the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Baldwin III of Flanders called The Young (–962) was a French nobleman and  briefly was the fourth count of Flanders.
He ruled jointly with his father Arnulf I.
Baldwin III was born , the son of Arnulf I, Count of Flanders and his second wife, Adele of Vermandois (c. 915 – 969).
She was a daughter of Herbert II, Count of Vermandois.
Baldwin became co-ruler of Flanders in 958 alongside his father Arnulf I.  During his short rule, Baldwin was responsible for establishing the wool manufacturing industry at Ghent and markets at other towns in Flanders.
Baldwin III died on 1 January 962 of smallpox.
He was  buried at the Abbey of Saint Bertin.
Shortly before 961 Baldwin married Mathilde of Saxony († 1008).
She was a daughter of Hermann Billung(† 973), Duke of Saxony.
Arnulf II, Count of Flanders (c. 960 – 987), who succeeded as count.
An emulsion is what you get when you put two or more liquids together and the two liquids do not mix.
Immiscible liquids do not mix together.
For example, if you add oil to water, the oil floats on the surface of the water.
And if you shake the two together then leave them to stand, tiny droplets of oil float upwards.
These droplets join together until eventually the oil is floating on the water again.
To stop the two liquids separating, we need a substance called an emulsifier.
Emulsifiers are molecules that have two different ends, a hydrophilic end (water-loving) that forms chemical bonds with water but not with oils, and a hydrophobic end (water-hating lipophile) that forms chemical bonds with oils but not with water.
Uses of Emulsion
Usually used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, personal hygiene.
Microemulsions are used to deliver vaccines to kill various microbes.
It is used in chemical synthesis mainly in the manufacture of polymer dispersions.
It is used in firefighting.
Nanoemulsions such as soybean oil are used to kill microbes.
Aspall is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England.
In 2001 there were 52 people living in Aspall.
Aspall has a church called Our Lady of Grace.
Athelington is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England.
In 2001 there were 23 people living in Athelington.
Athelington has a church called St Peter.
Badwell Ash is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England.
In 2001 there were 685 people living in Badwell Ash.
Badwell Ash has a church called St Mary.
Badwell Ash is about 12 miles from Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket.
Baylham is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England.
In 2001 there were 251 people living in Baylham.
Baylham has a church called St Peter.
Bedfield is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England.
In 2001 there were 298 people living in Bedfield.
Bedfield has a church called St Nicholas.
Bedfield is about 4 miles east of Debenham.
Bedingfield is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England.
In 2001 there were 223 people living in Bedingfield.
Bedingfield has a church called St Mary.
Ethernet hub, connects all the cables in a Local Area Network
Port multiplier, a component in Serial ATA
USB hub, allows connecting to many devices to a single USB port
Transport hub or transport interchange is a station which allows to switch between different lines in the transport network.
Airline hub, an airport used by an airline as a transfer point
Hub Tehsil, a tehsil in Pakistan
Hub, Balochistan, the capital of the tehsil
Hub River, a river in Pakistan
In video games, a hub is a special Level which connects to many other levels.
The Hub (TV channel), a television network in the United States
Firewood is any wooden material that is gathered and used for fuel.
It is a renewable resource.
Generally, firewood is not highly processed and is in some sort of log or branch form.
Steven Sharp Nelson is an American cellist.
He is part of The Piano Guys, a YouTube music video channel.
The video 'Moonlight-Electric cello' in which he is featured has had more than 7 million views on YouTube to date.
Musicians from Salt Lake City, Utah
The Goliath birdeater spider is one of the largest spiders in the world.
It is a tarantula.
It lives in burrows in swampy areas of northern South America.
It eats insects, rodents, bats, small birds, lizards, frogs, and snakes.
The spiders have fangs, but their venom is harmless to people.
Hairs on their bodies can irritate human skin.
Explorers named the spider when they saw one eating a hummingbird.
The female lays 100 to 200 eggs.
The babies hatch in two months.
The female spiders sometimes eat their mates.
Females can live about 20 years, but males only live 3 to 6 years.
These spiders can have a leg span of up to  and a body length of up to .
The spider's living areas are threatened by real estate development.
Top 10 Real Life Monsters
Goliath Bird Eating Spider
Caring for your Goliath Bird Eating Tarantula
Elijah Muhammad (born Elijah Robert Poole; October 7, 1897 – February 25, 1975) was an African-American religious leader, who led the Nation of Islam from 1934 until his death in 1975.
He was a mentor to Malcolm X, Louis Farrakhan, Muhammad Ali; and his son Warith Deen Mohammed.
Muhammad was born on October 7, 1897 in Sandersville, Georgia.
Poole married Clara Evans (1899–1972) on March 7, 1917.
Muhammad died from congestive heart failure at the age of 77 on February 25, 1975, the day before Saviours' Day, at Mercy Hospital in Chicago, Illinois.
Al Freeman, Jr. played him in the 1992 movie Malcolm X.
Elijah Muhammad's Teachings
Nation of Islam official biography
Seventh Family of the Nation of Islam
Elijah Muhammad History
Malcolm X Reloaded: Who Really Assassinated Malcolm X?
FBI file on Elijah Muhammad
Booknotes interview with Claude Andrew Clegg III on An Original Man: The Life and Times of Elijah Muhammad, March 30, 1997.
Malcolm X is a 1992 American biographical movie directed by Spike Lee.
Its stars Denzel Washington as Malcolm X. It also stars Angela Bassett, Albert Hall, Al Freeman, Jr., and Delroy.
Al Sharpton and Nelson Mandela also appear in this movie.
It was released on November 18, 1992.
