the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
It is the first basic cable series to win the Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series, winning it in each of its first four seasons.
In 2013, TV Guide ranked it sixth in its list of the sixty greatest dramas of all time.
It was ranked seventh in a list of the 101 best-written TV series of all time by the Writers Guild of America.
Northern Ostrobothnia, Pohjois-Pohjanmaa is a region in Finland.
Regions around of Northern Ostrobothnia are Finnish Lapland, Kainuu, Northern Savonia, Central Finland and Central Ostrobothnia.
As of November 2013 there were over 400,000 people living there.
It is one of the largest regions in Finland.
Kymenlaakso is a region in Finland.
As of November 2013, there were over 180,000 people living there.
Neighbouring regions are Uusimaa, Päijänne Tavastia, Southern Savonia and South Karelia.
Municipalities in the region are Hamina, Iitti, Kotka, Kouvola, Miehikkälä, Pyhtää and Virolahti.
Kymenlaakso was one most earliest industrialized areas in Finland, since around the 1800s.
This article is about the transportation of illegal liquor.
For the computer use of the term bootlegging see Copyright infringement of software.
Rum-running, or bootlegging, is the illegal business of taking alcoholic beverages where they are against the law.
It is usually done to evade taxation or prohibition laws.
Rum-running usually means smuggling over water.
The term is thought to come from the start of the Prohibition era in the United States.
This is when ships from Bimini in the western Bahamas transported cheap rum to Florida to be sold illegally.
But there was little profit in cheap rum.
They soon started smuggling Canadian whisky, French champagne, and English gin to major cities like New York City and Boston.
This gave them a high profit.
It was said that some ships carried $200,000 worth of alcohol in a single trip.
Bootlegging usually means smuggling over land.
It is thought the term "bootlegging" started during the American Civil War.
Soldiers would sneak liquor into army camps by hiding bottles of liquor in their boots or under their trouser legs.
Southern Savonia is a region in Finland.
Neighbouring regions are Central Finland, Päijänne Tavastia, Northern Savonia, North Karelia, Kymenlaakso and South Karelia.
Satakunta is a region in western Finland.
As of November 2013, there were almost 225,000 people living there.
Neighbouring regions are Southwest Finland, Pirkanmaa, Southern Ostrobothnia and  Ostrobothnia.
Burnaby is a city in the Canadian province of British Columbia.
The population of Burnaby was 126,456 in 2011.
The mayor of Burnaby is Derek Corrigan.
The city was named after Robert Burnaby, a legislator, speaker, Freemason and explorer.
The largest commercial mall in British Columbia, is Metropolis at Metrotown is located in Burnaby.
Árpád Prandler (23 February 1930 – 5 February 2014) was a Hungarian professor of international law and a jurist.
From 1952 he taught at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest.
He served as an ad litem Judge of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (2006–2013).
The court is based in The Hague, Netherlands.
Prandler died on 5 February 2014, at the age of 83.
Between 1963 and 1968 Prandler was the counselor to the Hungarian delegation to the United Nations in New York.
From 1976 he was appointed a special ambassador.
From 1995 to 2002 he was a leader of the Hungarian delegation.
He took part in the in the International Criminal Court.
He was elected to the UN General Assembly and was the chairman of the legal committee.
In 2005 UN General Assembly established a committee to investigate war crimes committed in the former Yugoslavia.
Prandler was a key part of the process.
Az ENSZ Biztonsági Tanácsa.
Budapest: Közgazdasági és Jogi.
Nemzetközi szervezetek és intézmények.
Prandler, Árpád.
Budapest: Aula.
(co-author)
MTI Ki Kicsoda 2006, Magyar Távirati Iroda, Budapest, 2005, p. 1390.
Prandler Árpád életrajta a Nemzetközi Törvényszék honlapján
Az Index cikke Prandler hágai bíróvá történt megválasztásáról
Joseph Eugene Stiglitz, ForMemRS, FBA (born February 9, 1943) is an American economist and a professor of Jewish descent.
He works at Columbia University.
He won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences (2001) and the John Bates Clark Medal (1979).
He is a former senior vice president and chief economist of the World Bank, and is a former member, and Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers.
He won the Nobel Prize for discovering that some things happen in the economy because some people know more things than others.
josephstiglitz.com
Joseph E. Stiglitz at Columbia University
Joseph Stiglitz  committee chair profile at Committee on Global Thought at Columbia University
Information and the Change in the Paradigm in Economics 2001 lecture at NobelPrize.org
Publications at the National Bureau of Economic Research
Robert Horton (Meade Howard Horton, Jr., July 29, 1924 – March 9, 2016) was an American television actor.
Horton was known for his role as Flint McCullough in the NBC western show Wagon Train.
Horton died at a clinic in Los Angeles, California on March 9, 2016.
Hall, with Richard Hoggart and Raymond Williams, was one of the founding figures of British Cultural Studies.
He was President of the British Sociological Association 1995–97.
In the 1950s Hall was a founder of the influential New Left Review.
Hall become a Professor of Sociology at the Open University.
Hall retired from the Open University in 1997 and was a Professor Emeritus.
British newspaper The Observer called him "one of the country's leading cultural theorists".
Obituary in The Independent by Marcus Williamson
John O'Hara interview with Stuart Hall for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's Doubletake program, originally broadcast 5 May 1983: The Narrative Construction of Reality - Stuart Hall .
Republished in centerforbookculture.org's "Context" online edition, No.
Retrieved on 2008-04-16.
Mitchell, Don.
Chapter 24: Stuart Hall.
In: Key Thinkers on Space and Place.
