the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
The series was also produced by Marvel Films Animation, along with animation work by Tokyo Movie Shinsha (TMS).
It is also known as Spider-Man: The Animated Series or Spider-Man TAS for short.
One minute he's Peter Parker the college student, and the next he's Spider-Man.
Christopher Daniel Barnes – Peter Parker / Spider-Man
Jennifer Hale – Felicia Hardy / Black Cat
Saratoga Ballantine – Mary Jane Watson
Ed Asner – J. Jonah Jameson
Rodney Saulsberry – Joseph "Robbie" Robertson
Linda Gary / Julie Bennett – May Parker
Gary Imhoff – Harry Osborn / Green Goblin
Neil Ross – Norman Osborn / Green Goblin
Roscoe Lee Browne – Kingpin
Efrem Zimbalist Jr. – Doctor Octopus
Hank Azaria – Eddie Brock / Venom
Mark Hamill – Hobgoblin
Year 50 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.
At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Paullus and Marcellus.
The Senate demands that Julius Caesar ends his command
The Roman Republic takes control over Judea
Aristobulus II, king of Judea
Quintus Hortensius, Roman orator and advocate (b. 114 BC)
The Asterix comic books all take place in this year
Iron Man was a 1994 American animated series based on the Marvel Comics hero Iron Man.
It was created by Stan Lee.
It stars Robert Hays, James Avery, John Reilly, and Jim Cummings.
It ran from September 1994 to February 1996.
77 Sunset Strip was an hour-long American television series about detectives.
It stars Efrem Zimbalist, Jr., Roger Smith, and Edd Byrnes.
It ran from October 1958 to February 1964.
Year 51 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.
At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marcellus and Sulpicius.
Pompey demands that Julius Caesar end his command
Cleopatra VII and her younger brother Ptolemy XIII begin co-rule of Egypt
The Hsiung-nu split into two hordes
Publius Sulpicius Quirinius, Roman governor of Syria (d. 21 AD)
Cheng, Emperor of the Han Dynasty of China (d. 7 BC)
Pharaoh Ptolemy XII of Egypt (b. 117 BC)
Posidonius of Apamea, Greek philosopher, astronomer, geographer (b. c. 135 BC)
Maverick is an American western television series.
It stars James Garner, Jack Kelly, Roger Moore, Robert Colbert, and Efrem Zimbalist, Jr.. It ran from September 1957 to April 1962.
The F.B.I. was an American crime television series.
It stars Efrem Zimbalist, Jr., Philip Abbott, William Reynolds, Stephen Brooks, and Lynn Loring.
It ran from September 1965 to September 1974.
Father of the Bride is a 1950 American comedy movie.
It was directed by Vincente Minnelli.
It stars Spencer Tracy, Elizabeth Taylor, Joan Bennett, Don Taylor, Billie Burke, and Leo G. Caroll.
It was released on June 16, 1950.
1950 comedy movies
Father's Little Dividend is a 1951 American comedy movie and the sequel to Father of the Bride.
It was directed by Vincente Minnelli, and starring Spencer Tracy, Joan Bennett, Elizabeth Taylor and Don Taylor.
Ezer Weizman  (, 15 June 1924 - 24 April 2005) was the seventh President of Israel.
He was first elected in 1993 and re-elected in 1998.
Before the presidency, Weizman was commander of the Israeli Air Force and Minister of Defense.
The Source engine is a video game engine created by a company called Valve Corporation.
The engine made its first appearance in 2004 with a game called Counter-Strike: Source, and was also included in Half-Life 2.
Source has been worked on since that date, and is included in many of Valve's games.
Source SDK is a toolset used for Source engine.
It has tools such as Hammer Editor, Model Viewer, and Face Poser.
Source Dedicated Server is used to run multiplayer game sessions.
It can work on Windows and Linux.
Valve Developer Community
In 2005, Valve launched a website called Valve Developer Community.
It is a wiki about how to use the Source engine.
The Source engine originated from the GoldSrc, which was a changed version of John D. Carmack's Quake engine.
Caramack said on his blog in 2004 that there's "still bits of Quake code in Half-Life 2".
Richard Taylor (January 27, 1826 – April 12, 1879) was an American plantation owner, politician and Confederate general in the American Civil War.
He was born in 1826 in Kentucky.
His father was Zachary Taylor, who was a U.S. general and later a U.S. president.
Richard Taylor graduated from Yale University in 1845.
When his father died in 1851, he inherited a sugar cane plantation in Louisiana.
When the Civil War started, he became colonel of the 9th Louisiana Infantry.
He fought in Virginia.
He became a brigadier general in October 1861.
In July 1862, he became a major general.
After that, he was made the commander of the District of West Louisiana.
He fought against several Union armies trying to invade western Louisiana, including during the Red River Campaign in 1864.
While he was in western Louisiana, Taylor often disagreed with Edmund Kirby Smith.
Smith commanded the Confederates west of the Mississippi River.
Because they disagreed so often, Taylor was sent east of the Mississippi in April 1864.
He commanded Confederates in Mississippi and Alabama until the end of the war in May 1865.
Taylor died on  April 12, 1879 in New York City.
George Henry Thomas (July 31, 1816 – March 28, 1870) was a general in the U.S. Army.
He was one of the top Union army generals in the Western Theater of the American Civil War.
Thomas was born in Virginia in 1816.
He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1840.
He fought in the Mexican-American War in an artillery battery.
When the Civil War started, he decided to stay in the Union army instead of fighting for Virginia.
He became a Brigadier General.
He won a victory at the Battle of Mill Springs in Kentucky in 1861.
