the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Empress Suiko (554–628), r. 593–628—first ruling empress
Empress Kōgyoku (594–661), r. 642–645—formerly Princess Takara (Empress Consort of Jomei)
Empress Saimei (594–661), r. 655–661 (same person as Empress Kōgyoku)
Empress Jitō (645–702), r. 690–697
Empress Gemmei (661–721), r. 707–715
Empress Genshō (680–748), r. 715–724—formerly Princess Hidaka
Empress Kōken (718–770), r. 749–758
Empress Shōtoku (718–770), r. 764–770 (same person as Empress Kōken)
Empress Meishō (1624–1696), r. 1629–1643
Empress Go-Sakuramachi (1740–1813), r. 1762–1771—most recent ruling empress
Empresses consort
Kōgō is the title of a non-reigning empress consort.
The title, still in use, is generally conferred on an emperor's wife who had given birth to the heir to the throne.
The title was first awarded posthumously in 806 to the late mother of Emperor Heizei.
Chūgū was a term which evolved during the Heian period; and it came to be understood as the title of the empress.
For a time, chūgū replaced kōgō; and then the titles became interchangeable.
The numbers of kōgō varied, but there was only one Chūgū at a time.
The title kōtaigō was given to the wife of an ex-emperor; and the title tai-kōtaigō came to be used by a dowager empress.
The Last of Us is a third person survival horror action-adventure video game made by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.
It released for the PlayStation 3 on 14th June 2013 and a version of the game with updated graphics called The Last of Us:Remastered was released for the PlayStation 4 on 29th July 2014.
This version also has a downloadable content called Left Behind.
The story is about two people named Joel and Ellie trying to survive different dangers.
The Last of Us takes place twenty years in an alternate future where a deadly fungus outbreak has occurred in the United States, spreading throughout earth, creating zombie like creatures from the corpses of the dead.
The story focuses on Joel and Ellie, two survivors that have escaped the soldier patrolled quarantine zones, in hopes to find the cure to the disease that Ellie may be the beginning of.
Throughout their trip, they encounter a variety of different people that sometimes help them, and other times try to hurt them.
Joel lives with Sarah (his 12 years old daughter) in America.
One night, sounds of explosions broke the silence.
It seems that a kind of mushroom sick goes to the human body and changes their genetics and make them to Wild people eater.
Joel, his brother Tommy, and Sarah want to escape from the city but the city was surrounded by Armed Soldiers and in the middle of the way, Sarah is shot by one of the soldiers and dies in her father's arms.
20 years later, when many people have died by this disease, the survivors live in a quarantine area.
Joel, with his friend Tess, do smuggle in that area but a person named Robert has stolen their weapons.
After the fights that they do with Robert, Robert tells them that he has gave the weapons to a group called Fireflies.
Marlin is the head of this group and promises to Joel and Tess that he will give back their weapons if they give a girl called Ellie to the Fireflies.
The game got great reception, getting over 120 awards and receiving the title of 2013's game of the year.
IGN rated the game 10 out of 10, along with many other national game raters, that all rated the game highest any game has ever received.
During the first week, the game sold over 3.4 million copies, second only to Grand Theft Auto in sales records .
The Last of Us is the most awarded game of all time, winning over 200 game of the year awards.
This game has applauded by the critics and took over than 50 complete numbers and the average of the numbers is 95 from 100.
The Last of Us is a third-person perspective game.
The first characters of the game are Joel and Ellie.
For most of the game, players control Joel, and Ellie is controlled by the game's Artificial Intelligence.
Players also control Ellie and Sarah in a few parts of the game.
In this game you can use different guns and other things which you find in the environment like knifes to kill your enemies.
The game includes a multiplayer side, where the player can choose to be a Hunter or a Firefly, with the objective of completing twelve weeks (84 days/games) on each side.
It comes with multiple different modes and maps.
Supply Raid: A team game, where the objective is to eliminate all twenty people on the opposite team.
The first side to complete that objective wins.
Survivors: A game mode where each team has four players that have only one life each, making players use strategy and stealth to win over their opponents.
Interrogation: In this game, the objective is to interrogate the enemy team, by killing the enemy players, and then walking over to their bodies and getting information about the location of their lock box, before they die.
Once all the interrogations are complete, the team then can locate the opposing teams lockbox and open it, thus winning the game.
Bills Town
IGN/The_Last_of_Us/review.com
www.NaughtyDog.com
GameInformer/The_Last_of_Us.com
Centre Georges Pompidou is an art museum in Paris.
It opened in 1977, and is named after Georges Pompidou, a former President of France.
It houses the largest museum for modern art in Europe.
Swedish House Mafia is a Swedish electronic dance music trio.
It was made up of three people: Axwell, Steve Angello and Sebastian Ingrosso.
They are all DJs and producers.
Over the years, Swedish House Mafia published two albums and six singles.
All of these have been very successful worldwide.
Five of their singles reached the top ten in the UK music charts.
They have worked with many other artists, like Tinie Tempah.
In 2012 the band said on their website that they would split up at the end of their 2012-2013 tour.
The tour, named "One Last Tour," ended at the Ultra Music Festival in Miami, Florida.
Their opening and closing sets were on March 15 and March 24, 2013.
"Rude Boy" is a hit single sung by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna.
It was released in February 2010.
The song is from her fourth studio album, Rated R (2009).
It combines dancehall and reggae.
This single received mixed reviews.
It spent five weeks at number one on Billboard Hot 100 in the United States.
