the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Scientists have seen this between 500 and 1500 meters above sea level.
Main Tera Hero () is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language action romantic comedy movie, directed by David Dhawan and produced by Shobha Kapoor and Ekta Kapoor under the Balaji Motion Pictures banner.
The movie stars Nargis Fakhri, Varun Dhawan and Ileana D'Cruz.
The movie released on 4 April 2014 to mixed reviews from critics, though it became a box office success.
Varun Dhawan as Sreenath Prasad aka 'Seenu'
Ileana D’Cruz as Sunaina Goradia
Nargis Fakhri as Ayesha Singhal Negi
Arunoday Singh as Police Inspector Angad Negi
Anupam Kher as Vikrant Singhal
Rajpal Yadav as Peter
Saurabh Shukla as Balli
Manoj Pahwa as father of Seenu
Supriya Shukla as mother of Seenu
Evelyn Sharma as Veronica Vikrant's girlfriend
Raju Kher as Professor Tripathi
Aaron Brumfield as Burly Bodyguard
Neel Motwani as Goon
Shakti Kapoor as Johnny
Ashwin Mushran as Anger Management Therapist
Shireesh Sharma as Mr. Goradia (Father of Sunaina)
Manan Dania as Hari
Saahibjeet Singh as Vicky
Latesh Sharma as Shankar
Kavish Majumdar as Seenu's college friend
Asim Riaz as Ginny, Angad's goon
Salman Khan in a voiceover appearance as Various Gods
David Dhawan (born Rajinder Dhawan; 16 August 1955) is an Indian film director who works in Hindi films.
He is the father of Bollywood actor Varun Dhawan.
He is best known for directing several successful films, including Swarg (1990), Shola Aur Shabnam (1992), Saajan Chale Sasural (1996), Judwaa (1997), Bade Miyan Chote Miyan (1998), Dulhan Hum Le Jayenge (2000), Mujhse Shaadi Karogi (2004), Partner (2007), Chashme Baddoor (2013), Main Tera Hero (2014) and Judwaa 2 (2017).
The 1993 action thriller Aankhen and 1999 comedy Biwi No.1 earned him the Filmfare Award for Best Director nominations.
Happy New Year (sometimes abbreviated as HNY) is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language action comedy film  directed by Farah Khan and produced by Gauri Khan under the banner of Red Chillies Entertainment.
The film features an ensemble cast of Shah Rukh Khan, Deepika Padukone, Abhishek Bachchan, Sonu Sood, Boman Irani, Vivaan Shah and Jackie Shroff.
It was distributed worldwide by Yash Raj Films.
The film marked the third collaboration of Khan with the director; they previously worked on Main Hoon Na (2004) and Om Shanti Om (2007), the latter of which also featured Padukone as the female lead.
Happy New Year was released on October 24, 2014, during Diwali with dubbed versions in Tamil and Telugu and it was the biggest film release in India up until then.
The film received mixed reviews and became a blockbuster grossing  in India on its first day, setting the record for the highest first-day collection made by an Indian film to that point, and over  worldwide, and it became the second highest-grossing Bollywood film of 2014 and among the highest-grossing Bollywood films of all time.
Shah Rukh Khan as Chandramohan Manohar Sharma / "Charlie": Mohini's lover; Charan Grover's nemesis
Deepika Padukone as Mohini Joshi: Charlie's love interest; Vicky Grover's love interest
Abhishek Bachchan as Nandu Bhide / Vicky Grover charan's son (Dual role)
Sonu Sood as ex capt- Jagmohan Prakash Singh / "Jag": Rohan's Uncle
Boman Irani as Temhton Irani / "Tammy" Manohar's friend
Vivaan Shah as Rohan Singh, Jag's nephew
Jackie Shroff as Charan Grover, Vicky's father, the main antagonist.
Mohan Kapur as Charan's assistant
Varun Pruthi as Charan's assistant Sartaj Gill
Kavi Shastri as Mr. Gupta
Anupam Kher as Manohar Sharma, Charlie's late father (Cameo Appearance)
Daisy Irani as Namita Irani (Cameo Appearance)
Sarah-Jane Dias as Laila: India's ambassador at WDC (Cameo Appearance)
Dino Morea as Host of World Dance Championship (Cameo Appearance)
Kiku Sharda as Saroj Khan (Cameo Appearance)
Prabhu Deva as Dance Instructor (Cameo Appearance)
Malaika Arora Khan as the Heroine of a Film (Cameo Appearance)
Anurag Kashyap as Himself/Judge of World Dance Championship Auditions (Cameo Appearance)
Vishal Dadlani as Himself/Judge of World Dance Championship Auditions (Cameo Appearance)
Sajid Khan as Himself/Director of a Film (Special Appearance)
Geeta Kapoor as Herself/Judge of World Dance Championship (Cameo Appearance)
Jay J Jakkrit as Team Korea Leader
Filet Mignon (French:"Fine fillet") is a type of meat.
It is cut from the small end of the tenderloin.
It can also refer to a part of the pork tenderloin.
In France, filet mignon is referred to pork.
There are different terms of the cut in other countries.
E.g. filet de bœuf in French, fillet steak in the UK, filéstek in Swedish, filetsteak in German, filete in Spanish, filé mignon in Portuguese, filee steik in Estonian, and filetbiff in Norwegian.
In the U.S., both the central and large end of the beef tenderloin are often sold as filet mignon in supermarkets and restaurants.
