the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
North West London Boroughs (20)
South East London Boroughs (16)
South West London Boroughs (15)
1MP sat as an Independent Conservative from Sep 2007 and an independent from Oct 2008
London total seats
North East England (30 then 29)
Cleveland (6)
Durham (7)
Northumberland (4)
Tyne and Wear (13 then 12)
North West England (76 then 75)
Cheshire (11)
1seat gained by the Conservatives in a May 2008 by-election
Cumbria (6)
Greater Manchester (28 then 27)
1MP sat as an independent from Dec 2015
Lancashire (15 then 16)
1MP sat as an independent Sep 2013 - Apr 2014
Merseyside (16 then 15)
1MP sat as an independent from Sep 2007
South East England (83 then 84)
Berkshire (8)
Buckinghamshire (7)
1MP sat as Speaker from Jun 2009
East Sussex (8)
Hampshire (17 then 18)
1MP sat as an independent from Jun 2013
2MP sat as an independent from Oct 2002
Isle of Wight (1)
Kent (17)
Oxfordshire (6)
Surrey (11)
West Sussex (8)
South West England (51 then 55)
Avon (10 then 11)
Cornwall (5 then 6)
Devon (11 then 12)
Dorset (8)
Gloucestershire (6)
Somerset (5)
Wiltshire (6 then 7)
West Midlands (59)
Hereford and Worcester (8)
Shropshire (5)
1MP defected to the Liberal Democrats shortly after election
Staffordshire (12)
Warwickshire (5 then 6)
West Midlands (county) (29 then 28)
1MP sat as Independent Labour from Oct 2006
Yorkshire and the Humber (56 then 54)
Humberside (10)
North Yorkshire (8)
South Yorkshire (15 then 14)
1MP sat as an independent May 2010 - Feb 2011
2MP sat as an independent Oct 2010 - Jul 2012
West Yorkshire (23 then 22)
1seat won by Respect in a 2012 by-election
Northern Ireland (18)
1MP sat as an independent from Jun 2003 - Jan 2004
2MP sat as an independent from Jun 2003 - Jan 2004
3MP sat as an independent from Jun 2003 and defected to the Democratic Unionists in Jan 2004
The Fifth Periodical Review of the Boundary Commission for Scotland related the boundaries of new constituencies to those of Scottish local government council areas and to local government wards.
Apart from a few minor adjustments, the council area boundaries dated from 1996 and the ward boundaries dated from 1999.
Some council areas were grouped to form larger areas and, within these larger areas, some constituencies straddle council area boundaries.
Dumfries and Galloway (2 then 1)
Scottish Borders (2)
Lothian (10 then 9)
1MP sat as an independent from Sep 2015
Strathclyde (32 then 25)
1MP sat as an independent from Nov 2015
2seat gained by the SNP in a Jul 2008 by-election
3seat gained by Labour in a Nov 2009 by-election
4MP defected to the Respect Party in Jan 2004
Tayside (6 then 7)
Central (4 then 2)
1MP sat as an independent from Feb 2012
Fife (5 then 4)
1seat gained by the Liberal Democrats in a Feb 2006 by-election
Grampian (7 then 6)
Highland (5)
Wales (40)
Gwynedd (4 then 3)
Clwyd (6 then 7)
In 2003 the border between Gwynedd and Clwyd was shifted.
Conwy and Meirionydd Nant Conwy went from being entirely within Gwynedd to being split between Gwynedd and Clwyd.
Dyfed (5)
Powys (2)
West Glamorgan (5)
Mid Glamorgan (6)
South Glamorgan (5)
Gwent (7)
Giorgi (Gogi) Gvakharia (born 7 March, 1957) is a Georgian art critic, journalist, publicist and critic, member of the Georgian Cinematographers' Union, winner of the Saba Literary Prize, professor at Ilia State University, Doctor of Arts.
Bird's Opening is a chess opening characterised by the move: 1.
Bird's is a flank opening.
White's strategic ideas involve control of the e5-square.
This offers some attacking chances at the expense of slightly weakening his own centre.
The opening is rarely played by expert players.
It is named after Henry Bird, a 19th century English player.
Amber Valley is a constituency of the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Derbyshire, England.
Conservative politician Nigel Mills has represented the constituency in the House of Commons since 2010.
It was first created in 1983 from three older constituencies.
Elections in the 2010s
Elections in the 2000s
Elections in the 1990s
Elections in the 1980s
Nigel John Mills (born 28 October 1974) is a British Conservative Party politician and retired accountant.
He has been a Member of Parliament (MP) for Amber Valley in Derbyshire since 2010.
He is a eurosceptic and supports Brexit.
Christopher Corey Smith (born July 17, 1962) is an American voice actor who voices in animated shows and video games.
Gruffudd ap Llywelyn ap Iorwerth (c. 1200 – 1 March 1244) was the son of Llywelyn the Great, he was illegitimate, however in Welsh law he was allowed to become Prince, however Llywelyn wanted Dafydd ap Llywelyn to become the next prince, he died in 1244 whilst attempting to escape the Tower of London, after being imprisoned by King John as a hostage.
He was probably born around the year 1200, his father Llywelyn the Great is considered one of the greatest Welsh Princes, Gruffudd was illegitimate, and was taken as a hostage, but released in 1215.
Elias I (also Hélie or Élie; c. 1060 - 11 July 1110), called de la Flèche or de Baugency, was the Count of Maine.
He succeeded his cousin Hugh V, Count of Maine.
1110s deaths
The Long Night is a 1947 American crime drama movie directed by Anatole Litvak and is the remake of the 1939 French movie Le Jour Se Lève.