Phil Hubbard, Rob Kitchin, Gill Valentine (2004), pp.
160ff. .
Marxist Media Theory
A brief biography
Antonio Gramsci (; 22 January 1891 – 27 April 1937) was an Italian writer, politician, political theorist, philosopher, sociologist, and linguist.
He was a founding member and onetime leader of the Communist Party of Italy and was imprisoned by Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime.
Gramsci was one of the most important Marxist thinkers in the 20th century.
He is a notable figure within modern European thought and his writings analyze culture and political leadership called "hegemony".
He is known for his theory of cultural hegemony, which describes how states use cultural institutions to maintain power in capitalist societies.
Gramsci's writings at MIA
The International Gramsci Society
"Notes on Language".
TELOS
Fondazione Instituto Gramsci
Special issue of International Socialism journal with a collection on Gramsci's legacy
Roberto Robaina: Gramsci and revolution: a necessary clarification
Dan Jakopovich: Revolution and the Party in Gramsci's Thought: A Modern Application
He was an important person in the New Left movement and in wider culture.
His writings on politics, culture, the mass media and literature are a significant contribution to the Marxist critique of culture and the arts.
Some 750,000 copies of his books have sold in UK editions alone and there are many translations available.
His work laid the foundations for the field of cultural studies and the cultural materialist approach.
Pinkney, Tony, editor.
Raymond Williams.
Bridgend, Mid Glamorgan, England: Seren Books, 1991.
Politics and Letters (London, New Left Books, 1979) gives the author's own account of his life and work
Smith, Dai.
Raymond Williams: A Warrior's Tale.
Cardigan: Parthian, 2008.
Stevenson, Nick.
Culture, Ideology, and Socialism: Raymond Williams and E.P. Thompson.
Aldershot, England: Avebury, 1995.
Uncancelled Challenge: the work of Raymond Williams.
Nottingham: Paupers' Press, 1990.
Ward, J. P.  Raymond Williams in the Writers of Wales series.
University of Wales Press, 1981.
Williams, Daniel, editor.
Who Speaks for Wales?:
Nation, Culture, Identity, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2003.
The Raymond Williams Society
Museum of Broadcast Communications article about Raymond Williams
Maurice Cowling on Raymond Williams
Selections from Keywords
Raymond Williams Centre for Recovery Research
Raymond Williams page at The Literary Encyclopedia
Raymond Williams Worldcat Identity
Kushtagi  is a panchayat town in the Indian state of Karnataka.
It is part of the Koppal district.
Historically city gets its name by a disease called kushta roga in Kannada.
It is believed British rulers used this village as a camp to seperate out and keep the deceased people here.
Kushtagi is well connected by road to Bangalore, Hubli, Raichur, Bagalkot and other major cities.
The nearest major airport is in Hubli.
Koppal and Hospet have the nearest railway stations to Kushtagi.
Vanageri
Varikal
Virupapur
Yelbunchi
Yelburthi
Yerigeri
Zhoolkunti
Zhunjalkoppa
Though India got independence from British.
It was under Nizams of Hyderabad when rest of the India was struggling for independence.
Nizams continued to rule it even post Independent India And kushtagi had to carry a seperate fight to get its independence.
Yelburga is a panchayat town in the Indian state of Karnataka.
Vangera
Vanjabhavi
Watparvi
Yadiapur
Yapaldinni
Yarihanchinal
Yeddoni
Gangawati (or Gangavati, ) is a town, municipality and taluk in the Indian state of Karnataka.
Near Gangawati is Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
It is  south-west of the town.
Varankhed
Vipra
Virupapuragaddi
Yemmigudda
Koppal () is a town in the Indian state of Karnataka.
It is the capital of the
Koppal district.
Koppal was an important town in the history of Karnataka.
It contains historical temples and ruins.
Pål Eugen Bucher Skjønberg (20 October 1919 – 3 February 2014) was a Norwegian actor.
He was born in Stavanger.
He was the son of actors Eugen and Henny Skjønberg.
He started acting in 1946.
Skjønberg died on 3 February 2014, aged 94.
He was outlived by his two children with actress, Elisabeth Bang.
A Shirley Temple is a non-alcoholic mixed drink made with ginger ale and a splash of grenadine, mixed with a maraschino cherry.
Modern Shirley Temple recipes may substitute lemon-lime soda in part, or in whole, for ginger ale.
Shirley Temples are often served to children dining with adults in lieu of real cocktails, as is the similar Roy Rogers.
The cocktail may have been invented in the 1930s by a bartender at Chasen's, a restaurant in Beverly Hills, California, to serve then child actress Shirley Temple (1928–2014).
For the cocktail version of this, Shirley Temple Black (after she got married), replace ginger ale with alcoholic ginger beer, and add dark rum (or white rum and Maraschino liqueur).
North Karelia () is a part of Karelia and a region in eastern Finland.
Neighbouring regions are Northern Savonia, Southern Savonia, Kainuu and  South Karelia.
There is lot of fresh water in this region.
Pielinen is the largest lake.
Pohjois-Karjala has 13 municipalities.
5 of those are cities (marked bold).
Ilomantsi
Polvijärvi
Rääkkylä
Tohmajärvi
South Karelia () is a part of Karelia and a region in Finland.
Neighbouring regions are Kymenlaakso, Southern Savonia, and North Karelia.
Municipalitiest
Etelä-Karjala has 9 municipalities.
2 of those are cities (marked bold).
Rautjärvi
Luumäki
Team Dresch is an American punk rock band.
Donna Dresch started the band in 1993.
In 1995 they released their first album Personal Best.
In 1996 they released their second album Captain My Captain.
