the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
The material is used in many breads, cereal, sodas, yogurt and breakfast bars.
High fructose corn syrup was first introduced during the late 1950s.
The material did not come to the United States until the late 1970s into the 1980s.
High fructose corn syrup has been linked to obesity, diabetes and other health problems.
FC UTA Arad, commonly known as UTA Arad, is a football club from Arad, Romania.
The club is the fifth most successful in Romania, behind FCSB, FC Dinamo București, CFR Cluj and Venus București.
Winners (6): 1946–47, 1947–48, 1950, 1954, 1968–69, 1969–70
Runners-up (1): 1971–72
Winners (2): 1947–48, 1953
Runners-up (2): 1950, 1966
Winners (3): 1980–81, 1992–93, 2001–02
Runners-up (5): 1982–83,1988–89, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1998–99
Best result: Quarter-Finalist: 1971–72
Corn syrup is food syrup made from starch.
The starch is usually from potatoes, wheat, tapioca and corn.
The Wolf of Wall Street is an 2013 American black comedy movie directed by Martin Scorsese and produced by Leonardo DiCaprio.
The movie is about a stockbroker who works on Wall Street in New York City during the 1990s.
He runs a company that commits stock fraud and insider trading.
The story is based on the memoirs of Jordan Belfort.
DiCaprio plays Belfort (the stockbroker), Matthew McConaughey plays Mark Hanna, Jonah Hill plays Donnie Azoff, Rob Reiner plays Max Belfort and Kyle Chandler plays Denham.
P. J. Byrne, Jon Favreau, Joanna Lumley, Margot Robbie, Spike Jonze, and Edward Herrmann also appear in the movie.
The movie is 179 minutes long.
Some sex scenes were cut away to prevent MPAA from giving NC-17.
It was nominated for five Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Controversial movies
Betty Ann Ong (February 5, 1956 – September 11, 2001) was an American flight attendant who was on American Airlines Flight 11 when it was taken over by terrorists and flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City, as part of the September 11 attacks.
At the time of her death, Ong lived in Andover, Massachusetts.
On September 11, 2001, she was on Flight 11 so that she could go back to Los Angeles and go on a vacation to Hawaii with her sister.
When the plane was taken over, she called in to American Airlines and told them that the plane had been taken over.
During her call, she said that none of the crew could open the cockpit door, a passenger and two flight attendants had been hurt, and that she thought someone had sprayed Mace or something else in business class.
She also told them which seats the terrorists on the plane were sitting in.
"Final 8 Minutes Of Phone Call From Flight 11 On 9/11 ".
June 23, 2007
The Betty Ong Foundation
"DL-336 Case #265D-NY-280350".
September 12, 2001.
Ahlers, Mike M. (January 28, 2004). "
9/11 commission hears flight attendant's phone call".
Hall Mimi (January 27, 2004). "
Voice from 9/11 describes terror aboard hijacked jet".
Christine Ebersole (born 21 February, 1953) is an American singer, actress and musician.
She played Evelyn Tracy in Black Sheep (1996) and Muffin in the comedy The Big Wedding (2013).
In 2007 she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her work in Grey Gardens.
Ebersole was born in Winnetka, Illinois.
She now lives near Maplewood, New Jersey.
Bernicia (Old English: Bernice) was a kingdom in Northern England.
It was an Anglo-Saxon kingdom established by Anglian settlers in the 6th century.
Bernicia occupied about the same area as the modern English counties of Northumberland and Durham, and the former Scottish counties of Berwickshire and East Lothian.
Bernicia was one of two Anglo-Saxon kingdoms located north of the River Humber.
The other was Deira and in the early 7th century they combined to become the kingdom of Northumbria.
Roman and British Bernicia
The name Bernicia was an Anglicization of the earlier Celtic name Bryneich (or Beornice).
The name probably meant 'The Land of Hills' or something very similar.
It was the territory of the Guairi, a clan of the Votadini tribe.
Their fortress home was the pre-Roman Din Guairi (fort of the Guairi).
A large part of the Votadini under the leadership of Cunedda removed to north Wales creating the dynasty of Gwynedd.
The remaining Votadini were not strong enough to withstand attacks by the Picts.
After 410 they called in Germanic mercenaries
English Bernicia
The details of the arrival of the Germanic Angles in this area is not to be found in historical sources, According to Bede the founder of the Bernician dynasty was Ida of Bernicia.
But he had little detail on the Bernician kings before the reign of Athelfrith of Bernicia († 616).
Bede dated Ida's reign to starting in 547.
He also gives the impression that the next four kings had all they could do to hold onto their territory.
They had constant battles with the British during this time.
Athelfrith was the first to expand the territory at the expense of the British.
In 605 Athelfrith united the two kingdoms, Bernicia and Deira, into a single and powerful kingdom called Northumbria.
Kings of Bernicia
Ida (547–559)
Glappa son of Ida (559–560)
Adda son of Ida (560–568)
Aethelric son of Ida (568–572)
Theodric son of Ida (572–579)
Frithuwald (579–585)
Hussa (585–593)
Athelfrith (593–616) ruled Bernicia 593–604, Northumbria 605–616.
Combined Bernicia with Deira to form Northumbria.
Eanfrith of Bernicia son of Æthelfrith (633–634)
Oswald son of Æthelfrith, Bernicia reunited with Deira under Northumbria from 634.
Kings of Bernicia, Britannia
7th-century disestablishments
Leymah Roberta Gbowee (born 1 February 1972) is a Liberian peace activist.
In 2011 she won the Nobel Peace Prize with Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf and Tawakel Karman.
