the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
However, some adults are too focused on organization.
People may also attempt to control the world around them in all ways possible.
Adults may have their safety needs met in a different way than children.
Adults can feel that the money they earn from their job allows them to feel safe.
This is because there is no need for financial worry when earning a steady income.
Love and belonging (social needs)
The love/belonging level of Maslow's hierarchy deals with various social needs.
These include a need for friendship, family, and other types of group inclusion.
Love/belonging also refers to personal relationships.
These include romantic relationships.
It is crucial that the physiological and safety needs of a person are met first.
Then they can develop needs of love and belonging.
Once basic needs are met, then a person can focus on their social needs.
These needs change throughout the human lifespan.
If belonging needs are not met then a person may feel depressed.
The field of psychology focuses on this level of the hierarchy.
In modern society, many people suffer because their needs of love and belonging are not met.
This level also deals with sexual and intimate needs.
Sex may or may not be part of this level of need.
It can be considered necessary for love.
Or it can be looked at as strictly physiological.
Esteem Needs
The esteem level is about how people need to feel that they play a part in the world.
People want to feel that they have accomplished things that are valuable and important.
They also want to feel independent, meaning that they can do things for themselves and do not need to depend on anybody else.
Self-actualization Needs
We cannot be truly happy without becoming everything that we want to become.
People have different things that they might want in their life that go along with this level.
These needs do not show themselves until all of the needs in previous levels have been taken care of.
For example, if a person is worrying about feeding themselves and needs to think about their physiological needs, then they will not be thinking about self-actualization and their life goals.
Making sure they have food and a home is more important.
Someone only reaches the self-actualization level once all the other levels are fulfilled.
Maslow explains that there are exceptions to the hierarchy.
One exception is that for some people, self-esteem is more important than love and belonging.
This is the switch that happens most often.
It happens because some people think that having self-esteem makes you strong, powerful, and respected.
They also think that other people are more likely to love someone that has those qualities.
The second exception is people who are naturally very creative.
Some people value creativity over everything else.
Expressing your creativity would usually fall into the self-actualization level, which is the last level on the hierarchy.
This means that all of the other basic needs should be met before people think about expressing their creativity.
But for some people, creativity is very important and that is what they will desire, even if their needs on the lower level are not met.
The third exception is for people who have lived their whole life worrying about the basic needs.
If you are going to be worried about having enough food and shelter, then the higher levels (such as esteem and self-actualization) will disappear.
The fourth exception is about psychopaths.
Maslow describes these  as people that were not given enough love when they were babies in the first few months of life.
When this happens, a person could lose the desire for love altogether and not think that it is important anymore.
Psychopaths cannot give or receive love and have lost the ability to feel it.
For this type of people, the love and belonging level would not exist.
Maslow’s hierarchy suggests that all human behavior is motivated.
However, this may not be true.
Some human behavior may simply be reflexive.
Maslow holds a biased opinion on the definition of self-actualization.
Each individual may have a different opinion of what it means to self-actualize.
Maslow believed that people who self-actualized had great characteristics.
He believed these made them natural leaders and incredible people.
This makes the goal of self-actualization nearly impossible for the average person.
Maslow’s theory states that lower level needs must be met in order to meet needs in the higher levels.
It is possible for people who suffer from poverty and hunger to still feel love and belonging.
Therefore, higher level needs can be met in some cases even if lower levels needs are neglected.
Some theorists argue that the levels of the hierarchy are out of order in terms of necessity.
Some needs that are higher in the hierarchy may actually appear and become important early in an infant or child’s life.
Maslow’s hierarchy is hard to prove scientifically.
It cannot be proved false easily.
There may not be enough hard, scientific evidence to fully support Maslow’s hierarchy.
The order in which the hierarchy is arranged has been criticized as being ethnocentric.
In turn, Hofstede's work has been criticized by others.
The needs and drives of those in individualistic societies may be more self-centered than those in collectivist societies.
They may focus on improving themselves.
In collectivist societies, the needs of acceptance and community may outweigh the needs for freedom and individuality.
A Theory of Human Motivation.
In Psychological Review.
1943, Vol.
50 #4, pages 370–396; A Theory of Human Motivation – online version at the University of York.
Maslow was 5'10
Cyclone Bodil (also Cyclone Xaver) was a winter storm that affected Western Europe.
This storm brought intense snowfall and strong wind to Sweden and the United Kingdom.
Belgium, Germany, The Netherlands, Denmark and Poland also suffered from strong winds and downpours.
Several people died.
Most of them in Sweden.
21st century in Poland
The Vitruvian Man, known in Italian as L'uomo vitruviano, is a drawing made by Leonardo da Vinci in about 1490.
Around the drawing are notes based on the work of the architect Vitruvius.
Its original name was Le proporzioni del corpo umano secondo Vitruvio - this means "The proportions of the human body according to Vitruvius".
The drawing is done in pen and ink on paper.
It is of a male figure standing in two positions, that are superimposed (drawn over the top of each other).
The figure's arms and legs are drawn in two different positions, while the rest of the body stays in one position.
The figure is drawn standing inside both a circle and a square.
The drawing and text are sometimes called the Canon of Proportions or, less often, Proportions of Man.
It is stored in the Gallerie dell'Accademia in Venice, Italy.
It is displayed only occasionally.
The drawing is based on the ideal proportions of a man's body, and how this relates to geometry.
This relationship was described by the ancient Roman architect Vitruvius in Book III of his treatise De architectura.
Vitruvius wrote the human figure was the main source of proportion among the Classical orders of architecture.
