the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
The book examines the relationships between magic and religion, science, and technology.
Mauss and Hubert also trace the long-lasting impact of magic on our modern ideas, such as the idea of good and bad luck.
Manual of Ethnography
Manual of Ethnography is a collection of Mauss's lectures on how to successfully do ethnography.
Ethnography is when sociologists and anthropologists try to understand a culture through observing and sometimes participating in that group.
In his lectures, he shows that observers should not assume that a culture will have the same opinions and ways of doing things as their own culture.
He also describes how ethnographers should observe, collect data, and how to understand the different social structures that make up a group.
Religion and society
Saints, Heroes, Myths, and Rites is a collection of essays written by Mauss, Hubert and Hertz.
Like Durkheim, they believed that as people started practicing their own religions, people would find new ways to maintain a sense of community based on their shared morals.
Myths are also part of religion.
They are a result of any human society.
Because they are found in every society, they are not imaginary.
Myths are subconscious symbols that the individual uses to understand their experiences.
The subconscious is also called the unconscious.
It is the part of a person's mind that thinks and remembers things without the person knowing it.
In 2017, Georgina Stewart published a criticism The Gift, specifically on Mauss' understanding of Hau.
Stewart claims that a misunderstanding of Māori beliefs about the cosmos and language differences caused Mauss to misunderstand the Māori concept of Hau.
Alain Testart (1998) claimed that Mauss exaggerated the idea that all gifts need to be repaid.
Testart said that there were some truly free gifts, such as giving money to a homeless person as you walk by them.
James Laidlaw also points out an example of free gifts within Jainism, a religion where followers believe that they cause a war between microorganisms if they prepare their own food, so they rely on outside food donations.
Mauss is credited for being a major inspiration for Claude Lévi-Strauss.
Claude Lévi-Strauss went on to develop the structuralist view of cultural anthropology.
Mauss also inspired other structuralists such as Pierre Bourdieu.
Mauss is also known for inspiring future work on topics such as exchange theory and economic anthropology.
Mauss' cross-cultural comparisons were radical for his time, and he set the stage for the next generation of cultural anthropologists to use a similar comparative approach.
Mauss' The Gift inspired French philosopher Georges Bataille to understand how money is increasingly being wasted in society.
His influence has also appeared in French sociologist, Pierre Bourdieu's works.
In them, he highlight's Mauss's idea of habitus.
Habitus describes habits and skills that we learn while being within our society.
These are ingrained in us and influence the way we perceive and react to the world around us.
Someone with a similar upbringing might have similar habitus.
Leslie West (born Leslie Weinstein; October 22, 1945 – December 23, 2020) was an American rock guitarist, vocalist, and songwriter.
He was best known as a founding member and co-lead vocalist of the hard rock band Mountain.
West was born in New York City.
The Laccadive Sea or Lakshadweep Sea is a body of water bordering India (including its Lakshadweep islands), the Maldives, and Sri Lanka.
It is located to the southwest of Karnataka, to the west of Kerala and to the south of Tamil Nadu.
This warm sea has a stable water temperature through the year and is rich in marine life, the Gulf of Mannar alone hosting about 3,600 species.
Mangaluru, Kannur, Kozhikode, Ponnani, Kochi, Alappuzha, Kollam, Thiruvananthapuram, Tuticorin, Colombo, and Malé are the major cities on the shore of the Laccadive Sea.
Kanyakumari, the southernmost tip of peninsular India, also borders this sea.
Leg cricket is a form of cricket where the players don't use a bat.
It is played with the batters instead kicking the ball with their legs, and there is a distance of only about  from the kicker to the edge of the field.
The ball is delivered to the kicker underarm by the bowler.
The pitch is  wide and 42 ft to 48 ft long, (based on the age group and category of the players).
Stumps
Ludvonga I (c. before 1670 - 1715), was a king of Swaziland.
Out of all the Maswati kings, Ludvonga I was king for a very long time.
Vibes is a 1988 American romantic adventure comedy movie directed by Ken Kwapis and starring Cyndi Lauper, Jeff Goldblum, Julian Sands, Peter Falk, Elizabeth Peña, Steve Buscemi, Van Dyke Parks, Park Overall, Max Perlich.
It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and was not a box office success.
Movies set in Ecuador
David V. Hope (born October 14, 1964), better known by his stage name David Kaye, is a Canadian-American voice actor, best known for his roles in animation.
Interview with David Kaye – Jan 2004
'Tapas Chatterjee is an Indian politician, who works for All India Trinamool Congress.
He is the mayor of Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation, Kolkata.
Un flic (; also known as Dirty Money) is a 1972 French Italian crime thriller movie directed by Jean-Pierre Melville and starring Alain Delon, Catherine Deneuve, Richard Crenna, Michael Conrad, Paul Crauchet.
OxygenOS () - OS on base Android, developed by a Chinese smartphone manufacturer OnePlus exclusively for their smartphones.
OxygenOS was developed for the global marketplace.
There is also another version of the OS developed specifically for the China market called HydrogenOS.
On 14 June 2016, OnePlus released OxygenOS 3.0.
This is the version Android with several modifications and internal customizations like gestures, a shell and a dark mode from OnePlus.
On 31 January 2018, OnePlus released OxygenOS 5.0.3 based on Android Oreo to the general public through OTA downloads.
In May 2018, OnePlus released OnePlus 6 with OxygenOS based on Android Oreo 8.1.
On 14 October 2020, OnePlus released The OxygenOS 11 based on Android 11 for OnePlus 8T models and other 8 series models.
