the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
The game type has been credited with promoting an active lifestyle.
Exergames are seen as coming from technology changes with the purpose of making videogames more fun.
Liam Gallagher – vocals
Noel Gallagher – guitars, vocals, bass, keyboards, production
Alan White – drums, percussion
Paul Stacey – keyboards, additional lead guitar on "Fuckin' in the Bushes", backwards guitar on "Who Feels Love?",
bass on "Who Feels Love?", "
Gas Panic!", "
I Can See A Liar" and "Roll It Over", additional acoustic guitar on "Where Did It All Go Wrong?"
P. P. Arnold – backing vocals on "Fuckin' in the Bushes", "Put Yer Money Where Yer Mouth Is" and "Roll It Over"
Linda Lewis – backing vocals on "Fuckin' in the Bushes", "Put Yer Money Where Yer Mouth Is" and "Roll It Over"
Mark Coyle – electric sitar on "Put Yer Money Where Yer Mouth Is", twelve-string acoustic guitar on "Little James"
Mark Feltham – harmonica on "Gas Panic!"
Tony Donaldson - Mini Moog & Mellotron on "Gas Panic!"
Charlotte Glasson – flute on "Gas Panic"
Communications satellites are satellites stationed in space for the purpose of telecommunications.
They relay radio waves between different places.
Most are in synchronous orbit.
Direct-broadcast satellites transmit many television channels.
Satellite based communication systems can be used for voice and data transmission in remote and underserved locations such as ships at sea.
Satellite internet access is internet access provided through satellites.
Satellite based systems can be used for providing high quality broadband internet connection to businesses.
Herman Potočnik (writing as 'Herman Noordung') was the first to propose that space stations use radio to communicate with Earth.
In October 1945 Arthur C. Clarke published an article titled "Extraterrestrial relays" in the British magazine Wireless World.
The article described artificial satellites in geostationary orbits to relay radio signals.
So, Clarke is often quoted as being the inventor of the communications satellite.
Primitive communication satellites were tested in the early 1960s.
Geosynchronous satellites became inpotant in the 1970s.
Types of Satellite Orbits
Low Earth Orbit (LEO) - Between 160 km to 2,000 km from Earth surface and completes one orbit in 90 - 120 minutes
Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) - 36000 km from Earth
Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) - Between LEO and GEO orbits
Revisit Time
The time taken by the satellite to visit the same point on earth again is called the revisit time.
Revisit time can be reduced by combining data from multiple satellites.
Other uses of Communication Satellites
Optical sensors to capture photographs
Radar sensors to accurately measure height
Atmospheric sensors to detect gas levels in air
To detect damage from Natural disasters
The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) is a non-profit organisation that donates money to fight diseases and poverty.
It was founded by Bill Gates, the founder and previous CEO of Microsoft and his wife Melinda Gates.
Mario Party (game)- the first game in the Mario Party series
Mario Party (series)- the series of Mario Party games
Mario Party is the first video game of the Mario Party series.
It was made by Japanese company Nintendo and first party company Hudson.
It was released for the Nintendo 64 in 1998.
It is a party board game.
Nuestra Señora de La Paz (; ; )  is the capital of Bolivia, and La Paz Department.
It is the second largest city (in people) only after Santa Cruz de la Sierra.
It is in the western part of the country in the department of the same name.
It is at an elevation of  above sea level, making it the world's highest de facto capital city.
1548 establishments
Delaware Route 82 (DE 82) is a state highway in the northwest suburbs of Wilmington in New Castle County, Delaware.
The route runs  from DE 52 near Greenville to the Pennsylvania border near Yorklyn.
There it continues as Pennsylvania Route 82 (PA 82).
The route passes through areas of trees and fields in the north part of New Castle County.
A lot of the route passes next to the Red Clay Creek.
All of the route is a part of the Red Clay Valley Scenic Byway, made in 2005.
DE 82 was first given its number by 1952.
It was signed onto the same road it is on today.
In 2010, DelDOT had planned to remove the route number.
But it did not happen because people did not want the route number to be removed.
DE 82 heads to the west of DE 52 near Greenville as Campbell Road.
The road has two lanes cars can travel on without a median, which is a physical divider between the travel lanes in each direction.
East of DE 52, the road continues to DE 100 as Kirk Road.
The road passes areas of homes with trees and fields.
Then it crosses over the Hoopes Reservoir.
Not far after the reservoir, DE 82 makes a left turn onto New London Road to go south.
The route passes through large areas of trees, turning to the west as it makes many turns.
The road goes near more fields and homes in a rural area before coming to an intersection with Mt. Cuba Road.
Here, DE 82 goes northwest on Creek Road and passes next to the Red Clay Creek and the Wilmington and Western Railroad on a road with many trees.
It makes more turns and goes over the creek two times before crossing the railroad two times.
In this area, the route passes the Ashland Nature Center.
The route comes to the community of Yorklyn, where the route turns southwest for a short time and passes a few buildings in rural areas.
After making a turn to the northwest to go on Creek Road, DE 82 heads north next to the Red Clay Creek.
The Wilmington and Western Railroad turns to the southwest away from the road.
A short distance past Yorklyn, the route comes to the Pennsylvania border, where it becomes PA 82 and goes toward Kennett Square, Pennsylvania.
