the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Hellboy works for the B.P.R.D., an international non-governmental agency, and for himself against dark forces including Nazis and witches, in a series of tales that have their roots in folklore, pulp magazines, vintage adventure, Lovecraftian horror and horror fiction.
In earlier stories, he is identified as the "World's Greatest Paranormal Investigator".
Litoria humboldtorum is a frog from Indonesia.
It lives near the Foya Mountains.
Scientists saw it between 500 and 1050 meters above sea level.
Tridevi refers to three supreme goddesses, wifes of tridev - Lakshmi (wife of Visnhu), Saraswati (wife of Brahma), Parvati/ Kali (wife of Shiva).
Saraswati is the goddess of learning and arts, cultural fulfillment.
She is the cosmic intelligence, cosmic consciousness, and cosmic knowledge.
Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth and fertility, material fulfillment.
However, she does not signify mere material wealth like gold, cattle, etc.
All kinds of prosperity, glory, magnificence, joy, exaltation, or greatness come under Lakshmi.
Parvati/ Mahakali the goddess of power and love, spiritual fulfillment.
She also depicts the transformational power of divinity, the power that dissolves multiplicity in unity.
Ethanol fermentation is a fermentation process that converts sugar into cellular energy, producing ethanol, and carbon dioxide.
Because ethanol is an alcohol, it is also known as alcoholic fermentation.
Yeast will do this without using oxygen, the process is anaerobic.
It also happens in some kind of fish, where it produces energy, when there is little oxygen.
Flames of Passion is a 1922 British drama movie directed by Graham Cutts and starring Mae Marsh, C. Aubrey Smith, Hilda Bayley, Herbert Langley, Allan Aynesworth, Eva Moore, George K. Arthur.
Movies directed by Graham Cutts
In mathematics, hyperbolic functions are analogues of the ordinary trigonometric functions, but defined for the unit hyperbola rather than on the unit circle: just as the points  form a circle with a unit radius, the points  form the right half of the hyperbola.
Hyperbolic functions occur in the calculations of angles and distances in hyperbolic geometry.
They also occur in the solutions of many linear differential equations, cubic equations, and Laplace's equation in Cartesian coordinates.
Laplace's equations are important in many areas of physics.
hyperbolic sine "sinh" (),
hyperbolic cosine "cosh" (),
hyperbolic tangent "tanh" (),
hyperbolic cosecant "csch" or "cosech" ()
hyperbolic secant "sech" (),
hyperbolic cotangent "coth" (),
area hyperbolic sine "arsinh" (also denoted "sinh−1", "asinh" or sometimes "arcsinh")
area hyperbolic cosine "arcosh" (also denoted "cosh−1", "acosh" or sometimes "arccosh"
The size of a hyperbolic angle is twice the area of its hyperbolic sector.
The hyperbolic functions may be defined in terms of the legs of a right triangle covering this sector.
Exponential definitions
Hyperbolic sine: the odd part of the exponential function, that is
Hyperbolic cosine: the even part of the exponential function, that is
Hyperbolic cotangent: for ,
Hyperbolic cosecant:  for ,
Useful relations
Thus,  and  are even functions; the others are odd functions.
Comparison with circular functions
The hyperbolic functions represent an expansion of trigonometry beyond the functions defined on unit circle.
Both types depend on one argument, either circular angle or hyperbolic angle.
Since the area of a circular sector with radius r and angle u (in radians) is r2u/2, it will be equal to u when r = .
In the diagram, such a circle is tangent to the hyperbola xy = 1 at (1,1).
The yellow sector depicts an area and angle magnitude.
Similarly, the yellow and red sectors together depict an area and hyperbolic angle magnitude.
The legs of the two right triangles with hypotenuse on the ray defining the angles are of length  times the circular and hyperbolic functions.
Relationship to the exponential function
e (mathematical constant)
Hyperbolic functions on PlanetMath
GonioLab: Visualization of the unit circle, trigonometric and hyperbolic functions (Java Web Start)
Web-based calculator of hyperbolic functions
Layers of the Earth
crust - is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet, dwarf planet, or natural satellite.
Mantle -  is a layer inside a planetary body bounded below by a core and above by a crust.
Outer core -  is a fluid layer about 2,400 km (1,500 mi) thick and composed of mostly iron and nickel that lies above Earth's solid
The inner core -  is the innermost geologic layer of the planet Earth.
Mass - The force exerted by Earth's gravity can be used to calculate
The RGB color model is an additive color model.
In this model red, green and blue colors are added together to form a new color.
An RGB color can be made by shining three colored lights of red, green, and blue onto a white wall in a dark room.
Each light has a dimmer (to regulate its intensity.)
If only the red light is on, the wall will be red.
Each setting of the three dimmers will produce a different result, either in color or in brightness or both.
The set of all possible results is the gamut.
Swap the red lamp for one of a different brand that is slightly more orange, and there will be a slightly different gamut, since the set of all colors that can be produced with the three lights will be changed.
The purpose of the RGB color model is for capturing, storing, and displaying images in digital electronic devices, such as photo cameras, television sets, video cameras and computers.
Before the electronic age, the RGB color model already had a solid theory behind it, based in human perception of colors.
The RGB color model is an additive color model in which red, green, and blue light are added together in various ways to reproduce a broad set of colors.
The three light beams are added together, and their light spectra add to make the final color's spectrum.
Zero intensity for each component gives the darkest color (no light, considered the black), and full intensity of each gives a white.
The first experiments with RGB in early color photography were made in 1861 by Maxwell himself, and involved the process of combining three color-filtered separate picture takes.
To reproduce the color photograph, three matching projections over a screen in a dark room were necessary.
A color in the RGB color model is recorded by indicating how much of each of the red, green, and blue is included.
