the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
For a non-vegetarian biryani, the main ingredient with the spices is the meat—beef, chicken, goat, lamb, fish or shrimp.
The dish may be served with dahi chutney or raita, korma, curry, a sour dish of eggplant (brinjal), boiled egg and salad.
Biryani and pullao are different.
In biryani the rice (plain or fried) is cooked separately from the thick sauce (curry of meat or vegetables).
The curry and the rice are then brought together and layered.
This makes a dish with contrasting flavors of rice, sauce and meat or vegetables.
Vesākha or Vesak is a holy day.
It is observed traditionally by Buddhists in Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, India, Nepal and the South East Asian countries of Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Burma, and Indonesia.
Sometimes it is called "Buddha's Birthday".
It is basically Buddha's birthday and actually includes the birth, enlightenment (nirvāna), and passing away (Parinirvāna) of Gautama Buddha.
The exact date of Vesākha varies according to the lunar calendars used in different traditions.
In Theravada countries following the Buddhist calendar, it falls on a full moon Uposatha day.
This is typically in the 5th or 6th lunar month.
Vesākha Day in China is on the eighth of the fourth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
The date varies from year to year in the Western Gregorian calendar.
It usually falls in April or May.
In leap years Vesākha is celebrated in June.
Pôhela Boishakh (Bengali New Year) is the first day of the Bengali calendar.
It is on 14 April in Bangladesh and 15 April in other places.
The holiday is celebrated in Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal.
It is also celebrated in Bengali communities in the other Indian states like Assam, Tripura, Jharkhand and Odisha and all over India as well where the Bengali community is.
It is the same day as the New Year's Days of many Southern Asian calendars.
In Bengali, Pohela means ‘first’.
Baisakh is the first month of the Bengali calendar.
Boishakhi fairs are held in many parts of the country.
Various agricultural products, traditional handicrafts, toys, cosmetics, as well as various kinds of food and sweets are sold at these fairs.
The fairs also provide entertainment, with singers and dancers.
They present folk songs.
Among other attractions of these fairs are puppet shows and merry-go-rounds.
The magpie-robins or shamas are medium-sized  birds.
They mostly eat insects.
Some also eat berries and other fruit.
They are in the genera Copsychus and Trichixos.
They were used to be in the thrush family Turdidae.
They are now treated as part of the Old World flycatcher Muscicapidae.
Madagascar Magpie-robin, Copsychus albospecularis
Oriental Magpie-robin, Copsychus saularis
White-rumped Shama, Copsychus malabaricus
Seychelles Magpie-robin, Copsychus sechellarum
White-browed Shama, Copsychus luzoniensis
White-vented Shama, Copsychus niger
Black Shama, Copsychus cebuensis
Rufous-tailed Shama, Trichixos pyrropyga
Juliette Binoche (born 9 March 1964) is a French actress.
Her maternal grandparents were Poles.
She won an Academy Award for her role in the movie Chocolat.
She won a BAFTA Award for her role as Hana in The English Patient.
A scientific model is a simplified abstract view of a complex reality.
Scientific models are used as a basis for scientific work.
They can be used to explain, predict, and test, or to develop computer programs or mathematical equations.
An example of a complex model is the software used for weather forecasts.
The program is based on equations for the variables which affect weather.
Meteorological data is fed in, and the program produces predictions (graphs and data) of future weather patterns.
They are an image of an original, which can be a model itself.
Scientific models only have those details of the object or image modeled that are relevant.
There is no strict mapping between a model, and the original object it models.
Models may be valid only for a given  time interval, for a given object,  or for a given purpose.
For instance, models of our universe are part of astrophysics - the biggest things in nature - and physics - the smallest.
This is not usually what we mean by nature, however.
We mean the models studied in biology, ecology, economics, environmental health and healing.
Most models of nature are of things that humans really affect directly, and which affect humans back:
For instance, to dump toxic waste in a river will harm others down the river.
But without models of nature we do not know who, and cannot say how much is harmed or harmful.
Models of nature affect human decision-making.
They are very important to human health, wellness and economics.
They also matter in ethics, since most people wish to reduce harm done by their decisions.
They matter in law because harms can be proven to have been done in a court.
A forest is very hard to bring back to life, once it is degraded.
Smaller models of bits of nature help to understand how much must be left, so future generations can use nature too.
Effects on nature
In many ways humans and nature can be said to be in conflict.
Natural capital like soil and large healthy trees, which nature needs to make more of itself, is also useful to humans as natural resources.
To know how much can be drawn out of nature, before it dies, is important.
This is another reason for a model:
The environment
Environment and wellness are about human health and healing and nutrition.
These focus on 'what goes in' the human body or senses, and on how to extend lifespan and increase vitality.
Human happiness depends on being part of something alive outside them, according to this view.
Gardening for instance can make them happy, just by focusing them on growing and putting themselves outside.
Ecology and economics study resources, waste, energy, food and diet and how choices affect nature in many other places.
These ideas say to focus on how to buy local, conserve energy, and to reduce, re-use, recycle goods, to reduce competition between humans.
Human bodies are part of nature, according to this view, and must be seen as part of ecology - for instance the urban ecology of cities.
Deep ecology and animal rights say nature should exist only for itself.
Human morality should be about leaving it alone.
This ideology says to focus only on working to conserve habitat, increase biodiversity, and buy moral to not help damage things.
It says to do all this without any measurable direct benefit to humans, even themselves.
Humans are more like caretakers in this view which is often part of religion.
It puts ethical limits on the actions of scientists, for instance it argues against animal experiments or genetically modified food.
