the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Later seasons unveil his tragic backstory, revealing he was once a good human named Simon Petrikov who lost his mind, memories and loved ones due to the magic crown giving him his ice powers which was seen in the episode "Holly Jolly Secrets".
At first the character received negative reviews, but later when his backstory and development was showed in the show, he received positive reviews.
Many people compare his character's mental issues to that of Alzheimer's and bipolar disorder.
Jake the Dog is a fictional character and one of the main cast in the American animated television series Adventure Time created by Pendleton Ward.
He is voiced by Billy West.
The character made his debut in the original pilot.
Jake is Finn's best friend and adoptive brother.
He is a shape-shifting dog who is in his 30s in "magical dog years".
Jake can stretch, shrink, or mold any part of his body to any shape and almost any size, ranging from becoming gigantic to becoming incredibly small.
A sanitary napkin, also called a sanitary towel, sanitary pad, menstrual pad, or pad, is a type of cloth used by women used to stop menstrual blood from passing through clothes.
It is put in underwear so that people don't see it.
They are often disposable.
Most sanitary napkins are made of plastic.
Between 1900-1949, tropical cyclones or their remnants led to 53 deaths in North Carolina.
They also caused more than $328 million in damage.
1900 to 1924
September 15, 1903: A storm known as the Vagabond Hurricane passes just east of the Outer Banks.
The storm produces gusty winds.
There's very little damage.
September 3, 1913: A hurricane makes landfall in North Carolina.
High tides and wind cause great damage to crops and property.
Several bridges are washed away.
The hurricane causes around $3 million in damage.
There are five deaths from the storm.
July 15, 1916: Remnants of a tropical storm drop  of rain in a 24-hour period near Highlands, North Carolina.
The storm causes flooding and landslides in west-central North Carolina.
September 22, 1920: A strong tropical storm strikes land near Wilmington.
It destroys or damages several buildings.
One person is killed.
August 24-25, 1924: A hurricane passes a short distance east of Hatteras.
The storm surge floods parts of Ocracoke Island.
Two people drown during the storm.
December 2, 1925: The Outer Banks are struck by a post-season tropical storm.
There is very little damage from the storm.
August 17, 1928: A tropical cyclone causes heavy rain in the west-central part of North Carolina.
The rain causes severe flooding that destroys several houses.
Property damage is over $1 million.
October 28-29, 1929: The former 1929 Florida hurricane produces heavy rain in the state.
There is severe flooding.
The Cape Fear River rises  in a 24-hour period.
September 11-12, 1930: The 1930 Dominican Republic hurricane brushes Cape Hatteras and the Outer Banks.
Damage is minor.
August 23, 1933: The 1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane makes landfall along the northeastern part of North Carolina.
Damage is locally heavy.
Total damage is $250,000.
September 14-15, 1933: The Outer Banks hurricane causes heavy rain, high tides and strong winds.
Several homes are destroyed, leaving about 1,000 people homeless.
Damage is close to $4.5 million.
There are twenty-one deaths in North Carolina.
August 15, 1940: Remnants of the 1940 South Carolina hurricane die out over North Carolina.
The storm has heavy rain.
Rain peaks at  near Swansboro.
There are over twenty deaths from the storm in North Carolina.
Many of the deaths are due to mudslides.
Damage is $10 million.
September 14, 1944: The 1944 Great Atlantic hurricane passes just east of the Outer Banks.
It sets records, at the time, for strongest winds and lowest pressure at Hatteras.
The storm destroys 108 buildings and damages 667 more.
One person is killed in North Carolina.
August 14, 1953: Hurricane Barbara hits near Morehead City.
It brings rain and  winds.
Damage is near $1.1 million.
August 30-31, 1954: Hurricane Carol passes just east of the state.
It produces wind gusts near  and rain.
October 15, 1954: Hurricane Hazel comes ashore at the North Carolina/South Carolina border as a mild Category 4 hurricane.
The storm destroys 15,000 buildings.
It is the most damaging hurricane at the time to affect or hit North Carolina.
Damage is near $136 million.
Nineteen people are killed by the storm.
August 12, 1955: Hurricane Connie strikes the Outer Banks.
It drops about  of rain.
No deaths are reported in North Carolina.
Damage totals are around $80 million.
August 17, 1955: Hurricane Diane strikes near Wilmington just five days after the previous hurricane.
Wind damage is light.
There are no deaths in North Carolina.
September 18-19, 1955: Hurricane Ione strikes near Morehead City.
The storm floods eastern North Carolina with rain and high tides.
Ione kills seven people, two indirectly.
Damage in the state totals $88 million.
September 26-27, 1958: Hurricane Helene moves parallel to the state's coast and the Outer Banks.
Winds are .
The wind causes moderate structural and crop damage.
The overall damage is $11 million.
1960-1979
September 12, 1960: Hurricane Donna moves across the Outer Banks of North Carolina.
There is heavy damage from high winds and waves.
Damage in North Carolina is $56.5 million.
Eight people are killed, five directly.
August 29-30, 1964: Former Hurricane Cleo enters the state as a tropical depression.
It causes several tornadoes.
It drops heavy rain.
October 16, 1964: Hurricane Isbell enters the state at Morehead City with gusty winds and heavy rain.
June 21, 1972: The remnants of Hurricane Agnes become a tropical storm again over the northeastern part of North Carolina.
In the state, it causes record river flooding.
The storm kills two people in North Carolina.
