the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Energy saving feature such as sleep or economizer function where the set temperature will be automatically adjusted according to the duration that has elapsed.
In the parliamentary systems of government, primary legislation and secondary legislation are two forms of law.
Primary legislation consists of Acts of Parliament or statute.
Secondary legislation (also called delegated legislation) is the granting of additional law-making powers to another branch of government by an Act or statute.
In the European Union, primary and secondary legislation are two of the three processes of law.
The third is supplementary law which includes International law and covers any gaps between primary and secondary legislation.
Primary legislations
In parliamentary systems, of three branches of government—executive, legislative and judicial—the legislative branch is the most powerful.
In other forms of government, such as democracy for example, the three branches of government are equal in power.
When a parliament makes a law, called an act, it is binding on the other two branches of government.
Acts are made by a majority vote of the legislature.
The exact process differs in different parliamentary systems.
In a bicameral (two-chamber) system there is usually a lower house (such as the House of Commons in the UK) and an upper house (such as the House of Lords).
A new law starts out as a bill, usually in the lower house.
It must pass both houses before it can become an act.
Other systems use a unicameral or one-chamber legislation.
In either system, an act becomes the law.
Judges and the courts have almost no authority to challenge the validity of a law.
In the United States, primary legislation is, at the federal level, an Act of Congress.
A statute that delegates authority or responsibility to an agency is called an authorizing statute.
A law created by the executive branch of the United States Government or that of a state government as the result of primary legislation is called a regulatory law.
Secondary legislation
Secondary (also called subordinate) legislation is all other forms of legislation that are not Acts of Parliament.
It is very similar to administrative law in the United States.
The legislative branch of governments often delegates power to allow ministers to make secondary legislation.
Secondary legislation also includes directives, regulations and decisions by commissions or councils.
Most Acts of Parliament in the UK contain provisions to allow secondary legislation.
Delegated legislation allows other branches of a government to make changes to a law as they become necessary.
There is no need to start a new bill in a parliament.
Prerogative legislation are those powers given to certain officials to create laws, rules or regulations.
A statute is a written law passed by a state or federal legislature that creates a rule or regulation.
Statutes (also called legal codes) provide the authority for other laws.
Many state and federal agencies, such as the IRS, EPA and state Secretaries of State may issue regulations for the areas of the law they cover.
A statute usually commands something, prohibits something or declares something to be policy.
When there is a dispute over the meaning of a statute, a state or federal court may issue a judgment that interprets the statute more clearly.
When this happens it also becomes case law.
Before a statute becomes law in some countries, it must be agreed upon by the highest executive in the government.
Then it is published as part of a legal code.
In many countries, statutes are organized (or codified) for a particular jurisdiction.
In many nations statutory law is distinguished from and is subordinate to constitutional law.
Androula Christofidou Henriques (born 1936) is an activist from Cyprus.
In 2010 she received the International Women of Courage Award.
Henriques started "Cyprus Stop Trafficking", a group to fight human trafficking.
She became the president of the group.
She also worked to get the government of Cyprus to stop human trafficking.
In 2008, Cyprus Stop Trafficking had a conference in Cyprus to help stop human trafficking.
There were speakers from the United States and the European Union.
There were also people from the National Police, the House of Representatives, the Attorney General's Office, the Turkish-Cypriot community, several NGOs, and many journalists.
She received an International Women of Courage Award in 2010.
In 2012, she received the rank of Commander in the National Order of Merit from Jean-Luc Florentby, France's ambassador to Cyprus.
Cypriot people
Solange Pierre or Sonia Pierre, (1963 – December 4, 2011), was a human rights activist in the Dominican Republic.
She worked to end antihaitianismo, which is discrimination against people of Haitian origin either born in Haiti or in the Dominican Republic.
For this work, she won the 2006 Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award.
Pierre was born in Villa Altagracia, San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic, in 1963.
Her parents were from Haiti.
Her mother came to the Dominican Republic in 1957 with a temporary work permit.
Her father came to the Dominican territory illegally).
There were twelve  children in Pierre's family The family lived in a migrant worker camp.
The name of the camp is batey.
Many people from Haiti live here.
Pierre's birth certificate said her name was Solain Pie.
Pierre said that was a mistake by a government clerk."
On December 4, 2011, Pierre died at the age of 48.
She had a heart attack on the way to the hospital in Villa Altagracia.
At the age of 14, Pierre started a protest by sugar cane workers.
Pierre went to jail, but the protest received some attention.
After the protest, the workers got better tools and more money.
Pierre worked as director of the non-governmental organization Movement for Dominican Women of Haitian Descent (MUDHA).
The goal of the group is to stop "antihaitianism", or discrimination against people from Haiti in the Dominican Republic.
In 2005, Pierre went to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the case of two ethnic Haitian children who did not receive Dominican birth certificates.
The name of the case was Yean and Bosico v. Dominican Republic.
The court told the Dominican government to give birth certificates to the children.
However, later, the Dominican Supreme Court later said the Haitian workers were 'in transit,' so their children could not be citizens. "
For her work, Pierre received the 2006 Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award from Senator Edward Kennedy.
Pierre also received Amnesty International's 2003 Human Rights Ginetta Sagan Fund Award.
She and MUDHA were nominated for the UNESCO Prize for Human Rights Education in 2002.
In 2008, she received the Giuseppe Motta Meda] for working for human rights.
She was also honored by the United States Department of State with a 2010 International Women of Courage Award.
Jonah Tali Lomu (12 May 1975 – 18 November 2015) was a New Zealand rugby union player.
He had sixty-three caps as an All Black after debuting in 1994.
He was thought to be as the first true global superstar of rugby union.
He had a huge impact on the game.
He was inducted into the International Rugby Hall of Fame on 9 October 2007, and the IRB Hall of Fame on 24 October 2011.
