the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Hartman was a cast member of Saturday Night Live.
Hartman was born Philip Edward Hartmann on September 24, 1948 in Brantford, Ontario, Canada.
He was the fourth of eight children of Doris Marguerite (Wardell) and Rupert Loebig Hartmann, a salesman specializing in building materials.
One of his brothers is named John Hartman.
His parents were Catholic and raised their children in that faith.
As a middle child, Hartman found affection hard to earn and stated: "I suppose I didn't get what I wanted out of my family life, so I started seeking love and attention elsewhere."
Hartman got his start in show business as a performing member of the comedy troupe, Groundlings.
Hartman then joined the cast of Saturday Night Live in 1987, and stayed on the show for 8 years.
Hartman also did prominent voice acting roles on The Simpsons until his untimely death in 1998.
He was also part of the main cast on the critically-acclaimed sitcom News Radio, until his murder.
Hartman, before becoming an actor and performer, worked as an album designer and graphic artist for multiple rock bands such as Poco, America and Crosby, Stills and Nash, while also co-creating the signature logo for the latter group.
Hartman had also co-created the character Pee-wee Herman together along with his fellow Groundlings member and associate Paul Reubens.
Hartman also co-wrote the screenplay for the film Pee-wee's Big Adventure.
He had also appeared in multiple films such as Coneheads, Kiki's Delivery Service, Cheech & Chong's Next Movie, House Guest, The Pagemaster, Small Soldiers and Jingle All The Way, among many others.
Hartman was also a prolific voice actor who had voice roles in several cartoons, such as Scooby Doo, The Simpsons, Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child, Darkwing Duck and The Smurfs.
One of Hartman's last notable projects was in the 1998 video game Blasto, released for the PlayStation.
On May 27, 1998, Brynn returned to home that night and had a big fight with her husband.
After the fight, Phil told her that if she ever used any drugs or abuse their children, then he would break up with her and take the children with him.
Later on May 28, 1998 at almost 3:00 AM, while he slept in his bed, Phil died at the hands of his wife,  Brynn Omdahl-Hartman, by a revolver.
Brynn, intoxicated and under the influence of cocaine and alcohol, drove to the home of a friend, and confessed to the murder.
Returning to the house, with the couple's two children asleep inside, Mrs. Hartman pulled to gun to her head, and ended her life at around 6:30 AM.
Phil Hartman was cremated days later, with his ashes spread over an island off the coast of Southern California.
Phil Hartman at Yahoo!
Phil Hartman at The New York Times
Hartman's autopsy and death certificate
Phil Hartman’s final night: The tragic death of a “Saturday Night Live” genius, Mike Thomas, Salon, September 21, 2014
Gloria Gaynor (born Gloria Fowles, September 7, 1949 near Newark, New Jersey) is an American recording artist and musician.
She performed disco in the 1970s.
She is best known for her classic song "I Will Survive".
John Forsythe (born Jacob Lincoln Freund; January 29, 1918  April 1, 2010) was an American stage, television, and movie actor.
Forsythe born on January 29, 1918 in Penns Grove, New Jersey to Blanche Materson (née Blohm) and to Samuel Jeremiah Freund.
Forsythe was the oldest of three.
Forsythe was raised in Brooklyn, New York.
He was educated at Abraham Lincoln High School and at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill along with late actors R. G. Armstrong and Andy Griffith.
His career began when he was an announcer for the Brooklyn Dodgers.
Forsythe's movie career began in 1943 in the movie Northern Pursuit and since then he had appeared in many movies such as; Destination Tokyo, Escape from Fort Bravo, Madame X, Topaz, Scrooged, and his final movie was the 2003 movie Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle that is the sequel to the movie that is based on the television series Charlie's Angels in which Forsythe starred in.
Notable Television Works
Forsythe had starred in television series, but his most notable television works is in Dynasty as Blake Carrington and  as Charles Townsend in the hit series Charlie's Angels.
Forsythe was also in The Powers That Be, and was a Miss Universe host in 1989.
Forsythe has won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Television Series Drama in 1984 for his role in Dynasty.
Forsythe was married three times.
He married Parker McCormick in 1939.
They divorced in 1943.
He married Julie Warren in 1943.
She died in 1994 when Forsythe decided to turn her off of life support when she had breathing problems.
He married Nicole Carter in 2003.
Forsythe had a son, two daughters, six grandchildren, and four great-grandchildren.
Forsythe died on April 1, 2010 from complications of pneumonia in Santa Ynez, California.
His widow Nicole Carter died 40 days later.
He is buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Santa Barbara, California.
He is survived by his son, his two daughters, six grandchildren, and four great-grandchildren.
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a serious genetic disease that causes nerves and muscles to stop working.
Babies affected by SMA often get weak and might die after their lungs fail.
Adults who develop the disease gradually lose the ability to move their bodies.
The muscle weakness is known to worsen as the patient ages.
Spinal muscular atrophy is inherited from parents who might or might not have the disease themselves but both of whom have a fault (mutation) in their genes that predisposes to the disease.
Around one in 25 to one in 50 persons, depending on the country, carries a faulty gene of SMA.
Spinal muscular atrophy is the most common genetic disease causing deaths of babies.
Only one medicine helps in SMA, it is called Spinraza.
Type 0
It can already be observed before birth.
It is the most rare and most severe form of the condition.
Infants who have it  tend to move less in the womb.
As a result, they are often born with joint deformities or contractures.
They have very weak muscle tone (hypotonia) at birth.
Their respiratory muscles are also very weak.
Most of them do not survive past infancy due to respiratory failure.
Some also develop congenital heart defects.
Also known as Werdnig-Hoffmann disease is the most common form of all.
Its severe form can be seen at birth or within the first few months.
Children affected cannot control their head movements.