August 9, 1976: Hurricane Belle passes just to the east of North Carolina.
It produces a storm tide and strong wind gusts that leave areas flooded.
Tropical cyclones in North Carolina caused at least $10 billion in damage.
Most of that was from Fran and Floyd.
These cyclones killed 56 people directly and at least 47 indirectly.
September 12-13, 1984: Hurricane Diana strikes near Cape Fear.
Winds were near .
The storm causes three indirect deaths.
Damage is $70 million.
September 27, 1985: Hurricane Gloria strikes near Hatteras Island.
The storm causes severe flooding.
In North Carolina, one person is killed.
August 17, 1986: Hurricane Charley strikes along North Carolina.
There is one indirect death in the state.
September 22, 1989: Hurricane Hugo crosses the west-central part of North Carolina.
Its winds destroy or severely damage many buildings in the state.
Damage is $1 billion in North Carolina.
Seven people in the state are killed.
October 12-13, 1990: Tropical Storm Marco brings heavy rain to North Carolina.
Four people are killed, two directly.
August 18-19, 1991: Hurricane Bob brushes Cape Hatteras and the Outer Banks of eastern North Carolina.
Insured damage alone is $4 million.
August 30-31, 1993: The western eyewall of Hurricane Emily crosses the northeastern Outer Banks of North Carolina.
Its strong winds leave 553 buildings uninhabitable.
Damage totals $35 million, mostly on Hatteras Island.
Two people are killed.
November 16-18, 1994: Hurricane Gordon causes major flooding and strong winds along the Outer Banks.
Many beachfront homes in Kitty Hawk are severely damaged or destroyed.
September 5-6, 1996: Hurricane Fran strikes around Wilmington.
Winds are near .
Across the state, Fran causes $2.55 billion in damage.
At the time, the storm is the state's worst economic natural disaster.
Fourteen people are killed in North Carolina.
August 26-27, 1998: Hurricane Bonnie hits near Wilmington.
The storm moves slowly.
It produces strong winds and heavy rain.
One girl is killed in the state.
Damage is $480 million.
September 15-16, 1999: Hurricane Floyd strikes near Cape Fear.
Storm surge is .
Damage is over $3 billion.
Thirty-five people are directly killed.
Another sixteen are indirectly killed.
October 18, 1999: Hurricane Irene moves parallel to North Carolina's coastline.
One indirect death is reported.
"Homecoming" is a poem by Bruce Dawe.
The theme is anti-war.
Dawe wrote the poem during the Vietnam War and explained what terror it was.
Dennis Haskell, Winthrop Professor of English and Cultural Studies at University of Western Australia, called the poem "the most highly regarded poem about Vietnam written by any Australian".
Peter Pierce, the editor of The Cambridge History of Australian Literature described it as "one of the finest threnodies in the war literature of Vietnam".
A dollar store is a type of store popular in North America.
They sell many different items, most of which cost under a dollar.
However, in recent years, the chain diversified the kind of items sold and prices regularly exceed the one-dollar limit.
Kalle Kustaa Topias Könkkölä (16 January 1950 – 11 September 2018) was a Finnish politician and human rights activist.
He was a member of the Green League party.
He was a member of Finnish Parliament from 1983 to 1987.
He was the second Green politician to become an MP, even before the Green League was a political party.
He was also the first chairperson of the Green League and the first Finnish MP with a disability.
Könkkölä was born in Helsinki.
He was physically disabled from birth.
He was married to architect Maija Könkkölä from 1976 until her death in 2012.
A gizzard, or "gastric mill", is a part of the stomach which grinds food.
Animals which have grinding teeth do not need a gizzard, but there are many animals which do have one.
Gizzards work because the animal eats some gravel and small stones, and they grind against the food in the gizzard.
Gizzards are muscular, and lined with tough material.
In birds, it works like this.
Then the food passes into their glandular stomach, or proventriculus.
Secretions are added here to the food.
Then the food passes into the gizzard (also known as the muscular stomach or ventriculus).
The gizzard can grind the food with previously swallowed stones and pass it back to the true stomach, and vice versa.
In layman's terms, the gizzard 'chews' the food for the bird as it does not have teeth.
Bird gizzards are lined with a tough layer made of the carbohydrate-protein complex koilin, to protect the muscles in the gizzard.
In birds the stomach is before the gizzard, but in grasshoppers the gizzard comes before the stomach.
In earthworms there is only a gizzard, and no stomach.
The Cotswold Line is an  train line between  and  in England.
Tropical Storm Doria of August 1971 was the most expensive tropical cyclone of that year's Atlantic hurricane season.
The storm developed on August 20, 1971 in the east-central Atlantic, near the Leeward Islands.
Doria moved just north of the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico.
Later, the storm started heading up the East Coast of the United States.
First, it struck North Carolina as a tropical storm.
It struck near Morehead City having winds of 65 miles per hour.
In North Carolina, Doria dumped five inches of rain.
There was localized flooding and minor wind damage.
In Virginia, the storm's rain bands caused an F1 tornado near Portsmouth, Norfolk and Chesapeake.
Damage from the tornado was near $250,000.
Twelve homes were damaged.
Total damage from Doria was $147.6 million.
Seven people were killed by the storm.
Buena Vista County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
In the 2010 census, 20,260 people lived there.
The county seat is Storm Lake.
Butler County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
In the 2010 census, 14,867 people lived there.
The county seat is Allison.
Carroll County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
In the 2010 census, 20,816 people lived there.
