the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Her mother, Maria Magdalena Couret de la Blagniére, was born in Haiti but she moved with her parents to Santo Domingo when the Haitian revolution.
At that time, the eastern part of Hispaniola was a French colony.
There she met Bénoit Chassériau and soon they got married and moved to Samaná.
When the eastern part of the Hispaniola became again a colony of Spain, the family moved to Venezuela and Jamaica.
Then, in 1821, the family went to live in Paris, France.
Théodore was three years old at that time.
After Ingres left Paris in 1834 to become director of the French Academy in Rome, Chassériau fell under the influence of Eugène Delacroix, a well-known romantic painter.
From that moment on, Chassériau tried to combine the two styles.
The classical period, with works like
Portrait of Adéle Chassériau (1836)
Christ on the Mount of Olives (1839)
The Two Sisters (1843)
The romantic period, with works like
Arab Chiefs Visiting Their Vassals (1849)
Jewish Women on a Balcony (1849)
The Tepidarium (1853)
Théodore Chassériau exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art  Retrieved on 2007-10-03.
In physics, chemistry, and biology, intermolecular forces  are forces that act between stable molecules or between functional groups of macromolecules.
These forces are generally much weaker than the  chemical bonding forces.
Their bonding energies are less than a few kcal/mol.
But they are responsible for many different physical, chemical, and biological phenomena.
In general one distinguishes short and long range intermolecular forces.
(The molecule is a substance are held together by the forces acting between the molecules which are called inter-molecular forces)
Hydrogen bonding
Software for calculation of intermolecular forces
Quantum 3.2
SAPT: An ab initio quantumchemical package.
SpineShank is a alernative metal band formed in Los Angeles in 1996.
They released four albums under Roadrunner Records:
Strictly Diesel
The Height of Callousness
The Best of Spineshank
Tanystropheus is a long necked reptile that lived in the Middle Triassic period.
The main feature that stands out about this animal is its very long neck.
Fossils of this creature have been found in Europe and the Middle East.
Habitat: probably aquatic.
Yuryuzan () is a town in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia.
Its population is near 13,700 ().
Sim (, 54°59'N 57°41'E) is town in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia.
Its population is near 15,900 (2005).
Sim is located on Sim River's bank.
Town was founded in 1759 and named Simsky Zavod until 1942.
1759 establishments
Duff Beer is a fictional alcoholic drink shown in the animated television series The Simpsons.
Duff Beer is known to be Homer Simpson's favorite drink and has a mascot known as Duffman.
de:Die Simpsons#Duff-Bier
The Sassuntsi-Davit Tank Regiment (; previously the 119th Separate Rifle Tank (Mixed) Regiment) was a Soviet separate tank regiment during the Second World War.
It had a lot of ethnic Armenians in it.
Other ethnic groups that were in the regiment included Azeris, but they were largely relegated to logistics support and other non-combatant roles.
1940s in the Soviet Union
Sursk (, 53°05'N 45°42'E) is town in Penza Oblast, Russia.
Its population is near 7,500 (2005).
The town was founded in 1860.
Sursk is located on the Sura River's left bank.
It is 92 km from Penza.
Site about Sursk
1860 establishments
19th-century establishments in Russia
Lipki (, 53°57'N 37°42'E) is a town in Tula Oblast, Russia.
Its population is about 9,700 (2005).
Lipki is located 38 km south of Tula.
The village of Lipki has been known since the 17th century.
Lage is a city in the Lippe district of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, approximatively 8 km northwest of Detmold.
It has about 36,000 inhabitants.
, Horsham.
Typically it is provided by outside investors to new businesses that promise to grow fast.
Venture capital investments are usually high risk, but offer the potential for above-average returns.
A venture capitalist (VC) is a person who makes such investments.
A venture capital fund is a pooled investment vehicle (often a limited partnership) that primarily invests the financial capital of third-party investors in enterprises that are too risky for the standard capital markets or bank loans.
Venture capital can also include managerial and technical expertise.
Most venture capital comes from a group of rich investors, investment banks and other financial institutions that pool such investments or partnerships.
This form of raising capital is popular among new companies, or ventures.
Venture Capital Glossary
Ricafe2  - A Research programme sponsored by the European Commission analysing venture capital.
Venture Capital News & Blog:
Moment of inertia (), also called "angular mass" (kg·m2), is the inertia of a rotating body with respect to its rotation.
Moments of inertia for a few objects
Angular momentum and rigid-body rotation in two and three dimensions
A table of moments of inertia
Parallels between rotation and translation HyperPhysics
Multiple choice questions ask people to choose the answer from a list.
Tests, elections, and surveys can use multiple choice questions.
Frederick J. Kelly made the first multiple choice questions in 1914 at the University of Kansas.
This testing method is popular in the United States.
A) 0B)	22C) 4D) 2
Where is the Eiffel Tower?A) LondonB) ParisC) SingaporeD) New York
Correct answers:1 C 2 B
It is a vector quantity.
The SI unit of angular velocity is radians per second.
But it may be measured in other units as well (such as degrees per second, degrees per hour, etc.).
When it is measured in cycles or rotations per unit time (e.g. revolutions per minute), it is often called the rotational velocity and its magnitude the rotational speed.
Angular velocity is usually represented by the symbol omega (Ω or ω).
The direction of the angular velocity vector is perpendicular to the plane of rotation, in a direction which is usually specified by the right hand rule.
In physics, angular frequency.'
ω. (
also called the angular speed, radial frequency, and radian frequency) is a measure of rotation rate.
