the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Although the figures are the best available from authoritative sources and present a broad picture of the scale of civilian losses, the precise numbers will never be known.
Axis Powers
Germany, Italy, Japan, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Thailand
Allied Powers
United States, British Empire, France, Soviet Union, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Denmark, Greece, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, South Africa, Yugoslavia
World War II Letter Database  - Letters from World War Two
WW2 Database - More Info on from WW2
World War II - Encyc
Radio News From 1938 to 1945
Fun facts about WW2 for children
World War II -Citizendium
Rubeus Hagrid is a character in the J.K. Rowling Harry Potter book series.
A teacher and groundskeeper at Hogwarts, the school that Harry Potter attends, Hagrid is a friend of Harry, Ron, and Hermione.
Hagrid is also a "half-giant."
His father was not a giant, whereas his mother, Fridwulfa, who abandoned him when he was just an infant, was a giantess.
He has a half-brother named Grawp.
In the Harry Potter movies, Hagrid is played by Robbie Coltrane.
Martin Playfield appears as a young Hagrid in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets.
Over the course of the Harry Potter books, Hagrid is expelled from Hogwarts after The Ministry of Magic thought he had opened the Chamber of Secrets.
But the truth that he had been framed by Tom Riddle is exposed and Hagrid is allowed to remain at the school as gamekeeper.
The government broke his wand and banned him from doing magic when he was expelled, but he keeps pieces of the wand in his pink umbrella.
de:Figuren der Harry-Potter-Romane#Rubeus Hagrid
fr:Personnages secondaires de l’univers de Harry Potter#Rubeus Hagrid
tr:Hogwarts kadrosu#Rubeus Hagrid
Rodney "Norvell" Stuckey is a professional National Basketball Association player for the, Detroit Pistons.
He went to Eastern Washington University.
He went to Kentwood High School, in Kent, Washington.
He was born on, April 21, 1986 in Seattle, Washington.
He was drafted by the Detroit Pistons in the 1st round (15th pick, 15th overall) of the 2007 NBA draft.
His jersey number is 3.
He is 6'5", and is 205 pounds.
He was the 2007-08 NBA All-Rookie (2nd).
He plays the guard position.
On March 5, 2010, Stuckey had a seizure on the bench during a game and collapsed in his trainer's arms, and was taken to the hospital.
However, he was reported to be doing well not long after going to the hospital, and returned to next play in a game on March 19.
Rodney Stuckey overall statistics
Alou Diarra ( ; born 15 July 1981) is a French football player.
He plays for Girondins Bordeaux and France national team.
|1999/00||Louhans-Cuiseaux||Division 2||3||0
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||0||0
|2002/03||Le Havre||Ligue 1||25||0
|2003/04||Bastia||Ligue 1||35||4
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Lens||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||34||2
|2005/06||32||2
|2006/07||Olympique Lyonnais||Ligue 1||15||1
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Girondins Bordeaux||rowspan="3"|Ligue 1||36||4
|2008/09||35||2
Gaël Givet (born 9 October 1981) is a French football player.
|2000/01||rowspan="7"|Monaco||rowspan="2"|Division 1||1||0||||||||||0||0||1||0
|2001/02||22||2||||||||||0||0||22||2
|2002/03||rowspan="5"|Ligue 1||21||1||||||||||0||0||21||1
|2003/04||33||2||||||||||13||0||46||2
|2004/05||31||0||||||||||9||1||40||1
|2005/06||31||2||||||||||6||0||37||2
|2006/07||32||1||||||||||0||0||32||1
|2007/08||Olympique Marseille||Ligue 1||29||0||||||||||9||0||38||0
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Blackburn Rovers||rowspan="2"|Premier League||14||0||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
Bradley Scott Jones (born 19 March, 1982) is an Australian football player.
|2000/01||Middlesbrough||Premier League||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|2001/02||Shelbourne||Premier Division||2||0||||||||||||||2||0
|2001/02||Middlesbrough||Premier League||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|2002/03||Stockport County||Second Division||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|2003/04||Middlesbrough||Premier League||1||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|2003/04||Rotherham United||First Division||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Blackpool||Second Division||5||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|2004/05||League One||12||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Middlesbrough||rowspan="2"|Premier League||5||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|2005/06||9||0||3||0||0||0||4||0||16||0
|2006/07||Sheffield Wednesday||League Championship||15||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Middlesbrough||rowspan="4"|Premier League||2||0||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|2007/08||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|2008/09||16||0||5||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
Sportspeople from Western Australia
Sebastián Viera (born 7 March 1983 in Florida, Uruguay) is an Uruguayan football player.
He plays for Larissas and Uruguay national team.
|2003||rowspan="4"|Nacional||rowspan="4"|Primera División||16||0
|2005/06||rowspan="4"|Villarreal||rowspan="4"|La Liga||29||0
Christian Bolaños (born 17 May 1984) is a Costa Rican football player.
He has played for Start and Costa Rica national team.
|2001/02||rowspan="6"|Saprissa||rowspan="6"|Primera División||17||1
|2006/07||33||5
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Odense||rowspan="2"|Superliga||22||3
|2009||Start||Premier League||||
Mido (born 23 February 1983) is an Egyptian football player.
He plays for West Ham United and Egypt national team.
|1999/00||Zamalek||Premier League||4||3||||||||||||||4||3
|2000/01||Gent||First Division||21||11||||||||||||||21||11
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Ajax||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||24||12||||||||||||||24||12
|2002/03||16||9||||||||||||||16||9
|2002/03||Celta Vigo||La Liga||8||4||||||||||||||8||4
|2003/04||Olympique Marseille||Ligue 1||22||7||||||||||11||2||33||9
|2004/05||Roma||Serie A||8||0||||||||||4||0||12||0
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="3"|Premier League||9||2||2||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||3
|2005/06||27||11||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||27||11
|2006/07||12||1||3||1||4||3||4||0||23||5
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Middlesbrough||rowspan="2"|Premier League||12||2||4||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||2
|2008/09||13||4||1||0||1||1||colspan="2"|-||15||5
|2008/09||Wigan Athletic||Premier League||12||2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||2
|2009/10||Zamalek||Premier League||15||1||||||||||||||15||1
|2009/10||West Ham United||Premier League||||||||||||||||||||
|2001||14||6
Total||51||19
Egyptian footballers
Egypt international footballers
|1993||Yokohama Flügels||J. League 1||13||3||0||0||0||0||13||3
|1994||Kyoto Purple Sanga||Football League||25||17||2||2||colspan="2"|-||27||19
|1995||NEC Yamagata||Football League||29||16||0||0||colspan="2"|-||29||16
|1996||rowspan="2"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="2"|Football League||27||13||3||2||colspan="2"|-||30||15
|1997||29||19||3||4||colspan="2"|-||32||23
|1998||Tokyo Gas||Football League||26||8||3||0||colspan="2"|-||29||8
F-Sports
Rudi Vata (born 13 February 1969) is a former Albanian football player.
