the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
The voiceless alveolar trill differs from the voiced alveolar trill  in its phonation (whether or not the vocal chords are vibrating while pronouncing the sound).
It is used in a few languages.
In languages that also have the voiced alveolar trill, it can be a similar sound or an allophone (another way a certain sound can be pronounced).
In Proto-Indo-European, the sound *sr became a sound spelled , with the letter for  and the diacritic for , in Ancient Greek.
This sound was probably a voiceless alveolar trill.
It became the regular word-initial (meaning "at the start of a word") allophone of  in standard Attic Greek.
This sound has disappeared in Modern Greek.
Features of the voiceless alveolar trill:
Voiceless alveolar fricative trill
The voiceless alveolar fricative trill is not known to be a sound in any language, except maybe the East Sakhalin dialect of Nivkh.
However, it is an allophone (another way of pronouncing a specific sound) in Czech.
Features of the voiceless alveolar fricative trill:
Its manner of articulation (how the sound is pronounced) is fricative trill, which means it is a non-sibilant fricative and a trill pronounced at the same time.
Index of phonetics articles
The voiceless alveolar stop is a type of consonant.
The letter for this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ⟨⟩. The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is ⟨t⟩. The English language has this sound, and it is the sound represented by "t" in tear and tool.
Robert Jackson Robinson (April 26, 1927 – February 8, 2022), nicknamed "Jack" or "Jackie", was an American Baptist pastor, theologian and college basketball player.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics, winning a gold medal.
Robinson was born in Fort Worth, Texas.
Robinson died on February 8, 2022 in Augusta, Georgia at the age of 94.
Mckenna Grace (born June 25, 2006) is an American actress and singer.
Her best known role were as Jasmine Bernstein in the Disney XD sitcom Crash & Bernstein (2012–2014) and Faith Newman in the soap opera The Young and the Restless (2013–2015).
She played Phoebe in the 2021 movie Ghostbusters: Afterlife.
Osterville is one of seven villages within the town of Barnstable, Massachusetts, United States.
Osterville Historical Museum
Armstrong-Kelley Park
Hillside Cemetery
Osterville Free Library
Eduardo Alejandro Romero (17 July 1954 – 13 February 2022) was an Argentine professional golfer and politician.
Romero was born in Córdoba, Argentina.
He became a professional golfer in 1982.
Romero first played on the European Tour in 1985 and was a full member from 1988 to 2005.
In 2005 he won his first senior title at the European Seniors Tour's Travis Perkins Senior Masters, and he won the Wentworth Senior Masters in both 2005 and 2006.
He was Mayor of Villa Allende, Argentina between 2015 until his death.
Romero died on 13 February 2022 at his home in Villa Allende from problems caused by cancer at the age of 67.
Maria Jesuína Carrilho Bernardo (25 November 1943 – 6 February 2022) was a Portuguese politician.
She was in the Assembly of the Republic from 1995 to 1999 and again from 2005 to 2009.
She was also a member of the European Parliament from 1999 to 2004.
Carrilho was born in Beja, Portugal.
Carrilho died in Lisbon, Portugal on 6 February 2022 at the age of 78.
Kurt Jara (born 14 October 1950) is an Austrian football manager and former player.
He played as   midfielder in different European leagues.
He started his professional career with  FC Wacker Innsbruck.
Then he went to Spain and played for Valencia CF (1973) .
1975 he went to the German Bundesliga team MSV Duisburg where he played five seasonsHe  reached the UEFA Cup semi-finals in 1979.
After one season with FC Schalke 04 he ended his career in the Swiss Super League with Grasshopper.
He made his debut for Austria in a July 1971 friendly match in Sao Paulo against Brazil and played at the 1978 and 1982 World Cups.
He played 59 matches for the team and scored 14 goals.
His last international was an April 1985 World Cup qualification match against Hungary.
He coached the Swiss clubs Grasshopper, FC St. Gallen and FC Zürich, the Austrian teams VfB Mödling and FC Tirol Innsbruck, the Greece club Xanthi, APOEL from Cyprus  and the German Bundesliga teams Hamburger SV and 1.
In the season 2005–06 he was the manager of Red Bull Salzburg but was sacked due to transfer discrepancies.
Since then he is retired.
Austrian Football Bundesliga: 1971, 1972, 1973
Austrian Cup: 1970, 1973
Swiss Super League: 1982, 1983, 1984
Swiss Cup: 1983
DFL-Ligapokal: 2003
Ray Erskine Parker Jr. (born May 1, 1954) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, and record producer.
He is known for writing and performing the theme song to the 1984 movie Ghostbusters.
He is also known for his 1982 song "The Other Woman".
Chester is a census-designated place (CDP) in Chesterfield County, Virginia, United States.
The population was 20,987 at the 2010 census.
Francesco Samà (2 July 1940 – 10 February 2022) was an Italian politician.
He was in the Chamber of Deputies from 1983 to 1992.
Samà was also the Mayor of Melissa from 1964 until 1970.
He was born in Melissa.
Samà died in Crotone, Italy on 10 February 2022 at the age of 81.
Melissa (Calabrian: ) is a comune in the province of Crotone, in Calabria.
The voiced alveolar stop is a type of consonant.
The letter for this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ⟨⟩. The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is ⟨d⟩. The English language has this sound, and it is the sound represented by "d" in dear and desk.
Tonka: Rescue Patrol is a video game for the Nintendo GameCube released on November 18, 2003 only in North America.
Tonka Search & Rescue
Tonka: Rescue Patrol on GameSpot
Songs of Experience is the 12th album by Irish rock band, U2.
It was released on 2017.
The photo on the album cover shows Bono's son Eli and The Edge's daughter Sian holding hands.
The photo is by Anton Corbijn.
