the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Also steam cars are very quiet.
A major disadvantage is that a steam car has to "fire up" its boiler (has to get up to operating temperature).
This can take as much as 20 minutes before the car can move.
In the winter there was the added problem of water freezing.
The open-cycle steam engine in cars and steam locomotives could not go far without adding water.
The water turned to steam, which was lost when it exited the engine.
Steam condensers were added to these cars later.
This converted the steam back to water.
It was too late; by then steam cars had lost out to cars with internal combustion engines.
White Motor Company
Doble steam car
Early Steam Power The first Automobiles The Steam Cars!
You Again is a 2010 American comedy movie.
This movie is about a high school senior who has acne.
She later becomes a successful public relations executive.
Kristen Bell plays Marni.
Sigourney Weaver plays Ramona.
Jamie Lee Curtis plays Gail.
Cloris Leachman plays Helen.
The movie was released on September 24, 2010.
The movie was a moderate success.
Karel Černý (7 April 1922 – 5 September 2014) was a Czech art director and production designer.
He is known for being the production designer of the movie Amadeus.
He won an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for the Amadeus.
Mark Anthony Otway (9 October 1931 – 3 September 2014) was a New Zealand tennis player.
He played at Wimbledon eight times between 1954 and 1965.
He once played at the Australian Championships in 1951.
He also represented New Zealand in seven Davis Cup ties between 1954 and 1961.
He won the Northern Lawn Tennis Singles Championship in 1960.
Otway was born in Takapuna.
He moved to Australia after his retirement from tennis.
Otway died on 3 September 2014 in Noosa, Queensland, aged 82.
His death was announced in The New Zealand Herald.
Mark Otway at the Wimbeldon website
Mark Otway  at the Australian Open website
Mark Otway at the ATP World Tour website
Gary Edward "Garrison" Keillor (born August 7, 1942) is an American author, storyteller, humorist, and radio personality.
He is known as host of the Minnesota Public Radio show A Prairie Home Companion (also known as Garrison Keillor's Radio Show on United Kingdom's BBC Radio 4 Extra, as well as on RTÉ in Ireland, Australia's ABC, and Radio New Zealand National in New Zealand).
A Prairie Home Companion radio website Garrison Keillor's public radio show
A Prairie Home Companion movie website The movie written by Garrison Keillor and directed by Robert Altman
Minnesota Zen Master – a detailed profile of Garrison Keillor, published in The Guardian, March 6, 2004.
– A feature article from The Reykjavík Grapevine on Garrison Keillor
Port of Belfast is the main port in Northern Ireland.
The port handles about twenty percent of the seaborne trade in all of Ireland.
Dennis Haskins (born November 18, 1950) is an American actor.
He is known for his role as principal Richard Belding in the teen sitcom Saved by the Bell which ran from 1989 to 1993 on NBC.
He then went on to star in Saved by the Bell: The New Class, which aired from 1993 to 2000.
He also portrayed the role as a regular in Good Morning, Miss Bliss.
Dennis Haskins Website
Dennis Haskins at The New York Times
Principal photography is the part of movie making when a movie is being filmed.
It is after pre-production and before post-production.
Principal photography is usually the most expensive part of movie making.
This is partly because the cost includes salaries for the actors and crew.
It is also because some movie scenes are expensive if they include special props or special effects that are done on the set.
Feature movies usually have insurance when principal photography starts.
This is in case something happens that makes the movie cost more to make.
For example, if one of the actors dies before filming all his or her scenes, the scenes might have to be filmed again with a different actor.
If sets or finished parts of the movie are destroyed, it might even be impossible to finish the movie.
Dreadnoughtus  is a genus of giant titanosaurian dinosaur.
Its fossilised skeleton was found in the Upper Cretaceous of Santa Cruz province, Argentina.
These rocks date from 84–66 million years ago (mya).
This is one of the largest of all known terrestrial vertebrates.
It has the greatest mass (weight) of any land animal that has been calculated.
They used using limb bone measurements for the calculation.
Dreadnoughtus schrani is the most complete skeleton of a large titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur.
Types of bones is the most important statistic.
The completeness statistics for Dreadnoughtus schrani are as follows:
116 bones out of ~256 in the entire skeleton (including the skull) = 45.3% complete
115 bones out of ~196 in the skeleton (excluding the skull) = 58.7% complete
100 types of bones out of ~142 types in the skeleton (excluding the skull) = 70.4% complete
The specimen was probably not fully grown at the time of its death.
The histology of its humerus, shows a lack of an outer layer of bone found only in fully-grown vertebrates.
There is a lot of fast-deposited or still-growing bone tissue.
Therefore, the specimen was still growing at the time of its death.
It is unknown how large this individual would have grown if it had lived a full life.
As a matter of basic science, the estimates of dimensions such as the mass (weight) of extinct animals are very rough figures.
To avoid the pretence of spurious accuracy.
we only give rounded figures here.
all the skeletons are incomplete, which means that even length (the easiest dimension to estimate) cannot be given exactly.
Published estimates by scientists are just that: estimates.
Estimation is an approximation given when information is not clear or is incomplete.
It is like making an educated guess.
It is usual for estimates of mass (weight) to vary between experts.
Using the same basic data, the weight of Dreadnoughtus has been estimated as:
About 59.3 metric tons (65.4 short tons), or 59,291 kilograms.
Between 35 and 40 metric tons (39 to 44 short tons),
About 30 metric tons (33 short tons), based on a 20% shorter torso.
Aarno Erik Raninen (27 April 1944 – 3 September 2014) was a Finnish actor, singer-songwriter, musician, composer and screenwriter.
He played the piano, violin and accordion.
He composed, arranged and performed songs for many movies, television shows and television movies between 1972 and 2010.
