the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
The tail had a long low fin, quite different from the tail shape of later forms.
This suggests that the animal swam by undulation, waving its body to & fro, rather than using its paddles and tail.
Paco Peña (born 1 June 1942) is a Spanish flamenco composer and guitarist.
He is regarded as one of the world's foremost traditional Flamenco players.
Born in Córdoba, Spain as Francisco Peña Pérez, Paco Peña began learning to play the guitar from his brother at age 6 and made his first professional appearance at 12.
Encouraged by his family, he left home and began performing throughout Spain as part of a government-sponsored folk music and dance program.
This led to calls from professional Flamenco companies in Madrid and the Costa Brava, where Peña established himself as a highly regarded accompanist to Flamenco dance and singing.
Seeking a new challenge, he moved to London he become a soloist in the late 1960s.
Initially the star attraction in the Restaurante Antonio in Covent Garden, Peña got so much interest that he soon found himself sharing concerts with stars.
He made his solo debut at Wigmore Hall in 1967.
It was not long before Peña was touring the world, both as a soloist and an accompanist with performances at Carnegie Hall in New York City, the Royal Albert Hall in London and the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam.
He founded the world's first university course on flamenco guitar, at the Rotterdam conservatory of music.
In 1984 Peña was interviewed by Julian Bream for the Channel 4 television series Guitarra!
which traces the development of the guitar in Spain.
Gerard Alfons August, Baron Mortier (25 November 1943 – 8 March 2014) was a Belgian opera director and administrator.
He was the general director of La Monnaie/De Munt (1981–91) and of the Salzburg Festival of Salzburg, Austria (1990–2001).
He was born in Ghent and was Flemish.
Mortier died from pancreatic cancer on 8 March 2014 in Brussels.
Richard Phillips (born May 16, 1955) is an American merchant mariner and author.
He served as captain of the MV Maersk Alabama during its hijacking by Somali pirates in April 2009.
He was played by Tom Hanks in the 2013 movie ''Captain Phillips.
Phillips was born in Winchester, Massachusetts.
He was raised in Vermont.
The Maersk Alabama hijacking it was a hijacking of the Maersk Alabama sea ship in 2009.
It was hijacked by four pirates in the Indian Ocean.
It was  southeast of Eyl, Somalia.
The four pirates soon took its captain, Richard Phillips, as hostage on the Maersk Alabama's lifeboat.
The hijacking ended after a rescue effort by the U.S. Navy on 12 April 2009, by shooting three of the four pirates.
The leader of the attack was in the USS Bainbridge looking for a ransom agreement.
He was arrested on site.
The pirates wanted a ransom of 10 million dollars.
Only three people died (all were the hijackers) during the attack.
The book A Captain's Duty: Somali Pirates, Navy SEALs, and Dangerous Days at Sea (2010) by Stephan Talty and Captain Richard Phillips was published soon afterwards.
The hijacking also inspired the 2013 movie Captain Phillips starring Tom Hanks.
Brentwood is a wealthy town in Brentwood borough in Essex.
About 75,000 people live in the town.
It is just outside London.
William J. "Wild Bill" Guarnere (April 28, 1923 – March 8, 2014) was an American World War II veteran and author.
He was known for being played in the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers.
He fought during the Battle of Normandy and at the Battle of the Bulge.
Lauro Fred Cavazos Jr. (born January 4, 1927) is an American politician.
He served as Secretary of Education from 1988 to 1990.
He was the first Hispanic to serve in the United States Cabinet.
Cavazos was born in Kingsville, Texas.
William John "Bill" Bennett (born July 31, 1943) is an American politician.
He was the third United States Secretary of Education.
He was in Ronald Reagan's cabinet.
He served from February 1985 through September 1988.
From 1989 to 1990, he served as the first Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy.
Bennett was born in Brooklyn, New York.
He studied at Williams College, at the University of Texas-Austin, and at Harvard Law School.
Bennett is addicted to gambling.
Directors of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
Terrel Howard Bell (November 11, 1921 – June 22, 1996) was an American politician.
He was the second United States Secretary of Education.
He was in the Ronald Reagan cabinet.
He served from January 1981 through January 1985.
Bell was born in Salt Lake City, Utah.
He studied at Southern Idaho College of Education.
Bell died in Salt Lake City from pulmonary fibrosis, aged 74.
Educators from Idaho
James Burrows Edwards (June 24, 1927 – December 26, 2014) was an American politician.
He served as the 110th Governor of South Carolina from January 1975 through January 1979.
He served as the third United States Secretary of Energy under Ronald Reagan's cabinet from January 1981 through January 1982.
Edwards was born in Hawthorne, Florida.
Edwards died at his home in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina on December 26, 2014 at the age of 87 from complications from a stroke.
SCIway Biography of James Burrows Edwards
William Clay Ford, Sr. (
March 14, 1925 – March 9, 2014) was an American businessman.
He was the last surviving grandchild of Henry Ford.
Ford owned and served as chairman of the Detroit Lions football team.
Ford was born on March 14, 1925 in Detroit, Michigan.
Ford died on March 9, 2014 in Grosse Pointe, Michigan from pneumonia, aged 88.
Frank Wilson Jobe (July 16, 1925 – March 6, 2014) was an American orthopedic surgeon and co-founder of the Kerlan-Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic.
Jobe invented a kind of elbow operation for baseball players.
This surgery is called Tommy John surgery.
Peter William Mayhew (May 19, 1944 – April 30, 2019) was an English actor.
He is best known for playing Chewbacca in the Star Wars movies.
Mayhew was 7 feet 3 inches tall.
Mayhew was born in London, England.
On 30 April 2019, he died at his home in Boyd, Texas from a heart attack, aged 74.
Grosse Pointe is a city near Detroit in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan.
It had a population of 5,421 at the 2010 census.
