the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
David Paul Greenfield (29 March 1949 – 3 May 2020) was an English keyboardist and singer-songwriter.
He was a member of rock band The Stranglers.
He joined the band in 1975, and played with them for 45 years until his death.
He was born in Brighton, East Sussex.
Jackson County Jail is a 1976 American crime thriller movie directed by Michael Miller and starring Tommy Lee Jones, Yvette Mimieux, Robert Carradine, Britt Leach.
Timucin Fabian Kwong Wah Aulo (born 25 July 1987), known professionally as Jax Jones, is an English DJ, record producer, remixer, and songwriter.
He rose to fame in 2014 by featuring on Duke Dumont's UK number one single "I Got U".
He followed this up with "You Don't Know Me" featuring Raye, and "Instruction" featuring Demi Lovato and Stefflon Don in 2016 and 2017, respectively.
He formed the alias Europa with fellow DJ Martin Solevig in 2019.
Jones' debut studio album Snacks (Supersize) was released on 6 September 2019.
Swashbuckler is a 1976 American romantic adventure movie directed by James Goldstone and stars Robert Shaw, James Earl Jones, Peter Boyle, Geneviève Bujold, Beau Bridges, Anjelica Huston.
It was distributed by Universal Pictures and was a box office bomb.
Swashbuckler on The Internet Movie Database.
1976 romance movies
Movies directed by James Goldstone
E. Roy Lester (1923 – May 3, 2020) was an American college and high school football coach.
He was born in Spencer, West Virginia.
He played for West Virginia from 1947 to 1949.
He also coached Richard Montgomery High School and the Maryland Terrapins.
Young T & Bugsey (real names Rashard Tucker and Doyin Julius respectively) are an English rap duo.
The members are Rashard Tucker (better known as Young T) and Doyin Julius (better known as Bugsey), who both grew up in Nottingham.
Spencer is a city in and the county seat of Roane County, West Virginia, United States.
The population was 2,322 at the 2010 census.
Roane County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,926.
The county was founded in 1856 and is named for Spencer Roane.
Selma Huxley Barkham, , (née Huxley; 8 March 1927 – 3 May 2020) was an English-Canadian historian and geographer.
Her works focused on the maritime history of Canada and of the Basque Country.
In 1981, she was awarded the Order of Canada for her work.
A whaling port she discovered in Red Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador was declared a National Historic Site of Canada (1979) and a World Heritage Site by UNESCO (June 2013).
CBC News - June 25, 2013 - Selma Barkham
CBC Newfoundland and Labrador - Red Bay
CBC Newfoundland and Labrador - 2011/10/03 - 16th Century Basque History of Labrador - Michael Barkham - 1
is a 1976 American adult comedy movie directed by Russ Meyer and starring Raven De La Croix, Kitten Natividad, Robert McLane.
It was distributed by RM Films International.
John Hugh Seiradakis (Greek: Ιωάννης-Χιου Σειραδάκης) (5 March 1948 – 3 May 2020) was a Greek astronomer and physicist.
He was born in Chania, Greece.
He was best known for his works in the understanding of radio pulsars, the galactic center and archaeoastronomy.
Ruy Alexandre Guerra Coelho Pereira (born August 22, 1931) is a Portuguese-Brazilian movie director and screenwriter.
He was born in Maputo, Portuguese Mozambique.
He directed his first movie Os Cafajestes in 1962.
In 1964, Guerra directed Os Fuzis and was entered into the 14th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Silver Bear Extraordinary Jury Prize.
Sterling Walter Hayden (born Sterling Relyea Walter; March 26, 1916 – May 23, 1986) was an American actor, author, and sailor.
His best known roles were in John Huston's The Asphalt Jungle (1950), Nicholas Ray's Johnny Guitar (1954), and Stanley Kubrick's The Killing (1956).
He also starred as General Jack D. Ripper in Kubrick's Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (1964).
Biography with many photos
Hayden related documents on his OSS service.
National Archives and Records Administration (150 MB)
Literature on Sterling Hayden
Upper Montclair is a census-designated place (CDP), unincorporated community and neighborhood within Montclair in Essex County, New Jersey, United States.
As of the 2010 United States Census, the population for the CDP was 11,565.
Nicholas Ray (born Raymond Nicholas Kienzle Jr., August 7, 1911 – June 16, 1979) was an American movie director.
He was best known for directing the movie Rebel Without a Cause.
Galesville is a city in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin, United States.
The population was 1,481 at the 2010 census.
Foxtrot, also known as The Far Side of Paradise, is a 1977 British Mexican movie directed by Arturo Ripstein and starring Peter O'Toole, Charlotte Rampling, Max von Sydow.
Movies directed by Arturo Ripstein
Trempealeau County (, ) is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,816.
Joe is a 1970 American drama movie directed by John G. Avildsen and starring Susan Sarandon, Peter Boyle, Dennis Patrick, K Callan.
It was distributed by Cannon Group and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1971.
Yellowbeard is a 1983 American British comedy movie directed by Mel Damski and starring Peter Boyle, Graham Chapman, Cheech Marin, Tommy Chong, Peter Cook, Martin Hewitt, Marty Feldman, Spike Milligan, Eric Idle, James Mason, John Cleese, Nigel Planer, Susannah York, Beryl Reid, David Bowie.
