the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
In 1592 Admiral Yi-Sun put armor plates on his "tortoise-ships".
These protected the sides and top from bullets, arrows and fire.
This allowed his small fleet to be victorious in several battles with the ese fleet.
The first Western ironclad battleship, "Gloire", was launched by the French Navy in November 1859.
The British Admiralty had been considering armored warships since 1856.
They prepared a draft design for an armored corvette in 1857.
In early 1859 the Royal Navy started building two iron-hulled armored frigates, and by 1861 had made the decision to move to an all-armored battle fleet.
After the first clashes of ironclads (both with wooden ships and with one another) took place in 1862 during the American Civil War.
It became clear that the ironclad had replaced the unarmored ship of the line as the most powerful warship afloat.
This type of ship would come to be very successful in the American Civil War.
By the 1870s, ironclads were the main warships of the world's most powerful Navies.
But the ironclad era only lasted about 50 years.
By the 1890s most sailing ironclads had been replaced by modern battleships.
The Noble Orchid (Cymbidium goeringii) is a cold hardy evergreen Orchid.
It is a dwarf plant that blooms in the spring.
Its petals are green, yellow-green or brown.
It has pseudobulbs found below ground.
The leaves are long and grass-like with serrated edges.
It is found growing as far north as Okushiri Island (42 degrees north latitude).
It can stand freezing temperatures over the winter months.
It has been grown in China for over 2500 years, dating back before the time of Confucius.
In Japan it has been cultivated for several hundred years.
In Europe the earliest records date it to 1780.
Ahmad, also spelt Ahmed and Ahmet, is an Arabic word meaning "highly praised".
The spelings are Ahmad, Ahmet and Ahmed.
It is used in Arabic countries like Somalia, Djibouti, Algeria, and Saudi Arabia.
Fred Tatasciore (born June 13, 1968) is an American voice actor who has done many voice works in various films, shows and video games.
Space Mountain – Safety Narrator
Expedition Everest – Yeti
Star Tours: The Adventures Continue – Gungan Pilot
Beata Maria Szydło (*15th April 1963 in Oświęcim, Poland) - is a Polish politician, deputy of Parliament of Poland since 2005.
She became Prime Minister of Poland on 16 November 2015.
She's a member of Prawo i Sprawiedliwość (Law and Justice).
She left the Prime Minister office on 11 December 2017 and was replaced by Mateusz Morawiecki.
In 1987 Szydło finished studies in ethnography at The Jagiellonian University in Kraków.
From 1989 until 1995 she was a PhD student.
In 1997 she finished postgraduate studies for managers of culture at Warsaw School of Economics.
In 2001 she finished Cracow University of Economics - management of local government in the European Union.
Political activity until 2015
In 1998 she became mayor of community Gmina Brzeszcze.
In 2005 she joined Prawo i Sprawiedliwość (Law and Justice) and she was elected the deputy of Polish parliament.
She renewed parliamentary mandate in 2007.
In the 2011 parliamentary election Szydło remained the position of deputy.
She received 43 612 votes.
She renewed mandate in 2015.
She was designated as the candidate for Prime Minister of Poland.
On 13 November 2015, the President of Poland Andrzej Duda nominated Szydło for Prime Minister of Poland.
On 16 November she was established for the position.
On 18 November her government received a vote of confidence and she delivered an exposé.
In December 2017, she was replaced by Mateusz Morawiecki as Prime Minister.
The Nuremberg principles were a set of guidelines for determining what constitutes a war crime.
The document was created by the International Law Commission of the United Nations to codify the legal principles underlying the Nuremberg Trials of Nazi party members following World War II.
The principles
Principle I
"Any person who commits an act which constitutes a crime under international law is responsible therefor and liable to punishment."
Principle II
Principle III
Principle IV
Before the time of the Nuremberg Trials, this defense was called "Superior Orders".
After the Nuremberg Trials, that defense is now referred to by many as the "Nuremberg Defense".
More recently a third term, "lawful orders", has been used for the same defense.
Principle V
Principle VI
(a) Crimes against peace:
(i) Planning, preparation, initiation or waging of a war of aggression or a war in violation of international treaties, agreements or assurances;
(ii) Participation in a common plan or conspiracy for the accomplishment of any of the acts mentioned under (i).
(b) War crimes:
Violations of the laws or customs of war which include, but are not limited to, murder, ill-treatment or deportation to slave labor or for any other purpose of civilian population of or in occupied territory; murder or ill-treatment of prisoners of war or persons on the Seas, killing of hostages, plunder of public or private property, wanton destruction of cities, towns, or villages, or devastation not justified by military necessity.
(c) Crimes against humanity:
Murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation and other inhumane acts| done against any civilian population, or persecutions on political, racial, or religious grounds, when such acts are done or such persecutions are carried on in execution of or in connection with any crime against peace or any war crime."
Principle VII
International legal theory
London Charter of the International Military Tribunal
Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project
Rule According to Higher Law
Sources of international law
NUREMBERG PRINCIPLES
István Deák, Retribution against Heads of State and Prime Ministers
In law, codification is the process of collecting and restating the law of a jurisdiction.
They are listed, usually by subject, forming a legal code (a codex  or book of law).
Ancient Sumer's Code of Ur-Nammu was compiled  2100-2050 BC.
It is the earliest known surviving civil code.
Three centuries later, the Babylonian king Hammurabi enacted the set of laws named after him.
Religious laws such as the Torah were codified.
Important codifications were developed in the ancient Roman Empire, with the compilations of the Lex Duodecim Tabularum.
Much later the Corpus Iuris Civilis was assembled.
These codified laws were the exceptions rather than the rule.
During much of ancient history the Roman laws were left mostly uncodified.
The first permanent system of codified laws could be found in China.
This was with the compilation of the Tang Code in AD 624.
This formed the basis of the Chinese criminal code.
This was then replaced by the Great Qing Legal Code.
