the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
He served as Mayor of Esquipulas from 1986 through 1988 and again from 1996 through 2000.
Pinto also served as Governor of Chiquimula from 2001 through 2003.
Pinto was born in Esquipulas, Guatemala.
Giorgio Ardisson,  also known as George Ardisson (31 December 1931 – 11 December 2014), was an Italian actor.
He was known for his roles in Agent 3S3: Passport to Hell and Agent 3S3, Massacre in the Sun.
Ardisson was born in Turin, Italy.
Ivor Owen Grattan-Guinness (23 June 1941 – 12 December 2014) was a English historian and mathematician.
He was a historian of mathematics and logic.
Grattan-Guinness was born in Bakewell, Derbyshire.
He gained his bachelor degree as a Mathematics Scholar at Wadham College, Oxford, and an MSc (Econ) in Mathematical Logic and the Philosophy of Science at the London School of Economics in 1966.
He died on 12 December 2014, aged 73.
Encomium  at Mathematical Sciences Foundation
John Persen (9 November 1941 – 12 December 2014) was a Norwegian composer.
He was born in Porsanger, Norway.
He was the son-in-law of Finn Strømsted.
He was awarded Lindemanprisen in 1999, and Edvardprisen twice, and was awarded honorary membership of the Norwegian Society of Composers.
Angalifu (pronounced "ang-uh-LEEF-oo"; 1970–2014) was a captive northern white rhinoceros.
It was held at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park.
He was one of six living northern white rhinoceroses in the world, one of two living males in the world, and the only male on the American continents.
Angalifu was born in the wild ca.
1970 before being caught and sent to the Khartoum Zoo in Khartoum, Sudan.
In 1990, he was transferred on loan to the San Diego Zoo Safari Park, where he lived until his death in December 2014.
Lonesome George (c. 1910  – June 24, 2012) was a male Pinta Island tortoise (Chelonoidis nigra abingdonii) and the last known individual of the subspecies.
George served as a potent symbol for conservation efforts in the Galápagos Islands and throughout the world.
Theodora Emily Colborn (née Decker; March 28, 1927 – December 14, 2014) was an American zoologist.
She was the founder and President Emeritus of The Endocrine Disruption Exchange (TEDX).
Colborn was also professor Emeritus of Zoology at the University of Florida, Gainesville.
She was best known for her studies on the health effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals.
Our Stolen Future
TEDX, The Endocrine Disruption Exchange
Dr. Theo Colborn on the Health Effects of Water Contamination from Fracking - video report by Democracy Now!
Dr. Theo Colborn's TEDx Talk – TEDx MidAtlantic 2012, “Letter to the president about chemicals disrupting our bodies.”
Dr. Theo Colborn, "Peace Begins in the Womb" - Santa Clara University Architects of Peace Essay, "Reflections on Working Towards Peace."
PBS Frontline, Interview by Doug Hamilton, "Fooling With Nature," 1998.
Dr. Theo Colborn on the need for “inner space research” -Recorded lecture at the Chatauqua Institution, Chatauqua, NY, 2001
Plainfield is a city in Union County, New Jersey, United States.
As of 2010, the population was 49,808.
Mustapha Azahari Maarof (1 January 1935 – 15 December 2014) was a Malaysian actor.
He was known for his roles in Hang Tuah (1959), 1957: Hati Malaya (2007) and Chermin (2007).
Thomas (Tim) Daniel Cochran (April 7, 1955 – December 16, 2014) was an American mathematician.
He was professor of mathematics at Rice University.
He worked in topology, especially low-dimensional topology, the theory of knots and links and associated algebra.
Tim Cochran's home page
Martin David Brasier FGS, FLS (12 April 1947 – 16 December 2014) was an English palaeobiologist and astrobiologist.
He was Professor of Palaeobiology at the University of Oxford and Emeritus Fellow of St Edmund Hall.
Phillip M. "Felipe" Archuleta (May 12, 1949 – December 16, 2014) was an American politician.
Archuleta was a Democratic member of the New Mexico House of Representatives, serving from 2013 until his death in 2014.
Legislative page
Dieter Grau (April 24, 1913 – December 17, 2014) was a German-American rocket scientist and member of the "von Braun rocket group", at Peenemünde (1939–1945) working on the V-2 rockets in World War II.
He was among the scientists who surrendered to the United States and traveled there, providing rocketry expertise via Operation Paperclip, which took them first to Fort Bliss, Texas.
Scientists from Huntsville, Alabama
Oscar Holderer (November 4, 1919 – May 5, 2015) was an engineer who worked with Wernher von Braun in the United States and Germany beforehand.
Holderer came to the United States as part of the second group of people brought from Germany during World War II as part of Operation Paperclip.
Georg F. von Tiesenhausen (May 18, 1914 – June 3, 2018) was a retired German-American rocket scientist.
After being brought to the United States in 1953 as part of Operation Paperclip, he was part of Wernher von Braun's team at the U.S. Army, and later, NASA.
He is known to first complete design of the Lunar Rover and made a variety of other contributions to the space program.
Ivan Vekić (18 October 1938 – 17 December 2014) was a Croatian politician and lawyer.
He was one of the founders of the Croatian Democratic Union and served as the Croatian Minister of Interior during the Croatian War of Independence.
Richard Curt Hottelet (September 22, 1917 – December 17, 2014) was a Brooklyn-born American broadcast journalist for the latter half of the twentieth century.
Hottelet was the last surviving journalist from the original World War II-era group of Murrow's Boys lead by Edward R. Murrow.
Hottelet died at his home in Wilton, Connecticut, on December 17, 2014.