Zdeněk Hajný (30 January 1942 – 1 March 2014) was a Czech painter, graphic artist and psychologist.
In 1994, he founded Galerie Cesty ke světlu.
He was born in Vsetín, Zlín Region, Czechoslovakia.
Juva is a municipality in Southern Savonia.
The municipalities next to it are Joroinen, Mikkeli, Pieksämäki, Puumala, Rantasalmi  and Sulkava.
The official  page
Barbro Anna Elisabet Hildestrand (née Kollberg; 27 December 1917 – 6 March 2014) was a Swedish actress.
She is best known for her roles in Hem från Babylon (1941), It Rains on Our Love (1946), A Life for the Taking (1995) and As It Is in Heaven (2004).
She was born in Eskilstuna, Södermanland County.
Kollberg died on 6 March 2014 in Stockholm.
Barbro Kollberg at the Swedish Film Database
Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson (; born 12 March 1975) is an Icelandic politician.
He was the Prime Minister of Iceland from 23 May 2013 through 5 April 2016.
He has been chairman of the Progressive Party since 2009.
He resigned on 5 April 2016 as a result of the Panama Papers leak.
Sigmundur Davíð was born in Reykjavík.
He is married to Anna Sigurlaug Pálsdóttir.
They have a child together.
Gum arabic, also known as acacia gum, or meska, is a natural gum.
It is made of hardened sap from two species of acacia tree; Senegalia (Acacia) senegal and Vachellia (Acacia) seyal.
The gum is got from wild trees throughout the Sahel from Senegal to Somalia.
In the past it has also been cultivated in Arabia and west Asia.
It was historically the source of the sugars arabinose and ribose, both of which were first discovered and isolated from it.
Acacia gum has been harvested in Arabia, Sudan, and west Asia since antiquity, and sub-Saharan acacia gum has a long history as a prized export.
Traditionally harvested by semi-nomadic desert tribes on their travels, acacia gum is a main export of several African nations.
The hardened gum is collected in the middle of the rainy season (harvesting usually begins in July), and exported at the start of the dry season (November).
From the 1950s to the early 1990s Sudan did about 80% of gum arabic production.
Today, the figure is under 50%.
Hundreds of thousands of Sudanese are dependent on gum arabic for their livelihoods.
It is still the world's largest single producer, and the production of gum arabic is heavily controlled by the Sudanese government.
In food, gum arabic is used as a stabilizer.
It is edible and has E number E414.
Arab populations use the natural gum to make a chilled, sweetened, and flavored gelato-like dessert.
Gum arabic has been used from ancient times as part of black ink.
The main constituent is carbon soot from lamps or burnt plant material.
Apart from water and gum arabic, the ancient Egyptian ink was made of not much else.
Written on paper or papyrus, this ink has survived for over three thousand years.
Gum arabic is a key ingredient in traditional lithography and is used in printing, paint production, glue, cosmetics and various industrial applications, including viscosity control in inks and in textile industries.
Nowadays less expensive materials compete with it for many of these roles.
Painting and art
Gum arabic is used as a binder for watercolor painting because it dissolves easily in water.
Pigment of any colour is suspended in the acacia gum to get in watercolor paint.
Water acts as a vehicle to thin the watercolor paint and helps to transfer the paint to a surface such as paper.
When all moisture evaporates, the acacia gum binds the pigment to the paper surface.
After the water evaporates, the acacia gum in the paint film increases luminosity and helps prevent the colors from lightening.
Gum arabic allows more precise control over washes, because it prevents them from flowing or bleeding beyond the brush stroke.
In addition, acacia gum slows evaporation of water, giving slightly longer working time.
The historical photography process used gum arabic mixed with ammonium or potassium dichromate and pigment to create a coloured photographic emulsion that becomes relatively insoluble in water upon exposure to ultraviolet light.
Henry Halleck was a general in the United States army.
He was born in 1815 in New York.
He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1839.
During the American Civil War, he became the commander of the Union armies in the Western Theater in 1862.
In July 1862, Lincoln made Halleck the general-in-chief of all Union armies.
However, Lincoln did not like the way Halleck ran the army, so in March 1864 Halleck was replaced as general-in-chief by U.S. Grant.
Halleck was Grant's chief of staff and stayed in Washington, D.C. In 1865 he was transferred to the West Coast.
In 1869, he was transferred to Kentucky, where he died in 1872.
OHL First All-Star Team – 1993
Max Kaminsky Trophy – 1993
CHL Plus/Minus Award – 1993
CHL Best defenceman – 1993
NHL All-Rookie Team – 1994
Bud Light NHL Plus/Minus Award – 1998, 2000
Played in NHL All-Star Game – 1999, 2000, 2001 (voted in as starter but injured), 2002, 2004, 2008
James Norris Memorial Trophy – 2000
Hart Trophy (MVP) – 2000
NHL First All-Star Team - 2000
NHL Second All-Star Team - 1998, 2004, 2007
2002 Winter Olympics - Won Olympic Gold with Team Canada
Stanley Cup – 2007
2010 Winter Olympics - Won Olympic Gold with Team Canada
"Captain Crunch's Time Has Come", The Toronto Sun, February 1, 1998.
The Peninsula Campaign was a series of battles during the American Civil War.
The campaign happened from March to July 1862.
The Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by George B. McClellan, tried to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia by moving westward on the Virginia Peninsula.
The Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by Joseph E. Johnston, tried to stop McClellan.
After Johnston was wounded on May 31st at the Battle of Seven Pines, Robert E. Lee took command of the army.
Lee then attacked McClellan during the Seven Days Battles.
After the battles, McClellan's army was transferred back to Washington, D.C.
The Virginia Peninsula is a peninsula in southeast Virginia, USA.
It is surrounded by the York River, James River, Hampton Roads, and Chesapeake Bay.
It is sometimes called the "Southern Neck", so people would not confuse it with two other peninsulas to the north, the Middle Peninsula and the Northern Neck.
