the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Sarah Larkin – business manager
John Legend - additional vocals sung by (track 6)
Melvin "Chaos" Lewis - recording engineer (track 11), bass, drum machine (11)
Jimmy Limon - bass, Clavinet keyboard, organ, drum machine, percussion, guitar (track 12)
Lor-e – stylist
Branford Marsalis - sampled soprano saxophone (track 15)
Edward Martinez – booklet art director and photographer
Tony Maserati - audio mixing (tracks 3, 7-8, 13)
Michael Matthews - guitar (track 11)
Polo Molina – manager
Osinachi Nwaneri - recording engineer (track 6)
Tim "Izo" Orindgreff - saxophone (tracks 9-11, 13), flute (13)
George Pajon Jr. - guitar (tracks 1-4, 8, 10, 13)
Jack Joseph Puig - audio mixing (track 9)
Q-Tip - rap vocals (track 6)
Kevin Rudolf - guitar (track 3)
Dante Santiago – background vocals (tracks 8, 10-11, 13), additional lead vocals (7), A&R management coordination
Justin Siegel – A&R management coordination
Madeleine Smith – music clearance
David Sonenberg – manager
Mike "Spike" Stent - audio mixing (tracks 1-2, 4)
Sting - additional vocals sung by (track 15), sampled bass (15)
Robert "Mousey" Thompson - bass, Clavinet keyboard, drums, drum machine, organ (track 10)
Justin Timberlake - additional vocals sung by (track 3)
Timbaland - additional rap vocals (track 3), all other instruments (3)
Neil Tucker - recording engineer (tracks 2, 8, 10-11, 13)
Andrew Van Meter – production manager
Jason Villaroman - recording engineer (tracks 1, 3-5, 7, 12, 14-15)
Jeff Watkins - saxophone (track 10)
Albert Watson – photographer
Ethan Willoughby - recording engineer, audio mixing (track 6)
Damon Woods - guitar (track 10)
Florencio Zavala – album cover and logo designer
Mike Rotch – Fergie's graphic layout – director
Charts, certifications and sales
Elephunk is the third studio album by American hip hop group the Black Eyed Peas.
It was released on June 24, 2003, by the will.i.am Music Group and A&M Records.
Although the album is the group's third album it is also the groups first in many ways; it was the first album to feature R&B singer Fergie and was the first album of the group to be billed as "the Black Eyed Peas".
will.i.am – vocals on all tracks except 11; backing vocals on track 11; Moog synthesizers on tracks 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 13; drum programming on tracks 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10; clavinet on tracks 12 and 13; drums and piano on track 2; Wurlitzer electric piano on track 4; synthesizer on track 10; executive production; production; engineering on tracks 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 12 and 14; mixing on tracks 10 and 14
apl.de.ap – vocals on tracks 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 11, 12 and 13; drum programming and production on track 11
Fergie – vocals on all tracks except 6, 7 and 12
Taboo – vocals on tracks 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9 and 13; guitar
Main session musicians
George Pajon, Jr. – guitar on tracks 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 13 and 15
J. Curtis – guitar on tracks 5, 7, 11 and 13
Mike Fratantuno – bass on tracks 1, 2, 3, 6, 13, 14 and 15; guitarrón on track 7; double bass and acoustic guitar on track 13
Dante Santiago – backing vocals on tracks 1, 3, 4, 6 and 10; vocals on track 7
Other contributors
Printz Board – horns on track 2; trumpet on track 7; Moog synthesizer and clavinet on track 13
Tim Orindgreff – horns on track 2; saxophone and flute on track 7
Terence Yoshiaki – drums on tracks 3 and 7
Noelle Scaggs – backing vocals on tracks 3 and 6
Tippa Irie – vocals on track 4
Ray Brady – guitar on tracks 5 and 9
Terry Dexter – backing vocals on track 6
Travis Barker - drums on track 15
Davey Chegwidden – percussion on track 7
Chuck Prada – percussion on tracks 7 and 14
Debi Nova – vocals on track 7
Sérgio Mendes – piano on track 8
John Legend – vocals on track 10
Jacoby Shaddix – vocals on track 12
Tobin Esperance – bass on track 12
Jerry Horton – guitar on track 12
David Buckner – drums on track 12
Justin Timberlake – vocals on track 13
Main production personnel
Ron Fair – executive production; production on track 13; additional vocal production on track 5; piano on track 7
Dylan Dresdow – engineering on tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13 and 15; additional vocal engineering on track 3
Christine Sirois – engineering assistance on tracks 1, 5, 6, 7 and 13
Tony Maserati – mixing on all tracks except 10 and 12
Additional production personnel
Tal Herzberg – additional engineering on tracks 5 and 13
Jun Ishizeki – engineering on track 10
Jason Villaroman – engineering on track 11
Chris Lord-Alge – mixing on track 12
Azadliq () a daily political newspaper in Azerbaijan.
It is one of the most popular newspapers in Azerbaijan.
www.azadliq.info
Behind the Front is the debut studio album by American hip hop group Black Eyed Peas, released on June 30, 1998 by Interscope, The original members of the group were rappers will.i.am, Taboo and apl.de.alp as well as R&B singer Kim Hill, although Hill was a member of the group her photo wasn't included on the album and she only appeared on a few of the songs on the album.
Some of the songs were demos from will.i.am and apl.de.alp's group Atban Klann's scheduled debut album Grass Roots which was never released, with additional raps added by Taboo.
"Fallin' Up" contains a sample from "Comanche" by Jorge Ben.
"Clap Your Hands" contains a sample from "Handclapping Song" by The Meters and "Tenement Yard" by Jacob Miller.
"Joints & Jam" contains a sample from "Grease" by Frankie Valli and "Love Till the End of Time" by Paulinho da Costa.
"The Way U Make Me Feel" contains a sample from "Here We Go (Live at the Funhouse)" by Run-DMC and "Something in the Way (You Make Me Feel)" by Stephanie Mills.
