the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
His brother Masao Nozawa also played for Japan national team.
In May 1934, when he was a Waseda University student, he was selected the Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Manila.
He played 3 games and scored 3 goals for Japan in 1934.
|1934||3||3
Total||3||3
Matsumaru was born in Bunkyo, Tokyo on February 28, 1909.
At Keio BRB, he won 1932 and 1936 Emperor's Cup.
He also played for Tokyo OB Club and won 1933 Emperor's Cup with Shigemaru Takenokoshi and Shiro Teshima.
In May 1934, Matsumaru was selected the Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Manila.
Matsumaru died on January 6, 1997 at the age of 87.
In 2015, he was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.
In mathematics, a convex function is any function with value of the weighted average of 2 points is less than or equal to the weighted average of the function at those points.
Also, a function is convex if and only if its epigraph is a convex set.
A line:
A parabola:
Absolute value:
Oita was born in Tokyo Metropolis on April 9, 1914.
In 1936, when he was a Tokyo Imperial University student, he was selected the Japan national team for 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.
Although he was a midfielder, he played as a defender.
A weighted average is the average of values which are scaled by importance.
The weighted average equals the sum of weights times values divided by the sum of the weights.
This collection of four integers is called a multiset because the integer  appears more than once:
The straight average (or arithmetic mean) of these four variables is the sum divided by :
In the above equation, we used the overline to express the fact that this is the average over four variables.
These variables can also be expressed using subscripts:
You get the same answer by calculating this as weighted average of three variables.
But you need to include a weight-value of  for the integer :
Here the hat  is used to mark weight values, which represent how many times each of the three values  appear.
While it is not common to put hats over numbers in calculations, this  representation allows us to see how the weights influence the calculation.
We can also write the weighted average as:
In conclusion, we have shown how an arithmetic mean over four variables (1,3,3,5) can be understood as a weighted average over only three variables (1,3,5).
This is accomplished by multiplying the repeated variable  by the number of times it is repeated (two).
Summation notation
To understand how to express this using summation notation, we shall place a tilde  over variables that involve the weighted average.
First we define:
Note that the sum of the three weights equals :
The ordinary average (with four terms) equals the weighted average (with three terms):
Simplify this by replacing  with the sum over all the weights:
Application to exam scores
Morning class = 62, 67, 71, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 79, 80, 80, 81, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 89, 93, 98
Afternoon class = 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 87, 88, 88, 89, 89, 89, 90, 90, 90, 90, 91, 91, 91, 92, 92, 93, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99
The straight average for the morning class is 80 and the straight average of the afternoon class is 90.
The straight average of 80 and 90 is 85, the mean of the two class means.
But this does not account for the difference in number of students in each class, so the value of 85 does not reflect the average student grade (independent of class).
The average student grade can be calculated by averaging all the grades, without regard to classes (add all the grades up and divide by the total number of students):
In mathematics, the epigraph of a function is the set of paired values so the output of the function at the first value is less than or equal to the second value.
In math terms this means  if and only if .
Sueoka was born in Hiroshima Prefecture on February 1, 1917.
He won 1938 Emperor's Cup with Sei Fuwa, Sekiji Sasano, Shogo Kamo, Hidetoki Takahashi and so on.
He also won the 2nd place at 1939 Emperor's Cup.
At the club, he won the 2nd place at 1940 Emperor's Cup.
On June 16, 1940, when Sueoka was a Waseda University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Philippines and Japan won the match.
Kim Sung-Gan (Hangul:김성간, November 17, 1912 – May 19, 1984)  was a South Korean athlete.
His brother Hiroshi Kagawa is a former footballer and football journalist.
Kagawa was born in Kobe on August 9, 1922.
After graduating from Kobe University of Economics, he joined Tanabe Pharmaceutical in 1948.
At Osaka SC, he won the 2nd place at Emperor's Cup 3 times (1951, 1952 and 1953).
In March 1951, Kagawa was selected to the Japan national team for Japan's first game after World War II, at the 1951 Asian Games.
He also played at the 1954 Asian Games.
He played 5 games for Japan until 1954.
Kagawa died on March 6, 1990 at the age of 67.
In 2006, he was selected to the Japan Football Hall of Fame.
David 'Jack' Coverdale (born 22 September 1951) is an English rock singer.
He is most famous for his work with hard rock band Whitesnake.
The band was very successful commercially.
During his early career Coverdale was the vocalist of Deep Purple for some time.
He left the band to become a solo artist, and worked with Whitesnake.
He also made an album with Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page.
This was also successful.
Coverdale was born on 22 September 1951, in Saltburn-by-the-Sea, Redcar and Cleveland, England.
His love for music developed early.
Around the age of 14, he began performing professionally as he wanted to be a singer.
He developed his style of singing then. "
I don't think my voice had broken," he explained to Sounds in 1974. "
And that's when I first learnt how to sing with my stomach, which sounds silly, but it's totally different from a normal voice."
Coverdale had been the vocalist local bands like The Government (1968–1972); Fabulosa Brothers (1972–73).
Deep Purple (1973-1976)
In 1973, Coverdale saw an article in a copy of Melody Maker, which said that Deep Purple was auditioning for singers to replace Ian Gillan.
Coverdale was the frontman of a local group called The Government.
They had played with Deep Purple in 1969.
So both he and the band knew one another.
Coverdale first sent a tape to the band.
Then, he auditioned to become a singer.
He was admitted into the band, with bassist Glenn Hughes being another vocalist.
