the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
The lines cross each other at different points throughout the city so people can switch lines when they need to.
A person does not have to pay to switch from one underground subway to another.
Each train runs in one of two directions: Inbound or Outbound.
If a train is traveling toward Downtown Crossing, it is an Inbound train.
If a train is traveling away from Downtown Crossing, it is an Outbound train.
Orange Line
The Orange Line began running in 1901.
At that time, it was the first public transit in Boston that was elevated (on train tracks above the streets, instead of on the streets or underground).
The Orange Line runs from Malden to Jamaica Plain.
It has 19 stops, including stops at Bunker Hill Community College, Tufts Medical Center, Boston's Chinatown, and Haymarket (a famous outdoor food market).
The Orange Line intersects with every other line on the MBTA.
Travelers can change to any color subway or trolley car from the Orange Line.
Today, the Red Line runs from Cambridge to inner-city Boston.
Important stops include Harvard Square Station; Kendall/MIT Station; Charles/Massachusetts General Hospital; and JFK/UMASS (the stop for the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum and the University of Massachusetts Boston.
The Red Line intersects with the Commuter Rail, and with every other subway except the Blue Line.
The Red Line is the most used subway line on the MBTA.
On average, about 74,450,000 people make trips on the Red Line every year.
The Blue Line was built in 1904 as the world's widest underwater streetcar tunnel.
(The Blue Line travels under the Charles River).
By 1924, the Blue Line had been made into a subway.
Today, the Blue Line runs from Revere and East Boston to a small part of downtown Boston.
It stops at Wonderland, which used to be a greyhound racing track; Suffolk Downs, which still is a horse racing track; Revere Beach; Logan Airport; Government Center, where Boston City Hall is located; and the New England Aquarium.
Free shuttle buses take travelers from the Airport MBTA Station to the terminals in the airport.
The Blue Line is used less than any other MBTA subway line.
About 17,880,000 people make trips on the Blue Line every year - about 76% less than the number of people who use the Red Line each year.
Part of the green line is a street trolley.
It runs along train tracks in the middle of Boston's streets.
However, some of the Green Line is a subway (underground).
This part of the Green Line goes from Cambridge to downtown Boston.
The Green Line then splits into five different street trolleys that travel to different neighborhoods around Boston.
The Green Line is the second most popular subway line on the MBTA.
The Red Line is used a little more often.
Street Trolleys
There are four different street trolleys.
These Green Line trolleys are called the "B," "C," "D," and "E" trains.
There are many trolley stops on the MBTA - 61 in total.p.7
Each train but the "E" train splits off from the underground subway at Kenmore Station.
This is the station closest to Fenway Park, where the Boston Red Sox play.
The B line runs to Boston College, passing through Boston University
The C line runs to Cleveland Circle in Brighton
The D train runs to Newton
The E train splits off from the underground subway at Copley Station.
Its stops include the Prudential Tower, the Boston Symphony Orchestra, Northeastern University, the Boston Museum of Fine Arts.
Its last stop is at the VA Medical Center in Jamaica Plain.
It is the only part of the MBTA that runs on tracks in the middle of the street.
Rapid bus lines
The MBTA has 4 rapid transit bus lines with a total of 30 stops.
These are color-coded silver:
SL1 travels from Logan Airport to South Station, stopping at the federal courthouse, World Trade Center, and each terminal at the airport
SL2 travels from the Boston Design Center to South Station.
It stops at the federal courthouse and the World Trade Center on the way.
SL4 travels from Dudley Station to South Station.
Dudley Station is a major station in Roxbury with connections to 16 different buses.
The SL4's other stops include Tufts Medical Center and Chinatown.
SL5 travels from Dudley Station to Downtown Crossing.
Downtown Crossing is a center of public transit in Boston, with connections to the Red, Orange, and Silver Lines, and 15 different buses.
This is the most popular bus route on the MBTA.
About 14,709 people ride this bus every day.
Commuter Boats
F1 travels from Rowes Wharf in Boston to Hingham Shipyard in Hingham, Massachusetts
F2H travels from Hingham, to Hull, Massachusetts, to Logan Airport
F4 travels from Long Wharf in Boston to Charlestown Navy Yard
At some times of year, a ferry runs from the New England Aquarium to Lynn and Salem
The MBTA operates 174 different buses.
Together, these buses travel a total of 745 miles, one way, each day.p.e
The 66 bus, which runs from Harvard Square to Dudley Station
The 39 bus, which runs from Forest Hills (Jamaica Plain) to Back Bay
Some travelers have brought up concerns about safety on the MBTA.
In a 2011 article, Boston Magazine's Jason Schwartz described serious concerns about safety issues on the MBTA - like train fires, and crucial safety issues which he said the MBTA had not addressed.
He wrote: "The system is broke, broken, and about to get a whole lot worse.
No one on Beacon Hill [in the Massachusetts government] wants to address any of this ... History shows that it takes a tragedy - deaths - to fix something as basic as infrastructure.
Hopefully Massachusetts won't wait for that."
The MBTA has put many programs into place to help prevent crime and terrorism on the MBTA.
The latest report published by the MBTA Transit Police compared crime rates in 2014 and 2015.
Between 2014 and 2015, there was about a 7% increase in crimes on the MBTA.
In 2014, there were 946 reported crimes on the MBTA.
In 2015, there were 1009.
Since over 380,900,000 people ride the MBTA each year, this means that about 0.0003% of travelers were victims of a crime while riding the MBTA in 2015.
