the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
The base was named after World War I Major General Joseph Henry Pendleton (1860–1942).
Today it is home to many units including the I Marine Expeditionary Force.
The area that is now known as Camp Pendleton was explored by the Spanish, and many missions were created in the area.
The most famous one is Mission San Luis Rey de Francia, which is in modern-day Oceanside (just 1.5 miles south of Camp Pendleton).
The area was also owned by farmers, and a successful cattle industry was run by a wealthy British landowner named John (Don Juan) Forster.
In 1914 Pendleton was assigned to Camp Howard, North Island, San Diego.
Right away he saw the value of the area's good weather and harbor.
He lobbied Congress and Marine Corps Headquarters for a permanent Marine base on the West Coast.
In the early 1940s, both the United States Army and United States Marine Corps were looking for a large base.
The Army stopped caring about the project.
The Marine Corps announced on February 1942 that the Camp Pendleton area would become the largest Marine Corps base in America.
They purchased Rancho Santa Margarita las Flores for $4,239,062.
Because the base was at first considered to be a temporary base, the buildings were built to minimum standards.
The base was then mainly used for training.
The Palomar College station is a Sprinter light rail line and a BREEZE bus station.
It is served by North County Transit District.
It is the main transport station in San Marcos, California.
The bus pickup area is in Palomar College.
The train station is across the street.
Platforms and tracks
North County Transit District stations
The Buena Creek station is a Sprinter light rail station.
Although the address is in Vista, it is actually just in a unincorporated area of San Diego County.
The San Marcos Civic Center is a Sprinter light rail station.
It is on San Marcos Boulevard.
Axur, re d'Ormus ("Axur, king of Ormus") is an Italian opera in five acts.
The music was written by Antonio Salieri.
The opera was first performed at the Burgtheater in Vienna on 8 January 1788.
Axur, King of Ormus - baritone
Arteneo, High Priest of Brahma - baritone
Atar, a soldier - tenor
Aspasia, Atar's wife - soprano
Altamor, a soldier, Arteneo's son - bass
1989: Andrea Martin (Axur), Massimo Valentini (Arteneo), Curtis Rayam (Atar), Eva Mei (Aspasia), Michele Porcelli (Altamor); Coro "Guido d'Arezzo", Russian Philharmonic Orchestra, Rene Clemencic - (Nuova Era)
1994: Giuseppe Morino (Axur), Armando Ariostini (Arteneo), Giuseppe Morino (Atar), Alessandra Ruffini (Aspasia), Maurizio Scarfeo (Altamor); Coro e Orchestra dell'Arena di Verona, Istvan Dénes - (House of Opera, DVD)
The Sprinter (usually spelled like SPRINTER) is a diesel multiple unit light rail train system that goes from Oceanside and Escondido, San Diego County, California, United States.
The train system used a 22 miles (35 km) train track.
The track was previously built, and 15 stations were built around them.
Currently 4 cities have the Sprinter train in them: Oceanside, Vista, San Marcos and Escondido.
The Coast Highway station is a Sprinter light rail station.
The Papillon (, "butterfly[-eared]"), also called the Continental Toy Spaniel, is a breed of dog of the Spaniel type.
The Papillon is one of the oldest of the toy spaniels.
Its name comes from its butterfly-like look of the fringed hair on the ears.
The dog is alert and friendly with people and other dogs.
The Papillon is a very active dog.
It is also easy to train.
The Papillon's ancestors can be seen in many 16th century paintings by Old Masters.
The earliest pictures containing these toy spaniels are by Tiziano Vecellio.
The earliest Continental Toy Spaniels had drooping ears.
Near the end of the 19th century the erect butterfly-like ears became popular.
They began to call these dogs Papillons.
From that time on the dog was available in two nearly identical breeds.
The Papillon with its erect butterfly-like ears and the Phalène with its moth-like drop ears.
In 1915 the Papillon breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC).
Typhoon Soudelor (also known as Typhoon Hanna) was a western Pacific tropical cyclone in 2015.
The storm developed toward the end of July and lasted until mid-August.
The storm affected the Northern Mariana Islands.
The storm was forecast to also affect Taiwan and China.
Soudelor was the most powerful typhoon in 2015.
August 2015 events
Viroids are the smallest infectious pathogens known.
They consist solely of short strands of circular, single-stranded RNA without protein coats.
They are mostly plant pathogens (plant diseases), some of which are can cause crop loss.
Viroid genomes are extremely small in size.
They are about 80 times smaller than the smallest virus.
The human pathogen (causes diseases in humans) hepatitis D virus is a defective RNA virus similar to viroids.
Viroids were the first "sub-viral pathogens" discovered and named by Theodor Otto Diener.
He was a plant pathologist at the U.S Department of Agriculture's  Research Center in Beltsville, Maryland, in 1971.
The first viroid to be identified was the Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd).
About 33 species have been identified.
The Blue Lagoon is a 1980 American romantic adventure drama movie.
It was directed by Randal Kleiser and filmed on Turtle Island Fiji.
The screenplay by Douglas Day Stewart was based on the novel The Blue Lagoon by Henry De Vere Stacpoole.
The film stars Brooke Shields and Christopher Atkins.
The movie is a remake of the 1949 movie of the same name.
There was also a 1923 silent movie version of the Blue Lagoon directed by W. Bowden.
It is about a boy and girl who are cousins.
After escaping a fire at sea they are stranded on a remote island in the Pacific Ocean.
They are left to survive on their own.
The two children learn to live off the island's natural resources.
As they become teenagers, the two fall in love.
Roger Ebert called it the "dumbest movie of the year".
