the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
The boys are framed by a rectangular stone window, the sharp rectangles offset by the hunched youth whose arms and head form a triangle.
This triangular shape is echoed in the hat of the younger boy.
The focus of the composition, however, is the circular, translucent bubble, which glistens against the warm brown tones of the canvas."
[[File:Happy Lovers.jpg|thumb|300px|The Happy Lovers]]The Happy Lovers'' is an oil painting on canvas by the French painter Jean-Honoré Fragonard.
It was painted sometime between 1760-1765.
It measures .
It hangs in the Norton Simon Museum.
County Kerry is one of the Counties of Ireland.
It is part of the Gaeltacht.
Dingle is a popular tourist town in the county, and other scenic parts have been included in the List of World Heritage Sites in Ireland.
Lilacs and Roses is an oil painting on canvas by Édouard Manet.
It was one of his late works, painted in 1883.
It measures 54 × 45 cm.
It is in a private collection.
The painting is a development of the small vase of roses on the bar in Manet's The Bar at the Folies-Bergère.
Many of Manet's later works offered a small still life in the lower left hand corner of the picture.
The flowers present a "cross" shape that is broken by a diagonal line through the center.
The brushwork is exceptional.
The picture is one of the masterpieces of Manet's later years.
End of the Lunch is an oil painting by Pierre Auguste Renoir.
It was painted in 1879.
François Mathey writes, "This picture, redolent with a warm, healthy, and vibrant sensuality was painted under the arbor of Oliver's restaurant in Montmartre."
The people in the picture are Ellen Andrée, the artist's current model Marguerite, and the son of someone who owned a ship.
Stoke Newington is an area of the London Borough of Hackney, northeast of central London.
The Reservoirs Nature Society (TeRNS), Stoke Newington's wildlife group
Girl Most Likely is a 2012 American comedy movie.
It stars Kristen Wiig as Imogene, Annette Bening as Zelda, Natasha Lyonne as Allyson and Matt Dillon.
This comedy deals with gambling troubles and suicide attempts.
It got mixed to positive reviews from the critics.
RoboCop (RoboCop 4) is a 2014 American action science fiction thriller movie.
It stars Joel Kinnaman, Gary Oldman, Samuel L. Jackson, and Michael Keaton.
RoboCop is a remake of the 1987 action picture by the same name.
This action picture is set in 2028 Detroit and was shot there.
It was released on February 12, 2014 by Columbia Pictures.
It also follows RoboCop 2 (1990) and RoboCop 3 (1993).
2014 action movies
2014 science fiction movies
2014 thriller movies
Movies directed by José Padilha
Passiflora is also known as the passion flowers or passion vines.
It is a genus of about 500 species of flowering plants.
They are mainly vines, with some being shrubs, and a few species being herbaceous.
See passionfruit for information about the fruit of the passiflora plant.
The family Passifloraceae is characterized by a pantropical distribution.
Passiflora is absent from Africa, which, instead, hosts many other members of its family  (e.g. the more plesiomorphic Adenia).
There are nine species of Passiflora native to the USA, from Ohio to the north, west to California and south to the Florida Keys.
Most other species are found in South America, China, and Southern Asia, New Guinea, four or more species in Australia and an  endemic species in New Zealand.
Operation Entebbe, also known as Operation Jonathan, was an Israeli hostage rescue mission.
It took place in July 1976 in Entebbe, Uganda.
An Air France airplane was hijacked on 27 June 1976.
The Palestinian terrorists wanted the release of prisoners held in Israel and four other countries.
Many of the hostages were later released but 106 Israelis and Jews were still held.
Israeli special forces planned and executed a daring long-range rescue of the remaining 106 passengers on 4 July 1976.
102 of the passengers were rescued.
Lt Col Yonatan Netanyahu, who led the mission, was the only rescuer to be killed.
On 27 June 1976 Air France flight AF-139 was hijacked by four Palestinian people.
One third of the passengers on the airplane were Jewish.
Two of the hijackers were members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP).
The other two were members of the Baader-Meinhof gang from Germany.
The hijackers forced the plane to go to Entebbe.
The plane landed at Entebbe at 3 AM on June 28th.
Three more people joined the hijackers.
At noon, the passengers were moved to an old terminal building.
Idi Amin, dictator and President of Uganda went to the airport to meet with the hostages.
He told them he was working to get them free.
He said the military of Uganda was there to help keep them safe.
The next day, the hijackers said that if 53 other terrorists were not released from prisons, they would start killing the hostages.
Of these 53 people, 13 were in prisons in France, West Germany, Kenya, and Switzerland.
The other 40 were in Israel.
The hijackers said the prisoners had to be released by 2 PM on July 1.
On June 29th, the Israel Defense Force (IDF) held a meeting to discussed a raid to free the hostages.
There were 3 major problems with this.
The first problem was that Uganda was 2000 miles away.
The fact that the plane was owned by a French company was also an issue.
The third main issue was the fact that only one third of the passengers were Jewish.
And of these, not all of them were from Israel.
It was learned the next day that Idi Amin was, in fact, not working to free the hostages.
He was working to support the PFLP.
This caused other problems for the rescue mission.
They now had to worry about the Uganda military at the airport.
A large number of the hostages were released on July 1st.
The hijackers still held 106 passengers who were all Israeli or Jews.
The hostages who were freed were flown to Paris and London.
The government of Israel said that they would free the prisoners held in Israel.
