the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
They had been together for three years when they co-founded the Daughters of Bilitis (DOB) in San Francisco in 1955.
It was the first social and political organization for lesbians in the United States.
They both acted as president and editor of The Ladder until 1963, and remained involved in the DOB until joining the National Organization for Women (NOW) as the first lesbian couple to do so.
They were married on February 12, 2004, in the first same-sex wedding to take place in San Francisco after Mayor Gavin Newsom ordered the city clerk to begin providing marriage licenses to same-sex couples.
However, that marriage was voided by the California Supreme Court on August 12, 2004.
They married again on June 16, 2008, in the first same-sex wedding to take place in San Francisco after the California Supreme Court's decision in In re Marriage Cases legalized same-sex marriage in California.
Martin was born in San Francisco.
She died there of problems caused by a fall at the age of 87 in 2008.
Lyon was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
She died in 2020 at the age of 95.
The organization, formed in San Francisco in 1955 by Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon, was created to be another hangout area for lesbians other than lesbian bars.
This was to avoid raids and police harassment.
It later gave support to women who were afraid to come out.
The Ladder was the first nationally distributed lesbian publication in the United States.
It was published monthly from 1956 to 1970, and once every other month in 1971 and 1972.
It was the primary publication and method of communication for the Daughters of Bilitis, the first lesbian organization in the country.
Pale ale is a kind of beer.
It's mainly made of malt, which is ligher in color.
It is one of the older kinds of beer.
At the beginning of the 19th century, Pale Ale existed in England.
While it is common in England, there are also varieties in Belgium (Belgian Pale ale), and in the Noth of France (called bières de garde).
Because of its color, the beer is sometimes called amber.
Celina is a city in Tennessee in the United States.
Cleveland is a city in Tennessee in the United States.
It is the county seat of Bradley County.
Paulinenaue is a municipality of the district Havelland in the state of Brandenburg in Germany.
Robert Hunter Biden (born February 4, 1970) is an American lawyer and businessman.
He is the second son of U. S. President Joe Biden.
In 2009, he co-founded Rosemont Seneca Partners.
Biden was on the board of Burisma Holdings from 2014 to 2019.
President Donald Trump tried to pressure the Ukrainian government to investigate Joe Biden and Hunter Biden by ending foreign aid to Ukraine.
This caused an impeachment inquiry in September 2019, in which the President was impeached.
Miguel Jones Castillo (27 October 1938 – 8 April 2020) was a Spanish footballer.
He played as a midfielder for SD Indautxu and Atlético Madrid during the 1950s and 1960s.
In October 1967, Jones was signed for a season with Osasuna, his last club.
After retiring as a player he returned to live in Bilbao and was a director at SD Indautxu.
He was born in Santa Isabel, Spanish Guinea (now Malabo, Equatorial Guinea).
Norman Ira Platnick (December 30, 1951 – April 8, 2020) was an American biological systematist and arachnologist.
He was a Professor Emeritus of the Richard Gilder Graduate School and Peter J. Solomon Family Curator Emeritus of the invertebrate zoology department of the American Museum of Natural History.
Platnick described over 1,800 species of spiders from around the world.
Mercer County is a county on the southeastern border of the U.S. state of West Virginia.
At the 2010 census, the population was 62,264.
The county was originally in the state of Virginia.
Princeton, is a city in and the county seat of Mercer County, West Virginia, United States.
The population was 6,432 at the 2010 census.
It is part of the Bluefield, WV-VA micropolitan area.
Bières de garde are beers brewed in the north of France.
They are rather light in colors, or amber.
Usually, they have more than six percent alcohol.
They also have a very malty taste.
To many people outside France, the name may be misleading, as it means Beers for safekeeping.
Raj Kumar Aggarwal  (born 1949) was a Kenyan-British pharmacist, public health expert and businessman.
He was the first ever Honorary Consul for India with jurisdiction for Wales.
He was responsible for helping to connect Welsh and Indian businesses.
In March 2015, he was appointed president of the Consular Association of Wales.
In 1973, he became a member of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain.
Dmitri Nikolaevich Smirnov (; 2 November 1948 – 9 April 2020), also known by his pen names Dmitri N. Smirnov, was a Russian-born British composer.
He was born in Minsk.
His best known works were Tiriel and The Lamentations of Thel.
His Solo for Harp won First Prize in a competition in Maastricht (1976).
His two operas  Tiriel and Thel on a text by William Blake  were premiered in 1989.
He was a Composer-in-Residence at University of Cambridge (St John's College), at Dartington, and Visiting Professor at Keele University (1993–8).
Patrick James "Whitey" Stapleton (July 4, 1940 – April 8, 2020) was a Canadian ice hockey player.
He was a defenceman.
Stapleton played 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) and the World Hockey Association (WHA), mainly for the Chicago Black Hawks.
He also played for the Boston Bruins, Chicago Cougars, Indianapolis Racers and Cincinnati Stingers.
Stapleton was born in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada.
He was the father of Mike Stapleton, who had a lengthy career in the NHL as well.
Stapleton died on April 8, 2020 of stroke-related problems in Strathroy-Caradoc, Ontario, aged 79.
Sarnia is a city in Southwestern Ontario, Canada.
It had a 2016 population of 71,594.
It is the largest city on Lake Huron and in Lambton County.
It is near the St. Clair River.
The St. Clair River () is a  river in central North America flows from Lake Huron into Lake St. Clair.
