the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
June 2012  The update also included two new in-app purchases: the "Mystery Duck" mode (see below) and Locksmith Duck, which would unlock a chapter without having to collect a certain number of ducks within the main game.
In connection, Where's My Perry, a version of the game featuring Perry the Platypus from Phineas and Ferb.
On September 19, 2012, a new update brought a special Birthday Level, "Make a Wish", to Where's My Water and Swampy's 1 Year Birthday.
10 more Lost Levels were also added for free.
An infographic of Where's my Water's history teased a new update with a black-and-white and Frankenweenie-based levels.
In January 2012, "Cranky's Story", a new subset of levels within the game, was added initially to the iOS version and later to the Android version.
The gameplay in "Cranky's Story" is basically the same as the main game, in that players must route a fluid to an inlet goal.
However, this time the player must help Cranky by bringing the purple poisonous water into his lair to melt algae that is covering his food.
This time, the ducks are now purple and can only be collected by being splashed with poison, while other fluids (including clean water) will kill it.
If water or any of the other liquids enter the inlet, the level is failed (the water causes Cranky's food to be covered with more algae, surprising him, while ooze will turn it into a rock and being kicked away, the same is true with mud).
If all of the poison is lost, then Cranky will get very angry.
The first five levels in the first chapter, "Cranky's First Course", are free to play, while the rest of the chapter and all of the 2nd chapter, "Hunger Pains", are accessible through a one-time in-app purchase.
The update also includes "Cranky's Challenge", a set of 12 challenges and four bonus stages for the player to accomplish.
If those challenges are failed, then Swampy will cry as if you lost all the water.
An all new Food Groups and the 3rd episode "Bulking Up" were released on April 5, 2012 and adds 6 challenges and two bonus stages.
The final episode, "Overstuffed", was released on May 18, 2012.
In June 2012, a new game mode called "Mystery Duck" was introduced.
It is a revisit of the levels from the main game except the player has to deal 3 special kinds of ducks.
The MegaDuck, a large duck that requires a large amount of water to fill
Ducklings, a group of 10 tiny ducks (which can easily be filled with a drop of water)
The tuxedo-clad Mystery Duck, which goes around an entire level either by disappearing and reappearing in certain spots or physically moving up and down and side to side.
Like "Cranky's Story", a one-time in-app purchase was required to play beyond the first five levels.
On September 19, as part of the Birthday update, 40 more levels were added to Mystery Duck.
In May 2013, a new subset of levels called "Allie's Story" was added in a May 25 update.
The gameplay in this mode is the same as the other modes, but this time, it requires players to direct steam to operate Allie's makeshift pipe organ.
Ducks are blue and can only be covered in steam, while other fluids (except clean water) will kill them.
If water or other fluids get in the inlet, the level is failed.
As with Cranky's Story and Mystery Duck, a one-time in-app purchase is required to play beyond the first five levels.
There are challenges found in many Swampy levels.
There are seven basic types:
To triduck (get three ducks on a level) a level, but with Cranky Ducks
To triduck a level, but with Allie Ducks
To zeroduck (get past a level with no ducks) a level
To get past a level without getting any of the water to Swampy
To beat a level with a Mystery Duck
To beat a level with a MegaDuck
To beat a level with Ducklings
List of Levels
Televiziunea Română (TVR) is the national television system of Romania.
It is made up of many channels (important channels of TVR : TVR1, TVR2, TVR3, TVR HD).
It broadcasts most official and important international events.
It started in the year 1956.
TVR official website
Six TVR journalists accuse censorship (Ziua, 8 December 2004)
Sam Alexander (ca.
1920s-1997) was a 20th-century sideshow attraction.
His stage name was The Man with Two Faces.
As a young man and an employee of the Schubert Theater in Chicago, Illinois, his carelessness with a lit cigarette caused a gasoline explosion that burned off his face.
After a year in hospital and then a stay in a nursing home, Alexander began wearing a mask and joined a Peter Kortes sideshow.
Alexander would tell his story to the audience then remove his mask.
It was a shocking exhibition.
Alexander was made the blow off for the show.
Alexander went on to work with Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey.
At Madison Square Garden in the 1960s, ladies were so shocked by his face he was ordered off the stage.
He later worked with the Clyde Beatty Circus.
He later started his own sideshow company.
Alexander had 72 operations throughout his life to repair his face, all were unsuccessful.
Eventually, he decided the remaining years of his life were not best spent behind the mask.
He died in 1997.
American Sideshow Penguin.
Sideshows: Sam Alexander
The Human Marvels: Sam Alexander
Top 10 Famous Side Shows & Peculiar Performers: Sam Alexander
Quetiapine (better known as Seroquel) is an antipsychotic drug used to treat bipolar disorder and unipolar major depression, though it is used off-label for anxiety problems, Tourette syndrome and autism issues.
The side effects of Quetiapine include fatigue, dry mouth and being sleepy.
The medication is sometimes used for PTSD.
Miriam Bryant (born in Gothenburg, Sweden on 8 March 1991) is a Swedish-Finnish singer and songwriter.
Raised in Rain (2013) (N12 in Sweden)
"Finders, Keepers" (2012)
"Raised in Rain" (2012)
"Push Play" (2013) (N13 in Sweden)
"Find You" (2014) Zedd ft Matthew Koma and Miriam Bryant
"Dragon" (2014) (N44 in Sweden)
Wood Buffalo National Park is a national park and the largest one in Canada.
The park is in northeastern Alberta and southern Northwest Territories.
It was named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 because of its biological diversity.
