the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
The arrondissement of Brioude is bordered to the north by the Puy-de-Dôme department, to the east by the arrondissement of Le Puy-en-Velay, to the south and southwest by the Lozère department and to the west by the Cantal department.
It is the most western of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , the second largest of the department but it is the one with fewest people living in it with 45,848 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².
The Allier river flows through this arrondissement.
In the arrondissement of Brioude, there are 5 cantons:
Plateau du Haut-Velay granitique (4311) (partly)
The arrondissement of Brioude has 111 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Agnat (43001)
Ally (43006)
Arlet (43009)
Aubazat (43011)
Vissac-Auteyrac (43013)
Autrac (43014)
Auvers (43015)
Auzon (43016)
Azérat (43017)
Beaumont (43022)
Berbezit (43027)
La Besseyre-Saint-Mary (43029)
Blassac (43031)
Blesle (43033)
Bonneval (43035)
Bournoncle-Saint-Pierre (43038)
Brioude (43040)
Cerzat (43044)
La Chaise-Dieu (43048)
Chambezon (43050)
Champagnac-le-Vieux (43052)
Chanaleilles (43054)
Chaniat (43055)
Chanteuges (43056)
La Chapelle-Geneste (43059)
Charraix (43060)
Chassagnes (43063)
Chassignolles (43064)
Chastel (43065)
Chavaniac-Lafayette (43067)
Chazelles (43068)
Chilhac (43070)
La Chomette (43072)
Cistrières (43073)
Cohade (43074)
Collat (43075)
Connangles (43076)
Couteuges (43079)
Cronce (43082)
Cubelles (43083)
Desges (43085)
Domeyrat (43086)
Espalem (43088)
Esplantas-Vazeilles (43090)
Félines (43093)
Ferrussac (43094)
Fontannes (43096)
Frugerès-les-Mines (43099)
Frugières-le-Pin (43100)
Grenier-Montgon (43103)
Grèzes (43104)
Javaugues (43105)
Jax (43106)
Josat (43107)
Lamothe (43110)
Langeac (43112)
Laval-sur-Doulon (43116)
Lavaudieu (43117)
Lavoûte-Chilhac (43118)
Lempdes-sur-Allagnon (43120)
Léotoing (43121)
Lorlanges (43123)
Lubilhac (43125)
Malvières (43128)
Mazerat-Aurouze (43131)
Mazeyrat-d'Allier (43132)
Mercœur (43133)
Monistrol-d'Allier (43136)
Montclard (43139)
Paulhac (43147)
Paulhaguet (43148)
Pébrac (43149)
Pinols (43151)
Prades (43155)
Saint-Arcons-d'Allier (43167)
Saint-Austremoine (43169)
Saint-Beauzire (43170)
Saint-Bérain (43171)
Saint-Christophe-d'Allier (43173)
Saint-Cirgues (43175)
Saint-Didier-sur-Doulon (43178)
Saint-Étienne-sur-Blesle (43182)
Sainte-Eugénie-de-Villeneuve (43183)
Sainte-Florine (43185)
Saint-Georges-d'Aurac (43188)
Saint-Géron (43191)
Saint-Hilaire (43193)
Saint-Ilpize (43195)
Saint-Julien-des-Chazes (43202)
Saint-Just-près-Brioude (43206)
Saint-Laurent-Chabreuges (43207)
Sainte-Marguerite (43208)
Saint-Pal-de-Senouire (43214)
Saint-Préjet-Armandon (43219)
Saint-Préjet-d'Allier (43220)
Saint-Privat-du-Dragon (43222)
Saint-Vénérand (43225)
Saint-Vert (43226)
Salzuit (43232)
Saugues (43234)
Sembadel (43237)
Siaugues-Sainte-Marie (43239)
Tailhac (43242)
Thoras (43245)
Torsiac (43247)
Vals-le-Chastel (43250)
Venteuges (43256)
Vergongheon (43258)
Vézézoux (43261)
Vieille-Brioude (43262)
Villeneuve-d'Allier (43264)
Taguig, officially the City of Taguig (), is a city in Metro Manila, Philippines.
It is founded in 1587, Taguig is named taga-giik (Tagalog for "rice thresher").
The city is covered by GMA Artist Center due to severe stardom of Yeng Constantino.
The 2017 Catalan independence referendum is a independence referendum that occurred in Catalonia on 1 October 2017.
Political parties that do not want independence will boycott the referendum.
The referendum is illegal according to the Spanish constitution.
The Constitutional Court of Spain suspended the referendum on 7 September 2017.
The Catalonia government said the court order was not valid, and got support from 750 of 948 municipalities.
This led to the 2017 Spanish constitutional crisis.
The Government of Spain opposes Catalan independence.
However, the Catalan government says it has the right to independence.
Catalonia has not gotten any international support.
Catalan independence referendum, 2017
Catalonia Votes
The Workers' Party (; abbreviated PT) is a left-wing political party in Brazil.
The party follows democratic socialist principles.
Some members are followers of the Christian left, Labourism, democratic socialism and social democracy.
The party was founded on 10 February 1980 in São Paulo by Paul Singer.
It has been one of the most popular parties in Brazil since 2003.
The party won every presidential election in Rio de Janeiro from 1998 to 2014 and in Minas Gerais from 2002 to 2014.
The Workers' Party is also popular in the north and northeast.
In the 2010 election, Dilma Rousseff received a lot of support from poor Brazilians.
She also had a majority of support from Catholics.
Official PT website
Political parties of Brazil
In 1979, Pe'er hosted the twenty fourth Eurovision Song Contest held in the Israeli capital Jerusalem alongside Yardena Arazi.
Pe'er continued to be associated with Eurovision, hosting Kdam Eurovision (the Israeli heat to choose the artist to represent Israel), which he hosted from 1981 until 1983 and again in 1986, he also gave the Israeli results out in 1992 and 1995 and provided the Israeli radio commentary on several occasions.
Hi-Five was an Israeli boy band that operated from 1996 to 2000.
Amir Fryszer Guttman was the lead.
Hi-Five has released three studio albums and one mini-album.
All went gold in Israel with tens of thousands of copies sold.
Hi-Five also won the Festival twice.
Uromys vika, also known as the Vangunu giant rat and locally known as the vika, is a giant species of rodent that lives in trees.
It is in the family Muridae.
The rat was discovered in the island of Vangunu in the Solomon Islands in 2015, after years of searching based on local stories, and described in 2017.
It was identified as a new species on the basis of its skull, skeleton and a detailed DNA analysis.