A high rate of angular frequency means something is turning very fast.
The angular frequency is the magnitude of the vector quantity angular velocity which is also known asangular frequency vector .
It is useful in many areas of maths and science as it allows understanding of many properties of physical objects in our world.
In SI units, angular frequency is measured in radians per second, with dimensions t−1 since radians are dimensionless.
Angular freqency is often given in radians per second ()  as it is easier to work with.
In this way, the angular frequency is given by,
where  is the time (period) of a single rotation(revolution) and  is the frequency.
If a wheel turns by an angle  in a time  then the angular frequency at any moment is given by,
where  is the speed and  is the distance from the middle of the circle.
The angular frequency is important in determining whether an object can stay above the ground against gravity, or whether a spinning top can stay standing.
It also is important in creating the frequency of mains electricity supplies and reducing the heat due to friction in engines.
Objects are pulled towards the earth because of gravity.
To oppose this, a satellite must go fast enough it misses the ground.
For the forces to equal each other,
where  is the mass of the larger body and  is the Gravitational constant.
To make a circle, the angular frequency must be equal to,
Mains Supplies
Generators in power stations rotate at some frequency.
The speed at which these turn gives us the frequency that our electricity supplies are at.
These can be slowed by large brakes or big heavy wheels which stop the generators from turning too quickly.
Examples of angular frequency measurements include
Physical examples
George B. Arfken and Hans J. Weber, Mathematical Methods for Physicists (Harcourt: San Diego, 2001). ()
John David Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics (Wiley: New York, 1999). ()
Susan M. Lea, "Mathematics for Physicists" (Thompson: Belmont, 2004) ()
Twister is a 1996 American disaster movie directed by Jan de Bont, and based upon a screenplay by Michael Crichton and Anne-Marie Martin.
It follows a group of storm chasers attempting to prevent all tornadoes from destroying everything in Oklahoma.
The movie has a famous scene of a flying cattle.
It is a scene that was the subject of many parodies.
It was the first movie to be commercially released on DVD.
Twister was released in VHS by Warner Home Video in October 1996.
It was later released on DVD on March 26, 1997.
It is considered to be the first home release of a movie to use this now widely-used optical media technology.
This new release on DVD, Blu-ray, Retro VHS Blu-ray, & 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray on TBA 2023 by Universal Pictures (in Studio Distribution Services from now Warner Bros.).
TWISTER 2 release on TBA by Universal Pictures and Warner Bros. by United States & Canada
Official site for the film
1996 drama movies
Movies set in Oklahoma
The term originally meant the portions of a log which one had split lengthwise into four or six sections.
The radial members of a wagon wheel were made by carving a spoke (from a log) into their finished shape.
Eventually, the term spoke was applied to the finished product of the wheelwright's work.
Hub dynamo assembly instructions with spoke length formula and a nice diagram
Online spoke length calculator, uses slightly different measures than the above formula
An examination (exam) is a test.
Many things may be examined, but the word is most often used for an assessment of a person.
It measures a test-taker's knowledge, skill, aptitude, physical fitness or ability or standing in some other topic.
It is a set of questions designed to measure those things.
Examinations change and evolve.
They have been used since ancient times.
In its widest sense, to examine is to look at something very carefully, perhaps to find the cause of a problem.
Someone who is ill may need to go to a doctor for a medical examination.
A mechanic may examine a machine to find why it is not working properly.
In education an examination is a test to show the knowledge and ability of a student.
A student who takes an examination is a candidate.
The person who decides how well the student has performed is the examiner.
An examination may be a written test, an on-screen test or a practical test.
Examples of a practical test may be: driving a car, speaking a language, playing a musical instrument and doing a scientific experiment.
An on-screen test is a test which uses the computer.
If the candidate is successful he will have passed the examination.
If he is unsuccessful he will have failed.
In some cases it is possible for a student who has failed to take the exam again another time.
A student who passes an examination may get a certificate or diploma.
Some certificates are professional qualifications, allowing the person to do a particular job, e.g. plumber, teacher, doctor, lawyer.
The Irish Republic (Irish: Saorstát Éireann ) was a declared independent state of the United Kingdom in the Easter Rising of 1916 and established in 1919 by the First Dáil.
It only existed during the Irish War of Independence of 1919-1922 between the Irish Republican Army and the forces of the United Kingdom.
It formally ceased to exist in 1922 with the ratification of the Anglo-Irish Treaty that ended the war, when 26 of the country's 32 counties became the Irish Free State and the other six remained within the United Kingdom as Northern Ireland.
Sinn Féin refused to accept the treaty, said that the Irish Republic existed, even if it did not control any territory.
This is why elected Sinn Féin TDs never took their seats in the parliaments of the Irish Free State or the United Kingdom
In English, the revolutionary state was known as the 'Irish Republic'.
Two different Irish language names were used:
Poblacht na hÉireann
'poblacht' was a new word, coined by the writers of the Easter Proclamation in 1916.
Saorstát Éireann
Saorstát is the two Irish words saor ("free") and stát ("state").
Its literal translation was "free state".
The Declaration of Independence and other documents adopted in 1919 used Saorstát Éireann.
Saorstát Éireann was also the official Irish title of the Irish Free State.
Government of the Irish Republic
This was Dáil Éireann.
It was made up of the majority of Irish Members of Parliament elected in the 1918 general election.
Two further general elections called by the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, the head of the British administration in Dublin Castle, were treated by nationalists as elections to the Dáil.
