the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Suffolk County, New York (south) Water boundary only, with ferry access to Fishers Island
Bozrah
East Lyme
Borough of Jewett City
Glasgo
Pachaug
Groton
City of Groton
Long Hill
Mystic (also in Stonington)
Noank
Poquonock Bridge
Gales Ferry
Ledyard Center
Lyme
Montville
Chestefield
Oxoboxo River (census-designated place)
Uncasville
North Stonington
Old Lyme
Poquetanuck
Preston City
Stonington
Pawcatuck
Mystic (also in Groton)
Old Mystic
Voluntown
Quaker Hill
1666 establishments in Connecticut
The Litchfield Hills (also known as the Northwest Hills or Northwest Highlands) are a geographic part of the U.S. state of Connecticut.
The hills are part of the Appalachian Mountains.
It closely follows the boundaries of Litchfield County, for which it is named.
The Litchfield Hills are known for their rural scenery.
This is different than central and southern Connecticut, which is largely urban or suburban.
This region has a large part of the state's small vineyard and wine industry.
Historically, the region was well known for the limestone, iron, and dairy industries.
Falls Village is a village in the town of Canaan, Connecticut.
Because Falls Village is the town center in Canaan, the entire town is often called "Falls Village."
In 1979 the Falls Village District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as an historic district.
The district is about  that were built in the middle of the 19th century.
The area was selected as a station stop for the Housatonic Railroad in the early 1830s.
It includes 71 buildings.
Windsor Locks is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States.
As of the 2019 census, there were 12,854 people living in the area.
It is a served by Bradley International Airport.
It is also the site of the New England Air Museum.
It is beside the Connecticut River.
1850s establishments in Connecticut
New Canaan is a affluent town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States.
There were 19,738 people according to the 2010 census.
The town is one of the richest communities in the nation.
In 2011, New Canaan was 8th on CNN Money's list of the top-earning towns in the United States.
Robert Edward "Bob" Crane (July 13, 1928 – June 29, 1978) was an American movie, television, stage, radio, and voice actor.
He was known for his role as Colonel Robert E. Hogan in Hogan's Heroes.
Crane was born on July 13, 1928 in Waterbury, Connecticut.
During World War II he played in his own jazz band to raise money for war bonds.
After the war he changed to classical music and played in the Connecticut Symphony Orchestra.
He became a disc jockey in Connecticut, then later Los Angeles.
Soon he was the premier morning drive time radio talk show host.
Crane interviewed popular celebrities such as Frank Sinatra, Bob Hope and Marilyn Monroe.
Crane moved to television and played "Dr. Dave Kelsey" on the Donna Reed Show.
He guest starred on shows such as the Twilight Zone and the Dick Van Dyke Show.
In 1965 Crane finally got his own sitcom, Hogan's Heroes.
The series ran for six years.
The 180-plus episodes were syndicated and are still being shown today.
Crane earned two Emmy nominations for Best Actor in a Comedy Series in 1966 and 1967.
When Hogan's Heros was cancelled in 1972 Crane's career slowed down.
He began acting in dinner theater productions.
In 1975 he returned to television with the Bob Crane show.
NBC cancelled it after 13 weeks.
Double life and murder
As Col.
Hogan, the leader of a Nazi prisoner of war camp group of Allied soldiers, Crane became one of the best-liked comedians on television.
Off the set he was just as popular.
But he led a double life.
Crane seduced uncounted numbers of women.
He videotaped the encounters, often without the woman's knowledge.
Crane enjoyed watching the film later with friends.
One of these was John Carpenter, a video salesman.
Sometimes they even shared women.
On June 28, 1978 Crane was in Scottsdale, Arizona appearing in a dinner theatre play called Beginner’s Luck.
He was found dead the next day in his apartment .
He had been bludgeoned in the head by a camera tripod.
The prime suspect, John Carpenter, was finally put on trial in September 1994.
He was acquitted for lack of evidence.
His murder remains unsolved.
Crane was married to Anne Terzian from 1949 until they divorced in 1970.
He was married to Sigrid Valdis, his Hogan's Heroes co-star (Hilda), from 1970 until his death in 1978.
Crane was buried in Chatsworth, California in Oakwood Memorial Cemetery.
His widow had his remains moved to Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in 1998.
In 2007 she died of lung cancer and is buried next to him.
BOB CRANE 1928 - 1978
Christopher Crosby "Chris" Farley (February 15, 1964 – December 18, 1997) was an American comedian, movie, television, stage, and voice actor.
He was known for his comedy work in Saturday Night Live.
Farley was born on February 15, 1964 in Madison, Wisconsin.
He studied at Marquette University.
Farley died on December 18, 1997 in his hotel room at 875 North Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois from cocaine intoxication and morphine overdose or drug overdose, aged 33.
Sir John Vincent Hurt, CBE (22 January 1940 – 25 January 2017) was an English movie, television, voice, and stage actor.
He is known for his roles in The Elephant Man, Melancholia, Immortals, Alien, Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows and for his role as the War Doctor in Doctor Who.
He won a Golden Globe Award and two BAFTA Awards.
Hurt was born on 22 January 1940 in Shirebrook, Derbyshire.
Hurt was married to Annette Robertson from 1962 until they divorced in 1964.
He was married to Donna Peacock from 1984 until they divorced in 1990.
He was married to Jo Dalton from 1990 until they divorced in 1996.
He married Ann Rees Meyers in 2005.
Hurt had two sons with Dalton.
In June 2015, Hurt announced that he had been diagnosed with early-stage pancreatic cancer.
He confirmed that he would continue to work while undergoing treatment, and said that both he and his medical team were "more than optimistic about a satisfactory outcome".
