the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Meanwhile, Rasputia and her brothers flee to Mexico where they open the strip bar El Nipplopolis, where Rasputia becomes their most lucrative stripper.
Ciara Quinn Bravo (born March 18, 1997 in Alexandria, Kentucky) is an American actress, singer, and voice actress.
She is best known for her role in Big Time Rush as Katie Knight.
Bravo is also known for voicing Giselita in Open Season 3 and Peaches in Ice Age: A Mammoth Christmas.
Big Time Audition - Katie Knight (2009)
Big Time Concert - (2010)
Big Time Christmas - (2010)
Open Season 3 - Giselita (2010) (voice)
Big Time Beach Party - Katie Knight (2011)
Happiness Is a Warm Blanket, Charlie Brown - Patty (2011) (voice)
My Dog's Christmas Miracle - Heather (2011)
Big Time Break-Up - Katie Knight (2011)
Can You Teach My Alligator Manners? -
Special Agent Oso - Sarah (voice)
The Cafeteria - Caroline (short)
Washed Up - Sarah
Big Time Rush - Katie Knight
Ice Age: A Mammoth Christmas - Peaches (TV special) (voice)
BrainSurge - Herself
Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run is a 2006 American 3D computer-animated short movie from Sony Pictures Animation.
The movie is a spin-off of the movie Open Season and stars Boog and Elliot, the main characters of the Open Season franchise.
One summer night, Bob and Bobbie (Georgia Engel) leave the trailer to go skinny-dipping, leaving Mr. Weenie (Cody Cameron) to guard the cinnamon buns they left on the counter.
Boog (Martin Lawrence) and Elliot (Ashton Kutcher) sneak into the camp and discover there's buns in trailer.
Unfortunately, Weenie is guarding the door.
To avoid the waking Weenie, Boog and Elliot climb onto the roof and Boog ties Elliot to the end of a rope and lowers him through the open skylight.
Unfortunately, Elliot is distracted by the buns and salivates, waking Mr. Weenie, who bites his backside, accidentally pulling Boog into the trailer.
Bob and Bobbie is hear noises from outside and think that Weenie is being nightmarly attacked.
Bobbie puts on a towel to go investigate.
Shocked by what she sees, she accidentally drops her towel, revealing her bare tattooed buttocks (as well as everything else her breasts, abdomen, and crotch, which are off-screen) to the passing police car, whose driver pulls over, startled away by the screaming and naked woman.
Elliot runs out of the window looking for a place to hide, leaving Boog incriminatingly holding Weenie by the tail when the police officer, Gordy (Gordon Tootoosis), breaks into the RV camper.
Then Mr. Weenie laughs to Boog, "You are so busted?!"
and Boog responds, "Tell me about it?.."
Gordon Tootoosis as Sheriff Gordy
·        Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run was exclusively released on December 15, 2006, as a special feature on the Open Season DVD and Blu-ray.
·        The DVD copy of the short film was released on May 9, 2007 in China and the DVD copy of the short film was released on March 18, 2008 in Japan.
The DVD copy of the short film was debuted on TV in Sweden on December 27, 2009.
↑ McCutcheon, David (January 4, 2007). "
Open Season's DVD Hunt".
Archived from the original on May 5, 2012.
Retrieved August 23, 2011.
↑ "Open Season Blu-ray".
Blu-ray.com.
Karley Scott Collins (born December 14, 1999) is an American actress and voice artist.
She is the voice of Gisela in the Open Season franchise.
The Hottie & the Nottie
Pulse 2: Afterlife
The Collecter
When You Find Me
Robert Max Berdahl (born March 15, 1937) is an American historian, author and the interim President of the University of Oregon (OU).
He was chancellor of the University of California, Berkeley from 1997 to 2004.
He was president of the Association of American Universities (AAU) from May 2006 to June 2011.
In addition to his duties as interim President, he serves on the Board of Directors of Lam Research Corporation.
Berdahl was born in Sioux Falls, South Dakota in 1937.
He received his B.A. degree from Augustana College (South Dakota).
Berdahl got an M.A. degree from the University of Illinois.
He earned a Ph.D. in history from the University of Minnesota in 1965.
Berdahl taught history at OU from 1967 to 1986.
During that time he was dean of the College of Arts and Sciences from 1981 to 1986 while Paul Olum was OU president.
Olum also was forced to retire in a fight over resources for the university.
Berdahl then was vice chancellor for academic affairs at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign for seven years.
He then was president of the University of Texas for four years.
On December 9, 2011, Berdahl announced that he had been asked by the Oregon State Board of Higher Education to serve as the interim president of the University of Oregon.
On November 28, 2011, the board gave Richard W. Lariviere 30 days to leave his office.
Berdahl had written an editorial supporting Lariviere.
Berdahl took office on December 29, 2011 and will serve until fall 2012 when his successor is named.
OU official webpage
People from Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Richard W. Lariviere (born 1950) was President of the University of Oregon (OU) from 2009 to 2011.
He is a Life Member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
He became president of OU in 2009.
Lariviere's contract was not renewed in 2011 amid a racketeering scandal in the OU Dean of Students office.
Lariviere was Visiting Lecturer in the South Asia Regional Studies Department of the University of Pennsylvania from 1978-79.
He was a Visiting Professor at the University of Iowa from 1980-1982.
Lariviere was dean of the College of Liberal Arts at the University of Texas at Austin from 1999 to 2006.
He was executive vice chancellor and provost at the University of Kansas from 2006 to 2009.
As OU president, Lariviere answered to a number of different groups.
