the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Another mechanism is neutron capture in uranium ores causing the production of nuclei such as uranium-236 and plutonium-239, which are both radioactive isotopes.
Spontaneous fission and alpha decay of heavy nuclei such as thorium and uranium also produce radioisotopes in traces as their intermediate decay products.
William Martin Sveinson (July 7, 1946 – December 17, 2020) was a Canadian professional poker player and politician.
Sveinson was a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in Saskatchewan from 1982 to 1986.
Sveinson was born in Wadena, Saskatchewan.
Roger Stuart Berlind (June 27, 1930December 18, 2020) was an American theatre producer and businessman.
Berlind was born in New York City.
He worked for Lehman Brothers.
Berlind won fifteen Tony Awards for many of his stage productions.
He produced Amadeus, The Book of Mormon and Guys and Dolls.
Two Men in Manhattan () is a 1959 French crime movie directed by Jean-Pierre Melville (who also stars) and also starring Pierre Grasset, Christiane Eudes, Monique Hennessy, Glenda Leigh.
The River Great Ouse () is a river in the England.
It is the longest of several British rivers called "Ouse".
From Syresham in central England, the Great Ouse flows into East Anglia.
It goes into the Wash, a bay of the North Sea.
Its course is , mostly flowing north and east.
It is the fifth longest river in the United Kingdom.
The Great Ouse was important for commercial navigation, and for draining the low-lying region through which it flows.
Its best-known tributary is the Cam, which runs through Cambridge.
Its lower course passes through drained wetlands and fens.
It has been extensively modified to relieve flooding and provide a better route for barge traffic.
It now enters the Wash after passing through the port of King's Lynn.
Tank is a 1984 American action comedy movie directed by Marvin J. Chomsky and starring James Garner, Shirley Jones, C. Thomas Howell, Mark Herrier, James Cromwell, Jenilee Harrison.
Charles Brooker (March 25, 1932 – December 18, 2020) was a Canadian ice hockey player.
He competed in the 1956 Winter Olympics.
Brooker was a member of the Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen.
He won the bronze medal for Canada in 1956 Winter Olympics.
Charlie Brooker's profile at Sports Reference.com
Joan Dougherty (March 2, 1927 – December 18, 2020) was a Canadian politician.
He represented Jacques-Cartier in the National Assembly of Quebec from 1981 to 1987.
Dougherty was born in Montreal, Quebec.
John Ahern (December 4, 1934 – December 19, 2020) was an American politician.
Ahern was a member of the Washington House of Representatives, representing the 6th district from 2001 to 2009 and 2011 to 2013.
Ahern was born in Havre, Montana.
The Christmas Oratorio () is a musical composition written by Johann Sebastian Bach.
It tells the story of the birth of Jesus, based on the gospels of Matthew and Luke.
Before Bach wrote the Christmas Oratorio, he already wrote some cantatas for the Christmas season.
The oratorio was written in 1734.
It was written for the Christmas season of that year.
It was first performed in the Thomaskirche and Nikolaikirche, Leipzig.
The oratorio has 6 parts.
Each part is performed for a certain day in the Christmas season.
Some of the music is based from Bach's other works.
Chorales
Part I is written for Christmas Day (December 25).
The words tell the story of the birth of Jesus.
The words tell the story of the annunciation of the shepherds.
The words tell the story of the arrival of the shepherds.
The words tell the story of the circumcision of Jesus.
The words tell the story of the Magi's arrival in Jerusalem.
Part VI
The words tell the story of the Magi visiting Jesus.
Net run rate (NRR) is a number used in cricket to decide which of two teams is better, if both teams are equal on points gotten from winning games during a competition (i.e. they may have won and lost an equal number of games during a World Cup).
It is calculated using the difference between the number of runs scored by a team and its opponents, while dividing each of these by the number of legal deliveries (in batches of 6 i.e. the number of overs) that team and its opponents have each batted throughout all of the games involving that team in the competition.
This calculation does not look at how many times each team's batsmen have gotten out, so it gives teams that score many runs very quickly an advantage even if they have more batsmen get out than their opponents.
Hermina Pipinić (1 May 1928 – 19 December 2020) was a Croatian actress.
Her career began at the First Drama Theatre in Zagreb in 1948.
Pipinić was known for her roles in Square of Violence, La steppa and Old Surehand.
Eileen Pollock (18 May 1947 – 19 December 2020) was a Northern Irish actress.
She was known for her role as Lilo Lil in television series Bread.
Pollock was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Her career lasted from 1982 until her retirement in 2019.
Raymon Harry Anning (Chinese: 顏理國, 22 July 1930 – 20 December 2020) was a British police officer and civil servant.
He was the Commissioner of Police of Hong Kong.
In the early 1970s, he was a commander of the Metropolitan Police in Greater London.
He was Hong Kong Police commissioner from 1985 to 1989.
Romolo Tavoni (30 January 1926 – 20 December 2020) was an Italian sports executive.
He directed the racing team Scuderia Ferrari during the 1959 Formula One season.
He was born in Formigine, Kingdom of Italy.
Richard Peter Vande Hoef (May 15, 1925 – December 20, 2020) was an American politician.
Vande Hoef was born in Boyden, Iowa.
He was a member of the Iowa Senate from 1981 to 1993 and State House of Representatives from 1993 to 1999.
Vande Hoef was a member of the Republican Party.
Tadeusz Górczyk (16 October 1961 – 21 December 2020) was a Polish politician.
He was a member of the Sejm from 1991 to 1993.
He was a member of the Centre Agreement.
Górczyk was born in Jasło, Poland.
Hamish McLachlan (27 July 1967 – 21 December 2020) was an Australian rower.
He competed at the rowing event at the 1988 Summer Olympics, finishing fifth.
He later worked in the stock market in Australia.
He played as midfielder for Ararat Yerevan in most of his club career and for the Soviet Union national football team.