Most of these crimes were larceny, robbery, or assault.
Some Boston residents have criticized the slowness of the trains, especially the Green Line trolleys.
Kyle Scott Clauss, the author of The Curmudgeon's Guide to the MBTA, writes: "The C branch [of the Green Line] essentially functions as a sort of moving sidewalk leading to and from the Trader Joe's in Coolidge Corner.
It was where Kenyan runner Rita Jeptoo memorably cruised past a Green Line trolley on her way to a first-place finish in the 2014 Boston Marathon."
2015 Blizzards
The MBTA experienced a major crisis in winter of 2015.
This was the snowiest winter in Boston's history, with six weeks of blizzards and heavy snowstorms.
In February alone, 64.8 inches of snow fell in Boston.
The MBTA's train tracks were so frozen and covered with snow that the trains could not drive.
Kyle Scott Clauss of "The Curmudgeon's Guide to the MBTA" joked that "During the Snowpocalpyse of 2015 ... the T's newly installed countdown clocks all read "NOW I AM BECOME DEATH" and workers had to literally set the rails ablaze to keep them from freezing...."
The General Manager of the MBTA, Beverly Scott, shut down all rail service (all trains and trolleys) for over 36 hours.
The MBTA had to hire hundreds of workers to shovel snow and chip ice off the tracks.
On February 11, Scott announced that she would resign from her job, as of April 11, 2015.
Donald "Don" Robinson (4 June 1932  – 27 May 2017) was an English professional Rugby League World Cup winning footballer.
He played in the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s, playing at representative level for Great Britain, England, Yorkshire, and Rugby League XIII, and at club level for Wakefield Trinity (captain) (Heritage № 584), and Leeds.
England Statistics at englandrl.co.uk
Great Britain Statistics at englandrl.co.uk
Statistics at rugbyleagueproject.org
Floodlit feast at Odsal
Saucy Sylvia (Sylvia Cadeski; July 27, 1920 – May 25, 2017) was a Canadian-born American comedian, classically trained pianist, singer, and radio personality.
She was born in Owen Sound, Ontario.
In the 1940s and the 1950s, she hosted The Sylvia Show on radio.
Sex is the thing that started it all
Saucy Sylvia's Official Website
Benjamin Franklin "Frank" Deford III (December 16, 1938 – May 28, 2017) was an American sportswriter, novelist and health activist.
Over his 40 year career, he was a regular sports commentator on NPR's Morning Edition radio program (from 1980 to 2017).
Deford was born in Baltimore, Maryland.
He was married to Carol Penner until his death in 2017.
Deford wrote for Sports Illustrated magazine from 1962 until his death in 2017, and was a correspondent for the Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel television program on HBO.
He wrote 18 books, nine of them novels such as Everybody's All-American (1981).
Frank Deford Archive at SI
Frank Deford's Insider Archive also at SI
Frank Deford, NPR Biography
Frank Deford articles at Byliner
Frank Deford  at Yahoo!
The CTA is an Illinois independent governmental agency that started operations on October 1, 1947 upon the purchase and combination of the transportation assets of the Chicago Rapid Transit Company and the Chicago Surface Lines streetcar system.
In 1952, CTA purchased the assets of the Chicago Motor Coach Company, which was under the control of Yellow Cab Company founder John D. Hertz, resulting in a fully unified system.
The Red Line, sometimes known as the Howard-Dan Ryan Line or the North-South Line, is a rapid transit line in Chicago, run by the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) as part of the Chicago "L" system.
It is the busiest line on the "L" system, with an average of 251,813 passengers boarding each weekday in 2012.
The route is  long with a total of 33 stations, from Howard station in Rogers Park on the north side, through the State Street subway and to 95th/Dan Ryan in Roseland on the south side.
Client state citizens and allies (socii) of Rome could receive a limited form of Roman citizenship such as the Latin Right.
Such citizens could not vote or be elected in Roman elections.
Slaves were considered property and lacked legal personhood.
Over time, they acquired a few protections under Roman law.
The rights available to individual citizens of Rome varied over time, according to their place of origin, and their service to the state.
They also varied under Roman law according to the classification of the individual within the state.
Various legal classes were defined by the various combinations of legal rights that each class enjoyed.
However, the possible rights available to citizens with whom Roman law addressed were:
The toga was the characteristic garment of the rich Roman male citizen, and statues of emperors (here Antoninus Pius) frequently depict them togate (togatus).
Ius gentium: The legal recognition, developed in the 3rd century BC, of the growing international scope of Roman affairs, and the need for Roman law to deal with situations between Roman citizens and foreign persons.
The ius gentium was therefore a Roman legal codification of the widely accepted international law of the time, and was based on the highly developed commercial law of the Greek city-states and of other maritime powers.[4] The rights afforded by the ius gentium were considered to be held by all persons; it is thus a concept of human rights rather than rights attached to citizenship.
Ius migrationis: The right to preserve one's level of citizenship upon relocation to a polis of comparable status.
For example, members of the cives Romani (see below) maintained their full civitas when they migrated to a Roman colony with full rights under the law: a colonia civium Romanorum.
Latins also had this right, and maintained their ius Latii if they relocated to a different Latin state or Latin colony (Latina colonia).
This right did not preserve one's level of citizenship should one relocate to a colony of lesser legal status; full Roman citizens relocating to a Latina colonia were reduced to the level of the ius Latii, and such a migration and reduction in status had to be a voluntary act.
