the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Rick Davies and Roger Hodgson wrote all the music.
Richard Davies - organ, harmonica, piano, electric piano, vocals
Roger Hodgson - acoustic guitar, bass guitar, cello, flageolet, vocals
Robert Millar - drums, percussion, harmonica
Richard Palmer - acoustic guitar, balalaika, electric guitar, vocals
Supertramp albums
The Central Australian Aboriginal Media Association (CAAMA) is an Australian organisation that supports Aboriginal music and culture.
It was created as a public radio station in 1980, and started broadcasting in Alice Springs in 1988.
CAAMA now operates several companies in the communications, music, film and radio industries.
CAAMA Productions is currently the largest indigenous production studio in Australia.
CAAMA Radio 8 KIN-FM, a radio station.
It provides indigenous radio programs to over 500,000 people in Australia.
CAAMA Music, a record label.
About 90% of the music it produces is recorded in indigenous languages.
It also organises music tours and live concerts.
CAAMA Corporate Services Group is the operational management group of CAAMA.
CAAMA Technical Services works with CAAMA and local Aboriginal communities to make sure their telecommunications equipment is working.
CAAMA Shops Pty Ltd is a retail shop that sells products (videos, music, literature, craft, etc.)
created by Aboriginal people in the local area.
CAAMA Productions Pty Ltd is the largest indigenous-owned production studio in Australia, with programming based on indigenous culture, lifestyle and issues.
Imparja Television Pty Ltd is a commercial television station that operates from Alice Springs.
1980 establishments in Australia
The Division of Lalor is a Federal Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of Victoria.
It is located in the outer western suburbs of Melbourne.
It includes the suburbs of Werribee, Point Cook, Laverton, Rockbank and Melton.
The Division was drawn up on 11 May 1949, for the 1949 Federal election.
It was named after Peter Lalor, the leader of the miners at the Eureka Stockade, and a former member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly.
Barry Jones was the Minister for Science under Bob Hawke and Labor National President.
Jim Cairns, was the Treasurer and Deputy Prime Minister under Gough Whitlam.
As Julia Gillard was Deputy Prime Minister prior to becoming Prime Minister, Lalor is the only federal electorate to have been held by two Deputy Prime Ministers.
Division of Lalor - Australian Electoral Commission
Lalor
Bassou is a commune.
It is in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Bazarnes is a commune.
Beaumont is a commune.
Bernouil is a commune.
Béru is a commune.
Bessy-sur-Cure is a commune.
Beauvilliers is a commune.
Beauvoir is a commune.
Beine is a commune.
Bellechaume is a commune.
La Belliole is a commune.
Abrest is a French commune.
It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
Agonges is a French commune.
Ainay-le-Château is a French commune.
Andelaroche is a French commune.
Archignat is a French commune.
Arfeuilles is a French commune.
Arpheuilles-Saint-Priest is a French commune.
Arronnes is a French commune.
Aubigny is a French commune.
Audes is a French commune.
Aurouër is a French commune.
Autry-Issards is a French commune.
Avermes is a French commune.
Avrilly is a French commune.
He was born in Madrid, Spain on February 15, 1968.
His family had just left Cuba.
Then the family went to New York.
After that, they moved to Miami, Florida.
Blanco graduated  from Florida International University in Civil Engineering in 1991.
Then he got a Masters in Fine Arts in Creative Writing in 1997.
After 1999, he traveled and lived in Guatemala, and Brazil.
He taught at Georgetown University, American University, and Central Connecticut State University.
Later, he returned to Miami and lived there.
Now he lives in Maine.
His work has appeared in some magazines.
These include The Nation, Ploughshares, Indiana Review, Michigan Quarterly Review, TriQuarterly Review, New England Review, and Americas Review.
1997 Agnes Lynch Starrett Prize for City of a Hundred Fires
Florida Artist Fellowship
2006 PEN Open Book Award (formerly known as Beyond Margins Award) for Directions to the Beach of the Dead
1988 Agnes Lynch Starrett Poetry Prize
John Ciardi Fellowship from the Bread Loaf Writers Conference
Residency Fellowship from the Virginia Center for the Creative Arts
"Somewhere to Paris", Poetry Foundation
How to Love a Country.
ISBN 978-080702591-8
"Richard Blanco", TRES Review, Jack Anders Summer 2004
Readings by the poet
Bagneux is a French commune.
Villefranche-d'Allier is a commune.
Villeneuve-sur-Allier is a commune.
It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
Viplaix is a commune.
Vitray is a former commune.
On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Meaulne-Vitray.
Former communes in Allier
Voussac is a commune.
Barberier is a French commune.
Barrais-Bussolles is a French commune.
Bayet is a French commune.
Beaulon is a French commune.
Beaune-d'Allier is a French commune.
Bègues is a French commune.
Bellenaves is a French commune.
Bellerive-sur-Allier is a French commune.
Bessay-sur-Allier is a French commune.
Besson is a French commune that is in the Allier department in the center of France.
Bézenet is a French commune.
Billezois is a French commune.
Billy is a French commune.
Biozat is a French commune.
Bizeneuille is a French commune.
Busset is a French commune.
Blomard is a French commune.
Bost is a French commune.
Boucé is a French commune.
Bransat is a French commune.
Le Bouchaud is a commune.
Bourbon-l'Archambault is a French commune.
Janice Doreen Dickinson (who was born on February 15, 1955) is an American model who was very popular in 1970s and 1980s.
She was born in Brooklyn, New York City and is of Polish maternal descent.
