the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
In 1945, the IALA announced that it planned to create its own language and showed four possible versions under consideration, all of which were naturalistic[71] as opposed to schematic.
Occidentalists were pleased that the IALA had decided to create a language so almost the same in nature to Occidental, seeing it as a credible association that gave weight to their argument that an auxiliary language should proceed from study of natural languages instead of attempting to fit them into an artificial system.
Ric Berger was particularly positive in describing the language the IALA was creating as a victory for the natural school ("Li naturalitá esset victoriosi!")[71] and "almost the same language" in 1948,[72] though was not without reservations, doubting whether a project with such a almost the same aspect and structure would be able to "suddenly cause prejudices [against planned languages] to fall and create unity among the partisans of international languages"[73] and fearing that it might simply "disperse the partisans of the natural language with nothing to show for it" after Occidental had created "unity in the naturalistic school" for so long.[73]
While the two languages had a 90% identical vocabulary[74] without orthographic differences taken into account (e.g. with filosofie and philosophia considered the same word), they were very different with regards to structure and derivation.
De Wahl's Rule in Occidental had eliminated Latin double stem verbs (verbs such as act: ager, act- or send: mitter, miss-), while Interlingua simply accepted them as an important part of a naturalistic system.[75] The control languages (Italian, Spanish and/or Portuguese, French, English) used by Interlingua to form its vocabulary for the most part require an eligible word to be found in three source languages (the "rule of three"),[76] which would conflict with Occidental's Germanic substrate and various other words which would be by definition ineligible in a unified language that retained Interlingua's methodology.
Accepting Occidental words such as mann, strax, old and sestra (Interlingua: viro, immediatemente, vetere, soror) into Interlingua could only be done by doing away with the control languages, the very core of Interlingua's methodology for determining its vocabulary.
Interlingua also allowed optional irregular verbal conjugations (such as so, son and sia[77] as the first-person singular, third-person plural and subjunctive form of esser, the verb 'to be') that Occidental had never even considered and viewed as incompatible with an easy international auxiliary language.
The movement had economic difficulties, not like the well-funded[81] IALA which was based in New York.
International politics was another difficulty for Occidentalists after the war.
The beginning of the Cold War created a particularly uncomfortable situation for the Occidental-Union,[82][83][84] which had the same name as an anti-Russian political league, and which the Occidentalists in Switzerland believed to be the reason for the interception of all of de Wahl's letters sent from Tallinn.[85] De Wahl remained in the dark about developments in the language and the proposal up to his death in 1948.[86] In early 1948 the Czechoslovak Occidentalists had begun asking for the approval for a new name that would allow them to continue their linguistic activities without problems, proposing the name Interal (International auxiliari lingue), to which the union responded that the term Interlingue would be more appropriate and that they were free to introduce the language as "Interlingue (Occidental)", or even remove the mention of Occidental in parentheses if they felt it necessary.[87] Ric Berger began supporting a change of name from Occidental to Interlingue in 1948[88] which he also hoped would help in uniting both languages.[89] The official vote on the name change to Interlingue took place at the plenum of the Occidental Union in 1949 and was passed with 91% support, making the official name Interlingue, with Interlingue (Occidental) also permitted, valid as of 1 September 1949.[90]
Once Interlingua was announced in 1951, Interlingue-Occidental suffered as now it had a competitor in the field of naturalistic planned auxiliary languages.
Vĕra Barandovská-Frank's perception of the situation at the time was as follows (translated from Esperanto):[91]
In the field of naturalistic planned languages Occidental-Interlingue was until then unchallenged (especially after the death of Otto Jespersen, author of Novial), as all new projects were nearly imitations of it.
This applied to Interlingua as well, but it carried with it a dictionary of 27 000 words put together by professional linguists that brought great respect, despite in principle only confirming the path that De Wahl had started.
The Senate of the Interlingue-Union and the Interlingue-Academie took up the proposals that (1) the Interlingue-Union become a collective member of the IALA and (2) the Interlingue-Union remain favourable to the future activity of the IALA and morally support it.
The first proposition was not accepted, but the second was, giving a practical collaboration and support to Interlingua.
André Martinet, the second-last director of the IALA, made similar observations to those of Matejka.
He confessed that his preferred variant of Interlingua was the one closer to Interlingue than the one officialized by Gode.
In these circumstances the efforts by Ric Berger to move all users of Interlingue en masse to Interlingua de IALA was a shock.
His heresy caused doubt and interruptions in Interlingue circles, especially after he became involved in the publication of "Revista de Interlingua".
The former idea of a natural fusion of both languages was shown to be unrealistic, with the new language becoming a rival.[92]
Don Harlow's summary of the year 1951 for Occidental[81] is also similar to that of Barandovská-Frank's:
Interlingua had a ready-made group of supporters.
Almost thirty years had passed since the creation of Occidental, whose strength in the "naturalistic" world had prevented other "naturalistic" projects from developing their own movements.
But Occidental's star had lessened since the war.
Now, like a bolt from the blue, came this heaven-sent gift: a new constructed language even more "naturalistic" than Occidental.
In spite of attempts by loyal supporters of Occidental to stop off the unavoidable — for instance, by such strategies as renaming their language Interlingue — most remaining Occidentalists made the short holy trip to the shrine of Interlingua.
Halt and revival
While the moving of so many users to Interlingua had very much weakened the Interlingue movement, the following drop in activity was gradual and happened over decades.
Cosmoglotta B stopped being published after 1950, and the frequency of Cosmoglotta A began to slowly drop: once every second month from 1952, and then once per quarter from 1963.