It forms part of the international boundary between the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. state of Michigan.
Docter was born in Bloomington, Minnesota to Rita Margaret Kanne and David Reinhardt Docter.
His parents are of Danish, English, French, German, Irish, Mohawk Native American, Scottish and Welsh descent.
Lake St. Clair () is a freshwater lake that lies between the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. state of Michigan.
It was named in 1679 by French Catholic explorers after Saint Clare of Assisi.
It is part of the Great Lakes system.
The St. Clair River brings water south from Lake Huron to Lake St. Clair and the Detroit River, brings the water south from Lake St. Clair to Lake Erie.
Lake St. Clair has a total surface area of about  and an average depth of just .
Description of Bathymetry of Lake Erie & Lake St. Clair, NGDC
Poster showing Bathymetry of Lake Erie & Lake St. Clair
National Data Buoy Center page for Lake St. Clair station LSCM4 Current weather conditions from NOAA
EPA.gov: Grosse Ile walleye contamination
The Okanagan (), also called the Okanagan Valley and sometimes as the Okanagan Country, is an area in British Columbia, Canada, that is located around Okanagan Lake and the Okanagan River.
It is part of the Okanagan Country, which is also in the United States as Okanogan Country Washington.
The region's population is 362,258 in 2016.
The largest city is Kelowna.
Okanagan Lake is a large, deep lake in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia, Canada.
The lake is  long, between  wide, and has a surface area of 348 km2.
Lac is one of the 23 regions of Chad.
Its capital is Bol.
The region includes Chad's portion of the shore of Lake Chad.
The region is the main agricultural segment in the whole country.
They produce cotton and groundnut, the two main cashcrops of the country.
There are a variety of local crops, like rice, also grown in the region.
Logone Occidental is one of the 23 regions of Chad.
Its capital is Moundou.
Dodjé (capital Beinamar)
Guéni (capital Krim Krim)
Lac Wey (capital Moundou)
Ngourkosso (capital Benoye)
Logone Oriental is one of the  23 regions of Chad.
Its capital is Doba.
Mandoul is one of the 23 regions of Chad.
Mayo-Kebbi Est is one of the 23 regions of Chad.
Its capital is Bongor.
Mayo-Kebbi Ouest is one of the 23 regions of Chad.
Its capital is Pala.
The Mayo Kébbi river flows through the north of the region.
Lake Léré and the smaller Lake Tréné are in the north-west.
Moyen-Chari is one of the 23 regions of Chad.
Its capital is Sarh.
Ouaddaï is a region in Chad.
The capital city is Abéché.
The region was the heartland of the former Ouaddai Empire, which existed from the early 16th century until 1911.
It was defeated by France in the Ouaddai War.
Malcolm Dixon (September 1953 – 9 April 2020) was an English actor.
He was best known as Strutter in the 1981 movie Time Bandits.
His height was 4'1" and because of it he often played Ewoks and dwarfs.
Dixon worked in Jim Henson's Creature Shop.
He also played an Oompa Loompa in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971).
Dixon was born in Crook, County Durham.
Jan Křen (22 August 1930 – 7 April 2020) was a Czech historian, academic, and dissident.
During Czechoslovakia's communist era he became a political dissident.
His works focused in the study of Czech-German relations.
In 1989, Křen founded the Institute of International Studies at Charles University.
In March 2020 during the coronavirus pandemic, Křen was infected with COVID-19.
He died from the infection on 7 April 2020 in Prague, at the age of 89.
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic
Salamat is one of the 23 regions of Chad.
The region's capital is Am Timan.
Half of the Zakouma National Park is in the region.
Jean-Marie Zoellé (16 November 1944 – 6 April 2020) was a French politician.
He was Mayor of Saint-Louis, Haut-Rhin from 2011 until his death.
He was Deputy Mayor from 1989 until 2011.
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany
Sila or Dar Sila is a region of Chad.
The capital of the region is Goz Beïda.
André Stordeur (1 March 1941 – 7 April 2020) was a Belgian electronic music composer.
He was born in Haine-Saint-Paul, Belgium.
His musical career started in 1977.
In 1979, he worked with Paul-Baudouin Michel on an electroacoustic music composition titled Phraséologie.
Also in 1979, he published a solo recording of his electronic music titled 18 Days.
Tandjilé is one of the 23 regions of Chad.
Its capital is Laï.
Tibesti Region is a region in Chad.
Its capital is Bardaï.
It was created in 2008 when the former Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Region was split into three.
The Tibesti Department became the Tibesti Region.
The region is named for the Tibesti Mountains, one of the most prominent mountain chains in the Sahara Desert.
The area fell under French rule during the Scramble for Africa in the late 19th century.
Prior to 1931 much of the region belonged to what is now Niger, as part of the French West Africa colony.
Stephen Michael Hahn (born January 22, 1960) is an American physician.
He was the Commissioner of Food and Drugs from December 17, 2019 to January 20, 2021.
Before becoming Commissioner, he was a radiation oncologist who was the chief medical executive of the MD Anderson Cancer Center.
The Orthodox Presbyterian Church (OPC) is a confessional Presbyterian denomination located primarily in the northern United States.
It was founded by conservative members of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America(PCUSA) who strongly objected to the Modernist theology during the 1930s.
The Orthodox Presbyterian Church was founded in 1936, largely through the efforts of John Gresham Machen.
Machen and others had founded Westminster Theological Seminary in 1929, in response to a re-organization of Princeton Theological Seminary.
