the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
It is the sequel to Mass Effect and comes before Mass Effect 3.
It is a action role-playing game.
It is a third-person shooter game.
It was also on Xbox 360.
Dragon and Phoenix is the second book in the Dragonlords series written by Joanne Bertin.
It is a story of how Linden Rathan and his soultwin, Maurynna Kyrissaean, lead a party to rescue a dragon from the Jehanglan empire.
The Bard's Oath is the third book in the Dragonlords series written by Joanne Bertin.
It starts as two stories that merge in the middle of the book.
One story is about Raven Redhawkson and why he is at the Balyaranna Fair (a horse festival).
The other story is about Bard Leet and his plot for revenge over the death of a family member.
Aristide von Bienefeldt (24 October 1959 – 16 January 2016) was a Dutch writer.
He wrote about gay rights and marriage equality.
His first novel - Bekentenissen van een Stamhouder ("Confessions of a Son and Heir") got positive reviews by the Dutch and the Flemish press because of its homosexual passages.
von Bienefeldt's website
William Young Smith (August 13, 1925 – January 19, 2016) was an American military official.
He was a United States Air Force four-star general.
He was Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (COFS SHAPE) from 1979 to 1981 and as Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command (DCINCEUR) from 1981 until his retirement from military service in 1983.
William Y. Smith biography
Parkinson was born in Carnforth, Lancashire on 1 September 1931.
He studied at Emmanuel College, Cambridge.
Parkinson married Anne Jarvis in 1957.
It would last until his death in 2016.
He entered Parliament in 1970 and was appointed a minister in 1979.
In 1983, he became Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, but was forced to resign after revelations that his former secretary, Sara Keays, was pregnant with his child, which she later bore and named Flora Keays.
Parkinson later served as Secretary of State for Energy, and later Transport.
He resigned that office in 1990, on the same day that Margaret Thatcher resigned.
He was created Baron Parkinson in 1992 and served in the House of Lords until his retirement in September 2015.
Parkinson died of cancer on 22 January 2016 at the age of 84.
Cecil Parkinson's career
Colin Vearncombe (26 May 1962 − 26 January 2016), known by his stage name Black, was an English singer-songwriter.
He started his career in the punk rock music scene and went on to become a pop success in the late 1980s.
He was known for the international hit single "Wonderful Life" in 1987.
On 12 January 2016, he was in a serious car accident in Ireland and placed in a medically-induced coma after sustaining serious head injuries.
Vearncombe died from his injuries at the intensive care unit of Cork University Hospital in Cork on 26 January 2016 at the age of 53.
Vearncombe was survived by his wife and three children.
Single Black Spot
Colinvearncombe.nl - Fansite
Kalpana Ranjani (13 October 1966 – 25 January 2016), known mononymously as Kalpana, was an Indian actress.
Kalpana has acted in over 300 movies in many South Indian languages.
She started off her career as a child artist in the late 1970s.
She was known for being in many comedy movies.
At the 60th National Film Awards, she won the award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in Thanichalla Njan (2012).
En.msidb.org
Lieutenant Colonel Alastair Edward Henry Worsley MBE (4 October 1960 – 24 January 2016) was a British explorer and British Army officer.
He was part of the successful 2009 expedition that followed Ernest Shackleton and Robert Falcon Scott's footsteps in the Antarctic.
Worsley was a soldier in the British Army for 36 years.
On 12 October 1993, Worsley was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) "in recognition of distinguished service in Northern Ireland".
The Mexican Cession of 1848 refers to the lands ceded or surrendered to the United States by Mexico at the end of the Mexican–American War.
The territory became the states of California, Nevada, Utah and Arizona.
It was agreed to in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which formally ended the war (1846–1848) between Mexico and the United States.
The treaty was signed on 2 February 1848.
The Cession added  of territory to the southwestern United States.
It also contributed to the United States emerging as a world power in the late the 19th century.
1840s treaties
Forouzan  (; 9 August 1937 – 24 January 2016) was an Iranian actress, producer, and dubbing artist.
She started her career by voice dubbing.
In 1964 she starred in Siamak Yasemi's "Sahel-e Entezar" but this was "Ganj-e Qarun", another movie by Yasemi that made her very famous.
Her career came to an end because of the Iranian revolution of 1979.
Forouzan in IMDb
Sahabzada Yaqub Khan (23 December 1920 – 26 January 2016) was a high-profile Pakistani figure and high-ranking general.
He was the most senior figure in military and government assignments in the Pakistan Government.
He was born in Rampur, India.
He was an important figure in Pakistan that related to international affairs for thirty years.
He served as the foreign minister under President General Zia-ul-Haq from 1982 to 1991 and as the caretaker foreign minister from 1996 to 1997.
He also served as the Pakistan Ambassador of the United States serving from 1973 though 1979.
Yaqub Khan – the man who reinvented himself by Khaled Ahmed (The Friday Times)
SYK: The Man With Qualities Short biographical article by S. Abbas Raza
Biographical article by M. Zafar in Defence Journal
MAJOR-GENERAL SAHABZADA MOHD YAQUB KHAN (PA 136)
Chikungunya (pronounced "chicken-GUN-yay") is an infection caused by the chikungunya virus.
It can cause joint pains that can last for weeks, months, or sometimes even years.
