the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
About 235,000 people live in the city.
Košice was founded in 1230.
Cottbus, Germany
Miskolc, Hungary
Mobile, Alabama, USA
Niš, Serbia
Raahe, Finland
Rzeszów, Poland
Uzhhorod, Ukraine
Wuppertal, Germany
Article about Kosice in simple English
The International Brotherhood of Teamsters (also just called the Teamsters) is an American labor union of truck drivers, airline workers, food processors, graphic designers, police officers, and other employees.
With over 1.4 million members, it is one of the largest unions in the United States.
The Teamsters was founded in 1903, when most packages and other goods were delivered by a team of horses or oxen.
Boyfriend (fashion)
Boyfriend, a 1989 album by Boy George
"Boyfriend" (song), a song by Ashlee Simpson
"Boyfriend" (Fujimoto song)
The Boy Friend (1971) is an English movie directed by Ken Russell and starring Twiggy
Boyfriend (1961 movie) is an Indian Hindi movie starring Shammi Kapoor and Madhubala
Boyfriends (movie), a 1996 British film
The Boyfriends, a UK band
The Boy Friend, a 1954 musical
Boyfriend, a song  by Schoolyard Heroes from The Funeral Sciences
The Entente cordiale (French for 'friendly agreement') was a number of agreements signed on 8 April 1904 between the United Kingdom and France.
Both countries were worried that their growing empires would cause a war between them.
The agreement was the end of almost 1000 years of frequent wars.
The agreement led to the Triple Entente (including Russia), which fought the Triple Alliance (Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary) in the First World War and has lasted ever since.
It was the start of the Triple Entente and the first step to stopping Germany from expanding.
France had more chance with Britain of winning against Germany on the Western Front.
100th Anniversary commemorative website
First declaration of the entente cordiale including secret articles
The Parma wallaby (Macropus parma) is the smallest of the macropus genus.
It can grow up to 52 cm in length, with a tail about the same length.
They weigh up to 5 kg.
The Parma wallaby's fur is a grey-brown colour on the back with a dark stripe.
It has a white stripe on its face, and a white belly.
In the late 1800s it was thought to be extinct.
Parma wallabies had been introduced and established on Kauwau Island, New Zealand, where they were rediscovered in the 1960s.
A lot of effort was made to capture and take the wallabies back to Australia.
A small, wild group was found in Gosford, New South Wales in the 1970s by Eric Worrell from the Australian Reptile Park.
Parma wallabies are officially listed as vulnerable because there are not many of them, they only live in small areas, and they are threatened by land clearing and other animals such as foxes.
The Aussie Parma Wallaby Ark Conservation Project
The Triple Entente (English: Triple Agreement) was the name given to an alliance between the United Kingdom, France and the Russian Empire.
The alliance was made after the Anglo-Russian Entente, an agreement between Britain and Russia in 1907.
The alliance was made stronger by agreements made with Japan, the United States and Spain.
In this form, there was a balance of power, which meant that no group was much stronger than any other one, with the "Triple Alliance" of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy.
If Italy was attacked by France she would have the help of the other two powers, and if France attacked Germany Italy would help Germany and danger was that if triple alliance was if France should come into an agreement with Russia.
The was solved by Bismarck by persuading Russia and Austria [Hungary] to revive the old Dreikaiserbund treaty.
With the First World War, these ententes were not military agreements - but they later involved the military because of the problems between the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente.
That's why the Triple Entente became a military alliance.
In 1915, Italy left the Triple Alliance, and from 1916 fought against Germany.
The Russian revolution in October 1917 meant that Russia left the alliance, but the military alliance between France and the UK lasted until 1940, when Nazi Germany invaded France.
Later on, Italy joined the Entente in a battle against Austria–Hungary in May 1915 and Germany in August 1916.
Dudley, Thomas Lloyd and Davey Murphy.
Monetenegro
Kingdom of Greece
Asir
Nejd and Hasa
20th century in the United Kingdom
da:Ententemagterne
The Triple Alliance was a military alliance (agreement to fight together) between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, that lasted from 1880 until the start of World War I in 1914.
The three countries promised to help each other if another country attacked them.
Some Italian people were not happy about the agreement because Austria-Hungary was an old enemy.
In 1914, the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente (France, Russia and the United Kingdom) started World War I. In 1915, Italy left the alliance and fought against Austria-Hungary and Germany from 1916.
The triple Alliance had many strong points but also negative ones.
The positive ones were: the Alliance included two very powerful countries which were industrialized but the negatives were that if war were to be declared they would be encircled by the Triple Entente (France, Russia, and Britain).
That would mean that they would have to divide their troops in two which would make the Germans much weaker
Bismark was the man behind the formation of the Triple Alliance.
It was started as a dual alliance between Germany and Austria-Hungary because Germany had defeated the Franco-Prussian war of 1870-1871.
1882 establishments in Europe
1914 disestablishments in Europe
A campus novel, also called the academic novel, is a novel that's story is around or about a campus of a university.
The genre is said to have started in the 1950s.
The Groves of Academe by Mary McCarthy, written in 1952, is often called the first campus novel, but some have also said that novels such as C.P. Snow's The Masters, of the year before, were campus novels.
Fiction genres
Crime fiction is the genre of fiction that has to do with crimes, their solving, criminals, and their reasons for doing crime.
Sometimes, crime fiction is also in the science fiction or historical fiction genres, but usually they are separate.
