the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
As a result of several acts of bravery, he had been awarded the Military Cross, but he did not see this as a great honour.
When he was sent home to recover from a wound, he met people who were opposed to the war, and, after listening to their arguments, he began to believe that the politicians were deliberately making the war last longer than it needed to, instead of taking opportunities to make peace with the Germans.
He decided not to return to his regiment at the end of his leave, and, feeling very depressed, he tore the ribbon of his medal off his uniform and threw it in a river.
He then wrote a letter to his commanding officer, explaining that he was not coming back because he wanted to protest about the war.
When soldiers acted against orders like this, they were normally made to appear at a court-martial.
However, because of Sassoon's good record as a soldier, he was given a chance to change his mind.
His friend Robert Graves told the senior officers how depressed Sassoon was and said that he was too ill to fight.
It was decided to send him to a hospital in Edinburgh, which specialised in dealing with officers who were suffering from mental illness.
Sassoon did not like being there, because he felt that he was not really ill.
He was greatly influenced by his doctor, W. H. R. Rivers, who became a kind of father figure to him.
While he was a patient in Edinburgh, he met another young officer, called Wilfred Owen.
Owen admired Sassoon's poetry and the two became close friends.
Sassoon helped Owen to write better poetry; this is known because the manuscript of one of Owen's greatest poems, Anthem for Doomed Youth, still exists showing corrections in Sassoon's writing.
Sassoon and Owen were separated after a few months, when Sassoon came to the end of his time at the hospital and agreed to go back to his regiment.
Sassoon was not sent back to France immediately, but fought for a few months in Palestine, where the troops were in less danger of being killed.
After that, he returned to France, but after only a short time he was wounded again, and this time it was serious enough to stop him from being sent back.
He stayed in touch with Wilfred Owen.
While Sassoon was away fighting, Owen had also been released from hospital, and was being sent back to his regiment in France.
Several days before the end of the war, Owen was killed.
During the war, Sassoon's poetry had become very successful.
After the war, however, he went through a period of great unhappiness.
His friend Rivers died suddenly, and he felt he had nothing left to write about.
He realised that he was homosexual, but he was unable to find a partner he could rely on.
He thought of becoming a politician, but began writing for the newspapers instead.
After a few years, a friend suggested that he should write about his experiences in a novel.
Sassoon did so, writing about his early life and calling the book Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man (1928).
He published the book anonymously, because he was well known as a poet and had doubts about his ability to write prose.
To disguise his identity, he called the hero "George Sherston", but the character was based on Sassoon himself.
The book turned out to be a huge success, and Sassoon wrote two sequels to it.
He later wrote three more prose books about his life, this time without disguising any of the characters, and these were also very successful.
At the age of 47, after several homosexual love affairs, Sassoon married.
His wife, Hester, was much younger than him, but Sassoon was desperate to become a father.
They moved into Heytesbury House in Wiltshire, a large house that he had bought with money inherited from his aunt, Rachel Beer.
Two years after their marriage, Hester became pregnant with their son George (1936-2006).
Hester did not want to have any more children, and this became the cause of many quarrels between the couple, until, after the Second World War, they agreed to divorce, and Hester went to live in Scotland, taking George with her.
Siegfried continued to see his son, but he was unable have the close relationship with George that he would have liked.
He continued to be a respected writer until his death, and had many friends in the world of literature, including another poet, Edmund Blunden, whom he had met during the 1920s.
In 1951, he was awarded the CBE and in 1957 the Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry.
Sassoon had been brought up by his mother in the Church of England, although his father was Jewish.
His war experiences made him doubt the existence of God, and he was not interested in religion until towards the end of his life.
In 1957, after much heart-searching, he became a Roman Catholic, and remained so until his death at the age of eighty.
He was buried in the churchyard at Mells in Somerset.
Evelyn Underhill (married name Evelyn Moore) (1875–1941) was an English mystical poet and writer, who is best known for her several mystical theological works.
G. K. Chesterton (in full Gilbert Keith Chesterton; 1874–1936) was an English author and critic who wrote a large and varied number of works, including essays, poems, novels, short stories and more.
He is perhaps best remembered today for his delightfully mysterious yet humorous Father Brown stories, based on his very popular, imaginary priest-detective.
Maki Kureishi (1927–1995) was a Pakistani poet writing in English, known for her delicate and highly sensitive poetry.
She taught for many years at the University of Karachi in Karachi, Pakistan.
She was the aunt of English writer Hanif Kureishi.
Anna Molka Ahmed (13 August 1917 – 20 April 1994) was a Pakistani artist, art writer and poet who played a major role in starting the Department of Fine Arts at the University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Dr Tariq Rahman (born 4 February 1949), is a Pakistani linguist, academic, writer and journalist.
He taught for many years at the Quaid i Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Bart Willoughby (born on 12 September 1960) is an Aboriginal Australian musician.
He became notable during the 1980s for introducing a unique style of music, mixing aboriginal music with reggae and rock music.
Willoughby is often seen as a pioneer for modern indigenous musicians in Australia.
He was the first Aborigine to sign a record contract and the first to compose the music for a movie.
His band No Fixed Address was the first indigenous band to tour overseas.
Since then, Willoughby has performed with many famous musicians and bands, including Midnight Oil, Cold Chisel, Peter Tosh, Shane Howard and Yothu Yindi.
Willoughby is now known as one of Australia's leading Aboriginal rock composers and performers.
His song "We Have Survived", composed when he was 18, is often seen as a kind of anthem by indigenous Australians.
Others of his more well known songs include "Black Man's Rights", "Aboriginal Woman" and "My Father is an Aboriginal Man".
Willoughby was born in 1960 in South Australia.
His father was Kokatha, with relations to the Pitjantjatjara and Warlpiri nations; and his mother was a member of the Mirning people, from the Nullabor Plain.
Willoughby grew up at Koonibba, which was a Lutheran mission at the time.
When he was 15 years old, he began learning at the Centre for Aboriginal Studies in Music at the University of Adelaide.
Here he was introduced to drumming, guitars and Western music.
Over the next few years there, he developed an unusual style of music by mixing traditional indigenous music with modern Western music styles, particularly reggae.
In 1978, Willoughby formed his first band, No Fixed Address.