Following treatment, Hurt stated that he was in remission on 12 October 2015.
Hurt died on 25 January 2017 from pancreatic cancer in Cromer, Norfolk, three days after his 77th birthday.
Cellulitis is an infection of the skin, caused by bacteria.
Very often, the face is affected.
The disease should not be confused with cellulite.
Cellulitis is caused by bacteria, usually staphylococcus or streptococcus, which can get through a break in the skin.
These breaks can be caused by a wound, cracks in the skin, insect bites, or problems with the bodies immune system.
The infection causes the skin to become red, hot and painful.
It can also cause a fever.
It is usually treated by taking antibiotic drugs.
Hesham Mesbah (, born March 17, 1982) is an Egyptian judoka.
He won a bronze medal in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Egypt's first judo medal in 24 years.
A metalloprotein is a protein that contains a metal ion cofactor.
A large fraction of all proteins are members of this category, so the number is very large.
It is estimated that about half of all proteins contain a metal.
In another estimate, about one-quarter to one-third of all proteins need metals to carry out their functions.
Thus, metalloproteins have many different functions in cells, such as enzymes, transport and storage proteins, and signal transduction proteins.
A haem (British English) (or heme (American English) is a type of co-factor.
It is an iron ion in the center of a large organic ring called a porphyrin.
Not all porphyrins contain iron, but many porphyrin-containing metalloproteins have haem as their co-factor; these are known as haemoproteins.
Haems are components of haemoglobin, the red pigment in blood.
They are also components of a number of other haemoproteins.
Pernicious anemia is a medical problem that causes a person to have too few red blood cells (anemia) because their intestines cannot absorb vitamin B12 properly.
A special protein, called intrinsic factor, helps the body get vitamin B12 from food such as meat, poultry and dairy foods.
Intrinsic factor is made by cells in the stomach.
If there is not enough intrinsic factor, the small intestine is unable to get the vitamin B12.
There are several causes of pernicious anemia.
These include a weakened stomach lining or a problem with the body's immune system, which causes it to attack the intrinsic factor.
In some rare cases it can be passed down through families.
Treatment is usually a regular injection of vitamin B12.
Isla Fisher (; born 3 February 1976) is an Australian actress who has been in many movies and television shows.
She was born in Muscat, Oman to Scottish parents.
She moved to Perth, Western Australia when she was six.
She starred in the movie Wedding Crashers.
Fisher became engaged to Sacha Baron Cohen in 2004.
was the 81st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.
His reign started in 1180 and ended in 1185.
or Kotohito-shinnō.
He was the son of Emperor Takakura.
Events of Antoku's life
Antoku was named Crown Prince at around one month of age.
He became emperor at one year of age.
1180 (Jishō 4, 21st day of the 4th month): In the 12th year of Takakura-tennō 's reign, he abdicated.
The succession (the senso) was received by his infant son.
Soon after, Emperor Antoku is said to have accepted the monarch's role and duties and powers (sokui).
1183 (Juei 2, 20th day of the 8th month): Emperor Go-Toba was named emperor by former-Emperor Go-Shirakawa.
This meant that there were two emperors at the same time.
Go-Toba was in Kyoto and Antoko was fleeing towards the south.
1185 (Genryaku 2, 24th day of the 3rd month): The Taira clan and the Minamoto clan clashed in the naval Battle of Dan-no-ura in the Shimonoseki Strait at the southern tip of the island of Honshu.
The Taira were defeated; and Antoku died in the sea after the naval battle was lost.
Antoku's grandmother drowned herself by jumping into the sea with the young emperor in her arms.
Account of the Battle of Dan-no-ura, 1185 AD
There was a battle by an inland sea (Dan No Ura) on April 24th 1185, between two powerful Japanese clans .(
The ruling Hekei and another clan called Genji) Each asserted a superior claim to the throne .
The Hekei were badly outnumbered and out manoeuvered.
Antoku`s guardian was his grandmother,( lady Ni) When it became clear the Hekei had lost the battle, the boy emperor`s grandmother resolved not to be caught by the enemy alive. "
Where are you to take me?"
asked the boy emperor.
Blinded by tears, the child emperor recited a Buddah prayer, then prayed to the east, then to the west to say farewell to the Buddah.
Lady Ni took him in her arms, and with the words: "  In the depths of the ocean is our capital."
They jumped together into the sea and drowned.
Then followed a frenzied mass suicide by the remaining Hekei forces.
Only 43 Hekei survived, all women in waiting.
They were reduced to selling flowers and other favours to the local fisher folk.
Each year on April 24th a ceremony is held, at a shrine near the scene of the battle, to commemorate the child emperor`s short life.
The story of Emperor Antoku and his mother's family is told in The Tale of the Heike.
Amida-ji no misasagi near Akama Shrine at Shimonoseki in Yamaguchi Prefecture is considered to be Antoku's symbolic tomb.
Eras of Antoku's reign
Jishō  (1177–1181)
Yōwa  (1181–1182)
Juei       (1182–1184)
Genryaku   (1184–1185)
Bunji      (1185–1190)
Delphi is a town in Greece.
It has an archaeological site related to the Oracle of Delphi.
The Pythian Games were held in Delphi.
Among Delphi's art treasures is the Charioteer of Delphi.
The “E” of Delphi - Delphic precepts
Bradley Henry "Brad" Gerstenfeld (born April 14, 1960) is an American actor, stand-up comedian and professional poker player.
He is known for his role as Robert Barone in Everybody Love Raymond and for his movie roles in Stuart Little 2, Finding Nemo, Garfield, The Amateurs, The Pacifier, Night at the Museum, Tangled, A Bugs Life, Ratatouille, and Hoodwinked Too!
Hood vs. Evil.
