the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
If Cryptosporidium is suspected in the water, the safest option is to boil water used for drinking.
A dodecahedron is a solid shape that has 12 surfaces.
Each face is a  pentagon (has five edges).
In total there are 20 corners (also called vertices) and 30 edges altogether.
A dodecahedron which looks exactly the same from all faces is also a platonic solid.
Surface area and volume
If a is the length of one of its edges, the surface area and volume of a regular dodecahedron are:
Jorginho (born 17 August 1964) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1983||rowspan="2"|América||rowspan="2"|Série A||8||0||||||||||8||0
|1984||12||0||||||||||12||0
|1985||rowspan="5"|Flamengo||rowspan="5"|Série A||12||0||||||||||12||0
|1986||21||1||||||||||21||1
|1987||15||1||||||||||15||1
|1988||7||0||||||||||7||0
|1989||0||0||||||||||0||0
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||30||2||||||||||30||2
|1990/91||30||2||||||||||30||2
|1992/93||rowspan="3"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||33||3||||||||||33||3
|1993/94||24||2||||||||||24||2
|1994/95||10||1||||||||||10||1
|1995||rowspan="4"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||29||8||3||0||colspan="2"|-||32||8
|1996||26||2||1||1||13||1||40||3
|1997||31||5||5||4||12||7||48||16
|1998||17||2||0||0||3||1||20||3
|1999||São Paulo||Série A||18||1||||||||||18||1
|2000||rowspan="2"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="2"|Série A||28||1||||||||||28||1
|2001||6||1||||||||||6||1
|1987||1||1
|1988||7||1
|1993||13||0
Total||64||3
Ricardo Roberto Barreto da Rocha (born 11 September 1962) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1982||Santo Amaro||||0||0
|1983||rowspan="3"|Santa Cruz||Série B||0||0
|1984||rowspan="2"|Série A||12||0
|1985||rowspan="4"|Guarani||rowspan="4"|Série A||25||1
|1986||32||0
|1988-89||Sporting Portugal||Portuguese Liga||10||1
|1989||rowspan="3"|São Paulo||rowspan="3"|Série A||16||0
|1990||9||0
|1991||18||0
|1991-92||rowspan="2"|Real Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||36||0
|1993||Santos||Série A||15||0
|1994||rowspan="2"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="2"|Série A||16||1
|1996||Fluminense||Série A||5||0
|1996-97||rowspan="2"|Newell's Old Boys||rowspan="2"|Primera División||25||3
|1997-98||11||2
|1998||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Série A||15||0
|1987||9||0
Ronaldo Rodrigues de Jesus (born June 19, 1965) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1986||rowspan="8"|São Paulo||rowspan="8"|Série A||2||0
|1990||15||1
|1991||17||1
|1992||22||1
|1994||rowspan="2"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||36||3
|1995||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Série A||18||0
|1996||19||1
|1997||Santos||Série A||28||0
|1998||Coritiba||Série A||0||0
|1998||rowspan="5"|Ponte Preta||rowspan="5"|Série A||21||0
|1999||18||0
Total||14||1
Cláudio Ibrahim Vaz Leal (born 4 April 1964 in Bagé, Brazil), better known as Branco, is a former Brazilian football player.
|1982||rowspan="5"|Fluminense||rowspan="5"|Série A||0||0
|1984||21||0
|1985||16||0
|1986-87||rowspan="2"|Brescia||Serie A||26||1
|1987-88||Serie B||24||1
|1988-89||rowspan="3"|Porto||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||26||1
|1989-90||27||4
|1990-91||7||2
|1990-91||rowspan="3"|Genoa||rowspan="3"|Serie A||24||6
|1991-92||23||1
|1992-93||24||1
|1993||Grêmio||Série A||6||1
|1994||Flamengo||Série A||0||0
|1994||Corinthians Paulista||Série A||19||4
|1995||Flamengo||Série A||0||0
|1995||Internacional||Série A||15||2
|1995-96||rowspan="2"|Middlesbrough||rowspan="2"|Premier League||7||0
|1996-97||2||0
|1997||Mogi Mirim||Série B||0||0
|1997||MetroStars||Major League Soccer||11||1
|1998||Fluminense||Série B||2||1
|1989||17||1
|1991||9||3
Total||72||9
Zinho (born 17 June 1967) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1986||rowspan="7"|Flamengo||rowspan="7"|Série A||22||3||||||||||22||3
|1987||19||2||||||||||19||2
|1988||25||4||||||||||25||4
|1989||17||0||||||||||17||0
|1990||18||1||||||||||18||1
|1991||7||0||||||||||7||0
|1992||25||3||||||||||25||3
|1993||rowspan="2"|Palmeiras||rowspan="2"|Série A||17||5||||||||||17||5
|1994||27||6||||||||||27||6
|1995||rowspan="3"|Yokohama Flügels||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||41||13||2||1||colspan="2"|-||43||14
|1996||27||5||2||1||14||7||43||13
|1997||15||3||0||0||6||1||21||4
|1998||rowspan="2"|Palmeiras||rowspan="2"|Série A||21||1||||||||||21||1
|1999||20||3||||||||||20||3
|2000||rowspan="2"|Grêmio||rowspan="2"|Série A||30||6||||||||||30||6
|2001||21||4||||||||||21||4
|2002||Palmeiras||Série A||16||2||||||||||16||2
|2003||Cruzeiro||Série A||31||3||||||||||31||3
|2004||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Série A||31||3||||||||||31||3
|2005||0||0||||||||||0||0
|2005||Nova Iguaçu||||0||0||||||||||0||0
|2006||rowspan="2"|Miami||rowspan="2"|USL First Division||24||2||||||||||24||2
|2007||25||5||||||||||25||5
Zetti (born 10 January, 1965) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1983||Toledo||||0||0
|1984||Palmeiras||Série A||0||0
|1985||Londrina||||0||0
|1986||rowspan="4"|Palmeiras||rowspan="4"|Série A||0||0
|1987||15||0
|1990||rowspan="7"|São Paulo||rowspan="7"|Série A||23||0
|1991||23||0
|1992||25||0
|1993||19||0
|1994||22||0
|1995||20||0
|1996||23||0
|1997||rowspan="3"|Santos||rowspan="3"|Série A||23||0
|1998||28||0
|1999||21||0
|2000||Fluminense||Série A||0||0
|2001||União Agrícola Barbarense||||0||0