The Second Dáil's members were elected in the 1921 elections for the Parliaments of Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland; the Third Dáil was elected in 1922 as the provisional parliament of Southern Ireland, as provided for by the Anglo-Irish Treaty.
At its first meeting the Dáil adopted the Dáil Constitution.
It also passed a Declaration of Independence.
Ministers
The Dáil Constitution gave executive authority in a cabinet called the "Aireacht" or "Ministry".
The Aireacht' head was first known as the "Príomh Aire".
He in turn appointed the ministers.
According to the original version of the constitution enacted in January 1919, there were to be four ministers:
Minister of Finance (Aire Airgid),
Minister of Home Affairs (Aire Gnóthaí Duthchais),
Minister of Foreign Affairs (Aire Gnóthaí Coigcríoch)
Minister of Defence (Aire Cosanta).
In April 1919, the ministry was increased in size to not more than nine ministers.
In August 1921 it underwent a final overhaul when the post of president was created.
The six ministers were
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs,
Secretary of State for National Defence,
Secretary of State for Finance,
Secretary of State for Local Government,
Secretary of State for Economic Affairs
A number of previous cabinet ministers, notably Constance Markiewicz, were demoted to under-secretary level.
Countess Markiewicz was the first women elected to the British House of Commons.
She never took her seat,  but instead she sat as a member of the first Dáil
The Anglo-Irish Treaty
The Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed on 6 December 1921.
Then it had to be confirmed three times:
By United Kingdom, as a treaty between His Majesty's Government and His Majesty's subjects in Ireland;
By the House of Commons of Southern Ireland because this home rule parliament represented His Majesty's subjects in Ireland;
passed by Dáil Éireann because the Irish Republic's supporters say that it was an independent state and its parliament was sovereign;
Tim Pat Coogan: Michael Collins: a biography London : Hutchinson, 1990.,
Tim Pat Coogan: De Valera: long fellow, long shadow London : Hutchinson, 1993.,
R.F. Foster, Modern Ireland 1600–1972
Joseph Lee, The Modernisation of Irish Society
F.S.L. Lyons, Ireland Since the Famine
Lord Longford, Peace by Ordeal
Dorothy Macardle, The Irish Republic
Earl of Middleton, Ireland: Dupe or Heroine?
Arthur Mitchell & Pádraig Ó Snodaigh, Irish Political Documents 1916–1949
John A. Murphy, Ireland in the Twentieth Century
Treaty Debates on-line the Republic defined 1921-22
1922 disestablishments in Europe
Super Smash Bros. Brawl (commonly known as SSBB or Brawl) is the third video game in the Super Smash Bros. series.
It was made by Sora and published by Nintendo for the Wii video game console.
There are 39 characters in Brawl.
14 unlockables and 25 starters.
Most of the characters from the second game in the series, which was called Super Smash Bros. Melee, return (although Mewtwo, Roy, Dr. Mario, Pichu, and Young Link were removed), and a few others are added, including two (Solid Snake and Sonic the Hedgehog) that were in games that Nintendo did not own.
The game is best known for the tripping mechanic (fighters will trip at random when running), introducing third party characters, and the smash ball.
Olimar
Pokémon Trainer (Squirtle, Ivysaur and Charizard)
Samus Aran/Zero Suit Samus
Unlockable characters
Mr. Game and Watch
Like the other Super Smash Bros. games, items appear in the middle of the game that characters can use.
However, Brawl adds many more items, such as an "Assist Trophy" (where a character from a Nintendo game shows up to help you kill your ) and a "Smash Ball" (when activated, it gives characters powers that make it really easy to kill opponents).
Super Smash Bros. Brawl has many stages that players can battle on.
Most of the stages are based on Nintendo series.
One of these is Shadow Moses Island from Metal Gear Solid.
Super Smash Bros. Wiki
de:Super Smash Bros.#Super Smash Bros. Brawl
Final Fantasy Tactics Advance is a role-playing game made by Square Enix for the Nintendo Game Boy Advance.
The story of the game is about four children who are pulled into their friends' dream by a magical book.
The player plays as the boy Marche, his friend Montblanc, and many other characters who can join your group.
X-Men is a 2000 superhero movie based upon the fictional characters the X-Men.
The movie is about mutants who are the next evolutionary step of humanity.
These mutants are feared and hated by most of humanity.
The movie was directed by Bryan Singer.
It deals with the ideas of prejudice and discrimination in the United States.
The screenplay was written by David Hayter.
A sequel, X2, was released in 2003 and a third movie, X-Men: The Last Stand, was released in 2006.
A fourth film, X-Men: Days of Future Past.
A prequel trilogy has been made, the prequel series is currently formed by X-Men: First Class, X-Men: Apocalypse and Dark Phoenix.
Professor Charles Xavier (the world's most powerful telepath) takes gifted children and teaches them to control their powers for good.
He does this at Xavier's Academy for Gifted Youngsters, his school for mutants.
This school is the home to the X-Men.
The story is about the X-Men trying to stop Erik Lehnsherr (also known as Magneto), a mutant who blames humanity for the death of his family during the Holocaust.
Magneto does not believe that humans and mutants can live together in peace.
He builds a machine that turns humans into mutants.