This made Gbowee the second African woman to win the prize.
Her book Might Be Our Powers: How Sisterhood, Prayer, and Sex Changed a Nation at War was published in 2011.
Gbowee was born in central Liberia.
She was living with her parents and sisters in Monrovia when the First Liberian Civil War started in 1989.
Gbowee was 17 and planning to study medicine.
The war made things unsafe for Gbowee and her family.
Gbowee moved to Ghana and lived as a refugee there.
She later fled back to Liberia.
Black feminism is a type of feminism.
Black feminists believe that sexism and racism are bound together.
This is called intersectionality.
Black feminism exists because the racism that black women experience is not adequately addressed by the mainstream feminist movement, which is led by white middle-class women.
In 1973 the National Black Feminist Organization was started.
Alice Walker was the first person to use the word womanism in 1979.
Womanism is a black feminist theory.
Patricia Hill Collins's 1991 book Black Feminist Thought is one of the most well-known books about black feminism.
Deep Throat is a 1972 American pornographic film.
In it Linda Lovelace plays herself.
She was paid $1250 for acting in the movie.
The movie was directed by Gerard Damiano.
In 1974 Deep Throat Part II was released.
The movie was made in New York.
A documentary about Deep Throat called Inside Deep Throat was released in 2004.
Mariana Bridi Costa (18 June 1988 – 24 January 2009; also called Mari and Mariana Bridi da Costa) was a Brazilian fashion model.
She began her career at age 14.
She was in many competitions and fashion-related events.
Costa became sick in December 2008.
She was diagnosed in early January 2009 with a urinary tract infection.
This quickly became septic.
Her legs had to be amputated (cut off).
Costa died on the evening of 24 January 2009 from septicemia and necrosis.
She was aged 20.
Diomedes de Jesús Díaz Maestre (May 26, 1956 – December 22, 2013) was a Colombian vallenato singer, songwriter and composer.
His nickname was "El Cacique de la Junta" (the chieftain of Junta).
It was given to him early in his career by another vallenato singer, Rafael Orozco Maestre.
Díaz died in Valledupar at the age of 56.
He was resting in his bed when his heart failed and he stopped breathing.
John Sheldon Doud Eisenhower (; August 3, 1922 – December 21, 2013) was an American historian and politician.
He was the younger son of President Dwight D. Eisenhower and his wife Mamie.
Eisenhower was born in Denver, Colorado.
He was raised in Baltimore, Maryland and in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Eisenhower was of Swedish and German descent.
He was a Brigadier General in the United States Army.
He served during World War II and the Korean War.
Eisenhower wrote several books on military history.
He also served as the U.S. Ambassador to Belgium from 1969 to 1971.
Until his death on December 21, 2013, Eisenhower was the oldest living child of a former U.S. president.
Eisenhower died at Trappe, Maryland, from natural causes.
He was aged 91.
John Eisenhower – Internet Accuracy Project
Booknotes interview with Eisenhower on Agent of Destiny: The Life and Times of General Winfield Scott, April 19, 1998.
Dorothy Jean Dandridge (November 9, 1922 – September 8, 1965) was an African American singer and actress.
In 1955, she became the first black actress to be nominated for an Academy Award.
The nomination was for Best Actress.
Dandridge was born in Cleveland, Ohio.
She died of a drug overdose in Los Angeles, California.
The Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University () in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, was founded in 1953.
In 1974, it was granted university status by royal decree.
It has a library, the Prince Sultan Library For Science and Knowledge, that has existed before the university.
The university started running the library in 1975.
The library is a partner of the World Digital Library.
Séléka is an alliance of rebel militias in the Central African Republic.
It overthrew the government on 24 March 2013.
Its leader is Michel Djotodia.
Djotodia has claimed himself to be the new President of the Central African Republic.
Most of the members of Séléka are Muslim.
In October 2021, Confirmation of charges hearings against ex-Seleka militiaman Mahamat Saïd opens before the International Criminal Court (ICC).
This former militiaman is suspected of crimes against humanity and war crimes committed in 2013 and 2014.
This is the first time that a former member of the Seleka has faced the judges of the Court.
The Mitsubishi G4M was a bomber aircraft used by the Imperial Japanese Navy.
It was called "Betty" by the Allies for it's codename and was known as "Hamaki" ("Cigar") by Japanese Navy pilots.
It was known for its good performance and range, as well as its lightness.
It however had almost a complete lack of protection for the crew and had no armor plating or self-sealing fuel tanks.
American fighter aircraft took advantage of this during their confrontation of the Pacific War.
G4M, Mitsubishi
G4M
Patuxai (, which means "Gate of Victory" or "Gate of Triumph") is a monument located in Vientiane, Laos.
It is similar to the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, but it is designed in Lao style.
For an example, Lao mythological creatures have been used to decorate it.
"War" is a counterculture protest song.
It was written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong in 1969.
It was released by the Motown label in 1970.
Whitfield first produced the song with The Temptations as the original singers.
It was performed by Edwin Starr.
The song is a protest against the Vietnam War.
Yusef Abdul Lateef (born William Emanuel Huddleston, October 9, 1920 – December 23, 2013) was an American jazz multi-instrumentalist, composer and educator.
Lateef mainly played the tenor saxophone and flute.
He also played oboe and bassoon.
He is known for his innovative blending of jazz with "Eastern" music.
Lateef died at the age of 93 in Shutesbury, Massachusetts.
He had suffered from prostate cancer.
