the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
According to that article, CRT began with Derrick Bell in his 1976 Yale Law Journal article, "Serving Two Masters" and his 1980 Harvard Law Review article "Brown v. Board of Education and the Interest-Convergence Dilemma."
Bell started out as a civil rights lawyer.
He won 300 civil rights cases for the NAACP in Mississippi.
Later, he worked as a professor at Harvard Law School.
There, Bell made new classes about American law and how it worked with race.
In 2001, Delgado and Stefancic also wrote Critical Race Theory: a Introduction.
That book talked about Bell's "interest convergence" as a "means of understanding Western racial history."
The focus on desegregation after the 1954 Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Educationdeclaring school segregation unconstitutionalleft "civil-rights lawyers compromised between their clients' interests and the law."
Many Black parents wanted better schools for their children but the lawyers wanted a "breakthrough," a famous case that would change things for the whole country.
In 1995, Cornel West said that Bell was "virtually the lone dissenter" because he wrote articles in famous law review publications challenging the ways people thought about the law and people of color.
Bell wrote his own material for the classes he taught.
In 1970, he turned them into a book called Race, racism, and American law.
He became Harvard Law School's first Black tenured professor in 1971.
In 1980, Bell resigned from the university because he thought it was doing racist things, and he became the dean at University of Oregon School of Law.
Later, he went back to Harvard as a visiting professor.
While he was away from Harvard, his supporters organized protests against Harvard's lack of racial diversity in the classes, student body, and teachers.
In 1981, one student protest started a new class based on Bell's course and textbook.
In that class, students brought in visiting professors, such as Charles Lawrence, Linda Greene, Neil Gotanda, and Richard Delgado, to teach Race, racism, and American law.
The students asked faculty members who were people of color to teach the new courses.
The university said no to the things the students wanted.
They said there was no black instructor who was qualified to teach the course.
Legal scholar Randall Kennedy wrote that some students had "felt affronted" by Harvard's choice to hire an "archetypal white liberal... in a way that precludes the development of black leadership."
Delgado and Stefancic said Alan Freeman, who wrote in the 1970s, was also part of the beginning of critical race theory.
In his 1978 Minnesota Law Review article, Freeman wrote about the Supreme Court and civil rights laws from 1953 to 1969.
He said their interpretation of the law was too narrow to stop racial discrimination.
In his article, Freeman said there were two ways to look at racial discrimination: victim and perpetrator.
To the victim, racial discrimination was about real-world conditions and about the "consciousness associated with those objective conditions."
To the perpetrator, racial discrimination was only about being able to perform actions without thining about the real-world conditions of the victims, such as the "lack of jobs, lack of money, lack of housing."
In 1989, Kimberlé Crenshaw, Neil Gotanda, and Stephanie Phillips did a workshop at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
They called it "New Developments in Critical Race Theory."
This was when people started calling it "Critical Race Theory."
They said it would be an "intersection of critical theory and race, racism, and the law."
Crenshaw chose Harvard to study under Bell because she had learned about him at Cornell.
Crenshaw organized the alternative course using Bell's course materials.
She was part of a group of students who considered themselves part of the "post-civil rights generation".
After this meeting, legal scholars started writing more articles with critical race theory in them, including over "300 leading law review articles" and books.
In 1990, Duncan Kennedy published an article about affirmative action in law schools in the Duke Law Journal, and Anthony E. Cook published his article "Beyond Critical Legal Studies" in the Harvard Law Review.
In 1991, Patricia Williams published The Alchemy of Race and Rights, while Derrick Bell published Faces at the Bottom of the Well in 1992.
Cheryl I. Harris published her 1993 Harvard Law Review article "Whiteness as Property" in which she described how looking like a white person led to benefits similar to owning property.
In 1995, 24 legal scholars contributed to a major compilation of key writings on critical race theory.
Although CLS criticized the way the legal system had made and protected social structures that allowed racism or made it worse, CLS did not talk about how to solve this problems.
Derrick Bell and Alan Freeman said that CLS could not provide solutions unless it talked about race and racism.
CRT criticized CLS for focusing too much on class and economic structures and not enough on race.
Growth and expansion
In 1995, Gloria Ladson-Billings and William F. Tate started using critical race theory in education.
In an article they wrote in 1995, Ladson-Billings and Tate talked about why education focused on what white people think of as normal.
They looked at how schooling was not always fair and equal.
Other scholars have since spread this to school segregation in the U.S.; relations between race, gender, and academic achievement; pedagogy; and ways of studying social problems.
According to University of Edinburgh philosophy professor, Tommy J. Curry, by 2009, many agreed with CRT's idea that race was socially constructed, not "biologically grounded and natural." "
Social construct" means that even though how much dark pigment different people have in their skin is a real thing, and which continent their ancestors came from is a real thing, whether or not those facts are important is made up by society.
A round piece of metal is real.
A piece of paper with ink on it is real.
But societies decide whether the metal is a coin and whether the paper is paper money.
, over 20 American law schools and at least three non-American law schools offered critical race theory courses or classes.
Critical race theory is also used in education, political science, women's studies, ethnic studies, communication, sociology, and American studies.
Critical race theory also works with specific groups, for example Latino-critical (LatCrit), queer-critical, and Asian-critical movements.