The French terms for these cuts are tournedos (the smaller central portion),  châteaubriand (the larger central portion), and biftek (cut from the large end known as the tête de filet (lit. "
head of filet") in French).
Cuts of beef
Yaariyan () is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language coming-of-age romance film directed by Divya Khosla Kumar, and stars Himansh Kohli, Rakul Preet Singh and Nicole Faria.
It marked the debut of the director as well as the leads.
The film was produced by Bhushan Kumar and Krishan Kumar under the banner of T-Series Super Cassettes Industries.
The film released on 10 January 2014 with 1200 screens release in India.
The film received negative reviews from critics but was a box office success grossing ₹550 million against its ₹100 million budget.
Himansh Kohli as Lakshya
Rakul Preet Singh as Saloni
Serah Singh as Jenny
Nicole Faria as Jiya
Shreyas Porus Pardiwalla as Pardy
Dev Sharma as Neil
Jatin Suri as Debu
Vikas Verma As Mike
Evelyn Sharma as Jannet
Sayali Bhagat as Nikki
Gabriella Giardina as Elizabeth
Deepti Naval as Girl Hostel Warden
Smita Jaykar as Lakshya's mother
Gulshan Grover as College Principal
Hemant Pandey as Saloni's father
Manish Kumar as Jenny's boyfriend
Yo Yo Honey Singh as Batbelly
The strip steak is a type of meat cut from the short loin.
It is a bit tender since it doesn't do that much work.
The steak is sold in the United States under a lot of names names, including Ambassador Steak, Boneless Club Steak, Hotel-Style Steak, Kansas City Steak, New York Steak, Top Loin, and Veiny Steak.
In New Zealand and Australia, it is known as Porterhouse and Sirloin (striploin steak) and can be found in the Handbook of Australian Meat under codes 2140 to 2143.
In the UK and Ireland it is called sirloin.
In Canada, most meat sellers refer to this cut as a strip loin; in French it is known as contre-filet.
Delmonico's Restaurant, an operation opened in New York City in 1827, sold as one of its signature dishes a cut from the short loin called a Delmonico steak.
Due to its association with the city, it is often called a New York strip steak.
The flank steak is a type of meat cut from the abdomen or lower chest.
It is a lean steak cut.
A long and flat cut, flank steak is used in a lot of dishes including the London broil and as an alternative to the traditional skirt steak in fajitas.
The Grain (meat fibre) is seen in flank steaks, as it comes from a very-worked part of the cow, and many chefs cut across the grain to make the meat more tender.
It is frequently used in Asian cuisine, often sold in Chinese markets as "stir-fry beef", and is served in French cuisine as an at most medium-rare steak.
Flank is also used for steak jerky.
The cut is common in Colombia, where it's known as sobrebarriga ("over the belly").
Avocado oil is a type of oil pressed out of the pulp of avocados.
It can be used raw, or in cooking at a high heat.
It is a source of monounsaturated fats.
A study from the University of California, Davis in 2020 found that a majority of avocado oil sold in the US is either spoiled before its expiration date or is spoiled with other oils.
In some cases, the researchers found that bottles labeled as “pure” or “extra virgin” avocado oil is soybean oil.
D (also called a re bémol) is the first note of the D♭ major scale.
Common scales beginning on D
D Major: D E F G A B C D
D Natural Minor: D E F G A B C D
D Harmonic Minor: D E F G A B C D
D Melodic Minor Ascending: D E F G A B C D
D Melodic Minor Descending: D C B A G F E D
U.S. Route 425 or Former 80 is a new route located in Verdi, Nevada, west of Reno, east of California.
It is north of Route 80, which is the second longest route in the U.S. Route 425 is a short route unlike others, it is only a mile or two long.
The route is also called Former 80.
Suleiman Abba (born 22 March 1959) is a retired Nigerian police officer who served as the 17th Inspector General of Nigerian Police.
Abba holds bachelor's degree of art (B.A degree in history) from University of Jos.
He began his career with Nigerian police and rose through ranks to become AIG.
Held numerous positions such as Commissioner of Police in Lagos and Rivers States, Assistant Inspector-General of Police in charge of Zone 7 Abuja and Aide-De-Camp (ADC) to Maryam Abacha.
Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi (born 8 August 1956) is a Nigerian politician and the former Chairman of the People's Democratic Party.
He was the two times governor of Kaduna state and one time senator.
Makarfi was born in Makarfi Local Government Area of Kaduna State.
He went to Federal Government College Enugu.
Makarfi was admitted to the School of Basic Studies at Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria where he obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting.
He also holds masters degree in accounting and finance in Ahmadu Bello University.
He was a part-time Lecturer in the Department of Accounting.
Makarfi began his career at the Nigeria Universal Bank, where he rose to the rank of Assistant General Manager.
He was appointed  as Commissioner of Finance and Economic.
Makarfi was elected as the executive governor of Kaduna State in 1999 and also won a second four-year term in 2003.
He was elected as a Senator representing Kaduna North Senatorial District.
In 2016, Makarfi was appointed PDP national Chairman at a Convention held in Port Harcourt and later resigned after 2019 primary election.
Umar Farouk Ahmed was Military Administrator of Cross River State, Nigeria,during the military regime of General Sani Abacha.
He was then appointed administrator of Kaduna State (governor) in August during the transitional regime of General Abdulsalami Abubakar, handing over power to the elected civilian governor Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi.
