the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
The way of moving to a different world is different between stories.
For example, the character may suddenly move to a different world, or be made to move to a different world by somebody like god.
Anime that are regarded as Isekai include Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World, That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime, Overlord, No Game No Life, Log Horizon, etc.
There is some debate as to whether some anime such as Sword Art Online.
In this anime, the protagonist goes into a virtual world and eventually get out.
The Greek government-debt crisis happened after the financial crisis of 2007–08.
In Greece it is known as The Crisis (Greek: Η Κρίση).
It started with sudden  reforms and austerity measures.
But this made people poor and lose money and land.
The Greek economy is in the longest recession of any advanced capitalist economy to date.
It is even longer than the US Great Depression.
Many well-educated Greeks left the country.
A trade deficit means that a country is buying more than it produces, so it has to borrow from others.
Both the Greek trade deficit and budget deficit rose from below 5% of GDP in 1999 to peak around 15% of GDP in the 2008–2009 periods.
Greece was perceived as a higher credit risk alone than it was as a member of the Eurozone.
Thus investors felt the EU would help out Greece.
Reports in 2009 of Greek government disorganization increased borrowing costs.
Greece could no longer borrow to finance its trade and budget deficits at an affordable cost.
The Greek crisis was triggered by the Great Recession, which led the budget deficits of several Western nations to reach or exceed 10% of GDP.
Greece had high budget deficit (10.2%  and 15.1% of GDP in 2008 and 2009, respectively).
But at the same time it had high public debt to GDP ratio.
Greece appeared to lose control of this ratio, which already reached 127% of GDP in 2009.
Being a member of the Eurozone, the country had essentially no autonomous monetary policy flexibility.
Internal factors
In January 2010, the Greek Ministry of Finance published the Stability and Growth Program 2010.
The report listed five main causes: poor GDP growth, government debt and deficits, budget compliance and data credibility.
Causes found by others included excess government spending, current account deficits, tax avoidance and tax evasion.
Austerity measures (political-economics) are government actions that try to reduce government budget deficits.
They do this by spending less, increasing tax, both, or some other clever ways.
Austerity measures are used by governments that find it difficult to pay their debts.
The measures are meant to reduce the budget deficit by bringing government revenue closer to spending.
In most macroeconomic models, austerity policies generally increase unemployment as government spending falls.
Decreased government spending reduces public and maybe private employment.
Also, tax increases can reduce consumption by cutting household disposable income.
Some say that reducing spending may result in a higher debt-to-GDP ratio because government expenditure itself is a part of GDP.
For example, after the Great Recession, austerity measures in many European countries were followed by increasing unemployment and debt-to-GDP ratios despite smaller budget deficits.
When an economy is operating at or near capacity, higher short-term deficit spending (stimulus) can cause interest rates to rise.
This results in a reduction in private investment.
This then reduces economic growth.
Where there is excess capacity, the stimulus can result in an increase in employment and output.
Functional finance
Planned shrinkage
The Austerity Zone: Life in the New Europe – videos by The New York Times
Socialist Studies Special Edition on Austerity (2011)
Panic-driven austerity in the Eurozone and its implications Paul De Grauwe, Yuemei Ji, 21 February 2013
NYT Review of Books – Paul Krugman – How the Case for Austerity Has Crumbled – June 2013
IMF Working Paper-Olivier Blanchard and Daniel Leigh-Growth Forecast Errors and Fiscal Multipliers-January 2013
How Austerity Kills.
12 May 2013.
The Austerity Delusion; Why a Bad Idea Won Over the West May/June 2013 Foreign Affairs
Video: Richard Koo debates Kenneth Rogoff about the need for austerity, Institute for New Economic Thinking inaugural conference, 22 April 2010
"Debt may be 'Schuld' in German, but it's 'belief' in Italian and 'faith' in English" Interview with Mark Blyth Science Portal L.I.S.A., 26 January 2015
Austerity’s Greek Death Toll: Study Connects Strict Measures to Rise in Suicides.
Truthdig.
4 February 2015.
Hundreds of mental health experts issue rallying call against austerity.
17 April 2015.
Juice Rap News (April 2015).
The EuroDivision Contest, a satire/parody of austerity
Is austerity the new normal?
A look at Greece and France, Tony Cross
Life Under Austerity.
Jacobin.
12 July 2015.
Austerity policies do more harm than good, IMF study concludes.
27 May 2016.
When left-leaning parties support austerity, their voters start to embrace the far right.
November 20, 2018
The Swadeshi movement was part of the Indian independence movement.
It aimed at removing the British Empire from power and improving economic conditions in India.
It was begun on 7 August 1905 in Calcutta.
Lawrence University is a four-year college in Appleton, Wisconsin, United States.
It is a private school not affiliated with any church.
In addition to the men's and women's liberal arts colleges, Lawrence has a Conservatory of Music.
In 2018 there were 1,472 students in the university.
Of these, 13% were foreign students from  over 45 countries.
There were 405 faculty members (76% were full time).
Degrees granted
Lawrence University grants two four-year degrees: B.A. and B.Mus.
It also grants a five-year combined B.A./B.Mus.
degree.
The university is a member of the Associated Colleges of the Midwest (ACM), which has off-campus programs in the United States and many other countries.
Students from Lawrence and the other member schools may take part in these programs.
One year's tuition and fees are $47,475.
Room and board are $10,341.
The University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
The Conservatory of Music is an accredited institutional member of the National Association of Schools of Music.