The county seat is Carroll.
Cass County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
In the 2010 census, 13,956 people lived there.
The county seat is Atlantic.
Cedar County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
In the 2010 census, 18,499 people lived there.
The county seat is Tipton.
Chickasaw County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
In the 2010 census, 12,439 people lived there.
The county seat is New Hampton.
Clarke County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
In the 2010 census, 9,286 people lived there.
Clay County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
In the 2010 census, 16,667 people lived there.
The county seat is Spencer.
Clayton County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 18,129.
The county seat is Elkader.
The county was founded in 1837 and was named in honor of John M. Clayton, United States Senator from Delaware and later Secretary of State under President Zachary Taylor.
Clinton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 49,116.
Its name is in honor of the seventh Governor of New York State, DeWitt Clinton.
Crawford County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,096.
The county seat is Denison.
The county was named for William Harris Crawford, U.S. senator from Georgia and United States Secretary of the Treasury.
Davis County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
In the 2010 census, 8,753 people lived there.
Delaware County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,764.
The county seat is Manchester.
Des Moines County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
In the 2010 census, 40,325 people lived there.
Dickinson County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
Dickinson County is a county in the Upper peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan.
In the 2010 census, 26,168 people lived there.
Henry County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
In the 2010 census, 20,145 people lived there.
The county seat is Antipolo City.
Grundy County is a county in Tennessee.
In the 2010 census, 13,703 people lived there.
The county seat is Altamont.
Iowa County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
In the 2010 census, 16,355 people lived there.
Wright County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
In the 2010 census, 13,229 people lived there.
The county seat is Clarion.
Emmet County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
In the 2010 census, 10,302 people lived there.
County's official website
Francisco Pascual Eyegue Obama Asue is an Equatoguinean politician.
He has been the Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea, since 23 June 2016.
The University of Basel () is in Basel, Switzerland.
It was founded on 4 April 1460 and is the oldest university in Switzerland.
Official Website of the university
Mortiers, Aisne, in the Aisne department
Mortiers, Charente-Maritime, in the Charente-Maritime department
João Castelo Ribeiro Gonçalves (October 19, 1937 – December 11, 2016) was a Brazilian politician and lawyer.
Castelo served as Governor of Maranhão from March 15, 1979, to May 15, 1982.
He was born in Caxias, Maranhão, Brazil.
Castelo died in São Paulo, Brazil on December 11, 2016 after complications from a surgery.
Châtelus, Allier, a commune in the Allier department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
Châtelus, Isère, a commune in the Isère department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
Châtelus, Loire, a commune in the Loire department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
Châtelus-le-Marcheix, a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
Châtelus-Malvaleix, a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
Cleveland County, Arkansas, named for Grover Cleveland, the twenty-second and twenty-fourth president of the United States
Cleveland County, North Carolina, named for Benjamin Cleveland, a colonel in the American Revolutionary War
Cleveland County, Oklahoma, named for Grover Cleveland.
Cleveland, England, former county in England
Fenella Fielding, OBE (17 November 1927 – 11 September 2018) was an English stage, movie and television actress.
She was known as "England's first lady of the double entendre".
She was known for her husky voice.
Fielding appeared in two Carry On movies, Carry On Regardless (1961) and Carry On Screaming! (
Fielding was born in London.
Her brother is Basil Feldman, Baron Feldman, a former member of the House of Lords.
Fielding also starred in the children's television series Uncle Jack from 1990 to 1993 as The Vixen.
In 1999, Fielding starred in Rik Mayall and Adrian Edmondson's movie Guest House Paradiso.
In August 2018, Fielding suffered a severe stroke in London.
She died a month later on 11 September 2018 at the age of 90.
Fenella's official website
Metafenella, interactive video portrait
Carry On Line: Official Website of the Carry On films
Savoy website
Independent article, 2008
Gary John Bassett (June 6, 1948 – September 10, 2018), known as Johnny Strike, was an American singer-songwriter and crime novelist.
He was mostly known as songwriter for the proto-punk band Crime based in San Francisco.
In 2004, he wrote Ports of Hell alongside William S. Burroughs.
Rudos and Rubes
An oral history of Crime
Crime Radio
Amoeblog
Murder by Guitar
Peter MacNicol (born April 10, 1954) is an American actor.
MacNicol is known for his stage debut in Crimes of the Heart.
His movie roles include Galen in Dragonslayer (1981), Stingo in Sophie's Choice (1982), Janosz Poha in Ghostbusters II (1989), camp organizer Gary Granger in Addams Family Values (1993) and David Langley in Bean (1997).
He is known for his roles in Scarface (1983), Ghostbusters II (1989), Clear and Present Danger (1994), Looking for Richard (1996), The Hurricane (1999), Training Day (2001), and Frasier which earned him a Primetime Emmy Award nomination in 1996.
Basil Samuel Feldman, Baron Feldman (23 September 1923 – 19 November 2019) was a British politician.
He was a former Conservative member of the House of Lords.
He sat in the House from 1996 until his retirement in 2017.
Feldman was born in London.
His sister was actress Fenella Fielding.
Feldman was knighted in 1982.
On 15 January 1996 he was made a life peer as Baron Feldman, of Frognal in the London Borough of Camden.
Lord Feldman—biography, www.parliament.uk
Donald Gardner (May 9, 1931 – September 4, 2018) was an American rhythm and blues singer-songwriter and drummer.