In 1862, he became a major general and commanded a corps in the Army of the Cumberland.
He fought at the Battle of Stones River and the Battle of Chickamauga.
He became commander of the Army of the Cumberland during the Chattanooga Campaign in 1863.
He continued commanding the army during the Atlanta Campaign.
When William T. Sherman started his March to the Sea, Thomas was left behind to defend Tennessee against John Bell Hood.
Thomas defeated Hood at the Battle of Nashville in December 1864.
After the war, Thomas stayed with the U.S. army.
He died in 1870 in San Francisco.
The Army of the Cumberland was one of the main Union field armies in the Western Theater of the American Civil War.
The army started out as the Army of the Ohio in 1861.
It was renamed to the Army of the Cumberland in October 1862.
The army fought in several battles during the war, including the Battle of Stones River, Battle of Chickamauga, and the Battle of Nashville.
Borgomanero is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Novara in the Italian region Piedmont.
It is about  northwest of Milan, about  northwest of Novara and not far from the border between Lombardy and Piedmont
Digne-les-Bains, France
Telugu cinema, consisting primarily of movies in the  Telugu language in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
It is popularly called as Tollywood.
It is one of the largest movie production centers in India.
1992 film Gharana Mogudu, directed by K. Raghavendra Rao, is the first Telugu film to gross over  10 crore at the box office.
Background color       indicates movies playing on  in theaters around the world
NOTE: Since Tollywood collection figures have no certain sources, figures are provided on the basis of many sources.
Though figures contradicted with some reliable sources in some cases, figures which are cited in most sources are only included.
Worldwide Collections
Gross Collections
Share Collections
The worldwide distributor share figures are given here after adding dubbed versions of Tollywood movies.
The distributor shares are net gross [worldwide gross (total tickets sold x ticket rate)-GST] minus theater rentals.
The theater rentals vary.
Multiplexes give 50% in week one, 42.5% in week two, 37.5% in week three and 30% thereafter to the distributor.
Top grossers by year
USA collections
Highest grossing(share) movies by month
Biggest opening day
Biggest opening week
Synopisis
The Grand Budapest Hotel is a 2014 German-American comedy movie directed by Wes Anderson.
It is about a caretaker who teams up with one of his employees to prove that he is innocent of murder.
Ralph Fiennes plays the caretaker.
Tilda Swinton plays Céline.
Léa Seydoux plays plays Clotilde.
Harvey Keitel plays Ludwig.
This movie has an R rating from the Motion Picture Association of America.
Movies directed by Wes Anderson
The second inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson as the 36th president of the United States was held on January 20, 1965.
The inauguration was the start of the second term (and first full four-year term) of Lyndon B. Johnson as president and the only term of Hubert Humphrey as Vice President.
Chief Justice Earl Warren gave the oath of office.
Lady Bird Johnson started the tradition of First Ladies taking part in the event by holding the President's Bible.
About 1.2 million people attended the inauguration.
At the time, that was the most people at any event held at the National Mall.
This was the last time an inauguration was covered by newsreels.
United States presidential election, 1964
United States presidential inaugurations
Žarko Petan (27 March 1929 – 2 May 2014) was a Slovenian writer, essayist, screenwriter, and theatre and movie director.
He is known as a writer of aphorisms.
His career began in 1950.
He wrote over 100 essays and novels.
Between 1992 and 1994, he served as Director General of the Slovenian National Radio and Television Broadcast.
Petan was born in Ljubljana, Slovenia.
D. G. Yuengling & Son is the oldest operating brewing company in the United States.
Based on sales in 2011, Yuengling was tied with the Boston Beer Company, maker of Samuel Adams brands, as the largest producer of beer in the United States.
Yuengling's headquarters are in Pottsville, Pennsylvania.
Yuengling produces about 2.5 million barrels of beer a year.
They operate two breweries in Pennsylvania and one in Tampa, Florida.
Yuengling is pronounced /ˈjʏŋlɪŋ/ , and is an Anglicized version of Jüngling, its founder's surname and the German term for "young man".
James Louis "Jim" Oberstar (September 10, 1934 – May 3, 2014) was an American politician.
He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1975 to 2011.
He represented Minnesota's 8th district.
Oberstar was born in Chisholm, Minnesota.
Oberstar lived with his wife, Jean, in Potomac, Maryland, a suburb of Washington, D.C.. He also lived in his boyhood home in Chisholm, Minnesota.
He died in his sleep at his home in Potomac on May 3, 2014, aged 79.
Grevenmacher () is a canton in Luxembourg.
Its capital is Grevenmacher.
With an area of , and a population (2017) of 29,525, the Grevenmacher canton has a population density of  inhabitants/km².
It is bordered on the north by the Echternach canton, on the east by the German district of Trier-Saarburg (part of the Land of Rhineland-Palatinate), on the south by the Remich canton, and on the west by the Luxembourg district.
Betzdorf (3,810)
Biwer (1,813)
Flaxweiler (2,060)
Grevenmacher (4,923)
Junglinster (7,537)
Manternach (2,068)
Mertert (4,530)
Wormeldange (2,784)
Samuel Adams is an American brand of beer.
It is brewed by the Boston Beer Company () and its associated contract brewers.
The company was founded in 1984 by Jim Koch, Harry M. Rubin, and Lorenzo Lamadrid in Boston, Massachusetts.
The brand name of Samuel Adams (often abbreviated to Sam Adams, even in advertisements), was chosen in honor of Samuel Adams, an American patriot.
Samuel Adams was famous for his role in the American Revolution and the Boston Tea Party.
According to tradition, he was also a maltster.