She has been on the cover of many magazines, which include Vogue, Marie Claire and Cosmopolitan.
She has been on several reality television shows.
Braize is a French commune.
Bresnay is a French commune.
Bressolles is a French commune that is in the Allier department in the center of France.
Le Brethon is a commune.
Le Breuil is a commune.
Broût-Vernet is a French commune.
Brugheas is a French commune.
Buxières-les-Mines is a French commune.
La Celle is a commune.
Cérilly is a French commune.
Cesset is a French commune.
La Chabanne is a commune.
In 2017, 186 people lived there.
Chambérat is a French commune.
Chamblet is a French commune.
Chantelle is a French commune.
Chapeau is a French commune.
La Chapelaude is a commune.
La Chapelle is a commune.
La Chapelle-aux-Chasses is a commune.
Chappes is a French commune.
Chareil-Cintrat is a French commune.
Charmeil is a French commune.
Charmes is a French commune.
Charroux is a French commune.
Chassenard is a French commune.
Château-sur-Allier is a French commune.
Châtel-de-Neuvre is a French commune.
Ygrande is a commune.
Yzeure is a commune.
Châtel-Montagne is a French commune.
Châtelperron is a French commune.
Châtelus is a French commune.
Châtillon is a French commune.
Chazemais is a French commune.
Chavenon is a French commune.
Chavroches is a French commune.
Chemilly is a French commune.
Chevagnes is a French commune.
Chezelle is a French commune.
Chézy is a French commune.
Chirat-l'Église is a French commune.
Chouvigny is a French commune.
Cindré is a French commune.
Cognat-Lyonne is a French commune.
Colombier is a French commune.
Commentry is a French commune.
Today, about 6500 people live in the city.
The city developed, because of the coal reserves  that were found nearby.
After the Second World War, a chemical industry developed.
The other pillar of the industry was a steel mill, which is also in the city.
In 1882, the first socialist mayor of France is elected in Commentry, Christophe Thivrier.
In 1902, the Socialist Party of France was founded in Commentry.
The city of COmmentry only lies 8 km from the geographical center of France itself.
Contigny is a French commune.
Cosne-d'Allier is a French commune.
Coulandon is a French commune.
Coulanges is a French commune.
Couleuvre is a French commune.
Courçais is a French commune.
Coutansouze is a French commune.
Couzon is a French commune.
Créchy is a French commune.
Cressanges is a French commune.
Creuzier-le-Neuf is a French commune.
Creuzier-le-Vieux is a French commune.
Deneuille-lès-Chantelle is a French commune.
Cusset is a French commune.
Deneuille-les-Mines is a French commune.
Désertines is a French commune.
Deux-Chaises is a French commune.
Diou is a French commune.
Domérat is a French commune.
Dompierre-sur-Besbre is a French commune.
Doyet is a French commune.
Droiturier is a French commune.
Durdat-Larequille is a French commune.
Ébreuil is a commune.
Échassières is a commune.
Vicq is a commune.
Murat is a commune.
Nades is a commune.
Nassigny is a commune.
Naves is a commune.
La Petite-Marche is a commune.
Escurolles is a French commune.
Espinasse-Vozelle is a French commune.
Estivareilles is a French commune.
It is about 10 km north of Montluçon on the right-hand side of the Cher river.
There is a lavoir (a public washing basin), a lantern of the dead and a church from the nineteenth century.
The official web site of the mayor of Estivareilles
Estivareilles page at the National Geographical Institute
Étroussat is a commune.
Koobi Fora is a region around Koobi Fora Ridge, on the eastern shore of Lake Turkana, Kenya.
It is in the territory of the nomadic Gabbra people.
The term East Turkana can be used for the whole area.
The ridge is an outcrop of mainly Pliocene/Pleistocene sediments.
It is composed of claystones, siltstones, and sandstones that preserve numerous fossils of land mammals, including early hominin species.
The ridge is being eroded into a badlands terrain by a series of ephemeral rivers that drain into the northeast portion of modern Lake Turkana.
In 1968 Richard Leakey established the Koobi Fora Base Camp on a large sandspit projecting into the lake near the ridge, which he called the Koobi Fora Spit.
A survey and numerous excavations showed the region was a source of hominin fossils from the last 4.2 million years.
Far exceeding the number of humanoid fossils are the non-humanoid fossils, which give us a look at the fauna and flora as far back as the Miocene.
In 1973, the government of Kenya reserved the region as Sibiloi National Park, establishing a headquarters for the National Museums of Kenya on Koobi Fora Spit.
The reserve is well-maintained and is well-guarded by friendly but armed park police.
Protection of sites and especially of wildlife are of prime concern.
Archaeological sites and artifacts
The simple hierarchy of scientific places for Koobi Fora is the following:  Koobi Fora is the region; the region is divided into fossil collecting areas; within fossil collection areas there are archaeological sites and hominid paleontological localities.
Locating and referencing the hundreds of sites in the Koobi Fora region has been an ongoing process.
The entire reservation was divided into somewhat over 100 numbered areas.
In the year 2000 the KFRP went over to a GPS system.
Area 105
The first archaeological site, i.e., FxJj 1, was found in Area 105.
It is nicknamed the KBS site for Kay Behrensmeyer Site, after the researcher who first found stone tools there.
This site is also the place where the first tuff was found, i.e., the KBS Tuff.
Area 131
It is known as the location of skull 1470, discovered by Bernard Ngeneo in 1972, reconstructed by Meave Leakey, later reconstructed and named Homo habilis by Richard Leakey, as possibly the first of the genus Homo, and finally Homo rudolfensis.