Other bulletins in Interlingue continued to appear during this time such as Cive del Munde (Switzerland), Voce de Praha (Czechoslovakia), Sved Interlinguist (Sweden), International Memorandum (United Kingdom), Interlinguistic Novas (France), Jurnale Scolari International (France), Buletine Pedagogic International (Francia), Super li Frontieras (France), Interlingue-Postillon (1958, Germany), Novas de Oriente (1958, Japan), Amicitie european (1959, Switzerland), Teorie e practica (Switzerland-Czechoslovakia, 1967), and Novas in Interlingue (Czechoslovakia, 1971).
This can be seen in the frequency of Cosmoglotta: while issue 269 was published in 1972 after publishing once per season between 1963, issue 289 was not reached until summer 2000 for an average of less than one issue per year.
As was the case for other planned languages, it was the arrival of the internet that allowed the language to revive.
In the year 1999 the first Yahoo!
Group in Occidental was founded, Cosmoglotta had begun publishing intermittently again, and the language became a subject of discussion in literature on auxiliary languages.
One example is The Esperanto Book published in 1995 by  Harlow, who wrote that Occidental had an intentional emphasis on European forms and that some of its leading followers espoused a Eurocentric philosophy, which may have set back its spread.
In recent years official meetings between Interlingue speakers have begun taking place again: a meeting in Ulm on 10 January 2013, another in Munich in 2014 with three participants, and a third in Ulm on 16 August 2015 with five.
The most recent edition of the magazine Cosmoglotta is volume 325, for the period January to December 2019.
The States Assembly (; Jèrriais: ) is the parliament of the British Crown dependency of Jersey.
They are elected directly every four years.
Richard Allen Parfitt (May 13, 1931 – September 6, 2021) was an American college basketball coach.
He was head coach for Central Michigan University (CMU) from 1971 to 1985.
Parfitt died on September 6, 2021 in Mount Pleasant, Michigan at age 90.
Eugene Scape Littles (June 29, 1943 – September 9, 2021) was an American basketball player and coach.
He was born in Washington, D.C.. He coached the Charlotte Hornets between 1990 until 1991 and for the Denver Nuggets from 1994 until 1995.
Littles died on September 9, 2021 at the age of 78.
Andrey Gennadyevich Makeyev (; 3 February 1952 – 13 September 2021) was a Soviet basketball player.
He played for the Soviet Union in the 1976 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal.
He was born in Petrozavodsk, Karelo-Finnish SSR, Soviet Union.
Makeyev died on 13 September 2021 in Saint Petersburg, Russia at the age of 69.
Ida Yakovlevna Nudel (; ) (April 27, 1931 – September 14, 2021) was a refusenik and an Israeli activist.
She was known as the "Guardian Angel".
She tried to help Jewish political prisoners escape from the Soviet Union.
In 1987, she left the Soviet Union and moved to Israel.
She wrote an autobiography: "A Hand in the Darkness".
The movie Mosca Addio (Farewell Moscow) was made about her escape from the Soviet Union.
Nudel died on 14 September 2021 at the age of 90.
Rehovot () is a city in the Central District of Israel, about  south of Tel Aviv.
Vicente Zarzo Pitarch (6 May 1938 – 14 September 2021) was a Spanish horn player.
He wrote many books on the history and technique of the horn.
For 25 years Zarzo was principal horn in The Hague Philharmonic (Residentie Orkest) and others.
He also played as horn soloist for the Valencia Orchestra, the Symphony Orchestra of the Gran Teatre del Liceu in Barcelona, the Iceland Symphony Orchestra in Reykjavík, the American Wind Symphony Orchestra in Pittsburgh, and the National Orchestra of Mexico.
Zarzo Pitarch died on 14 September 2021 at age 83.
Robert Charles "Rob" Duhamel (1954/1955 – September 2021) was a Jersey politician.
He was a member of the States of Jersey between 1993 and 2014.
He also was Planning and Environment Minister from 2011 until 2014.
Duhamel died in St. Saviour, Jersey in September 2021, aged 66.
Xavier Quentin Shay Simons (born 21 April 2003) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain.
Born in Amsterdam, Simons is the son of Dutch former footballer Regillio Simons.
Simons is of Surinamese descent through his father and of Dutch descent through his mother.
His brother Faustino, who also played football, shares the same birthday as him.
The Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (, Jèrriais: Gouvèrneux d'Jèrri) is the representative of the British monarch in the Bailiwick of Jersey, a Crown dependency of the British Crown.
List of lieutenant governors of Jersey
Lieutenant Governors of Jersey have been:
Air Chief Marshal Sir Stephen Gary George Dalton,  (born 23 April 1954) is a retired Royal Air Force commander and current Lieutenant Governor of Jersey since 2017.
Governors of Jersey
General Sir John Chalmers McColl,  (born 17 April 1952) is a retired senior British Army officer.
He was the Lieutenant Governor of Jersey from 2011 until 2016.
McColl was Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe from 2007 to 2011.
The Chief Minister of Jersey (; ) is the head of government of Jersey.
He is in charge of the Council of Ministers, which makes up part of the Government of Jersey.
List of Chief Ministers of Jersey
Frank Harrison Walker OBE is a former British newspaper publisher and politician.
He was the first Chief Minister of Jersey, serving from 2005 to 2008.
Chief Ministers of Jersey
Terence Augustine Le Sueur OBE was Chief Minister of Jersey between 2008 and 2011.