The color is expressed as an RGB triplet (r,g,b), each component of which can vary from zero to a defined maximum value.
If all the components are at zero the result is black; if all are at maximum, the result is the brightest representable white.
From 0 to 1, with any fractional value in between.
This representation is used in theoretical analyses, and in systems that use floating point representations.
Each color component value can also be written as a percentage, from 0% to 100%.
In computers, the component values are often stored as integer numbers in the range 0 to 255, the range that a single 8-bit byte can offer.
These are often represented as either decimal or hexadecimal numbers.
Sophisticated digital image equipment are often able to deal with larger integer ranges for each primary color, such as 0..1023 (10 bits), 0..65535 (16 bits) or even larger, by extending the 24-bits (three 8-bit values) to 32-bit, 48-bit, or 64-bit units.
| Arithmetic
| (1.0, 0.0, 0.0)
| Percentage
| (100%, 0%, 0%)
| Digital 8-bit per channel
| (255, 0, 0) or sometimes #FF0000 (hexadecimal)
| Digital 12-bit per channel
| (4095, 0, 0)
| Digital 16-bit per channel
| (65535, 0, 0)
RGB mixer
RGB to HEX conversion
Demonstrative color conversion applet
The Meenachil river (Malayalam: മീനച്ചിലാർ) is a river in the Indian state of Kerala.
It is  long and flows into Vembanad Lake at Kumarakom.
The river was mentioned in  Arundhati Roy's Booker Prize-winning novel, The God of Small Things.
Lotay Tshering (; born 10 May 1969) is a Bhutanese politician.
He is the current Prime Minister of Bhutan since 7 November 2018.
He received his early education from Punakha High School and graduated from Sherubtse College.
He graduated from Mymensingh Medical College under the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh and received a degree of MBBS in 2001.
He completed his post-graduation in surgery from the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
In 2007, he studied Urology at the Medical College of Wisconsin, the USA, under his World Health Organization fellowship.
Upon his return to Bhutan, he was the only practicing trained urologist in his country.
In 2010, he obtained a fellowship in Endourology at Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, and Okayama University, Japan.
He received a Master of Business Administration degree from University of Canberra, Australia in 2014.
Tshering, a Nepali-speaking Lhotshampa, is married to a doctor, Ugyen Dema.
During his tenure in Mongar Regional Referral Hospital, he adopted one girl and one boy.
After the payment of about Nu.
6.2 million to the Royal Civil Service Commission, he resigned from the JDWNRH as a urologist to join politics in 2013.
He was elected to the National Assembly of Bhutan as a candidate of DNT from South Thimphu constituency in 2018 Bhutanese National Assembly election.
He received 3,662 votes, defeating Kinley Tshering, a candidate of DPT.
His party won largest number of seats in the 2018 National Assembly Election, bringing Tshering to premiership and Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa into government for the first time.
1991: He was awarded the Father William Mackey Gold Medal for academic excellence in Sherubtse.
2005: He was awarded the Unsung Hero of Compassion Award by 14th Dalai Lama.
2017: He was awarded the Order of the Beloved of the Thunder Dragon Medal (Druk Thuksey) by King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck for his "selfless and dedicated service to the Tsawa-Sum (our King, our country and our people)."
2018: Royal Orange Scarf by King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck.
Luis Alberto "Lucho" Arce Catacora (born 28 September 1963) is a Bolivian politician.
In November 2020, he became the President of Bolivia.
In January 2020, he was elected candidate for the presidency of Bolivia for the October 2020 national elections by the Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS) party, along with former chancellor David Choquehuanca as a candidate for vice presidency.
The elections happened on October 18, 2020 and according the country's election commission, Arce was elected president with an absolute majority of 55.1%.
Minister of Economy
On January 23, 2006, Arce was chosen by President Evo Morales to be Minister of Finance.
Three years later, in 2009, he took charge of the new Ministry of Economy and Public Finance.
Arce watch over the nationalization of hydrocarbon, telecommunications and mining companies in Bolivia.
During his ministry, Bolivian GDP increased by 344% and extreme poorness dropped from 38% to 15%.
The Druk Gyalpo (; lit.
Dragon King) is the head of state of the Kingdom of Bhutan.
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum   (; ; born 15 July 1949) is the Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and ruler of the Emirate of Dubai.
He is responsible for the growth of Dubai into a global city, as well as the launch of a number of major enterprises including Emirates Airline, DP World, and the Jumeirah Group.
Many of these are held by Dubai Holding, a company with multi-diversified businesses and investments.
Sheikh Mohammed has overseen the development of numerous projects in Dubai including the creation of a technology park and a free economic zone, Dubai Internet City, Dubai Media City, the Dubai International Finance Centre, the Palm Islands and the Burj Al Arab hotel.
He also drove the construction of Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world.
Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum (ca.
1941 – 4 January 2006) (; ), also referred to as Sheikh Maktoum was the Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the emir (ruler) of Dubai.
Everything Will Be Okay, We're All Going to Die! ()
is a novel by Russian writer Sergei Aman, published in 2018.
The hero of the novel is the philosopher Alexei Krutorogov.
He is unemployed and forced to get money for a living, working as a taxi driver.
They are called bombers (bombila) in Russia.
In the novel he talks about time, about the insignificance of everyday vanity and about absurdity as the basis of Russian life.
Everything Will Be Okay, We're All Going to Die!
is a novel with a non-linear storyline.
The novel covers the time period from the nineties of the last century to the tenth years of the present century.
The novel is based on reliable facts.
The style of the novel is postmodernism.
The epigraph to the novel is a phrase from the book "The World According to Novikoff” by the Moscow writer Andrei Gusev.
Sergei Aman's novel and Andrei Gusev's book combines a world-view approach.
