the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Syzygium is a genus of flowering plants, belonging to the myrtle family Myrtaceae.
The genus comprises about 1100 species, and has a native range that extends from Africa and Madagascar through southern Asia east through the Pacific.
Syzygium ampliflorum
Syzygium amplifolium
Syzygium andamanicum
Syzygium anisatum
Syzygium aqueum (Water Apple, Bell fruit, Water cherry, Watery rose apple)
Syzygium australe (Brush Cherry (Aust.))
Syzygium aromaticum (Clove)
Syzygium beddomei
Syzygium benthamianum
Syzygium bourdillonii
Syzygium caryophyllatum
Syzygium chavaran
Syzygium cordatum (Hute, Waterbessie, undoni, water berry, umSwi)
Syzygium corynanthum (Sour cherry)
Syzygium courtallense
Syzygium crebrinerve  (Purple cherry)
Syzygium cumini (Jambul, Jambolan, Black plum, Damson plum, Duhat plum, Jambolan plum, Java plum, Malabar plum, Portuguese plum)
Syzygium curanii (Lipote)
Syzygium cyclophyllum
Syzygium densiflorum
Syzygium diffusum
Syzygium discophorum
Syzygium erythrocalyx (Johnstones River Satinash)
Syzygium fergusonii
Syzygium fibrosum
Syzygium fijiense
Syzygium forte (White Apple)
Syzygium francisii  (Giant water gum)
Syzygium gambleanum
Syzygium guehoi
Syzygium guineese (Waterberry)
Syzygium hodgkinsoniae  (Red lilly pilly)
Syzygium jambos (Roseapple, Malabar plum, Plum rose, Rose apple, Water apple)
Syzygium luehmannii (Riberry, Cherry Satinash)
Syzygium maire
Syzygium malaccense (Malay Apple, Malacca apple, Malay rose apple, Mountain apple, Otaheite cashew, Rose apple, Water apple)
Syzygium makul
Syzygium manii
Syzygium micranthum
Syzygium microphyllum
Syzygium minus
Syzygium moorei  (Coolamon)
Syzygium myhendrae
Syzygium neesianum
Syzygium occidentale
Syzygium oleosum Blue Lilly Pilly
Syzygium oliganthum
Syzygium palghatense
Syzygium paniculatum (Magenta lillypilly (Aust.))
Syzygium parameswaranii
Syzygium phaeophyllum
Syzygium phyllyraeoides
Syzygium polyanthum (Indian bay leaf, Indonesian bay leaf, Salam leaf, daun salam, Indonesian laurel)
Syzygium pondoense
Syzygium purpureum
Syzygium ramavarma
Syzygium rotundifolium
Syzygium samarangense (Java Apple, Makopa, Java rose apple, Samarang rose apple, Water apple, Wax jambu, Wax apple)
Syzygium seemannianum
Syzygium smithii = Acmena smithii
Syzygium spathulatum
Syzygium spissum
Syzygium stocksii
Syzygium suborbiculare (Lady Apple)
Syzygium sylvestre
Syzygium travancoricum
Syzygium turbinatum
Syzygium umbrosum
Syzygium utilis
Syzygium wolfii
Syzygium wrightii
Syzygium zeylanicum (Smaich (Cambodia))
Junoon (, meaning "obsession" in Urdu and "madness" in Arabic) is one of Pakistan's most popular rock bands.
It is from the city of Lahore.
It was formed in 1990 by guitarist/songwriter/medical doctor Salman Ahmad.
It comes in the genre of Sufi rock.
Pakistani entertainers
Transportation in Pakistan is extensive and varied but still in its developing stages.
It serves a population of over 170 million people.
Construction of new airports, roads, and railway provides jobs for many people.
Rail services in Pakistan are provided by the state-run Pakistan Railways, under the supervision of the Ministry of Railways.
Pakistan Railways provides an important mode of transportation in Pakistan.
It does large-scale movement of people and freight.
The railway network is  long.
Broad gauge is  of that.
There are  of electrified track.
The narrow gauge tracks form the remaining .
Pakistan Railways also operate special trains for various occasions.
The Freight Business Unit, with 12000 personnel, operates over 200 freight stations on the railway network.
The FBU serves the Port of Karachi and Port Qasim as well as various other stations along the network.
It moves agricultural, industrial and imported products such as wheat, coal, fertilizer, cement, and sugar.
The freight rates structure is based on market trends in road transport which is the main competitor to rail transport.
The Karachi Circular Railway opened in the early 1940s.
It is the only functioning metro in Pakistan.
In 1976, Karachi was going to begin work on an underground metro system, but plans were put on hold.
The Lahore Metro also serves from Gagu Matta to Shahadara.
Iran — A broad gauge railway line runs from Zahedan to Quetta.
A standard gauge line is finished from Zahedan to Kerman in central Iran, linking with the rest of the Iranian rail network.
On May 18, 2007, a MOU for rail cooperation was signed by Pakistan and Iran under which the line will be completed by December 2008.
Now that the rail systems are linked up at Zahedan, there is a break-of-gauge between the Islamic Republic of Iran Railways standard gauge tracks and Pakistan Railways broad gauge.
Afghanistan — Currently there is no rail link to Afghanistan since no railway network is present in that country.
However, Pakistan Rail has proposed to help build an Afghani Rail Network in three phases.
The first phase will stretch from the Chaman to Spin Boldak in Afghanistan.
The second phase will extend the line to Kandahar.
The third phase will eventually connect to Herat.
From there, the line will be extended to Khushka, Turkmenistan.
The final phase would link  gauge with Central Asian  gauge.
It is not clear where the break-of-gauge station will be.
The proposed line will also connect the port town of Gwadar via Dalbadin and Taftan, connecting the port town to Central Asia.
China — There is no link with China.
However, on February 28, 2007, contracts were awarded for feasibility studies on a proposed line from Havelian via the Khunjerab pass at  above sea level, to the Chinese railhead at Kashgar.
That is a distance of about .
Turkey — An Istanbul-Tehran-Islamabad passenger rail service was proposed recently.
