the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Pierre Bergé  (; 14 November 1930 – 8 September 2017) was a French industrialist and patron.
He was the co-founder of Yves Saint Laurent Couture House and onetime life partner and longtime business partner of the late fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent.
The United States National Health Care Act, or the Expanded and Improved Medicare for All Act () is a bill introduced in the United States House of Representatives by Representative John Conyers (D-MI).
The bill had 49 cosponsors in 2015.
As of August 12, 2017, it had 116 cosponsors, which amounts to a majority of the Democratic caucus in the House of Representatives and is the highest level of support the bill has ever received since Conyers began annually introducing the bill in 2003.
The act would create a universal single-payer health care system in the United States, the rough equivalent of Canada's Medicare and Taiwan's Bureau of National Health Insurance, among other examples.
Under a single-payer system, most medical care would be paid for by the Government of the United States, ending the need for private health insurance and premiums, and probably recasting private insurance companies as providing purely supplemental coverage, to be used when non-essential care is sought.
The bill was first introduced in 2003, when it had 25 cosponsors, and has been reintroduced in each Congress since.
During the 2009 health care debates over the bill that became the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, H.R. 676 was expected to be debated and voted upon by the House in September 2009, but was never debated.
The bill was introduced again recently by Rep. Conyers in the House of Representatives.
Senator Bernie Sanders has said that he intends to introduce a parallel bill in the United States Senate in the future.
Energy policy means the way of conservation of energy and the means to conserve it.
Energy has bought immense changes in human life.
Thus energy conservation is gaining much momentum.
Blake Heron (January 11, 1982 – September 8, 2017) was an American actor.
He starred as Marty Preston in the 1996 movie Shiloh.
He was born in Sherman Oaks, California.
He also appeared in Cheaters, Boston Public (2000), Family Law (1999) and The Guardian, he took on the role of Specialist Galen Bungum in We Were Soldiers (2002).
He also appeared in Dandelion (2004).
Heron was found dead at his apartment by his girlfriend in Los Angeles, California on September 8, 2017, aged 35.
In the days before his death, he was recovering from his heroin addiction and suffered from the flu.
is a Japanese composer of avant-garde music.
One of his best known works is the 1960 composition Kaiki, which combined Japanese instruments, shō and koto, and western instruments, harmonica and saxophone.
Another work, Distance (1961), required the performers to play from a distance of three meters from their instruments.
Anima 7 (1964) stated that chosen action should be performed "as slowly as possible".
Ichiyanagi won the 33rd Suntory Music Award (2001).
Julian Cope's Japrocksampler entry on Toshi Ichiyanagi
Michael Moriarty (born April 5, 1941) is an American-Canadian stage and screen actor and a jazz musician.
He received an Emmy Award, a Tony Award and Golden Globe Award.
He is known for his first acting role on American television as a Nazi SS officer in the 1978 mini-series Holocaust.
Moriarty played Executive Assistant District Attorney Benjamin Stone for the first four seasons (1990–1994) on the television show Law & Order.
Moriarty is also known for his roles in movies such as Bang the Drum Slowly, Who'll Stop the Rain, Q: The Winged Serpent, The Stuff, Pale Rider, Troll, Courage Under Fire, and Shiloh.
Michael Moriarty  at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
Yahoo Movies: Michael Moriarty
Michael Moriarty UUU fan site (via archive.org): includes semi-regular blog posts by Moriarty
Michael Moriarty(Aveleyman)
In a career that has lasted 60 years, he has come to be regarded as the "voice of Gaelic games."
His prolific career has earned him a place in Guinness World Records.
Trump: The Art of the Deal is a 1987 book credited to businessman Donald Trump and journalist Tony Schwartz.
Part memoir and part business-advice book.
It was the first book published by Trump, Trump said that the book helped to make him a "household name".
It reached number 1 on The New York Times Best Seller list, stayed there for 13 weeks, and altogether held a position on the list for 48 weeks.
The book received additional attention during Trump's 2016 campaign for the presidency of the United States.
He said it as one of his proudest accomplishments and his second-favorite book after the Bible.
Megaflora (from Greek μέγας megas "huge" and Latin Flōra goddess of flowers, from flōs "flower") is the collective name of extremely large plant species.
Examples of megaflora include the sequoias of California and a number of extinct plant species from the Mesozoic.
Luna Shamsuddoha (4 October – 17 February 2021) was a Bangladeshi Women Entrepreneur.
She was the Chairman of the software firm Dohatec New Media, in Dhaka Bangladesh, which she founded in 1992.
She was the first woman to head any state-owned bank in Bangladesh.
She is the founder President of Bangladesh Women in Technology (BWIT).
She has got ‘Bangladesh Business Award-2017’ for her exceptional contribution to the country’s economy and honored with `Annona Best 10 award' for her remarkable execution in local software industry as a women entrepreneur  She serves as board member of SME Foundation, Independent University Bangladesh (IUB), Director of state-owned Janata Bank Limited.
She has joined as chairman of the state-owned Janata Bank Limited.
Shamsuddoha was born to Lutfar Rahman and Hasina Rahman on 4 October in Dhaka.
She got her Secondary School certificate from Viqarunnisa Noon School and College and Higher Secondary School certificate from Holy Cross College.
She has a master's degree in International Relations (IR) from University of Dhaka.
She began business in 1985 as the Managing Partner of The Executive Center.
Prior to that, she functioned as English Language Teacher at British Council Language Resource Center and as Lecturer, English Language, Institute of Modern Languages, Dhaka University.
Her company is an Independent Software Vendor (ISV) and System Integrator.
Dohatec provides software solutions to institutions, government agencies and corporations in USA, Canada, Germany, Switzerland, and Bangladesh.