The nude scenes by then 14-year-old Brooke Shields were artfully covered by gluing her hair to her chest and using body doubles.
Rona Barrett, a gossip columnist, compared the movie to child pornography.
Reviewers were more impressed by the scenery in Fiji than the movie's plot.
Janet Maslin of the New York Times said neither Atkins or Shields did much acting.
The movie was nominated for an Oscar for Best Cinematography.
Christopher Atkins received a Golden Globe nomination for New Star of the Year.
It was followed by Return to the Blue Lagoon.
1980 romance movies
Orna Porat (), born as Irene Klein, (June 6, 1924 – August 6, 2015) was an German-born Israeli theater actress.
She attended drama school and began her stage career at a repertory theater in Schleswig.
Johanna Quandt (21 June 1926 – 3 August 2015) was the German widow of industrialist Herbert Quandt, who saved BMW from bankruptcy.
As a result, she was the 8th richest person in Germany, 82nd in the world and 11th richest woman according to Forbes.
As of August 2014, the Quandt family is estimated to be worth $46.3 billion.
She died at the age of 89 in her home in Bad Homburg near Frankfurt.
Joseph Michael "Joe" Arpaio (born June 14, 1932) was the six-time elected sheriff of Maricopa County, Arizona from 1993 until 2017.
A controversial figure, Arpaio has been accused of abuse of power, misuse of funds, failure to investigate sex crimes, improper clearance of cases, unlawful enforcement of immigration laws, and election law violations, amongst others.
Arpaio was born in Springfield, Massachusetts.
Theodorus "Theo" Johannes Maria van Els (14 May 1936 – 4 August 2015) was a Dutch academic.
He was born in Wanssum.
He served as Rector magnificus of the Radboud University Nijmegen between 1994 and 2000.
He was a professor of applied linguistics.
People from Limburg (Netherlands)
PyMOL is an open source program for the viewing and manipulation of data from proteins and other biological molecules.
PyMOL is written in the Python programming language.
PyMOL Wiki
After he was not added to the nationally-televised Republican debate, Roemer announced on February 22, 2012 that he would instead run on a third-party ticket, specifically the Reform Party and Americans Elect nominations.
Shortly after Americans Elect announced they would not be fielding a candidate, Roemer's campaign announced on May 31, 2012 that he was ending his 2012 presidential campaign altogether.
Roemer, Buddy
Tahult is a locality in Härryda Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden.
In 2010, 585 people lived there.
Konrad Juengling was born in Salem, Oregon.
He was raised as a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
The Juengling family has been characterized as being very involved in the arts.
Juengling attended North Salem High School.
While a student he wrote for the student newspaper The Clarion.
After starting at Portland State University, Juengling began writing for their newspaper, the Vanguard.
His first article was titled Ender of the Line.
Juengling graduated from Portland State with a bachelor's degree in psychology.
He previously worked as a mental health associate before attending Boise State University for grad school, where he earned a Master's in Social Work.
Non-political activism
Juengling has advocated for increased literacy in the overall population, and started a queer men's book club in Portland in 2013 through the Cascade AIDS Project.
Also in 2013, Juengling advocated against people watching the movie Ender's Game, citing Orson Scott Card's views on homosexuality and encouraging people to practice queer ethical consumerism.
The op-eds he wrote and overall stance "helped to raise GeeksOUT’s profile after their 'Skip Ender’s Game' campaign."
Juengling then joined the GeeksOUT team, writing posts about queer-related media for their site.
Indiana State House representatives
In March 2015, Indiana passed the Religious Freedom Restoration Act.
In response, Juengling purchased the domain names of six Republican Indiana State House representatives.
He linked them to the Human Rights Campaign's Youth Statistics page.
He stated the information on the site would educate the lawmakers about a population that  "is already disadvantaged and have less accesses to family, community supports, and healthcare."
The domain names he purchased were for representatives Dale Devon, Don Lehe, Donna Schaibley, Douglas Gutwein, Kathy Kreag Richardson, and Martin Carbaugh.
In reference to purchasing the domain names, writer Brian Anderson called Juengling an extortionist.
He said he "is holding [the domains] hostage until they bow to his will."
Criticism has also come from the LGBT community including PinkNews, In an article by Nick Duffy he stated "We could not possibly condone such a petty move."
The Huffington Post awarded Juengling with their Unicorn of the Week award for his efforts in combating Indiana's RFRA bill and "doing something positive for the LGBTQ community" and his "tech-savvy queer activism."
Juengling supports Hilary Clinton for the Democratic nomination for the United States 2016 presidential election.
He has made comments why he is against the campaigns of Ted Cruz.
In December 2015, Juengling published Jeb's ABCs, a satirical children's book on presidential contender Jeb Bush.
Juengling is married to Robert Juengling.
The two married at Silver Falls State Park in Oregon in August 2016.
Robert's father Stephen Peterson is an aerospace engineer for Honeywell International, Inc.
A chest X-ray or  chest film an x-ray of the chest used to diagnose diseases of the chest.
X-rays are among the most common medical images.
Doctors use them to diagnose problems.
Like all radiography methods, chest x-rays use ionizing radiation.
The chest x-ray process makes a chest x-ray photo.
The photo shows the inside of the chest.
Problems identified
Chest x-rays are used to find many diseases inside the chest.
A doctor can use an x-ray to examine bones, lungs, heart, and great vessels.
Pneumonia and congestive heart failure are commonly diagnosed by chest radiograph.
Chest x-rays are used to screen for job-related lung disease, for example in mining where workers breathe dust.
