the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
At 3.16 pm the plane was again cleared to climb and maintain 35,000 feet.
At about 3.30 pm, the plane was about to reach 35,000 feet when it suddenly disappeared from the radar systems of the air traffic controllers.
Communications were also lost.
No distress signals were sent out.
However, two Cathay Pacific planes nearby received flight 611's emergency location-indicator signals.
Later, the investigators discovered that flight 611 broke apart in mid-air when as it was reaching 35,000 feet.
All 225 people on the plane were killed.
This was one of the worst disaster in aviation history involving explosive decompression.
China Airlines has had nine fatal crashes between 1970 and 2002.
This is the worst record in commercial aviation.
Recovery of Wreckage and Human Remains
Shortly after the plane vanished, Taiwan launched one of the country's largest search-and-rescue operations.
As the plane broke apart in mid-air, wreckage were spread over a large area and this makes it difficult to recover all the wreckage.
When the search-and-rescue teams arrived, they realised they could not do anything; all 225 people onboard were dead.
When there was no more hope for survivors, the teams started to recover wreckage and human remains.
These were sent to Penghu Islands.
There, the wreckage were numbered and the human remains were sent for identification.
In the end, out of 225 people on board, 175 bodies were recovered.
50 remain in the sea.
The investigation of the crash was by Aviation Safety Council (ASC) of Taiwan.
During the investigation, it was found that the crash of China Airlines Flight 611 was similar with another crash, TWA flight 800.
Investigators found out that both crashes had similar points such as:
Both planes were Boeing 747s
Both planes took off in a very hot weather
Both planes broke apart without warning; and
Both planes broke apart while they were reaching or at cruising altitude.
As the investigation continues, both recorders of the flight were recovered.
However, investigators could not find any possible cause from the recorders as the flight data recorder showed that the plane was working properly before it broke up.
The cockpit voice recorder also showed nothing unusual.
The recorder started ten minutes before the flight.
After a last sentence said by captain Yi Ching-Fung, "two thousand" at 3.26pm, the recorder captured nothing more spoken.
Then, the sound of the plane breaking up was heard at about 3.29pm.
With nothing possible showing up, investigators decided to use a method that the investigators of TWA Flight 800 used.
Using several pieces of wreckage, investigators were able to use a computer and find out which piece fell off first.
This provided a major clue-the wreckage from the back of the plane fell first.
So, investigators began looking for wreckage from the back of the plane.
Finally, investigators managed to find a piece of wreckage which was damaged in the tailstrike incident in 1980.
A doubler plate was placed over the scratches that the tailstrike caused.
The piece, item number 640, was sent to Taipei for further examination.
When investigators removed the doubler that was installed over Item 640, they found out that the scratches, caused by the tailstrike 22 years ago, were still there.
This was not the proper way to repair the damage from the tailstrike.
From this investigators found out what really happened 22 years ago.
According to the Boeing SRM (Structural Repair Manual), the scratches should be sanded down.
But as the scratches caused by the tailstrike were too deep, the correct way to repair is to cut out the damaged section, then put a doubler plate that is 30% larger than the section that was cut out.
However, in the repair of the accident plane, the workers did not follow the instructions.
Instead they just placed a doubler plate over the damaged section, which was not 30% larger than the section that was supposed to be cut out.
This weakened the structure behind the doubler.
The workers then made one more mistake, by writing in the repair log that the repair was done correctly.
So, anyone reading the log book would assume that the repair was done correctly and that the workers had cut out the damaged section and replaced it.
Over the years, the cracks under the doubler grew worse and worse.
Every time the plane took off and landed the cracks increased in length, in the end reaching 2.3 metres.
Then, on May 25, 2002, the cracks reached the breaking point.
It grew in all directions and caused the whole tail to break away from the plane.
The plane went into a steep dive and was torn apart.
China Airlines Maintenance
Another possible reason why the mistake could not be found out is that the maintenance procedures of China Airlines.
In 1988, the roof of Aloha Airlines Flight 243 peeled off when the plane was cruising, causing explosive decompression.
After the accident, the FAA ordered that the airlines evaluate again all the previous repairs that was done on planes.
China Airlines began evaluating the repairs in 2001.
The workers took photographs of 31 different doublers on different 747s, including the one on B-18255.
Although there was a stain on the doubler, the workers chose to ignore it.
The stain was actually caused by smoke as passengers were allowed to smoke until 1995.
The smoke was forced out through the crack and nicotine stained the plane's skin.
It was said in Mayday that if China Airlines went on to find out how the stain formed, they may find out the cracks and prevent the crash.
The workers then scheduled the next maintenance check, 7C, on November 2, 2002.
The check would definitely have led the workers to find out the cracks.
However, the plane crashed 5 months before the check.
Similar crashes
Japan Airlines Flight 123 – also caused by incorrect repair after a tailstrike which in the end caused loss of control
Aloha Airlines Flight 243 – also caused by metal fatigue
BOAC Flight 781
South African Airways Flight 201
is a 1964 American romantic comedy musical movie.
It stars Shirley MacLaine, Paul Newman, Robert Mitchum, Dean Martin, Gene Kelly, Robert Cummings and Dick Van Dyke.
This movie was intended for Marilyn Monroe, but she died before the movie began filming.
1964 romance movies
Movies directed by J. Lee Thompson
A part of the river valley is known to the Kyrgyz people as Raskam, and the river itself is also called the Raskam River.
The river is also known as the Zarafshan River.
