the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
It reached number two in Italy and the UK.
They released their first album, Bad Blood, on 4 March 2013 in the United Kingdom.
It was released in the US in September 2013.
It reached number eleven in the United States' Billboard 200.
It also reached the top ten in Ireland and Australia.
Bastille have four members.
Daniel Campbell Smith is the main singer.
At first he was the only member.
He writes all of the band's songs.
Chris "Woody" Wood was the main drummer, sometimes his duty performed by former drummer David Kendrick (formerly of Sparks, Gleaming Spires, and Devo).
Will Farquarson plays bass, keyboards, and acoustic guitar.
Kyle Jonathan Simmons plays keyboards, bass, and percussion.
Charlie Barnes has been a touring member since 2015 and plays guitar and keyboards.
Bad Blood (2013)
Wild World (2016)
Doom Days (2019)
Give Me the Future (2021)
Nicholle Tom (born 23 March, 1978) is an American television program and movie actress.
She played Maggie Sheffield in the sitcom The Nanny (1993 to 1999) and Ryce Newton in the Beethoven movies and related TV show.
Her sister, Heather Tom, also acts.
Nicholle Tom was born in Hinsdale, Illinois.
Mark LoMonaco (born July 14, 1971) is an American professional wrestler.
He currently works for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling where he competes under the ring name, Bully Ray.
He is also known for working with Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) from 1995 to 1999 under the ring name Buh Buh Ray Dudley and for World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWF/E) under the name, Bubba Ray Dudley.
He is known for being one-half of the tag team, Dudley Boyz (also known as Team 3D) along with Devon.
World's Strongest Tag Determination League (2005) (with Brother Devon)
Other honoree (1997) (with Brother Devon)
ECW World Tag Team Championship (eight times) (with D-Von Dudley)
Hustle Super Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Brother Devon)
IWGP Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Brother Devon)
PWI Match of the Year (2000) (with D-Von Dudley vs. Edge and Christian and The Hardy Boyz in a Triangle Ladder match at WrestleMania 2000)
PWI Match of the Year (2001) (with D-Von Dudley vs. Edge and Christian and The Hardy Boyz in a Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match at WrestleMania X-Seven)
PWI Tag Team of the Year (2001, 2009) (with D-Von Dudley)
He was ranked #4 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2013.
He was ranked #354 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003.
TNA World Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Brother Devon)
NWA World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Brother Devon)
TNA Tag Team Tournament (2013) (with Devon)
WCW World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with D-Von Dudley)
World Tag Team Championship (eight times) (with D-Von Dudley)
WWE Tag Team Championship (one time) (with D-Von Dudley)
WWF/E Hardcore Championship (ten times)
Victoria Loren "Tori" Kelly (born December 14, 1992) is an American singer and songwriter.
She won America's Most Talented Kids in 2004.
In 2010, she was on American Idol.
She was not chosen as one of the final twenty-four contestants.
On January 21, 2012, Kelly put a video on her YouTube channel of her singing "Thinkin Bout You" by Frank Ocean.
A lot of people watched it.
It now has over 17 million views.
In May 2012, she released her first extended play Handmade Songs.
Her manager is Scooter Braun.
On November 1, 2013, Kelly sang at Ed Sheeran's concert at New York's Madison Square Garden.
In an interview with BBC, Kelly said that Sheeran is "a really close friend".
They have written a song together.
Ella Eyre (born 1 April 1994) is a British singer-songwriter.
She sang on Rudimental's single "Waiting All Night".
It was number one in the UK Singles Chart in April 2013.
Eyre was raised in Ealing, London.
She went to a private school called Millfield and the BRIT School for Performing Arts & Technology.
Eyre sung on the fourth song on Naughty Boy's album Hotel Cabana.
The album was released in August 2013.
The song, "Think About It", was then released as the album's fourth single on 17 November 2013.
It reached number 78 in the UK Singles Chart.
On 19 October 2013 Eyre performed at the Music of Black Origin Awards. "
Waiting All Night" was nominated for Best Song.
On 31 October 2013 BBC Radio 1Xtra played Eyre's first solo single, "Deeper".
She was also interviewed by DJ MistaJam.
On 22 November Eyre released the video for the single.
On 4 November 2013, British rapper Tinie Tempah released his second album Demonstration.
Eyre sung on the first song on the album, "Someday (Place in the Sun)".
She was nominated for MTV Brand New 2014 on 28 November 2013.
Other nominees were The Vamps, Eylar Fox, and Banks.
In December MTV started letting the public vote for the winner.
In February MTV will tell the public who got the most votes.
On 5 December 2013 BBC put her on their Sound of 2014 list.
She was also nominated for the 2014 Brit Awards Critics' Choice award.
Her first EP Deeper was released on 15 December 2013 by Virgin/EMI.