Men of Honor (Men of Honour in the UK and Ireland) is a 2000 American drama movie.
It was directed by George Tillman, Jr. and it was produced by Bill Badalato and Robert Teitel.
The movie was inspired by the story of Master chief petty officer Carl Brashear, the first African American master diver in the United States Navy.
The movie got mixed reviews from critics.
It has a 42% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
Movie critic Roger Ebert gave the movie 3 out of 4 stars and called it "an old-fashioned biopic".
He, however, criticized Theron's appearance in the movie and called it "professional but unnecessary to the picture".
Robert De Niro as Master Chief Leslie Sunday
Cuba Gooding Jr. as Boatswain's Mate Second Class (later on Master Diver) Carl Brashear
Chris Warren, Jr. as Young Carl
Charlize Theron as Gwen Sunday
Aunjanue Ellis as Jo Brashear
Hal Holbrook as Camp commanding officer "Mr.Pappy" Captain USN.
Michael Rapaport as Gunners Mate Snowhill
Powers Boothe as Captain Pullman
David Keith as Captain Hartigan
Holt McCallany as Machinist's Mate First Class Dylan Rourke
David Conrad as Captain Hanks
Joshua Leonard as Petty Officer Second Class Timothy Douglas Isert
Carl Lumbly as Mac Brashear
L. Luquette as Diving Expert
Lonette McKee as Ella Brashear
Glynn Turman as Chief Floyd
Joshua Feinman as DuBoyce
Richard Radecki as diving master chief
Dennis Troutman as Boots
Miguel Brickman as Editor-in-chief
"Regulate" is a hip hop song performed by Nate Dogg and Warren G. The song was released in the summer of 1994.
It appears on the soundtrack of Above the Rim, and later Regulate...G Funk Era.
The song reached #2 on the Billboard Hot 100.
It also hit #8 on the R&B/Hip Hop chart.
Mae Louise Suggs (September 7, 1923 – August 6, 2015) was an American professional golfer.
She was one of the founders of the LPGA Tour.
Louise Suggs biography at About.com
Juan Manuel Guillermo Contreras Sepúlveda (4 May 1929 – 7 August 2015) was a Chilean military officer and the former head of DINA, Chile's secret police during the dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet.
As head of DINA he was the most powerful and feared man in the country, after Pinochet.
Until his death in August 2015 of multiple organ failure, he was serving 58 sentences totaling 498 years in prison for kidnapping, forced disappearance and assassination.
Mafia III is an open world third-person action-adventure video game.
It was developed by Hangar 13.
It was published by 2K Games.
It was announced on July 29, 2015.
It was first shown at Gamescom on August 5, 2015.
It was released on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on October 7, 2016.
The game is set in 1968 in the city of New Bordeaux (based off New Orleans, Louisiana, United States).
The protagonist is Lincoln Clay, a  black mixed race orphan and  was in the Vietnam War   and was a veteran, who is on a quest to get revenge on the Italian mob.
Vito Scaletta, Mafia II protagonist, returns.
Devinitive Edition
On May 19, 2020 2K Games released Mafia III: Definitive Edition.
Including Mafia: Trilogy Pack, when all 3 Mafia games in one package.
Jovanotti first sang a mix of hip hop, rap and disco.
Then he included funk, world music and even classical music and ska.
Most of his songs are sung in Italian.
He has also made a Spanish language greatest hits album.
Cherubini is the third of four brothers.
His oldest brother, Umberto was a flying instructor at Touchandgo School until his death in a plane crash on 22 October 2007.
After that, Jovanotti composed In orbita and Fango as tribute.
The second brother, Bernardo, is a showman.
Jovanotti's musical career began in 1988.
Jovanotti for President was his first album.
1988 – Jovanotti for President
1989 – La mia moto
1990 – Giovani Jovanotti
1991 – Una tribù che balla
1992 – Lorenzo 1992
1994 – Lorenzo 1994
1997 – Lorenzo 1997 - L'albero
1999 – Lorenzo 1999 - Capo Horn
2002 – Lorenzo 2002 - Il quinto mondo
2005 – Buon sangue
2008 – Safari
2011 – Ora
2015 – Lorenzo 2015 CC.
FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association; founded in 1904; It's main tournament is the FIFA World Cup)
N.F.-Board (Nouvelle Fédération-Board; 2003-2012; It's main tournament was the Viva World Cup)
ConIFA (Confederation of Independent Football Associations; founded in 2013; It's main tournament is the ConIFA World Football Cup)
FIFA Member federations
Football Federations Around the Globe, Soccerlens.com
Vladimir Mikhailovich Zeldin (; February 10, 1915 – 31 October 2016) was a Russian theatre and cinema actor.
Zeldin was born in the town of Kozlov (now Michurinsk).
He is, as of 2014, the oldest living People's Artist of the USSR.
He turned 100 in 2015.
Vladimir Zeldin.
Russian Don Quixote
Leonid Sergeyevich Bronevoy (; December 17, 1928 – December 9, 2017) was a Nika Award-winning Soviet and Russian actor.
He was known for his work in the Lenkom Theatre.
Bronevoy also made occasional appearances in movies.
He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1987.
Aleksandra Nikolayevna Pakhmutova (; born November 9, 1929) is a Russian composer.
She has remained one of the best known figures in Soviet and later Russian popular music since she first achieved fame in her homeland in the 1960s.
Terrence Horace Evans (June 20, 1934 – August 7, 2015) was American actor, voice artist, and comedian, best known for his role as Baltrim in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine and Star Trek: Voyager.
He also portrayed Old Monty in The Texas Chainsaw Massacre and Massacre: The Beginning.