Murrow's Boys : CBS News article
Guest of the Gestapo: By Richard C. Hottelet
Hottelet accepts GWU post: (press release)
Of Wars and Correspondents: By Richard C. Hottelet for George Washington Magazine
Hottelet reporting on flight over Normandy (audio clip)
"The Press: Exchanged Prisoners"  — Richard C. Hottlelet, Time, August 11, 1941
"Stop Being a Lone Ranger on Iraq" — Richard C. Hottelet, The Christian Science Monitor, August 5, 2002
Preliminary Guide to the Richard C. Hottelet Papers, 1948-1990, Special Collections Research Center, Estelle and Melvin Gelman Library, The George Washington University
Wilton is a town along the Norwalk River Valley in southwestern Connecticut in the United States.
It is in Fairfield County.
As of the 2010 census, the town population was 18,062.
Oleh Lysheha (; 30 October 1949 – 17 December 2014) was a Ukrainian poet, playwright, translator and intellectual.
During the period 1972-1988, he was banned from official publication, but in 1989 his first book Great Bridge (Velykyi Mist) was published.
Virna Pieralisi (November 8, 1936 – December 18, 2014), better known as Virna Lisi, was an Italian actress.
She was known for her roles in How to Murder Your Wife and in La Reine Margot.
Lisi died in Ancona, Italy.
Virna Lisi , at Celebirony.
Virna Lisi, at ElCriticon (The critic, in Spanish)
Donald Joseph Albosta (December 5, 1925 – December 18, 2014) was an American politician.
A Democrat, he was Saginaw County Commissioner from 1970 to 1974 and served in the Michigan State House of Representatives from 1974 to 1976, representing the 86th District.
St. Charles is a village in Saginaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan.
The population was 2,054 at the 2010 census.
Villages in Michigan
Ingvar Kjellson (20 May 1923 – 18 December 2014) was a Swedish stage and movie actor.
Kjellson was born in Kärna, Östergötland County.
He was known for his roles in Hedda Gabler, The Wild Duck, The Beggars' Opera and Twelfth Night.
Ingvar Kjellson , at Dramaten
John Dennis Profumo, CBE (30 January 1915 – 9 March 2006), always known as Jack Profumo, was a British soldier and politician.
A scandal, known as the Profumo affair, led to his resignation and withdrawal from politics.
It may have damaged the Conservative government of Harold Macmillan.
Profumo spent his later life working for charities.
Profumo's father was a barrister, though the Profumo family's money was in insurance.
The family sold the Provident Life Association for £6 million in the 1980s.
Profumo was educated at Harrow and Brasenose College, Oxford.
He joined the Army when war was declared, and in 1940 he became the youngest Member of Parliament.
His military career is described:
"Profumo had a distinguished military career, being mentioned in dispatches during the North Africa campaign, and being appointed OBE (military) while serving on Field Marshal Alexander's staff in Italy.
He was present at the surrender of the German forces in Italy and was later appointed Brigadier and Chief of Staff to the British Liaison Mission to General MacArthur in Japan.
He also landed in Normandy on D-Day with an armoured brigade, and took part in the fierce fighting at Caen and in Operation Goodwood".
Profumo's political career was ruined by a combination of events.
He and his wife accepted an invitation from Lord Astor to spend a weekend at his country estate, Clivedon.
During that weekend he saw Christine Keeler get out of the swimming pool naked.
Profumo asked for her phone number, and they became lovers.
Unfortunately for Profumo, she was also having an affair with  the Russian naval attaché and spy, Yevgeny Ivanov.
When MI5 discovered this from a tip-off, Profumo ended the affair.
Rumours circulated, and he was directly challenged about his relationship  in the House of Commons.
In a personal statement to the House of Commons, Profumo denied the accusation.
This was perhaps his biggest mistake.
He  eventually confessed his affair, and  resigned from the government and from Parliament.
Daily Telegraph: Obituary of John Profumo
The Times: Obituary of John Profumo
The Guardian: The Profumo Affair
FBI file on John Profumo
BBC –  Former Tory minister Profumo dies
Daily Telegraph: Extracts from Bringing the House Down by David Profumo (son)
Emanuel Hirsch Cohen, better known by the stage name John Randolph (June 1, 1915 – February 24, 2004) was an American movie, television and stage actor.
Owatonna is a city in Steele County, Minnesota, United States.
The population was 25,599 at the 2010 census.
She was born in Mere, Wiltshire and grew up in Shirley, Warwickshire.
She was best known for her role in the Profumo affair, which discredited the Conservative government of British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan in 1963.
Lawrence Michael "Larry" Smith (June 11, 1951 – December 18, 2014) was an American musician and hip hop record producer.
He was best known for his co-productions (with Russell Simmons) of Run-DMC's Run-D.M.C. (1984) and King of Rock (1985) and his solo production of Whodini's Escape (1984) and Back in Black (1986).
Talia Shire (; born April 25, 1946) is an American actress.
She was most known for her roles as Connie Corleone in The Godfather movies and Adrian Balboa in the Rocky series.
Gerald Tommaso DeLouise (born April 30, 1940) better known by his stage name Burt Young, is an American actor, painter and author.
He is best known for his Academy Award-nominated role as Sylvester Stallone's brother-in-law and best friend Paulie in the Rocky movie series.
Robert Homer Simpson (November 19, 1912 – December 18, 2014) was an American meteorologist, hurricane specialist, first director of the National Hurricane Research Project (NHRP) from 1955–1959, and a former director (1967–1974) of the National Hurricane Center (NHC).
He was the co-developer of the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale with Herbert Saffir.
His wife was Joanne Simpson.
An Interview with Dr. Robert Simpson  - The Mariners Weather Log, April 1999
An interview of Dr. Simpson by Ed Zipser
Philip Charles Bradbourn,  (9 August 1951 – 19 December 2014) was a British politician, and Member of the European Parliament for the West Midlands, for the Conservative Party.
He was a member of the European Parliament from 1999 to 2014.
Bradbourn was born in Tipton, Warwickshire.
