the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
These populations exist generally in places facing to the southwest or the southeast.
It prefers soils with a recent volcanic origin.
Echium vulcanorum is used for the production of firewood (dry wood that will be burned) and destroyed by goats, so this species, as well as the other two Echium species of Cape Verde, is seriously threatened, so that measures for its protection should be taken with urgency.
Some conservation actions have been done at the Bordeira region (in the Natural Park of Fogo Island) and now there is a population with a relatively high number of individuals.
Echium vulcanorum at NCBI, retrieved on 19 August 2013
Echium vulcanorum at uBio, retrieved on 19 August 2013
He served as Vice President of Ecuador from 1864 to 1865 and acting President from 31 August 1865 to 7 September 1865.
He was the Vice President of Gabriel García Moreno.
He succeed him after he was assassinated.
Adventures of Captain Marvel is a 12-chapter movie serial released in 1941 by RKO Radio Pictures.
It was produced by Republic Studios.
It stars Tom Tyler as Captain Marvel and Frank Coughlan, Jr. as Billy Batson.
It was directed by William Witney and John English.
Weiss, Ken and Ed Goodgold.
To Be Continued... New York: Crown Publishers, Inc. pp.
180–182.
Movies directed by William Witney
Elmore John Leonard, Jr. (October 11, 1925 – August 20, 2013)  was an American novelist and screenwriter.
His best-known works are Get Shorty, Out of Sight, Hombre, Mr. Majestyk, and Rum Punch.
He was also writing for the TV series Justified.
Leonard was born on October 11, 1925 in New Orleans, Louisiana.
He was raised in Detroit, Michigan.
Leonard studied at the University of Detroit.
Leonard was married to Beverly Cline from 1949 until they divorced in 1977.
Then he was married to Joan Shepard from 1979 until her death in 1993.
Then he was married to Christine Kent from 1993 until his death in 2013.
He had five children with Cline.
Leonard spent the last years of his life with his family in Oakland County, Michigan.
He suffered a stroke on July 29, 2013.
Reports stated that Leonard was recovering from the stroke.
On August 20, 2013, Leonard died at his home in Bloomfield Hills (a Detroit suburb) of complications from the stroke.
Elmore Leonard memorial page
Enoch is a figure in the Bible.
He appears in the Book of Genesis chapter 5, where he is described as the son of Jared and the father of Methuselah.
It is also said there that Enoch 'walked with God' (verse 22).
Enoch at About.com
Theodore "Ted" Post (March 31, 1918 – August 20, 2013) was an American television and movie director.
He was known for directed two Clint Eastwood movies Hang 'Em High and Magnum Force.
Post was born on March 31, 1918 in Brooklyn, New York.
He studied at High School of Performing Arts.
Post was married to Thelma Post from 1941 until his death in 2013.
Post died on August 20, 2013 from natural causes in Santa Monica, California, aged 95.
A pupusa is a thick griddle cake or flatbread from the cuisine of El Salvador is a traditional food made with corn flour, beans, cheese, chicharrón (pork), or any filling.
People usually eat pupusas at breakfast and dinner.
It is eaten with tomato sauce and curtido.
Pupusas - also known as pupisio - were first created by the Pipil in El Salvador.
Over time cooking material for their preparation have been found in Joya de Cerén, “El Salvador’s Pompeii”, place of a native small town that was buried by ashes from a volcano explosion, and where foodstuffs were preserved as they were being cooked almost two thousand years ago by the tribes.
The articles for their preparation have also been found in other archaeological sites in El Salvador.
Depending on what city people visit, they’ll find different types of Pupusas.
if they  go to the coast side, they’ll find Pupusas filled with shrimp and fish.
Pupusas can be also filled with different types of flowers like “flor de Izote” (El Salvador national flower), lorocco, Cucurbita argyrosperma, cilantro, Chamaedorea tepejilote, chipilín, mora, chicken, and papelillo.
Around the Americas
There are various types of Pupusas in El Salvador alone.
From the way the dough is made to the preparation and even the fillings that are used, each place and pupuseria can have their own take on making a pupusa.
On the other hand, El Salvador, a pupusa de arroz is also a popular variant.
It is made from rice flour instead of cornmeal.
Of course pupusas are not always going to taste the same, depending on what type of dough people make them with.
Pupusas might taste a little different when using commercial corn or rice flour instead of masa harina (dried cornmeal flour) that Salvadorians use.
Reference list
Katherine Wilson Sheppard (10 March 1847, Liverpool, England – 13 July 1934, Christchurch, New Zealand) was a New Zealand activist for women's rights.
She helped get women the right to vote in New Zealand.
Kate Sheppard moved to Scotland when she was young.
She was born with the name Catherine Wilson Malcolm.
Her father died in 1862.
She moved to New Zealand in 1869 and married at age 24.
She had 2 husbands, one son, and one grandchild.
Escape from Alcatraz is a 1979 American prison/thriller/action movie.
It was directed by Don Siegel.
It stars Clint Eastwood, Larry Hankin, Patrick McGoohan, Fred Ward, Roberts Blossom, and Danny Glover.
It was released to positive reviews on June 22, 1979.
His first movie poster was for Yankee Doodle Dandy (1941), and his most recent and final work was for J. Edgar (2011).
Among his most famous movie posters are those for Casablanca, A Streetcar Named Desire, The Exorcist, A Clockwork Orange, Escape from Alcatraz, and Alien.
Gold was born on January 3, 1921 in New York City, New York.
He died at his home in Old Greenwich, Connecticut on May 20, 2018 of complications from Alzheimer's disease at the age of 97.
