the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
It serves the San Gabriel Valley.
The Tribune is a member of the Los Angeles Newspaper Group, a division of MediaNews Group.
It is also part of the San Gabriel Valley Newspaper Group, along with the Pasadena Star-News and the Whittier Daily News.
The newspaper chain Brush-Moore bought the Tribune in 1960.
Thomson Newspapers purchased Brush-Moore in 1967.
Thomson sold the Tribune to Singleton's MediaNews Group in 1996.
Barrow A.F.C. are an English football team.
The club was founded in 1901.
It is based in the town of Barrow-in-Furness in Cumbria, England.
After they were promoted at the end of the 2007–08 season, they began playing in the Conference National.
The club spent over fifty years in the Football League between 1921 and 1972, and have since spent their time in the top two levels of non-league football.
Barrow have twice won non-league football's highest cup competition, the FA Trophy - in 1990 and 2010, becoming the only non-league club to have won the trophy at both old and new Wembley stadia.
The combination of these has varied over time.
It has led to their nickname "The Bluebirds".
Attendances at the club's Holker Street field vary - the home record of 16,874 was set against Swansea City in the FA Cup Third Round in 1954.
But during the 1990s and 2000s, the average remained between 800 and 1,500.
Average attendance stood at 1,590 during the 2008-09 season.
FA Trophy - Winners (2) 1989/90, 2009/10
Lancashire Combination Division One - Champions (1) 1920/21;
Lancashire Senior Cup - 1954-55
Northern Premier League - Champions (3) 1983/84, 1988/89, 1997/98
Northern Premier League Shield - Winners (1) 1984/85
Northern Premier League President's Cup - Winners (2) 2001/02, 2003/04
Northern Premier League Chairman's Cup - Winners (1) 2000/01
Lancashire Junior Cup - Winners (1) 1980/81
Chas Kendall Trophy
Promotions/Runners-Up
Division Four - Promotion (3) 1966/67
Conference North Play-off Winners 2008
Lancashire Combination Division Two - Runners up (2) 1904/05, 1910/11
Lancashire Combination Division One - Runners up (1) 1913/14
Northern Premier League - Runners up (1) 2002/03
Northern Premier League Challenge Cup - Runners up (1) 1987/88
Best league performance (football league) - 8th in Division Three 1967/68
Best league performance  (non-league) - 8th in Alliance Premier League 1981/82
FA Cup - Third Round eleven times (three times as a non-league club, last in 2009/10)
League Cup - Third Round Twice
District 9 is a 2009 science fiction thriller movie directed by Neill Blomkamp.
It was written by Blomkamp and Terri Tatchell, and produced by Peter Jackson and Carolynne Cunningham.
The movie stars Sharlto Copley, Jason Cope, and David James.
The movie won the 2010 Saturn Award for Best International movie, which is awarded by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films, and was nominated for four Academy Awards in 2010, including Best Picture, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Visual Effects, and Best Editing.
The plot is based on a 2005 short movie, Alive in Joburg, also directed by Blomkamp and produced by Sharlto Copley and Simon Hansen, pivots on the themes of xenophobia and social segregation.
The title and plot of District 9 were based on real-life events that took happened in District Six, Cape Town during the apartheid era.
The movie was produced for $30 million and shot on location in Chiawelo, Soweto, showing fictional interviews, new stories, and videos from surveillance cameras in a part-mock documentary style format.
A viral marketing campaign began in 2008, at the San Diego Comic-Con, while the theatrical trailer appeared in July 2009.
Released by TriStar Pictures, the movie opened to critical acclaim on August 14, 2009, in North America and made $37 million in its first weekend.
Lots of people thought that the movie was a sleeper hit for its not very famous cast and modest-budget production, while having success and being popular while it was in theaters.
Movies set in South Africa
He was the second son of the Very Rev. Charles Coote (1713 - 12 February 1776), DD, Dean of Kilfenora.
After studying at Eton and Trinity College Dublin, Coote bought a commission in the 34th Regiment of Foot - of which his uncle was colonel - in 1774.
He was soon sent to  North America to fight in the Revolutionary War.
He fought in the Brooklyn in August 1776, as well as at Brandywine, Germantown and Monmouth Court House before finally being taken prisoner at the final Battle of Yorktown in 1781.
Between 1790 and 1798, he represented Ballynakill in the Irish House of Commons.
Then he sat for Maryborough until 1800.
He served in England and Ireland when they were threatened by French invasion and against the French on the Continent.
He went on to serve in Holland, Egypt and eventually became Governor-General of Jamaica (1806–1808) where he possibly sired an ancestor of Colin Powell.
Scandal and death
Sir Eyre was removed from the service on the 21 May 1816 because of the scandal he caused in the Christ's Hospital school for boys.
On 25 November 1815 he entered the school and offered some boys money for an opportunity to flog them.
After that he asked them to flog him and gave them money.
He was caught by the school nurse, and charged with indecent conduct before the Lord Mayor of London.
He was acquitted after giving £1000 to the school:  after that there was a military inquiry in April 1816 which stripped him of his rank and honours.
He was appointed GCB 1815 and stripped of it 1816.
@ Stephen Wood Research
Governors-General of Jamaica
A pilum was a type of spear.
It was used by the Roman army.
Pila were generally 2 metres long.
They were made up of a wooden shaft and an soft iron point.
There are several lines of Neobatrachia which have evolved into tree frogs.
