the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
It is located at 1349 N. Wells St. in Chicago's Old Town neighborhood.
In January 1970, the Bijou opened on the first floor of a four story Victorian.
The first movie shown was Richard Nixon's Checkers speech, named after Nixon's dog Checkers.
The movie that followed was a gay porn movie.
In 1980, the Bijou expanded to the second floor, where a sexual playground was established.
On this floor are booths, glory holes, a dungeon with slings, and a Saint Andrew's cross.
The same year, the back yard was overhauled for summer frolicking.
The Bijou was opened 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
In 1984, the Bijou expanded to the third floor.
BC Place is a sports stadium in Vancouver, British Columbia.
The arena opened on June 19, 1983, and is the current home to the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League and the Vancouver Whitecaps FC of Major League Soccer.
The stadium was originally built for the Expo 86 which was held in Vancouver.
Until May 4, 2010, the stadium was the world's largest air-supported domed stadium.
It was deflated and replaced with a retractable roof.
The Vancouver Whitecaps of the North American Soccer League played in the arena from 1983 to 1984.
There have been 8 Grey Cup championship games held in BC Place in 1983, 1986, 1987, 1990, 1994, 1999, 2005, and 2011.
The Vancouver Nighthawks of the World Basketball League played in the stadium for their 1988 season.
The stadium hosted the opening and closing ceremonies of the XXI Olympic Winter Games and the opening ceremonies of the X Paralympic Winter Games.
The stadium is set to host the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup final game.
Soccer stadiums in Canada
The term anxiety disorder  is a term for a number of psychiatric disorders.
These disorders can be classified into two very broad groups:
Disorders that are marked by extreme worry about the past, present or future.
Disorders that are marked by fear of a given object or situation.
Anxiety conditions include phobia, social anxiety disorder and generalized anxiety disorder.
Other anxiety disorders include agoraphobia and panic disorder.
Stress from life events, including past abuse, being intimidated or health worries, can trigger anxiety problems for many people.
Symptoms include headache, spasms in the muscle, trembling, fatigue and exhaustion.
There are various manners for treating anxiety disorders.
These include medication and therapy.
There is some recent research.
Rumination is the constant urge for a person to focus their attention on their troubles, misery or worries and possible causes or consequences.
Rumination is having thoughts about earlier events, failures, abuse or hardships.
The tendency to ruminate often serves as a big factor for clinical depression.
People who ruminate a lot are more likely to become depressed and to carry major mental troubles, such as generalized anxiety disorder and suicidal behavior.
One type of rumination, the state rumination, is connected with pessimism and serious neurosis.
Response Styles Theory
The Response Styles Theory (RST) was developed by Susan Nolen-Hoeksema in the early 1990s in the hope of explaining the strong relationship between depression and rumination.
The theory describes rumination as a way of dealing with hard situations where you keep thinking about how and why you are depressed, and difficult situations in this way are more likely to get depressed in the future.
Even though this theory is most focused on how rumination influences depression, research on rumination also explains how it relates to other mental troubles too, like anxiety, binge drinking and eating disorders.
Wendy Traynor and her co-workers tried to improve RST to explain the link between rumination and depression better, because some people said that there might be other things that explain the relationship.
They created the two-factor model.
This says that rumination can be divided into two parts: brooding and reflection.
Brooding is when you keep thinking of how your situation right now is not where you want to be, and what stops you from getting there.
This style of rumination is related both to being depressed and getting depressed in the future.
The second style is reflection, and is thought to be a better way to deal with difficult situations and feelings as it is related to less depression in the future.
Reflection is when a person often tries to solve problems by thinking about how they can deal with their difficult situation or depression.
People have criticised RST for being too simple.
They say that we should pay more attention to how the things that make up rumination, like feeling lonely, being mean to yourself and feeling sad, influence each other.
New research suggests that it might be wrong to simply describe rumination using two words (reflection and brooding), and that how we measure rumination should mirror how the parts that make up rumination are influencing each other.
Goal Progress Theory
Goal Progress Theory (GPT) says that rumination is a way of achieving goals.
This way of seeing rumination is very different from RST, which says that rumination “does not lead to active problem solving”.
More specifically, GPT defines rumination as a result of the Zeigarnik Effect, which says that unfinished tasks come to mind more easily than finished tasks.
So, when people who ruminate think the same thoughts over and over GPT explains this as a way of finding another path to reach a goal, and says that they will stop ruminating when they reach this goal.
This concept has been tested in experiments.
In one, people were told not to think of a white bear and were given feedback that either they did or did not succeed in this.
Those who thought that they had not succeeded had thoughts related to white bears come to mind more easily than those who were told that they had been successful, showing the possible effect of unfinished goals on rumination.
Links to mental illnesses
It is generally thought that those who ruminate, especially those who brood, have a higher likelihood of getting depressed and falling into a deeper depression than those who do not.
This association seems to hold even when you account for people being depressed at the start of the study, and to be valid across ages and populations.
Ruminating is also suggested to make people more vulnerable to other risk factors for depression such as gender, less memory of one’s own life, neuroticism, negative thinking styles and perfectionism.
The effects of the other kind of rumination, reflection, are more varied.