It stars Henry Fonda, Barbara Bel Geddes, Vincent Price, Ann Dvorak, Howard Freeman, Moroni Olsen, Queenie Smith and distributed by RKO Pictures.
Bolsover (,  and commonly ) is a constituency of the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Derbyshire.
It has been represented by Conservative politician Mark Fletcher in the House of Commons since 2019.
It was represented by Labour politician Dennis Skinner for nearly 50 years between 1970 and 2019.
Elections in the 1970s
Elections in the 1960s
Elections in the 1950s
Mark Peter Fletcher (born 29 September 1985) is a British Conservative Party politician who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Bolsover since 2019.
He beat Labour MP Dennis Skinner, who had been MP for the constituency for nearly 50 years.
Ngwane V (also known as Mahlokohla, Bhunu, Hhili) (11 May 1876 - 10 December 1899) was the King of Swaziland from 1895 until his death on 10 December 1899.
Ngwane was born the son of Mbandzeni and his mother was Labotsibeni Mdluli.
He ascended to the throne after a short regency of Queen Mother Tibati Nkambule.
He was only 16 years old when he became king.
Ngwane became the king after the Swaziland convention of 1894.
This had led to the classification of Swaziland as a protected state of the South African Republic which was then led by President Paul Kruger.
During this time Swaziland had a partial Dutch administration in parallel to Ngwane's administration.
The Dutch or European for European interests and Ngwane as head and authority of the Swazi nation.
An annual payment was made to Ngwane and Labotsibeni while they were in office from taxes collected and from contributions from concessionaires and taxes.
Ngwane's rule was short.
In 1899 the Anglo-Boer war began, and brought to an end the Dutch or Boer partial administration of Swaziland and hence gave way to independence.
However Mahlokohla died on 10 December of that year while dancing incwala.
This was hid from the nation until the ceremony was over.
Ngwane was succeeded by his four-month-old son Nkhotfotjeni and his wife Lomawa Ndwandwe.
His mother Labotsibeni who had been very influential during his reign continued as queen regent until Sobhuza was crowned in 1921.
Ngwane's reign gave way to a stable territory surrounded by conflicting states.
Today Mahlokohla is named for one of the main streets, Mahlokohla Street in Swaziland's capital Mbabane.
Mbandzeni (also known as Dlamini IV, Umbandine, Umbandeen) (1855–1889) was the King of Swaziland from 1875 until 1889.
Ingwenyama Mbandzeni was the son of Mswati II and Nandzi Nkambule.
His mother the wife of King Mswati had died when he was still very young.
Mbandzeni ascended to the throne after his half brother Ludvonga II died before he could become the king.
Ludvonga's death resulted in his mother Inkhosikati Lamgangeni adopting Mbandzeni who was motherless as her son, thus making him King and her the Queen mother of Swaziland.
His royal capital was at Mbekelweni.
During his kingship Mbandzeni, granted many mining, farming, trading and administrative concessions to white settlers from Britain and the Transvaal.
These concessions granted with the help of Offy Sherpstone eventually led to the conventions of 1884 and 1894, which reduced the overall borders of Swaziland and later made Swaziland a protectorate of the South African Republic.
During a period of concessions preceded by famine around 1877 some of the tindvunas (governors) from within Swaziland like Mshiza Maseko and Ntengu kaGama Mbokane were given permission by King Mbandzeni to relocate to farms towards the Komati River, Mshiza Maseko later settled in a place called eLuvalweni, where he was later buried.
Mbandzeni, still in command of a large Swazi army of more than 15000 men aided the British in defeating Sekhukhune in 1879 and preventing Zulu incursion into the Transvaal during the same year.
As a result, he guaranteed his country's independence and international recognition despite the Scramble for Africa which was taking place at the time.
Mbandzeni died after an illness in 1889 and is quoted to have said in his deathbed "the Swazi kingship dies with me".
He was buried at the royal cemetery at Mbilaneni alongside his father and grandfather Sobhuza I. Mbandzeni was succeeded by his young son Mahlokohla and his wife Queen Labotsibeni Mdluli after a 5 year regency of Queen Tibati Nkambule.
Today a number of buildings and roads in Swaziland are named after Mbandzeni.
Among these the Mbandzeni house in Mbabane and the Mbandzeni Highway to Siteki are named after him.
Solak was born in Ankara to a working class family with 5 children, hailing from Yozgat.
His family emigrated to Australia when he was five and Solak grew up in the Northern Melbourne suburb of Brunswick among the Turkish community and in a crowded family.
He started his martial arts training in taekwondo under Jemal Hasan and achieved the rank of 4th dan.
He later pursued a career in kickboxing and became a gym manager.
After a long fight with cancer, he passed away in October 2020, in Australia.
His funeral took place in Karşıyaka Cemetery, Ankara, on 24 October 2020.
Solak was married between 1983 and 2005, and had one son, born 1983, named Arif.
Tarık Solak at IMDb
Myoclonus is a rapid involuntary twiching of muscles.
Myocloni are a side effect of many neurological conditons, but they can also happen in healthy people.
As an example, twiching muscles when falling asleep are normal.
Mycloni are a common symptom of epilepsy.
Other less common diseses that provoke myocloni include encephalitis, Tics, and certain types of porphyria.
Ferdinand is an American movie.
It was released on December 10, 2017 to theaters in the United States.
It was made by 20th Century Studios.
It cost $111 million to make the movie.
The movie made about $296.1 million in the box office.
Imitation of Life is a 1934 American romantic drama movie directed by John M. Stahl and was based on the 1933 novel of the same name by Fannie Hurst.
