the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
His family had lived in Jerusalem for seven generations.
As a teenager, he joined the Palmach, the elite force of the Haganah.
During the 1947-1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine, he was wounded in the Battle of Safed.
When Israel was established and the 1948 Arab-Israeli War began, Argov joined the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).
In 1950, he completed his military service and went to the United States to study.
In 1952 he received a Bachelor of Arts in political science from Georgetown University.
While studying, he worked part-time at the Israeli Embassy.
In this time he met his future wife Hava.
Afterwards, he went to study in the United Kingdom.
In 1955 he received a Master of Arts in international relations from the London School of Economics.
Argov had three children with his wife Hava: son Gideon and daughters Yehudit and Edna.
Hava died in May 2002.
Attempted assassination
On 3 June 1982, three men, Hussein Ghassan Said, Marwan al-Banna, and Nawaf al-Rosan came close to Argov when he got into his car after a party at the Dorchester Hotel, in Park Lane, London.
There is another report that says that four men were coming close to Shlomo Argov.
Said shot Argov in the head.
Argov was not killed, but he was badly injured.
He was taken to the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery very rapidly, and he was taken to a specialist unit and the surgeons did an emergency brain surgery on him .
He remained in a coma for three months.
Argov was the second of two Israeli diplomats who were attacked in just a month.
This was given as the reason for Israel attacking Lebanon in 1982.
Argov recovered from his coma and was returned to Israel.
There, he was placed in Hadassah Hospital in Jerusalem as a permanent patient.
Though he could not move, he could clearly understand what was going on around him.
Argov died at Hadassah Hospital in 2003 aged 73 from the injuries in the attack.
He had been paralysed and was placed in permanent hospital care for 21 years.
TR-069 is a protocol that is mainly used for the communication with end-user devices, such as DSL modems.
The number of such devices is rising steadily, and they are often are very difficult to configure.
For that reason, TR-069 allows to configure these modems remotely.
This also poses problems, because it allows to change the configuation  the managed device as well as  other devices, which may be behind a firewall.
Since the users are not aware of the configuration changes, TR-069 can be used to introduce a backdoor.
This backdoor might allow a "remote search" by police or legal authorities of a country.
TR069 Open source implementations
EasyCwmp opensource implementation of the TR069 cwmp client developed with C/SHELL
In computing, a backdoor is a way of bypassing security mechanisms to gain access to a resource that is otherwise secured.
Backdoors give illegal access to an otherwise secured resource.
A common example for  a backdoor is the existence of default passwords which can be used to access the BIOS of a computer.
Very often, special programs that run on a computer provide the functionality of a backdoor.
List of known backdoors in standards
the MD2 algorithm was found in the 1996 announcement of RFC6149 to have a backdoor
Ron Rivest's MD4 hash was found in the 2011 announcement of RFC6150 to have a backdoor
Rivest's MD5 hash was shown to have several weaknesses in 1996 by Hans Dobbertin
SHA-0 (aka FIPS-180) was withdrawn after CRYPTO '98
SHA-1 (aka FIPS-180-1) was shown to be attackable in 2005 by Eli Biham and co-authors, as well as Vincent Rijmen and Elisabeth Oswald
The Dual_EC_DRBG cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator was revealed in 2013 to have a kleptographic backdoor deliberately inserted by NSA, who also had the private key to the backdoor.
Manoel Cândido Pinto de Oliveira GCSE, GCIH (; 11 December 1908 – 2 April 2015) was a Portuguese director and screenwriter.
At the age of 106, he is thought to be the second oldest movie director, just behind George Abbott at 107.
Manoel de Oliveira was born in Cedofeita, Porto and was raised as a Roman Catholic.
He began making movies in 1927.
Oliveira married Maria Carvalhais on 4 December 1940.
They have four children together that were all born in the 1940s.
When he was younger, Oliveira competed as a race car driver.
Portuguese movie directors
Portuguese screenwriters
Portuguese movie producers
Alison Brie Schermerhorn (born December 29, 1982), better known by her stage name Alison Brie, is an American actress.
She is best known for her role as Annie Edison on the NBC sitcom Community and Trudy Campbell on the AMC drama Mad Men.
She has also been in movies such as Scream 4 (2011), The Five-Year Engagement (2012), and as Uni-Kitty in The Lego Movie (2014) and The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part (2019).
Brie was born in Hollywood, California.
Her mother is Jewish and her father is of Dutch, Irish, and Scottish origin.
She started acting in 2004 at the Jewish Community Center in Southern California.
She received her Bachelor of Arts degree from the California Institute of the Arts in 2005.
Before she was a movie actress, Brie worked as a clown at birthday parties.
She also performed in theater in California.
Brie also studied at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama in Scotland.
An avivore is an animal that mostly preys on and eats birds.
Birds that eats other birds, such as hawks, eagles, and falcons, are called avian avivores.
Sir Nicholas George Winton MBE (born Nicholas George Wertheim; 19 May 1909 – 1 July 2015) was a British humanitarian.
He is best known for his role in the rescue of 669 mostly Jewish children from German-occupied Czechoslovakia before World War II.
This event became known as the Czech Kindertransport.
He was also known as the "British Schindler".
Winton was born in Hampstead, London, England.
His parents were German Jews.
The family later became Christians and Winton was baptised.
In 1923, he began studying at Stowe School.
He married Grete Gjelstrup, a woman of Danish origin, in 1948.
They were married until Gjelstrup's death in 1999.
They had three children together, Nicholas, Barbara and Robin.