These groups work with with the main body of critical theory research.
Over time, they found their own goals and ways of finding information.
CRT has also been taught outside the United States, including in the United Kingdom and Australia.
Common themes
Richard Delgado and Jean Stefancic say that critical race theory has several themes:
Critique of liberalism: Critical race theory asks whether regular liberalism is right or wrong about Enlightenment rationalism, legal equality and constitutional neutrality.
Critical race theory says the incrementalist approach of traditional civil-rights discourse is not so good.
The incrementalist approach is about taking small steps at a time.
Increments are steps.
Critical race theory favors a race-conscious approach to social transformation.
Critical race theory asks people to check whether affirmative action, color blindness, role modeling, and the merit principle really are good or bad and how much  preferring political organizing over liberalism's reliance on rights-based remedies.
Storytelling, counter-storytelling, and "naming one's own reality": Critical race theory says it is good to use storytelling to talk about how racial oppression affects people's real lives.
Bryan Brayboy talks about the importance of storytelling in Indigenous American communities and he proposed a Tribal Critical Race Theory (TribCrit).
Revisionist interpretations of American civil rights law and progress: Criticism of civil-rights scholarship and anti-discrimination law, such as Brown v. Board of Education.
Derrick Bell, one of CRT's founders, argues that civil-rights advances for black people coincided with the self-interest of white elitists, which Bell termed interest convergence.
Mary L. Dudziak searched through records in the U.S. Department of State and Department of Justice and found that U.S. government support for civil-rights legislation "was motivated in part by the concern that racial discrimination harmed the United States' foreign relations."
Intersectional theory: This is the study of how race works with and against other things that affect people's lives, for example sex, social class, national origin, and sexual orientation.
For example, studying how the needs of a Latina female are different from those of a black male.
Standpoint epistemology: This is the idea that someone who is a member of a specific minority group has more authority to talk about that group that people outside that group do not have.
For example, a Korean person has more authority to talk about being Korean than a white or black person does.
Critical race theory also says that this can show where the law does not really treat people equally.
Essentialism vs. anti-essentialism: This is about how important race is and whether it is more important than other things.
Delgado and Stefancic write, "Scholars who write about these issues are concerned with the appropriate unit for analysis: Is the black community one, or many, communities?
Do middle- and working-class African-Americans have different interests and needs?
Do all oppressed peoples have something in common?"
This talks about how even people who are in the same group or look like they are in the same group might need different things.
This is because their lives are not only about being in that one group.
Structural determinism: Exploration of how "the structure of legal thought or culture influences its content" in a way that determines social outcomes.
Empathetic fallacy: This is the idea that people can change other people's minds by telling a story to try to get them to understand how other people suffer or are harmed.
This is called empathy.
According to CRT, empathy is not enough to change racism because most people do not meet enough people who are different from themselves and most people do not look for stories about people in other groups.
Non-white cultural nationalism/separatism: This is the most radical idea.
It is that people in different racial groups should think about living in different countries or other structures.
This is connected to separatism and reparations, both for foreign aid and black nationalism.
Scholar Karen Pyke studied and wrote papers about internalized racism or internalized racial oppression.
This is when people who suffer from racism start to believe that they are not as good as whites or that their culture is not as good as white culture.
They think this not because they are less intelligent or easier to trick than other people are.
Instead, it is because this is how authority and power in society make people feel.
Camara Phyllis Jones defines institutionalized racism like this:
In other words, institutionalized racism is when the society is set up to help some people more than others and hurt some people more than others and it isn't always easy to see this happening.
With institutionalized racism, a white person does not need to do anything racist to a non-white person.
The rules of the society do it for them.
For example, the schools in white neighborhoods might have more and newer computers than the schools in black neighborhoods, which means the white schoolchildren will get better grades even if the black schoolchildren work just as hard.
The people at the white school might not know that the people at the black school have worse computers.
In English, we say this as, "this is not a level playing field."
Influence of critical legal studies
Critical race theory is like critical theory, critical legal studies, feminist jurisprudence, and postcolonial theory.
Tommy J. Curry wrote that the epistemic ways in which these ways of thinking are similar come from idealism.
Idealism is about discourse (i.e., how individuals speak about race) and the theories of white Continental philosophers and the way they talk about structural and institutional stories about white supremacy.
These ways of speaking and thinking are important to realist analysis of racism from Derrick Bell's early writing,.
Black thinkers, for example, W. E. B. Du Bois, Paul Robeson, and Judge Robert L. Carter wrote about them even more.
Critical race theory uses the things critical legal studies says are important.
It also uses ways of looking at things from critical legal studies and civil rights scholarship, but it also argues with them.
Critical race theory takes its theory from many places.
Angela P. Harris says critical race theory has the same "commitment to a vision of liberation from racism through right reason" as civil rights tradition.
It deconstructs some premises and arguments of legal theory and simultaneously holds that legally constructed rights are incredibly important.
Derrick Bell says that Harris thinks critical race theory is committed to "radical critique of the law (which is normatively deconstructionist) and... radical emancipation by the law (which is normatively reconstructionist)."
Scholars of critical race theory have used it to look at hate crime and hate speech.
The U.S. Supreme Court made a ruling on hate speech in R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul in 1992.