It stars Claudette Colbert, Warren William, Rochelle Hudson, Ned Sparks, Louise Beavers, Alan Hale Sr.
and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1935.
PT Media Nusantara Citra also known as MNC Media is the biggest group in Southeast Asia.
First being build and founded in 1997.
MNC has a core business, doing together wist RCTI, MNC TV, GTV, and iNews - as well as 18 channels acquired broadcast with MNC Vision (previously as IndoVision), under MNC Channels division.
MNC Media also has other media-based, like movies, radio, talent management, and production house.
MNC Media has the biggest free-to-air TV market.
The group also had three pay television, such as IndoVision, OkeVision, and Top TV.
The company also created online media, like Okezone.
And also excepting iNews, Koran Sindo newspaper, and portal sindonews.com
MNC News has first founded in 2006.
Wich is a infotainment, sports, and lifestyle news channel.
The channel is a part of 24 hours general and has been seen on MNC Vision.
Current televisions and media
RCTI
iNews
RCTI+
Tabloid GENIE
HighEnd Magazine
Mom & Kiddie
StarPro Indonesia
MNC Website
MNC News mucrosite
is a 1934 American western movie directed by Jack Conway and Howard Hawks and was based on the 1933 novel of the same name by Edgecumb Pinchon and O. B. Stade.
It stars Wallace Beery, Leo Carrillo, Fay Wray, Donald Cook, Stuart Erwin, Ralph Bushman and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
It was nominated for 4 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1935.
Battleship Potemkin (, Bronenosets Potyomkin), sometimes rendered as  Battleship Potyomkin is a 1925 Russian movie directed by Sergei Eisenstein and starring Aleksandr Antonov, Vladimir Barsky, Grigori Aleksandrov, Beatrice Vitoldi.
The Long Voyage Home is a 1940 American drama movie directed by John Ford was based on the four plays by Eugene O'Neill.
It stars John Wayne, Thomas Mitchell, Ian Hunter, Barry Fitzgerald, Wilfrid Lawson, Ward Bond, John Qualen, Arthur Shields and was distributed by United Artists.
It was nominated for 6 Academy Awards in 1941.
A Stolen Life is a 1946 American drama movie directed by Curtis Bernhardt and was the remake of the 1939 movie Stolen Life.
It stars Bette Davis, Glenn Ford, Dane Clark, Walter Brennan, Peggy Knudsen, Charlie Ruggles, Bruce Bennett, Esther Dale and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1947.
A peripheral nerve block (or simply nerve block) is when the signals travelling along a nerve are blocked.
This is usually done deliberately, usually as a form of anesthesia.
Such a block can last between a few hours to a few weeks.
Clonus is the name for involuntary rhythmic contractions of muscles or muscle groups.
The term is from the Greek for "violent, confused motion".
Cloni can happen as a sign of certain neurological conditions, such as epilepsy, stroke, and multiple sclerosis.
They can also be a sign that the spinal cord was damaged.
Cloni can also occur as a reaction to certain drugs.
Tarcisius Gervazio Ziyaye (19 May 1949 – 14 December 2020) was a Malawian Roman Catholic archbishop.
He became a priest in 1977.
He was titular bishop of Macon and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dedza, Malawi, from 1992 to 1993.
He was coadjutor archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lilongwe, Malawi, from 1993 to 1994.
He was archbishop of the archdiocese from 1994 until his death in 2020.
William Bullard Jr. (July 12, 1943 – December 18, 2020) was an American Republican politician.
He was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1983 to 1996.
He also was a member of the Michigan Senate from 1996 until 2002.
Ali Kirunda Kivejinja (12 June 1935 – 19 December 2020), more commonly known as Kirunda Kivejinja, was a Ugandan politician.
He was the senior presidential advisor to the President of Uganda, Yoweri Museveni.
He was the Second Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of East African Community Affairs from 2016 until his death.
Märta Norberg (19 September 1922 – 19 December 2020) was a Swedish cross-country skier.
She won two bronze medals in the 3 × 5 km relay at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships (1954, 1958).
Norberg finished fourth in the 10 km event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo.
Norberg was born in Sidensjö, Sweden.
Maria Piątkowska (née Ilwicka, later Chojnacka; 24 February 1931 – 19 December 2020) was a Romanian-born Polish sprinter, hurdler, and long jumper.
She was born in Goleni, Romania.
She was a three-time Olympian (Helsinki 1952, Rome 1960 and Tokyo 1964).
In three European Championships (1954 Bern, 1958 Stockholm, and 1962 Belgrade), she won three medals.
Samsuddin Ahmed (6 March 1945 – 20 December 2020) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Manikganj-2 constituency during 2001–2006.
Óscar Jaenada Gajo (born 4 May 1975) is a Spanish actor.
He is known for his roles as the Spainard pirate in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides and as Cantinflas in the 2014 movie about his life.
The Hustle is a 2019 American comedy movie directed by Chris Addison.
It is a remake of the 1988 movie Dirty Rotten Scoundrels.
The movie  stars Anne Hathaway, Rebel Wilson, and Alex Sharp.
It is about two women who want to steal the money of an internet millionaire.
The Dinosaur Park Formation is a group of rock layers in Alberta, Canada.
It contains many fossils from the "Age of Dinosaurs", the Upper Cretaceous.
The uppermost member of the Belly River Group (or Judith River Group), is a major geologic unit in southern Alberta.
It was deposited during the Campanian stage of the later Cretaceous, between about 76.9 and 75.8 million years ago.
It was deposited in alluvial and coastal plain environments.
There, a fast-flowing river spread out over a flat plain.