About 1 in every 1000 people who gets chikungunya dies.
People who are elderly or have other medical problems are most likely to die or get very sick from chikungunya.
Chikungunya is spread to humans by two species of mosquito: Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti.
These mosquitoes carry the infection to humans after biting monkeys, birds, cattle, or rodents who have chikungunya.
Since 2004, there have been outbreaks (where many people get chikungunya) in Asia, Europe, and The Americas.
It can take one to twelve days for a person to get sick after they get the chikungunya virus.
(This period of time is called the virus's incubation period.)
Usually, people get sick in three to seven days.
Most people who get the virus (72% to 97%) get symptoms.
Chikungunya has an acute phase, which lasts a short time, and a chronic phase, which can last weeks, months, or years.
Acute phase
The acute phase usually begins with a sudden high fever that can last up to ten days.
The fever is usually above 39 °C (102 °F), and can sometimes get as high as 40 °C (104 °F).
About half of people with chikungunya get a rash, usually about two to five days after symptoms start.
Some people also have gastrointestinal symptoms, like abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
In rare cases, people may get conjunctivitis or other problems with their eyes.
The body starts to fight the virus after about a week by sending out immunoglobulin M (IgM), which attacks the virus.
After this, most of the symptoms usually start to get better.
However, people often keep having some symptoms for about another week, like headache, insomnia (trouble sleeping), and exhaustion.
After these symptoms end, the acute phase of chikungunya is usually over.
Chronic phase
In chikungunya's chronic phase, almost everyone with the virus (87% - 98%) gets very bad joint pain or stiffness.
This usually lasts for weeks or months.
However, it can last for years.
The joint pain can be so bad that a person cannot move the joints that hurt.
The pain almost always happens in more than one joint.
Usually, people have pain in the joints in their arms and legs, on both sides.
These may include the joints in the wrists, ankles, hands, feet, shoulders, elbows, and knees.
The virus can also cause pain in the muscles or ligaments.
Sometimes, it can be difficult to tell the difference between chikungunya and dengue fever.
Both infections cause some of the same symptoms, like fever and very bad pain.
However, chikungunya usually does not cause bleeding.
If a person diagnosed with chikungunya has bleeding problems, they may:
Have dengue fever instead of chikungunya
Have both chikungunya and dengue fever (both are spread by mosquitoes, and are common in some of the same places)
Have both chikungunya and liver problems
The best way for people to protect themselves from chikungunya is to protect themselves from mosquitoes in places where the disease is common.
For example, people may use bug spray and mosquito nets, and wear long sleeves and long pants when they are outside.
In places where chikungunya is common, governments can also do things to control the number of mosquitoes.
For example, they can spray pesticides.
There is no vaccine for chikungunya.
Scientists are doing experiments to try to make a vaccine.
However, scientists say that even if they created a vaccine, people would still have to control mosquitoes to prevent chikungunya.
There is no known treatment for chikungunya.
No known anti-viral medicines (medicines which kill viruses) kill the chikungunya virus.
Medical professionals can only give "supportive care."
This means they can only treat chikungunya's symptoms.
For example, they may treat fever and joint pain with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like naproxen; painkillers like paracetamol (acetaminophen); and fluids.
Aspirin is not given because it can make bleeding more likely to happen.
Chronic joint pain
Scientists have not found any medication that helps everyone with chikungunya who has bad joint pain.
There is some evidence that certain medicines may help people who have bad joint pain for more than two weeks.
These medicines include:
Ribavirin, an anti-viral medicine
Chloroquine, a medicine usually given to prevent malaria
Methotrexate, a medicine used for rheumatoid arthritis, which also causes very bad joint pain
About 1 in 1000 people who get chikungunya die from the disease.
People older than 65, newborn babies, and people with other medical problems are most likely to have the most dangerous problems.
Chikungunya is especially dangerous for newborns because they can get the virus from their mothers during childbirth, and because newborns' immune systems have to grow before they work as well as adults'.
This makes it much more difficult for newborns to fight off the virus.
In the past, chikungunya existed mostly in developing countries.
However, more recently, there have been epidemics (where a very large number of people get the virus) in the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Islands, and the Americas.
When chikungunya was first discovered in 1952, it was uncommon and happened only in West Africa.
People usually got the disease during rainy seasons, because mosquitoes are more common during these times.
Beginning in the 1960s, there were sometimes outbreaks in Asia and Africa.
However, until 2005, chikungunya had been uncommon throughout the world.
Since 2005, chikungunya has become much more common.
It has caused large outbreaks in Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
For example, in India, chikungunya re-appeared after 32 years where no Indian person had gotten the virus.
Outbreaks have also happened in Europe, the Caribbean, and South America, where chikungunya had never spread before.
A few people have also gotten chikungunya in the United States and Australia, where the virus had never lived before.
In 2005, there was a very large outbreak on Réunion, an island in the Indian Ocean.
Out of about 770,000 people who lived on the island, about 266,000 (over 1 in every 3 people) got chikungunya.
In 2006, about 1.25 million people in India got the virus.
Chikungunya was recently spread to the Americas.
From 2013-2014 in the Americas, 1,118,763 people have been thought to have the virus.
Of these cases, 24,682 were proven to be chikungunya.
