the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
He worked for General Johann von Mayer.
In 1762, he was aide-de-camp to Frederick the Great.
Steuben was in the army 17 years.
Steuben went to work for the court of a small German country called Hohenzollern-Hechingen.
In 1769, the prince of Baden added Steuben to the chivalric Order of Fidelity.
That meant Steuben was allowed to use the title Freiherr, meaning "free lord," or "baron."
In 1777, Hohenzollern-Hechingen lost its money, and von Steuben needed a new job.
He looked for army jobs in Europe, but Europe was mostly at peace.
He looked for a job with the Prince of Baden, but someone told stories that von Steuben had "taken liberties with young boys," meaning someone called him a pedophile.
The Revolutionary War had started in North America.
Von Steuben looked for a job with the Continental Army.
He went to France and met Benjamin Franklin and Silas Deane.
Franklin and Deane wanted von Steuben to help the Continental Army, so they wrote to the Continental Congress.
They lied and said he had been a general in the Prussian army (he had really only been a captain).
They told other lies too.
They did this because many, many Europeans from rich or noble families wanted to fight in the Continental Army.
Many of them expected to be generals, but the Continental Army was not large enough for so many generals.
Also, many of them had not fought in wars before, and the Continental Congress sent them home.
Franklin and Deane knew that only a very, very good story would make Congress hire von Steuben.
Von Steuben came to America in 1777.
He told Congress he did not mind if he was not a general.
He told the Continental Congress that they only had to pay him if they won the war.
Von Steuben went to Valley Forge and met General George Washington.
Washington made von Steuben Acting Inspector General and told him to teach the Continental Army soldiers how to fight the European way.
Von Steuben taught the soldiers how to drill, meaning he made them practice marching, shooting, and fighting together until they were good fighters.
He made all the officers use the same drills so the soldiers would not be confused in a real battle.
He also told Washington and Congress which weapons and supplies they should buy, for example bayonets.
Von Steuben did not speak English well.
Instead, he cursed at the soldiers in French and German.
The Continental soldiers liked him anyway.
One problem with the Continental Army was that the officers who did drill their men sometimes used different drills.
This made the soldiers confused in real battles.
Von Steuben, the Marquis de Lafayette, and Alexander Hamilton wrote one drill book for the whole Continental Army, the Blue Book.
The American military used it until after the War of 1812.
Von Steuben wrote to a friend, "The genius of this nation is not in the least to be compared with that of the Prussian, Austrians, or French.
You say to your soldier 'Do this and he doeth it'; but I am obliged to say [to the American soldier]: 'This is the reason why you ought to do that: and then he does it.'"
After the Battle of Monmouth, Congress gave von Steuben the rank Major General.
He led soldiers at the Battle of Yorktown and other battles.
Historians today believe von Steuben was homosexual, meaning he had relationships with other adult men.
It was an open secret, meaning that Washington and other people knew von Steuben was homosexual and decided not to talk about it.
Prof. Dr. H. Muladi, S.H. (26 May 1943 — 31 December 2020) was an Indonesian academician, judge, and politician.
In 1998, he became Minister of Justice in Suharto's seventh and last cabinet on 14 March 1998.
Muladi tested positive for COVID-19 on 17 December 2020.
He died from the infection on 31 December 2020.
Narendra "Bull" Kumar, PVSM, KC, AVSM,  (also spelled Narinder; (8 December 1933 – 31 December 2020) was an Indian soldier-mountaineer.
He was deputy leader of the first Indian successful Everest Expedition in 1965.
for the first Indian successful Everest Expedition in 1965.
Zett Jukassa was a young Jedi who lived on the planet Coruscant with the rest of the Jedi Order.
Zett is in Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones.
He is killed in Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith.
He was fighting bravelyagainst Clone troopers.
Classical architecture is any architecture that has features from the ancient Greek and Roman style of building.
It is also known as the architecture of classical antiquity.
Many features of classical architecture come from the writing of the Roman architect Vitruvius.
Different styles of classical architecture might have existed since the Carolingian Renaissance.
Styles have definitely existed since the Italian Renaissance.
Classical architecture buildings can be very different, but all classical architecture uses the same common design features.
These features are structural and visual.
In much of Europe and America, from the Renaissance until World War Two, classical architecture was very popular and important to architecture.
It is still important today, but less than it has been in history.
The term classical architecture is also used to talk about any type of architecture that has become a very specific style.
For example, classical Chinese architecture, or classical Mayan architecture.
The words "traditional" and "vernacular" can mean something different to "classical", or something similar.
Classical architecture comes from the architecture of ancient Greece and ancient Rome.
After the west part of the Roman empire stopped existing, no Roman architecture was built in most of western Europe.
In the Carolingian Renaissance, which happened in the 8th and 9th centuries, people started bringing back classical architecture.
For example, the gatehouse of Lorsch Abbey (c.800 AD) in Germany looks like the Colosseum in Rome.
The Colosseum is a very important piece of classical architecture.
Many styles of architecture have features of classical architecture.
For example, Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic architecture.
But these styles do not try to exactly copy the traditions of classical architecture.
For example, the idea of putting specific spaces between columns.
So these styles are not thought of as classical architecture.
How it changed
By the time the Italian Renaissance started, Gothic architecture was not used much anymore.
Architects such as Leon Battista Alberti, Sebastiano Serlio, and Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola started trying to bring back the style of architecture used in ancient Rome.
