the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Hale Boggs (D-Louisiana), U.S. Representative, House Majority Whip (1914–1972)
Gerald Ford (R-Michigan), U.S. Representative (later 38th President of the United States), House Minority Leader (1913-2006)
Allen Welsh Dulles, former Director of Central Intelligence and head of the Central Intelligence Agency (1893–1969)
John J. McCloy, former President of the World Bank (1895–1989)
General counsel
J. Lee Rankin (1907-1996)
Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy
The Truth Behind JFK's Assassination, Newsweek
Sebastian Matthias Nerz (born 13 July 1983) is a German politician and bioinformatician.
He was the leader of the Pirate Party Germany (Piratenpartei Deutschland) from May 2011 to April 2012.
He left the Pirate Party Germany in February 2014.
He has since joined the Free Democratic Party.
Nerz is the son of the physicians Rolf-Dieter and Christiane Uta Nerz, née Fiedler.
He finished his high school education at Geschwister-Scholl-Schule in 2002.
Nerz began his studies of bioinformatics at University of Tübingen in 2003 after finishing his mandatory civil service.
In 2001 he became a member of the German Christian Democratic Union (CDU) in Tübingen, which he left in 2009.
In June 2009 before the German federal election, he joined the Pirate Party, becoming a board member of its then newly founded Tübingen district assembly ().
He also became the coordinator for regional politics in the Baden-Württemberg party association.
From April 2010 to May 2011 he was the head of the regional party association.
In 2010, he graduated with a diploma in bioinformatics.
Nerz was elected the head of the party in May 2011.
He was succeeded by Bernd Schlömer on April 28, 2012.
Nerz left the Pirate Party Germany in February 2014.
Sebastian Nerz verlässt die Piratenpartei
The Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées is a public university in Toulouse.
UFTMP has 14 schools and it has 15 academic departments and gives much importance to scientific and technological research.
Université Toulouse 1 Capitole
Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès
Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier
Institut d'études politiques de Toulouse
Centre universitaire Jean-François-Champollion
UFTMP, official web site
Adam Augustus Wylie (born May 23, 1984) is an American actor, voice actor, singer, Broadway musical performer and a former Crayola spokesman.
He's known for voicing Peter Pan in Jake and the Never Land Pirates.
Television films
John Howard Coble (March 18, 1931 – November 3, 2015) was an American politician.
He served as a U.S. Representative for , serving from 1985 to 2015.
Coble had skin cancer for many years.
He was admitted to ICU in September 2015 after complications from skin cancer surgery.
Coble died on November 3, 2015, in Greensboro, North Carolina at the age of 84 from complications of the surgery.
René Noël Théophile Girard (; ; December 25, 1923 – November 4, 2015) was a French-American historian, literary critic, and philosopher of social science.
His writings were based on anthropological philosophy.
Girard was the author of nearly thirty books with his writings spanning many academic domains.
His work was based on literary criticism, critical theory, anthropology, theology, psychology, mythology, sociology, economics, cultural studies, and philosophy.
Colloquium on Violence & Religion
, founded in 2006.
Imitatio, founded in 2008.
Accessed 24 November 2008
The Raven Foundation.
This foundation "seeks to promote healing, hope, reconciliation and peace by offering insight into the dynamics of conflict and violence".
Theology and Peace, founded in 2008. "
An emerging movement seeking the transformation of theological practice through the application of mimetic theory".
Preaching Peace founded in 2002 as a website exploring the Christian lectionary from a mimetic theoretical perspective, 2007 organized as a non-profit in Pennsylvania committed to "Educating the church in Jesus' vision of peace."
Meningococcal disease, also called meningococcal meningitis, is infections caused by the bacterium meningococcus (Neisseria meningitidis).
If left untreated, the death rate is high.
However, it can be prevented by vaccines.
The disease is best-known for causing meningitis.
It also causes blood infection, which then leads to sepsis.
There are over 2,600 cases of bacterial meningitis in the United States per year.
In developing countries, there are over 333,000 cases per year.
The case death rate is between ten and twenty percent.
Meningococcal disease is not as spreadable as the common cold.
However, it can be passed between people through saliva.
Eric John Ernest Hobsbawm, CH, FBA, FRSL (; 9 June 1917 – 1 October 2012) was a British Marxist historian.
He worked on the rise of industrial capitalism, socialism, and nationalism.
His best-known works include his trilogy about what he called the "long 19th century" (The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789–1848, The Age of Capital: 1848–1875 and The Age of Empire: 1875–1914), The Age of Extremes.
Eric Hobsbawm page  at David Higham.
Profile in the London Review of Books
Maya Jaggi, "A question of faith", The Guardian, 14 September 2002.
Richard W. Slatta, "Eric J. Hobsbawm’s Social Bandit: A Critique and Revision" , A Contracorriente, 2004.
http://www.international.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=7315
Interview with Eric Hobsbawm and Donald Sassoon: European Identity and Diversity in Dialogue , Barcelona Metropolis, Spring 2008.
Eric Hobsbawm interviewed by Alan Macfarlane, 13 September 2009 (film).
Where have the rebels gone?
An interview with Eric Hobsbawm (video), Books & Ideas, 21 January 2010.
World Distempers: interview with Eric Hobsbawm, New Left Review 61, January–February 2010.
Brief bio and links to articles, Spartacus Educational
"Professor Eric Hobsbawm" on Desert Island Discs, 10 March 1995.
Remembering Eric Hobsbawm, Historian for Social Justice.