It also topped charts in Australia and Israel.
It reached number two in the UK and number seven on the Canadian Hot 100.
It peaked within the top ten of most international charts.
Rihanna has most recently performed the song on her Anti World Tour.
Applebee's is an American food company that develops, franchises and operates Applebee's Neighborhood Bar & Grill.
There are over two thousand restaurants all across the United States, Puerto Rico and several outside countries.
The concept of this company represents casual dining.
Their food includes salads, shrimp, chicken, pasta, barbecue ribs and fish.
The company is centered in Kansas City, Missouri.
It was put into operation on November 19, 1980.
, formerly  , is the wife of Japan's Emperor Akihito.
Michiko Shōda was born at University of Tokyo Hospital in Tokyo.
She is the eldest daughter of Hidesaburo Shōda and Fumiko Soejima, president and later honorary chairman of Nisshin Flour Milling Company.
When she married, she became Crown Princess Michiko.
She became Empress Michiko in 1989 when her husband became Emperor.
In August 2019, it was revealed that she was diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer in July 2019.
Empress Michiko had cancer surgery in September of the year.
Their Majesties the Emperor and Empress at Kunaicho.go.jp
"Empress Michiko turns 77, and is feeling her age" at Asahi.com
Grappling is making a move on an opponent in a martial art, combat or combat sport which does not involve striking or the use of a weapon.
Some sports like sumo, wrestling or judo are solely about grappling.
Saint Joseph's University is a Jesuit university in Pennsylvania.
It was founded in 1851.
SJU Website
Saint Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556) was a Spanish man.
He started the Jesuit order in Catholicism.
He is also known for his Spiritual Exercises.
Catholic encyclopaedia on Ignatius
Tuten also played with the Hershey B'ars/Bears of the EHL for 4 seasons as well as the Baltimore Orioles from the EHL for 1 season.
He went on to play for both the Kansas City Greyhounds and Kansas City Americans of the AHA for 1 season each.
He entered the NHL and played with the Black Hawks for 5 games before rejoining the Americans.
He joined the Black Hawks again and played 34 games with them.
He left the Black Hawks and went on to join the Minneapolis Millers of the USHL for 4 games, the Fort Worth Rangers of the USHL for 2 games and the Kansas City Pla-Mors of the USHL for 10 games before ending his playing career with Los Angeles-S.D. of the PCHL.
He died on May 7, 1994.
Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers is a 1995 American horror movie.
This was the first movie of Paul Rudd and the last movie of Donald Pleasence The movie was dedicated in his memory.
The movie was directed by Joe Chappelle and produced by Moustapha Akkad.
The movie was released on September 29, 1995.
The movie is about Michael Myers trying to kill the baby of his niece, who he just killed in the beginning.
Dr. Samuel Loomis comes out of retirement to save Tommy Doyle and Kara Strode.
The main villain of the movie was Dr. Terence Wynn who was the leader of an evil group.
At the end of the movie Michael Myers escapes when he switched clothes with Dr. Wynn.
Dr. Loomis was touched by Dr. Wynn and became the new leader of the group.
This ending was in the producer's cut of the movie.
Donald Pleasence as Dr. Loomis
Paul Rudd as Tommy Doyle
Marianne Hagan as Kara Strode
Mitchell Ryan as Dr. Terence Wynn
J. C. Brandy as Jamie Lloyd
George P. Wilbur as Michael Myers
Münchausen Syndrome (pronounced "MUNCH-house-in") is a mental illness in which a person repeatedly fakes disease, illness, or psychological trauma to get attention or sympathy from others.
It is sometimes called hospital addiction syndrome, thick chart syndrome, or hospital hopper syndrome.
A related mental illness is Münchausen Syndrome by proxy.
People with this condition abuse another person, usually a child, in order to get sympathy or attention for themselves.
For example, a parent might make their own child sick in order to get attention and sympathy from friends and medical professionals.
People with Münchausen Syndrome exaggerate or create symptoms of mental or physical illness.
Some people with Münchausen make up detailed stories about medical problems they have had, or they may fake symptoms.
However, others may harm themselves in many different ways in order to make it seem like they are sick.
For example, they might take laxatives to make it seem like they have diarrhea, or take blood-thinning medications to cause bleeding.
They might inject themselves with bacteria so that they get an infection.
They might cut or burn themselves in order to create wounds.
Sometimes, after getting medical treatment, people with Münchausen also do things to slow down or prevent their recovery - for example, by ripping out stitches.
The goal of this behavior is to get treatment, attention, sympathy, and comfort from medical professionals.
For a person with Münchausen, being a patient feels familiar and comfortable.
This meets a deep psychological need that the person has.
There are several risk factors for Münchausen (things which make it more likely for a person to develop the condition).
Münchausen is more common in people who:
Went through some kind of trauma during childhood
Had a serious illness during childhood
Did not have their emotional needs met during childhood, because a parent or caregiver had a physical or mental illness
Wanted to work in a medical job, but failed
Have a personality disorder
Have low self esteem
A few different types of Münchausen Syndrome have been identified.
Arrythmogenic Münchausen, in which people fake or cause themselves to have cardiac arrythmias (where the heart beats in ways that are not normal)
Münchausen by Internet, in which people fake illness in online chat rooms and support groups in order to get sympathy and attention from other Internet users
The Weeping Woman is an iconic painting.
It was painted by Pablo Picasso.
It is an oil painting done on canvas.
Picasso painted this after his break-up with his mistress, Dora Maar.