It usually is seen as opposed to science, not part of it.
Its models of nature are not usually accepted by most scientists, but they matter in politics.
To preserve nature, ecology movement activists now cooperate in a global power network.
It includes not just parties in politics but also NGOs like Greenpeace, Earth First or World Wide Fund for Nature.
Effects on maps
One model of nature they have agreed on is a map that shows ecoregions, which are the natural borders of ecology maps.
According to this map, there are 867 regions divided into 8 ecozones - plus others which are in the ocean.
Effects on language
Most anthropologists agree that aboriginal languages have a small model of local nature in them.
For instance, there will be more words to describe snow in an Arctic language, and more words to describe shades of green in a rainforest.
This is part of the reason to use ecology borders in politics, since people who do not live inside the border do not see or make the same distinctions about nature.
A very small number of people think that humans do not need nature at all, and can replace everything that it does.
To prove them wrong, some economists made another model of nature:
Economists study nature's services to see how hard it would be to replace what nature does for humans.
They showed in 1995 that the services nature performed for humans were more valuable than all services humans perform for each other all over the world.
The value of Earth as a living thing was much more than we could ever afford to replace with our own technology.
There has been no real disagreement about any of this.
Skaði (sometimes anglicized as Skadi or Skathi) is the goddess of hunting, the wild, mountains, and skiing in Norse mythology.
She was born a jötunn, daughter of the late Thjazi.
She is the wife of Njörðr, whom she married as part of the compensation provided to her by the Æsir for killing her father.
Her marriage to Njörðr was an unhappy one, however, ultimately ending in their separation, as Skaði then took the god Ullr (the stepson of Thor) for her lover.
In addition to being Njörðr’s wife, Skaði is the stepmother of his twin children, Freyr and Freyja.
Marriage to Njörðr
The gods were celebrating their slaying of the giant (jötunn) Thjazi and the simultaneous return of the youth-giving goddess Iðunn when Skaði arrived, ready to avenge the death of Thjazi, her father.
The gods were patient with the giantess, and convinced Skaði to ultimately accept a form of compensation instead of seeking vengeance.
Second, the gods were to make Skaði laugh.
After many feats were tried, none succeeded in bringing a smile to the jötunn's face.
At last, Loki tied one end of a rope to a goat and the other around his testicles as he began a game of tug of war with the creature.
Each screeched and howled in turn, until at last Loki fell over into Skaði's lap.
The giantess could not help but chuckle.
Third, Skaði was to be given a god of her choosing in marriage, but she was to select him by the sight of his feet alone.
She picked the fairest pair of feet she could see, thinking them to be those of Baldr.
However, as it turned out, they were those of the sea god, Njörðr.
Hawkeye is a superhero created by Marvel Comics.
Hawkeye's real name is Clinton Francis "Clint" Barton.
In the live-action movie The Avengers (2012), Hawkeye is portrayed by Jeremy Renner.
As Goliath, Barton used gases designed by Hank Pym to grow to great heights, with appropriate increases in strength and toughness. (
He could also use them to shrink to minuscule size.)
Abilities Ronin is a world-class archer and marksman.
His above average reflexes and hand-eye-coordination make him the most proficient archer ever known.
He is also trained to throw knifes, darts, balls, bolas and boomerangs.
He is natural athlete.
He is also formidable unarmed combatant, thanks largelymore
A commercial pilot license (CPL), is a qualification that permits a person to be a pilot of an aircraft.
It allows a person to be the pilot in command (Captain) of a single-pilot aircraft, or as co-pilot of a multi-pilot aircraft and be paid for this work.
The Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL) is the highest level of aviator qualification or license.
Those certified as Airline Transport Pilots are authorized to act as pilot-in-command of an aircraft having a maximum weight over  or having over 9 passenger seats.
Air law
Aircraft General Knowledge
Flight Planning and Monitoring
Human Performance and Limitations
Operational Procedures
Principles of Flight
General Navigation
Radio Navigation
Mass and Balance
is a large Shinto shrine in Fushimi Kyoto, Japan.
It is the head shrine of Inari, the rice god.
There are Inari shrines in many parts of Japan.
There may be more than 32,000 sub-shrines or .
From 1871 through 1946, it  was in the first rank of government supported shrines.
Fushimi Inari-taisha website
Fushimi Inari-taisha images
The degree of Technicien supérieur de l'aviation (TSA, in ) was created in 2010 from the Technicien supérieur des études et de l'exploitation de l'aviation civile degree.
It is recognized by CNCP, and recorder level III in the nomenclature des niveaux de formation (level of training).
The degree is obtained after training at the École nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university).
Technicien supérieur des études et de l'exploitation de l'aviation civile (TSEEAC)
Technicien supérieur de l'aviation (civilian) (TSA civil)
TSA training on ENAC website
An ectopic pregnancy is a when an embryo implants itself (sticks to somewhere) outside the uterus.
In a normal pregnancy, the embryo implants (sticks) itself into the wall of the uterus.
The uterus is the only place in the body where an embryo can grow into a fetus.
Most ectopic pregnancies happen in a Fallopian tube (one of the two tubes that connect the ovaries and the uterus).
For this reason, ectopic pregnancies are often called tubal pregnancies.
Rarely, ectopic pregnancies can happen in an ovary or in the cervix.
Ectopic pregnancies cannot become normal pregnancies, and will not result in a baby.
They can also cause serious health problems for the mother.