Eric Foner for The Nation.
1 October 2012.
We Bare Bears is an American animated television series created by Daniel Chong.
The show premieres on Cartoon Network and Nelvana .
It is about three bear brothers, Grizzly, Panda and Ice Bear (voiced by Eric Edelstein, Bobby Moynihan, and Demetri Martin), and their awkward attempts at communication with the human world in the San Francisco Bay Area.
The series premiered on July 27, 2015.
This series is Cartoon Network's first original series based on a comic.
On August 12, 2015, Cartoon Network renewed the series for a second season.
A Christmas carol (also called a noël, from the French word meaning "Christmas") is a carol (song or hymn) whose lyrics are on the theme of Christmas.
They are traditionally sung on Christmas itself or during the surrounding holiday season.
Carols were first sung thousands of years ago in Europe.
They were sung by pagans at the celebration of the Winter solstice.
Later, medieval carols were sung in elaborate formal rituals (such as the Catholic Mass).
As they are known today, Christmas carols date back to about the 19th century.
The tradition of going from house to house was not a part of Christmas caroling at first.
It dates back further to Anglo-Saxon traditions.
the word wassail comes from the Anglo-Saxon toast Wæs þu hæl, meaning "be in good health".
Wassailing likely predates the Norman conquest in 1066.
The wishing of good fortune to neighbors produced the song "Here We Come-A-Wassailing".
Another song, "We Wish You a Merry Christmas", also comes from the Wassailing tradition.
The two forms, singing and wassailing, came together during the Victorian era in England.
They produced the modern custom of Christmas caroling.
Today Christmas carols are a very known tradition.
Christmas carols in classical music
In the 1680s and 1690s, two French composers added carols into their works.
Louis-Claude Daquin wrote 12 noels for the organ.
Marc-Antoine Charpentier wrote a few instrumental versions of noels, plus one major choral work "Messe de minuit pour Noël".
Ralph Vaughan Williams: Fantasia on Christmas Carols, 1912.
Victor Hely-Hutchinson: Carol Symphony, 1927.
Benjamin Britten: A Ceremony of Carols (for choir and harp), 1942
Christina Rossetti's poem "In the Bleak Midwinter" has been set to music by (amongst others) Gustav Holst (1905) and Harold Darke (1911).
Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki quotes the Christmas carol "Silent Night" in his Second Symphony, nicknamed the Christmas Symphony.
Here We Come a-wassailing, YouTube
30 Favourite Christmas Carols - Their Origins and History
The My arcade consoles are a line of unauthorized handheld Nintendo entertainment system clones that attach to a TV set manufactured by various companies and sold by DreamGEAR, LLC.
Most, if not all of these were manufactured in East Asia and are low quality.
The consoles are most common in places like Walgreens and dollar stores, but excess inventory is sometimes sold in more mainstream stores like Meijer and Walmart.
In 2012, DreamGEAR released My arcade portable gaming systems to stores which are 16-bit instead of 8-bit, and seem to use an unauthorized implementation of the Game Boy Advance hardware.
Many of the games found on these handhelds contain copyright infringement.
They repeat games with different textures and sounds.
Pac-Man (1980,1993)
Galaga (1981,1988)
Dig Dug (1982,1985)
Galaxian (1979,1984)
Mappy (1983)
Ms Pac-man (1981,1994)
Rolling Thunder (1986)
Burger Time (1982,1987)
Bad Dudes (1988)
Karate Champ (1984)
Heavy Barrel (1987)
Caveman Ninja (1991)
Taito
Space Invaders (1978,1994,1997)
Bubble Bobble (1986,1988,1990)
Elevator Action (1986,1987)
Contra (1987,1988)
Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology (TJHSST, TJ, Jefferson) is a high school in Virginia, United States.
The school is a public school.
It is part of the Fairfax Country Public Schools (FCPS).
TJHSST is a selective school, which means that only a small group of people can go to the school.
To decide who can go to the school, applicants (people who wants to go to the school) need to take an admission test, get a teacher recommendation, write essays, write a resume (a paper telling about who you are), and have good grades before.
TJHSST is a very good school.
U.S. News & World Report said that the school was the best public high school in the country from 2007 to 2013.
In 2014 and 2015, TJHSST was first place again in Newsweek's "America's Top Schools" ranking.
Lindsey, Drew. "
Success Factory: Inside America’s Best High School", Washingtonian, October 1, 2009.
TJHSST Homepage
A legal proceeding is any legal matter that is before a judge or tribunal.
Legal proceedings refer to all parts of a trial or hearing.
Legal proceedings for United States courts of appeals are called the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure.
They apply to all courts of appeal and since December 4, 1967 to the United States Supreme Court.
The Power kracker (known as "Powerzone" before 2011 and "Power blaster" before 2012) are a line of unlicensed  Nintendo entertainment system clones manufactured by Sinango and released in 2010.
It has a sticker on it saying "76000 in 1" and shows large amounts of false advertising (Screenshots from existing modern games,uncredited reviews,ETC)and contains 76 pirated Nintendo Entertainment System games repeated circa 1,000 times.
The Power kracker has been reported a common Famiclone to find at swap meets\flea markets.
The console resembles an Xbox 360 controller and includes a lightgun, while the Powerzone resembles a Penguin.
A Study in Scarlet is a detective mystery novel written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
It introduces his new characters, the detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend, Dr. John Watson.
They became two of the most famous characters in literature.
Conan Doyle wrote the story in 1886, and it was published the next year.
