the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Dole died from the disease in his sleep on the morning of December 5, 2021 at his home in Washington, D.C. at the age of 98.
After his death, many politicians honored Dole, and President Joe Biden ordered flags be flown at half-staff until December 11.
Dole lay in state at the U.S. Capitol on December 9.
He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia.
In 1989, Dole was presented with the Presidential Citizens Medal by President Ronald Reagan.
In 1997, he was presented the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Bill Clinton for his service in the military and his political career.
Immelman, Aubrey. "
The political personalities of 1996 U.S. presidential candidates Bill Clinton and Bob Dole."
Leadership Quarterly 9.3 (1998): 335-366.
Bob Dole's remarks at the dedication of the Dole Institute of Politics at the University of Kansas
Bob Dole's 1996 campaign website
The Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics
Bob Dole's biography on Alston & Bird's website
CNN AllPolitics review of Bob Dole's early life
Cancer deaths in Washington, D.C.
United States senators from Kansas
People from Lawrence, Kansas
Lawyers from Kansas
Businesspeople from Kansas
State legislators of the United States
American political writers
Lionel Richie (born June 20, 1949) is an American R&B singer-songwriter.
He is best known for his 1980s songs.
Richie was born in Tuskegee, Alabama.
His family is of African American, Cherokee Native American, English, French-Canadian and Scottish descent.
He spent his teenage years in Joliet, Illinois.
He started his career with The Commodores; between him and the band, Three Times a Lady is their best remembered song.
His self-titled debut album was one of the biggest music successes of 1982.
More successful was its follow-up, Can't Slow Down.
In 1984, as a surprise guest, he sang All Night Long to a worldwide audience of over two billion at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
After a few years break, Richie returned to the music industry in 1996 with Louder than Words.
Another album of his, Renaissance, came out four years later and featuring the song Angel.
Richie made a dramatic comeback to the top of the charts in 2012 with Tuskegee, a country album made up of new versions of many of his biggest hit songs, each featuring a different guest artist.
It became his first Number 1 album on the Billboard 200 chart since 1986, and also reached Number 1 on the Billboard country album chart.
Tuskegee also became his first album since 1986 to be certified as platinum (more than 1 million copies sold) by the Recording Industry Association of America.
In 1990, Richie adopted Nicole Escovedo.
Her name is now Nicole Richie.
She co-starred on Fox's The Simple Life with Paris Hilton.
American Idol (2018) - Judge
Singers from Illinois
People from Joliet, Illinois
Walt Disney Pictures is a movie studio from the United States that makes family-friendly movies with a G and PG rating from the MPAA, like Pinocchio and The Nightmare Before Christmas.
The only non-G/PG rated Disney movies are 2003's Pirates of the Caribbean, which was given a PG-13 rating, its sequels, and John Carter, which were also rated PG-13.
Walt Disney Pictures started as a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Studios in 1985.
Before that, Disney movies were released under the Walt Disney Productions name.
The Big Cartoon DataBase page for Disney animated movies
American animation studios
1929 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Burbank, California
The scrotum is the bag that holds the testicles (commonly called balls) in male mammals.
It is made of skin and muscle and is found between the penis and anus.
It is often covered in pubic hair and becomes tight when the male is aroused.
The function of the scrotum is to keep the testicles less warm than the rest of the body.
Human testicles work best at 36.8 degrees Celsius (98 degrees Fahrenheit) when normal body temperature is 37 degrees Celsius (98.6 degrees Fahrenheit).
Higher temperatures than 36.8 degrees will damage the sperm inside the testicles.
The temperature is controlled by moving the testicles closer to the abdomen when they are too cold, and away when too hot.
This is done by muscles contracting or relaxing.
This lifts and lowers the testicles inside the scrotum.
The scrotum will usually tighten during erection.
The testicles can also be lifted by tightening the anus and pelvic muscles.
The best temperature for the testes varies between species, but usually it is a bit cooler than body temperature.
This means that the testicles have to be held outside of the body in most male mammals.
The scrotum may move the testes closer to the abdomen when in danger.
Testes are extremely sensitive, and hitting or injuring them causes extreme pain.
Males avoid this by involunatirly moving the testes closer.
Another explanation for the location of the scrotum is to that their exterior location protects the testes from jolts and being crushed inside the body.
Animals that have slow movements - such as elephants, whales, and moles - have internal testes and no scrotum.
When the scrotum is hanging loosely, the testicular cords that the testicle hangs from can get twisted.
This is especially prone to happen during exercise.
This is called testicular_torsion.
Ministry is an American industrial metal band from Chicago, Illinois.
It was started in 1981 by musician Al Jourgensen.
After 27 years and 11 albums, Al disbanded the group in 2008.
However, the band reformed in 2011 for a new album and tour.
1981 establishments in the United States
Thrash metal bands
Musical groups disestablished in 2008
2008 disestablishments in the United States
Musical groups established in 2011
2011 establishments in the United States
2010s establishments in Illinois
Indo-European people, the native speakers of Indo-European languages
Aryan race, a 19th and early 20th century term for those peoples
Proto-Indo-European language, the reconstructed common ancestor of all Indo-European languages
Proto-Indo-Europeans, an ancient ethnic group speaking the Proto-Indo-European language
Ingots are bars of metal, formed by pouring the molten metal into a mould.
This is done after it has been purified from the ore.
Gold ingots are often seen in movies.
Westlife is an Irish boy band who formed in 1998.
Its members once were Shane Filan, Kian Egan, Nicky Bryne, and Mark Feehily.
