the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
As a result of the newspaper, Coleman became an important person in the Missouri farming community, which helped him become a member of the Missouri House of Representatives.
Coleman’s newspaper stopped due to the American Civil War, but three years after the war he started the Coleman’s Rural World.
His career in politics continued when he was made the Lieutenant Governor of Missouri from 1875 to 1877.
During that time he worked to make United States Department of Agriculture a cabinet-level department.
Under the administration of President Grover Cleveland, he served as its first Secretary.
His position as Secretary of Agriculture was never confirmed by the United States Senate.
Grossman, Mark.
Encyclopedia of the United States Cabinet.
1-3. (
Norman Jay Coleman at Find A Grave
Lieutenant Governors of Missouri
Interstate 99 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States.
It goes from Bedford north to Bellefontaine.
2031 (MMXXXI) will be .
It will also be the first year since 2019 to have all four digits being different numbers.
January - The International Space Station is scheduled to be deorbited into the pacific around this time
March 17 – Transit of Venus from Uranus
October 29 – Transit of Venus from Uranus.
December 17 – Transit of Earth from Uranus
Researchers and investors in space elevator technology hope to start funding the construction of the first elevator by 2031.
In Magic Tree House, Jack and Annie travel to the moon in the year 2031.
In Judge Dredd, the  sprawling Mega-City One is founded.
In Deus Ex, Utah announces its intent to secede from the U.S. in this year.
The events of MindJack take place in this year.
The events of Shadowrun take place in this year.
In "Heavy Metal", The Harry Canyon segment is set in 2031, beginning on July 3.
In the song by Warrant, "April 2031" the band makes reference that nuclear war will have greatly altered the Earth.
Blue Gender (1999–2000)
Time Trumpet (2006–2008)
In Race to Mars, a 2007 miniseries on the first manned mission on Mars, the first humans arrive on the red planet in this year.
Interstate 238 is an Interstate Highway in the state of California in the United States.
It goes from Interstate 580 in Castro Valley west to Interstate 880 in San Leandro.
The route is not like a 3-digit route as there is no Interstate 38.
It is called Interstate 238 as it was a part of California State Route 238 and no numbers with "80" at the end were able to be used.
November 13 – Transit of Mercury.
2032 Summer Olympics will be held.
Projected return to Earth orbit of object J002E3, the discarded S-IVB third stage of the Apollo 12 Saturn V.
The final season of the television series seaQuest DSV, retitled "seaQuest 2032", takes place in the year 2032.
Since the episode aired in 1992, the Simpsons episode, Itchy & Scratchy: The Movie, ends likely at this year, stating 40 years later, with Bart in his 50s and as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, watches the repeat of the repeat of the Itchy and Scratchy movie, with his elderly father Homer.
In Channel Chasers, the son of Fairly OddParents Timmy Turner time travels from the year 2032 back to 2002 to destroy Timmy's remote, and says "You'll thank me for this later".
Phoebe Buffay from Friends has October 15, 2032 as her predicted death date.
Ross Geller says he has shuffleboard that day, to which Phoebe implies that Ross is already dead by then.
In Star Trek: Voyager, a fictional spacecraft named Ares IV (not to be confused with the actual Ares IV rocket) is launched in early 2032 and trapped inside a graviton ellipse, a huge body of subspace energy travelling through the galaxy.
Baroque: A world-altering cataclysm called the Blaze takes place on May 14, 2032.
Hellgate: London (2007)
Bubblegum Crisis (1987–1991)
Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence (2004)
Assassination of John Connor on July 4, 2032 by a T-850 series Terminator, in the Terminator movie continuum.
Demolition Man (1993): Plot takes place in August 2032.
Event Horizon: Commercial mining begins on Mars.
In Edmund Cooper's book A Far Sunset, the starship Gloria Mundi touches down on the planet Altair Five.
The plot of Ultimatum by Matthew Glass takes place starting in 2032.
Gong album 2032 (released September 2009) describes the year 2032 to be the year that the Planet Gong makes full contact with the planet Earth
There are Interstate Highways in Alaska that get money from the government.
Even though these are Interstate Highways, most of them are not grade separated, which means drivers must use a specially made group of ramps to get to the road.
They mostly are along roads with two lanes.
Also, there are no signs for these Interstate Highways.
Interstate A1 goes from Anchorage to the Canada border.
Interstate A2 goes from Tok to Fairbanks.
Interstate A3 goes from Anchorage to Soldotna.
Interstate A4 goes from Palmer to Fairbanks.
He began his life as a farmer, then became an innkeeper and finally became a banker before the Civil War.
During the war, he received a brevet appointment as a general and saw action with the 25th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry.
After the Civil War, he became a congressman in the United States House of Representatives.
There, he became chairman of the Committee on Invalid Pensions.
He was elected Governor of Wisconsin as a Republican in 1882.
His most noted act during his governorship was when he sent the National Guard into Milwaukee to keep the peace during the May Day Labor Strikes of 1886.
This led to the Bay View Tragedy, in which a number of workers were killed; Governor Rusk took most of the blame.
In 1889 he resigned his post as governor and accepted the new cabinet position of Secretary of Agriculture in the Benjamin Harrison administration.
Retrieved on 2008-02-12
Governors of Wisconsin
The Na'vi language is a language that was made for the Na'vi in the 2009 film Avatar.
It is a constructed language.
This means a person created it; no one grows up speaking it.
The first Na'vi words were made by the professor Paul Frommer in 2005 for the film.
When the movie was released in 2009, the vocabulary had increased to a thousand words.
Initial understanding of its grammar was limited to the language's creator, however over time more and more people have learned the language thanks to the continual development of the language.
To date, roughly 2656 words exist in the dictionary, with more added periodically thanks to Paul Frommer and active language learners.
Websites like Kelutral.org or Learn Na'vi have learning materials and communities to learn with others.