On 14 August 2009, a container train service was launched by the Prime Minister of Pakistan Yousuf Raza Gilani between Islamabad and Istanbul.
The first train carried 20 Intermodal containers with a capacity of around .
It will travel  from Islamabad, through Tehran, Iran and on to Istanbul in two weeks' time.
According to the Ministry of Railways (Pakistan) Ghulam Ahmad Bilour, after the trial of the container train service, a passenger train will be launched.
There are also hopes the route will eventually provide a link to Europe and Central Asia, and carry passengers.
National Highways
During the 1990s, Pakistan began an ongoing project to rebuild all National Highways of Pakistan throughout the country to important financial, cargo and textile centers.
The National Highway Authority (NHA) is responsible for the maintenance of all national highways in Pakistan.
The Makran Coastal Highway follows the coast of Sindh and Balochistan provinces.
It links the port cities of Karachi and Gwadar.
Journey time has been reduced to six or seven hours with the construction of the new Coastal Highway.
The highway was built as part of a plan to improve transport facilities in southern Balochistan.
The Karakoram Highway is the highest paved international road in the world.
It connects China with Pakistan across the Karakoram mountain range, through the Khunjerab Pass.
The Grand Trunk Road (commonly abbreviated to GT Road) is one of South Asia's oldest and longest major roads.
For several centuries, it has linked the eastern and western regions of South Asia.
It runs from western Bengal, across north India, into Peshawar in Pakistan.
The Silk Road is an extensive interconnected network of trade routes across Asia.
It connects East, South, and Western Asia with the Mediterranean world, including North Africa and Europe.
It passes through the mid section of Pakistan through the cities Peshawar, Taxila and Multan.
The construction of motorways began in the early 1990s.
The idea was to build a world class road network and to reduce the load off the heavily used national highways throughout the country.
The M2 motorway was the first motorway completed in 1998.
It links the cities of Islamabad and Lahore.
Many new motorways have opened up including the M1 motorway and M3 motorway.
Paved:  (including 339 km of expressways)
Unpaved:  (2001)
Vehicles on road: 4.2 million vehicles 250,000 commercial vehicles (2004 estimate)
Largest Companies
ONEOK - Fortune 500 (312)
Williams Companies - Fortune 500 (367)
Dollar-Thrifty Automotive Group - Fortune 1000 (958) - Purchased by Hertz and Jobs moved from Tulsa.
Semgroup
QuikTrip - Fortune's Largest Private Companies (33)
Vanguard Automotive Group:Alamo, National Purchased by Enterprise.
Most jobs moved to St. Louis or eliminated.
Small/Growing Shared Service Center remains.
Red Man Pipe and Supply
Other companies
AAON
Bama Pie
BOK Financial Corporation, parent company of Bank of Oklahoma, Bank of Texas and 4 other bank subsidiaries
Bluefin Payment Systems
Casillas Petroleum
Crane Carrier Corporation
ENGlobal Corporation
Enovation Controls
Explorer Pipeline
Facet International
FlightSafety International   (Simulation Systems Division)
Rubbean Construction Company
GasTech Engineering Corporation
Helmerich & Payne, Inc., oil and gas exploration, and real-estate holding company
Hilti USA - Moved most of it's operation to Dallas.
John Zink Co.
Kenco Engineering
Lowrance Electronics
Lufthansa Technik Tulsa
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.
Manhattan Construction Company
Matrix Services
Mazzio’s
McElroy Manufacturing, Inc.
Nordam Group
Plymouth Pharmaceuticals
Public Service Company of Oklahoma a subsidiary of American Electric Power
RibCrib
Saint Francis Health System
SmartMax Software
Syntroleum
Samson Investment Company, petroleum production and exploration company
TD Williamson
Unit Corp
Webco Industries
Winnercomm
Xeta Technologies
ZFG Mortgage
Leinbach Company
ONEOK, Inc. (pronounced like 'one oak') () is a diversified Fortune 200 corporation based in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Founded in 1906 as Oklahoma Natural Gas Company, it is one of the largest natural gas distributors in the United States.
ONEOK Website
1900s establishments in Oklahoma Territory
Ashley Force (born November 29, 1982) is a funny car drag racer.
She is the daughter of 14-time NHRA Funny Car division champion John Force and his wife Laurie Force.
Ashley Force is featured with her family on A&E's reality show Driving Force.
Cottontail rabbits live in America.
They are any of several North, Central and South American rabbit species of the genus Sylvilagus.
Most cottontail rabbits of the genus have a short tail with a white underside that shows when they are running away.
This gives them their name, "cottontails."
However, this feature is not present in all cottontails.
Some can be different.
The cottontail rabbit lives most across North America, Central America, and South America.
Most species live in nests called forms.
