the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
He was born in Seward, Alaska.
Sir Frederick Nathaniel Ballantyne, GCMG (5 July 1936 – 23 January 2020) was the Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines from 2002 to 2019.
He was a cardiologist and former chief medical officer.
The Governor General: Official Website of the Government of St. Vincent & the Grenadines
The office of Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines was created in 1979 when the islands gained independence as a Commonwealth realm.
The Governor-General represents Queen Elizabeth II.
Governors-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)
Dame Monica Jessie Dacon, née Sheen  (born 4 June 1934) is a Saint Vincent and the Grenadines schoolteacher, educator and politician.
She is the widow of parliamentarian St. Clair Dacon.
She became acting Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in 2002.
Susan Dilys Dougan, OBE ( Ryan, born 3 March 1955 in Colonarie, Saint Vincent), is the Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines since 1 August 2019.
She is the first female Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Jack D. Shanstrom (November 30, 1932 – January 13, 2020) was an American lawyer and politician.
He was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Montana from 1990 to 2001.
He was born in Hewitt, Minnesota.
He was nominated by President George H. W. Bush.
Lawyers from Montana
Hewitt is a city in Todd County, Minnesota, United States, along the Wing River.
The population was 266 at the 2010 census.
Long Prairie is a city in Todd County, Minnesota, United States.
The population was 3,458 at the 2010 census.
Kenneth Owen Morgan, Baron Morgan,  (born 16 May 1934) is a Welsh historian and author.
He is known for his writings on modern British history and politics and on Welsh history.
He is a regular reviewer and broadcaster on radio and television.
His works are often used as resource in the Labour Party.
John Morris, Baron Morris of Aberavon,  (born 5 November 1931) is a British politician.
He was a moderate Labour Member of Parliament (MP) from 1959 to 2001 and Secretary of State for Wales from 1974 to 1979.
Morris was born in Capel Bangor, Aberystwyth, Cardiganshire.
He worked in the cabinets of Harold Wilson, James Callaghan and Tony Blair.
He also worked in the shadow cabinets of Michael Foot and Neil Kinnock.
Profile on the University of Glamorgan website
Downing Street press notice September 2002
They Work for You.com
In 1958, Lord Bridgeman became a Chartered Accountant.
From 1988 to 1990, he was Director of Guinness Mahon, and from 1988 to 1994 Director of Nestor-BNA.
He has further been Director of The Bridgeman Art Library since 1972.
Lou D'Allesandro (born July 30, 1938) is an American Democratic politician.
He is a member of the New Hampshire Senate, representing the 20th district since 1998.
He was a member of the New Hampshire Executive Council from 1975 to 1981 and the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1996 through 1998.
The New Hampshire Senate - Senator Lou D'Allesandro official NH Senate website
Project Vote Smart - Senator Lou D'Allesandro (NH) profile
Gunhild Margareta Hallin Ekerot (20 February 1931 – 9 February 2020) was a Swedish opera singer, composer and actress.
Hallin was appointed Hovsångerska (Royal Court singer) along with Erik Saedén, in 1966, and was awarded the Jussi Björling Scholarship in 1970.
She was elected as member of the Swedish Society of Composers in 1990.
In 2006, she received the Gunn Wållgren Award.
Hallin was born in Karlskoga, Sweden.
1997–Shylock, The Merchant of Venice, Säffleoperan
2007–Mumien, Överstens hustru in Strindberg's The Ghost Sonata, Strindbergs Intima Teater
2011–Sjuksköterskan in Strindberg's Taklagsöl ("Topping out Ceremony"), Strindbergs Intima Teater
1998–Från regnormarnas liv, the elderly
1990–Kronbruden earth mother
Princess Yi Haewŏn (24 April 1919 – 8 February 2020) was a descendant of the Joseon dynasty (Empire of Korea).
She was the second daughter of Prince Imperial Ui of Korea, the fifth son of Emperor Gojong of Korea.
Peace to Prosperity: A Vision to Improve the Lives of the Palestinian and Israeli People, commonly known as the Trump peace plan, is a proposal by the Trump administration to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.
Donald Trump formally unveiled the plan in a White House press conference alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on January 28, 2020; Palestinian representatives were not invited.
The plan is divided into two parts, an economic portion and a political portion.
On June 22, 2019, the Trump administration released the economic portion of the plan, titled "Peace to Prosperity".
The political portion was released in late January 2020.
Sex Education is a British comedy-drama web television series.
The creator of the series is Laurie Nunn.
The series stars Asa Butterfield as a socially awkward teenager and Gillian Anderson as his character's mother, a sex therapist.
Co-stars include Ncuti Gatwa, Emma Mackey, Aimee Lou Wood, Connor Swindells, Patricia Allison, Tanya Reynolds, Kedar Williams-Stirling, Mikael Persbrandt and Anne-Marie Duff.
The first season was released on 11 January 2019.
It became a critical and commercial success for Netflix, with over 40 million viewers having streamed the first series after its release.
The second series was released on 17 January 2020.
A third season is being made.
Giriraj Kishore (8 July 1937 – 9 February 2020) was an Indian writer.
He was awarded the Padma Shri by President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam IN 2007.
He was given the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1992, the Vyas Samman in 2000, and an honorary Ph.D. by Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University in 2002.
He was born in Muzzafarnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Kishore worked at different posts as an officer in the government, including as registrar of Kanpur University (Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University) and the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur in a career spanning more than 30 years.