Some scientists think that chikungunya has become much more common because of a change in the virus's genetic code.
This change may have made it easier for the virus to make copies of itself in mosquito cells.
It may have also allowed the virus to be spread more easily by the Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus).
This is important because the Asian tiger mosquito lives in many more places than Aedes aegypti, the other species of mosquito that spreads chikungunya to humans.
Aedes aegypti lives only in tropical places.
However, the Asian tiger mosquito spreads easily, and lives in Europe, the Americas, the Caribbean, Africa, and the Middle East.
Chikungunya was first described by Marion Robinson and W.H.R. Lumsden in 1955, after an outbreak in 1952 along the border between Mozambique and Tanganyika (now part of Tanzania).
A group called the Makonde lived in this area.
The word "chikungunya" probably comes from the Makonde language.
It means "that which bends up" or "to walk bent over."
This describes how people with very bad joint pain from the virus would bend into unusual positions.
The first recorded outbreak of chikungunya may have been in 1779.
Scientific evidence agrees that the virus evolved around the year 1700.
Concepción Picciotto (née Martín January 15, 1936 – January 25, 2016) also known as Conchita or Connie,  was a Spanish-born American peace activist.
She lived in Washington, D.C. on the 1600 block of Pennsylvania Avenue, in a peace camp across from the White House.
She lived in a tent outside from the White House since from August 1, 1981 because of the protest of nuclear arms under the Ronald Reagan presidency until her death in 2016.
She carried on the longest act of political protest in the United States, with her camp having been nicknamed by her supporters as 1601 Pennsylvania Avenue.
She was born in Vigo, Spain.
Interview with Concepcion Picciotto  by DCist
Washington Post, May 2, 2013 - Connie Picciotto has kept vigil near the White House for 32 years.
Why and at what cost?
Richard "Dick" Levins (June 1, 1930 – January 19, 2016) was an American ecologist, a population geneticist, biomathematician, mathematical ecologist, and philosopher of science.
He had researched diversity in human populations.
Levins was a university professor at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and a long-time political activist.
He was best known for his work on evolution and complexity in changing environments and on metapopulations.
Prof. Richard Levins, PhD
Harvard webpage
In "Living the 11th Thesis" Richard Levins discusses his own biography
Personal narrative of political activity in Puerto Rico
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation 'Investigator Awards in Health Policy Research' page on Richard Levins
Kaeng Krachan () is the largest national park of Thailand.
It is on the border with Myanmar, and joins with Myanmar's Tanintharyi Nature Reserve.
It is popular with tourists, and is near the beach resort of Hua Hin.
The park covers parts of Phetchaburi Province and Prachuap Khiri Khan Province.
It contains rainforest on the eastern side of the Tenasserim Mountain Range.
The highest elevation is 1,20 m. Two main rivers begin within the park: the Pranburi River and the Phetchaburi River.
The Phetchaburi is blocked by the Kaeng Krachan Dam at the eastern border of the park.
The dam creates a lake covering an area of 46.5 km2.
The dam was built in 1966.
There are private plantations within the park.
The park was created on 12 June 1981.
It was the 28th national park of Thailand.
It originally covered an area of 2,478 km2.
It was enlarged in December 1984.
In 2005 it was shown to UNESCO for consideration as a World Heritage Site.
The forests contain a great variety of plants and animals.
The killing of wild elephants is a big problem at the park.
It is difficult to stop poachers.
National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department
Wildlife, attractions and maps of Kaeng Krachan National Park
Firelighting, the act of starting a fire
Combustion, a chemical reaction that produces heat and fire
Ignition (album), an album by The Offspring
"Ignition (Remix)", a 2002 song by R. Kelly
"Ignition", a song by Trivium from the album The Crusade, 2006
Ignition system, the system that starts an engine
Ignition coil, a part in an ignition system
He was born in Jackson, Michigan.
He grew up in Santa Barbara, California.
He is one of three people who have won Olympic gold medals in both volleyball categories: beach and indoor.
The Fédération Internationale de Volleyball, (FIVB), volleyball's highest governing body, honored Kiraly as the greatest volleyball player of the 20th Century.
He played college volleyball for the UCLA Bruins and won three national championships under head coach Al Scates.
Karch Kiraly Volleyball Academy
Beach Volleyball Profile
Lloy James Ball (born February 17, 1972, in Fort Wayne, Indiana) is an American volleyball player, a member of American national team in 1993–2008, a participant of the Olympic Games Atlanta 1996, Sydney 2000, Athens 2004 and gold medalist of Beijing 2008, gold medalist of the NORCECA Championship 2007 and World League 2008, silver medalist of the Pan American 1995, bronze medalist of the World Championship 1994.
When not on the court actively playing the game, Ball operates Team Pineapple, a volleyball clinic that also features his father, Arnie Ball.
Lloy Ball's official bio at USA Volleyball
Bio at NBC Olympics
Luigi Mastrangelo (born August 17, 1975 in Mottola, Italy) is an Italian men's volleyball player, a member of Italy national volleyball team, silver and bronze medalist of the Olympic Games, multiple winner of the European Championship and World League.
He competed in the 2000, 2004, 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics.
He won a bronze medal in the 2000 and 2012 Games.
He won a silver medal in the 2004 Games.