Billboard Discography – Billboard's complete discography of Yusef Lateef
Jazz Portraits from the WGBH Archives: Yusef Lateef a radio documentary from WGBH Radio Boston
"I Will Always Love You" is a song by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton.
It is a country music song.
It was released on June 6, 1974.
It was the second single from Parton's thirteenth solo album, Jolene (1974).
Whitney Houston recorded a version of the song for the movie The Bodyguard in 1992.
That version is one of the best selling singles of all time.
1974 in music
Clive Davis (born April 4, 1932) or Clyde Davis; is an American record producer and music executive.
He has won five Grammy Awards.
He is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a non-performer.
Davis has produced many famous singers, such as Aretha Franklin, Rod Stewart, Alicia Keys,  Barry Manilow, Christina Aguilera, Carlos Santana, Kelly Clarkson, Leona Lewis and Jennifer Hudson.
Davis is also known for making Whitney Houston famous.
Davis was born on April 4, 1932 in Brooklyn, New York.
His family are Jewish.
He studied at New York University College of Arts and Science and at Harvard Law School.
2009: Best R&B Album – Jennifer Hudson, Jennifer Hudson
2006: Best Pop Vocal Album – Breakaway, Kelly Clarkson
2000: Album of the Year – Supernatural, Santana
2000: Best Rock Album – Supernatural, Santana
Davis also received the Grammy Trustees Award in 2000 and the President's Merit Award at the 2009 Grammys.
In 2011, the theater at the Grammy Museum was named the "Clive Davis Theater".
Davis was entered into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000.
He was placed in the non-performers category.
Davis was married to Helen Cohen from 1956.
They divorced in 1965.
Then he was married to Janet Adelberg from 1965 until they divorced in 1985.
Davis had four children.
Davis came out as a bisexual in 2013.
Bonnie Elizabeth Parker (October 1, 1910 – May 23, 1934) and Clyde Chestnut Barrow (March 24, 1909 – May 23, 1934) were American outlaws and robbers.
They were from the area around Dallas.
They traveled the Central United States with their gang during the Great Depression.
Clyde is known today for his bank robberies.
However, he preferred to rob small stores or rural gas stations.
The gang is believed to have killed at least nine police officers and several civilians.
The couple were eventually surprised and killed by police in Bienville Parish, Louisiana.
A 1967 movie about them, Bonnie and Clyde, stars Faye Dunaway and Warren Beatty.
FBI files on Bonnie and Clyde, covering 1933-1944
The Poems of Bonnie Parker
Unauthenticated Barrow letter to Henry Ford
The Clyde Barrow Gang collection from the Dallas Police Department Archives
Evelyn Shulman (or Evelyn Lear; January 8, 1926 — July 1, 2012) was an American opera singer.
She sang soprano.
She trained at the Julliard School of Music and in Berlin.
She was active mainly from the late 1950s to the middle of 1992.
She received a Grammy Award in 1966.
She also appeared in several movies.
Lear was born in Brooklyn, New York City.
She died at age 86 in Sandy Spring, Maryland.
Cheryl Studer (born October 24, 1955) is a soprano singer.
She has done over eighty roles from dramatic repertoire into lyric soprano.
She began in the late 1970s.
Elizabeth Connell (22 October 1946–18 February 2012) was an opera singer born in South Africa.
During her career she sang mainly in the United Kingdom and Australia.
Connell was noted for her performances of the heroines in the great operas by Strauss, Verdi and Wagner.
Elizabeth Connell was born in Port Elizabeth, South Africa on 22 October, 1946.
She was the daughter of Raymond Connell and Elizabeth Scott.
She studied opera at the London Opera Center.
Connell made her debut performance at Wexford in 1972 as a mezzo-soprano.
That same year she won the Maggie Teyte prize.
Following her debut she sang at the opening of the Sydney Opera House in 1973.
She was with the English National Opera for five years.
She then became a freelance artist.
In 1981 she cancelled all her performances.
She began singing again in 1983 but as a soprano.
Elizabeth Connell appeared at the opera houses of London, Paris, Vienna, Berlin, Munich, Hamburg, New York (at the Metropolitan Opera), San Francisco, Milan (at La Scala), Naples and Geneva.
She sang in a wide variety of operatic roles.
She also performed at major opera festivals in her career.
Connell made a number of recordings of her performances.
In 2012, she was due to sing at the Toulon Opera but could not appear due to illness.
Her last performance was on 27 November 2011 in Hastings, England.
Elizabeth Connell died of cancer in London on 18 February 2012.
She was 65 years old.
Elizabeth Connell left $20,000 for a prize in her name.
It will be a competition for dramatic sopranos of all nationalities.
The contest will take place in Sydney on September 13, 2014.
The winner will also receive an audition at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, as part of the prize.
BBC News: Opera star Elizabeth Connell dies at 65
Joseph Stevenson, Artist Biography [Elizabeth Connell]
Elizabeth Connell bio
Arcturus (or α Boo, α Boötis, Alpha Boötis) of the constellation Boötes is the brightest star in the northern celestial hemisphere.
With an apparent magnitude of −0.04, it is the fourth brightest star in the night sky, after −1.46 magnitude Sirius, −0.86 magnitude Canopus, and −0.27 magnitude Alpha Centauri.
Arcturus is a type K1.5 IIIpe orange giant star, with an absolute magnitude of −0.30.
It has likely exhausted its hydrogen from the core and is now in its active red giant phase.
It will continue to expand before entering the horizontal branch stage of its life cycle.
The diameter of Arcturus is around 40 million kilometers.