Avatar (2009 film)
Interstate 76 (west) in the western United States
Interstate 76 (east) in the eastern United States
Interstate 84 (west) in the western United States
Interstate 84 (east) in the eastern United States
Interstate 86 (west) in the western United States
Interstate 86 (east) in the eastern United States
Interstate 88 (west) in Illinois
Interstate 88 (east) in New York
Kentrosaurus was a stegosaurian, whose intelligence was low among the dinosaurs.
Kentrosaurus fossils have been found in Tendaguru in Tanzania, Africa.
Plant eater.
Very small head with a tiny brain and toothless beak.
A double row of flat, bony plates halfway along its back, from its neck to midsection.
A double row of spikes along its back, from its midsection to the tip of its tail and a pair of shoulder spikes.
Walked on four legs, but the back legs were longer than its front legs.
Kentrosaurus was an herbivorous ornithischian (bird-hipped) dinosaur, belonging to the group Thyreophora and the Stegosauria (four-legged, bulky-bodied dinosaurs with a double row of plates and or spikes, which included Stegosaurus, Tuojiangosaurus and others).
Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In is a historic small restaurant and roadside attraction along a part of what used to be Route 66 in Seligman, Arizona USA.
The drive-in was built in 1953 by a man who lived in the town, Juan Delgadillo (May 17, 1916 - June 2, 2004).
Delgadillo had very little money, so he built the restaurant mostly from scrap lumber he found at the nearby Santa Fe Railroad yard.
Delgadillo thought of a fun way to bring attention to his new restaurant.
He cut the roof off of a 1936 Chevrolet, put paint, horns and emblems from other cars all over it and placed an artificial Christmas tree in the rear of the car.
Delgadillo's had a sense of humor which could be seen both on his car and on his menu.
That menu still has such choices as a "cheeseburger with cheese" and "dead chicken."
"Juan's Garden" at the rear of the restaurant is just as funny.
That is the place Mr. Delgadillo kept his collection of old cars and other strange things.
Even the building itself has strange and funny things written on it.
Hand-painted signs in the parking area warn drivers that they are "parking at their own risk."
A neon sign in the window tells people, "Sorry, we're open."
The door which leads inside has two knobs, one on the right and one on the left.
The knob on the right is fake; the one on the left opens the door.
Delgadillo would have fun with his customers by asking, for example, if they wanted cheese on their cheeseburgers.
While learning about the history of Route 66 for the 2006 Disney/Pixar motion picture Cars, John Lasseter met Delgadillo's brother, Seligman barber and Route 66 expert, Angel Delgadillo, who told him how traffic through the town almost completely went away on the day that nearby Interstate 40 opened.
Since Delgadillo's death in 2004, the Snow Cap has been run by his sons John-Michael and Robert.
They both work the counter and play with the customers like their father did.
The walls around the counter area itself are covered with business cards from all over the world.
Author Michael Wallis covers the history of the Snow Cap in his book, Route 66:  The Mother Road.
Simão Sabrosa (born 31 October 1979) is a Portuguese football player.
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Sporting Portugal||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||2||1||||||||||2||1
|1997/98||21||1||||||||||21||1
|1998/99||30||10||||||||||30||10
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Barcelona||rowspan="2"|La Liga||21||1||||||7||0||28||1
|2000/01||25||2||||||9||0||34||2
|2001/02||rowspan="6"|Benfica||rowspan="6"|Portuguese Liga||26||11||2||0||colspan="2"|-||28||11
|2002/03||33||18||0||0||colspan="2"|-||33||18
|2003/04||31||12||4||1||8||1||43||14
|2004/05||34||15||4||3||3||0||41||18
|2005/06||24||9||3||2||8||2||35||13
|2006/07||24||11||3||1||6||0||33||12
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||30||7||6||0||6||3||42||10
|2008/09||33||7||3||0||8||2||44||9
|2006||12||5
|2008||9||4
Total||77||21
Marco Donadel (born 21 April 1983) is an Italian football player.
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Milan||rowspan="2"|Serie A||1||0
|2002/03||Lecce||Serie B||29||0
|2003/04||Parma||Serie A||23||0
|2004/05||Sampdoria||Serie A||8||0
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Fiorentina||rowspan="6"|Serie A||14||0
|2006/07||19||0
Henri Camara (born 10 May 1977) is a Senegalese football player.
He has played for Senegal national team.
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Neuchâtel Xamax||rowspan="2"|Nationalliga A||20||12||||||||||||||20||12
|2000/01||12||5||||||||||||||12||5
|2000/01||Grasshopper Zürich||Nationalliga A||11||3||||||||||||||11||3
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Sedan Ardennes||Division 1||25||8||||||||||||||25||8
|2002/03||Ligue 1||34||14||||||||||||||34||14
|2003/04||Wolverhampton Wanderers||Premier League||30||7||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||32||7
|2004/05||Celtic||Premier League||18||8||1||0||1||0||6||0||26||8
|2004/05||Southampton||Premier League||13||4||3||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||6
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Wigan Athletic||rowspan="3"|Premier League||28||12||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||31||12
|2006/07||23||6||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||6
|2007/08||0||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|2007/08||West Ham United||Premier League||10||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|2008/09||Wigan Athletic||Premier League||17||2||1||1||3||3||colspan="2"|-||21||6
|2008/09||Stoke City||Premier League||4||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|2009/10||Sheffield United||League Championship||||||||||||||||||||
Total||89||28
Julio dos Santos (born 7 May 1983) is a Paraguayan football player.
|2001||rowspan="5"|Cerro Porteño||rowspan="5"|Primera División||3||0
|2003||22||4
|2004||33||15
|2005||28||9
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||1||0
|2006/07||Wolfsburg||Bundesliga||0||0
|2007/08||Almería||La Liga||0||0
|2008||Grêmio||Série A||0||0
|2008||rowspan="2"|Atlético Paranaense||rowspan="2"|Série A||18||1
|2009||Cerro Porteño||Primera División||||
Total||23||3
Kim Sung-Kil (born 8 July 1983) is a South Korean professional athlete.