Holmes describes the story's murder investigation as his "study in scarlet": "There's the scarlet thread of murder running through the colourless skein of life, and our duty is to unravel it, and isolate it, and expose every inch of it".
The story and its main characters attracted little public interest when it first appeared.
It was published in Beeton's Christmas Annual for 1887.
Only 11 complete copies of the Annual exist now, and they have considerable value.
Although Conan Doyle wrote 56 short stories about Holmes, A Study in Scarlet is one of only four full-length Holmes novels.
The novel was followed by The Sign of the Four, published in 1890.
A Study in Scarlet was the first work of detective fiction to have the magnifying glass as an investigative tool.
1881 Dr John H Watson having received a medical degree is attached to the British army war in Afghastan; however after being badly wounded and stricken with fever, he is sent back to England with a half-pay pension for a year.
Finding that he must move to cheaper lodgings, he makes the acquaintance of Sherlock Holmes -an eccentric student of chemistry and crime; this however is a sideline-Holmes real profession is that of a private consulting detective-with an extraordinary memory for both observation and knowledge Holmes can deduce both a persons profession and where they have been.
Insepector Lestrade of Scotland Yard asks Holmes to consult him on a murder case.
Holmes and Watson go to the scene of the crime-Holmes deduces that the victium Enoch Drebber had been poisoned; that the murderer smoke cigars; was over six feet tall and had a flord complexion, and that a cause of the murder was a woman.
Despite a false start-Holmes tries to trap the killer with a fake ring advertisement but fails-a second murder is that the murder victiums secretary Joseph Strangerson who was stabbed in his hotel room.
One clue is a small pillbox containing two pills-one harmless and one a poison.
Holmes has a cabman try to lift his trunk-and arrests the cabman Jefferson Hope by name as the killer.
Taken to Scotland Yard, Hope-who is dying from a weak heart-confesses: over twenty years before he was enguaged to marry the daughter of a wealthy farmer in Salt Lake City Utah; however Strangerson killed the father and Drebber forced the girl to marry him; she died within a month of a broken heart; Hope vowed revenge and after many years traced Drebber and Strangerson to Cleveland Ohio; the now wealthy Drebber had Hope imprisoned; when Hope was released he found that Drebber and Strangerson fled to Europe-; St Petersburg Russia; Cobenhagen Denmark; Paris, France and then to London.
Hope got himself hired as a Cabman so he could spy out his query.
Drebber and Stragerson split up; the drunken Drebber gets himself thrown out of his boarding house for trying to court the landladys daughter.
Hope takes Drebber in his cab to the murder scene and confronts Drebber with his real identity.
He then forces Drebber to take a pill while he eats the second one.
Drebber dies looking at his wives wedding ring; Hope then goes after Strangerson and offers him the same choice-Starangerson tries to strangle Hope who stabs him.
Hope deceides to earn a little more money to go back to America even though he admits he has nothing left to live for having accomplished his revenge] when he hears a Baker Street Irregeler [a gang of boy spies employed by Holmes] inquire for him by name for a cab job.
That very night Hopes heart bursts in his cell; after Holmes and Watson read about it in the newspaper Watson begins to write for the public an 18-year career of Holmes consulting work.,
Garret L. Dillahunt (born November 24, 1964) is an American actor.
He has played the role of Burt Chance on the Fox sitcom Raising Hope.
Dillahunt played the role of Ty Walker in the sixth season of Justified.
Dillahunt was born on November 24, 1964 in Castro Valley, California.
He grew up in Washington State.
Dillahunt was a journalism major at the University of Washington.
He then earned a Master's degree in Fine Arts (MFA) at New York University.
Dillahunt began acting in television in the early 1990s.
He made several guest appearances in programs such as
NYPD Blue and The X-Files.
He later got a regular role playing two different characters on the HBO Network show Deadwood.
Dillahunt was cast to play Jesus Christ in the series The Book of Daniel.
Molecular geometry is the way atoms are arranged in a molecule.
The three-dimensional arrangement determines many properties of that molecule.
There are many different molecular structures.
They are organised by the number of atoms involved and the angles between the bonds.
Types of molecular geometry
The wide variety of different molecular structures depends on the number of atoms involved as well as the number of electron pairs, and these also determine the bond angles of the atoms.
For example, a linear molecule will have a bond angle of 180° because the two atoms bonded to the central atom of a molecule are separated at a maximum angle of 180° equally opposite to each other.
Bent molecules will have a bond angle of less than 180° but still have only two atoms bonded to the central atom of a molecule.
That is because bent molecules have got electron pairs in the central atom that count as the electrons that will be separated from other atoms bonded to it.
Trigonal planar – three atoms and no electron pairs.
Trigonal pyramidal – three atoms and one electron pair.
T-shaped – three atoms and two electron pairs.
Tetrahedral – four atoms and no electron pairs.
Trigonal bipyramidal – five atoms and no electron pairs.
Square pyramidal – five atoms and one electron pair.
Pentagonal planar – five atoms and two electron pairs.
Octahedral – six atoms and no electron pairs.
Jessie Hill (December 9, 1932 – September 17, 1996)  was an American R&B and Louisiana blues  singer and songwriter.
He was best known for his popular call and response song "Ooh Poo Pah Doo".
As a singer, he recorded a successful single.
In addition to his original, there have been over 100 cover versions made by other artists.
Hill was born in New Orleans, Louisiana.
While still a teenager, he played drums in local bands.
In 1951, while still drumming, he started his own group, the House Rockers.