The Peace-Athabasca Delta is one of the world's largest freshwater deltas, as well as having a population of wild bison.
Inside the park is the only natural nesting habitat for the endangered whooping crane.
The park is also populated by moose, wood bison, black bear, wolf, lynx, beaver, brown bear, snowshoe hare, sandhill crane, ruffed grouse, and the world's northernmost population of red-sided garter snakes.
Wood Buffalo National Park; Parks Canada
Wood Buffalo National Park; UNESCO
National parks in Canada
Dark-sky preserves
County Tipperary () is a county of Ireland.
County Tipperary is in the province of Munster.
It is named after the town of Tipperary.
The area of the county is in two halves, North Tipperary and South Tipperary.
The population of the county as a whole is 158,754, according to the 2011 Irish Census.
Barbara Bennett (1940s–2000) was an American sideshow attraction.
Her stage name was "World's Smallest Mother".
Her bones were disfigured.
In the 1970s, she attended a sideshow, and decided that she wanted to be an attraction.
She joined the Hall & Christ show with her similarly afflicted daughter and her husband Ed.
Audiences accused her of being a male attraction in drag, Peter Moore, who suffered the same sort of disfigurements.
She worked the Hall & Christ show for eight years, then bought it.
After four years, she retired.
She went on to have three more children.
She died on Christmas Day of 2000.
119–120. (
pbk.
A sideshow is an amusement or entertainment usually associated with circus and carnival midways.
Such a show displays curiosities of all sorts such as bearded ladies, midgets, giants, snake charmers, two-headed babies saved in formaldehyde, six-legged calves, and more.
Freaks, a 1930s movie about sideshow performers
Robert Newton "Bob" Ford (January 31, 1862 – June 8, 1892) was an American outlaw.
He is best known for shooting his gang leader Jesse James in the back of the head and killing him.
Ford shot James because Missouri governor Thomas T. Crittenden placed a $10,000 bounty on James.
On June 8, 1892, while Ford was drinking in his tent saloon, Edward Capehart O'Kelley entered with a shotgun.
O'Kelley said "Hello, Bob."
and when Ford turned around O'Kelley fired both barrels which killed Ford instantly. "
The man who shot Jesse James" was inscribed on his grave marker.
Robert Ford's Legends of America profile
Anthony John "Tony" Soprano is an Italian-American fictional character on The Sopranos.
He is a troubled crime boss struggling to balance his family life and career in the Mafia.
Soprano is also a crime boss for many criminal organizations.
He was played by James Gandolfini.
Soprano was born in Newark, New Jersey.
Gandolfini's performance as Soprano made him famous.
Westwood (nicknamed "The Hub of the Pascack Valley") is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States.
Westwood was officially incorporated as a borough on May 8, 1894.
Actors James Gandolfini and Robert Sean Leonard.
are from Westwood.
Borough of Westwood official website
Westwood Regional School District
Data for the Westwood Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics
Westwood Chamber of Commerce website
Westwood NJ HandyGuide
Westwood Heritage Society
Westwood United Methodist Church
Settlements in New Jersey
The Staten Island Mall is an indoor shopping mall located in Staten Island, New York.
It is the largest shopping center on Staten Island.
The mall has 200 stores with around 3,000 people working in those stores.
Stores include JCPenney, Sears, and Macy's.
Many bus routes go to the mall area.
This makes it the second-largest area in the borough for public transportation after the St. George ferry terminal.
Staten Island Mall website
The Staten Island Zoo is a zoo in Staten Island, New York.
It has over 443 animals of over 206 species.
It opened on June 10, 1936.
At the time of its opening, it was considered the first "educational zoo" in the United States.
The zoo is known for its large collection of rattlesnakes.
The zoo's collection is one of the largest rattlesnake collections in North America.
It is the home of Staten Island Chuck, a groundhog who is New York City's official Groundhog Day forecaster.
Staten Island Zoo website
Robert Calvin "Bobby" Bland (January 27, 1930 – June 23, 2013), also known as Bobby "Blue" Bland, was an American singer of blues and soul.
He was an original member of the Beale Streeters, and was sometimes referred to as the "Lion of the Blues".
Along with such artists as Sam Cooke, Ray Charles, and Junior Parker, Bland developed a sound that mixed gospel with the blues and R&B.
Bland was an African-American who was born on January 27, 1930 in Rosemark, Tennessee.
Bland died on June 23, 2013 in Germantown, Tennessee from an illness.
After his death, his son told news media that Bland had recently discovered that musician James Cotton was his half-brother.
Bobby Bland discography
Bobby Bland  at Wenig-Lamonica Associates
Bobby Blue Bland at AuthenticBlues.com
Vanesa Capo Perez (born October 3, 1982 in Balearic Islands) is a swimmer from Spain.
She has a disability: she has cerebral palsy and is an S6 type swimmer.
She finished second in the 4 x 50 meter Relay 20pts race.
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S6
Tania Cerda Meseguer (born September 30, 1977 in Badalona) is a swimmer from Spain.
She has a physical disability: she is an S9 type swimmer.
She finished third in the 4 x 100 meter Relay 34 Points race.
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S9
Richard Wilson Riley (born January 2, 1933) is an American politician.
He was United States Secretary of Education under President Bill Clinton.
He was the 111th Governor of South Carolina.
Riley was born on January 2, 1933 in Greenville, South Carolina.
He studied at Furman University and at the University of South Carolina.
Riley is currently married to Ann Yarborough.