He ran into two problems: OU salaries and OU governance.
Before Lariviere arrived at OU, salaries were frozen for several years.
OU could not compete with other colleges.
In February 2011, Oregon Governor John Kitzhaber asked all the public universities in Oregon to limit payroll increases to six percent.
But Lariviere found OU money that did not come from Oregon to give bigger pay increases to faculty and staff.
This caused the unions to demand a pay increase from OU for their members.
All seven public colleges in Oregon are run by a single Oregon state board of higher education.
Lariviere agreed to work with other public colleges to seek more independence in a plan that resulted in Senate Bill 242.
Governor Kitzhaber signed that law on July 20, 2011 to give public college more control over how they spend money.
At the same time, OU developed a separate legislative proposal (the "New Partnership") to start a separate 15-person board of trustees for OU and a $800 million state bond issue to match private donations to a new OU endowment fund.
The governor and state board asked Lariviere to delay pushing for the OU legislation while Senate Bill 242 went through the legislature first.
Because Lariviere and OU seemed to be working separately from the Governor and state board, the board voted to fire him on November 28, 2011.
He was given 30 days to leave his office.
The board hired Robert M. Berdahl as interim president.
Ph.D. Asian Studies, University of Pennsylvania, 1978
B.A. History of Religion, University of Iowa, 1972
Presidential website
vitae  (PDF)
OU biography
The Oxford Movement was a religious movement within the Church of England, based at the University of Oxford, which began in 1833.
Members of this movement were known as 'Tractarians' (from Tracts for the Times, a collection of books, pamphlets and essays that described their beliefs); opponents of the movement called them Newmanites (before 1845) and Puseyites (from 1845), after John Henry Newman and Edward Bouverie Pusey, two leading Tractarians.
The members of the movement tried to bring back Catholic doctrine and forms of service (how Sunday services and other forms of worship were carried out in Anglican churches, the Oxford Movement wanting to make these  more like a Catholic Mass) into the Church of England.
They also believed the Anglican church was an 'apostolic' church, connected directly to the Church of Saint Peter and the other Apostles.
John Keble was another leader of the movement.
After publishing ninety Tracts, Newman decided, in Tract 90, that the Branch Theory (that the Anglican, Eastern Orthodox and Roman Churches were all part of the one Church) was not enough, and converted to Catholicism, and later became a Cardinal.
Enemies of the Movement thought this proved that they were trying to reunify with Rome.
Others followed Newman to Rome (for example, Henry Edward Manning, another important Tractarian, converted in 1851) while others, such as Pusey and John Keble, remained in the Anglican Church to continue the work of reforming it.
Today, it is represented in the 'Anglo-Catholic' or High Church (more Catholic, as opposed to Low Church, more Protestant) part of the Anglican Church, the smaller, conservative part.
Recently, with the Anglican Church debating if female clergymen should be allowed, some Anglo-Catholics, such as Bishop Burnham, Bishop Newton and sixty priests have left the Church and converted to Rome in protest, as they do not believe female bishops, or female priests should be allowed.
Michael Chandler An Introduction to the Oxford Movement.
New York: Church Publishing, 2003
Tracts for the Times
Tractarianism (Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge)
, also romanized as Nimpyō, was a  after Kyūan and before Kyūju.
This period started in January 1151 and ended in October 1154.
Events of the Ninpei era
1151 (Ninpei 1, 1st month): Fujiwara no Yorinaga was given the role of reading formal written requests before they should be presented to the emperor.
13 April 1152 (Ninpei 2, 7th day of the 3rd month): Emperor Konoe visited the home of former Emperor Toba on the occasion of his 50th birthday.
28 January 1153 (Ninpei 3, 2nd day of the 1st month): Konoe re-visited his father's home.
It is a raster graphics format; that is the image has a fixed size.
CompuServe developed and introduced the format in 1987.
Today, it is widely used on the World Wide Web.
The format supports up to 8 bits per pixel, or 256 colors.
It also supports animations.
Each frame of an animation can have its own set of 256 colors.
GIF is not used to show photographs very much, because having only 256 colors is limiting for such a task.
To reduce their size, images are compressed using Lempel–Ziv–Welch compression.
Lempel-Ziv-Welch, or LZW, is a lossless compression.
No information is lost when compressing or uncompressing.
There were some problems with the patent of the LZW compression.
That patent was not held by CompuServe, but by Unisys.
These issues led to the development of another format, called PNG.
This is no longer a problem, because the patents have expired.
The creators of the format pronounced the word as "jif" with a soft "G" /dʒɪf/ as in "gin".
Steve Wilhite says that the intended pronunciation deliberately echoes the American peanut butter brand Jif, and CompuServe employees would often say "Choosy developers choose GIF", spoofing this brand's television commercials.
On the occasion of receiving a lifetime achievement award at the 2013 Webby Award ceremony, Wilhite rejected the hard-"G" pronunciation, and his speech led to 17,000 posts on Twitter and 50 news articles.
, also romanized as Kyū-an, was a  after Ten'yō and before Ninpei.
This period spanned the years from July 1145 through January 1151.
Events of the Kyūan Era
1145 (Kyūan 1, 8th month): Taiken-mon In, died.
She was mother of former-Emperor Sutoku.
1146 (Kyūan 2, 2nd month), The emperor visited the home of former Emperor Toba.
1146 (Kyūan 2, 12th month), Konoe joined Fujiwara no Tadamichi in celebrating his 58th birthday.