It was distributed by Orion Pictures.
Leonardo Villar (July 25, 1923 – July 3, 2020) was a Brazilian actor.
He was born in Piracicaba, São Paulo.
He was known for his role as Ze do Borro in the 1962 drama movie O Pagador de Promessas.
He also starred in The Hour and Turn of Augusto Matraga (1965), Juego peligroso (1967), and Brave New Land (2000).
Glória Menezes, artistic name of Nicelde Soares Magalhães (born October 19, 1934) is a Brazilian actress.
She was born in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul.
Menezes was best known for her role as Amelia in the telenovela Páginas da Vida.
From 1962 until his death in 2021, she was married to actor Tarcísio Meira.
Tarcísio Magalhães Sobrinho, usually known as Tarcísio Meira (October 5, 1935 – August 12, 2021) was a Brazilian actor.
He was one of the first actors to work in the most popular Brazilian channel Globo.
His best known roles were as Military Christ in The Age of the Earth (1980) and as Ulisses in I Love You (1981).
In 1962, Meira married actress Glória Menezes.
Meira died at a hospital in São Paulo from COVID-19 on August 12, 2021 at the age of 85.
Othon Bastos (born 23 May 1933) is a Brazilian movie actor.
He has appeared in 50 movies since 1962.
He was born in Tucano, Bahia.
His best known roles were in O Pagador de Promessas (1962), Black God, White Devil (1964), Antonio das Mortes (1969), Of Gods and the Undead (1970), S. Bernardo (1972), The Last Plantation (1976), Heart and Guts (1982), Four Days in September (1997), Central Station (1998), Villa-Lobos - Uma Vida de Paixão (2000), Behind the Sun (2001), Nosso Lar (2010) and Os Experientes (2016).
Danuza Leão (born July 26, 1933) is a Brazilian model, socialite, journalist, writer, and actress.
She was born in Itaguaçu, Espírito Santo.
She worked as a columnist in Folha de S.Paulo.
She had a minor role at Glauber Rocha's 1967 FIPRESCI Award winning movie Entranced Earth.
Danuze Leão at Companhia das Letras' official website
Lorne Munroe (November 24, 1924 – May 4, 2020) was an Canadian-American cellist.
He was principal cellist of the Philadelphia Orchestra from 1951 to 1964 and principal cellist of the New York Philharmonic from 1964 to 1996.
Munroe was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Fort Yuma is a 1955 American western movie directed by Lesley Selander and starring Peter Graves, Joan Vohs, John Hudson, Joan Taylor.
Desk Set is a 1957 American romantic comedy movie directed by Walter Lang and based on the 1955 play of the same name by William Marchant.
It stars Spencer Tracy, Katharine Hepburn, Gig Young, Joan Blondell, Dina Merrill and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Island in the Sun is a 1957 American romance movie directed by Robert Rossen and based on the 1955 novel of the same name by Alec Waugh.
It stars James Mason, Harry Belafonte, Joan Fontaine, Joan Collins, Dorothy Dandridge, Diana Wynyard, Basil Sydney, Patricia Owens and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a larger effect more than the disease itself.
As the SARS-CoV-2 virus has spread around the globe, many people have begun to think about the economic effects such as the decreased business and unemployment.
The pandemic caused the largest global recession in history, with more than a third of the global population at the time being placed on lockdown.
Shortages
Supply shortages were expected to affect a number of sectors due to panic buying, increased usage of goods to during the pandemic, and people raising up prices on needed products such as masks, toilet paper, plastic gloves and hand sanitizer.
Reports of lack of food or groceries were said.
The pandemic also caused many social events to be pushed back such as concert delays and movie release dates.
Many movie theaters are being put out of business.
There was an increase in gleaning, meaning people going to farms to pick up food plants left over on the ground after a harvest.
Because restaurants and other food businesses canceled their orders, farmers had more extra crops than usual.
People formed new organizations to find farmers with extra food, organize people to collect it, and transport it to food banks and other places where people could get to it.
Stock markets
Global stock markets fell on 24 February 2020 due to a significant rise in the number of COVID-19 cases outside mainland China.
By 28 February 2020, stock markets worldwide saw their largest single-week declines since the 2008 financial crisis.
Global stock markets crashed in March 2020.
It is likely that business money losses are to be in the billions and increasing.
By 16 March, news reports emerged indicating that the effect on the United States economy would be worse than previously thought.
According to the World Data Lab, Africa's middle class is at risk because of the coronavirus pandemic.
According to one economist from the Africa and the Middle East at Standard Chartered Bank, a middle-class person is someone who is not rich but does have a steady income.
In Africa, about 170 million people are middle class and about 8 million of them could lose their businesses or become poor because of COVID-19.
This is because one of the industries that has helped Africa's middle class rise over the past 30 years is tourism, and many countries closed borders and encouraged people not to travel.
Experts say this is especially bad because a strong middle class lifts the whole country.
Nigeria and other African countries are also affected by low oil prices.
Because people all over the world are driving and flying and traveling less, oil costs less.
That means oil companies make less money.
Many of them have fired some of their employees in Africa.
Then those employees do not have money to spend on local businesses.
The coronavirus pandemic increased the amount of money spent through cashless payments, like credit cards and aps, over cash, meaning coins and paper bills.