Sarin (or GB) is a nerve gas, a deadly poison.
It was developed as a chemical weapon for use in war by Nazi Germany.
It is classified as a weapon of mass destruction in UN Resolution 687.
Production and stockpiling of sarin was outlawed by the Chemical Weapons Convention of 1993, and it is classified as a Schedule 1 substance according to the convention.
That means that is a very dangerous chemical that has no use outside of chemical warfare.
Sarin can be lethal even at very low concentrations.
Death comes in 1 to 10 minutes after breathing it in.
It paralyses lung muscles.
Antidotes, such as atropine, can save a person if given immediately.
How sarin works
Like other nerve agents, sarin attacks the nervous system by stopping nerve endings in muscles from switching off.
Death will usually occur as a result of asphyxia due to the inability to control the muscles involved in breathing function.
Normally, acetylcholine is released from the neuron to stimulate the muscle, after which it is degraded by acetylcholinesterase.
This allows the muscle to relax.
Inhibition of cholinesterase means the neurotransmitter continues to act on the muscle fibre.
This stops breathing.
Sarin was discovered in 1938 in Wuppertal-Elberfeld in Germany by scientists at IG Farben attempting to create stronger pesticides.
it is the most toxic of the four G-Series nerve agents made by Germany.
The name "sarin" comes from letters in the scientists' names: Gerhard Schrader, Otto Ambros, Gerhard Ritter, and Hans-Jürgen von der Linde.
In mid-1939, the formula for the agent was passed to the chemical warfare section of the German Army Weapons Office, which ordered that it be brought into mass production for wartime use.
It was not used in World War II.
March 1998: Sarin was one of the gases used by Saddam Hussein to attack the Kurdish village of Halabja.
April 1988: Sarin was used four times against Iranian soldiers in April 1988 at the end of the Iran–Iraq War.
It helped Iraqi forces retake control of the al-Faw Peninsula during the Second Battle of al-Faw.
Using satellite imagery, the United States assisted Iraqi forces to find the position of the Iranian troops during those attacks.
1995: Japanese cult Aum Shinrikyo released an impure form of sarin in Matsumoto, Nagano, killing eight people and harming over 200.
2013: Sarin was used in Ghouta, Syria, during the Syrian Civil War.
No one agrees on who released the sarin.
Sarin is a liquid.
It has no color and no smell.
However, sarin that is not pure can look brown and smell like burnt rubber.
It is miscible in water, which means that it can dissolve in water.
Sarin melts at −56 °C and boils at 158 °C.
Sarin is very dangerous, whether someone touches it or breathes it in.
The LD50 of sarin is 172 μg/kg.
This means that a group of people were injected with 172μg of sarin per kilogram of body weight, 50% of the people in that group would die.
This was determined when scientists injected mice with sarin.
They then did calculations to determine the ratio of sarin per kilogram and get the LD50.
Sarin is made by mixing different chemicals together.
It is difficult and dangerous for the average person to make sarin or get many of the chemicals needed to make sarin.
1) Methylphosphonyl difluoride with isopropyl alcohol.
Hydrofluoric acid is made as a byproduct of the reaction:
2) Methylphosphonyl difluoride and methylphosphonic dichloride.
This is called the "Di-di" process.
Hydrochloric acid is made as a byproduct:
Both methods leave a lot of acid behind.
This is a problem because acid will corrode the containers used to store sarin in.
Sarin is hard to store because the bond between the phosphorus and the fluorine is easily broken.
That's why it is stored as two separate chemicals that create sarin when they are mixed.
Sarin decomposes at a high pH. First, it breaks down to isopropyl methylphosphonic acid (IMPA).
Then it breaks down to methylphosphonic acid (MPA).
IMPA can be detected to find out if sarin was used somewhere because it is a chemical not found in nature.
Salivation (the salivary glands work too hard and create a lot of saliva)
Lacrimation (tears come out of the eyes)
Urination (the person will not be able to stop himself from urinating)
Defecation (the person will also not be able to stop himself from defecating)
Gastrointestinal upset (problems with the gastrointestinal system, like diarrhea)
Emesis (throwing up)
Myosis (the pupils in the eyes constrict - they get very small)
Muscle spasms (the muscles get very tight and painful).
Eventually the muscles can become paralyzed.
This can make it impossible for a person to control the muscles needed for breathing.
If this happens, breathing will stop and the person can die because they are not able to breathe in oxygen.
Bradycardia (very slow heart rate)
Bronchoconstriction (the tubes leading to the lungs get smaller, which makes it harder, or even impossible, to breathe air into the lungs)
Seizures and status epilepticus
Loss of consciousness
How to Steal a Million is a comedy movie of 1966.
It is about a high-skilled art forger that fakes being an art collector.
His daughter, Nicole, is concerned about his behavior, and more importantly that he might be caught.
Audrey Hepburn plays Nicole.
1966 comedy movies
1966 crime movies
Jane Powell (born Suzanne Lorraine Bruce; April 1, 1929 – September 16, 2021) was an American actress.
She played the title character in A Date with Judy in 1948.
She also played Tess Morgan in Three Daring Daughters (also 1948).
Powell was born in Portland, Oregon.
She was married to actor Dickie Moore from 1988 until his death in 2015.
Powell died of natural causes in Wilton, Connecticut on September 16, 2021 at the age of 92.
A head writer is a person who oversees a team of writers.
This is usually on a television or radio series.
The title is also common in the soap opera genre, as well.