1994 Hollywood Reporter Lifetime Achievement Award video
Dame Whina Cooper (9 December 1895, Te Karaka, Hokianga, New Zealand – 26 March 1994, Panguru, New Zealand) fought for Maori land.
She was elected first president of the new Maori Women's Welfare League.
Cooper was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire for the services to the Māori people in the 1953 Coronation Honours.
In 1974, she was promoted to Commander.
In 1981, she was promoted again to Dame Commander.
Ellen Rose Albertini Dow (November 16, 1913 – May 4, 2015) was an American character actress.
She mainly played feisty old ladies and is perhaps best known as the rapping grandmother in 1998 movie The Wedding Singer.
Other roles include the homophobic grandmother in Wedding Crashers, Disco Dottie in 54, the recipient of Christopher Lloyd's slapstick in Radioland Murders, and a choir member in Sister Act.
Dow was born on November 16, 1913 in Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania.
She studied at Cornell University.
Dow was married to Eugene Dow from 1951 until his death in 2004.
Copts, the Christian people of Egypt
Luigi is an Italian given name.
Luigi may also mean:
Luigi Apolloni, former Italian football player
Luigi Boccherini, Italian cellist and composer
Luigi Bruins, Dutch football player
Luigi Cherubini, Italian composer
Luigi De Agostini, former Italian football player
Luigi Delneri, former Italian football player
Luigi Di Biagio, former Italian football player
Luigi Fabbri, Italian anarchist, writer, agitator, and propogandist
Luigi Galvani, Italian physician
Luigi Pirandello, Italian playwright, novelist, and short story writer
Luigi Radice, former Italian football player
Luigi Riva, former Italian football player
Luigi Russolo, Italian painter and musician
Luigi, a Nintendo video game character and the younger twin brother of Mario
San Luigi dei Francesi, a French church in Rome
Westerly is a town in southwestern Rhode Island, near the state line of Connecticut.
The town was established in 1669.
In 2010, the population was about 23,000 by the census.
Westerly might be named because of where it is in Rhode Island.
But, the town may have also gotten the name Westerly from the English village Westerleigh.
During summer, Westerly becomes a tourist attraction.
Towns in Rhode Island
The Atari 7800 is a 8-bit video game console.
It was competing with the Nintendo Entertainment System and the Sega Master System.
It was Atari's third-to-last attempt to create another video game system that would be a successor to the Atari 2600.
It was a short-lived success.
chikakaboom
The Atari 7800 is backwards compatible with Atari 2600 games, but not Atari 5200 games.
The Atari 7800 is also compatible with Atari 2600 controllers, such as the Atari Paddle controller and the Atari Joystick controller.
The Division of La Trobe is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria.
At first it was closer to the city, but boundaries have since been changed.
It now includes Boronia, Belgrave, Ferntree Gully, Berwick, Beaconsfield, Officer, Gembrook, Emerald and Cockatoo.
The Division was set up  in 1949, and named after Charles La Trobe, the first Lieutenant-Governor of Victoria.
The first person to hold the seat was Richard Casey, Baron Casey, later the 16th Governor-General of Australia.
He was later given a seat in the British House of Lords.
The Division of Casey, which is next to La Trobe, is named after him.
In 1961, the division was the subject of a book, Parties and People: A Survey Based on the La Trobe Electorate, by Creighton Burns.
Division of La Trobe - Australian Electoral Commission
Jason Wood's website
The Manila hostage crisis (Tagalog: Pagbibihag ng bus sa Maynila; Chinese: 馬尼拉人質事件) happened on August 23, 2010.
A man who had been fired from the Philippine National Police, Rolando del Rosario Mendoza, boarded a tourist bus in Rizal Park and took the passengers hostages.
Nine people (including 8 tourists from Hong Kong, killed by Mendoza, and Mendoza himself) were killed in the incident.
Since some Hong Kong people blamed the Philippine Government for not handling the incident properly, the relationship between Hong Kong and the Philippines had become much worse.
Rolando del Rosario Mendoza was formerly a policeman.
In 2008, he was fired because of  complaints that he forced an arrested chef to admit drug trafficking that he had not done.
Tour group
The tour group was held by Hong Thai Travel.
It set off on 20 August.
The day when the incident happen was the last day of the tour.
That day was also the Ghost Festival of China.
<p class="notice metadata" id="spoiler" style="font-size: small"> Note that the time mentioned in this chapter is 8 hours faster than the UTC.
About 10 o'clock, Mendoza boarded the bus.
At that time, he let the tour guide and the hostage contact their households.
The tour guide, Tse Ting Chunn, phoned the Assistant Manager, "依家有咗好大鑊嘅問題……有個軍人上咗我部車挾持咗我哋成部車，佢有兩把槍。(There is a serious incident.
A solider came apart our bus and took us as hostage.
He has two gun.)"
The manager told him to make the tourist be calm.
At 2 pm, a younger brother of Mendoza came.
A police officer took his gun.
Mendoza got angry and shouted.
At 9 pm, he started killing the tourists.
First, he killed the tour guide.
Next, he shot at Yik Siu Ling.
She pretended to be dead.
Then, some of the tourists decided to subdue him, but they were shot.
After that, he kept on shooting at the tourists.
About 7 pm, The Philippine National Police signed the reinstatement order of Mendoza.
However, because of the traffic jam, the document wasn't deliver to him on time.
When the document was delivered, he had already killed many tourists.
Deaths and injured people
The tour guide and six tourists who were shot by Mendoza died.
Mendoza was shot dead by the police afterwards.
Seven tourists were hurt.