After this Kaia Wilson and Melissa York left the band to start another band called The Butchies.
In 2004 they got back together.
In May 2010 the band played two shows at Ladyfest Brazil.
Harriet Martineau (12 June 1802 – 27 June 1876) was an English social theorist and writer.
She is often called the first female sociologist.
She wrote only one book, but many essays.
The essays were sociological,  religious, domestic, sexual themes, with a feminine perspective.
She also translated various works from Auguste Comte.
She earned enough to be supported entirely by her writing.
A young Princess Victoria, (later Queen Victoria), enjoyed reading Martineaus's publications.
The Queen invited Martineau to her coronation in 1838 – an event which Martineau described, in great and amusing detail, to her many readers.
Martineau has said of her own approach to writing: "when one studies a society, one must focus on all its aspects, including key political, religious, and social institutions".
She believed a thorough analysis was necessary to understand woman's status under men.
One writer said "as a born lecturer and politician she [Martineau] was less affected by her sex than perhaps any other, male or female, of her generation".
Often described as having a masculine intellect and body, Martineau introduced feminist perspectives in her writing on otherwise overlooked issues such as marriage, children, domestic and religious life, and race relations.
Pelkosenniemi is a municipality in Finnish Lapland, Finland.
It had almost 1,000 people living there in August 2013.
It has the smallest population among municipalities in Lapland.
The municipalities next to it are Kemijärvi, Rovaniemi, Salla, Savukoski, and Sodankylä.
The official Pelkosenniemi page
Kainuu is a region in eastern Finland.
As of January 2015, there were about 75 000 people living there.
It is next to Northern Ostrobothnia, Northern Savonia and North Karelia.
Kainuu has 8 municipalities of which two are cities (marked bold).
The population is displayed on the right side of the municipal names.
In the early 2016 the municipality of Vaala became part of the region of Northern Ostrobothnia.
Hyrynsalmi (2,432)
Kuhmo (8,820)
Puolanka (2,784)
Suomussalmi (8,342)
Kajaani (37,664)
Paltamo (3,493)
Ristijärvi (1,356)
Sotkamo (10,524)
About Kainuu in English
Josephine Elizabeth Butler (née Grey; 13 April 1828 – 30 December 1906) was an English feminist and social reformer in the Victorian era.
She campaigned for women's suffrage, the right of women to better education, the end of coverture in British law, the abolition of child prostitution, and an end to human trafficking of young women and children into European prostitution.
Josephine married George Butler in 1852.
Kuhmo is a town in the region of Kainuu, Finland.
In August 2013, it had a population of about 9,200.
The official Kuhmo page
Ondřej Pavelec (born August 31, 1987, in Kladno, Czechoslovakia) is a former Czech professional ice hockey goaltender that played for the Winnipeg Jets (originally known as the Atlanta Thrashers) of the National Hockey League (NHL).
He also played for the New York Rangers.
Before playing the NHL, Pavelec played 2 seasons with the Cape Breton Screaming Eagles of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL).
During his time with Cape Breton, Pavelec was able to win the Jacques Plante Memorial Trophy for having the lowest GAA in the league, the Raymond Lagacé Trophy for defensive rookie of the year and the RDS Cup for rookie of the year.
He was drafted by the Atlanta Thrashers with the 41st overall pick in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft.
He played 7 games with the Thrashers and was sent down to their AHL affiliate team, the Chicago Wolves.
During that season with the Wolves, Pavelec helped them win a Calder Cup.
He spent 5 seasons between both the Wolves and Thrashers.
On October 8, 2010, during a game against the Washington Capitals, Pavelec collapsed and lost consciousness.
He was stretchered off the ice and was taken to the hospital.
The doctors said that the cause of the collapse was neurocardiogenic syncope and that he had suffered a concussion when his head hit the ice earlier.
He was released from the hospital on October 11, 2010.
Hyrynsalmi is a municipality in Kainuu, Finland.
It had almost 2,600 living there in August 2013.
The municipalities next to it are Kuhmo, Puolanka, Ristijärvi and Suomussalmi.
The official Hyrynsalmi page
Hyvinkää is a city in Finland.
About 46,000 people lived there in 2013.
Steven Christopher Stamkos (born February 7, 1990, in Markham, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre.
He currently plays for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL) where he serves as their captain.
Before playing in the NHL, Stamkos played two seasons with the Sarnia Sting of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).
During his time with Sarnia, Stamkos was able to win the Jack Ferguson Award in 2006 for being the top draft pick in the Ontario Hockey League Priority Selection Draft and the Bobby Smith Trophy in 2007 for Scholastic Player of the Year.
He was drafted by the Tampa Bay Lightning with the 1st overall pick in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft.
He won the Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy in 2010 and 2012.
Stamkos broke his tibia in a game against the Boston Bruins on November 11, 2013.
His left skate hit the post of the Bruins' net before his right leg hit the post.
He tried to stand up twice but fell down in pain.
He was then stretchered out of the arena to applause from the crowd.
He successfully had surgery on his right tibia in Boston on November 12, 2013.
He was hoping to play for 2014 Canadian Olympic Hockey Team after being named to the team but was unable after a CT scan determined that he could not play.
Ronnie Masterson (4 April 1926 – 10 February 2014) was an Irish actress.
She was born in Dublin.
She started acting in 1965.
She also co-founded Old Quay Productions.
Masterson died on 10 February 2014, aged 87.
She was outlived by her four children with actor, Ray McAnally.
McAnally died in 1989.
Douglas Allen "Diesel" Mohns (December 13, 1933 – February 7, 2014) was an Canadian-born American professional ice hockey player.