At this time, the continents were still quite close together, and tropical climates were usual.
These rocks have a  nonmarine Oldman Formation below and the marine (saltwater) Bearpaw Formation above.
So they were low-lying and often submerged.
The Dinosaur Park Formation contains dense concentrations of dinosaur skeletons, both articulated and disarticulated.
They are often found with preserved remains of soft tissues.
Remains of other animals such as fish, turtles, and crocodilians, and plants, are also abundant.
The formation has been named after Dinosaur Provincial Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site where the formation is well exposed in the badlands that flank the Red Deer River.
The Redeemed Christian Church of God is an Evangelical church that is mostly active in Africa.
The church has a Pentecostal tradition.
It was founded in 1952 in Nigeria.
"Black Widower" (first named "The Return of Sideshow Bob") is the 21st episode of The Simpsons 3rd season.
It was first broadcast on the Fox network on April 9, 1992.
Scouse (; sometimes called Liverpool English or Merseyside English) is an accent and dialect of English beginning in the northwest county of Merseyside.
It originated mostly from Irish (from the Irish Potato Famine) and Welsh immigrants.
The Scouse accent is very noticeable and is not similar with those of the neighbouring regions.
The accent is named after the stew scouse, which Liverpudlians eat a lot.
Liverpool's accent is often thought to be informal, like most of the "Northern" English accents.
The accent can now be found in areas close to Liverpool, like Widnes and Runcorn, because Liverpool was developed a lot in the 1950s.
A lot of different types of the accent exist, for example, the Northern accent, which is different from the southern accent.
Words it uses
Aul fella: Father
Barnet: Hair
Beak/lemo: Cocaine
Bevvy: Alcoholic drink
Bezzy: Best friend
Bifter/ciggy: Cigarette
Bird: Girlfriend
Bizzy: Police officer
Blueshite: Used by Liverpool fans to talk to Everton or its fans
Brass/Brass House: Prostitute/Brothel
Brekkie: Breakfast
Butty: Sandwich
Da: Father
Gary: Ecstasy pill.
Originates from Cockney rhyming slang of footballers name Gary Abblett, which rhymes with tablet.
Redshite: Used by Everton fans to refer to Liverpool F.C. or its fans
Yous/Youse: 2nd person plural.
Svatopluk Karásek (18 October 1942 – 20 December 2020) was a Czech politician, Evangelical priest and activist.
He was known as a signer of the Charter 77.
He was a member of the Freedom Union – Democratic Union.
Karásek was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2002 to 2006.
Bishop Mile Bogović (7 August 1939 – 19 December 2020) was a Croatian Roman Catholic prelate.
He was born in Gornji Cerovac, Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
Badlands National Park is an American national park in southwestern South Dakota.
The park protects  of sharply eroded rocks, and the largest undisturbed prairie in the United States.
The National Park Service manages the park.
The South Unit is co-managed with the Oglala Lakota tribe.
The Badlands Wilderness protects  of the park as a designated wilderness area.
It is a site where the black-footed ferret, one of the most endangered mammals in the world, was reintroduced to the wild.
Authorized as Badlands National Monument on March 4, 1929, it was not established until January 25, 1939.
Badlands was redesignated a national park on November 10, 1978.
The park also administers the nearby Minuteman Missile National Historic Site.
The movies Dances with Wolves (1990) and Thunderheart (1992) were partially filmed in Badlands National Park.
Helen Slayton-Hughes (born October 30, 1930) is an American actress.
She played Ethel Beavers in Parks and Recreation.
She was born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey.
Her career began in 1980.
Viola Lynn Collins (born May 16, 1977) is an American actress.
She has made television appearances in True Blood (2008) and Manhunt: Unabomber (2017).
She also starred in the movies X-Men Origins: Wolverine (2009) and John Carter (2012).
Georg Albert Ruthenberg (born August 5, 1959), better known by the stage name Pat Smear, is an American musician.
He is best known as a rhythm guitarist of the rock band Foo Fighters.
He has recorded five studio albums with the band.
Chesterfield is a constituency of the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Derbyshire, England.
It has been represented in the House of Commons by Labour politician Toby Perkins since 2010.
It was first created in 1885.
Elections in the 1940s
Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940.
The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected; *Labour: George Benson,
Conservative:
Elections in the 1930s
Elections in the 1920s
Elections in the 1910s
Elections in the 1900s
Elections in the 1890s
Elections in the 1880s
Lily-Rose Melody Depp (born May 27, 1999) is a French-American actress and model.
She is the daughter of Johnny Depp and Vanessa Paradis.
Depp began her acting career with a small role in Tusk (2014).
She later starred in The Dancer (2016), Planetarium (2016), and The King (2019).
Oleg Gennadyevich Sentsov (; ; born 13 July 1976) is a Ukrainian filmmaker, writer and activist.
He is known for his 2011 movie Gamer.
After the Russian annexation of Crimea, he was arrested in Crimea in May 2014 and sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment by a Russian court in August 2015 on charges of plotting terrorism acts.
This was controversial and many believed his arrest was politically motivated.
Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz (born September 10, 1938) is an American indigenous rights activist, feminist writer, and historian.
She is known for her 1977 book The Great Sioux Nation.
She is Professor Emerita of Ethnic Studies at California State University, Hayward.
Since retiring from university teaching, she has been lecturing widely and writing.
Leo Victor Panitch  (3 May 1945 – 19 December 2020) was a Canadian philosopher, editor and political scientist.
He was a professor at York University.
Starting in 1985, he was co-editor of the Socialist Register.
Panitch was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
He was a supporter of Marxism.
