the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
B-Real also contributed with any of the voices of the people of the game.
This same year launched an album of big successes in Spanish, The big successes in Spanish.
Cypress Hill Merged genders in the 2000 with his double-album Skull & Bones.
The first disk, "Skull", was composed by songs of rap whereas "Bones" was more centred in the rock.
The album was a Top 5 in Billboard 200 and #3 in Canada.
The first single was "Rock Superstar" for the radio of rock and "Rap Superstar" for the urban radio, a subject that definitely put to the band again in the musical firmament, and that came him like ring to the finger, since in this time songs with this style, more than the Nu metal that also used in the song "Can´t get the best of me", were hitting as never.
The group also launched Live at the Fillmore, a disk of the concert of Fillmore, San Francisco in 2000.
Cypress Hill (1991)
Black Sunday (1993)
Cypress Hill lll: Temples of Boom (1995)
IV (1998)
Skull & Bones (2000)
Stoned Raiders (2001)
Till Death Do Us Part (2004)
Rise Up (2010)
Los Grandes Éxitos en Español (1999)
Greatest Hits from The Bong (2005)
Super Hits (2008)
Collections (2008)
Strictly Hip Hop: The Best of Cypress Hill (2010)
Fermin was bullied by students in school for having his name which sounds like an artist name which everybody thinks it's funny.
He decides to do rap & he found a rap group called Cypress Hill, that's he's influence to make dark rap which his heart feel sad & negative.
His musical training traces back to the adolescence, since some time referred to listen the Hip hop of the United States during this stage, doing allusion to his strong message of inconformity and open criticism to the society in general.
From this moment, began to develop a musical project of low profile, called Profuga del Metate; same that shelved when deciding study medicine.
For the year 2000, the same would leave by understood that would be abandoning Control Machete to devote  to a new project as solo under his own name.
Event that owed  mainly to that Fermín had converteted to the Christianity and would leave the secular field to head to said public.
Mucho Barato (1996)
Artillería Pesada presenta (1999)
Solo Para Fanáticos (2002)
Uno, Dos:Bandera (2003)
Boomerang (2002)
Odio/Amor (2017)
Laberinto (2018)
Pages with citations lacking titles
Pages with citations having bare URLs
Mexican rap musicians
Aviva plc is a British multinational insurance company headquartered in London, United Kingdom.
It has about 33 million customers In the United Kingdom, Aviva is the largest general insurer and a leading life and pensions provider.
Aviva also has a focus on the markets in Europe and in Asia and, in particular, on the growth markets of China and South East Asia.
Aviva has a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange, and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.
CGU plc was a large insurance group, created by the merger of Commercial Union and General Accident in 1998.
The Company was listed on the London Stock Exchange.
It merged with Norwich Union in 2000 to form CGNU plc, later renamed Aviva plc.
Commercial Union
Commercial Union was established following a conflagration near London Bridge in 1861, known as the Great Tooley Street Fire, which destroyed a number of warehouses and wharves along the River Thames as a result of which the fire insurance companies were hit by a series of massive claims.
Consequently, they increased their fire insurance rates so dramatically that a group of local merchants and brokers decided to form their own company.
This became known as the Commercial Union Assurance Company Ltd.
General Accident
General Accident was a financial services firm formed by several mergers and acquisitions over several years.
The General Accident and Employers' Liability Assurance Association Ltd. was founded in Perth, Scotland in 1885.
It became the General Accident Assurance Corporation Ltd. in 1891.
General Accident acquired Yorkshire Insurance Company Ltd. in 1967.
All general insurance business was relocated to Perth, with York becoming the centre for the new firm's life assurance and pensions business.
Norwich Union was the name of insurance company Aviva's British arm before June 2009.
It was originally established in 1797.
In 1997, it was demutualised and listed on the London Stock Exchange, and was once a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.
Ironton is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio.
11,129 people lived there in the 2010 census.
Lawrence County Ohio Genealogical and Historical Website
The Ironton Tribune
Rally on the River
Ironton Community Portal
Lawrence County Chamber of Commerce
Ironton aLive
Kettering is a city in Montgomery and Greene counties in the state of Ohio, United States.
It is a suburb of Dayton.
56,163 people lived there in the 2010 census.
Many people left nearby Dayton after World War II and moved to Kettering.
Logan is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio.
It is the county seat of Hocking County.
7,152 people lived there in the 2010 census.
The city is in southeast Ohio, on the Hocking River 48 miles southeast of Columbus.
Logan is at  (39.539159, -82.406108).
According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of .
Of that  is land and  is water.
City of Logan official website
The Hocking County Fair
The Lilyfest
Logan-Hocking School District
Ohio History Central
Logan Hocking Library
The Bowen House
Hocking Hills Chamber of Commerce
Qi Xin (; born 3 November 1926) is a Communist Party of China member, writer and educator.
She was born in Gaoyang County, Hebei.
She has written many articles on her husband Xi Zhongxun.
She is the mother of Xi Jinping, current General Secretary of the Communist Party of China.
Qi visited provincial and county-level schools set-up by the communist government as a consultant.
It has been suggested that this position provided her family with relatively good protection during the Cultural Revolution.
Xi Zhongxun (15 October 1913 – 24 May 2002) was a Chinese communist revolutionary and a political leader.
He is thought to be among the first generation of Chinese leadership.
He helped the founding of Communist guerrilla bases in northwestern China in the 1930s.
