the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Max works as a taxi driver, while Jude tries to find work as an independent artist.
They become roommates in a bohemian area of the city where they share an apartment with other people, including a woman called Sadie (Played by Dana Fuchs) who is their landlady and who is also trying to become singer.
Other people who live in the same house include Jojo (Played by Martin Luther McCoy), a guitarist who arrives from Detroit after the death of his younger brother; and Prudence (Played by T.V. Carpio), a young lesbian who hitchhikes to New York City from Dayton, Ohio.
Lucy joins them in the New York flat after her boyfriend is killed in the Vietnam War.
Lucy and Jude begin dating, as well as Sadie and Jojo, which leaves Prudence depressed.
When Max is sent to Vietnam, Lucy becomes involved in an extreme anti-war group, which leads to tension with the non-political Jude.
He is unhappy with the amount of time she spends with the political group, suspecting that its leader, Paco (Logan Marshall-Green), is a man who obsessively seduces and deceives women.
Jude's art and his relationship with Lucy both start to break down.
Meanwhile, Sadie has formed a band called Sadie and the Po Boys, with Jojo as her lead guitarist.
She gains the attention of a manager (James Urbaniak) who signs her to a record label, but he wants her to drop her backing band.
This leads to a break up between Sadie and Jojo, both musically and romantically.
The differences between Jude and Lucy grow.
One day, Jude goes into the offices of the political group where Lucy works and is kicked out after punching Paco.
This causes a fight between the couple, resulting in Lucy leaving Jude.
Jude finds her at an anti-war demonstration at Columbia University during which many protesters, including Lucy, are arrested.
When trying to help her, Jude is also arrested.
Though Wes (Jude's Father) persuades the police not to take further action for activity at the protest, he cannot prove that Jude is his son, and Jude is sent back to England.
Max is wounded in Vietnam and is emotionally and mentally troubled by his war experience, while Lucy remains involved in her anti-war group that is becoming more and more violent.
After Lucy goes to the old headquarters of her anti-war group, she discovers Paco and some of his followers making bombs.
She then decides to leave the group.
One of Paco's bombs explodes, destroying the building.
Jude reads about the explosion in a Liverpool newspaper and is concerned that Lucy has died.
He then hears from Max that she is alive, and he arranges to return to the United States properly and without breaking the law.
He meets Max, who drives him to Sadie's music headquarters where a Beatles-style rooftop concert is being held by Jojo, Sadie, and their band singing an anti-war song (Don't let me down).
Lucy is supposed to be there to meet Jude again, but no one can find her, and the group is forced to leave when the police arrive.
But Jude manages to sneak back onto the roof and begins to sing "All you need is Love", his eyes searching the crowd for Lucy.
The rest of the band sneaks back onto the roof, too and they join him with their voices and instruments.
Jude smiles sadly and turns to leave the roof, but Max suddenly points as they sing, and Jude turns to see Lucy standing on the roof across the street, singing along.
They smile at one another with tears in their eyes, and the screen fades out to white clouds and blue sky.
Jim Sturgess as Jude Feeny
Evan Rachel Wood as Lucy Carrigan
Joe Anderson as Maxwell "Max" Carrigan
Dana Fuchs as Sadie
Martin Luther McCoy as Jojo
T.V. Carpio as Prudence
Bono as Dr. Robert
Eddie Izzard as Mr. Kite
Salma Hayek as Singing Nurses
Joe Cocker as Bum/Pimp/Mad Hippie
Movie soundtrack
The movie's end credits show that a total of thirty-three separate Beatles songs featured in the movie, either in full or in part.
All of these songs were written between 1963 and 1970 by the members of The Beatles (John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr) and recorded by The Beatles.
Thirty of them are songs that are officially credited to the songwriting partnership of Lennon-McCartney.
Three are credited to George Harrison.
One title ("Flying") is a 1967 song credited to all four members of the Beatles (Lennon-McCartney-Harrison-Starkey).
Thirty-one of the soundtrack's songs feature vocals.
Two of them ("And I Love Her" and "A Day in the Life") are brief instrumental versions of songs that were originally written with lyrics.
One song ("Flying") was originally written as an instrumental.
Twenty-five of the vocal tracks are performed by one or more of the six lead cast members.
Four of the songs are sung by stars with cameo roles (Bono, Eddie Izzard, Salma Hayek and Joe Cocker).
One song ("Let It Be") is sung by supporting members of the cast.
One song ("Blue Jay Way") is sung by indie Texan trio The Secret Machines.
In twenty-nine of the vocal tracks, the vocalists are singing on-screen.
Two of the vocal tracks ("Blue Jay Way" and "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds") are sung by off-screen vocalists.
The remaining three of the thirty-four songs are rendered instrumentally. "
Flying" is performed by The Secret Machines, "And I Love Her" is heard briefly as part of the orchestral score, and "A Day in the Life" is performed on guitar by Jeff Beck in a version recorded for Sir George Martin's 1998 album In My Life.
In addition to the thirty-four Beatles songs, the soundtrack features an original score written by Elliot Goldenthal.
Goldenthal worked on Taymor's previous movies Titus and Frida. (
Goldenthal and director Taymor have also been partners since 1982.)
Beatles songs featured in the movie
This is a listing of the thirty-four songs written by members of The Beatles that are heard on the soundtrack, in the order featured in the movie.
This listing includes notation of three songs that are heard twice in the course of the movie, so there are a total of thirty-seven individual music cues.
"Girl" Performed by Jim Sturgess
"Helter Skelter" Performed by Dana Fuchs (brief extract over movie montage - presaging later sequences in the movie) Longer version performed later in movie.