Discovery and publication
In November 2015 a wildlife ranger (Hikuna Judge) from the Zaira Conservation Area, saw something (outside the conservation area): "a large rat, [falling] from a 10m tree felled by loggers.
The fall killed the rat - but the ranger shipped it to the Queensland Museum, in Australia, where ... Lavery was a fellow".
Tyrone Lavery and Hikuna Judge published a species description, in 2017.
The species is likely to be called critically endangered, because of the small amount of forest habitat (about 80 km2) remaining on the island and ongoing logging.
The 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group B was one of the nine UEFA groups for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification.
The group was made up of six teams: Portugal, Switzerland, Hungary, Faroe Islands, Latvia, and Andorra.
Portugal won the group and qualified for the world cup, while Switzerland finished 2nd and moved on to the second round.
Stephan Lichtsteiner
Ádám Gyurcsó
Marc Rebés
Rógvi Baldvinsson
Sonni Nattestad
Gilli Rólantsson
Ádám Lang
Roland Ugrai
Gints Freimanis
Dāvis Ikaunieks
Igors Tarasovs
Nélson Oliveira
Fabian Frei
Johan Djourou (playing against Portugal)
Standings – Qualifying round: Group B, UEFA.com
The 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group G was one of the nine UEFA groups for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification.
The group was made up of six teams: Spain, Italy, Albania, Israel, Macedonia, and Liechtenstein.
Spain won the group and qualified for the world cup, while Italy finished 2nd and moved on to the second round.
Andrea Belotti
Ilija Nestorovski
Vitolo
Odise Roshi
Ansi Agolli
Ledian Memushaj
Eliran Atar
Dan Einbinder
Lior Refaelov
Eytan Tibi
Federico Bernardeschi
Maximilian Göppel
Enis Bardhi
Ferhan Hasani
Visar Musliu
Boban Nikolov
Stefan Ristovski
Aritz Aduriz
Asier Illarramendi
Nacho Monreal
Maximilian Göppel (against Spain)
Peter Jehle (against Albania)
Darko Velkovski (against Spain)
Standings – Qualifying round: Group G, UEFA.com
The 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group H was one of the nine UEFA groups for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification.
The group was made up of six teams: Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Estonia, Cyprus, and Gibraltar.
Belgium won the group and qualified for the world cup, while Greece finished 2nd and moved on to the second round.
Pieros Sotiriou
Mattias Käit
Joonas Tamm
Izet Hajrović
Emir Spahić
Dario Đumić
Kenan Kodro
Toni Šunjić
Constantinos Laifis
Henri Anier
Ilja Antonov
Siim Luts
Sergei Mošnikov
Liam Walker
Kostas Fortounis
Giannis Gianniotas
Petros Mantalos
Georgios Tzavellas
Alexandros Tziolis
Zeca
Emir Spahić (against Belgium)
Ragnar Klavan (against Belgium)
Roy Chipolina (against Cyprus)
Scott Wiseman (against Greece)
Standings – Qualifying round: Group H, UEFA.com
The arrondissement of Le Puy-en-Velay is an arrondissement of France.
Its capital, and the prefecture of the department, is the city of Le Puy-en-Velay.
When the Haute-Loire department was created on 4 March 1790, the arrondissement of Le Puy-en-Velay, with the name of Le Puy, was part of that original department.
In 1988, the name was changed to Puy-en-Velay.
The arrondissement of Puy-en-Velay is bordered to the north by the Puy-de-Dôme and Loire departments, to the northeast by the arrondissement of Yssingeaux, to the east and southeast by the Ardèche department, to the south and southwest by the Lozère department and to the west by the arrondissement of Brioude.
It is the central arrondissement of the department and is the largest arrondissement both in area, , and in population, with 96,041 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².
The Loire river flows through this arrondissement.
In the arrondissement of Puy-en-Velay, there are 9 cantons:
Mézenc (4308) (partly)
The arrondissement of Le Puy-en-Velay has 102 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Aiguilhe (43002)
Allègre (43003)
Alleyrac (43004)
Alleyras (43005)
Arlempdes (43008)
Arsac-en-Velay (43010)
Bains (43018)
Barges (43019)
Beaulieu (43021)
Beaune-sur-Arzon (43023)
Bellevue-la-Montagne (43026)
Blanzac (43030)
Blavozy (43032)
Borne (43036)
Le Bouchet-Saint-Nicolas (43037)
Le Brignon (43039)
Brives-Charensac (43041)
Cayres (43042)
Céaux-d'Allègre (43043)
Ceyssac (43045)
Chadrac (43046)
Chadron (43047)
Chamalières-sur-Loire (43049)
Champclause (43053)
La Chapelle-Bertin (43057)
Chaspinhac (43061)
Chaspuzac (43062)
Chaudeyrolles (43066)
Chomelix (43071)
Costaros (43077)
Coubon (43078)
Craponne-sur-Arzon (43080)
Cussac-sur-Loire (43084)
Espaly-Saint-Marcel (43089)
Les Estables (43091)
Fay-sur-Lignon (43092)
Fix-Saint-Geneys (43095)
Freycenet-la-Cuche (43097)
Freycenet-la-Tour (43098)
Goudet (43101)
Jullianges (43108)
Lafarre (43109)
Landos (43111)
Lantriac (43113)
Laussonne (43115)
Lavoûte-sur-Loire (43119)
Lissac (43122)
Loudes (43124)
Malrevers (43126)
Mézères (43134)
Le Monastier-sur-Gazeille (43135)
Monlet (43138)
Le Monteil (43140)
Montusclat (43143)
Moudeyres (43144)
Ouides (43145)
Le Pertuis (43150)
Polignac (43152)
Pradelles (43154)
Présailles (43156)
Le Puy-en-Velay (43157)
Queyrières (43158)
Rauret (43160)
Roche-en-Régnier (43164)
Rosières (43165)
Saint-Arcons-de-Barges (43168)
Saint-Christophe-sur-Dolaison (43174)
Saint-Étienne-du-Vigan (43180)
Saint-Étienne-Lardeyrol (43181)
Saint-Front (43186)
Saint-Geneys-près-Saint-Paulien (43187)
Saint-Georges-Lagricol (43189)
Saint-Germain-Laprade (43190)
Saint-Haon (43192)
Saint-Hostien (43194)
Saint-Jean-d'Aubrigoux (43196)
Saint-Jean-de-Nay (43197)
Saint-Jean-Lachalm (43198)
Saint-Julien-Chapteuil (43200)
Saint-Julien-d'Ance (43201)
Saint-Martin-de-Fugères (43210)
Saint-Paul-de-Tartas (43215)
Saint-Paulien (43216)
Saint-Pierre-du-Champ (43217)
Saint-Pierre-Eynac (43218)
Saint-Privat-d'Allier (43221)
Saint-Victor-sur-Arlanc (43228)
Saint-Vidal (43229)
Saint-Vincent (43230)
Salettes (43231)
Sanssac-l'Église (43233)
Séneujols (43238)
Solignac-sur-Loire (43241)
Vals-près-le-Puy (43251)
Varennes-Saint-Honorat (43252)
Les Vastres (43253)
Vazeilles-Limandre (43254)
Vergezac (43257)
Vernassal (43259)
Le Vernet (43260)
Vielprat (43263)
Vorey (43267)
Suthachai Yimprasert (April 28, 1956 – September 27, 2017) was a Thai historian who wrote Phan Ching Chart Thai (English: Plot to Take Over the Nation) and Adyakam Rat Nai Vikrit Kan Plianplaeng (English: State Crime Amidst Change Crisis).