Márcio Roberto dos Santos (born 15 September 1969) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1988||rowspan="3"|Grêmio Esportivo Novorizontino||Série C||4||0
|1989||Série B||20||1
|1990||||29||2
|1990||rowspan="2"|Internacional||rowspan="2"|Série A||5||0
|1991||18||2
|1992||Botafogo||Série A||22||0
|1992–93||rowspan="2"|Girondins Bordeaux||rowspan="2"|Division 1||36||2
|1993–94||20||2
|1994–95||Fiorentina||Serie A||32||2
|1995–96||rowspan="3"|Ajax||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||7||0
|1996–97||14||1
|1997–98||4||0
|1997||rowspan="3"|São Paulo||rowspan="3"|Série A||1||0
|1998||18||0
|1999||18||1
|2000||Santos||Série A||0||0
|2001||Gama||Série A||0||0
|2001||Shandong Luneng Taishan||Jia-A League||1||0
|2002||Paulista||||0||0
|2003||Bolívar||Liga de Fútbol Profesional||0||0
|2003||Joinville||Série B||2||0
|2004||rowspan="2"|Portuguesa Santista||rowspan="2"|Série C||0||0
|1993||11||2
|1994||12||1
Total||40||5
Mazinho (born 8 April, 1966) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1984||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|1985||rowspan="6"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="6"|Série A||0||0
|1986||26||2
|1988||20||4
|1989||18||1
|1990-91||Lecce||Serie A||34||2
|1991-92||Fiorentina||Serie A||21||0
|1992||rowspan="3"|Palmeiras||rowspan="3"|Série A||0||0
|1993||20||0
|1994-95||rowspan="2"|Valencia||rowspan="2"|La Liga||31||0
|1995-96||40||0
|1996-97||rowspan="4"|Celta Vigo||rowspan="4"|La Liga||40||3
|1997-98||37||1
|1998-99||31||4
|1999-00||6||0
|2000-01||Elche||Segunda División||17||0
|2001||Vitória||Série A||15||0
Paulo Sérgio Silvestre do Nascimento (born, 19) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1988||Corinthians Paulista||Série A||7||0
|1989||Rio Branco||Série B||0||0
|1990||Grêmio Esportivo Novorizontino||||0||0
|1990||rowspan="3"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="3"|Série A||19||2
|1991||15||1
|1992||23||2
|1993-94||rowspan="4"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||34||17
|1994-95||28||9
|1995-96||26||4
|1996-97||33||17
|1997-98||rowspan="2"|Roma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||34||12
|1998-99||23||10
|1999-00||rowspan="3"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||28||13
|2000-01||26||5
|2001-02||23||3
|2002-03||Al-Wahda||UAE Football League||0||0
|2003||Bahia||Série A||8||0
Müller (born January 31, 1966) is a former Brazilian football player.
He has played the Brazilian national team.
|1984||rowspan="5"|São Paulo||rowspan="5"|Série A||0||0
|1985||15||4
|1986||30||11
|1987||15||10
|1988/89||rowspan="3"|Torino||Serie A||31||11
|1989/90||Serie B||27||11
|1990/91||Serie A||7||2
|1991||rowspan="4"|São Paulo||rowspan="4"|Série A||7||3
|1992||17||5
|1993||12||3
|1994||rowspan="2"|Kashiwa Reysol||Football League||13||3
|1995||J. League 1||11||5
|1995||Palmeiras||Série A||20||8
|1996||São Paulo||Série A||20||11
|1996/97||Perugia||Serie A||6||0
|1997||Santos||Série A||27||10
|1998||rowspan="3"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="3"|Série A||22||5
|2000||Corinthians Paulista||Série A||6||1
|2001||São Paulo||Série A||0||0
|2001||rowspan="2"|São Caetano||rowspan="2"|Série A||15||4
|2003||Tupi||||0||0
|2003||Portuguesa Desportos||Série B||7||1
|2004||Ipatinga||Série C||0||0
|1987||10||2
|1991||1||1
|1993||12||4
Total||56||12
Viola (born 1 January 1969) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1988||rowspan="4"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="4"|Série A||18||3
|1989||14||2
|1991||São José||Série B||10||1
|1992||Olímpia||||15||1
|1992||rowspan="4"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="4"|Série A||17||8
|1994||21||5
|1995-96||Valencia||La Liga||30||10
|1996||rowspan="2"|Palmeiras||rowspan="2"|Série A||10||5
|1997||26||9
|1998||Santos||Série A||28||21
|1999||rowspan="2"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="2"|Série A||13||2
|2000||18||4
|2001||Santos||Série A||24||12
|2001-02||rowspan="2"|Gaziantepspor||rowspan="2"|Süper Lig||14||4
|2002-03||32||14
|2004||Guarani||Série A||25||10
|2005||Bahia||Série B||8||4
|2005||Flamengo||Série A||0||0
|2006||Juventus||||0||0
|2006||São Raimundo||Série C||0||0
Total||8||3
Gilmar Rinaldi (born 13 January 1959) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1978||rowspan="8"|Internacional||rowspan="8"|Série A||0||0||||||||||0||0
|1979||0||0||||||||||0||0
|1980||0||0||||||||||0||0
|1981||0||0||||||||||0||0
|1982||5||0||||||||||5||0
|1983||0||0||||||||||0||0
|1985||20||0||||||||||20||0
|1986||rowspan="5"|São Paulo||rowspan="5"|Série A||22||0||||||||||22||0
|1987||6||0||||||||||6||0
|1988||14||0||||||||||14||0
|1990||2||0||||||||||2||0
|1991||rowspan="4"|Flamengo||rowspan="4"|Série A||11||0||||||||||11||0
|1992||27||0||||||||||27||0
|1993||18||0||||||||||18||0
|1994||18||0||||||||||18||0
|1995||rowspan="3"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||38||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|1996||29||0||2||0||13||0||44||0
|1997||17||0||0||0||6||0||23||0
Ricardo Gomes (born 13 December, 1964) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1983||rowspan="6"|Fluminense||rowspan="6"|Série A||0||0
|1984||19||0
|1986||21||3
|1988-89||rowspan="3"|Benfica||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||31||8
|1989-90||16||2
|1990-91||36||9
|1991-92||rowspan="4"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="4"|Division 1||37||2
|1993-94||26||2
|1995-96||Benfica||Portuguese Liga||17||4
|1989||15||1
Total||45||4
Ricardo Rogério de Brito, known as Alemão (born November 22, 1961) was a Brazilian football player.