"Hold Me Tight" Performed by Evan Rachel Wood and Lisa Hogg
"All My Loving" Performed by Jim Sturgess
"I Want to Hold Your Hand" Performed by T.V. Carpio
"With a Little Help from My Friends" Performed by Joe Anderson, Jim Sturgess and "Dorm Buddies"
"It Won't Be Long" Performed by Evan Rachel Wood and "Students"
"I've Just Seen a Face" Performed by Jim Sturgess
"Let It Be" Performed by Carol Woods, Timothy T. Mitchum and church choir
"Come Together" Performed by Joe Cocker with Martin Luther McCoy performing the final verse
"Why Don't We Do It in the Road?"
Performed by Dana Fuchs
"If I Fell" Performed by Evan Rachel Wood
"I Want You (She's So Heavy)" Performed by Joe Anderson, "Soldiers", Dana Fuchs and T.V. Carpio
"Dear Prudence" Performed by Dana Fuchs, Jim Sturgess, Evan Rachel Wood and Joe Anderson
"Flying" Instrumental - brief extract performed by The Secret Machines (performers not seen on-screen)
"Blue Jay Way" brief extract performed by The Secret Machines (performers not seen on-screen)
"I Am the Walrus" Performed by Bono (accompanied by the Secret Machines - not seen on-screen)
"Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!"
Performed by Eddie Izzard
"Because" Performed by Evan Rachel Wood, Jim Sturgess, Joe Anderson, Dana Fuchs, T. V. Carpio and Martin Luther McCoy
"Something" Performed by Jim Sturgess
Darling" Performed by Dana Fuchs and Martin Luther McCoy
"Strawberry Fields Forever" Performed by Jim Sturgess and Joe Anderson
"Revolution" Performed by Jim Sturgess
"While My Guitar Gently Weeps" Performed by Martin Luther McCoy (joined by Jim Sturgess for one verse)
"Across the Universe" Performed by Jim Sturgess (the performance of this song is interwoven with the next song Helter Skelter)
"Helter Skelter" Performed by Dana Fuchs (the performance of this song is interwoven with the preceding song Across the Universe)
"And I Love Her" (brief extract incorporated into the orchestral score during the 'Across the Universe/Helter Skelter sequence)
"Happiness Is a Warm Gun" Performed by Joe Anderson, "Patients" and Salma Hayek
"Revolution" Brief extract performed by Evan Rachel Wood
"A Day in the Life" Performed by Jeff Beck (instrumental version of the song recorded in 1998 for George Martin's In My Life album)
"Blackbird" Performed by Evan Rachel Wood
"Hey Jude" Performed by Joe Anderson (joined by Angela Mounsey for one verse)
"Don't Let Me Down" Performed by Dana Fuchs and Martin Luther McCoy
"All You Need is Love" Performed by Jim Sturgess, Dana Fuchs, T.V. Carpio and Martin Luther McCoy
"She Loves You" Performed by Joe Anderson (chorus sung during the last part of the "All You Need Is Love" sequence) (see note below) "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" Performed by Bono (with backing vocals by The Edge), played over the beginning of the end credit sequence (performance not seen on-screen)
"Flying" Instrumental - extended version performed by The Secret Machines played over the latter portion of the end credit sequence (performers not seen on-screen)
Production dispute
In March 2007, the media reported a dispute over the final cut of the movie.
Concerned with the length of director Julie Taymor's cut of the movie, Revolution Studios (production studio) chairman Joe Roth tested a sneak preview of a shortened version without first informing Taymor.
The incident caused a quarrel between the two, later involving Sony Pictures (distributor) Amy Pascal urging Taymor to agree to the shorter version.
More Details of Taymor-Roth Feud .
Movie & TV News.
IMDB.com.
21 March 2007 After several months of dispute, Taymor's version was eventually reinstated as the theatrically released version.
As of January 6, 2008, the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported that 52% of critics gave the movie positive reviews, based on 130 reviews.
However, the movie is currently at 80% with the Rotten Tomatoes community.
Metacritic reported the movie had an average score of 56 out of 100, based on 29 reviews.
Top ten lists
1st - Carrie Rickey, The Philadelphia Inquirer 7th - Roger Ebert, Chicago Sun-Times 9th - Stephen Holden, The New York Times''
65th Golden Globe Awards
Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy
80th Academy Awards
50th Grammy Awards
Best Compilation Soundtrack Album
Official website - with trailer
Article on filming in the Lower East Side
Promotional pictures
Pictures from the shoot  on Flickr.
Next Subway Stop: Hollywood, New York Times, January 8, 2006
Article about editing controversy New York Times, March 20, 2007
3 trailers and a clip from the movie
Hugo Wallace Weaving (born 4 April 1960) is a British-Australian actor.
He is also well known as a voice actor.
Weaving is most famous for his roles as Agent Smith in The Matrix and Elrond in The Lord of the Rings movie trilogy, the main character of V for Vendetta and the voices of Noah the Elder in Happy Feet, Megatron in Transformers and Rex in Babe and Babe: Pig in the City.
He was born in Nigeria to English parents.
He spent his childhood in South Africa and then moved to the United Kingdom when he was a teenager.
He moved to Australia in 1976.
Hugo Weaving at the National Film and Sound Archive
The Battle of the Philippine Sea was an important naval battle of the Second World War between the navies of the United States and Japan.
This battle took place on June 19 and 20, 1944 near the Mariana Islands, and involved two big naval forces and many Japanese aircraft from bases on land.
The battle was a great defeat for the Japanese Navy, which lost three aircraft carriers and some 600 aircraft in two days of combat.
This happened because the Japanese airplanes were getting old and their pilots had little training, compared to the more modern and better trained American forces.
After the battle, the Japanese Navy was almost completely destroyed.
This victory for Allied forces opened the door for the invasion of Iwo Jima.