This was Australia's first indigenous rock band.
The band played its first big concert in 1979, and held several gigs over the next few years.
They mostly played at concerts that promoted political and social causes.
The band signed a recording contract in 1982, with Rough Diamond Records.
It was the first record deal with an Aboriginal musical act in Australia.
The deal produced the band's first extended play, From My Eyes, which began with the song "We Have Survived".
Its sale was launched in Sydney by the Prime Minister Bob Hawke.
Later in the year, Willoughby and his band toured Australia as the opening act for Peter Tosh.
Willoughby also played drums with Shane Howard and Goanna during their own tours of the country.
The success from Tosh's tour led the Aboriginal Arts Board to give No Fixed Address a grant, to be used for a tour of their own overseas.
The band toured England, in 1984.
It was the first Aboriginal band to travel and play overseas.
They played in nine cities, including London, Bristol, Leeds, Plymouth and Manchester.
They also played at the Elephant Fayre festival in Saint Germans, Cornwall, and at a benefit concert for the miners' strikes.
After coming back to Australia, Willoughby joined his cousin's new band Coloured Stone.
He played with this group from 1984, including during its tour of Scotland in 1986.
They played at that year's Edinburgh Festival.
They returned to Australia for the Australian Music Awards at the end of the year, and won the Best Indigenous Album award for Human Love.
Mixed Relations
Late in 1988, Willoughby was asked to join the newly formed Yothu Yindi as drummer on their tour for the album Diesel & Dust.
The tour visited 73 cities in the United States.
Willoughby left Yothu Yindi in 1989 after the tour, and formed a new band Mixed Relations.
This is the band he currently plays with.
They have toured many Aboriginal communities and Australian cities, as well as several countries in the Pacific Islands.
In 1989, the band performed as the closing act for the very first Invasion Day (an alternative to Australia Day) concert at La Perouse in Sydney.
They returned every year after that until the concerts stopped in 1994.
They also represented Australia at the South Pacific Music Festival in 1990 and 1992, and at the Asian Music Festival in 1990 and 1992.
In 1980, Willoughby starred with another indigenous band (Us Mob) in a movie called Wrong Side of the Road.
It was a biographical drama movie about racism against Aboriginal musicians in rural towns.
The movie won an award from the Australian Film Institute (AFI) in 1981.
In 1990, Willoughby was cast in a small role in Until the End of the World.
The movie starred William Hurt and Sam Neill, as well as indigenous actors Ernie Dingo, David Gulpilil and Jimmy Little.
Willoughby also composed and recorded the soundtracks for several movies (mostly documentaries).
These were done with No Fixed Address, and included Always Was, Always Will Be in 1988 and Special Treatment: Locking up Aboriginal Children in 1991.
In 1992, he became the first Aboriginal to compose, play and direct the music track of a feature film.
The movie was Jindalee Lady, directed by Brian Syron.
The movie was shown as part of the International First Nations Art and Film Festival in Edmonton, Canada, and the Hawaii International Film Festival.
Willoughby was given the very first Indigenous Australian Music Lifetime Achievement Award in 1993 for his contribution to the growth of indigenous music in Australia.
Sol Bellear, Commissioner of the Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC) said that Willoughby had been an "innovator" for indigenous musicians in Australia:
In 1997, Willoughby signed a contract as a solo artist with CAAMA Music.
His first album was Pathways.
It was nominated for an award by the Australian Performing Rights Association (APRA).
In 2011, both No Fixed Address and Coloured Stone were put in the National Indigenous Music Awards Hall of Fame.
Always Was, Always Will Be (1989; documentary)
Special Treatment: Locking up Aboriginal Children (1991; documentary)
Jindalee Lady (1992)
Wrong Side of the Road (1980)
With No Fixed Address
Rock Against Racism, Vol.
1 (1979; live recording from concert)
National Aboriginal Music Festival (1980; live recording from concert)
From My Eyes (1982)
Aboriginal Woman
With the Big Heart Band
Stompem' Ground (1991)
Pathways (1997)
Frequencies (2000)
Bart Willoughby  at The Black Arm Band
Bart Willoughby at NITV
Musicians from South Australia
"We Have Survived" is a song by the Australian band No Fixed Address.
It was written by Bart Willoughby when he was 18.
It first appeared in the movie Wrong Side of the Road, and was released on its soundtrack in 1980.
It was later included on the band's first album From My Eyes from 1982.
"We Have Survived" is often sung as a kind of anthem by Indigenous Australians.
It is often performed by cover bands in pubs and festivals.
In 2008, it was added to the National Film and Sound Archive's Sounds of Australia registry.
Listen to "We Have Survived"
Pro-Life Alliance of Gays and Lesbians are a club of LGBT persons who go against abortion while at the same time representing the LGBT community.
The group were established around 1990 in Minneapolis and Washington, D.C. The group advocates for alternatives to abortion.
Political organizations based in Washington, D.C.
Zulfikar Ghose (born March 1935) is a writer and novelist of Pakistani origin, settled and teaching in Texas, USA.
Among his better known works are The Murder of Aziz Khan (1967), The Incredible Brazilian (trilogy, 1972-78), Don Bueno (1983) and The Triple Mirror of the Self (1992).
The National Liberation Front of Tripura (or NLFT) is an Tripuri nationalist militant organization based in Tripura, in North-east India.
The NLFT seeks to separate from the Republic of India and set up an independent Tripuri state, and has actively participated in the Tripura Rebellion.
Kokernag () is a town in the Anantnag District of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
The Taklamakan Desert, also known as Taklimakan and Teklimakan, is a desert in Northwest China, in the southwest part of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
It is bounded by the Kunlun Mountains to the south and the desert Pamir Mountains and Tian Shan to the west and north.
The Taklamakan Desert Ecoregion is a Chinese ecoregion of the Deserts and xeric shrublands Biome.
There is very little water in the desert and it is dangerous to cross.
Merchant caravans on the Silk Road stopped for relief at the thriving oasis towns.
The key oasis towns, watered by rainfall from the mountains, were Kashgar, Marin, Niya, Yarkand and Khotan to the south, Kuqa and Turpan in the north and Loulan and Dunhuang in the east.
