the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
In bees, "royal jelly" provided by worker bees causes a larva to become a queen.
Polyphenic pigmentation is adaptive for species which reproduce several times a year.
Different pigment patterns provide camouflage throughout the seasons, and alter heat retention as temperatures change.
Because insects cease growth and development after they are adults, their pigment pattern is set in adulthood.
In the case of the peppered moth, Biston betularia, the caterpillars are polyphenic.
Their trigger is switched by the colour of the plants they are eating: see this.
Sarah Kofman (September 14, 1934 - October 15, 1994) was a French philosopher and writer.
She wrote many books about many topics.
She committed suicide at age 60.
The Antonov An-26 is soviet built twin-engine transport aircraft.
It is built under licence in China like Y-7H. An-26 is a modernized variant of An-24.
Mount Unapproachable is a mountain in the southwest of the Northern Territory, Australia.
It is on the northern side of Lake Neale.
It is about  above sea level.
The area is far apart from other towns.
The nearest towns are Kaltukatjara (116 km away), Kintore (135 km away) and Yulara (138 km away).
The mountain is mostly made of sandstone.
The mountain was named by explorer Ernest Giles in 1872.
Giles was on an expedition to find a way across the desert from east to west.
He had just found and named Lake Amadeus.
He could see the mountain rising to the west, and hoped to find water there.
But, he was unable to get to the mountain because his path was blocked by the lake.
Giles in fact over-estimated the size of Lake Amadeus and missed the bridge of land between Amadeus and Lake Neale.
In 1889, Giles' second-in-command, W. H. Tietkins, came back on his own expedition and surveyed the area.
He wrote that he travelled to the Bloods Range, to the south of Lakes Amadeus and Neale.
He named the highest peaks Mount Harris and Mount Carruthers.
From the top of Mount Harris, he could see Kata Tjuṯa, the Petermann Ranges and the Tomkinson Ranges.
Tietkins then travelled to the east for three days, and came to Lake Amadeus.
At the western end of the lake and on the north shore, he described a sandstone range, which he named Long's Range after his brother-in-law.
He climbed a nearby set of hills, and identified Mount Unapproachable as the westernmost peak of the Long's Range.
He reported that his team reached Unapproachable around the middle of June and then spent several days travelling around the western edge of Lake Amadeus.
He corrected Giles' earlier mistake and successfully mapped the lake's western shore.
Another team of surveyors visited the area in 1926, led by Donald Mackay and Herbet Basedow.
On 1 July, they climbed a hill that Basedow identified as both Mount Unapproachable and Mount Harris.
He found them to be the same mountain after comparing his own observations with those of Giles and Tietkens.
Basedow decided that this hill was the Mount Unapproachable that Giles had described, and that Tietkens had mistakenly renamed it Mount Harris.
But, on modern maps, Mount Harris and Mount Carruthers are the names given to two peaks in the Bloods Range.
Peg Entwistle (February 5, 1908 – September 16, 1932) was a Welsh-born English stage actress.
She acted in only one movie.
In September 1932, she jumped from the letter "H" of what was then the Hollywoodland sign and later died at age 24.
Peg Entwistle IMDB
Andrea Anders (May 10, 1975) is an American actress.
She usually acts in television sitcoms.
Thornaby-on-Tees is a town in the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees in North Yorkshire.
Lyutvi Ahmed Mestan (), or shortly Lyutvi Mestan (born 24 December 1960), is a Bulgarian politician.
He is of Turkish-Bulgarian origin.
He was the 2nd chairman of the Movement for Rights and Freedoms.
He has been the Member of Parliament for Kardzhali.
Bulgarian Parliament
Bulgarian politicians
Sengunthar is a caste from the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
They are also known as Kaikolar and use Mudaliar as title.
They are present throughout the state of Tamil Nadu and also in some parts of Andhra and Kerala apart from the Tamizh Eezham.
The considerable proportion of this community is engaged in the occupation of cloth merchants and weaving.
They are included in the Central list of Other Backward Community.
Senguntha Mudaliars have their historical connection with the Medieval and Later Chola Army Battalion.
Castes in Tamil Nadu
Samuel Atkinson "Sam" Waterston (born November 15, 1940) is an American actor, producer, and director.
He is best known for playing Executive Assistant District Attorney Jack McCoy in Law & Order, and also for playing Sydney Schanberg in the 1984 movie The Killing Fields.
He won a Screen Actors Guild Award for his work on Law & Order.
He has also been nominated for an Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award for that show.
He has won other awards, too.
He has also been nominated for a lot of awards.
George Pickingill (born 1816, died 1909) was an  English cunning man.
Shlomo Yanai (born May 18, 1952 in Holon) is a retired Israeli military officer and businessman.
He held the rank of Major General.
He was the CEO of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries (TEVA) from 1 March 2007 to May 2012.
He was offered the directorship of Mossad by Benjamin Netanyahu but turned it down.
The Van Wagenen House is a house in Jersey City, New Jersey.
It is also known as the Apple Tree House.
It has been part of the National Register of Historic Places since August 16, 2006.
The main part of the house was built in the 1740s, and an addition was made to it in the 1820s.
A legend states that during the American Revolutionary War, General George Washington and the Marquis de Lafayette talked about war strategy under an apple tree in front of the house in 1779.
However, this is probably not true.
There used to be an apple orchard and a cider press at the house, which is why it is also called the Apple Tree House.
The house was called one of the most endangered (which means it is at a very high risk of being ruined) historic sites by Preservation New Jersey in 1996.
The building really needed to be improved (made better).
