the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Wit's End (Putnam, 2008) - A young woman visits her godmother, one of America's most successful mystery writers.
We Are All Completely Beside Ourselves (2014 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction Winner, A Marian Wood Book/Putnam, 2013, shortlisted for the 2014 Man Booker Prize)
Artificial Things (1986) - Collection of 13 short stories.
Peripheral Vision (1990) - Collection of 5 stories, 1 original.
Author's Choice Monthly #6
Letters from Home (1991) with Pat Cadigan and Pat Murphy.
Collection of short fiction by Fowler, Cadigan, and Murphy.
Black Glass (1997) - Collection of 15 short stories, 2 original.
Includes the contents from Peripheral Vision and Letters from Home.
What I Didn't See and Other Stories (2010) - Collection of 12 short stories, 1 original.
MOTA 3: Courage (2003) - Anthology of short fiction.
The James Tiptree Award Anthology 1 (2005) with Debbie Notkin, Pat Murphy and Jeffrey D. Smith.
Anthology of winners of the James Tiptree, Jr. Award.
Tachyon Publications.
The James Tiptree Award Anthology 2 (2006) with Debbie Notkin, Pat Murphy and Jeffrey D. Smith.
The James Tiptree Award Anthology 3 (2007) with Debbie Notkin, Pat Murphy and Jeffrey D. Smith.
East Cape Girardeau is a village in Alexander County, Illinois.
The 2020 United States Census reported 385 people living in the village.
The village is east of Cape Girardeau, Missouri.
The location of the village being just across the Mississippi River from Cape Girardeau is the reason for the village being called East Cape Girardeau.
The village was founded in 1890.
Tommy Gulliksen is a Norwegian film director.
In 2012 he won a Golden Nymph Award in Monaco, for the documentary movie, Terror Island (2011); the same year he [and others] won the award Gullruten in Norway.
He was born in 1980 and grew up in Oslo's Lambertseter (area).
He was a student at Oslo University College (which now is part of Oslo Metropolitan University).
[a Christian group within the 'Russ celebration'] Jesusrussen (2003)
[ Roger and Mor] Roger og Mor (2004)
[ Last bus home] Siste bussen hjem (2005)
[ When someone hits a teacher (with their hand)] Når læreren blir slått (2005)
[ Silence via pills] Stille med pille (2006)
[ "Charity as a business"] Veldedighet AS (2006)
[ The bodyguards] Livvaktene (2007)
[ A haven for war criminals] En fristed for krigsforbrytere (2007)
[ Blood money] Blodpenger (2008)
[ The bicycle dream] Sykkeldrømmen (2009)
[The great bicycle race (Trondheim to Oslo)] Den store styrkeprøven (2009)
[ Death sentence in Congo] Dømt til døden i Kongo (2009; Gulliksen was one of two film directors)
[Boy of the streets] Gategutt (2010)
[ Jonna gets a mother] Jonna får en mamma (2011)
Terror Island (2011), original title: En liten øy i verden
300 sekunder: Trådløs (2011)
[ A new life] Et nytt liv (2012)
[ Back to Utøya] Tilbake til Utøya (2012)
[ Caught up in the dream] Fanget av drømmen (2012)
[ The moment of freedom] Frihetens øyeblikk (2012)
[ Our loved ones] Våre Kjære (2013)
[ When father kills] Når pappa dreper (2013)
Fotballeventyret Carew (2014)
[ Operation Conspiracy]  Operasjon konspirasjon (2014)
Edderkoppen (2015)
[The whistleblower] Varsleren (2016)
[ When bones turn into jello] Når knoklene blir til gele (2017)
Liberation Day (2018) (Co-producer)
[Our man in Pyongyang] Vår mann i Pyongyang (2018)
War of Art (2019)
[ The man who fell] Mannen som falt (2020)
*[ The legacy of 22 July] Arven etter 22.
juli, was released in 2021
Breakfast of Champions is a 1999 American black comedy movie directed by Alan Rudolph and was based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.. It stars Bruce Willis, Will Patton, Alison Eastwood, Lukas Haas, Nick Nolte, Barbara Hershey, Glenne Headly, Valerie Perrine, Omar Epps, Buck Henry, Jake Johanssen, Owen Wilson.
It was distributed by Buena Vista Pictures and was a box office bomb.
Jai Hind (, ) is a salutation and slogan that originally meant "Victory to Hindustan", and in contemporary colloquial usage usually means "Long live India" or "Salute to India".
It emerged as a form of battle cry and in political speeches.
Alice Bradley Sheldon (born Alice Hastings Bradley; August 24, 1915 – May 19, 1987) was an American science fiction author.
She was better known by her pen name James Tiptree Jr.. She used the pen name for her books from 1967 until her death.
Before 1977, most people didn't know that James Tiptree Jr. was really a woman.
Sheldon was added into the Science Fiction Hall of Fame in 2012.
In 1936, Sheldon participated in group shows at the Art Institute of Chicago.
She had connections to the institute through her family.
It showed some new American work.
This was an important step forward for Sheldon's painting career.
At this time Sheldon also took private art lessons from John Sloan.
She disliked prudery in painting.
While examining an anatomy book for an art class, Sheldon saw that the genitals were blurred.
She then restored the genitals of the figures with a pencil.
In 1939, a nude self-portrait from Sheldon named Portrait in the Country was accepted for the "All-American" biennial at the Corcoran Gallery in Washington, D.C.. The portrait was displayed there for just over six weeks.
While these two shows were seen as big breaks, she downplayed the accomplishments.
She said then that "only second-rate painters sold."
Sheldon preferred keeping her art works at home.
The science fiction career
Not long after Sheldon started writing science fiction, in 1967 she adopted the name James Tiptree Jr. The name Tiptree was from branded jars of marmalade.
The Jr. was the idea of her husband.
