the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Austin Wade Petersen (born February 19, 1981) is an American producer, writer, political activist, and commentator.
He was the runner-up for the Libertarian Party's nomination for President of the United States in 2016, finishing second place to former governor Gary Johnson with 21% of the vote.
As of 2016, Petersen is the owner and CEO of a photo and video consulting firm called Stonegait LLC and is the founder of The Libertarian Republic and Liberty Viral, both libertarian news and commentary websites.
Petersen was born in Independence, Missouri, but raised on a farm in Peculiar, Missouri.
He is the son of Donna and John D. Petersen.
He studied at Missouri State University, where he graduated with a degree in musical theater.
United States presidential campaign, 2016
After Gary Johnson won the nomination for President of the United States of the Libertarian Party (United States), Petersen delivered a concession speech.
During the speech, Petersen said, "You have my full support, my full respect, and my gun!"
and proceeded to gift Johnson with a replica of George Washington's flintlock pistol.
Petersen could not, however, endorse Johnson's preferred Vice Presidential candidate, former Massachusetts Governor, William Weld.
He threw his support to ballot access lawyer Alicia Dearn.
Afterwards, Gary Johnson threw away the pistol that Austin Petersen had given him.
Petersen has stated his intention to return home to spend time with his family, to relax, and to recover from the strenuous months of campaigning.
He looks forward to supporting Gary Johnson's presidential campaign and working to further the ideals of the Libertarian Party (United States).
Post-political activities
United States senate campaign, 2018
Stonegaite Pictures official website
Austin Petersen at The Libertarian Republic
John David McAfee   (September 18, 1945 – June 23, 2021) was a British-American computer programmer.
He was the developer of the first commercial anti-virus program.
This bore the McAfee brand-name for years, until it was bought by Intel and given the Intel name.
McAfee was born in an U.S. Army base stationed in the United Kingdom.
He was raised in Virginia and Alabama.
His wealth peaked at $100 million, before his investments suffered in the global crisis of 2007.
McAfee also has interests in smartphone apps, yoga and all-natural antibiotics.
On September 8, 2015, McAfee announced that he would seek the office of President of the United States in the 2016 presidential election as the candidate of a newly formed political party called the Cyber Party.
On December 24, 2015 he re-announced his candidacy bid, saying that he would instead seek the Libertarian  nomination for President.
On June 23, 2021, McAfee was found dead after committing suicide by hanging in a prison cell in Sant Esteve Sesrovires near Barcelona.
Hours before his death, Spain approved for McAfee to be extradited to the United States for tax crimes.
John McAfee's website
McAfee's 2016 presidential campaign website
John McAfee on Facebook
Bio on NNDB
"Zone Labs To Get Funding, New Board Member" , InformationWeek, October 2, 2000
Lionel Cranfield, 3rd Earl of Middlesex (1625 – 26 October 1674) was an English peer, named Hon.
Lionel Cranfield from 1640 until 1651.
Cranfield became next Earl of Middlesex, after his brother, in 1651.
Around 1655, he married Rachel, daughter of the Earl of Westmorland and widow of Henry Bourchier, 5th Earl of Bath.
In May 1660, he was one of the six people selected by the Convention Parliament to ask Charles II of England to come back.
He became a Gentleman of the Bedchamber to Charles II in 1673.
He died the next year without children; his titles went to no one, and his property went to the son of his sister, Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset.
The National Geographic, formerly The National Geographic Magazine, is the official magazine of the National Geographic Society.
It has been published since the first issue in 1888.
This was nine months after the Society itself was founded.
It mostly contains articles about world culture, history and geography.
Its famous trademark is the yellow rectangular border that goes around the cover of each issue.
The magazine is published monthly.
Additional maps are also included with subscription copies.
It is available in a traditional printed format.
Special and online formats are also available.
As of 2015-2016 the magazine had a worldwide circulation of 6.8 million per month.
Its U.S. circulation is around 3.5 per month.
In 2008 the magazine won three National Magazine Awards.
This included an award for general excellence the second year in a row.
Berge Ragnar Furre (13 April 1937 – 11 January 2016) was a Norwegian historian, theologian and politician.
He was a member of the Socialist People's Party (SF) and later Socialist Left Party (SV).
He was the leader of the Socialist Left Party from 1976 until 1983.
He was also known for work on 1900s Norwegian history.
He was born in Sjernarøy, Finnøy.
Ivan Aleksandrovich Bukavshin (; 3 May 1995 – 12 January 2016) was a Russian chess Grandmaster.
He won the Russian Cup in 2015.
He became Grandmaster in 2011.
He was U12 European champion in 2006, U14 European Youth Champion in 2008 and U16 European champion in 2010.
He was born in Rostov-on-Don.
Bukavshin died in Tolyatti on 12 January 2016.
He was originally thought to have suffered a stroke.
Now it is reported that a massive overdose (or poisoning) of Drotaverine caused his death.
It is possible that the reports are consistent, because the overdose might have caused the stroke.
Ivan Bukavshin chess games at 365Chess.com
Rescue 911 was an American reality-based television series.
The show premiered on CBS on April 18, 1989 and ended on August 27, 1996.
The series was hosted by William Shatner.
It carried reenactments.
It also included  footage of real emergencies.
It was never intended as a teaching tool.
However some viewers used the knowledge they got watching the show.
There were two specials: 100 Lives Saved and 200 Lives Saved.
They were dedicated to viewers who wrote CBS with their stories about watching Rescue 911.
The show carried two episodes on Hurricane Hugo.
