the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
From his father, Carpenter inherited a belief in the essential lawfulness of the creation: this meant that natural causes were the explanation of the world as we find it.
Although qualified medically, he was best known for his work on marine zoology, notably the lower organisms such as Foraminifera and crinoids.
These researches gave an impetus to deep-sea exploration, such as the 1868 oceanographic survey with HMS Lightning and later the more famous Challenger Expedition.
In the long term, however, he has become known as a founder of idea of the adaptive unconscious.
He observed that the human perceptual system almost completely operates outside of conscious awareness.
These same observations were also made by Hermann Helmholtz.
Perhaps because these views were in conflict with the theories of Descartes, they were neglected for a hundred years.
Carpenter noticed that the more he studied the mechanism of thought, the more clear it became that it operates largely outside awareness.
He noticed that the unconscious prejudices can be stronger than conscious thought and that they are more dangerous since they happen outside of conscious.
"Our feelings towards persons and objects may undergo most important changes, without our being in the least degree aware, until we have our attention directed to our own mental state, of the alteration which has taken place in them".
In the popular mind, he was perhaps better nown for his work against alcoholism, for which he won a prize of 100 guineas.
It was one of the first temperance books.
In 1856 Carpenter became Registrar of the University of London, and held the office for twenty-three years.
He was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath.
Carpenter, William Benjamin 1839.
Principles of general and comparative physiology.
Carpenter, William Benjamin 1842 [first edition]; 1843 [first American edition].
London and Philadelphia.
Carpenter, William Benjamin 1844.
Vegetable and systematic botany.
London: Orr.
Carpenter W.B. 184445.
Zoology: being a systematic account of the general structure, habits, instincts and uses of the principal families of the animal kingdom.
2 vols: London: Rees.
Carpenter, William B. 1848.
2nd ed, London: Wm.
S. Orr, p. 579.
The first edition was 1843, dedicated to Sir James Clark.
Carpenter, William Benjamin 1850.
Condie, David Francis, ed.
On the use and abuse of alcoholic liquors, in health and disease.
London: Churchill.
Carpenter, William Benjamin 1852.
On the influence of suggestion in modifying and directing muscular movement, independently of volition.
Proceedings of the Royal Institution of Great Britain: 147–153.
Carpenter W.B. 1856.
The microscope and its revelations.
Carpenter, William Benjamin 1862.
Introduction to the study of Foraminifera.
London: Ray Society.
London: Henry S. King. (
facsimile by Thoemmes Press 1998. ;
reissued by Cambridge University Press 2009. ).
Carpenter, William Benjamin 1887.
Mesmerism, spiritualism, etc: historically and scientifically considered.
New York: Appleton.
Carpenter, William Benjamin & Carpenter, J. Estlin 1888.
Nature and man: essays scientific and philosophical.
London: Kegan Paul & Trench.
A posthumous collection of his writings in periodicals.
A particle detector, also known as a radiation detector, is a device used to , , and/or  high-energy particles.
These particles can be made by nuclear decay, cosmic radiation, or reactions in a particle accelerator.
Particle detectors are used in particle physics, nuclear physics, and nuclear engineering.
Modern detectors are also used as calorimeters to measure the energy of radiation.
They can measure other things, such as the momentum, spin, or charge of the particles.
Detectors designed for modern accelerators are very big.
They are also very expensive.
They are called counters when they simply count particles, but do not measure anything else.
Usually, particle detectors can also track ionizing radiation (high energy photons or even visible light).
Examples and types
Many of the detectors invented so far are ionization detectors (such as gaseous ionization detectors and semiconductor detectors) and scintillation detectors.
Other principles, such as Čerenkov light and transition radiation, have also been applied to detect particles.
Some detectors are used to measure the amount of radiation so that people can protect themselves from it.
Others are used to study nuclear and particle physics.
Movie instruction media
"Radiation detectors".
H. M. Stone Productions, Schloat.
Tarrytown, N.Y., Prentice-Hall Media, 1972.
In international law, civil and political rights are those rights a person has over their own autonomy (civil) and their right to have a part in their government (political).
Civil and political rights are guaranteed to every person by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).
The right to life - Every human being has right to their life.
It is protected by law and no one has a right to take another person's life arbitrarily.
This means without a legal reason.
The right to a fair trial - Every person has a right to a fair trial.
They have the right to be equal before courts and tribunals.
They have a right to a fair and public trial before a competent and impartial court.
The freedom from torture - Every person has the right to be free from torture.
They have the right to be free of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
The freedom of speech - Article 19 of the ICCPR guarantees the right to free expression.
But it is a derogable right, meaning it can be regulated if that regulation serves a vital public interest.
An example is the US Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. in the case Schenck v. United States (1919).
The case was about limiting free speech during wartime to serve the greater good.
He is famously quoted as saying: "The most stringent protection of free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire in a theatre and causing a panic."
The right to privacy - Article 17  of the ICCPR protects all persons from any interference, unlawful or arbitrary, with their "privacy, family, home or correspondence."
The rights of liberty and security - Article 9(1) of the ICCPR uses the expression "Liberty and security of the person."
It says no one may be arbitrarily arrested or detained.
No one may have their liberty taken away except by lawful process.
The right of asylum - When the UDHR was first drafted, one of the rights granted was the right to enjoy asylum.