|1988/89||rowspan="2"|Vllaznia Shkodër||rowspan="2"|Superliga||||
|1989/90||||
|1990/91||Dinamo Tirana||Superliga||6||0
|1991/92||Le Mans||Division 2||||
|1991/92||Tours||Division 2||||
|1992/93||Dinamo Tirana||Superliga||||
|1992/93||rowspan="4"|Celtic||rowspan="4"|Premier Division||22||2
|1993/94||10||1
|1994/95||7||1
|1995/96||6||0
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Apollon Limassol||rowspan="2"|First Division||25||4
|1998/99||rowspan="4"|Energie Cottbus||rowspan="2"|2.
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||30||1
|2001/02||LR Ahlen||2.
|2002/03||Tirana||Superliga||13||4
|2003||Yokohama||J. League 2||24||3
|2003/04||St.
Johnstone||First Division||15||0
Zamalek Sporting Club is a sport club in Egypt.
It is located in Cairo.
Honours & Achievements
Total number of cups: 86''
Worldwide / IntercontinentalAfro-Asian Cup
Winners (2) : 1987, 1997 (Record) Runners up (1) : 1994
AfricanCAF Champions League Winners (5) : 1984, 1986, 1993, 1996, 2002
Runners up (1) : 1994African Cup Winners' Cup Winners (1) : 2000CAF Super Cup Winners (3) : 1994, 1997, 2003
Runners up (1) : 2001
UAFA competitions
Arab Champions Cup Winners (1) : 2003
LeagueEgyptian Premier League Winners (12) : 1959–60, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1977–78, 1983–84, 1987–88, 1991–92, 1992–93, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2014–15
Runners up (31) : 1950-51, 1952–53, 1953–54, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1965–66, 1972–73, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1985-1986, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2009–10, 2010–11Cairo League Winners (15) : 1922–23, 1923–24, 1928–29, 1929–30, 1931–32, 1939–40, 1940–41, 1943–44, 1944–45, 1945–46, 1946–47, 1948–49, 1950–51, 1951–52, 1952–53
Runners up (6) :  1936–37, 1937–38, 1941–42, 1942–43, 1945–46, 1957–58
CupEgypt Cup (21 solo titles, two titles in conjunction with Ahly SC in 1943 and 1958)
Winners (23) : 1922, 1932, 1935, 1938, 1941, 1943, 1944, 1952, 1955, 1957, 1958,  1959, 1960, 1962, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1988, 1999, 2002, 2008, 2013, 2014
Runners up (14) : 1928, 1931, 1933, 1934, 1942, 1948, 1949, 1953, 1963, 1978, 1992, 2006, 2007, 2011Egyptian Super Cup Winners (2) : 2001, 2002
Runners up (4) : 2003, 2004, 2008, 2014
Sultan Hussein Cup Winners (2) : 1920–21, 1921–22
Runners up (3) : 1923-24, 1929–30, 1936–37King Fouad Cup Winners (3)  Saudi-Egyptian Super Cup (League Winners) Winners (1) : 2003Jordan International Cup (Egyptian-Jordanian Cup) Winners (2) : 1986, 1987Independence Cup (Friendship Cup) Winners (2) DomesticAlexandria Summer League
Winners (3) : 1982, 1984, 2004Giza League :
Winners (1)October League Cup Winners (1) 1973-74 (Record)Egypt's Love Cup Winners (1) : 1986Union Cup "Egypt" (association football) Winners (1) :  1995Egypt Confederation Cup Refresher Winners (4)Algerian-Egyptian Friendly Cup Winners (1) :''' 2014
Team kit
Team kits from 2002 to 2015 were manufactured by Adidas (Except in the seasons 2004-2005 and 2007-2008 kits were manufactured by Venecia).
20th-century establishments in Egypt
IK Start is a Norwegian football club.
It was founded on 19 September 1905.
As of 1 September 2009.
Official IK Start Norwegian football club homepage (in Norwegian)
1905 establishments in Europe
The Ladykillers is a 2004 American crime comedy movie.
It is set in Mississippi and stars Tom Hanks.
It was directed by the Coen brothers.
It is a remake of the original 1955 movie of the same name.
Movies set in Mississippi
William "Bill" Paxton (May 17, 1955 – February 25, 2017) was an American actor and movie director.
Notably, he was the protagonist of the movie Twister, as "Bill Harding", with co-star Helen Hunt.
Alan Ruck and Philip Seymour Hoffman also co-starred.
He is also known for his roles in The Terminator (1984), Weird Science (1985), Aliens (1986), Predator 2 (1990), True Lies (1994), Apollo 13 (1995), and Titanic (1997).
Paxton starred in the HBO series Big Love (2006–2011) and was nominated for an Emmy Award for the miniseries Hatfields & McCoys.
He is the father of actor John Paxton.
In 1987, he won a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in Aliens.
Paxton was born on May 17, 1955 in Fort Worth, Texas.
Paxton was in the crowd waving when President John F. Kennedy emerged from the Hotel Texas in Fort Worth, on the morning of his assassination, November 22, 1963.
There are pictures at the Sixth Floor Museum in Dallas where 8-year-old Paxton can be seen lifted above the crowd.
Alias was an American action television series that was made in five seasons from 2001 to 2006.
The main actress was Jennifer Garner.