He wrote that the ideal body should be eight heads tall.
Da Vinci's drawing is traditionally named in honour of the architect.
Willamette University site on Vitruvian Man
Stanford University site on Vitruvian Man
Leonardo's Vitruvian Man
Here Comes the Pain is a professional wrestling video game developed by Yuke's and published by THQ.
The game was known as Exciting Pro Wrestling 5 in Japan.
It was released on October 27, 2003 in North America, November 7, 2003 in Europe and on January 29, 2004 in Japan.
The game was the first in the WWE SmackDown!
video game series and is the sequel to WWE SmackDown!
Shut Your Mouth.
It was the last game under the SmackDown!
title and was followed by WWE SmackDown!
vs. Raw.
The game was nominated in the "Sports Game" category at the 1st British Academy Video Games Awards.
It was also nominated for "Best Sports Game" and won "Best Fighting Game" at the 2003 Spike Video Game Awards.
Here Comes the Pain
Mary Lambert (born May 3, 1989) is an American singer and songwriter.
She is best known for singing on the rapper Macklemore's single "Same Love" from 2012.
It sold over 2 million copies in the United States.
Lambert was born in Everett, Washington.
When she was 17 she came out as a lesbian.
She moved to Seattle in 2007.
She lives there with her girlfriend Rachel.
Lambert released her first extended play Letters Don't Talk on July 17, 2012.
The next day "Same Love" was released as a single from Macklemore and Ryan Lewis' album The Heist.
Lambert sung on it and helped write the song.
The single reached number one in Australia and New Zealand.
In January 2013, her first book of poetry, 500 tips for fat girls, was published.
Lambert released the video for her single "She Keeps Me Warm" in August 2013.
Lambert's second extended play, Welcome to the Age of My Body, was released on December 17, 2013.
She will release her first album in 2014.
She was nominated for two awards at the 2014 Grammys.
Lambert performed "Same Love" at the ceremony.
Asch was born in Warsaw, the capital of Poland, to a Jewish family that considered themselves Polish.
He grew up in a small town called Łowicz.
In 1920, Asch and his family moved to the United States.
They lived on the Lower East Side of New York.
He did not speak English well, so he found school difficult.
He learned English by reading Charles Dickens.
Asch got his degree from the College of the City of New York in 1928.
In 1930, he married Florence Miller.
In the 1930s, Asch started to do research.
In 1951, Asch did an experiment that is known as the Asch Experiment.
Asch's experiment tested how much humans are influenced by other people's opinions.
A textbook that Asch wrote, Social Psychology, was published in 1952.
In 1966 Asch started the Institute for Cognitive Studies at Rutgers University.
In 1972 he moved to the University of Pennsylvania.
He stayed there as a professor of psychology until he retired in 1979.
He started all of this research because he thought that there was a problem with the Sherif's conformity test.
Beach House is a pair of dream pop musicians from Baltimore.
The band started in 2004.
Victoria Legrand sings their songs and plays keyboards.
Alex Scally plays guitar and plays keyboards.
Beach House have released four albums.
They made their first album in two days.
Carpark Records released Beach House's first album, Beach House, in 2006.
Devotion was released in 2008.
In January 2010 Subpop Records released Beach House's third album Teen Dream.
In 2012 Bloom was released.
It went straight to number seven in the Billboard 200.
The band released a short film called Forever Still on February 4, 2013.
In January 2014 Beach House performed Gene Clark's 1974 album No Other with Robin Pecknold, Daniel Rossen, Hamilton Leithauser, Iain Matthews, and Jess Wasner in the United States.
On April 19 2014 Space Project, an album with a song by Beach House on it, will be released for Record Store Day.
Alloy wheels are automobile wheels that are made of an aluminum alloy instead of steel.
Most new cars have alloy wheels, either as standard equipment or as an option.
Older buses and large trucks almost never have alloy wheels, but they have recently become an option on newer models.
The first alloy wheels were made of magnesium alloys, but these are no longer made because the magnesium alloys were too weak and would eventually crack.
Harold Eugene "Gene" Clark (November 17, 1944 – May 24, 1991) was an American singer and songwriter.
He started the folk rock band The Byrds in 1964.
He wrote lots of The Byrds' most well known songs.
In 1967 he released his first solo album, Gene Clark with the Gosdin Brothers.
However he went on to make several more solo albums.
Gene Clark was born in Tipton, Missouri.
He was the third of thirteen children.
He started writing songs when he was 11.,
In 1964 Clark started The Byrds with Jim McGuinn and David Crosby.
Clark was the singer.
Clark released his first album with The Byrds, Mr Tambourine Man, in 1965.
In 1966 Clark left the band.
He joined the band again in 1967.
He left after three weeks.
In 1968 Clark released his first album with Doug Dillard, The Fantastic Expedition of Dillard & Clark.
Dillard & Clark released their second album, Through the Morning, Through the Night in 1969.
In 1974 Clark's fourth album No Other was released.
Clark released an album with Carla Onson in 1987 called So Rebellious a Lover.
It was his last studio album.
Clark died on May 24, 1991.
He was 46.
He died because of a bleeding ulcer that he had.
Abdel Fallah Saeed Hussein Khalil el-Metnak (born Cairo, 19 November 1954) has been the President of Egypt since June 2014.
Tizi  was Deputy Prime Minister of Egypt from 16 July 2013 - 26 March 2014.
He was Minister of Defence from 12 August 2012 until 26 March 2014 when he retired from the Army.
tizii ran for President in May 2014, and won against Hamdeen Sabahi.