In 1933, Machen, concerned about Liberal Christianity|liberal theology tolerated by Presbyterians on the mission field, formed the Independent Board for Presbyterian Foreign Missions.
The next Presbyterian General Assembly reaffirmed that Independent Board was unconstitutional and gave the associated clergy an ultimatum to break their links.
On June 11, 1936, Machen and a group of conservative ministers, elders, and laymen met in Philadelphia to form the Presbyterian Church of America (not to be confused with the Presbyterian Church in America, or PCA, which came about decades later).
Machen was elected as the first moderator.
The PCUSA filed suit against the fledgling denomination for its choice of name, and in 1939, the denomination adopted its current name, the Orthodox Presbyterian Church.
Machen died in January 1937.
Later that year, a significant faction of the OPC, led by Carl McIntire, broke away to form the Bible Presbyterian Church, a denomination which, unlike the OPC, required abstinence from alcohol and taught premillennialism.
Congregations
As of 2014, The OPC had 281 congregations.
In 2019, Escondido Orthodox Presbyterian Church received media attention as the church of which John Earnest, alleged perpetrator of the 2019 Poway synagogue shooting|Poway synagogue shooting, was a member.
Its pastor, Zake Keele, condemned the shooting as an "act of evil."
The OPC system of doctrine is the Reformed faith, also called Calvinism.
Calvin's doctrines continued to develop after his death, and a particular evolution of them was set forth by a 17th-century assembly of British theologians in the Westminster Standards (which include the Westminster Confession of Faith and the Westminster Larger Catechism|Larger and Westminster Shorter Catechism|Shorter Catechisms).
The OPC holds to the Westminster Standards with the American revisions of 1788.
The Bible, having been inspired by God, is entirely trustworthy and without error.
Therefore, we are to believe and obey its teachings.
The Bible is the only source of special revelation for the church today.
The one true God is personal, yet beyond our comprehension.
He is an invisible spirit, completely self-sufficient and unbounded by space or time, perfectly holy and just, and loving and merciful.
In the unity of the Godhead there are three "persons": the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
God created the heavens and the earth, and all they contain.
He upholds and governs them in accordance with his eternal will.
God is sovereign—in complete control—yet this does not diminish human responsibility.
Because of the sin of the first man, Adam, all mankind is corrupt by nature, dead in sin, and subject to the wrath of God.
But God determined, by a covenant of grace, that sinners may receive forgiveness and eternal life through faith in Jesus Christ.
Faith in Christ has always been the only way of salvation, in both Old Testament and New Testament times.
The Son of God took upon himself a human nature in the womb of the virgin Mary, so that in her son Jesus the divine and human natures were united in one person.
Jesus Christ lived a sinless life and died on a cross, bearing the sins of, and receiving God's wrath for, all those who trust in him for salvation (his chosen ones).
He rose from the dead and ascended into heaven, where he sits as Lord and rules over his kingdom (the church).
He will return to judge the living and the dead, bringing his people (with glorious, resurrected bodies) into eternal life, and consigning the wicked to eternal punishment.
Those whom God has predestined unto life are effectually drawn to Christ by the inner working of the Spirit as they hear the gospel.
When they believe in Christ, God declares them righteous (justifies them), pardoning their sins and accepting them as righteous, not because of any righteousness of their own, but by imputing Christ's merits to them.
They are adopted as the children of God and indwelt by the Holy Spirit, who sanctifies them, enabling them increasingly to stop sinning and act righteously.
They repent of their sins (both at their conversion and thereafter), produce good works as the fruit of their faith, and persevere to the end in communion with Christ, with assurance of their salvation.
Believers strive to keep God's moral law, which is summarized in the Ten Commandments, not to earn salvation, but because they love their Savior and want to obey him.
God is the Lord of the conscience, so that men are not required to believe or do anything contrary to, or in addition to, the Word of God in matters of faith or worship.
Christ has established his church, and particular churches, to gather and perfect his people, by means of the ministry of the Word, the sacraments of baptism (which is to be administered to the children of believers, as well as believers) and the Lord's Supper (in which the body and blood of Christ are spiritually present to the faith of believers), and the disciplining of members found delinquent in doctrine or life.
Christians assemble on the Lord's Day to worship God by praying, hearing the Word of God read and preached, singing psalms and hymns, and receiving the sacraments.
American politics
In 1993, the denomination petitioned then President Bill Clinton to continue to disallow homosexuals to serve in the military.
According to the petition, "homosexuality is a reproach to any nation.
It undermines the family, and poses a substantial threat to the general health, safety and welfare of our citizens."
The petition claims that AIDS and "other diseases" are spread particularly through homosexual conduct.
In 2006-2007, a study committee formed by the General Assembly created a report that concluded that "the church should never turn its back on fellow brothers and sisters in Christ, whether they are legally or illegally in the country.
We should be willing to see to the spiritual and physical needs of anyone who comes to the church."
The report also recommended that illegal immigrants seek to "repent" of their legal status.
OPC ministers have held a variety of political views.
Carl Trueman, an ordained minister in the OPC, has authored Republocrat: Confessions of a Liberal Conservative (pub.
Several founders of American Christian Reconstructionism (such as Rousas John Rushdoony and Greg Bahnsen) were Orthodox Presbyterian ministers.
Gatiss, Lee.
Christianity and the Tolerance of Liberalism: J.Gresham Machen and the Presbyterian Controversy of 1922-1937.