Hugh Jackman as Logan / Wolverine
Patrick Stewart as Professor Charles Xavier
Anna Paquin as Marie D'Ancanto / Rogue
Ian McKellen as Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto
Bruce Davison as Senator Kelly
James Marsden as Scott Summers / Cyclops
Famke Janssen as Dr. Jean Grey
Halle Berry as Ororo Munroe / Storm
Rebecca Romijn-Stamos as Mystique
Ray Park as Toad
Tyler Mane as Sabretooth
Shawn Ashmore as Bobby Drake / Iceman
Filming took place from September 22, 1999 to March 3, 2000 in Toronto.
Wolverine's claws required a full silicone cast of Hugh Jackman's arm, and 700 versions for Jackman and his stunt doubles.
Bryan Singer asked John Williams to compose the music for the movie, but Williams was too busy composing for Saving Private Ryan.
Reactions and box office
The movie was one of the biggest hits of 2000.
It earned more than $296 million worldwide and was the 8th highest grossing movie in the United States that year.
Crazy credits
When the 20th Century Fox logo disappears the "X" in "Fox" glows and remains on a black background than the other letters.
TheXverse.com: X-Men Movie News
X-Men on Marvel.com
X-Men Comics Message Board
X-Men movies
Movies directed by Bryan Singer
Movies produced by Avi Arad
Movies produced by Lauren Shuler Donner
Kingston upon Hull, often shortened to Hull, is a city and unitary authority independent of a county in the region of Yorkshire and the Humber, in the Ceremonial county of East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
It is on both sides of the River Hull where it meets the Humber Estuary on the north bank estuary, near England's east coast,  from the North Sea.
Hull has been a market town, military supply port, trading centre, fishing and whaling port, and industrial giant.
Hull was also an early battleground in the English Civil Wars, and was the backdrop to events leading to the abolition of the slave trade in Britain.
Hull was heavily damaged during the Second World War, and after a period of decline, when many factories closed; the city has started to regenerate.
Meaux Abbey was founded between 1150 and 1179.
This is the earliest date people are known to have lived in the area.
Edward I used the port to help supply his troops when he was fighting the Scots.
as a site from which to supply his troops as they engaged their northern foes
The king granted a royal charter, dated April 1, 1299, that renamed the settlement of Wyke to King's town upon Hull, or Kingston upon Hull.
The charter remains preserved in the archives of the city's Guildhall.
In 1440, a new charter allowed the town to choose a mayor, a sheriff, and twelve aldermen to run its own affairs.
The charter also said that the aldermen also be justices of the peace (that is, judges) for the town and its county.
The town grew rich during the 16th and early 17th centuries.
At this time Wilberforce House was built.
It is now a museum about William Wilberforce.
who campaigned to abolish the slave trade.
In 1642 Hull decided to support for Parliament and refused to let Charles I enter the town.
This meant the king could not have Hull's arsenal.
Named a traitor, Hotham was eventually executed, in spite of a pardon issued by Parliament.
Charles I besieged the town, that is he ordered his army to surround the town and force Hull to surrender.
This siege helped start the fighting in the Civil War.
Hull became a city in 1897 This was then time when the city was the richest it had ever been.
Catching whales and fishing were very important.
Whaling is now banned, and fishing is limited by EU rules.
But Hull is still a major port sending bulk goods and commercial road traffic by RORO ferry to and from the Dutch ports of Rotterdam and Zeebrugge and on to Europe.
Hull is also an important centre of food-processing for the United Kingdom.
In the Second World War much of the city centre was completely destroyed.
Hull was the most severely-bombed city or town apart from London during World War II, with 95% of houses being damaged or destroyed.
Hull was hit hard by the June 2007 floods.
There was standing water over a wide area affecting 20% of the city's housing and damaging 90 out of its 105 schools.
But the flooding was not as dramatic as the localised flooding in Sheffield and Doncaster.
Newspapers and television reported about other areas, and Hull Council leader Carl Minns said Hull was the "forgotten city" of the floods.
Kingston upon Hull's city centre is close to the Humber.
The city is surrounded by the rural East Riding of Yorkshire, isolating it from the rest of the United Kingdom.
Much of Hull is on reclaimed land at or below sea level.
The Hull Tidal Surge Barrier is where the River Hull joins the Humber Estuary and is lowered at times when unusually high tides are expected.
It is used between 8 and 12 times per year and protects about 10,000 people from flooding.
The city is quite small, but there are many villages in the metropolitan area.
The largest of these suburbs is Cottingham.
Hull was a county borough in the East Riding of Yorkshire from 1889 to 1974.
Then it became a non-metropolitan district of the new Humberside county.
When that county was abolished in 1996 it was made a unitary authority.
The council has adopted the "leader and cabinet" model.
This means that most decision are made by the leader of the council and a Cabinet
The council was the UK's worst council in both 2004 and 2005, but is now rated as a two star improving adequate council after its recent corporate performance assessment.
Cities and towns linked to Hull
Hull is the only city in the UK with its own independent telephone network company, now called KCom.
On 24 May 2007, the council sold their remaining stake in the company for over £107 million.
People associated with Kingston upon Hull
John Alderton, actor, grew up in Hull and attended Kingston High School.
Jon Culshaw, impressionist and comedian, also began his career as a DJ on Hull station Viking FM.
John Godber, playwright, has been Artistic Director of the Hull Truck Theatre Company since 1984.
Marion Hood, singer, grew up in Hull and performed in music hall there as a girl and young adult.
JK and Joel, presenters on BBC Radio 1, began their partnership on local radio station Viking FM.
Ted Lewis, author of Jack's Return Home, later filmed as Get Carter, attended Hull School of Art.
Andrew Lincoln, actor, spent some time growing up in Hull.