They did this by reading a paper called De architectura, which was written by Vitruvius.
Vitruvius was an architect in ancient Rome, and his paper has a lot of information about classical architecture and its features.
The architects also looked at the old buildings in Rome and Italy.
The classical architecture from the Renaissance shows that classical ideas were used in a very specific way.
Some of the ideas they used had no clear origin in ancient architecture.
For example, the Ospedale degli Innocenti building in Florence was built by Filippo Bruncelleschi, and is one of the earliest Renaissance buildings.
It was finished in 1445.
But the columns on the building do not look exactly like the columns in Roman architecture.
During the Renaissance, people learned about how ancient buildings were designed (the theory of classical architecture).
They did not look at how every building was designed.
This means classical architecture is not exactly the same as the old buildings it was based off.
It is simplified, and buildings made after the Renaissance follow these simplified rules.
Most of the architecture styles in Europe that were used after the Renaissance are classical architecture.
This is a general use of the phrase "classical architecture".
This general use is used by Sir John Summerson in The Classical Language of Architecture.
The features of classical architecture have been used in different ways in different styles.
For example, Baroque (or Rococo) architecture is different to classical architecture.
Baroque or Rococo is based on classical architecture, but these styles have their own features, that are different to classical architecture.
When Baroque architecture was used, people who learned about architecture still learned classical ideas.
But they were not as important as during the Renaissance.
Palladian architecture is a style based on classical architecture.
It is based on the style of Andrea Palladio (1508-1580).
He was an architect from Venice.
His style was important even after he died.
In Britain, it was used for many good buildings in the 18th and 19th century.
The style was mixed with the Georgian architecture that Britain made at the time.
At around 1750, architects began copying classical architecture again.
They did this because Baroque architecture only copied some of classical architecture.
These architects wanted to make buildings that used all the features of classical architecture.
The style they made was called Neoclassicism.
New findings in archaeology meant architects knew more about classical architecture than before.
The architects wanted clear rules for making buildings.
Some of the first Neoclassical thinkers were Claude Perrault, Marc-Antoine Laugier, and Carlo Lodoli.
Some of the most important Neoclassical architects were  Étienne-Louis Boullée, Claude Nicolas Ledoux, Friedrich Gilly and John Soane.
Neoclassical architecture was very important from 1750 to 1850.
Neo-Gothic architecture was becoming more important at the same time.
Neo-Gothic architecture was much less classical than Neoclassical.
In the late 19th century, many styles of architecture were important.
Many of the styles were not like classical architecture.
For example, Art Nouveau and Eclecticism.
Classical architecture was still important.
Sometimes it would become very popular in one area.
For example, Nordic Classicism was popular in the 1920s.
But true classical architecture was never as popular as it was during the Renaissance.
Range of use
Classical styles were important in America and Europe for a long time.
From the Renaissance until Modernism began, classical architecture was very important.
This means the architecture of Ancient Greece and Rome was used and changed into most new architecture styles.
Architectural styles can come from classical architecture in different ways.
For example, Neo-Palladian architecture is based on the buildings designed by Andrea Palladio, an architect from the Italian Renaissance.
But Palladio based his architecture on Ancient Roman architecture.
So Neo-Palladian architecture is based on classical architecture, even though it is mostly based on the works of Palladio.
Some styles are not classical, like Gothic, but they have classical features.
This means it is hard to judge classical architecture's range of use.
"Petrification"
Petrification is a word used to show how ancient Greek builders changed from using wood to using stone.
It also shows the effect this had on the classical architecture style.
Most historians think that the oldest temples were made with wood.
Then the most important features of the buildings were used to make new buildings.
This meant the style was the same, and all the buildings followed the same rules.
After that, in Greece, stone was used instead of wood.
But they used the same style.
Because the style was "petrified" and kept the same, the word "petrification" is used to show this.
The Greeks wanted the buildings to look the same as they did when they were made of wood.
Historians think this had a religious reason.
Nobody knows why exactly, because it was so long ago.
Many places still used wood.
For example, the Etruscans in Italy.
Even though the Etruscans used some Greek culture and religion, they mostly kept using wood.
The Etruscans knew how to use stone, but they didn't.
They only started using stone when they became Roman.
"Da Boom" is the 3rd episode of the 2nd season of Family Guy.
It was first shown on the Fox network on December 26, 1999.
The episode is about the Griffin family after their city is destroyed from a nuclear explosion.
This was because of Y2K (the Year 2000 problem).
This is the first episode to have Mila Kunis as the voice actor for Meg Griffin.
The city of Quahog gets ready for the 2000 New Year.
Peter Griffin is worried that Y2K will be the end of the world.
Lois tells him many times that the world will not end, but Peter puts his family in the basement of their house.
However, Y2K causes many nuclear explosions and other problems through all of the world.
The Griffin family is safe, but their house is destroyed.
The explosions have caused many problems for Quahog.
For example, Meg's boyfriend dies in an explosion, Quagmire and Cleveland are stitched together, and Quahog's news anchors eat each other.
Peter eats all of the food that was in the house.
Peter thinks that Twinkies are the only food that does not get bad in a nuclear explosion.
The Griffin family starts walking to a Twinkie factory in Natick, Massachusetts.
When they make it to Natick, they see a Twinkie factory that has no damage from the explosions.
Peter makes a new town near the factory.
Peter is the mayor and Joe, Quagmire, and Cleveland are part of the town's council.
The town becomes a community with many houses.