Then Bryan McFadden left the band on March 9, 2004 to give more of his time to his family life with the British TV personality and former Atomic Kitten member Kerry Katona, although he has subsequently separated from her and changed the spelling of his first name back to 'Brian'.
Westlife did not manage success in America, although their debut single, "Swear It Again" was a minor hit on mainstream radio and MTV.
Its video made MTV's Total Request Live briefly, and it managed to chart on the Billboard Hot 100 in the summer of 2000, going up to No.
20 on the chart.
Their debut American album was also released in 2000, but flopped.
Beyond Europe and the USA, Westlife's fan base is truly global, including Canada, Latin America, Southeast Asia, and Australia.
Like most other boy bands, Westlife was primarily marketed to teenagers, besides girls there were approximately 20% of Westlife fans are male.
They also had a large following among gay men, and performed numerous times at gay venues in the UK.
It was announced in October 2011 that Westlife would split in 2012.
They had their last concert in Dublin, Ireland in 2012.
Tickets for it sold out in 5 minutes.
Kian Egan
Brian McFadden
"Swear It Again" (1999)
"If I Let You Go" (1999)
"Flying Without Wings" featuring BoA (appeared on the Pokémon 2000 soundtrack) (1999)
"I Have A Dream"/"Seasons In The Sun" (covers of ABBA and Terry Jacks respectively) (1999)
"Fool Again" (2000)
"Against All Odds (Take A Look At Me Now)" (with Mariah Carey) (cover of Phil Collins) (2000)
"My Love" (2000)
"Uptown Girl" (cover of Billy Joel) (2001)
"Queen Of My Heart" (2001)
"World of Our Own" (2002)
"Unbreakable" (2002)
"Mandy" (cover of Barry Manilow) (2003)
"You Raise Me Up" (2005)
"The Rose" (2006)
Not every single of theirs has gone to No.
1 in the UK:
"What Makes a Man" (2000) #2
"Bop Bop Baby" (2002) #5
"Hey Whatever" (2003) #4
"Obvious" (2004) #3
"Home" (2007) #3
"Us Against The World" (2008) #8
"What About Now" (2004) #2
"Safe" (2010) #10
1999 "Westlife" #2 UK, #129 US
2000 "Coast to Coast" #1 UK
2001 "World of Our Own" #1 UK
2002 "Unbreakable - The Greatest Hits - Vol.
1" #1 UK
2003 "Turnaround" #1 UK
2004 "Allow Us To Be Frank" #3 UK
2005 "Face to Face" #1 UK
2006 "The Love Album" #1 UK
2007 "Back Home" #1 UK
2009 "Where We Are" #2 UK
2010 "Gravity" #3 UK
2011 "Greatest Hits" #4 UK
Boy bands
Musical groups established in 1998
Musical quintets
An ulcer is a kind of open wound.
Ulcers can be on surfaces of the body.
They can be on skin.
They can be mucous membranes like the surface of the stomach or inside the mouth.
Ulcers start when the top layer (surface) of skin or mucous membrane is damaged.
The top layer dies.
When it dies, the skin or mucous membrane and opens.
This leaves an open sore called an ulcer.
Ulcers can be from pressure on a part of the skin.
Ulcers can be from substances that will burn skin or mucous membranes.
Peptic ulcers are sometimes from burning by the acid in the stomach.
Ulcers can be from cancer.
Ulcers can be from diseases of blood vessels.
If not enough blood goes to a body part, it can get an ulcer.
Stress can also sometimes cause ulcers.
Ulcers are often very painful.
diseases
A peptic ulcer is an ulcer of the stomach or duodenum.
The duodenum is the first part of the small intestines.
It is the tube that food goes through when it leaves the stomach.
Peptic means talking about the stomach.
Causes of peptic ulcers
Most ulcers are caused by an infection from bacteria.
This bacteria is called Helicobacter pylori.
90% of gastric ulcers and 75% of duodenal ulcers are from Helicobacter pylori infection.
Other things can make ulcers worse.
But these things are less important than Helicobacter pylori.
These other things are:
Taking some drugs called NSAIDs (acronym means Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug) – These are medicines used for pain and inflammation, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen.
Smoking cigarettes
Stress from diseases or injuries like pneumonia and burns
If someone in a family has a duodenal ulcer
Symptoms of peptic ulcers
A symptom is a change in the body that tells someone that they have a disease.
The biggest symptom is pain in the stomach.
Pain is usually in the top of the abdomen below the ribs.
Some people also feel pain go up to the chest.
Blood in vomit – this can be red.
This can also look like coffee grounds (the black substance that is left after making coffee.)
Black stools
Waves of Pain or Burning
Diagnosis of peptic ulcers
Diagnosing is how doctors see if someone has a disease.
They do this by running tests.
Peptic ulcers are diagnosed by three ways:
Endoscopy – looking inside someones stomach with a camera that goes through their mouth and down to their stomach
Test on the air someone breathes out to look for Helicobacter pylori infection
Blood test to look for Helicobacter pylori infection
The best way is endoscopy.
But this costs more money.
Endoscopy is done by a medical specialist called a gastroenterologist (a doctor who knows much about the digestive system.)
A good thing about endoscopy is finding other diseases if there is no peptic ulcer.
The symptoms of peptic ulcer can be from other diseases.
Endoscopy can diagnose these other diseases.
Treatment of peptic ulcers
The most important treatment is to stop the Helicobacter pylori infection.
This is usually done with antibiotics and can now also be done through the use of natural products.
Antibiotics are medicines that kill germs like bacteria.