Head writers are common to comedy sketches, game shows and talk shows that feature monologues and comedy skits.
In most primetime series this function is generally performed by an executive producer.
It is the head writer's job to do the final editing.
Television talk shows
The centimetre-gram-second system (abbreviated CGS or cgs) is a variant of the metric system.
The derived units are on the centimeter as the unit of length, the gram as a unit of mass and the second as a unit of time.
The system evolved in the nineteenth century when it was used to define both electrical and mechanical units.
The cgs units of energy and force are the dyne and the erg.
The dyne is defined as the force needed to accelerate a mass of one gram by one centimetre per second squared (cm s-2).
The erg is defined as the work done when a mass of one gram is moved a distance of one centimetre against a force of one dyne.
The coherent cgs unit of pressure was the barye (symbol Ba).
A bayre is one dyne per square centimeter.
Many non-coherent units of pressure were used in the cgs system.
The atmosphere (atm).
A standard atmosphere is 1.01325×106 Ba.
Millimetres of mercury (mmHg).
One millimeter of mercury is 133.32 Ba.
The dyne and the erg were used to define the units for electrical quantities.
Two different forms of cgs units were developed.
One form was developed for electrostatic units and another for electromagnetic units.
Electrical engineering units were based on the MKS (metre-kilogram-second) system instead of the CGS system.
During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries many other units were defined using cgs units.
In 1960 the BIPM published the International System of Units (SI) which was based on the metre, the kilogram, the second and the ampere.
SI has now replaced the CGS system of units in most applications.
"Connected" is an electronic pop song by Stereo MCs.
This song was released in September 1992.
It was #20 on Billboard Hot 100 and #18 on UK Top 75 Chart.
The song appeared in several television programs and movies.
The song samples the disco classic song "Let Me (Let Me be Your Lover)" by Jimmy Bo Horne.
The full length of the song is five minutes and 16 seconds.
The AgustaWestland AW139 is an Italian and British helicopter.
It is used both by militaries and civilians.
It's a twin turboshaft helicopter.
Similars helicopters are Eurocopter EC175 and Sikorsky S-70.
The Citroën C15 is a light utility car.
It was designed and built in France by Citroën.
It was built between 1984 and 2005.
The Grumman G.159 Gulfstream is a twin-turboprop aircraft.
It was built between 1958 and 1966 at 200 examples.
It was used by both civilians and militaries users.
US Navy and US Coast Guard used it.
G.159
Jean Jaurès, or Jean Léon Jaurès is a French politician.
He was assassinate by a nationalist fanatic, Raoul Villain.
Jaurès was a pacifist in Europe and was against any war.
He was a socialist in France.
Murders by firearm in France
The Douglas C-74 Globemaster is a military transport aircraft.
It was built in the United States.
The maiden flight was in 1945.
It was used by the United States Air Force between 1946 and 1956.
It was a four-engine aircraft built in all-metal.
Only fourteen were built.
It was used for Korean War.
C-74
The Airbus A400M Atlas is a military cargo aircraft.
It is built in Spain by Airbus Defence & Space, part of Airbus Group.
The wings are made in the UK.
The cockpit and landing gear are made in France.
Germany provides the fuselage assembly.
The Atlas is a four turboprops and high-wing aircraft.
Orders have come from militaries of many countries like France, Germany, Spain, and the UK.
The aircraft's first flight was on 11 December 2009.
The French Air Force used it in the Mali war in 2013 and 2014.
Test flight crash
On Monday May 11, 2015, An Airbus A400M crashed in Spain during final flight testing.
Two pilots and two flight engineers were killed in the accident.
Britain, Germany, Malaysia and Turkey all grounded their A440Ms.
The six planes France has will only see limited use.
Spain has stopped all testing of the planes until the cause of the crash is discovered.
Airbus to continue test flights...
Rasputina is a cello rock band from New York.
The members are Melora Creager, Daniel DeJesus, and Dawn Miceli.
The band was started in 1992 by Creager.
Creager put an advertisement in The Village Voice asking for other cellists to start a rock band with her.
Julia Kent, an editor of the newspaper, responded to the ad.
The band released its first album, Thanks For the Ether, in 1996.
In 1997 they released an extended play remixed by Marilyn Manson.
In 1998 the band's second album How We Quit the Forest was released.
In 2002 Cabin Fever was released.
"Walk On By" is a very melancholy song.
It was composed by Burt Bacharach.
It was first sung by Dionne Warwick.
It was released in April 1964.
It hit #1 on United States R&B charts.
Isaac Hayes, Melissa Manchester, Cyndi Lauper, and others covered the song.
Manchester had her version during 1989.
The connection between women and video games has been getting lots of interest from schools, companies, and average groups of people.
In past years female gamers had only made up a small part of the final amount of gamers.
In 2012 the amount of female gamers had increased to almost half the final amount of gamers.
Efforts to include more female gamers have addressed the problems of male against female advertising, thinking of female gamers in a negative way, and the decrease of female video game creators.
There has been some talk about making female-aimed games along with male-aimed games, or making sex-equal games should take their place.
Stanley "Stan" Rickaby (12 March 1924 – 8 February 2014) was an English footballer.
He played as a right back in West Bromwich Albion F.C.. Rickaby played one game for England, in 1953.
Rickaby was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham.
He died from natural causes at the age of 89.
Englandstats.com profile
Gordon Tullock (February 13, 1922 – November 3, 2014) was an American economist and a Professor of Law and Economics at the George Mason University School of Law.