He played 22 seasons in the National Hockey League from 1953–54 to 1974–75.
Mohns twice won the most coveted prize in junior hockey, the Memorial Cup.
He played on the 1951 and 1953 Barrie Flyers teams.
A diesel generator is a diesel-electric system, a diesel engine that powers a electrical generator to produce electricity.
Diesel generators are located at places where there is no electricity supply from the electrical grid or for emergency supply if there is problem with the normal electricity supply.
Diesel generator is often referred as generator set or genset for short, which is a combination of diesel generator with its supporting equipment, such as base, canopy, control system, sound attenuation, circuit breaker, starting system, exhaust system, diesel fuel supply etc.
The Division of South Sydney was an Australian Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales.
The division was created in 1901.
It was abolished in 1934.
It was named for Southern Sydney.
It was located in the south of Sydney.
South Sydney
Alice Babs (born Hildur Alice Nilsson; 26 January 1924 – 11 February 2014) was a Sweedish singer and actress from Kalmar, Sweden.
While she worked in a wide number of genres – Swedish folklore, Elizabethan songs and opera.
She was best known internationally as a jazz singer, and for being Swedens first entrant in Eurovision singing the song Lilla stjärna in the Eurovision Song Contest 1958.
Babs died of complications from Alzheimer's disease on 11 February 2014.
She was 90.
Jazzbrat: Alice Babs
Fernando González Pacheco (September 13, 1932 – February 11, 2014), also known as Pacheco, was a Colombian television host, announcer, journalist.
His career has lasted for over sixty years.
Pacheco died on February 11, 2014 in Bogota, Colombia from heart and respiratory failure.
Pacheco interviewing guerrilla leader Carlos Pizarro León-Gómez - Youtube clip
Fernando González Pacheco, el hombre de las mil caras
A deaerator is a device used to remove dissolved gasses from water.
The water will be used as feedwater to steam boilers.
Dissolved gasses such as oxygen can cause heavy damage to the boiler system by creating rust on any metal inside the system.
Dissolved carbon dioxide combined with water can cause further corrosion.
Tray-type deaerator
Spray-type deaerator
Boiler feedwater is the water used to "feed" or supply a boiler to produce steam or hot water.
At Thermal power stations the feedwater is usually preheated and conditioned.
It is kept in a storage tank before being pumped to the boiler.
The feedwater must be specially treated to avoid problems in the boiler.
Untreated boiler feed water can cause corrosion and scaling.
Most boiler systems use some form of water purification to treat feedwater.
Blackheath is a heathland area of South East London.
Formerly in Kent, it is now shared between the London Boroughs of Lewisham and Greenwich.
The name is recorded in 1166 as Blachehedfeld and means the "dark coloured heathland".
It is formed from the Old English 'blæc' and 'hǣth' and refers to the open space that was the meeting place of the ancient hundred of Blackheath.
The name was later used for the Victorian suburb that developed in the 19th century and was extended to the areas known as Blackheath Park and Blackheath Vale.
Blackheath was a rallying point for Wat Tyler's Peasants' Revolt of 1381, and for Jack Cade's Kentish rebellion in 1450.
Wat Tyler is remembered by Wat Tyler Road on the heath.
After pitching camp on Blackheath, Cornish rebels were defeated in the Battle of Deptford Bridge (sometimes called the Battle of Blackheath), just to the west, on 17 June 1497.
With Watling Street carrying stagecoaches across the heath, on the way to north Kent and the Channel ports, it was also a common place for highwaymen to rob travelers during the 17th and 18th centuries.
Blackheath Park
The sizeable estate of Blackheath Park was created on lands of Wricklemarsh Manor, and built over in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
It has fine examples of substantial Georgian and Victorian houses – most notably Michael Searles'  crescent of semi-detached terrace houses linked by colonnades, The Paragon (c 1793-1807).
The Pagoda is a good example of a beautiful property in Blackheath, built in 1760 by Sir William Chambers.
It was later leased to the Prince Regent, who later became King George IV, and used as a summer home by his wife Caroline, Princess of Wales.
In 1608, according to tradition, Blackheath was the place where golf was introduced to England – the Royal Blackheath Golf Club.
The club was one of the first golf associations established (1766) outside Scotland.
Since 1923 it has been in nearby Eltham.
Blackheath also gave its name to the first hockey club, established during the mid 19th century.
The Blackheath Rugby Club was founded in 1858, the oldest rugby club in England.
The Blackheath club organised the world's first rugby international (between England and Scotland in Edinburgh on 27 March 1871), and hosted the first international between England and Wales ten years later.
Blackheath Rugby Club was one of the 12 founding members of the Football Association in 1863.
Miaoli County () is a county in Taiwan.
The capital of the county is Miaoli City.
A combustor is a part or area of a gas turbine, ramjet, or scramjet engine where combustion takes place.
It is also known as a burner, combustion chamber or flame holder.
In a gas turbine engine, the combustor or combustion chamber is fed high pressure air by the compression system.
The combustor then heats this air at constant pressure.
After heating, air passes from the combustor through the vanes to the turbine.
In the case of a ramjet or scramjet engines, the air is directly fed to a nozzle.
Liner
Fuel injector
Igniter
Anahit Misak Kasparian (born July 7, 1986) is an American host, producer and political pundit.
She began working as a fill-in producer for the Internet talk radio show The Young Turks in 2007.
She is the main host and a producer of the online The Young Turks.
She also appeared on the television version of the show that aired on Current TV and later Al Jazeera America.
She formerly hosted The Point on the TYT Network.
Kasparian was born in Los Angeles, California on July 7, 1986.