Others may struggle sitting down without any assistance.
Others may have difficulty swallowing, which often lead to difficulty feeding.
Some may also develop breathing problems because of the weakness of their respiratory muscles.
Due to respiratory failure, most patients who suffer from this type of condition do not survive past early childhood.
It is also called Dubowitz disease.
It is identified by muscle weakness that develops in children between ages 6 and 12 months.
They usually cannot sit without support.
Apart from difficulty sitting, they usually cannot stand nor walk without help.
Other signs include involuntary trembling (tremors) in their fingers, develop scoliosis, and respiratory muscle weakness that can be life-threatening.
Many individuals with this type of condition often can only live up to their twenties or thirties.
Another name is Kugelberg-Welander disease.
It causes muscle weakness in mid-childhood.
While many can stand and walk earlier on without much help, as the condition progresses over time, walking and climbing stairs tend to become increasingly difficult for them.
Most individuals suffering from this condition tend to require wheelchair assistance later in their lives.
Unlike other types, they usually have normal life span.
Type IV
It is rare and usually manifests in early adulthood.
Patients often experience mild to moderate muscle weakness, tremors, and very mild breathing problems.
Traditional African religions are the traditions of the religious groups in Africa.
After Christianity and Islam, they are the third-biggest religious group in Africa.
These religions still stick to their traditions.
They are folk religions, and combine different beliefs.
In general, people in the cities confess to either Christianity or Islam.
The people outside the cities believe in the traditional religions.
These religions are omnipresent in everyday life.
All that happens has a supernatural cause, rooted in religion.
People are born with a certain religion.
Normally conversions from one belief system to another do not take place.
There is a central belief in a life force which links everyday life with the metaphysical.
Generally, such religions are full of life, and have a low esteem for an ascetic lifestyle.
There is also the fear of spirits, the dead, and of magic, which influence everyday life.
Helsingborg is a city in Sweden.
It is the seat of Helsingborg Municipality, Skåne County.
In 2010, 97,122 people lived there.
Patricia Campbell "Patty" Hearst (born February 20, 1954) is an American socialite and kidnapping victim.
On February 4, 1974, Hearst was kidnapped from her apartment.
Her experience may have been a case of Stockholm syndrome.
She went on to commit robbery with the gang who kidnapped her.
Natasha Richardson played Hearst in the movie Patty Hearst.
Alice Beatrice Roberts (March 7, 1905  July 24, 1970) was an American actress whose career lasted for 40 years.
She is best known for being the wife of Robert L. Ripley and the mistress of Louis B. Mayer.
She was born on March 7, 1905 in Manhattan, New York City, New York.
Roberts died on July 24, 1970 in Plymouth, Massachusetts from complications of pneumonia.
Park Avenue Logger (1937)
Tall Timber (1937)
Love Takes Flight (1937)
Bill Cracks Down (1937)
Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars (1938)
The Devil's Party (1938)
Flash Gordon: Deadly Ray from Mars (1938)
Pioneers of the West (1940)
It Comes Up Love (1943)
Criss-Cross (1970)
Family Honeymoon (1970) (final movie)
Movie serial actors
Barbara Eden (born Barbara Jean Huffman  August 23, 1931) is an American actress.
She is best known for her acting in the sitcom I Dream of Jeannie.
She has been featured in other television series.
She was born in Tuscon, Arizona.
She was raised in San Francisco.
Eden has been married three times.
Her first marriage was to Michael Ansara in 1958.
They divorced in 1972.
They had a son, Matthew Michael Ansara.
On September 3, 1977, She married Charles Donald Fegert.
They got divorced in 1983.
She married Jon Eicholtz in January 1991.
Mickey Dale Beebe (better known as Mike Beebe; born December 28, 1946) is an American politician.
He was the Governor of Arkansas from 2007 to 2015.
He was elected in 2006 as governor and re-elected in 2010.
He is a member of the Democratic Party of the United States.
The common juniper (Juniperus communis) is a species in the genus Juniperus, in the family Cupressaceae.
It has the largest range of any woody plant.
It is all over the cool temperate Northern Hemisphere.
It can be found in North America, Europe and Asia.
Juniperus communis is a shrub or small coniferous evergreen tree.
It is a low spreading shrub.
Sometimes it can reach 10 m tall.
The seed cones are berry-like.
They are green when ripening.
In 18 months they change to purple-black with a blue waxy coating.
It is too small to be used for lumber.
In Scandinavia, however, juniper wood is used for making containers.
These containers store small amounts of dairy products such as butter and cheese.
In Estonia juniper wood is valued for its long lasting and pleasant aroma.
Various decorative items (often eating utensils) are common in most Estonian handicraft shops and households.
Culinary
Its astringent blue-black seeds, commonly known as "Juniper berries", are too bitter to eat raw.
They are usually sold dried and used to flavour meats, sauces, and stuffings.
They are generally crushed before use to release their flavour.
The berries are used to flavour certain beers and gin.
The Slovak national alcoholic beverage Borovička is also flavoured with juniper berry extract.
Juniper berries have long been used as medicine by many cultures.
Juniper berries act as a strong urinary tract disinfectant if eaten.
They were used by Native Americans as an herbal remedy for diabetes.
Western American tribes combined the berries of Juniperus communis with Berberis root bark in a herbal tea.
The snail kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis) is a bird of prey.
It is in the family Accipitridae, which also includes the eagles, hawks, and Old World vultures.
Snail kites are  long with a  wingspan.
They weigh from .
They have long, broad, and rounded wings.
Its tail is long with a white rump.
The dark, deeply hooked beak measures .
It flies slowly with its head facing downwards to see its prey.
It mostly eats large apple snails.
The snail kite lives in tropical South America, the Caribbean, and central and southern Florida in the United States.