Some of them underwent surgery.
Mike Yadrillo y Campanero, a citizen in the Philippines and a staff of TVB were also injured during the shootings.
Sanctions against the Philippines
On 5 November 2013, the Chief Executive of Hong Kong, CY Leung, has claimed that if no progress are made in a month, there will be sanctions against the Philippines.
On 29 January 2014, Hong Kong has canceled visa-free privileges for Philippine officials.
However, Aquino III, the president of the Philippines, still refuses to apologize for the incident.
The official website of Bulacan, a city of the Philippines, was hacked.
The background music was changed to the national anthem of the People's Republic of China and text was added which requested the government to apologize.
Funeral and other matters
After the accident, some of the bodies of the killed tourists had been mixed up.
Also, the staff of the funeral house opened the coffins and let journalists take photos.
Such events made the Hong Kong people very more angry.
Ironically, Mendoza's funeral was held at his home and his coffin was covered by the national flag of the Philippines.
This added anger to the people of Hong Kong.
A "netizen" of Hong Kong even joked that the Philippine flag could be used as doormat.
The Philippine Government said that the flag was used improperly.
They had already asked the households of Mendoza to remove the flag.
Tse Ting Chunn, the tour guide, was buried in Diamond Hill Crematorium.
Three tourist were buried at St. Raphael's Catholic Cemetery temporarily.
The others were buried in Tribute Garden.
Criticism to the incident handling
Philippine Police
They did not know how to enter the bus to rescue.
Someone from the transport industry said that there was button outside the bus that could open the door easily.
They had had many chances to shoot Mendoza but they did not do so.
A security analyst, who had worked in the British Army and Scotland Yard, said that the Philippine Police should not give away such chances easily as they were dealing with an unpredictable and irrational man.
As Mendoza just wanted to attract attention to what had happened to him, the police should not have annoyed him by rejecting his request of having somebody to review his case.
They did not have enough equipment to carry out a rescue.
Some "netizens" in Hong Kong found that the Philippine Police destroyed the windows where a note that was posted by Mendoza was stuck.
The note was about a case which made him lost his job.
Rescue operation units
When a injured tourist was on an ambulance, he asked for a bandage.
However, a nurse told him to cover the wound himself.
Another injured tourist was sent to the Manila Doctors Hospital.
However, a guard didn't let her in.
Finally, when she was being transferred to the Manila City Hospital, she died.
Many websites of Hong Kong turned their logos gray. "
A Symphony of Lights", a firework and light show held every evening at 8:00 pm in Hong Kong was suspended.
On 25 August, different religious organizations held Puja and mass.
Upajjhayas of Fo Guang Shan, a Taiwanese temple, prayed for peace.
The Archbishop of Manila led a prayer and 200 police officers lit candles for the dead in a mourning ceremony.
Fernando Chui Sai On, chief executive of Macau, wrote a condolence letter to Donald Tsang, the Chief Executive of Hong Kong then.
The Encyclopedia of Virtual Communities in Macau turned its logo gray.
In 2013, household of the died tour guide and some of the injured filed a petition to the High Court.
The petition is against the government of the Philippines, former mayor of Manila and 7 other units.
Two of the injured also filed a petition, but it was against Hong Thai Travel.
Affect on the tourist industry
In the first two months after the incident, 4000 pesos of tourist receipts were lost.
In August 2010, about 12,000 tourists were from Hong Kong.
However, in September, there were only about 7000 tourists form Hong Kong.
Controversies in the Internet
Jackie Chan, an actor, said that Hong Kong people had forgiven the Philippine Police.
Many "netizens" in Hong Kong disagreed his comment and condemned him.
Later, his blog had an entry about his own café in the Philippines welcomed by the Philippine policemen.
One year after the crime, Wong Koon Chung, a singer, said that he would support killing the Philippine President Aquino III and cursing him with foul language.
He later took back his speech.
A Hong Kong TV station, TVB, played Can't Buy Me Love, a comedy, after the live show of the hostage incident.
TVB had received complaints afterwards.
Related webpages
Facebook page: 深切哀悼菲律賓遇害港人 In remembrance of the Manila hijack victims
Outbound Travel Alert for the Philippines
Official reports and statement of the government
Meeting minutes about the incident of Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Official Statement of President Aquino on the August 23, 2010 hostage-taking incident at the Quirino Grandstand
First Report of the IIRC on the Rizal Park Hostage-taking Incident
Review of the 1st Report of the IIRC dated August 23, 2010
SECOND REPORT OF THE INCIDENT INVESTIGATION AND REVIEW COMMITTEE (IIRC) ON THE AUGUST 23, 2010 RIZAL PARK HOSTAGE-TAKING INCIDENT
The record of the hostage crisis: Part 1, Part 2、Part 3、Part 4、Part 5
Data provided by the Hong Thai Travel
Advertisement poster of the tour group
Official statement about the travel insurance
2010s in Hong Kong
2010s in the Philippines
Hostage crisis
Mass shootings in Asia
Sieges
Graphic designer is a professional related with Graphic design's and Graphic art's industry.
They build piece of designs through assembling typography and motion graphics(animation).
Mainly graphic designers creates graphics for published, printed, or electronic media, such as brochures (sometimes) and advertising usages.
Sometimes they are also part of typesetting, illustration, user interface construction and web designs.
They are presenting information as accessible and memorable form.
A Bachelor's degree or certificate from accredited trade school is considered as usually essential for the position as a graphic designer.
After a career history has been established, though, the graphic designer's experience and number of years in the business are considered the primary qualifications.
