the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
American Bobtails can have either short or long-haired fur coats.
Their coat is shaggy instead of fluffy.
They can have any color of eyes and coat.
They look like a "wild" tabby cat.
Their eyes are almond shaped.
They have a long and strong body.
Their tail is short, but the end of it can be seen above their back.
It can be straight or curved, slightly knotted or may have bumps.
These cats take two to three years to grow from kittens into adult cats.
American Bobtails are playful and have a lot of energy.
They are friendly and are not shy.
These cats are intelligent.
Some have been clever enough to escape from rooms and cages with closed and latched doors.
Since they are playful and want attention, they will beg for it by meowing or just by hopping into laps.
An urban legend says that Bobtail cats began by cross mating a domestic tabby cat and a wild bobcat.
Their unusual tail is really an accidental genetic mutation in the cat world.
It  may be related to the Manx gene, which is also dominant.
The first Bobtail cat's parents were a short-tailed brown tabby cat male named Yodie and a seal point Siamese female in the late 1960s.
This cat was born in Arizona near an American Indian reservation.
Yodie's family breed was not known.
It was thought to have been a bobcat and domestic cat hybrid because of its stubby tail.
American Bobtail Breeders Association
American Bobtail Guide
Meghan Elizabeth Trainor (born December 22, 1993) is an American singer-songwriter and musician.
She was born and raised in Nantucket, Massachusetts.
The president of Epic Records, L.A. Reid, discovered Trainor and signed her to a record contract.
She became famous through her song "All About That Bass", which reached number one in several countries around the world, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia.
Trainor's debut major label album, Title, spawned three other successful singles: "Lips Are Movin'", "Dear Future Husband", and "Like I'm Gonna Lose You" which features R&B singer John Legend.
Trainor also recorded, co-wrote, and co-produced the song "Better When I'm Dancin'", which is featured during the closing credits of The Peanuts Movie.
She was featured on singer-songwriter Charlie Puth's single "Marvin Gaye".
At the 2016 Grammy Awards, Trainor won the award for Best New Artist.
On March 5, 2016, she released the lead single from her second major-label album, Thank You, titled "No".
Thank You was released on May 13, 2016. "
Me Too" was released on May 5, 2016, as the second single from the album.
In 2017, she became engaged to actor Daryl Sabara, who is known for his role in the movie Spy Kids, after dating since 2016.
In 2018, she released the single "No Excuses" and announced that she was working on a new album.
That year, she and Sabara were married and they have a son, Riley born in 2020.
Title (2015)
Thank You (2016)
Sarah Waters (born 21 July 1966) is a Welsh novelist.
She is known for novels set in the Victorian era and featuring lesbian protagonists.
Her books include Tipping the Velvet and The Night Watch.
She was born in Neyland, Pembrokeshire, Wales.
She is openly lesbian and lives in London.
Kjell Stefan Löfven (born 21 July 1957) was the Prime Minister of Sweden from 2014 until 2021.
He was a leader of a Swedish trade union from 2006 to 2012.
And he has been the leader of the Swedish Social Democratic Party since 2012.
On 14 September 2014, he lead his party in the 2014 Swedish general election to become Sweden's new Prime Minister.
Löfven was elected Prime Minister and took office in October 2014.
On 22 August 2021, Löfven announced that he would retire as Leader of the Social Democrats at the November party congress, and would resign as Prime Minister upon the election of his successor.
Alter Echo is a third-person action video game published by THQ and developed by Outrage Entertainment.
It was released for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox.
It was released on August 19, 2003 in North America and on October 3, 2003 in the PAL region.
The received mixed reviews from critics.
IGN rated the game a 6.8 out of 10.
GameSpot gave the game a 7.5 out of 10 and Jeff Gerstmann of GameSpot wrote that "It would have been nice to have seen some more variety in the environments, and the instances of backtracking through areas you've already visited are disappointing.
But the game's exciting, free-form combat makes up for those deficiencies."
Anwar Kamal Pasha (1927-1987) was a famous early Pakistani film director and producer from Lahore.
He dominated the first 20 years of Pakistani cinema.
He was the son of noted poet and scholar, Hakim Ahmad Shuja who named him after the Turkish leader Enver Kemal Pasha.
Some of Pasha's top hit films were Do Ansoo (1949), Gumnaam (1954), Qatil (1955), Sarfarosh (1956) and Anarkali (1958).
From the 1960s, he gradually started making less films and his popularity grew less.
The State Anthem of the Azerbaijan SSR () was the national anthem of Azerbaijan when it was a republic of the Soviet Union.
It was then known as the Azerbaijan SSR.
The anthem was used from 1944 to 1992.
It was composed by Uzeyir Hajibeyov, who also composed the March of Azerbaijan, the current national anthem of Azerbaijan.
Suleyman Rustam, Samad Vurgun and Huseyn Arif wrote the lyrics which were changed in 1978 to remove mentions of Joseph Stalin.
Like many national anthems of the republics of the Soviet Union, this song praised Vladimir Lenin (and formerly Joseph Stalin as well), the October Revolution and Communism.
It also praised the friendship of the republics of the Soviet Union.
It was the anthem of Azerbaijan when it gained independence until 1992 when the March of Azerbaijan was restored.
Post-Stalinist version (1978–92)
Azerbaijani lyrics
Original version (1944–78)
National anthem of Azerbaijan
MIDI file
Vocal recording in MP3 format
Lyrics - nationalanthems.info
(12 February 1920 – 7 September 2014), widely known by her Chinese name Li Xianglan (Li Hsiang-lan) and English stage name Shirley Yamaguchi, was a Chinese-born Japanese actress and singer.