They introduced many features such as AOD (Always on Display) and One Handed Mode Better Experience.
OxygenOS's latest version is faster, smoother, and smarter than ever.
On 10 October 2017, a security researcher discovered that OxygenOS system service called "DeviceManagerService" collects sensitive data and transmits it back to OnePlus servers.
The service collects many data points, including the serial number of the device, the phone number, IMEI, network connections and time records of user activity in each application.
Users can delete the system service through ADB.
OnePlus later released a statement on data collection and analytics, arguing that the data is only used to improve and optimize the system, is not shared with third parties and can be disabled by users in system settings.
OnePlus also says they are reviewing the data analysis mechanism and no longer collecting certain data.
In 2014, OnePlus promised the experience is "close to pure Android, without bloation and with great customization capabilities."
Soon they held a contest "Name the firmware" in search of a name.
On 30 January 2015, OnePlus officially announced the names OxygenOS and HydrogenOS.
The winner of this @Midifire from Belgium was taken to the headquarters in Shenzhen, where he met with the team with their general manager Pete Lau.
Alejandro Padilla (; born March 22, 1973) is an American politician.
He is the Junior U.S. Senator from California after replacing Vice President Kamala Harris on January 20, 2021.
He was elected the 32nd Secretary of State of California in January 2015.
On December 22, 2020, Padilla was picked by Governor Gavin Newsom to replace Vice President Harris in the United States Senate.
Padilla is the first Hispanic Senator from California and the first male senator to represent the state since 1993.
Whodini is an American hip hop group that was formed in 1982.
It was founded in Brooklyn, New York-based trio.
Members of the group were vocalist and main lyricist Jalil Hutchins; co-vocalist John Fletcher, a.k.a.
Ecstasy (who wore a Zorro-style hat as his trademark); and turntable artist DJ Drew Carter, a.k.a.
Grandmaster Dee.
Moore co-starred in the Bravo series The Real Housewives of Atlanta begining in 2012.
She was also was a member of the cast of The Celebrity Apprentice 7 in 2015.
Moore won the Miss USA contest in 1993 .
She placed in the top 6  in that year's Miss Universe pageant.
After thism she was in many movies and television shows.
These include Waiting To Exhale (1995) and Deliver Us From Eva (2003), The Steve Harvey Show (1998) and Girlfriends (2004).
Moore has produced several movie projects, had a book published, and starred in her own exercise video.
She is also known for her involvement in businesses.
She is the founder of hair care brand, Moore Hair.
Kenya Moore's Official Website
on Amazon.com
Trois – Box Office Mojo
Rebecca Luker (April 17, 1961 – December 23, 2020) was an American actress, singer and recording artist.
She appeared in many musical productions on Broadway.
Her stage credits include Mary Poppins, Show Boat and The Music Man.
Her voice type was soprano.
Luker was nominated for three Tony Awards and two Drama Desk Awards.
She played a part in opera star Plácido Domingo's recording of The Broadway I Love (1991).
Off the stage, Luker also acted onscreen in television shows and movies.
The New York Times compared her to actresses such as Barbara Cook and Julie Andrews.
Luker was born in Birmingham, Alabama.
She grew up in Helena, Alabama.
She married fellow actor and singer Danny Burstein in 2000.
Luker was diagosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in late 2019.
She died on December 23, 2020, in Manhattan, New York City.
Mannan Hira (1956 – 23 December 2020) was a Bangladeshi dramatist and filmmaker.
He was the recipient of 2006 Bangla Academy Literary Award in the drama category.
Hira was born on 1956 in Sirajganj, East Pakistan.
He completed his higher secondary education from Rajshahi College.
Then he graduated from University of Dhaka.
He was the president of Bangladesh Path Natok Parishad and a member of Aranyak Natyadal.
He had written around 15 theater plays.
In 2014, Hira debuted as a filmmaker through Ekatturer Khudiram.
Oppo Electronics Corporation Chinese Commercial organisation, Manufacturer consumer electronics of premium class; corporation division BBK Electronics.
Based in 2001 Year.
The brand is registered in many countries of the world.
Oppo Digital Inc.'s USA, Based division develops and manufactures AV equipment, with a range of Hi-End blue-player, headphones and headphone amplifiers in the product line.
In 2008, OPPO entered the portable electronics segment and launched its own production of mobile phones.
OPPO is considered one of the most reliable smartphone brands in the world and is among the top 5 sales leaders.
A Poisson process is a stochastic process.
It counts the number of occurrences of an event leading up to a specified time.
This is a counting process where the increments of time are independent of one another (the times do not overlap).
N(0) = 0.
N(t) has independent increments.
The number of arrivals in any interval of length 𝜏 > 0 follows a Poisson distribution.
Gnome Alone is a computer animated comedy fantasy movie.
It was made in the United States and released in 2017.
Becky G as Chloe
Josh Peck as Liam
Tara Strong as Catherine
Olivia Holt as Brittany
David Koechner as Zamfeer
Jeff Dunham as Quicksilver
Patrick Stump as Alpha / Bravo / Charlie
Nash Grier as Trey
Madison De La Garza as Tiffany and Chelsea
George Lopez as Zook
Fred Tatasciore as Mega Trogg and The Troggs, evil creatures
The OnePlus 5T is an Android-based smartphone produced, released and marketed by OnePlus.
It was unveiled on 16 November 2017 via a live streamed press event which aired on YouTube, It went on sale on 21 November 2017.
It is an incremental update to its predecessor, the OnePlus 5, which was unveiled only five months prior.
