the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Evesham Township is a township in Burlington County in the US state of New Jersey, United States.
As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 45,538.
Washington Township is a township in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States.
As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 687.
Marlton is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Evesham Township, in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States.
As of the 2010 United States Census, Marlton's population was 10,133.
Joel Chianese is an Australias footballer.
He plays as a forward for Perth Glory FC.
He played for Sydney FC.
Phillip Bradley Bird (born September 24, 1957) is an American animator, director, screenwriter, producer, and voice actor.
He is best known for his animated feature movies The Iron Giant (1999), The Luke Movie (2000), Logan and Luke (2000), The Incredibles (2004), Ratatouille (2007), and Incredibles 2 (2018).
His live action movies are Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol (2011) and Tomorrowland (2015).
Auburn is a city in King County, with a small portion in Pierce County, Washington, United States.
The population was 70,180 at the 2010 United States Census.
It is the fifteenth largest city in the state of Washington.
Pierce County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington.
As of the 2010 Census, the population was 795,225, making it the second-most populous county in Washington behind King County.
The county seat and largest city is Tacoma.
Benton County is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 85,579.
Hadesarchaea are very small living things.
They are thermophile Archaea that live in very hot places underground.
People have found them in sand at the bottom of the ocean, deep mines, hot springs, and other places underground.
Hadesarchaea were first called the South-African Gold Mine Miscellaneous Euryarchaeal Group (SAGMEG) because they were found in a gold mine in South Africa.
They were renamed  Hadesarchaea in 2016  (Hades was the Greek god who ruled the land of the dead).
In 2016, scientists used a method called  shotgun sequencing to make a model of the Hadesarchaea genome.
A genome is all the genes in an living thing and the other pieces of DNA and RNA that help them work.
The Hadesarchaea genome is about 1.5 Megabase pairs in size, which is about 0.5 Mbp smaller than most other Archaea.
The scientists think the small genome is how the Hadesarchaea can stay alive with only a little to eat.
The first Hadesarchaea that people found were in a mine in South Africa about 3 km (2 mi) under the surface of the Earth.
They do not need oxygen or light to live.
They were later also found in the White Oak River estuary in North Carolina, a place where a river meets the ocean, and in Yellowstone National Park's Lower Culex Basin.
These areas are hot, 70 °C (158 °F), and are so alkaline that they would destroy most living things.
Other scientists looked through the soil near old mines in East Harz, Germany and think they may have found pieces of 16S rRNA that could be from Hadesarchaea or their close relatives.
Hadesarchaea are the only archaea that can turn carbon monoxide and water into carbon dioxide and oxygen.
When they do this, the reaction gives off hydrogen.
Scientists looked at more information about the Hadesarchaea genome and believe they have genes that let them put carbon atoms into other molecules and make methane.
Other scientists think Hadesarchaea may be able to use sugar and amino acids as fuel and change nitrite into ammonium.
Scientists think Hadesarchaea help in geochemical processes.
The Let L-610 is a Czech military light transport aircraft.
It was built as only eight examples between 1988 and 1990.
The Irishman (also titled onscreen as I Heard You Paint Houses) is a 2019 American epic crime movie directed and produced by Martin Scorsese and written by Steven Zaillian, based on the 2004 book I Heard You Paint Houses by Charles Brandt.
Principal photography began in September 2017 in New York City and in the Mineola and Williston Park sections of Long Island, and ended in March 2018.
With a production budget of $159 million and a runtime of 209 minutes, it is one of the longest and most expensive movies of Scorsese's career.
The Irishman had its world premiere at the 57th New York Film Festival on September 27, 2019, and began a small time theater release on November 1, 2019.
It was soon streamed on Netflix on November 27, 2019.
On Rotten Tomatoes, the movie holds an approval rating of 96%.
Frank "The Irishman" Sheeran (October 25, 1920 – December 14, 2003) was an American labor union official.
He was accused of having links to the Bufalino crime family.
Sheeran was a figure in the corruption of unions by organized crime.
Sheeran claimed to have killed Teamster leader Jimmy Hoffa in 1975.
He is played by Robert De Niro in the 2019 Netflix The Irishman directed by Martin Scorsese.
Darby is a borough in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States.
The population is 10,678.
James Harris Simons (; born April 25, 1938) is an American mathematician, billionaire hedge fund manager, and philanthropist.
He is known as a quantitative analyst.
In 1982, Simons founded Renaissance Technologies.
He is seen as the greatest investor on Wall Street.
Simons was born in Newton, Massachusetts.
He studied at University of California, Berkeley and at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
James Harris Simons was born on April 25, 1938 to an American Jewish family, the only child of Marcia (née Kantor) and Matthew Simons, and raised in Brookline, Massachusetts.
He received a bachelor's degree in mathematics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1958 and a PhD in mathematics from the University of California, Berkeley under supervision of Bertram Kostant in 1961 at the age of 23.
After graduating from MIT, Simons traveled from Boston to Bogotá, Colombia on a motor scooter.
In 2008, he was inducted into Institutional Investors Alpha's Hedge Fund Manager Hall of Fame along with Alfred Jones, Bruce Kovner, David Swensen, George Soros, Jack Nash, Julian Robertson, Kenneth Griffin, Leon Levy, Louis Bacon, Michael Steinhardt, Paul Tudor Jones, Seth Klarman and Steven A. Cohen.
He was named by the Financial Times in 2006 as "the world's smartest billionaire".
He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2007.