In one interview, Sheldon said: "A male name seemed like good camouflage.
I had the feeling that men would slip by less observed.
I've had too many experiences in my life of being the first woman in some damned occupation."
The "Tiptree" pen name was maintained until late in 1977.
That was in part because though the name was widely known as a pen name, it was well understood that its use was to protect the professional reputations of the intelligence community official.
But then, in 1976, "Tiptree" said during a letter that "his" mother, also a writer, died in Chicago.
Those details led the fans to see the obituary.
Sheldon's actual identity was then exposed.
The themes
Before Sheldon's real identity was exposed, Tiptree was often known as an unusually macho male.
However, Sheldon's view of sexual politics was ambiguous.
On May 19, 1987, Sheldon shot her husband and then herself.
They were discovered dead, near each other in their Virginia home in bed.
Ten Thousand Light-Years from Home (1973)
Warm Worlds and Otherwise (1975)
Star Songs of an Old Primate (1978)
Out of the Everywhere and Other Extraordinary Visions (1981)
Byte Beautiful: Eight Science Fiction Stories (1985)
The Starry Rift (1986) (linked stories)
Tales of the Quintana Roo (1986) (linked stories)
Crown of Stars (1988) (linked stories)
Her Smoke Rose Up Forever (omnibus collection) (1990)
The abbreviation(s) after each title indicate its appearance in one or more of the following collections:
"The Mother Ship" (later retitled "Mamma Come Home") (novelette): LYFH
"Pupa Knows Best" (later retitled "Help"; novelette): LYFH
"Birth of a Salesman" (short story): LYFH
"Fault" (short story): WWO
"Happiness Is a Warm Spaceship" (short story): MM
"Please Don't Play With the Time Machine" (very short story): MM
"A Day Like Any Other' (very short story): MM
"Beam Us Home" (short story): LYFH, BB
"The Last Flight of Doctor Ain" (short story): WWO, SRU
"Your Haploid Heart" (novelette): SSOP
"The Snows Are Melted, The Snows Are Gone" (novelette): LYFH
"Parimutuel Planet" (later retitled "Faithful to Thee, Terra, in Our Fashion") (novelette): LYFH
"The Man Doors Said Hello To" (short story): LYFH
"I'm Too Big But I Love to Play" (novelette): LYFH
"The Nightblooming Saurian" (short story): WWO
"Last Night and Every Night" (short story): CS
"The Peacefulness of Vivyan" (short story): LYFH, BB
"I'll Be Waiting for You When the Swimming Pool Is Empty" (short story): LYFH, BB
"And So On, and So On" (short story): SSOP, SRU
"Mother in the Sky with Diamonds" (novelette): LYFH
"The Man Who Walked Home" (short story): LYFH, BB, SRU
"And I Have Come Upon This Place by Lost Ways" (novelette): WWO, SRU
"And I Awoke and Found Me Here on the Cold Hill's Side" (short story): LYFH, SRU
On the Last Afternoon (novella): WWO, SRU
"Painwise" (novelette): LYFH
"Forever to a Hudson Bay Blanket" (short story): LYFH
"Filomena & Greg & Rikki-Tikki & Barlow & the Alien" (later retitled "All the Kinds of Yes") (novelette): WWO
"The Milk of Paradise" (short story): WWO
"Amberjack" (short story): WWO
"Through a Lass Darkly" (short story): WWO
"The Trouble Is Not in Your Set" (short story): MM (previously unpublished)
"Press Until the Bleeding Stops" (short story): MM
"Love Is the Plan the Plan Is Death" (short story): WWO, BB, SRU
"The Women Men Don't See" (novelette): WWO, SRU
"The Girl Who Was Plugged In" (novelette): WWO, SRU
"Her Smoke Rose Up Forever" (novelette): SSOP, SRU
"Angel Fix" (novelette, under the name "Raccoona Sheldon"): OE
A Momentary Taste of Being (novella): SSOP, SRU
"Your Faces, O My Sisters!
Your Faces Filled of Light!" (
short story, under the name Raccoona Sheldon): OE, BB, SRU
"Beaver Tears" (short story, under the name Raccoona Sheldon): OE
"She Waits for All Men Born" (short story): SSOP, SRU
Houston, Houston, Do You Read? (
novella): SSOP, SRU (Hugo award winner; Nebula award winner)
"The Psychologist Who Wouldn't Do Awful Things to Rats" (novelette): SSOP
"The Screwfly Solution" (novelette, under the name Raccoona Sheldon): OE, SRU
"Time-Sharing Angel" (short story): OE
"We Who Stole the Dream" (novelette): OE, SRU
Slow Music (novella): OE, SRU
"A Source of Innocent Merriment" (short story): OE
"Excursion Fare" (novelette): BB
"Lirios: A Tale of the Quintana Roo" (later retitled "What Came Ashore at Lirios") (novelette): QR
"Out of the Everywhere" (novelette): OE
With Delicate Mad Hands (novella): OE, BB, SRU
"The Boy Who Waterskied to Forever" (short story): QR
"Beyond the Dead Reef" (novelette): QR
"Morality Meat" (novelette, under the name Racoona Sheldon): CS
The Only Neat Thing to Do (novella): SR
"All This and Heaven Too" (novelette): CS
"Trey of Hearts" (short story): MM (previously unpublished)
"Our Resident Djinn" (short story): CS
"In the Great Central Library of Deneb University" (short story): SR
Good Night, Sweethearts (novella): SR
Collision (novella): SR
The Color of Neanderthal Eyes (novella): MM
"Second Going" (novelette): CS
"Yanqui Doodle" (novelette): CS
"In Midst of Life" (novelette): CS
"Come Live with Me" (novelette): CS
Backward, Turn Backward (novella): CS
"The Earth Doth Like a Snake Renew" (novellette): CS [written in 1973]
Up the Walls of the World (1978)
Brightness Falls from the Air (1985)
Other collections
Neat Sheets: The Poetry of James Tiptree Jr. (Tachyon Publications, 1996)
Meet Me at Infinity (a collection of previously uncollected and unpublished fiction, essays and other non-fiction, with much biographical information, edited by Tiptree's friend Jeffrey D. Smith) (2000)
The adaptations
"The Man Who Walked Home" (1977): comic book adaptation in Canadian underground comic Andromeda Vol.