Аман С. Всё будет хорошо, мы все умрём! (“
Everything Will Be Okay, We're All Going to Die!”),
эротическо-героический эпос. —
М.: ИД «Флюид ФриФлай», 2018. —
176 pp.
ISBN 978-5-906827-70-8
Wojciech Zygmunt Pszoniak (2 May 1942 – 19 October 2020) was a Polish screen and stage actor.
He was born in what is now the present-day Ukrainian city of Lviv.
His movie credits include The Devil (1972), The Promised Land (1975), The Tin Drum (1979) and Austeria (1983).
Pszoniak died in Warsaw on 19 October 2020 from cancer.
Gianni Dei (21 December 1940 – 19 October 2020) was an Italian actor and singer.
His movie credits include A Girl... and a Million (1962), The Seventh Grave (1965), Sheriff Won't Shoot (1965), La donnaccia (1965), Pronto... c'è una certa Giuliana per te (1967), Madame Bovary (1969), A White Dress for Marialé (1972), The Last Round (1972), The Killers Are Our Guests (1974), Batton Story (1976), Giallo a Venezia (1979) and Patrick Still Lives (1980).
Dei died in Rome on 19 October 2020.
Litoria christianbergmanni is a frog from Indonesia.
It lives on the Fakfak Mountains.
Scientists saw it 860 meters above sea level.
Batman vs. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a 2019 animated crossover  superhero movie, directed by Jake Castorena, written by Marly Halpern-Graser, and produced by Warner Bros. Animation, DC Entertainment, and Nickelodeon.
The movie is an adaptation of the six-issue inter-company crossover comic book miniseries Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles by James Tynion IV and Freddie Williams II.
The story focuses on Batman, Robin and Batgirl teaming up with the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, in order to save Gotham City from chaos at the hands of both Shredder and Ra's al Ghul with their sect: the Foot Clan and the League of Assassins.
The movie itself features the voices of Troy Baker, Darren Criss, Eric Bauza, Cas Anvar and Andrew Kishino.
The movie is the first collaboration between Warner Bros. and Nickelodeon, and was devised for the direct-to-video market.
It was released on both Blu-ray and Digital HD on June 4, 2019.
It was well-liked, and grossed over $3.8 million from sales.
Troy Baker as Batman and Joker
Eric Bauza as Leonardo
Darren Criss as Raphael
Baron Vaughn as Donatello
Kyle Mooney as Michelangelo
Ben Giroux as Damian Wayne / Robin
Rachel Bloom as Barbara Gordon / Batgirl
Brian George as Alfred Pennyworth
Jim Meskimen as Commissioner Gordon and Dr. Jonathan Crane / Scarecrow
Andrew Kishino as Oroku Saki / Shredder
Cas Anvar as Ra's al Ghul
Keith Ferguson as Dr. Baxter Stockman and Harvey Dent / Two-Face
Tom Kenny as Oswald Cobblepot / Penguin
Tara Strong as Dr. Harleen Quinzel / Harley Quinn, Dr. Pamela Isley / Poison Ivy and Pizza Delivery Girl
John DiMaggio as Dr. Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze
Carlos Alazraqui as Bane
Warner Bros. Animation was considering adaptations of Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and Wonder Woman as possible direct-to-video movies.
The animated adaptation of the miniseries was officially announced in February 2019 to be in production and was released later in the spring.
The initial announcement revealed Troy Baker would reprise his roles as both Batman from Batman: The Telltale Series video game and various Lego video games and movies, and the Joker from Batman: Arkham Origins, Batman: Assault on Arkham, and the Batman Unlimited series, making Baker the first actor to portray both characters in the same property.
The movie also features Darren Criss and Eric Bauza reprising their roles as Raphael and Leonardo, while Kyle Mooney and Baron Vaughn voice Michelangelo and Donatello, respectively.
Rachel Bloom voices Batgirl and Cas Anvar voices Ra's al Ghul.
In addition, Tom Kenny, John DiMaggio, Carlos Alazraqui and Tara Strong reprise their roles as the Penguin, Mr. Freeze, Bane, Harley Quinn and Poison Ivy from various DC properties.
Other key cast members of the movie were revealed a month later, which consists of Ben Giroux as Robin, Andrew Kishino as the Shredder, Keith Ferguson as both Baxter Stockman and Two-Face, Brian George reprising his role as Alfred Pennyworth from Batman: The Killing Joke, and Jim Meskimen as both Commissioner James Gordon and the Scarecrow.
The first trailer was released on March 12, 2019.
The movie had its world premiere at WonderCon Anaheim 2019 on March 31.
The movie was later released to Digital on May 14 on 4K Ultra HD Combo Pack and Blu-ray Combo Pack on June 4, 2019.
Batman vs. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles was well-liked.
Based on 13 reviews collected on Rotten Tomatoes, the movie has an approval rating of 100% with an average rating of a 7.47/10.
A color model is a mathematical model describing the way to represent colors as numbers, usually as three or four values.
These values are called color components or color channels.
When such model is linked to a description of how to interpret the components (viewing conditions, etc.),
the resulting set of colors is called "color space."
Additive and subtractive color models
In additive color models, such as RGB, white is the combination of all primary-colored lights, and black is the absence of any light.
Other colors are a mix of different strength of primary colors.
Subtractive color models subtract or mask colors from white background of the paper.
That is the ink reduces the reflected white light.
White light minus red leaves cyan, white light minus green leaves magenta, and white light minus blue leaves yellow.
Such color models are usually used in printing.
An example of such a model is CMYK color model.
Media that emit light (such as television) use color mixing with primary colors of red, green, and blue, each of which stimulates one of the three types of the eye's color receptors.
This is called "RGB" color model.
Mixtures of light of these primary colors cover a large part of the human color space.