In 2010, the movie was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
Judith was the eldest daughter of the Frankish King and Holy Roman Emperor Charles the Bald and his wife Ermentrude of Orléans.
She was born about 844.
Judith inherited her name and her willful temperament from her grandmother, Judith of Bavaria.
In 855 King Æthelwulf of Wessex made a pilgrimage to Rome, remaining there about a year.
On his return in 856 he stayed at the court of the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles the Bald.
In July Æthelwulf became engaged to Judith, Charles' oldest daughter.
She was at most thirteen years of age at the time.
Child Queen
On 1 October 856 they were married at Verberie in northern France.
He wanted her position safeguarded in England.
At her coronation she was anointed with chrism, usually reserved for anointing bishops and kings.
Up to this time in Wessex they did not allow queens.
The king's wife was just that, the king's wife.
When Æthelwulf first ordered his new queen to sit beside him it caused concern among his people.
In Wessex there were old superstitions regarding the evil of having a queen.
But his order was obeyed without any objections from his nobles.
Judith had no children by Æthelwulf, who died in 858.
He was succeeded by his son Æthelbald, who married Judith, his step-mother.
The marriage was condemned by Asser as well as, according to him, all who heard of it.
Two and a half years later Æthelbald died leaving her a widow a second time.
Countess of Flanders
Judith returned to France the widow of her own stepson.
To avoid scandal her father was keeping her under close guard at his castle at Senlis.
He was looking for a new husband for her so she could be quietly married.
Baldwin was already a count, probably at Ghent.
He was in Senlis in early 862.
Baldwin either abducted or convinced Judith to run off with him.
The fact she slipped out of the castle dressed as a peasant girl seems to point to her cooperation.
She also had help from her brother Lewis.
When her father discovered what had happened he was furious.
He was furious with Lewis as well.
Baldwin and Judith fled to the court of Lothair II, king of Lorraine.
This was about 862.
At this point Baldwin and Judith wisely fled to Rome.
By her marriage Judith became the first Countess of Flanders.
Judith was last known to be living in 870.
Judith gave her descendants, the counts of Flanders and Boulogne, the status of descent from Charlemagne.
She was also an ancestress of Matilda of Flanders, the consort of William the Conqueror, and thus of later monarchs of England.
870s deaths
Mechagodzilla is a fictional giant robot dinosaurian mecha monster who appears in movies in the Godzilla series.
He is Godzilla's robotic doppelgänger.
He first appeared in Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla, a 1974 kaiju movie from Toho Studios.
He is one of Godzilla's most powerful enemies.
Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla (1974)
Terror of Mechagodzilla (1975; also as "Mechagodzilla 2")
Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla II (1993; also as "Super Mechagodzilla")
Godzilla Against Mechagodzilla (2002; also as "Kiryu")
Godzilla: Tokyo S.O.S. (2003; also as "Kiryu")
Godzilla vs. Kong (2021)
Every force has a coupling constant, which is a measure of its strength in an interaction.
The coupling constant determines the chances of one particle to emit or absorb another particle.
In electromagnetism, for example, the coupling constant is based on the electric charge.
When physicists study the quantum behaviour of electromagnetism, they can not solve the whole theory exactly, because every particle may emit and absorb many other particles, which may also do the same, endlessly.
So events of emission and absorption are considered as perturbations and are dealt with by a series of approximations.
This also can happen in string theory.
String theories have a coupling constant.
It determines the probability that a 1-dimensional string of energy will separate into two separate energy strings.
But unlike in particle theories, the string coupling constant is not just a number, but depends on one of the oscillation modes of the string.
Latin dance is a general term for dance styles from the Americas and Spain.
It is also a term for dances in the international latin dance syllabus: rumba, cha-cha-cha, samba, paso doble and jive.
Social latin dances include salsa, mambo, merengue, tumba, bachata, bomba, plena, cumbia, and the Argentine tango.
There are many dances which were popular in the first part of the 20th century, but which are now of only historical interest.
The Cuban danzón is a good example.
Arnulf II of Flanders (–987), called Arnulf the Young was a French nobleman and the Count of Flanders.
He ruled from 965 until his death.
He ruled a much smaller County of Flanders than his father.
Arnulf II, born about 961, was the son of Baldwin III, Count of Flanders and Mathilde.
She was the daughter of Herman, Duke of Saxony.
His father Baldwin III died in 962 when Arnulf was just an infant.
His grandfather, Arnulf I, was still alive and ruling Flanders.
When Arnulf I died three years later (965), the regency was held by his kinsman Baldwin Balso.
The regent Balso died in 973.
By the time Arnulf reached his age of majority in 976, Flanders had lost some of the southern territory acquired by Arnulf I. His grandfather had given some parts of Picardy to King Lothar of France to help make sure his grandson, Arnulf II would succeed him.
Arnulf I also Boulogne as a fief to his nephew, Arnulf II, Count of Boulogne.
Then early in Arnulf's minority King Lothar had taken Ponthieu and given it to Hugh Capet, and the first counts of Guînes had established themselves there.
Arnulf died on 30 March, 987, just 26 years old.
Baldwin IV (980–1035), who succeeded his father.
Mathilde, who died before 995.
Baldwin IV of Flanders (980–1035) known as Baldwin the Bearded, was a French nobleman and the Count of Flanders.
He ruled from 987 until his death.
His reign saw Flanders grow into a powerful principality.
Baldwin IV, born c.980, was the son of Arnulf II, Count of Flanders and Rozala of Ivrea.
When his father died in 987 Baldwin succeeded him as Count of Flanders .
His mother, Rozala, was the regent of Flanders until he reached the age of majority.
After his father's death, his mother's second marriage was arranged by Hugh Capet.