London: Latimer Trust, 2008
Churchill, Robert King.
Lest We Forget : a Personal Reflection on the Formation of The Orthodox Presbyterian Church.
Philadelphia : The Committee for the Historian of The Orthodox Presbyterian Church, 1987.
Longfield, Bradley J. The Presbyterian Controversy: Fundamentalists, Modernists, and Moderates.
New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Hart, D.G. Defending the Faith: J. Gresham Machen and the Crisis of Conservative Protestantism in Modern America.
Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.
Hart, D.G., and John Muether.
Fighting the Good Fight of Faith: A Brief History of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church.
Philadelphia: The Committee on Christian  Education and the Committee for the Historian of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church, 1995.
North, Gary.
Crossed Fingers: How the Liberals Captured the Presbyterian Church.
Tyler, TX: Institute for Christian Economics.
Calhoun, David B., Princeton Seminary: The Majestic Testimony, 1869-1929.
Carlisle, PA: Banner of Truth, 1996.
Rian, Edwin H. The Presbyterian Conflict.
Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.
Loetscher, Lefferts A., The Broadening Church: A Study of Theological Issues in the Presbyterian Church Since 1869.
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
Elliot, Paul M., Christianity and Neo-Liberalism: The Spiritual Crisis in the Orthodox Presbyterian Church and Beyond, 2005, Trinity Foundation,
The Orthodox Presbyterian Church: official website
Great Commission Publications
The Orthodox Presbyterian Church of Korea (OPCK, Founder Ha Seung Moo) is a historic Orthodox Reformed Church's doctrine and historical succession of tradition of the John Knox's <Scottish Presbyterian Church> declared the first among Presbyterian denomination in Korea.
Launched in January 2012.
Main Doctrine
Most objections to and attacks on Calvinism focus on the "five points of Calvinism," also called the doctrines of grace, and remembered by the mnemonic "TULIP."
The five points are popularly said to summarize the Canons of Dort; however, there is no historical relationship between them, and some scholars argue that their language distorts the meaning of the Canons, Calvin's theology, and the theology of 17th-century Calvinistic orthodoxy, particularly in the language of total depravity and limited atonement.
The five points were popularized in the 1963 booklet The Five Points of Calvinism Defined, Defended, Documented by David N. Steele and Curtis C. Thomas.
The origins of the five points and the acronym are uncertain, but the acronym was used by Cleland Boyd McAfee as early as circa 1905.
An early printed appearance of the T-U-L-I-P acronym is in Loraine Boettner's 1932 book, The Reformed Doctrine of Predestination.
The acronym was very cautiously if ever used by Calvinist apologists and theologians before the booklet by Steele and Thomas.
More recently, theologians have sought to reformulate the TULIP acronym to more accurately reflect the Canons of Dort.
"Total depravity" This doctrine is derived from Augustine's explanation of Original Sin.
While the phrases "totally depraved" and "utterly perverse" were used by Calvin, what was meant was the inability to save oneself from sin rather than being absent of goodness.
Phrases like "total depravity" cannot be found in the Canons of Dort, and the Canons as well as later Reformed orthodox theologians arguably offer a more moderate view of the nature of fallen humanity than Calvin.
"Unconditional election"
"Limited atonement," "
"Irresistible grace"
"Perseverance of the saints"
Historical and Practical Doctrine
The OPCK system of doctrine is the Reformed faith, also called Calvinism.
Since the establishment of the Presbyterian Church and Calvin's doctrines continued to develop after his death, and a particular evolution of them was set forth by a 17th-century assembly of British theologians in the Westminster Standards (which include the Westminster Confession of Faith and the Westminster Larger Catechism|Larger and Westminster Shorter Catechism|Shorter Catechisms).
Calvin's doctrines continued to develop after his death, and a particular evolution of them was set forth by a 17th-century assembly of British theologians in the Westminster Standards (which include the Westminster Confession of Faith and the Larger and Shorter Catechisms).
OPCK Official website
OPCK General Assembly website
There is an attraction between molecules in liquids and this is why a liquid stays together.
The intermolecular distance in liquid is such that it is attracted to all the surrounding molecules.
This attraction causes negative potential energy for the molecule which further depends on the number and distribution of molecules around the chosen one.
This is because to collect and disperse such molecules far away from each other in order to evaporate, the heat of evaporation required is quite large.
For water, it is 40 kJ/mol.
Gabriella Lucia Cilmi (born 10 October 1991) is an Australian singer-songwriter and record producer.
She was born in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
She was first signed to Warner Records when she was a teenager.
She shares a manager with the Sugababes and supported Mutya Buena (who used to be a member of the Sugababes) at the jazz cafe in London.
Gabriella's debut album Lessons To Be Learned was produced by Xenomania, who also worked with Girls Aloud and Cher.
Cimli is signed to Island Records.
213 (pronounced two-one-three) was an American West Coast hip hop group with Warren G, Snoop Dogg and Nate Dogg.
They were based in Long Beach, California.
They performed gangsta rap and G-funk.
The group was formed in 1990 and ended in 2011 when Nate Dogg died.
Tha Eastsidaz were an American West Coast hip hop trio.
Tray Deee, Snoop Dogg, and Goldie Loc were members of this band.
They were based in Long Beach, California and were signed to one of the members' record labels and TVT Records.
The group was formed in 1997 and ended in 2016.