Richard Leakey found it 45 m below the 1.89 my KBS tuff; thus, it is older than that date, but is conventionally dated to it.
Hominid fossils
One solution has been to organize all persons present into a group to sweep a designated area.
Richard Leakey devised a method that produced better results: he organized and trained a search team of Kenyans, which became known as "the hominid gang", under the leadership of Kamoya Kimeu.
They have discovered the majority of the fossil Hominins, which currently amount to over 200.
Koobi Fora is perhaps best known for its specimens of the genus Homo, but those of the genus Australopithecus also have been found.
The following species are represented:
Species Name
Dates(KF only)
Representative Fossils
|Australopithecus anamensis|4.2-3.9 mya
|30731, -44, -45, -50, 35228, -31, -32, -33, -35, -36, -38
|Found at Allia Bay.
Earliest evidence of bipedal gait.
|Australopithecus boisei
|2.1-1.1 mya.
|406, 729, 13750, 23000, 732.
|Homo habilis|1.9-1.6 mya
|1813, 1501, 1502, 1805, 1808.
|Called "habilines" or "hablines".
Others have been reclassified from this species to Homo rudolfensis.
Habilis is considered the earliest or among the earliest of Homo.
|Homo rudolfensis|1.9-1.6 mya
|1470, 1912, 1590, 3732, 1801, 1802, 1472.
|Rudolfensis may split again to place some fossils, such as 1470, with Kenyanthropus platyops.
Rudolfensis also shares the name "habline."
|Homo ergaster|1.8-1.4 mya
|992, 730, 731, 819, 820, 3733, 3883.
|Considered a sort of pre-erectus if not early Homo erectus, from which it was split.
Some refer to ergaster as the African erectus.
|}Australopithecus and Homo seem to have coexisted in the region for about one million years.
It is believed that Australopithecus became extinct and Homo'' went on to generate later species.
Large quantities of stone tools have been found at Koobi Fora both on the surface and in caches, which have dates of their own, but are seldom in association with hominins.
No other candidates for their manufacture have been found, however.
The tools are Oldowan and Acheulean.
The Koobi Fora community has devised the following teminology to describe three local industries:
With the change from Olduwan to Acheulean technique, hominins got more of a return for a given output of energy and could do more.
The chief technological development was the edge of the handax.
The advantage of the "core reduction strategy" was more and thinner flakes per mass of cores.
More and better flakes meant better use of carcasses and therefore a need for fewer carcasses, less hunting, etc.
Moreover, the increased number of flakes available made ranging farther from the source of the stone possible and gave more staying power to the hunt.
Most early human fossils and archaeological remains come from the upper portion of the Burgi Member, the KBS Member, and the Okote Member.
The members reflect changing environments in the Turkana Basin, from lake and delta ones during Burgi Member times to rivers and floodplains in Okote Member times.
The stratigraphy of the Koobi Fora Formation is one of the best studied and calibrated in East Africa.
Controversial dating of the KBS Tuff during the 1970s helped to spearhead the development of modern potassium/argon and argon/argon geological dating methods.
In addition, the unique fusion between geochronology and mammal evolutionary studies has made the Koobi Fora Formation a standard for all of Pliocene-Pleistocene Africa.
Ferrières-sur-Sichon is a French commune.
Suzanne Cleary  is an American poet.
She was born in Binghamton, New York.
She grew up there.
She has an M.A. in Writing from Washington University, and a Ph.D. in Literature and Criticism from Indiana University of Pennsylvania.
She is Professor of English at State University of New York at Rockland.
"I love to read poems where I think the poet includes something that may not work or almost doesn't work.
To me that's an exciting kind of risk."
Winner of the 2012 John Ciardi Prize for Poetry from the University of Missouri, Kansas City
Winner of the 2012 Emerging Writer Fellowship for Poetry from The Writer's Center, Bethesda, Maryland
a Pushcart Prize (2005)
the Cecil Hemley Memorial Award of the Poetry Society of America
Julia Peterkin Award of Converse College
Eugene Paul Nassar Poetry Prize
Patterson Award for Literary Excellence
Keeping Time (2002)
Trick Pear (2007)
Beauty Mark (2013)
Crude Angel (2018)
Critical writing
Cleary, Suzanne. "
Be Still and Know:  Silence in the Poetry of Jean Valentine,"  in Laurel Review 40.2. (
A Control Room inside of Me," Georgia Review September 25, 2014.
Poet's page
Layne Thomas Staley (August 22, 1967 – April 5, 2002) was an American musician.
He was the lead singer of the rock band Alice in Chains.
He was born in the city of Kirkland, Washington.
Layne Staley first played in a band called Sleze which consisted of Shorewood High School students as well as future members of the bands The Dehumanizers and Second Coming.
The band morphed into Alice 'N Chains in 1986 and mostly played cover versions of Slayer and Armored Saint songs.
Alice 'N Chains disbanded and Staley joined a funk band afterwards.
The band needed a guitarist so Staley asked Jerry Cantrell to be a sideman for the band.
Cantrell agreed but only if Staley joined his band.
After the funk band disbanded, Staley joined Cantrell's band full-time and they renamed the band Alice in Chains.
While he was with Alice in Chains, They released their debut album Facelift which featured the hit single, "Man in the Box" which was written by Staley.
They then released an EP called SAP on February 4, 1992 and released their second studio album Dirt on September 29, 1992.
The band didn't tour for Dirt very long because of Staley's drug addiction.