He won bronze at the 1972 Summer Olympics with the national team.
Kvrgić was born in Srpske Moravice.
He co-founded the Gavella Drama Theatre in 1953.
His play Stilske vježbe, a Croatian version of Exercises in Style, is well known and has been produced since 1970.
Lonnie Laffen (July 16, 1958 – December 23, 2020) was an American politician.
He was a member of the North Dakota Senate from the 43rd District from 2010 to 2018.
Laffen was born in Wimbledon, North Dakota.
Bijeljina is a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
It is located in the Republika Srpska.
In 2013, about 107,715 people lived here.
Mićo Mićić (6 September 1956 – 23 December 2020) was a Bosnian Serb politician.
He was mayor of Bijeljina from 2004 until his death in 2020.
He was a member of the Serb Democratic Party.
Mićić was born in Bijeljina.
Frankie Billy Randall (September 25, 1961 – December 23, 2020) was an American professional boxer.
He competed from 1983 to 2005.
He was a three-time light welterweight world champion, having held the WBA, WBC, and lineal titles between 1994 and 1997.
Sugathakumari (22 January 1934 – 23 December 2020) was an Indian poet and activist.
She was an important person in the environmentalist and feminist movements in Kerala, South India.
Kattassery Joseph Yesudas (born 10 January 1940) is an Indian playback singer, actor and musician.
He sings Indian classical and cinematic songs.
Yesudas has recorded more than 50,000 songs.
George Ronald Widby (March 9, 1945 – December 23, 2020) was an American football punter in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys and Green Bay Packers.
Widby was born in Knoxville, Tennessee.
Widby won the Super Bowl in 1972.
Rika Zaraï (; 19 February 1938 – 23 December 2020) was an Israeli singer-songwriter.
She was best known for making classic Israeli songs popular in Europe such as Hava Nagila, Yerushalayim shel zahav and Hallelujah.
In June 2008, Zaraï suffered from a paralytic stroke.
She died on 23 December 2020 in Paris, aged 82.
Chante Israël (1962)
Rika Zaraï (1964)
Un beau jour je partirai (1967)
Alors je chante (1969)
Moi le dimanche (1971)
Les Dessins animés (1973)
Chansons d'Israël (1973)
Ma poupée de France (1975)
Dad li di (1979)
Chante l'ami (1982)
L'Espoir (1983)
Sans rancune et sans regret (1985)
Story (1988)
Hava (2000)
Quand les hommes (2007)
Michael Alig (April 29, 1966 – December 25, 2020) was an American nightclub promoter and convicted felon.
He was one of the ringleaders of the Club Kids.
In March 1996, Alig and his roommate, Robert D. "Freeze" Riggs, killed fellow Club Kid Andre "Angel" Melendez over a drug debt.
In October 1997, Alig pled guilty to first-degree manslaughter.
Both men were sentenced to 10 to 20 years in prison.
Alig was released on May 5, 2014.
Fairport is a village located in the Town of Perinton, which is part of Monroe County, New York.
Fairport is a suburb  east of Rochester.
In 2005 it was named as one of the "Best Places to Live" by Money Magazine.
About 5,353 people lived here since the 2010 census.
Perinton (originally Perrinton (in federal censuses) and sometimes Perrington when still part of Ontario County) is a town in Monroe County, New York, United States.
About 46,462 people lived here since the 2010 census.
Ivan Havrylovich Bogdan (; February 29, 1928 – December 25, 2020) was a Ukrainian wrestler.
He was born in Dmytro-Bilivka, Ukrainian SSR.
He won an Olympic gold medal in 1960.
He won gold medals at the 1958 and 1961 World Wrestling Championships.
Shamsur Rahman Faruqi (30 September 1935 – 25 December 2020) was an Indian poet and an Urdu critic and theorist.
He used criticism found in Western literature and added them to Urdu literature.
He was also editor of his literary magazine Shabkhoon and part-time professor at the South Asia Regional Studies Center at the University of Pennsylvania.
Robin David Jackman (13 August 1945 – 25 December 2020) was an Indian-born cricketer.
He played in four Test matches and 15 One Day Internationals for the England cricket team between 1974 and 1983.
He was a member of the Surrey side that won the County Championship in 1971, and also played for Western Province in South Africa in 1971–72, and for Rhodesia between 1972–73 and 1979–80.
Jamal Khwaja (12 August 1926 – 25 December 2020) was an Indian philosopher and politician.
Khwaja was a member of the Indian National Congress.
Khwaja was a member of the Lok Sabha from 1957 to 1962.
Anil Nedumangad (also known as P. Anil; 30 May 1972 – 25 December 2020) was an Indian actor and television news anchor.
His career began in 2014.
Nedumangad was born in Nedumangad, Kerala.
He was known for his roles in Ayyappanum Koshiyum, Kammatipaadam, Kismath, Paavada and Porinju Mariam Jose.
Maksim Tsyhalka (, , Maksim Tsygalko; often spelled Maxim Tsigalko; 27 May 1983 – 25 December 2020) was a Belarusian footballer.
He made two appearances for the national team in 2003.
From 2001 to 2005, he was known for playing for FC Dinamo Minsk.
Joyce Collins Bulifant (born December 16, 1937) is an American actress and author.
She played  Marie Slaughter on The Mary Tyler Moore Show.
Joachim Bäse (2 September 1939 – 22 December 2020) was a German football player.
He played ten seasons in the Bundesliga with Eintracht Braunschweig.
Wojciech Borowik (24 June 1956 – 22 December 2020) was a Polish politician.
He was a member of the Sejm from 1993 to 1997.
Borowik was a member of the Labour Union Party.
From the late 1950s until two years before his death, Brasseur appeared in 150 movies and television productions.
He was known for his role as Arthur in Jean-Luc Godard's Bande à part (1964).