It also had episodes on the 1986  New Year's Eve fire in Puerto Rico.
It covered a June 1990 tornado and a 1987 Amtrak train wreck.
A reboot of Rescue 911 was scheduled for late 2019.
Missionaries of Charity (MC) is a Roman Catholic Latin rite congregation started on 7 October in 1950.
It was founded  by Mother Teresa.
It started in the slums of Kolkata (Calcutta, India) with Mother Teresa and 12 sisters.
It now has a membership of nearly 5,000 sisters worldwide.
Members of the religious order show they belong to this group using the order's initials, "M.C." A sister who belongs to MC must follow their vows of chastity, poverty and obedience.
There is also a fourth vow, to give "wholehearted free service to the poorest of the poor."
MC members all wear the same white and blue habit that Mother Teresa wore.
From one to three stripes
In 1948 Mother Teresa changed her Sisters of Loreto habit to a simple cotton white sari with one blue stripe.
Blue is the color of the Virgin Mary.
The sari covered an all white habit.
She (and later, her sisters of charity) wore the habit for over ten years.
But parents of several Bengali sisters pointed out that the sari with one blue stripe was also worn by poor women who swept the streets of Calcutta.
Mother Teresa and her sisters officially adopted the three blue stripes in 1960.
Volunteering with the Missionaries of Charity in Kolkata
Missionaries of Charity Fathers (started by Mother Teresa)
Saint Columba (Irish Colm Cille, "Columb of the Church"; 7 December, 521–9 June, 597) was an Irish priest and missionary.
He left Ireland in 563 AD on his mission to bring Christianity to Dál Riata, now western Scotland.
He built the famous monastery on the Island of Iona which became known as a "holy island'.
Columba was born on December 7, 521 A.D. in Gartan, County Donegal.
His his father was Fedhlimidh, a great-grandson of Niall of the Nine Hostages, 4th century High King of Ireland.
His mother was Eithne of the Uí Néill clan.
She was a member of the royal family of Leinster.
While still young he decided on a monastic life.
He was educated in Ireland at schools in Moville, Glasnevin and Clonard Abbey.
He founded the Irish monasteries at Derry and at Durrow, County Offaly.
In about 563 AD, Columba and his followers left Donegal by boat and traveled to the island of Iona off the west coast of Scotland.
His mission to Scotland may have been more a case of penance for a battle he may have caused.
He refused to return a copy of the Gospels he had copied without permission.
He upset the king of Ireland by his refusal, which led to a battle won by his clan.
Columba felt remorse over the deaths this caused.
Once there he and his monks began the religious conversion of most of Scotland which at that time was pagan.
Their fame and influence spread to most of Europe.
It became a place of pilgrimage.
It also became known as a holy island where 48 kings of Scotland, 4 kings of Ireland and 8 kings of Norway are buried.
In 597 Comumba died on Iona.
Books on his life began being written a century later.
The best known of these was written by Adomnán sometime between 697 and 700.
He was proclaimed a saint before the modern process of canonization.
Text of "The Life of Columba'', by Adomnán of Iona
Text of The Life of St. Columba, author unknown
James Edward "Jimmy" Fitzmorris, Jr. (November 15, 1921 – June 30, 2021) was an American businessman and civic leader.
He was the Democratic Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana from 1972 to 1980.
He was the first full-time lieutenant governor in state history.
He was the last lieutenant governor whose duties included presiding over the Louisiana State Senate.
In 1979, he ran third in the nonpartisan blanket primary for governor.
In 1983, he was unsuccessful is his effort to regain the lieutenant governor's office.
Fitzmorris died on June 30, 2021 in Slidell, Louisiana less than five months before his 100th birthday.
David Joseph Margulies (February 19, 1937 – January 11, 2016) was an American actor.
He was known for his roles as the Mayor of New York City in Ghostbusters and in Ghostbusters II and as Neil Mink in The Sopranos.
David Margulies at Internet Broadway Database
George Bernard "Bernie" Worrell, Jr. (April 19, 1944 – June 24, 2016) was an American keyboardist and composer.
He was best known as a founding member of Parliament-Funkadelic and for his work with Talking Heads.
He was a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, inducted in 1997 with fifteen other members of Parliament-Funkadelic.
Worrell was born in Long Branch, New Jersey.
He was raised in Plainfield, New Jersey.
Worrell studied at Juilliard School.
He lives in Hampton, New Jersey.
1982: The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads by Talking Heads
1983: Speaking in Tongues by Talking Heads
1984: Stop Making Sense by Talking Heads
1984: Fred Schneider and the Shake Society by Fred Schneider
1985: Army Arrangement by Fela Kuti
1986:  Horses & Trees by Ginger Baker
1992: Transmutation (Mutatis Mutandis) by Praxis
1993: Every Silver Lining Has a Cloud by Julian Schnabel
1999: Unison by Shin Terai
2004: The Big Eyeball in the Sky by Colonel Claypool's Bucket of Bernie Brains
2004: The New Danger by Mos Def
2005: BananAtomic Mass by Munkeez Strikin' Matchiz
2006: Gold & Wax by Gigi
2007: Lightyears by Shin Terai
2007: Tennessee 2004 by Praxis
2007: Turn My Teeth Up!
by Baby Elephant
2008: Profanation (Preparation for a Coming Darkness) by Praxis
2008: Living on Another Frequency by Science Faxtion
2008: A New Mind by Activities of Dust
2008  Delicate Thing by Eric McFadden Trio
2010: For You, For Us, For All'' by Socialybrium
2013: "BWO Is Landing" by The Bernie Worrell Orchestra
Independent Music Awards 2013: "Get Your Hands Off" - Best Funk/Fusion/Jam Song
The official website of Bernie Worrell
Stranger: Bernie Worrell on Earth - the official documentary on Bernie Worrell
Bernie Worrell collection at the Internet Archive's live music archive (currently empty)
Bernie Worrell and the WOO Warriors collection at the Internet Archive's live music archive
Artist Connection Podcast Interview
Thomas Paul "Tom" Latham (born July 14, 1948) is an American politician.