|2002||rowspan="2"|Oita Trinita||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|2003||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|2003||Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i||K-League||1||0||||||||||1||0
|2004||rowspan="2"|Gwangju Sangmu||rowspan="2"|K-League||5||0||||||||||5||0
|2005||14||0||||||||||14||0
|2006||rowspan="4"|Gyeongnam||rowspan="4"|K-League||||||||||||||||
|2009||Busan Transportation Corporation||National League||||||||||||||||
Ziad Tlemcani (born 10 May 1963) is a former Tunisian football player.
|1990/91||rowspan="5"|Vitória SC||rowspan="5"|Portuguese Liga||34||8
|1991/92||32||15
|1992/93||20||5
|1993/94||24||11
|1994/95||9||6
|1995||rowspan="3"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="2"|Japan Football League||
|1997||J. League 1||
Hideyuki Ujiie (born 23 February 1979) is a Japanese football player.
|1998||Yokohama Flügels||J. League 1||9||1||0||0||1||0||10||1
|1999||rowspan="6"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="6"|J. League 2||28||0||3||1||0||0||31||1
|2000||32||0||2||0||2||0||36||0
|2001||37||0||1||0||2||0||40||0
|2002||31||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|2003||18||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|2005||Thespa Kusatsu||J. League 2||26||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||27||0
|2006||rowspan="2"|Tonan Gunma||rowspan="2"|Prefectural Leagues||18||12||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||12
|2009||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||14||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||4
Matthew Bingley (born 16 August 1971) is a former Australian football player.
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|St.
George Saints||rowspan="2"|National Soccer League||25||5
|1991/92||||2||0
|1992/93||rowspan="5"|Marconi Fairfield||rowspan="5"|National Soccer League||24||2
|1993/94||25||4
|1994/95||14||3
|1995/96||32||8
|1996/97||22||2
|1997||rowspan="2"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||14||1
|1998||JEF United Ichihara||J. League 1||11||0
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Northern Spirit||rowspan="3"|National Soccer League||10||1
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Newcastle United||rowspan="2"|National Soccer League||27||1
|2002/03||28||1
|2003/04||Perth Glory||National Soccer League||26||0
|2004||Pahang||Super League||||
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Sydney||rowspan="2"|A-League||17||1
Brachiopods are a phylum of small marine shellfish, sometimes called lampshells.
They are not common today, but in the Palaeozoic they were one of the most common types.
They lived near the shore (littoral zone), but now they have been pushed into deeper water by competition from bivalve molluscs.
At their peak in the Palaeozoic era the brachiopods occupied a number of marine ecological niches.
They were among the most abundant filter-feeders and reef-builders.
Many sat on the sea floor, but some swam in the jet-propulsion style of scallops.
Brachiopod fossils have been useful indicators of climate changes during the Paleozoic era.
They do look rather like bivalves, but their internal organisation is quite different.
Their mostly calcium carbonate shells or "valves" have upper and lower surfaces, unlike the left and right arrangement in bivalve molluscs.
Brachiopod valves are hinged at the rear end.
The front can be opened for feeding or closed for protection.
Two major groups are recognized, articulate and inarticulate.
Articulate brachiopods have toothed hinges and simple opening and closing muscles, while inarticulate brachiopods have untoothed hinges and a more complex system of muscles used to fit the two halves together.
In a typical brachiopod a stalk-like pedicle goes from an opening in one of the valves (the pedicle valve).
It attaches the animal to the seabed but clear of silt that would block the opening.
Brachiopods have a huge fossil record going back to the Cambrian.
They were much reduced by the two main extinction events, the P/Tr and K/T. Bivalve molluscs took over their inshore habitats in the Mesozoic, and since then the brachiopods have been confined to deeper water, except for a handful of species.
There are about 100 to 350 species living; the fossil species number 12,000.
Lingula, one of the oldest genera of brachiopods, has survived from the earliest Ordovician to the present day.
The various species look very similar, and the genus is a good example of a living fossil.
January 1 - Freya von Moltke, 98, Germany Scholar.
January 1 - Lhasa de Sela, 37, Mexican-American singer-songwriter.
January 3 - Mary Daly, 81, American theologian.
January 3 - Lous Haasdijk, 71, Dutch television presenter.
January 4 - Sandro de América, 64, Argentine singer.
January 4 - Tsutomu Yamaguchi, 93, Japanese survivor of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombs.
January 4 - Casey Johnson, 30, American socialite.
January 4 - Johan Ferrier, 99, Surinamese President.
January 5 - Toni Tecuceanu, 37, Romanian actor, complications from swine flu.
January 5 - Kenneth Noland, 85, American painter.
January 8 - Art Clokey, 88, American cartoonist.
January 9 - Armand Razafindratandra, 84, Malagasy cardinal.
January 10 - Crispin Sorhaindo, 78, Dominica President.
January 11 - Eric Rohmer, 89, French movie director.
January 11 - Miep Gies, 100, Dutch woman who hid Anne Frank.
January 12 - Zilda Arns, 75, Brazilian Pediatrician and aid worker, Earthquake
January 13 - Teddy Pendergrass, 59, American singer-songwriter.
January 14 - Petra Schürmann, 76, Germany actress.
January 15 - Marshall Warren Nirenberg, American biochemist, won the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 84.
January 17 - Erich Segal, 72, American author.
January 17 - Jyoti Basu, 95, Indian politician.
January 18 - Kate McGarrigle, 63, Canadian singer.
January 19 - Panajot Pano, 70, Albanian footballer.
January 19 - Bill McLaren, 86, Scottish rugby commentator.
January 22 - Iskandar of Johor, 77, Malaysian politician.
January 22 - Jean Simmons, 80, Anglo-American actress, lung cancer.
January 23 - Earl Wild, 94, American pianist.
January 24 - Pernell Roberts, 81, American actor.
January 25 - Ali Hassan al-Majid, 68, Iraqi politician and mass murderer, execution by hanging.
January 26 - Geoffrey Burbidge, 84, British astrophysicist.
January 27 - Howard Zinn, 87, American historian.
January 27 - J. D. Salinger, 91, American writer.
January 27 - Zelda Rubinstein, 76, American actress and activist.
February 1 - David Brown, 93, American producer, renal failure.
