the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
In addition to kinship by marriage, "affinity" can sometimes also include kinship by adoption and step relationship.
Affinity (canon law)
Can In-laws marry in the Church?
Consanguinity ("blood relation", from the Latin consanguinitas) means being of the same kinship as another person.
Consanguinity also means being descended from the same ancestor as another person.
The laws of many jurisdictions set up degrees of consanguinity when prohibiting sexual relations and marriage.
Rules of Consanguinity are also used to determine heirs of an estate.
These are according to laws that govern intestate succession.
These vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.
Most cultures have prohibited marriages between individuals who are closely related by blood (consanguinity).
There were some exceptions.
Brothers and sisters, as well as fathers and daughters, often married in ancient Egypt.
These were primarily limited to the royal family from the earliest times.
Some theories hold that it strengthened a King's claim to the throne.
In biblical history, Abraham married his (half-)sister Sarah.
Most early societies had rules or laws that limited consanguineous marriages.
So the dangers of inbreeding must have been known to them.
Roman civil law
In ancient Rome, marriage was governed by civil laws.
Under Roman civil law couples were forbidden to marry if they were within four degrees of consanguinity.
The Germanic peoples also had rules against such marriages but were not as strict.
In the 5th century, after the Roman empire collapsed, the church took over regulating marriage.
At first they did not have a great deal of influence.
The Church's power over marriage grew gradually.
At first the Church followed Roman civil law.
In the ninth century the church raised the number of prohibited degrees to seven.
They also changed the method by which they were calculated.
The nobility of Europe usually married from within their own social class.
Eventually they became too interrelated to marry by the Church's rules.
Many found it necessary to defy the Church.
In 1215 the Fourth Lateran Council reduced the number of prohibited degrees of consanguinity from seven back to four.
The pope had the power to waive the rules for particular couples.
Frequently, papal dispensations were given allowing closely related couples to marry.
These were almost always reserved for the royalty and nobility.
Sometimes the Church used consanguinity to block marriage as in the case of William the Conqueror and Matilda of Flanders.
In 1049 Pope Leo IX refused to allow the marriage.
They married anyway.
Ten years later, in 1059, Pope, Nicholas II finally granted a dispensation for their marriage.
Despite restrictions and laws, up to the 20th century consanguineous marriages were not uncommon in Europe.
Common ancestor
The degree of consanguinity can be illustrated with a consanguinity table.
Each level of lineal consanguinity (i.e., generation or meiosis) appears as a row.
Individuals with a collaterally consanguineous relationship share the same row.
Consanguinity (blood relationship) is different from Affinity (relationship through marriage) but have been prohibited in the same degrees in the past.
Genetic definitions
Cognatic kinship
The club was founded in 1945.
Its stadium, Vava Slavko Maletin, can hold 5,500 people.
It opened on 7 July 1951.
The first time Bačka was ranked in the Second Federal League was in the 1959/1960 season, and again in 1988/1989.
One of their best seasons was when they were in the Yugoslav Cup quarterfinal in 1969, losing to Hadjuk Split 2:1.
The club has also taken part in the national finals, the most recent time being in 1993/1994 when they lost to Nis Workers.
Hurricane Emily was a category 5 hurricane.
It spread from Africa to Puerto Rico and the Outer Banks and lasted from August 22, 1993 to September 6, 1993.
It caused flooding, wind, and a lot of rain.
Hurricane Emily broke two records.
LSD: Dream Emulator is a video game made for the first PlayStation.
The video game was released in Japan during the year 1998 and it is a hard to get this video game with a small number of copies made.
The game was made by Osamu Sato in the year 1998.
He also made other video games, but they are also hard to get.
The game was inspired by a dream diary that was written by a woman called Hiroko Nishikawa, she worked in a company called Asmik Ace Entertainment.
This game can only be played by one person.
The Socialist Party of America was a socialist political party in the United States from 1901 to 1972.
In early 1919, it had 100,000 members.
In the 1920s they temporarily stopped running their own candidates.
They opposed the New Deal by Roosevelt.
They held a pacifist position on World War II.
In the 1960s, they permanently stopped running their own candidates.
Key figures included Eugene V. Debs, Norman Thomas and Max Shactmann.
The Socialist Party of Great Britain is a British socialist political party started in 1904.
It opposed World War I and World War II and all subsequent wars.
It opposed the Soviet Union.
1904 establishments in the United Kingdom
The World Socialist Party of the United States (WSPUS) is a socialist political party founded in 1916 in the United States.
It split from the Socialist Party of America.
It opposes all war and opposed the Soviet Union.
The  is a university for women in Tokyo.
It is a Catholic university.
Empress Michiko is a former student.
Before playing in the NHL, Pang played for the Belleville Bulls and Ottawa 67's of the OHL.
He played 1 game with the Chicago Blackhawks and then played 3 seasons in the IHL for the Milwaukee Admirals and Saginaw Generals.
He also played 7 games with the Nova Scotia Oilers of the AHL.
Standing at 5'5", Pang was the 2nd shortest goalie behind only Roy "Shrimp" Worters to play in the NHL.
He is currently a color commentator for the St. Louis Blues TV broadcasts and a part-time analyst for TSN.
Before becoming the color commentator for the Blues, Pang was the color commentator for the Phoenix Coyotes.
He is also an "Inside the Glass" reporter for regular season and playoff action for NHL on NBC.
Pang also contributes to Home Ice, XM Satellite Radio's all-hockey channel.