The Orange Line, is a rapid transit line in Chicago, Illinois run by the Chicago Transit Authority as part of the "L" system.
It is about  long and runs at grade and elevated on existing railroad embankments and new concrete and steel structures from Midway International Airport, the Southwest Side and downtown Chicago.
In September 2012, the average weekday boardings on the Orange Line were 63,037.
The Orange Line operates between Midway Airport and the Loop, weekdays from 4:00 a.m. to 1:25 a.m., and Saturdays and Sundays from 4:30 a.m. to 1:25 a.m.
Orange Line at CTA official site
Orange Line extension plan
1993 establishments in Illinois
The Yellow Line, formerly known as the Skokie Swift, is part of the Chicago Transit Authority's "L" system in Chicago, Illinois.
The  route runs from the Howard Terminal on the north side of Chicago, through the southern part of Evanston and to the Dempster Terminal in Skokie, Illinois, making one intermediate stop at Oakton Street in Skokie.
At Howard, Yellow Line passengers can transfer to the Purple or Red Lines of the CTA.
The Yellow Line is the only CTA line that does not go to Chicago Loop.
Yellow Line at CTA official site
The Green Line is a rapid transit line on the Chicago Transit Authority's "L" system.
It is the only completely elevated route in the entire system.
It utilizes the system's oldest segments (dating back to 1892), extending  with 30 stops between Forest Park and Oak Park (Harlem/Lake), through Chicago's West Side to the Loop, and then to the South Side and Englewood (Ashland/63rd) and Woodlawn (Cottage Grove/63rd).
As of September 2012, the average number weekday boardings on the Green Line is 70,554.
The Green Line operates between Harlem/Lake and Cottage Grove, weekdays from 4:00 a.m. to 1:00 a.m., and Saturdays and Sundays from 5:00 a.m. to 1:00 a.m., and between Harlem/Lake and Ashland/63rd, weekdays from 3:50 a.m. to 1:05 a.m., and Saturdays and Sundays from 4:50 a.m. to 1:05 a.m.
Green Line at CTA official site
The Blue Line, also known as the O'Hare-Congress Line and the West-Northwest Line, is a  long Chicago "L" line which goes through the Loop from O'Hare International Airport at the far northwest end of the city, through downtown via the Milwaukee-Dearborn Subway and across the West Side to its southwest end at Forest Park, with a total of 33 stations.
It is the CTA's second busiest rail line, with an average of 186,796 passengers boarding each weekday in September 2012.
The Blue Line is also one of only two lines with more than one station with the same name, with the Green Line being the other (It has two stations at Harlem Avenue: one in the Kennedy Expressway on the Northwest side and one on the south side of the Eisenhower Expressway in Forest Park, Illinois.
It also has two stations on Western Avenue: one on the O'Hare branch and one on the Congress branch).
The Blue Line also has only three in-system transfers (all in the Loop), contains a combination of both the oldest and newest portions of 'L' tracks, and does not share tracks with any other 'L' line.
Before the adoption of color-coded names, the Blue Line was referred to as the West-Northwest Route (which it is still sometimes referred to as today) or more commonly, the O'Hare-Congress-Douglas route for its three branches.
The Congress and Douglas branches were renamed for their terminals, Forest Park and 54th/Cermak, when the current color naming system was adopted in 1993.
Blue Line service on the Douglas Branch was discontinued in April 2008 and replaced by the Pink Line.
Blue Line at CTA official site
The Purple Line (or the Evanston Line) of the Chicago Transit Authority is a  route on the northernmost section of the Chicago "L" rapid transit system.
Normally, it extends south from Linden Avenue in Wilmette, passing through Evanston to Howard Street, on Chicago's north side.
In 2016, the average weekday boardings on the Purple Line was 10,187.<ref></small></ref>
Purple Line at CTA official site
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales is a 2017 American swashbuckler comedy action film.
It is the fifth installment in the Pirates of the Caribbean movie series and the sequel to On Stranger Tides (2011).
The movie is directed by Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg from a script by Jeff Nathanson, with Jerry Bruckheimer serving again as producer.
Johnny Depp, Geoffrey Rush and Kevin McNally reprise their roles as Jack Sparrow, Hector Barbossa and Joshamee Gibbs.
It has Javier Bardem playing the main villain, Spanish ghost pirate Captain Salazar, Brenton Thwaites playing Will Turner and Elizabeth Swann's son Henry Turner, Kaya Scodelario playing Barbossa's secret daughter Carina Smyth with Paul McCartney make a guest apparicion playing Jack Sparrow's Uncle Jack.
Orlando Bloom reprise his role of Will Turner who appear at the start and the ending of the film, additionally Keira Knightley make a silent  cameo (despite is an important cameo) at the end of the film reprising her role of Elizabeth Swann.
Despite receiving mixed reviews from film critics, the film was positively welcomed from audience who praised its story, directing, humor, heart, emotional weight, character development, cast performances (especially those of Depp and Bardem), musical score, action scenes, special effects and the ending, it was also a box office success grossing over $285 million worldwide.
A sequel is currently in development.
Javier Bardem as Armando Salazar
Brenton Thwaites as Henry Turner
Kaya Scodelario as Carina Smyth
Golshifteh Farahani as Shansa
David Wenham as Lieutenant John Scarfield
Keira Knightley as Elisabeth Swann
On 2020, Jerry Bruckheimer announced that the first draft of the screenplay is almost ready and that, even though he plans to have Johnny Depp in the movie, he doesn't know yet what role the character will have.