RYB color model
RYB (an abbreviation of red–yellow–blue) is an additive color model that uses red, yellow, and blue pigments as primary colors in art and applied design.
The RYB color model underpinned the color curriculum of the Bauhaus.
CMY and CMYK color models
It is possible to achieve a large range of colors seen by humans by putting cyan, magenta, and yellow transparent dyes/inks on a white background.
These are the subtractive primary colors.
Often a fourth ink, black, is added to improve reproduction of some dark colors.
This is called the "CMY" or "CMYK" color model.
The cyan ink absorbs red light but transmits green and blue, the magenta ink absorbs green light but transmits red and blue, and the yellow ink absorbs blue light but transmits red and green.
Cylindrical-coordinate color models
A number of color models exist in which colors are fit into conic, cylindrical or spherical shapes, with neutral (gray) colors running from black to white along a central axis, and hues (tints) corresponding to angles around the perimeter.
Models of this type date back to the 18th century, and continue to be developed in the most modern models.
Different color theorists have each designed unique color 3D shapes.
Many are in the shape of a sphere.
The color spheres invented by Phillip Otto Runge and Johannes Itten are typical examples and prototypes for many other color solid schematics.
HSL and HSV
HSL and HSV are both cylindrical, with hue, their angular dimension, starting at the red primary color at 0°, passing through the green primary at 120° and the blue primary at 240°, and then going back to red at 360°.
In each, the central vertical axis comprises the neutral, achromatic, or gray colors, ranging from black at lightness 0 or value 0, the bottom, to white at lightness 1 or value 1, the top.
In an attempt to create an intuitive color mixing model, computer graphics pioneers at PARC and NYIT developed the HSV model in the mid-1970s, formally described by Alvy Ray Smith in the August 1978 issue of Computer Graphics.
In the same issue, Joblove and Greenberg described the HSL model—whose dimensions they labeled hue, relative chroma, and intensity—and compared it to HSV.
These models were useful not only because they were more intuitive than raw RGB values, but also because the conversions to and from RGB were extremely fast to compute: they could run in real time on the hardware of the 1970s.
Consequently, these models and similar ones have become ubiquitous throughout image editing and graphics software since then.
Munsell color system
Another influential older cylindrical color model is the early-20th-century Munsell color model.
Albert Munsell began with a spherical model in his 1905 book A Color Notation, but he wished to separate color-making attributes into separate dimensions, which he called hue, value, and chroma.
After taking careful measurements of human perception, he realized that no symmetrical shape would fit.
So he reorganized his system into a blob.
Munsell's system became extremely popular, the de facto reference for American color standards—used not only for specifying the color of paints and crayons, but also electrical wire, beer, and soil color—because it was organized based on human perception measurements.
It specified colors via an easily learned and systematic triple of numbers.
The color chips sold in the Munsell Book of Color covered a wide gamut and remained stable over time (rather than fading).
The trouble with the Munsell system for computer graphics applications is that its colors are not specified via any set of simple equations, but only via its measurements: effectively a lookup table.
The Swedish Natural Color System (NCS), widely used in Europe, takes a similar approach to the Ostwald bi-cone.
Because it attempts to fit color into a familiar shape based on "phenomenological" instead of photometric or psychological characteristics, it suffers from some of the same drawbacks as HSL and HSV: in particular, its lightness dimension differs from perceived lightness, because it forces colorful yellow, red, green, and blue into a plane.
This book doesn't discuss HSL or HSV specifically, but is one of the most readable and precise resources about current color science.
Joblove and Greenberg's paper was the first describing the HSL model, which it compares to HSV.
This book only briefly mentions HSL and HSV, but is a good description of color systems through history.
This paper explains how both HSL and HSV, as well as similar models, can be seen as specific variants of a general "GLHS" model.
Especially the sections about "Modern Color Models" and "Modern Color Theory".
MacEvoy's extensive site about color science and paint mixing is one of the best resources on the web.
On this page, he explains the color-making attributes, and the general goals and history of color order systems—including HSL and HSV—and their practical use for painters.
This is the original paper describing the "hexcone" model, HSV.
Smith was a researcher at NYIT’s Computer Graphics Lab.
He describes HSV's use in an early digital painting program.
Illustrations and summaries of RGB, CMYK,  LAB, HSV, HSL, and NCS
A color conversion applet
HSV Colors by Hector Zenil, The Wolfram Demonstrations Project.
HSV to RGB by CodeBeautify.
Reciprocity is the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit, especially privileges granted by one country or organization to another.
Scooby-Doo is a 2002 American comedy mystery movie based on the Scooby-Doo franchise.
It was directed by Raja Gosnell and starred Freddie Prinze, Jr., Sarah Michelle Gellar, Matthew Lillard, Linda Cardellini and Rowan Atkinson.
It got bad reviews but was a box office hit and started a 2004 sequel.
At a toy factory, Mystery Inc. has unmasked the Luna Ghost.
The group except for Shaggy and Scooby quit.
Two years later, they all got a letter from Emile Mondavarious to visit Spooky Island and solve a mystery there.
Freddie Prinze, Jr. as Fred Jones
Sarah Michelle Gellar as Daphne Blake
Matthew Lillard as Shaggy Rogers
Linda Cardellini as Velma Dinkley
Rowan Atkinson as Emile Mondavarious
Isla Fisher as Mary Jane
Pamela Anderson as herself
Nicholas Hope as Old Man Smithers/Luna Ghost
Sugar Ray as themselves
Neil Fanning as Scooby-Doo
Scott Innes as Scrappy-Doo
J.P. Manoux as Scrappy-Rex
Frank Welker as monsters
Jess Harnell as monsters
Movies shot in Brisbane
Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed is a 2004 American comedy mystery movie based on the Scooby-Doo franchise and a sequel to the 2002 movie.