He was formerly a member of the Sahitya Akademi working committee, and the Railway Board of GOI.
Emma Margaret Marie Tachard-Mackey (born 4 January 1996) is a French-British actress.
Since 2019, she has starred as Maeve Wiley in the Netflix comedy series Sex Education.
Mackey was born in Le Mans.
Her father is French and her mother is British.
She graduated from the University of Leeds in 2016.
Massaro Ncuti Gatwa (born 15 October 1992) is a Rwandan-born Scottish actor.
He currently plays Eric Effiong in the Netflix series Sex Education (2019–present).
He has been given a lot of praise for his performance of a gay black teen in Sex Education.
Gatwa was born in Nyarugenge, Kigali, Rwanda.
He grew up in Scotland, mostly in Edinburgh and Dunfermline.
P. Parameswaran (1927 – 9 February 2020), often referred to as Parameswarji, was a Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) pracharak political activist.
He was Vice‑President of the Jan Sangh.
In 2004, he was honored with the Padma Shri.
He was organizing secretary of Bharatiya Jana Sangh in 1957.
In 1968, he became an All‑India General Secretary and later Vice‑President of the Jan Sangh.
He was jailed during the Indian Emergency (1975-1977).
George Cooper Stevens Jr. (born April 3, 1932) is an American writer, playwright, director and producer.
He is the founder of the American Film Institute, creator of the AFI Life Achievement Award and instigator/producer of the Kennedy Center Honors.
George Cooper Stevens (December 18, 1904 – March 8, 1975) was an American movie director, producer, screenwriter and cinematographer.
His best known works are A Place in the Sun (1951), Shane (1953), Giant (1956), and The Diary of Anne Frank (1959).
Jean-Claude Carrière (; 17 September 1931 – 8 February 2021) was a French novelist, screenwriter, actor, and an Academy Award honoree.
He was president of La Fémis, the French state film school.
Carrière was known for his works with Luis Buñuel on the screenplays of Buñuel's late French movies.
Lynn Arlen Stalmaster (November 17, 1927 – February 12, 2021) was an American casting director.
Stalmaster got his first job in show business as an actor, appearing in the war movies The Steel Helmet (1951) and The Flying Leathernecks (1951).
Stalmaster is known for casting more than 60 movies of the decade, among them; Fiddler on the Roof, Harold and Maude, The Cowboys, Deliverance, Rollerball, Silver Streak, Black Sunday, Coming Home, Convoy, The Rose, Superman and Being There.
Stalmaster was also responsible for casting TV-shows like Combat!,
Gunsmoke, The Untouchables, My Favorite Martian (S01,E01)' as well as Academy Award winning movies In the Heat of the Night, The Thomas Crown Affair, The Right Stuff and The Untouchables''.
The New York Times called him "a revolutionary" who was a "leader of avant-garde surrealism in his youth and a dominant international movie director half a century later".
His first movie, Un Chien Andalou, was called "the most famous short [movie] ever made" by critic Roger Ebert, and his last movie, That Obscure Object of Desire, won him Best Director awards from the National Board of Review and the National Society of Film Critics.
Lucille Eichengreen (née Cecilie Landau; February 1, 1925 – February 7, 2020) was a German survivor of the Łódź Ghetto and the Nazi German concentration camps of Auschwitz, Neuengamme and Bergen-Belsen.
She moved to the United States.
In 1994, she published From Ashes to Life: My Memories of the Holocaust.
She later taught classes on the Holocaust at libraries, schools and universities in the United States and Germany.
She took part in a documentary from the University of Giessen on life in the Łódź Ghetto.
Erazim Kohák (21 May 1933 – 8 February 2020) was Czech philosopher and writer.
After communists took over Czechoslovakia in 1948, his family escaped to the United States.
He also worked at Gustavus Adolphus College and Boston University (Professor in 1977).
After the Velvet revolution in 1989, he returned to Czechoslovakia to become a professor at Charles University in Prague.
Prof. Erazim Kohák, PhD. - biography, bibliography (in English)
Erazim Kohák - about his life and work (in Czech)
Sharpe James (born February 20, 1936) is an American Democratic politician.
James was born in Jacksonville, Florida.
He was State Senator for the 29th Legislative District and was 35th Mayor of Newark, New Jersey.
James was the second African American Mayor of Newark.
From June 1999 until July 2006, James was Mayor of Newark and New Jersey State Senator at the same time.
His final reelection campaign, against then-Councilman Cory Booker in 2002, was documented in the 2005 feature movie Street Fight.
The thumbscrew is a torture instrument which was first used in early modern Europe.
Victims' thumbs, fingers, or toes were placed in the vice and slowly crushed.
The 28 fundamental beliefs are the core beliefs of Seventh-day Adventist theology.
Adventists are opposed to the formulation of creeds, so the 28 fundamental beliefs are considered descriptors, not prescriptors; that is, that they describe the official position of the church but are not criteria for membership.
These beliefs were originally known as the 27 fundamental beliefs when adopted by the church's General Conference in 1999 additional belief (number 11) was added in 2005.
The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary is a way to say Adventist theological thought.
Aimee Lou Wood  (born 3 February 1995) is a British actress.
She is best known for her role as Aimee Gibbs in the Netflix original comedy-drama series, Sex Education, from 2019 onwards.
She will also appear in the upcoming film Louis Wain.
Wood was born and raised in Stockport, Greater Manchester.
