the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
It was recorded at the scoring stage at 20th Century Fox in Century City, Ca.
with a 78 piece orchestra.
Box office and critical reception
The film earned $6.4 million on opening day and $18.4 million over the three-day weekend, ranking in third place behind Green Lantern and Super 8.
The opening was at the high end of 20th Century Fox's expectations, which was predicting a mid to high teens opening.
In its second weekend, the film faced competition from Cars 2 and dropped 45% to $10.1 million and ranked in fifth place.
Over the four-day Independence Day holiday weekend, it ranked in eighth place after dropping 34% to $6.7 million.
The film has earned $68,224,452 domestically and $119,137,302 in foreign countries, grossing a total of $187,361,754 worldwide.
The film has received mixed reviews from critics, with a Rotten Tomatoes rating of 48%, based on 136 reviews, as of August 2012.
The consensus reads "Blandly inoffensive and thoroughly predictable, Mr. Popper's Penguins could have been worse—but it should have been better."
It was released in Blu-ray and DVD on December 6, 2011 along with The Help, The Debt, Cowboys & Aliens, and The Hangover Part II.
Mr. Popper's Penguins was released on Blu-ray and DVD on December 6, 2011.
It includes a short film called Nimrod and Stinky's Antarctic Adventure.
Viktor Mikhaylovich Sukhodrev (12 December 1932 – 16 May 2014) was a Soviet-born Russian personal interpreter.
He worked among others, Nikita Khrushchev, Leonid Brezhnev, Mikhail Gorbachev and Alexey Kosygin.
His career spanned for about 30 years.
In 2012, Sukhodrev received the Russian national prize Translator of the Year.
Rigdon Osmond "Rick" Dees III (born March 14, 1950) is an American radio personality, stand-up comedian, actor, voice artist, and comedian.
Dees is a People's Choice Award winner, Grammy-nominated performing artist, and is in the Broadcast Hall of Fame.
He wrote two songs that appear in the film Saturday Night Fever and performed the title song for the film Meatballs.
He co-founded the E. W. Scripps television network and Fine Living Network.
He has hosted Rick Dees in the Morning at 102.7 KIIS FM and Hot 92.3 in Los Angeles.
Today he continues his own daily radio show, Daily Dees.
Palestine is an unincorporated community in Wirt County, West Virginia, in the United States.
Unincorporated communities in West Virginia
The 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 7 was a qualifying group for the 1990 FIFA World Cup.
Czechoslovakia and Belgium were the two teams that qualified.
Kubilay Türkyilmaz
Rui Águas
Marc Angéle Vanderlinden or  Marc Van Der Linden  was born 4 February 1964, in Antwerp, Belgium.
He is a Belgian former football player.
He began his career at his hometown team of SC Merksem.
In 1982 he played for Royal Antwerp.
In 1989, after seven seasons with the team, he moved to R.S.C. Anderlecht.
He then joined K.A.A. Two years later he joined Gent.
In 1995 he moved to Israel to play for Hapoel Ironi Rishon LeZion F.C. Then he played for Hapoel Herzliya F.C. In 1997 he returned to his original club.
Van der Linden continued to play for Merksem until 2002 when he retired.
He also played 19 times for the Belgium national football team, scoring nine goals.
Van der Linden also appeared in the 1990 FIFA World Cup.
Renee Paquette (born September 19, 1985) is a Canadian sports broadcaster.
She is currently working with the WWE where she is known under the ring name Renee Young and does interviewing as well as commentating duties.
Paquette first worked as a sportscaster for The Score, known now as Sportsnet 360.
She was born in Ajax, Ontario.
She grew up in both Ajax and Whitby, Ontario.
She grew up as a WWE fan.
When she was asked about it, she answered: "I was.
I attended a few events and WrestleMania VI.
My dad is a concert promoter and he’d get me into the events.
I remember being backstage and meeting "Stone Cold" Steve Austin, Triple H, Chyna and Trish Stratus as a kid, so it’s really funny to me that I ended up here.
I went on a different path than wanting to become a WWE Superstar.
I have a broadcasting and performance background."
The Score (2009–2012)
She started her career by working with The Score.
While there, she worked on a programme called Right After Wrestling, later renamed Aftermath with Arda Ocal and former WWE referee Jimmy Korderas.
WWE (2012–present)
In October 2012, Paquette signed with the WWE and was renamed under the ring name Renee Young.
She made her on-screen debut on the March 29, 2013 episode of SmackDown where she interviewed Randy Orton, Big Show and Sheamus.
She made her commentary debut on NXT in September 2013.
She is also a presenter on The JBL and Cole Show and hosts WWE Vintage Collection alongside WWE Hall of Famer Mean Gene Okerlund.
Slammy Award for Favorite Web Show of the Year (2013) (with Michael Cole and John Bradshaw Layfield for The JBL and Cole Show)
The Internship is a 2013 American comedy movie.
The movie is about two interns at Google.
Vince Vaughn plays Billy McMahon.
Owen Wilson plays Nick Campbell.
The movie was released in June 2013.
"Talk" is the third single off British alternative rock band Coldplay's third studio album X&Y. The song was released on 19 December 2005.
The song is build around a motif by Kraftwerk's "Computer Love".
The song and the "Thin White Duke" remix were both nominated for Grammy Awards in 2007.
The remix won the Grammy Award for Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical.
"Talk" on YouTube
Bergmann's rule is an ecogeographic principle.
It states that, within a widely distributed group of animals, the larger ones are found in colder environments, and the smaller ones are found in warmer regions.