Subgenus Tapeti
Dice's Cottontail, Sylvilagus dicei
Omilteme Cottontail, Sylvilagus insonus
Marsh Rabbit, Sylvilagus palustris
Lower Keys Marsh Rabbit, Sylvilagus palustris hefneri (named after Hugh Hefner)
Upper Keys Marsh Rabbit, Sylvilagus palustris paludicola
Marsh Rabbit, Sylvilagus palustris palustris
Venezuelan Lowland Rabbit, Sylvilagus varynaensis
Subgenus Sylvilagus
Desert Cottontail, Sylvilagus audubonii
Manzano Mountain Cottontail, Sylvilagus cognatus
Mexican Cottontail, Sylvilagus cunicularius
Sylvilagus cunicularius cunicularius
Sylvilagus cunicularius insolitus
Sylvilagus cunicularius pacificus
Eastern Cottontail, Sylvilagus floridanus
Sylvilagus floridanus alacer
Sylvilagus floridanus ammophilus
Sylvilagus floridanus avius
Sylvilagus floridanus aztecus
Sylvilagus floridanus chapmani
Sylvilagus floridanus chiapensis
Sylvilagus floridanus cognatus
Sylvilagus floridanus connectens
Sylvilagus floridanus continentis
Sylvilagus floridanus costaricensis
Sylvilagus floridanus cumanicus
Sylvilagus floridanus floridanus
Sylvilagus floridanus hesperius
Sylvilagus floridanus hitchensi
Sylvilagus flordanus holzneri
Sylvilagus floridanus hondurensis
Sylvilagus floridanus llanensis
Sylvilagus floridanus mallurus
Sylvilagus floridanus margaritae
Sylvilagus floridanus mearnsi
Sylvilagus floridanus nelsoni
Sylvilagus floridanus nigronuchalis
Sylvilagus floridanus orinoci
Sylvilagus floridanus orizabae
Sylvilagus floridanus paulsoni
Sylvilagus floridanus purgatus
Sylvilagus floridanus restrictus
Sylvilagus floridanus russatus
Sylvilagus floridanus similis
Sylvilagus floridanus subcinctus
Sylvilagus floridanus superciliaris
Sylvilagus floridanus valenciae
Sylvilagus floridanus yucatanicus
Tres Marias Rabbit, Sylvilagus graysoni
Sylvilagus graysoni graysoni
Sylvilagus graysoni badistes
Mountain Cottontail, Sylvilagus nuttallii
Appalachian Cottontail or rarely Allegheny Cottontail, Sylvilagus obscurus
Robust Cottontail, Sylvilagus robustus
New England Cottontail, Sylvilagus transitionalis
Subgenus Microlagus
Sylvilagus bachmani bachmani
Sylvilagus bachmani cinerascens
Sylvilagus bachmani peninsularis
Sylvilagus bachmani cerrosensis
Sylvilagus bachmani ubericolor
Sylvilagus bachmani exiguus
Sylvilagus bachmani mariposae
Sylvilagus bachmani virgulti
Sylvilagus bachmani howelli
Sylvilagus bachmani macrorhinus
Sylvilagus bachmani riparius
Sylvilagus bachmani tehamae
Sylvilagus bachmani rosaphagus
San Jose Brush Rabbit, Sylvilagus mansuetus
Selhurst Park is a football stadium in the London Borough of Croydon.
It is home to Crystal Palace Football Club.
Zack de la Rocha (born January 12, 1970) is the lead singer of American rock band Rage Against the Machine.
Early life (1970-1991)
Zack was interested in punk rock- including bands such as the Sex Pistols and the Clash- from a young age.
In seventh grade, Zack played guitar in a punk band called Juvenile Expression, along with his friend Tim Commerford, who played bass.
As a teenager, Zack grew to like hardcore punk bands such as Minor Threat and Fugazi, and joined Hardstance as a guitarist.
In 1988, Hardstance changed it's name to Inside Out, and Zack became vocalist.
Inside Out broke up in 1991.
In August of that year, while performing in a club, Zack was approached by Los Angeles local musicians Tom Morello, a guitarist, and Brad Wilk, a drummer and the three agreed to form a band called Rage Against the Machine, which was the name of a song Zack had written when he was vocalist.
De la Rocha asked former Juvenile Expression bandmate Tim Commerford to play bass, and he agreed.
Rage Against the Machine (1991-2000: 2007-present)
Zack wrote most of Rage Against the Machine's songs, with lyrics that talked about politics and current events.
The band signed with Epic Records in 1992 and released three original albums between 1992 and 1999- Rage Against the Machine in 1992, Evil Empire in 1996, and The Battle of Los Angeles in 1999.
Zack left the band in October, 2000 for "political and creative differences".
A fourth album, Renegades, was released in December.
On January 22, 2007, it was announced that RATM would reunite to play a show in Coachella, California.
Since then, the band has been active in political causes and is planning to release a new album in 2011.
The fire triangle is used to show the rule that a fire needs three things to burn.
These things are heat, fuel, and oxygen.
If one of these three is removed, the fire will be put out.
In the middle of the fire triangle there is also a chemical reaction.
Without heat, a fire cannot begin.
If fire becomes cool enough, it will not keep burning.
Heat can be removed by using water.
This only works on some types of fire.
Separating burning fuels from each other can also reduce the heat.
In forest fires, burning logs are separated and placed into safe areas where there is no other fuel.
Turning off the electricity in an electrical fire removes the heat source, but other fuels may have caught fire.
They will continue burning until the firefighters deal with them and their fire triangles.
Without oxygen, a fire can not start.
Oxygen may be removed from a fire by covering it in some way.
Some foams and heavy gases (for example, carbon dioxide) are often used for this.
The fire can also be closed off away from a source of oxygen.
Once all the oxygen in the closed off area is used by the fire, it will go out if it cannot get more oxygen because it needs oxygen.
Modus ponendo ponens  is a valid, simple argument form in classical logic sometimes referred to as affirming the antecedent or the law of detachment.
It is closely related to another valid form of argument, modus tollens or denying the consequent.
Modus ponens is a very common rule of inference, and takes the following form:
If P, then Q.
Therefore, Q.
Rules of inference
Angelo State University is a public university in San Angelo, Texas.
It started in 1928.
As of 2008, it had about 6,150 students.
1928 establishments in the United States
Nicaragua is a country in Central America.
It is officially called the Republic of Nicaragua ().
It has a size of 129,494 square kilometres.
It is the largest country in Central America.
It borders Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south.
The capital of the country is Managua.
Managua is the third-largest city in Central America.
It is also the biggest city of Nicaragua.
Almost a quarter of the population lives in the capital city.
The population of Nicaragua is approximately 6 million.
The population is multicultural.
The population includes indigenous native tribes from the Miskito Coast, Europeans, Africans, and Asians.
The main language is Spanish.
Some native tribes on the eastern coast speak their native languages.
Some of these languages are Miskito, Sumo, and Rama.
Some people speak English Creole.
Creole is a curious mix-match of English, Dutch, French, Portuguese and Spanish.
It dates back to the days when pirates hid out among the islands and cays that make up the coastline.
The mixture of cultures has created diversity in art and literature.
Some famous Nicaraguan writers are Rubén Darío, Ernesto Cardenal, and Gioconda Belli.