When Peter sees that the town is very peaceful, he thinks the town is not protected.
He makes guns for everyone in the town.
The people in the town are angry at Peter for using the pipes from their irrigation to make the guns.
The Griffin family must leave the town.
Stewie gets into radioactive waste and grows tentacles.
Stewie lays eggs that hatches octopuses.
The octopuses destroy the town after the Griffin family leaves.
The family does not know what happened to the town and walks to another factory.
The episode is then shown to be a dream from Pam Ewing.
Ewing is a character from the television show Dallas.
Ewing goes to her husband Bobby Ewing and talks to him about her dream.
Bobby does not know what Family Guy is.
"Da Boom" was written by Neil Goldman and Garrett Donovan.
Bob Jaques is the director of the episode.
This is the first episode where Mila Kunis is the voice actor for Meg.
Lacey Chabert was the voice actor for Meg for episodes made before this one.
Chabert stopped being a voice actor so she can keep working on Party of Five.
Kunis had to do an audition to be the voice actor for Meg.
In the audition, Seth MacFarlane (creator of Family Guy) wanted Kunis to talk more slowly and clearly.
After that, Kunis was put in the show.
The fictional character Ernie the Giant Chicken is first seen in this episode.
He is a very big chicken and is an enemy of Peter Griffin.
They can be seen fighting for a long part of the episode.
They can be seen together in other episodes, for example, "Blind Ambition", "Internal Affairs", "No Chris Left Behind", and "Meet the Quagmires".
Danny Smith is the voice actor for Ernie.
Ashan Haque from IGN said that the episode "ranks as one of the best in the series."
He thought that most of the jokes were funny and that the strange story is entertaining.
Tom Eames from Digital Spy said that the episode could have been the first time fans could see the show as being very different from The Simpsons.
He said the episode is "Classic bonkers Family Guy."
Gial Ackbar was a Mon Calamari male admiral from Star Wars.
Ackbar was an admiral for the Rebel Alliance and led the rebel attack on the Death Star in Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi.
He was born on the planet called Mon Cala, Ackbar helped his people during a battle against the Confederacy of Independent Systems and led the Mon Calamari ships escape the planet many years later from  the Galactic Empire.
The ships went on to become the Rebel Alliance fleet.
After the Battle of Endor, Ackbar continued his helping the Rebel Alliance when it became the New Republic.
He led the Republic fleet to victory over the last Imperial armies at the Battle of Jakku before retiring to his home planet.
During his retirement he had a son named Aftab.
About 25 years later Ackbar joined Princess Leia Organa when she asked him to stop the threat of the First Order, joining her Resistance.
Ackbar was in the movie Star Wars: The Force Awakens helping the Resistance destroy the First Order's Starkiller Base and he was there during the evacuation of the Resistance base.
But when the Resistance fleet was stopped by the fleet of the First Order, Ackbar was killed in the attack that happened.
Gial Ackbar is played by Tim Rose in Star Wars episodes, VI, VII and VIII.
Erik Bauersfeld also voiced the character in episodes, VI and VII before passing away in 2016 and Tom Kane voicing the character for Star Wars: The Last Jedi.
Fictional characters introduced in the 1980s
Mon Cala is a water planet in Star Wars home to the Mon Calamari species.
Admiral Gial Ackbar is from the planet.
The planet first appeared in Star Wars: The Clone Wars and has gone on to appear in many other Star Wars media.
The planet was first attacked by the Confederacy of Independent Systems but fended off the attack.
It was later under the rule of the Galactic Empire but after the death of their king the species rebelled and used their large cruisers to aid the Rebel Alliance.
Over 30 years later the planet was under control by the First Order after the planet helped the Resistance.
Mon Calamari were species from the water planet of Mon Cala appearing in Star Wars.
First appearing in Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi the species has also appeared in many of the books, comics and TV shows.
The most notable Mon Calamari is admiral Gial Ackbar.
Many Mon Calamari served in the Rebel Alliance.
Mon Calamari are amphibian and are most commonly seen in brown skin but it can vary.
Margaret was born in Norway.
Her father was King Eric II of Norway and her mother was a Scottish princess, also named Margaret.
Margaret's mother's father was Alexander III, the king of Scotland.
When Alexander died, the Scottish lords decided his granddaughter Margaret should be their queen.
At that time, Margaret was three years old.
The Scottish lords and King Erik agreed that Margaret would marry Edward, an English prince.
Then, Scotland and England would be one kingdom.
In 1290, Margaret got on a ship to go from Norway to Scotland.
On the way, she became sick.
The ship stopped in Orkney, where Margaret died.
She was buried in Bergen, Norway.
Domrémy-la-Pucelle is a commune of 104 people (2017).
It is found in the region Grand Est in the Vosges department in the northeast of France.
Verona is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.
It is  away from Pittsburgh.
At the 2010 census, about 2,474 people lived here.
Essey-lès-Nancy is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
Cyberpunk 2077 is a 2020 action role-playing video game created by CD Projekt.
The story is an open world set in the Cyberpunk universe.
Cyberpunk creator Mike Pondsmith was a consultant, and actor Keanu Reeves has a starring role.
CD Projekt released Cyberpunk 2077 for PlayStation 4, Stadia, Windows, and Xbox One on 10 December 2020, with PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S versions planned to come out in 2021.
In Cyberpunk 2077, you play as the character V. You can customize V's gender, voice, body, and clothing.
Your goal is to complete missions.