He played for several domestic teams, in the Super Rugby, NPC and later the Magners League competitions.
These included the Auckland Blues, Chiefs  and Hurricanes, and Counties Manukau, Wellington and later North Harbour and Cardiff Blues.
He made a comeback after undergoing a kidney transplant in 2004.
Saeed Jaffrey, OBE (Punjabi: ਸਈਦ ਜਾਫ਼ਰੀ, Urdu: ; ; 8 January 1929 – 15 November 2015) was an Indian-born British actor.
He appeared on radio, stage, television and movie.
He was known for his roles in The Man Who Would Be King, Shatranj Ke Khilari, and in My Beautiful Laundrette.
Ferdinando "Nando" Gazzolo (16 October 1928 – 16 November 2015) was an Italian actor and voice actor.
He was born in Savona, Italy.
Gazzolo was known for his roles in West and Soda (1965), He Who Shoots First (1966) and La ragione degli altri (1965).
Dora Doll (19 May 1922 – 15 November 2015) was a French actress.
She was born Dorothea Hermina Feinberg in Berlin.
She was known for her roles in Manon, French Cancan and in Julia.
Dora Doll has died; accessed 17 November 2015.
Metairie is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana
Ross Carl "Rocky" Anderson (born September 9, 1951) is an American attorney and politician.
He served two terms as the 33rd mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah, from 2000 to 2008.
He is the executive director of High Road for Human Rights.
He ran for President of the United States in the 2012 U.S. presidential election.
Lawyers from Salt Lake City, Utah
Mayors of Salt Lake City
Edwin Jacob "Jake" Garn (born October 12, 1932) is an American politician.
He served as a U.S. Senator representing Utah from 1974 to 1993.
NASA biography of Garn
IMNO Interviews Jake Garn
Spacefacts biography of Jake Garn
Page with true origin of "Garn scale"
Robert Foster "Bob" Bennett (September 18, 1933 – May 4, 2016) was an American politician.
He is the former United States Senator from Utah serving from January 3, 1993 through January 3, 2011.
Bennett held chairmanships and senior positions on a number of key Senate committees, including the Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, Appropriations Committee, Rules and Administration Committee, Energy and Natural Resources Committee, and Joint Economic Committee.
Bennett was a popular conservative senator for most of his tenure, earning high ratings from conservative activist groups such as the National Rifle Association, U.S. Chamber of Commerce, and American Conservative Union.
However, in 2010 Bennett became one of the most prominent targets of the Tea Party Movement, which criticized his support of George W. Bush.
Bennett died on May 4, 2016 at his home Arlington, Virginia after suffering from pancreatic cancer and a stroke.
Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica by Isaac Newton
Principia Mathematica by Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell
For Isaac Newton's book containing basic laws of physics, see Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
The Principia Mathematica is a three-volume work on the foundations of mathematics by Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell.
It was published in 1910, 1912, and 1913.
In 1927, it appeared in a second edition with an important Introduction to the second edition, and different notes at the end.
It is often known as PM.
The book was an attempt to describe a set of axioms, inference rules and law of noncontradiction in symbolic logic from which all mathematical truths could in principle be proved.
This ambitious project is of great importance in the history of mathematics and philosophy.
The authors believed that such a project could be done.
However, in 1931, Gödel's incompleteness theorem proved that PM, and any other attempt, could never reach this goal.
For any set of axioms and inference rules proposed, either the system must be inconsistent, or there must in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them.
One of the main inspirations and motivations for PM was the earlier work of Gottlob Frege on logic.
PM is not to be confused with Russell's 1903 Principles of Mathematics.
PM states: "The present work was originally intended by us to be ... a second volume of Principles of Mathematics... But as we advanced, it became increasingly evident that the subject is a very much larger one than we had supposed..."
Edison, New Jersey is a township in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States.
It is in the New York City metropolitan area.
As of the 2010 United States Census, Edison had a total population of 99,967.
I Was Made to Love Her is the seventh studio album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder.
It was released on August 28th, 1967 under Tamla Records.
Wonder also released another album in 1967, a Christmas album called Someday at Christmas.
"I Was Made to Love Her" (Wonder, Henry Cosby, Sylvia Moy, Lula Mae Hardaway) – 2:36
"Send Me Some Lovin'" (Lloyd Price, John Marascalo) – 2:29
"I'd Cry" (Wonder, Moy) – 2:33
"Everybody Needs Somebody (I Need You)" (Wonder, Clarence Paul) – 2:36
"Respect" (Otis Redding) – 2:21
"My Girl" (Smokey Robinson, Ronald White) – 2:55
"Baby Don't You Do It" (Holland-Dozier-Holland) – 2:11
"A Fool for You" (Ray Charles) – 3:16
"Can I Get a Witness" (Holland-Dozier-Holland) – 2:42
"I Pity the Fool" (Deadric Malone) – 3:04
"Please, Please, Please" (James Brown, John Terry) – 2:40
"Every Time I See You I Go Wild" (Wonder, Cosby, Moy) – 2:52
Someday at Christmas is a Christmas album and the eighth studio album by Stevie Wonder.
It was released on November 27, 1967 under Tamla.
It was his second album to be released in 1967.
It followed I Was Made to Love Her.