It has several sub-genres, such as mystery fiction, legal thriller, (see John Grisham) and courtroom drama.
Marco Pantani (13 January 1970 – 14 February 2004) was an Italian professional cyclist.
He was born in Cesena, Emilia-Romagna.
He was very good at climbing mountains in races.
In 1998 he won both the Tour de France and the Giro d'Italia.
He was a popular cyclist, and his Italian fans gave him the nickname 'Il Pirata' (the pirate) because of his appearance (he often wore a bandana) and because of his aggressive riding style.
He failed a test in the 1999 Giro d'Italia.
He returned to cycling, but never won a major race again.
In June of 2003 he went into hospital with depression.
He died of a cocaine overdose in 2004 in Rimini, Emilia-Romagna.
His last entry in his diary read:
Tour de France results
1994: 3rd overall; 2nd mountains classification; 1st young rider classification (Maillot blanc)
1995: 13th overall; 1st young rider classification (Maillot blanc); Stage 10 and 14 wins
1997: 3rd overall; Stage 13 and 15 wins
1998: 1st overall (maillot jaune); 7 days in maillot jaune; 2nd mountains classification; Stage 11 and 15 wins
2000: Did not finish; Stage 12 and 15 wins
Giro d'Italia results
1994: 2nd overall; 2nd young rider classification; 3rd mountains classification; Stage 14 and 15 wins
1998: 1st overall (maglia rosa); 1st mountains classification (maglia verde); Stage 14 and 19 wins
1999: Stage 8, 15, 19 and 20 wins
2000: 28th overall
2003: 14th overall
Other stage races and classics
UCI Road World Championships Road Race (1995): 3rd (Bronze Medal)
Vuelta a Murcia (1999): 1st overall
Tour de Suisse (1995): Stage 9 win
Setmana Catalana (1999): Stage 2 win
Vuelta a Murcia (1998): 3rd overall; Stage 4a win
Summer Olympics Men's Road Race (2000): 69th place
Italian Official website
Selection of videos of Marco Pantani in the alps
Sportspeople from Emilia-Romagna
Conscience is something that tells people if what they are doing is right or wrong.
Having it can make people sad about what they have done.
It is the sense of the moral goodness or blameworthiness of one's own conduct, intentions, or character together with a feeling of obligation to do right or be good.
'' A chapter on Conscience  From Parenting For Everyone, by S.Soloveychik, 1986
Clare, South Australia, a town in the Clare Valley
Clare Valley, a wine region in Australia
Clare (municipal district), a district municipality in Nova Scotia
Clare (electoral district), an electoral district in Nova Scotia
County Clare, one of the 32 counties of Ireland
Clare (constituency), any of several electoral constituencies
Clare (river), a river in County Galway
Clare Island, an island in County Mayo
Clarecastle, a village in County Clare
Clare, Suffolk, a small town
Clare College, Cambridge, a college of the University of Cambridge
Clare, Indiana
Clare, New York
Mount Clare, Illinois
Saint Clare School
Are you looking for Claire?
Saint Clare of Assisi, foundress of the Poor Clares and companion of Saint Francis
Saint Clare of Montefalco, an Augustinian Catholic saint
Blessed Clare of Rimini, a beatified Poor Clare nun
Clare Balding, a sports presenter
Clare Buckfield, an English actress
Clare Martin, an Australian politician
Clare Short, a British politician
Dustin Clare, an Australian actor
John Clare, a 19th-century poet
de Clare family, an aristocratic English family in medieval times
Fictional people
Clare (Power Rangers), fictional character on the series Power Rangers: Mystic Force
Angel Clare, a character from Tess of the d'Urbervilles
A character from the webcomic No Rest for the Wicked.
Clare, the main character from the manga Claymore and anime Claymore TV Series.
Clare Abshire, a character from the book The Time Traveler's Wife
Clare Quilty, a character in Lolita.
Clare, in the British comic strip Clare in the Community
CLARE (Contact lens acute red eye), an inflammatory condition of the cornea due to overwearing of contact lenses
Clara (disambiguation)
Clare is a small town on the north bank of the River Stour in Suffolk, England.
Clare is an amazing town with it containing ruins of an old railway station.
It has an amazing market in the town center every week.
The Official Website For Clare in Suffolk
Clare Photo Gallery
Towns in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Bernard Hinault (born 14 November 1954) in Yffiniac is a French cyclist who won the Tour de France five times.
He is also one of only seven cyclists to have won all three Grand Tours, the Tour de France, the Giro d'Italia, and the Vuelta a España.
He is one of the two cyclists who has won each Grand Tour more than once.
He won the Tour de France in 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982 and 1985.
He was first in the Giro d'Italia in 1980, 1982 and 1985.
He was first in the Vuelta a España in 1978 and 1983.
Hinault had the nickname Le Blaireau (the Badger).
Hinault says this was a local custom with cyclists when he was young.
Professional cyclists used the nickname because badgers do not let go of their prey (animals they want to eat) easily.
People know him as a very independent and strong man.
