the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
The West Frisian Wikipedia () is the West Frisian-language edition of the free online encyclopedia, Wikipedia.
West Frisian Wikipedia mobile version
A file folder, also called a folder, is a type of folder that can hold pieces of paper together.
Folders are used both to organize pieces of paper neatly and to protect pieces of paper from falling off.
Folders are usually made of a thick piece of folded paper, but there are folders that are made of plastic.
The franchise began with the movie A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984) created by Wes Craven.
The series revolves around the fictional character Freddy Krueger, a former child killer who after being burned alive by the vengeful parents of his victims, returns from the grave to terrorize and kill the teenage residents of Springwood, Ohio in their dreams.
The original movie was written and directed by Craven, who returned to co-script the second sequel, A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987), and to write and direct New Nightmare (1994).
The movies together made over $457 million at the box-office worldwide.
The movie were distributed by New Line Cinema.
A remake of the 1984 movie was released in 2010, and a second remake is currently being planned.
Freddy Krueger was played by Robert Englund from 1984 to 2003.
The character was soon played by Jackie Earle Haley in the 2010 remake.
Another well-known character from the franchise is Nancy Thompson, who was the first character to fight against Freddy and live.
She is played by Heather Langenkamp in the 1980s and by Rooney Mara in the 2010 remake.
A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010)
It is the second installment in the A Nightmare on Elm Street movie series.
The screenplay was written by David Chaskin.
It is the sequel to A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984) and is followed by A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987).
The movie made $30 million at the North American box office.
Freddy's Revenge
A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors is a 1987 American slasher movie directed by Chuck Russell.
It is the third installment in the Nightmare on Elm Street series.
The plot focuses on Freddy Krueger seeking to murder the last children of the parents that burned him to death.
The kids are imprisoned at a mental hospital.
The movie was followed by another sequel, A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master, a year later.
A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master is a 1988 American slasher movie and the fourth movie in the Nightmare on Elm Street series.
The movie is a sequel to A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987) and is followed by A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child (1989).
The movie was released on August 19, 1988, to generally mixed reviews, grossing over $49.3 million in the U.S., making it the highest-grossing movie in the franchise until the release of Freddy vs. Jason.
A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child is a 1989 American slasher movie and the fifth movie in the Nightmare on Elm Street series.
It stars Robert Englund, Lisa Wilcox and Danny Hassel.
It is the sequel to A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master and is followed by Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare.
Movies directed by Stephen Hopkins
Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare is a 1991 American comedy horror slasher movie and the sixth movie in the Nightmare on Elm Street series.
It is the sequel to A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child and is followed by Wes Craven's New Nightmare.
The movie made $34.9 million in the box office.
It was released on September 13, 1991.
Wes Craven's New Nightmare is a 1994 American slasher movie written and directed by Wes Craven, the original creator of A Nightmare on Elm Street.
Although it is the seventh movie in the franchise, it is not part of the series continuity.
The movie is about Freddy Krueger as a fictional movie villain who invades the real world, and haunts the cast and crew responsible for his movies.
In this movie, Freddy is depicted as closer to what Craven originally intended, being much more menacing and much less comical, with an updated attire and appearance.
A Nightmare on Elm Street is a 2010 American slasher movie directed by Samuel Bayer, and written by Wesley Strick and Eric Heisserer.
The movie stars Jackie Earle Haley as Freddy Krueger, Kyle Gallner, Rooney Mara, Katie Cassidy, Thomas Dekker, and Kellan Lutz.
It is a remake of Wes Craven's 1984 movie of the same name.
It is produced by Michael Bay and Platinum Dunes.
It was supposed to be a reboot of the Nightmare on Elm Street franchise.
The movie was released to negative reviews on April 30, 2010 and made  $115.6 million in the box office.
Wes Craven did not like the remake because the movie team refused to work with him, while Robert Englund supported the movie and Haley's performance as Krueger.
Nancy Thompson (named Nancy Holbrook in the 2010 reboot) is a fictional character in the A Nightmare on Elm Street franchise.
Nancy is the first person to battle Freddy Krueger and survive.
In A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987), Nancy helps the last of the Elm Street children with their battle against Freddy.
In Wes Craven's New Nightmare (1994), Heather Langenkamp must become Nancy once again to put an end to an entity possessing Freddy in the "real world".
Saw is an American horror franchise distributed by Lionsgate.
It is produced by Twisted Pictures and created by James Wan and Leigh Whannell.
It is made up of eight movies.
In 2003, Wan and Whannell made a short movie to help pitch as a potential feature movie.
The sequels were directed by Darren Lynn Bousman, David Hackl, and Kevin Greutert, and were written by Wan, Whannell, Bousman, Patrick Melton, and Marcus Dunstan.
The movies are released every October the Friday before Halloween.
Saw 3D, is the final installment of the series.
Lionsgate reportedly wanted to continue the franchise in 2012 with a reboot.
An eighth movie, Jigsaw, was released in October 2017.
The franchise is about John Kramer (played by Tobin Bell), also called the "Jigsaw Killer" or simply "Jigsaw".
He traps his victims before killing them through traps.
The franchise has made over  from box office and retail sales by 2009.
Saw (2004)
Saw II (2005)
Saw III (2006)
Saw IV (2007)
Saw V (2008)
Saw VI (2009)
Saw 3D (2010)
Jigsaw (2017)
Spiral (2021)
Saw III is a 2006 American horror movie directed by Darren Lynn Bousman.
