the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
One way to find a numerical integral is using interpolation.
Very often these interpolating functions are polynomials.
Various formulas have been studied for many years and become famous.
For example, there is the Gaussian quadrature (named after Gauss), the Newton-Cotes formula (named after Isaac Newton), and the Euler-Maclaurin formula (named after Leonhard Euler).
Numerical errors
Numerical errors can occur in any kind of numerical computation including numerical integration.
Errors in numerical integration are considered in another area called "validated numerics".
People who studied about numerical integration
Numerical integration software
MATLAB, INTLAB
"Another Brick in the Wall" is a rock and roll song by Pink Floyd.
Part 1 is a song about the sadness of a child (later to become a rockstar).
Part 2 continues from "The Happiest Days of Our Lives".
It is a rock opera protest song against the cruelty of teachers in Britain.
Part 3 is the loudest and shortest part of Another Brick in the Wall.
It is about the rockstar's anger and the completion of his "Metaphorical Wall".
It cross-fades to "Goodbye Cruel World".
In 2004, Korn made a studio version of "Another Brick in the Wall".
The Pink Floyd version reached 57 on the disco chart.
The tunes of all three parts are exactly the same, but one part will be louder than the previous part.
It starts off with the tragedy of Part 1 to the protesting of Part 2 to the fury of Part 3.
Harry Benjamin (January 12, 1885 – August 24, 1986) was an American sexologist and endocrinology.
A book he wrote about transsexualism called The Transsexual Phenomenon was published in 1966.
He died when he was 101.
He made the Sex Orientation Scale.
It is also known as the Benjamin scale.
Benjamin was born in Berlin.
He was raised in an Ashkenazi Jewish home.
Michael Jackson's Vision is a DVD box-set by Michael Jackson.
It was released on November 22, 2010 by Epic Records, Legacy Recordings and, Michael's own label, MJJ Productions.
It has three DVDs in it.
These contain 42 of Jackson's music videos.
They are in order. "
One More Chance" was released on Michael Jackson's Vision.
Disc One Running time: 1:52:29
"Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" – 4:12 (Off the Wall, July 1979)
Director: Nick Saxton
"Rock With You" – 3:22 (Off the Wall, November 1979)
Director: Bruce Gowers
"She's Out of My Life"* – 3:35 (Off the Wall, February 1980)
"Billie Jean" – 4:54 (Thriller, January 1983)
Director: Steve Barron
"Beat It" – 4:57 (Thriller, February 1983)
Director: Bob Giraldi
"Thriller" – 13:42 (Thriller, January 1984)
Director: John Landis
"Bad" – 18:05 (Bad, September 1987)
Director: Martin Scorsese
"The Way You Make Me Feel" – 9:24 (Bad, November 1987)
Director: Joe Pytka
"Man in the Mirror" – 5:03 (Bad, January 1988)
Director: Don Wilson
"Dirty Diana" – 5:05 (Bad, April 1988)
"Smooth Criminal" – 9:27 (Bad, October 1988)
Director: Colin Chilvers
"Another Part of Me" – 4:45 (Bad, July 1988)
Director: Patrick T. Kelly
"Speed Demon" – 10:08 (Bad, October 1988)
Director: Will Vinton
"Come Together" – 5:40 (HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I, October 1988)
Director: Jerry Kramer and Colin Chilvers
"Leave Me Alone" – 4:36 (Bad, February 1989)
Director: Jim Blashfield and Paul Diener
"Liberian Girl" – 5:34 (Bad, July 1989)
Director: Jim Yukich
Disc Two Running time: 2:05:36
"Black or White" – 11:01 (Dangerous, October 1991)
"Remember the Time" – 9:16 (Dangerous, January 1992)
Director: John Singleton
"In the Closet" – 6:05 (Dangerous, May 1992)
Director: Herb Ritts
"Jam" – 7:59 (Dangerous, July 1992)
Director: David Nelson
"Heal the World" – 7:32 (Dangerous, November 1992)
"Give In to Me" – 5:29 (Dangerous, February 1993)
Director: Andy Morahan
"Who Is It" – 6:34 (Dangerous, August 1992)
Director: David Fincher
"Will You Be There" – 5:55 (Dangerous, June 1993)
Director: Vincent Paterson
"Gone Too Soon" – 3:38 (Dangerous, December 1993)
Director: Bill DiCicco
"Scream" – 4:47 (HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I, May 1995)
Director: Mark Romanek
"Childhood" – 4:29 (HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I, May 1995)
Director: Nicholas Brandt
"You Are Not Alone" – 5:34 (HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I, August 1995)
Director: Wayne Isham
"Earth Song" – 6:44 (HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I, November 1995)
"They Don't Care About Us" – 7:08 (HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I, March 1996)
Director: Spike Lee
"Stranger in Moscow" – 5:33 (HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I, November 1996)
"Blood on the Dance Floor" – 5:27 (Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix, March 1997)
Director: Michael Jackson and Vincent Paterson
"Ghosts"* – 3:58 (Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix, July 1997)
Director: Stan Winston
"You Rock My World" – 13:30 (Invincible, August 2001)
Director: Paul Hunter
"Cry" – 4:57 (Invincible, December 2001)
Bonus Disc Running time: 35:05
"Blame It on the Boogie" (The Jacksons) – 3:32 (Destiny, October 1978)
"Enjoy Yourself" (The Jacksons) – 3:31 (The Jacksons, October 1976)
"Can You Feel It" (The Jacksons) – 9:37 (Triumph, September 1980)
Director: Bruce Gowers & Robert Abel
"Say Say Say" (Paul McCartney & Michael Jackson) – 4:57 (Pipes of Peace, October 1983)
"They Don't Care About Us"* (Prison Version) – 4:52 (HIStory: Past, Present and Future - Book I, June 1996)
"Why" (3T featuring Michael Jackson) – 4:33 (Brotherhood, January 1996)
"One More Chance"* – 4:03 (Number Ones, November 2003)
*Previously unreleased
The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland is a 1999 American children's film.