After the breakup he always said she was weeping there for creating the term of "Weeping Woman".
Pablo Picasso used his skill for geometric shapes and design in the painting.
You can see multiple dimensions in this picture.
Made in 1937 it shows how old  Pablo Picasso would be now, though also how experienced he was then, being born in 1881.
The level of experience it would take to be capable of such a level of geometric art work is surprisingly high considering there have been so many artists over the eras who have mastered it.
Lazarus "Larry, Rock" Zeidel (June 1, 1928 – June 17, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player.
He played 5 seasons in the NHL as well as 12 seasons in the AHL.
Zeidel started his hockey career with the Barrie Flyers of the OHA for 28 games and then moved on to play with the Quebec Aces of the QSHL for 3 seasons.
After that he played with the Saskatoon Quakers of the WCSHL and then the Detroit Red Wings of the NHL for 19 games before being sent to their AHL affiliate, Indianapolis Capitals for a season.
He was called up to the Red Wings and played 9 games with them before he joined the Edmonton Flyers of the WHL and played 1 season with them.
He played joined the Chicago Black Hawks of the NHL for 1 season and rejoined the Edmonton Flyers for 1 season.
He would then play in the AHL with the Hershey Bears for 8 seasons and the Cleveland Barons for 1 season.
He returned to the WHL to play with the Seattle Totems for 2 seasons and joined the Barons again for 2 seasons.
He ended his playing career after playing with the Philadelphia Flyers for 2 seasons.
Zeidel was Jewish and because of this antisemitic remarks were said to him during his playing career.
His grandparents were killed in concentration camps by Nazis.
Zeidel suffered from dementia during his last years.
He died in Pennsylvania from heart failure and renal failure, aged 86.
Charlton "Charlie" Brooker (born 3 March 1971) is a British humourist, journalist, television presenter, screenwriter and producer.
He is widely known for creating the Channel 4/Netflix science fiction series Black Mirror (2011–present).
He has appeared in panel shows such as Have I Got News For You.
He has also hosted his own programmes such as Screenwipe and You Have Been Watching.
In 2017, he won two Primetime Emmy Awards for the Black Mirror episode "San Junipero".
Brooker was born in Reading, Berkshire and grew up in Oxfordshire.
He is married to television presenter Konnie Huq.
Television personalities from Berkshire
Vasanth Kumar Shivashankar Padukone (9 July 1925 – 10 October 1964), known by many as Guru Dutt, was an Indian movie director, producer and actor.
Symbolism is the practice of representing things by symbols, or of investing things with a symbolic meaning or character.
A symbol is an object, action, or idea that stands for something other than itself, often of a more abstract nature.
Symbolism creates quality aspects that make literature like poetry and novels more meaningful.
Symbolism (art) deals with symbolism in visual art.
Metaphor in language use.
John Hermansader (1915–2005) was an American painter, graphic designer, and jazz fan.
He is remembered for his iconic designs of Blue Note record covers.
John Bancroft Hermansader was born on November 1, 1915 near Reading, Pennsylvania.
In the 1930s, he studied at the Memphis Academy of Art in Tennessee and the New Bauhaus in Chicago, Illinois.
In New York City he studied with Robert Motherwell at the New School of Social Research.
Jazz, Blue Note Records, Fine Art
In 1939, he and his wife Rosemary were founders of the Hot Club of Newark, New Jersey, a significant group of jazz enthusiasts.
John became the first president.
In 1951, when Blue Note Records began issuing 10 inch records, Hermansader was one of their first designers, along with Paul Bacon and Gil Melle.
Looking back at this era, Michael Cuscuna of Mosaic Records said, “ What John Hermansader and Paul Bacon really did was evoke the feeling of the music.
They used everything from Bauhaus designs to things that were really otherworldly.”
Angelynn Grant adds, “When people think of Blue Note covers they think of Frank Wolff”s photography and Reid Miles design.
But John Hermansader laid the groundwork that got them going along that path.”
Richard Cook, who wrote Blue Note Records: The Biography states, “Hermansader in particular balanced the twin issues of photography and type in a way that would mirror the concerns of the Blue Note of the years ahead.”
“John Hermansader was passionate about oil painting, “beautiful lyrical abstractions, full of color and movement.
”5 He was an abstract expressionist painter who drew inspiration for his work from listening to jazz.”
His exhibitions included and the Gallery of Contemporary Art at Sunken Meadow, Long Island, 1951–58, Panoras Gallery 1956, Art USA 1958.
His work is in the collection of Wake Forest (IL) College, and the Schwenkfelder Art Museum, PA, as well as private collections.
Notable album covers
The Amazing Bud Powell, vol.
1 & 2: Blue Note 12” LP
Jazz Messengers: At the Café Bohemia, vol.1 & 2 Blue Note, 12” LP
Miles Davis, vol.
1 & 2: Blue Note, 12” LP
Horace Silver Quintet: Blue Note, 10” LP
Jay Jay Johnson, vol.
http://www.birkajazz.com/archive/bluenote/10inch.htm
Citizen Ruth is a 1996 comedy movie about pregnancy and abortion controversy.
It was directed by Alexander Payne, and starring Laura Dern and Swoosie Kurtz.
"Play Dead" is a song by Björk.
The song is a single in the soundtrack of the crime drama film The Young Americans.
The song was added as a bonus track to Debut when the album was released again in November 1993 four months after being first released.
The single reached No.7 in the Swedish Singles Chart.
Bjork wrote the song with Jah Wobble and David Arnold.
was a government position in Japan in the late Nara and Heian periods.