Brasseur played the lead role in the early 1970s historical crime television series The New Adventures of Vidocq.
Norma Gladys Cappagli (20 September 1939 – 22 December 2020) was an Argentine model and beauty queen.
She won the 1960 Miss World contest, after being crowned Miss Argentina World 1960.
She was the first model from Argentina to win the title.
On 17 December 2020, Cappagli was hospitalized under critical condition after being hit by a bus in Buenos Aires.
She died from her injuries five days later on 22 December, aged 81.
Edmund Melson Clarke, Jr. (July 27, 1945 – December 22, 2020) was an American  computer scientist and academic.
He created model checking.
He was the FORE Systems Professor of Computer Science Emeritus at Carnegie Mellon University.
He won the Turing Award in 2007.
Clarke was born in Newport News, Virginia.
In 2005, he became a member of the National Academy of Engineering.
In 2011, Clarke became a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Edwin A. Gomes (February 25, 1936 – December 22, 2020) was an American politician.
He was a member of the Connecticut State Senate from 2015 until 2019.
Before that, he  was a member of the state senate from November 2005 to January 2013.
Gomes was a member of the Democratic Party.
Gomes was born in New Bedford, Massachusetts.
Darul Uloom Deoband is an Islamic seminary in India.
It is the birthplace of Sunni Deobandi Islamic movement.
It is located in Deoband, a town in Saharanpur district, Uttar Pradesh.
It was founded in 1866 by Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi.
Darul Uloom Deoband was established on 31 May 1866 by Muhammad Qasim Nanotawi and other scholars in his circle.
The founders include Sayyid Muhammad Abid, Mehtab Ali and Nehal Ahmad (brother-in-law of Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi).
It played an important role in the Indian independence movement.
It opposed the Two-state solution proposed by All-India Muslim League.
Sayyid Muhammad Abid (1866 - 1867)
Rafiuddin Deobandi (1867 - 1868)
Sayyid Muhammad Abid (1869 - 1871)
Rafiuddin Deobandi (1872 - 1889
Sayyid Muhammad Abid (1890 - 1892
Fazl Haq (1893 - 1894)
Muneer Ahmad Nanautawi (1894 - 1895)
Hafiz Muhammad Ahmad (1895 - 1930)
Habibur Rahman Usmani (1928 - 1929)
Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi (1928 - 1980)
Marghubur Rahman Bijnori (1982 - 2010
Ghulam Muhammad Vastanvi (10 January 2011 - 24 July 2011)
Abul Qasim Nomani Banarsi (2011 - present)
Tabassum F. Deoband Ulema's Movement for the Freedom of India.
Jamiat Ulama i-Hind, New Delhi, pdf at Attahawi blog, July 2007.
Deobandi Islam Global security organisation website.
Metcalf B.  Social Science Research Council, non-profit organisation, Brooklyn, New York.
Paul Loridant (22 April 1948 – 22 December 2020) was a French politician.
From 1977 to 2008, he was Mayor of Les Ulis.
From 1986 until 2004, Loridant was a member of the French Senate.
Loridant was born in Ille-sur-Têt, France.
Les Ulis () is a commune in the Essonne department located in the southwestern suburbs (banlieue) of Paris, France.
Ille-sur-Têt (Catalan: Illa or Illa de Tet) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales département in southern France.
Oppo Reno4 Lite - smartphones, developed by the company Oppo, included in the Reno series and is a simplified version of the Oppo Reno4.
It was presented on 28 September 2020.
In the India the smartphone was introduced on September 2, 2020 under the name Oppo F17 Pro.
1 October 2020 was presented Oppo A93, which is a similar model to the Oppo Reno4 Lite in addition to battery capacity and charging speed.
10 October 2020 Oppo A93 was presented in Indonesia called Oppo Reno 4 F.
Ronald Philip Lurie (January 23, 1941 – December 22, 2020) was an American businessman and politician.
He was the mayor of Las Vegas, Nevada from 1987 to 1991.
Lurie was a member of the Democratic Party.
Lurie was born in Los Angeles, California.
Muhammad Mustafa Mero () (1941 – 22 December 2020) was a Syrian politician.
He was Prime Minister of Syria from 7 March 2000 to 10 September 2003.
Mero was a member of the Ba'ath Party.
He was born in Al Tall, Syria.
Özkan Sümer (20 November 194022 December 2020) was a Turkish footballer and coach.
He played as defender in Trabzonspor, Galatasaray SK, and the Turkey national football team.
His playing career lasted from 1967 to 1970.
His managing career lasted from 1978 to 2001.
Rubén Tierrablanca González (24 August 1952 – 23 December 2020) was a Mexican-born Turkish Roman Catholic bishop.
Tierrablanca González was born in Guanajuato, Mexico.
He became a priest in 1978.
He was titular bishop of Tubernuca and as Vicar Apostolic of Apostolic Vicariate of Istanbul and Apostolic Administrator of Greek Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Istanbul, from 2016 until his death in office in 2020.
A magnon in physics is a quasiparticle with magnetic properties.
It is not a  thing which exists on its own   in free space but exists only within the structure being studied  usually a crystalline solid.
Each atom in a solid has a magnetic field generated by its electrons as they spin.
If these  spins all align then the solid becomes magnetic at the bulk everyday level.
Usually they do not align and the magnetic field of individual atoms cancel each other out.
Individual atoms can have their spin reversed by interaction with energy from elsewhere.
A spin reversal itself  can influence the spin of the electrons in neighbouring atoms.
A wave of change in electron spins can then move through the electrons in the crystal lattice as it dissipates like waves on a pool of water.
Since the electrons are very small and governed by quantum mechanics, this wave, can be treated as though it is a number of particle like entities.
These are magnetic quasi particles or magnons.
William Osborne "Tuck" Tucker III (August 20, 1961 – December 22, 2020) was an American writer, artist, animator, songwriter, and director.