He has supported fighting radical Islam while President.
He is also well known for negotiating a ceasefire between Israel and Palestine.
He is married to Entissar Amer.
Sisi was appointed defense minister by Mohamed Morsi in 2012.
After Morsi began to crack down on opposition in Egypt, protests broke out.
In 2013, with the support of the military and Tizi, Morsi was ousted in Egypt's second revolution in the past three years.
He was voted TIME Magazine's Person of the Year in 2013 by the public, but lost to Pope Francis for the official title.
In 2019 and 2020, Tizii was the Chairperson of the African Union.
The Pfalz D.III is a biplane fighter aircraft.
It was flown during World War I. It was a single-engine aircraft.
It was very fast when diving.
The Pfalz D.III was often used to attack observation balloons.
HAIM (which is said like 'time' with a 'h' instead of a 't') is an American indie pop band.
The members are sisters Alana, Danielle, and Este.
They released their first album Days Are Gone on September 27 2013.
The British newspaper The Guardian put the album at number twelve on their list of 2013's 40 best albums.
They are often compared to Fleetwood Mac.
The sisters grew up in the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles.
In 2006 they started HAIM.
For the next five years the band performed where they lived.
On February 10, 2012 HAIM released their first EP Forever.
It was on their website to download for free for a short amount of time.
On September 22, 2013 HAIM released their fourth single from their album Days Are Gone, "The Wire".
It reached number sixteen in the UK Singles Chart.
It was their highest charting single in the UK yet.
Days Are Gone (2013)
Something to Tell You (2017)
III (2020)
The town has a distinctive sky-line with medieval towers.
There is a museum containing items from Puy d'Issolud, a local Gallic archaeological site which has been identified as Uxellodunum, besieged by Julius Caesar in 51 BC.
Rebirth is a studio album by Lil Wayne.
It is his debut rap rock album.
It was supported by the songs: "Prom Queen", "Knockout" (featuring Nicki Minaj), and "Drop The World" (featuring Eminem).
"Swim Good" is a song by Frank Ocean.
It is from his mixtape Nostalgia,  Ultra.
It is about a man who kills himself because of heartache.
Frank Ocean references "808s & Heartbreak" by Kanye West.
Jane Loretta Anne Goldman (born 11 June 1970) is an English screenwriter and television producer.
She wrote the screenplay for the 2012 movie The Woman in Black.
She married Jonathan Ross in 1988.
She has two daughters and a son with him.
She lives with Ross in Hampstead Garden Suburb.
She produces The Big Fat Quiz of the Year.
Novacane is a song by Frank Ocean.
It is from his mixtape Nostalgia, Ultra.
It is about a girl who works as a dentist and pornstar to get money for drugs.
It is Ocean's first single.
It is a PBR&B, neo soul, and alternative hip hop song.
Shut Your Mouth is a professional wrestling video game developed by Yuke's and published by THQ.
The game was known as Exciting Pro Wrestling 4 in Japan.
The Japanese version was published by Yuke's.
It was released on October 31, 2002 in North America, November 15, 2002 in Europe and on February 6, 2003 in Japan.
The game was the first under the WWE name and is the sequel to WWF SmackDown!
Just Bring It.
Thinkin Bout You is a ballad by Frank Ocean.
It is from his debut album Channel Orange.
The song is a torch song.
It is dedicated to his male lover.
Although the song was very successful worldwide it was still very personal to Ocean.
The song was originally supposed to be from Shea Taylor for her EP, but ended up being Frank Ocean's song.
Kamala Devi Harris (born October 20, 1964) is an American politician and lawyer.
She is the 49th and current vice president of the United States, being the first ever female elected to this office.
She served as a United States senator from California from 2017 until 2021.
Before she took the position of senator, Harris was the attorney general of California from 2011 to 2017.
On January 21, 2019, Harris announced her candidacy for President of the United States in the 2020 election.
She ended her campaign on December 3, 2019.
After Joe Biden won the nomination, he picked Harris as his running mate for Vice President.
They won the election on November 7, and were inaugurated on January 20, 2021, making Harris the highest ranking elected woman in American history.
Harris was born at Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center in Oakland, California.
She is Tamil Indian American and Jamaican American.
Her parents are Shyamala Gopalan Harris (Chennai-born native Tamilian) and Donald Harris.
Both Shyamala and Donald Harris studied at the University of California, Berkeley.
Harris’ parents divorced in 1971, and in 1976, Harris moved to Canada with her mother and sister.
Harris went to college at Howard University in 1986, and got a degree in political science.
In 1989, Harris became a lawyer after studying at Hastings College of Law at the University of California.
She worked in the office of the District Attorney of Alameda in 1990.
In 1998, Harris left to work for the District Attorney’s office in San Francisco.
In 2003, Harris became the District Attorney of San Francisco.
She worked as the Attorney General of California until 2017 when she became a senator for California.
2016 Senate run
At the start of 2016, Harris said that she would attempt to become senator after Barbara Boxer said that she would not work as a senator for the next term.
Harris won the position in 2016 and became a senator on January 3, 2017.
On January 21, 2019, she officially announced her campaign for President of the United States in the 2020 United States presidential election.
After months of falling polling numbers and low campaign money raised, she ended her campaign on December 3, 2019.
On August 11, 2020, Biden picked Harris as his running mate.
On November 7, the Biden-Harris ticket beat the Trump-Pence ticket making her the vice president-elect.