The Brown Line (or the Ravenswood Line) of the Chicago "L" system, is an  route with 27 stations between Chicago's Albany Park neighborhood and downtown Chicago.
It is the third busiest 'L' route, with an average of 101,881 passengers boarding each weekday in 2011.
The Brown Line operates to the Loop weekdays and Saturdays from 4:00 am to 1:30 am and on Sundays from 5:00 am to 1:30 am.
The Brown Line Shuttle service, running only between Kimball and Belmont, runs from 4:00 am to 2:20 am on weekdays and Saturdays, and 5:00 am to 2:00 am on Sundays.
At Belmont, southbound riders can transfer to the 24-hour Red Line.
Brown Line at CTA official site
The Pink Line is an  rapid transit line in Chicago, run by the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) as part of the Chicago "L" system.
It is CTA's newest rail line and began operation for a 180-day trial period on June 25, 2006, running between 54th/Cermak Station in Cicero, Illinois and the Loop in downtown Chicago.
The route to the Loop follows tracks shared with Green Line trains on Lake Street, connected by the previously non-revenue Paulina Connector.
In September 2012, the average weekday boardings on the Pink Line was 33,737.
The Pink Line does not make any 'L' train transfers on the Douglas Branch.
Pink Line at CTA official site
CTA Selects Winning Essay of Name the Line Contest  - CTA Press Release on the Pink line
The speech was given on 29 December 1930, at Allahabad, British India.
This was during the 25th annual session of the All-India Muslim League.
Iqbal wanted an independent state for Muslim-majority provinces in northwestern India.
Iqbal said there could be no peace until the Muslim provinces were given the same privileges as the Hindu provinces.
Biocentrism is a theory given by the American biologist Robert Lanza which states that nothing is absolute in the universe.
It says that the universe exists relative to us and can't exist without living beings.
It says that space and time are just our perceptions.
There is no real existence of anything outside us.
This theory can be considered a theory of everything.
Young's double-slit experiment supports this theory.
Kotagiri is a panchayat town in The Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu, India.
As of 2011 Census, the population of the town is 28,207 of which 13,607 are males while 14,600 are females.
Nilgiris district is a district in Tamil Nadu, India.
The district mainly lies in the Nilgiri Hills which gives the district its name.
The capital of the district is the town of Ootacamund(Ooty).
The highest point of Tamil Nadu, the Doddabetta peak is located in this district.
Nilgiris is a home to several hill stations that attracts tourists towards it.
These include Ooty, Coonoor, Gudalur and Kotagiri.
The Nilgiri Mountain Train, popularly known as the Toy Train, attracts tourists as the journey offers spectacular views of the hills and forests.
Doddabetta is the highest peak in the Nilgiri Hills and the state of Tamil Nadu.
It is also one of the highest peak in South India.
This peak is located in the Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu.
This summit is 9km away from Ooty, the district headquarters.
The height of the summit is 2,637m.
Nilgiri Hills is a mountain range in Western Ghats of India.
This range is in the states of western Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka.
The highest peak in the range is the Doddabetta.
Kanchipuram district is a district in the northeast of the state of Tamil Nadu in India.
The district has a total geographical area of  and coastline of .
The town of Kanchipuram is the district headquarters.
Kanchipuram District had been administered by the Pallavas, Cholas, Vijayanagar rulers and the British before Independence.
Kanchipuram Silk
Kanchipuram district is known for its 'Silk', since it is one of the main professions of the people living in and around is weaving silk sarees.
The silk weavers of Kanchipuram settled more than 400 years ago and made it as the producer of best silk sarees in the country.
According to the 2011 census of India, Kanchipuram district had a population of 3,998,252.
The sex-ratio was 986 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.
Kanchi Kailasanathar Temple is the oldest structure in Kanchipuram.
Located in Kanchipuram district, Tamil Nadu, India, it is a Hindu temple in the Dravidian architectural style.
It is dedicated to the Lord Shiva, and is known for its historical importance.
The temple was built from 685-705AD by a ruler of the Pallava Dynasty.
The low-slung sandstone compound contains a large number of carvings, including many half-animal deities which were popular during the early Dravidian architectural period.
Tiruvannamalai district is one of the 32 districts of Tamil Nadu, India.
The town of Tiruvannamalai is the headquarters of the district.
As of 2011, the district had a population of 2,464,875 with  994 females for every 1,000 males.
Tiruvannamalai district is one of the sacred area in Tamil Nadu.
The name of the district comes from its headquarters.
The word "annamalai" in Tiruvannamalai means "the inaccessible mountain" and "Tiru" is a respectful title given.
The temple town of Tiruvannamalai is one of the most ancient heritage sites of India and is a centre of the Saiva religion.
The Deepam festival celebrated here attracts devotees from far and wide throughout South India.
After independence Tiruvannamalai was under North Arcot District.
The civil district of North Arcot was divided into Vellore District and Tiruvannamalai District in October 1989.
Action (narrative), a literary mode
Action fiction, a type of genre fiction
Action game, a genre of video game
Action movie, a genre of movie
Action (1921 movie), a movie by John Ford
Action (1980 movie), a movie by Tinto Brass
Action 3D, a 2013 Telugu language movie
Action (2019 movie), a Kollywood movie.