"The Man from G.R.A.M.P.A." is the 21st episode of The Simpsons 32nd season.
It was first broadcast on the Fox network on May 16, 2021.
It was written by Carolyn Omine and Michael Polcino is the director of the episode.
Terrance (a spy from the MI5) is looking for a Russian spy who is known as "The Grey Fox".
He learns that The Grey Fox is in a town in America with a nuclear power plant.
He goes to Springfield and starts to think that Grampa Simpson is the Russian spy.
Terrance talks to Grampa's son Homer about what he thinks of Grampa.
Homer wants to help Terrance with finding the spy.
They go to a beach and find Grampa taking a cane.
Grampa is given an envelope from two men who look like Russians.
Terrance later kidnaps Homer and Grampa.
Chief Wiggum follows Terrance's car with Marge and arrests him.
Grampa makes Terrance feel better by pretending to be The Grey Fox.
Tony Sokol from Den of Geek thought the references to British spy movies were not strong enough.
Sokol also thought the humor was not strong, but he called the episode clever.
Jesse Bereta from Bubbleblabber thought that the episode was not too exciting, saying "it is more about convincing Homer that his father is a spy more than any actual spy work."
However, Bereta said "it was a fun episode that tried something different."
2021 television episodes
is an Australian free-to-air digital television multichannel, which was launched by the Nine Network on 9 August 2009.
It is a youthful channel that offers a mix of comedy, reality, general entertainment, movies, animation and drama aimed at people between the ages of 4 to 18.
Television channels in Australia
The Negro Leagues were baseball leagues for African Americans.
These leagues started in the 1880s because African Americans were not allowed into the major leagues.
Some of the best players in the Negro Leagues were Satchel Paige, Oscar Charleston, Josh Gibson, and John Henry Lloyd.
In 1945 Jackie Robinson was the first African American to join the major leagues in the 20th century.
By the 1960s the Negro Leagues had broken up.
The curlew is Numenius, a bird with a long downcurved bill (beak).
With its beak the bird probes mudflats for food.
In pre-modern times the world had many more mudflats than it does today.
Many have been eliminated by draining so as to give more land for farming.
So, in England, the places suitable for the bird were in river estuaries and low-lying land.
Originally, southern England had wide areas of mudflats suitable for the bird.
What changed was the draining of the "levels" to make for better farming.
In England areas in East Anglia, Kent and Somerset were all drained and made productive farmland.
A similar process happened in many countries.
The consequence is that the curlews' numbers have dropped and the bird has become rare in places where it was once common.
Most curlews migrate and so one or more species occur at different times of the year in Europe, Ireland, Britain, Iberia, Iceland, Africa, Southeast Asia, Siberia, North America, South America and Australasia.
There are nine species of curlew.
Dalhatu Sarki Tafida (born 24 November 1940) was a Minister of Health during the administration of Alhaji Shehu Shagari.
He was the Senator of the Kaduna North constituency of Kaduna State.
Tafida holds a bachelor's degree in medicine and a bachelor's of surgery from the University of Lagos.
He also received a Postgraduate Diploma in Public Health from the University of Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Babangida made to the party for Nigerians who like conservative politics.
The party did well in the core northern states and eastern states of Abia and Enugu.
Still, some people felt the National Republican Convention was almost the same as the other party.
These two parties joined together to become Nigeria's Social Democratic Party and another government-created party.
Cities and towns in Kenya
Baragoi
Bungoma
Butere
Dadaab
Diani Beach
Eldoret
Garissa
Homa Bay
Kitui
Kibwezi
Kajiado
Kakamega
Kakuma
Kapenguria
Kericho
Kiambu
Kisii
Kitale
Langata
Litein
Lodwar
Lokichoggio
Londiani
Loyangalani
Machakos
Makindu
Mandera
Maralal
Marsabit
Mumias
Muranga
Mutomo
Naivasha
Namanga
Naro Moru
Narok
Nyahururu
Nyeri
Ruiru
Shimoni
Takaungu
Thika
Vihiga
Wajir
Webuye
Wote
Wundanyi
The leader of the Labour Party is the highest ranked politician within the New Zealand Labour Party.
He or she serves as the parliamentary leader and leading spokesperson of the party.
Kelvin Glen Davis (born 2 March 1967) is a New Zealand politician and a member of the House of Representatives.
He has been Deputy Leader of the Labour Party since 1 August 2017.
Andrew James Little (born 7 May 1965) is a New Zealand politician.
He is the Minister of Health and Minister for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations.
He is also the Minister for the Government Communications Security Bureau and the New Zealand Security Intelligence Service.
The deputy leader of the Labour Party is the second-most senior politician within the Labour Party in New Zealand.
The officeholder represents leader of the Labour Party at party-specific events.
Dame Annette Faye King  (née Robinson, born 13 September 1947) is a former New Zealand politician.
She is the Deputy Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party and Deputy Leader of the Opposition from 2008 to 2011, and from 2014 until 1 March 2017.
Mount Albert (abbreviated as Mt Albert) is a parliamentary electorate that represents the suburb of Mount Albert in Auckland, New Zealand.
It has elected only Labour Party MPs since it was first created at the 1946 election.
David James Shearer  (born 28 July 1957) is a New Zealand United Nations worker and politician.
He was a member of the New Zealand Parliament for the Labour Party from 2009 to 2016.
