the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Bianca belongs to Portia Group of moons, which also includes Cressida, Desdemona, Juliet, Portia, Rosalind, Cupid, Belinda and Perdita.
These moons have similar orbits and photometric properties.
Other than its orbit, radius of 27 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 almost nothing is known about it.
At the Voyager 2 images Bianca appears as a stretched object, the major axis pointing towards Uranus.
The ratio of axises of the Bianca's prolate spheroid is 0.7 ± 0.2.
Bianca Profile  by NASA's Solar System Exploration
Cressida is a closer moon to Uranus.
It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-09, and was given the designation S/1986 U 3.
It was named after the Trojan daughter of Calchas, a tragic heroine who appears in William Shakespeare's play Troilus and Cressida (as well as in tales by Geoffrey Chaucer and others).
It is also designated Uranus IX.
Cressida belongs to Portia Group of moons, which also includes Bianca, Desdemona, Juliet, Portia, Rosalind, Cupid, Belinda and Perdita.
Other than its orbit, radius of 41 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 almost nothing is known about it.
At the Voyager 2 images Cressida appears as a stretched object, the major axis pointing towards Uranus.
The ratio of axes of Cressida's prolate spheroid is 0.8 ± 0.3.
Cressida Profile  by NASA's Solar System Exploration
Desdemona is a closer moon to Uranus.
It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-13, and was given the designation S/1986 U 6.
Desdemona is named after the wife of Othello in William Shakespeare's play Othello.
It is also designated Uranus X.
Desdemona belongs to Portia Group of moons, which also includes Bianca, Cressida, Juliet, Portia, Rosalind, Cupid, Belinda and Perdita.
Unfortunately, other than its orbit, radius of  34 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 almost nothing is known about it.
At the Voyager 2 images Desdemona appears as a stretched object, the major axis pointing towards Uranus.
The ratio of axises of the Desdemona's prolate spheroid is 0.6 ± 0.3.
Desdemona Profile  by NASA's Solar System Exploration
Honeydew - The sugary liquid created by some insects
Honeydew (melon) - A type of melon
Honeydew, California - An American town
Arthur Edward "Art" Pepper, Jr. (September 1, 1925–June 15, 1982)  was an American jazz alto saxophonist.
He was born in Gardena, California United States.
Pepper began his musical career in the 1940s playing with Benny Carter.
Along with Chet Baker, Gerry Mulligan, Shelly Manne and others, he performed and recorded a lot of very good music.
Some of his most famous albums are Art Pepper Meets the Rhythm Section, The Aladdin Recordings (three volumes), Art Pepper + Eleven - Modern Jazz Classics, Gettin' Together, and Smack Up.
He wrote a book in 1980 called Straight Life.
The book is about his life and his music.
It was very popular because it was honest, and very good.
There was also a movie made called Art Pepper: Notes from a Jazz Survivor, which is available on DVD.
The Art Pepper Discography Project
NPR Interview With Laurie Pepper
The Art Of Pepper
Art Pepper on YouTube
MikeL's Unofficial Art Pepper website
Art Pepper MySpace Tribute Site
Squash is a sport in which two players hit a ball with a racket (or Racquet).
The aim of the game is to beat the other player by hitting the front wall and making the ball bounce twice on the floor before they can hit their turn, or for them to hit the ball out of play.
Playing equipment
It is hollow.
When it is warm (due to being hit many times) it bounces more.
Balls are marked with different coloured dots.
They are made to bounce at different speeds depending on the colour of the dots.
Balls with two yellow dots are slow, while balls with one yellow dot are a little bit faster.
Balls with green or white dots are average.
Balls with red or blue dots are fast.
The racket
The racket (or Racquet) is similar to a tennis racket, but it's lighter and smaller.
The specifications have changed over the years and now the rackets are becoming larger.
The limit for racquet head size is 500 square centimeters.
Squash games are played to at least 11 points, and the winning player must win by two points.
Games can go on indefinitely until one player gains a two-point lead.
Matches are won by the first player to win three games (best of five games).
A point is scored when a player hits a shot which strikes the front wall of the court and then bounces twice before that player's opponent hits it to the front wall.
A point is also scored when a player hits the ball too high (called "out") or too low on the front wall (when it will hit the tin, which rises 18 inches off the floor on the front wall).
Every point is started with a serve, which must be hit from one of the small service boxes on either side of the court, must hit the front wall above the service line across the middle of the front wall, and must land in the back quarter of the court on the opposite side from where the serve was hit.
If one player gets in the way of the other who is trying to get to the ball, that player can ask the referee for a "let," which results in the point being replayed.
If a player prevents the other player from swinging at the ball, creating a dangerous situation, that player can appeal for a "stroke," which results in the player who could not safely hit the ball winning the point.
If the referee feels that the swinging player could not have reached the ball, or did not make every effort to get to it, then the referee can award "no let," which means that the point ends as it would have had no one asked for a let or stroke.
Squash was played by Jahangir Khan who had dominated it for 25 years.
He had beat Rodney Martin from Australia 15-5, 15-8, and 15-10 in the final round.
He can be considered the #1 squash player.
Currently, the most top players come from either Egypt (Ramy Ashour, Mohammed El Shorbagy, Amr Shabana) or England (Nick Matthew, James Willstrop, Deryl Selby, Peter Barker).
World Squash Federation
Juliet is a closer moon to Uranus.
It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-03, and was given the designation S/1986 U 2.
It is named after the heroine of William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet.
It is also designated Uranus XI.
Juliet belongs to Portia Group of moons, which also includes Bianca, Cressida, Desdemona, Portia, Rosalind, Cupid, Belinda and Perdita.