In 2011, he was included in the 50 Most Influential ranking of Bloomberg Markets Magazine.
A book about Simons and his investing methods, The Man Who Solved the Market: How Jim Simons Launched the Quant Revolution by Gregory Zuckerman was released November 5, 2019.
In 2018, Trinity College Dublin awarded him with an honorary doctorate.
James Simons on mathematics, common sense and good luck: my life and careers, MIT
Jim Simons Speaks: Just No to Google and Goldman Sachs
James Simons (1-hour interview, May 2015) – Numberphile
Speech at MIT
A rare interview with the mathematician who cracked Wall Street – TED Talk
Fort Atkinson is a city in Jefferson County, Wisconsin, United States.
It is on the Rock River, a few miles upstream from Lake Koshkonong.
The population was 12,368 at the 2010 census.
Jefferson County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 83,686.
Jefferson is a city in Jefferson County, Wisconsin, United States, and is its county seat.
It is at the confluence of the Rock and Crawfish rivers.
The population was 7,973 at the 2010 census.
Watertown is a city in Dodge and Jefferson counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.
The population was 23,861 at the 2010 census.
Beaver Dam is a city in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States, along Beaver Dam Lake and the Beaver Dam River.
The population was 16,214 at the 2010 census, making it the largest city in Dodge County.
Pordenone (; Venetian and ) is the main comune of Pordenone province of northeast Italy in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region.
Town Art Museum
Western Friuli Archaeological Museum
Town Science Museum
Castello di Torre
Cities in Friuli Venezia-Giulia
Henry County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,416.
The county was founded in 1798.
Clay Evans (June 23, 1925 – November 27, 2019) was an African American Baptist pastor, civil rights activist and singer-songwriter.
He was the founder of the influential Fellowship Missionary Baptist Church in Chicago, Illinois.
He was famous for his gospel music.
Evans released his first musical project in 1984, What He's Done For Me with Savoy Records.
His latest album, It's Me Again, released in 2006 by Meek Records, failed to chart.
He received a nomination for the Best Gospel Album at the 1997 Soul Train Music Awards.
Brownsville is a city in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States.
It is the county seat of Haywood County, located in the western Tennessee Delta.
Its population as of the 2010 census was 10,292.
Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 18,787.
Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville.
Walla Walla County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington.
As of the 2010 census, its population was 58,781.
The history of the University began on September 23, 1669, when the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I issued a decree granting the establishment of the Jesuit Academy of the Royal Free City of Zagreb.
The decree was accepted at the Council of the Croatian Kingdom on November 3, 1671.
The Academy was run by the Jesuits for more than a century until the order was dissolved by Pope Clement XIV in 1773.
In 1776, Empress Maria Theresa issued a decree founding the Royal Academy of Science which succeeded the previous Jesuit Academy.
Bishop Josip Juraj Strossmayer proposed the founding of a University to the Croatian Parliament in 1861.
Emperor Franz Joseph signed the decree on the establishment of the University of Zagreb in 1869.
The Act of Founding was passed by the Parliament in 1874, and was ratified by the Emperor on January 5, 1874.
On October 19, 1874, the Royal University of Franz Joseph I was officially opened.
The University is composed of 29 faculties, 3 art academies and 1 university center with more than 70,000 students.
The University is as of 2018 at the 463rd place out of 1000 on the list of Universities of the world made by the Center for University World Rankings.
Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing
Faculty of Geodesy
Faculty of Geotechnics (in Varaždin)
Faculty of Graphic Arts
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture
Faculty of Metallurgy (in Sisak)
Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering
Faculty of Textile Technology
Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences
Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry
Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology
Faculty of Economics and Business
Faculty of Kinesiology
Faculty of Organization and Informatics in Varaždin
Faculty of Political Science
Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation
Faculty of Teacher Education
Catholic Faculty of Theology
University Centre for Croatian Studies
Academy of Dramatic Art
Academy of Fine Arts
Academy of Music
* Ivančić was elected rector in 2001, but resigned due to health reasons before his term started.
Source: List of rectors at the University of Zagreb website
In July 2015, the Philippines agreed to host the games after Brunei's withdrawal.
However, the Philippines' hosting was left uncertain following the withdrawal of government support two years later as it planned to use the funds intended for the games for the rehabilitation of Marawi after being occupied by ISIS supporters.
Thailand and Indonesia offered to host the games with the latter planning to reuse the venues used.
Taleh (, ) is a city in Sool, Somalia.
It was the final capital of the Daraawiish.
The first Daraawiish capital was in Dareema Caddo near Buuhoodle.
Settlements in Somalia
The USP was a political party and autonomous state from 1989 until 1998 in northern Somalia.
It was mainly for the Dhulbahante (aka Darwiish) population.
A subdural hematoma (SDH) is a type of bleeding in which a collection of blood usually caused from a traumatic brain injury—gathers in the inner layer of the dura mater and the arachnoid mater of the meninges surrounding the brain.
It usually results from tears in bridging veins that cross the subdural space.
The symptoms of a subdural hematoma are slow to notice because the lower-pressure veins involved bleed more slowly than arteries.
Signs and symptoms of acute hematomas may appear in minutes, if not immediately, but can also be delayed as much as two weeks.
Jeanne Gang (born March 19, 1964) is an American architect.
She is the founder and leader of Studio Gang, an architecture and urban design practice with offices in Chicago, New York, and San Francisco.
She is known for her Aqua Tower design.