SCIway Biography of Richard Wilson Riley
NGA Biography of Richard Wilson Riley
U.S. Department of Education Bio
CNN AllPolitics – Players – Richard Riley
Nelson, Mullins, Riley, and Scarborough Biography
Richard W. Riley College of Education and Leadership
The Riley Institute
Pablo Cimadevila Alvarez (born December 12, 1978 in Pontevedra) is a swimmer from Spain.
Back in 1982 when Pablo was only four-years-old, he faced a severe car accident.
Due to which he becomes paraplegic.
Later, Cimadevila took swimming classes and decided to pursue a career as a swimmer.
He is an S6 type swimmer.
Cimadevila won his first Bronze Medal in Men's 200meter freestyle back in 1991.
Similarly, in 1998 he won a Gold Medal in Men's 4x50 m freestyle relay.
He finished first in the 200 meter individual medley.
He finished third in the 4×50 meter medley relay 20 pts race.
He finished third in the 200 meter individual medley  race and third in the 4×50 m medley 20 points race.
In 2014 Pablo established a jewelry company named Cimadevila Designs.
He has a jewelry brand named Kamikaze Jewels.
Jesus Collado Alarcon (born September 13, 1979 in Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain.
He has a disability; he is an S9 type swimmer.
He finished first in the 100 meter butterfly race.
He finished third in the 100 meter backstroke race and in the 200 meter individual medley SM9 race.
He finished third in the 100 meter backstroke race.
He finished first in the 400 meter freestyle race.
Pablo Corral Embade (born January 25, 1972 in A Coruña) is a swimmer from Spain.
He has a disability: he is blind and is an B2/S12 type swimmer.
He finished second in the 50 meter freestyle.
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S12
The Fresh Kills Landfill was a landfill located in Staten Island, New York City.
It was opened in 1947 as a temporary landfill.
The area used to be a swamp.
It became New York City's main landfill in the second half of the 20th century.
At one time, it was the largest man-made structure in the world.
It was closed in 2001.
At the height of its service in the 1960s, the contents of 20 barges, each having 650 tons of garbage, were added to the landfill every day.
By 2001, the landfill was larger than the Statue of Liberty.
After the September 11 attacks, the landfill was used to sort one third of the debris from the World Trade Center site.
Around two million tons of debris from the site was taken to the landfill for sorting.
The site of the landfill will become the Freshkills Park.
Construction on the park began in 2008.
It will be larger than Central Park.
Construction on the park will last 30 years.
Freshkills Park Blog
Staten Island Landfill: Fresh Kills
Rupert's Land is a historical territory.
Most of it is in Canada today, but some is in the United States.
Originally, the Hudson’s Bay Company owned it.
It is named after Prince Rupert of the Rhine.
who was the first head of the company.
Charles II of England issued the lease, which gave the company a monoply over all fur trading along the rivers of the territory.
In 1821, the company united with the North West Company from Montreal.
North-Western Territory was added to the sphere of influence of the company.
In 1869, the company sold its rights to both territories to the Canadian Dominion, which was the predecessor of modern-day Canada.
In 1870, the Manitoba Act created the Canadian province Manitoba.
Rupert's land was split: Parts of it were added to Saskatchewan, Alberta, Ontario and Quebec.
In 1818, the border between Canada and the US was defined along the 49th latitude.
This means that part  of Rupert's land today make up the states Minnesota, North Dakota, Montana and South Dakota.
In addition, Rupert's land is an ecclesiastical province of the Anglican Church of Canada.
It is also the name of an Anglican diocese in Manitoba.
Like all members of the family, they have round eyes, and the pectoral fins are completely behind the five gill slits.
Most species are viviparous: the young are born fully developed.
There are currently 34 known species of the Carcharhinus genus:
Blacknose shark, Carcharhinus acronotus
Silvertip shark, Carcharhinus albimarginatus
Bignose shark, Carcharhinus altimus
Graceful shark, Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides
Grey reef shark, Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos
Pigeye shark, Carcharhinus amboinensis
Borneo shark, Carcharhinus borneensis
Copper shark, Carcharhinus brachyurus
Spinner shark, Carcharhinus brevipinna
Pacific smalltail shark, Carcharhinus cerdale
Nervous shark, Carcharhinus cautus
Coates' shark, Carcharhinus coatesi
Whitecheek shark, Carcharhinus dussumieri
Silky shark, Carcharhinus falciformis
Creek whaler, Carcharhinus fitzroyensis
Pondicherry shark, Carcharhinus hemiodon
Finetooth shark, Carcharhinus isodon
Smooth tooth blacktip shark, Carcharhinus leiodon
Bull shark, Carcharhinus leucas
Blacktip shark, Carcharhinus limbatus
Oceanic whitetip shark, Carcharhinus longimanus
Hardnose shark, Carcharhinus macloti
Carcharhinus macrops
Dusky shark, Carcharhinus obscurus
Caribbean reef shark, Carcharhinus perezii
Sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus
Smalltail shark, Carcharhinus porosus
Blackspot shark, Carcharhinus sealei
Night shark, Carcharhinus signatus
Spot-tail shark, Carcharhinus sorrah
Australian blacktip shark, Carcharhinus tilstoni
Carcharhinus tjutjot
The Kawasaki T-4 is a Japanese military training plane built in all-metal.
It is used only by the Japanese Air Force, and in particulary by the Blue Impulse aerobatic team.
The Kawasaki T-4 is a twin-turbojets two seats aircraft.
Melissa Ivy Rauch (born June 23, 1980) is an American actress and comedian.
She works mainly on television.
She plays Bernadette in the television sitcom The Big Bang Theory.
Rauch was born in Marlboro Township, New Jersey.
