x285 F1, B2x280 F1, B460 F1;
Gemini series: B1170 F1, B2170 F1, B2170t, B2175 F1
Home Server Series: H340, H341, H342, Altos Easystore M2
Acer storage series
N500 F1, N1600 F1, HNAS3080, GS2040, AMS2100, AMS2300
Acer Iconia Tab series
Acer Aspire Switch 10.
This is a 2-in-1 tablet with detachable keyboard.
It was launched in 2014 and runs Windows 8.
AT Series
Other (discontinued devices)
Personal digital assistants
Automotive navigation systems
Acer PICA
Feza Gürsey (April 7, 1921 – April 13, 1992) was a Turkish mathematician and physicist.
Among his most prominent contributions to theoretical physics,  his works on the Chiral model  and on SU(6)  are most popular.
(With Chia-Hsiung Tze) On the Role of Division, Jordan, and Related Algebras in Particle Physics (1996),
1969 Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) Science Award
1977 Oppenheimer Award together with Sheldon Glashow
1977 A. Cressey Morrison Prize together with R. Griffiths in Natural Sciences
1979 Einstein Medal
1981 Collège de France Award
1984 Honorary title of "Commendatore" by Italy
1986 Wigner medal administered by the Group Theory and Fundamental Physics Foundation
1989 Award of Association of Turkish - American Scientists and Engineers
1990 Galatasaray Foundation Award
Feza Gürsey Institute  (official web site)
Herding is the act of bringing individual animals together into a group (herd).
It is maintaining the group and moving the group from place to place.
Many thousands of years ago herding became a way of life for many nomadic people.
Today it is still a necessity for farmers, ranchers and those who raise domestic animals.
A group of animals fleeing a predator will herd together for protection.
Some predators, such as wolves and dogs, have instinctive herding abilities that come from primitive hunting instincts.
But there can be a fine line between chasing and herding.
Dogs that show basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in herding and stock dog trials.
It's a sport that dogs and their owners can enjoy together.
Herding is used in agriculture to manage domesticated animals.
Herding can be performed by people or dogs trained to control the movement of livestock under the direction of a person.
Animals such as cattle, sheep and goats are commonly herded by humans and dogs.
Also herd dogs may be used to gather and herd turkey, geese, ducks and chickens.
Herd dogs
Originally dogs were used to both herd and guard domestic animals.
Over time dogs were bred to specialize in one or the other.
Herd guardians or guard dogs became the 24-hour protector of the flock.
Herd dogs were developed to keep the herd together.
Herding dogs are critical to Australian and British sheep farms.
Herd dog breeds
Australian Kelpie is a highly intelligent herding breed that can work with little or no guidance.
One of the most heat tolerant dogs.
Australian Cattle Dog is a breed of herding dog originally developed in Australia to herd cattle.
Will nip at their heels to move cattle.
Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) is a breed of herding dog.
They also excel as police dogs, personal protection dogs, bomb and drug detection dogs.
Border Collie is one of the most intelligent dog breeds used for herding all kinds of livestock.
German Shepherd (called an Alsatian in Great Britain and parts of Europe) is one of the most popular herd dogs.
They work as police dogs, detection dogs and in search and rescue dogs as well as many other roles.
Old English Sheepdog originally a drover (herd dog) used to drive sheep to market.
A large intelligent good-natured dog is often a family pet.
Pyrenean Shepherd is a small French herding dog that is highly intelligent and lightning-fast.
An excellent sheep herding dog.
Herding occupations
People who work with agricultural animals have different occupational names.
This is based on the type of animal they work with or names that vary by country.
A cowboy is someone who works on a ranch.
Often they herd cattle.
A Gaucho (Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil and Chile) is similar to a cowboy and often work with cattle.
A goatherd or goatherder is a person who herds goats.
Continental AG is a leading German automotive manufacturing company specializing in tires, brake systems, automotive safety, powertrain and chassis components, tachographs, and other parts for the automotive and transportation industries.
Continental is based in Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany.
Continental was founded in 1871 as a rubber manufacturer, Continental-Caoutchouc und Gutta-Percha Compagnie.
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Sweden () is part of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has been around in Sweden since 1850.
It's headquarters are the Stockholm Sweden Temple.
The Stockholm Sweden Temple is located in Västerhaninge.
The Church of Sweden Youth () is the children's and youth group of the Church of Sweden.
It was established on 1 January 1993.
The establishment came follwoing a merger of several youth groups within the denomination.
In 2013 there were 13 000 members of various ages.
A merger was proposed alread in 1964.
However, it didn't become reality until a meeting on 6 December 1992.