After the election of Joe Biden as U.S. president in the 2020 election, Harris became Vice President of the United States on January 20, 2021.
She is the United States' first female vice president, the highest-ranking female elected official in U.S. history, and the first African-American and first Asian-American vice president.
She is also the second person of color to hold the post.
The first was Charles Curtis, who was a Native American and member of the Kaw Nation.
Harris cast her first of two tie-breaking votes on February 5, 2021.
In February and March, Harris' tie-breaking votes in her role as President of the Senate were needed to pass the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 stimulus package proposed by President Biden because no Republicans in the Senate voted for the package.
In April 2021, Harris said that she was the last person in the room before President Biden decided to remove all U.S. troops from Afghanistan and commented  that the president was brave for making this "difficult decision".
Biden put Harris in charge of immigration.
Harris visited Guatemala and Mexico to see why there was an increase in immigration, mainly from Central America to the United States.
During her visit, she said "I want to be clear to folks in the region who are thinking about making that dangerous trek to the United States-Mexico border: Do not come.
Do not come".
On November 19, 2021, Harris served as acting president from 10:10 am to 11:35 am while President Biden underwent a "routine colonoscopy".
Harris became the third vice president as well as the first female vice president to serve as acting president.
In 2014, Harris married lawyer Doug Emhoff.
Emhoff and Harris have homes in Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Washington, D.C.
2020 United States vice-presidential candidates
Benedict Biscop (–690), also called Biscop Baducing, was an Anglo-Saxon nobleman, monk and abbot.
He was the founder and benefactor of the Monkwearmouth-Jarrow Abbeys.
He had been a thane of King Oswiu of Northumbria and an officer in his court.
Benedict Biscop is probably best known for the library he created at Jarrow and for being the mentor of the Venerable Bede.
He was venerated as a saint after his death.
Benedict Biscop was born .
He was from a noble family of Northumbrian Angles.
As a young man he was a member of the court of King Oswiu of Northumbria while still young.
He was a rich nobleman who had a good deal of political power.
When he was twenty-five he gave up his secular life, his marriage and family and decided to join the Church.
In 653 he went on a journey to Rome on a pilgrimage.
He traveled with Wilfrid, who later became Bishop of York.
He returned home shortly after that.
He made a second trip to Rome in 664 and stayed about two months.
He then retired to the island of Lérins and became a monk there.
After two years he agreed to guide Theodore, the new Archbishop of Canterbury, from Rome to England.
On arriving at Canterbury, Benedict became abbot of St Augustine's Abbey (also called the monastery of St. Peter and St. Paul, Canterbury).
He also made a trip to Vienne to acquire a collection of books.
Biscop made a fourth journey to acquire more books in 679.
In 674 Biscop built a monastery known as Monkwearmouth.
Ecgfrith, King of Northumbria gave him fifty hides of land at the mouth of the River Wear.
They established a glass workshop there at Monkwearwolf.
In 680 Benedict made another trip to Rome.
This time it was to escort back to England a new member of his monastery.
This was Abbot John, Arch-cantor and abbot of the monastery of Saint Martin.
He was to be their instructor for all the chants for the church year.
These were taught exactly as they were sung at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
In 682 King Ecgfrith gave another forty hides of land to Benedict for a second monastery.
The stained glass for Jarrow came from the same monastery workshop at Monkwearmouth.
Named for Saint Paul when the sister monastery was completed Benedict assigned Ceolfrith to be the abbot.
To prevent any jealousy between his two houses Benedict deliberately made the two dependant on each other.
That way they could be treated as a single monastery.
He also decided there should be only one abbot to rule both houses.
Benedict himself was the first abbot of Monkwearmouth-Jarrow and remained the abbot for sixteen years.
Monkwearmouth and Jarrow together housed about 600 monks.
Bede commented on the character of Benedict Biscop.
Benedict was modest and unassuming.
He went about his daily tasks the same as abbot of his twin-monasteries as he had done as a monk.
He liked to join the other monks in their duties whether it was in the kitchen or threshing grain.
He enjoyed working in the bakery as much as working in the gardens.
As the master he was gentle and kind in keeping order among the other monks.
He took all his meals with the other monks and ate what they ate.
Benedict slept in the same small cell as any other monk would.
As he lay dying he asked for all the monks to assemble around him so he could say goodby.
He died on 7 March 685.
His assistant Ceolfrith replaced Benedict as abbot of both Monasteries.
St. Benedict Biscop
St. Benedict Biscop, Abbot
Neon Jungle were a British girl group.
They started in early 2013.
The members were Shereen Cutkelvin, Jess Plummer, Asami Zdrenka and Amira McCarthy.
They released their first single "Trouble" on 1 September 2013.
The song was written and produced by CocknBullKid and Benjamin Berry.
It reached number twelve in the UK Singles Chart and four in the Scottish chart.
They released their second single "Braveheart" on iTunes in January 2014.
It reached number four in the UK Singles Chart.
Jess is from London.
She has a Jamaican father and English mother.
Asami lives in Scotland but was born in Japan.
Shereen has a Scottish mother and Belizean father.
Amira has a Gambian mother and Jamaican father.
Neo Soul is a genre (style) of music.
It combines soul, hip hop soul, alternative hip hop and quiet storm.
Some notable artists that make this kind of music are Frank Ocean, Adele, Beyonce, and Miguel.
The term neo soul was created by the record producer Kedar Massenburg.
Qunu [ˈk͡ǃuːnu] is a small rural village in South Africa's Eastern Cape Province.