"Karma" contains a sample from "El Raton" by Cheo Feliciano and The Joe Cuba Sextet and "One Way or Another" by Blondie.
"Be Free" contains a sample from "White Horse" by Laid Back.
"Say Goodbye" contains a sample from "Heaven and Hell Is on Earth" by 20th Century Steel Band.
"What It Is" contains a sample from "Funkin' for Jamaica (N.Y.)" by Tom Browne.
"A8" contains a sample from "O Homem Da Gravata Florida" by Jorge Ben.
"Positivity" contains a sample from "Cinco Minutos" by Jorge Ben.
will.i.am - vocals on all tracks; m.p.c 3000 on tracks 1-3, 5, 6, 8-13, 14 and 16; rhodes on tracks 8 and 16; hammond b3 organ on tracks 2, 10 and 13; moog on track 9; theremin on track 12; marimbas on track 9; melody phone on track 16
apl.de.ap - vocals on all tracks except 4
Taboo - vocals on all tracks except 4, 7, 9 and 15
B.E.P. musicians
Kevin Feyen - guitar on tracks 1, 5, 6, and 8-16
Mike Fratantuno - bass on tracks 1-3, 5, 8, 10, 11, 13 and 16
Terrence Yoshiaka - drums on track 5; percusions on tracks 1 and 6
Brian Lapin - rhodes on tracks 1, 5, 9, 11, 12 and 15; hammond b3 organ on track 11; bass on track 9; moog on tracks 9, 11 and 16
Ramy Antoun - congas on track 6
Darell Cross - drums on track 15
J. Curtis - guitar on track 4
DJ Drez - turntables on track 15
Carlos Guacio - rhodes and bass on track 4
Peter Kim - bass on track 15
DJ Motiv8 - turntables on tracks 3 and 8
Matt Nabours - violin on track 14
Tommy O. - flute on track 14
Paul Poli - turntables on track 3 and 7
Miles Tackett - bass on track 14 and cello on track 5
Guest Vocalists
Kim Hill - vocals on tracks 4, 7 and 11
Dawn Beckman - vocals on tracks 2 and 8
Einstien Brown - vocals on track 6
Ingrid Dupree - vocals on track 3
Redfoo - rap on track 9
Macy Gray - vocals on track 14
Sierra Swan & Planet Swan - vocals on track 1
Bridging the Gap is the second studio album by American hip hop group Black Eyed Peas, released on September 26, 2000.
This is their last album as Black Eyed Peas, before they changed their name to "The Black Eyed Peas" and the last album with Kim Hill as a member.
There are 3 arrondissements in the Haute-Vienne department.
1790 : creation of the Haute-Vienne department with six districts: Limoges, Le Dorat, Bellac, Saint-Junien, Saint-Yrieix and Saint-Léonard.
Limoges was the capital of the department.
1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Bellac, Limoges, Rochechouart and Saint-Yrieix.
1926 : the arrondissement of Saint-Yrieix was eliminated.
Rodjaraeg Wattanapanit is a bookstore owner from Thailand.
She also helped start Creating Awareness for Enhanced Democracy (CAFÉ Democracy), an organization for political ideas.
Wattanapanit graduated from Payap University in Chiang Mai, Thailand.
She raised money for conservation of forests.
She worked for Community Forest Support group, a non-governmental organization.
When Wattanapanit received the award in 2016, she was 49 years old.
In October 2011, Wattanapanit started the bookstore Book Re:public with Pinkaew Luangaramsri, an anthropology scholar from Chiang Mai University.
After the May 2014 coup, the government closed her bookshop.
They took her to military camps twice.
They wanted her to sign an agreement not to work for political activities.
The first time, they took her to Kawila Army Camp in Chiang Mai.
The second time it was the Army Central Command.
After one year, she opened the bookshop again.
The shop is a place for neighbors to meet and talk about social and political problems.
Vicky Ntetema or Vicky Alice Ntetema (born c. 1958) is a journalist from Tanzania.
She hid her identity to find out about the deaths of albino people.
She is the director of Under the Same Sun, an NGO for the rights of albino people.
In 2016, she received the International Women of Courage Award.
Ntetema received a bachelor's degree in the former Soviet Union in 1985.
She studied journalism at Byelorussian State University in Minsk.
She received a Master of Science in Information Systems Development from the University of London.
Ntemtema started work at the BBC in 1991 as a Swahili translator.
In 2005, she returned to Tanzania, and became the head of the BBC World Service in Tanzania.
She worked at the BBC from 1991 to 2009.
In November 2007, Ntetema wanted to know about a series of albino murders and their connection with witchdoctors.
More than 90 percent of Tanzanians believe in witchcraft, so witch doctors are important in traditional African life.
According to Ntetmea, more than 50 albinos were killed since 2007.
Often, witchdoctors pay people to kill albinos.
The police protect the killers.
In July 2008, Ntetema's story was on the BBC.
She received threats, so the BBC told her to get out.
She went to London.
Later she went to Kenya.
In 2010, Ntetema received the Courage in Journalism Award from the International Women’s Media Foundation.
In 2016, Ntetema received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. department of State.
The arrondissement of Bellac is an arrondissement of France, in the Haute-Vienne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
Its capital is the city of Bellac.
When the Haute-Vienne department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Bellac was part of that original department.
The arrondissement of Bellac is the most northern arrondissement of the Haute-Vienne department.
It is bordered to the northwest and north by the Vienne department, to the east by the Creuse department, to the south by the arrondissement of  Limoges, to the southwest by the arrondissement of Rochechouart and to the west by the  Charente department.
The arrondissement of Bellac is the second arrondissement of the department, after the arrondissement of Limoges, in area, , and population (39,744 inhabitants).
It has a population density of  inhabitants/km².
In the arrondissement of Bellac, the canton of Bellac and the canton of Châteauponsac have all their communes.
