the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Here Daubeney had a hot time of it before his spearmen eventually captured the crossing with some losses (a mere 8 men or as many as 300 depending on one's source).
Through ill-advice or inexperience, the Cornish had neglected to provide support for the men at Deptford Strand bridge and the main array stood well back into the heath, near to the top of the hill.
Lord Daubeney and his troops poured across in strength and engaged the enemy with great vigour.
Daubeney himself was so carried away that he became isolated from his men and was captured.
Continuation of the battle
The two other Royal divisions attacked the Cornish precisely as planned and, as Bacon succinctly put it: being ill-armed and ill-led, and without horse or artillery, they were with no great difficulty cut in pieces and put to flight.
Estimates of the Cornish dead range from 200 to 2000 and a general slaughter of the broken army was well under way when An Gof gave the order for surrender.
The less enterprising Lord Audley and Thomas Flamank were taken on the field of battle.
In due course, severe monetary penalties, extracted by Crown agents, pauperised sections of Cornwall for years to come.
Prisoners were sold into slavery and estates were seized and handed to more loyal subjects.
The remaining rebels that escaped went home ending the rebellion.
An Gof and Flamank were both executed at Tyburn, London on 27 June 1497.
An Gof is recorded to have said before his execution that he should have  "a name perpetual and a fame permanent and immortal".
Thomas Flamank was quoted as saying "Speak the truth and only then can you be free of your chains".
Audley, as a peer of the realm, was beheaded on the 28th June at Tower Hill, London.
Quincentennial
The Pont du Gard is a Roman aqueduct in Southern France.
It is in the Gard département, in the area of the commune of Vers-Pont-du-Gard.
The name should mean "Bridge over the Gard" (the river Gardon).
The aquaeduct supplied the city of Nîmes with water.
It has a length of nearly 50 kilometres.
The bridge is 49 metres high and has bows on three levels.
It was probably built in the 1st century.
In 1985, the Pont du Gard was classified a World Heritage Site.
Hersal Thomas (September 9, 1906 – June 2, 1926) was an American blues pianist and composer.
He strongly influenced the development of piano blues and boogie woogie.
Later pianists like Jimmy Yancey, Albert Ammons and Meade Lux Lewis named him as an important influence in their own career.
Thomas was born in Houston, Texas into a musical family.
When young, he had talent for blues piano playing and composition.
Besides Hersal, also his older brother George W. was a very good piano player.
His sister Sippie Wallace and his niece Hociel Thomas sang.
He started playing piano in New Orleans.
Later he went to Chicago, where his sister Sippie lived.
In 1924, he started recording piano rolls and 1925 disk records.
He worked solo but also as sideman for Hociel Thomas, Sippie Wallace, Lilian Miller and Sodarisa Miller.
Shortly before his death he was on tour with Louis Armstrong and King Oliver.
His sister Sippie Wallace recorded seven of his titles: "A Jealous Woman Like Me", "A Man for Every Day of the Week", "Dead Drunk Blues", "Have You Ever Been Down?", "
I Feel Good", "Shorty George Blues" and "Trouble Everywhere I Roam".
His most famous records are "Suitcase Blues" (8958-A Okeh 8227) and "The Five".
Albert Ammons and Meade Lux Lewis named this records under the fundamental boogie records.
Boogie Woogie pianists
A shuttle is a tool designed to neatly and compactly store weft yarn while weaving.
Shuttles are thrown or passed back and forth through the shed, between the yarn threads of the warp in order to weave in the weft.
The simplest shuttles, known as "stick shuttles", are made from a flat, narrow piece of wood with notches on the ends to hold the weft yarn.
However, John Kay invented a loom in 1733 that incorporated a flying shuttle.
This shuttle could be thrown through the warp, which allowed much wider cloth to be woven much more quickly and made the development of machine looms much simpler and easier to use.
Chandler, Deborah (1995).
Learning to Weave, Loveland, Colorado: Interweave Press LLC.
Cranleigh is a village and civil parish in Waverley, Surrey, England.
In 2001 there were 11,241 people living in Cranleigh and many of them were British.
Wadhurst is a town and civil parish in Wealden, East Sussex, South East England.
As of June 2018, there were an estimate of 4,036 people living in Wadhurst.
Out of which 1,872 were men and 2,164 were women.
Crowborough is a town in Wealden, East Sussex, England.
In 2001 there were 19,939 people living in Crowborough.
It is on the Weald and at the edge of Ashdown Forest.
Strete is a village and civil parish in South Hams, Devon, England.
In 2001 there were 520 people living in Strete.
Lingfield is a village and civil parish in Surrey, England.
In 2001 there were 4,215 people living in Lingfield.
Mundesley is a village and civil parish in North Norfolk, Norfolk, England.
In 2001 there were 2,695 people living in Mundesley.
Villages in Norfolk
Stutton is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England.
In 2001, there were 786 people living in Stutton.
South Huish is a village and civil parish in South Hams, Devon, England.
In 2001 there were 560 people living in South Huish.
North Huish is a village and civil parish in South Hams, Devon, England.
In 2001 there were 360 people living in North Huish.
Seckington is a village in North Warwickshire, Warwickshire, England.
Seckington has a church called Church of All Saints.
St Just in Penwith (or St Just) is a town and parish in the far west of Cornwall, United Kingdom.
The parish includes the town of St Just and the nearby settlements of Trewellard, Pendeen and Kelynack: it is bounded by the parishes of Morvah to the north-east, Sancreed and Madron to the east, St Buryan and Sennen to the south and by the sea in the west.