The Battle of Seven Pines was a battle of the American Civil War.
It was fought on May 31st and June 1st, 1862.
It is sometimes called the Battle of Fair Oaks.
The Confederate army tried to overwhelm part of the Union army.
The Union army won the battle.
The Grumman EA-6B Prowler is a military aircraft.
It is a version of the A-6 Intruder.
It is used as electronic warfare aircraft for radar jamming.
It was never exported.
It is used only by the US Navy and the US Marines Corps.
After 2021, it will be replaced by Boeing EA-18 Growler.
The EA-6B Prowler was used in the Vietnam War, in the Gulf War, and in the war of Kosovo.
It was used in Afghanistan's war against al-Qaeda.
EA-6B
The Overland Campaign was a series of battles in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War.
It took place during May and June of 1864.
Union general Ulysses S. Grant wanted to defeat the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by Robert E. Lee, and to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia.
The battles were some of the bloodiest battles of the war.
In the spring of 1864, Grant had been appointed to command all Union armies.
Grant's plan to end the war had several parts.
Union General William Tecumseh Sherman's Atlanta Campaign and Grant's Overland Campaign were supported by other campaigns.
They were all intended to keep Lee from reinforcing his main army.
George Meade was still in (nominal) command of the Army of the Potomac, but there was little doubt Grant was in direct control of the army's movements.
Grant ordered General Franz Sigel to advance down the Shenandoah Valley to prevent reinforcements and supplies from reaching Lee's army.
Grant ordered Benjamin F. Butler's Union Army of the James to cut the rail lines between Richmond and Petersburg, Virginia.
This interrupted Lee's main supply line.
Grant wanted to force Lee to attack even though Lee had no reinforcements and few supplies.
The campaigns were all to start at the beginning of May.
The Army of the Potomac crossed the Rapidan River on May 4, moving south towards The Wilderness before Lee could attack them.
But Lee attacked while Grant's army was still trying to move through the tangled forest.
The Battle of the Wilderness started the campaign.
Battle of the Wilderness (May 5th to May 7th), 29,800 casualties.
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House (May 8th to May 21st), 30,000 casualties.
Battle of North Anna (May 23rd to May 26th, 4,000 casualties.
Battle of Cold Harbor (May 31st to June 12th), 15,500 casualties.
The Civil War in Four Minutes: The Overland Campaign
The Overland Campaign; Annimated History
The Cessna T-37 Tweet is a military aircraft.
It's used exclusively by military.
It's a twin-turbojet aircraft.
It's used by many countries.
Aero L-29 Delfin.
Fouga CM-170 Magister.
T-37
Hubert Reeves (born July 13, 1932) is a French Canadian astrophysicist.
His career has lasted for nearly fifty years.
He won many awards for his works including the Albert Einstein Award.
Reeves was born in Montreal, Quebec.
He studied at Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf.
Reeves now lives in Paris, France.
Biography in English at science.ca
QIP Holder LLC, business known as Quiznos, is a fast food restaurant brand.
Quiznos is known for their toasted subs.
The restaurant was created by company founder Jimmy Lambatos in 1982.
The headquarters for Quiznos is located in Denver, Colorado.
Behind Subway, it is the second-largest submarine sandwich shop chain in North America.
On February 27 2014, the Wall Street Journal wrote that the company was potentially preparing to file for Bankruptcy debt protection because the country currently has $570 million of debt.
On March 14, 2014, the restaurant brand filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy.
They said that they would still continue operating while it restructured its debt and made operational improvements.
Rudolph Arthur Marcus (born July 21, 1923) is a Canadian-American chemist.
He received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems.
The Marcus theory is named after him.
Canadian chemists
Sbarro, LLC is a restaurant chain.
Sbarro is known for their New York style pizza.
The restaurant was created by both Gennaro and Carmela Sbarro in 1956.
They opened their first Salumeria, an Italian grocery store, at 1701 65th Street and 17th Avenue in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, New York.
One of their busiest Sbarro restaurants was located in the World Trade Center mall.
The headquarters for Sbarro is located in Melville, New York.
On August 9, 2001, there was a suicide bombing at a Sbarro restaurant in downtown Jerusalem, Israel.
The bombings were carried out by Hamas.
15 people were killed, which included 7 children, and a pregnant woman.
It also wounded 130 people.
Aarón Hernán (November 20, 1930 – April 26, 2020) was an Mexican telenovela and movie actor.
Hernán has appeared in over 100 Spanish telenovelas and over 67 movies.
He was known for playing priests on telenovelas.
He appeared in two American movies, Apolinar and Black Wind.
Hernán was born on November 20, 1930 in Camargo, Chihuahua.
He died on April 26, 2020 in Mexico City of a heart attack, aged 89.
Zdzisław Żygulski (18 August 1921 – 14 May 2015) was a Polish art historian and professor.
He works at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków, Anglicist.
Żygulski was born in Borysław, Poland on 18 August 1921.
He died in Krakow, Poland, aged 93.
Polish historians
Polish educators
Heiko Bellmann (17 March 1950 – 7 March 2014) was a German biologist, writer, zoologist and photographer.
He published over fifty books.
Werner J. Uebelmann (16 March 1921 – 1 March 2014) was a Swiss entrepreneur and writer.
He last best known for his large collection of cactus.
He was born in Aarau, Aargau.
Uebelmann died on 1 March 2014 in Muri, Aargau.
is the fourth studio album recorded by American rock band, Panic!
This is also the first album introducing bassist, Dallon Weekes, who originally joined the band on tour in 2009.
The album was named after a quote from Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas.
made it to number two on Billboard's Top 200 soon after it was released.
"There's some glitz, some glamour, but there's also the dingy, old Vegas side to the music", lead vocalist, Urie states to MTV.
He also explained that the content of the album reflects on experiences he had.