February 1 - Justin Mentell, 27, American actor.
February 1 - Steingrímur Hermannsson, 81, Icelandic politician.
February 4 - Philip Martin, 83, American chieftain.
February 5 - Harry Schwarz, 85, South African lawyer and politician.
February 6 - John Dankworth, 82, British jazz musician.
February 7 - Franco Ballerini, 45, Italian road racing cyclist.
February 7 - Andre Kolingba, 73, Central African politician.
February 8 - John Murtha, 77, American politician.
February 10 - Charles Wilson, 76, American politician.
February 11 - Alexander McQueen, 40, British fashion designer, hanging.
February 11 - Irina Arkhipova, 85, Russian singer, heart attack.
February 12 - Leroy Nash, 94, American, oldest inmate on death row in the US.
February 12 - Nodar Kumaritashvili, 21, Georgian luger, accident while practicing for Winter Olympics.
February 14 - Dick Francis, 89, British jockey-turned-novelist.
February 17 - Kathryn Grayson, 88, American actress and singer.
February 18 - Ariel Ramirez, 88, Argentine composer.
February 18 - John Babcock, 109, Canadian World War I veteran.
February 19 - Lionel Jeffries, 83, British actor.
February 20 - Alexander Haig, 85, American politician, infection.
February 23 - Orlando Zapata, 42, Cuban dissident, hunger strike.
February 25 - Andrew Koenig, 41, American actor, suicide.
February 27 - Wendy Toye, 92, British actress.
March 1 - Vladimir Ilyushin, 82, Russian pilot.
March 2 - Winston Spencer Churchill, 69, British politician, grandson of former Prime Minister, Winston Churchill.
March 3 - Michael Foot, 96, British politician.
March 3 - Keith Alexander, 53, English footballer.
March 4 - Vladislav Ardzinba, 64, Abkhazian politician.
March 5 - Philip Langridge, 70, British tenor.
March 7 - Kenneth Dover, 89, British classicist.
March 9 - Granny D, 100, American political activist.
March 10 - Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy, 81, Egyptian Muslim cleric.
March 10 - Corey Haim, 38, Canadian actor, drug overdose.
March 10 - Dorothy Janis, 100, American actress.
March 12 - Miguel Delibes, 89, Spanish author and journalist, cancer.
March 14 - Peter Graves, 83, American actor, heart attack.
March 16 - Ksenija Pajcin, 32, Serbian musician.
March 17 - Alex Chilton, 59, American musician.
March 18 - Fess Parker, 85, American actor.
March 20 - Stewart Udall, 90, American politician.
March 20 - Girija Prasad Koirala, 85, Nepalese politician.
March 20 - Harry Carpenter, 84, British sports commentator.
March 21 - Wolfgang Wagner, 90, German opera director, grandson of Richard Wagner, great-grandson of Franz Liszt.
March 22 - Valentina Tolkunova, 63, Russian singer, cancer.
March 22 - Sir James W. Black, 85, British physician, winner 1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
March 24 - Robert Culp, 79, American actor, injuries from a fall.
March 25 - Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann, 93, German political scientist.
March 27 - Stanley Vann, 100, British church musician.
March 27 - Vasily Smyslov, 89, Soviet, world chess champion.
March 27 - Peter Herbolzheimer, 74, German jazz musician.
March 27 - Dick Giordano, 77, American comic book artist.
March 28 - June Havoc, 97, American actress.
March 28 - Herb Ellis, 88, American musician.
March 30 - Martin Sandberger, 98, German military officer.
April 1 - Ed Roberts, 68, American computer pioneer.
April 1 - John Forsythe, 92, American actor, pneumonia.
April 3 - Eugene Terre'Blanche, 69, South African political activist, beaten.
April 5 - Vitaly Sevastyanov, 74, Soviet cosmonaut.
April 6 - Corin Redgrave, 70, British political activist.
April 7 - Christopher Cazenove, 64, British actor, sepsis.
April 8 - Malcolm McLaren, 64, British music manager, mesothelioma.
April 8 - Abel Muzorewa, 84, former bishop and Prime Minister of Zimbabwe.
April 9 - Meinhardt Raabe, 94, American actor.
April 10 - Maria Kaczyńska, 67, First Lady of Poland, plane crash.
April 10 - Lech Kaczynski, 60, President of Poland, plane crash.
April 10 - Ryszard Kaczorowski, 90, Polish politician, plane crash.
April 10 - Dixie Carter, 70, American actress, cancer.
April 12 - Werner Schroeter, 65, German movie director.
April 14 - Israr Ahmed, 77, Pakistani Islamic scholar, heart attack.
April 14 - Peter Steele, 48, American gothic metal musician, heart attack.
April 16 - Carlos Franqui, 88, Cuban writer and political activist.
April 16 - Tomas Spidlik, 90, Czech cardinal
April 19 - Guru, 48, American rapper, multiple myeloma.
April 20 - Dorothy Height, 98, American civil rights activist.
April 21 - Juan Antonio Samaranch, 89, Spanish former President of the International Olympic Committee
April 25 - Alan Sillitoe, 82, British writer.
April 26 - Prabha Rau, 75, Indian politician, heart attack.
April 30 - Paul Mayer, 98, German cardinal.
May 2 - Kama Chinen, 114, Japanese supercentenarian, officially the oldest person in the world at the time of her death.
May 2 - Lynn Redgrave, 67, Anglo-American actress, breast cancer.
May 3 - Florencio Campomanes, 83, Filipino chessplayer & President of FIDE.
May 3 - Guenter Wendt, 86, German-American NASA engineer.
May 4 - Luigi Poggi, 92, Italian cardinal.
May 4 - Michael Thalbourne, 55, Australian physician
May 5 - Giulietta Simionato, 99, Italian opera singer.
May 5 - Umaru Yar'Adua, 58, President of Nigeria, after long illness.
May 7 - Wally Hickel, 90, American politician, 2nd Governor of Alaska.
May 8 - Andor Lilienthal, 99, Hungarian chess player.
May 9 - Lena Horne, 92, American singer and actress.