A portfolio, which is the primary method for demonstrating these qualifications, is usually required to be shown at job interviews, and is constantly developed throughout a designer's career.
One can obtain an AAS, BA, BFA, BCA, MFA or an MPhil / PhD in graphic design.
Degree programs available vary depending upon the institution.
Although typical U.S. graphic design jobs may require at least some form of degree.
Needed skills
Current graphic designer jobs demand proficiency in one or more graphic design software programs.
This software package contains the three main programs used by graphic designers, which are Photoshop, Illustrator and InDesign.
These are the industry standard applications for many graphic design positions.
Outside the graphic design industry, many people use Microsoft Word or Microsoft Publisher to create a layout or design.
However, depending on the job at hand, most designers create the layout in either InDesign, CorelDraw, or QuarkXPress.
Specifically, the designer will type or import the text in the layout program, also importing the graphics and images they created in Photoshop or Illustrator.
There are a couple of reasons a designer builds a layout in this fashion:
Files going to press are generally printed at 300 dots per inch.
As a result, the file size can become very large, depending upon the photos and graphics used in it.
By using a layout program and linking these graphics and images (but not saving all of them in the file itself), the working file is a fraction of the file size.
When the designer is ready to go to press, s/he will either create a press-ready PDF; or use the "Package" function in InDesign, or the "Collect For Output" function in QuarkXpress or CorelDRAW (which gathers the layout document, plus all fonts and images used therein, and saves them in one folder which can be provided to a commercial printing company for final output).
A web designer should understand how to work with XML, HTML, and basic web programming scripts.
A print designer should understand the processes involved in printing (including, notably, offset printing) to be able to produce press-ready artwork.
Designers should be able to solve visual communication problems or challenges.
In doing so, the designer must identify the communications issue, gather and analyze information related to the issue, and generate potential approaches aimed at solving the problem.
Iterative prototyping and user testing can be used to determine the success or failure of a visual solution.
Approaches to a communications problem are developed in the context of an audience and a media channel.
Graphic designers must understand the social and cultural norms of that audience in order to develop visual solutions that are perceived as relevant, understandable and effective.
Rendering methods
Graphic designers should also have a thorough understanding of production and rendering methods.
Some of the technologies and methods of production are drawing, offset printing, photography, and time-based and interactive media (film, video, computer multimedia).
Frequently, designers are also called upon to manage color in different media.
Saintonge () is a small region and historical province on the Atlantic coast of France.
It is within the département Charente-Maritime, west and south of Charente in the administrative region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.
Saintonge gets its name from the ancient Gallic tribe of the Santones who lived in this area.
The capital is the city of Saintes.
The Saintonge was the center of the French Huguenots.
Today, the region is famous for its production of the grapes that are used to produce cognac and Pineau des Charentes.
Corn and fruit are also produced here.
Salt was produced here which was considered at the time the best in France.
Geoffrey II, de Château-Landon (born  – died 1043–46) was a French nobleman and the Count of Gâtinais.
Geoffrey was the son of Geoffrey, Count of Gâtinais, and Beatrice of Macon.
She was the daughter of Aubry II of Mâcon.
He was born about the year 1000.
The Gâtinais was a key district on the northeast border of Orléans and Château-Landon was the capitol.
he married Ermengarde-Blanche of Anjou, daughter of Fulk III Nerra.
Together they were the ancestors of the House of Plantagenet.
Geoffrey died about 1043–1046.
After Geoffrey's death Ermengarde-Blanche married secondly Robert I, Duke of Burgundy.
1040s deaths
Populaire is a 2012 French-Belgian romantic comedy movie.
It is set in France and New York City in the late 1950s.
It was directed by Régis Roinsard.
It was released in the United Kingdom on 31 May 2013.
Mehmet VI (14 January 1861 – 16 May 1926) was the 36th and last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
His reign lasted from 1918 to 1922.
He succeeded his brother, Mehmed V, as the eldest male member of the House of Osman after the 1916 suicide of the heir to the throne, Yusuf Izzettin Efendi.
He was presented with the Sword of Osman on 4 June 1918 in the traditional coronation ceremony.
His father was Sultan Abdülmecid I and mother was Gülüstü (1831 – May 1861).
Mehmed was removed from the throne when the Ottoman sultanate was abolished in 1922.
Fromkin, David, 1989.
A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East
Vienna Bend is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana United States.
The population was 1,251 at the 2010 census.
Morelos is a one of the 38 municipalities of Coahuila, in north-eastern Mexico.
The municipality covers an area of 606.2 km².
The state of Campeche in Mexico is made up of 11 municipalities (municipios).
Syn is a goddess (one of the Æsir) in Norse mythology.
Syn guarded the door of Frigg's great hall, Sessrumnir, keeping out all unwelcome visitors.
Syn was also called upon to guide or protect defendants in trials.
she is considered a goddess of justice.
Gerðr (or Gerda) is a jötunn and goddess in Norse mythology.
She is the daughter of the jötunn (giant) Gymir and Aurboda; the sister of Beli; the wife of Frey, whose servant Skirnir, wooed and won her for his master.
Gerðr spurned apples and gold but finally gave in at the terrible threat of eternal cold and loneliness, thus personifying winter giving in at last to the warm sunshine of spring.
The nine nights of waiting between her consent to become Frey’s bride and the actual union is symbolic of the long nine months of hard winter in northern countries before spring arrives.
In some mythologies the radiance of Gerda personifies the aurora borealis (northern lights).
In Norse mythology, Rindr is a jotun.
She is the daughter of Billing, king of the Ruthenians; mate of the god Odin; mother of Vali.