Even though it is generally agreed that the this style of rumination is related to less depression overall, and especially a smaller likelihood of developing depression in the future, new research points to the connection between the reflection and self-critical ruminative thinking (often thinking the same mean thoughts about yourself).
At first, RST said that rumination predicted for how long one was depressed, but evidence has shown that this might not be true, and instead rumination predicts how many and how deep depressive episodes a person might have.
It was also first suggested that people who ruminate can distract themselves to improve their mood, but this has been questioned and evidence against it has been shown since.
Rumination is in many ways similar and related to worry, which is central to anxiety disorders.
This relationship is thought to explain the part of the link between anxiety and rumination.
Still, rumination on its own, especially the brooding kind, has been shown to predict both having anxiety and getting it in the future.
Brooding has also been shown to make the link between neuroticism and anxiety stronger.
Studies on what groups of people ruminate and how much show that women generally ruminate more than men.
This difference is the biggest in teenage years, but on the whole it is small.
Studies on this suggest that the higher likelihood for women to ruminate might explain the generally bigger portion of women suffering from depression compared to men.
This finding is limited by similar things such as worry and neuroticism playing into the association, though.
The two-factor model suggests that it is the higher rates of brooding among women specifically that is driving the gender differences we see in depressive symptoms.
Steven Dubinsky (born July 9, 1970 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre.
He played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Calgary Flames, Nashville Predators, and St. Louis Blues
He was drafted 226th overall by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft.
From 1993 to 1998, Dubinsky would play for both the Indianapolis Ice of the International Hockey League and the Chicago Blackhawks.
He was traded to the Calgary Flames and played 2 seasons with them.
He rejoined the Blackhawks in the 2000-01 NHL season and played 2 seasons with them before being traded by the Blackhawks to the Nashville Predators.
He played 1 season with the Predators and signed with the St. Louis Blues.
He only played half of the season with the Blues because of a head injury.
He would retire from playing professional hockey the next season.
Dubinsky is Jewish.
He has 3 sons and his middle son plays for the Junior Blackhawks.
Chicken fingers (also known as chicken tenders, chicken tendies or chicken strips) are chicken meat dipped in breading and then deep-fried, grilled or baked.
In the Northeastern United States or the Midwest, chicken strips are often made by way of egg batter and have smooth texture.
Elsewhere, however, chicken strips may lack egg batter and the texture can be rather coarse.
Chicken strips are provided to customers in certain restaurants, including the KFC, McDonald's and Wendy's fast food networks.
Maclyn McCarty (June 9, 1911 – January 2, 2005) was an American geneticist.
He was best known for proving that DNA, not protein, was the chemical basis of the gene.
McCarty devoted his life to studying infectious disease organisms.
Studies of  bacteria led the way to studying heredity through genetics and biochemistry.
This started the age of molecular biology.
McCarty was the youngest and longest surviving member of the research team responsible for the Avery-MacLeod-McCarty experiment.
He won the Wolf Prize in Medicine for 1990.
MacCarty died on January 2, 2005, from congestive heart failure.
The phenomenon was first described in Griffith's experiment of 1928, which suggested DNA was the material of heredity.
In this early experiment dead Streptococcus pneumoniae of the virulent strain type III-S, was injected along with living but non-virulent type II-R pneumococci.
This resulted in a deadly infection of type III-S pneumococci.
This meant the non-virulent strain had been transformed (changed) by something in the dead bacteria.
Work to prove DNA was responsible took many years, starting in 1928.
Griffith's work was suggestive, but not sufficient.
In their paper of 1944, Avery and his colleagues decided that DNA, rather than protein was the hereditary material of bacteria, and was analogous to genes and/or viruses in higher organisms.
This was epoch-making work, but the three men did not get the Nobel Prize.
McCarty later explained the work for the general reader.
Propene is an organic compound.
The substance is also known as propylene and has the formula C3H6.
It is the second-simplest alkene.
Since it is only made of hydrogen and carbon atoms, it is a hydrocarbon.
At room temperature and normal pressure it is a gas.
Propene is produced from fossil fuels, and from coal.
Propene is the second most important product used in the petrochemical industry, after ethene.
About two thirds are used to produce polypropylene.
Propene and benzene are converted to acetone and phenol via the cumene process.
Propene is also used to produce isopropanol (propan-2-ol), acrylonitrile, propylene oxide (epoxypropane) and epichlorohydrin.
Céline is a French luxury fashion house.
It was founded in 1945 by Céline Vipiana.
Today, it is an international brand owned by LVMH.
It was sold to LVMH in July 1988 for 2.7 billion francs (US$540 million).
Céline started as a children's shoe business.
It later began selling  women's shoes and accessories.
It began selling ready-to-wear shoes in the 1960s.
Celine Vipiana remained the designer until 1997.
American fashion designer Michael Kors then took over as creative director for the brand.
Kors turned the fashion house into a highly successful brand.
The current creative director of Céline is Hedi Slimane, who replaced Phoebe Philo at the beginning of 2018.
Chief designers
Céline Vipiana (1945–1997)
Michael Kors (1997–2004)
Roberto Menichetti (2004–2005)
Ivana Omazic (2005–2008)
Phoebe Philo (2008–2018)
Hedi Slimane (2018-Present)
Céline is a French female given name that comes from Greek.
