the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
On 17 November, Kalashnikov was hospitalized in an Udmurtian medical hospital for gastric hemorrhage.
He died on the morning of 23 December, 2013 from the illness, aged 94.
M.T. Kalashnikov Museum and Exhibition Small Arms Complex
'I sleep soundly' - Interview with and article on Mikhail Kalashnikov at the age of 83, from The Guardian newspaper.
Mikhail Kalashnikov backs weapons control
BBC NEWS Profile: Mikhail Kalashnikov
Free illustrated virtual guided tour of the Museum of Mikhail Kalashnikov
Brenda Joyce (February 25, 1917-July 4, 2009) was an American actress whose acting career was rather short, although memorable.
She was in several movies, including Thumbs Up, The Rains Came and several Tarzan movies.
Joyce was born in Missouri.
She died in California as a result of pneumonia.
The Inca Civil War, the Inca Dynastic War, or the Inca War of Succession, was a civil war in the Inca Empire.
It was fought between two brothers, Huáscar and Atahualpa, sons of Huayna Capac, over who would be the next emperor.
The war came after Huayna Capac's death in 1527, and lasted from 1529 until 1532.
When their father died, the empire was divided between the two brothers.
Huáscar got most part of it, with the capital Cusco.
Atahualpa got the northern parts, including Quito.
Huáscar started the war because he saw himself as the rightful heir to the kingdom.
Atahualpa proved to be a better war tactician than his brother, and commanded a much bigger army.
The empire was reunited under Atahualpa in 1532, but he was executed by the Spanish less than a year later.
Hemming, John.
The Conquest of the Inca.
New York, NY: Harcourt, Inc., 1970, 28-29.
MacQuarrie, Kim.
The Last Days of the Inca.
New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 2007, 50.
Cao Dai (also Caodaism or Caodaiism) is a new religious movement founded in Vietnam.
It mixes ideas from other religions.
Cao Đài is a syncretic, monotheistic religion officially established in the city of Tây Ninh, southern Vietnam in 1926.
The religion combines Buddhism, Christianity, Taoism, Confucianism.
The full name of the religion is Đại Đạo Tam Kỳ Phổ Độ (great religion of the third period of revelation and salvation).
Cao Dai uses ethical precepts from Confucianism, occult practices from Taoism, theories of Karma and Rebirth from Buddhism, and a hierarchical organization (including a Pope) from Christianity.
Caodaiists (believers of Cao Dai) believe that the first disciples of the religion, Ngô Văn Chiêu, Cao Quỳnh Cư, Phạm Công Tắc and Cao Hoài Sang spoke to God and God spoke to them.
God told them to establish a new religion that would commence the third era of religious amesty.
Because of this, Caodaiist credit God for founding their religion.
The ultimate goal of a Caodaist is to rejoin with God the Father in Heaven and to break away from the cycle of rebirth and death.
Women can only wear white dress as they have to be pure, whereas men can wear colored clothing once they reach higher levels in the religion.
Cao Dai was established in the Vietnamese city of Tây Ninh in 1926.
Cao Dai was granted legal recognition in 1997.
Cao Dai was found by Ngô Văn Chiêu, Cao Quỳnh Cư, Phạm Công Tắc, and Cao Hoài.
Caodaist believe God spoke to these people to establish a new religion.
Teachings and beliefs
Name of God
The name for God in Cao Dai is Cao Đài Tiên Ông Đại Bồ Tát Ma-ha-tát (translation: Cao Đài the Ancient Sage and Great Bodhisattva Mahasattva).
Caodaiist believe God chose this title because it represents the Three Teachings: Saint, Sage, and Buddha.
Creation beliefs
Cao Dai teaches that before God existed, there was Tao.
Tao is the unchanging, nameless, formless, immortal source.
Then the Big Bang occurred, and out of the Big Bang, God miraculously blessed us with his birth and was poured onto us from the universe (emanationism).
The Universe could not be formed so the Yin Yang were created by the Almighty himself.
Like Adam took one of his ribs to create Eve, God took control of yang and a part of himself, thereby creating the Goddess to assemble with yin.
Now that the Union was completed, the Universe was formed.
The Goddess, Holy Mother, is referred by Caodaiist as Mother Buddha.
Cao Dai teaches that there are 36 levels of Heaven, and 72 planets having intelligent life.
The first planet is closest to Heaven while number 72 is closest to Hell.
Earth is number 68.
The three teachings
Tomiwa
The three teachings represent levels of spiritual attainment.
In Cao Dai's teaching being a Buddha is the hardest to achieve.
Cao Dai teaches that humans can develop into other beings.
Humans can develop into: Thần (angel), Thánh (saint), Tiên (sage), and Phật (buddha).
According to Cao Dai, everyone can turn into one of these beings.
Angels, Saints, and Sages have extremely long lives in the realms of Heavens, but Buddhas are the only ones free from the cycle of birth and death.
The three periods of revelation and salvation
First period
The teachings of the Buddhas - Dīpankara Buddha
The teachings of sages
The teachings of saints - Phục Hy ( Fu Xi )
Second period
The teachings of the Buddhas - Shakyamuni Buddha (Gautama Buddha )
The teachings of sages - Laozi
The teachings of saints - Confucius and Jesus Christ.
Third period
According to Cao Dai teachings, God is at helm, he will not take human form as in the two past periods.
Instead he sends his teachings through sacred seance ceremonies.
The teachings of the Buddhas - Guan Yin
The teachings of sages - Lý Bạch
The teachings of saints - Guan Yu
Holy people
There are many Holy people from other religions.
Some people from history are also venerated.