Professional highlights
Pro Team Sponsors
Gitane-Campagnolo: 1977
Renault-Elf-Gitane: 1978-1983
La Vie Claire: 1984-1986
Main victories
1st place overall classification
Winner stages 8, 15 and 20
3 days in yellow jersey
1st place points classification
Winner stages 2, 3, 11, 15, 21, 23 and 24
17 days in yellow jersey
Winner prologue, stages 4 and 5
2 days in yellow jersey
Winner stage 14
5 days in pink jersey
World Road Cycling Championship
Winner stages 7, 16, 20 and 22
18 days in yellow jersey
Winner Combativity award
Winner prologue, stages 15, 20 and 22
12 days in yellow jersey
Winner prologue, stages 3, 12, 18, 22
15 days in pink jersey
Second place overall classification
Winner prologue
1 day in yellow jersey
Quatre Jours de Dunkerque
Winner prologue, stage 8
16 days in yellow jersey
10 days in pink jersey
1st place mountains classification
Winner stages 9, 18 and 20
5 days in yellow jersey
Hinault also won the season-long Super Prestige Pernod International competition four times from 1979 to 1982, the same as Jacques Anquetil's total.
Memories of the peloton by Bernard Hinault, Vitesse Press, ©1989.,
Hinault par Hinault by Bernard Hinault, Editions Jacob Duvernet, ©2005.
Muzaffarabad () is the capital city of Azad Kashmir.
It is in Muzaffarabad District on the banks of the Jhelum and Neelum rivers.
It is very hilly.
This is the results of America's Next Top Model, Cycle 1.
Beau Quillian
In order of elimination
(ages stated are at time of contest)
Tessa Carlson, 19, from Chicago, Illinois
Katie Cleary, 21, from Glenview, Illinois
Nicole Panattoni, 22, from Rancho Murrieta, California
Ebony Haith, 24, from Harlem, New York
Giselle Samson, 18, from Corona, California
Kesse Wallace, 21, from Little Rock, Arkansas
Robynne "Robin" Manning, 26, from Memphis, Tennessee
Elyse Sewell, 20, from Albuquerque, New Mexico
Shannon Stewart, 18, from Franklin, Ohio (runner-up)
Adrianne Curry, 20, from Joliet, Illinois (winner)
Call-out order
The contestant was eliminated
The contestant won the competition
The contestant won the reward challenge
The contestant was scouted at a separate audition and later added into the cast
The contestant refused to participate in the photoshoot
The contestant refused to participate in the photoshoot and was eliminated
Post-traumatic stress disorder (sometimes also written Posttraumatic stress disorder, often shortened to PTSD) is an anxiety disorder.
It can develop when people are severely harmed, or experience something extremely upsetting.
PTSD is different from traumatic stress, which is less intense and shorter, and combat stress reaction, which happens to soldiers in wartime situations and usually goes away.
PTSD has been recognized in the past by different names, like shell shock, traumatic war neurosis, or post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSS).
Throughout history, there have been many accounts of people experiencing symptoms of what is now called PTSD.
One such account describes Samuel Pepys, who witnessed the Great Fire of London in 1666. "
Six months after the event, he wrote in his diary that he was unable to sleep at night, because a great fear of fire took him; one night he was unable to fall asleep before two in the morning, because of that fear."
Between 50% and 90% of people in the United States will experience a trauma at least once in their life.
However, not everyone who experiences a trauma will develop PTSD.
In the US, the prevalence of PTSD - the percentage of people who have the condition - is about 8%.
PTSD is more common among specific groups of people who are more likely to experience a trauma.
These groups include physicians, firefighters, soldiers and people working in emergency medical services.
Among these people, the prevalence of PTSD is much higher, reaching over 50%.
For PTSD to be diagnosed officially, a person has to meet specific criteria, or requirements, and show specific symptoms.
These requirements are listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV-TR (usually called the DSM-IV-TR).
Written by the American Psychiatric Association (APA), the DSM-IV-TR (DSM, 4th Edition, Text Revision) lists all of the mental health conditions that are recognized by the APA, and sets out the official requirements that have to be met for each condition to be diagnosed.
(A) Traumatic Exposure: The person has experienced a traumatic event. (
Common traumatic events include being raped or sexually abused; being attacked or badly hurt; having a loved one die or be hurt; being a victim of a crime; and experiencing war or terrorism.)
The traumatic event caused the person to be physically hurt or violated, or it put the person or others around them in danger of being hurt or killed.
During the traumatic event, the person felt very scared, horrified, or helpless.
(B) Re-experiencing: Even after the trauma has ended, the person continues to re-experience the trauma in some way.
For example, the person might have nightmares, or flashbacks (strong memories of the trauma, which are so vivid and intense that the person feels like they are experiencing the trauma all over again).
The person might also have a strong physical or emotional reaction when something happens which reminds them of the trauma.
(C) Avoidance/Numbing: The person keeps trying to avoid things which remind them of the trauma, or things which bring up upsetting feelings about what happened.
They might also forget parts of what happened to them, or might feel numb emotionally (have trouble feeling emotions as strongly as usual).
(D) Increased Arousal: The person's body shows signs of being on high alert, like it is always under attack.
They might be jumpy, or have trouble with sleeping, concentrating, or feeling angry.
(E) The person's symptoms have lasted for at least a month. (
If the person's symptoms have lasted for less than a month, Acute Stress Disorder is usually diagnosed instead of PTSD).
Other conditions like PTSD
Some experts have written that fabricated posttraumatic stress disorder should be considered when a patient's symptoms are suspicious or unusual.
These experts (specifically, the "American Psychiatric Association" DSM IV manual; expert witnesses such as Eli S. Chesen, M.D.; and the textbook "Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry," by Freedman & Kaplan) have suggested that it should raise a "red flag" if a patient claims to be suffering from both PTSD and a Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) as a result of the same accident.