Terrence Evans (Aveleyman)
The Yards is a 2000 American crime drama movie.
It was directed by James Gray and it was produced by Nick Wechsler, Paul Webster, and Kerry Orent.
It has a 64% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
Mark Wahlberg as Leo Handler
Joaquin Phoenix as Willie Gutierrez
Charlize Theron as Erica Soltz
James Caan as Frank Olchin
Ellen Burstyn as Val Handler
Faye Dunaway as Kitty Olchin
Steve Lawrence as Arthur Mydanick
Robert Montano as Hector Gallardo
Tony Musante as Seymour Korman
David Zayas as Officer Jerry Rifkin
Air Florida Flight 90 was a scheduled U.S. domestic passenger flight from Washington National Airport to Fort Lauderdale – Hollywood International Airport.
On January 13, 1982, the Boeing 737-200 registered as N62AF, crashed into the 14th Street Bridge over the Potomac River.
The aircraft struck the 14th Street Bridge, which carries Interstate 395 between Washington, D.C. and Arlington County, Virginia.
It crushed seven occupied vehicles on the bridge and destroyed  of guard rail before it plunged through the ice into the Potomac River.
The crash occurred less than two miles (3 km) from the White House and within view of both the Jefferson Memorial and The Pentagon.
The aircraft was carrying 74 passengers and five crewmembers.
Four passengers and one flight attendant survived and were rescued from the crash.
Another passenger, Arland D. Williams, Jr., assisted in the rescue of the survivors but drowned before he himself could be rescued.
Four motorists on the bridge were killed.
The survivors were rescued from the icy river by civilians and professionals.
President Ronald Reagan commended these acts during his State of the Union speech a few days later.
The cause of the crash was pilot error.
Executive Summary - NTSB Report AAR-82/08 Air Florida, Inc., Boeing 737-222, N62AF, Collision with 14th Street Bridge near Washington National Airport Washington, D.C. January 13, 1982
Aircraft Accident Report: Air Florida, Inc., Boeing 737-222, N62AF, Collision with 14th Street Bridge, Near Washington National Airport, Washington, D.C., January 13, 1982 National Transportation Safety Board report (PDF, 140 pages)
Pre-crash photos of N62AF
The Hermitage cats are a group of cats living in the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
The museum has a secretary for the news media about the cats.
Three people take care of their daily needs.
The cats live in the museum's basement.
In the summer, they also go along the river bank and on the plaza.
Cats have been guarding the museum for more than 200 years, since the Tsars ruled Russia.
In earlier times, they roamed freely through all the museum galleries.
In 2010, Maria Haltunen ("Khaltunin" in Russia), who directs the museum's cat program, said that there were 60 cats on the museum grounds.
The museum staff joked that officially the museum is only supposed to have 50 cats.
In May 2013, the count had grown to 74 cats, of both sexes, Haltunen said. (
All have been "fixed" so they can't have kittens).
There are kitchens for cooking their food ("they all have different preferences"), and even a small hospital.
The cats have been in the museum, that was once a palace, since the 18th century.
In 1774, Empress Elizabeth of Russia gave an order for cats to come live in the palace to control the mice population.
James Rodgers of the BBC said it is thought that the cats first came from Kazan, a city known for having cats good at catching mice.
The cats stayed in St. Petersburg except during World War II, when the existing cat population was killed.
After the war, a new group of cats was brought in because the rat population had increased.
In the 1990s Haltunen began a program to actively take care of the cats.
Before this, they had lived in poor conditions.
Beginning in 2007, the museum adopts cats needing homes.
The cats are an attraction for tourists.
In 2011, the museum began a "Catfest", a celebration of its cat population. "
Catfest" has cat painting contests and games for children.
Northwest Airlines Flight 255, a McDonnell Douglas MD-82, crashed in Romulus, Michigan shortly after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport on August 16, 1987, at about 8:46 p.m. EDT (00:46 UTC August 17).
It killed all six crew members and 148 passengers.
There was only one survivor, it was a 4-year-old girl, Cecelia Cichan, who sustained serious injuries.
It was the second-deadliest aviation accident at the time in the United States and the second-deadliest involving the McDonnell Douglas MD-80 series; , the crash is the fourth-deadliest in both categories and the deadliest sole-survivor incident in aviation history.
The flight and its two pilots originated at Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport, flying to MBS International Airport in Saginaw, Michigan, and was scheduled to terminate at John Wayne Airport in Santa Ana, California, with intermediate stops at Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport in Romulus, Michigan (outside of Detroit, Michigan) and Sky Harbor International Airport in Phoenix, Arizona.
Delta Air Lines Flight 191 was a regularly scheduled Delta Air Lines domestic service from Fort Lauderdale, Florida to Los Angeles, via Dallas that crashed on August 2, 1985, at 18:05 (UTC−05:00).
The Lockheed L-1011 TriStar operating this flight encountered a microburst while on approach to land on runway 17L (now marked 17C) at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW).
The pilots were unable to successfully escape the weather event, and the aircraft impacted the ground over a mile short of the runway.
The flight hit a car driving north of the airport and crashed two water tanks.
The crash killed 136 of the 152 passengers and 11 crew on board, and the driver of the car.
Cockpit Voice Recorder transcript
Accident photos
AirDisaster.com Special Report
Pre-accident photos from Airliners.net
DFW Delta Flight 191 – Essay from Mica Calfee, a firefighter-paramedic who responded to the crash
NTSB executive summary report
United Airlines Flight 232 was a scheduled flight from Stapleton International Airport in Denver, Colorado, to O'Hare International Airport in Chicago.