Dohatec’s key clients are The World Bank, World Health Organisation, US Postal Service, Government of Bangladesh and Bangladesh Army.
Shamsuddoha was married to A. K. M. Shamsuddoha, a businessman in Dhaka.
The couple had a daughter Reem Shamsuddoha.
Bangladesh Business Award, 2017
Honorary Special Recognition Award by Global Women Inventors & Innovators Network (GWIIN), 2013
Bangladeshi businesspeople
The University of Dhaka (ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়), also known as Dhaka University or simply DU), is the oldest university in modern Bangladesh.
It was created in 1921 during the British Raj.
It is important to the modern history of Bangladesh.
After the Partition of India, the university was important to the progressive and democratic movements in Pakistan.
Its students and teachers played a central role in the rise of Bengali nationalism and the independence of Bangladesh.
Heiteren is a commune.
Chingleput district was a district in the Madras Presidency of British India.
It covered the area of the present-day districts of Kanchipuram and Tiruvallur and parts of Chennai city.
It was sub-divided into six taluks with a total area of 7,970 square kilometres (3,079 sq mi).
The first capital was the town of Karunguzhi, with an interruption between 1825 and 1835, administrative headquarters were transferred to Kanchipuram.
In 1859 the region of Saidapet, now a neighbourhood in the city of Chennai, was made the administrative headquarters of the district.
Excavations made by Robert Bruce Foote indicate that the region was inhabited in the Stone age.
During the end of first millennium B. C, it was under the Thondaiman kings.
The Pallavas with their capital at Kanchi came to power in about 500 A. D. When the Pallava kingdom began to decline, the region was conquered by the Western Gangas in about 760 A. D. Chingleput was ruled by the Rashtrakutas, Cholas and the Kakatiyas of Warangal until the 13th century AD when it fell to the Delhi Sultanate.
Chingleput area was conquered by the Vijayanagar Empire which ruled the region from 1393 till 1565 and from 1565 till 1640 as the kingdom of Chandragiri.
The area was annexed by the Mughals in 1687 and was later conquered by the Nawab of the Carnatic.
In 1763, Chingleput was ceded to the British East India Company by Mohammad Ali, the then Nawab of the Carnatic.
It was the site of the Carnatic Wars and was frequently taken by Tipu Sultan during the last years of the 18th century.
After the independence of India, the district became part in 1950 of the newly named Madras State.
As a result of the 1956 States Reorganisation Act, the state's boundaries were re-organised following linguistic lines.
As of 1901, Chingleput had a total population of 1,312,222.
96 percent of the population were Hindus while the rest where Christians and Muslims.
About three-fourths of the people spoke Tamil as their mother tongue the remainder spoke Telugu.
Due to its proximity to Madras city, there were also large numbers of Europeans in the district.
Districts of Madras Presidency
Coimbatore district was one of the districts of the erstwhile Madras Presidency of British India.
It covered the areas of the present-day districts of Coimbatore, Erode and Tirupur and the Kollegal taluk of present-day Karnataka.
It covered a total area of 20,400 square kilometres (7,860 sq mi) and was sub-divided into 10 taluks.
The administrative headquarters was Coimbatore city.
Most of Coimbatore's inhabitants were Tamil-speaking but there were also large numbers of Malayalam, Telugu and Kannada speaking people.
Coimbatore was a part of the ancient Chera kingdom during the Sangam Age.
After the Chera kingdom fell, the region was ruled by the Western Gangas and the Hoysalas.
Coimbatore came under Muslim rule in the 13th century AD and was a province of the Vijayanagar Empire.
After the fall of the Vijayanagar Empire, Coimbatore was ruled by the Madurai Nayaks till 17th century.
A series of wars between the Kingdoms of Kingdom of Mysore of Madurai Nayak dynasty resulted in the region coming under the control of Mysore kings till the defeat of Tipu Sultan in the Third Mysore War in 1792, Coimbatore became a part of British India.
The district was founded in 1805.
In 1868 Nilgiri District was segregated.
The Avinashi taluk was formed when Karur was separated from the district and merged with Trichinopoly District.
In 1927 and 1929 other readjustments were made.
In 1956 the Kollegal taluk was transferred to Mysore State.
Madura District was one of the districts of the Madras Presidency of British India.
It covered the present-day districts of Madurai, Dindigul, Theni, Ramanathapuram, Sivagangai and parts of Virudhunagar District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
Madura district was the centre of the Pandya kingdom and its capital city of Madurai was flourishing ever since the Sangam period.
In the 10th century AD, the region was conquered by the rising Chola power.
The Pandyas governed as subordinate from the 10th to the 13th century AD when they asserted their independence and established their supremacy over the declining Cholas.
After a short and progressive rule, the Pandyas were defeated by the Delhi Sultanate whose ruled Alauddin Khilji sacked Madura.
The region was ruled by the Madurai Sultanate for some time before it was conquered by the Vijayanagar Empire.
The Vijayanagar kings were succeeded by the Madurai Nayak kingdom whose demise in 1736 left behind a huge void.
After a short period of anarchy, Madura was conquered by the British East India Company and the district of Madura was carved out.
Taluks
Gyposaurus (meaning "vulture lizard", referring to the outdated hypothesis that prosauropods were carnivores) is a genus of prosauropod from the early Jurassic of South Africa and China.
It is usually considered to represent juveniles of other prosauropods, but "G." sinensis is regarded as a possibly valid species.
Ibadan is the capital of Oyo State, Nigeria.
There are over 3 million people living in Ibadan which makes it the most populous city in Oyo state.
It is the third most populous city in Nigeria, after Lagos and Kano.
It is the largest city in the country by land size.
