the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
But Kiwirrkurra's leaders would not let any other doctors look at the family.
The only people who were allowed to treat them were the local ngangkari (medicine man) and the doctor at Kintore.
At this time, the Pintupi still blamed government doctors for the deaths of many of their people who had come in from the desert during the 1960s.
These people had died from infection and disease, and Holding was trying to avoid this happening again.
By early November, serious concerns about the survival of the family were being raised.
The secretary of the department of Aboriginal Affairs, Charles Perkins, strongly criticised the Kiwirrkurra leaders for violating the family's civil rights.
He said that if they did not get the proper medical care, all nine of them would die within two months.
The doctor at Kintore thought that it was the Pintupi's responsibility to decide what was best for their own.
They trusted him, and let him treat the family.
All nine of the family members had caught coughs and a bacterial infection called treponema.
The doctor treated them and gave them several immunisations.
They eventually became healthy again.
The eldest brother, Piyiti, returned to the desert in 1986.
He left in secret and covered his tracks so nobody could follow him.
It is not clear why he left, or whether anyone knows why.
One local claimed it was because he had heard stories about Pintupi people dying from diseases, and was afraid it would happen to him.
McMahon thinks it was because he found it hard to adapt (adjust) to things—particularly conflict, since he had lived all his life with his family.
There are different theories about what happened to Piyiti.
Some people think he is still living in the desert.
Warlimpirrnga, in an interview in 2004, claimed to have seen Piyiti in Alice Springs, and said he now calls himself "Yari Yari".
The others stayed at Kiwirrkura for many years.
In 1998, Papalya died from kidney failure.
She was probably almost 70 when she died, and was buried in Kiwirrkura.
Nanu died in March 2001, also close to 70 years old.
Because of a major flood at Kiwirrkura at the time, she was buried in Kintore.
The six remaining members became painters of the Papunya Tula school.
The three brothers—Warlimpirrnga, Tamayinya (now known as Thomas) and Walala—now live mostly in Alice Springs.
Their paintings have often sold for several thousands of dollars.
Warlimpirrnga, particularly, is one of the most well-known artists of the Western Desert style.
He has paintings in several national art galleries across the country.
He and Yalti have three children.
Except for Thomas, they are all married with children.
Takariya separated from Freddy West and remarried.
Yalti, Yukultji and Takariya still live in Kiwirrkurra.
All six of them still speak only Pintupi.
The family became the last group of people living a traditional hunter-gatherer lifestyle in Australia.
They were the last Aboriginal people to make contact with modern civilisation.
Photographs of the group, at Newspix
Colliding Worlds , an exhibition at Museum Victoria
Walala Tjapaltjarri (born Walala Tjapangati) is an Australian Aboriginal artist.
He is one of the most well-known artists of the Western Desert style.
Walala was born in the late 1960s or early 1970s.
He was born at Marua, near Lake Mackay.
He grew up living a nomadic, traditional way of life in the desert.
His family had never come into contact with modern, Euro-Australian society.
He had never seen a white person, and his family always thought the aeroplanes they saw flying overhead were ghosts or spirits.
Before Walala was born, his father Lanti had lived for a short time at the mission in Balgo.
But he had run away after getting into trouble for stealing food.
It was his decision to stay in the desert, and kept his family far away from the towns.
Walala's mother was named Watjunka, and he was Watjunka's only child.
He also had two other mothers, Papunya and Nanu, who were his father's secondary wives (and his mother's sisters).
His father and Watjunka both died when he was young.
The family finally came into contact with outsiders in October 1984, and were settled at Kiwirrkurra.
He and his family became known as the last Aborigines living a traditional nomadic way of life in Australia.
He is now married with two children, and lives between Kiwirrkura, Alice Springs, and Yuendumu, where his wife is from.
He paints at Hoppy's Camp, outside Alice Springs.
Walala began painting in December 1987, a few years after settling at Kiwirrkurra.
He was introduced to painting by his cousin Warlimpirrnga.
He taught Walala about using paints and canvas.
Walala joined the Papunya Tula artists, and he, Thomas and Warlimpirrnga eventually gained fame internationally as the Tjapaltjarri Brothers.
Although he normally paints using Tjapaltjarri as a surname, Walala's skin name is Tjapangati.
His paintings depict scenes from the Tingari cycle (sacred and secret songs about the ancestors of the Pintupi).
He uses only four colours at most, sticking to earthy, ochre colours to reflect the desert landscape.
The places he depicts in his paintings are part of his traditional country, including Marruwa, Mintarnpi, Wanapatangu, Mina Mina, Naami, Yarrawangu and Wilkinkarra (Lake Mackay).
These were places where the ancestors stopped for ceremonies when travelling across the country.
Walala uses acrylic paintings on canvas.
His early work was in the flowing "dot" style of painting typical of the Papunya Tula artists.
His style became different during the late 1990s, and began to paint rigid rectangles, replacing dotted lines with thick, solid lines.
His first exhibition was in 1997, for the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award in Darwin.
Most of his work is shown in exhibitions alongside the works of other Aboriginal artists.
He has paintings in permanent collections in Australia, Europe and the United States.
Walala paints the most out of the three Tjapaltjarri brothers.
When painting regularly, he earns up to AU$2000 a day.
His paintings often sell for many thousands of dollars.
Thomas Tjapaltjarri (born Tamayinya Tjapangati, also often known as Tamlik) is an Australian Aboriginal artist.