Sigmund Freud (6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) is considered to be the founder of the psychodynamic approach to psychology.
Psychodynamic therapy looks closely at the unconscious drives that motivate people to act in certain ways.
The role of the mind is something that Freud repeatedly talks about because he believes that the mind is responsible for both conscious and unconscious decisions based on drives and forces.
Unconscious desires motivate people to act accordingly.
The id, ego, and superego are three aspects of the mind, which Freud believes, makes up a person’s personality.
“We are simply actors in the drama of our minds, pushed by desire, pulled by coincidence.
Underneath the surface, our personalities represent the power struggle going on deep within us” (Cash, Psychology for Dummies).
Freud does not believe there is any supernatural force that affects the way we think or has pre-programmed us to behave in a certain way.
His idea of the id explains why people act out in certain ways, when it is not in line with the ego or superego.
Religion is an illusion and it derives its strength from the fact that it falls in with our instinctual desires." (
Freud).
Freud believes that people rely on religion to give explanations for anxieties and tension they do not want to consciously believe in.
The basis of Christian theology states, “God created humanity in his image” (Genesis 1:27), but Freud argues that humanity created God in their image.
This reverses the idea of any type of religion because he believes that religion is constructed by the mind.
The idea that religion causes people to behave in a moral way is incorrect according to Freud because he believes that no other force has the power to control the ways in which people act.
Freud does a significant amount of research studying how people act and interact in a group setting.
He believes that people act in different ways according to the demands and constraints of the group as a whole.
In his book Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego, Freud argues that the church and organized religion forms an “artificial group” which requires an external force to keep it together.
In this type of group, everything is dependent on that external force and without it, the group would no longer exist.
Groups are necessary, according to Freud, in order to decrease the narcissism in all people by creating libidinal ties with others by placing everyone at an equal level.
The commonness among different people with different egos allows people to identify with one another.
This relates to the idea of religion because Freud believes that people created religion in order to create these group ties that they unconsciously seek for.
According to Freud’s many theories of religion, the Oedipus complex is utilized in the understanding and mastery of religious beliefs.
In Freud’s psychosexual stages, he mentions the Oedipus complex and the Electra complex and how they affect children and their relationships with their same-sex parental figure.
According to Freud, there is an unconscious desire for one’s mother to be a virgin and for one’s father to be an all-powerful, almighty figure.
Freud’s interest in Greek mythology and religion greatly influenced his psychological theories.
The Oedipus complex is when a boy is jealous of his father.
The boy strives to possess his mother and ultimately replace his father as a means of no longer having to fight for her undivided attention and affection.
Along with seeking his mother’s love, boys also experience castration anxiety, which is the fear of losing their genitalia.
Boys fear that their fathers will retaliate and castrate them as a result of desiring one’s mother.
While the Oedipus complex presents itself in males, females experience a different form of incestuous rivalry known as the Electra complex.
Girls become jealous of their mothers and begin to feel desire towards their fathers.
Females also experience penis envy which is the parallel reaction to the male experience of castration anxiety.
Females are jealous of their fathers’ penis and wish to have one as well.
Girls then repress this feeling and instead long for a child of their own.
This suppression leads to the girl identifying with her mother and acquiring feminine traits.
According to Freud, the id is the part of the unconscious that seeks pleasure.
The id is the part of the mind which holds all of humans' most basic and primal instincts.
It is the impulsive, unconscious part of the mind that is based on desire to seek immediate satisfaction.
The id does not have a grasp on any form of reality or consequence.
Freud explains that the pleasure principle is controlled by the id because it makes people engage in need-satisfying behavior without any accordance to what is right or wrong.
Freud compares the id and the ego to a horse and a rider.
The id is compared to the horse, which is directed and controlled by the ego (the rider).
This example goes to show that although the id is supposed to be controlled by the ego, they often interact with one another according to the drives of the id.
Freud defines the id as: “The id, cut off from the external world, has a world of perception of its own.
It detects with extraordinary acuteness certain changes in its interior, especially oscillations in the tension of its instinctual needs, and these changes become conscious as feelings in the pleasure-unpleasure series.
It is hard to say, to be sure, by what means and with the help of what sensory terminal organs these perceptions come about.
But it is an established fact that self-perceptions—coenesthetic feelings and feelings of pleasure-unpleasure—govern the passage of events in the id with despotic force.
The id obeys the inexorable pleasure principle”.
In order for people to maintain a realistic sense here on earth, the ego is responsible for creating balance between pleasure and pain.
It is impossible for all desires of the id to be met and the ego realizes this but continues to seek pleasure and satisfaction.
Although the ego does not know the difference between right and wrong, it is aware that not all drives can be met at a given time.
The reality principle is what the ego operates by in order to help satisfy the id’s demands as well as compromising according to reality.