Herbert Ilsanker (born May 24, 1967 in Hallein, Austria) is a former professional football player.
Since 2005 he coaches goalkeeping for FC Red Bull Salzburg.
Ilsanker started his career with his local club, SK Hallein.
Then he went to SV Austria Salzburg where he spent most of his active career (1993 to 1998).
For Salzburg he played 98 matches.
From 1998 until the end of his career in 2001 he played with the German team 1.
His teammate there was Jürgen Klopp, who is now coach of Borussia Dortmund.
Since 2005, Ilsanker has worked as the goalkeeper's coach of FC Red Bull Salzburg.
He is the only one in the coaching staff who has been a member since the beginning of FC Red Bull Salzburg.
His son Stefan is also a professional football player who plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg.
As player (with SV Austria Salzburg)
Austrian Champion: 1995, 1997
Austrian Supercup: 1995, 1997
As coach (with FC Red Bull Salzburg)
Austrian Champion: 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012
Austrian Cup: 2012
People from Salzburgerland
Karen Akers (born Karen Orth-Pallavicini on October 13, 1945) is an American singer and actress.
She does cabaret, movies and stage plays.
In 1985, Akers played the mistress in the movie Heartburn.
That same year she also played a singer in the movie The Purple Rose of Cairo.
She has appeared in two Broadway musicals directed by Tommy Tune.
In 1982, she acted with Raúl Juliá as his wife in the musical Nine.
In 1989 she appeared in Grand Hotel.
A tampon is a mass made of absorbent material, usually cotton, that are put into a body cavity to absorb body fluid.
The most common type is put in a woman's vagina to absorb menstrual fluid.
Tampons were first used as medical devices in the 18th century.
They date back thousands of years.
Stefan Ilsanker (born 18 May 1989 in Hallein) is a football player from Austria.
He plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga as defensive midfielder.
Ilsanker began his career in the youth squad of 1.
Halleiner SK.
He first played as goalkeeper but soon changed to the midfield.
In 2005 he signed with Red Bull Salzburg, where he played in the Red Bull Juniors team.
On April 4, 2009, he was in the squad of the first team for a league game.
His first game for Red Bull Salzburg was a national cup match on August 15, 2009.
On August 25, 2009, he played his first international game for Red Bull Salzburg in the UEFA Champions League qualifier against Maccabi Haifa.
At the end of the 2009/2010 season, Ilsanker signed with SV Mattersburg.
In 2012 he came back to Red Bull Salzburg.
In the meantime he is an important part of the first quad and plays in nearly all matches.
Sadio Mané (born 10 April 1992) is a Senegalese professional footballer.
He plays for Premier League club Liverpool and the Senegal national team.
He was born in Sédhiou.
In 2011, Mané came from Génération Foot to FC Metz in France.
He played for the youth teams and the second team.
His first game in the first team was on 24 January 2012 against SC Bastia.
In 2012, he moved to Austria.
There he played for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.
He won the Austrian Bundesliga and Austrian Cup in 2014 with Salzburg.
In 2015, he moved to Premier League club Southampton.
In 2015, Mané set a new Premier League record for the fastest hat-trick.
He scored three times in 176 seconds (two minutes and 56 seconds) during a 6–1 win over Aston Villa.
Mané signed for Liverpool in 2016 for a fee of £34 million.
At the time, this made him the most expensive African player in history.
In his second season with Liverpool, he scored in the 2018 UEFA Champions League Final in his side's 3–1 loss to Real Madrid.
This made him the first Senegalese to score in the final of the competition.
The next season, Mané won the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League with Liverpool, defeating Tottenham Hotspur 2–0 in the final.
The same season, he was the joint-winner of the Premier League Golden Boot with 22 goals.
During the 2019-20 season, Mané scored two goals in the UEFA Super Cup against Chelsea as Liverpool won on penalties.
He also played in the Liverpool's first FIFA Club World Cup final win.
In January 2020, he was named CAF African Footballer of the Year.
Liverpool went on to win the club's first Premier League title, and first league title since 1990, at the end of the season.
Mané has played for the Senegalese national team since 2012.
He has played 60 times and scored 16 goals for the national side.
He has played for Senegal at the 2012 Summer Olympics, 2015 Africa Cup of Nations, 2017 Africa Cup of Nations and the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
Austrian Bundesliga: 2013–14
Austrian Cup: 2013–14
Premier League: 2019–20
UEFA Champions League: 2018–19; runner-up 2017–18
UEFA Super Cup: 2019
FIFA Club World Cup: 2019
Sadio Mané profile at the Liverpool F.C. website
Sadio Mané career stats at Soccerbase
Vega (α Lyr, α Lyrae, Alpha Lyrae) is the brightest star in the constellation Lyra.
It is the fifth brightest star in the night sky and the second brightest star in the northern celestial hemisphere, after Arcturus.
At only 25 light-years from Earth, it is a relatively close star and one of the most luminous stars in the Sun's neighborhood.
Vega was the northern pole star around 12,000 BC and will be so again around the year 13,727.
Vega was the first star other than the Sun to be photographed and the first to have its spectrum recorded.
It was one of the first stars whose distance was estimated through parallax measurements.
Vega has served as the baseline for calibrating the astronomical brightness scale.
Vega is only about a tenth of the age of the Sun, but since it is 2.1 times as massive its expected lifetime is also one tenth of that of the Sun.
Both stars are at present near the midpoint of their life expectancies.
Vega has not much of the elements heavier than helium.
Vega is a suspected variable star that may vary slightly in magnitude in a periodic manner.