Overall, he expressed his desire for the album to be ''"music that makes you feel good."
Mad as Rabbits was the last song ever recorded while Ryan Ross and Jon Walker were still members of Panic!
The song is from the band's second studio album, Pretty.
The quote "(We must) Reinvent Love" (or "Reinvent♥") is the last line sung on the album by Urie and Ross together.
A Takfiri is a Muslim who says that another Muslim has apostated (left the religion).
'Takfiri' comes from the word kafir, meaning somebody who does not follow Islam.
The ideology partially comes from hadithic (from narrations from Muhammad's life) requirements to enjoin [instruct someone to follow] the good and forbid the evil.
Peter Bares (16 January 1936 – 2 March 2014) was a German organist and composer.
He was best known for his church music.
He was born in Essen.
Bares died on 2 March 2014 in Rhineland-Palatinate.
Société Bic, better known as just Bic, is a Consumer goods company.
Bic is known for their lighters, ballpoint pens, magnets, shaving razors, paper products, and watersports products.
The company was created by Baron Marcel Bich in 1945.
The first product that the company made was the Bic pen, known as the Bic Cristal.
In 1958, the company went public through a reverse merger with the Waterman Pen Company in the United States and they later sold off the older operation.
A shirtdress is a style of dress which borrows details from a boy's-man's dress shirt.
These can include a collar, a button front, or cuffed sleeves.
Often, these dresses are made up in crisp fabrics like cotton or silk, much like a men's dress shirt would be.
As they are typically cut without a seam at the waist, these dresses often have a looser fit, usually relying on a belt to define the waist.
Button fronts and a forgiving fit make this a flattering look for most body types.
Definition of a Shirt Dress  by Cynthia Nellis
Sanna Viktoria Nielsen (born 27 November 1984) is a Swedish singer.
She has participated in Melodifestivalen seven times between 2001 and 2014.
Her seventh try was in Melodifestivalen 2014 with the song "Undo".
The song won and represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sanna Nielsen was born and grew up in Bromölla, Skåne.
Her career started at several talent searches, the first being in 1992 in Olofström.
In 1994 she participated in a talent search in Kallinge and won with the song "Can You Feel the Love Tonight".
Nielsen performed with the danceband Mats Elmes between 1995 and 1996 at the age of eleven.
At the same time she reached the number one spot on the Svensktoppen Chart with the song "Till en fågel".
Nielsen became the youngest person to reach number one at the chart.
In September 1996 Nielsens debut album "Silvertoner" was released.
A reviewer of the album for Göteborgs-Posten compared Nielsen to  Carola Häggkvist and Sissel Kyrkjebø.
During the following years Nielsen released the Christmas album Min önskejul in 1997 and the music single "Time to Say Goodbye" in 1999.
During her high school years, she studied the Estetichal programme and mostly music at Helenehoms Gymnastin in Malmö.
In December 2001 Nielsen participated in a Christmas tour along with Christer Sjögren, Sten Nilsson and Charlotte Perrelli.
In 2002 she toured with Roger Pontare and in December the same year she participated in a Christmas concert with Kalle Moraeus and Tito Beltrán in both 2003 and 2004.
In February 2006, her second solo music album Nära mej, nära dej was released with lyrics and music by Fredrik Kempe and Marcos Ubeda.
In July-August 2007 she was on a new music tour called Sommar, Sommar, Sommar along with Shirley Clamp and Sonja Aldén.
In April 2008 the album Stronger was released, an album completely in English language, the first time Nielsen had such an album.
The same year the album Our Christmas was released, containing Christmas songs along with Shirley Clamp and Sonja Aldén.
In December 2013 Nielsen released her seventh studio album called Min jul with Christmas songs.
Joint albums
The lack of skull openings behind the eyes makes it difficult to decide whether or not it is a sauropsid.
Westlothiana is older, but may have been an amphibian, and Casineria is rather fragmentary.
Hylonomus was  long (including the tail) and probably would have looked rather similar to modern lizards.
It had small sharp teeth and likely ate small invertebrates such as millipedes or early insects.
Fossils of Hylonomus have been found in the remains of fossilized club moss stumps in Joggins Fossil Cliffs, Nova Scotia, Canada.
The theory is that, after harsh weather, the club mosses would crash down.
The stumps eventually hollow out.
Small animals such as Hylonomus, seeking shelter, might enter and become trapped, starving to death.
Fossils of the basal pelycosaur Archaeothyris and the basal diapsid Petrolacosaurus are also found in the same region of Nova Scotia, higher up, dated about 6 million years later.
Some fossilized footprints, from about 315 mya, have been found in New Brunswick.
They are attributed to Hylonomus.
Dollarama is a dollar store chain.
The chain was created by Larry Rossy in 1992.
The first Dollarama was opened at the shopping centre "Les promenades du St-Laurent" in Matane, Quebec in April, 1992.
The Bell UH-1Y Venom is a US military helicopter.
It's a twin-turboshaft variant of the UH-1 Iroquois.
It's used only by US Marines squadrons.
It's used for troops transport and light attack.
UH-1Y
Century Series is the nickname of a group of fighter aircraft built in USA for the Cold War.
It was all aircraft with number 100 in the code.
North American F-100 Super Sabre.
McDonnell F-101 Voodoo.
Convair F-102 Delta Dagger.
Lockheed F-104 Starfighter.
Republic F-105 Thunderchief.
Convair F-106 Delta Dart.
North American YF-107 Ultra Sabre.
Trabzonspor or TS, is a Turkish football club from Trabzon.
Trabzonspor was founded in August 2, 1967.