The ego is a person’s “self,” composed of unconscious desires.
The ego takes into account ethical and cultural ideals in order to balance out the desires originating in the id.  Although both the id and the ego are unconscious, the ego has close contact with the perceptual system.
The ego has the function of self-preservation, which is why it has the ability to control the instinctual demands from the id.
“The ego is first and foremost a bodily ego; it is not merely a surface entity, but is itself the projection of a surface.
If we wish to find an anatomical analogy for it we can best identify it with the ‘cortical homunculus’ of the anatomists, which stands on its head in the cortex, sticks up its heels, faces backwards and, as we know, has its speech-area on the left-hand side.
The ego is ultimately derived from bodily sensations, chiefly from those springing from the surface of the body.
It may thus be regarded as a mental projection of the surface of the body, besides, as we have seen above (Figure 3), representing the superficies of the mental apparatus.”
The superego, which develops around age four or five, incorporates the morals of society.
Freud believes that the superego is what allows the mind to control its impulses that are looked down upon morally.
The superego can be considered to be the conscience of the mind because it has the ability to distinguish between reality as well as what is right or wrong.
Without the superego Freud believes people would act out with aggression and other immoral behaviors because the mind would have no way of understanding the difference between right and wrong.
The superego is considered to be the “consciousness” of a person’s personality and can override the drives from the id. Freud separates the superego into two separate categories: the ideal self and the conscious.
The conscious contains ideals and morals that exist within society that prevent people from acting out based on their internal desires.
The ideal self contains images of how people ought to behave according to society's ideals.
Freud believed that the answers to what controlled daily actions resided in the unconscious mind, despite alternative views that all our behaviors were conscious.
Notions of the unconsciousness, gaps in the consciousness, can be explained by other acts of which the consciousness affords no evidence.
The unconscious mind positions itself in every aspect our life whether one is dormant or awake.
It is more than just a habitat for our undesired memories, we are at loss to what truly exists here.
Though unaware of the effect of the unconscious mind, it influences the actions we engage it.
Human behavior should be understood by searching for analysis of mental processes in expressions of individual states.
This explanation gives significance to verbal slips and dreams; they are caused by hidden reasons in the mind displayed in concealed forms.
Verbal slips of the unconscious mind are referred to as a Freudian slip.
This is a term coined by Freud to explain a spoken mistake derived from the unconscious mind.
Traumatizing information of thoughts and beliefs are blocked from the conscious mind, slips expose our true thoughts stored in the unconscious.
Sexual instincts or drives have deeply invested roots in the unconscious mind.
Instincts act by giving vitality and enthusiasm to the mind through meaning and purpose.
The ranges of instincts are in great numbers; therefore, Freud expressed them in two categories.
Eros is the self-preserving life instinct containing all erotic pleasures.
In contrast, thanatos is the death instinct, full of self-destruction of sexual energy.
The main part of human behavior and actions is tied back to sexual drives.
Since birth the existent of sexual drives can be recognized as one of the most important incentives of life.
Freud's psychosexual stages
Freud’s theory of psychosexual development is represented amongst five stages.
According to Freud, each stage occurs within a specific time frame of one’s life.
If one becomes fixated in any of the five stages, he or she will develop personality traits that coincide with the a specific stage and its focus.
Oral stage
The first stage is the oral stage.
An infant is in this stage from birth to eighteen months of age.
The main focus in the oral stage is pleasure-seeking through the infant’s mouth.
During this stage, the need for tasting and sucking becomes prominent in producing pleasure.
Oral stimulation is crucial during this stage; if the infant’s needs are not met during this time frame, he or she will be fixated in the oral stage.
Fixation in this stage can lead to adult habits such as thumb-sucking, smoking, over-eating, and nail-biting.
Personality traits can also develop during adulthood that are linked to oral fixation; these traits can include optimism and independence or pessimism and hostility.
The second stage is the anal stage, which lasts from eighteen months to three years of age.
During this stage, the infant’s pleasure seeking centers are located in the bowels and bladder.
Parents stress toilet training and bowel control during this time period.
Fixation in the anal stage can lead to anal-retention or anal-expulsion.
Anal retentive characteristics include being overly neat, precise, and orderly, while being anal expulsive involves being disorganized, messy, and destructive.
Phallic stage
The third stage in psychosexual development is the phallic stage.
This stage begins at 3 years old and ends when the child reaches six years of age.
The phallic stage focuses on the genitals as pleasure-seeking areas of the body.
Boys in this stage experience the Oedipus complex, while girls experience the Electra complex.
In both cases, the child develops incestuous feelings for the parent of the opposite sex.
Children tend to develop characteristics of the same-sex parent during this stage.
Fixation in the phallic stage has different personality traits depending on one’s gender.