This status right was included with the right to a nationality and the right to be recognized before the law.
The rights were made in 1964 by President Lyndon B. Johnson.
Political rights
The right to natural justice - Includes the principals of a fair hearing.
It is also called Audi alteram partem.
Latin for "hear the other side".
The right to due process - The right to due process in criminal proceedings under the law.
Currently it is not a derogable right (see freedom of speech above).
The right to seek legal redress - This is a right all people have to the court system.
It is the right to bring a lawsuit against another person, organization or government.
The right to Political participation - A right granted UDHR.
It states: "Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives."
The right to assemble - The right of assembly is provided by the UDHR.
It says: "Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association".
It adds: "No one may be compelled to belong to an association".
The right to petition - This is a right to complain about injustices and to have those complaints heard.
Several international conventions provide the right to petition to individuals.
The right of self-defense - This applies to persons and is a right to defend themselves against immediate harm.
It applies when a person is charged with a crime.
It also applies to collective self-defense against attack.
The right to vote - This was first granted by the UDHR.
The ICCPR expanded this right to include the rights to vote, to be elected, to vote by secret ballot and universal suffrage (the right for all adults to vote regardless of race or sex).
Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen () is a district in Bavaria, Germany.
Carl Wilhelm Hugo Schnars-Alquist (October 29, 1855 – August 20, 1939) was a German painter who painted scenes of the sea.
His family were merchants and he started working as a merchant himself.
Schnars-Alquist was a self-taught painter.
In 1886 he was a student of Hans Gude at the Berlin Art Academy.
In 1893 he was the German representative for the fine arts at the World's Columbian Exposition.
Schnars-Alquist made many sea voyages which taught him how to paint the sea at different Latitudes and from rough sea to calm.
He was a member of the jury at the Chicago and Melbourne art exhibitions.
He received a Gold medal at Melbourne.
Schnars-Alquist was a member of the Hamburg Geographical Society.
He also belonged to the Institute for Maritime Studies at the University of Berlin.
Pleading is usually the first step in a lawsuit.
This is when parties formally submit their claims and defenses.
A complaint is the first pleading filed by a plaintiff which starts the lawsuit.
A complaint lists the  relevant allegations of fact which leads to one or more legal causes of action.
It also has a prayer for relief and sometimes a statement of damages claimed.
This is called an ad quod damnum clause.
In some situations, a complaint is called a petition.
In this case the party filing a complaint is called the petitioner and the other party is the respondent.
In equity, sometimes called chancery, the initial pleading may be called either a petition or a bill of complaint in chancery.
When used in civil proceedings in England and Wales, the term "complaint" refers to the process by which civil proceedings are started in the magistrates' court.
The complaint may be either written or oral.
A demurrer is a pleading (usually filed by a defendant).
It objects to the legal sufficiency of the opponent's pleading and demands that the court rule immediately about whether the pleading is legally adequate.
This is before the party must plead on the merits in response.
Since demurrer procedure required an immediate ruling like a motion, many common law jurisdictions therefore went to a narrower understanding of pleadings.
They are seen as framing the issues in a case but not being motions in and of themselves.
The demurrer is replaced with the motion to dismiss for failure to state a cause of action or the application to strike out particulars of claim.
An answer is a pleading filed by a defendant.
It admits or denies the specific allegations listed in a complaint.
It also serves as a general appearance by a defendant.
In England and Wales, the equivalent pleading is called a defence.
A defendant may also file a cross-complaint or third-party complaint.
This is to bring other parties into a case by the process of impleader.
A defendant may file a counter-claim.
This raises a cause of action to defend, reduce or set off the claim of the plaintiff.
In legal terminology, a complaint is any formal legal document that establishes the facts and legal reasons for a lawsuit.
A complaint must list the reasons for the plaintiff's case, and it must ask for a specific legal remedy.
Once a complaint is filed with the court a summons (an order from the court) is notifies the defendant a lawsuit has been filed against them.
Once a defendant receives notice of a complaint, they must reply within a specified period of time with an answer.
Complaints are pleadings that must be written carefully to properly state the facts and legal basis for the claim.
Usually this requires the help of an attorney.
In some jurisdictions, specific types of criminal cases may also be started by the filing of a complaint.
This is also called a criminal complaint or felony complaint.
All criminal cases are prosecuted in the name of the governmental authority.
This is the same authority whose criminal laws were broken and who enforces criminal statutes.
The government is sometimes called the state, the People or the Crown (in Commonwealth realms).
In the United States, the complaint is often associated with misdemeanor charges presented by the prosecutor without the grand jury process.
In most US jurisdictions, the document presented to and authorized by a grand jury is called an indictment.
Vitamin B12 (or vitamin B-12) is also called cobalamin.
It has a key role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system, and for the formation of blood.
It is one of the eight B vitamins.
B12 is normally involved in the metabolism of every cell of the human body, especially DNA synthesis and regulation, but also fatty acid and amino acid metabolism.
Fungi, plants and animals (including humans) cannot produce vitamin B12.
Only bacteria and archaea have enzymes for its synthesis, although animals can convert it to the version they need.
Many foods are a natural source of B12 because of bacterial symbiosis.
It is produced by some of the gut flora of herbivores.
Carnivores, of course, eat herbivores.
Also algae and plants get it from symbiosis.