Her parents were Armenian immigrants.
She was raised in the Reseda neighborhood.
She graduated from the Valley Alternative School, Van Nuys in 2004.
She graduated from California State University, Northridge in 2007 with a Bachelor of Arts, Journalism (BAJ).
She completed her Master of Political Science (MPS) in 2010.
She is an agnostic.
Cenk Kadir Uygur (born March 21, 1970) is a Turkish-American political activist, politician and commentator and Internet personality.
He is the main host and co-founder of the Internet talk radio show The Young Turks (TYT).
He also was the main host on the television version of the show that aired on Current TV and later Al Jazeera America.
Uygur was born in Istanbul, Turkey.
He immigrated to East Brunswick, New Jersey when he was 8 years.
Common land (a common) is land where local people have certain rights.
For example, to allow their sheep to graze, to collect firewood, or to cut turf for fuel.
Originally in mediaeval England the common was part of the manor.
Although it was part of the estate owned by the lord of the manor, tenants had certain rights.
By extension, the term "commons" has come to be applied to other resources which a community has rights or access to.
Today the term "common" is mainly used for the land over which the rights are exercised.
A person who has a right to common land is a commoner.
Stephen James Merchant (born 24 November 1974) is a British writer, director, television presenter, comedian and actor.
He is best known for his works with Ricky Gervais and Karl Pilkington.
With Gervais, he created the popular BBC sitcoms The Office and Extras.
He has appeared in movies such as Run, Fat Boy, Run, Hot Fuzz (both 2007), Movie 43 (2013) and Logan (2017).
He also voiced Wheatley in the video game Portal 2 (2011).
Merchant was born in Hanham, Bristol, England.
He is a graduate of the University of Warwick.
He stands at 6 ft 7 in (201 cm).
Rizvi was born at Gopalpur, district Siwan, Bihar, India in 1948.
His father was Syed Mazhar Hussain Rizvi.
He had six sons and one daughter.
His second eldest son Hujjat-ul-Islam wal Muslameen Maulana Syed Shahid Jamal Rizvi lives in Qom, Iran.
His son-in-law's name is Syed Irfan Abbas Rizvi a famous poet writer and nauhakhawn.
Rizvi was awarded many popular titles, like Adeeb-E-Asr, Sha'oor, Mutarajjim Al-Ghadir, Allama etc.
The title Adeeb-E-Asr was awarded by Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi in Iran.
Rizvi’s poetic title was "Sha'oor Gopalpuri".
Rizvi wrote many books, He also translated many books from Arabic to Urdu and Persian to Urdu.
Some of his literary works are below.
Books translated by Rizvi
Al-Ghadir  Rizvi, on the request of Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi, translated the book Al-Ghadir.
The first volume was published in 1991.
In 2010, the complete set of volumes were published by the Qur'an o itrat foundation.
Al-Ghadir
Tareekh-e-Islam me Ayesha ka kirdaar (3 vol.)
Masa'eb-e-Aale Muhammad
Al-Hayat (2 vol.)
Shahr-E-Shahadat
Imam Mehdi(A.S) Hadees Ki Roshni Me
Resala Amaliya Imam Khomaini(2 vol.)
Mayyat pe Girya
Books written by Rizvi
Ghadeer ke Char Alamti Shayer
His articles were greatly influenced by Islamic literature.
They are mainly about Qur'an, wilayat, the tragedy of Karbala, and usool-e-deen.
Some of his articles are listed below.
wilayet-e-Ali(a.s) Qur'an ki raushni me
Kalma-e-Innama Qur'an Ki Raushn Me
Eid-e-Ghadir
wilayat-e-Ali(a.s) ki Ma'wun Ahadees
Ghadir aur Qur'an
Ghadeer: Daaman ki Dhajjiyan
Wilayat ke dunyawi wa Aakhari fawayed per Ajmali Nazar
Eid per Sahaba ki hasdana nazar
Ahmiyat Ghadir: Masumeen(a.s) ki nazar me
Shuja'at Hazrat Zahra(s.a)
Imam Hussain(a.s) paikar-e-Muhabbat
Imam Hussain(a.s) per Girya
Zikr-e-Khuda aur Karbala
Aadi Tariqa shahadat kyu
Ghulamo ke Hukhuq aur Karbala
Ek maqbool Nauha
janabe Qasim(a.s) ki Shahadat
Beside Islamic article, he had also written articles on Urdu Literature.
This type of articles were related to different aspect of life and way of living it.
The articles also describe the way of spreading Love, affection and generosity among mankind.
Poetic work
Rizvi wrote as many as Nauhe, Qaseede and Gazals.
They are compiled into three different books:
The Biography of Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi
List of Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi Books
Articles of Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi
Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi pictures
Maktaba Minar-e-Sha'oor:Library
Japan Airlines Flight 123 was a scheduled domestic flight from Tokyo's Haneda Airport (also known as Tokyo International Airport) to Osaka International Airport (Also known as Osaka Itami Airport).
On August 12, 1985, the Boeing 747-146SR developed mechanical problems 12 minutes after taking off.
The plane then crashed into Mount Takamagahara in Gunma Prefecture 32 minutes later, after the pilots tried to control the plane, but failed.
520 people died, and only 4 survived.
The crash was caused by incorrect repair after a tailstrike incident, which caused metal fatigue and eventually an in-flight structural failure, in which the whole tail of the plane separated from the plane.
The plane that crashed was a Boeing 747-146SR (SR stands for short range), with tail number JA8119.
The plane was used to fly short, domestic routes within Japan.
The plane first flew on January 28, 1974.