The pantheon of Holy people includes: Buddha, Guan Yin, Jesus, Joan of Arc, Sun Yat-sen, Julius Caesar, Victor Hugo, and many more.
Holy scriptures
Kinh Thiên Đạo Và Thế Đạo (Prayers of the Heavenly and the Earthly Way) This is used for Daily life and Prayers for Worship.
Pháp Chánh Truyền (The Religious Constitution of Caodaiism) This is used for information on the elections of officials, their powers, and ritual dress.
Tân Luật (The New Canonical Codes) This is used for laws regulating religious, secular, monastic life.
Thánh Ngôn Hiệp Tuyển (Compilation of Divine Messages)
Hộ Pháp Phạm Công Tắc The Sermons of His Holiness
Cao Dai has an organizational structure like Catholicism.
Cao Dai's hierarchy includes a Pope, cardinals, bishops, priest, etc.
Cao Dai teaches equality between men and women, but women are not allowed to be Legislative Cardinal and Pope, the two highest positions in Cao Dai.
The religion and church claims that God ordered this because Yang represents Male while Yin represents Female.
Yin cannot dominate Yang or else Chaos will happen.
In total there are about 6 officially recognized branches of Cao Dai.
There are several others but these remain unknown.
The largest branch is based in Tây Ninh Province, where the religion was founded in 1926 and where the seat of Cao Đài authority is located.
Some sects broke away from the Tây Ninh Holy See.
The sects that broke away are Chiếu Minh, Bến Tre, and Đà Nẵng.
Ngô Văn Chiêu founded Chiếu Minh.
He left because he refused his appointment as Cao Dai's first Pope.
Cao Dai is the third largest religion in Vietnam after Buddhism and Roman Catholicism.
Estimates of followers in Vietnam is about 2-6 million, or around 2%.
Estimates of followers oversea is about 30,000.
Hoskins, Janet Alison.
The Divine Eye and the Diaspora: Vietnamese Syncretism Becomes Transpacific Caodaism.
April – A METI message Cosmic Call 1 sent from the 70-meter Eupatoria Planetary Radar arrives at its destination, Gliese 777 star.
June 1 – The Washington State Ferries time capsule will be opened, celebrating WSF's 100th Anniversary.
Over 1.7 million people in the United Kingdom will be suffering from dementia according to reports published in 2007 by the London School of Economics and Institute of Psychiatry.
TimeSplitters: Future Perfect video game takes place in 2051 in one of the missions.
Brenda Chenowith, a fictional character from the television show Six Feet Under, dies in her home at the age of 82.
Dream Park novel takes place in March 2051
The 2050 Winter Olympics will be held.
In July 2008, the G8 agreed to halve global greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.
In November 2006, Achim Steiner, executive director of the United Nations Environment Program, “warned of a global collapse of all species being fished, if fishing continues at its current pace.”
In October 2007, artificial intelligence researcher David Levy predicted that by 2050, human-robot marriages, human-robot sex, and human-robot pornography will become common.
According to a 2002 study by World Wildlife Fund, planet Earth will not have sufficient resources to sustain human life by this year.
Due to climate change, fish body size will decline by nearly a quarter.
In March 2006, Professor Gerry Gilmore predicted that ground-based astronomy would become impossible by this year because of pollution from aircraft exhaust trails and climate change.
By 2050, the price of PEM fuel cell is as low as 100 Euro/KWH compared to the present value of 8000 Euro/KWH.
This is because most cars work on fuel cell technology and Hydrogen gas.
In 2002, it was predicted that the number of people suffering from Alzheimer's disease in the United States would triple by 2050 to 16 million.
This was higher than the earlier projection of 14 million in 1990.
In June 2007, a study by American researchers concluded that the global prevalence of Alzheimer's disease will quadruple by 2050 from its 2006 figure to over 100 million.
However, this does not take into account the possibility that medical science will eventually advance to the point where society will figure out how to stop and reverse the effects of Alzheimer's.
Arnulf Jaeger-Walden of the European commission's Institute for Energy believes that solar power from North Africa can provide 100 GW to the entire continent of Europe.
Goldman Sachs predicts that by 2050, the ten largest economies in the world  will be China, the United States, India, Brazil, Russia, Japan, Mexico, Indonesia, the United Kingdom, and France, in that order.
Expected completion of a space elevator.
Wales aims to recycle 100% of its waste.
In November 2001, the United Nations Population Fund reported that the world population is projected to be 9.3 billion in 2050 from 6.1 billion then with most of the increase in developing countries even as the population of industrialized countries will "remain stable".
This figure was revised to 9.1 billion in 2005 and 9.2 billion in 2007.
In 2008, the United States Census Bureau projected a world population of 9.5 billion.
Another study done by the European Commission, community research said that the world population is expected to grow at a decreasing rate to 8.9 billion in 2050 and after 2030, the population in several countries including Europe and China will decrease.
Stabilization in the population will happen in the second half of the century.
In the rich industrialized countries, with the exception of the United States where immigrants enjoy a rise in population, generation replacement is no longer assured.
It is calculated there will be 601,000 centenarians (people at least a hundred years old - born before 1950) in the USA by 2050.
"The population continues to grow but at a slower pace", summarizes the demographer Thomas Buettner, author of UN report on "World population projections (1950-2050)", presented Thursday, February 24, 2005.
According to this study, 9.075 billion people will inhabit Earth in 2050, against 7 billion today.
This increase amounts to adding to the current world population combined populations of  and , stresses the population division of the United Nations.
The general trend is, however, a slowdown in population growth compared to gains of twenty to fifty years, this tends to confirm a gradual stabilization of the overall population.