His records included the 1962 pop hit I Need Your Lovin', with Dee Dee Ford.
Don Gardner discography via soulfulkindamusic.net
Elizabeth Hoffman (born February 8, 1927) is an American character actress.
Hoffman is best known for her regular role as Beatrice Reed Ventnor, Swoosie Kurtz', Sela Ward's, Patricia Kalember's and Julianne Phillips' characters' mother, on the NBC drama series Sisters (1991-1996).
She also played the role of Catherine Langford in Stargate SG-1.
Julianne Phillips (born May 6, 1960) is an American model and actress.
She is known for being the first wife of Bruce Springsteen.
She is also known for her role as Francesca "Frankie" Reed on the television drama series Sisters (1991-96).
Julianne Phillips profile, NNDb.com; accessed October 29, 2014.
Watertown is a city in Carver County, Minnesota, along the South Fork of the Crow River.
The population was 4,205 at the 2010 census.
The Crow River is a tributary of the Mississippi River in south-central Minnesota in the United States.
It drains a watershed of .
The north and south forks converge at Rockford to form the Crow River, which flows for  northeastward to the Mississippi River.
Rockford is a city in Wright and Hennepin counties in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
The population was 4,316 at the 2010 census.
Greenfield is a city in northwestern Hennepin County, Minnesota.
It has a population of 2,777 residents, according to the 2010 census, and is located 26.5 miles northwest of Minneapolis.
Hennepin County ( ) is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
As of the 2010 census the population was 1,152,425.
It is the most populous county in Minnesota and the 35th-most populous county in the United States.
Its county seat is Minneapolis.
Hanover is a city in Wright and Hennepin counties in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
The population was 2,938 at the 2010 census.
Phylotaxy or phylotaxis is the mode of arrangement of leaves on the stem of a plant (from Ancient Greek  "leaf" and  "arrangement").
Phyllotaxy has a function: it avoids over-crowding of leaves, and exposes the leaves to the most sunlight for photosynthesis.
The four main types of phyllotaxy are alternate, opposite, ternate and whorled.
Purworejo Klampok is a sub-district in Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java, Indonesia.
St. Michael is a city in eastern Wright County, Minnesota, United States.
The population was 16,399 at the 2010 census.
Wright County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 124,700.
The county was founded in 1855.
Buffalo is a city, located 42 miles northwest of Minneapolis in Wright County, Minnesota.
The population was 15,453 at the 2010 census.
Otsego is a city in Wright County, Minnesota, United States.
The population was 13,571 at the 2010 census.
Dayton is a city in Hennepin and Wright counties in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
The population was 4,671 at the 2010 census.
Edward Joseph "Ed" McGuire  (born 29 October 1964) is an Australian radio and television presenter, commentator, journalist and businessman.
He is known for his long relation with Australian rules football and the Nine Network.
His media company is known as McGuire Media.
He is the current president of the AFL Collingwood Football Club and Melbourne Stars Twenty20 cricket team.
He is also the current host of Channel Nine game show Millionaire Hot Seat (2009–present).
He formerly hosted the Australian version of game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (
1999–2007).
He is also an Australian rules football commentator for Fox Footy, and a columnist for the Herald Sun.
McGuire was born in Melbourne, Victoria.
He is married to Carla.
Fernando Haddad (born 25 January 1960) is a Brazilian academic and politician.
He was Mayor of São Paulo, Brazil's largest city, from 2013 to 2017.
He was the Minister of Education from 2005 to 2012 in the cabinets of Presidents Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff.
Haddad was the Workers' Party candidate for President in the 2018 elections, replacing former president Lula, whose candidacy was banned by the Superior Electoral Court under the Clean Slate law.
He lost the second round of the election on 28 October 2018 to Jair Bolsonaro.
São Paulo 2004 mayoral race pages
Antônio Salim Curiati (Avaré, Brazil, 13 February 1928) is a Brazilian physician, and politician.
He was Mayor of São Paulo from 13 May 1982 to 14 March 1983.
In 1997 she changed to the PSB party.
She supported the impeachment process against president Dilma Rousseff, Erundina switched to party PSOL in March 2016.
Erundina was on the São Paulo city council from 1983–1987.
From 1987–1988 she was a state deputy for the state of São Paulo.
She was São Paulo's mayor from 1989 to 1992, and is currently a federal deputy from São Paulo.
She was re-elected in 2002 and again in 2006 and 2010.
Information in Portuguese from the Brazilian congress
Paulo Salim Maluf (; born September 3, 1931) is a Brazilian politician.
He was the State Governor of São Paulo, Mayor of the City of São Paulo, Congressman and Presidential candidate.
As of 2011, Maluf is on a second consecutive term as Federal Deputy.
Israel Klabin (born 20 September 1926) is a Brazilian civil engineer, mathematician, environmentalist and politician.
He was the second Mayor of Rio de Janeiro from 15 March 1979 to 3 June 1980.
He was a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement.
Adam Clymer (April 27, 1937 – September 10, 2018) was an American journalist.
He was a political correspondent for The New York Times.
He was a national political correspondent for the 1980 presidential election, polling editor from 1983 to 1990, political editor for George H. W. Bush's presidential campaign in 1988, and chief Washington correspondent from 1999 through 2003.
Clymer when in September 2000 George W. Bush and running mate Dick Cheney appeared at a campaign event at Naperville, Illinois.
While on stage before the event, Bush said to Cheney, "There's Adam Clymer, major-league asshole from the New York Times."