The Socialist Challenge Today (co-authored with Sam Gindin), Merlin Press: 2018
The Making of Global Capitalism: The Political Economy of American Empire (co-authored with Sam Gindin), Verso: 2012
In and Out of Crisis: The Global Financial Meltdown and Left Alternatives (co-authored with Greg Albo and Sam Gindin), PM Press: 2010
Renewing Socialism: Transforming Democracy, Strategy and Imagination, Merlin Press: 2008
From Consent to Coercion: The Assault on Trade Union Freedoms (co-authored with Donald Swartz), University of Toronto Press: 2003
The End of Parliamentary Socialism: From New Left to New Labour (2nd edition) (co-authored with Colin Leys), Verso: 2001
Working Class Politics in Crisis: Essays on Labour and the State, Verso: 1986
The Canadian State: Political Economy and Political Power, University of Toronto Press: 1977
Rosalind Knight (3 December 1933 – 19 December 2020) was an English actress.
She acted in Blue Murder at St Trinian's (1957), Carry On Nurse (1959), Carry On Teacher (1959), Tom Jones (1963), and About a Boy (2002).
She played Beryl in the BBC sitcom Gimme Gimme Gimme (1999–2001).
She played Horrible Grandma in Friday Night Dinner (2012, 2016–2020).
Ludvonga II (c. 1855 - 1872) was the a prince of Swaziland, son of Mswati II of Swaziland.
His mother was from the Khumalo clan.
He was the crown prince, meaning he had been selected to be the next king.
He died in 1872, so he never became king.
Then his half-brother Mbandzeni became crown prince.
Ludvonga's mother adopted Mbandzeni.
Sheikh Nasser Bin Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah (; 27 April 1948 – 20 December 2020) was a Kuwaiti royal and politician.
He was the First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense of Kuwait from 2017 until 2019.
Nasser was the oldest son of Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.
He was born in Kuwait City.
Nasser died on 20 December 2020, aged 72.
He died two months after his father's death in September.
Ngwenyama (also Ingwenyama) is the official name of the male ruler of Eswatini, or Swaziland.
It means "the lion."
Mswati II (d. 1868), also known as Mswati and Mavuso II, was the king of Eswatini between 1840 and 1868.
He was also the eponym of Eswatini.
Scholars say Mswati was the best of Eswatini's fighting kings.
He made Eswatini much larger.
Mswati was the son of Sobhuza I and Tsandzile Ndwandwe (known as 'LaZidze) who after ruling as Queen Mother became Queen Regent after the death of her son.
When Sobhuza died, Mswati inherited the kingdom.
At that time, it was from present day Barberton in the north and included the Nomahasha district in Mozambique.
Mswati's became a strong military power after Mswati and his brothers Fokoti, Somcuba and Malambule stopped fighting each other.
When Mswati's armies attacked other Bantu armies or nations, they stole cattle and captured people instead of trying to make the other people's territory part of their kingdom.
Around this time, the Trekboers became the first Europeans to meet any Swazis.
Mswati made Swazi territory much larger than it is today.
There were military outposts and royal village outposts such as Mbhuleni, on the upper Komati River at the foot of the Mkongomo Mountains, south of Badplaas, Mekemeke which is east of the Mbayiyane Mountains, situated east of Mantibovu (Low’s Creek).
The death of Mswati II in July 1868 ended the era of Swazi conquest, territorial expansion and resulted in unification of various people into one nation.
Paul M. Cook (April 25, 1924 – December 14, 2020) was an American businessman.
He was the founder and CEO of Raychem.
In 1988, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology by President Ronald Reagan.
Cook was born in Ridgewood, New Jersey.
Toast is a census-designated place (CDP) in Surry County, North Carolina, United States.
It is west of Mount Airy, North Carolina.
1,922 lived here at the 2000 census.
Harpymimus (meaning "harpy mimic") is an ornithomimosaurian dinosaur that lived during the Early Cretaceous in Mongolia around 107-100 million years ago.
It was discovered in 1981 and was named in 1984.
Harpymimus either belonged within its own family, Harpymimidae, or within the Deinocheiridae.
The celebes frog (Papurana celebensis) is a frog from Indonesia.
The terms "red pill" and "blue pill" refer to a choice between the willingness to learn a potentially unsettling or life-changing truth, by taking the red pill, or remaining in contented ignorance with the blue pill.
The terms refer to a scene in the 1999 film The Matrix.
Deception is a 1946 American crime drama movie directed by Irving Rapper and is the second adaption of the 1927 play Monsieur Lamberthier.
It stars Bette Davis, Paul Henreid, Claude Rains, Benson Fong and was distributed by Warner Bros..
The Johan Cruyff Shield (Dutch: Johan Cruijff Schaal), or sometimes known as the Dutch Super Cup, is a football trophy.
It is named after former Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff.
It is played between the winner of the Eredivisie and the winner of the KNVB Cup.
If 1 team wins both the Eredivisie and the KNVB Cup, the team that finished 2nd in the Eredivisie would replace the KNVB Cup winners.
The first Super Cup match was played on 25 June 1949.
The league winner SVV won 2-0 against the cup winner Quick Nijmegen.
The Dutch FA brought back the competition in 1991, with the new name of the PTT Telecom Cup.
The match was always played at the De Kuip stadium in Rotterdam.
In 1996, the format was changed to the current set-up.
It would be played in the Amsterdam Arena under the name Johan Cruyff Schaal, Dutch for Johan Cruyff Shield.
Winners by club
Netherlands - List of Super Cup Finals, RSSSF.com
Haverfordwest (/ˌhævərfərdˈwɛst/;  [ˈhʊlfɔrð]) is the county town of Pembrokeshire, Wales.