A co-starring actor was Mike Vartan.
Alias fan site
He starred in movies, including This Is Spinal Tap (1984), Waiting for Guffman (1997), American Wedding (2003), Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy (2004), Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle (2004), WALL-E (2008), Youth in Revolt (2009), Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues (2013).
He also appeared in television series such as Everybody Loves Raymond, The Simpsons and Modern Family.
In 2020, his last role was as Fred Naird in the Netflix comedy Space Force.
Willard was born in Cleveland, Ohio.
His wife, Mary Lovell, died in July 2018.
They had a daughter together, Hope.
In July 2012, he was arrested for masturbation in an adult movie theater.
However, no charges were filed because the police had no evidence.
Willard died at his home in Los Angeles on May 15, 2020 of cardiac arrest caused by myelodysplastic syndrome, aged 86.
The Oslofjord ()  is one of Norway’s most popular recreation area.
It is 100 kilometres in length.
It is a short distance from Oslo by ferry.
The fjord carries shipping to and from Oslo.
The northern part of Oslofjord splits into several smaller fjords, including Sande Bay and Bunne Fjord.
Oslofjord information at VisitOslo
Charles "Bo" Outlaw (born April 13, 1971; also known as Bo Outlaw) is a retired basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
He played for the Los Angeles Clippers, Orlando Magic, Phoenix Suns, and Memphis Grizzlies.
He played in his last NBA game in 2007.
Before playing in the NBA, he played college basketball at South Plains College and the University of Houston.
Williams James "Bill" Murray (born September 21, 1950) is an American Comedian, Writer and Actor.
He has played in some drama roles but he usually does comedy.
He was in the movies Groundhog Day, Ghostbusters, Stripes, Lost in Translation, and The Jungle Book.
Murray is best known for his work on Saturday Night Live and Ghostbusters.
He also plays charity golf with professional golf players.
Murray was born in North Shore University Health System Evanston Hospital at Evanston, Illinois.
He was also raised in Chicago, Illinois.
He studied at Loyola Academy and Regis University (dropped out).
Murray was married to Margaret Kelly from 1981 until they divorced in 1996.
Then he married Jennifer Butler from 1997 until they divorced in 2008.
Murray has six children.
Streaming audio interview from 1988  (18 minutes)
USA Today Article detailing Murray's house party crashing
Entertainment Weekly  interview
Bill Murray SNL video archive  at Yahoo Screen
Extensive list of Bill Murray films, roles, memes, and fan art at Zouch Magazine
A pacemaker is a device created by Earl Bakken that helps to regulate your heart.
It uses electrical pulses.
If your heart is beating too fast, the pacemaker slows it down.
If your heart slows down, the pacemaker will slightly speed it up, so that it goes back to a normal heart beat.
West Macedonia is one of the thirteen peripheries of Greece.
It is also one of the 3 parts of the region of Macedonia and particularly the western.
It contains 4 perfectures: Florina, Kozani, Kastoria and Grevena.
It borders with Thessaly and Epirus to the west and Central Macedonia to the east.
It also borders with two countries in the north: Albania and North Macedonia.
It has a total population of 303,857 inhabitants according to the 2001 census.
Its capital and biggest city is Kozani.
Skydra () is a town and municipality of Pella Prefecture in the region of Macedonia in Greece.
It has a total population of 5,081 inhabitants in the town and 15,654 inhabitants in the municipality.
During the Ottoman Empite until 1926 Skydra was known with the name Vertikop or Vartikop.
The name was derived from the Turkish or Slavic languages.
It was named like that because of a river that crossed these places.
Listen to Your Heart is a popular electronica/female vocals song.
Roxette, sang this song.
Different musical artists have made cover versions of this song.
1988 songs
Gary Jules (born March 19, 1969) is an American singer-songwriter.
He is best known for his cover of the Tears for Fears song, "Mad World" that was used in the movie, Donnie Darko.
1998 - Greetings from the Side
2001 - Trading Snakeoil for Wolftickets U.S. #144
2006 - Gary Jules
2008 - Bird
Singers from San Diego, California
There are several different types of brass bands.
One of the more popular types of brass band is the British brass band.
A British brass band usually has 25 or 26 players that play: cornets, flugelhorns, tenor horns, euphoniums, tenor trombone, bass trombone and tuba.
4barsrest- Up to date news and articles on the brass band scene
IBEW- The complete information resource for brass bands worldwide
British Bandsman magazine
BrassBand.co.uk-Brass Band Sheet Music Search Engine
The 1st millennium BC was the last millennium before the Common Era.
It started on January 1, 1000 BC, and ended on December 31, 1 BC.
There was no year 0 and no year 0 BC.
A bird nest is a place where a bird lays its eggs.
There are all kinds of nests, including cup nests, holes in the ground, and piles of twigs and leaves.
The word can be used as a noun or a verb, as in – a bird nests in a nest.
They are in all kinds of sizes: some can be as big and heavy as a car, like an old eagle's nest, while some can be tiny as a thimble, like the nest of a Bee Hummingbird.
Usually, the female builds the nest, and the male helps her.
In some species, though, the male does nothing, and in others, the male builds the nest and the female does nothing.
Many birds "glue" their nests together with materials like spider webs, silk, mud, and even their own saliva (spit).
Most nest builders like to put soft things inside their nest.
Some birds even put herbs and spices in their nest.
Scientists think these herbs help fight off bacteria in a way they can't completely understand yet.
Types of nests
Cup nest
The cup nest is probably the most common bird nest.
Its name tells you that a cup nest is shaped like a cup or bowl.
Many songbirds built cup nests.
These nests can be built in the branches of a tree, like in the crack where one branch joins another: however, some can simply stick the nest right onto the branch of a tree.
They use lots of materials that act like sticky glue – mud, rotten wood, dung, spider webs, and caterpillar silk.
They sometimes even use their own saliva mixed with food to keep the nest firmly stuck on the branch.
Cup nesters use all kinds of materials to build a nest: twigs (tiny branches), grass, leaves, moss; and they use all sorts of materials to keep it from falling apart.