She also designed the University of Chicago Campus North Residential and Dining Commons and two boathouses on the Chicago River.
Her Aqua tower in Chicago is currently the tallest woman-designed building in the world.
Her newest design is the Vista Tower.
Louis Isadore Kahn (born Itze-Leib Schmuilowsky) ( – March 17, 1974) was an Estonian-born American architect.
His career was set in Philadelphia.
He founded his own atelier in 1935.
While continuing his private practice, he was a design critic and professor of architecture at Yale School of Architecture from 1947 to 1957.
From 1957 until his death, he was a professor of architecture at the School of Design at the University of Pennsylvania.
North Hero is a town and county seat of Grand Isle County, Vermont, United States.
The population was 803 at the 2010 census.
The Sutherland Brothers (Gavin and Iain Sutherland) were a Scottish folk and soft rock duo.
From 1973 to 1978, they performed with rock band Quiver, and recorded and toured as Sutherland Brothers & Quiver.
The group recorded several albums and had a significant international hit single with the song "Arms of Mary" in 1976.
Gavin Sutherland (born 6 October 1951) – Bassist and vocalist.
He was born in Peterhead, Scotland
Iain Sutherland (17 November 1948 – 25 November 2019) – Vocalist, guitarist and keyboards.
He was born in Ellon, Scotland.
Iain died of an illness, aged 71.
K12  is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in India and Pakistan.
K12 is part of the Saltoro subrange.
It is the 60th highest mountain in the world.
K12 is not climbed often, as it is in the disputed Kashmir region.
The first people to reach the top were Tsutomu Ito and Shinichi Takagi, in 1974.
IG Field, which used to be called the Investors Group Field, is a football stadium in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
It is located on the University of Manitoba campus next to University Stadium.
IG Field is owned by Triple B Stadium Inc., a group which includes the City of Winnipeg, the Province of Manitoba, the Winnipeg Football Club and the University of Manitoba.
The stadium is home to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers (Canadian Football League), Valour FC (Canadian Premier League), the University of Manitoba Bisons football team, and the Winnipeg Rifles (CJFL).
The stadium can hold 33,500 people, and is partially covered.
It has a corrugated metal roof, restaurant, 52 suites, walk of fame and other amenities.
Agne Lennart Andersson (later Agnred, 17 January 1914 – 18 December 1997) was a Swedish triple jumper.
He finished the triple jump at the 1936 Summer Olympics in 19th place and the triple jump at the 1938 European Athletics Championships in 6th place.
Un Certain Matin is a 1991 Burkinese award-winning movie made by .
In 2011, academic Yifen Beus argued that the film reflects the filmmaker’s experience in filmmaking as a female director, While feminists also argued similarly that the film was meant to demystify it.
Burkinabé movies
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is a 2004 fantasy movie directed by Alfonso Cuarón.
It is based on J. K. Rowling's 1999 novel of the same name.
It is the sequel to Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002) and the third part in the Harry Potter movie series.
The movie was released on 31 May 2004 in the United Kingdom, and on 4 June 2004 in North America, as the first Harry Potter movie using IMAX Technology and released into IMAX theatres.
Official Warner Bros. Page
Harry Potter 3
Knut Axel Lennart Agnred (born 29 February 1956 in Johannebergs församling in Gothenburg) is a Swedish singer and comedian.
He is known for being a member of Galenskaparna och After Shave.
Knut Agnred is the son of the athlete Lennart Andersson, who adopted the surname Agnred.
He was learning electrical engineering after studying at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg.
He has also worked caring for elderly people at Kålltorps sjukhem in Gothenburg.
He has been a member of the comedy group After Shave since it started in 1979.
Agnred has written lyrics and music for several songs performed by Galenskaparna och After Shave.
Agnred has worked with Ken Wennerholm and Göran Rudbo in Triple & Touch and released a solo album called Text & music in 2004.
In March 2009, the death metal band Despite released their first album In Your Despite.
Knut Agnred contributed to the album's first track "Mindplague".
1982 – Skruven är lös
1983 – Träsmak
1985 – Cyklar
1987 – Stinsen brinner
1991 – Grisen i säcken
1992 – Skruven är lös
1993 – Nått nytt?
1994 – Resan som blev av
1994 – Lyckad nedfrysning av herr Moro
1997 – Alla ska bada
2000 – Allt Möjligt
2000 – Jul Jul Jul
2001 – Den onde, den gode, den fule och Rippe
2002 – Kasinofeber
2004 – Falkes fondue
2007–2009 – Cabaret Cartwright
2009–2011 – En kväll med "After Shave och Anders Eriksson" (även "Best of After Shave och Anders Eriksson")
2010 – Gubbröra och Pyttipanna, med After Shave och Anders Eriksson
2010–2011 – Hagmans Konditori
2012–2014 – 30-årsfesten
2015–2016 – Spargrisarna kan rädda världen
2004 – Text & musik (CD)
2004 – "Världen är full av dårar" (CD single)
Kulturtuben – Knut Agnred
Knut Agnred on Discogs
Dieter "Maschine" Birr (born 22 March 1944 in Köslin, Pommern, Nazi Germany) is a German singer, guitarist and composer.
He was a longtime member of the rock band Puhdys, which dissolved in 2016.
Dieter Birr was trained as a grinder and at the same time taught himself how to play the guitar.
From 1966 to 1972 he studied dance music, music theory and guitar at Musikschule Friedrichshain in East Berlin.