Ibadan is located in south-western Nigeria.
Ibadan was the centre of administration of the old Western Region since the days of the British colonial rule, and parts of the city's ancient protective walls still stand to this day.
The major inhabitants of the city are Yoruba, as well as various communities from other parts of the country.
Citipati (pronounced  in Hindi, meaning 'funeral pyre lord') is a genus of oviraptorid theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Period of what is now Mongolia.
The type species, Citipati osmolskae, was described in 2001.
A second, as yet unnamed species may also exist.
Citipati is often confused with the similar Oviraptor
Zapalasaurus is a genus of dinosaur named after the city of Zapala.
The type species, Zapalasaurus bonapartei, was found in Neuquén Province, Argentina.
It was a diplodocoid, a long-necked herbivore, and it lived during the Early Cretaceous.
Limaysaurus is a herbivorous rebbachisaurid sauropod dinosaur from Argentina.
Telmatosaurus (meaning "marsh lizard") is a genus of basal hadrosaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous.
It was about five meters (16 ft) long.
It was found in what is now Romania.
Dakotaraptor is a genus of large carnivorous theropod dromaeosaurid dinosaur.
It lived in the Late Cretaceous of North America.
Dakotaraptor was about  long.
That makes it one of the largest dromaeosaurids known.
Latenivenatrix (meaning "hiding hunter") is a genus of troodontid.
It was previously identified as Troodon.
Latenivenatrix has an estimated skull length of  and a size .
This makes it the largest troodontid known.
Guarinisuchus is an extinct genus of crocodyliform from the Late Cretaceous and Early Paleocene periods, 66-62 million years ago of the María Farinha Formation, Brazil.
It was a dominant predator in its environment, and reached a length of 3 m (10 ft).
Guarinisuchus appears to be closely related to marine crocodylomorphs found in Africa, which supports the hypothesis that the group originated in Africa and migrated to South America before spreading into the waters off the North American coast.
Tangvayosaurus (meaning "Tang Vay lizard") is a genus of sauropod dinosaur from the Aptian-Albian age Lower Cretaceous Grès Supérior Formation of Savannakhet, Laos.
It was a basal titanosaur, about 15 m long, and is known from the remains of two or three individuals.
Patrick Joseph "P. J." Kennedy (January 14, 1858 – May 18, 1929) was an American businessman and politician.
Kennedy was a major figure in the Democratic Party in Boston.
He was the father of Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. (
1888-1969) and the grandfather of President John F. Kennedy (1917-1963).
The son of Irish immigrants, he was the only surviving male in the family after two outbreaks of Cholera.
He started work at fourteen as a stevedore in the docks.
Kennedy owned three saloons and a whisky import house, and eventually had major interests in coal and banking.
He moved successfully into politics, as a sociable man able to mix comfortably with both the Irish and the Protestant elite, and he sat in the Massachusetts House of Representatives and in the Massachusetts Senate.
His particular talent was for the behind-the-scenes machinations for which Boston politics became so notorious.
P. J. was the youngest of five children born to Irish Catholic immigrants Patrick Kennedy (1823–1858) and Bridget Murphy (1821–1888), who were both from New Ross, County Wexford, and married in Boston on September 26, 1849.
The couple's elder son, John, had died of cholera in infancy two years before P. J. was born.
Ten months after P. J.'s birth, his father Patrick also succumbed to the infectious cholera epidemic that infested the family's East Boston neighborhood.
As the only surviving male, P. J. was the first Kennedy to receive a formal education.
His mother Bridget had purchased an East Boston stationery and notions store where she had worked.
The business took off and expanded into a grocery and liquor store.
At the age of fourteen, P. J. left school to work with his mother and three older sisters, Mary, Joanna, and Margaret, as a stevedore on the Boston Docks.
In the 1880s, with money he had saved from his modest earnings, he launched a business career by buying a saloon in Haymarket Square downtown.
Next, to capitalize on the social drinking of upperclass Boston, Kennedy purchased a third bar in an upscale East Boston hotel, the Maverick House.
By the time he died in 1929, Kennedy held an interest in a coal company and a substantial amount ofstock in a bank, the Columbia Trust Company.
His wealth afforded his family of one son and two daughters an attractive home on Jeffries Point in East Boston.
Kennedy was "always ready to help less fortunate fellow Irishmen with a little cash and some sensible advice."
He enjoyed the approval and respect of most folks in East Boston, living on the hill of a mixed Boston neighborhood of upscale Irish and Protestant elite.
Beginning in 1884, he converted his popularity into five consecutive one-year terms in the Massachusetts House of Representatives, followed by three two-year terms in the Massachusetts Senate.
Establishing himself as one of Boston's principal Democratic leaders, he was invited to give one of the seconding speeches for Grover Cleveland at the party's 1888 national convention in St. Louis.
However, he found campaigning, speech making, and legislative maneuvering, to be less appealing than the behind-the-scenes machinations that characterized so much of Boston politics in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries.
After leaving the Senate in 1895, Kennedy spent his political career as an appointed elections commissioner, an appointed fire commissioner, as the backroom boss of Boston's Ward Two, and as a member of his party's unofficial Board of Strategy.
On November 23, 1887, he married Mary Augusta Hickey (1857-1923), daughter of James Hickey and Margaret Martha Field.
P. J. and Mary had four children:
1888-1969), a businessman and politician who married Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy (1890-1995).
Francis Kennedy (1891-1892), died young.
Mary Kennedy (1892-1972), who married George William Connelly (1898-1971).
Margaret Kennedy (1898-1974), who married Charles Joseph Burke (1899-1967).
Filippo Reef is a coral reef in the Pacific Ocean.