The Nation (a newspaper) called  him a noted historian.
Tnews "a hardline pro-junta news website, praised him as a “lover of democracy” in its tribute".
He was a student activist, and on 6 October 1976 he and other leftist students gathered after an overnight protest at Thammasat [University], police commandos and right-wing militia members stormed the campus and butchered scores of students. ... [
he] saw several of his friends gunned down in the massacre, decided armed uprising was the only solution.
He fled to the southern jungle, joined the Communist rebels", and became a guerrilla fighter.
The arrondissement of Yssingeaux is an arrondissement of France.
Its capital is the city of Yssingeaux, a subprefecture of the department.
When the Haute-Loire department was created on 4 March 1790, the arrondissement of Yssingeaux, with the name of Le Puy, was part of that original department.
The arrondissement of Yssingeaux is bordered to the north by the Loire departmens, to the east and southeast by the Ardèche department, to the south and west by the arrondissement of Le Puy-en-Velay.
The arrondissement is in the northeast of the department and is the smallest arrondissement in area, , but the second in population, with 84,676 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².
In the arrondissement of Yssingeaux, there are 8 cantons:
Monistrol-sur-Loire (4309
The arrondissement of Yssingeaux has 44 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Araules (43007)
Aurec-sur-Loire (43012)
Bas-en-Basset (43020)
Beaux (43024)
Beauzac (43025)
Bessamorel (43028)
Boisset (43034)
Chenereilles (43069)
Dunières (43087)
Grazac (43102)
La Chapelle-d'Aurec (43058)
La Séauve-sur-Semène (43236)
Lapte (43114)
Le Chambon-sur-Lignon (43051)
Le Mas-de-Tence (43129)
Les Villettes (43265)
Malvalette (43127)
Mazet-Saint-Voy (43130)
Monistrol-sur-Loire (43137)
Montfaucon-en-Velay (43141)
Montregard (43142)
Pont-Salomon (43153)
Raucoules (43159)
Retournac (43162)
Riotord (43163)
Saint-André-de-Chalencon (43166)
Saint-Bonnet-le-Froid (43172)
Saint-Didier-en-Velay (43177)
Saint-Ferréol-d'Auroure (43184)
Saint-Jeures (43199)
Saint-Julien-Molhesabate (43204)
Saint-Julien-du-Pinet (43203)
Saint-Just-Malmont (43205)
Saint-Maurice-de-Lignon (43211)
Saint-Pal-de-Chalencon (43212)
Saint-Pal-de-Mons (43213)
Saint-Romain-Lachalm (43223)
Saint-Victor-Malescours (43227)
Sainte-Sigolène (43224)
Solignac-sous-Roche (43240)
Tence (43244)
Tiranges (43246)
Valprivas (43249)
Yssingeaux (43268)
Yssingeaux
Kientzheim is a former commune in the Haut-Rhin department in north-eastern France.
On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Kaysersberg-Vignoble.
Kaysersberg-Vignoble is a new commune in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
It was incorporated on 1 January 2016 by the combination of the former communes of Kaysersberg, Kientzheim and Sigolsheim.
Kiffis is a commune.
Kingersheim is a commune.
Antonio Isasi-Isasmendi Lasa (22 March 1927 – 28 September 2017) was a Spanish movie director, producer, screenwriter and movie editor.
In the mid-1960s he directed a series of action movies designed for the wider European market including Scaramouche (The Adventures of Scaramouche) in 1963 and Estambul 65 (That Man in Istanbul) in 1965.
He made some English-language movies, most notably They Came to Rob Las Vegas.
Jürgen Roth (4 November 1945 – 28 September 2017) was a German publicist and investigative journalist.
He was born in Frankfurt on Main, Germany.
He was known for his works in Armut in der Bundesrepublik, Der Sumpf and for Absturz.
Oleg Alekseyevich Protopopov (; born 16 July 1932) is a former Russian-Swiss pair skater.
He was born in Leningrad, Russian SFSR.
Protopopov represented the Soviet Union.
With his wife Ludmila Belousova he is a two-time Olympic champion (1964, 1968) and four-time World champion (1965–1968).
In 1979 the pair defected to Switzerland and became Swiss citizens in 1995.
Pairs on Ice profile
Benjamin John Whitrow (17 February 1937 – 28 September 2017) was an English actor.
He was nominated for the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actor for his role as Mr Bennet in the 1995 BBC version of Pride and Prejudice.
Whitrow voiced the role of Fowler in the 2000 animated movie Chicken Run.
His other movie appearances include Quadrophenia (1979), Personal Services (1987) and Bomber (2009).
Benjamin Whitrow at bbc.co.uk Drama
Mont Mézenc is a French mountain in the Massif du Mézenc, part of the Massif Central in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.
It is on the border of the Ardèche and Haute-Loire departments and is the highest mountain of both departments.
Mont Mézenc is the highest mountain of the eastern border of the Massif Central.
It is formed by two summits that are separated for a distance of about :
The southern summit is the highest with an altitude of ; it is in the commune of Borée, Ardèche department, and is the highest point in this department.
The northern summit has an altitude of , where the communes La Rochette (Ardèche), Chaudeyrolles (Haute-Loire) and Les Estables (Haute-Loire) meet.
It is the highest point of the Haute-Loire department.
There is an iron cross on top of this summit; it was put there by French prisoners when they returned from Germany.
The Mont Mézenc has a volcanic origin; it is a dome of phonolite, a kind volcanic rock.
