the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
It is the most eastern arrondissement of the department and is the largest arrondissement with an area of , and the second in population, with 184,093 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².
In the arrondissement of Bonneville, there are 7 cantons:
Bonneville (7405) (partly)
Évian-les-Bains (7407) (partly)
The arrondissement of Bonneville has 61 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Amancy (74007)
Arenthon (74018)
Arâches-la-Frasse (74014)
Ayse (74024)
Bonneville (74042)
Brizon (74049)
Chamonix-Mont-Blanc (74056)
Châtillon-sur-Cluses (74064)
Cluses (74081)
Combloux (74083)
Contamine-sur-Arve (74087)
Cordon (74089)
Cornier (74090)
Demi-Quartier (74099)
Domancy (74103)
Entremont (74110)
Etaux (74116)
Faucigny (74122)
La Chapelle-Rambaud (74059)
La Côte-d'Arbroz (74091)
La Rivière-Enverse (74223)
La Roche-sur-Foron (74224)
La Tour (74284)
Le Petit-Bornand-les-Glières (74212)
Le Reposoir (74221)
Les Contamines-Montjoie (74085)
Les Gets (74134)
Les Houches (74143)
Magland (74159)
Marcellaz (74162)
Marignier (74164)
Marnaz (74169)
Megève (74173)
Mieussy (74183)
Mont-Saxonnex (74189)
Morillon (74190)
Mégevette (74174)
Nancy-sur-Cluses (74196)
Onnion (74205)
Passy (74208)
Peillonnex (74209)
Praz-sur-Arly (74215)
Saint-Gervais-les-Bains (74236)
Saint-Jean-de-Tholome (74240)
Saint-Jeoire (74241)
Saint-Laurent (74244)
Saint-Pierre-en-Faucigny (74250)
Saint-Sigismond (74252)
Saint-Sixt (74253)
Sallanches (74256)
Samoëns (74258)
Scionzier (74264)
Servoz (74266)
Sixt-Fer-à-Cheval (74273)
Taninges (74276)
Thyez (74278)
Vallorcine (74290)
Verchaix (74294)
Ville-en-Sallaz (74304)
Viuz-en-Sallaz (74311)
Vougy (74312)
The arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois is an arrondissement of France.
Its capital, and a subprefecture of the department, is the city of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois.
When the Haute-Savoie department was created in 1860, the arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois was part of that original department.
The arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois is bordered to the north by Switzerland, to the northeast by the arrondissement of Thonon-les-Bains, to the east by the arrondissement of Bonneville, to the south by the arrondissement of Annecy and to the west by the Ain department.
It is in the northwest of the department and is the smallest arrondissement with an area of .
It has a population of 180,562 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².
In the arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois, there are 5 cantons:
The arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois has 72 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Allonzier-la-Caille (74006)
Ambilly (74008)
Andilly (74009)
Annemasse (74012)
Arbusigny (74015)
Archamps (74016)
Arthaz-Pont-Notre-Dame (74021)
Bassy (74029)
Beaumont (74031)
Bonne (74040)
Bossey (74044)
Cercier (74051)
Cernex (74052)
Challonges (74055)
Chaumont (74065)
Chavannaz (74066)
Chessenaz (74071)
Chevrier (74074)
Chilly (74075)
Chêne-en-Semine (74068)
Chênex (74069)
Clarafond-Arcine (74077)
Clermont (74078)
Collonges-sous-Salève (74082)
Contamine-Sarzin (74086)
Copponex (74088)
Cranves-Sales (74094)
Cruseilles (74096)
Desingy (74100)
Dingy-en-Vuache (74101)
Droisy (74107)
Feigères (74124)
Fillinges (74128)
Franclens (74130)
Frangy (74131)
Gaillard (74133)
Jonzier-Épagny (74144)
Juvigny (74145)
La Muraz (74193)
Le Sappey (74259)
Lucinges (74153)
Machilly (74158)
Marlioz (74168)
Menthonnex-en-Bornes (74177)
Menthonnex-sous-Clermont (74178)
Minzier (74184)
Monnetier-Mornex (74185)
Musièges (74195)
Nangy (74197)
Neydens (74201)
Pers-Jussy (74211)
Présilly (74216)
Reignier-Esery (74220)
Saint-Blaise (74228)
Saint-Cergues (74229)
Saint-Germain-sur-Rhône (74235)
Saint-Julien-en-Genevois (74243)
Savigny (74260)
Scientrier (74262)
Seyssel (74269)
Usinens (74285)
Valleiry (74288)
Vanzy (74291)
Vers (74296)
Ville-la-Grand (74305)
Villy-le-Bouveret (74306)
Viry (74309)
Vovray-en-Bornes (74313)
Vulbens (74314)
Vétraz-Monthoux (74298)
Éloise (74109)
Étrembières (74118)
Lavender competed mainly in the 100-meter dash.
She won an Olympic gold medal in the 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1952 Olympic Summer Games in Helsinki, Finland.
Later Hardy married, had children, and a 30-year teaching career in Atlanta schools.
She was born in Carroll County, Georgia.
1995-1996 Spirit of Legends Calendar of Black History; BellSouth, Carl Swearingen; 1995.
Knœringue is a commune.
James Madison Lee (October 15, 1926 – September 11, 2017) was a lieutenant general in the United States Army.
He served as commander of United States Army Pacific (Western Command) from 1983 until his retirement in 1985.
Lee also served in the Vietnam War and Korean War, commanding infantry in each.
Rinse Zijlstra (19 April 1927 – 26 September 2017) was a Dutch politician.
He was born in Oosterbierum.
His older borther was former prime minister Jelle Zijlstra.
Zijlstra served in the House of Representatives from 1967 to 1973 as a member of the Anti-Revolutionary Party.
Between 1975 and 1981, Zijlstra was mayor of Smallingerland.
He was elected to the Senate between 1983 and 1995, representing the Christian Democratic Appeal, which had absorbed the Anti-Revolutionary Party in 1980.
Andreas M. Schmidt (23 November 1963 – 28 September 2017) was a German actor and theatre director.
He was born in Finnentrop, West Germany.
His first acting role was in the 1987 movie Peng!