NBC Olympics profile
Sports reference profile
Ivan Zaytsev (born in Spoleto, Italy, 2 October 1988) is an Italian volleyball player.
His parents originally come from Russia.
He is a member of Italy's national volleyball team and the Italian club Sir Safety Umbria Volley.
Zaytsev won a bronze medal at the Olympic Games in London in 2012.
He won a silver medal at the European Championship (2011, 2013), and bronze medal at the World League (2013, 2014).
He won the Italian Championship in 2014.
Highlights  (movie)
LegaVolley Serie A profile player
Matthew John Anderson (born April 18, 1987) is an American volleyball player.
He is a member of the United States men's national volleyball team and the Russian club Zenit Kazan.
He played volleyball at the Olympic Games in London in 2012.
He was a NORCECA Champion 2013.
He won gold medals at the 2008 Pan American Cup, 2014 World League and 2015 World Cup.
Official Matt Anderson Website
LegaVolley Serie A player profile
An ophiolite is a section of the Earth's oceanic crust and the underlying upper mantle that has been uplifted and exposed above sea level.
The rocks which make up ophiolites are an altered form of basalt.
The rocks are often green.
They are found in the mountain belts such as the Alps or the Himalayas.
They show where former ocean basins were consumed by subduction.
This was one of the discoveries of plate tectonics.
Ophiolites have always played a central role in plate tectonic theory and the interpretation of ancient mountain belts.
Stratigraphy and definition
Sediments: muds (black shale) and cherts deposited after the crust formed.
Extrusive sequence: basalt "pillow lavas" show magma/seawater contact.
Vertical, parallel dikes fed lavas above.
Gabbros from minerals settling from a magma chamber.
Peridotite: mantle rock minerals, heated and pressured in orogeny (mountain-building).
Notable ophiolites
In the California Coast Ranges, from Santa Barbara through San Francisco Counties, California.
In Oman and the United Arab Emirates, widely considered one of the best exposed ophiolite sequences
Macquarie Island, Tasmania, Australia was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, as the only known example of an ophiolite complex in the process of being formed and currently in its original geological setting.
In Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland, named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 because of its superbly exposed complete ophiolite stratigraphic sequence
Maxim Mikhaylov (born 19 March 1988) is a Russian volleyball player.
He is a member of Russia men's national volleyball team.
He also plays for the Russian club Zenit-Kazan.
Mikhaylov was a gold medalist in the 2012 Summer Olympics.
He was a bronze medalist of the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Mikhaylov won a gold medal in the 2011 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Cup.
He has won several medals in the Volleyball World League.
Player's Biography
Yekaterina Aleksandrovna Gamova (; born 17 October 1980) is a Russian volleyball player.
She was a member of the Russian team that won the gold medals at the FIVB Volleyball World Championships in 2006 and 2010.
She was also a member of the Russian team that won silver medals in both the Athens 2004 and Sydney 2000 Olympic Games.
Gamova is  tall with an EU shoe size of 49.
This makes her one of the tallest female athletes in the world.
Her role is outside hitter/opposite.
Fenerbahce Acibadem Women's Volleyball Team
Uralochka VC profile
Gamova's photos
Flight of the Navigator is a science fiction movie from 1986.
It was directed by Randal Kleiser and written by Mark H. Baker and Michael Burton.
It is about David Freeman, a 12-year-old boy who is taken by an alien spaceship and finds himself caught in a world that has changed around him.
The producers of the movie at first sent it to Walt Disney Pictures in 1984.
However, the studio was not able to approve it.
It was sent to Producers Sales Organization.
That studio made a deal with Disney to distribute the movie in the United States.
The movie was partially filmed in Fort Lauderdale, Florida and Norway.
It was a co-production with the Norwegian company Viking Film.
Joey Cramer as David Freeman
Paul Reubens (credited as "Paul Mall") as the voice of Max
Cliff DeYoung as Bill Freeman
Veronica Cartwright as Helen Freeman
Matt Adler as Jeff Freeman
Albie Whitaker plays eight-year-old Jeff Freeman
Sarah Jessica Parker as Carolyn McAdams
Howard Hesseman as Dr. Louis Faraday
Robert Small as Troy
Jonathan Sanger as Dr. Carr
Richard Liberty as Larry Howard
Iris Acker as Janet Howard
Raymond Forchion as Detective Banks
Keri Rogers as Jennifer Bradley
The music score for the movie was composed by Alan Silvestri.
It is different from his other scores because it was completely electronically generated, using the Synclavier, one of the first digital multi-track recorders and samplers.
Theme from "Flight of the Navigator"
"Main Title"
"The Ship Beckons"
"David in the Woods"
"Robot Romp"
"Transporting the Ship"
"Ship Drop"
"Have to Help a Friend"
"The Shadow Universe"
"Star Dancing"
Dinah Manoff (born January 25, 1956) is an American stage, movie and television actress.
She acted in many television movies and guest starred on television programs.
She played Libby Tucker in both the stage and movie versions of I Ought to be in Pictures.
She won a Tony Award in 1980 for acting in the play.
She also acted in the theatrical movies Bart Got a Room and The Amati Girls.
In 1978, at age 19 she played Marty Maraschino in her first movie, Grease.
In 1980, Manoff played Karen, the suicidal friend of Timothy Hutton's character in the multiple Oscar-winning Ordinary People.