In that ruling, the Court struck down an anti-bias ordinance.
In that case, a teenager who had burned a cross.
Mari Matsuda and Charles Lawrence argued that the Court had not looked closely at the history of racist speech and the actual injury that racist speech can cause.
Critical race theorists also say affirmative action is good.
They say that rules for whom to fire or whom to let into a good school that are officially based only on "merit," for example grades alone, are not really race-neutral.
Academics and jurists
According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, "aspects of CRT have been criticized by legal scholars and jurists from across the political spectrum."
Critics say it has a "postmodern way of looking at the truth.
It also says critical race theory opposes "the traditional liberal ideals of neutrality, equality, and fairness in the law and legal procedures and of unreasonably spurning the notion of objective standards of merit in academia and in public and private employment, instead interpreting any racial inequity or imbalance in legal, academic, or economic outcomes as proof of institutional racism and as grounds for directly imposing racially equitable outcomes in those realms."
People who want to use CRT have also been accused of calling criticism of CRT racist.
In 1997, law professors Daniel A. Farber and Suzanna Sherry said that critical race theory did not have enough evidence to support it.
Instead, they said, it was based on the belief that reality was a socially construct, that it pushed away evidence to use storytelling instead, rejected truth and merit as ways of looking at political dominance, and rejected the rule of law.
In 1995, Farber and Sherry wrote that anti-meritocratic tenets in critical race theory, critical feminism, and critical legal studies may unintentionally lead to antisemitic and anti-Asian implications.
They wrote in 1997 that if the system really is unfair in its structure the way critical race theorists say it is, then the success of Jews and Asians might make people say they cheated.
In 2017, Delgado and Stefancic wrote a response: They said that there was a difference between criticizing an unfair system and criticizing individuals who do well inside that system.
In a 1999 Boston College Law Review article called Race, Equality and the Rule of Law: Critical Race Theory's Attack on the Promises of Liberalism, First Amendment lawyer Jeffrey J. Pyle said that critical race theory undermined confidence in the rule of law.
He wrote that "critical race theorists attack the very foundations of the liberal legal order, including equality theory, legal reasoning, Enlightenment rationalism and neutral principles of constitutional law."
Political controversies
Critical race theory inspired many arguments in the United States.
The first were in the 1980s.
People argued about the way critical race theory questioned color blindness.
Color blindness, in this article, means the idea that one person can completely ignore another person's race and treat them fairly no matter what.
People also argued about how critical race theory used narrative in legal studies, advocating "legal instrumentalism" instead of ideal-driven uses of the law.
People also argued about how critical race theory looked at the U.S. Constitution and other laws and they way they hleped white people keep power over other people.
People also argued about how critical race theory encourages legal scholars to work for racial equity.
One example of an instrumentalist approach is when lawyer Johnnie Cochran's defended O. J. Simpson in the O. J. Simpson murder case.
Cochran told the jury to say Simpson was not guilty of killing his ex wife and her friend, even though there was evidence against him as payback for the way the United States and the Los Angeles Police department had treated black people.
This was a form of jury nullification.
Before and after the 2020 U.S. presidential election, Donald Trump opposed the teaching of critical race theory in schools as part of his platform.
Other conservative politicians did so too on Fox News and right-wing radio shows.
When Bill Clinton nominated Lani Guinier for Assistant Attorney General, Republicans said she should not get the job.
One of their reasons was that she supported CRT.
Clinton withdrew the nomination due to disagreements with her legal philosophy.
In 2010, a state law stopped a Mexican-American studies university program in Tucson, Arizona because it said public schools could not teach race-conscious education by "advocat[ing] ethnic solidarity instead of the treatment of pupils as individuals."
The law banned books, including a book about CRT, from the school.
State officials banned Matt de la Peña's young-adult novel Mexican WhiteBoy because they said it contained critical race theory.
The rules against ethnic-studies programs were later declared unconstitutional because lawyers were able to prove that the state had meant to discriminate against some groups of people on purpose: "Both enactment and enforcement were motivated by racial animus," federal Judge A. Wallace Tashima ruled.
In June 2021, the media reported that the proposed lessons for Australia's schools was "preoccupied with the oppression, discrimination and struggles of Indigenous Australians."
The Australian Senate approved a motion from right-wing senator Pauline Hanson asking the federal government to not use CRT, even though there was no CRT in in the lessons.
Conservatives in the government of the United Kingdom began to criticize CRT in late 2020.
Equalities Minister Kemi Badenoch, who is of Nigerian descent, said during a parliamentary debate to mark Black History Month:
In an interview in The Spectator, Badenoch said, "many of these booksand, in fact, some of the authors and proponents of critical race theoryactually want a segregated society."
101 writers from the Black Writers' Guild responded in an open letter, telling Badenoch she was wrong to criticize books like White Fragility and Why I'm No Longer Talking to White People About Race.
The Washington Post says that conservative lawmakers and other conservatives have used the term "critical race theory" as a "catchall phrase for nearly any examination of systemic racism."
In September 2020, conservative activist Christopher Rufo denounced CRT on Fox News, and then Donald Trump issued an executive order saying the United States federal government must cancel funding for programs that talk about "white privilege" or "critical race theory."
President Trump said that this was because critical race theory was "divisive, un-American propaganda" and "racist."