He was imprisoned and purged several times.
He was married to writer Qi Xin.
Xi is also the father of Xi Jinping, the current General Secretary of the Communist Party and President of China and also  Chairman of the Military Commission.
Sahabzade Irfan Ali Khan (7 January 1967 – 29 April 2020), credited as Irrfan Khan or simply Irrfan, was an Indian movie actor.
He was born in Tonk, Rajasthan, India.
In 2011, Khan was awarded the Padma Shri.
Khan has garnered the National Film Award for Best Actor in the 60th National Film Awards 2012 and a Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor for his performance in Paan Singh Tomar.
He also appeared in The Namesake, The Darjeeling Limited, the Academy Award winner Slumdog Millionaire, Life of Pi, New York, I Love You, The Amazing Spider-Man, Jurassic World, and Inferno.
In March 2018, Khan was diagnosed with neuroendocrine tumor.
He died of colitis caused by the tumor in Mumbai on 29 April 2020, aged 53.
Irrfan Khan official on Facebook
TIME Magazine coverage of Irrfan Khan
TIME Magazine photo feature
Irrfan Khan takes the comic turn
Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are neoplasms that starts from cells of the endocrine (hormonal) and nervous systems.
Many are benign, while some are malignant.
They most commonly occur in the intestine, where they are often called carcinoid tumors, but they are also found in the pancreas, lung and the rest of the body.
The Neuroendocrine Cancer Awareness Network (NCAN)
The texas rangers were Texans that rode on horses in order to capture the antifederalists in Alamo.
They were nominated by President Jackson in 1824 after his refusal to annex Texas as a state.
Lin-Manuel Miranda (born January 16, 1980) is an American composer, lyricist, playwright, and actor.
He was born in New York to Puerto Rican parents.
He is best known for creating and starring in the Broadway musicals In the Heights and Hamilton.
He co-wrote the songs for the Disney animated movies Moana and Encanto.
He directed his first movie in 2021 with Tick, Tick... Boom!.
He starred in the movie based on his play in 2020.
His awards include a Pulitzer Prize, three Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, a MacArthur Fellowship, and three Tony Awards.
Acting Roles
He played the starring role of Alexander Hamilton in the Broadway musical Hamilton.
He played a small role of the Piragüero in the movie In the Heights.
He played Jack in Mary Poppins Returns.
Interview with Quiara Alegría Hudes in Guernica, July 2012
Interview with Charlie Rose
Lin-Manuel Miranda at Discogs
Lin-Manuel Miranda lyrics
Lin-Manuel Miranda at Last.fm
Lin-Manuel Miranda at Genius.com
The road beneath it had been opened to traffic.
Several occupied vehicles were crushed underneath, and six deaths and nine injuries have been reported.
2018 disasters
Juliana Stratton (born September 8, 1965) is an American politician.
She is the 48th and current Lieutenant Governor of Illinois since 2019.
Stratton has served as a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives from January 2017 to 2019.
She represented the 5th district.
Michael W. Frerichs (born July 28, 1973) is an American politician.
He is the State Treasurer of Illinois, having taken office on January 12, 2015.
He was a Democratic member of the Illinois Senate, representing the 52nd District since 2007.
Mike Frerichs for Illinois Treasurer
Senator Michael W. Frerichs (D) 52nd District at the Illinois General Assembly
By session: 98th, 97th, 96th, 95th
State Senator Mike Frerichs  constituency website
Neal Edward Smith (March 23, 1920 – November 2, 2021) was an American politician.
He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Iowa from 1959 until 1995.
He was the longest-serving Iowan in the United States House of Representatives.
Smith turned 100 in March 2020.
He died on November 2, 2021 in Des Moines, Iowa, at the age of 101.
Harry Garner Haskell Jr. (May 27, 1921 – January 16, 2020) was an American businessman and Republican politician.
He was from Wilmington.
He was mayor of Wilmington from 1969 to 1973 and represented Delaware in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1957 to 1959.
Delaware’s Members of Congress
He was elected as a Republican to the United States House of Representatives from Indiana in the 1966 election to the 90th Congress and was re-elected to the three succeeding Congresses, serving from January 3, 1967 to January 3, 1975.
Zion was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1974 to the 94th Congress, losing to Philip H. Hayes.
John Richard Schmidhauser (January 3, 1922 – February 21, 2018) was a retired American politician.
He served one term as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from southeastern Iowa.
He beat the incumbent Republican Fred Schwengel in 1964 but losing to Schwengel two years later in 1966, and again in 1968.
After his political career, he served as a professor at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, California, a position he held from 1973 to 1992, except when serving as a visiting professor at the University of Virginia from 1982 to 1983, and at Simon Fraser University, in Burnaby, British Columbia, in 1984.
Since 1992 he has  been a professor emeritus at USC.
In 1962, Grabowski was elected U.S. Representative from Connecticut's at-large seat as a Democrat.
He served in the Eighty-eighth and Eighty-ninth Congresses (January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1967).
He lost re-election in 1966.
Retrieved on 2009-03-04
Catherine Small Long (February 7, 1924 – November 23, 2019) was a Democratic former U.S. representative for Louisiana's 8th congressional district, serving from 1985 to 1987.
She was the first female military veteran elected to Congress, having served as a WAVE in the United States Navy.
Long died of dementia-related problems on November 23, 2019 in Chevy Chase, Maryland.
Donald MacKay Fraser (February 20, 1924 – June 2, 2019) was an American politician.
