the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Her time with Robert is carefully conducted as she lives in a small community where the local residents know everyone else's business.
Though devoted to her family, she loathes her dull life.
Francesca's teen children take her for granted and her kindly husband does not fulfill her romantic needs.
Robert's presence reawakens her femininity and passion.
She often feels unappreciated, much like the covered bridges which the locals consider to be worn out but are always there.
Robert admires the elegant covered bridges.
While Francesca feels undervalued by her family and is just getting older, Robert sees her true beauty.
Robert Kincaid
Robert Kincaid is a photojournalist, currently working for National Geographic magazine.
Kinkaid, a divorced man in his early-fifties, lives a nomadic life, traveling the world on assignments, unencumbered by attachments to people or places.
A poetic and sensitive man, he dislikes modern civilization and how computers and robots are taking over people's lives.
He is an attractive, though not handsome, man.
The women he has dated saw something powerful in him, and often compared to an animal such as leopard or peregrine.
He falls deeply in love with Francesca, who he considers a far more complicated woman than others realize.
Francesca Johnson is from Naples, Italy.
She married Richard Johnson, a WWII soldier, and moved to Iowa with him, becoming a farmer’s wife.
For Francesca, who studied literature and is a former teacher, rural life is dull and monotonous.
One summer day in 1965, Robert Kincaid visits Madison County in Iowa.
He is on assignment to photograph historic covered bridges for a National Geographic article.
Unable to find Roseman Bridge, he stops by the Johnson farm to ask for directions.
Francesca's husband and two teenage children are away for four days, attending the Illinois State Fair.
Francesca guides Robert to the bridge.
After, she invites him to stay for dinner.
He and Francesca develop an immediate attraction to one another.
Later that night, Francesca drives to  Roseman Bridge and leaves a note inviting Robert to dine with her again.
He finds it the next morning and calls to ask her to go to another covered bridge with him, then joins her for dinner.
They make love, knowing they have little time together.
When their dream-like period is nearly over, Robert asks Francesca to leave with him.
She almost does, but is unable to abandon her family, knowing the pain and suffering it would cause them.
She also realizes that she would be unable to live with the guilt over hurting her husband and children and it would destroy her relationship with Rober.
He unhappily accepts her decision.
Robert and Francesca never meet again.
After her husband's death, Francesca attempted to contact Robert, but his whereabouts by then were unknown as he no longer worked for the National Geographic.
Three years later, an attorney sends Francesca a package containing Robert’s belongings, including his cameras, his published photo book, and a letter.
Robert has died and his ashes were scattered at the Roseman Bridge.
When Francesca passes away, her children learn about the affair from a journal she has left them.
She requests to be cremated and her ashes be scattered at Roseman Bridge.
Her children are initially shocked by her request.
They finally respect the love their mother had for Robert and agree to publish the love story.
Study of reader response to the novel
20th-Century American Bestsellers entry
Firpo teaches early modern history at the University of Turin and at the Scuola Normale Superiore of Pisa.
He is a member of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei.
He studied at the University of Turin (where he has been a pupil of Franco Venturi, and where he obtained his laurea in 1969 with a thesis about Pietro Bizzarri esule Italiano del Cinquecento, published in 1971).
Subsequently he has been Accademia dei Lincei fellow at the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa.
He has taught early modern history at the Facolty of Political Sciences of the University of Cagliari.
Ha has been fellow or visiting professor at the Newberry Library, Chicago, at the Cornell University, Ithaca and at the University of Oxford (where in 2006 he has been Isaiah Berlin visiting professor).
Research activity
Pietro Bizzarri esule italiano del Cinquecento, Giappichelli, Torino, 1971, pp.
Antitrinitari nell'Europa orientale del ‘500.
Nuovi testi di Szymon Budny, Niccolò Paruta e Iacopo Paleologo, La Nuova Italia, Firenze, 1977, pp.
XIX-414.
Il problema della tolleranza religiosa nell'età moderna.
Dalla Riforma protestante a Locke, Loescher, Torino, 1978, pp.
Il processo inquisitoriale del cardinal Giovanni Morone.
Edizione critica (with Dario Marcatto), voll.
6, Istituto storico italiano per l'età moderna e contemporanea, Roma, 1981-1995, pp.
423, 1180, 462, 617, 724, 459.
Inquisizione romana e Controriforma.
Studi sul cardinal Giovanni Morone e il suo processo d'eresia, Il Mulino, Bologna, 1992, pp.
Nel labirinto del mondo.
Lorenzo Davidico tra santi, eretici, inquisitori, Olschki, Firenze, 1992, pp.
XVIII-259.
Riforma protestante ed eresie nell'Italia del Cinquecento.
Un profilo storico, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 1993, pp.
Edition of Juan de Valdés, Alfabeto cristiano, Domande e risposte, Della predestinazione, Catechismo per i fanciulli, Einaudi, Torino, 1994, pp.
CCII-218.
Gli affreschi di Pontormo a San Lorenzo.
Eresia, politica e cultura nella Firenze di Cosimo I, Einaudi, Torino, 1997, pp.
XXIII-446.
Dal sacco di Roma all'Inquisizione.
Studi su Juan de Valdés e la Riforma italiana, Edizioni dell'Orso, Alessandria, 1998, pp.
I processi inquisitoriali di Pietro Carnesecchi (1557-1567).
2, Archivio Segreto Vaticano, Città del Vaticano, 1998-2000, pp.
CXIX, 577; CLXXIX, 1453.
Artisti, gioiellieri, eretici.
Il mondo di Lorenzo Lotto tra Riforma e Controriforma, Roma-Bari, Laterza 2001, pp.
Disputar di cose pertinente alla fede.