So, by one route or another, animals must get vitamin B12 from bacteria (and archaea).
The vitamin is the largest and most structurally complicated vitamin.
It can be produced industrially only by bacterial fermentation-synthesis.
Vitamin B12 is a group of chemically related compounds, all of which have vitamin activity.
It contains the biochemically rare element cobalt sitting in the center of a ring called a corrin ring.
In the human body it is converted to the human physiological forms.
Vitamin B12 was discovered by its relationship to pernicious anemia, which is an autoimmune disease.
Because an "intrinsic factor" is needed for B12 to be absorbed, its lack causes a vitamin B12 deficiency.
Many other kinds of vitamin B12 deficiency have since been found.
Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz (May 28, 1807 – December 14, 1873) was a Swiss-born and European-trained biologist and geologist.
His work on natural history in Europe and the Americas was important.
His reputation now is less good, because he fought against the theory of evolution, and held wrong ideas about human races.
He thought the different human races were of different origins.
This idea is called "polygenism".
Darwin's comment at the end is interesting:
"...when the principle of evolution is generally accepted, as it surely will be before long, the dispute between the monogenists and the polygenists will die a silent and unobserved death".
After visiting Harvard University in mid-career, he emigrated to the U.S. in 1847 and became a professor of zoology and geology at Harvard.
He founded its Museum of Comparative Zoology.
Agassiz made extensive contributions to ichthyology (including extinct species).
He founded glaciology, the study of ice fields and ice ages.
MAPS.ME (formerly named MapsWithMe) is a mobile app for Android, iOS and BlackBerry that provides offline maps using OpenStreetMap data.
In November 2014 it was acquired by Mail.
Ru Group and became part of its My.com brand.
In September 2015 the app was open sourced.
MapsWithMe was created by Yury Melnichek, Alexander Borsuk and Viktor Govako.
Source code in GitHub
The Cruachan Power Station (also known as the Cruachan Dam) is a pumped-storage hydroelectric power station in Argyll and Bute, Scotland.
The turbine hall is located inside Ben Cruachan.
Water is pumped between Cruachan Reservoir to Loch Awe, a height difference of .
It is one of only four pumped storage power stations in the UK.
It is capable of providing a black start capability to the National Grid.
Construction began in 1959 at the same time as the Hunterston A nuclear power station in Ayrshire.
It was completed in 1965.
Cruachan uses cheap off-peak electricity generated at night to pump water to the higher reservoir.
It can then be released during the day to provide power as necessary.
The power station is open to visitors.
Around 50,000 tourists visit it each year.
The Steppe Geoglyphs are a number of Neolithic earth constructions in  the Turgay Trough area of Turgai in northern Kazakhstan.
There are at least 260 of these earthworks.
Many  or all of them are smaller earthworks  (mounds, trenches and ramparts) arranged with each other to make geometric and other shapes (composite figures).
These shapes are squares, rings and three others.
The composite figures range from  slightly under 90 m in length to over 400 m in diameter.
Some of the large shapes have been given names, including Bestamskoe Ring, Ushtogaysky (or Ushtogay) Square, Turgay triradial swastika, Large cross Ashtasti, Ekedyn cross, Ashutasti ring, Kyzyloba line, Koga cross, and Shili square.
Optical dating (optically stimulated luminescence)  was used to get a date for these structures.
The results indicate that they date between eight and one thousand years ago.
The earthworks were discovered in 2007 by Dimitriy Dey.
He found them when he was looking at Google Earth.
He had been looking for pyramids or similar structures in Kazakhstan.
The geoglyphs were first reported to the scientific community in 2014.
Turgay Discovery Research project
NASA photographs from space
Daily Gadget Gizmodo Reviews: Mystery of the ancient patterns in Kazakhstan: Space images reveal ‘remarkable’ structures including a cross and a swastika
The right to  fair trial is an essential right in all countries respecting the rule of law.
A trial in these countries that is considered unfair will typically be restarted, or its verdict thrown out.
Some of the rights that make a trial fair are explicitly proclaimed in Article 10 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
They are clearly stated in the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
They are also stated in Article 6 of the European Convention of Human Rights, and in Article 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, as well as numerous other constitutions and declarations throughout the world.
There is no binding international law that defines what is or is not a fair trial.
For example, the right to a jury trial and other important procedures vary from nation to nation.
Due process is the legal requirement that the government must respect all legal rights that are owed to a person.
Due process balances the power of law of the land and protects the individual person from it.
When a government harms a person without following the exact course of the law, this is a due process violation, which offends the rule of law.
A judiciary process
Due process has also been frequently interpreted as limiting laws and legal proceedings.
This means that judges—instead of legislators—may define and guarantee basic fairness, justice, and liberty.
This interpretation has proven controversial, and is seen as being closer to the concepts of natural justice, and procedural justice used in various other jurisdictions.
This interpretation of due process is sometimes expressed as a command that the government must not be unfair to the people or abuse them physically.
Due process developed from clause 39 of the Magna Carta in England.
The Magna Carta called it "the law of the land" which became the more modern term due process.
When English and American law gradually went in different directions, due process was not upheld in England, but did become part of the Constitution of the United States.
It is found in the Fifth Amendment which says "No person shall…be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law,".
It is applied to all states by the Fourteenth Amendment.
