the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Robinson College is one of the colleges of the University of Cambridge, England.
It was created in 1977 so it is the newest college in Cambridge.
It allowed both men and women from the start.
Today, it has about 550 students.
The college was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1981.
Because it is new, it does not have many of the traditions of the older colleges.
For example, students can walk on the grass in the college gardens.
It takes the name from David Robinson who gave £18 million to build the college.
He also gave £3 million to build a new part of the Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge.
The buildings are made of red brick and are found in Grange Road, a few minutes away from the city centre of Cambridge.
Vaginal flatulence is the noisy emission of air from the vagina.
It can happen during sexual intercourse, stretching or through no particular activity.
An informal term for this is queef.
The Vanishing is a 1993 drama thriller movie.
It stars Sandra Bullock, Nancy Travis, Jeff Bridges and Kiefer Sutherland.
It is about the abduction and murder of a girl named Diane (played by Bullock).
This was directed by George Sluizer, who also directed a 1988 version of The Vanishing.
The one released in 1993 got substandard reviews while in theaters.
Movies directed by George Sluizer
Barry Emmanuel Tuckwell  (5 March 1931 – 16 January 2020) was an Australian horn player.
He spent most of his professional life in the United Kingdom and the United States.
Barry Tuckwell was born on 5 March 1931 in Melbourne.
His younger sister Patricia is a violinist and fashion model widely known as Bambi.
She married a photographer and later George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood, a cousin of Queen Elizabeth II.
Tuckwell became a chorister at St Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney where he studied the piano, organ, and violin.
Then, at the age of 13, he started to learn the French horn.
After six months he was playing it professionally.
He studied at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music under Alan Mann, one of Australia's best known brass players.
Performing career
At 15, he was given the job of third horn with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra.
A year later, he joined the Sydney Symphony Orchestra which was conducted by  Eugene Goossens, where he remained for three and a half years before leaving for England.
His first appointment in 1951 was with the Hallé Orchestra, conducted by Sir John Barbirolli.
After two years, he went to the Scottish National Orchestra conducted by Karl Rankl and a year later to the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra conducted by Charles Groves.
In 1955, he was appointed first horn with the London Symphony Orchestra.
He spent 13 years with the LSO, which is a co-operative orchestra (the players themselves make decisions about how the orchestra should be run).
He was elected to the Board of Directors and was Chairman of the Board for six years.
The chief conductors during this time were Josef Krips, Pierre Monteux, István Kertész and André Previn.
Tuckwell left the orchestra in 1968 and spent the rest of his career performing as a soloist and conductor.
He became very famous, making
over 50 recordings and receiving three Grammy Award nominations.
In 1962 he formed a trio with Brenton Langbein (violin) and Maureen Jones (piano) for a performance of the Horn Trio by Don Banks, which was commissioned by the Edinburgh Festival.
The trio played together for many years, playing music by Johannes Brahms, Charles Koechlin and others.
He also played in a wind quintet and was known as a conductor.
Many composers have written works for Barry Tuckwell.
They include concertos by Oliver Knussen, Don Banks, Gunther Schuller, Robin Holloway, and Thea Musgrave.
Richard Rodney Bennett wrote "Acteon" for horn and large orchestra for him.
For the Yehudi Menuhin Music Guides, he wrote the book on the horn.
He wrote an excellent book on Playing the Horn as well as Fifty First Exercises.
Tuckwell is famous for his teaching.
He has been Artist-in-Residence at Dartmouth College and Pomona College in the USA, and he was Professor of Horn at the Royal Academy of Music in London from 1963 until 1974.
He taught at the Peabody Conservatory in Baltimore in the 1980s and 1990s.
He was Professorial Fellow at the University of Melbourne and has for several years hosted the annual Barry Tuckwell Institute at Colorado Mesa University in Grand Junction, Colorado.
http://www.barrytuckwellinstitute.com/
Shopian or Shupiyan () is a town and sub-district of the Pulwama District, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American movie franchise.
It produced over twenty movies.
It is set in a fictional universe with the setting of several superhero movies and television shows made by Marvel Studios, based on characters by Marvel Comics.
This shared universe was shown in the movies by using the same characters or mentioning the same events.
For example, Tony Stark appears at the end of The Incredible Hulk (2008), even though he has nothing to do with the rest of the story.
This is the same way that the comic books were linked into the same universe.
The movies in the series have made a lot of money and become very popular, and the franchise has made the most money of all the movie franchises as of July 2019.
The movies in the MCU are organized in sections called Phases.
So far, Phases One, Two and Three have been released.
Phase One began in 2008 with the release of Iron Man and ended in 2012 with the release of The Avengers.
Phase Two began in 2013 with the release of Iron Man 3 and ended in 2015 with the release of Ant-Man.
Phase Three began in 2016 with the release of Captain America: Civil War and ended in 2019 with the release of Spider-Man: Far from Home.
The first three phases in the franchise are collectively known as "The Infinity Saga".
Phase Four will begin with the release of Black Widow and is supposed to end with Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness.
Marvel Television expanded the universe to network television with Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. on ABC in 2013, followed by streaming television with Daredevil on Netflix in 2015 and Runaways on Hulu in 2017, and cable television with Cloak & Dagger on Freeform in 2018.
Marvel Television produced the digital series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Slingshot.
Marvel Studios themselves expanded to streaming with Disney+, starting with WandaVision in 2021 as the beginning of Phase Four.