The International Poetry Festival held each February in Granada attracts poets and fans from all over the world.
Unlike the majority of Latin American countries, Nicaraguans do not see soccer as their main sport.
Baseball is king here, an influence from the years of United States occupation in the early 20th century.
Music in Nicaragua is the same as elsewhere in the region.
The traditional Latin styles like salsa and meringue rule.
The Caribbean side has its own Caribbean Island vibe, as well as the traditional Garifuna Punta style.
In music, a Battle of the Bands is a contest where many bands compete against each other to see who is the "best" band.
Battles of the Bands are most common with rock music bands.
The winner is usually chosen by judges or by the reaction of the audience to a band's performance.
The winner can then receive a prize which could be money or a recording contract.
Lalon Shah Bridge is the second longest bridge in Bangladesh.
Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia inaugurated the bridge at a ceremony held at Paksey.
The bridge directly connects the north-western and south-western regions of the country by road.
The river Padma had separated the two regions.
The 1.8 K.M long bridge has been constructed parallel to historic Hardinge Railway Bridge over the river Padma with the financial assistance from Japan.
To construct the bridge, the Government of Japan through JBIC extended soft ODA Yen loan to Bangladesh in two phases.
The first phase loan agreement was signed between Bangladesh and Japan on July 01, 1997 while the second phase loan agreement on March 31, 2001.
The total cost of the bridge is US $ 184 million of which JBIC contributed US $ 141 million, which is about 80% of the total cost.
An inauguration ceremony was held at the bridge site at Paksey on May 18, 2004.
Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia was the Chief Guest while Ambassador of Japan to Bangladesh H.E. Mr. Matsushiro Horiguchi spoke as the special guest.
Mr. Ryutaro Koga, Deputy Director General of JBIC Tokyo read out the message from JBIC Governor Mr. Kyosuke Shinozawa in the ceremony.
Mr. Tsutomu Uchida, Chief Representative of JBIC Dhaka was present, among others, in the function.
Charlotte Moore was born in Ercildoun, Pennsylvania.
She graduated from Swarthmore College in 1920 and went on to Princeton to assist Henry Norris Russell.
During this time, she worked at the Princeton University Observatory and the Mt. Wilson Observatory.
She worked much on solar spectroscopy, studying the spectral lines of the Sun and identifying the chemical elements in the Sun.
She earned a Ph.D. in astronomy in 1931 from the University of California, Berkeley on a Lick Fellowship.
She then returned to Princeton.
During her second stay at Princeton, she met and married Bancroft W. Sitterly, who became a physics professor.
She joined the then National Bureau of Standards (NBS) in 1945.
Her tables of atomic spectra and energy levels, published by NBS, have remained essential references in spectroscopy for decades.
The club was started in 1910 and currently plays in the Polish First League.
They have won the Polish league four times (1981, 1982, 1996 and 1997).
Their official colours are red-white-red.
The Palestinian territories usually refers to Judea and Samaria and the Gaza Strip.
Their final status has yet to be determined.
The territories were originally part of the Israeli Civil Administration, until the Oslo Accords in 1993.
They were captured and occupied by Jordan and by Egypt in the late 1940s.
Israel captured and occupied the areas in the Six-Day War in 1967.
Palestinian territories borders Jordan in the east, Israel in the west.
It also borders Egypt on the southwest, which shares the maritime boundary of the Dead Sea.
After the Oslo Accords were signed in 1993, parts of the territories have been governed by the Palestinian National Authority (PNA).
Both Israel and the PNA claim East Jerusalem, which was captured by Israel in 1967.
In 1980, Israel made a law to include East Jerusalem as part of Israel.
This has not been recognized by any other country.
Part of Judea and Samaria is ruled by the Israeli 'Judea and Samaria Civil Administration'.
Since the Palestinian Declaration of Independence in 1988, about 130 UN members have recognized the State of Palestine.
Israel and the United States have not.
The West Indies Federation, also known as the Federation of the West Indies, was a short-lived Caribbean federation.
It lasted from January 3, 1958 to May 31, 1962.
It was made of several Caribbean colonies of the United Kingdom.
The expressed intention of the Federation was to make a political unit that would become independent from Britain as a single state—possibly similar to the Canadian Confederation, or Australian Federation.
Before that could happen, the Federation collapsed due to internal political conflicts.
20th-century disestablishments in North America
A Little Bit Longer is the third hit studio album by American teen pop-rock band The Jonas Brothers.
The album was released August 12, 2008 in the United States.
The title of the album, A Little Bit Longer, comes from their song of the same name, which Nick Jonas wrote about his dealings with having type one diabetes.
The album artwork was released by Team Jonas, the Jonas Brothers' official fan club, to fan club members via an e-mail newsletter on June 20, 2008.
Like their last album, this one also features that includes more than 30 pages of bonus features with exclusive video performance, 60 printable photos, complete album lyrics, downloadable graphics, and hidden links.
In addition, the packaging of the album is made from 100% recycled materials.
"BB Good"
"Shelf"
"One Man Show"
"Lovebug"
"Can't Have You"
"Video Girl"
"Pushing Me Away"
"Got Me Going Crazy"
"A Little Bit Longer"
"A Little Bit Longer (Live)"
"Live to Party"
Detroit Free Press
The Gazette
Jesus Freak Hideout
A Little Bit Longer is a song by the pop band Jonas Brothers.
The song is the last original track on the album A Little Bit Longer.
Japan Edition (CD/CD+DVD)
"When You Look Me in the Eyes" (MV)
"Burnin' Up" (MV)
"Burnin' Up" ("Making of the Video")
"Lovebug" (MV)
"Lovebug" ("Making of the Video")
JB Special Message
A Little Bit Longer: Album piece with Exclusive Photo Gallery
A Little Bit Longer: Clear Channel Stripped Performance
Band In a Bus Trailer
YouTube videos:
DJ Danger
Nick J Show
Gibson Surprise Visit
Look Me in the Eyes Tour Makes History
Meet the Queen Josephyne
Jonas Brothers Official Website
Antioxidants are molecules that relieve oxidative stress by preventing the formation and oxidation of free radicals.