It is located at ,  east of Starbuck Island in the Line Islands.
The reef was reported by the master of the Italian barque Filippo who saw it on 28 June 1886.
From  an unidentified report of  breakers dated 1926, it was estimated to have a water depth of only , and appeared to be about  long northwest to southeast, and less in width.
The only sighting referenced shows a date of 1926.
The topographic data supplied by the General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans (GEBCO), however, shows a sea depth of .
It is therefore likely that this 1926 report is an error, and that Filippo Reef is a phantom island.
Maps showing the reef rely on the report of 1926, and  are likely in error.
Nevertheless, it is marked in the 2005 edition of the National Geographic Atlas of the World.
Swiss Cup: Runners-up
Challenge League: 1st
Swiss Super League: 8th
Wood fuel is a type of energy that is burnt down to create energy, such as heat or light.
Küblis is a municipality in the district of Davos in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.
The Drôme () is a river in southeastern France.
It is a left tributary of the Rhône river.
It gives its name to the French department of Drôme.
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Saillans in the Drôme department.
Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Saillans (108 years)
The Drôme starts in the Col de Carabès, in the western foothills of the Alps, in the commune of La Bâtie-des-Fonds, (Drôme department), at an altitude of about .
From here, the Drôme flows first to the northwest and then to the west.
The Drôme river flows within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, 2 departments and 37 communes.
Drôme : Valdrôme, Luc-en-Diois, Die, Saillans, Allex, Crest, Loriol-sur-Drôme, Livron-sur-Drôme
Ardèche : Le Pouzin (at its confluence)
Finally, it flows into the Rhône river in the commune of Loriol-sur-Drôme, on the border with the Ardèche department.
Roanne - 33.9 km
Bez - 25.4 km
Gervanne - 29.9 km
Air Transat is a Canadian leisure airline based in Montreal, Quebec.
It was founded in December 1986.
In 2016 there were about 2,500 employees.
airtransat.com
Selima Ahmed (born 7 July 1960) is a Bangladeshi politician and businesswoman.
She is the Vice Chairperson of Nitol-Niloy Group and started and is the President of the Bangladesh Women Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BWCCI).
She is part of the board of Janata Bank Limited.
She was a board member of Sonali Bank Limited, but is not any more.
In 2014 she won the Oslo Business for Peace Award for her work in Business.
She is a Global Ambassador of The International Alliance for Women (TIAW) and also a Course Teacher of MBA class in University of Dhaka.
Ahmed earned her graduation and Masters in Business Management from Dhaka University and did short courses from USA, Japan, Denmark and Canada.
She is a fellow of Stanford University.
She has been working to help businesses for over 28 years and has helped many women entrepreneurs.
Ahmad, is Vice Chairperson of the Nitol-Niloy Group.
She is the Key person of the Bangladesh chapter of Women Democracy Network.
She is a member of the Civil Society Advisory Group of UN Women.
She also holds positions in different committees of various national and international organizations.
Ahmad is married to Abdul Matlub Ahmad, a Business Leader and former President of Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce & Industries (FBCCI).
Oslo Business for Peace Award, 2014
Jeane J. Kirkpatrick Award by International Republican Institute, USA, 2013
Priyadarshini Award by Federation of Indian Women Entrepreneurs(FIWE), 2012
Women’s Contribution to Development by The Islamic Development Bank(IDB), 2012
TIAW World of Difference 100 Award by The International Alliance for Women, Canada, 2010
Special Prize for Women entrepreneurs by Dhaka International Trade Fair (DITF), 2010
Women Entrepreneur Appreciation Award by Karachi Chamber of Commerce, 2009
Business Express Award Women Entrepreneurs by Business Express, 2009
Female Business Personality of the Year-2008 by Bangladesh Cultural Reporters Association, 2008
Cultural Reporter’s Award: 2007
Best Business Woman by Financial Weekly Magazine, 2000, 2002, 2003
Haleh Afshar, Baroness Afshar OBE FAcSS (; born 21 May 1944) is a British professor and a life peer in the House of Lords.
She is a prominent Muslim feminist, and characterises herself as a Socialist and a Shi'a Muslim.
Her background is in equal opportunities in Britain, and before that, land reform and development in Iran, where she grew up, and journalism in both countries.
The seat of administration was the town of Ramanathapuram.
The Zamindari had its origins in the Kingdom of Ramnad established by Raghunatha Kilavan in the late 17th century.
In 1803, the Kingdom was converted to a Zamindari by the British.
The male rulers of Ramnathapuram also bore the title of Sethupathi or "protector of the bridge", the bridge here referring to the legendary Rama's Bridge while female rulers bore the title "Nachiyar".
The estate covered an area of 2,104 square miles (5,450 km2) and had a population of 723,886 in 1901.
It was one of the largest and most populous zamindari estates in the Madras Presidency.
The zamindar of Ramnad paid a tribute of Rs.
3.75 lakhs for the year 1903-04 to the British government.