By 2050, India will overtake People's Republic of China to top the list of the most populous countries, and these two countries represent about 50% of world population (as against 37% today).
Not surprisingly, population growth will be highest in poor countries already struggling to provide food security for its people. "
Births planning and fertility decline explain this difference", stresses the UN report.
The United Nations predicts that 2 out of every 9 people in the world will be 60 years or older.
World life expectancy at birth is also expected to exceed 76 years.
Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell (1948): The language Newspeak will become the official language of Oceania.
Life in 2050 by Ulrich Eberl: The book illustrates what life may be like during this year.
Short story "The Weed of Time" by Norman Spinrad: The first manned mission to Tau Ceti returns to Earth on September 8, bearing with it the timesense-expanding plant tempis ceti.
Immortal Grand Prix (2005): The second season takes place during the middle of this year.
The start of events in the UK situation comedy Come Back Mrs. Noah.
Children's television series Silversun starts on its 90-year journey to a livable planet 45 light years from Earth.
Love Story 2050 (2008, Hindi)
Sunshine-The spaceship Icarus I heads on a journey to re-ignite the dying sun, only to fail.
Shadowrun (1993)
Maelstrom (2007)
Dropship: United Peace Force (2002)
In Civilization V the game ends automatically if nobody wins by 2050.
U.S. Census Bureau: Population Prediction (by country)
Guardian article on Spains shrinking coastline
Imagining the tech world in 2050  at CNET
The Lover is a 1992 French erotic drama movie.
It is based on the 1984 novel of the same name.
It is set in 1929 in Vietnam and is about a relationship between a 15 year old French girl and a Chinese man twice her age.
It was originally tagged NC-17 by the MPAA.
However, the producers of The Lover appealed and the rating was changed to R. When this was released into theaters, it received mixed reaction.
Audiences praised it.
American critics, however, gave negative reviews of this drama.
Vietnamese movies
Movies directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud
A rover is a vehicle that travels on the ground of a planet, moon, or other astronomical object.
Some rovers carry people that drive them.
Most are robots that can drive themselves for short distances, but humans on Earth give them directions each day about where to go and what to do.
They are electric vehicles, either using solar power or nuclear power.
Lunokhod 1 was sent by the Soviet Union, Lunokhod 1 was the first remote-controlled vehicle sent off the Earth.
Apollo Lunar Roving Vehicle, also called a moon buggy, sent by NASA during the Apollo program, it was driven by astronauts.
Lunokhod 2 was sent to the Moon by the Soviet Union and arrived on the moon in January 1973 and lasted four months.
Yutu (Chang'e 3), sent in 2013, was the first Chinese moon landing.
It stopped moving 42 days after landing, but could perform other operations for nearly 2 more years.
Yutu 2 (Chang'e 4) was sent in January 2019 by China and is still going.
The only rovers to successfully land on Mars were sent there by NASA.
They have special equipment on arms for testing the soil, taking pictures and doing other planetary science.
Sojourner rover - The first Mars rover, this was a test vehicle to see if a solar vehicle would work on Mars.
It landed on July 4th, 1997 and lasted nearly three months.
Spirit rover (MER-A) - Spirit and Opportunity were launched as a pair.
Spirit landed January 4, 2004 and lasted a little over six years.
Opportunity rover (MER-B) - Landed January 25, 2004 and lasted a little over fourteen years until it was stopped by a dust storm.
Curiosity rover - A nuclear-powered rover, landed August, 2012 and is still going.
Camp Caves was a US Army training camp north of the city of Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia.
It was built during World War Two.
The army used the camp from September 1943 until early in 1944.
It was one of several US training camps in the area including Camp Nerimbera, Camp Thompson’s Point, Camp Keppel Sands, Camp Yeppoon and Camp Wallaroo.
Camp Caves was the camp for the 24th Infantry Division.
The division was also called the Hawaiian Division.
It was called Camp Caves after the small town, The Caves, which was close to the campsite.
The camp was along the side of the Bruce Highway.
It included medical services, warehouses, ammunition dumps, landing strips, and a small arms firing range.
Work on building the camp began in November 1942 but was soon stopped.
It started again in July 1943.
The camp was not used after March 1944.
Settlements in Queensland
A locksmith is a person who works with locks, keys and security systems.
Locksmithing is the profession of a locksmith.
In most countries locksmiths must follow a strict set of laws.
In some countries locksmiths start as apprentices.
In others, they must get a certificate or degree after training at a school or university.
Some countries such as the UK, there are no actual laws or rules as to who can become a locksmith, so many locksmiths choose to join a trade association to prove their proficiency and credentials.
Locksmiths commonly work with all types of locks.
Other areas that locksmiths cover include auto locksmithing, safes, and access control.
These areas are specialist and require specialized training
One of the most commonly used metals that locksmiths use to make keys in Europe is steel.
Locksmiths in the US, Australia, and New Zealand would use brass as their main material.
Mortise locks, commonly found on older buildings, are comprised of a pocket that is cut into the door (or other piece of furniture) to which the lock will be fitted.
These locks were used before the arrival of bored cylindrical locks.
Automotive locksmith
Automotive locksmith can help out with getting a new keys made for a car.
They can also make duplicate keys and push-to-start key fobs.
Usually automotive locksmiths are mobile, and they get to their customers by driving to them.
Peter William Sutcliffe (2 June 1946 – 13 November 2020) was a British serial killer known as the Yorkshire Ripper.
He was born in Bingley, West Riding of Yorkshire.
In 1981, he was convicted of murdering thirteen women and attempting to murder seven others.
He served a twenty sentences of life imprisonment in Broadmoor High Security Hospital.