The Blacknose shark (Carcharhinus acronotus) is a species of requiem shark, in the genus Carcharhinus.
Found along the eastern coast of the Americas, this species is found mainly in coastal waters over beds of seagrass, sandy flats, and shell or coral rubble.
The Blacknose shark is quite a small species of shark, with adults reaching a maximum length of 4.6 feet (1.4 metres).
This shark gets its name from the black spot on the tip of its snout.
Blacknose sharks are quite small and slender with a long rounded snout and large eyes.
This shark gets it's name from the black spot under the tip of the snout.
The Blacknose shark has two dorsal fins.
The first dorsal fin is located over the free margins of the pectoral fins, and the second dorsal fin is over or slightly infront of the anal fin.
The margin of the anal fin is deeply notched.
This species does not have an interdorsal ridge (ridge between dorsal fins), and the caudal peduncle doesn't have a keel.
The Blacknose shark is grey to greenish grey with black tips on the second dorsal fin and dorsal caudal lobe.
The black spot under the tip of the snout makes this shark easy to differ from other shark species which are found in the same region.
The upper jaw of the Blacknose shark has 12-13 rows of teeth on each side with 11-12 rows on the lower jaw.
Teeth on the upper jaw are quite narrow and triangular with slanting cusps along with rough serrations along the bases than the tips.
The lower jaw also has cusped serrated teeth with broad bases.
There is one symphysial tooth in the upper jaw and one or two in the lower jaw.
The average length of a full-grown Blacknose shark is around 4.1 feet (1.2 metres), reaching a maximum size of 4.6 feet (1.4 metres).
This shark usually weighs about 22 pounds (10 kg) at maturity.
The Blacknose shark is quite a fast growing species, with both males and females reaching maturity at the lengths of about 1 metre.
The Blacknose shark is found in the continental and insular shelves off the eastern coast of the Americas, as far north as North Carolina and as far south as southern Brazil, including the Bahamas, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea.
They around found mainly in coastal waters over beds of seagrass, sandy flats, and shell or coral rubble.
This species is found in different areas depending on the size and gender.
Usually, only young sharks are encountered in shallow water, as the adults like depths greater than 9 metres (30 feet) and is most common at 18–64 metres (59–210 feet).
Blacknose sharks are viviparous, and mate in late May and early June and have a 10-11 month gestation period.
Currently, Blacknose sharks seem to have two different reproductive cycles in the Northwestern Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico.
Studies have shown that female Blacknose sharks in the Gulf of Mexico reproduce every year, while females in the Atlantic reproduce once every two years.
One litter of Blacknose sharks can contain 3-6 pups, but the usual number is 4.
At birth, the young measure 43–51 cm in length.
Both genders mature at about 2 years of age.
Bulls Bay, South Carolina, United States is one known nursery area for this species.
The Blacknose shark is a quick swimmer, feeding on small fish including pinfish, croakers, porgies, anchovies, spiny boxfish, and porcupine fish.
It is also known to feed on octopus.
Blacknose sharks are of small commercial fishery importance, however it is fished as a gamefish, for the decent fight it gives when caught on light tackle.
When it is harvested, this shark is often dried before being marketed for human consumption.
This shark poses little threat to humans and has never been reported in a shark attack case.
However, when confronted by divers, the Blacknose shark has been reported to give a threat display in the form of a hunched back with head raised and caudal lowered.
In mathematics a holomorphic function is a function that is defined on the complex numbers, and that can be differentiated everywhere where it is defined.
Differentiating the function again leads to a function defined on the complex numbers.
In older literature, these functions are sometimes called regular.
County Monaghan (in Gaelic ) is a county in  Ireland.
It is also part of the Border Region, as it borders Northern Ireland.
It is named after the town of Monaghan.
60,483 people live in the county according to the 2011 census.
Ballinode
Ballybay
Carrickmacross
Castleblayney
Doohamlet
Emyvale
Inniskeen
Glaslough
Killanny
Knockatallon
Magheracloone
Newbliss
Rockcorry
Scotshouse
Scotstown
Smithborough
Threemilehouse
Tydavnet
Tyholland
Largest Towns in County Monaghan (2011 Census)
Monaghan - 7,452 people
Carrickmacross - 4,925 people
Castleblayney - 3,634 people
Clones - 1,761 people
Ballybay - 1,461 people
There is a lot of countryside in County Monaghan.
There are a few mountains like Mullyash Mountain, Slieve Beagh (on the border with Tyrone and Fermanagh) and Coolberrin Hill (214 m, 702 ft).
Lakes include Lough Egish, Lough Fea, Muckno Lough, Lough Avaghon, Inner Lough (in Dartrey Forest), Drumlona Lough, White Lough and Emy Lough.
Rivers in Monaghan include the River Fane (along the Louth border), the River Glyde (along the Louth and Meath borders), the Ulster Blackwater (along the border with County Tyrone) and the Dromore river (along the border of County Cavan, linking Cootehill to Ballybay).
The Ulster Canal runs through Monaghan, but is not fully open to navigation.
Monaghan has a number of forests, including Rossmore Forest, Dartrey Forest and Dún na Rí Forest Park.
Managed by Coillte since 1988, the majority of trees are conifers.
Due to a long history of intensive farming and recent intensive forestry practices, only small pockets of native woodland remain.
In 1585, the English lord deputy of Ireland, Sir John Perrot, visited the area and met the Irish chieftains.
They wanted Ulster to be divided into counties, and that land in the kingdom of Airgíalla be split up and given to each of the McMahon chiefs.
That is how County Monaghan was created.