Until 1969 he was a member of the bands Telestars, Luniks (including Fritz Puppel), Jupiters and Evgeni-Kantschew-Quintett.
In 1969, he became frontman of the Puhdys, which became the most commercially successful rock band in GDR history.
Birr composed around 250 songs for the band.
He got his nickname "Maschine" after band member Peter Meyer described him as an "eating machine".
In 1974, Birr appeared in a supporting role in the DEFA film Elective Affinities.
In 1986, Amiga released his first solo album, Intim, which was not commercially successful.
In the meantime, he worked on lyrics for Dunja Rajter and the Wildecker Herzbuben, and others.
In his second solo album, Maschine, released in 2014, Julia Neigel, Wolfgang Niedecken and Toni Krahl also appeared as duet partners.
The album contains some new additions to well-known Puhdys hits from the 1970s, including Geh zu ihr and Wenn ein Mensch lebt.
Also in 2014, on his 70th birthday, Birr's autobiography Maschine – Die Biografie.
In 2016, the third solo album Neubeginner was released after the end of the Puhdys.
In 2017, he sang together with Romano on the song Karl May, which appeared on his album Copyshop.
In 2019, he appeared at Lieder auf Banz with Julia Neigel.
Birr lives in Neuenhagen bei Berlin and has been married since 1979 in his second marriage.
His son Andy Birr is a vocalist, guitarist and drummer of the pop band Bell, Book & Candle.
1982: National Prize of the German Democratic Republic
1986: Intim (Amiga)
2014: Maschine (Universal)
2016: Neubeginner (Heart of Berlin)
2018: Alle Winter wieder (Universal)
Maschine – Die Biografie.
Zusammen mit Wolfgang Martin.
Neues Leben, Berlin 2014, .
Rainer Bratfisch: Dieter Birr.
In: Wer war wer in der DDR?
Ausgabe.
Band 1, Ch.
Links, Berlin 2010, .
„Ich wüsste gar nicht, was ich sonst machen sollte“ – Dieter Birr im Interview mit Die Tageszeitung (taz) vom 4.
Februar  2017, S. 46–47.
The dragonflies and damselflies are the only living members of this group.
It was far more diverse in the late Paleozoic and contained gigantic species, including the griffinflies (or "giant dragonflies") of the order Protodonata.
This lineage dates back at least to the Pennsylvanian, not quite 320 million years ago.
It is now clear that giant dragonflies survived to the end of the Permian.
Derek Edward Trotter, more commonly known as Del Boy (born 12 July 1948), is the fictional lead character in the popular BBC sitcom Only Fools and Horses and one of the main characters of its prequel, Rock & Chips.
He was played by David Jason in the original series and was portrayed as a teenager by James Buckley in the prequel.
Del Boy is often considered one of the greatest comedy characters in British television history and also an iconic character of British culture.
In 2001, in a survey conducted by Channel 4, Del Boy was ranked fourth on the 100 Greatest TV Characters list.
Sir Patrick Alfred Caldwell-Moore (4 March 1923 – 9 December 2012) was an English astronomer, researcher and television presenter.
He is known for his books and his television series The Sky at Night.
He became known as a specialist in Moon observation and for creating the Caldwell catalogue.
Skil Brum  is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan.
Skil Brum is part of the Baltoro Muztagh subrange.
It is the 65th highest mountain in the world.
The first people to reach the top were Fritz Wintersteller and  Marcus Schmuck, in 1957.
Edward Lozano Duran (September 6, 1925 – November 22, 2019) was an American jazz guitarist.
He recorded often with Vince Guaraldi.
He was a member of the Benny Goodman orchestra during the 1970s.
Her height is .
Semjonova was the leading women's basketball player in the world in the 1970s and 1980s.
She was known for having the largest feet ever in women's basketball.
Quitman County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
As of the 2010 census, 8,223 people lived there.
Its county seat is Marks.
The county is named after John A. Quitman, Governor of Mississippi from 1835 to 1836 and from 1850 to 1851.
Romanel-sur-Morges is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Longford is a city in Clay County, Kansas, United States.
As of the 2010 census, the city population was 79.
La Chaux is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Ferreyres is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Jonah Jacob Goldberg (born March 21, 1969) is an American conservative political commentator, writer and podcaster.
He was the Senior Editor for National Review.
He still writes for them.
He started  a new conservative media company called The Dispatch  He writes "the Goldberg File" also known as "the G-file", about politics and his dogs, there.
Liberal Fascism (2008)
The Tyranny of Cliches (2013)
Suicide of the West (2018)
NBCUniversal Media, LLC (commonly known as just NBCUniversal) is an American mass media and entertainment conglomerate owned by Comcast and headquartered at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, United States.
It was formed in 2004, but was acquired by Comcast in 2011.
Ginger beer is a non-alcoholic soft drink that is flavored with ginger root.
Ginger beer is much spicier than ginger ale.
Ginger beer is popular in some Caribbean countries such as Trinidad.
Traditional ginger beer is naturally sweetened and carbonated, and usually non-alcoholic.
It is produced by the natural fermentation of prepared ginger spice, yeast and sugar.
Buru is an island in Indonesia.
About a third of the people are indigenous, mostly Buru, but also Lisela, Ambelau and Kayeli people.
Between 1658 and 1942, Buru was colonised by the Dutch East India Company and then by the Crown of the Netherlands.
The Japanese army had the island between 1942 and 1945.
In 1950, it became part of independent Indonesia.