Sutcliffe married Sonia Szurma 10 August 1974.
They lived together in Heaton, Bradford.
Brigadier General Kenneth Newton Walker (17 July 1898 – 5 January 1943) was a United States Army aviator.
He was also a United States Army Air Forces general who had a significant influence on the development of airpower doctrine.
He posthumously received the Medal of Honor in World War II.
Walker joined the United States Army in 1917.
It was after the American entry into World War I. He trained as an aviator and became a flying instructor.
In 1920 and after the end of the war, he received a commission in the Regular Army.
After service in various capacities he graduated from the Air Corps Tactical School in 1929.
Then he served as an instructor there.
He supported the creation of a separate air organization for strategic bombardment.
He published articles on the subject and becoming part of a clique known as the "Bomber Mafia".
They argued for bombers over other forms of military aviation.
Even after he was promoted to Brigadier General, Walker frequently flew combat missions over New Guinea.
For this he received the Silver Star.
On 5 January 1943, he was shot down and killed leading a daylight bombing raid over Rabaul.
It was for this action he was awarded the Medal of Honor.
In January 1948, Roswell Army Air Field in Roswell, New Mexico, was renamed Walker Air Force Base in honor of Walker.
The base was closed on 30 June 1967.
Walker Hall and its Walker Air Power Room are at Maxwell Air Force Base.
They are also named after him.
It is the home of the Air Force Doctrine Development and Education Center.
The Walker Papers is an Air Force Fellows program.
It annually honors the top three research papers produced by Air Force Fellows with the Walker Series award.
The Walker Series recognizes the contributions each Fellow has made to research supporting air and space power and its use in the implementation of US strategic policy.
Kate Bosworth (born January 2, 1983) is an American actress.
She played Lois Lane in Superman Returns.
She was born in Los Angeles and was raised in Connecticut.
The Division of Banks is a Federal Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales.
It was set up in 1949.
It is named for Sir Joseph Banks, the British scientist who accompanied James Cook on his voyage to Australia in 1770.
The division of Banks is covers the south-western suburbs of Sydney.
It includes Allawah, Blakehurst, Connells Point, Hurstville, Hurstville Grove, South Hurstville, Kyle Bay, Lugarno, Mortdale, Oatley, Padstow Heights, Peakhurst, Peakhurst Heights, and Penshurst, and parts of Bankstown, Beverly Hills, Carlton, Kingsgrove, Narwee, Padstow, Punchbowl, Revesby and Riverwood.
2010 election results
2007 election results
2004 election results
Division of Banks - Australian Electoral Commission
Daryl Melham's website
Tia Carrere (born January 2, 1967) is an American movie and television performer.
Her career was launched around 1985.
She was born in Honolulu, Hawaii to Filipino parents.
Her notable movies include the 1992 comedy Wayne's World.
She began her career with the TV series Airwolf.
Other television shows and movies followed.
In 2006, she was a contestant on the show Dancing with the Stars.
Ferromagnetism is a property of many materials like iron.
They are magnets, so they are attracted to, or pulled towards other magnets.
In physics, there are many different types of magnetism.
Ferromagnetism is the strongest one.
It is used every day in many technological objects, like television screens and credit cards.
Ferromagnets are materials that have some magnetization on their own.
This means that at a temperature of absolute zero and without any magnetic field from other objects, they are still magnetic.
The reason for this is that the electrons in a material have a spin.
In ferromagnetic materials, the electrons like to have all the spins going one way, giving some magnetism.
Usually, as the temperature is increased, the magnetization goes down.
This is because the temperature causes the electrons in the material to move around a bit more.
They do not have the spins perfectly going in the same way anymore.
The point at which there is no magnetization anymore is called the Curie temperature.
This changes with different materials.
Some materials that are ferromagnets are: iron, cobalt, nickel.
Hematite is also ferromagnetic but only above a certain temperature.
The Division of Barton is a Federal Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales.
It was created in 1922 and is named for Sir Edmund Barton, the first Prime Minister of Australia.
Dr H. V. Evatt was the Leader of the ALP 1951–60.
Evatt nearly lost the seat in 1951 and 1955, and in 1958 he moved to the safe seat of Hunter.
The first member for Barton was Labor's Frederick McDonald.
He disappeared after his 1925 defeat by Nationalist Thomas Ley.
It is now believed that Ley had him murdered.
Robert McClelland, was Australia's Attorney-General.
Linda Burney is the first Indigenous Australian woman elected to the Australian parliament.
Division of Barton - Australian Electoral Commission
Nickolas Varvaris' website
1922 establishments in Australia
Spin (physics), a property of some particles like electrons
Spin (magazine), a music magazine
Spin-off, something new that comes from a thing that is already there
David Jalbert (born May 5, 1980) is a Canadian folk musician and singer-songwriter.
He is from Mascouche, Québec.
He plays guitar and sings.
David Jalbert grew up in Mascouche, more precisely in the Domaine Lac Samson.
His father is a guitarist.
This influenced his lifestyle.
Jalbert became fascinated with music when he was very young.
During elementary school, his passion developed gradually.
His parents put him in various competitions and he loved this artist lifestyle.
When he was a child, he was inspired by The Colocs, C.C.R, The Beatles, Plume Latraverse, Jonh Mellencamp, Beau Dommage and Bob Dylan.
In 1994, Jalbert joined a band of three.
The group was called Big Joe, and they played punk rock music.
After that, he focused on his studies to finish school and to later be able to get a job.
Meanwhile, he continued to write and compose songs.
Des histoires
In 2000, Jalbert again played music in several competitions.
In 2004, he played in the Mascouche competition MusiQualité, where he won two prizes.