Studi sulla vita religiosa del Cinquecento italiano, Milano, Unicopli, 2003, pp.
I processi inquisitoriali di Vittore Soranzo (1550-1558).
Edizione critica (in collaborazione con Sergio Pagano), tt.
2, Archivio Segreto Vaticano, Città del Vaticano, 2004, pp.
XCVII, 1061.
Studi sul cardinal Giovanni Morone (1509-1580) e il suo processo d'eresia, Nuova edizione rivista ed ampliata, Brescia, Morcelliana, 2005, pp.
Vittore Soranzo vescovo ed eretico.
Riforma della Chiesa e Inquisizione nell'Italia del Cinquecento, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2006, pp.
XII-540.
Battista Franco «pittore viniziano» nella cultura artistica e nella vita religiosa del '500 (with Fabrizio Biferali), Pisa, Edizioni della Scuola Normale Superiore, 2007, pp.
Edition of Marcantonio Flaminio, Meditationi et orationi formate sopra l’epistola di san Paolo ai romani, Torino, Aragno, 2007, pp.
Navicula Petri.
L'arte dei papi nel '500 (with Fabrizio Biferali), Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2009, pp.
Nuova edizione critica, Vol.
I, Il processo d’accusa (with Dario Marcatto, Luca Addante and Guido Mongini), Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Roma 2011, pp.
CXXV, 1379.
Directed works
Direction of Atlante Enciclopedico Touring, voll.
IV-V (Atlante storico), Touring Club italiano, Milano, 1989-1990; II ed.
UTET, Torino, 1991.
Co-Direction (with Nicola Tranfaglia) of La Storia.
I grandi problemi dal Medioevo all'Età Contemporanea, voll.
10, UTET, Torino, 1986-1988; II ed.
Garzanti, Milano, 1993-1995.
Co-Direction (with Pier Giorgio Zunino) of La storia e le sue immagini.
L’Italia dall’Unità a oggi, voll.
3, Milano, Garzanti, 2002-2003.
Main articles
Pierre Bayle, gli eretici italiani del Cinquecento e la tradizione sociniana, «Rivista storica italiana», LXXXV, 1973, pp.
612–66.
Sui movimenti ereticali in Italia e in Polonia nei secoli XVI-XVII, «Rivista storica italiana», LXXXVI, 1974, pp.
344–71.
Alcuni documenti sulla conversione al cattolicesimo dell’eretico lucchese Simone Simoni, «Annali della Scuola normale superiore di Pisa», classe di lettere e filosofia, serie III, vol.
IV, 4, 1974, pp.
1479–1502.
List Jakuba Paleologa do cesarza Rudolfa II (1577), «Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce», XXI, 1976, pp.
165–82.
Recenti studi sul socinianesimo nel Sei e Settecento, «Rivista storica italiana», LXXXIX, 1977, pp.
106–52.
John Toland e il deismo inglese, «Rivista storica italiana», XC, 1978, pp.
327–80.
John Locke e il socinianesimo, «Rivista storica italiana», XCII, 1980, pp.
35–124.
Sulla legazione di pace di Reginald Pole (1553-1556), «Rivista storica italiana», XCIII, 1981, pp.
821–37.
Galileo tra inquisitori e microstorici (with Vincenzo Ferrone), «Rivista storica italiana», XCVII, 1985, pp.
177–238; pubblished in English in «The Journal of Modern History», LVIII, 1986, pp.
485–524.
Il cardinale, in L’uomo del Rinascimento, a cura di Eugenio Garin, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 1988, pp.
73–131 (French translation: Paris, Seuil, 1990; Spanish translation: Madrid, Alianza Editorial, 1990; Japanese translation: Iwanami Shoten, 1990; trad.
olandese: Amsterdam, Uitgeversmaatschappij Agon BV, 1991; trad.
inglese: Chicago-London, Chicago University Press, 1991).
The Italian Reformation, in A Companion to the Reformation World, ed.
by Ronnie Po-chia Hsia, London, Blackwell, 2004, pp.
169–84.
Lorenzo Lotto and the Reformation in Venice, in Heresy, Culture, and Religion in Early Modern Italy.
Contexts and Contestations, ed.
by Ronald K. Delph, Michelle M. Fontaine, John J. Martin, Kirksville (Mo), Truman State University Press, 2006, pp.
21–36
Da inquisitori a pontefici.
Il Sant’Ufficio romano e la svolta del 1552, «Rivista storica italiana», CXXII, 2010, pp.
911–50.
Massimo Firpo's webpage on the site of the Scuola Normale Superiore
Massimo Firpo's webpage on the site of University of Turin
Notice about Massimo Firpo on Who's Who Sutter's International Red Series
Massimo Firpo's works on Worldcat
are a Japanese form of self-government which focuses on local issues below the prefectural level.
Each subprefecture is part of the greater administration of the prefecture and the national state.
It is also as part of a self-government system.
Subprefectures were given a definite form in 1878 (Meiji 11).
The Meiji government established the  as an administrative unit.
In 1888 (Meiji 21''), the sub-prefecture as a form of self-government was officially recognized as more general than civic corporations like cities, towns and villages.
Some prefectures of Japan include subprefectures.
The subprefecture is the jurisdiction surrounding a "branch office" of the prefectural government.
Current subprefectures
Hokkaidō, 14  subprefectures
Kagoshima, 2 subprefectures
Miyazaki, 1 subprefecture
Tokyo, 4 subprefectures
Shimane, 1 subprefecture
Yamagata, 4 subprefectures
Former subprefectures
Hyōgo, 10 subprefectures
Chiba, 5 subprefectures
Nagasaki, 3 subprefectures
Okinawa, 2 subprefectures
Joe J. Hayashi (August 14, 1920-April 22, 1945) was a United States Army soldier.