This code was in turn abolished in 1912 following the Xinhai Revolution and the establishment of the Republic of China.
The new laws of the Republic of China were inspired by the German codified work, the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch.
A very influential example in Europe was the French Napoleonic code of 1804.
Another early system of laws is Hindu law framed by Manu and called as Manu Smriti.
They date back to the 2nd century BC.
The use of civil codes in Islamic Sharia law began with the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century AD.
Herman George van Loenhout (10 April 1946 – 19 November 2015), better known as Armand, was a Dutch protest singer.
He was born in Eindhoven.
His greatest hit song was "Ben ik te min" ("Am I not worthy?").
He mostly sang songs about legalizing marijuana in The Netherlands.
Kitanoumi Toshimitsu (北の湖敏満 Obata Toshimitsu; May 16, 1953 – November 20, 2015) was a Japanese sumo wrestler.
He was the dominant yokozuna in sumo during the 1970s.
Kitanoumi was promoted to yokozuna at age 21, becoming the youngest ever to achieve sumo's top rank, and he remained a yokozuna for a record 63 tournaments.
He won 24 tournament championships during his career.
Following his retirement in 1985 he established Kitanoumi stable.
He was chairman of the Japan Sumo Association from 2002 until 2008, and from 2012 until his death.
Kitanoumi died of multiple organ failure caused by colorectal cancer on the evening of November 20, 2015, aged 62.
He was in Fukuoka for the Kyushu tournament and was taken to hospital for anemia in the morning, after which his condition deteriorated.
Japan Sumo Association profile
Article on Kitanoumi
Keith Michell (1 December 1926 – 20 November 2015) was an Australian actor.
He was best known for his television and movie roles as King Henry VIII of England.
He was born in Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Michell made appearances on the mystery series Murder, She Wrote, playing Dennis Stanton.
He was the artistic director of the Chichester Festival Theatre from 1974 to 1977.
Allen Edward Ertel (November 7, 1936 – November 19, 2015) was an American politician.
He was born in Williamsport, Pennsylvania.
He was a former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania serving from January 3, 1977 through January 3, 1983.
He lost re-election to Republican George Gekas in an upset election.
A Head Full of Dreams is the seventh hit studio album by rock-pop band Coldplay.
Coldplay recorded A Head Full of Dreams from summer 2014 to autumn 2015.
The single "Adventure of a Lifetime" is featured in the album.
The album was released on December 4, 2015.
Original track list for A Head Full of Dreams
"A Head Full of Dreams"
"Everglow"
"Kaleidoscope"
"Army of One"
"X Marks the Spot" (Hidden track)
"Amazing Day"
"Colour Spectrum"
"Up&Up"
Japanese Version bonus track
"Miracles"
John Langdon (June 26, 1741September 18, 1819) was an American politician.
He served as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention signed the United States Constitution.
He was a politician born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.
He was one of the first two United States senators from that state.
Langdon was an early supporter of the Revolutionary War and served in the Continental Congress.
After being in Congress for 12 years, including serving as the first president pro tempore of the Senate.
Langdon became governor of New Hampshire.
He turned down a nomination for vice presidential candidate in 1812.
Governor John Langdon House, Historic New England
"The Founding Fathers: New Hampshire."
U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.
State Builers Publishing Manchester, NH 1903
Mayo, Lawrence Shaw.
John Langdon of New Hampshire.
Port Washington, New York: Kennikat Press, 1937.
Sardar Mir Balakh Sher Mazari () (born 8 July 1928) is a Pakistani politician.
He served as the Prime Minister of Pakistan from 18 April 1993 through 26 May 1993.
He replaced Nawaz Sharif.
Makhdoom Muhammad Ameen Faheem (; alt.
spelling: Amin Fahim; 4 August 1939 – 21 November 2015), was an Indian-born Pakistani populist left-wing figure and a poet.
He was the senior vice-chairman of Pakistan Peoples Party.
He was also the chairman of Pakistan People's Party Parliamentarians and former chairman of Alliance for Restoration of Democracy.
He served as the Commerce Minister of Pakistan serving from 3 November 2008 through 16 March 2013.
Tamarillo is a shrub or tree in the flowering species Solanaceae.
It bears an egg-shaped edible fruit, also called a tamarillo.
The fruit is about 4-10 centimeters long.
The taste is similar to that of a tomato, but with less sweet and more of a salty flavour.
The tamarillo is native to the Andes of Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, Chile,  and Bolivia.
The France national men's volleyball team is the national volleyball team of France.
It represents France in international competitions and friendly matches.
It has been the reigning European Champion since 2015.
It is ranked 10th (as of August 2016) in the FIVB World Ranking after playing in the 2016 Rio Olympics.
1938–1946 :  Plaswick
1946–1947 :  René Verdier
1947–1965 :  Marcel Mathor
1965-1965 :  Nagasaki
1965–1968 :  Nicolae Sotir
1968–1970 :  Georges Derose
1970–1979 :  Roger Schmitt
1979–1983 :  Jean-Marc Buchel
1983-1983 :  Georges Komatov
1983–1984 :  Éric Daniel
1984–1985 :  Jean-Marc Buchel
1985–1988 :  Éric Daniel
1988–1992 :  Gérard Castan
1993–1994 :  Jean-Marie Fabiani
1994–1995 :  Jean-Michel Roche
1995-1995 :  Gérard Castan
1995–1999 :  Vladimir Kondra
1999–2000 :  Pierre Laborie
2001–2012 :  Philippe Blain
2012– :  Laurent Tillie
Record Attendance
Last updated table : December 2012.
The Great Walls are the largest known structures in the universe.
They are based on  data set mapping of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs).
The mapping found an unusually high concentration of similarly distanced GRBs in certain areas.
Structures larger than  1,200,000,000 light years are incompatible with the cosmological principle according to all estimates.
Forces are expected to act uniformly throughout the universe.