Songs of Experience on U2.com
The financial model for a start-up is an exercise in creativity and forward-thinking.
It’s an opportunity for entrepreneurs to let their imagination run wild, finally voicing their visions on paper.
As startups are generally risky investments, the financial model is a tool that helps investors evaluate the venture before committing funds.
The main purpose of the startup financial model is to show investors that your company can reach profitability within a reasonable time frame and make them enough money to justify their investment.
Financial modeling is an integral part of the startup world.
You can use models to predict future growth, understand the impact of certain decisions, and help raise funding.
It's also a great tool to see how sensitive your business is to certain assumptions.
You can change certain inputs to see how they affect your bottom line or different stages in your model.
Models are also good tools for learning about new industries and understanding valuations (if you're looking at acquiring another business).
Financial models are mathematical representations of a financial situation.
They can range from simple to complex, depending on the purpose and users of the model.
Different model types are appropriate for different purposes, such as long-term strategic planning or annual budgeting.
A company may use several different types of models at the same time.
For example, a company may have a long-term strategic plan that it uses to inform its capital investment decisions, but it will also create an annual budget model to plan out how much cash it expects to spend and earn over the course of the year.
3 Statement Model
DCF Model
Industry-Specific Model
Financial modeling for startups
Financial modelling for startups is the creation of a financial representation of a startup business.
It's used to forecast future cash flows and profitability.
Financial modelling is often used to assess a company's current financial health, its valuation and its potential for future growth.
Financial modeling for startups is often used to prepare a document known as a pitch deck.
This document is presented to investors and contains information such as: the company's business model, its target market, how it will make money, founders' backgrounds and its revenue projections.
A financial model is not complete without a full set of business assumptions that make up the model.
These assumptions are typically broken down by revenue, cost of goods sold (COGS), operating expenses, depreciation and amortization (D&A) and capital expenditures (CAPEX).
The process of building a startup financial model is usually referred to as financial modeling.
The Heavenly Play () is a 1942 Swedish drama movie directed by Alf Sjöberg and starring Rune Lindström, Eivor Lindström, Anders Henrikson, Holger Löwenadler, Gudrun Brost, Arnold Sjöstrand, Emil Fjellström, Hugo Björne.
The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) was a United States federal agency.
It was founded on March 3, 1915.
The agency researched flight technology and aircraft.
On October 1, 1958, the agency was dissolved.
Its employees were moved to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
NACA was founded on March 3, 1915.
At that time, technology and culture were changing quickly.
American flight technology was not as advanced as Europe's.
The American public had mixed feelings about flight technology.
Some people thought that flying was dangerous and foolish.
Some thought that it was an important achievement in technology.
But in Europe, people were more confident in flight technology.
When World War I started in Europe, the Europeans were already using advanced flight technology.
The Germans used airships to bomb British cities.
Airplanes were used to spy on enemies.
This worried the Americans, who realized that their flight technology is behind Europe's.
In response, the federal government of the United States created NACA on March 3, 1915.
By the 1920s, the NACA's mission was to promote military and civilian flight.
The NACA did this by researching new flight technologies.
To help this research, the NACA built many testing facilities.
This included wind tunnels, test stands, and flight test facilities.
The agency received a budget of $5000 in 1915.
The NACA was involved in World War II.
They helped research many flight technologies.
A lot of the research that the NACA did before World War II was used to make American fighter planes fly better.
They researched how to reduce drag.
Drag slows down airplanes when moving in the air.
They also researched how to stop the propellers of the plane from freezing.
On November 21, 1957, Hugh Dryden, NACA's director, established the Special Committee on Space Technology.
This committee was created to help develop a space program.
Beyond Rangoon is a 1995 American British Burmese adventure drama movie directed by John Boorman and starring Patricia Arquette, Frances McDormand, Jit Murad, Adelle Lutz, Johnny Cheah, Victor Slezak, Spalding Gray, Hani Mohsin.
Burmese movies
Movies set in Myanmar
The Jaboticatubas tree frog (Bokermannohyla nanuzae) is a frog that lives in Brazil.
It lives in the Serra do Espinhaço and Serra da Mantiqueira.
Maithils (Tirhuta: মৈথিল, Devanagari: मैथिल), also known as Maithili people, are an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group from the Indian subcontinent.
They speak the Maithili language as their native language.
Sita – wife of the Hindu figure Ram
Narendra Jha – Bollywood actor
Sriti Jha – Bollywood actor
Udit Narayan – Bollywood playback singer
Bimalendra Nidhi – former Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal
Ram Baran Yadav – former President of Nepal
The Yucatán shovel-headed tree frog, Yucatan casque-headed tree frog, or Yucatan casquehead tree frog (Triprion petasatus) is a frog that lives in Mexico and Guatemala.
Scientists also saw it just once in Honduras.
The adult male frog is 4.8 to 6.1 cm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 6.5 to 7.5 cm long.
It is named after its large, bony head, which looks like a hat or helmet.
The adult male frog is olive green.
The adult female frog is light brown or green-brown.
There are dark brown or black marks on the back and legs.
Some frogs have silver marks on their backs and head.
The frogs have yellow color on their sides or red brown on their back legs.
The belly is white and tan.
This frog lays eggs when the weather is rainy.
The female lays eggs in shallow water.
When the weather is dry or the sun is hot, this frog goes to a hole in a tree.
It puts its body inside and its head against the hole.
This frog is not in danger of dying out but there are fewer of them than there were.
This is because human beings change the places where the frog lives.
Human beings cut down the forests for wood, farms, towns, and places for animals to eat grass.
Quendorf is a rural community belonging to the Joint Community of Schüttorf in southwestern Lower Saxony.
The community is made up of several settlements and scattered farms.