The town of St Just is the most westerly town in mainland Britain and is about eight miles (12.7 km) west of Penzance along the A3071 road.
St Just parish has a population of 4690.
The parish church is a fine 15th century building.
St Just is one of the most ancient mining districts in Cornwall and remains of ancient pre-industrial and more modern mining activity have had a considerable impact on the nearby landscape.
The area was during the 19th century one of the most important mining districts in Cornwall both for copper and tin.
Mines within the area included Levant Mine, Botallack, and Geevor Tin Mine (which closed in 1990) It was announced in July 2006 that the St Just mining district and the rest of the historic mining areas of Cornwall had become the Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape World Heritage Site.
The River Fal flows through Cornwall, United Kingdom, rising on the Goss Moor (between St. Columb and St Austell) and reaching the English Channel at Falmouth.
The River Fal separates the Roseland Peninsula from the rest of Cornwall.
The Fal estuary is a classic ria, or drowned river valley, caused by rising sea levels.
The main tributary of the Fal is the River Truro.
The estuary of the River Fal is called Carrick Roads.
The origin and meaning of the name of the river are unknown.
The earliest occurrences of the name are in documents of 969 and 1049 AD.
Falmouth, a town which was known by another name until the 17th century, is named after the River Fal.
The catchment of the Fal is predominantly Devonian slates, shales and grits, with granite in the upper reaches.
Tributaries of the River Fal include the River Truro, River Kennal, River Penryn and River Carnon.
Several tidal creeks discharge into the River Fal including Mylor Creek, Pill Creek, Penpol Creek and Restronguet Creek.
St Merryn is a parish and village in north Cornwall, United Kingdom about three and a half miles south of Padstow and eleven miles north-east of Newquay.
The Seven Bays of St Merryn, all with sandy surfing and holidaying beaches, are (from west to east) Porthcothan Bay, Treyarnon Bay, Constantine Bay, Booby's Bay, Mother Ivey's Bay, Harlyn Bay and Trevone Bay.
As well as cliffs and beaches the Seven Bays area includes much farming land.
The North Cornwall Coastal Path follows the clifftops and crosses all of the Seven Bays.
Laser tag, what is now known a game, started out as a military training exercise.
In the beginning, laser guns and the laser targets worn on the soldier's bodies were not connected, this means that the soldiers were able to continue firing the gun even if they had been tagged.
One other problem was that they could just reboot the packs, pretty much getting their second life, which does not happen on the battlefield.
Today's laser tag systems work on the following, where a sensor pack that is attached to the pack, the pack is wireless and reports back to a master computer that tracks the amount of times that the player was hit or they hit someone else.
When the trigger is pulled, the infrared LED lights up, but the infrared can not be seen by humans.
The packs sensors are always looking for infrared lights, if the player is in range, their pack will register the hit.
The part of the laser tag beam that can be seen is sometimes a laser or a very bright focused red LED.
In earlier versions of laser tag, the packs sensed light.
This caused problems, because laser tag needed a large area to play, and players were usually in view of the sun, so players would often got false tags with the sun.
The King's Speech is a 2013 And 2014 British historical drama movie.
It is set in the 1930s.
It was directed by Tom Hooper and written by Sam Fell, David Seidler.
Colin Firth plays King George VI who, to overcome his stammer, sees Lionel Logue.
Logue is an Australian speech therapist played by Geoffrey Rush.
The two men become friends as they work together.
After his brother, Edward VIII, abdicates, the new king relies on Logue to help him make a radio broadcast at the beginning of World War II.
2010s historical movies
Movies directed by Tom Hooper
Les Montets is a municipality in the west part of the canton Fribourg.
It is made of 4 towns: Montet, Frasses, Granges-de-Vesin and Aumont.
Stewart is a small Canadian town in British Columbia, Canada.
The population of Stewart at the 2006 census was 496.
The town originally had a population of around 10,000 people before to World War I, it then declined to about 700 people in 2000.
As of 2005, its population had declined to less than 500 people.
The town was named Stewart by Robert M. Stewart in 1905.
Nearby is the town of Hyder in the United States state of Alaska.
Information on the Town of Stewart
John Garnet Exelby (born August 16, 1981 in Craik, Saskatchewan) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman that played for the Providence Bruins of the AHL.
He has also played in the WHL for 4 seasons; 3 for the Saskatoon Blades and 1 for the Regina Pats.
He was drafted by the Atlanta Thrashers with the 217th pick in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft.
He made his NHL debut with the Thrashers midway through the 2002-03 NHL season.
He played 6 seasons with the Thrashers before being traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs along with Colin Stuart on July 1, 2009 for Pavel Kubina and the rights to Tim Stapleton.
He became a free agent on July 1, 2010.
He was signed by the Chicago Blackhawks on November 26, 2010 and he was assigned to their AHL farm team, the Rockford IceHogs.
On July 5, 2011, he was signed by the Detroit Red Wings and was assigned to their AHL affiliate, Grand Rapids Griffins.
The Boston Bruins signed Exelby as a free agent to a one-year, two-way contract on July 11, 2012.
He was born in Craik, Saskatchewan but grew up in Ste.
Anne, Manitoba.
Crush was founded in 1911 with Clayton Howell and Neil Ward when they began working together on the project.
After many attempts, Ward had made the process of mixing the ingredients to make the all-natural taste of Orange Crush.
Howell had already made his own drink, Howell’s Orange Julep, as soft drinks usually were named after the maker and the drink name.
In this case, Crush was released under the name Ward's Orange Crush.
In fact, the company who made Orange Crush drink added orange pulp to the drink to make drinkers think that it was made from fresh squeezed oranges.