Le Sueur was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2012 New Year Honours for political service.
Ian Joseph Gorst (born 15 December 1969) is a Jersey politician.
He is a member of the States Assembly since 5 December 2005 and is the Minister for External Relations.
He was the Chief Minister of Jersey for two terms, from 18 November 2011 until 7 June 2018.
John Alexander Nicholas Le Fondré is a Jersey politician.
He is the Chief Minister of Jersey.
He entered the States Assembly in 2005.
Justín Javorek (14 September 1936 – 15 September 2021) was a Slovak football coach and goalkeeper.
From 1959 until 1969, he played for the Inter Bratislava.
Žana Lelas (28 May 1970 – 15 September 2021) was a Croatian professional basketball player.
She represented Yugoslavia and Croatia.
She won a silver medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Marthe Mercadier (23 October 1928 – 15 September 2021) was a French actress.
She was known for her roles as Une in Three Telegrams (1950), Simone in The Night Is My Kingdom (1951) and as Annette in Rendezvous in Grenada (1951).
Mercadier died on 15 September 2021 in Puteaux, France from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease at the age of 92.
The 2018 International Congress of Mathematicians was the twenty-eight International Congress of Mathematicians held in Rio de Janeiro from August 1 to August 9, 2018.
Theft of the Fields Medal
Mathematician Caucher Birkar had the Fields Medal stolen minutes after it was presented to him.
The 2014 International Congress of Mathematicians was the twenty-seventh International Congress of Mathematicians held in Seoul from August 13 to August 21, 2014.
Colin Urquhart (1940 – 13 September 2021) was a British Christian, evangelical, apostolic and  neocharismatic leader in the United Kingdom.
He was born in Twickenham, England.
He was an important person during the Charismatic Renewal movement in the 1960s and 1970s.
Urquhart died on 13 September 2021 from cancer at the age of 81.
ColinUrquhart.com
Kingdom Faith
St Hugh, Lewsey
Info about The Truth New Testament
Info about The Lord's Orchard
Twickenham in a southwest borough in London, England.
The red-necked avocet (Recurvirostra novaehollandiae) is a bird in the family Recurvirostridae.
It lives in many parts of Australia, not far from the coast.
It also lived in New Zealand in the 1800s, but people have not seen it there for a long time.
This bird has a red-brown head and neck.
The rest of its body has white feathers except for the bars on the wings and two stripes on the back.
Unlike many other shorebirds, this bird's bill curves upward instead of curving downward or being straight.
Its legs are long and blue-gray.
When the red-necked avocet flies, it sticks its legs out behind it instead of tucking them under its body.
Red-necked avocets spend time in the same places as the pied stilt and banded stilt.
For example, they may all look for food in the same place at the same time.
This bird wades or swims in shallow water.
It catches food by moving its bill side to side in the water.
It eats animals without spines or bones.
It also eats seeds.
This bird lays eggs when there is enough rainfall.
Australia does not have the same seasons as other parts of the world, so sometimes the birds go years in between groups of eggs.
Large numbers of birds make nests near each other in a colony.
The nests are small holes dug into the ground.
CounterPunch is a left-wing magazine.
It is bi-weekly meaning that it posts twice a week.
The website says that its funds (money) comes from their readers.
CounterPunch was made in 1994 by Ken Silverstein.
It was first a newsletter.
Christopher Reed said that CounterPunch is "is one of the most popular political sources in America, with a keen following in Washington".
He said this in The Guardian.
CounterPunch has also been described as left-wing.
Michael Moynihan said in the libertarian magazine Reason that CounterPunch is far-left.
The pro-Israel lobby group Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America (CAMERA) stated that CounterPunch is "an extremist, anti-Israel website".
Adam Levick in Algemeiner criticised CounterPunch for allowing anti-semites and neo-Nazis like Gilad Atzmon to publish content on their website.
Inspiration4, also seen as Inspirati④n, was a human spaceflight mission in 2021.
It was operated by SpaceX, and it used aDragon 2 spacecraft.
The mission launched on September 15, 2021 from the Kennedy Space Center's Launch Complex 39A.
The mission wanted to become the first in orbital spaceflight for private citizens aboard.
It was also to raise awareness for the St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee.
Four crew members; Hayley Arceneaux, Christopher Sembroski, Sian Proctor, and Shift4 Payments CEO Jared Isaacman will spend three days in orbit.
The flight is planned to orbit at an altitude of .
Towner is a city in McHenry County, North Dakota.
The population was 533 at the time of the 2010 census.
The Head of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan () is the supreme leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, the de facto government of Afghanistan.
List of heads
The Prime Minister of Afghanistan (, ) is a post within the cabinet of Afghanistan.
It was created in 1927 and later abolished after the US invasion
After the Fall of Kabul, on September 7, 2021 the Taliban officials re-created the office.
Gulbuddin Hekmatyar (; born 1 August 1949) is an Afghan politician.
He was a mujahideen leader.
He is the founder and current leader of the Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin political party.
He was the Prime Minister twice during the 1990s.
Sultan Ali Keshtmand (; born May 22, 1935), sometimes transliterated Kishtmand, was an Afghan politician.
He was the Chairman of the Council of Ministers twice during the 1980s, from 1981 to 1988 and from 1989 to 1990 in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.
Baraga ( ) is a village in Baraga County in the U.S. state of Michigan.
River of Romance is a 1929 American drama movie directed by Richard Wallace and was based on the play Magnolia by Booth Tarkington.