He was best known for his work on public choice theory.
The theory was about political science and political issues.
Tullock was born in Rockford, Illinois.
Tullock studied at the University of Chicago.
He worked with fellow economist James M. Buchanan.
On November 3, 2014, Tullock died in Des Moines, Iowa.
Faculty Biography from George Mason University
Tullock's bio at the Mercatus Center
Profile of Tullock in National Review
A format war is the competition between two or more different formats to become the industry standard.
Standards are important in every industry and format wars are common.
The winning standard usually gets the largest market share.
The losing format often suffers dying sales until it is gone completely.
Sometimes the winning format is technically the best, but usually the different formats have different advantages.
Being first or being cheaper can also help one design win out over its rivals.
Direct current vs. Alternating current for power distribution.
Various Rail gauges
wax cylinders vs. the Gramophone record for early music recordings
VHS vs. Betamax for video recording tape
Microsoft and Intel (Wintel) vs. Apple Inc. and Android computer operating systems
Blu-ray Disc vs. HD DVD for laser discs
MiniDisc vs. CD data storage
DVD+R vs. DVD-R data and information
Finnish Maiden is a personification of Finland.
She is young woman who often has blonde hair, blue eyes and a folk costume.
Frost heaving is the lifting of frozen soil, caused by water rising from below to the level in the soil where it freezes, accumulates as ice, and pushes the soil above it upwards.
A village in Sastamala, Finland
River Sammaljoki in the village, Sastamala.
The river is also called Sammunjoki
Taivalkoski is a municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland.
About 4,250 people lived there in January 2014.
The municipalities next to it are Kuusamo, Posio, Pudasjärvi and Suomussalmi.
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective permeability barrier.
It controls what gets from the bloodstream into the brain, and what does not.
For example, things that the brain needs to survive (water, glucose, and amino acids) can get through the barrier.
However, the barrier stops many harmful things, like bacteria and viruses, from getting into the brain.
This helps protect the brain from getting an infection.
The blood-brain barrier is formed by capillary endothelial cells.
It allows the passage of water, some gases, and lipid-soluble molecules by passive diffusion.
It also allows the selective transport of molecules such as glucose and amino acids which are crucial to nerve function.
On the other hand, the blood-brain barrier may prevent the entry of neurotoxins by means of an active transport mechanism.
Paul Ehrlich, a German doctor, discovered the blood-brain barrier.
He injected dye into mice's bloodstreams.
The dye got to every organ except the brain.
The blood-brain barrier had stopped the dye from getting through to the brain.
Then one of Ehrlich's students injected the dye right into the mice's brains.
This time the brain turned blue, but no other organs did.
The blood-brain barrier had stopped the dye from getting out of the brain into the bloodstream (which would have carried the dye to every other organ in the body).
The blood–brain barrier protects the brain from many common infections.
Infections of the brain are rare.
If they do happen, they are often serious and difficult to treat.
Antibodies (which the body's immune system makes to fight infections) are too large to cross the blood–brain barrier.
Also, many antibiotics cannot pass through the BBB to kill the infection in the brain.
One way to get medications into the brain is to inject them into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
CSF helps protect the brain and spinal cord.
However, it does not actually touch the brain.
Instead, two of the layers that protect the brain and spinal cord hold the CSF.
Because of this, even if medications are injected right into the CSF, they still do not get into the brain very well.
Some bacteria, viruses, and other things can get through the blood-brain barrier and damage the brain.
Spirochaete bacteria like Borrelia (which causes Lyme disease) and Treponema pallidum (which causes syphilis).
Some viruses, like the West Nile virus and the polio virus
Alcohol and many illegal drugs, like heroin and cocaine
Psychoactive drugs (drugs which can cross the blood-brain barrier)
Wu Tianming (5 December 1939 – 4 March 2014) was a Chinese movie director and producer.
He was considered one of the leading "Fourth Generation" directors.
He was born in Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province.
Wu Tianming died from a heart attack on 4 March 2013.
Xu Chongde (15 January 1929 – 3 March 2014) was a Chinese legal expert, professor and political scientist.
He was a member of the Communist Party of China in the People's Republic of China.
He was born in Qingpu, Shanghai.
Xu Chongde died on 3 March 2014 in Beijing.
Chinese academics
Eckart Höfling (28 October 1936 – 1 March 2014) was a German Catholic priest.
He was best known for working in the fight against poverty in Brazil.
He was born in Langenprozelten, Lower Franconia.
Höfling died after a long illness on 1 March 2014 in Main-Spessart, Bavaria.
Michael Shea (1946 – February 16, 2014) was an American writer.
His genres included fantasy, horror, and science fiction.
He has won "year's best" World Fantasy Awards for the novel Nifft the Lean and the novella Growlimb.
He was born in Culver City, California.
Michael Shea died unexpectedly on February 16, 2014.
He was outlived by his wife and two children.
Sauvo is a municipality in Southwest Finland.
As of January 2014 about 3,025 people lived there.
Neighbouring municipalities are Kaarina, Kemiönsaari, Parainen, Paimio and Salo.
Kemiönsaari is a municipality in Southwest Finland.
As of January 2014 about 7,000 people lived there.
Neighbouring municipalities are Salo, Raasepori, Hanko, Parainen and Sauvo.
website, English (Finish and Swedish pages also available)
Valtimo was a municipality in North Karelia, Finland.
As of January 2014, almost 2,385 people lived there.