The arrondissement of Bellac has 62 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː
Arnac-la-Poste (87003)
Azat-le-Ris (87006)
Balledent (87007)
La Bazeuge (87008)
Bellac (87011)
Berneuil (87012)
Bessines-sur-Gartempe (87014)
Blanzac (87017)
Blond (87018)
Breuilaufa (87022)
Le Buis (87023)
Bussière-Poitevine (87028)
Chamboret (87033)
Châteauponsac (87041)
Cieux (87045)
Compreignac (87047)
La Croix-sur-Gartempe (87052)
Cromac (87053)
Darnac (87055)
Dinsac (87056)
Dompierre-les-Églises (87057)
Le Dorat (87059)
Droux (87061)
Folles (87067)
Fromental (87068)
Gajoubert (87069)
Les Grands-Chézeaux (87074)
Jouac (87080)
Lussac-les-Églises (87087)
Magnac-Laval (87089)
Mailhac-sur-Benaize (87090)
Montrol-Sénard (87100)
Mortemart (87101)
Nantiat (87103)
Nouic (87108)
Oradour-Saint-Genest (87109)
Peyrat-de-Bellac (87116)
Rancon (87121)
Razès (87122)
Roussac (87128)
Saint-Amand-Magnazeix (87133)
Saint-Barbant (87136)
Saint-Bonnet-de-Bellac (87139)
Saint-Georges-les-Landes (87145)
Saint-Hilaire-la-Treille (87149)
Saint-Junien-les-Combes (87155)
Saint-Léger-Magnazeix (87160)
Saint-Martial-sur-Isop (87163)
Saint-Martin-le-Mault (87165)
Saint-Ouen-sur-Gartempe (87172)
Saint-Pardoux (87173)
Saint-Sornin-la-Marche (87179)
Saint-Sornin-Leulac (87180)
Saint-Sulpice-les-Feuilles (87182)
Saint-Symphorien-sur-Couze (87184)
Tersannes (87195)
Thiat (87196)
Thouron (87197)
Val-d'Issoire (87097)
Vaulry (87198)
Verneuil-Moustiers (87200)
Villefavard (87206)
Awadeya Mahmoud or Awwadah Mahmoud Koko (Arabic: عوضية محمود كوكو ) is a tea seller and activist from Sudan.
She started the Women’s Food and Tea Sellers’ Cooperative and the Women’s Multi-Purpose Cooperative for Khartoum State.
Mahmoud lived in southern Kordofan.
Because of war in south Sudan, she moved to Khartoum.
She started to sell tea by the side of the road.
Every day, the local police harassed her and threatened her.
She could not go to the government, so she organized women.
She helped them talk to politicians and use the media to get attention for their problems.
The police put her in jail for four years.
Finally the courts of Sudan said she was free.
With the help of the Sudanese Development Association, an NGO, she started an organization to help the women who sell tea.
At first there were three cooperatives.
During 2015, the project increased to 36 cooperatives in seven areas of Khartoum region.
Now there are more than 7,500 women in the original three cooperatives.
Forever Marilyn is a giant statue of Marilyn Monroe designed by Seward Johnson.
The statue is made to look like one of the most famous images of Monroe, taken from the movie The Seven Year Itch.
The statue was created in July 2011.
It has been displayed in the United States and Australia.
Design and location
The 26-foot-tall sculpture is a super-sized tribute to Marilyn Monroe's famous scene from Billy Wilder's 1955 comedy, The Seven-Year Itch.
It shows the instant a blast of air from a New York City Subway grate raises her white dress.
It left Palm Springs on March 27, 2014.
It was moved to the 42-acre Grounds for Sculpture in New Jersey in 2014 to honor Seward Johnson.
Due to its popularity, the statue remained on display at the GFS through September 2015.
In 2011 the statue was vandalized three times, being splashed with red paint.
According to the executive director of the Chicago Public Arts Group, this was because the statue is controversial.
The public, however, generally liked the statue: "Forever Marilyn journeyed back to Hamilton in April 2014, arriving at the Grounds for Sculpture on a truck as two dozen people cheered and took pictures.
During the cross-country journey, people snapped photos of the sculpture in parking lots and along highways and posted them on social media."
There is at least one full size counterfeit.
The discarded sculpture was photographed in a dump in China.
The arrondissement of Limoges is an arrondissement of France, in the Haute-Vienne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
Its capital is the city of Limoges.
When the Haute-Vienne department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Limoges was part of that original department.
The arrondissement of Limoges is the most southern arrondissement of the Haute-Vienne department.
It is bordered to the north by the arrondissement of  Bellac, to the east by the Creuse department, to the south by the Corrèze department, to the southwest by the Dordogne department and to the west by the arrondissement of  Rochechouart.
The arrondissement of Limoges is the largest arrondissement of the department, with area of , and it is the one with more people living in it with a population of 298,578 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants/km².