It stars Charles Buddy Rogers, Mary Brian, June Collyer, Henry B. Walthall, Wallace Berry, Fred Kohler, Natalie Kingston, Walter McGrail and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
The executive power of the government of Afghanistan is headed by prime minister Hasan Akhund.
His time in power started in 2021.
As of September 21, the Cabinet has "members of ethnic minorities, such as the Hazaras", said Zabihullah Mujahid; the Cabinet has vice ministers; the Cabinet still has no women.
[The government, or] Taliban said in 2021 that "they will ask members of the police force to come back to work to maintain Kabul security along with Taliban forces", said CNN-News18.
The members of the police force had stopped coming to work, after Taliban took control of Kabul in August.
Two noted groups within the Taliban and the government, are "the Haqqani and those who support [...] Abdul Ghani Baradar", media has said.
On October 3, a bomb attack at a mosque in Kabul killed [at least] 5 people; When people were leaving a prayer ceremony  for the mother of deputy minister Zabiullah Mujahid, the bomb exploded.
Over 100 people were killed in a suicide bombing in a mosque in Kunduz.
Relationships with other countries
The government has relationships with other countries.
In September, the foreign minister of Quatar visited Afghanistan, for talks with the prime minister.
The United Nations has a political mission in Afghanistan; the political mission is scheduled to stay at least six months more, "with a focus on development issues", media said in September.
China has diplomatic contact with the Taliban government.
Ministers (or members of the Cabinet)
Chief of intelligence [was from August 2021] Najibullah; Pajhwok Afghan News said that, and other media told about that on 24 August.
More Cracks in Taliban as Int'l Face Stanikzai Upset with Afghan Regime, Pak Meddling (October 18, 2021) CNN-News18
The Meira Paibi () are traditional women's social organisations and their movements.
Meira Paibi work against many different social evils.
They especially work against the cruelty of the Indian Army and the military in Manipur, India.
They are called the "Guardians of the society".
The name comes from the burning torches that the women carry.
It has become the symbol for peaceful protest for justice at all levels of life.
The meira paibi is the largest basic level, weaponless movement fighting with the state's inhumanity and human rights violations in Manipur.
The women have always faced the strength of the armed forces with nothing other than their unity and will power for many decades.
These women's organisations stop the arrest of men by the paramilitaries, without much causes or good proofs.
Generally, the meira paibi groups are formed in the peopled areas of Imphal and other places in the valley of Manipur.
They are usually the patrollers of the streets, mainly at night time.
They often constitute a large, unified and disciplined group at public gatherings, especially for protests.
Today, every Meitei locality has the organisations of the meira paibi.
They did this to save Manipur from being a land of victims and unhappiness.
In fact, with the dedicated contributions of the meira paibis, the drug abuse patterns have been effectively reduced.
The Meitei women started the meira paibi movement in the 1970s in Manipur, India.
They stood against the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA).
Besides, they were also fighting against crimes against women and drugs abuse.
In 1980, the entire Manipur state was brought under the AFSPA to conflicting rebellions.
Many innocent young men were often arrested, tortured and killed.
At this, the women demanded the removal of the act.
Along with this, the group of women patrolled the streets to stop improper search operations by the security forces.
Simultaneously, the women became the "Wall protecting society against violence and killings".
In July, 2004, the meira paibi protests hit the global headlines when the 12 Meitei Manipuri women stood without clothes in front of the Kangla Fort.
It was where the Assam Rifles (a unit of Indian Army) were stationed.
There, they protested naked, carrying a banner that reads "Indian Army Rape Us."
They were protesting against the rape, torture and custodial killing of Thangjam Manorama, a young woman, by the Assam Rifles troops.
Public response
The meira paibis and the Meitei women should be the role model to every women to know their responsibilities and contributions in social welfare.
After knowing this, the UNICEF says: "The Manipuri story indicates that active participation by women in public affairs can and does contribute to better conditions for children and society at large."
In 2013, The Times of India awarded the "TOI Social Impact Awards: Lifetime Contribution" to the meira paibis of Manipur.
Burning Bright Irom Sharmila
Prince Clem Agba (born March 28, 1964) is a Nigerian politician and the current Minister of State, Budget and National Planning.
He holds bachelor's degree in economics from Bendel University (Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma), two master's degrees in Business Administration, one from the University of Benin, Edo state and the other from Arizona State University, Tempe, USA.
Agba worked in numerous private and public organizations.
He began his career with Pegasus Industries and later worked with Super Engineering.
Agba moved to Gulf Oil Company (Chevron Nigeria Limited) and later appointed as the Commissioner in the Edo State Ministry of Environment and Public Utilities.
He was also appointed as the commissioner of lands & survey.
Aminu Ado Bayero (born 10 February 1961) is the 15th Fulani Emir of Kano from the Fulani Sullubawa clan.
Bayero holds bachelor's degree in mass communication from Bayero University Kano and master's degree from Flying College, Oakland, California, US.
He did his one-year mandatory National Youth Service Corps at the Nigeria Television Authority in Makurdi.
My Darling Clementine is a 1946 American romantic western movie directed by John Ford and was based on the 1931 novel Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal by Stuart N. Lake.
It stars Henry Fonda, Ward Bond, Linda Darnell, Victor Mature, Walter Brennan, Cathy Downs, Tim Holt, Grant Withers and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
The Big Noise is 1944 American comedy movie directed by Malcolm St. Clair and starring Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Arthur Space, Doris Merrick, Esther Howard, Veda Ann Borg.
Devmanus (-God Figure) is an Indian Marathi language crime thriller television series.