He died of bowel cancer, aged 63.
West Midlands Conservative MEP Team
Igor Nikolayevich Rodionov (; 1 December 1936 – 19 December 2014) was a Russian general and Duma deputy.
He was best known for his service heading the Defence Ministry of the Russian Federation.
U.S. Army Foreign Military Studies Office, Rodionov: A Military Biography
Person Page at NUPI Centere for Russian Studies  (note: NUPI says Rodionov commanded the Transbaikal Military District in 85–86, but this is disapproved by Feskov et al.
's list of District commanders.)
Duma Deputy Biographies at US-Russian Business Council
John Guilbert Avildsen (December 21, 1935 – June 16, 2017) was an American movie director.
He won the Academy Award for Best Director in 1977 for Rocky.
Other movie he directed include Joe, Save the Tiger, Fore Play, The Formula, Neighbors, For Keeps, Lean on Me, The Power of One, 8 Seconds, Inferno, Rocky V and the first three Karate Kid movies.
William Edward Hickey (September 19, 1927 – June 29, 1997) was an American actor.
He is best known for his Oscar-nominated role as Don Corrado Prizzi in the John Huston 1985 movie Prizzi's Honor, as well as Uncle Lewis in National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (1989) and the voice of Dr. Finklestein in Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993).
Edgartown is a town in Dukes County, Massachusetts, United States.
It is on Martha's Vineyard.
It is the county seat of Dukes County.
Mrs. Chippy was a ship's cat who sailed with Sir Ernest Shackleton on his team's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition.
The expedition began in 1914, but the ship, Endurance, became hopelessly trapped in packed ice sheets and was destroyed.
The cat, along with some of the sled dogs, were shot to death in 1915, when it was decided they could not survive.
Life on the ship
Mrs. Chippy, a tiger-striped tabby, belonged to Harry McNish, the carpenter.
Harry was given the nickname "Chippy" because of "wood chips", so the cat was also called the same.
Soon after the ship set sail for Antarctica, it was discovered that, despite "her" name, Mrs. Chippy was a "he", a male cat.
By that time the name had stuck.
The cat amazed the crew by being able to walk along the ship's inch-wide guard rails, in even the roughest seas.
Harry McNish had become very fond of his cat, and never forgave Shackleton for having him shot.
After the loss of his cat, Harry fought with Shackleton during the expedition that lasted until 1917.
Even though he did build the boats that eventually rescued the crew, he was not given a Polar Medal, because of his arguing with the captain over the death of his cat.
Memorial and painting
In 2004, a  bronze memorial statue of Mrs. Chippy was placed on the grave of Harry McNish.
It was given by the Antarctic Society of New Zealand, because of his bravery on the expedition.
The painting Mrs Chippy, by Wolf Howard, shows the cat "about to be shot".
The background shows the crew sending a small boat on a rescue mission and Endurance is stuck in the ice.
The painting was shown in a punk art exhibit at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool, England, in 2004.
Purr 'n' Fur: Mrs Chippy, of Shackleton's Endurance
Lost and Fond: Tribute to Mrs Chippy
Bob Lanier (March 10, 1925 – December 20, 2014) was an American businessman and politician.
He served as mayor of the city of Houston, Texas from 1992 to 1998.
Lanier was born in Baytown, Texas.
Lanier, Robert "Bob" and Jim Barlow.
Mayor Bob Lanier Oral History , Houston Oral History Project, January 8, 2008.
Mayors of Houston
Robert Wolfe (March 2, 1921 – December 10, 2014) was an American historian and archivist.
He was a World War II U.S. Army officer.
He was a archivist of the US National Archives.
He was wounded in both the Pacific and European Theaters of Operation.
Wolfe was born in Burlington, Vermont.
The Right to housing is the idea that everyone should have the possibility to live somewhere, to housing and shelter free from homelessness.
Many countries recognise it.
It is also in  the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
This means it is part of international law.
The base for the right to housing in international law can be found in Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
The declaration recognises the right as part of the right to an adequate standard of living.
In international human rights law the right to housing is regarded as a freestanding right.
This was clarified in the 1991 General Comment no 4 on Adequate Housing by the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
The general comment provides an authoritative interpretation of the right to housing in legal terms under international law.
The right to housing is also mentioned in Article 28 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Article 16 of the European Social Charter (Article 31 of the Revised European Social charter) and in the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights.
According to UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, aspects of right to housing under ICESCR include: legal security of tenure; availability of services, materials, facilities and infrastructure; affordability; habitability; accessibility; location and cultural adequacy.
As a political goal, right to housing was declared in F. D. Roosevelt's 1944 speech on the Second Bill of Rights.
A Personal identification number (abbreviated as PIN) is a number that is used to authenticate a user of a system.
It is used to make sure only certain people can get, use, or change information in the system.
PINs were created to be used with automated teller machines.
Once someone inserts a bank card into the machine, they would be asked to enter a PIN using the buttons on a keypad, and would only be allowed to get their money if they entered the corrected PIN.
In a similar way, EMV technology makes use of PIN numbers to make sure only the person holding a credit card can make a transaction with it.
Early PIN numbers only consisted of digits.
Today, some banks use PINs made of digits and letters.
There are also many new technologies being created to be used instead of PINs, such as using fingerprint scanners.
More information about PIN numbers from Investopedia
David Ricardo (18 April 1772 – 11 September 1823) was a British political economist.
He was one of the main thinkers behind Classical economics, together with Thomas Malthus, Adam Smith and John Stuart Mill.
Today, he is mostly known for his theory of comparative advantage.
This theory suggests that a nation should concentrate its resources only in industries where it is most internationally competitive and trade with other countries to obtain products not produced nationally.
Ricardo promoted the idea of extreme industry specialization by nations, to the point of dismantling internationally competitive and otherwise profitable industries.