The United Nations and many specific countries, such as Kenya and Sweden, encouraged people to pay for things without using cash.
Physical coins and bills can carry germs.
Credit cards and aps make it easier for people to pay for things without touching other people.
This means that the store or other seller must pay a fee to the credit card company or app company.
The  pandemic has affected educational systems worldwide causing many schools and universities to close down.
According to data released by UNESCO on 25 March, school and university closures due to COVID-19 were caused in 165 countries.
Including localized closures, this affects over 1.5 billion students worldwide.
Many classes were suspended for the rest of the school year with many tacking online classes.
In the United Kingdom, some schools stayed open and taught the children of essential workers, at-risk children, and children with special education needs.
According to the Independent Provider of Special Education Advice organization, British educators unfairly sent special education students home either for no reason or by claiming that they could not wash their hands or keep a safe social distance.
As of May 2020, APM Research Lab said the death rate among black Americans was 2.4 times as high as for whites and 2.2 times as high as for Latino and Asian Americans.
This showed some difference from place to place, but it was mostly true in both cities and the country, regardless of how old people were.
Asian Americans were 1.3 times as likely to become sick as whites were.
Camara Jones, an epidemiologist who once worked for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said this was socioeconomic and not because of any natural difference in black and white people's bodies.
In the United States, black citizens are more likely to work jobs where they serve the public and to ride on buses and trains rather than take their own cars to work, which makes them more likely to be infected than people who work in private offices or from home.
Three senators, Kamala Harris,  Cory Booker and Elizabeth Warren, said the federal government should start recording the race of COVID-19 patients so scientists could study this problem.
Other non-white people, like people from India and Bangledesh, were also more likely to die of COVID-19 than whites.
Native Americans in the United States have shown more deaths from COVID-19 than the rest of the U.S. As of May, the Navajo Nation had 88 deaths and 2,757 cases, and the money they had been promised by the government arrived weeks late.
They said the best strategy was for whole communities to decide to isolate.
In April 2020, police officers in Minneapolis, Minnesota in the United States killed an unarmed black man called George Floyd while they were arresting him.
There were months of protests all over the world against police racism.
Many people said that the reason the protests were so big was not only because of racism but also because COVID-19 hurt more non-white people than other people, both by making them sick and by costing them their jobs.
Job losses also meant people had more time to protest.
On The Daily Show, athlete Anquan Boldin said he thought all the cancelled sports events were also making the protests bigger and more focused: "The one thing I'm happy that is not happening right now is that sports isn't being played."
And I think, for us, this is the opportunity to really create change."
The pandemic has had a large impact on aviation business due to Travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic as well as a decrease in demand among travelers.
Many reductions in passenger numbers has caused in planes flying empty between airports and the cancellation of flights.
Due to doubts if pets or other livestock can pass on coronavirus to humans, many people did not want to keep their pets as they were scared of getting the disease.
In the Arab World, celebrities were telling people to keep and protect their pets.
Meanwhile, people in the U.K. bought more pets during the coronavirus lockdown to not be lonely.
COVID-19 and sleep
Most of the time, people who work during the week sleep and wake earlier on weekdays than they do on weekends.
This is called social jetlag and it leads to poor sleep.
Scientists from the University of Basel said the lockdowns made people sleep longer and at healthier times, so there was less social jetlag.
They said this was because even people who still worked did so from home, so they did not have to get up early to travel to work.
They also found that people did not sleep as well because they were worried.
The pandemic affected families.
In a study from Vanderbilt University, 27% of American parents said their mental health had gotten worse and 14% of parents reported their children's mental health had gotten worse.
Many families lost child care and health insurance.
Many families found it more difficult to get enough food.
Families with younger children were more affected because they were more likely to miss child care.
Coronavirus recession
Kattode is in the Thiruvalla - Kumbazha road (TK road / Sh-07).
Nicholson Syrian Girls High School, Meenthalakara
Mar Thoma Sevika Sangham K.G & U. P. School, Meenthalakara
Meenthalakara Ayyappa temple
St Marys Knanaya Church
St. Mary's Catholic Church, Kattode
Christos Mar Thoma Church Meenthalakara
St. Stephen Orthodox Church, Meenthalakara
Ayyappa temple
Kattode is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency.
Three Young Texans is a 1954 American western movie directed by Henry Levin and starring Mitzi Gaynor, Keefe Brasselle, Jeffrey Hunter, Harvey Stephens, Aaron Spelling.
In hospitals or health care areas, isolation is one of the many measures that can be taken to stop the spread of certain diseases as it would lower the amount of people being infected by it.
The most recent case are people being forced by law to stay at home as schools and jobs are closed due to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.
This is different than quarantine as this is for people who have not been infected.
Contagious diseases can spread to others through many forms.
Four types of infectious disease transmission can happen: (1) contact transmission, which can be through direct physical contact (2) vehicular transmission, which involves contaminated objects, (3) airborne transmission, which involves spread of infectious particles through air, and (4) vector transmission, which is spread through insects or animals.
Since diseases can spread through many forms of transmission it is important for people who are not infected to stay at home so that they won't get sick.
For those who are sick then it is important for them to quarantine to make sure they don't spread the disease.
