the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
An inscription of 1346 speaks of Harihara I as the ruler of “whole country between the eastern and the western seas, and the inscription describes Vidya Nagara (that is, the city of learning) as his capital.
1356 deaths
The Tibetan people () are an ethnic group that is native to Tibet.
They number about 7.8 million.
In 2014, there were 7.5 million Tibetans living in Tibet and the 10 Tibetan Autonomous Prefectures in Gansu, Qinghai and Sichuan.
Large populations of Tibetans live outside of Tibet, in other parts of China, and in India, Nepal and Bhutan.
Tibetans speak the Tibetic languages.
Many of these languages are cannot be understood by each other.
These languages are also spoken by people in Baltistan, Ladakh, Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan.
The main language among Tibetans in Tibet is the Central Tibetan language.
Most Tibetans practice Tibetan Buddhism.
Some practice the native Bön religion.
There is a small Muslim minority.
The American botanist Joseph Rock saw the fighting between the Hui Muslim warlord Ma Qi and the Tibetan Buddhist of Labrang monastery.
Even more brutal fighting broke out when war between Zhang Zuolin's Fengtian clique happened against the Guominjun warlord Feng Yuxiang in 1925, autumn.
The position of Gansu governor was taken by Feng Yuxiang.
Only Muslim warlords were left after many of the non-Muslim warlords were expelled by Liu Yufen's Guominjun army of 15,000 soldiers as acting governor under Feng Yuxiang.
A huge amount of taxes were squeezed for Feng by Liu Yufen after an earthquake and famine brought about by drought.
The in Hezhou a revolt against Liu Yufen was led in Liangzhou by Hui Muslim warlord Ma Tingxing (son of Ma Anliang) in 1928, Spring.
Hui, Dongxiang and Salar Muslims were recruited to also siege Hezhou in the army of 10,000 by Ma Zhongying, who was related to Ma Qi.
Ma Zhongying's Muslim soldiers were starving and numbered 25,000 by November so that attacked the Tao river valley in the south, slaughtering Tibetan Buddhist monks, burning the palace of the Tibetan Tusi chief king Yang Jiqing, sacking the Tibetan city of Chone and defeated Yang Jiqing's 3,000 strong Tibetan militia.
Tibetan areas all across southern Gansu were laid waste to.
Tibetan militias defeated Taozhou from Ma Tingxing.
The Tibetans inflicted heavy casualties upon Ma Tingxian so he supposed Ma Zhongying's Muslim forces and together they ravaged and destroyed the Taozhou-Chone region destroying and burning Tibetan areas.
The Muslims burned the printing presses and temple of the Tibetan Buddhists in Chone.
The Muslims then looted the gompa and massacred the Tibetan Buddhist monks of the Labrang monastery after fleeting from Liu Yufen in January 1929.
2 million died in the war as villages and towns across Gansu's south and east were destroyed during the war when Ma Zhongying was fighting as Feng Yuxiang attacked him.
The Chone temple and palaces were rebuilt by the Tibetan Tusi chief king Yang Jiqing after the 1928-1929 war.
The rebellion was put down by Feng Yuxiang and Gansu became peaceful again until the 1935 when the communist Long March came.
Sherpa people
The Hlai or Li () are an ethnic group living primarily on the island of Hainam, off the southern coast of mainland China and just east of Vietnam.
The Hlai are one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the Chinese government.
The Hlai were known to the Sui Dynasty Chinese by the name Liliao.
Presently they refer to themselves as the Hlai or Sai people.
The ethnic group is called Lí in Mandarin and Lai in Cantonese.
The Hlai people have their own language.
Some dialects of the Hlai language are too different from each other for people to mutually understand each other.
The Hlai language is distantly related to languages such as Thai, Lao, and Cuengh.
The Hlai language did not have a writing system before the 1950s, when the Latin alphabet was adopted.
Some to most Hlai people nowadays can understand Mandarin and Hainanese.
The Chinese word for plum, a very popular surname in China
An alternate romanisation of the Japanese word for plum, ri, which originates from the above word in Chinese.
It can also be pronounced as sumomo.
An ethnic group of China, Hlai, which is known as Li among Han Chinese.
The chemical symbol for lithium.
Li (unit) (里), a Chinese unit of length, often used when talking about distance.
Altes Museum (German for Old Museum) is a museum in Berlin.
It is on an island of the Spree River.
The museum is made of Greek columns but it is not of Greek origin.
It was created between 1822-1830 in a major German city.
Altes Museum on GreatBuildings.com
Altes Museum on Archiseek
Altes Museum on museum-location.de (in German)
Museums in Germany
The Sleepers is a painting by Gustave Courbet.
The painting was made in 1866.
In it, two naked women lie on a bed.
It is typical of Courbet's later erotic paintings.
The painting is done in oil on canvas.
It measures 135 cm high and 200 cm wide.
It is currently in the museum Petit Palais in Paris, France.
The painting is also known as The Dream (French: Le Sommeil), or Lust or The Sloth and Friends.
1860s paintings
French paintings
Abrahamic religions are also practised.
There is a Kaifeng Jewish community living in China.
Also, Islam has been historically popular, introduced since the Tang Dynasty.
The Hui people and Uyghur people are Muslims.
There are three main existing branches of buddhism: Han Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism, and Theravada.
The first two are in China.
They come from the Mahayana.they also practise other religions and also fall under the Hindu religion
Folk Religion
Chinese folk religion is a religion that has been practised in China for thousands of years.
There are at least 800,000,000 followers of Chinese folk religion worldwide (estimate).
Most if not all of these followers are also followers of Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, as these three philosophy-religions are major influences of China's folk religion.
The influence from and to these three philosophy-religions goes to the extent that some mythical figures from folk culture have merged into those philosophy-religions and vice versa.
Chinese folk religion is made up of a combination of religious practices, including Confucianism, ancestor veneration, Buddhism and Taoism.
Folk religion also retains traces of some of its ancestral neolithic belief systems which include the veneration of the Sun, Moon, Earth, Heaven and various stars,  as well as communication with animals.
It has been practised alongside Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism by Chinese people throughout the world for thousands of years.
Taoism in China
Daoism, or Taoism, is a philosophy-religion that is at least 2,500 years old.
It originated from China and is now widely practised in Korea.
道 Dao, also Romanized as Tao, is the "Force" that Taoists believe makes everything in the world.
It is very mysterious, and instead of spending a lot of time trying to explain what the Tao is, Taoists focus on living a simple and balanced life in harmony with nature.
老子 Lao Zi.
Some say he wrote Dào Dé Jīng.
庄子 Zhuangzi.
He wrote a book with stories that talk about Taoism.
黄帝 Huang Di the Yellow Emperor.
People say he was one of the first Taoists, but it is disputed whether he even existed or not.
Kim Ung-yong (born 8 March 1962) was a Korean  child prodigy.
He was able to read and write in Japanese, Korean, German and English before he turned four years old.
At the age of four, on 2 November 1967, he answered differential and integral calculus questions on Japanese television, showed that he could speak German, English, Japanese and Korean, and write poetry.
Kim was listed in the Guiness Book of World Records under "Highest IQ"; the book guessed the boy's score at "over 200."
Kim was a guest student of physics at Hanyang University from the age of 3 until he was 6.
At the age of 7 he was invited to the United States by NASA.
He finished his university studies, eventually getting a Ph.D. in physics at Colorado State University  before he was 15.
In 1974, during his university studies, he began his research work at NASA and continued this work until his return to Korea in 1978.
When he returned to Korea, he decided to switch from physics to civil engineering and eventually received a doctorate in that field.
Kim was offered the chance to study at the most prestigious universities in Korea, but instead chose to attend a provincial university.
child prodigy
Time magazine article mentioning Ung-Yong
Article in Korean mentioning Kim Ung-Yong (Currently Working as the Leader of the Compensation Department of the Chungcheongbuk-do Government Office of Development)
South Korean people
Hikaru (or Hikari) is a adaptation of , a Japanese language kanji which means "light" or "shining."
It is also a given name.
Some people with this given name are:
Hikaru Nakamura, a chess player
Utada Hikaru, also known as Cubic U, Utada and Hikki, a J-pop and R&B singer
is the leading U.S. chess grandmaster (GM).
He was born on 9 December 1987 in Japan (Hirakata, Osaka Prefecture).
His parents moved to the United States of America when he was two.
He has won the U.S. chess championship four times, and represented the United States of America at five Chess Olympiads.
In 2011, Nakamura won the Tata Steel Grandmaster A tournament in Wijk aan Zee.
His opponents included world #1 and defending champion Magnus Carlsen, former world champion Viswanathan Anand, world #2  Levon Aronian, and former world champion Vladimir Kramnik.
American chess players
He is considered as the best chess player like Magnus Carlsen..
A quickdraw is used in rock climbing for lead climbing.
One end is hooked into an anchor in
the wall.
Afterwards the rope is hooked into the other end.
Usually quickdraws are used every few meters.
Quickdraws are made of two carabiners connected by a sling.
Quickdraws can hold up to 22 kN.
The quickdraw has one straight gate carabineer and one bent gate carabineer.
The bent gate carabineer should always be the one clipped to the rope.
For leading and top roping at an indoor climbing wall usually a quickdraw is already attached to each of the protection points on the route.
The lower carabineer, (the one with the bent gate) should be clipped so the gate is pointing away from the rope and pointing away from the climbing wall or rock face.
Doing this will help prevent the quickdraw from twisting the gate into the wall.
The rope should run freely through the spine of each carabineer, not along the gate.
The spine is the strongest part of the carabineer.
David Paul Boreanaz (born May 16, 1969) is an American actor.
He is best known for his role on the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel.
On both of these shows, he played the character Angel.
From fall of 2005 to spring of 2017, he has played FBI agent Seeley Booth on Bones.
David Boreanaz was born on May 16, 1969 in Buffalo, New York.
He grew up in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
His father is a television weatherman and his mother is a travel agent.
The surname Boreanaz is of Northern Italian origin.
Boreanaz went to high school in Malvern, Pennsylvania.
He went to college at Ithaca College in Ithaca, New York.
After graduating, Boreanaz moved to Hollywood, California to become an actor.
Boreanaz' first television acting job was a single episode on the hit American sitcom, Married... with Children.
He played Kelly Bundy's biker boyfriend.
He was cast in the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, after being seen by a producer when Boreanaz was walking his dog.
In the series, he played Angel, a vampire with a soul.
The series became very successful and Boreanaz starred in a spin-off series, Angel.
This new series gave the character a chance to evolve.
It was mainly about on Angel's battle for redemption.
He appeared on Buffy from 1997 to 1999, at which point he began starring in Angel, which ran until 2004.
Totalling all of his appearances on Buffy & Angel, including guest appearances, Boreanaz has been in more episodes of the 2 series than any other actor.
Boreanaz's only starring role in a major theatrical movie was in 2001's slasher horror movie, Valentine.
This movie also starred Denise Richards and Katherine Heigl.
In 2003, he appeared in the music video for singer Dido's "White Flag".
He was also the voice of Leon (aka Squall Leonhart) in the video game Kingdom Hearts.
In 2005, Boreanaz began starring along with Emily Deschanel on the prime time television series, Bones.
He most recently appeared in These Girls, a Canadian movie in which he played a biker.
The movie was first shown at the Toronto Film Festival and the Vancouver International Film Festival.
It was later shown in a small number of theaters in Canada in March 2006.
His future roles include parts in the independent films Mr. Fix it and Suffering Man's Charity.
It is also rumored that Boreanaz will star in the upcoming movie Jurassic Park 4 which will be released some time in 2008.
In that same year, he also voiced Hal Jordan in the direct to video DC Comics animated movie Justice League: The New Frontier.
Boreanaz lives in Los Angeles, California.
He was married to Ingrid Quinn from June 7, 1997 to October 1999.
He married actress and model Jaime Bergman on November 24, 2001.
The couple has a son, Jaden Rayne Boreanaz, who was born on May 1, 2002.
He and his wife are also good friends with Raven Symone.
David attended her 21st birthday in December 2006.
Bullz-Eye.com interview (November 1, 2006)
the Globe & Mail interview  (October 10, 2005)
An ocean is a large area of water between continents.
Oceans are very big and they join smaller seas together.
Oceans (or marine biomes) cover 72% of Earth.
There are five main oceans together.
The largest ocean is the Pacific Ocean.
The smallest ocean is the Arctic Ocean.
Many types of animals live in oceans, such as carp, crabs, starfish, sharks, and whales.
Different water movements separate the Southern Ocean from the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans.
The Southern Ocean is also called the Antarctic Ocean, because it covers the area around Antarctica.
The deepest ocean is the Pacific Ocean.
The deep ocean is characterised by cold temperatures, high pressure, and complete darkness.
Some very unusual organisms live in this part of the ocean.
They do not require energy from the sun to survive, because they use chemicals from deep inside the Earth.
Although many people believe that the oceans are blue because the water reflects the blue sky, this is actually not true.
Water has a very slight blue color that can only be seen when there is a lot of water.
However, the main cause of the blue or blue/green color of the oceans is that water absorbs the red part of the incoming light, and reflects the green and blue part of the light.
We then see the reflected light as the color of water.
Many organisms live in oceans.
Organisms that live in oceans can live in salt water.
They are affected by sunlight, temperature, water pressure, and water movement.
Different ocean organisms live near the surface, in shallow waters, and in deep waters.
Small plant organisms that live near the surface and use sunlight to produce food are called phytoplankton.
Almost all animals in the ocean depend directly or indirectly on these plants.
In shallow water, you may find lobsters and crabs.
In deeper water, marine animals of many different shapes and sizes swim through the ocean.
These include many types of fish, such as tuna, swordfish and marine mammals like dolphins and whales.
The skies above the open ocean are home to large sea birds, such as the albatross.
Harvesting the ocean
Nations like Russia and Japan have lots of huge ships that go to some of the world's best fishing areas for many months.
These large ships have libraries, hospitals, schools, repair (fixing) shops and other things that are needed for fishermen and their families.
According to the FishBase.org website, there are 33,200 known species of fish, and many of them live in the oceans.
Many of these fish are a fine source of protein, so many people eat them.
Fishing industries are very important because they make jobs and give food to millions of people.
Today, usually through ocean fishing, the ocean supplies about 2% of the calories needed by people.
Tuna, anchovies, and herring are harvested close to the surface of the ocean.
Pollock, flounder and cod are caught near the ocean floor.
More than a million tons of herring are caught every year in the North Pacific and North Atlantic, and almost eight fish out of ten fish are eaten as food for humans.
The other fish are used as fertilizer, glue, and pet and other animal food.
Ocean temperatures
There are many different ocean temperatures in the open ocean, both vertically (from top to bottom) and .
Icebergs are made over very cold waters at either pole, while waters at the equator are pretty warm.
Water cools and warms more slowly than land does, so land influenced by the ocean has later and milder seasons than land that is farther away from the ocean.
The surface part of the ocean, also called the mixed layer, is not much colder even when we go deeper down.
Below this surface zone is a layer of sudden temperature difference, called a thermocline.
This is a middle layer hat is from the surface zone down to about 2,600 feet (800 m).
Thermoclines may happen only at seasons or permanently, and may change depending on where and how deep it is.
As evaporation happens, it begins cooling, and if the water evaporates very quickly, the water becomes saltier.
The salty, cold water is denser, so it sinks.
This is why warm and cold waters do not easily mix.
Most animals and plants live in the warm upper layer.
Below the thermocline, temperature in the deep zone is so cold it is just above freezing - between .
"Work" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Kelly Rowland.
It was written by Rowland, Scott Storch and Jason "Pooh Bear" Boyd and co-produced by Storch and Boyd for Rowland's second studio album, Ms. Kelly (2007).
Following the less successful chart performances of previous singles "Like This" and "Ghetto", "Work" was released during the first quarter of 2008 (see 2008 in music) as the album's second single in most international music markets.
The song has since enjoyed commercial success, becoming Rowland's best-charting solo single since her 2002 song "Stole," reaching the top of the charts in Bulgaria and Poland, as well as the top 10 in Australia, Finland, France, Ireland, Malta, Poland, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
CD maxi single
"Work" (Freemasons radio edit) - 3:11
"Work" (album version) - 3:28
"Work" (Steve Pitron & Max Sanna Radio Edit) - 3:33
"Work" (Freemasons dub mix) - 7:09
"Work" (Freemasons radio remix video) - 3:11
U.S. digital EP
"Work" (Steve Pitron & Max Sanna radio edit) - 3:33
"Work" (Edit) - 3:28
"Work" (Freemasons Club Mix) - 10:37
"Work" (Steve Pitron & Max Sanna club mix) - 7:59
"Work" (AJ Bhandary remix) - 3:10
Kelly Rowland songs
Eluveitie is a folk metal band from Switzerland.
They started in 2002.
Their style is a mixture of Celtic folk metal and melodic death metal.
Their style is sometimes called Celtic Metal.
Some of their lyrics are in English.
Some of their lyrics are in Gaulish, a language that nobody still speaks as a first language.
The band was founded by Christian "Chrigel" Glanzmann.
Patrick "Päde" Kistler - Bagpipes, Whistles (since 2008)
Merlin Sutter - Drums (since 2004)
Siméon Koch - Guitar (since 2004)
Christian "Chrigel" Glanzmann - Vocals, Mandola (similar to a mandolin), Whistles, Pipes, Gaita (a kind of bagpipe), Acoustic Guitar, Bodhràn (a kind of Irish drum)
Meri Tadic -  Violin, Vocals
Kay Brem - Bass (since 2008)
Ivo Henzi - Guitar (since 2004)
Fabienne Erni - Hurdy Gurdy (an instrument that has similarities to the violin and the bagpipe), Vocals (since 2017)
Vên - 2003 (re-released in 2004)
Spirit - 2006 (Fear Dark Records)
Slania - 2008 (Nuclear Blast Records)
Evocation I - The Arcane Dominion - 2009 (acoustic) (Nuclear Blast Records)
Evocation II - Visions (MCD) - 2009 (acoustic) (Nuclear Blast Records)
Everything Remains As It Never Was - 2010 (Nuclear Blast Records)
Helvetios - 2012 (Nuclear Blast Records)
Origins - 2014
Evocation II: Pantheon - 2017
Ategnatos - 2019
2002 establishments in Europe
Heaven Shall Burn is a death metal band from Saalfelden, Germany.
Their music style is called Deathcore which is a mixture of metalcore and death metal.
Their members are: Matthias Voigt (drums), Maik Weichert (guitar), Alexander Dietz (guitar), Eric Bischoff (bass) and Marcus Bischoff (vocals).
1998: In Battle There Is No Law (EP)
2000: Asunder
2002: Whatever It May Take (re-release 2007)
2004: Antigone
2006: Deaf to Our Prayers
2008: Iconoclast (Part 1: The Final Resistance)
1999: Heaven Shall Burn / Fall of Serenity (together with Fall of Serenity)
2001: The Split Program (together with Caliban)
2002: In Battle... (There Is No Law) (Best of)
2005: Tsunami Benefit CD-Single
2005: The Split Program II (together with Caliban)
2007: Voces Del Underground (Compilation)
Deathcore bands
Paranaguá is a coastal city in the state of Paraná in the south of Brazil.
Founded in 1648, it is Paraná's oldest city.
Its population was 147,934 as of January 2006 and an area of 826,652 km².
The Port of Paranaguá is the sixth largest port in the world, the second largest in Brazil and the largest grain port of Latin America.
His territorial extension is 13 km².
It is the second largest port in Brazil, but the first in export of grains.
Cities in Paraná State
1648 establishments
Datura stramonium, known by the common names, jimson weed, ditch weed, stink weed, loco weed,Korean morning glory, Jamestown weed, thorn apple, angel's trumpet, devil's trumpet, devil's snare, devil's seed, mad hatter, crazy tea, malpitte, the Devil's balls, is an erect annual herb, on average 30 to 150 cm (1-5 feet) tall with erect, forking and purple stems.
The leaves are large, 7 to 20 cm (3-8 in) long and have irregular teeth
Flowers are trumpet-shaped, white to purple, and 2-7 in long.
The fruit are walnut-sized, egg-shaped, and covered in prickles, they split into four chambers, each chamber with dozens of small black seeds
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull is a 2008 American adventure movie directed by Steven Spielberg.
The story of the movie was written by Spielberg and executive producer George Lucas.
Set in 1957, this fourth movie in the Indiana Jones movie series is based around an older and wiser Indiana Jones (played by Harrison Ford) against agents of the Soviet Union–led by Spalko (Cate Blanchett)–for the crystal skull.
Indy is helped by his former lover Marion Ravenwood (played by Karen Allen), Mutt (played by Shia LaBeouf) and friend Mac (played by Ray Winstone).
John Hurt, Jim Broadbent, and Ian McDiarmid also play fellow academics.
The movie was in "development hell" since the 1989 release of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, because Spielberg and Ford did not agree over Lucas's choice of the skull as the center plot device.
Screenwriters Jeb Stuart, Jeffrey Boam, M. Night Shyamalan, Frank Darabont and Jeff Nathanson wrote early versions, before David Koepp's script was chosen by all three men.
Shooting finally started on June 18, 2007, and took place in New Mexico, New Haven, Connecticut, Hawaii, Fresno, California, and at soundstages in Los Angeles.
This movie uses more stunts than CGI (computer generated images) so that the movie looks like the rest in the series.
The music was created once again by John Williams.
At the beginning of the movie, the U.S Army is doing weapons testing in Nevada in 1957.
It is then revealed that the Soviets have taken control of some of the army and shoot some security people dead.
A group of Soviet men and agent Irina Spalko then pull Indiana Jones out of the car and make him get an object that he found ten years ago.
He finds the box and tries to escape, but his friend Mac turns on him.
After escaping, he finds himself in a fake town.
The U.S Army then explodes an atomic bomb.
Jones gets into a refrigerator and barely survives.
Because Jones was Mac's friend for a long time, the U.S government thinks that Jones might be a Communist.
At Marshall College the next day (where Jones teaches), the head dean informs him that he is on a "leave of absence" and that the dean resigned in order to protect Jones.
Jones packs his bags and leaves New York.
Before he can leave, though, a young man named Mutt Williams comes to him and shows him a letter.
Williams says that Harold Oxley, one of Jones's old friends, has been kidnapped.
Later, these people kidnapped Williams' mother Mary and will kill them both if the crystal skull cannot be found.
Jones reads the letter and the puzzle and says that Oxley was referring to Cuzco, Peru.
Jones and Williams fly down there, where Jones learns that Oxley was put in a jail a couple of months ago.
In the prison, Oxley scratched out some drawings.
Jones and Williams head to a grave site where they believe Francisco de Orellana lies buried; legend tells that he found the crystal skull but was never found.
They find the skull and come up only to find Mac and some Soviets pointing weapons at them.
All of them fly to a new camp in the jungle.
Spalko tells Jones that she believes that the skull was made by aliens and that it holds great power.
There, Jones finds that "Mary Williams" is actually Marion Ravenwood, his old lover.
He also finds Oxley, who is out of his mind, rambling and unable to speak a full sentence.
Jones finds out what Oxley is saying.
As the Soviets and Jones figure out where to go, Williams starts a fire and tries to get them to escape.
Jones and Ravenwood fall in quicksand and start sinking.
As they sink, Ravenwood tells Jones that Williams' real name is Henry Jones III and that he is Jones's son.
Williams uses a snake to get them out of the sandpit.
They are recaptured.
The next day, the Soviets begin destroying the forest as they seek to reach the Temple of Aktor, the area Oxley pointed out.
Jones gets his ropes loose and takes over one of the cars, starting a long jungle chase.
In the end, they find the area, the location where the crystal skull should be returned.
Mac rejoins the group as a good guy, but in reality he was still not good, and left little blinking red lights as a trail so the slower Soviets can find where Jones and his party were.
In a chamber tomb, Jones and his party find that 13 crystal skeletons, with one missing a skull.
Spalko takes the skull away from Oxley and puts it back.
The temple begins to crumble.
Spalko wants to know everything in the world but she soon knows too much and explodes.
Jones and his party start to escape.
Jones stops to try to get Mac, but Mac says it is okay and lets himself be taken away.
After Jones exits the temple, he sees the temple collapse and reveal itself to be a flying saucer.
Back home, Jones becomes the associate dean of Marshall College.
He and Ravenwood get married.
Harrison Ford as Dr. Henry "Indiana" Jones Jr.
Shia LaBeouf as Mutt Williams, a motorcycle-riding "greaser" and Indiana's sidekick.
Cate Blanchett as Irina Spalko, a villainous Russian agent.
Karen Allen as Marion Ravenwood.
Ray Winstone as "Mac" George Michale, both a friend of and competitor with Jones.
John Hurt as an unnamed friend of Jones who disappeared in 1937 while searching for the skulls
Jim Broadbent as Dean Charles Stanforth, another friend of Jones who works at Yale University.
Ian McDiarmid as Professor Levi.
Igor Jijikine plays a Russian henchman Colonel Dovchenko.
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull at TheRaider.net
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull at Yahoo!
Uncensored trailer  at The Sun
2008 action movies
The Indian Premier League is a Twenty20 cricket tournament in India.
The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) began the tournament after a dispute with the Indian Cricket League.
The first season of the Indian Premier League began on 18 April 2008.
Mumbai Indians (MI)
Delhi Capitals (DC)
Punjab Kings (PBKS)
Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR)
Royal Challengers Bangalore (RCB)
Sunrisers Hyderabad (SRH)
Chennai Super Kings (CSK)
Rajasthan Royals (RR)
Hyderabad Deccan Chargers (HDC)
Gujarat Lions (GL)
Rising Pune Supergiants (RPS)
Pune Warriors India (PWI)
Kochi Tuskers Kerala (KTK)
Tournament results
Team performance
2008 establishments in India
Pessoa is considered one of the greatest Portuguese poets.
He has been compared to Luís Vaz de Camões.
His works reflect the infuence of classic tradition and French symbolism and his poetry reflects nostalgia.
He is famous for having written under 73 different names.
Each had its own presumed biography, physical qualities, relationship to the others,  poetic voice, and point of view.
Pessoa believed that a person could have more than one integrated personality.
His work was also influenced by the English language which he learned in South Africa, where he spent a great part of his youth.
He died of liver disease at age 47 in Lisbon.
His last words were in English: "I know not what tomorrow will bring...".
Among Pessoa's poems in English, there are Sonnets (1918), English Poems (1922), and Mensagem (1934).
Gaeltacht areas are regions where many or most of the people speak the Irish language.
They are in the Republic of Ireland.
The largest Gaeltacht areas are in the counties of Kerry, Cork, Galway, Mayo, Donegal, Waterford and Meath.
At the time of the 2006 census of the Republic of Ireland, the population of the Gaeltacht was 91,862, about 2.1% of the state's 4,239,848 people.
The main concentrations of Irish speakers are in the western counties of Donegal, Mayo, Galway, Kerry, and Cork.
But in Gaeltacht electoral districts the percentage of Irish speakers is much higher.
Harass or harassment is when a person annoys or upsets someone else, usually repetitively.
It is done on purpose and makes the target feel scared, worried or sick from fear.
These are behaviors that appear to be disturbing, upsetting or threatening.
There are a lot of types of harassment: bullying at school or by neighbors, sexual harassment at work or when someone borrowed money, or racial and religious discrimination.
There are laws against harassment in many countries, and employers now have a duty to protect employees from harassment.
Brná nad Labem (German: Birnai) is a part of city Ústí nad Labem, Czech republic.
It is a small part of landscape park České středohoří on the right side of river Labe, and is close to Ústí nad Labem.
Its area is about 4,23 km².
Goodies is a song recorded by American R&B singer Ciara and rapper Petey Pablo for Ciara's debut album Goodies (2004) and written by Ciara, Sean Garrett, LaMarquis Jefferson, Craig Love and Jonathan Smith.
"Goodies" is a combination of crunk and R&B.  The song's lyrics are about female empowerment and virginity.
The protagonist does not want to an object, while performing over a complex beat.
The song's protagonist rejects a male's sexual advances, proclaiming that he will never get her "goodies" because "they stay in the jar".
Alternate version featuring T.I. and Jazze Pha (bonus track on Goodies)
Alternate version featuring Mia X
Bimbo Jones full vocal
Extended version featuring Petey Pablo, Lil' Jon, and Ludacris
Richard X Remix (featuring M.I.A.)
Johnny Toobad remix
iTunes UK digital download #1
(Released October 18 2004)
"Goodies" (Single version)
"Goodies" iTunes UK digital download #2
"Goodies" - Featuring Petey Pablo
"Goodies" - Main - No rap
"Goodies" - Clean
(Released 2005)
"Goodies" featuring Petey Pablo (main rap)
"Goodies" (no rap)
"Goodies" (main rap - featuring Petey Pablo)
"Goodies" (Richard X remix - featuring M.I.A.  - UK exclusive)
"Goodies" (Bimbo Jones remix - UK exclusive)
"Goodies" (video)
"Goodies" (ring tone)
UK EP
(Released January 11 2005)
"Goodies" (Featuring Petey Pablo)
"Goodies" (Album version)
"Goodies" (Richard X remix)
"Goodies" (Johnny Toobad remix)
"Goodies" (Bimbo Jones mix)
He made many economic and legal changes.
For instance, he tried to change the Parliament of Scotland to suit English lines.
Many of his actions were useful, but they also upset many people.
Therefore during the later years of his reign his ability was questioned, but when the king threw a party on February 21, 1437, he was assassinated by a group of Scots led by Sir Robert Graham.
He attempted to escape his attackers through a sewer but could not because the sewer was blocked.
A wave of executions followed, including the king's uncle, Sir Walter Sterwart and Sir Robert Steward.
E W M Balfour-Melville, James I King of Scots, London 1936
1437 deaths
Shameless is a BAFTA award-winning British comedy-drama television series set in the fictional Chatsworth Estate in Manchester, United Kingdom.
Produced by Company Pictures for Channel 4, the first seven-episode series aired weekly on Tuesday nights at 10pm from 13 January 2004.
The dramedy which deals with issues related to chav culture in the UK has been accorded critical acclaim by various sections of the British media, including The Sun newspaper and Newsnight Review on BBC Two.
A stele is a stone or wooden , mostly taller than it is wide, that is built so that people will remember something when they look at it.
Mostly it is decorated with the names and titles of the person that shall remind of.
This is , carved in relief or painted onto the slab.
History and function
Stelae were also used as territorial markers, as the boundary stelae of Akhenaten at Amarna, or to commemorate military victories.
They were widely used in the Mesopotamia, Greece, Egypt, Ethiopia, and, quite independently, in China and some Buddhist cultures, and, more surely independently, by Mesoamerican civilisations, especially the Olmec and Maya.
The huge number of stelae that survive from ancient Egypt and in Central America are one of the largest and most significant sources of information on those civilisations.
An obelisk is a specialized kind of stele.
The Celtic high crosses of Ireland, Scotland, and Wales are specialized stelae.
Likewise, the totem pole of North and South America is a type of stelae.
Gravestones are also kinds of stelae.
In 2004 the architect Peter Eisenman created a field of some 2,700 blank stelae, the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe in Berlin to memory of the Holocaust.
Notable individual stelae
Rune stone
John Boardman ed.,
The Cambridge Ancient History, Part 1, 2nd Edition,
Christopher A. Pool, Olmec Archaeology and Early Mesoamerica, Cambridge University Press 2007 ()
Karen E. Till, The New Berlin: Memory, Politics, Place, University of Minnesota Press 2005
Funerary Stela
The line includes the Tanggula Pass, at 5,072 m (16,640 feet) above sea level the world's highest rail track and Tanggula Railway Station which is the highest railway station.
The 1,338 m Fenghuoshan tunnel is the highest rail tunnel in the world, at 4,905 m above sea level.
The 3,345-m Yangbajing tunnel is the longest tunnel on the line.
It is 4,264 m above sea level, 80 kilometres north-west of Lhasa.
More than 960 km, or over 80% of the Golmud-Lhasa section, is at an altitude of more than 4,000 m. There are 675 bridges, totalling 159.88 km, and over half the length of the railway is laid on permafrost.
The railway which was finished in 2006 is said to not help the people of Tibet.
Ostrava is the third biggest city in the Czech Republic.
It is also the government center of the Moravian-Silesian Region.
The town was founded in 1267 and lies in the north-eastern part of the country.
More than 300,000 people live there.
A sleep disorder is a problem that stops people from sleeping normally.
But really what is normal sleeping?
There are many sleep disorders, and some of them are very serious.
A test commonly ordered for some sleep disorders is the polysomnogram.
Types of sleep disorders
Sleep disorders can be put into groups.
These groups include:
Dysomnia - these are sleep disorders which cause too much or too little sleep.
Some of these are caused within the body while some are externally caused.
For example, insomnia and narcolepsy are two of the dysomnias.
Circadian rhythm sleep disorders - these cause sleeping at unusual times: too early, too late or not often.
People with these disorders can usually get enough sleep, just at the "wrong" time of day.
These disorders are sometimes included among the dysomnias.
Parasomnias - these are doing things not normally done while sleeping, without the person being aware of what they are doing.
They include walking, eating, dressing, bedwetting and other events.
Medical or psychiatric disorders - these problems may also cause trouble sleeping.
People with depression or alcoholism may sleep poorly.
(Sleeping sickness, a disease carried by the Tsetse fly, is not classified as a sleep disorder.)
Common sleep disorders
Bruxism: grinding or clenching the teeth while sleeping
Delayed sleep phase syndrome/disorder (DSPS): a circadian rhythm sleep disorder (see above): waking up and falling asleep much later than normal, but with no problem staying asleep
Hatzfeldt Syndrome, or Systemic Neuro-Epiphysial Disorder (SNED): an irregular sleep pattern, as well as irregular behavior
Hypopnea syndrome: abnormally shallow or slow breathing while sleeping
Narcolepsy: falling asleep spontaneously and unwillingly at the wrong times
Night terror disorder: sudden awakening from sleep showing fear or terror
Parasomnias, see above
Periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD): Sudden uncontrolled movement of arms and/or legs during sleep, for example kicking the legs. (
Can seem like hypnic jerk, but hypnic jerk is not a disorder.)
Primary insomnia, inability to get to sleep or stay asleep, not caused by any other disorder
Rapid eye movement behavior disorder (RBD): acting out violent or dramatic dreams while in "rapid eye movement" (REM) sleep, also called dream sleep
Restless legs syndrome (RLS): urge or need to move legs.
People with RLS often also have PLMD.
Shift work sleep disorder (SWSD)
Sleep apnea (obstructive type): often waking suddenly when breathing stops, and usually loud snoring
Sleep paralysis: temporary paralysis of the body shortly before or after sleep.
Sleep paralysis may be accompanied by hallucinations of sight, hearing or touch.
Sleepwalking: one of the parasomnias, see above
Fatal Familial Insomnia
Sleep Myoclonus
Catathrenia
Common causes of sleep disorders
Changes in life style, such as shift work change or travelling over several time zones, can cause sleep disorders.
Some other problems that can cause sleeping problems include:
Environmental noise
Various drugs and medications
Hormone imbalance
Circadian rhythm disorders
A sleep diary or log can be used to help diagnose (define) the problem.
It can also be used to measure improvements.
In case of chronic pain, both the pain and the sleep problems should be treated.
Pain can lead to sleep problems and vice versa.
The choice of a treatment for a sleep disorder depends on the patient's diagnosis, his/her medical and psychiatric history, and how she or he prefers to be treated.
Medications sometimes work fast.
On the other hand, sometimes behavioral treatment of insomnia may give more lasting results.
Kirk Thomas Cameron (born October 12, 1970) is an American actor best known for playing "Mike Seaver" on the television situation comedy, Growing Pains, and in other television shows and movies.
He was the main actor in the Left Behind movie series and in Fireproof.
He is also an active Christian evangelist, and works with Ray Comfort on The Way of the Master.
He co-started The Firefly Foundation with his wife, actress Chelsea Noble.
Birth and family
Cameron was born on October 12, 1970 in Panorama City, California.
His parents are Robert Cameron, a retired school teacher, and Barbara Bausmith, a stay-at-home mom.
He is the brother to Bridgette, Melissa, and Candace Cameron, who is played "D.J. Tanner" on the television sitcom, Full House.
He would go to school on the set of Growing Pains, as opposed to a normal school.
He graduated at age 17 with high honors.
Cameron and his wife, actress Chelsea Noble, were married on July 21, 1991.
They now have six children, four of whom were adopted: Jack (born 1996), Isabella (born 1997), Anna (born 1998), and Luke (born 2000); and two biological: Olivia Rose (born July 18, 2001) and James Thomas (born April 13, 2003).
Cameron began acting at the age of nine, and his first job was for a breakfast cereal.
His first starring role was at the age of ten in the television series Two Marriages.
At this age, he appeared in several television shows and movies.
He became famous after being cast as "Michael Seaver" in the 1985 television series Growing Pains.
In the series, Seaver's girlfriend was Kate MacDonald, who was played by Chelsea Noble, Cameron's future wife.
Cameron subsequently became a teen heartthrob in the late 1980s, while appearing on the covers of several teen magazines, including Tiger Beat, Teen Beat, 16 and others.
At the time, he was making $50,000 a week.
He was also in a 60-second Pepsi commercial during Super Bowl XXIV.
Cameron went on to star in many movies, for example 1987's Like Father Like Son, which made a lot of money.
His next movie, 1989's Listen to Me, did not make very much money.
When Growing Pains ended in 1992, Cameron went on to star in the sitcom Kirk which began in 1995 and ended two years later.
In Kirk, Cameron played Kirk Hartman, a 24-year-old who has to raise his siblings.
Cameron and Noble also worked together on Kirk.
Ten years after Growing Pains ended, was a part of The Growing Pains Movie, in 2000, and Growing Pains: Return of the Seavers, in 2004.
Cameron has also often worked in Christianity-related movies, among them the post-Rapture movies Left Behind: The Movie, Left Behind II: Tribulation Force, and Left Behind: World at War, in which he plays Cameron "Buck" Williams.
Cameron's wife Noble also starred in these movies, playing Hattie Durham.
Cameron has worked with Cloud Ten Pictures, and has been in several of their movies.
He was also in Fireproof, which was made by Sherwood Pictures.
They only spent $500,000 making the movie.
Cameron as the main actor, playing Captain Caleb Holt.
Though it was a did not cost much money to make, the movie made $33,415,129.
Cameron said, "[Fireproof is] the best work of my life."
Christianity and evangelism ministry
Cameron was once an atheist, but around the age of 17-18, during the height of his career on Growing Pains, he developed a belief in God, and became a Christian.
After converting to Christianity, he began to insist that storylines be stripped of anything he thought to be too adult or racy in Growing Pains.
The cast ostracized him from their activities.
They did not attend his wedding, nor was he invited to any of theirs.
A decade later, Cameron agreed to appear in The Growing Pains Movie, where the entire main cast reunited with one another.
Cameron said,
"It’s a lot less crazy of a time than when we were teenagers.
It’s an opportunity to begin new friendships as adults, and I’m really looking forward to that."
Cameron currently partners with fellow evangelist Ray Comfort, training Christians in evangelism.
Together, they founded the ministry of The Way of the Master, which is best known for its award-winning television show Cameron co-hosts.
It also formerly featured a radio show known as The Way of the Master Radio with talk show host Todd Friel.
The radio show was later canceled, and Wretched Radio began, hosted by Friel.
He, with wife Noble, founded The Firefly Foundation, which runs Camp Firefly, an organization that gives terminally ill children and their families a free week's vacation.
Cameron and Comfort were a part in a debate on television with atheists Brian Sapient and Kelly O'Conner of the Rational Response Squad, at Calvary Baptist Church in Manhattan on May 5, 2007.
It was moderated by ABC's Martin Bashir and parts of it were played on Nightline.
They debated whether or not there is a God.
Some of the people in the audience believed in God, and some did not.
1985 Best Young Supporting Actor in a Daytime or Nighttime Drama, Two Marriages (Nominated)
1986 Best Young Actor Starring in a New Television Series, Growing Pains (Won)
1987 Exceptional Performance by a Young Actor Starring in a Television Comedy or Drama Series, Growing Pains (Won)
1987 Best Young Male Superstar in Television, Growing Pains (Won)
1989 Best Young Actor Starring in a Motion Picture, Listen to Me (Nominated)
1987 Best Performance by a Younger Actor, Like Father, Like Son (Won)Golden Globe Awards
1987 Best Supporting Actor - Series, Miniseries or Television Film, Growing Pains (Nominated)
1989 Best Supporting Actor - Series, Miniseries or Television Film, Growing Pains (Nominated)
1988 Favorite Young TV Performer (Won)
1989 Favorite Young TV Performer (Won)
1990 Favorite TV Actor, Growing Pains (Won)
Still Growing: An Autobiography :
CNN People In The News (August 20, 2005)
Christianity Today interview (October 2000)
The Dallas Morning News interview (September 24, 2008)
"Get on the Bus" was the third single from girl group Destiny's Child.
The song featured rapper/producer Timbaland and is lifted from the original motion picture soundtrack of Why Do Fools Fall in Love (1998).
It was the second single to be lifted from the soundtrack following Melanie B's debut single, "I Want You Back".
Produced by Timbaland, it peaked at number twelve on the UK and Netherlands charts, and at number sixty on the German chart.
The single was not commercially released in the U.S. and other major markets, It did receive some minor US Urban radio airplay, peaking at #58 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart.
The music video was directed by Earle Sebastian.
"Get on the Bus" (radio version) (featuring Timbaland)
"Get on the Bus" (radio edit without rap)
"Illusions" (Destiny Club Mix)
Vocal production - Beyoncé Knowles, Kelly Rowland, Timbaland
The South China Sea is an ocean region in the south of China.
It is a part of the Pacific Ocean.
The sea and its islands and reefs are claimed by many nations, including China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia and Brunei.
These claims are mirrored in the many names used for the islands and the sea.
The name of the sea as used internationally is "South China Sea."
In Vietnam the sea is called "Biển Đông" (which exactly means "East Sea").
In the Philippines the eastern part of the sea, right to the west of Luzon island, was commonly called "Luzon Sea," with the remaining sea still called "South China Sea."
To support its claims on the Spratly Islands and the Scarborough Shoal, the Philippines has named the eastern part of the sea the "West Philippine Sea" in 2012.
Sometimes, this name is extended as the name of the entire sea itself in the country.
The South China Sea runs from Singapore to the Taiwan Strait The sea has an area of around 3,500,000 km².
It is located in the western arm of the Pacific Ocean
It is one of the largest seas after the five oceans.
There are hundreds of small South China Sea Islands.
As a group, these islands are called an archipelago.
Some of the bigger islands have people living on them.
They are inhabited.
Most of the islands are small and uninhabited.
"China's Jurisdiction over the South China Sea," Beijing Review, July 3, 2012
Geography of China
The Leo Belgicus is a map of the former Low Countries (the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium and a small part of northern France).
They are drawn in the shape of a lion.
The Leo Belgicus that came first was drawn by the Austrian cartographer Michael Aitzinger in 1583.
The Netherlands were fighting the Eighty Years' War for freedom at this time.
There were three different drawings.
In the most common one, the lion's head was found in the northeast part of the country and the tail in the southeast part of the country.
The most famous version is the drawing of Claes Janszoon Visscher.
It was made in 1609 when the Twelve Years' Truce was written.
The third version was made late in the war.
It was made after the freedom of the Dutch Republic was given in the Peace of Westphalia of the year 1648.
It is called the Leo Hollandicus, the Holland Lion, and shows only the province of Holland.
A tebibyte (TiB) is a unit of measurement in computers and similar electronic devices.
Tebibytes hold 1024 gibibytes (GiB) or 1,099,511,627,776 bytes.
Some people incorrectly call this number of bytes a terabyte, which is actually one trillion bytes, or 1000 gigabytes (GB).
A petabyte (PB) is a unit of measurement in computers and similar electronic devices.
One petabyte holds 1000 terabytes (TB) or 1,000,000,000,000,000 bytes.
Large organisations use petabytes of storage to hold massive amounts of data.
To store this amount of data at home would require about 1000 large home computers.