She was elected as a member of the Japanese Diet in the 1970s and served for 18 years.
Ōtaka was known for her role in Eternity.
She was born in Fushun, Manchuria.
Marvin Cheung Kin-tung, GBS (2000), OBE (1994), JP (20 November 1947 – 13 September 2014) was a Hong Kong businessman and civil servant.
He was a Non-official Member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong.
He was the Chairman of the Airport Authority Hong Kong and a Council Member of the Open University of Hong Kong.
Asia-Pacific Corporate Governance Conference
Hong Kong Executive/Marvin Cheung biodata
Business and Professionals Federation of Hong Kong
Tribute to Cheung from the Open University
Milan Galić (; 8 March 1938 – 13 September 2014) was a Serbian footballer.
He scored 37 international goals in 51 matches for the Yugoslavia national football team.
He participated in the 1960 Summer Olympics, winning the gold medal, the 1960 UEFA European Football Championship, where Yugoslavia finished second (despite his goal in the final), and the 1962 FIFA World Cup, where Yugoslavia finished fourth.
Frank Joseph Torre (December 30, 1931 – September 13, 2014) was an American baseball player.
He was first baseman in Major League Baseball.
Torre who batted and threw left-handed.
He played for the Milwaukee Braves (1956–60) and Philadelphia Phillies (1962–63).
He was the older brother of Hall of Famer Joe Torre.
The amount of incoming solar radiation, also called insolation determines the temperature on Earth.
This temperature rises and falls according to the strength of radiation given off by the sun, the distance from the earth to the sun, and the tilt of the Earth's axis of rotation.
However, the recent change between glacial and inter-glacial states that occurs on a circa 100,000 year (100 ka) timescale, does not correlate well with these factors.
This is known as the 100,000 year problem.
Due to variations in the Earth's orbit, the amount of insolation varies; there are periods of around 21,000, 40,000, 100,000, and 400,000 years.
Variations in the amount of solar energy drive changes in the climate of the Earth, and are recognised as a key factor in the timing of start and termination of glaciations.
Looking at strata, isotope analysis can be performed.
One of the most precise methods consist in using Oxygen-18.
The amount of oxygen 18 mainly depends on the amount of ice that can be found and on the temperature of the planet.
There may be an internal frequency to the climatic system found on earth.
This resonance may be 100,000 years.
The Orbital inclination has a frequency of 100,000 years.
The planets rotate around the sun in an elliptical orbit.
These orbits change over time.
For the earth, this change has a frequency of 21,636 years.
In an ice age, the buildup of ice is slow, but the melting of the ice is fast.
The luminosity of the sun may change over time.
This would influence the phenomenon
The amount of photosynthesis on water-dwelling organisms as opposed to that of land-dwelling organisms may influence the amount of Oxygen 18.
This is known as the Dole effect
The Scottish independence referendum, 2014 is a referendum which decided whether Scotland would be an independent country or would stay a member of the United Kingdom.
The voting took place on 18 September 2014.
The YES campaign
The YES campaign was led by the Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond.
He resigned after the vote.
Supporters of the YES campaign wanted Scotland to be an independent country.
The NO campaign
The United Kingdom Prime Minister David Cameron, deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg and Leader of the Opposition Ed Miliband all wanted Scotland to remain part of the United Kingdom.
Former Prime Minister Gordon Brown has also been campaigning for Scotland to remain part of the UK.
No = 55.3% (2,001,926 votes)
Yes = 44.7% (1,617,989 votes)
total votes = 3,623,344
electorate = 4,283,392
2014 in the United Kingdom
Nickelodeon Arabia is a satellite, free-to-air channel for Arab children, teens and adults.
It was the official Arab arm of Nickelodeon.
Viacom started broadcasting Nickelodeon Arabia in 2007.
Shows (as new network)
Catch Match
Shoof Kids
The Thundermans
Love Divina
Nicky, Ricky, Dicky and Dawn
Dawn of the Croods
Home: Adventures with Tip & Oh
Zak Storm
Turbo FAST
Fanboy & Chum Chum
Kally's Mashup
Shows (as original network)
The Angry Beavers
As Told By Ginger
The Lab Scientists
The Gnoufs
Tak And The Power Of Juju
Totally Spies The Wild Thornberrys Ben and Holly's Little Kingdom Dora the Explorer Go Diego Go Max & Ruby  Ni Hao, Kai-lan Wonder Pets!
SpongeBob SquarePants The Word for World Is Forest Big Time Rush iCarly El Tigre: The Adventures of Manny Rivera My Life As A Teenage Robot Tiny Toon Adventures Regular Show The Fairy OddParents The Garfield Show Wow!
Danger Mouse''
The Azerbaijani Chess Championship is usually held in Baku, Azerbaijan.
It is organised by the Azerbaijan Chess Federation (ACF).
The first championship was played in 1934, when Azerbaijan was a part of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic.
Championships were not held every year in the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic until 1945.
Since then they were held every year, which has continued today in independent Azerbaijan.
Official web site of Azerbaijan Chess Federation (ACF)
Bell Biv DeVoe is an American R&B, hip hop and new jack swing group.
It was formed by members of the group New Edition.
The group's most successful song was "Poison" in 1990.
The group had other hit singles early in their career.
One of them was "Do Me!"