He also acted in six movies between 1968 and 1998.
His final credit was the movie If You Love (2010).
Raninen was born in Kotka, Kymenlaakso.
He moved to Helsinki in 1966 for work.
Raninen died in a fire on 3 September 2014 at his home in Tuusula, Uusimaa.
The Expendables 3 is a 2014 American ensemble action movie directed by Patrick Hughes.
It is a sequel to the 2012 action movie The Expendables 2.
It is also the third movie in The Expendables movie series.
Barney adds to his team to get ready for a personal battle against Conrad Stonebanks, the Expendables co-founder and notorious arms trader.
Stonebanks wants to wipe out Barney and every single one of his associates.
Antonio Banderas as Galgo
Wesley Snipes as Doc
Kelsey Grammer as Bonaparte
Mel Gibson as Conrad Stonebanks
Harrison Ford as Max Drummer
Arnold Schwarzenegger as Trench Mauser
Kellan Lutz as John Smilee
Ronda Rousey as Luna
Glen Powell as Thorn
Victor Ortiz as Mars
Robert Davi as Goran Vata
Rotten Tomatoes - 34%
Metacritic - 35% out of 100
The Expendables 4 in 2022.
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (earlier known as Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles in some European countries because of controversy at the time) is an American animated television series that was made by Murakami-Wolf-Swenson and French company IDDH.
The show ran from December 14, 1987 until November 2, 1996 when it aired its final episode.
The pilot for the show was shown during the week of December 14, 1987 and was in syndication as a five-part miniseries.
The show featured the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and they were created in the comic book form by Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird.
The show was able to help launch the characters into more mainstream popularity and it became one of the most popular animated series in television history.
Due to its popularity, there were breakfast cereal, plush toys, and all kinds of different products that featured the characters appeared on the market during the late 1980s and early 1990s.
The show was named as the 55th best show in the Top 100 Best Animated TV Shows by IGN.
At the time, the show was criticized for its violent content and commercialism.
Cam Clarke as Leonardo
Barry Gordon as Donatello
Rob Paulsen as Raphael
Townsend Coleman as Michelangelo
Peter Renaday as Splinter
Renae Jacobs as April O'Neil and Karai
James Avery as Shredder
Pat Fraley as Krang and Casey Jones
Jennifer Darling as Irma Langenstein
Tony Jay as Dregg
Simone Sherise Battle (June 17, 1989 – September 5, 2014) was an American actress and singer.
She was a finalist on The X Factor in 2011.
She was best known for being a member of the pop girl group G.R.L. from 2013 until her death.
She worked with Robin Antin and The Pussycat Dolls.
She also acted in the television series Everybody Hates Chris and Zoey 101.
She also appeared in the movie We the Party (2012).
Battle was born in Los Angeles, California.
She was an actress before becoming a singer.
Battle died on September 5, 2014 at her home in West Hollywood, California, aged 25.
Her death was ruled a suicide by hanging.
Giancarlo Esposito (born April 26, 1958) is an American actor, director and producer.
He played Buggin' Out in Do the Right Thing.
He played Left Hand Lacey in Mo' Better Blues.
He also played Julian in School Daze and Akela in The Jungle Book.
Esposito was born in Copenhagen, Denmark to an African-American mother and Italian father.
He was raised in Manhattan, New York City from age six.
Ram Trucks is an American brand of light-to-mid weight pickup trucks.
The brand started in 2009.
It used to be called Dodge Truck Division.
The Ram Trucks logo has the head of a ram.
That logo was used by Dodge in the past.
Tropical Storm Norma was the fourteenth tropical cyclone of the 1970 Pacific hurricane season.
It formed on August 31 off the western coast of Mexico.
The storm died on September 5, just before it reached Baja California.
The storm caused record amounts of rain and flash floods in Arizona.
Over $1 million in damage was done.
Twenty-three people were killed.
The Royal Spanish Football Federation () is the association that governs football in Spain.
The association was started on October 14, 1909 in Madrid.
Its headquarters are now based in Las Rozas de Madrid.
Men's national football  team: Luis Enrique
Women's national football  team: Jorge Vilda
National under-16 football team:
National under-17 football team: David Gordo
National under-18 football team: Pablo Amo
National under-19 football team: Santiago Denia
National under-20 football team: Luis de la Fuente
National under-21 football team: Bryan Gil
National under-23 football team:
The Mexican Football Federation () is the association that governs football in Mexico.
The association was started on August 22, 1922.
Its headquarters are based in Mexico City.
Santa Catarina (state), one of Brazil's federal states
Santa Catarina (island), located in Santa Catarina state
Club Unión Española S.A.D.P is a Chilean football club based in Independencia, Santiago.
They won Primera División seven times and two Copa Chile titles.
Chilean Primera Division (first tier)
Winners (7): 1943, 1951, 1973, 1975, 1977, Apertura 2005, 2013
Runners-up (9): 1945, 1948, 1950, 1970, 1972, 1976, Clausura 2004, Apertura 2009, Clausura 2012
Primera B (second tier)
Winners (1): 1999
Runners-up (2): 1977, 1988
Copa Invierno
Winners (1): 1989
Campeonato de Apertura
Winners (1): 1947
Supercopa de Chile
Winners (1): 2013
Liguilla Pre-Libertadores
Winners (4): 1973, 1992, 1993, 2010
Runner-up (1): 1975
Club de Deportes Cobreloa is a Chilean football club from the Calama.
It is one of the country's most competitive clubs.
Primera División: 8
Copa Chile: 1
Runners-up (2): 1981, 1982
Rosenborg Ballklub (; RBK for short) is a Norwegian professional football club from Trondheim.
Rosenborg is Norway's most successful team.
They won 24 league titles, eleven Norwegian Football Cup titles and played more UEFA matches than any other Norwegian team.