Egan is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota.
It is located in Moody County, and 278 people lived there at the 2010 census.
Egan became a city in 1881.
Trent is a town in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota.
It is located in Moody County, and 232 people lived there at the 2010 census.
Trent became a city in 1884.
Ward is a town in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota.
It is located in Moody County, and 48 people lived there at the 2010 census.
Maicon Pereira de Oliveira (8 May 1988 – 8 February 2014) commonly known as Maicon, was a Brazilian footballer.
He played for the Ukrainian club Illichivets on loan from Shakhtar Donetsk.
He operated as a striker.
Jomo Kenyattapron. (
~1889 – 22 August 1978) was an Kenyan politician.
He was the leader of Kenya from independence in 1963 to his death in 1978.
He served first as Prime Minister (1963–64) and then as President (1964–78).
He is considered the founding father of the Kenyan nation.
As President, Kenyatta was against socialism and worked with the United Kingdom and the United States in the Cold War.
He also was criticized within Kenya for corruption.
He suffered a heart attack in 1966, and eventually died on 22 August 1978 from complications of a stroke, aged 88.
His son Uhuru Kenyatta is the current president of the country.
Jomo Kenyatta sworn in as President - 1964 newsreel
Mzee Jomo Kenyatta
Famous People in Kenya: Jomo Kenyatta
Daniel Toroitich arap Moi (2 September 1924 – 4 February 2020) was a Kenyan politician.
He served as the 2nd President of Kenya from 1978 to 2002.
He also served as the country's 3rd Vice President from 1967 to 1978.
Moi was popularly known to Kenyans as "Nyayo", a Swahili word for "footsteps".
He earned this name because they thought he was following the footsteps of the first President.
Moi died at a Nairobi hospital on 4 February 2020 at the age of 95.
He had Alzheimer's disease and was recently hospitalized for multiple organ failure.
Moi Africa Institute
State House Kenya  Profile of Daniel Toroitich arap Moi
Sean Lawrence Guy Edwards (6 December 1986 – 15 October 2013) was an English racing driver.
He was best known for  winning the 24 Hours Nürburgring in May 2013 as a co-driver.
Edwards was born in London on 6 December 1986 and was of Irish and Welsh origin.
His father was racing driver Guy Edwards.
He studied at both Wellington College and Cherwell College in Oxford.
At the time of his death, he lived in Monte Carlo, Monaco with his girlfriend, Laura.
Sean Edwards was killed in a crash during a private session on 15 October 2013, aged 26, at the Queensland Raceway in Willowbank, Queensland, Australia.
He was outlived by his girlfriend and his family.
The Sean Edwards Foundation, a foundation that aims to grow circuit safety, was set up after his death.
The Sean Edwards Foundation
Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta (born 26 October 1961) is a Kenyan politician.
He is the fourth President of Kenya and the son of Jomo Kenyatta, the first president.
He has been in office since 9 April 2013.
Before he was President, Kenyatta was Deputy Prime Minister from 2008 to 2013.
Before that, he was the Member of Parliament for Gatundu South Constituency beginning in 2002.
Kenyatta was also Chairman of Kenya African National Union (KANU), which was a part of the Party of National Unity (PNU).
In October 2021, he was cited in the pandora papers scandal.
The President of the Republic of Kenya () is the head of state and head of government of  Kenya.
The president leads the executive branch of the Government of Kenya.
The president is the commander-in-chief of the Kenya Defence Forces.
The first president of Kenya was Jomo Kenyatta.
His son, Uhuru is now president.
Under the 1964 Constitutional Amendment establishing the Republic of Kenya, the President replaced the Monarch as head of state and the Prime Minister as chief executive.
The President was initially elected by  the House of Representatives of Kenya, and, after the merger of the House of Representatives and Senate into a unicameral National Assembly, by the National Assembly, for a five-year term.
In the event of a vacancy the Vice-President would have served as Acting President for 90 days until new elections were held.
Following the enactment of the 1969 Constitution of Kenya, the system of election by the National Assembly was replaced by direct elections under a first-past-the-post system, yet true separation of powers was still not established; The President had to also be elected as an MP and he had to appoint his Ministers from among MPs, the President was still able to dissolve the National Assembly, and the Assembly was still able to declare no confidence in the ministers.
Not only that, but until the first multiparty elections in 1992, only one candidate - that of the Kenya African National Union - was nominated and automatically declared winner of the elections without voting actually being held.
Raila Amolo Odinga (born 7 January 1945) also popularly known to his supporters as Agwambo, is a Kenyan politician.
He was the last Prime Minister of Kenya.
He was elected in 2008.
He was leading to a coalition government from 2008 to 2013.
He was the last prime minister of Kenya until the position was abolished in 2013.
http://allafrica.com/stories/201002100793.html
http://www.biddho.com/horn-of-africa/kenya/21456-raila-odinga-embroiled-in-261-million-maize-scandal-in-kenya-newstime-africa.html
Raila Odinga personal site
Office of the Prime Minister – Kenya
Raila Odinga – Profile, Biography & Timeline
Raila Odinga political biography
An Audience with Raila  – (video – London Sep 7th 2007)
An open letter to Hon.
Raila Amolo Odinga by Jerry Okungu, Posted On: 2007-11-28
Mykola Yanovych Azarov (; Russian: Никола́й Я́нович Азaров, Nikolay Yanovich Azarov; né Pakhlo; Cyrillic: Пахло; born 17 December 1947) is a Ukrainian politician.