Order of  Battle - The Battle of the Phillipine Sea: 19-20 June 1944
WW2DB: The Marianas and the Great Turkey Shoot
Animated History of The Battle of the Philippine Sea
Air Group 31's participation in the Battle of the Philippine Sea
Battles involving Japan
1940s in Oceania
June 1944 events
The Tour of Britain is the name of a cycle race held in United Kingdom.
The race is made up of several parts in which the racers go from place to place across parts of Great Britain.
The history of the event dates back to 1951.
The Tour of Britain is part of the UCI's European Tour.
The race includes teams from Scotland and Wales, as well as a Great Britain team.
In recent years, no English team has been entered.
Teams from outside the UK compete too, for example in 2007 Team T-Mobile will take part.
The Tour of Britain has had different names.
This is because many different companies or groups of people have provided the money needed to have the event happen (sponsors).
the Daily Express Tour of Britain (1951-1955)
Scot Ian Steel won the 1951 edition, in which Jimmy Savile (later to become a famous DJ and television personality and child molester) also raced.
The 1955 edition was organised by the British League of Racing Cyclists.
the Milk Race (1958-1993)
This was a two-week amateur event but from about 1983, the event was also opened to professional teams.
The Milk Marketing Board also sponsored the Scottish Milk Race, a smaller tour in Scotland.
the Kellogg's Tour (1987-1994)
Winners included: Malcolm Elliot (1988), Robert Millar (1989), Phil Anderson (1991, 1993), Max Sciandri (1992) and, in its final year, Maurizio Fondriest.
the Prudential plc-sponsored PruTour (1998-1999)
Stuart O'Grady (Crédit Agricole) won the 1998 edition; Marc Wauters (Rabobank) won in 1999.
The modern tour
2004 Tour of Britain
The first edition of the latest version of the Tour of Britain took place over five days in early September 2004.
It was organised by SweetSpot along with British Cycling.
The race was sponsored by the organisers of London's 2012 Olympics bid.
It was well-promoted and many well-known teams were a part of the race.
Such teams included T-Mobile (Germany) and U.S. Postal Service (USA).
This was partly due to it being a 2.3 category race on the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) calendar.
The 2004 route ended with a 45 mile (72 km) criterium in London, where tens of thousands of people watching saw a long break by Londoner Bradley Wiggins last until the final lap.
Enrico Degano of Team Barloworld passed him on the final lap to win that stage of the race.
The Colombian Mauricio Ardila, of Chocolade Jacques, won the Tour overall.
Final General Classification
2005 Tour of Britain
2006 Tour of Britain
The Tour of Britain 2006 took place from the 29 August to 3 September as a UCI category 2.1 event.
Martin Pedersen and Andy Schleck of Team CSC won the overall and King of the Mountains classification, respectively.
Mark Cavendish (T-Mobile Team) won the points classification and Johan Van Summeren (Davitamon-Lotto) captured the sprints classification.
2007 Tour of Britain
The 2007 edition of the Tour of Britain stage race was run as a UCI 2.1 category in seven stages starting in London on 9 September and finishing in Glasgow on 15 September.
The Tour  was extended to seven days for 2007, with the extra day being used to run a stage in Somerset for the first time.
Instead of finishing in London as in previous years, the 2007 race started in London and finished in Glasgow, which is using the event to boost its bid to host the 2014 Commonwealth Games.
Tour of Britain official site
Cycle races
Tengiz is a lake in Kazakhstan, Kostanay oblast near Russia.
This lake has an area of about 1950 km2.
Aike is a lake on the border between Kazakhstan and Russia.
The lake has an area of about .
The village of Terensay is on the coast of the lake.
The lake is at
Tamgaly is a lake in Kazakhstan, in South Kazakhstan oblast.
It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site where petroglyphs (rock pictures) have been found.
The Union Cycliste Internationale or International Cycling Union usually called the UCI is the governing body of bicycle racing in the world.
It sets out rules for bicycle design, and types of races.
The UCI also issues licences to racing teams which gives them permission to compete in one of the ranks or tours.
The Tour grades
The ProTour
This is the highest grade, the 20 best teams are in the UCI ProTour, and all of the races are in Europe.
Contintental Circuits
There five Continental Circuits (one each for Europe, Africa, Oceania, Asia, and the Americas).
They are the next highest grade after the UCI ProTour.
The circuits were designed by UCI to encourage cycle racing outside the European continent, where it is most popular and where the three Grand Tour stage races Vuelta Ciclista a España, Tour de France and the Giro d'Italia are run.
The Grand Tours are part of the ProTour
Ashchikol is a lake in Kazakhstan, in Kyzylorda oblast.
It is near the north border of the country.
Ashchikol - Google Explorer Expert
Kajbagar is a lake in Kustanay Oblast, Kazakhstan.
Kushmurun Lake is about  to the west.
The Board bought all of the milk in England and Wales from  dairy farmers and passed it on to be processed and sold.
This way small farmers always got a fair price, because no big producer could sell their milk more cheaply.
The Board was first set up in 1933.
In 1933 and 1934 three other boards were set up for Scotland and one for Northern Ireland in 1955.
uk/foodrin/milk/pdf/historyofmmbs.pdf History of the Milk Marketing Boards
The Smithsonian Institution is an educational and research institute and museum complex.
Most of the institution is in Washington, D.C., but its 19 museums, zoo, and eight research centers include sites in New York City, Virginia, Panama, and elsewhere.
It has over 137 million items in its collections.
A monthly magazine published by the Smithsonian Institution is also named the Smithsonian.
The Smithsonian Institution was founded for the "increase and diffusion" of knowledge by a bequest to the United States by the British scientist James Smithson (1765–1829), who had never visited the United States himself.
In Smithson's will, he stated that should his nephew, Henry James Hungerford, die without heirs, the Smithson estate would go to the United States of America for creating an "Establishment for the increase & diffusion of Knowledge among men".