The screenplay was written by Leigh Whannell and James Wan and Leigh Whannell.
It is the third installment in the Saw franchise.
It stars Tobin Bell, Shawnee Smith, Angus Macfadyen, Bahar Soomekh, and Dina Meyer.
Saw III was released on , and was a financial success, opening to $33.6 million and grossing $80.2 million in the United States and Canada.
It is the highest-grossing movie of the series.
Saw IV is a 2007 American horror movie and the fourth installment in the Saw franchise.
It was directed by Darren Lynn Bousman and written by Marcus Dunstan, Patrick Melton, and Thomas Fenton.
The movie was released in North America on October 26, 2007, to negative reviews from critics.
Despite this, the movie was a box office success, grossing $139 million worldwide.
Shawnee Rebecca Smith (born July 3, 1969) is an American actress and singer.
Smith is best known for her role as Amanda Young in the Saw movies and as Linda in the CBS sitcom Becker.
Orangeburg, also known as The Garden City, is a city in and the county seat of Orangeburg County, South Carolina, United States.
The population of the city was 13,964 according to the 2010 United States Census.
The city is located 37 miles southeast of Columbia.
Amanda Young is a fictional character in the Saw franchise.
She is played by Shawnee Smith.
At first a minor character in the original movie, her role expanded in the sequels until she became one of the most important characters in the series.
She is a close apprentice to main villain Jigsaw.
Detective David Tapp is a fictional character from the Saw franchise.
He was introduced in Saw (2004) as a detective investigating a series of crime scenes linked to the same murderer.
He also appears as a playable character in Saw: The Video Game (2009) and Dead by Daylight (2018).
He was played by actor Danny Glover in the movies and voiced by Earl Alexander in the 2009 game.
Saw V is a 2008 American horror movie directed by David Hackl and written by Patrick Melton and Marcus Dunstan.
It stars Tobin Bell, Costas Mandylor, Scott Patterson, Betsy Russell, Mark Rolston, Julie Benz, Carlo Rota, and Meagan Good.
It is the fifth installment in the Saw franchise, and was released in North America on October 24, 2008.
Saw VI is a 2009 American horror movie directed by Kevin Greutert from a screenplay written by Patrick Melton and Marcus Dunstan.
It is the sixth installment in the Saw franchise.
It stars Tobin Bell, Costas Mandylor, Betsy Russell, Mark Rolston, Peter Outerbridge, and Shawnee Smith.
It was produced by Mark Burg and Oren Koules of Twisted Pictures and distributed by Lionsgate.
It was released on October 23, 2009.
It stars Matt Passmore, Callum Keith Rennie, Clé Bennett, Hannah Emily Anderson, and Laura Vandervoort with Tobin Bell.
It is the eighth installment in the Saw franchise.
It takes place ten years after the death of the Jigsaw killer.
The movie was released in the United States on October 27, 2017.
Despite negative reviews from critics, the movie was a commercial success, grossing $103 million worldwide against a $10 million budget.
Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven.
It stars Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, and David Arquette.
The movie series grossed over $604 million in worldwide box-office receipts.
It is made up of four movies.
The first series entry, Scream, was released on December 20, 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States.
A television spin-off of the movie series was launched by MTV on June 30, 2015.
The TV series follows different characters and new storylines which are not connected to the movie series.
Scream 4 (2011)
Scream (2022)
Sidney Prescott is a fictional character and the primary protagonist of the Scream franchise.
The character was created by Kevin Williamson.
She is played by Canadian actress Neve Campbell.
She first appeared in Scream (1996) followed by three sequels: Scream 2 (1997), Scream 3 (2000) and Scream 4 (2011).
The character appears in the Scream movies as the target of a series of killers who adopt the Ghostface persona.
Lodi Gyaltsen Gyari (25 August 1949 – 29 October 2018) was a Tibetan diplomat.
He was the special envoy to the 14th Dalai Lama in the United States.
He was the Tibetan Ambassador to the United States at the time of his death.
He was born in Lhasa, Tibet.
Rinpoche co-founded the Tibetan Youth Congress.
He became and the Executive Chairman of the Board of the International Campaign for Tibet (ICT).
Derrick Sherwin (16 April 1936 – 17 October 2018) was an English television producer, writer, story editor and actor.
He was born in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire.
He became the story editor on Doctor Who and, as the producer of the series in 1969.
He also co-produced Paul Temple for the BBC.
Sherwin was also a movie actor with his only movie role was as "No.
1" in the 1968 comedy movie The Vengeance of She.
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre is an American horror franchise.
It is made up of eight horror movies, comics, and a video game adaptation of the original movie.
The franchise focuses on serial killer Leatherface and his psychotic family, who terrorize unsuspecting visitors to their territories in the desolate Texas countryside.
They kill and eat them.
The original movie was released in 1974, directed by Tobe Hooper.
The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974)
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 (1986)
Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III (1990)
Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation (1994)
Texas Chainsaw 3D (2013)
Leatherface (2017)
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 (marketed as The Texas Chainsaw Massacre Part 2) is a 1986 American horror comedy movie directed by Tobe Hooper.
It is a sequel to The Texas Chain Saw Massacre.