1; September; Silver Snail Comics, Ltd.; Toronto; pp.
6–28.
Pencils by John Allison, inks by Tony Meers.
"Houston, Houston, Do You Read?" (
1990): radio drama for the National Public Radio series Sci-Fi Radio.
Originally aired as two half-hour shows, February 4 and 11.
"Yanqui Doodle" (1990): half-hour radio drama for the National Public Radio series Sci-Fi Radio.
Aired March 18.
Weird Romance (1992): Off-Broadway musical by Alan Menken.
Act 1 is based on "The Girl Who Was Plugged In".
"The Girl Who Was Plugged In" (1998): television film: episode 5 of the series Welcome to Paradox
The Screwfly Solution (2006): television film: season 2, episode 7 of the series Masters of Horror
Xenophilia (2011) – based on the lives and works of Tiptree and Connie Converse; arranged and choreographed by Maia Ramnath; produced by the aerial dance and theater troupe Constellation Moving Company, performed at the Theater for the New City, presented November 10–13, 2011.
Reviewer Jen Gunnels writes, "The performance juxtaposed some of Tiptree's short stories with Converse's songs, mixing in biographical elements of both women while kinesthetically exploring both through dance and aerial work on trapeze, lyra (an aerial ring), and silks (two lengths of fabric which the artist manipulates to perform aerial acrobatics).
The result was elegant, eerie, and deeply moving."
The 1932 United States presidential election happened on November 8, 1932.
Incumbent Republican President Herbert Hoover lost to Democratic Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York.
Hoover was blamed for the Great Depression, and tried to ease it, but the Depression got worse.
Roosevelt also had the advantage of name recognition, since he was the fifth cousin of the late Theodore Roosevelt.
This election marked a long period where Democrats controlled the White House, as Democrats would win the next five elections.
It also marked the beginning of Roosevelt's 12 years and 1 month as President-the longest tenure of any President.
Franklin D. Roosevelt, Governor of New York (nominee)
Al Smith, former Governor of New York and nominee in the 1928 United States presidential election
John Nance Garner, Speaker of the House (vice-presidential nominee)
Herbert Hoover, incumbent President (nominee)
John J. Blaine, Senator from Wisconsin
Joseph I. France, former Senator from Maryland
James Wolcott Wadsworth, Jr., former Senator from New York
Newsweek is an American weekly news magazine created in 1933.
It was a widely published newspaper weekly during the 20th century, with many well-known editors-in-chief over the years.
Newsweek was later bought by The Washington Post Company in 1961, which kept it until 2010.
After having difficulties with keeping money from 2008 until 2012, they started only publishing online.
The print edition was trmsfr in March 2014.
Lowering in earnings resulted in an August 2010 sale by The Washington Post Company to sounds technician Sidney Harman for a price of one dollar and taking ownership of any potential problems with the magazine.. Later that year, Newsweek joined with The Daily Beast, making The Newsweek Daily Beast Company.
In 2013, IBT Media said it had taken over Newsweek from IAC; the sale included the Newsweek name and its online newspaper, but not The Daily Beast.
IBT Media renamed itself as Newsweek Media Group in 2017 and rebranded back to IBT Media in 2018.
"Sare Jahan se Accha" (Urdu: ; Sāre Jahāṉ se Acchā), formally known as "Tarānah-e-Hindi" (Urdu: , "Anthem of the People of Hindustan"), is an Urdu language patriotic song for children written by poet Muhammad Iqbal in the ghazal style of Urdu poetry.
The song has remained popular, but only in the modern Republic of India.
An abridged version is sung and played frequently as a patriotic song and as a marching song of the Indian Armed Forces.
Independence Day (; Yāum-e-Āzādi) is a holiday in Pakistan.
It has been celebrated every year on 14 August since 14 August 1948.
On that date, British India became an independent country, the Dominion of Pakistan. (
The Dominion of Pakistan became today's Islamic Republic of Pakistan in 1956, on Republic Day.)
It commemorates the day when Pakistan achieved independence and was declared a sovereign state following the end of the British Raj in 1947.
Pakistan came into existence as a result of the Pakistan Movement, which aimed for the creation of an independent Muslim state in the north-western regions of British India via partition.
The movement was led by the All-India Muslim League under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
The event was brought forth by the Indian Independence Act 1947 under which the British Raj gave independence to the Dominion of Pakistan which comprised West Pakistan (present-day Pakistan) and East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).
In the Islamic calendar, the day of independence coincided with Ramadan 27, the eve of which, being Laylat al-Qadr, is regarded as sacred by Muslims.
De Press are a Polish-Norwegian rock band (or music group).
It started in 1980.
Its first members were Jørn Christensen, Ola Snortheim, while Andrej Nebb is still a member.
In 1981 the band won the award Spellemannprisen, class "New rock".
In 2011, Morgenbladet, a Norwegian newspaper, gave a ranking of the 100 best albums ever;  Block to Block (1981) was chosen for the 10th place.
They have played concerts in Norway, as late as 2019.