Sometimes, it may involve killing people, but the main goals in the missions are mostly about survival.
Groupe BPCE is a French banking group, formed by the 2009 merger of CNCE (Caisse Nationale des Caisses d'Epargne) and BFBP (Banque Federale des Banques Populaires), has more than 8,200 branches nationwide under their respective brand names serving nearly 40 million customers.
Through its subsidiaries (including Natixis), it provides banking, financial, and real estate financing services to individuals, professionals, small and medium enterprises, large enterprises, and institutions in France and internationally.
It provides various deposit and loan products to small and medium enterprises, craftspeople, franchisees, and franchisers; savings collection and management, credit, payment, and wealth management services; and real estate financing and corporate banking services.
The company also offers bancassurance products, including life assurance and pensions that comprise automobile and home insurance, legal protection, the guarantee of life accidents, the supplementary health care insurance, welfare professionals and the collective retirement pensions and health, as well as credit insurance and guarantees to individuals, professionals, real estate professionals, and businesses.
Groupe Banque Populaire
Groupe Banque Populaire is a French group of cooperative banks.
The federal union is controlled by 15 independent regional banks and also operates under the CASDEN and the Credit Cooperatif subsidiaries.
In 2006, Groupe Banque Populaire created Natixis with another French cooperative banking group, Groupe Caisse d'Epargne.
This new Investment Bank is the result of the spin-off of the two former Investment Banks of both groups : Banque Populaire's Natexis and Caisse d'Epargne's IXIS Corporate and Investment Bank.
Then in 2009, Banque Populaire and Caisse d'Epargne groups decided to fully merge into a single company, BPCE, which became the 2nd largest  banking group in France.
Groupe Caisse d'Epargne
Groupe Caisse d'Epargne is a French semi-cooperative banking group, founded in 1818, with around 4700 branches in the country.
The group is active in retail and private banking, as well as holding a significant stake in the publicly traded investment bank Natixis.
Carlos Manuel de Ascenção do Carmo de Almeida ComIH (21 December 1939 – 1 January 2021) better known as Carlos do Carmo, was a Portuguese fado singer.
He began singing and recording in 1963.
His first EP record was "Mário Simões e o seu Quarteto Apresentando Carlos do Carmo".
His most famous songs are Lágrimas de Orvalho, Lisboa Menina e Moça and Canoas do Tejo.
Leith Patricia Mullings (April 8, 1945 – December 13, 2020) was a Jamaican-born author, anthropologist and professor.
She was president of the American Anthropological Association from 2011 to 2013.
She was a Distinguished Professor of Anthropology at the City University of New York.
Mullings was one of the founding members of the Black Radical Congress.
Franck Balandier (11 July 1952 – 17 December 2020) was a French writer.
Balandier wrote his first novel in 1988.
Les Nuits périphériques (1988)
L’Homme à la voiture rouge (2000)
Ankylose (2005)
Le Silence des rails (2014)
Le Corps parfait des araignées (2017)
Gazoline Tango (2017)
APO (2018)
Lorraine Althea Constance Monk  (née Spurrell; May 26, 1922 – December 17, 2020) was a Canadian photographer and executive producer.
She worked with National Film Board of Canada.
Many of her works were seen at the National Gallery of Canada.
She was first made Member of the Order of Canada (1973) and later made Officer of the Order of Canada (1983).
She was also a recipient of the Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal (2002), and Order of Ontario (2007).
Monk died on December 17, 2020, in Toronto, Ontario at aged 98.
Yvonne Sandberg-Fries (14 October 1950 – 20 December 2020) was a Swedish politician.
She was a member of the Swedish Social Democratic Party until 2014, when she joined the Green Party.
She was a member of the Riksdag from 1982 to 1996.
She was also in the European Parliament from 2003 to 2004.
She was born in Umeå, Sweden.
Sir Arnold Whittaker Wolfendale FRS (25 June 1927 – 21 December, 2020) was a British astronomer.
He was Astronomer Royal from 1991 to 1995.
He was Emeritus Professor in the Department of Physics at Durham University and was president of the European Physical Society (1999–2001).
He was President of the Royal Astronomical Society from 1981 to 1983.
Ernst Schütz (5 October 1935 – 22 December 2020) was an Austrian singer and actor.
He made his debut from 1962 to 1964 at the Graz Opera.
In 1966, he moved to Vienna and sang operettas at the Raimund Theater until 1972.
He was known for his movie role as Fenton in the 1965 comedy The Merry Wives of Windsor.
George Herman Spriggs (May 22, 1937 – December 22, 2020) was an American outfielder in Major League Baseball.
He played for the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Kansas City Royals in parts of four seasons from 1965 to 1970.
Spriggs was born on a highway in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.
Irani Barbosa (1950 – 23 December 2020) was a Brazilian politician.
He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1991 to 1995.
He was elected as a member of the Democratic Movement.
Barbosa was born in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais.
Issaka Assane Karanta (January 1, 1945 – December 23, 2020) was a Nigerien academic and politician.
He was the Mayor of Niamey from 1996 to 1999 and from 2010 to 2011.
Karanta also was the Governor of Niamey Capital District from 2018 until his death.
Djalma Bastos de Morais (16 March 1937 – 25 December 2020) was a Brazilian politician and businessman.
He was Minister of Communications from 1993 to 1995.
Bastos de Morais was President of CEMIG.
He was born in Maceió, Alagoas.