Céline Dion (born 1968), a Canadian singer
Louis-Ferdinand Céline, a French writer and doctor
Céline (brand), a French luxury fashion brand
In economics, price control is the idea that the government fixes the prices that can be charged for a given product or service, in a given market.
The government either fixes an absolute price that is charged, or a price range, with a minimum and a maxium.
Usually this is done so that goods such as staple food remain affordable.
It can also be done to avoid people charging way too much for a good or service, which is known as price gouging.
Another field where it is done is to ensure a minimum wage or salary that employers must pay.
The problem with the approach is that according to the Law of Supply and Demand, the price of a good or service depends on its supply compared with the demand for it.
If the price is fixed below the price the market would normally ask, the demand will increase - the product is "cheaper" than it should be.
In general, the supply is fixed- at some point it is not possible to increase the production, and the supply.
In the long term, it will therefore not be possible to meet the demand, and there will be a shortage.
In the 4th century BC, Lactantius wrote that Diocletian "by various taxes he had made all things exceedingly expensive, attempted by a law to limit their prices.
Then much blood [of merchants] was shed for trifles, men were afraid to offer anything for sale, and the scarcity became more excessive and grievous than ever.
Until, in the end, the [price limit] law, after having proved destructive to many people, was from mere necessity abolished."
As with Diocletian's Edict on Maximum Prices, shortages lead to black markets where prices for the same good exceed those of an uncontrolled market.
Furthermore, once controls are removed, prices will immediately increase, which can temporarily shock the economic system.
The Arab oil embargo between October 19, 1973 and March 17, 1974 is another example on how price controls cause shortages: Long lines of cars and trucks quickly appeared at retail gas stations in the U.S. and some stations closed because of a shortage of fuel at the low price set by the U.S. Cost of Living Council.
The fixed price was below what the market would otherwise pay and, as a result, the inventory disappeared.
It made no difference whether prices were voluntarily or involuntarily posted below the market clearing price.
Price controls fail to achieve their proximate aim, which is to reduce prices paid by retail consumers, but such controls do manage to reduce supply.
When price controls on gasoline were lifted, the shortage ended and the long lines of cars at gas pumps disappeared.
Nobel prize winner Milton Friedman said "We economists don't know much, but we do know how to create a shortage.
If you want to create a shortage of tomatoes, for example, just pass a law that retailers can't sell tomatoes for more than two cents per pound.
Instantly you'll have a tomato shortage.
It's the same with oil or gas."
Schizoid personality disorder is a Cluster A personality disorder which involves not being interested in social relationships, often being alone.
They are also secretive and don't show many emotions.
It is often shortened to SzPD or SPD.
This condition is not schizophrenia.
People with SzPD will typically share some of the negative symptoms and characteristics of schizophrenia, such as blunted affect or detachment.
However, schizoids do not have the positive symptoms of schizophrenia such as hallucinations.
A negative symptom is one that is taken away from a person.
A positive symptom is one that is added to a person.
People who have SzPD do not want interpersonal relationships which require emotion and commitment.
People with SzPD are introverts who feel the need to be independent or alone.
Many schizoids are asexual or have little interest in sexual encounters.
Any relationships they may have likely do not involve emotional attachment.
SzPD is more common in men than women.
Some of the negative symptoms of the disorder (such as low energy) may be treated with atypical antipsychotic drugs.
Salman Ahktar said that there were two types of schizoid: overt, and covert.
Overt meaning visible, covert meaning secret or invisible.
Covert or secret schizoids are active in social conversation and the outside world.
However they do not tend to get emotionally attached to people.
Acting differently in public is known as masking.
This is common in many other psychological disorders.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders is a manual for diagnosing mental disorders.
DSM-5 still includes schizoid personality disorder with the same requirements as in DSM-4.
To be diagnosed with SzPD, one must have these behaviors consistently and be troubled by them.
They also need to have at least 4 of these symptoms.
Does not want nor enjoy close relationships.
This includes family.
Almost always chooses to do things alone.
Has little or no interest in having sexual experiences with another person.
Does not find most things fun.
Does not have close relationships except for family.
Appears to not care if complimented or insulted.
Does not show many emotions.
Another way a person with SzPD can be diagnosed is through the ICD-10 which is the International Classification of Diseases.
The person must have the behaviors consistently.
They must be troubled by them.
Does not show love or anger.
Little or no interest in having sexual experiences with another person (taking into account age).
Spends too much time fantasizing or thinking.
Does not want nor has any close relationships.
Does not care about being normal.
Sometimes SzPD can be confused with other disorders such as Depression or Avoidant Personality Disorder.
Sometimes people can have SzPD and other similar disorders.
This is called being comorbid.
To manage their disorder, people with SzPD can take medication.
One is called Buproprion.
They can also go to psychotherapy.
This means they talk to a therapist.
The therapist helps them try to connect more with other people.
Apathy (also called impassivity) is a state of indifference or suppression of concern, not being excited or having no passion to perform things.
Apathy is often expressed by people with schizoid personality disorder, depression and schizophrenia.
Rose Marie "Rosemary" Kennedy (September 13, 1918 – January 7, 2005) was a member of the Kennedy family.
She was the first sister of President John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, and longtime Senator Ted Kennedy.