On July 19, 1989, the DC-10 (registered N1819U) operating the route crash-landed in Sioux City, Iowa, after suffering a big failure of its tail-mounted engine, leading to the loss of all flight controls.
Of the 296 people on board, 111 died in the accident while 185 survived.
NTSB Accident report of United Airlines Flight 232
Cockpit voice-recorder transcript (pdf) (NB contains error)
A talk given by the pilot describing the crash at NASA Dryden in 1991
Siouxland Chamber Of Commerce: Remembering Flight 232 (Picture of memorial depicting Lt.
Colonel Dennis Nielsen carrying Spencer Bailey)
"17th Anniversary Tribute of Flight 232"
News report with video of crash landing of Flight 232, ABC News, July 19, 1989
Pre-crash landing photos from Airliners.net
20th century in Iowa
Moneron Island is an Asian island of Russia.
It lies southwest of Sakhalin.
Stapleton International Airport was Denver, Colorado's primary airport from 1929 to 1995.
At different times it served as a hub for Continental Airlines, Frontier Airlines, People Express, TWA, United Airlines and Western Airlines.
In 1995, Stapleton was replaced by Denver International Airport.
It has now been decommissioned and the airport property was redeveloped as a retail and residential neighborhood.
Airport history
Stapleton Airport Photographs
Airport diagrams: 1938, 1956, and 1959
The 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash occurred on 10 April 2010 when a Tupolev Tu-154M aircraft of the Polish Air Force crashed in the city of Smolensk, Russia, killing all 96 people on board.
These included the President of Poland Lech Kaczyński and his wife Maria; the former President of Poland in exile Ryszard Kaczorowski, 18 members of the Polish parliament, and relatives of victims of the Katyn massacre.
They were en route from Warsaw to attend an event marking the 70th anniversary of the massacre.
The site is about  west of Smolensk.
The pilots attempted to land at Smolensk North Airport, a former military airbase, in thick fog that reduced visibility to about .
The aircraft was too low as it approached the runway as a result of confusing instructions from the traffic controler.
Striking trees in the fog, it rolled upside down, struck the ground, broke apart, and eventually came to rest  short of the runway in a wooded area.
"Findings of the Interstate Aviation Committee Safety Investigation of the Accident involving Tu-154M aircraft tail number 101 of the Republic of Poland on April 2010 near Smolensk "Severny" aerodrome." (
Archive) Interstate Aviation Committee  - Comprehensive link with reports and updates
"Об окончательных результатах работы Технической комиссии Межгосударственного авиационного комитета по расследованию катастрофы самолета Ту-154М бортовой номер 101 Республики Польша, произошедшей 10 апреля 2010 г.
в районе аэродрома Смоленск "Северный"." (
Final report in English, Polish, and Russian  - Committee for Investigation of National Aviation Accidents
Video reconstruction of flight (simulation, 36 min.,
rus) direct link (mp4)
Smolensk is a city in Russia.
It is located on the Dnieper River, and  west-southwest of Moscow.
As of 2014, the population was 330,000.
Official website of Smolensk
Sean Price (March 17, 1972– August 8, 2015) was an American rapper.
He was a member of the hip hop supergroups Boot Camp Clik and Random Axe with Guilty Simpson and producer Black Milk.
He came to fame as one-half of the duo Heltah Skeltah,  performing under the name Ruckus, or in short Ruck, along with partner Rock.
On August 8, 2015, Price died in Brooklyn at the age of 43.
The cause of death is currently unknown, but it was reported that he died in his sleep.
He is survived by his wife, and his three children."
Duck Down Records website
"It's Too Late" is a soft rock ballad by Carole King.
The song is about a woman leaving a relationship.
It is on King's studio album Tapestry.
This song was released as a single in April 1971.
It hit #1 on the United States Billboard Hot 100.
Sales were later certified Gold by the RIAA.
The song was later covered by Gloria Estefan and The Isley Brothers.
The Isley Brothers version was released in 1973.
Estefan released her version in 1995.
"Bump & Grind" is an R&B ballad by the singer R. Kelly.
The song is about rough sexual activity.
It comes from Kelly's debut record 12 Play.
The song was released in January 1994.
It became a #1 single on the Billboard Hot 100.
It also spent twelve weeks at #1 on US Hot R&B Songs.
The song became the longest-running number one song of 1994.
Firstly, one needs to know how precise the result is expected to be.
This is because often square roots are irrational.
For example, square root of a nice round whole number 28 is a fraction which in its decimal notation has infinite length, and therefore it is impossible to express it exactly:
Moreover, for some real numbers the square root is a complex number.
For example, square root of -4 is a complex number 2i :
In many cases there may be multiple valid answers.
For example, square root of 4 is 2, but -2 is also a valid answer.
One can verify that they are both valid answers by squaring each candidate answer and checking if you obtain 4 as the result of verification:
Please note that calculating a square root is a special case of the problem of calculating Nth root.
Estimating
Rules for the Direction of the Mind () is a book by René Descartes.
It was written about 1628.
It was not finished, because 36 rules were planned in all, but only 21 were actually written.
This work was not published while the author was alive.
The Rules were published in 1701 in Amsterdam.
Many ideas in this book reappeared, year later, in the Discourse on the Method.
Although young, Descartes in times of Regulae had already believed in innate ideas, for example of the mathematical truths.
Governors of the State of Arkansas
Living former U.S. governors of Arkansas
As of January 2016, there were five former U.S. governors of Arkansas who are still living.
The oldest was David Pryor (1975-1979, born 1934).