These groups are only distantly related, but they have evolved for a long time in similar conditions.
The result is that, today, there are species from different groups that look very much like each other.
This is convergent evolution.
It goes so far that in almost all cases, where one group occurs, the other does not.
Their current distribution shows that the last common ancestor of both groups lived before the dinosaurs disappeared.
They do not normally descend to the ground, except to mate and spawn.
Some build foam nests on leaves and rarely leave the trees as adults.
In some species the eggs develop directly into adults; in others the tadpole stage is spent in the water pool of a large tropical tree leaf.
Many tree frogs can change their colour for better camouflage.
Others are poisonous (poison dart frog), and display warning colouration.
Tree frogs are usually tiny, as their weight has to be carried by the branches and twigs of their habitat.
While some reach 10 cm (4 in) or more, they are typically smaller and more slender than terrestrial frogs.
Typical for "tree frogs" are the well-developed discs at the finger and toe tips; the fingers and toes themselves as well as the limbs tend to be rather long, resulting in a superior grasping ability.
The genus Chiromantis is most extreme in this respect: it can oppose two fingers to the other two, resulting in a vice-like grip.
Hylidae, or "true" tree frogs, are in the temperate to tropical parts of Eurasia north of the Himalayas, Australia and the Americas.
Rhacophoridae, or shrub frogs, are the tree frogs of tropical regions around the Indian Ocean: Africa, South Asia and Southeast Asia east to Lydekker's line.
A few are in East Asia.
Centrolenidae, or glass frogs, are potentially closely related to hylids; these translucent frogs are native to Central and South America.
Hyperoliidae, or reed frogs, are closely related to the burrowing Microhylidae; these small frogs are native to sub-Saharan Africa.
Boophis is a genus of highly arboreal frogs which evolved from the toxic terrestrial Mantellidae of Madagascar.
Pedostibes, or tree toad, is a genus of highly arboreal members of the typically terrestrial Bufonidae.
Madagascar is the soundtrack to the 2005 Dreamworks film of the same name.
It was released on May 24, 2005 by Geffen Records.
It contains Hans Zimmer score, and songs from the movie.
Song Listing
Best Friends 2:24
I like to Move it 3:51
Hawaii Five-O 1:48
Boogie Wonderland 4:48
Whacked Out Conspiracy 2:12
Chariots Of Fire 3:28
Stayin' Alive 4:43
What A Wonderful World 2:16
Score Listing
Born Free 1:26
Zooster's Breakout 1:41
Best Friends 2:26
The Foosa Attack 38 sec.
Beacon Of Liberty 2:10
End Credit 4 min.
He Looks So Bad 43 sec.
Where's The Private?
32 sec.
Analysis!
42 sec.
I am Walking Here 48 sec.
Good Boy 1:26
Help Me Guys!
27 sec.
Storking Stuffer Operation 1:37
Bad Dog 47 sec.
Jingle End 12 sec.
Jingle, Jingle, Jingle - Brian Setzer 1:48
Asociación Deportivo Cali is a Colombian sports club in Cali, Colombia.
It is famous for its football (soccer) team.
Basketball, volleyball and swimming clubs are also sponsored by Deportivo Cali.
Deportivo Cali is one of the best association football teams in Colombia and South America, having won nine national championships in 1965, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1974, 1996, 1998, 2005-II and 2015-I.
Estadio Deportivo Cali is the new stadium for Deportivo Cali can fit 55,000 people.
It is the biggest football stadium in Colombia.
Estadio Deportivo Cali was officially inaugurated on November 19, 2008.
The old stadium, Estadio Olímpico Pascual Guerrero could fit capacity for 50,000 people.
Colombian football clubs
Jeffrey Preston Bezos (born Jeffrey Preston Jorgensen; January 12, 1964) is the founder of Amazon.com, Inc. He was also the chairman, president, and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Amazon.com.
However, Bezos said in a blog post he would soon step down from this position and become Executive Chair of the Amazon Board.
On February 2, 2021, Bezos announced that he would step down as the CEO of Amazon, to be replaced by Andy Jassy.
Bezos became executive chairman on July 5, 2021.
On July 19, 2021 Blue Origin successfully conducts its first human test flight with Bezos going to space.
When markets opened on July 27, 2017, Bezos briefly became the world's richest person, surpassing Bill Gates with a net worth of just over $90 billion.
He lost the title later in the day when Amazon's stock dropped, returning him to second place with a net worth just below $90 billion.
On October 27, 2017, Bezos again surpassed Gates on the Forbes list as the richest person in the world.
In August 2020, Bezos became the first person in history to have a net worth of $200 billion, according to Forbes.
In January 2021, Elon Musk became the world's richest person.
Since then, Bezos is now the world's second-richest person
Hacking claim
In February 2019, Bezos published a blog post alleging that National Enquirer publisher American Media, Inc. had attempted blackmail and extortion in connection with Bezos' alleged affair with Lauren Sánchez.
Businesspeople from New Mexico
Final Cut Pro X (Final Cut Pro 10) is a video editing software developed by Apple Inc. that was Announced on April 12, 2011.
It is an updated version of the non-liner editing software Final cut Pro 7.
Improvements and New Features
No need for Video Rendering
Color Balancing
Improved Image Quality
Support for 64-bit
Laurussia was a minor supercontinent which formed in the Devonian period.
It is often called the Old Red Sandstone Continent or Euramerica.