In 1988, she played Maggie Peterson in Child's Play.
She then began playing Carol Weston on the television series Empty Nest.
She played that role for seven years.
Zika fever is an illness caused by the Zika virus.
The Zika virus belongs to the genus Flavivirus, like dengue fever and chikungunya.
However, Zika fever is usually not as bad as those illnesses.
Most people who get the Zika virus (60-80%) have no symptoms.
People who do have symptoms usually have a low fever, conjunctivitis, joint pain (mainly in the hands and feet), and a rash.
The rash often starts on the face and then spreads to the rest of the body.
Usually, the symptoms are not very bad, and get better after 2 to 7 days.
Starting in 2015, there has been an outbreak of Zika virus (meaning that many people have gotten the virus) in Brazil.
Scientists think that when a woman with the Zika virus is pregnant, she can give the virus to her fetus.
Scientists think this can cause microcephaly, a birth defect that causes a baby to have a smaller head than usual.
This can cause intellectual disability and other problems in the brain, like seizures.
Because of this, in January 2016, the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warned pregnant women not to travel to Brazil, Colombia, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Martinique, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Suriname, Venezuela, or Puerto Rico, because of the risk of getting the Zika virus there.
Diagnosing Zika fever is difficult for a few reasons.
First, Zika fever causes many of the same signs and symptoms as many other viruses.
Second, special laboratory tests have to be done to prove that a person has Zika virus.
For example, when the virus is in a person's blood or urine, it can be found by using a special test that looks for the virus's RNA in the blood.
However, the Zika virus often does not stay in the blood for very long.
Also, because most people with the Zika virus have no symptoms, they do not know that they need to be tested.
Blood tests that look for specific antibodies (which the body sends out to fight the Zika virus) can also be done.
However, these tests are expensive and have to be done in special laboratories that do not exist everywhere.
If tests cannot prove that a person has Zika virus, it can be difficult to figure out whether a person has Zika fever or a different infection.
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says that before doctors diagnose a person with Zika fever, they should think about whether the person could have one of many other infections.
Humans get the Zika virus after being bitten by mosquitoes from the Aedes genus.
Scientists have proven that at least eight different species of mosquitoes from the Aedes genus can spread the Zika virus to humans.
Mosquitoes pick up the Zika virus after they bite other animals that have the virus.
Zika virus can be passed from one person to another during sexual intercourse.
It can also be passed from a mother to her fetus during pregnancy.
The best way for a person to protect themselves against the Zika virus is to protect themselves against mosquitoes.
For example, if people are traveling to places where the Zika virus lives, they should:
Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants
Stay and sleep in rooms that are protected by window and door screens, and that have air conditioning (if possible)
Use a mosquito net when sleeping
Today, there is no treatment or cure for Zika fever.
Medical professionals can only give "supportive care," which means they can only treat the virus's symptoms.
For example, they can give medicines to help with pain, fever, and itching.
However, some scientists say that doctors should not give medicines like aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which are commonly used for pain and fever.
This is because people with similar viruses who take these medicines have been more likely to have bleeding problems.
Because there are no treatments that will cure the Zika virus once a person has it, scientists suggest that pregnant women do everything they can to avoid getting the virus.
Once a pregnant woman has the Zika virus, there is nothing anyone can do to keep her fetus from getting infected too.
Zika fever was first discovered in 1947, in a rhesus monkey in the Zika Forest in Uganda.
The first human cases were reported in Nigeria in 1954.
A few outbreaks have been reported in tropical Africa and in some parts of Southeast Asia, but not India.
In 1977–1978, Zika virus caused fevers in Indonesia.
The first major outbreak happened in 2007 in Micronesia's Yap Islands.
185 people were proven to have the Zika virus.
This was the first time Zika fever had been reported outside Africa and Asia.
In 2013, another large outbreak happened in French Polynesia.
In May 2015, Brazil officially reported its first 16 cases of Zika fever.
By November 2015, Zika fever had appeared in 14 states in Brazil.
Zika virus is thought to have caused 2,400 cases of microcephaly and 29 infant deaths in Brazil in 2015.
Since first appearing in the Western Hemisphere in February 2014, Zika fever has spread quickly throughout South America and Central America.
It appeared in Mexico in November 2015.
On January 24, 2016, the World Health Organization warned that the Zika virus is likely to spread to nearly all countries of the Americas.
This is likely since the mosquito that spreads the virus, Aedes aegypti, lives in all of the countries in the Americas, except for Canada and Chile.
On February 1, 2016, the World Health Organization said that the Zika virus was a "public health emergency."
They also said the Zika virus was "spreading explosively" (very quickly), and that in the next year, as many as 3 million to 4 million people could get the virus.
Flaviviruses
Aedes genus of mosquitoes
Aedes agypti
Zika virus (ZIKV) belongs to the virus family Flaviviridae and the genus Flavivirus.
It is spread by mosquitoes from the genus Aedes, which are active during the daytime.
Zika virus can cause an infectious disease called Zika fever.
Zika fever often causes no symptoms, or only mild symptoms.
Scientists know that people in Africa and Asia have been getting Zika fever since the 1950s.
In 2014, the virus spread eastward across the Pacific Ocean - first to French Polynesia, then to Easter Island.