|1980||rowspan="7"|Botafogo||rowspan="7"|Série A||1||0
|1984||7||2
|1985||18||1
|1986-87||rowspan="2"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||4||1
|1987-88||31||5
|1988-89||rowspan="4"|Napoli||rowspan="4"|Serie A||16||3
|1989-90||27||2
|1990-91||21||1
|1991-92||29||3
|1992-93||rowspan="2"|Atalanta||rowspan="2"|Serie A||22||2
|1994||rowspan="3"|São Paulo||rowspan="3"|Série A||17||1
|1996||Volta Redonda||Série B||0||0
|1986||10||2
Total||36||6
Valdo Filho (born 12 January 1964) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1984||rowspan="5"|Grêmio||rowspan="5"|Série A||5||0||||||||||5||0
|1985||19||4||||||||||19||4
|1986||27||6||||||||||27||6
|1987||15||2||||||||||15||2
|1988||30||6||||||||||30||6
|1988/89||rowspan="3"|Benfica||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||28||3||||||||||28||3
|1989/90||24||3||||||||||24||3
|1990/91||26||5||||||||||26||5
|1991/92||rowspan="4"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="4"|Division 1||32||3||||||||||32||3
|1992/93||28||3||||||||||28||3
|1993/94||30||1||||||||||30||1
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Benfica||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||30||4||||||||||30||4
|1996/97||30||4||||||||||30||4
|1997||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||16||2||1||0||4||0||21||2
|1998||10||2||0||0||4||1||14||3
|1998||rowspan="2"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="2"|Série A||30||6||||||||||30||6
|1999||16||1||||||||||16||1
|2000||Santos||Série A||19||1||||||||||19||1
|2001||Atlético Mineiro||Série A||23||1||||||||||23||1
|2002||Juventude||Série A||12||2||||||||||12||2
|2003||São Caetano||Série A||0||0||||||||||0||0
|2004||Botafogo||Série A||44||2||||||||||44||2
|1987||11||4
|1989||17||0
Paulo Silas (born 27 August 1965) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1985||rowspan="4"|São Paulo||rowspan="4"|Série A||11||3||||||||||11||3
|1986||33||9||||||||||33||9
|1987||13||5||||||||||13||5
|1988||0||0||||||||||0||0
|1988/89||rowspan="2"|Sporting Portugal||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||35||8||||||||||35||8
|1989/90||12||3||||||||||12||3
|1990||Central Español||Primera División||2||3||||||||||2||3
|1990/91||Cesena||Serie A||26||3||||||||||26||3
|1991/92||Sampdoria||Serie A||31||3||||||||||31||3
|1992||rowspan="2"|Internacional||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0||||||||||0||0
|1993||Vasco da Gama||Série A||6||0||||||||||6||0
|1993/94||rowspan="5"|San Lorenzo Almagro||rowspan="5"|Primera División||8||5||||||||||8||5
|1994/95||35||7||||||||||35||7
|1995/96||23||3||||||||||23||3
|1996/97||25||9||||||||||25||9
|1997/98||4||0||||||||||4||0
|1997||São Paulo||Série A||5||0||||||||||5||0
|1998||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||30||5||2||1||2||0||34||6
|1999||26||6||2||0||4||3||32||9
|2000||Atlético Paranaense||Série A||20||0||||||||||20||0
|2001||América-MG||Série A||6||0||||||||||6||0
|1989||16||1
Total||34||1
Acácio Cordeiro Barreto (born 24 January, 1959) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1978||rowspan="2"|Americano||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|1980||rowspan="3"|Serrano||rowspan="2"|Série B||0||0
|1982||||0||0
|1982||rowspan="10"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="10"|Série A||1||0
|1983||17||0
|1985||20||0
|1986||26||0
|1987||14||0
|1988||25||0
|1989||19||0
|1991||16||0
|1991-92||Tirsense||||0||0
|1992-93||rowspan="3"|Beira-Mar||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||33||0
|1993-94||32||0
|1994-95||19||0
|1995||Madureira||||0||0
Carlos Mozer (born 19 September 1960) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1980||rowspan="7"|Flamengo||rowspan="7"|Série A||0||0
|1982||17||1
|1983||10||1
|1984||18||3
|1985||17||1
|1986||24||2
|1987/88||rowspan="2"|Benfica||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||32||6
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|Olympique Marseille||rowspan="3"|Division 1||27||4
|1991/92||31||0
|1992/93||rowspan="3"|Benfica||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||13||0
|1993/94||29||3
|1994/95||17||0
|1995||rowspan="2"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||15||0
Total||32||0
Renato Gaúcho (born 9 September 1962) was a Brazilian football player.
|1981||rowspan="6"|Grêmio||rowspan="6"|Série A||2||0
|1983||11||4
|1984||20||5
|1986||19||2
|1987||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Série A||19||2
|1988–89||Roma||Serie A||23||0
|1989||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Série A||2||0
|1990||16||7
|1991||rowspan="2"|Botafogo||rowspan="2"|Série A||16||2
|1992||21||6
|1993||Flamengo||Série A||12||4
|1994||rowspan="2"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="2"|Série A||13||2
|1995||rowspan="2"|Fluminense||rowspan="2"|Série A||15||4
|1997||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Série A||12||5
|1999||Bangu||Série C||0||0
|1983||6||1
Total||41||5
Tita (born 1 April 1958) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1977||rowspan="6"|Flamengo||rowspan="6"|Série A||8||1
|1978||20||4
|1980||22||9
|1981||7||2
|1982||18||6
|1983||Grêmio||Série A||18||12
|1984||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Série A||17||5
|1986||Internacional||Série A||17||7
|1987||Vasco da Gama||Série A||0||0
|1987/88||Bayer Leverkusen||Bundesliga||21||10
|1988/89||rowspan="2"|Pescara||Serie A||25||9
|1989/90||Serie B||2||0
|1989||rowspan="2"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="2"|Série A||7||2
|1990/91||rowspan="4"|León||rowspan="4"|Primera División||24||7
|1991/92||33||16
|1992/93||29||19
|1993/94||29||12
|1994/95||Puebla||Primera División||21||8
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|León||rowspan="2"|Primera División||28||19
|1996/97||14||8
Total||31||6
Mauro Galvão (born 19 December, 1961) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1979||rowspan="7"|Internacional||rowspan="7"|Série A||22||0
|1980||19||0
|1981||16||0
|1982||14||2
|1985||25||3
|1986||rowspan="2"|Bangu||rowspan="2"|Série A||22||0
|1987||24||0
|1988||rowspan="3"|Botafogo||rowspan="3"|Série A||23||0
|1990-91||rowspan="6"|Lugano||rowspan="6"|Super League||33||2
|1991-92||35||5
|1992-93||33||6
|1993-94||35||6
|1994-95||34||2
|1996||Grêmio||Série A||23||0
|1997||rowspan="4"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="4"|Série A||29||3
|2001||Grêmio||Série A||4||0
José Carlos da Costa Araújo (born 7 February 1962) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1982||Americano||Série B||0||0
|1983||Flamengo||Série A||0||0
|1984||Rio Branco||Série A||0||0
|1984||rowspan="8"|Flamengo||rowspan="8"|Série A||0||0
|1986||27||0
|1987||19||0
|1988||18||0
|1992||Cruzeiro||Série A||4||0
|1992-93||rowspan="2"|Farense||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||27||0
|1993-94||30||0
|1994-95||Vitória||Portuguese Liga||15||0
|1995-96||Felgueiras||Portuguese Liga||26||0
|1996||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Série A||17||0
|1997||Vitória||Série A||15||0
|1998||rowspan="2"|XV Novembro||rowspan="2"|Série B||0||0
|1999||América||||0||0
|2000||Tubarão||||0||0
Custer's Revenge is a game for the Atari 2600, where the player must dodge arrows to rape a woman in each level.