Antioxidants donate one of their electrons or hydrogen to free radicals, stopping their chain reaction.
Found in our diet (for example, in vitamins) or formed inside our body (like enzymes), antioxidants can protect us from the damaging effects of free radicals.
The best way to combat free radicals is to have a diet of fresh fruits and vegetables, red wine, and green tea.
These functional foods are rich in phytochemicals with antioxidant properties.
Health supplements enriched with antioxidants are also now widely available.
Afzal, M., Armstrong, D. (2002). “
Fractionation of herbal medicine for identifying antioxidant activity”.
In: Armstrong, D. (Ed.)
Methods in Molecular Biology, vol.
186: Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Antioxidant Protocols, Humana Press Inc.
Halliwell, B., Aeschbach, R., Loliger, J., Aruoma, O.I. (1995). ”
The characterization of antioxidant”.
Food and Chemical Toxicology 33(7): 601–617.
Kaur, C., Kapoor, H. (2001). “
Review: antioxidants in fruits and vegetables – the millennium’s health”.
International Journal of Food Science and Technology 36: 703–725.
Percival, M. (1998). “
Antioxidants”.
Clinical Nutrition Insights 1/96 Rev. 10/98.
http://acudoc.com/Antioxidants.PDF
A marshmallow is a candy that is made of sugar or corn syrup, water, and gelatin, that has been pre-softened in hot water, dextrose, and flavorings, whipped to a spongy consistency.
Marshmallows are used in several types of candies, on foods, and on some drinks such as hot chocolate.
The weight of a single portion of marshmallows is about  (four large marshmallows or a half cup of mini marshmallows)
Joel David Coen and Ethan Jesse Coen are movie directors, producers and screenwriters.
They are brothers and always work together.
They have won many awards including the Academy Award (Oscar) four times and the Palme d'Or at the Cannes International Film Festival.
Their movies are different genres.
They sometimes make movies that are funny like Raising Arizona or movies with a lot of violence like No Country for Old Men.
They can also mix both styles like, for example in Fargo.
They write, direct and produce their movies and they share the credits.
People sometimes call them "A two-headed director" because when actors who work in their movies have a question they can ask either Joel or Ethan and get the same answer.
Joel was born on November 29, 1954 and Ethan on September 21, 1957 in St. Louis Park, Minnesota near Minneapolis in the United States.
Their parents were teachers, their father taught economy and their mother art history.
Joel bought a camera and with it they started making new versions of the movies they saw on television.
Joel married actress Frances McDormand in 1984 (she has acted in six of their movies).
Ethan is married to Tricia Cook who edits their movies.
They live in New York with their families.
Their first movie, Blood Simple (1984), follows the story of a bar-owner who asks a detective to murder his wife and her lover.
The Cohens directed, but only Joel appears in the credits and he accepted awards at Sundance and Independent Spirit.
They wrote the screenplay for the Sam Raimi movie, Crimewave in 1985.
In 1987 they wrote and directed Raising Arizona.
The movie is about a couple that cannot have babies and decides to steal one.
Nicolas Cage and Holly Hunter played the married couple.
The movie was not very successful and it did not make a lot of money in the box offices but many people consider it a cult movie (a movie that has a relatively small number of fans who constantly repeat lines from the dialogs, buy or create merchandise and gather to comment on it).
Their next movie was Miller's Crossing.
It is about gangsters and was made in 1990.
After Miller's Crossing, Raising Arizona and Blood Simple, the brothers received good comments on their movies and their directing style as well as the dialogs in their movies.
It was not until they made Barton Fink in 1991 that the brothers achieved international fame.
The movie was nominated for Academy Awards.
It won three awards at Cannes International Film Festival (the Palme d'Or, best director, and best actor).
The story is about a playwright (a person who writes plays) whose name is Barton Fink and he moves to Los Angeles to write movies.
Fink is played by John Turturro.
After Barton Finks success, the brothers had the chance to make a big-budget movie (with more money than the previous ones).
That movie was The Hudsucker Proxy.
The story talks about a man who is given the opportunity to be the director of a big company because the other people in the company (the board) want to buy it at a low price so they intend to have him ruin it.
Instead of ruining the company, the man invents the hula hoop and becomes famous.
The Coens had 25 million dollars to make this movie but it only earned 3 million so it is considered a commercial failure (not successful).
The critics said the movie was not good because it had nothing new to offer the viewers.
The brothers made another movie in 1996 with a little money.
The name was Fargo.
It was universally praised (almost everybody said it was good).
They returned to Minnesota because the story takes place there and in North Dakota.
The story is about a man who needs money to start his own business so he pays other men to kidnap his wife and plans to ask his rich father-in-law for the ransom (money given in exchange for the woman).
Everything goes wrong and a series of violent events starts.
Experts say the movie was very good because of the dialog used by the actors (they used different accents) and Frances McDormand's performance (acting).
She won the Best Actress Oscar.
The brothers also won Best Original Screenplay and the Palme d'Or for Best Directing for a second time.
By 1998 they were famous for their style and talent and they made another movie The Big Lebowski, a comedy about a man who does not work and spends his time bowling.
The man's name is Jeffrey Lebowski so some guys mistake him for a millionaire who has the same name.
Fans of the movie consider it a cult movie.
Inspired by parts of Homer's Odyssey, O Brother, Where Art Thou? (
2000), received wide critical acclaim.
In 2001 they created The Man Who Wasn't There.
The movie is supposed to be in 1940's in California.
In 2003 they directed Intolerable Cruelty.
It is their most mainstream movie (the movie that is closest to the most common or popular genres).
The leading roles are played by George Clooney and Catherine Zeta-Jones.
They worked with Tom Hanks in The Ladykillers in 2004.
A previous version had been made before (not by the brothers) in 1955.
No Country for Old Men came out in 2007.
The movie is based on the book with the same name written by Corman McCarthy.
A Serious Man, set in the 1960s in the suburbs of Minneapolis, came out in 2009.