1148 (Kyūan 4, 6th month): In Heian-kyō (Kyoto), the imperial palace was destroyed by fire.
1150 (Kyūan 6, 1st month): Konoe married Fujiwara-no Tokoku.
This bride became kōgū (first empress).
1150 (Kyūan 6, 3rd month): Konoe took a second wife; and this bride became chūgyo (second empress).
Konoe caused discord when he neglected his first wife.
1150 (Kyūan 6, 12th month): Minamoto no Yoshikane became head of the Ashikaga clan in Shimotsuke province.
Tabuaeran is one of the Line Islands of the central Pacific Ocean.
It is an atoll.
Tabueran is part of Kiribati.
The highest point on the island is about 3 m (10 ft) above high tide.
Tabuaeran is the name in Gilbertese language.
The island is also called Fanning Island or Fanning Atoll in English.
Map of Tabuaeran
Fanning Island on Jane Resture's Oceania Home Page  A strong resource including geography, history, photos, and links.
Fanning-Island.com
Ancient Polynesian remains
Atoll Institute, proposed Field Station
Edmund Fanning in Explorers of the Pacific by Buck (eText)
Augustana University is a private, liberal arts college affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.
The school is in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States.
The 100-acre (40 ha) campus makes the school the largest private university in South Dakota.
Some people call the college “Augie.”
It was first called "The Lutheran Normal School".
It was started for the purpose of educating teachers.
In 1918, the college got its current name after joining with Augustana College in Canton.
This happened because synod officials worried about having enough money to run two institutions so close together.
The schools were only 20 miles (32 km) apart.
The college claims its founding as 1860, the same as its sister-school (which shares the same name) in Rock Island, Illinois.
Augustana gets its name from the Confessio Augustana, the Latin name for the Augsburg Confession of 1530.
Augustana regularly gets high rankings among other Midwestern schools.
Publications such as The Princeton Review named Augustana a "Best Midwestern College" and U.S. News & World Report listed Augustana as a "Best Buy" in 2009.
U.S. News & World Report has listed the school a top tier baccalaureate college in the Midwest for 13 years in a row, with Augustana placing third as of 2009.
It got this ranking again in 2010.
Augustana College, official website
Augustana Choir
Augustana Computer Organization
KAUR FM , Minnesota Public Radio's talk radio station (owned in name by Augustana College).
Augustana Pre-Med Club
The Mirror , Augustana's student newspaper
Augustana College Theatre Company
Circle K , Circle K International-Augustana chapter
ACSJ Augustana Coalition for Social Justice Blog
Mikkelsen Library
Hillsboro Academy , Historical Society of Montgomery County Illinois
1900s establishments in South Dakota
Chiodos (pronounced  ) is an American post hardcore band.
They formed in Davison, Michigan in 2001.
The band was first known as "The Chiodos Bros." This was a tribute to the filmmakers Stephen, Charles, and Edward Chiodo.
Chiodos released their first full-length album on July 26, 2005.
It was titled All's Well That Ends Well.
Their second album was titled Bone Palace Ballet.
It was released in North America on September 4, 2007.
Later on, Warner Bros. Records released Bone Palace Ballet in the United Kingdom on January 26, 2009.
It debuted at number 5 on the Billboard 200.
It also reached number 1 on the Independent Albums chart.
In 2010, they released their third studio titled Illuminaudio.
This is the first album without lead vocalist Craig Owens.
Chiodos has not said why they let Owens leave the band.
On February 2, 2010, Chiodos announced Brandon Bolmer from Yesterday's Rising would be their new lead vocalist.
Illuminaudio has received very positive reviews.
It reached #37 on the Billboard 200 and #5 on Top Alternative Albums.
Pat McManaman - rhythm guitar (since 2001)
Bradley Bell - keyboards, synthesizers, piano, backing vocals (since 2001)
Matt Goddard - bass guitar (since 2001)
Jason Hale - lead guitar (since 2004)
Brandon Bolmer - lead vocals (since 2010)
Tanner Wayne - drums (since 2010)
Craig Owens - lead vocals (2001–2009)
Crosby Clark - drums (2002–2004)
Dane Spencer - lead guitar (2002–2003)
Patrick "Chip" Kelly - lead guitar (2003–2004)
Derrick Frost - drums (2004–2009)
Mike Catalano - drums (2009)
The Chiodos Bros. (2001)
The Best Way to Ruin Your Life (2002)
The Heartless Control Everything (2003)
All's Well That Ends Well (2005)
Bone Palace Ballet (2007)
Illuminaudio (2010)
Davison is a city in Genesee County in the U.S. state of Michigan and a suburb of Flint.
The population was 5,536 at the 2000 census.
Davison is located within Davison Township.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , which is all land.
Davison was first settled in 1842 by Eleazer Thurston.
Davison was named after Judge Norman Davison, who founded a nearby town formerly known as Davisonville, now known as Atlas.
The Chiodo Brothers (Stephen, Charles & Edward Chiodo, all born in Bronx, New York) are a group of sibling special effects artists.
They are best known for their movie Killer Klowns from Outer Space and for making puppets and effects for movies such as Critters, Ernest Scared Stupid, and Team America: World Police.
They made the detailed dioramas seen in the 2010 movie Dinner for Schmucks.
The post-hardcore band Chiodos (originally called The Chiodos Bros) is named after them as a tribute.
Their studio has also made several clay animation segments on The Simpsons
entertainers from New York City
The Saturdays are a five person Anglo-Irish girl group.
They were formed in 2007 in London.
They released their first single, "If This Is Love" in 2008.