He and his brothers Warlimpirrnga and Walala have become well-known as the Tjapaltjarri Brothers.
Thomas and his family became known as the last group of Aborigines to come into contact with modern, European society.
They came out of the desert in 1984, and became known as "the last nomads".
Thomas was born in the desert of Western Australia sometime in the 1960s.
He and his family lived a traditional nomadic way of life on the western side of Lake Mackay.
They had never come into contact with European society.
Most other Pintupi families had been settled in remote towns to the east and west of their traditional country during the 1950s.
Thomas' father, Lanti (or "Joshua"), had lived for a short time at the mission in Balgo, but he had run away after getting into trouble for stealing food.
Thomas' mother was named Nanu.
He also had two other mothers, Papunya and Watjunka, who were his father's secondary wives.
He had two younger sisters, Yalti and Yukultji, a younger half-brother Walala, and four other "siblings" (cousins by blood relation).
His father died sometime around 1980.
The event was big news at the time, and the family became famously known as "the last nomads".
Thomas was diagnosed with epilepsy shortly after this.
Thomas began painting in December 1987, a few years after settling at Kiwirrkurra.
His cousin Warlimpirrnga had already made a name for himself as an artist and he encouraged Thomas to paint too.
Thomas and Walala joined the Papunya Tula artists, and they and Warlimpirrnga eventually gained fame internationally as the Tjapaltjarri Brothers.
Although he normally paints using Tjapaltjarri as a surname, Thomas' skin name is Tjapangati.
His paintings depict stories from the Pintupi dreaming.
They are mostly about places and events in the Tingari cycle (a cycle of myths about the ancestors of the Pintupi).
His designs are inspired by those painted on the body during ceremonies.
He uses acrylic paints on canvas, sticking to earthy colours (black, white and ochres).
He paints simple shapes with dotted lines, which is a style that his brothers also use.
He has had paintings shown in many exhibitions around Australia, and also in Switzerland, Germany, France and the United States.
His larger paintings sell for at least AU$6000 in Alice Springs and AU$9500 in galleries in Melbourne and Sydney.
Profile  at the Red Desert Gallery
Tjapaltjarri Brothers: Walimpirrnga, Walala & Thomas Tjapaltjarri, an exhibition at the Japingka Indigenous Fine Art Gallery
Adenorhinos is a monotypic genus made for the venomous viper species, "Adenorhinos barbouri".
It is a small and rare terrestrial (lives on the ground) snake found in the Uzungwe and Ukinga mountains in south-central Tanzania in Africa.
There is currently no subspecies found.
The Adenorhinos is a small species of snake, growing up to the length of 40 cm (16 inches).
It has a broad, triangular head, with short and rounded snouts.
It is brown or blackish-brown in color, with dark rhombic blotches down the back and a green or olive green belly.
The Adenorhinos is found in bamboo areas of the Uzungwe and Ukinga mountains in south-central Tanzania in Africa.
It is also found in moist forests.
The Adenorhinos barbouri is also known as the "Uzungwe Viper", the "Barbour's Viper", the "Worm-eating Viper", the "Barbour's short-headed Viper", the "Udzungwa Viper", the "Short-headed Viper", and the "Uzungwe Mountain Bush Viper".
Megan Mullally (born November 12, 1958 in Los Angeles) is an American television performer and stage actress who won two Emmy Awards for her Will & Grace acting.
She worked for theater in Chicago and has done many performances in multiple Broadway musicals.
She also starred in many television programs besides Will & Grace.
She has been married to Nick Offerman since 2003.
Yukultji Napangati is an Australian Aboriginal artist.
She is a painter of the Papunya Tula group of artists.
She is part of a generation of female painters who followed in the footsteps of the original male Papunya Tula artists.
Yukultji grew up around Marruwa, a waterhole near Lake Mackay.
She grew up without knowing about places like Kiwirrkurra, or her relatives living there.
She had never met anyone from outside her own family.
Her family lived a completely traditional nomadic way of life.
Her father, Lanti (or "Joshua"), had lived for a short time at the mission in Balgo, but he had run away after getting into trouble for stealing food.
Yukultji's father died sometime around 1980.
Yukultji was the youngest of this group.
Yukultji experienced major culture shock when first coming out of the desert.
She often found new things difficult to understand.
In an interview once, she remembers, "I hopped into a car and crouched down, and I saw the trees move.
I jumped right off because the trees were racing around the place."
Yukultji began painting in the early 1990s.
Before this, she had watched her brothers painting and later decided to try it for herself.
She paints stories and songs from her and her mother's dreaming.
These stories are about her traditional country, around Marruwa, Ngaminya and Marrapinti.
Her paintings are shown in several public collections in Australia.
Her work has been shown in over 80 exhibitions in Australia and overseas.
She was a finalist in the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Awards, in 2006, 2009, 2010 and 2011.
In 2012, Yukultji won the Alice Prize, an award for Australian artists in Alice Springs.
Works by Yukultji Napangati at the Art Gallery of New South Wales
Yalti Napangati (born around 1970) is an Australian Aboriginal artist.
She is a painter of the Western Desert style of art, and paints for the Papunya Tula school.
Her husband, Warlimpirrnga, is also a well-known artist.
They were both members of the infamous Pintupi Nine, the last group of Aborigines living a traditional way of life in Australia.
Yalti was born in the Great Sandy Desert, sometime around 1970.
She and her family lived as nomads in the desert, travelling along the western side of Lake Mackay.