He served in the United States House of Representatives from Minnesota's 5th congressional district from 1963 to 1979.
He served as the 44th Mayor of Minneapolis from 1980 to 1993.
Fraser, Donald MacKay, (1924– ).
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Mayors of Minneapolis
Arvonne S. Fraser (September 1, 1925 – August 7, 2018), was an American activist and educator.
She was the Senior Fellow Emerita at the Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs, University of Minnesota and from 1993-1994 was the US Ambassador to the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women.
From 1980 to 1993, she was First Lady of Minneapolis, Minnesota.
He was elected as a Republican to the United States House of Representatives from Utah and served four terms, from January 3, 1983 to January 3, 1991.
While in Congress, Nielson sponsored two resolutions calling on Israel to reopen Palestinian schools and colleges.
He also cosponsored a bill to limit tobacco advertising.
He also was a leading proponent of releasing the names of people who tested positive for AIDS to Public Health Officials.
Merwin Coad (born September 28, 1924) is an American politician.
He was a Democratic U.S. Representative from Iowa's 6th congressional district for six years, serving from January 1957 to January 1963.
William Franklin Graham III (born July 14, 1952) is an American Christian evangelist and missionary.
He engages in Christian revival tours and political commentary.
He is president and CEO of the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association (BGEA) and of Samaritan's Purse, an international Christian relief organization.
Graham became a "committed Christian" in 1974 and was ordained in 1982, and has since become a public speaker and author.
He is also known for being a son of the American evangelist Billy Graham.
Official site of Franklin Graham Festivals
Billy Graham Evangelistic Association – Franklin Graham biography
People magazine – timeline history
Samaritan's Purse
And  produced by Ekta Kapoor and Shobha Kapoor
IONISx is a massive open online courses (MOOCs) provider.
IONISx works with universities and other organizations, offering courses in physics, engineering, humanities, social sciences,  business, computer science, digital marketing, and data science, and in other subjects.
Paul Klee (18 December 1879 – 29 June 1940) was a Swiss-German artist.
He was one of the most famous painters of the 20th century.
His work was influenced by  Expressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism.
He was also very interested in the theory of color.
Klee was born in Münchenbuchsee, a town near Bern in Switzerland.
His mother, born Ida Maria Frick, came from Basel in Switzerland.
His father, Hans Klee, came from Tann, a small town in the Hesse state of Germany.
Both his parents were musicians.
When he was very young he trained to be a violinist.
Then he decided to become an artist.
He studied art under Heinrich Knirr.
In 1899 he was admitted to the Academy of Fine arts in Munich.
After leaving the academy he also studied art in Italy.
After Italy, he returned to Bern and lived with his parents for several years.
Klee married the pianist Lily Stumpf in 1906.
They went to live in Munich.
In 1906 he had his first major exhibition.
Besides his painting, Klee taught art at the Bauhaus from 1920 to 1931.
and later at the Dusseldorf Academy.
When the Nazis came to power in Germany, life became very hard for modern artists.
Klee moved back to Switzerland in 1933.
He died in Muralto, Switzerland in 1940.
For many years he had suffered from scleroderma, an autoimmune disease.
Klee made over 10,000 paintings, drawings, and etchings in his lifetime.
His works are held in museums all over the world.
In 2005, the Zentrum Paul Klee (Paul Klee Center) was opened in Bern.
The building was designed by the Italian architect Renzo Piano.
It holds 4000 works by Klee and shows 150 at time.
The exhibition changes every six months.
These pictures are from Klee's mature career.
He painted them while he was teaching at the Bauhaus.
During this time he was also a member of a group of artists called Die Blaue Vier (The Blue Four).
The other three members were Wassily Kandinsky, Lyonel Feininger, and Alexej von Jawlensky.
Like Klee, both Kandinsky and Feininger taught at the Bauhaus.
The four artists lectured and exhibited together in Germany and the USA.
Indohyus (meaning "India's pig") is a small deer-like creature, which lived about 49 or 48 million years ago in Kashmir, India.
It lived during the same time as the related Pakicetus.
The two may have coexisted.
I. indirae
I. major
Himalayacetus is an extinct aquatic cetacean known from fossils found in the Himachal Pradesh, India.
It lived in the remnants of the ancient Tethys Ocean during the early Eocene.
This extends the fossil record of whales by some 3.5 million years.
Himalayacetus lived in the coastline of the ancient Tethys Ocean before the Indian plate collided with Eurasia.
It is only known from a single jaw fossil, which makes exact comparisons with other cetaceans almost impossible.
Wander Over Yonder was an American animated television program produced by Disney.
It aired on TV starting on August 16, 2013.
The show ended on June 27, 2016.
The series follows Wander, a nomadic and optimistic traveller and his best friend, Sylvia, as they go from planet to planet helping people to have fun and live free.
This angers Lord Hater, one of the most powerful villains in the galaxy, who tries to defeat Wander with his army of Watchdogs.
The creator of the show is Craig McCracken, who has also created The Powerpuff Girls and Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends.
Wander Over Yonder is McCracken's first show on a Disney-owned network.
Wander first appeared on sketchbooks and clothes that McCracken sold at conventions, as well as in a never-finished graphic novel.
McCracken has described Wander as a "nomadic, hippie, muppet man".
The flag of the U.S. state of Nebraska is a blue rectangular cloth charged with the Nebraskan state seal.