She married Hugh's son Robert II, King of France as his first wife.
When Robert repudiated her in 991 Baldwin rebelled.
When they came to terms Artois and Ostrevant, once taken from Flanders, were returned to Baldwin.
Unlike his predecessors Baldwin was more interested in what lay east of Flanders.
He left the southern part of his territory in the hands of his vassals the counts of Guînes, Hesdin, and St. Pol.
Baldwin was the first count of Flanders to extend Flemish control eastward.
He was given Zeeland as a fief by the Holy Roman Emperor Henry II.
He also received Valenciennes from the emperor.
Then Baldwin obtained parts of the Cambresis as well as Saint-Omer and the northern Ternois (1120).
In the French territories the principality of Flanders remained powerful throughout the Capetian period.
The Flemish economy saw strong growth during Baldwin's reign.
Baldwin IV died on 30 May, 1035.
Baldwin married first, Ogive of Luxembourg.
She was a daughter of Frederick of Luxembourg, by whom he had a son and heir:
Baldwin V, Count of Flanders (1012–1067).
He succeeded his father as count.
He secondly married Eleanor of Normandy, daughter of Richard II, Duke of Normandy,  by whom he had a daughter:
Judith (1033–1094) who married Tostig Godwinson.
She secondly Welf I, Duke of Bavaria.
980s births
A ribozyme (ribonucleic acid enzyme) is an RNA molecule that can help certain biochemical reactions.
similar to the action of protein enzymes.
Also called catalytic RNA, ribozymes  work in the ribosome to link amino acids during protein synthesis.
They also take part in RNA splicing, viral replication, and transfer RNA biosynthesis.
The 1981 discovery of ribozymes showed RNA can be both genetic material (like DNA) and a biological catalyst (like enzymes).
This led to the RNA world hypothesis, in which RNA acts in the evolution of prebiotic self-replicating systems.
Investigators studying the origin of life have produced ribozymes in the laboratory that can catalyze their own synthesis under certain conditions, such as an RNA polymerase ribozyme.
Improved variants of the "Round-18" polymerase ribozyme have been developed. "
B6.61" is able to add up to 20 nucleotides to a primer template in 24 hours, until it decomposes by cleavage of its phosphodiester bonds.
The "tC19Z" ribozyme can add up to 95 nucleotides with great accuracy.
In 1967, Carl Woese, Francis Crick, and Leslie Orgel suggested that RNA could act as a catalyst.
It was discovered that RNA can form complex secondary structures.
The first ribozymes were discovered in the 1980s.
In 1989, Thomas Cech and Sidney Altman won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their "discovery of catalytic properties of RNA".
1 in B-flat major, K. 207
This concerto is scored for violin solo, 2 oboes, 2 horns and strings, and was composed in Salzburg on April 14, 1773 or 1775.
The date is uncertain.
There are three movements: Allegro moderato; Adagio; Presto.
All three movements are written in sonata form, a form reserved by classical composers for their more serious works.
The second movement is marked Adagio, a more intense tempo than Mozart's usual Andantes.
2 in D major, K. 211
The D major concerto is scored for violin solo, 2 oboes, 2 horns, and strings.
It was written in Salzburg and dated June 14, 1775.
It consists of three movements: Allegro moderato; Andante; (Rondeau) Allegro.
3 in G major, "Strassburg", K. 216
This concerto is scored for violin solo, 2 oboes, 2 horns, and strings.
It was composed in Salzburg and is dated September 12, 1775.
It consists of three movements: Allegro; Adagio; (Rondeau) Allegro.
4 in D major, K. 218
The fourth concerto in D major is scored for violin solo, 2 oboes, 2 horns, and strings.
It was composed in Salzburg, and is dated October 1775.
The autograph of the score is kept in Biblioteka Jagiellońska, Kraków.
Andante cantabile.
This movement is written in the concerto's dominant key of A major.
It begins with a broad opening theme that occurs again in the middle of the piece, and again in the coda.
The movement focuses on expressive melody rather than virtuoso display.
The opening theme returns in 6/8 meter in the third movement's Allegro ma non troppo section.
Mozart first used the theme in the Concertone in C major, K. 190.
Andante grazioso.
5 in A major, "Turkish", K. 219
The fifth concerto in A major is scored for violin solo, 2 oboes, 2 horns, and strings.
It was written in Salzburg and is dated December 20, 1775.
It consists of three movements: Allegro aperto; Adagio; (Rondeau) Tempo di Menuetto.
Two Other Concertos of Controversial Attribution
A sixth concerto, in E flat major, was at one time attributed to Mozart   but is now attributed instead to Johann Friedrich Eck.
7 in D Major, also called the Kolb Concerto.
Samurai Pizza Cats is a television anime series produced by Saban.
It is an English version of the Japanese anime series  Kyatto Ninden Teyandee, which aired on TV Tokyo from February 1, 1990 to February 12, 1991.
It aired for 54 episodes.
It was very popular among English anime fans because of its references to pop culture and the crazy nature of the show.
The series is about a group of three robotic samurai cats (Rick Gomez, Tress MacNeille, Paul Reubens) called the Samurai Pizza Cats who protect the city of Little Tokyo from crime.
Little Tokyo is a mechanical city which combines feudal Japanese culture with present day culture.
When they are not fighting crime, the Samurai Pizza Cats work at the city's pizzeria.
Rick Gomez as Speedy Cerviche
Tress MacNeille as Polly Esther
Paul Reubens as Guido Anchovy
Jess Harnell as Guru Lou
Don Messick as Big Cheese
Billy West as Al Dente
Sally Struthers as Lucille
Kath Soucie as Francine
Maurice LaMarche as Spritz
Charlie Adler as Bad Bird
Nancy Cartwright as Junior
Dee Bradley Baker as Crow
Samurai Pizza Cats at the Anime News Network's Encyclopedia
Adventure movies are a genre of movies.