She graduated from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in 2017.
She is dating Sex Education co-star Connor Swindells.
Connor Ryan Swindells (born 19 September 1996) is a British actor and model.
He is best known for his role as Adam Groff in the Netflix original comedy-drama series Sex Education (2019–present).
In 2018, he appeared alongside Gerard Butler and Peter Mullan in the psychological thriller movie The Vanishing.
Swindells was born in Lewes, East Sussex.
He is dating Sex Education co-star Aimee Lou Wood.
Jenna Marie Ortega (born September 27, 2002) is an American actress.
She is noted for her roles on television as young Jane in Jane the Virgin, Harley Diaz in Stuck in the Middle and Ellie Alves in You.
In 2016, she began voicing Princess Isabel in the Disney Channel animated series Elena of Avalor.
Ortega's movie work includes starring as Annie in Insidious: Chapter 2 (2013), Mary Ann in The Little Rascals Save the Day (2014) and Dawn in Saving Flora (2018).
Ortega was born in Coachella Valley, California.
She is of Mexican and Puerto Rican ancestry.
Many people have considered themselves to be the chosen people.
Usually, a deity chose them to fulfill a specific role, or purpose.
In monotheistic religions, this is used to construct "God's chosen people".
One of the common cases was that the Israelites.
Sometimes the claim is constructed because even though the people are not related to the Israelites, the ideas are similar.
Redemption is a key concept in many religions: Very broadly speaking, it means that there will be an event, that will free a single person, a group of people, or all people from evil.
It is commonly used in Judaism, Christianity and Gnosticism.
In Buddhism, the term enlightenment has a similar meaning.
Taika David Cohen  (born 16 August 1975), also known as Taika Waititi , is a New Zealand filmmaker, actor and comedian.
He has been awarded with a BAFTA and an Academy Award.
He often acts in the movies he writes and directs.
Waititi was born in Raukokore in the Bay of Plenty, North Island.
His father was Māori.
His mother is of Russian Jewish and Irish ancestry.
He calls himself a "Polynesian Jew."
He married Chelsea Winstanley in 2011.
Waititi wrote and directed the short movie Two Cars, One Night (2004).
It was nominated with an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film.
He later moved into acting, directing and writing in feature movies.
His movies include Eagle vs Shark (2007), Boy (2010), What We Do in the Shadows (2014) and Hunt for the Wilderpeople (2016).
In 2017, Waititi directed the superhero movie Thor: Ragnarok.
He has also had acting roles in The Strip, Freaky, The Mandalorian and Rick and Morty.
Waititi wrote, directed, produced and starred as Adolf Hitler in Jojo Rabbit (2019).
The movie won the Best Adapted Screenplay at the BAFTA Awards as well as the Oscars.
Jojo Rabbit was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture.
Chicago is a 2002 American musical crime comedy-drama movie based on the stage-musical of the same name.
It talks about the themes of celebrity, scandal, and corruption in Chicago during the Jazz Age.
The movie stars Renée Zellweger, Catherine Zeta-Jones, and Richard Gere.
The movie is the first work of Rob Marshall, who also choreographed the movie.
Having strong positive reviews from critics, Chicago won six Academy Awards in 2003, including Best Picture, the first musical to win Best Picture since Oliver!
Chicago is an American musical with music by John Kander, lyrics by Fred Ebb, and book by Ebb and Bob Fosse.
It is set in Chicago in the jazz age.
The satire play is about corruption in the criminal justice system in Chicago.
The original Broadway production opened in 1975 at the 46th Street Theatre and ran for 936 performances, until 1977.
The revival is currently running
The 1996 Broadway production holds the record as the longest-running musical revival and the longest-running American musical in Broadway history.
It is the second longest-running show to ever run on Broadway, behind only The Phantom of the Opera.
Katy is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
The city is in the counties of Harris, Fort Bend, and Waller.
Katy had a population of 14,102 at the 2010 census.
Simmesport is a small town in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana, United States.
The population was 2,161 at the 2010 census.
Towns in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana
Lynn Cohen (born Lynn Harriette Kay; August 10, 1933 – February 14, 2020) was an American actress.
She was best known for playing Magda in the HBO series Sex and the City and the 2008 movie of the same name, as well as its 2010 sequel, and Mags in The Hunger Games: Catching Fire.
Cohen was born in Kansas City, Missouri.
The Norwegian heavy water sabotage was a group of Allied missions in World War II.
The target of the missions was the 60 megawatt Vemork power station.
This power station produced a type of water that is named heavy water.
Heavy water is based on a hydrogen isotope called deuterium.
The missions were to stop Germany from making heavy water.
Germany needed the heavy water to understand and help make an atomic bombs.
The attacks started in February 1942 by Norwegian Commandos and Allied bombers.
The missions were code named Grouse, Freshman, and Gunnerside.
The missions were successful and the Vemork power plant was no longer working by 1943.
Operation Grouse
British Special Operations Executive (or SOE) made plans to put four Norwegian commandos in the area in October 1942.
On 19 October 1942, these Norwegian commandos parachuted in.
They had to ski a very long way to get to the station.
They were supposed to watch the power station to make sure it was safe for other troops to arrive.
The mission went well and the commandos began surveillance of the power station from Hardanger Plateau.
Operation Freshman
On 19 November 1942, British paratroopers were supposed to meet the Norwegian commandos and attack the power station.
The paratroopers were flown in on gliders pulled by large bombers.