Chairpersons
1993-1994 - Gunilla Casserstedt Lundgren
1994-1997 - Helena Karlsson
1997-2001 - David Sundén
2001-2005 - Erik Persson
2005-2009 - Maria Wingård
2009-2013 - Johan Berkman
2013 - Amanda Carlshamre
David Ian Hewlett (18 April 1968) He is an English-Canadian actor, writer and director.
He is best known for his role as Dr. Meredith Rodney McKay on the science fiction TV shows Stargate SG-1, Stargate Atlantis and Stargate Universe.
Hewlett was born in Redhill, Surrey, UK.
He moved to Canada when he was a child.
The Jehovah’s Witnesses in Sweden () is part of the international Jehovah's Witnesses religion.
It has been around in Sweden since 1909.
In the past, its headquarters were in Arboga.
Later, the headquarters were moved to Denmark in 2012.
Karin Ann-Marie Söder (30 November 1928 – 19 December 2015) was a Swedish Centre Party politician.
She was a member of the Swedish cabinet between 1976-1978 and again in 1979.
She was the first female leader of a major political party in Sweden.
She also was of the first female foreign ministers in the world.
She also worked successful for Systembolaget not being opened on Saturdays.
Roy James Tarpley (November 28, 1964 – January 9, 2015) was an American professional basketball player.
He played the power forward and center positions, earning an NBA Sixth Man of the Year Award in 1988.
Tarpley became known during his career for being banned from the NBA because of his drug and alcohol abuse.
He had some success playing in Europe.
Robert Vossler Keeley (September 4, 1929 – January 9, 2015) was an American politician.
He served in Foreign Service of the United States, from 1956 to 1989.
He served three times as Ambassador: to Greece (1985–89), Zimbabwe (1980–84), and Mauritius (1976–78).
In 1978–80 he was Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, in charge of southern and eastern Africa.
Keeley was born in Beirut, French Lebanon to American parents.
He died in Washington, D.C. from a stroke at the age of 85.
Honda Pilot is a mid-sized four-door crossover utility vehicle.
It was first made in 2002 as a 2003 model.
The vehicle replaced Honda's compact SUV the Passport, which was actually a rebadged Isuzu Rodeo.
The Pilot is built on the Accord platform, which also underpins the Odyssey minivan and the Ridgeline pickup truck.
The vehicle was redesigned in 2009.
It has three rows of seats.
The vehicle has limited off-road capability but does allow wading through nineteen inches of water.
The Pilot was Honda's largest crossover up until the introduction of the Crosstour, a station wagon based SUV built on the Accord platform.
While it is longer than the Pilot it doesn't allow seating for 7-8 passengers.
The Pilot was redesigned in 2015 for the 2016 model year.
It no longer has a boxy crossover look.
It now looks more like the Honda Odyssey.
Its 6-cylinder engine is now more powerful and mated to 6- and 9-speed automatic transmissions.
Official Honda Pilot Site
Latest Honda Pilot Overview & Pictures
Bernard Malanda-Adje (28 August 1994 – 10 January 2015), nicknamed Junior Malanda, was a Belgian professional footballer.
He played as a defensive midfielder for VfL Wolfsburg in the Bundesliga.
Hubert Simon Markl (17 August 1938 – 8 January 2015) was a German biologist.
He also served as President of the Max Planck Society from 1996 to 2002.
Hubert Markl  at the University of Konstanz
Ettore Scola (10 May 1931 – 19 January 2016) was an Italian screenwriter and movie director.
He was known for his movies A Special Day (1977), That Night In Varennes (1982), What Time Is It? (
1989) and Captain Fracassa's Journey (1990).
Costa-Gavras (short for Konstantinos Gavras - Κωνσταντίνος Γαβράς; born 12 February 1933) is a Greek-French director, screenwriter, and producer.
He is known for movies Missing (1982), Hannah K. (1983), Betrayed (1988), Music Box (1989), Mad City (1997) and Amen. (
Michael Cacoyannis (, Michalis Kakogiannis; 11 June 192225 July 2011) was a Cypriot-Greek director, producer, and screenwriter.
He was best known for his 1964 movie Zorba the Greek.
Obituary of Michael Cacoyannis, The Daily Telegraph, 25 July, 2011]
The Holmes Brothers was a musical trio originally from Christchurch, Virginia.
They perform blues, soul, gospel, country, and rhythm & blues music.
Its members include Sherman Holmes, Popsy Dixon and Wendell Holmes.
They began playing in 1979.
They were influenced by B.B. King.
They have released twelve studio albums, with three reaching the top 5 on the Billboard Blues Albums chart.
They have gained a following by playing regularly at summer folk, blues, gospel, and jazz festivals.