In this thinking Ricardo assumed the existence of a national industry policy aimed at promoting some industries to the detriment of others.
For Ricardo some form of Central Economic Planning was a given.
The Ricardian model of comparative advantage has been challenged by, among others, Joan Robinson and Piero Sraffa.
Nevertheless, it remains the cornerstone of the argument in favour of international free trade as a means of increasing economic prosperity.
The theory of comparative advantage was the forerunner of the push towards globalization via increased international trade, the guiding theme in economic policy currently promoted by the OECD and the World Trade Organization.
A torus (plural: tori or toruses) is a tube shape that is similar to the surface of a doughnut or an inner tube.
In geometry, a torus is obtained by rotating a circle in three dimensional space.
To make a torus, the circle is rotated around a line (called the axis of rotation) that is in the same plane as the circle.
Usually the line does not touch the circle, so the torus has a hole through the center, and the torus is called a ring torus.
For a ring torus, the axis of rotation passes through the center of the hole.
The ring torus is the most well-known type of torus, but other types exist.
If the line the circle rotates around is tangent to the circle, then it becomes a horn torus, and if it passes through the circle then it is a spindle torus.
If the torus is filled to make a solid shape, it is called a solid torus.
A solid torus is often simply called a torus.
A solid torus is made by rotating a disk (a filled-in circle) around a line.
Common objects that have the shape of a solid torus are a doughnut, a bagel and an O-ring.
A torus is like a tube that is bent into a circle so it connects to itself.
The radius of the tube or circle is called the minor radius, written .
The distance from the center of the tube to the center of the torus is called the major radius, written .
This area is the same as the area of a straight tube that has radius  and length .
This volume is the same as the volume of a straight rod that has radius  and length .
Sitor Situmorang (October 2, 1923 – December 21, 2014) was an Indonesian poet, essayist and writer of short stories.
Situmorang was born in Harianboho, North Sumatra.
He was educated in Jakarta.
He worked as a journalist and literary critic.
Situmorang was known for his poem Angkatan ’45 (The Generation of ’45).
Indonesian writers
Udo Jürgens (born Udo Jürgen Bockelmann, 30 September 1934 – 21 December 2014) was an Austrian composer and singer of popular music whose career spans over fifty years.
He wrote more than 800 songs and sold over 100 million records.
In 2007 he additionally obtained Swiss citizenship.
He was known for his song "Reach for the Stars".
and titular song called Vielen Dank für die Blumen the German language dub animated short series ''Tom and Jerry''.
Excerpts from a thesis on Jürgens (2002)  by Christian Mädler
Udo Jürgens - Ich war noch niemals in New York Musical
The 2004 Republican National Convention was the 2004 presidential nominating convention.
It was for the Republican Party of the United States.
George W. Bush and Dick Cheney won the presidential nomination at the convention.
It took place from August 30 to September 2, 2004 at Madison Square Garden in New York City.
A tribute for Ronald Reagan was shown at the convention.
John Anthony Panozzo (September 20, 1948 – July 16, 1996) was an American drummer.
He was best known for his work with rock band Styx.
Panozzo grew up in Chicago, Illinois.
He had a fraternal twin brother, Chuck.
At age 7, the twins took musical lessons from their uncle.
John took an interest in drums and percussion.
They attended Catholic school.
They were part of a 3-piece accordion band in which John played drums and Chuck played guitar.
They would play weddings at age 12 and were paid $15 apiece.
In 1961 John, Chuck, and their neighbor, Dennis DeYoung, formed a band called the Tradewinds.
John played drums, Chuck played guitar, and Dennis played the accordion and sang.
They played at bars and began gaining popularity as a garage band on the South Side of Chicago.
In 1968, Chuck switched to bass.
They added guitarists/vocalists James "J.Y." Young and John Curulewski and changed the name of the band to TW4.
By the early 1990s his health suffered from heavy drinking.
He took a less active role with Styx.
In 1996 he was replaced by Todd Sucherman for the reunion tour.
He was found dead in his home a few days later.
He died from cirrhosis of the liver.
The 1982 State of the Union Address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 97th United States Congress.
It was held on January 26, 1982.
The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term.
The speech lasted 40 minutes and 14 seconds.
It had 5154 words.
The address was broadcast live on radio and television.
(full transcript), The American Presidency Project, UC Santa Barbara.
Thomas Phillip O'Neill III (born September 20, 1944) is an American politician and lawyer.
He leads a public relations and government affairs firm called O'Neill and Associates in Boston.
He is the son of Thomas Phillip "Tip" O'Neill, Jr., who was Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1977 to 1987.
From 1975 to 1983, O'Neill was Lieutenant Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
The 1983 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on January 25, 1983.
The speech was the second State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term.
The speech lasted about 46 minutes.
It had 5554 words.
The 1984 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on January 25, 1984.
The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term.
The speech lasted 43 minutes and 2 seconds and had 4931 words.
Susanne Alfvengren (born Susanne Irene Lund, 12 February 1959 in Visby, Gotland, Sweden) is a Swedish singer.
In 1984, she had a hit with När vi rör varann (Sometimes When We Touch).
Another of her hit songs was Magneter.
She competed in Melodifestivalen 2009 with the song Du är älskad där du går, whih was knocked out of the semifinal.
In 1986-1987, she scored a vocal duet hit with Mikael Rickfors, with the song Som stormen river öppet hav.
PS Sista sommaren (PS Last Summer), 1988
Susanne Alfvengren website
Svensk Filmdatabas - Susanne Alfvengren
The 1985 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 99th United States Congress on February 6, 1985 (Reagan's birthday).
The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term, and his fifth altogether.
He stated, "Our progress began not in Washington, DC, but in the hearts of our families, communities, workplaces, and voluntary groups which, together, are unleashing the invincible spirit of one great nation under God."
He believed that volunteerism was a key element to the American community.