They suggest that TBI - a physical injury to the brain - causes amnesia, or memory loss, for the event that caused the brain injury.
Without memory of the traumatic event, they reason, a patient probably could not experience certain symptoms of PTSD, like nightmares or flashbacks about the event, because they do not remember what happened.
They conclude that in typical cases, Traumatic Brain Injury "trumps" the diagnosis of PTSD.
Hugo Marie de Vries (Haarlem, 16 February 1848 – Lunteren, 21 May 1935) was a Dutch botanist and one of the first geneticists.
He suggested the concept of genes, rediscovered Gregor Mendel's laws of heredity, and introduced the term mutation.
He developed a mistaken mutation theory of evolution, mainly due to the peculiarities of his favourite organism, the Evening Primrose (Oenothera lamarckiana).
Carl Correns also – independently – rediscovered Gregor Mendel's work on genetics.
People from Haarlem
Carl Erich Correns (10 September 1864 – 14 February 1933) was a German botanist and geneticist.
His research into heredity led to his rediscovery of Gregor Mendel's earlier work.
Hugo de Vries also – independently – rediscovered Gregor Mendel's work on genetics.
The occurrence of cases in which the heterozygote is intermediate (the absence of dominance) was added in a footnote to his 1900 paper.
That dominance was not always present had been seen and understood by Mendel, according to his letters to Nägeli.
By a quirk of history Correns was a student of Nägeli, a renowned botanist with whom Mendel corresponded about his work with peas.
Nägeli failed to understand how significant Mendel's work was.
Correns produced the first evidence of cytoplasmic inheritance, in his 1909 paper on variegated leaf colour in Mirabilis jalapa.
The basis of this inheritance is that chloroplasts, the organelles which conduct photosynthesis, are inherited solely from the maternal parent.
German botanists
German geneticists
Von Tschermak is one of three men – the others were Hugo de Vries and Carl Correns – who were credited with independently rediscovering Gregor Mendel's work on genetics.
Von Tschermak published his findings in June 1900.
By a quirk of history, Correns had been a student of Karl Wilhelm von Nägeli.
Nageli was a renowned botanist with whom Mendel corresponded about his work with peas, but who failed to understand how significant Mendel's work was.
Von Tschermak was a grandson of a man who taught Mendel botany during his student days in Vienna.
Reassessment
Article relating the work of Gregor Mendel
Woodward's wallaroo (Macropus bernardus), also called the black wallaroo and Bernard's wallaroo, is the smallest of the wallaroos.
The male is black or dark brown and the female is a grey colour.
It is a shy nocturnal grazer and does not live in big groups.
It uses the rocky cliffs where it lives to shelter and hide from danger.
It is only found in a small, mountainous area in Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, between South Alligator River and Nabarlek.
It classified as near threatened, because it is only found in this small area.
The name wallaroo means a "rock kangaroo."
Department of Environment and Heritage Species Profile
Alexander Emmanuel Rodriguez (born July 27, 1975 in New York City, New York).
In the past, he played as shortstop for the Seattle Mariners and Texas Rangers.
He is currently first in runs scored and total bases; second in extra base hits and RBI, and 4th in hits among all players in baseball history since their 31st birthday.
Also, Rodriguez has more HR, RBI, runs scored and more base hits than all-time leaders Hank Aaron (RBI), Barry Bonds (HR), Rickey Henderson (runs scored), and Pete Rose (hits) did before their 31st birthdays.
He is the youngest player ever to hit 500 home runs, breaking the record Jimmie Foxx set in 1939.
Alex Rodríguez at The Internet Movie Database
AROD.com  - Alex Rodriguez's official website
A-Rod's Salary: Watching for Collusion  on Time.com
ESPN E-Ticket article - Alex Rodriguez 2007, King of Gotham?
Men's Vogue April 2008 feature article on A-Rod
Seattle Mariners players
Alex shortened version of the male name Alexander or the female version Alexandria.
Both names mean "protector of men" or "defender of men".
Art and entertainment
Alex Cox (born 1954), British film director
Alex Grey (born 1953), American artist
Alex Kapranos (born 1972), Greek/British singer for the Scottish band Franz Ferdinand
Alex Lifeson (born 1953), Canadian guitarist for the rock band Rush
Alex Naumik (born 1951), Polish Norwegian funk rock musician
Alex Pettyfer (born 1990), English actor who plays Alex Rider in the film Stormbreaker
Alex Trebek (born 1940), Canadian/American TV personality  and game show host
Alex Turner (musician) (born 1986), English singer for the Arctic Monkeys
Alex Van Halen (born 1953), Dutch/American drummer with the band Van Halen
Alex Varkatzas (born 1982), American lead vocalist with the alternative metal band Atreyu
Alex Jolig (born 1963), German actor, singer and motorcycle racer
Alex Webster (born 1969), American bassist for the death metal band Cannibal Corpse
Alex Murrin (born 1996), South African survived zombie apocalypse
Alex Rodriguez (born 1975), baseball player for the New York Yankees
Alex Shelley (born 1983), Patrick Martin, professional wrestler
Sir Alex Ferguson (born 1941), manager of Manchester United Football Club
Alex Rodrigo Dias da Costa (born 1982), a central defender for Chelsea F.C. and the Brazil national football team
Alessandro dos Santos (born 1977), a defensive midfielder for Red Bull Salzburg and the Japan national football team
Alexandro de Souza (born 1977), an attacking midfielder for Fenerbahçe S.K.