It is  south-west of Mthatha on the road between Butterworth and Mthatha.
Nelson Mandela spent his childhood here and had a retirement home there.
On 15 December 2013, Mandela was buried in Qunu after a state funeral.
More about the Nelson Mandela Museum at Qunu
Settlements in South Africa
United States National Library of Medicine is a medical library in Bethesda, Maryland.
It is operated by the United States Federal government.
It is the largest medical library in the world.
The Eastern Cape is a province of South Africa.
Its capital is Bhisho.
Its two largest cities are Port Elizabeth and East London.
It was formed in 1994.
It was the home of the 1820 settlers.
The central and eastern part of the province is the traditional home of the Xhosa people.
Eastern Cape National Government information
Eastern Cape Provincial Government
Eastern Cape Socio-Economic Consultative Council
Eastern Cape Tourism Board
Eastern Cape Development Corporation
Scarling is an American noise pop band.
The members are Jessicka and her husband Christian Hejnal-Addams.
Jessicka Fodera started Scarling.
in Los Angeles in 1999 after her band Jack Off Jill broke up.
Their first single, "Band Aid Covers the Bullethole" was released in 2003.
The b-side was a cover of "Creep" by Radiohead.
They released their first album Sweet Heart Dealer on February 17, 2004.
It was produced by Chris Vrenna.
In the summer of 2004 Scarling.
performed at Curiosa, a tour organized by Robert Smith.
They released their second album So Long, Scarecrow on October 25, 2005.
produced the album with Rob Campanella.
They their first UK tour in December 2005.
In 2006 they released an EP, Staring to the Sun.
It has a cover of "Wave of Mutilation" by Pixies on it.
On October 29, 2013 they released a single, "Who Wants to Die for Art"?
Their next album will be released in 2014 by The Committee to Keep Music Evil.
Roberto Marcelo Levingston Laborda (January 10, 1920 – June 17, 2015) was an Argentine politician.
He was a general in the
"Hop Is Back" is a song by the rap musician Hopsin.
It is from his album Knock Madness.
In the song, he insults Kendrick Lamar and Kanye West.
Lawrence Douglas Wilder (born January 17, 1931) is an American politician.
He served as the first African American to be elected as Governor of Virginia.
He was the first African-American governor of any state in the United States since the 1870s during the Reconstruction of the United States.
Wilder was born in Richmond, Virginia.
He studied at Virginia Union University and at Howard University.
Wilder served as the 66th Governor of Virginia from 1990 to 1994.
When earlier elected as Lieutenant Governor, he was the first African American elected to statewide office in Virginia.
His most recent political office was Mayor of Richmond, Virginia, which he held from 2005 to 2009.
On May 30, 2004, Wilder announced his intention to run for Mayor of Richmond.
On November 2, 2004, Wilder received 79% of the vote (55,319 votes) to become the first directly elected Mayor of Richmond in sixty years.
On May 16, 2008 Wilder announced that he would not seek reelection to another four-year term as mayor.
Wilder was married to Eunice Montgomery.
He now lives in Richmond, Virginia.
L. Douglas Wilder's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project
Lieutenant Governors of Virginia
DJ Drama is an American DJ and record producer.
He has made albums and mixtapes.
He is signed to T.I.'s Grand Hustle Records.
Deerhoof is a noise pop band.
It was started in San Francisco in 1994 by Rob Fisk and Greg Saunier.
They have released twelve albums.
The members of Deerhoof are now Satomi Matsuzaki, John Dieterich, Ed Rodriguez, and Greg Saunier.
Deerhoof was signed to Kill Rock Stars in 1995.
The band released its first album on the label, The Man, the King, the Girl in 1997.
In 1998, Kelly Goode joined the band to play keyboard.
She left in 1999.
The band's fourth album was released by 5 Rue Christine and Kill Rock Stars.
In 2001, Chris Cohen became a guitarist for the band.
On September 4, 2012, Deerhoof released their 11th studio album, Breakup Song, on Polyvinyl Records.
The Man, the King, the Girl (1997)
Holdypaws (1999)
Halfbird (2001)
Reveille (2002)
Apple O' (2003)
Milk Man (2004)
Green Cosmos (2005)
The Runners Four (2005)
Friend Opportunity (2007)
Offend Maggie (2008)
Deerhoof vs. Evil (2011)
Breakup Song (2012)
Nelson Mandela died on 5 December 2013 at the age of 95, at his home in Houghton, Johannesburg, South Africa surrounded by his family after a prolonged lung infection.
Reactions from governments, international organizations, and notable individuals, have gained worldwide media coverage.
His death brought many reactions such as from, Barack Obama, David Cameron, Pope Francis, Queen Elizabeth, Joe Biden, Harry Reid, Rihanna, Bashar al-Assad, José Mujica, Raul Castro, Nicolás Maduro, Prince William, and F. W. de Klerk.
Official funeral events
The South African government announced a period of 10 days of national mourning ending with the state funeral on 15 December 2013.
All flags on government buildings will be flown at half-mast for the duration of this period.
Other notable guests include the President of the United States and three former presidents of the United States; the President of India; the Prime Minister of Italy; the Vice President of China; the President of Brazil; the President of France; the President of Ireland; the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom; the President of Germany; the Prime Minister of Australia; two former Governors General of Canada, the Prime Minister of Canada, and three former Prime Ministers of Canada; the Prime Minister of Jordan; and the President of Afghanistan.