Cantrell often wrote the lyrics for the band but Staley wrote more songs as time went on and was eventually credited with writing half of the band's catalog until their fourth studio album, Black Gives Way to Blue.
When Staley wrote lyrics, they were often about dealing with his personal problems like drug use and depression.
The other band members decided not to tour for their third studio EP "Jar of Flies" because of Staley's condition becoming progressively worse.
Staley decided that he would enter a rehabilitation clinic after Jar of Flies and started a side project with Mike McCready of Pearl Jam and Barrett Martin of Screaming Trees called The Gacy Bunch.
They later changed their name to Mad Season.
During his time in Mad Season, they released 1 studio album, Above which featured the singles "River of Deceit" and "I Don't Know Anything".
Staley's physical condition was changing during the hiatus of Alice in Chains and his addiction started to become more known to the public.
Alice in Chains reunited to record the self-titled album Alice in Chains, also commonly referred to as Tripod and it was released on November 7, 1995.
In October 1996, Staley's ex-fiancée, Demri Lara Parrott, died from complications caused by drug use.
Her death made Staley even more depressed.
He removed himself from the spotlight until he joined Alice in Chains at the Grammy Awards in 1997 after the song "Again" was nominated for "Best Hard Rock Performance".
He recorded two songs for the Music Bank box set and producer Dave Jerden said that "Staley weighed 80 pounds…and was white as a ghost."
On April 19, 2002, police kicked in Staley's apartment door to find Staley dead on his couch.
His autopsy reported that a combination of heroin and cocaine known as a "speedball" that he had injected was a factor in his death.
Staley was reported to be 6'1" and weigh only 86 pounds when his body was discovered, mainly because of his body decomposing due to him being discovered two weeks after his death.
Montluçon is a commune in central France, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, on the Cher river.
It is the commune in the department with largest population, although the department's préfecture is in the smaller city of Moulins.
The town is the historical capital of the old province of Bourbonnais and was part of the mediaeval Duchy of Bourbon.
Montluçon was built in the Middle Ages.
The first mention of a place called Monte Lucii is from the eleventh century.
Guillaume, son of Archambaud IV of Bourbon, built a castle on a small rocky hill on the Cher river.
In the 14th century, Louis II de Bourbon re-built the castle and walls of the town.
Montluçon and other Burgundian lands went back to the French crown in 1529, and Henry IV further improved the defenses.
The commune of Montluçon is on the northwestern part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, on the northern part of the Massif Central.
The city is on the Cher river.
The city is  from Moulins,  from Clermont-Ferrand and  from Paris.
Montluçon is surrounded by the communes Saint-Victor, Désertines, Saint-Angel, Néris-les-Bains, Lavault-Sainte-Anne, Prémilhat and Domérat.
The inhabitants of Montluçon are known, in French, as Montluçonnais (women: Montluçonnaises).
With a population of 37,289, Montluçon is the largest city of the Allier department.
Montluçon forms, with other 6 communes, the urban area of Montluçon with a population of 56,928 inhabitants (2014) and an area of .
This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Montluçon, formed by 38 communes, with a population of 78,702 inhabitants (2014) and an area of .
Montluçon is a subprefecture of the Allier department since 1800.
It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Montluçon and the administrative centre () of four cantons:
Montluçon-1 formed by 1 commune and part of Montluçon, with 16,633 inhabitants (2014).
Montluçon-2 formed by 18 communes and part of Montluçon, with 25,837 inhabitants (2014).
Montluçon-3 formed by 14 communes and part of Montluçon, with 19,289 inhabitants (2014).
Montluçon-4 formed by 6 communes and part of Montluçon, with 16,556 inhabitants (2014).
It is part of the intercommunality Montluçon Communauté.
Antsirabe, Madagascar
Hagen, Germany
Leszno, Poland
The Church of Saint-Pierre (Église Saint-Pierre de Montluçon) is a Roman Catholic church built in the 12th century, with a Romanesque architecture.
The Church of Notre-Dame (Église Notre-Dame de Montluçon), another Roman Catholic church built in the 15th century, with a Gothic architecture.
The Dukes of Bourbon castle (Château des ducs de Bourbon) is a castle.
It was built beginning in 1070.
People from or related to Montluçon
Marx Dormoy (1888-1941), politician.
André Messager (1853–1929), composer.
Audrey Tautou (1976-), actress, was raised in Montluçon.
Office de Tourisme de la Vallèe de Montluçon
A Steel mill or steelworks is an industrial plant where steel is manufactured.
Steel is an alloy of carbon and iron.
Usually steel is produced in two stages: First, iron ore is reduced (or smelted) with coke and limestone.
This is done in a blast furnace, and the result is pig iron.
The part that is not used for pig iron is carried on as molten iron.
Impurities are removed, and alloying elements such as manganese, nickel, chromium and vanadium are added to produce the exact steel required.
Steel mills then turn molten steel into blooms, ingots, slabs and sheet through casting, hot rolling and cold rolling.
Shelley Long (born on August 23, 1949 in Fort Wayne, Indiana) is an American television actress.
She received several Emmy and Golden Globe Awards for her role as Diane Chambers in the sitcom Cheers.
Caserta is a city in Campania in Italy.
In Caserta there are 1 million people.
The main building of Caserta is the Reggia di Caserta in Italian or 'a' regg' e' 'casert ' in Napolitan dialect.
Jane Curtin (born September 6, 1947, Massachusetts) is an American comedian and actress.
She received several Emmy Awards for her acting.
She played Allison Lowell in the sitcom Kate & Allie.
She played Mary in 3rd Rock from the Sun.
