the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Balhatya Pratibandhak Griha helped deliver and save their children.
Savitribai and her adopted son, Yashwant, opened a clinic.
This clinic was for the victims of an outbreak of the bubonic plague (Third Pandemic).
The clinic was in Pune.
Savitribai died a heroic death.
She tried to save the son of Pandurang Babaji Gaekwad.
She came to know that Gaekwad's son had got the plague.
Savitribai Phule ran to him.
She carried him on her back to the hospital.
In the process, she was infected.
She died at 9:00pm on 10 March 1897.
Savitribai Phule at Google Arts & Culture
2095 (MMXCV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar.
It is 2095th year of the Anno Domini calendar system and is the 5th year of the 2090s decade of the 21st Century.
Predictions cited from futuretimeline.net, "global fertility has stabilized at just under 2.0 births per woman" and "many of the world's languages at no longer in use."
The Indian Women's League is the top level in the women's professional football league system in India.
The first season started in Cuttack in October 2016.
The league is run by the All India Football Federation (AIFF).
Since 1991, the top women's football tournament in India has been the Indian Women's Football Championship.
The tournament served as a female version of the Santosh Trophy, with states competing against each other.
There had never been a national football league for women; however, leagues were started by state associations for women.
The first women's state football league was set up in 1976 in Manipur.
The Indian Football Association of West Bengal founded the Calcutta Women's League in 1993.
Leagues were also started in Mumbai and Goa in 1998 and 1999.
In 2014, after the success of the India women's team, mainly in the SAFF Women's Championship, a push to start a women's football league, mainly along the lines of the successful Indian Super League, started.
Clubs such as Pune and Bengaluru FC had interest in joining a women's league.
It was around this time that the All India Football Federation started plans to create the ISL-style league for women.
On 21 April 2016, over a year after the AIFF made plans for a women's football league, the AIFF President, Praful Patel, said that a women's football league would start in October 2016 with six teams to be decided, with the goal to expand to eight teams by 2017.
Just over two months later, on 5 July 2016, the AIFF organized a meeting to discuss the India women's national team and discuss the proposed women's football league.
Five Indian Super League sides (Delhi Dynamos, Chennaiyin FC, Kerala Blasters, FC Pune City, Atletico de Kolkata) and three I-League teams  (Bengaluru FC, Aizawl FC, Mumbai FC) attended the meeting.
It was declared that the league would feature the eight teams in the league and two other spots would be decided through a pre-qualification round.
On 14 October, the AIFF declared that the preliminary rounds for the Women's League would begin on 17 October 2016 in which ten teams would split into two groups of five teams each, with the winner from each group qualifying for the national finals.
On 24 January 2017, AIFF began the first ever women's professional league with six teams.
The participating teams – FC Alakhpura (Haryana), Jeppiaar Institute of Technology FC (Puducherry), Aizawl FC (Women) (Mizoram), FC Pune City (women) (Maharashtra), Rising Student's Club (Odisha) and Eastern Sporting Union (Manipur) played each other in a round-robin format with the top four teams going to the semifinals.
All matches of the two-week Indian Women's League (IWL) were played at Delhi's Ambedkar Stadium with the first match played on Saturday, January 28.
Season 2 (2017–18)
The final round of the season was played at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Shillong.
Rising Student's Club from Odisha were crowned champions after beating Eastern Sporting Union.
Season 3 (2018–19)
The Indian Women's League season 3 main round started on 5 May 2019.
All matches to be played in Guru Nanak Stadium, Ludhiana, Punjab.
The 2018–19 IWL will have 12 teams, divided into two groups.
The teams will play each other once and the top two teams will compete in the semi-final.
Sethu FC crowned unbeaten champions
Season 4 (2019–20)
Indian Women's League season 4 main round started on 24 January 2020.
All matches were played in Bangalore Football Stadium, Bengaluru, Karnataka.
The 2019–20 IWL had 12 teams, divided into two groups.
The teams played each other once and the top two teams competed in the semi-final.
Gokulam Kerala were crowned champions after beating  KRYPHSA F.C. 3–2 in the final.
Winning head coaches
As updated on 14 February 2020.
Stats and players
Top goal scorers
Top scorer by season
Hat-trick scorer
Official website, the-AIFF.com
Silk Sonic is an American super-duo consisting of singer-songwriter Bruno Mars and rapper-singer Anderson Paak.
The duo released their debut single, "Leave the Door Open", on March 5, 2021, with a forthcoming debut album, An Evening with Silk Sonic, released in November 2021.
scope="row" rowspan="3"| 2021
| Themselves
| Best Group
| rowspan="3"|
| rowspan="2"| "Leave the Door Open"
| Viewer's Choice Award
scope="row" rowspan="4"| 2021
| Group of the Year
| rowspan="4"|
| rowspan="3"| "Leave the Door Open"
| Best R&B
| Best Editing
The Tarantino Wikipedia (Tarantino: Uicchipèdie) is a name of a site in the language and contains   articles.
The name of a language in the Tarantino Wikipedia that contains or more of then a name in the simple name in users and other editors.
This logo of the name in files contains more of a site name in the name in number of articles and new pages.
As of September 2021 and it contains at the same number of 9,000 articles for the English Wikipedia.