Having an ectopic pregnancy before
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Damage to the Fallopian tubes caused by surgery
Fallopian tubes that are not a normal shape
Getting pregnant after having a tubal ligation or while an IUD is in place.
At first, there may be no symptoms.
A woman may not even know she is pregnant at this point.
Sometimes she might have pain in her pelvis, or bleeding from her vagina.
But once the embryo has grown for about 6 to 8 weeks, it gets large enough to make the Fallopian tube rupture (break open).
This is a medical emergency, and can kill a woman.
Once the Fallopian tube has ruptured, it will start to bleed into the abdomen.
Symptoms will include:
Pain that starts very quickly and is very sharp.
The pain will be right above the pubic area, but only on one side at first.
After a while, the pain will spread to the rest of the abdomen.
As the Fallopian tube bleeds, the blood irritates the rest of the abdomen and causes pain.
Eventually, the woman can lose so much blood by bleeding into her abdomen that she can faint, go into shock, or die.
Diagnosis and Treatment
A physician can do an exam of the pelvis to test for sensitivity and pain, to figure out if a woman has an ectopic pregnancy.
There are also blood tests for the pregnancy hormone hCG.
In a normal pregnancy, the hGC levels double every day.
Low levels are evidence of a problem, like an ectopic pregnancy.
An ultrasound can also be used to see if the embryo is implanted in the uterus or not.
There are two main ways to treat an ectopic pregnancy if it is diagnosed before the Fallopian tube ruptures.
The first is with the medicine methotrexate.
If it is given early enough, it can cause an abortion and end the pregnancy.
The second is with a surgery called a laparoscopy (a surgery done with a laser).
The surgeon makes a small cut in the belly and removes the embryo.
A laparoscopy is done after the first few weeks of the pregnancy.
Once the Fallopian tube ruptures, emergency surgery is needed to fix the broken Fallopian tube and remove the blood from inside the abdomen.
The patient may also needed to be treated for blood loss.
An ectopic pregnancy cannot become a baby.
But it can have effects on future pregnancies and fertility.
Because in an ectopic pregnancy the embryo usually grows in a Fallopian tube, the Fallopian tube can become damaged.
This makes it more likely for another embryo to get stuck there.
The likeness of another ectopic pregnancy depends on the amount of damage to the Fallopian tube, and the health of the tubes.
However, even after a ectopic pregnancy, it is entirely possible to have a normal pregnancy.
was a  after Chōtoku and before Kankō.
This period started in January 999 and ended in July 1004.
Events of the Chōhō era
999 (Chōhō 1, 11th month: A daughter of Fujiwara no Michinaga becomes a consort of Emperor Ichijō.
1001 (Chōhō 3, 11th month): The Imperial palace was destroyed by fire.
1001 (Chōhō 3, 12th month): The widow of Emperor En'yū and the mother of Emperor Ichijō died.
The Bangladesh national cricket team is the national cricket team for Bangladesh.
The rules are set by the Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB).
Bangladesh is a full member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) with Test and One Day International (ODI) status.
It played its first Test match in 2000 against India in Dhaka.
Bangladesh was the tenth Test cricket playing nation.
Bangladesh's first time in international cricket came in the 1979 ICC Trophy in England.
They left the tournament with 2 wins and 2 defeats.
Seven years later, on 31 March 1986, Bangladesh played in its first ODI match against Pakistan in the 1986 Asia Cup.
Bangladesh won the 1997 ICC Trophy in Malaysia.
By winning the tournament, Bangladesh qualified for the 1999 Cricket World Cup for the first time.
In 1997, Bangladesh became a regular ICC member with the right to play ODIs.
It got the status of a Test playing country on 26 June 2000.
Bangladesh has the record for most losses in a row in Tests (21 between 1999 and 2002) and ODIs (23 between 2001 and 2004).
As of April 2012, Bangladesh has played 73 Tests, winning only 3.
Its first victory was against Zimbabwe.
The other two were against a West Indian team crippled by a players' strike.
Of the 63 matches it has lost, 35 were by an innings.
The team has been more successful in ODIs, having won 72 of its 262 matches.
They have also played 18 Twenty20 Internationals, winning four.
Tournament history
Asian Test Championship
2001/02: First Round
Asia Cup
1984: Did not participate
1986: First Round
1988: First Round
1990/91: First Round
1995: First Round
1997: First Round
2000: First Round
2004: Second Round
2008: Second Round (Super Fours)
2010: First Round
2012: Finals
ACC Trophy
1996: Winners
1998: Winners
2000 onwards: Not eligible – Now an ICC full member
Austral-Asia Cup
1986: Did not participate
1990: First Round
1994: Did not participate
Cricket in Bangladesh
The 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup was the tenth Cricket World Cup.
It was played in India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh.
It was Bangladesh's first time co-hosting a World Cup.
All matches in the World Cup were given One Day International status.
All matches played had over 50 overs.
Fourteen national cricket teams were in the tournament, including ten full members and four associate members.
The World Cup was between 19 February and 2 April 2011.
The first match played on 19 February 2011 was with co-hosts India and Bangladesh at the Sher-e-Bangla National Stadium in Dhaka.
India won the tournament defeating Sri Lanka by 6 wickets in the final.
India was the first nation to win the Cricket World Cup final on home soil.
India's Yuvraj Singh was made the man of the tournament.
List of qualified teams
The Opening Ceremony was in Bangladesh.
The place for the opening ceremony was Bangabandhu National Stadium in Dhaka.
The event took place on 17 February 2011, 2 days before the first match of the World Cup.
All the Indian stadiums for the 2011 World Cup were set.