The position was established in the Taihō Code of 702.
The official acted in the context of a Council of State (daijō-kan) which was made up of the three men.
the Chancellor or Prime Minister (daijō-daijin)
the Minister of the Left (sadaijin)
the Minister of the Right.
702 establishments in Japan
the Minister of the Left
the Minister of the Right (udaijin).
Wodan Timbur Coaster is a wooden roller coaster in Germany.
It is in the Europa-Park in Rust, Baden-Württemberg.
The coaster opened on March 31, 2012.
Wodan Timbur Coaster is in the "Iceland" section of the park that opened in 2009.
It is the park's first wooden coaster.
The coaster was built by Great Coasters International.
They have built many coasters around the world.
These include Troy at Toverland and El Toro at Freizeitpark Plohn.
Wodan Timbur Coaster has three GCII Millennium Flyer trains.
Each has polyurethane wheels instead of the normal steel wheels.
The coaster was named after the Germanic name of the Nordic god Odin.
Timbur is the Islandic word for wood.
Timbur Coaster means wooden coaster.
The theme of Wodan Timbur Coaster is Norse mythology.
The waiting line for the ride uses a large amount of detailed parts.
These include fire, mist and water effects.
The goddess of death, Hel, is also used.
She has a turning sand timer.
In the ride station, statues watch the train leave.
They also turn to watch the train return to the station.
The ride has several dives into tunnels.
Dariusz Tomasz Michalczewski (May 5, 1968) better known as Tiger is a Polish boxer.
He was World Boxing Organization, World Boxing Association, International Boxing Federation and Lineal champion in light heavyweight for nine years.
He was undefeated for twelve years.
Michalczewski started his career in 1991.
He won the World Boxing Association title against Leeonzer Barber, who was undefeated for 3 years.
After that he combined the World Boxing Organization title and the Lineal title.
He also won the Wold Boxing Organization title against Nestor Hipolito Giovannini in Cruiserweight.
In 1996 he fought against Graciano Rochigani, who was one of the best Light Heavyweight boxer at this time.
Michalchewski won at round 7.
He combined the World Boxing Organization, World Boxing Association, International Boxing Federation and Lineal after a win against Virgil Hill, who was one of the world's best boxers at that time.
In 2000 he fought the second time against Graciano Rocchigani.
He won the fight in the tenth round by knockout.
After the fight against Derrick Harmon, he needed one win to stop the record of Rocky Marciano, who was undefeated for 49 fights in a row.
In his fortyninth fight, he fought in the Color Line Arena, Hamburg against Julio Cesar Gonzalez.
Michalchewski wasn't trained and lost by split decision.
In 2005 he made a comeback against the World Boxing Association Champion Fabrice Tiozzo.
He lost the fight by knockout in round five.
After that, he said that he never will fight again.
In his best time, he counted with Roy Jones Junior as the best light heavyweight fighter of all time.
Suicidal ideation is the medical terminology for thoughts of or preoccupation with killing yourself.
It varies between fleeting thoughts and self-harm or making suicidal attempts.
Most people who undergo suicidal ideation never really kill themselves, though some do.
This condition is often triggered through being hopeless, depressed, anxiety, having panic attacks or strong remorse.
It can also happen because of being abused, as a result of certain medications, due to bullying or feeling rejected.
PlayStation Move is a motion-sensing game controller platform by Sony Computer Entertainment which supports the PlayStation 3 and the PlayStation 4.
The device uses a PlayStation Eye camera to record movements.
It was released on September 15, 2010 in Europe and on September 17, 2010 in North America.
Sony announced that the PlayStation Move had sold 15 million units.
The  was a government position in Japan in the late Nara and Heian periods.
the Chancellor or Prime Minister
the Minister of the Right (udaijin)
For a short time, this office continued to be part of early Meiji government.
KPS Skra Bełchatów SA  is a volleyball club from Poland.
It started in 1930 as a football club, but began playing volleyball instead in 1957.
The club plays in the Polish Volleyball League and they play in Bełchatów.
Skra Bełchatów's owner is Polish company the Bełchatów Power Station.
They won Polish championship in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014 and Polish Cup in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2016.
Volleyball clubs
The story may have come from Aesop.
The earliest recorded versions are from the Middle Ages.
The story is about a group of mice who talk about what to do about a cat which threatens them.
One wants to place a bell around the cat's neck.
Then one mouse asks who will volunteer to put the bell on the cat?
Not one stepped forward.
The story gives us the idiom to bell the cat, which means to try an impossible or near-impossible task.
In other words, it is easier said than done.
The crab louse or pubic louse is an insect, which is a parasite on humans.
It is found most often in pubic hair, but also lives in other areas on the body with dense hair.
It can be spread from one human to another by sexual intercourse, but also through garments, towels and besheets, for example in a hotel.
Crab lice are still visible with the human eye, they are about 1.5-2mm in size.
Vera Lúcia Fischer (born November 27, 1951 in Blumenau) is a Brazilian actress.