In other legal systems
Due process is not used in contemporary English law.
But it recognizes two similar concepts are natural justice and the British constitutional concept of the rule of law.
However, neither concept lines up perfectly with the American theory of due process.
It contains many implied rights not found in the ancient or modern concepts of due process in England.
Islamic law provides for due process.
It includes the presumption of innocence, the right to remain silent and a fair and public trial before a judge.
There is no jury and both parties, the injured party and the accused, usually present their own cases.
Scandinavia gets high ratings by the World Justice Project.
They were noted for their criminal justice system including their observance of due process.
As of the 2013 Rule of Law Index, the Scandinavian countries were rated higher than the US for due process.
The three lowest rated countries in the index were Afghanistan, Zimbabwe and Venezuela.
WHAT IS DUE PROCESS?
Icelantic Human Rights Centre
Due Process Rights before EU Agencies
Due Process in Islamic Criminal Law
Political Judging: When Due Process Goes International
Saskia Post (1 January 1961 – 16 March 2020) was American-born Australian actress.
She is best known for her leading role in the 1986 movie, Dogs in Space, with Michael Hutchence.
Post also acted in the 1985 AFI Award winning movie, Bliss and in the 1991 movie Proof.
It was chosen as "Best Film" at the 1991 AFI Awards.
Saskia Post was born in Martinez, California in 1961.
Her family moved to Australia in 1975.
In high school she studied acting and singing.
After graduation, she spent a year attending acting workshops and dance classes in Sydney.
Saskia then studied drama and arts at the University of New South Wales but dropped out after one year.
She took acting classes at The Drama School in 1981.
Post got her first television role in 1982.
She played Julianna Sleven, a Dutch refugee, in The Sullivans.
The program was an Australian drama television series about a middle-class Melbourne family and the effect World War II had on their lives.
Post moved to Melbourne to work on the series for twelve months before leaving in 1984.
That same year she had a role in the movie One Night Stand, as Eva, a bank teller from the Czech Republic.
In 1985, Post appeared in the AFI Award winning movie Bliss, as Honey Barbara's daughter.
Post had a leading role in the 1986 movie Dogs in Space, directed by Richard Lowenstein.
The movie is about a group of young musicians and music fans sharing a house in the Melbourne suburb of Richmond.
Post plays Anna, the girlfriend of Sam (Michael Hutchence).
Anna dies of a heroin overdose after trying the drug for a second time.
Post has also acted in many stage performances in Melbourne.
These include Endgrain, Train to Transcience, Could I Have this Dance?,
In Angel Gear, Figures in Glass, Skin and Vincent in Brixton.
Official Michael Hutchence Memorial Website | Saskia Post
The Roosevelt Island Bridge is a bridge in New York.
It is a lift bridge.
It connects Roosevelt Island in Manhattan to Astoria in Queens.
It crosses the East Channel of the East River.
The bridge is the only route to the island for vehicles and foot traffic, except for public transportation.
Construction of the bridge began on March 17, 1952.
The cost was $6.5 million.
It opened on May 18, 1955, as the Welfare Island Bridge.
The name was changed to the Roosevelt Island Bridge in 1973.
Before the bridge was built, the only way vehicles could access Roosevelt Island was by using an elevator on the Queensboro Bridge.
The elevator was torn down in 1970.
In 2001, the New York City Department of Transportation considered converting the Roosevelt Island Bridge into a fixed bridge.
This was to reduce the cost of its maintenance.
The bridge is rarely opened (raised for ships to go underneath), because most ships passing by Roosevelt Island use the West Channel of the East River.
Most of the bridge openings occur in September during the General Assembly at the United Nations.
During this time the West Channel is closed for security reasons.
When the bridge is raised for ships to go underneath, the distance between the water and the bridge is .
The bridge is  wide.
Its total length, including approaches, is .
The main span (distance across) is  long.
The Roosevelt Island Bridge provides direct access to the 'Motorgate Parking Garage', which was designed to minimize vehicle traffic on the island.
The garage was completed in 1974 and later expanded in 1990.
Top Ten New York City Bridges
New York City Department of Transportation Bridges
Below is the list of sites in Chile.
15 cultural sites
Here is the list.
List of World Heritage Sites in South America
The Mighty Mighty Bosstones (informally known as The Bosstones) are an American ska punk band from Boston, Massachusetts which formed in 1983.
The Bosstones are widely credited as one of the originators of the genre of ska punk, a style which mixes the rhythms of ska music with the fast tempo and distortion of punk rock and hardcore punk.
Their music is recognized for its prominent use of brass instruments as well as the deep, raspy voice of their lead singer Dicky Barrett.
Their concerts are also notable for the presence of Ben Carr, a non-musician member of the Bosstones who dances onstage during the band's performances.
First becoming notable in the underground music scene, the Bosstones steadily grew in popularity throughout the mid-1990s.
Their fourth album, 1994's Question the Answers, sold over 500,000 copies and became a gold record.
In 1995, they appeared in the hit movie Clueless and in 1997, the band released their most successful album, Let's Face It, which sold over one million copies and spawned the hit single "The Impression That I Get", which charted at #1 on the Billboard Modern Rock Songs and entered the top 20 in the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia.
Although none of the Bosstones' future albums or singles were able to meet with the same kind of success, the band has kept a loyal following and continue to tour and record.