"Someday at Christmas" (Ron Miller and Bryan Wells) – 2:49
"Silver Bells" (Jay Livingston and Ray Evans) – 2:22
"Ave Maria" (Franz Schubert) – 3:56
"The Little Drummer Boy" (Katherine K. Davis, Henry Onorati and Harry Simeone) – 3:05
"One Little Christmas Tree" (Ron Miller and Bryan Wells) – 2:41
"The Day That Love Began" (Ron Miller and Deborah Wells) – 3:33
"The Christmas Song" (Mel Tormé and Robert Wells) – 3:06
"Bedtime for Toys" (Ron Miller and Orlando Murden) – 3:28
"Christmastime" (Sol Selegna) – 2:32
"Twinkle Twinkle Little Me" (Ron Miller and William O'Malley) – 3:13
"A Warm Little Home on a Hill" (Ron Miller and Bryan Wells) – 3:26
"What Christmas Means to Me" (Anna Gaye, Allen Story and George Gordy) – 2:27
2003 20th Century Masters bonus tracks
(Both first appeared on the CD collection, Christmas in the City).
"The Miracles of Christmas" (Ron Miller and Aurora Miller) - 2:24 (B-side from the single "Someday at Christmas")
"Everyone's a Kid at Christmas" (Ron Miller and Aurora Miller) - 2:46
Eivets Rednow is an instrumental and ninth album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder.
It was released on the Gordy Records label in 1968.
The title is Stevie Wonder spelt backwards.
The album was his first album released in 1967 as he would release another album called For Once in My Life later on that year.
"Alfie" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) – 3:14
"More than a Dream" (Henry Cosby, Stevie Wonder) – 3:48
"A House Is Not a Home" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) – 3:32
"How Can You Believe" (Stevie Wonder) – 3:04
Medley: "Never My Love/Ask the Lonely" (Don Addrisi, Dick Addrisi/Ivy Jo Hunter, William "Mickey" Stevenson) – 2:30
"Ruby" (Mitchell Parish, Heinz Roemheld) – 6:48
"Which Way the Wind" (Stevie Wonder) – 2:47
"Bye Bye World" (Stevie Wonder) – 3:21
"Grazin' in the Grass" (Philemon Hou) – 2:57
For Once in My Life is the tenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder on Motown Records.
It was released in December 1968, his second album that year.
"For Once in My Life" (Ron Miller, Orlando Murden) 2:48
"Shoo-Be-Doo-Be-Doo-Da-Day" (Henry Cosby, Sylvia Moy, Stevie Wonder) 2:45
"You Met Your Match" (Lula Mae Hardaway, Don Hunter, Stevie Wonder) 2:37
"I Wanna Make Her Love Me" (Henry Cosby, Lula Mae Hardaway, Sylvia Moy, Stevie Wonder) 2:52
"I'm More Than Happy (I'm Satisfied)" (Henry Cosby, Cameron Grant, Sylvia Moy, Stevie Wonder) 2:56
"I Don't Know Why" (Lula Mae Hardaway, Don Hunter, Paul Riser, Stevie Wonder) 2:46
"Sunny" (Bobby Hebb) 4:00
"I'd Be a Fool Right Now" (Henry Cosby, Sylvia Moy, Stevie Wonder) 2:54
"Ain't No Lovin'" (Lula Mae Hardaway, Don Hunter, Paul Riser, Stevie Wonder) 2:36
"God Bless the Child" (Arthur Herzog Jr., Billie Holiday) 3:27
"Do I Love Her" (Stevie Wonder) 2:58
"The House on the Hill" (L. Brown, Berry Gordy, Allen Story) 2:36
My Cherie Amour is the eleventh studio album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder.
It was  released on the Tamla label on August 29, 1969.
It was his only album to be released in 1969.
The next two albums released in 1970 would be recorded live.
"My Cherie Amour" (Henry Cosby, Sylvia Moy, Wonder) – 2:54
"Hello, Young Lovers" (Oscar Hammerstein, Richard Rodgers) – 3:05
"At Last" (Mack Gordon, Harry Warren) – 2:51
"Light My Fire" (Densmore, Krieger, Manzarek, Morrison) – 3:25
"The Shadow of Your Smile" (Johnny Mandel, Paul Francis Webster) – 2:41
"You and Me" (Beatrice Verdi, Deke Richards) – 2:45
"Pearl" (Richard Morris) – 2:42
"Somebody Knows, Somebody Cares" (Henry Cosby, Sylvia Moy, Lula Mae Hardaway, Wonder) – 2:33
"Yester-Me, Yester-You, Yesterday" (Ron Miller, Bryan Wells) - 3:06
"Angie Girl" (Henry Cosby, Sylvia Moy, Wonder) – 2:56
"Give Your Love" (Henry Cosby, Don Hunter, Wonder) – 3:15
"I've Got You" (Sylvia Moy, Wonder) – 2:35
Stevie Wonder Live is a 1970 live album by Stevie Wonder on the Tamla label.
It is Wonder's second live album.
The album is an important point in his career to shows Wonder's transition from a performer to a genius singer-songwriter.
Live at the Talk of the Town is a 1970 live album by Stevie Wonder on the Tamla record label.
It was recorded at the Talk of the Town nightclub in London.
It was Wonder's third live album.
It was the second to be released in 1970 following the Stevie Wonder Live album.
"Pretty World" (Adolfo, Bergman, Bergman, Gaspar) – 3:35
"Never Had a Dream Come True" (Cosby, Moy, Wonder) – 3:40
"Shoo-Be-Doo-Be-Doo-Da-Day" (Cosby, Moy, Wonder) – 4:52
"My Cherie Amour" (Cosby, Moy, Wonder) – 3:13
"Alfie" (Bacharach, David) – 2:01
"Drum Solo" (Wonder) – 4:23
"Bridge over Troubled Water" (Simon) – 8:35
"I Was Made to Love Her" (Cosby, Hardaway, Moy, Wonder) – 5:29
"Yester-Me, Yester-You, Yesterday" (Miller, Wells) – 2:55
"For Once in My Life" (Miller, Murden) – 3:56
"Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours" (Garrett, Hardaway, Wonder, Wright) – 5:22
A court order (or order) is a formal written direction by a member of the judiciary.