They contain many of the same features of action movies, but are usually set in exotic locations.
The main theme is adventure, with the characters often exploring places they have not been before or doing things they have not done before.
Common storylines include quests for lost treasure, heroic journeys for the unknown, and jungle or desert settings.
Adventure movies are often set in an historical time and may be based on stories of historical or fictional adventure heroes within the historical context.
Kings, battles, rebellion or piracy are commonly seen in adventure movies.
Adventure movies may also be combined with other movie genres, such as science fiction, fantasy and sometimes war movies.
The adventure movie was most popular in Hollywood during the 1930s and 1940s.
Movies such as Captain Blood, The Adventures of Robin Hood and The Mark of Zorro were regularly made with major stars, notably Errol Flynn and Tyrone Power, who were closely associated with the genre.
In the earliest adventure movies, the main character was usually male.
They were portrayed as courageous heroes, facing tyrants or rescuing a beautiful woman in distress.
Adventure movies usually emphasise the mystery, romance, adventure, danger, and terror of the unknown.
Common settings include a jungle or desert.
Classic dangers include ferocious man-eating mammals and reptiles, hostile natives, deadly diseases, lost cities and crumbling temples, torrential rivers, waterfalls, whirlpools, and quicksand bogs, damsels in distress, evil emirs and treacherous tribal chieftains, and despicable white adventurers from the civilized world intent on exploiting the jungle, its animals, treasures, resources, and primitive native peoples.
Notable examples of jungle adventure movies include King Kong (adventure, romance, horror), The African Queen (romance, adventure), I Walked with a Zombie (romance, horror), Disney's animated The Jungle Book (children's, comedy, musical), Apocalypse Now (war), and the many Bomba movies, and the Tarzan movies and serials.
Since the first theatrical releases of jungle movies in the early 20th century, popular interest in the genre has never waned.
Comic books, novels, pulp magazines, and television series have stoked the genre's popularity over the decades.
Fernand Léger (born Joseph Fernand Henri Léger, 4 February 1881 – 17 August 1955) was a French painter, sculptor, and filmmaker.
In his early works he created a personal form of cubism which he gradually changed into a more popular figurative style.
His boldly simplified treatment of modern subject matter made him a forerunner of pop art.
French filmmakers
The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (often referred to as "The Guggenheim") is a well-known art museum on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City.
It has a large collection of Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, early Modern and contemporary art.
It also has several special exhibitions during each year.
The museum was started by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation in 1939 as the Museum of Non-Objective Painting, under the guidance of its first director, the artist Hilla von Rebay.
The name was changed to honor the founder, Solomon R. Guggenheim, after his death in 1952.
Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, the cylindrical museum building is wider at the top than the bottom.
He wanted it to be a "temple of the spirit".
The building is one of the 20th century's most important architectural landmarks.
The building opened on October 21, 1959, replacing rented spaces used by the museum since 1939.
To design the museum, Wright created more than 700 sketches until the final draft of the project was official.
Wright spent 16 years working on the design, but he died before the building was completed.
His design created a lot of arguments as many people did not like it.
One person said it looked like "an indigestible hot cross bun", and another said it looked like "an inverted oatmeal dish."
Some artists thought that the curved walls and ramps would make it impossible to hang their paintings properly.
Gwathmey Siegel Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum Renovation and Addition project page
Architectural Review
Art of the Motorcycle Exhibit
New York Academy of Sciences Podcast about Imageless Exhibit
Happy 50th Birthday, Guggenheim  – slideshow by Life magazine
50 Facts on Guggenheim's 50th  – Daily News archives
The Guggenheim 50th Birthday Party
The Frederick C. Robie House is a U.S. National Historic Landmark in the Chicago, Illinois neighborhood of Hyde Park at 5757 S. Woodlawn Avenue on the South Side.
It was designed and built between 1908 and 1910 by architect Frank Lloyd Wright and is renowned as the greatest example of the Prairie School style, the first architectural style that was uniquely American.
It was designated a National Historic Landmark on November 27, 1963 and was on the very first National Register of Historic Places list of October 15, 1966.
Pictures of Robie House
The Richard Nickel Committee and Photographic Archive Photographer of the Robie House
Frank Lloyd Wright Preservation Trust website
Drawings, photos and data pages in the Library of Congress Historic American Buildings Survey
Humberto Maturana (September 14, 1928 – May 6, 2021) was a Chilean biologist and philosopher.
He was one of the second-wave systems scientists and cyberneticians.
Maturana was born in Santiago, Chile.
Maturana, with Francisco Varela, was known for creating the term autopoiesis about the nature of life.
His work has been influential in many fields, mainly the field of systems thinking and cybernetics.
Overall, his work is concerned with the biology of cognition.
Autopoiesis and cognition: the realization of the living, with Francisco Varela.
Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science.
The tree of knowledge: biological basis of human understanding, with Francisco Varela.
Revised edition 1992.
Biology of cognition and epistemology.
Universidad de la Frontera.
Temuco, Chile.
1992 Conversations with Humberto Maturana: questions to biologist psychotherapist, with K. Ludewig.
Reflections and conversations, with Kurt Ludewig.
Collection Family Institute.
FUPALI Ed.
Democracy is a work of art.
Collection Roundtable.
Linotype Ed Bogota Bolivar y Cia.
1997 Objectivity: an argument to force.
Santiago de Chile: Dolmen.
1997 Machines and living things: autopoiese to do organização vivo.
With Francisco Varela Porto Alegre: Medical Arts.