He was the U.S. Representative for  serving from 2013 through 2015.
On December 17, 2013, Latham announced he would not seek reelection next term, becoming the third member of the House to announce his retirement on the same day (along with Rep. Frank Wolf from Virginia and Utah Rep. Jim Matheson).
Petrus Antonius Josephus Maria "Piet" Steenkamp (8 March 1925 – 8 January 2016) was a Dutch politician and economist.
He was a member of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA), which he co-founded.
He was President of the Senate from 1983 to 1991.
He was born in Uithoorn, North Holland.
Presidents of the Senate of the Netherlands
Andrew Smith (September 9, 1990 – January 12, 2016) was an American basketball player.
He was a center.
He played college basketball for the Butler Bulldogs (Butler University) from 2009 to 2013.
He played professionally for BC Neptūnas in Lithuania from 2013 to 2014.
He was born in Washington, D.C. and grew up in Indianapolis, Indiana.
Official profile  at Butler Sports
Robert Milton Cundick, Sr. (
1926 – January 7, 2016) was an American Latter-day Saint composer.
He served for many years as an organist at the Salt Lake Tabernacle.
At this role, he was a member of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir.
He also played organ solos on the weekly broadcast, Music and the Spoken Word.
After this, Cundick and his wife became Directors of Hosting at the BYU Jerusalem Center in Jerusalem, Israel.
Arthur S. Obermayer (July 17, 1931 – January 10, 2016) was an American entrepreneur and philanthropist.
He was the founder and president of the Moleculon Research Corporation.
He was a co-founder of Partners for Progressive Israel and the Obermayer German Jewish History Awards.
Obermayer was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
He came from a German Jewish family.
He was married to Judith Obermayer and had three children.
Yusuf Zuayyin (‎; 1931 – 10 January 2016) was a Syrian politician.
He was a member of the Ba'ath Party.
He served as Prime Minister from 1965 and, again, from 1966 to 1968.
He was born in Al-Bukamal.
Zuayyin died after a long illness on 10 January 2016 in Stockholm, Sweden.
Jacob Farj Rafael Jacob (14 June 1923 – 13 January 2016) was an Indian Army Lieutenant General.
He was best known for the role he played in India's victory in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and the Liberation of Bangladesh.
Jacob, then a Major General, served as the Chief of Staff of the Indian Army's  Eastern Command during the war.
He also served in World War II and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
He was the Governor of Goa and Punjab.
He was also the administrator of Chandigarh between November 1999 and November 2003.
Jacob was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata), Bengal Presidency, British India.
His family were Baghdadi Jews from Iraq.
Governors of Punjab, India
Administrators of Chandigarh
Governors of Goa
Carotenoids (or tetraterpenoids) are organic pigments.
They are found in the chloroplasts and chromoplasts of plants, and also some bacteria and fungi.
There are over 600 known carotenoids.
They are of two types, xanthophylls (which contain oxygen) and carotenes (which are purely hydrocarbons with no oxygen).
Carotenoids have two key roles in plants and algae: they absorb light energy for use in photosynthesis, and they protect chlorophyll from photodamage.
Beta-carotene is the most common form in plants.
Some carotenoids (like β-carotene) have vitamin A activity (so they can convert to retinol).
These and other carotenoids can also act as antioxidants.
In the eye, certain other carotenoids (lutein, astaxanthin, and zeaxanthin) apparently act directly to absorb damaging blue and near-ultraviolet light.
This protects the macula of the retina, the part of the eye with the sharpest vision.
Marjorie Pizer (3 April 1920 – 4 January 2016) was an Australian poet.
She wrote over twenty poetry books between 1947 and 2014.
She created publishing group The Pinchgut Press with her husband in 1947.
Pizer was born in Melbourne, Victoria.
She studied literature at the University of Melbourne.
She lived most of her life in Sydney, New South Wales.
Her husband was Muir Holburn, who died in 1960.
Pizer died after a short illness 4 January 2016 in Canberra.
Leopold Victor "Leo" Rucka (August 18, 1931 – January 4, 2016) was an American professional football player.
He played as a linebacker for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL) in 1956.
He was born in Wooster, Baytown, Texas.
János Radványi (4 August 1922 – 11 January 2016) was a Hungarian diplomat who became an American political scientist and academic professor.
He served as Hungarian Ambassador to the United States between 1962 and 1967.
He became an American citizen in 1978.
He taught at Mississippi State University  (MSU).
Cornelis Zitman  (9 November 1926 – 10 January 2016) was a Dutch sculptor and draftsman.
He was born in Leiden, Netherlands.
He began teaching classes in design at Central University of Venezuela and continued drawing and painting.
In 1958, he exhibited a collection of drawings and paintings at the Museum of Contemporary Art of Caracas.
His works can be found in collections and museums of various countries, such as the National Art Gallery and the Museum of Contemporary Art of Caracas in Venezuela, and the Musée Maillol in Paris.
Robert Black (21 April 1947 – 12 January 2016) was a Scottish serial killer convicted of the kidnapping and murder of four girls between the ages of 5 and 11, between 1981 and 1986 in the United Kingdom.