The game is based on US General George Custer.
It is a pornographic adult game.
There were many complaints when the game was released in the early 1980's.
1982 video games
The Myelodysplastic syndrome is a group of diseases and conditions that affect how blood is made.
These diseases were formerly known as preleukemia, mostly because sometimes they can lead to leukemia.
Often, its name is shortened to MDS.
Myelodysplastic syndromes affect the bone marrow stem cells.
The production of blood does not rely on good stem cells, but ones that have been modified genetically.
This means that the production of red blood cells, sometimes of white blood cells and blood platelets changed.
The production becomes inefficient, or goes wrong altogether.
Most of the time, this manifests in anemia - not having enough blood.
Depending on the severity of the condition, it can also cause hemorrhages and infections with fever.
Most of the people who have these conditions are 60 years or older, but younger people can get it too, especially if they went through a form of chemotherapy.
Most of the suffers die from the disease, usually after six to thirty months.
The only known cure is a stem cell transplant.
About a third of those suffering contract leukemia within a few months to a few years.
MDS Inc., healthcare company
MDS America, a global telecommunications company
Mennonite Disaster Service, a disaster relief volunteer group
Meridian Southern Railway
Microwave Data Systems, a wireless modem company
MDS Gateways, a telecommunications company, Ireland
MDS 2400, a computer
Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, a rare genetic disease
Miller-Dieker syndrome, a neurological disorder
Master of Dental Surgery
MDs (TV series)
Bone marrow is a type of tissue that can be found in hollow bones of many animals including humans.
In adults, the bone marrow in large bones makes new blood cells.
Bone marrow makes up about 4% of an adult human's weight (about 2.6 kilograms).
Marrow types
There are two types of bone marrow.
Red marrow is made mostly of myeloid tissue (which makes new blood cells).
Red blood cells, platelets, and most white blood cells are created by red marrow.
Yellow marrow is made mainly of fat cells.
Both types of bone marrow contain many blood vessels and capillaries.
When a person is born, all of their bone marrow is red.
As the person ages, more and more of the bone marrow changes to the yellow type.
By adulthood, about half of a person's bone marrow is red.
Red marrow is found mainly in the flat bones - like the hip bone, breast bone, skull, ribs, vertebra (the bones that make up the spinal column), and shoulder blades - and in the cancellous ("spongy") material at the ends of the long bones like the femur (thigh bone) and humerus (upper forearm bone).
Yellow marrow is found inside the hollow middle section, or medullary cavity of the long bones.
Cyclospora cayetanensis is a protozoan that causes disease in humans, and perhaps other primates.
They are cause of clinical diseases in immunosuppressed hosts is related with prolonged severe and highly recurrent diarrheas.
When an organism grows, stem cells specialize, and take specific functions.
For instance, mature tissues like skin, muscle, blood, bone, liver, nerves, all have different types of cells.
Because stem cells are not yet differentiated, they can change to become some kind of specialized cells.
Organisms also use stem cells to replace damaged cells.
Stem cells are found in most, if not all, plants and animals.
They divide and differentiate into a range of cell types.
Research in the stem cell field grew out of findings in the 1960s.
The two broad types of mammalian stem cells are embryonic stem cells, and adult stem cells, which are found in adult tissues.
In a developing embryo, stem cells can differentiate into all of the specialised embryonic tissues.
In adult organisms, stem cells act as a repair system for the body, replenishing specialized cells, but  also maintain the normal turnover of blood, skin, and intestinal tissues.
Stem cells can be grown in tissue culture.
In culture, they can be transformed into specialised cells, such as those of muscles or nerves.
Highly plastic adult stem cells can be taken from a variety of sources, including umbilical cord blood and bone marrow.
They are now used in medical therapies, and researchers expect that stem cells will be used in many future therapies.
Embryonic stem cells (ES cells) are stem cells taken from the inner cell mass of the early stage embryo called a blastocyst.
Human embryos reach the blastocyst stage 4-5 days after fertilization.
At that time, they are made up of between 50 and 150 cells.
Adult stem cells
Adult stem cells exist throughout body after embryonic development has completed.
They are found inside different types of tissue and remain in a non-dividing state until disease or tissue injury.
They have changed permanently into specialised cells and have lost the ability to divide and specialise further.
An advantage of adult stem cells is that it provides a lesser probability of rejection.
A disadvantage would be that there is a limited availability to get them.
Plant stem cells
Plant stem cells are unspecialised, and can develop into any type of plant cell.
They become specialised into cells of roots, leaves or flowers.
The stem cells are found  in meristem, at root and stem apices.
They make it possible for growth to continue.
Cloning plants
These are plants which have been grown from cuttings (therefore the same plant).
They are dipped in hormone rooting powder to develop bigger root systems.
They turn into tissues (eg.
xylem and phloem) and organs (eg.
roots, leaves and flowers), therefore becoming a completely new plant.