Most other Pintupi families had moved into settlements during the 1950s, but Yalti's father kept the family away from these.
Her parents were Lanti (or "Joshua") and Nanu.
She has an older brother, Tamayinya, and a younger sister, Yukultji.
She married Warlimpirrnga sometime during the early 1980s, possibly when she was as young as 12.
She and her family came out of the desert in 1984.
She now lives at Kiwirrkurra, and has two sons and two daughters.
Yalti finished her first paintings for Papunya Tula in June 1996.
She makes acrylic paintings of landscapes associated with Pintupi dreaming stories.
Her paintings are of important places in her country, around Marruwa, Laurryi, Wirrulnga and Patjarr.
Gatwick Airport railway station is a station in the south of England for Gatwick Airport.
Trains are currently run by Gatwick Express, First Great Western, Southern and Thameslink.
Megyn Price (born March 24, 1971 in Seattle) is an American screen and television actress.
She is known for her acting in the sitcoms Grounded for Life and Rules of Engagement.
She also performs in other TV shows.
Needham Market railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Needham Market.
Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.
Fast trains to London or Norwich do not stop here.
Trains to Cambridge, Peterborough or Ipswich do stop here.
Luritja is the name of an Australian Aboriginal group of the Western Desert.
They speak the Luritja dialect of Wati, the language of the Western Desert people.
The dialect itself has several varieties.
The Luritja lands include areas to the west and south of Alice Springs.
The region is centred on Kings Canyon.
Their neighbours are the Arrernte (east), the Warlpiri (north), the Pintupi (west), and the Pitjantjatjara (south).
In recent decades, many from this group have inter-married with Pintupi-speaking people.
During the mid 20th-century, the Pintupi were forced to leave their lands and were settled into government-built stations.
Papunya became a settlement for both Pintupi and Luritja.
In the 1980s, many of these people moved back west to Kintore.
Both communities now mainly speak a hybridised dialect known as Pintupi-Luritja.
The name luritja is thought to come from the Arrernte word lurinya, which means "foreigner".
Over time younger generations have taken on the name as their ethnonym.
The total population of Luritja people (including those at Papunya) is probably in the thousands.
This makes them the third largest of the Central Australian Aboriginal populations, behind the Arrernte and Pitjantjatjara.
Stowmarket railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Stowmarket.
Trains are run by Greater Anglia to London, Norwich, Ipswich, Cambridge and Peterborough.
Kukatja is an ethno-linguistic group of the Western Desert people in central Australia.
The people who speak the Kukatja language live in the Tanami and Great Sandy Deserts in Western Australia.
Their lands are south of Halls Creek, around Balgo and Lake Gregory.
They neighbour the Pintupi and Ngarti (east), the Yulparitja and Walmatjarri (west), and the Jaru (north).
In the 1996 census, about 580 people spoke the language.
Sudbury railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Sudbury.
Beccles railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Beccles.
Brampton railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for the village of Brampton.
Brandon railway station is a station in Norfolk, England for Brandon in Suffolk.
The station is at the county boundary of Norfolk.
Trains are run by Greater Anglia.
Bury St Edmunds railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Bury St Edmunds.
Bury St Edmunds station on navigable 1946 O.S. map
Darsham railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for the village of Darsham.
Derby Road railway station is a station in Suffolk, England.
Elmswell railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Elmswell.
Felixstowe railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Felixstowe.
Halesworth railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Halesworth.
Volusia County is a county in the east-central part of the U.S. state of Florida.
It is bordered by St. Johns River to the west and the south, with the Atlantic Ocean to the east.
The county was founded on December 29, 1854.
At the 2010 United States Census, 494,593 people lived there.
It is the sole county of the Deltona–Daytona Beach–Ormond Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The county seat is DeLand, and the largest municipality is Deltona.
Lakenheath railway station is a station in Suffolk, England.
Lowestoft railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Lowestoft.
Melton railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Melton.
Newmarket railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Newmarket.
Oulton Broad North railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Oulton Broad.
Oulton Broad South railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Oulton Broad.
Saxmundham railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Saxmundham.
Somerleyton railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Somerleyton.
Thurston railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Thurston.
Trimley railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Trimley.
Wickham Market railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Wickham Market.
Woodbridge railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Woodbridge.
Harwich International railway station is a station in Essex, England for Harwich International Port.
Trains are currently run by Abellio Greater Anglia.
East Coast was a government-owned British train operating company.
It ran high-speed passenger trains on the East Coast Main Line between London, Yorkshire, the North East and Scotland, being forced to take over after National Express East Coast defaulted on their franchise.
It started operations on 14 November 2009.
It ended operations on 28 February 2015.
They had 45 locomotives and served 53 stations whilst operating 12 of them.
The franchise was re-let to Virgin Trains East Coast, ending the period of government ownership, despite contributing a lot of money to the Treasury and calls for the government to retain the franchise.
East Coast paid back over £1 billion to the government over the course of its franchise, more than twice as much as rival Virgin Trains did in the same time period on the West Coast Main Line.
However, it used relatively old trains and therefore had much lower leasing costs, as in 2012/13 Virgin paid £302 million for its fleet of trains, while East Coast paid £53 million.
2009 establishments in the United Kingdom
Pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) are a group of disorders.
There are five disorders in the group.
These disorders all slow down the rate a child learns to talk and listen to others, as well as cause other problems.