There should, therefore, be no observable irregularities in the large scale structure.
The structure is the result of the evolution of the matter field after the Big Bang.
The cosmological principle is usually stated formally as 'Viewed on a sufficiently large scale, the properties of the universe are the same for all observers.'
This amounts to the strongly philosophical statement that the part of the universe which we can see is a fair sample, and that the same physical laws apply throughout.
The two testable consequences of the cosmological principle are homogeneity and isotropy.
Homogeneity means that the same observational evidence is available to observers at different locations in the universe ("the part of the universe which we can see is a fair sample").
Isotropy means that the same observational evidence is available by looking in any direction in the universe ("the same physical laws apply throughout").
The principles are closely related, because a universe that appears isotropic from any two (for a spherical geometry, three) locations must also be homogeneous.
Innervisions is the sixteenth studio album by American musician Stevie Wonder.
It was released August 3, 1973 by Tamla.
Wonder would release his next album Fulfillingness' First Finale the following year.
All of the songs on Innverisions were written by Wonder.
Innervisions received positive reviews from music critics.
"Too High" – 4:36
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, Fender Rhodes, harmonica, drums, Moog bass
Tasha Thomas – background vocal
"Visions" – 5:23
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, Fender Rhodes
Malcolm Cecil – upright bass
David T. Walker – electric guitar
"Living for the City" – 7:22
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocals, Fender Rhodes, drums, Moog bass, T.O.N.T.O. synthesizer, handclaps
"Golden Lady" – 4:40
Clarence Bell – Hammond organ
Ralph Hammer – acoustic guitar
Larry "Nastyee" Latimer – congas
"Higher Ground" – 3:42
"Jesus Children of America" – 4:10
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, Fender rhodes, Hohner clavinet, handclaps, drums, Moog bass
"All in Love Is Fair" – 3:41
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, piano, Fender Rhodes, drums
"Don't You Worry 'bout a Thing" – 4:44
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, piano, drums, Moog bass
Yusuf Roahman – shaker
Sheila Wilkerson – bongos, Latin gourd
"He's Misstra Know-It-All" – 5:35
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, piano, drums, handclaps, T.O.N.T.O. synthesizer, congas
Willie Weeks – electric bass
Cucine Lube Civitanova is a professional volleyball team based in Civitanova Marche, Italy.
Since 1995, the club has been playing in Serie A of Italian Volleyball League.
Club won Italian Championship three times, Italian Cup four-times, Italian SuperCup three-times, CEV Champions League in 2002, 2019, CEV Cup in 2002, 2005, 2006, CEV Challenge Cup 2011 and FIVB Men's Club World Volleyball Championship in 2019.
Italian Volleyball League (5)
place: 2005/2006, 2011/2012, 2013/2014, 2016/2017, 2018/2019
Italian Volleyball Cup (5)
place: 2000/2001, 2002/2003, 2007/2008, 2008/2009, 2016/2017
Italian SuperCup (4)
place: 2005/2006, 2007/2008, 2011/2012, 2014/2015
CEV Champions League (2)
place: 2001/2002, 2018-2019
FIVB Club World Championship (1)
place: 2019
CEV Cup (3)
place: 2000/2001, 2004/2005, 2005/2006
CEV Challenge Cup (1)
place: 2010/2011
25 is the third studio album by English singer-songwriter Adele.
It was released on November 20, 2015.
There are eleven tracks on the album.
The lead single from the album, "Hello", was released on October 23, 2015.
It reached number one in the UK, US, Canada, and Australia.
It was number one across Europe including Germany, France, Russia and Italy.
It hit number ten in Japan.
25 marks Adele's return to music after her recording of the Bond theme "Skyfall" in 2012, along with the birth of her son Angelo that year.
She has worked with producers who have worked with Pink, Kelly Clarkson, Britney Spears, and Taylor Swift.
She also worked with Bruno Mars on the song "All I Ask".
Five other songs charted from the album on the Billboard Hot 100, even though they were not released as singles at the time.
They were "Send My Love (To Your New Lover)", "When We Were Young", "Remedy", "All I Ask", and "Water Under the Bridge".
25 has officially broken the record for the most albums sold in a week in the US by selling 3.38 million copies.
It has gone on to sell over 4 million copies in the US alone after only two weeks of release.
The album has been certified Diamond in the United States for sales and streams of more than 10 million copies in that country alone.
The album was not made available on streaming sites such as Spotify and Apple Music.
On November 20, 2016, a year after 25 was released, Billboard reported that the album sold over 9.1 million copies in the US alone, not including any streams of the album.
Adele has stated that 25 was a "make-up record," compared to her previous album, 21, being a "breakup record."
The song "Sweetest Devotion" was written about her son Angelo, who was born in October 2012.
On December 14, 2015, Billboard said that "When We Were Young" has been chosen as the second single from 25.
When this was announced, the song had charted as high as number 22 on the Billboard Hot 100 and reached number 14.
It has been certified Platinum in the United States.
The third single, "Send My Love (To Your New Lover)", was released on May 16, 2016.
The music video premiered at the 2016 Billboard Music Awards on May 22, where 25 won the award for Top Billboard 200 Album.
"Send My Love" reached number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US and the top five in the UK.
It was certified Platinum in the United States.
The fourth single, "Water Under the Bridge", was released on November 4, 2016.
So far, it reached number 51 on the Billboard Hot 100.
25 won two awards at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards in 2017 for Best Pop Vocal Album and Album of the Year.
Album of the Year — Won
Best Pop Vocal Album — Won
Vocals - Adele
Aswan Low Dam completed in 1902
Aswan High Dam, completed in 1971
Walter Daniel John Tull (28 April 1888 – 25 March 1918) was an English professional  footballer.
He played as an inside forward for Tottenham Hotspur and Northampton Town.
He was the second person of mixed race to play in the top division of the Football League.
He was the first mixed-race British outfielder in the top division of English football.