So, for example, with bears the largest member is the polar bear, and the smallest members are found in subtropical areas (panda).
The largest tiger is the Siberian tiger.
Large mammals of the late ice age were in general larger than their descendants today.
The rule is named after nineteenth-century German biologist Carl Bergmann, who described the pattern in 1847, though he was not the first to notice it.
Bergmann's rule appears to hold true for many mammals and birds, but there are exceptions.
Although originally put in terms of species, it seems to apply to populations within a species.
Bergmann's rule is most often applied to mammals and birds which are endotherms, but some researchers have also found evidence for the rule in studies of ectothermic species.
In addition to being a general pattern across space, Bergmann’s rule has been reported in extinct populations from the fossil record.
In particular, reversible dwarfing of mammals happened during two extremely warm but rather brief times in the Palaeogene.
Time is a 1973 song by Pink Floyd.
It is on their famous album Dark Side of the Moon.
Pierre Alexandre Claudius Balmain (18 May 1914 – 29 June 1982) was a French fashion designer.
He was born in Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, Savoie.
He founded the fashion house Balmain.
Known for sophistication and elegance, he once said that "dressmaking is the architecture of movement".
The fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) is a medium-sized wild cat of South and Southeast Asia.
Fishing cats are the largest of the Prionailurus cats.
They are about twice the size of a domestic cat and have a stocky, muscular build with medium to short legs.
In 2008, the IUCN classified the fishing cat as endangered.
They live in wetland habitats, which are increasingly being settled, degraded and converted.
Over the last decade, the fishing cat population throughout much of its Asian range declined severely.
Like its closest relative, the leopard cat, the fishing cat lives along rivers, streams and mangrove swamps.
It is well adapted to this habitat, being an eager and skilled swimmer.
Its feet are partly webbed, and it does catch fish.
Máximo Luis Alcócer (15 April 1933 – 13 May 2014) was a Bolivian footballer whose career lasted for almost ten years.
His career debut began in 1954.
He retired in 1963.
Alcócer played for Club Union Maestranza and Club Aurora.
Alcócer was born in Cochabamba, Bolivia.
A cove is a small type of bay or coastal inlet.
Coves usually have narrow, restricted entrances.
They are often circular or oval, and are often found in a larger bay.
Small, narrow, sheltered bays, inlets, creeks, or recesses in a coast are often considered coves.
The term can also be used to describe a valley between two mountain ridges.
Coves are formed by differential erosion.
Differential erosion occurs when softer rocks are worn away faster than the harder rocks around them.
These rocks further erode to form a circular bay with a narrow entrance called a cove.
Charles Lane (born Charles Gerstle Levison; January 26, 1905 – July 9, 2007) was an American character actor.
His career spanned 64 years.
Lane retired from acting at the age of 90.
Lane is known for his roles in You Can't Take It With You (1938), Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939), Arsenic and Old Lace (1944) and It's a Wonderful Life (1946).
Lane was born in San Francisco, California.
Charles Lane, Hollywood Character Actor, Dies at 102
Fred Roy Harris (born November 13, 1930) is an American politician.
He was the United States senator of Oklahoma.
He served as senator from 1964 to 1973.
Frank Forrester Church III (July 25, 1924 – April 7, 1984) was an American politician.
He was the United States senator of Idaho.
He served as senator from 1957 to 1981.
Harris was born in Boise, Idaho.
Church married Bethine Clark Church in 1947.
Their marriage would last until Church's death in 1984.
Church and his wife, Bethine had two children.
Church died in Bethesda, Maryland from pancreatic cancer, aged 59.
United States senators from Idaho
In mathematics, the Laplace operator or Laplacian is a differential operator given by the divergence of the gradient of a function on Euclidean space.
It is usually denoted by the symbols ∇·∇, ∇2 or ∆.  The Laplacian ∆f(p) of a function f at a point p, up to a constant depending on the dimension, is the rate at which the average value of f over spheres centered at p, deviates from f(p) as the radius of the sphere grows.
In a Cartesian coordinate system, the Laplacian is given by the sum of second partial derivatives of the function with respect to each independent variable.
In other coordinate systems such as cylindrical and spherical coordinates, the Laplacian also has a useful form.
The Laplace operator is named after the French mathematician Pierre-Simon de Laplace (1749–1827), who first applied the operator to the study of celestial mechanics.
In this case, the operator gives a constant multiple of the mass density—when it is applied to a given gravitational potential.
Solutions of the equation ∆f = 0, now called Laplace's equation, are the so-called harmonic functions, and represent the possible gravitational fields in free space.
The Laplacian occurs in differential equations that describe many physical phenomena, such as electric and gravitational potentials, the diffusion equation for heat and fluid flow, wave propagation, and quantum mechanics.
For instance, the net rate at which a chemical dissolved in a fluid moves toward or away from some point is proportional to the Laplacian of the chemical concentration at that point; the resulting equation is the diffusion equation.
For these reasons, the Laplace operator is used in the sciences for modelling all kinds of physical phenomena.
In image processing and computer vision, the Laplacian operator has been used for various tasks such as blob and edge detection.
Earned run average, a baseball statistic
Equal Rights Amendment, a proposed change to the United States Constitution
Bull Shoals Lake is an artificial lake or reservoir.
It is in the Ozark Mountains of northern Arkansas and southern Missouri.
Bull Shoals has hundreds of miles of lake arms and coves.
This makes it good for boating, water sports, swimming, and fishing.
Nineteen developed parks around the shoreline.
These provide campgrounds, boat launches, swim areas, and marinas.
Bull Shoals Dam was created to impound (hold water in a reservoir) the White River.