Cheney responded, "Oh yeah, he is, big time."
The remarks were picked up by a live microphone, causing a minor campaign controversy.
Bush later publicly stated "I regret that a private comment I made to the vice presidential candidate made it through the public airways.
I regret everybody heard what I said."
In 1981, Clymer co-authored Reagan: The Man, the President with fellow New York Times journalists Hedrick Smith, Leonard Silk, Robert Lindsey, and Richard Burt.
In 1999, he wrote Edward M. Kennedy: A Biography.
Bert Parks (born Bertram Jacobson; December 30, 1914 – February 2, 1992) was an American actor, singer, and radio and television announcer.
He was best known for hosting the annual Miss America pageants from 1955 to 1979.
The first game show that Parks hosted was Party Line on NBC.
Other games Parks hosted in early television included Stop the Music, Masquerade Party and the pilot for Hollywood Squares.
Parks was born in Atlanta, Georgia to a Jewish family.
He died from lung cancer near La Jolla, California at the age of seventy-seven.
Jonathan Joseph Heder (born October 26, 1977) is an American actor and producer.
He is best known for his role as the title character in the movie Napoleon Dynamite (2004).
He appeared in the movies The Benchwarmers (2006), Blades of Glory (2007) and When in Rome (2010).
He had voice roles in the animated movies Monster House (2006) and Surf's Up (2007).
He also appeared in the television series Napoleon Dynamite (2012), again as the title character.
Heder was born in Fort Collins, Colorado.
He married Kirsten Bales in 2002.
It was first awarded in 1731.
It was awarded for "the most important scientific discovery or for the greatest contribution made by experiment".
The Copley Medal is the world's oldest scientific prize and it was awarded 170 years before the first Nobel Prize.
Notable winners include James Cook, Benjamin Franklin, William Herschel, John Hunter, Carl Friedrich Gauss, Charles Darwin, Michael Faraday, Dmitri Mendeleev, Albert Einstein, Max Planck and Francis Crick.
Recent winners have been:
Andrew Wiles KBE FRS was awarded the Copley Medal in 2017 for his "beautiful and unexpected proof of Fermat's Last Theorem which is one of the most important mathematical achievements of the 20th century".
Richard Henderson FMedSci FRS was awarded the Copley Medal in 2016 in recognition of his fundamental and revolutionary contributions to the electron microscopy of biological materials.
It enabled their atomic structure to be deduced.
Peter Higgs CH FRS was awarded the Copley Medal 2015 for his fundamental contribution to particle physics with his theory explaining the origin of mass in elementary particles.
This was confirmed by the experiments at the Large Hadron Collider.
Dean Court, currently known as the Vitality Stadium for sponsorship purposes, is a football stadium in Bournemouth, England and the home ground of A.F.C. Bournemouth.
Richard Henderson  (born 19 July 1945) is a Scottish molecular biologist and biophysicist.
He is a pioneer in the field of electron microscopy of biological molecules.
He shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2017 with Jacques Dubochet and Joachim Frank.
Henderson has worked at the Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology (MRC LMB) in Cambridge since 1973, and was its director between 1996 and 2006.
He was also a visiting professor at the Miller Institute of the University of California, Berkeley in Spring 1993.
He worked out the structure of bacteriorhodopsin, a molecule in bacteria.
The molecule captures energy from light, and uses it to move protons out of the cell.
This was the second ever atomic model of a membrane protein.
The techniques Henderson developed for electron crystallography are still in use.
Henderson's methods help to solve the structures of several G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs).
They are a large protein family of receptors that detect molecules outside the cell.
They activate internal signal transduction pathways.
This leads to cell responses to the molecules outside the cell.
The Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) is a research institute in Cambridge, England.
It was involved in the revolution in molecular biology which occurred in the 1950–60s.
It is a major medical research laboratory with a broad focus.
A new £212m replacement building constructed close by to the original site on the Cambridge Biomedical Campus was opened in May 2013.
The road outside the new building is named Francis Crick Avenue after the 1962 joint Nobel Prize winner, who co-discovered the helical structure of DNA in 1953.
Scientific staff of the LMB who have been awarded  Nobel prizes are:
Frederick Sanger 1958 & 1980 (1980 was shared with Paul Berg and Walter Gilbert)
John Kendrew 1962 (shared with Max Perutz)
Max Perutz 1962 (shared with John Kendrew)
Francis Crick 1962 (shared with Maurice Wilkins and Jim Watson)
Jim Watson 1962 (shared with Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins)
Aaron Klug 1982
César Milstein 1984 (shared with Georges Köhler and Niels Jerne)
Georges Köhler 1984 (shared with César Milstein and Niels Jerne)
John Walker 1997 (shared with Paul D. Boyer and Jens Christian Skou)
Sydney Brenner 2002 (shared with Robert Horvitz and John Sulston)
Robert Horvitz 2002 (shared with Sydney Brenner and John Sulston)
John Sulston 2002 (shared with Sydney Brenner and Robert Horvitz)
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan 2009 (shared with Thomas A. Steitz and Ada E. Yonath)
Richard Henderson 2017 (shared with Jacques Dubochet and Joachim Frank)
Sidney Altman 1989 (shared with Thomas R. Cech)
Richard J. Roberts 1993 (shared with Phillip Allen Sharp)
Michael Smith 1993
Roger Kornberg 2006
Andrew Fire 2006 (shared with Craig C. Mello)
Elizabeth Blackburn 2009 (shared it with Carol W. Greider and Jack W. Szostak)
Thomas A. Steitz 2009 (shared with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Ada E. Yonath)
Marty Chalfie 2008 (along with Osamu Shimomura and Roger Y. Tsien)
John Gurdon 2012 (along with Shinya Yamanaka)
Michael Levitt 2013 (along with Martin Karplus and Arieh Warshel)
Martin Karplus 2013 (along with Michael Levitt and Arieh Warshel)
Arieh Warshel 2013 (along with Martin Karplus and Michael Levitt)
Allegany County is a county located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Maryland.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 75,087.