Hayashi was born in Salinas, California.
He was the son of immigrants who were born in Japan.
Hayashi volunteered to be part of the all-Nisei 442nd Regimental Combat Team.
For his actions in April 1945, Hayashi was awarded the Army's second-highest decoration, the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC).
Hayashi's award was upgraded to the Medal of Honor.
Hayashi's Medal of Honor recognized his conduct in frontline fighting in northern Italy in 1945.
He led an attack on strongly defended positions; and without help from others, he silenced three machine guns.
Private Joe Hayashi distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action on 20 and 22 April 1945, near Tendola, Italy.
On 20 April 1945, ordered to attack a strongly defended hill that commanded all approaches to the village of Tendola, Private Hayashi skillfully led his men to a point within 75 yards of enemy positions before they were detected and fired upon.
After dragging his wounded comrades to safety, he returned alone and exposed himself to small arms fire in order to direct and adjust mortar fire against hostile emplacements.
Boldly attacking the hill with the remaining men of his squad, he attained his objective and discovered that the mortars had neutralized three machine guns, killed 27 men, and wounded many others.
On 22 April 1945, attacking the village of Tendola, Private Hayashi maneuvered his squad up a steep, terraced hill to within 100 yards of the enemy.
Crawling under intense fire to a hostile machine gun position, he threw a grenade, killing one enemy soldier and forcing the other members of the gun crew to surrender.
Seeing four enemy machine guns delivering deadly fire upon other elements of his platoon, he threw another grenade, destroying a machine gun nest.
He then crawled to the right flank of another machine gun position where he killed four enemy soldiers and forced the others to flee.
Attempting to pursue the enemy, he was mortally wounded by a burst of machine pistol fire.
The dauntless courage and exemplary leadership of Private Hayashi enabled his company to attain its objective.
Private Hayashi's extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit on him, his unit, and the United States Army.
Dobermann or Doberman Pinscher is a medium to large dog breed.
It originated in Germany about 1890.
It was named after a tax collector, Friedrich Louis Doberman (1834-1894), who wanted a dog as a companion and for protection.
Doberman Pinschers are known as being very intelligent, loyal and fearless dogs.
They are used by police forces, search and rescue dogs, guard dogs and as guide dogs for blind people.
The Doberman is a dog of medium large size.
Although the breed standards vary among kennel and breed clubs, according to the FCI standard the dog typically stands between  and The Kennel Club in the UK quote  as being ideal.
The female is typically somewhere between .
A height of  is considered ideal.
Dobermans have short smooth coats which are most commonly black.
Less common are red (reddish-brown), blue, or fawn-colored coats.
Blue and fawn colored Dobermans usually have rust-colored (reddish-brown) markings on their legs, chest and heads.
Ears and tail
Normally a Doberman puppy has floppy ears and a long tail.
While still a puppy, the tails are often shortened by surgery (called "docking") which heals quickly and causes the puppy very little pain.
The ears are cut to a point and so they stand up (called "cropping").
This takes longer to heal.
Cropping is considered by many to be unnecessary and is illegal in much of Europe.
But it is still done in the United States and is part of the standard.
People who think they are like any other dogs or are often vicious and dangerous are for the most part wrong.
It is true that any dog that is mistreated or not taken care of can become dangerous.
Viciousness is a learned behavior and few dogs, including the Doberman, are naturally vicious.
Dobermans can be protective and guarded or they can be sweet and eager to please.
To get the desired temperament, training should start when the dog is about 8 months old.
George Michael Steinbrenner III (July 4, 1930 – July 13, 2010) was an American businessman who was the owner of the New York Yankees from 1973 until his death in 2010.
He was also part of the Great Lakes shipping industry.
Steinbrenner was born on July 4, 1930 in Rocky River, Ohio a suburb of Cleveland, Ohio.
He studied at Williams College and at Ohio State University.
He was married to Elizabeth Joan Zieg from 1956 until his death 2010.
Steinbrenner died on July 13, 2010 in Tampa, Florida from a heart attack, aged 80.
He died 9 days after his 80th birthday.
George Steinbrenner at Find A Grave
Steinbrenner's basketball bio
George Steinbrenner Dies
Sheppard was born on October 20, 1910 in Richmond Hill, Queens, New York.
He studied at St. John's Preparatory School, at St. John's University, and at Columbia University.
He was married to Margaret Sheppard until her death in 1959.
Then he was married to Mary Hoffman from 1961 until his death in 2010.
Sheppard died on July 11, 2010 in Baldwin, New York from natural causes, aged 99.
The Baseball Experience, with introduction by Bob Sheppard
William Makepeace Thackeray (18 July 1811 – 24 December 1863) was an English writer.
He is most famous for his novel, Vanity Fair.
The title is from a place in Pilgrim's Progress.
Rebecca is a female name.
It is the name of Isaac's wife in the Book of Genesis. (
Chapter 24).
It is a popular name for girls in English speaking countries.
Nicknames include Becky, Becca, Beck, And Bex/Becks.
Rebecca Black, American singer
Rebecca De Mornay, American actress
Rebecca Hall, British actress
Rebecca Quin, real name of American professional wrestler Becky Lynch
Rebecca Romijn, American actress
Rebecca Sealfon, American writer
Rebecca St. James, Australian singer
Rebecca, a film directed by Alfred Hitchcock
The word is from the old Sanskrit and Avesta languages.
It means a prince, nobleman, tribal chief or leader or other aristocrat.
In some tribes and ethnic groups in India and Pakistan, especially among the Baloch people and Punjabis, it is quite commonly used to denote even certain families of noble origins.