Some notable changes that are featured, includes, a larger display and thinner bezels found on the device with the repositioning of the fingerprint scanner from the front to the rear panel.
On 17 May 2018 the OnePlus 5T was succeeded by the OnePlus 6.
The OnePlus 5T features a redesigned 6.01" Full Optic 2160x1080 AMOLED display, which the company calls the "Sunlight display" and claims to provide a crisp and bright experience even when used in a sunny environment, such as when outdoors.
The display uses the 18:9 (2:1) aspect ratio instead of the 16:9 aspect ratio found in most smartphones, and supports the DCI-P3 wide color gamut standard.
It also has a pixel density of 401ppi, and features smaller bezels than found in previous OnePlus smartphones such as the OnePlus 5 and 3T. The 5T's body is made entirely from anodized aluminum, uses 2.5D Gorilla Glass 5 as protection for the display, and uses a ceramic coating for the fingerprint sensor which was moved to the rear of the phone.
It also features an "Alert Slider" located on the left side of the device, a feature that is also available on its predecessors, the 5, the 3T, and the 3, which allows users to set their notifications to silent.
The 5T is powered by the Qualcomm Snapdragon 835 and comes with the choice of either 6 or 8 GB of LPDDR4X RAM, depending on the storage configuration.
Similar to its predecessor, the phone is available in either a 64GB or 128GB configuration.
Unlike OnePlus devices released in the past, the phone does not feature any physical hardware buttons on the front of the device, electing to use virtual navigation keys instead.
It features a non-removable 3,300 mAh battery, capable of fast charging by OnePlus' proprietary Dash Charge through its USB-C port.
The phone retains the 3.5mm headphone jack, but lacks stereo speakers, instead opting for a mono speaker located on the bottom of the device.
The device features a combination of a 16 MP main lens (Sony Exmor IMX398) and a 20 MP secondary lens (Sony Exmor IMX376K) located on the device's rear, both of which have an aperture of f/1.7.
They are capable of shooting 4K video and "Portrait mode" shots, like many other flagship devices.
The front (selfie) camera is also a 16 MP sensor, with an aperture of f/2.0.
The 5T features a "Face Unlock" facial recognition feature that can be used to unlock the device, however it lacks the ability to authenticate purchases.
Since it uses 2D scanning, it is relatively faster than some other competitors, but doesn't work in particular lighting conditions and is not as secure.
The OnePlus 5T has become available in multiple limited edition variants over time, such as a Star Wars edition promoting Star Wars: The Last Jedi, which came with a special case and a new color scheme; a "Sandstone White" variant which was released on 5 January 2018 and featured a white color scheme and a red "Alert Slider", which sold out in under 2 hours; and a "Lava Red" variant which was released on 11 January 2018 initially in India, and became available in Europe and North America on 6 February.
The OnePlus 5T ships with Android 7.1.1 "Nougat" and uses the OxygenOS user interface, OnePlus' proprietary custom skin built on top of Android, adding various features not found in the stock Android operating system, such as night mode and reading mode, which both change the color temperature of the device's screen, and the ability to change the Bluetooth audio codec.
The night mode reduces the screen's color temperature to reduce blue light levels, while the reading mode applies a monochrome-like effect to the screen.
Unlike the OnePlus 5, the 5T no longer overrides the performance scaling in benchmarks to max out CPU and GPU clocks in specific applications, this makes benchmarks being run on the 5T more accurate.
OnePlus promised an update to Android 8 "Oreo" (OxygenOS 5.0) in early 2018.
The first beta for this version was released on 29 December 2017, but was pulled a couple days later due to issues with regards to instability that were present.
OnePlus fixed the issues and reuploaded the beta version on 3 January 2018.
The first stable Android Oreo-based version of OxygenOS (OxygenOS 5.0.2) for the OnePlus 5T was released on 31 January 2018, introducing features such as Picture-in-Picture, Autofill, and Notification Dots, as well as a faster boot time.
The update also introduced a redesigned Quick Settings menu, introduces a security patch for CVE-2017-13218, and updates a few system applications.
The update does not contain the Treble feature for device independent system updates.
On 11 March 2018, OnePlus released the Android 8.1 "Oreo" update in beta for the OnePlus 5 and the OnePlus 5T, bringing the changes made to Android 8.1 such as the Neural Networks and Shared memory APIs, the dimming of the navigation bar when it is not being used to the devices, and other improvements, such as improvements to the Autofill framework.
The update also updated the security patch level to 1 February 2018.
In Q2 2020 The OnePlus 5 and 5T got their stable Android 10 updates with OxygenOS
Network compatibility
OnePlus 5T received generally positive reviews.
The Verge was full praise for the phone's elegant design and optimized software but noted that the camera was still mediocre.
Engadget heaped praise on the phone for its excellent performance despite its price bracket.
The Oppo F17 Pro is a phone developed by Oppo.
It is the latest phone in the Oppo F Series, a range of devices marketed towards consumers looking a mid-range phone.
The phone was released in India on September 7, 2020, and later went on the market in other countries by a different name, the Oppo A93.
The phone has a single configuration with a price of ₹22990, but there is also a special "Diwali Edition" version of the phone, which features a Matte Gold version of the phone, which is boxed along with a 10000mAh power bank and a "Diwali Exclusive back case cover."
This special edition sells for ₹23990.
Oppo mobile phones
In physical cosmology, the Big Rip is a theory which describes the ultimate fate of the universe.