Alex McLeish (born 1959), Scottish footballer and manager of the national side for 10 months
Alex Menzies (c.1932- 1990), Scottish professional footballer
Alex Raphael Meschini (born 1982), Brazilian football player currently playing for Internacional
Alex DeLarge, A Clockwork Orange
Alex Fernandez (Ghostwriter)
Alex Masterley, the main character in the Daily Telegraph's daily comic strip, Alex
Alex Kidd, a video game character for the Sega company
Alex Krycek, TV series The X-files
Alex P. Keaton, TV series Family Ties
Alex Power, Marvel Universe
Alex Rider, eponymous series
Alex Row, anime series Last Exile
Alex Rowe, character from the TV series, Lost
Alex (Street Fighter), Street Fighter III video game series
Alex (Tekken), Tekken fighting game series
Alex (comics), Marvel comics universe
Alex, video game Golden Sun
Alex (Madagascar), Madagascar
Alex the Dog, the mascot of Stroh's Beer from 1984–1989
Dr. Alex Karev, TV series Grey's Anatomy
Alex, Totally Spies!
Alex, Haute-Savoie, France
Alex, Oklahoma, USA
Alex (restaurant), Las Vegas, USA
Other usage
Alex George (born 1939), Australian botanist
Alex (videotex service), by Bell Canada in the early 1990s
Tropical Storm Alex, a number of named tropical cyclones
Alex (sniper rifle), a Polish sniper rifle
Alex (1908 Automobile), an early British automobile
Alex (parrot), talking parrot studied by Dr. Irene Pepperberg
Alex's Lemonade Stand, pediatric cancer charity fundraiser
Special:Allpages/Alex
La Tomatina is a festival held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of Buñol in the Valencia region of Spain.
Many people come from all over the world to throw one hundred tons of over-ripe tomatoes in the streets.
Oficiales tickets Tomatina
A wallaroo is an Australian macropod with its size between the big kangaroos and the small wallabies.
The name "wallaroo" is a mix of wallaby and kangaroo.
Most wallaroos are smaller than a kangaroo, and live in open, rocky country.
Wallaroo means "rock kangaroo".
There are three types of wallaroo.
They all stand the same way: wrists raised, elbows close into the body, and shoulders back, and all have a large, black nose.
Wallaroo species
The eastern wallaroo, Macropus robustus, sometimes called the, common wallaroo or just wallaroo lives on the sides of the Great Dividing Range (which runs for more than 3,000 km along the eastern and south-eastern coast of Australia).
There are four subspecies of Eastern Wallaroo:
the Eastern Wallaroo, which lives across Australia
the Euro, also widespread
one that lives only on Barrow Island
one that lives only in the Kimberley area of Western Australia
Macropus bernardus
Woodward's wallaroo or black wallaroo, Macropus bernardus, lives in steep, rocky ground in Arnhem Land.
Between 60 to 70 cm in length (without tail) it is the smallest wallaroo and the most heavily built.
Males weigh 19 to 22 kg, females about 13 kg.
Macropus antilopinus
The antilopine wallaroo, Macropus antilopinus, also called the antilopine kangaroo, is different to other wallaroos.
It is, more like the eastern and western grey kangaroos.
It lives in groups on the grassy plains and woodlands, where the other wallaroos live by themselves.
Zoé (band), a rock en español band from Mexico
Zoe (name), people and fictional characters with the name
Zoë (robot), a four wheeled robot used to map life in the Atacama Desert
Zoe (tribe), an indigenous tribe of the Brazilian Amazon
Zoey 101, an American television show of Nickelodeon
Zoé's Ark, a French charity organization
Zoe Motors, a manufacturer of three-wheeled cars
Zoë Records, an independent record label
Cyclone Zoe, a tropical cyclone
(58534) Logos I Zoe, a satellite of an object orbiting beyond the dwarf planet Pluto
An æon of Gnostic belief systems
Zone of the Enders (series), a video game and anime series
Zinc oxide eugenol, a material used in dentistry
Zoea, a free-swimming larval stage of crustaceans
Zoetrope, an animation device
Zoe Ball, British television presenter
Zooey Deschanel, American actress/musician
Zoe Karbonopsina (died c. 920), Byzantine empress
Zoe (empress), Byzantine empress (c. 978–1050)
Zoe Palaiologina, (c. 1455–April 7, 1503), wife of Tsar Ivan III of Russia
Zoë (singer), English pop star who had a 1991 hit with "Sunshine On A Rainy Day"
Zoey (singer), a J-Pop singer
Zoë (Sluggy Freelance), a character from the Sluggy Freelance comic strip
Zoë Castillo, a character from the computer game Dreamfall: The Longest Journey
Zoé (Little Big Adventure), a character from Little Big Adventure video games
Zoë, a character in the series Monarch of the Glen
Zoë (All My Children), a character on the All My Children soap opera
Zoe Reynolds a character played by Keeley Hawes in the BBC television series Spooks, (MI-5 in the United States)
Zoe Orimoto, a character from Digimon Frontier
Zoe Washburne, from the television series [[Firefly (TV series)|Firefly]]
Zoe Heriot, a character in the television series Doctor Who
Zoë (Sesame Street), a Muppet
Zoe MacPherson, a character from the Baby Blues comic strip
Zoey (Pokémon)
Zoey Brooks, main character on Zoey 101
Zoey Hanson, Ichigo Momomiya's English dub name in Tokyo Mew Mew (Mew Mew Power)
Zooey Glass, One of the principal characters in Franny and Zooey the dual stories published by J.D. Salinger in 1955
Richard Duane "Rick" Warren (born January 28, 1954) is both founder and pastor of the evangelical Baptist Saddleback Church in Southern California.