Action (music), a characteristic of a stringed instrument
Action (piano), the mechanism which drops the hammer on the string when a key is pressed
The Action, a 1960s band
Action (B'z album) (2007)
Action! (
Desmond Dekker album) (1968)
Action Action Action or Action, a 1965 album by Jackie McLean
Oh My God album) (2002)
Action (Oscar Peterson album) (1968)
Action (Punchline album) (2004)
Action (Question Mark & the Mysterians album) (1967)
Action (Uppermost album) (2011)
Action (EP), a 2012 EP by NU'EST
Action, a 1984 album by Kiddo
"Action" (Freddy Canon song) (1965), the theme song to the TV series Where the Action Is
"Action" (Sweet song) (1975), covered by various artists
"Action", a version of "Feeling This" by Blink-182
"Action", a 1984 song by The Fits
"Action", a 1960 song by Lance Fortune
"Action", a 1988 song by Girlschool from Take a Bite
"Action", a 1989 song by Gorky Park from Gorky Park (album)
"Action", a 1988 song by Pearly Gates
"Action", a 2003 song by Powerman 5000 from Transform
"Action", a 1972 song by Scorpions from Lonesome Crow
"Actions", a 1980 song by The Stingrays
"Action", a 1994 song by Terror Fabulous featuring Nadine Sutherland
novel), a novel in the Nancy Drew: Girl Detective series
Action (comics), a British comic book published in 1976–1977
Action Comics, a DC Comics comic book series
Action: A Book about Sex, a 2016 book by Amy Rose Spiegel
Action (newspaper), a newspaper of Oswald Mosley's British Union of Fascists
Action Bronson (born 1983), American rapper, reality television star, author, and talk show host
Action (Canadian TV channel)
Action (French TV channel)
The Action Channel (US TV channel), a subsidiary of Luken Communications
Action (radio), a 1945 radio program
Action (TV series), a comedy series on Fox in 1999–2000
Sky Sports Action, a TV channel
Action (theatre), a principle in Western theatre practice
Action (play), a 1975 play by Sam Shepard
Action (store), a Dutch discount store chain with branches in many European countries
Action (supermarkets), an Australian supermarket chain
Actions Semiconductor, a Chinese semiconductor company
ACTION, an Australian public transport company
Action (Cyprus), a Cypriot political alliance
Action (Greece), a Greek political party
Action (Italy), an Italian political party
ACTION (U.S. government agency), a former US government federal domestic volunteer agency
Science, technology, and mathematics
Action (physics), an attribute of the dynamics of a physical system
Action at a distance, an outdated term for nonlocal interaction in physics
Group action (mathematics)
Continuous group action
Semigroup action
Action (firearms), the mechanism that manipulates cartridges and/or seals the breech
programming language), for the Atari 8-bit family of microcomputers
Action (UML), in the Unified Modeling Language
Dudek Action, a Polish paraglider design
Action (philosophy), something which is done by an agent
Lawsuit or action
Annamalaiyar Temple  is a Tamil Hindu temple dedicated to the deity Shiva, located at the base of Annamalai Hill in the town of Tiruvannamalai in Tamil Nadu, India.
It is significant to the Hindu section of Saivism as one of the temples associated with the five elements, and specifically to the element of fire, or Agni.
The main deity of the temple is Arunachaleshwarar (Shiva) and his consort, Unnamalai Amman(Parvati).
The temple complex covers 10 hectares, and is one of the largest in India.
It has four gateway towers known as "gopurams".
The tallest is the eastern tower, with 11 stories and a height of , making it one of the tallest temple towers in India.
The Karthigai Deepam festival is celebrated during the day of the full moon between November and December, and a huge beacon is lit at the top of the hill.
The event is witnessed by millions of pilgrims from different parts of Tamil Nadu.
Jewish-American organized crime emerged within the American Jewish community during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
It has been referred to variously in media and popular culture as the Jewish Mob, Jewish Mafia, Kosher Mafia, Kosher Nostra, or Undzer Shtik ().
Wallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad  (born February 26, 1877) was a co-founder of the Nation of Islam.
He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and had an obscure background and used several aliases.
He taught a unique form of religion which was based on Islam to members of the city's African-American population.
He was also a seller of silk, incense, and perfume and was remembered as being a light skinned black man, a light skinned Arab, and a white man.
Fard was last seen in 1933 by Elijah Muhammad, when Fard took off in an airplane from the Detroit airport.
The Moorish Science Temple of America is an American national and religious organization founded by Noble Drew Ali, born Timothy Drew.
The master boot record is the first 512 kilobytes of a partitioned mass-storage device such as a hard drive.
The master boot record gives the BIOS information on things like partitioning, file systems, location of the operating system, etc.
Because the master boot record is crucial for running the operating system, any changes to it may make the contents of a hard drive unreadable until they have been fixed.
In the past, there have been instances of malware making changes to the master boot record.
One noticeable example of this is CIH.
Masud Ghnaim, Arab: مسعود غنايم , Hebrew: מסעוד גנאים , (born February 14, 1965) is an Israeli politician.
He was political leader of Ra'am ("The United Arab List").
In 2003 he entered local politics by sitting on the city council of his hometown, Sakhnin, until 2005.
He then entered national politics by becoming a member of Knesset in 2009.
Since 2015 he had both been leader of the Ra'am party and a politician in The Joint List of four parties.
Bio at the Knesset official website
Dharmapuri district is one of the 38 district in Tamil Nadu state in India.
The district came into existence from October 10, 1965.
It is the first district created in Tamil Nadu after independence.
Dharmapuri is the district headquarters.
Dharmapuri town is historically called "Thakadoor".