In 1999 the City of Jersey City bought the house and started to make it better.
The city plans to use the house as a museum.
Beverly Archer (born July 19, 1948) is an American actress.
She played Iola in Mama's Family.
She also appeared on a lot of other television shows.
Archer retired from acting in 2000.
She was born in Oak Park, Illinois.
Candice Rene King (née Accola) is an American actress, singer and songwriter.
She appears mostly on television.
She acted as Caroline in The Vampire Diaries.
Julie Adams (born Betty Mae Adams; October 17, 1926 – February 3, 2019) was an American actress.
She acted mostly from the 1950s to the late 1990s.
She did many television series and movies.
Adams was born in Waterloo, Iowa.
She was raised in Arkansas.
She was known for her roles in the 1950s movies Bend of the River and Creature from the Black Lagoon.
She was also known for her roles as Paula Denning on Capitol and as Eve Simpson on Murder, She Wrote.
Interview with Julie Adams, April 29, 2013, Classic Film & TV Cafe
Margaret Avery (born 20 January 1944) is an American actress.
She works in both movies and television.
She acted in The Color Purple and other movies.
She was born in Magnum, Oklahoma.
Marvel Luciel Rea (November 9, 1901 – June 17, 1937) was an American actress.
She performed in silent movies.
She was also a comedian.
Rea was born in Nebraska.
She died in June of 1937, aged 35 after poisoning herself with ant paste.
Brachylophosaurus was a mid-sized herbivorous dinosaur, a member of the hadrosaur family.
It is known from several skeletons and bonebed material from the Judith River Formation of Montana (U.S.) and the Oldman Formation of Alberta province in Canada.
They lived about 76.5 million years ago.
This animal had a bony crest, a flat, paddle-like plate over the top of the skull.
Some individuals had crests that covered nearly the entire skull roof, while others had shorter, narrower crests.
Other notable features are the unusually long forelimbs and the beak of the upper jaw being wider than other contemporary hadrosaurs.
Otherwise, Brachylophosaurus was a typical hadrosaur.
It reached an adult length of 9 meters (30 ft).
Like other hadrosaurs, Brachylophosaurus had cheeks to keep food in the mouth while it chewed with its hundreds of close-fitting teeth.
These teeth could be used to chew efficiently, a feature rare among reptiles, but common among ornithischia like Brachylophosaurus.
Tumours
In 2003, evidence of tumors, including metastatic cancer, was discovered in fossilized Brachylophosaurus skeletons.
Rothschild and co-workers tested dinosaur vertebrae for tumors using computerized tomography and fluoroscope screening.
Several other hadrosaurs, including Edmontosaurus, Gilmoreosaurus, and Bactrosaurus, also tested positive.
Although more than 10,000 fossils were examined in this manner, the tumors were limited to Brachylophosaurus and closely related genera.
Complete dinosaur fossils
In 1994, amateur paleontologist Nate Murphy discovered an immaculate, complete and uncrushed brachylophosaur skeleton which he nicknamed "Elvis".
More impressive finds lay ahead for Murphy and his team from the Judith River Dinosaur Institute.
In 2000, "Leonardo", a fully articulated and partially mummified skeleton of a young adult brachylophosaur, was discovered.
It is considered one of the most spectacular dinosaur finds ever, and was included in the Guinness Book of World Records.
They subsequently excavated "Roberta", an almost complete slender skeleton, and "Peanut", a partially preserved juvenile with some skin impressions.
Ellen Cicely Wilkinson (8 October 1891 – 6 February 1947) was an English politician.
She was a Labour Member of Parliament for Middlesbrough and later Jarrow.
Wilkinson was one of the first females in Britain to become a Member of the British Parliament.
She was one of the founding members for the Communist Party around 1920.
Ellen was born in Ardwick, Manchester.
She committed suicide with an overdose of barbiturates.
Wilkinson died in St Mary's Hospital, London at age fifty-five.
Leaving Las Vegas is a 1995 American romantic drama movie.
It is about a depressed alcoholic screenwriter, Ben Sanderson, who moves to Las Vegas where he meets a prostitute, Sera, whom he moves in with.
Elizabeth Shue and Nicolas Cage are part of the cast.
The movie was released October 27, 1995 in limited release and nationwide in the United States in 1996.
It was successful in the box office.
Works about alcoholism
Koi... Mil Gaya (English: I have found someone) is an Indian science fiction movie released in 2003.
The main characters in the film are played by Hrithik Roshan, Rekha, Preity Zinta and Rajat Bedi.
The movie was directed and produced by Rakesh Roshan, the father of Hrithik Roshan.
It is about a mentally retarded person who sees an alien in a forest which he thought would change his life forever.
The movie was a superhit and became the most successful movie of 2003.
It is regarded as one of India's first science fiction movies.
Additionally, the film was a turning point in Hrithik Roshan's career after some of his previous films flopped.
It has two sequels, which are Krrish (2006) and Krrish 3 (2013).
In 2004, a Indian animated action television show based on the film was produced by Tilak Shetty, Munjal Shroff, and Graphiti Multimedia Nickelodeon and it was called J Bole Toh Jadoo and it is based on the alien in this film, who is named Jadoo.
Movies directed by Rakesh Roshan
Easter Monday is the day after Easter Sunday.
It is a holiday in many Christian countries.
In 2013 it falls on April 1, in 2014 it will fall on April 21 and in 2015 it will fall on April 6.
Half term dates
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (which is also called juvenile rheumatoid arthritis) is a condition which affects people ages 16 and under.