The group consists of Una Healy, Mollie King, Frankie Sandford, Vanessa White and Rochelle Humes.
They have sold over four million singles in the UK and Ireland.
Viber is an application for iOS, Windows Phone and Android OS.
It lets users make free phone calls and send free text messages to anyone who has the application installed.
Viber works on both 3G and Wi-Fi networks.
A version for BlackBerry devices is in the works, according to Viber.
As of March 2017, this application is said to have 800 million registered users worldwide.
In 2017, the app introduced a new feature "secret chats" wherein, the users are given an option to start conversations that self-destruct after a certain time limit.
Fans website
telecommunications
A computer museum is a museum for the study of historic computer hardware and software.
The International Council of Museums defines a "museum" as a "permanent institution in the service of society and of its development, open to the public, which acquires, conserves, researches, communicates, and exhibits the tangible and intangible heritage of humanity and its environment, for the purposes of education, study, and enjoyment".
Some computer museums are a part of larger institutions.
For example, the Science Museum in London and the Deutsches Museum in Munich.
Others, such as the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, California, the MuseumsForum in Paderborn, and The National Museum of Computing at Bletchley Park, deal only with computing.
Some deal mainly in the early history of computing.
Others focus in the era that started with the first personal computers such as the Apple I, Altair 8800, Apple IIs, older Apple Macintoshes, Commodore Internationals, Amigas, IBM PCs and more rare computers such as the Osborne 1.
Some deal more on research and conservation.
Some museums are for computer education and entertainment.
There are also private collections.
The term 'museum' has grown in common usage to include online collections, in much the same way other activities have made the change ('Online shopping', 'Online Gallery' etc.).
Online Museums range in type and quality from those that collate and preserve material to those that simply show photographs of hardware from other sources.
They are different from traditional museums mainly in that the exhibits can not be touched or interacted with in the traditional sense.
Bell, Gordon (2011).
Out of a Closet: The Early Years of the Computer Museums.
Microsoft Technical Report MSR-TR-2011-44.
Bruemmer, Bruce H. (1987).
Resources for the History of Computing: A Guide to U.S. & Canadian Records.
Charles Babbage Institute.
Cortada, James W. (1990).
Archives of Data-Processing History: A Guide to Major U.S. Collections.
Online museums
Bitsavers – Extensive software and document archive.
Bull computer History
Early Office Museum – Bookkeeping, adding, calculating, tabulating machines.
ENIAC Museum, University of Pennsylvania
IBM Archives
Information Processing Society of Japan – IPSJ Computer Museum
old-computers.com – , it includes 935 computers, 84 consoles and 98 pongs.
Russian Virtual Computer Museum
The Apple Museum – ...more than 350 Apple products listed
The Computer Collector
Videocard virtual museum – Videocard personal collection
North American museums
iMusée  (Montreal, Quebec, Canada)
Intel Museum (Santa Clara, Ca.)
Microsoft Visitor Center (Redmond, Wash.) – ...vision, products, culture, and history of Microsoft.
Old Computer Museum (Mass.) – Private collection
Smithsonian Computer History Collection (Wash. D.C.)
European museums
Retro Computer Museum (Leicestershire, England) – Regular open days and hands-on events.
ComputerMuseum–Muenchen (Muenchen, Germany) – With a division for Seymour Cray/CDC/Cray Research
FWT UNESCO Computer Museum (Padova, Italy)
Heinz Nixdorf Museum  (Paderborn, Germany) – Claims to be the largest.
House for the History of IBM Data Processing  (Sindelfingen, Germany)
The Jim Austin Computer Collection (York, England) – A private collection that can be visited by appointment.
The technikum29 museum (nr.
Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany) – A small museum of computer and communications technology that specializes in maintaining and demonstrating equipment in fully working order.
The UK National Archive for the History of Computing  (Manchester, England) – Concentrates on the preservation of historical documents related to computing, rather than on the computers themselves.
Universiteit van Amsterdam – Computer Museum (The Netherlands)
Lists of Computer museums
Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum's extensive links for the history of computers and technology
The Computer Collector: listing of collections, museums, historical information
Portfolio management refers to earning money by putting assets into different types of investments.
The idea of portfolio management comes from the portfolio theory.
This theory says that a person can reduce the risk of investment by having a diversified portfolio that has different types of securities of which some of them may cause a great return on the investment.
Kōan (Kamakura period), a Japanese era (1278-1288)
Kōan (Muromachi period), a Japanese era (1361-1362)
Emperor Kōan, the 6th emperor of Japan
Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion (コードギアス 反逆のルルーシュ, Kōdo Giasu: Hangyaku no Rurūshu?),
often called simply Code Geass, is a 2006 Japanese animeseries.
It was created by Sunrise.
The series was directed by Gorō Taniguchi and written by Ichirō Ōkouchi.
The character designs were made by manga artist group Clamp.
The series was broadcast from October 5, 2006 until July 28, 2007.
The main character, Lelouch vi Britannia, used to be a prince of the Holy Empire of Britannia.
He is a genius strategist.
He meets a female named CC (referred to as C2).
She gives him the power of "geass", which works differently for each person.
His power is to force a person to do whatever he tells them to do.
The power only works once per person and he must look them in the eyes for it to work.
He wants to destroy Britannia.
His only childhood friend, Suzaku Kururugi, is the main person stopping him from doing this because he thinks that Britannia can be changed from the inside.
Lelouch and Suzaku are at Japan.
Britannia conquered Japan after Lelouch was disowned for disrespecting his father, the king.
