the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
After Jisun and Ji-In left, Yura and Hyeri became members.
They reason why they left the group is that Jisun is going to study music more and Ji-In wants to act.
Jihae wanted to concentrate on studying.
As soon as they released their mini-album Girl's Day Party 1 on July 9, they were caught in controversy because they didn't sing well on their first stage on "Music Bank".
Later, they were recognized as a good group.
After Jisun and Ji-in left, the new members released their first digital single album, Girl's Day Party 2.
A song from this album, "Nothing Lasts Up", was popular because they not only showed good singing ability but also danced well.
In March 2011, they released the third digital single album, Girl's Day Party 3. "
Twinkle Twinkle" (), which is the title song of this album, made Girl's Day popular.
Girl's Day won the first prize of the charts for the first time.
Also, the dance of this song which is called "Mam Mam Ma dance" became famous.
In September 2011, they released Girl's Day party 4 for their fans.
In October 2012, Jihea announced that she was leaving the group.
Then they released Girl's Day Party 5.
The title song of this album is "Don't forget me", which people liked.
In March 2013, they released their first regular album Expectation. "
Expectation", which is the title song of this album, got success.
Also, they re-released the album with a song named "Female president".
The music video of "Female President" got a favorable reputation.
The dance of this song become famous.
Samsung Lions is a South Korean professional baseball team.
It is one of the first 6 teams which joined the Korean professional baseball league in 1982.
The team is based in Daegu and plays at Daegu baseball stadium.
The mascot of this team is a lion called Bleo.
1980s - 1990s
Samsung Lions is the only team which has won a season without the Korean Series by attaining a unified win both in the first half and second half in 1985.
Even though the team played in the Korean Series six times from 1980s to 1990s, it ended up six-time runner-ups in 1982, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1990, and 1993.
In 2001, as an attempt to win the Korean Series, Samsung Lions hired Kim Eung-Ryong as the manager, who had won the Korean Series 9 times in Haitai Tigers.
After a runner-up season in 2001, finally, Samsung Lions defeated LG Twins in the 2002 Korean Series.
The team won the Korean Series again in 2005 and 2006 under the manager, Sun Dong-Ryul.
In 2011, Samsung Lions won the Korean series defeating SK Wyverns and became the first Korean team which has won the Asian series.
By beating Doosan Bears in the 2013 Korean series, it also became the first team which has won the Korean Series for three years in a row from 2011 to 2013.
They beat Nexen Heroes in the 2014 Korean series, winning the Korean Series for four years in a row.
Now, the team has won the Korean series 8 times including the season in 1985, which is the second most, following Kia Tigers, the 11-time winner.
However, Samsung Lions lost to Doosan Bears in the 2015 Korean Series, and never reached the postseason from 2016 to 2020.
Franchise stars
Lee Man-Soo
Lee Man-Soo, nicknamed "Hulk",  was a catcher in Samsung Lions for 16 years from 1982 to 1997.
He was named league MVP in 1983 as the first triple crown winner.
His number 22 became the first retired number by Samsung Lions in 2003.
Yang Joon-Hyuk
Yang Joon-Hyuk, nicknamed "Yangshin", was a left-handed outfielder.
He debuted with his shocking first season in Samsung Lions, winning Rookie of the Year in 1993.
He has 9 KBO all-time No.1 records, including home runs, hits, doubles, total bases, RBI, walks, runs, games played, and at-bats.
His number 10 also became the retired number by Samsung Lions.
Lee Seung-Yeob
Lee Seung-Yeob, nicknamed "Lion King", is a retired left-handed first-baseman.
Even though he played in Japan for eight years, he has been awarded five-time season MVPs, eight-time Golden Gloves, and eight-time All-stars.
Especially, in 2003, he hit 56 home runs in a season, which was the Asian home-run record.
In 2012, He came back to Samsung Lions from Orix Buffaloes, and was an active player until 2017.
Friend is a South Korean movie released on March 31, 2001.
It was made by director Kwak Kyung-taek.
Jang Dong-gun and Yu Oh-seong played the lead roles in the movie.
The movie is about 4 friends.
It covers from their childhood to their adulthood in which they come into a conflict.
The movie was almost filmed in Busan and Busan dialect became very sensational after this movie.
A lot of actors and actresses in the movie are really from Busan so they have no difficulty in using Busan dialect.
Even the director Kwak Kyung-taek is from Busan.
This movie was made motivated by the real experience of the director Kwak Kyung-taek and the real event. '
Sang-taek'(Seo Tae-hwa) is a character that reflects the director Kwak Kyung-taek.
This movie is motivated by a real murder case that happened in Busan in 1993. '
June-seok' (Yu Oh-seong) is similar to the real friend of the director Kwak Kyung-taek, a member of a gang. '
Dong-su' (Jang Dong-gun) is similar to the boss of another gang, who is real friend of the director Kwak Kyung-taek.
In 1976, age thirteen, 'June-seok' (Yu Oh-seong), 'Dong-su' (Jang Dong-gun), 'Sang-taek' (Seo Tae-hwa), and 'Jung-Ho' (Jeong Woon-Taek) are always together and they are best friends.
They have nothing to be afraid of when they are together.
However, as they grow up, there comes a conflict among them. '
Dong-su' has an inferiority complex to 'june-seok' and their relationship becomes distant.
When they become twenty, their lives become very different. '
Jung-Ho' and 'sang-taek' go to university.
June-seok becomes a boss of a gang group after his father died, who was a boss of the group.
