the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Common snipe, Gallinago gallinago
Black-tailed godwit, Limosa limosa
Bar-tailed godwit, Limosa lapponica
Whimbrel, Numenius phaeopus
Slender-billed curlew, Numenius tenuirostris (A)
Eurasian curlew, Numenius arquata
Spotted redshank, Tringa erythropus
Common redshank, Tringa totanus
Marsh sandpiper, Tringa stagnatilis
Common greenshank, Tringa nebularia
Green sandpiper, Tringa ochropus
Wood sandpiper, Tringa glareola
Terek sandpiper, Xenus cinereus
Common sandpiper, Actitis hypoleucos
Ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres
Red knot, Calidris canutus
Sanderling, Calidris alba
Little stint, Calidris minuta
Temminck's stint, Calidris temminckii
Curlew sandpiper, Calidris ferruginea
Dunlin, Calidris alpina
Broad-billed sandpiper, Calidris falcinellus
Ruff, Calidris pugnax
Red-necked phalarope, Phalaropus lobatus
Skuas and jaegers
Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Stercorariidae
The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings.
They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants.
There are 7 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Azerbaijan.
Pomarine jaeger, Stercorarius pomarinus
Gulls, terns, and skimmers
Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Laridae
Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the gulls, terns, and skimmers.
Gulls are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings.
They have broad, longish bills and webbed feet.
Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head.
Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water.
Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live more than 30 years.
Common gull, Larus canus
Lesser black-backed gull, Larus fuscus
Heuglin's gull, Larus heuglini
Caspian gull, Larus cachinnans
Yellow-legged gull, Larus michahellis
Armenian gull, Larus armenicusPallas's gull, Ichthyaetus ichthyaetusMediterranean gull, Ichthyaetus melanocephalusBlack-headed gull, Chroicocephalus ridibundusSlender-billed gull, Chroicocephalus geneiLittle gull, Hydrocoloeus minutusGull-billed tern, Gelochelidon niloticaCaspian tern, Hydroprogne caspiaSandwich tern, Thalasseus sandvicensisCommon tern, Sterna hirundoLittle tern, Sternula albifronsWhiskered tern, Chlidonias hybridaWhite-winged tern, Chlidonias leucopterusBlack tern, Chlidonias nigerSandgrouse
Order: PterocliformesFamily: Pteroclidae
Sandgrouse have small, pigeon like heads and necks, but plumb bodies.
They have long pointed wings and sometimes tails and a fly fast.
Flocks fly to watering holes at dawn and dusk.
There are 16 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Azerbaijan.
Pin-tailed sandgrouse, Pterocles alchata (A)
Black-bellied sandgrouse, Pterocles orientalisPigeons and doves
Order: ColumbiformesFamily: Columbidae
Pigeons and doves are plumb-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere.
Rock pigeon, Columba liviaStock dove, Columba oenasCommon wood pigeon, Columba palumbusEuropean turtle dove, Streptopelia turturEurasian collared dove, Streptopelia decaoctoLaughing dove, Spilopelia senegalensisCuckoos and anis
Order: CuculiformesFamily: Cuculidae
The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners and anis.
These birds are of different sizes with slender bodies, long tails and strong legs.
There are 138 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Azerbaijan.
Common cuckoo, Cuculus canorusBarn owls
Order: StrigiformesFamily: Tytonidae
Barn owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces.
They have long strong legs with powerful talons.
There are 16 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Azerbaijan.
Barn owl, Tyto albaTypical owls
Order: StrigiformesFamily: Strigidae
The typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey.
They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak and a circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk.
Eurasian scops owl, Otus scopsEurasian eagle-owl, Bubo buboTawny owl, Strix alucoLittle owl, Athene noctuaBoreal owl, Aegolius funereusLong-eared owl, Asio otusShort-eared owl, Asio flammeusNightjars
Order: CaprimulgiformesFamily: Caprimulgidae
Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground.
They have long wings, short legs and very short bills.
Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings.
There are 86 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Azerbaijan.
Eurasian nightjar, Caprimulgus europaeusSwifts
Order: CaprimulgiformesFamily: Apodidae
Swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying.
These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces.
Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang.
Alpine swift, Tachymarptis melbaCommon swift, Apus apusLittle swift, Apus affinisKingfishers
Order: CoraciiformesFamily: Alcedinidae
Common kingfisher, Alcedo atthisWhite-throated kingfisher, Halcyon smyrnensisBee-eaters
Order: CoraciiformesFamily: Meropidae
The bee-eaters are a group of birds in the family Meropidae.
Most species are found in Africa but others occur in southern Europe, Madagascar, Australia and New Guinea.
They are characterized by richly colored plumage, slender bodies and usually long central tail feathers.
All are colorful and have long downturned bills and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance when seen from afar.
There are 26 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Azerbaijan.
Blue-cheeked bee-eater, Merops persicusEuropean bee-eater, Merops apiasterTypical rollers
Order: CoraciiformesFamily: Coraciidae
Rollers resemble crows in size and build, but are more closely related to the kingfishers and bee-eaters.
They share the colorful appearance of those groups with blues and browns being more common.
The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not.
There are 12 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Azerbaijan.
European roller, Coracias garrulusHoopoes
Order: BucerotiformesFamily: Upupidae
Hoopoes have black, white and orangey-pink coloring with a large crest on their head.
There are 2 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Azerbaijan.
Hoopoe, Upupa epopsWoodpeckers and allies
Order: PiciformesFamily: Picidae
Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails and long tongues used for capturing insects.
Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes.