The speech lasted about 40 minutes and had 4,955 words.
The Democratic Party response was delivered by Governor Bill Clinton of Arkansas,  Governor Bob Graham of Florida and House Speaker Tip O'Neill.
(full video), Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia.
The 1986 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 99th United States Congress on February 4, 1986.
The speech was the second State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term.
Reagan was the only president to have postponed his State of the Union Address.
On January 28, 1986, he planned to give his address, but after learning of the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster, he postponed it for a week and addressed the nation on the day's events.
This was the only time that the State of the Union address had to be postponed because of an event.
The speech lasted for about 31 minutes and had 3,514 words.
The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator George Mitchell (ME), Lt.
Gov. Harriett Woods (MO), Gov. Charles Robb (VA), Rep. Thomas Daschle (SD) and Rep. William Gray (PA)
The 1988 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on January 25, 1988.
The speech was the last State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term.
Donald Hodel, the Secretary of the Interior, served as the designated survivor.
1988 State of the Union Address (video) at C-SPAN
The 1987 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on January 27, 1987.
The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term.
Reagan said, "The Soviet Union says it wants a peaceful settlement in Afghanistan, yet it continues a brutal war and props up a regime whose days are clearly numbered.
We are ready to support a political solution that guarantees the rapid withdrawal of all Soviet troops and genuine self-determination for the Afghan people."
He ended with, "But now at length I have the happiness to know that it is a rising and not a setting Sun."
Well, you can bet it's rising because, my fellow citizens, America isn't finished.
Her best days have just begun."
The speech lasted 34 minutes and 39 seconds and had 3847 words.
Whitelaw was born in Coventry and was raised in Bradford.
She was known for working with Samuel Beckett.
Whitelaw was known for her roles in The Omen and in Hot Fuzz.
Video of Billie Whitelaw performing Beckett's Not I
The Interview is a 2014 American political action comedy movie directed by Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg.
It stars James Franco, Seth Rogen, Lizzy Caplan, and Randall Park.
It was set to be released on December 25, 2014, but the movie was cancelled due to threats from North Korea.
The movie was released on demand and on YouTube.
This Is the End is a 2013 American disaster comedy movie directed by Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg.
It stars James Franco, Seth Rogen, Jonah Hill, Jay Baruchel, Danny McBride, Craig Robinson, and Emma Watson.
It was released on June 12, 2013 and re-released on September 6, 2013.
The Polar Express is a 2004 American computer animated musical fantasy movie directed by Robert Zemeckis.
It was produced by Tom Hanks.
It is based on the book, The Polar Express.
It stars Tom Hanks, Daryl Sabara, Eddie Deezen, Jimmy Bennett, Steven Tyler, Nona Gaye, and Michael Jeter.
It was released on October 29, 2004.
Richard A. Dysart (March 30, 1929 – April 5, 2015) was an American actor.
He was best known for his role as Leland McKenzie on the NBC legal drama L.A. Law.
Dysart was born in Boston, Massachusetts.
He won an Emmy Award in 1992.
Richard Dysart  at Internet Off-Broadway Database
Roy Lee "Rocky" Dennis (December 4, 1961 – October 4, 1978) was an American boy who had craniodiaphyseal dysplasia, an extremely rare, sclerotic bone disease.
His body was donated to UCLA Medical Center after he died.
Michael Cimino ( ; February 3, 1939 – July 2, 2016) was an American movie director, screenwriter, producer and author.
He was best known for directing, producing and co-writing the 1978 Academy Award-winning movie The Deer Hunter, and for writing and directing 1980s financial failure Heaven's Gate.
MichaelCimino.
Fr French fan-created website
William Friedkin (born August 29, 1935) is an American movie director, producer and screenwriter.
He was best known for directing The French Connection in 1971 and The Exorcist in 1973.
He won the Academy Award for Best Director.
Some of his other movie include Sorcerer, The Brink's Job, Cruising, Deal of the Century, To Live and Die in L.A., Jade, Rules of Engagement, The Hunted, Bug, and Killer Joe.
"From 'Popeye' Doyle to Puccini: William Friedkin" NPR's Robert Siegel interviews Friedkin, September 14, 2006
EXCL: Bug Director William Friedkin
The Reeler interview with Friedkin
Master Class at La Cinémathèque française on December 4th 2013
Horacio Ferrer (June 2, 1933 - December 21, 2014) is a Uruguayan poet, broadcaster, reciter and tango lyricist.
He is known for the lyrics he wrote for Astor Piazzolla’s tangos such as Balada para un loco and Chiquilín de Bachín.
Horacio Ferrer - Biografía Todo Tango
Trevor Peacock (19 May 1931 – 8 March 2021) was an English stage and television character actor.
He also was a screenwriter and songwriter.
He was known for his role as Jim Trott in the BBC comedy series The Vicar of Dibley.
Peacock was diagnosed with dementia in 2009.
He died from the disease on 8 March 2021 in London, aged 89.
SummerSlam (2007) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).
It was held on August 26, 2007 at Continental Airlines Arena in East Rutherford, New Jersey.
It was the twentieth SummerSlam event held by the WWE.
Official SummerSlam 2007 website
Towe Jaarnek, born 13 June 1965, is a Swedish singer.
She participated at Melodifestivalen 1991 with the song Ett liv med dej.
The song ended up 2nd.
In 1992, reorded the vocal duet More Than a Game together with Peter Jöback.
That song was the official song for the 1992 European Football Championship.
The tournament was played in Sweden.
The term crested penguin is the common name of species of penguins of the genus Eudyptes.
All are black and white penguins with yellow crests, red bills and eyes.
They are found on subantarctic islands in the world's southern oceans.
All lay two eggs, but raise only one young per breeding season.
The first egg laid is much smaller than the second.
Different experts disagree on how many species there are.
They include the rockhopper penguins.