Britannia stripped Japan of its prestige and renamed it Area 11.
Lelouch's goal is to destroy Britannia.
Suzaku does not agree with how Lelouch plans to do this.
Suzaku joins the Britannian army to change the country from the inside.
They fight each other—Lelouch's brains versus Suzaku's fighting talent.
Lelouch Lamperouge
His real name is Lelouch vi Britannia.
He is the eleventh prince of the empire of Britannia.
His mother, Marianne vi Britannia was murdered when he was child.
Then his younger sister Nunnally became blind and could not walk by herself.
She needed a wheelchair.
Therefore, he hated Britannia and decided to create the kind world where Nunnally can live safely.
He obtained Geass from C.C. and leaded a group of terrorists he united as the Black Knights with his well-known identity as Zero towards his revenge against Britannia and to create a better world for Nunnally.
He latter wields the Knightmare Gawain with C.C. and Shinkirō in R2.
Suzaku Kururugi
He is the son of the former Japanese prime minister and friend of Lelouch in childhood before he joined the Britannian military hoping to change Britannia from the inside.
He wields the Knightmare Lancelot.
She gives Lelouch the power of Geass.
She is immortal because she bears the code.
Kallen Stadtfeld
She is half Japanese and half Britannian.
She is the pilot of the Knightmare Guren Mk-II.
She is an important member of the Black Knights.
Code Geass premiered on the Mainichi Broadcasting System (MBS) television station at 25:25 on October 5, 2006.
Its satellite television premiere across Japan on Animax was on November 7, 2006.
Its sequel, Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion R2 was first announced on the March 2007.
Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion R2 premiered on all Japan News Network (JNN) member stations on April 6, 2008.
Another OVA anime titled  was made known through the anime's official website.
Takahiro Kimura did the character designs of the series.
Makoto Baba was assigned as the director of the OVA.
In the story, Lelouch makes the ultimate use of his Geass for his little sister Nunnally.
The Blu-ray was released by Bandai Visual on July 27, 2012 with English subtitles.
A 3-part theatrical movie remake of the first 2 seasons of the anime was released with the first movie released on October 21, 2017.
The second movie titled  was released on February 10, 2018.
The third compilation movie, titled  was released on May 26, 2018.
Code Geass: Lelouch of the Re;surrection was announced on November 27, 2016.
It will be released  in Japan in February 9, 2019.
Funimation announced that they licensed the movie for its North American release in 2019.
Official Code Geass website
2006 establishments in Japan
2018 anime movies
2017 anime movies
Light novels
Yun Seon-do (Korean:윤선도, June 22 1587 - June 11 1671) was a Korean politician, philosopher, and poet during the Joseon Dynasty.
He was also called Gosan (고산, 孤山), Haeong (해옹, 海翁), or Yakyi (약이, 約而).
Gosansunsaengyugo(고산선생유고, 孤山先生遺稿)
Byuljip(별집, 別集)
Yakhwaje(약화제, 藥和劑)
Chubangjeonsunchangyak(처방전선창약, 癬瘡藥)
Hwaechungyak(회충약, 蛔蟲藥)
Haesuyak(해수약, 咳嗽藥)
Bokhakshinbang(복학신방, 腹학神方)
Wooyukshinbang(우역신방, 牛疫神方)
Ohseonjubang(오선주방, 五仙酒方)
Song Siyeol
http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=123646
http://people.aks.ac.kr/front/tabCon/ppl/pplView.aks?pplId=PPL_6JOb_A1587_1_0008531
http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=689760
http://navercast.naver.com/contents.nhn?contents_id=465
For other uses, see Koan
The kōan (; ) are groupings of related questions and answers which are a paradox.
The kōan may be a story which cannot be understood or explained easily.
The kōan can be a special kind of metaphor with a hidden meaning, such as "the sound of one hand clapping".
Kōans originate in the sayings and events in the lives of wise men and legendary figures.
A kōan can refer to a story selected from Buddhist historical records and sutras.
The kōan is a fundamental part of the history and practice of Zen Buddhism.
"Firewood becomes ash and it does not become firewood again".
"The verbal and the nonverbal are like vines clinging to a tree".
Classical kōan collections
Blue Cliff Record or Account of the Blue Montains ; , is a collection of 100 kōans compiled in 1125 by Yuanwu Keqin (圜悟克勤 1063–1135).
The Book of Equanimity or Book of Serenity ;   is a collection of 100 Kōans compiled in the 12th century by Hongzhi Zhengjue (宏智正覺 1091–1157)
The Gateless Gate or the Gate with no Entrance ;  is a collection of 48 kōans and commentaries published in 1228 by Chinese monk Wumen (無門 1183–1260).
The title may be more accurately rendered as Gateless Barrier or Gateless Checkpoint.
The Gateless Gate 48 Zen kōans compiled in the early 13th century
Book of Serenity  A collection of 100 kōans, originally compiled in the 12th century
Life at the Monastery  – a humorous look at kōans
Zen Buddhism Koan Study Pages
Koan Collections and Studies
Short Zen Poems, Koans – Collection of modern koans.
Zen Koans: Transcending Duality – a list of kōans
A facepalm (sometimes also face-palm or face palm) is when someone places their hand flat across their face or puts their face into their hand or hands.
This gesture is found in many cultures.
It can be done as a display of frustration, embarrassment, shock, or surprise.
Cinematic Sunrise was an American rock band signed to Equal Vision Records.
The members of the band were Craig Owens (vocals), Bradley Bell (piano), Bryan Beeler (guitar), Marcus VanKirk (bass), Nick Martin (guitar), and Dave Shapiro (drums).