The Bosstones briefly disbanded in 2003, though reunited in 2007 to continue touring and recording.
The band has released nine studio albums, three EPs and a live album.
Dicky Barrett - vocals (1983-present)
Joe Gittleman - bass guitar (1983-present)
Tim "Johnny Vegas" Burton - tenor saxophone (1983-present)
Ben Carr - dancer (1983-present)
Joe Sirois - drums (1991-present)
Kevin Lenear - alto and baritone saxophones (1991-1998, 2008-present)
Lawrence Katz - guitar (2000-present)
Chris Rhodes - trombone (2000-present)
John Goetchius - keyboards (2008-present)
Nate Albert - guitar (1983-2000)
Tim Bridewell - trombone (1983-1991)
Josh Dalsimer - drums (1983-1991)
Roman Fleysher - saxophone (1998-2008)
Dennis Brockenborough - trombone (1991-2000)
Devil's Night Out (1989)
More Noise and Other Disturbances (1992)
Don't Know How to Party (1993)
Question the Answers (1994)
Let's Face It (1997)
Pay Attention (2000)
A Jackknife to a Swan (2002)
Pin Points and Gin Joints (2009)
The Magic of Youth (2011)
Jämtkraft Arena is an association football stadium in the town of Östersund in Sweden.
It was opened on 13 July 2007.
Among the home teams are Östersunds FK and Östersunds DFF.
Nya parken is a sports ground in the town of Norrköping int Sweden.
It was opened in 1903 as Norrköpings idrottspark.
IFK Norrköping, IK Sleipner and IF Sylvia play their soccer home games there.
Games were also played there during the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 1992 UEFA European Championship
Norrporten Arena  is a sports ground in the town of Sundsvall in Sweden.
It was opened as Sundsvalls idrottspark on 6 August 1903 as.
It is currently used mostly for association football games.
It is the home ground for GIF Sundsvall.
Norrporten Arena at gifsundsvall.se
The earliest known English poem is a hymn on the creation.
Bede says this was by Cædmon (flourished 658–680).
He was, according to legend, an illiterate herdsman who produced poetry at a monastery at Whitby.
This is probably the earliest written Anglo-Saxon poetry we have.
Much of the poetry of the period is difficult to date, or even to arrange chronologically.
Estimates for the date of the great epic Beowulf range from AD 608 through to AD 1000, and there has never been agreement.
It is possible to identify some key moments.
The Dream of the Rood was written before about AD 700, when parts were carved in runes on the Ruthwell Cross.
Some poems on historical events, such as The Battle of Brunanburh (937) and The Battle of Maldon (991), seem to have been written shortly after the events, so they can be dated reasonably precisely.
Anglo-Saxon poetry is known by the manuscripts in which it survives.
The most important manuscripts are from the late 10th and early 11th centuries.
They are known as the Cædmon manuscript, the Vercelli Book, the Exeter Book, and the Beowulf manuscript.
Beowulf is the only heroic epic to have survived in its entirety, but fragments of others show that it was not unique in its time.
Other genres include much religious verse, from devotional works to biblical paraphrase.
With one notable exception (the so-called Rhyming Poem), Anglo-Saxon poetry depends on alliteration for its structure.
Any rhyme included is just ornamental.
Jesus pieces are popular in the Hip-Hop community.
Many Hip-Hop artists and celebrities like The Notorious B.I.G. usually wear Jesus pieces, and will have them decorated with rare or expensive gems (jewels).
Less expensive Jesus diamond pieces are also sold.
They are made of things like wood or inexpensive metals.
The first Jesus piece was worn by Christopher Wallace (The Notorious B.I.G.).
It was made by Tito Caicedo, Wallace's jeweler (jewelry-maker).
Wallace had Caicedo make many more Jesus pieces, paying him about $10,000 for each.
Wallace had worn some of these Jesus pieces himself, and gave others pieces to his peers.
The Jesus pieces were decorated with expensive gems, especially on Jesus's hair.
"Unfaithful" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her second studio album A Girl like Me (2006).
It was written by Shaffer "Ne-Yo" Smith with the song's producers StarGate.
The song was released by Def Jam Recordings on May 2, 2006, as the second single from the album.
It is a pop and R&B song that is about cheating, it was also different because it was the first ballad Rihanna had released.
"Unfaithful" has been performed by Rihanna many times, including on July 27, 2006, she performed the song on the MTV series, Total Request Live.
Rihanna opened the 2006 MOBO Awards on September 20, 2006 at the Royal Albert Hall in London with a performance of "Unfaithful".
On November 15, 2006, Rihanna performed the song at the 2006 World Music Awards, which also took place in London.
Rihanna wore a long, purple gown.
The song was also sung on her first major North American tour Rihanna: Live in Concert Tour (2006).
On July 7, 2007, Rihanna together with other artists performed at the Live Earth Concerts, which were held to raise awareness of global warming.
She performed "Unfaithful", "Shut Up and Drive", and "Umbrella".
"Unfaithful" was the twelfth song on the set list of Rihanna's Good Girl Gone Bad Tour (2007–09), her first major world tour.
Her performance in Manchester was released in the UK through iTunes and is featured on the Good Girl Gone Bad Live DVD.
Rihanna was opening act on some dates on Kanye West's Glow in the Dark Tour (2008–09).