In the arrondissement of Limoges, the canton of Ambazac is the only canton that has communes in more than one arrondissement as can be seen in the following table:
The arrondissement of Limoges has 108 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː
Aixe-sur-Vienne (87001)
Ambazac (87002)
Augne (87004)
Aureil (87005)
Beaumont-du-Lac (87009)
Bersac-sur-Rivalier (87013)
Beynac (87015)
Boisseuil (87019)
Bonnac-la-Côte (87020)
Bosmie-l'Aiguille (87021)
Bujaleuf (87024)
Burgnac (87025)
Bussière-Galant (87027)
Champnétery (87035)
Chaptelat (87038)
Cheissoux (87043)
Châlus (87032)
Château-Chervix (87039)
Châteauneuf-la-Forêt (87040)
Condat-sur-Vienne (87048)
Coussac-Bonneval (87049)
Couzeix (87050)
Domps (87058)
Eybouleuf (87062)
Eyjeaux (87063)
Eymoutiers (87064)
Feytiat (87065)
Flavignac (87066)
Glandon (87071)
Glanges (87072)
Isle (87075)
Jabreilles-les-Bordes (87076)
Janailhac (87077)
Jourgnac (87081)
La Croisille-sur-Briance (87051)
La Geneytouse (87070)
La Jonchère-Saint-Maurice (87079)
La Meyze (87096)
La Porcherie (87120)
La Roche-l'Abeille (87127)
Ladignac-le-Long (87082)
Laurière (87083)
Lavignac (87084)
Le Chalard (87031)
Le Châtenet-en-Dognon (87042)
Le Palais-sur-Vienne (87113)
Le Vigen (87205)
Les Billanges (87016)
Les Cars (87029)
Limoges (87085)
Linards (87086)
Magnac-Bourg (87088)
Masléon (87093)
Meilhac (87094)
Meuzac (87095)
Moissannes (87099)
Nedde (87104)
Neuvic-Entier (87105)
Nexon (87106)
Nieul (87107)
Pageas (87112)
Panazol (87114)
Peyrat-le-Château (87117)
Peyrilhac (87118)
Pierre-Buffière (87119)
Rempnat (87123)
Rilhac-Lastours (87124)
Rilhac-Rancon (87125)
Royères (87129)
Roziers-Saint-Georges (87130)
Saint-Amand-le-Petit (87132)
Saint-Bonnet-Briance (87138)
Saint-Denis-des-Murs (87142)
Saint-Gence (87143)
Saint-Genest-sur-Roselle (87144)
Saint-Germain-les-Belles (87146)
Saint-Gilles-les-Forêts (87147)
Saint-Hilaire-Bonneval (87148)
Saint-Hilaire-les-Places (87150)
Saint-Jean-Ligoure (87151)
Saint-Jouvent (87152)
Saint-Julien-le-Petit (87153)
Saint-Just-le-Martel (87156)
Saint-Laurent-les-Églises (87157)
Saint-Léger-la-Montagne (87159)
Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat (87161)
Saint-Martin-Terressus (87167)
Saint-Martin-le-Vieux (87166)
Saint-Maurice-les-Brousses (87169)
Saint-Méard (87170)
Saint-Paul (87174)
Saint-Priest-Ligoure (87176)
Saint-Priest-Taurion (87178)
Saint-Priest-sous-Aixe (87177)
Saint-Sulpice-Laurière (87181)
Saint-Sylvestre (87183)
Saint-Vitte-sur-Briance (87186)
Saint-Yrieix-la-Perche (87187)
Saint-Yrieix-sous-Aixe (87188)
Sainte-Anne-Saint-Priest (87134)
Sauviat-sur-Vige (87190)
Solignac (87192)
Surdoux (87193)
Sussac (87194)
Séreilhac (87191)
Verneuil-sur-Vienne (87201)
Veyrac (87202)
Vicq-sur-Breuilh (87203)
Hysterical strength or superhuman strength is a display of extreme strength by humans beyond the normal.
Hysterical strength usually occurs in life or death situations.
The usual explanation is a sudden release of adrenaline (epinephrine).
There have been numerous reports of people exhibition hysterical strength while feeling negitive side effects on drugs like LSD, Phencyclidine and flakka and even fighting with the police.
In life or death situations
In 1982, in Lawrenceville, Georgia, Tony Cavallo was repairing a 1964 Chevrolet Impala automobile from underneath.
The vehicle was propped up with jacks, but it fell.
Cavallo's mother, Mrs. Angela Cavallo, lifted the car high enough and long enough for two neighbours to replace the jacks and pull Tony from beneath the car.
In 2006, in Tucson, Arizona, Tom Boyle watched as a Chevrolet Camaro hit 18-year-old Kyle Holtrust.
The car pinned Holtrust, still alive, underneath.
Boyle lifted the Camaro off the teenager, while the driver of the car pulled the teen to safety.
In 2011, in Tampa, Florida, 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m), 295 lb (134 kg; 21.1 st) University of South Florida college football player Danous Estenor lifted a 3,500 lb (1,600 kg) car off of a man who had been caught underneath.
The man was a tow truck driver who had been pinned under the rear tire of a 1990 Cadillac Seville, which had lurched forward as he worked underneath it.
The man suffered only minor injuries.
Under the influence of drugs
In healthy people at oral therapeutic doses, amphetamine has been shown to increase physical strength, acceleration, stamina, and endurance, while reducing reaction time.
Like methylphenidate and bupropion, amphetamine increases stamina and endurance in humans mainly through  the release of dopamine, and other central nervous system effects.
India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य ) is a country in South Asia.
The entire Indian subcontinent, including all the India's neighboring countries
The Indies, a former name used for all of south and southeast Asia
The Indies or East Indies, the islands of Greater India
The West Indies, the islands of the Caribbean
The term India has historically also been used to refer to:
Hindustan, a name used for medieval India and still sometimes used for modern India
British Raj, officially known as the Indian Empire
Indian (disambiguation)
Peter: "It is morally wrong to use animals for food or clothing".
Bill: "But you are wearing a leather jacket and you have a roast beef sandwich in your hand!
How can you say that using animals for food and clothing is wrong?"
An association fallacy  is a logical fallacy that occurs when someone says that a quality of one thing must apply to another just because they both share a similar quality or belief.
It can be used in a positive or negative way.
An example of an association fallacy being used in positive way (called pro hominem, or honour by association) is as follows:
Citizens of Country X won more Nobel Prizes, gold medals, and literary awards than citizens of Country Y. Therefore, a citizen of Country X is superior to a citizen of Country Y.
An example of an association fallacy being used in a negative way (called guilt by association) is as follows:
John is a shoplifter.
John has black hair.
Therefore, all people with black hair are shoplifters.
The arrondissement of Rochechouart is an arrondissement of France, in the Haute-Vienne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
Its capital is the city of Rochechouart.
When the arrondissements were created in 1800 in France, the arrondissement of Rochechouart was one of those in the Haute-Vienne department.
The arrondissement of Rochechouart is the most western arrondissement of the Haute-Vienne department.