From being to doing: the origins of the biology of cognition, with Bernhard Poerksen.
The Origins of humanness in the biology of love, with Gerda Verden-Zoller and Pille Brunnel.
From biology to psychology.
Sense of humanity.
Chilean scientists
Spring Green is a village in Sauk County, Wisconsin, United States.
The population was 1,628 at the 2010 census.
Architect Frank Lloyd Wright lived in Spring Green, Wisconsin.
Village of Spring Green
Spring Green Community Library
Baldwin V of Flanders (1012–1067) known as Baldwin de Lille or Baldwin de Insulanus, was a French nobleman and the Count of Flanders.
He ruled from 1035 until his death.
Baldwin was one of the most powerful counts in France at the time.
He was the son of Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders and his first wife Ogive of Luxembourg.
She was a daughter of Frederick of Luxembourg, In 1028 Baldwin married Adèle of France She was the daughter of King Robert II of France.
At her instigation he rebelled against his father, Baldwin IV, but in 1030 they were reconciled.
When his father died in 1035 Baldwin succeeded him.
While Eustace I, Count of Boulogne was usually at odds with Baldwin IV, he and Baldwin V had friendly relations.
They signed each other's charters and worked together several times.
Eustace I signed three charters of Baldwin's which limited the power of advocates.
Flanders under Baldwin V did not have very good relations with England.
Baldwin gave refuge to England's exiles and even gave them ships and men at times.
He protected Queen Emma 1036-1040 as well as her two sons Alfred and Harthacnut.
When Earl Godwin, Earl of Wessex and his family were exiled by Edward the Confessor in 1051-2, Baldwin welcomed them.
He also helped them to prepare their return to England.
In turn Edward the Confessor positioned his fleet off the coast of Flanders while Baldwin V was warring with Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor in 1049.
This threat caused Baldwin to sue for peace with the Emperor.
Baldwin V had a great deal of influence due in part to several marriages alliance between Flanders and England, France and Germany.
He was close to his brother-in-law, Henry I,the king of France.
From 1060 to 1067 Baldwin was the Regent for his nephew Philip I of France.
In 1051 Baldwin had coerced Richildis, the widow of Count Herman of Hainault, to marry his son Baldwin VI.
This gave him control of Hainault through his son.
This also led to a series of conflicts between Baldwin V and Emperor Henry III, as Hainault was part of the Holy Roman Empire.
After a series of defeats Henry III withdrew back to Germany and died a short time later.
In 1056 Baldwin received the whole of the Schelt march as a fief from Agnes of Poitou, regent for her son Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
Baldwin's daughter Matilda married William I of England, later king of England.
At first the marriage was banned by Pope Leo IX.
He did not give a reason but it was probably because the two were cousins.
Some time between 1050 and 1052 the two married despite the papal ban.
Although Baldwin allowed some Flemish support for his Norman conquest of England relations between Baldwin and his son-in-law William the Conqueror were not that friendly.
The English king was wary of Baldwin's growing power.
But by then Baldwin was growing old.
He died 1 September 1067.
Baldwin 'de Mons'.
He succeeded his father.
Matilda, (–1083), she married William the Conqueror and was Queen consort of England.
Robert 'le Frison', (–1093), Count of Flanders; Count of Holland.
Weymouth is a city in Norfolk County, Massachusetts,  United States.
As of the 2010 census, Weymouth had a total population of 53,743.
Despite its city status, it is formally known as the Town of Weymouth.
It is named after Weymouth, Dorset, a coastal town in England.
It is the second oldest European settlement in Massachusetts.
Actor Hal Holbrook and architect Frank Lloyd Wright are from Weymouth.
Town of Weymouth
The Weymouth News
Weymouth History
Answer Book/Weymouth: Everything you need to know
1980 (with Humberto Maturana).
Autopoiesis and cognition: the realization of the living.
Boston: Reidel.
Principles of biological autonomy.
1998 (1987) (with Humberto Maturana).
The tree of knowledge: the biological roots of human understanding.
Boston: Shambhala Press.
1991 (with Evan Thompson and Eleanor Rosch).
The Embodied mind: cognitive science and human experience.
1992 (with P. Bourgine) eds.
Towards a practice of autonomous systems: the first European conference on artificial life.
1992 (with J. Hayward) eds.
Gentle bridges: dialogues between the cognitive sciences and the Buddhist tradition.
1993 (with D. Stein) eds.
Thinking about biology: an introduction to theoretical biology.
Addison-Wesley, SFI Series on Complexity.
1997 (ed).
Sleeping, dreaming and dying.
Boston: Wisdom Book.
1996-99.
Invitation aux sciences cognitives.
Paris: Seuil.
Ethical know-how: action, wisdom and cognition.
1999 (with J. Shea), eds.
The view from within: first-person methodologies in the study of consciousness.
London: Imprint Academic.
1999 (with J. Petitot, B. Pachoud, and J-M. Roy) eds.
Naturalizing phenomenology: contemporary issues in phenomenology and cognitive science.
Angry Birds is a Finnish animated television series based on the Angry Birds series of games created by Rovio Mobile.
The series was first shown on channel Teletoon.
It began on March 16, 2013.
The characters in Angry Birds Toons are birds, pigs, and other animals.
None of the characters in the series say anything.
Birds chirp, pigs grunt.
But these sounds, including shouts, groans, growls, squeaks, squeals, laughter, etc.,
are being published by people, Finnish actors (often the authors of the series themselves are scriptwriters, directors, composers).
Red is the red, round bird, and leader of the flock.
He is bossy, poor at stress and anger management, and is perhaps the most dedicated on protecting the Eggs from being captured by the Pigs.