However, James Koch, founder of the Boston Beer Company, reports having seen a receipt for hops signed by Samuel Adams.
This seems to indicate the patriot Adams may have done some brewing.
Based on sales in 2011, the Boston Beer Company is tied with Yuengling for the largest American-owned beer-maker.
The Eastern Theater of the American Civil War included the U.S. states of Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, the District of Columbia and the coastal seaports and fortifications of North Carolina.
There were many battles fought in this area, especially in northern and eastern Virginia.
Several battles were fought between the Union Army of the Potomac and Confederate Army of Northern Virginia.
There was so much fighting in Virginia because the Confederate capital was at Richmond, Virginia.
The Eastern Theatre was the scene of several key battles.
These included the First Battle of Bull Run, the bloody Battle of Antietam and the greatest battle, the Battle of Gettysburg.
Only 100 miles separated the two capital cities, Washington, D.C. the Union capital and the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia.
Between the two lay the Shenandoah Valley, a natural corridor that could hide entire armies.
Principal commanders of the Eastern Theater
After the fall of Fort Sumter in April 1861, both sides scrambled to create armies.
President Abraham Lincoln issued a call for 75,000 volunteers to suppress the rebellion.
This immediately caused the secession of four additional states, including Virginia.
The United States Army had only around 16,000 men, with more than half spread out in the West.
The army was commanded by the elderly Lt.
Gen. Winfield Scott, veteran of the War of 1812 and the Mexican-American War.
On the Confederate side, only a handful of federal officers and men resigned and joined the Confederacy.
The formation of the Confederate States Army was a matter initially undertaken by the individual states.
Major campaigns and battles
The Civil War in Four Minutes: War in the East, Civil War Trust; YouTube
Eastern Theater Battles; YouTube
Baltacha was born in Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union to Olga and Sergei Pavlovich Baltacha.
Her brother is Sergei Baltacha, Jr. She moved to the United Kingdom in 1989.
She was British No.
1 intermittently from 2002 to 2012.
However, due to her absence from competition, due to knee surgery, she dropped down the world rankings and at the time of her retirement, on 18 November 2013, she was ranked as the world No.
221 and British No.
She was a four-time winner of the Aegon Award.
Baltacha was diagnosed with liver cancer in January 2014.
She died of the disease three months later, aged 30.
Corona is a city in Riverside County, California.
It has a population of 152,374 as of 2010.
The mayor of Corona is Karen Spiegel.
It is near Yorba Linda, California.
An  in the Japanese pop culture is a young media personality (a singer, an actor, a model, etc.).
This is usually a teenager, who has a cute and innocent public image.
Idols are a separate category of Japanese artists.
The term is commercialized by Japanese talent agents.
The talent agencies hold auditions for cute boys and girls and make them stars.
Idols are intended to be an ideal object of love of frenzied fans.
There is also a view that the Japanese people see idols as sisters or girls next door.
Japanese idol singers work across genres of the Japanese pop music.
This is usually whatever is most popular at the moment.
Their songs do not require great singing skills, but the artist must be beautiful, sweet and nice to sing them.
In their everyday life, idols must also match the songs they sing.
They must have a perfect public image and be good examples to young people.
The phenomenon appeared in the early 1970s.
It was thanks to the popularity of young French actress Sylvie Vartan and the movie she played in called Cherchez l'idole ("Look for the Idol").
The movie came out in Japan in November 1964 under the title Aidoru o Sagase.
The term "idol" started being used for girls, mostly between 14 and 16, who were just beginning their path to stardom or for very young new stars.
Selective list of Japanese idol music groups
Stardust Promotion (talent agency)
Shiritsu Ebisu Chugaku
Takoyaki Rainbow
Project (project)
°C-ute
Berryz Kobo
9nine
Sakura Gakuin
10 Kawaii Japanese Female Idol Groups
Zhané (pronounced jah-nay) was an American R&B-soul group.
The group was known for several major songs, like "Groove Thang", "Hey Mr DJ" and "Sending My Love".
The group was part of Queen Latifah's Flavor Unit collective.
Jean Baylor Official Site
Oleg Protopopov and Ludmila Belousova (often called "The Protopopovs") are former Russian figure skaters.
They skated for the Soviet Union.
They won Olympic gold medals in 1964 and 1968.
They won the World Figure Skating Championships every year from 1965 to 1968.
In 1979, Protopopov and Belousova defected to Switzerland.
They became Swiss citizens in 1995.
They continued to skate at ice shows and skating exhibitions through their seventies.
Protopopov and Belousova met in Moscow in 1954.
They trained in Leningrad.
They competed internationally for the Soviet Union.
Their first coach was Igor Moskvin.
Their second coach was Petr Orlov.
After some disagreements, they left Orlov.
They then trained without a coach at a rink in Voskresensk, Moscow Oblast.
In 1961, they decided to work with Stanislav Zhuk to raise their technical difficulty.
The Protopopovs' first competition was at the 1958 World Championships.
They finished in 13th place.
At the 1960 Winter Olympics, they finished in 9th place.
In 1962, they won the silver medal at the World Championships.
They were the first pair from the Soviet Union or Russia to win a world medal in their sport.
They also won silver at the 1962 European Figure Skating Championships.
The Protopopovs' won their first major international gold medal at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
From this Olympic Games to the 2006 Winter Olympics, only Soviet/Russian skaters won gold medals in pairs skating.
That was the longest streak in Olympic history.
The Protopopovs won their first World and European gold medals in 1965.
They were the first Soviet/Russian pair to win those.
They won Olympic gold medals for the second time at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
At 32 and 35 years old, they were some of the oldest champions in figure skating.