Finally, in 2015, it spread to Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and South America.
In these places, Zika virus has become a pandemic.
Zika virus is related to West Nile virus and the viruses that cause dengue fever, yellow fever, and Japanese encephalitis.
Zika virus causes an illness that is like a mild form of dengue fever.
It is treated by rest.
As of 2016, there is no medication or vaccine that can prevent the Zika virus.
Pregnant women who get the Zika virus can spread the virus to their fetuses.
When they are born, these newborns may be more likely to have microcephaly.
2016 outbreak
In January 2016, the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) published advice for how to avoid getting Zika fever.
They suggested that when traveling to places where Zika virus lives:
Travelers should use "enhanced precautions," meaning they should be as careful as possible to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes
Pregnant women should think about not traveling to these areas
Other governments or health agencies soon issued similar travel warnings.
Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, and Jamaica advised women not to get pregnant until scientists know more about the risks of Zika virus to pregnant women.
Zika Virus – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Flaviviridae Genomes  database search results from the Viral Bioinformatics Resource Center
Viralzone: Flaviviridae
Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Flaviviridae
World Health Organization Zika Virus Fact Sheet
The rove beetles are a family of beetles.
The scientific name is Staphylinidae.
It is the largest family of beetles.
It has over 63,000 species.
Some of these species are very old; fossils of rove beetles have been dated to the Triassic, 200 million years ago.
The Devil's coach-horse beetle, is a very common beetle in Europe.
It is also sometimes called the Cocktail beetle.
It belongs to the family of the rove beetles.
Denny's is a pancake house and casual family restaurant.
It has more than 1,600 restaurants in the United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, Canada, Central America, Mexico, New Zealand and Japan.
It serves pancakes, eggs, sausage and more.
From the 1990s to the 2010s, Denny's was involved in serious controversy.
They were accused of discrimination.
In 1994, in San Jose, California, several black teenagers were told they had to pay before getting their food.
In 2014, an LGBT group accused a Denny's location in Deming, New Mexico of discrimination.
The group said that the wait staff said homophobic things and refused to serve them.
The LGBT customers were attending a gay pride celebration.
Denny's website
Companies based in South Carolina
Counties in the United States
Fremont County, Kansas Territory
Plano, California, former name of Sanborn
Plano, Indiana
Fremont County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming.
In the 2010 census, 40,123 people lived there.
Its capital is Lander.
The county was formed in 1884.
It is named for John C. Frémont, a general, explorer, and politician.
It is about the size of the state of Vermont.
Lander (county seat)
Pavillion
Boulder Flats
Ethete
Fort Washakie
Jeffrey City
Kinnear
Kotey Place
Lysite
Miner's Delight
South Pass City
Riverton is a city in Freemont County, Wyoming in the United States.
It is the largest settlement in Freemont County.
Lander is a city in Wyoming in the United States.
It is the county seat of Freemont County.
According to the 2020 census, Lander has 7,546 people.
Riverton, South Australia, a small town and former railway junction in the mid north of South Australia
Riverton, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia
Riverton, Manitoba, a small village
Riverton, Nova Scotia, a small community in Pictou County
In Jamaica
Riverton City, Jamaica
Riverton, New Zealand, a small town at the bottom of the South Island of New Zealand
Riverton, a resort on the Vaal River outside Kimberley, Northern Cape
Riverton, California
Riverton, Illinois
Riverton, Indiana
Riverton, Kansas
Riverton, Kentucky
Riverton, Minnesota
Riverton, Nebraska
Riverton, New Jersey
Riverton, New York
Riverton Houses, a residential development in New York City
Riverton, West Virginia
Riverton Prize, a Norwegian crime fiction award
Lander County, Nevada, United States
Lander Crossing, California, United States
Lander, Pennsylvania, United States
Lander, Wyoming, United States
Lander, Venezuela
Atlantic City, New Jersey, a city in New Jersey, United States
Atlantic City, Wyoming, a census-designated place in Wyoming, United States
Atlantic City (1944 movie), a musical movie
Atlantic City (1980 movie), a drama movie
"Atlantic City" (song), a 1982 song by Bruce Springsteen
"Atlantic City" (How I Met Your Mother), a 2006 episode of the TV series How I Met Your Mother
Lovell, Maine, United States
Lovell, Ohio, an unincorporated community
Lovell, Wyoming, United States
Minster Lovell, Oxfordshire, UK
Jim Lovell, astronaut
The Third Amendment (Amendment III) to the United States Constitution places restrictions on the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent.
It forbids the practice completely during peacetime.
The amendment is a response to the Quartering Acts passed by the British parliament between the French and Indian War and the American Revolutionary War.
They allowed the British Army to house soldiers in private homes in the American colonies.
The Third Amendment was introduced in Congress in 1789 by James Madison.
It was a part of the United States Bill of Rights in response to Anti-Federalist objections to the new Constitution.
Congress proposed the amendment to the states on September 28, 1789.
By December 15, 1791, the necessary three-quarters of the states had ratified it.
Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson announced the adoption of the amendment on March 1, 1792.
The amendment is one of the least controversial of the Constitution and is rarely litigated.
The American Bar Association called it the "runt piglet" of the U.S. Constitution.
There were times when the US government probably violated this amendment.