Peter Arne Jöback, born 4 June 1971 in Stockholm, Sweden, is a Swedish singer as well as actor and musical artist.
1993: Peter Jöback
1997: Personliga val
2000: Only When I Breathe
2002: I Feel Good and I'm Worth It
2002: Jag kommer hem igen till jul
2003: Jag kommer hem igen till jul (new version with extra song)
2004: Det här är platsen
2004: Storybook
2006: Flera sidor av samma man (double CD compilation)
2007: Människor som du och jag
2008: Himlen är inget tak (A live CD with Eva Dahlgren)
2009: East Side Stories
2010: En kväll med Petros (Live Album)
2011: Livet, kärleken och döden – La vie, l'amour, la mort
2012: Jag kommer hem igen till jul – Jubileumsutgåva
2013: "I Love Musicals – The Album"
1990: "En sensation"
1990: "Let's Kiss (Like Angels Do)"
1991: "This Time"
1992: "More Than a Game" (with Towe Jaarnek)
1993: "Det ingen annan vet"
1993: "Du är min längtan"
1993: "Nu när jag funnit dig"
1996: "Guldet blev till sand"
1997: "En sång om oss"
1998: "Vem ser ett barn"
1999: "Hon ser inte mig"
2000: "Higher"
2000: "Tonight"
2001: "Under My Skin"
2002: "She's Like A Butterfly"
2002: "Sinner"
2003: "Gå inte förbi", duet with Sissel Kyrkjebø
2004: "Du har förlorat mer än jag"
2004: "Sommarens sista sång"
2006: "Jag blundar i solens sken"
2007: "Stockholm i natt"
2007: "Han är med mig nu", featuring Annika Norlin [Säkert]
2007: "Italy vs Helsinki", together with the band Laakso
2007: "Jag står för allt jag gjort"
2008: "Himlen är inget tak", with Eva Dahlgren
2009: "Sing", with Kate Pierson
2011: "Jag kommer hem igen till jul"
Cast recordings/soundtracks
1992: Rockmusikalen Grease
1993: Aladdin
1993: Fame – The Musical
1994: Aladdin Jafars Återkomst
1996: Kristina från Duvemåla
1999: 16 Favoriter ur Kristina från Duvemåla
2000: The Witches Of Eastwick
2007: Cabaret
Musicals and other shows
1982–83: Mio Min Mio
1982–84: Sound Of Music
1983–84: Snövit (Snow white)
1984–85: Kavallerijungfrun
1988: Här & Nu
1990: Melodifestivalen
1990: West Side Story
1991–92: Grease
1993–94: Fame
1994: Djungelboken
1994–95: Musical Express 1 & 2
1995–98: Kristina Från Duvemåla
1997: Miss Saigon, in London
1997: Peter Jöback – A Musical Voyage
1998: Jesus Christ Superstar
1998: Personliga Val – Live
1998: Peter Jöback Show
1999: Där Regnbågen Slutar
2000: Stuart Little
2000: The Witches of Eastwick, in London
2003: Cabaret, in Copenhagen
2005: Concert tour in Norway
2005: Rhapsody in rock, Sweden tour
2006: Cabaret, in Stockholm
2007: Cabaret, in Gothenburg
2008: En julkonsert
2009: En julkonsert
2012: The Phantom of the Opera, Her Majesty's Theatre, London
2013: The Phantom of the Opera, The Majestic Theatre, New York
Pernilla Nina Elisabeth Wahlgren', born 24 December 1967 in Gustavsberg, Sweden, is a Swedish singer, actress and presenter.
In 2004, she was awarded the Ulla Billquist Award.
Pernilla Wahlgren (1985)
Attractive (1986)
Pure Dynamite (1987)
Flashback (1989)
I Myself and Me (1992)
Flashback Number Four (1995) (Best of)
Pernilla Wahlgren (1995) (Re-issue)
Beautiful Day (2006)
Holiday with You'' (2012)
Pernillawahlgren.se
Dance Romance: Pernilla Wahlgren
Laleh Pourkarim (, ; born 10 June 1982, is a Swedish singer-songwriter and former actress.
After a short-lasting acting career, she entered the music industry in 2005 with her self-titled debut album.
It peaked at number one in Sweden, and became the highest selling album of the year.
Anders Harald Wejryd, born 8 August 1948 in Falköping, Sweden is a Swedish Lutheran clergyman.
He was appointed Bishop of Växjö in 1995.
In March 2006, he was elected Archbishop of Uppsala and primate of the Church of Sweden.
He took office in September of the same year.
He left office in 2014, and was replaced with Antje Jackelén.
Bertil Werkström, born 9 June 1928 in Lund Cathedral Parish, Sweden, dead 10 July 2010 in Farsta Parish, Sweden was the Archbishop of Uppsala between 1983–1993.
His wife was named Britta.
Serving as Archbishop he supported ecumenism In international affairs he supported sanctions against the Apartheid rule in South Africa.
In 1984 he also maintained that homosexuality was "against the orders of creation."
Karl Gustav Hilding Hammar, born 18 February  1943 in Hässleholm), Sweden, commonly referred to as K. G. Hammar, is a Swedish Lutheran clergyman.
He was the Archbishop of Uppsala, head of the Church of Sweden, from 1997 to 2006.
During his tenure as archbishop, the Church of Sweden and the government separated on 21 January 2000.
Yngve Brilioth, born 12 July 1891 in Västra Ed, Sweden, dead 27 April 1959 in Uppsala, Sweden was a professor for church history, and later for Practical theology in Uppsala, Turku and Lund.
He served as the Lutheran Bishop of Växjö between 1938 and 1950.
Between 1950 and 1958, he was the Lutheran Archbishop of Uppsala.
He was also the author of a history of the Oxford Movement, which written to coincide with its centenary in 1933.
He married the daughter of a predecessor, Nathan Söderblom.