Because of this, the hijackers agreed to not start killing the hostages until July 4th.
Lt Col Yonatan Netanyahu was put in charge of the Israeli mission to free the remaining hostage.
Training began the next day for the mission.
It was done using information they had gotten from the released passengers.
An old home movie taken in Entebbe was used to show them more about the layout of the airport.
Soon after noon on July 3rd, four C-130's took off from Israel with the troops for the rescue mission.
Their path to Entebbe was carefully selected to avoid being seen by Russian ships or Egyptian radar.
At 11 PM the plane reached Entebbe.
A black Mercedes limousine  and 2 Land Rover were used to lead troops to the airport.
The vehicles were the same as those Amin was known to use.
The Mercedes had Ugandan flags and all 35 commandos wore Ugandan uniforms.
As they got near the building where the hostages were kept, two sentries went to stop them.
Netanyahu told his vehicles to slow down.
When the two sentries were in range, he had his troops shoot them with silenced weapons.
One of the sentries was hit and killed.
The other was not killed.
When he tried to use his weapon, Israeli troops quickly killed him with AK-47s.
This caused much noise and the hijackers knew something was now happening.
The element of surprise was believed to be lost.
The troops moved quickly to the building.
The terrorist outside the building ran inside  yelling "The Ugandans have gone nuts - they're shooting at us!"
The element of surprise was still there.
The terrorists did not realize it was Israeli troops attacking them.
It took the Israelis about 10 minutes to clear the building.
The entire raid lasted just 99 minutes.
The Ugandan soldiers and all seven terrorists were killed.
Of the 106 passengers, three were killed.
102 were rescued.
One of the hostages was not found.
Netanyahu had been shot in the chest and 10 other of the Israeli military were injured.
Netanyahu was the only one to die.
The Israelis also destroyed at least 8 Russian-built MIG fighters.
This was  a quarter of Uganda's air force.
The hostages were then flown to Nairobi, Kenya.
While there, some of the injured were treated by Israeli doctors.
At least two people were moved to a hospital there.
The rescued hostages were then taken back to Israel.
It was later learned that one woman, the missing hostage, had been removed from the airport for medical reasons.
She was later killed by the Ugandans.
Her body was not returned to Israel until 1979.
Dido and Aeneas (/ˈdaɪdoʊ/ "Dy-doh and eh-Nee-us") is a three-act English opera.
The story and words were written by Nahum Tate.
The music was written by Henry Purcell.
The opera was probably written about 1684-1685.
Dido is Purcell's only true opera.
It was possibly modeled on John Blow's Venus and Adonis.
Blow's piece was written and staged about the same time.
Marc-Antoine Charpentier's little French operas may also have served as models.
French music was appreciated at the English court.
The opera was intended for performance at the court.
The death of Charles II may have caused it to be postponed however.
The first performance occurred in a Chelsea girls' school run by Josias Priest (the dancing master at court) in 1689.
Tragedy and comedy are deftly combined in Dido.
The lovers' scenes are tense with emotion.
The witches' scenes are filled with comical cackling and mischief-making.
The story of the opera is taken from Virgil's Aeneid.
It tells of the Trojan Aeneas' tragic love for Dido, the Queen of Carthage.
The opera manuscript has been lost or destroyed.
Research and performance rely on earliest printed copies.
Some music is believed missing from these early copies.
That music is composed afresh by modern composers in Purcell's style.
Sometimes music Purcell composed about 1685 is inserted into the score to make up for the lack of the original music.
Dido and Aeneas is Purcell's best known work.
The words and story (the libretto) of Dido and Aeneas were written by Nahum Tate.
The date for the opera's composition is usually given as 1689.
This has been called into question.
The work is closer to the music Purcell composed in 1684-1685.
The true date of composition probably falls in the middle-1680s rather than 1689.
In the middle of the decade, Josias Priest's Chelsea boarding school for young ladies performed John Blow's Venus and Adonis.
This little opera was possibly the model for Purcell's work.
The opera was probably intended for a performance at court.
The death of Charles II in February 1685 may have been a reason to postpone the performance.
There is no evidence that the opera was performed at court at this time.
The opera was first performed in 1689 at Priest's Chelsea girls' school, rather than at court.
The themes, the mythological subject, the plentiful dances, the pastoral setting, the formal concision are all indicative that it was intended for a noble audience rather than the common man.
It is more likely these short forms of opera appealed to the English.
They preferred song and spoken dialogue.
Dido may have been modeled on the little French operas of Marc-Antoine Charpentier.
It may have been modeled on John Blow's Venus and Adonis, too.
Venus was composed and staged about the same time as Dido.
The action is carried forward in Dido by arioso passages.
Choruses and dances are used to frame the various scenes.
The intensity of emotion in the scenes for the lovers is contrasted with the grotesqueness of the witches' scenes.
Comedy and tragedy are carefully balanced in Dido.
This balance reveals Purcell's sense of drama.
After 1705, the opera disappeared from the stage.
Occasionally, there were concert performances.
In 1895, the first staged version in modern times was performed by students of the Royal College of Music to mark the bicentenary of Purcell's death.
The story of the opera is taken from the Aeneid by the Roman poet Virgil.
Virgil was trying to create a national epic for the Romans in the way Homer did with The Iliad and The Odyssey for the Greeks.
Aeneas is the son of Venus and Anchises of Troy.
He flees his home after it is sacked by the Greeks.
Ahead of him lies a seven year journey to Italy.