They also reached the quarter finals of the 1996-97 Champions League.
Updated 18 October 2017
New York City Football Club is an American professional soccer team based in New York City.
The team has played in Major League Soccer since the 2015 season.
English Premier League team Manchester City owns 80% of the team; the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball own the other 20%.
The team is playing at the Yankee Stadium in The Bronx and they share it with the New York Yankees until it can build a new stadium in New York City.
San Francisco International Airport  is the airport which serves San Francisco, California.
It is  south of downtown San Francisco.
It is near Millbrae and San Bruno in unincorporated San Mateo County.
Fiji Airways (starts June 16)
Virgin America (hub)
Virgin Atlantic Airways (starts March 28)
WOW Air (starts June 10)
XL Airways France (seasonal)
The Royal Basilica of Superga is a large church on the outskirts of the Italian city of Turin.
The site was originally bare until King Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia decided to create a cathedral there.
He wanted a burial place for members of his dynasty, the House of Savoy.
Construction lasted from 1717 to 1731.
The building was designed by the Italian architect Filippo Juvarra.
The building is often compared to the larger and more famous St. Peter's Basilica.
Most of the Kings of Sardinia are buried there.
Padre Benedetto Marengo, La Basilica di Superga.
Cenni storici del più grande monumento juvarriano, Tipografia Scarafaglio, Torino, 1997
Reina Gabriele, Guadalupi Gianni, Superga segreta.
Il Mausoleo dei Savoia, Omega, 2008,
1731 establishments
Winners (7): 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18
Winners (2): 2011-12, 2013–14
Winners (3): 2012, 2014, 2018
Runners-up (3): 2013, 2015, 2017
European tournaments
Round of 16 :   2013–14
Group stage :   2014–15, 2016–17
Ludogorets
Club Social y Deportivo Comunicaciones is a Guatemalan football club from Guatemala City.
They are the second-most successful club in Guatemala, behind arch-rival Municipal.
Liga Nacional de Guatemala: 28
1956, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971, 1972, 1977, 1979–80, 1981, 1982, 1985–86, 1990–91, 1994–95, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999 Apertura, 2001 Clausura, 2002 Apertura, 2003 Clausura, 2008 Apertura, 2010 Apertura, 2011 Clausura, 2012 Apertura, 2013 Clausura, 2013 Apertura
Runners-up (22): 1950–51, 1952–53, 1954–55, 1961–62, 1965–66, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1983, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1995–96, 2000 Clausura, 2000 Apertura, 2002 Clausura, 2003 Apertura, 2004 Apertura, 2005 Apertura, 2006 Apertura, 2008 Clausura, 2009 Apertura, 2011 Apertura
Copa de Guatemala: 8
CONCACAF Champions' Cup: 1 (jointly claimed)
1978 (shared with Defence Force F.C. and Leones Negros U de G)
Runners-up (2): 1962, 1969
Torneo Fraternidad / UNCAF Club Championship: 2
Runners-up (3): 1976, 1977, 2003
CONCACAF Cup Winners Cup: 0
Runners-up (1): 1991
Club Social y Deportivo Municipal, also known as Municipal, is a Guatemalan football club based in Guatemala City.
They compete in the Liga Nacional.
Municipal are the most popular club in Guatemala.
Their main rivals are Comunicaciones, who are also located in the capital city.
Liga Nacional de Guatemala: 29 (most ever by any team)
1942–43, 1947, 1950–51, 1954–55, 1963–64, 1965–66, 1969–70, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1987, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1993–94, 2000 Clausura, 2000 Apertura, 2001 Apertura, 2002 Clausura, 2003 Apertura, 2004 Apertura, 2005 Clausura, 2005 Apertura, 2006 Clausura, 2006 Apertura, 2008 Clausura, 2009 Apertura, 2010 Clausura, 2011 Apertura
Domestic Cup: 8
1960, 1967, 1969, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1998–99, 2003, 2003–04
Campeón de Campeones (Super Cup): 5
1952, 1967, 1977, 1994, 1997
Copa Interamericana, 0
Runners-up - 1974 (Highest placement for a Guatemalan team ever)
Torneo Fraternidad / UNCAF Club Championship: 4
Football Australia is the association that governs football in Australia.
It is in charge of the men's, women's and youth national teams.
The association was started in 1961.
Its headquarters are in Sydney.
Ellie Kemper (born May 2, 1980) is an American actress.
She played Ms. Griggs in 21 Jump Street.
She played Kelly Erin Hannon in The Office.
This is a list of best-selling singles in the world.
The Guinness World Records named the holiday single "White Christmas" (1942) by Bing Crosby as the best-selling single worldwide.
According to Guinness, "White Christmas" sold over 50 million copies.
The single is known as the "best-selling single of all time".
It was released before music charts were created.
The song "Candle in the Wind 1997"/"Something About the Way You Look Tonight" (1997) by Elton John, is "the biggest-selling single since UK and US singles charts began in the 1950s".
The recording was a tribute to Princess Diana.
It sold 33 million copies, making it the third best-selling single of all time.
Best-selling physical singles
15million physical copies or more
10–14.9million copies
Best-selling digital singles
15million digital copies or more
10–14.99million copies
a. Sales figure includes digital sales.
b. Sales figure includes 'equivalent track streams'.
c. Sales figure includes physical sales.
d. Sales figure includes ringback tone sales not counted by the IFPI.
Beauty Shop is an American 2005 comedy movie.
The movie is about a widowed hairstylist who moves to Atlanta so her daughter can attend private school.
Queen Latifah plays Gina Norris.
Alicia Silverstone plays Lynn.
Alfre Woodard plays Ms. Josephine.
Keshia Knight Pulliam plays Darnelle.
Andie MacDowell plays Terri.