Logos of the Tarantino Wikipedia community
The logos and simple to new in roa-tara and previous to use this name and changing to the history to find any results for many articles.
Tarantino Wikipedia main page
The Northern Alliance, officially the United Islamic National Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan, was an anti-Taliban military alliance of warlords and military commanders against the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in support of the Islamic State of Afghanistan.
It was active between 1996 and 2001.
It was based in the city of Taloqan, Afghanistan.
In 2001, it was reported that a leader of the movement was killed by Taliban fighters.
The group was dissolved in 2001 following the September 11 attacks with the United States invading the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in the War in Afghanistan.
The Bouddi National Park is a national park in New South Wales, 44 kilometres northeast of Sydney on the shores of the Pacific Ocean.
It is near Broken Bay, the mouth of the Hawkesbury River.
Part of this national park also includes the adjacent coastal waters, so that a contiguous habitat on land, on the coast and in the sea is protected.
The park also includes Fletchers Glen, one of the last remaining temperate rainforests on the central stretch of the New South Wales coast.
Originally the park was called Bouddi Natural Park.
It got its name at the second Park Association meeting in 1936.
Other names that were under discussion were Maitland Bay Park, Cape Three Points Reserve, and Gerrinbombi Park .
The reason for the choice of the name was the fact that Bouddi was documented as an Aboriginal name for this area, since it appeared in maps from 1828.
The park association was formed the year before to administer the park and had members from the NSW Federation of Bushwalking Clubs and the Erina Shire Council.
In 1967 the then 530 hectare park was rededicated as a national park and renamed Bouddi State Park, according to the legislation that had just come into force.
Management passed to the NSW National Park and Wildlife Service and shortly thereafter the parks association was transformed into an advisory committee.
On the 1st January 1974 the National Park and Wildlife Act dropped the State Park category and the park was renamed Bouddi National Park.
Bouddi National Park .
NSW Environment & Heritage Office
Of Human Bondage is a 1946 American drama movie.
Edmund Goulding directed the movie.
It is the second movie made of the 1915 novel of the same name by W. Somerset Maugham.
It stars Paul Henreid, Eleanor Parker, Edmund Gwenn, Janis Paige, Patric Knowles, Doris Lloyd, Alexis Smith, Isobel Elsom.
Warner Bros. distributed the movie.
Of Human Bondage at the Internet Movie Database
When growing semiaquatic plants, such as rice and taro, paddy fields are used.
These fields are filled with shallow water at least part of the year.
Growing these plants is very labor-intensive.
A lot of water is needed.
Paddy-fields started next to the Yangtze River in China, in the Neolithic.
Later, their use spread to other areas in Asia.
Paddy fields are built next to marshes or using terraces, on a hillside.
Deepwater rice is not grown using paddy fields: It needs water over  deep for at least a month.
The Naracoorte Caves National Park is a national park in the southeast of the Australian state of South Australia, 313 km southeast of Adelaide, 83 km north of Mount Gambier and 15 km southeast of Naracoorte.
1994, the area was declared a national park because of its extraordinarily extensive fossil finds and classified together with Riversleigh in Queensland as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The natural world heritage area contains 26 caves on 3.05 km² area.
Facilities and sights
The park is a tourist attraction and has a campground, RV park, group accommodation, picnic areas and a cafe.
The number of sights is huge.
Cave tours are offered by trained guides.
There you can see caves filled with a large number of interesting fossils.
With the help of modern technology, visitors can be shown the inside of the normally inaccessible Bat Cave, where thousands of bats breed every year.
There are also cave tours for adventurers, a number of special tours and special events.
The limestone in the area was formed by corals and other marine life 200 million years ago when it was below sea level and again about 20 million years ago when the land was again below sea level.
Since then, groundwater has loosened part of the limestone, creating the caves.
These caves, like the Victoria Fossil Cave or the Blanche Cave, are often not far underground and holes opened up that posed dangers to the unwary.
This created a remarkable collection of fossils.
Mammals and other land creatures fell into the open holes and were unable to escape.
The fossils were preserved in banks of earth washed and blown from the surface of the earth.
In some places the fossil-bearing layer is up to 20 m thick.
Some of these areas will be saved for future exploration when better methods of dating and reconstructing fossil records become available.
The fossil traps are particularly important for research into the Australian megafauna.
Naracoorte Caves .
ParksWeb: Wonambi Fossil Center.
Joel Achenbach: Lost Giants .
Issue 4, Volume 218 (October 2010).
90–109
Australian Fossil Mammal Site - Naracoorte .
Department of Sustainablity, Environment, Water, Population and Communities.
Australian Fossil Mammal Sites - (Riversleigh / Naracoorte) .
Naracoorte Visitor Information Centre .
Naracoorte Lucindale Tourism
Photos of the Naracoorte Caves by Andrew McMillan
Heaven Hill is a large family-owned distillery in Kentucky.
It was started in 1935.
It is among the largest producers of alcoholic beverages in the United States.
Its is mostly known for producing Bourbon whiskey.
Today, it produces different brands of whisky, amongst others Heaven Hill and J.W.Dant.
It also produces whiskey for other brands who do not have a distillery of their own.
Heaven Hill is the last larger producer of Corn whiskey in the United States.