Usually three different antibiotics are used, and because the Helicobacter pylori bacteria is so resistant, successful treatment is not guaranteed.
The number of people turning to natural remedies is increasing.
Natural remedies have none of the side effects common to antibiotic treatment.
It is also important to make less acid in the stomach.
There are two types of medicines that Doctors normally prescribe to stop the acid.
These are called antacids:
PPI (acronym) proton pump inhibitors
H2-Blockers – block the Histamine-2 receptor
Both of these medicines make the cells in the stomach stop making acid.
There is a problem in unnaturally stopping the production of acid, because acid is vital to ensure proper digestion of foods.
When a patient stops taking antacids, the stomach naturally starts producing acid again and usually more than normal because the antacids had unnaturally stopped this process.
The result is that there is now too much acid, the whole problem starts again.
It is considered better and safer to control acid levels by consuming water and by eliminating foods that may cause excessive acid.
To stop peptic ulcers people must use antacids and antibiotics, or a natural product.
The strategy is to kill off the Helicobacter pylori.
Controlling the acid levels let the open ulcers in the stomach lining heal quicker.
Once the Helicobacter pylori infection is removed, the ulcer should heal.
It can come back if the person is reinfected with Helicobacter pylori again.
Symptoms are used in diagnosis.
The term is used in medicine, and in other fields such as fault-finding in engineering.
In medicine, it refers to things the patient feels or notices.
It contrasts with signs, which are changes which a doctor sees in a patient.
What a patient feels is subjective, whereas what a doctor sees is objective.
In diagnosis, all symptoms and signs are brought together to make a hypothesis as to what is going wrong.
This might suggest further investigation or treatment.
A complete investigation ends with a diagnosis that  summarizes all this.
Pain is a symptom, and red color a sign, of a skin burn.
Feeling sick is a symptom, and vomiting and diarrhea are signs, of food poisoning, cholera and other causes.
Pain in the chest is a symptom, and cyanosis (blue color of skin) is a sign, of heart disease.
Headaches, aching muscles and nausea are symptoms of influenza.
Similar terms
Symptomatic: having or showing symptoms.
Asymptomatic: not showing symptoms.
Asymptomatic carrier has the disease but shows no symptoms.
A medical diagnosis (an.
Greek δια-γνωστικος — able to recognize) is when a doctor finds out what is making someone sick.
Sometimes doctors can diagnose a sickness by asking the person questions and looking at the person's body.
Sometimes doctors do tests.
Tests can mean taking a small bit of blood, urine, or tissue which is sent to a hospital laboratory where it is tested.
X-rays are another form of test.
Tests are ways to see how the body is working.
The process of diagnosis begins from the very beginning of the patient's examination in a medical institution or during a call to the doctor at the patient's place of residence.
Diagnosis of the disease begins with the collection of medical history.
After collecting the anamnesis, the doctor examines the patient, during which he performs percussion and auscultation of the patient, palpation of the disease, measures the patient's blood pressure, heart rate and respiration rate, and measures the patient's body temperature.
Laboratory examination methods include general clinical tests, which include a general blood test, a general urine test, and a stool test.
Laboratory methods of examination also include biochemical methods of examination, during which the level of glucose, creatinine, urea, bilirubin, liver enzymes, blood lipids is determined; coagulogram, which analyzes the indicators of blood clotting; blood hormone tests; determination of tumor markers; tests of blood and other biological materials for infectious diseases; allergological, toxicological, cytological and parasitological examinations.
The True Jesus Church is a Christian church.
It was started during the early 20th century.
It is an independent Church.
It split from the Pentecostal movement in China.
The Pentecostal movement is an evangelical movement within Christianity.
This group practices faith healing, speaking in tongues, baptism by putting a person completely under water, feet washing and the Saturday Sabbath.
By 1949 they claimed 120,000 members; those members met in 700 churches.
The True Jesus Church was banned in the People's Republic of China in 1958 along with all the other Christian churches, but they were allowed to reopen in 1985.
Since then, they have grown quickly and have spread across the whole country.
They are strongest in Jiangsu, Hunan and Fujian provinces.
They say that daily prayer is very important, both private and public.
They engage in vigorous evangelism.
Currently their churches are found in forty eight countries and six continents.
Followers of the Church believe that God has only a divine nature, so they therefore reject the idea of the Trinity.
Christian holidays were often near the dates of pagan ones.
This is also true for Easter, Christmas and Good Friday.
The feast of Sol invictus was on the 25th of December.
It was a very important holiday in Ancient Rome.
Because of the pagan origins of the holidays, the True Jesus Church does not celebrate Easter and Christmas.
The movement has between 1.5 and 2.5 million followers.
Protestant denominations
Pokémon is a Japanese video game franchise created by Satoshi Tajiri for Nintendo in the 1990s.
It is known as Pocket Monsters in Japan.
It is now made up of animated television programs (anime), Japanese comic books (manga), trading cards, and toys but, most importantly, the video games.
There are currently 898 monsters, with Pokémon Sword and shield.
Pikachu is the most well-known.
When the idea was invented, there were only 150, which was upgraded to 151 (including Mew) when the Blue version in Japan was released.
In the United States and Europe, the number of Pokémon was 151 from the beginning.
There are now over 800 altogether.
The Pokémon games involve making decisions about what to do and when to do it.
They allow the player to catch the monsters, train them to make them better and attack other monsters so that they get better abilities and possibly evolve into different Pokémon.
It is also possible to trade Pokémon with a friend.
The Pokémon in the battles never bleed or die; they only faint.