Sherri Shepherd plays Ida.
Djimon Hounsou plays Joe.
This movie was released on March 30, 2005.
Four Brothers is a 2005 American action crime drama movie directed by John Singleton.
This movie is about November 2004, during which four adoptive brothers return to Detroit to discover what happened.
Their adoptive mother was murdered.
Mark Wahlberg plays Bobby.
Tyrese Gibson plays Angel Mercer.
Fionnula Flanagan plays Evelyn.
Sofía Vergara plays Sofi.
The movie was released on August 12, 2005.
2005 thriller movies
Elizabeth Allen (January 25, 1929 – September 19, 2006) was an American actress.
She played Magda in the stage play The Gay Life.
She also played Evelyn Randall in The Carey Treatment.
Elizabeth Allen was born Jersey City, New Jersey.
She died from kidney disease in Fishkill, New York.
Franca Falcucci (22 March 1926 – 4 September 2014) was an Italian politician.
She was a member of the Christian Democracy Party.
She served as a member of the Senate and was the first woman to become Minister of Public Education.
Bruce Alexander Morton (October 28, 1930 – September 5, 2014) was an American television news correspondent.
He worked for both CBS News and CNN.
His career lasted over 40 years.
In 1964, he joined CBS News.
He stayed there for the next 29 years.
Morton was based in Washington, D.C., where he was a Congressional correspondent.
After leaving CBS in 1993, Morton went to work for CNN.
He stayed there until his retirement in 2006.
Morton was born in Norwalk, Connecticut.
He graduated from Harvard University in 1952.
He died on September 5, 2014, at his home in Washington D.C., aged 83.
Kwon Ri-sae (; born August 16, 1991 – September 7, 2014) or Kwon Ri-se, better known by her stage name Rise (stylized as RiSe), was a Japanese singer.
She was a member of the K-pop girl group Ladies' Code under Polaris Entertainment.
Ladies Code was in a car accident in the early morning hours of September 3, 2014 around 1 am.
The group was on their way back to Seoul after performing.
The driver, the group's manager, was speeding on a slippery road due to rain and lost control of the van.
The van lost a backwheel and collided with a guardrail.
Bandmate, Go Eunbi, was killed instantly by the crash.
Other members, Ashley and Zuny, suffered minor injuries while member Sojung suffered major injuries, including a broken jaw.
Rise died at 10:10AM local time on September 7, 2014 surrounded by her family, in Aju University Hospital after being in a coma since the accident and undergoing numerous surgeries.
Her public funeral was held on September 9, 2014.
Her body was then cremated and her remains were taken by her family to be laid to rest in a private funeral in Japan.
She was 23 years old.
Flores served as coadjutor bishop of San Diego from 2012 to 2013 and as auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Orange from 2009 to 2012.
He served as the bishop of the Diocese of San Diego in California.
He held the position from September 18, 2013 until his death on September 6, 2014.
Bharat Ek Khoj is a series of 53 episodes about the history of India.
It is based on Discovery of India (1946), a book by Jawaharlal Nehru.
It was directed, written and produced by Shyam Benegal in 1988 for Doordarshan.
It stars Roshan Seth as Jawaharlal Nehru.
Om Puri is the narrator.
It was first aired on DD National.
The episodes are about India's 5000-year history till independence in 1947.
Its cast also includes Tom Alter, Naseerudin Shah, Irrfan Khan.
Data vault modeling is a database modeling method that tries to preserve different sets of historical data from different sources.
It is also a method of looking at historical data that deals with issues such as auditing, tracing of data, loading speed and resilience to change.
Data Vault Modeling focuses on several things.
First, it emphasizes the need to trace where all the data in the database came from.
Each row has extra attributes that describe where the data came from, and at what time it was loaded.
This feature lets auditors find the source of the values.
Data vault modeling does not distinguish between data that conforms to the business rules and data that does not.
The data that does not conform is generally called "bad data".
Dan Linstedt, who developed the technology, said that a data vault modeling stores "a single version of the facts".
In other data warehouse modeling schemes, the data warehouse generally stores "a single version of the truth", data that does not conform to the business rules is removed.
Because data vault modeling stores the source of the data separately from the data itself, it can cope with change in the business environment.
It does this by explicitly separating structural information from descriptive attributes.
Query by Example (commonly shortened to QBE) is a database query language for relational databases.
It was developed at IBM in the 1970s.
The development of SQL ran in parallel.
QBE was developed for those users who only use databases occasionally, and who do not want to learn a complex language such as SQL.
With Query by example, users are presented with a visual schema of the database, which they edit with a special editor.
When they are done, a parser translates their actions into a query in a regular query language such as SQL.
With a suitable front-end, the user does not need to remember the details of a query language.
The user will be able to select tables and columns more quickly, for example by clicking on them, rather than typing their names.
This will improve productivity.
In the context of information retrieval, QBE has a somewhat different meaning.
The user can submit a document and ask for "similar" documents to be retrieved from a document database.
Similarity search is based comparing document vectors (see Vector Space Model).
Akademio de Esperanto (Academy of Esperanto, shortly AdE) is an independent organisation, which is guarding the development of the constructed language Esperanto.
They do this to keep it consistent with the basic rules.
These basic rules came from eye doctor L. L. Zamenhof.
He was the creator of Esperanto.
He also came up with the idea to establish an organization for guarding the development of the language.
This was during the First World Congress of Esperanto in Boulogne-sur-Mer, France in 1905.
Lyndam Gregory (1953 or 1954 – August 2014) was a British actor.
He had 35 credits to his name between 1979 and 2008.
He was best known for his roles in the television series The Archers, Coronation Street, EastEnders and Doctors.
Gregory was born in Darjeeling, West Bengal, India.
His father, Neville, was a tea planter.