Onur Kıvrak
José Bosingwa
Aykut Demir
Sol Bamba
Soner Aydoğdu
Emre Güral
Adrian Mierzejewski
Şahin Aygüneş
İbrahim Demir
Abdülkadir Özdemir
Özer Hurmacı
Mustafa Yumlu
Fatih Öztürk
Olcan Adın
Yusuf Erdoğan
Mustafa Akbaş
Alexandru Bourceanu
Zeki Yavru
Caner Osmanpaşa
Zeki Ayvaz
Gökhan Alsan
Kadir Keleş
Joe McGinniss, Sr. (
December 9, 1942 – March 10, 2014) was an American author.
He wrote many books about politician such as Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, Sarah Palin, and Barack Obama.
McGinniss was born in New York City.
He studied at College of the Holy Cross.
McGinniss died in Worcester, Massachusetts from prostate cancer, aged 71.
Orduspor is a Turkish football club from Ordu.
Orduspor was founded in 1967 by Ali Ataoğlu.
Robert Crow (13 June 1961 – 11 March 2014) was a British trade union leader.
He served as the General Secretary of the National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers (RMT) from 2002 until his death.
The union was previously headed by Jimmy Knapp, until his death in 2001.
Crow helped make the RMT one of Britain's fastest growing trade unions.
Bob Crow: You Ask The Questions The Independent, 29 June 2009
"Rail union leader praises communist 'workers' champion'"
Pocky is a Japanese snack food.
They are chocolate-coated biscuit sticks.
They are made by Ezaki Glico and were first sold in 1966.
They can be fuond in flavors such as chocolate, strawberry, almond and others.
They are sold in Europe under the name Mikado.
Terence Vincent Powderly (22 January 1849–24 June 1924) was an Irish-American politician and labor union leader.
He was the first three-term mayor of Scranton, Pennsylvania.
He had several top government jobs.
He is best known as the leader of the Knights of Labor in the late 1880s.
Terence V. Powderly was born in Carbondale, Pennsylvania on 22 January 1849.
His parents, Terence Powderly and Madge Walsh, were Irish immigrants.
As a young man he worked for the railroad as a switchman.
In 1871, he became a member of the International Machinists and Blacksmiths union.
He later became its president.
During the Long Depression (1873–1879), he didn't have a job.
He was blacklisted for being a 'union agitator'.
In Scranton in 1876, Powderly joined the local branch of the Knights of Labor.
He quickly moved up in the union.
By 1879, he became the leader (his title was Grand Master Workman).
While he was the leader, the Knights of Labor had the most members and most influence it ever had.
After 1886, the Knights declined.
In a struggle for power, Powderly was removed.
His rival John William Hayes became the leader.
Having lost his position, Powderly studied to become a lawyer.
In 1894 he was admitted to the Bar (became a lawyer) in Pennsylvania.
For this he was thrown out of the Knights of Labor.
While he was the Grand Master Workman, he was also the mayor of Scranton (1878–1884).
In the 1896 presidential campaign, he supported Republican William McKinley.
As a reward, President McKinley appointed Powderly United States Commissioner General of Immigration in 1897.
He was dismissed as Commissioner General in 1902 by President Theodore Roosevelt.
Powderly's work for immigration reform led to his dismissal.
But in 1906 an investigation cleared him of any wrongdoing.
He was given the position of Special Immigration Inspector.
He then became Chief of the Division of Information in the US Department of Immigration from 1907 to 1921.
Next he became Commissioner of Conciliation for the United States Department of Labor (1921–1924).
Powderly died in Washington, DC on 24 June 1924.
Many early labor historians have been very critical of Powderly and the Knights of Labor.
However, very few did more for the early labor movement.
The actions and accomplishments of Terence V. Powderly have been reevaluated in the last twenty years.
While he still has not had a "competent biographer", it is clear he and his Knights are becoming much more admired and respected.
In 1999, Powderly was inducted into the Hall of Honor at the US Department of Labor.
AFL-CIO
Teamsters
1999 Hall of Honor Inductee
Blacklisting, a list of entities who are being denied something
Hollywood blacklist, denying work to people in entertainment based on their political beliefs (mid-20th century)
Operation Blacklist, the codename for the occupation of Japan by the Allied Powers at the end of World War II
Severino Sérgio Estelita Guerra (9 November 1947 – 6 March 2014) was a Brazilian economist and politician.
His last political positions in public life were as the national president of the PSDB federal.
He served as deputy senator for Pernambuco.
Brazilian economists
Andrzej Witold Wajda (6 March 1926 – 9 October 2016) was a Polish movie director, movie producer, and screenwriter.
He is known for his works in A Generation, Kanał, Ashes and Diamonds, Man of Iron, The Promised Land, The Maids of Wilko, and in Katyń.
He won an Honorary Academy Award in 2000.
Wajda was born in Suwałki, Poland.
He studied at the Łódź Film School.
Wajda was married four times, first three ended in divorce.
He had a daughter.
Beata Maria Helena Tyszkiewicz-Kalenicka (born 14 August 1938) is a Polish actress.
She was known for her roles in  The Doll and in The Ashes.
She is also known for being the third wife of famous Polish director Andrzej Wajda.
Krystyna Zachwatowicz-Wajda (born Krystyna Zachwatowicz on 16 May 1930) is a Polish scenographer, costume designer and actress.
She is a member of the Polish Film Academy.
She is married to Academy Award-nominated director Andrzej Wajda.
Zachwatowicz was born in Warsaw.
Her parents were Jan Zachwatowicz and Maria Chodźko.
She studied at Jagiellonian University in Krakow.
Entertainers from Warsaw
Józef Czapski (April 3, 1896 – January 12, 1993) was a Polish artist, author, and critic.
He was an officer of the Polish Army during World War II.
Czapski was known for many things.
As a painter, he is known for his work in the Kapist movement.
He is mostly known for being the founder of Kultura monthly.
It is one of the most important monthly journals in Poland during the 20th century.
Czapski was born in Prague.
He studied at the University of Saint Petersburg.
Czapski died on January 12, 1993 in Warsaw from natural causes, aged 96.