A Lantern of the Dead is a free-standing structure much like a tower.
They were built during the Middle Ages mostly in central France.
In the upper part of the structure there is an opening, which can hold a light.
Most of these larnerns were built in the 12th and 13th century.
Their exact function is unclear, as there are no written sources about them.
One of the theories states that they were built to satisfy different other beliefs, which had been around before Christianity.
One of the ideas was that the deceased needed a light to find their way home.
Lanterns of the dead exist in different forms: cylindrical, square, as a hexagon, or polygon, as a column.
Sometimes they are attached to a chapel.
A lavoir is a public place where people were able to wash their clothes.
Very often, these basins were situated near a river.
Such places were built from about the 18th century onwards.
Today, many have been restored and serve as tourist attractions.
Judith Krantz (January 9, 1928 – June 22, 2019) was an American author.
She mostly wrote romance novels.
One of them is Till We Meet Again.
She wrote freelance articles for Cosmopolitan and Ladies' Home Journal.
Krantz died on June 22, 2019, at her home in the Bel Air neighborhood of Los Angeles.
She was 91.
Berner was born on January 27, 1902 in Stuttgart, Württemberg, German Empire.
He moved to France after his parents' deaths.
Berner was married to Margaret Berner from 1936 until her death in 1987.
They had one daughter, Emily Berner.
Berner died on January 7, 2013 (just 20 days before his 111th birthday) in Middle Village, Queens, New York of natural causes at age 110 years, 346 days.
At the time of his death, Berner was the second-oldest German man ever behind Hermann Dörnemann (who later became surpassed by Gustav Gerneth), the third-oldest living Americanman behind Spanish-born Salustiano Sanchez (who, however, was still not verified) and Canadian-born James McCoubrey, and the 7th oldest living man in the world (behind Jiroemon Kimura, James Sisnett, Sanchez, McCoubrey, Makaru Nakanishi and Jokichi Ikarashi who was just a day older).
James McGill Buchanan, Jr. (October 3, 1919 – January 9, 2013) was an American economist and educator.
He is known for his public choice theory.
His theories helped scientists figure out political science.
Buchanan won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1968 for his theory.
Buchanan was born on October 3, 1919 in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.
His ancestry includes Scottish and Irish.
He was raised in Chicago, Illinois and in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.
Buchanan studied at University of Chicago, at the University of Tennessee, and at the State Teachers College, Murfreesboro.
Buchanan is the founder of a new Virginia school of political economy.
Buchanan is largely responsible for the rebirth of political economy in the second half of 20th century.
The term "constitutional economics" was used by James M. Buchanan as a name for a new academic sub-discipline.
Buchanan’s work in 1986 brought him the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for his "development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making."
It must be able to balance interests of the state, society, and each individual.
The New York Times commented that the Nobel Prize-winning economist who championed public choice theory influenced a "generation of conservative thinking about deficits, taxes, and the size of government".
He was influenced by Frank Knight, Knut Wicksell, and by Ludwig von Mises.
He has influenced Elinor Ostrom.
He was married to Ann Bakke from 1945 until his death in 2013.
Buchanan died on January 9, 2013, in Blacksburg, Virginia.
He was 93 and he died from natural causes.
Nobel Prize in Economics
Biography at GMU
YouTube Reflections on the Life and Work of James Buchanan
Biography of James M. Buchanan at the Concise Encyclopedia of Economics
'The Hobbes Problem: From Machiavelli to Buchanan' by Deirdre McCloskey.
Nobel Prize in Economics winners
Educators from Tennessee
The Last Stand is a 2013 American action crime movie.
Arnold Schwarzenegger and Forest Whitaker star.
The earlier plays Ray Owens, and the latter plays John Bannister.
This action drama also has Johnny Knoxville acting in it.
Dr. Ronald Álex Gamarra Herrera (born December 10 1958) is a Peruvian lawyer and politician.
From 2008-2010 he was Executive Secretary of the Coordinadora Nacional de Derechos Humanos (National Coordinator for Human Rights of Peru) and one of the lawyers representing the civil parties -the families of the Barrios Altos and La Cantuta victims- in the proceedings against former president Alberto Fujimori.
Gamarra Herrera was born in Lima in 1958.
He studied law at the National University of San Marcos.
He studied for a Master's degree in Law from the National Defense University, funded by the United States Department of Defense.
He is currently a professor at the Faculty of Law and Political Science at the National University of San Marcos.
Vincent Forrester (born 1952) is an Aboriginal Australian activist, artist and community leader.
Forrester was a founding member of a number of Aboriginal organisations in central Australia.
He lives at Muṯitjulu, where he has served as the chairman of the community council.
During the 1980s, he served as an advisor on indigenous affairs to the governments of Malcolm Fraser and Bob Hawke.
Forrester has been a prominent political activist on issues affecting indigenous Australians for many years.
He has been a strong critic of the Intervention in the Northern Territory, and the lack of economic and educational development in communities affected by it.
Forrester was born in 1952 in Alice Springs.
His family is a mixture of Luritja and Arranda, but one of his grandfathers was Scottish.
Vincent grew up on a cattle station in the Angas Downs area.
He learned from his grandparents about the sacred legends associated with his country, and about bush foods and bush medicine.
He went through initiation when he reached maturity.
As a young teenager, Forrester worked as a station-hand and stockman.
Later, he worked in an abattoir.
For three years, he served in the army in Townsville.
At various other times he worked as a horse-riding clown and a rodeo rider.
Activism and politics
Forrester has been an activist for Aboriginal Australians for most of his life.