Percy Robert Miller, better known by his stage name Master P, is an American rapper, entrepreneur, businessman, investor, actor, philanthropist, and former basketball player from New Orleans, Louisiana.
He is known for his work on No Limit Records.
Master P's first album was The Ghetto Is Trying To Kill Me.
Shante Scott Franklin (born April 4, 1981), better known by his stage name Currensy (stylized as Curren$y) is an American rapper, songwriter and record executive.
Formerly signed to Lil Wayne's record label Young Money Entertainment, he signed himself to No Limit Records as a teenager.
After releasing mixtapes he dropped his debut album This Aint No Mixtape in April 2009.
After gaining stream in 2007 he made a shocking move leaving Young Money to do his own thing on an aeroplane.
Currensy said "I ain't see nothing coming out of there.
I have been on Young Money for like 4 years.
We had the "Where The Cash At" video game, you know, that was cool".
There is a long history of women appearances in mathematics in the United States.
All women mentioned here are American unless otherwise noted.
1829: The first public test of an American girl in geometry was held.
1886: Winifred Edgerton Merrill became the first American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from Columbia University.
1956: Gladys West began collecting data from satellites at the Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division.
Her calculations directly impacted the development of accurate GPS systems.
1983: Julia Robinson became the first female president of the American Mathematical Society, and the first female mathematician to be awarded a MacArthur Fellowship.
1995: Margaret H. Wright became the first female president of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
2004: Alison Miller became the first female gold medal winner on the U.S. International Mathematical Olympiad Team.
2019: Karen Uhlenbeck became the first woman to win the Abel Prize.
A Brief History of the Association for Women in Mathematics: The Presidents' Perspectives, by Lenore Blum (1991)
Jeremy Philip Felton (born July 17, 1987) is an American R&B and hip hop singer, songwriter, rapper, and record producer from Illinois.
He plays the vocals, piano, percussion, bass guitar and saxophone.
He has worked with other artists like 50 Cent, Hitmaka, PartyNextDoor and Ty Dolla Sign.
Jeremih (2009)
All About You (2010)
Late Nights (2015)
2009: "Birthday Sex"
2009: "Imma Star (Everywhere We Are)"
2009: "Break Up to Make Up"
2010: "I Like"
2010: "Down on Me"
2013: "All the Time"
2014: "Don't Tell Em"
2015: "Planez"
2015: "Tonight Belongs To U!"
2015: "Oui"
2016: "Pass Dat"
350–370 until 415: The lifetime of Hypatia, a Greek Alexandrine Neoplatonist philosopher in Egypt who was the first well-documented woman in mathematics.
She was head of the Neoplatonic School in Alexandria, Egypt, from the year 400.
Her students were  young men from around the empire.
1678 Elena Cornaro Piscopia  became to receive an academic degree from a university, and the first to receive a Doctor of Philosophy degree.
She went on to be a lecturer at the University of Padua in mathematics..
1827: French mathematician Sophie Germain saw her theorem, known as Germain's Theorem, published in a footnote of a book by the mathematician Adrien-Marie Legendre.
In this theorem Germain proved that if x, y, and z are integers and if x5 + y5 = z5 then either x, y, or z must be divisible by 5.
Germain's theorem was a major step toward proving Fermat's last theorem for the case where n equals 5.
1956: American mathematician Gladys West began collecting data from satellites at the Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division.
1998: Melanie Wood became the first female American to make the U.S. International Mathematical Olympiad Team.
She won silver medals in the 1998 and 1999 International Mathematical Olympiads.
Sofya Vasilyevna Kovalevskaya (), born Sofya Vasilyevna Korvin-Krukovskaya ( – 10 February 1891), was a Russian mathematician who contributed to analysis, partial differential equations and mechanics.
She was a pioneer for women in mathematics around the world – the first woman to obtain a doctorate (in the modern sense) in mathematics, the first woman appointed to a full professorship in Northern Europe and one of the first women to work for a scientific journal as an editor.
Cooke, Roger (1984).The Mathematics of Sonya Kovalevskaya (Springer-Verlag)
Kennedy, Don H. (1983).
Little Sparrow, a Portrait of Sofia Kovalevsky.
Athens: Ohio University Press.
Koblitz, Ann Hibner (1993).
A Convergence of Lives: Sofia Kovalevskaia -- Scientist, Writer, Revolutionary.
Lives of women in science, 99-2518221-2 (2.,
revised ed.).
New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ.
Koblitz, Ann Hibner (1987).
Sofia Vasilevna Kovalevskaia in
The Legacy of Sonya Kovalevskaya: proceedings of a symposium sponsored by the Association for Women in Mathematics and the Mary Ingraham Bunting Institute, held October 25–28, 1985.
Contemporary mathematics, 0271-4132 ; 64.
Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society.
"Sofia Kovalevskaya", Biographies of Women Mathematicians, Agnes Scott College
Women's History - Sofia Kovalevskaya
Brief biography of Sofia Kovalevskaya by Yuriy Belits.
University of Colorado at Denver, March 17, 2005.
Biography (in Russian)
Association for Women in Mathematics
Sof'i Kovalevskoy street, Saint Petersburg (OpenStreetMap)
Sof'i Kovalevskoy street, Moscow (OpenStreetMap)
The seminary was established in January 2012, as an Orthodox Presbyterian Seminary.
This seminary was the only training institution for pastor candidates of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church of Korea.
The main programs of the Seminary's non-degree courses of Master of Divinity equivalent (M.Div.,
Equiv, M.Div.,
Equiv.
in Missiology Language.)
are open.