List of Sethupathis
Chieftains under the Madurai Nayak
Sadaikka Thevar Sethupathi (1590-1621)
Kootan Sethupathi (1621-1637)
Dalavai Sethupathi (1637-1659)
Raghunatha Sethupathi (1659-1670
Independent kings
Raghunatha Kilavan (1670–1708)
Vijaya Raghunatha Sethupathi I (1708–1723)
Sundaresvara Raghunatha Sethupathi (1723 -1728)
Kumara Muthu Vijaya Raghunatha Sethupathi (1728-1734)
Muthukumara Raghunatha Sethupathi (1734-1747)
Rakka Thevar (1747-1748)
Vijaya Raghunatha Sethupathi II (1748-1760)
Muthuramalinga Sethupathi I (1760-1794)
Ruler of princely state under the paramountcy of the British Raj
Mangaleswari Nachiyar (1795-1803)
Zamindars
Mangaleswari Nachiyar (1803-1807)
Annaswami Sethupathi (1807-1820)
Ramaswami Sethupathi (1820-1830)
Muthu Chella Thevar Sethupathi (1830-1846)
Parvatha Vardhani Ammal Nachchiyar (1846–1862)
Muthuramalinga Sethupathi II (1862–1873)
Court of Wards (1873–1889)
Bhaskara Sethupathy (1889–1903)
Dinakara Sethupathy
Raja Rajeswara Sethupathi (1903–1929)
Shanmugha Rajeswara Sethupathi (1929–1967)
Ramanatha Sethupathi (1967–1979)
Rajeswari Nachiyar (1979-)
Alina Janowska (16 April 1923 – 13 November 2017) was a Polish actress.
She was known for her roles in  Zakazane piosenki and in Samson (by Andrzej Wajda).
From 1970 to 1974, she starred in the comedy series Czterdziestolatek.
Janowska was born in 1923 in Warsaw, Poland.
She came from a wealthy family.
She was arrested on the night of 23 April 1942 for helping a Jewish family.
She was imprisoned for 7 months in Pawiak in Warsaw.
She was a member of the Warsaw Uprising.
The Justice Party, officially the South Indian Liberal Federation, was a political party in the Madras Presidency of British India.
It was established in 1917 by T. M. Nair and P. Theagaraya Chetty as a result of a series of non-Brahmin conferences and meetings in the presidency.
Communal division between Brahmins and non-Brahmins began in the presidency during the late-19th and early-20th century, mainly due to caste prejudices and disproportionate Brahminical representation in government jobs.
Elections Conducted and aftermath
In 1920, it won the first direct elections in the presidency and formed the government.
For the next seventeen years, it formed four out of the five ministries and was in power for thirteen years.
It was the main political alternative to the nationalist Indian National Congress in Madras.
After it lost to the Congress in the 1937 election, it never recovered.
It came under the leadership of Periyar E. V. Ramaswamy and his Self-Respect Movement.
In 1944, Periyar transformed the Justice Party into the social organisation Dravidar Kazhagam and withdrew it from electoral politics.
A rebel faction that called itself the original Justice Party, survived to contest one final election, in 1952.
The Justice Party was isolated in contemporary Indian politics by its many controversial activities.
It opposed Brahmins in civil service and politics, and this anti-Brahmin attitude shaped many of its ideas and policies.
It opposed Annie Besant and her Home rule movement, because it believed home rule would benefit the Brahmins.
The party also campaigned against the non-cooperation movement in the presidency.
It was at odds with M. K. Gandhi, primarily due to his praise for Brahminism.
Its mistrust of the Brahmin–dominated Congress led it to adopt a hostile stance toward the Indian independence movement.
Although it professed to represent all non-Brahmins, the Justice Party eventually lost the support of Muslims and Untouchables, who accused it of serving the interests of only a few castes like Vellalars (Mudaliars, Pillais), Balija Naidus, Beri Chettis, Kapus and Kammas.
The Justice Party's power period is remembered for the introduction of caste-based reservations, and educational and religious reform.
In opposition it is remembered for participating in the anti-Hindi agitations of 1937–40.
The party was responsible for creating Andhra and Annamalai universities and for developing the area around present-day Theagaroya Nagar in Madras city.
Kofi Annan - a former chief of the United Nations(or UN); economist
J. B. Dauda - member of parliament (in Sierra Leone); economist; he died in 2017
Ahmad Tejan Kabbah - a former president of Sierra Leone; economist; died in 2014
Mohamed Talbi - the historian died in 2017.
Al-Kindi - he is known as the first to write an explanation of cryptanalysis and the method of frequency analysis; death in 873 AD
Pages appear in :Category:Israeli scientists
Yasmin Altwaijri, listed on BBC's 2014 list featuring 100 Women internationally; one of thirty-five women featured in the book Arab Women Rising, which includes women from Tunisia to Saudi Arabia; scientist within Medicine;
Suhad Bahajri, Chemistry
Bashar al-Assad, president of Syria (as of 2017), Medicine
Vafa Guluzade - he was a Foreign Policy State Advisor for Azerbaijan President; the political scientist died in 2015.
Lotfi A. Zadeh - pioneer (or one of the earliest scientists) of fuzzy logic; computer scientist, electrical engineer, mathematician; d. in 2017
Muhammed Zafar Iqbal - he has a Bangladesh National Film Awards for Best Story; he is a scholar of engineering and computer science.
Tamaz V. Gamkrelidze - a former member of the Parliament of Georgia;  he is an assyriologist (and therefore a linguist)
Jamshid Giunashvili - he was a linguist (Iranologist); died in 2017
Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie - a former president of Indonesia; aerospace engineering scientist
Ivan A. Taslimson - Microsoft designer; cognitive & biomimetic engineering scientist
Lists of scientists by continent
Ferid Murad - he has a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Lotfi A. Zadeh - pioneer (or one of the earliest scientists) of fuzzy logic; he is a computer scientist, electrical engineer, mathematician
Belarusia
Lev Vygotsky, credited for starting the concept, zone of proximal development, often abbreviated as ZPD, which is the difference between what a learner can do without help and what he or she cannot do; Psychology; died in 1934
Alojz Benac - became a corresponding member of the Yugoslav/Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts; Archeology; died in 1992.
