the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
In basketball, playing for Coach Buddy Baldwin, he was named all-county and all-conference for two years (1967 and 1968), all-western North Carolina in 1968 and served as captain in the North Carolina Blue-White All-Star Game.[5] Williams has stated that Coach Baldwin was one of the biggest influences in his life.[6]Williams went on to play on the freshman team at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and study the game under coach Dean Smith.
Early coaching years
In 1978, Williams came back to the University of North Carolina and served as an assistant to Coach Dean Smith from 1978 to 1988.
During his tenure as assistant coach, North Carolina went 275–61 and won the NCAA national championship in 1982, the first for Smith and the second for North Carolina.
One of Williams' more notable events came as assistant coach when he became instrumental in recruiting Michael Jordan.
Professional players coached
Nick Collison
Drew Gooden
Mark Randall (basketball)|Mark Randall
Wayne Simien
Billy Thomas (basketball)|Billy Thomas
Harrison Barnes
Reggie Bullock
Ed Davis (basketball)|Ed Davis
Raymond Felton
Danny Green (basketball)|Danny Green
P.J. Hairston
Tyler Hansbrough
John Henson (basketball)|John Henson
Brice Johnson
Kendall Marshall
Sean May
James Michael McAdoo
Rashad McCants
J. P. Tokoto
Jawad Williams
Brandan Wright
Tyler Zeller
Coby White
Cameron Johnson
Nasir Little
Cole Anthony
Theo Pinson
Luke Maye
Amalebra (, the name means from the clay of the river Amal) is a hamlet in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom, 3 miles (5 kilometres) south-west of St Ives at Ordnance Survey .
The 2011 census population data was included with the civil parish of Towednack.
Galmanini is a protagonist of Italian rationalism.
Galmanini is considered one of the most important designers of the twentieth century and a protagonist of rationalism, sophisticated, original and innovative Italian exponent, his works are characterized by geometric rigor and the alternation between solidity and transparency, in structures in which glass, concrete and metal they combine to create spaces, volumes and plays of light and shadow.
Gualtiero Galmanini studied in Milan graduating from Regio Istituto Tecnico Superiore (the future  Politecnico), and at the same time starting his professional activity and career academic.
During the  Great War Galmanini served as an officer in the  Engineers, receiving awards.
After the war he resumed his professional activity, continuing to design, documenting the destruction that had struck Italy during the war years, also participating in the "National Congress for Reconstruction".
He restarted his career in the studio of Gio Ponti in Milan, then opened his own studio in Corso Matteotti in Milan collaborating and designing with Piero Portaluppi in Milan.
In 1947 Galmanini became a Archistar and was awarded the highest Italian award for design, the Gold Medal for Italian Architecture by the Milan Triennale with the BIE - Bureau international des Expositions.
Galmanini's most important buildings and works were made with innovative mosaic tiles.
The Milanese design was created by Luigi Caccia Dominioni, Ignazio Gardella or Gio Ponti, reflecting on the theme of composite leathers in  floccato which present various shades Galmanini, from 1953, began a first experiment with external coatings based on "vitreous ceramic" materials, studying the cold chromatic details in day and night reflections with a mixture of mosaic fragments of two by two milliteters .
In the innovative 1958 refueling station in Mantua, Galmanini's conceptual style creates spaces characterized by an alternation of glass pads and transparent bricks, which interact perfectly under the unifying element formed by a thin roof.
The building is designed in the name of transparency and lightness, with a flat roof supported by columns in exposed steel profiles.
The facade has large slides, the glass in all its forms is enhanced by Galmanini, and the exposed bricks, the structures are brick cut with bricks, reinforced concrete and steel, the ceilings are made with a sloping platform with concrete cladding and metal frames.
The restructuring of Banco Ambrosiano was one of the last works, if not the last, of Piero Portaluppi, following which he will collaborate extensively on the projects of Gualtiero Galmanini, his companion and younger friend.
Designs and projects
Piero Portaluppi
[[File:Triennale di milano scalone centrale.jpeg|thumb| The staircase of the Triennale Museum of Design in Milan, designed by Galmanini in 1947]]
1927 Teatro dell'Arte of Triennale di Milano, with Giovanni Muzio.
1939 - 1941 Housing, library and canteen for a cotton factory, with Bruno Sirtori, Sondrio
1947 Staircase  of Triennale of Milan Museum with Luigi Pollastri
1950 The Galmanino, clothes hangers
1950 Study for the restoration The Vescogna (Fondo Ambiente Italiano), Vescogna, Calco
1950 Study for the restoration Villa Calchi (Fondo Ambiente Italiano)
1953 - 1956 Palazzo d'Este building, located at Viale Beatrice d'Este, n. 23, Milan
1953 - 1956 Villa Plinii luxury Cliff-Villa, located at Lake Como
1958 the former gas station at Piazzale Antonio Gramsci 17 - Mantua, Italy
1960 - 1966 Enlargement of the Ambrosian Bank office in Milan, Piazza Paolo Ferrari 10 with  Piero Portaluppi 1960-1966
Roberto Dulio, Ville in Italia dal 1945, Electa architettura, 2008, ISSN 2036-9298, presso Biblioteca Pubblica di New York
Marco Introini, Luigi Spinelli, Architecture in Mantua from the Palazzo Ducale to the Burgo Paper Mill'', Silvana Editoriale, 2018
Italian designers
Antony Passage is a hamlet in south-east Cornwall, England, UK.
It is located by the River Lynher (a tributary of the River Tamar) on the opposite bank to Antony village.
Tekeda Alemu (born in Addis Ababa, May 5, 1951) is a diplomat to the United Nations.
