the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
A special service, Kabbalat Shabbat ("Receiving Shabbat") is added between Friday's afternoon and evening prayers.
The Amidah prayer is changed on Shabbat.
During the week, the Amidah includes thirteen blessings asking for God's help with everyday life.
On Shabbat, those are replaced by a single blessing thanking God for the rest day of Shabbat.
The set of Psalms which is read at the start of the morning prayers is made longer on Shabbat.
The entire weekly Torah portion is read out loud from a handwritten parchment scroll.
An additional Amidah, called Musaf ("additional service"), is added near the end of morning prayers.
This prayer is said in place of the additional offeringdef.
n2 that was brought to the Temple in Jerusalem each Shabbat.
During the Saturday afternoon prayers, the beginning of the Torah portion for the next week is read out loud.
Other kinds of celebrating.
Oneg Shabbat, which means "enjoying Shabbat", is an important part of the day.
Some of the ways Jews enjoy Shabbat were already  described above.
Other ways include wearing nice clothing, socializing with friends and family, physically resting or sleeping, studying Torah and other religious books, and marital relations (sex between a husband and wife).
Guarding Shabbat—rest and work on Shabbat
Enjoying Shabbat is very important, but Shabbat is a holy day.
There are laws and rules in the Torah, the Mishnah and the Talmud about what Jews may and may not do on Shabbat.
These laws help Jews keep Shabbat as a holy day.
39 prohibited categories of work.
The Mishnah lists 39 categories of work (Hebrew: melachah) that Jews should not do on Shabbat.
The laws about what actions are in each category are complicated.
All the categories are about making new things or repairing or cleaning old things to make them useful again.
Here is a partial list of work categories not allowed on Shabbat:
Lighting a fire
Carrying anything outdoors in a public space
Cleaning, except some washing for hygiene (like washing your hands before eating, or cleaning a fresh cut in the skin)
Traveling more than about 3 km (2 miles) from your city or home
Farming work
Sewing and weaving
Building or tearing down
Preventions.
A prevention (Hebrew: shevut) is an action that does not fall into one of the 39 categories of work, but is still prohibited.
Rabbis prohibited these activities so that Jews would not do work in one of the 39 categories (even by accident or carelessness).
Buying and selling things with money is a prohibited prevention.
It is not in of the 39 categories of work.
But someone who buys or sells things might do something in the 39 categories of work because of it.
For example, she might write a receipt or carry what she buys in a public space.
Electricity on Shabbat.
Useful electricity is much newer than the laws of Shabbat.
Rabbis have worked hard to try to understand how electricity fits into the laws of Shabbat.
They have written whole books on the subject.
Most Orthodox Jewish rabbis—but not all—have decided that:
Using electricity to make something very hot (like an oven or a light bulb) is the same as lighting a fire or cooking.
Using electricity this way is in the 39 categories of prohibited work.
Using electricity to do anything in the 39 categories of prohibited work is not allowed.
Using electricity for most other things is a prohibited prevention.
This includes talking on a telephone or using a computer.
Some electrical devices (like lights) can remain on if started before Shabbat.
Saving a human life.
Jews learn from  that one must violate the laws of Shabbat to save a human life.
Sometimes, there are two different ways to save a life.
Then the person should try to pick the way that violates Shabbat least.
But that is not always possible.
And saving a life always comes first.
Even if someone is not sure he will be successful to save a life, trying to save life on Shabbat always comes first.
Shabbat in non-Orthodox Judaism
Conservative Judaism also teaches Jews not to do activities in the 39 prohibited categories of work (melacha).
Conservative rabbis are often less strict about what is melacha than Orthodox rabbis are.
Conservative rabbis are almost always less strict about what is a prevention (shevut) than Orthodox rabbis.
For example, Conservative rabbis allow Jews to use electricity on Shabbat for many purposes.
They do not allow Jews to use electricity to do any of the 39 prohibited categories of work.
Many, if not most, lay members (not rabbis or prayer leaders) of Conservative synagogues in North America do not follow these laws.
Progressive Judaism, including Reform Judaism, does not accept Jewish law as binding.
These Jews may rest on Shabbat, but are not usually strict about not doing melacha or shevut.
They may even add practices not allowed under Orthodox Jewish law that they think improves their celebration of Shabbat.
For example, they may drive to synagogue on Shabbat, or may use musical instruments on Shabbat.
Orthodox Judaism does not allow either of those actions on Shabbat.
Havdalah: Ending Shabbat
Shabbat ends after dark on Saturday night.
The end of Shabbat is marked by a ceremony called Havdalah ().
This is a Hebrew word meaning "division" or "separation".
The ceremony "divides" or "separates" the holy day of Shabbat from the new week.
The Havdalah blessings are spoken over a cup of wine.
The Havdalah ceremony also uses spices with a nice smell and a candle with many wicks (cloth strings for lighting).
After Havdalah, people start doing regular weekday things again.
Note 1.
Sources here may not be in Simple English.
Note 2.
Some Bible sources below include a Simple English version of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 English translation.
All Bible sources below include a link to the 1917 translation and the original Hebrew text.
Plural ignorance or pluralistic ignorance is a term which gives a name to  a situation where a majority of group members privately reject a norm, but at the same time, they assume incorrectly that most others accept it.
The term describes a context in which "no one believes, but everyone thinks that everyone believes."
The term pluralistic ignorance was coined by Daniel Katz and Floyd H. Allport in 1931.
Plural ignorance may partially explain why people are more likely to intervene in an emergency situation when alone than when other persons are present.