Chart showing recommendations for various forms of isolation
The coronavirus recession, also known as the Great Lockdown or Great Shutdown, was a major global economic recession affecting the world economy in 2020 during and as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The recession caused the largest economic downturn since the Great Depression.
On 14 April 2020, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) reported that all of the G7 nations had already entered or were entering into what was called a "deep recession".
The IMF has stated that the economic decline is "far worse" than that of the Great Recession in 2009.
The numbers
The pandemic has led to more than a third of the world's population being placed on lockdown to stop the spread of COVID-19.
This has caused severe economic downfalls for economies across the world, following soon after a global economic slowdown during 2019 that saw a lowering numbers in stock markets worldwide.
Other effects
The recession saw the fall of the price of oil caused by the 2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war, the collapse of the tourism industry, hospitality industry, energy industry, and a large decrease in consumer activity.
Global stock markets crashed around 20 to 30% during late February and March 2020.
During the crash, global stock markets had many swings, mainly due to uncertainty in the markets.
Kattoor is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency.
N.S.S High School, Kattoor
N.S.S T.T.I, Cherukole
Kaviyoor is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency.
Kavumbhagom is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency.
The pandemic of the coronavirus disease 2019 has caused a large number of conspiracy theories and misinformation about where the pandemic started, how serious it is and the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
According to the World Health Organization, the pandemic was also an infodemic, with misinformation spreading like disease.
This was because social media let information spread quickly, because celebrities sometimes repeated conspiracy theories, and because many people were locked down at home without much else to listen to.
When doctors or government officials went on television to say these conspiracy theories were wrong, that only made people think the conspiracy theories were important enough for doctors and officials to talk about.
One group of scientists said governments could use conspiracy theories to distract people from real problems.
It has been spread by celebrities, politicians (including leaders in countries such as the United States, Iran, and Brazil), and other important public figures.
Commercial scams have claimed to offer at-home tests and "miracle" cures.
Other claims include that the virus is a bio-weapon with a patented vaccine, a population control scheme, or the result of a spy operation.
Many theories say that there is a link between the virus and Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV).
They believe that the virus escaped from the WIV by accident.
Origins of the virus
In early May 2020, United States Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said there was "enormous evidence" that the virus was from a laboratory in Wuhan.
but he said it could have been an accident.
Intelligence officials and virus scientists said it was more likely that the virus had not come from a lab.
Scientific studies on the origins of the virus
Within a few weeks, this became one of the most cited scientific papers in history, meaning other scientists were reading it and using its information.
Remdesivir is a broad-spectrum antiviral medication created by the biopharmaceutical company Gilead Sciences.
It was designed to treat Ebola.
As of 2020, remdesivir is being tested as a specific treatment for COVID-19.
It is being used for the sickest of patients during the pandemic.
It may shorten the time it takes to recover from the infection.
Treatment is given by injection into a vein.
On May 1, the United States Food and Drug Administration gave doctors permission to use remdesivir on patients with COVID-19.
Ordinarily, the FDA would test remdesivir first to see if it worked on patients with COVID-19, but because of the COVID-19 pandemic, they told doctors they could start using the drug before the tests were finished.
Gilead and some scientists said the results of the tests might not be correct.
CSI: Cyber (Crime Scene Investigation: Cyber) is an American police procedural drama series premiering on March 4, 2015, on CBS.
The series was canceled after two seasons to conclude the CSI franchise.
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, the original CSI television series, set in Las Vegas
CSI: Miami, the first spin-off series starring David Caruso
CSI: NY, the second spin-off series starring Gary Sinise
CSI: Cyber, the third spin-off series starring Patricia Arquette
Companion of the Order of the Star of India
Dar Yasin is an Indian photo-journaist.
He has been awarded Pulitzer Prize for his extensive cover on the Kashmir conflict.
Dar was born in 1973 at kashmir, India.
Studied computer science and technology baccalaureate from South India.
Dar has extensively covered the conflict on Kashmir conflict, the Earthquake in South Asia and its aftermath, and the landmark opening of the bus route between divided Kashmir.
The 2020 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Feature Photography
Ciro Pessoa Mendes Corrêa (June 12, 1957 – May 5, 2020), also known by his Dharma name Tenzin Chöpel, was a Brazilian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and poet.
He was known as one of the founding members of the influential rock band Titãs and for his later work with post-punk/gothic rock band Cabine C. He was born in São Paulo, São Paulo.
Didik Prasetyo, known as Didi Kempot (31 December 1966 – 5 May 2020) was an Indonesian singer-songwriter and philanthropist.
He was born in Surakarta, Central Java.
In 1989 he released his debut album.
A few years later he had his breakthrough with the singles "Stasiun Balapan" and "Sewu Kutho".
He was known as "The Godfather of the Broken-Hearted".
In 2020, he wrote the song "Ojo Mudik" and gave a concert livestreame from his house.
It raised $500,000 for the fight against coronavirus disease 2019.
Muhammad Taufiq Kiemas (31 December 1942 – 8 June 2013) was the Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly of Indonesia from 2009 until his death in 2013.
Taufiq (sometimes spelt Taufik) was the husband of Megawati Sukarnoputri, President of Indonesia from 2001 to 2004.
Mark Beech FRSA (1959 – 24 April 2020) was a British author, journalist and broadcaster.