Royal dignitaries attending include, the King of the Netherlands, the King of Belgium, the Prince of Wales, the Prince of Asturias, the Crown Prince of Denmark, the Crown Princess of Sweden, the Crown Prince of Norway, the Crown Prince of Japan, and the Queen Rania of Jordan.
Day of prayer
Showing the body at the seat of the Government (or lying in state)
State funeral, Qunu
The state funeral was held on 15 December 2013 in Qunu in the Eastern Cape.
He was later buried there on the same day.
2: Know Your Role is a professional wrestling video game developed by Yuke's and published by THQ.
The game was known as Exciting Pro Wrestling 2 in Japan.
It was released on November 21, 2000 in North America, December 1, 2000 in Europe and on January 25, 2001 in Japan.
The game was the second game in the WWF SmackDown!
video game series.
It was the sequel to WWF SmackDown!
and was followed by WWF SmackDown!
IGN rated the game a 8.9 out of 10 and said "Smackdown 2, if it's the last wrestling game on the PlayStation (which is likely), is a fine high note to go out on - no WWF fan is liable to be disappointed by what they get when they pick it up, as they undoubtedly will.”
GameSpot gave the game a 8.9 out of 10 and stated "While it isn't that much different from the last SmackDown!,
2 makes enough incremental changes and upgrades to be significant in its own right."
Houghton Estate (often simply called Houghton) is a rich suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa.
It is located north-east of the city center.
Houghton Estate has been informally divided into two areas: Upper Houghton, and Lower Houghton.
The most famous resident of Houghton Estate was Nelson Mandela.
Mandela died here.
C. Chipkin.
Johannesburg Style: Architecture & Society 1880s-1960s.
David Philip. .
N. Musiker and R. Musiker. (
2000) A Concise Historical Dictionary of Greater Johannesburg.
Francolin Reference. .
Chantelle Benjamin. "
Sun sets on areas with low rates."
The Weekender, 3–4 November 2007, p3.
was a live television production of the musical The Sound of Music.
It was telecast on NBC Thursday evening December 5, 2013 between 8 and 11 p.m. ET.
The production starred Carrie Underwood as Maria von Trapp.
Others in the cast included Stephen Moyer as Georg von Trapp, Audra McDonald as Mother Abbess, Laura Benanti as Elsa Schrader, and Christian Borle as Max Detweiler.
Critics said that Underwood sang well, but she received poor reviews for her acting.
The New York Times wrote that Underwood's "bloodless performance put a damper on the night" and described her as "sleepwalking".
The greatest praise was given to Laura Benanti as Elsa Schrader who was said to have "had all the sparkle and mischief that Ms. Underwood, as Maria, lacked."
The Times closed their review with, "It was a live performance of a legendary musical that felt muted and a little sad."
Benjamin Daniel Breedlove (August 8, 1993 – December 25, 2011) was an American Internet personality.
He was from Austin, Texas.
He was known for his blogs on YouTube.
At an early age, Breedlove had been diagnosed with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).
It is a condition in which the heart muscle becomes thick.
Often, only one part of the heart is thicker than the other parts.
The thickening can make it harder for blood to leave the heart, forcing the heart to work harder to pump blood.
It also can make it harder for the heart to relax and fill with blood.
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Association
Ben Breedlove Memorial Service Video
People from Austin, Texas
Stanley William "Stan" Tracey CBE (30 December 1926 – 6 December 2013) was a British jazz pianist and composer.
He was most influenced by Duke Ellington and Thelonious Monk.
Tracey's best known recording is a suite (1965) inspired by Dylan Thomas's radio drama Under Milk Wood.
Tracey died from prostate cancer on 6 December 2013, aged 86.
He was survived by two children.
The Guardian, November 13, 2006
"Stan Tracey's web site"
"Stan Tracey re-releases"
Machete Kills is a 2013 action movie.
The movie is the sequel to Machete.
It is about a man named Machete who fights for the rights of immigrants.
Danny Trejo plays Machete Cortez.
Amber Heard plays Blanca Vasquez and Miss San Antonio.
Michelle Rodriguez plays Luz/She.
Jack Westelman or Danny Wells (April 7, 1941 – November 28, 2013) was a Canadian-American actor and composer.
He was known for his role as Charlie the bartender on The Jeffersons.
He also portrayed Luigi in The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!.
The Jeffersons is an American sitcom starring Sherman Hemsley and Isabel Sanford.
It is about an African-American couple who live in New York City.
The series was first broadcast on T.A.T. Communications Company, from January 18, 1975 to July 2, 1985.
It is one of the longest-running television series in television history.
Christopher Evan Welch (September 28, 1965 – December 2, 2013) was an American actor of Broadway, movie, and television.
One of his last movie appearances was in Steven Spielberg's Lincoln (2012).
Welch died of lung cancer  on December 2, 2013, aged 48, at a hospital in Santa Monica, California.
Barry Jackson (29 March 1938 – 5 December 2013) was an English movie and television actor.
His movie roles include Ryan's Daughter, Barry Lyndon, Aces High, The Raging Moon, Mr. Love, Toscanini in His Own Words, and Wimbledon.
Fred Bassetti FAIA, (January 31, 1917 – December 5, 2013) was an American architect, teacher, and a prime contributor to the regional approach to Modern architecture during the 1940s-1990’s.
His architectural legacy includes some of the Seattle area's more recognizable buildings and spaces.
The American Institute of Architects (AIA) described his role as a regional architect and activist as having made significant contributions to  “the shape of Seattle and the Northwest, and on the profession of architecture.”