As of 2011 census, the district had a population of 1,506,843 with a sex-ratio of 946 females for every 1,000 males.
The current average literacy of the district was 91.2% compared to the national average of 72.99%.
The Kaveri river flows into the state through the district, and Hogenakkal, a town situated 46 km from Dharmapuri is the site where the river drops into as a scenic waterfall known as Hogenakkal Falls.
Another important tourist destination in the state is the hill-temple at Theerthamalai in Harur taluk which is a sacred religious place for the Hindus, and which is existing from the times of the Chola and the Vijayanagara empires.
Dharmapuri is a city and the administrative headquarters of Dharmapuri district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.
It is one of top leading Mango producer of state.
Hogenakkal Falls is a waterfall in South India on the Kaveri river in the Dharmapuri district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
Sometimes referred to as the "Niagara Falls of India," it is known for medicinal baths and hide boat rides, projecting itself as a major tourist attraction.
Carbonatite rocks in this site are considered to be the oldest of its kind in South Asia and one of the oldest in the world.
The Government of Tamil Nadu made a proposal to convert the falls into providing drinking water for the state.
Vellore district is one of the 32 districts in the Tamil Nadu state of India.
It is one of the biggest district in Tamil Nadu.
Vellore City is the headquarters of this district.
As of 2011, the district had a population of 3,936,331 with a sex ratio of 1,007 females for every 1,000 males.
The Government of India recently included Vellore city into prestigious smart City project along with 26 more cities.
The Vellore Fort is the primary tourist attraction in the district headquarters Vellore.
During British rule, Tipu Sultan's family and the last king of Sri Lanka, Vikrama Rajasinha, were held as royal prisoners in the fort.
It houses a church, a mosque and a Hindu temple, the latter known for its carvings.
The first rebellion against British rule erupted at this fort in 1806, and it witnessed the massacre of the Vijayanagara royal family of Emperor Sriranga Raya.
The golden temple of Sripuram is another attraction in the district.
Jalagandeeswarar Temple inside the Vellore fort dedicated to Jalagandeeswar, is noted for its sculptures.
Vellore Fort is a large 16th-century fort in the center of Vellore city, in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.
It was built by Vijayanagara kings.
The fort was at one time the headquarters of the Aravidu Dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire.
The fort has grand ramparts and wide moat.
The fort's ownership passed from Vijayanagara kings, to the Bijapur sultans, to the Marathas, to the Carnatic Nawabs and finally to the British, who held the fort until India gained independence.
The Indian government maintains the fort with the Archaeological Department.
During British rule, the Tipu Sultan's family and the last king of Sri Lanka, Sri Vikrama Rajasinha were held as prisoners in the fort.
The fort houses the Jalakanteswarar Hindu temple, the Christian St. John's Church and a Muslim mosque, of which the Jalakanteswarar Temple is famous for its magnificent carvings.
The first significant military rebellion against British rule erupted at this fort in 1806, and it is also a witness to the massacre of the Vijayanagara royal family of Sriranga Raya.
Krishnagiri district is a district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.
This is a new district which was carved out from Dharmapuri district by 2004.
The municipal town of Krishnagiri is the district headquarters.
In Tamil Nadu, e-Governance was first introduced at Krishnagiri district under the National e-Governance Project (NEGP) in revenue and social welfare departments on a pilot basis.
The district is one of the largest producers of mangoes in India.
As of 2011, the district had a population of 1,879,809 with a sex-ratio of 958 females for every 1,000 males.
Mining and forestry based activities
In Krishnagiri district, quarry leases are being granted for granite in Patta lands.
Rough stone and earth quarry leases are being granted in government and patta lands under Tamil Nadu Minor Mineral Concession Rules 1959.
The Public Works Department (WRO wing) is operating sand quarry in riverbeds.
A state owned corporation called Tamil Nadu Metals and Mineral Ltd is also earning quarry and mining grants in government lands.
The total mineral revenue realized during 2006-07 was Rs.
7.45 crores.
It is ascertained that nearly 7,000 workers are being engaged in quarry activities.
As Krishnagiri District has 2,02,409 hectares of forest land which constitutes 39% of the total geographical area, there are abundant produce from the forest areas.
Bamboo products, honey collection and tamarind production are the forestry land activities found in Anchetty, Denkanikotta, Thally and Berigai areas.
This has generated employment opportunities for thousands of rural people in these areas.
Krishnagiri is a municipality town and administrative headquarters of Krishnagiri district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
Mango is cultivated as the main crop and the land here is extremely fertile with rich access to fresh water making it amenable to growing crops.
Krishnagiri is a rapidly growing town and is the site of significant business and residential development.
The Krishnagiri Dam is currently undergoing expansion and a variety of small-scale industry zones are being set up.
According to 2011 census, Krishnagiri had a population of 71,323 with a sex-ratio of 1,015 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.
The Krishnagiri district has a prehistoric importance.
Archeological sources confirm the presence of habitats of man kind during Paleolithic, Neolithic and Mesolithic Ages.
Various rock paintings and rock carvings of Indus Valley civilization and Iron Age seen in this district support the historical significance of this district.
Krishnagiri district was carved out of Dharmapuri district on 9 February 2004 with five taluks and ten blocks.
Krishnagiri Dam is a dam that spans the Thenpennai River by the village of Dhuduganahalli, located in Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, India.
The Krishnagiri Dam is also known as Krishnagiri Reservoir Project (KRP) Dam.