Gadfly is used for term for horse-fly or botfly.
They are ectoparasites of mammals which drive the animals almost crazy with irritation.
Botflies, also known as warble flies or  gadflies, are a family of flies: the Oestridae.
Their larvae are internal parasites of mammals, some species growing in the host's flesh and others within the gut.
The only extraterrestrial sky that has been directly observed and photographed by astronauts is that of the Moon.
The skies of Venus, Mars and Titan have been observed by space probes designed to land on the surface and send images back to Earth.
Extraterrestrial skies seem to vary because of a number of reasons.
An extraterrestrial atmosphere, if present, has a large bearing on visible characteristics.
The atmosphere's density and chemical composition can contribute to differences in color, opacity (including haze) and the presence of clouds.
Astronomical objects may also be visible and can include natural satellites, rings, star systems and nebulas and other planetary system bodies.
Because Mercury has little or no atmosphere, a view of the planet's skies would be no different from viewing space from orbit.
Mercury has a southern pole star, Alpha Pictoris.
It is fainter than Earth's Polaris in the constellation Ursa Minor.
The Sun from Mercury
On average, the visible diameter of the Sun on Mercury is 2.5 times as large as it appears from Earth, and its total brightness is more than 6 times as great.
Because of the planet's orbit, the Sun's apparent diameter in the sky would vary from 2.2 times that from Earth to 3.2 times.
The sun would be over ten-times brighter.
Other planets seen from Mercury
The Earth and the Moon are also very prominent in the sky of Mercury.
and −1.2, respectively.
All other planets are visible just as they are on Earth, but somewhat less bright at opposition.
The atmosphere of Venus is so thick that the Sun cannot be easily seen in the daytime sky, and the stars are not visible at night.
Color images taken by the space probes suggest that the sky on Venus is orange.
If the Sun could be seen from Venus's surface, the time from one sunrise to the next would be about 117 Earth days.
Because of the rotation of Venus, the Sun would appear to rise in the west and set in the east.
An observer above the clouds of Venus would circle the planet in about four Earth days, and see a sky in which the Earth and the Moon shine brightly.
Mercury would also be easy to spot, because it is closer and brighter, and because its maximum elongation from the Sun is considerably larger than when observed from Earth.
The Moon's atmosphere is very thin so its sky is always black, as in the case of Mercury.
However, the Sun is so bright that it is impossible to see stars during the daytime, unless the observer is well shielded from sunlight.
The Sun from the Moon
Due to the position and orbit of the moon, the Sun nearly always takes the same path through the Moon's sky over the course of a year.
As a result, there are craters and valleys near the Moon's poles that never receive direct sunlight, and there may exist mountains and hilltops that are never in shadow.
The Earth from the Moon
Earth shows phases, just like the Moon does for observers on Earth.
The phases, however, are opposite; when the observer on Earth sees the full Moon, the lunar observer sees a "new Earth", and vice versa.
The full Earth glows over 50 times brighter than the full Moon at its brightest for the observer on Earth.
Earth light reflected on the Moon's darker half is bright enough to be visible from Earth, and is known as known as earthshine.
As a result of the Moon's rotation, one side of the Moon (the "near side") is permanently turned towards Earth, and the other side, the "far side", mostly cannot be seen from Earth.
Eclipses occur for observers on both Earth and the Moon whenever the two bodies and the Sun align in a straight line.
Mars has only a thin atmosphere; however, it is extremely dusty, and there is much light that is scattered about.
The sky is thus rather bright during the daytime and stars are not visible.
The color of the Martian sky
Capturing accurate color images from Mars's surface is difficult.
For many years, the sky on Mars was thought to be more pinkish than it is now believed to be.
It is now known that during the Martian day, the sky is a butterscotch color.
Around sunset and sunrise, the sky is rose in color, but in the vicinity of the setting Sun it is blue.
This is the opposite of the situation on Earth.
Twilight lasts a long time after the Sun has set and before it rises because of the dust high up in the atmosphere of Mars.
On Mars, the red color of the sky is caused by the presence of iron(III) oxide in the airborne dust particles.
These particles are larger in size than gas molecules, so most of the light is scattered.
Dust absorbs blue light and scatters longer wavelengths (red, orange, yellow).
The Sun from Mars
The Sun as seen from Mars is about  as large as seen from Earth, and shines 40% of the light, approximately the brightness of a slightly cloudy afternoon on Earth.
Mars's moons as seen from Mars
Mars has two small moons: Phobos and Deimos.
From the Martian surface, Phobos is one-third to one-half the size of the Sun, while Deimos is barely more than a dot.
Due to its orbit, Phobos rises in the west and sets in the east.
Deimos rises in the east and sets in the west, like a "normal" moon, although its appearance to the naked eye would be star-like.
Phobos and Deimos can both eclipse the Sun as seen from Mars, although neither can completely cover its disk and so the event is in fact a transit, rather than an eclipse.
Earth from Mars
Venus from Mars
The outer planets
The skies of Mars's moons
From Phobos, Mars appears 6,400 times larger and 2,500 times brighter than the full Moon as seen from Earth.
From Deimos, Mars appears 1,000 times larger and 400 times brighter than the full Moon as seen from Earth.
The Asteroid Belt
The asteroid belt is sparsely populated and most asteroids are very small, so that an observer situated on one asteroid would be unlikely to be able to see another without the aid of a telescope.