He has won two Emmy Awards.
Garrett was born on April 14, 1960 in Oxnard, California.
Garrett was married to Jill Diven from 1999 until they divorced in 2006.
Jetsons: The Movie (1990)
Casper (1995)
A Delicatessen Story (1996)
George B. (1997)
Postal Worker (1998)
I Hate County (1999)
Hercules: Zero to Hero (1999)
Sweet and Lowdown (1999)
Façade (2000)
Stuart Little 2 (2002)
Gleason (2002)
The Country Bears (2002)
Bleacher Bums (2002)
The Trailer (2003)
Garfield (2004)
The Amateurs (2005)
Asterix and the Vikings (2006)
Music and Lyrics (2007)
Underdog  (2007)
Christmas Is Here Again (2007)
Unstable Fables: 3 Pigs and a Baby (2008)
The Aviators (2009)
Hoodwinked 2: Hood vs. Evil (2011)
Not Fade Away (2012)
The Incredible Burt Wonderstone (2013)
The Clockwork Girl (2014)
Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb (2014)
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows (2016)
Christopher Robin (2018)
Norm Crosby's The Comedy Shop (TV series) (1980) (guest comedian)
The Transformers (1986–1987) (voice of Trypticon)
Hulk Hogan's Rock 'n Wrestling (1985–1987) (voice of Hulk Hogan)
First Impressions (1988) (canceled after 8 episodes)
Where's Waldo? (
1991–1992) (voice of Wizard Whitebeard)
Roseanne (1991) (as Doug)
The Cat (1992–1997) (voice)
Goof Troop (1992–1993) (guest voice)
Mighty Max (1993) (voice of Spike)
Batman: The Animated Series (1993) (voice of Goliath)
Biker Mice from Mars (1993–1996) (voice of Grease Pit)
Bonkers (1993–1994) (voice of Louie the Louse)
2 Stupid Dogs (1993–1995) (voice of Big Dog)
Hollyrock-a-Bye Baby (1993) (voice)
Seinfeld (1993 and 1996) (as a Kramer tryout [uncredited]; as Tony, the insane mechanic)
The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air (1994) (as John 'Fingers' O'Neill)
Tales from the Crypt (1996) (voice of Drinky Pig)
Bump in the Night (animated series) (voice of Big Mike)
The Pursuit of Happiness (1995) (canceled after 13 episodes)
The Spooktacular New Adventures of Casper (1996) (voice of Fatso, until the end of season 2)
Earthworm Jim (1996) (voice of the Lord of Nightmares)
The Tick (1996) (voice)
Timon & Pumbaa (1996) (voice of Boss Beaver)
Project G.e.e.
K.e.
R. (1996–1997) (voice of Noah)
Mighty Ducks: The Animated Series (1996–1997) (voice of Grin)
Everybody Loves Raymond (1996–2005) (as Robert Barone)
The King of Queens (1998) (guest-starred as Robert Barone)
Nightmare Ned (1997) (canceled after 12 episodes) (voice)
Don King: Only in America (1997)
Bear in the Big Blue House (1997) (voice of Small Possum)
Toonsylvania (1998) (voice of Phil)
Hercules the Animated series (voice of bouncer)
The Batman/Superman Movie (1998) (voice)
Superman: The Animated Series and Justice League (voice of Lobo)
Mickey Mouse Works (1999–2000) (voice)
Hooves of Fire (1999) (voice in U.S. version)
Buzz Lightyear of Star Command (2000–2001) (voice of Torque)
Club Land (2001)
Disney's House of Mouse (2001–2004) (voice)
Legend of the Lost Tribe (2002) (voice in U.S. version)
Ozzy & Drix  (2002)  (voice of Ernst Strepfinger)
Tom and Jerry: Blast Off to Mars (2005) (voice of Commander Bristle and Martian Guard #3)
'Til Death (2006–2010) (as Eddie Stark)
Comics Unleashed (2007) (himself)
The Path of Atticus (2007–2011) (as Ares)
Monk (2008) (as Honest Jake)
Cheech and Chong: Roasted (2008) (host)
Special Agent Oso (2010) (as Professor Buffo)
Glory Daze (2010) (as Father of Joel Harrington)
I Kid with Brad Garrett (2011) (himself)
The Crazy Ones (2013-2014) (as Gordon Lewis)
How to Live with Your Parents (for the Rest of Your Life) (2013) (as Max Green)
Writers Guild of America Awards 2013 (2014) (as Host)
Fargo (2015) (as Joe Bulo)
Manhattan (2015) (as Eli Isaacs)
Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (2016) (as Gary Munson)
Storybook Weaver (1994)
Disney's Animated Storybook: Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree (1995)
Fallout (1997)
Sacrifice (2000)
Storybook Weaver Deluxe (2004)
Puzzle Charms (2014)
People from Oxnard, California
Ron Perlman (born April 13, 1949) is an American television, stage, movie and voice actor.
He is best known for his work as Hellboy in Hellboy and in Hellboy II: The Golden Army.
He won a Golden Globe Award in 1988 for his role as Vincent in Beauty and the Beast (1987-1990).
Perlman was born on April 13, 1949 in New York City, New York.
He has been married to Opal Perlamn since 1981.
Alan Young (November 19, 1919 – May 19, 2016) was a British–American actor, comedian, radio host and television host.
He is best known for his role as Wilbur Post in Mister Ed, and as the voice of Scrooge McDuck in many Disney television shows and animated movies.
He won an Emmy Award in 1950.
Young was born on November 19, 1919 in North Shields, Northumberland, England.
He was raised in Edinburgh, Scotland.
He was married to Mary Anne Grimes from 1941 until they divorced in 1947.