The Deputy Prime Minister of India (IAST: Bhārat kē Uppradhānamantrī) is the deputy head of the Government of India.
It is the second highest ranking member of the Union Council of Ministers.
A deputy prime minister usually also holds a cabinet portfolio such as the home minister, defence minister or finance minister.
In the parliamentary system of government, the prime minister is treated as the "first among equals" in the cabinet; the position of deputy prime minister is used to bring political stability and strength within a coalition government or in times of national emergency, when a proper chain of command is necessary.
The first deputy prime minister was Vallabhbhai Patel.
He occupied the post for 3 years until his death in 1950.
The post was empty until Morarji Desai became the second deputy prime minister in 1967.
List of  Deputy Prime Ministers of India excluding exodus incumbent Kamaljit Das.
Deputy Chief Minister
George Robert Carruthers (October 1, 1939 – December 26, 2020) was an American inventor, physicist, engineer and space scientist.
He helped create the ultraviolet camera/spectrograph for NASA and they used it on Apollo 16 in 1972.
He designed it so astronauts could use it on the lunar surface.
Rocco Anthony Petrone (March 31, 1926 – August 24, 2006) was an American mechanical engineer, U.S. Army officer and NASA official.
He was director of launch operations at NASA's Kennedy Space Center (KSC) from 1966 to 1969.
He was third director of NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center from 1973 to 1974.
He retired from NASA in 1975.
Palos Verdes Estates () is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States.
13,438 lived here at the 2010 census.
James Bordas (20 August 1929 – 28 December 2020) was a French politician.
He was Mayor of Chambray-lès-Tours from 1981 to 2011.
From 1992 to 2001, Bordas was a member of the French Senate.
Chambray-lès-Tours is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.
Paul Heller (also known as Paul M. Heller; 25 September 1927 – 28 December 2020) was an American movie producer.
His best known movies include Enter the Dragon, The Wilby Conspiracy, Withnail and I, My Left Foot, The Annihilation of Fish, Skin Games, Hot Potato, The Promise, Black Belt Jones, and David and Lisa.
John Fulton Reid (3 March 1956 – 28 December 2020) was a New Zealand cricketer.
Reid played in 19 Test matches and 25 One Day Internationals between 1979 and 1986.
From 1975 to 1988, he played for the Auckland cricket team.
Claude Bolling (10 April 1930 – 29 December 2020) was a French jazz pianist, composer, arranger, and actor.
He was known as the composer of the Lucky Luke animated movies Daisy Town (1971) and La Ballade des Dalton (1978).
Agitu Ideo Gudeta (; January 1, 1978 − December 29, 2020), was an Ethiopian farmer, businesswoman, and environmentalist.
She created a goat farming system using the indigenous breed Pezzata Mòchena to create dairy and beauty products.
Gregory Obinna Ochiagha (31 August 1931 – 29 December 2020) was a Nigerian Roman Catholic bishop.
Ochiagha was born in Orlu, Nigeria.
He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Orlu, Nigeria, from 1981 until 2008.
John Lee Paul Jr. (February 19, 1960 – December 29, 2020) was an American racing driver.
He competed in CART and the Indy Racing League competitions.
He was born in Muncie, Indiana.
Paul won the 24 Hours of Daytona twice.
He also was known for drug smuggling.
In May 1986, Paul Jr. received a five-year sentence for racketeering, with the drug charges dropped.
Geoffrey James Robinson (10 August 1937 – 29 December 2020) was an Australian Roman Catholic prelate.
He became Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney in 1960.
He taught canon law at the Catholic Institute of Sydney.
In 1984, he was named an auxiliary bishop of Sydney.
Robinson retired in 2004.
The People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola, also known as MPLA is a left-wing political party and a popular movement from Angola.
The MPLA fought against the colonial Second Portuguese Republic (Estado Novo) in the Angolan War of Independence.
The party has been the dominant party in Angola since the country's independence in 1975.
Foreign support
During both the Portuguese Colonial War and the Angolan Civil War, the MPLA received military, political and humanitarian support primarily from the governments of Algeria, the Bulgarian, East Germany, Cape Verde, Czechoslovak, the Congo, Cuba, Guinea-Bissau, Morocco, the Mozambique, Nigeria, North Korea, the Polish People's Republic, China, the Romania, São Tomé and Príncipe, Somalia, the Soviet Union, Sudan, Tanzania, Libya and SFR Yugoslavia.
While China did briefly support the MPLA, China also actively supported UNITA and Jonas Savimbi after Sino-Soviet split.
Aldo Andretti (February 28, 1940 – December 30, 2020) was an Italian-born American racing driver.
He was the twin brother of Mario Andretti and the father of Adam and John Andretti.
He was born in Montona d'Istria, Italy.
He raced with USAC and IMCA.
In 1969, Andretti suffered severe facial injuries after crashing during a spring car race in Des Moines.
He had face reconstructive surgery.
Guillem Areny Areny (1931 – 30 December 2020) was an Andorran politician.
He was Mayor of La Massana from 1962 to 1963.
He also was a member of the Council General from 1966 to 1969 and again from 1974 to 1981.
The General Council (, ) is the unicameral parliament of Andorra.
It is sometimes known as the General Council of the Valleys because it was the historical name and it is to make it different from similarly named parliaments in the Val d'Aran and in France.
Jos Compaan (2 July 1958 – 30 December 2020) was a Dutch rower.
She competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics, 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Compaan was born in Purmerend, Netherlands.