In February 1974, Deep Purple released their first album with Coverdale and Hughes called Burn which was certified Gold in the US on 20 March 1974 and in the UK on 1 July.
In April 1974, Coverdale and Deep Purple performed to over 200,000 music fans  at the California Jam. .
This was his first trip to America.
In December 1974 Burn was followed-up by Stormbringer.
This also ranked at Gold album status in the US and the UK.
The album had funk and sould influences.
So guitarist Ritchie Blackmore left the band in June 1975.
Coverdale did not want Deep Purple to disband.
He helped in persuading the band to continue with American guitarist Tommy Bolin (of Billy Cobham and The James Gang).
So Jon Lord said, "David Coverdale came up to me and said, 'Please keep the band together.'
David played me the album that Tommy did with Billy Cobham.
We liked his playing on it and invited Tommy to audition.'"
The band released one studio album with Bolin, Come Taste the Band in 1975.
The album was less successful than previous records.
At the end of the tour in March 1976, Coverdale walked off in tears.
But he was told Deep Purple was disbanding.
So he had no band left to quit.
The decision to disband Deep Purple had been made some time before the last show by Lord and Ian Paice (the last remaining original members).
Lord and Paice had not told anyone else.
The break-up was finally made public in July 1976.
Said Coverdale in an interview: "I was frightened to leave the band.
Purple was my life, Purple gave me my break, but all the same I wanted out."
Solo (1977-1978)
After the end of Deep Purple, Coverdale started a solo career.
He released his first album in February 1977.
It was called White Snake.
All songs were written by Coverdale and guitarist Micky Moody.
Coverdale later said about this album: "It's very difficult to think back and talk sensibly about the first album.
White Snake had been a very inward looking, reflective and low-key affair in many ways, written and recorded as it was in the aftermath of the collapse of Deep Purple."
Even though the album was not successful, its title  inspired the name of Coverdale's future band.
In 1978 Coverdale released his second solo album Northwinds.
It was received much better than White Snake.
But before the album's release, he had already formed a new band.
Early Whitesnake era (1978–1982)
After recording Northwinds, Coverdale soon formed the band Whitesnake.
Bernie Marsden and Micky Moody played guitar in the band.
It began as a touring band for Coverdale's first solo album.
But, it soon developed into a full-time band.
In early 1978, the band released the Snakebite EP.
It was repackaged later.
It was released as a full album called Snakebite, released in June 1978, with the B-side taken from Coverdale's Northwinds album.
For the next album, Trouble, Coverdale was joined by his former Deep Purple colleague, keyboardist Jon Lord.
For Whitesnake's 1980 album, Ready an' Willing, drummer Ian Paice also joined the group.
Ready an' Willing also featured the band's biggest hit up to then.
This was the song "Fool for Your Loving".
It reached #13 on the British charts and #53 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.
Ready an' Willing was followed up by the even more successful Come an' Get It in 1981.
During 1982 Coverdale took some time off to look after his sick daughter.
He decided to put Whitesnake on hold.
When David Coverdale returned, he reformed the band.
They recorded the album Saints & Sinners after this.
In 1982, according to British heavy metal magazine Kerrang!,
Coverdale was considered for the vocalist position with Black Sabbath following the departure of Ronnie James Dio.
Coverdale declined.
Re-formation of Whitesnake (1983-1991)
Whitesnake became very popular in the UK, Europe, and Asia, but not in North America.
In 1984, the album Slide It In finally entered the US charts (reaching #40).
But it did not reach high enough to be considered a hit.
When Slide It In was going to be released in the US, Coverdale made a calculated attempt at changing Whitesnake's sound and look.
He recruited John Sykes from the remnants of Thin Lizzy for this.
Sykes brought a more contemporary, aggressive guitar sound with him.
He also had good stage manners to match.
In 1985, Sykes and Coverdale started working on new songs for the next album.
But Coverdale soon contracted a serious sinus infection.
So he could not record that year.
Doctors said he might not be able to sing again.
Coverdale eventually recovered, and recordings were continued.
But before their upcoming album was fully recorded and released, Coverdale had dismissed Sykes from the band.
In many period interviews, Coverdale stated that the next album was a make-or-break album for Whitesnake.
If not successful, he would disband Whitesnake altogether.
During 1987 and 1988, Whitesnake finally became successful in North America.
They released the multi-platinum self-titled Whitesnake album.
It was co-written (for most of the songs) by Sykes.
But guitar was played by virtuoso Adrian Vandenberg, as a session musician.
The 1987 album has sold 8 times platinum since its release.
It had hit singles like "Here I Go Again" and "Is This Love".
It finally made Whitesnake a concert headliner in North America.
Through the late 80s and early 90s, in the "hair-band" era, Coverdale kept Whitesnake going with great success.
But lineups changed many times.
In 1989 Coverdale recruited Vandenberg to recorded a new album, Slip of the Tongue.
Vandenberg co-wrote the entire album with Coverdale.
But he had a wrist injury.
So he could not do solo guitar.
Fellow virtuoso Steve Vai was recruited.
He re-recorded most of Vandenberg's existing parts and finished the album.
Upon release, it was very successful in Europe and the U.S.
The following tour, for which Vandenberg returned to play along with Vai, made Whitesnake famous as a giant in the world of hard rock.
The album peaked at number 10 in the U.S., and has achieved platinum status.
The tour continued until the end of 1990.
Coverdale did not want to be in Whitesnake any more.
He had grown uncomfortable with what he thinks Whitesnake had become.
He admits that he got "caught up in it".