Then he was married to Virginia McCurdy from 1948 until they divorced in 1995.
With Grimes he had two children and with McCurdy he had two.
He was then married to his third wife Mary Chipman from 1996 to 1997.
The Long Island Sound is an estuary of the Atlantic Ocean.
The US states of Connecticut (to the north) and Long Island, New York (to the south) share it.
The Connecticut River at Old Saybrook, Connecticut connects to the sound.
To the west, The Bronx and Westchester County, New York connect to the East River.
To the east, the Block Island Sound connects to the sound.
What Makes Long Island Sound So Special? -
EPA website
The Little Mermaid is a 28th movie and an 1989 American animated musical fantasy movie produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation.
It is based on the fairy tale of the same name.
The message said, "Didn't you all learn from The Land Before Time?
The movie was first released into movie theaters on November 17, 1989 by Walt Disney Pictures and Buena Vista Pictures.
It was re-released on November 17, 1997.
Disney said that there would be a 3D re-release on September 13, 2013.
This was cancelled on January 14, 2013 because the other Disney 3D re-releases were not as successful as Disney had hoped they would be.
In January 1990, The Little Mermaid had three Academy Award nominations.
The movie won two of the awards.
They were for Best Song ("Under the Sea") and Best Score.
The movie also earned four Golden Globe nominations.
It won the awards for Best Song ("Under the Sea") and Best Score.
The movie has a TV show, a sequel, and a prequel.
The movie is about a mermaid princess named Ariel.
She and her best friend, a fish named Flounder, explore the ocean looking for human things.
They talk to a seagull named Scuttle who explains each thing that they find (but not accurately).
Ariel does not like living in the sea and wants to live on land, where people are.
One day she sees a ship of people and meets a prince named Eric.
She saves his life from drowning.
When Ariel's father, King Triton, finds out that she saved a human man from drowning, he destroys all the things she has kept in her grotto.
After that, two eels named Flotsam and Jetsam tell her about a seawitch named Ursula.
They tell her that Ursula can make her dreams come true.
She follows them to Ursula's lair where she has magic potions.
She uses her magic to turn Ariel into a human for exactly three days, in exchange for her voice.
In order to stay human, she has to kiss Prince Eric, or else she will turn back into a mermaid and belong to Ursula.
Eric shows her his palace and helps her adapt.
On the second day, Sebastian the crab gathers the other sea animals together and they sing "Kiss the Girl", hoping to make Eric kiss Ariel.
The plan almost works, but Flotsam and Jetsam cause the boat to sink.
Ursula decides that enough is enough and uses Ariel's voice to turn herself into a beautiful girl named Vanessa.
She casts a hypnotic spell on Eric to make him forget about Ariel.
The next day, everyone finds out that Eric is getting married, and Ariel is very sad.
Scuttle finds out that the girl Eric is marrying is Ursula in disguise.
He tells Ariel and manages to create disruption, delaying the wedding.
The seashell Ursula is wearing breaks and Ariel's voice comes back.
She tries to kiss Eric, but the sun sets and she turns back into a mermaid.
Ursula offers to let Ariel go if Triton takes her place.
He accepts it and turns into a plant.
With help from Sebastian and Flounder, Prince Eric and Ariel defeat Ursula.
Ursula dies and all the plants she had turn back into mermaids.
Finally King Triton gives Ariel her wish and she is allowed to marry Prince Eric.
The Little Mermaid (Disney)
Jeff Corey (Arthur Zwerling; August 10, 1914 – August 16, 2002) was an American stage, voice, movie, television, radio actor, movie director, and teacher.
He was known for his role as Luke Benson in Superman and the Mole Men.
Corey was born on August 10, 1914 in Brooklyn, New York City.
Corey was married to Hope Corey from 1938 until his death in 2002.
Corey died on August 16, 2002 after he fell in his house in Santa Monica, California, aged 88.
Back Stage West Interview
William David Daniels  or Will Daniels (born March 31, 1927) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor.
He is known for his role as Mr. Braddock in The Graduate and as Dr. Mark Craig in St. Elsewhere.
He won Emmy Awards in 1985 and in 1986 for his acting in St. Elsewhere.
Daniels was born on March 31, 1927 in Brooklyn, New York.
He has been married to Bonnie Bartlett since 1951.
Steve Forrest (September 29, 1925 – May 18, 2013) was an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor.
He was known for his role as Lt.
Hondo Harrelson in S.W.A.T..
Forrest was born William Forrest Andrews  in Huntsville, Texas on September 29, 1925.
He has been married to Christine Carilas from 1948 until his death in 2013.
Forrest died in Thousand Oaks, California on May 18, 2013 from natural causes, aged 87.
He was later buried at Pierce Brothers Valley Oaks Memorial Park Westlake, Los Angeles County, California.
People from Huntsville, Texas
Christopher Eugene "Chris" O'Donnell (born June 26, 1970) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor.
He is known for his roles in NCIS: Los Angeles, Batman & Robin, Batman Forever, Scent of a Woman, and in Vertical Limit.
O'Donnell was born on June 26, 1970 in Winnetka, Illinois.
He has been married to Caroline Fentress since 1997.
George Richard Chamberlain (born March 31, 1934) is an American movie, television, voice, stage actor, and singer.
He is known for his role as Dr. Kildare in Dr. Kildare.
He has won two Golden Globe Awards.
Chamberlain was born on March 31, 1934 in Beverly Hills, California.
He studied at Beverly Hills High School and at Pomona College.
He was partners with Martin Rabbett from the 1970s through 2010.
Richard Chamberlain complete and regularly updated Webbiography
Thutmose I (also known as Thothmes, Thutmosis or Tuthmosis I, meaning Thoth-Born) was the third Pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Ancient Egypt.