It was directed by Raja Gosnell and starred Freddie Prinze, Jr., Sarah Michelle Gellar, Matthew Lillard and Linda Cardellini.
It got both bad reviews and didn't make enough money.
Seth Green as Patrick Wisely
Peter Boyle as Old Man Wickles
Tim Blake Nelson as Dr. Jonathan Jacobo
Alicia Silverstone as Heather-Jasper Howe
J.P. Manoux as Brainiac Scooby
Scott McNeil as Evil Masked Figure
Michael Sorich as Tar Monster and the Cotton Candy Glob
Wally Wingert as Green-Eyed Skeleton Man
Dee Bradley Baker as Red-Eyed Skeleton and 10,000 Volt Ghost
Terrence Stone as Pterodactyl Ghost
Tasmanian Devil (voiced by Neil Fanning as Scooby-Doo)
David Dunn is a fictional character.
He first appeared in a 2000 movie called Unbreakable.
Unbreakable (franchise)
Unbreakable is a 2000 American psychological superhero thriller mystery movie.
It stars Bruce Willis and Samuel L. Jackson.
Bruce Willis as David Dunn
Samuel L. Jackson as Elijah Price / Mister Glass
Robin Wright as Audrey Dunn
Spencer Treat Clark as Joseph Dunn
Whitehawk is a suburb of Brighton in the city of Brighton and Hove on England's south coast.
It consists of a large housing estate developed by the council in the 1930s.
In the late 1960s, five high rise flats were built in the suburb's northern end, known as the Swanborough flats.
Beginning in the late 1970s, a major redevelopment of the estate took place.
The estate lies in a valley and is partly surrounded by Brighton's Race Course.
Whitehawk is the name given to a Neolithic camp situated at the top of Whitehawk Hill.
The camp was inhabited some 5500 years ago.
Stanley Stanford Schumacher  (June 12, 1933 – October 10, 2020) was a Canadian politician and lawyer.
He was born in Hanna, Alberta.
Schumacher was a member of the Parliament of Canada between 1968 to 1979.
He was also a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta between 1986 to 1997.
Raimundo García (27 May 1936 – 13 October 2020) was an Argentine chess master.
García won at Mar del Plata 1962 (Torneo Latino-americano), and was Argentine Champion in 1963.
Oscar Roberto Panno (born 17 March 1935) is an Argentine chess Grandmaster.
Panno was the first top world chess player born in South America.
Panno won the 2nd World Junior Chess Championship in 1953.
Panno was born in Buenos Aires.
Panno has several successes at the tournaments at Mar del Plata.
He won the international tournaments in 1954 and 1969 (shared with Miguel Najdorf), and the open tournaments in 1986, 1988, and 1994.
Panno played eleven times for Argentina in Chess Olympiads (1954–58, 1962, 1966–70, 1976, 1986–88, 1992).
The 1954 Olympiad team won the silver medal, while the 1958 and 1962 teams won the bronze medal.
Ab Krook (18 June 1944 – 13 October 2020) was a Dutch speed skating coach between 1977 and 2006.
He was also a speed skater between 1967 and 1971.
He competed at Dutch National Championships, but never reached the top.
He was born in Oud-Loosdrecht, Netherlands.
He was coach during eight Winter Olympics and later served as a coordinator.
Among others he coached Annie Borckink winning the Olympic gold medal and Ria Visser the silver medal at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
He coached Bart Veldkamp winning gold at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
Krook had a cerebral infarction in 2018.
He died from problems caused by a second infarction on 13 October 2020 in Blaricum, Netherlands, aged 76.
Lieutenant General William Keir "Bill" Carr, CMM, DFC, OStJ, CD (March 19, 1923 – October 14, 2020) was a Canadian Air Force officer.
He was called the father of the modern Canadian Air Force.
He was born in Grand Bank, Dominion of Newfoundland.
He became Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff in 1973 and the first Commander, Air Command in 1975 before retiring from active duty in 1978.
Lance Allen Carson (December 3, 1945 – October 14, 2020) was an American Republican politician.
He was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives representing District 20 from 2007 to 2015 and 2017 to 2019.
Carson was born in Nunda, South Dakota.
Vice Admiral Sir James George Jungius KBE DL (15 November 1923 – 14 October 2020) was a Royal Navy officer.
He became Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic in 1975.
Jungius was promoted to rear admiral on 7 July 1972 and appointed Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Operational Requirements) the same year.
Carlos Diego Mesa Gisbert (born August 12, 1953) is a Bolivian politician and journalist.
He was President of Bolivia from 2003 to 2005.
He was vice president of Bolivia from August 2002 to October 2003.
He unsuccessfully ran for president again in 2020.
Jorge Fernando  Quiroga Ramírez (born May 5, 1960) nicknamed Tuto Quiroga is a Bolivian politician who was President of Bolivia from August 7, 2001 to August 6, 2002.
Quiroga was a candidate in the 2014 presidential election for the Christian Democratic Party.
Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé (born March 2, 1956) is a Bolivian politician and lawyer.
During the 2005 political crisis in Bolivia, he was President of Bolivia for a short time.
He was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court between 2004 to 2005.
In 2010, Rodriguez has been charged with treason.
He was charged with treason in 2006, which carries a 30-year prison term.
Danil Takhirovich Khalimov (6 July 1978 – 15 October 2020) was an amateur Kazakh Greco-Roman wrestler.
He competed in the men's middleweight category.
He died on October 2020 at the age of 42 from COVID-19 in Yekaterinburg, Russia.
Profile – International Wrestling Database
Mauricio Mata (12 April 1939 – 15 October 2020) was a Mexican cyclist.
He competed in three events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
He was born in San Luis Potosí, Mexico.