The members are
Andrej Nebb, singer
Helge Hovland, guitar
Atle Rakvåg, bass
Jonas Kjærnsrød, drums
Block to Block (1981; re-mastered in 2021)
Product (1982)
On the Other Side (live, 1983)
The Ballshov Trio (1991)
3 Potocki (1991)
Vodka Party (1993)
Groj skrzypko groj (1994)
Potargano chałpa (1997)
Dwie tęsknoty (1998)
deFinite (2CD, 2000)
Śleboda (2000)
Russian Party (2001)
Cy bocycie Świnty Ojce (2002)
Lars Hertevig/On the Other Side (re-issue, 2005)
Rekyl (2006)
Zre Nas Konsumpcja (2008)
Kolędy (2008)
Myśmy Rebelianci (2009)
Norwid: Gromy i pyłki (2010)
Amen (2011)
Sex spod Tater (2013)
Body Manifest (2019)</ref>
Pond (1980)
Lars Hertevig (1981)
In a Crowded Room (1982)
East Block 2-Step (1991)
Pust Wiesegda  (2005)
Żre nas Konsumpcja (2008)
Elektryczny baca  (2008)
Katyń/Smoleńsk  (2010)
Per Vestaby
Palle Krüger
Dag Igland
Håkon Storm-Mathisen
Harald Værnor
Arthur Holøien
Guri Tovil
Robert Vitting
Øyvind Hansen
Robert Kasprzyk
Anders Sevaldson (1981)
Dariusz Budkiewicz
Jacek Szczepaniak
Seweryn Piętka
Tomasz Urbański
Sebastian Kret
Maciej Mąka
Łukasz Badura
Sebastian Studnicki
Tomasz Fudala
Maciej Bełtowski
Łukasz Gocal
Dariusz Chrobak
Jørn Christensen
Ola Snortheim
Defence Day ( ALA-LC:  ) is celebrated in Pakistan as national day to commemorate the sacrifices made by Pakistani soldiers in defending its borders.
The date of 6 September marks the day in 1965 when Indian troops illegally crossed the International Boundary to launch an attack on Pakistani Punjab, in a riposte to Pakistan's Operation Grand Slam liberating IOJK.
The change of guard ceremony takes place at Mazar-e-Quaid, Karachi, where the cadets of Pakistan Air Force Academy present the Guard of Honour and take the charge.
The 1928 United States presidential election happened on November 6, 1928.
The election was won by Herbert Hoover.
Incumbent President Calvin Coolidge, who had been president since the death of Warren G. Harding in 1923 and was elected to a full term in 1924, decided not to run for re-election.
Al Smith, the losing candidate who was a Roman Catholic, was the first Catholic nominee for a major party in American history.
He faced widespread anti-Catholic opposition.
Hoover was, after all, a Protestant since he grew up in a Quaker family.
It wasn't until 1960 that a Roman Catholic, John F. Kennedy, was elected.
Herbert Hoover, Secretary of Commerce (nominee)
Frank Orren Lowden, former Governor of Illinois
Charles Curtis, Senate Majority Leader from Kansas (vice-presidential nominee)
Al Smith, Governor of New York (nominee)
Cordell Hull, Representative from Tennessee
James A. Reed, Senator from Missouri
Atlee Pomerene, former Senator from Ohio
The 2019–20 Frauen Bundesliga was the 30th season of the Frauen Bundesliga in Germany.
It took place from 17 August 2019 to 28 June 2020.
VfL Wolfsburg won their sixth Bundesliga title.
Weltfussball.de
DFB.de
The DFB-Pokal Frauen is the second most important tournament in women's football in Germany.
It is the female version of the DFB-Pokal.
FFC Frankfurt has been the most successful club in the tournament, winning 9 titles.
The current champions are VfL Wolfsburg.
List of Cup Finals at rsssf.com
The 2020–21 DFB-Pokal was the 78th season of the DFB-Pokal.
Borussia Dortmund defeated RB Leipzig in the final to win their 5th title.
Bayern Munich were the defending champions, but were defeated by Holstein Kiel in the 2nd round on 13 January 2021.
DFB-Pokal on kicker.de
Sorry Angel () is a 2018 French romantic drama movie directed by Christophe Honoré and starring Pierre Deladonchamps, Vincent Lacoste, Denis Podalydès, Quentin Thébault.
The UEFA Euro 2028 (officially the 2028 UEFA European Football Championship) will be the 18th UEFA European Football Championship tournament.
These countries will officially try to become the hosts of the tournament:
Together the countries of , , , and  – They also will try to host the 2030 FIFA World Cup.
– This will be Turkey's 6th consecutive try to host the tournament.
and  - The Spanish and Portuguese authorities have expressed their interest to co-host the final tournament .
2020s in Europe
Holy Smoke!
is a 1999 American Australian drama movie directed by Jane Campion and starring Kate Winslet, Harvey Keitel, Sophie Lee, Daniel Wyllie, Pam Grier.
Adapting a movie is the transfer of a certain work or story, either in part or in whole, to a motion picture.
Common forms of movie adaptation are using a novel as the basis of a motion picture.
Other works that are adapted to motion pictures are comic books, plays, historical sources and other movies.
Several plays from William Shakespeare have been adapted into movies.
Those include Hamlet, Othello and Romeo and Juliet.
Examples of Hamlet on screen are the 1969, 1990 and 1996 movies.
Examples for Romeo and Juliet being adapted under film include the 1936, 1968  and Romeo + Juliet (1996) movies.
Across Britain, where stage plays tend being more popular for entertainment than in the United States, many movies start off as stage productions.
Examples of British and British-American motion pictures based on successful British plays include Gaslight (1940), Shirley Valentine (1989) and The Madness of King George (1994).
In similar, hit Broadway plays are often adapted under movies.
Examples of Broadway plays adapted under movies are A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), Children of a Lesser God (1986), Glengarry Glen Ross (1992) and Real Women Have Curves (2002).
Movies are sometimes created from a television series.
In some cases, the movie offers a longer storyline than the usual television program format.
In the adaptation of The X-Files to the movie format, greater effects and a longer plotline were involved.
Adaptations of television shows will give the viewers an opportunity of seeing that show's characters without broadcast restrictions.