It was directed by Gary Halvorson.
It made $11,683,047.
The movie soundtrack was released by Michael Jackson's record label MJJ Music.
Muppet performers
Kevin Clash as Elmo, Lyle, Grouch Jailer and Grouch Taxicab Driver
Fran Brill as Zoe, Tanya and Prairie Dawn
Caroll Spinney as Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch
Martin P. Robinson as Telly and Little Ricky
Stephanie D'Abruzzo as Grizzy and M'Lady
Joseph Mazzarino as Bug
Jerry Nelson as Howard, Count, Mr. Johnson, Grouch Mayor and Grouch Cop
David Rudman as Sydney, Baby Bear, Collander Stenchman, Caterpillar, Grouch Customer, Grouch Prisoner and Alarm Clock Bird
Dave Goelz as Humongous Chicken
Steve Whitmire as Ernie, Stuckweed, Football Stenchman, Grouch Ice Cream Vendor and Grouch Bird
Frank Oz as Bert, Cookie Monster and Grover
Carmen Osbahr as Rosita
Additional characters performed by: Drew Allison, Bruce Lanoil, Bill Barretta, Bob Lynch, John Boone, Ed May, R. Lee Bryan, Tim Parati, Leslie Carrera, Annie Peterle, Lisa Consolo, Andy Stone, Jodi Eichelberger, Lisa Sturz, Rowell Gormon, Kirk Thatcher, Mary Harrison, Matt Vogel, Rob Killen and Matt Yates
Background Muppets
Anything Muppets, Mr. Honker, Dinger, AM Monsters, Herry Monster, Two-Headed Monster
Humans of Sesame Street
Sonia Manzano as Maria Rodriguez
Roscoe Orman as Gordon Robinson
Alison Bartlett-O'Reilly as Gina Jefferson
Loretta Long as Susan Robinson
Bob McGrath as Bob Johnson
Emilio Delgado as Luis Rodriguez
Ruth Buzzi as Ruthie
Mandy Patinkin as Huxley
Vanessa Williams as Queen of Trash
The Division of Richmond is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales.
It was set up for the first Australian federal election in 1901.
It is  named after its local area, the Richmond Valley and Richmond River.
These were named for Charles, the fifth Duke of Richmond.
Richmond is in the north-east corner of NSW, next to the Queensland border.
The main towns are Bangalow, Brunswick Heads, Byron Bay, Kingscliff, Lennox Head, Mullumbimby, Murwillumbah, Nimbin, Ocean Shores, Pottsville, Suffolk Park and Tweed Heads.
Richmond was held for 55 years by three generations of the Anthony family -- Hubert Lawrence Anthony (a minister in the Fadden and Menzies governments), Doug Anthony (leader of the National Party from 1971 to 1984 and Deputy Prime Minister in the Gorton, McMahon and Fraser governments) and Larry Anthony (a minister in the Howard government) -- the first three-generation dynasty in the Australian House of Representatives.
Charles Blunt was the leader of the Nationals and one of only three major party leaders to lose their own seat in an election.
Division of Richmond - Australian Electoral Commission
Michael Jackson's Ghosts is a 52-minute short movie by Michael Jackson.
It was written by Stephen King and Mick Garris.
Stan Winston directed it.
Jackson plays three roles in it.
There are four songs in the movie.
These are "Ghost", "Addam's Groove", "2 Bad", and "Is It Scary".
Mos Def plays Seth in the movie.
Ghosts was shown at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival.
The movie tells the story of a scary maestro who is being invited to a party by its mayor at his mansion.
The mayor looks like Thomas W. Sneddon, the main prosecutor in Jackson's child sexual abuse case twenty-three years before the movie will be made.
Jackson will play both the maestro and the mayor.
2016 movies
The 20/20 Experience (also known as The 20/20 Experience – 1 of 2) is the third studio album by Justin Timberlake.
It was released on March 15, 2013, by RCA Records Three singles were released from the album.
It was the best selling album of 2013 in the US.
Michael is an album by Michael Jackson.
It was released in 2010.
Eight of the album's ten songs were written by Jackson.
will.i.am said before the album's release that the album should not be released.
Four singles were released from the album. "
Hold My Hand" was released as the first single.
It reached number ten in the UK Singles Chart. "
Hollywood Tonight" was released as the second single.
The third single was "Behind the Mask". "(
I Like) The Way You Love Me" was released as the fourth single.
Rolling Stone gave the album three out of five stars.
Euromaidan () is a period of demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine.
It began on the night of 21 November 2013 with protests demanding that Ukraine become part of the European Union.
On 30 November 2013 riot police attacked protestors, violently putting a stop to the protests.
The protesters then demanded the resignation of President Viktor Yanukovych.
Many people were killed in the riots.
Many people in Ukraine, particularly in the western part of the country, wanted to be part of the European Union.
But President Yanukovych wanted to maintain close relationships with Russia.
This angered pro-EU civilians.
They started Euromaidan.
On 30 November, the police intervened, sometimes violently.
As a result, more people came out to protest.
Many people blocked the streets with their cars in a protest called Automaidan.
The President fled in February 2014 but protests continued.
In March 2014 the Russian Federation captured Crimea which angered many other nations.
Some people feared this might lead to a global war.
Riots/revolution
As the riots continued, the protesters were attacked.
Hundreds were killed or injured.
Ukrainians got the freedom they wanted and a new government, although they have not yet entered into the European Union.
Meanwhile Ukraine lost Crimea to Russia.