The county was divided into five baronies: Farney, Cremorne, Dartrey, Monaghan and Truagh, which was left under the control of the McKenna chieftains.
After the defeat of the rebellion of Hugh O'Neill, The O'Neill and the Ulster chieftains in 1603, the county was not colonised by the English ("planted") like the other counties of Ulster.
In the Irish Rebellion of 1641, the McMahons and their allies joined the general rebellion of Irish Catholics.
Following their defeat, some plantation of the county took place with Scottish and English families.
Famous people from Monaghan
County Monaghan is the birthplace of the poet and writer Patrick Kavanagh, who based much of his work in the county.
Kavanagh is one of the most significant figures in 20th century Irish Poetry.
The poems Stony Grey Soil and Shancoduff refer to the county.
George Collie (1904–75) is a famous painter from Monaghan.
He was born in Carrickmacross and trained at the Dublin Metropolitan School of Art.
Monaghan was also the home county of the Irish writer Sir Shane Leslie (1885–1971), 3rd Baronet of Glaslough, who lived at Castle Leslie in the north-east corner of the county.
He was a Catholic convert, Irish nationalist and first cousin of British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill.
Leslie became an important literary figure in the early 1900s.
He was a close friend of many politicians and writers of the day including the American novelist F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896–1940), who dedicated his second novel, The Beautiful and Damned, to Leslie.
Monaghan County Council
Monaghan Tourism Map
History: Overview and Resources , The McMahon Story, Clogherhistory.ie
Description of County Monaghan (1900)
Monaghan Architecture
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (which is known as SNAP) is a food assistance program in the United States.
It supplies food for no-income or low-income people.
Hot foods are not included.
The program was originally called Food Stamp Program.
It was renamed in 2008 through farm bills.
The term EBT is often used.
During fiscal year 2012, close to $75 billion for assistance in food was distributed.
As of September 2012, almost 48 million people received benefits.
The average amount was less than $135 per month.
Some states get more food assistance than other states.
The Antonov An-2 is a Sovie airliner & cargo aircraft.
It was designed and built after World War II.
It is a biplane.
It can carry between nine and eleven passengers.
NATO calls it Colt.
It was built under licence in China as Y-5.
It is a single-engine aircraft.
The Robin DR400 is a French light aircraft.
It is made of wood and metal.
It is used for training and sport.
It is designed and built by Avions Robin in Côte-d'Or.
In Christianity, different groups disagree about who can be a priest.
Protestants believe that any baptized believer can become a priest (though denominations can vary depending on the question of gender), and that anyone can talk directly to God.
Ordination is not necessarily needed to become a priest, however, the unordained are generally referred to as, "Preachers," and the term "Pastor" can be used interchangeably.
In contrast, Roman Catholics believe that only male believers can become priests and that they must receive special training because they intercede between God and His people.
Pope Paul VI in 1964 issued a papal bull called Lumen Gentium: In it, he stated the position the Roman Catholic church held after the Second Vatican Council:
Christ the Lord, High Priest taken from among men, made the new people "a kingdom and priests to God the Father".
The baptized, by regeneration and the anointing of the Holy Spirit, are consecrated (..) a holy priesthood, in order that through all those works which are those of the Christian man they may offer spiritual sacrifices and proclaim the power of Him who has called them out of darkness into His marvelous light.
The first person who spoke about this was Martin Luther.
Luther did not use the exact phrase "priesthood of all believers".
He says that there is  a general priesthood in Christendom in his 1520 To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation.
In this text, he also dismisses the medieval view that Christians in the present life were to be divided into two classes: "spiritual" and "secular".
He put forward the doctrine that all baptized Christians are "priests" and "spiritual" in the sight of God:
That the pope or bishop (..) dresses differently from the laity, may make a hypocrite or an idolatrous oil-painted icon, but it in no way makes a Christian or spiritual human being.
In fact, we are all consecrated priests through Baptism, as St. Peter in 1 Peter 2[:9] says, "You are a royal priesthood and a priestly kingdom," and Revelation [5:10], "Through your blood you have made us into priests and kings."
Two months later Luther wrote  in his On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church (1520):
How then if they are forced to admit that we are all equally priests, as many of us as are baptized, and by this way we truly are; while to them is committed only the Ministry (ministerium Predigtamt) and consented to by us (nostro consensu)?
If they recognize this they would know that they have no right to exercise power over us (ius imperii, in what has not been committed to them) except insofar as we may have granted it to them, for thus it says in 1 Peter 2, "You are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a priestly kingdom."
In this way we are all priests, as many of us as are Christians.
There are indeed priests whom we call ministers.
They are chosen from among us, and who do everything in our name.
That is a priesthood which is nothing else than the Ministry.
Thus 1 Corinthians 4:1: "No one should regard us as anything else than ministers of Christ and dispensers of the mysteries of God."
But you are not like that, for you are a chosen people.
You are royal priests, a holy nation, God’s very own possession.
As a result, you can show others the goodness of God, for he called you out of the darkness into his wonderful light.
The Juvenile Miscellany was a 19th-century American bimonthly children's magazine published in Boston, Massachusetts between 1826 and 1836.
It was founded by Lydia Maria Child.
Publishers varied over the years, but the original publisher was John Putnam.
Sarah Josepha Hale edited the magazine as a monthly between September 1834 and April 1836.
The magazine was founded in 1826 by Lydia Maria Child.
She supervised its bimonthly publication between September 1826 and August 1834.
Child's interest in abolitionism and the publication in 1833 of her antislavery book, An Appeal in Favor of that Class of Americans Called Africans, led to Child being socially shunned.