He was the Prime Minister of Ukraine from 11 March 2010 to 27 January 2014.
He was the First Vice Prime Minister and Finance Minister from 2002 to 2005 and again from 2006 to 2007.
Web page of Mykola Azarov
María de Villota was born in Madrid on 13 January 1980.
She was the daughter of former Formula One driver Emilio de Villota.
She was also the sister of Emilio de Villota, Jr., who also competed in Formula Palmer Audi.
Before her death, de Villota was recovering from serious injuries on her head and face.
These was caused by a straight-line testing accident at the Duxford Aerodrome in Duxford, Cambridgeshire, England on 3 July 2012.
She married Rodrigo García Millán, a personal trainer and owner of Oxigeno Training, on 28 July 2013 in Seville.
They got married less than three months before her death.
María de Villota died from a heart failure on 11 October 2013.
She died in a hotel room in Seville, at the age of 33.
Her death was said to have been caused by the accident she had in 2012.
She was outlived by her husband and her family.
George Spencer-Brown (2 April 1923 – 25 August 2016) was an English polymath.
He was best known  as the author of Laws of Form.
He described himself as a "mathematician, consulting engineer, psychologist, educational consultant and practitioner, consulting psychotherapist, author, and poet."
G Spencer-Brown: Laws of Form , website with Tutorial, Flash animations, downloads.
Richard Shoup's website devoted to Spencer-Brown, his work, and related ideas.
Includes an extensive bibliography of the secondary literature on Laws of Form.
Brief bio of G. Spencer-Brown.
Draw a distinction... The space of imagination based on Spencer-Brown.
Kauffman, Louis H., "Reformulating the Map Color Theorem".
Transcript of Spencer-Brown's talks at Esalen, 1973.
http://iconicmath.com/
Henry Wollman Bloch (July 30, 1922 – April 23, 2019) was an American businessman and philanthropist.
He was the co-founder and (since 2000) the chairman of the American tax-preparation company H&R Block.
Henry and his brother, Richard Bloch, founded H&R Block in 1955 in Kansas City, Missouri.
James Beeland "Jim" Rogers, Jr. (born October 19, 1942) is an American businessman, investor and author.
Rogers is the Chairman of Rogers Holdings and Beeland Interests, Inc. He was the co-founder of the Quantum Fund and creator of the Rogers International Commodities Index (RICI).
The Millennium Adventure, Official Jim Rogers website
Jim Rogers News Blog
Jim Rogers Latest News  Hedge Journals
Jim Rogers blog
The Fall-in-Love Fortune Cookie Singapore ver 2min8sec
Luis Eduardo Barros Cavalcanti, or simply Dado Cavalcanti (born July 9, 1981 in Arcoverde) is a Brazilian football manager.
He is the current manager of Brasileirão club Náutico for 2017 season.
Richard Adolf Bloch (February 15, 1926 – July 21, 2004) was an American entrepreneur and philanthropist.
He is best known for starting the H&R Block tax preparation and personal finance company with his older brother Henry in 1955.
His personal experience with cancer led him to invest in helping others fight and overcome the disease.
Bloch died of heart failure on July 21, 2004 at the age of 78.
He was survived by his wife, Annette, daughters Linda Lyon, Barbara Stanny and Nancy Linsely and ten grandchildren.
Bloch Cancer Foundation
Kenneth Langone
John Eleuthère du Pont (22 November 1938 – 9 December 2010) was an American convicted murderer.
He was a multimillionaire and member of the prominent du Pont family.
John E. du Pont was born on 22 November 1938 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
His parents were businessman William du Pont, Jr. and to Jean Liseter Autin.
He studied at Haverford School, at the University of Miami, and at Villanova University.
He was an ornithologist and conchologist, publishing several books on birds; a philatelist, coach, and sports enthusiast.
As a philanthropist, he founded and directed the Delaware Museum of Natural History, which opened in 1972.
He also contributed to Villanova University and other institutions.
Dave Schultz's murder
On 26 January 1996, du Pont was seen shooting Dave Schultz dead in the driveway of Schultz's home on du Pont's  estate.
Schultz's wife Nancy and du Pont's head of security were present and witnessed the crime.
The security chief was sitting in the passenger seat of du Pont's car when du Pont fired three bullets into Schultz.
Police did not establish a motive.
Schultz was a longtime friend of du Pont who had repeatedly tried to help him, but shot him after he reportedly said Schultz did not like du Pont.
John E. du Pont married Gale Wenk in 1983.
They annulled their marriage ninety days later.
John E. du Pont died on 9 December 2010 in Somerset, Pennsylvania from COPD, aged 72.
Du Pont was buried in his red Foxcatcher wrestling singlet, in accordance with his will.
J. E. du Pont is portrayed by Steve Carell in the 2014 movie Foxcatcher.
"LIFE photos" , LIFE, US Olympic pentathlete, August 1967.
"flickr", Collector, May 2008.
"How About At Your Place?"
Said the Colonel", LIFE, Aug 4, 1967
In plane geometry, the base is the side on which a polygon rests on, and which is used as a referenced side for other measurements.
The base of a triangle or quadrilateral is often written as .
It is used in the calculation of the area of a triangle and parallelogram.
Many geometric shapes of more than two dimensions are constructed by using regular two-dimensional shapes.
For example, a tetrahedron is constructed with four triangles, and a cube with six squares.
In that context, the shape that is used for construction is called base.
The triangle is the base of the tetrahedron, and the square is the base of the cube.
However, there are also geometric figures that are constructed using different shapes.