Russia did not like that the Ukrainian government was overthrown as the new more nationalist and anti-Russian government did not favor them.
Some of the people in the east who preferred the old President declared independence and wanted to join Russia.
Many people in Ukraine, particularly in the east, suffered in fighting.
Euromaidan on Facebook
2013 crimes
2014 crimes
10 Things I Hate About You is a 1999 American teen movie.
It is directed by Gil Junger.
It was the first movie he directed.
The movie is a modern version of William Shakespeare's play The Taming of the Shrew.
The main character is Katarina "Kat" Stratford.
She is played by Julia Stiles.
Heath Ledger plays her love interest Patrick Verona.
Kat is a feminist.
Her sister Bianca is trying to find Kat a boyfriend.
She decides that Patrick would suit Kat because he is also an outcast.
The Scholastic Corporation published a novel of the story in June 1999.
It was written by David Levithan.
Carbapenems are a class of antibiotics which act against a wide range of bacteria.
Their structure is difficult for bacterial enzymes to break down.
They were originally developed from a product of Streptomyces cattleya.
Carbapenems are one of the "antibiotics of last resort" for many bacterial infections, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Recently, alarm has been raised about an "Indian superbug".
This is a strain resistant to Carapenems, which was discovered in Delhi.
This strain produces an enzyme which chops up the antibiotic molecule.
At present there are no new antibiotics in development to replace carbapenems.
However, some older antibiotics may treat bacteria that are resistant to carbapenems.
The French Wars of Religion is the name for a total of eight wars fought in France, in the 16th century.
The wars opposed Catholics and Protestants.
The protestants were also called huguenots.
The Catholics won, ending with the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre, committed in the night between  23rd and 24th August 1572.
Peace was strengthened with the Treaty of Nantes in 1598.
Even though these wars are called wars of religion, religion only played a small part, power politics were also important.
These wars were the last attempt of regional rulers against the centralized power of the monarchy.
Issa Rae is an American actress and writer.
In 2011 she started a YouTube comedy series called Awkward Black Girl.
In 2013 it won the Shorty Award for Best Web Show.
Forbes put her in their 30 Under 30 list in 2013 and 2014.
In the third grade, Rae entered a program for gifted and talented students.
She went to Stanford University.
Robyn Lawley (born 13 June, 1989) is an Australian plus size model and fashion designer.
Lawley was born in Girraween, New South Wales.
She started modelling when she was sixteen years old.
She was on the covers of French Elle and Vogue Italia.
She was the first model for Mango's plus-size line, Violeta by Mango.
She designed a swimwear line.
Barkhad Abdi (born 10 April 1985) is an actor from Minneapolis, Minnesota.
He was born in Somalia.
He has a nomination for a Golden Globe Award.
He also has an Oscar nomination for his role in the movie Captain Phillips.
Streptomyces is the largest genus of Actinobacteria.
Over 500 species of Streptomyces bacteria have been described.
They are bacteria, but their manner of growth makes them look like fungi.
They form long thin threads or hyphae.
However, they are not related to fungi
As with other Actinobacteria, streptomycetes are gram-positive and have genomes with high GC content.
Mostly the bacteria live in soil and decaying vegetation and produces spores as its method of reproduction.
Streptomycetes produce over two-thirds of the clinically useful antibiotics of natural origin (e.g., tetracycline, neomycin and chloramphenicol).
The now uncommonly used streptomycin takes its name directly from Streptomyces.
Streptomyces is the largest antibiotic-producing genus, making antibacterial, antifungal, and antiparasitic drugs.
They also make a wide range of other bioactive compounds, such as immunosuppressants.
Almost all of the bioactive compounds produced by Streptomyces are made while the hyphae are forming from the substrate mycelium.
Rosie the Riveter is a cultural icon of the United States who appeared in a World War II propaganda poster titled "We Can Do It!".
She is often used as a symbol of feminism.
In 1944 a movie called Rosie the Riveter was released.
Rosie the Riveter became associated with a real woman called Naomi Parker, who inspired the icon.
Rosie the Riveter was named after Rosalind P. Walter.
The title of Prince of Conti was an old title at the old French court.
The prince held the prestigious rank of Prince of the blood at the court and was also entitled to the style of Serene Highness.
The eldest son of the prince usually used the title of Prince of La Roche-sur-Yon and at other times used the title Count of La Marche
Marquess and Princes of Conti
1558-1614: marquis, from 1581 onwards 1st prince François, Prince of Conti.
At his death, the title was not passed on, because of the lack of direct descendants.
The title was bestowed in 1629 upon:
1629-1666 : 2nd prince Armand
1666-1685 : 3rd prince Louis Armand
1685-1709 : 4th prince François Louis called Le Grand Conti.
1709-1727 : 5th prince Louis Armand
1727-1776 : 6th prince Louis François
1776-1814 : 7th prince Louis François Joseph, Prince of Conti
At his death, the title was not passed on, because of the lack of legitimate descendants.
Randall William "Randy" Rhoads (December 6, 1956 – March 19, 1982) was an American heavy metal guitarist.
He was best known for performing with Ozzy Osbourne and the band Quiet Riot.
Rhoads first formed a band with Kelly Garni called Little Women.
Kevin DuBrow was recruited into the band and they changed their name to Quiet Riot.
The band became popular by playing in clubs in Los Angeles.
By late 1976 they were signed to CBS/Sony Records.
Dana Strum contacted Rhoads to see if he was wanted to audition for Ozzy Osbourne's new band.
He asked his mother if he should join Osbourne's band since he was still in Quiet Riot.
She asked him if he would accept "an offer like this one" and Rhodes replied "Of course!"
He went to audition in Osbourne's hotel room in Los Angeles with his guitar and a practice amplifier.
As he started getting ready he was given the job.
Osbourne was very drunk, and had fallen asleep during the audition.