Some asteroids that cross the orbits of planets may occasionally get close enough to a planet or asteroid so that an observer from that asteroid can make out the disc of the nearby object without the aid of binoculars or a telescope.
Although no images from within Jupiter's atmosphere have ever been taken, artistic representations typically assume that the planet's sky is blue, though dimmer than Earth's, because the sunlight there is on average 27 times fainter, at least in the upper reaches of the atmosphere.
The planet's narrow rings might be faintly visible from latitudes above the equator.
Further down into the atmosphere, the Sun would be obscured by clouds and haze of various colors, most commonly blue, brown, and red.
Although theories abound on the cause of the colors, there is currently no clear answer.
Jupiter's moons as seen from Jupiter
Aside from the Sun, the most prominent objects in Jupiter's sky are the four Galilean moons.
Io, the nearest to the planet, would be slightly larger than the full moon in Earth's sky, though less bright, and would be the largest moon in the Solar System as seen from Jupiter.
The higher brightness of Europa would not overcome its greater distance from Jupiter, so it would not outshine Io.
Ganymede, the largest moon and third from Jupiter, is almost as bright as Io and Europa, but appears only half the size of Io.
Callisto, further out, would appear only a quarter the size of Io.
None of the surface features on Jupiter's moons would appear as prominent as the lunar maria do when the Moon is viewed from Earth.
Dark and light patches would be visible on Io's surface due to the coloration of sulfur that covers Io, and the largest volcanoes would be designated by dark points, but the lack of large, contrasting features results in a poor view of it.
Europa, however, would appear as a completely featureless white disc.
Even when viewed from nearby, most spacecraft images use contrast enhancements to clearly show the cracks in the Europan ice.
Vague dark and light patches would be visible on Ganymede, whereas Callisto is much too distant for any features to be made out.
All four Galilean moons stand out because of the swiftness of their motion, compared to the Moon.
They are all also large enough to fully eclipse the Sun.
Jupiter's small inner moons appear only as star-like points except Amalthea, which can occasionally appear as large as Callisto.
However, they would all be brighter than any star.
The outer moons would be invisible except for Himalia, which would appear as a dim, star-like point to the naked eye only under favorable circumstances.
The skies of Jupiter's moons
None of Jupiter's moons have more than traces of atmosphere, so their skies are black or very nearly so.
For an observer on one of the moons, the most prominent feature of the sky by far would be Jupiter.
Because the inner moons of Jupiter are in synchronous rotation around Jupiter, the planet always appears in nearly the same spot in their skies.
Observers on the sides of the Galilean satellites facing away from the planet would never see Jupiter, for instance.
The sky in the upper reaches of Saturn's atmosphere is blue, but the predominant color of its cloud decks suggests that it may be yellowish further down.
The rings of Saturn are almost certainly visible from the upper reaches of its atmosphere.
The rings are so thin that from a position on Saturn's equator, they would be almost invisible.
However, from anywhere else on the planet, they could be seen as a spectacular arc stretching across half the celestial hemisphere.
Saturn's moons would not look particularly impressive in its sky, as most are fairly small, and the largest are a long way from the planet.
Even Titan, the largest moon of Saturn, appears only half the size of Earth's moon.
In fact, Titan is the dimmest of Saturn's large moons due to its great distance and dimness; Mimas, Enceladus, Tethys, Dione, and Rhea are all brighter.
Most of the inner moons would appear as bright, star-like points (with the exception of Janus, although most would shine brighter than any star.
None of the outer moons would be visible except Phoebe which would be very dim.
The skies of Saturn's moons
Since the inner moons of Saturn are all in synchronous rotation, the planet always appears in the same spot in their skies.
Observers on the sides of those satellites facing away from the planet would never see Saturn.
In the skies of Saturn's inner moons, Saturn is an enormous object.
The rings from Saturn's moons
Saturn's rings would not be prominent from most of the moons.
This is because the rings, though wide, are not very thick.
The rings are edge-on and practically invisible from the inner moons.
From the outer moons, starting with Iapetus, a more oblique view of the rings would be available, although the greater distance would make Saturn appear smaller in the sky; from Phoebe, the largest of Saturn's irregular moons, Saturn would appear only as big as the full Moon does from Earth.
The best view of the rings may be from the inner moon Mimas, which is fairly near the rings.
The co-orbitals Epimetheus and Janus would also get a good view.
Tethys gets the next best view; Iapetus gets a good view of the rings and is more than any of the outer moons can claim.
The sky of Titan
Titan is the only moon in the Solar System to have a thick atmosphere.
The Titanean sky is a light tangerine color.
However, an astronaut standing on the surface of Titan would see a hazy brownish/dark orange color.
As a consequence of its greater distance from the Sun and the thickness of its atmosphere, the surface of Titan receives only about  of the sunlight Earth does – daytime on Titan is thus only as bright as twilight on the Earth.
It seems likely that Saturn is permanently invisible behind orange smog, and even the Sun would be only a lighter patch in the haze, barely illuminating the surface of ice and methane lakes.
However, in the upper atmosphere, the sky would have a blue color and Saturn would be visible.
With its thick atmosphere and methane rain, Titan is the only celestial body other than Earth upon which rainbows on the surface could form.
However, given the extreme thickness of the atmosphere in visible light, the vast majority of the rainbow would be in the infrared.
The sky of Enceladus
Seen from Enceladus, Saturn would have a visible diameter sixty times more than the Moon visible from Earth.