Some of these are now ruined cities in sparsely inhabited areas in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region.
The present population consists largely of Turkic Uyghur people.
For example, the Venus Flytrap closes its trap in about 100 milliseconds.
Some other carnivorous plants, such as the bladderworts, also have a rapid response to insects.
The Dogwood Bunchberry, Cornus canadensis, has a flower which opens its petals and fires pollen in less than 0.5 milliseconds.
The record is currently held by the White Mulberry tree, Morus alba, whose leaves are used to cultivate silkworms.
It is also notable for the rapid release of its pollen, which is launched at over half the speed of sound.
The stamens act as catapults, releasing stored elastic energy in just 25 µs. "
The very widespread genus Impatiens gets its common name, "touch-me-not", from its seed capsules.
When the capsules mature, they "explode" when touched, shooting seeds several metres away.
A comparatively slow-moving  plant is Mimosa pudica, which closes its leaflets in a graceful sequence.
These rapid plant movements contrast with the more common, and much slower "growth-movements" of plants.
They are called tropisms.
Charles Darwin in 1880 published his last work before his death, The Power of Movement in Plants.
Aleksandr Stepanovich Viktorenko (born March 29, 1947) is a former Soviet cosmonaut.
He was born in Olginka, North-Kazakhstan Oblast, Kazakh SSR on March 29, 1947.
He was selected as an cosmonaut on March 23, 1978, and retired on May 30, 1997.
During his career he was Commander of Soyuz TM-3, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-14.
He spent a total of 489 days in space, including 19 hours and 33 minutes working outside the spacecraft./
Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 3rd class {10 April 1995} - for courage and heroism during the long space flight on the orbital scientific research spacecraft Mir
Order of Friendship of Peoples {11 August 1992} - for  the spaceflight on the orbital scientific research spacecraft Mir and showing courage and heroism.
Commander of the Legion of Honour {March 1999}, previously an officer
Pilot-cosmonaut of the Soviet Union
Avery Kidd Waddell is an African-American actor.
He has acted in many movies and been a guest star on programs including Law & Order, Angel and Weeds.
He has also been a voice actor in several video games.
He has been in the movies Road Trip and The New Guy
Addison's disease is a rare and chronic endocrine disorder discovered by Thomas Addison.
U.S. President John F. Kennedy is probably one of the most famous sufferers though his condition was kept secret during his presidency.
Addision's disease is when the body does not produce enough of the hormone called cortisol.
This hormone helps the body deal with stress.
It helps with maintaining blood pressure and controlling the heart's functions.
It slows the rate of inflammation caused by the body's immune system.
It helps with controlling the way insulin is used, and the chemical reactions of proteins, carbohydrates and fats in the body.
People with the disease suffer from weight loss, fatigue, weakness and low blood pressure.
Some people also get darkened patches of skin.
Addison's disease is treated by taking an artificial cortisol tablet.
The Jim Henson Company is an American entertainment company.
It started with Muppets, LLC.
in 1958 by puppeteer Jim Henson.
Henson is the creator of The Muppets.
The Muppets helped the company become popular worldwide.
They were well known in family entertainment for more than forty years.
In 1969, the company started making characters and more than 20 short movies for the popular children's show Sesame Street.
One of the company's first characters regularly on national television was Rowlf the Dog.
He was first made for Purina Dog Chow commercials.
He became famous when he became a regular character on The Jimmy Dean Show from 1963–66.
In 1976, British media mogul Lew Grade asked Jim Henson to make a weekly show based in England, which became The Muppet Show.
The success of The Muppet Show led to many movies, specials, videos, and more.
In the early 1980s, Jim Henson also formed Jim Henson's Creature Shop.
It made characters for shows such as The Storyteller, Farscape, and Dinosaurs; and movies such as The Dark Crystal and Labyrinth.
It was also in the 1980s that Jim Henson produced new television series such as Fraggle Rock and The Jim Henson Hour.
In 1990, Jim Henson was talking to The Walt Disney Company about selling his company.
Henson died during the week that he was going to sign the contract.
His family decided to have the company keep the rights to the characters.
However, on December 18, 1991, The Walt Disney Company bought the distribution rights to the entire Jim Henson Company library up to that time.
In 2000, Jim Henson’s children sold the company to the German media company, EM.TV.
In 2001 they sold the Sesame Street Muppets to Sesame Workshop.
In 2003 Henson's children bought back the company.
In 2004, they sold the rights to The Muppets and Bear in the Big Blue House characters to The Walt Disney Company.
The Walt Disney Company now owns all Muppet-related trademarks, including the word “Muppet”.
Yalata is an Aboriginal community on the coast of South Australia.
It is about  west of Ceduna.
The reserve, Yalata Aboriginal Land, covers  and spans about  of the Eyre Highway.
It is one of 74 local government areas in South Australia.
The people who originally live in this region are Wirangu and Mirning.
However, most of the people who live at Yalata are Pitjantjatjara, who originally come from the north (Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara).
They speak a southern dialect of the Pitjantjatjara language.
This is spoken as a first language in most homes (58% in 2006).
The other groups making up the land's traditional owners are the Kokatha, Yankunytjatjara, Antakirinja, Pindiini and Ngalea, which are all nations of the Western Desert.
Pitjantjatjara were forced to move here by the Australian government in the 1950s.
Large parts of their land in the north were made into the Woomera Test Range, a weapons testing area.
The families were first moved south, to a Christian mission at Ooldea.
They were moved to Yalata, even further south, in 1952.
This second move was done because of nuclear-weapon tests being done at Maralinga and Emu Field.
The title to the lands around Maralinga (Maralinga Tjarutja) was given back to the Aboriginal people by the South Australian Parliament in December 1984.
People from Yalata and further inland resettled on the land in 1995.
Yalata Community
Yalata Indigenous Protected Area
Atlas of South Australia
Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY) is a large area of Aboriginal land in the north west corner of South Australia.
It belongs to the Pitjantjatjara, Yankunytjatjara and Ngaanyatjarra peoples (or Aṉangu).
Native title was granted by the government of David Tonkin on 30 October 1981.
The land covers about , about 10.4% of the state.
It is one of the 74 local government areas of South Australia.
The APY lands are arid and very remote.