It was written by L. M. Kit Carson and produced by Carson, Yoram Globus, Menahem Golan and Hooper.
It stars Dennis Hopper, Caroline Williams, Bill Johnson, Bill Moseley and Jim Siedow.
It is the only movie where Leatherface dies.
Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III is a 1990 American horror movie directed by Jeff Burr.
The movie is the sequel to the 1974 movie The Texas Chain Saw Massacre and the 1986 movie The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2.
The movie was distributed by New Line Cinema, who bought the rights to the series from The Cannon Group.
It was released on January 12, 1990.
It was refused classification in the UK upon its initial release.
It has since been released on home video in both unrated and rated versions, and a cut version was accepted with an 18 certificated in the UK.
The movie was both a critical and commercial failure, grossing less than $6 million in the US box office.
It made $5.7 million in the box office.
Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation (originally The Return of the Texas Chainsaw Massacre) is a 1994 American horror movie written and directed by Kim Henkel.
It stars Renée Zellweger, Matthew McConaughey, and Robert Jacks as Leatherface.
It is the fourth installment in the Texas Chainsaw Massacre series, and also features uncredited cameo appearances from Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, and John Dugan, all stars of the original movie.
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre is a 2003 American slasher movie directed by Marcus Nispel.
It was written by Scott Kosar.
It stars Jessica Biel, Jonathan Tucker, Erica Leerhsen, R. Lee Ermey, Mike Vogel, and Eric Balfour.
It is a remake of Tobe Hooper's 1974 movie of the same name, and the fifth installment in The Texas Chainsaw Massacre franchise.
John Larroquette reprised his voice narration for the opening intertitles.
The movie was released in the United States on October 17, 2003, and grossed $107 million at the U.S. box office.
It is considered one of the most commercially successful horror movie remakes of the 21st century.
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning is a 2006 American horror movie and a prequel to the 2003 movie The Texas Chainsaw Massacre.
The sixth installment in The Texas Chainsaw Massacre franchise.
It was directed by Jonathan Liebesman and co-produced by Kim Henkel and Tobe Hooper (co-creators of the original 1974 movie).
The movie was released in North America on October 6, 2006.
It stars Jordana Brewster, Diora Baird, Taylor Handley, Matt Bomer and R. Lee Ermey.
It is the seventh installment in The Texas Chainsaw Massacre franchise and was presented in 3D. The movie is a sequel to the 1974 movie The Texas Chain Saw Massacre.
It was released January 4, 2013.
It was a commercial success, making $47.2 million from a $20 million budget.
It was also the last movie both Burns and Hansen starred in before they both died in 2014 and 2015 respectively.
A prequel that takes place before the original 1974 movie, titled Leatherface, was released in 2017.
Leatherface is a 2017 American horror movie directed by Julien Maury and Alexandre Bustillo and written by Seth M. Sherwood.
It stars Stephen Dorff, Vanessa Grasse, Sam Strike, and Lili Taylor.
It is the eighth movie in the Texas Chainsaw Massacre (TCM) series, and works as a prequel to 1974's The Texas Chain Saw Massacre.
It explains the origin of the series' lead character.
The images were initially believed to have been obtained via a breach of Apple's cloud services suite iCloud.
However, access was later revealed to have been gained via targeted phishing attacks.
The event, which media outlets and Internet users referred to under names such as "The Fappening".)
and "Celebgate", was met with a varied reaction from the media and fellow celebrities.
On September 20, 2014, a second batch of similar private photos of additional celebrities was leaked by hackers.
On September 26, a third batch was also leaked, which was dubbed as "The Fappening 3".
Kumail Nanjiani (born May 2, 1978) is a Pakistani-American stand-up comedian, actor, podcast host and writer.
He is also known as the voice of Prismo on the Emmy Award-winning animated series Adventure Time.
He starred on the TNT series Franklin & Bash and the Adult Swim series Newsreaders.
In 2017, Nanjiani starred in the semi-autobiographical romantic comedy movie The Big Sick set in Chicago, which he wrote with his wife Emily V. Gordon.
They were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay at the 90th Academy Awards.
She co-wrote the 2017 romantic comedy movie The Big Sick, based on her relationship with her husband, comedian Kumail Nanjiani.
They were nominated the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.
She co-created the live show The Meltdown with Jonah and Kumail and has worked with Comedy Central many times.
She met Nanjiani at a comedy show in Chicago where he was performing.
They began dating but Gordon fell seriously ill and was put into a medically induced coma before being diagnosed with Still's disease.
Gordon recovered and three months later — twelve months after meeting — they married.
Harun al-Rashid (also: Haroon al-Rasheed), was a caliph in what is now Iran, reigned from 786 to 809.
He has become an icon of the Islamic golden age.
He appears in many stories as a wise ruler, who often disguised himself as a peasant in order to walk amongst the people in Baghdad to find out how they lived and how he could improve their situation.
His legacy has been cemented through his representation in the Arabian Nights.
Louis Cha Jing-yong () (10 March 1924 – 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese novelist and essayist.
He co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Pao in 1959 and was its first editor-in-chief.
He was Hong Kong's most famous writer.
He was born in Haining, Zhejiang.
He retired from the newspaper business in 1993.
Happy Valley () is an upper-income residential area in Hong Kong.
It is located on Hong Kong Island.
It is part of Wan Chai District.