The Azerbaijan Chess Federation (, AŞF) is the national chess organization in Azerbaijan and is a member of the World Chess Federation FIDE.
The Azerbaijan Chess Federation was founded in 1920 when Azerbaijan became a member of the Soviet Union as the Azerbaijan SSR the same year.
It was reorganized in 1992, after Azerbaijan gained its independence with the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and became a member of FIDE the same year.
The headquarters of the Azerbaijan Chess Federation is in the capital city, Baku.
Executive Committee
President – Dr. Elman Rustamov
Vice-president – Faik Hasanov
Vice-President – Mahir Mammadov
General Secretary – İbrahim Mammadov
Azerbaijan Women's Chess Championship
Azerbaijan Children's Chess Championship
Official Azerbaijan Chess Federation Website
Jaimie Alexander (born March 12, 1984) is an American actress.
She played Tammy in It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia.
She also played Jenna York in CSI: Miami.
Benjamin Adesanya Maja Adekunle (26 June 1936 – 13 September 2014) was a Nigerian Army leader.
He served as general during many important Nigerian battles.
Some of which, he is known for fighting at the Congo Crisis battles and fought during the Nigerian Civil War.
He began his service years in 1958.
Nigerian military people
William Anthony Auth Jr. (May 7, 1942 – September 14, 2014), better known as Tony Auth, was an American cartoonist.
He was best known for serving as an editorial cartoonist for The Philadelphia Inquirer from 1971 to 2012.
His other work includes the comic strip Full Disclosure, which he worked on in 1982 and 1983, and Norb, which he worked on in 1989.
He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1976 and the Herblock Prize in 2005.
Auth was born in Akron, Ohio.
Cruis'n USA is an arcade racing video game published and distributed by Nintendo and was developed by Midway Games.
It is the first game in the Cruis'n series.
The game was released as an arcade system in North America in November 1994, on the Nintendo 64 on December 3, 1996 in North America and on April 12, 1998 in Europe, and was released on the Wii's Virtual Console on March 28, 2008 in Europe and on March 31, 2008 in North America.
The Virtual Console release was the first third party developed Nintendo 64 game to be released on the service.
The game, along with Killer Instinct, was originally planned as a launch title for the Nintendo 64.
Both games did not make it out for Nintendo 64's launch, however, it was primarily because the arcade versions of both the games were done on hardware that was different and a little more powerful than the console.
The game was impressive in arcades but was criticized when it came to the Nintendo 64 in 2996 because the port was less polished than the arcade version and its technology had already been surpassed by other games.
The game was also delayed before its console release because of censorship issues.
GameSpot gave the game a 6.1 out of 10 and said "Ultimately, Cruis'n USA is a dead conversion of a dead arcade game."
Post Bahadur Bogati (18 July 1953 – 15 September 2014) was a Nepalese politician.
He was a member of the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist).
He was also the vice chairman of the political party.
He was the Minister for Information and Communications as well as Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation.
Bogati was born in the Nuwakot District.
He was married and had three children: two daughters and a son.
Bogati died from a brain haemorrhage caused by a cardiac arrest on 15 September 2014 in Kathmandu.
Post Bahadur Bogati  at Ujyaalo Online
Government ministers of Nepal
Berks County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 411,442.
It was named after the English county of Berkshire where William Penn's family had large estates.
Berkshire is often abbreviated as Berks.
Reading developed during the 1740s.
At that time the people living in northern Lancaster County sent several petitions requesting that a separate county be made.
With the help of German immigrant Conrad Weiser, the county was formed on March 11, 1752.
It was made from parts of Chester County, Lancaster County, and Philadelphia County.
Vladimír Sobotka (born July 1, 1986) is a Czech professional ice hockey center.
He currently plays for Avangard Omsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
He has also played for HC Slavia Praha of the Czech Extraliga, as well as the Boston Bruins and St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Sobotka started his ice hockey career with HC Slavia Praha of the Czech Extraliga.
He played 96 games throughout 4 seasons with them, scoring 10 goals and recording 19 assists.
He was drafted with the 106th overall pick by the Boston Bruins in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft.
On November 24, 2007, Sobotka played in his first NHL game in a 2-1 loss to the New York Islanders.
On February 13, 2008, Sobotka was able to score his first NHL goal and the game-winning goal against Ty Conklin of the Pittsburgh Penguins in a 2-1 win.
On June 26, 2010, Sobotka was traded to the St. Louis Blues for the rights to Boston University defenseman David Warsofsky.
Sobotka's first goal as a member of the Blues came on November 6, 2010 against his former team, the Boston Bruins, beating Tuukka Rask after the puck was turned over in the Bruins' zone.
On June 15, 2011, he re-signed to a three-year contract with the Blues.
On March 9, 2013, he scored his first NHL hat trick against the San Jose Sharks in a 4-3 overtime win.
On January 6, 2014, he was named to the Czech Republic's men's Olympic team roster, but he suffered a leg injury on January 31 which prevented him from being able to take part in the Olympics.
The Blues placed Sobotka on the injured reserve list and he missed the 2014 Olympic Winter Games.
After the 2013-2014 season ended, he became a restricted free agent.
Sobotka decided not to resign with the Blues and instead he was signed to a three-year contract by Avangard Omsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
When the possibility of Sobotka playing in the KHL became clear, the Blues filed for salary arbitration in the NHL.
On July 21, 2014, Sobotka received a one-year, $2.725 million award from an arbitrator.