She was said to have substandard intelligence, with a mental age of between age 8 and 13.
Rosemary was born at her parents' home in Brookline, Massachusetts.
She was the third child and first daughter of Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Sr.
and Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald.
Although named after her mother, she was commonly called "Rosemary" or "Rosie".
Rose Kennedy sent Rosemary to the Sacred Heart Convent in Elmhurst, Providence, Rhode Island, at age 15, where she was educated separately from the other students.
Two nuns and a special teacher, Miss Newton, worked with her all day in a separate classroom.
The Kennedys gave the school a new tennis court for their efforts.
Her reading, writing, spelling, and counting skills were reported to be at a fourth-grade level.
She studied hard but felt she disappointed her parents, whom she wanted to please.
During this period, her mother arranged for her older brother Jack to accompany her to a tea-dance.
Thanks to him, she appeared "not different at all" during the tea-dance.
Rosemary Kennedy died from natural causes on January 7, 2005, at the Fort Atkinson Memorial Hospital in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin, at the age of 86, with her sisters Jean, Eunice, and Patricia, and brother Ted, by her side.
She was buried beside her parents in Holyhood Cemetery in Brookline, Massachusetts.
"Rosemary Kennedy, JFK's sister, dies at 86 – Born Mentally Disabled, She Was Inspiration for Special Olympics" obituary by The Associated Press at MSNBC, January 8, 2005
Patricia Helen "Pat" Kennedy Lawford  (May 6, 1924 – September 17, 2006) was an American socialite and the sixth of nine children of Rose and Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr.. She was a sister of President John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, and longtime Senator Ted Kennedy.
She was married to actor Peter Lawford from 1954 to 1966.
She was born in Brookline, Massachusetts.
She was the sixth of nine children born to Rose (nee Fitzgerald) and Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr..
She met English actor Peter Lawford through her sister Eunice in the 1940s.
They met again in 1949, and again in 1953.
They courted briefly and officially announced their engagement in February 1954.
They married on April 24, 1954, at the Roman Catholic Church of St. Thomas More in New York City, twelve days before her thirtieth birthday.
They settled in Santa Monica, California, and often socialized with actress Judy Garland and her family.
Garland gave birth to her son Joseph at the same hospital and on the same day Kennedy gave birth to her son Christopher.
Christopher Kennedy Lawford –
Sydney Maleia Kennedy Lawford born
Victoria Francis Lawford born
Robin Elizabeth Lawford born
After her divorce, Kennedy battled alcoholism and suffered from tongue cancer.
She worked with the John F. Kennedy Library and Museum, as well as with the National Center on Addiction, and was a founder of the National Committee for the Literary Arts, for which she arranged a series of author lectures and scholarships.
Lawford died at her Manhattan home from pneumonia at the age of 82.
She was survived by her four children and ten grandchildren, as well as, at the time, her sisters Eunice and Jean, and her brother Ted.
Patricia Kennedy Lawford obituary
The Student and Schoolmate was a 19th-century monthly American children's magazine.
It was the product of a merger between the children's magazines, The Student and The Schoolmate.
It began publication in New York City by Calkins & Stiles in 1855, and in Boston the same year by James Robinson.
The magazine went through various name changes: The Student and Schoolmate (November 1855-1865); The Student and Schoolmate, and Forrester’s Boy's and Girl's Magazine (1865-1866); and The Student and Schoolmate (1866-1871); and The Schoolmate (1872).
Boys' book writer William Taylor Adams ("Oliver Optic") edited the magazine between 1858 and 1862.
He first published some of his boys' books as serials in its pages.
Many of Horatio Alger, Jr.'s boys' books were first published as serials in the magazine, including his all-time bestseller, Ragged Dick.
Air America began in March 2004.
It dissolved in January 2010.
The network had discussion and information programs from the liberal perspectives.
Several shows had audiences over one million.
Liberal and progressive personalities included Rachel Maddow and Robert Fitzgerald Kennedy, Jr. The network was financially troubled, however, and the radio network declared Chapter 11 bankruptcy once.
The radio group resumed.
However, financial problems caused the radio group to stop programming in early 2010.
The American Mafia (or simply Mob or Mafia in the United States) are an Italian American criminal society who do not carry a formal name.
Its members refer to it as Cosa Nostra.
They are especially active in New York City, Philadelphia, New England, Detroit and Chicago.
Smaller families and crews operate in places like Texas and Los Angeles.
Most of the activities performed by the American Mafia, however, are over New England, Northeastern United States and Chicago.
A mafia is a type of organized crime syndicate whose primary activities are protection racketeering, arbitrating disputes between criminals, and brokering and enforcing illegal agreements and transactions.
The term "mafia" derives from the Sicilian Mafia.
The Mafia continues to make millions and millions of dollars from not only traditional mob rackets but new and innovative schemes.
There have been numerous reports of the Mob's demise over the last decade or so, but families in and outside of New York remain.
The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom.
It is the model on which most modern central banks have been based.
It was set up to act as the government's banker, and is still the banker for the British Government.
The Bank was privately owned from 1694.
The Government took it over in 1946.
In 1998 it became an independent public organisation.
Though wholly owned by the government, it has independence in setting monetary policy.