According to this theory, everything in the universe, even spacetime itself will be torn apart by the expansion of the universe until distances between particles will become infinite.
According to the standard model of cosmology the scale factor of the universe is known to be accelerating and, in the future era it will increase more rapidly.
However, this expansion is similar for every moment of time (hence the exponential law – the expansion of a local volume is the same number of times over the same time interval), and is identified by an unchanging, small Hubble constant which is ignored by any bound material structures.
Similarly in the Big Rip scenario the Hubble constant increases to infinity in a finite time.
The truth of the hypothesis relies on the type of dark energy present in our universe.
The type that could prove this hypothesis is a constantly increasing form of dark energy, known as phantom energy.
If the dark energy in the universe increases without limit, it could destroy all forces that hold the universe together.
The key value is the equation of state parameter w, the ratio between the dark energy pressure and its energy density.
If -1 < w < 0, the expansion of the universe continues to increase, but the dark energy tends to stop over time.
So the Big Rip does not happen.
Phantom energy has w < −1, which means that its density increases as the universe expands.
A universe with more phantom energy is an  accelerating universe, expanding at an ever-increasing rate.
However, this implies that the size of the observable universe and the particle horizon is continually getting smaller — the distance at which objects are moving away at the speed of light from an observer becomes ever closer, and the distance over which interactions can propagate becomes ever shorter.
When the size of the particle horizon becomes smaller than any particular structure, no interaction by any of the fundamental forces can occur between the farthest parts of the structure, and the structure is "ripped apart".
The progression of time itself will stop.
The model says that after a finite time there will be a final singularity, called the "Big Rip", in which the observable universe will reach zero size and all distances will reach into infinite value.
where w is defined above, H0 is Hubble's constant and Ωm is the present value of the density of all the matter in the universe.
However, observations of the galaxy cluster speeds by the Chandra X-ray Observatory seem to tell that the value of w is approximately −0.991, meaning the Big Rip will not happen
Author's example
In their paper, the authors consider a hypothetical example with w = −1.5, H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc, and Ωm = 0.3, in which case the Big Rip would happen approximately 22 billion years from the present.
In this scenario, galaxies would first be separated from each other about 200 million years before the Big Rip.
About 60 million years before the Big Rip, galaxies would begin to break up as small parts as gravity becomes too weak to hold them together.
Planetary systems like the Solar System would become gravitationally unbound and all planets will be separated from their orbit in about three months before the Big Rip.
Planets would fly off into the rapidly expanding universe.
In the last minutes, stars and planets would be torn apart, and the now dispersed atoms would be destroyed about 10−19 seconds before the end.
At the time the Big Rip occurs, even spacetime itself would be ripped apart and the scale factor would be infinity.
Observed universe
Evidence indicates w to be very close to −1 in our universe, which makes w the dominating term in the equation.
The closer that w is to −1, the closer the denominator is to zero and the further the Big Rip is in the future.
If w were exactly equal to −1, the Big Rip could not happen, regardless of the values of H0 or Ωm.
According to the latest cosmological data available, it is still unsure which one is correct, w < −1, w = −1, and w > −1.
The "Hymn to Liberty" (el.
Ὕμνος εἰς τὴν Ἐλευθερίαν, Hymnos eis tin Eleutherian) has been the national anthem of Greece since 1865 and Cyprus since 1966.
It is based on a long poem written in 1823 by Dionysios Solomos.
The words were later set to music by Nicolaos Mantzaros in 1865.
Greek original
Ivan VI Antonovich (Iván VI; Ioánn Antónovich; ;  – ) was Tsar of Russia from 1740 to 1741 until he was removed from the position.
The Gagauzia Radio Television (GRT) is the only television channel based in Comrat and broadcasting in Gagauzia.
Its name is Gagauziya Radio Televizionu in Gagauz Turkish.
The channel is in Turkey and cooperates with the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation.
It can be seen via satellite by Turksat 3A since 2018.
GRT Official Site
Official Facebook account of GRT
Official Twitter account of GRT
Official Instagram account of GRT
GRT Official YouTube channel of GRT
Igor Ivanovich (or Ihor Ivanovych) Belanov (born 25 September 1960) is a former Ukrainian footballer.
He played for the Soviet Union football team.
Other – USSR Super Cup, USSR Federation Cup & 2.
Bundesliga Play-Off
Scores and results list Soviet Union's goal tally first.
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1985–86
Soviet League: 1985, 1986
Soviet Cup: 1985, 1987, 1990
Soviet Super Cup: 1986, 1987
UEFA Super Cup: Runner-up 1986
Ukrainian Premier League: Runner-up 1995–96
UEFA European Football Championship: Runner-up 1988
Ballon D'Or: 1986
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: Top scorer 1985–86
World Soccer magazine's Player of the Year: Runner-up 1986
FIFA World Cup Bronze Boot: 1986
Top assist provider: UEFA Euro 1988
The World Cup's top 100 footballers of all time, by The Times
Merited Master of Sports: 1986
The best 33 football players of the Soviet Union (4): 1985 — No.
3, 1986 — No.
1, 1987 — No.
3, 1988 — No.
FIFA XI: 1991, 1998
Golden Foot: 2008, as a legend
Profile at UkrSoccerHistory
Melina Kanakaredes (born April 23, 1967) is an American video game, television and soap opera actress.
She played Dr. Sydney Hansen in the television series Providence on NBC.
She later played Stella Bonasera on CSI: NY on CBS (2004 to 2010).
Constance Moore (January 18, 1920 or 1921 − September 16, 2005) was an American actress.