Males may take great pride in their masculinity and their sexuality, while women may become flirtatious and promiscuous.
In both instances, these personality traits are a sign of low self-esteem and self-worth.
Latency stage
The fourth stage is the latency stage which begins at the age of six and continues until the age of eleven.
During this stage there is no pleasure-seeking region of the body; instead all sexual feelings are repressed.
Thus, children are able to develop social skills, and find comfort through peer and family interaction.
Genital stage
The final stage of psychosexual development is the genital stage.
This stage begins at the age of eleven, lasts through puberty, and ends when one reaches adulthood at the age of eighteen.
The onset of puberty reflects a strong interest from one person to another of the opposite sex.
If one does not experience fixation in any of the psychosexual stages, once he or she has reached the genital stage he or she will grow into a well-balanced human being.
Anxiety and defense mechanisms
Freud proposed a set of defense mechanisms in one’s body.
These set of defense mechanisms occur so one can hold a favorable or preferred view of themselves.
For example, in a particular situation when an event occurs that violates one's preferred view of themselves, Freud states that it is necessary for the self to have some mechanism to defend itself against this unfavorable event; this is known as defense mechanisms.
Freud’s work on defense mechanisms focuses on how the ego defends itself against internal events or impulses, which are regarded as unacceptable to one’s ego.
These defense mechanisms are used to handle the conflict between the id, the ego, and the superego.
Freud noted that a major drive for people is the reduction of tension and the major cause of tension was anxiety.
He identified three types of anxiety: reality anxiety, neurotic anxiety, and moral anxiety.
Reality anxiety is the most basic form of anxiety and is based on the ego.
It is typically based on the fear of real and possible events (for example, being bit by a dog or falling off of a roof).
Neurotic anxiety comes from an unconscious fear that the basic impulses of the id will take control of the person, leading to eventual punishment from expressing the id's desires.
Moral anxiety comes from the superego.
It appears in the form of a fear of violating values or moral codes, and appears as feelings like guilt or shame.
When anxiety occurs, the mind's first response is to seek rational ways of escaping the situation by increasing problem-solving efforts, and a range of defense mechanisms may be triggered.
These are ways that the ego develops to help deal with the id and the superego.
Defense mechanisms often appear unconsciously and tend to distort or falsify reality.
When the distortion of reality occurs, there is a change in perception which allows for a lessening in anxiety resulting in a reduction of tension one experiences.
Sigmund Freud noted a number of ego defenses which were noted throughout his work.
His daughter, Anna Freud, developed and elaborated on them.
The defense mechanisms are as follows:
Denial: believing that what is true is actually false
Displacement: taking out impulses on a less threatening target
Intellectualization: avoiding unacceptable emotions by focusing on the intellectual aspects
Projection: attributing uncomfortable feelings to others
Rationalization: creating false but believable justifications
Reaction Formation: taking the opposite belief because the true belief causes anxiety
Regression: going back to a previous stage of development
Repression: pushing uncomfortable thoughts out of conscious awareness
Suppression: consciously forcing unwanted thoughts out of our awareness
Sublimation: redirecting ‘wrong’ urges into socially acceptable actions
These defenses are not under our conscious control, and our unconscious will use one or more to protect one’s self from stressful situations.
They are natural and normal.
Without these, neurosis develops (such as anxiety states, phobias, obsessions, or hysteria).
Sigmund Freud was born to Jewish parents in a heavily Roman Catholic town.
Freud desired to understand religion and spirituality and deals with the nature of religious beliefs in many of his books and essays.
He regards God as an illusion, based on the infantile need for a powerful father figure.
Freud believed that religion was an expression of underlying psychological neuroses and distress.
In some of his writing, he suggests that religion is an attempt to control the Oedipal complex, as he goes on to discuss in his book Totem and Taboo.
In 1913, Freud published the book Totem and Taboo.
This book was an attempt to reconstruct the birth and the process of development of religion as a social institution.
He wanted to demonstrate how the study of psychoanalysis is important in the understanding of the growth of civilization.
This book is about how the Oedipus complex and incest taboo came into being and why they are present in all human societies.
The incest taboo rises because of a desire for incest.
The purpose of the totemic animal is not for group unity, but to re-enforce the incest taboo.
The totemic animal is not a symbol of God, but a symbol of the father and it is an important part of religious development.
Totemism originates from the memory of an event in pre-history where the male group members eat the father figure due to a desire for the females.
The guilt they feel for their actions and for the loss of a father figure leads them to prohibit incest in a new way.
Totemism is a means of preventing incest and as a ritual reminder of murder of the father.
This shows that sexual desire, since there are many social prohibitions on sexual relations, is channeled through certain ritual actions and all societies adopt these rituals so that sexuality develops in approved ways.