Riverside County is one of fifty-eight counties in the U.S. state of California.
According to the 2010 census, there were 2,189,641 people living there.
It is the 4th-most populous county in California.
It's also the 11th-most populous in the whole country.
The name came from the city of Riverside, which is its county seat.
Calaveras County, officially the County of Calaveras, is a county  in the northern part of the U.S. state, California.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 40,171.
The county seat is San Andreas.
Dubuque County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 93,653.
The county seat is Dubuque.
The county is named for Julien Dubuque, the first European settler of Iowa.
Floyd County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,303.
Fremont County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,441.
The county was founded in 1847 and named for the military officer John C. Fremont.
Guthrie County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 10,954.
The county was founded on January 15, 1851 and named after Captain Edwin B. Guthrie, who had died in the Mexican–American War.
Hancock County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,341.
The county was founded on January 15, 1851 and named in honor of John Hancock, a leader of the Continental Congress during the American Revolution.
Hancock County is the name of ten counties in the United States.
Formerly
Winston County, Alabama, named Hancock County until 1858
Hardin County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
In the 2010 census, 17,534 people lived there.
Harrison County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,928.
The county was founded in 1851 and named for ninth U.S. President William Henry Harrison.
Howard County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
In the 2010 census, 9,566 people lived there.
Humboldt County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
In the 2010 census, 9,815 people lived there.
The county seat is Dakota City.
Ida County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
In the 2010 census, 7,089 people lived there.
Shen Chun-shan (29 August 1932 – 12 September 2018) was a Taiwanese academic.
He was known for being President of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997.
In 2012, Shen suffered a massive stroke and was left in a coma.
He died six years later on 12 September 2018 at a Hsinchu hospital from an gastrointestinal hemorrhage, aged 86.
Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 19,848.
The county seat is Maquoketa.
The county was founded on December 21, 1837 and named after U.S. President Andrew Jackson.
Dubuque County (north)
Jo Daviess County, Illinois (northeast)
Carroll County, Illinois (east)
Clinton County (south)
Jones County (west)
Canton‡
Cottonville
Garryowen
South Garry Owen
Amoy
Carrollport
Charkstown
Coloma
Copper Creek
Crabb
Crabb's Mill
Crabbtown
Deventersville
Emeline
Gordon's Ferry
Higginsport
Hurstville
Farmers Creek
Iron Hill
East Iron Hills
Lainsville
Millrock
Mount Algor
New Rochester
North Maquoketa
Rolley
Smiths Ferry
Spruce Mills
Tetes des Morts
Wagonersburgh
Wickliffe
Tete Des Morts
Official Jackson County Government Website
Jackson County Economic Development Council's website
Jackson County Government Overview Webpages
Jackson County Historical Society
Rachid Taha (Arabic: رشيد طه‎) (18 September 1958 – 12 September 2018) was an Algerian singer-songwriter and activist.
His career was based in Paris.
He was described as "sonically adventurous".
His music was inspired by many different styles such as rock, electronic, punk and raï.
raï,
Taha was born in Sig (Mascara Province), Algeria.
He was known for his songs "Voilà, Voilà", "Ya Rayah", and "It's Now or Never".
Taha was also a known political activist and critic of the George W. Bush and Donald Trump administrations for their nuclear weapons stance.
Jefferson County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,843.
The county was founded in January 1839, and was named after U.S. President Thomas Jefferson.
1830s establishments in Iowa Territory
Jones County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 20,638.
The county was founded in 1837 and named after George Wallace Jones, a United States Senator and member of Congress.
Keokuk County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
In the 2010 census, 10,511 people lived there.
Kossuth County (pronounced kuh-SOOTH) is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
In the 2010 census, 15,543 people lived there.
Erika "Riki" Lindhome (born March 5, 1979) is an American actress, comedian, and musician.
She is best known for roles in television shows including Garfunkel and Oates, Gilmore Girls, House, The Big Bang Theory, and United States of Tara.
Cass County is the name of nine counties in the United States, each named for Michigan governor, senator and presidential candidate Lewis Cass:
Coudersport is a borough in and the county seat of Potter County, Pennsylvania, United States.
It is located about  east by south of Erie on the Allegheny River.
The population was 2,546 at the 2010 census.
Lee County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
In the 2010 census, 35,862 people lived there.
Its county seats are Fort Madison and Keokuk.
It has 539 square miles (1,400 km2) of land.
The Allegheny River ( ) is a principal tributary of the Ohio River.
It is located in the Eastern United States.
The Allegheny River joins with the Monongahela River to form the Ohio River at the "Point" of Point State Park in Downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
The Allegheny River is, by volume, the main headstream of both the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers.
The Monongahela River ( ,  ) — often referred to locally as the Mon () — is a  river on the Allegheny Plateau in north-central West Virginia and southwestern Pennsylvania, which flows from south to north.