He was convicted of sexually assaulting one of the girls, and of raping the other three.
Black was also convicted of the kidnapping of a fifth girl, and the attempted kidnapping of a sixth.
Black was born in Grangemouth, Stirlingshire.
Black was arrested on 14 July 1990, near Stow, Scotland.
The following month, Black was convicted of abduction and was sentenced to life imprisonment.
Black was attacked in his Wakefield prison cell in July 1995 after being ambushed by two inmates.
Peter Gavin Hall FAA FRS AO (20 November 1951 – 9 January 2016) was an Australian researcher in probability theory and mathematical statistics.
The American Statistical Association described him as one of the most influential and prolific theoretical statisticians in the history of the field.
Hall was an author in probability and statistics.
Mathscinet lists him with more than 500 publications as of January 2008.
Georg Nees (23 June 1926 – 3 January 2016) was a German academic.
He was a pioneer of computer art and generative graphics.
He studied mathematics, physics and philosophy in Erlangen and Stuttgart and was scientific advisor at the SEMIOSIS, International Journal of semiotics and aesthetics.
He was born in Nuremberg, Germany.
In 1977, he was appointed Honorary Professor of Applied computer science at the University of Erlangen Nees is one of the "3N" computer pioneers, an abbreviation that has become acknowledged for Frieder Nake, Georg Nees and A. Michael Noll, whose computer graphics were created with digital computers.
Canadian Pacific Air Lines, also known as CP Air, was a Canadian airline.
It existed from 1942 to 1987.
In the 1940s, several small airlines were combined to form CP Air.
Air Canada was owned by the government and CP Air could not fly the same routes that Air Canada flew.
So in 1949, the airline started international flights to Australia, China, Fiji and The Netherlands.
These were countries that Air Canada did not service.
In 1961, it bought its first jet aircraft - a Douglas DC-8.
By the 1960s CP Air flew to several cities across 5 continents—Asia, Australia, Europe, North America and South America.
In the early 1980s CP Air was allowed to fly wherever it wanted.
It rapidly increased the number of planes and opened several new routes.
By 1987, the airline had a debt of $1 billion.
In 1987 Air Canada was privatized by the National Transportation Act.
The company Pacific Western Airlines then purchased Canadian Pacific Airlines.
It was renamed Canadian Airlines.
Canadian Airlines itself was combined with Air Canada in 2001.
Zaharije Trnavčević (; 2 January 1926 – 13 January 2016) was a Serbian journalist and politician.
He was president of the political party Rich Serbia from 2011 until his death.
He became a member of parliament in 2012.
He was acting President of the National Assembly of Serbia from 31 May 2012 to 23 July 2012.
He was born in Šabac.
Giorgio Gomelsky (28 February 1934 – 13 January 2016) was a Georgian-British record producer, band manager, filmmaker and impresario.
He owned the Crawdaddy Club in Richmond, London.
He managed the rock bands The Rolling Stones and The Yardbirds.
He also worked closely with Daevid Allen.
In 1967, he started Marmalade Records (distributed by Polydor).
He wrote songs under the name "Oscar Rasputin".
Gomelsky was born in Tiflis (now Tbilisi).
His father was a doctor and his mother was from Monte Carlo.
He grew up in many countries including Syria, Egypt, Italy and Switzerland.
He moved to London, United Kingdom when he was a young adult in the 1950s.
In the 1970s, he moved to New York City, United States.
Gomelsky died from cancer on 13 January 2016 in New York City.
Leonid Ivanovych Zhabotynsky (; 28 January 1938 – 14 January 2016) was a Soviet weightlifter.
He set 19 world records in the super heavyweight class.
He won gold medals at the 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics.
Zhabotinsky was born in a village in Uspenka, Sumy Oblast, Ukrainian SSR.
He was born a Cossack family.
He became a Russian citizen after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Zhabotinsky died after a long illness on 14 January 2016 in Zaporizhia.
Francisco Jozenilton Veloso (8 May 1971 – 14 January 2016), better known by his stage name Shaolin, was a Brazilian cartoonist, caricaturist, humorist, comedian, actor and media presenter.
His best known shows were Domingão do Faustão, A Praça É Nossa, Show do Tom, and Tudo è Possível.
Shaolin was born in Coremas, Paraíba.
He was married to Laudiceia Veloso and had two children.
In January 2011, he was badly injured in a car accident.
Shaolin died from a heart attack on 14 January 2016 in Campina Grande.
He was 44.
Gender dysphoria is a term used by psychologists and physicians.
It describes people who strongly feel they are not the gender they were born with.
It used to be called "gender identity disorder."
It is a condition accompanied by stress, anxiety, and depression.
To be diagnosed with gender dysphoria now, patients must show strong cross-gender feelings that persist over time.
It is not just a desire to change sex for some advantage they might think exists.
People with Gender Dysphoria are often transgender.
They take steps to help their gender dysphoria.
A step they could take is to take testosterone or estrogen.
Transgender women take estrogen.
Transgender men take testosterone.
For children, puberty blockers may be taken instead.
They can also get surgery.
One surgery for transgender men is removal (to get rid of) breasts.
This makes the chest flat.
The flat chest makes them happy because they look more like a man.
Another surgery for both transgender men and transgender women is Genital Reconstruction Surgery.
This means they can get a penis or a vulva.
Gender dysphoria may cause many to become alone but not by choice.
It often leads to avoiding or dropping out of school.
Feminine speech patterns and ways of acting are common in people who were born male with gender dysphoria.