It is bordered to the west and north by the Charente department, to the northeast by the arrondissement of  Bellac, to the east by the arrondissement of  Limoges and to the south by the Dordogne department.
The arrondissement of Rochechouart is the smallest arrondissement of the department, with area of only , and it is the one with fewest people living in it with a population of 37,877 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants/km².
There are only two cantons in the arrondissement of Rochechouart and both have all their comunes in the arrondissement.
These cantons are:
Rochechouart, with 22 communes; and
Saint-Junien, with 8 communes.
The arrondissement of Rochechouart has 30 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː
Chaillac-sur-Vienne (87030)
Champagnac-la-Rivière (87034)
Champsac (87036)
Chéronnac (87044)
Cognac-la-Forêt (87046)
Cussac (87054)
Dournazac (87060)
Gorre (87073)
Javerdat (87078)
La Chapelle-Montbrandeix (87037)
Les Salles-Lavauguyon (87189)
Maisonnais-sur-Tardoire (87091)
Marval (87092)
Oradour-sur-Glane (87110)
Oradour-sur-Vayres (87111)
Pensol (87115)
Rochechouart (87126)
Saillat-sur-Vienne (87131)
Saint-Auvent (87135)
Saint-Bazile (87137)
Saint-Brice-sur-Vienne (87140)
Saint-Cyr (87141)
Saint-Junien (87154)
Saint-Laurent-sur-Gorre (87158)
Saint-Martin-de-Jussac (87164)
Saint-Mathieu (87168)
Saint-Victurnien (87185)
Sainte-Marie-de-Vaux (87162)
Vayres (87199)
Videix (87204)
Rajasthani language belongs to the Indo-Aryan languages group.
It is estimated to be spoken by 80 million speakers throughout the world.
Rajasthan, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana and Gujarat are the states where Rajasthani language is spoken.
In Pakistan, Provinces of Sindh and Punjab.
Rajasthani language is thought to be emerged or descended from the Old Gujarati language.
"LoveWave" is a song by Armenian-German singer Iveta Mukuchyan.
It was released as a single on March 30, 2016.
It represented Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016.
The video for "LoveWave" premiered on March 2, 2016.
On 25 January 2016, Armenia was placed into the first semi-final, to be held on 10 May 2016, and was announced to perform in the first half of the show.
Mukuchyan performed "LoveWave" in position 7, following the entry from the Netherlands and before the entry from San Marino.
The song gained second place in the first semi-final and competed in the final on May 14, 2016, where she performed the song last, following the entry from United Kingdom.
The song achieved 7th place with 249 points.
The oblique order, also called the oblique attack is a military tactic to bring a larger force against one of the enemy's flanks.
At the same time the remainder of the force is used to distract and keep the enemy line in place.
This is a good tactic if the attacking force is larger in size.
Frederick the Great is credited with inventing the oblique order.
He would use a large number of troops on one of the flanks to destroy that section, then drive into the enemy from two directions.
The word oblique comes from the Middle English word oblike, which comes from the Latin word oblīquus meaning "slanted".
In military usage, oblique usually means at an angle, often 45 degrees.
Frederick the Great was not the first battlefield commander to put more forces on one side of his battle lines.
But in the past the maneuver had to be done at night or out of sight of the enemy.
If a commander put more troops on one flank (or "wing"), the opposing commander seeing this, would simply move his forces to counter the move.
Shifting forces during a battle took time.
There was also the risk of the enemy attacking while forces were being moved around.
Frederick overcame these problems.
The most important thing he did was train his soldiers to march quickly.
When his Prussian army reached the battlefield, they would form the standard (for the time) two lines parallel to the enemy's two lines.
But Frederick's army had been trained to "quarter-wheel" (turn at an angle) by sections, then in a fluid movement, quickly form into columns.
Each unit of the Prussian army did this at the same moment which allowed his entire force to perform such a movement in under two minutes.
Frederick described his technique: "a commander should strengthen one wing of his army and employ it to attack the enemy flank, while holding back another, smaller wing to threaten the enemy’s main force and keep it from changing position."
The other army was already in place and could not switch their troops around fast enough before the Prussians attacked.
Frederick went on to say: "an army of 30,000 could beat an army of 100,000 using this method."
There are other versions of what exactly the oblique order is.
One version says that all preparation done on the night before or the day of the battle to reinforce its flanks or center could be considered part of the oblique order.
If that were true then Cyrus the Great used it at the Battle of Thymbra in 547 BC.
Other commanders in history, ancient and modern, have also prepared in much the same way.
This version would be like Frederick claiming he invented war itself.
Reinforcing a flank at night or out of sight of the enemy is not so much a tactical maneuver as depending on surprise.
Many Austrian, French, and English officers of this time thought the oblique order was moving an entire army around.
They never understood that Frederick the Great never did this.
He maneuvered by lines and by flanks, never by army.
Top 5 Ancient Military Tactics (#4 Oblique Order); YouTube
Haut-Bocage is in the western part of the Allier department, in the valley of the Cher river at  to the north of Montluçon, the subprefecture of the arrondissement.
It has an area of  with an altitude of .
The commune is formed by:
Miami Lakes is a town in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States.
At the 2015 U.S. Census, 30,791 people lived in Miami Lakes.
Armenia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with the song "LoveWave" written by Lilith Navasardyan, Levon Navasardyan, Iveta Mukuchyan and Stephanie Crutchfield.
The song was performed by Iveta Mukuchyan, who was selected internally by the Armenian broadcaster Public Television of Armenia (AMPTV) to represent Armenia in the 2016 contest in Stockholm, Sweden.
Mukuchyan's selection as the Armenian artist was announced on 13 October 2015, while the song "LoveWave" was later presented to the public on 2 March 2016.