A pyramid, for example.
uses one rectangle and four triangles.
In that context, the rectangle is said to be the base of the shape.
A cylinder uses a circle or an ellipse as a base.
Satya Narayana Nadella (; born August 19, 1967) is an Indian-American businessman.
Since 4 February 2014, he has been the chief executive officer (CEO) of Microsoft.
Satya was born in Bukkapuram, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh to a Telugu family.
After moving to the United States, he earned an Master of Science in Computer Science from the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.
He married Anupama in 1992 and they live together with their three children in Bellevue, Washington.
Satya Nadella: Chief Executive Officer
Heinävesi is a municipality in North Karelia, Finland.
It had almost 3,710 living there in August 2013.
The municipalities next to it are Savonlinna, Varkaus, Leppävirta, Tuusniemi, Outokumpu and Liperi.
The most notable lakes in the area are Kermajärvi and Juojärvi.
Both are very clean and bright.
The official Heinävesi page
Tuusniemi is a municipality in Finland.
More than 2,800 people lived there in August 2013.
The municipalities next to it are Heinävesi, Juankoski, Kaavi, Kuopio, Leppävirta and Outokumpu.
Between 1904 and 1975 there was an asbestos mine in Paakkila village.
It was closed because workers died earlier than others.
The official Tuusniemi page
People make new things and, conversely, many scientific endeavors are possible through technologies.
Technology lets us travel to places we could not otherwise go, and probe the nature of the universe in more detail than our natural senses allow.
Technological artifacts are products of an economy, a force for economic growth, and a large part of everyday life.
Technological innovations affect, and are affected by, a society's cultural traditions.
They also are a means to develop and project military power.
The hand axe: used for about 1.5 million years, from Homo erectus to neolithic man.
Basically a tool for butchering large animals which were probably killed by wooden spears.
Not for nothing did a curator at the British Museum use the phrase Man the Toolmaker.
Fire, which would have occurred naturally in the drier environments of the savannah.
The date of the first deliberate use of fire for warmth, protection and cooking is not known.
The city: we can date this to about 8000 years ago in the fertile crescent.
Writing: the means of trade, education and cultural transmission from one generation to another.
About 3300 BC.
ii, a digraph in certain alphabets
Ii, Finland, a municipality of Finland
Illegal immigrant
Optic nerve, second cranial nerve
Yi language (ISO 639 alpha-2, ii)
Led Zeppelin II, an album from 1969
Aidos () was the Greek goddess of shame, modesty and humility.
She was a close friend of the goddess Nemesis.
One source calls her the daughter of Prometheus.
Aidos is often considered to be more of a personification than a physical goddess.
She was said to be the feeling of reverence that stops men from doing bad things.
She was also said to be a feeling of shame that a rich person might get when they saw poor people.
She is spoken about in some early Greek plays, such as Prometheus Bound by Aeschylus, Iphigenia at Aulis by Euripides, and Oedipus Rex by Sophocles.
Mythology by Edith Hamilton
"I Believe I Can Fly" is a song by R&B singer R. Kelly.
It was originally released on November 26, 1996.
It was also featured on the soundtrack to the movie Space Jam in 1996.
It later appeared in Kelly's album R. in 1998.
The song peaked at number one in many countries around the world.
The song won three Grammy Awards out of five nominations.
"Ignition (Remix)" is a song by R&B singer R. Kelly.
It was released as a single in 2003.
It peaked at number two in the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and number one in the UK Singles Chart.
It also peaked at number one in some other countries.
The song has been received quite well and was a commercial success.
It is ranked as one of the best songs ever by Rolling Stone.
Northern Savonia () is a region in eastern Finland.
The largest city in the region is Kuopio.
Tyler Kluttz (born May 4, 1984 in Tega Cay, South Carolina) is an American professional wrestler, authority figure and referee.
He is currently working for the WWE under the ring name Brad Maddox.
He acts as the General Manager of Raw.
On the August 20, 2012 episode of Raw, Kluttz debuted on the main roster and refereed a Divas battle royal.
At Hell in a Cell, he refereed the main event between CM Punk and Ryback for the WWE Championship.
Maddox turned heel for the first time when he gave Ryback a low blow and then fast-counted a pin for Punk which helped Punk retain his title.
On the July 8 episode of Raw, Vickie Guerrero was fired when the fans voted that she had failed in her role of Raw Managing Supervisor.
Maddox was then named as the new General Manager of Raw.
FCW Florida Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Briley Pierce (one) and Rick Victor (one))
'''Ohio Valley Wrestling
Paul Heyman (born March 11, 1965 in Scarsdale, New York) is an American professional wrestling manager.
He is currently working for the WWE.
He has also worked as a promoter, commentator, and journalist.
He is best known as the owner and creator of Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW).
He also worked in World Championship Wrestling (WCW).
On the May 7, 2012 episode of Raw, Heyman returned to the WWE as Brock Lesnar's legal advisor.
When Lesnar left, Heyman aligned himself with CM Punk on the September 3 episode of Raw when he was seen driving a car which Punk entered.
He managed Punk until Money in the Bank when Heyman turned on Punk by smashing him with a ladder while he was climbing up another ladder.
He returned on the December 30th edition of Raw and returned to being the manager of Brock Lesnar.
On April 6, 2014, Heyman was the manager of Lesnar when Lesnar conquered The Undertaker's undefeated streak at WrestleMania XXX.
This was the first loss at WrestleMania.
Paul Heyman is also the manager of Cesaro, who revealed himself to be a "Paul Heyman guy" on the next Raw.