The area is sometimes known as Wong Nai Chung Kuk () or Wong Nai Chung Valley because of the Wong Nai Chung (, lit.
yellow mud stream) that leads into the area.
Happy Valley Community Home Page
Happy Valley Residents' Organisation
Kingwood is a city in and the county seat of Preston County, West Virginia,  United States.
It was founded in 1815.
The population was 2,939 at the 2010 census.
Kingwood is home to the West Virginia Zoo.
Preston County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,520.
It was named for Virginia Governor James Patton Preston.
Morgantown is a city in and the county seat of Monongalia County, West Virginia.
It is located on the banks of the Monongahela River.
It is known as the home of West Virginia University.
It had a population of 31,073 per the 2015 U.S. Census.
Morgantown is the largest city in North-Central West Virginia.
The Morgantown metropolitan area has a population of 138,176.
City of Morgantown, West Virginia
Sangharakshita (born Dennis Philip Edward Lingwood, 26 August 1925 – 30 October 2018) was a British Buddhist teacher and writer.
He was born in Tooting, London.
He was the founder of the 10 precept Triratna Buddhist Community, which was known until 2010 as the Friends of the Western Buddhist Order, or FWBO.
He was one of the few Westerners to be ordained as a Theravadin Bhikkhu in the period following World War II though he later left that tradition to study with other Buddhist teachers, including some from the Tibetan and Chan schools.
He spent over 20 years in Asia, where he had a number of Tibetan Buddhist teachers.
He was known as "the founding father of Western Buddhism" due to his many publications, leadership of retreats, and contributions to awareness of Buddhism in the United Kingdom.
In 1997, The Guardian reported that Sangharakshita had made unwanted sexual advances to FWBO members in the 1970s and 1980s.
Later, he publicly apologized and said any sexual relations he was involved in with his students had consent.
Potter County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
As of the 2010 census, 2,329 people lived there.
Roberts County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
As of the 2010 census, 10,149 people lived there.
Sanborn County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
As of the 2010 census, 2,355 people lived there.
Vasili Alexandrovich Arkhipov (, 30 January 1926 – 19 August 1998) was a Soviet Navy officer.
He is known for casting the single vote that prevented a Soviet nuclear strike (and, presumably, all-out nuclear war) during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Such an attack likely would have caused a major global thermonuclear response.
Noam Chomsky said Arkhipov saved the world for his decision.
He was a flotilla commander and second-in-command of the diesel powered submarine .
Arkhipov refused to authorize the captain's use of nuclear torpedoes against the United States Navy, a decision requiring the agreement of all three senior officers aboard.
In 2002 Thomas Blanton, who was then director of the US National Security Archive, said that Arkhipov "saved the world".
Charles Sobhraj (born 6 April 1944), also known as the Bikini Killer, is a French thief, fraudster and serial killer.
He preyed on Western tourists throughout Southeast Asia during the 1970s.
He was nicknamed The Splitting Killer and The Serpent.
Sobhraj allegedly committed at least a dozen murders.
He was convicted and jailed in India from 1976 to 1997.
After his release, he retired as a celebrity in Paris.
In 2004 he returned to Nepal, where he was arrested and tried.
In 2005 Sobhraj received a sentence of life imprisonment.
In 2007 news media reported that Sobhraj's lawyer had appealed to the then French president Nicolas Sarkozy, for intervention with Nepal.
In 2008 Sobhraj announced his engagement to a Nepali woman, Nihita Biswas.
The authenticity of the couple's relationship was confirmed in an open letter from American conductor David Woodard to The Himalayan Times.
Sobhraj is widely believed to be a psychopath.
He enjoyed the attention, charging large amounts of money for interviews and movie rights.
He has been the subject of four books and three documentaries.
Sobhraj's return to Nepal, where he was still eagerly sought by authorities, is believed to be the result of him wanting attention.
'The Serpent' still haunting lives four decades on (21 June 2021) Bangkok Post
Spink County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
As of the 2010 census, 6,415 people lived there.
Stanley County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
As of the 2010 census, 2,966 people lived there.
Sully County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
As of the 2010 census, 1,373 people lived there.
Todd County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
As of the 2010 census, 9,612 people lived there.
Todd County does not have its own county seat.
Its largest city is Mission.
Sturgis is a city in Meade County, South Dakota, United States.
The population was 6,627 as of the 2010 census.
It is the county seat of Meade County.
Washington County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
As of 2010, 238,136 people lived there.
The county seat is Stillwater.
Abby Dalton (aka Marlene Wadsen; August 15, 1932 – November 23, 2020) was an American actress.
She played as Elizabeth Bingham on the television series The Sugarfoot.
She later played Martha Hale in the television series Hennessy.
Dalton was nominated for an Emmy Award for her role as Martha.
Dalton also acted in some movies.
In 1966, for example, she played as Calamity Jane in The Plainsman with actor Don Murray.
Dalton was born in Las Vegas, Nevada.
She died on November 23, 2020 in Los Angeles at the age of 88.
David Azulai (5 May 1954 – 30 October 2018) was an Israeli politician.
He as a member of the Knesset for Shas for over 20 years from 1996 until his resignation in May 2018.
He was also Minister of Religious Services from 2015 until his death in 2018.
Robert Francis "Bob" Skoronski (March 5, 1934 – October 30, 2018) was a former American football player.