Clive Sullivan, rugby league player, played for both of Hull's rugby league teams.
The main road into the city from the Humber Bridge is named after him (Clive Sullivan Way).
Hull City Council
Hull City Council photo archive
Hull Daily Mail
Hull Philharmonic Youth Orchestra
Hull York Medical School
"The Humber Mouth" - Hull Literature Festival
Photographs of modern and historic features in Kingston upon Hull
Port of Kingston upon Hull
Prince's Quay (shopping centre)
Quay West Project
Skyscrapercity: Developments for Kingston-Upon-Hull.
Urban discussion forum dedicated to new development and regeneration
St Stephens Project
The University of Hull
Wikivoyage Guide
In the United Kingdom, a riding is a division of certain large historic counties.
It is usually one of three parts; the word itself comes from Old English trithing (itself from Old Norse thrithjungr) which means 'third part'.
Several counties are divided into ridings, but are usually governed by a council bearing the same name as the county.
However, the ridings of Yorkshire are so large that each riding was given its own county council.
Thus there were county councils for the East Riding, the North Riding and the West Riding.
In 1974 when all the administrative counties of England and Wales were reorganised, these councils were replaced by six new ones within Yorkshire (either wholly or in part) called North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, Cleveland, Durham and Humberside.
In Canada, a riding is a federal constituency, or electoral division as they are known in Canada.
Politics of Canada
Pulkkila is a former municipality in Northern Finland.
It was in Northern Ostrobothnia, Pohjois-Pohjanmaa, Oulu province, Finland, and its original name (with diacritics) is Pulkkila.
The population of Pulkkila is about 1,600.
Pulkkila is best known for its metal works.
Pulkkila is about 90 kilometres (56 miles) south from Oulu and 250 kilometres (160 mi) north from Jyväskylä.
Emmental cheese (sometimes also called Emmentaler or Emmenthal) is a Swiss cheese.
It first came from Switzerland.
It is named after the Emmental, the valley of a river, near Berne.
Emmental cheese was first made around 1353 when Bern joined the confederacy.
Today, most cheese-producing countries make a cheese called Emmental cheese - These cheeses often have little in common with the original though, except for the holes in the cheese.
In 1882 was the first time, products could be protected in Europe.
Already at that time, Emmentaler was made in countries other than Switzerland.
Emmental cheese is amongst the best-known types of cheese.
It is made from cow's milk.
Two of the features that make Emmental distinctive are its holes and sweetness.
The holes are there because of the way the cheese is made with bacteria which produce the cheese and over time (usually several months) create bubbles of carbon dioxide gas.
Today, Switzerland, France, Austria, and Germany produce Emmental cheeses that have a Protected Designation of Origin.
In Switzerland, Austria and Germany, untreated milk is used; most of the other countries use pasteurized milk.
About 12 litres of milk are needed to make 1 kg of cheese.
Emmental is produced in loaves of 70–80 kg.
Usually, Emmental cheese is left to ripen for a period of 6–7 weeks.
Ripening it for 8–12 weeks gives a more spicy (salty) cheese.
In Europe, about 464 200 tons of Emmental are produced each year.
This means that about 6% of the total amount of milk these countries produce is used to make Emmental cheese.
France is the biggest producer of Emmental.
In 2005, 247 069 tons were produced there.
For this, 13.1% of national milk production was used.
About 19% of the production was exported.
French and Swiss people eat the most of this kind of cheese, about 3.3 kg per person per year.
Germans eat about half that amount, 1.7 kg per person, per year.
How to cook Emmental cheese
Emmental cheese review  on Cheese Review
Official Website of Swiss Emmental producers
Swiss cheeses
Emmental is a part of Switzerland.
It is made of low hills.
Most of it is in the Canton of  Berne.
Its biggest rivers are the Emme and the Ilfis.
The biggest localities are Burgdorf, Langnau and Huttwil.
The landscape is mostly made of meadows.
There are some forests too.
Most of the people live from raising cattle (mostly cows), or from things closely related to cattle-raising.
Emmental cheese has its name from this region.
Langnau is known for Ceramics.
Pottery from the region is also well-known.
There is also some industry.
The Emmental had one of the first fully-electric railway lines in Switzerland.
Jeremias Gotthelf was a  famous writer who spent most of his life in the Emmental.
Valleys of Switzerland
The 2001 Pacific hurricane season officially started on May 15, 2001 in the eastern Pacific, and on June 1, 2001 in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 2001.
These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.
The first storm formed on May 25 and the last storm dissipated on November 3.
There were no significant storms during the 2001 Pacific hurricane season.
Hurricanes Adolph and Hurricane Juliette both reached Category 4 strength, while Juliette made landfall in the Baja California peninsula as a weak Category 1 hurricane, causing two deaths.
NHC 2001 Pacific hurricane season archive
HPC 2001 Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Pages
Gary Padgett's monthly storm summaries and best tracks
Pacific hurricane season
Pacific hurricane seasons
The 2000 Pacific hurricane season was an event in tropical cyclone meteorology.
There were few notable storms this year.
Tropical Storms Miriam, Norman, and Rosa all made landfall in Mexico with only small impacts.
Hurricane Daniel for a short time, threatened the U.S. state of Hawaii while weakening.
Hurricane Carlotta was the strongest storm of the year and the second strongest June hurricane in recorded history.
It killed 18 people when it sank a ship.