Subscriptions to the magazine dropped off.
Child left her editorial position.
Child wrote in the magazine to child readers when leaving the magazine in 1834: "After conducting the Miscellany for eight years, I am now compelled to bid a reluctant and most affectionate farewell to my little readers.
May God bless you, my young friends, and impress deeply upon your hearts the conviction that all true excellence and happiness consists in living for others, not for yourselves. ...
I intend hereafter to write other books for your amusement and instruction; and I part from you with less pain, because I hope that God will enable me to be a medium of use to you, in some other form than the Miscellany."
The magazine's content emphasized middle class Protestant values.
It featured poems, stories, puzzles, and informative articles.
The magazine was didactic.
It provided amusement and imparted moral lessons while avoiding the piety so common in children's literature of the period.
The magazine was ground-breaking.
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Children's Literature writes, "The calm security of the lives of the children in the stories, the affection they receive, and their childishness were something new in American writing."
The writers who contributed to its pages included Eliza Leslie, Catharine Maria Sedgwick, Lydia Huntley Sigourney, Hannah Flagg Gould, Sarah Josepha Hale, Caroline Howard Gilman, and Anna Maria Wells.
Child herself contributed  as "Aunt Maria".
The magazine was hugely popular.
Within four months of its debut, the magazine had 850 subscribers.
While stories stressed the Protestant ethic, they were never boring.
Caroline Healy Dall wrote in the Unitarian Review in 1883:"No child who read the Juvenile Miscellany ... will ever forget the excitement that the appearance of each number caused. ...
The children sat on the stone steps of their house doors all the way up and down Chestnut Street in Boston, waiting for the carrier.
He used to cross the street, going from door to door in a zigzag fashion; and the fortunate possessor of the first copy found a crowd of little ones hanging over her shoulder from the steps above. ...
How forlorn we were if the carrier was late!"
19th-century American children's magazines
19th-century monthly magazines
Magazines published in Boston, Massachusetts
Defunct magazines of the United States
Papaoutai is a song by Stromae, a singer from Belgium.
It was released digitally in Belgium on May 13th, 2013, peaking to number 2 in Belgium and number 15 in France.
Weekly Charts
PBS Kids Bookworm Bunch was a three-hour block of children's cartoons on the television channel PBS.
The block was usually shown on Saturday or Sunday mornings.
It began showing on 30 September 2000.
It was last aired on 4 September 2004.
Mama Mriabelle's Home Movies
The Zula Patrol
The Adventures of Piggley Winks
The Big Comfy Couch
with Ruff Ruffman
New Adventures of Superman
Pixie and Dixie Mr. Jinks
Atom Ant
The Peugeot J7 is a van designed and built in France between 1965 and 1980.
Some were built as ambulances, light fire-trucks, police vans, minibuses, or recreational vehicles.
The Paris-Saint-Lazare railway station is a railway station in Paris.
It is in the eighth arrondissement of Paris.
It was built between 1842 and 1853.
It serves the major city of Normandy, and the western suburbs and northwest of Paris.
Le Tréport is a commune of Seine-Maritime near Dieppe.
Situated on the coast of the Channel, it marks the border with Picardie.
It's an important fishing harbor.
Pebble beaches of Le Tréport are famous.
It was the theatre of a famous battle of World War II, the Operation Jubilee.
Exchange rate, also known as the foreign exchange rate, is how much one currency is worth compared to a different one.
It is the rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another.
Exchanges rates can change for many different reasons, for example the inflation rate of a country.
For much of the 20th century the Bretton Woods system fixed exchange rates.
Vasantha Vallabharaya Temple is a temple dedicated to the deity Vasantha Vallabharaya (the Hindu god Vishnu).
It is in Vasantapura in Bangalore.
It dates back to the Chola period.
The Labrador duck (Camptorhynchus labradorius) is an extinct duck that lived in North America.
The Labrador duck lived along the sandy coasts and bays of New Jersey and New England.
Audubon's son reported seeing a nest belonging to the species.
Some believe that it may have laid its eggs on the islands in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence.
It was a rare bird before European settlement, and the increase in humans probably finished it off.
The duck became extinct after settlers became common along the eastern coast of North America.
The reasons are not clear.
The duck was eaten, although its flesh tasted bad.
its eggs were probably harvested.
It depended considerably on shellfish, which humans may have eaten in large quantities.
Cokinos, Christopher 2000.
Hope is the thing with feathers.
New York: Putnam, pp.
Forbush, Edward Howe 1912.
A history of the game birds, wild-fowl and shore birds of Massachusetts and adjacent states.
Boston: Massachusetts State Board of Agriculture, pp.
411–416.
Fuller, Errol 2001. ''
Extinct birds.
Comstock Publishing, pp.
The Tahiti rail (Gallirallus pacificus), also known as the  Tahiti red-billed rail, or Pacific red-billed rail, is an extinct species of rail.
It once lived on Tahiti.
The second voyage of James Cook in 1773 got one.
It was described by Johann Reinhold Forster and painted by his son, Georg.
The Tahitian name was ebōnā or ōmnā.
Due to confusion about the name, the name Rallus ecaudatus was commonly used in the mid-late 20th century to refer to this bird.
This is, however, in error, as the name is a subspecies of the buff-banded rail.
Today it is known as Gallirallus philippensis ecaudatus.
Also, at least once, the Tahitian bird has been referred to by the scientific name of the Samoan wood rail, Gallinula pacifica, in a major scientific work.
Not much is known about the bird's extinction.
One idea is that the bird might have been prey to other species.
The bird's habitat had active volcanos.