He was an tackle in the National Football League for the Green Bay Packers for eleven seasons in 1956 and again from 1959 to 1968.
He was born on 9 January 1834 at Courtfield, Ross, Herefordshire, England, second son of the fourteen children.
Five of his brothers also became priests.
Herbert, the eldest, became a cardinal and archbishop of Westminster, and John, the youngest, auxiliary bishop of Salford.
Another brother, Reginald, married Julia Shanahan, sister-in-law of Sir Patrick Jennings.
Four of his five sisters became nuns.
Because of his health he was educated at home in a religious atmosphere.
In 1850 he was sent to St Gregory's College at Downside near Bath.
His mother's death in 1853 made him think of a religious life and on 12 September he joined the Benedictines, becoming Brother Bede.
In 1855 at his father's request and expense, he was sent to Rome for further study under the guidance of the Italian scholar and reformer, Angelo Zelli-Jacuzzi.
He was ordained priest by Cardinal Patrizi in the basilica of St John Lateran on 9 April 1859.
The Neighborhood of Make-Believe is the fictional kingdom where hand puppet lived in.
They were characters on the children's television series Mister Rogers' Neighborhood which aired on PBS, from 1968–2001.
Principal puppeteer Fred Rogers created many of the puppet characters in the 1950s for Josie Carey's program, The Children's Corner.
It was filmed in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Characters in the Neighborhood of Make-Believe were portrayed by both hand puppets operated by puppeteers and actors.
They would occasionally talk to the viewers in specific episodes.
King Friday XIII
Queen Sara Saturday
Prince Tuesday
X the Owl
Henrietta Pussycat
Lady Elaine Fairchilde
Daniel Striped Tiger
Cornflake "Corney" S. Pecially
Grandpere Tiger
The Frogg Family
The Platypus Family
Harriet Elizabeth Cow
Edgar Cooke
H.J. Elephant III
Betty Okonak Templeton-Jones
James Michael Jones
Carrie Dell Okonak Templeton-Jones
Old Goat
Donkey Hodie
Yo-Yo LaBelle
Neighborhood Trolley
Vel (Staff Spear) is a 2007 Tamil language action family drama movie.
It was written and directed by Hari and produced by Mohan Natarajan.
It stars Suriya in dual roles as hero, Asin as heroine and  Kalabhavan Mani as the villain.
Lakshmi, Saranya Ponvannan, Vadivelu,and Nassar have supporting roles.
The movie's score and soundtrack was composed by Yuvan Shankar Raja.
The movie was released on 8 November 2007, coinciding with Diwali.
The movie was dubbed and released in Telugu as Deva and in Hindi as Main Faisla Karunga in 2014.
Suriya as Vetrivel and Vasudevan
Asin as Swathi
Vadivelu as Kuzhandaisaami
Kalabhavan Mani as Sakkara Pandi
Lakshmi as Appatha, Vel's grandmother
Saranya Ponvannan as Vasu and Vel's mother
Charan Raj as Vasu and Vel's father
Nassar as Vel's adoptive father
Ambika as Vel's adoptive mother
Raj Kapoor as Vel's uncle
Aishwarya as Sakkara Pandi's wife
Charle as Moorthy, Vasu's friend
Vaiyapuri as Sakkara Pandi's sidekick
Singamuthu
Crane Manohar
Chaams
This movie's budget was .
It became aBlockbuster Hit in the Boxoffice by collecting around .
This film's theatrical run was 50 days in 17 centers and 100 days in 13 centers making it a commercially successful venture.
Allen Welsh Dulles (April 7, 1893 – January 29, 1969) was an American diplomat and lawyer who became the first civilian Director of Central Intelligence (DCI).
He was its longest-serving director so far.
Dulles was head of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during the early Cold War.
He oversaw the 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état, Operation Ajax, the Lockheed U-2 aircraft program and the Bay of Pigs Invasion.
Following the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Dulles was one of the members of the Warren Commission.
Between his stints of government service, Dulles was a corporate lawyer.
His older brother, John Foster Dulles, was the Secretary of State during the Eisenhower Administration.
The exosome complex is a protein complex which can degrade RNA strands (~stop them working).
In eukaryotic cells, the exosome complex is present in the cytoplasm, nucleus, and especially the nucleolus.
Exosome complexes are found in both eukaryotic cells and archaea.
In bacteria a simpler complex called the degradosome carries out similar functions.
The RNLI is a charity.
Two-thirds of its funding comes from money left in people's wills.
Most of its crew members are volunteers.
The RNLI has 237 lifeboat stations and 444 lifeboats.
These are boats that travel from the shore to rescue people at sea, rather than lifeboats that are used for escaping from a ship.
Their crews rescued on average 22 people a day in 2015.
The RNLI also provides beach lifeguards and flood rescue teams.
The RNLI cannot be called for help directly.
In the event that someone is in danger at sea, the coastguard of the country or territory should be called on 999 or 112.
The coastguard organize the search for those in danger.
They will then call the RNLI if their help is needed.
Not all lifeboats in the UK and Ireland are run by the RNLI; there are some independent lifeboat agencies.
A puppeteer is a person who makes an inanimate object that might be shaped like a human, animal, legendary creature, or another object to create the illusion that the puppet is "alive".
The puppeteer may be visible to or hidden from the audience.