This reveals unconscious desires and their repression.
Freud believes that civilization makes people unhappy because it contradicts the desire for progress, freedom, happiness, and wealth.
Civilization requires repression of drives and instincts - such as sexual, aggression, and death instincts - in order for civilization can work.
According to Freud, religion originated in pre-historic collective experiences that became repressed and ritualized as totems and taboos.
He states that most, if not all religions, can be traced back to early human sacrifice - including Christianity, in which Christ on the cross is a symbolic representation of killing the father and eating the father figure.
This is shown with ‘the body of Christ’, also known as Communion.
In this work, Freud attributes the origin of religion to emotions such as hatred, fear, and jealousy.
These emotions are directed towards the father figure in the clan from the sons who are denied sexual desires towards the females.
Freud attributed totem religions to be a result of extreme emotion, rash action, and the result of guilt.
The Psychopathology of Everyday Life
The Psychopathology of Everyday Life is one of the most important books in psychology.
It was written by Freud in 1901 and it laid the basis for the theory of psychoanalysis.
The book contains twelve chapters on forgetting things such as names, childhood memories, mistakes, clumsiness, slips of the tongue, and determinism of the unconscious.
Freud believed that there were reasons that people forget things like words, names, and memories.
He also believed that mistakes in speech, now referred to as Freudian slips, were not accidents but instead the “dynamic unconscious” revealing something meaningful.
Freud suggests that our everyday psychopathology is a minor disturbance of mental life which may quickly pass away.
Freud believed all of these acts to have an important significance; the most trivial slips of the tongue or pen may reveal people's secret feelings and fantasies.
Pathology is brought into the everyday life which Freud points out through dreams, forgetfulness, and parapraxes.
He uses these things to make his case for the existence of an unconscious that refuses to be explained or contained by consciousness.
Freud explains how the forgetting of multiple events in our everyday life can be consequences of repression, suppression, denial, displacement, and identification.
Defense mechanisms occur to protects one’s ego so in The Psychopathology of Everyday Life, Freud states, “painful memories merge into motivated forgetting which special ease” (p. 154)
Freud wrote Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality, sometimes titled Three Contributions to the Theory of Sex, in 1905.
It explores and analyzes his theory of sexuality and its presence throughout childhood.
Freud’s book describes three main topics in reference to sexuality: sexual perversions, childhood sexuality, and puberty.
His first essay in this series is called The Sexual Aberrations.
This essay focuses on the distinction between a sexual object and a sexual aim.
A sexual object is the object that one desires, while the sexual aim is the acts that one desires to perform with the object.
Freud’s second essay was explained Infantile Sexuality.
During this essay he insists that children have sexual urges.
The psychosexual stages are the steps a child must take in order to continue having sexual urges once adulthood is reached.
The third essay Freud wrote described The Transformation of Puberty.
In this essay he examines how children express their sexuality throughout puberty and how sexual identity is formed during this time frame.
The Interpretation of Dreams is one Sigmund Freud’s greatest published works known to date because of the stage it set for his psychoanalytic work.
During therapy sessions, Freud would ask his patients to talk about whatever would first come to their mind, usually their responses directly related to a dream.
He then began to analyze their dreams, believing that this gave him access to their deepest thoughts.
He also believed he could find links between his patients' current hysterical behaviors and past traumatic experiences.
From here he began to formulate a book to allow others to understand dream interpretation, by using his current theory of the unconscious.
Freud believed that dreams were messages from the unconscious, masked as wishes controlled by internal stimuli.
The unconscious mind plays the most imperative role in dream interpretation.
In order to remain in a state of sleep, the unconscious mind has to detain negative thoughts and represent them in an edited form.
Therefore, when one dreams, the unconscious makes an effort to deal with any conflict.
Freud categorized dreams into different levels in order to better understand the unconscious as the primary standard for dream interpretation.
The first level of dreams is the manifest content, which is the dream one remembers after waking up.
But Freud believed no attention should be given to this level, because the unconscious mind produced the dream into a different meaning from its original.
Latent content is the second level of dreams, which is the real dream amongst your unconscious thoughts.
This is where the true meaning of the dream lies and turned into another sense to protect ourselves.
In order for our dreams to convert from latent content to manifest content, four steps are required: condensation, displacement, symbolism, and secondary revision.
A special focus on symbolism was emphasized in interpretation.
Freud believed that dreams are highly symbolic, with an underlying principle meaning.
Most of the symbolic stages focuses on sexually connotation (for example, a tree branch could represent a part of the male genitals).
He also believed all human behavior originated from our sexual drives and desires.
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Carlene Denise Moore-Begnaud (born August 27, 1973) is an American professional wrestler.
She currently works for Women Superstars Uncensored under the ring name, Jazz.