Stem cells in medicine
Some cancers may be treated by stem cells.
Leukemia, a cancer of white blood cells (WBC) is an example.
Chemotherapy and radiotherapy to kill cancerous white blood cells and stop the production of more.
However, this may leave the patient with a severely compromised immune system with a risk of infection.
A transplant of bone marrow containing healthy stem cells (to produce normal WBC).
Stem cells at the National Academies
Adult stem cells and cloning
The springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis) is a medium sized brown and white gazelle that stands about  high.
It is in the same family as antelope and goats.
They are the national animal of South Africa and live in the Savannah Biome.
Lythraceae is a family of flowering plants.
It includes 500-600 species of mostly herbs, with some shrubs and trees, in 32 genera.
Textual criticism is the study of different copies of books or manuscripts.
The purpose is to find the original, and see what changes were made to the later versions.
Basic notions and objectives
"We have no autograph manuscripts of the Greek and Roman classical writers and no copies which have been [compared] with the originals; the manuscripts we possess derive from the originals through an unknown number of intermediate copies, and are consequentially of questionable trustworthiness.
The business of textual criticism is to produce a text as close as possible to the original".
The lack of autograph manuscripts applies to many cultures other than Greek and Roman.
In such a situation, a key objective becomes the identification of the first exemplar before any split in the tradition.
That exemplar is known as the archetype. "
If we succeed in establishing the text of [the archetype], the reconstruction of the original is considerably advanced".pp22–23
This contains a text most closely approximating the original, which is accompanied by a critical apparatus that presents:
the evidence that the editor considered (names of manuscripts),
the editor's analysis of that evidence and
a record of rejected variants (often in order of preference).pp22–23
Carlos Roberto Gallo (born 4 March, 1956) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1974||rowspan="10"|Ponte Preta||||0||0
|1976||||0||0
|1977||rowspan="2"|Série A||19||0
|1978||7||0
|1980||rowspan="4"|Série A||17||0
|1983||rowspan="6"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="6"|Série A||0||0
|1985||25||0
|1986||24||0
|1988-89||rowspan="2"|Malatyaspor||rowspan="2"|First Football League||0||0
|1990||rowspan="2"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="2"|Série A||19||0
|1991||Guarani||Série B||0||0
|1992||Palmeiras||Série A||19||0
|1993||Portuguesa Desportos||Série A||2||0
|1986||8||0
|1987||8||0
Total||37||0
Édson Boaro, best known as Édson and as Édson Abobrão (born July 3, 1959 at São José do Rio Pardo, São Paulo State) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1978||rowspan="7"|Ponte Preta||Série A||0||0
|1980||rowspan="4"|Série A||12||0
|1981||20||0
|1983||14||3
|1984||||0||0
|1984||rowspan="6"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="6"|Série A||13||2
|1986||22||0
|1987||13||0
|1989||rowspan="3"|Palmeiras||rowspan="3"|Série A||13||2
|1993||Paysandu||Série A||0||0
|1993||Remo||Série A||18||2
|1994||Botafogo||Série A||0||0
|1995||rowspan="3"|São José||||0||0
|1996||||0||0
|1997||Série C||0||0
Edino Nazareth Filho (born 5 June, 1955) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1973||rowspan="10"|Fluminense||rowspan="10"|Série A||1||0
|1975||11||0
|1978||5||0
|1979||6||1
|1980||14||3
|1982-83||rowspan="5"|Udinese||rowspan="5"|Serie A||30||7
|1983-84||29||4
|1984-85||26||5
|1985-86||30||3
|1986-87||23||3
|1987||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Série A||11||0
|1988||Fluminense||Série A||23||3
|1989||rowspan="2"|Grêmio||rowspan="2"|Série A||8||1
|1978||8||0
|1979||7||1
Total||45||3
Leovegildo Lins da Gama Júnior (born 29 June 1954) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1973||rowspan="12"|Flamengo||rowspan="12"|Série A||0||0
|1975||27||0
|1976||21||1
|1978||25||4
|1980||19||1
|1983||26||0
|1984||20||0
|1984/85||rowspan="3"|Torino||rowspan="3"|Serie A||26||7
|1985/86||30||4
|1986/87||30||1
|1987/88||rowspan="2"|Pescara||rowspan="2"|Serie A||28||3
|1988/89||34||3
|1988||rowspan="3"|Flamengo||rowspan="3"|Série A||1||0
|1990/91||Torino||Serie A||0||0
|1991||rowspan="3"|Flamengo||rowspan="3"|Série A||17||0
|1992||25||9
|1980||7||0
|1981||16||3
|1982||11||3
Total||69||6
Walter Casagrande (born 15 April, 1963) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1980||Corinthians Paulista||Série A||0||0
|1981||Caldense||||0||0
|1981||rowspan="4"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="4"|Série A||0||0
|1983||13||1
|1984||22||7
|1984||São Paulo||Série A||0||0
|1985||rowspan="2"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="2"|Série A||23||9
|1986||13||6
|1986-87||Porto||Portuguese Liga||6||1
|1987-88||rowspan="4"|Ascoli||rowspan="3"|Serie A||27||6
|1988-89||8||4
|1990-91||Serie B||37||22
|1991-92||rowspan="2"|Torino||rowspan="2"|Serie A||23||6
|1992-93||24||4
|1993||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Série A||13||5
|1994||Corinthians Paulista||Série A||14||3
|1995||Paulista||Série C||0||0
|1996||São Francisco||||0||0
|1985||9||4
|1986||10||4
Total||19||8
Zico (born March 3, 1953) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1971||rowspan="13"|Flamengo||rowspan="13"|Série A||15||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||15||2
|1972||4||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|1973||26||8||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||26||8
|1974||19||12||13||9||colspan="2"|-||14||8||46||29
|1975||27||10||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||8||33||18
|1976||20||14||13||9||colspan="2"|-||12||9||45||32
|1977||18||10||5||4||colspan="2"|-||8||6||31||20
|1978||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|1979||8||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||8||5
|1980||19||21||10||4||colspan="2"|-||8||5||37||30
|1981||8||3||8||5||colspan="2"|-||10||8||26||16
|1982||23||21||9||5||colspan="2"|-||8||7||40||33
|1983||25||17||9||10||colspan="2"|-||11||8||45||35
|1983/84||rowspan="2"|Udinese||rowspan="2"|Serie A||24||19||20||19||colspan="2"|-||19||15||63||53
|1984/85||16||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||3
|1985||rowspan="5"|Flamengo||rowspan="5"|Série A||3||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||1