Josep Corominas i Busqueta (24 March 1939 – 30 December 2020) was a Spanish physician and politician.
He was a member of the Congress of Deputies from 1989 and 2000.
He also was Grand Master of the Spain's Grand Lodge from 2002 and 2006.
Andrew Han Jingtao (; 26 July 1921 – 30 December 2020) was a Chinese Catholic prelate.
He was the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sipingjie from 1982 until his death.
He became a priest in 1947.
He was born in Jilin, China.
Samuel Little (June 7, 1940 – December 30, 2020) was an American serial killer and serial rapist.
He was convicted in 2012 of the murders of three women in California between 1987 and 1989 as well as in 2018 of the murder of a woman in Texas in 1994.
Little was an African American who was born in Reynolds, Georgia.
He was raised in Lorain, Ohio.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) said Little's killed at least 50 people, the largest number of proven cases for any serial killer in United States history.
He allegedly murdered women across 19 states over a third of a century ending around 2005.
Little was born in Reynolds, Georgia.
Reynolds is a town in Taylor County, Georgia, United States.
1,086 lived here at the 2010 census.
Yehoshua Matza (,  8 August 1931 – 30 December 2020) was an Israeli politician, economist and businessman.
He was born and died in Jerusalem.
He was president and CEO of State of Israel Bonds.
From 1984 to 2002, he was a member of the Likud.
From 1996 to 1999, Matza was Minister of Health during the first Benjamin Netanyahu cabinet.
Matza died on 30 December 2020 at the age of 89.
Martha Navarro (27 December 1937 – 30 December 2020) was a Mexican actress.
Her career began in 1967.
Navarro was known for her roles in El asesino se embarca, The Garden of Aunt Isabel and The Holy Office.
Panusunan Pasaribu (22 June 1946 – 30 December 2020) was an Indonesian politician.
He was born in Padangsidimpuan, Indonesia.
He was the Regent of the Central Tapanuli Regency from 1995 until 2001.
From 2015 until his death, he was a member of the board of trustees for the University of North Sumatra.
Alto Reed (born Thomas  Neal Cartmell, May 16, 1948 – December 30, 2020) was an American saxophonist.
He was best known as a long-time member of Bob Seger and the Silver Bullet Band.
He also was a member of the Grand Funk Railroad.
Reed was born in Detroit, Michigan.
Reed died of problems caused by colon cancer in Detroit on December 30, 2020.
Adolfo Gutierrez Quiñones or Adolfo Gordon Quiñones (May 11, 1955 – December 30, 2020), known professionally as Shabba Doo, was an American actor, dancer, and choreographer.
Quiñones played Orlando "Ozone" in the 1984 breakdancing movie Breakin' and its sequel, Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo.
LaWanna "Lou" Shurtliff (June 13, 1935 – December 30, 2020) was an American Democratic politician.
He was a member of the Utah House of Representatives from 1999 through 2008 and from 2019 until her death.
Shurtliff was born in Lincoln County, Wyoming.
Alexander Sergeevich Spirin (Russian: Александр Сергеевич Спирин) (4 September 1931 – 30 December 2020) was a Russian biochemist.
His works focused on nucleic acids and protein biosynthesis.
In 1974 he was elected a Member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.
He was elected a foreign associate of the US National Academy of Sciences in April 2019.
Eugene Joseph Wright (May 29, 1923 – December 30, 2020) was an American jazz bassist.
He was a member of the Dave Brubeck Quartet.
Grace L. Drake (1926 – 31 December 2020) was an American politician.
She was a member of the Ohio Senate from 1984 to 2000.
Drake was a member of the Republican Party.
Jolanta Beata Fedak (21 September 1960 – 31 December 2020) was a Polish politician.
She was Minister of Labour and Social Policy from 2007 to 2011 during the Donald Tusk cabinet.
She was a member of the Polish People's Party.
In 2019, Fedak was elected to the Sejm.
Michael Kindo (20 June 1947 – 31 December 2020) was an Indian field hockey player.
He represented India in 1972 Summer Olympics and won the bronze medal.
He was a member of the team that won the World Cup in 1975.
Olivier Royant (16 July 1962 – 31 December 2020) was a French journalist.
He directed the weekly magazine Paris Match.
He was born in Rostrenen, France.
Narsing Yadav (15 May 1963 – 31 December 2020) was an Indian actor and comedian.
His best known roles were in Kshana Kshanam, Gaayam, Mutha Mestri, Mass, Shankar Dada M.B.B.S., Anukokunda Oka Roju and Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana.
Roy Binilang Bawatanusa Janis (22 August 1957 – 28 December 2020) was an Indonesian politician.
From 1992 to 1997, he was a member of the People's Consultative Assembly.
From 1999 to 2005, Janis was a member of the People's Representative Council.
In 2005, he became the first chairman of the Democratic Renewal Party.
Muhammad Arif (1976 – 1 January 2021) was an Indonesian politician.
He was elected to the People's Consultative Assembly in 2004.
He represented the Riau Islands.
He was born in Tanjungpinang, Indonesia.
Traude Dierdorf (17 November 1947 – 1 January 2021) was an Austrian politician.
In 1997 she was elected first mayor of Wiener Neustadt.
In 2005, she resigned for health reasons.
Dierdorf was a member of the Social Democratic Party.
Douglas John Malin (14 February 1928 – 1 January 2021), known as Mark Eden, was an English actor.