Du bist tot!.
Schmidt was nominated three times at the Deutscher Filmpreis, winning once in 2009.
Schmidt was known for his roles in Sommer vorm Balkon (2005), The Counterfeiters (2007), The Moon and Other Lovers (2008) and Henri 4 (2010).
Frank Alan Hamblen, II (April 16, 1947 – September 30, 2017) was an American basketball coach and scout.
He played college basketball at Syracuse.
He was known for being the assistant coach of the Denver Rockets and for the Milwaukee Bucks.
He was also the interim coach for the Los Angeles Lakers.
Hamblen died on September 30, 2017 of cardiac arrest in San Diego, California at the age of  70.
NBA.com coach profile
BasketballReference: Frank Hamblen
OrangeHoops: Frank Hamblen
Jean-Marie Lehn (born September 30, 1939) is a French chemist.
He received the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with  Donald James Cram and Charles J. Pedersen.
He specializes in organic chemistry.
The arrondissement of Thonon-les-Bains is an arrondissement of France.
Its capital, and a subprefecture of the department, is the city of Thonon-les-Bains.
When the Haute-Savoie department was created in 1860, the arrondissement of Thonon-les-Bains was part of that original department.
The arrondissement of Thonon-les-Bains is bordered to the west, north and east by Switzerland, to the south by the arrondissement of Bonneville and to the southwest by the arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois.
It is most northern of the arrondissements of the department and is the second smallest arrondissement with an area of , but it is the one with fewest people living in it, with 142,090 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².
In the arrondissement of Thonon-les-Bains, there are only 3 cantons:
The arrondissement of Thonon-les-Bains has 68 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Abondance (74001)
Allinges (74005)
Anthy-sur-Léman (74013)
Armoy (74020)
Ballaison (74025)
Bellevaux (74032)
Bernex (74033)
Bogève (74038)
Bonnevaux (74041)
Bons-en-Chablais (74043)
Boëge (74037)
Brenthonne (74048)
Burdignin (74050)
Cervens (74053)
Champanges (74057)
Chens-sur-Léman (74070)
Chevenoz (74073)
Châtel (74063)
Douvaine (74105)
Draillant (74106)
Essert-Romand (74114)
Évian-les-Bains (74119)
Excenevex (74121)
Fessy (74126)
Féternes (74127)
Habère-Lullin (74139)
Habère-Poche (74140)
La Baume (74030)
La Chapelle-d'Abondance (74058)
La Forclaz (74129)
La Vernaz (74295)
Larringes (74146)
Le Biot (74034)
Loisin (74150)
Lugrin (74154)
Lullin (74155)
Lully (74156)
Lyaud (74157)
Margencel (74163)
Marin (74166)
Massongy (74171)
Maxilly-sur-Léman (74172)
Meillerie (74175)
Messery (74180)
Montriond (74188)
Morzine (74191)
Nernier (74199)
Neuvecelle (74200)
Novel, Haute-Savoie (74203)
Orcier (74206)
Perrignier (74210)
Publier (74218)
Reyvroz (74222)
Saint-André-de-Boëge (74226)
Saint-Gingolph (74237)
Saint-Jean-d'Aulps (74238)
Saint-Paul-en-Chablais (74249)
Saxel (74261)
Sciez (74263)
Seytroux (74271)
Thollon-les-Mémises (74279)
Thonon-les-Bains (74281)
Vacheresse (74286)
Vailly (74287)
Veigy-Foncenex (74293)
Villard (74301)
Vinzier (74308)
Yvoire (74315)
Barnard "Barney" Gumble is a fictional character in the animated television series The Simpsons.
Dan Castellaneta is the voice actor for him.
He was first seen in the first episode of the show ("Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire").
He is Homer Simpson's best friend.
He is very drunk, but he became sober in the episode "Days of Wine and D'oh'ses".
The Transcaucasian SFSR was a Soviet republic consisting of modern Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan with its capital in Tbilisi.
It lasted from 1922 to 1936.
The Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia was also a part of the Transcaucasian SFSR, while it exiusted (1921 - 1931).
After protests, Lavrenty Beria dispanded the republic in 1936.
Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia again became independent republics (part of the sSoviet Union).
The Abchasian SFSR had been merged into Georgia earlier.
A dry toilet is for depositing human excrement without using water, very different from flush toilets that use water.
It may be for sitting or squatting.
The urine may get mixed with the feces or be kept separate.
Composting toilet - usually with feces, urine, and sometimes even kitchen scraps mixed together.
Urine-diverting dry toilet (UDDT) – with urine kept separate to be used as an excellent fertilizer for plants, while the feces stay drier.
Arborloo – which is like a pit latrine but the pit is smaller and the outhouse is light and can be moved to another pit, while a tree is planted on the old pit.
Container-based toilet - with excrement going into containers that are taken to places where it is processed.
Bucket toilet – simply a pail, but can also have urine separate and feces covered with dry material.
Pit latrine - a hole in the ground.
Incinerating toilet, freezing toilet – these are more complicated and expensive.
To save water and therefore money;
To prevent water pollution;
To recycle nutrients in agriculture, after treatment and storage to kill diseases;
To adapt to places where sewers and wastewater treatment are not possible.
Dry toilets can be very presentable and are used in developed countries (for example, Sweden, Finland, and Norway), where they are often found at summer houses and national parks.
They are more common in developing countries in places where flush toilets are not possible or not desired.
Remember that sewers often cost too much where the land is rocky or irregular and where houses are far from one another.
Some people strongly believe that dry toilets are the best way deal with excrement, others argue that they cannot be done everywhere, and others simply do not want to change their habits.
Dry toilets reduce water consumption and pollution, recover valuable nutrients for agriculture, and (when managed properly) eliminate diseases and chemicals efficiently.
It has been difficult to install and manage many dry toilets in cities (for example, in the Erdos Eco-City of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China).
Designs need to be fine-tuned and we need to be very careful during construction and management.
The users also need to learn about the benefits of dry toilets and how to properly use them.
In Britain, dry toilets were still used in some areas (including cities) until the 1940s.