All Pokémon love human beings, except for Shadow Pokémon - the doors to their hearts have been artificially closed.
The game's slogan in the U.S. was "Gotta catch 'em all!",
although now it is not used officially any more.
The Japanese slogan is "Let's get Pokémon" Over one hundred million (100,000,000) of the games have been sold so far, not counting the ones released for the Nintendo 64 and the Nintendo GameCube.
This makes it the second best-selling video game series of all time (after Nintendo's Mario series).
Fifteen versions of the animated television series exist, from 1998 until now on Kids WB and Cartoon Network.
Additionally, sixteen full-length movies have been made since 1999.
Pokémon video games (by year)
there is a sequence of games that is considered to be the "main series" in this line of games.
These games are RPG style games, and are always feature new Pokémon, in a new region, with a new Protagonist, or are a remake in some way of a previous man series game.
They are marked below with an *
Pocket Monsters: Red and Green(Game Boy)
*Pocket Monsters: Blue (Game Boy)
*Pokémon Red and Blue (Game Boy)
(Nintendo 64)
*Pokémon Yellow (Game Boy)
Pokémon Trading Card Game (Game Boy Color)
Pokémon Gold and Silver (Game Boy Color)
Pokémon Stadium 2  – known as Pokémon Stadium in US and Europe (Nintendo 64)
*Pokémon Crystal (Game Boy Color)
Pokémon Snap (Nintendo 64)
Pokémon Puzzle Challenge (Game Boy Color)
Pokémon Puzzle League (Nintendo 64)
Hey You, Pikachu! (
Nintendo 64)
Pokémon Stadium Kin Gin – known as Pokémon Stadium 2 in US and Europe (Nintendo 64)
Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire (Game Boy Advance)
Pokémon Colosseum (Nintendo GameCube)
*Pokémon Box: Ruby and Sapphire (Nintendo GameCube)
Pokémon Channel (Nintendo GameCube)
*Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen (Game Boy Advance)
*Pokémon Emerald (Game Boy Advance)
Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Red Rescue Team (Game Boy Advance)
Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Blue Rescue Team (Nintendo DS)
Pokémon Dash (Nintendo DS)
Pokémon Trozei! (
Nintendo DS)
Pokémon XD: Gale of Darkness (Nintendo GameCube)
Pokémon Ranger (Nintendo DS)
Pokémon Diamond and Pearl (Nintendo DS)
Pokémon Battle Revolution (Wii)
Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Explorers of Time (Nintendo DS)
Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Explorers of Darkness (Nintendo DS)
Pokémon Ranger: Shadows of Almia'' (Nintendo DS)
My Pokémon Ranch (Wii)
*Pokémon Platinum (Nintendo DS)
Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Explorers of Sky (Nintendo DS)
Poképark Wii(Wii)
Pokémon Rumble(Wii)
Pokémon HeartGold and SoulSilver (Nintendo DS)
Pokémon Black and White (Nintendo DS)
Pokémon Conquest  (Nintendo DS)
*Pokémon Black 2 and White 2 (Nintendo DS)
*Pokémon X and Y (Nintendo 3DS)
*Pokémon Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire (Nintendo 3DS)
*Pokémon Sun and Moon (Nintendo 3DS)
*Pokémon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon (Nintendo 3DS)
*Pokémon Let's Go, Pikachu!
and Let's Go, Eevee! (
Nintendo Switch)
*Pokemon Sword and Shield! (
The first games, released in 1998, were Pokémon Red and Blue, which became big hits and are still among the best-selling video games of all time.
They followed the adventures of the player, a Pokémon trainer who catches, raises, and battles with Pokémon, collects badges from the 8 Gym Leaders, explores all over Kanto (the region), and trades Pokémon with other people who have the game by using the Game Boy's Game Link Cable.
Later, a sequel to Red and Blue was released: Pokémon Yellow.
In this game, the player's character design is similar to Ash Ketchum (from the anime.)
Also, instead of the Pokémon given to the player at the start of Red and Blue (the player can choose Bulbasaur, Charmander, or Squirtle) in Yellow the only possible choice is Pikachu, which represents the Pokémon Ash started with in the anime.
When Nintendo realized how popular Red, Blue, and Yellow had become, they decided to support the production and release of more games.
After Yellow came Pokémon Gold and Silver, released in 2000, which had a total of 251 catchable Pokémon, as opposed to only 151 previously.
A sequel to the two games was released, Pokémon Crystal, which had several new features that were not on Gold and Silver: Pokémon had animated sprites when they came into battle, there was a subplot within the games relating to the different letter shapes of the Pokémon Unown, and there was a new building called the Battle Tower, where players could battle very strong Pokémon to win items and set records.
Once the player has beaten the Elite Four, they can go to Kanto, the region in Red, Blue, and Yellow.
In 2003, Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire were released.
They were the first Pokémon games on the Game Boy Advance, and this upset many players because they could not trade Pokémon with Red, Blue, Yellow, Gold, Silver, or Crystal.
However, there were 135 new Pokémon, bringing the total to 386.
There were many new features, like a PokéNav (a new item used for many ingame tasks), many more kinds of Poké Balls, a far bigger region (Hoenn) than in previous games (Kanto and Johto), and a Battle Tower different from the one in Crystal.
Players could also create Secret Bases, small hideouts hidden in trees and rock walls.
Later in 2004, Pokémon Fire Red & Leaf Green were released.
They did not take place in a new region, and they did not have any new Pokémon.
They were simply remakes of Pokémon Red & Blue, adding a new "extra region" called the Sevii Islands, and a few new features.