He played Alan Bradley in Coronation Street from 1986 to 1989.
In 1964, he played Marco Polo in Doctor Who.
Eden was born in London.
His career began in 1958 and he retired in 2013.
Daniel Kevin Fogler (born October 20, 1976) is an American actor, comedian and writer.
In 2005, he won a Tony Award.
He had roles in Balls of Fury, Good Luck Chuck, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald, Kung Fu Panda, Horton Hears a Who!,
and Mars Needs Moms.
Charles Osgood Wood III (born January 8, 1933), known professionally as Charles Osgood, is a retired American radio and television commentator and writer.
Osgood is best known for being the host of CBS News Sunday Morning from April 10, 1994, until September 25, 2016.
He was also the narrator of the 2008 animated movie Horton Hears a Who!.
Nash hosted the Style Network show Clean House from 2003 to 2010.
She won an Emmy Award in 2010.
She played the role of Deputy Raineesha Williams in the Comedy Central comedy series Reno 911! (
2003–2009).
On 30 December 2020, a plane which had members of the newly formed Yemeni government landed at Aden International Airport in the southwest of Yemen.
As passengers left the plane, there were explosions and gunfire.
25 people were killed and 110 others injured.
2020s building bombings
It was a Soviet Air Force station during the 1970s and 1980s.
The new terminal was built between 1983 and 1985.
During the Yemeni Civil War in the Aftermath of the Houthi takeover in Yemen, the city of Aden, including its airport, became a battleground.
The Battle of Aden Airport took place on 19 March 2015.
Dangerous Lies is a 2020 American thriller movie, directed by Michael Scott from a screenplay by David Golden.
It stars Camila Mendes, Jessie T. Usher, Jamie Chung, Cam Gigandet, Sasha Alexander, Elliott Gould and Radhesh Aria.
It was released on April 30, 2020, by Netflix.
It is set in Chicago, Illinois however it was filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia.
Bryan Greenberg (born May 24, 1978) is an American actor and singer.
He played Ben Epstein in the HBO original series How to Make It in America, Jake Jagielski in the WB series One Tree Hill and as Nick Garrett on the short-lived ABC drama October Road.
"34+35" is a song recorded by American singer Ariana Grande, as the second track on her sixth studio album, Positions (2020).
It was released as a single on October 30, 2020.
The song was written by Grande, Albert Stanaj, Courageous Xavier Herrera, Scott Nicholson, Steven Franks, Tayla Parx, Victoria Monét, and its producers Peter Lee Johnson and Tommy Brown.
It runs for two minutes and 54 seconds.
On October 30, 2020, the song was released by Republic Records as the second single from the album.
The song's title and overall theme is about the 69 sex position with some sex jokes.
On January 15, 2021, a remix of the song featuring American rappers Doja Cat and Megan Thee Stallion was released with verses written by the artists.
It is eight seconds longer than the original.
The song entered at number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 upon the album's release.
Combined with sales of the remix, the song later peaked at number two in the US.
2021 songs
In 2019, Monét received two Grammy Award nominations for Album of the Year for her work on Grande's Thank U, Next and Record of the Year for "7 Rings".
Jabba the Hutt was a crime lord who operated from Tatooine.
Jabba is a male who is part of the Hutt species.
Jabba first appeared in Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi where he was killed by Princess Leia Organa during the rescue of Han Solo.
Jabba had placed a bounty on Han Solo's head after Han failed to deliver a shipment.
The bounty hunter, Boba Fett captured Han and brought him to Jabba.
Jabba also appeared in Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace where he was at the Boonta Eve podrace.
The Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States or Blue Book is an American army book from the Revolutionary War.
It is about how to teach soldiers to be good soldiers.
Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben wrote the first version in 1777 and 1778 at Valley Forge.
George Washington, Alexander Hamilton and other officers in the Continental Army helped.
Von Steuben rewrote the book a year later.
At Valley Forge in the winter of 1777-1778, Acting Inspector General von Steuben saw that many Continental officers gave their men different drills.
Drills are practice exercises.
Using different drills meant the men might become confused in a real battle.
Von Steuben wrote new drills for the whole army.
He wrote them French.
His aide-de-camp, Pierre Ettienne Duponceau, and George Washington's aides-de-camp, Alexander Hamilton and John Laurens rewrote them in English.
General George Washington would read the drills and make changes.
They gave each lesson to the officers one at a time.
Then the officers or their helpers made their own copies.
Then van Steuben and the officers would use the drills with the men.
The next year, in Philadelphia, von Steuben wrote down his Valley Forge drills in one book.
He wrote it in French.
Lieutenant Colonel Francois de Fleury helped.
Then Captain Benjamin Walker and Duponceu rewrote the book in English.
Captain Pierre Charles L'Enfant drew the pictures.
Congress decided to use the book starting in 1779.
The American military used the Blue Book until 1814.
Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States, an army book from the American Revolutionary War
Kelly Blue Book, a source about the prices of cars
Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, a writing book for lawyers
Project Blue Book, a television show
The European Investment Bank (EIB) is a publicly owned international financial institution whose shareholders are the EU member states.
It was created in 1958 under the Treaty of Rome as a "policy-driven bank" using financing operations to further EU policy goals such as European integration and social cohesion.
It should not be confused with the European Central Bank, which is based in Frankfurt (Germany) or with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) which is based in London (United Kingdom).
The member states set the bank's broad policy goals and oversee the decision-making bodies of the bank: its board of governors and board of directors.