It seems that these were often emptied directly onto gardens, where the excreta was used as fertiliser.[6] Sewer systems did not come to some rural areas in Britain until the 1950s or later.
Global Dry Toilet Association of Finland
Sustainable Sanitation Alliance Discussion Forum
Dry toilet publications in the library of the Sustainable Sanitation Alliance
InodoroSeco Blog of experiences and ideas about dry toilets (in Spanish and English)
Lumbrein is a former municipality of the district Surselva in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
The municipalities of Cumbel, Degen, Lumbrein, Morissen, Suraua, Vignogn, Vella, and Vrin merged on 1 January 2013 into the new municipality of Lumnezia.
Ravens was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).
He served as the Federal Minister of Regional Planning, Construction and Urban Development for West Germany from 1974 to 1978.
Hansje Bunschoten (3 May 1958 – 1 October 2017) was a freestyle swimmer and television presenter from the Netherlands.
She competed for her native country at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.
As a member of the Dutch Relay Teams she finished in fifth place, both in the 4 × 100 m medley and the 4 × 100 m freestyle.
Edmond Maire (24 January 1931 – 1 October 2017) was a French labor union leader.
He was the secretary general of the French Democratic Confederation of Labour from 1971 to 1988.
He was dismissive of strike actions and supported a more equal division of labour.
A plant community (sometimes "photosynthesis" or "photosynthesis") is a collection or association of plant species within a designated geographical unit, which forms a relatively uniform patch, distinguishable from neighboring patches of different vegetation types.
Larisa Ilinichna Volpert (30 March 1926  – 1 October 2017 ) was a Soviet-Russian chess Woman Grandmaster and Soviet-Russian-Estonian philologist of Jewish descent.
She was three times  Soviet women's chess champion (1954, 1958, and 1959).
She earned the Woman International Master title in 1954 and the Woman Grandmaster title in 1977.
Robert Elsie (June 29, 1950 – October 2, 2017) was a Canadian scholar who specialized in Albanian literature and folklore.
He was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
He was known for his works Albanian Literature : A Short History and The Highland Lute (Lahuta e Malcís): The Albanian National Epic.
As a translator, Elsie offered the reader “a selection of songs from the best known cycle of Albanian epic verse”.
Elsie's personal site.
Arthur "Art" Janov (; (August 21, 1924 – October 1, 2017) was an American psychologist, psychotherapist, and the creator of primal therapy, a treatment for mental illness that involves repeatedly descending into, feeling, and experiencing long-repressed childhood pain.
Janov directed a psychotherapy institute called the Primal Center in Santa Monica, California.
Janov was the author of many books, most notably The Primal Scream (1970).
Dr Arthur Janov's Primal Center
Janov's Reflections on the Human Condition Arthur Janov's Blog
Grand Delusions—Psychotherapies Without Feeling (2005) unpublished manuscript available at the Primal Center's website
Life Before Birth website
Payette has completed two spaceflights, STS-96 and STS-127, logging more than 25 days in space.
She served as chief astronaut for the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), and has served as capsule communicator at NASA Mission Control Center in Houston.
She resigned on January 21, 2020.
She was the first Governor General to leave office due to scandal.
Canadian engineers
The University of Texas tower shooting was a school shooting in the United States.
It happened on August 1, 1966.
It took place in Austin, Texas at University of Texas at Austin.
Sixteen people were killed in the incident.
A 17th victim succumbed to his injuries in 2001.
Charles Whitman was the mass murderer.
It has been suggested that Whitman's violent impulses, with which he struggled for years, were caused by a tumor on his brain.
Whitman had killed his wife and his mother hours earlier.
After the shootings, the observation deck was closed.
The many bullet holes were repaired.
The tower was closed again in 1975 after four suicides.
It reopened in 1999 after security features were put up.
On the night of October 1, 2017, a gunman fired hundreds of bullets from his hotel room on the 32nd floor of the Mandalay Bay Hotel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States at a group of concert-goers across the road at the Route 91 Harvest music festival with AK-47s and AR-15s.
From his 32nd floor balcony, Paddock fired over 1000 bullets into the festival.
He killed 60 people and wounded 411 before committing suicide.
The panic meant that the total injured increased to 867.
It was the deadliest shooting by a single gunman in the history of the United States.
The shooter was identified as 64-year-old Stephen Craig Paddock, who lived in Mesquite, Nevada.
Police, relatives and neighbors described him as a gambler.
When police arrived at his hotel room, Paddock was found dead there; he had killed himself with a self-inflicted gunshot wound.
His motive for the shooting is unknown and has not been discovered by investigators.
President Donald Trump posted on Twitter of his "warmest condolences and sympathies to the victims and families of the terrible Las Vegas shooting".
In a public meeting with the press the next morning, he said the shooting was an "act of pure evil", a "senseless murder" and a "terrible, terrible attack".
He praised the "miraculous" quick action of first responders.
Later, he met with the victims on October 4, along with their relatives and police.
2017 shooting
Saint James's Park is one of the oldest parks in the City of Westminster in London.
It is 23 hectares (o,23 km²) large and is surrounded by buildings including two palaces: Buckingham Palace, Green Park, Queen's Gardens, the Victoria Memorial, Horse Guards, Birdcage Walk.
It opens every day and welcomes more than 5 million visitors per year.
In the park there is a small lake called Saint James's Park Lake with two islands: West Island and Duck Island (a duck reserve).
Paddock killed 60 and injured 489 people during a country music festival on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada on October 1, 2017.
After being discovered by the police in Mandalay Bay resort, he committed suicide by shooting himself.
He was born in Clinton, Iowa and grew up in Tucson, Arizona and Sun Valley, Los Angeles.
He lived in Mesquite, Nevada, and was a retired accountant.
Businesspeople from Tucson, Arizona
Paul Lawrence Modrich (born June 13, 1946) is an American biochemist.
He is known for his research on DNA mismatch repair.
He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015, together with Aziz Sancar and Tomas Lindahl.
He was born on June 13, 1946, in Raton, New Mexico to Laurence and Margaret Modrich.
He has a younger brother Dave.
His father was a biology teacher and coach for basketball, football and tennis at Raton High School where he graduated in 1964.
He works primarily on strand-directed mismatch repair.