The Monongahela joins the Allegheny River to form the Ohio River at Pittsburgh.
Linn County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 211,226, making it the second-most populous county in Iowa.
The county was founded on January 15, 1839 and named in honor of Senator Lewis F. Linn of Missouri.
Andre A. "Andy" Martel (December 16, 1946 – December 22, 2016) was an American businessman and politician.
Martel served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1998 to 2002 and from 2012 until his death and served in the New Hampshire State Senate from 2002 to 2006.
Kurt Helmudt (7 December 1943 – 7 September 2018) was a retired Danish rower.
Together with Bjørn Hasløv, Erik Petersen and John Hansen he won a gold medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics and a silver medal at the 1964 European Championships in the coxless fours event.
He also won a bronze medal at the 1970 World Rowing Championships with another team.
Newman played Canadian football for the Saskatchewan Roughriders from 1981 to 1983.
Sports reference – Playing stats (college basketball)
Sports Reference – Coaching stats (college basketball)
NBA.com – Don Newman
Fredrick Chien, or Chien Foo (; born 17 February 1935) is a Chinese politician.
He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China on Taiwan from 1990 to 1996 and president of the Control Yuan from 1999 to 2005.
The Lars Onsager Prize is a prize in theoretical statistical physics.
It is awarded annually by the American Physical Society.
It was established in 1993 by Drs.
Russell and Marian Donnelly in memory of Lars Onsager.
1995:	Michael E. Fisher
1997:	Robert Kraichnan
1998:	Leo Kadanoff
1999:	Chen Ning Yang
2000:	David J. Thouless, John M. Kosterlitz
2001:	Bertrand Halperin
2002:	Anatoly Larkin
2003:	Pierre Hohenberg
2004:	John Cardy
2005:	Valery Pokrovsky
2006:	Rodney Baxter
2007:	A. Brooks Harris
2008:	Christopher Pethick, Gordon Baym, Tin-Lun Ho
2009:	B. Sriram Shastry
2010:	Daniel Friedan, Stephen Shenker
2011:	Alexander Belavin, Alexander Zamolodchikov, Alexander Polyakov
2012: Ian Affleck
2013: Daniel S. Fisher
2014: Grigory E. Volovik and Vladimir P. Mineev
2015: Franz Wegner
2016: Marc Mézard, Giorgio Parisi and Riccardo Zecchina
2017: Natan Andrei and Paul Wiegmann
2018: Subir Sachdev
The Greenland halibut or Greenland turbot (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) is part of the Pleuronectidae family and is the only species of the genus Reinhardtius.
This fish is used for food and is caught mostly by trawling.
Greenpeace thinks the fishery is unsustainable and has added the Greenland halibut to its seafood red list.
This designation is widely considered to be based upon limited and unverifiable data.
Chen Li-an (; born 22 June 1937), sometimes spelled Chen Lu-an, is a Taiwanese electrical engineer, mathematician and retired politician.
He was born in Qingtian, Zhejiang, Republic of China.
From 1993 to 1995, he was the President of Control Yuan.
Chen was Minister of Economic Affairs of the Republic of China from 1988 to 1990.
He was Minister of National Defense of the Republic of China from 1991 to 1993.
Peter Michael "Pete" Davidson (born November 16, 1993) is an American comedian and actor.
He is a cast member on Saturday Night Live.
He was born in Staten Island, New York City.
Davidson has also appeared on the MTV shows Guy Code, Wild 'n Out, and Failosophy.
He has performed stand-up comedy on Adam DeVine's House Party, Jimmy Kimmel Live!,
and Comedy Underground with Dave Attell, and guest-starred in Brooklyn Nine-Nine.
Davidson has borderline personality disorder and Crohn's disease.
On June 20, 2018, Davidson confirmed that he and singer and actress Ariana Grande were engaged to be married.
The Marriott World Trade Center was a 22-story steel-framed hotel building with 825 rooms.
It opened in July 1981 as the Vista International Hotel and was located at 3 World Trade Center in Manhattan, New York City, with the World Trade Center complex.
The hotel was destroyed as a result of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, after the collapse of the Twin Towers.
The hotel was not replaced as part of the new World Trade Center complex, but will rather share its name with the new office tower.
The Vista International was the first hotel to open in Lower Manhattan since 1836.
The building was designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.
Lars Onsager (November 27, 1903 – October 5, 1976) was a Norwegian-born American physical chemist and  theoretical physicist.
He held the Gibbs Professorship of Theoretical Chemistry at Yale University.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1968.
Lars Onsager was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway.
After completing secondary school in Oslo, he attended the Norwegian Institute of Technology (NTH) in Trondheim, graduating as a chemical engineer in 1925.
Career and research
In 1925 he discovered that the Debye-Hückel theory of electrolytic solutions was wrong.
This theory explained Brownian movement of ions in solution.
In 1926 he published a correction to the theory.
He traveled to Zürich, where Peter Debye was teaching, and told him his theory was wrong.
Debye was so impressed by Onsager's work that he asked him to become his assistant.
Onsager stayed at the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) until 1928.
In 1928 Onsager went to the United States to teach at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland.
He was a genius in developing theories, he was not a very good chemistry teacher, and he was dismissed after one semester.
His next job was teaching statistical mechanics at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island.
Again he was found to be no good at teaching.
He did make significant contributions to statistical mechanics and thermodynamics.
The only student who could really understand his lectures on electrolyte systems was Raymond Fuoss.