Rufo wrote on Twitter, "The goal is to have the public read something crazy in the newspaper and immediately think 'critical race theory,'" meaning that conservatives were trying to trick the public into thinking critical race theory was bad.
In a speech on September 17, 2020, Trump said critical race theory was bad.
He said he had formed the 1776 Commission to promote "patriotic education."
On January 20, 2021, Joe Biden took back Trump's order and ended the 1776 Commission.
Conservative think tanks and other conservative groups continued to work on opposition to both actual critical race theory and what they mistakenly thought was critical race theory.
These groups include the Heritage Foundation, the Idaho Freedom Foundation, and the American Legislative Exchange Council.
In early 2021, potential laws were started.
These laws would limit the teaching of critical race theory in public schools in Idaho, Iowa, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Texas.
Several of these bills used the words  "critical race theory" or talked about the New York Times 1619 Project.
In mid-April 2021, a bill was introduced to the Idaho legislature that would have banned any educational entity in the state (schools and other things like schools) from teaching or advocating sectarianism, including critical race theory and other social justice programs.
On May 4, 2021, the bill was signed into law by Governor Brad Little.
On June 10, 2021, every member of the Florida State Board of Education voted to stop public schools from teaching critical race theory.
They did this because governor Ron DeSantis asked them to.
As of July 2021, 10 U.S. states have introduced bills or done other things that would limit teaching critical race theory, and 26 others were in the process of doing so.
In June 2021, the American Association of University Professors, the American Historical Association, the Association of American Colleges and Universities, and PEN America released a joint paper saying that these laws were bad.
By August 2021, 167 professional organizations had signed the statement.
In August 2021, the Brookings Institution recorded that eight statesIdaho, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Iowa, New Hampshire, Arizona, and South Carolinahad passed laws on the critical race theory, though they also noted that none of the bills had passed, with the exception of Idaho's, actually contained the words "critical race theory."
Brookings also noted that these laws often also stop teaching about gender.
Critics called the state laws a memory law and said that the law banning critical race theory was proof that critical race theory was right: that racism is part of the law in the United States.
There are smaller groups in critical race theory for different communities of people.
These groups look at race and the way it affects disability, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, class, and religion.
For example, disability critical race studies (DisCrit), critical race feminism (CRF), Hebrew Crit (HebCrit), Black Critical Race Theory (Black Crit), Latino critical race studies (LatCrit), Asian American critical race studies (AsianCrit), South Asian American critical race studies (DesiCrit), and American Indian critical race studies, which is sometimes called TribalCrit.
The methods developed for CRT have also been used to studying groups of white immigrants.
In response to CRT, some scholars have asked for a second wave of whiteness studies.
It is called Second Wave Whiteness (SWW).
Critical race theory has also inspired scholars to study race outside the United States.
Disability critical race theory
Disability critical race studies (DisCrit) combines disability studies and CRT to look at the intersection of disability and race.
This means the way race and disability affect each other.
Latino critical race theory
Latino critical race theory (LatCRT or LatCrit) is a research framework that talks about the way society defines race.
Latino critical race theory says this is important to how people of color are oppressed in society.
Race scholars developed LatCRT as a critical response to the "problem of the color line" first explained by W. E. B. Du Bois.
While CRT focuses on the Black–White paradigm, LatCRT has moved to consider other racial groups, mainly Chicana/Chicanos, as well as Latinos/as, Asians, Native Americans/First Nations, and women of color.
In Critical Race Counterstories along the Chicana/Chicano Educational Pipeline, Tara J. Yosso discusses how the limits placed on POC can be defined.
The tenets that separate such individuals are the intercentricity of race and racism, the problem of dominant ideology, the commitment to social justice, the centrality of experience knowledge, and the way of looking at things that uses many types of scholarship.
LatCRT's main focus is to work for social justice for people living in communities that have been pushed to the edges of society (specifically Chicana/os).
Chicanos are Mexican-Americans.
Society has placed limits on them that put them at a disadvantage, like with other people of color.
Social institutions act to dispossess Chicanos, stop them from voting, and discriminate against them.
LatCRT seeks to give voice to those who are victimized.
In order to do so, LatCRT has created two common themes:
First, CRT says society keeps white supremacy and racial power in place; they do not stay there on their own.
The law is a big part of keeping them where they are.
Some racial groups do not have the voice to speak in this civil society.
Because of this, CRT introduced a new form of expression, called the voice of color.
The voice of color is narratives and storytelling monologues used as devices for conveying personal racial experiences.
These are also used to counter metanarratives that continue to maintain racial inequality.
In this way, the experiences of the oppressed are important parts of developing a LatCRT analytical approach.
Second, LatCRT investigates the possibility of transforming the relationship between law enforcement and racial power and working for racial emancipation and an end to some groups being pushed around.
LatCRT is different from general critical race theory in that it talks more about immigration theory and policy, language rights, and the way people are discriminated against for having accents or ancestors from other countries.
CRT finds the experiential knowledge of people of color and works with their lived experience using data.
LatCRT shows its research using many kinds of stories.
Asian critical race theory
Asian critical race theory looks at the way race and racism affect Asian Americans and their experiences in the U.S. education system.
Like Latino critical race theory, Asian critical race theory is distinct from the main body of CRT in its emphasis on immigration theory and policy.