He was Leader of the Opposition from 2011 to 2013.
A list MP is a member of parliament (MP) elected from a party list rather than from by a geographical constituency.
The place in Parliament is because of the number of votes that the party won, not to votes received by the MP personally.
This happens only in countries which have an electoral system based wholly or partly on party-list proportional representation.
Raymond Huo (; born 1964) is a New Zealand politician who was a Member of Parliament from 2008 to 2014 and from 2017 to 2020.
He was first elected in 2008 as the New Zealand Labour Party's first MP of Chinese descent.
He was the third Chinese New Zealander to enter Parliament.
Huo announced in July 2020 that he would not be running in the 2020 election.
Clarke Timothy Gayford (born 24 October 1976) is a New Zealand radio and television broadcaster.
He was a presenter of the fishing documentary show Fish of the Day.
He is the fiancé of New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern.
David Ross Ardern (born 28 February 1954) is a New Zealand diplomat and former police officer.
He is currently the Administrator of Tokelau.
He was the High Commissioner of New Zealand to Niue from 2014 to 2018, and as Niue's police commissioner from 2005 to 2009.
It was leased to private individuals for six years in the late 1890s then returned to use as an official residence for the prime minister until the Great Depression when a new government in 1935 wished to avoid "show".
It was renovated and recommissioned as Premier House in 1990.
Prime Minister's Residence at Heritage New Zealand
Information about Premier House at Te Ara
History Group of the New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage, Housing the Prime Minister
The University of Waikato (), informally Waikato University, is a university in Hamilton, New Zealand.
The university was created in 1964.
It has another campus in Tauranga.
Morrinsville is a provincial town in the Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island, with a population of 7,000 in the 2013 Census The town is located at the northern base of the Pakaroa Range, and on the south-western fringe of the Hauraki Plains.
Morrinsville is around 33 kilometres east of Hamilton.
Murupara is a town located in the Whakatāne District and Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand's North Island.
The town is located in an isolated part of the region between the Kaingaroa Forest and Te Urewera protected area, on the banks of the Rangitaiki River, 65 kilometres southeast of Rotorua.
The Cabinet Office (CO) supports the Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, and ensures the effective running of government.
The Cabinet Office is also the corporate headquarters for government, in partnership with HM Treasury, and takes the lead in certain critical policy areas.
The Cabinet Office is a department of the Government of the United Kingdom works for supporting the prime minister and Cabinet of the United Kingdom.
It is made of many units that support Cabinet committees.
The International Union of Socialist Youth (IUSY) is an international organization which was founded in 1907.
Their activities include publications, support of member organizations and the organization of meetings.
It was formed as the youth wing of the Second International.
The 2008 New Zealand general election was held on 8 November 2008.
The liberal-conservative National Party, headed by its parliamentary leader John Key, won the largest share of votes and seats, ending nine years of government by the social-democratic Labour Party, led by Helen Clark.
This marked the beginning of the Fifth National Government which governed for the next nine years, until the 2017 general election, when a government was formed between the Labour and New Zealand First parties.
Elections in New Zealand
An electorate or electoral district () is a geographical constituency used for electing members (MPs) to the New Zealand Parliament.
The size of electorates depends on that all electorates have about the same population.
The 72 electorates are made up from 65 general and seven Māori electorates.
The number of electorates increases with national population growth; the number was increased from 71 to 72 starting at the 2020 general election.
No all right and centre-right parties ran, and turnout was low.
The electorate was won by Labour Party list MP Jacinda Ardern by a large margin.
Another Labour member, Raymond Huo, filled Ardern's list seat.
Julie Anne Genter  (; born 17 December 1979) is an American-born New Zealand politician.
She is a member of the House of Representatives representing the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand.
She was the Minister for Women, Associate Minister for Health and Associate Minister for Transport during the first term of Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern.
New Zealand First (), commonly abbreviated to NZ First, is a nationalist and populist political party in New Zealand.
The party formed in July 1993 following the resignation on 19 March 1993 of its leader and founder, Winston Peters.
The Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand (), commonly known as the Greens, is a green and left-wing political party in New Zealand.
They support ecological wisdom, social justice, grassroots democracy, and nonviolence.
The party's ideology are environmentalism with left-wing and social-democratic economic policies.
The property bubble in New Zealand is a major national economic and social issue.
Since the early 1990s, house prices in New Zealand have risen faster than incomes.
It has put pressure on public housing providers as fewer households have access to housing on the private market.
The property bubble has caused large impacts on inequality in New Zealand, which now has one of the highest homelessness rate in the OECD and a record-high waiting list for public housing.
Child poverty is when children are living in poverty and are children from poor families or orphans being raised with limited state resources.
In developing countries, these standards are low and, when combined with the increased number of orphans, the effects are more extreme.
An estimated 385 million children live in extreme poverty.
According to the UNICEF:
663 million children, that is one in three children, live in poverty
Children from the poorest households die at twice the rate of their better-off peers
Children are more than twice as likely to live in poverty than adults
385 million children live in extreme poverty, forced to survive on less than $1.90 a day
Social inequality happens when resources in a society are given out unevenly.
This can be because of gender, sexuality, race, income, legal status and education level.
Social inequality usually talks about the lack of equality of outcome and the lack of equality of access to opportunity.
The social rights include labor market, the source of income, health care, and freedom of speech, education, political representation, and participation.
TUDN (formerly Univision Deportes) is a sports programming division of Univision, a Spanish-language broadcast television network owned by Univision Communications.