The KRP Dam is located  from Krishnagiri, between Dharmapuri and Krishnagiri which irrigates thousands of acres of land around Krishnagiri.
The Dam is operational from 1958, inaugurated by the then Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu K. Kamaraj.
Karur district is a district located very centrally along the Kaveri and Amaravathi rivers in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
The main town in Karur District is the city of Karur, which is also the district headquarters.
The district had a population of 1,064,493 with a sex-ratio of 1,015 females for every 1,000 males.
A total of 102,731 were under the age of six, constituting 52,969 males and 49,762 females.
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 20.8% and .05% of the population respectively.
The average literacy of the district was 68.3%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.
Home textiles
Karur is famous for its home textiles.
Karur has a place in five major product groups: bed linens, kitchen linens, toilet linens, table linens, wall hangings.
Overall Karur generates around Rs.6000 crores in foreign exchange through direct and indirect exports.
Allied industries like ginning and spinning mills, dyeing factories, weaving etc.,
employs around 450,000 people in and around Karur.
Kulithalai is a town in Karur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
The recorded history of Kulithalai is known from medieval Chola period of the 9th century and has been ruled, at different times, by the Medieval Cholas, Later Cholas, Later Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire and the British Raj.
M. Karunanidhi, five time Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and leader of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam won his first legislative elections from Kulithatlai constituency in 1962.
The town is administered by the Kulithalai municipality, which covers an area of .
As of 2011, the town had a population of 27,910.
The town is a part of the fertile Cauvery delta region and agriculture is the major occupation.
Roadways are the major mode of transportation to Kulithalai and the town also has rail connectivity.
Karur is the administrative headquarters of Karur District in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
Karur is the district formed after independence and  Located on the banks of River Amaravathi and River Kaveri, it has been ruled, at different times, by the Chera, Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Hyder Ali, Carnatic kingdom, and the British.
It is located at a distance of  southwest of the state capital Chennai.
Karur is the district located at the "heart" or center of Tamil Nadu.
Karur had a population of 262580 with a sex-ratio of 1,032 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.
A total of 6,147 were under the age of six, constituting 3,162 males and 2,985 females.
its exported woven textiles, by hand loom or by power loom
the TNPL - Tamil Nadu government-sponsored paper factory
the Chettinad cement factory
the EID Parry sugar factory
worldwide export of bus body manufacturing
Arab Israelis are Arabs who live in the State of Israel.
They call themselves Palestinian Israelis.
About 21% of the Israeli people are Arab Israelis.
As of 2015, there were about 2.1 million Arab Israelis, about 300 thousands of them were living in East Jerusalem and a small number on the Golan Heights.
Lindt & Sprüngli Official Website
Arimalam is located at .
It has an average elevation of 66 metres (216 feet).
It is 22 kilometers away from Pudukkottai and is well connected by public transport.
Arimalam is part of an area that saw rulers from the Chola dynasty, Pandyan dynasty, and the Thondaiman dynasty.
It became part of the princely state of Pudukkottai under British rule.
As of the 2011 Indian census, The Arimalam city is divided into 15 wards for which elections are held every 5 years.
The Arimalam Town Panchayat has population of 19,948 of which 10,552 are males while 9,448 are females as per report released by Census India 2015.
Population of Children with age of 0-6 is 890 which is 9.95% of total population of Arimalam (TP).
In Arimalam Town Panchayat, Female Sex Ratio is of 1004 against state average of 996.
Moreover, Child Sex Ratio in Arimalam is around 1055 compared to Tamil Nadu state average of 943.
Literacy rate of Arimalam city is 78.98% lower than state average of 80.09%.
In Arimalam, Male literacy is around 87.25% while female literacy rate is 70.69%.
Arimalam Town Panchayat has total administration over 2,184 houses to which it supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
It is also authorized to build roads within Town Panchayat limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction.
Meenaskshi Sundarswarer Kovil (Sivan Kovil), which is owned by Arimalam Nagarathar's  was built at a cost of Rupees 5,00,000 in the year 1780.
The subsequent Kumbabishekam for the temple was carried out on the following years 1903, 1944, 1958, 1975, 1991, 2005.
Sri Soundararaja Perumal Kovil, which is managed by P.S.S.M and P.S.S.Kt Family is more than 100 years old.
☆Manikka Vinayagar Thirukovil
Jaya Vilangiamman Kovil
Sri sirameetar Kali Amman & sirameetar ayyanar koil
Subramaninar Kovil
Sundara Swamigal Athishtanam Kovil
Mariyamman Kovil
Sreenivas Perumal Kovil
Palladayar Kovil
Saathappa Athishtanam Kovil
Muni Kovil
Sandhi Veeran Kovil
Chella Ayyanar Kovil
Sri Paripala Vinayagar Kovil
Santhiveeran Kompalayam,
Chellaiyanar Kovil,
Chattiram Kamatchi Amman Kovil,
Panaiyur Kamatchi Amman Kovil
Onangudi Veerama Kaliamman Kovil
Arimalam Theppam is famous and it is very rarely conducted because of lack of water in the pond which is situated near Pokkadan.
There are also many temples located around the town.
Government Higher Secondary School (Tamil & English Medium)
Government Girls High School (Tamil Medium)
Government Primary School
Government Primary School, Meenakshipuram
Government Primary School, Kamatchipuram
Sri Sivaakamalam Matriculation School (English Medium)
mercury primary school, market (English Medium)
sri raja victory school,meenatchipuram (English Medium)
Government Higher Secondary School FB Page
Government Higher Secondary School Twitter Page
Official website of Pudukkottai District
http://www.sskms.in/home.htm
Virudhunagar district is one of the 32 districts of Tamil Nadu in southern India.