The problem consists of excess swelling around joints in the knees, ankles, wrists, hands and feet.
Symptoms consists of lethargy, strong pain and reduced physical activity.
There is also stiffness in the morning which may improve later on during the day.
Juvenile arthritis is an autoimmune disease.
More boys than girls are affected and treatment includes pain-killers, physiotherapy and in extreme cases gold injections.
It is not usually considered life-threatening but in 1976 a girl of 5 years was prescribed with steroids at Great Ormond Street Hospital to lessen her acute arthritic pain and died at home on 30th December after a swift attack of encephalitis.
Her Death Certificate gives the cause of death as 'Still's Disease' a form of Juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Juan Mora Fernández (1784 San José - 1854) was Costa Rica's first elected head of state in 1825.
He was considered a liberal and moved the capital from Cartago to San José.
He is remembered for bringing in land reform.
He followed a progressive course.
Because of his land reforms, an elite class of powerful coffee barons was created.
The barons eventually overthrew one of his later successors.
A ketogenic diet is a diet in which most of the calories come from fat (70-75%).
A moderate amount of calories come from protein (20-25%).
Only a small number of the calories come from carbohydrates (5%).
The diet forces the body to burn fats rather than carbohydrates for energy.
Normally, the carbohydrates you eat are turned into glucose in the body, which is used for energy around the body and in the brain.
But, if you don't eat enough carbohydrates, your body has a back-up system of burning fat instead.
The liver can use stored fat and the fat you eat for energy.
Stored fat is broken into two parts, fatty acids, and ketone bodies.
Ketone bodies power the brain instead of glucose.
This state of having a lot of ketone bodies in your blood is called "Ketosis."
The liver can also make or release its own glucose through two processes(gluconeogenesis and glycogenolosis) as glucose is still needed for normal body function.
The keto diet is any diet that elicits ketosis.
To achieve ketosis Keto we need to limit carbohydrates and use fat for fuel, to produce ketones.
The regular ketogenic diet has two to four times more fat by weight than protein, and very little carbohydrates every day.
This means not eating foods that are made from starch or sugar.
High-carbohydrate foods are foods like fruits, bread, pasta, grains, cookies, and ice cream.
Also, you have to increase your intake of fatty foods, like oils(usually from olives, avocados, or coconuts), butter, and fatty meats.
It's also important to not eat too much protein.
You should only eat just enough protein so you don't lose muscles.
Too much protein reduces the ketone bodies in your blood and blocks fat burning.
The ketogenic diet was originally created to treat people with epilepsy.
Until other medicines became available, this was a good option for managing the condition.
Treatment in epilespy
The ketogenic diet can lower the amount of seizures.
Most children who respond do so within two weeks, though experts recommend a trial of at least three months before assuming it has been ineffective.
Children with refractory epilepsy are more likely to benefit from the ketogenic diet than from trying another anticonvulsant drug.
Adolescents and adults may also benefit from the diet, though this diet is hard to follow.
Questions still remain on why this diet works.
John Bowden Connally, Jr. (February 27, 1917 – June 15, 1993), was an American politician.
He served as the 39th Governor of Texas, Secretary of the Navy under John F. Kennedy, and Secretary of Treasury under Richard Nixon.
While he was Governor of Texas in 1963, Connally was a passenger in the car where President Kennedy was assassinated, and he was seriously  wounded during the shooting.
Early years, education, and military service
Connally was born in Floresville, Texas, near San Antonio.
He is one of the seven children born to Lela (née Wright) and John Bowden Connally, Sr.,
a dairy and tenant farmer.
While Connally attended Floresville High School, he was one of the graduates who attended college.
He graduated from the University of Texas at Austin.
At University of Texas at Austin, he was the student body president and a member of the Friar Society.
He subsequently graduated from the University of Texas School of Law and was admitted to the examination bar.
Connally served in the United States Navy during World War II, first as an assistant to James V. Forrestal.
Then, he served again as part of the planning staff for the invasion of North Africa by General Dwight D. Eisenhower.
He transferred to the South Pacific Theater, where he served with distinction.
He was a fighter-plane director aboard the aircraft carrier USS Essex and won a Bronze Star for bravery.
He was shifted to another Essex class aircraft carrier which was the USS Bennington.
He won a Legion of Merit.
He was also involved in the military campaigns in the Gilbert, Marshall, Ryukyu, and Philippine islands.
He quit the military in 1946 at the rank of lieutenant commander.
After he was released from the navy, Connally practiced law in the Alvin Wirtz law firm.
He quit practicing law when Lyndon B. Johnson, who was a newly elected senator, persuaded him to return to Washington, D.C. to serve as a key assistant.
He had close relations with Johnson before he started his navy career and kept them till Johnson's death in 1973.
Connally's main legal customers were the Texas oil wealthy person, Sid W. Richardson and Perry Bass, who was Richardson's nephew and partner, both of Fort Worth.
Richardson's family dynasty business at the time was estimated at $200 million to $1 billion.
Under Richardson's custody, Connally had experience in many enterprises and received tips on real estate purchases.
The work required the Connallys to relocate to Fort Worth.
When Richardson died in 1959, Connally was named as the profitable position of co-executor of the estate.
As Governor of Texas
Connally served as Governor of Texas from 1963–1969.
In the campaigns of 1964 and 1966, Connally defeated Republicans, Jack Crichton, a Dallas oil industrialist, and Thomas Everton Kennerly, Sr. (
1903–2000), of Houston, respectively.