Database entry of the bird includes justification for why this species is extinct.
Gmelin, Johann Friedrich (1879): [Description of Gallirallus pacificus].
In: Systema Naturae (13th edition) 1, part 2: 717.
Frank Benton Kelso II (July 11, 1933 – June 23, 2013) was an admiral of the United States Navy.
He served as Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) in the early 1990s.
Kelso was born on July 11, 1933 in Fayetteville, Tennessee.
He studied at University of the South.
Kelso was married Landess McCown until his death in 2013.
Kelso died on June 23, 2013 in Fayetteville, Tennessee from a fall, aged 79.
Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) is a sexual condition that is characterized by the lack of sexual fantasy and desire for sexual activity.
For this to be judged as a disorder, the condition has to cause strong distress or interpersonal troubles, and should not be better accounted for by another mental disorder or drugs.
The condition was first discovered around the late 1960s or early 1970s.
The subtypes include women or men earlier having sexual interests for their partner, though that interest has since cooled down or faded away.
In some cases, sexual partners, female or male, may have never had sexual desire to begin with.
The condition may be triggered through other health problems.
Sir Percival was one of King Arthur's knights and a member of the Round Table.
He proved himself to be one of Arthur's most loyal knights.
Percival is most commonly known for retrieving Excalibur from a clan of mischievous faery creatures, whose only distinguishing characteristics were their brightly colored headwear and small stature.
This eventually led to the present day Anglo-Saxon folklore of garden gnomes.
Percival is the Grail knight or one of the Grail knights in numerous medieval and modern stories of the Grail quest.
Percival first appears in Chrétien de Troyes's unfinished Percivale or Conte del Graal (c. 1190).
The incomplete story prompted a series of "continuations," in the third of which (c. 1230), by an author named Manessier, Percival achieves the Grail. (
An analogue to Chrétien's tale is found in the thirteenth-century Welsh romance Peredur.)
The main character in the book Ready Player One has a virtual avatar named after Percival, but with a different spelling (Parzival).
Johansson started his playing career with the Färjestads BK of the Swedish Hockey League.
He played 3 seasons with them and signed with the Calgary Flames of the NHL.
He played 2 seasons with the Flames and went back to the SEL to join the Leksands IF for 1 season.
After the season ended, Johansson rejoined the Flames.
After his season with the Flames was over, he rejoined Leksands IF again for 1 season.
He played 38 games with them and then signed with the Chicago Blackhawks after the 1994–95 NHL lockout was over and played 11 games with them before once again returning to the SEL to play with Leksands IF.
He played 6 seasons with Farjestads BK Karlstad and was forced to retire because of an injury.
Oliver Optic's Magazine: Our Boys and Girls (sometimes, Oliver Optic's Magazine) was a 19th-century American weekly children's magazine.
It was edited by boys' book writer, William Taylor Adams.
Adams used the pen name "Oliver Optic".
At its demise in December 1875, it was being published monthly.
It became the most popular children's monthly in the United States.
The magazine was published in Boston, Massachusetts by Lee & Shepard.
Publication began in January 1867.
It had a nine year run, folding in December 1875.
A 16-page single copy cost 6 cents; a yearly subscription was $2.50.
Issues were reprinted in 1872 as Our Boys and Girls Mirror.
Contents included puzzles, rebuses, exercises in declamation with illustrations of appropriate gestures, dialogues, etc.
Adams' serial story, Our Starry Flag, brought forth at least 100 letters from the magazine's readers.
Adams felt compelled to write another story featuring the same characters  in order not to "disappoint his young friends".
The Outerbridge Crossing, also known as the Outerbridge, is a cantilever bridge that connects Perth Amboy, New Jersey and Staten Island, New York.
It was designed by John Alexander Low Waddell and built by the Port of New York Authority (now the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey).
It opened on June 29, 1928, the same day that the Goethals Bridge to Elizabeth, New Jersey opened.
It was named after Eugenius Harvey Outerbridge, the first chairman of the Port of New York Authority.
The bridge is of one of three bridges for cars that connect Staten Island with New Jersey.
The other bridges are the Goethals Bridge and the Bayonne Bridge to Bayonne, New Jersey.
The Goethals Bridge is a cantilever bridge that connects Elizabeth, New Jersey and Staten Island, New York.
It was designed by John Alexander Low Waddell, who also designed the Outerbridge Crossing, and built by the Port of New York Authority (now the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey).
It opened on June 29, 1928, the same day that the Outerbridge Crossing opened.
It was named after George Washington Goethals, who looked over the construction of the Panama Canal and was the first consulting engineer of the Port Authority.
The other bridges are the Outerbridge Crossing and the Bayonne Bridge in Bayonne, New Jersey.
The bridge was replaced in 2018 with a pair of cable stayed bridges and the old bridge was demolished soon after.
The new bridge currently has pedestrian and bicycle access, which the old one lacked.
Robert Merry's Museum was a 19th-century American monthly children's magazine.
It was founded in 1841 by Samuel Griswold Goodrich in Boston, Massachusetts.
The original Boston publisher was Bradbury & Soden.
The monthly began publication as a 12.5 cent, 32 page magazine in February 1841.
The number of pages had grown to 48 by November 1872, at which time the magazine was absorbed by The Youthful Companion.
The magazine was edited in the beginning by Goodrich.
A number of editors followed him.
Children's writer Louisa May Alcott edited between 1867 and 1869.
She edited under her own name though other editors of the magazine used fictional names like "Aunt Sue", "Uncle Miles", "Hiram Hatchet", etc.
Goodrich edited under "Robert Merry" and "Peter Parley".