Laurussia formed when 3 continents Baltica, North America, and Avalonia collided with each other during the Silurian.
Baltica and Avalonia collided with each other first in the Shelveian Phase of the Caledonian orogeny.
Then Avalonia and Baltica collided with North America in the Acadian Phase of the Caledonian orogeny.
This drift of Avalonia closed the Iapetus Ocean and opened the Rheic Ocean behind it.
Laurussia became part of Pangaea in the Permian.
In the Jurassic, when Pangaea rifted into two supercontinents, Gondwana and Laurasia, Laurussia became part of Laurasia.
The Atlantic ocean opened up in the middle of Laurussia, causing it to split into North America and Europe.
The Independent State of Croatia (Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH) was a fascist/nazi puppet-state  during World War II.
It was established in April 1941, after the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was split up by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.
Geographically it encompassed most of modern-day Croatia as well as all of Bosnia and Herzegovina and parts of Slovenia and Serbia.
The NDH was ruled by Ante Pavelić and his Ustaše — a racist, terrorist and saboteur organization  — which were followers of the Pure Party of Rights founded by Ante Starčević at the end of 19th century.
The NDH had a program, formulated by Mile Budak, to purge Croatia of Serbs, by “killing one third, expelling the other third and assimilating the remaining third”.
The first part of this programme was begun during WWII by a planned genocide in Jasenovac concentration camp and other places all over NDH.
Establishment of NDH
Following the attack of the Axis powers on the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1941, and the quick defeat of the Yugoslav army (Jugoslovenska vojska), the whole country was occupied by Axis forces.
Hitler and Mussolini installed the Croatian Ustaše, who had long sought Croatian independence, forming the Independent State of Croatia (NDH - Nezavisna Država Hrvatska).
The establishment of NDH was proclaimed on April 10, 1941 by Slavko Kvaternik, deputy leader of the Ustaše.
Ante Pavelić came to power as leader (Poglavnik) of the Croatian puppet state.
Pavelić took power with Mussolini and Hitler's blessing.
On paper, it was a kingdom under King Tomislav II of the House of Savoy (the Duke of Split).
But Tomislav II was only a figurehead with no real power.
From a strategic perspective, the establishment of the new puppet state was an obvious attempt by Hitler to pacify the now conquered Yugoslav peoples for the purpose of reducing the necessary occupation force to a minimum (in light of his plans for the upcoming Operation Barbarossa).
Vladko Maček the head of the Croatian Peasant Party, the strongest elected party in Croatia at the time, refused an offer from Germans to head the government but called on people to obey to and cooperate with the new government the same day Kvaternik made the proclamation.
Ante Pavelić arrived on April 20th to become the poglavnik (Leader, correlated with führer- better to translate as a "Head-man").
The Roman Catholic Church's official stance was also openly positive in this period.
On 19 May 1941 Pavelić and Mussolini, in accordance with the contract signed in Rapallo at the end of WWI between Serbs Kingdom of Jugoslavia and Italy, signed Roma operating contract by which NDH had to cede to Italy (in accordance with Rapallos Contract) almost all of Dalmatia and parts of Hrvatsko primorje and Gorski kotar.
NDH was also forbidden to have a navy.
These "contracts" illustrate more than anything else the dependence of the country upon the Axis powers.
State of terror and mass killing
Much of the population of the Independent State of Croatia was not Croat, mostly because of the inclusion of Bosnia.
It had significant populations of Serbs (about 19% of the population of Croatia at the time, over 30% of the population of NDH), Bosnian Muslims (the largest population group of Bosnia at the time, and over 10% of the population of NDH), Germans, Hungarians and others.
The Catholics (mainly Croats, Germans and Magyars) constituted just over 50% of the 6.3 million population.
Mile Budak, politician and minister of the NDH - also a Croatian writer- immediately took the opportunity to proclaim the Muslims as "Brothers" and wanted to force them to convert to Christianity.
Many Croatians agree with the idea that the majority of Bosnian Muslims are actually Croatians who were converted to Islam during the invasion of the Turks in the 15th Century.
The most infamous of Islamic Ustase divisions was the 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar.
In respect to the soldiers of Muslim faith, a mosque was built in Zagreb - Croatia's capital city- known as "Poglavnikova dzamija" or Poglavnik's Mosque.
Despite Pavelić's assurances of equality with the Croats, many Muslims quickly became dissatisfied with Croatian rule.
A Muslim leader reported that not one Muslim occupied an influential post in the administration.
Fierce fighting broke out between the Ustaše, Chetniks and Yugoslav Partisans in NDH territory.
Some Ustaše militia units became convinced that the Muslims were communist sympathizers, and burned their villages and murdered many civilians.
The first "Legal order for the defense of the people and the state" dated April 17, 1941 ordered the death penalty for "infringement of the honour and vital interests of the Croatian people and the survival of the Independent State of Croatia".
It was soon followed by the "Legal order of races" and the "Legal order of the protection of Aryan blood and the honour of the Croatian people" dated April 30, 1941, as well as the "Order of the creation and definition of the racial-political committee" dated June 4, 1941.
The enforcement of these legal acts was done not only through normal courts but also new out-of-order courts as well as mobile courts-martial with extended jurisdictions.
The normal jails could no longer sustain the rate of new inmates and the Ustaša government started preparing the grounds what would become the Jasenovac concentration camp by July 1941.
The regime would eventually form concentration camps in eleven different locations.