Her set list featured "Unfaithful" and other songs from her 2007 release Good Girl Gone Bad including "Don't Stop the Music", "Shut Up and Drive" and "Umbrella".
Following the release of her fourth studio album, Rated R (2009), in the UK, Rihanna performed a Nokia promotional concert at the Brixton Academy in London.
She performed songs from the new release including "Russian Roulette", "Wait Your Turn" and "Hard", a song Rihanna performed with Young Jeezy.
Rihanna performed "Unfaithful", and songs from her older albums, including "Disturbia", "Don't Stop the Music" and "Take a Bow", during this set.
In 2010, to promote her fourth album Rated R, Rihanna went on her second worldwide tour, Last Girl on Earth Tour (2010–11). "
Unfaithful", which she performed while standing on a stage set with red baroque style curtains in the background, was the thirteenth song on the set list.
On December 11, 2010, Rihanna was invited to appear on series seven of the UK version of The X Factor to perform her new single "What's My Name?.
She also performed "Unfaithful" with finalist Matt Cardle, who later won the series.
In June 2011, Rihanna embarked upon the Loud Tour, her third major worldwide tour. "
Unfaithful" was the fourteenth song on the tour's set list.
Rihanna performed the song on a levitating stage while wearing a long yellow dress and with a fan blowing her skirt up,
European CD single / digital download
"Unfaithful" (Radio Edit) — 3:51
"Unfaithful" (Tony Moran Radio Mix) — 4:16
"Unfaithful" — 3:52
"SOS" (Moto Blanco Remix) — 8:37
"Unfaithful" (Album Version) — 3:52
"Unfaithful" (Tony Moran Radio Mix) — 4:21
"Unfaithful" (Instrumental) — 3:49
"Unfaithful" (Video)
"Unfaithful" (Radio Edit) — 3:52
"Unfaithful" (Tony Moran Club Mix) — 8:48
Digital download (Remixes)
"Unfaithful" (Tony Moran Radio Mix) — 4:15
"Unfaithful" (Hamel Radio Edit) — 3:53
"Unfaithful" (Maurice's Radio Edit) — 3:28
"Unfaithful" (Tony Moran Club Mix) — 9:08
"Unfaithful" (Hamel Club Mix) — 8:48
"Unfaithful" (Maurice's Club Mix) — 6:57
"Unfaithful" (AOL Music Sessions) — 3:49
James Wilfred "Jimmy" Roberts (April 9, 1940 – October 23, 2015) was a Canadian ice hockey defenceman and forward.
He went by both the nicknames of Jimmy and Jim.
Roberts played for the Montreal Canadiens and for the St. Louis Blues.
He won two Stanley Cups during his career.
He retired in 1978 after a twenty year career.
Philip Neville French OBE (28 August 1933 – 27 October 2015) was a British movie critic and former radio producer.
French began his career in journalism in the late 1950s, before becoming a BBC Radio producer, and later a movie critic.
He began writing for The Observer in 1963, and continued to write criticism regularly there until his retirement in 2013.
French was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire in December 2012.
He died of a heart attack at the age of 82.
Nicolás Fuentes Fuentes (20 February 1941 – 28 October 2015) was a Peruvian football player.
Fuentes made 17 appearances for the Peru national football team from 1965 to 1971, including playing at the 1970 FIFA World Cup.
Ernesto Boy Herrera (September 11, 1942 – October 29, 2015) was a Filipino politician.
Herrera was born in Samboan, Cebu, on September 11, 1942.
He served as Senator of the Philippines.
He has been a trade union leader, an advocate of law and order, and a legislator in the 8th, 9th and 10th Congresses.
He served as the General Secretary of the Trade Union of Congress of the Philippines from 1983 until his death in 2015.
Ernesto Herrera's website
Willis Allison Carto (July 17, 1926 – October 26, 2015) was a known American figure on the American far right.
He called himself aJeffersonian and populist, but was known for his promotion of conspiracy theories and Holocaust denial.
Carto was thought to be one of America's most influential political racial theorists through the Liberty Lobby and successor organizations which he helped create.
Carto ran a group supporting segregationist George Wallace's 1968 presidential campaign which formed the basis for the National Youth Alliance which promoted Francis Parker Yockey's political philosophy.
Willis Carto Interviewed on RBN Radio, April 12th, 2007 -  MP3
FAQ: Willis Carto & The Institute for Historical Review
Ron Paul Friends and Supporters
ADL: Willis A. Carto: Fabricating History
Barnes Review
History Commons
Willis Carto Timeline
"Superstition" is a funk and R&B ballad from Stevie Wonder.
The song hit #1 on Billboard Hot 100 in January 1973.
It also hit #1 on the U.S. soul singles chart.
The song advises not to believe in theories such as  superstitions and the song references how adults blame children for the bad luck they have faced - ''thirteen month old baby broke the looking glass''.
The song became Stevie's signature song and is his most performed live.
On the charts it was succeeded by Timmy Thomas's ''Why Can't We Live Together''
Ants Antson (11 November 1938 – 31 October 2015) was an Estonian speed skater.
He competed for the Soviet Union.
Antson had his best year in 1964, when he became European Allround Champion on the 1500 m at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, and set a new world record on the 3000 m. For his achievements that year, he received the Oscar Mathisen Award.