NHC 2000 Pacific hurricane season archive
HPC 2000 Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Pages
Central Pacific Hurricane Center archive
The 2006 Pacific hurricane season was an above normal hurricane season with 19 named storms of 11 which were hurricanes and 6 were major hurricanes it was the most active season since 2000 Pacific hurricane season It officially began May 15, 2006 in the eastern Pacific, designated as the area east of 140°W, and began on June 1 2006 in the central Pacific, which is between the International Date Line and 140°W. Both seasons officially ended on November 30, 2006.
These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the eastern Pacific basin.
Tropical Storm Aletta
On May 27 Tropical Depression One-E formed.
It became Tropical Storm Aletta later on.
Aletta stalled offshore Mexico causing minor damage.
Tropical Storm Aletta weakened to a tropical depression and died on May 30.
Tropical Depression Two-E
Two-E formed off shore Mexico on June 3.
It died 2 days later.
Two-E produced 15 inches of rain in Mexico before it died.
Hurricane Bud
Bud was a Category 3 storm.
It rapidly strengthened and then weakened just as fast.
Hurricane Carlota
Carlota caused light rain in Mexico but no damage was reported.
It was a Category 1 storm.
Hurricane Daniel
Daniel was a long lived Major hurricane that Affected Hawaii with some rain.
It peaked as a Category 4.
It was the second strongest storm this year.
Tropical Storm Emilia
Tropical Storm Fabio
Tropical Storm Gilma
Gilma produced light rain in Mexico.
It was also the weakest storm so far.
Hurricane Hector
Hector was a Category 2 hurricane.
It made it to the Central Pacific.
Ioke was the strongest hurricane ever in the Central Pacific that threated the Johnson Atoll and Wake Island.
It formed on august 20.
Ioke rapidly became a major hurricane 36 hours later.
Ioke went extratropical on September 6.
Damage was nearly $100 million.
Ioke was retired at the end of the year.
It also caused heavy rain in Alaska.
Ioke is the most intense storm ever in the central Pacific and the only Category 5 storm that formed in the basin.
Hurricane Illena
Illena killed one person in Mexico.
It peaked as a Cateogory 3 storm.
Hurricane John
John started as Tropical Depression Eleven-E and later on became a tropical storm and then a hurricane.
The hurricane peaked as a Category 4.
John killed 5 when it hit Baja California as a Category 2 storm on September 1.
Hurricane John died on September 4.
Hurricane Kristy
Lane caused severe damage in Mexico, when it hit there as a Category 3 major hurricane.
Lane killed 4 people and left $203 million in damage.
Tropical Storm Miriam
Tropical Depression Two-C
Tropical Depression Three-C
Three-C was a short lived tropical depression that started several hundred miles southwest of Hawaii.
It died the next day while no where near any land.
Tropical Storm Norman
Tropical Storm Olivia
Tropical Depression Four-C
Four-C was a short lived tropical depression.
It formed on October 13 and died the next day.
The remaims of Four-C caused heavy rain in Hawaii.
Hurricane Paul
Tropical Depression Eighteen-E
Tropical Storm Rosa
Tropical Depression Twenty-E
Tropical Depression Twenty-E formed and died on the same day, November 11.
Twenty-E did not affect any land.
Hurricane Sergio
Sergio was also a Cateogory 2 storm.
It was also the strongest November storm.
The following names were used for named storms that formed in the northeast Pacific in 2006.
This is the same list that was used in the 2000 season.
There were no names retired from the northeast Pacific list.
Therefore, the same list was reused in the 2012 season.
For storms that form in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility, encompassing the area between 140 degrees west and the International Date Line, all names are used in a series of four rotating lists.
The next four names that were slated for use in 2006 are shown below, however only the name Ioke was used.
The name Ioke was retired from the north-central Pacific list by the World Meteorological Organization in the spring of 2007 and replaced with Iopa.
During the 61st Interdepartmental Hurricane Conference, the Hawaii State Civil Defense requested the retirement of the name Daniel, citing that the storm had become memorable due to threat of damage.
However, the request was denied, as the name remains on the tropical cyclone naming list.
Season effects
This is a table of all the storms that formed in the 2006 Pacific hurricane season.
It includes their duration, names, landfall(s), denoted in parentheses, damages, and death totals.
Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm.
Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all the damage figures are in 2006 USD.
National Hurricane Center's Eastern Pacific Tropical Weather Outlook - updated four times daily
National Hurricane Center's 2006 Advisory Archive
The 1997 Pacific hurricane season was a yearly event in tropical cyclone meteorology.
Storms in this season caused hundreds of deaths and billions of dollars in damage.
Tropical Storm Andres
Tropical Depression One-E formed June 1.
The next day, it became Tropical Storm Andres.
After a brief period of a normal track, Andres was picked up, becoming the first named storm to threaten Central America sine Simone in 1968.
It then turned to the southeast and paralleled the coast.
This was the first time any East Pacific storm had taken such a path.
Andres weakened to a depression and made landfall near San Salvador on June 7 and dissipated shortly thereafter.
The only casualties were two fishermen who were reported missing.
Tropical Storm Blanca
Blanca was a short-lived tropical storm that briefly threatened land.
Tropical Depression Two-E formed June 9 and strengthened into Tropical Storm Blanca six hours later.
It moved northwest and briefly threatened land on June 10 as warnings and watches were established.
Then, a ridge of high pressure turned Blanca away from the coast.
Despite moving over warm waters, a weakening trend unexpectedly began, and Blanca was downgraded to a depression.
and Blanca lost its circulation shortly after being downgraded to tropical depression status on June 12.