Soundtrack albums have been released for all the films and many of the television series, as well as compilation albums containing existing music heard in the films.
The MCU includes tie-in comics published by Marvel Comics, while Marvel Studios has produced a series of direct-to-video short films, called Marvel One-Shots, and a viral marketing campaign for its films and the universe with the faux news program WHIH Newsfront.
The franchise has been commercially successful and has generally received a positive critical response.
It has inspired other film and television studios with comic book character adaptation rights to attempt to create similar shared universes.
The MCU has been the focus of other media, outside of the shared universe, including attractions at various Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, an attraction at Discovery Times Square, a Queensland Gallery of Modern Art exhibit, two television specials, guidebooks for each film, multiple tie-in video games, and commercials.
Shared characters and actors
Zak Penn was the first screenwriter of The Incredible Hulk.
Edward Norton re-wrote the screenplay under the pseudonym "Edward Harrison".
Both drafts were sent to the Writers Guild of America, who ultimately gave sole credit to Penn based on the final cut of the movie.
A Marvel Cinematic Universe Timeline
Anonymity, when a personal identity is not known to the public
Anonymous work, a work of art or literature that has an unnamed or unknown creator or author
Anonymous (group), the collective name of loosely-affiliated individuals that participate in hacktivism
"Anonymous" (song) a 2007 sing by Bobby Valentino
Anonymus Valesianus, two writers of Byzantine chronicles, of the 6th century
George Taro Sakato (February 19, 1921 – December 2, 2015) was a United States Army soldier.
Sakato was born in Colton, California.
For his actions in October 1944, Sakato was awarded the Army's second-highest decoration, the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC).
Sakato's award was upgraded to the Medal of Honor.
Sakato's Medal of Honor recognized his conduct in frontline fighting in northern France in 1944.
He charged an enemy stronghold.
Then he took command of his platoon and led it in defense of the position.
Private George T. Sakato distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action on 29 October 1944, on hill 617 in the vicinity of Biffontaine, France.
After his platoon had virtually destroyed two enemy defense lines, during which he personally killed five enemy soldiers and captured four, his unit was pinned down by heavy enemy fire.
Disregarding the enemy fire, Private Sakato made a one-man rush that encouraged his platoon to charge and destroy the enemy strongpoint.
While his platoon was reorganizing, he proved to be the inspiration of his squad in halting a counter-attack on the left flank during which his squad leader was killed.
Taking charge of the squad, he continued his relentless tactics, using an enemy rifle and P-38 pistol to stop an organized enemy attack.
During this entire action, he killed 12 and wounded two, personally captured four and assisted his platoon in taking 34 prisoners.
By continuously ignoring enemy fire, and by his gallant courage and fighting spirit, he turned impending defeat into victory and helped his platoon complete its mission.
Private Sakato's extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit on him, his unit, and the United States Army.
Melly S. Oitzl (in full: Maria-Silvana Oitzl, born 1955 in Lind/Arnoldstein) is an Austrian neuroscientist studying behavior.
She is associate professor of medical pharmacology at the University of Leiden and adjunct professor of cognitive neurobiology (the neurobiology of thinking) at the University of Amsterdam.
Oitzl works on the relationships between stress, cognition, and emotion.
She got her Ph.D. in 1989 from the Heinrich-Heine-University in Düsseldorf.
Oitzl is a member of the board of the  Earth and Life Sciences division of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research.
This organization had already given her an "Aspasia" grant in 2008.
She has been a member of the executive committee and treasurer of the European Brain and Behaviour Society.
The Web of Science lists more than 130 articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals written by Oitzl.
These have been cited over 5000 times and she has an h-index of 33.
A chronicle (, from Greek , from , chronos, "time") is an account of historical events, arranged in order from earliest to latest.
A chronicle is different from a narrative or history, as events which are not believed to be important may be excluded from the latter; a chronicler is more concerned with documenting events in sequential order.
The Nuremberg Chronicle, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Ecclesiastical History of the English People, are the most famous chronicles.
Mary Elle Fanning (born April 9, 1998), known as Elle Fanning, is an American actress.
She is known for her acting in many movies.
These include Phoebe in Wonderland, Somewhere and We Bought a Zoo.
In 2011, Fanning starred as Alice Dainard in J. J. Abrams' sci-fi-drama blockbuster, Super 8.
Her acting was very well liked by the critics in this movie.
She received nominations for a Saturn Award, a Young Artist Award, a Broadcast Film Critics Association Award, a Teen Choice Award, a Scream Award, an MTV Movie Award, and more.
Fanning was born on April 9, 1998 in Conyers, Georgia.
She is the daughter of Heather Joy (née Arrington), and Steven J. Fanning.
Her mother played tennis professionally and her father played minor league baseball for the St. Louis Cardinals.
He is now an electronics salesman in Los Angeles, California.
Her maternal grandfather is American football player Rick Arrington, and her aunt is ESPN reporter Jill Arrington.
Fanning is the younger sister of Dakota Fanning, who is also an actress.
Fanning has Irish, German, English, and French ancestry.
Fanning and her family are members of the Southern Baptist Convention.
Fanning currently attends Campbell Hall School in North Hollywood, Los Angeles.
Imelda Mary Philomena Bernadette Staunton,  (born 9 January 1956) is an English Actress.
She has performed in many hit movies, including: Much Ado about Nothing, the Harry Potter series and Peter's Friends.
Staunton was born in Archway, London.
She studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art.
She has been married to Jim Carter since 1983.
Kathleen Quinlan (born November 19, 1954 in Pasadena, California) is an American movie and television performer.
She began her acting career with American Graffiti.
She also did many television movies in the 1990s and 2000s.
Wim E. Crusio is a Dutch scientist working on the genetics of behavior and the nervous system.
He is "directeur de recherche" (research director, a job title for a senior researcher) with the French National Centre for Scientific Research in Talence, France.
Crusio got in 1979 a master's degree and then in 1984 a PhD from the Radboud University Nijmegen.
He performed research in behavior genetics, plant taxonomy, and vegetation science for his master's degree.
His revision of the genus Anubias continues to generate interest.
His work in plant taxonomy continued for several more years.
He wrote about the genus Samolus.
In 1986 he described a new species of the Aroid genus Lagenandra, L.dewitii.
Crusio studied the inheritance of the behavior of mice exploring a new environment for his PhD He also looked at the effects on this behavior of not being able to smell (anosmia).
He used quantitative-genetic methods such as the diallel cross for this.
Crusio worked as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Heidelberg from 1984 to 1987.
This was supported by a NATO Science Fellowship and an Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellowship.
Crusio spent the year 1988 in Paris (France) supported by a fellowship from the Fyssen Foundation.
He returned to Heidelberg as a senior research scientist.
He was then recruited as "chargé de recherche" by the CNRS.
He worked at first in an institute of the Paris Descartes University (Paris V).
He was promoted to research director in 1994.
In 1997 he moved to the CNRS campus in Orléans.
Crusio became professor of psychiatry at the University of Massachusetts Medical School in Worcester, Massachusetts in 2000 and returned to the CNRS in 2005.
He became a group leader in the "Centre de Neurosciences Intégratives et Cognitives" in Talence, a suburb of Bordeaux.
He is currently adjunct director of the "Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine".
Exploratory behavior
Animals will often explore a new environment if they have the chance.
Crusio thought that this would be favorable: it would make it possible for animals to find water, food, etc.
However, moving around in unfamiliar spaces is dangerous.
Such stabilizing selection would leave genetic traces.
Crusio did indeed find such traces for mice and for Paradise fish.
Hippocampal mossy fibers
In Heidelberg, Crusio became interested in the inheritance of variations in the neuroanatomy of the mouse hippocampus.
He studied the intra- and infrapyramidal mossy fiber (IIPMF) projections in this brain area.
Crusio showed that about 50% of the variation found between different inbred mouse strains in the sizes of their IIPMF were due to genetic differences.
Herbert Schwegler and Hans-Peter Lipp had found that these variations are correlated with learning a two-way active avoidance task.
Animals with smaller projections learned much faster than animals with larger IIPMF.
Together with Schwegler and Lipp, Crusio showed that an inverse correlation could be found for spatial learning in a radial arm maze task.
Animals with larger IIPMF learned better in this task.
Injecting mouse pups with thyroxine results in larger IIPMF projections.
When mice from a strain with small IIPMF projections zere treated in this way, they could learn better in the radial maze.
Crusio and his collaborators think that this correlation is causal.
Mouse model of depression
Mice that suffer unpredictable chronic mild stress (UCMS) show symptoms that look like depression in humans.
Researchers were thinking that deficits in hippocampal neurogenesis (the birth of new nerve cells) might be the cause of depression.
Crusio and collaborators did experiments to look at changes in behavior and neurogenesis in stressed mice.
They showed large changes in levels of aggression, anxiety, depressive-like behaviors, and learning.
At the same time, there was a large drop in neurogenesis.
The results dependent very much on the strain and sex.
There did not appear to be a clear-cut correlation between the different changes.
They concluded that their data do not support the idea that deficits in hippocampal neurogenesis alone are the cause of depression.
However, they do not disprove this hypothesis either.
Mouse model of autism
Crusio has recently looked into the possibility that FMR1 knockout mice can perhaps be used as a model for autism.
The Fragile X syndrome is caused by a deficiency of the FMR1 gene.
Patients often show autistic symptoms.
A good mouse model for the Fragile X syndrome is available because there are mice in which the Fmr1 gene has been changed so that it does not work any more.
A review of the work that has been done with these mice in many different laboratorie did indeed show that these animals have autistic-like symptoms.
For example, they show changes in social behavior and this is a key symptom of autism.
Editorial activities
Crusio is the founding editor-in-chief of Genes, Brain and Behavior.
This journal started in 2002 and has an impact factor of 4.061.
This ranks it 63rd out of 237 listed journals in the Neurosciences category and 6th out of 48 listed journals in the Behavioral sciences category.
He and his co-editors developed standards for the publication of mouse mutant studies for this journal.
These standards are gradually being accepted in the field.
Since 2017, Crusio is editor-in-chief of Behavioral and Brain Functions.
He is also an academic editor of PLoS ONE and served as associate editor of Behavioral and Brain Sciences (1991–2008) and The ScientificWorldJournal (2002-2011).
Crusio serves or has served on the editorial boards of Behavioral and Brain Functions, Behavior Genetics (1991–1995), Behavioural Brain Research (1997–2007), BMC Neuroscience, BMC Research Notes, Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, Journal of Visualized Experiments, Molecular Brain, Neurogenetics (1998–2006), and Physiology and Behavior.