The Ustaše started conducting a deliberate campaign of mass murder, deportation and forced religious conversion in an attempt to remove the  Serbs.
The Jews and Gypsies were exposed to total annihilation i.e., to the campaign of mass murder and to, lesser part, deportation.
The Jasenovac concentration camp would become the place of murder of up to a hundred thousand people (some estimate that this camp was the third largest camp of WWII).
Overall Ustase death count is estimated at around 600,000 people, but all written records were destroyed to cover it up.
The state of permanent terror, mass killing, raping women and looting properties of their victims in the Independet State of Croatia forced, primarily, the Serbs to rebel.
According to the Glaise von Horstenau  reports, Hitler was angry with Pavelić whose policy inflamed the rebellion in Croatia - by which Hitler lost ability to engage the Independent State of Croatia forces on the Eastern Front.
Moreover, Hitler was forced to engage his forces in quelling the rebellion.
For that reason, Hitler summoned Pavelić to his war headquoters in Vinica (Ukraine) on September 23, 1942.
Consequently, Pavelić replaced his minister of the Armed Forces, Slavko Kvaternik, with the less zealous Jure Francetić.
Before meeting Hitler, to appease the public, Pavelić published the "Important Government's Announcement" (»Važna obavijest Vlade«) in which he threatened those who were spreading the news "about non-existent threats of disarmament of the Ustashe units by representatives of one foreign power, about the Croatian Army replacement by a foreign army, about the possibility that a foreign power would seize the power in Croatia ..." (Hrvatski narod, September 3rd, 1942.)
Hans Helm, the appointed head of Gestapo for the Independent State of Croatia, in his confidential report - (under the title "Basis of the partisan danger" - sent to General Kasche) of January 14, 1943, wrote: "Most of the partisan ranks are coming from the Serbs - due to the fact that they are the most villainous way persecuted ... the new regime in Croatia started the programs of annihilation and destruction of the Serbs, which (the programs) are publicly supported by the highest ranks of the Croatian government, and (the programs) adopted as the main government goal.
The fact that a different talk was coming from the official Ustashe side - under the rebellion pressure and due to the course of events - even a reconciliation was mentioned - leaves no possibility to compensate the harm caused by, for example, Dr. Mile Budak, the actual (Croatian) minister in Berlin ..."  Appointed general Horstenau wrote in his report: »Ustashe movement is, due to the mistakes and atrocities they have made, and the corruption, so compromised that the government executive branch (the homeguard and the police) shall be separated from the government - even for the price of breaking any possible connection with the government ..."
In August 1944, there was an attempt by Foreign Minister in NDH government Mladen Lorković and Minister of War Ante Vokić to execute a coup d'état against Ante Pavelić.
The coup failed and its conspirators were executed.
The NDH army withdrew towards Zagreb with German and Cossak troops by early 1945, and continued fighting for a week after the German surrender on May 9th, 1945.
They were soon overpowered and the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) effectively ceased to exist in May 1945, near the end of the war.
The advance of Tito's partisan forces, joined by the Soviet Red Army, caused mass retreat of the Ustaše towards Austria.
In May 1945, a large column composed of Ustaša followers and NDH Army troops and civilians retreated from the partisan forces, heading northwest towards Italy and Austria.
Ante Pavelić detached from the group and fled to Austria, Italy and finally Argentina.
The rest of the group, consisting of over 150,000 soldiers (including Cossak troops) and civilians negotiated passage with the British forces on the Austrian side of the Austrian-Slovenian border.
The British Army then turned over a number of them to the partisan forces.
Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Vol.
2, Independent State of Croatia entry.
U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum Holocaust era in Croatia (1941-1945)
BBC News: Croatian holocaust still stirs controversy
Biography of Pavelić
Another Biography of Pavelic
Two Bullets for Pavelić
Miroslav Filipović-Majstorović
Pavelic's escape to Argentina
Jasenovac - a prisoner execution
Independent State of Croatia proclamation
genocide committed by Ustashi
unidentified Croatian Ustasha
Avro Manhattan: "The Vatican's Holocaust" , a book about the Ustaše and the NDH
Croatia, Independent State
Astro Boy (鉄腕アトム, Tetsuwan Atomu, lit. "
Iron Arm Atom") is a Japanese manga series first published in 1952 and television program first broadcast in Japan in 1963.
The story follows the adventures of a robot named Astro Boy and a selection of other characters along the way.
Astro Boy is the first, most popular Japanese television series that embodied the aesthetic that later became familiar worldwide as anime.
It originated as a manga in 1952 by Osamu Tezuka, revered in Japan as the "God of Manga".
April 3, 1952 (Japan)
November 16, 1952 (UK)
June 22, 1953 (France)
May 15, 1954 (USA)
July 26, 1955 (Australia)
December 21, 1955 (Brazil)
January 1, 1956 (Germany)
June 23, 1956 (Iceland)
November 23, 1956 (New Zealand)
March 3, 1957 (Ireland)
October 3, 1957 (Canada)
The club was founded on 19 May 2009 by the Red Bull Company.
It was formed out of the SSV Markranstädt.
Due to the regulations of the DFB the name Red Bull Leipzig for marketing reasons  was forbidden so they were called RB (short for RasenBallsport).
Also the logo was forbidden.
The company was sure that there is a great chance to form a new club, because with the Zentralstadion (now Red Bull Arena) there was a good stadium and there is no club in professional football in the area.