Most cup nesters use rough, scratchy material for the outside (this gives protection and camouflages the rest), and put soft, cozy material like moss, fur, feathers, and cotton on the inside.
Many cup nesters enjoy nesting very close to the ground in low bushes – sometimes they will even nest in potted plants on a porch.
Some of them actually just build their nests on the ground.
Sparrows, cardinals, and many other song birds (called passerines), like to nest near the ground, far away from owls, hawks, and Blue Jays that may eat their babies.
There are several types of cup nests.
A suspended cup nest is attached to the branch at the top and sides but then drops like a bag down below.
It really looks more like a vase than a cup.
The bird is almost hidden when she warms her eggs.
The mother bird can sit down on the branch above the nest and bend down to feed her baby birds.
Orioles are very famous for building amazingly long bags that hang far below the branch.
The smallest cup nests are made by hummingbirds.
They can be as tiny as a thimble, like the Bee Hummingbird's nest.
That tiny nest holds eggs that are as tiny as peas.
The largest cup nest is probably the stork's.
His nest can be nine feet deep and six feet wide.
The stork's nest is so big that smaller birds actually make nests in its cracks, holes, and branches.
Adherent nests
Adherent nests adhere (stick) to buildings, trees, cliffs, or other vertical structures.
Swallows can build an almost perfectly round nest out of mud.
Some species make cup-shaped nests, while others make jug-like nests with little holes in the sides.
They put little balls of mud in their mouth and mix it with their saliva, making a special clay.
As it dries, it becomes hard.
Bird saliva is very good for making glue: in fact, some species of swiftlets make their whole nest out of simply saliva.
The male regurgitates (throws up) a long, thin strand of saliva from glands under its tongue.
This saliva is used to be made into a half-cup nest which sticks to a cave wall (swiftlets like to build their nests in caves and grottos) and dries quickly.
This saliva nest is thought to be a delicacy (something really yummy to eat) in China, and it is very expensive.
They put it into a soup called Bird's Nest Soup.
Platform nests
Platform nests are built mostly by raptors (birds that eat prey, like eagles and hawks).
They are usually huge and very, very high up - on the sides of cliffs, maybe, or high up in a big tree.
It takes months and months making these nests, adding branch by branch.
They often return to the same nest year after year and continue to build it.
It is because of this that platform nests get so big: a Bald Eagle's nest, for example, can weigh as much as a ton (about the same weight as a small car).
It is so heavy it can sometimes hurt the tree it is built in.
A few water birds (like grebes and loons) build platform nests right on the water, where they can float.
The nests don't move, though, because they are anchored to plants that are attached to the bottom of the body of water.
These birds build nests on water because they don't walk well on land, so they find a shallow (not deep) part of the water to build their nests.
Then, they do not walk to their nests - they swim to it.
When the babies are ready, they simply jump into the water and begin their aquatic (water) life.
Earth-hole nests
Earth-hole nests are nests that are inside the earth.
They are burrows (tunnels) on the ground or in the sides of cliffs.
They like using abandoned rabbit holes, too.
The Burrowing Owl only uses already dug holes for its nest.
Puffins, for instance, dig a tunnel that is usually two to three feet long.
At the end they make a nest of feathers and grass and lay their eggs.
They are able to do this because of their sharp bill and claws.
A puffin can work for hours to make its tunnel.
Kingfishers, too, dig or burrow their holes.
They can burrow up to six feet into the side of a cliff and lay their eggs in that place.
Ground and mound nests
Many birds nest right on the ground.
After carving out a little hole, ground and mound nesters line the nest with grass or other materials.
Geese even pick feathers from their breasts and make a nice downy bed for their eggs.
Most ducks, geese, and quail like the ground for nesting.
Penguins nest on the ground, too, pushing rocks around the nest to keep it from washing away with flood waters.
Usually, males make ground nests.
The Trumpeter Swan makes a big mound nest, and flamingos make mounds, too.
Flamingos make their mounds completely out of mud.
They can be up to 18 inches high and 12 to 20 inches in width.
Scrape nests
These nests are barely a nest at all – just a small depression in the ground or a pile of dead leaves to lay eggs on.
These scrape-nesting birds usually have eggs that match the color of dead leaves or rocks.
This is needed because these eggs are in danger of being eaten by animals like rats, raccoons, snakes, and others that eat eggs.
Many scrape nesters actually try to distract creatures that might be dangerous by pretending they have a broken wing.
This makes a predator chase the mother bird, and leave the eggs.
(Pictures of Bird Nests)
A car bomb is a bomb device that is hidden within a vehicle.
It is usually driven into places where there will be many people.
Terrorists use car bombs more than any other type of organization.
The car with the bomb attached to it will explode.
This will usually cause fires and small pieces of metal which cause most of the damage.
Mancini (born 1 August 1980) is a Brazilian football player.
|1999||rowspan="2"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="2"|Série A||12||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|2001||Portuguesa Desportos||Série A||3||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||1
|2001||São Caetano||Série A||10||1||6||0||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|2002||Atlético Mineiro||Série A||23||13||7||0||colspan="2"|-||30||13
|2002/03||Venezia||Serie B||13||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|2003/04||rowspan="5"|Roma||rowspan="5"|Serie A||33||8||4||1||8||1||45||10
|2004/05||34||4||6||1||5||0||45||5
|2005/06||27||12||7||3||7||3||41||18
|2006/07||29||8||8||3||7||1||44||12
|2007/08||31||8||6||3||9||2||46||13
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="2"|Serie A||20||0||2||0||4||1||26||1
|2009/10||6||0||0||0||1||0||7||0
Darren Ambrose (born 29 February 1984) was an English football player.
He played for Ipswich Town, Newcastle United, Charlton Athletic, Crystal Palace, Birmingham City, Apollon Smyrnis, and Colchester United.