He represents his country, Ethiopia.
Chusquea albilanata is a species of Chusquea bamboo.
Bambusa farinaceais is only found in Colombia and Ecuador in South America.
Bamboo species
The Dore is a river in central France in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, in the Puy-de-Dôme department.
It is a right tributary of the Allier river and it is one of the three more important tributaries of the Allier river (with the Sioule and Alagnon rivers).
Its valley is between the Monts du Forez, to the east, and the Monts du Livradois, to the west.
The Dore starts in the place known as Bois de Berny, in the commune of Saint-Bonnet-le-Bourg, (Puy-de-Dôme department), at an altitude of about .
From here, the Dore flows first to the southeast and then to the northwest.
The Dore river flows within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, the Puy-de-Dôme department and 21 communes.
It flows through the following communes, among others: Dore-l’Église, Marsac-en-Livradois, Ambert, Vertolaye, Olliergues, Sauviat, Courpière, Néronde-sur-Dore, Peschadoires, Dorat, Puy-Guillaume.
Finally, it flows into the Allier river in the commune of Ris.
Dolore - 28.1 km
Miodet - 30.4
Faye - 24.6 km
Couzon - 22.4 km
Durolle - 32.1
Credogne - 27.8
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Dorat in the Puy-de-Dôme department, for the period 1991 - 2017.
Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Dorat (1991 - 2017)
Helen June DeVos (née Van Wesep; February 24, 1927 – October 18, 2017) was an American philanthropist and political donor.
She was the wife of Richard DeVos, co-founder of Amway beauty and home care products company and owner of the Orlando Magic basketball team.
She was the mother-in-law of U.S. Secretary of Education, Betsy DeVos.
She studied at Calvin College.
In 1953, she married Richard DeVos.
They had three sons, Dick, Dan, and Doug, and a daughter, Cheri DeVos-Vander Weide.
Helen DeVos, biographical website
John James "Jack" Bannon (June 14, 1940 – October 25, 2017) was an American television actor.
He may be best known for his role as Art Donovan on Lou Grant, a role he played from 1977-82.
In 1963, Bannon appeared in the Season 1 episode "Kate's Recipe For Hot Rhubarb" of Petticoat Junction as Roger.
In 1969, Bannon appeared again on Petticoat Junction (after his mother died in 1968) appearing as "Buck".
Aggron is a dinosaur-styled Pokémon introduced in Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire and Pokémon Emerald.
It is a Steel/Rock type Pokémon that evolves from Lairon.
It is Aron's final evolution form.
Bambusa basihirsutoides is a species of Bambusa bamboo.
Bambusa baishirsutoides has 1 synonym.
Bambusa basihirsutoides is commonly found in Guangdong province and Zhejiang province of China.
Bambusa basihirsutoides has 6 anthers growing to 7 mm in length and 2 to 3 stigmas.
It is perennial and appears tufted with an underground stem.
The lowest part of the stem is erect which allows it to grow up to a height of 700–1200 cm long.
This is enabled by a woody stem without nodal roots that grow to 60–90 millimeters in diameter.
Villarrica is one of Chile's most active volcanoes.
It is near Lake Villarrica and Villarrica, Chile.
Villarrica is a city and commune in southern Chile in the Province of Cautín, Araucanía Region.
It is located on the western shore of Villarrica Lake.
It is also close to the Villarrica Volcano ski center.
Santiago is  to the north.
María Cristina del Pino Segura Gómez, known as Pinito del Oro  (6 November 1930 – 25 October 2017), was a Spanish trapeze artist and novelist.
She was known for her association with Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus for seven years.
She was born in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
In addition to the circus performances, Pinito del Oro found time to publish some novels: Born for the Circus (Nacida para el circo) , The Eve (La víspera) and The Italian (El italiano).
With them, she was a finalist in some literary contests such as the "City of Oviedo" and "Blasco Ibañez".
Ronald Charles Drake Breslow (March 14, 1931 – October 25, 2017) was an American chemist.
He was University Professor at Columbia University.
He had taught at Columbia since 1956 and was a former chair of the university's chemistry department.
He was interested in the design and synthesis of new molecules with interesting properties, and the study of these properties.
A Video interview of Professor Breslow on the Eminent Organic Chemists Website
Stephen Toulouse, also known as Stepto, (1972 – October 26, 2017) was the former Director of Xbox LIVE Policy and Enforcement at Microsoft.
He represented Microsoft and Xbox Live in many media events, including on Larry Hryb's "Major Nelson Radio" Xbox-related podcast, to discuss security and policy issues.
Stephen Toulouse's gamer profile
Stephen Toulouse's Twitter feed
Major Nelson Radio Podcast website
Punathil Kunjabdulla (1940 – 27 October 2017) was a well-known Indian Malayalam language novelist and poet from Kerala state, South India.
He was a medical doctor by profession.
Kunjabdulla was a modernist in Malayalam literature.
His novel Smarakasilakal (Memorial Stones) won the Kendra Sahithya Academy Award (Malayalam) in 1980.
Gordon Earle Moore (; born January 3, 1929) is an American businessman, co-founder and chairman emeritus of Intel Corporation, and the author of Moore's law.
As of January 2016, his net worth is $7.3 billion.
In July 1968, Robert Noyce and Moore founded NM Electronics which later became Intel Corporation.
Moore served as executive vice president until 1975 when he became president.
In April 1979, Moore became chairman and chief executive officer, holding that position until April 1987, when he became chairman.
He was named chairman emeritus in 1997.
In 1990, Moore was presented with the National Medal of Technology and Innovation by President George H. W. Bush.