The club is now in the Bundesliga.
Like in Salzburg many fans protested against this deal because they had the fear that the fanculture will vanish and football will be only a business.
So they wanted a "normal" football club.
They started in the Oberliga Nordost-Süd(5th level) and became 1st in the 2009/10 season.
But the next season they failed to gain promotion to the 3.
So the coach was changed, the new one is the Austrian Peter Pacult.
The first match under the new coach was a 3:2 win in the German Cup (1st round) versus VfL Wolfsburg from the Bundesliga.
Coach history
Interim coach.
2010 Champion Oberliga Nordost
All forests have had animals living in them.
Those animals have adaptations which enable them to live and move about in trees.
The earliest one known is Suminia, a synapsid of the late Permian, about 260 million years ago.
Lamrim (Tibetan: "stages of the path") is a Tibetan Buddhist text which presents the stages in the complete path to enlightenment as taught by Buddha.
In Tibetan Buddhist history there have been many different versions of lamrim, presented by different teachers of the Nyingma, Kagyu and Gelug schools.
However, all versions of the lamrim are elaborations of Atiśa's 11th Century root text A Lamp for the Path to Enlightenment.
The Norbulingka Institute was founded in 1988, by the present 14th Dalai Lama at Sidhpur, near Dharamsala, India.
The institute helps to preserve the Tibetan language and culture.
The institute is named after Norbulingka, the traditional summer residence of the Dalai Lamas, in Lhasa, Tibet.
The main building is a replica of the Norbulingka palace in Lhasa
Mobile genetic elements (MGE) are a type of DNA that can move around within the genome.
Transposons (also called transposable elements)
DNA transposons
Integrons
Insertion sequences
Plasmids
Bacteriophage elements, like Mu which integrates randomly into the genome
Group II introns
Miller W.J. and Capy P. (eds) 2004.
Mobile genetic elements : protocols and genomic applications.
Humana Press.
Shapiro J.A. (ed) 1983.
Mobile genetic elements.
When talking in terms of evolution, a lineage describes how a species developed from the species before it.
The species adapted to its environment.
Lineages are parts of the tree of life.
Very often, genetic information is used to determine the lineage of a species.
Stobbe served as Mayor of West Berlin from 2 May 1977 till 23 January 1981.
From 1 November 1978 till 31 October 1979 he was also President of the Bundesrat.
personal webpage of the late Dietrich Stobbe
The Herald Sun is a morning tabloid newspaper based in Melbourne, Australia.
It is published by The Herald and Weekly Times, a part of News Limited, which is a part of News Corporation.
It can be bought in Melbourne, Regional Victoria, Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory and border regions of South Australia and Southern New South Wales.
The Herald Sun shares many articles with other News Corporation daily newspapers, especially those from Australia.
The Herald Sun is the biggest selling daily newspaper in Australia.
It sells about 515,000 copies each day and is read by 1,500,000 people.
The Herald Sun newspaper was formed in 1990 when the morning tabloid paper The Sun News-Pictorial joined with the afternoon broadsheet paper The Herald.
It was first published on 8 October 1990 as the Herald-Sun.
The hyphen in its title was dropped on May 1, 1993.
The Herald was started on 3 January 1840 by George Cavanaugh as The Port Phillip Herald.
In 1855, it became The Melbourne Herald, but a week later became The Herald.
From 1869, it was an evening newspaper.
Colonel William Thomas Reay was sometime literary editor and later associate editor, before becoming managing editor in 1904.
The Sun News-Pictorial
The Sun News-Pictorial began on 11 September 1922, and bought by The Herald and Weekly Times in 1925.
The merger
The Herald once sold almost 600,000 copies, but by the time of its 150th anniversary in 1990 it had fallen below 200,00.
This was caused by the impact of evening television news and more people using cars to get home from work.
'This was much less than that of the morning Sun.
As a result, The Herald and Weekly Times decided to merge the two, and so after one hundred and fifty years, ten months and two days of publication, The Herald was published for the last time as a separate newspaper on 5 October 1990.
The next day, The Sun News-Pictorial published its last edition.
The Sunday editions of the two newspapers had already been merged.
The resulting newspaper had both the size and style of The Sun News-Pictorial.
With sales still falling, the afternoon edition was cancelled, the last edition being published on December 21, 2001.
The News Limited now produces mX a free afternoon paper that can be picked up from stands throughout the Melbourne CBD.
It is not available outside that area.
Collectible items
Over the 600 years, the Herald Sun has had a range of magazines, pins and memorabilia (usually with an outside partner) that could be obtained by either getting it out of the newspaper, or using a token from the newspaper to collect or purchase the item.
Items that have been a part of this scheme include:
The 2000 Olympic Torch Relay Pin (and album), collection includes 15 place pins and one State Pin of Victoria (2000)
Australian Football League trading cards – every year, near the start of the AFL season (2004–present)
The Simpsons pins (2006)
Socceroos medallions (2006)
Celebrate 50 Years of TV (2006) – in conjunction with Nine Network
The Ashes series pins (2006)
Family Encyclopedia CD-ROM Collection (2006) – in conjunction with publishing company Dorling Kindersley
The Greatest (2007) – a 14-part magazine series
Amazing Pictures (2007) - a 4-part magazine series
Discovery Atlas DVD Collection (2009)
Notable journalists and columnists
Andrew Bolt
Robert Fidgeon
Terry McCrann
Mike Sheahan
Mark Knight (cartoonist)
Gary Ablett Jr.