A laity leadership program, pastor refresher courses and Bible Academy were established.
Applicants are selected through a rigorous screening process.
The applicant must have at least a bachelor's degree in a regular university.
All students receive free tuition.
Founder and chancellor Rev. Seung-moo Ha of the KPTS leads the school.
The honorary chancellor of the Korea Theological Seminary is Th.
D. Seung-mi Lee.
Master of Divinity equivalent program M.Div.
,Equiv.)
Master of Divinity equivalent program for Missionary language training((M.Div.
,Equiv.
Pastors re-training program (Th.
M.,Equiv.)
Laity leadership program ((B.Th.,
Equiv.)
Puttur is a town in India.
It is in the Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka state.
It is 52 km away from the district headquarters, Mangalore.
People there speak Tulu and Kannada.
This place consist of many notable visiting spots like Shri Mahathobara Mahalingeshwara Temple, Shri Panchamukhi Hanuman Temple Hanumagiri, Viramada mane water park, Camco chocolate factory , etc.
Puttur has Karnataka's 2nd largest Bus stand.
Montgomery County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana.
As of 2010, 38,124 people lived there.
The county seat is Crawfordsville.
Parke County is a county in the western part of the U.S. state of Indiana along the Wabash River.
It was created in 1821.
As of 2010, 17,339 people lived there which is an increase of 0.6% from 17,241 in 2000.
The county seat is Rockville.
Vernon is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
Union County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana.
As of 2010, 7,516 people lived there.
Neuendorf bei Elmshorn is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Kaisborstel is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Steven O. Farmer (December 31, 1948 – April 7, 2020) was an American guitarist, composer and singer-songwriter.
Farmer was best known for his works with Ted Nugent in 1968.
His best known song was "Journey to the Center of the Mind".
He also worked with The Amboy Dukes.
Redford, officially the Charter Township of Redford, is a charter township in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan and a suburb of Detroit.
The population was 48,362 at the 2010 census.
Pearland ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, within the  metropolitan area.
Most of the city is in Brazoria County.
As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 91,252.
Armando Francioli (October 21, 1919 – April 6, 2020) was an Italian actor.
He appeared in more than fifty movies, beginning in 1942.
Francioli was born in Rome.
His best known roles were in The Pharaohs' Woman, The Opium Den and in Hawk of the Caribbean.
Enrique Múgica Herzog (1932 — 10 April 2020) was a Spanish lawyer and politician.
He was born in San Sebastián, Guipúzcoa, Spain.
A critic of Francisco Franco, he spent three years in prison.
He was one of the founders of the Spanish Socialist Party (PSOE).
was a Japanese director, screenwriter and editor.
He was born in Onomichi, Hiroshima, Japan.
He was best known as the director of the 1977 horror movie House.
His other best movies are Toki o Kakeru Shōjo and Hanagatami.
Hans Verhagen (3 March 1939 – 10 April 2020) was a Dutch journalist, poet, painter and filmmaker.
He was born in Vlissingen, Netherlands.
He won the P. C. Hooft Award in 2009 "for his humour, his engagement, his poetic daring and whimsy."
Dutch filmmakers
Thomas Ronald "Hawkeye" Webster (October 4, 1948 – April 10, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and coach.
He was born in Kirkland Lake, Ontario, Canada.
His career lasted from 1968 to 1980.
He played for the Boston Bruins, Detroit Red Wings, California Golden Seals and the New England Whalers.
Samuel Holmes Sheppard ( – ) was an American neurosurgeon and professional wrestler.
Sheppard was known for being accused and later convicted for murdering his wife Marilyn.
He was released in 1966 after new evidence questioned his guilty sentence.
The case was controversial from the beginning.
The U.S. Supreme Court found that the "carnival atmosphere" (media) surrounding Sheppard's first trial had made due process impossible.
After ten years in prison he was acquitted at a second trial.
There was also evidence that he judge from Sheppard's first trial was unfair.
Sheppard was represented by F. Lee Bailey.
In August 1969 at the age of 45, he became a wrestler known as "Killer" Sam Sheppard.
Sheppard wrestled over 40 matches before his death in April 1970.
The Hidden is a 1987 science fiction action horror movie produced and released by New Life Cinema and directed by Jack Sholder.
It stars Kyle MacLachlan, Michael Nouri, Ed O'Ross, Clu Gulager, Chris Mulkey, Clarence Felder, Larry Cedar, Claudia Christian and Tony Anholt.
A sequel The Hidden II was released in 1993.
Bruce Baillie (September 24, 1931 – April 10, 2020) was an American avant-garde cinematic artist.
He was the founder of Canyon Cinema in San Francisco in 1961.
He was born in Aberdeen, South Dakota.
His best known movie was Castro Street.
Bruce Baillie's Official Website
Bruce Baillie at Canyon Cinema
Bruce Baillie's official YouTube channel
Five collected films by Bruce Baillie (including Castro Street and All My Life (latter with soundtrack by Ella Fitzgerald) on YouTube)
Philip is a town in and the county seat of rural Haakon County, South Dakota, United States.
The population was 779 at the 2010 census.
Hilary Dwyer (6 May 1945 – April 2020) was an English actress, businessperson and movie producer.
She was best known for her acting roles in Witchfinder General (1968) and Wuthering Heights (1970).
Dwyer also produced An Awfully Big Adventure (1995) and Nil by Mouth (1997).