PWI Manager of the Year (1992)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 2005)
Best Booker (1994–1997, 2002)
Best on Interviews (2013)
Best Non-Wrestler (2001–2002, 2004, 2012–2013)
Alan Parsons (born 20 December 1948) is an English audio engineer, musician, and record producer.
In 1975 he started a progressive rock band called The Alan Parsons Project.
Alan Parsons Music Official Site
Alan Parsons Project Official Site
The Avenue, The Official Alan Parsons Fan Club
Crawdaddy! "
Parsons Knows: The Tale of Alan Parsons and Edgar Allan Poe"
Alan Parsons Project official website
A style is referring to how you address a person in a formal manner.
It varies on the status of a person.
For example a married woman would be addressed as Mrs ().
A prince would be addressed as His Royal Highness.
A male (regardless of being married) would be addressed as Mr.
Mrs Smith.
Master Smith (Master is usually used by the oldest son in this case the oldest son of the Smith family).
His Serene Highness The Prince of Monaco.
Her Imperial Highness Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia.
Other styles of address
Your Lordship or your Ladyship is how minor members of nobility are addressed.
The Right Honourable is traditionally used by Prime Ministers.
His Grace The Duke of Devonshire.
A style used by English/British Dukes.
Honorific
Protocol (diplomacy)
Many past and present European monarchies have reserved titles used just by the heir apparent to the throne.
The famous example of this is Charles, Prince of Wales, heir to the British throne.
Many heir have had “crown prince” as their title.
Titles in present and former kingdoms
Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Carrick, Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland
Dauphin of France, Used by the heir to the French throne while the country was a monarchy.
Duke of Brabant, Used by the heir to the King of the Belgians.
The title of Crown Prince of Belgium was also used but later abandoned having been used once by Crown Prince Louis Philippe.
Crown Prince of Prussia & German crown prince, used by the heir to the German Empire.
Tsarevich of Russia, used by the heir to the Russian Imperial throne.
Prince of Asturias, used by the heir to the Spanish throne.
Crown Prince of Sweden, used in Sweden.
The present heir is Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden who holds the title in her own right.
Crown Prince of Norway.
Used in Norway.
Prince of Orange used by the heir to the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Crown Prince of Denmark.
Used by the heir to the Danish throne.
Crown Prince of Greece and sometimes Duke of Sparta.
Used by the heir to the Greek throne.
King of the Romans, used by the heir of the Holy Roman Emperor and thus the person expected to rule over the Holy Roman Empire.
While Portugal was a monarchy the title of Prince of Brazil  which took the place of Prince of Beira.
The title of Prince of Brazil was used along side of Duke of Braganza, such as José, Prince of Brazil.
The Crown Prince of Hanover.
Hereditary Prince of Monaco.
Used by the heir to the Principality of Monaco.
Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein used by the heir to the Principality of Liechtenstein.
Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg.
Used by the heir to the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
German states
His Royal Highness The Hereditary Prince of Baden the heir to the Grand Duchy of Baden.
His Royal Highness The Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse heir to the Grand Duchy of Hesse.
His Royal Highness The Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg heir to the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg.
His Serene Highness The Hereditary Prince of the Palatinate heir to the Electorate of the Palatinate.
His Highness The Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha heir to the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
His Royal Highness The Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
heir to the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
His Serene Highness The Hereditary Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont heir to the Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont.
Italian states
Hereditary Prince of Naples.
Used by the heir to the Kingdom of Naples prior to its unification  with Sicily in 1825.
After which the title Duke of Calabria was used.
Grand Prince of Tuscany, used by the heir to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
Prince of Piedmont, Used by the heir to the Duchy of Savoy.
When the duchy became the Kingdom of Sardinia, the title Duke of Savoy was also used by the heir to the throne.
Hereditary Prince of Modena.
heir to the Duchy of Modena.
Hereditary Prince of Parma heir to the Duchy of Parma.
Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany known as the Grand Prince all his life as he never succeeded dying before his father.
Philippe of Belgium present day King of the Belgians who was known as the Duke of Brabant from 1993-2013.
King Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia was known as the Duke of Savoy from 1726-1773.
Emperor Wilhelm II - known as the Crown Prince of Prussia & German crown prince for 6 months in 1888.
Queen Charlotte of Württemberg known as The Hereditary Princess of Württemberg for five months in 1797.
Ramona is a town in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota.
It is located in Lake County, and 174 people lived there at the 2010 census.
Wentworth is a village in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota.
It is the only village in South Dakota.
All other places where people live are either towns or cities.
It is located in Lake County, and 171 people lived there at the 2010 census.
Wentworth became a village in 1896.
Settlements in South Dakota
Nunda is a town in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota.
It is located in Lake County, and 43 people lived there at the 2010 census.
Nunda was founded in 1906.
Short track speed skating is a type of ice speed skating.
In competitions, multiple skaters (usually between four and six) skate on an oval ice track.
The track is 111.12 metres all the way around.
The rink itself measures 60 m by 30 m.
World Championships have been held since 1981.
It has been a Winter Olympic sport since 1992.
Skeleton is a winter sport in which a person rides a small sled down a frozen track.
The person lays face down on the sled, and rides head forward.
It had been played at the Winter Olympics since 2002; before that, it had also been played in the 1928 and 1948 Games.
Skeleton is a dangerous sport.
Riders can reach speeds of .
Federation Internationale de Bobsleigh et de Toboganning (FIBT) World governing body.
The 2013 El Reno tornado happened on May 31, 2013.