Polish artists
Polish essayists
Cynthia Lynn (born Zinta Valda Zimilis; April 2, 1937 – March 10, 2014) was a Latvian-American actress.
She was best known for her role as Fraulein Helga in Hogan's Heroes during the first season (1965–66).
She was born in Riga, Latvian SSR, Soviet Union.
Lynn died from multiple organ failure as a result of hepatitis on March 10, 2014.
She was 76.
She was outlived by her daughter, Lisa Brando, whose father was Marlon Brando.
Cynthia Lynn at AllMovie
Latvian stage actors
Robert Clary (born Robert Max Widerman; March 1, 1926) is a French-American actor, writer and lecturer.
He is best known for his role as Corporal LeBeau ("Frenchie") in the television sitcom Hogan's Heroes.
He is the last surviving main cast member since the death of Cynthia Lynn in March 2014.
Clary was born in Paris.
He is Jewish and survived the Buchenwald concentration camp in Weimar, Germany during the Holocaust of World War II.
Robert Clary at TCM Movie Database
Sheila Margaret MacRae (née Stephens; 24 September 1921 – 6 March 2014) was an English actress, dancer, producer and singer.
She was best known on television for her role as Alice Kramden in the 1960s version of The Honeymooners.
She also appeared in movies such as Pretty Baby (1950), Caged (1950), Backfire (1950) and Sex and the Single Girl (1964).
MacRae died from natural causes on 6 March 2014.
She was survived by her children two children with actor Gordon MacRae.
She was predeceased by two other children with MacRae, one of which was the actress Meredith MacRae.
Hans Gericke (27 July 1912 – 15 February 2014) was a German architect and urban planner.
From 1953 to 1958, he was the deputy director of the Institutes für Theorie und Geschichte der Baukunst for the Deutschen Bauakademie.
In 1965, he became the chief architect of East Berlin, East Germany (now Berlin, Germany).
For his work, he was awarded by many different organisations.
He was born in Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt, German Empire.
Gericke died on 15 February 2014.
He was 101 years old.
The Everyday Sexism Project is a website started by feminist writer Laura Bates.
Bates started the project after she was sexually harassed on public transport in London.
On April 10, 2014, a book about the project called Everyday Sexism will be published.
The Everyday Sexism Project
Karen Marie Aagaard Ørsted Andersen  (born in Odense, Denmark in August 13, 1988), better known as Mø, is a Danish singer and pianist.
She released her first single "Maiden" in 2012.
On March 10, 2014, her first album No Mythologies to Follow was released.
Elizabeth Bishop (February 8, 1911 – October 6, 1979) was an American poet.
She was the Poet Laureate of the United States from 1949 to 1950.
Bishop was born in Worcester, Massachusetts.
In 1946 her first book of poetry was published.
Bishop was a lesbian.
Petrolacosaurus was a small,  long animal, the earliest diapsid known.
It lived during the later Carboniferous period.
The strata where it was found in Kansas are of  Pennsylvanian age, approximately 302 million years old.
Its diet was probably small insects.
Petrolacosaurus had distinctive canine-like secondary-sized teeth, a trait found mainly in therapsids, and later in mammals.
Its fossils were found in Kansas, USA.
Petrolacosaurus was too derived to be the ancestor of all modern forms.
In fact, it was already a diapsid, with two openings on each side of its skull to add attachment points for jaw muscles.
Hence, it cannot have been the ancestor of any synapsids, which have only one such opening.
Synapsids diverged from the common amniote tree before the diapsids did.
BBC Television in Walking with Dinosaurs made the mistake of talking about it as an ancestor of both reptiles and mammals.
The Slits were a British punk band.
The band was started in 1976.
The members were Ari Up, Kate Korus, Suzy Gutsy, and Palmolive.
In 1979 the band's first album Cut  was released on Island Records in the UK.
The band's second album was released in 1980.
In 1982 the band broke up.
The band got back together in 2005.
It broke up again in 2010 when Ari Up died of cancer.
Ordu is a city in northern Turkey.
The city is in the Karadeniz Region.
In 2013, 186,097 people lived there.
The United States Department of Labor Hall of Honor is in the Frances Perkins Building, 200 Constitution Ave.,
NW, Washington, DC.
It is a monument to honor Americans who have made a positive contribution to how people in the United States work and live.
Hall of Honor
The people and groups who are honored have all improved working conditions, wages, and over-all quality of life for American workers.
The Hall of Honor (first called the Hall of Fame) was first planned during the John F. Kennedy administration in 1962.
The hall was actually started in 1988.
The people to be given this honor are selected each year by a panel inside the Department of Labor.
Each must have made a major contribution and the award is given posthumously (after they have died).
1989 - Cyrus S. Ching
1989 - John R. Commons
1989 - Samuel Gompers
1989 - John L. Lewis
1989 - George Meany
1989 - James P. Mitchell
1989 - Frances Perkins
1989 - A. Philip Randolph
1990 - Eugene V. Debs
1990 - Henry J. Kaiser
1990 - Walter P. Reuther
1990 - Robert F. Wagner
1991 - Mary Anderson
1991 - Philip Murray
1992 - Sidney Hillman
1992 - Mother Jones
1993 - David Dubinsky
1994 - George W. Taylor
1995 - Arthur J. Goldberg
1996 - William Green
1997 - David A. Morse
1998 - Cesar Chavez
1999 - Terence V. Powderly
2000 - Joseph A. Beirne
2002 - 9/11 Rescue workers
2003 - Paul Hall
2003 - Milton Hershey
2003 - Steve Young
2004 - Harley-Davidson: William S. Harley; Arthur Davidson; Walter Davidson; and William A. Davidson
2005 - Robert Wood Johnson
2005 - Peter J. Brennan
2006 - Charles R. Walgreen
2006 - Alfred E. Smith
2007 - Adolphus Busch
2007 - William B. Wilson
2008 - John Willard Marriott
2008 - Leonard F. Woodcock
2010 - Justin Dart, Jr.