It is mostly flat, except for the Everard Ranges in the east and Musgrave Ranges along the border with the Northern Territory.
There are about 2500 people living on the lands.
The area covered by APY represents the southern portion of the Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara homelands; the northern portion is in the Northern Territory, surrounding Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park.
In 1921, the western half of what is now the APY lands was made into the North-West Aboriginal Reserve.
This was alongside another reserve across the border in the Northern Territory, called the Petermann Reserve.
Both reserves were intended to form a temporary refuge (safe place) for Aboriginal people.
The government said they could continue their nomadic lifestyle there until they could be assimilated into modern society.
The eastern half of what is now the APY lands was part of the Woomera Test Range during the 1950s and 1960s.
The boundary of the range was later moved further south, and the land was then leased to cattle farmers.
In 1966, South Australia passed the Aboriginal Lands Trust Act.
It was the first piece of legislation (law) in Australia to recognise Aboriginal land rights and allow for Aboriginal groups to be given land based on how they had lived there.
No other state or territory would enact anything like it until 10 years later.
In 1976, the Pitjantjatjara Council made an formal claim to the lands around the Musgrave Ranges.
It was done on behalf of all Aṉangu with historical connections to the area.
Premier Don Dunstan and his government proposed a bill to parliament in 1978, intending to grant the Pitjantjatjara rights to their land.
However, opal miners strongly objected to the proposal.
They had set up mining camps at Mintabie, within the area that would be given to the Aṉangu.
The government changed after state elections in 1979.
The new government of David Tonkin had years of negotiations with the Pitjantjatjara Council and the miners at Mintabie.
A parliamentary committee produced a final decision on 2 March 1981.
It said that the Mintabie area should be included in the grant of land, but be leased back to the government so that mining can continue there.
The bill was approved by parliament on the same day.
Tonkin signed the Pitjantjatjara Land Rights Act on 2 October 1981, putting the bill into effect.
The freehold title to the land was given to the Pitjantjatjara, Yankunytjatjara and Ngaanyatjarra peoples, who formed a council as the local government.
The grant included the former leasehold areas in the eastern portion: Everard Park, Kenmore Park and Granite Downs.
A portion of the southeast of the APY lands (about ) still overlaps with the Woomera Test Range.
The lease for Mintabie lasted for 21 years, expiring in 2002.
New legislation in 2009 allowed for another lease, which was signed in April 2012.
The APY is one of 74 local government areas of South Australia.
It includes a number of settlement communities, as well as over 50 family outstations (referred to as "homelands").
Most of the settlements are located in the far north.
The administrative centre for the APY is Umuwa.
The four largest towns, as recorded in the 2006 census are Iwantja (339 people), Pukatja (332), Amata (319) and Mimili (303).
The only non-indigenous community is the opal-mining town of Mintabie (250 people).
The other settlement communities are: Kaltjiti, Watarru, Kanpi, Nyapari, Kalka, Pipalyatjara, Yunyarinyi and Watinuma.
In the 2006 census, there were 2,230 people living on the APY Lands.
About 84.5% of them were Indigenous Australians.
Over half (58.6%) of residents listed Pitjantjatjara as the language spoken at home; 14.3% listed Yankunytjatjara; and 18.7% gave English as their spoken language.
There has not been much economic development, except for tourism.
There have been proposals to mine in the area.
The Musgrave Ranges is estimated to contain rich mineral and petroleum deposits.
The APY government has not allowed mining so far, because it is concerned about the social impacts it may have, and the possible impacts on sacred sites and the environment.
Two major issues throughout the APY Lands are the low standard of health care (compared to the rest of Australia) and drug abuse (usually alcohol, petrol sniffing, cannabis and, more recently, other illegal drugs).
The fact that the indigenous area crosses over three jurisdictions (South Australia, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) has made enforcing drug-trafficking laws difficult.
An inquiry into child sexual abuse on the APY Lands was done by a retired Supreme Court judge.
It was completed in 2008, and found that this had been a widespread problem in several of the APY communities for many years.
In early August 2007, the South Australian government announced a A$34 million plan to "improve well-being of Aboriginal people" in the APY Lands.
$25m will be spent on improving housing and most of the remaining $8m on law enforcement in Amata and Pukatja.
Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Council website
Local Government Area profile
Interactive map of APY communities
Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981
Since 1981, every movie selected as Best Picture has also been nominated for the Film Editing Oscar.
About two thirds of the Best Picture winners have also won for Film Editing.
This award was first given for movies released in 1934.
The name of this award is sometimes changed.
In 2008, it was listed as the Academy Award for Achievement in Film Editing.