He became pharaoh after the death of Amenhotep I. During his reign, he sent his armies into the Levant and Nubia, pushing the borders of Egypt further than ever before.
He built many temples in Egypt and a tomb for himself in the Valley of the Kings.
He is the first king known to have done this, though Amenhotep I may have done it first.
He was succeeded by his son Thutmose II, and then his daughter, Hatshepsut.
He ruled from 1506 to 1493 BC.
Some scholars give his dates from 1526 BC to 1513 BC.
This depends on where the astronomical observations used to calculate ancient Egyptian dates were made.
If the observations were from the city of Memphis it would give the dates 20 years earlier than if it was Thebes.
Thutmose's father is unknown, but it may have been Amenhotep I. His mother, Senseneb, was not from a royal family and may have been a lesser wife or concubine of Amenhotep.
Thutmoses's wife, Queen Ahmose, the Great Royal Wife, was probably the daughter of Ahmose I and the sister of Amenhotep I. There is some doubt, as she was never called a "king's daughter."
Some historians believe that she was Thutmose's own sister.
Thutmose's first son with Ahmose was Amenmose.
He was born long before Thutmose's coronation.
He can be seen on a stela from about 1522 BC hunting near Memphis.
He became the commander of the army.
Amenmose died about the same time as Thutmose.
Thutmose had another son, Wadjmose, and two daughters, Hatshepsut and Nefrubity, by Ahmose.
Wadjmose died before his father, and Nefrubity died as an infant.
Thutmose had a son by another wife, Mutnofret.
This son, married to Thutmose's daughter Hatshepsut, succeeded him as Thutmose II.
Hatshepsut said that Thutmose gave the kingship to them both.
However, this is considered to be propaganda by Hatshepsut's supporters to support her claim to the throne when she later took over power.
Dates and length of reign
During the reign of Amenhotep I, the Egyptians recorded an astronomical event.
This was the star Sothis appearing above the horizon at dawn.
This is called a heliacal rising.
Modern scientists believe that Sothis is the star that we call Sirius.
If this observation was made at Thebes, it took place in 1517 BC.
From this date, the date of Amenhotep's death, and Thutmose's coronation can be calculated to 1506 BC.
But a few historians believe that the observations were made at either Heliopolis or Memphis.
This would mean that Thutmose would have been crowned in 1526 BC.
An Egyptian priest, Manetho, writing in the third century BC, said that Thutmose I's reign lasted 12 Years and 9 Months (or 13 Years).
This data is supported by two dated inscriptions from Years 8 and 9 of his reign with Thutmoses's cartouche found on a stone block in Karnak.
Accordingly, Thutmose is usually said to have ruled from 1506 BC to 1493 BC, but some scholars date him from 1526 BC to 1513 BC
At the time Thutmose became king, Nubia rebelled against Egyptian rule.
Thutmose travelled up the Nile with his army and fought in the battle, personally killing the Nubian king.
He returned to Thebes with the Nubian king's body hung from the front of his ship.
In the third year of his reign he led a another expedition against Nubia.
He ordered the canal at the first cataract to be made deeper to make it easier to get his ships upstream.
The canal had been first built by Sesostris III of the 12th Dynasty.
This helped make Nubia part of the Egyptian empire.
This expedition is mentioned in two separate inscriptions by the king's son Thure:
In the second year of Thutmose's reign, a stele at Tombos records that he built a fortress there.
This is near the third cataract.
Before this the Egyptian army had stopped at Buhen, at the second cataract.
This stele says that he already fought in Syria.
His Syrian campaign may be placed at the beginning of the second year of his rule.
The Syrian campaign was the farthest north any Egyptian ruler had ever campaigned.
Although it has not been found in modern times, he set up a stele when he crossed the Euphrates River.
During this campaign, the Syrian princes declared loyalty to Thutmose.
However, after he went back to Egypt, they stopped tribute and began building defences against future attacks.
Thutmose celebrated his victories with an elephant hunt in the area of Niy, near Apamea in Syria.
He returned to Egypt with strange tales of the Euphrates, "that inverted water which flows upstream when it ought to be flowing downstream."
The Euphrates was the first major river which the Egyptians had seen which flowed from the north.
This would be downstream on the Nile, instead of the south which was upstream on the Nile.
The river became known in Egypt as the "inverted water."
Nubia rebelled against Egyptian rule again in his fourth year.
He sent his army even farther south to stop it.
An inscription from his reign has been found as far south as Kurgus, which was south of the fourth cataract.
During his reign, he began a number of projects which effectively ended Nubian independence for the next 500 years.
He enlarged a temple to Sesostris III and Khnum, opposite the Nile from Semna.
There are also records of specific religious rites which the viceroy of El-Kab was to have performed in the temples in Nubia for the king.
He also appointed a man, Turi, to the position of viceroy of Cush, also known as the "King's Son of Cush."
With a civilian representative of the king living in Nubia itself, Nubia did not dare to revolt as often as it had.
It was easily controlled by future Egyptian kings.
Thutmose I organized great building projects during his reign, including many temples and tombs.
His greatest projects were at the Temple of Karnak under the supervision of the architect Ineni.
Before this, Karnak probably consisted only of a long road to a central platform, with a number of shrines for the solar boats along the side of the road.
Thutmose had the temple made much bigger.
He had a fifth pylon built along the temple's main road.
He built a wall around the inner temple and two flagpoles on either side of the gateway.
Outside of this, he built a fourth pylon and another enclosing wall.
He built a hypostyle hall between pylons four and five.
This was made with columns of cedar wood.
This was common in ancient Egyptian temples, and supposedly represents a papyrus marsh, an Egyptian symbol of creation.