The venues of Bangladesh and Sri Lanka were picked in late October 2009.
Two new stadiums in Sri Lanka were built for the 2011 World Cup.
They are located in Kandy and Hambantota.
Umpires
The Umpire selection panel selected 18 umpires and a reserve umpire, Enamul Haque (Bangladesh).
There were 5 from Australia, 6 from Asia, 3 from England, 2 from New Zealand and 1 each from South Africa and West Indies.
Rod Tucker
Bruce Oxenford
Tony Hill
Marais Erasmus
Asad Rauf
Shavir Tarapore
Amiesh Saheba
Ian Gould
Richard Kettleborough
Nigel Llong
Asoka de Silva
Kumar Dharmasena
2011 World Cup Final
The 2011 World Cup final was played between India and Sri Lanka making it the first ever World Cup Final featuring two Asian teams.
The highlight of the 2011 World Cup Final was Indian Captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni's innings that took India over the line making him one of the most respected Captains in cricket history.
2010s in India
21st century in Sri Lanka
2010s in Bangladesh
Kabaddi                     is a team sport.
Two teams are on opposite halves of a small field.
They take turns sending a "raider" into the other half.
This is to win points by tackling members of the opposing team.
Then the raider tries to return to his own half.
He holds his breath and chants the word "Kabaddi" during the whole raid.
The raider must not cross the lobby unless he touches any of his opponents.
If he does not touch anyone then he will be "out".
There is also a bonus line.
If the raider touches it and returns to his side of the field, he will get extra points.
If the raider is not able to get back to his own side, then he is considered "out".
Each are on opposite halves of a field of 10 m × 13 m in case of men and 8 m × 12 m in case of women.
Each has five extra players held in reserve.
The game is played with 20-minute halves.
There is a five-minute half-time break when the teams change sides.
Teams take turns sending a "raider" to the opposite team's half.
The goal is to tag or wrestle ("confine") members of the opposite team.
Tagged members are "out" and temporarily sent off the field.
The goal of the defenders is to stop the raider from returning to the home side before taking a breath.
If any of the seven players cross the lobby without touching the raider he will be declared as "out".
the raider takes a breath before returning or
the raider crosses boundary line or
a part of the raider's body touches the ground outside the boundary (except during a struggle with an opposing team member).
Each time when a player is "out", the opposing team earns a point.
A team scores a bonus of two points, called a "lona", if the entire opposing team is declared "out".
Matches are based on age and weight.
Six officials supervise a match: one referee, two umpires, a scorer and two assistant scorers.
the modernised version of Game was founded in Maharashtra.
Kabaddi received International exposure in 1937 Olympics ,Demonstrated by India.
The game was introduced in Indian Games in Calcutta 1938.Kabaddi is popularized by Sundar Ram of India in Japan,When he toured on behalf Asian Amatruer Kabaddi Federation.
Kabaddi World Cup
Men's World Cup 2004
The Kabaddi World Cup was first played in 2004.
It was played again in 2007,  2010 and 2016.
So far India is the unbeaten champion in Kabaddi World Cup.
Iran is the next most successful nation being twice runner-up.
South Korea was the runner-up in 2010.
Women's World Cup
The Women's Kabaddi World Cup was first played in 2012 in Patna, Bihar, India.
India won the championship defeating Iran in the finals gold.
Sport in Iran
The following is a list of current, future, and (some) former Major League Baseball stadiums.
Current ballparks
Angel Stadium of Anaheim - Los Angeles Angels
Comerica Park - Detroit Tigers
Fenway Park - Boston Red Sox
Globe Life Field - Texas Rangers
Guaranteed Rate Field - Chicago White Sox
Kauffman Stadium - Kansas City Royals
Minute Maid Park - Houston Astros
Oakland Alameda Coliseum - Oakland Athletics
Oriole Park at Camden Yards - Baltimore Orioles
Progressive Field - Cleveland Indians
Rogers Centre - Toronto Blue Jays
T-Mobile Park - Seattle Mariners
Target Field - Minnesota Twins
Tropicana Field - Tampa Bay Rays
Yankee Stadium - New York Yankees
American Family Field - Milwaukee Brewers
Busch Stadium - St. Louis Cardinals
Chase Field - Arizona Diamondbacks
Citi Field - New York Mets
Citizens Bank Park - Philadelphia Phillies
Coors Field - Colorado Rockies
Dodger Stadium - Los Angeles Dodgers
Great American Ball Park - Cincinnati Reds
Marlins Park - Miami Marlins
Nationals Park - Washington Nationals
Oracle Park - San Francisco Giants
Petco Park - San Diego Padres
PNC Park - Pittsburgh Pirates
Truist Park - Atlanta Braves
Wrigley Field - Chicago Cubs
Some former ballparks
Arlington Stadium - Texas Rangers
Astrodome - Houston Astros
Comiskey Park - Chicago White Sox
Globe Life Park in Arlington – Texas Rangers
Hard Rock Stadium – Miami Marlins (then known as Florida Marlins)
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum - Los Angeles Dodgers
Memorial Stadium (Baltimore) - Baltimore Orioles
Metrodome - Minnesota Twins
Metropolitan Stadium - Minnesota Twins
Milwaukee County Stadium (Milwaukee) - Milwaukee Braves; Milwaukee Brewers
Polo Grounds - New York Giants; New York Yankees; New York Mets
Shea Stadium - New York Mets
West Side Park - Chicago Cubs
Wrigley Field (Los Angeles) - Los Angeles Angels
Yankee Stadium (1923) - New York Yankees
The Sopranos is an American crime drama television series.