The Bank is one of eight banks authorised to issue banknotes in the United Kingdom.
It has a monopoly on the issue of banknotes in England and Wales, and regulates the issue of banknotes by commercial banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland.
The Bank's Monetary Policy Committee manages money supply and interest rates.
The Treasury has reserve powers to give orders to the committee "if they are required in the public interest and by extreme economic circumstances" but such orders must be endorsed by Parliament within 28 days.
The Bank's headquarters have been in London's main financial district, the City of London, on Threadneedle Street, since 1734.
It is sometimes known as The Old Lady of Threadneedle Street or The Old Lady.
Mark Carney assumed the post of Governor of the Bank of England on 1 July 2013.
He succeeded Sir Mervyn King, who took over on 30 June 2003.
Carney will serve an initial five-year term, and will seek UK citizenship.
He is the first non-Briton to hold the post.
The Northeastern United States, or simply the North or the Northeast, is a U.S. region defined by the United States Census Bureau.
It consists of the Mid-Atlantic (New York, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey) and New England (Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Maine).
The border states of Delaware and Maryland and other states are sometimes included in other definitions of the Northeast, but the Census Bureau considers both states to be part of the Southern United States.
Cities in the Northeast include Boston, Philadelphia, and New York City.
The following table provides information about the population, size (land area) and population density of states in the Northeast region as defined by the U.S. Census bureau.
Population density is defined as the population divided by the area of land in the state or region.
The rank column in the table shows how the states rank among the entire 50 states in population density.
Note that New Jersey has the highest population density of any state and that the 4 highest density states are all in the Northeast.
The rank for the Census divisions (in pink) is the rank in population density among the 9 total divisions in the country.
Note that the two divisions in the Northeast (New England and Middle Atlantic) are ranked #1 and #2 in the 2013 population estimate.
The South Atlantic region was close behind New England and is projected to surpass New England in the next population estimate because it is growing faster.
Finally, note that the entire Northeast region is ranked #1 among the 4 Census Bureau regions.
With 345.5 people per square mile, the population density of the Northeast is about 2.5 times the density or the #2 ranked region which is the South.
The Open Road was a 20th-century American monthly magazine for teen boys.
It focused on outdoor life, sports, and other subjects of interest to teen males.
It was published from November 1919 to 1954.
The magazine went through several title changes: The Open Road (November 1919); The Open Road for Boys (October 1925); Open Road: The Young People's Magazine (April 1950); and American Boy and Open Road (July 1953).
The little auk, or dovekie (Alle alle), is a small auk, the only member of the genus, Alle.
It breeds on islands in the high Arctic.
There are two subspecies: A. a. alle breeds in Greenland, Iceland, Novaya Zemlya and Spitsbergen, and A. a. polaris on  Franz Josef Land.
The Seychelles parakeet (Psittacula wardi) is an extinct bird.
It used to live on the Seychelles islands in the Indian Ocean.
A palfrey is a type of horse that was valued as a riding horse in the Middle Ages.
It is not a breed.
The term 'palfrey' usually meant a more expensive and well bred type of riding horse popular during the Middle Ages, sometimes equalling the Knight's Destrier in price.
It was popular with nobles, ladies and knights for riding, hunting and ceremonial use during the medieval period.
A palfrey had a smooth, ambling gait.
Cadillac CTS is a mid-size luxury vehicle that was manufactured by Cadillac.
The car was available as a saloon or coupé.
The vehicle was introduced in early 2002 as a 2003 model.
It entered its second generation in late 2007 as a 2008 model, with the coupé versions being added later on.
The third generation arrived in late 2013 as a 2014 model and was discontinued in 2019.
The destrier is the best-known type of Warhorse of the medieval era.
It carried knights in battles, tournaments, and jousts.
It was described by contemporary sources as the Great Horse, due to its significance.
The word destrier comes from the Vulgar Latin dextarius, meaning "right-sided" (the same root as our modern dexterous and dexterity).
This may refer to it being led by the squire at the knight's right side (or led by the right hand) or to the horse's gait, (possibly leading with the right).
These three types of horse were often called chargers.
Characteristics of the destrier
The word destrier does not refer to a breed, but to a type of horse: the finest and strongest warhorse.
These horses were usually stallions, bred and raised from colts specifically for the needs of war.
The destrier was also considered the most suited to the joust; coursers seem to have been preferred for other forms of warfare.
They had powerful hindquarters, able to easily coil and spring to stop, spin, turn or sprint forward.
They also had a short back and well-muscled loin, strong bone, and a well-arched neck.
From medieval art, the head of the destrier appears to have had a straight or slightly convex profile, strong, wide jaw, and good width between the eyes.
The Ford Taurus X (previously called Ford Freestyle in 2005) was a six or seven passenger crossover that was produced in the United States by the Ford Motor Company.
The Taurus X name was phased out in the 2010 model year, and succeeded by the Ford Flex, which overlapped production in the same platform, until it was discontinued.
Taurus X
Yukio Hatoyama (born 11 February 1947) is a Japanese politician.
He was born in Bunkyō, Tokyo.
He was Prime Minister of Japan starting in 2009 and resigned in 2010.
He was a member of the Democratic Party of Japan until 2012.
His brother, Kunio, is also a politician.