He was best known for his two books on the origins of names in rock music, and for his columns about music and the arts.
Beech was the editor of DANTE magazine.
A fellow of the UK Royal Society of Arts.
Tinley Park is a village located in Cook County, Illinois, United States, with a small portion in Will County.
The population was 56,703 at the 2010 census.
It is one of the fastest growing suburbs southwest of Chicago.
In 2009, Tinley Park was selected by BusinessWeek as the best place to raise a family in America.
In 2017, Tinley Park was listed as one of the 50 safest cities in America.
The Nokia 5730 XpressMusic is a smartphone announced on March 11, 2009.
It has a full backlit slide-out QWERTY keyboard, dedicated camera, volume, gaming keys, music keys, Wi-Fi (801.2b/g) connectivity, and a basic accelerometer that automatically rotates the screen into a landscape mode or portrait mode.
It runs on Nokia's Symbian OS v9.3 S60 mobile phone platform.
It is very similar to the Nokia E75, except it is designed to be used to play music.
The screen is a 2.4" TFT (measured diagonally) with a 240 by 320 pixel QVGA resolution.
Earphones can be used using a 3.5mm audio jack, and the device is available with a pink, red, blue or silver trim.
An Ovi web application is pre-installed.
Ovi is Nokia's online services platform, featuring games, music, videos, phone apps, media sharing and social networking.
Like many phones in its price range, it has a 3.15-megapixel camera (with Carl-Zeiss optics, LED flash and 30fps VGA recording), and network-guided A-GPS.
The N-Gage gaming platform can be used, allowing users to trial, purchase and play N-Gage 2.0 games, all of which can be done using the application.
The device fully supports 3.5G, allowing mobile internet, voicemail, video calling and email to run at speeds of up to 7.2 MB/s. Uniquely, if it is connected to a PC or laptop, it can use an available network to be a wireless broadband modem.
The device can be used to make, read, and to a limited extent, edit files (only in an editor's version) from Microsoft Word, PowerPoint and Excel.
PDF files can be viewed using Adobe Reader LE 1.5.0, and RealPlayer is included so videos can be streamed (such as by using YouTube).
Official Nokia Europe page
Nokia Forum page with full specifications
The history of Ireland is the story of its past.
Ireland is now divided into the Republic of Ireland, and Northern Ireland which is part of the United Kingdom.
People began farming on Ireland thousands of years ago.
The Celts moved there about 2,500 years ago.
Ireland was divided into many small kingdoms.
When Christians arrived, most Irish people became Christian.
The Vikings and later the Normans invaded in the Middle Ages.
Eventually, Ireland became part of the United Kingdom, with Great Britain.
In the 1920s, most of Ireland became a separate country, but Northern Ireland stayed in the United Kingdom.
Nobody knows exactly when the first people came to Ireland.
Using radiometric dating, scientists found that a bear bone with knife marks was 12,500 years old.
It is likely that people lived in Ireland then.
By 7900 BCE, hunter-gatherers (people who ate wild plants and animals) lived in Ireland.
This time was called the Stone Age.
Around 4000 BCE, they started making farms with animals and plants.
They made pottery, stone tools, wood houses, and large tombs.
The Bronze Age started around 2500 BCE.
People learned to make things out of metals like bronze, gold, and copper, but it was mostly only rich people who had them.
People also started weaving and working with leather.
Large rooms were built to store metal weapons.
The Iron Age started around 600 BCE or earlier, when people started making iron tools.
During the Iron Age, Celts came to Ireland, so they started speaking Celtic languages.
The Celts brought their style of art with them.
Between 1 and 400 CE, Roman soldiers may have invaded Ireland, but Ireland did not join the Roman Empire.
About five kings each ruled a large part of Ireland.
Early medieval era
In the 300s CE, Christianity and writing were both brought to Ireland.
Saint Patrick was famous for spreading Christianity in Ireland in the 400s, but he was not the first Christian in Ireland.
For the next 300–400 years, more Irish people became Christian.
Christian monks from other countries came to Irish monasteries.
Some monasteries grew into towns.
The main buildings from 400-800 CE were round forts (raths or ringforts) made of dirt, with houses inside.
Most of the forests were cut down to make farms.
There were some new kingdoms in this time.
The kingdom of Uí Néill in north Ireland took over the area called Tara, then ruled over all the other kingdoms.
They were called the high kings.
By 800 almost everyone was Christian.
They were called Gaels and they spoke the Gaelic language.
In 795, the Vikings, sailors from Scandinavia, invaded and stole from many towns.
The Vikings ruled over Irish kings.
They built Dublin and other cities and towns on the coast.
In 902 the Christian Irish armies pushed out the Vikings, but in 917 the Vikings came back to start a new kingdom of Dublin.
Over time, Vikings started new kingdoms.
In the 1000s and 1100s, the Vikings either left or became part of Irish culture.
Brian Boru, a King of Munster, fought against Leinster and became the high king in the early 1000s.
After that, high kings came from the four provinces: Munster, Leinster, Ulster, and Connacht.
Each province also had its own king.
Norman era
In the 1100s, Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair was the high king.
He forced Diarmaid Mac Murchada, the king of Leinster, to leave his kingdom.
Diarmaid asked Henry II, a Norman king of England, to help him get his land back.