Teenagers in particular are at risk of suicide.
The World Health Organization (WHO) renamed Gender Identity Disorder to Gender Dysphoria in 2019.
The DSM-5 renamed it in 2013.
A strong desire to be of a gender other than the one they were born with.
A strong desire to be treated as a gender other than one they were born with.
A note-worthy mismatch between the gender they feel they should be and the one that they were born with.
A strong desire for the sexual characteristics of a gender other than one they were born with.
A strong desire to be rid of one's sexual characteristics.
Feeling that they react like a different gender than the one they were born with.
Scientists have theories that gender dysphoria is related to genetic and hormone levels during pregnancy.
At the early stages of pregnancy, all babies begin with a female brain structure.
Later in pregnancy, male babies have their body and brain masculinized by hormones like testosterone.
It is theorised that less or extra testosterone during important times of the pregnancy may be related to gender dysphoria
A 2020 review of several studies reported that transwomen had female-typical digit ratios (finger lengths on the right hand) while transmen had more male-typical finger lengths.
Digit ratio is related to the level of testosterone exposure while a baby is growing during pregnancy.
This supports the idea that hormones in the womb are related to gender dysphoria and transgender identity.
Different studies find different numbers of people with gender dysphoria.
In a New Zealand study, 1.2% of people responded "yes" to a question asking if they thought they were transgender.
A study in Massachusetts found that 0.5% of adults say they are transgender.
Trans Woman
Trans Man
Sucre is the capital city of Bolivia.
It was also known as Charcas, La Plata, and Chuquisaca in the past.
About 250,000 people lived there in 2006.
Sucre lies at an altitude of  and is the sixth largest city in Bolivia.
The city is named after Antonio José de Sucre, an 18th century revolutionary leader.
A petty officer is a non-commissioned officer in the navies of many countries.
In the United States Navy, it is a pay grade of E-4 to E-9.
Petty officers who are E-7 to E-9 are called Chief, Senior Chief, or Master Chief Petty Officers.
Petty officers are managers for sailors that work for them.
They are managed by officers and do work that they are told to do.
Petty officers are often told to manage seamen and lower ranked petty officers.
In the United States Navy, petty officers are promoted by taking a test and being evaluated every year.
If they do good enough, they are promoted to the next rank.
The badge that a petty officer wears is used to show the rank of the person wearing it.
In the United States, petty officers have been wearing a badge since 1841.
Aarhus City Hall is the city hall for Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus City Hall was opened on 2 June 1941.
The building's architects were Arne Jacobsen and Erik Møller.
In 1937, a meeting was held to build the city hall.
Aarhus City Hall has unique architecture and was marked for preservation in 1994.
In the first drawings for the building, the city hall didn't have a tower.
The tower was added later.
The city hall has a total area of 19,380 square meters including the basement.
The tower is 60 meters tall and the tower clock face has a diameter of 7 meters.
The building is made of concrete plated with marble from Porsgrunn in Norway.
A multinational corporation
A multinational military force
The Lamborghini Huracán is a sports car built by Lamborghini.
It replaced the Lamborghini Gallardo.
It has been produced from 2014 to present.
The name Huracán comes from the Spanish language.
It means Hurricane.
Huracán was also the name of a brave fighting bull.
And the Mayan god of wind, storm and fire.
Huracán LP610-4 Coupé (2014-)
The LP610-4 is the base model of the Huracán.
It is a coupe with two doors and two seats.
The name LP610-4 means that the car has a longitudinal engine with 449 kW and all-wheel drive.
Huracán LP620-2 Super Trofeo (2014-)
The LP620-2'' is a rear-wheel drive version of the LP610-4 coupé.
It is built especially for the Lamborghini Blancpain Super Trofeo Series, a race series for Lamborghini only.
Huracán LP610-4 Spyder (2016-)
The LP610-4 Spyder is a convertible version of the LP610-4 coupé.
It was first shown at the 2015 International Motor Show Germany in Frankfurt.
It has the same engine as the LP610-4 coupé.
Huracán LP580-2
The LP580-2''' is also a coupé on the basis of the LP610-4, but instead has 427 kW and rear-wheel drive.
This is to decrease the cost.
The Huracán has the same mid-engine V10 as the Lamborghini Gallardo.
It has 449 kW. The displacement of the engine is 5,204 cm3.
The top speed of the Huracán is 325 km/h. It can accelerate to 100 km/h in 2.5 seconds.
The Huracán weighs 1,422 kg, which means it has a power-to-mass ratio of 0.32 kW per kg.
The maximum torque is 560 N⋅m at 6,500 rpm.
The CO2 emissions are 290g/km.
Lamborghini Huracán LP610-4 at the official website of Lamborghini
Lamborghini Huracán LP610-4 Spyder  at the official website of Lamborghini
George William Needles CM, LL.D, (January 2, 1919 – January 12, 2016) was an American-born Canadian actor and teacher.
He was born in Yonkers, New York, and raised in Kitchener, Ontario.
Needles member of the acting company of the Stratford Shakespeare Festival since its inception in 1953, he has appeared in over one hundred roles with the company, among which are Albany in King Lear (1964 and 1972); the Duke of Venice in The Merchant of Venice (1996); the White King in Alice Through the Looking Glass (1996); the Lord Mayor in Richard III (1997); the Shepherd in Oedipus Rex (1997); Merriman in The Importance of Being Earnest (2000); Mortimer in Henry VI: Revenge in France(2002).
An Interview with William Needles , Legend Library, TheatreMuseumCanada
Twin Falls County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho.