Moore was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2002, the United States' highest civilian honor, by President George W. Bush.
Ding Tai Fung is a chain restaurant founded in Taiwan, best-known for its xiaolongbao, a type of steamed dumpling.
In 1972, Din Tai Fung started selling xiaolongbao and soon began to expand.
The restaurant is recommended by the New York Times and the Michelin Guide.
Din Tai Fung’s branches have spread around the world along with its business philosophy.
Din Tai Fung was originally a retail cooking oil business founded by Yang Bing-yi in 1958.
Din Tai Fun got its name from Heng Tai Fung, the cooking oil company where founder Yang previously worked, and Din Mei oil, the oil supplier of Yang’s business.
In 1972, as a result of the unsuccessful cooking oil business, half of the Din Tai Fung oil shop was turned into a restaurant where Yang and his wife started selling steamed dumplings, xiaolongbao.
Gradually, Din Tai Fung’s xiaolongbao business made a bigger profit than its cooking oil business, so the founders decided to close the oil business and focus on the restaurant business.
Din Tai Fung was then expanded to a 300-seat restaurant.
The restaurant is originally located on Xinyi Road in Taipei City and could sell 4,000 pieces of xiaolongbao a day.
In 2000 Din Tai Fung was turned into an incorporated company by its CEO, Yang Ji-hua, son of Yang Bing-yi.
Din Tai Fung’s management team was formed and a central kitchen was established.
Later, Din Tai Fung’s franchise rights were offered to some overseas companies such as The Breadtalk Group and The Moment Group.
Now Din Tai Fung is a chain restaurant company that operates branches around the world.
Business Philosophy
Since the opening of its first restaurant in Taiwan, Din Tai Fung’s aim has been to keep control of its food and service quality and make sure customers around the world have the same food experience every time they visit.
Din Tai Fung requires all of its franchises to follow its business model.
The company rejected several franchising requests because of concerns about not meeting its standards in its branches.
The restaurant not only standardizes its recipes, but also focuses on training its staff in order to offer the same service in every branch.
Customers are able to watch the chefs make xiaolongbao in the kitchen through a glass window, and Din Tai Fung does not advertise.
Din Tai Fung serves cuisine that originated in the region of Shanghai, and its most famous dish is a type of steamed dumpling called xiaolongbao.
Din Tai Fung has very precise standards for making xiaolongbao.
The dough and fillings of the xiaolongbao have to be weighed carefully.
They must weigh exactly 21g, with 5g of dough and 16g of filling.
Din Tai Fung’s xiaolongbao must have eighteen folds.
After doing a lot of testing, the chefs found that the eighteen folds give xiaolongbao the best texture and also the best appearance.
Din Tai Fung’s original restaurant in Taiwan was founded in 1972.
Since then, Din Tai Fung has established 119 branches in 14 countries.
These countries include Taiwan, Japan, the United States, mainland China, Singapore, South Korea, Indonesia, Hong Kong, Australia, Malaysia, Thailand, Macau, UAE, and the Philippines.
In 1993, Din Tai Fung was listed as one of the top ten restaurants in the world by the New York Times, which made it well-known on the international stage.
After opening its first branch in Japan in 1996, Din Tai Fung gained more international recognition.
In 2010, Din Taig Fung’s Silvercord branch in Hong Kong received the restaurant’s first Michelin Star, and it was awarded a Michelin Star for the next three years.
In 2013, CNN rated Din Tai Fung as the second best franchise in the world for travelers because of its xiaolongbao.
Central Cornwall is the middle area of Cornwall.
It used to be two districts, Carrick and Restormel.
It is used by Cornwall Council to define the area served by Public Services.
Carrick was a district in Cornwall.
It was replaced in 2009.
It was a local government district run by Carrick District Council.
Carrick District Council was a local council in Cornwall.
It was closed in 2009.
The jobs done by this council are now done by Cornwall Council.
The council ran public services and town planning.
Government of Cornwall
Cornwall Council is the local government for Cornwall.
It was started in 2009.
Previously Cornwall had six district councils.
cornwall.gov.uk - Official website
Ouch is a town in Lower Dir District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Timergara is a city in Lower Dir District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
It is the headquarters of Lower Dir District in Pakistan.
Timergara City is located on the east bank of the Panjkora River.
The people of Timergara are mainly Pashtun.
Timergara connects Bajawar, Upper Dir and Chitral to the rest of Khyber Pukhtunkhwa.
The National Assembly of Pakistan is the lower house of the parliament.
The National Assembly has 342 seats, 272 of which are elected by the people, 60 are reserved for women and 10 for religious minorities.
Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal was a political alliance of several parties of Pakistan that opposed President Pervez Musharraf and Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz.
Qazi was born in 1938 in Nowshera District, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Qazi Hussain Ahmad went to Islamia College, Peshawar and got his Master of Science (MSc) degree in Geography from Peshawar University.
He was a lecturer at Jehanzeb College Swat for three years.
Qazi Hussain Ahmad was first elected as a senator for six years in 1986 and in 1992.
He resigned in 1996 to protest corrupt political system.
He was elected into the National Assembly in general election 2002 from his native town, Nowshera.
Long march
Qazi Hussain resigned from the senate on 27 September and started a long march against the Benazir government.
On 4 November 1996, Benazir Bhutto's government was dismissed by President Farooq Leghari primarily because of corruption.
Constituency NA-34 () is a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan.
Constituency PK-97 (Lower Dir-IV) is a Parliamentary seat for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly.
Constituency PK-96 (Dir lower-III) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Constituency PK-95 (Lower Dir-II) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Constituency PK-94 (Lower Dir-I) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly in Pakistan.