Fate has decreed he will found a new nation.
Aeneas arrives in Carthage.
Queen Dido is mourning her dead husband, a man to whom she swore eternal fidelity.
She has fallen in love with Aeneas, and he with her.
Belinda tries to cheer Dido.
Belinda assumes Dido is concerned about Aeneas, "the Trojan guest".
Dido is obviously in love with him.
Aeneas is in love with her.
The chorus urges them to enjoy their love. "
The Triumphing Dance" closes the act.
Scene 1: In the cave of a sorceress, the witches decide to ruin Dido's happiness by having Aeneas set sail for Italy.
They conjure a storm.
To thunder and lightning the Witches perform an "Echo Dance of Furies".
Scene 2: Aeneas, Dido, and the courtiers seek shelter in a grove.
The storm grows.
The ladies hurry away.
A Spirit conjured by the Witches advises Aeneas to leave Carthage.
Aeneas believes the advice is Jove's command.
He decides to sail.
He wonders how he will pacify Dido.
Sailors dance.
One sailor sings a lusty tune.
The Sorceress and the Witches are glad to see Aeneas preparing to depart.
They vow to do him more harm when once he is at sea.
The witches dance.
Dido and her train enter.
Aeneas enters a moment later.
Dido bids Aeneas be off.
Aeneas refuses.
Dido again urges him to leave.
He finally goes.
Dido kills herself.
The original manuscript does not exist.
Research depends upon the earliest printed copies.
Some pieces are believed missing.
Sometimes music Purcell composed in the middle 1680s is put into the score to balance the loss.
Sometimes the missing music is composed completely afresh in Purcell's style.
The opera's tragic outcome is hinted at almost at once in the accompaniment to the Queen's Act 1 aria.
The modulation in the ground bass from C minor to G minor on the words "I languish till my grief is known" anticipates the key of Dido's lament in Act 3.
Purcell uses a ground bass at other moments: Dido's two arias (Acts 1 and 2) and in the aria "Oft she visits" in Act 2.
This aria references Actaeon's tragic death by his own hounds.
The word "ground" suggests that which will cover Dido after her death.
Shake the cloud - Belinda
Belinda, I am prest - Dido
Grief increases by concealing - Belinda
When monarchs unite - Chorus
Whence could so much virtue spring - Dido
Fear no danger - Belinda, Second Woman
See, Your Royal Guest appears - Belinda
Cupid only throws the dart - Chorus
If not for mine - Aeneas
Pursue thy Conquest - Belinda
To the hills and the vales - Chorus
The Triumphing Dance
Prelude for the Witches
Harm's our delight - Chorus
The Queen of Carthage - Sorceress
Ho, ho, ho! -
But ere we this perform - Two Witches
In our deep vaulted cell - Chorus
Echo Dance of Furies
Ritornelle
Thanks to these lonesome vales - Belinda
Oft she visits - Second Woman
Behold, upon my bending spear - Aeneas
Haste, haste to town - Belinda
Stay, Prince and hear great Jove's command - Spirit
Then since our charmes have sped - Chorus
The Grove's Dance
Come away - Chorus
See the flags - Sorceress
Our next motion - Sorceress
Destruction's our delight - Chorus
The Witches' Dance
Your counsel all is urged in vain - Dido
Great minds against themselves conspire - Chorus
They hand, Belinda - Dido
When I am laid in earth - Dido
With dropping wings ye Cupids, come - Chorus
Violins
Cellos
Viol de gamba
Flûtes à bec
Bass flûtes à bec
Clavier and Organ
Theorboes
The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel is a 2011 British comedy-drama movie starring Judi Dench and Maggie Smith.
It is based on the  novel These Foolish Things.
John Madden is the director.
This comedy-drama got very good reviews from critics.
It made over $134 million worldwide.
The Amiga was a line of personal computers that Commodore International produced during the 1980s and early 1990s.
The first Amiga computer, the Amiga 1000, possessed a HAM mode enabled the machine to display 4096 colors, a chip that enabled it to play back four channels of sound at once, an operating system with multitasking, and a graphical user interface at a time that these features were uncommon or not as developed as Amiga's.
The Amiga is often said to have been ahead of its time.
Although the Amiga did not sell well and Commodore went bankrupt, the Amiga developed a fandom and niche amongst video and graphics enthusiasts and gamers.
The Amiga was initially created by computer chip designer Jay Miner and Hi-Toro (later Amiga Corporation).
In 1984, Commodore purchased Amiga Corporation.
The first Amiga, the Amiga 1000, was released in 1985 after delays and marketing blunders.
In 1994, Commodore declared bankruptcy.
Amiga, by Joe Cassara, at urbandictionary.com
A history of the Amiga, by Jeremy Reimer, at arstechnica.com
The rate equation (or rate law) is an equation used to calculate the speed of a chemical reaction.
For a general reaction , the rate equation is:
Here, [A] and [B] are the concentrations of A and B. x and y depend on which step is rate-determining.
If the reaction mechanism is a very simple one, where A and B hit each other and then go to products through one transition state, then x=a and y=b. k is the rate constant of the reaction.
This changes with temperature, pressure and other conditions.
The rate equation is a differential equation.
If it is integrated, then an equation which tells how the concentration of reagents and products changes with time is found.
In special cases, it is very easy to solve the equation and find k. For example, in a first-order reaction the equation is:
So, a plot of   against time t gives a straight line with a slope of .
Sometimes, experiments can be made so that the reaction looks like a first-order one.