He was known for having worked on SpongeBob SquarePants, The Simpsons and Hey Arnold!.
Antonio Vacca (8 August 1934 – 22 December 2020) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop.
He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Alghero-Bosa, Italy, from 1994 to 2006.
Achour was a member and then chairman of the executive council of the Public Establishment of Television.
He was editorial director of Casbah Éditions in Algiers.
Mohamad bin Aziz (29 July 1940 – 24 December 2020) was a Malaysian politician.
He was a member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Sri Gading constituency in the state of Johor from 1999 to 2013.
He was a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) party.
Aziz was born in Batu Pahat, Johor.
Maria Rosario Cordero Martin (13 August 1966 – 24 December 2020) was a Spanish politician.
Cordero was born in Cáceres, Spain.
From 2015 until her death, she was President of the Province of Cáceres.
From 2003 until her death, Cordero was Mayor of Romangordo.
Romangordo is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain.
Ivry Gitlis (;‎ 25 August 1922 – 24 December 2020) was an Israeli violinist.
He performed with the world's top orchestras, including the London Philharmonic, New York Philharmonic, Berlin Philharmonic, Vienna Philharmonic, Philadelphia Orchestra, and Israel Philharmonic Orchestra.
Gitlis was born in Haifa, Palestine Mandate.
Rabbi Yehuda Herzl Henkin (1945 – December 24, 2020) was an Israeli rabbi and modern orthodox posek.
Henkin was the founder and head of Nishmat, the Institute for Advanced Jewish Studies for Women.
Thoriq Husler (19 April 1963 – 24 December 2020) was an Indonesian politician.
He was born in Palopo, Indonesia.
He was the Regent of the East Luwu Regency from 2016 until his death.
AKM Jahangir Hossain (1954 – 24 December 2020) was a Bangladeshi Bangladesh Awami League politician.
He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from 1991 to 1995, 1996 to 2006 and from 2014 to 2018.
From 1998 to 2001, he was Minister of Textiles and Jute.
Milorad Janković (10 August 1940 – 24 December 2020) was a Yugoslav footballer.
He played club football for Radnički Niš between 1964 and 1974, and made one appearance for Yugoslavia in 1966.
Aleksandar Ivoš (Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Ивош; 28 June 1931 – 24 December 2020) was a Serbian footballer.
In 1962, he made three appearances for the Yugoslavia national football team.
Ivoš started his football career in neighbouring FK Loznica before moving to FK Mačva Šabac in 1951.
He played for FK Sloboda Tuzla before moving abroad to play in Austria and Belgium.
He played with Wiener Sport-Club.
B.J. Marsh (February 21, 1940 – December 24, 2020) was an American politician and businessman.
He was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from 2000 to 2008 and 1988 to 1992.
Marsh was born in Dade County, Missouri.
Marsh died on December 24, 2020 in Springfield, Missouri from problems caused by COVID-19.
Greenfield is a city in Dade County, Missouri, United States.
1,371 people lived here at the 2010 census.
Pir Noor Muhammad Shah Jeelani (; 15 September 1951 – 24 December 2020) was a Pakistani politician.
He was also a member of the assembly from June 2013 to May 2018.
Jeelani was a member of the Pakistan Peoples Party.
The Irawaddy frog ("Hylarana" margariana) is a frog from Myanmar.
Scientists are not sure which genus this frog should be in.
That is why they write "Hylarana" in quotation marks instead of just Hylarana margariana.
Benhur L. Salimbangon (June 3, 1945 – December 24, 2020) was a Filipino politician.
He was a member of KAMPI and the One Cebu party.
Salimbangon was a member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from 2007 until 2019.
Mojmir Sepe (11 July 1930 – 24 December 2020) was a Slovenian composer, conductor, arranger and trumpeter.
Sepe was born in Jazbina, Črna na Koroškem, Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
He composed two Eurovision songs: "Brez besed" (1966) and "Pridi, dala ti bom cvet" (1970).
Felis attica is a wild cat in the Felinae subfamily.
Scientists say Felis attica lived about nine million years ago.
It was about the size of a bobcat and looked a little like a lynx.
It may have been the ancestor of the African wildcat and of dimestic cats today.
Guy Newman Smith (21 November 1939 – 24 December 2020) was an English writer.
He wrote pulp fiction-style horror.
He also wrote non-fiction, softcore pornography, and children's literature.
Smith was born in Hopwas, Staffordshire.
He wrote the novel versions of many Disney animated movies.
David Sneddon MBE (24 April 1936 – 24 December 2020) was a Scottish football player and manager.
He managed Kilmarnock to their 1979 Tennent Caledonian Cup victory.
Sneddon played once for the Scotland national under-23 football team in 1958.
Minoru Makihara (January 12, 1930December 13, 2020) was a British-born Japanese business executive.
He was the chief executive of the Mitsubishi Corporation from 1992 to 1998 and chairman from 1998 to 2004.
John Joseph Cremona (January 6, 1918 – December 24, 2020) was a Maltese politician and lawyer.
He was the Attorney General of Malta during independence talks in 1964.
He helped write the Constitution of Malta.
He was the chief justice of Malta from 1971 to 1981.
Siv Widerberg (12 June 1931 – 24 December 2020) was a Swedish writer and journalist.
She received doctor honoris causa from the University of Umeå.
She was born in Bromma, Sweden.
She was a member of the Swedish Academy for Children's Books.
Reginald Thomas Foster  (November 14, 1939 – December 25, 2020) was an American Catholic priest and friar of the Order of Discalced Carmelites.
From 1970 until his retirement in 2009, he worked in the Latin Letters section of the Secretariat of State in the Vatican.
Milena "Milka" Babović (27 October 1928 – 26 December 2020) was a Croatian sprint and hurdles runner and journalist.
Babović was born in Skopje and grew up in Sarajevo, but moved to Ruma and Belgrade.