The filmography of Sivaji Ganesan comprises 277 Tamil movies, six Telugu and eight guest roles.
Sivaji Ganesan Filmography with photographs Sivaji's filmography with photos
Newspaper advertisements
Indian filmographies
Vadivelu is an Indian film actor, comedian and playback singer.
Since the 1990s, he has acted mainly as a comedian in Tamil films and is renowned for his slapstick comedies.
Vadivelu has won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Comedian five times for his works in Kaalam Maari Pochu (1996), Vetri Kodi Kattu (2000), Thavasi (2001), Imsai Arasan 23m Pulikesi (2006) and Kathavarayan (2008).
He has also won the Filmfare Award for Best Comedian – Tamil two times for his work in Chandramukhi (2005) and Imsai Arasan 23rd Pulikecei (2006) and was nominated once in the Best Supporting Actor – Tamil category for Aadhavan (2009).
He also won the Vijay Award for Best Comedian for his work in Marudhamalai (2007) and was nominated three times in the Best Comedian category for his work in Aadhavan (2009), Nagaram (2010) and Kaavalan (2011).
He has acted as a hero in four films to-date: Imsai Arasan 23rd Pulikecei (2006), Indiralohathil Na Azhagappan (2008), Tenaliraman (2014) and Eli (2015).
Rajinikanth is an Indian actor who has appeared in over 150 films, predominantly in Tamil cinema.
He began his film career by playing antagonistic and supporting roles before graduating to a lead actor.
After starring in numerous commercially successful films throughout the 1980s and 1990s, he has continued to hold a matinée idol status in the popular culture of Tamil Nadu.
Writing for Slate, Grady Hendrix called him the "biggest movie star you've probably never heard of."
Rajinikanth has also worked in other Indian film industries such as Bollywood, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and Bengali.
He made his cinematic debut with K. Balachander's 1975 Tamil drama Apoorva Raagangal, in which he played a minor role of an abusive husband.
He had his first major role in Balachander's Telugu drama film Anthuleni Katha (1976), and got his breakthrough in Tamil with Moondru Mudichu (1976)—also directed by Balachander.
His style and mannerisms in the latter earned recognition from the audience.
In 1977, he acted in 15 films, playing negative characters in most of them, including Avargal, 16 Vayathinile, Aadu Puli Attam and Gaayathri.
He had positive roles in Kavikkuyil, the Kannada film Sahodarara Savaal, and the Telugu film Chilakamma Cheppindi, in which he played the protagonist for the first time in his career.
His role as a failed lover in S. P. Muthuraman's Bhuvana Oru Kelvikkuri (1977) won him critical acclaim.
In 1978, he was cast as the main lead in the Tamil film Bairavi.
The same year, he received critical acclaim for his roles in Mullum Malarum and Aval Appadithan; the former earned him a Tamil Nadu State Film Award Special Prize for Best Actor.
He made his Malayalam cinema debut with I. V. Sasi's fantasy drama Allauddinum Albhutha Vilakkum (1979), an adaptation of a story from One Thousand and One Nights.
By the end of the decade, he had worked in all South Indian languages and established a career in Tamil cinema.
He played dual roles in the action thriller Billa (1980), which was a remake of the Bollywood film Don (1978).
It was his biggest commercial success to that point and gave him the "action-hero" image.
Balachander's Thillu Mullu (1981), the Tamil remake of the Bollywood film Gol Maal (1979), was Rajinikanth's first full-length comedy film.
He played triple roles in the 1982 Tamil film Moondru Mugam, which earned him a special prize at the Tamil Nadu State Film Awards ceremony.
The following year, he made his Bollywood debut with Rama Rao Tatineni's Andha Kanoon; it was among the top-grossing Bollywood films in 1983.
Muthuraman's Nallavanuku Nallavan (1984) won him that year's Filmfare Award for Best Tamil Actor.
In 1985, he portrayed the Hindu saint Raghavendra Swami in his 100th film Sri Raghavendrar, a box-office failure.
In the latter half of the 1980s, he starred in several films in Tamil and Hindi, including Padikkadavan (1985), Mr. Bharath (1986), Bhagwaan Dada (1986), Velaikaran (1987), Guru Sishyan (1988) and Dharmathin Thalaivan (1988).
During this time, he made his debut in American cinema with a supporting role in the mystery adventure film Bloodstone (1988), a box-office failure.
Rajinikanth continued to act in Bollywood, often playing supporting roles in films such as Hum, Khoon Ka Karz, and Phool Bane Angaray (all in 1991).
Mani Ratnam's Tamil film Thalapathi (1991), based on the Indian epic Mahabharata, earned him critical acclaim.
Suresh Krissna's Annamalai (1992), P. Vasu's Mannan (1992) and Uzhaippali (1993) are among his box-office successes in Tamil.
He made his debut as a screenwriter with Valli (1993), a commercial failure.
The Suresh Krissna-directed  Baashha, in which he played a crime boss, was a major commercial success in his career and earned him a "demigod" status in Tamil Nadu.
Later that year he acted in K. S. Ravikumar's Muthu, which was dubbed into Japanese.
In Japan, the film grossed a record US$1.6 million in 1998 and was largely instrumental in creating a fan-base for Rajinikanth in the country.
Padayappa (1999), his second collaboration with Ravikumar, went on to become the highest-grossing Tamil film to that point.
In 2002 Rajinikanth produced, wrote and starred in the fantasy thriller Baba, which fell short of market expectations and incurred heavy losses for its distributors.
After a three-year sabbatical, he returned to acting with the comedy horror film Chandramukhi (2005); it went on to become the highest-grossing Tamil film to that point, and its theatrical run lasted 126 weeks at a theatre in Chennai.