In 1971, Quendorf joined the town of Schüttorf along with the communities of Drievorden (combined with Engden since 1974), Engden, Neerlage (combined with Isterberg since 1974), Ohne, Samern, Suddendorf and Wengsel (amalgamated with Isterberg since 1974) into the Joint Community of Schüttorf.
Ringe is a community in the County of Bentheim in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Ringe has about 2,000 residents and belongs to the Joint Community (Samtgemeinde) of Emlichheim.
The community has the three centres of Großringe, Kleinringe and Neugnadenfeld.
Through the community of Ringe flows the river Vechte, which downstream, at Laar, crosses the border into the Netherlands.
Joint Community’s website
Samern is a community in the County of Bentheim in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Samern is between Nordhorn and Steinfurt on the boundary with North Rhine-Westphalia.
The community belongs to the Joint Community (Samtgemeinde) of Schüttorf whose administrative seat is in the like-named town.
Samern
Schüttorf is a town in the County of Bentheim in southwesternmost Lower Saxony near the Dutch border and the boundary with Westphalia (North Rhine-Westphalia).
The town of Schüttorf forms with the surrounding communities the Joint Community (Samtgemeinde) of Schüttorf.
It is on the river Vechte, about 5 km east of Bad Bentheim, and 20 km southeast of Nordhorn.
Place and landscape description
The town of Schüttorf is in southwesternmost Lower Saxony and in the westernmost part of the Federal Republic of Germany.
It is about 10 km to the Dutch border.
It is in a transitional zone between the Emsland and Westphalia.
The town is crossed through the middle southeast to northwest by the river Vechte, which farther downstream flows into the Netherlands.
The town's highest point rises to 48 m above sea level.
Schüttorf is in the foothills of the Bentheimer Berg, a great sandstone formation from the Cretaceous rising to 80 m and a wooded western outlier of the Teutoburg Forest.
Only a small piece of the Bentheim Forest is in the town.
All together, about 89 ha of woodland is found within the town, making up 8% of the town's total land area.
The town of Schüttorf mainly borders on other members of the Joint Community, namely Samern in the southeast, Quendorf in the northwest and Engden in the north.
Within the district of the County of Bentheim, Schüttorf borders on the town of Bad Bentheim in the west.
In the east, the town limit is also part of the boundary with the neighbouring district of Emsland, bordering there on Ahlde, an outlying centre of the community of Emsbüren.
There is found – only 2 km from Schüttorf – a small conservation area with a heath pond.
Publisher Town of Schüttorf: 700 Jahre Stadt Schüttorf – Beiträge zur Geschichte – 1295–1995.
Druckerei Hellendoorn, Schüttorf 1995,
Publisher Joint Community of Schüttorf / Volkshochschule des Landkreises Grafschaft Bentheim: Schüttorf • Stadt im Wandel.
A. Hellendoorn, Bad Bentheim 1997,
Rainer Lahmann-Lammert and Michael Munch: Hinter jedem Stein eine Geschichte – Auf Spurensuche in Schüttorf.
Lechte Druck, Emsdetten
Hermann Harmsen: 1111 plattdütsche Spröckskes up Schüttrupper Platt.
Schüttorf 2000
Herbert Wagner: Die Gestapo war nicht allein... Politische Sozialkontrolle und Staatsterror im deutsch-niederländischen Grenzgebiet 1929 - 1945.
LIT-Verlag, Münster 2004 (contains, among other things, Schüttorf in the Third Reich).
Heinrich Specht (publisher): Die gläserne Kutsche, Bentheimer Sagen, Erzählungen und Schwänke.
Heimatverein der Grafschaft, 1967.
Hermann Abels: Die Ortsnamen des Emslandes in ihrer sprachlichen und kulturgeschichtlichen Bedeutung.
Schöningh, Paderborn 1927
Heinrich Funke: Zur Frühgeschichte der Stadt Schüttorf.
In: Bentheimer Jahrbuch 1985.
Verlag Heimatverein der Grafschaft Bentheim, Bad Bentheim 1984.
studiengesellschaft-emsland-bentheim.de Biography of Johann Wenning
studiengesellschaft-emsland-bentheim.de Biography of Gerhard Schlikker and history of Schüttorf textile industry
schuettorf.de Schüttorf business directory
gbiu.de Schüttorf school history
studiengesellschaft-emsland-bentheim.de Biography of Dr. Franz Scheuermann
schuettorf.de Town’s webpage
schuettorfer-ansichten.de Pictures of the town
schuettorfer.de Further pages about the town of Schüttorf
There are lot of similarities between the Ramayana and Mahabharata, also resemblance of events and of the protagonists of the epics.
Both the epics were related to succession of thrones and the story revolved around the brothers.
1)Rama and Karna
There are a lot of similarities between the protagonist of the two epics- Rama and Karna.the symbols are alike this:
2)Shatrughana/Ravana and Arjuna
There are quite similarities between Shatrughana and Arjuna.
Both defeated Indra, both were the sons of Indra.
Arjuna killed Jaydratha whereas Shatrughana killed Lavanasura.
There are also similarities between Ravana and Arjuna.
Both abducted women and could not control their lust for women.
Arjuna abducted Subhadra whereas Ravana abducted Sita for his pleasure.
Both were the rivals of Karna and Rama.
Arjuna's character is a mix of Ravana and Shatrughana.
Arjuna used to run away from the battlefield while fighting with Karna and Ravana used to run away from Rama.
3)Kaikeyi as Kunti
Because of Kaikeyi and Kunti, both Lord Rama and Karna had to suffer their lives and despite being the eldest son, they did not get the kingdom.
They are regarded as one of the worst mothers in Hindu Mythology.
4)Bharat as Yudhisthira
They both were the second eldest brother and got the kingdom of Hastinapur and Ayodhya.