It ran from 1999 until 2007.
The programme is based on the life of Italian American organized crime.
The main character, Tony Soprano, is a New Jersey-based waste consultant who also is a member of American Mafia.
Soprano is trying to battle the problems of his home life and his work life.
In the first episode we meet the Soprano family, who seem to have an average American life.
When Tony talks to his counsellor, we learn about his secret criminal based life.
The program and its actors won many awards.
It was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series in every year it was able to.
The Sopranos won at least one Emmy Award for acting in every eligible year except 2006 and 2007.
In 2000 and 2001, The Sopranos earned two consecutive George Foster Peabody Awards.
was a   after Chōhō and before Chōwa.
This period started in July 1004 and ended in December 1012.
Events of the Kankō Era
17 March 1008 (Kankō 5, 8th day of the 2nd month): The former-Emperor Kazan died at the age of 41.
16 July 1011 (Kankō 8, 13th day of the 6th month): In the 5th year of Emperor Ichijō's reign, he abdicated; and the succession (senso) was received by his cousin.
Soon after, Emperor Sanjō's role as monarch was confirmed in ceremonies (sokui).
25 July 1011 (Kankō 8, 22nd day of the 6th month ): Former-Emperor Ichijo died at the age of 32.
21 November 1011 (Kankō 8, 24th day of the 10th month):  Former-Emperor Reizei died at age 62.
Carrom is a indoor tabletop game.
It is between billiards and table shuffleboard.
Carrom is known by many names around the world, including carrum, couronne, carum, karam, karom, karum, fatta (Punjabi) and finger billiards.
The game was started in India.
Formal rules for the game were not written until 1988.
The game is played in many countries across the world.
It is played for fun and as a competitive sport.
The competitive sport is organised by the International Carrom Federation.
Carrom uses simple equipment which lets many people play.
There is a version of the game that uses cue sticks (which is also known as pool).
There are two players or two teams.
The time it takes to play a game changes with each game.
It is a brain game.
There are two pink colour billiards, nine black colour billiards and nine brown colour billiards
Agencies authorised to award the EUR-ACE label
FEANI - The European Federation of National Engineering Associations.
ASIIN – Fachakkreditierungsagentur für Studiengänge der Ingenieurwissenschaften, der Informatik, der Naturwissenschaften, und der Mathematik e.V. Germany
CTI – Commission des titres d'ingénieur, France
Engineers Ireland
Ordem dos Engenheiros, Portugal
AEER – Association for Engineering Education in Russia.
MÜDEK – Association for Evaluation and Accreditation of Engineering Programmes, Turkey
Angling is a way of fishing by means of an "angle" (fish hook).
The hook is usually attached to a fishing line.
The line is often attached to a fishing rod.
Fishing rods are usually fitted with a fishing reel.
The reel is used for storing, getting back and paying out the line.
The hook itself can have lures or bait added to attract fish.
Angling is the main method of sport fishing.
Some commercial fisheries also use angling.
Catch and release fishing is done by more and more recreational fishermen.
The city of Bridgetown is the capital and largest city of the nation of Barbados.
It was called the Town of Saint Michael.
It is in the parish of Saint Michael.
Bridgetown is sometimes locally called "The City", but more common is simply "Town".
The Bridgetown port, found along Carlisle Bay, is on the southwestern coast of the island.
The Grantley Adams International Airport for Barbados, is  southeast of Bridgetown city centre.
The present day location of the city was set by English settlers in 1628.
This was after settlement at St. James Town.
Bridgetown is a major West Indies tourist destination.
On 25 June 2011, Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison were added as a World Heritage Site of UNESCO.
1628 establishments
17th-century establishments in the British Empire
The hurricane belt is an area in the Atlantic Ocean which is likely to get hurricanes during the Atlantic hurricane season.
Grantley Adams International Airport (GAIA),  is in Seawell, Christ Church on the island of Barbados.
The former name of the airport was Seawell Airport.
Then it was named in honour of the first Premier of Barbados, Sir Grantley Herbert Adams in 1976.
GAIA is the only port of entry for persons arriving and leaving by air in Barbados.
The national flag of Barbados was started on 30 November 1966.
That was the island's first Independence Day.
It has a triband of two bands of ultramarine.
These are said to stand for the ocean.
The middle band is golden.
This is for the sand on the island.
A black trident-head is centred in the golden band.
The broken lower part is a symbolic break from its status as a colony.
The three points of the trident are for the three principles of democracy - 1) government of, 2) for, and 3) by the people.
The design for the flag was made by Grantley W. Prescod.
There was an open competition put on by the Barbados government.
Barbadian culture
1966 establishments in Barbados
The NME Awards is a yearly music awards show in the United Kingdom.
It was started by the music magazine, NME (New Musical Express).
The first awards show was held in 1953.
At first it was called the NME Poll Winners Concerts.
These continued through until 1972.
The awards began again in 1994 as the NME Brat Awards.
This was a pun on the BRIT Awards.
Major winners
1995 – Oasis (3 awards)
1996 – Oasis (4 awards)
1999 – Manic Street Preachers (4 awards)
2000 – Blur (3 awards)
2001 – Coldplay (2 awards)
2002 – The Strokes (3 awards)
2003 – Coldplay (2 awards)
2005 – Franz Ferdinand (2 awards)
2006 – Arctic Monkeys (3 awards)
2007 – Arctic Monkeys (2 awards)
2008 – Arctic Monkeys (3 awards)
2009 – MGMT (2 awards)
2010 – Muse and Kasabian (2 awards)
2011 – My Chemical Romance (2 awards)
2012 – Florence and the Machine (2 awards)
Overexposed is the fourth studio album by American pop rock band Maroon 5.