However, 'Dong-su' becomes the member of a gang that is against to the 'June-seok's group. '
June-seok' and 'Dong-su' becomes more distant.
After a few years, 'Sang-Taek' is planning to go to America to go to the graduate school.
He wants to meet their friends before he leaves but nobody appears in the airport when he leaves.
He has an unlucky premonition as he leaves Korea.
Finally, there comes a serious conflict between 'Dong-su' and 'June-seok' after that.
http://movie.naver.com/movie/bi/mi/basic.nhn?code=30889
I Can Hear Your Voice (Hangul: 너의 목소리가 들려) is a 2013 South Korean television series.
It stars Lee Bo-young, Lee Jong-suk, and Yoon Sang-hyun.
It was shown on Seoul Broadcasting System from June 5 to August 1, 2013.
There were 16 episodes originally, but 2 more episodes were aired, making it 18 episodes in total.
Park Soo-ha (played by Lee Jong-suk) is a high school boy who can read other people's minds.
He got this ability at the age of 9 after he saw his father's death in a car crash.
The crash was caused on purpose by the character Min Joon-guk (played by Jung Woong-in).
Jang Hye-sung, (played by Lee Bo-young) an 18-year-old high school girl, was a witness of the murder and testified in court.
The killer had warned her not to testify.
Min Joon-guk is sent to prison.
He tells Jang Hye-sung that as soon as he gets out of jail, she will be killed.
After 10 years passed Hye-sung has become a public defender.
Soo-ha's first love is Jang Hye-sung.
Soo-ha finds Hye-sung after searching for 10 years.
However, after meeting Soo-ha and Cha Gwan-Woo, (played by Yoon sang-hyun) Hye-sung's attitude changes.
With their help, Hye-sung solves many court cases.
Meanwhile, they change each others' lives.
Jang Hye-sung (played by Lee Bo-young and Kim So-hyun (when 18-years-old))
Park Soo-ha (played by Lee Jong-suk and Goo Seung-yun (when a 9 year old))
Cha Gwan-woo (played by Yoon Sang-hyun)
Seo Do-yeon (played by Lee Da-hee and Jung Min-ah (when 18 years old)
Min Joon-guk (played by Jung Woong-in)
Maurice Ralph Hilleman (August 30, 1919 – April 11, 2005) was an American microbiologist.
He specialized in vaccinology.
He developed over 36 vaccines, more than any other scientist.
Of the 14 vaccines currently recommended, he developed eight:  those for measles, mumps, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, chickenpox, meningitis, pneumonia and Haemophilus influenza bacteria.
He also played a role in the discovery of the cold-producing adenoviruses, the hepatitis viruses, and the cancer-causing virus SV40.
He is credited with saving more lives than any other medical scientist of the 20th century.
Robert Gallo described him as "the most successful vaccinologist in history".
Method and personality
Hilleman was a forceful man who was at the same time modest in his claims.
None of his vaccines or discoveries are named after him.
He ran his laboratory like a military unit, and he was the one in command  He terminated every subordinate who did not measure up to his standards.
For a time, he kept a row of "shrunken heads" (actually fakes made by one of his children) in his office as trophies that represented each of his fired employees.
He used profanity and tirades freely to drive his arguments home, and once, famously, refused to attend a mandatory "charm school" course intended to make Merck middle managers more civil.
His men were fiercely loyal to him.
Hilleman was an elected member of the US National Academy of Science, the Institute of Medicine, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society.
In 1988 President Ronald Reagan presented him with the National Medal of Science, the nation's highest scientific honor.
He received the Prince Mahidol Award from the King of Thailand for the advancement of public health, as well as a special lifetime achievement award from the World Health Organization, the Mary Woodard Lasker Award for Public Service and the Sabin Gold Medal and Lifetime Achievement Awards.
Robert Gallo, co-discoverer of the virus that causes AIDS, once said "If I had to name a person who has done more for the benefit of human health, with less recognition than anyone else, it would be Maurice Hilleman.
Maurice should be recognized as the most successful vaccinologist in history".
After Hilleman's death Ralph Nader wrote, "Yet almost no one knew about him, saw him on television, or read about him in newspapers or magazines.
His anonymity, in comparison with Madonna, Michael Jackson, Jose Canseco, or an assortment of grade B actors, tells something about our society's and media's concepts of celebrity; much less of the heroic."
Cheondoism (Korean Cheondogyo; hanja 天道教; hangul 천도교; literally "Religion of the Heavenly Way") is Korean traditional religion which began during the last year of Joseon Dynasty.
It was found in 1860 by Choe Je-U, the first religious sect leader of Cheondoism.
At first, he named this religion Donghak, or Eastern Learning in opposition to Western Learning.
In 1905, the name was change to Cheondogyo by the third leader, Son Byeong-Hui.
In period of Japanese occupation, it made an effort to lead Korea's Independence Movement against Japanese colonial rule and expand it's congregation.
Today, Cheondoism exerts less strong influence than before.
Cheondoism is a monotheistic religion and members believe a god called 'Hanul'.
God is both transcendent and immanent in Heaven, Earth, and Man.
It is not only the notion of God, but also view of human, moral, history are distinctive.
When one dies, one does not go to some other-dimensional heaven, but returns to the One Being.
The fundamental doctrine of the religion is that all human beings are equal because all people serve the god in their mind when born, so believers desperately oppose the hierarchy.
And depending on equality for all, it insisted that children should be respected.
Cheondoism weakened by government suppression, but from the effort of second leader Si Hyung Choi.
it recovered and in 1870, the number of believers extended for thousands.