1934 Eskimo/Mala The Magnificent (see Ray Mala)—Conrad A. Nervig
Cleopatra—Anne Bauchens
One Night of Love—Gene Milford
1935 A Midsummer Night's Dream—Ralph Dawson
David Copperfield—Robert J. Kern
The Informer—George Hively
Les Misérables—Barbara McLean
Lives of a Bengal Lancer—Ellsworth Hoagland
Mutiny on the Bounty—Margaret Booth
1936 Anthony Adverse—Ralph Dawson
Come and Get It—Edward Curtiss
The Great Ziegfeld—William S. Gray
Lloyd's of London—Barbara McLean
A Tale of Two Cities—Conrad A. Nervig
Theodora Goes Wild—Otto Meyer
1937 Lost Horizon—Gene Havlick, Gene Milford
The Awful Truth—Al Clark
Captains Courageous—Elmo Vernon
The Good Earth—Basil Wrangell
One Hundred Men and a Girl—Bernard W. Burton
1938 The Adventures of Robin Hood—Ralph Dawson
Alexander's Ragtime Band—Barbara McLean
The Great Waltz—Tom Held
Test Pilot—Tom Held
You Can't Take It with You—Gene Havlick
1939 Gone with the Wind—Hal C. Kern, James E. Mewcom
Goodbye, Mr. Chips—Charles Frend
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington—Gene Havlick, Al Clark
The Rains Came—Barbara McLean
Stagecoach—Otho Lovering, Dorothy Spencer
1940 North West Mounted Police—Anne Bauchens
The Grapes of Wrath—Robert L. Simpson
The Letter—Warren Low
The Long Voyage Home—Sherman Todd
Rebecca—Hal C. Kern
1941 Sergeant York—William Holmes
Citizen Kane—Robert Wise
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde—Harold F. Kress
How Green Was My Valley—James B. Clark
The Little Foxes—Daniel Mandell
1942 The Pride of the Yankees—Daniel Mandell
Mrs. Miniver—Harold F. Kress
The Talk of the Town—Otto Meyer
This Above All—Walter Thompson
Yankee Doodle Dandy—George Amy
1943 Air Force—George Amy
Casablanca—Owen Marks
Five Graves to Cairo—Doane Harrison
For Whom the Bell Tolls—Sherman Todd and John Link
The Song of Bernadette—Barbara McLean
1944 Wilson—Barbara McLean
Going My Way—Leroy Stone
Janie—Owen Marks
None but the Lonely Heart—Roland Gross
Since You Went Away—Hal C. Kern and James E. Newcom
1945 National Velvet—Robert J. Kern
The Bells of St. Mary's—Harry Marker
The Lost Weekend—Doane Harrison
Objective, Burma!—George Amy
A Song to Remember—Charles Nelson
1946 The Best Years of Our Lives—Daniel Mandell
It's a Wonderful Life—William Hornbeck
The Jolson Story—William A. Lyon
The Killers—Arthur Hilton
The Yearling—Harold Kress
1947 Body and Soul—Francis Lyon and Robert Parrish
The Bishop's Wife—Monica Collingwood
Gentleman's Agreement—Harmon Jones
Green Dolphin Street—George White
Odd Man Out—Fergus McDonnell
1948 The Naked City—Paul Weatherwax
Joan of Arc—Frank Sullivan
Johnny Belinda—David Weisbart
Red River—Christian Nyby
The Red Shoes—Reginald Mills
1949 Champion—Harry Gerstad
All the King's Men—Robert Parrish, Al Clark
Battleground—John Dunning
Sands of Iwo Jima—Richard L. Van Enger
The Window—Frederic Knudtson
1950 King Solomon's Mines—Ralph E. Winters, Conrad A. Nervig
All About Eve—Barbara McLean
Annie Get Your Gun—James E. Newcom
Sunset Boulevard—Arthur P. Schmidt, Doane Harrison
The Third Man—Oswald Hafenrichter
1951 A Place in the Sun—William Hornbeck
An American in Paris—Adrienne Fazan
Decision Before Dawn—Dorothy Spencer
Quo Vadis—Ralph E. Winters
The Well—Chester Schaeffer
1952 High Noon—Elmo Williams, Harry Gerstad
Come Back, Little Sheba—Warren Low
Flat Top—William Austin
The Greatest Show on Earth—Anne Bauchens
Moulin Rouge—Ralph Kemplen
1953 From Here to Eternity—William A. Lyon
Crazylegs—Irvine (Cotton) Warburton
The Moon Is Blue—Otto Ludwig
Roman Holiday—Robert Swink
The War of the Worlds—Everett Douglas
1954 On the Waterfront—Gene Milford
The Caine Mutiny—William A. Lyon
The High and the Mighty—Ralph Dawson
Seven Brides for Seven Brothers—Ralph E. Winters
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea—Elmo Williams
1955 Picnic—Charles Nelson, William A. Lyon
Blackboard Jungle—Ferris Webster
The Bridges at Toko-Ri—Alma Macrorie
Oklahoma!—Gene Ruggiero, George Boemler
The Rose Tattoo—Warren Low
1956 Around the World in Eighty Days—Gene Ruggiero, Paul Weatherwax
The Brave One—Merrill G. White
Giant—William Hornbeck, Philip W. Anderson, Fred Bohanan
Somebody Up There Likes Me—Albert Akst
The Ten Commandments—Anne Bauchens
1957 The Bridge on the River Kwai—Peter Taylor
Gunfight at the O.K. Corral—Warren Low
Pal Joey—Viola Lawrence, Jerome Thoms
Sayonara—Arthur P. Schmidt, Philip W. Anderson
Witness for the Prosecution—Daniel Mandell
1958 Gigi—Adrienne Fazan
Auntie Mame—William Ziegler
Cowboy—William A. Lyon, Al Clark
The Defiant Ones—Frederic Knudtson
I Want to Live!—William Hornbeck
1959 Ben-Hur—Ralph E. Winters, John D. Dunning
Anatomy of a Murder—Louis R. Loeffler
North by Northwest—George Tomasini
The Nun's Story—Walter Thompson
On the Beach—Frederic Knudtson
1960 The Apartment—Daniel Mandell
The Alamo—Stuart Gilmore
Inherit the Wind—Frederic Knudtson
Pepe—Viola Lawrence, Al Clark
Spartacus—Robert Lawrence
1961 West Side Story—Thomas Stanford
Fanny—William H. Reynolds
The Guns of Navarone—Alan Osbiston
Judgment at Nuremberg—Frederic Knudtson
The Parent Trap—Philip W. Anderson
1962 Lawrence of Arabia—Anne V. Coates
The Longest Day—Samuel E. Beetley
The Manchurian Candidate—Ferris Webster
The Music Man—William Ziegler
Mutiny on the Bounty—John McSweeney, Jr.
1963 How the West Was Won—Harold F. Kress
The Cardinal—Louis R. Loeffler
Cleopatra—Dorothy Spencer
The Great Escape—Ferris Webster
It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World—Frederic Knudtson (posthumous nomination), Robert C. Jones, Gene Fowler Jr.