Along the edge of this room he built very large statues, each one alternating wearing the crown of Upper Egypt and the crown of Lower Egypt.
Finally, outside of the fourth pylon, he built four more flagpoles and two obelisks.
One of them, which now has fallen, was not inscribed until Thutmose III about 50 years later.
The cedar columns in Thutmose I's hypostyle hall were replaced with stone columns by Thutmose III, however at least the northernmost two were replaced by Thutmose I himself.
Hatshepsut also erected two of her own obelisks inside of Thutmose I's hypostyle hall.
Thutmose I was the first king who definitely was buried in the Valley of the Kings.
The architect, Ineni, built the tomb, and his mortuary temple.
This temple has not been found as it was probably destroyed by the building of Hatshepsut's mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri.
Thutmose I was buried in a tomb now called KV20 dug high into the cliffs of the Valley of the Kings.
His daughter Hatshepsut had the tomb made bigger, with a room big enough for both of their stone coffins (sarcophagus).
His grandson, Thutmose III had him reburied in KV38.
KV20 was rediscovered during the Napoleonic expedition of 1799.
In 1844, the Prussian scholar Karl Richard Lepsius had explored its upper passage.
However, many passageways were blocked by rocks, stones and other rubbish brought in during floods.
In 1903-1904 Howard Carter, after two years of hard work, was able to clear the passages and enter the double burial chamber.
He found broken pottery and shattered stone vessels from the burial chamber and lower passages.
He found parts of two vases made for Queen Ahmose Nefertari, which were part of the original funerary equipment of Thutmose I. On one vase was written that Thutmose II "[made it] as his monument to his father."
Other vessels which had the names and titles of Thutmose I had also been inscribed by his son and successor, Thutmose II.
There were parts of stone vessels made for Hatshepsut before she herself became king which had her royal name of 'Maatkare'.
Carter, however, also discovered two separate coffins in the burial chamber.
The beautifully carved sarcophagus of Hatshepsut "was discovered open with no sign of a body, and with the lid lying discarded on the floor."
It is now in the Cairo Museum with a matching yellow quartzite canopic chest.
A second sarcophagus, was found lying on its side, with its almost undamaged lid propped against the wall.
This was given to Theodore M. Davis, who had paid for the excavation.
Davis gave it to the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.
The sarcophagus had originally been engraved with the name of "the King of Upper and Lower Egypt, Maatkare Hatshepsut."
However, when the sarcophagus was complete, Hatshepsut decided to have a new one made for herself.
She used the first sarcophagus for her father, Thutmose I. The stonemasons then tried to erase the original carvings by restoring the surface of the quartzite so that it could be re-carved with the name and titles of Thuthmose I. The sarcophagus is seven feet long and three feet wide with walls five inches thick.
It has text carved on it which records Hatshepsut's generosity towards her father:
After Hatshepsut's death, Thutmose III, Hatshepsut's successor, moved his grandfather to a magnificent new tomb, KV38.
This had another yellow sarcophagus dedicated to Thutmose I. It was covered with texts which spoke of this pharaoh's love for his dead grandfather.
Thutmose I's remains were disturbed during the 20th dynasty when KV38 was robbed.
The sarcophagus' lid was broken and all this king's valuable precious jewellery and grave goods were stolen.
The original coffin of Thutmose I was taken over and re-used by a later pharaoh of the 21st dynasty.
In 1994 a flood refilled KV20 with stones and debris.
Thutmose I's mummy has not yet been identified.
He was reburied during 21st dynasty when the bodies of the pharaohs of the 18th and 19th dynasties were rewrapped and buried in the Deir el-Bahri Cache above the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut.
They were discovered in 1881.
The mummies included Ahmose I, Amenhotep I, Thutmose II, Thutmose III, Ramesses I, Seti I, Ramesses II, and Ramesses IX, as well as the 21st dynasty pharaohs Pinedjem I, Pinedjem II, and Siamun.
Egyptologist Gaston Maspero, believed that unlabelled mummy #5283 was that of Thutmose I. The face had the same features as the mummies of Thutmose II and Thutmose III.
Later research proved that it was an 18th dynasty mummy..
This mummy can be viewed in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
However, in 2007, Dr. Zahi Hawass announced that the mummy is that of a 30 year old man who had died as a result of an arrow wound to the chest.
Because of the young age of the mummy and the cause of death, it could not be King Thutmose I.
16th-century BC births
1493 BC deaths
A superclass is a level in the Linnaean taxonomy for biology.
Normally the classification of a phylum runs phylum > class > order etc.
Sometimes steps are needed between the main terms.
A superclass is composed of one or more classes, and ranks below a subphylum.
The tetrapods, for example, are part of the subphylum of vertebrates.
A subphylum is a rank in the Linnaean taxonomy of biological groups.
Normally the ranks go phylum > class > order etc.
However, sometimes extra steps are needed, and if so, a subphylum ranks immediately below a phylum.
Park Cytadela (Polish for citadel) is a largest park in Poznań.
It is on the site of the former Fort Winiary (Poznań Fortress).
Vaalbara started to form about 3,600 million years ago (mya).
It formed by about 3,100 mya and broke up by 2,500 mya.
The name Vaalbara comes from the South African Kaapvaal craton and the West Australian Pilbara craton.
These cratons were combined in the Vaalbara supercontinent.
South Africa's Kaapvaal craton and Western Australia's Pilbara craton are two of the best-preserved Archaean cratons on Earth.
They have remarkably similar early Precambrian rocks.
Identical radiometric ages of 3,470 ±2 mya have been got from rocky material thrown out by meteorite strikes.
Similar structures from these two cratons have been dated between 3,500 to 2,700 mya.