There was no deaths, because Blanca's impact was generally minimal.
Hurricane Guillermo
A tropical wave that drifted across the shear-ridden Atlantic emerged into the Pacific Ocean on July 27.
It organized into a depression July 30 and was named Tropical Storm Guillermo the next day.
It quickly intensified, reaching hurricane status on August 1.
Guillermo became a major hurricane August 2.
It reached Category 4 intensity on August 3 before weakening slightly and restrengthening.
The hurricane attained Category 5 strength August 4.
Guillermo's peak intensity was 919 mbar (919 hPa) and .
Guillermo then weakened slowly, becoming a tropical storm August 8.
It crossed 140°W and entered the Central Pacific.
It weakened to a depression late August 10 but restrengthened back into a storm 24 hours later when it encountered a small area of warm water.
It weakened to a depression for the second and final time August 15 and lost tropical characteristics early the next day.
Guillermo's remnants recurved over the far northern Pacific.
They were tracked to a point  west of Vancouver Island.
The remnants hung on for a few more days and drifted south before being absorbed by a mid-latitude cyclone August 24 off the coast of California.
Tropical Storm Ignacio
A depression formed from an area of disturbed weather on August 17.
The depression organized into a tropical storm 12 hours later.
Ignacio's location of tropical cyclogenesis was farther north and west of where most East Pacific tropical cyclones form.
Steering currents pulled Ignacio north, where it encountered wind shear and cooler waters.
Ignacio lost tropical characteristics August 19.
The extratropical cyclone was absorbed by Gulermeno and another extratropical cyclone.
It brought gusty winds to California coastal waters before dissipating.
Damage is at $50 million.
The rainfall caused a power outages as well as the worst rain since Hurricane Kathleen in 1976.
Ignacio passed directly over the San Francisco Bay Area which is where the worst effects were felt.
Tropical storm  Oliwa
A tropical disturbance that had meandered south of Johnston Atoll organized into Tropical Depression Two-C on September 2.
Later that day, it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Oliwa (Hawaiian for Oliver) as it slowly moved towards the west.
It crossed the dateline late on September 3 and entered the Joint Typhoon Warning Center's Area of Responsibility.
Oliwa passed south of Wake on September 6, where it caused heavy rains but no damage.
On September 7, Oliwa started a period of rapid strengthening, becoming a typhoon September 8 and a Super Typhoon 8 hours later.
Oliwa stayed at that intensity for over two days.
While still a strong super typhoon, Oliwa passed near the Northern Marianas Islands.
It then started weakening as it curved towards Japan.
It made landfall as a minimal typhoon September 16.
It quickly dissipated later that same day.
Oliwa caused "damage and several fatalities" in Japan.
Hurricane Linda
A tropical depression formed south of Manzanillo September 9.
It rapidly intensified, becoming a hurricane early September 11.
It became a major hurricane later that day.
The deepening continued, and Linda reached Category 5 intensity the next day.
It broke Hurricane Ava's long-standing intensity record.
That record had stood for over 24 years.
Linda reached peak intensity on September 12.
Linda's intensity record still stands as of 2005.
Linda then started weakening.
On September 15, it was downgraded to a tropical storm.
On September 17, it fell to a depression, and dissipated early September 18.
In California, Linda was responsible for 8 deaths and $68 million in damage.
Five people were drowened in a jetty.
Flash floods caused 3 deaths and mudslides destroyed millions many homes and $68 million in damage.
The Southwest would get devastated again by Hurricane Nora weeks later.
Hurricane Nora
Hurricane Nora was the first hurricane to a significant danger to the Continental United States since Kathleen in 1976.
Part of a tropical wave that contributed to the formation of Hurricane Erika in the Atlantic moved into the Pacific and organized into Tropical Depression 16-E on September 16 and Tropical Storm Nora that same day.
Nora became a hurricane in a favourable environment September 18 while moving northwest.
Its motion then stalled over an upwelling of cooler water that weakened it.
On September 20, Nora again started moving.
It reached its peak intensity of 115 knots and 950 mb  On September 21 and 22 it moved over the wake of Hurricane Linda.
This weakened the storm pack down to a Category 1.
During this time, a trough developed that turned Nora to the northeast.
This carried Nora over a favourable environment and towards Baja California.
After restrengthening slightly, Nora made landfall as a Category 1 hurricane near Punta Eugenia and again south of San Fernando, both times as a hurricane.
Nora stayed a tropical storm as it moved into the United States.
Yuma reported sustained gale-force winds.
Rains were heavy, sometimes exceeding the "annual" rainfall for the area.
Nora weakened to a depression while over California, and it dissipated September 26.
Nora killed two people in Mexico.
One was killed by a downed power line in Mexicali, and the other was a scuba diving in underwater currents.
No one in the United States was directly killed by Nora.
However, the California Highway Patrol attributed several traffic accident deaths to the weather.
There was extensive damage to areas hit by Nora.
Waves ruined dozens of homes.
Roughly 350 to 400 people were left homeless in San Felipe, and winds uprooted trees and peeled roofs from homes in Puerto Peñasco.
Tropical Storm Olaf
Olaf was a weak but persistent tropical storm that made two landfalls and took an erratic path.
A tropical depression formed September 26, was upgraded a tropical storm at the next advisory, and immediately moved north.
On September 29, Olaf made landfall near Salina Cruz.
Olaf dissipated, and the remnants moved far out to sea.
During later reanalysis, Olaf was found to be a tropical depression during most of this time, but at the time was considered dissipated.