Fuoss eventually joined him at Yale University.
His research at Brown was on the effects on diffusion of temperature gradients.
He came up with a set of equations  in 1929 now called Onsager reciprocal relations.
The importance of these equations in statistical mechanics was not realized for many years.
However by 1968 they were considered important for Onsager to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
In 1933, after leaving Browns, Onsager traveled to Austria to visit electrochemist Hans Falkenhagen.
They were married on September 7, 1933, and had three sons and a daughter.
His next job was at Yale University, where he remained for most of the rest of his life, retiring in 1972.
At Yale, it was discovered that he had never received a Ph.D. The Norwegian Institute of Technology found that his his work in reciprocal relations was too incomplete to qualify as a doctoral dissertation.
Yale said they would accept one of his published papers instead, but Onsager insisted on doing a new research project.
His dissertation, called "Solutions of the Mathieu equation of period 4 pi and certain related functions", was too hard for the chemistry and physics faculty to understand.
It was only after the mathematics department said they would give him the doctorate instead, that he was granted a Ph.D. in chemistry in 1935.
He was appointed assistant professor in 1934, and associate professor in 1940.
At Yale he produced brilliant theoretical research, but could not teach or explain ideas to students.
He was also unable to direct the research of graduate students, except for the occasional outstanding one.
During the late 1930s, Onsager researched the dipole theory of dielectrics.
He again improved on earlier work by Peter Debye.
However, when he gave his paper to a journal that Debye edited in 1936, it was rejected.
Debye would not accept Onsager's ideas until after World War II.
During the 1940s, Onsager studied the statistical-mechanical theory of phase transitions in solids.
He came up with a mathematical theory which was enthusiastically received.
In a tour de force of mathematical physics, he obtained the exact solution for the two dimensional Ising model in zero field in 1944.
In 1945, Onsager was naturalized as an American citizen.
He  was awarded the title of J. Willard Gibbs Professor of Theoretical Chemistry.
Willard Gibbs worked on using mathematics to solve problems in physics and chemistry.
Onsager continuing in the same areas Gibbs had pioneered.
After World War II, Onsager researched new topics of interest.
He came up with a theoretical explanation of the superfluid properties of liquid helium in 1949.
Two years later the physicist Richard Feynman independently proposed the same theory.
He also worked on the theories of liquid crystals and the electrical properties of ice.
While on a Fulbright scholarship to the University of Cambridge, he worked on the magnetic properties of metals.
He developed important ideas on the quantization of magnetic flux in metals.
He was awarded the Lorentz Medal in 1958, Willard Gibbs Award in 1962, and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1968.
He was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1975.
After Yale
In 1972 Onsager retired from Yale.
He became a member of the Center for Theoretical Studies, University of Miami, and was appointed Distinguished University Professor of Physics.
At the University of Miami he guided and inspired postdoctoral students as his teaching skills had improved.
However, his death came before he could produce any breakthroughs comparable to those of his earlier years.
He died from an aneurysm while living in Coral Gables, Florida in 1976.
Onsager's tombstone simply said "Nobel Laureate".
When Onsager's wife Gretel died in 1991 and was buried there, his children added an asterisk after "Nobel Laureate," and "*etc."
in the lower right corner of the stone.
The Norwegian Institute of Technology established the Lars Onsager Lecture and The Lars Onsager Professorship in 1993 to award outstanding scientists in the scientific fields of  Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics.
In 1997 his sons and daughter donated his scientific works and professional belongings to NTNU (before 1996 NTH) in Trondheim, Norway as his Alma Mater.
These are now organized as The Lars Onsager Archive at the Gunnerus Library in Trondheim.
Russell and Marian Donnelly.
The Lars Onsager Lecture and Professorship (Norwegian  University of Science And Technology)
The Lars Onsager Archive at Universitetsbiblioteket/Gunnerus Library in Trondheim. (
Norwegian  University of Science And Technology)
The Onsager Committee (Norwegian  University of Science And Technology)
The Lars Onsager Lecture and The Lars Onsager Professorship (Norwegian  University of Science And Technology).
The Motion of Ions: Principles and Concepts (Lars Onsager's  Nobel Lecture)
The Chicago blizzard of 1967 struck northeast Illinois and northwest Indiana on January 26–27, 1967, with a record-setting  snow fall in Chicago and its suburbs before the storm abated the next morning.
As the blizzard was a surprise during the day with people already at work or school, it stopped the city for a few days as people dug out. "
The storm was a full-blown blizzard, with 50 mph-plus northeast wind gusts creating drifts as high as 15 feet."
The Chicago blizzard of 1979 was a major blizzard that affected northern Illinois and northwest Indiana, United States on January 13–14, 1979.
It was one of the largest Chicago snowstorms in history at the time, with 21 inches of snowfall in the two-day period.
Only two to four inches of snow was expected but by the end of January 14, the depth of snow on the ground peaked at 29 inches.
The blizzard lasted for a total of 38 hours.
At its peak, wind gusts reached speeds of 39 miles per hour.
Five people died during the blizzard, with about 15 others seriously injured.
One of the five deaths came when a snowplow driver attacked 34 cars and a man.
Jay Olcutt Sanders (born April 16, 1953) is an American actor and playwright.
Sanders is known for his roles in JFK (1991) and The Day After Tomorrow (2004).
He appears in plays at The Public Theatre in New York City.
Jay O. Sanders Audiography
eBooks and/or Audio Books by Jay O. Sanders