She came in fifth place at the 1954 European Championships.
She was a journalist for Narodni sport.
She was a multiple-time president of the sport journalist section of the Croatian Journalist Association and was a member of the Yugoslav Olympic Committee.
Brian Arthur Roland Binley (1 April 1942 – December 2020) was a British Conservative Party politician.
He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Northampton South from 2005 to 2015.
Binley was born in Wellingborough, Northamptonshire.
George Blake ( Behar; 11 November 1922 – 26 December 2020) was a British spy.
He worked as a double agent for the Soviet Union.
He became a Communist and decided to work for the KGB while a prisoner during the Korean War.
His crimes as a double agent was discovered in 1961 and sentenced to 42 years in prison.
He escaped from Wormwood Scrubs prison in 1966 and fled to the Soviet Union.
The Cambridge Spy Ring was a group of spies in the United Kingdom that passed information to the Soviet Union during and after World War II.
It was active from the later 1930s until at least into the early 1950s.
None was ever prosecuted for spying.
The number and membership of the ring became public slowly, since the 1950s.
Their most damaging achievement was to pass information about the Manhattan Project to the Soviet Union.
In 1961, defector Anatoliy Golitsyn provided information which pointed to Kim Philby.
Philby (cryptonyms: Sonny, Stanley), fled the country in 1963.
He spent the rest of his life in Moscow.
After Philby's flight, British intelligence got confessions from Anthony Blunt (cryptonyms: Tony, Johnson) and then John Cairncross (cryptonym: Liszt), who were the last two of a group of five.
Their involvement was kept secret for many years: until 1979 for Blunt, and 1990 for Cairncross.
The group became known as the Cambridge Five.
All five spies met as students or teachers at Cambridge University.
Anthony Frederick Blunt (26 September 1907 – 26 March 1983), styled Sir Anthony Blunt KCVO from 1956 to 1979, was a British art historian and spy.
In 1964, he confessed to having been a spy for the Soviet Union and was part of the spy group the Cambridge Five.
Blunt was the "fourth man" of the Cambridge Five, a group of Cambridge-educated spies working for the Soviet Union from some time in the 1930s to at least the early 1950s.
The height of his spying was during World War II, when he passed intelligence to the Soviet Union.
His confession was a closely guarded secret for years.
It was revealed by Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in November 1979.
He was stripped of his knighthood immediately.
Blunt was professor of art history at the University of London, director of the Courtauld Institute of Art, and Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures.
Chic McLelland (24 March 1953 – 26 December 2020) was a Scottish football player and manager.
He played for Aberdeen, Motherwell, Dundee and Montrose.
His playing career lasted from 1973 to 1990.
His managing career lasted from 1990 to 1991.
McLelland was born in Glasgow.
He died on 26 December 2020 at the age of 63.
Julio César Rojas López (June 14, 1955 – December 26, 2020) known as Tito Rojas a.k.a. "
El Gallo Salsero" was a Puerto Rican salsa singer.
He was born in Humacao, Puerto Rico.
He was known for his albums: Tres Mujeres (1987), Sensual (1990), Vida (2010), Independiente (2011) and El Viajero (2014).
Nomvuzo Francisca Shabalala (1960 – 26 December 2020) was a South African politician.
She was a member of the African National Congress and the South African Communist Party.
From 2011 to 2016 she was the deputy mayor of the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality.
In 2018, Shabalala was elected a member of the National Assembly.
Shabalala died on 26 December 2020 at the age of 60.
Kadambur R. Janarthanan (22 October 1929 – 26 December 2020) was an Indian politician and trade unionist.
He was born in Tamil Nadu, India.
He was first elected to the Lok Sabha in 1984.
He left the parliament in 1996 only to serve again from 1998 to 1999.
The Leader of the Opposition is an informal term given to the leader of the largest party not in government in the Scottish Parliament.
Since 11 August 2020, this has been Ruth Davidson  of the Scottish Conservative Party.
List of Leaders of the Opposition in the Scottish Parliament
Alex Salmond (Scottish National Party) - 12 May 1999 - 26 September 2000
John Swinney (Scottish National Party) - 26 September 2000 - 3 September 2004
Nicola Sturgeon (Scottish National Party) - 3 September 2004 - 17 May 2007
Jack McConnell (Scottish Labour Party) - 17 May 2007 - 15 August 2007
Cathy Jamieson (Scottish Labour Party) - 15 August 2007 - 14 September 2007
Wendy Alexander (Scottish Labour Party) - 14 September 2007 - 28 June 2008
Cathy Jamieson (Scottish Labour Party) - 28 June 2008 - 14 September 2008
Iain Gray (Scottish Labour Party) - 13 September 2008 - 17 December 2011
Johann Lamont (Scottish Labour Party) - 17 December 2011 - 24 October 2014
Jackie Baillie (Scottish Labour Party) - 24 October 2014 - 13 December 2014
Kezia Dugdale (Scottish Labour Party) - 13 December 2014 - 13 June 2015
Iain Gray – (Scottish Labour Party) – 13 June 2015 – 15 August 2015
Kezia Dugdale (Scottish Labour Party) – 15 August 2015 – 6 May 2016
Ruth Davidson (Scottish Conservative Party) – 6 May 2016 - 15 September 2018
Jackson Carlaw (Scottish Conservative Party) – 15 September 2018 – 3 May 2019
Ruth Davidson (Scottish Conservative Party) – 3 May 2019 – 29 August 2019
Jackson Carlaw (Scottish Conservative Party) – 29 August 2019 – 30 July 2020
Ruth Davidson (Scottish Conservative Party) – 11 August 2020 – present
Ruma () is a town and municipality in the Srem District of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Serbia.
As of 2011, 30,076 people lived there.
"More Cowbell" is a comedy sketch.
It is a part of Saturday Night Live.