It nests in a bush or on the ground and lays 3–4 eggs.
Old World vultures belong to the family Accipitridae.
This family also includes eagles, buzzards, kites, and hawks.
Old World vultures are not closely related to New World vultures and condors.
They do not share that group's good sense of smell.
Both Old World and New World vultures are scavenging birds.
They feed mostly from carcasses of dead animals.
Old World vultures find carcasses only by sight.
Many vultures have a bald head, with no feathers or short down feathers.
Because of how a vulture eats, their head is spattered with blood and other fluids.
They are able to keep clean by not having long feathers on their head.
There are two groups of Old World vultures.
The first group has the Egyptian vulture, bearded vulture, and palm-nut vulture.
Some scientists put this group into a separate subfamily called "Gypaetinae", which means "eagle-vultures".
It is related to the group of bazas, honey-buzzards and cuckoo-hawks, which are much smaller birds.
The second group has all the other species.
It is related to the booted eagles, which is a group of eagles that have feathers on their legs down to their toes.
Subfamily Gypaetinae
Genus Gypaetus
Lammergeier or bearded vulture, Gypaetus barbatus
Genus Neophron
Egyptian vulture, Neophron percnopterus
Genus Gypohierax
Palm-nut vulture, Gypohierax angolensis
Subfamily Aegypiinae
Genus Aegypius
Cinereous vulture, Aegypius monachus
Genus Gyps
Griffon vulture, Gyps fulvus
White-rumped vulture, Gyps bengalensis
Rüppell's vulture, Gyps rueppelli
Indian vulture, Gyps indicus
Slender-billed vulture, Gyps tenuirostris
Himalayan vulture, Gyps himalayensis
White-backed vulture, Gyps africanus
Cape vulture, Gyps coprotheres
Genus Necrosyrtes
Hooded vulture, Necrosyrtes monachus
Genus Sarcogyps
Red-headed vulture, Sarcogyps calvus
Genus Torgos
Lappet-faced vulture, Torgos tracheliotus
Genus Trigonoceps
White-headed vulture, Trigonoceps occipitalis
Kites are raptors.
They have long wings and weak legs.
They spend most of the time soaring.
Most feed mainly on carrion.
Some take live prey.
They are birds of prey which, along with hawks  and eagles, are from the family Accipitridae.
Subfamily Elaninae
Genus Elanus
Black-winged kite, Elanus caeruleus
Black-shouldered kite, Elanus axillaris
White-tailed kite, Elanus leucurus
Letter-winged kite, Elanus scriptus
Genus Chelictinia
Scissor-tailed kite, Chelictinia riocourii
Genus Machaerhamphus
Bat hawk, Machaerhamphus alcinus
Genus Gampsonyx
Pearl kite, Gampsonyx swainsonii
Genus Elanoides
Swallow-tailed kite, Elanoides forficatus
Subfamily Milvinae
Genus Harpagus
Double-toothed kite, Harpagus bidentatus
Rufous-thighed kite, Harpagus diodon
Genus Ictinia
Mississippi kite, Ictinia mississippiensis
Plumbeous kite, Ictinia plumbea
Genus Rostrhamus
Snail kite, Rostrhamus sociabilis
Genus Helicolestes
Slender-billed kite, Helicolestes hamatus - formerly in Rostrhamus
Genus Haliastur
Whistling kite, Haliastur sphenurus
Brahminy kite, Haliastur indus
Genus Milvus
Red kite, Milvus milvus
Cape Verde kite, Milvus (milvus) fasciicauda - extinct (2000)
Black kite, Milvus migrans
Black-eared kite, Milvus (migrans) lineatus
Yellow-billed Kite, Milvus (migrans) aegyptius
Genus Lophoictinia
Square-tailed kite, Lophoictinia isura
Genus Hamirostra
Black-breasted buzzard, Hamirostra melanosternon
Grey-headed kite, Leptodon cayanensis
White-collared kite, Leptodon forbesi
Hook-billed kite, Chondrohierax uncinatus
A buzzard in biology is a member of the genus Buteo.
In general talk it may be one of several large birds.
One of several  medium-sized, wide-ranging raptors with a robust body and broad wings.
In particular, those in the genus Buteo.
In the Old World, members of this genus are called "buzzards", but "hawk" may be more common in North America.
Specifically, in Europe, the common buzzard is Buteo buteo.
Most people call this bird a 'buzzard'.
Any other raptor with the word buzzard as part of its name.
A vulture.
Mostly the American black vulture and turkey vulture.
It may be used as a general name for vultures.
In parts of the United States where they are thought to be a pest, the name is used in a bad way to mean a bird of prey.
Mostly it is used for the Cooper's hawk, the sharp-shinned hawk the red-tailed hawk or the duck hawk.
Buteo species
Common buzzard (Buteo buteo)
Red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
Long-legged buzzard (Buteo rufinus)
Rough-legged buzzard (Buteo lagopus)
Ferruginous hawk (Buteo regalis)
Red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus)
Broad-winged hawk (Buteo platypterus )
Swainson's hawk (Buteo swainsoni)
Roadside hawk (Buteo magnirostris)
Ridgway's hawk (Buteo ridgwayi)
White-rumped hawk (Buteo leucorrhous)
Short-tailed hawk (Buteo brachyurus)
White-throated hawk (Buteo albigula)
White-tailed hawk (Buteo albicaudatus)
Galápagos hawk (Buteo galapagoensis)
Red-backed hawk (Buteo polyosoma)
Puna hawk (Buteo poecilochrous)
Gray hawk (Buteo nitidus)
Zone-tailed hawk (Buteo albonotatus )
Hawaiian hawk (Buteo solitarius)
Rufous-tailed hawk (Buteo ventralis)
Mountain buzzard (Buteo oreophilus)
Madagascar buzzard (Buteo brachypterus)
Upland buzzard (Buteo hemilasius)
Red-necked buzzard (Buteo auguralis)
Augur buzzard, Buteo augur
Archer's buzzard, Buteo archeri
Jackal buzzard (Buteo rufofuscus)
Other species known as "buzzard"
Black-breasted buzzard (Hamirostra melanosternon)
Lizard buzzard (Kaupifalco monogrammicus)
Grasshopper buzzard (Butastur rufipennis)
White-eyed buzzard (Butastur teesa)
Rufous-winged buzzard (Butastur liventer)
Grey-faced buzzard (Butastur indicus)
Black-chested buzzard-eagle (Geranoaetus melanoleucus)
The honey-buzzards, genus Pernis, look something like Buteo buzzards.