The most recent death of a former U.S. governor of Arkansas was that of Dale Bumpers (1971–1975), who died on January 1, 2016.
The most recently serving governor to die was Frank D. White, who served from 1981 to 1983 and died on May 21, 2003.
The Office of the Governor of New Jersey is head of the executive branch of New Jersey's state government.
The office of governor is an elected position, for which elected officials serve four-year terms.
Governors cannot be elected to more than two consecutive terms, but there is no limit on the total number of terms they may serve.
The official residence for the governor is Drumthwacket, a mansion located in Princeton, New Jersey; the office of the governor is at the New Jersey State House in Trenton.
The first Governor of New Jersey was William Livingston, who served from August 31, 1776 to July 25, 1790.
The current governor is Phil Murphy, who assumed office on January 16, 2018.
This is a list of the governors of Louisiana, from 1803 to the present day; for earlier governors of Louisiana see List of colonial governors of Louisiana.
Civil War Era
Governors of Confederate-held territory in Louisiana
Governors of Union-held territory in Louisiana
Reconstruction Era (Governors subordinate to U.S. military rule)
Post-Reconstruction
The Governor of the state of Ohio is the head of the executive branch of Ohio's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.
The governor has a duty to enforce state laws; the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Ohio Legislature; the power to convene the legislature;  and the power to grant pardons, except in cases of treason and impeachment.
The Governor of the State of New York is the chief executive of the U.S. state of New York.
The governor is the head of the executive branch of New York's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military and naval forces.
The officeholder is known as  His/Her Excellency while in office.
1777 establishments in New York (state)
The Governor of Texas is the head of the executive branch of Texas's government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.
The gubernatorial election is held every four years on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November.
Living former U.S. governors of Texas
, there are two former U.S. governors of Texas who are currently living at this time, the oldest being George W. Bush (1995–2000, born 1946).
The most recent death of a former U.S. governor of Texas was that of Mark White (1983–1987), on August 5, 2017.
The most recent U.S. governor of Texas to serve who has died is Ann Richards (1991–1995), who died on September 13, 2006.
The Governor of Wisconsin is the highest executive authority in the government of the U.S. state of Wisconsin.
The position was first filled by Nelson Dewey on June 7, 1848, the year Wisconsin became a state.
Living former U.S. governors of Wisconsin
, there were six former governors of Wisconsin still living.
The most recent death of a former Governor of Wisconsin was that of Patrick Lucey (1971–1977) on May 10, 2014.
The Governor of Maryland heads the executive branch of the government of Maryland, and is the commander-in-chief of the state's National Guard units.
The Governor is the highest-ranking official in the state and has a broad range of appointive powers in both the State and local governments, as specified by the Maryland Constitution.
Because of the extent of these constitutional powers, the Governor of Maryland has been ranked as being among the most powerful Governors in the United States.
Living former U.S. governors of Maryland
, three former U.S. governors of Maryland are currently living, the oldest being Parris Glendening (served 1995–2003, born 1942).
The most recent U.S. governor of Maryland to die was Harry Hughes (served 1979–1987, born 1926), on March 13, 2019.
This is a list of the governors of Rhode Island, from 1775 to the present day; for earlier governors of Rhode Island see List of colonial governors of Rhode Island.
Warwick ( , more locally ) is a city in Kent County, Rhode Island,  United States.
It is the second largest city in the state, with a population of 82,672 at the 2010 census.
Rarotonga is the largest island of the Cook Islands.
The chief town, Avarua, is also the nation's capital.
As of 2011, 10,572 people live on the island and is nearly 50 km wide.
The Departed is a 2006 American crime drama thriller movie.
It is directed by Martin Scorsese and written by William Monahan.
The movie stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Matt Damon, Jack Nicholson, Mark Wahlberg, Martin Sheen, Ray Winstone, Vera Farmiga, Anthony Anderson and Alec Baldwin.
It was very successful, getting positive reviews and $289.8 million in the box office as well as winning four Academy Awards.
It is a remake of the 2002 Hong Kong movie Infernal Affairs.
The movie is set in Boston, Massachusetts.
Irish Mob boss Francis "Frank" Costello (Jack Nicholson) plants Colin Sullivan (Matt Damon) as a mole within the police force.
At the same time, the police get William "Billy" Costigan (Leonardo DiCaprio) to gain access into Costello's crew.
This leads to Sullivan and Costigan each trying to find the other's identity before his own cover is blown.
Zaslawskaye reservoir is a man-made lake on the northwestern edge of Minsk, Belarus.
It is located at 	N 53° 58' 51.24"  E 27° 23' 3.12".
It is also sometimes known as the Minsk Sea.
It is about 5 km by 3 1/2 km.
Kayyar Kinhanna Rai () (8 June 1915 – 8 August 2015) was an Indian independence activist, author, poet and a journalist.
He used to work with Gandhi when peacefully fighting for India's independence.
Harkishan Singh Surjeet (23 March 1916 – 1 August 2008) was a communist politician from Punjab, India.
He was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from 1992 to 2005 and was a member of the party's Political Bureau from 1964 to 2008.
Madison Lee De La Garza (Dallas, Texas; December 28, 2001) is an American actress, maternal half-sister  of the singer and actress Demi Lovato.
She is best known by her role of Juanita Solís in Desperate Housewives.
De La Garza plays the recurrent role of Juanita Solís, in Desperate Housewives of ABC.
Juanita is the daughter of Gabrielle Solís (Eva Longoria) and Carlos Solís (Ricardo Chavira).
De La Garza has been bullied at school, and her sister Demi  talked about her and that she has been intimidated.