In 1880s, congregation was expanded to the entire Korean peninsula, and in 1890s, the religion led social movement of semi-feudalism and anti-foreign influence and this became Donghak Movement.
In 1910s, it stirred up a revolution for liberation of the oppressed nation from Japanese imperialist rule.
www.chondogyo.or.kr
Gyeonbu and Honam line is the main lines that across the South Korean Peninsula.
Not only this, Korail also offers Tongguen line통근선 service in some districts.
In addition to these lines, some of subway lines of Seoul also are run by Korail.
Train Classes
KTX is the highest level of trains.
It is served on Gyeongbu and Honam line.
Saemaul-ho train is next fastest and comfortable train after KTX.
It is offered on wider range of lines than KTX.
Mugunghwa-ho train is more generally used as a low-priced but slow train.
It is offered on almost all lines.
Rail Passes
There is also a pass for youth, which is Rail-ro.
People who are under 25 can use it in the summer and winter season.(June 1st - August 31th, December 31th - February 28th).
Korail offers a rail pass called Korea Rail Pass, or KR Pass for short, to foreign travellers.
The pass lets foreign travellers take most of the trains that Korail runs, including KTX.
But subways and tourist trains by Korail are not covered.
Foreigners living in South Korea for more than six months are not allowed to use the KR Pass.
Korail has another pass for these people, the Happy Rail Pass, which is the same as the KR Pass but more expensive.
Korail also sells a Korea-Japan Joint Ticket together with JR Group, including both railways in South Korea and Japan, as well as a high-speed ferry trip between Korea and Japan (or a round trip, depending on the pass).
However, the pass cannot be used for KTX, and the holders need to buy an extra ticket (with a 30% discount).
Korail Homepage
Korean masks have been used since the 6th century.
The oldest mask in Korea is a lacquered mask that was excavated in one of the tumuli in Gyeongju.
In the past, the masks were used for shamanistic ceremonies to drive away evil spirits or raise ghosts.
Also, they were used for mask plays like BongsanTalchum, SandaeNoli.
In Korea, tal means mask.
Tal is an ancient Chinese word that means a face, a tool for face, a mask, etc.
The word tal means a mask and disease in Korea.
That is why Korean masks normally represent the face of demons or monsters that cause various diseases.
Ancient Korean believed that the mask of strong demons can drive weak demons out.
Masks in theatre
Mask plays have different themes.
Basic themes are biting satire, ritual dances, exorcism rites, parody of human weaknesses, social evils and the privileged class.
A lot of talchum, or plays, mock stereotyped of annoying personalities in the lower classes.
The most distinguishing feature of the Korea mask plays is variations of specific lines in plays.
According to actors and regions, the specific lines in plays can be changed.
With regional variations, the mask play is usually performed on traditional holidays.
Shamanistic masks
Korean masks used in shamanistic practices were made of wood.
They had several coasts of lacquer to give the masks gloss and to and waterproof them for wearing.
In Korea, many people have believed that the lacquer tree can drive away evil spirits.
That is why Koreans used lacquered masks.
The horrifying or grotesque masks were used in shamanistic practices for their ability to evoke fear, and humor, in ceremonial rites.
Anyang () is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.
With a population about of 600,000 People, it is the 20th largest city in South Korea.
It is a satellite city of Seoul and located about  to south of Seoul, and  to north of Suwon.
It is connected to Seoul via the Seoul Subway Line 1 and Line 4.
The city has developed along the Anyang Stream, which is 32.2 km long.
The city is divided into two halves; the Manan district and Dongan districts.
The Dongan district has about 356,566 people and the Manan district has about 216,714 people.
Anyang is famous for Anyang yuwonji and the Anyang art park.
It has seven mountains.
Mt. Suri is the most famous one.
Hyrule Warriors is a video game for the Wii U console.
It is a crossover between The Legend of Zelda and Dynasty Warriors series.
It was developed by Tecmo Koei and Nintendo.
It is a spin-off game in The Legend of Zelda series.
It was released on August 14, 2014.
The game plays like the Dynasty Warriors series, using the setting and characters from The Legend of Zelda.
The player controls Link to take on a large number of enemies from The Legend of Zelda series and you can unlock other characters who you can also play as.
The player can use weapons such as a sword and bombs, as well as Link's spin attack.
Like in other The Legend of Zelda games, the player can get new items by finding and opening chests.
is a Japanese professional wrestler.
He is best known for competing in New Japan Pro Wrestling from 1972 to 2006.
He has been competing for Dradition since 2004.
He was the innovator of both the Dragon sleeper and Dragon suplex wrestling movies.
He used them as his finishing moves.
CWA Intercontinental Heavyweight Championship (one time)Dramatic Dream TeamKO-D Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Mikami)New Japan Pro WrestlingIWGP Heavyweight Championship (six times)
IWGP Tag Team Championship (five times) (with Kengo Kimura (four) and Osamu Nishimura (one))
NWA International Junior Heavyweight Championship (two times)
WCWA World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
WWF International Heavyweight Championship (one time)
WWF International Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Kengo Kimura)
G1 Climax (1993)
Super Grade Tag League (1991) (with Big Van Vader)
Karl Gotch Cup (1974)Pacific Northwest WrestlingNWA Pacific Northwest Heavyweight Championship (one time)Pro Wrestling IllustratedHe was ranked #31 of the 500 best singles wrestlers during the "PWI Years" in 2003.Tokyo SportsBest Bout Award (1983) (vs. Riki Chōshū on April 3)
Best Bout Award (1986) (vs. Akira Maeda on June 12)
Best Tag Team (1981) (with Antonio Inoki)
Distinguished Service Award (1978)
Fighting Spirit Award (1984)
MVP Award (1985)
Outstanding Performance Award (1980, 1982, 1987, 1988)
Rookie of the Year (1974)
Technique Award (1979)Universal Wrestling AssociationUWA World Heavyweight Championship (one time)World Wide Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling FederationWWF International Heavyweight Championship (one time)
WWWF Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)
WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2015)Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards'''
Best Technical Wrestler (1985, 1986, 1988)
Most Outstanding Wrestler (1988)
CAGEMATCH profile
Kirby: Triple Deluxe is a Kirby video game for the Nintendo 3DS console.