The show was aired Monday to Saturday at 10:30 pm on Zee Marathi and also digitally available on ZEE5.
Kiran Gaikwad as Dr. Ajitkumar Chandrakant Dev (Devisingh) (2020–2021)
Asmita Deshmukh as Sagarika Babu Patil (Dimple) (2020–2021)
Dimple's family
Anjali Joglekar as Mangal Babu Patil (2020–2021)
Ankush Mandekar as Babu Rangrao Patil (2020–2021)
Viral Mane as Shubhankar Babu Patil (Tonya) (2020–2021)
Rukmini Sutar as Saru Patil (Aaji) (2020–2021)
Pushpa Choudhari as Vandi (2020–2021)
Shashi Doiphode as Lala (2020-2021)
Neha Khan as ACP Divya Singh (2021)
Sonali Patil as Advocate Aarya Deshmukh (2021)
Ajinkya Date as Inspector Amit Shinde (2021)
Satyawan Shikhare as Inspector Viraj Shikhare (2021)
Arjun Kusumbe as ACP Ranjit Chavan (2020-2021)
Rajratna Waghmare as Judge (2021)
Sanjana Kale as Rinku (2021)
Madhuri Pawar as Chanda (2021)
Pratiksha Jadhav as Manjula Amar Sankpal (2020-2021)
Mimicharvi Khadse as Myra Singh (2021)
Vardhan Deshpande as Amar Sankpal (2020-2021)
Kiran Dange as Bajarang Patil (2020–2021)
Kabir Gaikwad as Krish (2020)
Nilesh Gaware as Namdev Jadhav (2020–2021)
Vansh Shah as Vitthal (2020-2021)
Sagar Korade as Sanjay (2020-2021)
Eknath Gite as Vijay Shinde (2020-2021)
Gayatri Bansode as Reshma Vijay Shinde (2020)
Tejal Shinde as Dimple's friend (2020)
Ravina Gogawale as Ravina Bajrang Patil (2020-2021)
Rutuja Pawar as Rani (2020)
Deepali Jadhav as Rupali (2020)
Aishwarya Nagesh as Aparna (2020)
Sachin Hagvane-Patil as Suresh Patil (2020)
Kulbhushan Palkar as Mahesh (2020)
Shivani Ghatge (in first promo)
Shruti Puranik (in second and third promo)
It was started from 31 August 2020 by replacing Ratris Khel Chale 2.
21 March 2021 (Ajitkumar's truth reveal)
30 May 2021 (Ajitkumar's murder mystery)
15 August 2021 (Last episode)
Lagnachi Wife Weddingchi Bayku is an Indian Marathi language television comedy series.
It started on 21 October 2019 and ended on 3 April 2020.
It was produced by Sanjay Zankar under Zankar Films.
Vijay Andalkar as Madan Nana Hingankar
Lee Anna Anand as Mariya
Rupali Zankar as Kajol Madan Hingankar
Shailesh Korade as Popat Nana Higankar
Rekha Nirmal as Gaya Nana Hingankar
Dnyaneshwari Deshpande as Rani Popat Hingankar
Lalita Amrutkar as Mangal Nana Hingankar
Sachin Rajpure as Rahul
Bhanudas Patil as Rahul's father
Sanket Jagdale as Gopu
Rupesh Paratwagh as Mithun
Nikita Kulkarni as Kajol's friend
Nandkishor Chikhale as Banti
Gaav Gata Gajali is an Indian Marathi language series that aired on Zee Marathi.
It was produced by Sunil Bhosale under Sajari Creations.
The series premiered on 2 August 2017 from Wednesday to Saturday at 9.30 pm by replacing Chuk Bhul Dyavi Ghyavi.
It again premiered on 13 September 2018 at 10 pm by replacing Hum To Tere Aashiq Hain.
Pralhad Kudtarkar
Shubhangi Bhujbal
Deepali Jadhav
Asmita Khatkhate
Rohan Surve
Rohan Kotekar
Rohit Kotekar
Digambar Naik
Kishor Ravrane
Bharat Sawale
Jaago Mohan Pyare is an Indian Marathi language comedy and supernatural fantasy show which aired on Zee Marathi.
It starred Atul Parchure, Shruti Marathe, Supriya Pathare and Usha Naik in lead roles.
The story revolves around a frustrated common man, Mohan, a middle class tailor who lives in chawl with his dominating wife and mother-in-law.
After that a fairy enters his life to help him with all the difficulties and soon his life takes a magical turn.
Atul Parchure as Mohan Mhatre
Supriya Pathare as Shobha Mohan Mhatre
Usha Naik as Leelavati; Shobha's mother
Shruti Marathe as Mohini / Bhanumati; Mohan's servant (Fairy)
Maithili Patwardhan as Mau; another Little Fairy
Bhargavi Chirmule as Mohan's boss, Tailor Shop's owner
Disha Danade as Anjali
Atharva Sanjay as Manya
Prithvik Pratap as Rahul
Meera Sarang as Madhuri
Sandeep Juwatkar as Madan
Vandana Marathe as Aaji
Madhavi Juvekar as Shanta
The series aired on Zee Marathi from Monday to Saturday at 10.30 pm by replacing Dil Dosti Dobara.
17 September 2017
10 November 2018
Baillon's crake (Porzana pusilla) is a bird in the family Gruiformes.
It lives in many parts of Asia, Europe, Africa, and Oceania.