Pervasive disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS)
Childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD).
The first three of these disorders are also called autism spectrum disorders.
The last two are not common.
Rita Moreno (born December 11, 1931) is a Puerto Rican dancer, singer and actress.
She is one of the few performers who have won an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, a Golden Globe, and a Tony Award (an EGOT +Globe).
In 2014 she was honored with a Screen Actors Guild Award for lifetime achievement.
In 2019, she was honored with a career achievement Peabody award.
Moreno had an eight-year-long affair with actor Marlon Brando when he was young.
She also dated Elvis Presley.
On June 18, 1965, Moreno married Leonard Gordon.
Gordon was a cardiologist and also her manager.
He died on June 30, 2010.
Hull Trains is a open-access operator running four trains on their single line from London King's Cross to Hull Paragon railway station.
The company is made up of First Group (80%) and Renaissance Trains (20%).
TransPennine Express is a British train operating company.
it is fully owned by First Group.
It runs regular passenger trains in northern England, including trains linking the west and east coasts across the Pennines.
TransPennine Express runs three routes which provide rail links for large cities like Edinburgh, Glasgow, Liverpool, Sheffield, Leeds, York and Newcastle.
All three routes stop at Manchester Piccadilly and Manchester Airport.
The process is completed by placing electrodes on the sides of the patient's head (on either both or just one side) and sending a small electric current through the brain.
This lasts for about half a second.
The patient is also made unconscious before the treatment for safety reasons.
The therapy without informed consent is medical abuse and Article 18 of the Yogyakarta Principles prohibit to "care" any sexual orientation and gender identity though any therapy including this.
London & South Eastern Railway Limited, trading as Southeastern was a train operating company in southeast England.
On 1 April 2006, it became the franchisee for the new Integrated Kent Franchise (IKF), overtaking the publicly owned South Eastern Trains on the former South East Franchise.
It serves the commuter routes to south-east London, most of Kent, and parts of East Sussex.
The Iowa Supreme Court is the state supreme court and the highest court in the U.S. state of Iowa.
The Court has seven judges  called "justices"  on it: a Chief Justice and six Associate Justices.
The Court normally meets in Des Moines in the Iowa Judicial Branch Building.
In 1846, Iowa was the 29th state to join the United States.
Iowa's government is similar to the federal government of the United States.
The government of Iowa has three branches: the legislative branch (the Iowa General Assembly), the executive branch (the Governor of Iowa), and the judicial branch (the Iowa Supreme Court).
The Iowa Supreme Court is an appellate court.
An appellate court does not have trials, but reviews the decisions of other state courts.
The Court does many things:
It is the highest court in the Iowa state court system.
Its decisions are binding on all other Iowa state courts.
If a case is about federal law, the Supreme Court of the United States may review the Iowa Supreme Court's decision in the case.
It licenses lawyers to practice law in Iowa, makes the rules lawyers have to follow, and can warn lawyers or take away their license to practice if they break the rules.
It makes the rules for the Iowa state courts.
It is in charge of the judicial branch and judicial officers and court employees.
Justices
Justices are appointed – chosen – by the governor from a list of three people chosen by the State Judicial Nominating Commission.
A new justice serves a one-year term after appointment and until January 1 after the next judicial retention election.
After the election, a justice serves an eight-year term.
At the end of a justice's term, there is a retention election – an election to decide if the justice gets another term.
A justice must retire at the age of 72.
The justices elect the chief justice.
The Chief Justice and two other justices, were not elected in the November 2, 2010 retention election.
Governor Branstad appointed Edward Mansfield, Thomas D. Waterman, and Bruce Zager to replace them in February 2011.
While waiting for the new justices, the Court chose Justice Cady as the new Chief Justice.
In March 2011, the new Court voted for Justice Cady to stay as Chief Justice.
There will be a retention election for the new justices in November 2012.
About the justices
Website of the judicial branch of Iowa
Merseyrail is a British train operating company owned by Serco-Abellio and overseen by Merseytravel.
They provides passenger rail services across Merseyside.
They run 59 trains serving 67 stations.
Northern Rail was a British train operating company.
It ran local passenger services in Northern England from December 2004 to March 2016.
Northern Rail's owner was Serco and Abellio.
It ran 287 trains to 529 stations.
Stansted Express is a sub-brand of Greater Anglia.
It is the direct train service linking central London (Liverpool Street station) to Stansted Airport, one of London's major airports.
Before February 2012, Stansted Express was operated by National Express East Anglia.
Until 2004 Stansted Express was part of the WAGN franchise.
Nicole Julianne Sullivan (born April 21, 1970 in Manhattan, New York) is an American actress and comedian.
She is best known for doing sitcoms.
She acted in the sketch comedy MADtv (1995 to 2001) and the CBS sitcom The King of Queens.