The result of the arbitration award is if Sobotka decides to return to the NHL at a later date, the Blues will retain his rights for a year at the amount that was awarded by the arbitrator.
At the end of that year, Sobotka will become an unrestricted free agent in the NHL.
Marthasville is a city in Warren County, Missouri, United States.
The population was 1,136 at the 2010 census.
The Katy Trail, a 225-mile long bike path, passes through Marthasville.
Because of the many wineries from here east to Defiance, Marthasville is considered to mark one end of the "Missouri Rhineland".
Daniel Boone and his family came to the area later known as Marthasville in 1799.
At the time there was only a French trading post there called LaCharette.
Flanders Callaway and his wife Jemima Boone (Daniel and Rebecca's daughter), built a house just outside the present city limits.
In 1804 the Lewis and Clark Expedition camped here near LaCharette.
On their return 20 September 1806 they were greeted by the area residents, the first civilization they had seen since leaving.
Rebecca Boone died in 1813 at Jemima’s home and was the first burial in the family cemetery of the Bryans and Boones (now Marthasville cemetery).
In 1817 the city of Marthasville was established by Dr. John Young of Kentucky.
He named it after his wife Martha.
A year later Montgomery County was formed with Marthasville being the only town.
In 1833 the area became Warren County.
The original graves of Daniel Boone and his wife Rebecca were located there.
In 1845, Boone's remains and those of his wife Rebecca were dug up and taken to Kentucky for reburial.
Resentment in Missouri about the removal of the bodies grew over the years.
A legend was that Boone's remains never left Missouri.
A modern forensic anthropologist believes the body removed from Missouri was probably a black slave and not Daniel Boone.
In 1850, during the California Gold Rush, a number of people left Marthasville to find gold.
The group was led by one of Daniel Boone's grandsons, M. Jackson Lamme.
Others in the group were also descendants of Boone.
They settled in California and have many descendants there today.
In 1892, The Missouri, Kansas and Eastern Railroad ran through Marthasville.
It was taken over by the Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railroad (MKT) in July of 1893.
During the 1800s the area was settled by winemakers and workers from Germany.
This part of the Missouri River Valley has become known as the Missouri Rhineland.
The wines from this part of Missouri soon gained a worldwide reputation.
At the 1851 Vienna World Exposition, Missouri wines took 8 of the 12 gold medals.
French winemakers took notice and started importing the Norton/Cynthiana vines into France.
But they were infected with a louse called Phylloxera.
The louse had no effect on the Missouri rootstock, but in France it destroyed almost all of France's grapes.
Two Missourians found a cure for the blight and the French vines were saved.
Daniel Boone monument at Marthasville, Missouri
City of Marthasville, Missouri
Lost Creek Vineyard, Marthasville, Missouri
The Missuri Rhineland – Part 1
1810s establishments in Missouri Territory
In computer science, a pointer is a variable whose value is a location in the computer's memory.
If Rick stands in a room and points to his friend Sally, then Rick is a pointer whose value is Sally's location.
A programmer must dereference the pointer to retrieve the object it points to.
Pointers do not take up much memory (RAM).
Copying a pointer to a large object is faster than copying the large object itself because only the location needs to be copied, instead of the whole object.
Uses of Pointers
Pointers are used in linked lists.
Each record of a linked list has a pointer to the next record.
These pointers chain the records together.
This means that the records in a linked list can be sorted and arranged by changing their pointers.
Romanov Family Association
Lunch with the FT: Nicholas Romanov
Angus Lennie (18 April 1930 – 14 September 2014) was a Scottish actor.
He was best known for his movie appearance as Steve McQueen's friend Archibald Ives in the 1963 movie The Great Escape.
He was also known for being in the television soap opera Crossroads.
Sir Charles Edward Kingsford Smith (February 9, 1897 - November 8, 1935) was a famous Australian airplane pilot.
He is famous for being the first person to fly across the Pacific Ocean from the United States to Australia.
He was also the first person to fly non-stop across the entire country of Australia.
He made the first flight from Australia to New Zealand.
In another famous flight, he flew from Australia to London, England, in ten and a half days, which was a new record at that time.
Smith was born on February 9, 1897, in Hamilton, Brisbane (the capital city of Queensland, a state in Australia).
He went to school at St. Andrew’s Cathedral Choir School and Sydney Technical High School.
When he turned 16, Smith became an apprentice at Colonial Sugar Refining Co. Ltd., where he got training in engineering.
In 1915, Smith joined the 1st Australian Imperial Force (AIF), the main branch of the Australian Army that fought outside of Australia in World War I. In the AIF he was a sapper (someone who builds and repairs roads and bridges) and a motorcycle dispatch rider (someone who delivers important messages).
In 1916 he transferred to the Royal Flying Corps (RFC), where he became a pilot and a second lieutenant.
In 1917, Smith's plane was shot down during battle.
He survived, but was injured and had to have part of his left foot amputated (removed by surgery).
He received the Military Cross for his bravery in battle.
Because of his injuries, Smith was made an RFC flying teacher.
He was also promoted to Captain.
In April of 1918, Smith was assigned to the Royal Air Force, which had just been created.
After finishing his military service in 1919, Smith created Kingsford Smith, Maddocks Aeros Ltd., flying a joy-riding service (which sold plane rides to customers for entertainment).
He flew mostly in the North of England.
Later, he worked in the United States as a barnstormer, entertaining people by doing tricks in his airplane.
In 1921, he returned to Australia.