Moreover, since Enceladus rotates synchronously with its orbital period and therefore keeps one face pointed toward Saturn, the planet never moves in the sky of Enceladus and cannot be seen from the far side of the satellite.
Saturn's rings would be almost invisible, but their shadow on Saturn's disk would be clearly distinguishable.
Like our own Moon from Earth, Saturn itself would show regular phases.
From Enceladus, the Sun would have a diameter of only one-ninth that of the Moon as seen from Earth.
An observer located on Enceladus could also observe Mimas (the biggest satellite located inside Enceladus's orbit) transit in front of Saturn every 72 hours, on average.
Its apparent size would be about the same size as the Moon seen from Earth.
Pallene and Methone would appear nearly star-like.
Tethys, visible from Enceladus's anti-Saturnian side, would reach a maximum apparent size, about twice that of the Moon as seen from the Earth.
Judging by the color of its atmosphere, the sky of Uranus is probably a light blue.
It is unlikely that the planet's rings can be seen from its surface, as they are very thin and dark.
None of Uranus's moons would appear as large as a full moon on Earth from the surface of Uranus, but the large number of them would present an interesting sight for observers hovering above the cloud tops.
Unlike on Jupiter and Saturn, many of the inner moons can be seen as disks rather than star-like points; the moons Portia and Juliet can appear around the size of Miranda at times, and a number of other inner moons appear larger than Oberon.
The outer irregular moons would not be visible to the naked eye.
The low light levels at such a great distance from the sun ensure that the moons appear very dim; the brightest, Ariel, would shine more than 100 times dimmer than the moon as seen from Earth.
Meanwhile, the outer large moon Oberon would be only as bright as Venus despite its proximity.
Judging by the color of its atmosphere, the sky of Neptune is probably an azure or sky blue, similar to Uranus'.
As in the case of Uranus, it is unlikely that the planet's rings can be seen from its surface, as they are very thin and dark.
Aside from the Sun, the most notable object in Neptune's sky is its large moon Triton, which would appear slightly smaller than a full Moon on Earth.
It moves more swiftly than our Moon.
The smaller moon Proteus would show a disk about half the size of the full Moon.
An alignment of the inner moons would likely produce a spectacular sight.
Neptune's large outer satellite, Nereid, is not large enough to appear as a disk from Neptune, and is not noticeable in the sky.
The other irregular outer moons would not be visible to the naked eye.
The sky of Triton
Triton, Neptune's largest moon, has an atmosphere, but it is so thin that its sky is still black, possibly with some pale haze at the horizon.
Because Triton orbits with synchronous rotation, Neptune always appears in the same position in its sky.
As Neptune orbits the Sun, Triton's polar regions take turns facing the Sun for 82 years at a stretch, resulting in radical seasonal changes as one pole, then the other, moves into the sunlight.
Neptune itself with a maximum brightness would be about that of the full moon on Earth.
Due to its eccentric orbit, Nereid would vary considerably in brightness; its disk would be far too small to see with the naked eye.
Proteus would also be difficult to resolve but, at its closest, would rival Canopus.
Trans-Neptunian Objects
From Pluto, the Sun is point-like to human eyes, but still very bright, giving roughly 150 to 450 times the light of the full Moon from Earth.
Nonetheless, human observers on Pluto would notice a large decrease in available light.
Pluto's atmosphere consists of a thin envelope of nitrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide gases, all of which are derived from the ices of these substances on its surface.
When Pluto is close to the Sun, the temperature of Pluto's solid surface increases, causing these ices to sublimate into gasses.
This atmosphere also produces a noticeable blue haze that is visible at sunset and possibly other times of the Plutonian day.
Pluto and Charon are tidally locked to each other.
This means that Charon always presents the same face to Pluto, and Pluto also always presents the same face to Charon.
Observers on the far side of Charon from Pluto would never see the dwarf planet; observers on the far side of Pluto from Charon would never see the moon.
Charon, as seen from Pluto's surface would be a very large object in the night sky.
The sky of a comet changes dramatically as it nears the Sun.
During closest distance, a comet's ices begin to sublime from its surface, forming tails of gas and dust, and a coma.
An observer on a comet nearing the Sun might see the stars slightly obscured by a milky haze, which could create halo effects around the Sun and other bright objects.
Extrasolar planets
For observers on extrasolar planets, the constellations would differ depending on the distances involved.
A consequence of observing the universe from other stars is that stars that may appear bright in our own sky may appear dimmer in other skies and vice versa.
From a planet orbiting Aldebaran, 65 light years away, our Sun would be seen as an insignificant star between Ophiuchus and Scorpius.
Constellations made of bright, distant stars would look somewhat similar (such as Orion and Scorpius) but much of the night sky would seem unfamiliar to someone from Earth.
Even Orion would appear somewhat different; viewed from this position, Alnilam and Mintaka would appear to be on top of each other, thus reducing the belt to two stars.
Also, Bellatrix would be much closer to the belt, making the "chest" of Orion somewhat smaller.
If the Sun were to be observed from the Alpha Centauri system, the nearest star system to ours, it would appear to be as a star in the constellation Cassiopeia.
Due to the proximity of the Alpha Centauri system, the constellations would, for the most part, appear similar.
From further away, the Sun would be an average looking star in the constellation Serpens Caput.
At this distance, most of the stars nearest to us would be in different locations to those in our sky, including Alpha Centauri, Sirius, and Procyon.