He won with margins of 73.8 percent and 72.8 percent, respectively, giving him greater influence with the most of the legistlature being Democratic.
Connally was governor during a time of great expansion of higher education in Texas.
He signed into law the creation of the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board.
He appointed members of a governing body who backed the entry of women into previously male Texas A&M University in College Station, having been prompted to take such action by State Senator William T. "Bill" Moore of Bryan, who had first proposed the admission of women to the university in 1953.
Kennedy assassination
On November 22, 1963, Connally was seriously wounded while riding in President Kennedy's car at Dealey Plaza in Dallas when the president was assassinated.
He recovered from wounds in his chest, wrist and thigh.
The ten-month investigation by the Warren Commission of 1963–1964 concluded that President Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald and that Oswald had acted entirely alone.
Connally did not dispute this conclusion but did for the rest of his life question the single bullet theory.
In 1966, he told the press, "I am convinced beyond any doubt that I was not struck by the first bullet," and added, "but just because I disagree with the Warren Commission on this one finding does not mean I disagree with their over-all findings."
Connally died on April 15, 1993 in Houston, Texas from pulmonary fibrosis, aged 76.
When Connally died, forensic pathologist Dr. Cyril Wecht and the Assassination Archives and Research Center petitioned Attorney General Janet Reno to recover the remaining bullet fragments from Connally's body, contending that the fragments would disprove the Warren Commission's single-bullet, single-gunman conclusion.
The Justice Department replied that it "...would have no legal authority to recover the fragments unless Connally's family gave [it] permission."
Connally's family refused permission.
The Handbook of Texas Online
Photos of John Connally
Oral History Interviews with John Connally, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library
Photos of John Connally from University of Houston Digital Library
Booknotes interview with James Reston, Jr. on The Lone Star: The Life of John Connally, December 17, 1989.
Lawyers from Austin
Politicians from Fort Worth, Texas
Lawyers from Fort Worth
Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX) is an American aerospace company in Hawthorne, California.
The company makes and launches space rockets and communications satellites (see internet).
SpaceX was founded in 2002 by Elon Musk.
It's goal is to make going to space cheap, so humans can colonize Mars.
SpaceX makes the Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy rocket, some rocket engines, Dragon cargo, crew spacecraft and Starlink satellites.
SpaceX has achieved many things.
It makes the first rocket that use liquid propellant that reach orbit (Falcon 1 in 2008).
SpaceX is also the first company to successfully launch, orbit, and recover a spacecraft (Dragon in 2010).
SpaceX also first landed a rocket stage (Falcon 9 in 2015) and launched it again (Falcon 9 in 2017).
It also sent astronauts to the International Space Station (Crew Dragon Demo-2 in 2020).
SpaceX has launched the Falcon 9 over a hundred times.
SpaceX is developing a satellite constellation named Starlink to provide internet service.
In January 2020, that constellation is the largest in the world.
SpaceX is also developing Starship, a rocket that can lift 100 metric tons to low Earth orbit and can be used many times.
The company plans to launch Starship to Mars as well.
In 2001, Elon Musk proposed a project to land a small greenhouse to grow plants on Mars.
He said, "This would be the furthest that life’s ever traveled" in an attempt to regain public interest in space exploration and increase the budget of NASA.
Musk tried to buy cheap rockets from Russia but returned empty-handed after failing to find rockets for an affordable price.
Later, Musk realized that he could start a company that could build the rockets he needed.
According to early Tesla and SpaceX investor Steve Jurvetson, Musk calculated that the raw materials for building a rocket were actually 3% of the price of a rocket at the time.
By applying vertical integration, producing around 85% of launch hardware in-house, and the modular approach from software engineering, SpaceX could cut launch price by a factor of ten and still enjoy a 70% gross margin.
In early 2002, Musk was seeking workers for his new space company, soon to be named SpaceX. Musk found a rocket engineer Tom Mueller (later SpaceX's CTO of Propulsion).
He agreed to work for Musk.
That was how SpaceX was born.
The first headquarters of SpaceX was in a warehouse in El Segundo, California.
The company has grown from 160 workers in November 2005 to 1,100 in 2010, 3,800 workers and contractors by October 2013, nearly 5,000 by late 2015, and about 6,000 in April 2017.
Launch vehicles, spacecraft, and rocket engines
Early vehicles
The Falcon 1 was SpaceX's first launch vehicle.
It launched a total of 5 times, however only the 4th and final flights were successful.
Falcon 1, as the name implies, ran on 1 Kestrel engine and could take a maximum of 670 kilograms to orbit.
Another early vehicle was the canceled Falcon 5, which has 5 Merlin engines on its first stage, and 2 Kestrel on its second stage.
It was canceled in 2007 when it was removed from the company's user guide.
The Dragon spacecraft is a cargo capsule designed to be filled with equipment and supplies for the astronauts on the ISS.
The capsule is put on the Falcon 9 rocket (because the Dragon does not have big enough rockets to fly to space on its own) and flown into orbit.
From orbit it separates from the boosters, then the capsule uses its own smaller rockets to get to the ISS.
Then the capsule is filled up with old equipment, the results of scientific experiments, and garbage.
It then reenters the Earth's atmosphere and parachutes into the ocean.
The first flight of Dragon was in June 2010.
The last flight was on 6 March 2020, with Dragon 2 scheduled for all future missions.
Current rockets
The Falcon 9 is an working, reusable two-part rocket that is launched using its nine Merlin engines in its first part and a special Merlin engine that was made for places where there is no air.
It is powered by liquid oxygen and fuel made for rockets called RP-1.