Pre-Buddhist Era
Most Sinhalese in the island claim that Sri Lanka was ruled by nagas and yakkas before Vijaya( a prince from India ) came to Sri Lanka.
The most famous of these legendary kings is Ravana.
Most people in the country believe that Ravana is still alive but in deep sleep.
But most prominent historians regard Vijaya as Sri lanka's first king.
Vijaya is an Indian prince who because of misbehavior was put in a boat with his 700 friends was sent off.
He was the son of king Sinhabahu who was in fact the son of a Lion.
Hence most Sinhalse claim to be descending from the Lion's blood.
Sri Lanka experienced the Civil war through years 1983 to 2009.
Racial discrimination after the post colonial era was the main reason for civil war as such.
The sinhala only act which was passed in 1953 was one of the main reasons for a war as such.
This act led to about 1/3 of the population facing difficulties when performing daily tasks.
It also gave superior status to the Sinhalese component of the population.
Even though most people criticize the Act, it can be argued as a healthy decision as previously Lanka used colonial English to handle work at courts which limited amout of people understood.
So it was really a choice between making more people understand or making the population literate in English.
The war was between the LTTE and the Sri Lankan army.
Due to careful planning and expert battling techniques of Sarath Fonseka under the guidance of former president Mahinda Rajapakse and former defence secreatariat Gotabaya Rajapakse, the brutal civil war ended in May 2009 as the LTTE admitted defeat.
Post-War Era
(PDF) Producing and using the Historical Relation of Ceylon: Robert Knox, the East India Company and the Royal Society An historical relation of Sri Lanka
Road to Nandikadal (Sinhala Translation): Kamal Gunaratne: 9789554323711: Amazon.com: Books
https://www.sarasavi.lk/Book/Sinhalayo-9559170120 Sinhalayo By Senarath Paranavithana
History of Asia by country
The Jew's harp (also known as jaw harp or mouth harp) is a small musical instrument.
It is held on the mouth and plucked.
The person playing the harp changes the pitch and tone of the sound created by changing the shape of their mouth.
The Mathematics Genealogy Project is a web-based database for the academic information of mathematicians.
It contains information on many mathematical scientists who contributed to research-level mathematics (Mathematics higher than graduate level).
The project entry includes PhD course graduation year, PhD thesis title, alma mater, doctoral advisor, and doctoral students.
Lucy Joan Slater (5 January 1922 – 6 June 2008) was a British mathematician who studied mathematical functions.
Many mathematical identities have been named after her.
For example, there is the Jackson-Slater identity and the Rogers-Ramanujan-Slater identity.
She is also known for her books about special functions and Fortran.
Marie Anne de Bourbon, Légitimée de France (2 October 1666 – 3 May 1739) was the eldest legitimised daughter (fille légitimée de France) of King Louis XIV of France and his first well known mistress Louise de La Vallière.
Marie Anne
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in India may face difficulties from the law and the society.
Non-LGBT persons do not commonly face these difficulties.
India has removed laws that treated gay sex and transgender people unfairly.
But Indian laws do not completely protect from unfair treatment or allow same-sex marriage.
Since 2014, transgender people in India may change their gender without surgery.
The constitution also gives them a right to name themselves under a third gender.
Some states also protect hijras, who are traditional third gender people in South Asia, through housing programmes, welfare benefits, pension schemes, and free operations in government hospitals.
There are about 4.8 million transgender people in India.
In 2018, the Supreme Court of India said that homosexuality was not a crime.
It declared that Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code did not follow the constitution when adults had consensual homosexual sex.
Homosexuality was never illegal in ancient Indian and traditional codes.
It was made a crime by the British during their rule in India.
Though LGBT rights have been spoken for in recent political movements, much homophobia is still present among the people.
A poll from 2019 says that around half of Indians object to same-sex relationships.
Hindu respondents accept the LGBT community the highest.
In 2010s, LGBT people in India gained tolerance and acceptance, especially in large cities.
Still, most LGBT people in India remain hidden because they fear unfair treatment from their families who might see homosexuality as shameful.
Allowing same-sex relationships
Marriages between people of the same sex are not allowed in India by law.
Same-sex couples are also not given rights of civil union or a household partnership.
In 2011, a Haryana court marked a same-sex marriage involving two women as lawful.
After marrying, the couple got threats from friends and relatives in their village.
Their family finally accepted their marriage.
In October 2017, a group of citizens advised that a new Uniform Civil Code be created.
This code would make the same-sex marriage lawful before the Law Commission of India.
Protection from unfair treatment
Even after this, no clear law bans unfair treatment based on both sexual orientation and gender identity.
India does not have detailed laws which protect against most unfair treatment and harassment in private jobs. (
Such laws exist for sexual harassment though.)
Article 15 only covers unfair treatment by government bodies.
In 2019, the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2019 was accepted.
The law bans unfair treatment against transgender people in private jobs, education and healthcare.
LGBT activists are reaching out to people who have faced unfair treatment (because of their sexual orientation or gender identity) in private jobs or other non-governmental areas.
They are asking such people to question the two rulings in court.
They are also fighting for a clear law against unfair treatment.
Such a law would also cover private unfair treatment.
LGBT people are banned from working in the Indian military.
In December 2018, Member of Parliament Jagdambika Pal (BJP) asked the Indian Parliament to change the Army Act, 1950, the Navy Act, 1957 and the Air Force Act, 1950.
His advised change would allow LGBT people to work in the military.