He was a former top analyst for ESPN National Hockey Night and NHL on ABC which he broadcast over 95 Stanley Cup Finals games on National TV.
Lawrence Robert Klein (September 14, 1920 – October 20, 2013) was an American economist of Jewish descent.
He became a well-known economist for his work in creating computer models to forecast economic trends in the field of econometrics.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1980 for his discovery.
Klein was born on September 14, 1920 in Omaha, Nebraska.
He studied at the University of Pennsylvania.
and at the University of California, Berkeley.
Klein married Sonia Adelson during the 1950s.
Klein died on October 20, 2013 in Gladwyne, Pennsylvania from natural causes, aged 93.
Economists for Peace and Security
Scientists from Omaha, Nebraska
Educators from Omaha, Nebraska
Robert Merton Solow (born August 23, 1924) is an American economist.
He is known for his work on the theory of economic growth that grew in the exogenous growth model.
It was named after him.
He was awarded the John Bates Clark Medal (in 1961) and the 1987 Nobel Prize in Economics.
He won the Nobel Prize for studying how countries grow economically.
Solow was born on August 23, 1924 in Brooklyn, New York City.
Solow married Barbara Lewis in 1945.
Video Interview with Solow from NobelPrize.org
Articles written by Solow for the New York Review of Books
Robert M. Solow – Prize Lecture
Solow in the Tropics.
By John Toye.
History of Political Economy, 41, 1: 221–240
Robert M. Solow Papers, 1951–2011 and undated.
Rubenstein Library, Duke University.
Douglass Cecil North (November 5, 1920 – November 23, 2015) was an American economist.
He is known for his work in economic history.
In 1993, he received the Nobel Prize in Economics.
North was born on November 5, 1920 in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
He studied at Washington University in St. Louis, and Stanford University, at the University of Washington, and at Cambridge University.
North has three sons from a failed marriage.
1993 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
CNISS
Hoover Institution homepage
Douglass C. North – Autobiography
http://www.edegan.com/pdfs/North%20(1991)%20-%20Institutions.pdf
http://www.getcited.org/pub/101883793
After 1953, he left government to join the economics faculty at Yale University, and in 1958 he was appointed Professor of Economics at Harvard University.
In 1969 he joined the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard.
In 1993, Schelling received an award from the National Academy of Sciences.
He also received an honorary doctorate from Yale University in 2009 as well as an honorary degree from the University of Manchester.
Schelling was born on 14 April 1921 in Oakland, California.
He studied at the University of California, Berkeley, at Harvard University, and at Yale University.
Schelling married Corinne Tigay Saposs in 1947.
They divorced in 1991.
Then, Schelling married Alice M. Coleman in 1991.
The strategy of conflict (1960)
Schelling's most famous work grew out of the post-war interest in game theory and the Cold War.
The book covers an area known as strategic bargaining, about how the United States could deal with the Soviet Union after World War II.
It is thought to be one of the hundred books that have been most influential in the West since 1945.
Many studies at the RAND Corporation and Herman Kahn's Hudson Institute were along similar lines.
All these people knew each other and gave advice and seminars at the Pentagon and other U.S. government departments.
Arms and influence (1966)
Schelling's theories about war were extended in Arms and Influence.
The blurb states that it "carries forward the analysis so brilliantly begun in his earlier The Strategy of Conflict... and makes a significant contribution to the growing literature on modern war and diplomacy".
Micromotives and macrobehavior (1978)
In 1969 and 1971, Schelling published widely cited articles dealing with what he called "a general theory of tipping".
In these papers he showed that a preference that one's neighbors be of the same color, or even a preference for a mixture "up to some limit", could lead to total segregation.
This explained the phenomenon of complete local separation of distinct groups.
Schelling has been involved in the global warming debate since chairing a commission for President Jimmy Carter in 1980.
He believes climate change poses a serious threat to developing nations, but that the threat to the United States has been exaggerated.
Drawing on his experience with the Marshall Plan after World War II, he has argued that addressing global warming is a bargaining problem; if the world is able to reduce emissions, poor countries will receive most of the benefits but rich countries will bear most of the costs.
National income behavior: an introduction to algebraic analysis.
New York: McGraw-Hill.
The strategy of conflict.
Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
Strategy and arms control. (
with Morton H. Halperin) New York: The Twentieth Century Fund, and reissued with a new preface, A Pergamon-Brassey's Classic, 1985.
Arms and influence.
New Haven CT: Yale University Press.
Micromotives and macrobehavior.
New York: W.W. Norton.
Thinking through the energy problem.
Committee for Economic Development.
Choice and consequence.
Nobel Prize Announcement
Schelling Nobel Prize Lecture
Educators from Oakland, California
Scientists from Oakland, California
the Great Heathen Army, or Great Danish Army or the Great Viking Army.
Previous invasions were for loot, but this one led to semi-permanent settlement.
A large force of Danish Vikings attacked Anglo-Saxon England.
This army appeared in East Anglia in 865.
Unlike earlier Vikings who made brief raids on England, the Great army stayed for many years in an attempt to conquer all of England.
Early Viking raids
The first recorded Viking attack in England was in 793 at Lindisfarne.
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle reported " the havoc of heathen men miserably destroyed God's church at Lindesfarne."
There were many reasons that Vikings began attacking England.
The populations of Norway had been growing between the 7th and 9th centuries.
The Vikings were pagans who often had several wives and many sons.