The mountain is covered by grasslands and heaths.
Un matin sur le mont chauve des Cévennes
Thomas Beach "Tom" Alter (22 June 1950 – 29 September 2017)  was an Indian actor  of American descent.
He was a television actor, best known for his work in Bollywood, and the theatre.
Alter was born in Mussoorie, Uttar Pradesh, India (now in Uttarakhand).
He was the son of American Christian missionaries of English and Scottish ancestry.
Tom Alter' son released a statement of his father's demise which said, "It is with sadness we announce the death of our beloved Tom Alter, actor, writer, director, Padma Shri, and most importantly our loving father!".
Alter died of skin cancer on 29 September 2017 at his home in Mumbai, India at the age of 67.
Ludmila Yevgenyevna Belousova (; 22 November 1935 – 29 September 2017) was a Russian-Swiss pair skater.
She was born in Ulyanovsk, Russian SFSR.
Belousova represented the Soviet Union.
With her partner and husband Oleg Protopopov she was a two-time Olympic champion (1964, 1968) and four-time World champion (1965–1968).
Dmitry Smolski (July 25, 1937 – September 29, 2017) was a Belarusian composer.
He was born in Minsk, Belarus.
He was an Honored Artist of Belorussian SSR (1975) and a laureate of the State Prize of BSSR (1980).
He also received the National Artist of the Republic of Belarus (1987), laureate of the Order of Francysk Skaryna (2013), professor.
Magdalena Ribbing (30 July 1940 – 29 September 2017) was a Swedish writer, journalist, etiquette expert and lecturer.
She married radio journalist Thomas Hempel in 1981.
She was born in Stockholm, Sweden.
Between 1970 and 2000 Ribbing worked as a political reporter for Dagens Nyheter, and from 1993 until 1999 she was the editor in chief of the Namn & nytt department of the paper.
Ribbing was a "Sommarpratare" (Summer Presenter) on the Sveriges Radio show Sommar i P1 twice, on 13 June 1994 and 21 June 2000.
The following is a list of notable deaths in October 2017.
Hansje Bunschoten, 59, Dutch Olympic swimmer (1972) and television presenter, complications from breast cancer.
Edward B. Giller, 99, American Air Force general, Director of the Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center (1950–1960), pneumonia complicated by Alzheimer's disease.
Robert D. Hales, 85, American religious leader, member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (since 1994).
Andy Hopkins, 67, American football player (Houston Oilers, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Montreal Alouettes).
Arthur Janov, 93, American psychologist (The Primal Scream), creator of primal therapy, respiratory arrest complicated by a stroke.
Edmond Maire, 86, French labor union leader and activist, Secretary General of CFDT (1971–1988).
Stephen Paddock, 64, American accountant, perpetrator responsible for the 2017 Las Vegas Strip shooting, suicide by gunshot.
Philippe Rahmy, 52, Swiss poet and writer, Swiss Literature Awards laureate (2017), complications from osteogenesis imperfecta.
Larissa Volpert, 91, Russian-Estonian philologist and chess Woman Grandmaster, Soviet women's chess champion (1954, 1958, and 1959) and Woman International Master (1954).
Evangelina Elizondo, 88, Mexican actress (Frontera Norte, El Castillo de los Monstrous, A Walk in the Clouds), singer ("La sensacional Evangelina") and writer (Pensamiento abierto).
Robert Elsie, 67, Canadian-born German linguist and writer (Albanian Literature : A Short History, The Highland Lute: The Albanian National Epic), complications from ALS.
Solly Hemus, 94, American baseball player (St. Louis Cardinals, Philadelphia Phillies) and manager.
Klaus Huber, 92, Swiss composer and academic.
Kim Un-yong, 86, South Korean sports administrator, Vice-President of the International Olympic Committee (1983–2005).
Paul Otellini, 67, American businessman, CEO of Intel (2005–2013).
Tom Petty, 66, American Hall of Fame musician (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, Traveling Wilburys, Mudcrutch) and actor (King of the Hill), cardiac arrest complicated from accidental pain killer and fentanyl overdose.
Robert Yates, 74, American racing team owner (Yates Racing), NASCAR Winston Cup champion (1999), liver cancer.
Rodney Bickerstaffe, 72, British trade unionist, General Secretary of NUPE (1982–1993) and UNISON (1996–2001).
Ming Chang, 85, Chinese-born American naval officer, United States Navy Inspector General (1987–1992), complications from Parkinson's disease.
Chittani Ramachandra Hegde, 84, Indian artist and dancer (Yakshagana), recipient of the Padma Shri (2012), stroke complicated by pneumonia.
John Herrnstein, 79, American baseball player (Philadelphia Phillies, Chicago Cubs, Atlanta Braves) and football player (Michigan Wolverines), complications from leukemia.
Michel Jouvet, 91, French oneirologist and neurobiologist, developer of Modafinil, discoverer of REM sleep and member of the French Academy of Sciences (since 1977).
Isabella Karle, 95, American scientist (Manhattan Project), Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (since 1993), brain cancer.
Victorino Martín, 88, Spanish Fighting Bull cattlerancher, stroke.
Lance Russell, 91, American professional wrestling announcer and commentator (CWA, USWA, WCW), complications from a broken hip.
Jalal Talabani, 83, Iraqi-Kurdish politician, Prime Minister (2003) and President (2005–2014), cerebral hemorrhage complicated by a stroke.
Davoud Ahmadinejad, 67, Iranian politician, Chief of Staff of the Presidential House (2005–2008), heart attack.
Bronisław Chromy, 92, Polish sculptor (Wawel Dragon).
Liam Cosgrave, 97, Irish politician, Taoiseach (1973–1977), Leader of the Opposition (1965–1973) and Leader of Fine Gael (1965–1977).
John R. Miller, 79, American human rights activist and politician, Ambassador-at-Large to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons (2002–2006) and member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Washington's 1st congressional district (1985–1993), cancer.
Jesús Mosterín, 76, Spanish anthropologist and philosopher, lung cancer.
Eberhard van der Laan, 62, Dutch politician and lawyer, Minister for Housing, Communities and Integration (2008–2010), Mayor of Amsterdam (2010–2017), lung cancer.
Giorgio Pressburger, 80, Hungarian-born Italian novelist (The Law of White Spaces, Teeth and Spies, Snow and Guilt), recipient of the Viareggio Prize (1998).
Sylke Tempel, 54, German journalist (Internationale Politik, Der Tagesspiegel, Profil) and novelist (Epithelial Abnormalities of the Cervix Uteri), complications from injuries sustained by a falling tree.