The first one was public's choice and the second one was jury's choice.
Through various competitions, he had professional encounters with Yves Marchand, Charles Dubé and the producer Alain Dupuis.
They helped him to prepare his first album called Des histoires.
They chose thirteen titles from amongst thirty songs.
The album was launched on April 15, 2008.
He started playing concerts to promote the album on August 26, 2008, during the FrancoFolies of Montreal.
It was followed by a tour through the Québec.
The song "Souvenir d’enfance" was the most successful song from the album.
It became popular on the radio, and it was used in a McDonald's advertisement.
His creative director, Mathieu Dandurand won the prize for production of the year at the gala of Terre-Neuve.
Jalbert was nominated for two categories for French songwriters (he was nominated again in those categories in 2010).
His second prize was for the Artiste de la relève.
He got the most nomination of any artist in the year.
In 2009, he played in the Studio-Théâtre de la Place des arts three times and many other times in the Cabaret juste pour rire.
The song "Raison" was the second most successful from the album.
It was more successful with critics than Jalbert thought it would be. "
L’aveugle" was the third radio hit.
By autumn 2009, there were three music videos, forty shows and more than 15,000 albums were sold.
Le journal
On May 4, 2010, Jalbert released his second studio album Le journal.
It contained the hit songs "Voyage", "Le journal", "P’tit homme", "Rendez-vous" and "Y'a pu une once".
The song "Voyage" was a commercial success, and was at the top of the charts of major stations in Montreal and Québec.
The song "P’tit homme" was written for Jalbert's son Félix.
Later in 2010, Jalbert was invited on the TV show Salut Bonjour for a cultural chronic, and he played in the park Philippe-Villeneuve during the National Day festivities.
In addition, he won a prize of the Socan for his popular song "Voyage", which was among the list of top ten pop songs most popular in 2010.
For the first time in his career, in 2011, he was nominated for best contemporary folk album at the ADISQ awards, for his album named Le journal.
The album was critically acclaimed, and is Jalbert's most commercially successful album to date.
With Des histoires and Le journal, Jalbert has sold over 25,000 albums.
His tour show for Le journal was sold out.
There was a second concert at the Lion d’Or in Montreal.
Y’a pas de bon silence
On September 18, 2012, Jalbert released his third album, Y’a pas de bon silence.
This contained the popular song "Hey Jack!",
which was song dedicated to his son Jacob.
This album was the fourth best selling French album in 2012, with over 2,500 albums sold since its release.
Later in 2012, Jalbert joined a project called Fondation Dédé Fortin.
His song "Ma mère disait" was part of the campaign against suicide, which is an initiative of the Quebec Associtation for Suicide Prevention with the support of psychologists of Quebec.
Des histoires (2008)
"Souvenirs D’enfance" (Second radio hit heard)
"Elle rêve d’un homme"
"Raison" (Third radio hit heard)
"La pédagogie des amoureux"
"Shérif du village"
"Les fantômes" (First radio hit heard)
"Hier encore"
"Les vacances"
"L’étoffe d’un héros"
"Deux coquerelles"
"L’aveugle" (Fourth radio hit heard)
"Référendum"
"Effervescence"
Le journal (2010)
"Le journal" (Second radio hit heard)
"Rendez-vous" (Fourth radio hit heard)
"Voyage" (First radio hit heard)
"P’tit homme" (Third radio hit heard)
"Envoye-donc!"
"L’abus"
"Ya pu une once" (Fifth radio hit heard)
"CPE"
"En ville"
"No problemo"
"Notre histoire"
"Les vrais chums"
"L’enfer ou le paradis"
"Et la neige"
Y'a pas de bon silence (2012)
"Jour de paye"
"Né du bon côté"
"Au bout du chemin"
"Y’a pas de bon silence"
"Hey Jack" (First radio hit heard)
"Des victimes du temps"
"Ma mère disait" (Second radio hit heard)
"Les embûches"
"L’hymne à la Montérégie"
"Des crampes dans les orteils"
"Si Dieu"
"La ruée vers l’or"
"Petit à petit"
"Mercredi soir"
June 2008: Les fantômes
November 2008: Souvenirs d'enfance and an advertising with the restaurants McDonald’s.
March 2009: Raison
October 2010 : Le Journal
August 2012 : Hey Jack!
2011: Medal of National assembly.
2011: Price of the Socan for the song Voyage.
2011: Nomination in the ADISQ for folk album of the year Le journal.
2010: Nomination in annual gala prices of Canadian folk music – francophone songwriter.
2008: Nomination in annual gala prices of Canadian folk music- Artiste de la relève.
2008: Nomination in annual gala prices of Canadian folk music- francophone songwriter.
DavidJalbert.ca
Myspace.com
DavidJalbert.tumblr.com
, also known as Yuan-chia li or Yuan-jia li, was a Japanese lunisolar calendar (genka reki).
It was used from 604 to 696.
The calendar was created in 425 during the Genka era in Chinese history.
The  Genka-reki system was brought to Japan from Korea by a Buddhist monk.
The earliest record of this calendar in Japan is in the 10th month of the 10th year of the reign of Empress Suiko (602).
604 establishments
696 disestablishments
, also known as Semmei-reki or Xuanming li, was a Japanese lunisolar calendar (genka reki).
It was used from the late-9th century to the late-17th century.
The  Semmyō-reki or Semmei-reki system corrected errors in earlier calendars which were developed in China.
It was the work of Shibukawa Shunkai and Shikokawa Kōkyō.
The earliest record of this calendar is in the 8th month of the 3rd year of Jōgan (861) during the reign of the Emperor Seiwa.