After the nephew died without heirs in 1835, President Andrew Jackson informed Congress of the bequest, which amounted to 104,960 gold sovereigns, or USD 500,000 ($9,235,277 in 2005 U.S. dollars after inflation).
Eight years later, Congress passed an act establishing the Smithsonian Institution.
It is administered and funded by the U.S. government, and by funds from its endowment, contributions, and profits from its shops and magazine.
The voyage of the U.S. Navy went around the world between 1838 and 1842.
The United States Exploring Expedition collected thousands of animal specimens, herbs, shells, minerals, tropical birds, jars of seawater and ethnographic specimens from the South Pacific.
These specimens and artefacts became part of the Smithsonian collections.
So did those collected by the military and civilian surveys in the American West.
Smithsonian museums
Anacostia Museum and Center for African American History and Culture
Arthur M. Sackler Gallery
Arts and Industries Building
Freer Gallery of Art
National Air and Space Museum (Mall museum)
National Museum of African Art
National Museum of the American Indian (Mall museum)
S. Dillon Ripley Center
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Smithsonian Institution Building
Smithsonian National Zoological Park (National Zoo)
The National Gallery of Art is affiliated with the Smithsonian, but it is run by a separate charter.
Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum
National Museum of the American Indian's George Gustav Heye Center
Chantilly, VA
National Air and Space Museum's Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
Smithsonian Institution webpage
Smithsonian Education webpage
Map of the museums from the Smithsonian Institution
Smithsonian Networks webpage
Smithsonian Student Travel, an educational travel partnership .
1843 establishments in the United States
The Battle of Leyte Gulf, was the biggest naval battle in modern history.
The battle was part of World War II, and happened in the seas near the Philippines island of Leyte.
It took place from 23 October to 26 October 1944, between the Allies and the Empire of Japan.
The Allies started the battle to cut the way between Japan and its colonies in South East Asia.
Japan took its oil for fuel from that area.
The Japanese gathered all the ships they had left to fight the Allied troops.
However, they failed and lost many ships and aircraft.
The battle was the last big naval fight of World War II.
Without fuel, the Imperial Japanese Navy never again sailed to battle.
Most of their ships returned to Japan, and were inactive for the rest of the war.
The first use of kamikaze aircraft was during this battle.
A kamikaze hit the Australian flagship HMAS Australia on 21 October.
Many other suicide attacks by the "Special Attack Force" began on 25 October, and did great damage to the Allied ships.
WW2DB: Leyte Campaign
Animated History of The Battle of Leyte Gulf
Battle Experience: Battle for Leyte Gulf
Task Force 77 Action Report: Battle of Leyte Gulf
"Turkey Trots to Water"  — detailed description of the battle from battleship.org
Orders of battle: Sibuyan Sea, Surigao Strait, Cape Engaño, Samar.
"Glorious Death: The Battle of Leyte Gulf" by Tim Lanzendörfer
battle-of-leyte-gulf.com
The Battle Off Samar - Taffy III at Leyte Gulf by Robert Jon Cox
Leyte Gulf Naval Chess Game, a free, educational boardgame of the battle, to print off, assemble, and play
Return to the Philippines: public domain documents from ibiblio.org
The Battle for Leyte Gulf Revisited by Irwin J. Kappes
Timeline for USS Samuel B. Roberts (DE 413)
Japan's TA-Operation: A Blueprint for Disaster by Irwin J. Kappes
1944 in Asia
1940s in the Philippines
October 1944 events
The Ottoman dynasty (or the Imperial House of Osman) ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1299 to 1922.
The dynasty began with Osman I, but it was not recognized until 1383 when Murad I declared himself sultan.
The dynasty might have been known as Söğüt before 1383, but it was later renamed Osmanlı (Ottoman in English) in honor of Osman I.
The sultan was the sole ruler of the empire.
The power often shifted to other officials, such as the Grand Vizier.
Heads of the House of Osman
Pre-Imperial Heads of the House of Osman
Imperial heads of the House of Osman (1281-1922)
Post-Imperial Heads of the House of Osman (1922-Present)
Expelled from the Imperial House
(Şehzade) Mahmud Şevket (Efendi Hazretleri) (1903, Istanbul - 1973, France) was expelled and deprived of the title of Prince and the style of His Highness from the Imperial House of Osman by His Imperial Majesty, the last Caliph Abdülmecid II.
in 1931.
He d. in France 1973, having had issue:
Excluded from the line of sucssession
Mehmed Selim Orhan, (born in Paris, 3.
October 1943 - 17.
May 1998, descendant of Abdul Hamid II through Mehmed VII Orhan), deprived since birth of title HIH Şehzade, because he was born before his parents married in 1944.
Turkey, includes all the full ruler styles with various biographical data in the Royal Ark
Sultans, Contemporary Paintings  by İsmail Acar
Everything about Ottoman Empire  Everything about the history, culture and civilization of Ottoman Empire
MSN encarta - the Ottoman Empire  (see Sultanate)
WorldStatesmen- Turkey
Ottoman Dynasty meet at Dolmabahçe Palace
Ottoman Empire - The Family
History of Turkey
Grand Vizier, Sadr-ı Azam (Sadrazam) or Serdar-ı Ekrem (in Ottoman Turkish "صدر اعظم" or "وزیر اعظم"), was the greatest minister of the Sultan.
The Grand Vizier had absolute power of attorney and could only be removed by the Sultan.
He held the imperial seal and he could gather all other viziers to attend meetings regarding state affairs.
The title is derived originally from the Persian word "Vizier" (وزير).
Politics of Turkey
Year 1446 was a common year.
Events of 1446
Portuguese navigator, Álvaro Fernandes, reaches the mouth of the Geba River in Guinea-Bissau.
The Precious Belt Bridge in China is fully rebuilt.