In a candid period interview, Coverdale sums it up in one sentence: "It got louder and louder, and so did I, to the point now where I have to get dressed up like a "girly man" and tease ones questionable bangs or hair and it's all becoming a bit... boring."
In 1990 Coverdale sang and co-wrote (with Hans Zimmer and Billy Idol) the song "The Last Note of Freedom" for the Tony Scott movie Days of Thunder.
On 26 September 1990, after the last show on the Slip of the Tongue tour in Tokyo, Coverdale disbanded Whitesnake indefinitely.
He was tired of the business in general and troubled by his separation and later divorce from Tawny Kitaen.
Coverdale wanted to find other values in life.
He took "private time to reflect" and think where his career was going.
Coverdale and Page (1991-1993)
The hiatus did not last long.
In the early spring of 1991, Coverdale collaborated with guitarist Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin fame.
Both of them have said that the collaboration revitalized them on many levels.
This collaboration led to the Coverdale-Page album.
It was released in March 1993.
The album was a hit all over the world.
It reached number 4 in the UK and number 5 in the US.
It was certified Platinum in the US on 7 April 1995.
But the US tour for the album had to be cancelled due to slow ticket sales.
After only a limited Japanese tour, Coverdale and Page parted ways.
In part, the problem had been the comparison to Robert Plant who had been the Led Zeppelin vocalist, with Jimmy Page.
Some of their audience criticized Coverdale.
They thought he was too similar to Plant.
Others felt the collaboration only served to inspire Page to once again join Plant, a year later.
Return of Whitesnake (1994, 1997–1998)
In 1994 Coverdale assembled a new line-up of Whitesnake (with the exception of Coverdale's musical partner, guitarist Adrian Vandenberg and bassist Rudy Sarzo, both of whom had been in Whitesnake since 1987).
Whitesnake was to tour for the release of their Greatest Hits album.
The band again broke-up after the tour.
After this Coverdale once again went away from the music business, for three years.
In 1997 Coverdale returned and released Restless Heart (with Vandenberg on guitar).
The album was originally meant to be Coverdale's solo album.
But the record company forced it to be released under the name of "David Coverdale & Whitesnake".
The tour was called Whitesnake's farewell tour, during which Coverdale and Vandenberg played two unplugged shows (one in Japan and the other for VH1).
The first of the two shows was released the next year under the title Starkers in Tokyo.
After the Restless Heart-tour ended, Coverdale once again ended Whitesnake and took another short break from music.
Back to solo (1999-2002)
In 2000 Coverdale released his first solo album in 22 years, titled Into The Light.
The album was not a hit.
But it did return Coverdale to the music business.
Re-reformation of Whitesnake (2002-present)
In December 2002, Coverdale re-reformed Whitesnake for an American and European tour, with Tommy Aldridge on drums, Marco Mendoza (bass), Doug Aldrich (guitar), Reb Beach (guitar) and keyboardist Timothy Drury.
In 2004-2005, Whitesnake went on a tour of the United States, South America and Europe.
A live DVD, shot during the 2005 tour at the legendary Hammersmith Apollo was released in February 2006.
In June 2006, Coverdale signed a new record deal with Steamhammer Records.
The first release under the record label was the double live album Live: In the Shadow of the Blues (released 27 November 2006).
The album also contained 4 brand new studio tracks.
They were written by Coverdale and Aldrich.
In 2008 the band (with new bassist and drummer) released its first new studio album in over 10 years titled Good to Be Bad.
The band toured for the album extensively.
Also in 2008, Whitesnake went on a European Tour with fellow Yorkshire rock band Def Leppard.
In 2009, Whitesnake toured with Judas Priest on the British Steel Anniversary Tour.
On 11 August 2009, Whitesnake was playing a show at Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Morrison, Colorado, when Coverdale suffered a vocal injury.
After seeing a specialist, it was announced on 12 August 2009 that Coverdale is suffering from severe vocal fold edema.
He has a left vocal fold vascular lesion.
The rest of their tour with Judas Priest was cancelled.
In early February 2010, David Coverdale has announced his voice seems to have fully recovered from the injury.
He says he's been recording new demos.
He wants to create a new Whitesnake album.
On tape his voice is sounding full and strong.
The latest Whitesnake studio album "Forevermore" was released on 25 March 2011, with Aldrich and Beach on board.
Coverdale was first married in 1974 to Julia, and their daughter Jessica was born in 1978.
Coverdale's second marriage was to actress Tawny Kitaen, from 17 February 1989.
They divorced in April 1991.
Kitaen was known for her provocative appearances in Whitesnake's music videos for "Here I Go Again", "Is This Love" and "Still of the Night."
Since 1997, he has been married to Cindy, an author with works such as The Food That Rocks.
They have a son, Jasper (born 1996).
On 1 March 2007, Coverdale became a U.S. citizen, in a ceremony in Reno.
He now holds dual US/UK citizenship.
He has lived near Lake Tahoe, Nevada for more than 20 years.
1977 White Snake
1978 Northwinds
The first two solo albums were also released as one 2-disc album The Early Years in 2003
1990 "The Last Note Of Freedom" - song featured on the Days of Thunder soundtrack
1993 Coverdale and Page (with Jimmy Page)
2000 Into the Light
Guest appearances & other projects
1974 Roger Glover - The Butterfly Ball and the Grasshopper's Feast ("Behind the Smile")
1974 Jon Lord - Windows - 2nd Movement, Gemini
1976 Eddie Hardin - Wizard's Convention ("Money To Burn")
1978 Barbi Benton - Ain't That Just The Way (co-writer of "Up In The Air")
1989 Steve Vai - Passion and Warfare ("For the Love of God")
2000 Bernie Marsden - And About Time Too ("Who's Fooling Who", live recording from '81, only on reissue of the album)
2003 Tony Franklin - Wonderland ("Sunshine Lady")
(former name; Takashi Tokuhiro, 徳弘 隆) is a former Japanese football player.