Rhoads remembered later, "I just tuned up and did some riffs, and he said, 'You've got the gig'; I had the weirdest feeling, because I thought, 'You didn't even hear me yet'".
Rhoads flew to England on the November 27, 1979.
He stayed with Osbourne, his wife at the time Thelma, and their two children.
After a short while, Lee Kerslake joined the band, which was at the time called The Blizzard of Ozz.
The band recorded their debut album Blizzard of Ozz which was released on September 20, 1980 and became a success.
Diary of a Madman, their second studio album, was recorded between February and March 1981.
It was released on November 7, 1981.
Rhoads died on March 19, 1982.
He was touring with his band at the time.
While driving in their tour bus, the band stopped in Leesburg, Florida, to fix the bus' air conditioner.
Osbourne stayed asleep because he had been drinking heavily earlier in the evening.
While stopped, their driver Andrew Aycock noticed an airstrip with small helicopters and planes.
Aycock had previously worked as a commercial pilot.
He decided to take a small Beechcraft F35 plane registered to a man named Mike Partin.
He took it without Partin's permission.
He took keyboardist Don Airey and tour manager Jake Duncan for a flight.
He took Rhoads and makeup artist Rachel Youngblood on for the second flight.
Aycock tried to fly the plane very low over their tour bus, where the other band members were sleeping.
He made two close passes but caused an accident on the third one.
One of the plane's wings had clipped the top of the tour bus.
This broke the wing into two parts and sent the plane spiraling out of control.
Both Rhoads and Youngblood were thrown out of the plane's windshield by the initial impact.
While traveling at about , the plane crashed into a nearby garage.
All three passengers were killed instantly.
They were burned beyond recognition from the fire of the plane.
The only person to witness the accident was keyboardist Don Airey.
He was voted "Best New Talent" by the readers of Guitar Player magazine in December 1981.
He was voted "Best Heavy Metal Guitarist" by the readers of Sounds magazine in December 1981.
He placed #85 on Rolling Stone magazine's 100 Greatest Guitarists.
He placed #4 on Guitar World magazine's 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists.
The songs "Crazy Train" and "Mr. Crowley" are placed #9 and #28 respectively on ''Guitar Worlds 100 Greatest Guitar Solos readers' poll.
He was named one of the fastest guitar players in Guitar World'''s 50 Fastest Guitarists list.
The song "Crazy Train" was placed #51 in Rolling Stones "100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time" list.
The Net is a 1995 American melodramatic thriller movie.
It was released on July 28, 1995.
The story is about a computer systems analyst, Angela Bennett, who becomes a victim of identity theft.
She is also framed for murder.
Sandra Bullock plays Angela Bennett.
Reviews for The Net were very mixed.
The movie, however, made over US$110 million worldwide.
The Iran-Contra affair was a scandal that happened from August 1985 to March 1987.
The scandal involved the United States Government selling weapons to Iran in exchange for hostages and to fund the Nicaraguan Contras.
It happened under President Ronald Reagan's government.
When 1,500 missiles were shipped three hostages were released but those three hostages were soon replaced with three more hostages.
Secretary of State George Shultz called it “a hostage Bazaar”
Oliver North was tried in court for the affair because he took the blame instead of Reagan.
The court found North to be not guilty.
On March 4, 1987, Reagan himself apologized to the American people and said it was all his fault.
George H. W. Bush later pardoned anyone who was involved in the affair.
On November 25, 1986, President Reagan announced the creation of a Special Review Board to look into the matter; the following day, he appointed former Senator John Tower, former Secretary of State Edmund Muskie, and former National Security Adviser Brent Scowcroft to serve as members.
This commission was called the Tower Commission.
Towards the end, the committee said that there was no evidence to say that Reagan had anything to do with the affair.
Understanding the Iran-Contra Affairs, a comprehensive website
Maureen Elizabeth Reagan (January 4, 1941 – August 8, 2001) was an American television and movie actress.
She was the first child of Ronald Reagan and his first wife, Jane Wyman.
Her brother was Michael Reagan (adopted).
She also had a sister, Christine, who died shortly after birth.
She also has a brother and sister from her father's second marriage, to Nancy Davis: Patti Davis and Ron Reagan.
Maureen Reagan died from melanoma in Granite Bay, California.
She was aged 60.
Michael Edward Reagan (born John Flaugher; March 18, 1945) is an American radio show host.
He is the adopted son of Ronald Reagan and Jane Wyman.
He hosted the radio show The Michael Reagan Talk Show.
He was born at Queen of Angels - Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center in Los Angeles, California to Irene Flaugher.
He has studied at Loyola High School and Judson School,  and Arizona State University and Los Angeles Valley College, He has doing four kinds of jobs, He would be sale-man by Hart Schaffner Marx on 1970s, And then He then became a director of special events catering at Michaelson Food Service Company in Los Angeles.
Reagan has had small roles in movies and television shows since 1985, including Falcon Crest which starred his mother, Jane Wyman.
In 1971 Reagan has married Pamela Gail Putnam (born 1952).
She is the daughter of Duane Putnam, who was then the Atlanta Falcons football line coach.
The couple divorced in 1972.
1975, Michael remarried to Colleen Sterns at The Church On The Way from The Foursquare Church, Their had two children is Cameron and Ashley by his marriage.
Patti Davis (born October 21, 1952) is an American actress, model and author.
She is the daughter of late U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Reagan's second wife, Nancy Reagan.
Davis was born in Los Angeles.
In 2013, she published a book called Till Human Voices Wake Us.
Ronald Prescott "Ron" Reagan (born May 20, 1958 in Los Angeles, California) is an American political commentator.
He presents his commentary on the radio.
He currently works for MSNBC as a political analyst.
Reagan is a Democrat and an atheist despite being the son of Republican President Ronald Reagan.