When they got to know about the reality of Kaikeyi and Kunti, they both cursed the entire woman race.
Yudhisthira's love was greatest for his brother Rama, Bharat's love was greatest for Rama.
Finally Yudhisthira in the swarga gave away his crown to Karna and Bharat gave away his crown to Rama in Ayodhya.
5)Hanuman as Krishna
They both wanted Lord Rama and Karna to become the king of Hastinapur and Ayodhya.
They both wanted to follow behind Rama and Karna as an ideal servant.
Both were sent as Shanti-doot and were tried to captured.
Both were mischievous and performed godly feats which Rama and Karna never performed.
6)Lakshman as Bhima/Duryodhana
They both were quite arrogant about their skills and powers but received heaven.
Lakshmana was the eternal companion of Rama whereas Duryodhana was the companion of Karna.
7)Kumbhkaran as Ghatotkacha
Both came for one day in the war and were specially called to fight Karna and Rama but died fighting them.
Ravana and Arjuna had specially called them to face Karna for their protection.
Kumbhkaran was the brother of Ravana.
Ghatotakacha was the son of Arjuna's brother Bhima.
8)Indrajeet as Abhimanyu
Indrajeet and Abhimanyu were the sons of Ravana and Arjuna.
They both are glorified as heroes because they died.
Both were fighting for their father's name when their father was not there in the battle.
Uelsen () is a community in the County of Bentheim in Lower Saxony.
The community of Uelsen is in westernmost Lower Saxony, on the border with the Kingdom of the Netherlands, roughly 30 km north of Enschede and 15 km northwest of Nordhorn.
Münster 2004 (contains among other things Uelsen in National Socialist times, persecution of the church, Oostergetelo).
Unofficial webpage about Uelsen and environs
Wielen is a small village in the County of Bentheim in Lower Saxony, Germany, and belongs to the Joint Community (Samtgemeinde) of Uelsen.
Along with the namesake Ortsteil, there are outlying centres named Balderhaar, Striepe and Vennebrügge.
Wielen
Wietmarschen is a unitary community (Einheitsgemeinde) in the County of Bentheim in Lower Saxony, Germany.
It is split into the villages of Wietmarschen, Füchtenfeld, Schwartenpohl, Lohnerbruch, Nordlohne and Lohne with Lohne being the biggest and having the town hall while Wietmarschen, which is the second biggest, having the name.
Wietmarschen is about  west of Lingen, and  northeast of Nordhorn.
The community's highest elevation is the Rupingberg in Lohne at  above sea level.
There are plans to construct a viewing tower on it.
The community is divided into six districts named Wietmarschen, Füchtenfeld, Schwartenpohl, Lohnerbruch, Nordlohne and Lohne.
Mortagne-au-Perche, France became a partner community of Wietmarschen on 2 July 1989.
Highly abundant numbers are a type of natural number.
Any natural number n is called highly abundant when a certain equation is true.
An example would be to use the number 5.
σ of 5 is 5 + 1 = 6.
Every σ less than 5, however, is 4 + 2 + 1 = 7.
7 is greater than 6.
This makes 5 not a highly abundant number.
Highly abundant numbers were first learned about by Subbayya Sivasankaranarayana Pillai in 1943.
Work on the subject was done by Paul Erdős and Leonidas Alaoglu in 1944.
Alaoglu and Erdős discovered every highly abundant number up to 104.
They also showed that the number of highly abundant numbers less than N is proportional to log2 N.
The first few highly abundant numbers are
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 60, ... .
There are only two odd highly abundant numbers.
They are 1 and 3.
Similarities with other numbers
The first eight factorials are highly abundant.
However, not all factorials are highly abundant.
σ(9!)
= σ(362880) = 1481040,
but there is a smaller number with larger sum of divisors,
σ(360360) = 1572480.
This makes 9!
is not highly abundant.
Alaoglu and Erdős discovered that all superabundant numbers are also highly abundant.
There are, however, an infinite number of highly abundant numbers that are not superabundant numbers.
This was proven by Jean-Louis Nicolas in 1969.
7200 is the largest powerful number that is also highly abundant.
This is because every highly abundant number that is larger has a prime factor that divides them only once.
Divisor function
Yasser Seirawan (; born March 24, 1960) is an American chess grandmaster.
He has been the United States champion four times.
Seirawan won the World Junior Chess Championship in 1979.
He has also written books about chess.
The 1997 Algarve Cup was the fourth edition of the Algarve Cup, an invitational women's association football tournament.
It took place between 10  and 16 March 1997 in Portugal with Norway winning the event for the third time in its history, defeating the PR China, 1-0 in the final-game.
Sweden ended up third defeating Denmark, 6-5 following a penalty shootout, in the third prize-game.
Horrabridge is a village in West Devon, England.
In 2011, there were 3,115 people living in Horrabridge.
It is about  north of the city of Plymouth and  south of Tavistock and is in the Dartmoor National Park.
The main river in Horrabridge is the River Walkham, which is famous for its salmon.
The village is named after a 15th century horse bridge.
Gundala or Gundala Putra Petir/Gundala, Son of the Lightning, Black Lightning in Philippines, is a 1981 Indonesian science fiction action fantasy superhero movie directed by Liliek Sudjio, the character is based on the comic character of the same name.
the film will be a remake in early 2019.
Sancoko by creating an anti-lightning serum causes to his body by a resistant to by his god of Lightning turns him into Gundala.
Teddy Purba as Sancoko/Gundala
WD Mochtar as Ghazul
Ami Prijono as Professor Saelan
Anna Tairas as Minarti
August Melasz as Agus
Pitrajaya Burnama as God of Lightning
Wilsum is a community in the County of Bentheim in Lower Saxony, Germany near the Dutch border, and it belongs to the Joint Community (Samtgemeinde) of Uelsen.