It is the 13th platform game in the series.
It was released in Japan on January 11, 2014, in North America on May 2, 2014, and in Europe on May 16, 2014.
Kirby: Triple Deluxe is be a 2.5D (a type of game which plays like a 2D game, but has 3D graphics) platform game.
Kirby is able to go into both the foreground and the background by using a special type of Warp Star, like in Donkey Kong Country Returns.
In statistics and in machine learning, a linear predictor function is a linear function (linear combination) of a set of coefficients and explanatory variables (independent variables), whose value is used to predict the outcome of a dependent variable.
Functions of this sort are standard in linear regression, where the coefficients are termed regression coefficients.
However, they also occur in various types of linear classifiers (e.g. logistic regression, perceptrons, support vector machines, and linear discriminant analysis), as well as in various other models, such as principal component analysis and factor analysis.
In many of these models, the coefficients are referred to as "weights".
Dere Street (later Via Regia in Scotland) was a Roman road in Britain.
It ran between Eboracum (York) and
Dere Street still exists as the route of major roads, including the A1 and A68  just north of Corbridge.
Its name comes from the post Roman Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Deira, through which the first part of its route lies.
It was sometimes referred to as "Watling Street" and marked on some maps as such.
This can cause it to be confused with the Watling Street that linked Dover with Wroxeter.
Chris Furrh (born December 18, 1974) is an American actor.
He was born in San Marcos, Texas.
He is most famous for starring as Jack in the 1990 movie version of Lord of the Flies.
After Lord of the Flies, he played the role of Nick Bankston in the 1990 television movie A Family for Joe.
He played another castaway teenager in Exile.
Furrh has since retired from acting.
The Simplex algorithm is an algorithm which is used to solve problems of Linear programming or linear optimization.
It was first used by George Dantzig in 1947, but other people like Kantorovich laid the foundations in 1939.
The algorithm runs in two steps:
First a solution to the problem is found, or the certainty that no solution exists.
The solution found earlier is improved, if this is possible.
East 17 are an English boy band.
They have sold 18 million records worldwide.
Their first album Walthamstow went straight to number one in the UK.
In 1994 they released the single "Stay Another Day".
It was their only number one single.
The band started in 1991 in Walthamstow, London with four members.
Amanda Michelle Todd (born November 27, 1996) committed suicide on October 10, 2012 at the age of 15 at her home in Port Coquitlam, British Columbia, Canada.
She was a sophomore when she died.
On September 7, 2012, she posted a video on YouTube called My Story: Struggling, bullying, suicide and self-harm.
Todd's suicide was written about in lots of newspapers.
Many news websites linked to Todd's video.
It had 1,600,000 views by October 13, 2012.
Todd's death made people pay attention to the issue of cyberbullying.
People made memorial pages for Todd on Facebook.
Some people posted mean comments on them.
On her YouTube video Todd revealed that she showed her breasts on a video chat.
She got a message on Facebook from a man.
The message said that if Todd did not show more parts of her body then he would post the pictures he had taken of her from the video chat to the Internet.
The police came to her home to tell her that photos of her were sent to "everyone".
Todd then got depression and panic disorder.
She started abusing alcohol and drugs.
Todd was asked by a boy to come to his house.
The boy had a girlfriend but he acted like he liked Todd.
She went to his house.
The next week the boy's girlfriend appeared at Todd's school with fifteen other people.
Todd was hurt really really bad and it was filmed by people who watched.
When she went home she drank bleach.
People made fun of her for doing this and wrote on Facebook that they wished that she had not survived.
My Story: Struggling, bullying, suicide and self-harm
Janet Davison Rowley (April 5, 1925 - December 17, 2013) was an American geneticist.
She was the first scientist to identify a chromosomal translocation as the cause of leukemia and other cancers in humans.
Ronald Arthur "Ronnie" Biggs (8 August 1929 – 18 December 2013) was a British robber.
He is took part in the Great Train Robbery of 1963.
The robbery happened on his birthday.
Biggs was born in Stockwell, Lambeth, London.
He escaped from prison in 1965 and lived as a fugitive for 36 years.
In 2001, he chose to return to the United Kingdom and spent the next eight years in prison.
Biggs was released from prison on compassionate grounds on 6 August 2009.
He died in Barnet, London, aged 84.
His cause of death was not released.
Biggs' own web site
Guardian photo gallery of Biggs
"The Big One: Ronald Biggs and the Great Train Robbery" , Crime Library
Obituary  at the Daily Telegraph
Great Train Robbers
Her Majesty's Prison Wakefield is a Category A prison for men in Wakefield in England.
Category A means that the prison is for the most dangerous criminals.
It was built in 1594.
It has about 740 prisoners.
Harold Shipman was a prisoner there until he committed suicide in 2004.