Deepwater rice is the name for different species of rice that grow in deeper water (of  to .
These varieties have adaptations that allow them to keep their leaves outside the water: Either they have longer leaves, or they float on top of the water.
More than  people in Southeast Asia including Northeastern India rely on deepwater rice for their sustenance.
Two adaptations permit the rice to live in deeper water, floating rice and traditional talls.
Traditional talls are varieties that are grown at water depths between .
They have developed to be taller and have longer leaves than standard rice.
Floating rice grows in water deeper than 100 cm through advanced elongation ability.
This means when a field where rice is growing floods, accelerated growth in the internodal of the stem allows the plant to keep some of its foliage on top of the water.
The O. s. indica cultivar is the main type of deepwater rice, although varieties of O. s. japonica have been found in Burma and Assam Plains.
Usually, rice is grown in shallow water, using paddy fields.
Oxley Wild Rivers National Park is a national park in the state of New South Wales, Australia.
It is roughly halfway between Sydney and Brisbane, around 80 km from Dorrigo.
Its name comes from the explorer John Oxley, who also crossed this area.
The national park was placed under protection in September 1986.
It covers an area of approximately 142,332 hectares.
These are several, non-contiguous sub-areas.
The Oxley Wild Rivers National Park borders the Willi Willi National Park.
The national park has an impressive landscape in many areas with deep gorges and high waterfalls.
Well known is the Wollomombi Falls, the highest waterfall in New South Wales.
The predominant plant communities are rainforests, dry eucalyptus forests, grassy woodlands and heathland.
A total of about 950 plant species have been documented in the park, of which about 35 are considered rare and endangered.
In addition, 55 mammal, 173 bird, 38 reptile and 19 amphibian species have been recorded in the national park.
In addition to the populations of the grey giant kangaroos, the wallaroos or mountain kangaroos and the red-necked filanders, the occurrence of the brush-tailed rock kangaroos, of which around 10,000 are found in the national park, are particularly noteworthy.
This is the largest known population anywhere.
You can also do this in the park Watch koalas and wombats.
Among the bird species are particularly the birds of prey, including the wedge-tailed eagle on its prey flights, the peregrine falcon, crested kite (Lophoictinia isura) and the white-bellied sea eagle.
Introduced animals such as mice and rats as well as feral domestic animals such as horses, goats, cats and dogs can disturb the ecological balance in the park and may be combated by the national park administration.
There are various accommodations, campsites and hiking trails for tourists, some of which are even usable for wheelchair users and open up various viewing platforms.
Further protection categories
In 1987 the national park became a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of Australia's Gondwana Rainforests.
New South Wales Government Information
Barakee National Park is a national park in the east of the Australian state of New South Wales, 257 km north of Sydney and about 110 km west of Port Macquarie.
The national park is located on the north bank of the Nowendoc River.
The park has an area of 49.8km2 and became a national park on January 1 1999.
Barakee National Park .
Willandra National Park is a national park in the southwest of the Australian state of New South Wales, 582 km west of Sydney.
The park is about 60 km west of the town of Hillston and 170 km northwest of Griffith.
Landscape and climate
Willandra National Park was established in 1972 and covers an area of approximately 19,385 hectares.
It consists of 13.85 km² of flat grassland bounded to the north by Willandra Creek, which connects the Lachlan River with the Darling River.
The land around the national park is mainly used as extensive pasture for sheep and cattle.
Most of the roads in this area are unpaved and become slippery or even impassable even with light rainfall.
The climate is semi-arid with very hot summers and cold winters.
The park is located on the northern edge of the Riverina plain.
It is believed that Aboriginal colonisation dates back at least 15,000 years.
The Willandra Creek was roughly the border between the settlement areas of the Wiradjuri in the south and the Wongaibon in the north.
The first European settlers came in the 1830s.
Initially, the white colonisation by sheep breeders was sparse and allowed the Aborigines to continue their accustomed way of life.
But in the 1870s and early 1880s, extensive fencing, building, and river regulation programs began as the first phase of permanent white settlement.
In 1894, Willandra became the property of the London Bank of Melbourne after the Whittington Brothers' corporate empire, who had previously owned the country, collapsed in the economic crisis of the 1890s.
Under the management of Arthur and Frank Laird, Willandra became a well-known sheep breeding area in the years that followed and the owners won many awards for the high quality of their Merino herds.
In 1912 Willandra was sold to the Vickery Partnership and peaked as a ranching company in the 1920s and 1930s.
Up to 90,000 sheep were sheared at once and the land area of the farm reached 1760 km².
A new manor house (which still stands today and is available as a guest house) was added in 1918.
In the following years more buildings were added.
The estate had a tennis court, a croquet court and orchards and has thus become - to this day - a remarkable oasis in an otherwise dry and dusty landscape.
Despite high wool prices in the 1950s, Willandra's decline as a well-known cattle breeding business began, which was exacerbated by a long drought after WWII.
In 1960, the New Zealand and Australian Land Company bought Willandra and the estate's land area decreased to 721 km².
For a while, however, the success came back and the company employed up to 22 people.
1969 bought Dalgety Plc.
the estate but failed to renew the land leases when they expired in 1971.