They feed on wasp nests and larvae.
European or Eurasian Honey buzzard (Pernis apivorus)
Oriental honey buzzard (Pernis ptilorhynchus)
Barred honey-buzzard (Pernis celebensis)
Other genus of honey buzzards
Black honey buzzard (Henicopernis infuscatus)
Long-tailed honey buzzard (Henicopernis longicauda)
The sacred kingfisher (Todiramphus sanctus) is a medium sized woodland kingfisher.
They live in mangroves, woodlands, forests, and river valleys in Australia, New Zealand, and other parts of the western Pacific.
In New Zealand the species is also known by its Māori name Kōtare.
The sacred kingfisher is mostly turquoise, with white underparts and collar feathers.
The females are usually more dull colored.
Juveniles have rusty-brown edges on the collar and underparts.
The bird is  long.
They feed on insects, small crustaceans, fish, small rodents and reptiles.
Usually, a bird will sit on a low branch and wait for prey to pass by.
It swoops down to grab the prey and returns to its perch to eat, much like a hawk.
Once a pair of birds has mated, both members of the pair dig the nest.
The nest is usually on a burrow in a river bank or a large, empty branch.
The female lays about five eggs.
Both birds incubate the eggs and take care of the young.
Robin Yvette Allen (better known by her stage name The Lady of Rage; born February 6, 1968) is an American recording artist, rap musician and actress.
Her most notable hit single is Afro Puffs in 1994, though she has had other songs.
singers from Virginia
William Robinson "Bill" Finnegan (June 29, 1928 in Kansas City, Missouri  November 28, 2008 in Sag Harbor, New York) was an American television and movie producer who is well known for his works in The Fabulous Baker Boys, Hawaii Five-O, and Reality Boys.
He was a five time Emmy Award nominee.
He was born in Kansas City, Missouri on June 29, 1928.
He died from Parkinson's disease in Sag Harbor, New York on November 28, 2008, aged 80.
Summer of Fear (1978)
The Ordeal of Patty Hearst (1979)
The $2.50 an Hour Dream (1980)
World War III (1982)
The Dollmaker (1984)
Amos (1985)
The Atlanta Child Murders (1985)
Circle of Violence (1986)
Hoover (1987)
Support Your Local Gunfighter (1971)
North Shore (1987)
The Fabulous Baker Boys (1989)
White Palace (1990)
The Babe (1992)
CrissCross (1992)
Hawaii Five-O (1977)
The Days and Nights of Molly Dodd (1987)
Northern Exposure (1990  1995)
Businesspeople from Kansas City, Missouri
Operation Barbarossa (, named after Frederick I) was the code name for the European Axis invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II.
It began on 22 June 1941.
More than 3 million men attacked along the 2,900 km front, which made it the largest military invasion in human history.
It also involved 600,000 motor vehicles and 750,000 horses.
In the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact of 1939 Germany and the Soviet Union agreed not to fight each other.
Planning for the German surprise attack started in December 1940.
The attack was to start on May 15, and its main objective was to destroy the Soviet military power.
Some Nazi ideological goals were included, as were Soviet deposits of natural resources, which would be helpful to keep fighting the war against the Allies.
Even though the Soviets were in a terrible condition, the Axis did not complete its objectives.
Tactically, the Germans held some of the most important economic areas of the Soviet Union, mainly in Ukraine.
However, the Germans were pushed back from Moscow and could not do another attack as large and long as Operation Barbarossa on the Eastern Front.
War continues
The winter of 1941-1942 began unusually early.
It was not noted as being particularly bad by the Soviets, but the Germans were accustomed to warmer temperatures and so were ill-prepared.
The Germans' equipment broke down in the cold, and some men were still wearing summer uniforms, which they stuffed with newspapers in an attempt to stay warm.
Many German soldiers froze to death in the extreme cold.
The German attack opened the Eastern Front, which in Russia is called the "Great Patriotic War".
A few years later, the Soviets pushed the German soldiers and invaded the German-occupied territories in Eastern Europe.
The Soviets then invaded Germany itself and fought the Battle of Berlin, the final battle before Germany's surrender.
Although the Soviets eventually repelled the Germans, the tremendous cost was five times as many Soviet deaths as Germans.
Operation Barbarossa was the largest military operation in human history by the number of men involved and by the number of people who died.
The operation opened a theatre in which more men were involved than any other in history.
It was one of the first places where flint hand axes were found (late 18th century).
John Frere [17401807], who lived at Roydon Hall in Diss, was the first person to recognise and write about the hand axes.
He wrote a letter to the Society of Antiquaries.
In this letter he connected the flints to strata in the site of an interglacial lake, part of the Hoxnian interglacial.
It is the archaeological type site for the Hoxnian Stage or Hoxnian interglacial.
The Hoxnian Stage is a middle Pleistocene stage of the geological history of the British Isles.
It is equivalent to Marine Isotope Stage 11, which started 424,000 years ago and ended 374,000 years ago.