Bull Shoals has one of the largest concrete dams in the United States.
It was the 5th largest dam in the world when the project was started.
Work on the dam began in 1947 and was completed in 1951.
In 1952 it was dedicated by President Harry S. Truman At least seven small family cemeteries and 20 larger cemeteries were carefully moved to make room for the new lake.
Bull Shoals Lake is the last reservoir on the White River before it enters the Mississippi River.
The other three are Beaver Lake, Table Rock Lake and Lake Taneycomo.
Bull Shoals lake is controlled by the Army Corps of Engineers and has the primary purpose of flood control.
The level of the lake changes regularly.
The normal pool level elevation is 654 feet above sea level, which is locally known as 'powerpool'.
However, the elevation changes between 630 and 680 feet.
The upper part of the lake, below nearby Powersite Dam, is known as the "Pothole".
The dam is designed for a maximum elevation of 695 feet (top of the flood pool).
Bull Shoals Lake covers 45,000 acres (182 km²) with a 700-mile (1,120-km) shoreline at powerpool.
It expands to more than 70,000 acres (284 km²)with a 1,000-mile (1,600-km) shoreline at 690 feet.
The bottom of the lake consists of bedrock with very little vegetation.
The shoreline of the lake is protected by a buffer zone (locally called the 'take line').
This area is owned, managed, and controlled by the Army Corps of Engineers.
There is very little development around Bull Shoals.
Most of the shoreline is heavily forested.
The Bull Shoals-White River State Park is a 725-acre (2.9 km²) park in Baxter and Marion Counties of Arkansas.
It lies both above and below the large dam.
Facilities, including camping, pavilions, docks and a nature center, stretch along the banks of the White River.
The park offers 103 riverside campsites and 20 tent sites.
Two rent-a-camp and two rent-a-RV sites are also available.
Picnic areas and pavilions are scattered throughout the park.
There are trails through the surrounding woods.
A marina contains boating equipment and also rents boats.
Tours of the power generation plant and other dam facilities are available for a fee.
The best time for bass fishing is between March and May.
This is when the bass spawn in the shallows.
Bull Shoals Lake is Arkansas's largest lake, and is also well known as a trout hot spot.
Rainbow trout and brown trout of record size have been caught in the lake, with bream, catfish, crappie and largemouth bass also plentiful.
Arkansas Highway 178 runs along the top of Bull Shoals Dam and into the park.
Flooding of 2008
Record rainfall in the spring of 2008 caused Bull Shoals to reach its highest water level since 1957.
The lake crested at 695.02 feet above sea level.
The Army Corps of Engineers opened the floodgates to stop the lake from more flooding.
Bull Shoals Lake, Explore Branson
RV Camping in Theodosia Missouri (Bull Shoals)
Equations that describe waves as they occur in nature are called wave equations.
Waves as they occur in rivers, lakes, and oceans are similar to those of sound and light.
The problem of having to describe waves arises in fields like acoustics, electromagnetics, and fluid dynamics.
Historically, the problem of a vibrating string such as that of a musical instrument was studied by Jean le Rond d'Alembert, Leonhard Euler, Daniel Bernoulli, and  Joseph-Louis Lagrange.
In 1746, d’Alambert discovered the one-dimensional wave equation, and within ten years Euler discovered the three-dimensional wave equation.
Theodore Peter James Kinnaird Taptiklis (born 16 December 1984), simply known as Theo James, is an English actor.
He is known for portraying Jed Harper in Bedlam, Walter William Clark, Jr. in the crime drama Golden Boy and as "Four", a military instructor, in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth's dystopian sci-fi novel, Divergent.
Clara's Heart is a 1988 drama movie.
This movie is about a family in crisis.
Whoopi Goldberg plays the title character.
The movie got bad reviews from critics.
Roger Ebert gave the movie one and a half stars.
Regulate...G Funk Era is a 1994 music album by Warren G. The title track samples the single "I Keep Forgettin'" by singer Michael McDonald.
Other songs on the album also have samples.
The album entered the US Billboard Top 200 Album Chart at #2.
Miss Beazley (October 28, 2004 – May 17, 2014) was an American Scottish Terrier.
She belonged to former U.S. President George W. Bush and former U.S. First Lady Laura Bush.
She was best known for starring in BarneyCam videos with her half-brother Barney, who died in February 2013.
Miss Beazley died from lymphoma on May 17, 2014 in Dallas, Texas.
She was 9.
Barney also died from lymphoma.
Miss Beazley's official site — archived copy of George W. Bush White House site
Dumb and Dumber is a 1994 American comedy road movie.
This movie is about two men who are roommates and best friends.
They live in Providence, Rhode Island and drive to Aspen, Colorado.
Jim Carrey and Jeff Daniels play the roommates.
Lauren Holly plays Mary.
Teri Garr plays Helen.
The movie was released on December 16, 1994 by Warner Bros. The reviews it received were very good.
A prequel, Dumb and Dumberer, was released in 2003.
A sequel, Dumb and Dumber To, was released in 2014.
Everybody's Fine is a 2009 comedy-drama movie.
It is about secrets and dysfunctional family.
Robert De Niro plays Frank Goode.
Drew Barrymore plays Rosie.
Kate Beckinsale plays Amy.
The Perks of Being a Wallflower is a 2012 American drama movie.
This movie is about issues of LGBT, partner dances and child abuse.
Logan Lerman plays Charlie Kelmeckis.
Emma Watson plays Sam.
Ezra Miller plays Patrick.
The movie was released in September 2012.
Reviews were mostly positive.