It is spinning rapidly with a velocity of 274 km/s at the equator.
This is causing the equator to bulge outward because of centrifugal effects, and, as a result, there is a variation of temperature across the star's photosphere that reaches a maximum at the poles.
From Earth, Vega is being observed from the direction of one of these poles.
Based on an observed excess emission of infrared radiation, Vega appears to have a circumstellar disk of dust.
This dust is likely to be the result of collisions between objects in an orbiting disk of debris, similar to the Kuiper belt in the Solar System.
Stars that display an infrared excess because of dust emission are termed Vega-like stars.
Irregularities in Vega's disk also suggest the presence of at least one planet, likely to be about the size of Jupiter.
Kalifornia is a 1993 American crime drama movie.
It is about a graduate student from Pittsburgh who wants to document killers.
A psychopath on parole named Early has lost his job and wants to leave California.
His parole officer, however, warns him against doing so for fear of Early going back to prison.
When Early begins heading to his interview, he is stopped and confronted by his landlord for not paying his rent.
Early then chases the landlord violently.
Juliette Lewis plays Adele Corners, Brad Pitt plays Early, David Duchovny plays Brian.
The movie was finished in 1991.
It not released until September 1993.
It was released in the United States on September 8.
The movie originally got an NC-17 from the MPAA, though it surrendered the rating before release.
The money it made at the box office, however, was poor.
The Scorpius–Centaurus Association (sometimes called Sco–Cen or Sco OB2) is a group of stars near the Sun.
They are 380 to 470 light years away.
They are young stars which all formed from the same cloud of material.
They range from 11 to 15 million years old.
They include the massive Antares, and most of the stars in the Southern Cross.
The Sco–Cen OB association is the main part of a large complex of recent (<20 million years) and ongoing star-formation.
The complex contains several star-forming molecular clouds in Sco–Cen's immediate vicinity.
The stellar members of the Sco–Cen association have nearly parallel velocity vectors, moving at about 20 km/s with respect to the Sun.
The variation of velocity within the subgroups is about 1–2 km/s, and the group is most likely no longer held together by gravity.
Several supernovae have exploded in Sco–Cen over the past 15 million years, leaving a network of expanding gas superbubbles around the group.
Iron-60 found in fossilised bacteria in sea floor sediments suggests there was a supernova near the solar system about 2,000,000 years ago.
Iron-60 is also found in sediments from 8 million years ago.
The Albanian National Archives () is the official archives of the Republic of Albania.
It maintains important papers about Albania.
It is in the city of Tirana and has smaller archives around the country.
It was started in 1949.
It used to be ran by the Party of Labour of Albania, who ran the country.
They were Communists.
They stopped running the country in 2001 and the Swiss Federal Archives had to help the Albanian National Archives become up to date, because it's collections were damaged and the archives had no computers to help people find papers it has.
By 2004, it's collections were fixed and it had computers and people could easily find what they were looking for.
The archives had many very important historical documents, including the Codex Beratinus, Codex Beratinus II, and version of the New Testament called the Elbasan Gospel Manuscript.
In 2011, the archives started working with the World Digital Library, who puts the archives photographs and books on their website so more people can see them.
National archives in Europe
The Tachikawa Ki-54 was a trainer aircraft used by the Imperial Japanese Army.
It was called "Hickory" by the Allies for it's codename.
The aircraft was made because of a requirement by Imperial Japanese Army that they needed a twin-engine advanced trainer for training the crew.
There is a Ki-54 fuselage in the storage at the Australian War Museum Annex.
Ki-54, Tachikawa
Vaginal cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the tissues of the vagina.
Primary vaginal cancer is rare in the general population of women.
Metastases are more common.
Vaginal cancer occurs more often in women over age 50, but can occur at any age, even in when they're pregnant.
It often can be cured if found and treated in its early stages.
Surgery alone or surgery combined with pelvic radiation is typically used to treat vaginal cancer.
Anal cancer is a type of cancer in the anus.
It is different from the much more common colorectal cancer.
The etiology, risk factors, clinical progression, staging, and treatment are all different.
Anal cancer is mostly a squamous cell carcinoma that rises near the squamocolumnar area.
In the United States, it is estimated that in 2014 about 7,060 new cases of anal cancer would be diagnosed in the United States (4500 in women and 2,500 in men) .
It is typically found in adults, average age early 60s.
Colorectal cancer, also known as colon cancer, rectal cancer, or bowel cancer, is a cancer in the colon or rectum (parts of the large intestine), or in the appendix.
Genetic analysis shows that essentially colon and rectal tumours are genetically the same cancer.
Symptoms of colorectal cancer typically include rectal bleeding and anemia which are sometimes associated with weight loss and changes in bowel habits.
Colorectal cancer is that the development of cancer from the colonor rectum.
Duodenal cancer is a type of cancer in the small intestine.
It is something like gastric cancer and colorectal cancer.
Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), Gardner Syndrome, Lynch Syndrome, Muir-Torre syndrome, Celiac sprue, Puetz-Jeghers, Crohn's Disease and Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome are risk factors for having this cancer.
It is located between the stomach and the jejunum.
After foods combine with stomach acid, they go down into the duodenum where they mix with bile from the gall bladder and digestive juices from the pancreas.
Esophageal cancer is a type of cancer in the esophagus.
There are many types, mostly squamous cell cancer (about 90–95% of all esophageal cancer worldwide) and adenocarcinoma (about 50–80% of all esophageal cancer in the United States).
Squamous cell cancer starts from the cells that line the upper part of the esophagus.