Unfortunately, other than its orbit, radius of  53 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 almost nothing is known about it.
At the Voyager 2 images Juliet appears as a stretched object, the major axis pointing towards Uranus.
The ratio of axises of the Juliet's prolate spheroid is 0.5 ± 0.3, which is rather an extreme value.
Juliet Profile by NASA's Solar System Exploration
Low Saxon or Lower Saxon may refer to:
Lower Saxony, a State in the Federal Republic of Germany
Lower Saxony, the name for the duchy Saxe-Lauenburg between the 14th and 17th centuries
Lower Saxon Circle, a territory of the Holy Roman Empire, which existed from 1500 to 1806
Low German, an Ingvaeonic West Germanic language
West Low German, a group of Low German dialects spoken in the Netherlands, Lower Saxony and most of Schleswig-Holstein
Northern Low Saxon, the dialect spoken in the Northern parts of the Low Saxon language area
Dutch Low Saxon, a group of West Low German dialects recognized as a minority language by the European Union
Lower Saxon cuisine, a range of regional North German culinary traditions
Lower Saxon house, a type of German timber-framed house
Lower Saxon Landtag, the Parliament of Lower Saxony
Lower Saxon Mill Road, a holiday route that guides visitors to windmills and watermills in Lower Saxony
Old Saxony, the larger region of which Lower Saxony is a part
Upper Saxon, a Central German dialect
Upper Saxony, historic lands in Central Germany
Project Runway is a reality television series where clothing designers compete.
It is shown on the Bravo network.
The winner of the first season was Jay McCarroll.
The winner of the second season was Chloe Dao.
The winner of the third season was Jeffrey Sebelia.
Joseph Aaron Segal
Matthew Arthur
Tu Suitwat Nakchat
Layana Aguliar
Best: Daniel Esquivel
Worst: Cindy Marlatt & Emily Pollard
Eliminated: Emily Pollard
Best: Layana Aguliar
Worst: Cindy Marlatt & James Martinez
Eliminated: James Martinez
Worst: Cindy Marlatt & Benjamin Mach
Eliminated: Cindy Marlatt
Best: Samantha Black
Worst: Joseph Aaron Segal & Amanda Valentine
Eliminated: Joseph Aaron Segal
Best: Richard Hallmarq
Worst: Michelle Lesniak Franklin, Daniel Esquivel & Matthew Arthur
Eliminated: Matthew Arthur
Best: Stanley Hudson
Worst: Benjamin Mach & Amanda Valentine
Eliminated: Benjamin Mach
Best: Michelle Lesniak Franklin
Eliminated: Kate Pankoke & Tu Suithwat Nakchat
Best: None
Worst: Richard Hallmarq & Amanda Valentine
Eliminated: Amanda Valentine
Worst: Samantha Black & Richard Hallmarq
Eliminated: Samantha Black
Worst: Patricia Michaels & Richard Hallmarq
Eliminated: Richard Hallmarq
Worst: Patricia Michaels & Michelle Lesniak Franklin
Eliminated: None
Worst: Patricia Michaels & Layana Aguliar
Eliminated: Layana Aguliar
Worst: Daniel Esquivel & Stanley Hudson
Eliminated: Daniel Esquivel
Winner: Michelle Lesniak Franklin
Runners-up: Patricia Michaels & Stanley Hudson
Lommis is a municipality in Münchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Mammern is a municipality of the district of Steckborn in the canton of Thurgau in  Switzerland.
It is by the Lake Constance.
It has a population of 560 people.
Märstetten is a municipality of the district of Weinfelden in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Matzingen is a municipality of the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Müllheim is a municipality of the district of Steckborn in the canton of Thurgau in  Switzerland.
Münsterlingen is a municipality of the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Neunforn is a municipality of the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Pfyn is a municipality of the district of Steckborn in the canton of Thurgau in  Switzerland.
Nature parks in Switzerland
Rickenbach is a municipality of the district of Münchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Roggwil is a municipality of the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Romanshorn is a municipality of the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
The Franconian Dialect () is a dialect, which is spoken in Flanders and French Flanders, the Netherlands (except the northeast), Luxembourg, the western central part of Germany and bordering France.
Tübingen is a city in the German state Baden-Württemberg.
It has about 83,000 people (2007).
Tübingen is a traditional university town.
About one in ten people living in Tübingen is a student.
Between 1470 and 1483, St. George's Collegiate Church was built.
The collegiate church offices provided the opportunity for what soon afterwards became the most significant event in Tübingen's history: the founding of the Eberhard Karls University by Duke Eberhard im Bart of Württemberg in 1477, thus making it one of the oldest universities in Central Europe.
The University of Tübingen became soon renowned as one of the most influential places of learning in the Holy Roman Empire, especially for theology.
A Protestant faculty, Tübinger Stift, was established in 1535 in the former Augustinian monastery.
Salenstein is a municipality of the district of Steckborn in the canton of Thurgau in  Switzerland.
Salmsach is a municipality of the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
A bong or a water pipe is a special pipe.
When a person smokes with a bong, they pull the smoke through the water in it.
This makes the smoke not as hot.
Most often, either tobacco or cannabis are smoked with it.
Hukah
Sirnach is a municipality in Münchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Sommeri is a municipality in Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Stettfurt is a municipality of the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Alban Berg's Violin Concerto was written in 1935.
It is one of the most famous concertos for the violin written in the 20th century.
It is also probably Berg's best known and most often performed piece.
Composition of the work
Berg was asked to write a violin concerto for the violinist Louis Krasner.