Warren Eugene Mitchell Sr. (
April 1, 1933 – October 15, 2020) was an American college basketball coach.
He was the head coach for the William & Mary Tribe men's basketball team from 1966 to 1972.
SYRIZA (Greek: ΣΥΡΙΖΑ) is a left-wing party in Greece.
The name stands for  Synaspismós Rizospastikís Aristerás - Proodeftikí Symmachía (which translates to  Coalition of the Radical Left - Progressive Alliance).
It started in 2004 as an associaton of different parties.
In 2014, it was made a party in its own right.
In 2015, it won the most votes, more than its rival Nea Dimokratia.
Alexis Tsipras is the head of the party.
He was prime minister from 2015 to 2019.
Midlothian, Virginia () is an unincorporated area in Chesterfield County, Virginia.
The murder of Samuel Paty was a terrorist attack that took place on 16 October 2020 in Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, near Paris.
Paty was a French secondary school teacher, and he was killed and then beheaded by an Islamist terrorist, Abdoullakh Abouyedovich Anzorov.
Anzorov killed Paty after a "hate campaign" on social media.
A student at the school where Paty taught lied about Paty's teaching, and the student's father started the hate campaign.
Paty showed his students Charlie Hebdo's 2012 cartoons showing Muhammad in a class on freedom of speech.
A girl who was not in the class lied about what the teacher taught, and her father made a complaint to the police.
He also started the internet "hate campaign" against Paty that caused Anzorov to kill Paty.
The murder happened during the trial of other terrorists who were part of the Charlie Hebdo shooting in 2015.
The killers in the 2015 shooting were against Charlie Hebdo's 2012 cartoons showing Muhammad.
After Paty showed these cartoons in a class about freedom of speech, an Islamist imam wrote a fatwa (an opinion on Muslim law) against Paty which called for his punishment.
Anzorov killed Paty and put a picture of his head on Twitter.
Many of Paty's students saw the picture.
Anzorov said that he had "executed" Paty and addressed his words and the picture of Paty's head to Emmanuel Macron, the president of the French Republic.
The police shot Anzorov dead a few minutes after the murder.
Events before the murder
On 6 October, Samuel Paty was teaching a lesson on dilemmas.
The lesson was about the magazine Charlie Hebdo's cartoons of Muhammad and the 2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting. (
In January 2015, Islamist terrorists attacked the office of the magazine and killed 12 people.)
Paty showed the class of 13- and 14-year-olds the cartoons but said that Muslim students, who might be shocked, could close their eyes or leave the room if they wanted.
A 13-year-old girl at Paty's school was often truant and failed to go to her lessons.
Because of her absences, the school suspended the girl.
She did not want her father, Brahim Chnina, to know about her bad behaviour.
On 8 October the girl lied to her father that Paty had ordered Muslim students in his lesson on 6 October to leave the room.
She said the teacher then showed the other students "a photograph of the Prophet naked".
She said that Paty sent her home for two days because she disagreed with him.
The girl was not in the lesson.
Brahim Chnina, the girl's father, was 48 years old and was born in Morocco.
When his daughter told him her story, Chnina made an angry video which he put on Facebook.
In the video, he demanded that the school fire Paty from his job.
Chnina made another angry video in which he accused Paty of "discrimination".
Chnina made complaints to the school and to the police.
He said Paty was "diffusing a pornographic image".
Chnina said that Paty had ordered Muslim students to lift their hands and then leave the room while Paty showed the class the image.
Chnina also said there was Islamophobia at the school.
He said that other parents should help him force the school to fire Paty.
He sent these videos to the organization Collective Against Islamophobia in France () and to his local mosque.
Chnina said the same things on radio as well.
2020 in France
Johnny Bush (February 17, 1935 – October 16, 2020) was an American country music singer-songwriter, and musician.
Bush was best known for his voice and for writing the song "Whiskey River", a top 10 hit.
Anthony Chisholm  (April 9, 1943 – October 16, 2020) was an American actor.
He was a nominated for a Tony Award for Best Supporting Actor in a play, for his role of Elder Joseph Barlow in August Wilson's Radio Golf.
He also performed on Broadway in August Wilson's Gem of the Ocean.
Odore Joseph Gendron (September 13, 1921 – October 16, 2020) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.
He was Bishop of Manchester from 1975 to 1990.
Gendron was born in Manchester, New Hampshire.
Gendron died in Manchester on October 16, 2020 at the age of 99.
At the time of his death he was the oldest living Catholic bishop in the United States.
Gordon Haskell (27 April 1946 – 16 October 2020) was an English musician and singer-songwriter.
He was a school friend of King Crimson guitarist Robert Fripp, the two first working together in Fripp's mid-1960s teenage group the League of Gentlemen.
Joaquín Pardo (28 February 1946 – 16 October 2020) was a Colombian footballer.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Andrzej Pogorzelski (12 October 1938 – 16 October 2020) was a Polish motorcycle speedway rider and coach.
He was born in Leszno, Poland.
Andrzej won 3 bronze medals in the Polish Individual Speedway Championship (1964, 1965, 1966).
He also won the Golden Helmet tournament in 1966, in 1964  (2nd place),  1965  (2nd place)   and 1969  (2nd place),  and was finalist in the Silver Helmet tournament of the season 1962  (3rd place).
Abdul Aziz bin Shamsuddin (10 June 1938 – 16 October 2020) was a Malaysian politician.
He was Minister of Rural and Regional Development from 27 March 2004 to 18 March 2008.
Between 2004 and 2008, he was a member of the Parliament of Malaysia.
Shamsuddin was born in Gopeng, Malaysia.
Frederick Azzopardi (15 September 1949 – 17 October 2020) was a Maltese politician.