It had 4 Pratt & Whitney JT9D-7A engines.
Before it crashed, it had flown for 25030 hours, and took off and landed 18835 times.
On June 2, 1978, JA8119 was involved in a tailstrike accident at Osaka International Airport.
When landing, the plane's tail struck the runway.
The aft pressure bulkhead was damaged in the accident, as well as the rear of the plane.
Later, during June 17 and July 11, repairman from Boeing repaired the plane, by replacing the lower part of the rear and a part of the bulkhead.
The plane later returned to service.
While investigating the accident, the investigators realised that the repair done 7 years before the accident by Boeing was incorrect.
While two rows of rivets were required for a splice plate in the bulkhead to be installed, the repairman only used one row.
This increased the chance of metal fatigue by 70% and also caused the subsequent accident.
On that day, the plane was flown by three crew.
The 49-year-old captain, Masami Takahama, was a very experienced pilot.
He has flown for 12423 hours, with 4842 hours on 747s.
The 39-year-old co-pilot, Yutaka Sasaki, was training to be a captain.
On that flight, he was seated on the left-seat (which is usually for captains).
He has flown 3963 hours, with 2665 hours on 747s.
The last crew, 46-years-old flight engineer, Hiroshi Fukuda, has flown 9831 hours, with 3846 hours on 747s.
There were also 12 cabin crew.
On the afternoon of the accident day, JA8119 has already completed two round trip flights, JL503/504 to and from Sapporo, and JL363/366 to and from Fukuoka.
At 5.17pm, the plane has just completed flight JL366, and was parked at Spot 18 at Tokyo International Airport, getting ready for its flight to Osaka, JL123.
At 6.04pm, the plane started taxiing towards the runway.
Takeoff was at 6.12pm, and the plane climbed to its cruising height of 24000ft (about 7300 metres).
Till then, everything was fine.
At 6.24pm, there was suddenly a loud noise heard, which was actually caused by the pressure bulkhead's failure.
This caused an explosive decompression.
Air rushed out of the plane and blew off the tail of the plane.
As all four hydraulic lines, which control the plane, are located in the tail, the plane became uncontrollable.
46 seconds later the pilots squawked 7700 (meaning that they are in an emergency) and requested to return to Tokyo International Airport.
However, although the air traffic controller approved the plane to turn towards Tokyo, the plane strangely started heading towards the north-west direction.
At 6.28pm, the Tokyo Air Traffic Controller asked the pilots to turn left, but received the message from the pilots, "now uncontrollable."
By then, the plane was moving in a way called the phugoid motion, climbing until losing speed and stalling, then the nose goes down and gaining speed until the plane is able to climb again.
The phugoid motion repeated itself until the end of the flight.
At 6.31pm, the air traffic controller asked the plane if it can land at Nagoya Airport, which was 72 miles (about 133 km) from the plane.
However, the pilots wanted to return to Tokyo.
Between 6.35pm and 6.56pm, the pilots struggled to control the plane without the tail.
This failed, as the plane flew uncontrollably towards the mountains.
At 6.56pm, the plane's right wing hit a ridge.
The plane then flew on, crashed into a second ridge, and exploded.
520 people died, while 4 people survived.
The time taken for the plane to crash after the bulkhead failure is 32 minutes.
The accident was the worst in aviation history involving explosive decompression.
An oncogene is a gene that has the potential to cause cancer.
Or, equally good, an oncogene is a gene which brings about uncontrolled cell division.
Most normal cells undergo a programmed form of death (apoptosis).
Activated oncogenes can cause those cells designated for apoptosis to survive and proliferate instead.
Most oncogenes require an additional step, such as mutations in another gene, or environmental factors, such as viral infection, to cause cancer.
Since the 1970s, dozens of oncogenes have been identified in human cancer.
Many cancer drugs target the proteins coded by oncogenes.
In 1976 J. Michael Bishop and Harold E. Varmus of the University of California, San Francisco showed that oncogenes were activated proto-oncogenes, found in many organisms including humans.
For this discovery Bishop and Varmus were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1989.
The history of a mistake
The work of Bishop and Varmus corrected a long-standing error.
The Nobel citation includes this explanation:
"The term oncogene was introduced in the middle of the 1960s to denote special parts of the genetic material of certain viruses.
It was believed that this part of the genetic material could direct the transformation of a normal cell into a tumor cell... The favourite theory of the time was that virus-mediated cell-to-cell transmittance of oncogenes was the origin of all forms of cancer.
This view was later proven to be incorrect".
In fact, the reverse transcription of the virus RNA into DNA had the effect that the oncogenes become integrated into the chromosomal DNA in the cells.
It was then found that oncogene-like material could be detected in different species throughout the animal kingdom, in fact even in simple organisms with only a few cells.
Furthermore, it was shown that the gene had a fixed position in the chromosomes of a certain species, and that the gene, when it constituted part of the cellular genetic material, was divided into fragments.
Proto-oncogene
A proto-oncogene is a normal gene that can become an oncogene due to mutations or increased expression.
The resultant protein can be called an oncoprotein.
Proto-oncogenes code for proteins that help to regulate cell growth and differentiation.
Proto-oncogenes are often involved in signal transduction and execution of mitogenic signals, usually through their protein products.
Upon activation, a proto-oncogene (or its product) becomes a tumor-inducing agent, an oncogene.
The MYC gene is implicated in Burkitt's Lymphoma.
This starts when a chromosomal translocation moves an enhancer sequence close to the MYC gene.
The MYC gene codes for widely used transcription factors.
When the enhancer sequence is wrongly placed, these transcription factors are produced at much higher rates.