1977 - Espelho Mágico.... Diana Queiróz (Débora)
1978 - Sinal de Alerta.... Sulamita Montenegro
1979 - Os Gigantes.... Helena
1980 - Coração Alado.... Vívian
1981 - Brilhante.... Luiza Sampaio
1987 - Mandala.... Jocasta Silveira
1990 - Riacho Doce .... Eduarda
1990 - Desejo .... Ana de Assis
1992 - Perigosas Peruas.... Cidinha
1993 - Agosto .... Alice
1994 - Pátria Minha.... Lídia Laport
1996 - O Rei do Gado.... Nena Mezenga
1998 - Você Decide.... Annie (ep: Amor e Traição)
1998 - Pecado Capital.... Laura
2000 - Laços de Família.... Helena
2001 - O Clone.... Yvete
2003 - Agora É que São Elas.... Antônia
2004 - Senhora do Destino.... Vera Robinson
2005 - América.... Úrsula
2007 - Amazônia, de Galvez a Chico Mendes.... Lola
2007 - Duas Caras.... Dolores
2008 - Casos e Acasos.... Vera
2009 - Caminho das Índias - Chiara
2010 - Afinal, o Que Querem as Mulheres?....
2011 - Insensato Coração - Catarina Diniz
2012 - Salve Jorge - Irina
Antonelli is the daughter of Hilton Prado and Suely Antonelli.
She has a brother named Leonardo Pietro Antonelli.
She has a nephew named Gabriel.
She married businessman Ricardo Medina on March 8, 2000.
They separated in February 2002.
In late 2001, Antonelli started dating the actor Murilo Benício.
He was her co-star in O Clone.
They married in 2002.
Their son Pietro was born on May 24, 2005.
Antonelli and Benício separated in 2005.
Earlier, in 2004, during their first separation, she dated businessman Alexandre Accioly.
In 2005, Antonelli met the American entrepreneur Robert Locascio.
On May 5, 2007, they married in Italy.
The marriage lasted only four months.
She began dating director Leonardo Nogueira.
On October 8, 2010, gave birth to the twins Antônia and Sophia.
She wants to have another child before reaching the age of 40.
Pauley Perrette (born March 27, 1969) is an American actress and homosexual rights advocate.
She played Abigail Sciuto on the series NCIS.
Perrette was born in Louisiana.
She was raised in different regions of the United States.
Mehmed Orhan  (11 July 1909  5/12 March 1994) was the 42nd head of the Ottoman dynasty.
He succeeded as head of the dynasty on 9 December 1983, after the death of Ali Vâsib.
If reigning, he would be Sultan Orhan VII.
He was born at Serencebey Palace or at Kisil Toprak, Turkey.
He was the son of HIH Prince Şehzade Mehmed Abdul Kadir Efendi, Captain of the Ottoman Army, by second wife HH Mihriban Hanımefendi.
The marriage was not recognised by the Imperial House.
On his 13 birthday he was ceremoniously circumcised in the Dolmabahce Palace.
In January 1933, Prince Mehmed Orhan married the Egyptian Princess HH Nafiye Yeghen Hanım Efendi.
This marriage was annulled in 1947.
In Paris in 1944, he got a Morganatic marriage with the French American Marguerite Irma Fournier.
He had a daughter with his first wife and a stepson with his second wife.
HIH Princess Fatma Necla Sultan (born in Cairo, 14 September 1933 - 2010 at Zurich)
Sultanzade Erol Mangos, (born 1954) by Ali Zeki Mangos
Sultanzade Osman Cem Germann, (born 1963) by Randoph Germann
October 1943) deprived since birth of title HIH Şehzade
Eligibility note: A male person born to parents who are not married to each other at the time of birth is not included in the line of succession and passes no rights to their descendants.
Mehmed Selim Orhan de Turquie was born before his parents married in 1944.
At the time of his birth, his stepfather was not divorced by his first wife.
Genealogy of Mehmed Orhan
Frebault, Henri. "
Mehmed Orhan de Turquie".
GeneaNet.
Retrieved 25 January 2014.
The History Files: The Ottoman Empire
College of the Holy Cross is a Jesuit university in Worcester, Massachusetts.
Unofficial Athletics website
Centaurus is a constellation in the southern hemisphere of the night sky.
It is named after a centaur, which is a creature that is half man and half horse.
The astronomer named Ptolemy listed Centaurus when he made a list of 48 constellations.
Centaurus is also one of the 88 constellations that were made by the International Astronomical Union.
In the direction of Centaurus is the Shapley Supercluster or Shapl (SCl 124).
This is the largest concentration of galaxies in our nearby universe.
A car chase is when police follow a car to stop it and catch the person driving it.
It is a popular theme in movies and on reality television.
TV tropes
Elizabeth Ward Gracen (3 April 1961) is a former Miss America Pageant winner and American actress who acted in movies and television programs before 2000.
She was crowned Miss America 1982, and Miss Arkansas before that.
Her acts included acting as Amanda in the TV show Highlander: The Series.
She was born near Ozark, Arkansas and graduated from  Russellville High School in 1979.
Three For The Road
Marked For Death
Lower Level
Discretion Assured  and others
She also appeared in  TV series such as
Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Death of the Incredible Hulk
Extreme for NBC
Recently in  2012, Gracen formed Flapper Films; a company that produces inspirational content.
Fremont is a city in Alameda County, California, near San Francisco in the East Bay area.
It is on the edge of Silicon Valley.
It has over 200,000 people, over 50% of whom are Asian-American.
Chevron Corporation () is a large international energy company, based in San Ramon, California.
It employs over 60,000 people.
It is one of the six largest oil companies in the world.
In September 1879, the Pacific Coast Oil Company was created.
They kept the name until 1906, when it merged with a Standard Oil subsidiary and became Standard Oil Company (California).
Standard Oil of California and Gulf Oil merged in 1984, which became the largest merger in history at that time.
The company would change its name to Chevron Corporation the same year.