There are at least five subspecies of Baillon's crake: the marsh crake Porzana pusilla affinis lives in New Zealand, Porzana pusilla palustris lives in Australia and New Guinea, Porzana pusilla mira lives in Borneo, Porzana pusilla intermedia lives in Africa and Porzana pusilla pusilla lives in Asia and other places.
Baillon's crake has medium-brown feathers on the top of its body with black marks and white spots.
The feathers on the front and underside of its body are light gray.
Its bill and legs are yellow-green.
Its eyes are red.
Baillon's crakes live in wetlands, for example swamps.
They sometimes run across the top of the water on floating plants.
Baillon's crakes eat animals without bones, for example insects, crustaceans, and snails.
They catch them in the mud at the edges of wetlands and from floating plants.
Baillon's crake makes a simple nest out of dry plants.
It hides the nest in little raised bits of ground near the edge of the swamp.
Both the male and female crake sit on the eggs and watch the chicks.
The jaugar leaf frog or jaguar monkey frog (Pithecopus palliatus) is a frog that lives in Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, and Bolivia.
The adult frog is 3.8 to 4.4 cm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 3.9 to 4.9 cm long.
This frog lays eggs near bodies of water that are not there all year, for example flooded places.
They lay eggs on leaves near the water.
Alcorcón () is a city and municipality of Spain located in the Community of Madrid.
In 2016, 167,354 people lived there.
Fireflies is a 2018 Indian Meitei language documentary short movie.
It was directed by Johnson Rajkumar.
It is about the struggles of the Meira Paibis to protect the people from crimes in Manipur state.
It also shows the role of women in the conflicting and male-dominated society of Manipur.
It looks at how the gender gap and gender identities are settled during times of conflict and violence in the society.
The movie shows women reacting to the rising cases of disappearance of men.
This took place after the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) was applied to Manipur state.
The important point of the movie is that women stand up for the safety, security and better survival of the men.
In 1980s, when Manipur was exposed to revolutionaries and armed violence, a group of women came out to the streets to uphold peace in the state.
These groups were called the Meira Paibis.
They were the freely independent women's organisations.
They participated in the willing patrols during the night.
They held the flaming torches and tried to bring balance in the society.
In India, women are mostly seen to be confined in their homes.
In reality, they are the important members of every social movement.
But they are always seen as not related.
Women of Manipur contributed a lot towards the welfare of the social conditions.
This really inspired Johnson Rajkumar, the maker of the "Fireflies".
He tried to show the influence of gender roles in conflicts and violence.
If men were holding such responsibilities, they would have been falsely grouped into rebels.
According to Johnson, the movie shows that women's collective has more to do beyond pro-feminists.
Rajkumar went to Bangalore for higher education.
There, he realised that the issues from Manipur and the North East India were  not truly represented or interpreted in the national media news.
Hence, he created the "Fireflies" to fight the set false stories.
He wanted to show the best formal true facts.
The movie is financially supported by the "Samaj Pragati Sahayog", a social media platform based in Madhya Pradesh, India.
Additionally, it is supported by the Film Division of India.
Rajkumar is the director of the movie and a Manipuri media activist.
He lives in Bangalore, Karnataka.
He has been making documentary movies on social and political issues.
He focuses on social movements and protests.
The movie won many awards in international film festivals.
These were held in different countries of the world.
Manipuri documentary film selected in Athens, Greece
Let G be a group and let N be a normal subgroup of G. Then  is the set of all cosets of N in G and is called the quotient group of N in G.
Simply, we can say that the quotient group of N in G as all elements in G that are not in N.
This set is used in the proof of Lagrange's theorem, for instance.
In fact, the proof of Lagrange's theorem establishes that if
G is finite, then .
Fuenlabrada () is a city and municipality of Spain located in the Community of Madrid.
In 2018, 193,586 people lived there.
Leganés () is a city in the Community of Madrid, Spain.
Considered part of the Madrid metropolitan area, it is located about 11 km southwest of the centre of Madrid.
In 2018, 188,425 people lived there.
Coslada () is a city and municipality in the Community of Madrid in central Spain.
Parla () is a municipality in the Community of Madrid, Spain.
The Kingdom of Aragon (, , , ) was one of the Hispanic kingdoms of the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula.
It arose in the central Pyrenean region in 1035 after the union of the Carolingian counties of Aragon, Sobrarbe and Ribagorza.
Subsequently it expanded southward, as it took over Muslim territories, until it came to occupy the area corresponding to the current autonomous community of Aragon.
Not to be confused with the Crown of Aragon, a group of territories over which the King of Aragon was sovereign.
At first it consisted of the Kingdom of Aragon itself plus the possessions of the Count of Barcelona, and later the Kingdom of Mallorca, the Kingdom of Valencia, and several territories in the Mediterranean were added by conquest.
Although it was never considered a kingdom, Catalonia was one of the territories that made up the Crown, and since it had a large population and military weight, it was considered one of the "kingdoms" of the Crown of Aragon.
From the end of the 15th century, after the marriage of the Catholic Monarchs, the dynastic union of the Crowns of Aragon and Castile took place.
However, unlike the Crown of Castile, the Crown of Aragon continued to function as a composite and pacitist monarchy, in which the territories shared the same monarch but maintained different laws, institutions and ways of relating to the king.
Thus, the Kingdom of Aragon, like the other territories of the Crown of Aragon, maintained its own laws and institutions until 1707, in the context of the War of the Spanish Succession, King Philip V, first king of the House of Bourbon, abolished its laws, abolished the Council of Aragon and the rest of its own institutions, such as the Justice, the Provincial Council or the Courts of Aragon, imposing the laws and institutions of the Crown of Castile, through the Decrees of Nueva Planta.