1964 Mary Poppins—Cotton Warburton
Becket—Anne V. Coates
Father Goose—Ted J. Kent
Hush… Hush, Sweet Charlotte—Michael Luciano
My Fair Lady—William Ziegler
1965 The Sound of Music—William H. Reynolds
Cat Ballou—Charles Nelson
Doctor Zhivago—Norman Savage
The Flight of the Phoenix—Michael Luciano
The Great Race—Ralph E. Winters
1966 Grand Prix—Fredric Steinkamp, Henry Berman, Stewart Linder, Frank Santillo
Fantastic Voyage—William B. Murphy
The Russians Are Coming, The Russians Are Coming—Hal Ashby, J. Terry Williams
The Sand Pebbles—William H. Reynolds
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?—Sam O'Steen
1967 In the Heat of the Night—Hal Ashby
Beach Red—Frank P. Keller
The Dirty Dozen—Michael Luciano
Doctor Dolittle—Samuel E. Beetly, Marjorie Fowler
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner—Robert C. Jones
1968 Bullitt—Frank P. Keller
Funny Girl—Robert Swink, Maury Winetrobe, William Sands
The Odd Couple—Frank Bracht
Oliver!—Ralph Kemplen
Wild in the Streets—Fred Feitshans, Eve Newman
1969 Z—Françoise Bonnot
Hello, Dolly!—William H. Reynolds
Midnight Cowboy—Hugh A. Robertson
The Secret of Santa Vittoria—William A. Lyon, Earle Herdan
They Shoot Horses, Don't They?—Fredric Steinkamp
1970 Patton—Hugh S. Fowler
Airport—Stuart Gilmore
MASH—Danford B. Greene
Tora!—James E. Newcom, Pembroke J. Herring, Inoue Chikaya
Woodstock—Thelma Schoonmaker
1971 The French Connection—Gerald B. Greenberg
The Andromeda Strain—Stuart Gilmore (posthumous nomination), John W. Holmes
A Clockwork Orange—Bill Butler
Kotch—Ralph E. Winters
Summer of '42—Folmar Blangsted
1972 Cabaret—David Bretherton
Deliverance—Tom Priestly
The Godfather—William H. Reynolds, Peter Zinner
The Hot Rock—Frank P. Keller, Fred W. Berger
The Poseidon Adventure—Harold F. Kress
1973 The Sting—William H. Reynolds
American Graffiti—Verna Fields, Marcia Lucas
The Day of the Jackal—Ralph Kemplen
The Exorcist—Jordan Leondopoulos, Bud Smith, Evan Lottman, Norman Gay
Jonathan Livingston Seagull—Frank P. Keller, James Galloway
1974 The Towering Inferno—Harold F. Kress, Carl Kress
Blazing Saddles—John C. Howard, Danford Greene
Chinatown—Sam O'Steen
Earthquake—Dorothy Spencer
The Longest Yard—Michael Luciano
1975 Jaws—Verna Fields
Dog Day Afternoon—Dede Allen
The Man Who Would Be King—Russell Lloyd
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest—Richard Chew, Lynzee Klingman, Sheldon Kahn
Three Days of the Condor—Fredric Steinkamp, Don Guidice
1976 Rocky—Richard Halsey, Scott Conrad
All the President's Men—Robert L. Wolfe
Bound for Glory—Robert C. Jones, Pembroke J. Herring
Network—Alan Heim
Two-Minute Warning—Eve Newman, Walter Hannemann
1977 Star Wars—Paul Hirsch, Marcia Lucas, Richard Chew
Close Encounters of the Third Kind—Michael Kahn
Julia—Walter Murch, Marcel Durham
Smokey and the Bandit—Walter Hannemann, Angelo Ross
The Turning Point—William H. Reynolds
1978 The Deer Hunter—Peter Zinner
The Boys from Brazil—Robert E. Swink
Coming Home—Don Zimmerman
Midnight Express—Gerry Hambling
Superman—Stuart Baird
1979 All That Jazz—Alan Heim
Apocalypse Now—Richard Marks, Walter Murch, Gerald B. Greenberg, Lisa Fruchtman
The Black Stallion—Robert Dalva
Kramer vs. Kramer—Gerald B. Greenberg
The Rose—Robert L. Wolfe, C. Timothy O'Meara
1980 Raging Bull—Thelma Schoonmaker
Coal Miner's Daughter—Arthur Schmidt
The Competition—David Blewitt
The Elephant Man—Anne V. Coates
Fame—Gerry Hambling
1981 Raiders of the Lost Ark—Michael Kahn
Chariots of Fire—Terry Rawlings
The French Lieutenant's Woman—John Bloom
On Golden Pond—Robert L. Wolfe (posthumous nomination)
Reds—Dede Allen, Craig McKay
1982 Gandhi—John Bloom
Das Boot—Hannes Nikel
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial—Carol Littleton
An Officer and a Gentleman—Peter Zinner
Tootsie—Fredric Steinkamp, William Steinkamp
1983 The Right Stuff—Glenn Farr, Lisa Fruchtman, Stephen A. Rotter, Douglas Stewart, Tom Rolf
Blue Thunder—Frank Morriss, Edward Abroms
Flashdance—Bud Smith, Walt Mulconery
Silkwood—Sam O'Steen
Terms of Endearment—Richard Marks
1984 The Killing Fields—Jim Clark
Amadeus—Nena Danevic, Michael Chandler
The Cotton Club—Barry Malkin, Robert O. Lovett
A Passage to India—David Lean
Romancing the Stone—Donn Cambern, Frank Morriss
1985 Witness—Thom Noble
A Chorus Line—John Bloom
Out of Africa—Fredric Steinkamp, William Steinkamp, Pembroke Herring, Sheldon Kahn
Prizzi's Honor—Rudi Fehr, Kaja Fehr
Runaway Train—Henry Richardson
1986 Platoon—Claire Simpson
Aliens—Ray Lovejoy
Hannah and Her Sisters—Susan E. Morse
The Mission—Jim Clark
Top Gun—Billy Weber, Chris Lebenzon
1987 The Last Emperor—Gabriella Cristiani
Broadcast News—Richard Marks
Empire of the Sun—Michael Kahn
Fatal Attraction—Michael Kahn, Peter E. Berger
RoboCop—Frank J. Urioste
1988 Who Framed Roger Rabbit—Arthur Schmidt
Die Hard—Frank J. Urioste, John F. Link
Gorillas in the Mist: The Story of Dian Fossey—Stuart Baird
Mississippi Burning—Gerry Hambling
Rain Man—Stu Linder
1989 Born on the Fourth of July—David Brenner, Joe Hutshing
Driving Miss Daisy—Mark Warner
The Fabulous Baker Boys—William Steinkamp
Glory—Steven Rosenblum
The Bear—Noëlle Boisson
1990 Dances with Wolves—Neil Travis