She is best known for working with Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) as well as World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment.
During her time in WWF/E, she was a two-time WWF/E Women's Championship.
She is married to Rodney Begnaud who also competed in World Wrestling Entertainment under the ring name Rodney Mack.
Downsouth Championship Wrestling
DCW Louisiana State Championship (one time)
NWA Cyberspace Women's Championship (one time)
PWI ranked her #13 of the best 50 female singles wrestlers in the PWI Female 50 in 2012.
WSU Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Marti Belle)
WSU Hall of Fame (2010)
WEW World Championship (one time)
WWF/E Women's Championship (two times)
People from Lafayette, Louisiana
Lungs is the first album by Florence and the Machine.
It was released on 3 July 2009.
The album went straight to number two in the UK Albums Chart.
The album was nominated for the 2009 Mercury Prize.
It won the MasterCard British Album award at the 2010 BRIT Awards.
It has sold more than three million copies around the world.
Three singles were released from Lungs before it was released.
The first single from the album, "Kiss with a Fist", was released on June 9 2008.
The second single, "Dog Days Are Over" was released 1 December 2008.
On 22 June 2009 "Rabbit Heart (Raise It Up)" was released.
It entered the UK Singles Chart at number nine. "
Drumming Song" was released on 13 September 2009.
On 16 November 2009 "You've Got the Love" was released.
It was the album's fifth single.
The last single released from the album was "Cosmic Love".
Boos (japanese: テレサ Teresa) is a fictional ghost that appears in the Mario and Yoshi series of video games.
Boos first appeared in Super Mario Bros. 3.
Since then, they have become a common enemy in the Mario games.
They sometimes appear as playable characters in the Mario spin-off games.
In some games, such as Paper Mario, they help Mario during his adventure.
They are named after the sound that a person might make when they want to scare someone ("boo!").
Boos most often attack the player by sneaking up behind the player while the player's back is turned to them.
When the player looks at them, they will hide their faces.
They cannot be defeated without certain items or abilities.
Boo are voiced by Sanae Susaki.
Boo at Super Mario Wiki
Priscilla Renea (born September 14, 1988) is an American and soul musician.
She released the single "Dollhouse" in August 2009.
The song, however, failed to chart on Billboard Hot 100.
It did, though, become a mild hit.
Her debut album, Jukebox, got positive reviews from critics.
Jukebox did not sell much beyond 3,000 copies in the United States, nor beyond 5,000 copies worldwide.
"Marvins Room" is a song by Drake.
It is a dark and emotional song that tells a story of heartache, and a failed relationship.
It is off his album Take Care.
The song was so successful many artists made their own versions of the song, including: Lil Wayne, Chris Brown, JoJo, Trey Songz.
AMC is an American cable and satellite television channel.
The channel is owned by AMC Networks and airs television shows and movies.
AMC stands for American Movie Classics, which the channel was first based around.
Currently is referred to as  AMC due to its primary shift from only movies to also featuring television shows.
In 1984 on October 1, the AMC television channel aired for the time as a premium channel, showing only movie classics.
It was on in the evening, and frequently held special events such as marathons and sometimes movies that generally were not aired  as classics.
In 1988 it had been recorded that AMC had 39 million subscribers in the United States, making it one of the most subscribed to premium channels.
Two years later, in 1990, AMC started airing 24 hours, and had been picked up by most cable providers.
In 2002 AMC switched from airing only movie classics to modern movies of all genres and television shows.
During this switch, they also started using a new logo "Story Matters Here".
In 2004 AMC aired its first original show called Film Fakers.
After the success of the show, AMC started adding more original series and movies.
The first original drama series, Mad Men.
The show received a large number of views and great feedback, resulting in a boom of original shows such as Breaking Bad and Hell on Wheels.
Television Show Boom
After many television awards and critical acclaim from shows like Mad Men and Breaking Bad, AMC started creating many more original shows.
During this change, AMC created its well known slogan, "Story Matters Here".
The slogan referred to the many shows that had created at the time, many of which had been praised great stories told through them.
It was also during this time that The Walking Dead TV show was announced and aired.
Currently it holds the title as most watched scripted cable show in history.
Currently, AMC has left its previous slogan for "Something More".
It is continuing to air The Walking Dead, which is on its tenth season, along with new shows such as Comic Book Men and Small Town Security.
It has been announced that it will be picking up two new shows, Halt & Catch Fire and Turn, two period dramas that will be airing in 2014.
This year, the only new show is Mob City, a scripted show about the Los Angeles Police Department.