It is the most populous urban area in Pembrokeshire.
In 2001, 13,367 people lived there.
Its community boundaries made it the second-most populous settlement in the county, with 10,812 people.
The suburbs include the former parish of Prendergast, Albert Town and the residential and industrial areas of Withybush (housing, retail parks, hospital, airport and showground).
Haverfordwest is located in a strategic position, being at the lowest crossing point of the Western Cleddau before the opening of the Cleddau Bridge in 1975.
The town is famous as the birthplace of Simon Warr, who was in That'll Teach Em.
She voiced Tohru Honda in Fruits Basket.
The Chitwan frog (Papurana chitwanensis) is a frog from Nepal.
Scientists think it may live in India too.
Bitdefender is a multinational Romanian cybersecurity and anti-virus software company.
It was created on 6 November 2001 by Florin Talpeș who is currently the chief executive officer of the company.
Bitdefender creates and sells cybersecurity products and services.
Hubbard was born in Mount Pulaski, Illinois.
Hubbard served in the United States Army during World War I and was commissioned a second lieutenant.
He taught school in Mount Pulaski and was a farmer.
He was involved with the grain elevator business and was the owner of the Mount Pulaski Grain Company.
Hubbard served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1935 to 1941 and in the Illinois Senate from 1941 to 1945.
Hubbard was a Democrat.
Hubbard died at the Abraham Lincoln Hospital in Lincoln, Illinois.
Joan H. Wolf (niece)
Canton is a city in Lewis County, Missouri, United States.
The population was 2,377 at the 2010 census.
The Letter is a 1940 American crime drama movie directed by William Wyler and is the second adaption of the 1927 play of the same name by W. Somerset Maugham.
It stars Bette Davis, Herbert Marshall, James Stephenson, Frieda Inescort, Gale Sondergaard, Bruce Lester, Cecil Kellaway, Sen Yung, Doris Lloyd and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for 7 Academy Awards in 1941.
The Howards of Virginia is a 1940 American drama movie directed by Frank Lloyd and was based on the 1939 novel The Tree of Liberty by Elizabeth Page.
It stars Cary Grant, Martha Scott, Sir Cedric Hardwicke, Irving Bacon, Richard Carlson, Rita Quigley, Alan Marshal and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Karin Elisabet Lindberg (later Lindén; 6 October 1929 – 2 December 2020) was a Swedish gymnast.
She competed at the 1948, 1952 (winning gold medal) and 1956 Summer Olympics (winning silver medal).
Neil James Robbins (8 September 1929 – 6 December 2020) was an Australian steeplechase and long-distance runner.
He competed in the six-mile run at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games and in the 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Catherine Simone Avnet Lazarus (April 26, 1976 – December 13, 2020) was an American writer, comedian, and talk show host.
Lazarus was best known as creator and host of the Employee of the Month, a monthly comedy show and podcast filmed live at Joe's Pub in New York City.
Vincent Paul Nihill (5 September 1939 – 15 December 2020) was a British race walker.
He competed in the 50 km event at the 1964, 1968 and 1972 Olympics and won a silver medal in 1964.
Eddie Lee Jackson (July 7, 1949 – December 18, 2020) was an American politician.
He was a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives from January 9, 2009 through January 11, 2017.
He was born in Canalou, Missouri.
Jackson died of COVID-19 on December 18, 2020, in East St. Louis, Illinois.
Canalou is a city in New Madrid County, Missouri, United States.
About 338 people lived here at the 2010 census.
Alberto Valdés Lacarra Jr. (30 November 1950 – 19 December 2020) was a Mexican equestrian.
He won a bronze medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.
The band had its first hit song in the UK with "Yesterday's Gone".
That song became a hit in the United States in the following year as part of the British Invasion.
Baking blind is the process of baking a pie crust or other pastry without the filling.
Blind baking a pie crust is important when it will be filled with an unbaked filling (such as with pudding or cream pies).
Blind baking can also be used if the filling has a shorter baking time than the crust.
Blind baking is also used to keep pie crust from becoming soggy because of a wet filling.
It is mainly concerned with civilian affairs.
The SVR RF succeeded the First Chief Directorate (PGU) of the KGB in December 1991.
The SVR has its headquarters in Moscow.
Unlike the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), the SVR does intelligence and espionage activities outside the Russian Federation.
It works with the Russian Main Intelligence Directorate {the GRU), its military-affairs espionage counterpart.
The SVR is also negotiates anti-terrorist cooperation and intelligence-sharing arrangements with foreign intelligence agencies.
It gives analysis and dissemination of intelligence to the Russian president.
Blanching is a cooking process in which a food, usually a vegetable or fruit, is scalded in boiling water, removed after a short timed break, and then dropped into cold water to stop the cooking process.
Blanching foods helps reduce the loss of quality over time.
People usually use blanching to treat food before freezing, drying, or canning—heating vegetables or fruits to inactivate enzymes, change texture and remove the peel.
Blanching is also used to preserve color, flavor, and nutritional value.
The benefits of blanching include removing pesticide residues and killing of microorganisms.
The disadvantages of blanching can include leaching of nutrients that dissolves in water and the production of effluent.
Blanching is a process mainly used to inactivate enzymes that cause browning as well as changes in texture and off-flavors.
Blanching is used to peel fruits, vegetable, and nut as steam peeling produces less environmental pollution.
Traditionally, blanching is done using either a water bath or saturated steam.
In both methods, the food is heated for a short period of time and then dropped into either cold water or cold air to quickly stop the heating process.