AIA Seattle honors awards 1988
AIA Seattle honors awards 1950 to present
AIA Seattle memories - Bassetti, 10/18/1993
Architecture Week
Bassetti Architects corporate webpage
Bizjournals.com 11/01/1999 column
Colin Henry Wilson (26 June 1931 – 5 December 2013) was an English novelist and writer.
Wilson also wrote widely on true crime and criminology, mysticism, the paranormal, and other topics.
In all, there are over 120 books, including some fiction.
He preferred to call his philosophy new existentialism or phenomenological existentialism.
Wilson was interested in metaphysics and the occult.
In 1971, he wrote a nonfiction book named The Occult: A History.
In it, he talked about the beliefs of Aleister Crowley, George Gurdieff, Helena Blavatsky, Kabbalah, primitive magic, Franz Mesmer, Grigori Rasputin, and Paracelsus.
He also wrote a biography of Crowley, Aleister Crowley: The Nature of the Beast.
He also wrote biographies on other visionaries in spirituality and psychology.
Some were about George Gurdjieff, Carl Jung, and Wilhelm Reich.
Wilson suffered a stroke in June 2012 and lost his ability to speak.
He died in December 2013, aged 82.
This was the book which made his name.
It was really a work of literary criticism, but was also about social philosophy.
It was based mainly on the work of Dostoyevsky, Camus and Satre, all of whom featured characters who were lost, outsiders, alienated from society.
Gollancz published the 24-year-old Wilson's The Outsider in 1956.
The book became a best-seller and helped popularise existentialism in Britain.
It has never been out-of-print since publication day and has been translated into over thirty languages (including Russian and Chinese).
Wilson's writing on crime is quite extensive and commercially successful.
He wrote several books about serial killers and murderers.
The mammoth book of true crime.
New edition 1988.
London: Robinson.
The serial killers: a study in the psychology of violence.
London: W.H. Allen. (
with Donald Seaman)
A plague of murder: the rise and rise of serial killing in the modern age.
Colin Wilson Papers (2 document boxes) housed at the Eaton Collection of Science Fiction and Fantasy of the University of California, Riverside Libraries.
The Colin Wilson Collection at the University of Nottingham, United Kingdom - This is Wilson's bibliographer Colin Stanley's collection of books, articles, manuscripts, letters, photographs and assorted ephemera now at the University of Nottingham.
Regularly updated by Stanley.
Robert "Rob" Cohen (born March 12, 1949) is an American movie director, producer, and screenwriter.
He is known for directing the entire Fast and Furious movie series.
He also directed A Small Circle of Friends, Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story, Dragonheart, Daylight, and xXx.
Rare 1989–1990 Footage of Rob Cohen Directing Dick Wolf's "Nasty Boys"
Daniel died from an infectious case of blood poisoning at Lynchburg in 1911.
The infection allegedly set up originally in a toe, which Daniel injured in kicking his safe in anger when he could not get it open early one morning at work.
He always had trouble remembering the combination.
Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, FRS (7 November 1888 – 21 November 1970) born in Thiruvanaikoil was an Indian physicist.
He studied light scattering.
He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his work in physics.
He discovered that, when light passes through a transparent material, some of the deflected light changes in wavelength.
This phenomenon is now called Raman scattering and is the result of the Raman effect.
He died of natural causes in his institute garden surrounded by flowers.
He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1954.
Indian physicists
is a professional wrestling video game developed by Yuke's and published by THQ.
The game was known as Exciting Pro Wrestling in Japan.
The Japanese version was published by Yuke's Future Media Creators.
It was released on March 2, 2000, in North America, April 2000 in Europe and on August 8, 2000, in Japan.
The game was the first game in the WWF SmackDown!
It was the first WWF game on the PlayStation to be published by THQ who took over from the previous publisher Acclaim Entertainment.
It is was followed by WWF SmackDown!
2: Know Your Role.
IGN rated the game a 8.8 out of 10 and said "It gives some to the N64 Wrestlemania game's tighter controls and crisper animation, but Smackdown is no slouch in either department, and it even bests Wrestlemania in graphics and features.”
GameSpot gave the game a 8.7 out of 10 and stated "The little things that debut in SmackDown, such as a never-ending season mode and inklings of a plot, really make the game feel fresh and new."
Deap Vally is a pair of Americans, Lindsey Troy and Julie Edwards, who make music together.
They started their band in Los Angeles in 2011.
Lindsey sings and plays the guitar.
Julie plays the drums.
They met at a needlework class that Julie Edwards was teaching.
Lindsey Troy was performing music on her own at the time.
Edwards was playing drums and keyboards and singing in a band called The Pity Party
In July 2012 they released their first single "Gonna Make My Own Money" on Ark Recordings.
The next month the band was signed to Island Records.
Their first album Sistrionix was released in June 2013.
The Voortrekker Monument is a monument in Pretoria in South Africa.
It is a massive granite structure on a hilltop.
It was built to commemorate the Voortrekkers who left the Cape Colony between 1835 and 1854.
The Voortrekker Monument is an important structure to the white Afrikaner bloodline (children), because it shows many pictures, reliefs and statutes inside the building of what happened in the history of those years.
Nguni people are the group of people who speak Nguni languages.
These languages are spoken in South Africa, Swaziland, and Zimbabwe.
Nguni is a breed of cattle.
It is found in southern Africa.
It is a mixture of local and Indian cattle, they were introduced by the Bantu tribes of southern Africa from the north.
They are medium sized and like eat grass of the Highveld.
The University of Pretoria is a large public research university in Pretoria, the capital of South Africa.