His mother was Nancy Reagan.
He is often incorrectly called Ronald Reagan Jr. or Ronald Reagan II.
In 2011 he wrote a book on his father called My Father at 100.
Eureka College is a Christian liberal arts college in the United States.
It is in Eureka, Illinois.
It was established in 1855.
Abraham Lincoln once spoke on the campus of the college in 1856.
Ronald Reagan graduated from the college in 1932.
In 2010, Eureka College was made a national historic district by the National Park Service.
The Lieutenant Governor of California is an important political office in the state of California.
If the Governor of California is unable to serve or dies in office, the Lieutenant Governor serves as Governor instead.
The current Lieutenant Governor is Eleni Kounalakis.
The office was created in 1849.
Robert Hutchison Finch (October 9, 1925 - October 10, 1995) was an American politician.
He was a Republican politician from La Canada Flintridge, California.
He served as the Lieutenant Governor of California under the term of Ronald Reagan from 1967 to 1969.
He was born in Tempe, Arizona.
He was the son of Robert L. Finch, a member of the Arizona House of Representatives.
Edwin "Ed" Reinecke (January 7, 1924 – December 24, 2016) was an American politician.
He served in the U.S. House of Representatives.
He also served under Ronald Reagan as the 39th Lieutenant Governor of California from 1969 to 1974.
Reinecke was born on January 7, 1924 in Medford, Oregon.
He died on December 24, 2016 in Laguna Hills, California of natural causes, aged 92.
Video: Reinecke discusses drug trafficking
John Loren Harmer (April 28, 1934 – December 6, 2019) was an American politician.
Harmer served in the California State Senate from 1966 to 1974.
He served as the 40th Lieutenant Governor of California from 1974 to 1975.
He was given the job by Governor Ronald Reagan, who was leaving office at the time.
Harmer wrote the book Reagan: Man of Principle.
Edmund Gerald "Pat" Brown, Sr. (
April 21, 1905 – February 16, 1996) was an American politician.
Brown served as the 32nd Governor of California from 1959 to 1967.
He is the father of the 34th and 39th Governor of California, Jerry Brown.
He was succeeded by Ronald Reagan as Governor, but Reagan was soon succeeded by Brown's son Jerry.
Brown ran for President of the United States three times; in 1976, 1980 and in 1992.
Official Biography and portrait from State of California
California State of Mind: The Legacy of Pat Brown
Brown family of California at The Political Graveyard
Shows off his custom license plate
Find a grave Edmund Brown
Robert Montgomery (May 21, 1904 – September 27, 1981) was an American actor and director.
He was born in Beacon, New York.
He starred in many movies, including Night Must Fall.
He died in New York City from cancer.
Howard Clifford Keel (April 13, 1919 – November 7, 2004) was an American actor and singer.
He was born in 1919.
He starred in many movies, including Man of La Mancha and Kiss Me, Kate.
He died of colon cancer in 2004.
George Chandler (June 30, 1898 – June 10, 1985) was an American actor.
He starred in many movies, including The Fatal Glass of Bear and in Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?.
He also starred in the 1954 television series Lassie.
Chandler was born in Waukegan, Illinois.
In his early career, he was a vaudeville performer.
Chandler's first movie appearance was in 1928.
In 1960, Chandler was elected president of the Screen Actors Guild.
The bombing of Libya by the United States in 1986 was codenamed Operation El Dorado Canyon.
It was a series of airstrikes against Libya on 15 April 1986 ordered by President Ronald Reagan.
The attack was made by the U.S. Air Force, U.S. Navy and the U.S. Marine Corps.
It was in response to the bombing of a discotheque in Berlin, West Germany.
It was reported that 40 Libyans were killed.
One U.S. plane was shot down, killing two soldiers.
Bombing of Libya
Airstrikes
Explosions in Africa
Century City is a small city west of Los Angeles, in the United States.
It is next to Beverly Hills.
About 5,900 people live here.
Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawar (, born 1958) is an Iraqi politician.
He was the Vice President of Iraq from 2005 to 2006.
He then served as President of Iraq from 2004 to 2005.
Lesley Rene Stahl (born December 16, 1941) is an American television journalist.
Since 1991, she has reported for CBS on 60 Minutes.
Stahl was born in Lynn, Massachusetts.
She was raised in Swampscott, Massachusetts.
CBS biography
NNDb entry for Lesley Stahl
Lesley Stahl  at wowOwow
Edith "Edie" Windsor  (née Schlain; June 20, 1929 – September 12, 2017) was an American lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) rights activist and a former technology manager at IBM.
Windsor was the lead plaintiff in the Supreme Court of the United States case United States v. Windsor, which successfully overturned Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act and was considered a landmark legal victory for the same-sex marriage movement in the United States.
Windsor was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James and Celia Schlain, a Russian Jewish immigrant family of modest means.
During her childhood, her family suffered as a result of the Great Depression, and her father lost both his candy-and-ice-cream store and their home above it.
In school, she at times experienced anti-Semitism.
Throughout school, she dated boys her age, but said later she recalls having crushes on girls.
Windsor received her bachelor's degree from Temple University in 1950.
In 1955, she began pursuing a master's degree in mathematics, which she obtained from New York University in 1957.
She then joined IBM, where she worked for the next sixteen years.
During this time, she spent two semesters studying applied mathematics at Harvard University on an IBM fellowship.
It has three horizontal bands in light yellow, blue and red.
In the center it features an eagle over the Seal of Ecuador.
The flag of Chicago was created in 1917 by Wallace Rice.
Stars were added to the flag in 1933 and 1939.
It has five horizontal bands.
The first, third and last are white and the second and fourth are light blue.
There are four stars in the middle in which each represents an important event in the city's history.