Uelsen is a Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in Bentheim, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Its seat is in the municipality Uelsen.
The Samtgemeinde Uelsen has the following municipalities:
Getelo
Gölenkamp
Halle
Itterbeck
Uelsen
Wilsum
Neuenhaus is a Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in Bentheim, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Its seat is in the municipality Neuenhaus.
The Samtgemeinde Neuenhaus has the following municipalities:
Esche
Georgsdorf
Neuenhaus
Osterwald
Schüttorf is a Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the County of Bentheim, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Its seat is in the municipality Schüttorf.
Engden
Isterberg
Quendorf
Schüttorf
Adelheidsdorf is a municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Ahnsbeck is a municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
It is at the southern border of the Lüneburg Heath, 10 km eastern of the city of Celle.
It is part of the collective municipality of Lachendorf.
Beedenbostel is a municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Bergen is a town in the north of Celle on the Lüneburg Heath, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Administratively it acts as a municipal borough divided into 12 subordinate parishes based on the town and its surrounding villages: Becklingen, Belsen, Bergen, Bleckmar, Diesten, Dohnsen, Eversen, Hagen, Hassel, Offen, Sülze and Wardböhmen.
Bergen is in the north of Celle on the Lüneburg Heath, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
The Bundesstraße 3 (B3) passed through the municipal territory from north to south.
Bergen maintains partnerships with the towns of:
Pembroke & Pembroke Dock in Wales
Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht in the Netherlands
Śrem in Poland
It also partners with the home county (Heimatkreis) of:
Szubin (1941–1945 Altburgund) in Poland adopted the town of Bergen in 1956.
There often used to be more than 1,000 participants at the annual meeting of the previous home county of Altburgund-Schubin.
In addition the town of Bergen has friendly relations with the following:
Rožnov pod Radhoštěm in the Czech Republic
Ottendorf-Okrilla in the county of Bautzen in Saxony
Pembroke (Malta) in Malta
The official website for Bergen
In math, a primitive abundant number is a special kind of abundant number.
Its proper divisors, however, must all be deficient numbers(numbers whose sum of proper divisors are less than 2 times that number).
For example, 20 is a primitive abundant number because:
20 is an abundant number.
This is because the sum of its divisors is 1 + 2 + 4 + 5 + 10 + 20 > 40.
This makes 20 an abundant number.
The sums of the proper divisors of 1, 2, 4, 5 and 10 are 0, 1, 3, 1 and 8.
All of these numbers are a deficient number.
This makes 20 a primitive abundant number.
The first few primitive abundant numbers are 20, 70, 88, 104, 272, 304, 368, 464, 550, 572 ...
The smallest odd primitive abundant number is 945.
Every multiple of a primitive abundant number is abundant .
Every abundant number is a multiple of either a primitive abundant number or a multiple of a perfect number.
Every primitive abundant number is either a primitive semiperfect number or a weird number.
There is an infinite amount of primitive abundant numbers.
The Polynesian narrative or Polynesian mythology are the oral traditions of the Polynesian people.
Beckwith, Martha, Hawaiian Mythology, Yale University Press, 1940, as re-issued in 1970, University of Hawaii Press
, first published in English in 1898, available as Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 2, Second Edition, 1951, reprinted 1971.
redirect Khvicha Kvaratskhelia
Palembangese  Palembang people or known locally as Wong Palembang (sometimes Wong Kito Galo) are the indigenous people native to the Palembang regions in southern Sumatra, Indonesia.
There are around 3,800,000 Palembangese living in Indonesia.
The Palembangese culture is one of the oldest civilisations in Indonesia.
Especially they flourished in the southern hempishere of Sumatra.
Noble titles
According to its prominent role, the Palembangese people are categorized under two classifications.
They are the Wong Jero/Wong Jeroo ( 'aristocrats') and Wong Jabo ( 'regular people').
Palembangese noble titles are highly influenced by the Javanese nobility system due to the Javanese royals relationship with the Palembangese royals.
Ki, Kie, Ke, or Kyai
Kimas/Ki Mas, Kiemas/Kie Mas, Kemas, or Kyai Mas, the male noble title with the ancestry line of Kemas Anom Dipati. (
figures with this title: Taufiq Kiemas)
Ki Gede or Kyai Gede, it is among one of the earliest titles used by Palembangese influenced by Javanese royals noble system.
In the structure of Javanese society, the title Ki or Kyai is an honorary title given to someone who is considered wise or has aristocratic origins.
Kiagus or Kyai Agus.
Masagus, the male nobility title.
Pangeran
Pangeran Adipati, the male nobility title for the crown prince brothers.
Pangeran Ratu, the male nobility title for the crown prince.
Prabu
Prabu Anom.
Raden, the male nobility tile.
Raja Madang
Masayu, the female nobility title.
Nyanyu
Nyi or Nyai
Nyi Gede or Nyai Gede, it is the female honorary title who had aristrocratic origins.
Nyimas or Nyai Mas.
Raden
Raden Ayu, the female (married) nobility title.
Ratu
Ratu Agung
Ratu Gading
Ratu Ilir or Ratu Ilèr
Ratu Mas
Ratu Sepuh
Ratu Sepuh Asma
Ratu Ulu
Entertainment industry
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Putri Titian Asih  Putri Titian, a female Indonesian actress and TV star.
Maria Selena, a female Indonesian actress, Puteri Indonesia 2011 ( 'Miss Universe Indonesia 2011'), and Top 22 of Miss Universe 2012.
Taufiq Kiemas, a male Indonesian politician.
Mohammad Ahsan, Indonesian badminton player who specializes in the men's doubles, ranked Top 6 in the BWF World Rankings.