His mother, Marina, was a Burmese school teacher.
He moved to London in the early 1960s.
In 1984, he married Christine.
Their daughter, Dominique, was born in 1997.
Gregory died from lung cancer in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, aged 59.
His death was announced on 21 August 2014.
Ala-ud-din Khalji (died 1316), was the second ruler of the Khalji dynasty.
He was the most powerful ruler of the Khalji Dynasty.
He ruled from 1296 to 1316.
He was the nephew (and son-in-law) of Jalal-ud-din Khalji.
His son was Khusrau Malik.
He wished to become the second Alexander.
He took the title ‘Sikander-i-Sani’.
He banned drinking of alcohol in open in his kingdom.
Ala-ud-din Khalji first conquered Gujarat and Malwa.
In 1301 he conquered Ranthambore.
In 1303 he captured Chittor.
Then he sent a large army headed by his general Malik Kafur to South India.
Malik Kafur defeated the Yadavas, Kakatiyas, Hoysalas and the Pandyas.
He also took away a lot of wealth.
Around the end of his reign, his empire was as large as that of Ashoka the Great (274 BC–232 BC).
Economic Measures
Khalji needed money to keep a large army.
The main sources were taxes.
The land tax was fixed according to the fertility of the land.
The land tax in the fertile Ganga-Yamuna doab was one-half of the produce.
He kept a strict check on the nobles.
A group of officers were kept to discourage corruption.
He introduced a system of auditing accounts.
He introduced a market control policy in which he reduced the price of day to day items such as sugar, oil, cloth etc.
Shop owners had to pay the amount fixed by Ala-ud-din Khalji.
Officials were appointed to check the shop owners.
Whoever was caught cheating, was punished.
This allowed Khalji to pay a low salary to the soldiers.
Army Reforms
With money available to him he maintained a large army.
He paid his soldiers in cash.
He even started branding horses ( Dagh).
This was to prevent the substitution of good horses with low quality horses.
He even kept a description of all soldiers in his army (Chehra).
He posted spies throughout the empire to prevent rebellions.
Interesting facts and history of Alauddin Khalji:the second Alexander
Allauddin Khalji Biography
A Query language is a formal language that is used to make queries to database systems, and other information systems.
The result of a query is a subset of the data.
There are different query languages which target different user groups.
It is possible to translate a query from one query language into another.
XQuery is a query language to search XML information systems
XPath is used to navigate through XML documents
SQL is a query language commonly used for database systems
Query by Example was developed so that users who rarely use databases can also formulate queries.
A.C. Moore is an arts and crafts retail chain with 135 stores in the eastern United States.
Its corporate headquarters are located in Berlin, New Jersey.
A.C. Moore sells a variety of arts and crafts products.
A.C. Moore was founded by Jack Parker in 1985 in Moorestown, New Jersey.
It opened in 1997.
The Locomobile Company of America was a company founded in 1899 by John B. Walker.
He and his partner Amzi L. Barber bought the rights to manufacture the steam car built by the Stanley brothers.
They called the car the Locomobile.
In 1904 the company began producing gasoline-powered cars and continued in business until 1929.
Francis E. Stanley and Freelan O. Stanley had invented a steam car.
In 1899 they purchased a bicycle factory in Watertown, Massachusetts and began building their cars.
John B. Walker, the owner of Cosmopolitan magazine, offered to buy half the company.
The Stanley brothers said no.
When Walker came back a few weeks later he offered to buy the whole car company.
The brothers thought about it and set the price at $250,000 USD.
The set the price high enough they thought nobody would pay it.
But Walker did and the two Stanley brothers stayed on to run the factory.
Walker's partner was Amzi L. Barber.
They called the new company Locomobile.
Within a few months Walker and Barber had a disagreement and split the company.
Walker took his half and formed a new company in Tarrytown, New York.
He called his car 'the Mobile'; a Stanley Steamer with his logo on it.
With poor sales Walker closed his company in 1902.
Barber kept the  Locomobile name and sold 5,200 cars by 1902.
The Locomobile steam cars were a little difficult to operate and sometimes had fires.
They could only go about 20 miles before needing water.
They needed to be warmed up for about 30 minutes before they could be driven.
By 1904 only about 200 cars were sold.
Locomobile sold the patents and the design for their steam car back to the Stanley brothers.
By 1904 Locomobile had switched to making gasoline cars.
Luxury cars
At about the same time Locomobile switched over to making gasoline powered cars, Barber left the business.
His son-in-law, J.J. Albright, took over as company president.
Inventor Andrew Riker became the lead designer and was responsible for the new gasoline engines.
The 1904 5-passenger touring car used an Inline-four engine that was water-cooled engine that produced about 16 horsepower.
At the time it cost $4,500.
In 1905 Locomobile entered cars in Auto racing.
It was in 1908 they won the Vanderbilt Cup.
A car that won a race gained an excellent reputation.
They advertised the Locomobile as “Easily the Best Built Car in America.”
They continued to improve their car.
In 1922 Locomobile was acquired by the Durant Motor Company.
But their cars continued to be made under the name Locomobile.
They continued to build their reputation for making high performance luxury cars.
In 1929 the company fell victim to the Great Depression and closed its doors.
Exercise Juniper Cobra 14  (Hebrew: ג'וניפר קוברה 14) or JC14 is a five day military exercise with Israel and the United States.
The exercise is there to give training in case of a ballistic missile attack from Iran  The exercise began in 2001 and is held once every two years.
In 2012 the exercise was cancelled to ease issues with Iran.
Kira Alekseyevna Zvorykina (September 29, 1919 – September 6, 2014) was a former Soviet-born Belarusian chess player who spent many years living in Belarus.
Zvorykina was born in Nikolaev, Ukraine.