In 1969 they won the silver medal at the European Championships and the bronze medal at the World Championships.
Those were their last major international competitions.
They continued to compete within the Soviet Union until 1972.
After retiring from competition, they skated in shows into their seventies.
The Protopopovs contributed to the development of pairs skating.
They created three kinds of the figure skating move called "death spiral".
Dick Button said, "The Protopopovs are great skaters not only because they were the finest of Olympic champions, but also because their creative impact was extraordinary."
Belousova and Protopopov married in December 1957.
They are usually called "The Protopopovs", even though Belousova kept her maiden name after their marriage.
They decided not to have children because they wanted to keep skating.
On 24 September 1979, Belousova and Protopopov defected to Switzerland while on tour.
They applied for political asylum.
They settled in Grindelwald.
Switzerland is still their winter home.
Their summer home and training center is in Lake Placid, New York.
On 25 February 2003, they went back to Russia for the first time.
They were invited by Vyacheslav Fetisov, the Russian Minister of Sport.
Gary Stanley Becker (December 2, 1930 ~ May 3, 2014) was an American economist.
He was a professor of economics and sociology at the University of Chicago and a professor at the Booth School of Business.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1992 and received the United States Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007.
He was born in Pottsville, Pennsylvania.
Tatiana Yevgenyevna Samoilova (; 4 May 1934 – 4 May 2014) was a Soviet and Russian movie actress.
She starred in The Cranes Are Flying (1957), The Unsent Letter (1959) and Anna Karenina (1967).
Samoilova's career began in 1955.
She starred in over 50 Russian movies.
She retired in 2008.
Samoilova was born in Leningrad, Russia SFSR, Soviet Union.
On 3 May 2014, the eve of her 80th birthday, Samoilova was taken to hospital in Moscow.
She had a serious condition with coronary heart disease and hypertension.
She died, two days later on 4 May 2014.
Newington Butts is a former village, now an area of south London.
It is most famous as the location of the Newington Butts Theatre in the late 1500s.
Some of the first performances of plays such as Hamlet, Titus Andronicus and The Taming of a Shrew happened here.
It probably gets its name from an archery butts, or practice field.
Regina Belle (born July 17, 1963) is an African American singer-songwriter and musician.
She performed the award-winning "A Whole New World".
She also did "I Can't Imagine".
Stacy Lattisaw (born November 25, 1966) is an American R&B and gospel singer.
Since the 1990s, she has performed only gospel music.
Aegis was the shield that Athena used.
It had the face of the gorgon Medusa on it.
In chemistry, curing is the name of a process that strengthens the links between polymers.
When it is used with rubber, this process is called vulcanization.
Robert John Aumann (Hebrew name: , Yisrael Aumann; born June 8, 1930) is an Israeli-American mathematician and economist.
He is a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences.
He is specialized in mathematical economics and game theory.
Aumann won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2005 for his work on conflict through game-theory analysis.
Israeli mathematicians
Monty Alexander (born Montgomery Bernard Alexander; June 6, 1944) is a jazz pianist, who also plays the melodica.
His career began in 1958.
He was born in Kingston, Jamaica, but was raised in Miami, Florida.
He was married to musician Emily Remler, but their marriage ended in divorce.
A satellite state is an officially independent country that is strongly influenced or controlled by another country.
Examples of satellite states include Vichy France and Manchukuo.
Both were satellite states during World War II.
Sometimes the Warsaw Pact countries were called satellite states, but they had more freedom than most satellite states.
Belarus is currently a satellite state of Russia.
Lossy compression is a form of data compression where parts of the data are lost in the process.
When a compressed data is returned to normal some data is lost.
Lossy compression is used to greatly reduce the size of a computer file when it is stored, handled, or transmitted.
As an example, JPEG is a lossy compression format.
GIF and PNG are lossless compression systems.
Other lossy compression systems are MP3 for sound files and WMV for video.
If a file were to be compressed too much, it would cause the file to be noticeably lower in quality.
Fangbone is a Canadian animated television series.
It is produced by the Canadian company Radical Sheep Productions Inc. It is distributed by Disney XD Canada.
The series is based on the New York Times best-selling comic books by Michael Rex.
The first episode aired in March 2016.
The last episode was in January 2017.
The series' pilot first aired in Canada.
It won numerous awards including Best One-Off Or Special from the 2015 Kidscreen Awards, Best Animated Writing from the 2015 Writer's Guild Of Canada Awards, and Best TV Show Ages 9-14 from the 2015 Youth Media Alliance Awards.
It was also nominated for Best Animated Series at the 2015 Canadian Screen Awards.
Fangbone is a nine-year-old barbarian warrior from Skullbania.
He has landed in Eastwood Elementary's third grade class to save his native land from the villain, Venomous Drool.
With the help of his new friend Bill, a lovable, normal, goofy kid, Fangbone beats his enemies while discovering the modern world.
A pilot for the series premiered on Disney XD Canada in 2014.
Soon after, production began on a first season.
This first aired in March 2016 in North America.
The Toba catastrophe was the largest volcanic eruption in the last 2.6 million years.
It is called a catastrophe because its effects may have damaged the human species.
It was a climate-changing event.
The eruption was two orders of magnitude (= x100) larger than the largest known historic eruption, that of Tambora, also in Indonesia.
This eruption was the last and largest of four eruptions of Toba during the Quaternary epoch.
It had an estimated Volcanic Explosivity Index of 8 (described as "apocalyptic").
It made a sizable contribution to the 100x30 km caldera complex.
The mass it threw out was 100 times greater than the largest volcanic eruption in recent history.
That was the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, which caused the 1816 "Year Without a Summer" in the northern hemisphere.