Eurasian wryneck, Jynx torquillaLesser spotted woodpecker, Dryobates minorMiddle spotted woodpecker, Dendrocoptes mediusWhite-backed woodpecker, Dendrocopos leucotosGreat spotted woodpecker, Dendrocopos majorSyrian woodpecker, Dendrocopos syriacusBlack woodpecker, Dryocopus martiusEuropean green woodpecker, Picus viridisLarks
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Alaudidae
Larks are small terrestrial birds with often diverse songs and display flights.
Their food is insects and seeds.
Calandra lark, Melanocorypha calandraBimaculated lark, Melanocorypha bimaculataBlack lark, Melanocorypha yeltoniensisGreater short-toed lark, Calandrella brachydactylaLesser short-toed lark, Alaudala rufescensCrested lark, Galerida cristataWood lark, Lullula arboreaEurasian skylark, Alauda arvensisOriental skylark, Alauda gulgula (A)
White-winged lark, Alauda leucopteraHorned lark, Eremophila alpestrisSwallows and martins
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Hirundinidae
The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding.
They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings and a short bill.
The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.
There are 75 species worldwide and 4 species which occur in Azerbaijan.
Sand martin, Riparia ripariaEurasian crag martin, Ptyonoprogne rupestrisBarn swallow, Hirundo rusticaCommon house martin, Delichon urbicumWagtails and pipits
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Motacillidae
Motacillidae is a family of small birds with medium to long tails.
They include the wagtails, longclaws and pipits.
They are slender, ground feeding insectivores of open country.
There are 54 species worldwide and 9 species which occur in Azerbaijan.
White wagtail, Motacilla albaCitrine wagtail, Motacilla citreolaYellow wagtail, Motacilla flavaGrey wagtail, Motacilla cinereaTawny pipit, Anthus campestrisTree pipit, Anthus trivialisMeadow pipit, Anthus pratensisRed-throated pipit, Anthus cervinusWater pipit, Anthus spinolettaKinglets
Order: PasseriformesFamily: Regulidae
The kinglets, also called crests, are a small group of birds often included in the Old World warblers, but frequently given family status because they also resemble the titmice.
Goldcrest, Regulus regulusWaxwings
The waxwings are a group of birds with soft silky plumage and unique red tips to some of the wing feathers.
In the Bohemian and cedar waxwings, these tips look like sealing wax and give the group its name.
These are birds of boreal forests.
They live on insects in summer and berries in winter.
There are 3 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Azerbaijan.
Bohemian waxwing, Bombycilla garrulusDippers
Dippers are a group of perching birds whose habitat includes aquatic environments in the Americas, Europe and Asia.
They are named for their dipping movements.
There are 5 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Azerbaijan.
White-throated dipper, Cinclus cinclusWrens
The wrens are mainly small and inconspicuous except for their loud songs.
These birds have short wings and thin down-turned bills.
Several species often hold their tails upright.
There are 80 species worldwide (of which all but one are New World species) and 1 species which occurs in Azerbaijan.
Eurasian wren, Troglodytes troglodytesAccentors
The accentors are in the only bird family, Prunellidae, which is completely endemic to the Palearctic.
They are small and look like sparrows.
There are 13 species worldwide and 3 species which occur in Azerbaijan.
Alpine accentor, Prunella collarisRadde's accentor, Prunella ocularisDunnock, Prunella modularisThrushes and allies
The thrushes are a group of birds that occur mainly in the Old World.
They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground.
Many have attractive songs.
Ring ouzel, Turdus torquatusEurasian blackbird, Turdus merulaDark-throated thrush, Turdus ruficollisFieldfare, Turdus pilarisRedwing, Turdus iliacusSong thrush, Turdus philomelosMistle thrush, Turdus viscivorusBush warblers and allies
Cetti's warbler, Cettia cettiLocustellid warblers
Common grasshopper warbler, Locustella naeviaSavi's warbler, Locustella luscinioidesAcrocephalid warblers
Moustached warbler, Acrocephalus melanopogonSedge warbler, Acrocephalus schoenobaenusPaddyfield warbler, Acrocephalus agricolaEurasian reed warbler, Acrocephalus scirpaceusBlyth's reed warbler, Acrocephalus dumetorumMarsh warbler, Acrocephalus palustrisGreat reed warbler, Acrocephalus arundinaceusBooted warbler, Iduna caligataEastern olivaceous warbler, Iduna pallidaUpcher's warbler, Hippolais languidaIcterine warbler, Hippolais icterinaPhylloscopid warblers
Willow warbler, Phylloscopus trochilusCommon chiffchaff, Phylloscopus collybitaMountain chiffchaff, Phylloscopus sindianusWood warbler, Phylloscopus sibilatrixGreenish warbler, Phylloscopus trochiloidesSylviid warblers, parrotbills, and allies
The family Sylviidae is a group of small insectivorous birds.
They mainly occur as breeding species, in Europe, Asia and, to a lesser extent, Africa.
Most are of generally dull in appearance, but many have diverse songs.
Eurasian blackcap, Sylvia atricapillaGarden warbler, Sylvia borinGreater whitethroat, Sylvia communisLesser whitethroat, Sylvia currucaAsian desert warbler, Sylvia nanaBarred warbler, Sylvia nisoriaEastern Orphean warbler, Sylvia crassirostrisMenetries's warbler, Sylvia mystaceaOld World flycatchers
Old World flycatchers are a large group of small passerine birds native to the Old World.
They are mainly insectivores.
The appearance of these birds is highly varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls.