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Ipswich Town||Premier League||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|2002/03||First Division||29||8||2||1||2||1||4||1||37||11
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Newcastle United||rowspan="3"|Premier League||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|2003/04||24||2||1||0||1||0||11||1||37||3
|2004/05||12||3||1||0||1||0||4||0||18||3
|2005/06||rowspan="4"|Charlton Athletic||rowspan="2"|Premier League||28||3||3||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||33||4
|2006/07||26||3||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||30||3
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|League Championship||37||7||2||1||3||1||colspan="2"|-||42||9
|2008/09||21||0||2||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|2008/09||Ipswich Town||League Championship||9||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|2009/10||Crystal Palace||League Championship||||||||||||||||||||
Mazinho Oliveira (born 26 December 1965) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1985||rowspan="4"|Santos||rowspan="4"|Série A||6||0||||||||||6||0
|1986||3||0||||||||||3||0
|1989||Atlético Paranaense||Série A||11||3||||||||||11||3
|1990||rowspan="2"|Bragantino||rowspan="2"|Série A||12||2||||||||||12||2
|1991||21||6||||||||||21||6
|1991/92||rowspan="3"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||28||8||||||||||28||8
|1992/93||17||3||||||||||17||3
|1993/94||1||0||||||||||1||0
|1993||rowspan="2"|Internacional||rowspan="2"|Série A||9||2||||||||||9||2
|1994/95||Bayern Munich||Bundesliga||3||0||||||||||3||0
|1995||Flamengo||Série A||0||0||||||||||0||0
|1995||rowspan="5"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||9||4||2||2||colspan="2"|-||11||6
|1996||19||11||3||3||13||2||35||16
|1997||31||22||5||7||12||6||48||35
|1998||24||9||4||1||4||2||32||12
|1999||17||6||2||0||1||0||20||6
|2000||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 1||8||1||0||0||1||1||9||2
|2001||Bragantino||Série B||0||0||||||||||0||0
Charles N'Zogbia (born 28 May 1986) is a French football player.
He plays for Wigan Athletic.
|2004/05||rowspan="5"|Newcastle United||rowspan="5"|Premier League||14||0||2||0||0||0||6||0||22||0
|2005/06||32||5||3||0||2||0||4||1||41||6
|2006/07||22||0||0||0||2||0||11||0||35||0
|2007/08||32||3||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||37||3
|2008/09||18||1||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||22||1
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Wigan Athletic||rowspan="2"|Premier League||13||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||1
In October 2021, in the trial of Karim Benzema in the Mathieu Valbuena sextape case, the Versailles prosecutor's office asked the criminal court to pronounce a ten-month suspended prison sentence and a 75,000 euro fine against Karim.
Benzema.
Total||27||8
Lim You-Hwan (born 2 December 1983 ) is a South Korean professional athlete.
|2003||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||13||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|2004||rowspan="3"|Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors||rowspan="3"|K-League||12||1||0||0||0||0||||||12||1
|2005||10||0||0||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|2006||3||1||0||0||0||0||3||1||6||2
|2007||Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i||K-League||8||0||1||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|2007||rowspan="4"|Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors||rowspan="4"|K-League||7||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||8||0
|2008||24||3||1||0||10||0||colspan="2"|-||35||3
|2009||21||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Telstar||rowspan="2"|Eerste Divisie||28||8
|1995/96||rowspan="4"|Fortuna Sittard Combinatie||rowspan="4"|Eredivisie||30||1
|1996/97||23||2
|1998/99||29||12
|1999/00||rowspan="3"|NAC Breda||Eerste Divisie||21||9
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||28||3
|2001/02||Fortuna Sittard Combinatie||Eredivisie||7||0
|2002/03||Willem II||Eredivisie||21||0
|2003||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||7||2
|2003/04||Den Haag||Eredivisie||15||3
|2004/05||TOP Oss||Eerste Divisie||12||0
|2004||Coritiba||Série A||28||7||||||||||28||7
|2005||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 2||34||15||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||15
|2006||J. League 1||10||2||0||0||5||2||15||4
|2006||Yokohama||J. League 2||24||18||0||0||colspan="2"|-||24||18
|2007||Palmeiras||Série A||3||1||||||||||3||1
Paulo Antônio de Oliveira (born 16 July 1982) is a Brazilian football player.
|2001||rowspan="4"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="4"|Série A||0||0||||||||||0||0
|2002||19||5||||||||||19||5
|2003||30||6||||||||||30||6
|2004||7||0||||||||||7||0
|2004/05||Al-Ahli Jeddah||Professional League||||||||||||||||
|2004/05||Dorados Sinaloa||Primera División||13||4||||||||||13||4
|2005||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 2||32||22||0||0||colspan="2"|-||32||22
|2006||J. League 1||31||14||1||1||6||1||38||16
|2007||rowspan="3"|Kyoto Sanga||J. League 2||43||24||0||0||colspan="2"|-||43||24
|2008||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||4||1||0||0||1||0||5||1
|2009||17||5||0||0||4||0||21||5
|2009||Sport Recife||Série A||4||1||||||||||4||1
Akhrik Tsveiba (born 10 September 1966) is a former Ukrainian-Russian football player.
|1984||Dinamo Sukhumi||||0||0||||||||||0||0
|1984||Khabarovsk||||4||0||||||||||4||0
|1985||rowspan="5"|Dinamo Tbilisi||rowspan="5"|Top League||0||0||||||||||0||0
|1986||4||0||||||||||4||0
|1987||23||0||||||||||23||0
|1988||24||0||||||||||24||0
|1989||28||0||||||||||28||0
|1990||rowspan="2"|Dynamo Kyiv||rowspan="2"|Top League||20||0||||||||||20||0
|1991||24||1||||||||||24||1
|1992||rowspan="2"|Dynamo Kyiv||rowspan="2"|Premier League||9||0||||||||||9||0
|1992/93||12||0||||||||||12||0
|1993||KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny||Top League||11||0||||||||||11||0
|1994||rowspan="3"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||18||1||4||0||0||0||22||1
|1995||40||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||40||1
|1996||17||0||3||0||12||0||32||0
|1997||Alania Vladikavkaz||Top League||24||0||||||||||24||0
|1998||Shanghai Pudong||Jia-B League||||||||||||||||
|1999||rowspan="2"|Uralan Elista||rowspan="2"|Top Division||20||1||||||||||20||1
|2000||24||0||||||||||24||0
|2001||Dynamo Moscow||Top Division||11||0||||||||||11||0
Dmitri Radchenko (born 2 December 1970) is a former Russian football player.