Effect on humans
According to the Toba catastrophe theory, it had global consequences.
It killed most humans then alive.
It created a population bottleneck in Central Eastern Africa and India that affected the genetic inheritance of all humans today.
According to the theory, only 10,000 (perhaps only 1,000) pairs of humans survived the disaster.
Perhaps it led to the other hominids becoming extinct, though the Neanderthals certainly survived in Europe and Eurasia.
There is no direct evidence that the theory is correct.
And there is no evidence for any other animal decline or extinction, even in environmentally sensitive species.
There is evidence that human habitation continued in India after the eruption.
The theory in its strongest form seems to be incorrect.
Laurie Strode is a fictional character in the Halloween movies.
The first movie she was in was the 1978 movie.
She is an example of the "final girl" character, the last girl alive to fight the killer in a movie.
Heather Thomas (born September 8, 1957) is an American actress and writer.
She is also a political activist.
She co-starred as Judy Banks on The Fall Guy.
Richard Bache "Dick" Ayers (April 28, 1924 – May 4, 2014) was an American comic book artist and cartoonist.
He was best known for his work as one of Jack Kirby's inkers during the Silver Age of Comics period in the late-1950s and 1960s.
He worked on some of the earliest issues of Marvel Comics' The Fantastic Four.
He was born in Ossining, New York.
County Armagh is one of six counties that together make up Northern Ireland.
It is also one of the 32 counties of Ireland.
County Armagh lies in the north-east of the island of Ireland.
The county is 1,326 km² big.
About 174,792 people live there.
The county is named after the city Armagh.
The name "Armagh" comes from the Irish word Ard meaning "high place" and Macha.
In stories, Macha is a goddess of Ireland.
Armagh was the main town for the historic Ulaid kings of Ulster.
The landscape has hills in the south.
Slieve Gullion is the highest mountain.
It goes down from there and becomes flatter with small hills called drumlins in the middle and the west.
It is fairly flat in the north, and is at sea level at Lough Neagh.
There are a few small islands in the lake.
Ancient Armagh was the territory of the Ulaid people before the year 400.
The Red Branch ruled the county.
Their capital was a fort called Emain Macha near Armagh.
The Red Branch play an important role in the stories in the Ulster Cycle.
They are also part of the story the "Cattle Raid of Cooley".
South Armagh is mostly nationalist.
In the late 20th century, a significant minority of its inhabitants supported the IRA.
Newry (though part of the settlement is in County Down)
Craigavon, includes:
Lurgan
Portadown
Armagh (has city status)
Bessbrook
Keady
Richhill
Tandragee
Baronies
Baronies are old divisions of Ireland.
Below is a list of the baronies in County Armagh.
Fews Lower
Fews Upper
Oneilland East
Oneilland West
Orior Lower
Orior Upper
Tiranny
Two major highways run through County Armagh.
The M1 links Belfast to Dungannon in the north of the county.
The A1/N1 from Belfast to Dublin runs in the far south east.
Armagh has lots of local roads connecting the towns and villages.
Ulsterbus is the bus company that runs most public transport in the county.
It includes buses from most towns to Belfast.
Railway companies Northern Ireland Railways and Iarnród Éireann together run the Enterprise service.
It has trains that go to Dublin (about an hour) and Belfast (about forty minutes) a few times daily.
There are many more Northern Ireland Railways trains into Belfast and Bangor.
Inland waterways
The Ulster Canal and the Newry Canal run through County Armagh.
The canals are not fully open for boats to use.
People associated with County Armagh
Frank Aiken (1898–1983), born in County Armagh, Irish Republican, Irish Minister for External Affairs, Tánaiste
Saint Benignus of Armagh, (d. 467), first rector of the Cathedral School of Armagh and Bishop of Armagh
Brian Boru (941–1014), buried in Armagh City, victor of Clontarf, High King of Ireland
Arthur Hunter Palmer (1819–1898), born in County Armagh, 5th Premier of Queensland
Seamus Mallon (1936– ), born in County Armagh, first deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland
Colin Morgan (1986– ), born in County Armagh, Actor
Paul Muldoon (1951- ), born in County Armagh, Poet, winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry and the T. S. Eliot Prize
Tomás Ó Fiaich (1923–1990), born in County Armagh, Cardinal (Catholicism), Catholic Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland 1977–90
Eunan O'Neill (1982), born in County Armagh, journalist, Russia Today
Sir William Olpherts (1822–1902), born in County Armagh, soldier and recipient of the Victoria Cross
Ian Paisley (1926– ), born in County Armagh, clergyman, politician, second First Minister of Northern Ireland
Saint Patrick (fifth century), first Bishop of Armagh
George William Russell 'Æ' (1867–1919), born in County Armagh, author, critic and painter
Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh (1759–1822), educated in The Royal School, Armagh.
British Foreign Secretary, Secretary for War, Leader of the United Kingdom House of Commons and Chief Secretary for Ireland
Colin Turkington (1982), born in Portadown, County Armagh, professional racing driver and 2009 British Touring Car champion.
James Ussher (1581–1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland 1625–1656
Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley (1760–1842), educated in The Royal School, Armagh.
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and Governor General of India
Armagh Observatory, founded in 1790 & Armagh Planetarium, a modern working astronomical research institute with a rich heritage
Armagh Public Library on Abbey Street in Armagh City
Navan Fort, now a tree ring mound.
It once housed the rulers of Ulster.
It now has a modern interactive visitor centre
Saint Patrick's Church of Ireland Cathederal which was founded in 445.
Saint Patrick's Roman Catholic Cathederal
Gosford Castle, 19th-century castle with a lot of grounds
Slieve Gullion, extinct volcano with crater lake.