As of the 2010 Census, the county had a population of 77,230.
Buhl
Murtaugh
Rogerson
The butterfly effect is an idea from chaos theory.
A small change can sometimes make much bigger changes happen.
One small incident may have a big impact on the future.
The emphasis here is on the words may and can.
There is no general theory which tells us what is going to happen.
Weather is hard to forecast, but that doesn't mean when a butterfly flaps its wings in Tokyo and a tornado occurs in Tennessee.
That's just silly and impossible.
However, what seem to be tiny changes in a planet's orbit can and do cause big changes to the weather: see Milankovich cycle.
Author Ray Bradbury wrote the short story "A Sound of Thunder" with this idea—time travelers make a very small change in the past that makes a large change in the present.
However, remember that time travel is impossible, or at least has never been shown to be possible.
Extermination camps (also known as death camps) were built by Nazi Germany during World War II.
The goal of the death camps was to kill millions of people as quickly as possible.
At the death camps, people were murdered mostly by being given poison gas in gas chambers.
However, the Nazis also killed many people in other ways at the death camps.
They killed some in mass executions (for example, by shooting many people at once).
They killed others through "extermination through labor."
This was by making prisoners do very hard forced labor without giving them the food, medical care, or other basic things they needed to survive.
Many other people died at the death camps from starvation, illness, and freezing to death.
The Nazis sent many different kinds of people to the death camps.
However, about 90% of the people killed in the death camps were Jewish.
Nazi Germany wanted to 'exterminate' the Jewish people (they wanted to kill all of the Jews, so they would not exist any more).
This plan was called the Final Solution.
It is now called the Holocaust.
The fascist Ustaše government in the Independent State of Croatia also set up death camps during World War II.
At death camps like Jasenovac, they murdered many Serbs, Jews, and other people.
As many as 750,000 Serbs may have been killed at these death camps.
The Nazis believed that some groups of people were better than others.
They thought that the Aryan race was the best of all.
They believed that people who were not "Aryan" were "inferior".
They also believed that non-Ayrans were the cause of Germany's problems.
They thought that some groups of people did not even deserve to live.
These groups included people with disabilities.
The Nazis called these people Lebensunwertes Leben - "life unworthy of life."
In 1939, the Nazi Schutzstaffel (SS) started a program to kill everyone who was "unworthy of life."
They called this secret program the Action T4 euthanasia program.
As part of this program, they killed 70,000 people with disabilities, using carbon monoxide gas.
This was the first time the Nazis had used poison gas to kill people.
Two years later, the Nazis built the first death camps.
Using the things they learned by gassing people with disabilities, the Nazis had decided to start the Final Solution - killing all of the Jewish people, mostly by gassing them.
Before the Nazis were ready to kill large numbers of people in gas chambers, the SS Einsatzgruppen started killing many people at a time by shooting them.
At the Wannsee Conference in January 1942, the Nazis made it clear that they planned to kill all the Jews in Europe.
Adolf Eichmann was put in charge of this program.
After this, the Nazis built more death camps, with the goal of killing millions of Jewish people with poison gas.
The Nazis used death camps and concentration camps for different things.
The goal of the death camps was genocide.
Their purpose was to kill people who were sent to the camps on trains, thousands at a time.
At death camps like Bełżec, Sobibór, and Treblinka, people were usually killed within a few hours after they got to the camps.
Concentration camps were different from death camps.
Some of the more infamous concentration camps were Buchenwald, Bergen-Belsen, Dachau, and Ravensbrück.
These were prison camps which the Nazis set up before World War II started.
The Nazis sent people who they did not want in their society to these concentration camps.
The Nazis forced millions of people to do forced labor in the concentration camps.
Prisoners in concentration camps made up about 25% of the workers in Nazi Germany.
Even though the concentration camps were not designed for mass murder, over 75% of the people sent to these camps died because of starvation, illness, exhaustion, executions, and physical abuse.
In the early years of World War II, the Jews were mostly sent to concentration camps.
However, from 1942 onward, they were mostly deported to the death camps.
They were told they were being "resettled" - sent to other places to live.
The Nazis built many of the death camps in Poland, which the Nazis controlled.
They did this because most of the people they wanted to kill lived in Poland.
Poland had the most Jewish people in the parts of Europe that the Nazis controlled.
The Nazis created two types of death camps.
Some were "pure extermination camps."
Their only purpose was to kill people.
Others were a combination of concentration camps and death camps.
At these camps, the Nazis would kill some people right away.
They would force others to work as slaves until they died.
Pure extermination camps
The first death camps were Treblinka, Bełżec, and Sobibór.
They were built during Operation Reinhard (October 1941 – November 1943), whose goal was to kill all of Poland's Jews.
Trains full of people were sent to these camps, and were murdered as soon as they got there.
At first, the camp's guards used carbon monoxide to kill the prisoners.
They then buried their bodies in mass graves.
Later, when there were too many bodies to bury, they started burning the bodies.
So they could kill people and get rid of their bodies more quickly, the Nazis built gas chambers and crematoria in Treblinka and Bełżec.
At Bełżec, they also started using Zyklon-B poison gas to kill people.
On December 8, 1941, the Nazis opened another death camp called Chełmno.
At first, they killed prisoners at Chelmno inside vans, using carbon monoxide exhaust fumes.
Later, like at the other death camps, the Nazis built gas chambers so they could kill more people at a time.
Almost all of the prisoners sent to Chelmno were killed right away.
However, the Nazis forced a few strong men into work units called Sonderkommando.
These prisoners were forced to help take dead bodies out of the gas chambers and burn them.