At first, Professor Longhair played piano, then later it was Huey "Piano" Smith.
Hill got different musicians for the House Rockers in 1958, and started singing.
The idea for the song "Ooh Poo Pah Doo" began from some music played by a local pianist, who had the nickname Big Four.
Hill wrote the lyrics and melody.
Over time, while performing it on stage, it became a longer song.
Hill also added an opening part written by Dave Bartholomew.
In the end, the song became "a nonsensical yet rollicking call-and-response workout that perfectly captures the energy of French Quarter life...".
Hill recorded a demo that he shopped to local record labels, finally recording a session at Cosimo Matassa's studio.
The record was produced by Allen Toussaint.
When it was released in early 1960, it became popular, especially during Mardi Gras in New Orleans.
That year, the record sold 800,000 copies and reached the Top 5 in the US Billboard R&B chart.
It was in the Top 30 in the Billboard Hot 100 pop chart as well.
There have been over 100 cover versions of "Ooh Poo Pah Doo" recorded and performed live over the years by other popular musicians.
Other records he made in New Orleans were not as successful.
He then moved to California and worked with other musicians from New Orleans, including Harold Battiste and Mac Rebennack.
Songs he wrote there were recorded by Ike Turner and Tina Turner, (singing together as "Ike & Tina Turner"),  Sonny Bono and Cher (singing together as "Sonny & Cher") and Willie Nelson.
Stil living in California, a 1972 solo album was not successful at all.
He ended up living in poverty and had a drinking problem.
He moved back to New Orleans in 1977.
He continued to drink alcohol and use narcotics.
After he was arrested for drunk driving, he could no longer earn money driving his black Cadillac as a taxi.
For a while he was homeless.
There were several benefit concerts given to try to help him, but he did not recover from his failures.
Hill died of heart and renal failure in New Orleans in September 1996.
He is buried in Holt Cemetery in New Orleans, in a grave for the poorest citizens of the city.
Two of his grandsons are James and Troy "Trombone Shorty" Andrews.
The pair performed "Ooh Poo Pah Doo" in Episode 7 of the HBO series Treme.
A third grandson, Travis "Trumpet Black" Hill, also performed as a trumpet player in New Orleans.
He died from an infection while on tour in Tokyo on May 4, 2015.
The Stade Vélodrome is an association football stadium.
It is in Marseille, France.
It can hold 67,000 people.
It was built in 1937 for the 1938 FIFA World Cup in France.
It has been worked on many times, and has slowly turned into the stadium it is today.
It is almost always used for Olympique Marseille matches.
It was also used for the UEFA Euro 2016 in France.
Alfonso und Estrella (Alfonso and Estrella), D. 732, is an German opera with music by Franz Schubert, and libretto by Franz von Schober.
It was composed on 1821-22 in Vienna.
And later was first performed in Weimar, on June 24, 1854.
Alfonso - tenor
Estrella - soprano
King Froila - baritone
Mauregato - baritone
1978: Peter Schreier (Alfonso), Edith Mathis (Estrella), Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau (Froila), Hermann Prey (Mauregato); Rundfunkchor Berlin, Staatskapelle Berlin, Otmar Suitner - (EMI Classics/Berlin Classics)
2004: Rainer Trost (Alfonso), Eva Mei (Estrella), Markus Werba (Frolia), Jochen Schmeckenbecher (Mauregato); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro Lirico di Cagliari, Gérard Korsten - (Dynamic)
This is a list of the National Football League teams that finished a season with 1 win and 15 losses.
11 teams finished a season with 1 win and 15 losses.
The 1980 Saints and the 2016 Browns started 0–14 before recording their first win.
The 2007 Dolphins started 0–13 before recording their first win.
The 2000 Chargers started 0-11 before recording their first win.
The 2001 Panthers and the 2020 Jaguars won their season opener before losing 15 straight.
The 2020 Jaguars was the last instance of an NFL team finishing 1-15, as the NFL expanded to a 17-game season starting in 2021.
Adriana Campos (February 27, 1979 – November 3, 2015), was a Colombian television, movie and stage actress.
She worked with RCN Televisión and Caracol Televisión as an actress of telenovelas.
She was known for her role as Nicole Aguilar in Vecinos.
Nora Brockstedt (20 January 1923 – 5 November 2015) was a Norwegian singer.
She was born in Oslo.
Brockstedt represented Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1960 and 1961, with the memorable songs "Voi-voi" and ["summer in Palma"] "Sommer i Palma".
Short recording of Nora Brockstedt singing
Mating is the pairing of opposite-sex or hermaphrodite organisms.
It is usually for sexual reproduction.
Some definitions limit the term to pairing between animals.
Other definitions extend the term to crossing in plants and fungi.
It is usual for mating in plants or fungi to be called cross-fertilization, or "crossing" if the offspring have DNA from both genetic sources.
Copulation is the union of the sex organs of two sexually reproducing animals for internal fertilization.
Fertilization is the actual fusion of gametes.
Mating may also lead to external fertilization.
This is done by amphibians, most fish, many lower animals, and plants.
Many aquatic species just spread their eggs and sperm in the water at one specific time of year.
That time varies between species.
For some hermaphroditic species, copulation is not needed because the parent organism can self-fertilize (autogamy).
In some flowering plants self-pollination can happen within the same flower, and some hermaphrodite animals self-fertilize.
Many gastropods are hermaphrodite, and do simultaneous copulation in pairs.
So do earthworms.