Municipalities next to it are Nurmes, Rautavaara and Sotkamo.
It was merged with the town of Nurmes on 1 January 2020.
Rautavaara is a municipality in Northern Savonia, Finland.
About 1,780 people lived there in January 2014.
The municipalities next to it are Juankoski, Juuka, Kuopio, Lapinlahti, Nurmes, Sonkajärvi, Sotkamo and Valtimo.
Rautavaara website
Stag beetles are a family of about 1,200 species of beetles in the family Lucanidae.
They are first found in the mid Jurassic period.
Male stag beetles use their jaws to wrestle with each other.
They fight over females and over food, such as tree sap or decaying fruits.
Despite their appearance they are not normally aggressive to humans.
Adults spend the winter underground in the soil and usually emerge from mid-May onwards.
They can fly, and need to because they have to cover large distances.
A well-known species in much of Europe is Lucanus cervus, known as the stag beetle.
It is the largest land insect in Europe.
Mark Iehielvich Freidkin (; 14 April 1953 – 4 March 2014) was a Soviet and Russian poet, writer, translator, and singer.
He wrote three books of prose.
He was born in Leninobod (now Khujand, Tajikstan) and studied in Moscow.
Freidkin died after a long illness on 4 March 2014 in Moscow.
He was 60.
A system of units is a collection of units of measurement.
The quantities described by the units are related to each other by specific rules.
These rules may not contradict each other.
An example of a system like this is one needed for the problems of the economic system.
Base and derived units
Some of the units are called "base units".
These units can be defined by arbitrarily.
Other units are called derived units.
They are defined using the base units.
The base units of SI are the metre, the second, the kilogram, the ampere, the kelvin, the candela and the mole.
SI has many derived units which include the watt, newton and joule.
SI is called a "coherent system of units" because the constant factor in the definition of it derived units is always 1.
The base units of the imperial system and the United States customary system are the pound avoirdupois, the yard and the second.
Derived units found in the Imperial and Customary systems of units include horsepower and Pounds per square inch.
Coherent units
The relationship force, energy and power is an example of coherence.
The equations are
force = kf × mass × acceleration
energy = ke × force × distance
power = kp × energy / time.
If kf = 1 and ke = 1 and kp = 1 then the relationships are coherent.
newtons = kilograms × metres per second squared
joules = newtons × metres
watts = joules / second.
SI is therefore a coherent system.
dynes = grams × centimetres per second squared
ergs = dynes × centimetres
ergs per second = erg / second.
The equations for the cgs system do not have any additional constants.
It is therefore a coherent system.
kilogram-force = kilograms × metres per second squared / 9.80665
Pferdestärke = 75 × kilogram-force × metres /seconds
The equations in the MKS-gravitational system have factors 75 and 9.80655.
The system is therefore not is therefore not a coherent.
Marsha M. Linehan (born May 5, 1943) is an American psychologist and writer.
She made a new kind of psychotherapy called dialectical behavior therapy (DBT).
Linehan is a Professor of Psychology, Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the University of Washington in Seattle.
Linehan was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
She was diagnosed with schizophrenia in March 1961 at The Institute of Living in Hartford, Connecticut.
She was an inpatient there for 2 years and 2 months.
She was given thorazine and lithium as treatment.
She believes that she was misdiagnosed and that she actually had borderline personality disorder.
After she left university, Linehan did an internship at The Suicide Prevention and Crisis Service in Buffalo, New York from 1971 to 1972.
During that time Linehan was also an assistant professor at University at Buffalo, The State University of New York.
In 1973 Linehan went back to Loyola University to work as a professor for two years.
In 1977 Linehan became an assistant professor in the Psychiatry and Behavior Sciences department of the University of Washington.
Vito Joseph LoGrasso (born June 18, 1964 in Brooklyn) is an American professional wrestler.
He is known under the ring names Big Vito and just Vito.
He is best known for his time in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).
He also spent a short time in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).
Atomic Championship Wrestling
ACW Tristate Championship (one time)
American Championship Pro Wrestling
ACPW Heavyweight Championship (one time, current)
Deep South Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Ironman Hardcore Knockout Tournament (2002)
Golden Cine Professional Wrestling
Pro Wrestling Heavyweight Championship of Nepal (one time)
Midwest Championship Wrestling Alliance
MCWA Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Helmut Hessler)
UXW United States Championship (one time)
WCW Hardcore Championship (two times) (won jointly with Johnny the Bull)
WCW World Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Johnny the Bull)
Bikini Kill was an American punk rock band.
The band was started in October 1990 in Olympia.
The band's members were singer Kathleen Hanna, guitarist Billy Karren, bassist Kathi Wilcox, and drummer Tobi Vail.
The band was started in Olympia, Washington by Kathleen Hanna (vocals), Billy Karren (guitar), Kathi Wilcox (bass), and Tobi Vail (drums).
They released a demo cassette tape in 1991.
They were then signed to Kill Rock Stars.
Their first extended play Bikini Kill was released on the label.
In September 1993 the band's first album Pussy Whipped was released.
The band's last album, Reject All American was released in 1996.
In 2012 Bikini Kill was released again.
In 2014 Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah was released again.
The Division of Fisher is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.
It was set up in 1949 and is named after Andrew Fisher, three times Prime Minister of Australia.
It covers the Sunshine Coast area north of Brisbane.
It includes the towns of Caloundra, Mooloolaba, Beerwah, Maleny, Woodford and Kilcoy.