With the expiry of the leases, the government of New South Wales withdrew the permission to use the crown land and made the area a national park in 1972.
The reserve was then managed by the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service (now part of the Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water ).
In a major renovation program at the end of the 1990s, the buildings were restored to their old splendor and are now partly used as guest houses.
The park is very level with only a few elevations.
For the most part, it is grassland with trees just along the watercourses and around normally dry lakes and valleys.
The predominant plant communities are dry eucalyptus forests and grass-rich, light forests.
The light forest is dominated by eucalyptus ( Black Box, Eucalyptus largiflorens) and acacias ( River Cooba, Acacia stenophylla).
Naturally occurring tree and shrub species that characterize the area include the pittosporum (Pittosporum phylliraeoides), Rosewood (Heterodendrum oleifolium) Hakea leucoptera and Senna eremophila.
Before European colonisation began, logs, cotton bushes (Maireana aphylla) and native grasses were probably the most common forms of covering on the plains.
Over 100 years of pasture and improvements for sheep breeding have changed this and the plant and animal communities no longer show the conditions as they were before the European settlement.
Still, Willandra is an important habitat for many native species, such as the emu, the threatened Plain hikers, red and gray kangaroos, the echidna, the platypus, nine bat species and 23 reptile species, such as the Gould's Sand Goanna and the Mulga Brown Snake.
Willandra National Park.
Brisbane Water National Park is a national park in the east of the Australian state of New South Wales, 47 kilometres northeast of Sydney.
It lies north of the mouth of the Hawkesbury River and was named after the Brisbane Water lagoon between Gosford and Woy Woy, which borders the park to the east.
The western and northern borders are formed by the Pacific Highway.
The park consists of steep sandstone cliffs overgrown with forest.
There are many hiking trails in the park that can be classified from easy to difficult.
One route that is easily accessible by public transport is to Pindar Cave on the rock step above Wondabyne Station, a on-demand stop on the Central Coast Railway Line (Sydney-Newcastle) which is also the only train station in Australia inaccessible by road.
This large park is also home to many other hiking trails such as the Great North Walk.
Brisbane Water National Park .
NSW Department of Environment, Climate Change & Water Brisbane Water National Park
An extrajudicial killing (or extralegal killing) is the killing of a person  without waiting for the result of a state trial.
Extrajudicial killings happen in states which either have laws favoring them, or where the state condones the killing.
An example might be that someone is suspected of having done something which dishonors the family.
Killing the person might be a way to keep the family in good standing (This is known as honor killing).
The state might have laws that do not see this as murder, so the killers will not get a harsh sentence, or they will go unpunished altogether.
If forces of the state kill someone this is seen as extrajudicial killing, if none of the following applies:
Justifiable killing in self-defense
Killing someone as part of an armed conflict (or a war)
Legitimate use of force to make someone follow the rule of law
Organisations working against those killings
The United Nations has [an investigator or] a Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions.
That person has support from the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).
Morris Tidball-Binz became the Special Rapporteur in 2021.
Work is also done by human rights organizations, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch.
Islamic ethics is the name for a number of moral teachings, which have been influenced by Islam.
Scholars have developed a set of rules how people should behave in society.
As there are different movements in Islam, they sometimes do not agree.
Where it is used, Islamic law is also influenced by the local interpretation of Islamic ethics.
Magnificent Doll is a 1946 American drama movie directed by Frank Borzage and starring Ginger Rogers, David Niven, Burgess Meredith, Peggy Wood, Stephen McNally, Robert Barrat, Grandon Rhodes, Henri Letondal.
The Boonoo Boonoo National Park (pronounced: 'Banna-Banuh'  ) is a national park in the northeast of the Australian state of New South Wales, around 571 km north of Sydney and 26 km northeast of Tenterfield on Mount Lindesay Road.
The park has an area of 43.77 km2 and was founded in March 19 1982.
The Boonoo Boonoo River flows through a narrow valley with the rainforest in the park and forms a 210 m tall waterfall.
Forest walks, swimming and camping in the forest are among the most popular recreational activities.
Boonoo Boonoo National Park
The Internet Stream Protocol was a protocol which was developed for streaming content over the internet.
It was first developed in 1979, and later revised.
Despite this it was never widely used.
It used the number 5 for the version field of the internet protocol.
For this reason, the extended version of the internet protocol is known as version 6, as the version 5 was already taken.
Night Editor is a 1946 American crime movie directed by Henry Levin and was based on the radio program of the same name.
It stars William Gargan, Janis Carter, Jeff Donnell, Charles D. Brown, Paul E. Burns, Frank Wilcox and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Across the Pacific is a 1942 American World War II romantic adventure movie directed by John Huston and Vincent Sherman and was based on the 1941 short story Aloha Means Good-bye by Robert Carson.
It stars Humphrey Bogart, Mary Astor, Sydney Greenstreet, Kam Tong, Charles Halton, Roland Got, Frank Wilcox, Lester Matthews, Roland Drew and was distributed by Warner Bros..
Shafali Verma (born 28 January 2004) is an Indian cricketer who plays for the India women's national cricket team.
She became the youngest cricket player from India at the age of 15.
In June 2021, She became the most young player from India in all three formats (Test, One Day, T20) of international cricket.
She is the right hand opening batsman of  the Indian team.