In some birds, mating includes behaviors such as nest-building and feeding offspring.
The human practice of artificial insemination of domesticated animals is part of animal husbandry.
Melissa Marie Mathison (June 3, 1950 – November 4, 2015) was an American movie and television screenwriter and an activist for Tibetan freedom.
Her last movie produced and written was Disney's The BFG (2016).
She was best known for writing the screenplays for the movies The Black Stallion (1979); E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), for which she received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay; and Kundun (1997), a biographical-drama movie about the Dalai Lama, the exiled political and spiritual leader of Tibet.
From 1983 to 2004, Mathison was married to Harrison Ford.
She died on November 4, 2015 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 65 from neuroendocrine cancer, a rare form of pancreatic cancer.
George Barris (November 20, 1925 – November 5, 2015) was an American designer.
He build many famous Hollywood custom cars, most notably the Munster Koach and 1966 Batmobile.
Barris was married to Shirley Nahas from 1958 until her death in 2001.
He died on November 5, 2015, in his sleep at his home in Encino, California from cancer, at the age of 89.
Hans Mommsen (5 November 1930 – 5 November 2015) was a German historian.
He was the twin brother of historian Wolfgang Mommsen.
Mommsen was known for his studies in German social history, and for his opinions of the Third Reich.
He argued that Hitler was a "weak dictator".
He also studied the Holocaust.
The Genesis of the Holocaust: An Assessment of the Functionalist School of Historiography, Jacqueline Bird
Portrait of Hans Mommsen
An Interview with Professor Hans Mommsen
"This Land Is Your Land" is one of the best known folk songs in the United States.
Its lyrics were written by American folk singer Woody Guthrie in 1940, based on a melody that already existed.
Guthrie's melody was very similar to the melody of "Oh, My Loving Brother".
This was a Baptist gospel hymn that had been recorded by the Carter Family as "When the World's On Fire", and had inspired their "Little Darlin', Pal of Mine."
He used the same melody for the chorus and the verses.
Guthrie did not like Irving Berlin's song "God Bless America", sung at that time by Kate Smith.
Guthrie was angry with the positive (smug) attitude of the song.
He thought it was not realistic and the words sounded too proud of the country.
The song was popular and was being played on the radio all the time.
Tired of hearing it on the radio, he wrote a response originally named "God Blessed America For Me".
Guthrie rewrote the lyrics and the title over time and the song finally became "This Land Is Your Land".
He sometimes added more overtly political verses in line with his views of communism than appear in recordings or publications.
Although Gutrie wrote the song in 1940, he did not record it until 1944.
The song was not published until 1945, when it was included in a mimeographed booklet of ten songs with typed lyrics and hand drawings.
The booklet was sold for twenty-five cents, and was copyrighted in 1951.
The first known professionally printed publication was in 1956 by Ludlow Music (now a unit of The Richmond Organization), which administered the publishing rights to Guthrie's song.
Ludlow later issued versions with piano and guitar accompaniments.
Library of Congress download
The Bound for Glory exhibit at the Museum of Musical Instruments includes images of Guthrie
1972 published version
lyrics as copyrighted in 1956
Woody Guthrie's copyright notice at City of Sound
Shafiqa Quraishi is an Afghan activist for women's rights.
In 2010, she received the International Women of Courage Award.
Shafiqa Quraishi graduated from the police academy in Kabul in 1982.
In 2002, she started to rise inside the police department, after the fall of the Taliban.
Quraishi did not work from 1996 until 2001.
Because of the Taliban in Afghanistan, women could not work.
Quraishi started a group on the Afghan National Gender Recruitment Strategy.
The goal of the group is to get 5,000 women to work in the Ministry of the Interior.
She also worked to help women with child care, health care, maternity care, security, and skills training.
Quraishi got promotions for women in the Afghan National Police who were unfairly passed over for years.
Readhimer is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.
The University of Paris-Saclay (UPS) is a public university in Paris, France.
UPS has nine schools and two colleges.
The university also has seven research departments.
Called a mega-university, their goal is to reach the same level of excellence as MIT, Oxford, Cambridge and Harvard Universities.
It is a center for scientific and technological research.
UPS students, graduates, and faculty members are famous for being given many awards.
The university was started in 2014.
It has already been called the "French Silicon Valley".
UPS, official web site
Genome editing  is a type of genetic engineering.
DNA is inserted, replaced, or removed from a genome using artificially engineered nucleases, or "molecular scissors".
The nucleases make specific double-strand breaks (DSBs) at desired places in the genome.
The cell’s own mechanisms repair the induced break(s) by natural processes.
To understand the function of a gene or a protein one interferes with it in a sequence-specific way, and watches its effects on the organism.
However, in some organisms it is difficult or impossible to do site-specific mutation.
Therefore more indirect methods have to be used.
Silencing the gene of interest by short RNA interference (siRNA).
Yet gene disruption by siRNA can be variable and incomplete.
Genome editing with nucleases such as ZFN.
This is different from siRNA.
The engineered nuclease (the enzyme which cuts the DNA) is able to modify DNA-binding.
This way it can (in principle) cut any targeted position in the genome, and introduce change in sequences for genes which cannot be specifically targeted  by conventional RNAi.
Genome editing was chosen by Nature Methods as the 2011 Method of the Year.
The technique is already being used, but implanting modified embryos into a woman is not yet permitted.
The CRISPR/Cas9 method
In 2017 this system was announced as one of the biggest scientific achievements of the year.