While growing up in Angas Downs in the 1960s, Forrester grew angry with what he saw as a lack of human rights for indigenous people.
He rebelled against the government's assimilation policies during his school years, and then joined the campaign for indigenous land rights.
During the 1970s, after returning from the army, Forrester helped to set up the Central Australian Aboriginal Congress (CAAC), a health care service for indigenous people.
He served as a field officer, and then later as its secretary.
He also helped to set up the Central Land Council.
In 1982, he represented Australia at the first session of the United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations, held in Geneva.
In the middle of the 1980s, he helped to set up the Central Australian Aboriginal Media Association (CAAMA).
He has served as the organisation's treasurer, manager, and as a board member of its television network, Imparja.
National Aboriginal Conference
In November 1977, aged in his mid-20s, Forrester became a founding member of the National Aboriginal Conference (NAC).
He was elected chairman for the Northern Territory in October 1981.
In this position, he would serve as an advisor to the governments of Malcolm Fraser and Bob Hawke on matters relating to indigenous people.
In 1979, a group called the National Aboriginal Government occupied Capital Hill in Canberra and set up the Tent Embassy.
Kevin Gilbert and other protesters demanded that the federal government enter into negotiations for a treaty with Aboriginal people.
Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser said he would only discuss the matter with the NAC, since it was the only elected body representing Aboriginals.
Shortly after, the NAC began working on a draft proposal for this treaty.
The government was opposed to the word "treaty", so the NAC chose to use a Yolgnu word, Makarrata.
After his appointment as the NAC chairman for the Northern Territory, Forrester was put on the subcommittee in charge of drafting the Makarrata proposal.
The proposal was for a treaty that recognised the sovereignty of Aboriginal nations in Australia.
People wanted the government of Australia to deal with Aboriginal nations as it would deal with another sovereign nation under international law.
Through the 1980s, the support for this treaty amongst Aboriginal people grew steadily.
After talking with Aboriginal communities in his home region, Forrester was convinced that his people were in favour of a treaty.
He argued, however, that the negotiations should be done under the oversight of the United Nations.
The NAC was dissolved by the Hawke government in 1985.
Despite this, planning on the content and principles of the Makarrata proposal continued, with Forrester staying very involved.
The campaign for the treaty remained strong through the 1980s, reaching its height in 1988.
Forrester did an interview with Kevin Gilbert about it on CAAMA radio in 1989.
Economic apartheid
As more and more Aboriginal people around Uluṟu became involved in tourism, Forrester began working as a tour guide at Kings Canyon.
He later became a ranger for Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park, and a mentor at Alice Springs Desert Park, training young Aboriginal people as guides and park rangers.
He believed tourism and conservation had excellent opportunities for Aboriginal people.
He was firmly against any economic development that comes from uranium mining.
A lot of central Australian communities depend on grants to mining companies for income, but Forrester argues that this reliance must be broken.
While working in tourism, Forrester became outspoken about the lack of job opportunities for indigenous people living in the centre of Australia.
Because of this, he said, the communities were living in poverty, and that the situation would continue to get worse until the federal government began talking to the communities directly.
A lot of the problem, Forrester claimed, was due to racism.
He called the situation "economic apartheid".
He also acknowledged, however, that most people from indigenous-speaking communities lacked the literacy in English needed to keep a job.
Most adults could not read and write, and the younger people did not have enough access to education.
As a result, Forrester worked for several years in developing school curricula.
In May 2011, the Ayers Rock Resort at Yulara was sold to the Indigenous Land Corporation.
At the time of the sale, two out of the 700 people working at the resort were indigenous.
At the start of 2013, it was reported that the number of indigenous workers had risen to 170; 35% of them were from Muṯitjulu.
In 2006, an ABC television program reported that children in Muṯitjulu as young as five had contracted sexually transmitted diseases and that girls were being prostituted for petrol.
Indigenous Affairs Minister Mal Brough claimed that children at Muṯitjulu were being sexually abused.
This caused serious anger from Muṯitjulu leaders.
When Brough visited the community in October, Forrester shouted at the minister and demanded that he say sorry.
A formal inquiry later found that alcoholism and child sexual abuse were widespread in remote Aboriginal communities of the Territory.
In response, in 2007, the government of John Howard introduced a series of measures aimed at addressing the problem.
It is often referred to as "the intervention".
The measures were seen as racially discriminatory by many people, including Forrester.
He was already a leader in Muṯitjulu at the time.
In February 2008, he travelled to the Tent Embassy in Canberra to hear the new Prime Minister, Kevin Rudd, formally say sorry to the members of the Stolen Generations.
While he was there, he talked with other indigenous people from the Territory about the effects of the intervention.
The group then met with politicians at Parliament House to discuss their demands.
Forrester called the intervention an "occupation" of indigenous lands by the military, and demanded that the polices be stopped.
He encouraged Aboriginal people in the Territory to disobey the intervention laws in protest.
Forrester argued that the social problems can be avoided if the government provides the right kind of schools and services.
Despite statistics showing that the number of sex crimes against children in Muṯitjulu was going down, Forrester maintained that the community was still in crisis.
He pointed to the fact that the population of Muṯitjulu had also decreased by more than 40%; people were leaving.
Forrester claimed that the government has been too slow in dealing with the source of the problem (jobs and education), and that life in Muṯitjulu has only gotten worse since the intervention laws.
In 2009, Forrester was made chairman of the Muṯitjulu Community Council.
Around this time his brother was accused of corruption and Vincent with the rest of the community council board forced his brother's resignation.