Judicial aspects of race in the United States
Green Book  is a 2018 american Biographical  Comedy-drama Movie Directed by Peter Farrelly the movie was inspired by the true story of a tour of the Deep South by African Americans
Italo Giordani (born 1882 in Sicily) is an italian artist, painter, active in France.
Italo Giordani moved to Naples to study at the Academy of Fine Arts in Naples, later he studied first in Venice and then, from 1908 to 1909, then in Milan, with Cesare Cesare Tallone as Master, immediately finding success in France in 1917, and then with his exhibitions in Paris.
He reaches Lake Como and the locality of Lierna as a guest of some families of the European nobility on holiday, and will devote himself to the outdoor painting of landscapes and glimpses.
But he also painted views of Venice, Martigues and Cannes, Amalfi and Posillipo, places intoxicated with light, and as he himself says sung by poets, and visited by him in happy moments.
He painted above all landscapes, with a predilection for the lakes of Como often inserted in countryside scenes.
Italo Giordani artworks are characterized by polychromy and brightness.
"Il secolo 20.
rivista popolare illustrata", p. 799, 1920
Rassegna d'arte antica e moderna, p. 21, 1920
Italo Giordani, Haldane Macfall, Catalogue of Paintings by Italo Giordani, pubblisher United Arts Gallery (London, England), 1922
Revue de l'Amérique latine, Volume 14, p. 96, pubblisher, Ernest Martinenche, 1927
Revue belge, vol.
3, 1928
Painters from Catania
Anything Goes is a 1936 American musical movie directed by Lewis Milestone and was based on the 1934 musical of the same name by Guy Bolton and P. G. Wodehouse.
It stars Bing Crosby, Ida Lupino, Charles Ruggles, Ethel Merman, Grace Bradley, Arthur Treacher, Robert McWade, Richard Carle, Margaret Dumont, Edward Gargan and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Midnight Madonna is a 1937 American drama movie directed by James Flood and starring Warren William, Mady Correll, Edward Ellis, Jonathan Hale, Joe Sawyer, Irene Franklin, Joseph Crehan.
Movies directed by James Flood
Sunrise at the Splügen Pass is a 19th-century painted in oil by the italian npainter Carlo Bazzi, made in 1900.
Completed on November 8, 1900, it is a work of art that was exhibited in the exhibition IV Triennial of Milan of 1900 Some have seen in Levata del sole allo Spluga an answer verística Milanese  to Monet's Impression, rising sun with its colors and lights characteristic.
Brera Academy, Quarta esposizione triennale: 1900 ; catalogo ufficiale; Milan, (Palazzo di Brera) Milan, 1900
Agostino Mario Comanducci, "Pittori italiani dell'Ottocento: dizionario critico e documentario", 1933, Milano, Ed.
Casa Editrice Artisti d'Italia, pag.
Agostino Mario Comanducci, "Dizionario illustrato dei pittori e incisori italiani moderni", Seconda edizione riveduta da L. Pelandi, Milano, 1945, Ed.
Ovem, pag.
H. Vollmer - Kunslerlex, 1953, pag.
Agostino Mario Comanducci, Dizionario illustratori pittori e incisori italiani moderni, III ediz.
Heinrich, Claude Monet'', Taschen, 2004 ISBN 9-8228-6198-7
"The Forgotten War" (capitalized) most often refers to:
Forgotten War (book), a 2013 book about the Australian frontier wars
The Korean War (in the United States)
The Ifni War (in Spain)
The term forgotten war is also sometimes, though much less commonly and less specifically, used to refer to:
The Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War
The Philippine–American War
The War of 1812 (outside of the United States)
The First and Second Barbary Wars
The campaigns in Finland during World War II (outside of Finland)
The Forest Brothers resistance in the Soviet-occupied Baltic states
The Laotian Civil War (outside of Laos)
The Burma Campaign (outside of Burma)
The Spanish Civil War (outside of Spain)
The Soviet–Afghan War
The First and Second Chechen Wars (outside of Chechnya)
The War in Afghanistan (outside of Afghanistan)
The Donbas War (outside of Ukraine)
Wars by type
Bowers is a town in Kent County, Delaware, United States.
The 2025 Barbadian presidential election is start in 20 October 2025
2021 Barbadian presidential election
President of Barbados
Sorrowful Jones also known as Damon Runyon's Sorrowful Jones is a 1949 American comedy movie directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring Lucille Ball, Bob Hope, Bruce Cabot, William Demarest.
It is a remake of the 1934 movie Little Miss Marker and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Roadhouse Nights is a 1930 American crime movie directed by Hobart Henley and starring Helen Morgan, Charles Ruggles, Fred Kohler, Jimmy Durante, Tammany Young, Lou Clayton.
Movies directed by Hobart Henley
The Night of Nights is a 1939 American drama movie directed by Lewis Milestone and starring Pat O'Brien, Olympe Bradna, Roland Young, Reginald Gardiner, George E. Stone, Murray Alper, Richard Denning, Ethan Laidlaw.
The Night of Nights at the Internet Movie Database
The Night of Nights at Allmovie
The blue-eyed aquatic tree frog (Sarcohyla cyanomma) is a frog that lives in Mexico.