|1988||Dynamo Leningrad||Second League||20||5||||||||||20||5
|1989||rowspan="2"|Zenit Leningrad||Top League||26||5||||||||||26||5
|1990||First League||35||11||||||||||35||11
|1991||Spartak Moscow||Top League||29||13||||||||||29||13
|1992||rowspan="2"|Spartak Moscow||rowspan="2"|Top League||18||12||||||||||18||12
|1993||14||2||||||||||14||2
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Racing Santander||rowspan="2"|La Liga||36||11||||||||||36||11
|1994/95||36||9||||||||||36||9
|1995/96||Deportivo La Coruña||La Liga||28||5||||||||||28||5
|1996/97||Rayo Vallecano Madrid||La Liga||31||1||||||||||31||1
|1997/98||Mérida||La Liga||10||0||||||||||10||0
|1998/99||Compostela||Segunda División||9||0||||||||||9||0
|1999||rowspan="2"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||5||0||2||1||0||0||7||1
|2000||17||4||0||0||4||1||21||5
|2001/02||Hajduk Split||Prva HNL||10||4||||||||||10||4
Javier Irureta (born 1 April 1948) is a former Spanish football player.
|1967/68||rowspan="8"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="8"|La Liga||13||0
|1968/69||27||7
|1969/70||23||1
|1970/71||27||12
|1971/72||33||8
|1972/73||30||8
|1974/75||29||6
|1975/76||rowspan="5"|Athletic Bilbao||rowspan="5"|La Liga||33||8
|1976/77||32||5
|1977/78||32||5
|1978/79||33||4
|1979/80||6||0
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Manchester City||rowspan="3"|Premier League||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|2004/05||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|2005/06||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|2005/06||Darlington||League Two||4||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|2005/06||Bury||League Two||15||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|2006/07||Manchester City||Premier League||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|2006/07||Bury||League Two||14||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|2006/07||Falkirk||Premier League||15||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|2007/08||Manchester City||Premier League||7||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|2007/08||Cardiff City||League Championship||14||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|2007/08||Coventry City||League Championship||9||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|2008/09||Manchester City||Premier League||1||0||0||0||1||0||1||0||3||0
|2009/10||Notts County||League Two||||||||||||||||||||
|2010/11||Leeds United||||||||||||||||||||||
|2011/12||Leicester City||||||||||||||||||||||
Carlton Cole (born 12 November 1983) is an English footballer.
He plays for West Ham United and England national team.
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Chelsea||rowspan="2"|Premier League||3||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||3||1
|2002/03||13||3||2||1||1||2||0||0||16||6
|2002/03||Wolverhampton Wanderers||First Division||7||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||1
|2003/04||Charlton Athletic||Premier League||21||4||1||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||22||5
|2004/05||Aston Villa||Premier League||27||3||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||30||3
|2005/06||Chelsea||Premier League||9||0||2||1||0||0||2||0||13||1
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|West Ham United||rowspan="4"|Premier League||17||2||2||1||0||0||2||0||21||3
|2007/08||31||4||2||0||4||2||colspan="2"|-||37||6
|2008/09||27||10||4||1||1||1||colspan="2"|-||32||12
|2009/10||30||10||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||32||10
Ko Jeong-Woon (born 27 June 1966) is a South Korean professinal athlete.
Edin Mujčin (born 14 January 1970) is a Bosnia and Herzegovina football player.
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Marsonia Slavonski Brod||rowspan="2"|Prva HNL||26||6||||||||||26||6
|1995/96||17||0||||||||||17||0
|1995/96||rowspan="5"|Croatia Zagreb||rowspan="5"|Prva HNL||10||1||||||||||10||1
|1996/97||21||5||||||||||21||5
|1997/98||27||6||||||||||27||6
|1998/99||27||10||||||||||27||10
|1999/00||25||3||||||||||25||3
|2000/01||Dinamo Zagreb||Prva HNL||18||3||||||||||18||3
|2001||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||27||3||1||1||5||0||33||4
|2002||6||0||0||0||3||0||9||0
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Dinamo Zagreb||rowspan="3"|Prva HNL||28||2||||||||||28||2
|2003/04||26||2||||||||||26||2
|2004/05||22||0||||||||||22||0
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Kamen Ingrad||rowspan="2"|Prva HNL||25||2||||||||||25||2
|2006/07||20||2||||||||||20||2
|2007/08||Lokomotiva Zagreb||Treća HNL||||||||||||||||
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Lučko Zagreb||Treća HNL||||||||||||||||
|2009/10||Druga HNL||||||||||||||||
Néstor Gorosito (born 14 April 1964) is a former Argentine football player.
|1983||rowspan="7"|River Plate||rowspan="7"|Primera División||7||0
|1985/86||31||2
|1986/87||32||5
|1987/88||16||0
|1988/89||4||1
|1988/89||rowspan="2"|San Lorenzo Almagro||rowspan="2"|Primera División||37||21
|1989/90||6||4
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|Swarovski Tirol||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||||
|1990/91||||
|1991/92||||
|1991/92||rowspan="3"|San Lorenzo Almagro||rowspan="3"|Primera División||14||1
|1992/93||34||6
|1993/94||19||4
|1994||rowspan="2"|Universidad Católica||rowspan="2"|Primera División||30||7
|1995||28||5
|1996||Yokohama Marinos||J. League 1||6||3
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|San Lorenzo Almagro||rowspan="3"|Primera División||31||7
|1997/98||36||8
|1998/99||32||14
|1999||rowspan="2"|Universidad Católica||rowspan="2"|Primera División||29||1
|1998||Montevideo Wanderers||Primera División||9||4
|1999||Defensor Sporting||Primera División||26||5
|2000||Coritiba||Série A||15||7
|2000/01||PAS Giannina||Alpha Ethniki||7||1
|2001||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||1||0
|2001||Defensor Sporting||Primera División||5||1
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|América||rowspan="2"|Primera División||14||5
|2002/03||31||15
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Bari||rowspan="2"|Serie B||32||2
|2005||rowspan="2"|Grêmio||Série B||0||0
|2006||Série A||0||0
|2006/07||Marítimo||Portuguese Liga||26||7
|2007/08||Nacional||Portuguese Liga||26||6
|2008/09||Trofense||Portuguese Liga||||
Henny Meijer (born February 17, 1962) is a former Dutch football player.