During president Suharto's New Order administration in the 1960s–1970s, Buru was  a prison for thousands of political prisoners.
The famous Indonesian writer Pramoedya Ananta Toer wrote most of his novels, including Buru Quartet in that prison.
Buru island is between two seas of the Pacific Ocean – Seram Sea () on the north and Banda Sea () to the south and west.
To the east, is the Manipa Strait () then Seram Island ().
The area of Buru is .
Buru is the third largest Maluku Islands.
Buru is shaped like an oval.
It is about  from east to west and  from north to south.
The highest point on the island () is the peak of Mount Kapalatmada.
The island is mostly mountainous, especially in the central and western parts.
Buru is between Australia and Asia.
Its plants and animals are unique.
The island belongs to the Indonesian province of Maluku ().
It is split into Buru Regency () and South Buru Regency ().
As of the 2010 Census, the population of the islands administered as Buru was 161,828 people; at the 2015 Intermediate Census this rose to 186,779.
About 68.3% in the northern regency and 31.7% in the southern;
Precolonial period
One of the first mentions of Buru is in the Nagarakretagama in 1365.
That is an Old Javanese funeral speech for Hayam Wuruk, the ruler of the Majapahit Kingdom.
In the 16th–17th centuries Buru was claimed by the rulers of Ternate island and by the Portuguese.
But neither nation controlled the island.
They only visited it for trade.
Makassar people from Sulawesi island built fortifications on Buru.
The Makassars forced the locals to grow valuable spices, such as clove.
The Makassars and Dutch East India Company both wanted the spices in the east of the Malay archipelago.
In 1648, the Dutch forced the Makassar out of Buru.
The Dutch destroyed farms and buildings because they could not stay on Buru and afraid that the Makassars might come back.
They came back with with four cannon and staffed by 24 soldiers in 1658 at the southern coast of Kayeli Bay.
They built a permanent settlement and fortress.
The Dutch forced about 2,000 local island people to move to Kayeli Bay.
Many of them were nobles.
The Dutch wanted to control the local people and make them work in the clove fields.
These local Kayeli people became important leaders.
The Dutch East India Company ended in the early 18th century.
All its land in the Malay archipelago became property of the Dutch crown.
Buru was divided into regencies.
Local rulers called rajascontrolled the regencies for the Dutch.
All rajas were Kayeli tribal nobles.
The demise of Kayeli dominance began in the 1880s, when the leaders of Leliali, Wae Sama and Fogi clans moved significant parts of their ethnic groups to their original settlements; they were joined in the early 1900s by Tagalisa.
By then, many other of the original 13 Kayeli villages were either abandoned or had lost their rajas.
By about 1910, the leading role of the Kayeli clan had almost disappeared.
Transition years 1942–1950
From the spring of 1942 to the summer of 1945, the Japanese army controlled all of the Dutch East Indies, including Buru.
The island was bombed by the Allies planes.
They were attacking the Namlea Airport.
After Japan lost the war, control of the island went back to the Netherlands.
In December 1946, Buru, along with the other Maluku Islands, Sulawesi and Lesser Sunda Islands, was included in a  partly independent State of East Indonesia.
It was set up by the Dutch government.
They planned to let their East Indies slowly become a dependent state.
In December 1949, eastern Indonesia joined the Republic of the United States of Indonesia.
In April 1950, Buru, Ambon, Seram and some smaller nearby islands started an independent Republic of South Moluccas.
They promised to keep close political ties with the Netherlands.
The Republic of Indonesia tried to absorb the RMS by talking.
But, this failed.
So, the Republic of Indonesia started a six-month war in July 1950.
In December 1950, the Republic of Indonesia controlled Buru and it became part of the Republic of Indonesia.
As part of Indonesia
Between 1950 and 1965, the new government wanted to make Buru part of Indonesia.
In the 1960s and 1970s, during the military regime of General Suharto, Buru became a main prison.
Most prisoners were Communists and other left-wing representatives, and intellectuals.
Most camps on Buru were closed in 1980.
More than 12,000 people had been prisoners.
At least several hundred had died or been killed.
One of the prisoners was an Indonesian writer, Pramoedya Ananta Toer.
He was in prison for 14 years (1965–1979).
He wrote there many of his novels, including most of Buru Quartet.
Until 1975, Toer was not allowed pencil or paper.
He memorized his novels and told them to his cellmates.
They helped him to remember the stories.
Buru is linked with other parts of Indonesia by sea.
It has two main ports in Namlea and Namrole.
The military airfield at Namlea (runway 750 meters) is used for air transportation.
Most local transportation is on roads.
Traditional work and culture
Traditionally, work and culture in villages changed with seasons and people moved to follow work.
and food.
Men hunted wild pigs called Buru babirusa, deer, and possum.
Women gathered wild vegetables.
During the west monsoon (November to April) both men and women worked together in the fields.
The soil on the island was not good, so sometimes villages moved to newer, better soil.
Sometimes people would move their whole village after some 20 years of using one piece of land.
Most settlements were small.
Traditional Buru clothes are similar those of most other Indonesia peoples.
Men wear sarongs and a long-skirted tunic.
Women also wear sarongs but a shorter jacket.
Color of clothes is different for the different tribes of the island.
Both Indonesian and foreign scientists study the special plant and animal life on the island.
But, the original plants on the coast and much of the mountain forest have been cut or destroyed for farming.
Only two large areas rain forest are still in the mountains.