The Coen brothers are two of only seven directors with three Oscars for the same movie.1991: Barton Fink
Best Supporting Actor (Michael Lerner, nominated)
Best Art Direction–Set Decoration (Dennis Gassner, Nancy Haigh, nominated)
Best Costume Design (Richard Hornung, nominated)1996: Fargo
Best Picture (Ethan Coen, nominated)
Best Director (Joel Coen, nominated)
Best Screenplay – Original (won)
Best Film Editing (as Roderick Jaynes, nominated)
Best Actress (Frances McDormand, won)
Best Supporting Actor (William H. Macy, nominated)
Best Cinematography (Roger Deakins, nominated)2000: O Brother, Where Art Thou?
Best Screenplay – Adapted (nominated)
Best Cinematography (Roger Deakins, nominated)2001: The Man Who Wasn't There
Best Cinematography (Roger Deakins, nominated)2007: No Country for Old Men
Best Picture (with Scott Rudin, won)
Best Director (won)
Best Screenplay – Adapted (won)
Best Editing (as Roderick Jaynes, nominated)
Best Supporting Actor (Javier Bardem, won)
Best Cinematography (Roger Deakins, nominated)
Best Sound (Skip Lievsay, Craig Berkey, Greg Orloff, Peter F. Kurland, nominated)
Best Sound Editing (Skip Lievsay, nominated)2009: A Serious Man
Best Picture (nominated)
Best Screenplay – Original (nominated)2010: True Grit
Best Picture (with Scott Rudin, nominated)
Best Actor in a Leading Role (Jeff Bridges, nominated)
Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Hailee Steinfeld, nominated)
Best Achievement in Directing (nominated)
Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material Previously Produced or Published (nominated)
Best Art Direction (Stefan Dechant, nominated)
Best Costume Design (Mary Zophres, nominated)
Best Sound Editing (Skip Lievsay, nominated)
BAFTA Awards 1996: Fargo
Best Film (nominated)
David Lean Award for Direction (Joel Coen, won)
Best Screenplay – Original (nominated)
Best Actress (Frances McDormand, nominated)
Best Editing (as Roderick Jaynes, nominated)2000: O Brother, Where Art Thou?
Anthony Asquith Award for Film Music (T-Bone Burnett, Carter Burwell, nominated)
Best Costume Design (Monica Howe, nominated)
Best Production Design (Dennis Gassner, nominated)
Best Screenplay – Original (nominated)2001: The Man Who Wasn't There
Best Cinematography (Roger Deakins, won)2007: No Country for Old Men
Best Film (with Scott Rudin, nominated)
Best Supporting Actor (Tommy Lee Jones, nominated)
Best Supporting Actress (Kelly Macdonald, nominated)
Best Cinematography (Roger Deakins, won)
Best Sound (Peter F. Kurland, Skip Lievsay, Craig Berkey, Greg Orloff, nominated)2008: Burn After Reading
Best Supporting Actor (Brad Pitt, nominated)
Best Supporting Actress (Tilda Swinton, nominated)2009: A Serious Man
Best Leading Actor (Jeff Bridges, nominated)
Best Supporting Actress (Hailee Steinfeld, nominated)
Best Production Design (Stefan Deschant, nominated)
Best Sound (Peter F. Kurland, Skip Lievsay, Craig Berkey, Greg Orloff, nominated)
Berlin Film Festival 1998: The Big LebowskiGolden Bear (Joel Coen, nominated)
Cannes Film Festival 1991: Barton Fink
Best Actor (John Turturro, won)
Best Director (Joel Coen, won)
Palme d'Or (Joel Coen, won – unanimously)1994: The Hudsucker Proxy
Palme d'Or (Joel Coen, nominated)1996: 'Fargo
Palme d'Or (Joel Coen, nominated)
2000: O Brother, Where Art Thou?
2001: The Man Who Wasn't There
Best Director (Joel Coen, won – tied with David Lynch for Mulholland Dr.)
2004: The Ladykillers
Jury Prize (Irma P. Hall, won – for her acting)
Palme d'Or (nominated)
2007: No Country for Old Men
Writers from Minneapolis, Minnesota
"Find a Way" is a single released off of the album by alternative rock band The 10th Day called Makes Me Wonder.
The Picture of Dorian Gray is the only published book written by Oscar Wilde.
It was first published in Lippincott's Monthly Magazine on June 20, 1890.
Later, Wilde was asked to edit this version, and it was published again in April 1891.
The story is often incorrectly called The Portrait of Dorian Gray.
The Picture of Dorian Gray is about a young man named Dorian Gray who has a portrait painted of himself.
The artist, Basil Hallward, thinks Dorian Gray is very beautiful, and becomes obsessed with Dorian.
One day in Basil's garden, Dorian Gray meets a man named Lord Henry Wotton.
Lord Henry Wotton makes Dorian Gray believe that the only thing important in life is beauty.
However, Dorian realizes that he will become less beautiful as he grows older.
He wishes the portrait Basil painted would become old in his place.
Dorian then sells his soul so he can be beautiful forever, but not on purpose.
Dorian's wish comes true.
However, every time Dorian does something evil, mean, or selfish, his picture ages.
For 18 years, Dorian does not age.
He does many bad things, while his portrait becomes more aged with each bad deed.
Later on, Dorian decides to stop doing bad things in the hopes that this will make his portrait become beautiful again, but it only makes it worse.
Dorian thinks that only a full confession will make the portrait beautiful again.
However, he does not feel guilty for anything he has done.
So Dorian picks up a knife and destroys the portrait.
When his servants hear a scream from the room Dorian is in, they call the police.
The police find Dorian's body on the floor with a stab wound in his heart.
His body has become very aged.
However, the portrait has returned to the way it was when it was first painted.
1890 books
The book was written by Lin Biao in 1964 .
It was put out by the military newspaper of the People's Republic of China from April 1964 until about 1976.
The book is a collection of quotes taken from Mao Zedong's speeches and books.
Its popular title The Little Red Book describes its size and appearance: it was specially designed for easy carrying.