In December 2010, De la Garza announced through Twitter  that she was doing a Christmas present for his sister Demi, who was receiving treatment for "physical and emotional problems"
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a kind of disease that involves the heart or blood vessels.
Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack).
Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, and peripheral artery disease.
The Reform Party of the United States of America (RPUSA), generally known as the Reform Party USA or the Reform Party, is a political party in the United States, founded in 1995 by Ross Perot.
It can be seen as a third party to the Republican and Democratic parties.
The party had nominated several notable candidates over the years, such as founder Ross Perot, Pat Buchanan, and Ralph Nader.
Best Results in Major Races
Francis Newton "Frank" Gifford (August 16, 1930 – August 9, 2015) was an American football player and television sportscaster.
He was known for broadcasting on Monday Night Football.
Gifford played for the New York Giants from 1952 through 1964.
On August 9, 2015, Gifford died from a heart attack at his home in Greenwich, Connecticut, aged 84.
He is survived by his wife of 29 years Kathie Lee Gifford.
He suffered from Chronic traumatic encephalopathy.
Joyce Jameson (September 26, 1932 – January 16, 1987) was an American actress.
She played sexualized roles at the same time Marilyn Monroe was famous.
She played a fun girl named Skippy in the 1960s television program The Andy Griffith Show.
She played "The Blonde" in the 1960 Academy Award winning movie The Apartment.
She also played small parts in other movies and was not listed as a cast member.
Jameson was born in Chicago, Illinois.
She committed suicide by overdosing on pills at age 54 in Burbank, California.
Dottie West (born Dorothy Marie Marsh; October 11, 1932 – September 4, 1991) was an American country musician and songwriter.
She was one of the genre's most influential artists.
Her career began in the 1960s with her Top 10 hit "Here Comes My Baby Back Again".
That won her a Grammy Award for Best Female Country Performance in 1965.
Throughout the 1960s, she had many Top 10 and Top 20 songs.
In the 1970s, West wrote a popular commercial for the Coca-Cola company, "Country Sunshine", which hit #2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles list in 1973.
West was born in McMinnville, Tennessee.
She died after a car accident at age 58.
Achim Hill (April 1, 1935 – August 4, 2015) was a German rower.
He competed for the Unified Team of Germany in the 1960 Summer Olympics and in the 1964 Summer Olympics and for East Germany in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Köpenick.
In 1960 he won the silver medal in the single sculls event.
Four years later he won his second silver medal in the 1964 single sculls competition.
At the 1968 Games he represented East Germany and finished fifth in the single sculls contest.
Mention of Achim Hill's death
Susan Haydn Thomas (18 March 1947 – 8 August 2015) was a British actress.
She was born in Newcastle, England.
Her voice acting roles included Noddy in the Cosgrove Hall/BBC Television series Noddy's Toyland Adventures, Princess Sylvia in Muzzy in Gondoland, Trillian in the radio series The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy and Princess Eilonwy in the animated movie The Black Cauldron.
Sheridan died at home in London on 9 August 2015, aged 68.
Chicago Principles refers to a set of guidelines on free expression developed by the University of Chicago.
Besides the University of Chicago, several other American universities have adopted these guidelines.
The name "Chicago Principles" was given by the president of Purdue University.
The core concept of the Principles as originally expressed in terms of the University of Chicago is: "Except insofar as limitations on that freedom [i.e., "free and open inquiry in all matters" guaranteed to "all members of the University community" with "the broadest possible latitude to speak"] are necessary to the functioning of the university, the University of Chicago fully respects and supports the freedom of all members of the university community 'to discuss any problem that presents itself.'"
Top 4
* A win will give the team 3 points, a draw will give them 1 point, and a loss will give them no points.
David Warren "Dave" Ellefson (born on 12 November 1964 in Jackson, Minnesota, United States) is an American born bassist who currently plays for the band Megadeth.
Along with Dave Mustaine, he is one of the founding members of the band.
He currently lives in Scottsdale, Arizona.
He has also played with Soulfly, Avian, Temple of Brutality, F5, Killing Machine, Ministry, Hail!
and Altitudes & Attitudes.
David Ellefson on loudwire.com
Super Collider is an album by Megadeth.
The album was recorded from December 18, 2012 until March 13, 2013.
It was released June 4, 2013.
The album has 11 songs.
Even though it was not well-liked by critics, Super Collider debuted at number six on the Billboard 200.
It sold 29,000 copies in the U.S. in its first week.
Even though it sold fewer copies than the album before, Thirteen (42,000), it charted higher after the first week, because Thirteen debuted at number eleven.
This makes the album Megadeth's highest-charting album in the U.S. since Youthanasia, which peaked at number four in 1994.
The album dropped to number 39 on the Billboard 200 in its second week.
Eight months after its release, U.S. sales for Super Collider were about 80,000 copies.
The album also had top ten success in Canada and Finland, at number four, and Norway, at number seven.
Also, the album charted at number fifteen in Sweden.
In other countries, the album did not manage to break into the top twenty.
Super Collider on allmusic.com
San Marcos is a city in San Diego County, California, United States.
It has a population of 83,781 people.
The city was incorporated on January 28, 1963.
San Marcos has a Mediterranean climate with hot and dry summers and mild winters.
The highest temperature ever recorded in San Marcos was 112 °F on July 22, 2006.
Trickle-down economics is an economic theory: if you tax less the businesses and the wealthy, then that should make it easier for them to invest and create businesses.
This will help them but also help those poorer or less rich.
Hence the "trickle-down" effect from the rich to poor.