Another example of an oncogene is the Bcr-Abl gene found on the 'Philadelphia Chromosome'.
This is a piece of genetic material seen in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, caused by the translocation of pieces from chromosomes 9 and 22.
Bcr-Abl codes for a receptor tyrosine kinase, which is active, causing uncontrolled cell proliferation.
Roger Paul Neilson, CM (June 16, 1934 – June 21, 2003) was a National Hockey League coach, and was responsible for many victories in the game.
He is a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame in the builder category.
Neilson was born in Toronto, Ontario.
After attending North Toronto Collegiate Institute, his coaching career began as a student at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, and continued upon graduation with a degree in Physical Education in both hockey and baseball.
McMaster Alumni Gallery
Roger's House Website
Roger Neilson's Hockey Camp and Coaches' Clinic Site
is a 2012 documentary movie about pedophilia and hebephilia.
It was directed and written by Jan-Willem Breure.
was premiered (shown for the first time) at the Queens World Film Festival in New York City on March 2, 2012.
2010s documentary movies
Anthony Daniels (born 21 February 1946) is an English actor.
He plays the droid C-3PO in the Star Wars series and he is the only person to appear in all 11 Star Wars films.
Multimedia Q&A with Daniels from the BBC website for the Ghosts of Albion
Kenneth George "Kenny" Baker (24 August 1934 – 13 August 2016) was an English actor and musician.
He played R2-D2 in the Star Wars movie series.
Baker was born on 24 August 1934 in Birmingham, West Midlands.
He died on 13 August 2016.
Kenny Baker's website
Orville Willis "Will" Forte IV (born June 17, 1970), is an American actor, comedian, writer and producer.
He is one of the cast members for Saturday Night Live (2002–2010).
He then starred on its spin-off movie MacGruber.
He is also known as Paul L'Astnamé in 30 Rock and David Grant in Nebraska.
Will Forte LiveJournal Community
Will Forte  shares his favorite NY places at ontheinside.info
Interview with Will Forte at CollegeHumor
Phil Lord and Chris Miller (Phil: born April 21, 1977 in Miami, Florida, Chris: born September 23, 1975 in Everett, Washington) are American movie and television writers, producers, directors, actors and former animators.
They are known for directing Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs, 21 Jump Street, The Lego Movie, and 22 Jump Street.
The South African Air Force goes back to 1912, when the Union Defence Force (UDF) was created.
The UDF had included the South African Aviation Corps (SAAC), which was part of the Active Citizen Force (ACF).
On 1 February 1920, the South African Air Force was created.
The SAAF fought in several battles during World War II, the Korean War, and the South African Border War.
The South African Air Force has about 226 aircraft and 11,245 active military personnel.
The aircraft are mostly European-made.
However some, such as the Denel Rooivalk and the Atlas Oryx were designed and built in South Africa.
The Swedish Saab JAS 39 Gripen is the standard aircraft of the Air Force.
The South African Military Health Service (SAMHS) is the branch of the South African National Defence Force responsible for medical facilities and the training and deployment of all medical personnel within the military.
This is unusual, because most national militaries have their medical structures integrated into their existing service branches.
The SAHMS plays a large part to control HIV/AIDS in the SANDF.
The Navajo people (Navajo: Diné or Naabeehó) are a tribe of Native Americans from the southwestern part of the United States.
The Navajo tribe has about 300,000 members.
The capital is in Window Rock, Arizona.
It is the second largest tribe in the United States.
The Navajo Nation is an independent government that runs a large Native American reservation in parts of Arizona, New Mexico and Utah.
Many Navajo live there, but not all of them.
Most Navajo speak English.
Some speak the Navajo language.
The Navajo have many things in common with the Apache tribe and the two groups may share a common ancestry.
The Navajo Nation works to maintain an economy for a population of 250,000 plus members.
The discovery of oil on Navajo lands in the 1920s started the tribe towards building a systematic form of government.
A tribal government was established in 1923 to deal with oil exploration.
The Navajo Nation is currently the largest and most sophisticated form of Native American government.
The Navajo Nation has become a wealthy nation in its own right.
The Navajo language is called Diné.
It is a tonal language, meaning that a word may mean something different if said with a different pitch.
About 150,000 people speak Diné.
Diné is very difficult to learn because the speaker has to understand the relationships between different things.
The Navajo culture involves many different ceremonies.
Some are short.
The longest can take nine days.
There are ceremonies to make sick people well and solve other problems.
When a Navajo person becomes sick, he or she might go to a modern doctor or hospital, might pay a medicine man to sing a healing ceremony, or might do both.
Many Navajo people are more comfortable with not talking than most Americans and would rather just touch hands than do a full handshake.
In a Navajo conversation, it is all right to take a long time to answer a question and it is important not to interrupt the other person.
Some Navajo do not like to make eye contact.
Navajo culture has clans.
Sons and daughters are in the same clan their mother is in.
When meeting a new person, a Navajo will usually say their own clan and their father's clan.
Navajo culture does not allow people to marry other people from the same clan.
Navajo people usually think of anyone from the same clan as a brother, sister or cousin.
Originally, there were four Navajo clans, but there are more now.
Most Navajo wear modern American clothing most of the time but put on traditional clothes for special occasions.
For women, traditional clothes are a tl'aakal skirt with a long-sleeve deiji'éé''' shirt and shawl with moccasins.
For men, traditional clothes are a white pants and silver or turquoise dootl’izhii jewelry with a headband and shirt, and moccasins.
Both men and women tie their hair into a bun on the back of the head.
The Navajo Nation Fair is in Window Rock, Arizona every year in September.
It is the largest Native American fair in the United States.