The gliders and bombers crashed before they got to Vemork.
Most of the British paratroopers were killed in the crash.
One crew from a bomber survived, but they were all captured by the German army.
The German Gestapo then tortured and executed all of the prisoners.
Even though the Norwegian commandos were able to hide from the Germans, the mission was a complete failure.
Operation Gunnerside
A new mission was started in February 1943.
This time, the Norwegian commandos were able to sneak up to the power station and attacked it.
The commandos set bombs on the machines that made the heavy water.
The commandos left a Thompson submachine gun behind on purpose so the German military would know it wasn't people from the town.
The bombs destroyed the machines and stopped the station from making heavy water.
No one from the ferry survived and the heavy water was lost.
All of the commandos survived.
Sinking of the SF Hydro
After the station was damaged, the German soldiers tried to move the heavy water they had made.
The German army moved the remaining heavy water to a dock on Lake Tinn.
The heavy water was in drums that were loaded on a railroad car.
They loaded the railroad cars on a ferry called the SF Hydro.
Norwegian resistance fighters, led by one of the commandos from Operation Gunnerside, were able to plant bombs on the ferry.
After the ferry left the dock, the bombs exploded and the ferry sank into deep water.
18 people died on the ferry, 14 Norwegian people and 4 German soldiers.
The early councils of Christian churches often set the theological boundaries of what came to be considered statements of Christian belief.
The first council was in Jerusalem in 49AD.
The issue which led to the meeting was the result of the work of Paul, leading people to faith in Jesus and planting churches in Asia Minor.
Paul wanted the new believers and their churches to be accepted by the original church in Jerusalem and to be known in faith and fellowship as true churches.
After discussion, Peter concluded that the churches and their faith should be recognized as being on equal with the believer in Jerusalem.
James concluded the same and the church issued a letter affirming the same faith in both sets of churches.
The letter is found in the book of Acts 15:23-29.
The affirmation was to accept their biblical faith, as reported by Paul and Barnabas, and to ask them to not offend their brothers in Jerusalem.
In the history of Christianity in the West (Roman empire) there were seven ecumenical councils include the following: the First Council of Nicaea in 325, the First Council of Constantinople in 381, the Council of Ephesus in 431, the Council of Chalcedon in 451.
The near Eastern churches attend the first three councils.
The African and far eastern orthodox churches did not attend after Nicaea.
The Carroll House Hotel on Monroe St. in Fullerton, North Dakota was built in 1889.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
The listing included three contributing buildings which included Shingle Style architecture and Second Empire architecture.
Fullerton is a city in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States.
The population was 54 at the 2010 census.
"…In 1882 Dickey County was a wild, unbroken prairie, with not a foot of land occupied or a sod turned.
Now, i don't believe there is a foot of land in the county that is not owned, and most of it by actual settlers."
François André (19 July 1967 – 11 February 2020) was a French politician.
He was born in Pontivy.
From 2012 until his death in 2020, he served as a member of the National Assembly.
He represented the department of Ille-et-Vilaine.
On 11 February 2020, André died of lung cancer in Rennes.
Monango is a city in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States.
As of the 2010 census, 36 people lived there.
Monango is located at  (46.172520, -98.593856).
As of the 2010 census says that there were 36 people, 14 households, and 7 families living in the city.
There were 22 housing units at an average density of .
The racial makeup of the city was 86.1% White and 13.9% from two or more races.
There were 14 households of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, and 50.0% were non-families.
21.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.00.
The median age in the city was 32 years.
30.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.3% were from 25 to 44; 22.3% were from 45 to 64; and 16.7% were 65 years of age or older.
The gender makeup of the city was 44.4% male and 55.6% female.
As of the 2000 census says that there were 28 people, 14 households, and 7 families living in the city.
The population density was 76.7 people per square mile (29.2/km²).
There were 18 housing units at an average density of 49.3 per square mile (18.8/km²).
There were 14 households out of which 21.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.7% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 50.0% were non-families.
50.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 28.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.00 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the city, the population was spread out with 25.0% under the age of 18, 3.6% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 17.9% from 45 to 64, and 28.6% who were 65 years of age or older.
The median age was 43 years.
For every 100 females, there were 86.7 males.
For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $11,250, and the median income for a family was $28,750.
Males had a median income of $32,500 versus $30,625 for females.
The per capita income for the city was $15,652.
There were 50.0% of families and 17.4% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 36.4% of those over 64.
The Battle of Whitestone Hill was the culmination of the 1863 operations against the Sioux Indians in Dakota Territory.
Brigadier General Alfred Sully attacked a village September 3–5, 1863.
The Native Americans in the village included Yanktonai, Santee, and Teton (Lakota) Sioux.
Ultimately the battle ended in a decisive US victory.
Over 300 natives were killed, these included women and children.
20 US soldiers were killed in the conflict.
Whitestone Hill
The Territory of Dakota was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from March 2, 1861, until November 2, 1889, when the final extent of the reduced territory was split and admitted to the Union as the states of North and South Dakota.
The Battle of Killdeer Mountain (also known as the Battle of Tahkahokuty Mountain) took place during Brigadier General Alfred Sully's expedition against the Sioux Indians in Dakota Territory July 28–29, 1864.
The location of the battleground is in modern Dunn County, North Dakota.