The Anglican Revival: Studies in the Oxford Movement.
London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1925.
Eucharistic Faith and Practise.
Evangelical and Catholic.
London 1930.
Evangelicalism and the Oxford Movement.
Press, 1934.
A brief history of preaching.
Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1965.
Landmarks in the history of preaching.
London: S.P.C.K., 1950.
Sven-Erik Brodd: The Church as Sacrament in the Writings of Yngve Brilioth.
In: International journal for the Study of the Christian Church 9, 2009, S. 118-137
Erling Eidem, born 23 April 1880 in Gothenburg, Sweden, dead 14 April 1972 in Vänersborg, Sweden was a Swedish theologian.
He served as the Lutheran archbishop of Uppsala between 1931 and 1950.
Lars Olof Jonathan Söderblom (), born 15 January 1866 in Trönö, Sweden, dead 12 July 1931 in Uppsala, Sweden was a Swedish Lutheran clergyman.
He was the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala between 1914-1931 In 1930, he was awarded the 1930 Nobel Peace Prize.
Johan August Ekman, born 26 November 1845, in Hjälstad, Sweden, dead 30 November 1913 in Uppsala, Sweden was the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala between 1900-1913.
He also served as bishop of Västerås between 1898 and 1900.
Anton Niklas Sundberg, born 27 May 1818 in Uddevalla, Sweden, dead  2 February 1900 in Uppsala, Sweden, was a Lutheran clergyman.
He served as the Church of Sweden archbishop of Uppsala between 1870-1900.
Henrik Reuterdahl, born 11 September 1795 in Malmö, Sweden, dead 28 June 1870  in Uppsala, Sweden was a Swedish Lutheran clergyman.
He servred as the Church of Sweden archbishop of Uppsala from 1856 until his 1870 death.
Article Reuterdahl, Henrik Nordisk familjebok
Carl Fredrik af Wingård, born 26 September 1781 in Stockholm, Sweden, dead 19 September 1851 in Sunnersta, Sweden was a Swedish politician and Lutheran clergyman.
He verved as the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala, between 1839 and 1851.
Nordisk familjebok, article Wingård In Swedish
Johan Olof Wallin, born 15 October 1779 in Yttre Skomsarby, Sweden, dead 30 June 1839 in Uppsala, Sweden was a Swedish Lutheran clergyman.
He was the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala between 1837 and 1839.
He also wrote many Christian songs/hymns.
Svenskt Biografiskt Handlexikon (1906), in Swedish
Nordiskt familjelexikon article Wallin, Johan Olof.
In Swedish.
Liquid nitrogen is nitrogen at a very low temperature.
It is usually produced by a process known as fractional distillation of air.
At atmospheric pressure (normal pressure) nitrogen boils at −196 °C  (77 K; −321 °F).
Nitrogen was first made into a liquid at Jagiellonian University on 15 April 1883.
Zygmunt Wróblewski and Karol Olszewski were the first scientists to liquefy nitrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide.
During World War II the production of liquid nitrogen became common.
This lowered the cost to produce it.
After the war new uses were found for liquid gases.
Liquid nitrogen became a major gas in the US.
Removal of warts
In Cryosurgery
Storage and preservation of cells
Shrink welding
In food preparation, for foods such as ice cream
To cool electronics, such as infrared sensors
In Cryogenics
Carl von Rosenstein, born Carl Aurivillius on 13 May 1766 in Uppsala, Sweden; dead 2 December 1836 at Brunna Mansion, Sweden was a Swedish Lutheran clergyman.
He was the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala from 1819 to 1836.
Before that he served as the Bishop of Linköping from 1809 to 1819.
His family tree included scientists like Sven Magnus Aurivillius and Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius.
The "von Rosenstein" name was his mother's family name and came through an adoption.
His grandfather was Nils Rosén von Rosenstein, Uppsala University professor of medicine.
In addition to being archbishop, he was also a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences from 1809.
From 1819, he was also a member of the Swedish Academy from 1819.
He belonged to the Swedish nobility.
Jacob Axelsson Lindblom, born 27 July 1746, in Skeda, Sweden, dead 15 February 1819, in Uppsala, Sweden was a Swedish Lutheran clergyman.
He served as the Church of Sweden archbishop of Uppsala between 1805-1819.
Uno von Troil, born 24 February 1746 in Stockholm, Sweden, dead 27 July 1803 at Sätra brunn, Sweden was a Swedish Lutheran clergyman.
He was the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala between 1786-1803.
Carl Fredrik Mennander (sometimes modernised as Karl Fredrik Mennander, often just C.F. Mennander; 19 July 1712, Stockholm, Sweden,  22 May 1786, Uppsala, Sweden) was a Swedish Lutheran clergyman.
He was the Bishop of Turku between 1757-1775.
He then served as the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala from 1775 until his 1786 death.
Magnus Olai Beronius, born 18 October 1692 in Uppsala, Sweden, dead 18 May 1775 in Uppsala, Sweden was a Swedish Lutheran clergyman.
He was the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala from 1764 until his 1775.
Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon (1906), article Beronius In Swedish
Samuel Troilius, born 22 May 1706 in Stora Skedvi, Sweden, dead 18 January 1764 in Uppsala, Sweden was a Swedish Lutheran clergyman.
He served as the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala from 1758 until his death 1764.
Henric Benzelius, born 7 August 1689 in Strängnäs, Sweden, dead 20 May 1758 in Uppsala, Sweden was a Swedish Lutheran clergyman.
He serrved as the Bishop of Lund from 1744 to 1747.
He was then the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala from 1747 until his 1758 death.
Nils Daniel Carl Bildt (born 15 July 1949) in Halmstad, Sweden, is a Swedish politician and diplomat who was Prime Minister of Sweden from 1991 to 1994.