All of DE 82 is a part of the Red Clay Valley Scenic Byway, a scenic byway (road) name given to many roads in the Red Clay Creek valley.
When Delaware started giving numbers to state highways in the 1930s, the road that is DE 82 today did not have a number.
By 1952, DE 82 was made on the road it follows today to go between PA 82 to DE 52 near Greenville.
DE 82 became part of the Red Clay Valley Scenic Byway, the second scenic byway in Delaware, in 2005.
In 2010, DelDOT planned to remove the DE 82 signs in order to keep the route as a scenic byway.
After a public workshop on the proposed sign removal was held, DelDOT decided in April 2010 to keep the DE 82 signs because
Roads in Delaware
Delaware Route 52 is a state highway in Delaware.
It goes from Wilmington north to the Pennsylvania border.
Pennsylvania Route 82 is a state highway in Pennsylvania.
It goes from the Delaware border north to Elverson.
Route 82
Delaware Route 100 is a state highway in Delaware.
It goes from Elsmere north to the Pennsylvania border.
Greenville is a place in Delaware in the United States.
It is north of Wilmington.
Census-designated places in Delaware
Yorklyn is a place in Delaware in the United States.
Kennett Square is a borough in Pennsylvania in the United States.
It is in Chester County, which is in the southeast part of the state.
The Red Clay Creek is a creek in Delaware and Pennsylvania in the United States.
It goes into the White Clay Creek near Wilmington, Delaware.
The Wilmington and Western Railroad is a tourist railroad near Wilmington, Delaware in the United States.
John F. Stossel is an American libertarian author, columnist, investigative reporter, and television host.
He works for Fox News Channel and Fox Business Network.
He used to report for 20/20 on ABC.
"John Stossel's Take ", John Stossel's blog at Fox Business
Harper Collins (Publisher)  – Biography at Publisher's website
ABC News Biography
Johnson, Peter. "
Stossel's evolution from activist to contrarian angers some of his fans", USA Today, April 30, 2006
"John Stossel: Myth-Buster" , FrontPageMag.com
Sigall, Ed. "
John Stossel: Not Afraid to Tell the Truth", NewsMax.com, June 3, 2006
"John Stossel – Libertarian" , TheAdvocates.org
Sullum, Jacob. "
Risky Journalism: ABC's John Stossel bucks a fearful establishment"  Reason, April 1997.
The following is a List of numbered routes in Delaware, made up of Interstate highways, U.S. routes, and state routes.
The Delaware Department of Transportation is responsible for taking care of the numbered roads in Delaware.
State routes in Delaware use a highway sign that has the numbers in a white circle on a black square.
Delaware's numbering system is like that of the U.S. Highways in that odd numbered highways (1, 3, 5, 7, or 9) travel north-south and even numbered routes (2, 4, 6, 8, or 0) go east-west.
The numbers get bigger as one goes south and west respectively.
There are some numbers that do not follow this, however, mostly with routes from other states keeping their number as they enter Delaware.
The first numbered routes in Delaware came in 1925 with the creation of the U.S. Highway System, in which US 13, US 40, and US 113 were made by law to run through the state.
In 1930 and again in 1932, the Delaware State Highway Department suggested giving numbers to state roads to go along with the existing U.S. Highway System.
By 1936, Delaware began giving numbers to state routes.
In 1956, the Interstate Highway System was made, with under 40 miles of Interstate highway made by law in New Castle County.
State routes
U.S. routes in Delaware
Interstate highways in Delaware
AARoads Delaware Highways Page
The Delaware Department of Transportation (DelDOT) is in charge of transportation in Delaware, United States.
It owns many roads and runs DART First State, which does public transportation in the state.
Nasi kucing (also called sego kucing), meaning cat rice or cat's rice, is an Indonesian rice dish.
It comes from Yogyakarta, Semarang, and Surakarta.
It can now be found in many places.
It is a small serving of rice with different toppings.
Often the toppings include chili sauce, dried fish, and tempeh.
It is wrapped in banana leaves.
The name nasi kucing, which means "cat rice" or "cat's rice", comes from the size of the rice served.
There is very little rice, almost like what a Javanese person would give to a cat.
Nasi kucing was first served in Yogyakarta, Semarang, and Surakarta.
Now it can be found in many places.
It can be found in Jakarta and even Mecca; in Mecca it is sold by Indonesian workers during the hajj.
The rice part of nasi kucing is small, about as big as a fist.
It is served with different toppings.
The toppings often include sambal (chili sauce), dried fish, and tempeh.
Sometimes the toppings can be egg, chicken, and cucumber.
It is able to be eaten immediately after it is bought.
It is served wrapped in a banana leaf and paper.
Another version of nasi kucing, called sego macan (meaning "tiger's rice") is three times the size of a regular portion of nasi kucing.
Sego macan is served with roasted rice, dried fish, and vegetables.
Like nasi kucing, sego macan is served wrapped in a banana leaf and paper.
Nasi kucing is often sold at a low price.
Sometimes nasi kucing can be as cheap as Rp 1000 (US$ 0.12).
Sego macan can be about Rp 4000 (US$ 0.48).
It is often sold at small food stalls called angkringan, which are located at the side of many roads.