The movie is based on the book with the same title by Stephen Chbosky.
Riding in Cars with Boys is a 2001 American biographical drama movie based on Beverly Donofrio's autobiography.
It is set in the years from 1961 to 1985, and starring Drew Barrymore, Brittany Murphy and Maggie Gyllenhaal.
William Thad Cochran (December 7, 1937 – May 30, 2019) was an American politician.
He was a United States senator of Mississippi.
He became senator in 1978 until 2018.
Cochran is a member of the United States Republican Party.
Almost a year later from his retirement, Cochran died on May 30, 2019 at a nursing home in Oxford, Mississippi at the age of 81.
The cause of death was renal failure.
Danville is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States.
The population was 2,196 at the 2010 census.
Blended is a 2014 American romantic comedy movie.
This movie is about two people who meet who each have children.
Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore play the couple.
Bella Thorne plays Hillary.
It was released on May 23, 2014.
Whip It is a 2009 American comedy-drama movie.
It is about a girl in Texas who joins a roller derby team.
Elliot Page plays her.
Drew Barrymore directed and acts in this movie.
It did poorly at the box office.
Conviction is a 2010 legal drama movie.
It is based on the story of Betty Anne Waters, a single mother trying to get her brother out of prison.
Hilary Swank plays Betty Anne.
Juliette Lewis plays Roseanna.
Melissa Leo plays Nancy.
Ain't Them Bodies Saints is a 2013 American romantic and crime drama movie.
This is about an outlaw who escapes prison to be with his wife.
Casey Affleck plays Bob.
Rooney Mara plays Ruth.
Platonic love or platonic relationship means a close relationship between two people that is not sexual.
It means a non-romantic relationship, usually between heterosexual (opposite sex) friends.
The term is named after the philosopher Plato, although the philosopher never used the term himself.
He was the first to describe this kind of love.
Plato calls this his theory of erôs (meaning "love").
He describes this philosophy in his dialogues the Phaedrus and the Symposium.
Like many in his society, Plato was most interested in the same-sex relationships between older and younger men.
But his theory can apply to other kinds of erotic relationships as well.
Platonic love includes a sexual desire that is overcome by a stronger desire and appreciation for friendship.
Empire State is a 2013 crime thriller movie in Queens, New York City in the 1980s.
The movie is about two longtime friends who try to do a robbery.
Nikki Reed plays Lizzette.
Shenae Grimes plays Eleni.
Emma Roberts plays Nancy.
In mathematics (particularly in differential calculus), a differential operator is an operator that takes a function as input, and returns a function as a result.
Differential operators will differentiate the function in one or more variables.
Probably the best known differential operator is differentiation itself, which is commonly written using  (in Leibniz's notation) and  (in Euler's notation).
In mathematics, divergence is a differential operator that associates a vector field with a scalar field.
In a vector field, each point of the field is associated with a vector; in a scalar field, each point of the field is associated with a scalar.
Given a vector field , the divergence of  can be written as  or , where  is the gradient and  is the dot product operation.
Dementia praecox is a term which Bénédict Augustin Morel first used in 1860, to describe the condition of a teenager who retreated from society, and started to show symptoms similar to those of dementia.
Dementia is a mental illness which mostly occurs in old people.
Emil Kraepelin used the term to describe, and contrasted it with the mental illness called Bipolar disorder.
People with bipolar disorder often have episodes in which they seem normal, which people with dementia praecox do not.
This theory could not be proved.
In 1911, Eugen Bleuler said that dementia praecox was actually schizophrenia.
The word Schizophrenia was not used widely before 1925.
Alex Chilton (December 28, 1950 – March 17, 2010) was an American songwriter, producer, singer and guitarist.
He was lead singer of the Box Tops and Big Star.
He was most successful with the Box Tops.
Chilton was born in Memphis, Tennessee.
He died from a heart attack in New Orleans.
Cardiovascular disease deaths in  the United States
"Champagne Supernova" is the sixth and final single off English rock band Oasis' second studio album (What's the Story) Morning Glory?.
The song was released on 13 May 1996.
"Some of the lyrics were written when I was out of it.
There's the words: 'Someday you will find me/ Caught beneath a landslide/ In a Champagne Supernova in the sky'.
It means different things when I'm in different moods.
When I'm in a bad mood being caught beneath a landslide is like being suffocated.
The song is a bit of an epic.
It's about when you're young and you see people in groups and you think about what they did for you and they did nothing.
As a kid, you always believed the Sex Pistols were going to conquer the world and kill everybody in the process.
Bands like The Clash just petered out.
Punk rock was supposed to be the revolution but what did it do?
The Manchester thing was going to be the greatest movement on earth but it was fuck all.
When we started we decided we weren't going to do anything for anybody, we just thought we'd leave a bunch of great songs.
One is about Bracket The Butler who used to be on Camberwick Green, or Chipley or Trumpton or something.
He used to take about 20 minutes to go down the hall.
And then I couldn't think of anything that rhymed with 'hall' apart from 'cannonball'.
so I wrote 'Slowly walking down the hall/ Faster than a cannonball' and people were like, 'Wow, fuck , man'.
There's also the line 'Where were you while we were getting high?'
because that's what we always say to each other.
But the number of people who've started clubs called Champagne Supernova is fucking unbelievable.
And the album isn't even released yet."
"Champagne Supernova" on YouTube
Prince Philip of Naples and Sicily, Duke of Calabria, Infante of Spain (13 June 1747 – 19 September 1777).
At his birth he was the eldest son of King Carlo of Naples and Sicily and was the heir to the throne but never succeeded.