These young men filled the ranks of armies and joined ship's crews to go on adventures.
The beginning of trade between Europe and England had opened up great trading centers.
Vikings were traders but at the same time resorted to piracy when it suited them.
This was especially true when they found new lands and people who were not well protected.
The first raiders from the north who set foot in England were from Norway.
They sacked and killed monks at Lindisfarne and at Jarrow the following year.
The Norwegian Vikings then established colonies in the Shetland and Orkney Islands.
They also settled in Ireland.
The Vikings from Norway only came back to England in the 10th century and from their settlements in Ireland.
The Swedes, called the Rus, were to later expand eastwards into Russia.
In 835 there was a raid at the mouth of the River Thames by Danish Vikings.
For the next thirty years these attacks on England continued.
In 850 Canterbury and London were attacked by a Danish band led by Rorik.
He was defeated and killed the next year by Athelwulf of Wessex.
Only twice had a Danish army spent the winter in England: in 850 and 854.
The Great Army
In 865 the Danish Vikings changed their tactics.
A large army made up of many smaller bands landed in East Anglia.
For over a decade they remained in England destroying entire kingdoms as they went.
The Danes spent the winter in East Anglia.
The local people bought peace with the Vikings by supplying them with horses.
After a year they moved northwards to Northumbria now a mounted army.
They captured York and defeated two Northumbrian kings, Aella and Osbert, who joined forces to attack the Danes.
Both kings were killed.
In 867 they appointed a client-king named Ecgberht over the Northumbrians.
In the fall of that year they moved south into Mercia.
The Danes made their winter camp at Nottingham.
In 868 Burgred, the King of Mercia, asked King Ethelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred for their help against the Danes.
The Danes did not fight but allowed the Mercians to pay them for peace.
The Vikings later withdrew to York.
After twelve months in York, the great army moved south again into East Anglia.
Setting up winter quarters at Thetford they defeated King Edmund of East Anglia.
Next, in the fall of 870 they moved to Reading.
Athelred with his brother Alfred arrived with their army to meet the new threat.
Just after mid-April in 871, Athelred died.
At this point Wessex was the last remaining kingdom that hadn't been destroyed by the Vikings.
Within a month, Alfred, who replaced his brother as king, was defeated at Wilton.
There were nine more battles between the West Saxons and the Danes in the next year.
Wessex finally paid the Vikings for peace which ended the fighting.
Alfred remained on the throne.
Of the two known leaders of the Danes, Ivar the Boneless disappeared from the records after 871.
His brother Halfdan Ragnarsson was still the leader when the Danes withdrew from Wessex to winter in London the same year.
In 872 the Northumbrians rebelled against the Danes and ejected King Ecgberht.
They placed King Ricsige on the throne.
Ecgberht took refuge in Mercia.
The Danes came north to put down the rebellion, but succeeded only in subduing Deira.
Within a few weeks the Danes set up their winter camp at Torksey in Mercia.
The Danes had operated as a single army for nine years.
But in 874 it divided into two armies.
They never reunited.
The Danelaw
In 874 Halfdan took his followers north to camp at the mouth of the River Tyne.
They raided the Picts and Britons in Strathclyde for the next year.
But there was little gain in raiding these poorer areas.
The Danes had plundered the wealth of most of England and little was left.
Halfdan began settling his men in the area of York.
The other army led by Gutheram, Oscytel and Arnuld was still fighting against Wessex at the time.
By 876 they had concluded a peace with Wessex.
In late 878 Guthrum's band withdrew to Cirencester in Mercia.
In 879 they moved to East Anglia.
The leader Guthrum, known by his Christian name Aethelstan, reigned as king until his death in 890.
According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 'they occupied the land and shared it out.'
In 878 a new Danish army was camped at Fulham.
But by 879 they had left England for the Low Countries.
The settling of a large part of conquered England by the Danes became known as the Danelaw.
It became the part of England where the laws and customs were Danish not English.
At this point England became divided into three parts.
These were Wessex, English Mercia and the Danelaw.
The Danelaw was a mixture of the native populations and the members of the great army who settled there.
Many placenames were Danish.
Many of the words in the English vocabulary have Danish origins.
As late as the 11th century when a Scandinavian came to England he did not feel out of place.
The languages was the same and the customs were the same.
This was true until the Norman conquest of England in 1066 when French was introduced into England.
860s
Kenneth Joseph Arrow (August 23, 1921 – February 21, 2017) was an American economist.
He won the Nobel Prize in Economics with John Hicks in 1972.
Until 2019, he was the youngest person to have received this award, at 51.
Arrow was born on August 23, 1921 in New York City, New York.
He studied at the City College of New York and at Columbia University.
Arrow married Selma Schweitzer in 1947.
In economics, he was thought be an important figure in post-World War II neo-classical economic theory.
Many of his former graduate students have gone on to win the Nobel Prize themselves.
Collected Papers of Kenneth J. Arrow
Kenneth Arrow  at stanford.edu
Autobiography  at nobel.se
Kenneth Arrow  Profile at cepa.newschool.edu
Social Choice and Individual Values
Photos of Kenneth Arrow
Kenneth J. Arrow: Nobel Prize in Economics Recipient by Seymour "Sy" Brody, Florida Atlantic University Libraries
He is a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.
He received this honor for his actions in World War II.
After the death of Nicholas Oresko on October 4, 2013, Maxwell became the oldest living Medal of Honor recipient.
Maxwell was born on October 26, 1920 in Boise, Idaho.