She was a three-time winner of the Women's Soviet Championship.
James "Jim" Dobbin (26 May 1941 – 7 September 2014) was a British Labour Co-operative politician and microbiologist.
He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Heywood and Middleton from 1997 to 2014.
Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle: Jim Dobbin MP
TheyWorkForYou.com – Jim Dobbin MP
Wilfred De'Ath (28 July 1937 – 19 February 2020) was a British author and a journalist.
He worked for the BBC in the 1960s and 1970s and writes a column in The Oldie.
De'Ath was born to a German mother and English father and grew up in Elstree, Hertfordshire, England.
During the 1990s, De'ath served prison sentences for a theft.
he was later released without charge after the complainant withdrew her statement.
De'ath was later told that he would not face any charges, and said that the police action had been "overzealous".
Plasmodesma (plural is 'plasmodesmata') is a microscopic channel across the cell wall of a plant cell.
It allows transport and communication between neighbouring cells.
Plasmodesmata also evolved independently in some algae.
Unlike animal cells, every plant cell is surrounded by a polysaccharide cell wall.
Neighbouring plant cells are therefore separated by a pair of cell walls.
Although cell walls are permeable to small soluble molecules, plasmodesmata allow direct, regulated, intercellular transport of substances between cells.
Similar structures connect animal cells.
Stromules form between plastids in plant cells.
Alina Surmacka Szcześniak (July 8, 1925 – July 23, 2016) was a Polish-born American chemist and food scientist.
She is best known for her contributions to food texture.
She was born in Warsaw, Poland.
Szcześniak attended Bryn Mawr College as a foreign student after the Second World War.
She earned a degree at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
In 1969, Szcześniak was a Founding Editor of the Journal of Texture Studies.
She served for 10 years in that role.
In 2002, she received the plaque of Honorary President of the International Federation of Surveyors on behalf of her father, Wladysław Surmacki.
Her father was to be President in 1942 but did not survive the war.
List of IFT past award winners
List of IFT Fellows
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. (
August 29, 1809 – October 7, 1894) was an American physician, poet, professor, lecturer, and author.
He was a member of the Fireside Poets.
His most famous works are the "Breakfast-Table" series, which began with The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table (1858).
He was also an important medical reformer.
He also wrote old ironsides, a famous poem.
The name of Sherlock Holmes - Dr. Holmes
11th Edition Encyclopædia Britannica (1911)
Quotes by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.
The Transcendentalist Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
a site maintained by Jone Johnson Lewis
"The Annotated Autocrat"  a complete set of annotations to Holmes's Autocrat of the Breakfast Table
Walter Marvin Koenig (; born September 14, 1936) is an American actor, writer, teacher and director.
He is known for his roles as Pavel Chekov in Star Trek and Alfred Bester in Babylon 5.
The Dodge Dakota was an American mid-size pickup truck.
It was manufactured by Dodge.
The Dakota was always bigger than the compact Ford Ranger and Chevrolet S-10.
It was smaller than the Dodge Ram pickup.
The truck was first manufactured for 1987.
It was last made for 2012.
Café Opera is a café and nightclub in Stockholm, Sweden.
It is a bistro, brasserie and tea house during the day, and a popular nightclub at night.
It opened in 1980.
Swedish restaurants
"Don't Cha" is a pop song by American girl group the Pussycat Dolls.
It was on their self-titled studio record PCD in 2005.
The song is about a girl teasing a man that she is more attractive than his girlfriend.
The song received positive reviews by most critics. "
Don't Cha" got very high on records charts worldwide.
It sold three million copies in the United States and six million worldwide.
Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe (1989)
Lode Van Den Bergh (18 June 1920 – 29 September 2020) was a Belgian writer.
He was married to Nora Steyaert.
He was born in Rijkevorsel.
He used the pseudonyms Aster Berkhof and Piet Visser.
He started his career as a monitor at the Catholic University of Leuven.
He also worked as a teacher at the Royal Athenaea in Antwerp, Brussels and Koekelberg.
Finally he became a professor at the Saint Ignatius Faculty in Antwerp.
Aster berkhof
Wolfhart Pannenberg  (2 October 1928 - 5 September 2014) was a German theologian.
He made a number of significant contributions to modern theology.
He created his concept of history as a form of revelation mostly about the Resurrection of Christ.
Pannenberg was born in Stettin, Germany, now Szczecin, Poland.
Articles in First Things
Articles related to and by Pannenberg.
– Links not functional at this point in time!
Richard John Neuhaus, 1982,  "Pannenberg Jousts with the World Council of Churches. "
Christian Century.
Martynas Andriukaitis (28 March 1981 – 4 September 2014) was a Lithuanian basketball player.
In 2001, he became champion of both Lithuania and Latvia and vice-champion of North European Basketball League (NELB).
He played professionally between 2001 and 2013 as a power forward.
He played in Lithuania, Latvia, Georgia, Ukraine, Hungary and France.
Andriukaitis was born in Kaunas.
He was married to Renata and had one son.
On 4 September 2014, Andriukaitis shot his wife before he shot himself in a suicide attempt at their home in Riga.
Their 14-year-old son saw what happened and called the police and paramedics.
Andriukaitis died later that day in hospital, aged 33.
Martynas Andriukaitis at Basketball-Reference
Martynas Andriukaitis at the DELFI web portal site
Edward Amos "Ted" Irvine (born December 8, 1944) is a Canadian retired NHL hockey player.
He is also the father of WWE wrestler Chris Jericho.
He amassed a total of 331 points in 774 games played over a 15 year professional career.
In his NHL career, Irvine played for the Boston Bruins, Los Angeles Kings, New York Rangers and St. Louis Blues between 1963 and 1977.