His younger brothers, Charles IV of Spain and Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies replaced him in the succession.
When his father became King of Spain in 1759, Philip remained in Naples where he lived until his death from smallpox at the age of thirty.
He was given the title of Duke of Calabria as heir to the throne.
Named after his grandfather Philip V of Spain, he was expected to succeed to the Spanish throne at his fathers death.
By birth he was an infante of Spain as well as a prince of the kingdoms of Sicily and Naples.
He was the heir to one of the largest collection of former Italian states.
Because of his disability he was mostly kept out of public view and forced to live quietly at the Palace's of Capodimonte and the Palace of Caserta.
He died of smallpox in 1777, unmarried and childless.
13 June 1747 – 19 September 1777 His Royal Highness The Infante Don Felipe of Spain, Duke of Calabria, [Hereditary Prince of Naples] Prince of Naples and of Sicily.
Arctic char or Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus, is a cold water fish in the family Salmonidae.
It is native to Arctic, sub-Arctic and alpine lakes.
It breeds in fresh water.
Char may either be landlocked or anadromous, migrating to the sea.
No other freshwater fish is found as far north.
It is the only fish species in Lake Hazenon Ellesmere Island in the Canadian Arctic.
It is one of the rarest fish species in Britain.
Found only in deep, cold, glacial lakes, and is at risk from acidification.
In other parts of its range, such as Scandinavia, it is much more common, and is fished extensively.
It is also common in the Alps, (particularly in Trentino and in the mountain part of Lombardy).
Char are also found in Iceland.
In Siberia, it is known as golets.
The Arctic char is a relative of both salmon and lake trout.
It shares traits with both.
The char's color depends on the time of year and where it lives.
The back is usually dark brown or olive green.
It has dark spots on a light background on its sides, and the color can be gold, brown, red, or orange.
At spawning, the fins and belly become bright red or orange.
Li Gun-mo (5 April 1926 – 2001) was a North Korean politician (CND).
He was Prime Minister from 29 December 1986 to 12 December 1988.
He resigned in 1988 due to poor health.
He succeeded Kang Song-san.
His successor was Yon Hyong Muk.
Danny Edward Lloyd (born January 1, 1973) is an American teacher and former child actor.
He is known for his role as Danny Torrance in Stanley Kubrick's The Shining.
The Dolly Varden (Salvelinus malma) is a species of salmonid.
It is native to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean in Asia and North America.
In the past it has been mistaken for a species of trout.
Dolly Varden are in the genus Salvelinus of true chars.
They are covered with light spots on a dark background (trout have dark spots on a light background).
They may either be landlocked or anadromous (meaning they migrate to the sea).
The coloring depends on their environment.
Those that travel to the sea (anadromous) are dark blue on the head, back and upper sides.
Freshwater (or landlocked) Dolly Varden are brown to olive green on the head, back and upper sides.
The belly is light colored.
They feed on aquatic insects, other fish and their eggs.
Dolly Varden was the name of a fictional character in an 1841 Charles Dickens novel.
She was known for liking brightly colored dresses.
At that time very colorful women's dresses were called "Dolly Vardens".
Livingston Stone noted that in 1872 fishermen on the McCloud River in California were calling the brightly colored fish they caught "Dolly Varden" after the dresses.
But there were no Dolly Varden in the McCloud river.
They may have been catching its near relative the Bull Trout.
In spite of the mistake the name stuck for 'Salvelinus malma'.
Lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) is not a trout but a member of the freshwater char family.
It lives mainly in lakes in northern North America.
It is dark gray to olive green in color.
It has light spots on their sides.
Lake trout have a deeply forked tail.
It is a species that has adapted well to the arctic and boreal regions of North America.
It will eat nearly anything but can go long periods without food.
It can eat other fish that are half it's own length.
Lake trout can live from 25 to 40 years.
Lake trout spawn eight to ten years in a row.
The female produces 1,000 eggs for every kilogram she weighs.
The largest Lake trout ever caught was in Canada and weighed 121 pounds.
Other names for it include mackinaw, lake char (or charr), touladi, togue, and grey trout.
In Lake Superior, it can also be variously known as siscowet, paperbelly and lean.
The lake trout is prized both as a game fish and as a food fish.
The porcupine caribou or Grant's caribou (Rangifer tarandus granti) is a subspecies of the caribou.
They are found in Alaska and parts of Canada.
It resembles the subspecies, barren-ground caribou (R. t. groenlandicus), and is sometimes included in it.
Migratory caribou herds are named after their birthing grounds.
In this case it is the Porcupine River, which runs through a large part of the range of the Porcupine herd.
The herd has been losing numbers in recent years.
In 1989 they numbered about 178,000.
The estimates for 2010 numbered them at about 169,000.
They migrate over  a year between their winter range and calving grounds on the Beaufort Sea.
It is the longest land migration route of any land mammal on earth.
Their range spans across the Alaska/Yukon border.
They are jointly managed by Alaska, Canada and local Native American peoples.
They are important food for the Gwichʼin.
They are a First Nations/Alaska Native people, who traditionally follow the caribou.
The herd is also routinely hunted by other peoples, including the Inupiat, Inuvialuit, Hän, and Northern Tutchone.
The Iowa Energy are an American professional basketball team based in Des Moines, Iowa.
They play in the Eastern Conference in the NBA Development League (NBA D-League).
This is a minor league basketball organization owned and run by the National Basketball Association (NBA).
The Energy play their home games at the Wells Fargo Arena.
They broke the D-league attendance record on their first ever home game with 8,842 fans.
They won their first D-league championship in 2011.