It is the find-spot of the Hoxne Hoard of Roman treasure.
The village is also home to The Swan Inn.
The Swan occupies a 15th Century, Grade II listed lodge, formerly known as Bishops Lodge.
This pub is set at the bottom end of the village green, near Saint Edmund's memorial and bridge.
Built in 1480 by the Bishop of Norwich, The Swan has a long history; both the restaurant and bars reflect Hoxne's ecclesiastical past, with ornate ceiling beams and wide-planked floors.
The type system is central to the scientific naming of living things (organisms).
How exactly it works is different depending on exactly what living thing is considered, but in a very general (and imprecise) sense it may be said that it fixes each name to a particular specimen, the type specimen.
This helps in finding out what particular name is to be used for a particular living thing (or a group of living things, a taxon).
There are international Codes of nomenclature which set out exactly how types are to be designated and used.
For animals, the type species of a genus (or subgenus) is the type of that genus (or subgenus).
The species (hopefully) has a specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) as its type, so the type species is the link between a genus (or subgenus) and a type specimen.
For algae, fungi and plants, it is different: the type species of a genus is the species that has the same type (specimen or illustration) as the genus.
For example, Malus sylvestris, the European Wild Apple, is the type species of the genus Malus.
Thus, for algae, fungi and plants, a type species plays no great role; it is not an official term, but only a term of convenience.
In archaeology, a type site (or type-site, or typesite) is a site that is typical of a particular archaeological culture.
A type site contains artifacts which are typical of that culture.
Type sites are often the first or foundational site discovered about the culture they represent.
For example, the type site of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A culture is Jericho, in the West Bank.
The type site of the pre-celtic/Celtic Bronze Age Hallstatt culture is the lakeside village of Hallstatt, Austria.
In geology the term is used similarly for a site considered to be typical of a particular rock formation, etc.
The use of this term is similar to that of the type specimen in biology.
A sportsperson, also known as sportsmen or sportswomen, is a person who is involved in sports.
It may mean someone who is known for the promotion of sport or athletic activities.
A sportsperson can be a man or a woman who is person trained to compete or interested in a sport involving physical strength, speed or endurance.
A sportsman is a player  in a sport; but the term also means someone who plays sport in a way that shows respect and fairness towards the opposing player or team.
The term sportsman can also be used to describe a former competitor who continues to promote the sport in later years.
For example, Tsunekazu Takeda is a sportsman who competed in two Summer Olympic Games and who was the President of the Japanese Olympic Committee before he was elected to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2012.
Sportspeople may be professionals or amateurs.
Sportsmen and sportswomen often have particularly well-developed physiques obtained by extensive physical training and strict exercise accompanied by a strict dietary regimen, but term is also used more broadly.
For example, Hou Yifan was honored in 2011 as the best sportsperson of the year in a non-Olympic event.
The term athlete may be used as a synonym for sportspeople in general, but the word  has strong connotations of people who compete in team sports, as contrasted with other sporting types such as horse riding and driving.
For example, a fisherman may be called a sportsman, but not an athlete.
In British English (as well as other variants in the Commonwealth) athlete can also have a more specific meaning of people who compete in traditional athletics (track and field) events.
The term "World's Greatest Athlete" was first to describe the sportsman Jim Thorpe in the 1912 Summer Olympics at Stockholm in Sweden.
Thorpe won the gold medal in the decathlon.
When King Gustav V of Sweden awarded Thorpe, he said, "You, sir, are the greatest athlete in the world."
The title of "World's Greatest Athlete" traditionally belongs to the world's top competitor in the decathlon (males) and heptathlon (females) in track and field.
These competitions require an sportsman to possess the whole spectrum of athletic ability in order to be successful including speed, strength, coordination, jumping ability, and endurance.
Salt-n-Pepa are an American hip hop trio.
They started in New York City in 1985.
Among their hit singles are None of Your Business, Whatta Man, Push It and You Showed Me.
The group have gone through several lineup changes since their starting.
They released their first album Hot, Cool & Vicious in 1986. "
None of Your Business" won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group in 1995.
The Volkswagen Bora is a car produced by Volkswagen.
It replaced the Vento in 1998, and was replaced by the Jetta in 2005.
1.8 T 110 kW (147 hp) and 132 kW (180 hp)
1.9 TDI 66 kW (90 hp), 74 kW (100 hp), 81 kW (110 hp), 85 kW (115 hp), 96 kW (130 hp) and 110 kW (150 hp)
The Audi 80 was a car produced by Audi from 1972 to 1994.
It was replaced by the Audi A4.
is a sportswoman.
She is best known as a archer who competed in the Summer Olympic Games.
is a female Japanese sportswoman.
is a Japanese sportsman.
Ryohei Kato at London2012.com
Nestor Gastón Carbonell (born December 1, 1967 in New York City, New York) is an American television and movie actor.
He is known for playing Richard Alpert in Lost, and for playing Mayor Anthony Garcia in Christopher Nolan's The Dark Knight (2008) and in The Dark Knight Rises (2012).
He is also known for his role in Suddenly Susan, and as Batmanuel in The Tick.
Carbonell was born on December 1, 1967 in New York City, New York to a Spanish family.
Carbonell was educated at Harvard University.
He has been married to Shannon Kenny since 2001.
Garage Sale (1996)
Attention Shoppers (2000)
Agua Dulce (2001)
Jack the Dog (2001)
New Suits (2001)
The Laramie Project (2001)
Manhood (2003)
The Lost City (2005)
Smokin' Ages (2006)
The Dark Knight (2008)
Killer Movie (2008)
Noah's Ark: The New Beginning (2010)
Cristiada (2011)
The Amuca tribe () is one of the nomadic tribes of the Oghuz Turks who traces back to Gündüz Bey older Brother to Osman I. This was a group of people in the Ottoman Empire which moved from Anatolia to the Balkans.