He now lives on the outskirts of Alice Springs semi-retired but also a member of the National First Nations Uluru Constitutional Convention Board
Forrester began painting in the early 1990s.
He paints stories from the Dreamtime.
He has said that his art represents a story and a "spiritual legacy" for his descendants.
Originally, he used acrylic paints, but he has since began using natural ground-up paint made at Uluṟu.
Traditional methods, tools and techniques are used to grind natural pigments into powder form, and then mixed with a binder to become a thick, sticky paint.
The colours Forrester uses in his paintings are the traditional colours used for ceremonial body paint.
His painting Resurrection at Mutitujulu Waterhole, done using these methods, was chosen as a finalist for the Togart Contemporary Art Award in 2012.
It depicts the waterhole at Uluṟu, and the story of  (rainbow serpent).
It was part of a series dedicated to women.
Vincent Forrester speaking about the "Stronger Futures" legislation
It is located in the Northern Beaches region of Sydney.
It covers most of the land between Middle Harbour and the Pacific Ocean.
It extends from Port Jackson in the south to the suburb of Dee Why in the north.
It includes the suburbs of Mosman, Balgowlah, Manly, Brookvale, Beacon Hill and Forestville.
The Division was named after the Warringah area of Sydney.
This is an Aboriginal Australian word which means "rain", "waves" or "sea".
The Division was created on 13 September 1922, for the 1922 Federal election.
The seat is currently a safe Liberal seat.
It has always been held by a member of a conservative party.
It is currently held by Zali Steggall.
Members for Warringah
2010 Federal election
2007 Federal election
2004 Federal election
Division of Warringah - Australian Electoral Commission
Warringah
The Division of Lowe was a Federal Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales.
It was located in the inner western suburbs of Sydney, on the south shore of the Parramatta River.
It included the suburbs of Drummoyne, Five Dock, Croydon, Croydon Park, Burwood, Enfield, Homebush, Strathfield, Concord, Rhodes, Canada Bay, Cabarita, Abbotsford and Mortlake.
The Division was named after the Rt Hon Robert Lowe, 1st Viscount Sherbrooke.
Lowe had been a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Council, and former Home Secretary of the United Kingdom.
The Division was created in 11 May 1949, for the 1949 federal election.
It was first held by Sir William McMahon, who held the seat for over 32 years, until 1982.
He was Prime Minister 1971-72.
In 2009 the seat of Lowe was abolished.
Most of the area was added to the nearby Division of Reid.
Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive
The Poll Bludger
ABC Elections
(PDF, 184 kB)
Lowe
Maroada is a small village in Patti Kandwalsyun, Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India.
It is in the mountains of Uttarakhand.
It is only 9 km away from Devpryag, on the way to Pauri.
Devpryag is a very famous pilgrimage for Hindus as it is the starting point of the Holy river Ganga.
The village is in the foot-hills of Jai Daanda Nagraja Mandir.
Indelibly Stamped is the second studio album of Supertramp.
A&M Records released it in June 1971.
Indelibly Stamped was Supertramp's first album that was released in the United States.
Supertramp recorded this album in April and May 1971 in London.
"Rosie Had Everything Planned" is the only original song in the entire Supertramp catalog for which Rick Davies receives no writing or co-writing credit.
Rick Davies – acoustic and Wurlitzer pianos, organ, lead vocals, harmonica
Roger Hodgson – acoustic and electric guitars, bass guitar (Track 3), lead (Tracks 2, 3, 10) and backing vocals
Dave Winthrop – flute, saxophone, lead vocals (Track 6)
Frank Farrell – bass guitar, piano and accordion (Track 3)
Kevin Currie – percussion, drums
Producer: Supertramp
Engineer: Bob Hall
The Carrie Diaries is an American television series.
It is a prequel to the program Sex and the City.
The subject of this series is Carrie Bradshaw during the 1980s in Connecticut and New York City.
Carrie is played by AnnaSophia Robb.
The show was cancelled by The CW on May 8, 2014.
2013 American television series debuts
Udhampur () is a city and a sub-district of Udhampur District in Jammu and Kashmir, India.
It is the headquarters of the district's government.
Chloe Bridges (who was born December 27, 1991 in Louisiana) is an American actress.
She works mostly in movies.
She has also done some television programs.
She starred in the comedic drama Forget Me Nots, and will be playing Donna in The Carrie Diaries.
The Palaeoptera is the group of primitive (basal) winged insects which do not fold the wings back over the abdomen, as Neoptera do.
Most of them are extinct; the living ones are the Ephemeroptera (mayflies) and Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies).
The Palaeoptera may not be monophyletic: the issue is not yet settled.
On the other hand, the Neoptera definitely are monophyletic.
The absence of wing-folding does not necessarily mean the Palaeoptera form a natural group.
They may just be a group of insects that "are not Neoptera", in other words, a wastebasket taxon.
As it stands, the relationship of the two living Paleopteran groups to the Neoptera is unclear.
Probably the concept of Palaeoptera will be changed to better reflect insect evolution.
In any case, three main palaeopteran lineages, traditionally treated as superorders, are recognized.
Of these, the Palaeodictyopteroidea themselves might also be a paraphyletic assemblage of very basal Pterygota.
Infraclass Palaeoptera
(probably paraphyletic)
Mayfly group
Ephemeroptera (mayflies)
†Palaeodictyoptera group (all are extinct)
†Palaeodictyoptera
†Megasecoptera
†Archodonata
†Diaphanopterodea
Dragonfly group (sometimes all are placed in the Odonata)
†Protodonata or Meganisoptera
†Protanisoptera
†Triadophlebioptera
†Protozygoptera or Archizygoptera
Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies)
Tracie Spencer (born July 12, 1976 in Waterloo, Iowa) is an American R&B and pop singer.