In 2009 and 2014, the team won Division Titles.
In 2010 and 2011 they won Conference Titles.
Their NBA team sponsor is the Memphis Grizzlies.
21st-century establishments in Iowa
Jerry Vale (born Gennaro Luigi Vitaliano; July 8, 1930 – May 18, 2014) was an American singer.
He was known for his soft Italian voice.
He made many albums some of them included Innamorata, You Don't Know Me, Old Cape Cod, and Have You Looked into Your Heart.
Vale appeared as himself in many movies such as in Goodfellas and ''Casino.
Dr. Wubbo Johannes Ockels (28 March 1946 – 18 May 2014) was a Dutch physicist, mathematician and astronaut.
He worked for the European Space Agency (ESA).
In 1985, he was in a flight on a Space Shuttle (STS-61-A).
This made him the first Dutch citizen in space.
Ockels was born in Almelo, Netherlands.
People from Overijssel
The Boston Mountains area is a high and deeply dissected plateau.
They are located in northern Arkansas and eastern Oklahoma.
The Oklahoma portion of the range is locally called the Cookson Hills.
The rocks of the region are sedimentary layers of the Paleozoic age.
The deeply eroded valleys are cut into Mississippian limestones and below that layer Ordovician dolomites.
The Boston Mountains form the southwestern part of the Ozark plateau.
They are the highest and most rugged part of the Ozarks.
This is because of their young age relative to the other sections.
The highest point is 2,578 feet.
It has valleys 500 to 1,550 feet deep.
Turner Ward Knob (TWK) is the highest named peak.
It is in western Newton County, Arkansas and rises to .
The Boston Mountains are the source of several rivers and streams.
They flow out from the mountains in all directions.
The Boston mountains are the sources of the White River, the Buffalo River, the Kings River and War Eagle Creek.
Other rivers and streams having their headwaters in the Boston Mountains include the Illinois River, the Mulberry River, Lee Creek, Frog Bayou, Big Piney Creek, Illinois Bayou, and the Little Red River.
To the south, the Arkansas River valley separates the Boston Mountains from the Ouachita Mountains.
Muppet Treasure Island is a 1996 musical adventure comedy movie.
It is based upon Robert Louie Stevenson's novel Treasure Island, and is about The Muppets going on a sea voyage and meeting pirates.
It is the fifth feature movie to star The Muppets.
Brian Henson (son of Jim Henson) directed.
Long John Silver was played by Tim Curry.
The reviews of Muppet Treasure Island were mostly positive.
The movie was a strong success at the box office.
"Human" is a single by The Human League.
It is about two people who were unfaithful to each other.
The song got mixed reviews.
It hit #1 on the Billboard Hot 100.
The Autism Society of America is a national organization that was founded in 1965.
Its original name was National Society for Autistic Children.
Their goal is increasing awareness of autism and problems related to it.
Gryphaea (the Devil's toenail) is a genus of extinct oysters which were once very common.
Their fossils are common on the Jurassic Coast in southern England, and in the margins of the old Sundance Sea in the United States.
It is a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Gryphaeidae.
These bivalves were at their peak in the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, when they sat in huge muddy oyster beds in shallow tropical seas.
The genus survived a long time, but went extinct about 34 million years ago (mya).
The oyster shell has two 'valves': a larger gnarly-shaped shell (the 'toenail') and a smaller, flattened shell, the 'lid'.
The soft parts of the animal lived in the gap between the two shells, just like modern oysters.
The shells have prominent growth bands.
The large curved shell sat in the mud on the sea floor.
Where to find it
In England at the coasts of Redcar and Weymouth in the Kimmeridgian clay; in the U.S.A in riverbanks and cliffs of Texas and Kansas.
They are often washed out of the clay onto the beach or river banksides.
Beaver Lake is a man-made reservoir in the Ozark Mountains of Northwest Arkansas.
It is formed by a dam across the White River.
Beaver Lake has some  of natural shoreline.
It has towering limestone bluffs, natural caves, and a wide variety of trees and flowering shrubs.
The thick forests come right to the water's edge.
Beaver Lake is the source of drinking water in Northwest Arkansas.
It is managed, treated and sold by Beaver Water District.
The Beaver Lake dam was completed in 1966 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers who continue to manage it.
Beaver lake is the first of four reservoirs that control the White river between its headwaters in the Boston Mountains and where it enters the Mississippi River.
The other three are Table Rock Lake, Lake Taneycomo and Bull Shoals Lake.
Zong (  ) is a Pakistani mobile network operator.
It is based in the capital city of Pakistan, Islamabad.
It is owned by China Mobile Pakistan, a sister company of China Mobile.
It is the first international project by China Mobile.
It has more than 25 million users, which makes it third biggest mobile company in Pakistan.
he Ozark – St. Francis National Forest is a U.S. National Forest in the state of Arkansas.
It is two separate forests, the Ozark National Forest and the St. Francis National Forest.
Each has their own biology, topography, and geology.
Together, the two forests have 25 developed campgrounds.
They also include swimming areas, hiking trails, and streams for fishing.
Most of the trails in both were built under the Works Progress Administration and Civilian Conservation Corps.
The Forest has  of old-growth forests.
These are mainly in the southern portion of the Forest on ridges and steep south-facing slopes.
They are mostly Shortleaf Pine and various oaks.
The oaks include Post Oak, Blackjack Oak, Eastern Black Oak, White Oak, and Northern Red Oak.
The Forest is also home to five different endangered species of wildlife.
It also has an additional three threatened species.