Common rock thrush, Monticola saxatilisBlue rock thrush, Monticola solitariusSpotted flycatcher, Muscicapa striataEuropean pied flycatcher, Ficedula hypoleucaCollared flycatcher, Ficedula albicollisSemicollared flycatcher, Ficedula semitorquataRed-breasted flycatcher, Ficedula parvaEuropean robin, Erithacus rubeculaThrush nightingale, Luscinia lusciniaCommon nightingale, Luscinia megarhynchosBluethroat, Luscinia svecicaWhite-throated robin, Irania gutturalisRufous-tailed scrub robin, Cercotrichas galactotesBlack redstart, Phoenicurus ochrurosCommon redstart, Phoenicurus phoenicurusWhite-winged redstart, Phoenicurus erythrogasterSiberian stonechat, Saxicola maurusWhinchat, Saxicola rubetraEuropean stonechat, Saxicola rubicolaNorthern wheatear, Oenanthe oenantheFinsch's wheatear, Oenanthe finschiiPied wheatear, Oenanthe pleschankaBlack-eared wheatear, Oenanthe hispanicaKurdish wheatear, Oenanthe xanthoprymnaRed-tailed wheatear, Oenanthe chrysopygiaDesert wheatear, Oenanthe desertiIsabelline wheatear, Oenanthe isabellinaBearded reedling
Bearded reedling, Panurus biarmicusLong-tailed tits
Long-tailed tits are a group of small birds with medium to long tails.
They make nests in trees.
Most eat a mixed diet which includes insects.
Long-tailed tit, Aegithalos caudatusChickadees and titmice
The Paridae are mainly small and plumb woodland species with short bills.
Sombre tit, Poecile lugubrisCaspian tit, Poecile hyrcanaCoal tit, Periparus aterCrested tit, Lophophanes cristatusGreat tit, Parus majorEurasian blue tit, Cyanistes caeruleusNuthatches
Nuthatches are small woodland birds.
They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards.
Nuthatches have big heads, short tails and powerful bills and feet.
There are 24 species worldwide and 3 species which occur in Azerbaijan.
Eurasian nuthatch, Sitta europaeaRock nuthatch, Sitta neumayerPersian nuthatch, Sitta tephronotaWallcreeper
Wallcreeper, Tichodroma murariaTreecreepers
Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below.
They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they use to catch insects from the bark.
They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees.
There are 6 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Azerbaijan.
Eurasian treecreeper, Certhia familiarisShort-toed treecreeper, Certhia brachydactylaPenduline tits
The penduline tits are a group of small birds related to the true tits.
They are insectivores.
There are 13 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Azerbaijan.
Eurasian penduline tit, Remiz pendulinusOld World orioles
The Old World orioles are colorful birds.
They are not closely related to the New World orioles.
There are 29 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Azerbaijan.
Eurasian golden oriole, Oriolus oriolusShrikes
Shrikes are birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns.
A typical shrike's beak is hooked, like a bird of prey.
Red-backed shrike, Lanius collurioIsabelline shrike, Lanius isabellinusGreat grey shrike, Lanius excubitorLesser grey shrike, Lanius minorWoodchat shrike, Lanius senatorCrows, jays, ravens and magpies
The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers and ground jays.
Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence.
There are 120 species worldwide and 9 species which occur in Azerbaijan.
Eurasian jay, Garrulus glandariusEurasian magpie, Pica picaRed-billed chough, Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocoraxYellow-billed chough, Pyrrhocorax graculusEurasian jackdaw, Corvus monedulaRook, Corvus frugilegusCarrion crow, Corvus coroneCommon raven, Corvus coraxHooded crow, Corvus cornixStarlings
Starlings are small to medium-sized birds.
Their flight is strong and direct.
Plumage is typically dark with a metallic shine.
There are 125 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Azerbaijan.
Rosy starling, Pastor roseusEuropean starling, Sturnus vulgarisOld World buntings
The emberizids are a large family of birds.
They are seed-eating birds with distinctively shaped bills.
Many emberizid species have distinctive head patterns.
Yellowhammer, Emberiza citrinellaCirl bunting, Emberiza cirlusRock bunting, Emberiza ciaGrey-hooded bunting, Emberiza buchananiOrtolan bunting, Emberiza hortulanaCretzschmar's bunting, Emberiza caesiaBlack-headed bunting, Emberiza melanocephalaReed bunting, Emberiza schoeniclusCorn bunting, Emberiza calandraFinches, euphonias, and allies
Finches are seed-eating birds, that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large.
All have twelve tail feathers.
These birds flap and glide when they fly, and most sing well.
Common chaffinch, Fringilla coelebsBrambling, Fringilla montifringillaCommon rosefinch, Carpodacus erythrinusCaucasian great rosefinch, Carpodacus rubicilla (A)
Red crossbill, Loxia curvirostraEuropean greenfinch, Chloris chlorisEurasian siskin, Spinus spinusEuropean goldfinch, Carduelis carduelisTwite, Linaria flavirostrisCommon linnet, Linaria cannabinaFire-fronted serin, Serinus pusillusEurasian bullfinch, Pyrrhula pyrrhulaHawfinch, Coccothraustes coccothraustesCrimson-winged finch, Rhodopechys sanguineaMongolian finch, Rhodopechys mongolicaTrumpeter finch, Bucanetes githagineaOld World sparrows
Old World sparrows are small birds.
In general, sparrows tend to be small, plumb, brown or grey birds with short tails and short powerful beaks.
Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also eat small insects.
House sparrow, Passer domesticusSpanish sparrow, Passer hispaniolensisEurasian tree sparrow, Passer montanusRock sparrow, Petronia petroniaPale rockfinch, Carpospiza brachydactylaWhite-winged snowfinch, Montifringilla nivalis''
Azerbaijan Ornithological Society
East Side of Heaven is a 1939 American musical movie directed by David Butler and starring Bing Crosby, Joan Blondell, Mischa Auer, Irene Hervey, C. Aubrey Smith, Baby Sandy, Jerome Cowan.
Under the Constitution of Yemen, the Prime Minister is appointed by the President.