Municipal Code of Chicago (sections pertaining to Municipal Flag)
NAVA city flag survey
The flag of Illinois was adopted in 1915.
The flag has the state seal of Illinois surrounded by white.
The national flag of the Vatican City is also the flag of the Holy See.
It was created in 1929 as a direct order from Pope Pius XI.
It has two vertical stripes in light yellow and white.
The original flag had yellow and red stripes.
The flag also features the Vatican City's coat of arms.
St Peter's College is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford.
The college was founded in 1929.
It became a full college of the University in 1961.
The college is located on the site of the former New Hall Inn.
Its oldest buildings are Linden House (1794) and Canal House (1828).
Both were former headquarters of the Oxford Canal Company.
Somerville College is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford.
It was founded in 1879 as a women's college.
The college was named after Mary Somerville, a prominent scientist, mathematician and astronomer.
Somerville supported women's suffrage and education.
The college first admitted male students in 1994.
William Reibert Mapother, Jr. (; born April 17, 1965) is an American actor.
He is best known for his role as Ethan Rom on the television series Lost.
Mapother was born in Louisville, Kentucky.
He is the son of Louisa (née Riehm) and William Reibert Mapother, Sr.
He is of English, Irish, and mostly German ancestry.
He is a first cousin of actor Tom Cruise, whose real name is Thomas Cruise Mapother IV.
He had tiny roles in Minority Report and Vanilla Sky, and supporting roles in Mission: Impossible II, Born on the Fourth of July and Magnolia.
Mapother has two sisters, Katherine and Amy.
His father was a lawyer and judge in Louisville, between 1967 and 1970.
His father died on June 22, 2006.
Mapother graduated from the University of Notre Dame.
Then, he taught high school in East Los Angeles for three years before becoming an actor.
Mapother has become widely known as a character actor.
He sometimes plays scary or otherwise dark characters.
He played an important role in Todd Field's In the Bedroom.
Mapother is more widely known as Ethan Rom in the TV show Lost.
The character was killed early in the first season.
Since then, however, he has appeared in seven episodes mainly through flashbacks, once due to time travel and another in an alternate timeline.
In total, he appeared in eleven episodes of Lost.
Mapother has also had major roles in several independent movies, such as The Lather Effect, Moola, Hurt and  Another Earth.
Mapother starred in The Burrowers as a Native American fighter who joins a posse to help find missing white settlers, only to discover that the hunters have become the hunted.
American Horror Story (TV, 1 episode, 2012) .... Misogynist Driver
Justified (TV, 2 episodes, 2012) .... Delroy Baker
The Mentalist (TV, 2 episodes, 2011-2013) .... Richard Haibach
Edwin Boyd: Citizen Gangster (2011) .... Detective Rhys
Warrior (2011) .... David Milligan
Another Earth (2011) .... John Burroughs
A Warrior's Heart (2010)
Hurt (2008) .... Darryl Coltrane
Prison Break (TV, 2 episodes, 2009) .... FBI Agent Chris Franco
Lost (TV, 11 episodes, 2004–2010) .... Ethan Rom
Criminal Minds (TV, 1 episode, 2008) .... Ian Corbin
The Burrowers (Film, 2008) .... Will Parcher
Lost: Missing Pieces (TV, 1 episode, 2008) .... Ethan Rom
Skip Tracer (TV, 2008) .... Henry Hargrove Jr.
WordGirl (TV animation, 2007) ... Guy Rich (voice)
Viva Laughlin (TV, 1 episode, 2007) .... Sweet Lenny Collins
K-Ville (TV, 1 episode, 2007) .... Gordon Wix
Moving McAllister (2007) .... Bob
Moola (2007) .... Steve
Robot Chicken (TV, 2 episodes, 2006) .... Alien Bully / Leprechaun #2
World Trade Center (2006) .... Jason Thomas
The Lather Effect (2006) .... Jack
Ask The Dust (2006) .... Bill
Crossing Jordan (TV, 1 episode, 2005) .... Henry Bishop
Threshold (TV, 2 episodes, 2005) .... Gunneson
Chloe (2005) .... Doctor
The Zodiac (2005) .... Dale Coverling
Lords of Dogtown (2005) .... Donnie
The Inside (TV, 1 episode, 2005) .... Ronald Ewing
The Grudge (2004) .... Matthew Williams
NCIS (TV, 1 episode, 2004) .... Kyle Grayson
CSI: Miami (TV, 1 episode, 2004) .... Pete Keller
Suspect Zero (2004) .... Bill Grieves
Line of Fire (TV, 2 episodes, 2004) .... Larry
The Kiss (2003) .... Peter
Touched by an Angel (TV, 2 episodes, 2003) .... Eddie
Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (TV, 1 episode, 2003) .... Luke Edmunds
The Pennsylvania Miners' Story (TV, 2002) .... John 'Flathead' Phillippi
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (TV, 1 episode, 2002) .... Douglas Sampson
Self Storage (2002) .... Graham
Minority Report (2002) .... Hotel Clerk
Swordfish (2001) .... Gabriel's Crew
In the Bedroom (2001) .... Richard Strout
Almost Famous (Scenes Deleted, 2000) .... Bartender
Mission: Impossible II (2000) .... Wallis
Magnolia (1999) .... WDKK Show Director's Assistant
The Unknown Cyclist (1998) .... By-Stander
Trickle (1998) .... Josh Riddell
Without Limits (1998) .... Bob Peters
Born on the Fourth of July (1989) .... Platoon Member – Vietnam
PopMatters is an online magazine about popular culture.
It was started in 1999 by Sarah Zupko.
PopMatters publishes reviews, interviews, and essays about music, television, movies, books, video games, comics, sports, and the internet.
Rachel Lloyd (born 1975) is an English activist against sex trafficking.
Lloyd moved to the United States in 1997.