His lab demonstrated how DNA mismatch repair serves as a copyeditor to prevent errors from DNA polymerase.
Matthew Meselson previously proposed the existence of recognition of mismatches.
Modrich performed biochemical experiments to study mismatch repair in E. coli.
They later searched for proteins associated with mismatch repair in humans.
The Reich President (German: Reichspräsident) was the president (head of state) of the German Reich during the Weimar Republic (1919-1933) and Nazi Germany (1933-1945).
The Reich President was the successor of the German emperor.
He had more power than the current Federal President (Bundespräsident).
The Reich President was elected for a seven-year term by the German people, and could be re-elected.
He was the head of the army, appointed and relieved the Reich Chancellor (Reichskanzler), and could also send away the Reichstag.
The Reich President was supposed to exercise the legislative power with the Reichstag but due to the instable situation of the Weimar Republic, he was often bypassing the Reichstag by using special legislation.
This was the case during the early years of the Reich Presidency and especially in the early 1930s.
During the Hitler period the Reichstag was just show.
Friedrich Ebert (1919-1925, SPD, died in office)
Hans Luther (1925, no political party, acting)
Walter Simons (1925, no political party, acting)
Paul von Hindenburg (1925-1933, no political party, re-elected in 1932)
Paul von Hindenburg (1933-1934, no political party, died in office)
Adolf Hitler (1934-1945, NSDAP, killed himself)
Karl Dönitz (1945, NSDAP, imprisoned)
Presidents and Assemblies, Chapter 4.
Matthew Soberg Shugart, John M. Carey.
Renens Homepage
Birsfelden (Swiss German: Birsfälde) is a municipality in Arlesheim in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
Official website of the municipality of Obersaxen Mundaun
2016 establishments in Switzerland
BuzzFeed is an internet media company based in New York City.
It has offices around the world.
BuzzFeed was founded in 2006 by Jonah Peretti and John S. Johnson III.
Illtal is a new commune in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
It was incorporated on 1 January 2016 by the combination of the former communes of Grentzingen, Henflingen and Oberdorf.
Oberdorf is a former commune.
Kœstlach is a commune.
Tokenism is the term used to describe the act of putting a person of a minority group (called a "token character") into something for the sole purpose of trying to be seen as inclusive to that minority group.
This is often done only to avoid controversy, with little or no effort being put in to give said person a role other than being there to represent a minority.
A "token character" is normally a woman or person of color, while other common examples include people with disabilities, different religions, different body types, or different political stances.
Stereotypes are commonly used to portray token characters.
Charles Lewis "Chuck" Low (July 21, 1928 – September 18, 2017) was an American actor.
He was known for his role as Morris "Morrie" Kessler in the Martin Scorsese movie Goodfellas (1990).
He has had small roles in other Robert De Niro movies, such as The Mission, The King of Comedy, and most notably in Sergio Leone's 1984 movie Once Upon a Time in America.
Chuck Low bio at TheSopranos.com
Eisleben is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
It is famous as the hometown of Martin Luther; because of this, its official name is Lutherstadt Eisleben.
In 2015, Eisleben had a population of 24,198.
Eisleben has two parts old town and new town (Altstadt and Neustadt).
The new town was created for Eisleben's miners in the 14th century.
Eisleben was the capital of the district of Mansfelder Land and is the seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft ("collective municipality") Lutherstadt Eisleben.
Eisleben was first written about in 997 as a market called Islebia, and in 1180 as a town.
The counts of Mansfeld governed the area until the 18th century.
In 1780, Eisleben came directly under the Electorate of Saxony.
After the Napoleonic Wars, Eisleben became part of the Kingdom of Prussia.
The Prussian Province of Saxony became part of the Free State of Prussia in the German Reich after World War I. After World War II, Eisleben became part of the new state of Saxony-Anhalt in the German Democratic Republic (GDR) until Germany's reuinification in 1990.
Helfta
In 1229, the Counts of Mansfield started a convent for women.
At first, it was on the grounds of their castle.
Then they built a separate convent at Helfta near Eisleben, which opened in 1258.
It was governed under either the Benedictine or Cistercian model.
It became known for its powerful and mystical abbesses, including Gertrude of Hackeborn, Gertrude the Great and Mechtild.
However, Duke Albrecht of Brunswick destroyed the convent in 1342.
It was rebuilt the next year.
It closed in 1524, but later reopened on a smaller scale until 1542
In 1542, it came under the control of local farmers.
In 1712 it became a farm run by the Prussian state.
In 1994, the Catholic Diocese of Magdeburg bought the property and began restoring the building.
Cistercian nuns from Seligenthal in Bavaria moved in starting in approximately 1999.
The Protestant reformer Martin Luther was born in Eisleben on November 10, 1483.
His father, Hans Luther, was a miner.
Luther's family moved to Mansfeld when he was only a year old; he lived in Wittenberg most of his life.
Luther preached his last sermon and died in Eisleben in 1546.
In 1997, Eisleben's "Birth House" and "Death House" were added to the World Heritage List.
Also, Luther was baptised in Eisleben's St. Peter and Paul Church.
He preached his last sermons at St. Andreas Church.
The population has been declining since the mid-1960s due to declining birth rates and people moving away.
The municipal area has been enlarged several times by merging with neighboring districts.
* population as of 31st December, except for 1964–1981: census
Gertrude the Great (1256–1301), mystic, saint of the Catholic Church
Martin Luther (1483–1546), Protestant reformer, author and professor of theology
Johannes Agricola (1494–1566), Protestant reformer
Michael Teuber (1524–1586), lawyer
Caspar Schütz (around 1540-1594) German historian
Friedrich Koenig (1774–1821), printer
Ludwig Geyer (1779–1833), painter, playwright and actor
Friedrich August von Quenstedt (1809–1889), geologist and paleontologist
Carl Fischer (1841–1906), worker and author
Max Schneider (1875–1967), music historian
Hermann Lindrath (1896–1960), CDU politician and minister
Egbert Hayessen (1913–1944), major and resistance fighter of 20 July 1944
Ute Starke (born 1939), gymnast, Summer Olympics 1960, 1964 and 1968
Gudrun Berend (1955-2011), hurdler
Thomas Lange (born 1964), two-time Olympic champion in rowing
Timo Hoffmann (born 1974), boxer
Wycliffestead Lutterworth, United Kingdom, since 2015
Luther Sites in Eisleben
3D - model of the Birthplace Luther
Philippe Rahmy (5 June 1965 – 1 October 2017) was a Swiss poet and writer.