He retired after the 1968 Winter Olympics.
Ants Antson at SpeedSkatingStats.com
Personal records from Jakub Majerski's Speedskating Database
Evert Stenlund's Adelskalender pages
Results of Soviet Championships at SpeedSkating.ru
Legends of Soviet Sport (in Russian)
Västanfors IF is a sports club in the town of Fagersta in Sweden.
The club is nicknamed Västanfläkt ("Western Wind").
The club mainly runs bandy, and soccer.
It earlier also ran floorball.
The team colours are red and white.
The club was founded in 1916.
The club has played 32 seasons in the Swedish top division.
It won the Swedish national championship in 1954.
The club played in the Swedish bandy top division since 2007.
In 2012 the club was relegated to Division 1 in 2012.
The club also ran floorball acticity during the 1980s.
The women's floorball team won the Swedish national championship in 1983 and 1985 and also won a silver medal in 1984.
Västanfors IF BK
Västanfors IF FK
The vertical lift offers several benefits over other movable bridges such as the bascule and swing-span bridge.
They are generally easier to design and easier to build.
They usually cost less to build for longer moveable spans.
The counterweights in a vertical lift bridges are only required to be equal to the weight of the deck.
Bascule bridge counterweights must weigh several times as much as the span being lifted.
As a result, heavier materials can be used in the deck, and so this type of bridge is especially suited for heavy railroad use.
Although most vertical-lift bridges use towers, each with counterweights.
Some use hydraulic jacks located below the deck.
An example is the  span bridge at St Paul Avenue in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Another design used balance beams to lift the deck with pivoting bascules located on the top of the lift towers.
An example of this kind is the La Salle Street Bridge in Chicago, Illinois, USA.
The biggest disadvantage to the vertical-lift bridge is the height restriction for ships passing under it.
This is a result of the deck remaining suspended above the water.
Rachel Ashley Platten (born May 20, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter.
She is best known for her 2015 single "Fight Song".
The song was successful worldwide, including in the United States, Australia and Canada.
Platten was born on Manhattan, New York City.
Västerstrands AIK is a sports club in Karlstad, Sweden.
The club was founded on 11 October 1940.
It only runs a women's bandy team.
The women's bandy team has won the Swedish national championship in the years of 1991, 1992, 1994, 1997, 2001, and 2002.
It has also been runner-up several times.
Melvin Joe Daniels (July 20, 1944 – October 30, 2015) was an American professional basketball player.
He played in the American Basketball Association (ABA) for the Minnesota Muskies, Indiana Pacers, and Memphis Sounds, and in the National Basketball Association for the New York Nets.
Daniels was a two-time ABA Most Valuable Player and a seven-time ABA All-Star.
He was enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2012.
Daniels died on October 30, 2015, at the age of 71.
He had recently undergone heart surgery.
ABA Records
IFK Luleå is an sports club in the town of Luleå in Sweden.
It was founded on 20 September 1900.
The club played in the Swedish men's top association football top division in 1971.
IFK Luleå - official website
IFK Holmsund is a sports club Holmsund in Sweden.
It was founded on 8 June in 1923 The men's soccer team plays its home games at Kamratvallen.
The club participated in the Swedish men's soccer top division in 1967.
Vinnie Jones (1986)
Kogalymavia Flight 9268 (KGL 9268/7K9268) was an international chartered passenger flight.
On 31 October 2015, it left Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt flying to Saint Petersburg, Russia.
It crashed in the Sinai desert 23 minutes after it took off.
It reached an altitude of 31,000 ft (9,400 m) when it disappeared from radar.
The aircraft, an Airbus A321-231, was carrying 217 passengers and seven crew members.
As well as the crew, 214 of those aboard were Russian.
The remaining three were Ukrainian, mostly tourists.
All 224 people were killed.
The crash became the deadliest in Egyptian history.
No Gravity received mixed reviews.
The Växjö Lakers HC is an ice hockey club in the town of Växjö in Sweden.
It was established in 1997.
The club won the Swedish national championship in 2015, 2018 and 2021.
Fishers is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 76,794.
The phrase law of the land (Latin lex terrae) is a legal term.
It means all of the laws in force within a country or region.
The term was first used in the Magna Carta.
It was used to mean the laws of the kingdom.
This was distinct from Roman law or civil law.
In the United States, the Constitution declares it is the "supreme law of the land."
It is the same as due process of law as justified by the Constitution.
While the Magna Carta first used the term, it did not actually become the law of the land until the reign of Edward I of England.
It became closely associated with another phrase that helped define the law of the land' due process.
During the reign of Edward II the Liberty of Subjects Act of 1354 stated:
The law of the land and the Liberty of Subjects act remained in use in England.
Both were used in colonial charters and common law.
They became part of US laws after the American colonies declared their independence from England in 1776.
Career History
Their only win was against the New York Jets in week 15.
They had trailed 7-13 but Archie Manning threw a touchdown to Tony Galbreath to lead 14-13 and would throw another one to win 21-20.
Fans called their team the "Ain'ts" because of how they began with no wins and 12 losses by losing to the Rams 7-27.
One of the Saints' notable losses was in week 14 in San Francisco, California.
The Saints were actually leading 35-7.