He edited special issues for the journals Behavior Genetics, Behavioural Brain Research, Physiology and Behavior (with Robert Gerlai), Hippocampus (with Aryeh Routtenberg), and Brain Research Bulletin (with Catherine Belzung and Robert Gerlai).
He also edited a handbook on molecular genetic techniques for behavioral neuroscience together with Robert Gerlai.
He is currently editing the Cambridge Handbooks in Behavioural Genetics, a series of handbooks published by Cambridge University Press.
The first volume, Behavioral Genetics of the Mouse, will appear in 2013.
Crusio was one of two co-founders of the International Behavioural and Neural Genetics Society in 1996 He served as member-at-large of the executive committee, treasurer, and president (1998–2001) of this society.
He received from this society in 2011 the "Distinguished Service Award" for exceptional contributions to the field of behavioral neurogenetics.
Crusio also served on the executive committees of the Behavior Genetics Association (from which he resigned in protest to Glayde Whitney's 1995 presidential address), the European Brain and Behaviour Society, and the International Behavioral Neuroscience Society (IBNS).
Crusio has been a President of the Dutch Behavior Genetics Contact Group.
He has been a member of several program committees for scientific meetings, most notably the 8th and 10th World Congresses of Psychiatric Genetics and the 2008, 2009 (co-chair), 2010 (chair), and 2011 (chair) Annual Meetings of the IBNS.
Important papers
According to the Web of Science, Crusio's articles have been cited over 3200 times and he has an h-index of 33.
Some important papers are:
Original publication:
Fragmentation is the name given to a phenomenon that can be observed when a partition or logical volume is used over a longer period of time.
In general, such a volume has a common file system.
When data is written, the file system will try to keep logical blocks together as much as possible, using free space on the file system when this is available.
When this is not possible, a file will be split into parts, which will be written to the volume.
As the file is not stored in one part, accessing it will take a little longer.
A process that saves all the files in one part per file is called defragmentation.
The 2013 Formula One season was the 64th season of the Formula One World Championship.
Eleven teams and twenty-two drivers competed in nineteen Grands Prix.
The season started in Australia on 17 March and ended in Brazil on 24 November.
Sebastian Vettel was the defending World Drivers' Champion.
He was Champion again in 2013.
In November 2012, the owners of HRT F1 placed the team for sale.
The team needed to find a buyer by 30 November to remain in the sport.
HRT failed to find a buyer and the team was not included in the 2013 entry list.
In September 2012, seven-time World Champion Michael Schumacher said that he was retiring from the sport for a second time.
World Champion Lewis Hamilton agreed to take Schumacher's place.
The move ended his fourteen-year career with McLaren.
Driver Sergio Pérez left Sauber to join McLaren.
Nico Hülkenberg filled the vacant seat at Sauber.
Hülkenberg was joined by Esteban Gutiérrez, who was Sauber's testing and reserve driver in  and .
Charles Pic moved from Marussia to Caterham.
Max Chilton took his place at Marussia.
The following nineteen races appeared on the 2013 race schedule.
The number of races on the Formula One calendar is dictated by the Concorde Agreement.
The calendar was originally meant to host twenty races.
This would add the new Grand Prix of Jersey.
The race in New Jersey was delayed to 2014.
The European Grand Prix was discontinued starting in 2013.
Nürburgring hosted the German Grand Prix in 2013.
Drivers' standings
† — Drivers did not finish the Grand Prix, but were classified as they completed over 90% of the race distance.
Constructors' standings
2013 in sports
Anonym[o]us Valesianus is the name of a text, published by Henri Valois (1603-1676) in 1636.
The text was published together with Res Gestae of Ammianus Marcellinus.
The name is misleading: There are two texts, which have nothing in common, except the subject of history.
They are labeled Anonymus Valesianus I and II.
Anonymus Valesianus I, also called Origo Constantini talks about the life of Constantine the Great, roughly the time of 301 to 337 AD.
The author is unknown, and was probably pagan.
Most likely the text was written shortly after the death of the emperor.
The author gives a good review of the life, and offers details which can be found in no other text.
The text was written around 390, and is regarded as a reliable source
The second text gives a historic overview beginning with  the reign of Julius Nepos.
It ends with the death of Theodoric the Great, roughly 474-526.
The author of the second text was probably Roman Catholic, and the text was written in Ravenna, which was very important at the time.
The text was written after 526, probably between 550 and 560.
It bears the heading item ex libris Chronicorum inter cetera.
The text mostly deals with the reign of the Gothic king in Italy, Theodoric the Great.
"(Even though it is) poorly written (the text) is based on a no longer (existing) chronicle by the bishop of Ravenna, Maximianus, a highly (learned) and knowledgable scholar".
Latin text with English translation, at the Unversty of Chicago
Patti Ann LuPone (born in Northport, New York, April 21, 1949) is an American performer.
She has several Tony Awards.
She won her first playing Eva Perón in the 1979 musical Evita.
She also acted in many television programs and movies.
These include The 24 Hour Woman and Witness.
The Bermuda Triangle, sometimes called the Devil's Triangle, is an area in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean.
The weather above the Bermuda triangle always remain misty and cloudy and dull during summer slight changes occur, but only sometimes.
Some people think this is because of paranormal or extraterrestrial beings.
Many of the incidents were false.
Some people believe that insurance companies charge higher premiums for shipping in this area, but that is not true.-
Aircrafts and ships have been missing too.