41 in C major ("Jupiter"), K. 551 is a work for orchestra.
It was written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1788.
It is his last symphony.
Michael Rodman writes in the All Music Guide to Classical Music that the first movement is "characterized in part by the dramatic and effective employment of unexpected pauses in the rhythmic flow through the use of rests, [and that] irregular and changing phrase length contribute ... to the dramatic impetus."
He writes that the serene F major second movement is disrupted by "minor key episodes ... [and that] this light/dark conflict continues throughout".
He points out that the gracefulness of the Minuet can be attributed to the flowing, even accompaniment and the "falling chromatic theme".
The trio has an "earthier, more overtly dancelike mood", he writes, but is "interrupted by a suddenly more serious" outburst from the full orchestra.
The contrapuntal fourth movement is filled with "great tension and dramatic impulse" that is resolved only in the final bars.
p. 895. .
Mozart No 41
The Clarinet Concerto in A major, K. 622 is a work for clarinet and orchestra.
It was written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1791 for the clarinet expert Anton Stadler.
Stadler first performed the concerto in Prague on 16 October 1791.
Mozart probably never heard this performance.
All Media Guide LLC.
The Concerto for Flute, Harp, and Orchestra in C major, K. 299 is a piece of music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
It was written in 1778.
It is one of only two true double concertos that Mozart wrote.
It is the only piece of music that Mozart wrote for the harp.
Mozart was living in Paris at the time he wrote this concerto.
He wrote it for the flute-playing Duke of  and his harp-playing daughter Marie.
Mozart never liked either instrument.
The combination is a difficult one for duo.
The work is pleasing and popular however.
It is a favorite with harpists because there are so few concertos for harp.
The Duke failed to pay Mozart for the concerto.
The orchestra is a group of strings, two oboes, and two horns.
This small group makes the work suitable for an assembly room.
The concerto is made of three movements.
The opening movement is song-like.
According to the All Music Guide to Classical Music, this movement is distinguished by dialogue-like passages for the soloists.
The second movement is "florid" with the soloists accompanied only by strings.
The third movement "is a lively rondo with a veritable parade of attractive tunes."
Forward Kahuta () is a small city in the Haveli District of Azad Kashmir.
Until recently it was part of Bagh District; it is now the administrative headquarters of Haveli District.
Chevron (graphics): a graphic symbol
Chevron (geology): a rock formation
Julia Hinds, better known as Julia Duffy (born June 27, 1951 in Saint Paul, Minnesota), is an American actress.
She has acted in a number of television situation comedies.
She played Penny Davis in the 1970s television soap opera The Doctors.
She played Stephanie in the 1980s sitcom Newhart.
She played Allison Sugarbaker in season 6 of Designing Women.
The  (, French Acrobatic Patrol), also called the Patrouille de France or PAF, is the aerobatics demonstration team of the French Air Force.
They fly Franco-German Alpha Jet training airplanes.
The PAF's aircraft are painted in three colours: blue, white, and red.
These are the same colors as on the flag of France.
The Patrouille de France was created in 1947.
The name first appeared in print for a 1953 aerial show in French Algeria.
At this time, the PAF flew American fighter jets, specifically F-84Gs.
Later, the team flew Mystère IVs.
In 1964, the Air Force did not have enough money in its budget to continue the Patrouille de France, and disbanded it.
But the Minister of Defence decided to bring the team back in 1965 because he liked it.
They then flew French training aircraft, Fouga CM-170 Magister.
They kept flying Fouga CM-170 Magisters until 1980.
Since then, the PAF have flown on an Alpha Jets.
Patrouille de France uses eight aircraft that all fly at the same time.
A ninth reserve plane always stays on the ground, ready to take off.
The call sign of pilots is Athos like the character from the famous book The Three Musketeers.
If all pilots have an important role, both the essential leader and his second, called Charognard (which is the French word for "scavenger") who present all the display.
A transport plane is always with the PAF for support.
It is a twin-engine plane: Transall C.160 or Casa CN-235M.
Because they are seen as ambassadors of France, the PAF go on display all over the world.
Patrouille de France often performs in military parade performed to celebrate Bastille Day.
They fly over the Champs-Élysées on the morning of July 14.
The aircraft unleash a plume of smoke lights.
PAF often fly at the Paris Air Show, which is held at Le Bourget airport.
Patrouille de France on the official website of the French Air Force.
A* is a set of steps (an algorithm) that computers can use to figure out how to get somewhere fast between two places.
If you have a list of locations, and how hard it is to get from one straight to the other, using A* can quickly tell you the fastest way.
It's related to Dijkstra's algorithm, but makes smart guesses so that it doesn't spend as long trying slow ways.
It's a good series of steps if you only want the path between two places.
If you're going to ask for many paths from the same map, then there are faster ways, that find all the answers at once, like the Floyd–Warshall algorithm.
A* will not work if you want to visit several places on one trip (the Travelling salesman problem).
For an example, we'll say A is connected to places B and C, and B and C are both connected to D and E. D and E are both connected to Z. There are 4 possible ways to go from A to Z. You can go A-B-D-Z, A-C-D-Z, A-B-E-Z, or A-C-E-Z. A computer using A* first looks at how hard it is to get from A to B, and from A to C. This is the "cost" for those places.
The cost of a place means how hard it is to get from A to that place.
After writing down both costs, the computer looks at how hard it is to get from B to D, and adds this to B's cost.
It writes this down as D's cost.
Then the computer looks at how hard it is to get from C to D, and adds this to C's cost.