If people monitor the reactions of others in such a situation, they may conclude from the inaction of others that other people think that it is not necessary to act.
Millionaire Hot Seat is an Australian television game show.
It is a spin-off of the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?.
It first aired on 20 April 2009.
It is hosted by Eddie McGuire.
Six players compete for a prize of $1,000,000.
Players are asked multiple choice questions with four possible answers.
Each question has a time limit.
The time limit is 15 seconds for the first five questions, 30 seconds for the next five questions, and 45 seconds for the last five.
Players have one "pass" that they can use.
If a player uses a pass, the question goes to the next player in line.
That player can not use their pass on the question.
If a player answers a question incorrectly, they are removed from the game, go home with nothing, and the top prize is lowered.
If a player does not give an answer in the time limit, it is considered a pass.
If they can not pass, they are removed from the game.
The game ends when all of the players are removed from the game or the last question is answered.
If the question is answered correctly, the player wins the amount of money the question is worth.
If it is answered incorrectly, the player goes home with nothing.
If the 5th question was answered correctly, they leave with $1,000.
A bathroom cabinet (or medicine cabinet) is a cabinet in a bathroom.
Most of the time it is located above bathroom sink.
The main role of bathroom cabinet is to be place to keep drugs, hygienic equipment and toiletries like toothbrush and perfumes.
Having a bathroom cabinet saves a space (it is located above sink which usually is unused space), helps to organize belongings in case of broken pipe or other kind of flooding in the bathroom.
Michel Aflaq (‎, , 9 January 1910 – 23 June 1989) was a Syrian philosopher, sociologist and Arab nationalist.
He is considered to be the principal founder of Ba'athism.
Syrian politicians
The Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party (also spelled Ba'th or Baath, "resurrection" or "renaissance";  Hizb Al-Ba'ath Al-'Arabi Al-Ishtiraki), also called the pro-Iraqi Ba'ath movement, is a Ba'athist political party headquartered in Baghdad, Iraq.
It is one of two parties which formed in 1966 after split of the original Ba'ath Party.
They ruled Iraq between 1968 and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
20th-century establishments in Iraq
Ba'athism is an Arab political ideology.
It combines socialism, nationalism, and Pan-Arabism.
A Ba'athist society seeks enlightenment, renaissance of Arab culture, values and society
Denton Arthur Cooley (August 22, 1920 – November 18, 2016) was an American heart surgeon.
He was known for doing the first implantation of a complete artificial heart.
Cooley was also the founder and surgeon in-chief of The Texas Heart Institute, chief of Cardiovascular Surgery at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, consultant in Cardiovascular Surgery at Texas Children's Hospital, and a clinical professor of Surgery at the University of Texas Medical School at Houston.
He studied zoology in the University of Texas and graduated in 1941.
He began his medical education at the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston.
He completed his medical degree and his surgical training at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland, where he also completed his internship.
At Johns Hopkins, he worked with Dr. Alfred Blalock and helped with the first Blue Baby procedure to treat a child's congenital heart defect.
In 1946, Cooley served as chief of surgical services at the station hospital in Linz, Austria for the Army Medical Corps.
He was discharged (released) in 1948 with the rank of captain.
Then, he returned to Johns Hopkins to remain as an instructor in surgery.
In 1950, he went to London to work with Lord Russell Brock.
The Pizzicato Polka is a piece of orchestral music by Johann Strauss II.
Strauss composed it with his brother Josef in 1869 for a trip to Imperial Russia.
The polka was written for string orchestra and glockenspiel.
It was hugely popular, especially in Italy, where it was included on every program Strauss played there.
The piece consists of four melodies and the work is arranged in ternary form (A-B-A).
The piece is scored for plucked strings.
Emeritus is a title given to a professor, bishop or other person with an important office.
The title says that these people, while still holding their title, no longer practice their function.
Usually, this is done because of old age.
Usually the emeritus is put after the official title of the person, as in Professor emeritus.
In the time of the Roman Empire, it was used for soldiers, to say that they no longer needed to serve in the army.
That way, a Bishop emeritus no longer needs to take part in the celebration of the mass, but he is still able to perform confirmations or to ordain priests.
The band was formed in 2007 by band members Marcus Mumford, Ben Lovett, Winston Marshall and Ted Dwane.
Lead vocalist Marcus Mumford organised the band and their performances and was one of the most visible members of the band because of this the band decided to use the name Mumford & Sons.
They released their debut studio album Sigh No More on 2 October 2009.
They later released their second studio album Babel on 21 September 2012.
Babel won a Grammy Award for Album of the Year at the 2013 Grammy Awards.
They were also a part of the documentary Big Easy Express which won a Grammy Award for Best Long Form Music Video.
Marcus Mumford - lead vocals, guitar, drums, mandolin (2007–present)
Ben Lovett - vocals, keyboards, accordion, drums, electric guitar (2007–present)
Winston Marshall - vocals, banjo, dobro, electric guitar (2007–present)
Ted Dwane - vocals, double bass, bass guitar, drums, guitar (2007–present)
Sigh No More (2009)
Babel (2012)
Kings Island is a  amusement park located  northeast of Cincinnati in Mason, Ohio, United States.
The park is owned and operated by the Cedar Fair company.
It operates from late April to Labor Day.
The park features 47 rides total and has 14 roller coasters including Vortex, The Bat, Mystic Timbers, Banshee, Diamondback, and other attractions.
The park opened to the public on April 29, 1972.
Great Wolf Lodge nearby, is next to the amusement park.