On 5 December 1945 a US Navy flight of five Torpedo Bombers on a navigation exercise became lost; likewise a PBM patrol plane on the search for the missing aircraft was lost due to an explosion of unknown cause.
On 30 January 1948 BSAA G-AHNP "Star Tiger" was lost due to unknown causes while flying from Lisbon, Portugal to Bermuda.
Among those missing was retired RAF Air Marshal Sir Arthur Coningham.
At 3:17 Star Tiger had requested a new bearing to Bermuda.
Despite missing two  route flight checks from "Star Tiger" at 3:45 and 4:15, Bermuda did not issue a missing alert until nearly an hour and a half after the plane last transmission.
On 30 January 1948 a press dispatch reported the planes loss at 440 miles northeast of Bermuda.
On 1 February 1948 a B-17 search plane reported sighting several boxes and an oil drum 325 miles northwest of Bermuda; it is unknown if this flotsam was connected to the missing plane or not.[Glasgow Herald 2 February 1948] (If this was debris from the missing plane, it was probably an indication that "Star Tiger" had flown on for another 100 miles before being lost at sea; the time is unknown but could have occurred within 30 minutes when the plane was overdue for its last route check.
Although the cause of the loss is unknown the known facts that it was flying into a gale storm with only about an hours worth of fuel could have been a contributing factor).The Fantasy Fiction series The Twilight Zone has a 24 February 1961 episode "The Odyssey of Flight 33" which is a retelling of The Flying Dutchman legend in which this version is of an airliner trapped in a Time Vortex; among one of the passengers is an unnamed RAF general officer presumedly based on Air Marshal Coningham.
On 28 December 1948 a DC-3 was lost on a nighttime flight due to unknown causes between San Juan Puerto Rico to Miami Florida.
Although the cause and location of the disappearance is Unknown, there are several other factors:  The report noted that although the carrier, aircraft, and crew were certified, at the time of takeoff, the aircraft did not meet the requirements of the operating certificate.
The company's maintenance records were incomplete.
In one case, a subcontractor working on an engine in October 1948 completed the task but did not save any records proving it.
As far as human error, the report cited several occurrences:
Captain Linquist told San Juan that his landing gear down indicator lamps did not work.
This led to the discovery that his batteries were low on water and electrical charge.
While he ordered the refilling of the batteries with water, he ordered the reinstallation of the batteries on board the aircraft without recharging them.
The aircraft left with the batteries charged only enough to satisfy two-way radio communication with the tower, with the understanding that an in-flight flight plan would be filed before they left the vicinity of San Juan.
This was not done, and the plane continued on a course for Miami.
It was noted in the report that the plane's radio transmitter did not function properly due to the low battery charge.
The aircraft left San Juan with a cargo/passenger weight 118 lb (54 kg) over the allowable limit.
A message was sent to the plane concerning a change in wind direction that could have been strong enough to push the plane off course.
It was not known if the plane received the message.
The plane's electrical system was not functioning normally prior to departing San Juan.
The aircraft had fuel for 7 1/2 hours of flight; at the time the last transmission was intercepted, the flight had gone on for 6 hours and 10 minutes after takeoff, and thus "an error in location would be critical
Miami weather was clear, but the wind had moved from northwest to northeast.
The accident investigation report said that Miami transmitted the wind change information, but neither Miami nor New Orleans "was able to contact the flight".
It is therefore unknown whether NC16002 received the information.
Without this knowledge the aircraft could have drifted 40–50 mi (64–80 km) off course, which widened the search area to include hills in Cuba, the Everglades and even Gulf of Mexico waters.
the plane last transmission was at 4:13 but was not heard in Miami but in New Orleans.
On 4 January 1949, two bodies were found 80–90 kilometres (50–56 mi) south of Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. (
El Tiempo January 5, 1949) It is unknown if this was connected to the missing plane. (
IF they did come from the missing plane =plus the fact the last message from the missing DC-3 was heard not in Miami but New Orleans, this could indicate the missing plane actually went down somewhere in the Straits of Florida between Florida and Cuba).
Presumedly this accident could have inspired The Fantasy Fiction series The Twilight Zone has a 22 September 1961 episode "The Arrival" which is also a retelling of The Flying Dutchman legend in which a DC-3 plane without crew or passengers lands at an airport; it is ultimately shown to be a hallucination of an insane FAA investigator who is obsessed with trying to solve the mystery of a missing DC-3 which vanished nearly 17 years over the Atlantic Ocean in a flight from Buffalo New York.
On 17 January 1949 a second BSAA G-AGRE "Star Ariel" was lost due to unknown causes From Bermuda to Kingston Jamaica.
An hour into its flight the pilot contacted Bermuda with an estimated time of arrival as 2:10.
He also said that he would change Radio frequency from Bermuda to Janaica at 30° N AT 9:37.
That was the last message from the plane.
Radio communication was very poor the day the plane disappeared.
While the cause and location of the crash are unknown there was a long delay in sending out search planes; Jamaica had not raised an alarm when "Star Ariel" had neither sent in routine radio route checks or failed to arrive as scheduled; Bermuda made no attempt to confirm with Jamaica that Star Ariel had succeded in changing radio frequencies (they may have assumded that because the pilot had said he would change radio frequencies that he had already did so;)and also did not tried to find out whether anything had been heard of the aircraft until 2 hours 28 minutes after its last radio transmission and also did not attempt to establish contact with the aircraft until 17:10 or inquire as to whether it had made contact with Nassau or New York or any other radio station.