A puppeteer can operate a puppet by the use of strings, rods, wires, electronics or directly by his or her own hands placed inside the puppet or holding it externally or any other part of the body- such as the legs.
Union Internationale de la Marionnette (UNIMA) - International organization of puppeteers and puppet enthusiasts
Puppeteers UK - Directory and news on puppeteers and puppetry in the UK
Puppeteers of America - National non-profit organinfo The Puppetry Homepage - Extensive with links to information on puppeteers and all styles of puppetry
American Public Television (APT) is the largest syndicator of programming for public television stations in the United States.
APT continues to show a many public television programs nationally, as well as administering the Create and World channels on public TV.
APT began in 1961.
At first, it was called Eastern Educational Television Network (EEN).
EEN was a regional cooperative that began to show programs between a couple of its member stations.
EEN was one of the first distributors of shows such as The French Chef (with Julia Child) in 1963, Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, and Washington Week in Review on a national basis.
Hall of Fame Honorees: Complete List
ATAS TV Hall of Fame (full list of honorees)
Rollins College is a private, coeducational liberal arts college.
It was founded in 1885 and located in Winter Park, Florida along the shores of Lake Virginia.
Rollins has about 30 undergraduate majors and several graduate programs.
It was ranked #2 Regional Universities, South by U.S. News & World Report in 2017.
Rollins College has ranked among the most beautiful U.S. college campuses by the Princeton Review ranking #1 in 2015 and #10 most recently in 2017.
Teaching is based in scripture.
The Seminary is located in the East Liberty neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States and houses one of the largest theological libraries in the Pittsburgh.
In the academic study of theology, the Master of Divinity (MDiv, magister divinitatis in Latin) is the first professional degree of the pastoral profession in North America.
It is the most common academic degree in seminaries and divinity schools.
In many Christian denominations and in some other religions the degree is the standard education for ordination to the priesthood or pastorship or other appointment, ordination or licensing to professional ministry.
Selection is based on four criteria: scholarship (academic achievement), leadership, service, and character.
The National Honor Society requires some sort of service to the community, school, or other organizations.
The time spent working on these projects contributes towards the monthly service hour requirement.
The National Honor Society was founded in 1921 by the National Association of Secondary School Principals.
The Alpha chapter of NHS was founded at Fifth Avenue High School by Principal Edward S. Rynearson in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
The term is taken from Latin minister ("servant", "attendant").
In 1983, the vote was finally held regarding the merger, with a unanimous 151 presbyteries in the UPCUSA affirming it, and the PCUS affirming it 53 to 8.
On June 10, 1983, the first General Assembly was held for the new denomination, which would be called the Presbyterian Church (USA).
Your Hit Parade is an American radio and television music program that was broadcast from 1935 to 1953 on radio, and seen from 1950 to 1959 on television.
During this 24-year run, the show had 19 orchestra leaders and 52 singers or groups.
Many listeners and viewers casually called the show with the incorrect title The Hit Parade.
The program's title was not officially changed to "Your Hit Parade" until November 9, 1935.
The Voice of Firestone is a long-running radio and television program of classical music.
It was originally titled The Firestone Hour, it was first broadcast on the NBC Radio network on December 3, 1928 and was later also shown on television starting in 1949.
The program was last broadcast in 1963.
George Francis "Gabby" Hayes (May 7, 1885 – February 9, 1969), was an American actor.
He was best known for his many appearances in B-Western movie series as the comic sidekick of the cowboy star.
Stannards is a hamlet and census-designated place in Allegany County, New York, United States.
The population was 798 at the 2010 census.
The hamlet is named after early resident John Stannard.
The Sylvania Awards were given by the television company Sylvania Electric Products for many categories of television performance, broadcasting, scripts, music and other aspects of production between 1951 and 1959.
In their day they competed with the Emmy Award for prestige.
They came to an end after the sponsor was merged into GTE.
Actor's Choice
Black Journal
Creative Persons
Dusty's Treehouse
Festival of Arts
The Friendly Giant
Kukla, Fran and Ollie
Lincoln Center/Stage 5
Men of Our Time
NET Festival
NET Journal
NET Opera Theater
NET Playhouse
New York Television Theatre
News in Perspective
Petra the Cat
The Play of the Week
Playwright at Work
Public Broadcast Laboratory
Serata a Pops
Soul!
Theatre 625
Thirteen Against Fate
The Toy That Grew Up
Victoria Regina
Washington Week
The Wednesday Play
Johnny Costa (born John Costanza; January 18, 1922 – October 11, 1996) was an American jazz pianist.
Given the title "The White Art Tatum" by jazz legend Art Tatum, Costa is best known for his work as musical director of the children's television program Mister Rogers' Neighborhood.
Arnold is a city in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States, within the Pittsburgh metropolitan area.
The population was 5,157 at the 2010 Census.
Commonly cardigans have buttons: a garment that is tied is instead considered a robe.
A more modern version of the garment has no buttons and hangs open by design.
The name "Cardigan" is an anglicised variation of the Welsh placename Ceredigion.
Jeffrey Clay Erlanger (November 30, 1970 – June 10, 2007) was an American activist for disability rights.
He is well known for his appearance on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood when he was 10 years old, talking about his electric wheelchair and why he used it.
The Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Communications Technology, Innovation, and the Internet is one of the seven subcommittees within the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation.