She was best known for wartime musicals, including Atlantic City (1944), Show Business (also 1944) and Buck Rogers (1939).
In the latter, she played Wilma Deering.
Moore was born in Sioux City, Iowa.
She was later raised in various places.
She died in Los Angeles, California after a long illness and of heart failure.
Many sources say Moore was born in 1920.
Others say that she was born in 1921.
Carrie Ann Inaba (born January 5, 1968) is an American television personality, choreographer, dancer, actress and singer.
She is best known for her work on ABC's Dancing with the Stars.
She also co-hosted and moderated the show The Talk on CBS.
Inaba began her career as a singer in Japan.
She introduced herself by way of the show In Living Color (1990-1992).
Rachael Elaine Harris (born January 12, 1968) is an American comedienne and actress.
She played Dr. Linda Martin on the show Lucifer.
She played Mrs. Feldman's Friend in the movie Starsky & Hutch.
She was also a guest star on television series, such as Reno 911!,
The Good Wife and Sister, Sister.
Harris began in television on SeaQuestDSV in 1993.
She later appeared in Star Trek: Voyager in 1997.
Harris played Susan Heffley in Diary of a Wimpy Kid and its sequels.
In Wreck-It-Ralph, she voiced the character Deanna.
Judith Hoag (born June 29, 1968) is an American television series and movie actress.
She is best known for playing April O'Neill in the 1990 movie Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.
She also played Cindy Dutton Price in the HBO drama series Big Love.
Hoag later played Tandy Hampton in the television series Nashville.
After that, she played Stephanie Quinn in Syfy's fantasy series The Magicians.
European Radio for Belarus (Eŭrapéjskaje Rádyjo dla Biełarúsi, ERB, ) is a radio station and website.
It is from Belarus.
It was made on February 26, 2006.
European Radio for Belarus works on FM, OIRT FM, Internet, and Satellite.
Journalists of the station work from Minsk and Warsaw.
The site of European Radio for Belarus can't be opened in Belarus.
It has been writing about the 2020 Belarusian protests and 2020 Belarusian presidential election, so journalists of the European Radio for Belarus have been tried and arrested for that.
On July, 5, 2021, the Government of Belarus shut the house of European Radio for Belarus in Minsk.
Since July 8, 2021, the second website of European Radio for Belarus can't be opened in Belarus.
ERB journalist Marina Shukjurova received ‘П’еро’ Award in Freedom of Speech nomination (2009);
Dmitry Lukashuk got first prize at BAJ ‘Вольнае слова’ Competition (2015);
Honorary Diploma of the Belarusian Association of Journalists for very good work of journalist Dmitry Lukashuk (video series "Idea X") (2019).
Radio stations in Belarus
Stella Tennant (17 December 1970 − 22 December 2020) was a British model and fashion designer.
She posed for a number of magazines, including the French, British and Italian versions of Vogue.
The Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan (Kurdish: كۆمه‌ڵه‌ی شۆڕشگێڕی زه‌حمه‌تكێشانی كوردستانی ئێران, written in Western letters: Komełey Şorrişgêrrî Zehmetkêşanî Kurdistanî Êran), is a social democratic political party from the Kurdish region of Iran.
Komala has been seeking a nonreligious democratic federal ruling system to replace the current government, which is run by religious people.
This party is currently exiled in northern Iraq, where its leaders work from.
Komala is a member of the International Socialist and Progressive Alliance.
This is an organization that has many different social democrats, socialist, and progressive groups.
Komala wants to make laws against sexual violence and to protect children during armed conflicts.
Komala also wants to make laws against anti-personnel land mines.
The Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan started in 1969, among Kurdish leftist students and intellectuals in Tehran and some Kurdish towns.
Since there was no political freedom in Iran, every political organization and even small student circles had to go into hiding and organize underground.
Komala was no exception.
Like all other opposition organizations of that time, especially the leftist groups of the sixties and seventies, Komala faced severe repression.
During those years many of Komala's members and its leadership experienced persecution, torture and imprisonment in the hands of SAVAK, Shah’s notorious secret police, but Komala managed to survive and protect the main body of its organization and its growing network of activists.
More than 9 years of hard and disciplined work prior to the outbreak of Iranian Revolution of 1978-79, bore its fruit and helped Komala build a strong and cohesive body of cadres among sections of Kurdish society.
Komala managed to win over considerable amounts of Kurdish students, teachers, intellectuals and young people and to develop a significant influence and social base among workers and peasants throughout Kurdistan.
Komala actively participated in the Iranian Revolution and in fact was behind almost every demonstration and popular movement of that period.
On March 16, 1979, a few days after the victory of the Revolution, Komala launched an open political party.
By this time Komala had already become a major political force in Iranian Kurdistan.
The birth of Komala and its rapid growth among large sections of Kurdish society in Iran, apart from its own hard work, discipline and dedication, can be attributed to a combination of social factors during a period of Iran’s transition from a traditional and patriarchal society to a so-called pseudo-modern one.
After a long and heated debate among its ranks and in public during the 1990s, finally the majority of the Komala Party’s cadres and members decided on a renewal programme to adapt to new domestic and global developments.
Since year 2000, Komala Party has undergone a major overhaul.
This move was welcomed by the great majority of people, intellectuals, students, women, civil activists, Komala veteran activists and others.
International Affiliation
Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan is currently a consultative member of the International Socialist, a worldwide organization for progressive forces including social democrats, socialists and labor parties to gather under.
Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan is a member of Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, UNPO, an international organization aimed at promoting neglected and marginalized nations.
Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan joined UNPO in 2007.
National Affiliation
Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan is a member of Iran Transition Council, Congress of Nationalities for a Federal Iran, Solidarity for Freedom and Equality in Iran, the Council of Iranian Democrats.
and Cooperation Center for Iranian Kurdistan Political Parties.
The Secretary General of Komala, Abdulla Mohtadi, is the Secretariat for Special affairs of ITC and Nahid Bahmani, a leadership member of Komala, is the Secretariat of Ethnic Affairs of ITC.
"Komala has a collective and democratic decision-making system.
Since it was founded, it has held 15 congresses in which the representatives discuss any modification or changes to the party’s platform, structure and leadership among others.
The leadership council or the politburo has 5 members and the party is led by a Secretary General.
There is a central or executive committee which has 25 members.
Women play a major role in decision making and leadership.
The leadership council has two female members currently.
All This and Heaven Too is a 1940 American romantic drama movie directed by Anatole Litvak and was based on the 1938 novel of the same name by Rachel Field.
It stars Bette Davis, Charles Boyer, Barbara O'Neil, June Lockhart, Virginia Weidler, Ann E. Todd, George Coulouris, Montagu Love and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1941.
People who are very poor and who cannot even cover their basic needs, such as getting a place where they live, or food, sometimes trade sexual intercourse to cover these needs.
This practice is called survival sex.
The term is used by sex trade, poverty researchers, and aid workers.
Very often, people who engage in survival sex are homeless.
Sometimes, survival sex is used to get illegal drugs.
Survival sex is common throughout the world.
It has been studied in many countries including the United States, Canada, Mexico, the Philippines, Thailand, New Zealand, Colombia, Kenya, Uganda, and South Africa.
Researchers estimate that of homeless youth in North America, one in three has engaged in survival sex.
In one study of homeless youth in Los Angeles, about one-third of females and half of males said they had engaged in survival sex.
People who have been homeless for a longer time, who have become victims, or who have become criminals are more likely to engage in survival sex.
This is also true for people who have attempted suicide, who are pregnant, or those who have a STI.
Survival sex is common in refugee camps.
In Uganda, 1.4 million civilians have been displaced by conflicts between Ugandan government forces and the militant Lord's Resistance Army.
Many of them live in refugee camps in northern Uganda.
Human Rights Watch reported in 2005 that displaced women and girls in these camps were engaging in survival sex with other camp residents, local defense personnel, and Ugandan government soldiers.
Cynthia is a 1947 American comedy drama movie directed by Robert Z. Leonard and was based on the 1945 play The Rich, Full Life by Viña Delmar.
It stars Elizabeth Taylor, George Murphy, S. Z. Sakall, Mary Astor, Gene Lockhart, Spring Byington, Morris Ankrum and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
1940s comedy-drama movies
The geology of Australia records over 3.8 billion years of the Earth's history.
Australia is a continent on the Indo-Australian Plate.
It is immensely old, and has rocks of many different types.
Like its close neighbour, New Guinea, Australia was once part of the southern supercontinent of Gondwanaland.
Geologically, they are on the same tectonic plate.
When world sea levels were low, the two shared shorelines (which now lie 100 to 140 metres below sea level).
They combined with lands now under water, sometimes known as Greater Australia.
The two huge countries became separated when the area now known as the Torres Strait flooded after the end of the last glacial period.
Big as Australia is, it was much bigger in the past.
The end of the last ice age saw sea levels rise, and the old connections were broken.
The Yilgarn Craton, of Archaean age.
The Murchinson Province of the craton has the oldest dated meteorite impact crater: 2229 ± 5 mya. (
the Yarrabubba crater).
The Pilbara Craton of Archaean to Proterozoic age
The Gawler Craton and Willyama Block, of Archaean to Proterozoic age.
Around them are several Proterozoic volcanic belts and sedimentary basins.
The cratons formed the greater Australian landmass in the late Archaean to mesoProterozoic, (~2400 mya to 1,600 mya).
Musgrave Block of granulite gneiss and igneous rocks.
The Arunta Block of amphibolite grade metamorphic rocks and granites.
The Gascoyne Complex, Glengarry Basin, and Bangemall Basin sandwiched between the Yilgarn and Arunta Blocks.
The older, western, two-thirds of the continent is much thicker (over 200 km thick) than the eastern third (about 38 to 59 km thick).
The continental crust is mainly made of Archaean, Proterozoic and some Palaeozoic granites and gneisses.
A thin veneer of mainly Phanerozoic sedimentary basins cover much of the Australian landmass (these are up to 7 km thick).
Gosses Bluff crater (Tnorala) in southern Northern Territory.
Confirmed, 22km diameter, 142.5 mya (Lower Cretaceous).
Shoemaker crater (central Western Australia).
Confirmed, 30km+, 1630 mya (Proterozoic).
Wolf Creek crater (Western Australia).
Confirmed, 875 m, Pleistocene, ~150 kya.
The Earth Impact Database lists 190 confirmed craters, of which Australia has 27.
The largest is the Yarrabubba crater in mid Western Australia.
Its estimated age is 2.229 billion years ago.
It is one of the oldest known impact structures on Earth.
Abdullah Mohtadi (born 1949 in Bukan, Iran) is the leader of the Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan.
As a politician, he has played a prominent role in the Kurdish resistance struggle against the Iranian regime.
Abdullah Mohtadi is also a member of the board of Iran's Transitional Council (ITC).
In the international media, Abdulla Mohtadi is known as a political analyst of the Middle East, especially ongoing affairs of Iran and Iranian Kurdistan.