Extraterrestrial skies (en wiki)
Timeline of first images of Earth from space (en wiki)
Astronauts on the planets
Essay on the possible sky colours of alien worlds.
JPL Solar System Simulator
Phases of Charon as seen from Pluto
The Starry Universe – Life magazine (December 20, 1954).
Sunsets simulated on other planets (NASA; 22 June 2020)
A warble fly is a large fly of the genus Hypoderma.
It is an ectoparasite on horses, sheep, goats and humans.
They lay their eggs on the front legs of large animals.
They bore their way in, causing damage and distress.
They have been eliminated from European countries, but reinfestations occur regularly.
Ford County (county code FO) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas.
In 2010, 33,848 people lived there.
Its county seat is Dodge City.
Dodge City is also the biggest city in Ford County.
The county is named after Colonel James Hobart Ford.
Of that,  is land and  (0.07%) is water.
The 2010 census says that there were 33,848 people, 10,852 households, and 7,856 families living in Ford County.
75.3% of the people were White, 2.1% were Black or African American, 1.0% Native American, 1.4% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 17.8% from other races, and 2.7% from two or more races.
Hispanic or Latino of any race were 51.2% of the population.
Ford County has been strongly Republican for most of its history, especially in recent elections.
Only eight Democratic presidential candidates from 1888 to the present day have won the county.
The most recent winner being Jimmy Carter in 1976.
Ford County was a prohibition, or "dry", county until the Kansas Constitution was changed in 1986.
The changed allowed liquor to be sold.
Riley County (standard abbreviation: RL) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas.
In 2010, 71,115 people lived there.
The biggest city is Manhattan.
Manhattan is also the county seat.
On May 30, 1879, the "Irving, Kansas Tornado" started in Riley County.
This tornado was believed to have been an F4 on the Fujita scale.
The damage path of it was  wide and  long.
Eighteen people were killed.
Sixty people were injured.
Of that,  is land and  (2.0%) is water.
Riley County is part of the Manhattan, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Millennials make up 53.6% of the population of Riley County.
It is one of the highest rates in the United States.
Riley County is the only county in Kansas without an elected sheriff.
The county police department handles all the Sheriff’s responsibilities.
Riley County USD 378
Manhattan-Ogden USD 383
Manhattan High School
Blue Valley USD 384
Manhattan, also partly in Pottawatomie County
Fort Riley Military Reservation covers  in Geary and Riley counties.
It is north of the junction of the Smoky Hill and Republican rivers in Geary County.
25,000 people are in the fort during the day.
It includes a census-designated place:
Fort Riley (formerly "Fort Riley North")
Riley County - Directory of Public Officials
The Irving, KS Tornado
Riley County Kansas AHGP
Riley County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Riley County Maps:  (historical Township and place maps)
The Election Commission of India held indirect 2nd presidential elections of India on May 6, 1957.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad won his re-election with 459,698 votes over his rivals Chowdhry Hari Ramwho got 2,672 votes and Nagendra Narayan Das who got 2,000 votes.
Rajendra Prasad, has been the only person, to have won and served two terms, as President of India.
Geary County (county code GE) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas.
In 2010, 34,362 people lived there.
The county is named after Governor John W. Geary.
Of that,  is land and  (4.9%) is water.
It is the second-smallest county in Kansas by land area.
It is the third-smallest by total area.
Geary County is in the Junction City, KS Micropolitan Statistical Area.
It is included in the Manhattan-Junction City, KS Combined Statistical Area.
Geary County was a prohibition, or "dry", county until the Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 and voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30% food sales requirement.
The food sales requirement was removed with voter approval in 1990.
Geary County USD 475
Geary is one of the few Kansas counties where a single school district serves the entire county.
Alida, razed when Milford Lake was built
Located north of the junction of the Smoky Hill and Republican rivers, the Fort Riley Military Reservation covers  in Geary and Riley counties.
The fort has a daytime population of nearly 25,000 and includes one census-designated place:
Fort Riley (formerly Fort Riley North), primarily in Riley County
Geary County is divided into eight townships.
The city of Junction City is considered governmentally independent and is excluded from the census figures for the townships.
Standard Atlas of Geary County, Kansas; Geo.
A. Ogle & Co; 42 pages; 1909.
Geary County - Directory of Public Officials
Junction City and Geary County Economic Development
Geary County Convention and Visitors Bureau
Geary County Kansas AHGP
Geary County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
https://www.nytimes.com/column/kara-swisher
Niobrara County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming.
As of the 2010 United States Census, 2,484 people lived there.
Its eastern boundary abuts the west lines of the states of Nebraska and South Dakota.
According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (0.07%) is water.
Weston County – north
Custer County, South Dakota – northeast
Fall River County, South Dakota – east
Sioux County, Nebraska – southeast
Goshen County – south
Platte County – southwest
Converse County – west
Lusk (county seat)
Van Tassell
Keeline
Niobrara County, Wyoming official website
Platte County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming.
As of the 2010 census, 8,667 people lived there.
Platte County was created on February 21, 1911.
The county was named for the North Platte River, which flows through the northeastern part of the county.
According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (1.3%) is water.
Niobrara County (northeast)
Goshen County (east)
Laramie County (south)
Albany County (west)
Converse County (northwest)
Chugwater
Glendo
Hartville
Wheatland (county seat)
Dwyer
Dwyer Junction
Platte County, Wyoming official website
Sheridan County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming.
As of the 2010 census, 29,116 people lived there.
Its county seat is Sheridan.