According to Legend a sailing ship the "Ellen Austin" found a derelict vessel and placed a crew to sail the vessel to port.
Two versions of what happened to the vessel are: the vessel was either lost in a storm or was found again without a crew.
Lawrence David Kusche author of "The Bermuda Triangle Mystery-Solved" found no mention in 1880 or 1881 newspapers of this alleged incident-he did trace the legend to a book by Rupert Gould "The Stargazer Talks" published in 1943.
The "Ellen Austin" did exist; although one website includes the alleged derelict vessel incident it does find that Rupert Gould talked about the legend on radio in the 1930s; likewise the website traces the derelict story to a June 1906 newspaper story-which claims the derelict ship incident took place in 1891- however the 1906 story does not give a reference of where this story came from!
According to Legend a U.S. Navy collier USS Cyclops {AC-4} was lost without trace in March 1918 with about the loss of 306 persons.
Circumstantial evidence uncovered by two separate researchers is that the missing ship was lost due to a storm 10 March 1918.
The first appeared in "Popular Science" June 1929 article by Alfred P. Reck "Strangest American Sea Mystery is Solved at Last"; nearly 50 years later Lawrence David Kusche author of "The Bermuda Triangle Mystery Solved" found a report that a navy diver may have accidently found the missing vessel off Cape Charles Virginia in 1968 and also evidence of the storm of 9/10 March 1918.
Fontella Bass (July 3, 1940 – December 26, 2012) was an American singer.
She was born in St. Louis.
Her song "Rescue Me" hit #1 in the US R&B Singles Chart in 1965.
She also had many other successful songs.
She died due to complications from a heart attack.
[ Fontella Bass biography at Allmusic]
Fontella Bass: Coming Full Circle
Fontella Bass page
Harry G. Carey, Jr. (May 16, 1921 – December 27, 2012) was an American movie, television, stage, voice, and radio actor who is known for his Western movies directed by John Ford.
He also appeared on Gremlins, Back to the Future Part III, Tombstone, and in The Searchers.
His father, Harry Carey, was an actor.
Carey, Jr. was born on May 16, 1921 in Santa Clarita, California.
He was married to Marilyn Fix from 1944 until his death in 2012.
Carey, Jr. died on December 27, 2012 in his home in Santa Barbara, California from natural causes, aged 91.
Harry Carey, Jr. official site
Comanche Stallion
Laurence Holden (May 15, 1961 – February 13, 2011) was a movie, stage, and television actor who is known for his roles as Finch in Batman Begins, as Jimmy in Memento, and as Farrell in Insomnia.
He also appeared in The Arc, Cracker, and in Charmed.
Holden was born on May 15, 1961.
He was married to Hanne Kristiansen until his death in 2011.
Holden died on February 13, 2011 from cancer in Orange, Vermont, aged 49.
2006 Larry Holden interview with Jon Niccum
, also known as Amagaseki and Bakan, is a Japanese city in Yamaguchi Prefecture on the island of Honshu.
The city is in the Chūgoku region.
25 April 1185 (Genryaku 2, 24th day of the 3rd month): the Taira (also known as the Heike) and the Minamoto fought at the Battle of Dan-no-ura; and the Heike were defeated.
Emperor Antoku was drowned in the battle.
5-6 September 1864 (Genji 1, 5th-6th day of the 8th month): Bombardment of Shimonoseki.
1895 (Meiji 28): Treaty of Shimonoseki.
Shimonoseki is a port on the Kamnon Strait (Shimonoseki Strait) at the Western end of Honshu.
The city is near to Kitakyūshū on the island of Kyushu.
Yamaguchi City website
Majoidea is a superfamily of crabs, infraorder Brachyura.
Majoidea contains five or six families:
Epialtidae
Hymenosomatidae – but it may not belong in this group
Inachidae
Inachoididae
Majidae
Oregoniidae
ValuJet Airlines Flight 592 was a passenger flight which was from the Miami International Airport in Miami, Florida, to Atlanta, Georgia.
The flight crashed in the Everglades with 110 people on board.
The aircraft was a DC-9 previously owned by Delta Air Lines.
Aviation disasters in the 1990s
Cliff Osmond (Clifford Osman Ebrahim, February 26, 1937 – December 22, 2012) was an American actor, screenwriter, director, writer, and producer who is known for his roles in Irma la Douce, The Fortune Cookie, and in Kiss Me Stupid.
Osmond was born on February 26, 1937 in Jersey City, New Jersey.
He was raised in Union City, New Jersey.
Osmond studied at Dartmouth College and at the University of California, Los Angeles.
He was married to Gretchen Ebrahim from the 1950s until his death in 2012.
They had two children, Margaret and Eric Ebrahim.
Osmond's career would begin in 1961 in the television show The Riffleman.
Then he would appear in other movies such as Wild and Wonderful, Three Guns for Texas, Invation of the Bee Girls, The Front Page, The Great Brain, The North Avenue Irregulars, and in his last well-known role in For Which He Stands in 1996.
After he stopped acting and later he began to direct and produce shows or television movies.
He directed his last movie before his death Bxx: Haunted in 2012.
Irma La Douce (1963)
Kiss Me, Stupid (1964)
Three Guns for Texas (1968)
Invasion of the Bee Girls (1973)
Sharks' Treasure (1975)
The Great Brain (1978)
The North Avenue Irregulars (1979)
For Which He Stands (1996)
The Great Dividing Range, or the Eastern Highlands, is Australia's largest mountain range.