It happened close to the city of El Reno, Oklahoma in central Oklahoma.
It was the widest tornado ever recorded.
This tornado also was found to have some of the strongest winds ever found.
One mobile Doppler radar found very high winds of 296 miles per hour.
These winds are slightly less than the 301 mile per hour winds detected in a tornado on May 3, 1999 while it was close to Bridge Creek, Oklahoma in the Oklahoma City metropolitan area.
The Division of Fadden is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.
It was set up in 1977 and is named after Sir Arthur Fadden, Prime Minister of Australia in 1941.
At first it included a large area south of Brisbane, but today it covers the northern Gold Coast area, including Alberton, Arundel, Biggera Waters, Coombabah, Coomera, Gaven, Gilberton, Helensvale, Hollywell, Hope Island, Jacobs Well, Labrador, Molendinar, Norwell, Paradise Point, Parkwood, Runaway Bay, Stapylton, Steiglitz, Woongoolba and parts of Ormeau, Oxenford, Pacific Pines, Pimpama and Southport.
South Stradbroke Island and other islands in the Broadwater and South Moreton Bay.
David Cameron lost his seat in the 1983 election, but was elected to the Division of Moreton in a by-election.
David Beddall did not stand for Fadden in 1984, but changed to the Division of Rankin.
David Jull was Minister for Administrative Services at the start of the Howard Government.
Division of Fadden (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission
Stuart Rpbert's website
Nicola Sacco (22 April 1891 – 23 August 1927) and Bartolomeo Vanzetti (11 June 1888 – 23 August 1927) were two Italian men who were convicted of murder in the United States in 1920.
They were convicted of killing two men during an armed robbery in Braintree, Massachusetts.
Sacco and Vanzetti were immigrants to the country.
Both were anarchists who supported rebellion against governments that were violent and oppressive.
They were put on trial in 1921.
They were convicted even though evidence was clear that they had not committed the crime.
This evidence involved ballistics tests and several witnesses who claimed Sacco had been in Boston and Vanzetti in Plymouth on the day of the robbery.
The two men were carrying weapons when they were arrested.
To explain this, Sacco and Vanzetti had to explain their anarchist beliefs in court.
It is believed that this may have prejudiced the jury (influenced their decision).
Many believe that they were executed because they were immigrants.
Their trial happened in the midst of the ‘Red Scare’, which was when many people did not like foreigners coming into their country, mostly because they were scared communists may come into the country and disrupt them.
The jury found Sacco and Vanzetti guilty of murder on 14 July 1921.
The case drew attention from around the world.
As details of the trial became public, many protests were held against their conviction.
Sacco and Vanzetti were eventually executed on 23 August 1927.
Since their deaths, scholars have mostly agreed that Sacco and Vanzetti were wrongfully convicted.
They also did not speak English so they could not get a defense attorney themselves.
This would not have mattered because they could not afford an attorney anyway.
Eventually, in 23 August 1927, they were executed by Electric Chair.
Highness is a style of address historically used for princes and princesses of minor nobility.
As such it is much lower in terms of rank when compared to Royal Highness and Imperial Highness.
Highness is literally and, historically, the quality of being lofty or above.
It is used as a term to evoke dignity or honour, and to acknowledge the importance or high rank of the person being addressed.
The short way to write it is HH.
However it is outranked by Grand Ducal Highness.
The style was often used by low-level nobility of the Holy Roman Empire.
His Highness The Duke of Aosta.
A future King of Sardinia who was known as the Duke of Aosta prior to succession.
Known as this from 27 April 1701 – 22 March 1715.
His Highness The Prince of Piedmont, Later used Royal Highness after his father was created a King.
Liev Isaac Schreiber (; born October 4, 1967) is an American actor, producer, director, and screenwriter.
He was known for his role in Scream, Phantoms, The Sum of All Fears,  X-Men Origins: Wolverine, Salt, Taking Woodstock, and in The Butler.
Interview with Details
Interview with Men's Vogue
Interview with W magazine
Henry Judah Heimlich (February 3, 1920 – December 17, 2016) was an American thoracic surgeon.
He is known as the inventor of the Heimlich maneuver.
It is a technique of abdominal thrusts for stopping choking.
Heimlich, born in Wilmington, Delaware on February 3, 1920.
He died from complications from a heart attack in Cincinnati, Ohio, aged 96.
Biography page  at the Heimlich Institute
Henry Heimlich Archival Collection Finding Aid
Outmaneuvered: How We Busted the Heimlich Medical Frauds by Peter M. Heimlich
The "ash heap of history", also called "dustbin of history" or "garbage heap of history" or "landfill of history", is a figurative speech about people, events, artifacts, and ideologies.
It is used about people that are forgotten or things that will be forgotten in history.
"Morning in America" is the common name of a political campaign television commercial.
The ad was part of the 1984 U.S. presidential campaign of Republican Party candidate Ronald Reagan.
It was narrated by Hal Riney.
It shows a montage of pictures of Americans going to work and a calm, optimistic narration that suggested the improvements to the U.S. economy since his 1980.
The term was used many times during Reagan's presidency.
Dame Eileen June Atkins, DBE (born 16 June 1934) is an English actress and occasional screenwriter.
She has worked in the theatre, movies, and television consistently since 1953.
She has been nominated for many awards such as a BAFTA Award.
He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1990 and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 2001.
Eileen Atkins interviewed by Beth Stevens about performing in Doubt on Broadway
Eileen Atkins interviewed on Theater Talk about performing in Doubt on Broadway
Performance details listed at the Theatre Collection archive, University of Bristol
Ranjit Bhatia OBE (c. 1936 – 9 February 2014) was an Indian athlete.