Killdeer Mountain
The Battle of the Badlands was fought in Dakota Territory, in what is now western North Dakota, between the United States army led by Brigadier general Alfred Sully and the Lakota, Yanktonai, and the Dakota Indian tribes.
The battle was fought August 7–9, 1864 between what are now Medora and Sentinel Butte, North Dakota.
Alfred Sully estimated around 100 Native American warriors were killed in battle, this may have been an exaggeration due to range.
Only 3 US soldiers were killed in the battle, along with an additional 10 wounded.
The Battle of Big Mound was a United States Army victory in July 1863 over the Santee Sioux Indians allied with some Yankton, Yanktonai and  Teton Sioux in Dakota Territory.
Big Mound
The Galia melon, also known as sarda in Southeast Asia, is hybrid melon.
It comes from a cross between the green-flesh melon cultivar 'Ha-Ogen' and the netted-rind melon cultivar 'Krimka'.
It was developed in Israel at the Ne´ve Yaar Research Center of the Agricultural Research Organisation by Dr. Zvi Karchi.
It was released in 1973, and named after Karchi's daughter, whose name means "God's wave" in Hebrew.
The Galia melon can look like a cantaloupe the outside and a honeydew inside.
average weight is one kilogram.
a rounded shape.
rough lines on the skin.
are yellow when ripe.
they have a sweet taste and smell.
Ripeness is measured by color of the skin, when it starts turning from green to yellow.
After cutting, uneaten pieces should be wrapped and refrigerated to keep flavor.
They are not difficult to grow.
Galias are now grown in Algeria, Brazil, Guatemala, Portugal, Spain, Morocco, Southern US regions, Costa Rica, Panama, Honduras, Greece, Turkey, Israel, and Egypt.
BAT99-116 (commonly called Melnick 34 or Mk34) is a binary Wolf–Rayet star near R136 in the 30 Doradus complex (also known as the Tarantula Nebula) in the Large Magellanic Cloud.
Both parts are amongst the most massive and luminous stars known.
It has a spectral type of WN5h and the most massive binary system with x-ray luminosity.
The Battle of Grand Coteau (North Dakota) or the Battle of Grand Coteau du Missouri was a battle that took place between a Métis buffalo hunting party from St. François Xavier, led by Jean Baptiste Falcon and the Cut Head Yanktonai, Dakota, led by Chief Medicine Bear, on July 13 to 14, 1851.
The Métis were victorious.
Grand Coteau (North Dakota)
Hornussen is sport played in Switzerland.
Its name comes from the puck which is called a "Hornuss" (hornet) or "Nouss".
When hit, the hornuss can whizz through the air at up to 300 km/h (186.4 mph) and creates a buzzing sound.
It is a team sport, played between two teams of 16-20 players.
Teams take turns to see how far they can hit the hornuss, while the other team attempts to stop it in the air with a type of bat, called a "schindel".
Together with Schwingen and Steinstossen, Hornussen is seen as a Swiss national sport.
There are only a few teams in other countries.
300-400 Native American warriors, women, and children were killed.
A mere 40 men perished on the side of the US army.
Stony Lake
Trebia
Oregon Concordia University is a private, non-profit Lutheran university in Portland, Oregon in the United States.
It was established in 1905.
The university has announced it will close after the 2020 spring semester.
It is the third private college to close in the Portland-area since 2018.
Remake means to create something once again.
It usually means a movie, television series or video game.
A remake tells the same story as the original but uses a different group of actors.
It may change the theme or target audience.
A remake may change some parts of the plot.
For example, the 1968 movie The Thomas Crown Affair is centered on a bank robbery.
The 1999 remake involves the theft of a valuable painting.
Robert Alan Cashell (April 22, 1938 – February 11, 2020) was an American businessman and politician.
He was originally a member of the Democratic Party.
He was a Republican after 1983.
He served as the mayor of Reno, Nevada from 2002 to 2014.
He served as the 28th Lieutenant Governor of Nevada from 1983 to 1987.
He was on the University of Nevada System Board of Regents from 1979 to 1982.
He also served as a board member for Station Casinos from 2011 to 2020.
Cashell was born in Longview, Texas.
He was married to Nancy Parker from 1964 until his death in 2020.
Cashell died of an illness and heart disease-related problems on February 11, 2020 in Reno.
Shariff Abdul Samat (5 January 1984 – 11 February 2020) was a Singaporean professional footballer.
He was the son of Singaporean international footballer, Samad Allapitchay.
Shariff played club football for Sembawang Rangers, Home United, Young Lions, Tampines Rovers, Hougang United, Admiralty, Woodlands Wellington and Geylang International.
He also played one game for Singapore in 2008.
Shariff died of a heart attack on 11 February 2020.
Shaun Lawrence Sarda Donovan (born January 24, 1966) is an American politician.
He was the United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 2009 to 2014 and Director of the Office of Management and Budget from 2014 to 2017.
John Joseph Sweeney (May 5, 1934 – February 1, 2021) was an American labor leader.
He was president of the AFL-CIO from 1995 to 2009.
SEIU Executive Office: John Sweeney Records at the Walter P. Reuther Library Additional abstracts: John Sweeney records, publications and papers at the Walter P. Reuther Library at Wayne State University
Antonia Bohan 1995 AFL-CIO Convention Delegate Collection.
.39 cubic feet (1 box and 1 oversized folder).
At the Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections.
Contains materials from the AFL-CIO convention that elected Sweeney president in 1995.