He is married to Miyuki Hatoyama.
In 2013 Japan's defense minister called Hatoyama a 'traitor' for his acknowledgement of the land dispute between China and Japan.
The  was a centre to centre-left political party in Japan.
It was founded in April 1998.
It used to be the second largest political party in Japan after Jiminto.
It was led by Katsuya Okada.
The party dissolved in March 2016.
Banri Kaieda is a Japanese politician.
He was born in 1949 in Tokyo and went to Keio University.
He is as of 2013 the leader of the Democratic Party of Japan.
Sir Henry de Bohun (died 23 June 1314) was an English knight, the nephew of Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford.
He was killed on the first day of the Battle of Bannockburn by King Robert the Bruce.
Riding in the vanguard of heavy cavalry, de Bohun caught sight of the Scottish king who was mounted on a small palfrey (ane gay palfray Li till and joly) armed only with a battle-axe.
De Bohun lowered his lance and charged, but Bruce stood his ground.
At the last moment Bruce manoeuvred his mount nimbly to one side, stood up in his stirrups and hit de Bohun so hard with his axe that he split his helmet and head in two.
Despite the great risk the King had taken, he merely expressed regret that he had broken the shaft of his favorite axe.
Antoni Gaudí i Cornet (25 June 1852 – 10 June 1926) was a Spanish architect.
He was born in Reus, in Catalonia, and became a leader of Catalan modernism.
Gaudí's works are in his own  style.
Most are in the Catalan capital of Barcelona, especially his greatest work, the Sagrada Família.
Between 1984 and 2005, seven of his works were declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.
The seven works were:  the Park Güell, the Palau Güell and the Casa Milà; the Nativity facade, the crypt and the apse of the Sagrada Família, the Casa Vicens and the Casa Batlló in Barcelona, and the crypt of the Colònia Güell in Santa Coloma de Cervelló.
Gaudí's Roman Catholic faith grew during his life, and religious images are found in his work.
This earned him the nickname "God's Architect", and eventually led to his beatification in 2011.
His work had a style inspired by nature.
Gaudí rarely drew detailed plans of his works, instead preferring to create them as three-dimensional scale models and molding the details as he was conceiving them.
Overview of Gaudí's major works
Sagrada Família information and discussion of lesser-known Gaudí works
Sagrada Família image gallery
Casa Batlló information and image gallery
Analysis of fractals and other mathematical elements in Gaudí's architectural style
Pàgina del Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc
Antoni Plàcid Guillem Gaudí i Cornet
Road accident deaths in Spain
Ramona and Beezus is a 2010 Fox-Walden comedy movie adaptation of the Ramona series of novels by Beverly Cleary.
It stars Selena Gomez, Joey King, Josh Duhamel, and Sandra Oh.
It was released on July 23, 2010.
This is a kids movie and rated PG by the movie MPAA board.
Ramona and Beezus are two sisters living together.
They get into a lot of trouble while having fun with their teacher, their parents, and other children in the neighborhood.
A battle-axe (also battle axe or battle-ax) is an axe designed for combat.
Battle axes were versions of utility axes.
Many were suitable for use in one hand, while others were larger and were used two-handed.
Axes designed for warfare ranged in weight from just over 0.5 kg to 3 kg (1 to 6 pounds), and in length from just over 30 cm to upwards of 1.5 m (1 to 5 feet), as in the case of the Danish axe or the sparth axe.
Cleaving weapons longer than 1.5 m would arguably fall into the category of polearms.
Through the course of human history, commonplace objects have been used as weapons.
Axes, because they are common, are no exception.
Besides axes designed for combat, there were many axes that were also used as tools.
Axes could be modified into throwing weapons as well (see the francisca for an example).
A Let's Play, often called an LP, is a recorded video of a video game that includes commentary from the person playing the game.
Let's Play videos can be seen on video sharing websites such as YouTube.
Many people do Let's Play videos as a series of videos showing a play-through of a video game.
Well-known Let's Players
Achievement Hunters
Game Grumps
VanossGaming
TheDiamondMinecart
The Let's Play Archive
The Children's Magazine was the first magazine for children published in the United States.
Its run was brief, however; it only appeared between January and April 1789.
Contents included pieces on school subjects (like geography), verses, and articles on social values.
Lack of contributions from competent writers forced the editor to republish material from The Juvenile Magazine, a monthly London magazine of 1788.
The Children's Magazine folded after four issues, probably in part because the United States postal system in 1789 was not up to handling the distribution of magazines.
The Children's Magazine was published in Hartford, Connecticut and printed by Hudson & Goodwin.
A notice in Hartford's Connecticut Courant on February 2, 1789 alerted readers to its publication and intent:Calculated for the Use of Families and Schools ... Each Number of this work will contain 48 Pages, duodecimo, printed on good paper and letter, and will be sold at Four Shillings and Six-Pence a dozen, or Six Pence a single number.
This work is designed to furnish Children, from seven to twelve years of age, with a variety of lessons on various subjects, written in a plain, familiar style, and proper to lead them from the easy language of Spelling-Books up to the more difficult style of the best writers.
Teachers of Schools have long complained of the want of such a work, and the Publishers are happy that they are now enabled to furnish it at a small expence.