Andriy Ivanovych Sadovyi (; born 19 August 1968) is a Ukrainian politician.
He is the mayor of Lviv, the administrative center of the Lviv Oblast of western Ukraine, and the leader of the Self Reliance political party.
Mayor of Lviv at Lviv City Council site
Inferno by the Italian author Dante is a work of fiction published in the 1500s, as part of The Divine Comedy.
It tells of the fictional journey that two men, Dante himself as well as Greek poet Virgil, takes through Christian Hell.
Hell is made up of several levels, or circles, in which sinners are divided and punished according to their sins.
Their punishments are measured according to how many good deeds vs bad deeds were done.
The Divine Comedy describes the journey of the soul toward  God.
And Inferno is about the recognition and rejection of sin.
Like a bit in normal (non-quantum) computing, a Qubit has two distinct states, 0 state and the 1 state.
However, unlike the normal bit, a qubit can have a state that is somewhere in-between, called a "superposition."
You cannot measure the superposition without the superposition going away (changing).
If you try to measure a qubit that is in a superposition, the qubit will change, and become one of two states.
The resulting state the qubit changes to depends on how it is measured.
For simplicity, let's assume we are measuring in a way that will make the qubit change to either a 0 state or a 1 state.
A qubit in the 0 state looks like .
A qubit in the 1 state looks like .
In general, a qubit state will look like  , where .
α and β are called amplitudes.
They can be complex numbers.
Each state has an amplitude.
Each state can also have a phase.
The phase is part of the amplitude and is what can make the amplitude a complex number.
A state's phase is like how much that state has rotated.
The angle of phase is usually represented as either Φ or φ.
Let's use φ.
φ can go from 0 to  radians.
The angle sort of goes into an Euler identity, where instead of , the  gets substituted with the angle φ.
The state's phase becomes .
This expression is a phase factor that becomes part of a state's amplitude.
It gets multiplied with the amplitude.
A phase angle of 0 makes the amplitudes positive real numbers, since .
A phase angle of  makes the amplitudes negative real numbers, since . (
This is Euler's identity)
A phase angle of  makes the amplitudes positive imaginary numbers, since .
A phase angle of  makes the amplitudes negative imaginary numbers, since .
Beyond 0 and , the phase angle just wraps back around again, since it is just a rotation.
An example qubit may look like .
There is a 50% chance of measuring a 0 or a 1.
There is a phase of 1 on the 0 state's amplitude.
There is a phase of -1 on the 1 state's amplitude.
Qubits are generally written as kets, which look like .
Kets are part of Bra-Ket notation, also known as Dirac notation.
Kets are a way of saying column vector.
The 0 and 1 state are written as  and  respectively.
A general qubit in ket notation will be written as .
This equation is exactly the same as , since
Gramais is the smallest independent municipality of Austria.
It lies in a side valley off the Lech valley.
Lawrence Kwong (born Eng Kai Geong (); June 17, 1923 – March 15, 2018) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward and businessman.
He is known as the first person of Asian ancestry to play in the National Hockey League (NHL), and the first player to break hockey's color barrier.
Kwong was also the first NHL player from Vernon, British Columbia, and the Okanagan region.
Kwong's nicknames included the "China Clipper" (a name later used for CFL player Normie Kwong) and "King Kwong".
Arnaldo Pagliarini Lerma (November 18, 1950 – March 16, 2018) was an American writer and activist.
He was a former Scientologist, and critic of Scientology.
He appeared in television, media and radio interviews.
Lerma was the first person to post the court document known as the Fishman Affidavit, including the Xenu story, to the internet via the Usenet newsgroup alt.religion.scientology.
He was a strong critic of L. Ron Hubbard.
Lerma committed suicide by shooting himself on March 16, 2018 in Alexandria, Virginia after shooting his wife in the face with a 9 mm handgun.
Lermanet.com: Exposing the con (Arnie Lerma's Website) Media, Documentation and Pictures of 1995 Raid
Church of Scientology protects secrets on the Internet CNN, Washington, August 26, 1995
Affidavit by Arnie Lerma dated September 6, 1995.
Brinkema, Leonie M. Civil Action No.
95-1107-A: Memorandum Opinion Alexandria: US District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia-Alexandria Division, November 28, 1995
alt.scientology.war by Wendy Grossman, Wired Magazine, December, 1995
Roger Nicholas Edwards, Baron Crickhowell, PC (25 February 1934 – 17 March 2018) was a British Conservative Party politician.
He served as an MP from 1970 until 1987 and as Secretary of State for Wales during the Margaret Thatcher ministry.
Guðjón Arnar Kristjánsson (5 July 1944 – 16 March 2018) was an Icelandic politician.
He was the chairman of the Liberal Party (Frjálslyndi flokkurinn) from 2003 to 2009.
He was an active member of the Independence Party.
In 1999 he joined Sverrir Hermannsson and formed the Liberal Party.
He was a member of Althingi from 1999 to 2009.
Curriculum vitae at Althingi.is
Ivor Seward Richard, Baron Richard (30 May 1932 – 18 March 2018) was a British Labour Party politician.
He served as a Member of Parliament from 1964 until 1974.
He was also a member of the Commission of the European Communities and latterly sat as a life peer in the House of Lords.
Richard Commission
Richard Commission final report
Keith Michael Patrick O'Brien (17 March 1938 – 19 March 2018) was a Scottish Catholic cardinal.
He was the Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh from 1985 to 2013.