The Blues are a trio of blue birds who are mischievous and fun-loving, pulling pranks on both the Pigs and the Birds.
They're the youngest in the flock.
Their names are Jim, Jake, and Jay.
Chuck is a yellow triangular-shaped bird who can move incredibly fast, to the point of even slowing down time.
He is incredibly arrogant, narcissistic, dumb, and even possesses a hero complex at times, though he does have the flock's best interest at heart.
Matilda is caring, kind, loves children, has culinary skills, although sometimes her cooking can only be fed by pigs.
Has something to do with the hippy culture.
Bomb is a black bird with a "fuse" on top of his head and has the ability to cause explosions at will.
Bomb is laid back and has an active imagination.
He is somewhat of a glutton, as he has a much greater appetite than the other birds.
Bubbles is cheerful and friendly, very fond of sweets, and when he takes candy, he gets furious and does everything to get the sweets back.
Like the blue birds are a child.
Terence is a large red bird with a permanent grumpy appearance.
He prefers to be silent, only growling to communicate, and rarely making eye contact (also doesn't blink).
He normally moves around Weeping Angel style, disappearing and reappearing elsewhere only when other characters aren't looking at him.
His immense weight and stonewall personality are comically worked into the episode plots.
The Eggs are the children of birds.
According to the plot, they want to steal pigs and cook eggs from them.
Each of the adult birds wants to instill in their offspring their character.
Minion Pigs are the pigs who dutifully serve the King, although they would prefer to just have dumb fun.
As a group, they're a competent and reliable work force, having constructed an entire city for their kind, in stark contrast to the tribal lifestyle of the birds.
King Pig is a large pig with a crown on his head.
He is gluttonous, lazy, stupid, and selfish.
His ego is also very fragile, often behaving like a spoiled child when things don't go his way.
A running gag in the show is that his palace is constantly being reduced to rubble by the various antics of both the birds and pigs.[17]
Corporal Pig is a militaristic pig who wears a helmet with an ace of spades playing card.
He reveres King Pig and likes to bully others and order the minion pigs around.
According to his Angry Birds profile, he had accidentally glued his tin helmet to his scalp, though one episode shows that it can be remove.
Foreman Pig is a pig with a bright orange moustache and a blind eye who is in charge of the construction projects.
He occasionally leads the charge for stealing the eggs when Corporal Pig isn't doing so.
Chef Pig is a pig with a chef hat and French moustache who cooks for the King and frequently helps with egg stealing.
He is actually incredibly devious, and will act against even the other pigs, including the king, if it suits him.
Chronicler Pig is the chronicler, priest, judge and master of ceremonies of Pig City, one of the most faithful servants of the King Pig.
Very intelligent and calm.
Professor Pig is an ingenious scientist and inventor, the truth of his creations does not always work properly.
Fat Pig is strong, but narcissistic, arrogant and cowardly swine.
He can sing very loudly.
Hambo is stubborn and brave fighter, faithful disciple of Corporal.
However, he is inattentive and a bit stupid.
Muscle Pig is a pumped swine, used to solve all the problems with his immense power.
Likes to fight, but on condition that he wins.
Losing he can not stand.
Butterfly is one of the insects in the show.
Chuck looked at her as he descended the mountain.
She also appeared in the episodes A Pig's Best Friend, El Porkador!
and The Butterfly Effect.
Fly is an insect in the show.
After Red breathed on her with the smell of soup Matilda, she fell to the ground.
Bee is an insect in the show.
It stung a small pig in the nose.
Fish are one of the animals in the show.
They were in an aquarium in a pig house.
He also appeared in the episodoes Catch Of The Day.
In the Sink or Swim episode, the red fish laughed at Red when he tried to learn to swim, and even photographed it.
The Snail is an animal on the show.
It has found the shape of a pig through the Chef, who tested his potion, turning all living things into pigs.
Lamb is a character on the show.
She threw in the disguised birds Chef and two pigs.
Crab is a character in the show.
When Red tried to swim with a mask with a pipe, but he did not get out and he went to the bottom, the crab jumped on it.
Sea Monster is a character on the show.
It was awakened when the pigs threw a dog in it, tied to the anchor.
Angry Birds Toons Episode List
Chuck Time
Where's My Crown?
Full Metal Chuck
Another Birthday
Egg Sounds
Pig Talent
Cordon Bleugh!
True Blue?
Slingshot 101
Thunder Chuck
Gardening with Terence
Dopeys on a Rope
Trojan Egg
Crash Test Piggies
Slappy-Go-Lucky
Sneezy Does It
Run Chuck Run
Hypno Piggies
Eggs Day Out
Gate Crasher
Hog Roast
The Bird That Cried Pig!
Hamshank Redimption
Green Pig Soup
Nighty Night Terence
Piggy Wig
Pig Plot Potion
Tooth Royal
Night of the Living Pork
Love is in the Air
Clash of Corns
A Pig's Best Friend
Slumber Mill
Jingle Yells
El Porkador
Hambo
Piggies from the Deep
Oh Gnome!
Shrub It In
Chucked Out
Bomb's Awake
Sweets of Doom
Party Ahoy!
Super Bomb
Cave Pig
Joy to the Pigs
Dogzilla
Boulder Bro
Chuck Mania
Not Without My Helmet
Mona Litha
Sir Bomb of Hamelot
Bearded Ambition
Slow the Chuck Down
Brutal vs. Brutal
Sleep like a Hog
Pig Possessed
Bombina
Epic Sax-Off
Royal Heist
Golditrotters
A Fistful of Cabbage
Porcula
Didgeridork
The Porktrait
Fix It!