The Cameroon () is a domesticated breed of sheep from west Africa which has been exported to Europe.
As of 2008, there were less than 650 but the population was increasing.
The Cameroon is a hair sheep which it sheds yearly in the spring.
Ewes can raise two lamb crops per year.
Their most common color is brown with a black belly, head, and legs.
Fitzhugh und Bradford (eds.):
Hairsheep of West Africa and the Americas.
A genetic resource for the tropics.
R.M. Njwe und Y. Manjeli: Milk yield of Cameroon dwarf blackbelly sheep - Production laitière de moutons Djallonké au Cameroun.
In: Small ruminant research and development in Africa - Réseau africain de recherche sur les petits ruminants.
ILCA Research Report - 2, 1982, X5520/B
The Alpial are a Muslim Rajput tribe of Punjab (Pakistan).
They are mostly found in Rawalpindi District, Attock District and Chakwal District of the northern Punjab.
Shizuya Hayashi (November 28, 1917-March 12, 2008) was a United States Army soldier.
Hayashi was born in Waiakea, Hawaii.
Nine months before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hayashi joined the US Army in March 1941.
He was given the nickname "Cesar" because his sergeant could not pronounce his name.
Hayashi volunteered to be part of the all-Nisei 100th Infantry Battalion.
For his actions in November 1943, Hayashi was awarded the Army's second-highest decoration, the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC).
Hayashi's Medal of Honor recognized his conduct in frontline fighting in central Italy in 1943.
Without help from others, he silenced a machine gun nest and an anti-aircraft gun.
Private Shizuya Hayashi distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action on 29 November 1943, near Cerasuolo, Italy.
During a flank assault on high ground held by the enemy, Private Hayashi rose alone in the face of grenade, rifle, and machine gun fire.
Firing his automatic rifle from the hip, he charged and overtook an enemy machine gun position, killing seven men in the nest and two more as they fled.
After his platoon advanced 200 yards from this point, an enemy antiaircraft gun opened fire on the men.
Private Hayashi returned fire at the hostile position, killing nine of the enemy, taking four prisoners, and forcing the remainder of the force to withdraw from the hill.
Private Hayashi’s extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit on him, his unit, and the United States Army.
The Four Freedoms Award is an annual award.
It is presented to people and organisations who have "demonstrated" the principles of the Four Freedoms of US-president Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
President Roosevelt described his Four Freedoms during the State of the Union speech of 6 January 1941.
In his speech he said that if democracy is to survive and flourish, people everywhere in the world are entitled to four human rights: freedom of speech and expression, freedom of worship, freedom from want and freedom from fear.
The awards have been given since 1982, alternately in the United States and the Netherlands.
In odd years the awards are given to Americans by the Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute in Hyde Park, New York.
In some years special awards have been given.
The choice for Middelburg was motivated by the suspected descendance of the family Roosevelt from the village of Oud-Vossemeer in the province of Zeeland.
Four Freedoms Speech
The first is freedom of speech and expression — everywhere in the world.
The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way — everywhere in the world.
The third is freedom from want —which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings which will secure to every nation a healthy peacetime life for its inhabitants— everywhere in the world.
The fourth is freedom from fear —which, translated into world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor— anywhere in the world.
That kind of world is the very antithesis of the so-called new order of tyranny which the dictators seek to create with the crash of a bomb.—Franklin D. Roosevelt, excerpted from the State of the Union Address to the Congress, January 6, 1941
Laureates
Freedom Medal
Freedom from Want
Freedom from Fear
Special presentations
Roosevelt Institute, List of laureates
NOS (2008)
Oosthoek, A.L. (2010) Roosevelt in Middelburg: the four freedoms awards 1982-2008,
American Rethoric, Four Freedoms Speech of Roosevelt
Roosevelt Institute, Hyde Park, New York
Roosevelt Stichting, Middelburg, Netherlands
1980s establishments in the Netherlands
Flares happen on flare stars in a similar way to solar flares.
They are magnetic disturbances in the atmosphere of stars.
The brightness increases across the spectrum, from X rays to radio waves.
The first known flare stars were discovered in 1924, they were V1396 Cygni and AT Microscopii.
Still the best-known flare star is UV Ceti, that star was discovered in 1948.
Today similar flare stars are classified as UV Ceti type variable stars in variable star catalogs.
Flares can happen once every few days or, as in the case of Barnard's Star, much less frequently.
Proxima Centauri, the nearest star to the Solar System, is also a flare star.
Most flare stars are dim red dwarfs, although less massive (lighter) brown dwarfs might also be able to flare.
The more massive (heavier) RS Canum Venaticorum variables (RS CVn) are also known to flare, but scientists understand that a companion star in a binary system causes these flares.
This companion star disturbs the magnetic field.
Nine stars similar to the Sun have also been seen to flare.
There is a suggestion that this happens for similar reasons to the flares of the RS CVn variables.
A companion causes the flares, this companion is a massive planet like the planet Jupiter that orbits the flaring star closely.
Nearby flare stars
Proxima Centauri is closer to the sun than any other star and is a flare star.
Proxima Centauri increases its brightness randomly and magnetic force causes this.
Convection creates a magnetic field throughout the matter in Proxima Centauri, and this leads to flaring with a total X-ray output similar to that of the Sun though the sun is much more massive (heavier) than Proxima Centauri.
The flare star Wolf 359 is another star relatively near the Solar System in the constellation of Leo and has other names (designations) as well.
It is a red dwarf of spectral class M6.5 and emits X-rays.
It is a UV Ceti flare star, and flares relatively often.
The mean (average) magnetic field varies significantly during periods of time as short as six hours.
By comparison, the magnetic field of the Sun averages  (), although it can rise as high as  () in active sunspot regions.