He studied at Bend Senior High School.
Maxwell now lives in Bend, Oregon, and is the only living Medal of Honor recipient in that state.
In 2011, at the age of 90, he received his High School Diploma from Bend Senior High.
In 2012, he suffered a minor stroke, but recovered after only a few short days with only minor loss of functionality of his right hand.
CNN iReport Interview
Interview at the Pritzker Military Library
Walter David Ehlers (May 7, 1921 – February 20, 2014) was a former United States Army soldier.
Ehlers received the Medal of Honor for his actions in World War II.
Ehlers was born on May 7, 1921 in Junction City, Kansas.
He joined the Army in October 1940.
Ehlers' brother Roland died at Omaha Beach when his landing craft was hit by a mortar shell.
Ehlers appeared in the 1955 movie The Long Gray Line, starring Tyrone Power.
Ehlers lived in Orange County, California.
He died on February 20, 2014 of kidney failure in Long Beach, California.
Interview at the Pritzker Military Library on December 5, 2007
Interview  at the Pritzker Military Library on July 21, 2011
The Exorcist is a 1973 American supernatural horror movie directed by William Friedkin.
It is based on the 1971 book by William Peter Blatty and is also based on the true events by 1949 exorcism case of Ronald Doe.
It stars Max von Sydow, Ellen Burstyn, and Linda Blair with William O'Malley.
It was released to positive reviews on December 26, 1973.
Kenneth Stanley "Bud" Adams, Jr. (January 3, 1923 – October 21, 2013) was an American businessman.
He owned the Tennessee Titans.
He was chairman and CEO of Adams Resources & Energy Inc., a wholesale supplier of oil and natural gas.
Adams was not a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
Adams was born was on January 3, 1923 in Bartlesville, Oklahoma.
He studied at Culver Military Academy, at Menlo College, and at the University of Kansas.
Adams married Neville Adams from 1947 until her death in 2009.
Adams died on October 21, 2013 in Houston, Texas from natural causes, aged 90.
Tennessee Titans profile
Georges Descrières (15 April 1930 – 19 October 2013) was a French actor.
He appeared in 52 movies and television shows between 1954 and 1996.
He starred alongside Anna Karina in the 1962 movie Sun in Your Eyes and portrayed the gentleman-burglar titular character in the internationally successful TV series Arsène Lupin.
The Three Musketeers (1961)
Tonight or Never (1961)
Sun in Your Eyes (1962)
Two for the Road (1967)
A Flea in Her Ear (1968)
Mon Curé Chez les Nudistes (1982)
The 2 Live Crew were a hip hop group from Miami, Florida.
The group became known for obscenity, dirty rap lyrics and serious controversy.
The group were established in 1985.
They officially broke up in 1998.
The studio album As Nasty as They Wanna Be caused major uproars.
Several songs from that album, in particular, were very sexual with their lyrics.
Nina Davuluri (born April 20, 1989) is the Miss America for 2014.
She is the first Indian-American to become a Miss America and to be Miss New York.
Shortly after the crowning, Davuluri went through some controversy and backlash generated by social media.
Davaluri was born in Syracuse, New York.
In the NHL, Norris played 23 games for the Boston Bruins, 10 games for the Chicago Black Hawks and 25 games for the Los Angeles Kings.
He spent most of his playing career in the minor leagues.
He played 2 seasons for the Alberta/Edmonton Oilers and 2 seasons with the Phoenix Roadrunners of the World Hockey Association before retiring after the 1975-76 WHA season.
The Apprentice is an English reality television program.
Twenty young entrepreneurs compete to win an investment from multi-millionaire businessman Alan Sugar.
Sugar and his two assistants, Nick Hewer and Karren Brady, "fire" a different person each week.
The highlight is a comical scene in the boardroom where all the contestants try to impress Alan.
Alan Sugar is the chairman of Tottenham Hotspur F.C. and is worth billions of pounds.
Brady had a rich upbringing and is known as the "first woman of football".
Hewer did television presenting.
Before playing in the NHL, Munro played 4 years with the Erie Otters and 1 season with the Sault Ste.
Marie Greyhounds of the OHL.
He was drafted with the 29th overall pick in the 2001 NHL Entry draft by the Chicago Blackhawks.
He played 17 games with the Blackhawks and spent most of his time with their-then AHL affiliate team, Norfolk Admirals.
In 2006, Munro was signed as a free agent by HC Fribourg-Gottéron of the National League A. He played a season with them and returned to North America to play for the Columbus Blue Jackets' AHL affiliate, Syracuse Crunch.
He played 25 games for them and then played for the Toronto Maple Leafs' AHL affiliate, Toronto Marlies.
After playing 40 games with the Marlies between two seasons, Munro left North America again to play for HC Sibir Novosibirsk of the KHL.
Munro would play 4 games in the KHL and 1 season in the Elite.
A with SG Cortina before heading to the EBEL.
In the EBEL, he has also played 2 seasons with Alba Volán Székesfehérvár.
Nehemiah Grew (26 September 164125 March 1712) was an English plant anatomist and physiologist,  the "Father of Plant Anatomy".
He began work on the anatomy of plants in 1664, and in 1670 his essay, The Anatomy of Vegetables begun, was communicated to the Royal Society.
The following year he was elected a Fellow.
In 1672, when the essay was published, he settled in London, and soon acquired an extensive practice as a physician.