She is also a member of the India A Women team and the Birmingham Phoenix Women team.
She is also sometimes a right-arm offbreak bowler.
There were no cricket academies for girls in Rohtak.
Shafali played cricket in a boy's academy when she was young.
Shahali played for Velocity in T20 Challenge of women before international cricket.
On September 2019, she became a member of Indian women cricket team against South Africa.
She played her first match for India against South Africa on 24 September 2019.
She was the most young player to play for India in T20I match.
On November 2019, she became the youngest cricketer who made 50 runs for India.
She made 158 runs in five matches against the team representing the West Indies.
She was selected as the player of the series.
Shafali was a member of Indian women cricket team for the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup.
She was awarded with a central contract by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI).
Shafali was a member of Test team of India against the England.
She played her first Test match against England on 16 June 2021.
The Test match was drawn.
She was selected as the player of the match.
On 27 June 2021, she played her first ODI match against England.
3rd Most runs in her first Test match (159)
8th 90 runs in her first Test match (96)
35th Most runs in a Test match (159)
18th Youngest cricket player (17 years 139 days)
17th Highest career batting average in T20 (27.70)
36th Most fifties in T20 career (3)
21st Highest partnerships for any wicket in T20 (143)
12th Highest partnership for the first wicket in T20 (143)
The Brewarrina fish traps (Also known as Baiames Ngunnhu) are located in the town of Brewarrina on the Barwon River in the north west of New South Wales, around 800 km northwest of Sydney.
It is the largest known Aboriginal fish trap facility in Australia.
It is believed to be the oldest human construction in the world although it hasn't been confirmed yet.
The fish traps are probably around 40,000 years old, although the exact date is not known.
They are around 500 m long.
They are in the Ngunnhu Aboriginal territory.
The fish traps consisted of many small stone circles that could be separated by stone weirs.
There the fish were led so that they could be caught.
The design, complexity and size of the facility are unique in Australia.
For this reason they are a national monument.
Before the European settlement, the Aboriginals used the river for fishing.
Stones were removed from the river by the settlers to allow paddle steamers to travel, and rocks were removed in the 1920s to be used for house foundations and roads.
The steamships could not sail in the dry season.
The Ngunnhu people had strong social, cultural and spiritual relationships with other Aboriginal groups, and they also allowed other Aboriginal countries to fish according to rules, times and periods.
They were associated with the Aborigines of the Kamilaroi, Marowari, Paarkinji, Weilwan, Barbinja and Ualaria.
The neighbouring Aboriginal countries were invited by Ngunnhu to cooroborees, ceremonies, initiations, trade and barter.
The Ngunnhu attribute the possibility of fishing to the mythical Baiame, a dreamtime creature who created the landscape, lakes, rivers and beings.
The plant is partly overgrown by reeds.
The fish ladder was opened on June 3 2005 registered in the Australian National Heritage List because it was of particular historical importance for the social and cultural coexistence within the Aboriginals.
environment.gov.au (PDF; 42 kB): Site plan of the fish ladder
2098 (MMXCVIII) is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar.
It is the 2098th year of Anno Domini calendar system and is the 8th year of the 2090s decade and the 98th year of the 21st Century.
According to online predictions, this year will see 80 percent of the Amazon rainforest lost, global sea levels wreck havoc on many areas, the average employee will work less than 20 hours a week, and hurricane defense forces will be operational in the United States.
Pithecopus rusticus is a frog that lives in Brazil.
The historic Darlington Probation Station is a UNESCO world heritage site located on Maria Island off the east coast of Tasmania, Australia.
The camp is in the northwest of the island on Darling Bay in Maria Island National Park, where the former Darlington settlement was located.
Since 1825 there was a camp on the island for prisoners who had committed serious crimes.
From 1842 to 1850 it was operated as one of two British penal camps, alongside the Cascades Female Factory, as an education camp.
In 1825, the second convict colony in Van Diemens Land (now renamed as Tasmania) was established by Governor George Arthur with 50 convicts and a few soldiers on Maria Island, which was closed again in 1832.
Despite the short time, several buildings were built, of which the Commissariat Store and the constructions of the convict camp, known as the Penitentiary, have been preserved.
The convicts built a wood, shoe and clothes maker manufacture and tannery.
The construction of a mechanised, water-powered clothing manufacture was remarkable.
Because of several escape attempts and disciplinary problems, this penal colony was closed in 1832.
The Port Arthur prison, which has now been established and could accommodate a large number of convicts, also played a role.
Ten years later, the penal colony was reopened as a prison camp on the initiative of Lieutenant Governor Franklin in 1842, after repairing the existing buildings.
When a second station opened, more than 800 convicts came to the island and more buildings were erected.
Overcrowding created numerous problems and the stations were closed in 1850.
Among the convicts was the Irish nationalist from the Young Ireland movement William Smith O'Brien, two Khoikhoi and five Maori who were detained there because of national conflicts over borders.
The camp has been in operation since 1 Registered in the Australian National Heritage List on August 1, 2007 and in, August 2010; one of eleven Australian Convict Sites  recognised by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
The accommodation station is one of the best preserved prison camp buildings from the early days of the Australian convict colony.
There were 78 such camps in Tasmania.