These include the War of 1812, the American Civil War, and during World War II in the Aleutian Islands.
But as of 2015 it has never been the primary basis of a Supreme Court decision.
National Constitution Center: Amendment III
CRS Annotated Constitution: Third Amendment
Boston King from ( 1760–1802) was a former Afro-American slave and British loyalist.
He was born a slave in South Carolina and was apprenticed as a carpenter.
He joined the British when they occupied Charleston, as they promised freedom to slaves.
Later, he gained his freedom from the British and settled in Nova Scotia after the American Revolutionary War.
He later emigrated to Sierra Leone, where he helped found Freetown.
King became the first Methodist missionary in Africa.
King published his autobiography in 1798.
He died about 1802 in Sierra Leone.
The Fourth Amendment (Amendment IV) to the United States Constitution prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and requires any search warrant to be judicially sanctioned and supported by probable cause.
The Fourth amendment was adopted in response to the abuse of the writ of assistance, a type of general search warrant issued by the British government.
It was a major source of tension in pre-Revolutionary America.
The Fourth Amendment was introduced in Congress in 1789 by James Madison, along with the other amendments in the Bill of Rights.
They were proposed in response to Anti-Federalist objections to the new Constitution.
Congress sent 12 amendments to the states in August of 1789.
Of these, 10 were approved by the states.
The last state, Virginia ratified the amendments (including the fourth amendment) on December 15, 1791.
On March 1, 1792, Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson announced the adoption of the amendment.
The Bill of Rights did initially apply to the states.
Also, federal criminal investigations were less common in the first century of the nation's history.
For these reasons there is little case law for the Fourth Amendment before the 20th century.
The amendment was held to apply to the states in Mapp v. Ohio (1961).
Under the Fourth Amendment, search and seizure (including arrest) should be limited in scope to specific information supplied to the issuing court.
This is usually by a law enforcement officer who has sworn by it.
Fourth Amendment case law deals with three central questions.
What government activities constitute "search" and "seizure"?
What constitutes probable cause for these actions?
How should violations of Fourth Amendment rights be addressed?
Early court decisions limited the amendment's scope to a law enforcement officer's physical intrusion onto private property.
But with Katz v. United States (1967), the Supreme Court held that its protections, such as the warrant requirement, extend to the privacy of individuals as well as physical locations.
Law enforcement officers need a warrant for most search and seizure activities.
But the Court has defined a series of exceptions for consent searches, motor vehicle searches, evidence in plain view, exigent circumstances, border searches, and other situations.
The exclusionary rule is one way the amendment is enforced.
Established in Weeks v. United States (1914), this rule holds that evidence obtained through a Fourth Amendment violation is generally inadmissible at criminal trials.
Evidence discovered as a later result of an illegal search may also be inadmissible as "fruit of the poisonous tree," unless it inevitably would have been discovered by legal means.
Royalty is the seventh studio album by American recording artist Chris Brown.
It was released on December 18, 2015, by RCA Records.
The album serves as the follow-up to his sixth album X (2014).
"Picture Me Rollin’" contains elements of "Regulate" performed by Nate Dogg featuring Warren G, and "Funk You Up" performed by The Sequence.
"Who's Gonna (Nobody)" contains elements of "Nobody" performed by Keith Sweat featuring Athena Cage, and "My, My, My" performed by Johnny Gill.
"Proof" contains elements of "My Heart Belongs to U" performed by Jodeci.
"Discover" contains elements of "Little City Slikers" performed by Auracle.
What they did
fleeing a police officer while being arrested
threatening a police officer with physical violence while being arrested
physically struggling to free oneself from being restrained (handcuffed or put into the police vehicle)
attacking a police officer while being arrested
providing an officer with false identification (either verbally or by presentation of a false official document, i.e. a fake ID)
The website Resisting Arrest stated that not all arrests are lawful and based upon probable cause.
However, an attempt at resisting arrest can lead to additional charges.
Example code  from New Jersey
A political front-runner, mainly during the U.S. presidential primary process, is the most likely to be the nominee or the one who leads in the polls.
The front-runner is most often declared by the media who are following the race, and is written about in a different style than his or her challengers.
Sick leave (or paid sick days or sick pay) is time off from work that workers can use to stay home because they are sick and they do not lose pay.
Paid sick leave is a requirement in many nations around the world.
Most European, many Latin American, a few African and a few Asian countries have legal requirements for paid sick leave.
Already in 1500 BCE, at least some of the workers who built the tombs of Egyptian pharaohs received paid sick leave as well as state-supported health care.
Annual leave is paid time off work given by employers to employees to be used for whatever the employee wishes.
Depending on the employer's policies, there are different number of days off given.
It is thought to be a benefit for the employees.
Some employees must tell their boss a few days before they go on leave.
Most countries around the world have labor laws that mandate employers give a certain number of paid time-off days per year to workers.
The Conservatoire national des arts et métiers (; CNAM) is a graduate engineering school in Paris, France.
It was created in 1794.
Ingénieur CNAM (CNAM Graduate engineer Masters level program)
Master of Science & PhD doctorate studies
Massive Online Open Courses
Classes and research are performed mainly in French and English languages.
Students from a dozen nationalities participate in the different programs at CNAM.
Official website CNAM lebanon (in French)
Marasmus is a form of malnutrition.