It was first shown on television on April 8, 2000.
The sketch is shown as a fake episode of Behind the Music.
It is about the real band Blue Öyster Cult making a sound recording for the song "(Don't Fear) The Reaper".
Will Ferrell is shown in the sketch as a man playing the cowbell.
He plays the cowbell very loud and annoys the members of Blue Öyster Cult.
Christopher Walken is in the sketch as a music producer that keeps asking for the cowbell to be louder.
Many people thought that it was one of the best sketches of Saturday Night Live.
Rolling Stone named it the 9th best sketch of Saturday Night Live. "
More Cowbell" became a catchphrase in popular culture.
Peter Parker, known as Spider-Man, is a fictional character who appears in some movies in the Marvel Cinematic Universe such as Captain America: Civil War, Spider-Man: Homecoming, Avengers: Infinity War, Avengers: Endgame, Spider-Man: Far from Home, and Spider-Man: No Way Home.
He is based on the Marvel Comics superhero of the same name and is portrayed by Tom Holland.
This is the fourth time Spider-Man has been played in the movies, following after Tobey Maguire's portrayal in Sam Raimi's film series and Andrew Garfield's portrayal in Marc Webb's The Amazing Spider-Man movies.
Peter Parker is a teenager in New York City who has had spider-like abilities for a while.
He lives with his Aunt May and is best friends with Ned Leeds.
One day, Tony Stark, the president of Stark Industries who also serves as Iron Man, comes to visit him and Aunt May.
Mr. Stark recruits Peter, whom he has figured out is Spider-Man, to fight alongside some other superheroes during a dispute with Captain America.
Peter continues to work with Stark as an intern for the Avengers, gaining the technology needed to improve his suit and equipment, but after getting in trouble with Mr. Stark, must fight the criminal known as "The Vulture" alone, regaining Stark's respect.
As Spider-Man, Peter goes on to fight alongside Iron Man, Captain America, and other members of the Avengers when Thanos threatens their universe.
The first time around, Thanos kills half of the universe's inhabitants, which unfortunately includes Peter.
However, Peter and everyone else who was killed is brought back to life after Stark and the remaining Avengers figure out how to undo "the Snap".
The Avengers defeat and kill Thanos the second time around, but Mr. Stark and some of the other Avengers die in the effort and cannot be brought back to life this time.
After Mr. Stark's death, Peter becomes very sad but vows to become stronger to honor him.
He and Ned go on a class trip to London where he becomes close with another classmate, MJ, who becomes his girlfriend.
Peter also encounters Quentin Beck, who initially seems like a good person and calls himself Mysterio, but is actually a scientist who used to work for Stark's company and was fired due to being crazy.
After Peter is tricked into giving some technology to Mysterio, Ned and MJ give him clues on how to stop Mysterio.
Peter has to rescue the two from Mysterio and defeats him, but Mysterio leaks Peter's identity as Spider-Man to the public and tricks "newscaster" J. Jonah Jameson into thinking that Peter/Spider-Man killed Mysterio and caused all the damage.
Peter is later found not guilty, but his fame as Spider-Man negatively affects his life, as well as those of Ned, MJ, and Aunt May.
He goes to Dr. Stephen Strange to try and make everyone forget he is Spider-Man, but due to trying to make some last-minute changes to have MJ, Ned, and Aunt May remember, the spell backfires and brings a few villains from other universes who know Peter is Spider-Man into this universe.
Dr. Strange is mad and wants Peter, MJ, and Ned to find the villains, but after learning that the villains will most likely die fighting their versions of Spider-Man, Peter fights with Dr. Strange over this and wants to make the villains good again.
He cures Doc Ock, but the Green Goblin, who has two personalities, has his bad personality come out and free the villains, also killing Aunt May.
Peter's friends, as well as two other versions of himself from the other universes, "Peter Two" and "Peter Three", make him feel better and help him track down and cure all the bad guys.
The only way everything can be fixed now is if Peter has everyone forget who he is, even his friends and family, but Peter says it's okay to Dr. Strange, saying goodbye to MJ and Ned but promising to find them.
After the spell is fixed and sends everyone home, Peter goes on his own way as Spider-Man.
Tom Holland's portrayal of a teenaged Spider-Man in the films has been mixed, as they praised his suit and performance while others criticizied for being annoying and childish.
Fictional characters introduced in 2016
Slovene Americans or Slovenian Americans are Americans of Slovene or Slovenian descent.
Latvian Americans are Americans who are of Latvian ancestry.
According to the 2008 American Community Survey, there are 93,498 Americans of full or partial Latvian descent.
Turn or Turn: Washington's Spies is an American television show.
It is set during the American Revolutionary War.
It is about the spies and the beginning of espionage.
Turn is based on the Culper Ring, real spies from the Revolutionary War.
The television show was based on the book Washington's Spies: The Story of America's First Spy Ring, by Alexander Rose.
The book is not fiction.
Rose is one of the show's producers and writers.
A cabbage farmer named Abraham Woodhull (Jaime Bell) and his friends become spies for George Washington (Ian  Kahn).
The story covers the British plan to use counterfeit money, the time Benedict Arnold changed sides, and the execution of John André.
Much of the story takes place on Long Island in New York.
It also shows other parts of the American colonies, including Manhattan, Philadelphia, and West Point.
Because of the television show, more tourists came to Long Island.
Many of the buildings where the real Culper Ring spies worked are still there.
Culper ring
Turn on IMDB
Icelandic Americans are Americans of Icelandic descent or Iceland-born people who reside in the United States.
Icelandic immigrants came to the United States primarily in the period 1873–1905 and after World War II.
Estonian Americans () are Americans who are of Estonian ancestry, mainly descendants of people who left Estonia before and especially during World War II.
According to the 2013 American Community Survey, there were over 27,000 Americans of full or partial Estonian descent, up from 26,762 in 1990.