These are protected areas called Gunung Kapalat Mada (1,380 km2) and Waeapo (50 km2).
Orther reading
Grimes, Barbara Dix (1994).
Buru inside out.
In: Visser, L.E., ed.
Halmahera and beyond.
Leiden: KITLV Press.
59–78. .
Buru's official website (in Bahasa Indonesia)
Scott Island is a small island in the Ross Sea, Southern Ocean.
It covers an area of 0.04km² with an 63m high.
In 1902, William Colbeck found this island.
New Zealand claims to be their island.
Lucas is a city in Russell County, Kansas, United States.
As of the 2010 census, the city population was 393.
Dorrance is a city in Russell County, Kansas, United States.
As of the 2010 census, the city population was 185.
On the afternoon of 29 November 2019, police were called to a mass stabbing on London Bridge, in Central London, England.
Five people were stabbed, and two died of their injuries.
The attacker was shot by City of London Police and died at the scene.
Police declared the attack a terrorist incident.
London Bridge attack: Man shot dead after killing two – BBC News (11 minute report broadcast 29 November 2019 – YouTube
2019 stabbing
Joan Staley (born Joan Lynette McConchie; May 20, 1940 – November 24, 2019) was an American actress and model.
She was known for her roles in The Untouchables, 77 Sunset Strip and The Ghost and Mr. Chicken.
She was a Playboy Playmate in November 1958.
Cyrus Homi Chothia (19 February 1942 – 26 November 2019)  was an English biochemist.
He was an emeritus scientist at the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) at the University of Cambridge and emeritus fellow of Wolfson College, Cambridge.
Maarit Kristiina Feldt-Ranta  (26 April 1968 – 27 November 2019) was a Finnish politician.
She represented the Social Democratic Party of Finland.
She had represented the electoral district of Uusimaa in the Parliament of Finland from March 2007 through April 2019.
In 2017, she was elected as the vice-chair of the party.
Feldt-Ranta was born in Karis, Finland.
In January 2019, Feldt-Ranta announced her retirement because she was re-diagnosed with stomach cancer.
In May, she stopped treatment.
She died six months later on 27 November from the disease at the age of 51.
Agnes Emma Baker Pilgrim (September 11, 1924 – November 27, 2019) was a Native American spiritual elder.
She was born near Grants Pass, Oregon.
She was the oldest member of her tribe, the Takelma.
Pilgrim was Elected Chairperson of the International Council of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers at its founding in 2004. "
She was honored as a "Living Treasure" by the Confederated Tribes of Siletz, and as a "Living Cultural Legend" by the Oregon Council of the Arts."
She was Leader of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians.
Agnes' Official website
International Council of 13 of Indigenous Grandmothers Official Website
"Grandma Aggie" interviewed on Conversations from Penn State
Official website for documentary
Konanway Nika Tillicum (All My Relations) Youth Academy
For The Next Seven Generations Film Trailer
The Center for Sacred Studies
Marion McClinton (July 26, 1954 – November 28, 2019) was an American theatre director, playwright, and actor.
He was nominated for the Tony Award for King Hedley II.
He won the 2000 Vivian Robinson Audelco Black Theatre Awards, Director/Dramatic Production and the 1999–2000 Obie Awards, Direction, for Jitney, and was nominated for the Drama Desk Award.
He directed an Off-Broadway production of Pure Confidence in May 2009 as part of Americas Off Broadway Festival.
Jaegwon Kim (Daegu, September 12, 1934 – November 27, 2019) was a Korean-American philosopher.
He was an emeritus professor at Brown University, but who also taught at several other leading American universities.
He was best known for his work on mental causation and the mind-body problem.
His issues are well represented by the papers collected in Supervenience and Mind: Selected Philosophical Essays (1993).
Data Gunj Buksh Town is an administrative town (tehsil) in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
It forms one of the ten towns of Lahore City District.
Huron is a city in Atchison County, Kansas, United States.
As of the 2010 census, 54 people lived there.
Huron was platted in 1882.
The city was named after Col.
Anthony Huron, an original owner of the town site.
Huron is at  (39.638807, -95.351981).
Huron - Directory of Public Officials
USD 377, local school district
Huron City Map, KDOT
Lussy-sur-Morges is a municipality in the Morges district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Cuarnens is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Echandens is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Willowbrook is a city in Reno County, Kansas, United States, and a suburb of Hutchinson.
As of the 2010 census, 87 people lived there.
Willowbrook is at  (38.098443, -97.990942).
Willowbrook - Directory of Public Officials
Willowbrook City Map, KDOT
Simpson is a city in Cloud and Mitchell counties in Kansas, United States.
As of the 2010 census, 86 people lived there.
Simpson was first called Brittsville.
It had started in 1871 when a mill opened at the site.
The present name was adopted in 1882 in honor of Alfred Simpson, an original landowner.
The first post office at Brittsville was created in June 1874.
It was renamed Simpson in April 1882.
Simpson is at  (39.384460, -97.932291).
Simpson - Directory of Public Officials
Simpson City Map, KDOT
Hunter is a city in Mitchell County, Kansas, United States.
As of the 2010 census, 57 people lived there.
The first post office in Hunter was created in 1895.
Hunter was incorporated in 1915.
Hunter is at  (39.234632, -98.395944).
Hunter has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system says that Hunter has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
Hunter High School was created in 1917.
Hunter, Sylvan Grove and Vesper schools merged to form Sylvan Unified schools in 1966.