He was a founding member of the prominent French literary site remue.net which focused on promoting contemporary literature over the Internet and through live events.
He also worked as a photographer and as a director of award-winning independent short movies.
Bibliothèque cantonale universitaire
articles by Philippe Rahmy on remue.net
texts by Philippe Rahmy on remue.net
poetry books edited by Cheyne Editeur
rahmyfiction.net Philippe Rahmy's blog
The Spanish Fighting Bull (Toro Bravo, toro de lidia, toro lidiado, ganado bravo, Touro de Lide) is an Iberian heterogeneous cattle population.
It is primarily bred free-range on extensive estates in Spain, Portugal, France and Latin American countries where bull fighting is organized.
Fighting bulls are selected primarily for a certain combination of aggression, energy, strength, and stamina.
Victorino Martín Andrés (6 March 1929 – 3 October 2017) was a Spanish Fighting Bull cattle rancher.
In 2011, he received the Order of the Second of May, a high honor in Spain.
He was known for breeding many Fighting Bulls which were later used for bullfighting in venues in Spain and France.
Web de Victorino Martín
Muere Victorino Martín
Rodney Kevan Bickerstaffe (6 April 1945 – 3 October 2017) was a British trade unionist.
He served as President of the United Kingdom National Pensioners Convention.
He was leader of Britain's largest trade union, UNISON until 2001.
He was born in Hammersmith, London, England.
National Pensioners Convention website
Ken Gill Memorial Fund
Evangelina Elizondo (28 April 1929 – October 2, 2017) was a Mexican actress, writer, painter and singer.
She was known for her roles in Frontera Norte, El Castillo de los Monstrous, and in A Walk in the Clouds.
She was also a singer known for "La sensacional Evangelina" and writer who wrote Pensamiento abierto.
Elizondo's paintings
Astigmatism is defined as the eye creating two images instead of one image on the retina.
This happens when the power of the eye isn't the same in all directions, often because the front of the eye (the cornea) is shaped more like the back of a spoon than a perfect sphere.
Astigmatism does not affect the health of the eye, and eyes with astigmatism can be perfectly healthy.
The result is that objects look blurry, but how much blur is different in different directions, which is why people with astigmatism often have trouble reading some letters but not others.
It can also cause headaches and eyestrain.
In most cases it is easily fixed with glasses, contact lenses, or surgery.
Animal Jam was an American–British children's puppet TV series that was shown on Discovery Kids in February 15, 2003.
The show was produced by The Jim Henson Company, HiT Entertainment and Discovery Kids.
Solomon Joseph "Solly" Hemus (April 17, 1923 – October 2, 2017) was an American professional baseball infielder, manager, and coach in Major League Baseball (MLB).
Hemus was one of a select group of major league players to hold a role as a player-manager.
He played and managed for the St. Louis Cardinals and briefly played for the Philadelphia Phillies.
Klaus Huber (30 November 1924 – 2 October 2017) was a Swiss composer and academic based in Basel and Freiburg.
He became one of the leading figures of his generation in Europe, compared to Pierre Boulez and Karlheinz Stockhausen.
Among his students are Brian Ferneyhough, Younghi Pagh-Paan, Toshio Hosokawa, Wolfgang Rihm and Kaija Saariaho.
He received the Ernst von Siemens Music Prize in 2009, among other awards.
Kim Un-yong or Un Yong Kim (3 March 1931 – 2 October 2017) was a South Korean sports administrator, Vice-President of the International Olympic Committee, and founding member of the WTF executive board.
Kim Un-yong was elected the president of the Korean Taekwondo Association on 23 January 1971.
He was born in Daegu, South Korea.
Paul Stevens Otellini (October 12, 1950 – October 2, 2017) was an American businessman and onetime president and CEO of Intel.
He was also on the board of directors of Google.
On November 19, 2012, Otellini announced his intention to retire in May 2013.
Intel website biography
Otellini talking about innovation.
Robert Yates (April 19, 1943 – October 2, 2017) was an American NASCAR engine builder and former owner of the Sprint Cup Series team Yates Racing, owned since 2007 by his son Doug.
He purchased the team from Harry Ranier in 1988, with driver Davey Allison.
Robert Yates Racing Engines
YATES RACING team page at fordracing.com
Muhammad Fuad Masum ( Muḥammad Fūād Ma‘ṣūm; Kurdish: , born 1 January 1938) was the seventh President of Iraq from 24 July 2014 through 2 October 2019.
Michel Valentin Marcel Jouvet (16 November 1925 – 3 October 2017) was a French neurobiologist and oneirologist.
He was Emeritus Professor of Experimental Medicine at the University of Lyon.
He was born in Lons-le-Saunier, Jura, France.
Jouvet was the researcher who first developed the analeptic drug Modafinil.
He was elected in 1977 to the French Academy of Sciences.
He developed the idea and term of REM sleep.
Oneirology (; from Greek ὄνειρον, oneiron, "dream"; and -λογία, -logia, "the study of") is the scientific study of dreams.
Current research seeks connections between dreaming and current knowledge about how the brain works, as well as understanding of how the brain works during dreaming as pertains to memory formation and mental disorders.
The study of oneirology can mean from dream interpretation in that the aim is to quantitatively study the process of dreams instead of analyzing the meaning behind them.
Oneirology is about dreams and how they work.
Most dreams happen in the REM [rapid eye movement] phase of their sleep.
Dreams can have a good chance of coming true.
Lucid dreaming is when the dreamer gains some control over their dream.
Rapid eye movement
Aserinsky, E. and N. Kleitman.
1953. "
Regularly Occurring Periods of Eye Motility and Concomitant Phenomena during Sleep."
Science 118: 273-274.
Dement, W.C. and N. Kleitman.
1957. "
The Relation of Eye Movements during Sleep to Dream Activity: An Objective Method for the Study of Dreaming."