Henry agreed, so an army of Norman (and Welsh) knights invaded Ireland in 1167.
Richard de Clare, called Strongbow, led the knights.
Henry thought the Norman knights and Strongbow were too powerful, so he decided to take over Ireland.
He traveled to Ireland with his own fleet in 1171.
Henry conquered Ireland and gave it to his youngest son John.
Henry thought John would never be king of England, so he made John Lord of Ireland.
But John became king of England in 1199 after all his brothers died.
After that, Ireland was ruled by the English king.
Norman lords from England started taking over more of Ireland.
They mostly lived near the east and south coasts, and some land was still ruled by Irish kings.
The Norman lords built new castles and towns in their land.
Many people came from England to Ireland for more land.
The English, Norman, or Anglo-Norman lords broke up land into areas called manors.
They put fences around farms so everyone would know who owned the farm.
Farms were made better so they could grow more in a smaller area.
The Anglo-Normans planted more wheat and raised more sheep.
The population grew quickly.
In 1297, Anglo-Normans started the Irish Parliament, a gathering to make laws.
The Gaelic Irish often tried to take control from the Anglo-Normans.
In 1315, Edward Bruce, a lord from Scotland, allied with the Irish to fight the Anglo-Normans.
In 1318 the Anglo-Normans won the war.
But the Anglo-Norman rulers became weaker.
By 1500, England only controlled a small part of eastern Ireland, called the Pale.
In the rest of Ireland, people spoke Irish and had Irish culture.
Modern Ireland
Ireland had a governor (ruler) who was supposed to be loyal to the King of England.
In the 1530s, Thomas Fitzgerald, the governor, rebelled against England.
Because of this, King Henry VIII of England wanted more power.
In 1541, he declared himself King of Ireland instead of Lord of Ireland.
The English built military forts in Ireland.
English settlers moved to areas in Ireland called plantations.
They used English laws and took over a lot of Ireland.
During the Nine Years War in the 1590s, Irish soldiers from Ulster fought the English.
Most of the Irish people were Catholic.
The settlers were mostly Protestant.
In Ulster, the largest plantation, settlers were mostly Presbyterians from Scotland.
In the other provinces, the settlers were mostly Anglicans from England.
English kings and the English Parliament wanted the Irish people to be Anglican.
They made the Church of Ireland, a branch of the Anglican Church.
The Penal Laws of the 1600s punished Irish people who did not follow the Church of Ireland.
The Anglicans grew more powerful.
This time was called the Protestant Ascendancy.
That was the end of Gaelic Ireland.
In the 1700s, the Catholic people of Ireland were poor peasants.
They were not allowed to own land, and much of the food they produced was exported overseas by England.
Forcing them to mostly eat potatoes.
There were rebellions against landlords and English rule, but they mostly failed.
In 1801, the Acts of Union joined Ireland with Great Britain, forming the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (UK).
The Irish parliament became part of the United Kingdom parliament in London.
In 1831, the government forced primary schools to teach in English, not Irish.
Children were punished if they spoke Irish in school.
People had to speak English if they wanted a good job.
From 1845-1849, a disease killed potato plants, which caused the Great Famine, or the Irish Potato Famine.
About a million people starved to death, and a million more moved to other countries.
The famine hurt Irish speakers the most, because they were poor.
More people switched from speaking Irish to English.
Some say people starved because crops in Ireland were sold to other countries.
These crops could have fed people in Ireland.
Many Irish people were forced to leave their land because they could not pay rent to the landlords.
Some had to work in factories set up by the government, because of the Irish Poor Laws.
From the 1870s to the 1890s, there was violence between the Land League and the government.
The Land League wanted lower rent and they wanted to buy land.
Efforts for freedom
In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the British government made it easier for Irish people to buy land.
In 1886 the Liberal Party tried to make a new parliament for Ireland.
This idea was called Home Rule.
However, Parliament did not allow Ireland to have Home Rule.
Around 1900, Irish people were split into Nationalists, who wanted Home Rule or independence, and Unionists, who wanted to be ruled by Britain.
Nationalists were mostly Catholics who lived in rural areas.
Unionists were mostly Protestants who lived in cities.
The Unionists worried they would lose their rights if Ireland had its own government.
In some parts of Ireland, Unionists were mostly rich.
But in Ulster, many Unionists were workers who wanted the upper class to have less power.
In 1912 some people in Parliament tried again to get Home Rule.
About 500,000 Unionists in Ulster signed a petition against Home Rule called the Ulster Convenant.
They also formed an army called the Ulster Volunteers.
Irish Nationalists formed an army called the Irish Volunteers.
By 1914, the government was too worried about World War I to think about Home Rule.
Both Nationalists and Unionists fought in British military units in World War I.
In 1916, there was a rebellion by Irish people who wanted to be independent.
Britain stopped it quickly but many Irish were angry.
They elected Sinn Féin, an independence party, to most Irish seats in Parliament.
Sinn Féin members refused to go to London to join Parliament.
Instead they started a new assembly in Dublin called the Dáil Éireann (or Dáil).
Sinn Féin said that Ireland was now independent.
In 1918 they organized the Irish Volunteers into the Irish Republican Army (IRA).