However, they made it possible for players of Ruby and Sapphire to get earlier Pokémon in their games.
If a person had Ruby, Sapphire, Colosseum, FireRed, and LeafGreen (which many fans of the games did), they could have all 386 Pokémon, which made many players happy.
In 2005, Pokémon Emerald was released.
It is a sequel to Ruby and Sapphire.
It was the first "main" Pokémon game since Crystal where Pokémon had battle animations instead of static images.
There was also a new place called the Battle Frontier where players could go after they beat the Elite Four.
It was similar to the Battle Tower in Crystal, Ruby, and Sapphire, except it was eight different facilities, all with different rules.
Players earned Battle Points which could be used to buy items for Secret Bases, items for Pokémon, and other things.
In 2007, Pokémon Diamond and Pearl were released.
They take place in a new region called Sinnoh.
They had 107 new Pokémon, which brought the total to 493.
Another noticeable difference from the previous games was that Diamond and Pearl did not capitalize all the letters in names of Pokémon, people, towns, items, and other things that were important to the games.
For example, Lugia would appear as "LUGIA" in previous games, but in Diamond and Pearl it would just say "Lugia."
This cleared up a lot of players' confusion, because many thought that a sentence like "LUGIA is found in the WHIRL ISLANDS" looked unusual.
A sequel to Diamond and Pearl, Pokémon Platinum was released in the United States in March 2009.
In May 2009 it was released in the UK.
In 2010, Pokémon HeartGold & SoulSilver were released.
They did not take place in a new region, or have any new Pokémon.
They were simply remakes of Pokémon Gold and Silver.
Like Pokémon Yellow, the player's Pokémon can follow them.
The games come with a pedometer like device, called the Poké Walker, that can let players walk with their Pokémon, and gain Watts, which can be used to fight Pokémon, or dowse for items.
Later in 2010, Pokémon Black and White were released.
They take place in a new region called Unova.
They had 156 new Pokémon, bringing the total to 649.
They introduced seasons, where areas appear differently depending on the season, and some areas can only be reached during certain seasons.
In 2012, Pokémon Black 2 & White 2 were released.
They are sequels to Pokémon Black and White.
They had a number of new areas and characters, as well as characters from Black and White.
In 2013, Pokémon X & Y were released.
They are the first ever 3D games in the main Pokémon series.
They take place in a new region called Kalos.
There are many new features, including the Mega Evolution, where some Pokémon like Mewtwo, Blaziken, and Lucario are be able to evolve into stronger forms during a battle if they are holding a Mega Stone.
There is also a new type called Fairy, which is strong against Dragon-type Pokémon.
in 2014, Pokémon Omega Ruby & Alpha Sapphire were released, which were remakes of ruby and sapphire.
it added more mega evolutions, including the other hoenn starters, beedrill, Sableye, etc.
tons of features were also added.
In 2016, Pokémon Sun & Moon were released, which introduced people to a new region, Alola.
there were a total of 803 (including mythical's).
however, only 403 are in the alolan pokedex, with the others being able to be transferred from past games.
rotom is now your pokedex, called the rotomdex, and z moves were introduced.
z moves does a lot of damage,but can only be done once per battle.
gyms, and gym leaders were taken out, and were replaced with totem pokemons, and island kahunas.
a lot of features were added including SOS battles, where a wild Pokémon send out help to exactly the same Pokémon (or evolutions) to help when weakened.
In 2017, Pokémon Ultra Sun & Ultra Moon were released, which was like sun & moon, but more features were added.
it increased the Pokémon number to 807, and added ultra wormholes, where different Pokémon are seen and caught, which made shiny hunting very easy and accessible.
The Official Site (United States) (Note: Requires Adobe Flash.)
The Official Site (Japan)
Homer Simpson is a cartoon character in the animated television series The Simpsons.
He first appeared, along with the other members of the Simpson family on The Tracey Ullman Show in the Simpson Short "Good Night".
He is the father of Bart Simpson, Lisa Simpson, and Maggie Simpson.
He is also the husband of Marge Simpson.
He lives in the fictional town known as Springfield.
Homer is clumsy, fat and very lazy.
He is also an alcoholic, and is not very intelligent.
He works as a Safety Inspector at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant.
Homer is one of the most popular and famous fictional characters and is thought of as one of the greatest comedic animated characters of modern times.
Although Homer seems selfish, he does actually care for his family.
In one episode he entered Lisa in a beauty contest so she could feel better about herself.
He is often heard saying "D'oh!"
which has become an often used word when things go wrong.
He likes to drink beer and is often seen hanging out at Moe's Tavern with his best friends Carl Carlson, Lenny Leonard, and Barney Gumble.
Homer’s name derives from the Greek Homeros (Ὅμηρος).
Matt Groening first drew the Simpson family in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office.
After he had decided not to do his "Life in Hell" cartoon series, he quickly sketched out his version of a dysfunctional family and named the characters after members of his own family, with Homer being named after his father.
Homer's middle initial "J," which was discovered to stand for "Jay", was a "tribute" to Bullwinkle J. Moose from Rocky and Bullwinkle, a show Matt Groening loved as a child.
In a TV Guide poll, Homer was named as the second greatest cartoon character, behind Bugs Bunny.
Homer Simpson syndrome
A five-year study of more than 2,500 middle-aged people in France found a possible connection between weight and brain function, named as the "Homer Simpson syndrome".
Results from a word memory test showed that people with a BMI of 20 (considered to be a healthy level) remembered an average of 9 out of 16 words.
Meanwhile, people with a BMI of 30 (inside the obese range) remembered an average of 7 out of 16 words.