Jimmy Bartel
Jason Akermanis
Gerard McManus
Osmar White
Related papers
The Sunday edition is called the Sunday Herald Sun.
In Sydney it is closely linked with The Daily Telegraph and The Sunday Telegraph.
In Brisbane, it is linked with The Courier-Mail and The Sunday Mail.
In Adelaide, The Advertiser and Sunday Mail.
In Perth,  The Sunday Times.
In Hobart, The Mercury and The Sunday Tasmanian.
In Darwin, The Northern Territory News and Sunday Territorian.
The Port Phillip Herald and The Herald archive, 1840-1902
Media Watch segment aired 1 May 2006, ABC. "
Age vs. Hun: Off-field Biff".
Video accessed online 6 June 2006.
He was Mayor of West Berlin from 1967 to 1977, and was President of the Bundesrat in 1967/68.
After his resignation he worked as German Ambassador to Israel until 1981 and Director General of the Deutsche Welle broadcaster from 1981 to 1987.
He was also president of the German Red Cross.
Rabiu Afolabi (born 18 April 1980 in Osogbo, Nigeria) is a Nigerian soccer player.
He plays for F. C. Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga as defender.
After playing good in the UEFA-CAF Meridian Cup in 1997 he went to Europe and played for Standard Liège.
He signed 2000 for SSC Napoli in the Seria A but had no breakthrough.
So he went back to Belgium.
2003 till 2005 the played the first time in Austria for FK Austria Wien.
After his time in France( FC Sochaux 2005-2009) he signed for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg.
2011 he his in AS Monaco now playing in the League 2 in France
He started with the team of Nigeria in the 1999 African Youth Championship.
The he was captain of the Nigerian team at the  1999 FIFA World Youth Championship in Nigeria, where they reached the quarter finals.
On 17 June 2000, he made his first match in the senior team in a 2002 World Cup qualifing match against Sierra Leone.
Rabiu Afolabi was member of the Nigerian team for the 2002 and 2010 World Cups.
Players profile Official Website FC Red Bull Salzburg
Guardian football stats-Rabiu Afolabi
Ulster Scots people, an ethnic group in the Ulster province of Ireland which can trace its roots back to settlers from Scotland and northern England
Ulster Scots language a protected language under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
Scots-Irish American, descendents of the Ulster Scots people who first migrated to North America in large numbers beginning in the early 18th century
Ulster Scots are an ethnic group in Ireland, descended from Lowland Scots and English from the border of those two countries, were "Border Reivers".
These people first began to occupy Ireland in large numbers with the Plantation of Ulster, ordered by James I of England on land taken from the Irish nobility, mostly in the Province of Ulster.
The term "Ulster-Scots" refers to both these colonists of the 17th century and, less commonly, to the Gallowglass who began to arrive from what is now northwest Scotland centuries earlier.
Ulster-Scots were largely descended from colonists from Galloway, Ayrshire, and the Scottish Borders Country, although some descend from people further north in the Scottish Lowlands and the Highlands.
Ulster-Scots emigrated in significant numbers to the United States and all corners of the British Empire — Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa — and to a lesser extent to Argentina and Chile in South America.
Scotch-Irish is a traditional term for Ulster Scots who later emigrated to what is now the United States;  "Scots-Irish" is a more recent form of the American term, the term has usually been Scotch-Irish in America, as evident in Merriam-Webster dictionaries, where the term Scotch-Irish is recorded from 1744, while Scots-Irish is not recorded until 1972.
and is not to be confused with Irish-Scots, i.e., recent Irish immigrants to Scotland.
Dharamshala is a city in northern India.
It is the winter seat of government of the state of Himachal Pradesh and the district headquarters of the Kangra district.
McLeod Ganj, a village within Dharamshala municipality, is the home of the Dalai Lama and the exiled Tibetan government.
It is a popular place for Indian and foreign tourists, including students studying Tibet.
The Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (), is a royal order of chivalry established in 1831 and found today throughout the Commonwealth of Nations, Hong Kong, Ireland and the United States of America.
Its world-wide mission is "to prevent and relieve sickness and injury, and to act to enhance the health and well-being of people anywhere in the world."
It is often simply called the Order of St. John, or as the Venerable Order of Saint John (VOSJ) to distinguish it from other similarly named orders.
The order's approximately 25,000 confrères, supported by 4,000 employees and 250,000 volunteers, are mainly Anglicans, though those of other Christian denominations or other religions are accepted into the order, and honorary membership is presented to distinguished adherents of other religions.
Membership in the order is by invitation only, except via appointment to certain government or ecclesiastical offices in some realms.
People may not petition for admission.
It is perhaps best known through its service organizations, St. John Ambulance and St John Eye Hospital Group, the memberships and work of which are not limited to any denomination or religion.
The original order was divided into langues (tongues).
These were groups based on the tongue, or language, that the group spoke.
The Order of St. John's biggest leap forward came in 1888, when Queen Victoria granted the society a royal charter, yet again renaming the order, this time as the Grand Priory of the Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem in England.
This was altered in 1926 to the Grand Priory in the British Realm of the Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem, and then in 1936 as the Grand Priory in the British Realm of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem.
In 1961 it played a role in the establishment of the Alliance of the Orders of St. John of Jerusalem, and thereafter finally received through a concordat in 1963 collateral recognition by the Order of Malta.