Rubicon (TV series)
Talking Bad
The Killing (U.S. TV series)
Hell on Wheels (TV series)
The Prisoner (2009 miniseries)
Comic Book Men
Freakshow (TV series)
Small Town Security
Airing
Talking Dead
Dispatches from Elsewhere
Webisodes
The Walking Dead: The Oath
The Walking Dead: Cold Storage
The Walking Dead: Torn Apart
The Trivial Pursuits of Arthur Banks
AMCTV.com
This online feature allows viewers to see what date and time shows are airing, as well as when new episodes will be available.
Another the schedule allows users to do, is know when AMC movies will be airing.
A recently added ability allows users to see all of when a specific episode is going to be rerun.
Videos provides behind the scenes looks at many of the shows, as well as previews for upcoming episodes.
Although the videos are usually fairly short, consisting around a three minutes long, they provide fans with small bits of special information that most viewers want to see.
The blogs consists of short stories about certain episodes for different shows.
These blogs, are all made by AMC editors, and usually don't contain any useful information about new shows or episodes.
This feature is the least used, and the least updated.
The category of games, is filled with trivia questions for selected shows, having the only possibilities being getting the answer right, getting it wrong, and running out of time on the timer.
Recently, trivia questions for movies have been added in this category along with the television shows.
amctv.com
AMCNetworks.com
Brian Christopher Williams, better known by the stage name Birdman, is an American rapper.
He is the co-founder of Cash Money Records with his brother.
In 1997, he became part of a rap duo called Big Tymers.
He was the mentor and father figure of rapper Lil Wayne and is currently one of the richest rappers in the U.S.. Birdman has a reported net worth of $160 million in 2014.
The Division of Lyne is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales.
It was set up in 1949, and named for Sir William Lyne, Premier of New South Wales at the time of Federation and a minister in early Australian governments.
Lyne was asked by the first Governor-General, Lord Hopetoun to form the first Federal Government.
Lyne did not have the support of other politicians, and so Edmund Barton became the first Prime Minister of Australia.
The division is on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales.
It includes Port Macquarie, Taree, Wauchope, Laurieton, Wingham, Gloucester and parts of Kempsey.
Mark Vaile was the leader of the National Party, and Deputy Prime Minister.
He retired in July 2008 which caused a by-election.
Independent politician Rob Oakeshott won the seat, and after the 2010 election was one of the independents who supported a minority Labor government led by Julia Gillard.
Oakeshott retired at the 2013 election.
Division of Lyne - Australian Electoral Commission
Third Power is a album by DJ Drama.
Its lead single is "Oh My."
The song features Wiz Khalifa, Fabolous and Roscoe Dash.
Kim Bum-Soo (; born January 26, 1979) is a South Korean R&B and soul singer.
His first successful song was "One Day", released in early 2000.
He became most famous for his song "I Want to See", which was used on the soundtrack of the drama Stairway to Heaven.
He performed in the television program I Am a Singer in 2010.
When Kim was young, he sung in a church choir in Seoul.
He wanted to become a Christian music singer.
He went to Soongsil University.
He was allowed in because they had a shortage of students.
It was disappointing for him enter like that, but he trained a lot to win a scholarship.
He wanted a scholarship because his family was having difficulties with money.
After he failed to get the scholarship, a singer named Park Sun-Joo began training Kim to sing.
By chance he was signed to an agency, and he recorded part of a new song by R.ef, which was a famous rave music group in those days.
Kim released his first album, A Promise.
However, after he appeared on a television program, his sales decreased because his appearance did not satisfy the public's expectations.
His agency decided to promote him as a "faceless" singer instead.
His songs were broadcast through radio and television again, but his name and appearance was never known to people.
After the success of the song "I Want to See", Kim wanted to appear on television again.
He made his agency allow him once more to be broadcast.
He appeared on a show called Love Letter.
He received good comments from the public.
His song "I Want to See" was selected to be on the soundtrack of the drama Stairway to Heaven.
Kim has remained best known for this song.
His later albums were not very successful.
He served his military service from 2006 to 2008.
After he was discharged from the army he released his sixth album, The Practical Usage of Sadness.
His seventh album, Solista, was an ambitious work.
The first part was released in 2010, but was not successful.
His appearance on the television show I Am a Singer was a turning point of his career.
He became recognized again thanks to the popularity of the program.
His song "Please Come Back", which was originally by Lee So-ra, maintained the first position in several websites for a month.
Kim released his second part of Solista in 2011.
It was popular, and Kim held several concerts to promote it.
A Promise... (1999)
Remember (2000)
I want to see (2002)
The 4th Episode (2004)
Remember Kim Bum Soo & So Long (2006)
Kim Bum Soo 6th, The Practical Usage of Sadness (2008)
Solista (2010 and 2011)
The Kalinga War fought between the Mauryan Empire and the state of Kalinga, an important kingdom that controlled the trade routes with Southeast Asia.
Ashoka, the Mauryan king, wanted to capture Kalinga and so his huge army there in 262 BC.