Ian Watkins was also a prisoner there.
1594 establishments
Bruce Richard Reynolds (7 September 1931 – 28 February 2013) was a British criminal.
He led the Great Train Robbery of 1963.
At the time it was Britain's largest robbery.
He stole an amount equal to £41 million today (2013).
Reynolds spent five years on the run from police.
He was imprisoned for 25 years in 1969.
He was released in 1978.
He wrote three books and performed with the band Alabama 3, for whom his son, Nick, plays.
Reynolds was born in Strand, London.
He also had convictions for assault and supplying drugs.
Ronald Christopher Edwards (27 January 1931 – 28 November 1994), known as Buster Edwards, was a British career criminal.
He was a member of the gang of the Great Train Robbery.
He had also been a boxer and nightclub owner.
Edwards was in prison for nine years.
Edwards died after hanging himself (suicide) in Lambeth, at the age of 63.
His cause of death is still disputed because many people thought he was too drunk to have chosen to kill himself.
A biopic, Buster, was released in 1988.
Brian Field (15 December 1934 – 27 April 1979) was a British clerk and criminal.
He was one of the people who organised the Great Train Robbery of 1963.
Fields died in a car crash in London.
He was aged 44.
His wife also died in the crash.
Charles Frederick "Charlie" Wilson (30 June 1932 – 23 April 1990) was a British criminal.
He was born in Battersea, London.
He was a member of the Great Train Robbery gang.
He was shot dead by a hitman on a bicycle in 1990 when he was living in Marbella, Spain.
Operation Uphold Democracy was a military operation in Haiti.
It was led by the United States, with help from Argentina and Poland.
It lasted from 19 September 1994, to 31 March 1995.
In 1991, the Haitian army overthrew Haiti's legally elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, and created a new military government.
The goal of Operation Uphold Democracy was to remove this military government and bring President Aristide back to power.
The operation was protected and supported by the United Nations through Security Council Resolution 940, passed on 31 July 1994.
Connemara () is a district in the west of the Republic of Ireland.
The Owenglin River flows into the sea at An Clochán/Clifden.
At first, Connemara was divided into North and South Connemara.
The mountains of the Twelve Bens and the Owenglin River were the natural boundaries between the two parts.
County Galway () is a county in Ireland.
It is in the West Region and is also part of the province of Connacht.
It is named after the city of Galway.
The population of the county is 250,541 according to the 2011 census.
The West Riding of Yorkshire is one of the three historic subdivisions of Yorkshire, England.
From 1889 to 1974 the administrative county, County of York, West Riding (abbreviated: County of York (WR)) (the area under the control of West Riding County Council), was based closely on the historic boundaries.
The lieutenancy at that time included the City of York and as such was named West Riding of the County of York and the County of the City of York.[3]
Venus is a British comedy-drama movie.
It stars Peter O'Toole, Leslie Phillips, Vanessa Redgrave, Richard Griffiths, and Jodie Whittaker.
It is directed by Roger Michell and written by Hanif Kureishi.
It was released to positive reviews on December 21, 2006.
The smart grid is a modern electrical grid that uses communication and information technology to collect information from the behavior of its customers.
This is done so that it can automatically work itself to be more efficient and reliable in distributing electricity.
An invoice is a document used in commerce, particularly in retail.
It is made by a person or company who is selling something to a customer (or "buyer").
The invoice is given to the customer as a request for payment.
It lists the goods or service provided to the customer, along with the price being charged for each of them.
Once the customer has paid for the goods or services, they may be given a receipt.
The receipt is the customer's proof that they have paid for the products.
A receipt is not the same thing as an invoice.
From the seller's point of view, an invoice is called the sales invoice.
From the buyer's point of view, an invoice is called the purchase invoice.
The word invoice
Unique reference number
Invoice date
Credit terms
Tax payments
Name and contact detail of the seller and buyer
Tax or company registration details of seller
Date of transaction
Purchase order number
Description of products
Unit prices of products
Total amount charged
Payment terms
Collective invoice
Continuation invoice
Commercial invoice
Credit memo invoice
Debit memo invoice
Electronic invoice
Evaluated receipt settlement invoice
Pro forma invoice
Progress billing invoice
Self-billing invoice
Statement invoice
Timesheet invoice
Electronic invoices
EDIFACT
Open Application Group Integration Specification
UBL
ISDOC
Stanley Llewelyn Stennett (30 July 1925 – 26 November 2013) was a Welsh comedian, actor and jazz musician.
He was known for his roles in Coronation Street and Casualty.
Elmet () was an independent Brittonic kingdom.
It occupied the area of what was later the West Riding of Yorkshire.
Elmet appears in records during the Early Middle Ages between the 5th century and early 7th century.
Its neighbor to the east was the Anglian kingdom of Deira.
The Anglian kingdom of Mercia was to the south.
To the west it bordered on the Irish Sea.
Elmet was the last surviving British kingdom in the early Anglo-Saxon period.
Elmet emerged from Roman Britain as a British kingdom.
The Elmetsæte (people of Elmet) were listed in Tribal Hidage as 600 hides.
Elmet may have originally been a subkingdom of the Brigantes.
Ceredig, the last king of Elmet, was defeated in 617 by Edwin of Deira around Leeds in the south Pennines.
Edwin expelled Ceredig from Elmet and from that time on Elmet was a part of Northumbria.
The kings of Elmet had a royal residence at Campodonum (possibly near Doncaster) and another at Loidis (Leeds).