Scouting for Boys: A Handbook for Instruction in Good Citizenship is the first book on the Scout Movement, put out in 1908.
It was written by Robert Baden-Powell, the starter of the Scout Movement.
It is the fourth bestselling book of the 20th century.
Wii Sports Resort (also known as Wii Sports Beach) is a sports video game for the Wii.
It is a sequel to Wii Sports and was released in Summer 2009.
The game is part of a series of games sometimes referred to as the Wii Series.
The game comes bundled with the MotionPlus device and another Wii Remote Jacket, both of which are also sold separately.
The game is set in beach resort called Wuhu Island.
List of Sports
Power Cruising
Air Sports
Wii Chess is a  video game for the Wii console.
It was made by Nintendo.
The game was released on January 18, 2008 in Europe.
Under the name Tsuushin Taikyoku: World Chess, it was released as a downloadable WiiWare title in Japan on September 30, 2008.
The game is played using the Wii Remote.
The game features an option that gives players new to chess instructions on how each piece should move across the board.
Players are also able to replay their games at a later time.
Players can also play online against other players with the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection, with Wii Chess players being able to compete against players of World Chess and Wii Chess players play against World Chess Players.
Naked Lunch (sometimes referred to as The Naked Lunch) is a novel by William S. Burroughs originally published in 1959.
This is the third novel written by the Beat Generation writer, although only his second to be published.
The book was originally published with the title The Naked Lunch in Paris in 1959 by Olympia Press.
An American edition by Grove Press followed soon after in 1962.
The American edition was titled Naked Lunch and was different from the Olympia Press edition.
Time magazine included the novel in its "TIME" 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005".
On the Road is a novel by American writer Jack Kerouac, written in April 1951, and published in 1957.
Most of it is autobiographical and was written based on the road trips of Kerouac and his friends across mid-century America and is often considered a defining work of the postwar Beat Generation.
When the book was originally released, the New York Times hailed it as "the most beautifully executed, the clearest and most important utterance" of Kerouac's generation.
The novel was chosen by TIME Magazine as one of the 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005.
William Faulkner (born William Cuthbert Falkner), (September 25, 1897–July 6, 1962) was an American author.
One of the most influential writers of the twentieth century, he was awarded the 1949 Nobel Prize in Literature.
His reputation is based on his novels, novellas, and short stories.
However, he was also a published poet and also was a screenwriter.
He is now deemed among the greatest American writers of all time.
Faulkner received the 1949 Nobel Prize for Literature  for "his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel."
He donated a portion of his Nobel winnings "to establish a fund to support and encourage new fiction writers," eventually resulting in the PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction.
He donated another portion to a local Oxford bank to establish an account to provide scholarship funds to help educate African-American education majors at nearby Rust College in Holly Springs, Mississippi.
Faulkner won two Pulitzer Prizes for what are considered as his "minor" novels: his 1954 novel A Fable, which took the Pulitzer in 1955, and the 1962 novel, The Reivers, which was posthumously awarded the Pulitzer in 1963.
He also won two National Book Awards, first for his Collected Stories in 1951 and once again for his novel A Fable in 1955.
In 1946, Faulkner was one of three finalists for the first Ellery Queen Mystery Magazine Award.
He came in second to Manly Wade Wellman.
Soldiers' Pay (1926)
Mosquitoes (1927)
Sartoris/Flags in the Dust (1929/1973)
As I Lay Dying (1930)
Sanctuary (1931)
Light in August (1932)
Pylon (1935)
Absalom, Absalom! (
The Unvanquished (1938)
If I Forget Thee Jerusalem (The Wild Palms/Old Man) (1939)
The Hamlet (1940)
Go Down, Moses (1942).
Episodic novel made up of rewritten previous published short stories.
Intruder in the Dust (1948)
Requiem for a Nun (1951)
A Fable (1954)
The Town (1957)
The Mansion (1959)
The Reivers (1962)
"Landing in Luck" (1919)
"The Hill" (1922)
"New Orleans"
"Mirrors of Chartres Street" (1925)
"Damon and Pythias Unlimited" (1925)
"Jealousy" (1925)
"Cheest" (1925)
"Out of Nazareth" (1925)
"The Kingdom of God" (1925)
"The Rosary" (1925)
"The Cobbler" (1925)
"Chance" (1925)
"Sunset" (1925)
"The Kid Learns" (1925)
"The Liar" (1925)
"Home" (1925)
"Episode" (1925)
"Country Mice" (1925)
"Yo Ho and Two Bottles of Rum" (1925)
"Music - Sweeter than the Angels Sing"
"A Rose for Emily" (1930)
"Honor" (1930)
"Thrift" (1930)
"Red Leaves" (1930)
"Ad Astra" (1931)
"Dry September" (1931)
"That Evening Sun" (1931)
"Hair" (1931)
"Spotted Horses" (1931)
"The Hound" (1931)
"Fox Hunt" (1931)
"Carcassonne" (1931)
"Divorce in Naples" (1931)
"Victory" (1931)
"All the Dead Pilots" (1931)
"Crevasse" (1931)
"Mistral" (1931)
"A Justice" (1931)
"Dr. Martino" (1931)
"Idyll in the Desert" (1931)
"Miss Zilphia Grant" (1932)
"Death Drag" (1932)
"Centaur in Brass" (1932)
"Once Aboard the Lugger (I)" (1932)
"Lizards in Jamshyd's Courtyard" (1932)
"Turnabout" (1932)
"Smoke" (1932)
"Mountain Victory" (1932)
"There Was a Queen" (1933)
"Artist at Home" (1933)
"Beyond" (1933)
"Elly" (1934)
"Pennsylvania Station" (1934)
"Wash" (1934)
"A Bear Hunt" (1934)
"The Leg" (1934)
"Black Music" (1934)
"Mule in the Yard" (1934)
"Ambuscade" (1934)
"Retreat" (1934)
"Lo!" (
"Raid" (1934)
"Skirmish at Sartoris" (1935)
"Golden Land" (1935)
"That Will Be Fine" (1935)
"Uncle Willy" (1935)
"Lion" (1935)
"The Brooch" (1936)
"Two Dollar Wife" (1936)
"Fool About a Horse" (1936)
"Vendee" (1936)
"Monk" (1937)
"Barn Burning" (1939)
"Hand Upon the Waters" (1939)
"A Point of Law" (1940)
"The Old People" (1940)
"Pantaloon in Black" (1940)
"Gold Is Not Always" (1940)
"Tomorrow" (1940).