Buzz Lightyear of Star Command - Mira Nova, Feara
Baby Blues - Bizzy
Brandy And Mr. Whiskers - Gerri
Big Hero 6 - Stern Woman
Bojack Horseman - TracyClone High - Joan, Marie CurieDC Super-Hero Girls - SupergirlFamily Guy - MurielHarley Quinn - Mrs. Copplepot, Benjamin, HostessKim Possible - Shego, Computer Voice, Tour Guide, Additional voicesLilo & Stitch: The Series - Shego, Additional voicesNutri Ventures - Purple GugaPepper Ann - Tundra WomanRobotboy - Additional voicesRugrats - DebbieSlacker Cats - LouiseSpongebob Squarepants - Fish 45, Additional voicesStanley - Farmer JulieSuper Best Friends Forever - SupergirlTeamo Supremo - FabricaThe Penguins of Madagascar - MarleneThe Powerpuff Girls (1998) - Mollie, Maggot, Additional Voices	The Powerpuff Girls (2016) - Additional voicesSpider-Man (2017) - Mother, Additional voices The Secret Saturdays - DrewThe Loud House - Additional voicesThe Super Hero Squad Show - Additonal voicesThe Fairly OddParents - Additional voicesTriptank'' - Sarah, Caitlin
Lupe Ontiveros (September 17, 1942 - July 26, 2012) was an Mexican-American movie and television actress.
Ontiveros acted in a lot of movies and television series.
She usually took the role of a maid or a grandmother.
Ontiveros has told interviewers that she has played a maid at least 150 times on stage and in movies.
She was nominated for an Emmy Award for her role on Desperate Housewives.
She also was given positive reviews for her role in Chuck and Buck.
She won the National Board of Review award for Best Supporting Actress.
She was also nominated for an Independent Spirit Award.
Ontiveros took the role as Yolanda Saldivar in the 1997 biographical movie Selena.
Ontiveros and her husband, Elías, have three sons.
Elías and their sons live in Pico Rivera, California.
Lupe Ontiveros died on July 26, 2012.
She died of liver cancer.
He is best known as a gymnast.
Kohei Uchimura at Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique
Beijing Olympics profile
Kohei Uchimura at Tokyoweekender.com
Edward James Olmos (born February 24, 1947) is an American actor and movie director.
He is best known for his roles in Battlestar Galactica, Miami Vice, Stand and Deliver, Selena, Blade Runner and Zoot Suit.
In 1988, Olmos was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for the movie Stand and Deliever.
In 1971, Olmos married Katija Keel.
She is the daughter of actor Howard Keel.
They had two children but divorced in 1992 and later married actress Lorraine Bracco in 1994.
However, they filed for divorce in January 2002.
He has four adopted children.
In the same year of 1994, he married Puerto Rican actress Lymari Nadal.
In 1996, he was awarded the Doctorate of Fine Arts from California State University.
In his honor, Asteroid 5608 Olmos was named after him.
Christopher John Matthews (born December 17, 1945 near Philadelphia) is an American news anchor and political commentator.
He is known for as the host of his talk show Hardball with Chris Matthews on MSNBC.
On weekends he hosted the syndicated ABC News program The Chris Matthews Show.
Matthews went to La Salle College High School.
Matthews served in the United States Peace Corps in Swaziland from 1968 to 1970 as a trade development adviser.
Matthews worked with Tip O'Neill, the Speaker of the House.
O'Neill, a Democrat, was a political rival of VHS Republican president Ronald Reagan, but the two remained friends, saying that after 6:00 the two could go out for a drink together.
Matthews wrote a book about their relationship.
The last episode of The Chris Matthews Show was shown on July 21 2013.
After he wrote a best selling book about politics called Hardball, Matthews joined MSNBC and hosted a show of the same name.
Matthews is a moderate Democrat who has supported Republicans before and said that he is "more conservative than people think I am."
However, Matthews has been a long time supporter of Barack Obama.
In 2004, following a speech by Obama, Matthews said he had "seen the first black president," a prediction which came true four years later.
Matthews once stated that Obama gave him a "thrill up his leg."
This quote was widely mocked by many people.
He has also been critical of Hillary Clinton, and has said that she got her office by her husband's fame and not on her own ability.
As of 2015, Matthews hosts Hardball with Chris Matthews on the MSNBC cable channel at 5:00PM on weekdays.
He is also a political commentator that appears on other shows.
Matthews is married to his wife of thirty five years, Kathleen, a businesswoman who is an executive at Marriott.
Alfred Charles "Al" Sharpton Jr. (born October 3, 1954 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American Baptist minister, civil rights activist and television talk show host.
He was a candidate for the Democrat nomination for the United States presidential election, 2004.
He makes regular guest appearances on Fox News, MSNBC and CNN.
In 2011, he was named the host of MSNBC's PoliticsNation, a talk show.
Charles Ernest "Chuck" Grassley (born September 17, 1933) is the senior U.S. Senator from Iowa.
He was the 91st Senate President pro tempore from 2019 until 2021.
He has been Senator since 1981.
He was also in the United States House of Representatives from 1975 to 1981.
Before that he was in the Iowa state legislature from 1959 to 1974.
In January 2019, Grassley became the most senior Republican serving in the United States Senate due to the retirement of Orrin Hatch and the resignation of Thad Cochran.
After the Republicans kept control of the Senate in the 2018 elections, Grassley became the 91st Senate President pro tempore.
In January 2021, when Republicans lost control of the U.S. Senate, Patrick Leahy became President pro tempore while Grassley became President pro tempore emeritus.
United States representatives from Iowa
United States senators from Iowa
613 people were killed, including 424 men, 106 women and 83 children.
The massacre was the largest massacre of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
Bloodshed in the Caucasus: escalation of the armed conflict in Nagorno Karabakh.
Human Rights Watch, 1992. ,
Azerbaijani websites
Justice for Khojaly
Armenian websites
"Azerbaijan turned Khojaly into a launch pad for indiscriminate bombardment of Karabakh", Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic Washington DC
1990s in Azerbaijan
He is best known as a swimmer who competed at the Summer Olympic Games.