The Elmetsæte were apparently Christian, at least by the time they were conquered by Northumbria.
Bede wrote of an abbot named Thrydwulf and his monastery in Elmet wood.
Kings of Elmet
Mascuid Gloff  (born c.440) - May have been the first king.
He was a son of King Gwrast Lledlwm of Rheged
Madog - Died at the Battle of Catraeth
Gwallawg - Fought against Deira
Ceredig - Last king; expelled from Elmet by Edwin of Deira
John James, On the Little British Kingdom of Elmet
Elmet was a county constituency in West Yorkshire.
This is seat in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by a simple majority of votes.
From 1997 the MP (member of Parliament) was Colin Burgon of Labour.
Burgon did not stand in the 2010 general election.
The constituency was created in 1983 to cover the far eastern wards of Leeds and neighbouring areas.
The Addams Family is a group of characters in scary cartoons by Charles Addams.
The Addams Family, a 1964 TV series based on the characters
The Addams Family, a 1973 animated TV series
The Addams Family, a 1991 movie based on the characters
The Addams Family, a 1992 animated TV series
The Addams Family (musical), a dark musical comedy based on the characters, 2009 Chicago tryouts
The Addams Family, a 2019 animated movie based on the characters
An electrical machine is an electrical device that changes energy from one form to another, usually from mechanical energy to electrical energy or from electrical energy to mechanical energy.
An electrical generator changes mechanical energy to electrical energy.
An electrical motor changes electrical energy to mechanical energy.
A transformer changes changes the voltage level of an alternating current.
Gaia is a space observatory.
It was launched by the European Space Agency (ESA) on 19 December 2013.
The mission aims to compile a 3D space catalogue of about one billion astronomical objects.
It will study about 1% of the Milky way population.
A successor to the Hipparcos mission, it is part of ESA's Horizon 2000 Plus long-term scientific program.
Gaia will monitor each of its target stars about 70 times over a period of five years.
Gaia will create an extremely precise three-dimensional map of stars throughout the Milky Way galaxy and map their motions.
This data is a product of the origin and subsequent evolution of the Milky Way.
The spectroscopic measurements will find the physical properties of each star observed, their luminosity, temperature, gravity and elemental composition.
Distances to about 20 million stars will be measured by annual parallax.
The massive stellar census will provide the basic observational data.
With the data, astronomers hope to tackle a range of important problems, like the origin, structure, and evolutionary history of our galaxy.
Large numbers of quasars, galaxies, extrasolar planets and Solar System bodies will be measured at the same time.
Gaia was launched using a Soyuz rocket from its Guiana Space Centre (GSC) in French Guiana.
It is in a Lissajous orbit around the Sun–Earth L2 Lagrangian point.
As of April 2018 it has measured approximately a billion stars and other objects.
A space observatory or a space telescope is any instrument (such as a telescope) in outer space which is used for observation of distant objects.
Planets, stars, galaxies, and other outer space objects may be viewed and recorded.
This category does not include observatories in space which are pointed toward the earth for the purpose of reconnaissance, meteorology and other types of information gathering.
All observation of space from Earth is filtered through the Earth's atmosphere.
The atmosphere filters and distorts what is seen and recorded.
Satellite-based telescopes opened up the Universe to human eyes.
Turbulence in the Earth's atmosphere blurs images taken by ground-based telescopes, an effect known as seeing.
It is this effect that makes stars "twinkle" in the sky.
As a result, the pictures taken by satellite telescopes in visible light (for example, by the Hubble Space Telescope) are much clearer than Earth-based telescopes, even though Earth-based telescopes are very large.
Space-based astronomy is vital for frequency ranges outside the optical and radio windows.
For example, X-ray astronomy is nearly impossible when done from the Earth.
It has reached its present importance in astronomy due to orbiting X-ray telescopes.
Infrared and ultraviolet are also largely blocked by the atmosphere.
Most space observatories are in low Earth orbit.
In 1946, American theoretical astrophysicist Lyman Spitzer was the first to propose a telescope in outer space, a decade before the Soviet Union launched the first satellite, Sputnik.
Spitzer said a large telescope in space, above the Earth's atmosphere, would see better.
His efforts resulted in the world's first space-based optical telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, which was launched on April 20, 1990 by the Space Shuttle Discovery (STS-31).
Leeds City College is a college in the City of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.
It is for further education, that is, education after finishing the compulsory years of secondary school.
It is the largest college for further education in Leeds.
It has around 57,000 students, and 2,300 staff.
It makes about £78 million each year.
Curve fitting may involve either interpolation or smoothing.
Using interpolation requires an exact fit to the data.
With smoothing, a "smooth" function is constructed, that fit the data approximately.
A related topic is regression analysis, which focuses more on questions of statistical inference such as how much uncertainty is present in a curve that is fit to data observed with random errors.
Fitted curves can be used to help data visualization, to guess values of a function where no data is available, and to summarize the relationships among two or more variables.
Extrapolation refers to the use of a fitted curve beyond the range of the observed data.
This is subject to a degree of uncertainty, since it may reflect the method used to construct the curve as much as it reflects the observed data.
Common Brittonic (also called Common Brythonic, British, Old Brythonic, or Old Brittonic) was an ancient language spoken in Britain.
It was the language of the Celtic people known as the Britons.
By the 6th century it split into several Brittonic languages: Welsh, Cumbric, Cornish, and Breton.
Common Brittonic is descended from Proto-Celtic, a hypothetical parent language.
By the first half of the first millennium BC it was already dividing into separate dialects or languages.