The Symphony No.
94 in G major ("Surprise") is a symphony by Joseph Haydn.
It was first performed in London on 23 March 1792 under Haydn's direction.
It is nicknamed the "Surprise Symphony".
It is sometimes called the "Kettledrum­stroke Symphony".
The symphony's nickname is derived from the sudden loud chord played by the entire orchestra in the second movement.
This movement is a set of variations on a sweet, gentle theme.
The chord was Haydn's afterthought; it does not appear in the manuscript.
One theory suggests Haydn inserted this loud chord saying, "That will make the ladies jump!".
Another theory suggests he inserted it to wake up the music lovers who had dozed off after their dinners and drinks.
Another theory suggests he inserted it to make the symphony memorable in light of the competition he faced from a series of London concerts directed by Ignatz Pleyel.
574–575.
Haydn No 94
MedlinePlus is a free website that gives free consumer health information for patients, families, and health care providers.
The site has information from the United States National Library of Medicine, the National Institutes of Health (NIH), other U.S. government agencies, and health-related organizations.
The U.S. National Library of Medicine produces and maintains the site.
MedlinePlus includes a companion site in Spanish, which offers similar content for the Spanish-speaking community.
It also offers a mobile site in both English and Spanish optimized for display on mobile devices.
Over 150 million people from around the world use MedlinePlus each year.
Health topics and a medical encyclopedia from A.D.A.M., Inc. covering hundreds of diseases, conditions, and wellness issues.
Drug information for both generic and brand-name prescription and over-the-counter medications.
Herbal and dietary supplement information.
A medical dictionary.
Health news articles from Reuters Health Information and HealthDay, plus press releases from major medical organizations.
Directories of physicians, dentists, hospitals, clinics, and other health care providers.
Videos of surgical procedures and anatomy videos.
Interactive health tutorials that use animations and sound to explain conditions and procedures.
MedlinePlus Connect, a service linking patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications.
A mobile site  to provide authoritative health information for the growing audience of mobile internet users.
Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) is a way to keep track of for the purpose of journal articles and books in the life sciences; it can also serve as a thesaurus that makes searching easier.
Created and updated by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), it is used by the MEDLINE/PubMed article database and by NLM's catalog of book holdings.
MeSH was introduced in 1963.
The yearly printed version was discontinued in 2007 and MeSH is now available online only.
Originally in English, MeSH has been translated into numerous other languages and allows retrieval of documents from different languages.
The Diseases Database is a database on a free website that gives information about the relationships between medical conditions, symptoms, and medications.
The database is run by Medical Object Oriented Software Enterprises Ltd, a small company based in London, UK.
The site's stated aim is "education, background reading and general interest" with an intended audience "physicians, other clinical healthcare workers and students of these professions".
The editor of the site is stated as Malcolm H Duncan, a UK qualified medical doctor.
The Diseases Database is based around a collection of concepts related to human medicine.
These concepts include diseases, drugs, symptoms, physical signs and abnormal laboratory results.
These are referred to as 'items'.
eMedicine is an online research tool for clinical studies.
It was founded in 1996 by two medical doctors, Scott Plantz and Richard Lavely.
The website is searchable by keyword.
It has about 6,800 articles, each of which is associated with one of 62 clinical subspecialty textbooks.
Pediatrics, for example, consists of 14 subspecialty textbooks (endocrinology, genetics, cardiology, pulmonology, etc.).
For example, 750 articles are the textbook on emergency medicine.
Each article is authored by board-certified specialists in the subspecialty to which the article belongs.
The article's authors are identified with their current jobs.
More than 10,000 contributors from several countries participated in the creation of the articles.
It is operated as an e-book, the articles can be downloaded into a palm top device.
It was originally conceived in 1996 as an emergency medicine textbook but its content has expanded a lot since then to include allergy and immunology, cardiology, clinical procedures, critical care, dermatology, emergency medicine, endocrinology, gastroenterology.
genomic medicine, hematology, infectious diseases, nephrology, neurology, obstetrics/gynecology, oncology, pathology, perioperative care, physical medicine and rehabilitation, psychiatry, pulmonology, radiology, rheumatology, and sports medicine.
Surgical subspecialties include neurosurgery, ophthalmology, orthopedic surgery, (ENT) and facial plastic surgery, plastic surgery, thoracic surgery, transplantation, Trauma, urology, and vascular surgery.
eMedicine website
The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10) is a list of diseases and signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances and external causes of injury or diseases.
Each item is given a code by the World Health Organization (WHO).
In Norse mythology, Nanna is the goddess of joy and peace.
She is a wife of Baldur.
Nanna is also the Norse goddess of the Moon.
She dies of a broken heart after Baldur is killed because of Loki convincing Höðr to kill him.
A bristle is a stiff hair or feather.
Also used are synthetic materials such as nylon in items such as brooms and sweepers.
Bristles are often used to make brushes for cleaning uses: common examples are the toothbrush and toilet brush.
The bristle brush is a common household cleaning tool, often used to remove dirt or grease from pots and pans.
"La Reyne le veult" ("The Queen wills it") or "Le Roy le veult" ("The King wills it") is a Norman French line used in the Parliament of the United Kingdom to show that a public or private bill has received Royal Assent from the Monarch.
The practice of giving Royal Assent came from William the Conqueror to show that the King intended for something to be made law.
Norman French came to be used as the normal language of the educated classes and of the law, though Latin continued to be used with it.