He won a bronze medal in the Men's 400m individual medley at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
His time of 4:10.01 was an Asian record.
Japanese swimmers
Conrad Burns (January 25, 1935 – April 28, 2016) was a former United States Senator from the state of Montana.
He was a member of the U.S. Republican Party.
He was the longest serving Republican Senator in the history of Montana.
He was born near Gallatin, Missouri.
United States senators from Montana
Charles Eugene "Pat" Boone (born June 1, 1934 in Jacksonville, Florida) is an American singer, writer and actor.
He was a very successful pop musician in the 1950s and 1960s.
His many hits were covers of black R&B musicians' songs.
At that time black musicians were not played on white radio stations.
His daughter Debby is also a singer.
According to Billboard, Boone was the second biggest charting artist of the late 1950s, behind only Elvis Presley.
He is a member of the Gospel Music Hall of Fame.
Boone hosted a half-hour ABC variety television series.
There were 115 episodes from 1957 to 1960.
Many musical performers, including Edie Adams, Andy Williams, Pearl Bailey and Johnny Mathis were on the show.
Actors from Jacksonville, Florida
Singers from Jacksonville, Florida
He is best known as a judoka.
Hiroaki HIroaka at the Judoinside.com
Earl Benjamin "Ben" Nelson (born May 17, 1941) is a former U.S. Senator from Nebraska and member of United States Democratic Party.
Before that he was 37th Governor of Nebraska.
He was born in McCook, Nebraska.
United States senators from Nebraska
Tom Harkin (born November 19, 1939) is a retired American politician for the Democratic Party.
From 1985 to 2015, he served as a junior Senator in Iowa.
He also served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1975 to 1985.
Chuck Hagel (  ; born October 4, 1946) was the 24th Secretary of Defense and the former U.S. Senator from Nebraska.
He has criticized the Bush Administration on many things, such as the Iraq War.
In October 2014, speaking at a meeting of defense ministers in Peru, Hagel highlighted a report’s  findings of the global security threats of climate change and global warming; stating “The loss of glaciers will strain water supplies in several areas of our hemisphere,” and “Destruction and devastation from hurricanes can sow the seeds for instability.
Droughts and crop failures can leave millions of people without any lifeline, and trigger waves of mass migration.”
Nancy Travis (born September 21, 1961 in New York City) is a television and movie actress.
She is known for her roles in many movies, especially in Three Men and a Baby and its sequel Three Men and a Little Lady.
She has also been in many television sitcoms.
Travis was born in New York City, the daughter of Theresa, a social worker, and Gordon Travis, a sales executive.
Naughty by Nature are a Grammy winning rap trio from New Jersey.
They formed in 1988, and their songs include O.P.P. from 1991 (on their own self titled album).
Other hit songs by the rap group followed over the years.
The Quai Branly Museum, known in French as the Musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac (), is a museum in Paris.
It displays art and culture from indigenous civilisations of Africa, America, Asia and Oceania.
Quai Branly opened on 23 June 2006.
It holds the collections of the old Musée national des Arts d'Afrique et d'Océanie, which is now closed.
It contains 267,000 objects in its permanent collection.
Of these, 3500 items are on display.
Musée du quai Branly (site in French, English and Spanish)
2006 establishments in France
Warlimpirrnga Tjapaltjarri (; born late 1950s) is an Australian Aboriginal artist.
He is one of Australia's most well-known indigenous artists.
Warlimpirrnga was born in the late 1950s.
He was born near Lake Mackay, east of where Kiwirrkurra is today.
Warlimpirrnga's father died when he was a young boy.
His mother remarried shortly after.
Warlimpirrnga himself married his cousin, Yalti, sometime around 1980.
He was a hunter, the family's main provider of food.
He hunted with spears, mirru (spear-throwers) and boomerangs.
In 1984, when he was about 25, he finally came into contact people from outside his family.
When he saw a white man for the first time, Warlimpirrnga remembers, "I couldn't believe it.
He and his family were settled at Kiwirrkurra.
News of this group living nomadically so far into the modern world made headlines internationally.
Warlimpirrnga started painting in 1987.
He did paintings for Papunya Tula.
He was taught by the other artists at the company.
He finished his first painting for them in April 1987.
His first public exhibition was in Melbourne, in 1988.
It showed eleven of his paintings.
The entire collection was bought for the National Gallery of Victoria.
He has since become one of central Australia's most well-known artists.
Warlimpirrnga paints abstract images of sacred dreaming stories and songs.
The stories focus around the Tingari, the ancestors of the Pintupi, spirit beings who are believed to have created all living things.
His stories are about his country and sacred sites like Marruwa and Kanapilya.
His work is held in public collections across Australia, such as in the National Gallery in Canberra, the Art Gallery of New South Wales, and the National Gallery of Victoria.
He also has work in galleries overseas, such as the Quai Branly Museum in Paris.
In 2012, his work was shown as part of the documenta exhibition in Kassel, Germany.
As of 2008, the most one of his paintings has sold for is AU$85,000.
Works by Warlimpirrnga Tjapaltjarri at the Art Gallery of New South Wales
Works by Warlimpirrnga Tjapaltjarri at the National Gallery of Victoria
Pintupi is an Australian Aboriginal group who are part of the Western Desert cultural group.
Their homeland is in the area west of Lake MacDonald and Lake Mackay in Western Australia.