The most recent royal charter was issued in 1955, with a supplemental charter released in 1974, recognizing the world-wide scope of the organization by setting its present name.
In 1999, the order was granted special consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council.
Officers and grades
Knights and Dames receive the award from the Grand Prior when they are touched on the shoulder with a sword and are given their robes and insignia.
Post-nominal letters of the order are not used outside the organization itself, and a Knight and Dame may not use the prefix sir or dame, though they may request from their local heraldic authority a personal coats of arms, should they not already possess any, and have it adorned with emblems of the Order of St. John.
Further, membership in the order only grants precedence within the society, which is as follows:
The Sovereign Head
The Grand Prior
The Lord Prior of St. John
The Prior of a Priory or the Knight or Dame Commander of a Commandery when within the territory of the establishment
The Prelate of the Order
The Deputy Lord Prior or the Deputy Lord Priors and if more than one in the order of seniority in their grades
The Sub-Prior of the Order
Former Great Officers
Bailiffs and Dames Grand Cross
The Prior of a Priory or the Knight or Dame Commander of a Commandery outside the territory of the establishment
Members of the Grand Council not included above in the order of seniority in their grades
The Principal Officers in the order of their offices
The Sub-Prelates and the Honorary Sub-Prelates
The Hospitaller of the Order
Knights and Dames
Serving Brothers and Serving Sisters
Esquires
Members of the Commonwealth realms' royal family
Heads of state from the Commonwealth of Nations
Foreign Heads of State
Members of other Commonwealth royal families
Members of foreign royal families
Priories and commanderies
Following constitutional changes made in 1999, the Priory of England and The Islands was established (including the Commandery of Ards in Northern Ireland) alongside the existing Priories of Wales, Scotland, Canada, Australia (including the Commandery of Western Australia), New Zealand, South Africa, and, since 1996, the United States, each of which is governed by a Prior and a Priory Chapter.
Commanderies, governed by a Knight or Dame Commander and a Commandery Chapter, may exist within or wholly or partly without the territory of a Priory, known as Dependent or Independent Commanderies, respectively.
Any country without a Priory or Commandery of its own is assumed into the "home priory" of England and The Islands, many of these being smaller Commonwealth of Nations states in which the order has only a minor presence.
The Order of St. John is said to have arrived in Canada in 1648, as the second Governor of New France, Charles de Montmagny, was a member of the original order, but it was not until 1883 that the first branch of the modern organization was established in the country, at Quebec City, growing to 12 branches by 1892.
The Order of St. John today forms part of the Canadian national honours system, and the Priory, established in 1946 out of the Commandery of Canada, is the largest outside of the United Kingdom, with some 6,000 members.
The Canadian monarch's viceroy, the governor general, serves as the Prior and Chief Officer in Canada, while the provincial viceroys the lieutenant governors act as the Vice-Priors, overseeing the administration of the order in their respective province.
These individuals thus automatically become Knights or Dames of Justice or Grace upon their swearing-into viceregal office.
An American Society of the Order of St. John was established in 1957 as a foundation to assist the order with charitable work, after 1961 focusing its efforts specifically on the St. John Ophthalmic Hospital in Jerusalem and some other organizations aiding the sick.
This branch was successful enough that Queen Elizabeth II in 1996 officially created the Priory of the United States of America, the seventh priory at the time, with John R. Drexel as the first Prior.
By late 2000, the US priory had approximately 1,100 members.
As citizens of a country that did not have the sovereignty of the Order of St. John vested in its head of state, American inductees who first joined the new Priory were specifically asked to only "pay due obedience" to the governing authorities of the order "in all things consistent with your duty to your own country," thus eliminating any question of loyalty to a foreign head of state superseding American postulants' duties as US citizens.
Vestments and insignia
Upon admission into the Order of St. John, confrères are gifted various insignia of the organization, each level and office being represented by different emblems and robes for wear at important occasions for the order.
Common for all members except Esquires is the badge, consisting of an eight-pointed Maltese cross embellished in the four principal angles alternately with two lions passant guardant and two unicorns passant.
That for the Sovereign Head is gold with arms of white enamel and the embellishments rendered in gold, all surmounted by a jeweled St. Edward's Crown, while those for the officers of the order are the same save for the Grand Prior's having the crown made only of gold; the Lord Prior's having in place of the St. Edward's Crown the coronet in gold of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales; and the Prelate's having instead a representation of a Mitre in gold.
Thereafter, the badges are prescribed as follows:
All Bailiffs and Dames Grand Cross may wear their badges either at the left hip on a  (for men) or  (for women) wide, black watered silk ribbon over the right shoulder or from a  wide black band at the collar.
Male Knights Justice or Grace must carry their badges on a 16.5mm wide ribbon at the neck, and Commanders, Officers, and Members have theirs on a  straight ribbon suspended from a medal bar on the left breast, while females in all grades may wear their insignia either on a ribbon bow pinned at the left shoulder or hung from a medal bar in the men's fashion, depending on the circumstance and clothing worn.
Bailiffs and Dames Grand Cross, Knights and Dames of Justice or Grace, and Chaplains may all also wear a breast star, which appears the same as their badges, only at a diameter of  and without embellishments for those in Grade I and  for those in Grade II.
Further, those in these groups are also given a button for wear on the lapel of non-formal civilian clothing, for events such as business meetings of the order.
In general, the insignia of the Order of St. John may be worn at all occasions where other decorations are worn, not only those connected with the ceremonies of the order.