She has had several hit singles.
Her singles are This House, Hide & Seek and Tender Kisses.
Her first album, Tracie Spencer, was in 1988.
Her second album Make the Difference was in 1990.
Broughton (2001 pop.:
24) was a former town in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality about 12 miles from the former city of Sydney, Nova Scotia.
Expected to be a boomtown when first settled, it was mostly abandoned when mining operations failed.
During the First World War, Broughton was used by the 185th Cape Breton Highlanders as training ground.
During this time the famous Broughton Arms Hotel burned to the ground in April 1916.
The Hotel is believed to have had North America's first revolving door.
Broughton was first settled at the turn of the 20th century as a mining town for the Cape Breton Coal, Iron & Railway Company, started by British mining engineer Thomas Lancaster and British businessman Col.
Horace Mayhew which intended to develop the coal seam at Cochrane's Lake (aka: Loon Lake).
The pair raised millions of dollars, mostly from English investors, and construction on the town was started, with streets laid out and a number of large official buildings constructed, including the Office Building, the Assistant Manager's House, the Broughton Arms Hotel and Crown Hotel.
Remains of these substantial buildings can still be seen today, the scale of which giving an impression of the town's lofty ambitions.
A railway was built connecting to the Sydney & Louisburg Railway at False Bay Head, continuing through Broughton Junction to Broughton, a distance of 4 ½ miles, construction beginning in 1905 and completed in 1906.
Seemingly too much money and effort was spent on the details and modern conveniences of the "most up-to-date modern city", one of the first attempts at a planned community in Canada, and not enough attention to the actual mine operation.
The company went bankrupt in 1907 after it failed to secure rail transportation to get its coal to port.
It is said this was due to the opposition of the Dominion Coal Company, which would not allow its Sydney and Louisburg Railway to carry the coal produced by the mine.
The community remained active until its peak in 1916.
The army had taken over the hotels to house officers and men during the First World War.
After the end of the war the community declined rapidly.
Some residents still live in the area.
A long article, detailing this company's history, appeared in the Montreal Daily Star, 25 May 1907.
The Palaeodictyoptera were large flying insects which are now extinct.
They were common in the Upper Carboniferous, and became extinct at the end-Permian extinction.
Their size varied from large to huge.
For example, Mazothairos had a wingspan of about .
They were the first major group of herbivorous insects.
They had long, beak-like, piercing mouthparts, and probably a sucking organ.
The mouthparts match the signs of damage in fossil plant leaves and stems.
In addition to the normal four wings, they had two "pronota" in front.
These pronota were smaller than the regular wings, but had wing veins just like the real things.
They did not move up and down, so maybe they helped gliding.
The Palaeodictyoptera are sometimes whimsically called "six-winged insects".
The actual wings are often boldly marked: the patterns of colour can be seen in fossils.
These insects had paired cerci (singular: cercus) on their rear segment.
The function of these is not clear.
Cerci often serve as sensory organs, but they may also be used as weapons or copulation aids, or they may simply be vestigial structures.
The cerci on some species was longer than the rest of the insect.
Carpenter F.M. 1992.
Superclass Hexapoda.
Volume 3 of Part R, Arthropoda 4;  Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Boulder, Colorado: Geological Society of America.
Paleodictyoptera  at the Tree of Life project (list of taxa)
Google images for Palaeodictyoptera
Crime of the Century is the third studio album of Supertramp.
A&M Records released it in September 1974.
Ken Scott produced the music.
There is a text saying "To Sam" on the back cover of the album.
Supertramp dedicated this album to Stanley August Miesegaes.
He supported Supertramp financially from 1969 until 1972.
Crime of the Century got to number 38 on the American Billboard Pop Albums chart, and to number 4 on the UK Albums Chart.
The songs "Bloody Well Right" and "Dreamer" were also released as singles.
This album and these singles made Supertramp successful and well-known.
Bob C. Benbeg - drums, percussion
Rick Davies - vocals, keyboards, harmonica
John Anthony Helliwell - saxophones, clarinets, vocals
Roger Hodgson - vocals, guitar, pianos
Dougie Thomson - bass guitar
Robin Kankapankatja (born around 1930) is an Australian Aboriginal artist.
He worked for most of his life as a labourer and conservationist.
He is the manager and senior traditional owner of Walalkara, a homeland and Indigenous Protected Area on the Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands.
He began work as an artist in 2004, aged in his 70s.
His artworks are now held in several major galleries in Australia.
Robin was born at Walalkara, a place in the Great Victoria Desert near Kaltjiti, South Australia.
His father was Pitjantjatjara from the land west of Watarru; his mother was Yankunytjatjara from Makiri, northwest of Walalkara.
Robin grew up living a traditional, nomadic life in the area around Kaltjiti.
The first time he saw a whitefella was when he was a young teenager.
As a young man, he worked on the cattle stations at Welbourne Hill and Everard Park.
When he was much older, Robin moved back to Walalkara and set up an outstation for his family on his homelands.
He lives there with his wife, Tyayangka, and his children.
Kankapankatja is the senior traditional owner () of Walalkara.
The people that live on this outstation are all part of his family.
They are the land managers of Walalkara Indigenous Protected Area, a federally protected reserve created from an agreement between the Robin family and the Australian government.