In 1673 he published his Idea of a Phytological History, which consisted of papers he had communicated to the Royal Society in the preceding year, and in 1677 he succeeded Henry Oldenburg as Secretary of the Royal Society.
He edited the Philosophical Transactions in 1678-1679, and in 1681 he published by request a descriptive catalogue of the rarities preserved at Gresham College.
In 1682 appeared his great work on the Anatomy of Plants, which also was largely a collection of previous publications.
It was illustrated with eighty-two plates, with an appendix of seven papers mostly of a chemical character.
The Anatomy is especially notable for its descriptions of plant structure.
He described nearly all the key differences of morphology of stem and root, showed that the flowers of the Asteraceae are built of multiple units, and correctly said that stamens are male organs.
Much of Grew's pioneering work with the microscope was done at the same time as that of Marcello Malpighi.
The two reportedly borrowed freely from one another.
Grew's work on pollen was more extensive than that of Malpighi.
It led to the discovery that size and shape is different between species, whereas pollen grains within a species are all alike.
This discovery is central to the field of micropaleontology.
Johannes Peter Müller (14 July 1801 – 28 April 1858), was a German physiologist, comparative anatomist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist.
In 1833 he became Professor of physiology at the University of Berlin.
In the later part of his life he chiefly devoted himself to comparative anatomy.
Fishes and marine invertebrates were his favourite subjects.
He took 19 trips to the Baltic and North Sea, the Adriatic and the Mediterranean to investigate salt-water life.
He authored a comprehensive work on the anatomy of amphibians, which in his era including reptiles.
Also, he described several new species of snakes.
Müller mentored some distinguished physiologists and biologists, including Hermann von Helmholtz, Emil du Bois-Reymond, Theodor Schwann, Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle, Carl Ludwig and Ernst Haeckel.
In 1834, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
He was awarded the Copley Medal of the Royal Society in 1854.
Müller, Johannes 1837–1840.
Handbuch der Physiologie des Menschen (Human physiology), 3rd ed.
Coblenz: Hölscher.
Müller, Johannes 1838.
Ueber den feinern Bau und die Formen der krankhaften Geschwülste (On the structural details of malignant tumors).
Berlin: G. Reimer, unfinished – a pioneering use of microscopical research in the investigation of pathological anatomy.
The Sobolev space is  a function space in mathematics.
The space is very useful to analyze for partial differential equation.
The spaces can be characterized by smooth functions.
It is a well known work from some mathematicians.
There is a strong relation between Soblev space and Besov space.
Sobolev spaces  was introduced by Russian mathematician Sergei Sobolev in 1930s.
His creating space has great application for analyzing of solution of ordinal differential equations and partial differential equations.
According to above the applications, we had had natural question of how to characterize of the space by space of classical functions.
However, in 1964 year, we had a partial answer of that from working of Meyers and Serrin.
Introduction and definition
Meyers-Serrin's theorem is well known for how to characterize to Sobolev spaces by collection of functions can classical derivative up to given oder same as order of distributional derivative of the Sobolev space.
In this section, we shall first recall that definition of Sobolev spaces and set to several preliminaries as follows.
Here, Ω is an open set in ℝn and 1 ≤ p ≤ +∞.  The natural number m is called the order of the Sobolev space Wk,p(Ω).
Basic result
The Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) is a research organization in India.
It is for studies in mathematics and science.
It is located in Mumbai.
TIFR was started by Jenhangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata.
It is now government funded.
This institute has various departments like physics, chemistry, astronomy, and mathematics.
One of its founding members was physicist Homi Bhabha.
It was inaugurated by Prime Minister Sri Jawaharlal Nehru.
Professors in this organization are recruited from institutes including the Illinois Institute of Technology.
is a video game created by FarSight Studios.
It is owned by Crave Entertainment.
It is made to be played on the PlayStation 2.
The player controls a marble through a series of traps in order to break all of the coloured blocks in a stage.
The player must finish the stage within a set time.
There are 100 stages.
The 1556 Shaanxi earthquake was a very bad earthquake that occurred on the morning of 23 January 1556 in Shaanxi, during the Ming Dynasty.
It killed around 830,000 people, making it the worst earthquake in human history by number of deaths.
More than 97 counties in the provinces of Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Gansu, Hebei, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu and Anhui were affected.
The earthquake destroyed a  area.
In some counties, 60% of the population was killed.
It had a magnitude of around 8.0.
At the time, many people in that area lived in homes they made from artificial caves.
Loess, the material that made these caves, is known to be very weak and can cause landslides.
Scholars believe that is why so many people had died.
Ruins of Hua County Earthquake
16th century in Asia
Naturopathy is a form of alternative medicine.
It is based on the belief that a special energy called "vital energy" guides bodily functions such as metabolism, reproduction and growth.
Naturopaths mostly use holistic forms of treatment.
They generally avoid the use of surgery and drugs.
Many naturopaths reject modern science.
Naturopathy is not supported by science.
The medical community does not believe that it works.
The term "naturopathy" comes from Greek and Latin.
It means "nature disease".
Modern naturopathy developed from the Natural Cure movement in Europe.
https://www.myblogguru.com/2021/08/be-success-in-life-choose-natural.html
Oscar Armando Yanes González (25 April 1927 – 21 October 2013) was a Venezuelan journalist and bestselling author.
Yanes is considered to be a pioneer in Venezuela's broadcast journalism department.
He was awarded three times with the National Prize for Journalism.
In 1992 won the Silver Book Prize awarded by Planeta Publishing, for the largest book circulation of the year.