Such additions–explicit sexual content, profanity, nudity, drug use, adult themes or graphic violence–are only the shown adaptive addition.
Movie versions of Miami Vice and South Park are examples of such motion pictures adapted off the related television programs.
Certain major movies' award programs present awards for adapted screenplays, different from those for original screenplays.
The adaptation of motion pictures
When movies' screenplays are original, they are also the sources for derivative works, like novels and plays.
For example, certain movie studios will sell the rights of popular title to novel publishing companies.
Novelization builds up the characters and events happening for commercial reasons.
Examples of motion pictures adapted from novels are Fanny Hill (1748), Where the Truth Lies (2003), Delta of Venus (1977), Young Adam (1954), Blue Is the Warmest Colour (2013) and Emmanuelle (1974).
Sally Hemings (1773-1835) was an enslaved woman from Virginia.
She is famous for her relationship with Thomas Jefferson.
People say she was his mistress or his concubine or the girl he was raping, but we do not know for sure.
We do know that they had seven children together over many years.
Most of what we know about Sally Hemings comes from things her son, Madison, said about her many years later.
According to Madison Hemings, Sally Hemings' grandmother was a fully African woman and might have been born in Africa.
She was enslaved to the Eppes family in Virginia.
Historians do not know for sure what her name was.
Papers with the names of enslaved women in the Eppes family include "Dinah," "Judy," "Abbie," "Sarah," "Parthenia," and others.
Historian Annette Gordon-Reed said that there were many girls named "Thenia" in the Hemings family, and they might have been named after Parthenia.
But she also says that "Sally" is a nickname for "Sarah," and there were many girls named "Sarah" and "Sally" in the Hemings family too.
Sally Hemings' mother was called Elizabeth "Betty" Hemings.
Madison Hemings told the story: Elizabeth Hemings' mother was an African woman and her father was an English sea captain named Hemings.
The sea captain tried to buy Elizabeth Hemings from her owner, but the owner said no.
He said he wanted to see what a half-white, half-African child would look like.
Then Captain Hemings tried to take the child away from the owner without paying, but someone told the owner about his plan.
Captain Hemings left Virginia and did not come back.
Captain Hemings tried to take his daughter from one of the men in the Eppes family, but historians do not know which one because they do not know when Elizabeth Hemings was born.
One paper says "about 1735."
Elizabeth Hemings lived at the Eppes family's house, which was called Bermuda Hundred until 1746.
That year, Martha Eppes married John Wayles.
Elizabeth and other enslaved people went with Martha to Wayle's house as part of her marriage settlement.
A marriage settlement was any property that a married woman could control and her husband couldn't.
Technically, the Eppes family owned Elizabeth Hemings.
Elizabeth Hemings had many children.
The father of most of those children, including Sally, was John Wayles.
John Wayles also had children with his wife, Martha Eppes.
This made Sally Hemings the half-sister of Martha Wayles Skelton, who married Thomas Jefferson.
When Martha Wayles Skelton married Jefferson, Hemings and many people in her family went with Martha Skelton to Jefferson's house at Monticello.
Sally Hemings would have been about ten years old when Martha Wayles Skelton-Jefferson died.
Historians think Sally Hemings and her mother Elizabeth may have helped take care of Martha Wayles Skelton-Jefferson was sick.
Martha Wayles Skelton-Jefferson left Sally a present in her will: a small silver bell.
Youth and trip to France
When Thomas Jefferson went to France to be ambassador, he only took his oldest daughter with him.
He also took Sally Hemings's older brother, James Hemings.
Jefferson left his younger two daughters behind with his wife's relatives in Virginia.
Then the youngest of the three girls died.
Jefferson then wrote to his wife's relatives and asked them to send the middle girl, Maria, nicknamed "Polly," to him in France.
It took two years for them to agree.
Jefferson told the relatives to choose one of the enslaved women to go with his daughter to France.
He said the woman should be older, already inoculated for smallpox, and of a steady personality.
He asked for an enslaved woman named Isabel, then twenty-nine years old.
But Isabel had just had a baby, so she could not come.
Jefferson's wife's relatives sent Sally Hemings instead.
Sally Hemings was not any of the three things Jefferson had asked for.
She was only fourteen, not inoculated for smallpox, and had a lively personality.
Abigail Adams met Hemings when the ship stopped in London.
Abigail Adams wrote to Jefferson and said he should send Hemings back to Virginia on a ship, but he did not.
She said Hemings would probably be as much work to take care of as Polly was.
She wrote that Hemings was running around, laughing and playing with Polly.
At the time, Adams thought Hemings was sixteen years old, but she was really fourteen years old.
We do not know for sure why Abigail Adams wanted Jefferson to send Hemings back to Virginia.
In France, Hemings worked as a servant for Jefferson and as a lady's maid to Jefferson's oldest daughter, Martha.
Jefferson paid her.
Jefferson's writings show him buying clothes that Hemings could wear to outings with Martha.
We do not know when Jefferson began having sex with Hemings.
She was pregnant when Jefferson wanted to go back to Virginia.
Historian Annette Gordon-Reed wonders why Hemings agreed to go back to Virginia with Jefferson.
There were about 1000 black people living in Paris at the time, and more of them were men than women.
Gordon-Reed notes that if Sally Hemings had stayed in Paris, she probably could have gotten married or started her own business if she'd wanted to.
Gordon-Reed says that Jefferson had planned to come back to France after after staying in Virginia only a short time.
But the French Revolution's Reign of Terror happened, and he changed his plans.
The laws of France in the 1770s and 1780s did not allow people to keep slaves in France (they could keep slaves in France's colonies).
People who brought slaves to France had to either send them away or free them within a certain time.
Enslaved people who knew about the law sometimes went to the admiralty court and ask the French government to say they were free.
Sally Hemings and her brother could have done this.