Anne Wiazemsky, 70, French actress (Au Hasard Balthazar, Teorema, La Chinoise) and novelist (Canines, Une Poignée de Gens, Hymnes à l’Amour), cancer.
Roberto Anzolin, 79, Italian footballer (Palermo, Juventus, national team).
Terry Downes, 81, British boxer, world champion (1961–1962) and actor (The Fearless Vampire Killers, Five Ashore in Singapore, Caravaggio).
Darsi Ferrer Ramírez, 47, Cuban journalist, doctor and Castro dissident, prisoner of conscience (2009–2010).
Marek Gołąb, 77, Polish weightlifter, Olympic bronze medalist (1968).
Connie Hawkins, 75, American Hall of Fame basketball player (Harlem Globetrotters, Pittsburgh Pipers, Phoenix Suns).
Toon Geurts, 85, Dutch sprint canoer, Olympic silver medalist (1964).
Ralphie May, 45, American comedian (Last Comic Standing) and actor (The Wayne Brady Show), heart attack complicated by pneumonia.
Kazys Almenas, 82, Lithuanian physicist, engineer and publisher.
Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov, 88, Russian philologist and semiotician, member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (since 2000).
Ole Krarup, 82, Danish politician, MEP (1994–2007), complications from pneumonia.
Jim Landis, 83, American baseball player (Chicago White Sox).
Konstantin Sarsania, 49, Russian football player (Dynamo Moscow, Spartak Vladikavkaz, Asmaral Moscow) and manager (Zenit Saint Petersburg, Fakel Voronezh, Atlantas).
Washington SyCip, 96, Filipino-American World War II veteran and accountant, founder of the Asian Institute of Management and SGV & Company, heart attack.
László Aradszky, 82, Hungarian pop singer (Táncdalfesztivál).
Gianni Bonagura, 91, Italian actor (Against the Law, Sherlock Holmes, Segni particolari: bellissimo).
Slim Chaker, 56, Tunisian politician, Minister of Youth and Sports (2011), Minister of Finance (2015–2016) and Minister of Public Health (since 2017), heart attack.
Jerry Kleczka, 73, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 4th congressional district (1984–2005), complications from Parkinson's disease.
Beverly Reid O'Connell, 52, American judge, Judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California (since 2013), complications from a brain aneurysm.
Grady Tate, 85, American soul-jazz drummer and singer (Schoolhouse Rock!).
Y. A. Tittle, 90, American Hall of Fame football quaterback (Baltimore Colts, San Francisco 49ers, New York Giants), complications from dementia.
Birgitta Ulfsson, 89, Finnish-Swedish actress (Picassos äventyr, Söndagsbarn, Rederiet) and theatre director.
Manuel Busto, 85, French Tour de France racing cyclist.
Armando Calderón Sol, 69, Salvadorian politician, President (1994–1999), lung cancer.
Allan Chumak, 82, Russian faith healer.
Michel Diefenbacher, 70, French politician, member of the National Assembly from Lot-et-Garonne (2004–2008).
Hessie, 81, Cuban-born French-Montenegrin textile artist.
Rafe Mair, 85, Canadian politician, member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia (1975–1983), radio personality (The Standard) and journalist (The Common Sense Canadian), plaintiff of Rafe Mair v. Kari Simpson.
Jean Rochefort, 87, French actor (Lost in La Mancha, The Phantom of Liberty, Mr. Bean's Holiday).
Fernando de Szyszlo, 92, Peruvian painter, sculptor and printmaker, recipient of the Order of the Sun (2011), complications from a fall.
Cho Jin-ho, 44, South Korean football player (national team, Pohang Steelers, Seongnam) and manager (Daejeon Citizen, Sangju Sangmu, Busan IPark), heart attack.
Don Pedro Colley, 79, American actor (The Dukes of Hazzard, THX 1138, Beneath the Planet of the Apes), pancreatic cancer.
Pentti Holappa, 90, Finnish poet (Long Words: Poems 1950–1994), writer (Ystävän muotokuva: Portrait of a Friend) and politician, Minister of Culture and Education (1972), respiratory failure.
Bob Schiller, 98, American television writer (I Love Lucy, All in the Family, The Carol Burnett Show), Emmy Award winner (1971, 1978), congestive heart failure.
James R. Ford, 91, American politician, Mayor of Tallahassee, Florida (1972–1986), complications from Alzheimer's disease.
Sir Clifford Husbands, 91, Barbadian politician and judge, Governor-General of Barbados (1996–2011), heart attack.
Muntaka Connmassie, 71, Nigerian jurist, Justice of the Supreme Court (2008–2016).
Satish Chandra, 94, Indian historian (medieval India).
Pierre Hanon, 80, Belgian footballer (national team, R.S.C. Anderlecht).
Bo Holmström, 78, Swedish journalist (SVT, TV4), complications from gangrene.
William Lombardy, 79, American chess grandmaster, heart attack.
Albert Zafy, 90, Malagasy politician, President (1993–1996), stroke.
Wolfgang Bötsch, 79, German politician, Minister of Post and Telecommunications (1993–1997) and member of the Bundestag (1976–2005).
Richard Wilbur, 96, American poet (Things of This World, New and Collected Poems, Responses: Prose Pieces) and literary translator, Pulitzer Prize winner (1957, 1989).
Lekh Tandon, 88, Indian movie director (Ek Baar Kaho, Professor, Agar Tum Na Hote) and actor (Paheli, Swades, Halla Bol).
Daphne Caruana Galizia, 53, Maltese blogger and journalist (Panama Papers), car bomb.
Roy Dotrice, 94, British actor (Amadeus, A Moon for the Misbegotten, Game of Thrones), Tony Award winner (2000).
John Dunsworth, 71, Canadian actor (Trailer Park Boys, Haven, The Shipping News).
Isnilon Hapilon, 51, Filipino Islamist militant (MNLF, Al-Qaeda, Daesh), shot.
Sean Hughes, 51, Irish comedian (Never Mind the Buzzcocks, Sean's Show) and actor (The Last Detective, Round Ireland with a Fridge, They Do It with Mirrors), cardiac arrest complicated by cirrhosis.
Danielle Darrieux, 100, French actress (The Young Girls of Rochefort, The Earrings of Madame de…, Persepolis) and singer, complications from a fall.
Gord Downie, 53, Canadian singer-songwriter (Coke Machine Glow, The Grand Bounce, Secret Path), guitarist (The Tragically Hip), actor (Men with Brooms, Trailer Park Boys: The Movie, One Week) and activist (Lake Ontario Waterkeeper), glioblastoma.