Faroese Americans are Americans of Faroese descent or Faroe Islands-born people who reside in the United States.
The Faroe Islands are a group of eighteen islands between Iceland and Norway, and they are a part of the Kingdom of Denmark.
There are approximately 50,000 Faroese people living in the Faroe Islands today.
It is not known how many Faroese Americans there are.
Monacan Americans are Americans born in or with ancestry from the principality of Monaco.
It can also refer to people born in the United States residing in Monaco.
Kazakh Americans are Americans of full or partial Kazakh ancestry.
Although in the 1960s the population of Kazakh origin in United States was estimated in 3,000 people, the Census 2000 puts the population size in less of 300 people.
According to the American Community Survey in 2010-2012 there were more than 23,000 people born in Kazakhstan, but not all of them are of Kazakh ethnicity.
Kashubian Americans are Americans of Kashubian descent.
The two earliest Kashubian American settlements in the United States were located around Winona, Minnesota, and Portage County, Wisconsin, which are across the Mississippi River from each other.
Sorbian Americans or Wendish Americans are Americans of Sorb/Wend descent.
The largest community of Sorbs in the United States is in Texas, with a population of around 588 Sorbs/Wends.
The first Liechtensteiner emigrants of which have record emigrated in United States in the early 1830s.
However, first great wave of Liechtensteiner emigrants arrived to the United States on April 7, 1851, settling in New Orleans; and in 1852 other group emigrated to Dubuque, Iowa (including stonemasons, bricklayers and carpenters).
Eventually, many of the Liechtensteiner emigrants of Dubuque left the city and got farms nearby.
However, the Liechtensteiner emigration was reduced during the American Civil War (1861-1865).
Later, when the construction of railroads began "lying the country together and opening up the West", other Liechtensteiners emigrated to United States to work in the construction of railroads.
During the following decades, many other Liechtensteiners emigrated to places such as Guttenberg, Iowa and Wabash, Indiana.
However, between 1885 and 1907, Liechtensteiner emigration slowed, limited to a few individuals and families.
Less than 30 Liechtensteiners emigrated during that period to United States.
Reducing migration was due to the large increase in economic activity from the establishment of first textile factories in the 1880s.
The First World War caused an economic crisis in Liechtenstein (which originated, among other things, because the Entente allies stopped the "import of raw materials" into the country and the "massive speculation by the national bank"), so the Liechtenstein emigration to United States was retaken.
Most of the new Liechtensteiner emigrants settled in urban areas, especially in Chicago and Hammond, Indiana, but there were Liechtensteiners throughout the country.
After the Second World War, a few more Liechtensteiners emigrated to the United States, the largest number arriving in 1948, when fifteen individuals or families came to this country.
The reduction of the Liechtenstein emigration was due to improvements in economic conditions of Liechtenstein.
Luxembourgish Americans  are Americans of Luxembourgish ancestry.
According to the United States' 2000 Census, there were 45,139 Americans of full or partial Luxembourgish descent.
In 1940 the number of Americans with Luxembourgish ancestry was around 100,000.
The Cajuns, also known as Acadians, are an ethnic group mainly living in the U.S. states of Louisiana and Texas, and in the Canadian maritimes providences consisting in part of the descendants of the original Acadian exiles-French-speakers from Acadia in what are now The Maritimes of Eastern Canada.
Uruguayan Americans (,  or ) are Americans of Uruguayan ancestry or birth.
The American Community Survey of 2006 estimated the Uruguayan American population to number 50,538, a figure that notably increased a decade later.
Bolivian Americans (,  or ) are Americans of at least partial Bolivian descent.
Nancy Kress (born January 20, 1948) is an American science fiction writer.
She began writing in 1976.
She has achieved her greatest notice since her Hugo and Nebula Award winning novella Beggars in Spain.
The book, in 1993, became a novel.
Kress later won the Nebula Award for Best Novella for another book: After the Fall, Before the Fall, During the Fall in 2013.
She also won in 2015 for the book Yesterday's Kin.
Kress, in addition to her novels, has written a number of short stories.
She is a regular columnist for Writer's Digest.
Ina Rosenberg Garten (pronounced EYE-nuh; born February 2, 1948) is an American author and host of the Food Network show Barefoot Contessa.
She was a staff member of the White House Office of Management and Budget.
Garten has a number of best-selling cookbooks, magazine products and a popular Food Network television show.
The Barefoot Contessa Cookbook (1999), Clarkson Potter,
Barefoot Contessa Parties!
Ideas and Recipes For Easy Parties That Are Really Fun (2001)
Barefoot Contessa Family Style: Easy Ideas and Recipes That Make Everyone Feel Like Family (2002)
Barefoot in Paris: Easy French Food You Can Make at Home (2004)
Barefoot Contessa at Home: Everyday Recipes You'll Make Over and Over Again (2006)
Barefoot Contessa Back to Basics: Fabulous Flavor from Simple Ingredients Clarkson Potter.
2008. .
Barefoot Contessa: How Easy Is That?
Clarkson Potter.
2010. .
Cooking for Jeffrey: A Barefoot Contessa Cookbook Clarkson Potter.
Magazine columns
"Entertaining is Fun!" (
Martha Stewart Living 1999–present)
"Entertaining." (
O, The Oprah Magazine 2003–present)
"Ask the Barefoot Contessa." (
House Beautiful 2006–present)
From Martha's Kitchen: Ina Garten's Kitchen Clambake (2000)
Barefoot Contessa (2002–present)
Chefography (2006-2010)
30 Rock (2010-2011)
Human remains were found at the site of the explosion.
The explosion took place at 166 Second Avenue North between Church Street and Commerce Street at 6:30 am.
Many people heard gunshots, and loudspeakers on the vehicle telling people to evacuate before the explosion happened.
The explosion was felt many miles away from the crime site.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is leading the investigation.