It can hold up to 22,800 kilograms (50,300 pounds), and can also support SpaceX's Dragon vehicle.
It is the first rocket able to get into orbit that can get its first part back to earth.
Falcon Heavy is another working, reuseable rocket similar to Falcon 9.
However, the Falcon Heavy has a three-core system for its first part instead of the single-core design of the Falcon 9.
With the three cores, the rocket's 1st part has 27 Merlin engines.
The second part still only has 1 Merlin(Vacuum Version) engine.
Currently, Falcon Heavy is the world's most powerful operating rocket and the 4th most powerful rocket in the world.
This added power allows the rocket to be able to put 63,800 kg (140,660 lb) into low earth orbit, and 26,700 kg (58,860 lb) into geosynchronous orbit.
On February 6, 2018, at 20:45 UTC, the Falcon Heavy took off for the first time at Kennedy Space Center, Florida, from Pad 39A. On this mission, "Falcon Heavy Test flight", SpaceX decided to use Elon Musk's car (a 2008 Tesla Roadster) as a dummy payload.
This payload also included, below it, a plaque of the current SpaceX employees, as well as camera mounts to stream a live feed of the car on youtube.
Dragon 2
On May 29, 2014, SpaceX unveiled a prototype version of Dragon V2, which could hold both cargo and astronauts.
Another feature that this upgraded version of Dragon, to protect the life of crew in the event of a failure of Falcon 9, it was fitted with SuperDraco thrusters, which would push the capsule away from the rocket.
Cargo Dragon, a variant of V2, will replace the current version of dragon that can only hold cargo.
Since SpaceX started in 2002, the company has created three types of rocket engines — Merlin and the retired Kestrel for launch vehicle propulsion, and the Draco control thrusters.
SpaceX is currently working on two further rocket engines: SuperDraco and Raptor.
Merlin is a family of rocket engines made by SpaceX for use on their rockets.
The Merlin engine was originally designed for sea recovery and reuse.
Kestrel is a Liquid Oxygen/Rocket fuel pressure-fed rocket engine and was used as the Falcon 1 rocket's second stage main engine.
Both names for the Merlin and Kestrel engines come from species of North American falcons: the kestrel and the merlin.
Draco are hypergolic liquid-propellant rocket engines that utilize monomethyl hydrazine fuel and nitrogen tetroxide oxidizer.
Each Draco thruster creates  of thrust.
They are used as reaction control system (RCS) thrusters on the Dragon spacecraft.
SuperDraco engines are a much more powerful version of the Draco thrusters, which were initially meant to be used as landing and a way to get the capsule away in an emergency on the version 2 Dragon spacecraft, Dragon 2.
The concept of using these SuperDraco engines for landing was canceled in 2017 when it was decided to perform a traditional parachute descent and landing in the sea.
Raptor is a new family of methane-fueled engines to be used in its future Starship rockets.
Testing versions were test fired in late 2016.
On April 3, 2019, SpaceX conducted a successful test in which the engine was started but the rocket was held down in Texas on its Starhopper vehicle, which ignited the engine while the vehicle remained attached to the ground.
On July 24, 2019 SpaceX conducted a successful test flight of 20 meters up of its Starhopper test vehicle.
On the 28th August 2019 SpaceX's Starhopper prototype conducted a successful test flight of 150-meters.
SpaceX's secondary mission is to reuse rockets, similarly to a plane.
It first began to test reusability with a prototype called Grasshopper in 2012, as well as controlled soft landings into the water during Falcon 9 launches.
In 2014, Grasshopper was replaced by F9R, which was an upgraded version of grasshopper included retractable landing gear and 3 engines, compared to Grasshopper's single engine.
Falcon 9 was landed in December on a ground pad, followed by a landing on a drone ship the next year.
Currently, SpaceX has landed successfully 48 boosters.
Dragon capsules, as well as farings, are also being reused.
Reusing parts of rockets greatly reduce costs.
Satellite internet
In January 2015, SpaceX CEO Elon Musk announced the development of a new satellite constellation to provide internet service to the world.
In June 2015 the company asked the federal government for permission to begin testing for a project that aims to build a web of 4,425 satellites capable of beaming the Internet to the entire globe, including remote regions which currently do not have Internet access.
The Internet service would use 4,425 cross-linked communications satellites in 1,100 km orbits.
It started to be made in 2015, and testing  satellites were launched on the SpaceX PAZ mission in 2017.
Initial operation of the constellation could begin as early as 2020.
SpaceX filed with the US regulatory authorities plans to field a constellation of an additional 7,518 satellites in non-geosynchronous orbits to provide communications services" in an Called the "V-band low-Earth-orbit (VLEO) constellation", it would consist of "7,518 satellites to follow the [earlier] proposed 4,425 satellites that would function in Ka-band and Ku-band".
In February 2019, SpaceX formed a sibling company, SpaceX Services, Inc., to license the creation and launch of up to 1,000,000 fixed satellite earth stations that will communicate with its Starlink system.
In May 2019, SpaceX launched the first batch of 60 satellites aboard a Falcon 9 from Cape Canaveral, FL.
Starship and Super Heavy
SpaceX is creating a super-heavy lift rocket, Starship.
Starship is a rocket with two parts that can be used over and over again.
It is planned to replace all of the company's existing rockets by the early 2020s.
SpaceX initially envisioned a 12-meter-diameter Interplanetary Transport System (ITS) concept in 2016 which was only planned for Mars travel and other interplanetary uses.