However, the San Francisco 49ers ended up beating them in overtime 38-35 on a game-winning field goal.
The comeback is one of the best comebacks in NFL history.
8 other teams have finished a season with 1 win and 15 losses after the 1980 Saints.
These teams include the 1989 Cowboys, the 1990 Patriots, the 1991 Colts, the 1996 Jets, the  2000 Chargers, the 2001 Panthers, the 2007 Dolphins, the 2009 Rams, the 2016 Browns, and the 2020 Jaguars.
The Detroit Lions in 2008 and the Cleveland Browns in 2017 would exceed it by losing all 16 games.
20th century in New Orleans, Louisiana
Legal process (or sometimes "process"), are the proceedings in any civil lawsuit or criminal prosecution.
It also describes the formal notice or writ used by a court to exercise jurisdiction over a person or property.
This process is usually "served" upon a party, to require that party to come to court.
It may take the form of a summons, mandate, subpoena, warrant, or other written order issued by a court.
Procedural law
Accounting software is a program that can run on a computer to track the total value of a company.
Accounting software can be downloaded to a computer or can be used through a browser window by logging into a website.
Before computers all accounting information was stored in books called "ledgers".
A general ledger was the book where the accountant wrote down all payments that came into a company and all payments that were made.
A common term for keeping track of this information is called "keeping the books".
A bookkeeper is another term for an accountant, but can sometimes means a person who does accounting but maybe doesn't have as much formal education as an accountant.
Accounting software can automate many of the more menial tasks of accounting.
For example, many accounting software companies automatically pull in bank information.
Instead of having to put in the payments made and cashed received, the program does it for you.
What accounting software does
Manage purchases and sales
Manage Inventory
Keeps track of customers
Keeps track of payments and income
Can help you put all your expenses and income into the right category
Popular examples
PeachTree
Mendoza was discovered because of her viral Dubsmash Videos in the internet.
In the noontime show Eat Bulaga's Kalyeserye, she was cast as Yaya Dub, the maid of Grandma Nidora (portrayed by actor Wally Bayola).
Her accidental pairing to actor Alden Richards led to the formation of the love team AlDub.
Maine Mendoza was born in the province of Bulacan on March 3, 1995.
Her parents were Mary Ann and Teddy Mendoza.
She has two brothers and two sisters and all of their names start with Nico.
She finished her elementary education at St. Paul School of Sta.
Maria Bulacan and high school at St. Paul College of Bocaue.
She completed a bachelor's degree in Hotel, Restaurant and Institution Management major in Culinary Arts at De La Salle-College of St. Benilde.
Mendoza rose to popularity because of her viral Dubsmash Videos of celebrities like Kris Aquino.
Her famous character Yaya Dub first appeared on July 5, 2015.
Her character was accidentally paired to the actor Alden Richards which led to the formation of the love team AlDub.
In Kalyeserye, the two communicated each other through the use of audio samples and handwritten messages shown on the split screen.
Mendoza and Richards will have their first film together, My Bebe Love, at the end of year 2015.
This movie will be Mendoza's first film debut.
Ölmbrotorp is a locality in Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden.
Odensbacken is a locality in Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden.
In 2010, 1,374 people lived there.
Latorpsbruk is a locality in Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden.
In 2010, 597 people lived there.
Norra Bro is a locality in Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden.
In 2010, 687 people lived there.
Stora Mellösa is a locality in Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden.
In 2010, 776 people lived there.
Askersby is a locality in Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden.
In 2010, 243 people lived there.
Ekeby-Almby is a locality in Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden.
In 2010, 1,271 people lived there.
Hampetorp is a locality in Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden.
Kilsmo is a locality in Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden.
In 2010, 263 people lived there.
Vintrosa is a locality in Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden.
In 2010, 1,343 people lived there.
Lanna is a locality in both Lekeberg Municipality and Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden.
In 2010, 537 people lived there.
A tower house is a tower that has been built for two purposes: First, it has been built so that it is easy to defend, and secondly, it serves as living quarters.
Tower houses first appeared in the Middle Ages, in mountainous or limited access areas.
They were built there to both command and defend strategic points with a small force.
At the same time, they were also used as an aristocrat's residence.
Very often, a castle town was constructed around these houses.
Sceptrum Brandenburgicum (or Sceptrum Brandenburgium – Latin for scepter of Brandenburg) was a constellation.
It was created in 1688 by Gottfried Kirch, astronomer of the Prussian Royal Society of Sciences.
It represented the scepter (a symbol of royalty or power) used by the royal family of the Brandenburgs.
It was located west of the constellation of Lepus.
The constellation was quickly forgotten and is not official any more.
It led to a star later being called Sceptrum.
That star is now called 53 Eridani.
Sceptrum Brandenburgium
Startales
Judge Rinder is a British reality television show.
It has aired daily on ITV from 11 August 2014.
Robert Rinder is the judge of the show.
He judges cases about arguments that are usually about money, but it can be different.
The program takes place in a small-claims courtroom.
The show has the same format as American court shows like Judge Judy and Judge Mathis.
A case takes an hour to film.
It is edited down to fit a number of cases into the given time slot.
Series 2 and 3 episodes are being aired at the same time.
A total of 100 episodes were ordered for the two series.
Täby Church () is a medieval church in Täby Municipality in Sweden.
It was belongs to the Church of Sweden and was built during the 13th century.