The work of the Parliament of England was conducted entirely in French until the latter part of Edward III's reign (1327–1377) and English was only rarely used before the reign of Henry VI (1422–61, 1470–71).
Royal Assent was sometimes given in English, though more often in French.
The practice of recording Parliamentary statutes in French or Latin stopped by 1488 and statutes have been published in English ever since.
During the period of the the Protectorate, when the Lord Protector (Oliver Cromwell and later his son Richard) governed the country, assent was given in English.
The old practice of giving assent in Norman French was resumed following the Restoration in 1660 and has continued ever since.
There has only been one attempt to remove it, when the House of Lords passed a bill in 1706 "for abolishing the use of the French tongue in all proceedings in Parliament and courts of justice."
The bill failed to pass the House of Commons.
Although the use of French in courts was later abolished in 1731, Parliament's practice was not affected.
The line is used to show that the Monarch has granted their Royal Assent to a bill in order to make it become law.
It is used by the Clerk of the Parliaments in the House of Lords.
It is only used after the Lord Chancellor with the Lords Commissioners, has read out the Letters patent for the bill.
The Clerk of the Crown then reads out the short title of the bill and the Clerk of the Parliament responds by saying the line 19 times towards the House of Commons at the bar of the House.
The line is also written on the paper of the bill to show that the Monarch granted Royal Assent to the bill.
The line has been used wrongly on other bills, same as the wrong line has also been used for government bills.
There are a few occasions where this has happened, most notably on the Act of Supremacy 1558 where "Soit fait comme il est désiré", the line used for personal bills, was used instead of "La Reyne le veult".
If the Royal Assent is refused, the line "La Reyne / Le Roy s'avisera" would be used, though in practice no British monarch since Queen Anne has not given royal assent since a dispute over militia in Scotland in 1707.
George Joseph Herriman (August 22, 1880 – April 25, 1944) was an American cartoonist.
He is best known for his comic strip Krazy Kat (1913–1944).
McDonnell, Patrick; O'Connell, Karen; Havenon, Georgia Riley de (1986).
Krazy Kat: The Comic Art of George Herriman.
Harry N. Abrams. .
Samuel James "Sam" Champion (born August 13, 1961) is the weather anchor of ABC's Good Morning America and weather editor of ABC News.
Champion was born in Paducah, Kentucky.
He has a B.A. in broadcast journalism from Eastern Kentucky University.
He worked on Good Morning America as a weatherman, making reportedly $1.5 million per year.
On April 7, 2012, he debuted as host of Sea Rescue, an educational and informational television program that focuses on the rescue, rehabilitation, and release of animals back into the wild.
Champion is active in many charitable organizations in the New York City area including the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, March of Dimes, and "Stopping AIDS Together".
He co-hosted the New York City Project's 2002 "Courage Awards".
On 20 February 2013 The Wall Street Journal reported that a former Mets teammate of baseball player Mike Piazza's said in 2000 that Piazza and Champion were involved in a homosexual relationship.
Piazza denied this in 2002.
Champion and his longtime partner Rubem Robierb were married on December 21, 2012.
Champion left Good Morning America in December 2013, and later moved to The Weather Channel hosting AMHQ from March 2014 until October 2015.
The Opera House is a former opera house and current pub in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England.
It is also a Grade II listed building.
The River Medway is a river which flows for  from the High Weald in Sussex, through Kent to the point where it enters the Thames Estuary.
The river becoms tidal after Allington Lock.
River Bourne, known as the River Shode and River Busty
River Teise, major sub tributary River Bewl.
River Beult
Loose Stream
River Len
Until 1746 the river was impassable above Maidstone.
The Environment Agency is the navigation authority.
The Incredible Hulk is a steel launched roller coaster.
It is at Islands of Adventure in Orlando, Florida.
It is themed and named after Hulk, a popular comic book superhero character.
It has a launched tube known as the Gamma Tube that the roller coaster launches from.
The ride was manfactured by Bolliger & Mabillard and has 7 inversions.
It was the only Bolliger & Mabillard launched roller coaster in the world until Thunderbird opened.
Zero G Roll
2 Loops
The Church of King Charles the Martyr is a Church of England parish church in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England.
It is a Grade I listed building.
The project was inspired by the IAI Heron, an Israeli drone aircraft shown at the 1999 Paris Air Show.
It was built by EADS, the European Aeronautics and Space company now part of Airbus.
Its name comes from Harfang des neiges, the French name for the snowy owl, a raptor (bird of prey).
The Harfang is a twin-boom aircraft, propelled by a rear-mounted engine.
Avionics include GPS.
It has no weapon on board.
Escadron de Drones 1/33 "Adour".
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Jimmy Roberts (April 6, 1923 - February 6, 1999) was an American singer.
He performed on The Lawrence Welk Show from 1955 to 1982.
He sang several songs during his years on The Lawrence Welk Show.
Roberts was originally from Kentucky.
He was married from 1985 until he died.
He died in 1999 in Clearwater, Florida.
John Ruskin (8 February 1819 – 20 January 1900) was the leading English art critic of the Victorian era.
He was also an art patron, draughtsman, watercolourist, a prominent social thinker and philanthropist.
He was hugely influential in the last half of the 19th century, up to the First World War.
Ruskin wrote on a wide range of subjects.
These included geology, architecture, myths, ornithology, literature, education, botany, and political economy.
In all his writing, he emphasised the connections between nature, art and society.
He also made detailed sketches and paintings of rocks, plants, birds, landscapes, and architectural structures and ornamentation.
Ruskin first came to widespread attention with the first volume of Modern Painters (1843), an extended essay in defence of the work of J. M. W. Turner.