This is a different cost for D, and if it's less than the one it already has, it will replace the old one.
The computer only wants to know the best path, so it ignores the path with the higher cost.
It will only remember one of A-B-D and A-C-D, whichever is faster.
The computer goes on and finds the fastest way to get to E. Finally, it goes from D to Z, and finds a cost, and from E to Z and finds a cost.
It gets a final cost for Z, and this is the smallest cost it can get.
Now the computer knows which way is the fastest, and it has the answer.
The computer can do a similar series of steps, but with many many more places.
Each time, it will look at the place that's nearest to A, and will add up the costs to that place's neighbors.
People call the above series of steps Dijkstra's algorithm.
Dijkstra's algorithm can be slow, because it will look at many places that might be going the wrong way from Z. If you asked the computer how to get from one city to a near one, Dijkstra's algorithm might end up looking in another state.
A* fixes this problem.
A* lets you tell the computer a guess for how far it will be from each place to the end.
The computer can use the guess to tell roughly how far it will take to get from a certain place to Z. Instead of just picking the place nearest to A to look at, it will look at the one which is probably going to have the lowest total.
It finds this total by adding the cost to the expected distance left.
This way, it can look only in the direction where things will probably get better.
It's okay if the guess is not perfect, but even a simple bad guess can make the program go a lot faster.
If you're trying to find a path between two places in the real world, a good guess is just the distance between them in a straight line.
The real path over roads will be longer, but this lets the program guess it, and it won't go in the wrong direction.
In math or computer science literature, this guess is often a function of the place, and it is called a heuristic.
Each place is a vertex, and each path between two places is an edge.
These are words from graph theory.
A* is one algorithm in a big group of similar algorithms.
These algorithms are all different ways of finding a path between two places, over certain paths between them.
They are called path-finding algorithms. "
Places" and "paths" aren't always real places, though.
They can be abstract, and they can be a metaphor for something else.
One example where it is a real place is trying to find a road trip on Google Maps or Mapquest.
In this example, the paths are roads, and the places are houses or cities.
A second example is sending information over the Internet.
The information needs to go through many computers to get to the end.
Many routers use A* to find the best way to send information across the Internet.
Here, the paths are cables, and the places are computers.
For a third example, where it's not literal, you want to make a certain chemical from the ingredients you have.
Mixing some of these ingredients will produce new chemicals, and those can be mixed with each other.
A path-finding algorithm could tell you which order to mix them in.
Here, the paths are chemical reactions, the cost is how long the reaction takes to finish, and the places are the different chemicals you can make.
Dammam ( ) is the capital of the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.
Dammam is the largest city in the Eastern Province.
It is the fifth largest city in Saudi Arabia.
It is part of the Dammam Metropolitan Area.
It is an important commercial hub and port.
King Fahd International Airport (KFIA) is in the northwest of the city.
Dammam's King Abdul Aziz Sea Port is the largest on the Persian Gulf.
Its import-export traffic in the country is second to the Jeddah Seaport.
Cities in Saudi Arabia
King Fahd International Airport () , also known by the acronym  KFIA, is a Saudi international airport near Dammam.
It is the largest airport in the world in terms of area.
Design started in 1976.
The site master plan was created by architecture company Yamasaki & Associates and Boeing Aerosystems International.
This plan was completed in 1977.
Construction began in 1983.
The airport opened for commercial operations in November 1999.
The airport's basic infrastructure was complete by the end of 1990.
The General Authority of Civil Aviation of Saudi Arabia finally opened the new Dammam King Fahd International Airport on November 28, 1999 to commercial traffic.
All airlines transferred their operations from Dhahran International Airport, which had been in use until then.
KFIA is northwest of Dammam.
The airport serves the entire Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia and the growing urban complex made up of Dammam, Dhahran, Al Khobar, Qatif, Ras Tanura and Jubail with total population of about 2 million.
The airport, in the Eastern Province of the country, is located between Qatif and Dammam, about  away from Dammam.
It is linked to population areas by two major roads.
The northern exit links the airport with Qatif as a 4-lane highway.
The southern exit links the Airport with Dammam as a 6-lane highway to King Fahd Road which is now considered as the main road to the airport.
Abu Hadriyah Highway, serves as the airport's eastern border while Dammam-Riyadh Highway serves as a southern border.
The third level is for arrivals, the sixth level is for departures, and the fourth level is for boarding.
There are two partial levels: the mezzanine service level and the mezzanine level (which is the uppermost level).
The passenger terminal’s total area is 327,000 m² (3,519,798 ft²).
Approximately 247,500 m² (2,664,067 ft²) were built in the first phase, in addition to 11 fixed passenger boarding bridges serving 15 gates out of an original design capacity of 31 fixed boarding bridges.
Services and amenities
The airport has several duty-free stores.
In addition to the spaces allocated to duty-free stores, the airport has a separate area for shops specializing in the sale of gifts and all passenger related goods.
This area includes restaurants, cafeterias, and banks, and is located on the arrivals level.
Several ATMs and currency exchange shops are available in the departure and arrival areas.
The airport is served by a multi-storey car park.
Smoking is not allowed in the airport.
A fine of SR200 is collected breaking the rule.
The airport has a smoking room in the Departure area.
The airport Mosque is built on the roof of the car park, in the middle of a landscaped area of 46,200 m² (497,292 ft²).
The Mosque accommodates two thousand worshipers, access to it can be easily gained from the passenger terminal through two enclosed, air-conditioned bridges with moving belts, in addition to a third open bridge.