, also known as Yi-feng li or Rentoku-reki, was a Japanese lunisolar calendar (genka reki).
The calendar was created in China.
It was first used in the Rintoku era during the Tang Dynasty..
The  Gihō-reki system was brought from Korea to Japan in Yi-feng era (676-678) of the reign of Emperor Gaozong of Tang.
This calendar corrected errors in the Yuan-jia li (Genka calendar) which was developed in China.
For a short time, both Genka and Gihō calendars were in use.
Reproductive hormones cause the cycles to start after puberty in sexually mature females.
They are interrupted by non-breeding phases or by pregnancies.
Usually estrous cycles continue until death.
Differences from the menstrual cycle
However, species vary in the details.
One difference is that animals that have oestrous cycles reabsorb the endometrium if conception does not occur during that cycle.
Animals that have menstrual cycles shed the endometrium through menstruation instead.
Another difference is sexual activity.
In species with oestrous cycles, females are generally only sexually active during the oestrus phase of their cycle.
This is referred to as being 'in heat'.
In contrast, females of species with menstrual cycles can be sexually active at any time in their cycle, even when they are not about to ovulate.
Humans and some other primates, do not have any obvious external signs to signal when ovulation occurs (concealed ovulation).
Recent research suggests that women tend to have more sexual thoughts and are more prone to sexual activity right before ovulation (estrus).
Nevertheless, this is nothing as obvious as the frenzy which other mammals show during 'heat'.
, also known as Daien or Daiyan or Dayan calendar, was a Japanese lunisolar calendar (genka reki).
It was developed in China; and it was used in Japan from about 746 to 857.
It was first used in the 17th year of the Kaigen era  during the Tang Dynasty.
The  Taien-reki system corrected errors in the Genka calendar and Gihō calendar which were used in Japan in the first half of the 8th century.
It was the work of Yixing, who was a Chinese astronomer.
Veronique Cloutier (born December 31, 1974 in Montreal, Quebec) is a TV and radio presenter from Quebec.
She is the daughter of Carole Fullum and Guy Cloutier.
She is married to Louis Morissette since June 30th 2012.
She is a host for radio and a TV shows.
In 1993, she got a job at Musique Plus.
After that, she quit Musique Plus to work at Radio-Canada.
In 1998, she had more than 1 200 000 viewers of her TV show named La Fureur every week.
She presented La Fureur for five seasons.
After that, she hosted many shows such as the ‘’Gala de l’ADISQ’’, ‘’Stars à domicile’’, ‘’La fureur de Céline’’, ‘’Ceci n’est pas un Bye Bye’’.
From 2007 to 2009, she hosted a quiz show called ‘’Paquet Voleur’’.
Since 2010, she works on her talk show ‘’Les enfants de la télé’’ and she also worked on the 2010 and 2011 ‘’Bye Bye’’.
She started in 1994 on the radio with ‘’Le choix de Montréal’’ on CKMF Radio Energie.
In September 2004, she started a new show at Rythme FM called ‘’Les midis de Vero’’.
On May 2011, she celebrated her 1000th show.
Veronique Cloutier is also an actress.
She played in her first movie, ‘’Les dangereux’’, in 2002.
In 2004, she became president of her father’s productions which she renamed Novem Communications.
She was in the business until 2009 when she decided to spend more time with her family.
She also had a career as a spokeswoman.
From 2000 to 2006, she represented ‘’Suzuki’’.
In 2006, she was a speaker for ‘’Monnaie royale canadienne’’ and ‘’Fondation de l’hôpital Sainte-Justine’’.
In 2010, her clothes collection went on the market in l’Aubainerie stores.
In 2012, she associated herself with Jouviance as a beauty products ambassadress.
Veronique is also active on social networks such as Facebook or Twitter.
Biography: Veronique Cloutier
Luteinizing hormone (LH, lutropin  or lutrophin) is a sex hormone produced by gonadotroph cells in the anterior pituitary gland.
In females, an LH surge triggers ovulation and development of the corpus luteum (a temporary endocrine structure in female mammals that promotes relatively high levels of progesterone).
In males, where LH had also been called interstitial cell–stimulating hormone (ICSH), it stimulates Leydig cell production of testosterone.
It acts synergistically with Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
Predicting ovulation
The detection of a surge in luteinising hormone shows ovulation will soon happen.
LH can be detected by urinary test kits.
Tests are done daily, round the time ovulation is expected.
A swing from a negative to a positive reading suggests that ovulation will occur in 24–48 hours.
The women has two days to engage in sexual intercourse or artificial insemination with the intentions of conceiving.
, also known as Wuji li, was a Japanese lunisolar calendar (genka reki).
It was developed in China; and it was used in Japan in the mid-9th century.
The  Goki-reki system corrected errors in the Taien calendar which was used in Japan in the first half of the 9th century.
The corrections were the work of Akasuga Manomaro.
Thomas John Ley (28 October 1880 – 29 July 1947) was an Australian politician.
He was convicted of murder in England.
He was probably involved in the deaths of three people in Australia.
Ley was born in Bath, England.
His father died in 1882 and his mother moved the family to Australia in 1886.
He attended Crown Street Public School in Sydney until he was ten.
He then worked as an assistant in his mother's grocery store.
He learnt shorthand, he became a junior clerk-stenographer in a solicitor's office at 14.
He married Emily Louisa (known as "Lewie") Vernon in 1898, the year she came to Australia from England.
Both husband and wife were active in politics.
She was part of the international suffrage movement.
He became a state (New South Wales) and federal politician from 1917 to 1928.