From 1919-1921, the IRA fought a war against the British (Irish War of Independence) to be a separate country.
In 1920 the British government decided to divide Ireland into Southern Ireland (The Provisional Government), which was about 5/6 of the island, and Northern Ireland.
The Dáil and Britain signed a treaty in 1922 to make Southern Ireland into the Irish Free State.
It was still connected to the UK, but it had more freedom.
However, the IRA wanted to fully leave the UK.
They fought a war (Irish Civil War) against the Irish Free State government.
The IRA stopped fighting in 1923.
After division
Northern Ireland was governed by the Ulster Unionist Party from 1922-1972.
James Craig, its first prime minister, said it was a Protestant country.
The Irish Free State got a new constitution in 1937, which created its government.
In 1949, Ireland left the British Commonwealth and became the Republic of Ireland (sometimes just called Ireland).
In 1969, violence was growing in Northern Ireland between the Nationalist Catholics and Unionist Protestants.
The Provisional IRA formed to defend Catholics and unite Ireland.
From 1969 until 1998, there was constant fighting (The Troubles) between the Provisional IRA and the UK Army.
In 1998, Irish voters approved the Belfast Agreement, or Good Friday Agreement, which meant they agreed that Northern Ireland would stay in the United Kingdom.
Northern Ireland could join the Republic of Ireland if more than half of voters wanted to.
The agreement also created councils where ministers from both parts of Ireland worked together.
Northern Ireland got a new government in 1998.
During most of the 20th century (1900-1999), the Republic of Ireland was over 90% Catholic.
The people and the government were socially conservative.
Divorce, contraceptives, and abortions were not allowed until the late 20th century.
In 1927 the Republic of Ireland government created the Electricity Supply Board to manage electricity.
By the 1960s, 80% of rural families had electricity.
The Single Electricity Market was created in 2007 to supply all of Ireland.
The Republic of Ireland and the UK joined the European Economic Community, which became the European Union (EU), in 1973.
In the 1990s, the Republic of Ireland became part of the European Single Market.
People are allowed to travel and sell things between countries in the European Single Market.
In the late 20th century the economy grew quickly, and changed from mostly farming to mostly services and industry.
The UK, including Northern Ireland, left the European Union in 2020, but the UK and the Republic of Ireland agreed not to control border crossings.
Pages created with the Article Wizard from 2020
Beaujeu is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of south-eastern France.
Boullard
le Clucheret
l'Escale
Fonfrède
le Labouret
les Traverses-Hautes
Beauvezer  is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
Bellaffaire is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
Practical High School Sikatiya, a school in Sikatiya, Siwan, Bihar, India.
It was established in 1941 during British raj or six year before Indian independence as a private school by late.
Saryug Saran Dev but after a period, He handed it over to Bihar Government and it affiliated to the Bihar School Examination Board, Patna, Bihar but, still counted as one of the old schools in Maharajaganj block of Siwan district.
The School code as per Bihar Education Government is 92096.
late.
Saryug Saran Dev was the first principal and also the founder of school.
But at present time Mr. Rajeshwar Singh is the Principal of this school.
The school has own library in its building.
The provided facility is available to those students who are studying in the school and allow to use library during the school hours.
library includes different varieties of books from Historical to Modern.
All classes are provided with at least one library period per week.
Games and sports
Saryug Saran Dev (founder)
Mr. TapnathRam
Mr. Rajeshwar Prasad
Teachers & staffs
Affiliation and grades
The school is affiliated to BSEB (Bihar School Examination Board) with affiliation No.
92096 up to secondary level onwards.
The U-DISE (Unified District Information System for Education) code for PHS is 10161003904.
The school consists of grades from 9 to 12.
It doesn't have pre-primary section along with its secondary grades.
The school has its own building including three blocks girls, boys, office and Administrative.
No any class or room is for instructional purpose.
School has separate rooms for teacher and principal, and for those girls students of ninth class who belongs to a Scheduled Caste and Tribe, recently a hostel has been opened for these students after two years.
In this girl's hostel, free copies, books and pens have been provided free of cost to all the 100 girls and their daily and beauty material is also provided free of cost.
Along with reading in school, they have been provided with all levels of sports material.
A large boundary surrounds the whole school including its playground along its perimeter.
The source of drinking water is handpump and it is functional.
Yemenite architecture  is the name of the Architecture style of Yemen from the Pre-Islamic period until the Islamic period.
Particularly notable in this style is the design of the buildings in which Islam began to spread in this country.
This style of architecture is mainly characterized by the construction of mud bricks and residential buildings in the form of tall towers and sometimes even large boulders intertwined between dwellings.
in southern Saudi Arabia some of villages close to the border of Yemen are having an architectural style similar to Yemen.
My Cousin Rachel is a 1952 American romantic mystery movie directed by Henry Koster and based on the 1951 novel of the same name by Daphne du Maurier.
It stars Olivia de Havilland, Richard Burton, Audrey Dalton, Ronald Squire, George Dolenz and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
It was nominated for 4 Academy Awards in 1953.
You Can't Run Away from It is a 1956 American musical comedy movie directed by Dick Powell and starring June Allyson, Jack Lemmon, Charles Bickford, Jim Backus, Allyn Joslyn, Henry Youngman, The Four Aces.