He argued that the principal role of the artist is "truth to nature".
From the 1850s he championed the Pre-Raphaelites who were influenced by his ideas.
In 1869, Ruskin became the first Slade Professor of Fine Art at the University of Oxford, where he established the Ruskin School of Drawing.
He founded the Guild of St George, an organisation that still exists.
Ruskin at Victorian web
Apatite is a group of phosphate minerals with high concentrations of OH−, F−, Cl− or ions, respectively, in the crystal.
Apatite is characteristic of biological systems.
It is one of a few minerals produced and used by biological micro-environmental systems.
It hardness defines 5 on the Mohs scale.
Hydroxyapatite is the main component of tooth enamel and bone mineral.
Much bone material is in a relatively rare form of apatite.
In this form most of the OH groups are absent, and there are many carbonate and acid phosphate substitutions.
Fluorapatite (or fluoroapatite) is more resistant to acid attack than is hydroxyapatite.
In the mid-20th century it was discovered that communities whose water supply naturally contained fluorine had lower rates of dental caries.
Fluoridated water allows exchange in the teeth of fluoride ions for hydroxyl groups in apatite.
Similarly, toothpaste often includes a source of fluoride anions (e.g. sodium fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate).
Diana Serra Cary (born Peggy-Jean Montgomery; October 29, 1918 – February 24, 2020), known as Baby Peggy, was an American silent movie actress, author, and historian.
Cary was one of the last surviving actors from the silent movie area.
She retired in 1938.
She then wrote books about her career.
Cary was born on October 26, 1918 in Merced, California.
She studied at Lawlor Professional School and at Fairfax High School.
She was raised in San Diego, California.
Cary was married to Gordon Ayres from 1938 until they divorced in 1948.
Then she was married to Bob Cary from 1954 until his death in 2001.
She has one son, Mark Cary.
An interview with Baby Peggy
Baby Peggy at Virtual History
Marie Osborne Yeats (born Helen Alice Myres; November 5, 1911 – November 11, 2010), was an American actress, credited as Baby Marie between 1914 and 1919.
Osborne was born on November 5, 1911 in Denver, Colorado.
She was raised in Long Beach, California.
Osborne was married to Frank J. Dempsey from 1931 until they divorced in 1936.
They had one daughter, Joan.
Then she was married to Murray F. Yates from 1945 until his death in 1975.
Osborne died on November 11, 2010 in her home in San Clemente, California from natural causes, aged 99.
NitrateVille Obituary
Baby Marie Osborne 1999 profile
Literature on Baby Marie Osborne
2005 biography of Baby Marie Osborne
Marie Osborne Yeats at Find A Grave
Jean Darling (August 23, 1922 – September 4, 2015) was an American silent movie actress, singer, and writer.
She was been in many movies when she was a child.
She was one of the last surviving actors from the silent movie area.
Darling was born on August 23, 1922 in Santa Monica, California.
She was married to Reuben Bowen from 1954 until his death in 1980.
They have a son, Roy Bowen.
Darling lived in Dublin, Ireland where she writes many books about her career.
She died on September 4, 2015 at her son's house in Rodgau, Germany at the age of 93.
Lupita Tovar (July 27, 1910 – November 12, 2016) was a Mexican-American silent movie actress.
She was known for her role in the 1931 Spanish version of Dracula.
Tovar was born on July 27, 1910 in Matías Romero, Oaxaca, Mexico.
She began acting and was raised in Mexico City, Mexico.
Tovar was married to Paul Kohner from 1932 until his death in 1988.
They had a daughter, Susan Kohner.
Rebecca Isabelle "Carla" Laemmle (October 20, 1909 – June 12, 2014) was an American silent movie actress.
She was one of the last surviving and oldest actors from the silent movie area.
Her best known roles was in Dracula (1931).
She retired in 2012 at the age of 103.
She was the niece of Carl Laemmle.
Laemmle was born on October 20, 1909 in Chicago, Illinois.
She was of German Jewish ancestry.
Dear John is a 2010 American war drama movie set in Charleston, South Carolina.
It stars Channing Tatum and Amanda Seyfried.
The movie is about a soldier who falls in love with a college student called Savannah Lynn Curtis.
Theodore Taylor (June 23, 1921 – October 26, 2006) was an American author and singer.
He wrote more than 50 books, but is mostly known for his Edgar Award-winning book The Weirdo and The Cay.
Taylor was born on June 23, 1921 in Statesville, North Carolina.
Taylor died on October 26, 2006 in his home in Laguna Beach, California from a heart attack, aged 85.
Theodore Taylor's website
Stewart, Jocelyn. (
2006, October 28). "
Theodore Taylor, 85; wrote 'The Cay' and other novels for the young."
Kunani () is a city in Kohdasht County, Lorestan, Iran.
There were 3,746 people living here in 2006.
Dazed and Confused is a 1993 American comedy movie.
It is about the lives of teenagers during their last days of high school in May 1976 in Austin, Texas.
Milla Jovovich plays Michelle.
Parker Posey plays Darla Marks.
This movie was released on September 24, 1993 in the United States.
It made only $7.9 million, though reviews were extremely positive thanks to its cult status.
Scrabble was a television game show that aired from 1984 to 1993.
It was based on the Scrabble board game.