There is some evidence that the Pictish language may have had close ties to Common Brittonic and might be a fifth branch.
Evidence from Welsh shows a great influence from Latin on Common Brittonic during the Roman period.
This is particularly true of the Church and Christianity, which are nearly all Latin derivatives.
Common Brittonic was replaced in most of Scotland by Gaelic.
South of the Firth of Forth it was replaced by Old English (which later developed into Scots).
Common Brittonic survived into the Middle Ages in Southern Scotland and Cumbria.
Common Brittonic was gradually replaced by English throughout England.
In the north of England, Cumbric disappeared as late as the 13th century.
In the south, the Cornish was a dead language by the 19th century.
There were some attempts to revitalize it have met with some success.
NES Remix is a video game for the Wii U console.
It was developed by indieszero and published by Nintendo.
In this game, the player has to complete challenges in Nintendo Entertainment System games.
For example, the player may have to defeat a number of enemies in Super Mario Bros. while under a time limit.
St Peter's Cathedral () is a church in Worms, southern Germany.
It was the seat of the Catholic Bishopric (diocese) of Worms before it broke up in 1800.
Today, the former cathedral is a Catholic parish church and "basilica minor".
Worms Cathedral is where Martin Luther presented his theses on reforms to church authorities.
The cathedral has three bells, all of which are housed in the southeast tower.
They were cast in 1947 by Albert Junker to replace the old sound of the four bells destroyed in World War II.
The Holy Trinity Church, also called the Reformation Memorial Church of the Holy Trinity) () is the largest Protestant church in Worms, Germany.
It was built between 1701 and 1717.
The baroque hall building is centrally located on the market square and is very close to the cathedral.
Hammer Bro.,
also called Hammer Brothers or Hammer Bros., is an enemy from the Mario series of video games.
It is a type of Koopa Troopa that walks on two feet and attacks by throwing hammers at the player character.
There are different types of Hammer Bro.
that are named after the attack that they use, such as the Boomerang Bro.
and the Fire Bro.
The Hammer Bro.
has appeared in many Mario games since its first appearance in Super Mario Bros., including spin-off games such as the Mario Party games.
at Super Mario Wiki
Rassilon is a fictional character in the British television series Doctor Who.
He is the founder of the Time Lords.
Greg Montgomery (October 29, 1964 – August 23, 2020) was an American football punter.
He played nine seasons in the National Football League (NFL).
He played for the Houston Oilers from 1988 to 1993, Detroit Lions in 1994 and the Baltimore Ravens from 1996 to 1997.
He was drafted out of Michigan State University by the Houston Oilers in 1988.
He was on the All-Time team for Michigan State University.
Montgomery died on August 23, 2020, in Grand Rapids, Michigan at the age of 55.
Buchi Emecheta OBE (21 July 1944, in Yaba, Lagos – 25 January 2017 in London) was a Nigerian writer.
Her first novel, In the Ditch, was published in 1972.
Her second novel was published in 1974.
The novel is set in London, where Emecheta lived when she wrote it.
Emecheta's most well known novel is The Joys of Motherhood.
Emecheta married Sylvester Onwordi when she was sixteen.
In 1962 she moved with her husband to London.
There she had three more children.
Jean-Marie Faustin Goedefroid "João" de Havelange (May 8, 1916 – 16 August 2016) was a Brazilian association football administrator.
He was the 7th President of FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association).
He was elected to the position in 1974.
He resigned in 1998, after 24 years in charge.
He was elected as an honorary president of FIFA in 1998 after he left office.
He resigned in 2013 due to "health and personal reasons".
Havelange was a swimmer at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.
He was also part of the team that tied for 13th in water polo at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki.
Cavalier of the Légion d'honneur
Order of Special Merit in Sports
Commander of the Cavaliers of the Order of Infante D. Henrique
Cavalier of the Order of Vasa
Grand Cross of Elizabeth the Catholic
Brazilian water polo players
4 is the fourth studio album by American singer and songwriter Beyoncé Knowles.
It was released June 24, 2011.
Seven singles were released from the album. "
Run the World (Girls)" was the first single from the album.
The single "Love on Top" won the Best Traditional R&B Performance Award at the Grammy Awards.
The album has sold three million copies.
The third song on the album "I Miss You" was written by Frank Ocean.
Iman Mohamed Abdulmajid (born July 25, 1955), known as Iman, is a Somali-American supermodel.
In 1992, she played a queen in Michael Jackson's music video "Remember the Time".
Iman was born in Mogadishu, the capital city of Somalia.
She went to high school in Egypt.
Iman then studied political science at the University of Nairobi in Kenya.
Photographer Peter Beard saw her on a street in Nairobi and asked if she had even been photographed.
When he said he would pay her she asked if he would give her $8,000 and he said yes.
That day he took photographs of her.
He then took them back to New York.
Iman was signed to the modeling agency Wilhelmina.
In 1994 Iman started Iman Cosmetics.
Iman Cosmetics makes makeup for women with dark skin.
Iman's first book, I Am Iman, was published in 2001.
In 1978, Iman married American basketball player Spencer Haywood.
She had a daughter with him called Zulekha.
She works for Iman's cosmetics company.
Iman divorced Haywood in 1987.
In 1992, Iman married David Bowie.
In 2000, she gave birth to their daughter Alexandria Zahra Jones.
Iman and Bowie stayed together until his death on January 10, 2016.
The kabomani tapir (Tapirus kabomani) is the smallest of the five living species of tapir.