It does not always work.
Some people have accused supply-side economics, such as "Reaganomics" for naively believing that trickle down economics would help everybody.
General supply-side theory wants to lower taxes for everyone.
But trickle-down theory more specifically wants to lower taxes for the rich (the upper end of the economic spectrum).
Oceanside Municipal Airport (also called the Bob Maxwell Field)  is a public airport that is in Oceanside, San Diego County, California, United States.
The airport covers 43 acres (170,000 m2) and has one runway.
The airport is mostly used for general aviation, which means that no airlines operate at this airport.
The airport is owned by Airport Property Ventures and the City of Oceanside.
Airport Property Ventures
The Bronx Zoo is in the Bronx, New York City.
It is one of North America's largest zoos.
Its animals include tigers, gorillas, Indian elephants, penguins, giraffes, monkeys and snakes.
The 2014–15 UEFA Champions League was the 23rd UEFA Champions League, and the 60th season of a European club tournament being played.
The defending champions were Real Madrid, however, Barcelona won their 5th title over Juventus.
The draw for the round of 16 was held on 15 December 2014.
The first legs were played on 17, 18, 24 and 25 February, and the second legs were played on 10, 11, 17 and 18 March 2015.
The draw for the quarter-finals was held on 20 March 2015.
The first legs were played on 14 and 15 April, and the second legs were played on 21 and 22 April 2015.
The draw for the semi-finals and final (to come up with the "home" team) was held on 24 April 2015.
The first legs were played on 5 and 6 May, and the second legs were played on 12 and 13 May 2015.
5 Player scored five goals.
2014–15 UEFA Champions League on uefa.com
A pulmonary contusion (or lung contusion) is a contusion (bruise) of the lung, caused by chest trauma.
The bruise harms the capillaries, and then blood and other liquids collect in the lungs.
These extra liquids prevent with gas exchange.
Without gas exchange, oxygen levels drop (hypoxia).
If the lung is cut, then the injury is instead a pulmonary laceration and has different symptoms.
A lung contusion is usually caused by blunt trauma.
Explosion injuries or a shock wave from a penetrating trauma may also cause this injury.
Doctors began studying this injury after explosives hurt soldiers in World Wars I and II.
In the 1960s when cars became popular people began to get this kind of injury from car accidents.
Lung contusion and laceration are injuries to the lung.
In contusion, the structure of the lung does not change.
In laceration, the pieces of lung may be moved.
When blood fills lacerations, the injury is called pulmonary hematoma.
The difference between a contusion and a hematoma is that in a contusion, the alveoli (tiny air-filled sacs that give oxygen) will bleed, but a hematoma is a blood clot.
If the pleural cavity (the space outside the lung) accumulates blood (hemothorax) or air (pneumothorax) or both (hemopneumothorax) then this is called a collapsed lung.
These conditions do not always damage the lung but they might, or they might be the result of damage.
Injuries to the chest wall are also distinct from but may happen with lung injuries.
Chest wall injuries include rib fractures and flail chest.
In flail chest multiple ribs are broken move independently of the rib cage.
Pulmonary contusion is the most common injury found in blunt chest trauma, occurring in 25–35% of cases.
It is usually caused by a collision while moving quickly.
About 70% of cases result from motor vehicle collisions, most often when the chest strikes the inside of the car.
Falls, assaults, and sports injuries are other causes.
Pulmonary contusion can also be caused by explosions.
The organs most harmed by blast injuries are those that hold gas, such as the lungs.
Blast lung is severe pulmonary contusion, bleeding, or edema with damage to alveoli and blood vessels, or a combination of these.
This is the usual cause of death among people who initially survive an explosion.
Unlike other causes of injury in which pulmonary contusion is often found with other injuries, explosions can cause pulmonary contusion without damage to the chest wall.
Endre Czeizel (3 April 1935 – 10 August 2015) was a Hungarian physician, geneticist and professor.
He worked at the World Health Organization.
The Chevrolet Tahoe (and its sibling GMC Yukon) is a full sized SUV sold by General Motors since 1995.
It replaced the Chevrolet K5 Blazer and GMC S15 Jimmy.
It is available in three trims LS, LT, and LTZ.
The Tahoe comes in either rear-wheel drive or four-wheel drive.
It also offers FlexFuel (can burn gasoline or mixes of gasoline and ethanol up to E85).
The Tahoe is available with a choice of automatic or manual transmission and has a V8 engine.
The Tahoe is built on the same chassis used by full-sized Chevrolet and GMC pickup trucks.
Robert Timothy Stansfield Frankford (August 1, 1939 - August 1, 2015) was a Canadian politician in Ontario.
He was a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 1995.
He represented the Toronto riding of Scarborough East.
Rebbeca Marie Gomez (born March 2, 1997), better known by her stage name Becky G, is a Mexican-American singer, songwriter and rapper.
She became popular in 2011, after she posted several videos of herself performing remixes of popular songs on to YouTube.
In 2014, Gomez had her first Billboard Hot 100 entry, with "Shower", peaking at 16.
Eaglehawk is an old gold-mining town in Victoria, Australia.
It is near Bendigo.
The Arbiter is the title of two characters from the Halo franchise.
Thel' Vadam originated from Halo 2 and Ripa Moramee originated from Halo Wars.
Thel Vadam
Thel was put on trial by the High Council for failing to defeat the UNSC at Installation 04.
He was stripped of his title but was given the title of Arbiter by the Prophets of Truth and Mercy.
Typhoon Haitang was a typhoon in 2005 that caused lots of damage to China, Japan, the Philippines and Taiwan.