Their appointment must be approved by the House of Representatives.
Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour (,  born 8 August 1955) is a Yemeni politician.
He was the Governor of Aden during the Houthi takeover in Yemen.
He is a member of the General People's Congress.
In 2016, he became the Prime Minister of Yemen, however this has been disputed since 2018.
Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed (, born 1976) is a Yemeni politician.
In October 2018, he became Prime Minister of Yemen.
However, this claim has been disputed by Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour.
Mohsin Ahmad Alaini () (20 October 1932 – 25 August 2021) was a Yemeni politician.
He was the Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic five times between 1967 and 1975.
Al-Aini was the first Foreign Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic.
Al-Aini died on 25 August 2021 in Cairo, Egypt at aged 88.
Ali Nasir Muhammad Husani () (born 31 December 1940) is a Yemeni politician.
He was the former leader of South Yemen.
He was General Secretary of the Yemeni Socialist Party between 1980 and 1986.
He was twice president of South Yemen and once the Prime Minister.
He was the Prime Minister from 2 August 1971 until 14 February 1985.
The President of the Republic of Yemen  is the head of state of Yemen.
The president is also the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and head of the executive branch of the Yemeni government.
Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi (ʿAbdrabbuh Manṣūr Hādī;   Yemeni pronunciation: ; born 1 September 1945) is a Yemeni politician.
He was a Field Marshal of the Yemeni Armed Forces.
He was Vice President from 1994 to 2012.
He became the second President of Yemen on 27 February 2012.
Rich "Rock" Priske (August 29, 1967 – July 11, 2020) was a Canadian bassist.
He played bass and/or written songs for Art Bergmann, DSK, ShoCore, Chrome Dog, Bif Naked and Real McKenzies, and others.
Priske was most widely known for playing bass guitar and keyboards in the Canadian band Matthew Good Band from 1998 to 2002.
He later played with Matthew Good until the end of the In a Coma tour in the fall of 2005.
Fleetwood Town Football Club is an English professional football club from Fleetwood, Lancashire.
They currently play in League One, the third level of football in England.
They are nicknamed The T fucken or The Fishermen due to Fleetwood being a coastal town.
Their home stadium is Highbury Stadium.
The stadium can hold 5,327 fans.
Along with Blackpool, they compete the "Fylde Coast Derby".
Raymundo Sánchez y Capetillo, known as Raymundo Capetillo (1 September 1943 – 12 July 2020), was a Mexican actor.
He was also an economist and an English teacher.
His acting career began in the 1960s.
His best known works were Rosa salvaje and Corazón salvaje.
Sharknado is a 2013 American television sci-fi disaster movie about a waterspout that lifts sharks out of the ocean and throws them them in Los Angeles.
It is the first movie in the Sharknado movie series.
It first aired on the Syfy channel on July 11, 2013.
Five sequels were made: Sharknado 2: The Second One, Sharknado 3: Oh Hell No!,
Sharknado: The 4th Awakens and Sharknado 5: Global Swarming.
The Last Sharknado: It's About Time, the sixth and final movie in the franchise, was released on August 19, 2018.
Hasan Ahmad al-Lawzi (1952 – July 13, 2020) was a Yemeni politician and writer.
He was the Minister of Information.
He published several volumes of poetry and short stories.
From June to August 2011, he was the Acting Prime Minister of Yemen.
Eugene Petrovich Chelyshev  or E. P. Chelyshev (, 27 October 1921 – 13 July 2020) was a Russian indologist, academician and public figure.
He was a full-time member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1987), and he was the Academician-Secretary of the Department of Literature and Language Sciences (1988–2002).
Indology or Indian studies is the academic study of the history and cultures, languages, and literature of India  and other Asian studies.
There are two types of Indology, Classical Indology from Modern Indology.
Classical is about ancient India and Modern is about current-day India and its politics.
Alfie Evan Allen (born 11 September 1986) is an English actor.
He is best known for playing Theon Greyjoy in the television series Game of Thrones (2011–2019).
At that time it was a 10th magnitude comet, located  away from the Sun and  away from Earth.
Ren Zhengfei (; born 25 October 1944) is a Chinese entrepreneur and engineer.
He is the founder and CEO of Shenzhen-based Huawei.
Meng Wanzhou (; born February 13, 1972; also known as Cathy Meng and Sabrina Meng) is a Chinese business executive.
She is the deputy chair of the board and chief financial officer (CFO) of telecom giant and China's largest privately held company, Huawei, founded by her father Ren Zhengfei.
Paul Joseph Schrader () (born July 22, 1946) is an American screenwriter, movie director, and critic.
He wrote or co-wrote screenplays for four Martin Scorsese movies: Taxi Driver (1976), Raging Bull (1980), The Last Temptation of Christ (1988), and Bringing Out the Dead (1999).
Ysbyty Ystwyth (pronounced us-but-ee ust-with) is a small village and community in Ceredigion, an area of Wales.
In 2011, it had a small population of just 409.
The community also includes the small hamlet of Pont-rhyd-y-groes.
It is located  south-southeast of Aberystwyth.
Its name roughly translates into English as Hospital of Ystwyth.
The village's church was the property of the Order of the Knights of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem, hence the hospital name.
Tina Michelle Fontaine was a First Nations girl who went missing in Winnipeg in August 2014 and was found dead several days later.
She is one of the many missing and murdered Indigenous women in Canada.
Tina was Ojibwe and Cree.
Her grandfather from her dad's side survived the Canadian Indian residential school system.
Because of his experiences, he was a violent alcoholic.
Her father, Eugene Fontaine, left the Sagkeeng First Nation and moved to Winnipeg, where he too became addicted to alcohol.
Tina's mother was from Bloodvein First Nation, 250 km north of Winnipeg.