Teuku Iskandar is an Indonesian scholar, literary critic, and lexicographer.
Teuku Iskandar is one of the native Indonesians (Acehnese) who are eager to explore the books that record the Sumatra's civilizations (mainly Acehnese and Malay).
Teuku Iskandar was born at Trienggadeng, Pidie, Aceh (part of modern-day Indonesia).
He is a native Acehnese who was born to a father who are an uleebalang ( 'district chief' in Acehnese) in Aceh.
In 1947, a day after Queen Juliana appointed as regent, the 18-year-old Teuku Iskandar was able to continue his study at Leiden University in Leiden (part of Netherlands.
In 1955, he earned his doctorate from Leiden University with a dissertation which was later published as a book, De Hikajat Atjeh ( 'Acehnese Annals').
Topics related to Aceh has became his personal interest, which also became his dissertation.
His insterest is mainly driven by his personal background because at that time he was part of the first generation of Acehnese who studied at Leiden University.
Moreover, at that time there were not as many Acehnese books written by native Indonesians.
In addition, Teuku Iskandar adore the Acehnese culture so much, as he told to his children.
In the 1960s, Teuku Iskandar asked by Sukarno (the first president of Indonesia) to be part of the founders of a state university in Aceh which later known as Syiah Kuala University and briefly served as the dean for the Faculty of Economics for several years.
His diligence in studying Malay literature and culture in Sumatra attracted another countries interest, such as Malaysia who had no capable scholars at that time as newly created country, he is offered to work at the Dewan Pustaka dan Bahasa ( 'Language and Library Council') of Malaysia.
During his tenure, Teuku Iskandar asked by Malaysia's linguistic council to copied the Bahasa Indonesia dan Pembakuannya ( 'Indonesian Language and its Standardization') and Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia ( 'Great Dictionary of Indonesian Language') who are developed by Raja Ali Haji (an Indonesian scholar) since 19th century and Anton Moeliono in 1969 to re-branded and claimed it as the Kamus Dewan ( 'Dictionary of Malay Language') that published in 1970 to became the main linguistic reference for Malay language.
At the same time, he was also asked by the Sultan of Brunei Darussalam to become a lecture at the University of Brunei Darussalam and he received a professorship from the university.
His works are still used as the main linguistic source for Standard Malay until nowadays.
Return to Leiden
Teuku Iskandar later returned to Leiden to give lecture.
At his alma mater (Leiden University), he became a professor for Acehnese and Malay literature, and also gave special classes in the Acehnese language.
As a Acehnese lover, he also continues to produce his works related to Aceh including the Catalog of Acehnese Manuscripts compiled with Voorhoeve, two large volumes of the Catalog of Malay, Minangkabau and South Sumatra, and Manuscripts in the Netherlands.
Perspectives from his daughters
Studying classical literary manuscripts is a job that not many people can do.
It takes passion, perseverance, thoroughness and high concentration.
But indeed, such qualities seem to be attached to Teuku Iskandar.
"Dad really likes history and art", said Tjut Njak Ubit Iskandar who are the second daughter of Teuku Iskandar.
Teuku Iskandar is very thorough even in reading the books he referenced.
As a close daughter, Tjut Njak Ubit Iskandar often found his father's handwritten notes in reference books, which indicated that the information in the books could be referenced or questioned.
Ubit also said that his father is the type of person who reads and contemplates a lot.
Despite his abundant knowledge, he is not an 'outsider' or talkative person.
Not all of his interlocutors can also make him interested in talking.
But if he meets someone he thinks is sharp-minded, this father of three will be an extraordinary storyteller.
“When there is a moment like that, my mother usually asks me to bring a recording device to save the interesting conversation,” recalls Ubit.
Teuku Iskandar is also a scholar and person who holds principles.
He's not the kind of person who wants to please others but rather be himself.
In Ubit's eyes, his father was not interested in politics even though he loved Sumatran (especially Acehnese and Malay) culture very much, he was an intellectual who carried himself as a citizen of the world.
Also not many people know that Teuku Iskandar is very fond of architectural history.
According to Ubit, it can be said that his father's first love was precisely in architecture.
However, because his chemistry skills were not sufficient to become a scholar of architecture, he then chose to study literature.
Teuku Iskandar's passion for architecture can be found in his residence in Jakarta which he designed himself.
He also built a rest house with an English garden-style garden in Bogor, which he also designed his own architecture.
At his home in the Netherlands, Teuku Iskandar designed a fireplace made of wood from a bridge from the 17th century with Acehnese decorations.
One of his other hobbies is sketching.
Teuku also once conveyed his dream to his sons and daughters, he wanted to build a farmhouse in Aceh.
"I have a dream (to develop) in Aceh", Ubit remembers his father.
In one of his works, a book that discusses Bustanas-Salatin by Nuruddin ar-Ranniry, Teuku Iskandar asked Ubit to translate it into English.
For years, father and daughter studied books by 17th century clerics who were read by scholars and sultans in the Kingdom of Aceh.
For Ubit, it was a wonderful experience that was unforgettable.
As a respected scholar (mainly in Indonesia), Teuku Iskandar is a very down-to-earth person.
Cut Rosmanida, his first daughter who lived in Medan, said, “Father is a humble and simple person.
His demeanor is mediocre.
When you go home to Aceh, you always ask for Acehnese food to be cooked.
He likes all Acehnese dishes.”
A valuable lesson from his father that he always reminded him to be proud to be Acehnese and proud to speak Acehnese language.
Teuku Iskandar awarded with the ‘Satyalancana Budaya’ award by the national government of the Republic Indonesia due to his revolutionary and persistent works especially in terms of Sumatra's linguistic and culture (mainly Acehnese and Malay).
Responding to the award given by the government to his father, Cut Rosmanida expressed his gratitude.