Journal of Experimental Psychology 53: 339-346.
Domhoff, G. William.
The Scientific Study of Dreams.
Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Gackenbach, Jayne and Stephen LaBerge, Eds.
Conscious Mind, Sleeping Brain.
New York: Plenum Press.
Hadfield, J. A. 1969.
Dreams and Nightmares.
Middlesex, England: Penguin Books.
Hobson, J. Allan.
The Dreaming Brain.
New York: Basic Books, Inc., Publishers.
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (, , ; 29 September 1934 – 20 October 2021) was a Hungarian-American psychologist.
He was known because of his work in the psychological concept of flow, a highly focused mental state.
He was the Distinguished Professor of Psychology and Management at Claremont Graduate University.
He was the head of the department of psychology at the University of Chicago and of the department of sociology and anthropology at Lake Forest College.
Csikszentmihalyi died on 20 October 2021 in Claremont, California from cardiac arrest at the age of 87.
Howard Earl Gardner (born July 11, 1943) is an American developmental psychologist and the John H. and Elisabeth A. Hobbs Professor of Cognition and Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education at Harvard University.
He is currently the senior director of Harvard Project Zero.
Since 1995, he has been the co-director of The Good Project.
Gardner was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania.
He is married to Ellen Winner.
They have a son, Benjamin.
Gardner has written hundreds of research articles and thirty books that have been translated into more than thirty languages.
He is best known for his theory of multiple intelligences, as outlined in his 1983 book Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences.
The Good Project
The Official Howard Gardner Website
The Official Website of Multiple Intelligences Theory
Faculty Profile — Harvard Graduate School of Education website
Wilhelm Eduard Freiherr von Schoen (June 3, 1851 in Worms – April 24, 1933 in Berchtesgaden) was a German diplomat and politician.
Von Schoen was ambassador in Saint Petersburg and Paris.
He handed the declaration of war to the French in 1914.
Friedrich Wilhelm von Schön.
Eine biographische Skizze.
Stadtverwaltung Worms: Städtisches Spiel- und Festhaus.
Pages 31–43.
Worms, 1966.
Fritz Reuter.
Government ministers of the German Empire
Theobald Theodor Friedrich Alfred von Bethmann Hollweg (November 29, 1856 in Hohenfinow (nowadays in Brandenburg) - January 1, 1921 in the same place) was a German independent politician.
He was Reich Chancellor (Reichskanzler) of the German Empire during the greatest part of World War I.
Von Bethmann Holweg studied law at the University of Strasbourg, Leipzig University and the Humboldt-University of Berlin.
He started working in the civil service of Prussia in 1882.
He became president of the Province of Brandenburg in 1899.
He was twice Minister of the Interior: of Prussia from 1905 to 1907, and of the German Empire from 1907 to 1909.
He was also Vice Chancellor of Germany from 1907 to 1909.
He became Reich Chancellor in July 1909, succeeding Bernhard von Bülow.
Before the war he tried in vain to improve relations with the United Kingdom.
During the war he unsuccessfully opposed the launching of the U-boat warfare without any restrictions in March 1917.
Because of peace efforts of the Reichstag he resigned in July 1917, and was succeeded by Georg Michaelis.
After the war he wrote his memoirs.
Von Bethmann Hollweg died of pneumonia at the age of 64.
www.jstor.org
There are 3 arrondissements in the Savoie department.
1860 : creation of the department from the southern part of the Duchy of Sardinia with four arrondissements: Chambéry, Albertville, Moûtiers and Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne.
1926 : the arrondissement of Moûtiers was eliminated and its territory became part of the arrondissement of Albertville.
Carman is a town in the Pembina Valley Region of southern Manitoba.
As of 2011 about 3,000 people lived there.
Michel Aoun (, ; born 18 February 1935) is a Lebanese politician.
He is the 17th and current President of Lebanon.
He was elected president on 31 October 2016 on the 46th electoral session of the Lebanese parliament, breaking a 29-month deadlock.
He is a Maronite Christian and the founder of the Free Patriotic Movement.
Jesús Mosterín (1941 – 4 October 2017) was a Spanish philosopher and a thinker of broad spectrum, often at the frontier between science and philosophy.
He was born in Bilbao, Spain.
His works are based off Bertrand Russell’s History of Western Philosophy, whose foreword he composed, Some of the books of the series are devoted, for example, to Archaic thought, Aristotle and the philosophy of India.
Chittani Ramachandra Hegde (1 January 1933 – 3 October 2017) was an Indian artist.
He was one of the most popular Yakshagana artiste from Honnavara, Uttara Kannada, Karnataka (his birthplace).
He was awarded with Padma Shri award in 2012.
His career lasted until his death in 2017.
Hegde was the first artist performing Yakshagana, to receive Padmashri award and he dedicated the award to "Yakshagana".
Davoud Ahmadinejad (13 March 1950 – 4 October 2017) was an Iranian politician and older brother of former Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Parvin Ahmadinejad.
He was born in Aradan, Iran.
The arrondissement of Albertville is an arrondissement of France.
It is part of the Savoie département, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.
Its capital, and a subprefecture of the department, is the city of Albertville.
When the Savoie department was created in 1860, the arrondissement of Albertville was part of that original department.
The arrondissement of Albertville is bordered to the north by the Haute-Savoie department, to the east by Italy, to the south by the arrondissement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne and to the west by the arrondissement of Chambéry.
It is in the north of the department and is the largest arrondissement with an area of , and the second in population, with 111,839 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².