She was taken out of home at the age of 6 and was put into foster care.
When she was 10, she was taken away from her family forever.
At that point, she was sexually abused and started to use drugs.
Her mother was 12 when she met her father, who was 23.
She ran away from foster care in order to be with Tina's dad.
In 1996, Tina's older sibling was born.
Tina's mom was 14.
This child was taken away forever by family services.
Tina was born on January 1, 1999.
Her other sibling was born in 2000.
When Tina was 1, she was taken away from her family by family services.
She was taken away again when she was 2 and placed with her father.
When Tina was 5, her father placed her and a younger sibling with a great-aunt.
She lived much of her life on the Sagkeeng First Nations Reserve in rural Manitoba.
In 2011, Tina's father was beaten to death.
Her aunt said that the death of Tina's father affected her.
Even though Tina could have received grief counseling, she did not.
Tina started to skip school, not do assignments, get into fights, and hurt herself.
She was suspended from school and was reported missing three times.
Her family kept asking for help from family services.
Disappearance and discovery
In June 2014, Tina went to Winnipeg in order to meet her mother.
August 5: Fontaine calls her social worker.
Family Services and Winnipeg Police come.
She was reported as missing between August 5 and August 8.
August 8: Fontaine checks in at a youth shelter during the early morning but leaves.
At 5:15AM, two police officers found her in a truck with a driver who was thought to be drunk.
They did not take her into custody.
At 10AM, she is found passed out in an alley and taken to the hospital.
She leaves the hospital and is checked into a hotel.
She leaves the hotel.
August 9: Tina Fontaine is reported missing.
August 17: Around 1:30PM, a body is found in the Red River.
It was wrapped and weighed down with rocks.
It was Tina's body.
An autopsy could not determine a cause of death.
A woman named "Katrina" said she was with Fontaine before she disappeared.
Here is her version of what happened:
August 7: She meets Fontaine between 10 and 11PM.
August 8: Around 2:30AM, she and Fontaine go to eat at a youth shelter.
Katrina believes Fontaine is drunk.
She asks the staff to keep her overnight, but Fontaine does not give her name and leaves.
They meet up around 8PM, after Fontaine leaves the hotel.
August 9: Around 3AM, a man approaches the two and offers Fontaine money for sex.
She accepts and leaves with him.
Katrina tries to follow them but loses them in the dark.
In December 2015, a man named Raymond Joseph Cormier was charged with Fontaine's murder.
On February 22, 2018, he was found not guilty.
Ki Daophet Niuhuang () was a singer from Laos, in the genre Mor lam.
He was born on 1 July 1972.
He started on stage in 1994, with his brothers who founded Mor lam music band Num Kosin, and he started as a solo artist in 1997.
He has many popular songs include Nam Ta Kway, Jee Hoy, Nam Ta Luk Phoo Chay, Fa Oum Fon Kue Khon Oum Nong, Miea Mak Phay, and Koy Nong Kuen Udom Xai.
In 2014, Niuhuang and Pueng Rassamee released a studio album, Sao Mak Nao Bao Na Wang, and in 2018, Niuhuang and Prang Buppha relased single Bao Vientiane Hak Xao Nongkhai.
He died on 24 April 2020.
Phillip LaDon Phillips Jr. (born September 20, 1990) is an American singer, songwriter and actor.
He won the eleventh season of American Idol on May 23, 2012.
His coronation song, "Home", became the best-selling song in American Idol history.
Phillips was born in Albany, Georgia.
He is married to Hannah Blackwell.
Grant Masaru Imahara (October 23, 1970 – July 13, 2020) was an American electrical engineer, roboticist, and television host.
He was best known for his work on the television series MythBusters.
He starred in the Netflix series White Rabbit Project.
Imahara was born in Los Angeles, California.
William Wolff (13 February 1927 – 8 July 2020) was a German-British journalist and rabbi.
He worked as a department head at the Daily Mirror.
Wolff was responsible for domestic policy, but then switched to foreign policy with the special topic of Britain's entry to the European Economic Community.
In Germany, he also appeared in the early 1970s on the television program Der Internationale Frühschoppen.
He was a rabbi at West London Synagogue, in Newcastle upon Tyne (1986-1990), in Milton Keynes (1990-1993), Reading and Brighton (1993-1997) and in Wimbledon (1997-2002).
On 23 April 2002, he was appointed to the position of regional rabbi of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in Schwerin.
European Rabbis
St. Peter is a city located in Nicollet County, Minnesota, United States.
The city is located 10 miles north of the Mankato – North Mankato metropolitan area.
The population was 11,196 at the 2010 census.
It is the county seat of Nicollet County.
North Mankato is a city in Nicollet and Blue Earth counties in the State of Minnesota.
The population was 13,394 at the 2010 census.
Le Sueur is a city in Le Sueur and Sibley counties in the U.S. state of Minnesota, between Mankato and the Twin Cities.
The population was 4,058 at the 2010 census.
Michael James Lindell (born June 28, 1961), is an American inventor, businessman, and entrepreneur.
He is the founder and CEO of My Pillow, Inc., and is sometimes known as "the My Pillow guy".
He is known as a strong supporter of former President Donald Trump during his presidency and even was a close advisor to the president.
John H. Schnatter (born November 22 or 23, 1961), nicknamed commercially as Papa John, is an American businessman.
He founded Papa John's Pizza in 1984.
Schnatter resigned as CEO on January 1, 2018, after comments he made in November 2017 criticizing National Football League commissioner Roger Goodell for not doing anything about national anthem protests by football players.
He then resigned as chairman of the board on July 11, 2018, when a scandal broke out over his use of a racial slur.
The House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the bicameral legislative branch of Liberia, and together with the Senate made up the Legislature of Liberia.