The customers are often poorer people, including pedicab and taxi drivers, students, and street musicians.
This has led to angkringan being called the "lowest class of eatery".
The owners of the angkringan often come from poorer families, may have few skills that can be used to find a job, or come from far-away villages.
To open their stalls, they borrow money from a patron, called a juragan.
They may borrow up to Rp 900,000.00 (US$ 105.00).
The seller must repay the patron from the net profits of Rp 15,000.00 – Rp 20,000.00 (US$ 1.75 – 2.35) a day.
Indonesian culture
Hyponatremia (British English: hyponatraemia) is when a human body does not have enough salt (sodium) in its blood.
It is mostly caused by the presence of too much water.
Hyponatremia is most often a complication of other medical illnesses in which excess water collects in the body faster than can be excreted (for example in congestive heart failure, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), or polydipsia).
Some runners who drink a lot of water before running a marathon also suffer this illness.
Drinking too much water  can impair the ability of marathon runners.
George II of Great Britain - king of Great Britain between 1683 and 1760.
George II of Imereti - a Georgian king during the 16th century.
Yuri II of Vladimir, also known as George II of Vladimir or Georgy II Vsevolodovich
Mission Impossible is a 1996 American spy/action adventure thriller movie starring Tom Cruise and directed by Brian De Palma.
It is set in London, Prague and Virginia.
It was followed by Mission: Impossible II, Mission: Impossible III, Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol, Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation and Mission: Impossible – Fallout.
Mission: Impossible at The Numbers
1990s spy movies
Marlins, family Istiophoridae, are fish with an elongated body, a spear-like snout or bill, and a long rigid dorsal fin, which extends forward to form a crest.
Even more so than their close relatives the scombrids, marlin are incredibly fast swimmers, marlins are fast swimmers, reaching speeds of about .
Marlin are rarely table fare, appearing mostly in fine restaurants.
Most modern sport fishermen release marlin after unhooking.
The pufferfish is a family of fish, with about 100 species.
They are also known as the blowfish, fugu, swellfish, and globefish.
They are called the pufferfish because when they are threatened, they puff up to about twice their normal size by gulping water.
In this enlarged state, the pufferfish can swim at only about half their normal speed.
Pufferfish are generally believed to be the second-most poisonous vertebrates in the world, after the golden poison frog.
They use tetrodotoxin, a powerful neurotoxin.
Most pufferfish are found in sub-tropical and tropical marine waters (including coral reefs) in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.
Some puffers live in brackish and fresh water.
Even though pufferfish are poisonous, the meat of some species is eaten in Japan (as 河豚, pronounced 'fugu'), Korea (as 복 bok or 복어 bogeo ), and China (as 河豚 hétún).
It is prepared by specially trained chefs who know which parts, and how much of them, are safe to eat.
Pufferfish have 28 genera:
Amblyrhynchotes
Arothron
Auriglobus
Canthigaster
Carinotetraodon
Chelonodon
Chonerhinos
Colomesus
Contusus
Dichotomyctere
Ephippion
Feroxodon
Guentheridia
Javichthys
Leiodon
Lagocephalus
Marilyna
Omegophora
Pelagocephalus
Polyspina
Reicheltia
Sphoeroides
Takifugu
Tetractenos
Tetraodon
Torquigener
Tylerius
Kent is a town in northern Maine.
It touches the Canadian border.
Oxytocin is a hormone found in mammals.
It is a peptide hormone and neuropeptide.
It acts on the brain.
In humans it is released during female reproduction, especially during and after childbirth.
It has other effects.
It encourages pair bonding, and parental behaviour.
It is released during intimate moments during orgasms and even hugs.
For this reason it is often called the 'love hormone'.
Strange to say, the oxytocin released by the pituitary gland cannot reach the brain: it does have effects on the rest of the body.
The reason is that there is a blood–brain barrier which prevents large molecules from getting into the brain.
Instead, the hormone is produced by special nerve cells inside the brain.
Philip Anthony "Phil" Jones (born 21 February 1992) is an English footballer.
Jones plays as a defender for Manchester United and the England under-21 national team.
He played for Blackburn Rovers at both youth and senior levels before joining Manchester United.
Jones usually plays central defender, but can also play as a right-back or defensive midfielder.
His transfer market value is now 80 million euro's
Jones was born in Preston, Lancashire.
He grew up in Clayton-le-Woods.
He joined Blackburn Rovers' youth team in 2002.
He joined the senior team for the 2009–10 Premier League season.
Jones signed a two-year contract with the team.
He wore uniform number 28 for Blackburn.
He played his first game for Blackburn on 22 September 2009 in a League Cup game against Nottingham Forest.
Blackburn won 1–0.
In February 2010, he signed a new five-year contract.
The contract had a £16 million release clause.
Jones made his first Premier League start for Blackburn against Chelsea on 21 March.
The game was a 1–1 draw at Ewood Park.
Jones started the 2010–11 season in midfield.
He became one of the starters for the team.
Jones hurt his knee in a game against West Ham United in December 2010.
He could not play for three months because of the injury.
On 13 June 2011, Manchester United said that they had reached a deal to sign Jones.
The deal was for an undisclosed transfer fee.