In 2010, Sylvan Unified merged with Lucas-Luray schools to form Sylvan-Lucas Unified.
Hunter - Directory of Public Officials
USD 299, local school district
Hunter City Map, KDOT
This is about the village in the Devon.
For other places called Tipton, see Tipton (disambiguation).
Tipton St John is a village in the parish of Ottery St Mary in the county of Devon in England.
About 350 people live there.
The village is near the River Otter.
The village primary school has 97 students and 16 staff.
It is run by Devon County Council.
Otter Valley Weather
Montgomery County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
As of the 2010 census, 10,925 people lived there.
Sharkey County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
As of the 2010 census, 4,916 people lived there.
Fort Sumner is a village in the state of New Mexico in the United States.
Anthony Jordan Martial (born 5 December 1995) is a French football player who plays for Manchester United FC and the French national team.
Martial started playing football at Les Ulis.
He moved to Lyon to start playing professionally.
He moved to AS Monaco in 2013, and then to Manchester United in 2015.
According to Egyptian legend, Horus, son of the light, outwitted the evil god Set and imprisoned him in a secret tomb.
Five thousand years later, Lara Croft discovers the lost tomb and unwittingly unleashes Set, fulfilling the ancient prophecy of his return to plunge mankind into darkness!
In a race against time, Lara must use all her wit and skill to re-imprison Set and save the world from Armageddon.
A fractionating column is a device often used in chemistry to separate low-boiling point liquids from high-boiling point liquids during fractional distillation.
A large outdoor fractionating column is a fractionating tower.
Bismuth(III) nitrate is a salt of bismuth, in the 3+ oxidation state, and the nitrate anion.
Its chemical formula is Bi(NO3)3.
Fairview is a city in Brown County, Kansas, United States.
As of the 2010 census, 260 people lived there.
Fairview was founded in 1872.
Fairview is at  (39.839885, -95.727369).
David Floyd Lambertson, former United States Ambassador and Deputy Assistant Secretary of State in Southeast Asia
William P. Lambertson, U.S. Representative from Kansas
Bernard W. Rogers, former Supreme Allied Commander Europe (NATO)
City of Fairview
Fairview - Directory of Public Officials
Fairview City Map, KDOT
Wayne County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
As of the 2010 census, 20,747 people lived there.
Panola County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
As of the 2010 census, 34,707 people lived there.
Its county seats are Sardis and Batesville.
Pearl River County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
As of the 2010 census, 55,834 people lived there.
It used to be called Hancock County.
Pike County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
As of the 2010 census, 40,404 people lived there.
Its county seat is Magnolia.
Morrill is a city in Brown County, Kansas, United States.
As of the 2010 census, 230 people lived there.
Morrill was planned out in 1878 when the St. Joseph and Western Railroad was extended to that point.
It was named for Kansas governor Edmund Needham Morrill, the 13th Governor of Kansas.
Morrill is at  (39.929879, -95.694498).
Howard Shultz Miller, former U.S. Representative from Kansas.
Morrill - Directory of Public Officials
Morrill City Map, KDOT
Saint-Livres (or Saint Livers in English) is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
La Rogivue was an independent municipality in Vaud, Switzerland.
On 1 January 2003, it became part of the municipality Maracon.
Malapalud was a municipality in Echallens in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2009, it became part of the municipality Assens.
Mosnang is a municipality in Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Mosnang Online Official website
The Guam kingfisher (Todiramphus cinnamominus) is a reddish-orange bird in the kingfisher family, having blue wings and being about the same size as a North American robin.
The only known Guam kingfishers left on Earth seem to live in captivity, with a breeding program having been established.
There are an estimated 140 Guam kingfishers left.
The Guam kingfisher is one of two subspecies, the other being the now-extinct Micronesian kingfisher.
Haramosh Peak  is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan.
Skil Brum is part of the Rakaposhi-Haramosh subrange.
It is the 68th highest mountain in the world.
Uranyl nitrate is a salt of the cation uranyl, and the nitrate anion.
Its formula is UO2(NO3)2.
Chemists make it by mixing uranium salts with nitric acid.
Uranyl nitrate dissolves in some solvents, like water and ethanol.
Acetone peroxide (also called APEX) is a very explosive and dangerous chemical compound.
It is often seen as a dimer or trimer.
This means that the molecules of acetone peroxide are connected to each other two or three times.
Acetone peroxide does not see much use in armies around the world, because it does not last very long.
It only lasts around 10 days.
However, it is very popular among terrorist groups, because it is cheap to make and very energetic.
It is also one of the few explosives that do not contain nitrogen, making it hard to find.
A metric ton is a unit of measurement for mass.
It is equal to 1000 kilograms, or one megagram (one million grams).
When people talk about a ton, in countries which use the SI system of units, they mean the metric ton.
The metric ton is usually abbreviated to t.
An electric match is a device that uses electricity to ignite a flammable compound.
Usually, it is made of two wires.
When an electric  current is applied to the two wires, they will ignite the compound.
Electric matches are used when it is important to know the exact time at which the compound catches fire.
Example uses include airbags, pyrotechnic devices (fireworks) and explosives.
Boyolali () is a regency () in the east part of Central Java province in Indonesia.
Its capital is Boyolali.
Henri Biancheri (30 July 1932 – 1 December 2019) was a French footballer player and sports executive.
He played midfielder for 14 seasons including seven at AS Monaco FC.
After he retired as a player, he became a commercial director at Adidas from 1966 to 1986.