This is a very remote part of Australian desert.
Because of this, the Pintupi were among the last Aboriginals in Australia to leave their traditional way of life.
Most of the Pintupi were displaced (forced to leave) their homeland in the middle the 20th century, because of sti testing being done at Woomera.
They were moved into settlements to the east and west of their country, such as Papunya, Balgo, Haasts Bluff and even as far away as Hermannsburg.
They ended up scattered into different communities.
Within a few years, several hundreds of Pintupi had died from foreign disease and infection.
Others had problems with alcoholism and violence – having lived in small groups for most of their lives, they found it hard to deal with conflict.
During the 1960s, the assimilationist policies of the Menzies government had a major effect on the mentality of many Pintupi.
Part of the policy led to hundreds of Pintupi children being taken away from their parents and put into missions or foster care (this is now known as the Stolen Generation).
Beginning in the 1970s, there was a strong push within the Pintupi community at Papunya to return to their historical lands.
They moved back west in 1981 to set up Kintore (Waḻungurru).
Further west, Kiwirrkurra was founded in 1983, close to Lake Mackay.
Skin groupings
The Pintupi have a complex kinship system, with eight different skin groups.
Males and females have different prefixes ("Tj" for males, "N" for females).
These names define kinship relationships.
They dictate who can marry whom.
Although they may be used as terms of address, they are not surnames in the sense used by Europeans.
|- bgcolor=#efefef
Skin name
Can marry only
Children will be
|Male
|Tjapaltjarri
|Nakamarra
|Tjungurrayi, Nungurrayi
|Female
|Napaltjarri
|Tjakamarra
|Tjupurrula, Napurrula
|Tjapangati
|Nampitjinpa
|Tjapanangka, Napanangka
|Napangati
|Tjampitjinpa
|Tjangala, Nangala
|Tjapanangka
|Napurrula
|Tjapangati, Napangati
|Napanangka
|Tjupurrula
|Tjakamarra, Nakamarra
|Tjungurrayi
|Nangala
|Tjapaltjarri, Napaltjarri
|Nungurrayi
|Tjangala
|Tjampitjinpa, Nampitjinpa
A traditional brick factory is a factory for the manufacturing of bricks from mud by humans.
There is no modern equipment.
All the work is done by workers.
The oldest discovered bricks were originally made from shaped mud and dating to before 7500 B.C. They were found at Tell Aswad, and then later in the upper Tigris region and in southeast Anatolia close to Diyarbakir.
Other more recent findings, dated between 7,000 and 6,395 B.C., come from Jericho and Catal Hüyük.
In the ancient Indus Valley city of Mehrgarh, mud bricks have been found dating to 7000 BCE. (
Kenoyer 2005)  Ceramic bricks were used as early as 4500 BCE in early Indus Valley cities.
A kiln, for firing, or 'burning' the bricks.
Drying yard or shed, for drying bricks before firing.
A yard land for manufacturing the bricks.
A quarry for clay.
A pugmill or clay preparation plant
Brick making
In a traditional brickworks, clay is taken from the quarry, and then carried by workers to the yard  After the forming or cutting, the bricks must be dried, in the open air, in drying sheds, When the bricks have been dried, they must then be fired or 'burnt' in a kiln, to give them their final hardness and appearance.
There are about 300 traditional brick factories in the suburb of Tehran but most of them closed.
Use of the Traditional brick-baking furnace or manually or pressure brick factory is very old in Persia.
Persian's most famous ancient brick arch  of Anushirvan or Al-Mada'in currently in Iraq.
Bricks by hand (pressure) is seven thousand years old, Tehran capital of 220 years, with older homes and historic traditional identity both modern and traditional building are made of traditional bricks.
Now, after thousands of years, this custom is coming to an end.
Only a few factories are still functioning.
Modern factories and modern styles of bricks has substituted the hand bricks.
Traditional brick ovens are baking all over Iran, but the largest organizations manually brick kilns in the past two hundred years has always been around Tehran.
Other cities with this kind of factory are Isfahan, Yazd, Ahvaz and Gonabad.
A brick is a block, or a single unit of a ceramic material used in masonry construction, usually stacked together, or laid using various kinds of mortar to hold the bricks together and make a permanent structure.
Bricks are typically produced in common or standard  sizes in bulk quantities.
They have been regarded as one of the longest lasting and strongest building materials used throughout history.
Methods of manufacture
"Bricks" for building may be made from mud.
Normally, brick contains the following ingredients:
Silica (sand) - 50% to 60% by weight
Alumina (clay) - 20% to 30% by weight
Lime - 2 to 5% by weight
Iron oxide - 5 to 6% (not greater than 7%) by weight
Magnesia - less than 1% by weight
Rail kilns
In modern brickworks, this is usually done in a continuously fired tunnel kiln, in which the bricks move slowly through the kiln on conveyors, rails, or kiln cars to achieve consistency for all bricks.
The bricks often have added lime, ash, and organic matter to speed the burning.
Bull's Trench Kilns
In India, brick making is typically a manual process.
The most common type of brick kiln in use there are Bull's Trench Kiln (BTK), based on a design developed by British engineer W. Bull in the late 19th century.
An oval or circular trench, 6–9 meters wide, 2-2.5 meters deep, and 100–150 meters in circumference, is dug.
A tall exhaust chimney is constructed in the centre.
Half or more of the trench is filled with "green" (unfired) bricks which are stacked in an open lattice pattern to allow airflow.