The deal would be finished upon his return from international games.
He played his first game for the club on the 2011 pre-season tour to the USA, in United's 3–1 victory over Chicago Fire.
Jones played as a second-half substitute, replacing Rio Ferdinand, in a 3–2 win over rivals Manchester City in the 2011 Community Shield.
Jones played in his first Premier League game for United a week later.
He entered again as a substitute for Ferdinand.
United beat West Bromwich Albion 2–1 on the opening weekend.
Jones played his first game for the England under-19 team in the 3–1 win over Turkey on 17 November 2009.
He has since played three more times for the under-19s.
On 4 August 2010, Jones joined the England under-21 squad.
On 10 August, Jones won his first under-21 cap, starting for England against Uzbekistan.
He was substituted in the 46th minute and was replaced by Liverpool's Martin Kelly.
He was selected for the 2011 U-21 European Championship in Denmark.
Manager Stuart Pearce made Jones the captain of the team.
In 5 August 2011, he joined the England first-team squad for the friendly against the Netherlands.
The game was cancelled four days later by the FA after the riots in London.
In November 2011, he competed in two home games for England at Wembley.
The first was a 1-0 win against the world champions, Spain.
The second was also a 1-0 win over Sweden.
In both games he played midfield, this is in contrast to his 'right back' role for his club side, Manchester United.
Ballon D'or Winner  (5): 2001, 2003, 2004, 2009, 2019
Player of the Century (2): 1900, 2000
FA Community Shield (1): 2011
Manchester United profile
Phil Jones career stats at Soccerbase
Bob Burnquist is a professional skateboarder from Sao Paulo, Brazil.
He is in Tony Hawks Pro Skater video games.
Aermacchi M.B.339 was built by Alenia Aermacchi.
The creation of this type was requested by the Aernautica Militaire.
They wanted to use it as new trainer.
Based on Aermacchi M.B. 326,  M.B. 339 is a direct successor of this type.
The changes made on the cockpit, front parts and tail-end result in new product.
The delivery has started in 1978.
From 1982, those planes became the main plane of the Italian flight group Frecce Tricolori.
This plane has been exported in 8 countries.
The later types like M.B. 339 CD/FD have been produced only for Frecce Tricolori and can be seen as 4th generation fighters.
Technical data (M.B.339A)
Italian military aircraft
The ocean sunfish (Mola mola, also called the mola or sun fish) is a large ocean fish found in warm and temperate oceans.
It is the heaviest known bony fish in the world.
It has an almost circular, flattened body.
This unusual fish swims by flapping its long pectoral and dorsal fins; the caudal fin is used as a rudder (for steering).
Some sunfish have been seen floating on their sides at the top of the sea; they may be using the sun to heat themselves up.
They eat crustaceans, starfish, jellyfish, sponges, mollusks, algae, plankton, squid, and small fish.
The species is native to tropical and temperate waters around the globe.
It resembles a fish head with a tail, and its main body is flattened laterally.
Remora sometimes called a suckerfish or sharksucker, is an elongated, brown fish in the order Perciformes and family Echeneidae.
They are small fish that live on and around sharks.
They eat stray bits of food left by the shark and tiny shrimp-like parasites that live on the shark's skin.
They have sucker-like disks on their heads with which they attach to the shark.
Both the shark and the remora benefit from the pairing, but the remore benefits much more; this is commensalism.
Remora are also known as sucker fish or shark sucker.
ja:コバンザメ
Richard Dale Snyder (born August 19, 1958) is an American politician, business executive, venture capitalist, and accountant who was the 48th Governor of Michigan.
A member of the Republican Party, he became governor on January 1, 2011 and left office on January 1, 2019.
On April 16, 2020, an article was published in Vice gave details and evidence of corruption, and a cover-up by Snyder, including details of how he was warned repeatedly about the dangerous effects of the decisions he had made about the water supply to the city of Flint during the water crisis.
In January 2021, Snyder was criminally charged for his role in the crisis.
Bibliomania can be a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder, by collecting of books to the point where social relations or health are in danger.
It can be connected to stealing (kleptomania) of books.
Geography of New Jersey
Jefferson Cardoso dos Santos (15 February 1986 in São Vicente, Brazil) is a Brazilian football player.
He plays for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.
He started playing football with his local club  São Vicente Atlético Clube and then went on to Jabaquara Atlético Clube in Brazils 4th league.
He became Champion with this team and then went on to Red Bull Brasil.
With this team he was two times promoted.
In summer 2011 he and his team mate Alex Rafael were invited to train with F.C. Red Bull Salzburg.
He played two test matches for Salzburg (Bayer 04 Leverkusen, Olympique Lyon).
He convinced the club and so he was signed for Red Bull Salzburg.
After some matches as substitution he played his first match in the starting team on 21 August 2011 in a league match versus S.K. Sturm Graz.
1x Champion Campeonato Paulista Série B (4th league): 2009
1x Champion Campeonato Paulista Série A3 (3rd league): 2010
1x Finale Copa Paulista: 2010
The 2010 Russian Premier League was the 19th season of the Russian Premier League.
The team with the most points was Zenit St. Petersburg, with 68 points.
CSKA Moscow was second with 62 points.
The season started on March 12, 2010.