The album was released on June 26, 2012 under A&M/Octone Records in the United States.
The album was announced on March 26, 2012 on the group's newsletter.
The album's producers consist of One Republic frontman Ryan Tedder, Benjamin "Benny Blanco" Levin, Max Martin, and Shellback.
The lead single off the album "Payphone" was released on April 16, 2012.
It features rapper Wiz Khalifa.
The song peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart and number-one on the Digital Songs chart.
It sold 490,000+ digital downloads within its first week beating out the previous toppers Black Eyed Peas with their hit single "I Gotta Feeling."
On May 18, 2012 the band performed the song "One More Night" in Atlantic City publicly for the first time.
It was announced on May 22nd that it would serve as the album's second single before the time of the album's release on June 26, 2012.
And the third and fourth singles of the album were "Daylight" and "Love Somebody".
The Maroon 5' members started writing the songs for Overexposed during their Hands All Over Tour.
"Payphone" (featuring Wiz Khalifa)
"Lucky Strike"
"The Man Who Never Lied"
"Lady Killer"
"Sad"
"Tickets"
"Doin' Dirt"
"Beautiful Goodbye"
"Wipe Your Eyes"
"Wasted Years"
"Kiss" / "Let's Stay Together"
"Payphone" (featuring Wiz Khalifa) (Cutmore Remix)
"Payphone" (featuring Wiz Khalifa) (Supreme Cuts Remix)
"Payphone" (featuring Wiz Khalifa) (The Others Remix) (Preorder Only)
"One More Night (The Sticky K. Remix)
The coat of arms of Barbados was started on independence in 1966.
Like other former British lands in the Caribbean, the coat of arms has a helmet with a national symbol on top.
It has a shield beneath that is supported by two animals.
The national symbol on top of the helmet is the fist of a Barbadian.
It is holding two stalks of sugar cane that are crossed to resemble St. Andrew's Cross.
This is for the importance of the sugar.
Barbados has its national independence day on St. Andrew's Day.
On it are two of the national flower, and a single bearded fig tree.
The shield is supported by a dolphin fish and pelican.
They are for the fishing industry and Pelican Island.
At the bottom is Barbados' national motto "Pride and Industry" on a scroll.
In Plenty and In Time of Need is the national anthem of the country of Barbados.
It was written by Irving Burgie.
The music was written by C. Van Roland Edwards.
As one part of the West Indies Federation Barbados' anthem was supposed to be Forged from the Love of Liberty.
The current anthem was made with Barbados' moves toward independence.
This song was then taken by Barbados when it became independent in 1966.
In plenty and in time of need,
When this fair land was young;
Our brave forefathers sowed the seed,
From which our pride was sprung.
A pride that makes no wanton boast,
Of what it has withstood;
That binds our hearts from coast to coast,
The pride of nationhood.
We loyal sons and daughters all,
Do hereby make it known;
These fields and hills beyond recall,
Are now our very own.
We write our names on history's page,
With expectations great;
Strict guardians of our heritage,
Firm craftsmen of our fate.
The Lord has been the people's guide,
For past three hundred years;
With Him still on the people's side,
Inspired, exulting, free;
And greater will our nation grow,
The James-Lange Theory is a hypothesis about emotions.
It is one of the earliest theories of emotion.
The theory is that emotions come from the physiological response to what is happening around us.
It was developed independently by two 19th-century scholars, William James and Carl Lange.
The basic idea of the theory is that physiological arousal triggers the experience of a specific emotion.
The theory is that the physiological change is primary, and emotion is caused by the information from the body's nervous system.
The theory has been criticised and modified over the course of time.
There are several competing theories.
Nurse Jackie is an American comedy-drama television series.
It began on June 8, 2009.
It is on Showtime, Movie Central and The Movie Network.
It stars Edie Falco as an emergency room nurse at a hospital in New York City.
Christ Church is a parish of Barbados.
It has a land area of .
It is found at the southern end of the island.
The parish has the Sir Grantley Adams International Airport.
It also has the last remaining mangrove swamp in the country, the Graeme Hall Nature Sanctuary.
Another notable area of Christ Church is Saint Lawrence Gap.
It is the most lively tourist area on the island.
Many of the taverns and clubs in St. Lawrence are used by locals and tourists alike.
Shirley Chisholm, the first black woman elected to the United States House of Representatives, lived in Christ Church with her maternal grandmother for a large part of her childhood.
Doug E. Fresh, the famous beatboxer and rapper (prominent in the 80's and 90's) was born here.
Jaicko Lawrence, contemporary pop music singer/songwriter.
Jefferson Jones (cricketer) (1954- ), born at Christ Church before moving to England where he played cricket for Berkshire.
Parishes of Barbados
1627 establishments
Saint Andrew ("St. Andrew") is one of eleven parishes of Barbados.
It is in the northern area in the country.
Saint Andrew has the country's highest natural elevation, the  Mount Hillaby at the southern part of the parish.
The parish is named after the patron saint, Saint Andrew.
He is also the basis of the name for Barbados' highest national award "The Order of Saint Andrew".
During the colonial years under Britain, the British thought the area looked like the hills and fields of Scotland.
Now is nicknamed the "Scotland District".
Saint Andrew is on the eastern coastline of Barbados.