The Philadelphia International Airport (code: PHL) is an important airport in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
It is the biggest airport in the state and in the Delaware Valley.
Starting around 1924 or 1925, the Pennsylvania National Guard began using what is now known as PHL (also called Hog Island) for a practice airfield.
The site was later named the Philadelphia Municipal Airport, though it had no proper terminal building until around 1940.
The name changed to Philadelphia International near the end of World War II.
The airport has grown a lot over the decades.
Miguel Ángel Deniz Mendez (born November 17, 1982 in Las Palmas, Canary Islands) is a swimmer from Spain.
He has a disability: he is blind and is an B1/S11 type swimmer.
He finished third in the 4 x 100 meter medley Relay 49 Points race and third in the 100 meter backstroke event.
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S11
Gilka was born on July 12, 1916 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
He was married to Janet Gilka from 1941 until her death in 2004.
Gilka died on June 25, 2013 from pneumonia in Arlington, Virginia, aged 96.
Enhamed Enhamed Mohamed Yahdih (born September 11, 1987 in Las Palmas, Canary Islands) is a swimmer from Spain.
He finished third in the 400 meter Freestyle and 100 meter Butterfly races.
He finished number one in the 50 meter Freestyle, 100 meter Freestyle and 400 meter Freestyle races.
He was the number one swimmer in the 100 meter Butterfly race.
He was the number two person to finish in the 400 meter Freestyle race.
He was the number three person to finish in the 50 meter Freestyle and the 100 meter Butterfly races.
Enhamed Enhamed Mohamed Yahdih's website
The Quad City International Airport (code: MLI) is public airport in Moline, Illinois; it provides service in the Quad Cities of southeastern Iowa and western Illinois.
It is the third busiest in Illinois.
The international designation is for being an official port of entry and having a customs service, though there are no commercial flights scheduled to leave the United States.
The airport was established in 1947.
William Francis Nolan (March 6, 1928 – July 15, 2021) was an American author.
He wrote hundreds of stories in the science fiction, fantasy and horror genres.
Nolan was known for writing the science fiction novel Logan's Run.
Nolan was born on March 6, 1928 in Kansas City, Missouri.
He studied at Kansas City Art Institute before dropping-out.
Nolan died on July 15, 2021 in Vancouver, Washington from sepsis-related problems at the age of 93.
Mary Beth Peil (born 25 June 1940 in Davenport, Iowa) is an American actress and singer.
She acts on stage and in movies.
She played Alma in the 1971 play Summer and Smoke.
She also performed in many other plays.
Her last name is pronounced "peel".
is a book of essays and short stories by Washington Irving.
It was published in 1819. "
Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" are two of the collection's short stories.
Both have been adapted to comic books, animated movies, plays, television programs, and other media.
Burton's Gentleman's Magazine was a 19th-century American men's magazine.
It was founded by William Evans Burton, and published between 1837 and 1841 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The magazine focused on material of interest to American gentlemen of the period such as sports, fiction, theater, art, and the western frontier.
Edgar Allan Poe sent short stories to the magazine that included "The Fall of the House of Usher" and William Wilson.
He edited it from 1839 until 1840.
The magazine merged with Atkinson's Casket to become Graham's Magazine.
Answers:Burton's Gentleman's Magazine
1841 disestablishments
1830s establishments in Pennsylvania
1840s disestablishments in the United States
Bix Beiderbecke (March 10, 1903 – August 6, 1931) was an American jazz performer and pianist who was highly influential in the 1920s.
He was very popular among other celebrities.
He was born in Davenport, Iowa; he died, age twenty-eight in Queens, New York due to lobar pneumonia.
People from Davenport, Iowa
Enrique Floriano Millan (born October 9, 1982 in Lorca, Murcia) is a swimmer from Spain.
He was the number one swimmer in the 400 meter freestyle and 200 meter individual medley race.
He was the number two swimmer in the 100 meter backstroke race.
He was in the number three team in the 4 x 100 meter medley Relay 49 Points race.
He was the number two swimmer in the 400 meter freestyle and in the 4 x 100 meter medley Relay 49 Points race.
He was the number three swimmer in the 200 meter individual medley race.
He was the number two swimmer in the 400 meter freestyle race.
He race at the 2011 IPC European Swimming Championships in Berlin, Germany.
Two times, he was one of the top three swimmers in his races.
He finished first in the 5 km open water swim.
Enrique Floriano Millan's website
Barbara Linnea Quigley (born May 27, 1958) is an American actress.
She acted in the 1985 horror movie Return of the Living Dead.
She also did a lot of independent movies.
Quigley was born in Davenport, Iowa.
Laraine Newman (born March 2, 1952) is an American comedian and actress who acts mostly in movies.
She acted in The Powerpuff Girls franchise, Finding Nemo and Wreck-It Ralph.
Newman was born in Los Angeles.
TV roles
Deborah Font Jimenez (born September 6, 1985 in El Vendrell, Tarragona) is a swimmer from Spain.
She has a disability: she is blind and is an B2/S12 type swimmer.
She was the number one swimmer in the 100 meter breaststroke race.
She was the number three swimmer in the 400 meter freestyle race and the 200 meter individual medley race.
She was the number two swimmer in the 100 meter breaststroke race.
She was the number three swimmer in the 50 meter freestyle race.