Rajinikanth was paid 260 million for his role in S. Shankar's Sivaji (2007), which made him the second-highest paid actor in Asia after Jackie Chan.
He played dual roles, as a scientist and an andro-humanoid robot, in the science fiction film Enthiran (2010).
It was India's most expensive production at the time of its release, and is among the highest-grossing Indian films of all time.
He played triple roles in the 2014 animated film Kochadaiiyaan, the first in India to be shot with motion capture technology; it was a commercial failure.
Two years later, Rajinikanth played a Malaysian Tamil crime boss in Pa. Ranjith's Kabali, which had the biggest weekend opening for an Indian film.
Vijay is an Indian actor who works in Tamil language films.
He made his cinematic debut in the 1984 drama Vetri, directed by his father, S. A. Chandrasekhar.
After appearing in Chandrasekhar's films as an child artist in nearly 9 films, Vijay made his debut as a lead actor with Naalaiya Theerpu (1992).
He followed it with a supporting role opposite Vijayakanth in Sendhoorapandi (1993).
Vijay went on to play lead roles in his father's directorial ventures such as Rasigan (1994) and Deva (1995).
Some which were successful at the box office but unsuccessful critically.
Vijay's first breakthrough was in 1996 with Vikraman's romance film, Poove Unakkaga.
His subsequent films, Vasanth's Nerrukku Ner (1997) and Fazil's Kadhalukku Mariyadhai (1997), were critically and commercially successful.
His performance in the latter won him the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actor.
Thulladha Manamum Thullum (1999) earned him a Tamil Nadu state Award.
Vijay began the new millennium with critically and commercially successful films such as Kushi and Priyamanavale.
The following year, he performed in three films: Friends, Badri and Shahjahan.
All of which had a 100-day theatrical run.
His subsequent films Vaseegara and Pudhiya Geethai did not do well at the box office.
The success of his  masala film Thirumalai (2003), where he was paired opposite Jyothika, changed his on-screen persona to that of an action hero.
He appeared next as a kabaddi player opposite Trisha in Dharani's Ghilli (2004), which went on to become the most commercially successful Tamil film of the year.
It was also the first Tamil film to earn 500 million (Indian rupees).
His performance as a caring brother in the masala film Thirupachi (2005) earned him a second Tamil Nadu State Award.
He continued to achieve commercial success with Sivakasi (2005) and Pokkiri (2007).
Barring Vettaikaaran (2009), all of his subsequent releases from Azhagiya Thamizh Magan (2007), where he played dual roles for the first time in his career, to Villu (2009) were average successes; and his 50th film, Sura (2010), was a commercial failure.
In 2011 Vijay's career prospects improved after he was praised for his role as a bodyguard in Kaavalan.
The following year he appeared in two films: as a college student in Nanban and an army officer in Thuppakki.
His performances in both films received positive critical feedback,  He followed that with A. L. Vijay's Thalaivaa (2013) and the multi-starrer Jilla (2014).
The latter featured him along with Mohanlal.
He teamed up with Murugadoss again for the action film Kaththi (2014).
The film, which had Vijay playing dual roles as a thief and an idealist, became one of the highest-grossing Tamil films of that year.
He featured as a tribal warrior in his next film,  Puli (2015); it was a commercial failure.
The following year, he played a police officer in Theri (2016).
The film had one of the biggest openings in Tamil cinema, grossing 1.51.56 billion worldwide, and is among the highest-grossing Tamil films of all time.
All films are in Tamil, unless otherwise noted.
Vivek (born 19 November 1961) is an Indian film actor and comedian.
He has won three Filmfare Best Comedian Awards for his performances in Run, Saamy and Perazhagan.
In April 2009, Vivek received the Padma Shri award by the Government of India for his contribution to the arts.
He was introduced to filmdom by renowned director K. Balachander.
This is a complete list of films acted by comedian Vivek.
His debut as a hero, Solli Adippen, however, remains unreleased.
Vallarasu (2000)
Narasimha (2001)
Thennavan (2003)
Engal Anna (2004)
Sudesi (2006)
Arasangam (2008)
Viruthagiri (2010)
Sagaptham (2015)
He is also a screenwriter, director, producer, playback singer  and choreographer who works primarily in the Tamil film industry.
He debuted as a child actor in the 1960 Tamil film Kalathur Kannamma, which won him the President's Gold Medal.
Since then he has acted in over 200 films in several languages including: Malayalam, Hindi, Telugu, Kannada and Bengali.
After a few projects as a child artist he took a break to continue his education.
He later concentrated on dance choreography and worked as an assistant choreographer.
During this time, he made uncredited appearances in a few films which he worked on.
In 1973, Kamal landed his first adult role as Thiagu in the film by K. Balachander, whom the actor considers his mentor.
He continued to act in minor roles in several films such as Sollathaan Ninaikkiren (1973) and Naan Avanillai (1974), most of which were directed by Balachander.
His breakthrough as an independent lead actor came with the 1974 Malayalam film Kanyakumari.
His work in it won him the Filmfare Award for Best Actor (Malayalam).
Following that, he starred in a series of films in both languagesTamil and Malayalam.
His breakthrough in Tamil cinema came with Balachander's Apoorva Raagangal (1975); the film earned him a second Filmfare Award, his first in Tamil.
Between 1974 and 1978, he won six Filmfare Awards including four consecutive wins for the Best Tamil Actor.
Kamal turned producer for Raja Paarvai (1981), in which he played the lead role of a blind musician.
The film was produced under the "Hasan Brothers" banner which was later renamed Raaj Kamal Films International.