Virudhunagar is the district headquarters.
Virudhunagar district was formed by the separation of Ramanathapuram District on 1987 into Ramanathapuram District, Sivagangai District and the west part as Virudhunagar District.
Virudhunagar district was formerly called Karmavirar Kamarajar District.
As of 2011, Virudhunagar district had a population of 1,942,288 with a sex-ratio of 1,007 females for every 1,000 males.
up from 1,751,301 in 2001,
Virudhunagar district is one of the leading producer of match sticks, fireworks and printing in the country, mostly concentrated in and around Sivakasi.
Sivakasi is called as Small Japan for being one of the largest fireworks producer in the world.
Virudhunagar is also the main market for Sesame oil, chicory, coffee seeds, dry chillies and pulses.
Virudhunagar (that was Virudhupatti some time ago), is a town and the headquarters of the Virudhunagar district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
Virudhunagar became an important trade centre during the British rule.
The town is the birthplace of freedom fighter K. Kamaraj, former chief minister of Tamil Nadu, and Bharat Ratna recipient.
Located to the east of Kowsika River.
History of the town
Virudhunagar was a part of Madurai and has been ruled at various times by Later Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Chanda Sahib, Carnatic kingdom and the British.
The town's name was changed to Virudhupatti in 1875 and on 6 April 1923, the town council renamed it Virudhunagar.
Sivakasi is a city and municipality in Virudhunagar district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
The town is known for its fire cracker, match box and printing industries.
The industries in Sivakasi employ over 25,000 people with an estimated turn over of .
Sivakasi was established in the 15th century during the reign of the Pandya king Harikesari Parakkirama Pandian.
The town was a part of Madurai empire and has been ruled at various times by the Later Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Chanda Sahib, Carnatic kingdom and the British Raj.
The Sivakasi riots of 1899 took place during the British Raj here.
Sivakasi has a dry weather, making it suitable for dry crops like cotton, chillies and millets.
Badhrkali Amman temple is one of the most prominent landmarks of the town.
Tiruppur District  is a district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, formed in February 2009.
The district is well-developed and industrialized.
The city of Tiruppur is the administrative headquarters for the district.
As of 2011, the district had a population of 2,479,052 with a sex-ratio of 989 females for every 1,000 males.
The city of Tiruppur, at the heart of the district, is a textile center.
The Tiruppur banian industry, the cotton market, and the Kangeyam bull provide a vibrant economy.
Tiruppur is a city in the Kongu Nadu region of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
Tiruppur is the administrative headquarters of Tiruppur district and the fifth largest urban settlement in Tamil Nadu.
Located on the banks of Noyyal River.
Tiruppur is administered by municipal corporation which was established in 2008 and the total area of the corporation is 159.6 km2 divided into 60 wards.
The total population of the city as per the 2011 census is 444,352.
Tiruppur is a major textile and knit wear hub contributing to 90% of total cotton knit wear exports from India.
The textile industry provides employment to over six lakh people and contributed to exports worth  in 2014-15.
Kangeyam is a second-grade municipality in Kangeyam taluk of Tiruppur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
As of 2011, the town had a population of 32,147.
Kangeyam is a commercial center.
Its main economic activity involves processing agricultural products: rice hulling, coconut oil extraction, and ghee production.
Also groundnuts (peanuts) are raised.
The Kangayam bull is indigenous (native) to the area around Kangeyam.
This bull variety is known for its superior strength as a draft animal and its ability to adjust to poor nutritional conditions.
It is named after the town.
Dindigul district is an administrative region in the south of Tamil Nadu, India.
The district was carved out of Madurai district in 1985.
The Dindigul city is the headquarters of the district.
It has an area of 6266.64 km2 and comprises three Revenue Divisions, nine Taluks, and 14 Panchayat Unions.
According to 2011 census of India, Dindigul district had a population of 2,159,775 with a sex-ratio of 998 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.
In 2006, the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Dindigul one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640).
It is one of the six districts in Tamil Nadu currently receiving funds from Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).
Dindigul is a city in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
It is the administrative headquarters of the Dindigul district.
Dindigul has a number of historical monuments, the Rock Fort being the most prominent.
Industries in Dindigul include lock making, leather, textile spinning, administrative services, agricultural trading, banking, agricultural machinery and educational services.
Dindigul is upgraded to a municipal corporation.
The city covers an area of  and had a population of 207,327 in 2011.
Dindigul is well-connected by road and rail with the rest of Tamil Nadu.
It is the 12th-largest urban settlement in the state and has a population of 292,512 according to Tamil Nadu's 2011 census.
Dindigul has 200,000 hectares of cultivable land, and agriculture continues to be the main occupation of its inhabitants.
Located between the Palani and Sirumalai Hills, Dindigul has a reserved forest area of 85 hectares..
Kodaikanal is a "hill station" city in the hills of the Dindigul district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.
Its name in the Tamil language means "The Gift of the Forest".
Kodaikanal is referred to as the "Princess of Hill stations" and has a long history as a popular tourist destination.
Kodaikanal was established in 1845 as a resort town where people would come to find refuge from the high temperatures and tropical diseases of the plains.
Much of the local economy is  based on the hospitality industry serving tourism.
As of 2011, the city had a population of 36,501.
The economy of Kodaikanal mainly depends on tourism.