Points awarded to Armenia
Points awarded by Armenia
Split voting results
Hayko (Hayk Hakobyan) – Chairperson – musician, songwriter, producer, represented Armenia in the 2007 contest
Naira Gyurjinyan – musician, songwriter
Erik (Erik Karapetyan) – singer, songwriter
DJ Dale (Vardan Babayan) – DJ, producer, head of "Armenian DJs Association", "The Sunside Band" owner
Miqayel Voskanyan – musician, composer
A social issue (or social problem, social conflict, or social illness) is a issue which affects many people in a society.
Examples of social issues are economic issues.
However, some issues, such as immigration, have both social and economic aspects.
Racism, unemployment, poverty, violence, human rights are examples of social issues.
Populus, a genus of tree
Poplar Forest, the retreat home of Thomas Jefferson, third president of the United States
Sir Martin Ryle (27 September 1918, Brighton, Sussex  14 October 1984, Cambridge) was a British radio astronomer.
Ryle developed revolutionary radio telescope systems.
He used them for accurate location of weak radio sources.
With improved equipment, he observed the most distant known galaxies of the universe.
Ryle and Antony Hewish shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1974.
That was the first Nobel Prize awarded in recognition of astronomical research.
The Monte Cimone,  high, in the province of Modena, comuni of Fiumalbo, Sestola, Fanano and Riolunato.
It is the highest point in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.
It can be seen from very far away.
It has the form of a low pyramid with a flat summit on its top.
The pyramid has three sides with the three ridges pointing towards the west, northeast and south.
There is road on the northeastern ridge that gets to the summit.
The Parco regionale dell'Alto Appennino Modenese, also known as Parco regionale del Frignano, is near Monte Cimone.
On the top of Monte Cimone, Roman objects have been found, indicating that the mountain has been climbed very early on.
The first touristic climb has been recorded in 1567, when Guidinello Montecuccoli, a local nobleman got to the top.
Later, the Jesuits made several trips to study the atmospheric conditions at an elevation of more than .
In 1908 a chapel was built dedicated to Madonna delle nevi ("Our Lady of the Snow").
On the very summit, there is a statue of the Madonna facing south.
It is a frequented winter ski resort.
In the peak there are 31 ski trails for a total length of more than  (the longest trail is ) served by 26 ski lifts.
Ski season starts usually at the beginning of December (often in the last weekend of November) and ends in the middle of April.
Europe Ultra-Prominences
Mount Cimone GAW Global Station
Consorzio Stazione Invernale del Cimone
Parco regionale dell'Alto Appennino Modenese
Richie Rich is a fictional character created by Alfred Harvey and Warren Kremer, and published by Harvey Comics in the 1950s.
Richie Rich is called the poor little rich boy, or also the richest kid in the world.
He appeared in comic book titles such as Richie Rich Millions (1961) and Richie Rich Dollars & Cents (1963).
Richie Rich  at the Internet Movie Database
A preemptive war is one in which a country takes military action against another country or group that poses a real threat of waging a war against them.
The purpose is to stop the threat before the country or group has a chance to strike.
This is an old philosophy of war or of preventing a war.
Sun Tzu, the ancient Chinese general, military expert and philosopher, advised using preemptive war to make sure your enemy does not attack first.
A declaration of war may or may not come before a preemptive first strike.
Preemptive war is thought of as a defensive act.
This is true when it is clear an enemy is threatening an attack and that attack will do great harm.
Also, a country which preemptively attacks another to defend itself can claim it was a moral act and avoid the label of an aggressor.
Preemptive vs preventive war
There is often confusion between preemptive war and a preventative war.
A preemptive war is one in which striking first gives a country an advantage over an enemy whose intentions are clearly to strike and do great harm.
An example is the 1967 Six-Day War.
When it became clear that Egypt and Syria were about to attack, Israel attacked them first in a preemptive strike.
The enemy shows an obvious intention to do harm.
The enemy is actively acting on the intentions so as to become a clear danger.
By not striking first it will greatly increase the chances of being defeated.
A preventive war is one in which a country attacks another in order to prevent them from having the capability of making war.
A preventive war is one based on the idea that it is possible to tell with certainty what future events will take place.
Article 51 of the United Nations Charter recognizes “the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence if an armed attack occurs”.
For example, under the Bush Doctrine the United States can attack any nation or group that may attack them in the future even if they do not currently have this capability.
By calling it "preemptive" it does not change if from being preventive.
There are a few cases where a preventive war may have been justified.
For example, when Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in 1933, he openly said he would rearm Germany and would seize the lands necessary for German "living space."
Nazi Germany claimed they only wanted what was due them and once they obtained it they would live in peace.
But many in Europe saw this was not true.
By the beginning of World War II nearly everyone realized the earlier statements had not been true.
But by this time it was too late and a costly and destructive war was necessary to finally stop Hitler.
Noam Chomsky - 'preemptive war'; YouTube
THE BEST DEFENSE: Preventive War:YouTube
The 2006 Lebanon War was fought between Israel and Hezbollah from 12 July - 14 August 2006.
21st century in Israel
2006 War
Howard Joel Wolowitz is a character on the sitcom The Big Bang Theory.
He is played by Simon Helberg.
Vladimir "Vanja" Grbić (born 14 December 1970) is a retired Serbian volleyball player.
He is  tall.
He played as passer-side attacker.
Grbić was born in Klek in Socialist Republic of Serbia, Yugoslavia.
He is Nikola Grbić's brother.
He is a member of the Volleyball Hall of Fame.
With the national volleyball team of Yugoslavia, he won a gold medal in the 2000 Summer Olympics and a bronze medal in 1996 at Atlanta.
His international victories include a silver medal in the 1998 World Championship and a gold medal in the 2001 European Championship.
Grbić Yugoslav Olympic Committee has declared him for the best sportsman of the year in 1996 and 2000.
In 1999 and 2000, he received a Golden Badge, award for best athlete in Yugoslavia.
Judy Martz (July 28, 1943 – October 30, 2017) was an American politician who was the 23rd Governor of Montana from 2001 to 2005.