Gerda Weissmann Klein  (born  Gerda Weissmann, May 8, 1924) is a Polish-American writer, Holocaust survivor, and human rights activist.
She is known for her autobiography All but My Life (1957) and it was made into a 1995 short movie, One Survivor Remembers, which received an Academy Award and an Emmy Award.
Citizenship Counts official site
Gerda Weissmann and Kurt Klein Papers 1940s–2011 (bulk 1940s-2001).
ASU Libraries, Arizona State University.
In materials science, polymorphism is the ability of a solid material to exist in more than one form or crystal structure.
Polymorphism can be found in any crystalline material including polymers, minerals, and metals.
It is related to allotropy, which refers to chemical elements.
The complete morphology of a material is described by polymorphism and other variables such as crystal habit, amorphous fraction or crystallographic defects.
Polymorphism is important in fields such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, pigments, dyes, foods, and explosives.
Polimorphism that exists because of a difference in crystal packing is called packing polymorphism.
Polymorphism can also result from the existence of different conformers of the same molecule in conformational polymorphism.
In pseudopolymorphism the different crystal types are the result of hydration or solvation.
This is more correctly referred to as solvomorphism as different solvates have different chemical formulas.
An example of an organic polymorph is glycine, which is able to form monoclinic and hexagonal crystals.
Silica is known to form many polymorphs, the most important of which are; α-quartz, β-quartz, tridymite, cristobalite, moganite, coesite, and stishovite.
A classical example is the pair of minerals, calcite and aragonite, both forms of calcium carbonate.
Driver 2: Back on the Streets (named Driver 2: The Wheelman Is Back in North America) is the second installment of the Driver video game series.
It was developed by Reflections Interactive and published by Infogrames.
A port to the Game Boy Advance, titled Driver 2 Advance, was released in 2002, being developed by Sennari Interactive and was released under Infogrames' Atari range of products.
Lalla Fatma N'Soumer (born Fatima Sayed Ahmed Oomazian) and also known as Lalla Fatma (c.1830 – c.1863) was an important person in Algeria who fought in a resistance movement when France was invading Algeria.
The movie Fatma N'Soumer (2014) is about her.
There are many statues, schools and streets in Algeria named after her and many women like her.
An online biography on Algiers parliament site
An article confronting information on Lalla Fadhma coming from oral and written sources
Emile Carrey, Récits de Kabylie.
Campagne de 1857, page 280.
was a Japanese baseball player and manager.
He played as a catcher in Nippon Professional Baseball  (NPB).
From 1954 to 1977, he played for the Nankai Hawks (now the Fukuoka Softbank Hawks).
He also played for the Lotte Orions (1978) and the Seibu Lions (1979–80).
He was awarded the Pacific League MVP Award five times.
As of 2020, he holds the record for second-most home runs and RBIs in NPB history.
Nomura was a player-manager for the last eight years he was with the Hawks.
He lead them to the Pacific League title in 1973.
He later became full-time manager of the Yakult Swallows.
He managed the team to four league titles and three Japan Series championships from 1990 to 1998.
Later, he managed the Hanshin Tigers (1999–2001) and the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles (2006–2009).
As a manager, Nomura has 1,565 wins.
This is the fifth-most wins of any manager in NPB history.
He was added to the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame in 1989.
Nomura was born in Kyōtango, Kyoto.
His first wife, Masako, died of cancer.
He was later married to Sachiyo until her death in 2017.
The couple's son was NPB player Katsunori Nomura.
On 11 February 2020, Nomura died of a heart attack in Setagaya, Tokyo.
Katsuya Nomura at Baseball-Reference.com
Benon Biraaro (1 March 1958 – 12 February 2020) was a Ugandan military officer.
He was a high-ranking commander in the Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF).
He served as the commandant of the Uganda Senior Command and Staff College in Kimaka, Jinja.
In 2016, he ran for president of Uganda on behalf of the Farmers' Party.
Biraaro was born in Isingiro District.
He attended Makerere University, in Kampala, and Cranfield University in the United Kingdom.
On 12 February 2020, Biraaro died of colon cancer in Kampala.
Ann Phillips Basart (born Ann Todd Phillips; August 26, 1931 – February 7, 2020), better known by her stage name Ann E. Todd, was an American child actress.
She was a noted music librarian later in life.
She acted between 1939 and 1953.
She appeared in movies such as Zaza (1939), Homesteaders of Paradise Valley (1947), Arthur Takes Over (1948) and Cover Up (1949).
She also made appearances in The Stu Erwin Show between 1950 and 1953.
Todd was born in Denver, Colorado.
Her father was composer Burrill Phillips.
She was married to Robert Basart from 1951 until his death in 1993.
Todd had dementia for the final seven years of her life.
She died on February 7, 2020, at the age of 88.
Clarence “Jeep” Jones (April 17, 1933 – February 1, 2020) was an American community activist.
Jones was the first African-American Deputy Mayor of the city of Boston.
He had a 32-year career with the Boston Redevelopment Authority.
He was the Chairman of that board for 24 years.
Christie Blatchford (May 20, 1951 – February 12, 2020) was a Canadian newspaper columnist, journalist and broadcaster.
Notable publications she wrote for include Toronto Sun, National Post and The Globe and Mail.
She also published four non-fiction books.
She was born in Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec.
Blatchford died of lung cancer in Toronto, Ontario on February 12, 2020.
Philip Leder (November 19, 1934 – February 2, 2020) was an American geneticist.