She appears only once in the existing Norse manuscripts, as the temporary wife of Odin.
Rinda is a personification of the hard, frozen rind of the Earth.
At first, she resists the woohooing of Odin (the Sun) but finally succumbs to his warmth and gives birth to Vali, the light god of spring.
And bous, who would later grow up to Balderus.
Geoffey, born  was the oldest son of Fulk IV Réchin and his second wife Ermengarde of Bourbon.
She was the daughter of Archambaud IV, Sire de Bourbon.
In his youth his bravery in battle won him the nickname "Martel the second".
He was so named after his great-uncle Geoffrey II of Anjou.
Elias I, Count of Maine intended to go on crusade with Robert "Curthose", Duke of Normandy, who had already left.
Elias asked Robert's brother William Rufus for protection for a crusader's lands while he was away.
William flatly refused and made it known he wanted Maine (province) for himself.
Elias was then captured, brought to William Rufus in chains and imprisoned.
Geoffrey IV had been contracted to marry Elias's daughter, Eremburge.
Geoffrey hurried to Maine to defend against any attacks by William Rufus.
At the same time his father created a diversion on the border of Normandy.
Elias however, did not trust Fulk Réchin and agreed to give William Rufus control of Maine for his release.
William Rufus took Maine back and held it until his death in 1100.
In 1096 Geoffrey IV's father released his brother Geoffrey III the legitimate but deposed count of Anjou.
This was through the intervention of Pope Urban II in 1096.
The pope directed that Geoffrey IV Martel was to take over the countship of Anjou.
Fulk IV consented to stepping down and making his son count of Anjou.
According to Orderic Vitalis Geoffrey restored peace in Anjou and was a very effective count for several years.
In 1103 Fulk le Réchin disinherited his son Geoffrey.
He favored his younger son by Bertrade de Montfort, Fulk "Le June".
By now Fulk le Réchin was old but he still tried to regain control of the countship.
There was some brief fighting.
Fulk le Réchin was supported by his son-in-law William IX, Duke of Aquitaine.
Geoffrey Martel was supported by Elias I, Count of Maine.
In the end Fulk le Réchin lost and Geoffrey remained the count of Anjou.
Three years later Geoffrey was laying siege to Candé.
When the rebels wanted to negotiate for peace and surrender.
While Geoffrey was discussing the situation suddenly a crossbowman shot a bolt (short arrow) from the castle and hit Geoffrey in the arm.
Geoffrey died the next day, 11 May 1106.
Geoffrey died unmarried.
1070s births
1106 deaths
Erysimum caboverdeanum is a plant species that belongs to the Brassicaceae family, the cabbage or mustard family.
It was named for the first time by the French botanist Auguste Jean Baptiste Chevalier in 1935.
Caboverdeanum (or the original caboverdeana) is a Latin word that means "Cape Verdean" or "from Cape Verde".
Chevalier named, in 1935, this species as Matthiola caboverdeana; this name now is a synonym because Sunding changed it to the present name, Erysimum caboverdeanum.
It is locally known as crabo bravo ("wild carnation") and alecrim branco ("white rosemary").
Erysimum caboverdeanum is a biennial small bush, up to  high; its stems are woody and they stand upright.
The narrow leaves are about  long and  wide and their margins are finely toothed.
The flowers, which are white or lilac coloured, are in groups (inflorescences) at the end of the stems.
The fruits are very narrow and stand upright.
Erysimum caboverdeanum is an endemic species of the Cape Verdean island of Fogo on the volcano Pico do Fogo.
It is common in soils with a recent volcanic origin at an altitude between ; it is found on the slopes of the volcano and in the Chã das Caldeiras, the plain in the volcanic crater.
Catalogue of Life: Erysimum caboverdeanum (Chev.)
Sunding , retrieved on 21 August 2013
Erysimum caboverdeanum at NCBI, retrieved on 21 August 2013
The 1999 Bridge Creek-Moore tornado was a very violent F5 tornado that hit the Bridge Creek and Moore areas of Oklahoma on the evening of May 3, 1999.
It had the highest wind speed ever recorded at 301 miles per hour (484 km/h).
It killed at least 36 people and hurt 583 others.
It caused $1 billion in damage.
The tornado's strength led to the National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Norman issuing the first-ever tornado emergency.
In 2013, Moore was again hit by an EF5 tornado, but fewer people were killed even though there was more damage.
Doppler radar animation of the tornado
The Great Plains Tornado Outbreak of May 3–4, 1999
The Division of Jagajaga is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria.
It covers the north-eastern suburbs of Melbourne north of the Yarra River.
It includes the suburbs of Ivanhoe, Eaglemont, Bellfield, Heidelberg, Rosanna, Viewbank, Lower Plenty, Macleod, Yallambie, Eltham, Watsonia, Bundoora, Greensborough, Montmorency, Briar Hill, St Helena, Research, North Warrandyte and Kangaroo Ground.
The Division was set up in 1984, and named after three Wurundjeri indigenous Australian men.
They signed the Batman Treaty with one of the founders of Melbourne, John Batman, in 1835.
Peter Staples held several positions during the Hawke and Keating Governments.
These included the Minister for Consumer Affairs, Minister for Housing and Aged Care, Minister for Aged, Family and Health Services.
Jenny Macklin is the Minister for Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs and former Deputy Leader of the Australian Labor Party.
Division of Jagajaga - Australian Electoral Commission
Jenny Macklin's website
The Division of Mallee is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria.
It is in the far north-west of the state.
At , it is the largest Division in Victoria.
It includes Mildura, Ouyen, Swan Hill, St Arnaud, Warracknabeal and Horsham.