Olaf's remnants reformed, and started moving southeast on October 5.
Olaf then turned to the north, and on October 12 made a second landfall near Manzanillo.
Olaf dissipated, and the remnants moved out to sea where they did not reform again.
There were a few reports of damage.
Three fishing boats were missing near Acapulco, and there was flooding in Mexico and Guatemala.
Most of Olaf's damage was from its first landfall.
Hurricane Pauline was the deadliest storm of the season.
Landslides and flooding caused by it killed hundreds of people.
Tropical depression Eighteen-E formed October 5 and briefly moved to the east before turning to the northwest.
In a favourable environment, the cyclone intensified rapidly, reaching a peak of 115 knots and a central pressure of 948 mb.
It weakened slightly before peaking again.
Interaction with land weakened Pauline a bit, and the hurricane made landfall on October 9 in a thinly populated area.
Accelerating, Pauline paralleled the coast for a day before dissipating on October 10 while over Jalisco.
There are no known damages from wind or storm surge.
Heavy rains affected Oaxaca and Guerrero, causing catastrophic loss of life around Acapulco.
Mudslides and flooding was widespread, leaving thousands homeless and at least 230 dead.
The Red Cross reported that 400 were dead, but this was disputed by Mexican officials.
Pauline was Mexico's deadliest Pacific hurricane since Hurricane Liza in the 1976 season.
Hurricane Rick
Hurricane Rick was the first November formation since the 1991 season.
A tropical wave acquired enough organization to be called a tropical depression on November 7.
It moved north before a trough of low pressure turned it to the northeast.
It was named on November 8, and was upgraded to a hurricane the next day.
It reached its peak intensity of 80 knots and 973 mb November 9.
Rick made landfall in Oaxaca— the same place devastated by Hurricane Pauline one month earlier— and quickly weakened, dissipating early November 11.
There were no deaths from Rick.
Trees were downed and recently repaired roads were washed out.
Tropical storm  Paka
Tropical Depression Five-C formed December 2, two days after the season ended.
It strengthed into Tropical Storm Paka (Hawaiian for Pat) while west of Palmyra Atoll.
After drifting east, it reversed direction.
As it moved west, dry air and wind shear disrupted its development until it crossed the dateline on December 6.
After entering the Western Pacific, the environment rapidly became more favourable and Paka's strengthening quickened.
It became a typhoon on December 10 and passed near Kwajalein with winds of 100 knots.
It strengthened further, twice reaching Category 5 intensity.
While close to maximum intensity, Paka passed close to Guam on December 17 and 18, causing "major damage".
Afterwards, Paka encountered a hostile environment and had completely dissipated by the evening of December 21.
NHC 1997 Pacific hurricane season archive
HPC 1997 Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Pages
Unisys Hurricane Tracks
The 1987 Pacific hurricane season officially started May 15, 1987 in the eastern Pacific, and June 1, 1987 in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 1987.
Despite there being twenty cyclones, there were very few notable storms this year.
Only three storms came anywhere near to threatening land.
Hurricane Eugene was the first Pacific hurricane to make landfall in Mexico in July since at least the 1949 season.
Tropical Storm Pilar and Hurricane Norma also came close to land.
The remnants of Hurricanes Ramon and Norma caused rain in the Continental United States.
Elsewhere, Peke was a central north Pacific hurricane that crossed the dateline and became a typhoon.
Unisys Weather archive for the Eastern Pacific, 1987
The 1976 Pacific hurricane season was an event in tropical cyclone formation.
Hurricanes Kathleen, Liza, and Madeline are the most notable storms this year.
Hurricane Kathleen caused death and destruction in California and Arizona because of flooding.
Hurricane Liza was the deadliest storm of the season when it killed over 600 people in Mexico.
Hurricane Madeline is notable for being the second-most intense Pacific hurricane at landfall.
Hurricane Kathleen
Kathleen was a costly and damaging storm mainly in Nevada, California and Arizona.
It also killed 7 people.
Hurricane Liza
Liza  was very deadly and the third deadliest ever behind Hurricane Paul and the Mexico hurricane.
Hurricane Madeline
Madeline became the third storm in the row to make landfall in Mexico.
It was also the most intense.
1976 Unisys Hurricane Archive
Kronosaurus was a large pliosaur, one of the largest.
It was one of the largest pliosaurs, and is named after the leader of the Greek Titans, Kronos.
It lived in the Lower Cretaceous.
Body-length estimates, based on the 1959 Harvard reconstruction, had put the total length of Kronosaurus at 12.8 meters (42 feet).
However, a recent study compared fossil specimens of Kronosaurus to other pliosaurs.
The Harvard reconstruction may have included too many vertebrae, exaggerating its length.
Its true length was probably only 9–10.9 meters (30–36 feet).
Genus Kronosaurus .
The Plesiosaur Directory.
Riding is a subdivision of a county.
Riding animal is an animal trained for riding.
Riding helmet is used for safe riding of animals.
Riding is a Canadian name for an electoral district
A Fermat number is a special positive number.
Fermat numbers are named after Pierre de Fermat.
The formula that generates them is
where n is a nonnegative integer.
The first nine Fermat numbers are :
F0 = 21 + 1 = 3
F1 = 22 + 1 = 5
F2 = 24 + 1 = 17
F3 = 28 + 1 = 257
F4 = 216 + 1 = 65537
F5 = 232 + 1 = 4294967297 = 641 × 6700417
F6 = 264 + 1 = 18446744073709551617 = 274177 × 67280421310721