It was hosted by Chuck Woolery.
on July 2 1984-June 11 1993 After NBC on USA Network 1994 During Press Your Luck or Other 2 Slot Number or 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Letter A-Z Like Wheel of Fortune Hangman (1975) on March 1984-June 1993 Both in 1984 One March or July or Other Calendar Year Month Hosted Chuck Woolrey in 1973 Born Until December 25 1981 Finale
Two players competed.
At the start, a computer image of the Scrabble board was shown.
A letter would be given in the center space.
The host told the players the number of letters in the word, and then read a clue to the word.
The player would take two numbered tiles.
These tiles were placed in a slot, giving the player two letters.
The player would then choose a letter to place in the word.
If the letter was in the word, it was placed into the word.
The player then made a guess to the word or placed the other tile.
If the player could not guess the word after placing the tile, they took two more tiles.
Play continued until the player guessed the word (done by the player hitting their buzzer) or there was only one letter left in the word.
If a correct guess was made, the player won the word.
If an incorrect guess was made, play passed to the other player.
Three words won the game.
Two games were played with two different players.
Three of the letters were "Stoppers," a letter that was not in the word.
If one of those letters were chosen, the player lost their turn.
Some of the letters were placed into blue and pink squares.
If the player guessed the word after placing a letter into one of these squares, they won a bonus.
A blue square was worth $500, while a pink square was worth $1,000 to Count Money
If all three stoppers were chosen, there was a 2-2 tie, or time was running short, Speedword was played.
In Speedword, each letter in the word was revealed one at a time.
The first player to buzz in with a correct guess won the word.
3 Stoopers 1 or 2
Scrabble Sprint
The two winning players of the main game played in the Scrabble Sprint.
Here, the winners of the two games competed to guess four words in the fastest time.
The four words were six, seven, eight, and nine letters long.
The winner of the first game played first.
For each word, the player was told the number of letters in the word, and then was given a clue.
When the host said to start, the clock started counting up.
The player was given two letters, and selected one to place in the word.
When the player wanted to guess the word, they hit a buzzer and made their guess.
If correct, they moved on to the next word.
If incorrect, ten seconds was added to their time, and they had to play another word of the same length.
Once the player guessed all four words, the clock stopped.
This set the time for the second player to beat.
The second player played with the same four words.
This time around, the clock counted down.
If the second player got all four words within this time, the player won.
If not, the first player won.
Bonus Sprint
The winner of the Scrabble Sprint moved on to the Bonus Sprint.
Here, the player had to get two words within ten seconds.
The rules were the same as the Scrabble Sprint.
If the player got both words, they won a jackpot that started at $5,000 and increased by $1,000 each day that it was not won.
Scrabble aired from 1984 to 1990 on NBC.
It was later revived in 1993 on the same network.
Inverted Coaster (sometimes known as Inverts by Coaster enthusiasts) is a roller coaster designed by Bolliger and Mabillard and was first conceived in 1992.
Unlike the other coaster which above the track, This coaster sits you by the bottom of the track.
making a flying sensation.
The inverted coaster was coined by the Swiss roller coaster designers Bolliger & Mabillard (B&M) In 1991/92.
The first installation of the Inverts came at Six Flags Great America in 1992.
Batman: The Ride opened to much fanfare and was "cloned" many times at other parks.
The inverted coaster quickly became an favorite with custom designs installed nearly every year.
The tallest and fastest inverted coaster is Wicked Twister at Cedar Point at 215 feet (66 m) tall and reaching speeds up to 72 miles per hour.
Although, it was not built by B&M. The longest inverted coaster is Banshee at Kings Island which travels along 4,124 feet of track.
Other roller coaster manufacturers followed in the footsteps of Bolliger & Mabillard and began working on their own inverted coaster designs, including Vekoma, Intamin (Which was the builders of Wicker Twister in 2002) and other smaller companies.
Intamin has few designs classified as inverted coasters, although they do install inverted coaster trains on some of their launched designs.
189 inverted roller coasters have been installed at various theme parks, some of which have been relocated.
As a solo artist, will.i.am has released four solo albums, beginning with Lost Change, released in 2001 through Atlantic Records.
His second solo outing, Must B 21, was released on September 23, 2003.
The track "Go!"
was regularly used as the theme for the NBA Live 2005 and Madden NFL 2005 seasons.
The third album, Songs About Girls, was released on September 25, 2007.
He released his fourth studio album, #willpower, in 2013.
As a music producer, will.i.am has produced with other artists including Cheryl, Michael Jackson, Justin Bieber, Kesha, Britney Spears, Miley Cyrus, David Guetta, U2, Rihanna, Lady Gaga, Usher, Justin Timberlake, A. R. Rahman, Nicki Minaj, 2NE1, and Baby Kaely.
In collaborations and with the Black Eyed Peas, he has a total of 41 top-40 entries on the UK Singles Chart since 1998, and has sold 9.4 million singles in the UK.
Rachel Mary Berkeley Portman, OBE (born 11 December 1960) is a British composer, best known for composing music for films.
She was the first woman to win the Academy Award for Best Original Score
Privileged (1982)
Reflections (1984)
Last Day of Summer (1984)
Four Days in July (1985)
Sharma and Beyond (1986)
Good as Gold (1986)
A Little Princess (1986)
1914 All Out (1987)
The Short and Curlies (1987)
The Falklands War: The Untold Story (1987)
90 Degrees South (1987)
The Storyteller (1988) TV Series
Loving Hazel (1988)
Sometime in August (1988)
The Woman in Black (1989)
Young Charlie Chaplin (1989)
Monster Maker (1989)
Living with Dinosaurs (1989)
Precious Bane (1989) (TV)
Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (1990)
Shoot to Kill (1990)
Life Is Sweet (1990)
The Storyteller: Greek Myths (1990)
The Widowmaker (1990)
Where Angels Fear to Tread (1991)
Antonia and Jane (1991)
Flea Bites (1991) (TV)
Used People (1992)
Mr. Wakefield's Crusade (1992) (TV)
Rebecca's Daughters (1992)
The Cloning of Joanna May (1992)
Friends (1993)
Ethan Frome (1993)
Great Moments in Aviation (1993)
The Road to Wellville (1994)
Only You (1994)
Sirens (1994)
War of the Buttons (1994)
To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything!