Royal terminal
The Royal Terminal is reserved for the Saudi Royal Family, government , and official guests.
The terminal was built on an area of 16,400 m² (176,528 ft²) and has four bridges connecting the terminal and aircraft.
It is luxuriously furnished and decorated, and includes extensively landscaped exteriors and grounds.
Despite its specialized purpose, the terminal is rarely used by the Royal Family, who generally prefer to utilize a similar special terminal at King Abdulaziz Air Base.
Airport infrastructure
The airport has two parallel runways with a length of  each, in addition to taxiways parallel to the runways and a cross taxiway to connect the two runways.
A distance of  separates the two runways to facilitate simultaneous takeoff and landing operations.
For more convenience and shorter taxiing durations, the east runway is usually used by Saudi Aramco while commercial airlines use the west one, however situation changes if one of the runways is undergoing maintenance.
Space has been set aside for the construction of a third parallel runway.
The airport is classified as Code E by ICAO which makes it designed to accommodate large aircraft lke Boeing 747-400 and A340-600.
Although it may practically be possible for A380 to use the airport it is not recommended as in order to accommodate such aircraft as Airbus A380 or Boeing 747-8 it requires the airport to be Code F. Only the runways at Dammam Airport meet Code F requirements; the taxiways and gates do not.
In May 2009, an Antonov 225 the world's largest aircraft landed at Dammam Airport from Ukraine whilst transporting equipment used for oil drilling and exploration to Tanzania for Schlumberger.
A road for ground support equipment (GSE) runs along the western side of the central terminal.
It is designed to allow GSE to have access to aircraft and also to facilitate the movement of baggage vehicles from aircraft to baggage areas.
Operations Services
The terminal’s design allows for transforming the operation system to a fully automatic system with multi-level racks and a container stacking system.
When the air cargo facility becomes fully automatic, its capacity will be increased to 176,000 metric tons (194,007 tons) per year.
Control Tower
The control tower stands 85.5 meters (281 feet) high, equivalent to the height of a 30-story building.
The height allows visibility of all parts of the airport operations area.
Its total floor area is 7,960 m² (85,681 ft²), and it contains the following three main sections:
Air traffic control level
Mezzanine level one, which accommodates support equipment for traffic control and communication
Mezzanine level two, allocated for a kitchen and toilets
Car parking
The total area of the car park is 176,752 m² (1,902,543 ft²), distributed among three covered floors.
The parking area accommodates 4,930 cars.
Cars enter the car park through a roadway that leads to the second floor.
There is direct access to the passenger terminal from the parking on the first floor which lies under the access road with exits leading to the main roads.
Parking charges are 1 Saudi Riyal per hour, which is a flat rate regardless how long you stay.
There are no special long term parking rates.
Saudi Aramco Facilities
Saudi Aramco is responsible for supplying fuel and maintaining fuel installations.
These include six large tanks with a capacity of 40,000 barrels each, in addition to pumping equipment, filters, loading stations, and the distribution valve network.
Saudi Aramco operates regular flights for its personnel, which originate from Dammam to cover Haradh, Tanajib, Shaybah, Hawtah, Al Ahsa, Khurais, Riyadh, Jeddah and Yanbu, using Boeing 737 and Dash-8 equipment.
The General Aviation terminal on the east side of Dammam airport is being used exclusively by Saudi Aramco.
In addition, an advanced fleet of fuel tankers provides fuel services to all types of commercial aircraft.
Food preparation and Catering Building
Nursery and landscaping
King Fahd International Airport has its own plant nursery with a total area of  which encompasses three green houses and  of green fields.
The nursery supplies the airport gardens and planted areas with trees and plants.
Airports in Saudi Arabia
San Pedro Sula is a city in Honduras.
With 873,824 people in the main municipality, and 1,245,598 in its metro area (2010), it is the second largest city, after the capital Tegucigalpa.
It is considered the industrial center of Honduras.
It is the capital of the Cortés Department.
Microfinance is the idea to provide services banks and insurance companies provide to those people who usually are not served by such businesses.
It is an important form of development aid.
Serving these people is usually very expensive for banks and insurance companies; that is why they usually do not do it.
Speciaized NGOs provide these services:
Banking and other services are based on a personal relationship, rather than commercial interests.
Very often, several people apply for a loan or insurance together.
Spokane county is a county in the U.S. state of Washington.
Its county seat is Spokane, Washington.
As of 2010, 471,221 people live in the county.
The county has 1,764 square miles, or 4,569 square kilometers, of land, and it was organized in 1858.
Grimm is an American television series that started on the NBC television network on October 28, 2011.
3 in E flat major ("Eroica"), Op.
55 is a work for orchestra.
It was written in 1803 by Ludwig van Beethoven.
It was completed in 1804, and premiered on 7 April 1805 at the Theater an der Wien.
Beethoven did not want the symphony to be about Napoleon, but he did want to dedicate it to him.
When Beethoven learned Napoleon had declared himself Emperor, he tore the dedication page in pieces.
The symphony was published in 1806 with the subtitle "Eroica" (Heroic).
The symphony has four movements (parts).
I. Allegro con brio
The first movement has a tempo of Allegro, which is moderately fast.
It is in  time, and it uses sonata form.
It starts with two loud E-flat major chords.
Then, the first main melody of the movement is played by the cellos.
After a few minutes, the second main melody is played in B-flat major.
Marcia funebre.
Allegro vivace - Trio
Allegro molto - Poco Adante - Presto