Madis Kõiv - he got the award, the  Tuglas short story award; physicist, writer and philosopher; died in 2014
This is a list of scientists from North America
Janet Gibson - Goldman Environmental Prize in 1990; zoologist (and therefore also a biologist)
Andrea Gill, former president of the Senate of Belize; biologist
Louis L. Mowbray - he successfully bred the first Galapagos tortoises and Galapagos penguins in captivity; he was a naturalist and an ornithologist; death in 1952
David B. Wingate (He got the awards, the Queen’s Honours (UK); and (UN's) Global 500 Award)
Julieta Castellanos - the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. State Department.
Thomas Edison - he and his workers made "the first practical incandescent light bulb";  died in 1931
Benjamin Franklin, President of Pennsylvania,  died in 1790
Bengaluru Vijaya Radha (August 1948 – 10 September 2017) was an Indian actress and movie producer.
Starting her career in the 1964 movie  Navakoti Narayana.
She went on to play mostly supporting roles in over 300 movie, 250 of which were in Kannada, and the rest in Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Tulu and Hindi.
She was born in Bangalore, Mysore State, India.
Nancy Hatch Dupree (; October 3, 1927 – September 10, 2017) was an American-Afghan historian whose work primarily focused on the history of modern Afghanistan.
Michael Friedman (September 24, 1975 – September 9, 2017) was an American composer and lyricist.
He was a founding associate artist of The Civilians.
He received a 2007 Obie award for excellence.
His musical Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson opened on Broadway in October 2010.
He was born in Boston, Massachusetts, but was raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/01/arts/music/01friedman.html
http://newyork.timeout.com/articles/theater/28431/musical-theater-report-the-anthropologist
Frank Henrik Aarebrot (19 January 1947 – 9 September 2017) was a Norwegian political scientist.
He was born in Bergen, Norway.
He was professor of comparative politics at the University of Bergen and adjunct professor of democracy development at the Örebro University.
He regularly lectured at Institut des Sciences Politiques and at the Humboldt University.
Aarebrot has written 69 books on the democratisation of Europe, following the fall of the Berlin Wall.
In Norway, Aarebrot was known as a political commentator.
Solomon Efimovich Shulman (January 20, 1936 – September 6, 2017), also known as Sol Shulman and Semion Shulman, was a Belarusian author, screenwriter, movie director and adventurer.
He was the writer of more than forty documentary movies, five feature movie scripts, plus a host of literary and publicist works, published in many countries worldwide.
His best known book was Power and Destiny.
His movies include In Broad Daylight, On the Slopes of Elbruce and In Ancient Khiv.
Nick Andrew Theodore (born September 16, 1928) is an American politician.
He was a State representative from 1963-66 and 1970-78, a South Carolina state senator from 1967-68 and from 1981-86, and the 85th Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina from 1987 to 1995.
William Brantley Harvey Jr. (August 14, 1930 – December 12, 2018) was an American lawyer and politician.
He was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1958, and served until 1975, when he was installed as Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina.
He served in that position until 1983.
Harvey later served on the  South Carolina Commission of Parks, Recreation and Tourism, as well as the South Carolina Department of Transportation.
Hugh K. Leatherman Sr. (
April 14, 1931 – November 12, 2021) was an American Republican politician.
He was a member of the South Carolina Senate, from 1981 until his death.
He was the Chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, Leatherman and sat on the state's Budget and Control Board.
He was President Pro Tempore of the South Carolina Senate for all but one day from 2014 through 2019.
On October 22, 2021, it was announced that Leatherman was in hospice care in Florence, South Carolina for colorectal cancer.
He died from the disease on November 12, 2021 at the age of 90.
South Carolina Legislature - Hugh K. Leatherman Sr.
Official SC Senate Website
Hugh K. Leatherman Sr.
Official Constituent Service Website
HIV Drug Resistance Database, also named Stanford HIV RT and Protease Sequence Database is a database at Stanford University that shows 93 versions of HIV.
The latest list uses data from other laboratories in Europe, Canada and the United States including more than 15,000 pieces of data.
The different types of swords have been of great importance throughout history.
In addition to its use as a weapon, the sword has been the object of special considerations forming part of funerary rituals, mythology and other ancient traditions.
Chronology details
The present chronology includes diverse and relatively uneven documents.
The need to group them into a single list responds to the desire of simplicity.
Chronology (until the Christian Era)
Bronze Swords
The manufacturing process is summarized as follows: The bronze swords were cast into moulds, heated to a certain temperature and allowed to cool slowly.
Finally they cold hammered (hitting them with a hammer on a type anvil) to increase its hardness.
c.1275 BC.
Assyrian sword, with inscriptions.
c.650 BC.
According to  Pausanias, Theodore of Samos invented the casting of bronze objects.
c.450 BC.
He mentioned iron swords (as a representation of the god Ares/Mars) in tombs Scythian peoples.
c.401 BC.
He described the Indian steel (steel wootz) and two swords made with that material.
326 BC.
Battle of the Hidaspes River.
Alexander defeated King Porus.
This gave him about 10 kg of "Indian steel" (wootz steel).
c.230 BC.Philo of Byzantium In his treatise Belopoeica (artillery), he describes the flexibility of the swords of the Celts and Iberians in Hispania.
An elastic behavior, such as a spring, would imply tempered steel content in the mentioned swords.
216 BC.
Battle of Cannae Polybius described the swords of the Iberians (cutting and thrusting) and those of the Gauls (cutting).
197 BC.
The Greeks were defeated by the Romans, led by Gay Cornelius Cetego near the River Clusius (perhaps  the current Brembo River).
In spite of the numerical superiority of the Gauls, their swords were bent at the first blow and had to be straightened.
The Romans took advantage of this weakness to win the battle.
c.20 BC.
Diodorus Siculus was a Greek historian of Sicily that lived in  Century I a. Century I century, contemporary of Julius Caesar and Augustus.