The last match was played November 29, 2010.
On November 14, 2010, Zenit St. Petersburg claimed their titles after a 5-0 win against FC Rostov.
Lastly, this season was Saturn Moscow Oblast's last season.
The team was dissolved after.
Club Positions
This is a list of FIFA World Cup goalscorers.
This is until the 2014 World Cup.
Overall top goalscorers
Leônidas
Oscar Míguez
Oldřich Nejedlý
Andrzej Szarmach
György Sárosi
Romario
Tomáš Skuhravý
Estanislao Basora
Lists of footballers
Chillán Viejo is a Chilean commune in the south of Chillán.
According to the Chilean , Chillán Viejo has an area of  and 26,172 inhabitants.
This commune began in 1895.
Thanks to an administrative crisis, the title of commune was revoked on 1927.
Finally, in 1995, during the promulgation of a law in the government of the now ex-president Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Chillán Viejo is again a commune.
The Monumental Park "Bernardo O'Higgins"
Traditional Parties
Saint Raphael
Our Lady of Mount Carmel
Municipality of Chillán Viejo
A pyramid scheme is a way of making money that cannot continue very long.
It involves promising people payment, services or ideals, primarily for enrolling other people into the scheme or training them to take part.
It does not supply any real investment or sale of  products or services to the public.
Pyramid schemes are a form of fraud.
For this reason, pyramid schemes are illegal in many countries.
This type of scheme has existed for at least a century (100 years).
The way the scheme is described is sometimes changed to hide what it is doing.
Many people believe that multilevel marketing (MLM) is also a pyramid scheme.
Concept and basic models
A successful pyramid scheme combines a business that seems real with a simple-to-understand money-making description which is used for profit.
The idea is that the first person, Mr. X, makes a payment.
To get money, Mr. X has to recruit others like him who will also make a payment.
Mr. X gets paid out of money received from those new people (recruits).
The recruits go on to involve others.
As each new recruit makes a payment, Mr. X gets a part.
He is promised always increasing benefits as the "business" expands.
Such "businesses" do not have real products or services.
To make them more believable, most such scams have fake letters from successful members and information.
Only the first person (sometimes called the "pharaoh") and a very few at the top levels of the pyramid make a lot of money.
The amounts get much smaller further down the pyramid.
Someone at the bottom of the pyramid loses money.
They paid to enter, but cannot get anyone else to join.
The "Eight-Ball" model
Recruiting a large number of others into a scheme can be difficult so a system is used that seems more simple.
In this model each person must recruit only two others.
However, a larger number of levels is needed before the person gets paid any money.
The scheme requires a person to recruit two others, who must each recruit two others, who must each recruit two others.
The "eight-ball" model contains a total of fifteen members.
This scheme has been called the "Airplane Game" and the four tiers labelled as "captain," "co-pilot," "crew," and "passenger" to denote a person's level.
Such schemes may hide their pyramid nature by calling themselves as "gifting circles" with money being "gifted."
The eight passengers must each pay (or "gift") a sum (e.g. $1,000) to join the scheme.
This total of $8,000 goes to the captain who leaves the scheme.
Everyone remaining moves up one level.
There are now two new captains so the group splits in two with each group requiring eight new passengers.
A person who joins the scheme as a passenger will not get any money until they advance through the crew and co-pilot levels to captain.
Therefore, the participants in the bottom 3 tiers of the pyramid lose their money if the scheme collapses.
Popular schemes such as the "Women Empowering Women" do this.
Ponzi scheme: it is similar but not the same as pyramid scheme
The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales is a children's book by Jon Scieszka.
It was published in 1992 by Viking.
It is a collection of stories which make fun of famous children's stories and fairy tales, such as "Chicken Licken", "The Gingerbread Man" (changed to The Stinky Cheese Man of the title), "The Ugly Duckling", and others.
It was illustrated by Lane Smith, who won the Caldecott Honor for his illustrations.
This book also won the New York Times Best Illustrated Book award, among numerous awards in many countries.
The book was also re-released in a new edition in 2002 to celebrate its tenth anniversary.
This new edition also included a story which had been listed in the Table of Contents of the previous editions, but had not appeared anywhere in the book.
This story was printed on the back of the dust jacket.
Collections of fairy tales
Palestine at the Olympics is a history which includes 5 games in 5 countries and 10+ athletes.
Since 1996, Palestine (PLE) has contributed to the growth of the "Olympic Movement".
Palestine has been at the Summer Olympics since 1996.
Since 1986 Palestine is part of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA).
Palestine has not won any Olympic medals.
Palestine profile at London2012.com
The São Paulo Museum of Art is an art museum on Paulista Avenue in the city of São Paulo, Brazil.
The museum opened in 1968.
The São Paulo Museum of Art's collection includes the greatest names in international art history van Gogh, Francisco de Goya, Matisse, Picasso, Modigliani, Giuseppe Amisani, Marc Chagall, Max Ernst, Salvador Dalí, Joan Miró, Andy Warhol, El Greco, Diego Vélasquez, Mantegna, Bellini, Botticelli,  Giambattista Pittoni, Raphäel, Le Pérugin, Titien, Tintoretto, Guercino, Poussin, Manet, Degas, Cézanne, Monet, Renoir, Gauguin, Toulouse-Lautrec, Pierre Paul Rubens, Rembrandt, Antoine Van Dyck.