Age Rage
Catch The Blues
Last Tree Standing
Happy Hippy
Mind the Pony
Robo-Tilda
Battling Buttlers
Egghaustion
Short and Special
Hocus Porcus
Romance in a Bottle
The Butler Did It!
Photochucked
Bake On!
Toy Hoggers
Rovio had announced a TV series based on the Angry Birds video games for Q4 2012.
They planed to produce 52 short (sub-3 minute) episodes.
The series was produced by Finnish animation studio Kombo, which Rovio bought in June 2011.
The series will have 52 episodes, 4 seasons, and the theme song will be Angry Birds. "
I am happy to say we are going to roll out a weekly animation series this year of short format content," said Nick Dorra, head of animation at Rovio.
It aired on the Angry Birds apps on March 16th and 17th of 2013.
Eustace I, of Boulogne, was a Frankish nobleman and Count of Boulogne.
He held the county of Boulogne from 1042 until his death.
He was the oldest son of Count Baldwin II of Boulogne and Adelina of Holland.
Eustace became count in 1042.
Eustace I was also the count of Lens.
During the minority of Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders, Eustace's grandfather, Arnulf III, Count of Boulogne, broke free of control by the count of Flanders.
Both Eustace's father and Eustace himself remained independent.
In 995, having reached his majority, Baldwin IV of Flanders tried to take back several of the independently held castles.
He also expanded the Flemish borders.
This had caused considerable enmity between Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders and Eustace's father.
When Baldwin IV's son Baldwin V succeeded him in 1035 Eustace I and Baldwin V of Flanders cooperated on several ventures including several charters.
Eustace also signed charters of Baldwin V which limited the powers of the advocates.
Eustace I was allied to the house of Normandy.
This was through the marriage of his son Eustace II to Goda, niece of Richard II.
Under Eustace I the counts of Boulogne rose to great prominence in Northern France.
He was apparently a patron of Samer Abbey near Calais and he is said to have been buried there.
In 1028 Eustace I confirmed the foundation of a college of canons at his castle at Lens  Eustace I died in 1049.
Eustace I was married to Matilda of Leuven.
She was the daughter of Lambert I, Count of Leuven.
Eustace II of Boulogne.
Godfrey, Bishop of Paris (1061–1095).
Lambert II, Count of Lens.
Gerberga, married Frederick, Duke of Lower Lorraine.
1049 deaths
The 2012 Delhi gang rape case involved a gang rape and murder that happened on 16 December 2012 in Delhi, India.
A 23-year-old female physiotherapy intern was beaten and gang raped on a bus that had been stolen by the gang.
The woman died from her injuries.
Four men were accused.
They received the death penalty.
A minor was accused.
Rest of other accused got the death penalty on 20 March 2020.
2012 gang rape
American Airlines Flight 587 was a scheduled commercial flight from John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City to Las Américas International Airport in the Dominican Republic.
The aircraft used was a Airbus A300-600.
On November 12, 2001, the aircraft crashed into the Belle Harbor neighborhood of Queens, New York.
All 260 people on the flight were killed.
Five people on the ground were also killed.
The crash was caused by the failure of the plane's tail because of pilot error in wake turbulence (turbulence that forms behind an airplane as it flies through the air).
It is the second-deadliest plane crash in the United States after American Airlines Flight 191, which occurred on May 25, 1979.
Aircraft and Victims
American Airlines Flight 587, an Airbus A300B4-605R registration (N14053) was piloted by Captain Edward States, (42) and First Officer Sten Molin, (34).
The First Officer was flying the plane.
Most of the passengers on-board (159) were Americans, but 68 were Dominicans as well, there were also five Indonesians, three Taiwanese, two Canadians, two Australians, two Brazilians, one French, one German, one Haitian, one Italian, one Japanese, one Dutch, one Israeli, one Mexican, one British, and one Swiss passenger on board.
Flight 587 was scheduled to leave John F Kennedy at 08:00 for a flight to Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
The boarding process at gate 22 took a little longer than planned due to additional security procedures that delayed boarding.
The gate was closed at 08:38 and push-back from the gate was accomplished at 9:00.
The crew taxied to runway 31L behind Japan Airlines Flight 047, a Boeing 747-400 bound for Tokyo, Narita.
Japan Airlines Flight 047 was cleared for takeoff at 9:11am, as the 747 climbed, the tower contacted Flight 587’s pilots and warned them about potential wake turbulence from the 747.
At 9:13:28 Flight 587 was cleared for takeoff from Runway 31L. The aircraft left the runway at 9:14:29, about 1 minute and 40 seconds after the JAL flight.
From takeoff, the plane climbed to an altitude of 500 ft above mean sea level (msl) and then entered a climbing left turn to heading of 220.
At 9:15:00, the pilot made initial contact with the departure controller informing him that the airplane was at 1,300 ft and climbing to 5,000 ft.
The departure controller instructed the aircraft to maintain 13,000 ft.
At 9:15:36, the aircraft hit wake turbulence from the JAL flight just in front of it.
The first officer attempted to stabilise the aircraft with alternating aggressive rudder inputs from left to right.
This continued for at least 20 seconds, until 9:15:56, when the stress of the first officer’s repeated rudder movements caused the lugs that attached the vertical stabilizer and rudder to break.
The stabilizer separated from the aircraft and fell into Jamaica Bay, about one mile north of the main wreckage site.
Eight seconds later, the stall warning sounded on the cockpit voice recorder.
At the moment the stabilizer separated from the aircraft the plane pitched downwards.
As the pilots struggled to control the aircraft, it went into a flat spin.
The resulting aerodynamic loads sheared both engines from the aircraft seconds before impact.
The engines landed several blocks north and east of the main wreckage site.