TVLM513-46546
TVLM513-46546 is the name scientists give to a flare star with very low mass.
This small star is only just heavy enough to count as a red dwarf.
Edward Christopher  “Ed” Sheeran  (born 17 February 1991) is a British singer-songwriter and guitarist.
He also writes and produces songs on his own and created his label, Paw Print Records.
Sheeran is recognized for doing pop music.
He was born in Halifax, West Yorkshire.
As a child, he lived in Framlingham, Suffolk, England.
Ed Sheeran was born on February 17, 1991 in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England.
His father worked as an art curator at Cartwright Hall, his mother worked at Manchester City Art Gallery.
Sheeran started writing music in his early teens.
2005–10: Early career
In 2005, Sheeran started publishing some EP albums.
The first one has been named Orange Room EP.
He continued publishing EPs until 2010 when he released Songs I Wrote with Amy.
It was the last EP released before publishing his number one popular album +.
He then moved to London in 2008 to start a music career.
He first played in various events and also made an EP.
Then he signed a contract with a record company, Atlantic Records.
2011–13: +
In 2011 he made his first album, called +.
The album went to number one in the music rankings of many countries and had also been certified double platinum.
Some of the songs on this album have been successful, such as "The A Team" and "Lego House" (leaked as the third single of the album in November 2011).
Also, the song "You Need Me, I Don't Need You" was released as the second single in August before the album came out.
As the fourth single, "Drunk" was out in January 2012.
Finally, the song "Give Me Love" was released as the sixth and final single of +, on 26 November.
From this album, his first single "The A Team" has been recently nominated in the Song of the Year category for the 2013 Grammy Awards.
Sheeran was nominated in many categories at the 2013 BRIT Awards.
Sheeran performed at the 2012 Olympic Games Closing Ceremony on 12 August.
He performed a cover of the song Wish You Were Here by Pink Floyd.
He collaborated with Taylor Swift on her fourth album Red, doing a duet with her on the song "Everything Has Changed".
He has also written songs for One Direction.
He wrote the song "Moment" and gave it to One Direction in 2011.
He co-wrote two songs that were on their second album Take Me Home.
He first gave them the song "Little Things" that he had written with his friend Fiona Bevan when he was 17 years-old.
As well as this, co-wrote the song "Over Again".
2014–16: ×
"Don't", Sheeran's #3 song on his album × (pronounced "multiply"), was released in 2014 and was nominated for several awards.
The song was about how Ellie Goulding was cheating on him with One Direction's Niall Horan.
In the song, it says, "it's not like we were both on tour.
We were staying on the same hotel floor."
Goulding did, in fact, cheat on him while they were staying in the same hotel.
Sheeran thought it was very easy to forgive Goulding after he found out about it.
The most successful single from × was "Thinking Out Loud", which reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 and finished at the number-two song of 2015 in the United States.
Sheeran won Grammy Awards for Song of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance for the song.
Sheeran collaborated with Justin Bieber on Bieber's album Purpose.
He co-wrote the song "Love Yourself", which became a number-one hit for Bieber in the UK, US, Canada, and Australia, and the song finished as the number-one song of 2016 in the US.
2017–18: ÷
Sheeran's third studio album, ÷ ("divide"), was released on 3 March 2017.
He released the two singles "Shape of You" and "Castle on the Hill" in January 2017.
"Shape of You" became his first number-one hit on the Billboard Hot 100 when it entered at the top of the chart.
The song has reached number one in several countries around the world, and "Castle on the Hill" has become a top-ten hit.
Sheeran became the first artist to have songs enter at numbers one and two at the same time on the UK Singles Chart when the first single was at the top and "Castle on the Hill" was at number two.
His song ''Galway Girl'' has reached the number one position in the Scotland and Ireland singles charts.
All of the album's songs were within the top 20 of the UK Singles Chart.
In December 2017, Sheeran released the single "Perfect".
He later released an acoustic duet version with singer Beyoncé and an orchestral version with Andrea Bocelli.
The song went on to top the charts of several countries worldwide.
2019: No.
6 Collaborations Project
In May 2019, Sheeran released the song "I Don't Care" (with Justin Bieber) as the first single from his then-upcoming album, No.
6 Collaborations Project.
The song reached number one in Australia and the UK and number two in Canada and the US.
The album also includes the songs "Cross Me" (with Chance the Rapper); "BLOW" (with PnB Rock, Bruno Mars, and Chris Stapleton); and "South of the Border" (with Camila Cabello and Cardi B).
2021: =
On 25 June 2021, Sheeran released the upbeat single "Bad Habits".
In 19 August, he announced his fifth album, = will be released on 29 October.
Before the album will be released, Sheeran also released "Shivers" and the promotional single "Visiting Hours".
Ed Sheeran has won many prizes, for example the award for Best British Male Solo Artist at the 2012 BRIT Awards.
He has also won four Grammy Awards.
Despite his popularity and fame, Sheeran has been spotted smoking several times.
In an interview with Ryan Seacrest, published on YouTube on 5 March 2014, Sheeran revealed that smoking is his worst habit.
After ten years as a smoker, he now claims to be smoke-free.
However, in an article published on the Daily Mail website, on 19 March 2015, he was spotted smoking a roll-up cigarette, outside a hotel in Brisbane.
He has since quit smoking again.
Sheeran announced that he became engaged to his girlfriend, Cherry Seaborn, over Christmas 2017.
They married the following year.
Italian Libya was a colony of the Kingdom of Italy, from 1911 to (officially) 1947.
Italy conquered Libya in 1911 from the Ottoman Empire.
Libyan Muslims continued fighting against the Christian Italians for some years, mainly during World War I.