Similar greenstone belts are found at the edges of the Superior craton of Canada, and across the cratons of the former Gondwana and Laurasia continents.
Palaeomagnetic data from rocks in the cratons showed that at 3,870 mya the two cratons could have been part of the same supercontinent.
Both the Pilbara and Kaapvaal cratons show extensional faults which were active about the same time during volcanism at the same time as the impact layers were formed.
Continental plates have periodically collided and assembled in periods of orogeny (mountain building) to form supercontinents.
The cycle of supercontinent formation, breakup, dispersal and reformation by plate tectonics occurs every 450 million years or so.
More than 90% of the people in Niger (or 9 out of every 10 people) are Muslims.
Most of the rest of Niger's people are Animists.
However, these numbers are not exact.
In Niger, many of the people who practice traditional religions have mixed some beliefs from Islam into their religions.
Because of this, it is hard to say exactly how many people practice each religion.
Islam in Niger began to spread around a thousand years ago.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Islam became more common than Niger's traditional religions.
Since then, Sufi brotherhoods have become the most common and powerful Muslim organisations, like in many West African countries.
Because of this, there are many different interpretations (or ways of understanding and practicing) Islam in Niger.
These different interpretations exist alongside each other, and alongside less common religions, usually peacefully.
The government of Niger is secular, or separate from any religion.
At the same time, the government recognizes that Islam is the most popular religion in the country.
About 85,000,000 Nigerians are Muslims.
That is about half of the people of Nigeria.
Most of the other people are Christian.
Muslims in Nigeria are mostly Sunni in the Maliki school, which is also the Sharia law in the government.
However, there is a important Shia minority, mostly in Sokoto State (see Shia in Nigeria).
A smaller number of people follow the Ahmadiyya Islam, a reformatory sect that started in India in the 19th century.
Pew Forum on religious diversity says that 12% are Shia Muslims while 3% are Ahmadi Muslims.
East India is a region of the Republic of India.
It includes the states of Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Orissa and West Bengal.
The states of Orissa and West Bengal share some cultural and linguistic characteristics with Bangladesh and with the state of Assam.
Together with Bangladesh, West Bengal formed the ethno-linguistic region of Bengal before partition in 1947.
Jack Harris (born September 18, 1941) is a broadcaster.
He is the studio host for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers Radio Network and a play-by-play voice for the Tampa Bay Storm and the Outback Bowl.
He started doing play-by-play for the South Florida Bulls men's basketball team as well as the Tampa Bay Rowdies.
He was sports anchor at WTOG-TV and WFLA-TV where he was host of Pulse Plus!
on WTVT-TV before WFLA-TV fired Harris.
Frank Herzog is a former sportscaster who was the voice of the Washington Redskins.
He was also the voice of the Maryland Terrapins football and basketball teams as well as the Washington Bullets.
He called college football and basketball games for CBS.
The Sind sparrow (Passer pyrrhonotus), also known as the Sind jungle sparrow, jungle sparrow, or rufous-backed sparrow, is a passerine bird of the Passeridae sparrow family.
It lives around the Indus valley region of Pakistan and parts of the Republic of India.
Within its Indus valley breeding range in Pakistan and western India, the Sind sparrow lives in wetland habitats with thorny scrub and tall grass.
Jasminum officinale is the common Jasmine.
It is in the family Oleaceae.
It is famous for its scent.
It is also known as Poet's Jasmine or jessamine.
Garden history
For thousands of years, the Jasmine has been cultivated not only for the beauty of its small, white, star-like flowers, but also  for its intoxicating scent.
It is native to the foothills of the Western Himalayas and the Indus Valley plains of the Pakistani Punjab.
The plant was cultivated and brought to the rest of the Indian subcontinent, China, the Middle East and other regions of Asia.
From there, it spread into France, Italy and the Mediterranean, and eventually it was introduced to the rest of Western Europe and Britain.
Today, Jasmine is grown and cultivated all over the world in its many varieties.
Since Jasmine has been cultivated all over the world for its flowers and scent, there are different varieties, and each type of Jasmine is associated with different meanings.
In Pakistan, Jasmine is a very common plant and one can find it in any garden.
Because of its attractive scent, the white Jasmine symbolizes attachment and represents amiability and modesty; therefore, Jasmine is named as the National flower of Pakistan respectively.
Rodinia, meaning "to give birth", is the name of a supercontinent.
It had most or all of Earth's landmass when the Neoproterozoic era began.
Rodinia existed between 1.1 billion and 750 million years ago.
It formed from parts of an older and poorly understood supercontinent.
Rodinia broke up in the first period of the Neoproterozoic, the Tonian.
Later its continental fragments were re-assembled to form Pangaea 300250 million years ago.
In contrast with Pangaea, little is known yet about the exact position and history of Rodinia.
The extreme cooling of the global climate around 700 million years ago (the so-called Snowball Earth of the Cryogenian period) and the rapid evolution of primitive life during the following Ediacaran and Cambrian periods may have been caused by the breaking up of Rodinia.
The break-up of Rodinia is understood better than its formation.
Extensive flood basalt flows and volcanic eruptions of Neoproterozoic age are found on most continents.
This is evidence for large scale rifting about 750 million years ago.
As early as 850 and 800 million years ago, a rift developed, eventually becoming an ocean in the Ediacaran.
In a separate rifting event about 610 million years ago (halfway in the Ediacaran period), the Iapetus Ocean formed.
It might be that all continental mass was again joined in one supercontinent between roughly 600 and 550 million years ago.
This hypothetical supercontinent is called Pannotia.
Its effect on life
Unlike later supercontinents, Rodinia itself was entirely barren.
It existed before life colonized dry land.