Cas9 is an enzyme which, with a guide RNA, can put a new sequence of DNA into a genome.
Sir John Skehel said "That might allow you to knock out a particular gene in a cell, or introduce a particular gene, or correct a particular mutated gene that you want to work better".
Small interfering RNA (siRNA)  is a class of double-stranded RNA molecules, 20-25 base pairs long.
siRNA plays many roles, but it is most notable in the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway, where it interferes with the expression of certain genes.
Genes are only affected if they have nucleotide sequences complementary to those of the siRNA.
siRNA functions by breaking down mRNA after transcription.
This prevents   translation of the gene into protein.
siRNA also acts in RNAi-related pathways, e.g., as an antiviral mechanism or in shaping the chromatin structure of a genome.
The complexity of these pathways is only now being worked out.
Gene editing may refer to:
Genetic engineering of any organism by genome editing
Genome editing, a type of genetic engineering
Gene therapy, the therapeutic delivery of nucleic acid polymers into a patient's cells as a way to treat disease
CRISPR gene editing, a genetic engineering technique
Zinc finger editing, using nucleases
Harjit Singh Sajjan PC OMM MSM CD MP (born September 6, 1970) is a Canadian Liberal politician.
He was the Canadian Minister of National Defence.
Sajjan is also a Member of Parliament representing the Vancouver South riding.
He was a decorated lieutenant-colonel in the Canadian Armed Forces.
Before becoming a politician he spent 11 years as a police officer and detective.
The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the Flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America.
It was originally composed by Colonel George Balch in 1887.
It was changed by Francis Bellamy in 1892.
It was formally adopted by the Congress as the pledge in 1942.
1880s works
Liberty is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,133.
Arcadia is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
As of the 2010 census, there were 1,666 people living in Arcadia.
Australian Film Institute Award
Kids' Choice Award
Miscellaneous awards
Theatre awards
Other accolades
In November 2008, People magazine named Jackman that year's "Sexiest Man Alive."
Jackman, Hugh
Isometry is a concept of geometry.
Isometry means that one shape can be transformed into another, but metrics such as  the arrangement of the points with relation to each other stays the same.
Examples for isometric transformations are moving a shape, or rotating it.
Skeletal muscle is a form of "striated" (striped) muscle tissue.
It is under the voluntary control of the somatic nervous system.
Most skeletal muscles are attached to bones by bundles of collagen fibers known as tendons.
It is one of three muscle types, the others being cardiac muscle and smooth muscle.
Skeletal muscle is made up of individual muscle cells or myocytes, known as muscle fibres.
Muscle fibres do the work when muscles contract.
A great deal is known about their structure and how they work.
They contract when they get a nerve impulse.
Chris Stapleton is an American country musician.
He is signed to Universal Music Group in Nashville.
He has written six number-one songs.
Those songs include the five-week number one single "Never Wanted Nothing More" recorded by Kenny Chesney, "Love's Gonna Make It Alright" recorded by George Strait and "Come Back Song" recorded by Darius Rucker.
"Parachute" (2016)
"Broken Halos" (2017)
"Starting Over" (2020)
"Tennessee Whiskey" (2015)
Traveller (2015)
From A Room: Volume 1 (2017)
From A Room: Volume 2 (2017)
Starting Over (2020)
A cardiac muscle (heart muscle) is one of the three main types of muscle in vertebrates.
It is involuntary: a person cannot control it consciously.
Also, it is a striped muscle in the walls of the heart.
It makes up the tissue called the myocardium.
The other types of muscle are the skeletal and smooth muscle.
The cells that make up cardiac muscle  have one (74%) or two (24.5%) nuclei.
The myocardium forms a thick middle layer between the outer epicardium layer and the inner endocardium layer.
Coordinated contractions of cardiac muscle cells in the heart force blood out of the atria and ventricles to the blood vessels of the left/body/systemic and right/lungs/pulmonary circulatory systems.
This mechanism illustrates systole (contraction) of the heart.
Cardiac muscle cells, unlike most other tissues in the body, rely on the coronary arteries to deliver oxygen and nutrients and remove waste products directly.
There is no time for them to diffuse.
Problems of the myocardium
For example, if a person has very high blood pressure (hypertension), part of the heart muscle can get overworked.
The heart muscle becomes bigger and cannot do its job as well.
This is called hypertrophy.
If a person has a problem with the system that controls the heart, the heart muscle may not beat the way it needs to.
It may beat too slowly to get blood out to the body (this is called bradycardia).
Or it may beat so fast that the heart does not have time to fill with blood and then squeeze the blood out to the body.
This is called tachycardia (there are many kinds).
The heart gets blood through the coronary arteries.
These are special blood vessels that carry blood only to the heart.
In order to do its job, the heart muscle needs a constant supply of blood and oxygen from the coronary arteries.
If these coronary arteries get blocked, blood flow to the heart muscle can stop.
Without blood flow, the heart muscle gets no oxygen.
If this lasts long enough, the part of the heart muscle which is not getting enough oxygen dies.
This is called a myocardial infarction, or a heart attack.
The Selimiye Mosque (Turkish: Selimiye Camii) is an Ottoman imperial mosque, which is in  Edirne, Turkey.
The mosque was commissioned by Sultan Selim II, and was built by architect Mimar Sinan between 1569 and 1575.
Dylan O'Brien (born August 26, 1991) is an American actor and musician.
He is best know for his role as "Stiles" Stilinski in the MTV series Teen Wolf.