There are 13 buildings on Maria Island, some of which have been preserved and some of which are ruins.
The buildings on the island reflect the system of labour discipline for convicts in the early British colonial times.
In the convict camp there were strict rules and discipline with division into groups and according to training, the exercise of religious coercion and methods of rigid punishment.
The Darlington Probation Station with this form of convict discipline with public work goes back to Franklin (1837 to 1843).
In the camp there was a canteen and a classroom, a chapel and buildings for the accommodation of the priest and the religious teachers.
The convicts' barracks and ruins were divided into separate rooms for well-behaving and rebellious convicts, where well-behaving convicts were housed in bedrooms and the others in separate rooms.
The single cells testify to the practiced method of punishment of isolation.
World Heritage on Maria Island
In English, snake oil is the name for a product (usually a drug) that has no real effect, or which is given properties it does not have.
The term comes from the "snake oil" that used to be sold as a cure-all elixir for many kinds of physiological problems.
Many 19th-century United States and 18th-century European entrepreneurs advertised and sold mineral oil as "snake oil liniment".
Different herbs and spices, were added to the mineral oil.
Sometimes, it also contained other drugs, but it didn't contain any products made from snakes.
They also said snake oil could be used as a panacea.
Drugs that claimed to be a panacea were extremely common from the 18th century until the 20th, particularly among vendors masking addictive drugs such as cocaine, amphetamine, alcohol and opium-based products, to be sold at medicine shows as medication or products promoting health.
In acoustics, echo is when sound comes back.
The word echo come from Greek word  ἠχώ (ēchō) from (ēchos), "sound".
In nature echo  happens in empty spaces, woods or mountains.
In medicine, a panacea is a drug that can cure all diseases.
In the Middle Ages, alchemists tried to find such a drug.
Because different diseases, have different causes, they need to be treated in different ways.
For this reason, such a drug cannot exist.
Humptulips is a census-designated place in the state of Washington.
The place lies on the banks of the river with the same name.
Callimedusa is a genus of frogs in the family Phyllomedusidae.
The frogs in this genus live in South America.
Callimedusa atelopoides
Callimedusa baltea
Callimedusa duellmani
Callimedusa ecuatoriana
Callimedusa perinesos
Callimedusa tomopterna
The Adventures of Martin Eden is a 1942 American adventure movie directed by Sidney Salkow and was based on the 1909 novel Martin Eden by Jack London.
It stars Glenn Ford, Claire Trevor, Frank Conroy, Stuart Erwin, Evelyn Keyes and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
A Video is a technology.
COVIran Barekat is a COVID-19 vaccine developed in Iran by Shifa Pharmed Industrial Group, part of the Barkat Pharmaceutical Group.
It is an inactivated virus-based vaccine.
Iranian authorities authorized its emergency use.
It is the first locally developed COVID-19 vaccine to be approved for emergency use in the Middle East.
The Stranger is a 1946 American psychological mystery thriller movie directed by Orson Welles (who also stars) and also starring Edward G. Robinson, Loretta Young, Philip Merivale, Konstantin Shayne, Byron Keith, Billy House, Martha Wentworth.
Mafalda is the protagonist of the comic strip with the same name.
It was created by the Argentine cartoonist Quino.
It appeared for the first time in 1964 in Leoplan magazine.
It is about a girl who is the mirror of the Argentine middle class and progressivism.
This girl cares too much about the global situation, which can be seen through her sayings and phrases.
Mafalda seeks an expectation of human problems almost always inclined to nihilism.
It has reached popularity throughout Latin America and in some European countries, together with Condorito, they are the highest representatives of Latin American comics.
Keegan Kolesar (born April 8, 1997) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger for the  Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Shueisha Inc. (Japanese: 株式会社集英社, Hepburn: Kabushiki-gaisha Shūeisha) is a Japanese company headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.
The company was established in 1925 as the entertainment-related publishing division of Japanese publisher Shogakukan.
The following year, Shueisha became a separate, independent company.
Manga magazines published by Shueisha include the Jump magazine line, which includes shonen magazines Weekly Shōnen Jump, Jump SQ, and V Jump, and seinen magazines Weekly Young Jump, Grand Jump and Ultra Jump.
They also publish other magazines, including Non-no.
Shueisha, along with Shogakukan, owns Viz Media, which publishes manga from all three companies in North America.
Hyde Park Barracks in Sydney, Australia is a brick building designed by convict and architect Francis Greenway and constructed from 1818 to 1819.
The building on Macquarie Street in Sydney CBD, and is listed on UNESCO's World Heritage List as Australian Convict Sites and on the Australian National Heritage List.
The site was intended to house male convicts.
Today it is operated as a museum by the Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales.
The building is in close proximity to the historic Sydney Mint and Hyde Park.
Governor Lachlan Macquarie ordered the construction of brickwork to house convicts until 1838 who had to work for the colonial government of New South Wales.
With this building, Macquarie deviated from the previously practiced British colonial policy of creating convict camps in which strict discipline and religious education were practiced, thereby liberalising them.
From 1848 to 1886 it was used for young immigrants looking for work and waiting for their families.
From 1887 to 1979 it housed courts and government offices.
In 1981 the building was restored and today it houses a museum about the history of the convicts.