It directs a party to do something.
It can also be an order not to do something, as in an injunction.
An order can be as simple as setting a date for trial.
They can also be complex involving many details.
It may be a final order (one that concludes the court action), or an interim order (one during the action).
Some orders, however, are spoken orally by the judge in open court, and are only reduced to writing in the transcript of the proceedings.
Restraining order
Temporary protective order
Emergency protective order
Search warrant
Divorce decree
Lawsuit rulings
Criminal sentences
Court dates
Equitable remedy
Stay of execution
A party is a person or group of persons that make up a single entity for the purposes of the law.
They are a participant in legal proceeding and have an interest in the outcome.
Parties include: the plaintiff, the defendant, a petitioner or a  respondent.
They can also be a cross-complainant (a defendant who sues someone else in the same lawsuit) or a cross-defendant (a person sued by a cross-complainant).
A person who only appears in the case as a witness is not considered a party.
Courts use various terms to identify the role of a particular party in civil litigation.
They usually call the party that brings a lawsuit as the plaintiff, or, in older American cases, the party of the first part.
The party against whom the case was brought as the defendant, or, in older American cases, the party of the second part.
Erga omnes
Ex parte proceeding
Inter partes proceeding
Intervention (law)
Sir Augustine Danger "Austin" Powers, KBE, is a fictional character from the Austin Powers series of films.
The character was created by Mike Myers.
Mike Myers was also the actor who played the character in the films.
He is the main character of Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997), Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999) and Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002).
He is a British spy.
He likes to go to parties and he represents the hippie culture of the 1960s.
This is because he and his opponent Dr. Evil, were frozen during an experiment, and they stayed frozen for many years.
The series' humor follows his attempts to adjust to the modern world as he continues to try to save it from terrorism.
Austin Powers was a character seen as a parody of James Bond.
The character was also influenced by Harry Palmer and characters played by Peter Sellers.
The band Ming Tea was formed by Myers, Matthew Sweet and Susanna Hoffs during the 1990s.
The band acted like a British band of the 1960s.
The band members all performed under pseudonyms (fake names) with 1960s personas.
Myers' wife at the time, Robin Ruzan, encouraged him to write a film based on Austin Powers.
Obituaries of Simon Dee (1935–2009), the radio and television presenter, claimed that the character of Austin Powers was inspired by Dee's "Sixties grooviness".
Mike Myers has stated that the "Austin Powers" character was based on his own father.
Video Games: Austin Powers, Austin Powers Pinball, Austin Powers: Welcome to my Underground Lair, Austin Powers: Oh Behave!,
and Austin Powers: Operation Trivia.
HBO purchased the rights to make a cartoon series based on the Austin Powers films in 1999.
Despite announcing plans for a thirteen episode season, HBO never made the shows.
Austin Powers has been used for advertising several products, such as Pepsi Cola.
He also appears in the music videos for Madonna's "Beautiful Stranger", Beyoncé's "Work It Out" and Britney Spears' "Boys".
In 2010, Austin Powers was voted #23 in Entertainment Weekly's list "The 100 greatest characters of the last 20 years."
Austin Powers characters
Michael C. Gross (October 4, 1945 – November 16, 2015) was an American artist, designer, and movie producer.
From 1970 to 1974 he art-directed National Lampoon magazine, and subsequently co-ran a design company.
In 1980 he started working in Hollywood.
He is perhaps best remembered for designing the logo for the movie Ghostbusters, which was one of 11 movies on which he served as producer or executive producer.
Mark's Very Large National Lampoon Site: Michael C. Gross
National Lampoon covers for 1970
People from Newburgh, New York
Rahim Moeini Kermanshahi (, February 6, 1926 – November 17, 2015) was an Iranian poet and lyricist.
He was one of the pioneering songwriters in the history of Persian traditional music.
He was born in Kermanshah, Iran.
During his 60 years dedication to Persian literature and poetry he published over 20 books and wrote the lyrics of about 500 songs.
David Padilla Arancibia (August 13, 1927 – September 25, 2016) was a Bolivian politician and military general.
He was the former de facto president of Bolivia.
He ruled his country from November 1978  to August 1979.
Walter Buser (14 April 1926 – 17 August 2019) was a Swiss politician from the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland (SDP).
He was born in Lausen, Switzerland.
He defeated his opponents and became the first Social Democratic Chancellor of Switzerland serving from 1981 until his resignation in 1991.
Federal Chancellors of Switzerland
Aaron Abraham Shikler (March 18, 1922 – November 12, 2015) was an American artist.
He was known for his portraits of American statesmen and celebrities like Jane Engelhard and Sister Parish.
He was mainly known for painting the official White House portraits of John F. Kennedy and Nancy Reagan.
Shikler was born in Brooklyn, New York City.
Brief biography at the Davis & Langdale gallery
Renowned Painter Aaron Shikler Reveals Stories behind Famous White House Portraits
Murray Albert Olmstead (September 4, 1926 – November 16, 2015) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger.
He played for the Montreal Canadiens, Chicago Black Hawks and Toronto Maple Leafs in the National Hockey League (NHL).
Olmstead was born in a small town called Sceptre in Saskatchewan on September 4, 1926.
in 1944, when he was 18, he moved to Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, to play junior hockey.
Olmstead began his career with the Black Hawks in 1949.
In December 1950, he was traded to the Montreal Canadiens via Detroit.
Olmstead had his best statistical years playing for Montreal, leading the league in assists in 1954–55 with 48, and setting a league record for assists with 56 the following season.
Olmstead was claimed in an Intra-League Draft by Toronto Maple Leafs in 1958, and played there until his retirement in 1962.
In the 1967–68 season, Olmstead served as coach of the expansion Oakland Seals.