O'Brien also plays Thomas in the science fiction adventures Maze Runner Series.
O'Brien was born in New York City.
His parents are Lisa O'Brien, a former actress and Patrick O'Brien, a camera operator.
He grew up in Springfield Township, New Jersey.
When he was twelve his family moved to Hermosa Beach, California.
His father has Irish ancestry.
His mother has Italian, English and Spanish ancestry.
When he graduated from Mira Costa High School in 2009, he planned to attend Syracuse University as a sport broadcasting major, but he decided to move to Los Angeles to pursue an acting career.
At fourteen, O'Brien began to post videos on his Youtube channel.
Because of that, a local producer and director discovered him.
He went to several auditions.
After meeting a manager he got one of the main roles in MTV's Teen Wolf, a series based on the 1985 movie of the same name.
He was originally planning to audition for the role of Scott, but after reading the script, O'Brien decided to audition for the role of Stiles.
In 2013, O'Brien co-starred in the comedy movie The Internship, with Vince Vaughn and Owen Wilson.
O'Brien played the lead role as Thomas in The Maze Runner, a movie adaptation of the novel of the same name.
They began filming in the summer of 2013.
At the end of October 2014, he started filming the sequel Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials in New Mexico.
It was released on September  18, 2015 in the United States.
O'Brien was in a relationship with the actress Britt Robertson.
They met on the set of The First Time in 2011.
In October of 2018, news broke that the couple had split.
O'brien is know for keeping his life private from social media.
Because of this, there is no news on his current relationship status.
Dylan O'Brien profile on MTV
Rebecca Soler is an American voice actress who dubbed cartoons and anime for 4Kids Entertainment, Fox, Nickelodeon, Central Park Media and DuArt Film and Video.
She grew up in Boston, MA and move it to Sugar Land, Texas.
She is sometimes credited under the name "Jessica Paquet".
Chaotic - Sarah
Huntik - Sophie Casterwill
Viva Pinata - Ella Elephanilla and Simone Cinnamonkey
Tecna (Season 3) (4Kids dub)
Stella (Season 7) (DuArt Dub)
Magical DoRemi - Reanne Griffith
Outlanders - Battia (CPM dub)
Zexal - Hart Tenjo & Kari Tsukumo
Fenethylline, the generic name of Captagon, was first produced in the 1960s to treat hyperactivity, narcolepsy, and depression.
It was banned in most countries by the 1980s for being too addictive.
The drug is cheap and simple to produce, using ingredients that are easy and often legal to obtain, yet sells for up to $20 a tablet.
A Lebanese psychiatrist, Ramzi Haddad, said that Captagon had "the typical effects of a stimulant", producing "a kind of euphoria.
You're talkative, you don't sleep, you don't eat, you're energetic."
Constitutionality refers to the agreement with a nations constitution, especially a law.
When a law violates a constitution, it is unconstitutional.
Most constitutional issues in the United States involve the Bill of Rights.
These are the first 10 amendments to the US constitution.
Something that is unconstitutional refers to an action by a government that violates that government's authority.
Most constitutions establish the powers that a government may have.
Only a government action can violate a state or federal constitution.
An example is the US Constitution that guarantees that the United States may not have an official religion.
This is why holiday decorations at a city hall displaying only Christian images would be unconstitutional.
Atlanta is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 725.
Gunnar Hansen (March 4, 1947 – November 7, 2015) was an Icelandic-American actor and author.
He was best known for playing the mentally-ill cannibal Leatherface in The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974).
Hansen was born in Reykjavík, Iceland.
He was raised in Maine and in Austin, Texas.
Hansen died of pancreatic cancer on November 7, 2015 at the age of 68.
Gunnar Hansen official web site
José Ángel Espinoza Aragón (October 2, 1919 – November 6, 2015), also known as Ferrusquilla, was a Mexican singer-songwriter and movie actor.
He was the father of actress Angélica Aragón.
He also was a composer working with the SACM (Society of Authors and Composers of Mexico)  He was known for his roles in House of Evil and in Two Mules for Sister Sara.
He was born in Mazatlán, Sinaloa.
Spectre is a 2015 British-American spy movie and the twenty-fourth James Bond series produced by Eon Productions for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures.
It is the fourth movie to feature Daniel Craig as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond and the second movie in the series directed by Sam Mendes following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth.
It is the last James Bond movie to be distributed by Columbia Pictures, as Universal Pictures will internationally distribute the next movie in the series, No Time to Die.
The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre and their enigmatic leader Ernst Stavro Blofeld (Christoph Waltz), who plans to launch a national surveillance network to mastermind criminal activities across the globe.
The movie marks Spectre and Blofeld's first appearance in an Eon Productions movie since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever; a character resembling Blofeld had previously appeared in the 1981 movie, For Your Eyes Only, but, because of the Thunderball controversy, he is not named, nor is his face shown.
Several James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny, return, with new additions Léa Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra.
Spectre was filmed from December 2014 to July 2015 in Austria, the United Kingdom, Italy, Morocco and Mexico.
The action scenes prioritised practical effects and stunts, while employing computer-generated imagery made by five different companies.
Spectre was estimated to have cost around $245 million—with some sources listing it as high as $300 million—making it the most expensive Bond movie and one of the most expensive movies ever made.
Spectre was released on 26 October 2015 in the United Kingdom on the same night of the world premiere at the London Royal Albert Hall.
It was followed by a worldwide release, including IMAX screenings.