O'Brien's resignation followed publication of allegations he had engaged in inappropriate and predatory sexual conduct with junior priests and student priests, also that he abused power.
He stepped down as a result.
Kedarnath Singh (7 July 1934 – 19 March 2018) was an Indian poet.
He was one of the most known modern poets writing in Hindi.
He was also a critic and essayist.
He was awarded the Jnanpith Award (2013), Sahitya Akademi Award (1989) in Hindi for his poetry collection, Akaal Mein Saras (Cranes in Drought).
Kedarnath Singh at Kavita Kosh (Hindi)
George William Whitehurst (born March 12, 1925) is an American professor and politician.
He served in the United States House of Representatives from the state of Virginia.
He began his career as a professor at the College of William and Mary.
Whitehurst was elected to Congress in 1968 as a Republican from a district based in the Hampton Roads area.
He was the first Republican to represent that part of Virginia since the Great Depression, and only the second Republican elected to a full term from that district in the 20th century.
Profile , Old Dominion University
Alumni Recognition Award Recipients for 2004 , West Virginia University
Frederick Bernard Rooney, Jr. (November 6, 1925 – December 23, 2019) was an American politician.
He was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania from 1963 until 1979.
Elwood Haynes "Bud" Hillis (born March 6, 1926) is an American politician.
He served as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1971 through 1987 as a Republican.
Carrie Pittman Meek (April 29, 1926 – November 28, 2021) was an American politician.
She served as the Democratic politician from the U.S. state of Florida in the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2003.
She represented Florida's 17th congressional district.
Meek died at his home in Miami, Florida on November 28, 2021 at the age of 95.
Richard Nichols (April 29, 1926 – March 7, 2019) was an American politician.
He was a one-term U.S. Representative from Kansas serving from 1991 to 1993 as a Republican.
In 1986, Nichols was stabbed by a man aboard the Staten Island Ferry while a tourist with his wife in New York City.
He fully recovered from his wounds and was visited by Mayor Ed Koch in the hospital.
Nichols was elected as a Republican to the One Hundred Second Congress (January 3, 1991–January 3, 1993), representing Kansas's 5th congressional district.
He narrowly beat future FDIC Chairwoman Sheila Bair in the Republican primary.
Earl Dewitt Hutto (May 12, 1926 – December 14, 2020) was an American politician.
He was a U.S. Representative from Florida's 1st congressional district serving from 1979 to 1995 and was replaced by Joe Scarborough.
Hutto was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 1972 and was reelected in 1974 and 1976.
He was elected as a Democrat to the 96th and to the seven succeeding Congresses, serving from January 3, 1979 to January 3, 1995; he was not a candidate in 1994 for reelection to the 104th Congress.
Joseph Paul "Joe" Kolter (September 3, 1926 – September 8, 2019) was an American politician and convicted fraudster.
He was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives for Pennsylvania serving from 1969 to 1982.
He was elected as a Democrat to the 98th and to the four succeeding Congresses serving from January 3, 1983, to January 3, 1993.
He was defeated in the 1992 Democratic primary by Ron Klink.
Kolter was implicated in the Congressional Post Office scandal, that also involved Illinois Congressman Dan Rostenkowski.
He was indicted and sentenced to 6 months in prison.
Daniel David Rostenkowski (January 2, 1928 – August 11, 2010) was an American politician.
He was a United States Representative from Chicago, serving from 1959 to 1995.
He became one of the most powerful legislators in Washington, especially in matters of taxation, until he went to prison.
A Democrat, Rostenkowski was for many years Democratic Committeeman of Chicago's 32nd Ward, retaining this position even while serving in Congress.
Public Affairs Report, Cal Berkeley
Indictment of a Congressman; A Giant Void in Congress
FBI Records: The Vault - Daniel David "Dan" Rostenkowski at fbi.gov
Murphy started his political career as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, where he served from 1959 to 1971.
He then served in the Pennsylvania State Senate from 1971 to 1977.
In 1976, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives, replacing longtime incumbent Thomas E. Morgan.
He served as a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1984 and 1988.
Clarence J. "Bud" Brown Jr. (June 18, 1927 – January 26, 2022) was an American publisher and politician.
He was a Republican United States Representative from the 7th District of Ohio, serving from 1965 to 1983.
He was the father of actor Clancy Brown.
Brown died on January 26, 2022 in Urbana, Ohio at the age of 94.
Earl Douglas "Doug" Applegate, Jr. (March 27, 1928 – August 7, 2021) was an American politician.
Applegate was a Democrat.
He ran for President of the United States in the Democratic Party primaries for the 1988 presidential election.
By 1994, Applegate had served almost two decades in the House, and opted to retire.
Applegate died on August 7, 2021 in Spring Hill, Florida, aged 93.
Keilor is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia and was inhabited by the aboriginal Wurundjeri people for over 40,000 years prior to the arrival of European settlers in 1803.
Keilor has a population of 16,468 people.
Settlements in Australia
Mo Yun-tuan (; 11 May 1928 – 19 March 2018), known by the pen name Luo Fu (), was a Taiwanese writer and poet.
He was born in Hengyang, Republic of China.
In Taiwan, Mo published several collections of poetry.
Mo and his contemporary Yu Kwang-chung were described as the Gemini of Chinese poetry, in reference to the constellation depicting the mythological twins Castor and Pollux.
Mo left Taiwan for Canada in 1995.
In June 2016, Mo was diagnosed with lung cancer.