It was renamed from the Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Innovation at the start of the 111th Congress, with its science function transferred to the Subcommittee on Science and Space.
Members, 115th Congress
Their jobs relates to communications.
The Subcommittee also is responsible for oversight of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB), and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) at the Department of Commerce.
Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation website, Subcommittee page
Commerce Communications
The Court also ruled that the manufacturers of home video recording devices, such as Betamax or other VCRs cannot be found guilty for infringement.
The case was a boon to the home video market, as it created a legal safe haven for the technology.
Betamax (also called Beta) is a videotape format created by Sony.
It was first released on May 10, 1975 in Japan and November of 1975 in the United States.
Because it lost the videotape format war to VHS, Betamax is now obsolete.
Despite this, production of new Betamax recorders went until 2002; and Betamax cassettes were available up until March 2016.
Tripp County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
As of the 2010 census, 5,644 people lived there.
Turner County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
As of the 2010 census, 8,347 people lived there.
It was created in 1871.
Walworth County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
As of the 2010 census, 5,438 people lived there.
Grand marshal is a ceremonial, military, or political office of very high rank.
The term has its origins with the word "marshal" with the first usage of the term "grand marshal" as a ceremonial title for certain religious orders.
Yankton County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
As of the 2010 census, 22,438 people lived there.
The Rose Parade, also known as the Tournament of Roses Parade, is part of "America's New Year Celebration" held in Pasadena, California each year on New Year's Day (or on Monday, January 2 if New Year's Day falls on a Sunday).
The parade includes flower-covered floats, marching bands, and equestrian units and is followed by the Rose Bowl college football game.
It is produced by the nonprofit Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association.
Mississippi River, in central United States
Mississippi River (Ontario), in Canada
Heinz Hall for the Performing Arts is a performing arts center and concert hall located at 600 Penn Avenue in the  Cultural District of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
It is home to the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra (PSO) and the Pittsburgh Youth Symphony Orchestra, the 2,676 seat hall presents about 200 performances each year.
He began his media career as an actor.
He currently anchors and hosts documentary programs on cable TV's History and on PBS.
Hartman is best known as the first host of ABC's Good Morning America, from 1975 to 1987.
As an actor, he starred in the 1970s as a young resident, Dr. Paul Hunter, on The Bold Ones: The New Doctors and as a teacher in the series Lucas Tanner.
He acted in the 1973 TV movie re-make of Miracle On 34th Street.
Pawtucket  is a city in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States.
The population was 71,148 at the 2010 census.
It is the fourth largest city in the state.
Pat Mitchell (born January 20, 1943) is an American businesswoman.
She was the first woman president and CEO of PBS.
Swainsboro is a city in Emanuel County, Georgia, United States.
As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 7,277.
26858 Misterrogers, provisional designation 1993 FR, is a Mars crossing asteroid.
It is named after children's television host Fred Rogers.
Rogers, who had a lifelong passion with the sky and astronomy, got a pilot's license while still in high school.
He also produced with the Carnegie Science Center in Pittsburgh a planetarium show called The Sky above Mister Rogers' Neighborhood.
This is still shown at many planetariums in the United States.
A Google Doodle is a special, temporary logo on Google's homepages that celebrates holidays, events, achievements, and notable historical figures.
The first Google Doodle honored the Burning Man festival in 1998, and was designed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin after comparing the size of each other's doodles.
Future Google Doodles were designed by an outside contractor until 2000, when Page and Brin asked public relations officer Dennis Hwang to design a logo for Bastille Day.
Since then, a team of employees called Doodlers have organized and published the Doodles.
The 2018 World Series was the 114th edition of the World Series and featured the American League champion Red Sox and the National League champion Los Angeles Dodgers.
The Series was televised in the United States on Fox.
The Red Sox beat the Dodgers in five games to win their fourth World Series title in 15 years dating back to 2004, and their ninth in franchise history.
Steve Pearce won the World Series Most Valuable Player Award, while Alex Cora became the fifth first-season manager, and first manager from Puerto Rico, to win the World Series.
Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL are Android smartphones from the Google Pixel product line.
The phones were officially announced on October 9, 2018 and then  released initially in the United States on October 18, 2018 and other parts of the world on November 1, 2018.
They are the successors to the Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL.
Recently Google announce Pixel 3a and Pixel 3a XL updated version of Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL phones.
Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory of the strong interaction between quarks and gluons.
These are the fundamental particles that make up hadrons such as the proton, neutron and pion.
The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge, also called the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge, is a group of bridges and tunnels in the Pearl River Delta.
It is made up of three bridges, one tunnel, and four artificial islands.
It is the longest sea crossing on Earth.
The bridges cross the Lingdingyang and Jiuzhouyang sea channels.
They also connect Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macau.
The bridge is supposed to last for 120 years.
The cost of the bridge was about 126.9 billion yuan ($18.77 billion USD).
At first, the cost of the bridge was supposed to be 51.1 billion yuan ($7.56 billion USD).
The governments of mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau, as well as some banks, helped pay for the bridge.
The bridge was supposed to open in late 2016, but the bridge only finished being built on 6 February 2018.
The bridge officially opened on 24 October 2018.
Gordon Wu, who was the founder of Hopewell Holdings thought of a bridge and tunnel that would connect China, Hong Kong, and Macau.
This was in 1983.
He said that he got the idea from the Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel.