At the industrial level, foods move on a conveyor belt through preheating, holding, and cooling systems.
Steam blanching systems inject hot air onto food as it passes through the blanching system on a conveyor belt.
This method reduces the leaching of water-soluble compounds from the product.
It is more energy-efficient.
This reduced heat exposure preserves color, flavor, and overall quality of the food.
A limitation to hot water blanching is the leaching of water-soluble nutrients and the degradation of thermal sensitive compounds.
Vitamins, minerals, and other water-soluble compounds, such as proteins, sugars, and flavor compounds, diffuse out of the food and into the water, lowering the overall quality of the food.
The degree to which compounds diffuse out of food depends on the food's composition and characteristics, the water to food ratio, the blanching temperature, and other variables.
Ascorbic acid, thiamin, and many aromatic compounds are heat-sensitive.
A complication in the food industry is the production of effluent from water blanching systems.
Blanching with reused water can lead to a buildup of water-soluble compounds that are considered pollutants, and therefore must be properly treated before being discharged.
This can increase capital costs at the industrial level and has been a main reason for the development of newer blanching technologies.
Dame Sian Seerpoohi Elias  (born 13 March 1949) is a New Zealand jurist.
She served as the 12th Chief Justice of New Zealand from 1999 to 2019.
She has also been the Administrator of the Government four times (2001, 2006, 2011 and 2016).
Elias was born in London.
Her mother was Welsh and her father was of Armenian ancestry.
In 1952, her family moved to New Zealand.
They settled in Titirangi, Auckland.
She married businessman Hugh Fletcher in 1970.
Perseus was the code name of a hypothetical Soviet atomic spy that,  if real, would have allegedly breached United States national security by infiltrating Los Alamos National Laboratory during the development of the Manhattan Project, and consequently, would have been instrumental for the Soviets in the development of nuclear weapons.
Character and history
In the early 1940s Perseus would have been in New York City visiting his sick parents.
During his stay in that city, he would have managed to be recruited by the GRU after looking for and contacting Morris Cohen, an American who joined the Communist Party during the Great Depression and worked as a Soviet spy.
Perseus reportedly introduced himself to Cohen as a physicist who had been invited to join the work at Los Alamos research center.
By 1942, Perseus was supposedly already working at Los Alamos, being that he would have started sometime at least 18 months before German physicist and also atomic spy Klaus Fuchs, who joined the investigation in mid-1944.
However, Perseus appears to have been recruited by the Soviets around the same (or at least a nearby) time as Fuchs.
According to articles published in Russia by The New Times, Perseus would have collaborated with the Soviet government for purely ideological reasons to the point that he refused any financial rewards in exchange for classified information, since he was convinced that the United States would use the atomic bomb against the Soviet Union, claiming that:
Once there, Lona Cohen would have received information allegedly directly from Perseus, and took it to the Soviet consul in New York, Anatoli Yatskov.
This information allegedly included crucial details about the Trinity Test, which was detonated in July 1945.
Alleged confirmations of existence
Vladimir Chikov
Regarding the information published by Chikov in The New Times, an article in The Washington Post comments:
Anatoli Yatskov
In an interview published in 1992, the former Soviet consul in New York, Anatoli Yatskov, confirmed the existence of Perseus,  as an important figure among scientists working on the Manhattan project.
Morris Cohen and Lona Cohen
For her part, shortly before her death in 1992, Lona Cohen had a telephone interview with historian Walter Schneir.
In that interview, Lona Cohen confirmed that she had made at least one trip between Albuquerque and New York to transport classified information stolen to the United States, but she could not quite remember who she had interviewed with in New Mexico, saying that it was probably a scientist or physicist.
References in the Venona project
Although there is no mention of Perseus in the Venona files, there are references to a spy under the code name PERS or FOGEL.
Apparently, at some point the codename PERS was turned into Perseus by mistake.
Despite the fact that by 2012 a publication by NSA's Center for Cryptologic History described PERS as "important, but still unidentified", the references in the Venona files have been questioned or even used to confirm that Perseus never existed.
4th spy at Los Álamos
Fuchs voluntarily confessed to British MI5 authorities in January 1950 and this subsequently lead to Greenglass in June of that same year.
Finally, Hall's involvement was not identified until the release of documents from Venona in 1995, a few years before his death in 1999.
Alleged rebuttals of existence
Pavel Sudoplatov
In 1994 the lieutenant general and Soviet agent Pavel Sudoplatov published a book titled Special Tasks.
John Earl Haynes
Albright and Kunstel
Gary Kern
In 2006 mail that was made public, author Gary Kern explained why he believed Perseus was an invention.
Kern believes that Perseus was an extremely risky disinformation operation with multiple objectives, including:
Show that the KGB was vital for the Soviet Union and, after 1991, for Russia.
Prove that the KGB dominated the field (intelligence and espionage) better than the American and British agencies, since the latters were never able to catch the hypothetical Russian agent.
Give more credit and prestige to Soviet intelligence agents for the development of nuclear weapons, even if this meant diminsh the contribution of Soviet scientists.
Use Soviet spies of foreign origin living in Russia for propaganda, particularly the Cohens.
Have some financial gain with the possible sell of the story.
Alleged identities
In April 1999 American scientist, activist and, president of the Federation of American Scientists from 1970 to 2000; Jeremy Stone, published his memoirs under the title «Every Man Should Try": Adventures of a Public Interest Activist».
According to Chikov, Perseus participated in the Spanish Civil War, but during this (1936 - 1939) Morrison was studying or about to graduate from Berkeley.
In addition to the fact that during his childhood Morrison contracted Polio, which affected his legs to the point that he required a cane to walk, making it unlikely that he could fight in a war.