Ghost—Walter Murch
The Godfather Part III—Barry Malkin, Lisa Fruchtman, Walter Murch
Goodfellas—Thelma Schoonmaker
The Hunt for Red October—Dennis Virkler, John Wright
1991 JFK—Joe Hutshing, Pietro Scalia
The Commitments—Gerry Hambling
The Silence of the Lambs—Craig McKay
Terminator 2: Judgment Day—Conrad Buff, Mark Goldblatt, Richard A. Harris
Thelma & Louise—Thom Noble
1992 Unforgiven—Joel Cox
Basic Instinct—Frank J. Urioste
The Crying Game—Kant Pan
A Few Good Men—Robert Leighton
The Player—Geraldine Peroni
1993 Schindler's List—Michael Kahn
The Fugitive—Dennis Virkler, David Finfer, Dean Goodhill, Don Brochu, Richard Nord, Dov Hoenig
In the Line of Fire—Anne V. Coates
In the Name of the Father—Gerry Hambling
The Piano—Veronika Jenet
1994 Forrest Gump—Arthur Schmidt
Hoop Dreams—Frederick Marx, Steve James, William Haugse
Pulp Fiction—Sally Menke
The Shawshank Redemption—Richard Francis-Bruce
Speed—John Wright
1995 Apollo 13—Mike Hill, Daniel P. Hanley
Babe—Marcus D'Arcy, Jay Friedkin
Braveheart—Steven Rosenblum
Crimson Tide—Chris Lebenzon
Seven—Richard Francis-Bruce
1996 The English Patient—Walter Murch
Evita—Gerry Hambling
Fargo—Ethan Coen, Joel Coen (as Roderick Jaynes)
Jerry Maguire—Joe Hutshing
Shine—Pip Karmel
1997 Titanic—Conrad Buff, James Cameron, Richard A. Harris
Air Force One—Richard Francis-Bruce
As Good as It Gets—Richard Marks
Good Will Hunting—Pietro Scalia
L.A. Confidential—Peter Honess
1998 Saving Private Ryan—Michael Kahn
Out of Sight—Anne V. Coates
Shakespeare in Love—David Gamble
The Thin Red Line—Billy Weber, Leslie Jones, Saar Klein
Life Is Beautiful—Simona Paggi
1999 The Matrix—Zach Staenberg
American Beauty—Tariq Anwar
The Cider House Rules—Lisa Zeno Churgin
The Insider—William Goldenberg, Paul Rubell, David Rosenbloom
The Sixth Sense—Andrew Mondshein
2000  Traffic—Stephen Mirrione
Almost Famous—Joe Hutshing, Saar Klein
Gladiator—Pietro Scalia
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon—Tim Squyres
Wonder Boys—Dede Allen
2001  Black Hawk Down—Pietro Scalia
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring—John Gilbert
A Beautiful Mind—Mike Hill, Daniel P. Hanley
Memento—Dody Dorn
Moulin Rouge!—Jill Bilcock
2002 Chicago—Martin Walsh
Gangs of New York—Thelma Schoonmaker
The Hours—Peter Boyle
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers—Michael Horton
The Pianist—Hervé de Luze
2003 The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King—Jamie Selkirk
City of God—Daniel Rezende
Cold Mountain—Walter Murch
Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World—Lee Smith
Seabiscuit—William Goldenberg
2004 The Aviator—Thelma Schoonmaker
Collateral—Jim Miller and Paul Rubell
Finding Neverland—Matt Chesse
Million Dollar Baby—Joel Cox
Ray—Paul Hirsch
2005 Crash—Hughes Winborne
Cinderella Man—Mike Hill and Dan Hanley
The Constant Gardener—Claire Simpson
Munich—Michael Kahn
Walk the Line—Michael McCusker
2006 The Departed—Thelma Schoonmaker
Babel—Douglas Crise, Stephen Mirrione
Blood Diamond—Steven Rosenblum
Children of Men—Alfonso Cuarón, Alex Rodríguez
United 93—Clare Douglas, Richard Pearson, Christopher Rouse
2007 The Bourne Ultimatum—Christopher Rouse
The Diving Bell and the Butterfly—Juliette Welfling
Into the Wild—Jay Cassidy
No Country for Old Men—Roderick Jaynes (Jaynes is a pseudonym for the Coen brothers)
There Will Be Blood—Dylan Tichenor
2008 Slumdog Millionaire—Chris Dickens The Curious Case of Benjamin Button—Kirk Baxter and Angus Wall
The Dark Knight—Lee Smith
Frost/Nixon—Mike Hill and Dan Hanley
Milk—Elliot Graham
2009 The Hurt Locker—Chris Innis, Bob Murawski
Avatar—James Cameron, John Refoua, Stephen E. Rivkin
District 9—Julian Clarke
Inglourious Basterds—Sally Menke
Precious: Based on the Novel "Push" by Sapphire—Joe Klotz
2010 - The Social Network—Angus Wall and Kirk Baxter
Black Swan—Andrew Weisblum
127 Hours—Jon Harris
The Fighter—Pamela Martin
The King's Speech—Tariq Anwar
2011 - The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo—Angus Wall and Kirk Baxter
The Artist - Anne-Sophie Bion and Michel Hazanavicius
The Descendants - Kevin Tent
Hugo - Thelma Schoonmaker
Moneyball - Christopher Tellefsen
Iqbal Park is a park in Lahore, Pakistan.
It was called Minto Park during British Indian times.
It is named after Allama Sir Muhammad Iqbal, the National Poet of Pakistan.
In the All India Muslim Leagues session of 21-24 March 1940, which was held here, the famous Lahore Resolution was passed.
This led to the eventual creation of independent Pakistan in 1947.
This event is remembered in this park, by the structure of the Minar-e-Pakistan (Pakistan Tower/Minaret), which is visited by many people every year.
The Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling is the Oscar given to the best achievement in makeup and hair-styling for movies.
Usually, only three movies are nominated each year rather than five as in most categories.
Special Achievement Awards
1964 - William J. Tuttle for 7 Faces of Dr. Lao
1968 - John Chambers for Planet of the Apes
Hairstylists
The Academy Award for Original Score is given to the best body of music in the form of dramatic underscoring that is written specifically for a movie.