He was born in Washington, D.C.. He was known for his works towards genetic code and the Nirenberg and Leder experiment.
His many prizes include the Lasker Award (1987), the National Medal of Science (1991), the Harvey Prize, and the Heineken Prize awarded by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.
He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Institute of Medicine.
Biographical information Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center
Links to digital facsimiles Leder's 'Codon notebooks' documenting the Nirenberg and Leder experiment can be found in HOLLIS, the Harvard University's library catalog
Philip Leder's listing in Research Matters, Harvard University
Esquire Magazine
Ronald William McLarty (April 14, 1947 – February 8, 2020) was an American actor, playwright, and novelist.
He also worked as an audiobook narrator.
He recorded over 100 titles and received many Audie Awards.
McLarty appeared in many television series such as Courage the Cowardly Dog and Spenser: For Hire.
He also wrote dozens of plays and 10 novels.
He was known for writing The Memory of Running'' (2004).
McLarty was born in East Providence, Rhode Island.
He studied at Rhode Island College.
McLarty died on February 8, 2020 in New York City of dementia-related problems, aged 72.
East Providence is a city in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States.
The population was 47,037 at the 2010 census, making it the fifth-largest city in the state.
Efigenio Ameijeiras Delgado (September 21, 1931 – February 10, 2020) was a Cuban military commander.
He worked with Fidel Castro in the military during the 1950s.
He was one of the band of Castro's active guerrillas that became known as the 26th of July Movement, named after the raid on Moncada Barracks on 26 July 1953.
During the Bay of Pigs Invasion, on 19 April 1961, he commanded a battalion of about 200 police and militia moving south towards Giron, that was attacked by Brigade B-26s.
Lyle David Mays (November 27, 1953 – February 10, 2020) was an American jazz pianist and composer.
He was best known as a member of the Pat Metheny Group.
Metheny and Mays composed and arranged nearly all of the group's music, for which Mays won eleven Grammy Awards.
He was born in Wausaukee, Wisconsin.
Lyle Mays: Shop Talk at JazzTimes
The Low Down on The Way Up – The making of The Way Up
Wausaukee is a village in Marinette County, Wisconsin, in the United States.
The population was 575 at the 2010 census.
Marinette County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 41,749.
Its county seat is Marinette.
Jacques Mehler (1936 – 11 February 2020) was a Spanish-born French-American influential cognitive psychologist.
His works focused in language acquisition.
Mehler is Emeritus at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales.
He worked at the International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) in Trieste.
He was editor in chief of the journal Cognition until 2007.
French psychologists
Claire Bretécher (; 17 April 1940 – 10 February 2020) was a French cartoonist.
He was known for her works which focused on women and gender issues.
Her creations included Les Frustrés, and the unimpressed teenager Agrippine.
She co-founded L'Echo des savanes.
Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, she published successful collections, such as The Destiny of Monique (1982).
In 2001, Bretécher's series Agrippine was made into a 26-episode TV series by Canal+.
Claire Bretécher official site
Claire Bretécher official art gallery
Claire Bretécher biography on Lambiek Comiclopedia
biography  on Dargaud
Dmitri Borgmann (1927 - 1985) was the man who created the sentence "Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo".
He published the sentence in his book "Beyond Language".
The sentence was later used by William J. Rapaport who was a professor in the University at Buffalo in Buffalo, New York.
The sentence has had a recent resurgence on the internet.
Borgmann has a Jewish background and was born in Berlin.
He fled with his parents to the United States in the 1930s.
Apatheism (; a portmanteau of apathy and theism) is the attitude of apathy towards the existence or non-existence of God(s).
It is more of an attitude rather than a belief, claim, or belief system.
An apatheist is someone who is not interested in accepting or rejecting any claims that gods exist or do not exist.
The existence of God(s) is not rejected, but may be designated irrelevant.
Scientist and philosopher Ian von Hegner has argued that apatheism is an alternative to positions such as theism, atheism, and agnosticism, with implications that have been overlooked in modern philosophical discussions.
Philosopher Trevor Hedberg has called apatheism "uncharted territory in the philosophy of religion."
Theological noncognitivism is the position that religious language – specifically, words such as "God" – and "Allah" – are not coherently defined.
It is sometimes considered synonymous with ignosticism and igtheism.
One argument holds to the claim that definitions of "God" and "Allah" are irreducible, self-instituting relational,  circular.
For example, a sentence stating that "God is He who created everything, apart from Himself", is seen as circular rather than an irreducible truth.
Noncognitivism
George V. Coyne, S.J. (January 19, 1933 – February 11, 2020) was an American Jesuit priest and astronomer.
He was Director of the Vatican Observatory from 1978 to 2006 and head of the observatory's research group which is based at the University of Arizona in Tucson, Arizona.
He was McDevitt Chair of Religious Philosophy at Le Moyne College in Syracuse, New York from 2012 until his death.
Coyne was born in Baltimore, Maryland.
He died on February 11, 2020 at a hospital in Syracuse of bladder cancer at the age of 87.
Wendell Rodricks (28 May 1960 – 12 February 2020) was an Indian fashion designer and author.
He was born in Goa, India.
He was also an activist for social causes, the environment, and gay rights.
Rodricks was known for his eco-friendly fashion.
Rodricks began his career in fashion by designing for Garden Vareli, Lakmé Cosmetics and DeBeers.
He launched his own label in 1989.