His professional football career began after he was spotted while playing for his local amateur club, Clapton F.C..  He began playing for Clapton in 1908.
Within a few months he had won winners' medals in the FA Amateur Cup, London County Amateur Cup and London Senior Cup.
In March 1909 the Football Star called him "the catch of the season".
Tull was brought up in a National Children's Home orphanage in Bethnal Green, London, along with his brother.
They were placed there following the death of their parents.
He joined Tottenham in 1909 and transferred to Northampton Town in 1911, where he made 111 first-team appearances.
During the First World War, Tull served in the Footballers' Battalion of the Middlesex Regiment.
He fought in the Battle of the Somme in 1916.
Tull was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant on 30 May 1917.
This was in spite of the fact there was a ban on black people being given that status.
Tull fought in Italy in 1917–18.
He was noted for his "gallantry and coolness" while leading his company of 26 men on a raiding party into enemy territory.
He returned to France in 1918.
Tull was killed in action on 25 March during the Spring Offensive.
Northampton South MP Brian Binley has campaigned for Tull to be posthumously awarded the Military Cross.
He was honoured with a commemorative plaque in London placed close to where he lived.
A Walter Tull commemorative coin is part of a set of £5 coins released by the Royal Mint.
Westfield is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 30,068.
Moheener Ghoraguli were an Bengali independent music group that became famous in the 1990s.
They performed for more than 10 years.
They are famous for their lyrical theme.
Their first album was the Shongbigno Pakhikul O Kolkata Bishayak, which was released in 1977.
Their latest album is Khyapar Gaan, which was released in 1999.
The band were named actually taken from a poem "Ghora" ('Horses') from the poetry book Shatti Tarar Timir by the great modernist Bengali poet Jibanananda Das.
In 2008, they played at a concert called Abar Bochhor Tirish Pore.
The original line up was Gautam Chattopadhyay, Biswanath Chattopadhyay, Pradip Chattopadhyay, Ranjon Ghoshal, Abraham Mazumdar, Tapas Das and Tapesh Bandopadhyay.
They have made some very popular albums including Shongbigno Pakhikul O Kolkata Bishayak and Aabaar Bochhor Kuri Pore.
Shongbigno Pakhikul O Kolkata Bishayak (1977)
Ajaana UDonto bostu ba Aw-Oo-Baw (1978)
Drishyomaan Moheener Ghoraguli (1979)
Moheener Ghoraguli's official site
In law a trust is a relationship where property is held by one party for the benefit of another party.
A trust is created by the owner, also called a "settlor", "trustor" or "grantor"  who transfers property to a trustee.
The trustee holds that property for the trust's beneficiaries.
Trusts exist mainly in common law jurisdictions.
They have existed since Roman times.
Basics of trusts
When an owner of property places that property into trust, he or she turns over part or all of his or her rights to the trustee.
This separates the property's legal ownership and control from its settlor's ownership and benefits.
This controls the property and its benefits if the settlor is absent, incapacitated, or dead.
Trusts are frequently created in wills, defining how money and property will be handled for children or other beneficiaries.
The trustee is given legal title to the trust property, but has an obligation to act for the good of the beneficiaries.
The benefits of the trust belong to the beneficiary.
The trustee may be compensated and have expenses reimbursed.
But the trustee must otherwise turn over all profits from the trust properties.
Trustees who don't do this are self-dealing.
Courts can reverse self dealing actions, order profits returned, and impose other sanctions.
The trustee may be either a individual, a company, or a public body.
There may be a single trustee or multiple co-trustees.
The trust is governed by the terms under which it was created.
In most jurisdictions, this requires a contractual trust agreement or deed.
Avoiding probate or court intervention with regard to a person's assets;
Planning for future events that may affect property;
Control of what happens to assets after death;
Possible reduction of future tax liability;
Keeping financial affairs confidential when they might otherwise have to be disclosed in probate court; and
Planning for your own disability or incapacity, or providing support for a disabled family member.
Testamentary trusts
Testamentary trusts transfer property into the trust after the death of the settlor.
The trust allows the settlor to specify any conditions and may spread payments from the trust over a period of time.
Testamentary trusts are not automatically created when the settlor dies but may be specified in will.
Because a testamentary trust is created by a provision of a  will, it is necessary for the estate to go through probate.
Living trusts
A living trust may be more complicated than a testamentary trust.
Many people use a living trust to avoid probate, although even with a trust a deceased person's estate will often still include assets that must be probated.
You also cannot use living trusts to name guardians for your children, but may designate a guardian in your will.
Living trusts may be used to manage property both during the settlor's lifetime and after death.
If the settlor becomes incapacitated, disabled by an accident or illness, or is unavailable to manage the property the trustee may manage the property on behalf of the settlor in a manner consistent with the terms of the trust.
Toulouse Business School is a European higher studies establishment.
The school is in 5 places, in Paris and Toulouse, France, in the United Kingdom (London), in Spain (Barcelona) and in Morocco (Casablanca), where it is a university.
It is one of the oldest business schools in the world, established in 1903.
It presents itself as "Think and Create".
Méziane Idjerouidène, President of Aigle Azur;
Omar Kabbaj, advisor to King Mohammed VI of Morocco
Renan Luce, singer and songwriter
Laurent Morali (born 1975), French-born, US-based real estate developer
Nicolas Todt, motorsport CEO.
John Bel Edwards (born September 16, 1966) is an American attorney and Democratic Party politician.
He is the Governor of Louisiana since January 2016.
He was elected on November 21, 2015.
He was a member of and the Minority Leader of the Louisiana House of Representatives, having represented the 72nd District from 2008 through 2016.
Edwards was born in Amite City, Louisiana.
Many of his family members have been police officers, and in the 19th century they owned a lot of slaves.
Edwards was an officer in the United States Army then a lawyer before he decided to run for governor.