Kamal debuted in Bollywood with Balachander's Ek Duuje Ke Liye (1981), which was a remake of his 1978 Telugu film Maro Charitra.
His role as a school teacher who looks after an amnesic girl in Moondram Pirai (1982) won him several accolades, including the Best Actor honours at the National Film Awards and Tamil Nadu State Film Awards.
His work in Ramesh Sippy's Hindi film Saagar (1985), a triangular love story, was nominated in both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor categories at the 33rd Filmfare Awards.
Under Raaj Kamal Films International, he produced films such as: Vikram (1986), Apoorva Sagodharargal (1989), Thevar Magan (1992) and Hey Ram (2000).
As a producer he won a Filmfare Award and National Film Award for Apoorva Sagodharargal and Thevar Magan.
Seven films featuring Kamal have been submitted by India to the Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, the most for any actor in India.
In 2009, he became one of the few actors in India to have completed 50 years working in cinema.
His work Vishwaroopam (2013), which he also produced and directed, won two awards at the 60th National Film Awards.
As director, producer and writer
Other crew positions
Unreleased films
As a host
S.S. Manivannan (31 July 1954 – 15 June 2013), popularly known mononymously as Manivannan, was an Indian film actor and director.
In a career spanning three decades, Manivannan went from being a story and dialogue writer for veteran director Bharathiraja from 1980–82 to a successful director who thrived in experimenting with different genres, before becoming an actor.
With over 400 films to his name, Manivannan was one of the most experienced actors in the field and has directed exact 50 films.
Manivannan was mainly a supporting actor in films and often played the comedian or the villain's role.
The following is Manivannan's filmography.
He has worked as a director, script and dialogue writer and as an actor.
Manivannan has acted in over 400 films and directed 50 films throughout his career.
As director and writer
1970s-80s
Ganga Yamuna Saraswati
Thirumagal
Namma Kudumpam
Manivannan  filmography at Cinesouth.com
Sino-Korean vocabulary, or hanja-eo (hangul: 한자어, hanja: 漢子語) are Chinese loanwords in the Korean language.
Like Japanese, Korean is unrelated to the Chinese language.
Chinese is a Sino-Tibetan language while Korean is a language isolate (meaning that no known languages are related to it), but Chinese has influenced Korean so much that it made many changes to the Korean language.
Chinese loanwords make up around 60% of the language's vocabulary, even though Koreans tend to use native Korean words a lot more in everyday speech.
This is similar to how around 50% of English words come from Latin, French, or Greek, but English speakers tend to use native English words a lot more.
Also similar to Japanese, Chinese serves as one the three main sources for Korean words, the other two being native Korean words and words from other foreign languages, especially English.
When some Chinese loanwords changed meanings in Japanese, their meanings also changed in Korean because Korea was a Japanese colony at the time these words changed.
Since Koreans were forced by law to speak Japanese and forbidden to speak Korean, the Chinese loanwords adopted the new Japanese meanings when Koreans were allowed to freely speak their own language again.
Today, South Koreans write using a mix of hangul (the native Korean alphabet) and hanja 漢子 (the Korean version of Chinese characters), although they write using the latter far less than Chinese and Japanese do.
Since Chinese words often sound similar to each other even in Chinese, they also became homophones when they came into Korean, but since Korean lacks tones, they sound even more alike in Korean.
South Koreans usually write only in hangul, but sometimes when a word has many homophones and the meaning of the word is unclear from context, Koreans sometimes write the word in hanja so that there is no confusion between words.
For example, since the Korean word sudo (hanja: 수도) has many homophones and can have meanings like "spiritual discipline", "prisoner", "city of water, i.e. Venice or Suzhou", "paddy rice", "drain/rivers/path of surface water", "tunnel", or "capital city", so to avoid confusion about what sudo means, these words can be written by their hanja, which are 修道, 囚徒, 水都, 水稻, 水道, 隧道, and 首都.
However, Koreans almost never write native Korean words in hanja.
For example, native Korean words like Hananim (hangul: 하나님, hanja: 神, meaning: God), mul (hangul: 물, hanja: 水, meaning: water), mal (hangul: 말, hanja: 馬, meaning: horse), nara (hangul: 나라, hanja: 國, country), and saram (hangul: 사람, hanja: 人, meaning: person) will almost always be written in hangul, even though many of them can be written in hanja.
This is different from Japanese, which often writes Chinese characters to represent both native Japanese words and Chinese loanwords.
In North Korea, where Korean nationalism became very strong, hanja and many Chinese loanwords were abolished to "purify" the Korean language, or to get rid of words from other languages and use native words instead.
Nowadays, when North Koreans write in Korean, they only write in hangul.
Korean names
Koreans usually have a one-word family name of Chinese origin and a two-word given name also of Chinese origin.
Traditionally, one word in the given name would be the same as all the person's siblings, and the other would be unique to themselves.
Examples include Park Geun-hye (hangul: 박근혜, hanja: 朴槿惠) and Kim Jong-un (hangul: 김정은, hanja: 金正恩).
Some Koreans, however, have a two-word family name of Chinese origin, like Namgung (hangul: 남궁, hanja: 南宮) and a one-word given name of Chinese origin like in Namkung Do (hangul: 남궁도, hanja: 南宮道).
In other cases, Koreans may have a one-word given name and a one-word family name.
An example of this is Go Soo (hangul: 고수, hanja: 高洙).
Nowadays, however, it has become more common for Koreans to have their given name be a native Korean word, like Haneul (hanja:한을, meaning: "Heaven"/"Sky"), Areum (hanja:아름, meaning: "Beauty"), Iseul (hanja:이슬 "Dew"), and Seulgi (hanja:슬기, meaning: "Wisdom").