It is the fifth longest land-based range in the world.
The range is  in length and runs along the whole east coast of Australia.
In the north it starts from Dauan Island off the northeastern tip of Queensland.
In Victoria the range turns west and ends at the Grampians in western Victoria.
The width of the range varies from about  to over .
The difference in height between the narrow coastal area and the eastern mountains has affected Australia's climate.
This caused by the mountains causing lots of rain as clouds move over them.
There are many gorges where the rise is tall.
The Great Dividing Range is not a single mountain range.
There is a complex of mountain ranges, plateaus, upland areas and escarpments.
In some places the land is nearly flat, with only very low hills.
The highlands range from  to  in height.
The Great Dividing Range is made of limestones, sandstone, quartzite, schists and metamorphic dolomite.
Their shapes have been made by faulting and folding processes.
The crest of the range is the boundary between the drainage basins of rivers; those which drain east into the Pacific Ocean, or southward into Bass Strait; and those rivers which drain west and south into the Murray-Darling rivers.
In the north, the rivers on the west side of the range drain towards the Gulf of Carpentaria.
The higher and more rugged parts of the "range" are not always part of the crest of the range.
The term "Great Dividing Range" is used for both the watershed crest, and all of the hills and mountains between the east coast of Australia and the central plains and lowlands.
At some places the Great Dividing Range can be up to  wide.
Most of the ranges and other features have their own names.
The Great Dividing Range was formed during the Carboniferous period, some 300 million years ago when the super continent Pangaea was forming.
The range has eroded since then, and is now much lower than the more recent ranges such as the Alps and Himalayas.
Its highest point is 	Mount Kosciuszko at 2,228 m (7,310 ft).
Parks and protected areas
Much of the range lies in national parks and other protected areas.
Most of the national parks are listed below.
There are also many more state forests.
Alpine National Park – VIC
Bald Rock National Park – NSW
Barrington Tops National Park – NSW
Baw Baw National Park – VIC
Blue Mountains National Park – NSW
Border Ranges National Park – NSW
Brindabella National Park – NSW
Brisbane Ranges National Park – VIC
Budawang National Park – NSW
Bunya Mountains National Park – QLD
Burrowa-Pine Mountain National Park – VIC
Cathedral Rock National Park – NSW
Conondale National Park – QLD
Cunnawarra National Park – NSW
Dandenong Ranges National Park – VIC
Deua National Park – NSW
Dharug National Park – NSW
Gibraltar Range National Park – NSW
Girraween National Park – QLD/NSW
Grampians National Park – VIC
Guy Fawkes River National Park – NSW
Heathcote-Graytown National Park
Kanangra-Boyd National Park – NSW
Kosciuszko National Park – NSW
Lake Eildon National Park – VIC
Lamington National Park – QLD
Morton National Park – NSW
Mount Buffalo National Park – VIC
Mummel Gulf National Park – NSW
Namadgi National Park – ACT
Nattai National Park – NSW
New England National Park – NSW
Nowendoc National Park – NSW
Oxley Wild Rivers National Park – NSW
Snowy River National Park – VIC
South East Forest National Park – NSW
Springbrook National Park- QLD
Sundown National Park – QLD
Toonumbar National Park – NSW
Wadbilliga National Park – NSW
Washpool National Park – NSW
Werrikimbe National Park – NSW
Wollemi National Park – NSW
Yarra Ranges National Park – VIC
Yengo National Park – NSW
Photochemistry is the study of chemical reactions that go with light.
There are many natural examples of such reactions.
One is photosynthesis, which is a very important process through which plants form oxygen from carbon dioxide and water.
Another is making vitamin D in the body.
Many times reactions go with heat: as you heat molecules, they start to move around and so hit other molecules which can then react.
What molecules need is just some activation energy, a little energy to start the reaction.
In the case of photochemistry, this energy is given by the light.
A molecule or an atom absorbs at a certain wavelength.
If light is given at this wavelength then the molecule or atom becomes excited.
It is then easier for it to react.
Another way in which light can help reactions go is by changing the symmetry of a molecule.
This can be tested with the Woodward–Hoffmann rules.
Some pericyclic reactions go with heat, some go only with light.
In atmospheric chemistry, light is very important.
This is because there is much more UV light at the top of the atmosphere.
This allows reactions that don't happen on the ground.
For example, ozone can split in an oxygen molecule and one oxygen atom.
Hastings-on-Hudson is a village in Westchester County, New York.
Gameshow Marathon is an American television program which aired on CBS from May 31, 2006 to June 29, 2006.
Six celebrity contestants competed in a tournament with classic game shows.
The game shows that were played included The Price is Right, Match Game, and Family Feud.
Ricki Lake was the host of the show.
Contestants in the show included Kathy Najimy and Leslie Nielsen.
Jose Rene "J. R." Martinez (born June 14, 1983) is an American actor, motivational speaker and former U.S. Army soldier.
He participated in Dancing with the Stars and won in Fall 2011.
He was the grand marshal of the Tournament of Roses Parade in 2012.
In 2008, he played the role of Brot Monroe on the ABC daytime soap opera All My Children.
He was born in Shreveport, Louisiana to Maria Zavala.
He has two sisters who were raised with his mother's family in El Salvador.
His sister Anabel died before Martinez ever had the chance to meet her.
Martinez has never met his father.
When he was young he moved to Hope, Arkansas with his mother.