Biography from the official Simpsons website
Fictional characters introduced in 1987
The Simpsons characters
ja:ザ・シンプソンズの登場人物#シンプソン家とその親類
Calcium is a chemical element.
Its symbol on the periodic table (a list of all the elements) is Ca.
Its atomic number is 20. (
The atomic number says where Calcium sits in the periodic table.)
It has 20 protons and 20 electrons (if is an atom, see ion).
The most common isotopes are Ca-40 and Ca-44.
Its mass number is about 40.08.
Calcium is a soft white-gray metal.
It is a solid and is opaque.
It is an alkaline earth metal.
Its melting point is hotter than most other reactive metals.
It is a little harder than lead.
It has two allotropes.
It does not conduct electricity as well as copper, but is much lighter in weight.
It reacts with water to produce hydrogen and calcium hydroxide.
It reacts with water very fast when it is powdered.
When it is in a chunk, it starts reacting slowly because calcium hydroxide makes a coating that does not dissolve on the calcium.
If a little acid is added to calcium hydroxide, it dissolves it, making the calcium react very fast.
It burns when powdered to make a reddish flame.
This makes calcium oxide.
It also makes calcium nitride when heated.
It can react with halogens to make calcium halides like calcium chloride with chlorine.
Calcium compounds
Calcium forms chemical compounds in the +2 oxidation state.
Calcium compounds are colorless.
Most calcium compounds are not toxic.
They are needed in the human body, actually.
They are unreactive as far as calcium ions go.
Calcium oxide was used to make limelights, which have a flame heating calcium oxide and makes it glow very bright.
Calcium has 6 naturally occuring isotopes (40Ca, 42Ca, 43Ca, 44Ca, 46Ca and 48Ca), of which 48Ca is very slightly radioactive with a half-life about 6.4×1019 years.
Traces of 41Ca, 45Ca and 47Ca are made by cosmic rays striking atoms, and are called cosmogenic nuclides.
41Ca is made by the neutron activation of 40Ca in the upper layers of the Earth's crust and has a half-life of 102,000 years.
Since it decays to potassium-41, it is a critical indicator of solar system anomalies.
Calcium-40 is the most abundant isotope (96% of all natural calcium), since it comes from radiogenic 40K, which has a half-life of 1.25 billion years.
However, along with calcium-46, it is theoretically unstable but with a half-life so long it has never been observed to decay.
In the ground
Calcium is not found as a metal in the ground; it is too reactive.
Calcium carbonate, also known as calcite, is the most common calcium mineral.
Calcium in cells
It is important to know how cells work.
Many cells have calcium channels on their surface.
These are openings where calcium ions can enter the cell.
The cell is told to act and it opens the channels.
Once in the cell calcium ions activates many proteins to do specific things.
For example, when it goes into muscle cells, it makes them contract (shorten so the muscle pulls.)
When it goes into nerve cells, it triggers electrical impulses that send a messages.
When it goes into white blood cells it makes them fight germs.
Calcium ions are important to cells, but too many calcium ions can be bad.
If a cell gets more calcium ion than it needs it can die.
This is why the amount of calcium ion in cells is highly regulated.
Conversely, not enough calcium ion is bad.
Cells must have the right amount to function properly.
Sometimes cells are unhealthy and need to die in for the body to replace them with new, healthy cells.
This keeps the whole organism healthy.
Cells know when they should die and can trigger reactions to end their life cycles in many ways.
When this happens it is called apoptosis, also known as a 'programmed cell death' (planned cell death.)
One way cells accomplish apoptosis by taking in toxic levels of calcium ions.
Calcium storage
Bones contain most of the calcium ion in the human body.
If we need more calcium for our blood, muscles, or other tissue, it comes from the bones.
If we have extra calcium it goes into bones.
Calcium regulation
Organisms need to keep calcium ion levels very well controlled.
High calcium levels are bad, and low calcium levels are bad.
how much calcium we get from the food we eat
how much calcium we lose in urine
how much calcium is put in bones
The control of calcium in the body is called calcium metabolism.
Too little calcium can cause osteoporosis.
The body controls calcium levels with many hormones.
Calcitonin, Parathyroid hormone (acronym PTH), and Vitamin D are the most important hormones in calcium metabolism. (
Vitamin D works as a hormone but it is called a vitamin.)
Calcium metal is made by electrolysis of melted calcium chloride.
It has to be very hot to melt it.
The calcium metal is liquid.
Calcium is used in the reduction of other metals.
It can also be used to make alloys with other metals.
Calcium compounds are also important in chemistry.
It is important for making things.
It is a part of cement which is needed to make concrete (a hard substance that many buildings are made from.)
Calcium is part of calcium oxide.
Calcium oxide is used to make paper, pottery, food, and to purify water (make it good to drink.)
Calcium carbonate is used as a calcium supplement.
Calcium permanganate can be used as a rocket propellant.
Calcium is toxic as an element.
It reacts with water and makes a strong base, calcium hydroxide.
Calcium compounds are not toxic unless the anion is toxic.
Calcium permanganate is only toxic because of the permanganate, not the calcium.
Like other alkaline earth metals calcium burns easily and brightly.
Calcium -Citizendium
A Series of Unfortunate Events is a series of 13 books written for children by the author Lemony Snicket.
They tell the story of three unlucky orphans (Violet Baudelaire, Klaus Baudelaire, and Sunny Baudelaire) and their lives after the death of their parents.
The main villain of the books is Count Olaf who wants to steal Baudelaires' inheritance (the money their parents left behind).