It is the world's largest international public lending institution.
Kelli Berglund (born February 9, 1996) is an American actress.
She is known for playing Bree Davenport in the Disney XD series Lab Rats and its spin-off Lab Rats: Elite Force.
In 2014, she played Mae Hartley in the Disney Channel Original Movie How to Build a Better Boy.
She later played Carly Carson in the 2019 Starz television drama series Now Apocalypse.
Colour by Numbers is the second album by Culture Club.
It was released on 10 October 1983.
The songs on it are Karma Chameleon, It's a Miracle, Black Money, Changing Every Day, That's The Way (I'm Only Trying To Help You),  Church Of The Poison Mind, Miss Me Blind, Mister Man, Stormkeeper, and Victims.
"" (; "the Day of Wrath") is a Latin chant first written by either Thomas of Celano of the Franciscans (1200–c.1265) or Latino Malabranca Orsini (d. 1294), lector at the Dominican studium at Santa Sabina, in Rome.
It comes from at least the 13th century, but it could be much older.
Some have said it was written by St. Gregory the Great (died 604), Bernard of Clairvaux (1090–1153), or Bonaventure (1221–1274).
It is a poem in Medieval Latin with accentual stress and rhymed lines.
It is about the Last Judgment.
It is known for being used at the Requiem (funeral mass).
The first melody to these words is used a lot in musical literature.
Many recent movies like The Shining and The Lion King have used it.
Michael Nunn (born April 14, 1963) is an American former professional boxer.
He competed from 1984 to 2002.
He is a two-weight world champion.
Nunn held the International Boxing Federation (IBF) middleweight title, 1988 to 1991.
He held the super middleweight title, 1992 to 1994.
During these reigns, he held the lineal championship.
Hutts are a slug-like species from Star Wars.
Hutts are very large in size and are very heavy.
They are most well known as crime lords and run the crime worlds of Star Wars.
Hutts control their own area of the galaxy known as "Hutt Space" which the Hutts have controlled for thousands of years.
Hutts come from the swampy crime world of Nal Hutta but are all over the galaxy.
Jabba the Hutt is the most well known member of the species.
The species first appeared in Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi and have also appeared in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (albeit through the special edition) and Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace.
The 2058 Winter Olympics will be held.
"The Waters of Mars" episode of Doctor Who takes place in 2059.
2060 Summer Olympics will be held.
The 2062 Winter Olympics will be held.
Halley's Comet will get as close as it can to the Sun.
This is known as perihelion.
It last happened in 1986.
November 22: 100th anniversary of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.
November 23: 100th anniversary of the first serial of Doctor Who.
The worlds Oil supply is predicted to run out by this year
2064 Summer Olympics will be held.
November 22: Venus occults Jupiter, the first occultation involving two planets since January 3, 1818.
The next one will happen less than two years later, on July 15, 2067 (when Mercury occults Neptune).
The 2066 Winter Olympics will be held.
February 15: If copyright law doesn't change, all sound recordings fixed before February 15, 1972 will enter the public domain in the U.S.
2068 Summer Olympics will be held.
A time capsule at the Helium Centennial Time Columns Monument will be reopened, 100 years after it was locked.
Asteroid 99942 Apophis has a tiny chance of hitting earth on April 12, 2068.
In Marxism, the Lumpenproletariat ("rag-proletariat" in German) is class of people who are at lowest level of society and do not have class consciousness (awareness about their place in the class struggle).
Generally they are unemployable or are criminals.
Evermore (styled in lowercase) is the ninth studio album by American recording artist Taylor Swift.
It was released on December 11, 2020, as a "sister" album to her previous record, Folklore, which was released just a few months prior.
It was produced by Swift, Aaron Dessner, Bryce Dessner, and Jack Antonoff.
Evermore became Swift's seventh US number-one album, earning 329,000 units there in its first week.
Its lead single, "Willow", became her seventh Billboard Hot 100 number-one song.
Its music video was released the same day as the album.
Trafficking of children is a form of human trafficking: Violence and threats are used to recruit them, or they are kidnapped.
They are then trafficked.
Trafficking children has several purposes:
Forcing them to work (this includes slavery, and debt bondage)
Sexually exploiting them (this includes prostitution and child pornography)
Using them for work that is illegal (for example, as beggars, or drug dealers)
It is difficult to get exact numbers, but the International Labour Organization estimated that about 1.2 million children are trafficked per year.
A forced marriage is a marriage which happens against the will of one or both partners.
A forced marriage is different from an arranged marriage: In an arranged marriage, the parents or other third parties will help finding a suitable partner.
Kepler-69c is an uninhabitable exoplanet.
It orbits Kepler-69 at 0.64 AU.
According to Marxism, society is made up of the base (substructure) and the superstructure.
These two parts influence each other.
Superstructure
The superstructure (ideology) is made up of the non-material things (such as institutions, laws, religion, culture) that make up society and shape how people think about themselves and their place in the world.
The superstructure shows the interests of the ruling class.
The base shapes the superstructure.
The superstructure defends how the base operates.
For example, in capitalism, schools teach students why capitalism is good and how to participate in a capitalist economy.
The base and the superstructure need each other to exist.
They also change over time.
Jakku is a desert planet from Star Wars.
The planet first appeared in Star Wars: The Force Awakens, the first installment in the Star Wars sequel trilogy.
Jakku is very sparsely populated because of its harsh climate.