At the time he was working hard on his opera Lulu, which took him several years to write.
He stopped working on the opera for four months in the summer of 1935 so that he could write the violin concerto.
He had probably already started the concerto when he heard the sad news of the death of a girl called Manon Gropius, the daughter of Alma Mahler (who had once been Gustav Mahler's wife) and Walter Gropius.
Berg decided to dedicate the concerto to Manon.
He wrote at the top of the work: "To the memory of an angel."
When Berg died on 24 December 1935 he had not finished Lulu.
It is possible he might have finished it if he had not spent time writing the violin concerto.
The work was first performed after the composer's death, with Krasner playing the solo part, on 19 April 1936  in Barcelona.
The orchestra
The concerto has two movements.
Each movement is also divided into two sections.
The first movement begins with an Andante in classical sonata form, followed by the Allegretto, a dance-like section.
The second movement starts with an Allegro which uses a small rhythmic idea.
The solo part is very difficult to play here.
The orchestra plays very loudly and comes to a big climax.
The work ends quietly.
The first two sections are meant to be about life, the last two sections are about death.
Berg composed music using the twelve tone technique that he had learned from his teacher Arnold Schoenberg, but his music also sounds at times as if it is an ordinary major or minor key.
A piece of music using twelve tone technique starts with twelve notes in which each of the 12 pitches (C, C sharp, D etc.)
is used before it can be repeated.
This tone row does not sound as random as many tone rows are because parts of it sound quite tonal.
This is because the first three notes are a G minor triad; notes three to five are a D major triad; notes five to seven are an A minor triad; notes seven to nine are an E major triad; and the last four notes together make up part of a whole tone scale.
The first notes of each group of triads together form G, D, A and E, which are the open strings of the violin.
The opening of the concerto makes this very obvious.
The last four notes of the row, rising whole tones, are also the first four notes of the chorale melody, Es ist genug (It Is Enough).
Berg quotes this chorale in the last movement of the piece, using the harmony composed by Johann Sebastian Bach.
There is also another quotation in the piece: a Carinthian folk song.
It is unusual to have a simple folk song in the middle of a concerto.
Berg wanted it to describe Manon Gropius, a simple young girl.
Many people find twelve tone music hard to listen to, but this concerto is easier than most serial works to understand.
This is partly because some of the music is tonal, but also because of the programme: the idea behind the music (Manon, life and death).
Violin concertos
Portia is a closer moon to Uranus.
It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-03, and was given the designation S/1986 U 1.
The moon is named after Portia, the heroine of William Shakespeare's play The Merchant of Venice.
It is also designated Uranus XII.
Portia is the second biggest closer moon of Uranus after Puck.
The Portian orbit, which lies inside Uranus' synchronous orbital radius, is slowly shrinking due to tidal deceleration.
The moon will one day either break up into a planetary ring or hit Uranus.
It heads a group of moons called Portia Group, which includes Bianca, Cressida, Desdemona, Juliet, Rosalind, Cupid, Belinda and Perdita.
In the Voyager 2 images, Portia appears as a stretched object whose major axis points towards Uranus.
The ratio of axises of the Portia's prolate spheroid is 0.8 ± 0.1.
Observations with Hubble Space Telescope and large terrestrial telescopes found water ice absorption features in the spectrum of Portia.
Portia Profile  by NASA's Solar System Exploration
Tom and Jerry Tales is an animated television series which began production in 2005.
It was on The CW's Kids WB block.
The series stars the well-known title characters from the Tom and Jerry shorts, and is the first made for TV cartoon to emulate the theatrical shorts.
It grew from direct-to-video movies The Magic Ring (2001), Blast Off to Mars, The Fast and the Furry (2005), Shiver Me Whiskers (2006), and A Nutcracker Tale (2007).
Ragıp Zarakolu was born in 1948 on the island of Büyükada close to Istanbul.
His father, Remzi Zarakolu, was the district governor on that island.
Ragıp Zarakolu grew up with members of the Greek and Armenian minority in Turkey and began writing for "Ant" and "Yeni Ufuklar" magazines in 1968.
In 1971, the Turkish government was overthrown.
Ragıp Zarakolu was tried on charges of secret relations to Amnesty International.
He spent five months in prison before being declared innocent.
In 1972 Ragıp Zarakolu was sentenced to 2 years in prison for his paragraph in the journal Ant (Oath) on Ho Chi Minh and the Vietnam War.
He stayed in Selimiye Prison (in Istanbul) and was set free in 1974 after a general amnesty.
On his release Zarakolu refused to abandon his work for freedom of thought, because he wanted different thoughts and cultures to be available in Turkey.
The Belge Publishing House, established in Istanbul in 1977 by Zarakolu and his wife Ayşenur, has been a focus for Turkish censorship laws ever since.
The couple was imprisoned and the books confiscated and destroyed.
In 1979 Ragıp Zarakolu was one of the founders of the daily newspaper Demokrat and took responsibility for the news desk on foreign affairs.
The paper was banned and Ragıp Zarakolu was shortly imprisoned in 1982 because of his link to Demokrat.
He was banned from leaving the country between 1971 and 1991.
In 1986 he became one of 98 starters of the Human Rights Association in Turkey (HRA or in Turkish IHD).
For some time Ragıp Zarakolu chaired the Writers in Prison Committee of International PEN in Turkey.
Currently (beginning of 2007) he chairs the Committee for Freedom of Publication in the Union of Publishers.
Until the military coup of 12 September 1980, Belge Publishing House mostly published academic and theoretical books.