2019 - Helen Keller
2011 - The Workers of the Memphis Sanitation Strike
2012 - The Pioneers of the Farm Worker Movement
2012 - Rev. Addie Wyatt
2012 - Tony Mazzocchi
2012 - Mark Ayers
2012 - Dolores Huerta
2013 - Bayard Rustin
2013 - Esther Peterson
2014 - The Chinese Railroad Workers
2015 - Ted Kennedy
2016 - Frank Kameny
2017 - Ronald Reagan
AFSCME Sanitation Workers Honored at White House, Join ‘Labor Hall of Fame’
Labor Department honors Harley
Feeder Airlines is an airline based in Juba, South Sudan.
It operates from Juba International Airport.
It started operations on 2 June 2007.
It operates scheduled and charter service.
Feeder Airlines is mostly owned by South Sudanese people.
It serves major airports in South Sudan.
It uses Juba International Airport as its hub.
In March 2010, the airline started daily flights between Juba and Entebbe.
As of 26 March 2012, Feeder Airlines has the following aircraft.
The average age of the aircraft is 21.4 years:
Retired aircraft
Henry John Kaiser (May 9, 1882 – August 24, 1967) was an American industrialist.
He started working when he was only 13 years old but in his lifetime founded over 100 companies.
He became known as the father of modern American shipbuilding.
Kaiser started the Kaiser Shipyard which built Liberty ships during World War II.
After the war he started Kaiser Aluminum.
Kaiser organized Kaiser Permanente health care for his workers and their families.
He led Kaiser-Frazer followed by Kaiser Motors, automobile company known for the safety of their designs.
Kaiser was involved in large construction projects such as civic centers and dams.
He also invested in real estate.
With his great wealth, he initiated the Kaiser Family Foundation, a non-profit, non-partisan, charitable organization.
Ripple is a communication protocol for sending money through the internet.
It was developed by Ripple Labs, Inc which is an American Financial technology company.
The company wants to take on the established financial industry with their X-rapid blockchain protocol with the XRP  settlement token.
Ripple Client - An Introduction
Ripple primer
Bedtime for Democracy is the fourth studio album by American hardcore punk band, Dead Kennedys.
Bedtime for Democracy was released in November 1986.
The name of the album is a reference to the 1951 comedy film, Bedtime for Bonzo which starred Ronald Reagan.
The name of the album may also reflect the band's bitterness from the aftermath of the both financially and emotionally draining trial that they were being subjected to at the time because of the controversial poster that was included with their previous album, Frankenchrist.
When the band started recording Bedtime for Democracy, they had already played what would be their last live concert in February of 1986 in the San Francisco Bay Area with lead singer Jello Biafra and they announced the band's breakup immediately after the record's release.
Allmusic rated the album 3 out of 5 stars.
Dead Kennedys albums
Frankenchrist is the third studio album by American hardcore punk band, Dead Kennedys.
Frankenchrist was released in October 1985.
The album caused controversy because of a poster that was inserted in the original record sleeve.
The poster called Landscape #XX, or Penis Landscape H. R. Giger, was a painting that showed rows of penises and vulvae.
Lead singer Jello Biafra's record label Alternative Tentacles was almost driven to bankruptcy and Biafra was brought to trial for distributing harmful matter to minors but was not convicted.
Allmusic rated the album 3.5 out of 5 stars.
Hipparcos is a satellite that was used to make the Hipparcos catalog of 118,000 stars with unprecedented precision.
The European Space Agency (ESA) launched it in 1989 and it operated until 1983.
It was named for the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus and is also an acronym for HIgh Precision PARallax COllecting Satellite.
Plastic Surgery Disasters is the second studio album by American hardcore punk band, Dead Kennedys.
Plastic Surgery Disasters was released in November 1982.
The album was reissued with their last EP In God We Trust, Inc. which are the last eight songs on the CD.
The cover photo of the album is a picture called "Hands" by photographer Michael Wells.
Allmusic rated the album 4.5 out of 5 stars.
Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables is the first studio album by American hardcore punk band, Dead Kennedys.
Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables was released on September 2, 1980.
The album featured the singles "California Über Alles", "Holiday in Cambodia", "Kill the Poor", and "Too Drunk to Fuck".
The album has been the best selling and mainly the most critically acclaimed album by the band.
Allmusic rated the album 5 out of 5 stars.
Spin (5/01, p. 112) ranked the album #46 on their list of "50 Most Essential Punk Records".
Q (5/02 SE, p. 136) ranked the 4 out of 5 stars and included it in their "100 Best Punk Albums" list.
Uncut (p. 120) ranked it 4 out of 5 stars and said "Dead Kennedys could echo both the weirdness of Beefheart and the sort of spectral pop that came off Spector's production line.
Still fresh.
No rot."
Alternative Press (11/00, p. 144) included the album in their "10 Essential Political-Revolution Albums" and said "...Biafra takes on the monied classes and the government, and the songs become almost too intricate for punk.
Massively influential."
Magnet (p. 90) said that "Dead Kennedys brought a horror-show vibe to punk that remains more unsettling than the Misfits' comic-book core and battier than My Chemical Romance's make-up."
Kerrang! (
p. 52) called the album "[O]ne of the finest slabs of rant 'n' roll ever made."
Mojo (p. 114) rated the album 4 out of 5 stars and said "[T]he shrill, nervy majesty of FRUIT remains unblemished."
They also ranked the album #9 in their "Top 50 Punk Albums" and said "Singer Jello Biafra's vitriolic, merciless verbal lambasting set to a musical backdrop of fervid punk." (
3/03, p. 76)
Věra Chytilová (2 February 1929 – 12 March 2014) was an avant-garde Czech movie director.
She was known for her works in Daises, Wolf's Hole, A Hoof Here, a Hoof There, and The Inheritance or Fuckoffguysgoodday.