Fighting increased after the dictator Benito Mussolini took power in Italy.
Idris (later King of Libya) fled to Egypt in 1922.
From 1922 to 1928, Italian forces under General Badoglio waged a "punitive pacification" campaign.
Badoglio's successor in the field, Marshal Rodolfo Graziani, accepted the commission from Mussolini on the condition that he was allowed to crush Libyan resistance without having to follow either Italian or international law.
Mussolini reportedly agreed immediately and Graziani intensified the oppression.
Some Libyans continued to defend themselves, with the strongest voices of dissent coming from Cyrenaica.
Omar Mukhtar, a sheikh of the Sennusi tribe, became the leader of the uprising.
After a much-disputed truce on 3 January 1928, the Italian policy in Libya reached the level of full-scale war, including deportation and concentration of people of northern Cyrenaica to deny the rebels the support of the local population.
After Omar Mukhtar's capture September 15, 1931 and his execution in Benghazi, the resistance petered out.
Limited resistance to the Italian occupation crystallized round Sheik Idris, the Sennusi Emir of Cyrenaica.
Creation of "Libya"
By 1934, Libya was fully pacified and the new Italian governor Italo Balbo started a policy of integration between the Arabs and the Italians.
New laws in 1939 allowed Muslims to join the National Fascist Party and in particular the "Muslim Association of the Lictor" (Associazione Musulmana del Littorio).
The 1939 reforms  also allowed the creation of Libyan military units within the Italian army.
During the North African Campaign of World War II this brought strong support for Italy among many Muslim Libyans, who enrolled in the Italian Army
Governor Balbo created "Libya" in 1934, with the unification of Tripolitania, Cyrenaica and Fezzan in a single country.
He developed the new "Italian Libya" from 1934 to 1940, creating a huge infrastructure including 4,000 km of roads, 400 km of narrow gauge railways, new industries, and many new agricultural villages.
The Libyan economy prospered, mainly in the agricultural sector.
Even some manufacturing activities were developed, mostly related to the food industry.
Many building were made.
Furthermore, the Italians made modern medical care available for the first time in Libya and improved sanitary conditions in the towns.
It was also created a huge web of connections to Italy, by sea and by air (like the Linea dell'Impero, an air route that united Libya with Rome and with Ethiopia/Somalia).
The italian language in libya was commonly used in the main cities and was understood by nearly all the native arab population in the early 1940s.
The Italians started numerous and diverse businesses in Tripolitania and Cirenaica.
These included an explosives factory, railway workshops, Fiat Motor works, various food processing plants, electrical engineering workshops, ironworks, water plants, agricultural machinery factories, breweries, distilleries, biscuit factories, a tobacco factory, tanneries, bakeries, lime, brick and cement works, Esparto grass industry, mechanical saw mills, and the Petrolibya Society (Trye 1998).
Italian investment in her colony was to take advantage of new colonists and to make it more self-sufficient.
Total native Italian population for Libya was 110,575 out of a total population of 915,440 in 1940 (General Staff War Office 1939, 165/b).
Governor Balbo promoted the construction of many new villages  for many thousands of Italian colonists in the coastal areas of "Italian Libya" and of new villages for the Arabs.
Libya was an important theater of war in World War II.
On 13 September 1940, Italian forces used the "Via Balbia" (Mussolini's highway in northern Libya) for the invasion of Egypt.
British and allied Allied forces from Egypt, commanded by Wavell made a successful two-month campaign in (Tobruk, Bengasi, El Agheila).
Counteroffensives under Rommel in 1940-43, also took place here.
In November 1942, the Allied forces retook Cyrenaica; by February 1943, the last German and Italian soldiers were driven from Libya.
Libya's Italian language
20th century in Libya
The National Democratic Front of Bodoland, also known as NDFB or the Bodo Security Force, is an militant group in Assam, India.
They want to make an independent Bodoland for the indigenous Bodo people.
The founder of the organization, Ransaigra Nabla Daimary (Ranjan Daimary) has been arrested and detained by Indian government.
Richard Joseph Daley (May 15, 1902 – December 20, 1976) was an American politician who served for 21 years as the mayor of Chicago.
He was one of the biggest bosses of the Democratic Party in the United States.
At his time while being the mayor, he was one of the most well-known Irish-Americans.
His son, Richard M. Daley was also the mayor of Chicago for 22 years.
He is also the father of William M. Daley.
Daley was born in Bridgeport, Chicago, Illinois.
He studied at DePaul University.
He was married to Eleanor "Sis" Daley from 1936 until his death in 1976.
They had 7 children.
Daley died on December 20, 1976 in Chicago, Illinois from a heart attack, aged 74.
Mayor Richard J. Daley
Mayor Richard J. Daley of Chicago
Richard Daley's Gravesite
Harold Lee Washington (April 15, 1922 – November 25, 1987) was an American lawyer and politician.
He became the first African-American Mayor of Chicago, serving from 1983 until his death in 1987.
The Harold Washington Library is named after him.
Washington was born on April 15, 1922 in Chicago, Illinois.
He studied at Roosevelt College and at Northwestern University School of Law.
He was married to Nancy Dorothy Finch from 1942 until they divorced in 1950.
Then he was engaged to Mary Ella Smith until his death in 1987.
"The Legacy of Chicago's Harold Washington", Cheryl Corley, All Things Considered, November 23, 2007.
Accessed November 23, 2007.
Harold Washington on the Legacy of Richard J. Daley
A Latino Resource
Chicago City Hall is the official city hall of the City of Chicago in Illinois, United States.
Adjacent to the Richard J. Daley Center and the James R. Thompson Center, the building that includes Chicago City Hall houses the offices of the mayor.
The building's east side (called the County Building) is devoted to the various offices of Cook County.