According to another source, Perseus would have been in New York City between 1941 and 1942 visiting his parents, but at the time Morrison's parents resided in Philadelphia and their family lived in Pittsburgh.
On the other hand, the reasons that led Stone to suspect Morrison were questioned.
Namely, those reasons included:
Stone thought that the ideas expressed in a phrase attributed to Perseus were similar to ideas expressed by Morrison (although Stone accepted that, had Perseus existed, his phrases would have been in English, to later be translated into Russian (in publications such as Chikov's) and then translated back into English by US media).
During a 1994 conversation between the two, Stone was already suspicious of Morrison, so he brought up the subject of Perseus indirectly and Morrison's reaction (according to Stone) was so nervous that his knees trembled, but this could be explained by the aftermath of the polio that Morrison suffered in his childhood.
Oscar Seborer
According to historian John Eark Haynes and academic Harvey Klehr, although Perseus never really existed, some aspects of his character were based on or coincide with the American Soviet spy and physicist Theodore Hall.
These aspects include:
Age: Hall was the youngest scientist working on the Manhattan project, while the possible reference by Morris Cohen defines Perseus as young and another codename attributed to Perseus is «Youngster».
Parents residence: According to Vladimir Chikov, Perseus would have sought to be recruited by the KGB in New York City, after a visit to his parents.
Hall's parents lived in New York City, and were coincidentally visited by Hall about the same time.
Attributed code names: According to Haynes and Klehr, the use of the code name "Mlad" has been wrongly attributed to Perseus, but it actually identified Hall.
Likewise, the code name "Youngster" has been attributed to both Hall and Perseus.
Lifespan: According to Vladimir Chikov, Perseus was still alive in 1991, while Hall did not pass away until 1999 and his identity as a spy was not exposed until 1995.
Born in New York City, Hall was an American physicist who was considered a prodigy from an early age and graduate from Harvard University at 18.
Concerned about the advance of fascism at the time, Hall developed sympathies for socialism.
Although Haynes and Klehr noted that the agent identified as Perseus (or sometimes as "Mlad") has attributes and characteristics that do not match Hall, they still concluded that Perseus must have actually been an invention, the result of a misinformation operation with the goal of protecting Hall, who was still alive in the early 1990s.
Which could explain the presence of attributes that coincide between both at the same time of others that do not.
On August 19, 2020, Perseus was first referenced in the worldwide teaser trailer for Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War.
He was later confirmed as the main antagonist in the game's campaign which is set in the 1980s and flashbacks of the Vietnam War.
Atomic Spies
David Greenglass
George Koval
Rudolf Abel
White Sands Missile Range
Los Alamos National Laboratory History
Los Alamos National Laboratory: «The Project Y Spies: An Historical Perspective on a Perennial Threat» by Alan B. Carr
Haltlose personality disorder is a mental illness that displays as selfishness, blaming others for the actions they have committed, lacking direction in life and a lack of insight and self-control.
They are unable to learn from experience or mistakes in life since they lack any sense of past or future, and are not able to genuinely care about other people.
People with Haltlose are also called an unstable psychopath.
It is studied in psychiatry, sociology and criminology - and is one of the most common types of psychopathy to end up committing crimes, including violence and murder.
Healthier individuals may still focus on either vengeance or sadism.
Parents with Haltlose make up the majority of those who sexually molest their own children.
The disorder has many things in common with anti-social personality disorder and borderline personality disorder (BPD).
In some countries, doctors diagnose BPD to describe two sets of behaviors, but doctors in other countries diagnose the one group as BPD and the other group as Haltlose, or some people might have both.
Usually people with Haltlose will also have other mental illnesses, such as histrionic personality disorder narcissistic personality disorder or fantasy prone personality.
Sometimes doctors will make a mistake and think it is bipolar.
It can also look like epilepsy if combined with alcoholism.
The Haltlose will usually need boundaries and controls set by those around them, and "optimistic" professionals suggest that marriage to a spouse willing to curtail their behaviors may be sufficient to avoid professional involvement.
Their symptoms get worse if they are given independence, whether at home, work or in a prison or hospital.
The name is based on a German word, "Haltlos", which means "without stability".
In this context it is used for an irresponsible and unstable lifestyle.
It appears in the ICD-10 book, but not in the DSM-V book.
Like other personality disorders, nobody is certain what causes it.
There appears to be both genetic and environmental causes, and although it is difficult to identify in children - by adolescence it is typically easy to diagnose.
It is believed to be caused by the mother, not the father, both from her own health and also from how she treated the child when they were young.
Usually people with Haltlose personality disorder stop showing their symptoms almost immediately if they are in a controlled environment, like the army or a psychiatric hospital or prison.
People with Haltlose personality disorder have "primitive reactions" to things, and their largest focus is simply on their own survival.
They frequently struggle with addictions, such as with drugs or alcohol, and are one of two types of personality disorders that commit the most crimes.
They also tend to have abnormal sexual habits, such as BDSM, homosexuality or increased masturbation.
They do struggle with addictions, most commonly with alcoholism.
They often consume drugs, coffee, tea or medicines in larger quantities than normal.
Because they spend so much money, they usually have large debts they cannot pay - and either ask family to pay, ignore, or attempt crime (theft, prostitution, etc) to pay their debts.
However many professionals suggest that parents and spouses do not pay such debts, and instead let the Haltlose person's bad decisions lead them to institutionalization where they will be healthier and have more guidance.
Although they often threaten or pretend to commit suicide, suicide pacts or murder suicide, they do not commonly actually do it since they are easily distracted and made happy again.