Mizuno was born on April 28, 1931.
After graduating from Kwansei Gakuin University, he joined Yuasa Batteries in 1954.
He won 1953, 1955 and 1958 Emperor's Cup.
Super Bowl XL was an American football game in the National Football League between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers against the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Seattle Seahawks to decide the Super Bowl champion for the 2005 season.
Played on February 5, 2006, at Ford Field in Detroit, the Steelers beat the Seahawks, 21-10.
Steelers receiver Hines Ward, who caught 5 passes for 123 yards and a touchdown, while also rushing for 18 yards, was named Super Bowl MVP.
Pittsburgh finished the regular season with an 11-5 record and became the fourth wild card team, and third in nine years, to win the Super Bowl.
Pittsburgh also became the first #6 seed in the NFL playoffs to win a Super Bowl (and the first #6 seed to win a conference title).
The Steelers became the second franchise, following the Oakland Raiders, to appear in the Super Bowl in four different decades (1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s), and the first to appear in four consecutive decades.
Also, Steelers runningback Jerome Bettis was able  win a Super Bowl thanks to this game.
Super Bowl referees foul, yet so was everything else-USA Today
Game recap
The Gulf or Bay of Honduras is a large inlet of the Caribbean Sea.
It indents the coasts of Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras.
From north to south, it runs for approximately 200 km from Dangriga, Belize, to La Ceiba, Honduras.
The inner Gulf of Honduras is lined by the Belize Barrier Reef.
It forms the southern part of the 900 km long Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System.
This is the second-largest coral reef system in the world.
The Belize Barrier Reef has a number of small islands.
They are called cays, and collectively known as the Pelican Cays.
The Gulf of Honduras contains complex dynamics of coastal and open waters, and ocean currents.
These have produced a very diverse and unique ecosystem with a wide variety of coastal marine waters.
It includes coastline estuaries, barrier beaches, lagoons, intertidal salt marshes, mangrove forests, seagrass beds, keys and barrier reefs.
The gulf receives the runoff from the watersheds of 12 rivers .
They discharge at 1232 m³ s-1.
These rivers include the Moho, Sarstún, Río Dulce, Motagua, and Ulúa.
Volume of sediment from these rivers is increasing.
This damages the marine ecosystem.
Many American anglers visit the Gulf of Honduras to catch the marlin that abound there.
Tourists are often taken on boat trips to the Pelican Cays, notably Caye Caulker and Ambergris Caye.
In 1961 Hurricane Hattie swept across the Gulf of Honduras.
It destroyed buildings in Belize.
Geography of Central America
The Swan Islands, or Islas Santanilla, are a chain of three islands.
They are in the northwestern Caribbean Sea.
They are about ninety miles off the coastline of Honduras.
They have a land area of .
Detailed location and features
They are within the EEZ of Honduras and belong to the Islas de la Bahía department of Honduras.
They consist of three islands:
Great Swan Island (3 km long, 5.5 km²)
Little Swan (2.4 km long, 0.5 km wide, 2.5 km²)
Booby Cay (90 metres long, 70 m off the southwest corner of Great Swan, <0.01 km²)
Rosario Bank and Misteriosa Bank are 130 to 150 km north of the Swan Islands.
The >5000 metres deep Cayman Trench separates them.
The islands have no people in them, except for a small Honduran navy garrison.
Great Swan has a 3800′ (1158 m) grass airstrip (ICAO code MHIC, IATA code SWA).
Both the United States and Honduras claimed the Swan Islands until the United States dropped its claim.
This was under the Guano Islands Act in 1972.
The islands gained attention in the early 1960s.
This was because of Radio Swan, which began broadcasting in May 1960 during preparation for, and during, the Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba.
The station was removed from the islands in the late 1960s.
Its main transmitter was transferred for use in the Vietnam War.
History of the Swan Islands
It was established in 1563 as Diocese of La Imperial.
On 1603, it was renamed Diocese of Concepción.
On 1939 it was promoted to Archdiocese of Concepción.
Suffragan dioceses
Diocese website
1563 establishments
Matthew Hopkins (c. 1620 – 12 August 1647) was a witch-hunter.
His 3-year career began in 1645 during the time of the English Civil War and ended in 1647.
Matthew and his colleague John Stearne were responsible for the rising number of witch hunts during that time.
At the end, more people were hanged for being witches because of Hopkins and Stearnes accusations than in the previous 100 years.
It is believed the number of deaths due to them was about 300 women.
His witchhunts mainly took place in the eastern counties of Suffolk, Essex, Norfolk, and occasionally in Cambridgeshire, Northamptonshire, Bedfordshire, and Huntingdonshire.
Very little is known of Matthew Hopkins before 1644.
There are no documents from that time about him or his family.
He was born in Great Wenham, Suffolk.
His father, James Hopkins, was a Puritan clergyman in Suffolk.
Hopkins wrote in his book The Discovery of Witches that he "never travelled far... to gain his experience".
In the early 1640s Hopkins moved to Manningtree, Essex near Colchester.