It has a rodeo, a parade, Navajo music and dance contests and the Miss Navajo Nation beauty pageant.
In 1959, the Navajo Tribal Council started a newsletter.
It grew into the Navajo Times newspaper.
In the 21st century alone, the Navajo Times has won awards from the Arizona Press Club, Arizona Newspaper Association, and Native American Journalists Association.
This included awards for writing, its website and photography.
The Navajo got sheep and goats after the Spanish brought them to North America.
This might be why their culture changed from Apache culture.
They became very good at raising sheep and goats and making cloth from sheep's wool.
In Navajo culture, the official owner of the sheep was usually a woman and not a man.
The Navajo also had horses and cows.
During the Great Depression, the United States government saw that Navajo and Hopi land was overgrazed and decided to "reduce" the number of sheep and goats.
They did not ask the Navajo what they thought.
They took sheep and goats away from the Navajo.
Some of the animals were sold, but for less than half what they were worth.
Some of the animals were killed and their meat processed and returned to the owners.
Some of the animals were set on fire in front of their owners.
In his book about his own life, Code Talker'', Chester Nez wrote that the Great Livestock Massacre hurt the work ethic of the Navajo people because it meant no matter how hard you worked to build your family's herd, the government could take it away.
According to Navajo traditional beliefs, the Navajo came into the world, which they call "the glittering world," after passing through three other worlds.
According to historians and anthropologists, the Navajo were not the first humans to live in the Four Corners area, but they were already there in 1492.
The Spanish made contact with the Navajo in 1581.
Like many other Native American tribes, the Navajo suffered after white colonists came to the area.
After the Spanish-American War in the 1840s, the United States took over the land where the Navajo lived.
Many Navajo died during the Long Walk, or Hwé​eldi Baa Hane', in 1864.
The Long Walk was when the United States government made many Navajo leave their homes and go to Bosque Redondo Reservation.
It was not a real reservation; it was a camp with soldiers to keep people from leaving.
Although they were allowed to go back years later, many died during the journey and during their time away.
The Navajo Nation government, called the Navajo Tribal Council, was established in 1923.
One of the reasons for this was that oil had been discovered on Navajo land.
The first election was in 1938.
In 1989, the government was changed to have three branches, judicial, legislative, and executive.
It is now the largest Native American government in the world.
Navajo code talkers were bilingual Navajo speakers who were recruited during World War II by the U.S. Marines.
They served in their standard communications units in the Pacific Theater.
The Navajo code was created by the first 29 Navajo recruits in May of 1942.
About 400 Navajos were trained as code talkers.
Their training was intense and all 17 pages of the code had to be memorized.
From 1942 to 1945 Navajo Code Talkers took part in every Marine assault in the Pacific Theatre.
Navajos served in all six Marine divisions plus parachute units and the Marine Raider battalions.
The Navajo Code worked much faster than Morse Code, minutes instead of hours.
They transmitted messages on the battlefield including orders, troop movements and logistics.
While the Japanese were able to break codes used by the United States Army and the United States Army Air Corps, they were never able to break the Marine codes.
Even a Navajo soldier captured during the Battle of Bataan could not figure out the code for the Japanese.
Major Howard Connor, a 5th Marine Division signal officer at Iwo Jima stated: "Were it not for the Navajos, the Marines would never have taken Iwo Jima."
The United States Military used the Navajo code in the Korean War and in the beginning of the Vietnam War, so they kept the code a secret.
During the late 1960s, the United States stopped using the code, and declassified it in 1968, meaning it was no longer a secret.
The code talkers were then allowed to talk about what they had done.
On September 17, 1992, the Navajo code talkers of World War II were honored for their contributions at the Pentagon in Washington, DC.
The long delay was due to the Navajo code being Classified information.
Navajo Code Talkers' Dictionary, Department of the Navy
Navajo Code Talkers, Interviews
The Division of St George was an Australian Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales.
The division was created in 1949.
It was named for the suburb of St George.
It was located in the suburbs of Hurstville, Rockdale and Arncliffe.
The Division of Watson replaced it when it was abolished.
Balanathan Benjamin "Balu" Mahendran (20 May 1939 – 13 February 2014) was an Indian filmmaker, screenwriter, editor and cinematographer.
He was born and raised in Batticaloa, Sri Lanka.
He began his career in 1971, and made his break in 1977.
He produced over twenty films in Hindi, Telugu, Malayalam and Tamil.
Mahendra died from a heart attack on 13 February 2014 in Chennai, India.
Robert Harold Schuller (September 16, 1926 – April 2, 2015) was an American televangelist, pastor, motivational speaker, and author.
He is best known for the weekly Hour of Power television program which he began in 1970.
He was also the founder of the Crystal Cathedral in Garden Grove, California, where the Hour of Power program used to broadcast.
Schuller was born on September 16, 1926 in Alton, Iowa.
He was of Dutch ancestry, and belonged to the Reformed Church in America.
He married Arvella de Haan in 1950.
She died on February 11, 2014.
Payback was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by the WWE.
It was held on June 16, 2013 at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont, Illinois.
It was the first Payback event held by the WWE.
It replaced the No Way Out pay-per-view.
Official Payback website
WWE Payback
June 2013 events
Maxine Kumin (June 6, 1925 – February 6, 2014) was an American poet and author.
She became Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1981–1982.
Kumin died on February 6, 2014 in Warner, New Hampshire.
She was 88.
Her death came after a year of bad health.
She had a husband, Victor, and three children.
Disease-related deaths in New Hampshire
John Michael Bishop (born February 22, 1936) is an American immunologist and microbiologist.