He was Member of Parliament, Government Deputy Whip, and Parliamentary Assistant in the Ministry of Gozo within the Maltese Government.
He was elected in the House of Representatives of Malta in 1998.
Biographical data
Maltese politicians
Aurora Chamorro (11 June 1954 – 17 October 2020) was a Spanish swimmer.
She participated in the 1970 European Aquatics Championships, the 1973 World Aquatics Championships and the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
Lucien De Brauwere (10 June 1951 – 17 October 2020) was a Belgian cyclist.
He competed in the individual road race at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Oudenaarde, Belgium.
Yusop Jikiri (1951 – 17 October 2020) was a Filipino politician.
He was a Leader within the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF).
From 2001 to 2004, he was Governor of Sulu Province in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM).
He also was a representative from Sulu's 1st District (2007–10) and ran again in 2010, but lost to Tupay Loong.
was a Japanese avant-garde jazz and jazz fusion trumpeter.
He was born in Ehime Prefecture, Japan.
In 1979, he released his first recording, toured Europe with Eugene Chadbourne, and collaborated with European musicians such as Peter Brotzman.
He worked with Ryuichi Sakamoto, Kazumi Watanabe, and Herbie Hancock.
Toshinori Kondo Official Web Site
For Adolphe Sax (1967)
Machine Gun (1968)
Nipples (1969)
More Nipples (1969)
Fuck de Boere (Dedicated to Johnny Dyani) (1970)
Solo (1976)
Alarm (1981)
14 Love Poems (1984)
No Nothing (1991)
Dare Devil (1992)
The März Combo Live in Wuppertal (1993)
Nothing to Say  (Dedicated to Oscar Wilde: A Suite of Breathless Motion) (1996)
Sprawl (1997)
Right as Rain (Dedicated to Werner Lüdi) (2001)
Usable Past (2002)
Lost & Found (2009)
Takna Jigme Sangpo (1926 – 17 October 2020) was the longest-serving political prisoner of Tibetan ethnicity.
He spent 37 years in a prison near Lhasa.
He was first imprisoned in 1965, he was released from prison on a medical parole on 31 March 2002 having reached the age of 76.
Michael Strauss (; 1 May 1934 – 17 October 2020) was a German-born Israeli businessman.
He was born in Ulm, Germany.
His career began in 1958 and he retired in 2001.
He was Chairman and President of Strauss Group.
His net worth was US$950 million in 2006.
Matthew Nathan Drudge (born October 27, 1966) is an American political commentator, the creator and editor of the Drudge Report.
Transcript, audio, video of Matt Drudge's National Press Club speech
Matt Drudge on Facebook
John Archibald Wheeler (July 9, 1911April 13, 2008) was an American theoretical physicist.
He was known for his interest in general relativity in the United States.
Wheeler also worked with Niels Bohr in explaining the basic principles behind nuclear fission.
1965 Audio Interview with John Wheeler by Stephane Groueff, Voices of the Manhattan Project
1986 Audio Interview with John Wheeler by S. L. Sanger, Voices of the Manhattan Project
A Collection of John Archibald Wheeler's Published and Unpublished Works
Wheeler's Classic Delayed Choice Experiment
Cosmic Search Vol.
4, FORUM: John A. Wheeler
John Wheeler telling his life story at Web of Stories
Wheeler —Biographical stories
John Archibald Wheeler: A Study of Mentoring in Modern Physics
Kip S. Thorne, "John A. Wheeler", Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences (2019)
Hightstown is a borough in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States.
As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 5,494.
John Parsons Wheeler III (December 14, 1944 –c. December 30, 2010), known as Jack Wheeler, was an American Vietnam War veteran and businessman.
Wheeler was murdered on December 30, 2010 near Wilmington, Delaware at the age of 66.
The events and people involved in his murder is unsolved.
Michael Walter Wynne (born September 4, 1944) is an American politician and businessman.
He was the 21st United States Secretary of the Air Force between 2005 to 2008.
Jeffrey Ross Toobin (; born May 21, 1960) is an American lawyer, blogger, author and was a legal analyst for CNN and The New Yorker until 2020.
He was suspended from CNN and fired from the New Yorker after masturbating on camera during an official video call.
Toobin has written several books, including an account of the O. J. Simpson murder case.
That book was adapted as a TV series, The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story, which aired in 2016 as the first season of FX American Crime Story; it won nine Emmy Awards.
The Killers Are Our Guests (originally titled Gli assassini sono nostri ospiti) is a 1974 Italian crime thriller movie directed by Vincenzo Rigo and starring Anthony Steffen, Margaret Lee, Luigi Pistilli, Gianni Dei.
Serpent of the Nile is a 1953 American adventure movie directed by William Castle and starring Raymond Burr, Rhonda Fleming, William Lundigan, Jean Byron, Michael Ansara, Julie Newmar.
David Charles Howard Bale (2 September 1941 – 30 December 2003) was an English businessman and an environmentalist animal rights activist.
He was the father of actor Christian Bale and the husband of Gloria Steinem.
Bale died of lymphoma and brain cancer in Santa Monica, California on 30 December 2003, aged 62.
Zee Thirai is an Indian Tamil language Pay television channel under ZEE Network.
It telecast only exclusive Tamil Kollywood movies for 24 hours with 7 weeks (24x7).
Also it offers dubbed movies of Hollywood, Bollywood, Tollywood and Mollywood.
It was launched by actor Kamal Hassan on the event of Zee Cine Awards Tamil 2020 and premiered on 19 January 2020.
It is the part of Zee Entertainment Enterprises Limited.
On every Friday, the channel telecast World Television Premier also Zee Attagasam for new movies.
On every day, daily movies (24x7).