Members are brothers Wendell and Sherman Holmes with drummer Popsy Dixon.
As of 2015, Sherman Holmes resides in Saluda, VA and is the last surviving member of the band.
Popsy Dixon died of bladder cancer on January 9, 2015.
A few months later, Wendell Holmes died on June 19, 2015 from a pulmonary embolism.
The Spencer Gulf is the westernmost of two large inlets on the southern coast of Australia.
It is in the state of South Australia facing the Great Australian Bight.
The Gulf is 322 km (200 mi) long and 129 km (80 mi) wide at its mouth.
The western shore of the Gulf is the Eyre Peninsula.
The eastern side is the Yorke Peninsula which separates it from the smaller Gulf St Vincent.
Its entrance was defined by Matthew Flinders as a line from Cape Catastrophe on Eyre Peninsula to Cape Spencer on Yorke Peninsula.
Peter Frederick Weller, Ph.D. (born June 24, 1947) is an American movie director, actor and educator.
He is known for his role as RoboCop in RoboCop and RoboCop 2.
History Channel's Engineering an Empire site
"RoboCop in Rome!"
New York Daily News
"RoboCop, PhD" Wired News
"RoboCop speaks to Detroit" Funny Or Die
Bruce Stuart Greenwood (born August 12, 1956) is a Canadian actor and musician.
He is known for his roles as U.S. presidents in Thirteen Days and National Treasure: Book of Secrets, Ben Stevenson in Mao's Last Dancer and for his role as Captain Christopher Pike in the 2009 Star Trek movie and its sequel, Star Trek Into Darkness.
Michael Parks (Harry Samuel Parks; April 4, 1938 – May 9, 2017) was an American actor and singer.
He was known for his roles in Kill Bill and in Django Unchained.
William James Remar (born December 31, 1953), known professionally as James Remar, is an American actor and voice actor.
He is known for his roles in Sex and the City, The Warriors, 48 Hrs.,
The Cotton Club, Mortal Kombat: Annihilation, Vampire Diaries, and in Dexter.
Dennis Christopher (born Dennis Carrelli; December 2, 1955 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American movie actor.
He is known for his roles in Breaking Away, It and in Fade to Black.
He also appeared as Leonide Moguy in Django Unchained.
Sophie Gengembre Anderson (1823 – 10 March 1903) was a French-born British artist.
She created many paintings of children and women.
Her work Elaine was the first public collection of a female artist.
Anderson also painted No Walk Today and many other paintings.
She was born in Paris, France.
She died in Falmouth, England.
The European turtle dove (also known as turtle dove) is a member of the Dove bird family.
They are smaller than many other doves.
The Daytona International Speedway is a race track in Daytona Beach, Florida.
It is where the two exhibition races, the Advance Auto Parts Clash, Can-Am Duel, and the two points-paying races, the Daytona 500 and Coke Zero Sugar 400 is held.
The track is also where the Rolex 24 at Daytona is held, and also two Xfinity Series races and one Camping World Truck Series race.
Daytona speedway was built in 1959.
Races had been held on the hard sandy beach since 1902.
Racing on the beach ended in 1959 when Daytona International Speedway opened.
Bill France, Jr. was behind the construction of the speedway.
The first race was won by Lee Petty in a field of 59 cars.
In 1962, the first major race on the road course was held.
It was won by Grand Prix driver Dan Gurney driving a red Lotus.
Near the end of the race and with a 2 minute lead, his engine failed.
He coasted across the finish line to win.
By the 1960s, the sportscar race was made into a 24 hour race.
This required multiple drivers for each car and involved a long period of racing at night.
Both races grew in popularity in the 1970s and 80s.
Today the Daytona 500 is an important race in NASCAR.
The Rolex 24, which is named that because it is sponsored by the Rolex watch company, is an important endurance race.
Richmond Raceway
ISM Raceway
Daytona International Speedway Map
Late in the seventeenth century, he was charged with making a survey of the minerals of Saxony.
He had a government position there.
He and his assistant, Johann Friedrich Böttger, discovered how to make porcelain.
Tschirnhaus's work in mathematics is remembered in the Tschirnhaus transformation.
It removed some intermediate terms from a given algebraic equation.
He is also remembered in the Tschirnhausen cubic.
His work in physics included work in optics.
Working  with Martin Knorr, he developed an improved polishing technique.
This was used in the lenses and mirrors he made.
He made burning glasses of high quality.
He used these in experiments.
Hank Flamingo (1994)
Robert Stone (August 21, 1937 – January 10, 2015) was an American novelist and journalist.