Scientists have seen it between 2640 and 2670 meters above sea level in the Sierra Juárez mountains.
Paolo Sala (born Milan in 1859) is an italian painter.
Sala began his studies in architecture and then attended the Brera Academy in Milan, and trained under the guidance of Camillo Boito.
He dedicates himself to the painting of subjects of romantic landscapes.
In 1880 he won the Mylius Bernocchi Prize with a work of contemporary history "The Battle of Megenta of 1859.
Sala is famous for its romantic landscapes painted with lyrical intensity, but permeated with a strong realism due to the study of the impression from the real.
Fervent traveler has painted the Russian, English, Dutch cities, the Venice lagoon, and the Lombard views and in particular he focused on Lake Como and the village of Lierna.
Naples, 1880
Milan, 1881
Milkano, 1883
Rome 1883
Milan, 1886
Venice National Art Exhibition, 1887
Angelo De Gubernatis, Ugo Matini, "Dizionario degli artisti italiani viventi, pittori, scultori e architetti", Ed.
Le Monnier, 1889
Guido Marangoni, Mostra individuale del pittore Paolo Sala, Galleria Pesaro, Milano, 1922
Mostra del compianto pittore Paolo Sala, Milano, Ed.
Bestetti Edizioni d'Arte, feb.
Beji (Berji, Pashi, or Barsaq) is a traditional Kurdish sweet that is mostly prepared in Kermanshah, Ilam, and Kurdistan.
Beji is made from a combination of wheat oil and flour.
After frying, some sugar or powdered sugar is poured on it and used.
Beji is made from flour, sugar, oil, eggs, milk, cumin, fennel and turmeric.
The word beji or berji is derived from the source berjanen, which in southern Kurdish means toast.
In another narration, beji means (survival) and is a kind of traditional homemade sweet that was used in the past as a travel bag and it means to eat and stay alive.
Luo Yiwei (born 18 January 1990) is a Singapoean track cyclist.
She competed at the 2017 South-East Asian Games, 2018 Commonwealth Games, and 2021 UCI Track Cycling Championships.
Nepali Congress, Province No.
2 The ruling Nepali Congress is the Pradesh Congress Committee.
The current leader of the Nepali Congress parliamentary party in the state is Ram Saroj Yadav who is also the Minister of Physical Infrastructure of the state.
Bimalendra Nidhi
Ram Saroj Yadav
Rinata Sultanova (born 17 March 1998) is a Kazakh road and track cyclist.
She competed at the 2020 UCI Track Cycling Championship, and 2021 UCI Track Cycling Championship.
She was national champion at the 2021 Kazakhistan National Time Trial Championships.
She won the silver medal at the 2020 Asian Track Cycling Championship.
Rinata Sultanova of Kazakhstan lies injured after the crash, Getty Images
Ram Saroj Yadav is a Nepalese Politician who is the parliamentary party leader for the  Nepali Congress in the Provincial Assembly of Province No.
Yadav, a resident of Dhanusha, was elected to the 2017 provincial assembly elections from Dhanusha3(A).
He is the Deputy-CM and  Physical Infrastructure Minister for Province No.
2  and took office on 9 June 2021.
He a leader close to Nepali Congress central committee Vice President and former deputy Prime minister of Nepal, Bimalendra Nidhi.
Guy van Grinsven  (6 January 1949 Maastricht –  11 October 2021 Maastricht) was a Dutch photographer.
Van Grinsven was the founder of "Studiopress"
He started his career as an aircraft manufacturer at aircraft manufacturer Fokker.
Photography was initially only his hobby, but he already followed a course at the Dutch Photo School.
He was employed as a photographer for a period of three years by the National Photo Press Agency, and was Dutch correspondent for the Associated Press.
He was also the TV producer and presenter of the weekly program Niveau Bizz Magazine.
He was also the publisher of a magazine, Niveau Bizz magazine, which appears in the Euregio Meuse-Rhine.
On September 11, 2001, Guy van Grinsven was the only Dutch photographer-cameraman to witness the attack on the World Trade Center in New York.
In 2011, Van Grinsven returned to New York to make a new photo series according to the principle of "Dear-Photography" published among others in his own magazine Niveau Bizz Magazine.
Since 2012 he has focused on making photo books about cities and their surroundings
Guy van Grinsven-Photographer - Guy and Cor Gallery
Ethan William Childress  (born February 13, 2009 in Las Vegas, Nevada) is an american actor.
He is best known for his work in movies and television.
Movies and programs he has starred in include:
Mixed-ish
The United States of Tomorrow
Miszmasz
Enzo (died March 14, 1272) was King of Sardinia from 1238 until 1249 when he was captured at the Battle of Fossalta.
Nobility 1272 deaths
The Social Democratic Party (, ; PSD) is a liberal-conservative party in Portugal.
The PSD was founded in 1974, two weeks after the Carnation Revolution and in 1976 adopted its current name.
In 1979, the PSD allied with centre-right parties to form the Democratic Alliance and won that year's election.
After the 1983 general election, the party formed a grand coalition with the Socialist Party, known as the Central Bloc.
This was before winning the 1985 general election under new leader Aníbal Cavaco Silva, who shifted the party to the right.
Cavaco Silva served as Prime Minister for ten years, instituting major economic liberalisation and winning two landslide victories.