Sheridan (county seat)
Ranchester
Burgess Junction
Kleenburn
Ucross
Wyarno
Sheridan County, Wyoming official website
Atchison County (county code AT) is a county in northeastern Kansas, in the Central United States.
In 2010, 16,924 people lived there.
Its county seat is Atchison.
Atchison is also the biggest city in the count.
The county is named after David Rice Atchison, a United States Senator from Missouri.
Of that,  is land and  (0.6%) is water.
U.S. Route 159
Kansas Highway 7
Kansas Highway 9
Kansas Highway 116
Atchison County is in the Atchison, KS Micropolitan Statistical Area.
It is also included in the Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area.
Atchison County has been a swing county for most of its history.
It has had multiple extended streaks of being a bellwether county, the first  running from 1896 to 1936.
After voting more Republican than the nation in the 1940s & voting for losing candidate Richard Nixon in 1960, another bellwether streak ran from 1964 to 2004.
Since then, the county has become significantly more Republican, with Barack Obama failing to win the county in both of his victories & Hillary Clinton losing it by over 30 percent to Donald Trump in 2016.
Atchison County Community USD 377 (Web site)
Atchison USD 409 (Web site)
Standard Atlas of Atchison County, Kansas; Geo.
A. Ogle & Co; 40 pages; 1903.
Atchison County - Directory of Public Officials
Atchison County - Chamber of Commerce
Atchison County - History, Kansas State Historical Society
Atchison County - Historical Society
Atchison County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Sublette County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming.
As of the 2010 census, 10,247 people lived there.
Its county seat is Pinedale.
The county was created on February 15, 1921.
Marbleton
Pinedale (county seat)
Calpet
Sublette County, Wyoming official website
Sheridan is a city in the U.S. state of Wyoming.
Sweetwater County is a county in southwestern Wyoming, United States.
As of the 2010 census, 43,806 people lived there.
Its county seat is Green River.
Its southern boundary line abuts the north lines of the states of Colorado and Utah.
According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (0.6%) is water.
It is the largest county in Wyoming by area.
Fremont County (north)
Carbon County (east)
Moffat County, Colorado (south)
Daggett County, Utah (southwest)
Summit County, Utah (west-southwest)
Uinta County (southwest)
Sublette County (northwest)
Green River (county seat)
Bairoil
Wamsutter
Point of Rocks
Sweeney Ranch
Blairtown
Quealy
Riner
Linwood (mostly within the State of Utah)
Uinta County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming.
As of the 2010 census, 21,118 people lived there.
Its county seat is Evanston.
Evanston (county seat)
Unincorported communities
Almy
Bear River City
Washakie County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming.
As of the 2010 census, 8,533 people lived there.
The county was created on February 21, 1911.
Worland (county seat)
Mc Nutt
South Flat
Washakie Ten
Big Trails
Washakie County, Wyoming Official Website
Cherokee County (county code CK) is a U.S. county in Southeast Kansas.
In 2010 census, 21,603 people lived there.
The biggest city in Cherokee County is Baxter Springs.
Baxter Springs became the first "cow town" in Kansas during the 1870s and the period of cattle drives.
U.S. Route 66 (decommissioned)
Kansas Highway 26
Kansas Highway 57
Kansas Highway 66 (successor to the decommissioned US 66)
Kansas Highway 96
Kansas Highway 102
For most of its history, Cherokee County had more of a Democratic lean in presidential elections than the rest of the state, particularly before 1968.
Since then, its only voted for Democratic candidates twice in 1976 & 1992, when it was their second & fourth best county in the state, respectively.
From 1996 on, the county has swung powerfully Republican similar to the rest of Southeast Kansas, with Hillary Clinton posted the worst percentage for a Democratic candidate ever at only 23.3%.
Oswego (mostly in Labette County)
Treece, officially disincorporated in 2012 by the state of Kansas
Cherokee County - Directory of Public Officials
"Mined Lands" video
Cherokee County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Weston County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming.
As of the 2010 census, 7,208 people lived there.
Its east boundary line abuts the west line of the state of South Dakota.
Newcastle (county seat)
Clareton
Tubb Town
Henrietta is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Pottawatomie County (standard abbreviation: PT) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas.
In 2010, 21,604 people lived there.
The county is named after the Potawatomi group of Native Americans.
Of that  is land and  (2.4%) is water.
Pottawatomie County is very Republican.
The only Democratic Presidential candidate to get a majority in Pottawatomie County was Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932.
Since 1940 only Lyndon Johnson in 1964 has gotten as much as forty percent of the county’s vote.
Wamego USD 320 (Wamego, Louisville, Belvue)
Kaw Valley USD 321 (St. Marys, Emmett)
Onaga USD 322 (Onaga, Havensville, Wheaton)
Rock Creek USD 323 (Westmoreland, St. George)
Riley County USD 378 (West-Central Pottawatomie County)
Manhattan-Ogden USD 383 (Southwest Pottawatomie County)
Blue Valley USD 384 (Olsburg, Fostoria)
St. Marys Academy & College(St.
Marys)
Flint Hills Christian School (Manhattan)
Manhattan, mainly in Riley County
Handbook of Pottawatomie and Riley Counties, Kansas; Modern Ago; 20 pages; 1880s.
Standard Atlas of Pottawatomie County, Kansas; Geo.
A. Ogle & Co; 57 pages; 1905.
Onaga Courier's Township Map of Pottawatomie County, Kansas; Onaga Courier; 59 pages; 1899.