Gordon-Reed notes that this would have made Jefferson and the United States look bad to the French.
She also notes that if Jefferson had freed James and Sally Hemings, it would have made Jefferson and the United States look good to the French.
However, neither of these two things happened.
According to Hemings and Jefferson's son Madison, Sally Hemings negotiated with Jefferson.
Jefferson, James Hemings and Sally Hemings made a deal in private: Jefferson promised to free all of Sally Hemings's children, whether he was their father or not.
Jefferson promised to free James Hemings after he had taught more people at Monticello how to cook in the French way.
Four of Hemings' children lived to be adults.
an unnamed baby
Harriet (1795-1797)
Beverly Hemings (1798- after 1822): He was allowed to leave Monticello.
He pretended to be a white man and was never found out in his lifetime.
a daughter (1799-1800)
Harriet Hemings (1801- after 1822): She was allowed to leave Monticello.
She pretended to be a white woman and was never found out in her lifetime.
Madison Hemings (1805-1877): He became a carpenter.
In Jefferson's will, he asked the government of Virginia to free Madison Heminings, and it did.
Madison later moved to Ohio and became a farmer.
Madison did not pretend to be white.
Eston Hemings Jefferson (1808-1856): In Jefferson's will, he asked the government of Virginia to free Eston, and it did.
But Eston looked so much like Jefferson that he decided to pretend to be a white man.
He called himself Jefferson's nephew.
Visitors to Monticello remembered Sally Hemings taking care of Jefferson's clothes and sewing.
In Jefferson's writings, he called her "Maria's maid."
Legally, Sally Hemings was never freed.
But historians believe that Jefferson's daughter Martha "gave Sally her time."
This was a thing that slave owners would do in the early 1800s: They would let an older slave live as if they were free.
The 1830 Virginia census lists Sally, Madison, and Eston as free white people.
The 1831 census lists Sally Hemings as a "free mulatto," meaning a free person who is half white and half black.
In that census, Hemings said she had been living in Charlottesville, Virginia since 1826.
People who did not like Jefferson wrote about him and Hemings.
They said the fact that Jefferson had children with a black woman was a reason not to vote for him.
In 1802, Jefferson was President of the United States.
That year, writer James Callendar wrote about Jefferson and Hemings in his newspaper.
He called Sally Hemings a "concubine" and said that she and Jefferson had children.
Cover up
Virginia became more racist as the Civil War got closer.
Jefferson's grandchildren did not want people to know their grandfather had sex with a black woman.
They told people that perhaps Jefferson's nephew had been the father of Hemings's children.
A man named Edmund Bacon wrote about working as an overseer at Monticello and said Jefferson was not the father of Harriet Hemings.
But Bacon was not at Monticello until after Harriet was five years old.
During the 20th century, not all historians believed that Jefferson was the father of Hemings's children.
Even Eston Hemings Jefferson's descendants changed their story: They said one of Jefferson's other relatives must have been Eston's father.
DNA test
In 1998, DNA testing showed that someone from Jefferson's male line must have been the father of Hemings's son Eston.
Scientists tested the Y chromosome of Jefferson's uncle and the Y chromosome of Jefferson's nephews' grandfather on their own father's side.
They compared these chromosomes to the Y chromosomes of Eston's male descendants.
They found that Eston's family had Y chromosomes like Jefferson's and not like his nephews'.
Before the tests, about a third of historians believed Thomas Jefferson had been the father of Hemings' children, about a third did not, and about a third were undecided.
After the test, about two thirds believed Thomas Jefferson was the father of Hemings' children.
Because Jefferson's nephews were not of his same male line, none of them could have been Eston's father.
Historian Gordon-Reed matched this against letters and other records showing when Jefferson and Hemings were in the same place, and said that Jefferson could have been the father of all Hemings' children.
For example, he was always at Monticello the right number of months before one of Hemings's children was born.
In 2000, the Thomas Jefferson Foundation said it was likely that Jefferson was the father of all Hemings's children.
In 2001, the Thomas Jefferson Heritage Society said Jefferson's younger brother must have been the father of Hemings's children.
We do not know what Sally Hemings looked like.
Newspapers making fun of Jefferson drew pictures of her as very dark-skinned, but most of those artists had never seen her.
People who saw Hemings and wrote about her said she was light-skinned with long, straight hair.
One visitor to Monticello said she was very beautiful.
She was 37 when he saw her and had already had many children.
In 1995, the movie Jefferson in Paris showed Hemings as an older teenager who willingly seeks a relationship with Jefferson.
In this movie, she returns with Jefferson to Virginia because she wants to go home.
Burnie (Palawa Kani: Mituwaynatji) is a small city in Tasmania, a state of Australia.
The Kalash or Kalasha, are an ethnic group found in the Hindu Kush mountain range in the Chitral district of the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.
The total population of Kalash religious people ranges from 40,000 to 50,000.
The culture of Kalash people is unique and differs drastically from the various ethnic groups surrounding them.
They are polytheists and nature plays a highly significant and spiritual role in their daily life.
As part of their religious tradition, sacrifices are offered and festivals held to give thanks for the abundant resources of their three valleys.
Kalash mythology and folklore has been compared to that of ancient Greece, but they are much closer to Indo-Iranian (Vedic and pre-Zoroastrian) traditions.
The Kalasha observe many festivals in a year, their major festivals are:
Joshi, celebrated in May to welcome the spring
Uchaw, observed in late August to ensure good crops of wheat
Pul/Poh, observed September, only in the Birir Valley
Chaumos, observed in December for more than two weeks, it is the grand festival of the Kalasha tribe and it is celebrated to welcome New Year
Sexually objectifying a person means to view them like things for sexual desire.
Both males and females can be sexually objectified, as can children and teenagers.
Women and girls, however, are more likely victims of sexual objectification than men and boys.