She was the number three swimmer in the 400 meter freestyle race.
Juan Jose Fuertes Martinez (born March 11, 1976 in Pamplona, Navarra) is a swimmer from Spain.
He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is an S5 type swimmer.
He was the number one swimmer in the 50 meter freestyle and the 100 meter freestyle races.
He was the number two swimmer in the 100 meter freestyle race and the 4 x 50 meter Freestyle relay 20 Points race.
He was in the number three swimming team in the 4 x 50 meter medley relay 20 Points race.
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S5
Anais Garcia Balmaña (born September 29, 1980 in Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain.
She has a disability: she is blind.
When she was born, one eye had glaucoma and one eye was detached.
She is an B1/S11 type swimmer.
She was in the number 3 team to finish in the 4 x 100 meter medley 49 Points relay race.
She was the number one swimmer to finish in the 100 meter freestyle and 400 meter freestyle races.
She  raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
She was the number one swimmer to finish in the 100 meter freestyle race.
She competed at the  IBSA World Blind Swimming Championships in 2003.
She created 3 world records.
One was in the 4x50 meter freestyle S11-S13 race.
Another world record was in the 800 meter freestyle S11 race.
The number three world record was in the 4x50 meter medley, S11-S13 race.
Noelia Garcia Martin (born April 20, 1973 in Plasencia, Cáceres) is a swimmer from Spain.
She has a physical disability: she is an S6 type swimmer.
Her disability is because of an problem with doctors and a blood clot was made in her bone after she had surgery on her knee.
She was part of the number two team in the 4 x 50 meter medley relay 20 points race.
Amy Marie Yasbeck (born September 12, 1962 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is an American actress who works mostly in comedy movies.
She played Elizabeth Stuckey in Pretty Woman.
She played Annie Young in the 1991 comedy movie Problem Child 2.
She has done some television work.
Yasbeck was married to actor and comedian John Ritter from 1999 until his death in 2003.
Together they have a daughter, who was born on September 11, 1998, one year before they married.
The movie Problem Child 2 is the 1991 sequel to the 1990 comedy Problem Child.
This movie was rated PG-13.
John Ritter stars as Benjamin Healy, Laraine Newman as LaWanda and Amy Yasbeck as Annie Young.
The movie performed not too good at the box office.
It received a higher rating than the earlier movie.
Ana Garcia-Arcicollar Vallejo (born May 28, 1982 in Madrid) is a swimmer from Spain.
She has a disability: she is blind because of a congenital disease and is an B2/S12 type swimmer.
She was on the team that finished number three in the 4 X 100 meter medley 49 points S11 - S13 race.
She was number three in the 200 meter breaststroke race and the 100 meter backstroke race.
She was the second person to finish in the 400 meter freestyle race.
She was the number three person to finish in the 100 meter butterfly race.
She was the first person to finish in the 400 meter freestyle race.
She was the number two person to finish in the 100 meter butterfly race.
She also raced at the IBSA World Games in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
She raced at the 2006  World Swimming Championship in Durban, South Africa.
II IBSA World Blind Championships in 2003 in Quebec, Canada.
She made world records in the 2003 races in the 4 X 50 meter Freestyle S11 - S13 race, the 800 meter freestyle S12 race and the 4 X 50 meter medley S11 - S13 race.
County Antrim is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland.
It is in the province of Ulster.
It is named after its former county town, Antrim.
The name comes from the Irish Aontroim which means "lone ridge".
The largest part of the capital city of Northern Ireland, Belfast, is also in County Antrim.
The rest of Belfast is in County Down.
A large part of Antrim is very hilly.
The highest hills are in the east of the county.
The mountain range runs north and south, and, following this direction the highest points are Knocklayd , Slieveanorra , Trostan , Slemish , Agnew's Hill  and Divis .
Along the coast there are a lot of cliffs in the north.
Some of the most remarkable cliffs are those formed of vertical basaltic columns, like at the Giant's Causeway.
The only large island of County Antrim is L-shaped Rathlin Island, off Ballycastle,  in total length by  maximum breadth,  from the coast.
The river Bann and the river Lagan are the two important rivers in the county.
The fisheries of the Bann and of Lough Neagh (especially for salmon and eels) are of value both commercially and to sportsmen.
The county borders Lough Neagh.
Belfast International Airport is in County Antrim.
It is Northern Ireland's main airport.
There are regular flights to Great Britain, Europe and North America.
The Port of Belfast is Northern Ireland's main port.
It is a major centre of industry and commerce and has become established as the focus of logistics activity for Northern Ireland.
Around two thirds of Northern Ireland's seaborne trade, and a quarter of that for Ireland as a whole, is handled at the port which receives over 6,000 vessels each year.
The Presbyterian Church in Ireland is the largest religious denomination, followed by the Catholic Church and the Church of Ireland.
County Antrim is one of two counties in Ireland in which most of people are Protestant, according to the 2001 census, the other being Down.
The strong Presbyterian presence in the county is mostly because of the county's historical links with lowland Scotland.
It is unknown when the county of Antrim was formed.
It was the name of a district in the early 14th century, before Edward II was king.
The earliest known people to live here were Mesolithic hunter-gatherers of pre-Celtic origin,.