His comments on the celtiber swords indicate the cut quality and an aspect of their manufacture.
c.5 BC.
Gratio Falisco, in his poem Cynegeticon, mentions the knives of Toledo: "...Ima toledano praecingunt ilia cultro ..."
Christian Era
c.50.
Pliny the Elder talks about the types of iron, and the importance of water in the temper of steel.
c.90 AD The poet Martial, born in Bilbilis (near Calatayud), prided himself on the steel of his country, better than the Gallic and the  Noricum.
c.500.
Ship wrecked near Nydam (Denmark) with a cargo of swords of the type "pattern-welded".
The emperor Charlemagne rendered the king Offa of Mercia with a sword made by Huns, obtained like war loot.
c.850.
Abu Yusuf well Ishaq al-Kindi describes the swords of Damascus.
c.900.
First documentaries of the katana.
Master Yasu-tsuna (from Hoki)
966.
Embassy of Borrell II to To the-Hàkam II.
giving a present of 100 frank "swords", very famous and feared.
Jaume I mentions the sword called "Tiso" (forged in Monzón) in the siege of Burriana.
Sword Lobera  of the king  Ferdinand III of Castile.
Ibn Hud Ibn Hudhayl, in his work " Gala de caballeros y blasón de paladines ", mentions two types of quality swords: those of Indian steel and those of the francs (Catalan) .
The latter with exceptional qualities and supposedly forged by genius.
1425.
The sword makers of Valencia asked for confirmation of their ordinations, copied from those of the sword makers of Barcelona.
The fencing  teacher of Majorca Jaime Pons was author of a fencing treaty published in Perpinyan.
1500-1950
Marriage of  Catherine of Aragon and Henry VIII of England.
Swords of the armory of  Zaragoza presented to the English king
1517.
Superiority of the sword over other weapons in the war of the conquistadores against the Native Americans in Florida.
Sword of Ignacio de Loyola offered to the Virgin of Montserrat.
Battle of Pavia.
Francis I of France fought his sword to Joan Aldana, native of Tortosa.
1540. "
Pirotechnia", work of Vannoccio Biringuccio, (Siena).
Among other topics it deals with some iron mines and the reduction of the metal in a forge with bellows.
c.1541.
Sword of Francisco Pizarro, made in Valencia by the armorer Mateo Duarte.
Hunting saber of Henry VIII of England, decorated by Diego Çaias.
1761. "
White Weapons Factory of Toledo", created by decree of Carlos III of Spain.
It was organized and directed by the Valencian sword's  master Lluis Calisto.
Henry Nock was the founder of a gun-making company.
He bequeathed to his manager James Wilkinson, maker of the famous swords and sabers.
William Bowles, "Introduction to Natural History and the Physical Geography of Spain."
With information on the making of swords in Spain.
1793-1795.
Great War.
They are again opened the weapon workshops in Catalonia.
History of the political economy of Aragon.
Ignacio Jordán.
talks about the sword makers of Zaragoza .
James Wilkinson.
Henry Wilkinson
Sword of Stalingrad
Chronology of the swords.
Information on the different types.
Shafiul Islam Mohiuddin is a Bangladeshi Business leader.
He is the President of Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industries (FBCCI).
He led the Ready-Made Garment (RMG) sector of the country over thirty years and became the President of  Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA), the largest export earning sector of the country.
Md. Shafiul  Islam (Mohiuddin) obtained B.Com (Hon’s) and  M.Com degree in Accountancy from University of Dhaka.
Mohiuddin involve with RMG sector of the country over thirty years.
He entered garment industry in 1992 by establishing Onus Apparel Ltd. Since he started his export oriented garments industry named Onus Group, the largest export earning  sector  of  the  country.
He has also successfully diversified his business in other business  sectors like  Garment  Accessories,  Real  Estate,  Shipping, Fishing, Trawler, Dredging, Solar  Energy,  Auto Bricks,  Handicrafts,  etc.
He has currently employed over six thousand people in his business group.
He is the Director of Trustee Board, BGMEA University  of  Fashion  and Technology (BUFT).
He  is also the Vice President of Society for Anti addiction Movement (SAAM), Centre of  Excellence for Bangladesh Apparel Industry (CEBAI)  and Rugby Federation, Director of  Mohammedan Sporting Club Limited, Director of  BGMEA Apparel Club.
Mohiuddin is married to Leesa Khalid Islam.
The have three daughters and one son.
Kunwar Singh (13 November 1777 – 26 April 1858) belonged to a royal Ujjainiya Rajput house of Jagdispur, which is currently a part of Bhojpur district, Bihar, India.
During the Indian Rebellion of 1857 he led soldiers against the troops of the British East India Company.
He was the chief organizer of the fight against the British in Bihar.
The Republic of India issued a commemorative stamp on 23 April 1966.
The Kunwar Singh University in Arrah is named after him.
Gadi Eizenkot, Hebrew: גדי איזנקוט, (born May 19, 1960 in Tiberias) has been the Chief of General Staff (Ramatkal) of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) since February 16, 2015.
Eizenkot has the rank of lieutenant general (rav aluf).
He has been an Israeli soldier since 1978.
He commanded the following units: the Northern Command, the Golani Brigade, the Judea and Samaria Division, and the Operations Directive.
In between he was military secretary to prime minister Ehud Barak from 1999 to 2001.
Eizenkot is a Maghrebic Jew (he is of Jewish-Moroccan descent).
During his youth he lived in Eilat.
He studied history at Tel Aviv University and political science at Haifa University.
He also studied at the United States Army War College.
Ynetnews
Chabana (茶花, literally "tea flowers"), is a general word used in the Japanese language, for the arrangement of flowers at a Japanese tea ceremony.