Edwards for Governor campaign site
Louisiana House of Representatives - John Bel Edwards  official government website
Joseph Silverstein (March 21, 1932 – November 22, 2015) was an American violinist and conductor.
In 1962, Silverstein became concertmaster of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, a job he held for 22 years.
He was appointed assistant conductor in 1971.
He was music director of the Utah Symphony from 1983 to 1998.
He has served as a professor of violin at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia.
Utah Symphony Orchestra history
Portland Symphony Orchestra page on Silverstein
Linda Haglund   (15 June 1956 – 21 November 2015) was a Swedish Olympic sprinter.
Her running career would take her to the 1972, 1976 and 1980 Summer Olympics.
Haglund had her best Olympic Games' showing with a fourth place in the Moscow Games' 100 m final.
Foster was born in Borger, Texas.
He was known as "The Deputy Sheriff", Foster was one of the greatest light heavyweight champions in boxing history.
He won the undisputed light heavyweight championship from Dick Tiger in 1968 via fourth round knockout, and went on to defend his crown fourteen times in total from 1968 to 1974.
Foster challenged heavyweight kings Joe Frazier and Muhammad Ali during his career, but was knocked out by both fighters.
He retired from professional boxing in 1978, at the age of 36.
New Mexico Boxing, the Bob Foster story
Chester William Nimitz, Sr. (;
February 24, 1885February 20, 1966) was an American fleet admiral of the United States Navy.
He played a major role in the naval history of World War II as Commander in Chief, United States Pacific Fleet (CinCPac), for U.S. naval forces and Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas (CinCPOA), for U.S. and Allied air, land, and sea forces during World War II.
Nimitz was born in Fredericksburg, Texas.
He studied at the United States Naval Academy.
Nimitz died in Yerba Buena Island, San Francisco, California from pneumonia caused by a stroke, aged 80.
USS Nimitz Association
Nimitz-class Navy Ships at Federation of American Scientists
Nimitz State Historic Site  in Fredericksburg, Texas
"The Navy‘s Part in the World War," (26 Nov 1945) .
A speech by Nimitz from the Commonwealth Club of California Records at the Hoover Institution Archives.
The Tower Commission was created on 26 November 1986 by U.S. President Ronald Reagan in response to the Iran Contra scandal.
Reagan appointed Republican and former Senator John Tower of Texas, former Secretary of State Edmund Muskie, and former National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft.
Oskar Fischer (19 March 1923 – 2 April 2020) was an East German politician.
He was Minister of Foreign Affairs of the German Democratic Republic from 1975 to 1990.
Fischer was the first member of the East German cabinet to visit Pope John Paul II at the Vatican in 1978.
He was born in Aš, Czechoslovakia.
Allan Joseph MacEachen, OC (July 6, 1921 – September 12, 2017) was a Canadian politician.
He was born in Inverness, Nova Scotia.
He was the first Deputy Prime Minister of Canada, serving from 1977 to 1979 and 1980 to 1984 during Pierre Trudeau tenure as prime minister.
In 2008, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
Dhawalagiri () is one of the fourteen administrative zones of Nepal.
According to 2001 census, It has a population of 556,191.
Introduction of Western  regions of Nepal.
About Dhawalagiri Zone and also it's locations.
Trentino Volley is a professional volleyball team  based in Trento, in northern Italy.
It has played in the Italian Volleyball League without interruption since 2000.
It has won the Italian Volleyball League (four times), the Italian Cup, the Italian Super Cup, the CEV Champions League (three consecutive times) and the FIVB Men's Club World Volleyball Championship (a record four consecutive times).
In the 2010–11 season it won national, continental and world championships.
It is the first and only team in volleyball history to have done that.
Culex (also called the common house mosquito) is a genus of mosquitoes.
It includes several species of mosquitoes that vector (carry and transmit) one or more important diseases between birds, humans and other animals.
The diseases they vector include West Nile virus, as well as arbovirus and filariasis infections.
A connection between Culex mosquitoes and malaria was first shown by Major Ronald Ross of the British Army.
Ross received a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1902 for his work.
Eulerian path is a notion from graph theory.
A eulerian path in a graph is one that visits each edge of the graph once only.
A Eulerian circuit or  Eulerian cycle is an Eulerian path which starts and ends on the same vertex.
Fulfillingness' First Finale is the seventeenth studio album by American musician Stevie Wonder.
It was released on July 22, 1974 by Tamla.
Wonder would release his next album Songs in the Key of Life in 1976, two years after Fulfillingness' First Finale.
Fulfillingness' First Finale received generally positive reviews from music critics.
"Smile Please" – 3:28
Michael Sembello – electric guitar
Reggie McBride – electric bass
Bobbye Hall – congas, bongos
Jim Gilstrap – background vocals
Deniece Williams (credited as Denise) – background vocals
"Heaven Is 10 Zillion Light Years Away" – 5:02
Paul Anka – background vocal
Syreeta Wright – background vocal
Larry "Nastyee" Latimer – background vocal
"Too Shy to Say" – 3:29
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, piano
James Jamerson – acoustic bass
Sneaky Pete Kleinow – pedal steel guitar
"Boogie On Reggae Woman" – 4:56
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, Fender Rhodes, piano, harmonica, drums, Moog bass
Rocky Dzidzornu – congas
"Creepin'" – 4:22
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, Fender Rhodes, harmonica, drums, Moog bass, T.O.N.T.O. synthesizer
Minnie Riperton – background vocal
"You Haven't Done Nothin'" – 3:29
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, Hohner clavinet, bass drum, hi-hat, cymbal
The Jackson 5 – background vocals
Robert Margouleff and Malcolm Cecil – synthesizers
Horns, drum machine – uncredited
"It Ain't No Use" – 4:01
"They Won't Go When I Go" (Wonder, Yvonne Wright) – 5:58
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, piano, T.O.N.T.O. synthesizer
Bob and Malcolm - programming Moog
"Bird of Beauty" – 3:48
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, Fender Rhodes, Hohner clavinet, drums, percussions, Moog bass
Bobbye Hall – cuíca
Sergio Mendes - Portuguese lyrics
Drum machine - uncredited
"Please Don't Go" – 4:07
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, piano, Fender Rhodes, harmonica, handclaps, drums, hi-hat, Moog bass
Michael Sembello – acoustic guitar
The Persuasions – background vocal
"Too Shy to Say" - Later recorded by Diana Ross in 1978.