In 2017, SpaceX designed a smaller 9-meter-diameter "Big Falcon Rocket" to replace all of SpaceX launch  capabilities— Earth-orbit, lunar-orbit, interplanetary missions, and potentially, even earth transit—but do so on a fully reusable set of vehicles with a lower cost structure.
A large portion of the components on Starship are made of 301 stainless steel.
Private passenger Yusaku Maezawa has contracted to fly around the Moon in Starship in 2023.
Musk's long term vision for the company is the creation of technology and means suitable for human colonization on Mars.
He has expressed his interest in someday traveling to the planet, stating "I'd like to die on Mars, just not on impact."
A rocket every two years or so could provide a base for the people arriving in 2025 after a launch in 2024.
According to Steve Jurvetson, Musk believes that by 2035 at the latest, there will be thousands of rockets flying a million people to Mars, in order to enable a self-sustaining human colony.
NASA contracts
COTS
In 2006, NASA said that SpaceX had won a NASA Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) Phase 1 contract to show cargo delivery to the ISS, with a possible contract option for crew flight.<ref>Dennis Stone, "NASA's Approach to Commercial cargo and Crew Transportation, Acta Astronautica 63, No.
1-4 (2008):192-97.</ref name="SpaceX presser 20060818"></ref> This contract, designed by NASA to provide "seed money" through Space Act Agreements for developing new space opportunities, NASA paid SpaceX $396 million to work on the cargo configuration of the Dragon spacecraft, while SpaceX spent more than $500 million to develop the Falcon 9 launch vehicle.
These Space Act Agreements have been shown to have saved NASA millions of dollars in development costs, making rocket development ~4-10 times cheaper than if produced by NASA alone.
In December 2010, the launch of the COTS Demo Flight 1 mission, SpaceX became the first private company to successfully launch, orbit and recover a spacecraft.
Dragon was successfully put into orbit, circled the Earth twice, and then made a controlled burn for a water landing in the Pacific Ocean.
With Dragon's safe recovery, SpaceX became the first private company to launch, orbit, and recover a spacecraft; prior to this mission, only government agencies had been able to recover orbital spacecraft.
Commercial cargo
Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) are a group of contracts given by NASA from 2008 to 2016 for delivery of cargo and supplies to the ISS on commercially operated spacecraft.
The first CRS contracts were signed in 2008 and gave $1.6 billion to SpaceX for 12 cargo sending missions, covering deliveries to 2016.
SpaceX CRS-1, the first of the 12 planned resupply missions, launched in October 2012, achieved orbit, connected to and remained on station for 20 days, before re-entering the atmosphere and splashing down in the Pacific Ocean.
CRS missions have flown approximately twice a year to the ISS since then.
In 2015, NASA extended the Phase 1 contracts by ordering an additional three resupply flights from SpaceX. After further extensions late in 2015, SpaceX is currently scheduled to fly a total of 20 missions.
A second group of contracts (known as CRS2) were solicited and proposed in 2014.
They were given in January 2016, for cargo transport flights beginning in 2019 and expected to last through 2024.
Commercial crew
The Commercial Crew Development (CCDev) program intends to develop commercially operated spacecraft that are capable of delivering astronauts to the ISS.
SpaceX did not win a Space Act Agreement in the first round (CCDev 1), but during the second round (CCDev 2), NASA awarded SpaceX with a contract worth $75 million to further develop their launch escape system, test a crew accommodations mock-up, and to further progress their Falcon/Dragon crew transportation design.
The CCDev program later became Commercial Crew Integrated Capability (CCiCap), and in August 2012, NASA announced that SpaceX had been awarded $440 million to continue development and testing of its Dragon 2 spacecraft.
In September 2014, NASA chose SpaceX and Boeing as the two companies that will be funded to develop systems to transport U.S. crews to and from the ISS.
SpaceX won $2.6 billion to complete and certify Dragon 2 by 2017.
The contracts include at least one crewed flight test with at least one NASA astronaut aboard.
Once Crew Dragon achieves NASA certification, the contract requires SpaceX to conduct at least two, and as many as six, crewed missions to the space station.
In early 2017, SpaceX was awarded four additional crewed missions to the ISS from NASA to shuttle astronauts back and forth.
In early 2019, SpaceX successfully conducted a test flight of Crew Dragon, which it docked (instead of Dragon 1's method of berthing using Canadarm 2) and then splashed down in the Atlantic Ocean.
In January 2020, SpaceX conducted an In-Flight Abort Test, which demonstrated the ability to get away from a rocket in case of a problem.
Following the test, Elon Musk stated that a flight with astronauts on it could possibly be from Early April to late June.
The first flight with crew took place on May 30, 2020.
The flight launched astronauts Doug Hurley and Bob Behnken to the ISS.
Starlink official website
Private spaceflight
Insulin glargine (also known as Lantus) is a diabetic insulin medicine of long-lasting origin that is used to control high blood sugar.
The medication is used during the evening or night hours by people having Type 1 diabetes, latent autoimmune diabetes of adults or, rarely, in Type 2 diabetes.
The medication is used with other insulins, including mealtime insulin.
Insulin lispro, better known as Humalog, is a quick-acting diabetic insulin taken before meals.
People having Type 1 diabetes or latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (or rarely, Type 2 diabetes) use the medication.
It was first approved in 1996.
Coon may refer to:
Coon (cheese), an Australian brand of cheese being renamed to "Cheer"
Coon (slur), a racial slur
Dysthymia (also called dysthymic disorder or neurotic depression) is a type of mental illness called a mood disorder.
People with dysthymia have depression that is mild to moderate and lasts for years.