If the concentration of one reagent is kept at the same high value then it can be thought of as a constant.
The equation becomes  where k' is the pseudo-first order rate constant.
Then the method above can be used to calculate k'.
Human resources is all the people working for a company or organization.
Sometimes, human capital is used as well.
This is because employees (the people that work) are a good thing for a business because they add value to it.
It is important that human resources in a company are the best possible, because it is the workers that can make the difference.
There are many factors to think about when talking of human resources:
Demographics, which is things like the age and sex of the people.
It is important that there are both new young people starting and old people with lots of knowledge around a business.
Diversity, so that all type of people are represented equally.
Skills and qualifications: it is important that only people with the right skills do a job.
Otherwise, it will be a loss of time and money.
Human resources management is the group of people within a company that takes care of human resources.
They make sure every employee is happy with what they are doing.
They also do recruitment (finding new people for a job).
Benjamin F. Stewart (born 1851) was a Private in the United States Army.
He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Indian Wars.
Benjamin Stewart was born in 1851 in Norfolk, Virginia.
He served as a Private in Company E, 7th U.S. Infantry during the American Indian Wars.
He received the Medal of Honor December 2, 1876 for his actions at Little Big Horn River Montana on July 9, 1876.
Rank and organization: Private, Company E, 7th U.S. Infantry.
Place and date: At Big Horn River, Mont., 9 July 1876.
Entered service at: ------.
Birth: Norfolk, Va. Date of issue: 2 December 1876.
Recruitment is the process of finding new people to do a job.
For a company or organization, it is important to choose the right people from the beginning.
This is because human resources are often a very important part of a business.
Recruitment has many different steps.
First, the company needs to advertise that it has a job available.
People then send an application.
This usually includes a curriculum vitae, which is a summary of what a person has done until now in their life.
The best applicants are selected and they come for an interview.
This might also include some further tests or exercises to do.
The person chosen is then given an offer of a job.
Finally, they can choose to take it or not.
There are many ways of doing recruitment.
Some companies go to consultants, who know where and how to find the best people.
Universities and schools often have a group of people that tells the students about getting a job.
At other times, a company might really want a person that is very good at a job but works for another company.
They can then ask directly to this person, maybe offering more money.
Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn are also sometimes used by people looking for a job.
Born in Rio Bonito, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Paes is of Black, Portuguese, Bolivian, indigenous Brazilian and Spanish descent.
She is the oldest child of Regina and Carlos Henrique Paes.
She has three siblings: Mariana, Rosana, and Carlos Henrique Jr.
2012 - Gabriela....Gabriela
2011 - O Astro ....Nina
2009 - Caminho das Índias ....Maya Meetha
2008 - A Favorita ....Maíra Carvalho
2007 - Duas Caras ....Herself
2006 - Pé na Jaca ....Gui (Guinevere Ataliba dos Santos)
2005 - América ....Creusa
2003 - Celebridade ....Jaqueline Joy
2001 - O Clone ....Karla
2000 - Laços de Família ....Ritinha
Todd Anthony Bridges (born May 27, 1965) is an American actor and comedian who was known for his role as Willis Jackson in the hit comedy show Diff'rent Strokes.
He is also known for his roles in Everybody Hates Chris and truTV Presents: World's Dumbest....
Bridges was born on May 27, 1965 in San Francisco, California.
He has been married to Dori A. Smith since 1998.
Dana Michelle Plato (November 7, 1964 – May 8, 1999) was an American actress who was known for her role as Kimberly Drummond in the hit comedy show Diff'rent Strokes.
After the show ended, her career went down and later posed for Playboy and committed robbery.
Plato was born Dana Michelle Strain on November 7, 1964 in Maywood, California.
She was adopted by Dean and Florine Plato and she legally changed her name from Strain to Plato.
Plato was married to Lanny Lambert from 1984 until they divorced in 1990.
They had one son, Tyler Lambert.
Plato committed suicide when she had an overdose from pills in her home in Moore, Oklahoma, aged 34.
Dana Plato at Find a Grave
The Secret Meeting is an oil painting by Jean-Honoré Fragonard.
It dates to 1771-1773.
Fragonard was hired to paint a series of panels for the chateau at Louveciennes, the home of Madame du Barry.
His theme was "The Progress of Love".
It is the companion piece to The Lover Crowned.
It hangs in the Frick Museum, New York.
The Lover  Crowned is an oil painting by Jean-Honoré Fragonard.
In 1771, Fragonard was hired to paint a series of panels for the chateau at Louveciennes, the home of Madame du Barry.
The Lover  Crowned is the companion piece to The Secret Meeting.
The picture hangs in the Frick Collection, New York.
His main literary works include The Relapse (1696), The Provok'd Wife (1697), The Country House (1703), The Confederacy (1705) and The Provok'd Husband (left incomplete and later completed by Colley Cibber in 1728).
1664 births
Seto Inland Sea is a sea surrounded by the Japanese islands of Honshu, Kyushu and Shikoku.
A geophone is a device for measuring earthquakes.
They function by converting movement into voltage to be recorded at a station.
is a Japanese town in Fukuoka Prefecture on the island of Kyushu.
Ancient artifacts and agricultural tools have been found at Asakura.
These finds date to the Yayoi period and the Kofun period (300 BC-538 AD).
In 660-661, the town of Asakura was briefly the capital of Japan when Empress Saimei moved her court to Asakura no Tachibana no Hironiwa Palace or Asakure no Tachibana no Hironiwa-no-miya.