Adenocarcinoma starts from glandular cells that are present at the lining of the esophagus and stomach.
Ocular oncology is the branch of medicine dealing with tumors relating to the eye and its adnexa.
Eye cancer can affect all parts of the eye.
Eye cancers might start in the eye and it can metastatic cancer (spread to the eye from another organ).
The two most common cancers that spread to the eye from another organ are breast cancer and lung cancer.
Other less common sites of origin include the prostate, kidney, thyroid, skin, colon and blood or bone marrow.
This cancer is most common in children.
There is a 95% of finding a cure for this cancer.
Gallbladder cancer is a rare type of cancer which forms in the gallbladder.
It is most common in central and South America, central and eastern Europe, China, Japan and northern India.
It is also common in certain ethnic groups e.g. Native Americans, Indians and Hispanics.
If it is diagnosed early enough, it can be cured by removing the gallbladder, part of the liver and lymph nodes.
Most often it is found after symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice and vomiting occur, and it has spread to other organs such as the liver.
Head and neck cancer or throat cancer is a type of cancer which either beings in the lip, oral cavity (mouth), nasal cavity (inside the nose), paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and larynx.
90% of head and neck cancers are squamous cell carcinomas (SCCHN), originating from the mucosal lining (epithelium) of these regions.
This cancer can be caused by drinking too much alcohol or chewing tobacco.
Hypopharyngeal Cancer is a type of cancer in which malignant cells grow in the hypopharynx (the area where the larynx and esophagus meet).
This type of cancer is rare.
Only about 2,500 cases are seen in the US each year.
Laryngeal cancer may also be called cancer of the larynx or laryngeal carcinoma.
Most laryngeal cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, reflecting their origin from the squamous cells which form the majority of the laryngeal epithelium.
Salivary gland cancer is a cancer that forms in tissues of a salivary gland.
The salivary glands can be called major and minor.
The major salivary glands consist of the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands.
The minor glands include small mucus-secreting glands located throughout the palate, nasal and oral cavity.
Salivary gland cancer is rare, with 2% of head and neck tumors forming in the salivary glands, the majority in the parotid.
African-American music is types of music that were mostly developed by and for African-Americans.
The main modern types are jazz, blues, gospel, soul, rock and roll, and hip hop.
Other types such as ragtime also used to be popular.
The period from the end of the First World War until the start of the Depression in 1929 is known as the "Jazz Age".
In 1920 the first vocal blues recording, "Crazy Blues", was made by the Vaudevillean singer Mamie Smith.
After this blues sung by African American females became popular.
The most popular female blues singer was Bessie Smith.
She was a big influence on other jazz singers.
She sung a song called "Squeeze Me" that was composed by Fats Waller.
In 1921 Black Swan Records was started in Harlem.
It was the first record label owned by an African-American.
In December 1928 Pinetop Smith recorded "Pine Top's Boogie Woogie".
The song influenced the boogie-woogie style of music.
In the late 1920s the trumpeter and singer Louis Armstrong became one of the most famous jazz musicians in the world.
In the early 30s swing music developed.
In the late 1930s people were worried that barbershop music would die out, and there was a barbershop music revival.
1935-1946 is known as the swing era.
At this time it was the most popular music in America.
Big bands played swing music.
R&B music began in the 1940s.
Until 1948 it was called "race music".
In 1949, the term "Rhythm and Blues" replaced the Billboard category Harlem Hit Parade.
The trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie helped create the first modern jazz style, bebop.
In the 1940s the jazz singers Ella Fitzgerald and Billie Holiday became popular.
In 1955 the single "Tutti Frutti" was released by Little Richard.
He was one of the first black musicians to be popular among both white and black people.
Little Richard called himself the "king of rockin' and rollin', rhythm and blues soulin'".
People have described "Tutti Frutti" as being the song that began rock and roll.
Singer and guitarist Chuck Berry also helped to make rock and roll with songs like "Maybelline".
Big Mama Thornton was the first person to sing "Hound Dog" in 1952.
It was number one on the Billboard R&B charts in 1953 for seven weeks.
It sold nearly two million copies.
However, in 1956 Elvis Presley, a white singer, sung the song and was more successful.
It sold 10 million copies.
Presley was very influenced by African-American music.
He made rockabilly, a kind of rock and roll, popular.
Some black people say that Presley was nothing more than a racist white Southerner who stole black music.
James Brown became popular towards the end of the decade.
He helped create funk music.
Gospel began its golden age after World War II.
In the 1950s soul music also started to appear.
Etta James and Clyde McPhatter contributed to the creation of soul.
Soul was a kind of non religious gospel music.
Soul and R&B influenced the sound of girl groups, only some of which were white.
A type of jazz called free jazz started to develop.
Ornette Coleman helped to make it.
In the 1960s Jimi Hendrix released psychedelic rock music.
His music was very influential.
However, rock music is often thought of as a white genre.
Stevie Wonder's first album The Jazz Soul of Little Stevie was released on Motown in 1962.
Wonder was 12 years old.
When he was 13 he had his first number one, "Fingertips".
The soul singer Marvin Gaye helped to shape the sound of Motown Records with songs like "I Heard It Through the Grapevine".
He became known as the "Prince of Motown".
Ray Charles had crossover success on ABC Records.
This meant that he was popular with both black and white people.
While with ABC Records, Charles became one of the first African-American musicians to be given artistic control by a mainstream record company.
In the 1960s a record label called Motown released lots of successful singles.
An R&B group called The Miracles were their first successful act.
Smokey Robinson had started the group in the 1950s.