The troops of Francesco Piccinino and Luigi dal Vermebesiege Cremona, Italy.
The Hunmin Jeongeumis published in Korea, starting the Hangul alphabet.
Mehmed II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, abdicates.
His father, Murad II becomes Sultan.
December 10 – Murad II destroys the Hexamillion wall, opening the Morea to Ottoman invasion.
May 3 – Margaret of Burgundy, wife of Charles I, Duke of Burgundy (died 1503)
Edmund de Ros, 11th Baron de Ros, English politician (died 1508)
Alexander Agricola, Flemish composer (probable) (died 1506)
William Grocyn, English scholar (probable) (died 1519)
Pietro Perugino, Italian painter (probable) (died 1524)
April 15 – Filippo Brunelleschi, Italian architect (born 1377)
May 9 – Mary of Enghien, Queen of Naples (born 1367)
May 24 – Ambroise de Loré, Baron of Ivry (born 1396)
December 28 – Antipope Clement VIII
Vittorino da Feltre, Italian humanist (born 1378)
Turkish State Archives (1281-1406) (in Turkish)
Turkish State Archives (1413-1616) (in Turkish)
Turkish State Archives (1616-1689) (in Turkish)
Turkish State Archives (1691-1807) (in Turkish)
Turkish State Archives (1807-1876) (in Turkish)
Turkish State Archives (1876-1922) (in Turkish)
Regnal Chronologies: Full list of Ottoman Grand Viziers
Türk Tarihi: Fuller list of Ottoman Grand Viziers  (in Turkish)
Ottoman Grand Viziers
The Köprülü family was an Ottoman noble family with origins from Albania.
The family provided six Ottoman Grand Viziers.
Several other family members became high-ranking Ottoman officers.
Köprülü Grand Viziers
Richard De Bury, English statesman (died 1345)
Castruccio Castracani, duke of Lucca (died 1328)
Yuri III Danilovich, Grand Prince of Russia (died 1325)
Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster (died 1345)
Hamdollah Mostowfi, Ilkhanid Iranian historian (died 1349)
Rudolph I of Bohemia (died 1307)
Ertuğrul, father of Osman I (born 1198)
Traidenis, Grand Prince of Lithuania
Date uncertain – Margaret, the Maid of Norway (died 1290)
January 9 – Wen Tianxiang, Chinese prime minister (executed, born 1236)
October 3 – Dafydd ap Gruffydd, Welsh Prince of Gwynedd (executed)
Philip, Crown Prince of Constantinople, Persian poet (born 1243)
Piotr z Bogorii i Skotnik, Polish nobleman
January 24 – Richard Aungerville, English writer and bishop (died 1345)
April 25 – Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, de facto ruler of England (died 1330)
Robert III of Artois
April 3 – Pope Honorius IV
August 31 – Konrad von Würzburg, German poet
October 19 – Bohemund VII of Tripoli
Llywelyn ap Dafydd, a Welsh prince, in his prison at Bristol Castle
Hu Sansheng, Chinese historian (born 1230)
Ashley Michelle Tisdale (Born: July 2,1985,West Deal, New Jersey,USA() is an American actress-singer and producer.
She is known for co-starring in the movies High School Musical, High School Musical 2 and High School Musical 3.
She also played candy counter girl, Maddie Fitzpatrick, on the Disney Channel television series of The Suite Life of Zack and Cody".
She began singing and acting at an early age.
Her first studio album was called Headstrong.
Some of her songs are "Be Good to Me", "Headstrong", "Not that Girl" and "Over It".
Her newest second album is Guilty Pleasure.
The  songs on it include "It's Alright It's Ok", "Hot Mess ".(song)"Hair" and "Crank it up".
Her original hair color is blonde but she changed it for the series The Suite Life of Zack and Cody.
She also lends her voice to the animated series Phineas and Ferb.
She has earned up to 2.5 million dollars with the High School Musical movies.
Ashley Tisdale worked on series Suite Life of Zack and Cody for three years.
She also did one episode of Suite Life On Deck.
Her sister Jennifer Tisdale is also an actress as model.
Her parents are Mike Tisdale and Lisa Tisdale.
Animated roles
All Dogs Go to Heaven: The Series - Additional Voices
American Dad! -
Amy Reed
Family Guy - Priscilla
Kim Possible - Camille Leon
Phineas and Ferb - Candace Flynn, Princess Baldegunde
The Powerpuff Girls - Tanya-corn
Robot Chicken - Little Orphan Annie, Oliver Twist, Pippi Longstocking
Skylanders Academy - Stealth Elf
The Cleveland Show - Lacey Stapleton
Film roles
A Bug's Life - Lead Blueberry Scout
An All Dogs Christmas Carol - Additional Voices
Birds of Paradise - Aurora
Charming - Cinderella
Whisper of the Heart'' - Yūko Harada
High School Musical people
Models from New Jersey
Angela Beesley Starling (born on August 3, 1977) is a British web entrepreneur.
She started as a volunteer editor at the English Wikipedia in February 2003.
In June 2004, she was elected to the board of the Wikimedia Foundation and re-elected in July 2005.
She worked with Jimmy Wales and started Wikia (Now known as Fandom) with him.
She was the vice-president of Wikia  but left the company in 2012.
https://a.nge.la
Derby is a type of race for horses.
The race is named after Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby.
A Derby only allows a certain age of horse to race.
Most Derbies in the United States and the United Kingdom require the horse be three years old to race.
So if the horse misses the Kentucky Derby when he is three, he will not get another chance to race in it.
Derbies in other countries sometimes require the horse to be four years old.
Famous derbies
A reef is a rock, sandbar, or other feature below the water surface (less than 80 meters  below low water).
The best-known reefs are the coral reefs in tropical waters.
They are built by corals and calcareous algae.