Olmstead played in the Stanley Cup final in 11 of his 14 seasons in the NHL, winning it five times.
He won it four times with Montreal, in 1953, and from 1956 to 1958, and once with Toronto, in 1962, which was his last season.
He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1985.
Olmstead died at his home in High River, Alberta on November 16, 2015, due to complications after suffering a stroke.
Sason ( Sasun;  from ; formerly known as Sasun or Sassoun) is a district in the Batman Province of Turkey.
It was formerly part of the sanjak of Siirt, which was in Diyarbakır vilayet until 1880.
It was in Bitlis Vilayet in 1892.
Later it became part of Muş sanjak in Bitlis vilayet.
Sason remained part of Muş until 1927.
It was one of the districts of Siirt province until 1993.
The boundaries of the district varied considerably in time.
The current borders are not the same as in the 19th century.
This is when the district of Sasun was situated more to the north (mostly territory now included in the central district of Muş).
Sasun, as it is called by Armenians, holds a prominent role in Armenian culture and history.
It is the setting of Daredevils of Sassoun, Armenia's national epic.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries it was a major location of Armenian fedayi activities, who staged two uprisings against the Ottoman authorities.
They rebelled against the Kurdish tribes in 1894 and 1904.
Historically the area was known as Sasun, part of the historical Armenian Highland.
Sasun was in the Arzanene province of the ancient Armenian Kingdom.
Later the region was ruled by the Mamikonian dynasty from around 772 until 1189/1190.
This is when the Mamikonians moved to Cilicia after being forced out by Shah-Armen.
The Ottoman period
The region was eventually conquered by the Ottoman Empire, becoming part of the sanjak of Muş in Bitlis Vilayet, and continued to hold a substantial population of Armenians.
During this period, Sason was a federation of some forty Armenian villages, whose inhabitants were known as Sasuntsis ().
Surrounded by fierce Kurdish tribes to whom they were often forced to pay tribute, the Sasuntsis were able to maintain an autonomy free of Turkish rule until the end of the 19th century when the Kurds themselves were finally brought under government control.
Proud warriors, the Sasuntsis made all their own weapons and relied on nothing from the outside world.
In 1893, about three to four thousand nomadic Kurds from the Diyarbakır area entered the Sason region.
This incursion of nomads, who customarily used the mountain meadows of the area in summer for their herds, was harmful to the sedentary Armenians.
The Kurds were responsible for bringing economic ruin to the agrarian community of the Armenian villagers.
They would steal livestock and demand the Armenians to pay a second tax (that is, a separate tax in addition to the one Armenians paid to the Ottoman government).
When Armenians decided to challenge the Kurds, there was a fight and a Kurd was killed.
Using the Kurd's death as a reason, Turkish officials allowed a Kurdish attack against the Armenians of Sason.
The Kurds, however, were successfully driven off by the armed Armenian villagers.
But that success was then seen as a possible threat by the Ottoman authorities.
In 1894 the villagers refused to pay taxes unless the Ottoman authorities protected them against more Kurdish attacks and extortions.
Instead, the government sent a force of about 3,000 soldiers and Kurdish irregulars to disarm the villagers.
This ended in a general massacre of between 900 to 3,000 men, women and children.
The "Sasun affair" was investigated by European Powers.
This resulted in demands that Ottoman Turkey initiate reforms in the six "Armenian vilayets".
Abdul Hamid II's response to those demands culminated in the anti-Armenian pogroms of 1895 and 1896.
As part of the Hamidian massacres, it is estimated that at least 1,000 Armenian villagers were slain in the Sason atrocity.
This was caused by the buildup of Ottoman troops in early 1894.
Officials and military officers involved in the Sason massacres were decorated and rewarded.
Modern Sason
Today, most of Sason's population is Kurd, Arab, or Zaza.
An Armenian minority may still exist (in 1972 there were estimated to be some 6,000 Armenian villagers in the region).
Armenian History and Presence in Sason
Muş Province () is a province in eastern Turkey.
It is 8,196 km² in area, and has a population of 406,886 according to a 2010 estimate.
The population was 453,654 in 2000.
The provincial capital is the city of Muş.
Another town in Muş province, Malazgirt (Manzikert), is famous for the Battle of Manzikert of 1071.
Bulanık
Hasköy
Korkut
Malazgirt
Varto
Governor's web site.
Muş Weather Forecast Information
| name = Signed, Sealed & Delivered
| artist = Stevie Wonder
| released = August 7, 1970
| length = 35:30
| label = Tamla
| prev_title = Live at the Talk of the Town(1970)
, Sealed & Delivered(1970)
| next_title = Where I'm Coming From(1971)
}}Signed, Sealed & Delivered''''' is the twelfth studio album by American recording artist Stevie Wonder.
It was released on August 7, 1970, by Tamla.
It was also Wonder's third album to be released in 1970 as he had already released two live albums earlier on in the year.
"Never Had a Dream Come True" (Stevie Wonder, Henry Cosby and Sylvia Moy) - 3:13
"We Can Work It Out" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) - 3:19
"Signed, Sealed, Delivered, I'm Yours" (Lee Garrett, Lula Mae Hardaway, Stevie Wonder and Syreeta Wright) - 2:39
"Heaven Help Us All" (Ron Miller) - 3:13
"You Can't Judge a Book By Its Cover" (Henry Cosby, Pam Sawyer and Stevie Wonder) - 2:32
"Sugar" (Don Hunter and Stevie Wonder) - 2:52
"Don't Wonder Why" (Leonard Caston) - 4:54
"Anything You Want Me To Do" (Hunter, Lula Mae Hardaway, Paul Riser and Stevie Wonder) - 2:19
"I Can't Let My Heaven Walk Away" (Joe Hinton and Pam Sawyer) - 2:53
"Joy (Takes Over Me)" (Duke Browner) - 2:12
"I Gotta Have a Song" (Don Hunter, Hardaway, Paul Riser and Stevie Wonder) - 2:32
"Something to Say" (Don Hunter and Stevie Wonder) - 3:26
Where I'm Coming From is the thirteenth album by Stevie Wonder.