Philippines at the Olympics is a history which includes 23 games in 16 countries and 370+ athletes.
Since 1911, the Philippines has contributed to the growth of the "Olympic Movement".
The Philippine National Olympic Committee was formed in 1911.
It was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1929.
Filipino athletes have also been at the Winter Olympic Games  three times after 1972, but not since 1994.
The Philippines is the first nation in the tropics to be in the Winter Olympic Games.
Summer Youth games
Philippine Olympic Committee website
Philippines profile at London2012.com
Robert Louis Stevenson was a Scottish novelist, essayist, poet and travel writer.
He was born on 13 November 1850  and died on 3 December 1894.His parents were Thomas Stevenson, a and Margaret Isabella Balfour.
He spent much of his childhood sick in bed with lung trouble.
He studied law in Edinburgh University.
But he turned his interest to writing.
Some of his best known works are Treasure Island, Kidnapped and Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll.
Treasure Island (1883)
A Child's Garden of Verses (1885)
The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1886)
Kidnapped (1886)
The Black Arrow (1888)
The Master of Ballantrae (1889)
Island Nights' Entertainments (1893)
Qatar at the Olympics is a history which includes 8 games in 7 countries and 100+ athletes.
Since 1979, Oman has contributed to the growth of the "Olympic Movement".
After the 2008 Summer Olympics, Qatar was, along with Saudi Arabia and Brunei, one of only three countries to never send a female athlete to the Olympic Games.
The International Olympic Committee in 2010 said it would "press" these countries to have women's participate.
Then the Qatar Olympic Committee said it "hoped to send up to four female athletes in shooting and fencing" to the 2012 Summer Games in London.
Qatar profile at London2012.com
"Qatar using black gold to tap into top performers", The Guardian, December 13, 2005 (on Olympic competitors from various countries switching to Qatari citizenship)
The Westing Game is a mystery novel written by Ellen Raskin.
It was published in 1978 and it won the Newbery Medal in 1979.
It was made into a movie which was released in 1997.
This movie was released under both the names The Westing Game and Get a Clue.
The Selous' zebra (Equus quagga borensis) is one of the six subspecies of the plains zebra (Equus quagga).
Selous' Zebra is a critically endangered species.
These are often confused with the Damaraland zebras (Equus quagga antiquorum), and the Chapman Zebra (Equus quagga chapmani).
The Selous' Zebra's belly is partly striped and they have clean black and white banding.
They do not have the brown shadow stripes of the Chapman Zebra.
Saudi Arabia has been in eight Summer Olympic Games.
They first were in the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.
By Saudi Arabian law, women cannot be in the Olympic Games.
However, the International Olympic Committee is reportedly pressuring the Saudi Olympic Committee to send female athletes to the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Others want Saudi Arabia to not be in the Olympics unless they let women in.
Saudia Arabia profile at London2012.com
Sport in Saudi Arabia
BMW has been in Formula One since the beginning of the World Drivers' Championship in .
BMW entered several races in the 1950s and 1960s.
Often, they ran using the Formula Two rules.
In the 1980s, they built the BMW M12/13 inline-four turbocharged engine.
This engine was built for the Brabham team.
Nelson Piquet won the  championship driving a Brabham-BMW.
BMW also supplied the M12/13 engine to the ATS, Arrows, Benetton and Ligier teams.
In , Brabham left F1 for the  season, and BMW stopped its official backing of the engines.
Arrows still used the engine with the Megatron name.
When Formula One banned turbocharged engines in , the M12/13 could no longer be used.
BMW returned to Formula One in .
They made a deal to supply engines to only the Williams team.
The engine was a new V10 engine.
The engine deal with Williams ended after the  season.
BMW then bought the rival Sauber team.
The BMW Sauber project lasted from  until .
Sauber, a former privateer team, became more competitive.
In , Robert Kubica won the team's only race, the Canadian Grand Prix, with Nick Heidfeld finishing second.
After the 2009 season, BMW withdrew from F1.
They sold the team back to its founder, Peter Sauber.
Entries in the 1950s and 1960s
The early years of the World Drivers' Championship saw private BMW racing cars, based on the pre-war BMW 328 chassis.
They were entered in the German Grands Prix in  and .
A modified 328 with a rear engine became standard in Formula One in the early 1960s.
It was known as the "Heck", the German automotive term for "back" or "rear".
This design later found success with the Cooper team.
In  German Grand Prix, BMW entered Hubert Hahne in a Lola chassis powered by an larger BMW engine, and David Hobbs in the Lola with the standard smaller BMW engine.
For the  German Grand Prix, Hahne returned and finished tenth, BMW's best result in Formula One to that date.
BMW then entered three of its own 269 F2 chassis for the  German Grand Prix for Hahne, Gerhard Mitter and Dieter Quester.
Mitter was killed in a practice accident.
The remaining BMW team withdrew from the race.
BMW left F1 for a number of years.
Engine supplier
Brabham, ATS, Arrows, Benetton and Ligier (1982–1988)
In , Renault entered Formula One with a turbocharged engine.
After the success Renault had, BMW decided to develop its own turbo engine.
BMW announced the new program in April 1980.
The engine was based on the BMW M10, a four-cylinder, 1.5 litre, normally aspirated (non-turbocharged) engine designed in the late 1950s.
The racing version, the M12, had been successful in Formula Two and other series.
The prototype 1.4 litre turbo engine soon developed 600 bhp.
It used a single Kühnle, Kopp & Kausch (KKK) turbocharger,  Bosch electronics, and fuel injection.
This engine was developed into the M12/13, the race engine BMW supplied to five teams from 1982 to 1988.
BMW first made a deal to supply the M12/13 engine only to the Brabham.
Testing of the M12/13 started in late 1980.
A new car, Brabham BT50 was design for the engine.
The new car was not finished until will into the  season.
The team's lead driver, Nelson Piquet, tested the BT50 throughout 1981.
The car was unreliable until Bosch improved the electronics.
Brabham began the 1982 season with two BMW-powered BT50 chassis.
Because of reliability problems, the BT50 was not used at all the races that year.
BMW saw their first win in  Canadian Grand Prix, where the cool conditions helped the turbocharged engine.
The BT50 was used for the rest of the season.
The car was still unreliable, and the drivers only made four finishes the rest of the season.
In , the reliability of the BMW engine was improved.
The new Brabham BT52 allowed Nelson Piquet to win the Drivers' Championship.
Brabham finished third in the Constructors' Championship.
BMW also began supplying its engines to the German ATS team this season.
Manfred Winkelhock, the only driver for the team, was unable to score any points.
For , BMW expanded to three teams, supplying the M12/13 to Arrows.
In , BMW was back to two teams.
ATS had left Formula One.
Piquet won one race, the  French Grand Prix.
It was the only win for BMW that year.
For the 1986 season, BMW was back to three teams with the addition of Benetton.
Benetton had the most success, scoring 19 points, and winning the Mexican Grand Prix.
In , BMW only supplied Brabham with works engines.
Arrows and Ligier used the "Megatron", a rebadged BMW engine.
At the end of the year, Benetton team owner Bernie Ecclestone decided not to compete the following year.
This ended the BMW turbo engine.
The Arrows team still used the "Megatrons" engine for .
They finished fifth in the Constructors' Championship, their best finish in the team's 25-year history.
For , the technical regulations were changed to ban turbocharged engines.
During the M12/13 engine's time in F1, the engine had won the 1983 Drivers' Championship and nine Grands Prix.
It also took 14 pole positions and set 13 fastest laps.
Williams (2000–2005)
Williams had been very successful using Renault engines.
They won the , ,  and  Drivers' Championships.
They also won the , , ,  and  Constructors' Championships.
When Renault left F1 at the end of 1997, Williams needed a new engine.
In , the BMW signed a contract to supply the Williams team with engines.
BMW spent 18 months building and testing a normally aspirated, 3.0 litre V10 engine.
The E41 engine was ready to race in the 2000 season.
The Williams FW22 with the BMW E41 engine was driven by Ralf Schumacher and Jenson Button.
Schumacher scored a podium finish in the engine's first race.
The team finished the year with two more podium finishes, and third in the Constructors' Championship.
For , BMW designed a more aggressive P80 engine.
The engine had a big power improvement.
Schumacher and new team-mate Juan Pablo Montoya scored four race wins.
For , the team won only one race with Schumacher at the Malaysian Grand Prix.
Montoya took seven pole positions, but was not able to win a single race.
The Williams team was more competitive in .
Both drivers won on two time.
For , Williams produced the FW26 chassis with a radical nose section.
This design did not work very well.
Williams slipped to fourth in the Constructors' Championship.
Montoya's victory in the Brazilian Grand Prix the team's only win (and the team's final win to date).
Both Schumacher and Montoya left the team at the end of the season.
was the final year of Williams using the BMW engine.
The team continued to be less competitive.
None of the team's drivers were able to win a race.
By this time, BMW was upset with Williams.
BMW thought the engine was able to win, and the Williams chassis was the problem.
BMW offered to buy Williams outright.
They wanted to gain overall control of its Formula One efforts.
Frank Williams would not sell the team.
BMW chose to buy the rival Sauber team instead for  and end its deal with Williams.
BMW bought Swiss team Sauber in June 2005 to form the BMW Sauber F1 Team.
The takeover came after BMW's relationship with Williams had deteriorated in the previous months, the partnership ending at the end of the  season.
The team was based at Sauber's headquarters in Hinwil, Switzerland and BMW's headquarters in Munich, Germany.
The team scored two podium finishes and came fifth in 2006, its first season in Formula One.
This was followed by a second place in 2007 after the McLaren team had been excluded from the championship.
Polish driver Robert Kubica took the team's only Grand Prix victory at the 2008 Canadian Grand Prix.
Following a poor  season, BMW withdrew from Formula One and sold the team back to founder Peter Sauber.
For the 2006 season, BMW Sauber signed Nick Heidfeld from Williams to be the lead driver, while  World Champion Jacques Villeneuve had his existing two-year contract with Sauber honoured.
Robert Kubica was signed as the team's third driver.