The lattice is capped with a roofing layer of finished brick.
In operation, new green bricks, along with roofing bricks, are stacked at one end of the brick pile.
Cooled finished bricks are removed from the other end for transport.
In the middle the brick workers create a firing zone by dropping fuel (coal, wood, oil, debris, and so on.)
through access holes in the roof above the trench.
Notable brickworks
The London Brick Company
Brickworks Limited - Australian brick manufacturer
Evergreen Brickworks
Hudson, Kenneth (1972) Building Materials; chap.
3: Bricks and tiles.
London: Longman; pp.
28–42
Dewan, Kader 2010
Brick in 20th century architecture
Brick Industry Association
Masonry Institute of America
Western States Clay Products Association
Hester Jonas (around 1570 in Monheim am Rhein – December 24, 1635 in Neuss) was a German midwife and cunning woman.
She was executed for witchcraft and is known as the so called Witch of Neuss.
Jonas married the miller Peter Meurer.
They moved to Neuss.
There she suffered severe epileptic seizures.
She worked as a midwife and was familiar with herbalism, particularly mandrake.
In November 1635 (at the age of about 64 years), she was accused of witchcraft.
She was arrested, examined and tortured.
The mayor of Neuss accused her of having a deal with the devil.
A few years back she already had the reputation of being a witch.
In the wake of growing public rumours, the authorities were forced to do something.
After hearings on November 15 and 22, Jonas denied the charges.
On December 19 and 20 she was put on a chair spiked with sharp nails for three hours.
After her torture she confessed falsely.
She confessed to having sexual intercourse with a black man named "Hans Beelzebub".
She confessed to damaging humans and animals by black magic.
On the same night she escaped, but was captured again in a short time.
Jonas then said her confession wasn't true, but her resistance was broken after a violent whipping the next day.
She again confessed to all charges and the court sentenced her to death by beheading.
On December 24 she was beheaded by an executioner.
Her body was burnt and the ashes blew away in the wind.
"The Ballad of Hester Jonas" by Peter Maiwald
Kemmerich, Hetty.
Sagt, was ich gestehen soll!
Hexenprozesse.
Dortmund 2004, , p. 231–236.
1570s births
Papunya Tula Artists is a co-operative of Aboriginal Australian artists.
It is owned and run by Aboriginal people of the Western Desert.
It is famous for its development of the Western Desert art movement – widely referred to as "dot painting" – and is often credited with bringing Aboriginal art to the world's attention.
The original group of artists started painting in the town of Papunya, but today the company is based in Alice Springs.
The origins of the company go back to 1971.
Geoffrey Bardon, the school teacher at Papunya, taught the children to paint a mural using the classical style of body and sand art.
Historically, paintings and designs are made by Aborigines to depict stories and songs about the dreamtime.
The co-operative was formed in 1972 by a group of men from Bardon's classes.
They painted spiritual designs used in ceremonial art, but using modern instruments (like acrylic paints on canvas).
As this style of art started to become famous, many in the Aboriginal community criticised the artists for revealing too many secrets from their sacred legends.
Aborigines of the Western Desert believe that the knowledge of these things is dangerous; usually, a person must be initiated first, and this only happens when they are deemed "ready" by their community.
In response, the artists changed or removed all detailed images of sacred symbols.
In all works since then, these images have been hidden or left out completely.
In the late 1970s, many of the people at Papunya left and moved back to their traditional lands.
But the company continued to grow, and it centralised in Alice Springs.
In 1987, the National Gallery of Victoria bought eleven paintings by Warlimpirrnga Tjapaltjarri.
As popularity of this style of art continued to grow, so did their value.
In 2007, a single painting by Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri set a record at auction for Aboriginal art.
It was bought for £1.03 million, more than twice as much as the previous record-holder.
The first artists, including all of the company's founders, were men.
In the early years, the men didn't like women painting.
However, there was also a strong desire amongst many of the women to participate.
In the 1990s large numbers of them began to create paintings.
Papunya Tula exhibition  at the Art Gallery of New South Wales
Papunya Painting, an exhibition at the National Museum of Australia
Tjukurrtjanu: Origins of Western Desert Art, an exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria
Papunya Tula art movement of the Western Desert , Australian Government portal
CIS may refer to:
Ham Tae-yeong (1872-1964) was a Korean politician and independence activist.
He was the 3rd Vice President of South Korea, from 1952 to 1956.
The hippocamp (also: hippocampe, hippokamp, or hippocampus, pl: hippocampi or hippokampoi) is a sea monster in Greek mythology.
The creature has a horse's body and a fish's tail.
It was not commonly pictured in Classical Greek art but when it is, it is sometimes ridden by the sea god Nereus or sea nymphs.
The hippocamp plays no part in any known mythological tale.
The ancients believed it was the adult form of the seahorse.
It draws the chariot of Poseidon and other sea divinities in the works of ancient writers and artists.
Gamepl
In the game, players play as a leader of a medieval castle.
They must administer the castle in a good way in order to gain experience points.
With his available energy, he should develop his food production, industry, civil, or military buildings and defenses.
Military units are directly controlled individually or in groups.
There are some semi-independent villages, which can be bought with experience points, and will contribute to the player's available energy.
Stronghold 2 is set within the Middle Ages.
The player plays as Sir Matthew Steele, a page for Sir William.
The main storyline begins with Barclay, who wants to become the king of the no-king castle.