In 1998 she started the Girls Educational and Mentoring Services.
A documentary was made about it called Very Young Girls.
In 2011 her book  Girls Like Us: Fighting for a World Where Girls Are Not for Sale, an Activist Finds Her Calling and Heals Herself was published.
Lloyd was born in Portsmouth.
She left school when she was 13 to work.
She tried to kill herself three times.
When she was 17 years old, she moved to Germany.
She worked there as a prostitute for two years.
When her pimp tried to kill her, she went to a church to live.
She went back to school and got a General Educational Diploma.
Then she went to university.
There she got a Master’s degree in urban anthropology.
British sex industry people
Mark Duggan, a 29-year-old who lived in Tottenham, north London, was shot in Tottenham by a Metropolitan Police officer on 4 August 2011.
Police had been trying to arrest Duggan because he had been carrying a handgun and they thought he was planning to shoot someone.
Duggan died at the scene from a bullet wound to his chest.
The 2011 England riots started on 6 August 2011 because some criminals used Duggan's death as an excuse to burgle shops and set fire to things.
They lasted until 11 August 2011.
An inquest into Duggan's death began on 16 September 2013.
On 8 January 2014 a jury decided that his death was a lawful killing.
It was decided that it was lawful because the police officer who shot Duggan told the jury he believed that Duggan was holding a gun and was going to shoot it.
Witness B said that Duggan was not holding a gun.
He said that Duggan was holding a mobile phone.
There was a gun in a sock 10–14 feet away from where Duggan was shot.
The sock and the gun did not have Duggan's DNA on them.
Duggan's family were angry about the jury's verdict.
On 11 January there was a vigil for Duggan outside Tottenham police station.
Hundreds of prostesters were there.
Tension with police
Duggan was born on 15 September 1981 to a white mother, Pamela Duggan, and a black father, Bruno Hall.
He grew up in Broadwater Farm.
At age 13, he left home to live with one of his maternal aunts in Manchester.
Duggan had three children with his partner Semone Wilson at the time of his death, as well as three other children by other women.
After his death police and other people said that he was a drug dealer.
His family and friends said that he was not.
Tony Thompson of the London Evening Standard wrote that Duggan may have been one of the first members of North London's "Star Gang".
Duggan's family said that "He was not a gang member and he had no criminal record."
Duggan had been convicted of having cannabis in 2000 and having things that he knew had been stolen in 2007.
The Daily Mail said that he had also been arrested many times.
The things he was arrested for included the murder of Gavin Smith and attempted murder.
He was not charged with the murder of Smith because there was not enough evidence.
In March 2011 Duggan's cousin had been stabbed to death at a nightclub.
Some people said that this made Duggan want to carry a gun.
Duggan was under investigation by Operation Trident. "
Trident have jammed me," he wrote in a text message minutes before his death.
Officers of the Metropolitan Police Service stopped a cab that was carrying Duggan as a passenger at about 6:15pm on 4 August 2011.
They did this because they had been told that Duggan had a gun.
A firearms officer said that Duggan got out of the cab and pulled a gun from his waistband.
He then ran away.
Police shot him twice.
An eyewitness said that Duggan "was shot while he was pinned to the floor by police."
Paramedics came, but he died before he could be taken to hospital.
A 9mm gun was found 10–14 feet away from where Duggan was shot on the other side of the fence.
Witnesses told the IPCC that they saw police throw the gun over the fence.
At about 5:30pm on 6 August 2011, Duggan's family and people living in the area marched from Broadwater Farm to Tottenham Police Station.
They chanted "we want answers".
Around 8pm a 16-year-old girl was beaten by police with a baton.
A witness said that she had thrown something at the police.
Around 8:20pm members of a crowd waiting to speak to a police officer set fire to two police cars.
The next day people rioted in other areas of London.
Most of the rioters were young men.
On August 9 a man died after being shot in Croydon on August 8.
On August 10 three men were killed in a hit-and-run.
A man died on 8 August from injuries from an attack by a mob.
By 15 August 2011, about 3,100 people had been arrested.
Duggan's death quickly became a big news story.
Duggan was called a 'gangster' and a 'thug' by the Daily Mail.
On September 8 2011 an article by Martin Samuda, a friend of Duggan, was published in The Guardian.
Duggan's brother Shaun Hall also wrote an article for The Guardian in September 2013 which said that Duggan's family did not trust the police anymore.
On 9 September 2011 there was a funeral for Duggan.
Father's death
A public inquest into Duggan's death started on 16 September 2013.
The jury learned that Duggan had been killed by a 9mm hollow-point round.
A hollow-point bullet.
Two witnesses said that they saw a police officer move something from the minicab to the place where the gun was found.
Duggan's lawyers argued that police had put the gun found near where Duggan was killed there to make Duggan's killing look lawful.
The officer who killed Duggan said Duggan was still holding a gun when both shots were fired.
9 of the jury decided that Mark Duggan threw the firearm on to the grass.
On 8 January 2014 the jury decided that Duggan's death had been a lawful killing.
People living in Tottenham said that there may be more riots because of this.
2010s in London
Deaths by firearm in the United Kingdom
People shot dead by law enforcement officers
The title of Prince of Condé was a title used in France while the country was a monarchy For example prior to 1793.
The holder of the title was a member of the extended royal family and therefore held the rank and further title of prince of the blood and the style of Serene Highness but the style was only used when in writing.
The holder of the title also held the important further rank of First Prince of the blood.
The heir was usually given the title of Duke of Bourbon and at other times the Duke of Enghien.
The title was only to be inherited by the male line as females were expelled from to succeeding to titles.
The title existed for almost two centuries and during that time the prince was one of the highest ranking prince behind that of the actual royal family.