The death camps were small (only several hundred meters long and wide).
They also had very little housing or other buildings.
Because of this, the Nazis were able to trick the prisoners when they arrived.
The Nazis told them they would only be staying at the camp for a short time, before continuing to a work camp farther east.
This kept the prisoners from panicking or fighting back.
Concentration and extermination camps
When people arrived at these camps, they would go through a process called "selection."
Nazi guards would choose which prisoners would be kept to work as slaves, and which would be sent right to the gas chambers to be killed.
Usually, the Nazis sent elderly people, sick people, and very young children right to the gas chambers.
Healthy people were often kept for slave labor, and were forced to work until they were too sick or starved to work as fast as the Nazis wanted.
Then the Nazis would "select" them for the gas chambers.
Camps in the Independent State of Croatia
With the support of Nazi Germany and fascist Italy, the Independent State of Croatia (ISC) was created on 10 April 1941.
It was ruled by the fascist Ustaše government, which agreed with the Nazis' ideas about race and politics.
The Ustaše agreed with the idea that all Jews and Roma people should be killed.
They also agreed with the Nazis that socialists and communists were political enemies.
The Ustaše built death camps in the Independent State of Croatia and helped with the Nazis' "Final Solution" by killing many Jews and Roma.
However, their main goal was to kill all of the Serbian people in the ISC.
The Ustaše treated the Serbian people so cruelly that even the Germans were shocked.
The first Ustaše camp was Jadovno concentration camp.
It held thousands of Serbs and Jews from May to August 1941.
Prisoners were usually killed by being pushed into deep ravines near the camp.
The Jasenovac concentration camp replaced Jadovno.
Jasenovac was a very large group of many camps.
Many prisoners who arrived at Jasenovac were immediately scheduled to be killed.
Strong men who could work, and were sentenced to less than three years in the camp, were allowed to live.
However, all prisoners sentenced to three years or more were immediately scheduled for execution.
Some prisoners at Jasenovac were killed with poison gas or in mass shootings.
However, the Ustaše guards killed many prisoners using their hands, or tools like knives and hammers.
How prisoners were killed
In 1941, top Nazi official Heinrich Himmler went to see a group of Einsatzgruppen perform a mass shooting.
The group's commanding officer told him that shooting so many people was psychologically harming the soldiers doing the shootings.
Himmler decided the Nazis needed to find another way of killing people.
After the war, the diary of Auschwitz's Commandant, Rudolf Höss, showed that many Einsatzkommandos – the killers – either went mad or killed themselves.
He wrote that they did this because they were psychologically "unable to endure wading through blood any longer."
The Nazis had learned from their T-4 program that they could kill people using carbon monoxide.
However, they thought sending carbon monoxide to the death camps would be too expensive.
In August 1941, Höss' deputy, Karl Fritzsch, tested out an idea.
At Auschwitz, clothes infected with lice were treated with crystals of prussic acid (hydrogen cyanide).
The crystals' brand name was Zyklon-B.  They were made to order by the IG Farben chemicals company.
Once their container was opened, the Zyklon-B crystals in the air released a deadly cyanide gas.
Fritzch thought this gas could be used to kill prisoners.
To try out the effects, he locked some Soviet prisoners of war in the basement of a bunker and gassed them.
Gassing with Zyklon-B became Auschwitz's way to exterminate people.
It would also be used at Majdanek and other camps.
Besides gassing, the camp guards continued to kill prisoners through mass shootings, starvation, torture, and abuse.
Gassings
During the war, Nazi official Kurt Gerstein told a Swedish diplomat about life in a death camp.
On 19 August 1942, Gerstein arrived at Bełżec extermination camp, which had carbon monoxide gas chamber.
At the time 45 railroad cars, filled with 6,700 Jews, were being unloaded.
Many of the Jews had died on the trip.
The rest were marched naked to the gas chambers.
There Gerstein said:
To keep people from panicking and fighting back, the Nazis told the prisoners they were going to shower and get deloused (get lice removed).
Prisoner Sonderkommando were forced to help in and around the gas chambers.
They encouraged the Jews to undress without a hint of what was about to happen.
(If the Sonderkommando warned the prisoners, they too would be killed.)
The gas chambers were designed to look like shower rooms (with fake water nozzles, and tile walls).
The Sonderkommando talked to the victims about life in the camp to keep people from getting suspicious.
They also helped the elderly and the very young to undress.
The Sonderkommando also comforted older children who might cry "because of the strangeness of being undressed in this fashion".
As part of their training, some high-ranked Nazi Party leaders and SS officers were sent to Auschwitz–Birkenau to watch the gassings.
Höss reported that "all were deeply impressed by what they saw ... [but some] ... who had previously spoken most loudly, about the [need] for this extermination, fell silent once they had actually seen the 'final solution of the Jewish problem'."
Destroying corpses
After the gassings, the Sonderkommando removed the corpses from the gas chambers, then took gold teeth out of the bodies.
At first, the victims were buried in mass graves.
Later, victims' bodies were cremated.
The ashes were either buried, scattered, or dumped in a nearby river.
In his memoir, Auschwitz Commandant Höss wrote that the Sonderkommando had to:
Burn the corpses in pits of fire
Keep the fires going
Drain extra body fat from the corpses, and
Turn over the "mountain of burning corpses... so that the draught [air] might fan the flames"
Hess wrote that he was impressed by how hard the Sonderkommando worked, even though they knew they would also be killed eventually.
Eventually, the Nazis were killing so many people at Auschwitz-Birkenau that they had three buildings with crematoria designed by specialists from Topf und Söhne.