Situated on a city block bounded by Randolph, LaSalle, Washington, and Clark streets, the 11-story structure was designed by the architectural firm Holabird & Roche in the classical revival style.
The building was officially dedicated on February 27, 1911.
Chicago Landmarks: City Hall-County Building
Government of Chicago
Anton "Tony" Joseph Cermak (May 9, 1873 – March 6, 1933) was an American politician of Czech origin.
He was best known as the mayor of Chicago.
He was mayor from 1931 until his assassination in 1933.
Cermak was elected president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners in 1922, chairman of the Cook County Democratic Party in 1928, and mayor of Chicago in 1931.
In 1928 he ran for the United States Senate and was defeated by Republican Otis F. Glenn, receiving 46% of the vote.
Cermak was born on May 9, 1873 in Kladno, Austria-Hungry.
He was married to Mary Horejas until his death in 1933.
Cermak, aged 59, was shot and killed while being at a Democratic Party convention for Franklin D. Roosevelt on March 6, 1933.
Later doctors said he would have lived if he had never had colitis.
Her daughter, Helena, would later marry future Governor of Illinois Otto Kerner, Jr.
Cermak's tomb at Bohemian National Cemetery
Jane Margaret Byrne (May 24, 1933 – November 14, 2014) was the first female mayor of Chicago.
She served from April 16, 1979 to April 29, 1983.
Chicago is the largest city in the United States to have had a female mayor as of 2012.
Byrne was born on May 24, 1933 in Chicago, Illinois.
She studied at DePaul University.
She was married to William Byrne from 1956 until his death in 1959.
Then she was married to Jay McMullen from 1978 until his death in 1992.
She had a daughter, Kathy by William Byrne.
William Bryne died in an airplane accident.
She was so far the only female mayor of Chicago.
Former City Hall Reporter Ray Hanania's online look at the City Hall Press Room and the Byrne Administration, published in the Chicago Reader and later online
Carter Henry Harrison, Jr. (April 23, 1860 – December 25, 1953) served as Mayor of Chicago (1897–1905 and 1911–1915).
As the City's 30th mayor, he was the first mayor actually born in Chicago.
His father was Mayor of Chicago, Carter Harrison, Sr..
Carter was born on April 23, 1860 in Chicago, Illinois.
His father, Carter Harrison, Sr.
was already the mayor but was assassinated while in office.
He was married to Edith Ogden.
Harrison died on December 25, 1953 in Chicago, Illinois from natural causes, aged 93.
Mayor Carter Henry Harrison Papers  at the Newberry Library
Carter Henry Harrison, Sr. (
February 15, 1825 – October 28, 1893) was an American politician who was mayor of Chicago from 1879 until 1887; he was elected to a fifth term in 1893 but was assassinated before completing his term.
He is also related to President Benjamin Harrison.
His son, Carter Harrison, Jr. would later become Mayor of Chicago.
Harrison was born on February 15, 1825 in Fayette County, Kentucky.
He was married two times and secretly engaged to another before his death.
Harrison died on October 28, 1893 after being shot and killed in his home in Chicago, Illinois, aged 68.
Anmanari Brown is an Australian Aboriginal artist.
She was one of the pioneers of the art movement across the Ngaanyatjarra, Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara lands, which began in 2000.
Since then, her paintings have gained much success.
Her work is held in the National Gallery of Victoria, the Art Gallery of Western Australia, the Queensland Art Gallery, and the National Gallery of Australia.
Brown was born roughly some time during the 1930s.
She was born at Purpurna, a waterhole that is sacred to the Pitjantjatjara.
She grew up living a traditional, nomadic way of life in the bush with her family, before any contact with Euro-Australian society.
In the 1950s, her family was moved out of the bush to live at Warburton, with many other Aboriginal families.
Warburton was a Christian mission at the time, and Brown was taught at school here by missionaries.
When she was older, Brown moved to Irrunytju and married Nyakul Dawson.
Brown began work as an artist in 2000.
The women of Irrunytju had opened an art centre as an community-owned economic program.
Anmanari and other senior women in the community began painting for Irrunytju Arts on linen canvases.
Their first exhibition was held in 2001, in Perth.
The art mixed modern painting techniques with ancient designs and cultural law.
From the beginning of her career, Brown often painted with her friend Tjayanka Woods.
When Brown's husband died in 2007, she and Woods left Irrunytju and went to live at Papulankutja, on Ngaanyatjarra lands.
Here, they paint for Papulankutja Artists.
In April 2010, the two women held their first solo exhibition together at the Vivien Anderson Gallery in Melbourne.
Brown mostly paints the  (Seven Sisters Dreaming).
Her connection to this Dreaming comes from her mother, whose homeland is Kuru Ala, a sacred place for women.
The paintings in her solo show depicted stories from this Dreaming.
Brown's paintings are not figurative.
She does not explicitly depict figures or features of the landscape, but she does use iconographic symbols to represent them.
She uses patterned lines to represent tracks in a journey, or seven small shapes or lines to represent the sisters.
She also sometimes uses colour symbolically.
While Brown mainly paints directly on canvas, several of her works are made from screen-printing methods.
Resources at the National Library of Australia
Boone was born near Lexington, Kentucky.
He studied at Transylvania University.
He became a doctor.
Boone was married to Louise M. Smith.
In 1862, Boone was arrested and briefly held in Camp Douglas on suspicion that he had helped a Confederate prisoner to escape.
Boone first ran for mayor of Chicago in 1855.
He campaigned on a platform attacking Catholics and immigrants.
After he was elected, he ordered the enforcement of a law against selling alcohol on Sundays -- but only in immigrant neighborhoods.