After he stepped down, the PSD lost the 1995 election.
The party was returned to power under José Manuel Durão Barroso in 2002, but was defeated in the 2005 election.
The party was able to return to power after the 2011 elections and four years later was able to win a plurality in the 2015 legislative election, winning 107 seats in the Assembly of the Republic in alliance with the CDS – People's Party, but being unable to form a minority government.
The current leader, Rui Rio, a centrist, was elected on 13 January 2018.
Originally a social-democratic party, the PSD became the main centre-right, conservative party in Portugal.
The PSD is a member of the European People's Party and the Centrist Democrat International.
Until 1996, the PSD belonged to the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party and Liberal International.
The party publishes the weekly Povo Livre (Free People) newspaper.
The West Ukrainian People's Republic (WUPR) was a short-lived unrecognised government in-exile that controlled most of Eastern Galicia (modern day Romania and Moldova) from November 1918 to July 1919.
It included the cities of Lviv, Ternopil, Kolomyia, Drohobych, Boryslav, Stanislaviv (now Ivano-Frankivsk) and right-bank Przemyśl, and claimed parts of Bukovina and Carpathian Ruthenia.
The WUPR emerged as a breakaway state amid the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, and in January 1919 nominally united with the Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR) as its autonomous Western Oblast.
Poland had also claimed this territory, and by July occupied most of it and forced the West Ukrainian government into exile.
When the UPR decided late the same year that it would trade the territory for an alliance with Poland against Soviet Russia, the exiled West Ukrainian government broke with the UPR.
The exiled government continued its claim until it dissolved in 1923.
The coat of arms of the WUPR was azure, a golden lion rampant on a field of blue.
The colours of the flag were blue and yellow.
Rebecca Ryan (born 27 April 1991) is an English actress.
Her credits include Debbie Gallagher in the Channel 4 comedy-drama series Shameless (2004–2009), Vicki MacDonald in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2009–2011), and Gemma Dean in the BBC One medical drama Casualty (2017–2019).
In 2021, she joined the cast of the ITV soap opera Coronation Street as Lydia Chambers.
The enthalpy of atomization is the heat change that resulted to the separation or disintegration of all atoms in a chemical substance.
Enthalpy of atomization can representated  like ΔatH or ΔHat.
Undecane/hendecane is a liquid alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)9CH3.
It has eleven carbon and 24 hydrogen atoms.
It has more isomers than decane and nonane, it has over 159 isomers.
Here is the implicit diagram of Undecane.
Dodecane/ dihexyl, bihexyl, adakane 12, or duodecane is a liquid alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)10CH3 (or C12H26).
It has 12 carbon atoms and 26 hydrogen atoms.
It has more isomers than the proceeding undecane.
It has 355 isomers.
Here is diagram, composition and structure of Dodecane.
Ida of Boulogne (1160-1216) was Countess of Boulogne from 1173 until 1216.
Nobility 1216 deaths
The Owen Sound Attack are a junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League based in Owen Sound, Ontario, Canada.
Based in Owen Sound since 1989, and operating under the current name since 2000, the Attack play their home games at the J.D. McArthur Arena inside the Harry Lumley Bayshore Community Centre.
Spikethumb frogs (Plectrohyla) are a genus (group of species) of frogs in the family Hylidae.
They live in Central America.
They live as far north as southern Mexico through Guatemala and northern El Salvador to central and northern Honduras.
The last time scientists reexamined the family Hylidae, they moved 21 species into this genus from Hyla.
They are called spikethumb because of the spike on their thumbs.
The spike is called a prepollex.
The name "Plectrohyla" comes from the Greek word plēktron, which means "spur,"  and hyla, the name of the group in which many of its frogs used to be.
The following species are in the genus Plectrohyla:
Plectrohyla.
Accessed: Apr 22, 2008).
Berkeley, California: Plectrohyla.
AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: Apr 22, 2008).
taxon Plectrohyla at http://www.eol.org.
El Paraíso (Spanish pronunciation: [el paɾaˈiso]) is a town, with a population of 26,640 (2020 calculation), and a municipality in the Honduran department of El Paraíso.
The town is the site of a cigar factory operated by Nestor Plasencia, in which cigars are made under a variety of labels, including that of Rocky Patel.
Dead Again is a 1991 American romantic mystery thriller movie directed by Kenneth Branagh (who also stars).
It also stars Emma Thompson, Andy García, Derek Jacobi, Wayne Knight, Robin Williams, Hanna Schygulla, Campbell Scott, Jo Anderson and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
The Eye of the Storm is a 2011 Australian drama movie directed by Fred Schepisi and was based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Patrick White.
It stars Charlotte Rampling, Geoffrey Rush, Judy Davis, Colin Friels, John Gaden, Helen Morse, Robyn Nevin.
Interstate 310 is the designation for several highways in the United States, which are related to Interstate 10:
Interstate 310 (Louisiana), connecting I-10 near Louis Armstrong International Airport with U.S. Route 90 near Boutte
Interstate 310 (Mississippi), under construction, connecting I-10  with U.S. Route 90 in Gulfport
The Vieux Carré Riverfront Expressway, a canceled freeway in New Orleans planned to be signed as Interstate 310
Benjamin Böckle (born 17 June 2002) is an Austrian footballer.