There he kept working as a barnstormer and also flew airmail services (he delivered mail by airplane).
On June 2, 1921, Smith applied for a commercial pilot’s license.
He became one of Australia’s first airline pilots after he was hired to fly for the newly created West Australian Airways.
Famous Flights
Smith became famous for setting flying records.
He was very famous for all of his flights around the world.
His famous flights included:
Flying around Australia in 10 days and 5 hours in 1926 with C T P Ulm.
This was twice as fast as any other pilot had ever taken to fly around Australia.
Flying over the Pacific Ocean with a team of three other people.
The team started the first part of their journey in California and landed in Hawaii.
Next they flew from Hawaii to Fiji.
This part of the trip was the hardest because of very bad storms.
Finally, they flew from Fiji to Brisbane.
When they landed in Brisbane, there were 25,000 people to greet Smith and his team.
After that they flew to Sydney, where 300,000 people greeted them.
Completing the first-ever flight around the world.
Smith and his team flew to England; then across the Atlantic to North America; then to California.
Flying 10,000 miles by himself.
The same year as his 10,000-mile flight, Smith married Mary Powell.
Together they had a son called Charles.
In 1935, Smith and a co-pilot, Tommy Pethybridge, left from England to fly to Australia.
This was Smith's last flight.
He died on November 8, 1935.
‘Charles Kingsford Smith’, http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/charles-kingsford-smith
Caroline Chisholm (May 30, 1808 - March 25, 1877) was an English humanitarian.
She was known for her involvement with female immigrant welfare in Australia.
She was named a saint of the Church of England.
Her day is May 16 in the Calendar of saints.
Caroline Jones was born in Northampton, England.
She came from a very large family.
Her father, William Jones, had been married four times.
All his previous wives had died in childbirth.
Caroline was William's sixteenth child and the youngest of the seven who lived.
William died when Caroline was six years old.
His death left the family with little money.
She lived with her family at 11 Mayorhold.
In 1822, when Caroline was 22, she married Archibald Chisholm.
Archibald was a Roman Catholic.
He served with East India Company Army.
It is believed that Caroline converted to her husband's faith at this time.
They were married at the Anglican Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Northampton.
They were married from 1832 to 1877.
Archibald returned to his regiment in Madras, India in January 1832.
Caroline joined him 18 months later.
When she saw the bad behaviour of some of the girls, she asked the Governor of Madras to help her set up a school.
In 1834, Caroline founded the Female School of Industry for the Daughters of European Soldiers.
The school provided a practical education for the girls.
They were taught to read and write and about religion, cooking, housekeeping, and nursing.
Caroline gave birth to two sons, Archibald and William, and she followed her husband around in his travels.
In 1838, Archibald became sick.
Rather than go back to England, they moved to Australia because they thought the weather would be good for his health.
They sailed for Sydney.
They arrived there in October 1838.
They settled at Windsor.
On trips to Sydney, Caroline and Archibald learned about the hard lives of emigrants arriving in the colony.
They were particularly concerned for the young women who were arriving without any money.
The women did not have any friends or family or jobs to go to.
Many women ended up working as prostitutes.
Archibald returned to his regiment in 1840.
He encouraged his wife to continue her philanthropic efforts.
Helping the needy
Chisholm originally set up a home for young women in Sydney, and she organised other homes in several rural centres.
These places soon started to help families and young men.
During the seven years Caroline was in Australia, she placed over 11,000 people in homes and jobs.
People came to see her as a very good person.
Two Legislative Council Committees asked her to give evidence for them.
Caroline carried out her work in New South Wales without taking money from individuals or individual organisations because she wanted to act independently and did not want to be dependent upon any religious or political group.
The girls and families Caroline helped came from different backgrounds and held different religious beliefs.
Money was raised for the homes through subscription.
Archibald was released from the Army because of his poor health and returned to Australia in 1845.
In 1849, with the support of a few important people, Caroline founded the Family Colonization Loan Society from her home.
The Society's aim was to lend people who wanted to go to Australia half the cost of the fare, the emigrant finding the other half of the cost, which was to be refunded after two years in Australia.
By 1854, the Society had helped more than 3,000 people travel to Australia.
Caroline had an audience with Pope Pius IX, who gave her a Papal Medal and bust of herself.
The family moved to Victoria.
Chisholm continued to help the poor, mainly around Ballarat and the Goldfields.
After some time, she became very ill and the family had to move back to Sydney in 1858.
Her health improved at the end of 1859.
Archibald senior took the younger children back to England in 1865.
Archibald junior went with his mother back home in 1866.
Caroline died on March 25, 1877, in Highgate, United Kingdom.
Archibald died in August of that year.
Five of their eight children survived.
http://www.carolinechisholmsociety.com.au/caroline-chisholm-history.htm
http://www.kidcyber.com.au/topics/chisolm.htm
Moira Kelly (born March 6, 1968) is an American actress.
She was born in Queens, New York.
She is best known for portraying Kate Moseley in the 1992 movie The Cutting Edge.
She was also the single mother Karen Roe on the teen drama One Tree Hill.
She played the role of Donna Hayward in Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me.
She  replaced Lara Flynn Boyle from the 1990 television series Twin Peaks.
Other roles include Dorothy Day in Entertaining Angels: The Dorothy Day Story, White House media consultant Mandy Hampton in the first season of The West Wing and the voice of Simba's love interest Nala in The Lion King and The Lion King II: Simba's Pride.