May 9 - Acharya Mahapragya, 89, Indian religious leader (Jainism), heart attack.
May 10 - Frank Frazetta, 82, American artist.
May 15 - Besian Idrizaj, 22, Austrian football player, heart attack.
May 15 - Bhairon Singh Shekhawat, 86, former Vice-President of India.
May 15 - John Shepherd-Barron, 84, Scottish inventor, invented the ATM.
May 16 - Oswaldo López Arellano, 88, former President of Honduras.
May 16 - Hank Jones, 91, American jazz pianist.
May 16 - Ronnie James Dio, 67, American heavy metal musician, stomach cancer.
May 17 - Yvonne Loriod, 86, French pianist.
May 17 - Khattiya Sawasdipol, 58, Thai General, shot.
May 17 - Bobbejaan Schoepen, 85, Belgian singer.
May 18 - Edoardo Sanguineti, 79, Italian writer.
May 20 - Walter Rudin, 89, Austrian-born mathematician.
May 22 - Martin Gardner, 95, American author.
May 23 - Leonida Georgievna, 95, Russian Grand Duchess.
May 24 - Paul Gray, 38, American musician (Slipknot).
May 25 - Siphiwo Ntshebe, 35, South African singer.
May 26 - Art Linkletter, 97, Canadian-American television personality.
May 27 - John William Finn, 100, American Navy officer.
May 28 - Gary Coleman, 42, American actor, cerebral hemorrhage.
May 29 - Dennis Hopper, 74, American actor, prostate cancer.
May 31 - Louise Bourgeois, 98, French-American artist and sculptor.
June 1 - Kazuo Ohno, 103, Japanese dancer.
June 1 - Andrey Voznesensky, 77, Russian poet.
June 2 - Giuseppe Taddei, 93, Italian opera singer.
June 3 - Vladimir Arnold, 72, Russian mathematician.
June 3 - Rue McClanahan, 76, American actress, stroke.
June 4 - John Wooden, 99, American basketball player and coach, natural causes.
June 7 - Mordechai Eliyahu, 81, Israeli rabbi.
June 7 - Stuart Cable, 40, British drummer.
June 9 - Marina Semyonova, 101, Russian ballerina.
June 10 - Ferdinand Oyono, 80, Cameroonian writer.
June 10 - Sigmar Polke, 69, German painter.
June 13 - Jimmy Dean, 81, American country music singer.
June 14 - Leonid Kizim, 68, Soviet cosmonaut.
June 15 - Heidi Kabel, 95, German actress.
June 16 - Ronald Neame, 99, British movie director.
June 18 - Marcel Bigeard, 94, French military officer.
June 18 - José Saramago, 87, Portuguese writer, winner 1998 Nobel Prize in Literature.
June 19 - Manute Bol, 47, Sudanese basketball player, kidney failure.
June 19 - Carlos Monsivais, 72, Mexican writer and journalist.
June 20 - Roberto Rosato, 66, Italian footballer.
June 21 - Stanley Lucas, 110, British supercentenarian, oldest man in Europe at the time of his death.
June 23 - Mohamed Mzali, 84, former Prime Minister of Tunisia.
June 26 - Algirdas Brazauskas, 77, former President of Lithuania.
June 28 - Robert Byrd, 92, American senator.
July 2 - Beryl Bainbridge, 77, British writer, cancer.
July 3 - Abu Daoud, 73, Palestinian politician and military commander.
July 3 - Herbert Erhardt, 79, German footballer.
July 4 - Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah, 74, Lebanese spiritual leader.
July 5 - David Fanshawe, 68, British composer and explorer.
July 5 - Bob Probert, 45, Canadian ice hockey player.
July 5 - Cesare Siepi, 87, Italian opera singer.
July 5 - Nasr Abu Zayd, 66, Egyptian-Dutch academic.
July 6 - Werner Schmalenbach, 89, German art historian and curator.
July 10 - Sugar Minott, 54, Jamaican reggae singer.
July 10 - Raoul Moat, 37, British murderer, suicide by gunshot.
July 11 - Bob Sheppard, 99, American public address and baseball announcer, natural causes.
July 12 - Günter Behnisch, 88, German architect.
July 12 - Harvey Pekar, 70, American comic, writer, and music critic.
July 13 - George Steinbrenner, 80, American baseball team owner, heart attack.
July 14 - Charles Mackerras, 84, Australian conductor.
July 14 - Madalina Manole, 43, Romanian singer.
July 17 - Bernard Giraudeau, 63, French actor, director and writer.
July 19 - David Warren, 85, Australian inventor.
July 20 - Benedikt Sigurdsson Grondal, 86, Icelandic politician.
July 21 - Luis Corvalan, 93, Chilean politician.
July 21 - Anthony Rolfe Johnson, 69, British operatic tenor
July 24 - Theo Albrecht, 88, German businessman (Aldi Nord).
July 24 - Alex Higgins, 61, Northern Irish snooker player, throat cancer.
July 25 - Vasco de Almeida e Costa, 77, Portuguese politician.
July 27 - Maury Chaykin, 61, Canadian actor.
July 27 - Wallace Souza, 51, Brazilian entertainer, politician, and criminal.
July 29 - Zheng Ji, 110, Chinese supercentenarian, nutritionist and biochemist.
July 31 - Suso Cecchi d'Amico, 96, Italian screenwriter.
July 31 - Mitch Miller, 99, American music executive and television host.
August 5 - Godfrey Binaisa, 90, Ugandan politician and former President.
August 6 - Catfish Collins, 66, American guitarist (James Brown, Bootsy's Rubber Band, Parliament-Funkadelic), cancer.
August 6 - Fredrik Ericsson, 35, Swedish climber, fall on K2.
August 6 - Tony Judt, 62, British historian.
August 7 - Bruno Cremer, 80, French actor.
August 8 - Patricia Neal, 84, American actress, lung cancer.
August 8 - Massamasso Tchangai, 32, Togolese footballer, heart attack.
August 9 - Ted Stevens, 86, United States Senator, plane crash.