On April 21, 1854, protesters, who did not like the bars being closed on Sudnays, fought with police, who supported Boone.
"One protester was killed and dozens wounded in the brief clash, but the resulting backlash destroyed Boone's political career."
Boone did not run for re-election in the mayoral election of 1856.
Boone died on January 24, 1882 in Chicago, Illinois, aged 73.
Inaugural Address
Boone Biography at Chicago Public Library
James Curtiss (April 7, 1803 – November 2, 1859) was an American politician who was the Mayor of Chicago two times.
He ran for the Democrat.
Curtiss was born on April 7, 1803 in Wethersfield, Connecticut.
He was raised in both Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and in Chicago, Illinois.
Curtiss died on November 2, 1859 in Joliet, Illinois from an illness, aged 53.
First Inaugural Address
Second Inaugural Address
Ogden was born on June 15, 1805 in Walton, New York.
He was married to Mariana Arnot from 1875 until his death in 1877.
Butler lost almost everything he had in the Great Chicago Fire.
Butler died on August 3, 1877 in Fordham Heights, New York, aged 72.
Eugene Sawyer (September 3, 1934 – January 19, 2008) was an American businessman and politician.
He was the Mayor of Chicago from 1987 to 1989.
He was the second African American to be mayor of Chicago.
Sawyer was born on September 3, 1934 in Greensboro, Alabama.
He studied at Alabama State University.
Sawyer never married and has no children.
Sawyer died on January 19, 2008 in Chicago, Illinois from a stroke, aged 73.
''New York Times article
Joseph Medill (April 6, 1823 – March 16, 1899) was a Canadian-American newspaper editor and politician who was the Mayor of Chicago from 1871 through 1873.
He left as mayor of Chicago because he was going on a tour to Europe.
He left Lester L. Bond as the mayor for 3½ months.
Medill was born on April 6, 1823 in Saint John, New Brunswick.
Medill died on March 16, 1899 in San Antonia, Texas, aged 75.
Sherman was married to April 21, 1811 in Barre, Vermont.
He was married to Aurora Abbott from 1833 until her death in 1883.
They had 14 children.
Sherman died on September 27, 1903 in Waukegan, Illinois, aged 92.
Roswell was born on September 19, 1805 in Hartford, New York.
Roswell held a high position with the Illinois Central Railroad until he decided to run to be Mayor of Chicago on a reform ticket.
Professor Emil Hamilton or Ruina is a fictional Superman character.
He is mostly a mad scientist who is a threat to the world.
He is smart and has a suit that learned all of Superman's weaknesses and abilities so that he could copy them.
He will be played by actor Richard Schiff in the 2013 movie Man of Steel.
He was voiced by Victor Brandt in Superman: The Animated Series.
Thomas Coryat  (c. 1577–1617) was an English traveller and writer of the late Elizabethan times.
He is remembered today for two books he wrote about his travels through Europe and parts of Asia.
He often travelled on foot to get to far off places.
Coryat reached as far as India in his travels from England.
At that time the Mughal Emperor Jahangir was ruling there and he rewarded Coryat and gave him money to reach back home.
However, Coryat died in Surat, Gujarat, before he could return.
The Mian Arain family of Baghbanpura is an old family of Lahore, now in Pakistan.
They used to live in the Baghbanpura neighborhood of Lahore.
They were the official caretakers of the Shalimar Gardens Lahore during the time of the Mughal Empire and were later made into court nobles by the Mughals.
The family has produced many famous people who played an important role in the social, cultural and political life of  Lahore city.
The Arain are the largest Muslim tribe of India and Pakistan.
They are Muslims.
Originally, they were the semitics tribes which had agricultural roots but in later times some of them shifted to towns and cities and became famous in many areas.
A famous Arain family in the Indian subcontinent is the Mian Family of Baghbanpura, in Lahore.
Some people say that the Arain people might have come to India in 713 AD with Muhammad bin Qasim al-Thaqafi from Arabia.
Other people say that they are Aryans and that their name is also from this.
The older's say that Arain earlier comes from Arabia.
Walter S. Gurnee (March 9, 1813 – April 18, 1903) was an American politician.
He was the Mayor of Chicago from 1851 through 1853.
The town Gurnee, Illinois is named after him.
Gurnee was born on March 9, 1813 in Haverstraw, New York.
He was raised in Michigan and in Chicago.
Gurnee died on April 18, 1903 in New York City, New York from natural causes, aged 90.
Village of Gurnee, IL history page
1st Inaugural speech at Chicago Public Library
2nd Inaugural speech at Chicago Public Library
Basilar-type migraine (BTM) is a type of migraine with aura that causes a headache which usually starts in the occipital region which is in the lower back part of the brain.
The symptoms that are believed to start in the brainstem, occipital cortex, and cerebellum and the pain may affect both sides of the brain at the same time.
Most people who have basilar-type migraine also have migraines with aura without the basilar symptoms.
This type of migraine is usually more common in young people between about 10–19 years of age.
The word Basilar comes from the Middle French word basilaire: of or related to the base.
In medicine it usually refers to the base or bottom of a body part especially the skull.
BTM is called 'basilar-type' because it was first described in the areas of the brain which receive blood from the basilar artery, which includes most parts of the brain in the posterior fossa and also the brainstem, which are in the lower, back part of the brain (occipital region).
But it was later seen that BTM may also affect areas of the brain outside of the areas which receive blood from the basilar artery, and also no proof that problems in the basilar artery are the cause.
Dare County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina.
In 2010, there were 33,920 people living there.
Its county seat is Manteo, North Carolina.
It is named after Virginia Dare.
Virginia Dare was the first English child born in the Americas.
She was born in the Roanoke Colony, in what is now Dare County.