On official documents, Koreans must write their names in hanja and hangul.
For native Korean names, Koreans chose hanja that just have the same pronunciation as the word's syllables rather than hanja that have the same meaning.
The Council of the Isles of Scilly is the local government for the Isles of Scilly.
There are 16 councilors in it, they help run the Isles of Scilly, but don't make any laws.
Only the Parliament of the United Kingdom can make laws for the Isles of Scilly.
Henry Jenner (8 August 1848 – 8 May 1934) was a skilled man and writer from Cornwall who studied languages.
He brought back the dead language of the Cornish people.
This was called Kernewek.
Callington is a town and civil parish in Cornwall.
It is near the River Tamar, and about seven miles (11 km) north of Saltash and nine miles south of Launceston.
5,876 people live there.
Lots of people in Callington work for Ginsters making pasties.
Mebyon Kernow – The Party for Cornwall (, MK; Cornish for Sons of Cornwall) is a political party in Cornwall.
It campaigns in local and national Elections.
It has policies that are about making Cornwall a better place.
Mebyon Kernow Website
Masein () is a municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.
Mountain gorillas are gorillas that are from Eastern Africa.
Some live in the Virunga Mountains of Central Africa, within 3 national parks.
The other lives in the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park of Uganda
In statistics, a p-value is the probability that the null hypothesis (the idea that a theory being tested is false) gives for a specific experimental result to happen.
p-value is also called probability value.
If the p-value is low, the null hypothesis is unlikely, and the experiment has statistical significance as evidence for a different theory.
In many fields, an experiment must have a p-value of less than 0.05 for the experiment to be considered evidence of the alternative hypothesis.
In short, a low p-value means a higher chance of the null hypothesis being false.
George Kingsley Zipf (; January 7, 1902 – September 25, 1950), was an American scientist in the fields of linguistics, philology, mathematics and statistics.
He came up with a law of word frequency in languages which bears his name.
Ginsters is a company in Callington, Cornwall that makes pasties.
It is owned by another company called Samworth Brothers.
It makes "Original Cornish Pasty" food products, as well as pies and pastries.
Food companies of the United Kingdom
Pixar computer animated movies released by Disney
A Cornish Assembly is a law making parliament that some Cornish people and politicians argue should exist as part of a devolution agreement with the United Kingdom.
So far the Parliament of the United Kingdom has not allowed it to be made.
Lists of civil parishes in England
Frank Árpád Darabont (born Darabont Ferenc Árpád; January 28, 1959) is a Hungarian-American film director, screenwriter and producer who has been nominated for three Academy Awards and a Golden Globe Award.
He is best known for his film adaptations of Stephen King novels such as The Shawshank Redemption, The Green Mile, and The Mist.
"Daylight" is a song performed by American pop rock band Maroon 5.
The song was released as the third single from their fourth studio album, Overexposed (2012).
Lead singer Adam Levine co-wrote and co-produced it with Max Martin and Mason "MdL" Levy, with additional writing from Sam Martin.
The song is a soft rock ballad.
The song received a mixed reception from music critics.
Some criticized Levine's vocals and called it a filler among the dance-oriented tracks on the album, while others felt a Coldplay inspiration in the end of the chorus.
The song has charted in many countries, reaching the top-twenty in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Korea, and the United States.
Teddybears (formerly Teddybears STHLM) are a Swedish band formed in 1991, known for mixing pop, rock, hip-hop, electronica, reggae, punk and multiple other genres.
Patrik Arve – Synthesizers, vocals, vocoder, bass, programming, percussion, keyboards
Joakim Åhlund – Bass guitar, bass, programming, percussion, keyboards, backing vocals, guitar
Klas Åhlund – Guitars, bass, programming, percussion, keyboards, backing vocals
Erik Olsson – Drums, vibraphone
Glenn Sundell – Drums
A wrinkle is a fold, ridge or crease in the skin, similar to those that can form on the surface of fabric.
The medical term is rhytide.
Skin wrinkles are common as a result of aging ,  reoccurring sleeping positions, loss of weight, or as the result of being under water for long periods of time.
Age wrinkling in the skin is affected by constant facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.
A sticker is a type of  label: a piece of printed paper, plastic, vinyl, or other material with adhesive on one side.
They are also collected and traded among other collectors.
This is the filmography of former Indian actress and Politician Jayalalitha who has acted in over 140 films.
1980-1990s
2000s–2010s
Gilbert Stork (December 31, 1921 – October 21, 2017) was an American organic chemist.
He was the Eugene Higgins Professor of Chemistry Emeritus at Columbia University.
The Stork enamine alkylation is named in his honor.
Atle Jonas Hammer (11 March 1932 – 22 October 2017) was a Norwegian engineer and jazz musician (trumpet, Flugelhorn), central on the jazz scene in Oslo.
He was known from several international cooperation.
Ian Robert Cathie (24 October 1932 – 25 October 2017) was an Australian politician.
In 1964 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council as a Labor member for South Eastern Province; he was defeated in 1970, but in 1976 was elected to the Legislative Assembly seat of Carrum, which he held until 1988.
From 1994 to 1997, Cathie was a Commissioner of the City of Greater Dandenong.
In 2010, he was elected President of Glen Eira University of the Third Age (U3A).
Ali Ashraf Darvishian (‎; 25 August 1941 – 26 October 2017) was an Iranian story writer and scholar.
He was often called the "Iranian Charles Dickens".
He taught Persian literature in Australian colleges and universities during his career.
He was a guest of the Iranian Centre for Democracy and presented a number of lectures on a broad range of social and cultural issues.