August 10 - Antonio Pettigrew, 42, American athlete.
August 12 - Guido de Marco, 79, former President of Malta.
August 13 - Lance Cade, 29, American wrestler.
August 14 - Abbey Lincoln, 80, American jazz singer and actress.
August 15 - Lionel Regal, 37, French hillclimbing racer.
August 16 - Nicola Cabibbo, 75, Italian physicist.
August 16 - Dimitrios Ioannidis, 87, Greek military officer.
August 17 - Francesco Cossiga, 82, 8th President of Italy.
August 18 - Carlos Hugo of Bourbon-Parma, 80, Spanish aristocrat, cancer.
August 19 - Ahna Capri, 66, American Actress, car accident.
August 21 - Christoph Schlingensief, 49, German movie and theatre director, lung cancer.
August 22 - Stjepan Bobek, 86, Croatian footballer.
August 23 - Satoshi Kon, 46, Japanese movie director, pancreatic cancer.
August 26 - William B. Lenoir, 71, American astronaut, died from head injuries caused by a bicycle accident.
August 26 - Raimon Panikkar, 91, Indian-Spanish theologian.
August 27 - Anton Geesink, 76, Dutch judoka.
August 28 - Sinan Hasani, 88, 10th President of Yugoslavia.
August 30 - J. C. Bailey, 27, American professional wrestler.
August 30 - Alain Corneau, 67, French filmmaker, cancer.
August 30 - Francisco Varallo, 100, Argentine footballer.
August 31 - Laurent Fignon, 50, French road bicycle racer, cancer.
September 2 - Shmuel Eisenstadt, 86, Israeli sociologist.
September 5 - Guillaume Cornelis van Beverloo, 88, Dutch painter.
September 5 - Shoya Tomizawa, 19, Japanese motorcycle racer, motorcycle accident.
September 7 - Amar Garibovic, 19, Serbian skier, car crash.
September 8 - Israel Tal, 85, Israeli general.
September 9 - Bent Larsen, 75, Danish chess player.
September 11 - Kevin McCarthy, 96, American actor.
September 12 - Claude Chabrol, 80, French movie director.
September 18 - Egon Klepsch, 80, German politician.
September 20 - Fud Leclerc, 86, Belgian singer.
September 22 - Eddie Fisher, 82, American singer.
September 22 - Jorge Gonzalez, 44, Argentine basketball player and wrestler, diabetes.
September 24 - Gennady Yanayev, 73, Soviet politician.
September 25 - Art Gilmore, 98, American radio, television announcer.
September 26 - Gloria Stuart, 100, American actress.
September 28 - Arthur Penn, 88, American director and producer.
September 29 - Tony Curtis, 85, American actor.
September 29 - Georges Charpak, 86, Polish-born French physicist.
September 29 - Greg Giraldo, 44, American comedian, overdose on prescription medication.
September 30 - Stephen J. Cannell, 69, American television producer and writer.
October 3 - Philippa Foot, 90, British philosopher.
October 4 - Norman Wisdom, 95, British actor and comedian.
October 5 - Bernard Clavel, 87, French writer.
October 7 - Milka Planinc, 85, Yugoslavian politician, former Prime Minister.
October 9 - Maurice Allais, 99, French economist, winner 1988 Nobel Prize in Economics, natural causes.
October 10 - Solomon Burke, 70, American singer-songwriter, natural causes.
October 10 - Hwang Jang-yop, 87, North Korean politician and defector.
October 10 - Joan Sutherland, 83, Australian soprano.
October 12 - Manuel Alexandre, 92, Spanish actor, cancer.
October 14 - Simon MacCorkindale, 58, British actor, bowel cancer.
October 14 - Benoit Mandelbrot, 85, French-American mathematician, pancreatic cancer.
October 14 - Hermann Scheer, 66, German politician, heart failure.
October 16 - Barbara Billingsley, 94, American actress, polymyalgia.
October 19 - Tom Bosley, 83, American actor, heart failure.
October 20 - Bob Guccione, 79, American founder of Penthouse magazine, lung cancer.
October 20 - Sardar Farooq Ahmad Khan Leghari, 70, former President of Pakistan.
October 21 - Loki Schmidt, 91, German environmentalist and wife of former German chancellor Helmut Schmidt, illness after fall.
October 23 - David Thompson, 48, Prime Minister of Barbados, pancreatic cancer.
October 25 - Gregory Isaacs, 59, Jamaican musician, lung cancer.
October 26 - Paul the Octopus, 2, FIFA World Cup oracle, natural causes.
October 27 - Néstor Kirchner, 60, former President of Argentina, heart attack.
October 28 - Jonathan Motzfeldt, 72, Greenlandic politician, two-time former Prime Minister, cancer.
October 30 - Harry Mulisch, 83, Dutch writer, cancer.
November 1 - Ed Litzenberger, 78, Canadian ice hockey player.
November 2 - Rudolf Barshai, 86, Russian conductor.
November 3 - Viktor Chernomyrdin, 72, Russian politician, former Prime Minister, cancer.
November 4 - Eugenie Blanchard, 114, French-Caribbean supercentenarian, world's oldest living person.
November 5 - Hajo Herrmann, 97, German Luftwaffe pilot.
November 5 - Jill Clayburgh, 66, American actress, chronic leukemia.
November 8 - Emilio Eduardo Massera, 85, Argentine military officer.
November 10 - Dino De Laurentiis, 91, Italian movie producer.
November 12 - Henryk Gorecki, 76, Polish composer, after long illness.
November 13 - Luis Garcia Berlanga, 89, Spanish movie director.
November 15 - Larry Evans, 78, American chess player.
November 17 - Olavo Rodrigues Barbosa, 87, Brazilian footballer, cancer.
November 18 - Gaye Stewart, 87, Canadian ice hockey player.
November 21 - David Nolan, 66, American activist and politician.
November 22 - Frank Fenner, 95, Australian scientist.
November 23 - Ingrid Pitt, 73, Polish-born British actress.
November 24 - Huang Hua, 97, Chinese politician.
November 27 - Irvin Kershner, 87, American movie director, after long illness.