MJHL Co-Goal Scoring Leader (1963)
CPHL Championships (1966 and 1967)
74 on the all-time list of New York Rangers in the book 100 Ranger Greats (John Wiley & Sons, 2009).
Ted Irvine's biography  at Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
Samuel Truett Cathy (March 14, 1921 – September 8, 2014) was an American businessman, philanthropist and restaurateur.
He was the founder of fast food restaurant chain Chick-fil-A. The chain is based in suburban Atlanta, Georgia.
He stepped down from his role as CEO and chairman in November 2013, and gave the roles to his son, Dan.
He was a billionaire.
Cathy was born in Eatonton, Georgia.
He was a Southern Baptist.
He was married to Jeanette.
They had three children; Trudy, Bubba and Dan.
Loxstedt has a railway station.
The Autobahn A27 runs through it.
The Weser tunnel also is in the area of Loxstedt, near the village of Dedesdorf.
Legends of the Hidden Temple is an American action-adventure game show television series that was produced by Stone Stanley Productions in association with Nickelodeon.
The show ran from September 11, 1993 until 1995.
The show was centered around a temple that was "filled with lost treasures protected by mysterious Mayan temple guards".
It was hosted by Kirk Fogg and Dee Bradley Baker voiced Olmec, a talking Olmec Head that "knows the secrets behind each of the treasures in his temple".
There were six teams of two children (one boy and one girl) and they competed to retrieve one of the historical artifacts that was in the temple by performing both physical stunts and by answering questions that were based on history, mythology, and geography.
The show was taped at Nickelodeon Studios at Universal Studios in Orlando, Florida.
In 1995, the show won a CableACE award for Best Game Show Special or Series and was also nominated for Art Direction in a Comedy or Music Special or Series.
In a 2007 poll held by the Springfield, Illinois State Journal-Register, ten percent of the respondents said that Legends of the Hidden Temple was their "favorite 'old school' Nickelodeon show."
The 82nd Punjabis were a regiment of soldiers of the old British Indian Army.
The regiment was started in Madras, in British India in 1788.
Later, it started to take in more soldiers from the Punjab and NWFP regions, so the regiment was renamed 'Punjabis' in 1903, and later became the 82nd Punjabis.
Then, after some time, they were part of the 'First Punjab Regiment'.
Between 1788 and 1947, this regiment fought many wars and won many battles.
In 1947, when India and Pakistan became independent countries after partition, the 82nd (or First Punjab) became part of the Punjab Regiment of the Pakistan Army.
1788 establishments
1780s establishments in Great Britain
Phospholipids are a type of fat that contain phosphorus.
They are major parts of all cell membranes because they form lipid bilayers.
Phospholipid molecules usually have hydrophobic tails and a hydrophilic head.
Biological membranes in eukaryotes also contain another class of lipid, sterols.
These are spaced out among the phospholipids.
Together they provide membrane fluidity and mechanical strength.
Purified phospholipids are produced commercially and have found applications in nanotechnology and materials science.
Bosley Crowther (July 13, 1905 – March 7, 1981) was an American journalist and author.
He was a movie critic for The New York Times for 27 years.
His reviews and articles helped shape the careers of actors, directors and screenwriters, though his reviews, at times, were thought of as unnecessarily mean.
New York Times links to numerous film reviews by Crowther
Vaatu is a Great Spirit from the American anime, Legend Of Korra.
He is known as the spirit of darkness and chaos.
Odd Bondevik (20 June 1941 – 6 September 2014) was a Norwegian theologian.
He was the Bishop of the Diocese of Møre in the Church of Norway from 17 November 1991 until retirement in 2008.
He also served as Preses of the Bishop's Conference of the Church of Norway from 1998 until 2002.
He was born in Sauda, Norway.
Raul Maravilla Gonzalez (December 3, 1930 – September 7, 2014) was a Filipino politician.
He served as the Chief Presidential Legal Counsel and was the Former Secretary of Justice of the Philippines.
Gonzalez Sr.
died on September 7, 2014, of complications due to multiple organ failure at the Philippine General Hospital.
Government Profile
DOJ Profile
Supreme Court Profile
DOJ notice
She was born in Huy, in the province of Liège.
She lived in Zoutleeuw, which is part of the province of Flemish Brabant.
Godin was the second oldest Belgian person ever and one of only two Belgian person to have reached the age of 112.
The oldest person ever from Belgium was Joanna Deroover (June 3, 1890 – December 6, 2002).
She married Jacques Pardon (1907-1977) in 1941.
They had a daughter, Claude, in 1944.
She did not have grandchildren.
She was able to swim until she was 109 years old.
People from Huy
Bride Wars is a 2009 American romantic comedy movie set in New York City.
This is about two women being engaged at age 26.
They are expected to be each other's bridesmaid.
Anne Hathaway plays Emma.
Candice Bergen plays Marion St. Claire.
Kate Hudson plays Olivia.
Bride Wars was released on January 9, 2009.
The movie was disliked by critics.
Despite that, it grossed more than $114 million worldwide.
Gerald Stanley Wilson (September 4, 1918 – September 8, 2014) was an American jazz trumpeter, big band bandleader, composer/arranger, and educator.
He was from Los Angeles.
He began his career since the early 1940s.
Wilson was born in Shelby, Mississippi.
Wilson joined the Jimmie Lunceford orchestra in 1939, replacing its star trumpeter and arranger Sy Oliver.
While with Lunceford, he contributed numbers to the band's book, including Hi Spook and Yard-dog Mazurka.
Wilson has written arrangements for many other famous artists including Duke Ellington, Sarah Vaughan, Ray Charles, Julie London, Dizzy Gillespie, Ella Fitzgerald, Benny Carter, Lionel Hampton, Billie Holiday, Dinah Washington, Nancy Wilson and many more.