Czech movie directors
Czech screenwriters
The Republic of Crimea (Crimean Tatar: Къырым Джумхуриети, Qırım Cumhuriyeti; Russian: Республика Крым, Respublika Krym) is an unrecognised Russian federal subject officially part of Ukraine.
It is the Crimean peninsula in the Black Sea.
It is located southeast of Ukraine and west of southern Russia.
Its capital is Simferopol.
The parliament of Crimea declared independence in 2014 after the victory of Euromaidan and joined Russia.
John D. "Jackie" Gaughan, Sr. (
October 24, 1920 – March 12, 2014) was an American casino owner and gambler.
Gaughan owned a casino in Las Vegas.
It was El Cortez.
Gaughan at one time owned more than 25 percent of the real estate in Downtown Las Vegas.
Gaughan died in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Jean Vallée (born Paul Georges M. J. Goeders; 2 October 1941 – 12 March 2014) was a Belgian singer and songwriter.
He was made Knight in the Order of the Crown by HM Albert II in 1999.
He was born in Verviers, Liège.
Vallée died after a long illness on 12 March 2014.
Ola Lee Mize (August 28, 1931 – March 12, 2014) was a United States Army officer.
He was a recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Korean War.
He was born in Marshall County, Alabama.
Mize died on March 12, 2014.
Sergeant Ola L. Mize at the Alabama Department of Archives and History
Richard Coogan (April 4, 1914 - March 12, 2014) was an American actor.
He is best known for his role as Captain Video in Captain Video and His Video Rangers from 1949 to 1950.
He was also known for his role in The Californians.
Karl Otto Götz (February 22, 1914 – August 19, 2017) was a German artist.
He was best known for his many abstract paintings in the Informel, or art without form, style.
Götz was born in Aachen, Germany and died in Niederbreitbach.
Witold Sobociński (October 15, 1929 – November 19, 2018) was a Polish cinematographer, academic teacher as well as former jazz musician.
He was known for his cinematography works in The Adventures of Gerard, The Hourglass Sanatorium and in Frantic.
Sobociński studied at the National Film School in Łódź.
He was a member of Melomani, in which he played the drums.
Sobociński was born on October 15, 1929 in Łódź, Poland.
He died on November 19, 2018 in Łódź at the age of 89.
Krzysztof Pius Zanussi, (born 17 June 1939) is a Polish producer and movie director.
He made over 100 Polish-language movies.
His career has lasted for nearly 50 years.
Zanussi was born in Warsaw, Poland.
Richard Sacher (1 September 1947 – 27 February 2014) was a Czech politician and civil servant.
He was the Interior Minister for Czechoslovakia for a year.
He served from 1989 through 1990.
He was also a member of the federal assembly for two years.
In 2000, Sacher ran for the senate, but lost the election.
Politicians from Prague
Robby Müller (4 April 1940 – 4 July 2018) was a Dutch cinematographer.
He worked with director Wim Wenders.
He was known for his works in To Live and Die in LA, Sally Potter's The Tango Lesson, My Brother Tom, Breaking the Waves and Dancer in the Dark.
Müller was born in Willemstad, Curaçao.
He died on 4 July 2018 from vascular dementia in Amsterdam at the age of 78.
Curaçao people
Ernst Wilhelm "Wim" Wenders (; born 14 August 1945) is a German movie director, playwright, author, and photographer.
He is known for his works in Wings of Desire, The State of Things, Paris, Texas, Faraway, So Close!,
and The Million Dollar Hotel.
Curtis L. McClarin (December 3, 1969 – March 3, 2014) was an American actor.
He had roles in movies, television shows and musical theater plays.
He appeared in the movies The Hard Way (1991), Fresh (1994) and The Happening (2008), the television movie Murder Without Motive: The Edmund Perry Story about the death of Edmund Perry, and on Broadway in the Tony Award-nominated musical Bring in 'da Noise, Bring in 'da Funk.
He was born in the borough of Brooklyn, New York City, New York.
McClarin died in his sleep from a brain aneurysm on March 3, 2014 in his hometown of Brooklyn.
Geoffrey Bruce Owen "Geoff" Edwards (February 15, 1931 – March 5, 2014) was an American television actor, game show host, radio personality, writer, and broadcaster.
He appeared in I Dream of Jeannie, That Girl, Petticoat Junction, Diff'rent Strokes, and Small Wonder.
He was born in Westfield, New Jersey.
Edwards died from complications of pneumonia at Saint John's Health Center on March 5, 2014 in Santa Monica, California.
Geoff Edwards' travel website
Geoff Edwards' blog
Robert Ronald "Ron" Murphy (April 10, 1933 – March 6, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player.
he played for the New York Rangers, Chicago Black Hawks, Detroit Red Wings and Boston Bruins over the course of an 889-game National Hockey League (NHL) career.
Park Eun-ji (23 January 1979 – 8 March 2014) was a South Korean politician.
She was the vice delegate of the Labor Party.
She also was a candidate of New Progressive Party in the 19th legislative election.
She was born in Seoul.
She also studied at the Korea University from 1997 to 2001.
Park Eun-ji committed suicide by hanging on the evening of 8 March 2014 in her Seoul home.
She was outlived by her daughter.
Baarle-Nassau is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant.
In 2019, 6,847 people lived there.
Municipalities of North Brabant
Francis Sherman "Frank" Currey (June 29, 1925 – October 8, 2019) was a former United States Army soldier.
He was a recipient of the Medal of Honor for his contributions in World War II.
Currey was born in Loch Sheldrake, New York.
He was an orphan and grew up in foster care.
He enlisted in the Army one week after he graduated high school.
He was sent to and completed Officer Candidate School but was refused a commission for being too young.
He completed his training with 75th Infantry Division.
In the Spring of 1944 he was sent to England.