He was the leader of the Moderate Party from 1986 to 1999.
He also served as Sweden's Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2006 to 2014.
Stig Kjell Olof (Ola) Ullsten, (23 June 1931 in Umeå, Sweden – 28 May 2018) was a Swedish former politician and diplomat.
He served as the Prime Minister of Sweden from 1978 to 1979 He was also the leader of the Liberal People's Party from 1978 to 1983.
He also served as Deputy Prime Minister briefly in 1978 and then again from 1980 to 1982.
He was also the Swedish foreign minister between 1979 and 1982.
Axel Alarik Pehrsson-Bramstorp, born Axel Alarik Pehrsson, 19 August 1883, dead 19 February 1954, was a Swedish politician.
He served as the Prime Minister of Sweden for a few months during mid 1936.
Felix Teodor Hamrin, born 14 January 1875, dead 27 November 1937, was a Swedish politician.
He was the leader of the liberal Freeminded People's Party.
He also served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 6 August to 24 September 1932.
Carl Gustaf Ekman, born 6 October 1872, dead 15 June 1945, was a Swedish politician.
He was a member of the Swedish parliament 1911-1932, in both the lower and the upper houses.
Between 1924-1932, he led the Freeminded People's Party.
He served as the  Prime Minister of Sweden between 1926-1928 and again between 1930-1932.
Salomon Arvid Achates Lindman, born 19 September 1862, dead 9 December 1936, was a Swedish rear admiral, industrialist and conservative politician.
He served as the  Prime Minister of Sweden from 1906 to 1911, and then again from 1928 to 1930.
Swedish military people
Rickard Johannes Sandler, born 29 January 1884, dead 12 November 1964) was a Swedish Social Democratic politician.
He served as the Prime Minister of Sweden between 24 January 1925 and 7 June 1926
Nils Edén, born 25 August 1871, dead 16 June 1945, was a Swedish historian and liberal politician.
He served as the Prime Minister of Sweden between 1917-1920.
Ernst Trygger, (born 27 October 1857 - 23 September 1943) was a Swedish jurist professor and conservative politician.
He was the Prime Minister of Sweden from 1923 to 1924 He was also the Swedish foreign minister from 1928 to 1930 in the cabinet of Arvid Lindman.
He was a member of the first chamber of the Swedish parliament from 1898 to 1937.
He was also leader of the conservatives in that chamber from 1913 to 1933.
Oscar Fredrik von Sydow, born 12 1873, dead 19 August 1936, was a Swedish politician.
He served as the Prime Minister of Sweden from February 23 to October 13, 1921.
Gerhard Louis De Geer, born 27 November 1854, dead 25 February 1935, was a Swedish baron and politician.
He served in the first chamber of the Swedish parliament between 1901-1914.
He was also the governor of Kristianstad County between 1905-1923.
Also, he served as the Prime Minister of Sweden between 1920-1921.
Carl Johan Gustaf Swartz, born 5 June 1858, dead 6 November 1926, was a Swedish right-wing politician.
He served as the Prime Minister of Sweden from 30 March to 19 October 1917.
He was also the Swedish Minister for Finance from 1906 to 1911.
He married Dagmar Lundström in 1886, with whom he had three children, Erik, Brita and Olof.
Knut Hjalmar Leonard Hammarskjöld, born 4 February 1862, dead 12 October 1953, was a Swedish politician, scholar, cabinet minister and Member of Parliament from 1923 to 1938 (first chamber).
He served as the Prime Minister of Sweden from 1914 to 1917.
In 1890, he married Agnes Almquist (1866–1940).
The couple had four sons: Bo, Åke, Sten and Dag.
Karl Albert Staaff, born 21 January 1860, dead 4 October 1915, was a Swedish liberal politician and lawyer.
He was the chairman of the Liberal Coalition Party between 1907-1915.
He served twice as the Prime Minister of Sweden, first between 1905-1906 and then again between 1911-1914.
Christian Lundeberg, born 14 July 1842, dead 10 November 1911, was a Swedish politician.
He served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 2 August to 7 November 1905.
Johan Olof Ramstedt (born 7 November 1852 -15 March 1935) was a Swedish politician.
He was the Prime Minister of Sweden from April to August 1905.
Erik Gustaf Bernhard Boström, born 11 February 1842, dead 21 February 1907, was a Swedish landowner and politician.
He was a member of the Swedish Parliament between 1876 and 1907.
He was the longest-serving Prime Minister of Sweden of the 19th century.
He served in that office twice, first from 1891 to 1900.
Then he served again from 1902 to 1905.
He was also known as E.G. Boström or E. Gust.
Fredrik Wilhelm von Otter, born 11 April 1833, dead  9 March 1910, was a Swedish friherre, and naval officer, as well as a politician.
He served as the Prime Minister of Sweden from 1900 to 1902.
Friherre Johan Gustaf Nils Samuel Akerhielm of Margaretelund (24 July 1833 - 2 April 1900) was a Swedish politician, baron and landowner.
He was a member of the Swedish parliament twice, first from 1859 to 1866 and then again from 1870 to 1900.
He was also Sweden's Minister of Finance from 1874 to 1875, and Minister for Foreign Affairs in 1889.
Also, he served as Swedish Prime Minister from 1889 to 1891.
He was married to Ulrika Gyldenstolpe in 1860.
Didrik Anders Gillis Bildt, born 16 October 1820, dead 22 October 1894, was a Swedish parliamentarian, general, ambassador and baron.
He served as the prime minister of Sweden between 1888–1889.
Oscar Robert Themptander, (born 14 February 1844, died 30 January 1897) was a Swedish politician and public official.
He served as the Prime Minister of Sweden from 1884 to 1888 during the reign of King Oscar II.
He was also the Governor of Stockholm County between 1888 and 1896.
Also, he served as Sweden's Minister for Finance.