The album was released by Motown Records on April 12, 1971.
It was his only album to be released in 1971 as Music of My Mind was released in 1972.
"Look Around"  – 2:45
"Do Yourself a Favor"  – 6:10
"Think of Me as Your Soldier"  – 3:37
"Something Out of the Blue"  – 2:59
"If You Really Love Me"  – 3:00
"I Wanna Talk to You"  – 5:18
"Take Up a Course in Happiness"  – 3:11
"Never Dreamed You'd Leave in Summer"  – 2:53
"Sunshine in Their Eyes"  – 6:58
Music of My Mind is the fourteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder.
It was released on March 3, 1972, by Tamla Records.
Wonder would also release another studio album later on in 1972, called Talking Book.
"Love Having You Around" (Wonder, Syreeta Wright) – 7:21
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, Fender Rhodes, talk box, drums, Moog bass
Art Baron – trombone
Background Singers – uncredited
"Superwoman (Where Were You When I Needed You)" – 8:08
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, Fender Rhodes, drums, Moog bass, T.O.N.T.O. synthesizer
Buzz Feiten – electric guitar
"I Love Every Little Thing About You" – 3:46
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, Fender Rhodes, drums, bongos, Moog bass
"Sweet Little Girl" – 4:54
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, keyboard, Fender Rhodes, harmonica, drums, Moog bass
Background Singer - Syreeta (uncredited)
"Happier Than the Morning Sun" – 5:18
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, Hohner clavinet, Moog bass
"Girl Blue" (Wonder, Yvonne Wright) – 3:36
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, Hohner clavinet, drums, talk box, harmonica, Moog bass, T.O.N.T.O. synthesizer, percussion
"Seems So Long" – 4:22
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, keyboards, drums, Moog bass, T.O.N.T.O. synthesizer
"Keep On Running" – 6:40
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, piano, Hohner clavinet, handclaps, drums, Moog bass
"Evil" (Wonder, Y. Wright) – 3:33
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, piano, drums, Moog bass, T.O.N.T.O. synthesizer
Choir – uncredited
Talking Book is the fifteenth album by Stevie Wonder.
It was released on October 28, 1972 by Tamla.
It was also his second album to be released in 1972 as Music of My Mind had been released just months before it.
The album is also known for the hit "Superstition".
"You Are the Sunshine of My Life" (Wonder) – 2:58
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, Fender Rhodes, drums
Jim Gilstrap – first lead vocal, background vocal
Lani Groves – second lead vocal, background vocal
Gloria Barley – background vocal
Scott Edwards – electric bass
Daniel Ben Zebulon – congas
"Maybe Your Baby" (Wonder) – 6:51
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, Hohner clavinet, drums, Moog bass
Ray Parker Jr. – electric guitar
"You and I (We Can Conquer the World)" (Wonder) – 4:39
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, piano, T.O.N.T.O. synthesizer
"Tuesday Heartbreak" (Wonder) – 3:02
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, Fender rhodes, Hohner clavinet, drums, Moog bass
Deniece Williams – background vocal
Shirley Brewer – background vocal
"You've Got It Bad Girl" (Wonder, Yvonne Wright) – 4:56
Jim Gilstrap – background vocal
Lani Groves – background vocal
"Superstition" (Wonder) – 4:26
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, Hohner clavinet, drums, Moog bass
Trevor Laurence – tenor saxophone
Steve Madaio – trumpet
"Big Brother" (Wonder) – 3:34
Stevie Wonder – lead vocals, Hohner clavinet, drums, harmonica, Moog bass
"Blame It On the Sun" (Wonder, Syreeta Wright) – 3:26
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, piano, drums, Moog bass, T.O.N.T.O. synthesizer
Uncredited – guitar
"Lookin' for Another Pure Love" (Wonder, S. Wright) – 4:44
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, Fender Rhodes, drums, Moog bass
Debra Wilson – background vocal
Loris Harvin (Delores Harvin) – background vocal
Jeff Beck – electric guitar
Buzz Feiten (Howard "Buzz" Feiten) – electric guitar
"I Believe (When I Fall in Love It Will Be Forever)" (Wonder, Y. Wright) – 4:51
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, piano, Hohner clavinet, drums, Moog bass
Malcolm Cecil - Programming, Engineer, Associate Producer
Robert Margouleff - Engineer, Associate Producer, Photography
Austin Godsey - Engineer, Recording
Joan Decola - Recording
George Marino - Mastering
The Dutchess is the debut studio album by American recording artist Fergie.
It was released on September 13, 2006, by A&M Records and the will.i.am Music Group.
Musically, The Dutchess is mainly a hip hop and R&B album that also has roots in reggae, dance and soul.
The name is also a references to Sarah Ferguson, the real Duchess of York.
They share a surname and nickname of Fergie.
The title had media attention.
Three of the album's songs ("London Bridge", "Glamorous", and "Big Girls Don't Cry") reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100.
"Fergalicious" and "Clumsy" also reached the top five in the US.
The Dutchess received mixed to positive reviews from music critics.
The Dutchess EP
We Invented the Remix is a remix album by P. Diddy with the Bad Boy Family, released on May 14, 2002.
It features remixes of hit singles by artists from Diddy's Bad Boy Records record label.
The album reached the top of the U.S. Billboard 200 albums chart for a week and was later certified Platinum for shipments of over 1,000,000 copies.
The album also reached #17 in the UK on the UK Albums Chart.