"Too Shy to Say" - George Michael performed the song in his Faith Tour.
"Creepin'" - Later recorded by Luther Vandross for The Night I Fell in Love in 1985.
"They Won't Go When I Go" - Later recorded by George Michael for Listen Without Prejudice, Vol 1 in 1990.
"They Won't Go When I Go" - Later recorded by Kevin Max for The Blood in 2007.
"Boogie On Reggae Woman" - Later regularly performed live by Phish and featured on Hampton Comes Alive among other live releases.
"Boogie On Reggae Woman" - Later recorded by Marcus Miller for  Silver Rain in 2005
"You Haven't Done Nothing" - Later recorded by Curumin for "Achados e Perdidos", in 2005
Billboard Chart information by Billboard VNU eMedia
Songs in the Key of Life is the eighteenth studio album by American recording artist Stevie Wonder.
It was released on September 28, 1976, by Tamla.
Songs in the Key of Life received generally positive reviews from critics.
Original vinyl release
"Love's in Need of Love Today" (Stevie Wonder) – 7:06
Stevie Wonder – Fender Rhodes, Clavinet, Yamaha GX-1 synthesizer, bass synth, drums
Eddie "Bongo" Brown – kalimba
"Have a Talk with God" (Calvin Hardaway, Wonder) – 2:42
Stevie Wonder - all instruments synthesizer
"Village Ghetto Land" (Gary Byrd, Wonder) – 3:25
Stevie Wonder - Yamaha GX-1 synthesizer
"Contusion" (Wonder) – 3:46
Mike Sembello – lead guitar
Raymond Pounds – drums
Nathan Watts – bass
Ben Bridges – rhythm guitar
Greg Phillinganes – keyboard
Stevie Wonder – all other instruments
Michael Gray, Josie James, Shirley Brewer, Artece May – vocals
"Sir Duke" (Wonder) – 3:52
Hank Redd – alto saxophone
Raymond Maldonado – trumpet
"I Wish" (Wonder) – 4:12
Stevie Wonder – vocals, Fender Rhodes, ARP 2600 synthesizer, vocoder, drums
Renee Hardaway - vocals ("you nasty boy!")
"Knocks Me Off My Feet" (Wonder) – 3:36
Stevie Wonder – vocals, acoustic piano, Fender Rhodes, drums, synth bass
"Pastime Paradise" (Wonder) – 3:27
Stevie Wonder – Yamaha GX-1 synthesizer, percussions
Raymond Maldonado, Bobbye Hall – percussions
Hare Krishna, West Angeles Church Choir – background vocals
"Summer Soft" (Wonder) – 4:14
Ronnie Foster – organ
Larry "Nastyee" Latimer – percussion
Stevie Wonder – vocals, piano, bass synthesizer, drums
"Ordinary Pain" (Wonder) – 6:16
Stevie Wonder – lead vocals, Fender Rhodes, bass synthesizer, drums
Minnie Riperton, Mary Lee Whitney, Deniece Williams, Syreeta Wright – background vocals
Shirley Brewer – reply
Linda Lawrence, Terri Hendricks, Sundray Tucker, Charity McCrary, Madelaine Jones – reply's background vocals
"Isn't She Lovely" (Wonder) – 6:34
Stevie Wonder – Fender Rhodes, RMI Electra Piano, bass synthesizer, harmonica, drums
"Joy Inside My Tears" (Wonder) – 6:30
Stevie Wonder – lead vocals, background vocals, piano, bass synthesizer, drums
Susaye Green – background vocals
"Black Man"(Byrd/Wonder) – 8:27
Stevie Wonder – Fender Rhodes, bass synthesizer, synthesizer, talk box, drums, percussion
Hank Redd – alto saxophone, tenor saxophone
George Bohanon – trombone
Glen Ferris – trombone
"Ngiculela – Es Una Historia – I Am Singing" (Wonder) – 3:48
Charles Brewer, Shirley Brewer, Renee Hardaway, Nelson Hayes, Marietta Waters, Nathan Watts, John Fischbach, Amale Mathews, Josette Valentino – background percussion
Stevie Wonder – vocals, Koto synthesizer, bass synthesizer, drums
Zulu translation by Thoko Mdalose Hall, Spanish translation by Raymond Maldonado
"If It's Magic" (Wonder) – 3:12
Dorothy Ashby – harp
Stevie Wonder – vocal, harmonica
"As" (Wonder) – 7:08
Nathan Watts – bass, handclaps
Dean Parks – guitar
Herbie Hancock – Fender Rhodes, handclaps
Greg Brown – drums
Stevie Wonder – lead and background vocal, Fender Rhodes
Mary Lee Whitney – background vocals
Dave Hanson, Yolanda Simon, Josette Valentino – handclaps
"Another Star" (Wonder) – 8:08
Bobbi Humphrey – flute
George Benson – guitar and background vocals
Nathan Alford, Jr. – percussion
Carmello Hungria Garcia – timbales
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal and background vocals, piano, drums
Josie James – background vocals
A Something's Extra
The "A Something's Extra" 7" extended play was included with the special-edition version of the original LP.
These tracks are also on most CD versions of the album, as well as the Blu-ray Audio.
They were either split between both discs or added to the end of the second disc.