It has the highest burial cairn in Ireland.
9 counties can be seen from the top.
Armagh and Down tourism
Armagh history
Public Records Office of Northern Ireland – Irish Administrative Divisions
Triskelle – County Armagh
Notes on County Armagh
Selected Monuments in County Armagh
Poyntzpass Presbyterian Church, Armagh
Palaeotheres are an extinct group of herbivorous mammals.
They are related to tapirs and rhinoceros, and probably ancestral to horses.
They ranged across Europe and Asia during the Eocene and Oligocene 5528 million years ago.
They were small to medium-sized.
They lived in dense forests.
They ate soft leaves, shoots, berries, and leaf matter picked up from the forest floor.
Palaeotherium
Anchilophus
Lophiotherium
Propachynolophus
Flatland is a novella by Edwin Abbott Abbott.
It is set in a fictional two-dimensional world.
The books is a satire on society in the Victorian era.
It also looks at dimensions.
Our Lady of Lourdes is a name for the Virgin Mary.
She is believed to have appeared near Lourdes, France.
The first appearance was on 11 February 1858.
It was seen by Bernadette Soubirous, a 14 year old peasant.
Seventeen more appearances were reported that year.
Helga Königsdorf (Helga Bunke; July 13, 1938 – May 4, 2014) was a German author and physicist.
Her writings helped women's rights in Germany during the 1970s and 1980s.
She worked with Christa Wolf, Brigitte Reimann and Maxie Wander.
Königsdorf was born in Gera, Germany.
The Division of Herbert is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.
It is in northern Queensland, and is named after Sir Robert Herbert, the first Premier of Queensland (1859–1866).
In 1901 the division covered an area from Mackay to the Torres Strait, but today it only covers an area around the city of Townsville.
Division of Herbert (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission
Ewen Jones' website
Eduardo Mac Entyre (20 February 1929 – 5 May 2014) was an Argentine artist.
He was known for his geometric paintings.
Mac Entyre has also created a body of more traditional Abstract, Cubist and Figurative art.
He was honored by the Organization of American States in 1986 for his works to Modern art in Latin America and his work is widely displayed in Argentina and elsewhere.
Billy Frank, Jr. (March 9, 1931 – May 5, 2014) was a Native American environmental leader and treaty rights activist.
Frank is known for his grassroots campaign for fishing rights on the tribe’s Nisqually River in Washington.
He was mostly active during the 1960s and 1970s.
He helped keep natural resources in the state.
He was born in Nisqually, Washington.
Butler Carson Derrick, Jr.  (September 30, 1936 – May 5, 2014) was an American politician.
He was a U.S. Representative from South Carolina.
Derrick was a representative for South Carolina's 3rd district.
He served from 1975 to 1995.
He was succeeded by Lindsey Graham.
Derrick was a member of the Democratic Party.
He was born in Springfield, Massachusetts.
Willem (Wil) Albeda (13 June 1925 - 6 May 2014) was a Dutch politician.
From 1966, he was member and from 1973 chairman of the Anti-Revolutionary Party group in the Senate.
He was Minister of Social Affairs in the first cabinet Van Agt.
After this he returned to the Senate.
He later became chairman of the Scientific Council for Government Policy.
Albeda was born in Rotterdam.
He died in Maastricht, aged 88.
Anti-Revolutionary Party politicians
Politicians from Rotterdam
Otto Carius (27 May 1922 – 24 January 2015) was a German former Nazi tank commander.
He destroyed over 150 foreign tanks.
He received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.
After the war, Carius worked as a pharmacist.
He also wrote books about his experiences during the war.
Carius was born in Zweibrücken, Weimar Germany.
He died from a short illness in Herschweiler-Pettersheim, Germany, aged 92.
Keith Harvey Miller (March 1, 1925 – March 2, 2019) was a Republican politician from Alaska.
He was the second Secretary of State of Alaska, under Governor Walter Hickel.
When Hickel resigned in 1969, Miller became Governor.
He was governor until December 5, 1970.
Frank Hughes Murkowski (; born March 28, 1933 in Seattle) is an American politician.
He was a United States Senator from Alaska from 1981 until 2002.
He was the eighth Governor of Alaska, from 2002 until 2006.
William Jennings Sheffield, Jr. (born June 26, 1928) is an American Democratic politician.
He was the fifth Governor of Alaska from 1982 to 1986.
Sheffield's term as governor was marked by controversy including attempts to have him impeached.
Politicians from Washington
Albert Harold "Al" Quie (born September 18, 1923) is an American politician.
He was the 35th Governor of Minnesota, from January 4, 1979 to January 3, 1983.
Quie was born in Dennison, Minnesota.
Dennison is a city in Goodhue County and Rice County, Minnesota.
It has a population of 212 residents in 2010.
Most of it is in Goodhue.
Wendell Richard Anderson (February 1, 1933 – July 17, 2016) was an American politician.
He was the 33rd Governor of Minnesota from January 4, 1971 to December 29, 1976.
In late 1976, he resigned to be named U.S. Senator.
He replaced Senator Walter Mondale, who had been elected Vice President of the United States.
Anderson was in the U.S. Senate from December 30, 1976 until December 29, 1978.
Arne Helge Carlson, Sr. (
born September 24, 1934) is an American politician.
He was the 37th Governor of Minnesota, from 1991 to 1999.
Carlson was born in New York City, New York.
Bryant Winfield Culberson Dunn (born July 1, 1927) is an American politician, dentist, and medical industry official.
He was Governor of Tennessee from 1971 to 1975.