Public relations (PR) is the practice of deliberately managing the release and spread of information between an individual or an organization and the public in order to affect the public views.
Harry James Duynhoven  (born 1955) is a New Zealand politician and member of the New Zealand Labour Party.
He was the mayor of the city of New Plymouth from 2010 until 2013.
He was a Member of Parliament for the New Plymouth electorate from 1987–1990, from 1993–2003, and again from 2003–2008.
The 1999 New Zealand general election was held on 27 November 1999.
The governing National Party, led by Prime Minister Jenny Shipley, was defeated, being replaced by a coalition of Helen Clark's Labour Party and the smaller Alliance.
20th century in Oceania
Young Labour () is the youth wing and student wing of the New Zealand Labour Party.
It hosts an annual conference and many national events, includingsessions at the Labour Party's annual conference.
All Labour Party members aged 15 to 30 years old are members of Young Labour.
Waikato is an electorate in the New Zealand Parliament.
A Waikato electorate was first created in 1871 and an electorate by this name has existed from 1871 to 1963, 1969 to 1996, and 2008 to the present, though exact borders have often changed.
TVNZ was created in February 1980.
About 90% of TVNZ's revenue is from commercial activity (such as advertising and merchandising).
Breakfast (also referred to as 1 News Breakfast) is a New Zealand morning news and talk show airing weekday mornings on TVNZ 1, produced by 1 News.
The first episode came out on 11 August 1997.
It was the first of its genre in New Zealand.
It has a mixture of breaking news, news, sport, weather and feature items.
Originally a two-hour programme, it was expanded to three hours in 2012.
Auckland Central is a New Zealand electoral division returning one member to the New Zealand House of Representatives.
The electorate is currently represented by Chlöe Swarbrick, a member of the Green Party; she has represented the seat since 2020.
2010s elections in New Zealand
A total of 3,140,417 people were registered to vote in the election; around 92.6% of all eligible New Zealanders.
A total of 2,446,279 votes were cast.
Nicola Laura Kaye (born 11 February 1980) is a New Zealand politician.
She was Deputy Leader of the New Zealand National Party and Deputy Leader of the Opposition from 22 May 2020 to 14 July 2020.
Denise Maree Roche (born 9 July 1963) is a New Zealand politician.
She was a member of the Waiheke Local Board and the New Zealand House of Representatives, where she represented the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand from 2011 to 2017.
The Sandinista National Liberation Front or Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (FSLN) is a political party in Nicaragua.
It was founded by Augusto César Sandino.
In 1979, the Sandinista Party overthrew Anastasiio Somoza Debayle's dynasty.
The Sandinistas then ruled from 1979 to 1990, and the FSLN took over as the country's sole power-sharing government in March 1981.
Despite implementing a policy of mass education and promoting gender equality, the government came under international scrutiny for human rights abuses and the oppression of indigenous people.
The FSLN is Nicaragua's sole political party.
It currently holds the country's only seat in congress.
It often polls in opposition against the PLC.
In 2006, Daniel Ortega was reelected as the country's president with many more votes than the other person who ran.
Leima Linthoingambi was the queen of king Ningthoukhomba (1432-1567) of Manipur kingdom.
During the Ankla invasion, the king had to proceed at the war field.
At the King's absence in the capital city Kangla, the Tangkhul tribes raided the city.
But in disguise as the king, the queen resisted their revolution by offering strong wine at the king's absence.
With her wits, the kingdom was saved.
This account is recorded in the Ningthourol Lambuba.
Maharani Kumudini Devi is the Queen of King Gambhir Singh and mother of King Chandrakirti of Manipur kingdom.
After the death of her husband in an early age, she took full responsibility to protect her minor son, Prince Chandrakirti from the evil plots of palace intrigues.
After her son ascended the throne of Manipur kingdom, she is best known for being the greatest royal lady holding utmost powers in the history.
The 2017 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election was held on 1 August 2017 to choose the next Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party.
The election was won by Deputy Leader and Mount Albert MP Jacinda Ardern.
She was the only candidate running.
Labour leader Andrew Little had led Labour since 2014 and, after many poor results, announced his plan to retire from the leadership.
According to Ardern, Little had previously approached her on 26 July 2017 and stated he thought she should take over as party leader, as he was of the opinion he could not turn things around for Labour.
Ardern said she had refused, telling him to "stick it out".
Steven Leonard Joyce (born 7 April 1963) is a New Zealand former politician.
He became a member of New Zealand House of Representatives in 2008 as a member of the New Zealand National Party.
The University of Auckland is a public university based in Auckland, New Zealand.
It is the largest and highest-ranked university in New Zealand.
It places among the Top 100 universities in the world by QS World Rankings.
The institution was created in 1883.
Today, the University of Auckland is New Zealand's largest university by enrolment, hosting about 40,000 students on five Auckland campuses.
There are eight faculties, including a law school, as well as three research institutes associated with the university.
The Minister of Foreign Affairs is a senior member of the New Zealand Government heading the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
They are responsible for relations with foreign countries.
Nanaia Cybele Mahuta (born 21 August 1970) is a New Zealand politician.
She is the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hauraki-Waikato.
She became the Minister of Foreign Affairs in November 2020.
She is also the Minister of Local Government and was Minister for Māori Development from 2017 to 2020.