Aragon would continue to be considered a territorial division of Spain until 1833, when Javier de Burgos established the territorial division by provinces, ending the division by kingdoms.
The other territories of the former crown of Aragon also saw their institutions and laws abolished after the various Nueva Planta Decrees: the courts of the principality of Catalonia, the kingdom of Valencia and the kingdom of Mallorca, like those of Aragon, were from then on convened jointly with the Cortes of Castile.
Origin: The county of Aragon
The marriage of Andregoto, daughter of Count Galindo II of Aragon, to King Garcia Sanchez I of Navarre, led to the union of both political entities.
The County of Aragon continued to retain a certain personality that had been reinforced by the revival of monastic life and the organization of a diocese coinciding with the county boundaries.
In 1035 Ramiro, natural son of Sancho III of Navarre and baiulus of the county of Aragon, incorporated the counties of Sobrarbe and Ribagorza, which had been under the rule of his brother Gonzalo, into the county.
After Sancho's death, the county split from the kingdom of Navarre and was constituted as a separate kingdom, although under the tutelage of the Navarrese kingdom governed by his brother García Sánchez III.
Limited to the Pyrenean valleys and neighboring the more powerful kingdom of Navarre and the important Taifa of Saragossa, the increase in population and the thirst for land for its inhabitants impelled it to expand, despite its initial military weakness.
The legitimacy of the new dynasty was achieved by the kings Sancho Ramírez and Pedro I by placing the kingdom under the protection of the Holy See.
Thus the Kingdom of Aragon became part of the western states.
The donation of the kingdom to the pope was made by Sancho Ramirez in 1068, in an attempt to strengthen his position against his hostile neighbors, sometimes allied against him.
11th-12th centuries: Expansion of the kingdom
Ramiro I's projection for the reconquest of the plain land was far surpassed by his immediate successors.
The king of Navarre Sancho Garcés IV was assassinated by his own brother in 1076.
The Navarrese, not wanting to be governed by the fratricide, elected Sancho Ramirez of Aragon -cousin of the deceased- as their king, who incorporated the crown of Pamplona to that of Aragon.
The kingdom of Navarre was divided between León-Castile and Aragon; the latter received the main territories, including the capital of Navarre, and tripled its extension, although in exchange for admitting the theoretical supremacy of Castile-León.
To celebrate the expansion, Sancho founded the city of Jaca, where he took up residence and to which he transferred the Mozarabic bishopric (of Hispano-Visigothic liturgical tradition under Muslim rule) of Huesca in 1077.
As he controlled the highlands bordering the Ebro to the north, he was able to undertake various raids, mainly against the Zaragozan taifa, and try to expand into the plain, mainly along the valleys of Aragon, Sobrarbe and Ribagorza.
To compensate for the lack of soldiers needed for territorial expansion, he tried to bring them from the south of France.
Expansion, however, was slow and was carried out especially through the conquest of strategic points, such as Graus in 1083 and Ayerbe, around the same time.
The advances towards the south were accelerated at the end of the century, both by the lack of support of Alfonso to the Zaragozans and by the march of the Cid to the Levant, who until then had fought with them.
In 1089, the Aragonese seized Monzón, which hindered communications between Lérida and Huesca, and in 1091 they built the castle of El Castellar, between Zaragoza and Tudela.
Sancho undertook the siege of the important city of Huesca -much larger than Jaca and Pamplona and probably than any peninsular city in Christian hands, except Barcelona and Toledo- in 1094, but died of an arrow shot.
He was immediately succeeded by his son Pedro, already associated with power and who soon resumed the siege.
King Pedro I of Aragon (1070-1104) conquered Huesca on November 27, 1096, after defeating King Al-Musta'in II of Taifa of Zaragoza in the battle of Alcoraz, which was fought on November 18 of that year.
In 1101 he took Barbastro and Sariñena, and took Tamarite de Litera in 1104.
In this reign the Fuero de Infanzones was regulated.
During the reign of Alfonso I the Battler (1104-1134), in the course of a few years, with the valuable collaboration of the feudal nobility of southern France, the urban centers and regions of Tudela, Tarazona, Calatayud, Daroca and Zaragoza were conquered, and after the death of his brother Pedro I of Aragon, he decided to act on the Cinco Villas and in 1105 he conquered Ejea de los Caballeros.
The king of Saragossa, Al-Musta'in II decided to carry out a plundering expedition against the neighboring Christians in the year 1110 and ended up fighting with the border knights in the battle of Valtierra where he was defeated and killed.
The capture of Saragossa in 1118 meant the fall of the entire Moorish kingdom, thus radically changing the social structures and spiritual horizons of the small kingdom of highlanders that until then had been Aragon.
In 1120 the Aragonese monarch conquered Calatayud, Daroca, granted a charter to Soria and that same year the Aragonese army won a very important victory over the Muslims in the battle of Cutanda.
1125 saw the organization of the great military expedition of Alfonso I of Aragon through Andalusia, demonstrating the weakness of Almoravid power in Levante and Andalusia.
King Battallador, who had failed in his marriage to the Leonese queen Urraca, had no descendants.
In his singular will, he made the military orders heirs to his kingdoms, but nobody thought of fulfilling this will and the Aragonese nobles, gathered in Jaca, recognized his brother Ramiro as king.
For their part, the Navarrese elected García Ramírez, which determined the separation of the Kingdom of Navarre.
At that time Ramiro was bishop of Roda-Barbastro, but he had to occupy the throne.