At Auschwitz, prisoners worked every hour of the day to destroy corpses.
However, people were being gassed so quickly that not every body could be destroyed in the crematoria.
Some corpses were also burned in an open air fire pit.
Camps are destroyed
When they realized they were going to lose World War II, the Nazis tried to destroy the death camps in order to hide the evidence of what they had done.
They wanted to hide evidence that so many people had been killed.
This meant they needed to destroy the camps, and also hide the corpses of their many victims.
The Nazis forced prisoners to destroy the camps and their records, and to dig up mass graves.
Some extermination camps were liberated (taken over and freed) by Soviet soldiers before the Nazis could destroy evidence of their war crimes.
For example, Majdanek was captured nearly intact before the Nazis were able to destroy very much.
This happened because the Soviet Red Army got to the camp very quickly, which prevented the SS from destroying most of the camp.
The Southeast African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus jubatus) is the nominate subspecies of cheetah native to Southern Africa.
It is the most abundant subspecies estimated at more than 6,000 individuals in the wild.
Since 1990 and onwards, the population was estimated at approximately 2,500 individuals in Namibia, until 2015, the cheetah population has been increased to more than 3,500 in the country.
Rose Lomathinda Chibambo (8 September 1928 – 12 January 2016) was a known British-born Malawi politician and activist.
She was the Protectorate of Nyasaland in the years leading up to independence as the state of Malawi in 1964, and immediately after.
She was imprisoned in 1959, while pregnant with her 5th child, along with other Malawians whom the Federal government felt were a threat to British rule.
After Malawi gained independence, Chibambo was the first woman minister in the new cabinet.
She was forced into exile for thirty years, returning after the restoration of democracy.
Lawrence Lamond Phillips (May 12, 1975 – January 13, 2016) was a professional American football and Canadian football running back.
He was a two-time college football national champion at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln for the Nebraska Cornhuskers.
Many people consider the 1995 Nebraska Cornhuskers, on which Phillips played, to be the greatest college football team of all time.
He was arrested several times during the course of his life.
In 2015, Phillips was charged with the murder of his former cellmate, Damion Soward.
Brian Bedford (16 February 1935 – 13 January 2016) was an English actor.
He has appeared on the stage and in movies, and is known for both acting in and directing Shakespeare.
In movies, Bedford is known for his role as Clyde Tolson in the 1994 movie Nixon.
He won a Tony Award in 1971 and five Drama Desk Awards during his career.
Bedford was born in Morley, West Riding of Yorkshire, England.
Bedford met actor Tim MacDonald in the 1980s and got married in 2013.
Bedford died on 13 January 2016 in Santa Barbara, California from cancer at the age of 80.
Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia entry
Paul Grattan Kirk, Jr. (born January 18, 1938) is an American lawyer and politician.
He served as a United States Senator from Massachusetts from 2009 to 2010, having been appointed to fill the seat created by the death of Ted Kennedy.
From 1985 to 1989, he served as chairman of the Democratic National Committee (DNC).
On January 14, 2016, Kirk announced his endorsement in Hanover, New Hampshire in support of the presidential campaign for Bernie Sanders.
Robert Bernard Reich (; born June 24, 1946) is an American political economist, professor, author, and political commentator.
He served in the administrations of Presidents Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter and was the United States Secretary of Labor under President Bill Clinton from 1993 to 1997.
The American Prospect articles  by Robert Reich
US Department of Labor biography
UC Berkeley bio
Robert Reich's blog posts  for the Why Democracy?
Lawyers from Berkeley, California
Franco Citti (23 April 1935 – 14 January 2016) was an Italian actor.
He acted in over fifty movies between the early 1960s and the late 1990s.
He was best known to non-Italian audiences as Calò in The Godfather (1972) and The Godfather Part III (1990).
He also appeared in the movies Accattone (1961) and Oedipus Rex (1967).
Citti was born in Fiumicino, Rome.
His brother was the director and screenwriter Sergio Citti (1933–2005).
Ken Judge (15 January 1958 – 15 January 2016) was an Australian rules footballer and coach.
He played for East Fremantle, Hawthorn and the Brisbane Bears during the 1970s and 1980s.
He also coached Hawthorn from 1996 to 1999 and the West Coast Eagles from 2000 to 2001.
Murphy is an unincorporated census-designated place in Owyhee County, Idaho, United States.
It is the county seat of Owyhee County, It is one of the smallest county seats in the country.
As of the 2010 census, its population was 97.
Murphy was formed around a railhead (end of the rail line) of the "Boise, Nampa and Owyhee Railroad" built in 1899.
The town became the county seat in 1934.
The railroad operated until 1947.
Murphy is located at , at an elevation of  above sea level; it is  south of Nampa.
Airstrip
Murphy's airstrip is located northeast of the town.
It does not have a control tower.
Its paved runway is  long.
Owyhee County Historical Society - Museum & Library - Murphy, Idaho
Untraveled Road.com - photo tour - Murphy, Idaho - 2008-06-13
Weather.com - Murphy, Idaho - current conditions and forecast
Census-designated places in Idaho
1890s establishments in Idaho
Carolyn D. "C. D." Wright (January 6, 1949 – January 12, 2016) was an American poet.
He was born in Mountain Home, Arkansas.
In 1977 the publishing company founded by Frank Stanford, Lost Roads, published Wright's first collection, Room Rented by A Single Woman.
In 1983 she moved to Providence, Rhode Island to teach writing at Brown University as the Israel J. Kapstein Professor of English.