The Council of Women World Leaders, created in 1996, is a network of 77 current and former Presidents and Prime Ministers.
It is the only organization in the world dedicated to women heads of state and government.
The Council's Ministerial Initiative also involves current and former cabinet ministers and secretaries in the work of the Council.
Madeleine Albright: Founding Chair of the Ministerial Initiative (1996–2007); Secretary of State of the United States (1997–2001)
Kathy Calvin: CEO (2009–present); President (2013–2019) of the United Nations Foundation
Kim Campbell: Prime Minister of Canada (1993); Council Chair (1999–2003)
Vigdís Finnbogadóttir: President of Iceland (1980–1996); Founding Council Chair (1996–1999)
Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović: President of Croatia (2015–2020); Council Chair (2019–2020)
Dalia Grybauskaitė: President of Lithuania (2009–2019); Council Chair (2014–2019)
Tarja Halonen: President of Finland (2000–2012); Council Chair (2009–2014)
Katrín Jakobsdóttir: Prime Minister of Iceland (2018–present); Council Chair (2020–present)
Laura Liswood: Secretary General (1996–present)
Mary Robinson: President of Ireland (1990–1997); Council Chair (2003–2009)
Margot Wallström: Chair of the Ministerial Initiative (2007–present); First Vice President of the European Commission (2004–2010); Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden (2014–2019)
Sir Edward William Stafford  (23 April 1819 – 14 February 1901) was the third Premier of New Zealand.
He was the prime minister three times.
A capital gains tax (CGT) is a tax on the profit realized on the sale of a non-inventory asset.
The most common capital gains are seen from the sale of stocks, bonds, precious metals, real estate, and property.
Not all countries have a capital gains tax and most have different rates of taxation.
Countries that do not impose a capital gains tax include Bahrain, Barbados, Belize, Cayman Islands, Isle of Man, Jamaica, New Zealand, Sri Lanka, Singapore, and others.
Thomas Callan Hodson, the then British Political Agent of 1908 Manipur, quoted in his monograph, The Meitheis, as follows:
"The women hold a high and free position in Manipur, all the integral trade and exchange of the produce of the country being managed by them.
The habit of the country is to have bazars (markets) at convenient spots by the road side, where a handful of women congregate at the early hour...!"
Leima Linthoingambi was the queen of king Ningthoukhomba (1432-1567) of Manipur.
During the invasion of the Ankla tribes, the king had to proceed at the war field.
At the King's absence in the capital city, the Tangkhul tribes raided the city.
Kuranganayani, originally known as Shija Phongalokpi, is the biological daughter of King Gaurishyam and the adoptive daughter of King Bhagyachandra.
She was offered hand in marriage to the Ahom king to strengthen the relationship between the two kingdoms as well as to get military aid from the Ahoms for the Meiteis to resist the Burmese conquest of Manipur.
But she turned out to be a heroine even in the Ahom kingdom.
It was she who saved the Ahom kingdom from the hands of the Moamoriya revolts.
Yairipok Thambalnu
Thambalnu was a lady from a poor family in Yairipok town of Manipur.
But her beauty and charm causes conflicts among many able men in the kingdom in her times.
During flood times from the Imphal river in the kingdom, the Royal Oracle proclaimed that the water god Wangbren will be pleased if a young girl is offered to Him.
Since Thambalnu became a problem for numerous men, she was chosen to be offered to the deity.
So, she was forcibly (or voluntarily) put in sacrifice to the strong river flow.
After her death, the flood was also gone.
Queen Kumudini was widowed when her son was at a ripe age.
She devised many diplomatic relations and plots to protect the throne from the other family members of the royalty.
When her son, Chandrakirti became the king, she was known as a popular feminine icon in the kingdom.
The Role Of Manipuri Women In Administration Part 2
The Role Of Manipuri Women In Administration Part 3
Role of Women in Manipur 2
Manipur A womans world By Ashwini Sunil
Manipuri women and their tolerance By Nganthoi Lourembam
Meitei Women in Collectives Gender Roles and Potentials Part 1 By Ningthoujam Irina
Meitei Women in Collectives Gender Roles and Potentials Part 2 By Ningthoujam Irina
Meitei Women in Collectives Gender Roles and Potentials Part 3 By Ningthoujam Irina
Patriarchy in Disguise The Role and Status of Women of Meitei society in Manipur Part 1
Patriarchy in Disguise The Role and Status of Women of Meitei society in Manipur Part 2
Ningol Chakouba Festival Giving respect to Girls and Women By Moirangthem Jiban
True Spirit Of Ningol Chakouba by Seram Neken
Manipuri Women A Complete Person By Seram Neken
Women in Manipur
Waitangi ( or , ) is a locality in the Bay of Islands on the North Island of New Zealand.
It is close to the town of Paihia, 60 kilometres north of Whangarei. "
Waitangi" is a Māori-language name meaning "weeping waters".
Waitangi Day (), the national day of New Zealand, celebrates the anniversary of the initial signing  – on 6 February 1840 – of the Treaty of Waitangi, which is seen as the founding document of the nation.
The first Waitangi Day was not celebrated until 1934, and it was made a national public holiday in 1974.
A  (in New Zealand Māori, Cook Islands Māori, Tahitian),  (in Tongan),  (in Marquesan) or  (in Samoan) is a sacred place that is for religious and social purposes in Polynesian societies.
In all these languages, the term also means cleared, free of weeds, trees.