Afterwords Belge started to publish books written by political prisoners.
The series of 35 books consisted of poems, shorts stories, novels.
The list of publications (see a list of selected publications below) include more than 10 books (translations) of Greek literature, 10 books on the Armenian Question and five books related to the Jews in Turkey.
There are also a number of books dealing with the Kurds in Turkey.
He also published several books on the Armenian Genocide – such as George Jerjian's book History Will Free All of Us/Turkish-Armenian Conciliation and Professor Dora Sakayan's An Armenian Doctor in Turkey: Garabed Hatcherian: My Smyrna Ordeal of 1922 – which brought new criminal charges in 2005.
In 1995 the Belge Publishing House offices were firebombed, forcing it to be housed in a cellar.
Since his wife's death in 2002, Zarakolu continues to face further prosecutions.
International PEN calls for an end to publisher Ragip Zarakolu's trials  - IFEX
Page of PEN American Center about honorary member Ragip Zarakolu
similar page of the English Centre of PEN
OSCE media freedom representative concerned over legal grounds for trials of publisher and writer in Turkey
Aska Yang is listed in "Taiwan Who is Who 2007-2008" and he is also ranked the 2nd place of Yahoo!
Taiwan Person of the Year 2007, the 2nd place of United Daily Star News of the Year 2007, the 1st place of Apple Daily Person of the Year 2007 and one of the Top Five Newcomers 2007 chosen by SinaNet.
On November 17, 2007, Aska Yang was invited to perform at the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall for the 42nd Golden Bell Awards (金鐘獎) in Taipei.
He sang a medley of eleven classic TV drama theme songs from the past century.
Early life & Education
Aska Yang was born on April 4, 1978 in Taoyuan, Taiwan.
He graduated from Naili Primary School in 1990, Tzu-Chiang Junior School in 1994, and National Chungli Senior High School in 1996.
During his college time at the National Changhua University of Education  (NCUE), Aska attended numerous singing competitions at or out of the campus and won several championships.
In 2007, he was a contestant on the show One Million Star, a singing competition that was broadcast on CTV.
Later that year, he graduated from the Department of Guidance & Counseling at the  National Changhua University of Education .
In 2009, he started his master's degree program in the Sports Psychology Department at the National Taiwan Sport University, NTSU.
2008：Hito Pop Music Award~ - Aska Yang along with The Million Star Gang won the 「Hito Best New Artists Award」With the 「Million Star Reunion 10 Finalist Special Album」
2008：Hito Pop Music Award  - Aska Yang along with The Million Star Gang won the {Best New Artist Award}
2008：5th Annual SuperStar Singers Award~ Aska Yang won { Best New Artist Award}
2008：Singapore Golden Melody Award~~ Aska Yang won 5 awards including: 「Outstanding New Artist Award」、「Best Male Singer Award」、「Most Popolar New Artist Award」、「Y.E.S 933 Longest Chart Holder Song《Onion》」、「Y.E.S 933 Number # 1 on Top Ten Most Popular Song Chart 《Onion》」
2009: Singapore Entertainment Awards - Aska Yang won 3 awards : Regional Newcomer of the Year Media Award ; Most Popular Regional Newcomer ; Radio 100.3 Most Popular Song ~ Onion
2009: Hito Radio Pop Music Award -　「 2008 Best Top 10 Madarin Songs(05)-Aska Yang (Dove) 」、「 2008 Fan's Choice Award - Aska Yang（Onion）」
2010: CCTV<M!
Countdown  > Universal Pop Music Festival In LuoYang City  - HK/TW 2010 Media’s Most Favorite Upcoming Singer’s Award
2011: Elle  20th Anniversary People's Award~ The Greater Chinese Internet Most Favorite Male Artist Of The Year
2011: Beijing Fourth Annual MNSSE Music Billboard Award - Best Album Of The Year: PURE
2011: Third Annual Yahoo!
Award『Most Favorite Male Artist Of The Year 』
Aska Yang's official website
Aska Yang's Blog
Aska Yang's introduction in Warner Music website
Taiwanese singers
Ara Gevorgian (Gevorgyan) (born April 19, 1960, Yerevan) is an Armenian musician, composer and musical producer.
In 2004 he was awarded by the Honorary Artist of the Republic of Armenia title by the President Robert Kocharyan.
Gevorgian is the son of well-known Armenian folk-singer Valya Samvelyan.
He studied at #31 school of Yerevan and at the A. Tigranyan musical school at the same time.
During the two years he studied at Yerevan #8 college of Fine Arts.
From 1983 to 1987 he studied at Armenian pedagogical institute after Khachatur Abovyan at the faculty of wood wide instruments and pop music department.
Ara Gevorgian co-operates with Jivan Gasparyan, Ian Gillan, Demis Roussos, Pedro Eustache, Daniel Decker and others.
Among his most popular songs are "Adana", "Artsakh", "Ov Hayots Ashkharh" and "Ovkyanosits ayn koghm".
1995 "Ovkianosits Ayn Koghm" (Over the ocean)
1997 "Nostalgie"
1999 "Ani" (a prize winner of All-Armenian Music Awards in the USA)
2001 "Khor Virab" (a prize winner of All-Armenian Music Awards in the USA).
Ara Gevorgian's Official site
Gevorgyan at Persons.
Armenian Music Center
Heidi Klum Kaulitz (born 1 June 1973) is a German model, actress and singer.
She hosts Project Runway and Germany's Next Top Model.
She also models for Victoria's Secret.
Heidi was born in Bergisch Gladbach, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Her father was a company leader and her mother was a hair stylist.
She won a modelling competition.