It was released in the United States and Canada on 6 November, and received fairly positive reviews from critics who praised the movie's action sequences, cinematography, acting and musical score, but criticized the screenplay and pacing.
The theme song "Writing's on the Wall", performed and co-written by Sam Smith, won an Academy Award and Golden Globe for Best Original Song.
Spectre grossed over $880 million worldwide, making it the sixth-highest-grossing movie of 2015 and the second-largest unadjusted total for the series after Skyfall.
The next movie in the series, No Time to Die, is set to be released on 2 April 2021, with Craig reprising his role for the fifth and last time and Cary Joji Fukunaga directing.
Christoph Waltz as Franz Oberhauser / Ernst Stavro Blofeld
Léa Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann
Ben Whishaw as Q
Naomie Harris as Eve Moneypenny
Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx
Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh / C
Rory Kinnear as Bill Tanner
Jesper Christensen as Mr. White
Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra
Ralph Fiennes as M
Hamilton County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana.
As of the 2010 census, the county's population was 274,569.
The county seat is Noblesville.
1823 establishments in Indiana
The 1993 San Marino Grand Prix (known as the 13° Gran Premio di San Marino by the people putting on the race) was a Formula One motor race held on 25 April 1993 at the Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari in Imola, Italy.
It was the third race of the 1993 Formula One season.
Pacific Southwest Airlines (PSA) Flight 182 was a Boeing 727-214 commercial airliner, registration,  that crashed with a private Cessna 172 light aircraft over San Diego, California on September 25, 1978.
It was Pacific Southwest Airlines' first fatal accident.
The death toll of 144 makes it the deadliest aircraft disaster in California history.
Until the crash of American Airlines Flight 191, it was also the deadliest plane crash in U.S. aviation history.
Both aircraft crashed into North Park, a San Diego neighborhood, killing all 137 people on both aircraft and seven people on the ground in houses, including two children.
Nine others on the ground were injured and 22 homes were destroyed or damaged by the impact and the spreading of debris.
Article about Flight 182  on PSA History Page
PSA Flight 182 & 1771 Memorial Page at The PSA History Museum
San Diego magazine 20th anniversary article about the PSA Disaster - Archived copy from www.archive.org
"Death Over San Diego", Time Magazine, October 9, 1978
TV Channel 10 (in San Diego) 25th Anniversary article with eyewitness accounts
1978 in California
History of San Diego, California
Harrisville is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States.
The population of the town was 961 at the 2010 census.
Gerhard Sommer (born 24 June 1921) is a former SS-Untersturmführer (Second Lieutenant) in the 16th SS Panzergrenadier Division Reichsführer-SS.
He was involved in the massacre of 560 civilians on 12 August 1944 in the Italian village of Sant'Anna di Stazzema.
He is on the Simon Wiesenthal Center's list of most wanted Nazi war criminals.
As of May 2006 Sommer was living in a nursing home in Hamburg-Volksdorf, Germany.
In May 2015 Sommer was declared unfit for trial by prosecutors in Germany
„Die NS-Mörder sind noch unter uns.
SS-Kriegsverbrecher Gerhard Sommer lebt bis heute unbehelligt in Hamburg.“
Rechtspolitische Initiative zum Fall Gerhard Sommer aus dem Forschungsansatz „Systemkritik: Deutsche Justizverbrechen“
Das Massaker von Sant’Anna di Stazzema am 12.
August 1944 - Materialiensammlung 1 für eine bundesweite Kampagne zur Anklageerhebung in Deutschland
Thomas William "Tom" Graveney OBE (16 June 1927 – 3 November 2015) was a leading English cricketer.
He represented his country in 79 Test matches and scoring over 4,800 runs.
In a career lasting from 1948 to 1972, he was the 15th person to score one hundred first-class centuries, and the first post-war player to do so.
Graveney was born in Riding Mill, Hexham, Northumberland on 16 June 1927.
His brother was Ken Graveney, also a cricketer.
Graveney studied at the Bristol Grammar School.
He played for Gloucestershire and Worcestershire, and helped Worcestershire win the county championship for the first time in their history.
His achievements for England after being recalled in 1966 have been described as "the stuff of legend."
Graveney was a Wisden Cricketer of the Year in 1953, captained England on one occasion and was awarded the OBE while still playing.
In later life he worked as a cricket commentator for BBC Television and was the first former professional to be President of the Marylebone Cricket Club.
He was one of the first 55 players inducted to the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame in 2009.
Graveney was married to Jackie Graveney from 1952 until her death of Alzheimer's disease in 2013.
Graveney's brother, Ken, died on 25 October 2015.
A week after his brother's death, Graveney died on 3 November 2015 from Parkinson's disease at the age of 88.
ESPN Cricket biography
Cricket Archive biography
A very common programming language for accessing a database is called SQL.
Many of these databases use the mathematical concept of relations to store the data.
NoSQL is a term for databases that do not use relations, to store the data.
Relational databases have the benefit of being able to guarantee that all the data stored in the database is consistent.
The drawback of this is that the cost of indexing the data grows with the amount of data.
NoSQL is used for Big data and real-time web apps.
For example, companies like twitter, Facebook, google collect terabytes of user data every single day.
Rhea Chiles (December 1, 1930 – November 8, 2015) was an American philanthropist and writer.
She was the former First Lady of the State of Florida serving from 1991 to 1998.
She was married to the late Governor Lawton Chiles.
In 1998, Chiles founded The Lawton Chiles Foundation, which carries on the commitment of her husband to benefit the lives of children in Florida.