She also played Hetty Kelly and Oona O'Neill in Chaplin.
comedians from New York City
Edward Hargraves (October 7, 1816 – October 29, 1891) was famous for starting the Australian gold rush.
He found gold in Sydney in 1851.
He was a shopkeeper, sailor and adventurer.
He first started looking for gold in California, but was not successful.
When he arrived in Sydney, he didn’t even visit his family.
He went straight to the Blue Mountains to look for gold.
After his first discovery, Australia became more popular due to the gold rush.
Although Hargraves was very famous and rich, he lived so lavishly that he became broke by 1860.
many people cant understand why he came to Australia to start the gold rush "I Know Why?"
he wanted to be  sick lad and roll kids in asutralia he was the foundr of the meat pie and this is why he came to austrlia many people beilive there is a dopple ganger on this planet
Hargraves' mother (Elizabeth Nee Whitcombe) and father (John Edward Hargraves) when he was a early age of 5 his parents sent him away because he shot his horse
England, when edward was 9 his parents where evictied and came to england to go find there son little did they know he was working on a ma for his town
at a very young age people took notice of his work and sent him to a popular village in England BABABA he worked hard to create maps for the town.
AGE 21 he went to clorfornia to look into starting a town when digging to create the foundation edward found gold and started to write a poertr of his joy he published his work and many people around the world took notice.
he flew with virgin austrlia to Victoria to build his town in a own know area this was the founding start of tne victorian god rush Many eople h=where sniped 3292882942482090381@*##*#0 Over 100 p=gold nuggets where found
Hargraves' main achievement was discovering a large amount of gold, starting the gold rush of Australia.
He believed that the geography of Bathurst was the same as California, so he began his search for gold there.
John Lister, who had already found gold in California, helped Hargraves to find gold in Australia.
The two of them travelled to Summerhill Creek, where Hargraves first discovered gold.
After the government found out about Hargraves’ discovery, they appointed him ‘Commissioner of Land’.
They rewarded him with 10,000 pounds and a life pension, in exchange for the gold he discovered.
The government of New South Wales made the announcement that gold was discovered on May 22, 1851.
Hargraves was also responsible for conducting the gold mining in Ballarat, when the gold rush became more popular.
Between the years of 1853-1854, Hargraves travelled back to England, rich from his findings.
When he was in England he met Queen Victoria and wrote a book (published in 1855) called Australia and its Gold Fields.
Hargraves lived such a luxurious life that he was soon very poor.
Hargraves travelled back to Australia, seeking the help of the government to help with his financial situation, but no one he asked would give him money.
Hargraves had two sons and three daughters.
He died in Sydney in 1891.
he founded mconalds and elstra and he is Elert einitins dad
Australian people
David Howells Fleay (January 6, 1907 – August 7, 1993) was an Australian naturalist (someone who studies nature).
He was one of the first people to come up with the idea of breeding endangered species in captivity, so they would not go extinct (die out) in the wild.
He was also the first person to succeed in breeding platypuses in captivity.
Fleay was born in Ballarat, Victoria, in Australia.
His parents were William and Maude Fleay.
As a young child, David became interested in the Australian bush and its wildlife at an early age.
His mother was also interested in these things, but his father did not want David to spend his time thinking about Australian wildlife.
Fleay was educated at Pleasant Street State School and Balart Grammar School.
His first job was at his father’s pharmacy.
Fleay then taught at Balart Church of England Grammar School until 1927, when he moved to Melbourne.
There, he taught while studying for a Bachelor of Science degree and a Diploma of Education at Melbourne University.
While at Melbourne University, Fleay met a science student named Mary Sigrid Collie.
They got married in 1931.
In the early 1930s, Fleay went to Tasmania to try to capture Thylacines (also called Tasmanian tigers).
He was not able to find any Thylacines in the wild.
So he decided to run a breeding program with Thylacines in zoos.
He wanted to breed more Thylacines to save them from becoming extinct.
But the Tasmanian government did not allow Fleay to run this program.
We now know that the last definite sight of a Thylacine in the wild was in 1930.
By 1936, the last Thylacine living in a zoo died, and this species was extinct.
By 1934, Fleay was very well known as a 'wildlife man.'
He was chosen to design and direct a new section at the Melbourne Zoo.
He worked there for three years, and achieved some important scientific 'firsts.'
He was the first person to breed, in captivity, several types of endangered animals, including:
Emus
Australian brush-turkeys
Several kinds of birds
Tawny frogmouth koalas
Platypuses
In 1958, Fleay brought three platypuses to New York's Bronx Zoo.
Later that year, he was given some money by the New York Zoological Society, and used it to build a new, better platypusary (a place to take care of platypuses) in West Burleigh, Australia.
Fleay wrote a book called Living with Animals, which was published in 1964.
Later Life & Death
Fleay's wife, Mary, died in 1987.
Later, Fleay got married again.
He had a daughter and two sons.
Fleay died in Brisbane, Australia, at the age of 85.
In an obituary, the New York Times wrote: "As a conservationist, [Fleay] was outspoken and, as The Daily Telegraph put it, he 'strove to preserve native Australian fauna in the days when even koala bears were slaughtered in vast numbers for their fur.'"
Archie Roach (Archibald William Roach), was born in 1956 at Mooroopna, Victoria, Australia.
He is an aboriginal-Australian singer and songwriter.
His songs are popular in the Australian Aboriginal community.
At the age of three or four, Roach was taken from his family by the Australian government.
His two sisters were also taken away.