He made cameo appearances in the 2003 movie Boom and in the television play True West in 2002.
He also played himself in the 2008 movie Fashion.
Constance Baker Motley (September 14, 1921 – September 28, 2005) was a civil rights activist.
She was also the first African-American woman to be appointed to the Federal judiciary of the United States, where she served as United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.
Bjelovar-Bilogora County (;  ) is a county in central Croatia.
The town of Bjelovar was first mentioned in historical records in 1413.
It became important when a fort was built in 1756 to defend against the Ottoman Empire, who often invaded Croatia.
A hill, Bilogora, is along the northern edge of the county.
Thus the name comes from the two important features in the county, Bjelovar and Bilogora.
As of the 2011 census, the county had 119,764 people in it.
The population density is 45 people per km2.
Most people are ethnic Croats.
They are 84.8% of the population.
Serbs are 6.3%, and Czechs are 5.2%.
Turistička zajednica Bjelovarsko-bilogorske županije Tourist Board
Function (mathematics), which can be written as
f(x) (band), a South Korean girl group
NGC 3603-B (HD 97950B) is a Wolf-Rayet star located at the centre of the HD 97950 cluster in the NGC 3603 star-forming region.
It is about 20,000 light years from Earth.
It has the spectral type of WN6h and is among the most luminous and massive stars known.
WN6 indicates that there are ionized nitrogen lines that are strong in comparison to the ionized carbon lines.
NGC 3603 is 132 times the mass of the Sun.
It has a luminousity of 2,900,000.
Although the star is very young, 1.5 million years old, it has lost a considerable fraction of it's initial masses.
The Second Sudanese Civil War was a conflict from 1983 to 2005 between the central Sudanese government and the Sudan People's Liberation Army.
It was largely a continuation of the First Sudanese Civil War of 1955 to 1972.
Although it started in southern Sudan, the civil war spread to the Nuba mountains and the Blue Nile.
It lasted for 22 years and is one of the longest civil wars on record.
The war resulted in the independence of South Sudan six years after the war ended.
Roughly two million people died as a result of war.
The conflict also caused famine and disease.
Four million people in southern Sudan were displaced at least once during the war.
The civilian death toll is one of the highest of any war since World War II and was marked by numerous human rights violations.
These include slavery and mass killings.
Flappy Bird is a mobile game developed by Vietnamese video game artist and programmer Dong Nguyen (), under his game development company dotGears.
The point of the game is for the titular bird to fly between columns of green pipes with the player controlling the bird making it fly higher.
The game also generated some criticism because of the similarities it had with popular videogame franchise Mario, the one by which Flappy Bird was accused of plagiarism and lack of originality.
Flappy Bird was released on May 24, 2013.
Mehriban Arif qizi Aliyeva (née Pashaeva, ; born 26 August 1964) is an Azerbaijani physician, ophthalmologist and politician.
She is the First Vice President since 2017 and First Lady of Azerbaijan since 2003.
In 1983, she married Ilham Aliyev.
Nikitas Venizelos (; July 1930 – 12 February 2020) was a Greek shipping businessman and politician.
He ran the Venezelos SA shipping company.
He was a member of the Hellenic Parliament from 1974 to 1981 and again from 1993 to 1996.
He was Deputy Speaker from 1993 to 1996.
Sir Desmond John Britten  (1939 – 13 February 2020) was a New Zealand restaurateur, radio broadcaster, television chef, cookbook writer and Anglican priest.
He was Wellington City Missioner for 17 years, and was knighted in 2012.
He was born Otane in Hawke's Bay.
He presented two cooking shows on New Zealand television in the 1970s — Thyme for Cookery and Bon Appetit — and ran "The Coachman"' restaurant in Wellington for 28 years.
Ti'a James Senio Peau (3 February 1966 – 13 February 2020) known professionally as Jimmy Thunder, was a New Zealand professional boxer.
He represented New Zealand, but also held the Australian heavyweight title twice, as well as the IBO and WBF heavyweight titles.
He holds the world record for the fastest knockout (1½ seconds) in the history of boxing.
He has played Wikus van der Merwe in the Oscar-nominated science fiction movie District 9, Howling Mad Murdock in the 2010 adaptation of The A-Team, Agent C.M. Kruger in the science fiction movie Elysium, James Corrigan in the science fiction horror movie Europa Report and King Stefan in the dark fantasy adventure movie Maleficent.
He also played the title character in the science fiction movie Chappie, as Jimmy in Hardcore Henry, and starred in two seasons as Christian Walker of the TV series Powers.
Tanit Phoenix (born 24 September 1980) is a South African fashion model, actress and makeup artist.
She is known for her swimwear and lingerie photo shoots after appearing in a Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue in 2003 and in GQ magazine and FHM in the same year.
She was born in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
In 2016, she married actor Sharlto Copley.
The Knowledge Graph (also known as Knowledge Panel) is a feature in the Google search engine.
It gets information from several sources, like the CIA World Factbook, Wikidata, and Wikipedia.
It is used to show important information and pictures about a person, group, or subject.
The Knowledge Graph was added to Google in 2012.
After that, lots of Knowledge Graphs were created.
Google says that Knowledge Graphs answer about one third of all Google searches.
Some people do not like the Knowledge Graph because it does not cite any sources.
Information from the Knowledge Graph is used to answer spoken questions in Google Assistant and Google Home voice queries.
Helen Craig (May 13, 1912 – July 20, 1986) was an American actress.