It is the largest church in California.
He is also the best-selling author of many Christian books, such as The Purpose Driven Life.
He is also an influential evangelical leader.
The antilopine kangaroo (Macropus antilopinus), also called the antilopine wallaroo or the antilopine wallaby, is a large macropod that lives only in the tropical areas of northern Australia.
They live in Cape York Peninsula in north Queensland, the "Top End" of the Northern Territory, and the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
They live in groups feeding on the open grass lands.
Antilopine kangaroos are often in groups of all males, or all females.
The male is a red colour and females are grey.
The males can get as big as 70 kg, but the females are usually around 30 kg.
It is slightly smaller than the red kangaroo (Macropus rufus) and the eastern grey kangaroo (Macropus giganteus).
Babies are born in the summer (February-March), and leave the mother's pouch in Novemember, at the start of the wet season
Photo of Macropus antilopinus
Synchronization is the co-ordination of a set of events into a system that works according to time.
For example, a conductor of an orchestra serves to keep the orchestra in time, or synchronized.
Systems that operate with all their parts in synchrony are said to be synchronous or in sync.
In synchronization, time and order are important.
It is used in many everyday systems, including those in transport, computer science, music, multimedia and telecommunication.
Dictionary Definitions
Peptides are organic chemical molecules.
They are polymers made from linking amino acids together in a certain order.
The link between one amino acid residue and the next is known as an amide bond or a peptide bond.
Linking peptides together gives proteins, which are also known as Polypeptides.
A cubic foot is a measure of volume.
It is the amount of liquid that can be fit into a box 1 foot deep, one foot wide, and one foot in length.
A cubic foot can be written ft3.
It is used in the United States, and partially in Canada, and the United Kingdom.
ja:フィート#立方フィート
Webmin is a web-based system configuration tool for OpenSolaris, Linux and other Unix-like systems.
It can configure many operating system internals, such as users, disk quotas, services, configuration files, as well as modify and control many opensource applications, such as the Apache HTTP Server, PHP and MySQL.
It defaults to TCP port 10000 for communicating, and can be configured to use SSL if OpenSSL is installed with extra required Perl Modules.
A family tree is a chart showing family relationships in a  tree structure form.
The more detailed family trees used in medicine, genealogy, and social work are known as genograms.
As normally showed, a family tree "grows" down from the top, from the oldest generations at the top to the newer generations at the bottom.
A tree showing the descendants of an individual (illustration right) will more closely look like a tree in shape; one showing the ancestors of an individual (illustration below in "The Family Tree of Sigmund") will be wider at the top than the bottom.
When looking at the closer to the bottom of the tree, it will show more recent generations, and when looking farther up, there will be older generations.
the oldest family members go on the right maybe the  left.
Survival of the fittest is a famous phrase of Herbert Spencer which describes the idea that, in nature, there is competition to survive and reproduce.
It is a metaphor, as are the phrases struggle for existence, and natural selection, both of which were used by Charles Darwin.
Scientists often use such metaphors as shorthand for key ideas.
These metaphors stick in the mind, but they need to be properly understood, or they may be used wrongly.
Spencer invented the phrase
Herbert Spencer was a British social philosopher who applied his personal conception of evolution to many other fields, from the origin of the solar system to economics.
He first used the term in his book Principles of Biology, published in 1864.
In that book (vol 1 p444) he wrote: "This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called ‘natural selection’, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life".
Spencer later published a book called The Man versus the State.
There, he used the phrase to explain why societies of a militant type would not adopt his theories.
The way he uses the term suggests he is talking about a general principle.
Darwin using the phrase
In the first four editions of On the Origin of Species, Darwin used only the phrase natural selection.
It was his way of making an analogy with artificial selection (selective breeding), a practice which was well understood in England at that time.
Spencer's Principles of Biology was the first to use the phrase survival of the fittest in print.
Darwin agreed that the phrase survival of the fittest was better than natural selection.
Natural selection personified nature, but was really about survival.
Survival of the fittest would avoid this problem, but it "lost the analogy between nature's selection and the fanciers" (breeders).
The phrase was first used by Darwin in the 5th edition of The Origin published in 1869, in which Chapter 4 describes "Natural Selection, or the Survival of the Fittest".
In the introduction to the 5th edition Darwin gave full credit to Spencer, writing "I have called this principle, by which each slight variation, if useful, is preserved, by the term Natural Selection, in order to mark its relation to man's power of selection.
But the expression often used by Mr. Herbert Spencer of the Survival of the Fittest is more accurate, and is sometimes equally convenient".
So did Wallace
The co-discoverer of natural selection, Alfred Russel Wallace, also used the terms survival of the fittest and struggle for existence.
He rather preferred the last two terms to natural selection.
Since both these evolutionists used them, the three metaphors were obviously useful in getting over what were, at the time, unfamiliar ideas.
Current use of the phrase
The phrase survival of the fittest is shorthand for the fact that not all members of a species will contribute equally to the next generation.
It is not a value judgement, but a concept of evolution equivalent to natural selection.