As of 2020, Iran is an Islamic republic, where Islamic leaders play an important role.
Mohtadi wants to establish a secular state.
He has called for democratic reforms.
He also called for a society that respects many different opinions; this idea is known as pluralism.
Despite all the efforts to remain in secrecy, in the 1970s, Mohtadi was arrested three times.
The last time he was arrested, Abdullah was sentenced to more than three years' imprisonment for his activism against the Shah regime.
Since  SAVAK was unable to provide any evidence regarding Mohtadi's political actions, he was released from prison and now, his party should cope with its most important era of the pre-Islamic Revolution Iran.
When Ayatollah Khomeini ordered a massive onslaught against Iranian Kurds in August 1979, Mohtadi emerged as a leader of the Kurdish resistance movement.
Abdullah Mohtadi Remarks
Interview with Mr. Abdullah Mohtadi, the Secretary General of the Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan
The Kurds and the Green Movement
Regime change in Iran task for its people: Iranian Opposition Leader
Iran has engaged in murder campaign against Kurds
Islamic regime ‘are oppressors and liars’
مقدمه ­ای بر گسست و گذار
شۆرش لە سەردەمی نوێدا
There have been several classifications of the needs of a person.
While these classifications vary, they commonly place the basic needs at the lowest level.
Basic needs are those that must be satisfied, to guarantee survival.
According to Abraham Maslow these include:
Needs of the body, or biological needs: breathing, warmth (clothing), food and drink, sleep
Security: A place to live, health, protection from danger, law and order
Social needs: friends/a partner, love, a sex life, communication
Soumaïla Cissé (20 December 1949 – 25 December 2020) was a Malian politician.
He served as the nation's Minister of Finance from 1993 to 2000.
He stood three times as a presidential candidate, in 2002, 2013 and 2018.
He was defeated in a second round of voting each time.
He became president of the Union for the Republic and Democracy, a political party, in 2014.
Cissé was born in Nianfuke, near Timbuktu.
He married Astan Traore in 1978.
On 26 March 2020, Cissé was taken hostage in the Tombouctou Region by Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin, a militant Islamist group.
He was released on 6 October 2020.
In late 2020, Cissé was taken to France for treatment of COVID-19.
He died in Paris on 25 December 2020 at the age of 71.
Malian politicians
Nepal Nag (September 19, 1909 – October 4, 1978) was a Bengali politician, activist and a leader of Communist Party.
He was involved in Indian independence movement and Bengali language movement.
Nag was born on 19 September 1909 in Tejgaon, Dhaka.
His father's name is Suresh Chandra Nag.
In 1923, he joined 'Srisangha' directed by Leela Nag.
He was arrested by the police on April 21, 1932.
While in Deuli prison, he was introduced to the communist ideology by the Marxist poet and veteran revolutionary Rebati Varman.
After his release, he became a member of the then Communist Party of India.
He represented the East Pakistan Provincial Communist Party at the 1970 World Communist Conference in Moscow.
He also represented the Communist Party of East Pakistan at the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of Russia in 1971.
Nag retired from politics in 1982.
He died on October 4, 1978 in Kolkata, aged 69.
Friends of liberation war award 2012 (Bangladesh).
"Homer vs. Patty and Selma" is the 17th episode of the 6th season of The Simpsons.
It was first shown on the Fox network on February 26, 1995.
Weberbauerella chilensis is a Dalbergiae legume species close to W.brogniartiodes; with a prostrate habit and shorter leaflets.
This species was found in Pica district.
Founded in 1928, Compostela spent the better part of that and the following decades playing professional football.
On October 28, 1962, the newly formed SD Compostela merged with the Club Arenal.
The decade of the 1970s was irregular.
The team played in the Tercera División, in the Regional category and in the new Segunda División B. Its first promotion to a semi-national stage occurred in 1977, with a promotion to Segunda División B (Group 1), which lasted just one season; Compos promoted again in 1980, this time lasting six years.
Relegation in 1986 was compounded by off-field controversy surrounding the actions of then president Francisco Steppe.
He resigned amid allegations of receipt of payments to throw a game against Pontevedra CF, which would assure the opposition's maintenance in the category.
The late 1980s saw a significant restructuring of the club both at board and management levels and, in 1990, Compostela regained third-level status.
The following campaign was to prove the club's most successful to date.
On 23 June 1991, a capacity crowd of 8,000 at the Estadio Municipal Santa Isabel, saw goals from Juanito and Ochoa (two) clinch a 3–1 victory in the final play-off match against CD Badajoz, for a first-ever Segunda División visit.
The move to Estadio Multiusos de San Lázaro coincided with the continuing rise in the team's fortunes and, at the end of 1993–94, following a 3–1 play-off victory against Rayo Vallecano, Compostela reached La Liga.
Compostela did remarkably well, and reached a best finish of 10th in 1995–96, mainly courtesy of strikers Christopher Ohen and Bent Christensen, whom totalled 23 league goals.
After four seasons at the top, Compostela was relegated after losing a relegation play-off match to Villarreal CF on the away goals rule, despite playing overall attractive football.
The club was also about to start a downward spiral; after a relegation to the third level in 2001 the team returned the following year but, in the following campaign, played to a backdrop of off-field distractions, with the players and staff going unpaid for months – a final ninth place was not enough to prevent another relegation, as the club failed to meet the 31 July deadline to settle all wage debts.
Teleostomi is a grouping of fish in the Gnathostomata ('jawed fish').