“I am happy and excited that my dad are one of the recipients of the award.
I thank God and thank the government (for these honour)", said Cut Rosmanida beaming.
List of notable works
De Hikayat Atjeh ( 'Acehnese Annals').
‘S-Gravenhage: Nederlandsche Boek-en Steendrukkerij V. H. H. L. Smits. (
RCLOS 992.1 ISK), 1959.
Some Aspects Concerning the Work of Copyists of Malay Historical Writings // Peninjau Sejarah, 3 (2), 1968.
Kamus Dewan.
Kuala Lumpur: DBP, 1970 (second edition 1984)
Hikayat Aceh: Kisah Kepahlawanan Sultan Iskandar Muda ( 'Acehnese Annals: The Heroic Story of Sultan Iskandar Muda').
Banda Aceh: Proyek Rehabilitasi dan Perluasan Museum Daerah Istimewa Aceh, 1978.
Kesusasteraan Klasik Melayu Sepanjang Abad ( 'Classic Malay Literature Throughout the Centuries').
Bandar Seri Begawan: Jabatan Kesusasteraan Melayu Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei, 1995.
Catalog of Acehnese Manuscripts.
Leiden, University Library / ILDEP 1994 / (Codices Manuscripti XXIV) (with P. Voorhoeve).
Catalog of Malay, Minangkabau, and South Sumatran manuscripts in the Netherlands.
2 vols.,
Xiv, 1095 pp.
Leiden: Documentatiebureau Islam-Christendom, 1999.
Hikayat Aceh ( 'Acehnese Annals').
Kuala Lumpur: Yayasan Karyawan (R 959.81 ISK), 2001.
Aceh as a Muslim-Malay Cultural Center (14th-19th Century) // First International Conference of Aceh and Indian Ocean Studies February 24–27, 2007.
Organized by Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore & Rehabilitation and Construction Executing Agency for Aceh and Nias (BRR), Banda Aceh, Indonesia 2007.
Places and things named after Teuku Iskandar
Teuku Iskandar Street (), a street located at Lamteh, Banda Aceh City, Aceh Province.
Teuku Iskandar Street Block Rose (), a street located at Ceurih, Banda Aceh City, Aceh Province.
Teuku Iskandar Street Block Jasmine (), a street located at Lambhuk, Banda Aceh City, Aceh Province.
Borislav Ivkov (November 12, 1933 – February 14, 2022) was a Serbian chess Grandmaster.
He was a World championship candidate in 1965.
He played in four more Interzonal tournaments, in 1967, 1970, 1973, and 1979.
Ivkov was born in Belgrade, then-Yugoslavia.
He was a three-time Yugoslav Champion (1958, 1963, 1972) and was the first World Junior Champion in 1951.
Ivkov died on February 14, 2022 at the age of 88.
Berit Berthelsen ( Tøien, 25 April 1944 – 13 February 2022) was a Norwegian athlete.
She represented IL Tyrving.
He also was part of the national team.
She was known for participating in long jump and sprints events.
She finished seventh at the 1964 Summer Olympics and ninth at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
She won a bronze medal at the 1969 European Athletics Championships.
Berthelsen died on 13 February 2022, at the age of 77.
In math, an almost perfect number (also called slightly defective or least deficient number) is a type of natural number n. The sum of n's divisors must be equal to 2n − 1.
Every known almost perfect number is a power of 2 and has non-negative exponents .
For example, the divisors of 32 are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32.
The sum of those is 63.
32 ⋅ 2 - 1 is 63.
This makes 32 an almost perfect number.
The only known odd almost perfect number 1.
An odd almost perfect number that's not 1 is possible.
It would, however, have to have six prime factors.
Arithmetic dynamics
Daniel Passent (28 April 1938 – 14 February 2022) was a Polish journalist, politician and writer.
He was the author of the En passant blog, which was appearing as a column in a Polish weekly Polityka.
Passent was born in modern-day Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.
Passent was the Ambassador of Chile from 1997 until 2002.
Passent died on 14 February 2022, at the age of 83.
Željko Mijač (13 January 1954 – 14 February 2022) was a Croatian football manager and player.
During his playing career he played with HNK Hajduk Split (1974–76; 43/10) and NK Rijeka (1976–81; 72/7) in the Yugoslav First League.
He ended his career playing in Italy in 1987.
Mijač was the coach of Standard de Liège during 1999.
He then worked as assistant coach of Bahrain national team, Hajduk Split, Persepolis and Rah Ahan.
Mijač died on 14 February 2022, at the age of 68.
Aled Roberts (17 May 1962 – 13 February 2022) was a Welsh politician.
He was born in Rhosllannerchrugog, Wrexham.
He was an elected member of the National Assembly for Wales from 2011 until 2016.
He was a member of the Welsh Liberal Democrats party.
On 1 April 2019 he was appointed Welsh Language Commissioner by the Welsh Government.
Roberts died on 13 February 2022, at the age of 59.
Rhosllanerchrugog (also spelled Rhosllannerchrugog, ), is a large village and community in Wrexham County Borough, Wales.
It lies within the historic county of Denbighshire.
It  had a population of 25,362.
Roy Nolan Williams Jr. (August 15, 1941 – February 12, 2022) was an American politician.
Williams was born in Dale County, Alabama.
He taught school in Virginia and in Florida.
He was a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from 1975 until 1995.
Williams died on February 12, 2022 in Newton, Alabama at the age of 80.
Theodore Tobias Mappus Jr. (July 20, 1926 – February 11, 2022) was an American politician.
Mappus was born in Charleston, South Carolina.
He was in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1987 to 1991 and was a Republican.
Mappus died on February 11, 2022 in Charleston at the age of 95.