|1983/84||Telstar||Eerste Divisie||32||20
|1984/85||Volendam||Eredivisie||33||9
|1985/86||rowspan="2"|Roda||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||31||8
|1986/87||34||19
|1987/88||Ajax||Eredivisie||26||11
|1988/89||rowspan="5"|Groningen||rowspan="5"|Eredivisie||34||15
|1989/90||29||8
|1990/91||34||12
|1991/92||29||10
|1992/93||20||4
|1993||Verdy Kawasaki||J. League 1||11||2
|1993/94||Cambuur||Eredivisie||25||8
|1994/95||Heerenveen||Eredivisie||13||2
|1995/96||De Graafschap||Eredivisie||20||5
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Veendam||rowspan="2"|Eerste Divisie||32||14
|1997/98||19||3
Shaka Hislop (born 22 February 1969) is a former Trinidad and Tobago football player.
|1992/93||rowspan="3"|Reading||rowspan="2"|Second Division||12||0
|1993/94||46||0
|1994/95||First Division||46||0
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Newcastle United||rowspan="3"|Premier League||24||0
|1998/99||rowspan="4"|West Ham United||rowspan="4"|Premier League||37||0
|1999/00||22||0
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Portsmouth||First Division||46||0
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Premier League||29||0
|2005/06||West Ham United||Premier League||16||0
|2006||rowspan="2"|Dallas||rowspan="2"|Major League Soccer||4||0
Hélder Postiga (born 2 August 1982) is a Portuguese football player.
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Porto||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||27||9
|2002/03||31||13
|2003/04||Tottenham Hotspur||Premier League||19||1
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Porto||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||24||3
|2005/06||Saint-Étienne||Ligue 1||16||2
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Porto||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||24||10
|2007/08||6||1
|2007/08||Panathinaikos||Super League||11||2
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Sporting Portugal||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||21||5
Total||33||11
|2002||rowspan="5"|Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|2003||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|2005||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
Víctor Fernández (born 28 November 1960) is a Spanish football manager.
He has managed a number of teams including Porto of Portugal.
Miguel Ángel Lotina (born 18 June 1957) is a Spanish football manager.
During his career he has managed several Spanish teams, including currently Deportivo La Coruña.
The NHL Winter Classic is an annual event held by the National Hockey League where regular-season games are played outdoors.
This is a list of Stanley Cup Final appearances, which lists those teams that have played in the Stanley Cup Final series since the current play-off format was adopted in 1915.
Before this, from 1894 to 1914, the Cup was won by challenge or league championship.
Since 1927, the Stanley Cup Final series also determines the National Hockey League (NHL) championship.
Unless marked otherwise, teams played in the NHL exclusively at the time they competed for the Stanley Cup.
Four active teams have yet to make a Stanley Cup Finals appearance.
Two of these teams have remained in the same location since their inceptions:
Columbus Blue Jackets (20 seasons, 6 playoffs)
Minnesota Wild (20 seasons, 11 playoffs, 1 division title)
Atlanta Thrashers (11 seasons, 1 playoff, 1 division title) / Winnipeg Jets (10 seasons, 5 playoffs)
Winnipeg Jets (original team) (17 seasons, 11 playoffs) / Phoenix Coyotes/Arizona Coyotes (24 seasons, 9 playoffs, 1 division title)
Five relocated teams that have won the Stanley Cup in their current locations and never in their former locations:
Quebec Nordiques (16 seasons, 9 playoffs, 2 division titles) – won 2 Stanley Cups as Colorado Avalanche
Kansas City Scouts (2 seasons, never made playoff contention)/Colorado Rockies (6 seasons, 1 playoff) – won 3 Stanley Cups as New Jersey Devils
California Golden Seals (9 seasons, 2 playoffs)/Cleveland Barons (2 seasons, never made playoff contention) – merged with Minnesota North Stars who lost twice in the Finals then won the Stanley Cup once as Dallas Stars
Atlanta Flames (8 seasons, 6 playoffs) – won Stanley Cup once as Calgary Flames
Hartford Whalers (18 seasons, 8 playoffs, 1 division title) – won Stanley Cup once as Carolina Hurricanes
Listed after the team name is the name of the affiliated league(s) when the team competed for the Stanley Cup.
The Montreal Canadiens and the Seattle Metropolitans appearance totals include the 1919 Stanley Cup Finals that ended with a no-decision because of the Spanish flu epidemic.
It is not considered an official series win or loss by either team.
The franchise known today as the Toronto Maple Leafs won the Cup in 1918 as the Toronto Hockey Club (later engraved on the Stanley Cup as the Toronto Arenas in 1947), and in 1922 as the Toronto St. Patricks.
The Chicago Blackhawks were known as the Chicago Black Hawks prior to the 1986–87 season.
The Dallas Stars totals include two series losses as the Minnesota North Stars.
The Anaheim Ducks totals include one series loss as the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim.
The modern Ottawa Senators (1992–present) are the namesake of the original Senators (1883–1934).
Denzel Washington (born December 28, 1954) is an American actor, director, and producer.
He has won many awards during his acting career.
In 2001 he became only the second African American man to win the Academy Award for "Best Actor".
He has been in 43 feature films.
He has won two Oscars.
Washington played Malcolm X in the 1992 movie Malcolm X. He played Whip Whitaker in the 2012 film Flight.
His son, John David, is also an actor.
He also made his film debut in the 1974 film Death Wish.
Filip graduated from the Brussels movie school RITS in 2003.
Movies he has worked on have been screened at several international movie festivals including Cannes Film Festival and Clermont-Ferrand.
He was the cinematographer on De laatste zomer (Last Summer), a movie directed by Joost Wijnant.
Filip now lives in Los Angeles.
Filip Vandewal website
Filip Vandewal at the Internet Movie Database
Belgian filmmakers
Doddinghurst is a village and civil parish in south Essex.