He died of respiratory failure on 19 March 2018 in Taipei, aged 89.
Janice Lenore "Jan" Meyers (née Crilly; July 20, 1928 – June 21, 2019) was an American politician.
She was a former member of the United States House of Representatives from Kansas serving from 1985 to 1997.
From 1972 until 1984, she was a member of the Kansas Senate.
In 1978, she ran for the United States Senate, but was defeated in a multi-candidate Republican primary which was won by Nancy Kassebaum.
Nancy Landon Kassebaum Baker (born July 29, 1932) is an American politician.
She represented Kansas in the United States Senate from 1978 to 1997.
She is the daughter of Alf Landon, who was Governor of Kansas from 1933 to 1937 and the 1936 Republican nominee for president.
Kassebaum was married to former Senator and diplomat Howard Baker.
She was the first woman ever elected to a full term in the Senate without her husband having previously served in Congress.
Alfred Mossman Landon (September 9, 1887 – October 12, 1987) was an American politician.
He served as the 26th Governor of Kansas from 1933 to 1937.
President Reagan and Mrs. Reagan attended Landon's hundredth birthday party at his home in Topeka.
President Reagan described Landon as "the living soul of Kansas" and remarked, "You don't know what a joy it is to come to a birthday party of someone who in all honesty can call me a kid."
Alf Landon's Obituary (New York Times)
Alfred M. Landon Lecture Series on Public Issues (Kansas State University)
Alf Landon and Social Security Reform by Nicholaus Mills, Dissent, Spring 2005.
William Sheldrick Conover II (born August 27, 1928) is an American politician.
He is a former Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania serving from 1972 to 1973.
William Jackson "Jack" Edwards (September 20, 1928 – September 27, 2019) was an American politician.
He was the former U.S. Republican politician, who represented Alabama in the  U.S. House of Representatives from 1965 until 1985.
In Congress, Edwards was known as one of the chamber's brightest conservatives, and was a strong critic of forced busing.
He was also known for good constituent service.
He helped originate the Gulf Coast Congressional Report, a public-service program giving a local view of Capitol politics.
James "Jim" Leo Nelligan (born February 14, 1929) is an American politician.
He was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania serving from 1981 to 1983.
He was elected in 1980 as a Republican to the 97th United States Congress but was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1982.
After his term in Congress he became the Deputy Secretary of Revenue of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, from 1983-85.
William Floyd "Bill" Clinger Jr. (April 4, 1929 – May 28, 2021) was an American politician.
He was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania serving from 1979 to 1997.
Richard Taylor "Dick" Schulze (born August 7, 1929) is a Republican politician.
He served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1975 to 1993.
Stennis Center for Public Service
Louis Arthur "Skip" Bafalis (born September 28, 1929) is a retired American politician.
He served as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from Florida's 10th congressional district from 1973 to 1983.
George William Gekas (April 14, 1930 – December 16, 2021) was an American Republican politician.
He represented the state's 17th Congressional district from 1983 to 2003, when he was unseated in a major upset.
Pennsylvania lost two districts after the 2000 census.
One of the districts that was eliminated was the Reading-based 6th District, represented by five-term moderate-to-conservative Democrat Tim Holden.
Gekas died on December 16, 2021 in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania at the age of 91.
George Gekas on the issues
Michael Bilirakis (born July 16, 1930) is an American politician.
He was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives since 1983 until 2007, representing the 9th District of Florida.
Martha Elizabeth Keys (born August 10, 1930) is an American politician.
She is a retired Democratic politician who served in the U.S. House of Representatives from Kansas from 1975 to 1979.
She was elected a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives from Manhattan, Kansas in 1974 and served two terms before being defeated for reelection in 1978.
While serving in the House of Representatives, Keys and her husband divorced, and she was remarried to fellow Congressman Andrew Jacobs, Jr. They separated in 1981 and eventually divorced.
Women in Congress: Martha Keys
Andrew Poysell "Andy" Ireland (born August 23, 1930) is an American politician.
He was a U.S. Representative from Florida serving from 1977 to 1993.
The Washington Post Members of Congress / Andy Ireland
Alec Gehard Olson (born September 11, 1930) is an American politician.
He is a former member of the U.S. House of Representatives and a former state senator.
He was the 40th Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota.
Olson served in the U.S. House of Representatives from January 3, 1963, to January 3, 1967, during the 88th and 89th congresses.
He lost when he ran for re-election in 1966.
Minnesota Historical Society: Alec Olson Profile
John Bertrand Conlan (September 17, 1930 – June 18, 2021) was an American lawyer and Republican politician.
He served as a State Senator from 1965 to 1972 and as a United States Representative from Arizona from 1973 to 1977.
Conlon died on June 18, 2021 in Asheville, North Carolina at the age of 90.
Edward George Biester Jr. (born January 5, 1931) is a retired Republican politician and judge.
He served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania, from 1967 to 1977.
Constance Morella (née Albanese; born February 12, 1931) is an American Republican politician.
She represented  in the United States House of Representatives from 1987 to 2003.
She also served as Permanent Representative to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) from 2003 to 2007.
Morella currently serves on American University's faculty as an Ambassador in Residence for the Women & Politics Institute.
She was appointed to the American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC) by President Barack Obama in 2010.
Constance A. Morella Papers at the University of Maryland Libraries
FairVote.org: Maryland's Redistricting News March 16, 2001–October 18, 2001
Arlen Ingolf Erdahl  (born February 27, 1931) is an American politician.