At the end of 14th century, this clan settled in Thrace.
Today they live in Kırklareli Province.
The first founded village of this tribe was Keşirlik, located in the Mahya Dağı.
Kazuhito Tanaka at London2012.com
Sportsmanship is traditional value in sports and competition.
It means playing clean and handling both victory and defeat with grace, style, and dignity.
playing fair
following the rules of the game
respecting the judgment of referees and officials
treating opponents with respect
In the context of the Olympic Games, athletes are expected to do their best.
Otherwise, they would go against the Olympic motto of "Faster, Higher, Stronger".
Select examples of good sportsmanship
Eugenio Monti in the bobsleigh at the 1964 Winter Olympics at Innsbruck
Lawrence Lemieux in sailing at the 1988 Summer Olympics at Seoul
Shin Lam in fencing at the 2012 Summer Olympics at London
Select examples of bad sportsmanship
Tian Qing, Zhao Yunlei, Wang Xiaoli and Yu Yang of China
Jung Kyung-eun, Kim Ha-na, Ha Jung-eun and Kim Min-jung of South Korea
Greysia Polii and Meilana Jauhari of Indonesiaз
Olympic Oath at London2012.com
In computing, multi-touch is the name for a piece of technology that lets you use a trackpad or touchscreen by pressing on more than one place on the screen at one time.
This often lets you do things that you could not do by other ways, such as pinch to zoom.
One of the first products to have multi-touch was the iPhone.
Its iOS operating system was meant to be used using gestures such as tapping, pinching, spreading, rotating, and more.
At the time, Apple, the company who made the iPhone, tried to register the word "multi-touch" as a trademark, but they could not do so as the term became used by everyone else.
The Pierre de Coubertin medal is awarded by the International Olympic Committee and recognizes those who demonstrate the spirit of sportsmanship in the Olympic Games.
The medal is not the same award as the Pierre de Coubertin World Trophy, which is awarded by the International Fair Play Committee.
Olympic Cup
Olympic Order
The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) is a feline.
It is similar to other versions of the genus Lynx.
The Iberian lynx has almost no threats except man, but it is almost extinct.
It is the most endangered cat species in the world.
Iberian lynx hunt rabbits.
One of the strategies aimed at saving the species is to change the use of land in such a way that it becomes more attractive to rabbits, which can then be hunted by the lynx.
This strategy also benefits other endangered species, such as the Spanish imperial eagle.
In 2014, the Iberian lynx is treated as a species inside the famly of lynx by many biologists, mainly because of its independent development on the Iberian peninsula.
This has not always been the case: Beforehand, it was seen as a subspecies of the Eurasian Lynx.
Breeding programs
In 2002, the Jerez Zoo confirmed it had three females and was developing a plan for a captive breeding program.
One of those females was Saliega, captured as a cub in April 2002.
She became the first Iberian lynx to breed in captivity, giving birth to three healthy kittens on March 29, 2005 at the El Acebuche Breeding Center, in the Doñana Nature Park in Huelva, Spain.
Over the following years, the number of births grew and additional breeding centers were opened.
In March 2009, it was reported that 27 cubs had been born since the beginning of the program.
In 2009, the Spanish government planned to build a €5.5 million breeding center in Zarza de Granadilla.
Portugal established a breeding center in Silves.
There were 14 surviving cubs in 2008 and 15 in 2009.
In 2010, intense rain and health issues resulted in lower reproductive success—14 born, 8 surviving—but the next year, breeding centers recorded 45 births with 26 surviving kittens.
In 2012, breeding centers in Portugal and Spain reported a total of 44 survivors from 59 births, while 2013 saw a total of 44 survivors out of 53 born.
In March 2013, it was reported that Iberian lynx embryos and oocytes had been collected and preserved for the first time.
They were collected from Saliega and another female—both sterilized and retired from the breeding program—by Berlin's Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research and stored in liquid nitrogen at the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid (CSIC) for possible future breeding.
Susan Kay "Suzy" Bogguss (b. December 30, 1956 in Illinois), is an American country and folk singer and musician.
She was extremely popular in the 1980s and 1990s.
During that time she had one platinum record, three gold records and six top ten songs.
She last appeared on Billboard Hot Country Singles Chart around 2001.
She has continued to record albums and songs in the country and rock areas.
Fox' breakthrough came in 1996, with roles in two box-office hit films, Roland Emmerich's Independence Day and F. Gary Gray's  Set It Off.
She later starred in films Booty Call (1997), Soul Food (1997), Why Do Fools Fall in Love (1998), Kingdom Come (2001), Two Can Play That Game (2001), and Boat Trip (2002).
Fox played Vernita Green in Kill Bill, and played supporting parts in films like Ella Enchanted (2004).
"Stardust" is an American popular song It was composed in 1927 by Hoagy Carmichael.
In 1929, Mitchell Parish added lyrics.
At first, the song was called "Star Dust".
Carmichael was the first person to record the song.
He recorded it at the Gennett Records studio in Richmond, Indiana.
The song is "a song about a song about love".
Many musicians recorded this song.
Artie Shaw recorded it with his big band.
Stardust on Sold on Song (BBC)
The Andalién River is a river in the province of Concepción in Chile.
It crosses part of the communes of Concepción, Talcahuano and Penco, ending at the Bay of Concepción.
The total length of the river is 130 km with a basin area of 780 km² and the average discharge is 10–300 m³/s.
Cade Idepe, 2004.
Diagnóstico y Clasificación de los Cursos y Cuerpos de Agua según objetivos de calidad.
Cuenca del Río Andalién.
Dirección General de Aguas.
MOP.