Peter Slipper was elected as Speaker on 24 November 2011 and resigned from the Liberal National Party.
He stayed in parliament as an independent member.
He resigned as speaker on 9 October 2012.
On 11 May 2013, he joined businessman Clive Palmer's new Palmer United Party, becoming its first member in federal parliament.
However, only hours later his membership of the party was cancelled and Slipper returned to being an independent.
Division of Fisher (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission
The Division of Flynn is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.
It was set up for the 2007 federal election.
The electorate covers the areas west from the port city of Gladstone, as far as the town of Emerald.
It was named after John Flynn, founder of the Royal Flying Doctor Service.
In June 2006, the Australian Electoral Commission announced that the new division would be named Wright.
This would honour Judith Wright for her life as a "poet and in the areas of arts, conservation and indigenous affairs in Queensland and Australia".
Many people complained because the name could be linked to disgraced former Queensland ALP leader Keith Wright.
Instead the AEC named the seat after John Flynn.
Division of Flynn (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission
Ken O'Dowd's website
Zhou Youguang (Chou Yu-kuang; ; born Zhou Yaoping (); 13 January 1906 – 14 January 2017) was a Chinese linguist and writer.
He was sometimes called the "father of Hanyu Pinyin".
Hanyu Pinyin is the official romanization of Chinese in the People's Republic of China.
He also wrote many books banned by the government of China.
Zhou was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu.
In 1933, he married Zhang Yunhe.
She died on 14 August 2002.
They had two children together Zhou Xiaoping (1934–2015) and Zhou Xiaohe (1935–1941).
He turned 100 in 2006.
He became a supercentenarian (turning 110) in 2016.
Emmanuel G. Kriaras (; 28 November 1906 – 22 August 2014) was a Greek lexicographer and philologist.
He was Emeritus Professor of the School of Philosophy at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.
He was a student of Ioannis Psycharis.
He practiced the ideology of demotic Greek and his work was mainly on all the language matters of Greek and Greece.
Kriaras died in Thessaloniki, Greece from a heart attack.
He was 107 years old.
The Messerschmitt Me 210 is a military plane.
It was a fighter aircraft, but was also use as a light bomber and reconnaissance aircraft.
It flew for the first time in 1939.
The plane turned out to be a very poor design.
It was a dangerous plane to fly and had many accidents.
It was used by Nazi Germany's air force (Luftwaffe) during the World War II in the Mediterranean and in Russia.
The Me 210 was replaced by the Messerschmitt Me 410 Hornisse (Hornet).
It was almost the same plane but with more powerful engines.
William Reid Pogue (January 23, 1930 – March 4, 2014) was an American NASA astronaut, teacher, public speaker and writer.
He is best known for being a crew member of Skylab 4.
He was born in Okemah, Oklahoma.
Pogue died from natural causes in the morning of March 4, 2014 in his Florida home.
He was outlived by his wife and three children.
William R. Pogue at Space Facts
The Reggiane Re.2000 Falco is a fighter aircraft of the World War II.
The plane was designed and built in Italy.
It first flew in 1938.
It was used by Italy, Hungary, and Sweden.
The Cockpit was just for a pilot.
It was the basis of Reggiane Re.2001 Falco II and Reggiane Re.2002 Ariete.
The Aichi D3A is a Japanese light bomber of the World War II.
It was used by the Japanese navy.
The plane was used in two famous battles: Pearl Harbor bombing and the Battle of Midway.
It was nicknamed Val by the Allied forces.
Some were used as kamikaze planes, like many other aircraft in Japan during World War II.
The SPRAT (for Système de pose rapide de travures) is an assault bridge built on a military heavy truck.
It is made in France and used by the French army.
It's purpose is as a mobile bridge for military vehicles.
It was used starting in 2011.
Within the forward edge of battle, the PTA is a unique gap crossing solution.
The modularity offered by the PTA also provides a tactical advantage for vehicles up to class MLC 80.
Since 2009, the Modular Assault Bridge has been commissioned into the French Army under the name SPRAT (Système de Pose Rapide de Travure - rapid bridge layer system).
The bridge is deployed from the armored cab, thus ensuring operator safety.
Rapid horizontal deployment (10 minutes with 2 operators for the long bridge) ensures operational discretion.
The assault bridge SPRAT is manufactured by the French company CNIM.
The SEPECAT Jaguar is a twin-turbojet military aircraft.
It was designed and built as an attack aircraft, also used as a training aircraft.
It was built by SEPECAT, an Anglo-French company.
It first flew in 1968.
Armée de l'Air and Royal Air Force were the main users.
It was used in wars in Africa by French, and in Gulf War and Afghanistan War by British and French.
Apart Armée de l'Air and Royal Air Force the Jaguar was purchased by Ecuador, India, Nigeria and Oman.
SEPECAT (for Société Européenne de Production de l'avion École de Combat et d'Appui Tactique) is an Anglo-French company which makes just one aircraft: the Jaguar.
SEPECAT is the alliance of two aircraft companies: British Aircraft Corporation in UK and Breguet in France.
The Focke-Wulf Fw 189 was a twin-engine military aircraft.
It was flown during World War II by the Luftwaffe (the German air force), who used it mainly for reconnaissance.
The plane was built in Germany by Focke-Wulf Aircraft Company.
It had a crew of three people.
The 189 was built of wood and metal.
It was nicknamed Uhu, or owl in English.
The Douglas A-26 Invader is a twin-engined attack aircraft.