Artificial reefs such as shipwrecks are sometimes created to attract fish and other organisms.
Luba Goy (born 8 November 1945 in  Germany) is now a Canadian comedienne and a Canadian television star.
She is of Ukrainian descent.
She was probably best known as one of the stars of the Canadian comedy show Royal Canadian Air Farce.
German entertainers
Elizabeth Stamatina "Tina" Fey (; born May 18, 1970) is an American actress, comedienne, writer, and producer.
She has received seven Emmy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, four Screen Actors Guild Awards, and four Writers Guild of America Awards.
She was called the performer who had the greatest impact on culture and entertainment in 2008 by the Associated Press.
They gave her their AP Entertainer of the Year award.
Fey graduated from the University of Virginia in 1992.
She then moved to Chicago to take classes at the improvisational comedy group The Second City.
She became a featured player there in 1994.
Three years later, Fey became a writer for the sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live (SNL).
She was promoted to the position of head writer in 1999.
The following year, Fey was added to the cast of SNL.
During her time there, she was co-anchor of the show's Weekend Update.
After leaving SNL in 2006, she created her own television series called 30 Rock.
The show is a situation comedy somewhat based on her experiences at SNL.
In the show, Fey plays the head writer of a fictional sketch comedy series.
In 2004, Fey made her movie debut as writer and co-star of the teen comedy Mean Girls.
In 2008, she starred in the comedy movie Baby Mama, with Amy Poehler.
In 2009, Fey won an Emmy Award for her satirical portrayal of Republican vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin in a guest appearance on SNL.
Fey was born in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania, a township just outside of Philadelphia.
Her mother is Zenovia "Jeanne" (née Xenakes), a brokerage employee of Greek ancestry.
Her father is Donald Fey, a university grant proposal-writer of German and Scottish ancestry.
She has a brother, who is eight years older, named Peter.
Fey was exposed to comedy early.
She recalls:
She also grew up watching Second City Television (SCTV) and says Catherine O'Hara is one of her role models.
Fey attended Cardington Elementary School and Beverly Hills Middle School in Upper Darby.
By middle school, she knew she was interested in comedy.
She did an independent-study project on the subject in eighth grade.
Fey attended Upper Darby High School.
There she was an honor student, a member of the choir, drama club, and tennis team.
She was also co-editor of the school's newspaper.
After her graduation in 1988, Fey enrolled at the University of Virginia.
She studied playwriting and acting there.
She graduated in 1992 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in drama.
After graduating, Fey first had plans to do graduate work in drama at DePaul University in Chicago, Illinois.
But "I just got this feeling like it wasn't going to work out ... [that] they were going to take my money and then cut me from the program."
She moved to Chicago anyway, knowing about the improvisational comedy group, The Second City.
She took night classes at Second City.
She had a day job working at the front desk of a YMCA in Evanston to pay for her classes.
Once her Second City training began, she became highly involved in the "cult of improvisation".
She became, as she called it later, "like one of those athletes trying to get into the Olympics.
It was all about blind focus.
I was so sure that I was doing exactly what I'd been put on this earth to do, and I would have done anything to make it onto that stage.
Not because of SNL, but because I wanted to devote my life to improv.
I would have been perfectly happy to stay at Second City forever."
In 1994, she joined the cast of The Second City.
She performed eight shows a week, for two years.
She was also in the revues Citizen Gates (1996) and Paradigm Lost (1997.,
She performed with Scott Adsit, Kevin Dorff, Rachel Dratch, Jenna Jolovitz, and Jim Zulevic.
Improvisation became an important part of her understanding of what it means to be an actress, as she noted in an interview for The Believer in November 2003:
While in Chicago, Fey also made what she later called an "amateurish" try at stand-up comedy.
She also performed at the ImprovOlympic theater.
Saturday Night Live (1998–2006)
While performing shows with the Second City in 1997, Fey sent several scripts to NBC's Saturday Night Live (SNL).
She had been asked to send them by SNL'''s head writer Adam McKay.
McKay was a former performer at Second City.
She was hired as a writer for SNL following a meeting with SNL creator Lorne Michaels.
Fey moved to New York.
She told The New Yorker, "I’d had my eye on the show forever, the way other kids have their eye on Derek Jeter."
At first, Fey "struggled" at SNL.
Her first sketch to air starred Chris Farley in a Sally Jessy Raphael satire.
Fey went on to write a series of parodies.
This included one of ABC's morning talk show The View.
She co-wrote the "Sully and Denise" sketches with Rachel Dratch, who plays one of the teens.
Fey played an extra in one of the episodes in 1998.
After watching herself, she decided to diet.
By dieting she lost 30 pounds.
She told The New York Times, "I was a completely normal weight.
But I was here in New York City, I had money and I couldn't buy any clothes.
After I lost weight, there was interest in putting me on camera."
In 1999, McKay quit as head writer.
Michaels asked Fey to replace McKay.
She became SNL's first female head writer.
Fey does not make a big deal about this accomplishment because there have not been very many head writers.
In 2000, Fey began performing in sketches.
She and Jimmy Fallon became co-anchors of SNL's Weekend Update segment.
Fey admitted she did not ask to audition, but that Michaels asked her to do it.
Michaels explained that there was "chemistry" (connection) between Fey and Fallon.
Michaels, however, said that choosing Fey was "kind of risky" at the time.
Her role in Weekend Update was well received by critics.
Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly wrote: "...Fey delivers such blow darts – poison filled jokes written in long, precisely parsed sentences unprecedented in Update history – with such a bright, sunny countenance makes her all the more devilishly delightful."
Dennis Miller, a former cast member of SNL and anchor of Weekend Update, was pleased with Fey as one of the anchors for the segment: "...Fey might be the best Weekend Update anchor who ever did it.