He became the vice president of Motown.
The girl group The Supremes were Motown's most successful act.
Hip hop started in New York City in the 1970s.
1979 was an important year for hip hop.
In 1979 Sugarhill Gang released the single "Rapper's Delight".
It made hip hop/rap popular in the United States and around the world.
That year Lady B released "To the Beat Y'All".
She was the first female solo hip hop artist to record music.
In the 1970s disco also became popular.
African American disco musicians included Donna Summer and The Jackson 5.
KC and the Sunshine Band had mostly African American members.
Diana Ross left The Supremes in 1970 and released her first album the same year.
Ross was named the most successful female music artist in history in 1993 by the Guinness Book of World Records.
In the 1980s the success of Michael Jackson's Thriller helped to make African American music more popular.
Thriller was released in 1982 and it is the best-selling album of all time.
Jackson was one the first African American pop icons.
In 1982 Marvin Gaye also had a number one single "Sexual Healing".
In 1983 it won Grammy Awards for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance and Best R&B Instrumental Performance.
The funk musician Prince became popular.
He had four number one singles in the United States.
Whitney Houston released her first album in 1985.
The album had three number one singles.
This made Houston the first woman and first African American woman to have three number ones from one album.
Michael Jackson's younger sister Janet Jackson started a pop career.
Her third album Control had five American top five singles and was one of the decade's most important albums.
The mid 1980s is called the golden age of hip hop.
Artists from this time include Run–D.M.C., Wu-Tang Clan, A Tribe Called Quest and Public Enemy.
The gangsta rap group N.W.A started in 1986.
Their music was banned from lots of radio stations.
In the late 80s jazz rap started to be developed.
1990s - now
In the 1990s more female African American musicians became popular following the success of Janet Jackson and Whitney Houston.
The girl band TLC released their first album Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip in 1992.
It sold six million copies.
Mariah Carey, who has a white mother and African-American father, released her first album, Mariah Carey, in 1990.
Since then she has sold over 200 million albums, singles and videos.
This makes her one of the best selling artists ever.
Mary J. Blige released her first album, What's the 411?,
in 1992.
It combined hip hop and soul.
People gave her the name "Queen of Hip Hop Soul" due to this.
It sold 3.4 million copies.
Billboard ranked her as the most successful female R&B artist of the last 25 years.
In 1990 the girl band Girl's Tyme was started by Beyoncé Knowles and LaTavia Roberson.
In 1996 they changed their name to Destiny's Child.
In 1997 the band became well known from their single "No, No, No".
Their 1999 single "Say My Name" reached number one and later won three Grammy Awards.
In the 2000s the band continued to be successful with two more studio albums.
R&B singer R. Kelly released his first album in 1993.
He has since sold 40 million albums.
He produced Aaliyah's 1994 album Age Ain't Nothing But a Number and wrote Michael Jackson's 1995 number one single "You Are Not Alone".
R&B boy band Boyz II Men became popular in 1991 with their first album Cooleyhighharmony on Motown.
They were the fourth most successful group of the 90s.
Hip hop duo Outkast released their most successful album so far, Speakerboxxx/The Love Below in 2003.
It won Album of the Year and Best Rap Album at the 2004 Grammy Awards.
Rapper Kanye West's first album The College Dropout was released in 2004.
It entered the American album chart at number two.
It has sold over four million copies around the world.
Since then West has released five more albums on his own and one with Jay-Z in 2011.
All of the albums have reached number one.
Today, African-American musicians such as Beyoncé Knowles are among the most popular musicians in the world.
There are more popular white musicians than ever who make African American music.
Examples include Amy Winehouse, Adele, Eminem, and Macklemore.
In 2013 there were no number one singles by black musicians in the US.
This was the first time this had happened in the Billboard chart's 56-year history.
For 44 out of the 52 weeks of 2013 the number one spot on the R&B and Hip-Hop Songs Chart was taken by white musicians.
Urethral cancer is cancer of the urethra.
This cancer is very rare, and the most common type is papillary transitional cell carcinoma.
Vulvar cancer is a disease in which cells in the body grow out of control in or on the vulva.
The vulva is the outer part of the female genital organs.
It has two folds of skin, called the labia.
Vulvar cancer most often occurs on the inner edges of the labia.
Cancer is always named for the part of the body where it starts, even if it spreads to other body parts later.
When cancer starts in the vagina, it is called vaginal cancer.
The vagina, also called the birth canal, is the hollow, tube-like channel between the bottom of the uterus and the outside of the body.
When vulvar cancers are found early, treatment works best.
The Octonauts is an American-British-Ireland television series broadcasted by Disney Junior from March 24, 2012 until July 28, 2018.
It is produced by Silvergate Media, Brown Bag Films, Chorion, and Disney Junior Original Production for the Disney Channel channel Disney Junior.
Its first episode ran on March 24, 2012.
It is like Star Trek and Thunderbirds along with the adventures of Jacques Cousteau.
2010s American television series endings
Kevin Michael Cosgrove (January 6, 1955 – September 11, 2001) was an American businessman who died in the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center.
He is best known for the 9-1-1 call that he made on September 11, 2001, which ended in him crying out from inside of the South Tower of the World Trade Center as it fell.
He was born in Long Island, New York.
Cosgrove was in the 105th floor of the South Tower when the attacks happened.
He had two other people with him.
One of these people, Doug Cherry, is mentioned by name in Cosgrove's 9-1-1 call.
Cosgrove says, "My wife thinks I'm all right, I called and said I was leaving the building and that I was fine, and then bang!".