|1986||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|1987||12||5||8||6||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||11
|1988||14||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||4
|1989||8||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||8||2
|1991/92||Sumitomo Metal||JSL Division 2||22||21||colspan="2"|-||2||1||colspan="2"|-||24||22
|1992||rowspan="3"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="3"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||2||1||10||6||colspan="2"|-||12||7
|1993||16||9||4||2||3||1||colspan="2"|-||23||12
|1994||7||5||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||5
|1976||9||6
|1977||7||6
|1978||11||3
|1979||5||5
|1980||5||4
|1981||13||14
|1982||11||8
|1985||5||3
|1986||5||3
Total||72||52
Edivaldo Martins Fonseca (13 April 1962 – 13 January 1993) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1984||rowspan="3"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="3"|Série A||9||10
|1987||rowspan="4"|São Paulo||rowspan="4"|Série A||15||1
|1988||23||7
|1989||15||4
|1990/91||Puebla||Primera División||12||2
|1991||Palmeiras||Série A||12||0
|1992||Atlético Mineiro||Série A||8||0
|1992||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||colspan="2"|-
Paulo Vitor (born 7 June, 1957) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1977||Operário||Série A||0||0
|1978||Brasiliense||||16||0
|1979||rowspan="2"|Vitória||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|1981||rowspan="7"|Fluminense||rowspan="7"|Série A||8||0
|1985||19||0
|1988||América||Série A||0||0
|1989||Coritiba||Série A||0||0
|1990||rowspan="2"|Sport Recife||Série B||0||0
|1991||Série A||11||0
|1991||Grêmio Maringá||Série B||0||0
|1992||Remo||Série B||0||0
|1993||Paysandu||Série A||1||0
|1994||Volta Redonda||||0||0
People from Belém
Josimar (born 19 September, 1961) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1982||rowspan="7"|Botafogo||rowspan="7"|Série A||8||2
|1983||15||0
|1985||12||0
|1988||16||0
|1988-89||Sevilla||La Liga||13||0
|1989||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Série A||13||0
|1986||3||2
Total||16||2
Júlio César da Silva (born 8 March, 1963) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1979||rowspan="8"|Guarani||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|1981||Série B||0||0
|1982||rowspan="2"|Série A||17||2
|1984||Série B||8||0
|1985||rowspan="2"|Série A||18||1
|1986-87||Stade Brestois||Division 1||32||1
|1987-88||rowspan="3"|Montpellier||rowspan="3"|Division 1||37||5
|1989-90||30||4
|1990-91||rowspan="4"|Juventus||rowspan="4"|Serie A||29||1
|1991-92||33||1
|1992-93||16||1
|1993-94||13||0
|1994-95||rowspan="5"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||25||1
|1995-96||23||2
|1996-97||10||3
|1997-98||17||1
|1998-99||5||0
|1998||Botafogo||Série A||16||0
|1998-99||Panathinaikos||Alpha Ethniki||3||0
|1999-00||Werder Bremen||Bundesliga||12||0
|2001||Rio Branco||Série C||0||0
Elzo Coelho (born 22 January, 1961) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1981||rowspan="2"|Internacional-Limeira||rowspan="2"|Série A||6||0
|1982||9||3
|1984||rowspan="3"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="3"|Série A||5||0
|1985||24||2
|1986||27||1
|1987-88||rowspan="2"|Benfica||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||22||1
|1989||rowspan="2"|Palmeiras||rowspan="2"|Série A||10||0
The movie stars Dwayne Johnson, AnnaSophia Robb,  Alexander Ludwig and Carla Gugino.
OpenStreetMap is a free editable map of the whole world.
It is made by people from the entire world.
People make the maps using data from a GPS device and pictures from airplaces.
Map vector information can be downloaded under the Open Database License, and the map pictures can be downloaded under Creative Commons Share-Alike license.
Openstreetmap.org
The San Francisco Symphony (SFS) is a world-famous orchestra based in San Francisco, California.
Michael Tilson Thomas has been their main conductor (“musical director”) since 1995.
When the conductor Henry Hadley started the orchestra in 1911 they only had sixty musicians.
They gave pop concerts as well as concerts of classical music.
In 1915 Alfred Hertz became their conductor.
He improved their playing and made several radio broadcasts in the late 1920s.
Hertz retired in 1930 and was followed by Basil Cameron and Issay Dobrowen.
During the Great Depression, the orchestra had hardly and money and they did not play during the 1934-35 season.
Then the people of San Francisco managed to get funding for the orchestra so that they could carry on.
The famous French conductor Pierre Monteux was asked to come and get the orchestra back to a good standard.
He was very successful and the orchestra were soon offered more recordings.
In 1949, Monteux invited Arthur Fiedler to lead summer "pops" concerts in the Civic Auditorium.
Fiedler worked with the orchestra until the mid 1970s.
Two years later the young Spanish conductor Enrique Jordá became their music director.
At first things went well.
He had a lot of energy, and sometimes his baton flew out of his hand as he conducted.
Gradually the orchestra became less happy with Jordá who did not seem to be able to control the orchestra and did not rehearse them properly.
Eventually, after George Szell, the conductor of the Cleveland Orchestra, criticized him, the orchestra got rid of him.
In 1963, the Austrian conductor Josef Krips became music director.
He was very strict and rehearsed them in great detail.
He started a tradition of playing a special concert every New Year's Eve, "A Night in Old Vienna."
with music by Johann Strauss and other 19th century Viennese composers.
The Japanese Seiji Ozawa was their next conductor.
He gave very exciting concerts which were always sold out.
They made many recordings together.
He sometimes conducted operas and ballets which were partly acted, and he used university choirs for choral works.
Ozawa was followed by Edo de Waart, the young Dutch conductor.
He did not show off like Ozawa had done, but he kept the standard of the orchestra very high.
He conducted the orchestra's very first performances in the Davies Symphony Hall.
The orchestra used the huge new organ in the Hall for works such as Saint-Saëns' Third Symphony.
In de Waart's final season, 1984-85, there were four sold-out performances of Mahler's hugh Eighth Symphony with the Symphony Chorus, the Masterworks Chorale, the San Francisco Boys Chorus, and the San Francisco Girls Chorus.
The orchestra started to do world tours under their next conductor Herbert Blomstedt who improved the orchestra’s sound.