Diciembre de 2004.
Francisco Solano Asta-Buruaga y Cienfuegos, Diccionario geográfico de la República de Chile, D. Appleton y Compania, Nueva York, 1899 pg.
31-32
He held office with the Democratic National Committee from 2005 to 2009.
Before that, he was Governor of Vermont (1991 to 2003).
Dean ran, without success, for United States President during 2004.
However, the "Dean Scream", which happened during a campaign rally, ruined his chances.
Governors of Vermont
Lieutenant Governors of Vermont
Michael "Mike" Kellogg (born September 27, 1941) is a senior announcer with Moody Radio and host for Music Through the Night.
Kellogg was born in Cedarville, Ohio.
He was later educated at Cedarville College in Cedarville, Ohio.
Kellogg moved to Chicago, Illinois.
Kellogg first wanted to be a writer who later got a job for a newspaper company at a young age, and was later writing for the broadcasting company in Chicago.
Kellogg began his career in the late 1980s when Music Through the Night was also created.
In late 1982 Kellogg was hired to be host of Music Through the Night.
Kellogg now speaks to the late-night listener, presenting a relaxed yet relaxed direct message of the fullness of a life of religion.
Besides Music Through the Night, Kellogg can also be heard in a two minute radio program Today in the World.
In 1980, Kellogg was given the Religion in Media Award for his dramatic role in the radio for Treasures in the Snow.
He is married to Nancy Kellogg whom he has six children, and ten grandchildren.
Kellogg currently lives in Valparaiso, Indiana.
Kellogg is an educator of religion.
Theresa Russell (born March 20, 1957 in San Diego) is an American actress.
She has done many movies.
Some of the better-known ones are The Last Tycoon (1976), Black Widow (1987) and Spider-Man 3 (2007).
Crystal Bernard (born September 30, 1961) is an American sitcom actress.
She also does other television acting.
She is best known for her role in the NBC sitcom Wings.
"Call Me Maybe" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Carly Rae Jepsen.
It is the first song on her EP Curiosity (2012).
It is the third song on her second album Kiss (2012).
The song was written by Jepsen and Tavish Crowe as a folk song, but its genre (style of music) was changed to pop after the production by Josh Ramsay.
It was released as the first single from the EP on 20 September 2011, through 604 Records.
Jepsen was later signed to Schoolboy Records and the song was released in the United States.
Call Me Maybe is about love at first sight.
"Call Me Maybe" reached number one on the charts in Australia, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Hungary, Ireland, Luxembourg, New Zealand, Poland, Slovakia, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
It reached the top three in Austria, Belgium (Flanders & Wallonia), Germany, Israel, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden. "
Call Me Maybe" made Carly Rae Jepsen the fifth Canadian artist to reach number one on the Canadian Hot 100 since 2007.
In the United States, "Call Me Maybe" is the first number one by a female Canadian artist on the Billboard Hot 100 chart since "Girlfriend" by Avril Lavigne in 2007.
"Call Me Maybe"'s music video was directed by Ben Knechtel.
In the video, Carly Rae Jepsen wants the attention of an attractive boy.
At the end of the video, the boy is revealed to be attracted to a male band member.
To promote the song, Carly Rae Jepsen sang it on The Ellen DeGeneres Show.
This was Carly Rae Jepsen's first time on US television.
Jepsen also sang the song at the 2012 Billboard Music Awards. "
Call Me Maybe" has been covered by many singers including Kelly Clarkson, Fun, Big Time Rush, Lil Wayne and Cody Simpson. "
Call Me Maybe" has been parodied by Cookie Monster and some of the news staff of National Public Radio. "
Call Me Maybe" was covered on "The New Rachel", the first episode of the fourth season of Glee.
"Call Me Maybe" was nominated for two Grammy Awards in 2013: Song of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance.
On 11 December 2012, "Call Me Maybe" was chosen as Song of the Year for 2012 by MTV.
In 2012, Billboard magazine ranked the song #2 in the Hot 100 Songs, Digital Songs, and Canadian Hot 100 charts.
On all three charts it was behind "Somebody That I Used to Know", a song by Gotye featuring Kimbra.
"Call Me Maybe" sold over 12 million copies in 2012, so it was the best-selling song in the world that year.
It was the best-selling single on the iTunes Store in 2012. "
Call Me Maybe" had sold over 18 million copies by July 2015.
It is the best selling song of the 21st century by a female artist. "
Call Me Maybe" was the best-selling digital single of 2012.
It is the seventh best-selling digital single ever.
"Call Me Maybe" was written by Carly Rae Jepsen and Tavish Crowe as a folk song when they were on tour.
Jepsen said that writing the song was easy, and that she wasn't "over-thinking it.
We brought in Josh, and he helped us kind of pop-ify it."
"Call Me Maybe" was first released in just Canada on 20 September 2011.
In December 2011, singers Justin Bieber and Selena Gomez heard the song on the radio.
They shared the song through Twitter.
This brought attention to Carly Rae Jepsen and "Call Me Maybe".
Jepsen was signed by Scooter Braun to his record label, Schoolboy Records.
Interscope Records helped to release "Call Me Maybe" around the world.
Blue Chips is a 1994 sports drama movie about basketball.
It stars Nick Nolte and Shaquille O'Neal.
Nolte plays a basketball coach whose by-the-book recruitment methods run afoul of substandard school officials.
O'Neal plays Neon Bodeau, an innocent basketball player.
Michael Michele (born August 30, 1966 near Evansville, Indiana) is an American television and movie actress.
She played Selina in the 1991 movie New Jack City.
She acted in the medical drama ER and in Gossip Girl.
Lucius Cassius Dio Cocceianus (, c. AD 150 – 235), known in English as Cassius Dio, Dio Cassius, or Dio  (Dione.
lib) was a Roman consul.