Count Olaf uses many disguises to get their fortune.
In other media
In 2012, a new series from Lemony Snicket named All the Wrong Questions was written.
The series tells the story of Lemony Snicket, a member of a group named V.F.D which is an important part of the series, when he was a child.
Lemony Snicket's website
2004 movies
Paramount movies
A membrane is a thin soft layer of material.
A membrane separates two things.
In biology a membrane can mean two things: a tissue membrane or the membranes of a cell.
The membranes of cells are very small, while tissue membranes are larger.
Tissue membranes
A membrane can mean a thin layer of cells or tissue.
This layer covers the body or an organ, or separates, or lines a body cavity.
An example is the mucous membrane that is the skin that lines the inside of your nose and mouth.
An epithelial membrane has two parts, one part is epithelial tissue and the other is connective tissue.
Membranes of cells
There are many different types of membranes in a cell.
The cell membrane, also called the plasma membrane, covers one cell.
Membranes also divide the cell into different spaces called organelles.
Organelles are special areas of the cell that do different work.
For example, the nucleus holds the DNA in a cell.
The mitochondria make energy for the cell.
Membranes in cells are made of lipids (fats) and protein.
The lipids keep the inside of the cell or the organelle separate from the outside.
The proteins do many things.
Plasma membranes give the cell messages from outside.
They let some things (like glucose, calcium, and potassium) go into and out of the cell.
François-Marie Arouet (also known as Voltaire) was a French philosopher.
He was born in 1694 and grew up in Poitou.
He died in Paris in 1778.
Voltaire did not like France at the time because he thought that it was old fashioned.
He also did not like the Church and thought that people should be allowed to believe what they want.
However he did not like democracy either and thought that a country needed to be led by a wise and strong king.
Voltaire had to live in exile in England for three years from 1726 to 1729 where these ideas were more common.
He liked the philosophy of John Locke.
Voltaire was also a writer.
He wrote many books, poems and plays, some of which are still liked today.
A lot of his work was against France and the Church.
This meant that he was unpopular at first but became more popular towards the time of the French Revolution.
He also studied science and wrote a lot about people and places he knew.
His writings later led to the Terror of the French revolution, where there was no liberty and the population was condemned on a whim of the political leaders.
Voltaire believed in a God but did not believe in a God personally involved in people's lives, like the Christian God.
This is called Deism.
When he died in Paris, Voltaire was not allowed to be buried in a church because he did not believe in the Christian God.
An analysis of Voltaire's texts (in the "textes" topic) (in French)
Voltaire's writings from Philosophical Dictionary
Société Voltaire
Voltaire's Candide and Leibniz
VisitVoltaire.com
Voltaire, his work in audio version
1694 births
1778 deaths
17th-century philosophers
Missouri is one of the 50 states in the United States.
Its capital is Jefferson City.
Its largest cities are Kansas City and Saint Louis.
Some other cities are Columbia (which is where the University of Missouri is), and Springfield.
Native Americans first settled in Missouri before the arrival of Europeans.
Missouri State Guide, from the Library of Congress
1821 establishments in the United States
South Dakota became a state on November 2, 1889.
Its capital is Pierre and largest city is Sioux Falls.
Other important cities are Rapid City and Aberdeen.
Famous attractions include Mount Rushmore, the Black Hills, and the Wall Drug Store.
The Corn Palace is also famous, and it is in Mitchell.
There are Nine Native American tribes that live in South Dakota.
The Official Home Page of South Dakota
Wimbledon is a suburb in the London Borough of Merton, in the south west of London, England.
The Wimbledon Championships, a tennis competition, is held there every summer.
Also in Wimbledon are New Wimbledon Theatre, and Wimbledon Common, one of the largest areas of common land in London.
Wimbledon F.C., a famous football club, started in Wimbledon, then moved to Milton Keynes and changed their name to Milton Keynes Dons F.C. however after this move AFC Wimbledon was created and now plays at Kings medow in Kingston.
People live in two different areas.
The High Street area is called the "village", and the area near the railway station is called the "town".
The High Street area is part of the original Middle Ages village, and the "town" area is modern - houses were first built there in 1838.
People are known to have lived in Wimbledon since the Iron Age when the hill fort on Wimbledon Common was built.
At the time the Domesday Book was written (about 1087), Wimbledon belonged to the lord of the manor of Mortlake.
The ownership of the manor of Wimbledon changed between various rich families many times during its history, and the area also attracted other wealthy families who built large houses such as Eagle House, Wimbledon House and Warren House.
The people in the village were either poor people who worked on the land or they were rich and important people.
The rich and poor people lived together happily.
In the 18th century the Dog and Fox public house became a stop on the stagecoach run from London to Portsmouth, then in 1838 the London and South Western Railway (L&SWR) opened a station to the south east of the village at the bottom of Wimbledon hill.
After the station was built, new houses were built near to it, and many people began living near the station.
In the second half of the 19th century the number of people living in Wimbledon grew quickly.
At the start of the 19th century there were about 1,000 people living in Wimbledon; then in 1911 there were about 55,000 people.
During this time large numbers of villas and terraced houses were built out along the roads from the centre towards neighbouring Putney, Merton Park and Raynes Park.
Wimbledon lies in the south west area of London, south of Wandsworth, and east of Kingston upon Thames on the outskirts of Greater London.
It is  south-west of the centre of London at Charing Cross.
It is considered an rich suburb with a mix of grand Victorian houses, modern housing and low rise apartments.