She beat over 25,000 other people.
She got $300,000 from it, and modeled in the United States.
She has been on the cover of many magazines.
These include Vogue Magazine, Elle, and Marie Claire.
She became famous for being in Sports Illustrated.
She is now the host and a judge on Project Runway.
It is a show where clothing designers compete to win $100,000 to make designs.
She had chances to win Emmys for the first three seasons of the show.
She also is the host of Germany's Next Topmodel.
It is similar to America's Next Top Model which is hosted by Tyra Banks.
Heidi married Ric Pipino in 1997.
Ric was a hair stylist for famous people.
They separated in 2002.
After the separation, Klum was with race car businessman Flavio Briatore.
She became pregnant with his baby.
They separated after he was with another woman.
Her daughter was born on 4 May 2004 in New York City.
Her name is Helene 'Leni' Klum.
She was in a relationship with Seal, a musician, while pregnant with Leni.
They were married 10 May 2005 in Mexico.
They have two sons, Henry Günther Ademola Dashtu Samuel, born 12 September 2005 in Los Angeles, California, and Johan Riley Fyodor Taiwo Samuel born 22 November 2006 in Los Angeles.
They also have a daughter together named Lou born 9 October 2009.
Briatore is not in Leni's life.
Seal acts as Leni's father and has adopted her.
The couple divorced in 2015.
Heidi Klum in the Fashion Model Directory (FMD)
Interview with Der Spiegel, February 12 2006
Heidi Klum Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue Photo Gallery at SI.com
Heidi Klum Pregnant but not with his Child
AOL Books Interview about the book Body of Knowledge
Express.de article (in German)
Actors from North Rhine-Westphalia
German models
German television presenters
People from Bergisch Gladbach
Ceratosaurs are a group of theropod dinosaurs.
They are defined as "all theropods sharing a more recent common ancestry with Ceratosaurus than with birds".
Ceratosauria includes the Upper Jurassic to Upper Cretaceous theropods Ceratosaurus, Elaphrosaurus, and Abelisaurus, found mainly in the southern hemisphere.
The earlies known Ceratosaur is from the Middle Jurassic of Patagonia, Eoabelisaurus.
This predates the oldest certainly known known member of the lineage by more than 40 million years.
The almost complete skeleton of Eoabelisaurus shows the earliest evolutionary stages of the distinctive  abelisaurid modification of the forelimb.
Originally, Ceratosauria included the above dinosaurs plus the Upper Triassic to Lower Jurassic  Coelophysis and Dilophosaurus.
This implied a much earlier divergence of ceratosaurs from other theropods.
However, recent studies have shown that coelophysoids and dilophosaurids do not form a natural group with other ceratosaurs, and so they are excluded from this group.
Rosalind is a closer moon to Uranus.
It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on January 13, 1986, and was given the designation S/1986 U 4.
It was named after the daughter of the banished Duke in William Shakespeare's play As You Like It.
It is also designated Uranus XIII.
Rosalind belongs to Portia Group of moons, which also includes Bianca, Cressida, Desdemona, Portia, Juliet, Cupid, Belinda and Perdita.
Unfortunately, other than its orbit, radius of  36 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 almost nothing is known about it.
At the Voyager 2 images Rosalind appears as an almost spherical object.
The ratio of axises of the Rosalind's prolate spheroid is 1.0-0.8.
Rosalind Profile  by NASA's Solar System Exploration
Cupid is an inner moon (which makes it one of the closer moons) of Uranus.
It was found by Mark Showalter and Jack J. Lissauer in 2003 using the Hubble Space Telescope.
It was named after a character in William Shakespeare's play Timon of Athens.
It is the smallest of the closer Uranian moons, estimated to be only about 18 km in diameter.
This and the dark surface made it too dim to be detected by the Voyager 2 cameras during its Uranus flyby in 1986.
The orbit of Cupid is only 863 km from the orbit of the bigger moon Belinda.
Amazingly, compared to Mab and Perdita, the recently found Uranian moons, it does not seem to be perturbed.
Following its discovery, Cupid was given the designation S/2003 U 2.
It is also designated Uranus XXVII.
Hubble Uncovers Smallest Moons Yet Seen Around Uranus – Hubble Space Telescope news release (2003-09-25)
The Uzi is a type of submachine gun (SMG).
It is famous for being very small and easy to carry, much more easily than any SMG made in World War II.
It does this by loading magazines inside the grip, much like a pistol.
It was not the first submachine gun to do this, but the Uzi was the first used on a large scale.
There are different kinds of Uzis: Mini Uzi, which is a smaller version of the Uzi; Micro Uzi, which is only slightly larger than a standard pistol; Para Micro Uzi, which was made for Counter Terrorist Units; and the Uzi Pistol, which is semi-automatic (it fires one bullet every time you pull the trigger).
All of these kinds of Uzis are still in use by the special forces today.
It is slowly being replaced by the MP-5.
Uzis were invented by an Israeli army officer, Uziel Gal.
This gun was first used in 1956.
Uzis were used in the 1967 Six Day War by Israel.
They are made by Israel Military Industries and also by the Belgian weapon company, FN.
Israel Weapon Industries (I.W.I.): Mini Uzi and Micro Uzi
The official Uzi website
Uzi history, parts, discussion forum
Uzi in parts (in German)
Uzi history and lore
Video of Uzi being fired (Japanese audio)
Video of suppressed Uzi being fired
Submachine guns
Military of Israel
The band was formed in 2004, in 2005 they won a radio competition to open for My Chemical Romance which led to a signing to Epitaph Records.