Their only released work, "A Coloring Storybook and Long Playing Record" included a coloring book and four colored pencils with the purchase of the EP. "
Basically, the whole idea - everything about Cinematic Sunrise - is just happy and fun.
And there's nothing more fun than coloring," explains vocalist Craig Owens about the decision to include the coloring book  with the EP.
Owens and Bell were both in Chiodos at the time Cinematic Sunrise formed.
The group differs majorly from Chiodos's post-hardcore sound, as Cinematic Sunrise plays more of pop rock and pop punk.
The group's debut EP, titled A Coloring Storybook and Long Playing Record, was released on May 13, 2008.
Beeler recorded, and produced the EP.
The EP barely reached the Billboard charts, at #196.
The EP also hit #8 on the Top Heatseekers chart.
It also got to #26 on the Top Independent Albums chart.
The EP was re-released in late October 2008, with two new songs.
This was because they ran out of the original copies, selling past 10,000 copies.
A Coloring Storybook and Long Playing Record
A Coloring Storybook and Long-Playing Record is the first and only EP by the band Cinematic Sunrise, who is a side project of Chiodos' Bradley Bell and Craig Owens.
The pair's pop rock project is all about having a good time and making music that is innocent and fun to play.
The record was first released with four color pencils.
These would be used in a book that includes drawings of animals with pictures of the band members hidden somewhere in the coloring page.
Craig Owens said in an interview that he wanted crayons, not colored pencils.
He was supposedly not happy with Equal Vision's mistake.
On October 14, 2008, Equal Vision Records re-released A Coloring Storybook and Long-Playing Record.
The re-release includes two bonus tracks.
They were titled "If Lilly Isn't Back by Sunset" and "Crossing Our Fingers for Summer".
was a  after Kōji and before Kyūan.
This period started in February 1144 and ended in July 1145.
Events of the Ten'yō Era
1144 (Ten'yō 1, 7th month): A comet was sighted in the sky.
1145 (Ten'yō 1, 8th month): The empress Taiken-mon In, mother of former-Emperor Sutoku died.
1145 (Ten'yō 1): The emperor went to Iwashimizu Shrine and to the Kamo Shrines.
It can be described as a quick sizing up of the world which interprets information and decides how to act very quickly and outside the conscious view.
In some theories of the mind, the unconscious is limited to "low-level" activity, such as carrying out goals which have been decided consciously.
Implicit learning
"This knowledge can be used to guide behavior, make decisions and solve problems without the [person] being aware of the complex knowledge which enables him or her to act in this fashion".
An important point made by Reber is that "implicit learning is a fundamental 'root' process, one that lies at the very heart of the adaptive behavioral repertoire of every complex organism".
What that means is that implicit learning is very much more ancient than the conscious type of learning that we, as humans, normally notice.
The classic examples are the acquisition of language and the process of socialization.
Children learn to speak their native language and become socialized to their society without being conscious of the principles which guide their behaviour.
There has been much debate on the bare existence of implicit learning because of the fact that knowledge gained is not verbalizable.
Little research has been conducted on the requirements for the process of implicit learning to take place.
Evidence 1: case studies
The Kouros fraud
After many scientific tests were done on an early Greek statue, the Getty Museum was about to buy it.
However, a small group of experts looked at it and said immediately "It's a fake".
Eventually, it was found to be a fake.
The question was, how could anyone beat the battery of scientific tests just by looking at it?
The sceptics were asked how they did it.
One said "It doesn't look old, as if it had been centuries under the ground.
Another said "Its fingernails don't look right".
Apparently they had all seen something which triggered a doubt.
Psychologists thought this might be an ancient mental mechanism which has survival value.
The fireman's 'ESP'
A firefighter in Cleveland answered a routine call with his men.
It was in a kitchen in the back of a one-story house.
The firefighters broke down the door, laid down their hose, and began dousing the fire with water.
This had little effect.
As the fire lieutenant recalls, he suddenly thought to himself, "There's something wrong here", and he immediately ordered his men out.
Moments after they fled, the floor they had been standing on collapsed.
The fire had been in the basement, not the kitchen as it appeared.
When asked how he knew to get out, the fireman thought it was ESP.
What is interesting is that the fireman could not immediately explain how he knew to get out.
From the 'locked door' in our brains, the fireman just 'blinked' and made the right decision.
In fact, had he thought consciously about the situation, he would probably have lost his life and the lives of his men.p125
Exceptional intuition
In a similar way, there are people who can repeatedly do something which seems amazing.
It really is possible to spot who is lying, for instance, and it is a skill which can be trained and improved.
It is possible to predict which couple will divorce and which will not.
The time taken for each decision is short, and (to an observer) the amount of information available to the person making the decision seems very little.
'Thin slice' decisions based on limited information are one end of a scale.
At the other end is the confusion caused by too much unorganised information: 'analysis paralysis'.
There are many examples of the latter state being bad for decision taking.
Evidence 2: experiments
A number of experiments have been done which strongly support the idea of an adaptive unconscious.
The basic idea is to bias the unconscious, and see if it affects behaviour.
Scrambled sentences
Subjects sort out four-word sentences from sets of five word.
They concentrate on getting the sentences right.
Unknown to them the unused word gives their minds a subtle bias.
From one set, with extra words Florida, old, lonely, forgetful, wrinkle (and some neutral words) the experimental group walked more slowly away from the experimental room.p54 The priming words had biased them to "think elderly".