However, pulp has not been in the drink for the past few decades.
In 1980, Crush was sold to Procter & Gamble.
Then in 1989, Cadbury Schweppes bought Crush from Procter & Gamble.
Cadbury then made their drink business and called it Dr Pepper Snapple Group.
Wintersleep is a Canadian indie rock band from Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Wintersleep has five members in the band; the current band members are Paul Murphy, Mike Bigelow, Loel Campbell, Tim D'eon and Jon Samuel.
The band formed in 2001.
They won a Juno Award for New Group of the Year in 2008.
Loel Campbell – drums, guitar (2001–present)
Mike Bigelow – keyboards (2005–2006), bass guitar (2007–April 2011)
Paul Murphy – guitar, vocals (2001–present)
Tim D'Eon – guitar, keyboards (2001–present)
Jon Samuel – keyboards, backing vocals, guitar (2006–present)
Jud Haynes – bass guitar (2002 to 2007)
Wintersleep (2003)
untitled (2005)
Welcome to the Night Sky (2007)
New Inheritors (2010)
Weighty Ghost (2007)
Trace Decay (2010)
Wintersleep's Official website
Yancey was born in Chicago in 1895 or 1898.
His older brother Alonzo Yancey  was also  a pianist ; their father was a guitarist.
Yancey started his career as a singer in traveling shows.
He was a well known pianist by 1915, and influenced younger musicians, such as Meade Lux Lewis and Albert Ammons.
Most of his records were solo piano, but later  in his career he also recorded with vocals by his wife, Estelle Yancey, under the name 'Jimmy and Mama Yancey'.
They recorded the first album which was ever recorded by the famous label Atlantic Records.
Yancey died of a stroke  in Chicago on September 17, 1951.
He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1986.
[ Jimmy Yancey] at Allmusic
Jimmy Yancey  at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
Mother Mother is a Canadian indie rock band from Quadra Island, British Columbia.
Mother Mother has five members in the band; the current band members are Ryan Guldemond, Molly Guldemond, Ali Siadat, Jeremy Page and Jasmin Parkin.
The band formed in January 2005.
They released their third album, Eureka, on March 15th, 2011.
They also released their 4th studio album, “ The Sticks” on September 8th of 2012.
Touch Up (2007)
O My Heart (2008)
Eureka (2011)
The Sticks (2012)
Very Good Bad Thing (2014)
No Culture (2017)
Dance and Cry (2018)
Inside (2021)
The Stand (2011)
So Down (2018)
Get Up (2018)
Baby Don't Dance (2011)
Stay Behind (2021)
I Got Love (2021)
Mother Mother's Official website
Belfort is a commune.
It is the prefecture of the Territoire de Belfort in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region.
Communes in Territoire de Belfort
Auxerre is a French commune.
It is in the northwest of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region and is the prefecture of the Yonne department.
The city of Auxerre is in the centre of the Yonne department.
The city is along the Yonne river, a tributary of the Seine river, that flows through the department from south to north.
Auxere is surrounded by many communes: Augy, Champs-sur-Yonne, Chevannes, Escolives-Sainte-Camille, Jussy, Monéteau, Perrigny, Quenne, Saint-Georges-sur-Baulche, Vallan, Venoy, Villefargeau and Villeneuve-Saint-Salves.
The city of Auxerre is surrounded by the communes:
The inhabitants of Auxerre are known, in French, as Auxerrois (women: Auxerroises).
With a population of 34,843, Auxerre has a population density of  inhabitants/km2.
Auxerre forms, together with other 2 communes, the urban area of Auxerre with a population of 42,188 inhabitants (2013) and an area of .
This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Auxerre, formed by 68 communes, with a population of 92,209 inhabitants (2013) and an area of .
Auxerre is the prefecture of the Yonne department, the capital of the arrondissement of Auxerre and the administrative centre () of four cantons:
Auxerre-1 formed by 3 communes and part of Auxerre, with 14,411 inhabitants (2014).
Auxerre-2 formed by 6 communes and part of Auxerre, with 19,035 inhabitants (2014).
Auxerre-3 formed by 6 communes and part of Auxerre, with 14,480 inhabitants (2014).
Auxerre-4 formed by 2 communes and part of Auxerre, with 14,316 inhabitants (2014).
It is part of the intercommunality Auxerrois ().
Redditch, United Kingdom since 1956.
Worms, Germany since 1968.
Roscoff, France since 1978.
Saint-Amarin, France since 1981.
Greve in Chianti, Italy since 1998.
Płock, Poland since 2000.
Mairie de Auxerre official website
Communauté de l'Auxerrois
Communes in Yonne
The following is a list of the 102 communes of the Territoire de Belfort département, in France.
(CAB) Communauté d'agglomération de l'agglomération Belfortaine, created in 2000.
The following is a list of the 454 communes of the Yonne département in France.
Breage is a parish and village in west Cornwall, United Kingdom.
The village is three miles (5 km) west of Helston and has a population of 2,375.
Other settlements in the parish include the villages of Ashton, Carleen, Godolphin Cross, and the coastal village of Praa Sands.
Breage is named after Saint Breage or Breaca, a missionary from Ireland (to whom the 15th century church is dedicated).
The geological formation known as the Tregonning-Godolphin Granite underlies the parish and the area was formerly an important source of tin and copper ore.
Other than Praa Sands, the villages in the parish were tin and copper mining villages.
Most of today's working population are commuters, travelling to nearby towns or to RNAS Culdrose.
The church was built of granite in the 15th century: on the north wall are five medieval wall paintings.