"Saturn" (Michael Sembello, Wonder) – 4:54
Gregory Phillinganes – keyboard
"Ebony Eyes" (Wonder) – 4:11
Jim Horn – saxophone
Peter "Sneaky Pete" Kleinow – steel guitar
Stevie Wonder – lead vocals, tack piano, talkbox, drums
"All Day Sucker" (Wonder) – 5:06
Mike Sembello – rhythm guitar
W. G. "Snuffy" Walden – lead guitar
Stevie Wonder – lead vocals, background vocals, bass synthesizer, Clavinet, drums
Carolyn Denis – background vocals
"Easy Goin' Evening (My Mama's Call)" (Wonder) – 3:55
Stevie Wonder – Fender Rhodes, harmonica, drums
CD release
Stevie Wonder – harmonica, arranger, keyboards, programming, vocals, drums
Michael Sembello – guitar
Sneaky Pete Kleinow – pedal steel
George Benson – guitar, vocals
Herbie Hancock – keyboards, handclapping
Greg Phillinganes – keyboards
W.G. "Snuffy" Walden – guitar
Nathan Watts – bass guitar, vocals, handclapping
Raymond Lee Pounds – drums
Hank Redd – alto and tenor saxophone
George Bohannon – trombone
Ben Bridges – guitar, sitar
Howard "Buzzy" Feiten – guitar
Trevor Lawrence – tenor saxophone
Deniece Williams – vocals
Minnie Riperton – vocals
Gary Byrd – vocals
Michael Wycoff – vocals
Larry Scott – sound effects
Carol Cole – percussion
Bobbye Hall – percussion
Jay Boy Adams – vocals
Henry America – vocals
Linda America – vocals
Baradras – vocals
Brenda Barnett – vocals
Khalif Bobatoon	– vocals
Starshemah Bobatoon – vocals
Sudana Bobatoon	– vocals
Charles Brewer – percussion, programming, vocals
Shirley Brewer – percussion, vocals, speaking part
Berry Briges – vocals
Cecilia Brown – vocals
Eddie "Bongo" Brown – percussion
Jean Brown – vocals
Rodney Brown – vocals
Colleen Carleton – percussion, vocals
Addie Cox – vocals
Agnideva Dasa – vocals
Duryodhana Guru Dasa – vocals
Jayasacinandana Dasa – vocals
Jitamrtyi Dasa – vocals
Vedavyasa Dasa – vocals
Cinmayi Dasi – vocals
Yogamaya Dasi – vocals
Carolyn Dennis – vocals
Bhakta Eddie – vocals
Doe Rani Edwards – vocals
Jacqueline F. English – vocals
Ethel Enoex – vocals
Al Jocko Fann – vocals
Barbara Fann – vocals
Melani Fann – vocals
Shelley Fann – vocals
Tracy Fann – vocals
John Fischbach – percussion, programming, vocals, engineer
Susie Fuzzell – vocals
Carmelo Garcia – percussion, timbales
Anthony Givens – vocals
Audrey Givens – vocals
Derrick Givens – vocals
Mildred Givens – vocals
Michael Lee Gray – vocals
Mimi Green – vocals
Susaye Greene Brown – vocals
Bhakta Gregory – vocals
Renee Hardaway – percussion, vocals
John Harris – sound effects
Jeania Harris – vocals
John Harris – programming
Troy Harris – vocals
Nelson Hayes – percussion, sound effects, vocals
Terry Hendricks – vocals
H. David Henson – assistant engineer
Don Hunter – programming, sound effects
Adrian Janes – vocals
Josie James – vocals
Calvin Johnson – vocals
Carol Johnson – vocals
Patricia Johnson – vocals
Madelaine Jones – vocals
Bhakta Kevin – vocals
Phillip Kimble – vocals
James Lambert – vocals
Linda Lawrence – vocals
Irma Leslie – vocals
Kim Lewis – vocals
Carl Lockhart – vocals
Gail Lockhart – vocals
Raymond Maldonado – percussion, trumpet
Carolyn Massenburg – vocals
May – vocals
Charity McCrary – vocals
Linda McCrary-Campbell – vocals
Lonnie Morgan – vocals
Kim Nixon – vocals
Lisa Nixon – vocals
Larri Nuckens – vocals
Larry Latimer – percussion, vocals
Amale Mathews – percussion, vocals
Gary Olazabal – engineer, bass sound
Edna Orso – percussion, vocals
Marietta Waters – percussion, vocals
Josette Valentino – percussion, vocals, handclapping
Gwen Perry – vocals
Gregory Rudd – vocals
Rukmini – vocals
Yolanda Simmons – vocals, handclapping
Keith Slaughter – vocals
Rosona Starks – vocals
Dennis Swindell – vocals
Sundray Tucker – vocals
Gary Veney – vocals
Sheryl Walker – vocals
Mary Lee Whitney – vocals
Syreeta Wright – vocals
Michael Gray – vocals
Susaye Greene – vocals
William Moore – vocals
Fountain Jones – programming
Aisha Morris – crying on "Isn't She Lovely"
In orbital mechanics, a Hohmann transfer orbit moves a spacecraft between orbiting heights.
It is the most fuel-efficient method to do so, because the spacecraft is not trying to escape the planet's gravity, using an elliptical orbit for the transfer.
Assuming the mass of the spacecraft is much lower than that of the orbiting planet, the two velocities,  and , can be solved for as:where
is the mass of the planet,
is the universal gravitational constant, and
and  are the initial and final distances from the center of the planet.
Satellites can be moved into their proper height using a Hohmann transfer orbit.
A lunar transfer orbit (LTO) is used to reach the moon.
The Interplanetary Transport Network uses more than one body and requires lower velocity changes, and thus less fuel.
Mauricio Macri (; born 8 February 1959) is an Argentine civil engineer, businessman and politician.
He was the 53rd President of Argentina from 10 December 2015 through 10 December 2019.
He was the  Mayor of Buenos Aires serving from 10 December 2007 through 10 December 2015.
On 22 November 2015, after a tie in the first round of presidential elections on 25 October, Macri won the first ballotage in Argentina's history, beating Front for Victory candidate Daniel Scioli and becoming president-elect.