In the arrondissement of Albertville, there are 5 cantons:
The arrondissement of Albertville has 74 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Aigueblanche (73003)
Aime-la-Plagne (73006)
Albertville (73011)
Allondaz (73014)
Les Allues (73015)
Les Avanchers-Valmorel (73024)
La Bâthie (73032)
Beaufort (73034)
Les Belleville (73257)
Le Bois (73045)
Bonneval (73046)
Bonvillard (73048)
Bourg-Saint-Maurice (73054)
Bozel (73055)
Brides-les-Bains (73057)
Césarches (73061)
Cevins (73063)
Champagny-en-Vanoise (73071)
Les Chapelles (73077)
Cléry (73086)
Cohennoz (73088)
Courchevel (73227)
Crest-Voland (73094)
Esserts-Blay (73110)
Feissons-sur-Isère (73112)
Feissons-sur-Salins (73113)
Flumet (73114)
Frontenex (73121)
La Giettaz (73123)
Gilly-sur-Isère (73124)
Grésy-sur-Isère (73129)
Grignon (73130)
Hautecour (73131)
Hauteluce (73132)
Landry (73142)
La Léchère (73187)
Marthod (73153)
Mercury (73154)
Montagny (73161)
Montailleur (73162)
Monthion (73170)
Montvalezan (73176)
Moûtiers (73181)
Notre-Dame-de-Bellecombe (73186)
Notre-Dame-des-Millières (73188)
Notre-Dame-du-Pré (73190)
Pallud (73196)
Peisey-Nancroix (73197)
La Plagne-Tarentaise (73150)
Planay (73201)
Plancherine (73202)
Pralognan-la-Vanoise (73206)
Queige (73211)
Rognaix (73216)
Sainte-Foy-Tarentaise (73232)
Sainte-Hélène-sur-Isère (73241)
Saint-Jean-de-Belleville (73244)
Saint-Marcel (73253)
Saint-Nicolas-la-Chapelle (73262)
Saint-Oyen (73266)
Saint-Paul-sur-Isère (73268)
Saint-Vital (73283)
Salins-Fontaine (73284)
Séez (73285)
Thénésol (73292)
Tignes (73296)
Tournon (73297)
Tours-en-Savoie (73298)
Ugine (73303)
Val-d'Isère (73304)
Venthon (73308)
Verrens-Arvey (73312)
Villard-sur-Doron (73317)
Villaroger (73323)
In Norse mythology, Vanaheimr (Old Norse for "home of the Vanir") is one of the Nine Worlds and home of the Vanir.
The Vanir are the gods of fertility, wisdom, and the ability to see the future.
Vanaheimr is described in the Poetic Edda; which was put together in the 13th century from earlier stories.
The Prose Edda and Heimskringla were bot written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson.
In the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, Vanaheimr is said to be the location where the Van god Njörðr was raised.
In Norse cosmology, Vanaheimr is considered one of the Nine Worlds.
Alfheim is a place in Norse mythology.
It is the home of the Light Elves.
William Bradford Bishop Jr. (born August 1, 1936) is a former United States Foreign Service officer.
He has been a fugitive from justice since allegedly killing five members of his family in 1976.
On April 10, 2014, the FBI placed him on the list of its Ten Most Wanted Fugitives.
Bishop was born in Pasadena, California.
He studied at UCLA and at Yale University.
In 1976, after getting upset for not getting a work promotion, Bishop bought a sledgehammer and a shovel and murdered his wife and three children as they slept at their home in Bethesda, Maryland.
With the bodies loaded into the station wagon, Bishop allegedly drove , about a six-hour drive, to a densely wooded swamp off North Carolina Highway 94, about  south of Columbia, North Carolina.
He would later burn the bodies and bury them in near the swamp.
In 2011, it was believed that Bishop died in Hong Kong and later in France, these proved to be false.
In 2014, the FBI exhumed the body of an Alabama man who was killed in a road accident in 1981, believing he was Bishop.
After DNA of the man was tested it was revealed the dead man was not Bishop and that he remains alive.
Exhumation is the act of digging up, especially a corpse.
This is most often done to relocate a body to a different burial spot.
Families may make this decision to locate the deceased in a more pertinent or convenient place.
In shared family burial sites (e.g. a married couple), if the previously deceased person has been buried for an insufficient period of time the second body may be buried elsewhere until it is safe to move it to the requested grave.
In most jurisdictions a legal exhumation usually requires a court order or permission by the next of kin of the deceased.
Also in many countries permits are required by some governing agency like the board of health in order to legally conduct a disinterment.
The arrondissement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne is an arrondissement of France.
Its capital, and a subprefecture of the department, is the city of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne.
When the Savoie department was created in 1860, the arrondissement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne was part of that original department.
The arrondissement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne is bordered to the north by the arrondissement of Albertville, to the east by Italy, to the south by the Hautes-Alpes department, to the west by the Isère department and to the northwest by the arrondissement of Chambéry.
It is the most southern of the arrondissements of the department and is the second largest arrondissement with an area of , but the one with fewest people living in it with 43,438 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².
In the arrondissement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, there are only 3 cantons:
Saint-Pierre-d'Albigny (7318) (partly)
The arrondissement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne has 56 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Aiguebelle (73002)
Aiton (73007)
Albiez-Montrond (73013)
Albiez-le-Jeune (73012)
Argentine (73019)
Aussois (73023)
Avrieux (73026)
Bessans (73040)
Bonneval-sur-Arc (73047)
Bonvillaret (73049)
La Chambre (73067)
La Chapelle (73074)
Épierre (73109)
Fontcouverte-la-Toussuire (73116)
Fourneaux (73117)
Freney (73119)
Hermillon (73135)
Jarrier (73138)
Le Châtel (73080)
Les Chavannes-en-Maurienne (73083)
Modane (73157)
Montgilbert (73168)
Montricher-Albanne (73173)
Montsapey (73175)
Montvernier (73177)
Notre-Dame-du-Cruet (73189)
Orelle (73194)
Pontamafrey-Montpascal (73203)
Randens (73212)
Saint-Alban-d'Hurtières (73220)
Saint-Alban-des-Villards (73221)
Saint-André (73223)
Saint-Avre (73224)
Saint-Colomban-des-Villards (73230)
Saint-Etienne-de-Cuines (73231)
Saint-François-Longchamp (73235)
Saint-Georges-d'Hurtières (73237)
Saint-Jean-d'Arves (73242)
Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne (73248)
Saint-Julien-Mont-Denis (73250)
Saint-Léger (73252)
Saint-Martin-d'Arc (73256)
Saint-Martin-de-la-Porte (73258)
Saint-Martin-sur-la-Chambre (73259)
Saint-Michel-de-Maurienne (73261)
Saint-Pancrace (73267)
Saint-Pierre-de-Belleville (73272)
Saint-Rémy-de-Maurienne (73278)
Saint-Sorlin-d'Arves (73280)
Sainte-Marie-de-Cuines (73255)
Val-Cenis (73290)
Valloire (73306)
Valmeinier (73307)
Villarembert (73318)
Villargondran (73320)
Villarodin-Bourget (73322)
The arrondissement of Chambéry is an arrondissement of France.