A Roman milestone of the 3rd century is preserved in the church and in the churchyard there is an unusual Hiberno-Saxon cross head.
The Quad City Flames were a professional ice hockey team that played in the American Hockey League from 2007 to 2009.
They played in Moline, Illinois at the i wireless Center.
They were the farm team of the Calgary Flames.
They moved to the Quad Cities on May 24, 2007 from Omaha, Nebraska where they were known as the Omaha Ak-Sar-Ben Knights.
They moved operation to Abbotsford, British Columbia where they became the Abbotsford Heat.
An archive of the Quad City Flames' Official Site
A blouson is a coat that is drawn tight at the waist, causing it to hang over the waist.
Some of them have a hood.
Its modern form is taken from the American flight jacket and police blouson.
It is similar to the American Eisenhower jacket.
It is now thought of as both sportswear and casual clothing.
In the 1970s it was a skinhead and popular pink jacket style.
In 1993, blousons was worn as the clothing of choice at the APEC meeting held in Seattle, Washington in the United States.
In the early 2000s, the jacket was popular casual wear in hip hop fashion.
The blouson jacket is worn by several police forces due to its sturdy design and heavy insulation.
The United States' NYPD, Austria, New Zealand, Germany and the United Kingdom all use them.
Multi media
Harrington jacket
Flight jacket
Ski jacket
Dress boots are short leather boots worn by men.
They are built like dress shoes, but with uppers covering the ankle.
Dress boots are used instead of shoes in bad weather or rough outdoor situation, and as a traditional option for day time formalwear.
Lifford (Irish: Leifear) is the county town of County Donegal, part of the Province of Ulster in Ireland.
It is the administrative capital of the County and the seat of Donegal County Council.
Lifford is in the Finn Valley area of East Donegal where the River Finn meets the River Mourne to create the River Foyle.
The town grew up around a castle established there by Manus O'Donnell in the 16th century, and later became a British Army garrison town until most of Ireland won independence as a dominion in 1922.
It is opposite Strabane in Northern Ireland on the other bank of the Foyle and is connected to that town by Lifford Bridge.
Strabane (Irish: An Srath Ban) is a town in the west of County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.
The town lies just east of the border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland with the town of Lifford, County Donegal, across the River Foyle to the west.
Strabane is the second-largest town in the county.
It stands roughly half-way between Omagh and Derry and roughly half-way between Omagh and Letterkenny and has a population of 17,000 people.
Lifford Bridge connects Strabane with Lifford.
The River Mourne flows through the centre of the town, and meets the River Finn to form the River Foyle.
Bobigny is a commune.
It is in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
Évry was a former commune in the Essonne department in France.
On 1 January 2019, it became part of the new commune, Évry-Courcouronnes.
The university École nationale supérieure d'informatique pour l'industrie et l'entreprise and le business school Institut Mines-Télécom Business School are in the city.
Communes in Essonne
The following is a list of the 47 communes of the Val-de-Marne département, in France.
(CAS) Communauté d'agglomération Haut Val de Marne, created in 2001.
(CAN) Communauté d'agglomération Nogent-Le Perreux, created in 2000.
(CAC) Communauté d'agglomération Plaine Centrale du Val de Marne, created in 2001.
(CAV) Communauté d'agglomération Val de Bièvre, created in 2000.
The following is a list of the 40 communes in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
(CAB) Communauté d'agglomération de Aéroport du Bourget, created in 2010.
(CAC) Communauté d'agglomération de Clichy-sous-Bois-Montfermeil, created in 2001.
(CAS) Communauté d'agglomération Plaine Commune, created in 2001.
The following is a list of the 36 communes of the Hauts-de-Seine département, in France.
(CAA) Communauté d'agglomération des Hauts de Bièvre, created in 2003, also partly in the Essonne département.
(CAI) Communauté d'agglomération Arc de Seine, created in 2003.
(CAB) Communauté d'agglomération du Val de Seine, created in 2004.
The following is a list of the 196 communes of the Essonne département, in France.
(CAC) Communauté d'agglomération de Seine-Essonnes, created in 2003.
(CAS) Communauté d'agglomération du plateau de Saclay, created in 2003.
(CAO) Communauté d'agglomération du Val d'Orge, created in 2001.
(CAY) Communauté d'agglomération du Val d'Yerres, created in 2003.
(CAE) Communauté d'agglomération Évry Centre-Essonne, created in 2001.
(CAD) Communauté d'agglomération Sénart Val de Seine, created in 2003.
(CAD) Communauté d'agglomération Les Lacs de l'Essonne, created in 2004.
(CAA) Communauté d'agglomération des Hauts de Bièvre, created in 2003, most of which is located in the Hauts-de-Seine département.
(SANS) Syndicat d'agglomération nouvelle de Sénart en Essonne, created in 1984.
The pulp of a citrus fruit is the stringy content of the fruit’s endocarp.
The pulp contains the juice of the fruit.
The pulp is usually removed from fruit juice by filtering it out.
The color of the pulp can change, depending on the species and the ripening stage.
Usually, it has the color of the fruit's peel.
A rhytidectomy (commonly called a facelift) is a type of cosmetic surgery procedure used to make a person's face look younger.
Rhytidectomy usually involves the removal of excess facial skin, which cause wrinkles, and the redraping of the skin on the patient's face and neck.
The tightening of underlying tissues of the face is optional.
Nearly 112,955 face lift procedures were performed in the United States in the year 2010 alone according to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.
Medical publication on rhytidectomy
Kurt Vogel Russell (born March 17, 1951) is an American actor.