In the year 2006 the band released debut album, Dying Is Your Latest Fashion.
With the new frontman Craig Mabbitt (Former Blessthefall vocalist) the band released the album This War Is Ours in October 2008.
In 2010, the band released the third album, Escape The Fate, in November.
The lead vocalist Ronnie Radke left the band in 2008 due to legal issues.
Radke left the jail in December 2010 and is currently a vocalist in the post-hardcore band Falling in Reverse.
In 2012, founding member Max Green was kicked out due to drug abuse and missing shows and he was permanently replaced by Thomas "TJ" Bell, formerly of Motionless In White and Micheal Money, brother of Bryan "Monte" Money was introduced as official rythmn guitarist.
Craig Mabbitt (2008 - present) lead vocals
Robert Ortiz (2004 - present) - drums, percussions, backing vocals
Thomas "TJ" Bell (2012 - present)- rhythm guitar, bass, backing vocals
Kevin "Thrasher" Gruft (2013 - present) - lead guitar
Kevin Thrasher (2011-Filling In For Monte's On The Uproar Tour)
Omar Espinosa (2004 - 2007) - rhythm guitar, backing vocals
Carson Allen (2005 - 2006) - vocals, synthesizers
Ronnie Radke (2004 - 2006 ; 2006 - 2008) - lead vocals
Max Green (2004 - 2011, 2013-2014) backing vocals, bass
Bryan "Monte" Money - lead guitar, backing vocals (2004-2013)
Michael Money - bass, backing vocals (2004-2012, 2013-2014)
Dying Is Your Latest Fashion - September 26, 2006
This War is Ours - October 21, 2008
Escape The Fate - November 2, 2010
Ungrateful - May 14, 2013
Hate Me- October 30, 2015
I am Human- March 30, 2018
Escape The Fate Demo - 2005
There's No Sympathy for the Dead - May 23, 2006
Situations - November 20, 2007
Issues Remixes - January 11, 2011
Not Good Enough for Truth In Cliché (2005) - demo version
There's No Sympathy for the Dead (2006)
Not Good Enough for Truth In Cliché (2006)
Situations (2007)
The Flood (2008)
Something (2009)
10 Miles Wide (2009)
The Guillotine Part II (2010)
Massacre (2010) - without video
Issues (2010)
City Of Sin (2010)
Gorgeous Nightmare (2011)
Ungrateful (2013)
You're Insane (2013)
Official Fan Site
Escape The Fate Benelux
Musical groups from Nevada
Musicians from Las Vegas, Nevada
2000s establishments in Nevada
Post-hardcore is a musical genre that evolved from hardcore punk, itself a part of the broader punk rock movement.
One of the main influences on this genre is the band Fugazi.
Post-hardcore uses elements of hardcore, along with emo, metal, alternative rock or whatever, to create a more experimental sound.
It can be more melodic than normal hardcore, but sometimes is heavier.
Post-hardcore contributors
Underoath
Les Savy Fav
Letter Kills
Escape The Fate
Moose Blood
Touche Amore
Tropical Storm Olga was the fifteenth named storm of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season.
In the second week of December, after the end of the hurricane season, a low formed east of the northern Lesser Antilles.
It slowly became subtropical, and late on December 10, the NHC declared it Subtropical Storm Olga while just north of Puerto Rico.
It was the first post-season storm since Tropical Storm Zeta in the 2005 season, making this season one of the few with activity both before and after the hurricane season.
The storm made landfall on December 11 on the eastern side of the Dominican Republic.
Later that evening, Olga turned into a tropical storm, just after making landfall.
Unfavorable conditions caused Olga to weaken into a remnant low early on December 13.
The storm impacted many areas affected by Tropical Storm Noel a month earlier.
In Puerto Rico, moderate rainfall caused one death.
37 fatalities were confirmed in the Dominican Republic, including twenty deaths due to the release of floodgates at a dam in Santiago Province.
Two deaths were also reported in Haiti.
In early December, a low moving to the west led to the formation of a broad surface trough to the east of the northern Lesser Antilles.
With a strong ridge to its northeast, the  trough tracked slowly westward, creating scattered convection and some turning.
On December 8, convection began to continue with the trough and an upper-level low.
Early on December 9, several tropical cyclone forecast models expected its development of tropical characteristics.
The system, which included of a sharp trough with an area of gale force winds to its north, continued west through an area of warm sea surface temperatures.
On December 10, a circulation developed within the system, though its convection had become unorganized and well-removed from the center.
Wind shear from the south left the structure damaged, but convection increased closer to the center.
With an low just south of the center, the National Hurricane Center classified it as Subtropical Storm Olga on December 11 while located about 55 miles (85 km) east of San Juan, Puerto Rico.
After being classified as a subtropical cyclone, Olga kept an organized outflow, and located to the southeast of a strong ridge over the western Atlantic Ocean, the cyclone moved west-southwestward.
The storm strengthened a little bit while moving along the northern coast of Puerto Rico, and after an increase in convection near the center, Olga made landfall near Punta Cana, Dominican Republic at 1800 UTC on December 11.
A Hurricane Hunters flight into the storm reported peak winds of 60 mph (95 km/h), and on December 12, the National Hurricane Center reclassified Olga as a tropical cyclone while it was still inland.
Convection quickly weakened as the storm crossed central Hispaniola, and after reaching the Caribbean Sea the system lacked the convection required for the classification of a tropical cyclone; rainbands well to its northeast had stronger winds, though the center became very disorganized with dry air and strong wind shear.
Late on December 12, convection increased a little bit over the center, though by that time the cyclone weakened to tropical depression status.