The number of seats is fixed by law at 73.
The Senate is the upper house of the bicameral legislative branch of Liberia, and together with the House of Representatives made up the Legislature of Liberia.
Each of the fifteen counties are equally represented by two senators, elected to nine-year terms.
The Legislature of Liberia is the bicameral legislature of the government of Liberia.
It is made up of a Senate – the upper house, and a House of Representatives – the lower house.
It is modeled after the United States Congress.
Legislature of Liberia is considered one of the three branches of government based on the Article III of the Constitution of Liberia.
Munah Evangeline Pelham-Youngblood (22 September 19838 July 2020) was a Liberian politician.
She was elected twice to the Liberian House of Representatives.
She was the youngest person ever elected to the Liberian parliament.
She was a member of Congress for Democratic Change.
She worked for President George Weah.
Liberian politicians
Santiago Nsobeya Efuman Nchama (c. 1950 – July 2020) was an Equatoguinean politician.
He was a member of the Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea.
Between 1999 and 2003, he was Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Equatoguinean people
The following is a list of presidents of Equatorial Guinea, since the establishment of the office of President in 1968.
Francisco Macías Nguema (born Mez-m Ngueme; Africanised to Masie Nguema Biyogo Ñegue Ndong; 1 January 1924 – 29 September 1979) was the first President of Equatorial Guinea, from 1968 until his overthrow.
He was executed in 1979.
The following is a list of prime ministers of Equatorial Guinea, since the establishment of the office of Prime Minister of Spanish Guinea in 1963.
World Statesmen – Equatorial Guinea
Jean-François Garreaud (1 April 1946 – 9 July 2020) was a French actor.
Garreaud was born in Montmorency, Val-d'Oise, France.
His best-known role is that of Jean Dabin in Violette Nozière, released in 1978.
He was also known for his role as Henri in I as in Icarus in 1979.
William Freeman Gilbreth (September 3, 1947 – July 12, 2020) was an American professional baseball player.
He played three seasons for the Detroit Tigers and California Angels of Major League Baseball.
His career lasted from 1971 to 1972 and again in 1974.
Gilbreth was born in Abilene, Texas.
Salvatore Paul "Tory" Belleci (born October 30, 1970) is an American television host and model maker.
He is best known as a presenter for the Discovery Channel show MythBusters and  Netflix's White Rabbit Project.
He has also worked with visual effects company Industrial Light & Magic for movies such as Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace and Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones.
He was born in Monterey, California.
Kari Elizabeth Byron (born December 18, 1974) is an American television host.
She is best known as a presenter for the Discovery Channel show MythBusters and Netflix's White Rabbit Project.
She has also appeared in Head Rush and Crash Test World.
She was born in Santa Clara County, California.
The Council of Representatives (; , Enjumen-e Nûnerên) is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of Iraq.
As of 2020, it comprises 329 seats and meets in Baghdad inside the Green Zone.
Ghaida Kambash (1974 – 10 July 2020) was an Iraqi politician.
She was three times in a row elected to the Iraqi parliament.
She campaigned shortly before her death for a reform of the education system.
Abdelmajid Tlemçani (30 November 1937 – 8 July 2020) was a Tunisian footballer.
Tlemçani played for Espérance Sportive de Tunis and the Tunisian national team.
He is the father of footballer Zied Tlemçani.
Tlemçani scored the highest number of goals in the Tunisian League.
Manuel Moroun (June 5, 1927 – July 12, 2020) was an American billionaire businessman.
He was the owner of CenTra, Inc, which controls the Ambassador Bridge, the international crossing connecting Detroit, Michigan and Windsor, Ontario.
A 2008 Forbes article listed him as the 321st richest American.
Grosse Pointe Shores is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan.
The city's population was 3,008 at the 2010 census.
Ramón Escobar Santiago (14 March 1937 – 8 July 2020) was a Spanish politician.
From 1979 to 1981, he was Vice President of the Diputación Provincial de Segovia.
Escobar Santiago was Mayor of Segovia from 1991 until 1999.
John Leonard Ah Kit (22 July 1950 – 12 July 2020) was an Australian Labor Party politician.
He was the Labor member for Arnhem in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1995 to 2005.
Kit was born in Alice Springs, Northern Territory.
Debendra Nath Roy (1955 – 13 July 2020) was an Indian politician.
He was elected to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Hemtabad in 2016 as a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and later joined Bharatiya Janata Party.
Roy was found dead on 13 July 2020, hanging in front of a shop at Balia More, Raiganj.
His family claimed that the death was not a suicide.
Club Atlético Brown (mostly known as Brown de Adrogué) is an Argentine football club from the Adrogué neighborhood in Greater Buenos Aires.
The team currently plays in Primera B Nacional, the second division of the Argentine football league system.
La Hora Tricolor
Micro-Star International Co., Ltd (MSI; ) is a Taiwanese multinational information technology corporation headquartered in New Taipei City, Taiwan.
It designs, develops and provides computer hardware.
Karrar Ibrahim (, 19 September 1994 – 9 July 2020) was an Iraqi footballer.
He played for Al-Talaba in the Iraqi Premier League.
as a goalkeeper.
He represented Iraq at the 2016 AFC U-23 Championship.
He was a squad member without playing at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Chuck Hulse (October 3, 1927 – July 13, 2020) was an American racecar driver.
Hulse raced in the USAC Championship Car series in the 1959–1964 and 1966–1968 seasons, with 60 career starts, including the Indianapolis 500 races in 1962, 1963, 1966 and 1967.
Roger Simons (1927 – July 2020) was a Belgian journalist, reporter and correspondent.
Simons was the correspondent of the BRT, (later named BRTN and VRT) between 1961 and 2002.