Mychael Knight, 39, American fashion designer (Project Runway), complications from intestinal infection.
Ryszard Kowalczyk, 80, Polish scientist and Soviet dissident.
Ingvar Lidholm, 96, Swedish composer, recipient of the Rolf Schock Prize (1993).
Julian May, 86, American science fiction writer (Saga of Pliocene Exile, Galactic Milieu Series, Trillium series).
Brent Briscoe, 56, American actor (Twin Peaks, A Simple Plan, Sling Blade) and screenwriter (Waking Up in Reno), complications from a fall.
Eamonn Campbell, 70, Irish guitarist (The Dubliners) and record producer, heart failure.
Helen DeVos, 90, American philanthropist (Helen DeVos Children's Hospital) and political donor, complications from a stroke and acute myeloid leukemia.
Marino Perani, 77, Italian football player (Atalanta, Bologna, national team) and manager (Parma), complications from a stroke.
Ricardo Vidal, 86, Filipino cardinal, Archdiocese of Lipa (1973–1981) and Cebu (1982–2011) and Cardinal-Priest of Santi Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense (since 1982), sepsis.
Yeoh Tiong Lay, 88, Malaysian businessman (YTL).
Issam Zahreddine, 56, Syrian Republican Guard major general (Siege of Deir ez-Zor), landmine explosion.
Umberto Lenzi, 86, Italian movie director (Cannibal Ferox, Nightmare City, Ghosthouse) and screenwriter (Slave Girls of Sheba, Orgasmo, From Corleone to Brooklyn).
Miguel Ángel Loayza, 77, Peruvian football player (Barcelona, Boca Juniors, Deportivo Cali).
Jeanne Brousse, 96, French resistance member (Righteous Among The Nations).
Stan Kowalski, 91, American professional wrestler (AWA, NWA Tri-State, Stampede Wrestling), complications from Alzheimer's disease.
Federico Luppi, 81, Argentine-Spanish actor (Nobody Will Speak of Us When We're Dead, Pan's Labyrinth, Men with Guns), complications from a cerebral hemorrhage.
Martin Eric Ain, 50, American-born Swiss bass guitarist (Hellhammer, Celtic Frost) and songwriter ("A Dying God Coming into Human Flesh"), heart attack.
Denise P. Barlow, 67, British geneticist (IGF2R), member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (since 1982) and Austrian Academy of Sciences (since 2003), pancreatic cancer.
Emilio D'Amore, 101, Italian politician, member of the Chamber of Deputies (1948–1958, 1963–1968), congestive heart failure.
Rosemary Leach, 81, English actress (A Room with a View, The Roads to Freedom, The Plague Dogs).
Judith McGrath, 70, Australian actress (All Saints, Prisoner, A Country Practice), aortic aneurysm.
Lech Ordon, 88, Polish actor (Letters to Santa, Der Schimmelreiter, Mister Blot's Academy), pneumonia complicated from a stroke.
Gilbert Stork, 95, American organic chemist (Stork enamine alkylation), member of the National Academy of Sciences (since 1962) and French Academy of Sciences (since 1989).
Atle Hammer, 85, Norwegian jazz trumpeter (Atle Hammer Sextett).
Al Hurricane, 81, American singer-songwriter ("Sentimiento", "La Prision de Santa Fe", "¡Que Viva El Godfather!")
and musician (Mi Saxophone), complications from prostate cancer.
Scott Putesky, 49, American guitarist (Marilyn Manson), colorectal cancer.
George Young, 70, Scottish-born Australian musician (The Easybeats), songwriter ("Friday On My Mind", "Love Is in the Air", "Waiting for a Train"), and producer (AC/DC).
Walter Lassally, 90, German-born British-Greek cinematographer (Zorba the Greek, Oedipus the King, Tom Jones), Oscar winner (1965), complications from surgery.
Paul J. Weitz, 85, American astronaut (Skylab 2, STS-6), myelodysplastic syndrome.
Ebrahim Ashtiani, 75, Iranian footballer (Shahin, Persepolis, national team), heart disease.
Glenn Barr, 75, Northern Irish activist and politician, member of UDA (1971–1975), member of Northern Ireland Assembly of 1973 and Constitutional Convention of 1975.
Inga Borg, 92, Swedish writer (Plupp).
Girija Devi, 88, Indian thumri singer, recipient of the Padma Vibhushan (2016), cardiac arrest.
Fats Domino, 89, American Hall of Fame pianist and singer-songwriter ("Blueberry Hill", "Ain't That a Shame", "I'm Walkin'"), complications from diabetes.
Robert Guillaume, 89, American actor (Benson, The Lion King, Sports Night) and singer ("There Is Love", "Midnight Blue"), Emmy winner (1979, 1985), prostate cancer.
I. V. Sasi, 69, Indian movie director (Eeta, Devasuram, Aaroodam), heart attack.
Mohamed Abshir Muse, 91, Somali military officer, Commander of Somali Police Force (1960–1969) and Leader of SSDF (1991–1998).
Jack Bannon, 77, American actor (Lou Grant, Petticoat Junction, Little Big Man).
Vilnis Edvīns Bresis, 79, Latvian politician, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Latvian SSR (1988–1990), pulmonary edema.
Ronald Breslow, 86, American chemist, recipient of the National Medal of Science (1991), pancreatic cancer.
Ian Cathie, 85, Australian politician, Victorian MLA (1976–1988).
Lu Guanqiu, 72, Chinese entrepreneur and billionaire, Chairman and co-founder of Wanxiang.
Pinito del Oro, 86, Spanish trapeze artist (Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus) and novelist (Nacida para el circo, La víspera, El italiano), complications from a stroke.
Ali Ashraf Darvishian, 76, Iranian writer (Abshooran, Salhay-e-Abri, Farhang-e-Afsanehay-e Irani) and democracy activist (Iranian Centre for Democracy), respiratory failure.
Arnett E. Girardeau, 88, American politician, member of the Florida House of Representatives (1976–1982) and Senate (1983–1992), heart attack.
Shea Norman, 45, American gospel singer-songwriter ("My Heart Depends on You", "Tis So Sweet"), complications from diabetes.
Nelly Olin, 76, French politician, Mayor of Garges-lès-Gonesse (1995–2004), member of the Senator (1995–2004) and Minister of Environment (2005–2007), complications from breast cancer.
Stephen Toulouse, 45, American policy specialist and public relations manager (Microsoft, Xbox Live).