The idea is that of John Bargh.
Priming affects test results
Priming significantly affects test results.
A group being tested about the Trivial Pursuit game were split in two.
One group was first asked to think about what it would mean to be a professor.
They got 55.6% of the questions right.
The other half were first asked to sit and think about soccer hooligans.
They scored 42.6%.
Other tests indicated that the two groups had similar mental ability.
The difference between the results is highly significant.p57
Another test was even more startling.
Black college students were given 20 questions from the Graduate Record Examination, a standard test used for entry to graduate schools in the U.S.A. Students were given a pretest questionnaire.
One group were asked to identify their race; the other was not.
The first group scores were half that of the second group.
The experimenters later asked whether the question about their race affected them.
They all said 'no' and added something like "You know, I just don't think I'm smart enough to be here".p59 Of course, this is of the greatest significance socially.
Notice that, once again, the individuals did not notice consciously what had happened unconsciously.
What the ventromedial does
The ventromedial area of the cerebral cortex is a small bit at front behind the nose.
Neurologist Antonio Damasio studied patients who had damage to this area of the brain.
"It sorts through the mountain of information we get from the outside world, prioritizing it and putting flags on things that demand our immediate attention".p60
People with damage to this area are still rational and as intelligent as before.
But they lack judgement, and find it very difficult to make decisions.
In fast-moving situations, the ability to make fairly good decisions rapidly is more important than making perfect decisions after lengthy thought.
It can be a matter of survival.
Obviously, by definition, unconscious processes are less available than conscious processes.
Yet there is traffic between the two.
For example, there is a well-known tendency for all training to move from halting, difficult conscious steps to smooth, semi-automatic performance.
That, as Anderson recognised, is a shift from conscious to unconscious control as mastery is achieved.
Anderson's key distinction is between 'declarative knowledge' (knowledge we are aware of and can talk about) and 'procedural knowledge', which guides action and decision-making, but which happens outside of conscious 'view'.
Learning also takes place in ways which are entirely unconscious to us at the time.
A classic example is the way children learn their native language between the ages of about 18 months and four years.
They do not study language the way an older person does.
Another example: people under anaesthetic can hear and be influenced by what they hear.
Access to memory also happens unconsciously: even when we try to remember, the actual process is unconscious.
It can happen entirely unconsciously.
An early experiment by Korsakoff on patients with loss of conscious memory showed this.
He gave one patient mild electric shocks.
Later, when Korsakoff returned, the patient had forgotten all about it.
Yet when he saw the apparatus, the patient showed anxiety, and accused him of wanting to give him an electric shock.
The experiment has been repeated since in various ways.
Failures of judgement
In experiments, subjects give verbal explanations of their own mental processes—for example why they chose one thing rather than another—as if they could directly introspect (look inside) the causes of their ideas and choices.
This 'introspection illusion' may cause differences between the self and other people, because people trust these unreliable introspections when forming attitudes about themselves but not about others.
was a  after Eiji and before Ten'yō.
This period spanned the year from April 1142 through February 1144.
Events of the Kōji Era
1143 (Kōji 2, 1st month): Former Emperor Go-Toba, now known by the title Daijō Tennō or  or Hōō, visited his mother.
1143 (Kōji 2, 5th month): Emperor Konoe lived simply.
His main activities were praying at Tōdai-ji and praying at the temples on Mount Hiei.
is a common masculine Japanese given name.
栄治, "prosperity, peace"
英治, "great, peace"
英二, "great, second"
永次, "eternity, next"
Eiji Aonuma (英二, born 1963), Japanese designer and director of video games
Eiji Toyoda (英二, born 1913), chairman of Toyota Motor Corporation
Eiji Yoshikawa (英治, 1892–1962), Japanese historical novelist
Eiji Kawashima Japanese National Football Team's Goalkeeper
Eiji (永治),  Japanese era name (1141-1142)
was a  after Hōen and before Kōji.
This period started in July 1141 and ended in April 1142.
Events of the Eiji Era
1141 (Eiji  1, 3rd month): Former Emperor Toba became a Buddhist monk at age of 27.
5 January 1132 (Eiji 1, 7th day of the 12th month): In the 18th year of Sutoku's reign, the emperor abdicated.
The succession (senso) was received by a younger brother.
Soon after, Emperor Konoe  accepted the monarch's role and duties and powers (sokui).
Reverences
The star distinguishes those who contribute to the enrichment of the community, improvement of social life,and the progress of Humanity.
It is particularly for those whose lives are of hard work, sacrifice and would remain unknown without this award.
It is divided into four degrees: Bronze, Silver, Gold and Silver-gilt.
The star's motto is  ('To honor the civic virtues - Serving national prestige').
Augustana College is a private liberal arts college in Rock Island, Illinois, United States.
The college has about 2,500 students.
Its campus is on  of hilly, wooded land, adjacent to the Mississippi River.
Ninety-one percent of the full-time faculty hold Ph.
D.s or the terminal degrees in their field.
Graduates of the universities of Uppsala and Lund in Sweden started the college in 1860 in Chicago.
In 1863, Augustana moved to Paxton, Illinois.
In 1875, it moved to Rock Island, Illinois to be near a large Swedish Lutheran community.
After 1890 an increasingly large Swedish American community in America promoted new cultural institutions, including a lively Swedish-language press, many new churches, several colleges, and a network of  ethnic organizations.
The result was to build a sense of Swedishness in the United States.
This made a self-confident Americanized generation.
Augustana College put itself in the lead of the movement to affirm Swedish American identity.