He was also the correspondent for the Dutch newspaper Leidsche Courant.
He retired in 1992.. He became an Officer of the Order of Leopold III after his retirement in 1992.
Madelaine Grobbelaar Petsch (born August 18, 1994) is an American actress.
She is known for playing Cheryl Blossom in The CW series Riverdale.
Her movie credits include F the Prom (2017) and Polaroid (2019).
She also has a YouTube channel, with over five million subscribers.
Petsch was born in Port Orchard, Washington.
Her parents are from South Africa.
She is a vegan.
was a Japanese pop singer.
He was best known for performing theme songs for several installments of the Digimon anime television series.
His best known singles were "Butter-Fly", the theme song of the anime Digimon Adventure.
Billy Tang Hin-Shing () (1951 – 1 July 2020) was a Hong Kong movie director.
He began working as an assistant director for Asia Television.
He was known for directing Dr. Lamb, Those Were the Days... and Dial D for Demons.
Zeng Yi (; March 8, 1929 – July 13, 2020) was a Chinese virologist.
He was a professor at Beijing University of Technology and a researcher at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
In 1993, he became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Green Grass of Wyoming is a 1948 American romantic western drama movie directed by Louis King and was based on the novel of the same name by Mary O'Hara.
It stars Peggy Cummins, Charles Coburn, Robert Arthur, Lloyd Nolan, Burl Ives, Richard Garrick and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1949.
Movies directed by Louis King
A volvulus is when a loop of intestine twists around itself and the mesentery that supports it, resulting in a bowel obstruction.
Symptoms include abdominal pain, abdominal bloating, vomiting, constipation, and bloody stool.
This causes the blood flow to part of the intestine is cut off.
Otto (; 27 April 1848 – 11 October 1916) was King of Bavaria from 1886 until his death.
He never actively ruled because of schizophrenia.
His uncle, Luitpold, and his cousin, Ludwig, were regents.
27 April 1848 – 13 June 1886: His Royal Highness Prince Otto of Bavaria
13 June 1886 – 5 November 1913: His Majesty The King of Bavaria
5 November 1913 – 11 October 1916: His Majesty King Otto of Bavaria
Grand Master of the Order of St. Hubert
Grand Master of the Order of Saint George
: Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece - 1869
: Knight of the Order of St. Andrew
EGF has been organizing several tournaments including the European Go Congress.
They are open to all European players.
European Womens Go Championship
European Youth Go Championship
Membership is open to the Go-organising body in each country in or near to Europe.
EU/NATO membership is not required.
EGF Professional players
The European Professional System was established by the European Go Federation in 2014.
Only few players who passed the qualification can obtain the EGF professional status.
2014: Pavol Lisy 1P and Ali Jabarin 1P
2015: Mateusz Surma 1P and Ilya Shikshin 1P
2016: Artem Kachanovskyii 1P
2017: Andrii Kravets 1P
2019: Tanguy Le Calvé 1P
Nihon Ki-in (Japanese Go Association)
EGF Official site
Pandanet Go European Cup
Sensei's Library (an online Go library)
Adalet Ağaoğlu (née Sümer; 23 October 1929 – 14 July 2020) was a Turkish novelist and playwright.
She was  thought to be one of the best known novelists of 20th-century Turkish literature.
She has also written essays, memoirs, and short stories.
She was born in Ankara Province, Turkey.
Caesar Petrovich Korolenko (; 3 October 1933 – 14 July 2020) was a Polish-born Russian psychiatrist.
His scientific work was related to addictive disorders.
He was a full time member of New York Academy of Sciences.
He was also on the editorial board of Anthropology & Medicine.
Korolenko was Chair of psychiatry in the Novosibirsk Medical Institute from 1964 to 2006.
Benigno Repeki Fitial (born November 27, 1945) is a Northern Mariana politician.
He was the governor of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) from 2006 until 2013.
He was impeached by the CNMI House of Representatives on February 11, 2013 and was scheduled to face trial before the CNMI Senate to determine if he should be removed from office.
He resigned on February 20, 2013 after 7 years, 1 month, and 11 days in office.
Dolgellau (pronounced Dol-gell-eye or Dol-gel-ee) is a small town and community in Gwynedd, a county of Wales.
It is the county town of the historic county of Merionethshire.
In 2011, it had a population of 2,688.
The area is famous for its beautiful countryside and historic buildings and attractions.
It is very popular with hikers, horse riders, white-water rafters and climbing.
Since 1992, the town has held Sesiwn Fawr Dolgellau (), an annual world music festival.
It originally started as a small event and would be held in the streets of the town centre but has since grown too big and is now held in the town's outskirts.
Dolgellau has one twin town.
Guérande, Brittany, France
Anna Cathcart (born June 16, 2003) is a Canadian child actress.
She played Olympia in Odd Squad, Dizzy in the Disney Channel original movies Descendants 2 and 3, Kitty in the Netflix original movie To All the Boys I've Loved Before and Zoe in Zoe Valentine.
Cathcart was born in Richmond, Canada on June 16, 2003, and raised in Vancouver, Canada.
She has an older sister called Sara Cathcart.
Cathcart currently goes to school.
Television, Movie and Web roles
Yeti, Giant of the 20th Century or Yeti in video releases, is a 1977 Italian-Canadian American adventure giant monster movie directed by Giancarlo Parolini.
released in December 12, 1977 by Italy.
Antonella Interlenghi	 - Jane (Jessica Harper, voice)
Tony Kendall - Cliff  (Ted Russoff, voice)
John Stacy - Professor Wassermann (Gregory Snegoff, voice)
Mimmo Crao - Yeti
Jim Sullivan - Herbie
Eddie Faye - Morgan Hunnicut (Gregory Snegoff, voice)
Donald O'Brien - Sargeant Stricker (Ted Russoff, voice)
Al Canti - Killer/Doug (Gregory Snegoff, voice)
He is a member of Reiwa Shinsengumi.