The Division was set up in 1949 was named after the Mallee region of Victoria, where it is located.
Mallee is a variety of eucalyptus.
The Division also includes the Wimmera region of Victoria.
Winton Turnbull was a prisoner of war during World War Two, and held at the infamous Changi prison in Singapore.
He never missed a single sitting day in Parliament during his 26 years and 8 months as a member.
Division of Mallee - Australian Electoral Commission
Morgan is a given name and a surname.
Morgan le Fay, a fictional character from the Arthurian legend
Morgan horse, a horse breed
Morgan De Sanctis, Italian football player
Morgan Fairchild, American actor
Morgan Freeman, American actor
Morgan Oey, Indonesian singer
Morgan Paull, American actor
Adams Morgan, American actor
C. Lloyd Morgan, British ethologist and psychologist
Dan Morgan (bushranger), Australian bushranger
Frank Morgan, American actor
Harry Morgan, American actor
J. P. Morgan, American banker and art collector
Lorrie Morgan, American singer
Matt Morgan, American professional wrestler
Piers Morgan, British journalist and television personality
Trevor Morgan (footballer), British football player and coach
Vanessa Morgan, Canadian actress
Morgan County, a disambiguation page
The Division of Maribyrnong is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria.
It is in the north-western suburbs of Melbourne.
It includes Moonee Ponds, Essendon, Niddrie, Keilor East, Avondale Heights, Tullamarine, Airport West, Sunshine and Brooklyn.
Over the years the boundaries have been redrawn and the Division has been slowly moving west.
It originally included the suburbs of Footscray and North Melbourne.
According to the 2006 census, this electorate has the most Catholics in Australia with 44.4% of population.
The Division was set up in 1906 and named after the Maribyrnong River, which runs through it.
Maribynong is an Indigenous Australian word for yam or edible root.
Samuel Mauger was the Post-Master General in 1908.
James Fenton was the Minister for Trade and Customs in the Scullin Government, and Post-Master General in the Lyons Government.
Arthur Drakeford was the Minister for the Air, Minister for Civil Aviation, and for a short time Minister for the Navy during the Curtin and Chifley Governments.
Moss Cass was the Minister for the Environment and Conservation in the Hawke Government.
Alan Griffiths was the Minister for Resources in 1990, the Minister for Tourism in 1991 and the Minister for Industry, Technology and Regional Development in 1993.
Bill Shorten is the former National Secretary of the Australian Workers' Union.
He was Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations and Minister for Education during the Gillard and Rudd governments.
In 2013 he became the leader of the Australian Labor Party, and the Leader of the Opposition.
Division of Maribyrnong - Australian Electoral Commission
Bill Shorten's website
The Division of McEwen is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria.
It is north of the capital city of Melbourne.
It includes Broadford, Craigieburn, Doreen, Kilmore, Lancefield, New Gisborne, Riddells Creek, Romsey, Seymour, Sunbury, Wallan and Whittlesea.
It was set up in 1984 and named after Sir John McEwen, leader of the Country Party of Australia.
McEwen was caretaker Prime Minister of Australia after the disappearance of Harold Holt in 1967.
In 2007 Fran Bailey lost the election by only six votes.
She asked for the votes to be recounted and she won by 12 votes The result was challenged in the High Court of Australia and was referred to the Federal Court of Australia.
Seven months later, and after carefully checking 643 individual votes, the court found Bailey had won by 31 votes.
Later Bailey called for big changes the voting system.
Fran Bailey was  Minister for Employment Services, Assistant Minister for Defence, and later Minister for Small Business and Tourism during the Howard Government.
Division of McEwen – Australian Electoral Commission
Rob Mitchell's website
Santorini caldera is a large, mostly submerged caldera.
It is in Greece, in the southern Aegean Sea, 120 kilometers north of Crete.
Visible above water is the circular Santorini island group.
The caldera measures about , with  high steep cliffs on three sides.
There are two small volcanic islands at the center of the caldera, Nea ("New") Kameni and Palea ("Old") Kameni.
The main island, Santorini has an area of  km2.
The volcanic complex of Santorini is the most active part of the South Aegean Volcanic Arc.
This marks the subduction of the African tectonic plate underneath the Aegean part of the Eurasian tectonic plate, at a rate of up to 5 cm per year in a northeasterly direction.
It has earthquakes at depths of 150–170 km.
The caldera is composed of overlapping shield volcanoes, cut by at least four partially overlapping calderas, of which the oldest southern caldera was formed about 180,000 years ago.
The subsequent Skaros caldera was created about 70,000 years ago, and the Cape Riva caldera about 21,000 years ago.
The current caldera was formed about 3600 years ago during the Minoan eruption.
Although dormant, Santorini is an active volcano.
Numerous minor and medium-sized, mainly effusive eruptions have built the dark-colored lava shields of Nea and Palea Kameni inside the caldera.
Their last eruption was in 1950, and now only smoke and gases come out.
GPS instruments have registered renewed deformation around the caldera in 2011 and 2012.
The huge Minoan eruption of Santorini in the 17th century BC may have inspired the legend of Atlantis.
It was rated 7, the highest score for a historical eruption, in the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program's Volcanic Explosivity Index.
Coptic or Coptic Egyptian is an Egyptian language.
It was spoken by many people in Egypt until at least the 17th century.
Now, only a few people speak the language.
The new writing system became the Coptic script, an adapted Greek alphabet with the addition of six or seven signs from the demotic script to represent Egyptian sounds the Greek language did not have.
The two most common dialects are Sahidic and Bohairic.