She writes the funniest jokes".
Robert Bianco of USA Today, however, commented that he was "not enamored" with the pairing.
In 2001, Fey and the writing staff won a Writers Guild of America Award for SNL's 25th anniversary special.
The following year at the 2002 Emmy Awards ceremony, she and the writing team won the Emmy for Outstanding Writing for a Variety, Music or Comedy Program.
The pairing of Fey and Fallon ended in May 2004.
Fallon left the show at the end of that season.
He was replaced by Amy Poehler.
It was the first time that two women co-anchored Weekend Update.
Fey revealed that she "hired" Poehler as her co-host for the segment.
The reception to the teaming of Fey and Poehler was positive.
Rachel Sklar of the Chicago Tribune noting that the pairing "has been a hilarious, pitch-perfect success as they play off each other with quick one-liners and deadpan delivery".
The 2005-2006 season was Fey's last.
After it she left to make 30 Rock.
30 Rock (2006–present)
In 2002, Fey suggested a pilot episode for a situation comedy about a cable news network to NBC, who rejected it.
The pilot was written again to focus on an SNL style series.
It was accepted by NBC.
She signed a contract with NBC in May 2003.
It allowed her to remain in her SNL head writer position at least through the 2004–2005 television season.
As part of the contract, Fey was to develop a primetime project to be produced by Broadway Video and NBC Universal.
She began developing the pilot project under the working title Untitled Tina Fey Project.
The pilot, directed by Adam Bernstein, centered on the head writer of a variety show and how she managed her relationships with the show's star and its executive producer.
In October 2006, the pilot aired on NBC as 30 Rock.
Although the episode received generally good reviews, it finished third in its timeslot.
The network gave the series a second season, which began in October 2007.
The show's third season premiered on October 30, 2008.
The premiere episode set records for the highest ratings of the series.
In January 2009, NBC renewed 30 Rock for the 2009–2010 season.
In 2007, Fey received an Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Actress in a Comedy Series.
The show itself won the 2007 Emmy for Outstanding Comedy Series.
In 2008, she won the Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild, and Emmy awards all in the category for Best Actress in a Comedy Series.
The following year, Fey again won the Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award in the same categories.
She was also nominated for an Emmy Award.
In early 2010, Fey received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress.
She won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Lead Actress.
In September and October 2008 Fey was a guest on SNL to perform a series of parodies of Republican vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palin.
On the 34th season premiere episode, aired September 13, 2008, Fey imitated Palin in a sketch, alongside Amy Poehler as Hillary Clinton.
Their act included Clinton making fun of Palin about her "Tina Fey glasses".
The sketch quickly became NBC.com's most-watched viral video ever.
It had 5.7 million views by the following Wednesday.
Fey acted in the role again on the October 4 show.
She also acted as Palin on the October 18 show where she was joined by the real Sarah Palin.
The October 18 show had the best ratings of any SNL show since 1994.
The following year Fey won an Emmy in the category of Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her acting as Palin.
In December 2009, Entertainment Weekly put her impersonation on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list, writing, "Fey's freakishly spot-on SNL impersonation of the wannabe VP (and her ability to strike a balance between comedy and cruelty) made for truly transcendent television."
Other work
In 2000, Fey worked with fellow SNL cast member Rachel Dratch in the Off Broadway two-woman show Dratch & Fey at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theater in New York City.
Tim Townsend of The Wall Street Journal in review of Dratch & Fey, wrote that the fun part of watching them perform was "seeing how comfortable they are with each other".
He said that the show "isn't about two women being funny. [...]
Dratch and Fey are just funny.
Period."
One of the SNL sketches, "Sully and Denise", originated at Second City in Chicago.
On August 13, 2007, Fey was a guest on the children's television series Sesame Street, in the episode, "The Bookaneers".
She appeared as a guest judge on the November 25, 2007 episode of the Food Network program Iron Chef America.
Fey has appeared in Disney's campaign "Year of a Million Dreams" as Tinker Bell, along with Mikhail Baryshnikov as Peter Pan and Gisele Bündchen as Wendy Darling.
She has also done commercials for American Express credit card.
On February 23, 2008, Fey hosted the first episode of SNL after the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike.
For this appearance, she was nominated for an Emmy in the category of Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program.
In 2002, Fey appeared in the comedy Martin & Orloff.
She made her debut as writer and co-star of the 2004 teen comedy Mean Girls.
Characters and behaviors in the movie are based on Fey's high school life at Upper Darby High School.
It is also based on the non-fiction book Queen Bees and Wannabes by Rosalind Wiseman.
The cast includes other past cast members of SNL including Tim Meadows, Ana Gasteyer, and Amy Poehler.
The movie received favorable reviews.
It was a box office success, grossing $129 million worldwide.
In a 2004 interview, Fey said that she would like to write and direct movies in which she has small parts.
As of April 2006, Fey has been working on a movie script for Paramount Pictures, which will feature Sacha Baron Cohen, by the name of Curly Oxide and Vic Thrill.
It is based loosely on the true story of a Hasidic rock musician.
In 2007, she was cast in the animated comedy movie Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters as the teens' mother, a giant burrito.
Fey and former SNL castmate Amy Poehler starred in the 2008 comedy Baby Mama.
The movie was written and directed by Michael McCullers.
The movie is about Kate (Fey), a business woman, who wants a child but, discovering she has only a million-to-one chance of getting pregnant, decides to find a surrogate: Angie (Poehler), a white-trash schemer.
Baby Mama received mixed reviews, but many critics enjoyed Fey's performance.
Todd McCarthy of Variety wrote: "Fey is a delight to watch throughout.
Able to convey Kate's intentions and feelings through the simple looks and inflections, she never melodramatizes her situation; nor does her efficient, perfectionist side become overbearing."
The movie grossed over $64 million at the box office.