Ramiro II of Aragon (1086-1157) reigned for only three years, from 1134 to 1137, and was married to Inés de Poitou, daughter of Duke William IX of Aquitaine, who was crowned in Saragossa in 1134.
In 1137 Ramiro II the Monk arranged the betrothal of Petronila of Aragon to Ramón Berenguer IV of Barcelona.
Their son, Alfonso II, was the first king to inherit the titles of King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona.
At its greatest territorial extension, the Kingdom of Aragon was made up of the territories that today form the Autonomous Community of Aragon, plus a large part of the current province of Lérida, most of the Ebro valley up to the sea, with Tortosa as the main coastal city, and the north of the current province of Castellón.
This expansion was articulated through the creation of the Marquisates of Lérida and Tortosa, although they were later ceded by James I of Aragon to the Principality of Catalonia.
Ferdinand II (1479-1516) married Isabella I of Castile.
Their grandson, Charles I, inherited both crowns, but each maintained its own laws and customs.
In 1700, with the death of Charles II, Philip of Anjou was proclaimed king of Castile and Aragon, which provoked the War of the Spanish Succession.
The Crown of Aragon sided with Archduke Charles, the other pretender.
When the war ended, Philip V promulgated the decrees of Nueva Planta, which abolished the foral institutions of the Crown of Aragon, which was integrated into a modern and centralized state in most of its territory, except in the Basque Provinces and Navarre, which continued to maintain their fueros.
In 1711 the Captaincy General of Aragon was created.
Fueros is a term that can have several meanings.
They were a pact between the king and the inhabitants of a place, which could be a city or an entire kingdom.
The fueros of Aragon were the set of laws in force in the Kingdom of Aragon, compiled in 1247.
They replaced the local charters that existed previously, such as the charter of Jaca, granted by King Sancho el Mayor, who granted good charters to encourage the settlement in the city of Christians from the other side of the Pyrenees.
These charters, or charters derived from them, were later granted to other cities and towns in Aragon and were also the basis for charters granted to towns in other kingdoms.
The Justice of Aragon began as a judge of the Court, and in 1265 was established as a judge of lawsuits between the nobles and the king and as president of the Cortes of the kingdom.
At first he was appointed by the king from among the nobles, but ended up being a dignity sometimes for life and hereditary, his prerogatives being cut in 1592 as a result of the Alterations of Aragon.
In 1283, after King Peter III was excommunicated by Pope Martin IV for having occupied Sicily, a feudatory kingdom of the Holy See, the Aragonese oligarchy confederated to limit royal power and extract new privileges.
The king was forced to grant the General Privilege in what would be known as the revolt of the Union in 1283.
His son James II is forced to grant the Privilege of the Union.
During the reign of James I, various assemblies, more or less crowded, had met to settle lawsuits.
The Privilege of the Union requires the annual convocation of a court of nobles and citizens, which will end up including four arms: the rich men, the infanzones and knights, the ecclesiastical authorities and the universities.
At that time, the cities, towns and communities of the kingdom were called universities.
The Courts of Aragon were not convened with the required regularity, but eventually took control of the kingdom's taxation, granting funds to the king in exchange for the maintenance and extension of the privileges of the estates represented in them.
The General Delegation of the Kingdom was created in 1363 as the body delegated by the Cortes to collect and administer taxes and tariffs, and to deliver the agreed funds to the king.
The four branches of the Cortes are represented in it, with two deputies for each branch.
Over time its attributions will grow as it will be in charge of the administration of the funds necessary to preserve the peace and welfare of the kingdom.
Ferdinand the Catholic instituted the figure of the Viceroy, who would exercise the royal powers when the king was absent from the kingdom, something that would frequently happen with the monarchs of the House of Austria.
The Viceroy was responsible for the Governor, who was in charge of maintaining order and social peace, and the Royal Audience, a court that would impart justice in serious or very important cases, or those that affected individuals with privileges.
He also established the authority of the Inquisition in the kingdom, a body that later kings abused to circumvent the provisions of the Aragonese fueros, which did not prevail over the Inquisition, as occurred in the Alterations of Aragon.
Territorial organization
The oldest administrative system of the kingdom was based on the distribution of towns and lands to the nobles who participated in the conquest.
The nobles could receive these honors in property or in tenancy, when the king reserved the property but ceded its administration to the noble.
The nobles could receive castles in tenancy, being in charge of keeping them garrisoned in exchange for populating and obtaining rents from the lands they controlled.
The king also granted the administration of lands and towns to the ecclesiastical hierarchy.
Bishoprics, archpriestships, abbeys and military orders administered and collected rents from the honors granted to them.
Over time, the king will begin to create a network of officials to control the lands and towns directly dependent on him, called realengo.
The merino was an executive, judicial and military agent of the monarch that is already documented in the Fuero de Jaca.
The bailes began with similar competencies, but ended up specializing in the management of the royal patrimony.
The king granted to cities and villas of royalty privileges that specified the privileges of their neighbors.
The regions of Daroca, Teruel, Calatayud, Albarracín and others were organized into communities that sent their own representatives to the Cortes.
In the 15th century, the territory of the kingdom was divided into eleven overcollides for tax purposes, which were converted into paths, with some modifications, in the 17th century.
Before the Islamic conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, the population in what would later become Aragon was a mixture of Iberian and Celtiberian substratum with Roman colonizers and Visigoth invaders, with Vascones occupying the Pyrenean valleys.
There was also a Jewish minority, the result of the 1st century diaspora.