Fitness is now used in a highly technical sense in population genetics, which should not be confused with its use in everyday language.
Today, the phrase survival of the fittest is widely used in popular literature for many topics, not just those related to biology.
It has widely been used both by people who are in favour of Social Darwinism and those who are against it.
It has also been used to talk about competition of all kinds.
Popular literature often uses the phrase as a catchphrase.
All such extensions of a metaphor need to be watched carefully.
They may preserve the original meaning, or they may not.
ta:தக்கன பிழைக்கும்
Evolution was an idea debated before Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species.
In very broad terms, this idea says that species change over time.
Even today, some people still talk about the concept of evolution and what it means to them, to their philosophy and  their religion.
Sometimes these people also talk about the social implications of evolution.
This debate is mostly about the meaning of evolution to human life, or about human nature, not about how evolution works.
Some people believe in guided evolution or theistic evolution.
They say that evolution is real, but it is being guided it some way.
As Darwin found out early on, the most controversial part of the evolutionary thought is its implications for human origins.
In some countries, especially in the United States, there is tension between people who accept the idea of evolution and those who reject it.
The debate is mostly about if the ideas in evolution should be taught in schools, and in what way.
Death for heresy was threatened to those who wrote against the idea that the Earth was the centre of the universe.
Giordano Bruno was burnt at the stake by the Holy Inquisition for teaching that the Earth moved around the Sun (and other ideas).
The Roman Catholic Church now has a neutral position with regards to evolution.
Pope Pius XII stated in his encyclical Humani Generis published in the 1950s:
In the Bible, for instance, after Noah's Ark landed, there is a passage that describes how Noah got drunk while naked and Ham laughed at him.
Noah cursed Ham, which somehow became part of a justification for racism and slavery.
Later, people also tried to use evolution to support racism.
Evolution itself is not about racism.
However, people wanting to justify racism claimed that black people were inferior.
They said that because evolution shows that, in nature, "better" animals tend to survive, leading to evolution of improved animals, they had the right to oppress the "weaker".
They believed they were clearly "better", but that would need evidence.
There is no agreed evidence that any race of humans is better than any other race.
Today, Galton is remembered for many things he did in statistics and psychology.
He was the first to use regression analysis to see how different things that depend on one another influence one another.
He used fingerprints in forensic science.
He is seen as the father of experimental psychology, together with Wilhelm Wundt.
He developed the bean machine to show probability distributions, among other things.
Galton's ideas were meant to do good.
He said that the human gene pool should be improved by selective breeding policies.
However, other people added to this, and said those considered "bad stock" would need to undergo compulsory sterilization, prenatal testing and  birth control; and they might even have to be killed.
There's so many different skills people could have, you could not agree who was "good stock" and who was "bad stock".
Most of these laws were passed during between 1900 and 1940.
After World War II, disgust at what the Nazis had done lowered public support for forced eugenics.
Another example of using wrong ideas about evolution to support bad things is "Social Darwinism".
Social Darwinism is a term given to the ideas of the 19th century British social philosopher Herbert Spencer.
Spencer had ideas about "survival of the fittest", which he applied to commerce and human societies as a whole.
Other people used these ideas to claim that social differences, racism, and imperialism were justified.
Today, most scientists and philosophers say that the theory of evolution should not be used to support such ideas.
They also say that it is difficult to find data that can support them.
Certain people oppose the idea of evolution.
Most often these reasons are influenced by their religious beliefs.
Their beliefs are usually called creationism or intelligent design.
People have found it to be useful for different kinds of research.
None of the other proposals explain things, such as fossil records, as well.
Social darwinism - the idea that what works for evolution also applies to societies.
Related to this is the term  Survival of the fittest
Palembang is a city in Indonesia.
It is in the south of the Indonesian island of Sumatra.
As of mid-2019, 1,662,893 people live there.
It is the capital of the province of South Sumatra.
The city was the capital of the old, Buddhist kingdom of Srivijaya that included a large part of Malaysia and Indonesia.
After a 1025 raid by the Chola Empire of southern India it became less imortant.
Srivijaya's capital moved north to Jambi.
Palembang is also the home of Parameswara, the ruler of Malacca (a state in Malaysia) who started the most important empire in Malaysian history.
The Battle of Palembang was fought near the city during the Second World War between February 13-February 15 1942.
Japanese forces captured the airport and nearby oil refinery after a short but bloody battle.
Palembang's economy has grown after it became a venue for National Sporting Event in 2004. .
Palembang was also one of hosts of the 2007 AFC Asian Cup.
City of Palembang government - in Indonesian
Heraldry of Palembang
Visit Musi 2008
Social Darwinism is a term used for different movements.
Charles Darwin was one of the main proponents of evolution.
Evolution is a concept from biology that tries to explain how different life-forms change over time.
It basically says that because most children are not exactly like their parents, there is change.
Some of the children will have different features (or traits).
These features will mean that some children are better adapted to the place where they live.
They will therefore be better able to have offspring.
Some of the offspring might also have the trait of their parents.
Social Darwinism theories try to use these ideas from biology for human society.
They talk about a Struggle for survival of human societies.
During the era of Nazi ideologies, the idea of Survival of the fittest combined with racism.
They claimed the Aryan race was better than all the other races and therefore needed more space to live.
This space was to be provided in the east (where mostly Slavs lived).
Today, this is seen as badly named.