After that, in 1988, he showed the ideas to the government in Guangzhou and Beijing.
In his idea, the bridge would start more north than the design that was actually built.
He wanted the bridge to begin at Black Point near Tuen Mun, Hong Kong.
It would then cross the Pearl River passing through Neilingding Island and Qi'ao Island.
In his idea, the bridge would end at Tangjia and there would be a road from Zhuhai to Macau.
The talks between the government and Wu stopped after the Tiananmen Square massacre in 1989.
This is because it made foreign investors concerned.
The government of Zhuhai liked this idea and they promoted it.
Their name for the bridge was the Lingdingyang Bridge.
In the 1990s, Zhuhai built a bridge that connected mainland China and Qi'ao Island.
This bridge was supposed to be the first part of the system even though the Chinese and Hong Kong governments did not approve the plan yet.
The Chinese government supported the bridge in 1997.
The Hong Kong government did not say whether they supported it or not.
This is because they were studying traffic between Hong Kong and China and were concerned about the effect this would have on the environment.
To begin the project and making sure things were going to go smoothly, the Advance Work Coordination Group of HZMB was created in 2003.
People that worked for the governments of Zhuhai, Macau, and Hong Kong worked on planning the bridge, how the border patrol would work, and how the bridge would be paid for.
In 2009, the governments of China, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macau agreed to pay for 22% of the bridge.
The rest of the money, 78%, was paid for by a lot of banks, like the Bank of China.
The construction of the bridge began on 15 December 2009 in China.
Li Keqiang held a starting ceremony.
Construction began in Hong Kong in 2011.
The construction started later because people challenged the building of the bridge.
The last bridge tower and part of the tunnel was set up on 12 July 2016.
The entire tunnel and bridge was finished in the middle of 2017.
The entire project was finished in February 2018.
The entire bridge has three sections.
One of them was the Main Bridge, which is  and in the middle of the Pearl River.
Another was the Hong Kong Link Road, which was  and close to Hong Kong.
The third section was the Zhuhai Link Road, which was  and close to Zhuhai.
Main Bridge
The Main Bridge is the biggest part of the HZMB project.
It was built by the managing people from mainland China.
Number of dolphins
Many environmentalists said that the bridge will hurt the Chinese white dolphins that live in the Pearl River Delta.
They said the construction of the bridge will hurt the dolphins' habitat.
These dolphins are endangered animals.
In the ten years before the bridge opened, the number of these dolphins dropped over 80%.
for China
for Hong Kong
Gang rape happens when a group of people (usually two or more) are involved in the rape of a single victim.
It is reported all across the world.
Gang rapes usually involve three or more men as the ones who commit the crime.
But women can also commit gang rape.
Gang rapes are more violent.
The sexual and nonsexual injuries to the victim are far more severe than in rape by one person.
The United States reports a rape every 6.2 minutes.
It has been estimated that 25% of all rapes in the United States are gang rapes.
A number of gang rapes happened in the United Kingdom.
But authorities in the UK had not gathered data on gang rapes until 2011.
An increased number of gang rapes were reported in the United Kingdom starting in 1996.
Rodney Leland "Rod" Blum (born April 26, 1955) is an American businessman and politician.
He worked as United States Representative for the 1st congressional district of Iowa.
Blum is a Republican.
Blum won the Republican primary in 2014.
He defeated Patrick Murphy in the November 4, 2014 general election with 51% of votes.
Blum ran for reelection in 2016.
He faced the Democrat Monica Vernon in the general election.
He defeated Vernon with 54% of the vote.
Blum calls himself a Tea Party Republican.
He said "The Tea Party is what the Republican Party should have always been".
Blum favors getting rid of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare).
In 2017, he didn't support the original version of the American Health Care Act of 2017, or Trumpcare.
Trumpcare was the Republicans' bill to get rid of and replace Obamacare.
Blum said the original Trumpcare didn't do enough to lower premiums for hard-working Americans.
As of November 1, 2018, Blum was under investigation by the United States House Ethics Committee Committee.
That's because he might have violated certain ethics rules.
He might have done so by not disclosing his ownership of a digital marketing company, Tin Moon.
William Charles Fischer (October 11, 1930 – October 30, 2018) was an American professional baseball pitcher.
He was born in Wausau, Wisconsin.
He played in Major League Baseball from 1956 to 1964 for the Chicago White Sox, Detroit Tigers, Washington Senators, Kansas City Athletics and Minnesota Twins.
He later was a longtime pitching coach for three MLB clubs.
María Irene Fornés (May 14, 1930 – October 30, 2018) was a Cuban-American playwright and director.
She was a leading figure of the off-off-Broadway movement in the 1960s.
In 1965, she won her first Obie Award for Promenade and The Successful Life of 3.
She was also a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize with her play And What of the Night?
Other notable works include Fefu and Her Friends, Mud, Sarita, and Letters from Cuba.
Beverly McClellan (July 6, 1969 – October 30, 2018) was an American singer and musician.
She was a contestant in the first season of the American TV series The Voice, reaching the final four.
She was born in Kingsport, Tennessee, but raised in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
McClellan was openly lesbian.
n June 2011, she appeared on the cover of SHE magazine, a South Florida lesbian magazine.
She also recorded lead vocals for the song "John the Revelator" on Steve Vai's 2012 album The Story of Light.
Beverly McClellan official website