It contains the extinct Acanthodii ('spiny sharks'), and the Osteichthyes ('bony fish').
Teleostomi have two adaptations which relate to their respiration: First, they had some kind of operculum (a set of bones which cover the gills).
The also developed a primitive lung.
As of 2020, there is no agreement, as to the level of the grouping.
Some people see it as a clade, others say it is a crown group.
Georgie Glen (born 20 April 1956) is a Scottish actress, best known for her stage and television work.
Her most notable role is as Hannah More in the 2006 film Amazing Grace.
Other roles she's played include John Ruskin's mother in the TV mini-series Desperate Romantics about the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and a recurring role in Heartbeat as Sgt Jennifer Noakes.
She also played History teacher Audrey McFall in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road, a role she played from 2012 to 2015.
More recently, Glen's had large roles in the TV shows Hetty Feather, Call the Midwife and The Crown.
TeamTO is an independent French animation studio that produces TV series and movie projects.
It has a second production facility in Bourg-les-Valence, with offices in Los Angeles, California, U.S., Beijing, China and London, England, United Kingdom.[2] The studio was founded in 2005 by Guillaume Hellouin, Corinne Kouper and Caroline Souris.[1]
2007: Zoé Kézako (Season 2)
2009: Hareport
2010: The Numtums
2010: Babar and the Adventures of Badou (Season 1-3)
2010: Angelo Rules (Season 1-4)[3]
2010: Oscar's Oasis
2011: Plankton Invasion
2013: Rabbids Invasion (Season 1-3)
2015: Sofia the First (Season 3-4)
2016: Skylanders Academy (Season 1–3)[4]
2016: Elena of Avalor
2016: My Knight and Me
2018: PJ Masks (Season 2-4)
2019: Mighty Mike
2019: Ricky Zoom
2014: SOS Fairy Manu
2016: Papaya Bull
2019: Gigablaster
The pampas cat or gato de las pampas (Leopardus pajeros or Leopardus colocolo) is a small wild cat that lives in the Andes mountain range.
They live in Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Uruguay, Brazil, Ecuador, and Colombia.
Some scientists think this cat is really three species, L. colocolo, L. braccatus, and L. pajeros.
Other scientists think they are all one species.
This cat mostly eats small rodents such as guinea pigs and mice, but they also catch birds, for example flamingoes.
Scientists saw pampas cats going to penguin nests to eat eggs and baby penguins.
Farmers say that this cat can kill goats and chickens.
In most of the countries where the pampas cat lives, it is illegal to kill one.
The pampas cat is in danger of dying out because humans are using or want to use the land that it lives on for farms.
Indigenous people of the South America like the pampas cat because it is a sign of fertility and they believe killing a pampas cat brings bad luck.
But the same people also like to have a dead pampas cat's skin or whole body for ceremonies.
This cat's body is 42 to 79 cm long and its tail is another 22 to 33 cm long.
It can weigh 3 to 4 kg.
Its fur is thick and long.
It can be pale yellow to dark gray-brown or dark dull red in color.
It can have stripes or spots or not.
It almost always has rings on its legs and tail.
Tropicbirds are pelagic seabirds that occur in tropical areas and seas of the world.
There are three living species.
Before they were put in their own group, they were thought to belong to the Pelicanformes (which also contains pelcans, cormorants and gannets).
David Aaron Proval (born May 20, 1942) is an American actor.
He is known for his roles as Tony DeVienazo in the Martin Scorsese movie Mean Streets (1973) and as Richie Aprile on the HBO crime drama series The Sopranos.
Proval's other movie credits include The Monster Squad (1987), UHF (1989), Innocent Blood (1992), The Shawshank Redemption (1994), Four Rooms (1995), The Phantom (1996), Mob Queen (1998), The Siege (1998), Bookies (2003) and Balls of Fury.
He has also had roles in television shows such as Picket Fences, Boomtown, Everybody Loves Raymond, Kojak, The Equalizer, Miami Vice, Friday the 13th: The Series and The West Wing.
Proval was born in Brooklyn, New York City.
Brian Tyree Henry (born March 31, 1982) is an American actor.
He is best known for his role as Alfred "Paper Boi" Miles in the FX comedy-drama series Atlanta.
Grosse Ile  is the largest island in the Detroit River.
It is the most populated island in the state of Michigan.
It is on the American side of the river and is part of Wayne County.
Clem Eischen (December 24, 1926 – December 7, 2020) was an American middle-distance runner.
He competed in the men's 1500 metres at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Eischen was born in Adams County, Nebraska.
Andrzej Tomaszewicz (11 March 1943 – 11 December 2020) was a Polish historian and politician.
He was a member of the Polish Senate from 1989 to 1991.
Tomaszewicz was born in Piotrków Trybunalski, Poland.
He was a member of the Solidarity Citizens' Committee.
Bill Holm (24 March 1925 – 16 December 2020) was an American art historian and author.
He was born in Roundup, Montana.
Many of his works focused on Indigenous Northwest Coast art.
He was Professor Emeritus of Art History, and Curator Emeritus of Northwest Coast Indian Art at the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture.
He was a professor at the University of Washington in Seattle.
A trace radioisotope is a radioactive isotope of an element which exists naturally in tiny amounts (i.e. traces).
Generally speaking, trace radioisotopes have half-lives much shorter than the age of the Earth.
Trace radioisotopes occur in the atmosphere and the crust of the Earth.
They are constantly produced by natural processes such as cosmic ray fission: high-energy cosmic ray striking atoms and causing them to split into smaller nuclei).