Hans Kraay Sr.,
81, Dutch football player (DOS, national team, Feyenoord) and manager (Elinkwijk, Akax, Alkmaar).
Punathil Kunjabdulla, 75, Indian writer (Smarakasilakal, Malamukalile Abdulla, Marunnu) and physician, bladder cancer.
Katalin Szőke, 82, Hungarian Hall of Fame swimmer, Olympic gold medalist (1952).
Josaphat-Robert Large, 74, Haitian-American poet, novelist (Les terres entourées de larmes) and art critic, recipient of the Prix littéraire des Caraïbes (2003), cancer.
Manuel Sanchís Martínez, 79, Spanish footballer (national team, Real Valladolid, Real Madrid) and manage (Tenerife, Equatorial Guinea national team, Alzira), pulmonary embolism.
Gert Timmerman, 82, Dutch singer ("Nimm deine weiße Gitarre", "Grijze haren", "De schommelstoel") and musician (Gert and Hermien), pancreatic cancer.
Dennis Banks, 80, American indigenous leader, activist (American Indian Movement) and actor (War Party, The Last of the Mohicans, Older than America), 2016 Peace and Freedom Party vice presidential candidate, complications from pneumonia.
Richard E. Cavazos, 88, American army general, Commanding General of FORSCOM (1982–1984), complications from Alzheimer's disease.
Frank Holder, 92, Guyanese jazz singer (The Dankworth Seven) and percussionist, congestive heart failure.
Władysław Kowalski, 81, Polish actor (Samson, Escape from the 'Liberty' Cinema, Body), heart attack.
Tony Madigan, 87, Australian Hall of Fame boxer and rugby union player, Olympic bronze medalist (1960), complications from pneumonia.
Manfredi Nicoletti, 87, Italian architect (Catania–Fontanarossa Airport, Courthouse of Arezzo, Millennium Tower).
Linda Nochlin, 86, American feminist art historian and essayist ("Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?").
Peter Schutz, 87, German-born American businessman (Porsche), Alzheimer's disease.
Sir Ninian Stephen, 94, Australian politician and judge, Governor-General (1982–1989) and Justice of the High Court (1972–1982).
Keith Wilder, 65, American funk-disco singer (Heatwave).
Fred Beckey, 94, American rock climber, mountaineer and author (Cascade Alpine Guide), subject of Dirtbag: The Legend of Fred Beckey.
Frank Doran, 68, British politician, MP for Aberdeen South (1987–1992) and Aberdeen North (1997–2015).
Kim Joo-hyuk, 45, South Korean actor (My Wife Got Married, The Servant, Confidential Assignment), car crash.
James D. Martin, 99, American businessman and politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 7th congressional district (1965–1967), congestive heart failure.
Judy Martz, 74, American politician, Governor of Montana (2001–2005) and Lieutenant Governor of Montana (1997–2001), Olympic speed skater (1964), pancreatic cancer.
Salvador Minuchin, 96, Argentine-American psychotherapist, heart disease.
Eugène Parlier, 88, Swiss footballer (national team, Servette, FC Biel-Bienne).
Melanmai Ponnusamy, 66, Indian writer (Semmalar) and journalist (Ananda Vikatan, Kalki), recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award (2008), heart attack.
Daniel Te'o-Nesheim, 30, American football player (Washington Huskies, Philadelphia Eagles, Tampa Bay Buccaneers).
Daniel Viglietti, 78, Uruguayan folk singer ("Trópicos"), guitarist, and political activist.
Abbas Zandi, 87, Iranian Olympic freestyle wrestler (1948, 1952, 1956) and World champion (1954).
Norman Hardie, 92, New Zealand mountaineer.
Mario das Neves, 66, Argentine politician, Governor of Chubut (2003–2011, since 2015), cardiopulmonary arrest.
Papi Oviedo, 79, Cuban tresero ("Chanchullo"), lung cancer.
Joseph Henry "Joe" Tiller (December 7, 1942 – September 30, 2017) was an American football player and coach.
Tiller served as the head football coach at the University of Wyoming from 1991 to 1996 and Purdue University from 1997 to 2008, having a career college football record of 126–92–1.
Tiller was known as one of the innovators of the spread offense.
He played for the Calgary Stampeders and for the Montana State Bobcats.
Purdue profile
Kirchberg is a commune.
Waylon J Smithers Jr, but usually referred to simply as Mr. Smithers or simply Smithers, is a character in the animated television series The Simpsons.
He is voiced by Harry Shearer and made his first appeared in the episode "Homer's Odyssey", although his voice could be heard in the series premiere "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire".
He is the consummate executive and personal assistant of Springfield Nuclear Power Plant's owner Mr. Burns.
Jennifer Michelle Lee (born 1971) is an American movie director and a screenwriter.
She is best-known for being the writer and director of the 2013 animated movie Frozen; she got an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature for this movie.
She also co-wrote the 2012 movie Wreck-It Ralph.
Lee was born near Providence, Rhode Island as Jennifer Michelle Rebecchi.
In 2019, he began a domestic partnership with actor Alfred Molina.
There are 4 arrondissements in the Haute-Savoie department.
1860 : creation of the department from the northern part of the Duchy of Sardinia with four arrondissements: Annecy, Bonneville, Saint-Julien and Thonon.
1926 : the arrondissement of Saint-Julien was eliminated.
1933 : Saint-Julien is again an arrondissement.
The arrondissement of Annecy is an arrondissement of France.
It is part of the Haute-Savoie département, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.
Its capital, and the prefecture of the department, is the city of Annecy.
When the Haute-Savoie department was created in 1860, the arrondissement of Annecy was part of that original department.
The arrondissement of Annecy is bordered to the northwest by the arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois, to the northeast by the arrondissement of Bonneville, and to the south by the Savoie department.
It is the most southern arrondissement of the department and is the second largest arrondissement with an area of , but the first in population, with 276,382 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².