He ran in the marathon and 5000 meters events at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.
Bhatia studied at the Lawrence School, Sanawar.
He was then a Rhodes scholar at Oxford University, matriculating at Jesus College in 1957.
He retired as Reader in Mathematics from St. Stephen's College, Delhi.
Clarence Williams III (August 21, 1939 – June 4, 2021) was an American actor.
He was best known for his role as "Linc Hayes" on the iconic "hippie" cop show The Mod Squad (1968-1973).
He was nominated for a Tony Award.
His last movie role was in the 2013 movie The Butler.
Williams III was born on August 21, 1939 in New York City.
He died of colon cancer on June 4, 2021 in Los Angeles, aged 81.
Clarence Williams III at AllMovie
David Oyelowo (born 1 April 1976) is a British actor.
He played Louis Gaines in Lee Daniels' 2013 movie The Butler.
Harry Robbins "Bob" Haldeman (better known as H. R. Haldeman; October 27, 1926 – November 12, 1993) was an American political aide and businessman.
He served as White House Chief of Staff to President Richard Nixon.
He was involved in the Watergate scandal.
Haldeman was born on October 27, 1926 in Los Angeles, California.
He studied at the University of California, Los Angeles.
His role in the Watergate cover-up precipitated his resignation from government.
Haldeman was tried on counts of perjury, conspiracy and obstruction of justice.
Haldeman was found guilty and imprisoned for 18 months.
Upon his release he returned to private life and was a successful businessman until his death from cancer in 1993.
Haldeman H.R. 1994.
The Haldeman diaries: inside the Nixon White House.
New York: Putnam.
Washington Post profile of Haldeman
Washington Post Haldeman Obituary
Ford Library & Museum:The Watergate Files
Ron Schuler's Parlour Tricks: H.R. Haldeman
Watergate trial of H.R. Haldeman, courtroom sketches.
Spartacus Educational Biography
The Testimony of John Ehrlichman & H. R. Haldeman  at Smithsonian Folkways
His Grace or Her Grace is a style of address used for various high-ranking persons.
It was the style used to address the King or Queen of Scots up to the Act of Union of 1707.
It was also used to address monarchs of England before Henry VIII.
Today, the style is used when referring to dukes and duchesses in the United Kingdom, who are not members of the royal family.
Your Grace would be used in spoken or written address.
Royal dukes, for example The Duke of York, are addressed with their higher royal title, Royal Highness.
His Grace The Duke of Ormonde.
His Grace The Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
His Grace The Duke of Marlborough.
The title of the Spencer-Churchill family from which Winston Churchill descends.
His Grace The Duke of Bedford.
Ecclesiastical usage
The style "His Grace" and "Your Grace" is used in England and other English-speaking countries to address Roman Catholic archbishops.
This is not common in other countries (for example in France and the United States Roman Catholic bishops are addressed using the style "Excellency").
The style is also used for an archbishop and some bishops in the Anglican Church.
In the United Methodist Church in the United States, bishops are addressed "Your Grace" (spoken style, and "His/Her Grace" (reference style).
In the Church of God in Christ, the Presiding Bishop's style is "His Holy Grace" and "Your Holy Grace".
Other British dukedoms that use the style
Jessica Oyelowo (born Jessica Watson in 1978) is an English actress.
She is known for her roles in Murphy's Law, Mayo, and in Hex.
She studied at Woodbridge School.
She was a member of the National Youth Music Theatre.
She lives in Los Angeles with her husband, actor David Oyelowo, and their three sons.
BBC Mayo
Yusuf Kironde Lule (10 April 1912 – 21 January 1985) was a Ugandan politician.
He was the President of Uganda.
He served as president from 13 April and 20 June 1979.
Glynis Johns (born 5 October 1923) is a British stage and movie actress, dancer, pianist and singer.
She is the daughter of Welsh actor Mervyn Johns.
She is best known for her role as Desiree Armfeldt in A Little Night Music on Broadway.
She won a Tony Award for this role.
She played Winifred Banks in Walt Disney's musical motion picture box office smash, Mary Poppins.
Glynis Johns images
Glynis Johns at the Disney Legends website
The Saint Valentine's Day massacre was a mass murder that took place in Chicago, Illinois on the morning of 14 February 1929.
It was the most infamous event in the history of crime in the United States.
Al Capone was the most powerful bootlegger in Chicago.
By 1929 he had eliminated several of his rival crime bosses.
The last one on his "list" was Bugs Moran.
Capone was trying to appear as if he was retired to Florida.
So Capone didn't want to be seen as starting another gang war.
Instead, Capone gave the order to one of his associates, Jack McGurn, to eliminate Bugs Moran.
On the morning of 14 February, McGurn lured Moran and his men to a warehouse on Clark street.
The bait was a stolen truckload of whisky they could buy cheap.
Seven of Moran's men were there to inspect the load.
A police car pulled up outside the building and several of Capone's men dressed in Chicago police uniforms went in and pretended to arrest Moran's men.
When they were lined up against a wall when the killers pulled out Thompson submachine guns and opened fire.
Six of the seven men were killed.
Moran himself was just arriving when he saw the police car and escaped without notice.
At this time murder was not a federal offense.
Most of the killers McGurn hired were from out of town.
Police departments from different cities rarely could work together to solve crimes at that time.
So the killers knew if they simply left Chicago after the massacre nobody could touch them.