Most of the ideas for the theories are from Lamarckism and not from the theory of evolution, proposed by Charles Darwin.
Although Darwin's idea was revered in most of the western societies, many Russian intellectuals did not accept his ideas.
They feared that accepting Darwin's ideas would harm their morality.
One of Darwin's biggest critic was Leo Tolstoy, who felt strongly against what he thought was Darwin's idea.
In a letter from his death bed, he warned his children not to take Darwin's struggle for existence as a moral guide.
Darwin never suggested his ideas were a basis for human life, just a description of what had happened in evolution.
Social Darwinism takes the ideas from Darwin’s theory of evolution and uses it on different parts of society, like politics.
Darwin believed that people who were more able to survive were able to have kids with similar abilities.
Social Darwinism says that people who have more skills will become more successful.
These people can spread their influence and change the politics and society around them to make it better for themselves.
The people on the top are those who have a lot of money and have a lot of political control.
Social Darwinism can be used as a drive for political parties.
For example, the Nazis during World War 2.
They preferred some people over others based on ideas like race, and the amount of political control they had.
The did not like the Jewish people because they thought they were less than human and were not as important as the rest of the people of Germany.
For this reason, the usage of the terms Social Darwinism has been cutback after World War 2.
People want to distance themselves from any talk of the concept of Social Darwinism.
Social Darwinism has been made popular by an author named Herbert Spencer.
Herbert Spencer is the one who came up with the idea of “survival of the fittest”, those people that had better things and places in their lives (for example money and political power) were able to survive longer and have kids with the same skill sets.
Spencer believed that different people possess different skills in life, some are naturally better at succeeding at life because of their physical abilities, or because of their mental abilities.
Spencer believed that humans have become more and more different as time goes by, people will grow up with very different abilities, and these different abilities become more and more obvious as time passes.
Spencer believed in the concept of teleology, or that people were destined to become who they are, for better or worse.
Different people did not have to work to become who they wanted to be; they were born in a way that made it easier for them.
Herbet Spencer -- social darwinism - meguerian.org. (
n.d.).
Retrieved December 14, 2021, from http://meguerian.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Herbet-   Spencer-social-darwinism1.pdf.
Beccles is a small market town in Suffolk, England, around the area of The Broads.
The town had a population of about 9, 850 people around 2005.
Beccles has a suburb called Worlingham which has a combined population of about 13,580.
Beccles is twinned with Petit-Couronne in France.
Beccles was once a flourishing Saxon riverport, but today it is in the Waveney valley.
There is a popular boating centre.
The town was granted its Charter in 1584 by Queen Elizabeth I.
The Peck family was associated with Beccles for a long time.
The Puritan Peck was eventually forced to leave, and went to Hingham, Massachusetts, founded by many members of his parish, where he lived for several years, until King Charles I had been executed and Oliver Cromwell was in charge of government.
At that time, Robert Peck decided to return to Hingham, Norfolk, and continued his pastorship of St. Andrews Church.
He died in Hingham but he left descendants in America, as well as his brother Joseph Peck, who settled in Rehoboth, Massachusetts.
Market towns in England
Lamarckism (also called Lamarckian evolution) is a hypothesis regarding evolution.
Evolution tries to explain how species change over time.
Today, the only widely accepted theory of evolution is that developed from the ideas of Charles Darwin.
Lamarckism was developed by Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck.
He based his ideas, to some extent, on those of Erasmus Darwin, the grandfather of Charles Darwin.
Lamarckism says that individuals do not only pass on the things they received from their parents, but also some things they experienced during their lifetime.
As an example, he cited giraffes.
Giraffes, which have long necks, must have evolved from ancestors with much shorter necks.
His idea was that adults needed to stretch their neck to reach leaves from high branches.
Therefore, he thought, the children inherited longer necks.
This idea is called the inheritance of acquired characteristics.
Although Darwin did not entirely break with these ideas, his characteristic idea of natural selection relates to the individuals's relative survival and success in reproduction.
Better adapted forms leave, on average, more offspring.
This changes the proportion of alleles in the population.
Gregor Mendel discovered some basic rules of heredity.
These rules of Mendelian inheritance contradict Lamarck's hypotheses entirely, but are consistent with natural selection.
This explains why Lamarck's ideas are no longer regarded as a sound explanation of evolution.
Where Lamarck and Darwin do agree is that evolution did take place.
Lamarck's theory
The identification of "Lamarckism" with the inheritance of acquired characteristics alone is regarded by some as an over-simplification, rehashed in textbooks repeatedly.
Stephen Jay Gould wrote that late 19th century evolutionists "re-read Lamarck, cast aside the guts of it... and elevated one aspect of the mechanics – inheritance of acquired characters – to a central focus it never had for Lamarck himself".
He argued that "the restriction of Lamarckism to this relatively small and non-distinctive corner of Lamarck's thought must be labelled as more than a misnomer, and truly a discredit to the memory of a man and his much more comprehensive system".
Gould advocated defining "Lamarckism" more broadly, in line with Lamarck's overall evolutionary theory.
However, as scientist historians such as Michael Ghiselin and Stephen Jay Gould have pointed out, none of these views were original to Lamarck.
He saw evolution as comprising two processes;
Le pouvoir de la vie (a complexifying force) – in which the natural, alchemical movements of fluids would etch out organs from tissues, leading to ever more complex construction regardless of the organ's use or disuse.
This would drive organisms from simple to complex forms.