November 28 - Leslie Nielsen, 84, Canadian-born American actor, complications from pneumonia.
November 29 - Mario Monicelli, 95, Italian movie director, suicide.
November 29 - Maurice Wilkes, 97, British computer scientist.
November 29 - Bella Akhmadulina, 73, Russian poet.
December 1 - Adriaan Blaauw, 96, Dutch astronomer.
December 2 - Ron Santo, 70.
American baseball player, cancer.
December 2 - Lee Huan, 93, Taiwanese politician, former Premier of the Republic of China.
December 3 - Hugues Cuenod, 108, Swiss tenor.
December 5 - Don Meredith, 72, American football player and television announcer, brain hemorrhage.
December 9 - James Moody, 85, American jazz musician, pancreatic cancer.
December 10 - John Bennett Fenn, 93, American chemist, Nobel laureate.
December 12 - Tom Walkinshaw, 64, British engineer and racing team owner.
December 13 - Richard Holbrooke, 69, American diplomat, complications from a torn aorta.
December 15 - Blake Edwards, 88, American movie director, complications from pneumonia
December 15 - Bob Feller, 92, American baseball player.
December 15 - Jean Rollin, 72, French movie director, actor and writer.
December 17 - Captain Beefheart, 69, American musician.
December 18 - Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa, 70, Italian banker and politician.
December 20 - Brian Hanrahan, 61, British journalist, cancer.
December 21 - Enzo Bearzot, 83, Italian footballer and coach.
December 23 - K. Karunakaran, 92, Indian-Keralan politician, stroke.
December 24 - Elisabeth Beresford, 84, British author.
December 24 - Roy Neuberger, 107, American banker and art collector.
December 24 - Eino Tamberg, 80, Estonian composer.
December 25 - Carlos Andrés Pérez, 88, 55th President of Venezuela, cardiac arrest.
December 26 - Teena Marie, 54, American singer-songwriter.
December 26 - Salvador Jorge Blanco, 84, 48th President of the Dominican Republic, complications from fall.
December 27 - Ronald Lee Herrick, 79, first organ donor, complications from heart surgery.
December 28 - Billy Taylor, 89, American jazz musician, cardiac arrest.
December 29 - Avi Cohen, 54, Israeli footballer, complications of head injuries.
December 30 - Bobby Farrell, 61, Aruban performer.
December 30 - Ellis Clarke, 93, 1st President of Trinidad and Tobago, complications from a stroke.
December 31 - Syd Ward, 103, New Zealand cricketer.
Casey Johnson (September 24, 1979 - January 4, 2010) was an American socialite and heiress to the Johnson & Johnson empire.
Her father was businessman Woody Johnson.
She was openly bisexual and was engaged to model and reality television star Tila Tequila in December 2009.
Johnson was found dead in her Los Angeles home on January 4, 2010.
She died of diabetes complications.
The Eurovision Song Contest 2010 was a singing competition that took place in Oslo, Norway, after Alexander Rybak won the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 with the song called "Fairytale".
2010 in Europe
2010 in music
2010s in Norway
Parides is a genus of swallowtail butterflies in the family Papilionidae.
They are found in North America, Central America, and South America.
Parides alopius Godman & Salvin, 1890 - White-dotted Cattleheart
Parides childrenae Gray, 1832 - Green-celled Cattleheart
Parides erithalion Boisduval, 1836 - Variable Cattleheart
Parides montezuma Westwood, 1842 - Montezuma's Cattleheart
Jeffrey Glassberg (2007).
A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico and Central America.
Sunstreak Books Inc.
A medical school is a place where medical students learn medicine.
When they graduate from a medical school, they become a physician or a doctor.
Medical Schools grant Doctor of Medicine (MD), Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) and sometimes Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Degrees.
Students take classes in human biology and disease then take a license exam to practice medicine.
Medical student
A medical student or student doctor is a person who has been accepted to a medical school and is studying to become a doctor.
Medical students are typically required to learn about basic health, science, technology and the clinical practice of medicine.
Medical students learn human anatomy, physiology, diseases, and different drugs.
Medical students are generally considered to be at the earliest stage of the medical career pathway.
In some locations they are required to be registered with a government body.
Medical students typically engage in both basic science and practical clinical coursework during their tenure in medical school.
Course structure and length vary greatly among countries.
Notable medical schools
It might be needless to say that the Ivy League universities have one of the greatest medical schools in the world.
Generally, most large-scale American universities (such as Stanford University) have a medical school.
In the United Kingdom, Oxford University has made great medical textbooks through the Oxford University Press.
Imperial College London is also famous for their medical education.
Mainland Europe
Karolinska Institutet is known as one of the greatest medical school in mainland Europe.
They are also involved in the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine at the National University of Singapore (NUS) and Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine at Nanyang Technological University are famous medical schools with unique names.
For graduate level, Duke-NUS Medical School is operated with Duke University.
Tokyo Women's Medical University
Doom 3 (or Doom III in roman numerals), is a sequel to the first-person shooter game Doom 2.
It was created by iD Software, and came out in 2004.
It was the first to not be based on the same game engine as Doom and Doom 2, and had 40 levels.
Even though the game is named Doom 3, the game is not a direct sequel, which means the story does not take place after Doom or Doom 2.
In fact, it is a reboot of the first Doom, which means it is a new start to the Doom story.
Doom 3 has a very dark environment, and the player carries a flashlight to light the way, although the flashlight can't be used at the same time as the weapons.
However, this feature changed the BFG Edition, where the player does not carry the flashlight like a weapon, but the player can use at any time during gameplay.
That being said, the player must be careful not to use the flashlight too long, because the flashlight will automatically turn off after it runs after battery, and the player must wait for the battery to recharge before using the flashlight again.
The game had two expansions, Resurrection of Evil and Lost Mission.