Fey's projects after 2008 include her giving her voice to the character Lisa in the English language version of the Japanese animated movie Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea (titled Ponyo for its U.S. release).
In 2009, she appeared in The Invention of Lying, alongside Ricky Gervais, Jennifer Garner, Rob Lowe, and Christopher Guest.
Her next movie role was in Shawn Levy's comedy Date Night.
The movie focuses on a married couple, played by Fey and Steve Carell, who go on a date.
However, the night goes wrong for the two.
In addition, she has agreed to do voice work for the DreamWorks animated movie MegaMind.
Fey was ranked in the Hot 100 List at number 80 on Maxim magazine in 2002.
She was named one of People magazine's 50 Most Beautiful People in 2003.
Fey was one of People magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People in 2007, 2008, and 2009.
In 2007, she was included in People's 100 Most Beautiful issue.
Also in 2007, Fey placed seventh on the Hot 100 List on AfterEllen.com.
She was on the list again the next year, too.
However, in 2008 she was number one on the list.
In 2001, Entertainment Weekly named Fey as one of their Entertainers of the Year for her work on Weekend Update.
She again was named one of the magazine's Entertainers of the Year in 2007.
She placed number two in 2008.
In 2009, Fey was named as Entertainment Weekly's fifth individual in their 15 Entertainers of the 2000s list.
The newspaper editors and broadcast producers of the Associated Press voted Fey the AP Entertainer of the Year as the performer who had the greatest impact on culture and entertainment in 2008.
They cited her impression of Sarah Palin on SNL.
She has appeared on the annual Celebrity 100 list by Forbes in 2008 and 2009 at No.
99 and No.
In 2007, the New York Post included Fey in New York's 50 Most Powerful Women, ranking her at number 33.
Fey was among the Time 100, a list of the 100 most influential people in the world, in 2007 and 2009, as selected annually by Time magazine.
Fey's featured article for the 2009 list was written by 30 Rock co-star, Alec Baldwin.
She was selected by Barbara Walters as one of America's 10 Most Fascinating People of 2008.
Fey is married to Jeff Richmond.
Richmond was a composer on 30 Rock.
They met at Chicago's Second City.
The two dated for seven years before marrying in a Greek Orthodox ceremony on June 3, 2001.
They have a daughter, Alice Zenobia Richmond, who was born on September 10, 2005, while Fey was still working at SNL.
Fey returned to the show on October 22, saying "I had to get back to work.
NBC has me under contract; the baby and I have only a verbal agreement."
In April 2009, Fey and Richmond bought a $3.4 million apartment in the Upper West Side in New York City.
Fey has a scar a few inches long on the left side of her chin and cheek.
Fey was quoted in the November 25, 2001, New York Times article as saying about it: "It's a childhood injury that was kind of grim.
And it kind of bums my parents out for me to talk about it".
But in an interview with Fey and Richmond in the January 2009 issue of Vanity Fair, Richmond said the scar comes from a slashing incident, which happened when she was five.
Richmond said: "It was in, like, the front yard of her house, and somebody just came up, and she just thought somebody marked her with a pen."
She has said she was unsure about talking about it because "It's impossible to talk about it without somehow seemingly exploiting it."
Fey shows her right (non-scar) side of her face more often when acting as her character Liz Lemon.
Her charity work includes support of Autism Speaks.
It is a group that sponsors autism research.
It hosts awareness and outreach activities aimed at families, governments, and the public.
At the 64th Golden Globe Awards, Fey wore a blue puzzle piece to raise awareness for the organization.
In April 2008, she participated in Night of Too Many Stars, a comedy show benefit for autism education.
Fey is also a supporter of Mercy Corps, a global relief and development organization, in their campaign to end world hunger.
Fey narrated a video for Mercy Corps's Action Center in New York City, describing hunger as a symptom of many wider world problems.
She also supports the Love Our Children USA organization, which fights violence against children.
They named her among their Mothers Who Make a Difference in 2009.
She was the 2009 national spokesperson for the Light The Night Walk, which benefits the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society.
Detailed works
As a writer
As an actress
The following awards are put under the year they were announced.
They are not necessarily the year covered by the award ceremony.
Baldwin, Kristen. "'
Update' With Destiny ."
Entertainment Weekly.
May 2, 2002.
Accessed July 14, 2009.
Otto, Jeff. "
IGN Interviews Tina Fey."
April 23, 2004.
Accessed July 15, 2009.
Smith, Kyle. "
Leap of Fey."
People Magazine.
May 3, 2004.
Schwartz, Missy. "
The Smartest Girl in The Class ."
May 7, 2004.
Ryder, Caroline. "
A Conversation with Tina Fey."
Women's Health Magazine.
Rys, Richard. "
Exit Interview: Tina Fey ."
Philadelphia Magazine.
April 3, 2008.
Baldwin, Kristen. "
Tina Fey: One Hot 'Mama' ."
April 9, 2008.
Jacobs, A.J. "Tina Fey, Make Us Laugh."
Esquire Magazine.
May 1, 2008.
Carnwath, Ally. "
Queen of the jokers."
May 4, 2008.
Goodwin, Christopher. "
And funny with it."
May 11, 2008.
Moran, Caitlin. "
Tina Fey and Sarah Silverman: the new queens of comedy."
The Times October 3, 2008.
Carter, Bill. "
It’s Easy to Find Tina Fey on TV, but Not Her Show."
October 13, 2008.
Freydkin, Donna. "
Tina Fey is between a 'Rock' and a funny place at 'SNL'."
USA Today.
October 23, 2008.
Brown, Laura. "
Tina Fey Rocks."
Harper's Bazaar.
November 2009.
Accessed October 7, 2009.
Pringle, Gill. "
Tina Fey — From spoofer to movie stardom."