He currently makes a relationship with Goldie Hawn.
Albert Clifton Ammons (March 1, 1907 – December 2, 1949) was an important American blues and boogie-woogie pianist.
Ammons was the son of a couple which both played piano.
So he started at the age of ten with piano lessons.
After the First World War, he became interested in blues.
He was influenced by Hersal Thomas and Jimmy Yancey.
At the beginning of the 1920s, he worked as taxi driver where he met another pianist, Meade Lux Lewis.
They formed a team and played at clubs and parties.
In 1934, he formed his own band, Albert Ammons's Rhythm Kings.
Their version of Swanee River Boogie sold over a million copies.
Later he went to New York City where he teamed with another pianist, Pete Johnson.
They often played at the Café Society.
Sometimes they were joined by Meade Lux Lewis.
But they also played there with famous jazz musicians like Benny Goodman or Harry James.
On December 23, 1938, Ammons, Lewis and Johnson played at the From Spirituals to Swing concert.
This concert was the start of the public interest in boogie-woogie.
One visitor was record producer Alfred Lion who started two weeks later Blue Note Records with recordings of Ammons and Johnson, nine Ammons solos including "The Blues" and "Boogie Woogie Stomp", eight by Lewis and a pair of duets.
After the interest in boogie-woogie faded, Albert Ammons still had a lot of work.
He went on tours as solo artist.
Ammons played at President Harry S. Truman's inauguration in 1949.
He died on December 2, 1949 in Chicago.
A lot of pianists like Dave Alexander, Dr. John, Hadda Brooks, Johnnie Johnson, Ray Bryant, Erroll Garner, Katie Webster, Axel Zwingenberger and Jörg Hegemann named Ammons as a main influence.
Jörg Hegemann recorded a tribute album, A Tribute To Albert Ammons, celebrating his 100th birthday in 2007.
Cattistock is a village in west Dorset, England, in the upper reaches of the Frome Valley eight miles north west of Dorchester.
The village has a population of 440 (2002).
The church was rebuilt in the 19th century, by architects Sir George Gilbert Scott and his son George Gilbert Scott Junior.
The Perpendicular-styled tower was the work of the latter, and has led to the church being called the 'Cathedral of the Frome Valley'.
Omagh ( or ;  –  ) is the county town of County Tyrone in Northern Ireland, situated where the rivers Drumragh and Camowen meet to form the Strule.
The town, which is the largest in the county, had a population of 19,910 at the 2001 Census.
Omagh also contains the headquarters of Omagh District Council and the Western Education and Library Board.
The town is twinned with East Kilbride (Scotland) and L'Haÿ-les-Roses (France).
In 1768, Omagh replaced Dungannon as the county town of County Tyrone.
Omagh acquired railway links to Derry in 1852, Enniskillen in 1853 and Belfast in 1861.
The St Lucia Barracks were built in 1881 and closed in 2007.
The Ulster Transport Authority closed the Omagh-Enniskillen railway line in 1957 and the Portadown-Derry main line in 1965, leaving the town with no rail service.
In 1998, 29 people were killed in a Real Irish Republican Army bombing.
The common buzzard  (Buteo buteo) is a bird of prey, very widespread in the Old World.
It lives in most of Europe and into Asia.
It is between 51 and 57 cm in length.
The wings are between 110–150 cm (48–60 inch) when spread out.
They may be  coloured from almost pure white to black.
Usually, they are brown.
It breeds in woodlands.
It hunts over open land.
It eats mainly small prey, such as insects, rodents, small birds and eggs.
It may also take prey heavier than itself, like adult grouse, and rabbits.
It can be seen walking over recently ploughed fields looking for worms and insects.
Buzzards do not normally form flocks, but several may be seen together on migration or in a good habitat.
Some 16 subspecies have been described and up to 11 may be valid.
Some authors accept as few as seven.
Clouet, Michel and Wink, Michael (2000): The Buzzards of Cape Verde (Buteo (buteo) bannermani) and Socotra (Buteo buteo spp.) -
First results of a genetic analysis based on nucleotide sequences of the cytochrome b gene.
Alauda 68(1): 55-58.
Mullarney, Svensson, Zetterstrom and Grant, Collins Bird Guide
Lanhydrock is a parish centred on a country estate and mansion in Cornwall, United Kingdom.
The parish lies south of the town of Bodmin and is bounded to the north by Bodmin parish, to the south by Lanlivery parish and to the west by Lanivet parish.
The population was 171 in the 2001 census.
The parish is in the Diocese of Truro.
The parish church is dedicated to St Hydrock and stands in the grounds of Lanhydrock House.
Parts date back to the late 15th century and the church has a chancel, nave, north and south aisles and three-stage battlemented tower with one bell.
The great house stands in extensive grounds above the River Fowey and is has been owned and managed by the National Trust since 1953.
Much of the present house dates back to Victorian times but some sections date from the 1620s.
It is a Grade I listed building and is set in gardens with formal areas.
The hill behind the house is planted with a fine selection of shrubs and trees.
In 1620 the rich merchant Sir Richard Robartes acquired the estate and began building Lanhydrock House, designed to a four-sided layout around a central courtyard.
Robartes died in 1624 but work on the building was continued by his son John Robartes, 1st Earl of Radnor.
During the 18th century the east wing of the house was demolished leaving the U-shaped plan seen today.
In 1881 a major fire destroyed the south wing and caused much damage to the central section.
Of the main house only the north wing, with its 29 metre Long Gallery, and the front porch building survived intact, though the original gatehouse also dates back to the mid 17th century.