Changes from Doom 2
Much slower pace of gameplay
Much more emphasis on survival horror
Much higher texture resolution and quality
More focus on the plot than in the original Doom
Cutscenes are shown in third person, which means the player can see their own character during these cutscenes
Contains video and speech
Most of the weapons and monsters from Doom 2 are present, but they look different
Three new weapons are added in the main campaign, the Machine Gun, Grenades, and the Soul Cube
One new weapon was added to Resurrection of Evil, the Grabber
Support for room-over-room, colored lighting, mouse look, and sloped surfaces
Support for scripting
Most (but not all) sounds replaced
Weapons must be reloaded and do not fire continuously
Monsters are faster and will charge at the player and attempt to dodge the player's bullets
New monsters are added, such as Cherubs, Trites, Vagaries, Wraiths, and Maggots, etc.
Most of the boss enemies are only in Doom 3 (except for the Cyberdemon)
Many more jumpscares
Cheat codes are different (typing one of the original cheat codes displays the message "your memory serves you well!")
The status bar face was removed
The player now carries a "PDA" (Personal Data Assistant) that is used to unlock doors (in Doom 2 red, yellow, and blue keys unlocked doors)
No clipping (walk through walls/floors) cheat code disables clipping through both walls and floors (in Doom 2 it only disabled clipping through walls)
Nightmare mode is not playable until completing the game on any of the lower difficulty modes
Some monsters from Hell no longer leave behind corpses (but zombies still do)
The player can only sprint for a short time before needing to recharge (except in the Hell levels)
Star Trek is a science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry that aired from September 8, 1966 to September 2, 1969.
Though the original series was just called Star Trek, it got the nickname Star Trek: The Original Series (ST:TOS or TOS) to make it different from the spinoffs, and from the Star Trek universe or franchise they take up.
Set in the 23rd century, the first Star Trek follows the adventures of the starship USS Enterprise (NCC-1701) and its crew, led by Captain James T. Kirk  (William Shatner), his First Officer Mr. Spock (Leonard Nimoy), and his Chief Medical Officer Leonard McCoy (DeForest Kelley).
William Shatner's voice-over introduction during each episode's opening credits stated the starship's purpose:
When Star Trek first came on NBC in 1966, it was not successful to begin; ratings were low and advertising revenue was very little.
Even at the end of the first season of Star Trek, there were already calls in the network to cancel the series due to its low Nielsen ratings.
Bay Area Creature Features host John Stanley in his memoir I Was a TV Horror Host relates how Desilu head Lucille Ball at that time "single handedly" kept Star Trek from being removed from the NBC-TV lineup."
Close to the end of the second season the show was still in danger of being canceled.
Its fans succeeded in giving it a third season; but NBC moved the show to the "Friday night death slot" at 10 PM.
Star Trek was finally canceled at the end of the third season, making 79 episodes in total.
However, this was enough for the show to be stripped in syndication, allowing it to become very popular and gather a large cult following during the 1970s.
After the success of the program, five additional television series and eleven movies, including the newest movie Star Trek, which came out in May 2009.
Guinness World Records lists the original Star Trek as having more spin-offs than any other television show in history.
Original Series
1969 television series endings
1960s disestablishments in the United States
Star Trek is an animated American science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry that is based on and contiunes the story of the original series.
The animated series was aired under the name Star Trek, but it has become more known under this longer name (or abbreviated as ST: TAS or TAS) to make it different from the original live action Star Trek.
The success of the original live action series and fan pressure for a Star Trek revival led to The Animated Series from 1973-1974, as the source of new adventures of the Enterprise crew, the next being the live-action feature movie 1979's Star Trek: The Motion Picture.
TAS was the first Star Trek series to win an Emmy Award.
* TVClassicsondvd.
Com – Complete Series on DVD
Animated Series
Enterprise (retitled Star Trek: Enterprise at the start of its third season) is a science fiction television program created by Brannon Braga and Rick Berman.
It is set in the fictional Star Trek universe created by Gene Roddenberry in the 1960s.
It aired from 2001 to 2005.
The series follows the adventures of humanity's first Warp 5 starship, the Enterprise, ten years before the United Federation of Planets shown in previous Star Trek series.
Popularity is the state of being well-liked or well-known.
People, things, and ideas can be popular.
Popularity figures are an important part of many people's personal value systems, and forms a critical part of success in fields such as management, politics, and the entertainment industry, among others.
Many different varieties of popularity exist, and many ways in which to gain it.
General popularity usually involves respect in two ways: a popular person is respected by groups of people and will take that respect.
This reinforces the idea that the person deserves the popularity.
Likewise, amicability (friendliness) is an important part of popularity, as a person who does not like others is unlikely to be liked by others.
This inverse nature of interpersonal popularity is often overlooked by people (particularly the young) who are attempting to become popular: being loud may be successful in gaining attention, but is unlikely to provide mutual respect.
In engineering, a prime mover is an engine that converts fuel to useful work.
In locomotives, the prime mover is thus the source of power for its propulsion.
The term is generally used when discussing about any locomotive powered by an internal combustion engine.
The argument from design is an argument for the existence of God or a creator.
According to the argument, the appearance of design in nature is evidence for the existence of God.
The argument is teleological, because it assumes a purpose.
The word "teleological" comes from the Ancient Greek telos, which means "end" or "purpose".
Teleology assumes there is purpose or direction in the works and processes of nature.
Immanuel Kant called this argument the physico–theological proof.
The argument
Most of the classic forms of this argument are linked to monotheism.
Simply talking about a "designer", gives the following, simple formulation.
Complexity implies a designer.
The universe is highly complex.
Therefore, the universe has a designer.
History of the argument
Plato (c. 427–c. 347 B.C.) posited a "demiurge" of supreme wisdom and intelligence as the creator of the cosmos in his work Timaeus.
For him, the demiurge lacked the supernatural ability to create ex nihilo or out of nothing.
The demiurge was able only to organize the "ananke" (αναγκη).
The ananke was the only other co-existent element or presence in Plato's cosmogony.
Plato's teleological perspective is also built upon the analysis of a priori order and structure in the world that he had already presented in The Republic.
Aristotle (c. 384–322 B.C.) also developed the idea of a creator of the cosmos, often referred to as the "Prime Mover" in his work Metaphysics.