He was active as a historian writing in Greek.
Dio published a history of Rome in 80 volumes, beginning with the legendary arrival of Aeneas in Italy through the subsequent founding of Rome (753 BC), the formation of the Republic (509 BC), and the creation of the Empire (31 BC), up to AD 229; a period of about 1,400 years.
Of the 80 books, written over 22 years, many survive into the modern age intact or as fragments.
Modern scholars still use them to get a detailed understanding of Ancient Roman history.
Sharon Lawrence (born June 29, 1961) is an American actress who became notable when she starred in NYPD Blue.
She also acted in other programs.
Lismore is a town in northeastern New South Wales, Australia and is in the Aboriginal Bundjalung Nation.
It is on the Bruxner Highway, and the state capital city of New South Wales, Sydney is  to the south by highway.
The state capital city of Queensland is  north.
Southern Cross University is based in Lismore, so there are a lot of students from around the state and country.
There are six high schools and three primary schools as well a school which has students from Kindergarten all the way through to Year 12.
Michael Sean Roark (born May 9, 1983) is an American actor and lawyer.
Nightmares from the Mind of Poe (2006) - Richard
Retrospective (2011) - Ronnie Meridian
Party Girl (2011) - Party guest
Psyche (2011) - Devlin
Privileged (2011) - Bodyguard 2
Dolphin Tale (2011) - Donovan Peck
Thursday (2012) - Chase
Magic Mike (2012) - Ryan
Bennett's War (2019) - Marshall Bennet
Roped (2020) - Vince Lockwood
Drop Dead Diva (2010) - Joe Bray
The Glades (2010) - Justin Brussard
The Vampire Diaries (2010 ~ 2011) - Cowboy/Frank
The Following (2012) - Detective Warren
Magic City (2012) - Young Attorney
'' Beauty and the Beast -Kyle Johnson
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1 is a Soviet fighter aircraft.
It first entered into the Soviet Air Force in 1941.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3 is a Soviet fighter aircraft.
Mary Ann Mobley (February 17, 1939 – December 9, 2014) was an American television and movie actress.
She appeared in the sitcoms Designing Women and Diff'rent Strokes, and in other television programs.
She was Miss America 1959.
She was married to actor Gary Collins until his death in 2012.
Mary Ann Mobley Official Website
The Girl from U.N.C.L.E.
People from Biloxi, Mississippi
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG DIS is a Soviet fighter aircraft.
Two prototypes were made and the program was cancelled.
MiG-9 Fargo is a Soviet fighter aircraft.
It first entered into the Soviet Air Force in 1946.
MiG-23 Flogger is a Soviet interceptor-fighter aircraft.
It first entered into the Soviet Air Force in 1970.
MiG-27 Flogger is a Soviet fighter aircraft.
It first entered into the Soviet Air Force in 1975.
MiG-31 Foxhound is a Soviet/Russian interceptor aircraft.
It first entered into the Soviet Air Force in 1982.
Russian Interceptor aircraft 『MiG-31 (NATO reporting name: Foxhound)』Official Video
- on RT Documentary Official YouTube Channel
Sukhoi Su-35 is a Russian fighter aircraft.
It first entered the Russian Air Force in 2010.
The mule deer (Odocileus hemionus) is a species of deer.
They are sometimes called black-tailed deer.
Their name was given to them because of their mule-like ears.
There are many subspecies, including the black-tailed deer.
Unlike the white-tailed deer, mule deer lives on land west of the Missouri River.
They also live in the Rocky Mountains region of North America.
Mule deer have been introduced to Argentina.
The mule deer's favorite food is new plants that grow in the spring.
They eat a large number of their yearly calories during spring feeding.
Because spring comes later in colder places, the mule deer move from warmer to colder places so they spend the most where there are spring plants to eat.
Scientists call this "green wave surfing."
According to scientists from the University of Wyoming, by migrating, mule deer can eat spring plants for 120 days in a year with lots of rain and 60 days in a year with very little rain.
The deer are very good at figuring out where the spring growth will be and when it will be there, even when it is different from the last year.
The scientists also say that climate change is putting the deer in danger by causing more years with very little rain.
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History species account-Mule Deer
Video of Arizona Mule Deer
Deer, Mule
Haitian Creole is a type of Creole language spoken by about 13 million people, mostly Haitians and the Haitian diaspora.
Most of its vocabulary is derived from French.
This language is called Kreyòl Ayisien by those who speak it.
The language started in Haiti by contact between the colonizers, who spoke French, and the black people they enslaved, who spoke African languages.
The African influences in Haitian Creole can be noticed in the sound, syntax, and vocabulary.
In Haiti, the upper classes have often disrespected Haitian Creole even though they speak it, but the language has recently startex to become more accepted.
There are more books in Haitian Creole, and it was finally acknowledged in Haiti's constitution in 1987.
The mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus) is a species of goats.
They are also known as the Rocky Mountain goat.
They are part of the genus Oreamnos, or 'true goats'.
They like to live on high elevations.
Mountain goats are great at climbing, and will rest on rocky cliffs.
They do this so predators cannot get them.
The mountain goat wanders the mountains alone, and meets only to mate.
It eats grasses, lichens, and leaves.
It is 3–4 ft.
at the shoulder (90-120 centimeters.)
The mother mountain goat is called a nanny, and the male is called a billy, the baby is called a kid.
Their thick undercoat, and long white overcoat, protects them from blustery wind, and harsh weather that often occurs in their mountainous habitat.
Both male and female have short, strong, legs that have large black hooves on the end.
The billy had long slender horns that measure approximately 1 foot.
The nannies have slightly longer horns.
The female uses her horns to defend her young.
She will often dominate the territory, and the male will leave her alone.