It happens in people (especially children) who do not get enough food.
A healthy person gets energy from eating food, especially foods with protein and fat in them.
Because a person with marasmus is not getting enough food, they do not get the energy they need to survive.
This is due to deficiency of both proteins and calories.
Generally, this disease when there is an immediate second pregnancy or repeated child births.
Lean and weak, swelling limbs, less developed muscles, dry skin, diarrhoea, etc.., are the symptoms of this disease.
Children with marasmus look emaciated (very skinny).
This is because their bodies have burned up all of their fat and muscles to make energy.
The child's body weight will be less than 60% of a normal child his or her age.
Marasmus can be treated.
However, about half of children with bad malnutrition die because they cannot get treatment where they live.
The word “marasmus” comes from the Greek word μαρασμός marasmos (meaning "decay '')
Most children with marasmus look shrunken and have lost most of their muscles and body fat.
Their bodies try to save as much energy as possible by shutting down the immune system, not growing, and giving less energy to the liver, kidneys, heart, and gastrointestinal system.
This can cause problems like:
Having too much fluid in the body, because the kidneys are not working well enough to get rid of it.
This can lead toedema (fluid under the skin) and even heart failure.
Hypothermia (low body temperature), because staying warm takes energy, and because the child has almost no fat or muscles to keep them warm
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), because the child is not getting sugar or carbohydrates from foods
Infection, because the child's body has shut down the immune system, which usually fights infection, to save energy
Anemia (not having enough red blood cells in the blood)
Dehydration, not having enough water in the body
Shock caused by dehydration (hypovolemic shock)
Tachypnea (breathing too fast - for example, from pneumonia or heart failure)
Eye problems
Skin problems
Problems with the ears, nose, and throat (like ear infections)
Marasmus can be treated by giving emergency nutrients and fluids.
However, treating the causes of marasmus is not enough.
Often, the disease has complications (it causes other problems), like infections, dehydration, and problems with the circulatory system.
These complications are very dangerous and often kill children if they are not treated correctly.
Kwashiorkor (a similar disease caused by not having enough protein)
Brindisi is an Italian city in Apulia.
Brindisi is the capital of the Province of Brindisi.
It has about 85,000 people.
A blister agent, or vesicant, is a chemical compound that causes severe pain on the skin, in the eyes, and in the mucus membranes.
They can cause severe chemical burns, which then cause painful water blisters, on both the outside and the inside of the body.
(This is why these chemicals are called "blister agents.")
Throughout history, blister agents have been used for chemical warfare.
Some blister agents are used to treat medical problems - for example, to remove warts.
However, they must be used very carefully.
If a person accidentally gets even a little bit of the chemical in their mouth, they can die.
Types of blister agents
Mustard agents are also called "sulfur mustards" or "mustard gas."
They are a group of blister agents that have sulfur in them.
When they are mixed with other chemicals to be used in chemical warfare, mustard agents are a yellowish-brown color, and smell like mustard plants.
This is why they got the name "mustard agents."
Throughout history, many different types and mixtures of sulfur mustards have been used.
Mustard agents were first used as a chemical weapon by the German Army during World War I.  More recently, in September 2015, the United States said that the terrorist group The Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) was making and using sulfur mustard in Syria and Iraq.
Nitrogen mustards
Nitrogen mustards are similar to sulfur mustards, but they have nitrogen in them instead of sulfur.
While some countries stockpiled (gathered a lot of) nitrogen mustards during World War II, nitrogen mustards have never been used as chemical weapons.
In fact, today, they are mainly used to treat medical problems.
A few nitrogen mustards are too poisonous to be used for anything but chemical weapons.
But many others are used as chemotherapy medications to treat cancer.
Lewisite was first created in 1904.
The United States experimented with using lewisite as a chemical weapon in the 1920s and during World War II.
However, lewisite did not work well because it smelled like geraniums (a type of flower) and made people's eyes water.
Enemy soldiers would smell the chemical and realize their eyes were watering, and would put on gas masks to protect themselves.
In the 1940s, British scientists made an antidote to lewisite, called dimercaprol (or "British anti-Lewisite").
After this, lewisite was no longer as useful as other blister agents, and countries stopped using it.
Effects of blister agents
Blister agents can cause many different symptoms.
These symptoms are very painful, and can kill a person.
Severe pain, redness, and irritation to the skin, eyes, and mucus membranes
Severe burns and large fluid blisters both outside the body (like on the skin) and inside the body (like in the lungs).
These burns and blisters heal slowly, and may become infected
Eye problems, like conjunctivitis and damage to the corneas
Severe damage to the airways, making it difficult or impossible to breathe air into the lungs
Lewisite causes symptoms right away.
However, mustard agents do not.
When they are breathed in, symptoms usually do not appear for 4 to 6 hours.
When mustard agents get on the skin, symptoms can take 2 to 48 hours to appear.
Zināʾ (زِنَاء) or zina (زِنًى or زِنًا) is an Islamic law concerning unlawful sexual relations between male and female who are not married to one another through a nikah.
It includes extramarital sex and premarital sex.
It also includes adultery (consensual sexual relations outside marriage).
Zina covers fornication (consensual sexual intercourse between two unmarried persons), and homosexuality (consensual sexual relations between same-sex partners).