He was inaugurated on 10 December 2015.
Running for president when the Argentine economy was not performing well, Macri campaigned on a platform of change, and promised to pass free market reforms of the economy.
Macri made major economic changes as soon as he entered office, hoping to help create jobs.
He also is changing the country's foreign policy.
While the president that came before him, Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, had criticized the United States' policies, Macri has improved relations.
In 2016, Barack Obama visited Argentina.
The two talked about improving relations, issues in the hemisphere, and an apology from the United States for its support of the dictatorship in Argentina (as well as in several other Latin American countries) in the 1970s and 80s.
Mauricio Macri's Official Website
Selwa Carmen Showker “Lucky” Roosevelt (born January 13, 1929) is a retired-American civil servant.
She served as Chief of Protocol of the United States for almost seven years from 1982 through 1989 during the Ronald Reagan presidency.
She was married to, Archibald Bulloch Roosevelt, Jr., the grandson of President Theodore Roosevelt.
James Wadsworth Symington (; born September 28, 1927 in Rochester, New York) is an American attorney and politician.
He served as four-term member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1969 to 1977, representing Missouri for the Democratic Party.
His father was United States senator Stuart Symington.
James W. Symington Papers (1964–1976) at the Western Historical Manuscript Collection, University of Missouri-St. Louis
Cavit Şadi Pehlivanoğlu (1927 – 21 November 2015) was a Turkish statesman.
He served as a legislator of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey for three terms between 1961 through 1996.
He was the first as a member of Justice Party (Turkey) and then as the Vice President of Motherland Party (Turkey), that he founded together with President Turgut Özal and others.
Turkish businesspeople
Norman Beresford Tebbit, Baron Tebbit, CH, PC (born 29 March 1931) is a British politician.
A member of the Conservative Party, he served in the Cabinet from 1981 to 1987 as Secretary of State for Employment (1981–83), Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1983–85), Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (1985–87) and Chairman of the Conservative Party (1985–87).
An electoral curse yet to be lifted
What is the Conservative Party for?
Tebbit: They are out to get me
Tebbit will stay, says Tory leader
TUC poster blaming Thatcher and Tebbit for rising unemployment
TUC poster against Tebbit's 1982 Employment Act
Tebbit on the front cover of the Private Eye
Norman Tebbit | What England Means to Me
Douglas Richard Hurd, Baron Hurd of Westwell (born 8 March 1930) is a British Conservative politician.
He served in the governments of Margaret Thatcher and John Major from 1979 to 1995.
He was born in the market town of Marlborough in Wiltshire.
Hurd first entered Parliament in February 1974 as MP for the Mid Oxfordshire constituency (Witney from 1983).
His first government post was as Minister for Europe from 1979 to 1983 (being that office's inaugural holder) and he served in several Cabinet roles since 1984.
His jobs include Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1984–85), Home Secretary (1985–89) and Foreign Secretary (1989–95).
He stood unsuccessfully for the Conservative Party leadership in 1990, but retired from frontline politics during a Cabinet reshuffle in 1995.
In 1997, Hurd was elevated to the House of Lords and is one of the Conservative Party's most senior elder statesmen.
He is a patron of the Tory Reform Group and remains an active figure in public life.
Hurd's memories of his assignment Beijing in the 1950s
Hurd intervenes in the 2001 General Election campaign on European policy
BBC reports on the findings of Hurd's commission into the role of the Archbishop of Canterbury
An article by Douglas Hurd on peace in the Middle East
Speech by Hurd on Britain and Europe
Daily Telegraph review of Robert Peel, a Biography
Economist Review of "Robert Peel, a Biography"
Daily Mail Review of "Robert Peel, A Biography"
Patron, Witney History Society
He was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the National Academy of Sciences and the American Philosophical Society.
He served as the president of the Econometric Society in 1983.
He received both the Frederick Lanchester Award in 1973 and the John von Neumann Medal in 1983 from the Operations Research Society of America and was elected as a Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association in 1991.
Scarf was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
He studied at Princeton University and at Temple University.
Scarf died at his home in Sag Harbor, New York from heart failure, aged 85.
The works of Herbert Scarf
Yoram Tsafrir (30 January 1938 in Kfar Azar – 23 November 2015) was an Israeli archaeologist.
His research has included the Byzantine influence on ancient synagogues, demography of Palestine in the Byzantine period.
He led excavations at Beit She'an, and at Rehoboth.
He was Professor Emeritus in the University of Hebrew, University of Jerusalem, and in the Institute of Archaeology.
He was a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
Litchfield is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.
The population was 3,624 at the 2010 census.
Litchfield is included in the Augusta, Maine micropolitan.
Litchfield was incorporated in 1795.
It was originally known as Smithtown Plantation.
Litchfield, Maine Official Website
Historical Society of Litchfield, Maine
North Pole is a small unincorporated community in the U.S. state of Idaho.
Kostandin Shpataraku was born in Valesh village in the Shpat region of Albania.
The region is located in the southern highland of Elbasan, Albania, in today's Gjinar which was originally in the Ottoman Empire.
Shpataraku was a painter in the Orthodox tradition of icons and Byzantine church frescoes, active between 1736 and 1767.
His works combine Byzantine tradition and Italian Renaissance influences.
Shpataraku was beheaded by the Ottomans in Elbasan.
His family took his body and buried him in his village with his head apart from the rest of the body, so the Ottomans could not find his exact grave.
A small chapel was built later to commemorate him.
He is also commemorated as a saint by the locals, on September 21.
Many of his icons are in Ardenica Monastery, St. Jovan Vladimir's Church near Elbasan, Vithkuq, and in the "Museum of Medieval Art" in Korce.
Many of his works belong to private collections.
Kostandin Shpataraku links
Elastin is part of connective tissue.
It is an elastic protein which allows many tissues in the body to go back to their shape after stretching or contracting.