He is still an honorary conductor (Conductor Laureate).
Michael Tilson Thomas became music director in 1995.
He had conducted the London Symphony Orchestra and had guest conducted the SFSO in 1974.
He made sure the orchestra played more American music as well as plenty of Russian music.
The standard of orchestral playing continues to be excellent today.
Music directors
1911–1915 Henry Hadley
1915–1930 Alfred Hertz
1930–1934 Basil Cameron and Issay Dobrowen
1935–1952 Pierre Monteux
1954–1963 Enrique Jordá
1963–1970 Josef Krips
1970–1977 Seiji Ozawa
1977–1985 Edo de Waart
1985–1995 Herbert Blomstedt
1995– Michael Tilson Thomas
San Francisco Symphony Official website
Rammstein is a German heavy metal band that started in Berlin in 1994.
The band members are Till Lindemann, who is the singer; Richard Z. Kruspe, who plays the lead guitar and is a backing singer; Paul H. Landers, who plays the rhythm guitar and is also a backing singer; Oliver Riedel, who plays the bass guitar; Christoph Schneider, who plays the drums and electronic musical instruments; and Christian Lorenz, who plays the keyboard (also known as an electronic piano).
The language that they sing in is almost always German, although they have made a couple of songs in the English language and the Russian language.
As of 2005, they had sold over 10 million records around the world, and have made a total of 7 albums.
Rammstein's music is published by Universal Music Group.
Since the band was created, they have had no members join or leave.
Richard Z. Kruspe - lead guitar, backing vocals
Paul H. Landers - rhythm guitar, backing vocals
Till Lindemann - lead vocals
Oliver "Ollie" Riedel - bass guitar
Christoph "Doom" Schneider - drums, percussion
Christian "Flake" Lorenz - keyboards, samples
Herzeleid (1995)
Sehnsucht (1997)
Mutter (2001)
Reise, Reise (2004)
Rosenrot (2005)
Liebe Ist Für Alle Da (2009)
Rammstein (2019)
Live aus Berlin (1999)
Völkerball (2006)
MythBusters is an American scientific television show, which began on January 23, 2003.
The hosts, Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman along with Kari Byron, Tory Belleci and Grant Imahara attempt to test whether certain myths are true or false, referred to on the show as confirmed or busted, respectively.
The show has had a total of 267 episodes as of September 5, 2015.
Two more episodes are to come in January 2016.
Mountain Dew is a citrus-flavored soft drink, made by the PepsiCo company.
The drink has more caffeine (a stimulant) than other soft drinks like Pepsi and Coca-Cola.
"Mountain Dew" was first a slang word for moonshine or homemade whisky.
The name for the soft drink was first trademarked by Ally and Barney Hartman in the 1940s.
Early bottles were printed with the words: “Yahoo Mountain Dew…It’ll tickle your innards.”
The bottles were green and had a cartoon drawing of a hillbilly moonshiner with a gun.
This design lasted until the mid 1960s.
Diet: a flavor which has no calories.
Code Red: a cherry flavor.
Voltage: a blue colored raspberry-citrus and ginseng flavor.
Baja Blast: a tropical lime and pineapple flavored Mountain Dew, which can only be found at Taco Bell.
White Out: a citrus (lemon, lime orange, and grapefruit) flavor with a smokey white color
LiveWire: An orange flavored Mountain Dew, also colored orange.
Mountain Dew's Official website
Sturt National Park is a national park in north west New South Wales (Australia),  northwest of Sydney.
The park is named after the explorer, Charles Sturt, who travelled through the area in 1845.
The park was created in the 1970's from six large sheep and cattle stations (farms).
These stations included Mount Wood, Olive Downs, Whitta Brinna, Mount King, Binerah Downs and Fort Grey.
The park is large, covering more than  of arid area.
The east of the Sturt National Park has flood plains, some trees and small rocky gorges and creek beds.
Lake Pinnaroo, near Fort Grey, is a Ramsar listed wetland.
The central area of the park, near the old Olive Downs sheep station, has "jump-ups", flat topped mesas rising up to  above the plains.
In the far west of the National Park, the gibber (stone) plains are replaced by the red sand dunes of the Strezlecki Desert.
The Mount Wood Station used to cover  and had 86,000 sheep.
It employed 100 people.
The homestead buildings have been renovated and an outdoor farm museum has been started.
The historic homestead, built in 1884, has been turned into a place for up to 15 tourists to stay, and the old shearer's house can hold 38 people.
There is also camping areas at Dead Horse Gully at Tibooburra, Olive Downs, Fort Grey and Mount Wood.
Cameron's Corner is a very remote but popular place for tourists to visit.
It is where the borders of the states of New South Wales, South Australia and Queensland meet.
Sturt National Park was shown on a British TV documentary called "Planet Earth".
A costume drama is a show in which complex costumes and sets are used to try make the set look like a particular time in history.
The most common type of costume drama is the historical costume drama, both on stage and in movies.
Period Dramas.com – a costume-drama movie database based around a historical timeline.
Wilsthorpe Business and Enterprise College is a school for children in the town of Long Eaton in south east Derbyshire.
Wilsthorpe was the first school in England to have a policeman on site in 2003.
In their 2013 report, Ofsted said that the school 'requires improvement'.
Meaghan Jette Martin is an American actress and singer.
She played the role of "Tess Tyler" in the Disney Channel movie Camp Rock.
She has also been on The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, Close to Home, and Just Jordan.
She had two songs in Camp Rock, "Too Cool" and "2 Stars".
She also sang "When You Wish Upon a Star" on the 2009 DVD/Blu-ray release of Disney's Pinocchio.
She is the new voice of "Naminé" in Kingdom Hearts: Re:Chain of Memories.
She has been given a role in the new ABC Family series 10 Things I Hate About You.
Martin will also star in Camp Rock 2, which is being made in 2009.
The Bell-Beaker culture (or Beaker culture, Beaker people or Beaker folk) is the name of a cultural phenomenon which occurred in large parts of Western Europe, roughly between 2800 BC and 2200 BC (in Great Britain until about 1900 BC).
Today, it is unclear whether this can be seen as a culture.
Paul Reinecke was the first to use the word Glockenbecher (bell-shaped cup) in German, around 1900.
Other historians from Italy and Czechoslovakia had used similar terms before.
Gordon Childe thought that the people were missionaries, who also had the knowledge how to make copper.