The flowers are not arranged in any special way, the method for arranging these flowers is known as "thrown in".
Tatya Tope also spelled Tantia Tope (16 February 1814 — 18 April 1859), was an Indian freedom fighter.
He was a General in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
His full name is Ramachandra Pandurang Tope.
Tope was a close associate of Nana Saheb.
Tope and Sahib led the Indian forces in the Siege of Cawnpore.
The British East India Company surrendered and were told they could have safe passage.
But they were attacked by Indian forces and all but 210 women and children were killed.
He fought valiantly against the British in 1857.
He was very loyal to Nana Sahib.
This is a list of noted scientists ordered by nationality.
Ashraf Ghani, President of Afghanistan (as of 2017); he is a scientist in the field of Anthropology
Abdul Karim Mustaghni, was Defense Minister of Afghanistan; died in 2004
Ernesto Sabato - he got the award, Legion of Honour; his field was Physics; he died in 2011
Boris Babaian - he got the awards (from the Soviet Union): the USSR State Prize for his achievements in 1974 in the field of computer-aided design, and the Lenin Prize in 1987 for the Elbrus-2 supercomputer design.
Since 1984, he has been a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (later - Russian Academy of Sciences)
Peter C. Doherty - he got the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; his fields of science are Medicine and veterinary science.
Peter Gavin Hall, one of only three researchers based outside of North America to win the COPSS presidents' Award; Mathematics, statistics; died in 2016
Peter M. Gruber, Fellow of the American Mathematical Society, for "contributions to the geometry of numbers and to convex and discrete geometry"; Geometric number theory, and convex and discrete geometry; died in 2017
Lev Vygotsky, credited for starting the concept, zone of proximal development, or ZPD, which is the difference between what a learner can do without help and what he or she cannot do; Psychology; died in 1934
Janet Gibson - she got the Goldman Environmental Prize in 1990; she is a zoologist (and therefore also a biologist).
Andrea Gill - she is a former president of the Senate of Belize; biologist
Roberto Iván Aguilar Gómez.
- minister of the Ministry of Education; economist
Nikola Obreshkov Prize, the highest Bulgarian award in mathematics.;
Linguistics, Mathematics
Shen Kuo, was finance minister; Astronomy; died in 1095
Tong Dizhou, the first to successfully clone a fish; Embryology; died in 1979
Tu Youyou, got the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; scientist within Pharmacology
Chien-Shiung Wu, known for the Wu experiment (en); Nuclear physics; died in 1997
Xu Guangxian, was president of the Chinese Chemical Society; Chemistry; died in 2015
Ibrahim Abouleish, founder of SEKEM - an organization for biodynamic farming methods; got the Right Livelihood Award; Pharmacology; died in 2017
Boutros Boutros-Ghali, was United Nations Secretary-General; a leading figure in the peace process between Egypt and Israel; Law; died in 2016
Mamdouh Eldamaty, is a former Minister of Antiquities; Egyptology
Ahmed Zewail, got Nobel Prize for Chemistry; Chemistry; 2016
Karl Ernst von Baer, Embryology (within Biology); died in 1876
Mahendra Reddy - minister of Ministry for Education, National Heritage, Culture and Arts
Ricardo Bressani, one of the 42 founding members of the Third World Academy of Sciences, later known as The World Academy of Sciences; Biochemistry, Nutrition; died in  2015
Opendra Narayan - he is known for engineering a type of HIV that could cause AIDS-like disease in monkeys; the veterinarian died in 2007
Jean-Baptiste Chavannes - he got the Goldman Environmental Prize for his work on forest protection; he is an agronomist.
Julieta Castellanos - she has the award, the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. State Department.
János Bolyai, one of the founders of non-Euclidean geometry — a geometry that differs from Euclidean geometry in its definition of parallel lines; Mathematics; died in 1860
Gísli Guðjónsson - he is the creator of the Gudjonsson suggestibility scale
Satyendra Nath Bose, known for Bose–Einstein condensate and Bose–Einstein statistics; Mathematics, Physics; died in 1974
Srinivasa Ramanujan, known for Landau–Ramanujan constant, Mock theta functions, Ramanujan conjecture, Ramanujan prime, Ramanujan–Soldner constant, Ramanujan theta function, Ramanujan's sum, Rogers–Ramanujan identities, Ramanujan's master theorem; Fellow of the Royal Society; Mathematics; died in 1920
Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie - a former president of Indonesia; scientist of aerospace engineering
Motoo Kimura, and one other, introduced [or where the first to present] the neutral theory of molecular evolution; Population geneticis, Evolutionary biology; died in 1994
Askar Dzhumadildayev -  member of the Kazakhstan National Academy of Science.
He is a former member of Supreme Council of Kazakh SSR and Republic of Kazakhstan; he is a mathematician and physicist.
Idriz Ajeti (the first chief of Kosova Academy of Sciences and Arts)
Askar Akayev - he is a former president of Kyrgyzstan; he is a natural scientist.
Daosavanh Sanamxay - the discoverer of the Laotian giant flying squirrel(en);  biologist
Rūsiņš Mārtiņš Freivalds, discovered Freivalds' algorithm for checking the correctness of matrix products; Theoretical computer science; died in 2016
Ratko Janev, a member of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts; Atomic physics
Ibn Ghazi al-Miknasi, wrote Meknes's history and a commentary to the treatise of Ibn al-Banna; a work that explained the mentioned work, was named ["The desire of students for an explanation of the calculator's craving"] Bughyat al-tulab fi sharh munyat al-hussab (including, arithmetic and algebraic methods).
Mathematics, linguistics; died in 1513