Julie Newmar (1995)
Palookaville (1995)
Smoke (1995)
A Pyromaniac's Love Story (1995)
Marvin's Room (1996)
Emma (1996) (Won the Academy Award for Best Musical or Comedy Score)
The Adventures of Pinocchio (1996)
Addicted to Love (1997)
Beloved (1998)
Home Fries (1998)
Ratcatcher (1999)
The Closer You Get :) (2000)
The Emperor's New Clothes (2001)
Nicholas Nickleby (2002)
The Truth About Charlie (2002)
Hart's War (2002)
Mona Lisa Smile (2003)
The Manchurian Candidate (2004)
Lard (2004)
Oliver Twist (2005)
Define Normal (2005)
Because of Winn-Dixie (2005)
The Lake House (2006)
H2Hope: The Water Diviner's Tale (Musical, BBC Prom 57) (2007)
Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2 (2008)
Grey Gardens (2009)
Never Let Me Go (2010)
Snow Flower and the Secret Fan (2010)
I Don't Know How She Does It (2011; rejected score)
One Day (2011)
Bel Ami (2011; shared scoring credit with Lakshman Joseph De Saram)
The Vow (2012; some of the film also scored by Michael Brook)
Private Peaceful (2012)
Still Life (2013)
Untitled Diablo Cody Project (sometimes called Lamb of God) (2013)
Salmon Portland Chase (January 13, 1808 – May 7, 1873) was an American politician and jurist who was U.S. Senator from Ohio and the 23rd Governor of Ohio; as U.S. Treasury Secretary under President Abraham Lincoln; and as the sixth Chief Justice of the United States.
He was one of the most famous Republicans of his time.
Chase was born on January 13, 1808 in Cornish, New Hampshire.
He was raised in Windsor, Vermont and Worthington, Ohio.
He studied at Cincinnati College and in Dartmouth College.
Chase was married to Katherine Garmiss from 1834 until they divorced.
Then he was married to Eliza Ann Smith from 1839 until they divorced.
Then he was married to Sarah Dunlop from 1846 until his death in 1873.
He had six daughters.
Chase died on May 7, 1873 in New York City, New York from an illness, aged 65.
The Life of Salmon P. Chase, Attorney General of Fugitive Slaves.
The Salmon P. Chase papers, including correspondence and a myriad of biographical materials spanning the years 1820-1884, are available for research use at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania.
Mr. Lincoln and Freedom: Salmon P. Chase
Eulogy on Chief-Justice Chase, delivered by William M. Evarts, 1874
Booknotes interview with John Niven on Salmon P. Chase: A Biography, May 28, 1995.
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 20 (also known as America's Next Top Model: Guys & Girls) is the twentieth season of America's Next Top Model.
It is the fourteenth season to be shown on The CW.
The season started in summer 2013.
Tyra Banks, Kelly Cutrone, Bryanboy, and Rob Evans returned as judges on the show.
Like in the previous cycle, the public votes on contestants.
It is the first season of America's Next Top Model to include more than fourteen contestants.
It is also the first to have male contestants in the competition.
Male contestants has happened previously in Spain's Supermodelo 2008 and Bosnia and Herzegovina's OBN Star Model.
A modeling contract with NEXT Model Management
A spread in Nylon magazine.
A US$100,000 ad campaign with Guess
Episode Summary
Episode 1 & 2
First Call-Out: Marvin Cortes
Bottom Three: Mike Scocozza, Bianca Alexa & Chris Schellenger
Eliminated: Bianca Alexa & Chris Schellenger
First Call-Out: Mike Scocozza
Bottom Two: Don Benjamin & Chlea Ramirez
Eliminated: Chlea Ramirez
First Call-Out: Jourdan Miller
Bottom Two: Mike Scocozza & Jeremy Rohmer
Eliminated: Mike Scocozza
First Call-Out: Cory Wade Hindorff
Bottom Two: Jiana Davis & Alexandra Agro
Eliminated: Alexandra Agro
Bottom Three: Kanani Andaluz, Phil Sullivan & Jeremy Rohmer
Eliminated: Kanani Andaluz & Jeremy Rohmer
Bottom Two: Phil Sullivan & Jiana Davis
Eliminated: Jiana Davis
First Call-Out: Chris Hernandez
Bottom Two: Marvin Cortes & Phil Sullivan
Eliminated: Phil Sullivan
Returned: Alexandra Agro
recap episode
Returned: Jeremy Rohmer
First Call-Out: Nina Burns
Bottom Two: Alexandra Agro & Chris Hernandez
Bottom Two: Don Benjamin & Marvin Cortes
Eliminated: Don Benjamin
Bottom Three: Nina Burns, Jeremy Rohmer & Chris Hernandez
Eliminated: Nina Burns & Jeremy Rohmer
Bottom Three: Cory Wade Hindorff, Chris Hernandez & Renee Bhagwandeen
Eliminated: Chris Hernandez & Renee Bhagwandeen
Eliminated Outside of Judging panel: Cory Wade Hindorff
Final Two: Jourdan Miller & Marvin Cortes
America's Next Top Model: Jourdan Miller
These sequences occur across species.