It was used by the United States Army Air Force.
It was also used in France and UK.
The 'Invader' was used in World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War by the United States.
The French used it in the Algeria War.
After 1948 its role in the US was changed from an attack aircraft to a bomber aircraft.
The letter 'A' (for attack) in its name was changed to a 'B' (for bomber).
It became the B-26 Invader.
This caused some confusion because the Air Force already had the Martin B-26 Marauder, which was a different aircraft.
Some A-26 Invaders were used during the 1950s by the United States Forest Service to fight forest fires.
In this role the plane was used to put out wildfires from the air by dropping first borate, then later water and other retardants.
A-26
The Cessna 210 is a light aircraft.
It was designed and built in the USA.
It was first flown in 1957 and was sold all over the world.
It can carry a pilot and four to five passengers.
The Path to 9/11 is a melodramatic, event-based television movie.
It is about the events between the 1993 World Trade Center bombing and the few minutes just after the September 11 attacks.
The movie was criticized for saying untrue things about events and some people and for not showing all sides of things.
The cast includes Patricia Heaton, Harvey Keitel and Donnie Wahlberg.
Keitel was warned that some things in the movie were not true.
When the TV network was trying to fix the issue, however, it was too late.
There were arguments on what was true or untrue.
Vincent James "Vince" Russo (born January 24, 1961) is an American creative writer and author.
He is known for his work in professional wrestling.
He is best known for his time in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), World Wrestling Federation (WWF), and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).
During his time writing for the WWF and WCW, he was known for contributing edgy storylines that included profanity, storylines involving sexual content, swerves or unexpected heel turns, as well as worked shoots in the storylines.
Russo mentions on the back of his book Rope Opera that he has "been known as both the savior of Vince McMahon's WWF and the man who destroyed WCW."
He most recently worked with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling.
On February 14, 2012, TNA President Dixie Carter announced that TNA and Russo had parted ways during the week.
James Mark "Jim" Cornette (born September 17, 1961) is an American retired manager, commentator, promoter, and booker.
He is best known for his work in Jim Crockett Promotions, World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and the World Wrestling Federation (WWF).
He was also the owner of Smoky Mountain Wrestling from 1991 to 1995.
He has also appeared as an on-screen character in an authoritative role for Ring of Honor (ROH) as the "Commissioner"  and in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) as the "Management Director" (as well as an off-screen road agent).
Cornette has expressed his hatred for Vince Russo and WWE Producer Kevin Dunn in interviews.
He also mentioned in a "YouShoot" that he is an atheist.
Other honoree (1997)
PWI Manager of the Year (1985, 1993, 1995)
Slammy Award for Blue Light Special for Worst Dresser (1996)
Best Booker (1993, 2001, 2003)
Best Non-Wrestler (2006)
Best on Interviews (1985–1988, 1993)
Manager of the Year (1984–1990, 1992–1996)
Best Pro Wrestling Book (2009) (Midnight Express 25th Anniversary Scrapbook)
The Anaconda Plan was used during the American Civil War to "squeeze" the life out of the South.
It was proposed by General Winfield Scott.
The plan called for the blockade of the Southern ports.
Then an advance down the Mississippi River was to cut the South in two.
Like the coils of an anaconda snake suffocating its victim, the south would be squeezed until it returned to the Union.
The plan was approved by President Lincoln.
Northern Generals, newspapers and the public made fun of the plan.
After a year of bloody fighting it was finally put into operation.
Allan Eric Funk (born July 7, 1971) is an American professional wrestler.
He currently competes in Lucha Libre USA where he competes under the ring name Chi Chi.
BTW Ohio Tag Team Championship (one time)
Miss TNA (one time)
Archive of Kwee Wee's WCW profile
The cyclostomes (or cyclostomata) are the lamprey and hagfish.
They are the only two living jawless fish, the Agnatha.
The name Cyclostomata means "round mouths".
Their mouths cannot close due to the lack of a jaw, so they have to constantly cycle water through the mouth.
The largest of these groups is the Han Chinese.
This group is often called "Chinese" or "ethnic Chinese" in English.
Large numbers of Han Chinese live in countries other than China.
They may make up as much as 19% of the world's population.
Other ethnic groups in China include the Zhuang, Hui, Manchu, and Uyghurs, among many others.
The People's Republic of China (PRC) officially recognises 56 ethnic groups.
Taiwan (Republic of China, ROC) officially recognises 14 tribes of Taiwanese aborigines.
The list of ethnic groups in China includes the major ethnic groups of China (PRC) and Taiwan.
Chinese American
Chinese Canadian
Wonder is a children's novel written by R.J. Palacio.
Wonder was ranked #1 on The New York Times Best Seller list.
It was also on the Texas Bluebonnet Award master list.
This novel is about a boy.
This is not a normal boy because of the way he looks (Treacher Collins Syndrome) .
He has two or three face surgeries per year.
He is normally home-schooled but this year is a little different, he is going to middle school.
Alice in Videoland is an electroclash band from Sweden.
The band started in 2002.
Toril Lindqvist is the singer.
In 2003 the band released their first album Maiden Voyage in Sweden.
In 2005 they released their second album Outrageous!.
The band was signed by the American record label Storming The Base.
In 2008 the band's third album She's a Machine!
was released. "
She's a Machine" was released as the album's first single.
In 2010 the band's fourth album A Million Thoughts and They're All About You was released.