There the Atlantic Ocean tends to be more turbulent.
The parish is home to several natural reserves including the Turner's Hall Woods.
Gestational diabetes (or gestational diabetes mellitus, GDM) is a condition in which females who previously were not having diabetes exhibit higher than normal levels of blood sugar while pregnant.
The illness usually shows few signs/symptoms.
It is usually found during pregnancy medical checks.
Up to 16% of pregnant women are affected by GDM.
Pregnant women with family history of having diabetes and ethnic background have higher chances of getting the disease.
Gestational diabetes is caused when a pregnant woman's body does not produce enough insulin, leading to higher than normal blood sugar levels.
Some women with GDM are treated with drugs.
However, healthy eating and regular exercise can help to lower the chances of getting GDM.
It is still unclear what causes gestational diabetes.
It may be due to the action of pregnancy hormones, blocking the action of insulin to its receptors.
This prevents cells to take in glucose properly.
This causes sugar to remain in blood, where it continues to rise.
Babies born to mothers with  gestational diabetes can have many problems, such as, being too large (which may make childbirth difficult), lower than normal blood glucose, or being born too early.
More serious problems include brain problems or dead before birth.
In addition, women with gestational diabetes have higher risk of getting Type 2 diabetes (or, in fewer cases, Type 1 diabetes) after pregnancy.
In most cases, children belonging to mothers having gestational diabetes are at higher risk of childhood obesity and Type 2 diabetes later in life.
This can be stopped through healthy eating and regular  exercise.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Having gestational diabetes previously
Family history with Type 2 Diabetes
Mother's age-  risk increases with age (especially for women 35 years of age)
Ethicity: African-Americans, Afro-Caribbeans, Native Americans, Hispanics, Pacific Islanders, and people originating from South Asia
First child being born large (high birth weight).
Previous poor pregnancy experience
Smoking during pregnancy
Standard Medical Test
A basic test is carried out during the first visit to the doctor during pregnancy.
The doctor or nurse will ask certain questions to check if the mother is at high risk of getting gestational diabetes.
Woman found with higher chance of getting GDM will be offered a blood glucose test.
This allows the doctor to check the correct sugar levels in the mother's blood.
Zhou Enlai (; 5 March 1898 – 8 January 1976) was the first Premier of the People's Republic of China.
He served from October 1949 until his death in January 1976.
Zhou served under Mao Zedong and was an important leader in the Communist Party.
A skilled and able diplomat, Zhou served as the Chinese foreign minister from 1949 to 1958.
He believed in getting along with Western countries after the Korean War.
He participated in the 1954 Geneva Conference and helped organize Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to China.
He helped make policies regarding the disagreements with the U.S., Taiwan, the Soviet Union (after 1960), India and Vietnam.
Zhou is best known as the long-time top aide to Mao Zedong.
His specialty was foreign policy.
Mao and Zhou's different personalities made them an effective team, according to Henry Kissinger, the American diplomat who dealt with both men.
Jean-Marc Ayrault (born 25 January 1950) is a French politician.
He was the Prime Minister of France from 15 May 2012 to 31 March 2014.
He has also been the Mayor of Nantes since 1989.
He was appointed prime minister by François Hollande following the defeat of the UMP president and the resignation of that government.
Slade in Flame is a 1975 movie directed by Richard Loncraine.
The story follows a band's rise to fame and their decline, showing the dark side of the music business.
The IEEAC is the corps of the Ingénieur des études et de l'exploitation de l'aviation civile (Civil Aviation Operations Engineer).
It is the sixth corps of the French civil aviation authorities in terms of numbers with 777 IEEAC out of 13,076 agents the 1st of July 2011.
The third-year training of IEEAC is performed at the École nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) of Toulouse.
ENAC’s Engineers
Joseph Monier (November 8, 1823, Saint-Quentin-la-Poterie, France—March 13, 1906, Paris) was a French gardener.
He was one of the inventors of reinforced concrete.
Monier did experiments with iron-wire reinforcement for his cement and concrete tubs and basins.
He made the idea in 1867 and put his invention on exhibition the same year at the Paris Exposition.
Gary Earl Johnson (born January 1, 1953) is an American politician and businessman.
He served as the 29th Governor of New Mexico from 1995 to 2003.
Johnson was the Libertarian Party nominee for the 2012 US presidential election.
He is well known for his low-tax libertarian views.
On December 28, 2011 Johnson, withdrew his Republican campaign for president and joined the Libertarian Party as its candidate.
On January 6, 2016, Johnson announced that he is running for President again for the Libertarian party.
He won the nomination on May 29, 2016, however lost the election to Donald Trump.
In the election, Johnson won more votes than any other Libertarian candidate in history with 4.5 million votes.
In August 2018, Johnson became the Libertarian nominee for U.S. Senate of New Mexico in the 2018 election.
He lost the election to incumbent Democrat Martin Heinrich.
Johnson was born in Minot, North Dakota.
His father was Earl Johnson and his mother was Lorraine Bostow.
He is of Danish, Norwegian and Ukrainian descent.
He was raised in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
He studied at the University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
Governor of New Mexico (1995-2003)
Johnson entered politics for the first time by running for Governor of New Mexico in 1994 on a fiscally conservative, low-tax and anti-crime plan.
He won the election beating the current governor Bruce King.
During his time as governor, Johnson became known for his low-tax libertarian views, following the policies of tax and bureaucracy reduction supported by a cost–benefit analysis rationale.
He cut the 10% annual growth in the budget: in part, due to his use of the gubernatorial veto 200 times during his first six months in office.