The common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) is a bird of prey species belonging to the kestrel group of the falcon family Falconidae.
It is also known as the 'European kestrel', 'Eurasian kestrel', or 'Old World kestrel'.
The bird lives all over Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Kestrels are 32–39 cm (13–15 in) from head to tail.
Their wings are 65–82 cm (26–32 in) when spread out.
Females are larger.
They are small compared with other birds of prey, but larger than most songbirds.
Like the other Falco species, they have long wings and a long tail.
Food and feeding
When hunting, kestrels hover about 10–20 m (c.30–70 ft) above the ground.
They can see the slightest movement.
They can see small prey from a distance.
Once they see the prey, the bird makes a short, steep dive.
Kestrels eat almost any mouse-sized mammals like voles.
They also eat shrews and true mice.
Small birds are also eaten, mostly in the summer when young birds are born.
The bird also eats spiders and beetles when it finds them.
Kestrels in Israel
Text of the Hopkins poem
Kestrel on-line 2012: Brest, Belarus
Common Kestrel
Phoenix Cricket Club is a Dublin-based cricket club.
It has five men's teams, one women's team several youth teams and a Tavern team in 2011.
Phoenix Cricket Club was founded in 1830, by John Parnell, the father of Charles Stewart Parnell.
The club has been based in Dublin's Phoenix Park for nearly its entire history, apart from 1835–1853.
During those years, Phoenix played their home games in fields near what is now the Grand Canal.
Phoenix Cricket Club official Web site
Irish cricket official web site
1830 establishments in Europe
Citizens Bank Park is a Major League Baseball sporting venue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
It is the home of the Major League Baseball team called the Philadelphia Phillies.
It opened on May 3rd, 2004 and the first game played there was on April 12th, when the Phillies lost to the Cincinnati Reds.
It seats 43,647 people and replaced the now demolished Veterans Stadium.
It is part of the South Philadelphia Sports Complex.
Sports buildings in Pennsylvania
It is a 6-plus-6-keyboard with six rows.
So there is the same fingering in all scales and the thumb has its own rows for a better moving on the keyboard.
For an 88 note (full size) keyboard, there would be 264 keys in total, with each note playable by 3 keys in vertical alignment.
In the picture, the white keys have been coloured to show how the keys are interconnected.
The Lippens Keyboard
The Chromatone 312
Daskin Uniform Keyboard
He first studied mathematics and music in Vienna, where he was a pupil of H. Schmitt, J. Krenn and Anton Bruckner.
He then moved to Berlin where he during the years 1881 and 1882 studied mathematics at the city's University, and piano with H. Erlich.
In 1882 Jankó invented the Janko keyboard, a 6-plus-6-keyboard with 6 rows of keys.
Hungarian engineers
Egypt has sent athletes to most of the Summer Olympic Games since then.
Egypt did was not at the 1976 Summer Olympics because of the African boycott.
Egypt was at the Winter Olympic Games with a single alpine skier in 1984.
Egypt profile at London2012.com
Equatorial Guinea was first at the Olympic Games in 1984.
Eritrea (ERI) was first at the 2000 Summer Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia.
Four years later, four athletes from Eritrea were sent to the 2004 Games in Athens.
Zersenay Tadese won the country's first ever medal in the men's 10000 meters.
The National Olympic Committee for Eritrea was formed in 1996.
They were recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1999.
Eritrea profile at London2012.com
There have been competitors from Ethiopia in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for the 1976, 1984 and 1988 Games.
Ethiopia was also in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time at the 2006 Games in Turin.
The National Olympic Committee for Ethiopia is the Ethiopian Olympic Committee.
It was formed in 1948.
Ethiopia profile at London2012.com
Gabon has been in nine Summer Olympic Games.
Gabon at Olympic.org
Gabon profile at London2012.com
Gabon at Sports-Reference.com
Gambia (GAM) has been to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1984.
The country has never won an Olympic medal.
No athletes from The Gambia have been in any Winter Olympic Games.
The National Olympic Committee for Gambia was formed in 1972.
The International Olympic Committee recognized them in 1976.
Gambia profile at London2012.com
Ghana was known by the colonial name of Gold Coast.
The nation has been in most Summer Olympic Games since then, missing the 1956 Summer Olympics, boycotting the 1976 Games and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Ghana was at the 2010 Winter Olympics.
Ghana at Olympic.org
Ghana profile at London2012.com
Guinea  has been to every Summer Olympic Games since 1968 except for 1972 and 1976.
Guinea has never been in any Winter Olympic Games.
Guinea profile at London2012.com
Guinea-Bissau has sent athletes to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1996, although the country has never won a medal.
No athletes from Guinea-Bissau have competed in any Winter Olympic Games.
The National Olympic Committee for Guinea-Bissau was formed in 1992.
It was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1995.
Teams from Kenya have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for the boycotted 1976 and 1980 Games.
Kenya participated in the Winter Olympic Games in 1998, 2002 and 2006.
Kenyan athletes have won a total of 75 medals, all in athletics and boxing.
The National Olympic Committee for Kenya is the National Olympic Committee Kenya, and was founded in 1955.
Lesotho was first at the Olympic Games in 1972.
They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then, but they boycotted the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Lesotho has not been in the Winter Olympic Games.
The National Olympic Committee for Lesotho was formed in 1971.
They were recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1972.
Teams from Liberia has been to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1956, except for 1968, 1976 and 1992.
No athletes from Liberia have been in any Winter Olympic Games.
The National Olympic Committee for Liberia was formed in 1954.
It was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1955.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Libya (Libya Jamahiriya) was LYA.