It was found in the Amazon rainforest.
Discovered in 2013, it was the first odd-toed ungulate discovered in over 100 years.
The tapir has an estimated weight of only .
It has dark-grey to dark-brown hair.
Males are smaller than females and females have a light throat patch that extends from chin to neck and up to the base of the ears.
The heptarchy (, seven + realm) is a collective name applied to seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.
These were: Northumbria, Mercia, East Anglia, Essex, Kent, Sussex and Wessex.
The Anglo-Saxon kingdoms eventually became the Kingdom of England.
The term has been in use since the 16th century.
It is used to apply both to the seven kingdoms and to the time period in which they existed.
Origins of the heptarchy
The idea of a heptarchy, a group of seven independent kingdoms, is thought to have come from the English historian Henry of Huntingdon in the 12th century.
He listed the seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in his Historia Anglorum (History of the English People).
Bede, however, set up the idea that several kingdoms were more dominant than others (at different times).
He created a list of kings who dominated the other kingdoms.
The dividing line between these kingdoms was the River Humber.
Northumbria (Deira and Bernicia) was the northern kingdom while the remaining kingdoms were those of the southern English.
The actual term 'heptarchy' was first used in the 16th century by William Lambarde.
His 1568 woodcut map is the earliest known use of the term.
The term heptarchy is sometimes used to imply a confederacy between the kingdoms that did not exist.
From the 6th century to the 9th century these were simply seven kingdoms set up by the Germanic invaders and their descendants.
There was little equality between them.
Northumbria, Mercia and Wessex were the most powerful of the seven and often dominated the others.
The kingdoms were gradually reduced in number.
The heptarchy basically ended with the coming of the Vikings.
The term heptarchy was popular among scholars from the 16th to the 19th centuries but is occasionally used today.
Bretwaldas
Originally Bede listed seven kings who held authority over the other kingdoms in England at the time.
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle lists the eighth bretwalda:
Aelle King of the South Saxons (Sussex)
Ceawlin King of the West Saxons (Wessex)
Aethelbert King of Kent
Raedwald King of East Anglia
Edwin King of Northumbria
Oswald King of Northumbria
Oswiu King of Northumbria
Egbert King of the West Saxons (Wessex)
Aethelbald King of Mercia
Offa King of Mercia
Kingdoms of the Heptarchy
Northumbria, including sub-kingdoms Bernicia and Deira
The Seven Kingdoms of the Heptarchy
Thomas Stephen Szasz (April 15, 1920 – September 8, 2012) was a psychiatrist and academic.
He was a libertarian.
In 1961 Szasz's third and most well known book, The Myth of Mental Illness: Foundations of a Theory of Personal Conduct, was published.
Szasz died when he was 92.
Szasz was born in Budapest in Hungary to Jewish parents.
He grew up speaking German and Hungarian.
He also spoke French.
In 1938 Szasz moved with his family to the United States.
He studied medicine at the University of Cincinnati.
However, he was more interested in politics and philosophy.
In 1956 Szasz became a professor of psychiatry at the State University of New York in Syracuse.
Szasz's arguments
Szasz was a heretic in psychiatry.
This means that his opinions were very different to the ideas generally accepted within psychiatry.
He said that psychiatry is a pseudoscience.
He compared it to religion.
In Schizophrenia: The Sacred Symbol of Psychiatry, Szasz argued that schizophrenia is a symbol that is 'worshipped' by psychiatrists in the same way that Christians worship Christ.
He said that mental illness is not an illness of the brain but "problems of living".
People described Szasz as being 'anti psychiatry'.
In response to this Szasz wrote a book called Antipsychiatry: Quackery Squared.
He believed that mental hospitals are like prisons.
He argued that "death control", or the right to killing oneself, is a human right like birth control.
However, he was against euthanasia by the state.
Szasz did not believe that drug addiction is a disease.
Instead, he thought that it is a social habit.
He thought that drugs should be made legal.
Nick Aldis (born 6 November 1986) is an English professional wrestler.
He currently works for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring name, Magnus.
He is a former TNA World Heavyweight Champion and was the first English person to hold the title.
Before becoming a professional wrestler, he appeared on the British revival of the television show Gladiators.
He performed under the stage name Oblivion.
Aside from wrestling, he is a co-presenter of Britain's Strongest Man on Challenge TV.
He was ranked #43 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2012 and 2013.
GHC Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Samoa Joe)
Ring Ka King
Ring Ka King Heavyweight Championship (one time)
IWGP Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Doug Williams)
TNA World Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Doug Williams (one) and Samoa Joe (one))
Wild Card Tournament (2011) (with Samoa Joe)
TNA World Tag Team Championship #1 Contenders Tournament (2010) (with Desmond Wolfe)
Xplosion Championship Challenge (2011)
TNA World Heavyweight Championship Tournament (2013)
Husayn ibn Ali (11 or 13 January 626 CE – 13 October 680 CE) was the third Imam of Shia Islam.
He was the son of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the fourth Caliph and first Imam of Shia Islam.
His mother was Fatimah Zahra, the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad and wife of Ali.
He was also the younger brother of Hasan ibn Ali, the second Imam of Shia Islam.
Husayn ibn Ali is known as a great figure in Islam.
He refused to submit to Yazid I, the Umayyad caliph.
For this he was killed at the Battle of Karbala, along with most of his family.
He is regarded as a martyr by Muslims.
United States v. Windsor was a court case heard by the United States Supreme Court.
The court's decision was historically important for marriage law in the U.S. It was also important for LGBT rights.