She was elected Governor of Montana on 7 November 2000.
She was the first woman to be elected Governor in Montana.
She served only one term in office, from January 1, 2001 to January 3, 2005.
Judy Martz was born on July 28, 1943 in Big Timber, Montana.
She graduated from Butte High School in 1961.
She also attended Eastern Montana College.
She was a member of the US Olympic speed skating team and competed in the 1964 Winter Olympics.
She married her husband, Harry Martz, in 1965.
After leaving office
On April 1, 2005, Judy Martz was appointed to the board of directors of TASER International.
As of September of 2016, she was still on the board.
On November 11, 2014, it was announced that Judy Martz had stage 2 pancreatic cancer and was undergoing treatment in Arizona.
She died of the disease on October 30, 2017 in Butte, Montana at the age of 74.
Subliminal stimuli are sensations just "below the threshold" of a person's conscious perception.
They may be designed to influence the mental processes or the behavior of the individual without beiing noticed.
A recent review of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies shows that subliminal stimuli activate certain parts of the brain, but the subjects do not notice the stimulus.
Visual stimuli may be quickly flashed before an individual can process them, or flashed and then masked, thereby interrupting the processing.
Audio stimuli may be played below audible volumes or masked by other stimuli.
Rodolfo Illanes (19 August 1958 - 25 August 2016) was a Bolivian politician.
In 2016 he was the deputy Interior Minister when he was kidnapped by striking miners.
He had gone to meet with the miners at Pandura.
The miners were demanding more mining, the right to work for private companies, and greater union representation.
When talks between the government and the miners failed, Illanes was beaten to death by his kidnappers.
Bolivian politicians
Sonia Rykiel (25 May 1930 – 25 August 2016) was a French fashion designer and writer.
She created the Poor Boy Sweater, which was featured on the cover of French Elle magazine.
She was given the nickname "Queen of Knits" because of her knitwear designs.
The Sonia Rykiel label began in 1968 when she opened her first store, making clothing, accessories and perfumes.
Rykiel was also a writer and her first book was published in 1979.
In 2012, Rykiel said she was suffering from Parkinson's disease.
She died from complications of the disease on 25 August 2016.
Eddy Silitonga (born Charles Edison Silitonga in Siantar, Sumatra, January 17, 1949 - died in Jakarta, August 25, 2016) was an Indonesian singer.
He was known for his high-pitched voice.
He won several song contests, including Champion Pop Singer in Medan and the Popular Song Festival held at Taman Ismail Marzuki in Jakarta.
Silitonga won the first Minang Song Contest in 1983.
He studied at Mapua Institute of Technology in the Philippines.
He formed his own group, "Eddy's Group", which was at its peak in 1976 - 1979.
He suffered from heart disease and diabetes.
Some of his popular songs included "Bunga Tanjong", "Lancang Kuning", "Bunga Pujaan", and "Jatuh Cinta".
He has been described as the most important recording engineer of jazz.
Over a period of more than 50 years, Van Gelder recorded several thousand jazz sessions.
Some of these recordings are recognized as classics.
He recorded many of the great jazz musicians, including John Coltrane, Miles Davis, Thelonious Monk, Sonny Rollins, Art Blakey, Joe Henderson, Freddie Hubbard, Wayne Shorter, and Horace Silver.
He worked with many record companies but was most closely associated with Blue Note Records.
Engineers from New Jersey
The Battle of New Market was an American Civil War battle fought on May 15, 1864 over control of the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia.
The battle was part of the Union Army Valley Campaigns of 1864.
Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant had ordered General Franz Sigel to take his army into the Shenandoah Valley and clear it of Confederate forces.
Siegel had about 9,000 men when he started up the valley, but for some reason split his army.
When he arrived outside the town of New Market, he had with him a force of about 6,500 Union soldiers.
The Shenandoah valley was the breadbasket of the Confederacy and provided food to feed General Robert E. Lee's hungry army.
Lee sent General John C. Breckinridge with about 4,100 men to stop Siegel and force the Union Army out of the valley.
Breckenridge, with Lee's permission, called up the 500 cadets from the nearby Virginia Military Institute (VMI), some as young as 15 years old.
The Confederates won the battle, defeating Siegel's larger force.
For some time during the war, the Shenandoah Valley had been a series of problems for the Union Army.
In 1862, Confederate General Stonewall Jackson, in a series of six small battles, had tied up federal forces that could have been used against Richmond, Virginia, the Confederate capital.
Just a year later, Lee's army had used the valley to move north to invade Pennsylvania.
In addition to providing the food necessary to keep Lee's army going, it remained a very real threat to Washington, D.C.. The Shenandoah Valley was strategically the left flank of Lee's defense of Richmond.
Jackson had said early in the war, "If the Valley is lost, Virginia is lost."
Grant placed Major General Philip Sheridan in charge of clearing the Shenandoah Valley.
He gave Sheridan the order "to put himself south of the enemy and follow him to the death…" Siegel, under Sheridan's command, was ordered to march up the valley to Staunton from Martinsburg (now in West Virginia).
Siegel was a political general and had not been trained at West Point.
He had been appointed to his position to attract support from German Immigrants for the Union cause.
Siegel had shown poor tactical and strategic skills and had lost a number of battles.
Also, when he was under stress, he would bark out his orders in German, confusing his men.
Yet he was Grant's choice for this mission.
Confederate General Brekenridge was also a political general, but proved to be more than Siegel could handle.
Siegel was sent into the Shenandoah Valley while Grant was fighting Lee, first at the Battle of the Wilderness then at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House.
Siegel's main purpose was to prevent Breckinridge from reinforcing Lee.
As Siegel crossed the Shenandoah River north of New Market, he started making mistakes.
He sent some of his force after the Confederate cavalry in the area.
He ordered two regiments of troops to stand guard over the bridges (apparently in case he had to retreat).
Meanwhile, Breckinridge had managed to scrape together only two brigades of Confederate infantry, a few cavalry, and 247 cadets from VMI in nearby Lexington, Virginia.