According to tradition Hopkins used his inheritance to establish himself as a gentleman and to buy the Thorn Inn in Mistley.
1647 deaths
1620s births
Inflow is the flow of a fluid into a large collection of that fluid.
In meteorology, inflow normally means the influx (entry) of warmth and moisture from air within the Earth's atmosphere into storm systems.
Extratropical cyclones are created by inflow focused along their cold front and warm fronts.
Tropical cyclones need a large inflow of warmth and moisture from warm oceans to become very powerful, mainly within the lowest  of the atmosphere.
Once the thunderstorms and their associated tornadoes do not get the flow of warm and moist air, the storms begin to dissipate.
Hurricane Bob was a hurricane that affected the southeast United States in July 1985.
It was the second tropical storm and first hurricane of the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season.
The system developed from a tropical wave on July 21 in the eastern Gulf of Mexico.
Bob began moving east.
It struck southwestern Florida as a weak tropical storm.
The storm then turned to the north.
It quickly became more intense and was promoted to hurricane status on July 24.
The next day, it made landfall near Beaufort, South Carolina.
It became one of a record-tying six hurricanes to hit the United States during a single season.
Bob quickly weakened over land.
It was absorbed by a frontal trough over eastern West Virginia on July 26.
Bob caused $20 million in damage and five indirect deaths.
In Florida, the storm produced heavy rainfall.
It peaked at over  in Everglades City.
In most areas, the rainfall was beneficial due to dry conditions that had persisted throughout the year.
Damage was minimal in South Carolina, where the hurricane made its final landfall.
In Virginia, the storm spawned three tornadoes, one of which destroyed two houses.
National Hurricane Center Preliminary Report on Hurricane Bob
Bob (1985)
The List of Shonan Bellmare players is evolving.
Kim Yong-Gwi
Cudjoe Key is a census-designated place in Monroe County, Florida.
It is on an island of the same name in the lower Florida Keys.
As of the 2000 census, the CDP had a total population of 1,695.
The United States Army activated Cudjoe Key Air Force Station in 1959.
It was to track missiles traveling through the Eglin Gulf Test Range.
The Air Force took over operations the next year.
After this, it became a detached installation of Homestead Joint Air Reserve Base.
The station flies a white radar aerostat.
It is known locally as "Fat Albert".
This is used for drug interdiction missions by the Drug Enforcement Administration.
On April 20, 2007 a Cessna 182 crashed after its left wing struck the tether anchoring "Fat Albert" .
The aerostat is marked on air navigation charts inside a restricted area.
The area has the warning, "Caution: Unmarked balloon on cable to 14,000 [feet]."
It is possibly named after the Joewood tree (Jacquinia keyensis), a native species.
It is also known as cudjoewood.
But writer John Viele of Summerland Key gives a better reason for its name.
He believes that Cudjoe, a very common West African name, was the name of a fugitive slave or free negro who lived on the island at some point before to Gerdes' survey in 1849.
Cudjoe Key is located at  (24.664298, -81.482339).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 14.6 km2 (5.6 mi2).
13.6 km2 (5.2 mi2) of it is land and 1.0 km2 (0.4 mi2) of it (6.93%) is water.
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,695 people, 799 households, and 541 families living in the CDP.
The population density was 124.9/km2 (323.6/mi2).
There were 1,482 housing units.
The average density was 109.2/km2 (282.9/mi2).
The racial constitution of the CDP was 96.22% White, 0.88% African American, 0.47% Native American, 0.88% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 0.71% from other races, and 0.71% from two or more races.
Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.66% of the population.
15.6% of the households had children under the age of 18 living with them.
62.0% were married couples living together.
3.4% had a female householder with no husband present.
32.2% were non-families.
21.7% of all households were made up of a single person and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.12 and the average family size was 2.43.
12.2% residents were under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 38.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.2% who were 65 years of age or older.
The average age was 48 years.
For every 100 females there were 108.2 males.
For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $57,500, and the median income for a family was $59,883.
Males had a median income of $36,094 versus $31,250 for females.
The per capita income for the CDP was $27,085.
About 4.4% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line.
Of these, there were 5.7% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.
"Whenever, Wherever" is the debut English-language single for Latin music artist Shakira.
Taken off of her first English-language album Laundry Service it was released in late 2001.
She also recorded a Spanish-language version of the song titled "Suerte".
It was the best-selling song of 2001.
The video won the 2002 Latin Grammy Award for "Best Short Form Music Video".
The song was written by Shakira and Gloria Estafan.
Laundry Service is the fifth studio album by Latin music artist Shakira.
It was Shakira's first album in English.
It was released in late 2001, preceded by the first single "Whenever, Wherever".
Other singles after that included "Underneath Your Clothes" and "Objection (Tango)".
It has sold more than 13 million copies.
As with the Forth Rail Bridge, the Tay Bridge has been called the Tay Rail Bridge since the construction of the Tay Road Bridge over the firth.
The original rail bridge replaced an early train ferry.
The present Tay Bridge is the second Rail bridge over the Tay.
The first one collapsed in 1879 in a storm, with great loss of life.
First rail bridge
The original Tay Bridge was designed by noted railway engineer Thomas Bouch, who received a knighthood when the bridge was completed.
The design was well known: it was used with success in the Crumlin Viaduct in South Wales in 1858, after the use of cast iron in the Crystal Palace.
A previous cast iron design, the Dee bridge which collapsed in 1847, failed due to poor use of cast-iron girders.
Later, Gustave Eiffel used a similar design to create several large viaducts in the Massif Central (1867).