It is now LBA.
A teams from Libya was first at the Olympic Games in 1964.
They have been in most Summer Olympic Games since then.
The nation boycotted the 1976 Games along with most other African nations, and also boycotted the 1984 Games.
Libya has never been in the Winter Olympic Games.
Olympic Medal table
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Madagascar was MAG.
It is now MAD.
Madagascar was first at the Olympic Games in 1964.
They have been to every game since except for 1976 and 1988.
2006 was the first time at the Winter Olympics.
Olympic Medal Table (Summer)
Madagascar profile at London2012.com
Malawi has been in eight Summer Olympic Games.
Malawi boycotted the 1976 and 1980 Summer Olympics.
Malawi .
Olympics at Sports-Reference.com
IOC page
Mali at the Olympics is a history which started in the  1960s.
Since 1962, Mali has contributed to the growth of the "Olympic Movement".
Mali has taken part in the Summer Olympic Games held in 1964, 1972, and every Olympics since 1980.
No athletes from Mali have been in any Winter Olympic Games.
Mali profile at London2012.com
Sport in Mali
Mauritania (MTN) has been to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1984.
No athletes from Mauritania have been in any Winter Olympic Games.
A peer group is a group of people who are equal in some way.
Those in a peer group have the same status and are about the same age.
They often interact with the group as a whole.
Members of a peer group often have similar interests and backgrounds.
Developmental psychologists, Lev Vygotsky, Jean Piaget, Erik Erikson, and Harry Stack Sullivan, argued that peer relationships are important in a person's development, and teach about equality, reciprocity, cooperation, and intimacy.
Modern research also shows that social and emotional gains are indeed provided by peer interaction.
Judith Rich Harris, in The Nurture Assumption, argues that an individual's peer group significantly influences their intellectual and personal development.
Several long-term studies also claim that peer groups improve school work.
Georg Holtzendorff was a 19th-century German landscape painter from Saxony.
He moved to England because of the Franco-Prussian War.
Holtzendorff worked for the Royal Crown Derby Porcelain Company.
He sketched the landscape of Derbyshire and these were used as designs for porcelain.
His main work was the decoration of the Gladstone Dessert Service, presented by the Liberal Working Men of Derby to Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone in 1883.
Watercolour by Holtzendorff, with a view of Becket Street, Derby, with the Derby Museum and Art Gallery in the background, is the only remaining study on paper linked to the Gladstone service.
Mauritius was first at the Olympic Games in 1984.
Mauritius also supported the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The National Olympic Committee for Mauritius was formed in 1971 by Ram Ruhee, who remained its Secretary General until 2008.
It was officially recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1972.
A team from Morocco was first at the Olympic Games in 1960.
They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Morocco also boycotted the 1976 Games, withdrawing after having initially sent a delegation.
Only one Moroccon representative had time to compete before his country's withdrawal: Abderahim Najim took part in the Men's Light Flyweight event in boxing, and lost his first and only match.
Sport in Morocco
Mozambique has been in 7 Summer Olympic Games.
Pickford's House Museum of Georgian Life and Costume, No 41 Friar Gate Derby, is a nice Georgian house built by the great architect Joseph Pickford in 1770 for his own family.
Pickford had a number of notable customers.
One of them was a painter Joseph Wright, whose works can be found in local Derby Museum.
The Pickford's museum that was set up in 1988 shows the housing of a late Georgian professional person.
The ground floor is furnished as it might have been in Pickford's time together with displays of eighteenth and nineteenth century costume.
It is owned and run by the Derby City Council.
"Pickford's House" was intended to showcase his work, with the intention of securing new contacts.
At the rear of the property Pickford had his builder's yard, access being by a driveway to the right of the property.
Article contains a text transported from Pickford's House Museum on the English Wikipedia.
Namibia at the Olympics is a history of which includes six games in six countries and 34 athletes.
Since 1991, sportsmen of  Namibia have taken part the growth of the "Olympic Movement".
Namibia profile at London2012.com
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for the Niger was NGR.
It is now NIG.
Teams from Niger have been to all Summer Olympic Games held since 1964 except for 1976 and 1980.
No athletes from Niger have been in any Winter Olympic Games.
Niger at Olympic.org
Nigeria was first at the Olympic Games in 1952.
They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for the boycotted 1976 Summer Olympics.
Rwanda has been in seven Summer Olympic Games.
They have never been in the Olympic Winter Games.
Rwanda has never won an Olympic medal.
Jean de Dieu Nkundabera won a Paralympic bronze medal for Rwanda in wheelchair racing at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens.
Rwanda profile at London2012.com
Dinosaur is a 2000 prehistoric fantasy-adventure movie produced by Pam Marsden, and was directed by Ralph Zondag and Eric Leighton.
It was created by Walt Disney Feature Animation.
The movie was released on May 19, 2000 and received positive reviews with 65% ratings on Rotten Tomatoes and a 56 out of 100 on Metacritic.
A video game adaptation was released in the same year.
D. B. Sweeney as Aladar
Alfre Woodard as Plio
Ossie Davis as Yar
Max Casella as Zini
Hayden Panettiere as Suri
Samuel E. Wright as Kron
Peter Siragusa as Bruton AKA Burton
Julianna Margulies as Neera
Joan Plowright as Baylene
Dinosaur at the Internet Movie Database
São Tomé and Príncipe has been in four Summer Games.
The first appearance was at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.
They have never been in the Winter Games.
The country has never won a medal.
The National Olympic Committee for São Tomé and Príncipe was formed in 1979.
The International Olympic Committee recognized them in 1993.