Pottawatomie County - Directory of Public Officials
Pottawatomie County Economic Development Corporation - PCEDC
Pottawatomie County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was elected as the Indian president in 1962.
The election schedule was announced by the Election Commission of India on 6 April 1962.
Edward Frank Shotter (29 June 1933 – 3 July 2019) was an Anglican priest and author.
From 1966 to 1989 he was Director of Studies at the London Medical Group when he was appointed Dean of Rochester, a post he held until retirement in 2003.
Lisa Lu Yan (; born July 8, 1927) is a Chinese-born American actress and singer.
She won the Golden Horse Awards three times in the 1970s.
She was born in Beijing and raised in California.
Lu is known for her roles in The Mountain Road, Demon Seed, Peter Bogdanovich's Saint Jack, The Last Emperor, The Joy Luck Club and Crazy Rich Asians.
Lowell Bruce Laingen (August 6, 1922 – July 15, 2019) was an American diplomat.
He was the U.S. Ambassador to Malta from 1977 to 1979.
He worked under the Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter presidencies.
Laingen was best known for having been the most senior American official held hostage during the Iran hostage crisis.
He was the chargé d'affaires (head of diplomatic mission) at the U.S. Embassy in Tehran at the time of the crisis.
He was born in Butterfield, Minnesota.
Butterfield is a city in Watonwan County, Minnesota, United States.
John H. Tanton (February 23, 1934 – July 16, 2019) was an American ophthalmologist, white nationalist and anti-immigration activist.
Tanton was the founder and first chairman of the Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR), an anti-immigration organization.
He was the co-founder of the Center for Immigration Studies, an anti-immigration think tank; and NumbersUSA, an anti-immigration lobbying group.
He was chairman of U.S. English and ProEnglish.
He was the founder of The Social Contract Press.
He founded the pro-eugenics organization Society for Genetic Education.
Petoskey is a city and coastal resort community in the U.S. state of Michigan.
The population was about 5,670 at the 2010 census.
It is the county seat of Emmet County.
Ernest Gilbert Broglio (; August 27, 1935 – July 16, 2019) was an American professional baseball pitcher.
He played for the St. Louis Cardinals and Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball from 1959 to 1966.
Broglio was best known as the "other player" in the controversial trade that sent future Baseball Hall of Fame outfielder Lou Brock from the Cubs to the Cardinals in June 1964.
Howard Engel CM (April 2, 1931 – July 17, 2019) was a Canadian mystery writer and CBC producer.
He was well known for his novel series of Benny Cooperman detective novels.
Engel was a founder of Crime Writers of Canada.
He was born in St. Catharines, Ontario.
Elijah Jerry "Pumpsie" Green (October 27, 1933 – July 17, 2019) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) infielder.
He played with the Boston Red Sox from 1959 to 1962) and for the New York Mets in 1963.
He was listed as  tall and .
Green was born in Boley, Oklahoma.
Boley is a town in Okfuskee County, Oklahoma, United States.
The population was 1,184 at the 2010 census.
Boley was made a town in 1903 as a Black pioneer town with a few Native Americans among its citizens.
Ian Michael Chappell (born 26 September 1943) is a retired Australian cricketer and commentator.
He played for South Australia and Australia.
He captained Australia between 1971 and 1975.
He was born in Unley, South Australia.
Chappell was known as "Chappelli".
He is thought to be one of the greatest captains of cricket.
He became a cricket commentator, working for Channel Nine.
Chappell was added into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1986, the FICA Cricket Hall of Fame in 2000 and the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame in 2003.
In July 2009, Chappell was added into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame.
James Wesley Pruden Jr., known as Wesley Pruden (December 18, 1935 – July 17, 2019) was an American journalist and author.
He was the editor-in-chief of The Washington Times from 1992 until his retirement in 2008.
Vice-Admiral Husaini Abdullahi (3 March 1939 – 9 July 2019) was a Nigerian military admiral and politician.
He was the military governor of Bendel State, Nigeria from March 1976 to July 1978 during the  military regime of General Olusegun Obasanjo.
Nikola Hajdin (Serbian Cyrillic Никола Хајдин); 4 April 1923 – 17 July 2019) was a Serbian construction engineer and  professor.
He was the president of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts from 2003 to 2015 as a member of the Department of Technical Sciences.
He was born in Vrbovsko, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
Charles Ceccaldi-Raynaud (25 June 1925 – 18 July 2019) was a French lawyer and politician.
A member of The Republicans, he was a member of the National Assembly from 1993 to 1995, and the Senate from 1995 to 2004, representing Hauts-de-Seine.
He was Mayor of Puteaux from 1969 to 2004.
He was the author of a book about the Algerian War.
He was born in Bastia, France.
Ceccaldi-Raynaud died on 18 July 2019 at the age of 94.
The Algerian War, also known as the Algerian War of Independence or the Algerian Revolution ( ; ;  or ) was fought between France and the Algerian National Liberation Front (.
FLN) from 1954 to 1962.
The war led to Algeria gaining its independence from France.
It was known for its use of guerrilla warfare and for the massive use of torture on both sides.
The war took place mainly in Algeria.
Battles and operations
Battle of Philippeville
Battle of Algiers (1956–1957)
Operation Jumelles
List of wars involving France
Luciano De Crescenzo (; 20 August 1928 – 18 July 2019) was an Italian writer, actor, director and engineer.