The residential area is split into two sections known as the village and the town, with the village around the High Street being part of the original medieval village, and now a prime residential area of London commanding high prices,  and the "town" being part of the modern development since the building of the railway station in 1838.
The population consists around 57,000 adults, the majority in the ABC1 social group.
The population grew from around 1,000 at the start of the 19th century to around 55,000 in 1911, a figure which has remained reasonably stable since.
Originally Wimbledon had its own borough of Wimbledon and was within the county of Surrey; it was absorbed into the London Borough of Merton as part of the creation of Greater London in 1965.
It is in the Parliamentary constituency of Wimbledon, and since 2005 it has been represented by Conservative MP Stephen Hammond.
Wimbledon Football Club was began in Wimbledon in 1889.
Local authorities
merton.gov.uk
wimbledon-village.com
british-history.ac.uk The Environs of London: Volume 1: County of Surrey, 1792, "Wimbledon", pp.
519–540, Daniel Lysons
british-history.ac.uk  A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 4, 1912, "Parishes: Wimbledon",  pp.
120–125, H.E. Malden (editor)
Maybe the first group to be thought of as a part of genre were Kingsize Taylor and the Dominoes.
The most famous group of this genre were The Beatles.
Other important groups include Gerry and the Pacemakers, The Searchers and the female singer Cilla Black.
http://www.merseybeat.co.uk/
http://www.merseybeatnostalgia.co.uk/
http://www.merseybeatabd.co.uk/
Newsreel footage of The Fourmost
Short news story on Mersey Sound
The Tower of London is built.
Philaretos Brachamios does not keep his claim to the Byzantine Empire after he becomes duke of Antioch.
August 7 – Battle of Mellrichstadt between Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV and the German anti-king Rudolf of Swabia
March 18 – Britain repeals the Stamp Act after American protests.
February 14 – Thomas Malthus, English demographer and economist (died 1834)
April 6 – Charles Louis de Fourcroy, Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur, French Mathematician and Scholar
April 22 – Anne Louise Germaine de Stael, French writer (died 1817)
May 30 – Robert Darwin, Medical doctor and father of Charles Darwin (died 1848)
July 8 – Dominique Jean Larrey, French surgeon (died 1842)
August 6 – William Hyde Wollaston, English chemist (died 1828)
September 6 – John Dalton, English chemist and physicist (died 1844)
October 23 – Emmanuel, marquis de Grouchy, French marshal (died 1847)
November 2 – Joseph Radetzky von Radetz, Austrian field marshal (died 1858)
December 3 – Barbara Fritchie, U.S. patriot in Civil War (died 1862)
The Adventures of Pete and Pete was an American television show on the Nickelodeon network in the early 1990s.
It was about two brothers with the same first name who grow up together.
The Website of Pete and Pete
1996 American television series endings
1990s television series
American comedy television series
American drama television series
Sparta's King Archidamus II is succeeded by his son Agis II.
Cleon says Mytilene must be destroyed.
He decides not to kill the people.
Plataea surrenders to the Spartans and Thebans.
Over 200 prisoners are put to death and Plataea is destroyed.
The civil war in Corcyra results in a victory of the democrats over the oligarchs.
The Quaestorship is opened to the Plebs.
Plato, Greek philosopher (d. c. 347 BC)
Xenophon, Greek historian, soldier, mercenary and an admirer of Socrates (d. 354 BC)
Archidamus II, king of Sparta
A motorcycle (or motorbike) is a vehicle used to transport people from one place to another.
It does not have 4 wheels like a car.
It has 2 wheels like a bicycle.
But it has a motor like a car.
A motorcycle is usually driven by one person.
A passenger can also ride on the back of the motorcycle.
Some motorcycles have a sidecar that can carry another passenger.
In 1901, the first successful motorcycle was made by "Indian motorcycles" in Springfield, Massachusetts.
Since then, many other companies have made them.
Major manufacturers include Honda, Suzuki, Yamaha.
A well known American manufacturer of motorcycles is Harley-Davidson.
Since motorcycles can be lighter than cars, they can accelerate more quickly.
But it also makes them not as safe as cars, because they do not have a protecting chassis around them like cars.
Very often motorcycle riders are injured heavily in accidents.
A motorcycle rider can wear a helmet and clothing that has armor.
This special clothing may reduce the rider's injuries in an accident.
Motorcycles also do not protect riders against wind and rain.
That makes it difficult to drive in winter or during bad weather.
In poor countries, motorcycles are used by many as a cheap method of transportation.
Many people who do not have the money to buy a car can afford a small motorcycle.
In rich countries, large powerful motorcycles are used more as a hobby or sport.
On-road bikes (ones that are allowed on public roads) require the rider to have a special type of driver's license to be ridden legally.
Off-road bikes are not allowed to be driven on public roads.
Speed and stunts are the main goals for off-road bike sports.
Many on-road bikes are much faster than off-road bikes and can be used in sports such as motorbike racing.
Motocross is a form of motorcycle racing.
It is on an off-road circuit.
The sport came from motorcycle trials competitions held in the United Kingdom.
December 4 – John Cotton, American Puritan leader
Guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) are a kind of rodent.
They are not pigs and are not from Guinea.
They are domesticated animals which originated in the Andes.
Studies on biochemistry and hybridization suggest they are descendants of a closely related species of cavy.
They do not occur naturally in the wild.
In many parts of the world, people keep them as pets.
In Peru, Bolivia, and several other countries, they are raised for food.
The first people who domesticated the animals, did it for food.
Besides being a pet and a source of food, in some places people think guinea pigs keep bad spirits away.
In Quechua, the language of some the native tribes of Peru, they are called .