The album featured the hit singles "I Need a Girl (Part 1)", which reached #2 in the U.S., and "I Need a Girl (Part 2)", which reached #4, a rare occurrence of both parts of the same song both becoming big hits.
We Invented the Remix lyrics
"Don't Disturb This Groove" (song), a 1987 song by The System
Don't Disturb This Groove (album), a 1987 album by The System
Don't Disturb This Groove is the fourth studio album recorded by American R&B/electropop band The System.
Released by Atlantic Records in 1987, the album became a highlight of The System's career, as it has been the most commercially successful album, surpassing their hugely successful debut, Sweat.
62 on the Billboard 200 and No.
1 on the R&B Albums chart.
The album was produced by its band members, David Frank and Mic Murphy.
All songs written by David Frank & Mic Murphy, except "Come as You Are (Superstar)" written by Frank, Murphy, and Paul Pesco.
Audrey Wheeler, Dolette McDonald, Fonzi Thornton, Michelle Cobbs, Phillip Ballou – backing vocals
Omar Hakim – drums on "Save Me"
Ira Siegel, Steve Stevens – electric guitar
Paul Pesco  – electric guitar
Jimmy Maelen – percussion
Mic Murphy – producer, electric guitar on "Modern Girl," lead vocals, backing vocals
David Frank – producer, keyboards, drums
Andy Snitzer – saxophone
Doug E. Fresh – Human Beat Box Rappin' on "House of Rhythm"
B.J. Nelson – solo vocals on "Don't Disturb this Groove" and "Didn't I Blow Your Mind," backing vocals
Howard Jones - solo vocals on "Didn't I Blow Your Mind," backing vocals
New West Horns - Horns
The MacBook Retina is a laptop computer made by Apple Inc.. It was introduced in March 2015.
It was released on April 4, 2015.
The MacBook Retina is designed to be thin.
It is 13.1 mm at its thickest point.
It has an Intel Core M processor, which is designed for computers like this and does not need a fan or something else to cool it.
It has a 12-inch 2304x1440 "Retina Display", a keyboard, and a trackpad that is able to do different things if you put more pressure on it.
It has a different battery than in other Apple devices because it is so thin.
It has one USB "Type C" port, and a headphone jack.
Donald Edwin "Don" Young (born June 9, 1933) is an American politician.
He is a member of the Republican Party who has served as the U.S. Representative for  since March 1973.
Congressman Don Young official U.S. House site
Don Young for Congress
, House Natural Resources Committee, Nov 18, 2011
United States representatives from Alaska
Daniel Scott "Dan" Sullivan (born November 13, 1964) is an American politician.
He became the junior United States Senator from Alaska in January 2015.
Senator Dan Sullivan  official U.S. Senate site
Dan Sullivan for Senate
Don't Disturb This Groove is a song by American synthpop/R&B duo The System.
It is from the 1987 album of the same name.
The song was written by The System's David Frank and Mic Murphy.
It was released as the album's first single.
In May 1987, the song reached number one on the Billboard R&B Singles chart, spending one week on top.
It was later a hit on the pop chart during the summer of 1987.
It peaked at number four on the Hot 100 chart in July.
The song officially became the number one song of the summer of 1987.
Administrative law (also called  regulatory law) covers a wide range of procedures by administrative agencies.
These agencies include city, county, state or federal government bodies.
They may be called commissions, departments, divisions or boards.
Each may have its own rules and regulations which are usually not found in statutes.
These are based on laws passed by a government.
Agencies also have the power to enforce these rules and regulations.
Congress or state legislatures pass laws, sometimes on complicated issues.
The details of how these laws are to be enforced is left to administrative agencies.
For example, a government agency, the Social Security Administration (SSA) was created August 14, 1935 by an act of Congress.
They were given the authority to administer Social Security benefits and disability laws.
They have passed a body of rules and regulations that determine how benefits will be handled.
The rules created by the European Union are carried out by an ad hoc collection of agencies.
These rules may be for a particular treaty or for things such as trade policy.
These agencies evolve on a policy-by-policy basis.
The blood pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus) is a small, short-tailed pheasant.
It fairly common in the eastern Himalayas.
Its range is across the northern parts of India, Nepal, Bhutan and China.
The total number of birds is slowly decreasing.
For this reason the species has been evaluated as Least Concern by IUCN in 2009.
It is the national bird of the former kingdom of Sikkim.
The blood pheasant is the only species in the genus Ithaginis of the pheasant family.
Blood pheasants like to live in coniferous or mixed forests and scrub areas near the snowline.
They move their range depending on the seasons.
They are found at higher elevations during the summer.
Malvin Greston Whitfield (October 11, 1924 – November 18, 2015) was an American former athlete and goodwill ambassador.
He was the Olympic champion in the 800 metres at the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics.
Overall, he is a five-time Olympic medalist (three gold, one silver, one bronze).
Whitfield was born in Bay City, Texas.
He moved at age 4 to Watts, Los Angeles.
He joined the United States Army Air Forces in 1943 as a member of the Tuskegee Airmen.
After World War II he remained in the military, but also enrolled at the Ohio State University.
He served inn the Korean War.
Whitfield died under hospice care in Washington, D.C. on the night of November 18, 2015 from heart failure, aged 91.
Mal Whitfield's profile at Sports Reference.com
Abdelhamid Abaaoud (8 April 1987 – 18 November 2015) was a Belgian Islamic terrorist.
He spent his early years in a nicer household, went to a private college and decided to join ISIS After his family advised against his decision.
After which His Family disowned him stating that they hope That He was dead .He was suspected of having organized multiple terror attacks in Belgium and France, including the November 2015 Paris attacks.