He was mainly known as an author and screenwriter.
His best known screenplay was for the 1980 comedy Il pap'occhio.
De Crescenzo was hospitalized in Rome for pneumonia in July 2019.
He died several days later on 18 July 2019 from the disease at the age of 90.
Tutti santi me compreso, Milano, A. Mondadori, 2011.
Fosse 'a Madonna!,
Milano, A. Mondadori, 2012.
Garibaldi era comunista, Milano, A. Mondadori, 2013.
Gesù è nato a Napoli, Milano, A. Mondadori, 2013.
Ti porterà fortuna.
Guida insolita di Napoli, Milano, A. Mondadori, 2014.
Movies (director)
Così parlò Bellavista (1984)
Il mistero di Bellavista (1985)
32 dicembre (1987)
Yao Lee (), also credited as Yao Li, Yiu Lei and Hue Lee (19 July 1922 – 19 July 2019) was a Chinese singer.
Yao was active from the 1930s to the 1970s.
She was the sister of Yao Min.
She was thought to be one of the Seven great singing stars of Shanghai in the 1940s.
Her best known song was "Rose, Rose, I Love You" (1940).
Bob Beckwith (born September 21, 1933) is an American firefighter.
He is a former member of the New York City Fire Department.
Photos of Beckwith and the president appeared on the front page of the New York Daily News and the cover of Time magazine.
WPIX Interview with Beckwith following the killing of Osama bin Laden
Eduardo "Danding" Murphy Cojuangco Jr. (10 June 1935 – 16 June 2020) was a Filipino businessman and politician.
He was the chairman of San Miguel Corporation.
It is the largest food and beverage corporation in the Philippines and Southeast Asia.
He was the Governor of Tarlac from 1967 to 1969 and member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from 1969 to 1972.
In 2016, his personal wealth was around US$1.1 billion.
He was born in Paniqui, Tarlac.
He founded the Nationalist People's Coalition in 1992.
He ran for President of the Philippines in 1992, but came in third place losing to Fidel V. Ramos.
José Sumulong Cojuangco Jr. (born José Cojuangco y Sumulong on September 19, 1934), more popularly known as Peping Cojuangco, is a Filipino politician.
He was a Philippine Congressman and the 9th president of the Philippine Olympic Committee from 2004 to 2018.
Marly de Pádua Macieira Sarney (born December 4, 1932) is a Brazilian socialite and philanthropist.
She is the wife of the former President José Sarney.
She was First Lady of Brazil during the presidency of her husband, between 1985 and 1990.
Sarney married José Sarney on July 12, 1952.
She was born in São Luís, Brazil.
In music and poetry, an anacrusis (plural anacruses) is a very short introduction.
The word comes from the  (anákrousis), which means literally, "pushing up".
It is a set of notes or syllables, perhaps just a single one.
It comes before the first beat of a musical phrase, or a  line of poetry.
It is not part of any musical phrase, or line of poetry which might have come before it.
The word is sometimes used in publishing.
It is very short, and not the literary or musical introduction, foreword, or with a preface).
In music it is often called a "pick up" note.
Steve Smith (cricketer), (born 1989), Australian international cricketer
Steve Smith (American Dad!), (
born 1991), fictional character in the animated television series American Dad!
Pramod Kharel (; born 6 November 1979) is a Nepalese singer.
He is also judge of The Voice Of Nepal.
Prapti
Pranaya
Prabeg
Pontotoc County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
As of the 2010 census, 29,957 people lived there.
Amite County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi on the southern border with Louisiana.
As of the 2010 census, 13,131 people lived there.
The county is named after the Amite River which runs through the county.
Fort Stockton is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
It is the county seat of Pecos County.
Giddings is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Kerrville is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Adams County is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
As of the 2010 census, 32,297 people lived there.
The county seat is Natchez.
The county was created on April 2, 1799.
Alcorn County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
As of the 2010 census, 37,057 people lived there.
The county was founded in 1870.
It is named in honor of Governor James L. Alcorn.
1870 establishments in Mississippi
Springerville is a town of Apache County in the state of Arizona in the United States.
As of the 2010 census, 1,961 people lived there.
Town of Springerville official website
Round Valley History
Springerville News
"Springerville, Arizona", at City-Data.com
Springerville & Eagar Scenic Attractions
Madonna of the Trail | August Leimbach website
Leavenworth County (county code LV) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas.
In 2010, 76,227 people lived there.
Its county seat is Leavenworth.
Leavenworth is also the biggest city in Leavenworth County.
Of that,  is land and  (1.3%) is water.
It is the fifth-smallest county in Kansas.
Bonner Springs (part)
De Soto  (part)
Kansas City  (part)
History of Leavenworth County Kansas; Jesse Hall and LeRoy Hand; Historical Publishing; 684 pages; 1921.
Standard Atlas of Leavenworth County, Kansas; Geo.
A. Ogle & Co; 42 pages; 1903.
Atlas Map of Leavenworth County, Kansas; Missouri Publishing Co; 38 pages; 1878.
Leavenworth County - Directory of Public Officials
Leavenworth County - Development Corporation
Leavenworth County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
In economics, crowding out happens when the government starts buying or selling more stuff in the market.
This affects other people and businesses--usually in a bad way.
For example, if the government buys more stuff, it may have to borrow more.
By borrowing more there will be a higher interest rate (see supply and demand).
This will make it harder for other companies and people to borrow.
The government is said to "crowd out" the market.