Horn was born in Budapest.
He played a major role in the demolishing of the Iron Curtain (Berlin Wall) in the German Democratic Republic in 1989.
Deaths from frontotemporal dementia
Politicians from Budapest
Emilio Colombo (11 April 1920 – 24 June 2013) was an Italian politician who was Prime Minister of Italy from 1970 to 1972.
In 2003 he was appointed to be an Italian senator-for-life, a seat which he held until his death.
During the 16th term of the Senate in 2008-2013, he opted to join the parliamentary group UDC-independence.
Colombo was born on 11 April 1920 in Potenza, Basilicata, Italy.
In November 2003, he admitted to have used cocaine (for "therapeutic purposes") over a 12- to 18-month period, and to be a homosexual.
Colombo died on 24 June 2013 from natural causes in Rome, Italy, aged 93.
The Little Pilgrim was a 19th-century American monthly children's magazine.
It was published between October 1853 and December 1868 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by Leander K. Lippincott.
It was edited by his wife, Sara Jane Lippincott, under the pen name, "Grace Greenwood".
The Little Pilgrim was intended to replace the discontinued children's  magazine, Friend of Youth.
F. O. C. Darley drew the picture of the boy pilgrim on the cover.
In January 1857, the page size was reduced to about a third of its original height because "it was found that our paper was too long to fit on the book-shelves".
The number of pages increased from 8 to 12 with the height reduction.
The Little Pilgrim was absorbed by The Little Corporal in 1869.
1860s disestablishments in the United States
19th-century disestablishments in Pennsylvania
I Am Legend is a 1954 horror novel by American writer Richard Matheson.
It helped the development of the zombie genre and in popularizing the idea of a worldwide apocalypse due to disease.
The novel was a success.
It was adapted to a movie as The Last Man on Earth in 1964, as The Omega Man in 1971, and as I Am Legend in 2007.
It also came with a direct-to-video 2007 production capitalizing on that movie, I Am Omega.
The novel was also the inspiration behind the 1968 movie Night of the Living Dead.
Tod Browning (born Charles Albert Browning, Jr.; July 12, 1880 – October 6, 1962) was an American motion picture actor, director and screenwriter.
Browning's career spanned the silent and talkie eras.
Best known as the director of Dracula (1931), the cult classic Freaks (1932), and classic silent movies with Lon Chaney.
Browning directed many movies in a wide range of genres.
Tod Browning bibliography via UC Berkeley Media Resources Center
Tod Browning at Virtual History
Hathaway was born on February 21, 1924 in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
He studied at Harvard University and at Harvard Law School.
A Maine Democratic Party, in 1964 he was elected to the U.S. House, and he served from 1965 until 1973.
This was a time of resurgence for Democrats in Maine, at that time a traditionally Maine Republican Party state.
This same period saw the growth of the political careers of Edmund S. Muskie and Kenneth M. Curtis.
In 1972 Hathaway was the successful Democratic nominee for the U.S. Senate seat held by Margaret Chase Smith.
In 1973, Hathaway was one of the three senators who opposed the nomination of Gerald Ford to be Vice President. (
The other two were Thomas Eagleton and Gaylord Nelson.)
Hathaway served from 1973 to 1979.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1978, losing to William Cohen.
Hathaway resided in the Washington, D.C. area after leaving the Senate.
In 1990 he was appointed by President George H. W. Bush to the Federal Maritime Commission, and he served as Chairman from 1993 to 1996.
Edmund Sixtus "Ed" Muskie (28 March 191426 March 1996) was an American politician.
He was the Governor of Maine serving from 1955 to 1959, and a United States Senator from 1959 to 1980.
He served as United States Secretary of State from 1980 to 1981 under the Carter administration.
President Jimmy Carter gave Muskie the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1981.
Muskie died in Washington, D.C. from congestive heart failure.
Muskie was born in Rumford, Maine on 28 March 1914.
His father, Stephen Marciszewski (mar-chih-SHEF-ski) immigrated to the United States in 1903 and changed his name to Muskie.
Muskie graduated from Bates College in 1936.
He graduated from Cornell University Law School in 1939.
He enlisted in the U.S. Navy during World War II.
He served in the Atlantic and Asiatic-Pacific Theaters from 1942 to 1945.
Muskie was the Democratic nominee for Vice President in the 1968 presidential election.
Muskie later ran for President in the 1972 presidential election.
After announcing that Muskie had lost, Muskie chocked with anger and began to cry.
Afterwards, Muskie refused the fact that he cried at simply said that "melted snow flakes" in eyes and not tears.
Muskie later said the reason he cried was that because newspapers insulted his wife.
Muskie held the highest office (Secretary of State) by a Polish American in U.S. history.
If Muskie won the Presidential election in 1972, Muskie would have been the first Polish-American President of the United States.
He was married to Jane Gray from 1940 until his death in 1996.
The Edmund S. Muskie Foundation
Edmund Muskie at Findagrave
Lewiston is a city in Androscoggin County in Maine, and the second-largest city in the state.
The population was 36,592 at the 2010 census.
As of 2006 census estimates has a combined population of 107,702.
It is also part of the extended Portland-Lewiston-South Portland, Maine combined statistical area, which has a combined population 621,219 as of 2006 estimates.
City of Lewiston, Maine
Lewiston Public Library
Lewiston Sun-Journal Online
L/A Arts
Lewiston, Maine detailed profile
The Public Theatre
The Bijou Theater is a gay adult theater and sex club in Chicago, Illinois.
It was established in 1970, and is the oldest such theater and club in the United States of America.