In July 2010 it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of a selected set of Australian Convict Sites.
The museum can be visited daily with a few exceptions on certain days and certain public holidays.
A Place For The Friendless Female: Sydney's Female Immigration Depot
UNESCO announcement of World Heritage listing
The Fremantle Prison is a former prison in Fremantle.
It is listed on the Australian National Heritage List  and on the UNESCO World Heritage List as one of the eleven Australian Convict Sites.
It was used as a prison intermittently from 1855 to 1991, and as a maximum security prison in more recent years.
Today the former prison is used exclusively for tourism.
In addition to visits and various guided tours, there is also a youth hostel in the former prison.
Official website of Fremantle Prison
Rajapur is a town (Nagar Panchayat) and  tehsil of Chitrakoot district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
It is situated along the bank of river Yamuna.
It has its nickname as "Tulsi Dhaam" after great Hindi poet Goswami Tulsidas, who is the writer of holy "Ram Charit Manas" along with many other religious books of Hindus.
There is a temple devoted to Tulsidas where part of the original "Hand written Scripture" of Ramcharitmanas is still available, although some pages may be missing.
Rajapur is linked  with Kaushambi district on the opposite bank of river Yamuna.
Places like Hanuman ji temple, Tulsighat, Tulsi smarak are some of the places of interest in the town for local people as well as people from nearby villages.
Being the birthplace of saint poet Goswami Tulsidas it is visited by many other people from all parts of the country.
Tulsi ghat is a nice place to spent some time in morning and evening because of scenic beauty of this place and breeze.
Chitrakoot which is district headquarter is also a very famous tourist attraction only 50 km from Rajapur.
Apart from this there is a place called Nadi taura, 18 km from Rajapur, where a famous hanuman ji temple is situated.
As per the 2011 Census of India, Rajapur had a population of 13,439.
Out of it 97% are Hindu and 2.28% are Muslims.
Rajapur has an average literacy rate of 70.38%, male literacy rate is 77.98% and female literacy rate is 61.73%.
In Rajapur, 20% of the population is under 6 years of age.
The Old Government House and Government Domain is a listed ensemble of the Old Government House, outbuildings and Parramatta Park in Parramatta, now a suburb of Sydney in New South Wales, Australia .
The buildings were the residences of twelve of New South Wales' early governors from 1788 to 1865.
The Old Government House is Australia's oldest public building.
It was built in 1799 on behalf of Governor John Hunter and was later the permanent residence of Governor Lachlan Macquarie, who built the outbuildings.
Due to its national and international importance, the building is 1.1 km² park on August 1 2007 as an ensemble in the National Monument Protection List and on July 31 2010 it was entered in the list of the UNESCO world cultural heritage.
It is an example of a Georgian structure of high structural quality.
It was built by convicts and is one of eleven buildings that document the building culture of early New South Wales as an Australian convict colony as Australian Convict Sites.
The Dharug people lived in this area, whose former presence has been proven by archaeological findings (historical rubbish heaps in the park).
Some of the shells found in the rubbish heaps were used to make lime mortar for the construction of the building.
The building can be viewed by group registration.
National Trust of Australia (NSW)
Friends of Old Government House
Franklin Gordon Wild Rivers National Park is a national park in Tasmania.
The park's name comes from the two main rivers within the park, the Franklin River and the Gordon River.
The Wild Rivers National Park emerged from the former Frenchmans Cap National Park, which had its borders along the Franklin River.
Frenchman's Cap can be seen from afar, best seen from the west side and the north side of the park.
The dispute over the Franklin Dam, which was to become part of a large-scale project to supply electricity through hydropower in Tasmania, contributed to the designation of the area in its current size.
The project failed due to resistance from the Australian environmental movement in 1983.
The park is about 117 km west of Hobart, between the central highlands and the west coast of Tasmania, in the very heart of the Tasmanian Wilderness which is a UNESCO world heritage site.
The only one road that runs through the park, is the Lyell Highway, numbered as A10.
This winds 56 kilometres through the park and makes travel inside the park easy.
The national park contains numerous sites that point to the early settlement by the Aboriginals and are still of great spiritual importance for the Aboriginal community today.
The original inhabitants of Tasmania, who lived in isolation from the inhabitants of the mainland for a really long time, developed a culture that differed from them; through the use of fire they introduced profound changes in the vegetation communities.
However, Europeans invaded the area from around 1822.
It was then that Macquarie Harbour penal colony was established on Sarah Island.
Convicts who managed to escape tried to escape into the wilderness, but often, many had died in the process.
From 1850, many prospectors came to the area.
The landscape is characterised by impressive mountain peaks, beautiful rainforests, deep river valleys and spectacular gorges.
The national park is home to the golden-bellied parakeet, a critically endangered species of bird.
Well-known mammals include the kangaroo species red-necked wallaby and filander, as well as the bag-marten and the well infamous Tasmanian devil.
Echidna, platypus, wombats and ring pouches can also be found here as well.
Pithecopus nordestinus is a frog that lives in Brazil.
Vatnajökull National Park (Icelandic:Vatnajökulsþjóðgarður) is one of three national parks in Iceland.