Then, a 9-1-1 operator says, "Hello?".
Cosgrove answered, "Hello.
We're looking in ... we're overlooking the Financial Center.
Three of us.
Two broken windows.
Oh-" Cosgrove's words ended as the South Tower fell.
Cosgrove was found in the rubble after the attacks.
He was buried on September 22, 2001 at St. Patrick Catholic Cemetery in Huntington, New York.
Richard Drew (born 6 December 1946) is an Associated Press photo-journalist.
He is best known for his photograph The Falling Man, which shows a man falling from the World Trade Center towers during the September 11 attacks.
A British documentary about his photograph, The Falling Man, aired on Channel 4 on March 16, 2006.
Drew was one of the press photographers at the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy.
He has worked as an Associated Press photographer for over 40 years.
"Say You'll Be There" is a pop single by the Spice Girls.
It was recorded in sometime in 1995 though it was not released until the middle of October 1996.
The song is about relationships and setting conditions for staying together.
The song has various mixes, one of them eight minutes and thirty seconds.
The song peaked at #3 for the Billboard Hot 100.
It hit #1 over western Europe.
The song got mixed reviews from critics.
The music video was filmed in the Mojave Desert and spent 2 weeks at No.1 in the UK.
Spice Girls songs
Juice is a 1992 American crime drama movie.
It is about four young African-American men in Harlem who are being having trouble with police and gangs every day.
They begin as friends, but the friendship goes bad after a robbery.
One of the men shoots several others, killing two of them near a building, including his friend Raheem.
The murderer later dies from falling off a building.
It features rapper Tupac Shakur, who played Bishop.
It was filmed and completed in late 1991.
Baba died on January 31, 1999 and Mitsuharu Misawa became president afterwards.
There was a majority vote of the executive board that wanted Misawa removed from his position which he was.
On June 13, 2000, Misawa, Mitsuo Momota (co-vice president, member of directory), Kenta Kobashi (member of directory), Akira Taue (member of directory, chairman), Kenichi Oyagi (member of directory) and Yoshihiro Momota (member of directory) all resigned from their board positions and the next day, Motoko Baba (Shohei Baba's widow) released a two-page written statement where she claimed claimed that Misawa "took no responsibility and abandoned his duty."
Gary Wayne Holt (born May 4, 1964 in Richmond, California) is an American guitarist.
He currently plays for the thrash metal bands Exodus and Slayer.
He joined Exodus in 1981 when guitarist Tim Agnello left the band.
He is the only member of Exodus to have played on every one of their albums.
He joined Slayer as a fill-in for guitarist Jeff Hanneman who was out after he contracted necrotizing fasciitis.
He played with Slayer at the Big 4 Concert in Indio, California on April 23, 2011.
After Jeff Hanneman died on May 2, 2013, Holt agreed to fill in and still tours for Slayer.
He will provide some guitar solos on Slayer's eleventh studio album with the rest of the guitar work being done by Kerry King.
King said that Holt would not be participating in writing and said that "fans aren't ready for it."
Valon Berisha (born 7 February 1993) is a Norwegian football player.
In 2020 he had his first games for Ligue 1 club Reims.
Before that, he played as a midfielder for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.
Berisha was born in Stockholm.
His family is of Albanian origin.
They moved from Kosovo to Sweden before he was born.
His younger brother Veton also plays professional football for Viking Stavanger in Norway.
He started football at the local club Egersunds IK.
On 20 June 2008, when he was 15 years old, he played his first senior match for EIK against Staal Jørpeland IL in the Norwegian Third Division.
His good performance attracted the interest of Viking Stavanger, a top club of Norway.
He signed with them in March 2009.
In July 2012 Berisha went on to Red Bull Salzburg together with his fellow Norwegian Håvard Nielsen.
Unlike Nielsen he was soon part of the starting team of Salzburg.
Valon Berisha was part of every youth national team in Norway.
For the Under-17, U-19 and U-21 teams he played 29 games and scored 3 goals.
With the U-21 he played in the European Under-21 Championship 2013 in Israel and reached the semifinal.
His first match in the senior team was on January 15, 2011.
It was a friendly match against Denmark League XI (unofficial national football team run by the Danish Football Association).
Thomas Dähne (born 4 January 1994) is a German football player.
He currently plays in Austria for Red Bull Salzburg.
Thomas Dähne started his career with TSV 1860 Rosenheim.
He then went on to the youth teams of FC Red Bull Salzburg.
He played his first match for the Red Bull Juniors on 29 April 2010 in the third league match against TSV St. Johann.
Now he is the first goalkeeper of FC Liefering, what the Juniors are now called.
His debut in the first team he did on 26 May 2013 in the match against FK Austria Wien.
Salzburg won 3-0.
Dähne represented Germany in all youth teams up to the Under-20's team.
He was goalkeeper during the 2011 FIFA U-17 World Cup.
A duplex is a building with apartments for two different households.
A duplex usually looks like other houses, but it has a separate entrance for each household.
In some places, the word "duplex" is more specific: In some regions, a "duplex" is a building with one unit above the other, separated by a floor and ceiling, but the staircase for upstairs residents is almost always indoors.
In other regions, a "duplex" is a twin house: The units are next to each other, separated by a wall.
In some regions, the word "duplex" is used for both kinds of buildings.
The word "duplex" is not used in some cities, particularly Detroit, Dallas or Chicago.
Some duplexes have basements.
Others do not.
A townhouse, townhome, town house, or town home is a form of medium-density housing in cities and towns.
Modern townhouses are those with a small footprint on several floors.