Website on Zee5
2020 establishments in Asia
Winter Light is a 1963 Swedish drama movie directed by Ingmar Bergman and starring Gunnar Björnstrand, Kolbjörn Knudsen, Olof Thunberg, Max von Sydow, Allan Edwall, Ingrid Thulin, Gunnel Lindblom.
Tomás Herrera Martinez (December 21, 1950 – October 18, 2020) was a Cuban basketball player.
He won the bronze medal with the men's national team at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.
The Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), commonly known as Fannie Mae, is a United States government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) and, since 1968, a publicly traded company.
It founded in 1938 during the Great Depression as part of the New Deal.
Its sister organization is the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), better known as Freddie Mac.
As of 2018, Fannie Mae is ranked number 21 on the Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.
Stanisław Kogut (29 October 1953 – 18 October 2020) was a Polish politician and trade union activist.
He was a member of the Polish Senate between 2005 to 2019.
He also was a member of the Law and Justice party.
Kogut was born in Biała Niżna, Poland.
Beki İkala Erikli (born Beki Çukran, 1968 – December 15, 2016) was a Turkish Jewish author of self-help books.
She was shot to death in Istanbul on December 16, 2016.
In  computer graphics and photography, the gamut, or color gamut , is a certain subset of colors.
Most often it is a subset of colors, which can be accurately represented by some output device.
The term gamut was adopted from music, where in middle age Latin "gamut" meant the entire range of musical notes of which musical melodies are composed.
In the 1850s, the term was used for a range of colors or hue, for example by Thomas De Quincey, who wrote "Porphyry, I have heard, runs through as large a gamut of hues as marble."
When certain colors cannot be presented within a particular color model, those colors are said to be out of gamut.
While processing a digital image, an image is usually recorded in RGB color model.
When printing such image has to be converted from an original RGB color space to the printer's CMYK color space.
During this process, the colors, which are out of printer's gamut are converted to the in-gamut colors.
So, the final image is an approximation of the original one.
Representation of gamuts
Gamuts are commonly represented as areas in the full visible range of colors.
The full range of colors is usually shown as CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram shaped like a horseshoe.
The gamut depends on the brightness.
So a full gamut is represented in 3D space.
Comparison of gamut of some devices
Laser video projector uses three lasers to produce the broadest gamut available today.
Because lasers produce truly monochromatic primaries.
More than three lasers can be used together to increase the gamut range.
Photographic film can reproduce a larger color gamut than typical television or computer.
CRT displays have a roughly triangular color gamut, which covers a large portion of the visible color space.
In CRTs, the limitations are due to the phosphors in the screen which produce red, green, and blue light.
Printing typically uses the CMYK color space (cyan, magenta, yellow, and black).
Efforts have been made to expand the gamut of the printing process by adding inks of non-primary colors.
A monochrome display's color gamut is a one-dimensional curve in color space.
Using the Chromaticity Diagram for Color Gamut Evaluation by Bruce Lindbloom.
Color Gamut Mapping book by Jan Morovic.
Quantifying Color Gamut by William D. Kappele
Stanford University CS 178 interactive Flash demo  explaining color gamut mapping.
The prime minister of Bhutan (Lyonchhen) is the head of government of Bhutan.
Prime ministers of the Kingdom of Bhutan
Chief ministers (Gongzim)
Prime ministers (Lyonchen)
The carbon-hydrogen bond (C–H bond) is a bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms.
It can be found in many organic compounds.
This bond is a covalent bond.
Carbon–hydrogen bonds have a bond length of about 1.09 Å (1.09 × 10−10 m).
It has a bond energy of about 413 kJ/mol.
Using Pauling's scale—C (2.55) and H (2.2)—the electronegativity difference between the carbon and hydrogen atoms is 0.35.
Alevism is a movement that originated in Anatolia in the 13th and 14th century.
In Turkey, Alevites are the second-largest religious group, with up to 15% of the population.
Alevites accept most of the teachings of Shia Islam, so they are sometimes seen as a group within Shia Islam.
During history, Alevites have been persecuted, so there are no official figures of how many Alevites there are.
Ilana Rovina (January 30, 1934 – October 18, 2020) was an Israeli singer and actress.
Rovina was one of Israel's first pop stars in the '50s and '60s and released a string of hits.
She was also an actress and known for her role in I Like Mike (1961).
Rovina was born in Jerusalem and died from COVID-19 in Tel Aviv, aged 86.
David Kushnir (דוד קושניר; June 21, 1931 – October 18, 2020) was an Israeli Olympic long-jumper and track and field coach.
He was born in Afula, Mandatory Palestine.
When Kushnir competed in the Olympics he was 5-8 (173 cm) tall and weighed 163 lbs (74 kg).
Joseph Mar Thoma Metropolitan (27 June 1931 – 18 October 2020) (Syriac:ܡܺܝܛܪܳܦܽܠܶܝܬܳܐ ܕܟܽܘܪܣܝܳܐ ܫܠܺܝܚܳܝܳܐ ܕܡܰܠܰܒܰܪ ܐܰܒܽܘܢ ܝܰܘܣܶܝܦ ܡܳܪܝ̱ ܬܳܐܘܡܳܐ܀) was an Indian religious prelate.
He was the 21st Marthoma Metropolitan and primate of the Mar Thoma Syrian Church headquartered in Kerala, India.
He was born in Maramon, British Raj.
He was the President of the National Council of Churches in India, Senior President of CCA, and the chairman of CASA.
Naâma () (27 February 1934 – 18 October 2020) was a Tunisian singer.
She was named "Naâma" (meaning grace in Tunisian Arabic) by the Master Tunisian composer Salah Al Mahdi.
Naâma became her stage name which she kept until she retired in late 1990s.
She was born in Azmour, in the North of Tunisia.
Naâma died on 18 October 2020 after a long illness in Tunis, aged 86.