He has served in the House of Councillors since 2019.
Funago was born in Gifu.
He has amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
Yasuhiko Funago profile
Nanobots are a hypothetical type of robots.
Their parts are about as big as a nanometer (0,0000000001 or 10−9 meters).
Nanobots could be useful in branches like medicine.
They could do a diagnosis and targeted drug-delivery for cancer.
Liselotte Pulver (born 11 October 1929), sometimes credited as Lilo Pulver, is a Swiss actress.
Pulver was one of the stars of German cinema in the 1950s and 1960s, where she often was cast as a tomboy.
Her breakthrough movie role was "Vreneli", the wife of the lead in Uli, der Knecht (1954).
She was James Cagney's secretary in Billy Wilder's comedy One, Two, Three (1961).
In 1963, for her role as a Russian woman in A Global Affair, she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award as best supporting actress.
Sombat Metanee (; born 26 June 1937) is a Thai actor, singer, politician and movie director.
He held the Guinness World Record for most movie appearances (more than 600).
In 1966, he won the Golden Doll Award for his role in Suek Bang Rajan.
He was among an all-star Thai cast in Chatrichalerm Yukol's The Legend of Suriyothai.
He had a small comedic role in the 2004 comedy, Bangkok Loco and played a senior police officer in the 2005 horror-comedy, Buppah Rahtree Phase 2: Rahtree Returns.
Muid Latif (24 February 1979 – 11 April 2020) was a Malaysian-based web designer, graphic designer and digital artist.
He was known for promoting the cultural elements of the Southeast Asia from Batik and Songket into his commercial works and artworks.
Muid was the Project Lead for Creative Commons Malaysia who actively promote Free culture movement and open collaboration.
Muid was one of the official Behance Ambassadors representing Malaysia and the author of 'Mekarnya Cinta Kata-kata dan Puisi' e-book.
Boris Semyonovich Tsirelson (May 4, 1950 – January 21, 2020) (, ) was a Russian–Israeli mathematician.
He was a Professor of Mathematics at Tel Aviv University in Israel.
He was known for his discoveries: Tsirelson's bound, Tsirelson space, Tsirelson drift and Gaussian isoperimetric inequality.
Torre en Cameros is a municipality in La Rioja province, Spain.
In 2011, it had a population of 12 people.
Alhambra is a city in the west part of San Gabriel Valley, Los Angeles County, California.
It is about  east of Downtown Los Angeles.
It was incorporated on July 11, 1903.
At the 2010 census, 83,089 people lived there.
Downtown Los Angeles is the central business district of Los Angeles, California.
It is also a neighbourhood.
It is the part of Los Angeles with the most skyscrapers, including the Wilshire Grand Center and the U.S. Bank Tower.
The neighbourhood has an area of about .
Los Angeles City Hall is the main government building in Los Angeles, California.
The office of the Mayor of Los Angeles is in there as well as Los Angeles City Council.
The building is in the Civic Center district of Downtown Los Angeles.
The building was completed in 1928 and is about  tall.
Raymond Abbas, commonly known as Hushpuppi, is a Nigerian internet personality.
He is notorious for showcasing his lavish lifestyle on Instagram which raised suspicions on the origins of his wealth.
He was arrested by the Dubai Police authority.
He was handed over to the FBI on June 2020.
Abbas' apartment in Dubai was raided by both the FBI and Interpol.
They seized more than $37 million in cash.
He and his associates were allegedly running an international scam  and were suspected of various crimes including: cyber fraud, money-laundering, bank fraud, and identity theft which were committed outside the UAE.
The archipelago big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes perimetri)  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.
It lives on islands in the Louisade Archipelago.
It lives in forests and wetlands not near the ocean.
The adult male frog is about  long and the female  long.
The dead, preserved frog is dark gray.
There is some yellow on the throat.
Virginia Louise Giuffre (née Roberts; August 9, 1983) is an American advocate of justice for victims of sex trafficking.
She is one of the known victims of a sex trafficking operation by convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.
In 2015, she founded the nonprofit organization Victims Refuse Silence.
Virginia Giuffre was born Virginia Louise Roberts in on August 9, 1983 in Sacramento, California.
When she was four years old, her family relocated to Loxahatchee in Palm Beach County, Florida.
She reportedly came from a "troubled home".
Giuffre told the Miami Herald that she went from being in "an abusive situation, to being a runaway, to living in foster homes."
She lived on the streets at age 13 before getting abused by a 65-year-old sex trafficker, Ron Eppinger, in Miami.
Giuffre lived with Eppinger for approximately 6 months.
He was raided by the FBI and later said guilty to charges of alien smuggling for prostitution, interstate travel for prostitution, and money laundering.
Lawsuits and trials
In May 2009 the courts got a civil lawsuit from Giuffre - against Jeffrey Epstein;  The case was settled for $500,000 (); This sum became known to the general public in January 2022.
In September 2015, the courts got a civil lawsuit from Giuffre - against Ghislaine Maxwell; The case was settled under seal in June 2017 with Maxwell reportedly paying Giuffre "millions".
In 2021, the lower courts of the federal court system of the United States got a lawsuit - Virginia Giuffre v. Prince Andrew.
The civil lawsuit (see civil law), says that Andrew had sex in 2001 with Virginia Giuffre when she was 17 years old; Prince Andrew "has strongly denied any wrongdoing", media said.
The lawsuit is going on (as of 2022's first quarter).
14th Street - Union Square is a station on the BMT Broadway Line, BMT Canarsie Line and IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway.