the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
These organisations also do ballet, stage dancing (or 'theatre dance' or 'jazz dance') and several other types of dance.
Their qualifications and exams are held world-wide, even though they are English in origin.
Street dance, as the name suggests, does not need a ballroom.
Nevertheless, it is being taught in ballrooms, as are some other kinds of non-traditional dance.
There are also some line dances, in which people dance as a group instead of with a partner.
Some line dances are done to Mambo, Waltz, Paso Doble, and Samba.
Some people dance in couples, but also as a group, with everyone doing the same steps.
This is called formation dancing.
People compete at many levels, but the basic division is between amateurs and professionals.
Then, amongst amateurs, there are age grades (British regulations):
Juveniles, up to 12.
Standard juvenile clothing is worn.
Juniors, up to 16.
Youth, up to 21.
Adult Amateur, 16 and over.
Seniors, 35+.
Over 45s.
The best-known competition is the Blackpool Dance Festival, England.
This has been going annually since 1920 (except for war years), and its events, like most English events, are open to the world.
American style
American style ballroom dancing is sometimes called Social style.
It includes smooth and rhythm dances:
Smooth:  Waltz, Tango, Foxtrot, Viennese Waltz
Rhythm:  Cha Cha, Mambo, Rumba, Bolero, East Coast Swing
Movies and television shows
Dirty Dancing with Patrick Swayze and Jennifer Grey
movies with Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers (such as Flying Down to Rio, The Gay Divorcee, Top Hat and Carefree)
Ballroom Bootcamp (US)
So You Think You Can Dance (US, UK, Belgium, Netherlands)
Dancing with the Stars (United States, Netherlands)
Strictly Come Dancing (UK)
Other ballroom dances
Cumbia
A wormhole is a theoretical passage through space creating a shortcut through time and space.
It is not known whether or not they exist.
Scientists believe that if wormholes existed they could not be made following any traditional scientific methods.
In order to hold a wormhole open, a form of theoretical exotic matter would be needed.
Otherwise the wormhole would simply disappear very quickly after its creation.
If plotted on a 2-dimensional plane, the wormhole bends the plane, like folding a paper, so that the two ends would be touching (as seen in the picture).
The term wormhole was first used by John Wheeler, a theoretical physicist.
It is also known as an Einstein-Rosen bridge.
A wormhole is much like a tunnel with two ends each in separate points in space time.
Researchers have no observational evidence for wormholes.
Wormholes are a common element in science fiction because they allow rapid interstellar, intergalactic, and sometimes even interuniversal travel.
In fiction, wormholes have also served as a method for time travel.
This popular fiction allows interstellar travel within human lifetimes.
This would allow time travel, also a popular fiction.
A proposed time-travel machine using a traversable wormhole would hypothetically work in the following way: One end of the wormhole is accelerated to some significant fraction of the speed of light, perhaps with some advanced propulsion system, and then brought back to the point of origin.
Alternatively, another way is to take one entrance of the wormhole and move it to within the gravitational field of an object that has higher gravity than the other entrance, and then return it to a position near the other entrance.
For both of these methods, time dilation causes the end of the wormhole that has been moved to have aged less, or become "younger", than the stationary end as seen by an external observer; however, time connects differently through the wormhole than outside it, so that synchronized clocks at either end of the wormhole will always remain synchronized as seen by an observer passing through the wormhole, no matter how the two ends move around.
A free kick is a kick awarded to the other team because of a foul, which is committed by another player.
Free kicks appear in many different ball sports, like association football.
A corner kick is a kick awarded to the team for their opportunity to shoot at goal in soccer.
It happens when the ball has come off a footballer at his or her own goal.
There are two corner posts at each end of the ground, so two for each team depending where the ball is kicked out.
A referee is an official who watches a whole game of sports and makes all the decisions.
The players of the sport being watched must always admit that the referee is always right, even if they aren't.
Usually, if any player argues, they can get a yellow card or even sent off with a red card.
Referees use a whistle so players and fans can hear when play needs to be stopped.
Sometimes referees may have Assistant referees to help them just in case they didn't see something or for offsides in Football (soccer).
Referees usually wear clothing to separate them from the players.
Most referees wear white and black shirts or an all black uniform.
Referee abuse
Referee abuse is any abuse towards and referee (referee, assistant referee, fourth/fifth officials) verbally or physically.
If a player physically abuses a referee, for example if they push, hit, or kick them, they can be shown a red card, suspended for multiple matches, or even be criminally charged and spend time in jail if the abuse was serious enough and be banned from the game for life.
A cataract is when the lens of the eye gets cloudy.
It is a treatable medical condition.
Cataracts can cause short-sightedness (myopia), which means you cannot see things in the distance but can see things up close.
If not fixed by surgery, some types of cataracts will cause blindness (which means you cannot see anything at all).
In a simple operation, the old lens can be replaced by a new plastic one.
Many thousands of people have had this operation.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cataracts/symptoms-causes/syc-20353790
A goal kick is given when the attacking team puts the ball over the end line in football.
The other team then takes the goal kick from the goal areas (six-yard box) and the game starts again.
Players of the other team have to stay outside the penalty box during the kick.
If the defending team puts the ball over the end line, the referee gives a corner kick instead.
The Wiggles are an Australian children's music group formed in Sydney, New South Wales in 1991.
The group are currently composed of Anthony Field, Lachlan Gillespie, Simon Pryce and Tsehay Hawkins.
The Wiggles were founded in 1991 by Field, Murray Cook, Jeff Fatt, Greg Page and Phillip Wilcher.
Wilcher left the group after their first album.
Page retired in 2006 due to ill health and was replaced by understudy Sam Moran, but returned in 2012, replacing Moran.
At the end of 2012, Cook, Fatt and Page retired and were replaced by Gillespie, Pryce and Emma Watkins.
Cook and Fatt retained their shareholding in the group and all three continued to have input into its creative and production aspects.
Watkins departed the group in 2021, with Hawkins taking her place.
Field and Fatt were members of the Australian pop band The Cockroaches in the 1980s, and Cook was a member of several bands before meeting Field and Page at Macquarie University, where they were studying to become pre-school teachers.
In 1991, Field was inspired to create an album of children's music based upon concepts of early childhood education, and enlisted Cook, Page, and Fatt to assist him.
They began touring to promote the album, and became so successful, they quit their teaching jobs to perform full-time.
The group augmented their act with animal characters Dorothy the Dinosaur, Henry the Octopus, and Wags the Dog, as well as the character Captain Feathersword, played by Paul Paddick since 1993.
They travelled with a small group of dancers, which later grew into a larger troupe.
The group's DVDs, CDs, and television programs have been produced independently since their inception.
Their high point came in the early 2000s, after they broke into the American market.
The group was formally consolidated in 2005.
They were listed at the top of Business Review Weekly's top-earning Australian entertainers four years in a row, and earned A$45 million in 2009.
In 2011, the worldwide recession hit the Wiggles, as it had done for many Australian entertainers; they earned $28 million, but they still appeared second on BRW's list that year.
The Wiggles have enjoyed almost universal approval throughout their history, and their music has been played in pre-schools all over the world.
They have earned multiple Platinum, Double Platinum and Multi-Platinum records; have sold 23 million DVDs and 7 million CDs; and have performed, on average, to one million people per year.
The Wiggles' music has also received over one billion streams, and over two billion views on YouTube.
The band has also earned multiple Australasian Performing Rights Association (APRA) and Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Music Awards, and been inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame.
The Wiggles released a career-spanning compilation album in March 2021, titled We're All Fruit Salad!:
The Wiggles' Greatest Hits.
Lachlan Gillespie
Simon Pryce
Tsehay Hawkins
Greg Page (lead vocal): Greg is the lead singer, who loves to sing and dance.
Greg drives The Big Red Car.
He likes to do magic tricks.
He is the yellow character.
Anthony Field (backing vocals and instrumentation): Anthony plays the guitar, drums, and sings and dances.
He loves eating.
His favourite food is fruit salad.
He especially loves apples.
When Anthony is happy he says “Wahoo!”
Anthony wore green from the creation of The Wiggles in 1991 to 1995 and has worn blue since 1996 because he turned invisible in shots that were green-screened.
Murray Cook (backing vocals and instrumentation):Murray plays the guitar.
He is the red character.
Jeff Fatt (keyboards and accordion): Jeff plays keyboards.
His favorite color is purple.
Jeff loves sleeping.
When he dreams he even dreams of being asleep.
This leads to the others saying, "Wake up, Jeff!
Dorothy the Dinosaur is a large green dinosaur with yellow spots.
She wears a floppy white hat and likes to eat roses.
Dorothy is 5 years old.
She is very wise for her age.
Her birth is November 3,1991.
She loves dancing, and is known to do ballet, Irish, Scottish, and line dancing.
She loves her birthday as The Wiggles always make it a very special fun day for her.
Dorothy has a heart of gold and is a very friendly dinosaur.
Captain Feathersword is a friendly pirate who wears a coat, hat, eye patch and a sword made of feathers.
His birthday is on February 4, 1993
Wags the Dog is a tall, brown, furry dog with floppy ears and a happy face.
He likes eating.
Wags is said to keep The Wiggles up all night if he gets hungry.
Wags also enjoys digging in his garden.
Wags can only talk to the audience, but The Wiggles understand him when he barks.
Wags is a good Tango dancer.
He believes everyone is his friend and is said to love having a good time.
His birthday is October 27, 1995.
Henry the Octopus is a fun-loving octopus with purple skin.
He wears tartan clothes, a straw hat and black polished shoes on the end of every tentacle.
Henry likes to wave to all his friends at the same time.
This is easy for him to do since he has eight tentacles.
Henry lives under the sea.
He is the leader of the Underwater Big Band.
Each album is listed with the year it was first released.
Source: National Library of Australia
Here Comes a Song (1992)
Stories and Songs: The Adventures of Captain Feathersword the Friendly Pirate (1993)
Yummy Yummy (1994)
Big Red Car (1995)
Wake Up Jeff! (
Wiggly, Wiggly Christmas (1996)
Toot Toot! (
The Wiggles Movie Soundtrack (1998)
It's a Wiggly Wiggly World! (
Wiggle Time! (
Yule Be Wiggling (2000)
Hoop Dee Doo!
It's a Wiggly Party (2001)
Wiggly Safari (2002)
Wiggle Bay (2002)
Go to Sleep Jeff! (
Whoo Hoo!
Wiggly Gremlins! (
Top of the Tots (2003)
Cold Spaghetti Western (2004)
Santa's Rockin'! (
Sailing Around the World (2005)
Here Comes the Big Red Car (2006)
It's Time To Wake Up Jeff! (
Splish Splash Big Red Boat (2006)
Racing to the Rainbow (2006)
Christmas Classics (2006)
Getting Strong!
Wiggle and Learn (2007)
Pop Go the Wiggles! (
You Make Me Feel Like Dancing (2008)
Sing a Song of Wiggles (2008)
Go Bananas! (
2009)
Hot Poppin' Popcorn (2009)
Let's Eat (2010)
Ukulele Baby! (
It's Always Christmas With You! (
Surfer Jeff (2012)
Celebration! (
Christmas Crackers! (
Concert and compilation albums
Live: Hot Potatoes (2003)
Hot Potatoes: The Best of the Wiggles (2009)
Big Birthday! (
Celebration (2012)
Hit Songs and Rarities (2012)
Dorothy the Dinosaur albums
Dorothy the Dinosaur (2007)
Dorothy the Dinosaur's Memory Book (2008)
Dorothy the Dinosaur Meets Santa Claus (2009)
Dorothy the Dinosaur's Rockin' Christmas (2010)
Dorothy the Dinosaur's Travelling Show! (
Dorothy the Dinosaur's Beach Party (2012)
Videography
Wiggle Time (1993)
Wiggledance (1997)
Wiggly, Wiggly Christmas (1997)
The Wiggles Movie (1998)
Yummy Yummy (1998)
The Wiggles: Live At Disneyland  (1999)
Dorothy The Dinosaur And Friends Video (1999)
The Wiggly Big Show (1999)
Dorothy The Dinosaur Goes To Hospital (1999)
Captain Feathersword The Friendly Pirate Video (1999)
Yule Be Wiggling (2001)
Space Dancing (2003)
Top of the Tots (2004)
Live Hot Potatoes! (
Wiggledancing: Live In The U.S.A. (2006)
Wiggledancing: Live In Concert (2007)
The Wiggles Big Big Show (2009)
Hot Potatoes The Best Of The Wiggles (2010)
Big Birthday (2011)
Celebration'''' (2012)Taking Off! (
2013)Furry Tales (2013)Pumpkin Face (2013)Go Santa Go! (
2013)Hot Potatoes!
The Best of The Wiggles (2014)Apples & Bananas (2014)Wiggle House (2014)Wake Up Lachy (2014)Emma's Bowtiful Day! (
2014)Rock & Roll Preschool (2015)Anthony's Fruity Feast! (
2015)Emma! (
2015)The Wiggles: Meet The Orchestra! (
2015)Simon Says (2016)Wiggle Town! (
2016)Fun Fun Fun! (
2016)Dial E For Emma! (
2016)Dance Dance! (
2016)Lachy! (
2017)Wiggle Around Australia (2017)Duets (2017)Emma's Bowtiful Ballet Studio (2017)Nursery Rhymes (2017)Wiggly Wiggly Christmas (2017)The Best of the Wiggles (2018)The Wiggles Reunion Show (2018)The Emma and Lachy ShowNursery Rhymes 2Wiggle PopThe Big Ballet DaySing, Dance and PlayParty TimeEmma!
2: Emmatastic!Eat, Sleep, Wiggle, RepeatEmma!
2: Dance SpectacularFun and GamesThe Original Wiggles Reunion Show for the Australian Bushfires (2020)Choo Choo Trains, Propeller Planes and Toot Toot Chugga Chugga Big Red Car (2020)We're All Fruit Salad: The
Wiggles Greatest Hits (2021)Lullabies With Love (2021)Halloween Party (2021)
TV ShowsThe Wiggles TV Series 1 (Anthony's Friend, Foodman, Murray's Shirt, Building Blocks, Jeff The Mechanic, Lilly, Zardo Zap, The Party, Wiggly Opera, Anthony's Haircut, Muscleman Murray, Spooked Wiggles and Funny Greg.)The Wiggles TV Series 2The Wiggles TV Series 3 Lights Camera Action WigglesThe Wiggles Show TV Series 4The Wiggles Show TV Series 5The Wiggles TV Series 6 Wiggle and LearnReady Steady Wiggle TV Series 1Ready Steady Wiggle TV Series 2Emma!LachyWiggle Wiggle Wiggle TV Series 1Emma!
2: Emmatastic!Emma!
2: Dance SpectacularThe Wiggles WorldEmma!
Series 3Fruit Salad TV''
The Wiggles Discography  at the Powerhouse Museum
Wiggles discography, Main Albums, at allmusic.com
2000s Australian television series
Disney Channel shows
A throw-in in football (soccer) is when the ball has come off the opposite team, the other team picks that ball up and throws it in and the game continues.
The throw-in is made at the place, where the ball left the field.
The throw in is delivered by the team who has not touched the ball before he left the field.
The thrower must look to the field of play.
He must stand with both feet on the ground on or outside the touch line .
He must use both hands to throw the ball from behind and over their head.
You can not score a goal directly after a throw in.
The opposite players must stand at least 2 meters away.
During the throw-in the offside rule is not used.
The best way to do a throw in is to throw the ball in an angle of about 30 degrees.
Then you can reach the maximum distance.
Rory Delap, a midfielder for Stoke City is known for his long-throw ins which led to many goals for Stoke City.
Also Christian Schwegler of FC Red Bull Salzburg is known for his throw ins.
Cloth patches
For repairs
Cloth patches are rectangles of cloth that are used to cover up holes in clothing and other fabric items.
Patches are usually used on clothes and soft things like cushions, teddy bears and blankets.
Patches are sewn on with a needle and thread or glued on using a hot iron.
For decoration
Many types of uniforms use cloth patches that have embroidered words or images on them.
For example, police officers' uniforms have patches that state the name of the police force.
Military uniforms have patches that have the flag of the country embroidered on them and the military unit that the soldier is part of.
Many uniforms for businesses have cloth patches with the name of the company and the company logo embroidered on them.
As well, many people wear patches on their regular clothing.
Some patches are sold by tourist stores.
These patches have the name of a region on them.
Other patches worn by teenagers have the names and logos of rock bands on them.
Motorcycle biker gang members, such as members of the Hells Angels  wear patches on their leather vests that state the name of their gang and the logo of the gang.
Leather patches
Leather patches are rectangles of leather that are used to cover up holes in clothing and other fabric items.
Leather patches are usually used on heavy-duty work clothes, or on the elbows of jackets, or on the knees of pants.
Leather patches are sewn on with a needle and thread.
Rubber patches
They are covered with tall grasses.
They may have scattered bushes and trees, but not enough to keep grasses from growing.
The most common definition of savanna is the tropical grassland, such as in Africa.
They have seasonal rains and dry periods.
All savanna plants and trees can survive periods of drought.
Most savannas  get enough rain to support the forest, but the forest never happens because something keeps the trees from growing.
This can be animals that graze and knock over trees (like elephants in Africa), or fires that kill most kinds of trees.
Instead there is lots of grasses and other plants that can regrow from the roots.
The savannas of Africa are the best known savannas.
Some herbivores found in the savanna are antelopes, impalas, gazelles, buffalos, wildebeests, zebras, rhinos, giraffes, elephants, and warthogs.
There is also a large number of carnivores, including cats (lions, leopards, cheetahs, servals), dogs (jackals, wild dogs), and hyenas.
The vegetation in the Eastern African is also rich with grass and some scattered trees, mostly acacia trees.
The dry season is the winter, from December to February it may not rain at all.
But in the summer there is lots of rain.
In North America, the word savanna is also used to describe the tall grass prairies that have scattered trees, typically oaks.
This is a temperate climate (colder than the tropics).
It is called an oak savanna since the oak tree is the main tree.
At least half of the view of the sky must be open.
If there are more trees, then it is called a grove or a woodland.
If there are fewer trees, it is a prairie. (
If there are many kinds of trees and brush and very little grass, then it is a forest).
Oak savannas are found in California and Oregon on the west coast.
In the southwest it is found in Arizona, New Mexico, and northern Mexico.
In the midwest it is found in the tall-grass prairie.
Often a grove or a savanna is east of a river, which stopped the fire often enough to let trees grow.
Large oak trees will survive grass fires.
The savannas in the midwest of the United States are kept open by regular fires, not because it is too dry for many trees.
Brazil's cerrado is an open woodland of short twisted trees.
The are many kinds of plants and animals here, many that don't exist anywhere else on earth.
The llanos of the Orinoco basin of Venezuela and Colombia are grass savannas, some parts of it get flooded every year.
Northern Australia also has a savanna.
Eucalyptus trees are the main tree in the Australian savanna.
There are many species of kangaroos but not much else.
A peasant is a name for a person that worked for others on a farm and never had much money.
They usually wore rough clothes and lived in small houses.
The word peasant came from the French word for "country" in the medieval era (15th century).
In feudalism peasants, like other farmers, had to be able to do a number of jobs on the farm.
They lived in rural areas and made up a large amount of the population.
Most peasants could not read or write.
They did not usually talk with the higher society unless it was about work.
Some were serfs meaning they were not free to leave their lord's land.
Male peasants were not the only ones who worked in the fields.
Their wives and other woman also worked in the fields if necessary.
Female peasants usually did women's work in the house such as cooking, cleaning, making clothes, and looking after children.
They worked all the time, except sometimes on Sundays they would get a break, and when the harvesting season was over they got a longer break.
People by wealth or status
Mary Donaldson, Crown Princess of Denmark (5 February 1972) was born in Hobart, Tasmania.
She is the youngest daughter of John Dalgleish Donaldson, a professor of applied mathematics, and Henrietta Clark Donaldson.
Her parents were Scots.
She graduated from University of Tasmania in 1994 with a bachelor's degree in Commerce and Law.
On May 14, 2004, Princess Mary and Prince Frederik of Denmark were married in Copenhagen Cathedral.
They have four children: HRH Prince Christian, HRH Princess Isabella, HRH Prince Vincent and HRH Princess Josephine.
The Crown Prince Couple live both in Frederik VIII’s Palace at Amalienborg and in the Chancellery House at Fredensborg Palace.
Danish royalty
People from Hobart
A racquet (sometimes racket) is used in sports to hit an object.
It differs from a paddle because the head is a grid of strings instead of solid.
A tennis racquet has a long handle and a large oval-shaped area used to hit a tennis ball.
It has many strings stretched across its surface (or face) both horizontally and vertically.
The strings supply bounce to hit the ball.
The handle and frame of the racquet is usually made out of light materials such as graphite.
Older racquets were made out of wood.
Tennis racquets come in different sizes and weights.
Tennis racquets can be bought at sports equipment stores or department stores.
A beginner racquet can cost as little as $30, but they can cost much more for very good quality rackets ($500 or more).
Secondary school is the next step up from primary school.
Secondary schools are often called high schools or middle school in United States.
In Britain, secondary schools may be public schools, grammar schools or comprehensive schools.
In Australia, a person will generally begin secondary school when they are at the age of 12 and finish (or graduate) when they are either 16 or 18 years of age.
This is dependent upon whether they finish with year levels (or grades) 11 and 12.
In secondary school, a person will advance through the year levels (or grades) each year.
In the United States school system, secondary school is usually divided into two separate schools.
One is called middle school and consists grades 6, 7, and 8.
And the other is called high school and has grades 9 through 12.
A person generally starts middle school at age 11 or 12 and starts high school at age 14 or 15 and finishes at age 18.
Generally a student goes to the high school for four years.
Depending on the laws in each individual state, a student can drop out of high school; the minimum age is 16.
If the student does graduate, he/she can plan to continue his/her studies to college or a university, or just join the workforce.
In some schools in Australia years 11 and 12 are just a normal part of high school.
Some other schools may only progress through to year 10; in this case students will then go to college (years 11 and 12).
At the end of secondary school, students will usually take a unified examination.
For example, students finishing secondary school in England take the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE).
A cushion is a soft bag of material, filled with wool, hair, feathers, or even paper in small pieces .
It may be used for sitting on to make a chair or couch more comfortable.
Cushions can be used for body support.
Cushions and rugs can be used outside, to make hard ground softer.
Cushions are often for a decorative purpose and can create more character and appeal to a room.
Cushions can come in many different shapes and sizes.
However, the most common shape of a cushion is a square or rectangle, like a pillow.
A choice is the act of choosing.
It is the selection of an optional act, in other words, it has to be an act which allows us a choice.
A choice is a decision between alternatives.
The field of economics examines how people make choices about how to use scarce resources and goods, such as their money or free time.
Some ways of thinking such as existentialism argue that people's choices and decisions are very important.
The namesake who led the Lutherans in their protest against the Roman Catholic Church was Martin Luther.
He began this protest against the Catholic Church in the 14th century.
Luther was a German priest, theologian, and university professor in Wittenberg.
He worked to improve the theology and practices of the Roman Catholic Church, primarily indulgences and abuses of power by the Bishop of Rome.
This overall movement is known as the Protestant Reformation.
Lutheranism started when Martin Luther and his followers were excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church.
Luther’s ideas helped begin the Protestant Reformation.
Other reformation leaders who separated from the Roman Catholic Church agreed with Luther on some things, but criticized him for not separating himself far enough from Roman Catholic doctrine (see John Calvin and Ulrich Zwingli).
Lutherans believe the Bible is the first and only authoritative source for Christian faith and teaching.
Like other Christians, they believe in the Trinity, that Jesus Christ was both God and man, that all humans are sinful since Adam and Eve (see original sin), and that humans are saved by Jesus' death on the cross.
Lutherans believe that the central idea to all of their beliefs is that humans are saved by grace alone through faith alone because of Jesus Christ alone (see Justification (theology)).
The main points of Lutheran theology were summed up in 1530 by Philip Melanchthon in the writing called The Augsburg Confession.
Similarities with the Roman Catholic faith include (but are not limited to) liturgy, doctrine of the real presence of the Eucharist, baptism, and Original Sin.
Unlike Roman Catholicism, Lutheran pastors and bishops are allowed to marry, do not pray for intercession with the saints (including Mary), reject the authority (and infallibility) of the Pope or Magisterium, and more.
Protestantism in Germany
Joseph Aloysius Lyons (15 September 1879 - 7 April 1939) was the tenth Prime Minister of Australia.
He was Premier of Tasmania in the 1920s.
In 1931 he took his supporters and joined the other side.
He started a new party called the United Australia Party.
In January 1932 his new party won the elections.
Lyons was the first Prime Minister to die while in office.
Lyons, Joseph
Premiers of Tasmania
Politicians from Tasmania
A plow or plough is a simple machine used in farming.
A plow is pulled across the ground by a human or animal.
When pulled across the ground, the plow lifts up dirt and makes two lines of dirt behind it.
The dirt lifted by the plow is more loose than before.
Ground that has been plowed is a good place for a farmer to grow food.
Early in the agricultural revolution, simple hand-held digging sticks or hoes would have been used in areas with good soil, such as the area near the Nile River in Africa.
At the Nile, the annual flood makes the soil better by rejuvenating it, to create places where seeds could be planted.
To help crops grow in areas where floods were rare, the soil had to be rejuvenated in a different way.
This is when plowing was first used, and hoes were the first plows.
Farming tools
Maglev trains  (short form of magnetic levitation) are a very fast type of high-speed rail.
Magnetic levitation is a technology that uses magnetic fields to make the train move.
These fields lift the train a small distance above the tracks and move the train.
They are much faster than regular trains.
A transcontinental "maglev" trip from Toronto to Vancouver might take three hours.
This trip takes three days on a regular train.
Some day, people may be able to travel faster across land on a "maglev" train than they would in an airliner.
The highest known speed of a "maglev" train is  This was done in Japan in 2015.
As of 2019, a few lines, only a few km or miles long, are carrying passengers in China, South Korea, and Japan.
A maglev train does not have an engine.
The trains are powered by a magnetic field created by the electrified coils in the guideway walls and the track.
There are three parts to this system:
a large electrical power source
metal coils lining a guideway (track)
large guidance magnets attached to the under side of the train.
With magnets, opposite poles attract and like poles repel each other.
This is the basic principle behind electromagnetic propulsion.
Electromagnets are similar to other magnets in that they attract metal objects, but the magnetic pull is temporary and they can be turned on and off and reversed.
The magnetized coil running along the track, called a guideway, repels the large magnets on the train's undercarriage.
This repulsion lifts the train 1 to 10 centimeters ( 0.4 to 4 inches) above the guideway.
Once the train is lifted, power is supplied to the coils within the guideway walls.
This creates a system of magnetic fields that pull and push the train along the guideway.
The alternating current supplied to the coils in the guideway walls is constantly changing the polarity of the magnetized coils.
This change in polarity causes the magnetic field in front of the train to pull the vehicle forward, while the magnetic field behind the train adds more forward thrust.
"Maglev" trains float on a magnetic cushion, which reduces friction.
The trains have an aerodynamic design.
This allows them to reach speeds of more than 310 mph (500 kph), or twice as fast as Amtrak's fastest commuter train.
In comparison, an airliner used for long-range flights can reach a top speed of about 560 mph (900 kph).
Germany and Japan are both developing "maglev" trains, and both are currently testing prototypes.
The German company, "Transrapid International", also has a train in commercial use.
Although based on similar ideas, the German and Japanese trains have distinct differences.
German engineers have developed an "electromagnetic suspension" (EMS) system, called "Transrapid".
In this system, the bottom of the train wraps around a steel guideway.
Electromagnets under the train are directed up toward the guideway, which lifts the train about 1/3 of an inch (1 centimeter) above the guideway.
This lifts the train even when it's not moving.
Other guidance magnets in the train's body keep it stable during travel.
The Transrapid maglev train can reach 300 mph (490 kph) with passengers.
Lace is a fabric, patterned with open holes in the work, made by machine or by hand.
Lace is very lightweight and open, and the patterns usually have many holes and frills.
Encajes Fino de Beny
Csetneki Hungarian Lace
Hungarian Lace
The word comes from a French word meaning "road".
It came to mean someone's path through life, or through a particular part of life, for example one's time in school.
Later many people used the word  only for someone's work and, later yet, a profession, or a job that has an opportunity for advancement.
Alternatively, "a career" often means a sequence of related jobs within a single industry or sector, such as "a career in medicine" or "a career in the building trade".
Madeline is a popular children's book series.
It was written by American author Ludwig Bemelmans.
The first book in the series, Madeline, was published in 1939.
The book was very successful.
In the 1940s and 1950s, Bemelmans wrote many more sequels to the original.
Bemelman’s grandson, John Bemelmans-Mariano, writes the series of books to this day.
There are 16 Madeline books.
The books were later made into a television series and a movie.
In two straight lines...
The books and the television show describe the adventures of  Madeline's life in the late 1940s in France.
Madeline is the smallest and youngest girl at her school.
She is also the liveliest and the most popular.
Madeline is not afraid of anything.
She laughs at tigers in the zoo and taunts bullies.
She even runs away to join a circus.
She is also a very kind friend to the rest of the children at her school, and never loses her smile.
Madeline attends a convent school in the heart of France with eleven other students.
They leave the house at half past nine every morning in rain or shine.
Miss Clavel is their teacher and a nun.
The girls of her school mean more to her than anything.
Miss Clavel is worried about Madeline because she is an orphan and has no family.
Although Madeline is set in France, with French accents, it is very popular all over the world, especially in the United States and in the Philippines, where a Filipino version was aired in the TV station ABS-CBN.
Madeline has many internet pages including an official website and fan club.
Official Madeline website
1939 books
es:Madeline
A professional is someone who has a specialised job which only very well trained people can perform, such as  Doctors, lawyers, and teachers.
These occupations are known as professional occupations.
They may often get paid more than other people.
In sport, a professional is someone who is paid to play.
For example, Petra Kvitová and Tim Cahil are professional sportspeople.
"He did a thoroughly professional job" (meaning: a very good one, even if he was not a professional).
"His behaviour was always professional" (meaning: he behaved in a proper way, like someone of his profession should).
Another word that is the opposite of "professional" is "amateur".
This means that someone does not get paid for the job he is doing (even if he may be doing it very well).
An apartment (US English) or flat (British English) is a place to live that is only part of a larger building.
Usually it is a group of rooms on one floor of a highrise building in a city, where land is too expensive for people to have separate houses.
An apartment that people own is called a condominium or "condo".
A proper apartment has an owner called a landlord who charges money ("rent money" or "rent") from the people who live there ("tenants").
An apartment building or block of flats may have a few or many apartments.
Each apartment is a separate room or set of rooms for people to live in.
Sometimes an apartment will only be one small room, and tenants will have to share other rooms like the bathroom and kitchen.
Other times, tenants will only share an entrance hallway with different doors leading to each apartment.
This shared area is often cared for by a janitor or caretaker.
An apartment complex or housing estate is a group of apartment buildings.
In an apartment complex, all of the apartment buildings are usually made in a similar way.
In many apartments, the tenants only pay the landlord for renting the apartment, and they have to pay other people to provide utilities like electricity and heat.
In some apartments, especially the ones in apartment complexes, the tenants will have to pay more to rent the apartment, but in return the landlord will give them things like utilities, laundry rooms (where people wash their clothing), exercise rooms, and parking spaces for bicycles, motorcycles, and cars.
Apartment buildings are more common in cities than single apartments or houses, because there is less room in a city to fit buildings.
Building a house for one family in a dense city would cost an enormous amount of money compared to building a house outside of a city.
Kinds of apartments
In a studio apartment, there is a single large room instead of separate rooms for the living room, bedroom, and other areas.
Usually the bathroom is a separate room.
A garden apartment building is usually no more than three stories high and grouped around a courtyard.
Sometimes a garden apartment has its own building entrance and a one car garage underneath it.
A blouse is a dress shirt for women that fits loosely.
In the past, men, women, and children wore blouses.
These loose shirts often had a belt or tie at the waist.
A pocket is a bag which is part of an item of clothing, reached through an opening in the clothing.
The fabric of the clothing is shaped to make these little pouches or purses which are very handy for keeping small amounts of money and other small objects for daily use.
Pockets can be on pants, shirts, skirts, or dresses.
Pockets come in very different styles, shapes, closed or unclosed with zippers or buttons.
Some styles of clothing though, do not have pockets.
A dress shirt is a shirt worn by men with a necktie in order to have a professional appeal and to look dignified in a crowd.
In England, this is a term for a shirt that is worn with a tuxedo.
Gilmore Girls is an American television series.
It is about a single mother Lorelai Victoria Gilmore (Lauren Graham) and her teenage daughter Lorelai “Rory” Leigh Gilmore (Alexis Bledel).
They live together in a fictional small town called Stars Hollow, Connecticut.
The show aired on television from October 5, 2000 until May 15, 2007.
Gilmore Girls was created by Amy Sherman-Palladino.
She also acted as the executive producer during the first six series with her husband Daniel Palladino.
The show first aired on The WB network and moved to the CW network when the WB merged with UPN.
Gilmore Girls episodes are an hour long.
It has very witty storylines that explored family, generational divides, love, and friendship.
It has the makings of a comedy because of the fast paced dialogue, the wild references and sense of humour that was in the program.
Gilmore Girls is set in Stars Hollow, a fictional town where everyone knew each other and many strange types of people walked the streets.
Episode reviews and comments  from TelevisionWithoutPity.com
2000 American television series debuts
Television series set in Connecticut
The nose cavity is divided into a right and left passageway.
The tissue that covers the wall of your nasal cavity contains many blood vessels.
Heat from the blood in the vessels helps warm the air as you breathe.
Moisture (small amount of water) is added to the air you breath by special cells in the walls of the nasal cavity.
The air is warmed and moistened before it reaches your lungs.
Cilia (small hairs) and mucus along the inside wall of the nasal cavity trap and remove dust and germs from the air as it flows through the nasal cavity.
The cilia move the mucus down the nasal cavity to the pharynx, where it can be swallowed.
The nasal cavity is covered by the nasal bone.
The top of the inside of the mouth separates the nasal cavity from the mouth.
The nasal cavity is divided in two by a vertical fin called the nasal septum.
On the sides of the nasal cavity are three horizontal outgrowths called turbinates.
These turbinates guide the air through the nasal cavity.
The vomeronasal organ is found at the back of the septum and has a role in finding pheromones.
Diseases of the nasal cavity include viral infections and nasal cavity cancer.
Picking your nose can lead to bloody noses as well.
Gross anatomy dissection of the nasal cavity, video   and
Daniel Jacob Radcliffe (born 23 July 1989) is a British actor.
He is most famous for playing Harry in the movies based on J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter books.
Radcliffe started acting in school plays when he was in primary school.
When he was ten years old, he played the part of the young David Copperfield in the TV show David Copperfield.
In 2001, he played Mark Pendel in the movie Tailor of Panama.
Later that year, he was chosen to play Harry Potter in the movie Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (called Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone in the United States).
He has also played Harry in the other Harry Potter movies.
2001: The Tailor of Panama
2001: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
2002: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
2004: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
2005: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
2007: Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
2007: December Boys
2009: Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
2010: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part I
2011: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part II
2012: The Woman in Black
2013: Kill Your Darlings
2013: Horns
DanRadcliffe.co.uk
DanRadcliffe.com
Daniel Radcliffe interview for Order of the Phoenix at TheCinemaSource.com
Juice is a liquid that comes from plants, animals or fruit.
The juice from fruit is often made into a drink.
Some fruits that are often made into drinks are apple, orange, tomato, pineapple, grapefruit, guava, mango, passionfruit, watermelon, cranberry, grape, lemon and lime, but there are many others.
In the United Kingdom the name of a fruit or fruits followed by juice can only legally be used to describe something which is 100% fruit juice.
This is because of the Fruit Juices and Fruit Nectars (England) Regulations and the Fruit Juices & Fruit Nectars (Scotland) Regulations 2003.
Juice can be bought from a store, already in bottles.
Companies sell fruit juice just like any other drink.
Juices are made by squeezing the juice out of the fruit.
If something has a lot of juice in it, it is said to be juicy.
Juice does not have to be a drink.
It can just be a liquid contained in something.
Some Juices could be healthy.
Orange juice has vitamin C, folic acid, and potassium which may help prevent various diseases.
A subtropical cyclone (also known as a subtropical storm) is a cyclonic weather storm.
Subtropical cyclones have wide wind patterns with the winds getting stronger as they get farther away from the centre of the storm.
A subtropical cyclone is more likely to be a tropical cyclone than an extratropical cyclone.
Subtropical cyclones are only found in the northern Atlantic Ocean and in the eastern Pacific Ocean.
Like normal tropical cyclones, most subtropical cyclones have maximum wind speeds of at least 39 mph to 74 mph (60 km/h to 110 km/h).
Subtropical cyclones that have wind speeds less than 39 mph are known as "subtropical depressions".
There is no such thing as a "Subtropical Hurricane".
If there is a previously subtropical storm with this intensity, it is either fully tropical or extratropical.
During the 1950s and 60s, subtropical cyclones were simply called "semi-tropical".
There was much discussion between meteorologists in the late 1960s as to what a subtropical cyclone was.
So, in 1972, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) officially classified the type under a new category different from actual tropical cyclones.
During the 1970s, the NHC began making a new list of names, separate for subtropical cyclones, although that process was soon canceled because it was rejected by many scientists.
After that, subtropical storms were just numbered, such as Hurricane Karen from 2001, which was originally named Subtropical Storm One.
But in 2002, a policy change had tropical and subtropical storms share the same list of names for the whole season, which started with Subtropical Storm Nicole in 2004.
In the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season, the NHC watched the first named subtropical cyclone: Subtropical Storm Nicole.
Later, another unnamed subtropical cyclone was discovered in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season after someone re-read the records.
Although it could have been named, the subtropical storm remained without a name because it was only identified a long time after the official season had finished.
A third subtropical cyclone was named Subtropical Storm Andrea, which formed on May 9 just before the start of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season.
Change from an extratropical cyclone to a tropical cyclone (or the other way round)
An upper-level low meets a cold core and deep convection.
From a big mesocyclone with a cold core.
A tropical wave forming over sea surface temperatures of 23 degrees.
From the remnants of a tropical cyclone after landfall and losing its tropical characteristics.
Upper-level low
Mesoscale low
Another type of a subtropical cyclone is a mesoscale low forming in or near an area of horizontal wind shear, also known as a "dying frontal zone", with radius of strongest winds normally less than 30 miles (50 kilometers).
The entire circulation may originally have a diameter of less than 100 miles/160 kilometres.
These cyclones usually last for a short time.
They may be either cold core or warm core, and for some time in 1972 this type of subtropical cyclone was called a "neutercane".
As of 2006, the warm core type was moved under the definition of the term, tropical cyclone; and removed from the subtropical cyclone definition.
NOAA FAQ on tropical cyclones.
USA Today article on subtropical storms .
NASA Earth Observatory: Subtropical Storm Nicole
TheStormTrack.com: An Early Start to the Season?
Morning is time periode of the day from midnight to noon (00:00:01-11:59:59).
Morning is usually cooler than afternoon (12:00:01-17:59:59).
Morning activities
Many people use the morning as a time to get ready for the day.
This includes things like taking a shower, eating a meal (called breakfast, because you break the fast of the night) and getting dressed.
Then many people go to work or school.
Disinfectant is a liquid used to destroy and kill unwanted germs and parasites.
It is often used in the activity of cleaning, especially in bathrooms and kitchens, as they are the areas most likely to be contaminated with dangerous microorganisms.
Disinfectants are dangerous liquids and should be used carefully because they can be deadly to humans and animals when in large amounts; it is also different to antiseptics for this reason - disinfectants can only be used on non-living things, while antiseptics are not strong enough to combat the germs disinfectant fights.
Air Disinfectant – These types of disinfectants are applicable in hospitals.
Phenols – These are household types of disinfectants.
Alcohol – These are surface disinfection type.
Oxidizing Agents – These are water treatment types of disinfectants.
A floor is a horizontal surface inside a building.
People walk on a floor.
A floor can be made of many different materials, including concrete, tiling, or wooden floorboards.
People often put carpets on a floor.
The word "floor" can also mean the level in a building.
Another word for this is "storey".
The way these levels are numbered may be different in different countries.
In Britain and most of Europe, the ground level floors are called the "ground floor", the next level is called the "first floor".
In most of the United States, Russia and China, the floor at ground level is called the "first floor", the next level is called the "second floor".
This can be confusing for people visiting other countries.
Gymnasts also perform an event on floor.
The women perform a routine to music, and the men perform a routine without music.
Okinawa is the name for the biggest island in the Ryūkyū Islands, far south of Japan.
It is also the common name for Okinawa Prefecture, which controls the Southern Ryūkyū Islands.
The capital of Okinawa is Naha.
Naha is on the island with the most people, Okinawa island.
Okinawa used to be called Great Lew Chew Island.
Okinawa is home to the Okinawan people, who also inhabit the minor islands surrounding Okinawa as well.
There are also many Japanese in Okinawa.
The temperature in Okinawa is often warm or hot.
Many animals make their home around the Okinawa islands.
For example, sea turtles, jellyfish, and many kinds of birds all live around Okinawa.
An average person in Okinawa lives to be older than 100 years old.
Some people think that is because Okinawan food is healthy.
Fish is very popular, but people also eat sea vegetables and pork.
Okinawans are known as easygoing people, almost everyone loves to sing and dance.
Okinawa's music is popular all over Japan.
A musical instrument called a sanshin is often used.