Shelley Morrison (born Rachel Mitrani, also known as Rachel Domínguez; October 26, 1936 – December 1, 2019) was an American actress.
Her best known role was Rosario Salazar in the NBC comedy television series Will & Grace.
She also had a recurring role in the soap opera General Hospital in 1982.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center is a non-profit, tertiary 886-bed hospital and academic health science center.
It is located in Beverly Grove in the Mid-City West area of Los Angeles, California.
The hospital has a staff of over 2,000 physicians and 10,000 employees.
Paul David Sirba (September 2, 1960 – December 1, 2019) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.
He was bishop of the Diocese of Duluth, Minnesota from 2009 until his death.
Patrick Joseph Sullivan (January 18, 1950 – December 1, 2019) was an American football player and coach.
He won the Heisman Trophy in 1971.
He then played six seasons in the National Football League  (NFL) with the Atlanta Falcons and Washington Redskins.
Sullivan was a head football coach at Samford University, from 2007 to 2014.
He was the head football coach at Texas Christian University (TCU) from 1992 to 1997 and the offensive coordinator at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) from 1999 to 2006.
Brian Tierney  (May 7, 1922 – November 30, 2019) was an English historian and a medievalist.
He was a member of the faculty of the Catholic University of America for eight years until becoming professor of medieval history at Cornell University in 1959, becoming the Goldwin Smith Professor of Medieval History in 1969.
He was the first Bowmar Professor of Humanistic Studies in 1977.
Tierney was born in Scunthorpe, North Lincolnshire.
He died on November 30, 2019 at his home in Ithaca, New York at the age of 97.
North Lincolnshire is a unitary authority area in Lincolnshire, England, with a population of 167,446 at the 2011 census.
There are three major towns: Scunthorpe, the administrative centre, Brigg and Barton-upon-Humber.
Milagrosa Tan (1957/1958 – 30 November 2019) was a Filipina politician.
She was the Governor of Samar from 2001 through 2010 and again from June 2019 through her death.
She was the first female governor of the province.
She was a member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines.
Province of Samar
Harold Joseph Rahm (February 22, 1919 – November 30, 2019) was a Catholic priest and Jesuit.
He was well known for his work with gangs and inner-city youth in El Paso, Texas.
From there he went to Campinas, Brazil, where he worked at prevention and treatment of drug addiction.
Padre Haroldo Institute
Christian Leadership Training
TLC Campinas
Petr Málek (; 26 November 1961 in Moravský Krumlov – 30 November 2019 in Kuwait) was a Czech sport shooter.
He won the Silver Medal in skeet at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games.
He was Cyprus coach 2002–2008 and later a private coach.
Mariss Ivars Georgs Jansons (14 January 1943 – 30 November/1 December 2019) was a Latvian-Russian conductor.
Jansons was seen as one of the world's top living conductors.
He was best known for his versions of Mahler, Strauss and Russian composers such as Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff and Shostakovich.
He worked for the Oslo Philharmonic, where he was music director from 1979 to 2000.
He also directed the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra from 1997 to 2004, the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra from 2003 until his death, and the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra from 2004 to 2015.
Sir Michael Eliot Howard  (29 November 1922 – 30 November 2019) was a British military historian.
Howard was called by Financial Times as "Britain's greatest living historian".
Irving Louis Burgie (July 28, 1924 – November 29, 2019), also known as  Lord Burgess, was an American songwriter.
He was known as "one of the greatest composers of Caribbean music".
Burgie was born in Brooklyn.
He wrote 34 songs for Harry Belafonte, including eight of the 11 songs on the Belafonte album Calypso (1956),  the first album of any kind to sell one million copies.
Burgie also wrote the lyrics of the National Anthem of Barbados.
Martin Edward Dempsey  (born March 14, 1952), sometimes known as Marty Dempsey, is a retired United States Army general.
He was the 18th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from October 1, 2011 until September 25, 2015.
He was the 37th Chief of Staff of the Army from April 11, 2011 to September 7, 2011.
He retired on September 25, 2015.
Thomas Kenrick Kavanagh (12 December 1923 — 26 November 2019) was an Australian Grand Prix motorcycle road racer and racecar driver.
In 1952, Kavanagh became the first Australian to win a motorcycle Grand Prix race when he won the 350cc Ulster Grand Prix.
The United States Commissioner of Food and Drugs is the head of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services.
The commissioner is appointed by the President of the United States with confirmation of the Senate.
The commissioner reports to the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
List of commissioners
Unnumbered, colored rows indicate acting commissioners.
Frank Edward Young (September 1, 1931 – November 24, 2019) was an American physician.
He was Commissioner of Food and Drugs from 1984 to 1989 and later as a Deputy Assistant Secretary in the United States Department of Health and Human Services during the Ronald Reagan presidency.
Mineola is a village in Nassau County, Long Island, New York, United States.
The population was 18,799 at the 2010 census.
The name Mineola is Algonquin for "pleasant village".
In the 1960s, he joined Miles Davis's Second Great Quintet, and from there he co-founded the jazz fusion band Weather Report.
He has recorded over 20 albums as a bandleader.
Shorter has won 11 Grammy Awards.
The New York Times called Shorter in 2008 as "probably jazz's greatest living small-group composer and a contender for greatest living improviser."
Thelma Colbert Schoonmaker (born January 3, 1940) is an Algerian-born American movie editor.
She is known for working with director Martin Scorsese for over fifty years.