He served as a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1963 to 1970, Minnesota Secretary of State from 1971–1975 and was a U.S. Representative from Minnesota, serving the first district from 1979–1983, in the 96th and 97th congresses.
Bill D. Burlison, (March 15, 1931 – March 17, 2019), was an American politician who has held office in Missouri and Maryland.
He represented Missouri as a member of the U. S. Congress starting with the Ninety-first United States Congress in 1969 until he was defeated in a bid for a seventh-term by Bill Emerson in 1980.
On February 23, 2016, he filed to run for the Missouri Senate against incumbent Republican Doug Libla, and was unopposed in the Democratic primary.
On November 8, 2016, Libla won re-election with 69.35% of the vote.
Bill D. Burlison County Council Bio
Burlison Biography from Congressional Bioguide
County Councilman Burlison runs again for Congress, Annapolis Capital, 7/6/2005
John Edward "Jack" Cunningham III (born March 27, 1931) is an American politician.
He is a former Republican U.S. Representative from Washington's seventh district.
Cunningham was elected as a Republican to the seventh district vacancy in a special election when U.S. Representative Brock Adams resigned to become Secretary of Transportation.
However his victory in this extremely liberal district was more the result of confusion with Adams resignation.
Cunningham lost reelection in 1978, and served from May 17, 1977 – January 3, 1979.
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars wilsoncenter.org
Lee Hamilton Biography and Resources wilsoncenter.org
Iraq Study Group  usip.org
Voting record maintained by the Washington Post washingtonpost.com
Stonewalled by the C.I.A. Op-Ed piece co-authored with Thomas Kean in the edition of January 2, 2008 of the New York Times (accessed January 2, 2008)
Hamilton, Lee H. How Congress Works and Why You Should Care.
Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004.
Hamilton, Lee H. Strengthening Congress.
Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009.
C-SPAN Q&A interview with Hamilton, January 8, 2006
A Legacy of Honor:The Congressional Papers of Lee H. Hamilton.
Lilly Library, Bloomington, IN
Walter Eugene Powell (April 25, 1931 – January 17, 2020) was an American politician.
He served as a U.S. representative from Ohio from 1971 to 1975.
Powell began his career as the city clerk of Fairfield, Ohio in 1956.
He became a member of Fairfield City Council in 1958.
In 1960, Powell successfully ran for the Ohio House of Representatives.
He was reelected in 1962, and 1964.
William Lacy Clay Sr. (
born April 30, 1931) is an American politician from Missouri.
As Congressman from Missouri's First District, he represented portions of St. Louis in the U.S. House of Representatives for 32 years.
Clay was elected to the House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1968.
He became an advocate for environmentalism, labor issues, and social justice.
Poplar Street Bridge, which connects St. Louis, Missouri, and East St. Louis, Illinois, was renamed on October 7, 2013, Congressman William L. Clay Sr.
Biographic sketch at U.S. Congress website
The William L. Clay Scholarship and Research Fund
The Austin serial bombings were a series of five parcel bomb explosions which occurred from March 2 - 20, 2018 in Austin, Texas, United States.
They killed two civilians and the bomber, as well as injuring another six people.
The Austin Police Department (APD) believe the explosions were connected and considered the possibility that they are racially motivated.
They have also warned civilians to not open suspicious packages, and to call the police.
Austin police officially connected the March 2 bombing following the bombings on March 12.
None of the packages were mailed, instead they were placed near the individuals' homes.
Two of the bombs were triggered upon being picked up, another was triggered upon being opened, and the fourth bombing was suspected to be activated by tripwire.
On March 2, 2018, 39-year-old Anthony Stephan House was killed by picking up an apparent package bomb at his home.
Then, on March 13, 2018, the bombings killed 17-year-old cellist Draylen Mason.
Authorities first offered a reward of $65,000 for information leading to an arrest and conviction of the bomber or bombers.
They later raised the reward to $115,000.
Death of the bomber
Early on March 21, Mark Anthony Conditt was identified by investigators via security footage taken at a FedEx store, and police moved in to make an arrest.
As SWAT officers approached, he detonated a bomb in the vehicle, killing himself and injuring one of them, prompting other officers to fire upon the vehicle.
List of bombings
2018 murders in the United States
Serial bombings
Alexej von Jawlensky (13 March, 1864 – 15 March 1941) was a Russian painter.
He first studied art in Russia but he spent most of his career in Germany.
He painted in the Expressionist style and was particularly known for his portraits.
He also painted landscapes and still lifes.
Jawlensky was born in Torzhok, a town in the western part of Russia.
His father, Georgi von Jawlensky, was a colonel in the Imperial Russian Army.
Like his four brothers, Jawlenskywas became an officer in the army.
He studied at the military academy in Moscow, but was very interested in art.
He studied art privately while he was serving as a soldier.
In 1890 he was accepted at the St. Petersburg Academy of Art.
He received permission from the army to study art there while still serving as a soldier.
He became friends with artists who worked in the studio of Ilya Repin.
In 1896, Jawlensky resigned from the army.
He went to Munich in Germany to study art and begin his career as a painter.
In Munich he lived with Marianne von Werefkin.
She was a painter who studied with Repin.
He studied with Anton Ažbe in Munich.
He also became friends with Wassily Kandinsky.
Kandinsky became an important influence on  Jawlensky's art.