The Spinoff is a New Zealand online magazine and news site founded by Duncan Greive in 2014.
It is known for current affairs coverage, political and social analysis, and cultural comment.
It is financed by subscription.
The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), also known as TPP11 or TPP-11, is a trade agreement among Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, and Vietnam.
It is an updated agreement from the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP).
The eleven signatories have combined economies representing 13.4 percent of global gross domestic product.
Human Rights Watch says that they have been used to imprison Uyghurs and other Muslims since 2017 as part of a "people's war on terror," a policy announced in 2014.
The camps have been criticized by many countries and human rights organizations for alleged human rights abuses.
The Rohingya genocide is a series of ongoing crimes by the Myanmar military of the Muslim Rohingya people.
The genocide has commited in two phases to date: the first was a military crackdown that happened from October 2016 to January 2017, and the second has been happening since August 2017.
The crisis forced over a million Rohingya to flee to other countries.
Most fled to Bangladesh.
Others escaped to India, Thailand, Malaysia, and other parts of South and Southeast Asia.
A gun buyback program, or gun buyback scheme, is a gun policy that would allow the government to purchase privately owned firearms to reduce firearms in a country, especially those sold on the streets.
A buy back program would provide a process whereby civilians can sell their privately owned firearms to the government without risk of prosecution.
Community centres or community halls are public locations where members of a community gather for group activities, social support, public information, and other purposes.
They may sometimes be open for the whole community or for a specific group within the greater community.
Community centres can be religious in nature, such as Christian, Islamic, or Jewish community centres, or can be secular, such as youth clubs.
After the death of a leading figure or great disaster, condolence books are put in public places for members of the general public to use.
When closed, the books are given to the relatives.
After especially notable deaths, official records of the condolences may be reprinted.
For example, after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, the Government Printing Office published a leather-bound, gilt-edged collection of official condolences in 1867.
The term assault weapon is used in the United States to define some types of firearms.
Usually they have a detachable magazine, a pistol grip and sometimes other have a vertical forward grip, flash suppressor or barrel shroud.
Some firearms are specified by name.
The Christchurch Call to Action Summit (also called the Christchurch Call), was a political summit started by New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern that took place on 15 May 2019 in Paris, France, two months after the Christchurch mosque shootings of 15 March 2019.
Co-chaired by Ardern and President Emmanuel Macron of France.
The purpose was to "bring together countries and tech companies in an attempt to bring to an end the ability to use social media to organise and promote terrorism and violent extremism".
COVID-19 pandemic caused many governments to limit the spread of the disease by adding stay-at-home orders, curfews, quarantines, cordons sanitaires and similar societal restrictions.
By April 2020, about half of the world's population was under some form of lockdown, with more than 3.9 billion people in more than 90 countries or territories having been asked or ordered to stay at home by their governments.
Carbon neutrality refers to the goal of getting to net-zero carbon dioxide emissions.
This can be done by balancing emissions of carbon dioxide with its removal (often through carbon offsetting) or by eliminating emissions from society (the transition to the "post-carbon economy").
It is used in the context of carbon dioxide-releasing processes associated with transportation, energy production, agriculture, and industry.
A hybrid vehicle is a vehicle that uses two or more specific types of power, such as submarines that use diesel when surfaced and batteries when submerged.
Other means to store energy include pressurized fluid in hydraulic hybrids.
The Māori Party () is a political party in New Zealand supporting indigenous rights and  centre-left policies.
It contests the Māori electorates, in which its main rival is the centre-left  Labour Party.
ACT New Zealand, known simply as ACT (), is a right-wing, classical-liberal political party in New Zealand.
According to former party leader Rodney Hide, ACT's values are "individual freedom, personal responsibility, doing the best for our natural environment and for smaller, smarter government in its goals of a prosperous economy, a strong society, and a quality of life that is the envy of the world".
Novavax, Inc., is an American biotechnology company based in Gaithersburg, Maryland that creates vaccines to fight against serious infectious diseases.
Before to 2020, company scientists developed experimental vaccines for Ebola, influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and other emerging infectious diseases.
Zhao Lijian (; born 10 November 1972) is a Chinese politician and the deputy director of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs Information Department.
Suhayra Aden (born 1995) is a New Zealander and former dual Australian citizen who travelled to Syria in 2014 to join the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).
Because of her connections to ISIL, her Australian citizenship was removed.
In February 2021, she was detained by Turkish authorities while trying to enter the country with her two children.
Turkey dropped charges against Aden and began proceedings to deport her.
British Vogue is a British fashion magazine published based in London since autumn 1916.
It is the British version of the American magazine Vogue.
The magazine is considered to be one that connects fashion to high society and class.
Time 100 (often stylized as TIME 100) is an annual article that lists 100 of the most influential people in the world.
It is published by the American news magazine Time.
It was first published in 1999 as the result of a debate among American academics, politicians, and journalists, the list is now a highly publicized annual event.
Italian lira was the currency of Italy between 1861 and 2002 and of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy between 1807 and 1814 and of the Albanian Kingdom between 1941 and 1943.
Between 1999 and 2002, the Italian lira was officially a national subunit of the euro.
The subdivison of the lira was Centesimi.
Grape juice comes from crushing and blending grapes into liquid form.
Sugars in grape juice allow it to be used for a sweetener.
In North America, the most common grape juice is purple.
The juice is made from Concord grape.
White grape juice is made from Niagara grapes.