He plays as a defender for 2.
Liga club FC Liefering.
He also plays for the FC Salzburg U19 squad in the 2021-22 UEFA Youth League.
He started his career with FC Lauterach.
In February 2016 he went on to the FC Red Bull Salzburg Academy.
In the 2020-21 season he came to FC Liefering.
His debut was in September 2020, he came in  for Samuel Major against SK Rapid Wien II.
Nationalteam
He played for Austria U15, U16, U17 and U18.
In 2019 he played for Austria at the UEFA U17 European Championship.
Kaffeklubben Island or Coffee Club Island (; ) is an island near the northern tip of Greenland.
It is uninhabited, which means no people live there.
It has the farthest north point on Earth, or the point closest to the North Pole.
American explorer Robert Peary saw Kaffeklubben Island in 1900.
This was the first time anyone saw the island.
However, he did not visit the island.
Nobody visited it until 1921, when the Danish explorer Lauge Koch visited the island and gave it its name.
It was named after the coffee club in the University of Copenhagen Geological Museum.
In 1969, a Canadian team found that the farthest north point on the island was  farther north than Cape Morris Jesup, the farthest north point on mainland Greenland.
Because of this, Kaffeklubben Island has the record for having the farthest north point on land.
Since then, many deposits of gravel have been found in the sea to the north of the island, such as Oodaaq, 83-42, and ATOW1996.
However, they are not permanent.
They are usually absorbed by moving ice sheets, move around because of the tides, or sink into the ocean.
Kaffeklubben Island is  from the North Pole.
The island is near Cape James Hill,  northwest of Bliss Bay, about  east of Cape Morris Jesup.
Its farthest north point is 4.4 km north of the farthest north point of Cape Morris Jesup.
It is about  long, and about  across at its widest point.
The highest point is about  above sea level.
Not many things can survive on the island.
However, some plants grow on Kaffeklubben Island, including mosses, liverworts, lichens, and the flowering plants Saxifraga oppositifolia (purple saxifrage) and Papaver radicatum (arctic poppy).
Monster Rancher 3, known in Japan as , is the third Monster Rancher game.
It is the first one for the PlayStation 2.
The graphics are cel-shaded so it feels more like a cartoon.
Discs can be put into the PlayStation 2 to make monsters.
It is the first Monster Rancher game to allow previous discs or other monsters to be used, so no discs have to be remembered or found.
It is the only Monster Rancher game to allow monsters to be traded.
They can be traded between memory cards.
Metacritic says the game is mostly enjoyed, but not as much as the previous two Monster Rancher games.
Eric Bratcher of Next Generation said it is "A unique, absorbing game that needs to expand its vision in order to live up to its revolutionary roots."
In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of 29 out of 40.
Terakado Seiken  (1796  April 16, 1868) was a Confucian scholar.
He lived in Japan during the Edo period.
He is popular for his writings on Tokyo.
He is also known as Yagozaemon.
Terakado was born in Mito Domain in 1796.
His father was a minor government official.
When Terakado was 13 years old, his father died.
After his father's death he lived an unpleasant lifestyle.
In his late twenties, he turned to Confucianism and opened a school.
Like his father, he held a minor position as a samurai.
He studied Chinese poetry under Ryokuin Yamamoto.
In 1831 he wrote a series of essays titled .
The essays were compiled as a book and published in 1838.
His essays got fame as well as scrutiny from Edo officials.
The essays were banned by Edo officials in 1835.
After publication the woodblocks were confiscated in 1842.
At the same time Terakado was also banned from being an official.
After losing his position as a samurai, Terakado wandered Japan.
He worked as a schoolteacher and writer.
He died on 16 April 1868.
Edo Hanjoki was a very critical social satire of the Tokugawa government.
He wrote most of the essays in literary kanbun.
Kanbun was mostly used in government documents.
This brought an additional seriousness to his writings.
Whenever he wrote about wealthier districts like Honjo, he usually focused on unpleasant places such as brothels.
He compared the upper and lower classes to expose economic inequalities within the Tokugawa government.
The Edo Hanjoki influenced upcoming generations of social critics and writers.
His other works include "Niigata Hanjoki" and "Essay of Seiken".
Terakado's work was mostly written by the scholar Andrew L. Markus.
Frank G. Clement (June 2, 1920 – November 4, 1969) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 41st Governor of Tennessee from 1953 to 1959 and from 1963 to 1967 and the state's youngest and longest-serving governor in the 20th century.
Ioannes might refer to:
Pope John Paul II (Ioannes Paulus II)
Pope John Paul I (Ioannes Paulus I)
List of popes, has 25 Ioannes Related Stuff to the article
Tridecane/n-tridecane is an alkane with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)11CH3 .
Tridecane is a combustible colourless liquid.
It has 13 carbon atoms and 28 hydrogen atoms.
It has more isomers than preceding one (Dodecane).
The laboratory application of Tridecane is distillation chaser.
The Beilstein database is a database in the field of organic chemistry (organic spectroscopy).
Compounds are uniquely identified by their Beilstein Registry Number (BRN).
Tetradecane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)12CH3.
It has 14 carbon atoms and 30 hydrogen atoms.
It has more isomers than other homologous series behind it.