São Tomé and Príncipe profile at London2012.com
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Senegal was SGL.
It is now SEN.
Senegal has been to all Summer Olympic Games held since 1964.
Unlike most surrounding nations, Senegal has never missed any Summer Olympics since its independence.
Senegal is among the small group of tropical countries that have been in the Winter Olympic Games.
Its winter athletes have been in four Winter Olympics since 1984
Senegal at Olympic.org
Senegal profile at London2012.com
Seychelles was first at the Olympic Games in 1980.
They have been in most Summer Olympic Games since then, missing only the 1988 Games in support of North Korea.
The National Olympic Committee for Seychelles was created in 1979.
They were recognized by the International Olympic Committee that same year.
Seychelles profile at London2012.com
Seychelles Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association
Teams from Sierra Leone have been to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1968,  with the exception of 1972 and 1976.
No athletes from Sierra Leone have been in any Winter Olympic Games.
Sierra Leone profile at London2012.com
Somalia was first at the Olympic Games in 1972.
Somalia has never been in any Winter Olympic Games.
The nation boycotted the 1976 Games along with most other African nations, and also joined the boycott in 1980.
Despite the ongoing Somali Civil War, the nation has been able to send small contingents to each Games since 1996.
Somalia profile at London2012.com
John Surtees CBE (11 February 1934 – 10 March 2017) was a British racing driver on both motorcycles and in Formula One.
He was the only person to win the Drivers' Championship in both Formula One and in the 500cc Motorcycle Championship, which is the top level in motorcycling racing.
He started racing in motorcycling in 1952, won his first race in 1956, as well as winning the 500cc Motorcycle Championship in 1956, as well as 1958, 1959 and 1960.
Surtees moved on to Formula One in 1960, earning his first podium position by placing second in the British Grand Prix, and earning pole position in the Portuguese Grand Prix.
He joined Ferrari in 1963, placing fourth in the championship.
Surtees won the Drivers' Championship in 1964 by one point.
He stayed with Ferrari in 1965 but left midway through 1966, joining Cooper and eventually placing second in the Drivers' Championship.
After that, Surtees joined Honda Racing (not to be confused with the Honda Racing team that ran from 2006-2008).
Surtees eventually made his own team, simply named Surtees.
He raced with the team until his retirement in 1972.
After that, he simply ran the team, until the team left Formula One in 1978.
His team also ran in the Formula 2 Championship, which in 1972, Mike Hailwood won the Formula Two Championship.
South Africa was first at the Olympic Games in 1904, and sent athletes toevery Summer Olympic Games until 1960.
After the passage of United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1761 in 1962 in response to South Africa's policy of apartheid, the nation was barred from the Games.
After the negotiations to end apartheid in 1990, the nation re-joined the Olympic movement.
The South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee was formed in 1991, and South Africa returned to the Games at the 1992 Summer Olympics (and the 1992 Summer Paralympics).
South Africa was also in the Winter Olympic Games in 1960, and since 1994.
South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee
South Africa profile at London2012.com
The Portland Timbers are a soccer team in Portland, Oregon, United States.
In 1975, the team took the name "Timbers" because Oregon is known for logging and forestry.
The team colors are green and gold (yellow).
At every Timbers game in Portland, the Timbers Army are a large group of the loudest and proudest Timbers fans.
Today, the team plays in Major League Soccer.
The team played in the USL First Division before they joined Major League Soccer in 2011.
The team's name may also be inspired by a club of the same name based in the same city that competed in the original  NASL  in the 70's and early 80's.
Crash is a Canadian-British drama movie set in Toronto, Ontario.
It was written and directed by David Cronenberg.
The movie is based on the 1973 novel of the same name.
The movie is about people taking sexual pleasures from vehicle accidents.
The movie stars James Spader, Deborah Kara Unger, Elias Koteas, Holly Hunter and Rosanna Arquette.
It is rated NC-17 as a result of graphic language and explicit sexual content.
Crash was released in 1997 in the U.S. It created strong controversy when it was released.
Movies directed by David Cronenberg
Sweetening
Aspartame, commonly known by the brand name NutraSweet, is one of the most commonly used artificial sweeteners.
When aspartame-sweetened Diet Coke was released in 1982 it make aspartame more popular.
Today, at least in the United States, when the word "diet" is seen or heard it is assumed to be aspartame.
Cyclamates
The first artificial sweeteners used in diet soda were cyclamates (often synergistically with saccharin).
While many say these cyclamate-sweetened soda had a better taste than the diet soda that came after them, in 1970 the Food and Drug Administration banned cyclamates in the United States because there was proof that they caused cancer in lab rats.
Cyclamates are still used in many countries around the world, including for diet soda.
Saccharin alone was often criticized for having a bitter taste and "chemical" aftertaste.
Some manufacturers, such as Coca-Cola with Tab, attempted to rectify this by adding a small amount of sugar.
In 1977, the FDA was petitioned to ban saccharin, too, as a carcinogen, but a moratorium was placed on the ban until studies were conducted.
The ban was lifted in 1991, but by that time, virtually all diet soda production had shifted to using aspartame.
Perhaps the most notable holdout is Tab, which nevertheless also uses some aspartame in its formula.
Sucralose and acesulfame potassium; "sugar-free" sodas
Recently two other sweeteners, sucralose (marketed as Splenda) and acesulfame potassium ("Sunett" or "Ace K" (the K is the chemical symbol for potassium) which is usually used in conjunction with aspartame, sucralose, or saccharin rather than alone) have come into growing use, particularly by smaller beverage producers (e.g. Big Red).