Johnson set state and national records for his use of veto and line-item veto powers, estimated to have been more than the other 49 contemporary governors combined, which gained him the nicknames "Veto Johnson" and "Governor Veto".
Johnson successfully sought re-election in 1998.
In his second term, he concentrated on the issue of school voucher reforms, as well as campaigning for marijuana decriminalization and legalization, and opposition to the War on Drugs.
Term limited, Johnson could not run for re-election at the end of his second term.
He left office in 2003.
In April 2011, Johnson announced that he was running for President of the United States.
He ran as a Republican.
After poor polling numbers in Republican polls and not qualified to attend the debates, Johnson switched his political views and ran as a Libertarian.
He beat Libertarian candidate R. Lee Wrights for the nomination at the convention.
California Judge James P. Gray was his running mate.
In the 2012 United States presidential election, Johnson received 0.99% of the popular vote, a total of 1,275,971 votes.
This was the best result in the Libertarian Party's history by raw vote number, though under the 1.1 percentage of the vote won by Ed Clark in 1980.
In an April 2014 Reddit "Ask Me Anything" session, Johnson stated that he hopes to run for president again in 2016.
On whether he would run as a Libertarian or a Republican, he stated that "I would love running as a Libertarian because I would have the least amount of explaining to do."
In November 2014, Johnson said he wanted to run for the 2016 Libertarian nomination.
Johnson resigned from his post as CEO of Cannabis Sativa, Inc. in January 2016 to pursue political opportunities, hinting to a 2016 presidential run.
2018 U.S. Senate race
In late July of 2018, Johnson was thinking about running in the 2018 U.S. Senate race in New Mexico after Land Commissioner Aubrey Dunn Jr., was dropping out of the race.
Dunn then formally withdrew from the race on July 30.
Johnson formally launched his candidacy by accepting his party's nomination on August 14.
However, Johnson lost the general election in a landslide to Democratic incumbent Martin Heinrich.
Johnson was married to Dee Simms from 1997 until her death from heart disease in 2005.
As of 2012, he has been engaged with Kate Prusack.
They were together since 2009.
Johnson has a daughter and a son.
Former official campaign website
Politicians from North Dakota
Businesspeople from North Dakota
Menarche is the first menstrual cycle for female human beings.
From medical and social perspectives it is often the central event of female puberty, as it signals the possibility of fertility.
Girls experience menarche at different ages.
The timing for menarche is influenced via female biology, in addition to genetic and environmental issues, particularly nutritional factors.
The average age of menarche for the United States is near 12.5 years and 12.75 years for Canada.
Vipers are a family of venomous snakes, the Viperidae.
All have long, hinged fangs that dig deep into their prey and inject venom.
The venom causes internal bleeding.
There are four subfamilies of the Viperidae.
All vipers have a pair of long hollow fangs which are used to inject venom from glands found in the back of the upper jaws.
The venom is a kind of protease, a destroyer of protein.
Almost all vipers have ridged scales, a well built body with a short tail and, to make room for the venom glands, a triangular-shaped head.
Their slit-shaped pupils can open wide to open most of the eye, or close almost completely.
This helps them to see in a wide range of light levels.
Vipers are nocturnal, meaning that they sleep in the day and wake up at night to go hunting.
Like other snakes, vipers are predators, meaning that they eat other animals,.
Their main diet is birds (including bird eggs), amphibians, such as frogs and toads, and other small reptiles like lizards and smaller snakes.
Most viper species are ovoviviparous, giving birth to live young, but a few lay eggs.
The word "viper" is derived from Latin vivo = "I live" and pario = "I give birth".
Viper snakes are found in Americas, Africa, Eurasia.
In the Americas they live from southern Canada, through the United States, Mexico, Central America, and into South America.
The only type of viper which lives in the United Kingdom are the adders.
Type genus = Vipera—Laurenti, 1768
Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi (1 April 1952 – 20 May 2012) was a Libyan man who was convicted for the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland.
Megrahi was the head of security for Libyan Arab Airlines, Libya's national airline, and was accused of being a spy.
He was born in Tripoli.
Megrahi was the only person convicted in connection with bombing of Pan Am Flight 103, which happened on 21 December 1988.
He was held under armed guard in Libya from 1991 until 1999, when he was moved to the Netherlands.
His trial began in May 2000 in a special court in the Netherlands.
On 31 January 2001, he was convicted of 270 counts of murder.
He was held in Scottish prisons until he was released on compassionate grounds on 20 August 2009 because he had terminal prostate cancer.
He returned to Tripoli that day and died of the disease there.
Anthony John Hancock (12 May 1924 – 24 June 1968) was a British comedian and actor.
He worked on radio, on television and in movies.
He was best known for appearing in the BBC radio comedy Hancock's Half Hour (1954–1961).
He worked with comedian Sid James until 1960.
Hancock was born in Hall Green, Birmingham.
He grew up in Bournemouth, Hampshire and was educated in Swanage, Dorset and Reading, Berkshire.
Hancock was a depressed alcoholic.
In 1968, killed himself with an overdose of amphetamines and vodka in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
was a   after Kankō and before Kannin.
This period started in December 1012 and ended in April 1017.
Events of the Chōwa era
1012 (Chōwa 1, 8th month): Emperor Sanjō marries a daughter of Fujiwara no Michinaga.
Michinaga was the kampuku in the court hierarchy.
1016 (Chōwa 4, 11th month): A great fire broke out in the Imperial palace; and it was reduced to cinders.