As a certain amount of convection failed to exist, the National Hurricane Center discontinued advisories on Olga earlier on December 13 while located about 80 miles (130 km) northwest of Kingston, Jamaica.
Its remnants continued west-northwestward with a clear low-level circulation, creating scattered thunderstorms over Cuba and the Cayman Islands with its moisture extending northward into southern Florida.
On December 10, the Tropical Prediction Center gave out a gale warning for waters north of the Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republic, in association with the disturbance that would later become Olga.
Right after it being classified as a subtropical cyclone, the government of the Dominican Republic gave out a tropical storm warning from Cabo Engaño along the north coast to its border with Haiti; a tropical storm watch was also issued along the southern coastline to near Santo Domingo.
Because winds were well to the north of its center, a tropical storm warning was not issued for Puerto Rico.
Just before the storm moved ashore, the government of Haiti issued a tropical storm warning for its northern coastline, and later a tropical storm warning was issued for the Turks and Caicos Islands, as well as the southeastern Bahamas.
The San Juan National Weather Service office issued a flood watch for all of Puerto Rico, including the islands of Culebra and Vieques.
Continued periods of heavy rainfall also resulted in flash flood warnings for areas across the island.
Ferry service between Fajardo and the islands of Culebra and Vieques was temporarily stopped during the passage of the storm.
In the Dominican Republic, officials opened shelters in 15 provinces, with citizens in low-lying areas recommended to stay elsewhere during the passage of the storm; citizens in 22 communities were evacuated.
The cyclone dropped light to moderate precipitation across Puerto Rico, with the maximum rainfall amount at 9.54 inches (242 mm) in Villalba.
The rainfall increased levels along several rivers across the island, including the Arecibo Big River which was reported at several feet above flood stage.
Its passage left about 79,000 people without power and 144,000 without water.
In the northern portion of the island, the rainfall caused a mudslide that buried an automobile, which killed its driver.
Heavy rainfall fell across the Dominican Republic, with isolated totals of 10 inches (250 mm) expected.
The rainfall caused flooding along the River Yaque del Norte, and at first there appeared to be a threat that the Tavera Dam along the river would fail, potentially killing thousands in Santiago Province.
Officials instead chose to open all six floodgates at 0400 UTC on December 12, which released about 1.6 million gallons (6.1 million liters) of water into the river every second.
It formed a 66 foot (20 m) wave of water is a result that caught many off guard due to the time of night and only about 15 minutes to prepare, according to eyewitnesses who criticized the decision; the flooding killed at least 20 people and left homes seven towns flooded.
Two other deaths were reported elsewhere in the country, and more than 34,000 people fled their homes due to the storm; more than 7,500 houses were damaged.
In neighboring Haiti, two deaths were reported in the northern portion of the country.
NHC's advisory archive on Tropical Storm Olga.
Santiago is a Dominican province in the north central part of the country.
Its capital city is Santiago de los Caballeros, the second largest city in the country, and the province takes its name from that city.
The province is in the eastern part of the Yaque del Norte Valley and the River Yaque del Norte runs through the province.
The Yaque del Norte Valley, also named Línea Noroeste ("Northwestern Line"), is the western section of the Cibao Valley.
The province has been an important administrative territory since colonial times.
Because it was an important centre, its capital city was occupied by French and Haitian armies that came from the northwest border.
It was one of the original five provinces created by the first Dominican Constitution in 1844; its territory was the northwest of the country and part of the north coast (Puerto Plata), from Monte Cristi and Dajabón to the west to Moca to the east.
Moca was made part of the La Vega province in 1854.
1983 : Pedro García
1993 : Baitoa
1997 : La Canela
1998 : Juncalito and El Rubio
2001 : San Francisco de Jacagua and Palmar Arriba
2002 : El Limón
2003 : Hato del Yaque, Las Placetas and La Cuesta
2004 : El Caimito
2005 : Las Palomas
2006 : Canca la Piedra, Guayabal and Canabacoa
In  (last national census), there were  people living in the Santiago province, and 728,484 () living in towns and cities.
Its population represents  of the total population of the country and the province is ranked as the 3rd (out of 31 plus the National District) more populated province.
It has  of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 3rd (out of 31 plus the National District) largest province.
The altitude of the provincial capital, Santiago de los Caballeros, is  above sea level.
The province of Santiago is divided in three regions: the Cordillera Septentrional ("Northern mountain range") in the north, the Yaque del Norte Valley in the centre, and the Cordillera Central ("Central mountain range") in the south.
The Cordillera Septentrional mountain range runs across the north of the province; the highest mountain of this range, Pico Diego de Ocampo,  high, is in this province, on the border with the Puerto Plata province.
The range is covered with rainforests because it rains a lot there; the trade winds (winds that come from the northeast, from the Atlantic Ocean) bring a lot of water that falls on the mountains.
South of the Cordillera Septentrional is the Yaque del Norte Valley; from the city of Santiago de los Caballeros to the west, this is a very dry valley because the trade winds cannot go over the Cordillera Septentrional and so it does not rain enough over the valley.
But people here uses the water of the Yaque del Norte river for farming.
The Cordillera Central is in the southern half of the province.
The highest mountains of the country, the island and the Caribbean are here, on the border with the San Juan province: Pico Duarte, , and others above .
This mountain range is covered with pine forests, except close to rivers where there are rainforests.
The most important river is Yaque del Norte which crosses the province from south to north, first, and then it turns to the northwest.
All the other rivers in the province are tributaries of the Yaque del Norte except the Licey river that comes from the Cordillera Septentrional and flows to the east; Licey is a tributary of the Yuna river.