Newspapers ran stories of the gangster shootings and prohibition lawlessness in Chicago.
These were complete with detailed photographs of the murders.
At first many thought the Chicago police had committed the massacre.
But most people in Chicago thought Al Capone was behind the murders.
Capone had an alibi.
He was at his winter home in Palm Beach, Florida when the murders took place.
The suspicions finally resulted in the arrests of Vincenzio Damora and John Scalise.
These were two of Capone's known henchmen.
Scalise was charged with the murders after Damora came up with an alibi.
But Capone murdered Scalise personally before he could stand trial.
Public opinion also put pressure on the FBI to arrest Capone with any charge they could.
In 1931 they finally charged him with tax evasion and sent him to prison.
Capone was sent to Alcatraz for eleven years.
When he was finally released he was too sick to continue his crime career.
He died in 1947.
Prohibition was repealed in 1933 which all but eliminated bootlegging.
1920s in Illinois
The Frozen Ground is a 2013 American crime movie based on a true story.
It tells the story of a woman who helped to catch serial killer Robert Hansen in 1983.
Hansen murdered 17 young women, and kidnapped and raped at least 30 others, in Alaska during the 1970s and early 1980s.
The movie was released August 23, 2013 in North America.
The reviews of the movie were mixed.
Alexander Frederik Paul "Frits" Thors (13 September 1909 – 19 April 2014) was a Dutch journalist and television and news anchor.
He was best known for being the newscaster of the NTS-Journaal from 1965 until 1972.
Thors was born in on 13 September 1909 in Amsterdam, North Holland.
Thors died from natural causes on 19 April 2014 in Laren, North Holland.
He was 104.
They were found on Happisburgh beach, East Anglia in May 2013.
The site is known for its preservation of sediments with early Pleistocene fauna and flora.
The footprints were found in sediment, partially covered by beach sand, at low tide on the shore at Happisburgh.
Stormy weather had washed away the sand, leaving the sediment exposed.
Because the sediment was soft, and lay below the high tide mark, the tides quickly eroded the exposed sediment, and in two weeks the footprints had all been destroyed.
The team worked during low tides, often in pouring rain, to record 3D images of all the footprints.
In 2010, Simon Parfitt and colleagues from University College London discovered flint tools near Happisburgh.
The tools were dated to "somewhere between 866,000 to 814,000 years ago or 970,000 to 936,000 years ago", around 100,000 years earlier than the finds at Pakefield.
The flints were probably left by hunter-gatherers of the human species Homo antecessor who inhabited the flood plains and marshlands that bordered an ancient course of the river Thames.
The flints were then washed downriver and came to rest at the Happisburgh site.
In May 2013 the oldest human footprints outside of Africa, being more than 800,000 years old, were reported to have been discovered on the beach.
important-of-water
Archaeological sites in the United Kingdom
Alexander I served as the fifth Pope of the Catholic Church; the official title is the Bishop of Rome.
His years of service can only be approximated to be ca.
109-116 C.E.
Early sixth-century writings attribute Alexander with inserting the words now used in the Holy Eurachist or Holy Communion of the Catholic Mass.  These words are taken from the New Testament and are said to be the words of Jesus Christ at the Last Supper.
He is also said to have started the practice of the blessing of homes with holy water, water blessed by the Pope or any priest.
Pope Sixtus I (also known as Xystus) was the sixth successor to Saint Peter as the Bishop of Rome of the Catholic Church.
He served from approximately 116-125 C.E.
He is considered a Saint by the Catholic Church.
He died a martyr.
His feast day is April 3 or 6.
William Patrick Roache MBE (born 25 April 1932) is an English actor.
He has played the role of Ken Barlow in the British ITV soap opera Coronation Street, since its first episode on 9 December 1960.
Roache was born in Basford, Nottinghamshire.
He grew up in Ilkeston, Derbyshire.
Roache played the leading role in a Granada Television play called Marking Time.
It was shown on ITV in 1961.
In a 2007 interview, Roache said, "Tony Warren, who created Coronation Street, saw it and thought I was right for Ken Barlow."
In 2008, Roache's autobiography Soul on the Street was published.
Roache lives in Cheshire.
He supports the Conservative Party.
Sex crime charges
On 1 May 2013, Roache was arrested at his home on suspicion of raping a 15-year-old girl in the 1960s.
He was found not guilty of two counts of rape and four indecent assaults on teenage girls on 6 February 2014.
Mad Men (July 19, 2007 – May 17, 2015) is an American television drama series created and produced by Matthew Weiner.
The series premiered on July 19, 2007 on the American cable television network AMC.
The seventh and final season had 14 episodes that will be split into two seven-episode parts.
These begin airing in early 2014 and early 2015.
The first half of the final season premiered on April 13, 2014, and the second half of the final season ended on May 17, 2015.
Mad Men is set in the 1960s.
The scene is the fictional Sterling Cooper advertising agency on Madison Avenue in New York City.
Later it becomes the newly created company, Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce (later Sterling Cooper & Partners).
According to the show's pilot, the phrase "Mad men" was a slang term started in the 1950s by advertisers working on Madison Avenue to refer to themselves.
This claim has since been denied.
The main character is Don Draper (Jon Hamm), creative director at Sterling Cooper and a founding partner at Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce.
The plot focuses on the business of the advertising agency as well as the personal lives of the characters.
Mad Men has received widespread critical acclaim, particularly for its historical authenticity, visual style, costume design, acting, writing, and directing.
The show has won many awards, including fifteen Emmys and four Golden Globes.