As a child he attended the Zamora School, in the San Juan parish.
The idol of that parish was, at that time, a boxer named Armando Best.
Pompeyo Márquez and Eloy Torres also studied at that school.
Both were boxers, who were going to end up as communist leaders.
Later on, Yanes went to the University and studied as a journalist, after seeing a notice from the newspaper.
He entered the first school of journalism that existed in Venezuela, at the Free University "Augusteo", founded in October 1941 by Monsignor Rafael Lovera, at the time of the General Isaiah Medina Angarita.
Press freedom given by General Medina Angarita allowed the circulation of 3 newspapers that made history: Últimas Noticias, El Nacional and [[El Morrocoy] Blue]].
Yanes signed up for the founding squad of Últimas Noticias and stayed there for a few years.[1]
At age 25 he assumes the direction of the newspaper La Esfera.
Ramón David León, who gave him the chance at 13 years of getting to know the world of journalism, gives him his office and his position 12 years later, when he decides to sell the newspaper and buys it Miguel Ángel Capriles.
-Leading the team of Venevisión a Venezuelan network, Yanes was sent in 1966 to Vietnam as a war correspondent and press officer.
For two months he made six reports that were distributed throughout Latin America: "The War on the Sea"( la guerra en el mar), "The War in the Air" (la guerra en el aire), "The War in the Jungle"(la guerra en la selva), "The Vietcong», "The Religion "(la religion) and" The Vietnamese Woman. "(
la mujer Vietnamita).
He won on three occasions the National Prize for Journalism, the Monseñor Pellín Prize and the First Prize of the Association of Writers of Venezuela in the contest of biographies of famous Venezuelans, for his work entitled "Carlos J. Bello, the Forgotten Sage".
He also won the Silver Book Award in 1992, awarded by Editorial Planeta for the book with the highest circulation of the year.
Oscar Yanes was famous for his tales about contemporary history in the TV program Así son las Cosas (The way things are).
In the late 1940s received the first prize from the Venezuelan Association of Writers for his book Carlos J. Bello, el Sabio Olvidado (Carlos J. Bello, the forgotten wise man).
In 1992 won the Silver Book Prize awarded by Planeta Publishing, for the largest book circulation of the year.[3]
It is important to reflect the activity of aprox 15 years as Deputy in the congress of Oscar Yanes (highly respected in his time), and without doubting who followed at some point of his wide career confirms the passion of the writer and the continuous hunger of the journalist who is concentrated on Oscar Yanes.
A faithful believer of justice and truth, a deeply rooted Historian with a great passion for the Venezuela that saw him grow up.
Disease-related deaths in Venezuela
The divine right of kings, was a political and religious doctrine.
It meant that a monarch was given the right to rule by God alone.
His authority could not be questioned because he ruled in God's name.
It gave a king absolute rule over his subjects.
Pharaohs and some other ancient Kings were thought to actually be gods or descendants of gods.
That concept went away when monotheism spread.
A medieval principle held that God gave the right in to rule in secular matters to political rulers.
God gave the right to rule over spiritual matters to the Pope as head of the Church.
This has been called the 'doctrine of the two swords'.
In 800, Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as the Holy Roman Emperor.
From that time on the Emperor was the secular power while the Pope was the spiritual power.
This concept began to break down prior to the First Crusade.
Rather than have the Emperor provide the manpower for the crusade, the Pope called on the nobility of Europe directly.
Rise and fall
In England, Henry VIII broke free of the Catholic church and the authority of the Pope.
By the Acts of Supremacy in 1534 Henry was both king and "Supreme Head" of the Church of England.
Following the Protestant Reformation the theory of divine right gave the king absolute authority as God's representative on earth in both political and spiritual matters.
It made him accountable to no one but God.
James I of England in his speech to Parliament in 1609 said:
In France the theory had been considered from the 13th century.
Although France remained Catholic, her kings gradually pulled away from papal rule.
By the 16th century the king replaced the pope as supreme authority over the French church.
After the Glorious Revolution of 1688–89 the divine rights theory was no longer popular in England.
In France, kings including Louis XIV of France (1643–1715) continued the divine rights doctrine.
That was until the French revolution in 1789.
By the 19th century it no longer had any credibility.
The Chinese culture had a similar but older concept called the 'Mandate of Heaven'.
A good ruler had the blessings of heaven.
But one who ruled badly would cause the mandate to be removed.
When the People's Republic of China was formed in 1949, they claimed the Mandate of Heaven from the people.
J.P. Sommerville, Divine Right of Kings, University of Wisconsin
Divine Right of Kings, Spartacus Educational
Alfred Ernest Moore (December 1, 1904 – June 29, 1979) was a Canadian ice hockey goaltender.
Moore played 20 games in the NHL for the New York Americans.
Moore is known for when he replaced Mike Karakas in the Chicago Black Hawks net in game one of the 1938 Stanley Cup Finals because replacement goaltender Paul Goodman did not arrive in Toronto on time.
He spent the end of his career in the AHL, playing for the Cleveland Barons, New Haven Eagles, Springfield Indians, Buffalo Bisons and Philadelphia Rockets.
In 1941, Moore retired from playing professional ice hockey.
In 1949, he became the head coach of the Galt Black Hawks of the Ontario Hockey Association which he coached for 1 season.
He died in 1984.
Gregory H. Millen (born February 17, 1964) is a Canadian retired ice hockey goaltender and hockey  commentator analyst.
Before playing in the NHL, Millen played 3 seasons for the Peterborough Petes and 25 games for the Sault Ste.
He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Penguins with the 102nd overall pick in the 1977 NHL Entry draft.
He played 3 seasons with the Penguins and was signed as a free agent by the Hartford Whalers.
He played 4 seasons with the Whalers and during his time with the Whalers he represented Canada at the World Championships.
He was traded by the Whalers to the St. Louis Blues in February 1985 and helped them reach the Conference Finals in 1986.
They were defeated by the Calgary Flames however.
After retiring, Millen became the colour commentator on television broadcasts for the expansion Ottawa Senators.
He spent eleven seasons as the commentator for the Senators and was teamed with Don Chevrier, Rob Faulds, and Dean Brown.
He was also part of the lead broadcasting team along with Dan Shulman for CTV's ice hockey coverage at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
He joined the CBC's Hockey Night in Canada before the 1994-95 NHL season.
He spent a year with CTV Sportsnet and rejoined HNIC in 1999–2000 where he was the network's secondary colour commentator and mostly covered the second game of weekly doubleheader.
He usually works on the game that features the Montreal Canadiens along with Bob Cole and Guy Carbonneau.
He worked on regional Toronto Maple Leafs telecasts since 2006 on Rogers Sportsnet Ontario and Leafs TV along with Joe Bowen.
During the 2012 NHL playoffs, he worked the Washington-Boston series with play-by-play man Dean Brown.
He was drafted with the 70th overall pick by the Chicago Black Hawks in the 1970 NHL Entry draft.
Meloche played 2 games with the Black Hawks.
Chicago was already strong in goal with Tony Esposito so Meloche was dealt to the California Golden Seals, one of the weakest teams in the league at the time.
Meloche played for the Seals for 5 seasons and stayed with the team when the franchise's relocated to Cleveland, Ohio to become the Cleveland Barons.
He would play for the Barons for 2 seasons and stayed with the Barons when they merged with the Minnesota North Stars.
Meloche played 7 seasons with the North Stars and had great success with them.
He then played 3 seasons with the Pittsburgh Penguins and retired in 1988.
Since retiring from playing hockey, he became the Penguins goaltending coach.
He coach the Penguins for 8 seasons and helped the Penguins win three Stanley Cups before resigning in 2013.
He currently works as a special assignment scout for the Pittsburgh Penguins.
Total Eclipse is a 1995 biographical-drama movie.
This movie is about two 19th century French poets who become romantically involved with one another.
Leonardo DiCaprio plays Arthur Rimbaud.
The movie got some bad reviews not long after its release.
Belgian biographical movies
Philomena is a 2013 British drama movie.
The movie is about a news journalist who has just lost his job as Labour government adviser.
In the movie, Judi Dench plays Philomena Lee and Steve Coogan plays Martin.
The movie has gotten positive review by critics.
The Buenos Aires Convention (or Convention on Literary and Artistic Copyright) is an international copyright treaty.
It was signed at Buenos Aires on 11 August 1910.
The countries which signed it agreed to respect the copyrights of the other countries.
For a document to be covered by this convention, its copyright statement must use the proper wording.
Often, the phrase "All rights reserved" (, ) was used.
However, the United States only required the name of the writer and the year that the work was published.
1910s in South America
Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction is a platform game developed by Insomniac Games.
It is the sixth game in the Ratchet & Clank series of video games.
It was released on October 23, 2007 in North America and on November 9, 2007 in Europe.
In this game, Ratchet & Clank save the universe from the Cragmites.
Rachet’s species, who were called Lombaxes, disappeared and Rachet is the last of the Lombaxes.
The Lombax secret is the last opportunity to save the universe from the Cragmites emperor Tachyon.
Rachet’s planet is called Fastoon.
Fastoon has a lot of advanced technology.
The dimensionator (or Lombax secret) is the most important part of Lombax technology.
In the Big War it shot the Cragmites to another dimension.
This is the reason why Tachyon wants to destroy Rachet and all the Lombaxes.
In their runaway from Polaris Galaxy, Clank meets the Zoni, some extraterrestrial beings who have magical powers.
On many occasions Rachet & Clank meet the pirates.
The pirates are robots, but they can do what they like.
They’ve got a captain who has a lot of space stations and lots of space ships.
PlayStation 3-only games
Before playing in the NHL, Caron played 2 seasons in the QMJHL for the Rimouski Oceanic where he won the Memorial Cup with them in 2000.
He also won the Hap Emms Memorial Trophy for being the Memorial Cup Outstanding Goaltender.
He played 3 seasons with the Penguins and 4 seasons with their AHL affiliate team, Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins before having his contract bought out by the Penguins on June 25, 2006.
He also played for Saguenay Fjord and Sorel-Tracy Mission during the 2004–05 NHL lockout.
During his time with the Ducks, Caron served as a spare goaltender in the 2007 playoffs.
He was not called on to dress during the playoffs but was included in the Stanley Cup winning picture, and has a Stanley Cup ring from when the Ducks won the Stanley Cup.
He did not however qualify to have his name engraved on the Stanley Cup since he only played one regular season game.
On April 1, 2010, he was signed by the Philadelphia Flyers but never played in net for Philadelphia during his short visit.
He was the seventh goaltender acquired the Flyers' for the 2009–2010 NHL season.
He played 12 games with Traktor and went back to the NLA to play for HC Lugano.
He 14 games with them and returned to the NHL after the Tampa Bay Lightning signed him to a 1-year, one-way contract.
He only played 3 games with them and was traded to the Nashville Predators, along with 3 draft picks for Kyle Wilson, Anders Lindback, and one draft pick.
Instead of playing, Caron left to play for the Iserlohn Roosters of the DEL.
Rimouski Océanic players‎
Jan Evangelista Purkyně  (17 December 1787 – 28 July 1869) was a Czech anatomist and physiologist.
In 1839, he coined the term 'protoplasm' for the fluid substance of a cell.
Purkyně was born in Bohemia, which was then in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, now it is in the Czech Republic.
In 1818, he graduated with a degree in medicine, and was appointed  Professor of Physiology.
He published two volumes  which contributed to experimental psychology.
He created the world's first Department of Physiology at the University of Breslau in Prussia (now Wrocław, Poland), and the world's first official physiology laboratory.
He is best known for his discoveries of Purkinje cells and Purkinje fibres.
Purkinje cells are large neurons with many branching dendrites found in the cerebellum.
Purkinje fibres conduct electrical impulses to all parts of the ventricle of the heart.
Other discoveries include Purkinje images, reflections of objects from structures of the eye, and the Purkinje shift, the change in the brightness of red and blue colours as light intensity decreases gradually at dusk.
Purkyně also introduced the scientific terms plasma (for the component of blood left when the suspended cells have been removed) and protoplasm (the substance found inside cells.)
Purkyně was the first to use a microtome to make wafer thin slices of tissue for microscopic examination and was among the first to use an improved version of the compound microscope.
He described the effects of camphor, opium, belladonna and turpentine on humans in 1829.
He also experimented with nutmeg that same year, when he "washed down three ground nutmegs with a glass of wine and experienced headaches, nausea, euphoria, and hallucinations that lasted several days", which remain a good description of today's average nutmeg binge.
Purkyně discovered sweat glands in 1833 and published a thesis that recognised nine principal configuration groups of fingerprints in 1823.
Purkyně was, in the opinion of Henry Harris, the true father of the cell theory.
The work of Purkyně and his student and collaborator Gabriel Valentin (1810–1883) was "unjustly denigrated by the nationalistic Germans.
However, it was Theodor Schwann and Matthias Schleiden (1804–1881) who got the credit for the cell theory, despite the fact that some of their observations were not correct, and their credits to previous workers were "a travesty".p97
Czech scientists
Roger I de Montgomery, was the seigneur (lord) of Montgomery and vicomte of the Hiesmois in Normandy.
Roger was the son of Hugh de Montgomery and his wife Josceline.
She was the niece of Gunnora, Duchess of Normandy.
Roger held the lands of Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery and Sainte-Foy-de-Montgommery.
Both had traces of early castles.
He became the Viscount of the Heismois about the same time Robert I of Normandy became Duke in 1027.
But as the viscount he witnessed a royal charter to the abbey of St. Wandrille .
Like Duke Robert, Roger began taking properties that belonged to the church.
These included () half the town of Bernay.
He took over a woodland at 'Crispus Fagidus' which belonged to Jumièges Abbey.
He put an end to a market held by the same abbey and took it into his own domain.
Later he seemed to have a change of heart.
He returned the market to the abbey and paid restitution for their losses.
After 1035 Roger seems to have lost favor with the young duke William.
He signed an early charter of Duke William simply as 'Roger of Montgomery'.
He apparently was no longer the viscount.
In 1037 when rebellions broke out, Roger was one of the rebels.
When he was defeated he fled to the court of Henry I of France.
Roger was forced into exile by Osbern the Steward.
Osbern was later killed by William de Montgomery, Roger's son.
Where and when Roger died is unknown.
In 1068 his wife was still holding lands at Bures and Saint-Pair.
Hugh de Montgomery
Robert de Montgomery
Roger II de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury.
William de Montgomery killed during the minority of duke William
Gilbert de Montgomery who in 1063 supposedly poisoned by Mabel de Bellême
It currently has a population of around 15 (in 2013).
Barákapuszta an area of 0.8 km².
He was drafted by the Chicago Black Hawks with the 111th overall pick in the 1984 NHL Entry draft.
He played 1 game with them but went back down to the OHL to play with the Canadiens again.
He won the Bobby Smith Trophy in 1985-86 and became the first goaltender in Ontario Hockey League history to score a goal.
After spending 3 seasons with the Canadiens, he played for the Saginaw Hawks of the IHL.
He played 22 games with them and was called up to play 1 game for the Black Hawks.
After that game, he went back down to the IHL to play 7 games with Saginaw and 23 games with the Muskegon Lumberjacks.
He went to the ECHL to play 10 games with the Virginia Lancers and then returned to the Lumberjacks to play 1 season.
After his season with the Lumberjacks was over, Clifford played 2 games for the Fort Wayne Komets and left for the ECHL to play for the Louisville Icehawks.
After play the 1993-94 season with them, Clifford retired from playing professional ice hockey.
The paradox of thrift is the idea that during a recession, people will want to save more money.
But if everyone saves money, then the economy can slow down even more, reducing peoples' income as a result.
It is often linked with John Maynard Keynes.
It is a main theory of Keynesian economics.
It is a kind of prisoner's dilemma: saving benefits each individual but damages the general population.
This is a paradox because it is contrary to intuition.
Someone might think that what seems to be good for an individual in the economy will be good for the entire population.