It is the second economic centre of the country, after the Greater Santo Domingo (Distrito Nacional and the Santo Domingo Province).
It has a significant commerce and many industries, especially textiles, food and cement.
Most of these industries are in Santiago de los Caballeros and Tamboril; the tobacco industry is also important in Villa Bisonó.
Farming is very important in the province.
Poultry and pigs are raised in Licey al Medio.
Cattle are raised in the south central and western parts of the province.
Coffee is grown in the mountains, plantain and cassava in Licey al Medio and rice, fruits and vegetables in the western part of the province.
Tobacco is grown in all the lowlands of the province but the best types are grown around the cities of Bisonó and Villa González.
Outflow is a term for the air that flows away from a thunderstorm.
Lots of outflow show that a storm is "healthy".
The "edge" of the outflow boundary can often be detected by weather radar.
Convergence occurs along the leading edge of the downdraft.
Convergence of dust, aerosols, and bugs at the leading edge will lead to a higher clear air signature.
The signature of the leading edge is also influenced by the density change between the cold air from the downdraft and the warm environmental air.
This density boundary will increase the number of echo returns from the leading edge.
Clouds, hydrometeors and new thunderstorms can also develop along the outflow's leading edge.
This makes it possible to locate the outflow boundary when using precipitation mode.
The image to the right depicts a particularly strong ouflow boundary ahead of a line of storms.
Often, the outflow boundary will bow in the direction it is moving the quickest.
The Mellotron is a musical instrument, which appeared in the 1960s.
It was the world's second sampled keyboard after the Chamberlin.
Mellotrons contained  strips made from the sounds of other musical instruments.
Instead of sounding exactly like the original instruments, the Mellotron had a unique sound.
Mellotrons did not travel well, and had to be carefully set up every time they were moved.
They became popular in recording studios, and with musicians who could leave them in one location.
The Beatles liked the sound of the Mellotron, and used it in many of their songs, like "Strawberry Fields Forever".
John Lennon, a member of the Beatles, owned a Mellotron that he kept in his home studio.
Paul McCartney and George Harrison, also members of the band, owned Mellotrons and used them in their solo recordings.
Harry Nilsson also used a Mellotron on some of his recordings.
Mellotrons are largely obsolete but are still being made in small quantities.
Today, digital instruments have mostly taken their place.
Digital keyboards are portable, and can be used to make similar sounds anywhere.
While digital keyboards have been used since the 1980's to replicate the sounds of many other instruments, they cannot accurately replicate the nuances and idiosyncrasies of the Mellotron because of complex physics involved in the tape playback system.
This acknowledged drawback has led to the production of new Mellotrons since 1999.
Punta Cana, named after a local cape, is a region in the easternmost tip of the Dominican Republic.
Covering about 4,200,000 m2 (about 1,100 acres), the region is home to a coastline of sandy white beaches and to a town of the same name.
A region once named Punta de Borrachón was merged with Punta Cana by the founding investors in 1969.
The Bayernliga (English: 'Bavaria League') is a German football league.
It is the one of the German 5th divisions, and is the 2nd division of football in Bavaria.
It was founded in 1945, as the Landesliga Bayern, which was an amatuer league in Bavaria.
In 1963, it became the 3rd division of German football.
It remained the 3rd division until 1994, when it became the 4th division, after being replaced by the Regionalliga Süd.
It remained the 4th division until 2008, when it became the 5th division.
Champions of Bavarian League (Oberliga Bayern)
FC Augsburg is the most successful team.
It has won the league seven times.
Before 1969, it was called BC Augsburg.
The next best teams are SpVgg Bayreuth with six titles and 1860 München with five titles, although two were won by the second team, TSV 1860 München Amateure.
Gavialidae is a family of reptiles within the order Crocodilia.
There are only two surviving species, the Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) and the False Gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii), which are each the sole living representatives of the two Gavialidae genera.
The gharial (Gavialis gangeticus), sometimes called the Indian gharial, common gharial or gavial, is one of two surviving members of the family Gavialidae.
They are a group of crocodile-like reptiles with long, narrow jaws.
The gharial is the second-longest of all living crocodilians: a large male can be nearly six meters in length.
Only saltwater crocodiles and the Nile crocodile can grow larger.
The fossil history of the Gavialoidea is quite well known.
The earliest examples split from the other crocodilians in the late Cretaceous.
The feature of the group that is easiest to recognise is the very long, narrow snout.
This is an adaptation to a diet of small fish.
Gharials have sacrificed the great mechanical strength of the robust skull and jaw that most crocodiles and alligators have.
For this reason,  and they cannot prey on large creatures.
But they also have reduced weight and water resistance of their lighter skull and very narrow jaw.
This gives gharials the ability to catch rapidly moving fish.
They catch them with a side-to-side snapping motion.
The earliest Gavialoidea may or may not have been related to the modern types: some died out at the same time as the dinosaurs (at the end of the Cretaceous), others survived until the early Eocene (about 35 million years ago).
The modern forms appeared at much the same time.
They evolved in the estuaries and coastal waters of Africa.
They crossed the Atlantic to reach South America as well.
At their peak, the Gavialoidea were numerous and diverse, they occupied much of Asia and America up until the Pliocene.
One species, Rhamphosuchus crassidens of India, is believed to have grown to an enormous 15 metres or more.
Northern Indian subcontinent: Bhutan (almost extinct), Bangladesh (close to extinction), India (present in small numbers and increasing), Myanmar (possibly extinct), Nepal, Pakistan (close to extinction).