Filmed in 1972, starring Robert Duvall.
"The Tall Men" (1941)
"Two Soldiers" (1942)
"Delta Autumn" (1942)
"The Bear" (1942)
"Afternoon of a Cow" (1943)
"Shingles for the Lord" (1943)
"My Grandmother Millard and General Bedford Forrest and the Battle of Harrykin Creek" (1943)
"Shall Not Perish" (1943)
"Appendix, Compson, 1699-1945" (1946)
"An Error in Chemistry" (1946)
"A Courtship" (1948)
"Knight's Gambit" (1949)
"Nobel Prize Award Speech" (1949)
"A Name for the City" (1950)
"Notes on a Horsethief" (1951)
"Mississippi" (1954)
"Sepulture South: Gaslight" (1954)
"Race at Morning" (1955)
"By the People" (1955)
"Hell Creek Crossing" (1962)
"Mr. Acarius" (1965)
"The Wishing Tree" (1967)
"Al Jackson" (1971)
"And Now What's To Do" (1973)
"Nympholepsy" (1973)
"The Priest" (1976)
"Mayday" (1977)
"Frankie and Johnny" (1978)
"Don Giovanni" (1979)
"Peter" (1979)
"A Portrait of Elmer" (1979)
"Adolescence" (1979)
"Snow" (1979)
"Moonlight" (1979)
"With Caution and Dispatch" (1979)
"Hog Pawn" (1979)
"A Dangerous Man" (1979)
"A Return" (1979)
"The Big Shot" (1979)
"Once Aboard the Lugger (II)" (1979)
"Dull Tale" (1979)
"Evangeline" (1979)
"Love" (1988)
"Christmas Tree" (1995)
"Rose of Lebanon" (1995)
"Lucas Beauchamp" (1999)
Vision in Spring (1921)
The Marble Faun (1924)
A Green Bough (1933)
This Earth, a Poem (1932)
Mississippi Poems (1979)
Helen, a Courtship and Mississippi Poems (1981).
Arthur Miller (October 17, 1915 – February 10, 2005) was an American playwright.
His best known plays are All My Sons, Death of a Salesman and The Crucible.
He also wrote for the movie The Misfits while married to Marilyn Monroe.
She acted in this movie.
Arthur Miller's family was a rich Jewish family from New York City.
During the Great Depression in the 1930s, his family's business was forced to close down and they lost all their money.
Because Miller wanted to go to university, he had to work in a warehouse.
He studied economics and history at the University of Michigan as well as working for the school newspaper which helped him learn how to write plays.
He married Mary Slattery in 1940.
Influence on his writing
In Miller’s childhood, his family had money issues.
Due to the fact that he experienced the whole situation with his family, his writings have been influenced a lot, he often includes the theme of financial problems which is a result of everything he had seen as a child.
Another thing that influenced him a lot was Greek literature.
Miller once said that he liked to read Greek literature for ideas to write about.
The readers are able to see it in his writing style and the element he uses in his writing.
In 1936 his very first play, No Villain, was produced and gained a huge success.
The play even won him a Hopwood Award and people started to get to know him.
In 1944, Miller had his first play in the theater on Broadway in New York City, called The Man Who Had All the Luck.
Not many people liked it so this play was stopped after one week.
However, three years later, his play All My Sons became very popular.
This play won the Pulitzer Prize for drama.
In 1949, he wrote Death of a Salesman, a story about the American Dream, it addresses the loss of identity and a man who's unable to accept change within himself and society.
In 1953, he wrote The Crucible, a story about the Salem Witch Trials.
He wrote this because of the McCarthyism of the 1950s, the fear that communism would take over America.
A few years later, Miller was blamed for being a communist himself.
He had to answer questions from the House Un-American Activities Committee, a group that Senator Joseph McCarthy made.
Screen plays
The Crucible (1953)
Death of a Salesman (1985)
The Hook (1947)
Playing for Time 1980
Mr. Peters' Connections (1998)
Focus (1945)
I Don't Need You Anymore (1967)
The Misfits (1961)
In 1956, Miller divorced Mary Slattery so he could marry the actress Marilyn Monroe.
During this marriage, he wrote for the movie The Misfits.
Monroe acted in this movie.
After five years of marriage, Monroe divorced him.
The following year, Miller married again.
The photographer Inge Morath was his third wife, and they were together until she died in 2002.
His son, Daniel, was born with Down Syndrome.
Miller put him in a hospital and did not want to see him again.
His daughter, Rebecca, who married actor Daniel Day-Lewis, asked Miller several times to contact his hospitalised son.
In 1964, Miller produced the play After The Fall that talks about the marriage with Marilyn Monroe.
Later on, during the mid 1990s, he wrote three new plays, including The Ride Down Mt. Morgan, The Last Yankee and Broken Glasses.
On February 10, 2005, Miller died of heart disease.
He was 89.
Influence on society
Miller's ideas influence the society a lot.
For example, the way of writing has changed a lot.
He often writes about the experience of being human in a very raw but very loving way.
He once said that “Maybe all one can do is hope to end up with the right regrets” which later on has a huge impact on people.
Another influence on society is that the way people write stage plays have changed a lot.
People tend to focus on characters more than anything else.
Miller believes that “the theater is so endlessly fascinating because it's so accidental (happens by chance).
It's so much like life.”
It reflects on his writing because he likes to write more on the bonds between individual and society rather than only character.
For oral sex on a man see fellatio.
For oral sex on a woman see cunnilingus.
''For the explanation of different types of English language see Oral Sects.
Oral sex is when one partner uses the tongue, mouth or throat to excite the other partner's sex organs.