He was the state's first Republican governor in fifty years, and was the sixth one since the Civil War.
Dunn ran for a second term in 1986.
He lost to Ned McWherter.
He remained active in the Republican Party and the medical field after his term as governor.
The Make-A-Wish Foundation is a non-profit organization.
The organization helps children that have life-threatening medical conditions by arranging experiences known as "wishes".
The age limit is between 2 and a half and 18 at the time of referral.
The person that decides if the child is eligible is the child's physician.
The organization is based in Phoenix, Arizona.
David A. Williams is the president and CEO of Make-A-Wish America.
The person that holds the title of most wishes granted is professional wrestler John Cena who has grants over 450 wishes.
Gotham is an American television series created by Bruno Heller.
It is based on the characters of DC Comics.
It is set in Gotham City, but was filmed in New York City and parts of Chicago and Detroit.
The show takes place when then rookie detective police commissioner James Gordon and when Bruce Wayne's parents were murdered.
It stars Ben McKenzie, David Mazouz, Jada Pinkett Smith, and Sean Pertwee.
It will be aired by Fox.
The first episode aired in fall 2014, and the last episode aired in spring 2019.
Benjamin McKenzie Schenkkan (born September 12, 1978) is an American comedian, actor and producer.
He is also known as Benjamin McKenzie and Ben McKenzie, and was born in Austin, Texas.
He plays Ryan Atwood in the television series The O.C. and Ben Sherman in Southland.
Aaron Michael Frobel is a Canadian professional wrestler.
He is better known by his ring name Michael Elgin.
He regularly works for Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG) and is best known for his time with Ring of Honor (ROH).
Elgin was the winner of the 2011 Survival of the Fittest tournament.
On July 4, 2013, Elgin married fellow professional wrestler Rachel Collins.
AIW Absolute Championship (one time, current)All American WrestlingAAW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
AAW Heritage Championship (one time)
AAW Tag Team Championship (one time, current) (with Ethan Page)
Third AAW Triple Crown ChampionAlpha-1 WrestlingA1 Zero Gravity Championship (one time)BSE ProBSE Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Ashley Sixx)Great Canadian WrestlingGCW National Championship (two times)
GCW Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Jake O'Reilly (one) and Havok/Derek Wylde (one))1Independent Wrestling Association Mid-SouthIWA Mid-South Strong Style Championship (one time)Pro Wrestling GuerrillaPWG World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Brian Cage)Pro Wrestling IllustratedHe was ranked #37 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2013.Ring of HonorROH World Championship (1 time)
Survival of the Fittest (2011)Wrestling Observer Newsletter'''
5 Star Match (2012) (vs. Davey Richards on March 31)
1He first won the championship with Havok, but Derek Wylde would later replace Havok as Elgin's tag team partner and co-champion during the reign
The Hyaenodonts were important mammalian predators that arose during the late Paleocene and persisted well into the Miocene.
They were more widespread and successful than their sister family, the oxyaenids.
They had long skulls, slender jaws, slim bodies, and a tendency to walk on their toes rather than flat-footed (plantigrade).
They ranged in size from 30 to 140 cm at the shoulder.
Hyaenodon gigas, the larger species, was as much as 1.4 m high at the shoulder, 10 feet long and weighed about 500 kg, but most were in the 5–15 kg range, equivalent to a mid-sized dog.
Fossil evidence of their skulls shows that they had a particularly acute sense of smell, while their teeth were adapted for slicing, rather than crushing.
Hyaenodonts were mainly meat-eaters.
They did not crack main bones because they lacked
crushing teeth.
This contrasts with modern hyaenas, which can crush bones of larger prey.
This gives then a good source of calcium, and access to the highly nutritious bone marrow.
Modern bears and dogs also have bone-crushing capability, though not to the same extent as hyaenas.
Hyaenodonts thus thus lacked dental versatility  for processing any foods other than meat.
The carnassials in a hyaenodontid are generally the second upper and third lower molars.
However, some hyaenodontids had as many as three pairs of carnassials or carnassial-like molar teeth in their jaws.
Because of their size range, it is probable that different species hunted in different ways and allowed them to fill many different predatory niches.
Smaller ones would hunt in packs during the night like wolves, and bigger, fiercer ones would hunt alone during the daylight, using their sheer size and their mighty jaws as their principal weapon.
Methanogens are microorganisms that make methane as a metabolic byproduct in anoxic conditions.
The organisms are archaea,  a different domain from bacteria.
They are common in wetlands, where they make marsh gas.
Methanogens are also common in the digestive tracts of  animals such as ruminants and humans.
Methane is often belched out.
In marine sediments methane is produced when sulfates are low.
This happens below the top layers.
Methanogenic archaea populations play an important role in anaerobic wastewater treatments.
Some methanogens are extremophiles, found in environments such as hot springs and submarine hydrothermal vents as well as in the "solid" rock of the Earth's crust, kilometers below the surface.
Methanogens  convert acetic acid to methane in a fermentation process.
Do not confuse them with methanotrophs, which use up methane for their carbon and energy requirements.
A selfie is a self-portrait photograph.
It is typically taken with a hand-held digital camera or camera phone.
One of the first self-portraits was taken in 1839 by Robert Cornelius, an American photographer.
The term "selfie" was first used by photographer Jim Krause in 2005.
Selfies by animals
A black crested macaque (Macaca nigra) stole a camera, and took a photo of herself.
The selfie seemed to set a legal precedent when the Wikimedia Foundation rejected a copyright claim.
The ground was that a non-human could not own a copyright, and the camera owner had not taken the photo, and so also could not own the copyright.
And so, the photo was not under copyright.