Ian Alexander "Molly" Meldrum AM (born 29 January 1943) is an Australian music critic, journalist, record producer and entrepreneur.
He is best known for presenting the popular music program Countdown (1974–87).
His trademark accessory is his Stetson hat which is commonly mistaken for an Akubra.
Meldrum was born in Orbost, Victoria.
In December 2011, he fell from a ladder in his backyard.
After being rushed to The Alfred Hospital, he was placed under intensive care in a sedated state and had surgery for his head injuries.
As well as the head injuries, he also had a broken shoulder, broken ribs, a punctured lung and cracked vertebrae.
Space debris is the collection of useless objects that are in orbit around Earth, for example broken satellites, empty rocket stages, pieces of metal, and many more.
Because of how much space debris there is, collisions happen between space debris and sometimes even operational spacecraft, creating more debris.
Since the start of space programs and the launch of Sputnik 1, NORAD has an active list of all known space launches and objects that are in Earth orbit, including waste parts, for example booster rockets.
This is the Space Object Catalog.
Space junk map tracks 200 ‘ticking time bombs’.
Space debris -Citizendium
Kessler Syndrome (or an ablation cascade) is a thought-up situation made by the NASA scientist Donald J. Kessler in which the amount of space debris in orbit is large enough to cause space collisions to happen often.
This would make space mostly unusable for years if it happened at an extreme level.
There is a satellite in orbit that is large and inactive, making it count as space debris, but it is in an orbit with a large amount of space debris.
Two known objects get within 200m of it every year.
This could cause a lot of space debris, inducing a domino effect with more collisions.
Avoiding Kessler Syndrome
Gravity (movie), a 3D movie showing space debris and a form of Kessler Syndrome.
Bahr was promoted by West German Chancellor Willy Brandt to serve as Secretary of the Prime Minister's Office from 1969 until 1972.
Between 1972 and 1990 he was an MP in the Bundestag of the Federal Republic of Germany and from 1972 until 1976 was also a Minister of the Federal Government.
Robert L. Sumner  (August 3, 1922 – December 5, 2016) was an American Christian author, Baptist pastor and evangelist.
He was the editor of the fundamentalist newspaper The Biblical Evangelist.
Sumner was born in Norwich, New York.
He studied at Norwich High School and Baptist Bible College & Seminary.
In mathematics, a bijective function or bijection is a function f : A → B that is both an injection and a surjection.
This is equivalent to the following statement: for every element b in the codomain B, there is exactly one element a in the domain A such that f(a)=b.
Another name for bijection is 1-1 correspondence (read "one-to-one correspondence).
The term bijection and the related terms surjection and injection were introduced by Nicholas Bourbaki.
is a bijective function if , there is a unique  such that
where the element  is called the image of the element , and the element  the pre-image of the element .
Every element of the codomain B is the image of exactly one element in the domain A.
Every element of the codomain B has exactly one pre-image in the domain A.
Note: Surjection means minimum one pre-image.
Injection means maximum one pre-image.
So bijection means exactly one pre-image.
This can be written as #A=4.
By definition, two sets A and B have the same cardinality if there is a bijection between the sets.
So #A=#B means there is a bijection from A to B.
Bijections and inverse functions
Let f : A → B be a bijection.
The inverse function g : B → A is defined by if f(a)=b, then g(b)=a.
(See also Inverse function.)
The inverse function of the inverse function is the original function.
A function has an inverse function if and only if it is a bijection.
Note: The notation for the inverse function of f is confusing.
Namely,
denotes the inverse function of the function f, but   denotes the reciprocal value of the number x.
Graphic meaning: The function f is a bijection if every horizontal line intersects the graph of f in exactly one point.
Algebraic meaning: The function f is a bijection if for every real number yo we can find at least one real number xo such that yo=f(xo) and if f(xo)=f(x1) means xo=x1 .
Proving that a function is a bijection means proving that it is both a surjection and an injection.
So formal proofs are rarely easy.
Below we discuss and do not prove. (
See surjection and injection.)
Example: The linear function of a slanted line is a bijection.
That is, y=ax+b where a≠0 is a bijection.
Discussion: Every horizontal line intersects a slanted line in exactly one point (see surjection and injection for proofs).
Image 1.
Example: The polynomial function of third degree: f(x)=x3 is a bijection.
Image 2 and image 5 thin yellow curve.
Its inverse is the cube root function f(x)= ∛x and it is also a bijection f(x):ℝ→ℝ. Image 5: thick green curve.
Example: The quadratic function f(x) = x2 is not a bijection (from ℝ→ℝ).
Image 3.
It is not a surjection.
It is not an injection.
However, we can restrict both its domain and codomain to the set of non-negative numbers (0,+∞) to get an (invertible) bijection  (see examples below).
Note: This last example shows this.
To determine whether a function is a bijection we need to know three things:
the function machine
the codomain
Example: Suppose our function machine is f(x)=x².
This machine and domain=ℝ and codomain=ℝ is not a surjection and not an injection.
this same machine and domain=[0,+∞) and codomain=[0,+∞) is both a surjection and an injection and thus a bijection.
Bijections and their inverses
Let f(x):A→B where A and B are subsets of ℝ.
Suppose f is not a bijection.
For any x where the derivative of f exists and is not zero, there is a neighborhood of x where we can restrict the domain and codomain of f to be a bisection.
The graphs of inverse functions are symmetric with respect to the line y=x. (See also Inverse function.)
defined by
is a bijection.
Image 6: thin yellow curve.