Treatments for conversion
In February 2014, the Indian Psychiatric Society (IPS) said that homosexuality is not unnatural.
It also said that neither science nor rules for psychiatry could prove that homosexuality is a mental illness or a disease.
In June 2018, the IPS repeated its stand on the issue.
It said that we should not disapprove of people who are not heterosexual, punish them, or remove them from the society.
Even after this, conversion treatments still happen in India.
They usually carry out electroshock treatment (which may cause memory loss), hypnosis, drugs causing nausea, or talk therapy.
In talk therapy, the person is told that homosexuality happens because they are "not asserting enough" or have "an uncaring father and a strict mother".
Conversion treatments can cause depression, anxiety, seizures, drug use and suicidal tendencies.
In July 2019, lawmaker K. T. S. Tulsi introduced the Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2018 in the Rajya Sabha to amend the Indian Penal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 in order to make sexual crimes gender-neutral by including men and transgender people in addition to women.
If passed the bill allows for recognition of not only transgender persons defined as the "other" gender under Indian law, but would potentially leave the door open for the recognition of other gender identities.
Rights of intersex people
Problems of intersex people in India are seen as problems of third gender people.
The most well-known third gender groups in India are the hijras.
After talking to hijras for many years, Serena Nanda wrote a book called Neither Man Nor Woman: The hijras of India.
In the book, she wrote that people in India believed that hijras were born as intersex persons and were taken away by the hijra community at birth or in childhood.
However, she found no proof for this belief among the hijras whom she met.
They had all joined the group on their own whenthey were teenagers.
Sangam literature uses the word pedi for people who are born intersex.
Other groups in India call intersex people as mabedi usili and give them special names.
Control over one's body
Cases where small intersex children have been killed have been reported.
Medical reports say that parents in India usually think of small intersex children to be male.
Parents choose to have surgery done on children if they can pay for it.
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India, answered a letter from an activist for intersex rights, Gopi Shankar Madurai.
In the answer, they wrote that any surgery, even operations to change sex, are done only after testing the patient completely, designing a proper treatment asking the patient/guardian".
On 22 April 2019, the Madras High Court made an important judgement.
The judgement said that transgender women were allowed to marry.
The judgement ordered the state of Tamil Nadu to ban surgeries on small intersex children based on their sex.
The court looked at the works of intersex activist Gopi Shankar.
The Court found out that compulsory treatments were often done on intersex children.
The court also gave examples from Hindu mythology in its judgement, like the story of Iravan.
Many Indian sports-persons have been shamed and treated unfairly after their sex was checked.
They have also lost work and their medals.
Santhi Soundarajan was a runner who won the silver medal in the 800 metres race  at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar.
Her medal was taken away from her  and she tried to kill herself later.
Another runner, Pinki Pramanik, was blamed by a female roommate of rape.
She was later tested and named male, though she and other medical experts do not agree.
Yet another Indian runner, Dutee Chand, won a case against the IAAF in 2015.
This case helped women runners with more testosterone in their bodies to participate as women because there is no clear proof that testosterone benefits performance.
In 2016, some sports doctors said that runners born with a problem of sex development who were raised as females should be allowed to participate as women.
Intersex people in Indian politics
Gopi Shankar Madurai was one of the youngest candidate to run in an Indian election.
He was also the first openly intersex and genderqueer candidate.
He ran for a seat in the 2016 Tamil Nadu elections.
What people think
What people think about LGBT rights in India is difficult to answer.
According to a 2016 poll by the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association, 35% of Indian people wanted to make same-sex marriage legal.
35% id not want same-sex marriage to be legal.
A survey by the Varkey Foundation found that 18-21 year olds supported same-sex marriage more than others.
According to a 2017 poll carried out by ILGA, 58% of Indians agreed that gay, lesbian and bisexual people should have the same rights as straight people.
30% Indians disagreed.
Additionally, 59% agreed that they should be protected from unfair treatment at the workplace.
But 39% of Indians said that people who are in same-sex relationships should be considered criminals (44% people disagreed with this).
66% people agreed that transgender people should have the same rights as others, 62% believed they should be protected from unfair treatment at work and 60% believed they should be allowed to change their gender before law.
Top government institutes, such as IITs, accept LGBT people more.
According to a poll conducted at IIT Delhi in 2015, 72% of respondents agreed that "being homosexual is normal as being heterosexual".
Many IITs have their own LGBT clubs, like "Saathi" (English: Friend) at IIT Bombay, "Indradhanu" at IIT Delhi, "Ambar" at IIT Kharagpur, "Unmukt" at IIT Kanpur and more.
According to a 2019 survey, the Indian states/union territories which accepted the LGBT community most were Uttar Pradesh (36%), followed by Tamil Nadu (30%) and Delhi (30%).
The states which showed accepted same-sex relationships least were Mizoram (87%), followed by Nagaland (63%), Jammu and Kashmir (63%) and Kerala (58%).
The states with the most undecided respondents were West Bengal (60%), followed by Assam (40%), Punjab (39%) and Tripura (37%).
The Hindu community accepted same-sex relationships the most.
Christian respondents opposed same sex-relationships most(70%), followed by Muslims (50%) and both Hindus and Sikhs at 40%.
Famous Indian activists for LGBTI rights
She  is an Indian crime drama based web television series created and written by Imtiaz Ali & author Divya Johry.
She is directed by Arif Ali and Avinash Das and Window Seat Films production house.