In the arrondissement of Annecy, there are 7 cantons:
Faverges (7408) (partly)
La Roche-sur-Foron (7411) (partly)
The arrondissement of Annecy has 80 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Alby-sur-Chéran (74002)
Alex (74003)
Allèves (74004)
Annecy (74010)
Argonay (74019)
La Balme-de-Sillingy (74026)
La Balme-de-Thuy (74027)
Bloye (74035)
Bluffy (74036)
Le Bouchet-Mont-Charvin (74045)
Boussy (74046)
Chainaz-les-Frasses (74054)
Chapeiry (74061)
La Chapelle-Saint-Maurice (74060)
Charvonnex (74062)
Chavanod (74067)
Chevaline (74072)
Choisy (74076)
Les Clefs (74079)
La Clusaz (74080)
Crempigny-Bonneguête (74095)
Cusy (74097)
Cuvat (74098)
Dingy-Saint-Clair (74102)
Doussard (74104)
Duingt (74108)
Entrevernes (74111)
Épagny-Metz-Tessy (74112)
Étercy (74117)
Faverges-Seythenex (74123)
Fillière (74282)
Giez (74135)
Le Grand-Bornand (74136)
Groisy (74137)
Gruffy (74138)
Hauteville-sur-Fier (74141)
Héry-sur-Alby (74142)
Lathuile (74147)
Leschaux (74148)
Lornay (74151)
Lovagny (74152)
Manigod (74160)
Marcellaz-Albanais (74161)
Marigny-Saint-Marcel (74165)
Massingy (74170)
Menthon-Saint-Bernard (74176)
Mésigny (74179)
Montagny-les-Lanches (74186)
Moye (74192)
Mûres (74194)
Nâves-Parmelan (74198)
Nonglard (74202)
Poisy (74213)
Quintal (74219)
Rumilly (74225)
Saint-Eustache (74232)
Saint-Eusèbe (74231)
Saint-Félix (74233)
Saint-Ferréol (74234)
Saint-Jean-de-Sixt (74239)
Saint-Jorioz (74242)
Saint-Sylvestre (74254)
Sales (74255)
Sallenôves (74257)
Serraval (74265)
Sevrier (74267)
Sillingy (74272)
Talloires-Montmin (74275)
Thônes (74280)
Thusy (74283)
Val-de-Chaise (74167)
Val-de-Fier (74274)
Vallières (74289)
Vaulx (74292)
Versonnex (74297)
Veyrier-du-Lac (74299)
Les Villards-sur-Thônes (74302)
Villaz (74303)
Villy-le-Pelloux (74307)
Viuz-la-Chiésaz (74310)
A bean is a large seed of several plants in the family Fabaceae, including the seed of the common bean.
Bean, Kent, a village in north Kent in England
Bean Lake (Cottonwood County, Minnesota)
Bean Lake (Missouri)
Bean River, a river in New Hampshire, United States
Beantown, a nickname for Boston, Massachusetts, the home of Boston baked beans
Mr. Bean, a British television character and series (1990–1995)
Bean, a character from the Ender's Game series
Beans, a character from Looney Tunes
Bean Cars, an early British car company
L.L.Bean, an American company
An exotic atom is an atom that has a particle replaced by a particle of the same charge.
For example, Positronium, an exotic atom, contains an electron and a positron.
The positron (which is the antiparticle of the electron) replaces a proton which would normally be found in that atom.
Most exotic atoms are hard to discover, because they decay very quickly.
Positronium on average has a half-life (how long until half of the object is gone via decay) of 0.125 nanoseconds.
There are a few types of exotic atom.
Muonic atom
A muonic atom is an exotic atom that has a muon, instead of an electron, orbiting the nucleus.
Because a muon is much more massive than an electron, the muon orbits much closer to the nucleus.
Hadronic atom
A hadronic atom is an exotic atom that has an electron replaced by a negatively charged hadron.
The hadron could be a meson (such as a pion or a kaon, creating a pionic atom or a kaonic atom, respectively).
Another hadronic atom is an antiproton (antiparticle of the proton) atom, that has an antiproton replacing an electron.
This is known as an antiprotonic atom.
Onium
An onium is an exotic atom that has a particle bound to its antiparticle.
A good example is Positronium, which is an electron bound to a positron.
Hypernuclear atom
The plum pudding model is an early 20th century model of an atom.
It was later found to be wrong.
It was proposed by J.J. Thomson in 1904, after the electron had been discovered, but before the atomic nucleus was discovered.
During that time, scientists knew that there was a positive charge in the atom that balanced out the negative charges of the electrons, making the atom neutral, but they didn't know where the positive charge was coming from.
Thomson's model showed an atom that had a positively charged medium, or space, with negatively charged electrons inside the medium.
Soon after its proposal, the model was called a "plum pudding" model because the positive medium was like a pudding, with electrons, or plums, inside.
Development into modern atomic model
Rutherford's model
In 1909, not long after Thomson's model was proposed, Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden made an experiment with thin sheets of gold, to test Thomson's model.
Their professor, Ernest Rutherford, expected the results to prove Thomson correct, but their results were extremely different to what they were expecting.
In 1911, Rutherford discovered that the positive charges come from tiny particles called protons, and that the protons were in a tiny center called the nucleus, and that the electrons were orbiting around the nucleus.
Niels Bohr's Model
Rutherford's model was quite simple, but it was later disproved because electrons have charge, and they should be attracted to the positively charged nucleus.
In 1913, Niels Bohr added 'energy levels' to the atomic model.
Electrons don't fall into the nucleus because they are contained in energy levels, and to change to higher energy levels extra energy is needed, and to change to lower energy levels a release of energy is needed.
It is not possible to change energy states without changing the energy of the electron.
If an electron gets hit by a photon (a particle that carries electromagnetic radiation) it will gain extra energy and go into a higher energy level (it changes states), then it will jump back down to a lower energy level, releasing its contained energy.
This new model was called the Bohr model or the Rutherford-Bohr model.
This added a whole new branch of science:  Quantum physics.
Quantum model
In 1926 Erwin Schrödinger used the idea that electrons acted as a wave, as well as a particle, this is known as a wave-particle duality.
This added a whole new layer to the atomic model and quantum physics.
With a particle, you can know where it is in space if you observe (look) at it.
But with a wave, it is all over the place, so you can't define where exactly it is.
This is known as quantum uncertainty.
With an electron, you can only know the probability of it being in a place, because it is a wave as well as a particle. (
See diagram above)
The World Nuclear Association is an organisation that tries to educate people about nuclear energy, and helps companies that are in the nuclear industry.
Weetzen is a village in the town of Ronnenberg in Lower Saxony, Germany.
In 2011, about 2000 people lived there.
The arrondissement of Bonneville is an arrondissement of France.
Its capital, and a subprefecture of the department, is the city of Bonneville.
When the Haute-Savoie department was created in 1860, the arrondissement of Bonneville was part of that original department.
The arrondissement of Bonneville is bordered to the north by the arrondissement of Thonon-les-Bains, to the east by Switzerland, to the southeast by Italy, to the south by the Savoie department, to the southwest by the arrondissement of Annecy and to the west by the arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois.