the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
On February 25, 2011, Bishop recorded his first NHL shutout, stopping 39 shots in a 5–0 win against the Edmonton Oilers.
On February 26, 2012, the Blues traded Bishop to the Ottawa Senators in exchange for a second-round draft pick in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.
On March 6, 2012, Bishop made his Senators debut in a 7–3 win over the Tampa Bay Lightning.
During the 2012–13 NHL lockout, Bishop played for the Senators AHL-affiliate, the Binghamton Senators.
He was called back up to serve as Craig Anderson's backup after the lockout was over.
On April 3, 2013, the Senators traded Bishop to the Tampa Bay Lightning in exchange for Cory Conacher and a fourth-round draft pick.
Bishop signed a two-year, $4.6 million extension with the Lightning on April 15.
The Lightning named Bishop the starting goaltender over Anders Lindbäck for the 2013–14 NHL season.
Over the season, Bishop recorded a record of 37–14–7 over the 63 games played that season.
He recorded a .924 save percentage, a 2.23 goals against average, was ranked fourth in games played, as well as seventh in save percentage and goals against.
He posted five shutouts, the second-most in Lightning history, and he set single season records for wins, save percentage and GAA.
He recorded the second-most saves in Lightning history, with 1,625.
He was nominated for Vezina Trophy and finished third in voting.
On April 4, 2015, Bishop recorded his 38th win of the season in a 4–0 shutout win against the Florida Panthers.
This beat the Tampa Bay franchise record he set the previous season and was a new personal best.
On April 18, 2015, Bishop made his Stanley Cup Playoffs debut.
He earned his recorded his first career playoff win with a 5–1 win over the Detroit Red Wings.
In modular arithmetic, a number g is a primitive root modulo n, if every number m from 1..(n-1) can be expressed in the form of .
As an example, 3 is a primitive root modulo 7:
All the elements  of the group modulo 7 can be expressed that way.
The number 2 is no primitive root modulo 7, because
Alice and Bob are placeholder names which are commonly used to talk about problems.
It is used in cryptography, game theory and physics.
Instead of “A sends B a message” people say “Alice sends Bob a message”.
Ron Rivest seems to have used these names first, in publications about the RSA algorithm.
This was 1977 and 1978.
The most used names are Alice and Bob.
Eve, Mallory, and Trent are used often too, and they have pretty well-defined uses.
The Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter (Latin: Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri; for short: F.S.S.P.) is a group of Catholic priests and seminarians who want to say the Mass and other sacraments the way they were said before the Second Vatican Council.
Church laws
According to the laws of the Catholic Church, the F.S.S.P. is a "Clerical Society of Apostolic Life of Pontifical Right".
This means that members have to follow the same rules as diocesan clergy and also swear an oath as members of the Society.
The Fraternity was established by the Pope, and local bishops are not allowed to tell the Fraternity what to do.
Instead, the Pope is in charge of them, through an organization called Ecclesia Dei.
A local bishop is still in charge of the Fraternity's work within his own diocese.
The members of the F.S.S.P. are priests and seminarians who want to express their faith in a specific way.
This way is to offer the Mass and other sacraments using the Roman Rite, the way it was before it was changed after the Second Vatican Council.
Because of this, the Fraternity uses books of worship from the year 1964, including the Roman Missal, the Roman Breviary, the Pontifical (Pontificale Romanum), and the Roman Ritual.
The Fraternity has two purposes: make their priests become holy people, and to send these priests to parishes.
They celebrate the sacraments, teach people about Catholicism, give retreats, organize pilgrimages, and provide a full sacramental and cultural life for Catholics who also want to use the liturgy of the 1962 missal.
The Fraternity has built its own seminaries to train their own priests to do these things.
The F.S.S.P started with members of the traditional Catholic group, the Society of St. Pius X (S.S.P.X.).
In 1988, Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre wanted to make four priests from the S.S.P.X. into bishops.
Pope John Paul II did not let him do it, but he did it anyway.
The Pope and the Congregation of Bishops said that this was a schismatic act, which meant that the S.S.P.X. was not part of the Catholic Church any more.
Twelve priests and several seminarians, led by Father Josef Bisig, did not agree with the decision of Archbishop Lefebvre, and started the F.S.S.P as their own group on July 18, 1988.
Father Josef Bisig became the Fraternity's first superior general.
In 2011, the Fraternity had 392 people in it: 228 priests, 10 deacons, and 154 seminarians in 117 dioceses around the world.
There are people in the Fraternity from 35 countries.
There is also a group of lay members called the Confraternity of Saint Peter with 3,487 people in it.
Superiors General
The person in charge of the F.S.S.P. is called the superior general.
The Very Reverend Andrzej Komorowski is the superior general right now.
He is helped by the Vicar General and Assistant, the Very Reverend Patrick du Faÿ.
Josef Bisig (1988–2000)
Arnaud Devillers (2000–2006)
John Berg (2006–2018)
Andrzej Komorowski (2018–present)
Districts and regions
German-speaking District, Superior: Rev. Axel Maußen
French District, Superior: Rev. Vincent Ribeton
North American District, Superior: Rev. Eric Flood
Belgium-Netherlands Region, Superior: Rev. Hervé Hygonnet
Southern Cross Region, Superior: Rev. Christopher Blust
The International Seminary of St. Peter is in Wigratzbad-Opfenbach, Bavaria, Germany.
It was started in 1988 and teaches students who speak French and German.
Our Lady of Guadalupe Seminary is in Denton, Nebraska, USA.
It was started in 1994 and teaches students who speak English.
It also runs Ezekiel House, a house for seminarians who have studied for less than one year, in Sydney, Australia.
Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter – International website with pages in English, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Polish, and Latin
Organizational chart of F.S.S.P. leadership
Documents relating to the foundation of the F.S.S.P.
Confraternity of Saint Peter (Lay associate members of the F.S.S.P.)
Our Lady of Guadalupe Seminary
The Seminary of Wigratzbad
Twelve Penny Black is a rare Canada stamp.
It was issued in 1851.
The 12-pence stamp showed the portrait of Queen Victoria.
In 1851, the Province of Canada issued the stamps of Queen Victoria.
For the stamp image, the Queen's portrait by Alfred Edward Chalon (1780–1860) was used.
This design is called the Chalon head.
The stamps were printed in New York.
In fine and unused condition, these stamps are very priced.
In February 2006, a Twelve Penny Black was sold £116,000.
Canadian stamps (1851–1875) on the site of Library and Archives Canada.
Koninklijke Atletiek Associatie Gent, also referred to as just AA Gent is a football club from Ghent, Belgium.
It was founded in 1900 and is one of the top clubs in Belgium.
Its home ground is the Ghelamco Arena, which has a capacity of 20,000.
Maurice Hayes (8 July 1927 – 23 December 2017) was an Irish politician.
He was an independent member of the 21st and 22nd Seanads, nominated as a senator by the Taoiseach.
Hayes was born in County Down in Northern Ireland.
He died at a hospital in Belfast on 23 December 2017 from frontotemporal dementia at the age of 90.
Sir Kenneth Percy Bloomfield (born 15 April 1931) is an Irish politician.
He was the former head of the Northern Ireland Civil Service.
He was later a member of the Independent Commission for the Location of Victims' Remains and for a time Northern Ireland Victims Commissioner.
In addition to this, he has held a variety of public sector posts in Northern Ireland and elsewhere.
Independent Commission for the Location of Victims Remains Official Website
Mary Ellen Mark (March 20, 1940 – May 25, 2015) was an American photographer.
She was known for her photojournalism, portraiture, and advertising photography.
Scotsman newspaper interview, June 2005
Audio interview, The Digital Journalist, March 1999
Art HERStory: Mary Ellen Mark
Erik Carlsson, aka "Carlsson på taket" ("Carlsson on the roof"), (5 March 1929 – 27 May 2015) was a Swedish rally driver for Saab.
Carlsson was born in Trollhättan.
Erik Carlsson married Pat Moss on 3 March 1963 in London.
Carlsson died on 27 May 2015, aged 86.
John Edmund Gardner (20 November 1926 – 3 August 2007) was an English spy and thriller novelist.
He was best known for his James Bond novels, but also for his series of Boysie Oakes books and three continuation novels containing Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's fictional villain, Professor Moriarty.
Gardner went on to write over fifty works of fiction, including fourteen original James Bond novels, and the novel versions of two Bond movie.
He died from suspected heart failure on 3 August 2007.
John-Gardner.com
John Champlin Gardner Jr. (July 21, 1933 – September 14, 1982) was an American novelist, essayist, literary critic and university professor.
He was known for his novel Grendel, a retelling of the Beowulf myth from the monster's point of view.
"Audio Interview with John C. Gardner" , Wired for Books
"Thirty years Later: A Conversation on John Gardner (with Joel Gardner).
March 2012.
Audio interview of John Gardner by Stephen Banker, circa 1978
John Gardner (American writer) (1933–1982), American novelist and educator, author of Grendel
John Gardner (British writer) (1926–2007), British author of spy and mystery novels, former official James Bond author
John Gardner (composer) (1917–2011), British composer
John Lowell Gardner II (1837–1898), patron of the arts
John Gardner (boat builder) (1905–1995), American nautical historian
Law, education and government
John Gardner (Rhode Island) (1697–1764), Deputy Governor, Colony of Rhode Island
John Gardner (Australian politician), Australian Liberal Party MP for the South Australian seat of Morialta since 2010
John Gardner (Continental Congress) (1747–1808), American farmer, Rhode Island delegate to Continental Congress
John Gardner (lawyer) (born 1964), professor of jurisprudence, University of Oxford
John Dunn Gardner (1811–1903), British Member of Parliament, 1841 to 1847
John Fentress Gardner (1912–1998), American author and educator
John J. Gardner (1845–1921), American politician representing New Jersey in the United States House of Representatives, 1885 to 1893
John W. Gardner (1912–2002), U.S. Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare during the Great Society, founder of Medicare and Public Broadcasting
John D. Gardner (general), lieutenant general in the U.S. Army
John L. Gardner (1793–1869), brigadier general in the US Army
John Albert Gardner (born 1979), American double murderer
John Sterling Gardner, Jr., American criminal, see List of individuals executed in North Carolina
John Gardner (Texas Ranger) (1845–1926), Texas Ranger, cowboy, Indian fighter and trail boss
John Twiname Gardner (1854–1914), English doctor and composer
John L. Gardner (boxer), British boxer
John Gardner (tennis), Australian tennis player, see 1971 US Open – Men's Singles
John Lane Gardner (1793–1869) served in the U.S. Army eventually achieving the rank of brevet Brigadier General after serving in the American Civil War having also served in the War of 1812, the Seminole War and the Mexican–American War before that.
John L. Gardner at Find A Grave
The Mexican-American War: Gardner military reports
Fort Polk
John William Gardner, (October 8, 1912 – February 16, 2002) was an American politician.
He served as the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare under President Lyndon Johnson.
He was the founder of Common Cause.
"John Gardner: Uncommon American" PBS documentary
"John W. Gardner: The Man Behind Our Mission"
Dayton Hollis Waller, Jr. (April 2, 1925 – May 26, 2015) was an American farmer and businessman from Shreveport, Louisiana.
He was a Democratic member of the Louisiana House of Representatives.
He served a single term with six other at-large members from 1968 until 1972.
Don Roscoe "Rocky" Joseph III (July 26, 1937 - May 26, 2015), professionally known as Rocky Frisco and Rocky Curtiss, was an American musician.
He was best known as the longtime pianist for JJ Cale, and for his role in the development of the music style known as the Tulsa Sound.
Aminah Brenda Lynn Robinson (February 18, 1940 – May 22, 2015) was an American artist.
Robinson received her formal art training at the Columbus Art School (now the Columbus College of Art and Design).
She was known for creating sculptures in Columbus neighborhoods.
Tanith Lee (19 September 1947 – 24 May 2015) was a British writer of science fiction, horror, and fantasy.
She was the author of over 90 novels and 300 short stories, a children's picture book (Animal Castle), and many poems.
She also wrote two episodes of the BBC science fiction series Blake's 7.
She was the first woman to win the British Fantasy Award best novel award (also known as the August Derleth Award), for her book Death's Master (1980).
Daughter of the Night: The premier annotated Tanith Lee bibliography
Tanith Lee on the Silver Metal Lover
Biography  on the Internet Book List
Tanith Lee Publications at *
Tanith Lee's Official Website:
Marquard was born in Stolp, Farther Pomerania.
In 1984 he was awarded the Sigmund Freud Prize by the Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung.
Marquard died at the age of 87.
The C/K was Chevrolet and GMC's full-size pickup truck.
The series was produced from 1960 until 1999 in the United States.
In Canada it was produced from 1965 to 1999.
South American trucks were made from 1964 through 2001 in Brazil and from 1975 to 1982 in Chile.
The first Chevrolet pickup truck appeared in 1918.
The buyer provided the all-wood cab or got it after an aftermarket supplier added it to the chassis.
The same was true for the steel cargo bed.. "C" indicated two-wheel drive and "K" indicated four-wheel drive.
The aging C/K light-duty pickup truck was replaced with the Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra names in 1999 in the US and Canada.
In 2001 in Brazil they were called the Chevrolet Silverado HD and GMC Sierra HD heavy-duty pickup trucks.
Until this time the names Silverado and Sierra were used to identify the trim level of the C/K trucks.
Australopithecus deyiremeda is an extinct hominin which lived about 3.4 million years ago in northern Ethiopia.
This was around the same time and place as several previously discovered specimens of Australopithecus afarensis were found.
They include the well known Lucy.
The discovery was in the Afar Region of Ethiopia about  (520 kilometers) northeast of the capital Addis Ababa and  north of Hadar, Ethiopia (“Lucy’s” site).
Teeth in the fossil jaw suggest that the species had a different diet from A. afarensis.
Haile-Selassie told the BBC: "We had to look at the detailed anatomy and morphology of the teeth and the upper and lower jaws, and we found major differences.
This new species has very robust jaws.
In addition, we see this new species had smaller teeth.
The canine is really small – smaller than all known hominins we have found in the past".
Cactus Flower is a 1969 American comedy movie.
Ingrid Bergman plays Stephanie Dickinson.
Goldie Hawn plays Toni Simmons.
Walter Matthau plays Julian Winston.
The movie received an Oscar for Goldie Hawn for her performance.
It also won a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress.
It was liked both by the general public and critics.
1001 Nights is a Canadian animated television series developed and produced at Big Bad Boo Studios, based on stories from One Thousand and One Nights.
This is the first time the books of One Thousand and One Nights were made into an animated TV series for children.
John Elders (18 December 1930 – 3 May 2015) was an English rugby union player.
He played with Leicester Tigers between 1953 and 1958, scoring the third most tries in the 1950s for the club with a total of 38.
He also captained the club for a number of seasons.
From 1972 until 1974, he coached England national rugby union team.
Elders was born in Middlesbrough.
In 1981, he moved to Australia but moved back to England in 1981.
Ramelteon is a medication that can help people sleep.
It is used for patients that have trouble falling asleep.
Bharat Raj Upreti (; 8 July 1950 – 24 May 2015) was a Nepalese judge.
He was a justice of the Supreme Court of Nepal from 22 January 2009 until his resignation in 2013.
Upreti was born in Sindhupalchowk to a Hindu family.
He studied at universities in Nepal and India.
Upreti died on 24 May 2015 in Gyaneshwor, Kathmandu, aged 64.
He committed suicide (killed himself) by hanging.
The Vézère Valley is known for its prehistoric cave systems, containing numerous cave paintings and hominid remains.
They are found in the valley of the Vézère river between the communes of Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil and Montignac in the Dordogne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
UNESCO designated the systems as a World Heritage Site in 1979.
Among the archaeological sites with remarkable caves is Lascaux.
Inscription as a heritage site
"The Vézère valley contains 147 prehistoric sites dating from the Palaeolithic and 25 decorated caves.
It is particularly interesting from an ethnological and anthropological, as well as an aesthetic point of view because of its cave paintings, especially those of the Lascaux Cave, whose discovery in 1940 was of great importance for the history of prehistoric art.
The hunting scenes show some 100 animal figures, which are remarkable for their detail, rich colours and lifelike quality".
List of the main sites named by the UNESCO
Hominides.com website
Office de tourisme de la Vallée de la Vézère
Little Big Man is a 1970 Western-comedy movie.
It is about Native Americans and American pioneers in the 19th century.
Also in 19th century, a white male child is raised by the Cheyenne nation.
Dustin Hoffman plays Jack Crabb.
Faye Dunaway plays Louise Pendrake.
The movie got very positive reviews from critics.
Roger Ebert gave the movie four stars.
It was rated PG-13 by the MPAA.
Movies directed by Arthur Penn
Cat Chaser is a 1989 thriller movie.
The movie is about a former American paratrooper who runs a beachfront hotel in Miami.
He searches for a woman who saved his life in 1965.
Kelly McGillis plays Mary.
Charles Durning plays Jiggs.
Peter Weller as George Moran
Kelly McGillis as Mary DeBoya
Charles Durning as Jiggs Scully
Frederic Forrest as Nolen Tyner
Tomás Milián as Andres DeBoya
Maria M. Ruperto as Luci Palma
Juan Fernández de Alarcon as Rafi
Cat Chaser got mixed reviews from critics.
Rotten Tomatoes rates the movie 40%.
Variety said: "Despite a fine cast and atmospheric direction by Abel Ferrara, the pic doesn't quite make the grade, though it is certainly worth a look."
Chances Are is a 1989 American romantic comedy fantasy movie.
This movie is about happenings in 1964 and 1987.
It is also about reincarnation.
Cybill Shepherd plays Corinne Jeffries.
Mary Stuart Masterson plays Miranda Jeffries.
Cybill Shepherd as Corinne Jeffries
Robert Downey, Jr. as Alex Finch
Ryan O'Neal as Phillip Train
Mary Stuart Masterson as Miranda Jeffries
Christopher McDonald as Louie Jeffries
Josef Sommer as Judge Fenwick
Joe Grifasi as Omar
Henderson Forsythe as Ben Bradlee
Fran Ryan as Mavis Talmadge
James Noble as Dr. Bailey
Chances Are received positive reviews from movie critics.
Rotten Tomatoes gives the movie a 64% rating.
The movie got back over $16 million.
Cyborg is a 1989 martial arts and science fiction movie.
The movie is about post-apocalyptic times.
Jean-Claude Van Damme as Gibson Rickenbacker
Deborah Richter as Nady Simmons
Vincent Klyn as Fender Tremolo
Dayle Haddon as Pearl Prophet
Alex Daniels as Marshall Strat
Blaise Loong as Furman Vux / Pirate / Bandit
Ralf Möller as Brick Bardo (as Rolf Muller)
Haley Peterson as Haley
Terrie Batson as Mary
Jackson 'Rock' Pinckney as Tytus / Pirate
Cannon Films had planned to make a sequel to the 1987 He-Man movie Masters of the Universe and a live action version of 'Spider Man'.
Both projects were planned to shoot at the same time by Albert Pyun.
Cannon, however, was in financial trouble.
They had to cancel deals with both Mattel and Marvel Entertainment.
Cannon had already spent $2 million on costumes and sets for both movies.
They decided to write a new project to recoup the money spent on them.
Then Pyun wrote the storyline for Cyborg in one weekend.
The movie was shot for less than $500,000 and filmed in 23 days.
It was shot entirely in Wilmington, North Carolina.
Jackson "Rock" Pinckney, who played one of Fender's pirates, lost his eye during filming when Jean-Claude Van Damme struck his eye with a prop knife.
Pinckney sued Van Damme in a North Carolina court and was awarded $485,000.
Violent scenes were removed from the movie to achieve an R rating rather than an X rating.
That included a throat slitting and some blood and gore in the village massacre.
Also removed was the death of a man Van Damme was fighting.
The movie got negative reviews from movie critics.
However, the movie was successful in the box office.
It got back over $10 million total.
Sneakers is a 1992 American crime fiction comedy movie.
It stars Robert Redford, Dan Aykroyd, Ben Kingsley, Mary McDonnell, River Phoenix, Sidney Poitier, and David Strathairn.
This was the second time Phoenix and Poitier starred together in a movie.
The first was Little Nikita in 1988.
In 1969, students Martin Brice and Cosmo are hacking into computer networks.
They are called "sneakers".
They are at college.
They are switching money illegally.
The police burst in and arrest Cosmo while Martin is out getting pizza.
Martin runs away and is a fugitive.
After a number of years, Martin, now called Martin Bishop, is heading a group of security specialists in San Francisco.
They are: Donald Crease, a former CIA officer and family man; Darren "Mother" Roskow, who believes in conspiracy theory; Carl Arbogast, a young genius; and Irwin "Whistler" Emery, a blind phone expert.
The National Security Agency knows who Martin really is.
They offer to clean his record, but he has to steal a "black box" from a mathematician, Dr. Gunter Janek.
Janek made the box for the Russian government.
Martin agrees to help.
With help from his former girlfriend, Liz, Martin and his team get the box, which is disguised as an answering machine.
Whistler, Mother, and Carl discover that the box can break the encryption code of nearly every computer system.
Martin says no one can leave the building until they can deliver the box the next day.
Martin gives the box to the NSA officers, but quickly leaves after Crease discovers that Janek was killed the night before.
He finds out from a friend named Gregor in the Russian consulate, that the officers were not real agents, and that Janek was working for the NSA.
Fake FBI agents kill Gregor and kidnap Martin.
While kidnapped, he again meets Cosmo, who Martin thought had died in prison.
While in prison, Cosmo got involved with organized crime, who helped him escape and get wealthy.
He wants to use Janek's box to ruin the world economy.
He asks Martin to join him.
Martin says no, and so Cosmo uses the box to break into the FBI's files to add "Martin Brice" as a known alias to Martin's record.
Martin is knocked out and taken back to the city.
Martin calls his team for help.
NSA agent Abbott, who wants the box, says Martin has to get it before he can help.
By trickery, the team breaks into the building to recover the box.
But Cosmo has been tipped off about a possible break-in.
Cosmo locks down the building and holds Martin at gunpoint.
Again he asks Martin to join him, but Martin refuses and the team escapes.
Back at their offices, Martin's team is met by NSA agents ready to arrest the group.
But Martin convinces the NSA how important the secrecy of the box is to their agency.
Abbott agrees to clear Martin's record and grant the requests of the rest of his team.
After Abbott and the agents leave with the box, Martin shows his team he has ruined it by taking out the main processor.
Robert Redford as Martin Bishop/Martin Brice
Ben Kingsley as Cosmo
Sidney Poitier as Donald Crease
David Strathairn as Erwin "Whistler" Emery
Dan Aykroyd as Darryl "Mother" Roskow
River Phoenix as Carl Arbogast
Mary McDonnell as Liz
Stephen Tobolowsky as Werner Brandes
Timothy Busfield as Dick Gordon
George Hearn as Gregor
Donal Logue as Dr. Gunter Janek
Lee Garlington as Dr. Elena Rhyzkov
James Earl Jones as NSA Agent Bernard Abbott
Lasker and Parkes got the idea for Sneakers in 1981, while working on WarGames.
Once Robert Redford agreed to be in the movie, people who wanted to work with him then joined the cast and crew.
This included the director, Robinson, who had little interest in the movie before.
"I can't remember having so much fun on a movie," Tobolowsky said in a 2012 anniversary article for the website for Slate.
He first laughed at the script just because of its title.
After his agent talked him into reading it, he changed his mind.
He then said to his agent, "Now I know what a hundred million dollars at the box office reads like."
The rest of the cast and crew also liked working on the movie.
Near the end of the shoot Robinson said the only way it could have been better would have been if the lab lost the film, so they would have had to do it all over again.
The movie got mixed reviews when it was released.
Writing for the Los Angeles Times, Kenneth Turan said Sneakers is "[a] caper movie with a most pleasant sense of humor," a "twisting plot," and a "witty, hang-loose tone."
He also praised the director, who is "surprisingly adept at creating tension at appropriate moments" and "makes good use of the script's air of clever cheerfulness".
Vincent Canby, in a negative review for The New York Times, said the movie looked like it had "just surfaced after being buried alive for 20 years".
He said that Redford and Poitier looked and acted too old.
He said the plot was "feeble," and that the movie was "jokey without being funny, breathless without creating suspense".
He calls the ensemble an "all star gang," but says the "performances are generally quite bad."
It currently holds an 81% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 47 reviews with an average rating of 6.8/10.
The term was coined in 1960.
D.S. Halacy's Cyborg: evolution of the superman in 1965 spoke of a "new frontier" that was "not merely space, but more profoundly the relationship between 'inner space' to 'outer space' – a bridge...between mind and matter".
The term cyborg is not the same thing as bionic.
It is often applied to an organism that has restored or enhanced abilities, done by some artificial part, by or technology that relies on some sort of feedback.
While cyborgs are commonly thought of as mammals, they might also conceivably be any kind of organism and the term "cybernetic organism" has been applied loosely to all sorts of things.
The term can also apply to micro-organisms which are modified to perform at higher levels than their unmodified counterparts.
It is thought that cyborg technology may form a part of humanity's future.
Consenting Adults is a 1992 American mystery crime-thriller movie.
This movie is about a composer and his wife living an ordinary suburban life until some new neighbors come along.
Composer Richard Parker and his wife Priscilla live an ordinary suburban life.
That is, until they meet their new neighbors, Eddy and Kay Otis.
The two couples become friends.
Kay's talent for blues singing gets the attention of Richard.
Eddy is attracted to Priscilla.
However, it becomes clear that Eddy is a scam artist who fakes a neck injury after an auto accident.
The plot takes a nasty turn when Richard sleeps with Kay.
Kay turns up bludgeoned to death with a baseball bat the following morning.
It is then revealed that Eddy spent the night elsewhere, to establish an airtight alibi.
Richard's fingerprints are on the bat.
His semen is found in her body.
He is then charged with the crime.
Making matters worse, Priscilla disowns and divorces Richard due to his infidelity.
Richard finds a ray of hope when he discovers that Kay is alive.
Eddy, expecting what Richard intends to do next, murders Kay and slips away.
Priscilla discovers a forgotten plane ticket that Eddy used on the night of the second murder.
She realizes Eddy's guilt and worries over what to do about it.
Richard raids Eddy's house.
Eddy, however, expects this move as well.
Priscilla and Richard eventually kill Eddy with the baseball bat.
Consenting Adults received negative reviews from movie critics.
Rotten Tomatoes gives the movie 27% overall.
Carlito's Way is a 1993 crime drama movie set in New York City in 1975.
It was directed by Brian De Palma and produced by Martin Bregman.
The movie is about Carlito Brigante.
He is released from prison and wants to go straight.
However, he cannot escape from his past, and gets dragged back into criminal activity.
Al Pacino plays Carlito.
Penelope Ann Miller plays Carlito's girlfriend Gail.
Sean Penn plays Carlito's lawyer Dave Kleinfeld.
Al Pacino as Carlito Brigante
Sean Penn as David Kleinfeld
Penelope Ann Miller as Gail
John Leguizamo as Benny Blanco
Luis Guzmán as Pachanga
Jorge Porcel as Saso
Ingrid Rogers as Steffie
Ara Gelici as Delale Sirnak
James Rebhorn as District Attorney Bill Norwalk
Joseph Siravo as Vincent "Vinnie" Taglialucci
Frank Minucci as Anthony "Tony T" Taglialucci
Adrian Pasdar as Frank "Frankie" Taglialucci
Richard Foronjy as Pete Amadesso
Viggo Mortensen as Lalin
John Augstin Ortiz as Guajiro
Al Israel as Rolando
Ángel Salazar as Walberto
Orlando Urdaneta as a bartender
Rick Aviles as Quisqueya
This movie was released on November 3, 1993.
It got mixed to positive reviews from critics.
Its box office intake was over $63 million.
The movie was criticized for re-treading old ground, mainly Brian De Palma's earlier works, such as Scarface and The Untouchables.
On the Siskel and Ebert show, Ebert gave the movie a thumbs up.
Siskel gave the movie a thumbs down.
Ebert stated in his review the movie was one of De Palma's finest.
The movie has a Fresh 79% rating from Rotten Tomatoes.
Tzatziki or Cacık  (Greek: Τζατζίκι) is a type of Greek dip or meze served widely in the Mediterranean and Middle East.
It is basically a cold yogurt dish with chopped-up cucumber or other vegetables.
It is excellent to go with the spiced meat dishes of the Mediterranean cuisine.
A common recipe is strained yogurt (usually from sheep or goat milk) mixed with cucumbers, garlic, salt, olive oil, sometimes lemon juice, and dill, mint, or parsley.
Tzatziki is almost  always served cold.
Germany was occupied by the Soviets, the French, the Americans, and the British.
This took place shortly after World War II.
The American Zone of Occupation's first military governor was Dwight Eisenhower, later the President of the United States of America.
Kate Quilton is a television presenter best known for her work on food shows like Food Unwrapped.
Quilton began working in television while still a student.
She had jobs with ITV and the BBC.
She made programmes for Channel 4 from 2010 until 2014 including the short lived documentary series Seven Days.
She resigned from Channel 4 in 2014 to work full time on Food Unwrapped.
In 2014 Quilton appeared with Food Unwrapped co-presenter Jimmy Doherty in The World's Best Diet, a one-off show.
Grumpy Old Men is a 1993 romantic comedy movie.
It is about two old men who lead boring, ordinary lives in Wabasha, Minnesota.
This was the sixth movie starring both Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau.
It was also their first movie together since 1981's Buddy Buddy.
Lemon and Matthau are one of the screen's great comedy teams.
It was followed by a sequel, Grumpier Old Men.
Lemon and Matthau play neighbors who have been feuding since their childhood.
The rivalry started over a high school sweetheart.
The two lead similar boring and lonely single lives.
They both love the Minnesota winter pastime of ice fishing.
They also love competing, arguing, insulting, and pulling cruel practical jokes on each other whenever possible.
Then an eccentric artist moves into the neighborhood.
She is played by Ann-Margaret.
Both men try to capture her attention.
Jack Lemmon as John Gustafson Jr.
Walter Matthau as Max Goldman
Ann-Margret as Ariel Truax
Burgess Meredith as John Gustafson Sr.
Daryl Hannah as Melanie Gustafson
Kevin Pollak as Jacob Goldman
Ossie Davis as Chuck (Bait Shop Owner)
Buck Henry as Elliott Snyder (IRS Agent)
Christopher McDonald as Mike
Grumpy Old Men was one of the biggest surprise hits of the year at the time of its release.
The movie opened on December 25, 1993.
It had a weekend gross of $3,874,911.
However, its numbers gradually became stronger.
It earned a domestic total of $70 million.
Roger Ebert said "Matthau and Lemmon are fun to see together."
The movie is rated PG-13 for adult themes.
Grumpy Old Men at Rotten Tomatoes
Grumpier Old Men is a 1995 romance-comedy movie.
The movie is about a feud between two old men that has cooled.
The movie is the sequel to Grumpy Old Men.
Ann-Margret as Ariel Truax Gustafson
Sophia Loren as Maria Sophia Coletta Raghetti Goldman
Ann Morgan Guilbert as Francesca "Mama" Ragetti
Daryl Hannah as Melanie Gustafson Goldman
Katie Sagona as Allie (Melanie's daughter)
This movie was released on December 22, 1995.
It got negative reviews from critics.
Roger Ebert gave the movie two out of four stars.
Kevin Thomas from Los Angeles Times said the movie was contrived and getting by on the star power of its cast It took in $71 million at the box office, more than its predecessor, Grumpy Old Men.
Grumpier Old Men won the 1996 People's Choice Award for "Favorite Comedy Motion Picture".
Like the first movie, Grumpier Old Men was rated PG-13.
Movies directed by Howard Deutch
Armagnac (; ) is a kind of brandy produced in the Armagnac region of France.
The region lies between the Adour and Garonne rivers in the foothills of the Pyrenees.
The area contains  of grape-producing vines.
It was given an AOC in 1936.
Column stills rather than pot stills are used in the production of Armagnac.
It is then aged in oak barrels.
Armagnac is the oldest brandy distilled in France.
In the past was consumed for its therapeutic benefits.
In the 14th century, Prior Vital Du Four, a Cardinal, claimed it had 40 virtues:
Two-wheel drive (2WD) describes vehicles in which, in theory, two wheels receive power from the engine at the same time.
Usually the two wheels are on the same axle in the drivetrain.
Most vehicles with two-wheel drive are mainly for use on roads and highways.
Two-wheel drive cars and trucks are either front- (FWD) or Rear-wheel drive (RWD).
This means either the front or the rear axle is the "drive axle" that moves the vehicle forward.
When the vehicle begins to accelerate, some of the weight of the vehicle is shifted to the rear giving a rear-wheel drive car or better balance and traction.
Two-wheel drive systems are simple and rugged.
This is why rear-wheel drive is so popular in police cars and other service vehicles.
Traditional two-wheel drive systems have a differential in the rear axle.
This is used for turning the vehicle.
If both drive wheels rotated at exactly the same rate, the vehicle would have difficulty going around a corner.
In a turn, the outside wheel has to go faster to keep up with the inside wheel (which turns slower).
A differential allows one wheel to turn faster under these conditions.
This means only one of the two wheels actually has power at any given time.
A differential also prevents excessive tire wear.
Of the two drive types, RWD has more disadvantages.
In wet or slippery conditions, having effectively only one drive wheel, the tires are going to slip and lose traction.
A FWD (not to be confused with 4WD) vehicle will have better traction, but in snow and icy conditions will not equal a four-wheel drive car or truck.
Inuinnaqtun is an Inuit language spoken in northern Canada.
It is one of the official languages of Nunavut and the Northwest Territories.
These are two of the three territories in Canada.
Inuinnaqtun is closely related to Inuktitut, but Inuinnaqtun is only written in Latin script (unlike Inuktitut).
The number of native speakers is 410.
The cabin or cab of a truck is the inside space in a truck where the driver is seated.
Modern long-haul (long distance) trucks cabs usually feature air conditioning, a good sound system, and ergonomic seats (often air-suspended).
Pickup truck cabs have options that can make them as comfortable to drive as a car.
Regular cab means a pickup truck with 2 doors.
It has a single row of seating and may seat one or two passengers.
Extended cab means a cab with rear seating.
It can have two, three or four doors.
Crew Cab means a 4-door truck cab.
Is sometimes called a double cab.
Larger trucks
A sleeper (or sleeper berth or bunk) is a compartment attached to the cab where the driver can rest while not driving.
It is frequently on long-haul semi-trailer trucks.
They can range from a simple 2 to 4 foot (0.6 to 1.2 m) bunk to a 12-foot (3.7 m) apartment-on-wheels.
It allows drivers to spend weeks on the road moving cargo.
Cab over engine (COE) or flat nose, where the driver is seated on top of the front axle and the engine.
They came into use just before World War II.
Cabovers have a shorter wheelbase and good visibility.
COE's are still popular among medium and light duty trucks in the United States.
To access the engine, the whole cab tilts forward.
Conventional cabs are the most common in North America and Australia.
The driver is seated behind the engine similar to a pickup truck.
Conventionals are further divided into "large car" and "aerodynamic" designs.
A "large car" or "long nose" is a conventional truck with a long (6 to 8 foot (1.8 to 2.4 m) or more) hood.
With their very square shapes, these trucks experience a lot of wind resistance.
They typically consume more fuel.
They also provide somewhat poorer visibility than their aerodynamic or COE counterparts.
By contrast, Aerodynamic cabs are very streamlined.
They have a sloped hood and other features to lower drag.
The front doors are behind (and mostly above) the front tires.
Access to a conventional cabin is commonly by steps at or near the fuel tank(s) behind the front tires.
1989 is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.
The album was released on October 27, 2014 in the United States.
The album debuted at number one in many countries around the world.
1989 was noted to be Swift's first "pop-sounding" album.
The album was named after the year Swift was born and contains elements of music from that year.
As of January 2016, six singles have been released.
The first four were "Shake It Off", "Blank Space", "Style", and "Bad Blood".
The first, second, and fourth singles all reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100, while the third single reached number six.
The fourth single, "Bad Blood", was also released as a remix featuring American rapper Kendrick Lamar.
Billboard spots
The fifth single, "Wildest Dreams", reached number five on the Billboard Hot 100 and, like the previous singles from the album, topped Billboard'''s Mainstream Top 40 (Pop Songs) airplay chart.
The music video for the sixth single, "Out of the Woods", premiered on New Year's Eve 2015 on the annual new-year countdown show, Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve with Ryan Seacrest, which was shown on ABC in the United States.
This song has so far reached the top twenty on the US Billboard Hot 100.
The last single is "New Romantics", a song from the deluxe edition of 1989.
The song was released on February 23, 2016.
The album generally received positive reviews from music critics, and it sold over 1.2 million copies in the United States in its first week.
This is the largest first-week sales of any album since 2002.
This record was beaten by English singer-songwriter Adele with her 2015 album, 25'', which sold over 3 million copies in its first week in November 2015.
"Style" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.
It is the third track from her fifth studio album, 1989.
It was released as the third single from the album on February 9, 2015.
It reached number six on the US Billboard Hot 100.
It topped the Mainstream Top 40/Pop Songs chart in the United States.
The song contains elements of disco, funk-pop, and pop rock.
Anne Braden (July 28, 1924 – March 6, 2006) was an American civil rights activist and newspaper journalist.
She worked for newspapers in Louisville, Kentucky, Anniston, Alabama and Birmingham, Alabama.
She also worked for the civil rights movement.
In 1948, she married Carl Braden.
He was a journalist too.
They were interested in Henry Wallace's campaign to be President of the United States.
Not long after Wallace lost, they left mainstream journalism.
After World War II, the labor movement grew less aggressive.
It began to break apart into smaller groups.
At the same time, civil rights causes heated up.
In the 1940s, some hospitals were racially segregated.
Black people were not treated in the same area as white people.
In 1950, Anne Braden led a hospital racial integration drive in Kentucky.
She wanted to show that such racial segregation was a bad idea.
In 1951 she led a group of southern white women organized by the Civil Rights Congress to Mississippi.
During that march, she was arrested.
They were protesting against the execution of Willie McGee, an African American.
He had been convicted of the rape of a white woman, Willette Hawkins.
The Wade case
Anne Braden is probably best known for something that happened in 1954.
The Wade family asked the Bradens for help.
Andrew Wade was an African American who wanted to buy a house in white suburban Louisville, Kentucky.
Because of Jim Crow housing practices, the Wades had been unsuccessful for months to buy a home on their own.
The Bradens agreed to buy the house and resell it to the Wades.
On May 15, 1954, Andrew Wade and his wife Charlotte spent their first night in their new home.
When white neighbors discovered that black people had moved in, they burned a cross in front of the house.
They shot out windows.
A few days later, a stone was thrown through a window.
The milkman would not deliver milk.
Someone cancelled their newspaper subscription.
White friends began staying in the house to guard against further violence.
After a few weeks, the incidents quieted down.
However, just after midnight on June 27, 1954 a bomb went off in the house.
It was under the room the Wade's two-year-old daughter slept in.
Nobody was home at the time.
The Bradens and five other whites were charged with sedition.
They were accused of trying to start a race war.
They were also accused of blowing up the house themselves to try to overthrow the government of Kentucky.
This happened during the time of McCarthyism.
Anyone could be accused of being a communist and many were.
Carl Braden was said to be a communist troublemaker.
He spent eight months in prison.
The Supreme Court ruled a year later in a Pennsylvania case.
It said sedition was a federal crime, not a state crime.
Carl Braden's state conviction was cancelled.
The charges were dropped against the other defendants.
The Wades moved back to Louisville.
Anne Braden was born in Louisville, Kentucky.
She died there at age 81.
Burhan Muhammad (3 August 1957 – 19 May 2015) was an Indonesian diplomat.
From 14 November 2012 until his death, he was the Ambassador to Pakistan.
He was born in Yogyakarta.
Muhammad was badly burned and injured in a helicopter crash in Naltar, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan on 8 May 2015.
He later died at a hospital in Singapore, aged 57.
Ambassadors of Indonesia
Lawrence Edward Grace "Titus" Oates or Captain Lawrence Oates (March 17, 1880 March 16, 1912) was a British cavalry officer and an Antarctic explorer.
He died during the Terra Nova Expedition of 1910–13.
Oates, who had gangrene and frostbite, walked from his tent into a blizzard.
His death is seen as an act of sacrifice.
When he knew that his sickness risked the survival of his three crew mates, he chose certain death.
Oates was born in Putney, London, England in 1880.
His parents were William and Caroline Oates.
His family was rich.
They had owned land at Gestingthorpe, Essex, for hundreds of years.
His father moved the family there when his children were small.
He had an older sister, named Lillian, who married an Irish singer and actor.
His uncle was a naturalist and African explorer.
Oates studied at Eton College, but he left after less than two years because of poor health.
He then attended an army school in Eastbourne.
Expedition to the South Pole
In 1910, he joined Robert Falcon Scott's expedition to the South Pole.
He was chosen because he had worked with horses.
He took care of the nineteen ponies that pulled the sleds carrying food for the trip.
Scott then picked Oates for the five-man team to travel the last distance to the Pole.
Captain Scott, Captain Oates and 14 others left base camp on November 1,1911.
During the  trip, some members of the crew were sent back by Scott in teams.
On January 4, 1912, only the five-man team with Scott and Oates, were left to walk the last  to the Pole.
On January 18, 1912, they reached the Pole.
They found that Norwegian explorer, Roald Amundsen and his team, had beaten them to be first to the Pole.
Inside the tent was a note from Amundsen saying that he had reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911.
The return trip
On the way back, Scott's team had many problems: very bad weather, poor food supply, injuries from falls, scurvy and frostbite.
On February 17, 1912, Edgar Evans died from a head wound after falling into a deep crack in the ice a few days earlier.
Oates' feet were badly frostbitten.
He was getting weak faster than the others.
In his diary, Scott wrote on March 5: "Oates' feet are in a wretched condition... The poor soldier is very nearly done."
The others did not want to leave him behind.
This caused the team to be late getting back.
They were running out of food and fuel.
On March 15, Oates told his friends that he could not go on.
He asked them to just leave him in his sleeping bag, but they said no.
He travelled a few more miles that day but got worse that night.
When he woke up the next morning, Oates walked out of the tent into a blizzard and  temperatures to his death.
Scott wrote in his diary, "We knew that poor Oates was walking to his death, but though we tried to dissuade him, we knew it was the act of a brave man and an English gentleman."
Scott and the other two walked another .
Then they were stopped by a fierce blizzard on March 20.
Trapped in their tent by the weather and weak, cold and hungry, they died nine days later.
Their frozen bodies were found by a search party on November 12, 1912.
Oates' body was never found.
Near where they thought he died, the search party left a pile of stones and a cross.
These words were left: "Hereabouts died a very gallant gentleman, Captain L. E. G. Oates... In March 1912, returning from the Pole, he walked willingly to his death in a blizzard, to try and save his comrades, beset by hardships."
Oates' reindeer-skin sleeping bag was found.
It is now in the museum of the Scott Polar Research Institute in Cambridge, with other items from the expedition.
Smith, Michael I Am Just Going Outside.
Gilbert White's House and the Oates Museum
The Life and Death of Lawrence Oates @ Ward's Book of Days
Lawrence Oates Biography
Pharmacokinetics is a branch of pharmacology which studies what the body does to a drug.
Pharmacokinetics looks at how a substance enters, moves through and exits the body.
It relates how the dose delivered affects the concentration within the body.
It is closely related to another branch of pharmacology, pharmacodynamics, which describes how a drugs affects the body.
ADME
When developing new drugs, it is important to know exactly what happens to the chemical once administered.
There are four important parameters of pharmacokinetics, usually known by the acronym ADME: Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Excretion.
This model was developed in order to simplify perception of the many processes that take place once a drug enters an organism.
Factors affecting the absorption
Route of administration
Physicochemical properties of the drug, for example, how soluble or acidic it is.
Patient related factors: sex, age, disease state, blood flow and supply to the site of adsorption
How does the route of administration affect drug absorption?
Effects of lipid solubility acidity
Once the drug is in the body, it enters many cells.