Original Music Score
The Academy Award for Animated Short Film is an award given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
It has been part of the Academy Awards every year since the 5th Academy Awards for 1931-1932.
This category was known as "Short Subjects, Cartoons" from 1932 until 1970.
It was "Short Subjects, Animated Films" from 1971 to 1973.
The present title began with the 1974 awards.
Only American movies were nominated for the award until 1952.
The Academy defines short as being "not more than 40 minutes, including all credits."
As Short Subjects (Cartoons)
1932 (5th) Flowers and Trees - Walt Disney Productions, United Artists - Walt Disney
Mickey's Orphans - Walt Disney Productions, United Artists - Walt Disney
It's Got Me Again! -
Leon Schlesinger Productions, Warner Bros. - Leon Schlesinger
1933 (6th) Three Little Pigs - Walt Disney Productions, United Artists - Walt Disney
Building a Building - Walt Disney Productions, United Artists - Walt Disney
The Merry Old Soul - Universal - Walter Lantz
1934 (7th) - The Tortoise and the Hare - Walt Disney Productions, United Artists - Walt Disney
Holiday Land - Screen Gems, Columbia - Charles Mintz
Jolly Little Elves - Universal - Walter Lantz
1935 (8th) Three Orphan Kittens - Walt Disney Productions, United Artists - Walt Disney
The Calico Dragon - Harman-Ising, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - Hugh Harman & Rudolf Ising
Who Killed Cock Robin? -
Walt Disney Productions, United Artists - Walt Disney
1936 (9th) The Country Cousin - Walt Disney Productions, United Artists - Walt Disney
Old Mill Pond - Harman-Ising, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - Hugh Harman & Rudolf Ising
Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor - Fleischer Studios, Paramount - Max Fleischer
1937 (10th) The Old Mill - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
Educated Fish - Fleischer Studios, Paramount- Max Fleischer
The Little Match Girl - Screen Gems, Columbia - Charles Mintz
1938 (11th) Ferdinand the Bull - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
Brave Little Tailor - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
Mother Goose Goes Hollywood - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
Good Scouts - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
Hunky and Spunky - Fleischer Studios, Paramount - Max Fleischer
1939 (12th) The Ugly Duckling - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
Detouring America - Leon Schlesinger Productions, Warner Bros. - Leon Schlesinger
Peace on Earth - Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - Fred Quimby & Hugh Harman
The Pointer - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
1940 (13th) The Milky Way - Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - Fred Quimby & Rudolph Ising
Puss Gets the Boot - Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - Rudolph Ising
A Wild Hare - Leon Schlesinger Productions, Warner Bros. - Leon Schlesinger
1941 (14th) Lend a Paw - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy of Company B - Walter Lantz Productions, Universal - Walter Lantz
Hiawatha's Rabbit Hunt - Leon Schlesinger Productions, Warner Bros. - Leon Schlesinger
How War Came – Screen Gems, Columbia - George Winkler
The Night Before Christmas - Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - Fred Quimby
Rhapsody in Rivets - Leon Schlesinger Productions, Warner Bros. - Leon Schlesinger
The Rookie Bear - Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - Fred Quimby & Rudolph Ising
Rhythm in the Ranks - Paramount - George Pal
Superman – Fleischer Studios, Paramount - Max Fleischer
Truant Officer Donald - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
1942 (15th) Der Fuehrer's Face - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
All Out for 'V' - Terrytoons, 20th Century Fox - Paul Terry
Blitz Wolf - Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - Fred Quimby
Juke Box Jamboree - Walter Lantz Productions, Universal - Walter Lantz
Pigs in a Polka - Leon Schlesinger Productions, Warner Bros. - Leon Schlesinger
Tulips Shall Grow - Paramount - George Pal
1943 (16th) The Yankee Doodle Mouse - Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - Fred Quimby
The Dizzy Acrobat - Walter Lantz Productions, Universal - Walter Lantz
The 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins - Paramount - George Pal
Greetings Bait - Leon Schlesinger Productions, Warner Bros. - Leon Schlesinger
Imagination – Screen Gems, Columbia - Dave Fleischer
Reason and Emotion - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
1944 (17th) Mouse Trouble  - Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - Fred Quimby
And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street - Paramount - George Pal
Dog, Cat and Canary – Screen Gems, Columbia - Raymond Katz
Fish Fry - Walter Lantz Productions, Universal - Walter Lantz
How to Play Football - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
My Boy, Johnny – Terrytoons, 20th Century Fox - Paul Terry
Swooner Crooner - Warner Bros. - Edward Selzer
1945 (18th) Quiet Please! -
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - Fred Quimby
Donald's Crime - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
Jasper and the Beanstalk - Paramount - George Pal
Life with Feathers - Warner Bros. - Edward Selzer
Mighty Mouse in Gypsy Life – Terrytoons, 20th Century Fox - Paul Terry
The Poet and Peasant - Walter Lantz Productions, Universal - Walter Lantz
Rippling Romance  - Screen Gems, Columbia - Raymond Katz
1946 (19th) The Cat Concerto - Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - Fred Quimby
Musical Moments from Chopin - Walter Lantz Productions, Universal - Walter Lantz
John Henry and the Inky-Poo - Paramount - George Pal
Squatter's Rights - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
Walky Talky Hawky - Warner Bros. - Edward Selzer
1947 (20th) Tweetie Pie - Warner Bros. - Edward Selzer
Chip an' Dale - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Mouse - Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Fred Quimby
Pluto's Blue Note - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
Tubby the Tuba - Paramount - George Pal
1948 (21st) The Little Orphan  - Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - Fred Quimby
Mickey and the Seal - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
Mouse Wreckers  - Warner Bros. - Edward Selzer
Robin Hoodlum - UPA, Columbia - John Hubley & Raymond Katz
Tea for Two Hundred- Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
1949 (22nd) For Scent-imental Reasons  - Warner Bros. - Edward Selzer
Hatch Up Your Troubles - Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - Fred Quimby
Magic Fluke - UPA, Columbia - Stephen Bosustow
Toy Tinkers - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
1950 (23rd) Gerald McBoing-Boing - United Productions of America, Columbia - Stephen Bosustow
Jerry's Cousin - Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - Fred Quimby