They spread from the Iberian peninsula on the edges of Europe with the oceans.
The typical items linked to the movement were prestige items reserved to the upper class, according to Steven Shennan.
Christian Strahm talk about a Glockenbecherphänomen (bell-shaped cup phenomenon), to avoid the word culture.
People of the movement were buried in a special way: Often stone chests were used.
In the western part of the culture, burials in megalithic tombs and caves are common - the burial rites are often adapted to local customs.
People where buried in an embryonic position:
Women had their head facing south, their feet facing north, extremities to the right
Men's heads faced north, feet south; extremities faced left.
Today, little is known about the settlements used by the culture.
The only places where settlements/remains of settlements that were done at approximately the same time were found is in Knowth in Ireland, and one in Switzerland.
Adelardo López de Ayala y Herrera (1828-1879), Spanish writer and politician.
He was born at Guadalcanal, Seville on 1 May 1828.
At a very early age he began writing for the theatre of his native town.
Red mercury is a term used for a number of substances that are supposed to exist (or that could possibly exist).
So far, no such substance has been found.
The chemical element mercury most often occurs in a mixture with Sulphur, as HgS. That mixture is known as Cinnabar, and reddish in color.
In pure form, mercury  is silver in color.
It could be part of a fraud, The title Red would refer to the former Communist Europe.
The name was made during Cold War.
It could be a codename for very pure Uranium or Plutonium.
It could be a very potent conventional explosive.
This would make it possible to build small hydrogen bombs.
The Continuation War was a war between Finland and the Soviet Union.
It was fought between June 25, 1941 and September 19, 1944.
It continued the Winter War.
Nazi Germany helped Finland as part of the Eastern Front (World War II).
The ceasefire started on September 4 at 7.00 am in the Finnish side.
The Soviet Union's ceasefire started on September 5.
The first peace treaty was signed on September 19 and the final one on February 10, 1947 in Paris.
The Los Angeles Philharmonic (LA Phil, LAP, or LAPO) is an American orchestra based in Los Angeles, California, United States.
They give concerts every year from October until June at the Walt Disney Concert Hall, and a summer season at the Hollywood Bowl from July to September.
Their conductor is Gustavo Dudamel.
The orchestra was started in 1919 by William Andrews Clark.
He was a business man who had a lot of money and he paid the orchestra himself.
They gave their first concert eleven days after their first rehearsal.
Clark played the violin himself and sometimes played with the second violin section.
Their conductor was Walter Henry Rothwell.
After he died several other conductors led the orchestra, including Georg Schnéevoigt and Artur Rodziński.
The famous conductor Otto Klemperer led the orchestra in 1933.
He was one of many German emigrants fleeing from Nazi Germany.
He gave many new orchestral pieces their first performance, and introduced the audience to the music of Igor Stravinsky and Arnold Schoenberg.
The orchestra played well for him, but Klemperer had health problems and suffered from manic depression.
William Andrews Clark died without leaving the orchestra an endowment.
A new orchestra called the Southern California Symphony Association was started to try to keep the concerts going.
Then a businessman called Harvey Mudd offered to pay Klemperer’s salary, and the orchestra started to earn more money playing in the Hollywood Bowl.
After the 1939 Klemperer left because of serious health problems.
Four years later he was followed by Alfred Wallenstein.
Wallenstein had been the principal cellist of the New York Philharmonic and had then been the youngest member of the Los Angeles Philharmonic when it was founded in 1919.
Arturo Toscanini had encouraged him to become a conductor.
He had conducted the LA Phil several times.
During his years as conductor of the LAPhil Wallenstein recorded several concertos with famous soloists such as Jascha Heifetz.
By the mid-1950s the rich business woman Dorothy Buffum Chandler was funding the orchestra.
They were looking for a really good conductor to be their musical director.
They had hoped to get Eduard van Beinum, but he suddenly died.
Then Georg Solti agreed to come for three years.
He was going to begin officially in 1962 but then he resigned because he had not been consulted when the orchestra had appointed Zubin Mehta as assistant conductor.
So Zubin Mehta became musical director.
In 1969 Ernest Fleischmann became the manager of the orchestra.
He had some new ideas, including starting the Los Angeles Philharmonic Chamber Music Society and the Los Angeles Philharmonic New Music Group.
Both these groups had musicians from the large symphony orchestra in them.
It gave the musicians a change to play different sorts of music.
Other orchestras in the world gradually copied this idea.
When Zubin Mehta left to go to the New York Philharmonic in 1978, Carlo Maria Giulini took over as Music Director.
Giulini left when his wife became ill and went back to Italy.
André Previn was the next conductor.
He was a good conductor, but he had some arguments with Fleischmann and so he resigned in 1989 and Esa-Pekka Salonen took over.
He has conducted every season since then.
At the beginning of Salonen's time with the orchestra they gave regular performances at the Salzburg Festival and they played for a production of the opera Saint-François d'Assise by Olivier Messiaen.
Salonen later took the orchestra on many other tours of the United States, Europe, and Asia, and conducted regularly at the Lucerne Festival in Switzerland, the BBC Proms in London, in Cologne for a festival of Salonen's own works, and, in 1996, in Paris for a Stravinsky festival conducted by Salonen and Pierre Boulez.
Salonen left the LAPhilharmonia in 2009.
Their conductor is now Gustavo Dudamel.
Conductors (Music Directors)
Los Angeles Philharmonic official website
Music in Los Angeles
The Walt Disney Concert Hall is a concert hall in Los Angeles, California.
It is the home of the Los Angeles Philharmonic orchestra.
It seats 2,265 people.
The building opened in 2003.
It was designed by Frank Gehry.
The acoustics of the hall are very good.
The hall has a very large pipe organ which was completed in 2004.
It was built by the German organ builder, Caspar Glatter-Götz.
It has 6,125 pipes.
Official website at Los Angeles Music Center
Symphony Center is a music complex in Chicago, Illinois.
It is home of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the Chicago Sinfonietta.
The Symphony Center includes Orchestra Hall, which dates from 1904; Buntrock Hall, a rehearsal and performance space; a public multi-story rotunda; Rhapsody restaurant; and administrative offices.
Between 1995 and 1997 a lot of work to improve the buildings took place.
The Orchestra Hall was called a National Historic Landmark in 1994.
It was designed by Daniel Burnham.
A sailboat, sailing boat or yacht  is a boat that has a mast and sails.
It moves by using the wind in its sails but it may also have an engine.