State politics
Ley served in the lower house of the New South Wales parliament (1917–25) as member for Hurstville from 1917 to 1920, representing the Nationalist Party of Australia.
He then was member for St George from 1920 to 1925, representing the Progressive Party from 1920 to 1922.
The Progressive Party supported proportional representation, which the state adopted in 1919.
As a teetotaller, Ley was given the nickname Lemonade Ley.
The Temperance Movement was angry when he supported laws which made it easier to sell alcohol.
They found out later he was being paid by the breweries.
He was still made the New South Wales' Minister for Justice from 1922 to 1925.
He gained a reputation for harsh decisions.
Shortly after he became Minister for Justice, Ley made an official visit to Western Australia.
He met Maggie Evelyn Brook, a magistrate's wife.
After the magistrate died, Ley acted for her and her daughter in various financial and legal matters.
She later became his mistress.
Federal politician
In 1925, Ley was elected as the Nationalist Party of Australia member for Barton in the federal House of Representatives.
Other party members began to have doubts about him after the election.
He was not given a federal ministry.
This would normally have been expected for a man who had been a state government minister.
During the 1925 election, Ley had tried to bribe his ALP opponent, Frederick McDonald.
McDonald also said that Ley had offered him a £2000 share in a property at Sydney's Kings Cross in return for withdrawing from the election.
Ley won the election, and McDonald took legal action.
McDonald disappeared and has never been seen again.
Because McDonald could not give evidence in court, the legal action against Ley was dropped.
McDonald's disappearance may have been a coincidence.
But in 1927, Hyman Goldstein, the member for Coogee in the NSW parliament's lower house, was found dead after falling from "Suicide Point" on the cliffs of Coogee.
Goldstein had lost money in a business run by Ley and had made comments about him.
A group of businessmen were concerned by Ley's business dealings.
Many people lost money when Ley's company, SOS Prickly Pear Poisons Ltd, closed.
Ley had sold his shares days before it closed and made a lot of money.
Keith Greedor, who had worked with Ley, was asked to investigate.
On his way to Newcastle by boat, Greedor fell overboard and drowned.
After his defeat in the 1928 election, Ley returned to England.
He took Maggie Brook, his mistress of several years, leaving his wife in Australia.
Little is recorded of Ley's life during the 1930s.
He again became involved in dubious business ventures, and during World War II he was arrested and convicted for black marketeering.
The Chalk-pit Murder
In 1946 Maggie Brook was living in Wimbledon, and Ley had his house at 5 Beaufort Gardens, London, converted into flats.
Ley thought Brook and a barman called John McMain Mudie were lovers.
Ley told two of his workers that Mudie was a blackmailer.
They tortured and killed him.
The case became known as the "Chalk-pit Murder" because Mudie's body was dumped in a Surrey chalk-pit.
With Lawrence John Smith, Ley was tried at the Old Bailey, and both were sentenced to death in March 1947.
However, Smith's sentence was changed to life imprisonment.
Ley was found to be insane and was sent to Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally Insane.
There he died soon after.
He is said to have been the wealthiest person ever to be a Broadmoor prisoner.
Ley's wife had followed him to England in 1942.
From Broadmoor, Ley wrote letters and poems and protested his innocence to his wife and children.
After his death, Lewie Ley returned to Australia.
She died at Bowral, New South Wales, in 1956.
Minister for Murder ABC TV – partial transcript of documentary recounting Ley's career (2004)
F. Tennyson Jesse, "Ley and Smith", in James H. Hodge (ed.),
Famous Trials 4, Penguin Books, 1954, pp.
105–142
British murderers
Shah puri is one of the oldest dialect of the Punjabi language spoken in Sargodh Division  of Pakistani Punjab.
Its name is derived from former Shahpur District (now Shahpur Tehsil, part of Sargodha District).
It is also called  Western Punjabi.
This dialect has great proximity with Majhi Dialect of Punjabi Language.
It can be described as a mixture of Majhi, Pothohari and thalochi dialects.
Shahpurias in the Khushab area speak this dialect in a more Thalochi tone while those in southern parts of its distribution have color of Jhangochi on their language.
It is spoken throughout a widespread area, spoken in Sargodha and Khushab Districts and also spoken in neighbouring Mianwali, Mandi Bahudin and Bhakkar Districts.
It is mainly spoken on western end of Sindh River to Chennab river crossing Jehlam river.
The Shahpuri dialect of Punjabi has several aspects that set it apart from other Punjabi variants.
Dialect Speaking Areas
Mianwali District (in minority)
Bhakkar District  (in minority)
Differences in Punjabi Dialects Standard (Majhi), and Western (Shahpuri)
Sub-dialects of Shah puri
Standard Lehnda (Shah puri)
Rohi being a mixture of thalochi and shah puri (Mianwali District)
Punjabi literature
Punjabi culture
Khushab
In typography, kerning is changing the space between two letters to make the text easier to read.
Usually, this means that letters look equally spaced, and two letters are never too close together or too far apart.
If two letters are too close together or too far apart that would make it difficult to read the plain text message.
A related idea is typographic ligature.
This is when two letters are formed so they fit together.
In traditional metal type printing, ligatures were formed from lead in certain pairs.
It is basically the same idea as kerning, but done automatically.
P.M. Dawn are an American Hip hop-R&B duo from Jersey City, New Jersey.
The duo consists of Prince Be, Doc.
G. and K-R.O.K.
The band was created in 1988 by brothers Attrell Cordes (Prince Be) and former member Jarrett Cordes (DJ Minutemix).