هندوانه‌ی گرم ـ علی‌اشرف درویشیان (in Persian)
مصاحبه با علی اشرف درویشیان، نویسنده (in Persian)
Arnett Elysus Girardeau Sr. (
July 15, 1929 – October 26, 2017) was an American dentist, civil rights activist and former politician in the state of Florida.
He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from the 16th distrist from 1976 to 1982.
He then served in the Florida Senate from 1983 through 1992.
Minister Alen VonShea Norman (November 2, 1971 – October 26, 2017), who went by the stage name Shea Norman, was an American gospel singer-songwriter.
He started his music career, in 2004, with the release of My Heart Depends on You, by Verity Records.
This would be his breakthrough release upon the Billboard Gospel Albums chart.
The song, "'Tis So Sweet", was placed on the WOW Gospel 2005.
Cross Rhythms artist profile
Nelly Olin (23 March 1941 – 26 October 2017) was a French politician.
She was a Minister of Environment in France under Dominique de Villepin's government from 2005 through 2007.
From 2004 to 2005, Olin was the Minister-Delegate for Social Security.
She was a Senator for the Oise department.
Olin died on 26 October 2017 in Paris of complications from breast cancer.
She was at age 76.
Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory (abbreviated ZF) is a system of axioms used to describe set theory.
When the axiom of choice is added to ZF, the system is called ZFC.
It is the system of axioms used in set theory by most mathematicians today.
After Russell's paradox was found in the 1901, mathematicians wanted to find a way to describe set theory that did not have contradictions.
Ernst Zermelo proposed a theory of set theory in 1908.
In 1922, Abraham Fraenkel proposed a new version based on Zermelo's work.
An axiom is a statement which is accepted without question, and which has no proof.
ZF contains eight axioms.
The axiom of extension says that two sets are equal if and only if they have the same elements.
For example, the set  and the set  are equal.
The axiom of foundation says that every set  (other than the empty set) contains an element that is disjoint (shares no members) with .
The axiom of specification says that given a set , and a predicate  (a function that is either true or false), that a set exists that contains exactly those elements of  where  is true.
For example, if , and  is "this is an even number", then the axiom says that the set  exists.
The axiom of pairing says that given two sets, there is a set whose members are exactly the two given sets.
So, given the two sets  and , this axiom says that the set  exists.
The axiom of union says that for any set, there exists a set that consists of just the elements of the elements of that set.
For example, given the set , this axiom says that the set  exists.
The axiom of replacement says that for any set  and a function , that the set consisting of the results of calling  on all the members of  exists.
For example, if  and  is "add ten to this number", then the axiom says that the set  exists.
The axiom of infinity says that the set of all integers (as defined by the Von Neumann construction) exists.
This is the set
The axiom of power set says that the power set (the set of all subsets) of any set exists.
For example, the power set of  is
The axiom of choice says that it is possible to take one object out of each of the elements of a set and make a new set.
For example, given the set , the axiom of choice would show that a set such as  exists.
For finite sets, this axiom can be proved from the other axioms, but not for infinite sets.
In mathematics, two sets are disjoint when they have no elements in common.
For example, the sets  and  are disjoint, but the sets  and  are not disjoint.
In mathematics, the power set of a set S, written as  or , is the set of all subsets of S. In terms of cardinality, a power set is larger than the set it originates from.
If S is a finite set with n elements, then  would have  elements.
The power set of  is .
Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, which includes an axiom on power set
The Second Anglo-Mysore War was a conflict that took place on the Indian Subcontinent from 1780 to 1784.
The war ended without a clear victory on either side.
The Treaty of Mangalore restored the situation to the state before the war broke out.
The war involved the Kingdom of Mysore and the British East India Company.
The Kingdom of Mysore was a large kingdom, in the South of India.
It was an ally of the French.
The East India Company was on the side of the English.
Hyder Ali, the ruler of Mysore, committed himself to a French alliance to seek revenge against the British.
The British had problems with Mysore because it had an alliance with the French.
Hyder Ali And Tipu Sultan
The army of Hyder was one of the largest armies in India.
In 1780, his army swept down the Eastern Ghats (mountains) and burnt the villages.
Hyder set about forming a confederacy against the British.
This included the French, the Marathas and the Nizam of Hyderabad.
Hyder Ali overthrew the government and established his authority over the Mysore state.
Hyder Ali tried to made a treaty with the Marathas and the Nizam of Hyderabad, but both of them decided not to take up arms against the British so Hyder Ali ended up fighting the war on his own.
Hyder died in 1782 but Tipu Sultan proved to be a worthy successor, He introduced many reforms to overhaul and reorganize the administrative machinery.
He also modernized the army.
The battle remained indecisive and peace was finally concluded with Tipu on 28 June 1784.
The war ended by signing the peace treaty in 1784.
The treaty was named as the treaty of Mangalore because the treaty was signed in Mangalore.
The Treaty of Mangalore was signed between Tipu Sultan and the British East India Company on 11 March 1784.
It was signed in Mangalore and brought an end to the Second Anglo-Mysore War.
Causes of the war
The Marathas attacked Hyder Ali and the British signed a treaty saying that they would help Hyder, but they never cared to show up.
Between 1773 and 1779 Hyder Ali was expanding his kingdom.
To counter the British threat, Nana Phadnavis,  the Maratha chief minister at Pune formed an alliance with the Marathas, Mysore and the Nizam of Hyderabad.
It was a herbivore, which means it ate plants.
One of its skeletons was found in Russia.
Abdul Taleb Zaki, son of Abdul Wahid born in 1960 in Bamiyan Province of Afghanistan.