After the ear, 150,000 men and women were deported from Kalinga and forced to work in clearing the wasteland for future settlements, and they were forbidden from ever returning to their old homeland.
The descendants of the Kalinga people migrated later to Sindh.
From there, they migrated to Persia, Mesopotamia, Egypt and Europe.
Their descendants might be the Roma of Europe.
Although he won the war, Ashoka realized the futility of war.
He saw the bloodshed and suffering of the soldiers' families and vowed never to fight again.
He converted to Buddhism and he dedicated his later life to help his subjects.
He stopped conquering after he won a war.
He wrote inscriptions for wanting that his son and grandson also never to think about war.
He decided to observe Dhamma, a common code of conduct and was also inspired by the teachings of Buddha.
He sent many Buddhist scholars to distant lands to propagate Dharma.
260s BC
Stereotype threat is the risk of confirming a negative stereotype about a group to which one belongs.
Claude Steele introduced this idea in 1995.
Stereotype threat may reduce the performance of people who belong to a negatively stereotyped group.
Steele and Aronson
Claude Steele and Joshua Aronson did research for this theory of social psychology.
They had African-American and European-American college students take a difficult verbal portion of the Graduate Record Examination.
The design was a 2x3 factorial.
The factors were the race of the participant (black or white)and the test description (diagnostic of intelligence, non diagnostic, or non diagnostic and challenging).
Performance on the test was the dependent variable.
117 male and female participants were recruited from Stanford University.
After comparing the results of the three groups, it was found that the differences were not very significant.
However, in their second study results were significant.
Supporting studies
A study on chess players shows that if females are made aware of the stereotype that females are worse at chess than males, they perform worse than the controls.
Stone, Lynch, Sjomeling, & Darley did experiments in which white men performed poorly in sports if they are put in the condition that described the task as reflecting natural athletic ability compared to African-Americans.
The African-Americans performed worse when the task was described as involving intelligence of the sport.
Yeung & von Hippel did an experiment in which two groups of women went through a driving simulation.
They told the women in the stereotype threat group that they were investigating why men were better drivers than women.
That group twice more likely than the control to hit a pedestrian jaywalker.
Stereotype threat can have a bad effect on people.
It has a negative effect on performance.
It can also cause individuals to distance themselves from the stereotyped group to which they belonged, or lead them to dis-identify with the group that they experience stereotype threat.
For example, a woman sees herself as "not a math person".
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs was created by American psychologist Abraham Maslow in 1943.
Maslow suggested that human needs could be put into five levels.
Hierarchy needs levels (pyramid)
Basic needs.
These include things such as breathing, food, water, and sleep.
Safety needs.
This includes things such as feeling physically safe in your environment.
It includes feeling healthy.
It includes feeling that you have enough money and supplies to keep you alive and well.
Social belonging.
People need to feel love, and they need to feel that they belong in society.
Partners could include husbands, wives, girlfriends, or boyfriends.
Self-esteem.
To have esteem, you need to be confident in yourself.
Also, you feel like others think that you are important.
Self-actualization.
This complicated idea is expressed as “What a man can be, he must be”.
This level is about a person having the opportunity to use their talent, and a chance to go where those talents might lead.
Transcendence.
Giving oneself to something beyond oneself—for example, in altruism or spirituality.
This was a later addition to his ideas.
Maslow says that these needs cause us to want or desire certain things.
He says that there are many other things that influence our behavior.
Just because we may want something, does not mean we will try to get it.
There could be something else in the way that causes us to act differently.
Physiological Needs
The physiological level of Maslow's hierarchy includes basic human needs.
These include water, breathing, food, and sleep.
The physiological level contains the simplest needs.
They are the most straightforward needs in the entire hierarchy.
The human body tries to stay balanced inside.
When a person is missing a physiological need, the body will naturally want the missing need.
In simple creatures such as rodents, physiological needs may be the only needs that have to be met.
However, in humans, this is only the base of the hierarchy.
After physiological needs are met, there are four higher levels in the hierarchy.
People are often not aware when their physiological needs are being met.
However, when these needs are not met it becomes very obvious.
For example, most humans do not think about each inhale and exhale they take.
This satisfies their need to breathe.
However, if the oxygen supply were cut off, all people would immediately become aware of the need to breathe.
Physiological needs are important from the time a person is born and throughout their entire life.
Safety Needs
The safety level of Maslow's hierarchy includes varying levels of safety.
These include safety of the self, family, resources, jobs, health, and life.
Both children and adults are very aware of their safety needs.
Needs of safety are just as important as physiological needs.
However, these needs deal more with the mind.
They include having a sense of safety in the world.
Every person’s sense of safety is different depending where they live.
Adults, much like children, prefer the world to be organized.
This ensures a level of safety.