Losing the engines cut off power to the FDR at 9:16:00, while the CVR cut off at 9:16:15 moments before impact.
The fuselage slammed onto the ground in Belle Harbor on Newport Avenue and Beach 131st Street, instantly destroying three houses.
All 260 people aboard the plane and five people on the ground were killed, and the impact forces and post-crash fire destroyed the wreckage.
They concluded that the probable cause of the in-flight separation of the vertical stabilizer was the result of the loads beyond ultimate design that were created by the first officer’s unnecessary and excessive rudder pedal inputs.
Contributing to these rudder pedal inputs were characteristics of the A300-600 rudder system design and elements of the American Airlines Aircraft Manoeuvring Program.
Archive of AA.com on November 13, 2001
Photos of the plane involved in the accident and of the crash scene from Airliners.net
La Cambre Abbey (French: Abbaye de la Cambre) is a former abbey in Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium.
It is between Bois de la Cambre and the Ixelles Ponds.
It was founded in 1201 by a noble woman of Brussels, Gisèle.
The abbey church is a Catholic church.
The monastery also has the headquarters of the Belgian National Geographic Institute and a visual arts school.
It has a small park in the front and a larger one in the back.
Abbaye de la Cambre  on the Visitbrussels web site
An altered state of consciousness (ASC), or altered state of mind, is any condition which is significantly different from a normal waking state.
The expression was used in 1966 by Arnold M. Ludwig, and brought into common usage by Charles Tart.
It describes induced changes in one's mental state, almost always temporary.
Altered states of consciousness can be associated with artistic creativity, or different focus levels.
They also can be shared between people and studied as a subject of sociological research.
States of consciousness
During an altered state of consciousness, brain waves occupy different frequencies (i.e. Epsilon, Delta, Theta, Alpha, Beta, Gamma).
These waves can be measured by electroencephalography (EEG).
Also, subjective reports and observer reports of behaviour are used to identify the altered state.
Tony!
Toné!
are an American rhythm and blues club who originated out of Oakland, California.
They were extremely popular in the late 1980s-early 1990s.
Their debut record Who?
was released in 1988.
Their hit singles included "Little Walter" and "Let's Get Down".
They disbanded around 1997, although they returned six years later.
Who? (
The Revival (1990)
Sons of Soul (1993)
House of Music (1996)
Autopoiesis refers to life and other self-organising systems.
The word means "self creation or self-production".
It refers to a system which can reproduce and sustain itself.
The term was introduced in 1972 by Chilean biologists Humberto Maturana and Francisco Varela to define the self-maintaining chemistry of living cells.
Since then the concept has also been applied to systems theory and sociology.
Autopoiesis was a modern definition for life, plus any other systems with lifelike properties.
To qualify for the name autopoiesis a system would need to show three main features:
This approach makes use of molecular biology ideas and systems science ideas, but it does not refer to the particular way life is organised on Earth.
This is because the authors thought it was possible for machines to have those features, and for other types of life to exist.
Aloe is a genus of succulent plants, with over 500 species.
The best-known of these is probably Aloe vera, which is widely cultivated.
A. vera is  probably extinct in the wild.
Baldwin VI of Flanders (–1070), called Baldwin de Mons was a Frankish nobleman.
He was the ruling Count of Hainaut (jure uxoris) from 1051 to 1070 (as Baldwin I) and succeeded his father as Count of Flanders from 1067 to 1070.
Baldwin was the oldest son of Baldwin V, Count of Flanders and Adela of France.
Adela was a daughter of king Robert II of France.
and Constance of Arles.
He was also the brother of Matilda of Flanders, Queen consort of England and wife of William the Conqueror, King of England.
His father arranged his marriage, under threat of arms, to Richilde, Countess of Hainaut.
She was the widow of Herman of Mons and heiress of Hainaut.
Because Hainaut was a part of the Holy Roman Empire this enraged Emperor Henry III who had not been consulted.
He went to war against the two Baldwins but was not successful.
Between 1050 and 1054 Lambert II, Count of Lens fought alongside the Baldwins against Henry III.
He was one of Baldwin V's leading vassals.
Lambert was killed at the battle of Lille in 1054.
Others fighting for the Counts of Flanders against Henry III included the lords of Alost.
Richilde son Roger, from her first marriage, was thought by her not fit to be the next count of Hainaut.
Baldwin and Richilde arranged for him to be the Bishop of Chalons.
This allowed her son by her second marriage, Baldwin (II) to become the count of Hainaut.
Her daughter by her first husband became a nun.
Baldwin acquired the remainder of the county of Hainaut by fiefs and by purchasing allods.
Baldwin died 17 Jul 1070.
His early death left Flanders and Hainaut in the hands of his young son Arnulf III, with Richilde as regent.
Baldwin rebuilt the monastery of Hasnon and gave gifts of his own properties to support it.
He placed monks there and made it his burial place.
Arnulf III, Count of Flanders (–1071).
Baldwin II, Count of Hainaut (–1098).
1030s births
1070 deaths
He became famous when he hosted That Was The Week That Was in 1962.
This was a political satire in a period of change.
During the later part of his career, he became known for his television interviews with senior political figures.
One of his interviews included The Nixon Interviews with former United States President Richard Nixon in 1977.
These events were later made into a stage play and movie.
Frost was born on 7 April 1939 in Tenterden, Kent, England.
He was raised in Gillingham, Kent.
Frost studied at Gillingham Grammar School and at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.
Frost was married to Lynne Frederick from 1981 until they divorced in 1982.
He had an 18-year intermittent affair with Carol Lynley.
Then he was married to Lady Carina Fitzalan-Howard from 1983 until his death in 2013.