Dysthymia is a chronic (long-lasting) condition.
A person must have symptoms for at least two years to qualify for a diagnosis of dysthymia.
The symptoms of dysthymia and major depressive disorder are similar.
Both disorders can have serious effects on the body, mind, and emotions.
Physical symptoms can include changes in appetite, low energy, feeling tired, and trouble sleeping.
Mental symptoms include difficulty making decisions or concentrating.
Emotionally, people with either disorder often feel hopeless and have low self-esteem.
However, even though both disorders have similar symptoms, these symptoms are usually less severe with dysthymia.
Like with major depressive disorder, people with dysthymia may think about suicide or try to kill themselves.
Dysthymia does not involve mania, hypomania (mild forms of mania), or mixed episodes (where a person has symptoms of both depression and mania).
Sometimes, people with dysthymia have "double depression."
This happens when a person with dysthymia has episodes of major depression (where their depression gets much worse) on top of their existing dysthymia.
Dysthymia usually affects adults, though it can affect teenagers.
People who are diagnosed early (before age 22) usually have more severe relapses (where they return to being dysthymic after having been healthy), and are more likely to have other mental illnesses along with their dysthymia.
Fibromyalgia is a condition with chronic pain.
The exact causes are not known.
However, symptoms are not totally restricted to the pain.
There are also sleep disturbances, joint stiffness and severe fatigue.
The problem sometimes exists along with depression, stress and anxiety.
Fibromyalgia affects mostly women, though men can also be affected.
Adults are usually the victims, although children may also be affected.
congnitive prombles [''fibro-fog]
A Single Man is a 2009 American drama movie.
It is set in Los Angeles, California on November 30, 1962 and stars Colin Firth as a depressed, English, gay, professor thinking about committing suicide.
Julianne Moore plays his best friend.
This movie got very positive reviews by the critics.
The University of Costa Rica () is a public university in the Republic of Costa Rica, in Central America.
Its main campus is Ciudad Universitaria Rodrigo Facio.
It is located in San Pedro Montes de Oca, in the province of San José.
It is the oldest, largest, and most prestigious university in Costa Rica.
It is also the most important research university in Central America.
About 39,000 students attend UCR each year.
Colleges and universities in North America
The Boat Race is a rowing race that happens every year in London.
It is a race between the boat clubs of Cambridge University and Oxford University.
The crews are made up of students.
These two universities have a strong tradition in rowing and a strong rivalry between them.
The course is 4 miles long, along the River Thames.
The first boat race was in 1829, and it is usually held on the last Sunday of March or the first Sunday of April.
During the World Wars, the Boat Race did not happen.
It is a very important sporting event in the United Kingdom.
Millions of people watch it on television.
In 2009, more than 250,000 people watched it along the river.
2021 Boat Race
The 166th Boat Race will take place on the  River Great Ouse on Sunday 4 April.
It will start at  Ely in Cambridgeshire.
The reason is that Hammersmith Bridge on the Thames is unsafe, and the coronavirus dangers are greater in London.
Carle Thulka, also known as Lake Maurice, is a salt lake in South Australia.
It is the largest of many salt lakes in the eastern end of the Great Victoria Desert.
It is normally dry, except during and after periods of heavy rainfall.
When it is full, the lake covers an area of around .
It is part of the geological basin known as the Officer Basin.
The smaller Lake Dey Dey is to the north.
Since 1985, Lake Maurice is part of the lands belonging to the Maralinga Tjarutja, a southern branch of the Pitjantjatjara.
The community of Oak Valley is near the western shore of the lake.
The exposed surface of the lake normally consists of dry clay, silt or sand, covered with a salty crust.
The area around Lake Maurice is very dry.
Two wells have been drilled to the southeast and northwest of Lake Maurice, to search for uranium and other minerals.
Both wells yield very low levels of groundwater.
The water contains high levels of salt.
It has also been found to contain radium and sediments from the Cambrian era.
The lake is named after the explorer Richard Maurice.
Maurice went on at least eight expeditions to the Great Victoria Desert between 1897 and 1903.
He was not the first European to pass through this region: Ernest Giles and his team had explored the area almost 20 years before.
Giles saw the lake in 1875, but he did not give it a name.
He described the area as barren, and wrote that he and his team found no game between Lake Maurice and the Western Australian border.
Maurice, in his own expeditions, recorded information and collected specimens on the plants, animals and geology of the area.
In 1904, a mining surveyor named Frank George led a prospecting expedition through this region.
He used Maurice's camels and equipment and travelled northwest of Lake Dey Dey and across the border to the salt lakes in Western Australia.
George named Lake Maurice, and he reported that the area was not likely to contain anything suitable for mining.
The area around Lake Maurice was affected by the nuclear-weapon tests done during the 1950s.
Dozens of Aboriginal families were removed from their ancestral lands and settled in towns far to the north (Ernabella), south (Yalata and Ooldea) and west (Cundeelee and Warburton).
In the late 1940s, a single officer, Walter MacDougall, was sent to warn people in the area of the coming tests.
The fallout from the hydrogen bombs was expected to harm or kill anyone within range.
Officially, all were forced to leave their lands and were not allowed within 200 km of ground zero.
Given that only one officer and an assistant were assigned to warn the people who lived across this huge area, many of the people were never informed, nor did they leave the area.
Planes dropped information leaflets across the area, but the natives could not read the leaflets and were wary or afraid of the aircraft.
Topographic map (1942)
The Serpentine Lakes is a chain of salt lakes in the Great Victoria Desert of Australia.