It was before the ozone layer formed, so Rodinia was too exposed to the ultraviolet radiation in sunlight for organisms to live there and leave fossils.
However, its existence probably affected the marine life of its time.
In the Cryogenian period, the Earth experienced large glaciations, and temperatures were at least as cool as today.
Substantial areas of Rodinia may have been covered by glaciers or the southern polar ice cap.
The eventual rifting of the continents created new oceans, and seafloor spreading, which produces warmer, less-dense oceanic lithosphere.
Due to its lower density, hot oceanic lithosphere does not lie so deep as old, cool oceanic lithosphere.
In periods with relatively large areas of new lithosphere, the ocean floors come up, causing the sea level to rise.
The result was a greater number of shallower seas.
The increased evaporation from the larger water area of the oceans may have increased rainfall, which, in turn, increased the weathering of exposed rock.
This increased rainfall may have reduced greenhouse gas levels.
When CO2 level dropped, the period known as Snowball Earth began.
Increased volcanic activity also introduced nutrients into the seas.
This may have played an important role in the development of the earliest animals.
Vasile Blaga (b. 26 July 1956, Petrileni) is a Romanian politician.
He was a Speaker of the Upper Chamber of the Romanian Parliament, the Senate, a former Minister of Regional Development and Housing and twice former Minister of Administration and Internal Affairs.
On 28 November 2011, Blaga was appointed President of the Senate of Romania.
He was removed as President of the Senate on July 3, 2012
104.6 RTL is a German radio station.
It first aired on 9 September, 1991.
It broadcasts in Berlin and is aimed at the 14-49 age group.
The studios are at the Kurfürstendamm in Berlin-Charlottenburg.
In 2005 the radio channel was awarded the German Radio Award for the best morning show.
German culture
List of Lost Treasures
Kalisz is city in the central-western part of Poland in Greater Poland Voivodeship.
In 2011, 105,386 people lived there.
Konin is a city in the central-western part of Poland.
It is in Greater Poland Voivodeship.
In  2011, 78,209 people lived there.
Ole Knapp (8 November 1931 – 4 November 2015) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
He was Minister of Industry from 1990 to 1992.
Okunino  () is a village in Gmina Miastko, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
It is about  south-west of Bytów and  south-west of Gdańsk (capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship).
From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Słupsk Voivodeship.
Map of the Gmina Miastko
Resusci Anne, also known as Rescue Anne, Resusci Annie or CPR Annie, is a training mannequin used for teaching cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
It is for both emergency workers and members of the general public.
Resusci Anne was made by Norwegian toy maker Åsmund Laerdal.
It was based on the research of Peter Safar and James Elam.
It was first used in 1960.
The mannequin is made to be just like the human respiratory system and outer body in order to help training.
Since its first use, several different versions of Resusci Anne have been introduced.
These include versions with computer monitoring, and versions that seem like other emergency medical conditions, such as severe wounds and trauma.
Trainees using the original Resusci Anne were expected to approach the mannequin.
After getting no response, the trainees then administered CPR to the mannequin.
This system was meant to teach trainees that not all victims require CPR.
If a victim can respond when asked if okay, the victim does not need CPR.
The face of Resusci Anne was based on L'Inconnue de la Seine.
It was the death mask of an unidentified young woman who may have drowned in the Seine River around the late 1880s.
Sir John Bertrand Gurdon (JBG) FRS (born  2 October 1933) is a British developmental biologist.
He is best known for his pioneering research in nuclear transplantation, and cloning.
Nuclear transplantation means taking the nucleus out of cells in tissue culture and putting them into other cells whose nucleus has been removed.
It is called somatic cell nuclear transfer.
In this way, specialised cells can be "reprogrammed" to become like stem cells.
Gurdon was made a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1971, and was knighted in 1995.
In 2004, the Wellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Institute for Cell Biology and Cancer was renamed the Gurdon Institute in his honour.
He has been awarded the 2009 Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research award.
In 2012 Gurdon was awarded, jointly with Shinya Yamanaka,  the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent". "
Pluripotent" cells are stem cells.
Nuclear transfer
In 1958, Gurdon, then at the University of Oxford, successfully cloned a frog using intact nuclei from the somatic cells of a Xenopus tadpole.
This was an important extension of work of Briggs and King in 1952 on transplanting nuclei from embryonic blastula cells.
At that time he could not conclusively show that the transplanted nuclei derived from a fully differentiated cell.
This was finally shown in 1975 by a group working at the Basel Institute for Immunology in Switzerland.
They transplanted a nucleus from an antibody-producing lymphocyte (proof that it was fully differentiated) into an enucleated egg and got living tadpoles.
The term 'clone' (from the ancient Greek word κλών klōn = “twig”) was already in use since the beginning of the 20th century in reference to plants.
In 1963 the British biologist J.B.S. Haldane, in describing Gurdon’s results, became one of the first to use the word "clone" in reference to animals.
Messenger RNA expression
Gurdon and colleagues also pioneered the use of Xenopus eggs to translate microinjected messenger RNA molecules.
This technique has been widely used to identify the proteins encoded, and to study their function.
Viitasoo is a village in Kõrgessaare Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Villages in Hiiu County
Mpika District is a district of Zambia in the Northern Province.
The capital is Mpika.
As of the 2000 Zambian Census, the district had a population of 146,196 people.
Lalín is a city in Galicia, Spain.
It is in the northern part of the province of Pontevedra.
Lalín is the capital of the region of Deza.
Concello de Lalín
Gmina Mysłakowice is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Jelenia Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
Its seat is the village of Mysłakowice, which is about  southeast of Jelenia Góra and  west of the regional capital Wrocław.
Neighbouring gminas
Polish official population figures 2006
Bkonni is a department of the Tahoua Region in Niger.