Coptic and demotic Egyptian are very similar to the earlier Egyptian language written in the hieroglyphic script.
Coptic flourished as a literary language from the 2nd to 13th centuries, and its Bohairic dialect continues to be the liturgical language of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria.
It was supplanted by Egyptian Arabic as a spoken language toward the early modern period.
The Copts have tried to revive the language since the 19th century.
Richard Warren (ca.
1580 - ca.1628) was a passenger on the Mayflower on its 1620 voyage from the Old World to the New.
He was one of the 41 signers of the Mayflower Compact.
American Civil War general and United States President Ulysses S. Grant,
United States President Franklin Delano Roosevelt,
astronaut Alan Shepard,
children's author Laura Ingalls Wilder,
actors Richard Gere, Orson Welles, and Joanne Woodward,
writers Henry David Thoreau and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow,
Lavinia Warren (the wife of General Tom Thumb),
aviator Amelia Earhart,
United States Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan,
Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright,
Tonight Show host Johnny Carson,
chef Julia Child, and many more.
Rootsweb
Brian K. Sims was the first college American football captain to come out as gay.
He is also the first openly gay person elected to the Pennsylvania General Assembly.
He is a candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania in the 2022 election.
Sims's parents were both colonels in the U.S. Army.
He has a twin brother, an older brother, and a younger sister.
He went to high school in Chester County, Pennsylvania.
Sims has a bachelor of science degree from Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania.
He also has a juris doctor degree from the Michigan State University College of Law.
At Bloomsburg, Sims was the captain of the 2000 National Championship Division II football team.
He was a first-string defensive tackle.
He became the only openly gay college football captain in NCAA history.
Sims was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, 182nd District.
Sims was the first openly gay person elected to the Pennsylvania General Assembly.
In June 2013, the Defense of Marriage Act was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.
Sims was not allowed to make a speech supporting the decision in the Pennsylvania House.
House Speaker Daryl Metcalfe, a Republican, said that allowing him to speak would be a violation of God's law.
In May 2019, Sims posted an eight minute video of himself confronting a woman who was protesting outside a Planned Parenthood facility in Philadelphia by praying with a rosary.
On May 15, 2019 he was served a summons for federal case 5:19-cv-00834 at his office on Chestnut Street.
On July 15, 2019 at 3:00 PM the Default judgement entered on June 18, 2019 was used as collateral for trying to help Hahnemann Hospital stay open case # 19-11466 Delaware Bankruptcy Court.
On February 15, 2021 Sims announced on Twitter that he was running for lieutenant governor in the 2022 election.
Psychopathology is the study of mental illnesses.
It was started by Karl Jaspers in 1913.
Science daily
Sid Bernstein (August 12, 1918 – August 21, 2013) was an American music producer and promoter.
Bernstein changed the American music scene in the 1960s by bringing The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Herman's Hermits, The Moody Blues, and The Kinks to America.
He was the first impresario to organize rock concerts at sports stadiums.
Bernstein was born in New York City, New York on August 12, 1918.
He was married to Geraldine Gale until his death in 2013.
Bernstein died on August 21, 2013 from natural causes in his home in Manhattan, New York, aged 95.
Lee Thompson Young (February 1, 1984 – August 19, 2013)  was an American actor.
He was known for his role as Jett Jackson in The Famous Jett Jackson and as Chris Comer in the movie Friday Night Lights.
His last starring role was portraying Boston police detective Barry Frost in Rizzoli & Isles.
Young was born in Columbia, South Carolina on February 1, 1984.
Thompson committed suicide by shooting himself in his Los Angeles, California apartment on August 19, 2013.
He was 29 years old.
Nickelodeon' is an Italian television channel.
It launched on 1 November 2004 on Sky Italia.
From 1997 until 2000, Rai Sat 2 broadcast Nickelodeon cartoons for three hours a day.
The channel was launched on 1 November 2004.
At first, it shared its frequency with Comedy Central.
Nickelodeon broadcast during the day and Commedy Central broadcast at night.
On 31 July 2009 a +1 timeshift version was launched.
The same day Nick Jr. was launched.
It replaced RaiSat YOYO.
RaiSat YOYO became free and is now named Rai Yoyo.
On 9 September 2013, Nickelodean and the +1 version of the network changed to a 16:9 widescreen wikt:aspect:aspect ratio.
A gyrocompass is a type of compass that does not use magnetism to point north.
Normal compasses do not work around magnets, or big pieces of ferrous metal.
Gyrocompasses do.
This makes them very useful.
A gyrocompass is a non-magnetic compass based on a fast-spinning disc and the rotation of the Earth  It automatically finds geographical direction.
Although one part of a gyrocompass is a gyroscope, these are not the same devices.
A crucial ingredient is needed to turn a gyroscope into a gyrocompass, so it would automatically position to true north.
This is some mechanism that applies torque whenever the compass's axis is not pointing north.
Successful methods have two significant advantages over magnetic compasses:
they find true north as determined by Earth's rotation, which is different from, and more useful than,  magnetic north, and
they are unaffected by ferromagnetic materials, such as ship's steel hull, which change the magnetic field
The Division of McMillan was an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria.
It covered the western part of the Gippsland region.
It included Drouin, Erica, Foster, Inverloch, Korumburra, Leongatha, Mirboo North, Moe, Neerim South, Newborough, Nyora, Pakenham, Trafalgar, Walhalla, Warragul, Wonthaggi, Yallourn North and Yarragon.
It was the southernmost electoral division in continental Australia.
It was replaced by the Division of Monash in 2019.
In 1972 Country Party candidate Arthur Hewson won the seat with a primary vote of 16.6%.