On the morning of May 15, Breckinridge decided to remain on the defensive since he had fewer soldiers and held the high ground.
Siegel attacked but was quickly pushed back.
Breckinridge saw he had an advantage and attacked the Union line in the afternoon during a heavy rainstorm.
He had intended to keep the cadets in reserve but now he needed them.
Siegel was forced back across the Shenandoah and this time burned the bridge behind him.
There were about 831 Union casualties.
About 96 were killed, 479 wounded, and 256 were reported captured or missing.
The Confederates had about 577 casualties.
Of these, 43 were killed, 534 were wounded, captured or missing.
In total, 10 VMI cadets lost their lives.
The Battle of New Market is mainly remembered for the VMI Corps of Cadets who fought there and for those who died there.
Beginning in 1878, VMI has held a formal ceremony every year.
About the same time they began the French custom of the roll call (reading the names out loud) of the dead who had been killed at New Market.
At each ceremony, a cadet is selected to answer for each of the 10 cadets who were killed.
On the name being called, the cadet answers: "Died on the field of honor."
The Battle Of New Market: 150th Anniversary; YouTube
Battle of New Market: Field of Lost Shoes; YouTube
Amnesic shellfish poisoning is an illness caused by poisoning with a particular toxin called domoic acid.
At times, some diatoms produce domoic acid in ocean water.
Shellfish accumulate this poison, and when they are eaten by people, the people get poisoned.
The symptoms may be very severe: they include permanent memory loss, brain damage, and vomiting.
This disease was discovered in 1987 in eastern Canada when many people got poisoned after eating shellfish in a restaurant.
Several people died of this disease then.
Birds can get this disease too when they eat poisoned shellfish.
Such birds lose the coordination ability, and may crash into car and house windows.
In the United States it is illegal to catch and sell shellfish without a license.
Caught shellfish have to be frequently tested.
When this toxin is found in the shellfish, government bans fishing and selling it in the area.
In the UK, all shellfish caught for restaurants or sale to the public are put in clean water for at least two days before being brought to market.
This is the standard way to protect from poisoning.
Salak fruit is grown in southeast Asia.
It has a spiky look and has a leathery rap and a nut shaped inside.
You can eat it with a little sugar or salt or even make it into a helpful eye cream.
https://migrationology.com/snake-fruit-salak/
The Reno () is a river of northeastern Italy that starts in the Northern Apennines mountain range in Tuscany but flows mainly through the Emilia-Romagna region.
It is one of the longest river in Italy.
The Reno river starts in the Apennines to the northwest of the city of Pistoia, Pistoia province (Tuscany).
The Reno is formed by the confluence, at about  above sea level, of two streams: Reno di Prunetta (with its source at an altitude of ) and the Reno di Campolungo.
Its upper course, going to the west, marks the border between Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna.
In this part, there are  several artificial reservoirs whose dams are used for hydro-electric energy production.
The Reno was a tributary of the Po until the middle of the 18th century when the course was changed to avoid the frequent floods.
It now joins the Adriatic Sea near Casalborsetti, south-east of the Valli di Comacchio, a lagoon in the commune of Comacchio.
Porretta Terme
Vergato
Marzabotto
Sasso Marconi
Casalecchio di Reno
Cento
Silla - 18 km
Samoggia - 44 km
Limentra di Sambuca- 19.4 km
Eastern Limentra - 41 km
Setta - 47 km
Idice - 80 km
Savena - 54 km, tributary of the Idice
Sillaro- 66 km
Santerno - 103 km, the most important by its length and its discharge of 16 m³/s (570 cu ft/s).
Senio - 92
Gruppo di Stude Pianura del Reno website
Biblioteca idraulica italiana
Fatih Terim (born 4 September 1953) is a Turkish football manager.
He managed the Turkey national football team from 2013 to 2017.
An agglutinative language is a type of language where words are made up of different types of morphemes to determine their meaning.
What makes these languages different from others, is that if one removes the morphemes from the word, they will be able to stand on their own.
a–č–i–m–l–ud–a: (future–he–him–thee–to–give–future): "He will give it to you"
szent: holy
szentség: holiness
szentségtelen: holinessless
ev–ler–den: (home–plural–from): "from the houses"
Algonquian languages, namely Cree and Blackfoot
Athabaskan languages
Bantu languages (see Ganda)
Dravidian languages, most well-known of which are Tamil, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam and Tulu
Eskimo–Aleut languages, namely Aleut, Inuktitut, and Yupik
Igboid languages
many Tibeto-Burman languages
many Uralic languages, namely Hungarian, Finnish and Sami languages
Muskogean languages
Northeast and Northwest Caucasian languages
Quechua languages and Aymara
Siouan languages, namely Lakota and Yuchi
some Mesoamerican and native North American languages including Nahuatl, Huastec, and Salish
Vasconic languages namely Basque, and the extinct Aquitanian
Suffocation is an American technical death metal band from Centereach, New York, United States.
The band members are Frank Mullen (vocalist), Terrance Hobbs and Charlie Errigo (both guitarisits), Eric Morotti (drummer) and Derek Boyer (bassist).
Their 1991 album, Effigy of the Forgotten, created a blueprint for the genre for the 1990s.
The band has a raw death metal style that uses growled vocals with a downtuned guitar sound, fast and complex guitar riffs and drumming, open chord notes, breakdowns, and a complex sense of songwriting.
Decibel Magazine has stated that Suffocation's music completely influenced the creation of deathcore.
Frank Mullen – vocals (1988–1998, 2002–present; semi-retired since 2013)
Terrance Hobbs – lead guitar (1988–1998, 2002–present)
Derek Boyer – bass guitar (2004–present)
Ricky Myers – vocals (2014–present)
Charlie Errigo – rhythm guitar (2016–present)
Eric Morotti– drums (2016–present)
Mike Smith – drums (1988–1994, 2002–2012)