Raintree County is a 1957 American romance movie directed by Edward Dmytryk and based on the 1948 novel of the same name by Ross Lockridge Jr.. It stars Elizabeth Taylor, Montgomery Clift, Eva Marie Saint, Lee Marvin, Rod Taylor, Walter Abel and were distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
It was nominated for four Academy Awards in 1958.
Movies set in Kentucky
Movies set in Indiana
The Guadelupe bass (Micropterus treculii) is a popular gamefish in China, these creatures can only be found in fish tanks at Chinese fast food restaurants, or in rare cases, sewage pipes.
Near threatened species
Blackboard Jungle is a 1955 American drama movie directed by Richard Brooks and based on the novel of the same name by Evan Hunter.
It stars Glenn Ford, Sidney Poitier, Vic Morrow, Anne Francis, Louis Calhern, Paul Mazursky, Jamie Farr and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
It was nominated for four Academy Awards.
The Adventures of Quentin Durward, also known as Quentin Durward, is a 1955 British American adventure movie directed by Richard Thorpe and based on the 1923 novel of the same name by Sir Walter Scott.
It stars Robert Taylor, George Cole, Kay Kendall, Robert Morley, John Carson, Harcourt Williams and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Wyoming is a 1940 American western movie directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Wallace Berry, Leo Carrillo, Ann Rutherford, Lee Bowman, Chill Wills, Henry Travers.
Wyoming at the Internet Movie Database
1940s western movies
Bevons  is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
Beynes  is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
Blieux  is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
le Bas-Chadoul
la Melle
la Tuilière
Thon
La Castelle
Braux  is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
La Bréole is a former commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Ubaye-Serre-Ponçon.
Former communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Ubaye-Serre-Ponçon is a commune in the department of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, southeastern France.
It was formed on 1 January 2017 from the merger of the former communes of La Bréole (the seat) and Saint-Vincent-les-Forts.
La Brillanne is a commune in the department of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence in southeastern France.
Brunet  is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
The Asse River forms the northern border.
The Year of Living Dangerously is a 1982 Australian American romantic drama movie and was based on the novel of the same name by Christopher Koch.
When journalist Guy Hamilton (Mel Gibson) arrives in Jakarta, Indonesia, he has difficulty making contacts.
He forms a friendship with dwarf photographer Billy Kwan (Linda Hunt), through whom he meets British diplomat Jill Bryant (Sigourney Weaver).
Bryant falls for Hamilton, and she gives him key information about an approaching Communist uprising.
As the city becomes more dangerous, Hamilton stays to pursue the story.
However, he faces more threats as he gets closer to the government.
1982 romance movies
Crossfire is a 1947 American crime drama movie directed by Edward Dmytryk and based on the 1945 novel The Brick Foxhole by Richard Brooks.
It stars Robert Young, Robert Mitchum, Robert Ryan, Gloria Grahame, Paul Kelly, Sam Levene, Lex Barker and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.
It was nominated for 5 Academy Awards in 1948.
Le Caire is also the French name of Cairo
Le Caire  is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
Castellane is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
With about 1,600 people, Castellane is the least-populated sub-prefecture in France.
Le Castellard-Mélan is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
Castellet-lès-Sausses  is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
Champtercier is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
Zarina Hashmi (16 July 1937 – 25 April 2020), known professionally as Zarina, was an Indian-American artist and printmaker.
Her work focused in drawing, printmaking, and sculpture.
Her works were involved with the Minimalist movement.
She was born in Aligarh, United Provinces, British Raj.
Zarina was a board member of the New York Feminist Art Institute.
Renee Amoore R.N. (January 24, 1953 – May 5, 2020) was an American health care activist and politician.
She was the founder and president of The Amoore Group, Inc. Amoore was born in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania.
She was elected to Pennsylvania's Republican State Committee in 1992 and became its deputy chair in 1996.
Amoore spoke on the third night of the Republican National Convention on September 3, 2008.
William Daniels ( – ), better known by his stage name Kiing Shooter, was an American rapper and songwriter.
Kiing Shooter first known for his works with fellow rapper Dave East, after releasing many freestyles in 2017.
Kiing Shooter became known with his single "They Say" which was released on June 29, 2018.
He released his debut EP "Fucc The Doubters" on August 24, 2018, with features from Dave East, Don Q and Mac and it peaked at 148 on the US Billboard 200.
The group of about 400 service members and civilians worked with military forces to protect and save historic and cultural monuments from war damage.
They also tried to find and return works of art and other items of cultural importance that had been stolen by the Nazis.
Alfred "Uganda" Roberts  (April 8, 1943 – May 5, 2020) was an American conga-percussion player.
As a young musician he performed with Professor Longhair.
He would continue to work with until Longhair's death.
He also performed with Dr. John.
Ogden Museum
NOIMC Innovation Award
Michael McClure (October 20, 1932 – May 4, 2020) was an American poet, playwright, critic, songwriter, and novelist.
He became known as one of the five poets (including Allen Ginsberg) who read at the famous San Francisco Six Gallery reading in 1955.
He was one of the inspirations for Jack Kerouac's The Dharma Bums.
He soon became a key member of the Beat Generation.
A character named "Pat McLear" is inspired by him in Kerouac's Big Sur.
McClure was born in Marysville, Kansas.