In 2006, the town merged with the former city of Amagi and the town of Haki.
A new city named Asakura was formed.
The schists are a group of metamorphic rocks which have lamellar (plate-like) minerals, such as micas, chlorite, talc, hornblende, graphite, and others.
Quartz often occurs in drawn-out grains so that a form called quartz schist is produced.
By definition, schist contains more than 50% platy and elongated minerals, often finely interleaved with quartz and feldspar.
Schist often contains garnets.
The individual mineral grains in schist, drawn out into flaky scales by heat and pressure, can be seen by the naked eye.
Schist is characteristically foliated, (~leaf-like) meaning the mineral grains split off easily into flakes or slabs.
The word schist is derived from the Greek word σχίζειν schíxein meaning "to split".
This refers to the ease with which schists can be split along the plane in which the platy minerals lie.
Most schists have been derived from clays and muds which have passed through a series of metamorphic processes involving the production of shales, slates and phyllites as intermediate steps.
Certain schists have been derived from fine-grained igneous rocks such as basalts and tuffs.
Most schists are mica schists, but graphite and chlorite schists are also common.
Schists are frequently used as dimension stone.
Dimension stone is stone that has been selected and cut to specific shapes or sizes.
The "Ghost in the Machine" is a metaphor in philosophy.
The philosopher Gilbert Ryle called mind the Ghost in the Machine, and the idea that it was separate from the brain was the mistaken "official doctrine".
Ryle was referring to René Descartes' mind-body dualism.
In dualist systems like Descartes', mental activity carries on in parallel to physical action, but the means of interaction are unknown or speculative.
Ryle thought this was absurd, and as a kind of error which he called a "category mistake".
It is like saying something like "cars move by motive spirit".
Helen Hull Jacobs (August 6, 1908 - June 2, 1997, Globe, Arizona) was an American tennis player.
She was a former number 1 ranked player.
Jacobs won the championship at Wimbledon in 1936.
She won a total of 10 Grand Slam titles.
Jacobs won the US National championship in singles (1932-1935), doubles (1932, 1934-35) and mixed doubles (1934).
She is best known for her rivalry with Helen Wills Moody.
William Troy (1848–March 8, 1907) entered Service in the US Navy from Massachusetts as a United States Navy sailor.
For bravery in action during the 1871 Korean Expedition he received the Medal of Honor on June 11, 1871.
He was part of the party that rescued the mortally wounded Hugh McKee at Citadel Korea and was himself wounded and specifically commended by the Lieutenant.
Troy is buried in the Stockton State Hospital Cemetery in Stockton, California.
A monument in his honor stands at the San Joaquin National Cemetery in Gustine, California.
According to the San Joaquin National Cemetery's Website he is buried there, not at the state hospital in Stockton, in Section M-1, Grave 53.
Rank and organization: Ordinary Seaman, U.S. Navy.
Born: 1848, Boston, Mass. Accredited to: Massachusetts.
169, February 8, 1872.
On board the U.S.S. Colorado during the capture of the Korean forts, 11 June 1871.
Fighting at the side of Lt.
McKee, by whom he was especially commended, Troy was badly wounded by the enemy.
The Royal Rumble 2000 was the 22nd Royal Rumble, which Dwayne Johnson (better known as "The Rock") won.
At the end of the rumble, The Rock and The Big Show were left.
Big Show was about to throw The Rock out, but then Rock reversed the move and threw the Big Show out to win.
Big Show proved that The Rock hit the ground first however it could not be arranged again because WrestleMania was in one month, so the Rock remained as the winner.
After that, Show hit The Rock because of frustration.
James F. Merton (born 1843) was a United States Navy sailor.
He received the Medal of Honor for actions during the Korean Expedition in 1871.
Landsman Merton was severely wounded during the seizure of the forts.
Rank and organization: Landsman, U.S. Navy.
Birth: England.
180, October 10, 1872.
Joypurhat () is a district in northern Bangladesh.
It is a part of the Rajshahi Division.
Naogaon (, ) is a district in northern Bangladesh.
Nawabganj () is a district in northern Bangladesh.
Garum was a fermented fish sauce used in ancient Greece, Rome, and Byzantium.
It was made from the intestines of small fishes by bacterial fermentation.
The House of Cards is an oil painting by Jean-Baptiste-Siméon-Chardin.
It was painted about 1737.
It measures 60 cm x 72 cm (23.62 in x 28.35 in.).
It hangs in the National Gallery, London.
Chardin painted scenes that found favor with all classes of Parisian society.
The See-Saw is an oil painting by Jean-Honoré Fragonard.
It was painted in 1755.
It measures 46 x 36 in.
It hangs in the Fundación Colección Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid.
It is the companion piece to Blind Man's Bluff.
Blind Man's Bluff is an oil painting by Jean-Honoré Fragonard.
It was painted in 1755-1756.
It hangs in the Toledo Museum of Art.
It is the companion piece to The See-Saw.
The Bathers is an oil painting by Jean-Honoré Fragonard.
It may have been painted in around 1765.
1765 works
A Visit to the Nursery is an oil painting by Jean-Honoré Fragonard.
It was painted in 1775.
Fragonard is usually remembered for his mildly erotic works.
After his marriage in 1769, he painted family life.
A Mini CD is a Compact disc that is of smaller size, usually 8 cm, instead of 12 cm, for regular CDs.