Its capital, and the prefecture of the department, is the city of Chambéry.
When the Savoie department was created in 1860, the arrondissement of Chambéry was part of that original department.
The arrondissement of Chambéry is bordered to the north by the Haute-Savoie department, to the northeast by the arrondissement of Albertville, to the east by the arrondissement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, to the south and southwest by the Isère department, and to the west and northwest by the Ain department.
It is the most western of the arrondissements of the department and the smallest arrondissement with an area of , but the one with more people living in it with 271,647 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².
In the arrondissement of Chambéry there are 12 cantons:
The arrondissement of Chambéry has 155 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Aiguebelette-le-Lac (73001)
Aillon-le-Jeune (73004)
Aillon-le-Vieux (73005)
Aix-les-Bains (73008)
Apremont (73017)
Arbin (73018)
Arith (73020)
Arvillard (73021)
Attignat-Oncin (73022)
Avressieux (73025)
Ayn (73027)
La Balme (73028)
Barberaz (73029)
Barby (73030)
Bassens (73031)
La Bauche (73033)
Bellecombe-en-Bauges (73036)
Belmont-Tramonet (73039)
Betton-Bettonet (73041)
Billième (73042)
La Biolle (73043)
Bourdeau (73050)
Le Bourget-du-Lac (73051)
Bourget-en-Huile (73052)
Bourgneuf (73053)
La Bridoire (73058)
Brison-Saint-Innocent (73059)
Challes-les-Eaux (73064)
Chambéry (73065)
Chamousset (73068)
Chamoux-sur-Gelon (73069)
Champ-Laurent (73072)
Champagneux (73070)
Chanaz (73073)
La Chapelle-Blanche (73075)
La Chapelle-Saint-Martin (73078)
La Chapelle-du-Mont-du-Chat (73076)
Châteauneuf (73079)
Le Châtelard (73081)
La Chavanne (73082)
Chignin (73084)
Chindrieux (73085)
Cognin (73087)
Coise-Saint-Jean-Pied-Gauthier (73089)
La Compôte (73090)
Conjux (73091)
Corbel (73092)
La Croix-de-la-Rochette (73095)
Cruet (73096)
Curienne (73097)
Les Déserts (73098)
Détrier (73099)
Domessin (73100)
Doucy-en-Bauges (73101)
Drumettaz-Clarafond (73103)
Dullin (73104)
Les Échelles (73105)
École (73106)
Entrelacs (73010)
Entremont-le-Vieux (73107)
Étable (73111)
Francin (73118)
Fréterive (73120)
Gerbaix (73122)
Gresin (73127)
Grésy-sur-Aix (73128)
Hauteville (73133)
Jacob-Bellecombette (73137)
Jarsy (73139)
Jongieux (73140)
Laissaud (73141)
Lépin-le-Lac (73145)
Lescheraines (73146)
Loisieux (73147)
Lucey (73149)
Les Marches (73151)
Marcieux (73152)
Méry (73155)
Meyrieux-Trouet (73156)
Les Mollettes (73159)
Montagnole (73160)
Montcel (73164)
Montendry (73166)
Montmélian (73171)
La Motte-en-Bauges (73178)
La Motte-Servolex (73179)
Motz (73180)
Mouxy (73182)
Myans (73183)
Nances (73184)
Novalaise (73191)
Le Noyer (73192)
Ontex (73193)
Planaise (73200)
Le Pont-de-Beauvoisin (73204)
Le Pontet (73205)
Presle (73207)
Pugny-Chatenod (73208)
Puygros (73210)
La Ravoire (73213)
Rochefort (73214)
La Rochette (73215)
Rotherens (73217)
Ruffieux (73218)
Saint-Alban-Leysse (73222)
Saint-Alban-de-Montbel (73219)
Saint-Baldoph (73225)
Saint-Béron (73226)
Saint-Cassin (73228)
Saint-Christophe (73229)
Sainte-Hélène-du-Lac (73240)
Sainte-Marie-d'Alvey (73254)
Sainte-Reine (73277)
Saint-Franc (73233)
Saint-François-de-Sales (73234)
Saint-Genix-sur-Guiers (73236)
Saint-Jean-d'Arvey (73243)
Saint-Jean-de-Chevelu (73245)
Saint-Jean-de-Couz (73246)
Saint-Jean-de-la-Porte (73247)
Saint-Jeoire-Prieuré (73249)
Saint-Maurice-de-Rotherens (73260)
Saint-Offenge (73263)
Saint-Ours (73265)
Saint-Paul (73269)
Saint-Pierre-d'Albigny (73270)
Saint-Pierre-d'Alvey (73271)
Saint-Pierre-d'Entremont (73274)
Saint-Pierre-de-Curtille (73273)
Saint-Pierre-de-Genebroz (73275)
Saint-Pierre-de-Soucy (73276)
Saint-Sulpice (73281)
Saint-Thibaud-de-Couz (73282)
Serrières-en-Chautagne (73286)
Sonnaz (73288)
La Table (73289)
Thoiry (73293)
La Thuile (73294)
Traize (73299)
Tresserve (73300)
Trévignin (73301)
La Trinité (73302)
Verel-de-Montbel (73309)
Verel-Pragondran (73310)
Le Verneil (73311)
Verthemex (73313)
Villard-d'Héry (73314)
Villard-Léger (73315)
Villard-Sallet (73316)
Villaroux (73324)
Vimines (73326)
Vions (73327)
Viviers-du-Lac (73328)
Voglans (73329)
Yenne (73330)
Chambery
An electron hole (often simply called a hole) is the absence or lack of an electron where an electron would normally be in an atom.
Because electrons are negative and their charges are balanced by the positive protons, electron holes are positive in charge.
Electron holes are not particles, they are classified as quasiparticles.