Zong was a mobile payment company that allowed users to make payments of small amounts of money on the internet through postpaid mobile phones.
These payments were charged in mobile phone bills by the mobile operator.
The company was bought by eBay in 2011 and disappeared in 2015.
Zong was based on PayPal based service.
Many online games and social networks supported its mobile payment system.
It can also be used to buy non-physical things.
Zong was the global division of mobile payment company Echovox.
It was started in 2008 and eBay bought it in 2011.
It is connected with 67 mobile operators in 13 countries.
Zong focused social networks and online games.
They were useful to people who did not have a credit cards and those who wanted to make small purchases online.
Zong allowed them to pay with their mobile terminal and the amount was then debited by the mobile operator.
The partnership of Zong with mobile operators allowed them to charge customers using short numbers.
On March 12, 2009 Zong announced to stop short messaging services and targeting its mobile payment system.
Zong published an Application programming interface to allow developers to sell and publish content to mobile customers worldwide.
It has unique ecological features, and might be classified as a climax community.
Old-growth features include various tree-related structures.
These provide wildlife habitats which increase the bio-diversity of the forested ecosystem.
Usually old-growth forests have multi-layered, open canopies.
The interwoven canopy often blocks sunlight from reaching lower trees or the forest floor.
The old forests also include varied tree heights and diameters, with large fallen logs (or tree trunks) across the forest floor.
In Europe, less than 7% of forests are old-growth, as mainly due to industrial logging in the 20th century.
In the United States, estimates are that only 10% of old-growth forests remain.
In Asia old-growth forests are sometimes lost in regional conflicts.
Zong Pakistan, a Pakistani mobile network operator.
Zong mobile payments, a PayPal based microfinance service.
Zonguldak, a city in northern Turkey.
A synthetic fuel (or synfuel) is a fuel in liquid or gas form that can be manufactured.
Synfuels have long been made from coal.
Oil extracted from shale or tar sands is also sometimes called synfuel.
Fuels can also be made from non-food crops.
Tar sands are a combination of sand and a thick oil called bitumen.
This, along with oil shale, which is a layer of rock riddled with hydrocarbons in the form of kerogen, can be heated with steam to remove the crude oil in the two substances.
Like oil, it must be refined before being put to use.
Lahore Garrison University (Urdu:) is a university in Lahore, Punjab.
The university is run by the Pakistan army.
It has two campus in the townships of Defence Housing Authority, Lahore and Lahore Cantonment.
Figueres is a municipality in Catalonia, Spain.
Salvador Dali was born there.
Walt Disney Television is the  name of the television production division of Walt Disney Productions (now known as Walt Disney Pictures since 1985).
It was started in 1983, as the Walt Disney Pictures Television Division, the name was later shortened to Walt Disney Pictures Television and in 1986 was later shortened to Walt Disney Television in 1988.
Until 1983, Disney shows were aired under the banner of the parent company, then named Walt Disney Productions.
Walt Disney Television at Museum.tv
The Quapaw people are a tribe of Native Americans.
From the 17th century they resided on the west side of the Mississippi River in what is now the state of Arkansas.
The territory and state was named for them, as Europeans first learned their name as the Arkansea.
This was the term used by the Algonquian-speaking Illini people.
They are among the Siouan-speaking peoples west of the Mississippi.
The Quapaw are federally recognized as the "Quapaw Tribe of Indians".
Since removal in 1834, their tribal base has been in present-day Oklahoma.
The number of members enrolled in the tribe is 3,240.
Zbigniew Jan Pietrzykowski (4 October 1934 – 19 May 2014) was a Polish boxer.
He participated in three Olympic Games.
He won a medal in every game.
He fought 44 times, winning 42 times and losing twice.
In his career, he fought 350 fights; he won 334, drew 2 and lost 14.
Kaiketsu Masateru (Japanese: 魁傑 將晃, born Teriyuki Nishimori; February 16, 1948 – May 18, 2014) was a Japanese sumo wrestler.
He also won two top division tournament championships.
After his retirement in 1979 he became a coach.
He was also chairman of the Japan Sumo Association from 2010 to 2012.
He died on May 18, 2014 while practicing golf from heart disease in Tokyo.
Japanese sumo wrestlers
Gerald Maurice Edelman (July 1, 1929 – May 17, 2014) was an American biologist.
He shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Rodney Robert Porter.
They won the award for their work on the immune system.
Gerald Edelman telling his life story at Web Of Stories
The Scripps Research Institute - Faculty: Gerald Edelman
"Evolution in Your Brain: Gerald Edelman says only the fittest neurons survive"  Interview in Discover Magazine, July 2007
Hans-Peter Dürr (October 7, 1929 – May 18, 2014) was a German physicist.
He worked on nuclear and quantum physics, elementary particles and gravitation, epistemology, and philosophy.
He was born in Stuttgart and died in Munich.
Gordon Hugh Willis, Jr. (May 28, 1931 – May 18, 2014) was an American cinematographer.
He worked with Francis Ford Coppola.
He is known for his works such as The Godfather, Manhattan, and Annie Hall.
DHX Media is a Canadian animation studio and production company.
They are based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
DHX Media produces children's television programming.
The company is best known for producing Johnny Test.
It has acquired many companies such as Decode Entertainment, Nerd Corps Entertainment, DIC Entertainment, Cookie Jar Company and others.
''Note: Some products might now belong to DHX Media but were not produced by DHX Media.