These CDs can hold less data, about 210 Megabytes, or 24 minutes of music.
There is also a version which can only hold 155 MB of data, or 18 minutes of music.
Mini Cds also come in the shape and size of a business card, these can hold between 10 and 100 MB of data.
The Tollund Man is the name for a mummy which was found in Denmark, in the 1950s.
The man lived in the 4th century BC, in what is known as the Pre-Roman Iron Age.
The head and face were so well-preserved that he was mistaken at the time of discovery for a recent murder victim.
Twelve years before the discovery of Tollund Man, another bog body, Elling Woman was discovered in the same bog.
Below the body was a thin layer of moss.
Scientists know that this moss was formed in Danish peat bogs in the early Iron Age, therefore, the body was suspected to have been placed in the bog more than 2,000 years ago during the early Iron Age.
C14 radiocarbon dating was performed: It indicated that he died in approximately 375-210 BC.
The acid in the peat, along with the lack of oxygen underneath the surface, had preserved the delicate soft tissues of his body.
Examinations and X-rays showed that the man's head was undamaged, and his heart, lungs and liver were well preserved.
The Silkeborg Museum estimated that he must have been approximately 40 years  old, and about  tall, at the time of his death.
This means he was  relatively small, even for the time.
It is likely that the body had shrunk in the bog.
On the first autopsy report in 1950, doctors concluded that Tollund Man died by hanging rather than strangulation.
The rope left visible marks in the skin beneath his chin and at the sides of his neck.
There was no mark, however, at the back of the neck where the knot of the noose would have been located.
After a re-examination in 2002, forensic scientists found more evidence to support these findings.
Although the cervical vertebrae were undamaged (as they often are in hanging victims), radiography showed that the tongue was distended—an indication of death by hanging.
The stomach and intestines were examined and tests carried out on their contents.
The scientists discovered that the man's
last meal had been a kind of porridge made from vegetables and seeds, both cultivated and wild: barley, linseed, gold of pleasure (Camelina sativa), knotweed, bristlegrass, and chamomile.
There were no traces of meat in the man's digestive system, and from the stage of digestion it was apparent that the man had lived for 12 to 24 hours after this last meal.
In other words, he may not have eaten for up to a day before his death.
Although similar vegetable soups were not unusual for people of this time, two interesting things were noted:
The soup contained many different kinds of wild and cultivated seeds.
Because these seeds were not readily available, it is likely that some of them were gathered deliberately for a special occasion.
The soup was made from seeds only available near the spring where he was found.
Bog bodies dry up and decompose rapidly, when they are taken out of the bog.
Because of the facial expression, and the general state of the head, the decision was taken to expose the body.
At the time, the head was preserved using Polyethylene glycol, the only material available.
This method did not permit to preserve the body; it dried up and decayed.
Today, the head is attached to a copy of the body.
Both feet and the right thumb were also in a good state of preservation when the body was found in the 1950s.
For this reason, they were kept in formaldehyde for analysis later.
In 1976, the Danish Police Force made a finger-print analysis, making Tollund Man's thumb print one of the oldest finger-prints on record.
Tollund Man is exposed in the Silkeborg Museum.
Sergeant First Class Elmelindo Rodrigues Smith  (July 27, 1935 – February 16, 1967) was born in Wahiawa, Hawaii.
He was a United States Army soldier of Hispanic-Asian descent, who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Vietnam War.
Despite being severely wounded, Smith inspired his men to beat back an enemy assault.
Smith was an American of Hispanic/Asian-Pacific American descent (his Hispanic blood being precisely of Puerto Rican origin).
He was born in the town of Wahiawā which is in the center of Oahu Island in the County of Honolulu.
There he received his primary and secondary education.
He joined the United States Army in 1953 and was stationed in various countries overseas, among them was Okinawa.
During his stay in Okinawa, he met a Hawaiian born WAC by the name of Jane and soon they were married.
They established their home in a military post in Tacoma, Washington and had two daughters.
On July 23, 1966, Smith was sent to the Republic of Vietnam and served as Platoon Sergeant of the 1st Platoon, Company C, 2d Battalion, 8th Infantry of the 4th Infantry Division.
The division performed combat operations in the western Central Highlands along the border between Cambodia and Vietnam.
The division experienced heavy combat against North Vietnamese Army (NVA) regular forces in the mountains surrounding an area called Kontum.
On February 16, 1967, Sergeant Rodrigues Smith was leading his platoon in a reconnaissance patrol, when suddenly it came under attack.
NVA forces attacked the patrol with machinegun, mortar and rocket fire.
Despite the fact that he was wounded, he coordinated a counterattack by positioning his men and distributing ammunition.
He was struck by a rocket, but continued to expose himself in order to direct his men's fire upon the approaching enemy.
Even though he died from his wounds, his actions resulted in the defeat of the enemy.
For his actions, he was recommended for the Medal of Honor.
The family received the medal from the hands of Secretary of the Army Stanley R. Resor because President Lyndon B. Johnson was ill at the time.
However, after the ceremony, which was held at the White House, the family which included his widow Jane and two daughters, Kathleen 10 and Pamela 6, were taken to President Johnson's bedroom.
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty.
During a reconnaissance patrol.
his platoon was suddenly engaged by intense machinegun fire hemming in the platoon on 3 sides.
A defensive perimeter was hastily established, but the enemy added mortar and rocket fire to the deadly fusillade and assaulted the position from several directions.