Proposals for constructing a bridge across the River Tay date back to at least 1854.
The North British Railway (Tay Bridge) Act received the Royal Assent on 15 July 1870 and the foundation stone was laid on 22 July 1871.
The bridge design: the basic idea
The original design was for lattice girders supported by brick piers resting on bedrock shown by trial borings to lie at no great depth under the river.
At either end of the bridge the single rail track ran on top of the bridge girder, most of which therefore lay below the pier tops.
However, in the centre section of the bridge (the “high girders”) the railway ran inside the bridge girder, which could then run above the pier tops to give the required clearance to allow passage of sailing ships upriver (e.g. to Perth).
However as the bridge extended out into the river, it became clear in  December 1873, that the bedrock really lay much deeper; too deep to act as a foundation for the bridge piers.
Bouch had to redesign the bridge.
He reduced the number of piers and increased the span of the girders.
The pier foundations were no longer taken down to bedrock; instead they were constructed by sinking brick-lined wrought-iron caissons onto the riverbed,
The company which had the contract for building the bridge went bankrupt while Bouch was redesigning the bridge.
The replacement company did poor work.
Almost every part of the bridge was substandard, including the iron and the ties and fixings.
Lack of precision in the bolts and braces led to ad hoc on-site fixes, described by one witness at the later inquiry as  "about as slovenly a piece of work as ever I saw in my life".
The bridge was opened for passenger traffic on 1 June 1878.
The next year, on June 20 1879, Queen Victoria crossed the bridge to return south from Balmoral.
Bouch was presented to her before she did so, and on June 26th 1879 he was knighted by the Queen at Windsor Castle.
The Tay Bridge Disaster
On the night of 28 December 1879 at 7.15pm, the bridge collapsed after its central spans gave way during high winter gales.
A train with six carriages carrying seventy-five passengers and crew, crossing at the time of the collapse, plunged into the icy waters of the Tay.
All seventy-five were lost.
The disaster stunned the whole country and sent shock waves through the Victorian engineering community.
At the time a gale estimated at force ten or eleven (Tropical Storm force winds: 55–72 mph/80–117 km/hr) had been blowing down the Tay estuary at right angles to the bridge.
The engine itself was salvaged from the river and restored to the railways for service.
The collapse of the bridge, opened only nineteen months earlier and passed as safe by the Board of Trade, is still the most famous bridge disaster in the British Isles.
The stumps of the original bridge piers are still visible above the surface of the Tay even at high tide.
Report of the Court of Inquiry
The inquiry held that the fall of the bridge was occasioned by the insufficiency of the cross-bracings and fastenings to sustain the force of the gale on the night of December 28th 1879 and that the bridge had been previously strained by other gales.
However, this is not a finding that the bridge as designed would have failed.
The engineer appointed to carry out detailed investigations testified:
"Wind-pressure alone (supposing the structure to have been perfectly made, and so designed) to the amount of 37 lbs to the square foot would have overthrown it, but that, being perfect, it fell in consequence of an excess of wind-pressure is evidently not the case, [because] it did not fall upon those points which would have been the least lines of resistance had the structure been perfect.
The mode in which it fell shows that there must have been weak points in the structure and that, with the knowledge which I have [of parts which already had to be repaired], ... shows me that the structure was not in that perfect condition".
The section in the middle of the bridge, where the rail ran inside high girders, was potentially top-heavy and very vulnerable to high winds.
Neither Bouch nor the contractor appeared to have regularly visited the on-site foundry where iron from the previous half-built bridge was recycled.
The cylindrical cast iron columns supporting the 13 longest spans of the bridge, each 245 ft (75 m) long, were of poor quality.
Many had been cast horizontally, with the result that the walls were not of even thickness, and there was some evidence that imperfect castings were disguised from the (very inadequate) quality control inspections.
In particular, some of the lugs used as attachment points for the wrought iron bracing bars had been "burnt on" rather than cast with the columns.
Even the normal lugs were very weak.
They were tested for the Inquiry, and proved to break at only about  rather than the expected load of .
These lugs failed and destabilised the entire centre of the bridge during the storm.
Put into simple words, the bridge failed because of defects in its manufacture.
This meant it did not reach the standards of wind resistance intended by the designer.
Report of the Court of Inquiry and report of Mr Rothery.
Stationery Office, London 1880.
Tay Bridge Disaster: Appendix to the Report Of The Court of Inquiry.
The second bridge
A new double-track bridge was designed by William Henry Barlow.
It was built by William Arrol & Co.  upstream of, and parallel to, the original bridge.
The foundation stone laid on 6 July 1883.
Construction involved  of iron and steel,  of concrete, ten million bricks (weighing ) and three million rivets.
The second bridge opened on 13 July 1887 and is still in use.
In 2003, a £20.85 million strengthening and refurbishment project (£ as of ), on the bridge was completed.
More than  of bird droppings were scraped off the ironwork lattice of the bridge using hand tools, and bagged into  sacks.
Hundreds of thousands of rivets were removed and replaced.
All work was done in very exposed conditions high over fast-running tides in the river.
1879 disestablishments
Jeffrey Bryant Saturday (born June 18, 1975) is an American football player.
He plays as a center for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League.
He was first signed by the Baltimore Ravens as an undrafted free agent in 1998, but was released.
He signed with the Indianapolis Colts, where he stayed through 2011.
Saturday earned a Super Bowl ring when Indianapolis beat the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XLI.
"Underneath Your Clothes" is the second English-language single released by Latin music artist Shakira.