The concept of sexual objectification toward females is very important for certain feminist theories.
The sexual objectification toward women and girls contributes to poor treatment against them and to gender inequality.
A number of psychologists link sexual objectification under certain physical and mental health risks for women and girls.
Sexual objectification of women
The sexual objectification of women/girls has them being viewed like an object under male sexual desires, not as a whole person.
Opinions differ, however, on which situations are objectionable.
Many see the sexual objectifying of women/girls taking place with sexual portrayals involving them under art, media, advertising, pornography, prostitution and beauty contests.
There is also evidence showing that females are sometimes sexually objectified by other females.
Sexual objectification of Hispanic/Latina women
Hispanic or Latina females are more often sexually objectified under stereotypes (unfair generalisations) toward them.
The American media often portray these women as more likely to perform casual sex with multiple partners.
The same media portray these females as having curved shapes, large breasts, large buttocks, having a melodramatic (over-the-top) attitude or being feisty.
Sexual objectification of men
Women also sometimes see men as sex objects.
This often happens in movies and in advertising.
It also happens in certain television programs.
Finally, erotic shows (such as a striptease), or pornography may reduce men to sex objects.
The Magic Box is a 1951 British biographical drama movie directed by John Boulting and starring Robert Donat, Margaret Johnston, Maria Schell, Janette Scott, Robert Beatty, Richard Attenborough, Basil Sydney, Bernard Miles, Glynis Johns, Sheila Sim, Peter Ustinov, Laurence Olivier, Michael Denison, William Hartnell, Margaret Rutherford, Maurice Colbourne, Ronald Culver.
The Manipur Ancient and Historical Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1976 is a legal act passed by the Government of Manipur, India.
It aims at the protection and the preservation of the ancient and historical monuments and the archaeological sites and remains of Manipur.
Presently, there are 51 protected monuments under the act.
To incorporate and protect more sites and monuments of the state, this act was further amended in 1996 substituting 100 years by 75 years for classifying a monument eligible for protection.
Howling II: Your Sister Is a Werewolf (also known as Howling II and Howling II: Stirba – Werewolf Bitch) is a 1985 American British Czech horror movie directed by Philippe Mora and was based on the 1979 novel of the same name by Gary Brandner and is the sequel to the 1981 movie The Howling.
It stars Christopher Lee, Annie McEnroe, Reb Brown, Marsha Hunt, Sybil Danning, Jimmy Nail.
Movies directed by Philippe Mora
Mir Qasim (; died 8 May 1777) was the Nawab of Bengal from 1760 to 1763.
Festus is a city just west of the Mississippi River in Jefferson County, Missouri.
The 2020 United States Census found just over 12,000 people living in the city.
Festus and its nearby neighbor Crystal City are often called the "Twin Cities of Missouri".
The original name of the city was "Tanglefoot".
It was planned by the name in 1878.
The city's name was later changed to "Festus".
Crystal City is a city in Jefferson County, Missouri.
The 2020 United States Census showed about 4,700 people living in the city.
Crystal City and nearby Festus are called the "Twin Cities of Missouri".
The original name for Crystal City was New Detroit.
In the 1860s, PPG Industries, then known as the Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company, opened a glass manufacturing plant.
The city was renamed after the business.
Lascivious behavior, better known as lewdness, indecency or lechery, is sexual behavior or conduct that is called crude and offensive.
It is also against certain and other standards of appropriate behavior.
The legal usage
Under American law, the word lascivious is a semi-technical term which means immoral sexual actions, words or thoughts.
The term is often used under the legal description of criminal acts wherein certain forms of sexual activity are prohibited.
In the 2000s and after, the word was used for one of several adjectives describing pornography, solicitation for prostitution and indecent acts.
In American law mailing lascivious matter is prohibited thus:
Every obscene, lewd, lascivious, indecent, filthy or vile article, matter, thing, device, or substance ... [i]s declared to be nonmailable matter and shall not be conveyed in the mails or delivered from any post office or by any letter carrier.
A joint sitting of parliament on Wednesday 16th September, 2020 passed The Surveying and Mapping (Amendment) Bill, 2020.
The Surveying and Mapping (Amendment) Bill, 2020 is targeted at preventing the printing, displaying, dissemination of or use of an incorrect and unofficial map of Pakistan.
According to the Surveying and Mapping (Amendment) Bill, 2020
Amendment of section 16 (6): No one can print, display, disseminate, use or circulate incorrect and unofficial version of map of Pakistan or any part of Pakistan in hard or digital form.
All individuals’ firms, organizations or departments shall get their maps vetted and cleared from Survey of Pakistan before use, publication.
dissemination or circulation.
Amendment of section 3 (3): Survey of Pakistan shall be technical department for all activities involving surveying, mapping, geographic information system or remote sensing and geospatial information technologies in the country.
Amendment of section 20 (vi): Any individual, firm, organization or department involved in printing, displaying, disseminating, using or circulating incorrect and unofficial version of map of Pakistan or any part of Pakistan in hard or digital form shall be liable to be imprisoned for a term which may extend up to five years or a fine of five million rupees or both.
Alstom is a French company specialized in rail transport.
It is based in Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine, France.
It is one of the largest rail transport manufacturer in the world.
In 2021, the Group bought Bombardier Transportation company.
The company was founded in 1928.
The Surveying and Mapping Act was assented to by the President of Pakistan in May 2014 after being passed by the  National Assembly in order to regulate geospatial data.
Stanislaus Lourduswamy (26 April 1937 – 5 July 2021), popularly known as Stan Swamy, was an Indian Roman Catholic priest.
He was a member of the Jesuit order.
He was known for his activism for human rights in India.
Swamy was the oldest person to be accused of terrorism in India.
Swamy died of COVID-19 related problems at a Mumbai prison on 5 July 2021, aged 84.