Over the years the princes were used to make political and financial marriages with member of the wealthy French nobility as well as princesses of other European ruling houses.
The prince was a member of the French House of Bourbon.
Louis de Bourbon (1546-1569) Founder of the line and a younger son of a Queen of Navarre and from which the Count of Soissons line descends.
Henri de Bourbon (1569–1588) A Lieutenant General of New France (Modern day Canada)
Henri de Bourbon (1588–1646) It is from him that the Princes of Conti descend.
Louis, Grand Condé (1646–1686) famous military man during the reign of Louis XIV.
Henri Jules de Bourbon (1686–1709) famous for his madness.
Louis de Bourbon (1709–1710) forced to make a marriage with an illegitimate daughter of Louis XIV.
Louis Henri de Bourbon (1710–1740) known better as the Duke of Bourbon.
He was also a Prime Minister of France during the reign of Louis XV
Louis Joseph (1740–1818)
Louis Henri (1818–1830).
Last Bourbon Prince of Condé
Prince Louis of Orléans (1845–1866).
A son of Louis Philippe I and given the title by courtesy.
Not due to male line descent.
Princes and princesses of this line of the House of Bourbon are often incorrectly surnamed as "Bourbon-Condé".
Which is incorrect.
Their surname was just "de Bourbon".
Princes of Conti another cadet branch of the House of Bourbon, itself descending from the Condé line.
The title was similar to the Savoyard title of Prince of Carignan.
Thomas Victor O'Carroll (born 1945) is an Irish writer.
He is an activist for pedophiles.
He lives in Cumbria.
In 1980 O'Carroll's first book, Paedophilia: The Radical Case, was published.
In the book, O'Carroll talks about his own experiences as a pedophile and about how sex between children and adults is not wrong.
The book was taken off Amazon in 2010.
In June 2010 Michael Jackson's Dangerous Liaisons, a book he wrote about Michael Jackson was published under a pen name.
Sex offences
O'Carroll was first jailed in 1981 for the contact ads in the Paedophile Information Exchange's magazine.
In August 2002, O'Carroll was imprisoned for nine months, and jailed again in 2006 for two and a half years for having child pornography.
Sexual freedom activists
The École Polytechnique Massacre, known also as the Montreal massacre was a school shooting on December 6, 1989.
It took place at the École Polytechnique de Montréal, an engineering school and faculty that is affiliated with the Université de Montréal in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Marc Lépine, a twenty-five year old, shot 28 people and killed 15 people as well as himself (suicide).
The shooter targeted women in the attack and said that he was "fighting feminism" and called the women "a bunch of feminists".
The attack
He entered the building sometime at 4 p.m. on December 6, 1989 with a Ruger Mini-14 rifle and hunting knife.
After he entered a second floor mechanical engineering class of about sixty students at about 5:10 p.m., he approached a student that was giving a presentation.
He ordered that everyone stop what they were doing and both men and women to go to opposite sides of the classroom.
Nobody moved at first, believing it to be a joke until he fired a shot into the ceiling.
He killed six women and wounded three others there.
After that, he moved to the second floor corridor and wounded three other students before he entered another room where he tried to shoot a female student twice but failed.
He reloaded the gun in the emergency staircase and tried to enter the room that he left but the students locked the door.
He attempted to unlock it with three gunshots but failed.
He moved through the corridor where he shot wounded a student.
He went to the financial services office and shot and killed a woman through the window of a door she had locked.
He went down the stairs to the first floor cafeteria which had around a hundred people in it.
He shot a woman standing near the kitchens and wounded another student.
After hearing the gunshots, everyone scattered.
He killed two more women after finding them hiding.
He went up the escalator to the third floor shooting and wounding three students in the corridor.
After entering a classroom where a presentation was being held, he shot at the front row and killed two women who were trying to escape.
He shot three more female students and killed another.
After hearing Maryse Leclair, a student he had shot, ask for help, he took out his hunting knife and stabbed her three times, killing her.
He then took off his hat, wrapped his jacket around the gun, said "ah shit," and then killed himself.
Attacks on buildings and structures in North America
Mass shootings in North America
Murder-suicides in North America
Ezra Matthew Miller (born September 30, 1992) is an American actor of Jewish descent.
They played Patrick in the 2012 movie The Perks of Being a Wallflower.
For the role they won the Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor.
Miller appeared in the 2016 movie Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice as The Flash.
They played the role again on Suicide Squad, the 2017 movie Justice League and in their own 2022 movie.
Miller portrayed Credence Barebone in the 2016 movie Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them.
Miller came out as queer in 2012.
LGBT Jews
5 Tracks is second EP by multi-instrumentalist John Cale.
It was his first album on EMI Records label.
Song called "Wilderness Approaching" features in the Ramin Niami movie Paris (2003).
John Cale − vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards, piano
Eden Cale − background vocals on "Verses"
The British Armed Forces are the armed forces of the United Kingdom.
The British Armed Forces are officially called Her Majesty's Armed Forces, and they are sometimes called the Armed Forces of the Crown.
The British Armed Forces is made up of three parts: the British Army, the Royal Navy (and the Royal Marines) and the Royal Air Force.
The Commander-in-Chief of the British Armed Forces is the British monarch.
Members of the British Armed Forces must swear that they will obey the orders of the monarch (swear allegiance).
Under the constitution of the United Kingdom, the armed forces controlled by the Crown, however, because of the 1689 Bill of Rights, the UK cannot have an army during peacetime unless the British Parliament allows it.
Nowadays, the British Parliament passes an Armed Forces Act every five years, which means the UK can keep its military.
The British Prime Minister is the de facto commander of the British Armed Forces.
The armed forces are managed by the Ministry of Defence.
The British Armed Forces protect the United Kingdom, the British overseas territories and the Crown dependencies.
They also take part in United Nations peacekeeping missions.