It is taken off of her album Laundry Service following the massive success of "Whenever, Wherever".
The song was released as a single in early 2002.
The Salle Le Peletier (sometimes referred to as the Salle de la rue Le Peletier or the Opéra Le Peletier) was the home of the Paris Opera from 1821 until the building was destroyed by fire in 1873.
The theatre was designed and constructed by the architect François Debret on the site of the former Hôtel de Choiseul.
Due to the many changes in government and management during the theatre's existence, it had a number of different official names, the most important of which were: Théâtre de l'Académie Royale de Musique (1821–1848), Opéra-Théâtre de la Nation (1848–1850), Théâtre de l'Académie Nationale de Musique (1850–1852), Théâtre de l'Académie Impériale de Musique (1852–1854), Théâtre Impérial de l'Opéra (1854–1870), and Théâtre National de l'Opéra (1870–1873).
Barbier, Patrick (1995).
Opera in Paris, 1800–1850: A Lively History.
Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press. .
Fauser, Annegret, editor; Everist, Mark, editor (2009).
Music, theater, and cultural transfer.
Paris, 1830–1914.
Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. .
Loewenberg, Alfred (1978).
Annals of Opera 1597–1940 (third edition, revised).
Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman and Littlefield. .
Mead, Christopher Curtis (1991).
Charles Garnier's Paris Opera.
Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. .
Pitou, Spire (1983).
The Paris Opéra: an encyclopedia of operas, ballets, composers, and performers (3 volumes).
Westport, Connecticut: Greenwod Press. .
Simeone, Nigel (2000).
Paris: a musical gazateer.
Yale University Press. .
Opéra National de Paris
Notes on the Académie Royale de Musique from the Scholarly Societies Project
The Darmstadt University of Technology (; TUD) is a university in Darmstadt, in Germany.
It is the largest technical university in the state of Hesse and one of the largest technical universities in Germany with around 25,000 students.
Carlotta Grisi (June 28, 1819 – May 20, 1899) was an Italian ballet dancer.
She was famous for creating the role of Giselle.
Grisi was born in Visinada, Istria (now part of Croatia).
Her real name was Caronne Adele Josephine Marie Grisi.
She was trained at the ballet school of Teatro alla Scala in Milan.
At her 1836 debut in London, Grisi danced with Jules Perrot.
She next appeared in Paris at the Théâtre de la Renaissance in 1840.
A year later, she toured with Perrot to Paris, London, Vienna, Munich, and Milan.
By dancing Perrot's choreography, she gained both public and critical acclaim.
Her greatest role was Giselle.
The world première of this two-act ballet was on June 28, 1841 at the Théâtre de l'Académie Royale de Musique, Paris.
The ballet  caused a sensation.
It inspired reviewers to proclaim Giselle to be the greatest ballet of its time.
The ballet immediately established Grisi as a star in her very first full-length ballet in Paris.
Her salary grew from 5,000 francs to 12,000 in 1842 and 20,000 by 1844, with additional performance fees on top.
It also marked the beginning of a change in her relationship with Jules Perrot.
Grisi's last performance in the west was in Paul Taglioni's Les Métamorphoses (aka Satanella, 1849).
In 1850, she joined Perrot in St. Petersburg, Russia.
He had been appointed balletmaster to the Imperial Ballet.
She danced Giselle at the Imperial Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre.
The first Giselle in Russia had been danced by Fanny Elssler.
The initial reaction to Grisi's interpretation of the role was not enthusiastic.
Over time, the Russians came to appreciate her talents.
She was Prima Ballerina of the St. Petersburg Imperial Theatres in St. Petersburg from 1850 to 1853.
She worked with Perrot and also Joseph Mazilier.
In 1854, she left Russia for Warsaw with her daughter.
She intended to continue dancing.
She became pregnant by Prince Léon Radziwill.
He persuaded her to retire from ballet.
Grisi gave birth to her second daughter, Léontine Grisi.
She settled in Saint-Jean, Geneva, to spend the next forty-six years of her life in peaceful retirement.
She died in Saint Jean on May 20, 1899.
Her tomb is located in Cimetière de Châtelaine.
One of Giselle's creators, Théophile Gautier described her dancing as having a childlike artlessness, a happy and infectious gaiety.
Andros on Ballet - Carlotta Grisi
Carlotta Grisi in Giselle
Prominent Istrians, Carlotta Grisi
Brian Patrick Dawkins (born October 13, 1973) is an American football player.
He is a safety for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League.
He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the second round of the 1996 NFL Draft.
He is a nine-time Pro Bowl selection.
Dawkins is a member of the Philadelphia Eagles 75th Anniversary Team, the NFL 2000s All-Decade Team and the 20/20 Club (20 sacks, 20 interceptions).
Dawkins played college football for the Clemson Tigers.
He was voted an All-American.
Dawkins had 247 tackles and 11 interceptions during his time at Clemson.
Dawkins was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the 2nd round (61 overall) of the 1996 NFL Draft.
He beat out Eric Zomalt for a starting spot, which Dawkins never lost.
He was a dominant force and is one of the most famous Philadelphia defenders.
In 2002 against the Houston Texans, Dawkins became the first player ever to have a sack, interception, and touchdown catch in one game.
He and the Eagles parted after the 2008 season.
Dawkins's last game as an Eagle was an NFC Championship loss to the Arizona Cardinals.
Dawkins signed a 5-year, $17 million contract with the Denver Broncos.
His hard-hitting and dominant style of play continued.