It contains the entire Vatnajökull glacier and the extensive nearby areas, including the former Skaftafell National Park in the southwest and the former Jökulsárgljúfur National Park in the north.
What's special about the Vatnajökull National Park lies mainly in its great variety of scenic features, which are created through a combination of rivers, glaciers, volcanism and geothermal activity.
Vatnajökull National Park was opened founded June 2008.
When it was founded, the park closed an area of 12,000 km².
Since its expansion to include Lakagígar, Langisjór and Krepputunga, the park now contains 14,200 km², or around 14% of Iceland's land area, making it Europe's second largest national park.
The only park in Europe bigger than Vatnajökull National Park is the Jugyd Wa National Park in Russia.
On the 25th of June 2017  the national park was upsized by another 189 km².
The Jökulsárlón and parts of the Fjallsárlón and Breiðamerkursandur have been placed under protection by the Environment Minister Björt Ólafsdóttir.
In 2019 the park was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
The Vatnajökull has a surface area of 8,100 km² Europe's largest glacier.
The average thickness of the ice is between 400 to 800 m, at the thickest point the ice is 950 m powerful.
The glacier ice covers a multitude of mountains, valleys and plateaus.
It even covers some active central volcanoes, of which Bárðarbunga is the largest and Grímsvötn the most active.
The ice masses extend from over 2000 m above sea level up to 300 m below sea level.
Nowhere else in Iceland, except on the Mýrdalsjökull glacier, does so much precipitation fall or so much water flow into the sea as on the south side of Vatnajökull.
In fact, so much water is currently stored in Vatnajökull that Ölfusá, Iceland's river with the largest volume of water, would take over 200 years to transport this amount of water into the sea.
The landscape that surrounds the glacier is very varied.
In the north, the highland plateau is crossed by glacier rivers, which swell strongly in summer.
The volcanoes Askja, Kverkfjöll and Snæfell dominate this area, as well as the volcanic table mountain Herðubreið.
Long ago, huge glacial floods cut the Jökulsárgljúfur gorge into the northern part of this plateau.
The mighty Dettifoss waterfall still thunders into the top of this gorge, while the picturesque landscapes at Hljóðaklettar and the horseshoe-shaped cliffs of Ásbyrgi can be found further north.
The south side of Vatnajökull is known for many high mountain ridges, between which glacier tongues flow down into the valleys.
The southernmost part of the glacier covers the central volcano Öræfajökull and Iceland's highest mountain peak, Hvannadalshnjúkur.
Protected by the high ice masses, the Skaftafell, which is mostly grown over by plants, overlooks the black sands deposited to the west of the Skeiðará river.
The sand consists mainly of ash, which comes from the frequent eruptions of the Grímsvötn and is transported towards the coast by so-called jökulhlaups, glacier runs.
To the south of the park is Morsárfoss, the highest waterfall in Iceland.
The west of Vatnajökull is also largely dominated by volcanic activity.
Two of the world's largest fissures and lava eruptions in historical terms took place there: near Eldgjá (934) and Lakagígar (1783–1784).
Vonarskarð, northwest of the glacier, is a colourful, well-tempered area and is a watershed between north and south Iceland.
The weather can vary considerably in an area as large as that of the national park, especially since there is a large difference in altitude.
Precipitation in the lower areas south of the Vatnajokull Ice Cap varies between 1,000 mm and 3,000 mm per year.
The temperatures fluctuate between 10 °C and 20 °C in summer, while winters are rather mild (the thermometer rarely falls below −10 °C and the temperature is often well above freezing point).
On the mountains and the ice cap itself, annual rainfall can range from 4,000 to 5,000 mm, most of it falls as snow.
The thickness of the snowpack on Öræfajökull can vary between 10 and 15 m. Part of the snow melts while the rest of the snow forms the glacier ice.
This process takes place everywhere above the snow line on the Vatnajökull ice cap.
Temperatures on the southern part of the ice cap are almost always below zero and can drop to −20 °C in winter or −30 °C fall.
Since strong winds and storms are normal, the wind factor must be taken into account.
Wind can have an essential effect on outdoor activities, even if the prevailing air temperature is otherwise relatively high.
The further north you get behind the ice cap, the lower the annual rainfall.
To the northeast of the ice cap, it falls to between 350 and 450 mm per year, which is the lowest rainfall in Iceland.
The precipitation rises again closer to the north coast and in parts of the highlands around Askja.
The temperature can drop relatively sharply on clear and windless days in winter.
South winds generally lead to little or no precipitation in the north, which is associated with higher temperatures.
North winds bring clouds with them, resulting in colder and wetter weather in the north of the country, while the south remains sunnier and milder.
The same applies to westerly or southwest winds, which bring warmer weather to the east.
The opposite is the case when the wind comes from the east: it leads to cold and precipitation in the east and better weather in the west of Iceland.
This is the result of the foehn wind : moist, cold air rises near the highlands, condenses and falls as rain over the highlands, while warmer, drier air falls down into the valley on the other side.
The temperature difference can be 10 °C or more.
Vatnajökull National Park is divided into four areas, each of which is taken care of on their own.
The northern area consists of the northwestern part of the Vatnajökull, the Askja Caldera and its surroundings, the Jökulsárgljúfur gorge and parts of the Jökulsá-á-Fjöllum river valley.