The Pegasus Project is an international investigative journalism effort to reveal spying abuses by many governments on journalists, opposition politicians, activists, business people and others using the private NSO Group's Pegasus spyware.
In 2020, a list of over 50,000 phone numbers believed to belong to people known as "people of interest" by clients of the Israeli cyberarms firm NSO Group was leaked to Amnesty International and Forbidden Stories.
People spied on
This information was passed along to 17 media organisations under the umbrella name "The Pegasus Project".
Over several months, over 80 journalists from The Guardian (UK), Le Monde and Radio France (France), Die Zeit, Süddeutsche Zeitung, WDR and NDR (Germany), The Washington Post and Frontline (United States), Haaretz (Israel), Aristegui Noticias and Proceso (Mexico), Knack and Le Soir (Belgium), The Wire (India), Daraj (Syria), Direkt36 (Hungary), and OCCRP investigated the spying abuses.
Some of the journalists and activists that were spied on were Jamal Khashoggi (who was assassinated in 2018), Loujain al-Hathloul and Stan Swamy (convicted Jesuit priest for terrorism).
Magdaléna Vášáryová (; also known as Magda Vášáryová ; born 26 August 1948) is a Slovak actress and politician.
She was ambassador of Czechoslovakia in Austria from 1990 until 1993 and to Poland from 2000 until 2005.
She unsuccessfully ran of President of Slovakia in the 1999 presidential election.
In 2006, she was elected to the National Council of the Slovak Republic for Slovak Democratic and Christian Union - Democratic Party.
Profile as a 2006 election candidate
Loujain al-Hathloul ( Lujjayn al-Hadhlūl; born 31 July 1989) is a Saudi women's rights activist, socialite, and a former political prisoner.
Al-Hathloul has been arrested and released many times for driving in Saudi Arabia, something that is illegal for women to do there.
In March 2019, PEN America announced that Nouf Abdulaziz, al-Hathloul, and Eman al-Nafjan would receive the 2019 PEN America/Barbey Freedom to Write Award.
Al-Hathloul was named one of Time magazine's "100 Most Influential People of 2019".
Al-Hathloul was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019 and 2020.
She was released from prison on 10 February 2021.
NS-16 was a sub-orbital spaceflight mission operated by Blue Origin which flew on 20 July 2021.
The mission was the sixteenth flight of the company's New Shepard spacecraft, and its first crewed flight.
It carried into space American billionaire and Blue Origin founder Jeff Bezos, his brother Mark, pilot and Mercury 13 candidate Wally Funk and Dutch passenger Oliver Daemen.
The flight began from Blue Origin's sub-orbital launch site in West Texas.
NS-16 was the first human spaceflight from the U.S. state of Texas.
On this flight Daemen and Funk, who were respectively 18 and 82 years old, became the youngest and oldest people to travel to space.
New Shepard is a vertical-takeoff, vertical-landing (VTVL), crew-rated suborbital launch vehicle created by Blue Origin as a way to boost space tourism.
In 2021, the first fully automated spaceflight with civilian passengers, was launched with a New Shepard rocket.
The name New Shepard is named after the first American astronaut in space, Alan Shepard, one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts.
Blue Origin planned its first crewed test flight - Blue Origin NS-16 - to occur in 2019, which was however delayed until 2021.
The first passenger flew on 20 July 2021 having purchased the seat at auction for $28 million; however, this auction passenger later dropped out and 18-year-old Oliver Daemen was selected to fly.
The Mercury Seven were the group of seven astronauts selected to fly spacecraft for Project Mercury.
They are also known as the Original Seven and Astronaut Group 1.
Their names were publicly announced by NASA on April 9, 1959.
These seven original American astronauts were Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, John Glenn, Gus Grissom, Wally Schirra, Alan Shepard, and Deke Slayton.
All of the Mercury Seven eventually flew in space.
They piloted the six spaceflights of the Mercury program that had an astronaut on board from May 1961 to May 1963, and members of the group flew on all of the NASA human spaceflight programs of the 20th century—Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, and the Space Shuttle.
Leroy Gordon "Gordo" Cooper Jr. (March 6, 1927 – October 4, 2004) was an American aerospace engineer, test pilot, United States Air Force pilot, and the youngest of the seven original astronauts in Project Mercury, the first human space program of the United States.
Cooper died at age 77 from heart failure at his home in Ventura, California, on October 4, 2004.
Pebble Beach is an unincorporated community on the Monterey Peninsula in Monterey County, California.
Walter Marty Schirra Jr. (, March 12, 1923 – May 3, 2007) was an American naval aviator, test pilot, and NASA astronaut.
In 1959, he became one of the original seven astronauts chosen for Project Mercury.
In October 1968, he commanded Apollo 7, an 11-day low Earth orbit shakedown test of the three-man Apollo Command/Service Module and the first crewed launch for the Apollo program.
Schirra died on May 3, 2007, of a heart attack caused by stomach cancer in San Diego, California.
Forced Labour Convention is one of the eight ILO conventions.
It was adopted in Geneva 28 June 1930 and was entered in force on 1 May 1932.
James McEachin (May 20, 1930 – January 23, 2022) is an American former actor and author.
He was born in Rennert, North Carolina and was raised in Hackensack, New Jersey.
His career lasted from 1966 until 2007.
He is known for his military service during the Korean War.
Rennert is a town in Robeson County, North Carolina, United States.
The population was 383 at the 2010 census.
Philip Carey (born Eugene Joseph Carey, July 15, 1925February 6, 2009) was an American actor.
He was born in Hackensack, New Jersey.
His career lasted from 1951 until 2008.
He was known for his role as Asa Buchanan in the soap opera One Life to Live.
Carey died on February 6, 2009 in New York City from lung cancer, aged 83.
Malverne is a village in the town of Hempstead in Nassau County, New York, United States.
The population was 8,514 at the 2010 census.