This shows that the sequences has been maintained in evolution despite speciation.
The further back up the phylogenetic tree a particular conserved sequence occurs, the more highly conserved it is.
Since sequence information is normally transmitted from parents to progeny by genes, a conserved sequence implies that there is a conserved gene.
Conservation of a sequence happens when mutations in a highly conserved region lead to non-viable life forms, that is, a form which is eliminated through natural selection.
In other words, the product of the gene is vital to life, and its function is destroyed by almost all changes (mutations) to the sequence.
Conserved nucleic acid sequences
The basic theory, widely agreed, is that highly conserved DNA sequences must have functional value, though the role for many of these highly conserved non-coding DNA sequences is not known.
One recent study that eliminated four highly conserved non-coding DNA sequences in mice yielded viable mice with no significant phenotypic differences; the authors described their findings as "unexpected".
So there is clearly something here which is not understood.
Many regions of the DNA, including highly conserved DNA sequences, consist of repeated sequence elements.
If only one of a set of a repeated sequences was removed, and the repetitions were not needed, then no difference would be seen in the mice.
The paper did not report whether the eliminated sequences were repeated sequences.
Conserved protein sequences and structures
Highly conserved proteins are often required for cells to work or divide.
Conservation of protein sequences is shown by the presence of identical amino acid residues at analogous parts of proteins.
Conservation of protein structures is indicated by the presence of functionally equivalent, though not necessarily identical, amino acid residues and structures between analogous parts of proteins.
Shown below is an amino acid sequence alignment between two human zinc finger proteins.
Conserved amino acid sequences are marked by strings of  on the third line of the sequence alignment.
As can be seen from this alignment, these two proteins contain a number of conserved amino acid sequences (represented by identical letters aligned between the two sequences).
Comparative genomics
The FAMAS (Fusil d'Assaut de la Manufacture d'Armes de Saint-Étienne, in English "Assault Rifle from the Saint-Étienne Weapon Factory") is a bullpup-styled assault rifle designed and manufactured in France.
It's the main assault rifle of the French Army, French Air Force, and French Navy since 1980.
It was also sold for export.
Designed in 1973 FAMAS uses a 5.56mm NATO (.223) caliber cartridge.
Muzzle velocity is between 925m/s and 960m/s following variants.
FAMAS "civil", built between 1982 and 1992 for security and protection companies.
FAMAS F1, built between 1979 and 1992 for French militaries.
FAMAS Commando, variant of F1 specially designed for special forces, shorter than original.
FAMAS Export, variant of F1 specially designed for foreign customers.
FAMAS G1, alternatively transition built in 1995 to prepare for the arrival of French troops in the G2.
FAMAS G2, new generation more light, and using special weapons.
FAMAS FELIN, variant of G2 specially designed for urban fights and close sniping .
Gouvernemental users
Military of France
Shabbat in Judaism
Jumu'ah in Islam
Black Sabbath, a musical group
Black Sabbath (album), one of their albums
"Black Sabbath" (song), a song from the album
In chemistry, a substitution reaction happens when an atom or a group of atoms is replaced by a different one.
Substitution reactions can be of many different types.
In organic chemistry, the main ones are nucleophilic substitution and electrophilic substitution.
These take their names from electrophiles and nucleophiles.
However, substitution reactions can also happen under other conditions.
For example, photochemical reactions (reactions that use light instead of heat) are used to put halogens in a molecule.
Another example is using free radicals.
Choosing the correct solvent and temperature conditions is very important to make sure that the reaction happens.
Sometimes an elimination reaction can happen instead.
The product of a substitution reaction is often called a substituted molecule.
For example, phenol can be called a substituted benzene.
Joey Lauren Adams (born January 9, 1968) is an American actress.
She has a strong raspy voice.
She acted in the comedies Chasing Amy (1997) and Mallrats (1995).
Adams was born in North Little Rock, Arkansas.
The American President is a 1995 romance-comedy movie.
The story is about political subjects and romance.
Annette Bening and Michael Douglas play the main characters.
Martin Sheen and Michael J. Fox also star.
This romance-comedy grossed near $108 million in the box office, which was only a modest success, though it remained a favorite for cable and home video.
The reviews on this were very positive.
Daniel Geale (born 26 February 1981) is an Australian professional boxer.
He won the Ocean Mastership and the Commonwealth Games.
He started to box as a pro in 2004.
He won the International Boxing Organization title in 2007 against Gary Comer.
He defended the title five times after he lost it against Anthony Mundine.
After he won against the opponent middelweight champion Roman Karmazin, he fought against Sebastian Sylvester, who defended the International Boxing Federation title.
Geale won the fight and combined the International Boxing Federation title and the World Boxing Association title after a fight against Felix Sturm.
After that, he defended his title against Anthony Mundine, who had beaten him in 2009.
He is the reigning Champion of the World Boxing Association (WBA) and the International Boxing Federation (IBF).
People from Launceston, Tasmania
Japanese empresses or Empress of Japan means a .
The term also mean an .
The wife of Naruhito is Empress Masako.
She became the current Empress of Japan when her husband accepted his role as emperor
Empresses regnant
There were eight female monarchs.
In other words, there were six female emperors including two who reigned twice.
Empress Jingū r. 206–269 —legendary/mythical; removed from the list of emperors in the 19th century