After spending time in an orphanage, he was raised in Melbourne, Australia, by a white family, who had moved to Melbourne from Scotland.
As a teenager, Roach ran away from home to look for his biological parents.
After running away, while homeless and abusing alcohol, Roach met his wife, musician Ruby Hunter.
During the late 1980s, Roach and Hunter created a band named “Altogether” with other Aboriginal musicians.
In mid-2011, Roach was diagnosed with early lung cancer, and had one of his lungs removed.
While recovering, he released his hit album “Into the Bloodstream.”
His album Charcoal Lane won an ARIA Award as the Best Indigenous Album of the Year.
He was given an ARIA Award as the Best New Talent.
The Rolling Stone Magazine listed it in the Top 50 Albums of 1992.
Looking for the Butter Boy won three ARIA Awards in 1998.
In 2013, Roach won a Deadly Award for Album of the Year.
He has also won two ARIA awards and a national Human Rights Award for his songs “Took the Child Away” and “Charcoal Lane.”
Many of his songs talk about his experiences and the difficulties he has faced as an Aboriginal Australian.
Koorie (with Ruby Hunter) (1989)
Charcoal Lane (1990)
Jamu Dreaming (1993)
Searching for the Butter Boy (1997)
Sensual Being (2002)
The Tracker (Movie soundtrack 2002)
Journey (2007)
Into the Bloodstream (2012)
http://www.murundakdocumentary.com/artists/archie-roach/
http://www.archieroach.com.au/#!/page_More
http://trove.nla.gov.au/people/594496
http://www.theglobalmail.org/feature/stolen-lost-and-found/446/
John Flynn OBE (25 November 1880 – 5 May 1951) was an Australian Presbyterian minister.
He began the Presbyterian Church of Australia.
He also started the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia, which brings medical care to people who live far away from doctors or hospitals.
Flynn's portrait is on one side of the Australian 20 dollar note.
John Flynn was born in Moliagul in Victoria, Australia on November 25, 1880.
His parents were Thomas Eugene Flynn and Rosetta Forsyth.
Because his mother died while giving birth to him, John was raised by his mother’s sister in Sydney, Australia.
When he was 16, Flynn decided that he wanted to become a Presbyterian minister and study theology (religion) at the University of Melbourne.
In 1911, he finished his training for the Presbyterian ministry and was officially ordained into the Presbyterian Church.
He went to live and work in the Australian Outback, where many people had little access to medical care because they lived so far from large cities, doctors, and hospitals.
In 1912, he created the Australian Inland Mission, which gave medical, spiritual, and other care to people in the Outback.
For many years, Flynn worked to get the support and money he needed to start an organization that would bring doctors and medical care by plane to people living in the Outback.
With the help of Alf Traeger, Flynn was able to create the Aerial Medical Service in 1928.
(Its name was later changed to the Flying Doctor Service, and then changed again to the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia).
In its first year, the Aerial Medical Service flew 50 flights to 26 different places, giving medical care to 225 people.
Over the next few years, Flynn worked to get the support the Aerial Medical Service needed to provide "flying doctors" to every part of Australia.
By 1939, every state in Australia had an Aerial Medical Service.
Now called the Royal Flying Doctor Service, the organization still exists today and has 21 bases throughout every part of the country.
It provides medical care to 290,000 people every year.
http://www.wilmap.com.au/people/flynn.html
http://www.naa.gov.au/collection/fact-sheets/fs159.aspx
http://www.flyingdoctor.org.au/About-Us/Our-History/
http://www.flyingdoctor.org.au/About-Us/Our-History/The-John-Flynn-Story/
Sidney Myer created Myer’s, one of the biggest department stores in Australia.
He emigrated from Russia at the age of 20 and started off as a small merchant and went on to be the owner of a large chain store.
Simcha (Sidney) Myer Baevski was born on the February 8, 1878, in the Jewish section of Kritchev, Russia.
He was the youngest of eleven children.
He attended a primary school for Jewish children.
While at school, he managed his mother’s shop and helped the shop be very successful.
When Myer was 20, he and his older brother, Elcon, moved to Australia.
Myer arrived in Melbourne, Australia, as a Jewish refugee in August of 1899.
He did not know English, and had almost no money and no visa.
Soon after arriving, he changed his name to Sydney Myer in order to be more Australian.
The Myer brothers moved to Bendigo, a city in Victoria, Australia.
There they started a small drapery business, where they sold fabrics of all different styles, colors, and sizes.
Because they disagreed about whether their store should be open on Sundays, the brothers decided to stop working together.
Sidney bought his brother's share of the business, and Elcon moved on to Melbourne.
As Myer's business became more successful, he opened a larger store in Bendigo, and new stores in Melbourne and Adelaide.
Today, Myer's is one of Australia’s biggest department stores.
Myer's is known for having fashionable clothing made by many different designers.
After he went to a performance at the Hollywood Bowl, a famous outdoor theater in California, Myer created the Sidney Myer Music Bowl.
In 1929, Myer began to arrange free outdoor concerts by the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, held at the Music Bowl.
These free concerts are still held today, and are very popular.
Myer died on September 5, 1934.
After his death, Myer's family set up the Myer Foundation, which receives millions of dollars every year from the Myer family.
The Foundation supports programs that benefit Australia and help Australians in need.
http://www.racismnoway.com.au/teaching-resources/factsheets/38.html
http://www.myerfoundation.org.au/about-us/index.cfm?loadref=31
http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/myer-simcha-sidney-7721
Sir Marcus Laurence Elwin "Mark" Oliphant,  (8 October 1901 – 14 July 2000), commonly known as Marcus Oliphant, was an Australian physicist and humanitarian.