Inspector Gadget Reboot (1980s) (with Teletoon)
Gadget and the Gadgetinis (2001-2003)(Property of DIC Entertainment)
Calliou
Johnny Test (2012-, co-produced with Warner Bros, Cartoon Network and Teletoon)
Pakages of Planet X (2014-, co-produced with American Greetings, Disney XD USA and Teletoon)
Slugterra (2012-) - Property of Nerd Corps Entertainment
Dr. Dimensionpants (2014-)
Subsidiaries and companies
DIC Entertainment (Closed)
Cookie Jar Group
Disney XD (Canada), until sold to Corus Entertainment and branding licensed from The Walt Disney Company.
United Artists (Movie Company), until transferred back to MGM and sold it's stake to Amblin Partners.
Sexsmith is a small town in Alberta, Canada.
It is near Grande Prairie, Alberta.
As of 2010, the population was 2,418.
The mayor of Sexsmith is Claude Lagace.
Edward John "Ed" Markey (born July 11, 1946) is an American politician.
He is the United States senator of Massachusetts serving since July 2013.
Before serving as senator, Markey was member of the United States House of Representatives for Massachusetts.
Markey is a progressive.
He has focused on climate change and energy policy.
He is the Senate author of the Green New Deal.
Markey's progressive policies have made him popular with younger voters.
The Hill called him "a Gen-Z Icon".
Panguitch is a city in Garfield County, Utah.
As of 2010, 1,623 people lived there.
The mayor of Panguitch is Lori Talbott after Eric Houston was indicated for federal crimes.
His term will end on December 31, 2018.
The city has cold winters and warm summers.
UAAP Season 77 will be the 2014–2015 season of the University Athletic Association of the Philippines.
It will start on May 22,2014 at the Mall of Asia Arena.
It will be hosted by University of the East.
Ms. Carmelita Mateo will be the league President for this season.
Eight universities will be competing in fifteen sports to earn points for the general championship.
Some of these sports are aired live or on a delayed telecast by ABS-CBN Sports+Action and ABS-CBN Channel 2.
All the men's basketball games and the women's volleyball games are aired live by ABS-CBN Sports.
2015 in Asia
Sport in the Philippines
Halifax, legally known as the Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM), is the capital of the province of Nova Scotia, in Canada.
The population of the Halifax region was 359,111 in the year 2001.
CBHT CBC
CJCH CTV Television Network
CIHF Global Television Network
Harry Gordon Selfridge, Sr. (
11 January 1858 – 8 May 1947) was an American-British business owner.
He founded the London-based department store Selfridges.
He was one of the most respected and wealthy retail businessmen in the United Kingdom.
Selfridge was born in Ripon, Wisconsin.
Selfridge was raised in Jackson, Michigan.
Selfridge's parents were Robert Oliver Selfridge and his wife Lois.
His father fought in the American Civil War.
He was a major in the Union Army.
After he was discharged, he did not come back to the family.
Both of Selfridge's brothers died young.
His mother taught school.
From the age of 10, Harry began working.
He sold newspapers to help his mother.
Later he stocked shelves at a dry goods store.
When he was 21, Selfridge went to Chicago.
He worked for Field, Leiter and Company.
This later became Marshall Field's & Co. He worked there for 25 years.
Selfridge started the idea of a bargain basement in a department store.
Selfridge's ideas added to the success of Marshall Field & Company.
When he asked Marshall Field to let him become a partner, Field was surprised, but he agreed.
Field even lent him the money needed to become a partner.
After visiting England, Selfridge decided to open his own department store in London.
In 1909, his store opened on Oxford Street.
It brought about many changes in shopping.
It is still a big store today.
In fact, Selfridges & Co. was named the Best Department Store in the World in 2010 and 2012.
and 2014.
In 1890, Selfridge married Rose Buckingham.
Her family was wealthy and influential.
Rose was a property developer when she married.
She died of the Spanish flu in 1918.
Harry never married again, even though he had several girlfriends.
Selfridge wrote the book The Romance of Commerce.
He used a ghostwriter to help him write it.
The book was published in 1918.
Gordon Selfridge: The Gambler
Biography from the DNB
Warid Telecom International () is an Arabic mobile telecommunication company.
The company provides telephone services in the Congo, Pakistan, and Uganda.
In 2004, Warid Telecom International bought a license for starting a national mobile network and long distance international network for $291 million US dollars.
It was the first project of Warid Telecom International.
Warid Telecom International bought a GSM based mobile license on January 2008.
It is a joint project with the government of the Congo.
Joan Ramón García Castejón, Elche, (December 17, 1945), known as Joan Castejón is a Spanish draftsman, painter and sculptor, considered one of the leading representatives of social realism in the Spanish postwar plastic renewal of the 70s and 80s.
Member of the Grup d'Elx.
His work has been exhibited in some of the most important museums in Spain, among others, the Institut Valencià d'Art Modern (IVAM), the Museum of the University of Alicante, Guerricabeitia Martinez Collection at the University of Valencia, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, the Bancaja Foundation Center, Centre of the Carmen Valencia,  and the Museum of Contemporary Art of Elche.
At sixteen he moved to Valencia, where he received training in the fine arts at the Academy of San Carlos.
His first solo exhibition is held in the Valencian art gallery Mateu in 1966.
This first moment of his career (1964-1967) can be described as neofigurative.
The human figure (sometimes grouped) appears in the middle of undefined spaces.
Works from this stage, including anthropomorphic themed drawings, announce the peculiar features that characterize his later works.
Political imprisonment
That momentum of his career was cut short, however, by the traumatic time in prison tafter taking part in the demonstrations of May 1967 in Valencia against Francoist regimen.
After standing up for a friend who was being brutally beat, a plainclothes agent arrested Castejón.