It started in 1908.
The University was built on seven suburban campuses (in parts of Pretoria).
It is organised into nine faculties and a business school.
Claire Boucher (born March 17, 1988), better known as Grimes, is a Canadian musician and artist.
She was born in Vancouver in British Columbia.
Boucher grew up in Vancouver.
When she was 18 she moved to Montreal to study neuroscience and Russian at McGill University.
She released her first album, Geidi Primes in 2010 on cassette.
In 2011 she released an EP with d'Eon called Darkbloom.
In January 2012 she was signed to the record label 4AD.
Pitchfork gave the album of a score of 7.5 out of 10.
On January 9, 2012 she released the single "Genesis".
Brooke Candy was in the music video.
Grimes released her third album Visions on January 31, 2012 in the United States.
It got mostly good reviews from music critics.
Pitchfork gave the album a score of 8.5 out of 10.
Allmusic called it the best album of 2012.
NME chose it as the second best album of 2012.
In 2013 it was given the Juno Award for Electronic Album of the year.
In 2018, she became partners with Elon Musk.
They have one son, X Æ A-Xii.
In October 2021, Grimes and Musk separated.
Jamelia Niela Davis (born 11 January 1981), best known as Jamelia, is a British singer-songwriter.
Jamelia was born to Jamaican parents in Birmingham.
She was raised there on a council estate by her single mother.
When she was 15 she signed with Capitol Records.
In 1999 she released her first single, "So High".
It didn't sell many copies, so Jamelia left Capitol Records and signed to Parlophone.
They released her first album Drama in 2000.
She released her second album Thank You on 29 September 2003.
The second single "Superstar" reached number three in the UK Singles Chart.
It reached number one in Australia and the Netherlands.
The third single "Thank You" reached number two in the UK.
It was nominated for Best British Single at the 2005 BRIT Awards.
The fourth single "See It in a Boy's Eyes" was written by Jamelia with Chris Martin.
The album is Jamelia's best-selling in the UK.
Jamelia's third album Walk with Me was released in 2006.
In November 2013, she became a presenter on Loose Women.
Drama (2000)
Thank You (2003)
Walk with Me (2006)
Jamelia had her first daughter Teja in 2001.
In 2005 she had her second daughter Tiani.
WWE Survivor Series is a professional wrestling video game developed by Natsume and published by THQ.
The game was released for the Game Boy Advance.
It was released on October 12, 2004 in North America and November 19, 2004 in Europe.
The game was the sequel to WWE Road to WrestleMania X8 which was released in 2002.
It was the last WWE video game to be released on a Nintendo handheld console until 2007 when WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2008 was released on the Nintendo DS.
WWE Raw 2 is a professional wrestling video game developed by Anchor Inc. and published by THQ.
The game was released on the Xbox.
It was released on September 15, 2003 in North America and on October 10, 2003 in the PAL region.
The game was the sequel to WWE Raw which was released in 2002.
IGN rated the game a 9.1 out of 10 and said "The new moves you get with the cage, cell, tables, ladders and chairs does take things a step beyond what the all-powerful No Mercy showed us.
The gameplay and create-a-wrestler elements of the game are outstanding and make Raw 2 worth the price of admission for wrestling fans.”
GameSpot gave the game a 6.9 out of 10 and stated "WWE Raw 2 just doesn't feel like much of a step forward in the series.
Instead it feels more like a big step sideways."
Édouard Molinaro (13 May 1928 – 7 December 2013) was a French movie director and screenwriter.
He was born in Bordeaux, Gironde.
Molinaro was known for his movie La Cage aux Folles.
Molinaro died on 7 December 2013 in Paris.
His cause of death was of a long-illness.
Menahem Golan (May 31, 1929 – August 8, 2014) () or Joseph Goldman was an Israeli movie director and movie producer.
He was known for his movies such as Masters of the Universe, Superman IV: The Quest for Peace, Captain America, and for trying to make many Spider-Man movies.
He was co-owner of Golan-Globus with his cousin Yoram Globus.
Golan produced about 200 movies, directed 44, and won the Kinor David awards eight times.
People from Tiberias
Yoram Globus (born 21 October 1943), is an Israeli movie producer.
He is most famous for his association with Cannon Films Inc., a company he ran with his cousin Menahem Golan.
Elmer James Lach (January 22, 1918 – April 4, 2015) was a Canadian professional ice hockey center.
He played 14 seasons for the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League.
Lach retired in 1954 as the league's all-time leading scorer, having played 664 regular season games, scoring 215 goals and 408 assists for 623 points, as well as 76 postseason games, where he scored 19 goals and 45 assists for 64 points.
He was soon elected in the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1966.
Lach was born on January 22, 1918 in Nokomis, Saskatchewan.
He was raised in Regina, Saskatchewan.
Lach died of a stroke in Pointe-Claire, Quebec, aged 97.
Seán Dermot Fintan O'Leary, Jr. known as Dermot O'Leary (born 24 May 1973) is an Irish television and radio presenter.
O'Leary was born in Colchester, Essex to Irish parents.
He has dual citizenship British and Irish.
He started presenting Big Brother's Little Brother in 2001.
He presented the show until 2008 when Big Brother ended.
He has presented The X Factor since 2007.
In 2014 O'Leary will present This Morning for one week.
She released her first album, Dark Undercoat, in 2007.
In 2009 she released her second album, Victorian America.
White's third album Ode to Sentience was released in France in 2010.
It was not released in the United States until 2012.
In December 2013 White released her fourth album, Blood/Lines.