With complete disregard for his safety, P/Sgt.
Smith moved through the deadly fire along the defensive line, positioning soldiers, distributing ammunition and encouraging his men to repeal the enemy attack.
Struck to the ground by enemy fire which caused a severe shoulder wound, he regained his feet, killed the enemy soldier and continued to move about the perimeter.
He was again wounded in the shoulder and stomach but continued moving on his knees to assist in the defense.
Noting the enemy massing at a weakened point on the perimeter, he crawled into the open and poured deadly fire into the enemy ranks.
As he crawled on, he was struck by a rocket.
Moments later, he regained consciousness, and drawing on his fast dwindling strength, continued to crawl from man to man.
When he could move no farther, he chose to remain in the open where he could alert the perimeter to the approaching enemy.
P/Sgt.
Smith died, never relenting in his determined effort against the enemy.
The valorous acts and heroic leadership of this outstanding soldier inspired those remaining members of his platoon to beat back the enemy assaults.
Smith's gallant actions were in keeping with the highest traditions of the U.S. Army and they reflect great credit upon him and the Armed Forces of his country.
Sergeant First Class Elmelindo Rodrigues Smith's remains were buried with full military honors in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific in Honolulu, Hawaii.
His name is inscribed in the Vietnam War Memorial in Washington, D.C. in Panel 15E – Row 051.
Jeanne Bécu, Countess of Barry (19 August 1743 – 8 December 1793) was the last mistress of Louis XV of France.
She was one of the victims of the Reign of Terror.
Jeanne Bécu was born in Lorraine, France.
Her mother was Anne Bécu who was a seamstress.
Jeanne Bécu was an illegitimate child and her father is not known.
Some people say her father was Jean Jacques Gomard, a friar known as frère Ange.
Jeanne Bécu was educated at Couvent de Saint-Aure.
When she was 15 years old, she left the convent.
She and her mother moved to Paris where she sold small items on the streets.
Jeanne was a very beautiful blonde haired woman.
She was later found by Jean-Baptiste du Barry who owned a casino and trained women to be courtesans.
Jean-Baptiste du barry made Jeanne Bécu his mistress.
Official mistress of Louis XV
As time passed, Jeanne became well known with powerful people in the kingdom.
She had many clients in the king's court.
The king noticed her and had her brought his bedroom many times.
Since she was a commoner and did not have a royal title, she could not be a maîtresse-en-titre.
The king was worried what people would think of him being with a commoner, so the kind ordered that Jeanne be married to a man who had a noble title.
On 1 September 1768, Jeanne was married to du Barry's brother, Comte Guillaume du Barry.
After the wedding, Jeanne was made Louix XV's official mistress.
She lived in a small room above the king's room.
Jeanne was very lonely since some people still considered her a commoner.
Linda Lovelace (January 10, 1949 – April 22, 2002) was an American pornographic actress best known for her starring role in 1972 movie Deep Throat.
She was born Linda Susan Boreman in the Bronx, New York City.
She was married to Chuck Traynor (1937-2002) from 1971 until 1973; he frequently used violence against her.
In 1974 she married Larry Marchiano.
She had two children with him.
In 1980 Ordeal was published.
It was a book Lovelace wrote about being a porn actress.
She moved to Colorado in 1990.
She died in Denver on April 22, 2002 of injuries sustained in a road accident on April 3, 2002.
The biopic Lovelace is about her.
The Division of Parramatta is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales.
The division was created in 1900 for the first federal election in 1901.
It is named for the locality of Parramatta.
The name Parramatta is an Aboriginal word for "the place where the eels lie down".
The division is in the western suburbs of Sydney.
It includes Constitution Hill, Dundas Valley, Granville, Harris Park, Holroyd, Mays Hill, North Parramatta, Oatlands, Old Toongabbie, Parramatta, Rosehill, Rydalmere, Telopea, Wentworthville, Westmead and parts of Dundas, Ermington, Guildford, Merrylands, Merrylands West, Northmead, North Rocks, Pendle Hill, South Granville and South Wentworthville.
The division lies between Labor voting areas of western Sydney and the  Liberal areas on the North Shore.
Because of this, any change to the boundary can change the political balance in the seat.
For example, in the 2006 boundary change, Parramatta shifted from marginally Labor to marginally Liberal (as defined by the Australian Electoral Commission).
Nevertheless, as was expected  Julie Owens held the seat for the ALP with an increased majority.
From 1901 to 1921 the Division was represented by Sir Joseph Cook who was the Prime Minister of Australia from 1913-14.
There have been several by-elections for Parramatta when the members have resigned.
In 1921 Cook resigned to became Australian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, in 1958 Beale resigned to become Australian Ambassador to the United States, in 1964 Barwick resigned to become Chief Justice of the High Court, Bowen resigned in 1973 to become a judge in the NSW Court of Appeal.
Division of Parramatta - Australian Electoral Commission
Julie Owens' website
Harborne is an area of Birmingham in the West Midlands, England.
It is west of the centre of Birmingham.
The Humboldt-University of Berlin () is Berlin's first public university.
It was founded by Wilhelm von Humboldt.
He was the German Minister of Education at the time.
Von Humboldt organized Germany's system of education which is still used today.
The first building was donated by Frederick William III of Prussia.
The University opened its doors in 1810 as the University of Berlin.
At the time of its founding in 1810, there was pressure to make the new university both practical and industrial.
Von Humboldt wanted it to be a center for the pursuit of truth in learning.