In California, Sultana grapes are sometimes used from the raisin or table grape to produce white juice.
Grape juice from concentrate means that excess water from the grapes was removed.
This makes grape juice more concentrated.
This allows grape juice to be compressed and frozen.
It makes the packaging and transport easier.
Water is then added to the juice before being sold.
A major brand of American grape juice, Welch's, is made from Concord grapes, using an entire grape (pulp, skin and seeds).
A small amount of citric acid is naturally found in grapes.
It may be added for tart taste and antioxidant properties.
Prospect received worldwide attention in October 2005 when it published its list of the world's top 100 public intellectuals, which included Noam Chomsky, Umberto Eco, Richard Dawkins, Steven Pinker and Christopher Hitchens.
Wētā (also spelled weta) is the common name for a group of about 70 insect species in the families Anostostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae.
They are found in New Zealand.
They are giant flightless crickets, and some are among the heaviest insects in the world.
Wētā are preyed on by introduced mammals, and some species are now critically endangered.
Hemiandrus jacinda is a species of wētā endemic to New Zealand.
It was first described by Steven A. Trewick in 2021.
This species was named in honour of the Prime Minister of New Zealand, Jacinda Ardern.
Mecodema jacinda is a large-bodied ground beetle endemic to Maungatautari Sanctuary, Waikato, New Zealand.
It is the largest species of Mecodema found on Maungatautari, which also has the medium-sized M. curvidens inhabiting the forest.
Whanganui (;), previously spelled Wanganui, is a city in the Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand.
The city is located on the west coast of the North Island at the mouth of the Whanganui River.
Hamish McDouall is a New Zealand local government politician.
He has been the mayor of Whanganui since 2016.
He is a member of the New Zealand Labour Party.
Philip Shane Ardern (born 26 January 1960) is a New Zealand politician.
He is a member of the National Party and represented the electorate of Taranaki-King Country from 1998 to 2014.
The Act was proposed as a member's bill by MP Louisa Wall in May 2012, and was drawn from the ballot in July of that year.
It passed its third reading in the House of Representatives on 17 April 2013, and became law when it received the Royal Assent two days later.
The Crimes Act 1961 is an Act of the New Zealand Parliament that forms a leading part of the criminal law in New Zealand.
It repeals the Crimes Act 1908.
Most crimes in New Zealand are created by the Crimes Act, but some are created elsewhere.
The  New Zealand Abortion Legislation Act 2020 is an Act of Parliament in New Zealand that amends the law to decriminalise abortion.
Under the act, abortion is available without restrictions to any woman who is not more than 20 weeks pregnant.
Women seeking an abortion after 20 weeks have to be looked at by a qualified health professional.
The two-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict is a plan for an independent State of Palestine alongside the State of Israel, west of the Jordan River.
The boundary between the two states is still controversial and under negotiation, with Palestinian and Arab leadership.
The territory of the former Mandate Palestine (including Jerusalem) which did not form part of the Palestinian State would continue to be part of Israel.
The protests demanded that the Palestinian refugees must be allowed to return to lands they were displaced from in what is now Israel.
They also protested against Israel's Gaza blockade and United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel.
Ritz Crackers are a brand of snack cracker.
They were introduced by Nabisco in 1934.
They are disc-shaped and lightly-salted.
Sydney Stern chose the name Ritz.
The name appealed to people who went through the difficulties of the Great Depression by offering them "a bite of the good life."
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), the virus caused by AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) and is one of the most serious public health challenges in the world.
However, the world is committed to preventing new HIV infections and ensuring that everyone living with HIV has access to HIV treatment.
In 2019, an estimated 170 million people worldwide are infected with HIV, since 2010, the number of new HIV infections fell by 23%.
For example, in one year, this is different from the number of people diagnosed with HIV in one year.
Worldwide, about 81 percent of people living with HIV know their HIV status in 2019.
The remaining 19% (about 710 million people) still need access to HIV testing services.
Important way HIV testing is the gateway to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support services.
HIV/AIDS pandemic by continent
HIV/AIDS is a major concern epidemic in Africa and cause of death in many parts of Africa.
Although the continent contains about 15.2% of the world's population, Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for about 69% of HIV patients, and 70% of all AIDS deaths in 2011.
In the North African countries have the lowest prevalence rates, as their populations usually share cultural patterns that reduce the spread of the disease, in contrast to what the desert countries did in Africa.
Southern Africa is the most affected region on the continent.
As of 2011, HIV has infected at least 10% of the population in Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
AIDS cases in most countries in Western Europe have fallen to levels not seen since the initial outbreak; many people attribute this trend to active education campaigns, blood transfusion screening and increased condom use.
In addition, since new AIDS treatments have proven to be effective (even if expensive) methods to suppress HIV, Western Europe’s AIDS mortality rate has also fallen very much in the past few years.
There are many ways to transmit HIV, including paid sex, sex between men, injecting drugs, mother-to-child behavior, and heterosexual behavior.
However, many new infections in this area have occurred through contact with HIV-infected people in other areas.
The prevalence of adults (15-49 years old) in the region is 0.3%, and there are currently 570,000 to 890,000 HIV-infected persons.
Due to the availability of antiretroviral therapy, the number of deaths from AIDS has remained low since the trough in the late 1990s.
However, in some countries, there is still a large number of undiagnosed HIV, and the evidence of resistance to antiretroviral drugs in some newly infected people in the region is worrying.