La Crosse is a city in the southwestern part of Wisconsin.
The University of Wisconsin-La Crosse is there.
A 2012 Census estimate had 51,647 people living there.
It is across from Winona, Minnesota.
The city was incorporated in 1856.
A concrete pump is a machine to move liquid concrete by using a pump.
The pump uses piston pumps to move the concrete.
Trailer-mounted boom concrete pump
Truck-mounted concrete pump or trailer-mounted concrete pump
Chamba State was one of the oldest Princely states in present-day Republic of India.
It was founded during the late 6th century.
It is in the Himalaya mountains.
550s establishments
James Butler Hickok (May 27, 1837 – August 2, 1876) was a figure in the American Old West.
He was also known as "Wild Bill" Hickok.
He was a gunfighter, gambler, and lawman.
Hickok was born and raised on a farm in Homer, Illinois (now Troy Grove, Illinois).
He went west at age 18 as a fugitive from justice.
He worked first as a stagecoach driver, then as a lawman in the frontier territories of Kansas and Nebraska.
He fought (and spied) for the Union Army during the American Civil War.
After the war, he gained fame as a scout, marksman, actor, and professional gambler.
Calamity Jane claimed in her autobiography that she was married to Hickok and  divorced him.
Hickok was involved in several notable shootouts.
He was shot from behind and killed while playing poker in a saloon in Deadwood, Dakota Territory.
The card hand he held at the time of his death is known today as poker's "Dead Man's Hand".
In 1979, Hickok was inducted into the Poker Hall of Fame.
James Butler “Wild Bill” Hickok
Wild Bill Hickok collection, Nebraska State Historical Society
Nicholas "Nick" Cvjetkovich (born August 29, 1973) is a Canadian professional wrestler, television actor, comic book artist and tattoo artist.
Cvjetkovich is best known for his short time with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) where he wrestled on their SmackDown brand under the ring name Kizarny.
Cvjetkovich has also worked for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) under the ring name Sinn.
He currently competes on the independent circuit.
He is childhood friend with Edge and Christian.
He is also a close friend and protégé of Jake "The Snake" Roberts.
Cvjetkovich married former professional wrestling valet Stacy Carter on August 2, 2010.
The later divorced on March 12, 2013.
Black belt
All Canadian Wrestling
IWR Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Elvis Elliot)
NWA Bluegrass Heavyweight Championship (one time)
He was ranked #223 of the best 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2007.
Universal Championship Wrestling
2013 Cauliflower Alley Cup Winner
World Xtreme Wrestling
WXW Gulf Coast Team Division Championship (one time) (with Ron Farco)
Menomonee Falls is a village in southeastern Wisconsin.
It is near Milwaukee.
About 35,626 people lived there as of the 2010 census.
Menomonie is a city in northwest Wisconsin.
It is near Eau Claire.
At the 2010 census, 16,264 people lived there.
"Tom's Rhinoplasty" is the eleventh episode of the first season of South Park.
It was first shown on Comedy Central in the United States on February 11, 1998.
The episode was the series' first Valentine's Day episode.
It was written by the show's co-creator Trey Parker.
Trey Parker and Matt Stone said that they were originally not happy with the final product and they thought that fans of the show would hate.
They were surprised that fans responded positively to it.
When Valentine's Day approaches, Wendy suggests to her boyfriend Stan ways to try and spend time together.
After their schoolteacher Mr. Garrison decides to get a rhinoplasty, he introduces their new substitute teacher, Ms. Ellen (voiced by Natasha Henstridge).
The boys in class fall in love with her, including Stan, especially when she talks to him.
This makes Wendy become incredibly jealous and she warns Ms. Ellen to stay away from Stan, oblivious to the fact that Ms. Ellen does not return Stan's affection.
When Ms. Ellen becomes worried about the student's education, she says that the winner of a spelling test will be bought a dinner.
The boys attempt to date Ms. Ellen but Chef tells them that she is a lesbian and that she only likes other lesbians.
They don't know what this means and they try to become lesbians themselves to try and attract Ms. Ellen.
They try wearing Birkenstocks, listening to an Indigo Girls album and "licking carpet" (they mistake this for literally licking the carpet floor).
Meanwhile Mr. Garrison's gets a nose job that makes him one of the most attractive men in South Park with his face resembling David Hasselhoff.
He decides to quit teaching and try to pursue women.
Stan is able to win the spelling test and the dinner but he finds out that Ms. Ellen has no attraction or intention of making love with him.
The next day, while Ms. Ellen is teaching the class, several Iraqi men burst through the door and say that she is actually an Iraqi fugitive.
She resist her arrest but accidentally kills Kenny by impaling him in the face with a sword.
They take her into custody and shoot her into the sun with a rocket.
Mr. Garrison later becomes a model with great success, but he finds himself being chased throughout the streets by a large group of women and doesn't want the attention.
He returns to Tom's Rhinoplasty and regains his original look.
Wendy speaks fluent Arabic to a group of Iraqi men and pays them with with a wad of American money.
She then watches happily in the sky as the rocket gets blown up in the sun.
Kyle realizes that Wendy hired the Iraqi men to murder Ms. Ellen and Wendy says "I told her: 'Don't... fuck... with... Wendy... Testaburger!'"
as the episode ends.
1998 television episodes
Tritonal is an explosive material.
It is made of 80% TNT and 20% aluminium powder.
It is used in many types of explosive weapons such as air-dropped bombs.
Tritonal is almost 18% more powerful than TNT alone.
Princess Athena of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat (born 24 January 2012) is a Danish princess.
She is the 4th and youngest child and only daughter of Prince Joachim.