Mack Avenue Artist Page
The Legacy of Gerald Wilson - Panel Discussion  on Detroit JazzStage - Jazz Extras
"Twelve Essential Gerald Wilson Recordings"  by Jeff Sultanof
"Track Listing, Personnel & Recording Dates for The Complete Pacific Jazz Recordings of Gerald Wilson"  at Mosaic Records
Interview by Jason Crane (Part 1) from The Jazz Session Podcast Series
Interview by Jason Crane (Part 2) from The Jazz Session Podcast Series
Coraline is a 2009 American dark fantasy movie.
Dakota Fanning voiced Coraline.
Teri Hatcher voiced Mel.
It grossed more than $124 million in the box office.
Helen O'Hara of Empire Magazine scored the film 5/5 stars and stated "Terrifying and beautiful, believable and fantastical, this is one of the best children's films in years and Selick's finest - better even than The Nightmare Before Christmas".
Sandie Angulo Chen of Common Sense Media scored the film 4/5 stars and said "Director Henry Selick, a stop-motion master best known for The Nightmare Before Christmas, creates a magical, colorful nether-world that's also dark and disturbing".
Creevykeel Court Tomb is a court tomb in Ireland.
It is one of the best-preserved court tombs.
It is in the foothills of Tievebaun Mountain, close to the sea near Mullaghmore in County Sligo.
The tomb was built in the Neolithic Period, 4000-2500 BC.
It has a long, trapeze shaped cairn (pile of stones).
An oval court is inside that.
There is also a burial chamber at the northwest of the court.
That chamber has two rooms.
In the back of the cairn are three smaller chambers built into the cairn.
"The old name for Creevykeel is Caiseal a' Bhaoisgin (the Fort of Bhaoisgin), Bhaoisgin being the well near the cairn."
Excavations in 1935
The Creevykeel Court Tomb was excavated in 1935 by the fourth Harvard archaeological mission.
That mission was one part of scientific excavations that occurred in Ireland.
The leader of the excavation was Hugh O'Neill.
Creevykeel Court Tomb  at megalithicireland.com
Duplicity is a 2009 romantic spy movie.
Clive Owen plays Ray.
Julia Roberts plays Claire.
The movie was released in March 2009.
It received positive reviews by movie critics.
The Informers is a 2008 American crime drama thriller movie.
It is set in Los Angeles in 1983.
Kim Basinger plays Laura.
Winona Ryder plays Cheryl.
Mickey Rourke plays Peter.
Amber Heard plays Christie.
This movie was released in April 2009 in the United States.
The reviews were substandard and poor.
A problem is a situation that is difficult to deal with.
Problem or problems may also refer to:
Problems of Wikipedia, a series of problems involving Wikipedia
Problem Child 2, a 1991 film
Problem (Ariana Grande song), a 2014 song by Ariana Grande
Jean-Baptiste Alphonse Karr (24 November 1808 – 29 September 1890) was a French critic, journalist, and novelist.
His brother Eugène was a talented engineer, and his niece Carme Karr was a writer, journalist and suffragist in La Roche-Mabile.
In 1839 Alphonse Karr became editor of Le Figaro.
The bamboo species Bambusa multiplex Alphonse Karr was named in his honour.
Henry "Hank" Jones (July 31, 1918 – May 16, 2010) was an American jazz pianist, bandleader, arranger, and composer.
Jones recorded more than 60 albums under his own name, and countless others as a sideman.
On May 19, 1962, he played piano as actress Marilyn Monroe sang her famous "Happy Birthday, Mr. President" song to then U.S. president John F. Kennedy.
He was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi and raised in Pontiac, Michigan.
Hank Jones official home page
Brad Lewis Kavanagh (born 21 August 1992) is an English actor and singer-songwriter.
He started acting when he was 11 years old on a western stage, playing Michael in Billy Elliot: the Musical.
He then worked with Disney UK for a while before getting hired to play Fabian Rutter on House of Anubis.
He played with Charlie Barnet (1947), Count Basie (1948–1951), Duke Ellington (1951–1959) and Quincy Jones (1960).
Terry's career in jazz spans more than seventy years and he is one of the most recorded of jazz musicians.
Terry was born in St. Louis, Missouri.
He studied at Vashon High School.
Terry died on February 21, 2015 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas from complications from diabetes, aged 94.
Terry's Official Website
[ Terry at Allmusic]
"Profile: Clark Terry"  by Arnold Jay Smith ( www.jazz.com )
Clark Terry's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project
George Zuverink (August 20, 1924 – September 8, 2014) was an American professional baseball player.
He was a right-handed pitcher over parts of eight Major League Baseball seasons (1951-52, 1954-59) with the Cleveland Indians, Cincinnati Redlegs, Detroit Tigers and Baltimore Orioles.
He was born in Holland, Michigan.
Zuverink died in Tempe, Arizona from complications from pneumonia caused by a fractured hip he suffered from a fall in May 2014.
People from Holland, Michigan
Bobby Fong (1950 – September 8, 2014) was an American academic and educator.
He was the 20th President of Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana from June 1, 2001 until 2011.
He was later the 15th President of Ursinus College in Collegeville, Pennsylvania from July 1, 2011 until his death.
Fong was born in Oakland, California.
His parents were Chinese immigrants.
He graduated from Harvard University with a degree in English.
He was married to Suzanne Fong.
Bobby Fong  at the Ursinus College webpage
A clerk is someone who writes.
The word is derived from the Greek κληρικός (klērikos), meaning "of the clergy".
Once only religious people could write, so a cleric meant a religious person.
In early mediaeval courts, writing was mainly done by clergy because most men, including nobles, could not read.
In a medieval context, the word clerk meant "scholar".
Now almost everyone can read and write, but the term 'clerk' still correctly applies to whole professions such as accountants, lawyers and civil servants.