Authorities said the next day that the attack was likely a suicide bombing.
The FBI named a 63-year-old man as a person of interest in the investigation.
The FBI searched his home in Nashville on December 26.
However it was later confirmed that the perpetrator of the bombing, Anthony Quinn Warner, was killed in the explosion.
2020s in Tennessee
2020 bombing
Ned Wynn (April 27, 1941 – December 20, 2020) was an American actor and screenwriter.
He played Alonzo in The Absent-Minded Professor (1961) and Son of Flubber (1963).
He also played Luke in Stagecoach (1966).
William D. "Bill" Magee (June 21, 1939 – December 24, 2020) was an American Democratic politician.
He was a  member of the New York State Assembly, who represented the 121st Assembly District from 1991 until 2018.
He was born in Oneida, New York.
He was also a businessman.
Wampsville is a village found inside the Town of Lenox in Madison County, New York.
About 543 people lived here as of the 2010 census.
Lenox is a town in Madison County, New York, United States.
9,112 lived here as of the 2010 census.
Nelson is a town in Madison County, New York, United States.
About 1,980 people lived here at the 2010 census.
Amit Mitra (born 20 December 1947) is an Indian economist and politician.
He is a member of the All India Trinamool Congress and the current Finance, Commerce & Industries Minister of the government of Indian state of West Bengal.
He is the current MLA in the West Bengal state assembly from the Khardaha state assembly constituency.
He was awarded Padma Shri at 2007.
He beat Asim Dasgupta, the ex-West Bengal Finance Minister.
He was the Secretary general of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI).
Daniel Allen Hodge (May 13, 1932 – December 25, 2020) was an American wrestler and boxer.
He was born and raised in Perry, Oklahoma.
He was known for being able to crush apples with one hand.
He won a silver medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Barry Holstun Lopez (January 6, 1945December 25, 2020) was an American writer.
He won the National Book Award for Nonfiction for Arctic Dreams (1986) and his Of Wolves and Men (1978) was a National Book Award finalist.
Gregorio Salvador Caja (11 July 1927 – 26 December 2020) was a Spanish linguist.
Salvador Caja was born in Cúllar, Granada, Spain.
His works were about structural semantics.
He wrote for the Spanish newspaper ABC.
Salvador Caja was elected to the Real Academia Española on 5 June 1986.
ISAF MNA Microsite
Michael John Sutton (5 October 1944 – 26 December 2020) was an English professional footballer.
His playing career lasted from 1962 to 1984.
He played for Norwich City, Chester City, Carlisle United and Great Yarmouth Town.
Sunil Kothari (20 December 1933 – 27 December 2020) was an Indian dance historian, scholar and critic.
He was a professor at Ravindra Bharti University in Kolkata.
He started his career with The Times of India.
He also taught at Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics.
In 2001, he was honored with the Padma Shri.
Hector and the Search for Happiness is a 2014 comedy-drama movie directed by Peter Chelsom.
It was based on François Lelord's book.
Barry Atsma (born 29 December 1972) is an English-born Dutch actor.
Atsma played Michael in the 2014 comedy-drama Hector and the Search for Happiness and Christie in the 2018 British television series The Split.
Nicolas Hénard (born 16 September 1964 in Calais) is a French skipper.
He is the current president of the French Sailing Federation.
, known professionally as , is a Japanese actor.
Igawa is known for his roles in British movies.
Igawa is known for his roles in Revolver, Memoirs of a Geisha and The Last Samurai.
He also voiced Hiro in many Thomas & Friends movies.
One Blackfriars is a skyscraper in London located at No.
1 Blackfriars Road in Bankside.
It has 52 floors and 274 apartments, a hotel and retail shops.
It is also known as The Vase or The Boomerang due to its shape.
Construction of the tower started in 2013.
It includes 13 studio houses, 78 one bedroom houses, 120 two bedroom houses, 56 three bedroom houses, 6 four bedroom houses and 1 three apartment house.
The tower was finished in 2019.
Peter Chelsom (born 20 April 1956) is a British movie director, screenwriter, and actor.
He has directed the movies Hector and the Search for Happiness, Serendipity, and Shall We Dance?
Carlos Eduardo Cintra da Costa Pereira (April 23, 1940 – December 13, 2020), better known as Carlos Eduardo Cadoca or simply Cadoca, was a Brazilian politician and lawyer.
He was born in Recife, Pernambuco.
Cadoca was a member of the Recife city council from 1983 to 1995.
He later was a member of the Pernambuco Legislative Assembly from 1995 to 1999.
From 1999 to 2019, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies.
Aaron Gabriel Ehasz (born June 16, 1973) is an American television writer and producer.
He is known for being the co-executive producer of Avatar: The Last Airbender and the co-creator of the Netflix series The Dragon Prince.
A Cooper pair is a pair of free electrons within a solid that act together as one quasiparticle and in large numbers  give rise to superconductivity.
Electrons carry the same negative electric charge which makes them repel each other.
At higher temperatures each unbound electron behaves as if it were a free particle.
There is also however a very weak attraction between electrons when they are in any solid or liquid.
This is due to the way bound electrons distort the spacing of the atomic structure they find themselves in.
At relatively rather large distances (many hundreds of nanometers apart) and low temperatures (near absolute zero), the attractive effect and lack of thermal energy allows pairs of electrons to hang together.
This is called a cooper pair and it is a quasiparticle, that is it acts as if it were a new kind of particle in its own right even though it is made up of two fundamental electrons.
Since paired electrons constitute a boson the motions of all of the cooper pairs within a single superconductor synchronise and they function as if they are a single entity.
This is known as the Bose–Einstein condensation.
The Cooper pairs  form this condensate, which is superfluid or super-conducting.
Small disturbances such as scattering of electrons are forbidden in this state  as long as the temperature remains low.
It moves as one showing no resistance to its motion.