It runs for almost  along the border between South Australia and Western Australia.
When full, the lakes cover an area of .
Most of it is located in the Mamungari Conservation Park.
The Anne Beadell Highway crosses the northernmost arm of the lake.
The Serpentine Lakes are considered an important wetlands area.
They form part of a major palaeo-drainage system, an ancient and inactive drainage system from the Palaeozoic era.
The surface of the lake normally consists of dry clay, silt and sand, and is covered with a salty crust.
The sediment is mostly quartz arenite.
The lakes form the main channel of the palaeo-drainage system.
Other channels are covered by dunes and are not well defined.
Google Translate is a machine translation website from Google that can translate text between different languages.
It can translate words, sentences, documents and web pages between any combination of more than 100 supported languages.
It was launched on April 28, 2006 and has always been free to use.
Google Translate can do more than just show the translation of words.
It can also show how to pronounce (say) the word using text-to-speech, and show the definition (meaning) like a dictionary.
More recently, it also lets the community make changes or suggestions, for example, if the computer made a wrong translation.
This is very much like how one can contribute to websites like Google Maps and Wikipedia.
Supported languages
As of  , the following 109 languages are supported by Google Translate.
Chewa
Filipino (Tagalog)
Myanmar (Burmese)
Norwegian (Bokmål)
Punjabi (Gurmukhi)
Sotho
Languages in development and beta version
The following languages are not yet supported by Google Translate, but are available in the Translate Community.
As of  , there are 126 languages in development and 25 of them are in beta version.
Acehnese
Chitonga (Tonga)
Dyula
Efik
Esan
Fulah
Iloko
Isoko
Kamba
Kedah Malay
Kokborok (Tripuri)
Krio
Kurdish (Sorani)
Kʼicheʼ
Meitei (Manipuri)
Mizo
Nepalbhasa
Northern Sotho
Pampanga (Kapampangan)
Pattani Malay
Rangpuri (Kamtapuri)
Sadri
Salar
Setswana (Tswana)
Southern Ndebele
Surjapuri
Swahili Congo
Tamazight (Berber)
Tiv
Tshiluba (Luba-Kasai)
Tshivenda (Venda)
Tswa
Urum
Xitsonga (Tsonga)
Yakut
Yucateco
Google Translate Blog
Translate Community
Google Translate Help
Inside Google Translate on Google's official channel at YouTube
Teach You Backwards: An In-Depth Study of Google Translate for 172 Languages
Lake Dey Dey is a salt lake in South Australia.
It is one of many salt lakes in the eastern end of the Great Victoria Desert.
The larger Lake Maurice is to the south.
Since 1985, Lake Dey Dey is part of the lands belonging to the Maralinga Tjarutja, a southern branch of the Pitjantjatjara.
The community of Oak Valley is located nearby to the southwest.
The surface of the lake normally consists of dry clay, silt or sand, covered with a salty crust.
The area around Lake Dey Dey is very dry.
Groundwater contains high levels of salt.
The lake is culturally important to the Maralinga Tjarutja people.
Both Dey Dey and Lake Maurice have  (Dreaming stories) associated with them, and some parts of Dey Dey are restricted so that only men who have been initiated have access.
The major  associated with Lake Dey Dey relates to , an ancestral spirit represented by the eastern grey kangaroo.
Elizabeth Key "Bess" Armstrong (December 11, 1953 ), is an American actress.
She got her start in acting on stage.
Armstrong has done most of her acting on television but has been in some movies.
She starred in the 1986 movie Nothing in Common with Tom Hanks and Jackie Gleason.
Samuel Stewart "Sam" Witwer (born October 20, 1977) is an American actor and musician.
He has appeared in individual episodes of many television shows as well as minor recurring characters in shows including Battlestar Galactica.
Gamer (2009)
Pathology (2008)
The Mist (2007)
2001: ER - Tommy (1 episode)
2001–03: JAG - Beasley (3 episodes)
2002: Dark Angel - Marrow (1 episode)
2004: Cold Case - James Creighton (1 episode)
2004-05: Battlestar Galactica - Lt.
Crashdown (11 episodes)
2006: Dexter - Neil Perry (3 episodes)
2007: It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia - Muscular Man
2007-08: CSI: Crime Scene Investigation - Officer Casella (3 episodes)
2008-09: Smallville - Davis Bloome
2010: The Walking Dead - Zombie soldier inside the tank
2011-present: Being Human - Aidan McCollin
2011-2013: Star Wars: The Clone Wars - Darth Maul
2008: Star Wars: The Force Unleashed - Galen Marek, Darth Sidious
2010: Star Wars: The Forde Unleashed II - Galen Marek, Darth Sidious
Highgate is a wealthy suburban area in north London.
It is partly in the London Borough of Camden, partly in the London Borough of Islington and partly in the London Borough of Haringey.
The Boeing 720 is a jet airliner.
It has two rows of seats, which means that it is a narrow-body airliner.
It has four engines.
The Boeing 720 was designed by Boeing in the 1950s.
It was based on the Boeing 707, but the 720 is shorter and cannot fly as far.
The 720 first took off in November 1959.
Airlines began to use it in July 1960.
Two versions of the plane were made.
The first one had Pratt & Whitney JT3C turbojet engines and was first used in 1960.
The second one is called the 720B, and it has Pratt & Whitney JT3D turbofan engines.
It was first used in 1961.
Some 720s were changed to 720Bs.
Shorter range 707
Boeing said it would make a new type of Boeing 707 in July 1957.
At first, the new plane was called the 707-020, but it was changed to 720.