After quarterback Tim Tebow was traded to he New York Jets in March of 2012, Dawkins said that Tebow "spiritually healed his injured neck."
Career overview
Dawkins has been known for his hard hits that have come with the Eagles and Broncos.
For his professional career, Dawkins has 911 career tackles, 36 forced fumbles, 26 sacks, 37 interceptions, 513 yards, and three total touchdowns.
Dawkins signs 5-year deal with Broncos
Dawkins gives former Eagles employee 2 game tickets
Stats at Pro-Football-Reference.com
With Daughters healthy, Brian Dawkins looks forward to 2008
Buy Brian Dawkins's house
Dawkins claims tebow healed his neck-Bleacher Report
The Romantic ballet is a genre of ballet that evolved in the early 19th century as a reaction against the classicism that dominated 18th century art and literature.
Balletomanes of the early nineteenth century were bored with stories about ancient gods and goddesses, plots based on myths, and ancient costumes.
They wanted ballets about real people and real places.
Pointe work became artistic expression rather than  stunt work, and the long, white, ballet skirt of tulle was introduced.
Both produced the illusion of ethereal weightlessness.
Gas lighting made it possible to create special dimming effects and wires enabled ballerinas to "fly".
The romantic era in ballet began with The Ballet of the Nuns in 1831 and was followed by La Sylphide in 1832.
The genre began a slow decline.
Coppélia of 1870 is said to mark the end of the romantic ballet, although the three ballets composed by Tchaikovsky are romantic ballets.
Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake of 1876 is considered a romantic ballet.
Even his The Nutcracker of 1892 is a romantic ballet.
Michel Fokine's Les Sylphides of 1906 is considered a tribute to the romantic ballet in its atmosphere and tone.
Romantic ballets have four things in common: they are not about mythological gods and goddesses; they show local or national color in costumes, settings, and dances such as mazurkas and waltzes; a supernatural, fantastic, exotic, or spiritual element is usually prominent; and ballet technique is a focus, especially pointe work for the ballerina.
Kant, Marion (Ed.) (
The Cambridge Companion to the Ballet.
Cambridge UP.
The Bolte Bridge is a large twin cantilever bridge in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
The Bolte Bridge carries a total of 8 lanes of traffic - 4 lanes northbound and 4 lanes southbound.
While officially only 490 metres in length, the actual structure appears much longer as it forms part of a 5 kilometre elevated roadway between Flemington Road and the West Gate Freeway, making it the longest bridge (by definition) in Australia.
It crosses the Yarra River and Victoria Harbour in the Docklands area to the west of the Melbourne CBD.
It forms part of the CityLink system of toll roads that joins the Tullamarine Freeway from the northern suburbs with the West Gate Freeway and the Domain and Burnley tunnels to the Monash Freeway and the south eastern suburbs.
The bridge was designed by architects Denton Corker Marshall.
It was built for Transurban by Baulderstone Hornibrook,  from 1996–1999 and cost AU$75 million.
It was named by Jeff Kennett, for former Premier of Victoria, Sir Henry Bolte because it linked the West Gate, Monash and Tullamarine Freeways - projects planned or completed by the Bolte Government.
It is one of the largest balanced cantilever cast in situ box girder bridges in Australia.
It is built as two separate bridges of variable depth, prestressed concrete box girders, separated by a  gap between the structures.
The bridge has two  high silver towers.
These are on either side of the roadway at the middle of the bridge's span.
These two towers are only for show, and are not joined to the main body of the bridge.
The towers are hollow, and have ladders leading to a small roof top hatch.
The Bolte Bridge has four spans with two main spans of  and side spans of .
The total length of the bridge is .
The twin bridge has two  wide decks, each with three lanes of vehicles.
There is no access for cyclists or pedestrians.
Video of Formula One driver Mark Webber driving over the Bolte Bridge in 2011
Denton Corker Marshall Profile
In mathematics, the norm of a vector is its length.
For the real numbers, the only norm is the absolute value.
For spaces with more dimensions, the norm can be any function  with the following three properties:
Scales for real numbers , that is, .
Function of sum is less than sum of functions, that is,  (also known as the triangle inequality).
if and only if .
For a vector , the associated norm is written as , or L where  is some value.
The value of the norm of  with some length  is as follows:
The one-norm is the sum of absolute values:  This is like finding the distance from one place on a grid to another by summing together the distances in all directions the grid goes; see Manhattan Distance.
Euclidean norm (also called L2-norm) is the sum of the squares of the values:
Maximum norm is the maximum absolute value:
When applied to matrices, the Euclidean norm is referred to as the Frobenius norm.
L0 norm is the number of non-zero elements present in a vector.
The Bangladesh Cyclone of 1991 was an extremely devastating super cyclonic storm.
On the evening of Monday, April 29, 1991 a strong super cyclonic storm struck the Chittagong area of southeastern Bangladesh with winds around 155 mph.
The storm killed over 138,000 people and caused $1.5 billion in destruction.
The cyclone left almost ten million homeless.
Akashi-Kaikyō connects the island of Honshu with Awaji Island in the Seto Inland Sea.
The bridge is part of the Honshu-Shikoku Highway which allows automobiles to cross the Akashi Strait.
The construction of the bridge began in May 1988.
The bridge was opened on April 5, 1998.
Structurae,  Akashi Kaikyo Bridge
Chittagong (officially called Chattogram or Chattagram) is a city in southeast Bangladesh near the Karnaphuli River.
The city is the capital of the Chittagong district and division.