This is the lowest primary vote for a winning candidate in any federal election.
Division of McMillan - Australian Electoral Commission
Russell Broadbent's website
Michael Mifsud (born 17 April 1981) is a Maltese football player.
He plays for Malta national team.
Maltese Premier League: 2003–04, 2011–12
Maltese Cup: 2000
Maltese footballers
The Division of Melbourne Ports was an Australian federal electoral division in the inner south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
It was set up for the first election in 1901.
At the time it was named Melbourne Ports as it covered both Port Melbourne and Williamstown.
Later it included the suburbs of Albert Park, Balaclava, Caulfield, Caulfield East, Caulfield North, part of Elsternwick, Elwood, Middle Park, Port Melbourne, Ripponlea, St Kilda, St Kilda East, St Kilda West, Southbank, South Melbourne and parts of South Yarra and Docklands.
It was abolished in 2019, and renamed as Macnamara.
Samuel Mauger was later elected to the Division of Maribyrnong.
Jack Holloway  became Minister for Social Services  and Minister for Health in 1941.
From 1943–1949 he was Minister for Labour and National Service.
Frank Crean was Treasurer and Minister for Trade in the Whitlam Government.
In 1975 he was Deputy Prime Minister of Australia.
Clyde Holding had been the Leader of the Opposition in the Victorian Parliament.
He held several positions in the Hawke Government including  Aboriginal Affairs, Employment Services and Youth Affairs, Transport and Communications Support, Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs.
Division of Melbourne Ports – Australian Electoral Commission
Michael Danby's website
The Coburger Hütte is a mountain refuge in Tyrol, Austria.
It is in the Mieminger Chain in Tyrol.
It is a few meters above the Drachensee and 200 meters from Seebensee.
Tourist accommodation is usually open from June to early October.
A winter room is available.
Its altitude is 1917 meters.
From there, mountain climbers can make a few other climbs (including Sonnenspizte, Taja-Kopf, Hinterer).
The Seebensee is a lake in Austria.
It is at  above the Ehrwalder Alm in Mieminger.
It is in the east of Middle Tajakopf.
The Seebensee has a drain on the Seebenbachfall and Geißbach in the Loisach.
From Seebensee, people can climb up to Coburger Hütte.
There is also a place for cows there.
Lakes of Austria
Lady with an Ermine (Portrait of Cecilia Gallerani)  ( ; ) is a painting by Leonardo da Vinci.
It was painted between 1489 and 1490.
The subject of the portrait is Cecilia Gallerani, the mistress of Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan.
She was pregnant at the time it was painted.
Leonardo was in the service of the Duke at the time the portrait was painted.
The ermine was a symbol of purity for Leonardo, but also meant to symbolise  the Duke of Milan because his nickname was the white ermine.
The painting was done in three stages - the first was a portrait just of Cecillia, the second he added a thin, small ermine and in the final stage, Leonardo made it look more powerful.
Lady with an Ermine is displayed in the Czartoryski Museum, Kraków, Poland.
Czartoryski Museum
BBC article on Lady with an Ermine
Mixed forests  are a temperate and humid biome.
The forests have four layers.
The uppermost layer is the forest canopy of tall, mature trees from 33 to 66 m (100 to 200 feet) high.
Below the canopy is the three-layered understory, about 9 to 15 m (30 to 50 feet) shorter than the canopy.
The top layer of the understory has smaller mature trees, saplings.
There are also suppressed juvenile canopy layer trees waiting for an opening in the canopy.
Below the sub-canopy is the shrub layer of low-growing woody plants.
Most of the time, the lowest growing (and most diverse) layer is the ground cover or herbaceous layer.
Ancient woodland is the name used in the United Kingdom for woodland which has existed continuously since 1600 or before in England and Wales (or 1750 in Scotland).
Before those dates, planting of new woodland was uncommon, so a wood present in 1600 was likely to have developed naturally.
The American name for these forests is "old growth forest".
For many species of animal and plant, ancient woodland sites provide the only habitat.
For many others, conditions on these sites are much more suitable than those on other sites.
Ancient woodland in the UK, like rainforest in the tropics, is home to rare and threatened species, more than any other UK habitat.
For these reasons ancient woodland is often described as an irreplaceable resource, or 'critical natural capital'.
Ancient woodland is formally defined on maps by Natural England and equivalent bodies.
Many ancient woodlands have legal protection, but an ancient woodland is not automatically protected.
Cannock Chase, Staffs
Charnwood Forest, Leicestershire
Cherry Tree Wood, London
Edford Woods and Meadows, Somerset
Epping Forest, Essex
Forest of Dean West Gloucestershire
Foxley Wood, Norfolk
Hatfield Forest, Essex
Highgate Wood, London
Holt Heath, Dorset
Parkhurst Forest, Isle of Wight
Queen's Wood, London
Savernake forest, Wiltshire
Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire
Wentwood, Monmouthshire
Windsor Great Park, Berkshire
Wyre Forest bordering Shropshire and Worcestershire
Yardley Chase, Northants
Ancient Tree Guides by the Woodland Trust
A bluebell wood is a woodland that in springtime has a carpet of flowering bluebells (Hyacinthoides non-scripta) underneath a newly forming leaf canopy.
The thicker the summer canopy, the more the ground-cover is suppressed.
This encourages a dense carpet of bluebells, whose leaves mature and die down by early summer.
Bluebell woods may be found in all parts of Great Britain and Ireland, as well as elsewhere in Europe.
Bluebells are a common indicator species for ancient woodlands, so bluebell woods are likely to date back to at least 1600.