At 17, Martinez and his mother moved to Dalton, Georgia, before his senior year of high school.
Batman Forever is a 1994 American action-adventure starring Val Kilmer as Batman.
Tommy Lee Jones, Jim Carrey and Nicole Kidman also act.
This was released June 16, 1994 across the United States.
It grossed over $330 million at the box office.
It got mixed reviews from the critics.
Henri Valois was also the name of Henry III of France
Henri Valois, sometimes called Henricus Valesianus, was a medieval scholar.
He was born in 1606 and died in 1676.
His family belonged to nobility, and was established in Bayeux and Lisieux.
He studied with the Jesuits in Verdun, and later in Paris.
He also studied law in Bourges.
To make his father happy, he lived as a lawyer in Paris for 7 years, even though he preferred to study.
Today, he is known for the church history of Eusebius which he translated in 1660, and other translations of classical texts and fragments.
Among these are the works of Constantine VII, which he identified and translated, Ammianus Marcellinus, and a history of Pope Constantine.
He translated and published histories of Socrates of Constantinople, Sozomen, Athanasius of Alexandria, as well texts of the First Council of Nicaea,Theodoret, Evagrius Scholasticus, Philostorgius, Theodorus Lector.
He also published two texts from anonymous authors, known as Anonymus Valesianus today.
Verdun is a commune in Lorraine.
About 18,000 people live there.
It is the sub-prefecture of the Meuse department and lies on the river of the same name.
The city is known for its Dragées, a confectionery which contain either almonds or anise seeds.
The London Quai (Quai de Londres) is named in honor of the British capital that financed the city's reconstruction after Word War I.
Paula Maxine Patton (born December 5, 1975, Los Angeles) is an American movie and television actress.
She acted in movies like Idlewild, Precious and Swing Vote.
She also did quite a few television shows.
Carl Stumpf (21 April 1848 – 25 December 1936) was a German philosopher and psychologist.
He is known for his impact on phenomenology, one of the most important philosophical trends of the twentieth century.
Stumpf was also one of the pioneers of musicology and ethnomusicology.
He held positions in the philosophy departments at the Universities of Göttingen, Würzburg, Prague, Munich and Halle, before obtaining a chair (professorship) at the University of Berlin.
Stumpf began his Tonpsychologie (Tone psychology) in 1875, perhaps his greatest contribution to psychology.
He distinguished between phenomena and mental functions, suggesting that phenomena such as tones, colours, and images are either sensory or imaginary.
Stumpf termed the study of such phenomena as phenomenology.
He did a wide range of studies of the sounds of different instruments, melody, tonal fusion, and the consonance and dissonance of tones.
Sensational phenomena
In 1903 and 1904, Stumpf was involved in two public episodes about sensational phenomena.
First, an engineer from Prague claimed to have invented a machine that could change photographs of sound waves into sound.
Stumpf, after attending a demonstration, wrote an article challenging it, and it was never heard about again.
However, the case of Clever Hans, an apparently brilliant horse owned by Herr von Osten, was even more sensational.
The research done under his guidance disproved the idea that the animal understood language.
It turned out that the horse was following subtle clues given unconsciously by its owner.
Tonpsychologie
Die Anfänge der Musik
Gefühl und Gefühlsempfindung
Erkenntnislehre.
2 volumes, Leipzig: J.A. Barth.
Carl Stumpf – Schriften zur Psychologie.
H. & L. Sprung (eds) Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang.
Pfungst O. Clever Hans (the horse of Mr. von Osten): a contribution to experimental, animal, and human psychology.
New York: Henry Holt.
Spiegelberg H. The phenomenological movement.
3rd ed, The Hague: Nijhoff.
Ash M.G. 1995, Gestalt psychology in German culture 1890–1967.
Cambridge: Camb.
U. Press.
Carl Stumpf – Renaissance de la philosophie.
D. Fisette (ed), Paris: Vrin.
Gestalt Theory''.
30, #2.
Michael Learned (/my-kel Lern-ed/ born on April 9, 1939, Washington, D.C.) is an American actress.
She became well known for playing Olivia Walton for the television series The Waltons in the 1970s.
She also starred in other television series and in movies.
She was married to actor Peter Donat from 1965 until 1972.
James K. Okubo (May 30, 1920 – January 29, 1967) was a United States Army soldier.
Okubo was born in Anacortes, Washington.
His parents were Japanese immigrant parents.
Okubo volunteered to be part of the all-Nisei 442nd Regimental Combat Team.
For his actions in October 1944, Okubo  was awarded the Army's third-highest decoration, the Silver Star.
In the 1990s, there was a review of service records of Asian Americans who received the Silver Star during World War II.
Okubo's award was upgraded to the Medal of Honor.
Okubo's Medal of Honor recognized his conduct in frontline fighting in eastern France in 1944.
many times, he exposed himself to intense fire to treat and evacuate wounded men.
Technician Fifth Grade James K. Okubo distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action on 28 and 29 October and 4 November 1944, in the Foret Domaniale de Champ, near Biffontaine, eastern France.
On 28 October, under strong enemy fire coming from behind mine fields and roadblocks, Technician Fifth Grade Okubo, a medic, crawled 150 yards to within 40 yards of the enemy lines.
Two grenades were thrown at him while he left his last covered position to carry back wounded comrades.
Under constant barrages of enemy small arms and machine gun fire, he treated 17 men on 28 October and 8 more men on 29 October.