It is 3 miles (5 km) to the north of Brentwood.
It has a population of 2832 people.
There are three rivers in as attractions.
One of the earliest forms of fixed railway signal is the semaphore.
These signals display their different indications to train drivers by changing the angle of inclination of a pivoted 'arm'.
Thecodontosaurus (meaning "socket-toothed lizard") was a very early dinosaur that lived during the  Upper Triassic, a time when the Earth was relatively warm and much of the land was dry and desert-like.
This was around the time that the dinosaurs were just starting to appear.
Fossils of Thecodontosaurus have been found in southwest England (near Bristol) and Wales.
Thecodontosaurus was first described by H. Riley and S. Stutchbury in 1836, and named by Morris in 1843.
Modern cladistic work has not been conclusive.
Thecodontosaurus was earlier put under the Prosauropoda.
More recently was suggested that Thecodontosaurus and its relatives came before the prosauropod-sauropod split.
Thecodontosaurus is in a basal position among the sauropodomorph dinosaurs.
New reconstructions show that its neck is proportionally shorter than those in more 'advanced' sauropodomorphs.
Eric Holder (born January 21, 1951) is an American attorney.
He served as the Attorney General of the United States, under President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2015.
He is the first African-American to hold that post.
Before being named as Attorney General, he was the U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia under President Clinton and help pick Joe Biden as Obama's running mate.
Holder was born in the Bronx.
On September 25, 2014, the Justice Department said Holder would resign as soon as his successor is confirmed.
He was succeeded by Loretta Lynch on April 27, 2015.
United States Deputy Attorneys General
The Brothers Karamazov () is a Russian novel written by Fyodor Dostoevsky.
Dostoevsky said, "I'd die happy if I could finish this final [last] novel, for I would have expressed myself completely."
The Brothers Karamazov is the story of the lives of three Russian brothers who are very different in body, mind, and spirit, and are often thought of as representing those three parts of mankind.
It was written in 1879 to 1880 in Russia, mostly in St. Petersburg.
It was published in 1879 to 1880 in a series.
It is his most complicated and deep novel, and most people think it is Dostoevsky’s greatest.
There are four brothers in the Karamazov family: Ivan, the atheist ; Dmitry, the emotional lover of women; Alyosha, the "hero" and Christian; and twisted,  Smerdyakov, the  child, who is treated as the family servant.
Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov is a very careless father and woman-lover.
Dmitry comes to hate him because his father loves the same woman as he does, Grushenka, and because of this, he often threatens that he will kill his father.
When Fyodor Pavlovich is killed by Smerdyakov, he is accused of killing his father.
Throughout the book there is a search for truth: about man, about life, and about God.
After it was published, all kinds of people such as Sigmund Freud, Albert Einstein, and Pope Benedict XVI thought it was the greatest book in all literature.
Fyodor Dostoevsky was born in 1821, the son of an army doctor.
While he was away at the Academy of Engineers, his father died - reportedly murdered by his own servants.
Though  disagree whether Dostoevsky's father was really murdered or not, Dostoevsky apparently believed that his father had been murdered, and it is even possible that he felt feelings of guilt for it, as if he had been the one who had killed his father.
People like Sigmund Freud argue that this had an influence when he wrote The Brothers Karamazov.
After 17 years of schooling and family life in Moscow, he spent six years in St Petersburg as an officer.
He resigned in 1844, and two years later became famous with his first published book, Poor Folk.
Young Dostoevsky began to become involved with the Petrashevsky Circle - a group of political discussion groups by young people in St Petersburg who did not like the rule of Emperor Nicholas I. Because of this, Dostoevsky was arrested and held for eight months in the prisons of the Fortress of St Peter and St Paul.
Meanwhile, he was put on trial while he was away and sentenced to death.
On 22 December 1849 8 A.M. he was pretended to be led out, with twenty other people, for execution by firing squad in the Semenovsky Square in St Petersburg.
The first group was actually  and tied up, while the second group watched.
This terrible mock execution made one of the prisoners go insane.
But then the order was suddenly changed, and he was given katorga (labor in Siberia) for four years.
This had a great influence on his life.
After that, he was to serve the military in Siberian .
Dostoevsky’s four years in prison camp greatly influenced his book and his life.
He began to suffer from epilepsy when he was in prison, and would have epilepsy for the rest of his life.
He shows how epilepsy feels like through the character Smerdyakov.
Also, in prison he began believing in God, and having religious and philosophical inclinations.
Through the character Rakitin, Dostoevsky makes fun of the “clever people” who jumped from one popular idea to another without caring about the truth.
In prison, he also met Ilyinsky, who had been sent to prison for killing his father.
Almost ten years after he met Ilyinsky, Dostoevsky found out that Ilyinsky was innocent and later became free when the real murderer confessed.
Dmitry Karamazov is like Ilyinsky in many ways.
Also, shortly before he wrote The Brothers Karamazov, his own son, Alexei, died.
He creates in Alyosha what his son possibly might have been like, and reflects his own sadness in scenes where Captain Snegriev loses Ilyusha, or when Zosima comforts a woman who has lost her little son, Alexei.
Book I: The History of a Family
When he was young, Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov was a  and  man who liked money and women too much.
From his first wife, Adelaida, he had one son, Dmitry Karamazov.
From his second wife, Sophia, he had Ivan and Alyosha Karamazov.
Karamazov does not care about his sons, and they are all brought up by friends and relatives.
Dmitry, who is a soldier, comes back when he is twenty-eight years old to take an  his mother had left to him.
Karamazov wants the inheritance for himself, and they get angry and fight with each other.
Cold, clever Ivan is called to stop their fight, and the , kind Alyosha, who also lives at the town, comes to help.
Alyosha studies in a monastery with the Elder Zosima.
Dmitry and Fyodor agree that maybe Elder Zosima can help stop their fight, and Alyosha, though feeling worried about the meeting, says he will arrange it.
Book II: An Unfortunate Gathering
Fyodor Karamazov is vulgar, sarcastic and mocking at the meeting, and tries to make everybody angry and uncomfortable with his talk and stories.
Alyosha is very sad and embarrassed.