In 1902 Jawlensky's son Andreas was born.
His mother was Hélène Nesnakomoff (1881-1965).
She was Marianne von Werefkin's maid in Russia and then lived with her and Jawlensky in Munich.
In 1905–1906 Jawlensky travelled to Paris for an exhibition of his paintings.
In Paris he met Henri Matisse.
Matisse became another important influence on Jawlensky's painting style.
World War I began in 1914.
Jawlensky was expelled from Germany because Russia was one of the countries fighting against Germany.
He went to live in Switzerland.
In 1922 Jawlensky married Hélène Nesnakomoff.
They returned to Germany and settled in Wiesbaden.
For the next 11 years, he concentrated on abstract paintings of heads.
He also organized the artistic group Die Blaue Vier (The Blue Four).
The other three members of the group were Kandinsky, Lyonel Feininger, and Paul Klee.
From 1929 Jawlensky suffered very badly from arthritis.
He had to give up painting in 1937 because he could no longer hold his brushes.
He died in Weisbaden in 1941 at the age of 77.
Jawlensky's son  Andreas (1902-1984) also became a painter.
As a teenager he exhibited with his father.
By the end of the 1920s, he became known in his own right.
Andreas served in the German army during World War II.
He was captured by the Russians and spent 10 years in prisoner of war camp in Siberia.
His later paintings, done in Germany and Switzerland, were mostly landscapes.
In 1987 there was an exhibition of both Alezej and Andreas's paintings in New York City.
The first picture is a portrait of Jawlensky's future wife, Hélène Nesnakomoff from 1900.
It was painted in the more realistic style taught in the art schools of Russia.
The later paintings show the influence of expressionism and fauvism on Jawlensky's work after he moved to Germany.
Video lecture on Jawlensky's Young Girl with a Flowered Hat
The local authority of Conwy is located in North Wales and borders Gwynedd and Denbighshire.
The County includes some of North Wales’s largest settlements such as Llandudno, Colwyn Bay and Conwy town.
It has holds 4% of Wales’s total population at 111,273 for mid-2006 according to the national assembly for Wales (2006).
Industry in this county has changed considerably over the last 2 centuries as during the industrial revolution slate quarrying was a big industry as stated by Day (2002, PP36) “The most distinctive economic feature of north-west Wales was its unique slate quarrying industry”.
However, in recent times there has been a big emphasis on tourism, especially in seaside resorts such as Llandudno.
But one big questioned raised by many in recent years is how is sustainability being implemented in Conwy?
This article will focus on sustainable approaches in which Conwy as a local authority are implementing over the next couple of years.
This report assesses the sustainability of Conwy in regards to environmental, social, cultural and economic considerations in this region but also looking at Conwy’s LDP and corporate plan for 2017-2022.
Conwy being located on the North Wales Coast and stretching into the Snowdonia National Park has very impressive and outstanding scenery.
Although as mentioned earlier slate quarrying in some of these areas has left scaring on the landscape with “entire mountains chiseled away” Day (2002, PP36) in some areas.
It is therefore crucial that Conwy is enlisting schemes to help preserve its environment for future generations.
In 2016 the Welsh assembly government published the Environment for Wales act (2016).
This act applies to all the public bodies in wales and aims to help Welsh local authorities by up to 80% by 2050 - Conwy Council (2017) and this features in both the corporate plan and the LDP for Conwy.
Outcome six of Conwy Borough Councils corporate plan is to ensure People in Conwy live in a sustainable environment.
They plan to do this by a number of objectives including implementing sustainable coastal and flooding defenses so properties and the coastline at risk are protected by a scheme, which is fit for purpose.
Also the CBCC (2017) is aiming to improve recycling facilities and working with the Welsh government to increase recycling and reduce their Carbon footprint by investing in more renewable energies.
In regards to renewable energy in this county they are trying to promote the development of a tidal lagoon in Colwyn Bay.
This project would not only produce renewable low carbon energy for North Wales but can act as a coastal defense on the Conwy coastline and has potential to be used as a recreational facility.
The County are also looking into other renewable energy schemes for the future decades.
Leading on from this the CBCC (2017) state in there LDP that they are focusing on improving the landscape of areas that have been scared because of quarrying as mentioned earlier.
This is in conjunction with the environment for Wales act (2016) and mentions that they are introducing agricultural grading to their land to ensure it returns its essential nutrients and increasing peat productions.
Another scheme which is CBCC are looking to implement is a green wedge scheme.
This involves promoting and encouraging the amount of green space available in the county and this is incorporated in both their LDP and corporate plan.
Cultural sustainability
Cultural sustainability is the adapting beneficial parts of a specific nation’s history and culture to help the development for the future and present generations.
Aspects such as language and historical buildings reflect tradition values of past cultures and can therefore be used as a means to measure sustainability.
In the 2011 census published by the Conwy County Borough Council, that in Conwy:
27.4% of the population over the age of three were fluent Welsh speakers, which is slightly higher than the national average in Wales of 19%.
49.2% of the welsh speaking population were between the ages of 5 and 15 (which is due to a push of the Welsh language in compulsory education in schools in attempt to ‘sustain’ the language).
Studies in China show that among those living in China there was strong evidence of residents having a specific connection to building that represent their history and past culture.
Even though this is a study that was conducted in China, examples of this can also be seen everywhere in the world including Conwy.
This sense of longing for historical styled building is evident in Wales in terms of listed buildings.