He won the National Book Award for Fiction in 1975 for his novel Dog Soldiers.
He was also twice a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize and once for the PEN/Faulkner Awards.
Stone was born in Brooklyn, New York.
He was raised by his mother, who suffered from schizophrenia, until the age of six and was later raised in a Catholic orphanage.
As a result of chain smoking, he had emphysema.
Brad Stephen "Taylor" Negron (August 1, 1957 – January 10, 2015) was an American writer, actor, painter, and stand-up comedian.
His best known movies were Fast Times at Ridgemont High (1982), The Last Boy Scout (1991), Angels in the Outfield (1994), Bio-Dome (1996), and Stuart Little (1999).
He appeared in television shows such as Wizards of Waverly Place, Fresh Prince of Bel Air, Curb Your Enthusiasm, Reno 911, Friends, My Wife and Kids, Seinfeld, ER, and Party of Five.
Negron was born in Glendale, California.
He grew up in La Cañada Flintridge, California.
He was of Puerto Rican ancestry.
He was also the cousin of singer Chuck Negron.
Negron died from liver cancer on January 10, 2015 in Los Angeles.
Bruzaholm is a locality in Eksjö Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden.
In 2010, 250 people lived there.
Bruzaholm is one of two inhabited localities in Sweden (2010) whose name contain the letter z.
Mariannelund is a locality in  Eksjö Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden.
In 2010, 1,468 people lived there.
Mariannelund appears as a place of setting for many of the stories of Swedish writer Astrid Lindgren's books Emil i Lönneberga.
Hjältevad is a locality in Eksjö Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden.
Hult is a locality in Eksjö Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden.
In 2010, 455 people lived there.
Swedish writer Albert Engström grew up in Hult.
Ingatorp is a locality in Eksjö Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden.
Chen-Ning Franklin Yang (born October 1, 1922), also known as Yang Zhenning, is a Chinese-born American physicist and mathematician.
He works on statistical mechanics and particle physics.
Yang and Tsung-dao Lee received the 1957 Nobel prize in physics.
This was for their work on parity nonconservation of weak interaction.
Nobel Prize in Physics (1957)
Rumford Prize (1980)
National Medal of Science (1986)
Oskar Klein Memorial Lecture and Medal (1988)
Benjamin Franklin Medal for Distinguished Achievement in the Sciences of the American Philosophical Society (1993)
Bower Award (1994)
Albert Einstein Medal (1995)
Lars Onsager Prize (1999)
King Faisal International Prize (2001)
Frösön (Frey's island; ; "fɾøːsœʏːa" in the local dialect, Jamtlandic) is the largest island in the lake of Storsjön.
It is located west of the town of Östersund in Sweden, Sweden.
On the island is the "Frösö Runestone".
That Runestone is dated from 1030-1050 AD.
The Swedish composer Wilhelm Peterson-Berger had a summerhouse on the island.
In 1930, he made it his permanent home.
The Outlaws is an American country rock band formed in 1972.
They are a Southern rock/country rock band.
Some of their best known hits were "There Goes Another Love Song" (1975), "Green Grass and High Tides" (1975) and "Ghost Riders In The Sky".
Like other southern rock bands, the Outlaws used two lead guitars.
However, the Outlaws’ used three and four part vocal harmonies which made them different to other southern rock bands who usually had a single lead singer.
Over the years there has been many changes in the band's members.
The current line up includes Henry Paul and Monte Yoho who were original band members.
The other three original members, Hughie Thomasson, Billy Jones and Frank O'Keefe have all died.
Monte Yoho – drums, percussion (1969, 1970–1979, 2005–present)
Henry Paul – guitars, vocals (1972–1977, 1983–1986, 2005–2006, 2008–present)
Steve Grisham – guitars, vocals (1983–1986, 2013–present)
Chris Anderson – guitars, vocals (1986–1989, 2005–present)
Dave Robbins – keyboards, backing vocals (2005–2006, 2010–present)
Randy Threet – bass, vocals (2005–present)
Hughie Thomasson – guitars, vocals, pedal steel guitar, banjo (1967–1996, 2005–2007)
Frank Guidry - Founding member - guitar (1967–1971)
Herb Pino - guitar, vocals (1967–1970, 1971–1972)
David Dix - drums, percussion (1967–1969, 1970, 1977–1987, 2005–2007)
Phil Holmberg - bass (1967)
Hobie O'Brien - guitar (1967)
Frank O'Keefe – bass, guitar, vocals (1967–1973, 1974–1976)
Tommy Angarano - Hammond B3, vocals (1968)
Ronny Elliot - bass (1968–1969)
Dave Graham - guitar, piano, vocals (1970)