In the end he won out.
The University was set up under his principles.
In 1828 it was formally renamed the Frederick-William University.
The university was named in honor of the reigning monarch, Frederick William III of Prussia.
The university offered the traditional faculties of law, medicine, theology and philosophy.
Emperor William made several establishments at the University.
One of these was the professorship of "American History".
It is now called the "Theodore Roosevelt professorship".
It required the position be filled by an American professor who must lecture in German.
In an interview with then president Butler of Columbia University, a second professorship in Berlin was established with a lectures in English taught by a German professor.
From 1933 to 1945, under Nazism, the university lost many of its Jewish scholars and students.
Some were killed.
On May 10, 1933 many university books were burned.
Before World War II Humboldt was still the major university in Berlin.
After the war the university was greatly weakened.
It reopened in  January 1946.
It was in the Soviet sector of Berlin.
Many students and faculty wanted to continue their education free of communist government control.
With the help of the US Army and donations from the United States government, the Free University of Berlin was established in 1948 in West Berlin.
In 1949 the university was given its present name, Humboldt-University of Berlin (), to honor the brothers Alexander and Wilhelm von Humboldt.
The university underwent a number of changes by the government of East Berlin in the 1950s.
But it regained its importance as a major center of learning.
The university today
The university got its start reflecting the principles of the great educational reformer Wilhelm von Humboldt.
It pioneered many new academic disciplines.
In spite of its problems in the 20th century, the university has returned to its founding principles.
There are 260 degree courses offered.
The university has an academic staff of about 2,170 and 35,000 students.
it is currently ranked 80th among the world's universities.
It has been informally called "Berlin University" throughout its history.
Also, informally, the "University of Linden" () after its location.
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Home page (in German)
The German Football Association () is the association that governs football in Germany.
It was one of the founding members of both FIFA and UEFA.
It is in charge of the men's and women's national teams.
The association was started on 28 January 1900 in Leipzig.
Its headquarters are now based in Frankfurt.
The 2013 Football League Cup Final is a football match between Bradford City and Swansea City, which will take place on 24 February 2013 at Wembley Stadium, London.
It is the final match of the 2012–13 Football League Cup, the 53rd season of the Football League Cup, a football competition for the 92 teams in the Premier League and the Football League.
The winner of the Football League Cup will enter the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League in the third qualifying round.
2013 in London
de:League Cup 2012/13#Finale
fr:Coupe de la Ligue anglaise de football 2012-2013#Finale
2252 - A Global Forecast for the Next Forty Years is a description of trends in global development of Jørgen Randers, that is a follow-up of The Limits to Growth which in 1972 was the first known worldwide report to the Club of Rome.
There are three differences to the previous report.
First, it does not describe a disaster scenario, but shows only trends.
Secondly, it is to be read in the light of experience since 1972, namely, that all of humanity has responded to the report, but with a delay  of 20  to 40 years.
Thirdly, it offers not only future scenarios, it makes concrete proposals on how the individual should respond to emerging developments.
Global forecast
Randers's reflections are based on two central questions: "What will happen to the consumer over the next 40 years?"
and "Under what conditions - in which social and natural environment - this future consumption will take place?" (
P.78) He uses computer models to make sure feedback effects are not overlooked.
Forecast on population and consumption
Forecast on energy and CO2
The energy efficiency will continue to increase.
Energy demand is expected to rise, but not indefinitely.
CO2 emissions from energy consumption will peak in 2030.
The temperature will rise by more than two degrees, and that will cause serious problems.
Forecast on nutrition and ecological footprint
The race for natural resources will be hard, the biocapacity of the world will be used more and more.
The cities become richer sources of raw materials for metal than the mineral deposits in nature (urban mining).
In the same way that zoos have already become the last refuge for many endangered species, parks will take over this role for nature in general.
The non-physical future
The Internet will give rise to a completely new understanding of private and public.
Knowledge will not be a scarce resource any more, but that will not lead to more rational decisions in most of the cases, because the knowledge on its own is not sufficient to change behavior when strong interests are involved.
Therefore, probably there will be  needed a "green team" to enforce environmental behavior, like today, the  peacekeeping forces (blue berets).
An alkyne is a molecule that has a triple bond between two carbon atoms.
They have general formula CnH2n-2.
They are also called acetylenes.
The smallest alkyne is acetylene, also called ethyne.
Alkynes are hydrophobic: this means they dissolve well in organic solvents but not in water.
Alkynes are more reactive than usual hydrocarbons.
For example, they are more reactive than alkenes in many reactions.
If the alkyne is at the end of a molecule, it is easy to remove the proton with a strong base.
Then, the alkyne can be used in addition reactions.
For example, it can be added to a ketone.
Alkynes are also easy to reduce to double bonds.
They can be made into both trans and cis double bonds.
Alkynes are also used a lot in pericyclic reactions.
Alkynes have a 180 degrees angle between the two carbon atoms.
For this reason, they do not like to be in a cyclic compound.
Some examples of alkynes are shown below.
A carboxylic acid is any molecule that has a COOH group.
This group contains a carbonyl (C=O double bond) together with an hydroxyl group (OH) on the same carbon atom.
Because it is easy to remove the proton with even a weak base, these compounds are called acids.
An example of a carboxylic acid is Acetic acid, which is also known as vinegar.
Carboxylic acids are found a lot in food.
Many types of fat molecules are actually carboxylic acids.
For example, chocolate and coconuts have these acids.