Attrell and Jarrett's father died when they were young so they were raised by their mother and step father George Brown, who was a founding member of Kool & The Gang. "
Set Adrift on Memory Bliss" from their debut album Of the Heart, of the Soul and of the Cross: The Utopian Experience is one of their best known songs and reached #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 as well as #3 on the United Kingdom.
Prince Be suffered a massive stroke in early 2005 and had a second stroke which caused a gangrenous infection in his right leg on February 12, 2009.
His leg had to be amputated below the kneecap because of a result of the infection.
Of the Heart, of the Soul and of the Cross: The Utopian Experience (1991)
The Bliss Album…? (
Vibrations of Love and Anger and the Ponderance of Life and Existence) (1993)
Jesus Wept (1995)
Dearest Christian, I'm So Very Sorry for Bringing You Here.
Love, Dad (1998)
F*cked Music (2000)
Archived version of their Official website
Bogor Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Bogor) is a regency (kabupaten) of West Java, Indonesia.
It is south of DKI Jakarta.
Bogor covers an area of .
It is considered a bedroom community for Jakart In 2020, 5,427,068 people lived there.
Its administration is located in Cibinong.
Bogor is bordered to the north by Tangerang Regency, the cities of South Tangerang, Depok and Bekasi, and Bekasi Regency.
Sukabumi Regency borders it to the south.
To the south east is Cianjur Regency.
Karawang Regency is to the east of it.
It fully encircles Bogor City which is administratively seperate of the regency.
It is bordered by Lebak Regency (in Banten Province) to the west.
The area has had a large amount of population growth.
Two areas which were a part the regency in the past have been split off as cities.
On 20 April 1999, the city of Depok joined with some districts of Bogor Regency to form an the city of Depok.
It is  independant of the regency.
Bogor Regency is the most populous regency in Indonesia.
Subdivisions of Indonesia
Bagh-e-Jinnah (used to be called Lawrence Gardens) is a large park in Lahore, Pakistan.
It includes a  botanical garden and other popular facilities, which were made during the British Raj.
The Gardens were originally named after Sir John Lawrence, who was the first Lieutenant-Governor of the Punjab and who did much to develop the city of Lahore in colonial times.
After Pakistan's independence, some people demanded that the Gardens be renamed with a more 'patriotic' name so during the 1980s, their name was finally changed to Bagh i Jinnah (Jinnah's Gardens), after Muhammad Ali Jinnah, founder of the country.
However, many people in Lahore still continue to call the Gardens as 'Lawrence Gardens', for the sake of historical accuracy.
Grafting or graftage is a technique used in horticulture that consists of taking tissues from one plant and putting them onto another plant.
The two plants will then grow together.
The technique is a type of vegetative reproduction.
Grafting is commonly used with roses, and fruit trees.
It only works with dicots and gymnosperms, and not with monocots.
Monocots do not have a vascular cambium, which is needed for the process to work.
There are several different methods of grafting; each method has its advantages and drawbacks.
Ivanhoe is a historical romantic novel set around the reign of Richard I of England.
It was written by Scottish author Walter Scott.
It was first printed in 1820.
A 1952 movie version of the story starred Robert Taylor, Elizabeth Taylor, and Joan Fontaine.
Online edition of Ivanhoe
1820s books
The American Forces Press Service (AFPS) is the news service provided by the Defense Media Activity (formerly the American Forces Information Service).
It is part of the United States Department of Defense.
It supplies news stories that relate too the activities of U.S. military forces around the world.
Other websutes
AFPS
Pulpurru Davies is an Aboriginal artist from central Australia.
Most of her early life was spent living nomadically in the desert, until she and her family were settled at Warburton in the late 1960s.
Part of her life in the bush was featured in the documentary People of the Australian Western Desert (1966).
She has since become one of the earliest and most successful Ngaanyatjarra artists.
Pulpurru was born around the early 1940s.
She was born near Yankaltjunku, a rockhole in the northeast Gibson Desert.
Her family belong to the Ngaanyatjarra people, for whom Yankaltjunku is a sacred place.
Pulpurru grew up living a traditional, nomadic way of life in the desert with her family.
They moved from waterhole to waterhole in their traditional country.
They lived this way up until the 1960s, by which time they were one of the last groups of nomadic people in Australia.
By the mid-1960s, Pulpurru's family were camped at Patjarr, which was only a rockhole at the time.
They had been forced to stay in one place because of several years of drought, and Patjarr usually had a reliable supply of water.
While they were living there, an English anthropologist named Ian Dunlop came and filmed the family in their daily routines.
It was later made into a documentary, titled People of the Australian Western Desert (1966), produced by the Australian Commonwealth Film Unit.
Pulpurru was an adult by that time.
Like most other Ngaanyatjarra groups, Pulpurru and her family were moved out of the desert to settle at Warburton.
They were brought there by government patrol officers in the late 1960s.
At Warburton, Davies worked several domestic jobs.
It was at Warburton that Davies began working in arts and crafts, at the Warburton Arts Project.
Alongside other women, she learned to paint using modern Western techniques and how to make glasswork designs.
In the early 1990s, a road was built out to Patjarr, and Davies and her family returned to establish a permanent community there (Karilywara).
This is where Davies now lives and paints.
She paints for Kayili Artists, the community artists' co-operative.
Davies paints events and stories from her country, and the Dreaming legends associated with it.
Places often depicted in her paintings are Yankaltjunku (where she was born), Kiwarr (where her family used to dig for water), and Mirra Mirra (where one of Pulpurru's sons was born).
She works with paints, tjanpi (grass weaving) and punu (wood carving).
Davies' work has been exhibited across Australia since 1990.
It was first shown overseas in 1998, as part of a group exhibition at the Australian High Commission in Kuala Lumpur.