He also went by the names Abou Omar Soussi (, meaning "from Sous", his Moroccan family's place of origin) and Abou Omar el-Beljiki (, meaning Abou Omar the Belgian).
On 18 November French authorities conducted a raid which ended in the injury of five police officers, two deaths and five arrests.
The raid took place in the suburb of Saint-Denis, near Paris, and targeted Abaaoud.
Abaaoud was one of those who died in the raid.
Battery is the intentional and offensive or harmful contact with another person.
The exact definition varies by jurisdiction.
In criminal law the elements of battery are physical contact that causes harm or offensive contact without that person's consent.
Battery is often confused with assault which is threatening battery.
Battery is when the threat (assault) is carried out and the person is harmed in some way.
Criminal battery and civil battery may be the same or differ slightly depending on jurisdiction.
In many cases the act of battery can result in both criminal and civil liability.
Civil vs Criminal battery
Civil battery is a tort.
It is a wrong committed against another person that results in damage.
It is also called an intentional tort.
In most cases they are the result of negligence, caused by carelessness or recklessness.
The person on whom the battery was committed, the victim, may bring a lawsuit in court to collect monetary damages.
Criminal battery is the result of breaking a law regarding harming another person.
Criminal cases are prosecuted by the state.
There are four elements to criminal battery:
Touching which is harmful or offensive.
Contact was to the victim's person.
Intent, that the act was deliberate.
Causation, that something happened as a result of the act.
If all four elements can be proved, a prima facie case exists to go ahead and prosecute the offender.
In most cases the civil lawsuit follows a criminal trial.
A person found not-guilty in a criminal trial does not prevent the victim from filing a civil suit.
The burden of proof is usually lower in a civil court than in a criminal court.
Aggravated battery vs simple battery
When a court refers to 'battery', what is usually meant is simple battery.
Simple battery is more often a misdemeanor.
The elements of simple battery include:
The use of force that is unauthorized or unlawful.
Battery to the person of another.
There is a physical injury or touching in an offensive manner.
Aggravated battery is more serious than simple battery.
In most jurisdictions aggravated battery is a felony.
What defines aggravated battery can vary, but most often in includes:
The use of a deadly weapon.
Cases where the result is serious bodily injury.
The battery involves a hate crime
Battery is committed against a vulnerable person: a child, an elderly person, or a pregnant woman.
Battery committed against police officer is it usually considered aggravated battery.
Salatyn Aziz qizi Asgarova (; ; 16 December 1961 – 9 January 1991) is a National Hero of Azerbaijan.
She was one of the Azerbaijani journalists killed in the Nagorno-Karabakh War.
She was given the National Hero title after her death.
Salatyn was buried in the Martyrs' Lane in Baku.
Shadi Sadr (; born 1974) is an Iranian human rights lawyer, journalist, and activist for women's rights.
In 2010 Sadr received the International Women of Courage Award.
Shadi Sadr was born in Tehran, Iran in 1974.
She studied law, and she received a master's degree in international law from Tehran University in 1999.
In 2009, Sadr went to live in Germany.
Sadr is an expert on women's legal rights in Iran.
She was director of Raahi, a legal advice center for women.
Sadr also started Women in Iran, a website about women's rights in Iran.
As a lawyer, she defended several women activists and journalists in court, after they were sentenced to death.
Sadr worked to stop capital punishment by stoning, especially of women.
The name of this project was End Stoning Forever.
This project was started by Women's Field, a women's rights group.
Sadr was the defense lawyer for Shiva Nazar Ahari, a human rights activist and member of the Committee of Human Rights Reporters.
Nazar Ahari was arrested on 14 June 2009.
and is believed to be in Evin Prison.
First arrest
In March 2007, the Iranian government arrested 33 women, including Shadi Sadr.
The women were protesting against the trial of five women who demonstrated for women's rights in the One Million Signatures protest of 12 June 2006.
Sadr was in jail for fifteen days.
Then she was freed on bail with Mahbubeh Abbasgholizadeh.
Second arrest
On 17 July 2009, Shadi Sadr was arrested again.
She was going to Friday prayers with other female activists.
Some military men in civilian clothes stopped her.
They did not say who they were.
They beat her and put her in a car.
She got away, but they got her again and put her in the car again.
Then they took her somewhere, although she did not know where they took her, she was later able to call her husband.
She was released 11 days later on July 28, 2009.
In 2004, Sadr received the Ida B. Wells Award for Bravery in Journalism from Women's eNews 21 Leaders for the 21st Century.
In 2009, she received the Lech Walesa Prize for human rights, freedom of expression, and democracy in Iran from the Lech Walesa Institute Foundation.
She received a Dutch human rights prize, the Human Rights Defenders Tulip, on November 9, 2009.
Women's Field
Interview with Shadi Sadr: Collecting Evidence for Crimes against Humanity
The hormonal system of the body is almost entirely controlled by the central nervous system.
It normally does this by sending nerve impulses down axons to a gland.
However, some special nerve cells can make hormones themselves, and deliver them to glands which act as storage organs.
The neurons of the neuroendocrine system are large; they are mini factories for producing secretory products.
These cells are called neurosecretory cells, and they make neurohormones.
Most neurohormones are secreted from nerve cells in the hypothalamus of the brain which (either immediately, or after storage) circulate in the blood.
They are similar to normal endocrine cells and glands because they regulate both endocrine and nonendocrine cells.
There are also neuroendocrine cells in the adrenal glands, which are just above the kidneys.
They are called chromaffin cells, and they release epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine (noradrenaline).
An ironclad is a ship protected by iron or steel armor plates.
The first recorded use of an ironclad was during the Japanese invasion of Korea.
Western use of ironclads began about the second half of the 19th century.
The Western ironclad  was developed because up to then wooden warships were easily damaged by explosive or incendiary shells.