In the early years, all the students had been born in Sweden but by 1890 the second generation of American-born students predominated.
They typically had white-collar or professional backgrounds; few were the sons and daughters of farmers and laborers.
These middle class youth  developed an idealized view of Sweden, characterized by romanticism, patriotism, and idealism.
The new generation was especially proud of the Swedish contributions to American democracy and the creation of a republic that promised liberty and ended slavery.
Augustana ranks among the top forty U.S. liberal arts colleges in the sciences, based on the number of graduates earning Ph.
Students accepted to Augustana typically rank in the top 10% of their high school classes.
The middle 50 percent of enrolled students for the class of 2012 scored 24-29 on the ACT, well above the national averages.
Academic Programs
Pre-Professional Programs
Interdisciplinary Programs
Academic buildings
Old Main was constructed between 1884 and 1893.
The Hanson Hall of Science was dedicated in 1998 is the largest academic building serving about 700 students in 17 majors, minors and concentrations.
The Hanson Hall of Science's facilities and resources include seven classrooms, thirty-five laboratories (including a cadaver lab), a 400 MHz liquid-and solid-state NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectrometer, scanning electron microscope, instrumentation for X-ray powder crystallography and a 40-foot greenhouse.
Residential complexes
Augustana has five traditional residence halls: Andreen Hall, Erickson Residence Center, Seminary Hall, Swanson Commons, and Westerlin Residence Center.
The majority of first year and sophomore year students live in one of these five residence halls.
For upperclassmen, Augustana also offers Transitional Living Areas (TLAs) in which Augustana students live in either apartment-like buildings or traditional off-campus houses administered by the college's Office of Residential Life.
The school takes care of basic maintenance in these areas, some of which are House on the Hill, Naeseth, and Arbaugh Apartments.
These areas usually have 2-6 students who share a bathroom, a kitchen, and other living spaces.
Augustana provides several services to attending students.
Services include: campus ministries, career center, student counseling, academic advising, student employment, business office, food services, safety office, campus security, computer services, and campus recreation.
The Augustana Vikings compete in the NCAA Division III College Conference of Illinois and Wisconsin (CCIW).
The Vikings compete in a combined total of 22 male and female team sports, and five out of seven students compete in some form of varsity, club, or intramural sport.
The Augustana College football team won four NCAA Division III national championships in a row from 1983 - 1986 under Coach Bob Reade.
Coach Reade's overall winning percentage of 87% is second only to Larry Kehres and Knute Rockne on the all-time list.
Augustana College was a member of the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference from 1912 to 1937.
The Augustana, or Augsburg Confession, which gives its name to several Lutheran institutions
Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church, a Lutheran religious body from the 1860 until 1962
Augustana Academy, a former educational institute in South Dakota, USA
Augustana College (Illinois), a liberal arts college in Illinois, USA
Augustana College (South Dakota), a liberal arts college in South Dakota, USA
Augustana University College, a formerly Lutheran college in Alberta, Canada
The University of Alberta Augustana Faculty of the University of Alberta, the present incarnation of the former Augustana University College after its merger with the University of Alberta
Augustana Divinity School (Neuendettelsau), a divinity school of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria in Neuendettelsau, Germany
Augustana (band), a rock band from California, USA
Augustana (album), this band's third, self-titled album
Concord is the largest city in Contra Costa County, California, US.
In the 2010 census, 122,067 people lived there.
Concord was founded in 1869.
It was named Todos Santos at first, but the name was soon changed to Concord.
The city is  east of San Francisco.
Concord is at .
It is  northeast of San Francisco,  northeast of Oakland,  southwest of Sacramento, and  north of San Jose.
The center of downtown Concord is Todos Santos Plaza.
The plaza takes up an entire city block.
It is known for its farmers market, free summer concerts, and many restaurants.
There are new apartments and condominiums near the plaza.
Concord was first named Todos Santos.
In the 19th century, most people in Pacheco moved to Concord to get away from fires and floods.
Concord became a city on February 5, 1905.
The area around Concord in the Ygnacio and Clayton Valleys was a big farming area.
To the east, where the Concord Naval Weapons Station was later built, there were big wheat ranches over .
They covered the land all the way to the marshes by Suisun Bay.
During Prohibition, many vineyards were removed and replaced with walnut trees.
Port Chicago disaster
On July 17, 1944, the weapons on a United States Navy ship exploded.
This caused the highest number of deaths at a time among African Americans during World War II.
The explosion killed 320 people.
The explosion was felt 30 miles away.
Later, 258 African American sailors refused to load any more weapons.
That was the start of the Navy's biggest-ever mutiny trial.
In that trial, 50 men were found guilty.
Future Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall was at the trial.
He said that he saw a prejudiced court.
Sunvalley Mall plane crash
On December 23, 1985, a small airplane crashed into the roof of Sunvalley Mall.
The pilot and two people on the plane were killed.
84 people in the mall were hurt, mostly from burning fuel.
Four of the people in the mall later died from their injuries.
The accident made more people be against the local airport.
Pacific Southwest Airlines delayed starting passenger service there that had been planned for the new year.
Naval Weapons Station
North of the city of Concord is the Concord Naval Weapons Station.
It was opened in 1942.
During World War II, weapons were kept there.
The weapons were for warships at Port Chicago.
The Concord NWS helped war efforts during the Vietnam War and through the end of the Gulf War, taking care of equipment and supplies.
The station has two main areas.
One is the Inland Area, , which is inside the Concord city limits.
The other is the Tidal Area, .