Thomas Ferguson McCormick (January 2, 1926 – February 10, 2022) was an American politician.
McCormick was born in Brooklyn, New York.
He was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 2002 as a Republican, and lost his re-election bid in 2004.
McCormick died on February 10, 2022, at the age of 96 at his home in New London, New Hampshire.
New London is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.
The population was 4,400 at the 2020 census.
Valerio Carrara (3 March 1951 – 9 February 2022) was an Italian politician.
He was a member of Italy of Values, Forza Italia, and The People of Freedom.
He was in the Senate of the Republic from 2001 to 2013.
Carrara was born in Oltre il Colle, Italy.
Carrara died in Seriate, Italy on 9 February 2022, at the age of 70.
Oltre il Colle (Bergamasque:  ) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy.
It is located about  northeast of Milan and about  northeast of Bergamo.
Seriate (  Bergamasque:  [sɛˈɾjat] ) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy.
It is located about  northeast of Milan and about  southeast of Bergamo.
Hans-Ulrich Klose (29 March 1935 – 7 February 2022) was a German politician.
He was in the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia from 1985 to 2005.
Klose died in Korschenbroich, Germany on 7 February 2022, at the age of 86.
Korschenbroich is a city in the Rhein-Kreis Neuss, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Matsuda was a member of the House of Councillors from 1998 until 2010.
He was born in Gifu City, Japan.
Matsuda was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1986.
After losing his seat in 1996, he was elected to the House of Councillors for the first time in 1998.
Matsuda died from problems caused by hypoglycemia on 3 February 2022 in Gifu City, at the age of 84.
Paul William Danahy Jr. (April 19, 1928 – February 1, 2022) was an American Democratic politician and lawyer.
He was in the Florida House of Representatives from 1967 to 1974.
He was later a judge on the Florida District Court of Appeals.
Danahy was born in Hopkinton, Massachusetts.
Danahy died in Tampa, Florida on February 1, 2022, at the age of 93.
Hopkinton is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.
At the 2020 census, the town had a population of 18,758.
The following is a list of deaths that happened in  2022.
March 2022 events
David Edward Fuller (July 28, 1941 – February 5, 2022) was an American politician.
Fuller was born in Helena, Montana.
Fuller was in the Montana Senate from 1983 until 1987.
Fuller died on February 5, 2022 in East Helena, Montana from problems caused by COVID-19 at the age of 80.
Richard J. Wiseman (born 17 September 1966) is a British humanist, psychologist and writer.
He was a Professor of the Public Understanding of Psychology at the University of Hertfordshire in the United Kingdom.
He has written several best-selling popular psychology books that have been translated into over 30 languages.
He is a fellow for the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.
Ricou Browning (born February 16, 1930) is an American director, actor, producer, screenwriter, underwater cinematographer and stuntman.
He is best known for his underwater stunt work, playing the Gill-man in Creature from the Black Lagoon, Revenge of the Creature and The Creature Walks Among Us.
He is the last surviving original actor to play any of the Universal Classic Monsters.
Browning also co-created Flipper.
Browning directed the underwater sequences in 1965's Thunderball, the fourth James Bond movie by Eon Productions.
Halyna Sylvestrivna Sevruk (18 May 1929 – 13 February 2022) was a Uzbek-born Ukrainian artist.
She was known for her ceramics and mosaics.
Her art was related to Ukrainian history and culture.
She was a member of the Sixtiers, a dissident movement of intellectuals in the Soviet Union in the 1960s.
Sevruk was born in Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
Sevruk died on 13 February 2022, at the age of 92.
redirect Mali
Serdar Gurbanguliyevich Berdimuhamedov (; ; born 22 September 1981) is a Turkmen politician.
He is the only son of Turkmenistan's dictator Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow.
He is seen the most likely person to replace his father as President of Turkmenistan.
The Assembly () is the lower house of the National Council of Turkmenistan.
It has 125 members, elected for five-year terms in single-seat constituencies.
The National Council of Turkmenistan () is Turkmenistan's bicameral national legislative body or parliament.
The upper chamber is the People's Council () and the lower chamber is the Assembly ().
The National Council was created in March 2021 after election of members to the upper chamber.
The Halk Maslahaty (, [xɑlq mɑθlɑxɑt̪ɯ]; "People's Council") is the upper chamber of Turkmenistan's Parliament, the "National Council" ().
It is made up of 56 members, 48 elected from the five provinces and the capital city of Ashgabat, and 8 appointed by the president.
John Constantine () is an antihero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics.
He is the lead character of the  comic books Hellblazer (1988–2013),  Constantine (2013–2015), Constantine: The Hellblazer (2015–2016), The Hellblazer (2016–2018), and John Constantine: Hellblazer (2020–2021).
Constantine is a working-class warlock, detective, and con man from Liverpool.
The Hellblazer series was the longest-running and most successful title of DC's Vertigo imprint.
IGN ranked him number 29 in its Top 100 Comic Book Heroes.
John Constantine made his first live appearance in the 2005 movie Constantine played by Keanu Reeves.
Constantine is known for the fact that some of the people who wrote his stories have claimed to see him apparently showing up in real life even though he is a fictional character.
Isis is a DC Comics superhero, as well as a separate Egyptian goddess also living in the DC Universe.
The superhero character is inspired by the main character in The Secrets of Isis, a live-action American Saturday morning television program.
The DC Universe in 2006 as a female version of the character Black Adam, a part of the Shazam!
family of characters.
The character is set to make her first movie appearance in Black Adam (2022), being played by Sarah Shahi.
Pitfall: The Lost Expedition is a pair of action-adventure video game, it was developed  by Edge of Reality and published by Activision.
One of the most Nintendo GameCube games, and other consoles such as; PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, Xbox, and Microsoft Windows.
Originally released in 2004.