All members of the Order of St. John are also required to wear specific robes for formal occasions of the society, including a mantle, sopra vest, and hat.
The mantles of the Sovereign Head and Grand Prior are all of black silk velvet and lined with white silk, the former's differentiated by an additional train.
Bailiffs and Dames Grand Cross and, prior to 1926, Knights of Justice formerly wore black silk robes with a lining of the same material and colour; these members now wear the same mantle as Commanders, Officers, and Esquires, which are made of black merino wool faced with black silk.
The only other unique mantles are those of the Medical Officer of the St. John Ophthalmic Hospital, which bears a special pattern, and of Chaplains, which is a black silk robe with full sleeves.
Each cloak also bears on its left side a rendition of the order's star in white silk: the Sovereign Head, Grand Prior, and those in the first two grades of the order all have a  diameter emblem; the Sovereign's and Grand Prior's are of white silk with gold adornments, the former's also surmounted by a St. Edward's Crown, while those for Bailiffs and Dames Grand Cross, Knights and Dames of Justice, and Knights and Dames of Grace are rendered in white linen, the first two groups having embellishments in gold silk, the latter in white silk.
Similarly, the star for Commanders and Officers is of white linen with white silk ornamentation, though they are only  and  in diameter, respectively.
The Secretaries of the order, the priories, and the commanderies also wear the badge superimposed upon two goose quill pens embroidered saltire-wise in white silk.
The sopra (or supra) vest is a long drape of thin, black cloth that buttons close down the neck and to one side, falling to the ankles and cut so as to entirely cover the body.
It is similar to a cassock, though it is actually derived from the supra vesta a black surcoat worn in the mid 13th century by the Knights of St. John.
Confrères in Grade I have a plain, white, 300mm diameter Maltese cross on their sopra vests, while members of Grades II and III, plus Chaplains, have a plain garment, though the wearer's Order of St. John medallion hangs outside the vest, 152mm below the collar.
Clerical inductees of the order may, when officiating, wear over their cassock and surplice a tippet of black with red lining, edging, and buttons, a 76mm wide star worn on the left breast and the accordant badge suspended at the neck.
When full mantles and sopra vests are worn a black velvet Tudor style hat is included.
"I do solemnly declare that I will be faithful and obedient to The Order of St. John and its Sovereign Head as far as it is consistent with my duty to my [Sovereign/President] and to my country; that I will do everything in my power to uphold its dignity and support its charitable works; and that I will endeavour always to uphold the aims of this Christian Order and to conduct myself as a person of honour."
Notwithstanding the order's devotion to Christian ideals of charity, and its official position that the order has a "Christian character," its Grand Council has since 1999 affirmed that "profession of the Christian Faith should not be a condition of membership of the Order."
The issue of the order's Christian character and the issue of "inclusive membership" was dealt with in the Grand Council's Pro Fide Report in 2005, wherein it was said that the order's life is shaped by Christian faith and values, but that "[r]ather than the emphasis being primarily upon 'spiritual beliefs or doctrine' it is on works of mercy rendered through St. John"; therefore, while the Great Officers are required to profess the Christian faith, the same is "not an essential condition of membership" and "[t]he onus is on the man or woman who is invited to the privilege of membership to decide whether he or she can with a good conscience promise to be faithful to the stated aims and purposes of this Christian lay order of chivalry."
On the subject of inclusive membership, the report stated "Christian hospitality is a criterion which can be applied to the Order's relationships to persons of other religious faiths," and "the Order needs to be characterized by a hospitable disposition towards other faith traditions while holding fast to its own origins and foundational identity in Christian faith."
As the Order of St. John is open to the citizens of sixteen different countries, each with their own system of orders, decorations, and medals, the order's place of precedence varies from country to country.
Unlike with other multi-level orders, all the Order of St. John's grades rank between the society's predecessor and successor; some examples follow:
List of the priors of St John of Jerusalem in England
Museum of the Order of St John
Service Medal of the Order of St John
Jasenovac concentration camp was the largest death camp and concentration camp in the Independent State of Croatia (ISC) during World War II.
The camp was created by the Ustaše regime in August 1941 and destroyed in April 1945.
Most of the people killed at Jasenovac were ethnic Serbs, who the ISC saw as their main racial enemy.
The camp also held Jews, Roma, and a number of Croat and Bosniak Yugoslav Partisans.
Jasenovac was a complex of five sub-camps  covering over  on both banks of the Sava River.
The largest camp was at Jasenovac, about  southeast of Zagreb.
The complex included large grounds at Donja Gradina directly across the Sava River; a children's concentration camp in Sisak; and a Stara Gradiška concentration camp.
The camp's history website says, "We cannot be sure of the exact number of victims of the Ustasha camp in Jasenovac.
According to research completed so far, the number can be estimated at between 80,000 and 100,000".
The "Legal order for the defense of the people and the state" (dated April 17, 1941) ordered the death penalty for "infringement of the honour and vital interests of the Croatian people and the survival of the Independent State of Croatia."
(This meant that anyone who was against the government of the ISC, or the things the ISC did, could be killed.)
"Legal order of races" and the "Legal order of the protection of Aryan blood and the honour of the Croatian people" (dated April 30, 1941)
"Order of the creation and definition of the racial-political committee" (dated June 4, 1941)
These orders were enforced through the regular court system, and through new special courts and mobile courts-martial with special powers.