He helped to develop nuclear weapons.
He was involved with the first experimental demonstration of nuclear fusion.
Oliphant was born on October 8, 1901 in Kent Town, Adelaide, Australia.
His father, Harold George “Baron” Oliphant, was a civil servant.
His mother, Beatrice Edith Fanny Oliphant, was an artist.
After graduating from Adelaide High School in 1918, he was unable to get money to pay for university.
He got a job cleaning floors at a jewelry store.
He was soon able to study at the University of Adelaide.
He was interested in medicine, but Kerr Grant, the physics professor, offered him a place in the Physics Department.
He received his Bachelor of Science degree in 1921.
Oliphant attempted to build a  cyclotron at the University of Birmingham.
The completion of it was postponed by the World War II in Europe in 1939.
He was involved with the development of radar with John Randall and Harry Boot.
They created a completely new design, the cavity magnetron, which made microwave radar possible.
His most important achievement was being involved with the development of the atomic bomb.
He reported that it was possible, and achievable as early as 1943.
He spread his research in the United States, which led to the development of the Manhattan Project, led by physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer.
Many places and things are named after Oliphant.
There is the Oliphant building at the Australian National University, the Mark Oliphant Conservation Park, a South Australian high schools science competition, the Oliphant Wing of the Physics Building at the University of Adelaide, and a high school in Munno Para West, South Australia.
1937 Elected Fellow of the Royal Society
1943 Awarded Hughes Medal by the Royal Society
1946 Awarded Silvanus Thomson Medal, Institute of Radiology
1948 Awarded Faraday Medal by the Institution of Engineers
1954 Elected (Foundation) Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science
1954 Elected (Foundation) President of the Australian Academy of Science
1955 Invited to deliver the Bakerian Lecture by the Royal Society
1955 Invited to deliver the Rutherford Memorial Lecture by the Royal Society
1956 Received Galathea Medal from King Frederick IX of Denmark
1959 Created Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1977 Appointed Companion of the Order of Australia
Australian physicists
Sir Ernest Edward "Weary" Dunlop, AC, CMG, OBE (12 July 19072 July 1993) was an Australian surgeon.
He was known for his leadership while being held as a Prisoner of war by the Japanese during World War II.
Ernest Edward Dunlop was born 12 July 1907 in Wangaratta, Victoria, Australia.
Dunlop grew up in the Wangaratta area.
He was the son of James and Alice Dunlop and younger brother of Alan.
His mother became ill after his birth, so his two twin aunts cared for him.
He worked on the family farm at Sheepwash Creek.
He then became a school cadet.
He continued his part-time military service until 1929.
In 1928 Dunlop qualified as a pharmacist and earned many awards.
In 1934 he qualified as a doctor with first class honours.
It was then earned his nickname ‘Weary’.
He then worked in The Royal Melbourne Hospital.
In 1937 he worked in the Royal Children's Hospital.
Growing up, Dunlop was very good at most sports.
This included rugby and boxing.
He became the first Victorian player in the national rugby union team, the Wallabies.
He was the only Victorian in the Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame.
He later became a very successful boxer.
In 1937, he met his future wife Helen Ferguson.
Since she a student he went to England to take up postgraduate studies.
When World War II broke out Dunlop became a specialist surgeon to the Emergency Medical Services.
He then enlisted in the Australian Army Medical Corps, rising to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel.
While Dunlop was in the Middle East, Helen joined him and they became engaged.
In 1943, Ernest became imprisoned in Singapore.
He was then sent to Thailand by the Japanese.
In Thailand he worked at the Burma Railway as a medical officer.
After the war he got married.
In World War Two, Dunlop was posted to the Middle East.
There he developed a mobile surgical unit that could move around to treat wounded soldiers.
He also served in Crete and Greece.
He fought in the battle of Tobruk.
In 1942, Dunlop was sent to Java in Indonesia to treat wounded allied soldiers.
Three years later, he was captured by the Japanese and became a prisoner of war.
Dunlop was sent to Thailand-Burma Railway (AKA the death railway) between Bangkok and Rangoon.
His medical skills, compassion and incredible courage in standing up to the Japanese inspired his fellow Prisoners Of War to keep going.
Officer of the Order of the British Empire (1947)
Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (1965)
Knight Bachelor (1969)
Named Australian of the Year 1976
Companion of the Order of Australia (1987)
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St John of Jerusalem (1992)
Knight Grand Cross (1st Class) of the Most Noble Order of the Royal Crown of Thailand (1993)
Honorary Fellow of the Imperial College London
Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
Honorary Life Member of the Returned and Services League of Australia
Life Governor of the Royal Women's Hospital and the Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital.
SIR EDWARD 'WEARY' DUNLOP
Lieutenant Colonel Ernest Edward Dunlop
'Weary' Dunlop and the Burma Railway
Edward 'Weary' Dunlop; Surgeon 1946-1967
Sir Edward Dunlop - Biography | Part One of Three
He is the father of John E. Sununu, a former senator from New Hampshire and Chris Sununu, the Governor of New Hampshire.
Sununu was the chairman of the New Hampshire Republican Party from 2009 to 2011.
Brian David Schweitzer (born September 4, 1955) is an American politician.
He served as the 23rd Governor of Montana from January 5, 2005 to January 7, 2013.