The team continued to use Sauber's facilities, mostly for chassis construction and wind tunnel testing, while BMW's headquarters in Munich were responsible for building the new 2.4 litre P86 V8 engine, revised technical regulations forcing a change from the 3 litre V10 formula.
This replaced the Petronas-badged Ferrari engines which the team had used since 1997.
The Sauber team's existing major sponsors, Petronas and Credit Suisse, renewed their contracts with BMW.
The team's new livery, which was maintained throughout its tenure in Formula One, consisted of the traditional BMW blue and white with a hint of red.
Villeneuve scored the team's first points with a seventh-place finish at the Malaysian Grand Prix, after Heidfeld retired from fifth with an engine failure late in the race.
Over the first two thirds of the season the drivers picked up points with a succession of seventh and eighth-place finishes, plus a fourth-place finish for Heidfeld at the Australian Grand Prix.
The team ran a radical "twin towers" aero enhancement on the front of the car for the French Grand Prix, which was meant improve the flow of air over the top of the chassis.
The parts were promptly banned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) as they were adjudged to impede the drivers' vision and thus compromise safety.
Heidfeld scored the team's first podium finish at the Hungarian Grand Prix from tenth on the grid.
This race also saw the début of Robert Kubica, who replaced Villeneuve after the latter had crashed heavily at the preceding German Grand Prix.
Kubica finished seventh, although he was later disqualified after his car was found to be underweight.
The official reason for Villeneuve's absence was that he was recovering from his previous accident, but the team later announced that the driver change was permanent.
Kubica scored BMW Sauber's second podium finish of the season at the Italian Grand Prix, after running in third place for most of the race and leading briefly during the first round of pit stops.
Heidfeld finished in eighth, but set the team's first fastest lap.
The team scored a total of 36 points to finish fifth in the Constructors' Championship, an improvement on Sauber's eighth position with 20 points in .
On 19 October 2006, BMW announced that Robert Kubica would partner Nick Heidfeld for the 2007 Formula One season with Sebastian Vettel taking the test and reserve driver role.
Timo Glock was later signed as the team's second test driver.
The team launched its 2007 car, the F1.07, on January 16, 2007.
The new car showed promising form throughout winter testing, topping the times sheets on occasions.
However, team principal Mario Theissen declared some reliability concerns before the season's opening race in Australia.
Kubica retired from fourth place with a gearbox problem, but Heidfeld took over the position and held it to the end of the race.
In the early races of the season, Heidfeld and Kubica scored a series of points finishes and established BMW Sauber as the third-fastest team, behind Ferrari and McLaren.
Theissen also made the point that the performance gap between BMW Sauber and the two top teams was less than the gap between BMW Sauber and the teams behind it.
While Heidfeld scored BMW Sauber's best result thus far with a second-place finish, Kubica suffered a huge crash that resulted in a long safety car period.
The media was initially told Kubica had broken his leg, but it later proved that he had escaped with only a sprained ankle and concussion.
Vettel took his place in the United States Grand Prix, finishing in eighth place and therefore becoming the youngest driver to score a Formula One World Championship point.
Later in the season, Vettel moved teams to take a race seat at the Toro Rosso team.
Kubica returned to racing action at the French Grand Prix and proved his recovery by finishing in fourth position.
Over the remainder of the season, he and Heidfeld continued their form to score a total of 101 points, which secured the team second in the Constructors' Championship after McLaren's disqualification.
Heidfeld scored another podium finish at the Hungarian Grand Prix and scored 61 points to Kubica's 39, while Vettel's sole appearance produced an additional point.
On August 21, 2007, BMW confirmed its driver line-up of Heidfeld and Kubica for the  season.
Their 2008 car, the F1.08 was officially launched in Munich at BMW Welt on January 14, 2008.
It made its track debut at Valencia the next day, with Robert Kubica driving.
Team principal Mario Theissen set the target of the team's first win.
BMW Sauber started the season well with Kubica narrowly missing out on pole after a mistake in his main qualifying lap in Melbourne.
Kubica took second in Malaysia, with Heidfeld in 6th setting the fastest lap of the race.
The team's points total of 11 was their largest score up to that time.
The team went on to finish 3rd and 4th in the race, equalling their highest round points total and promoting them to first place in the constructors' championship for the first time.
BMW Sauber's first race victory came in the 2008 Canadian Grand Prix, the team achieving a one-two finish with Robert Kubica's first race win and Nick Heidfeld taking second place.
The victory came after Lewis Hamilton collided with Kimi Räikkönen in the pitlane, ending the race for both drivers.
Kubica was on a different refueling strategy from Heidfeld, who also briefly led the race before securing the one-two finish for BMW Sauber in comfortable fashion.
After the team's breakthrough win, development was switched to the 2009 season where new regulations come into play.
This greatly annoyed Kubica, (who was leading the championship after the Canadian Grand Prix), as he felt they could have had a realistic chance of taking at least one title.
The lack of development was reflected with a drop of form throughout the second half of the season, causing BMW to be outpaced by Renault, Toyota and even Toro Rosso (who started the season as one of the slowest teams) by the end of the season.
Despite this, Kubica remained with an outside chance of taking the drivers championship until the Chinese Grand Prix, the 17th round out of 18.
In October the team confirmed that they would stick with Robert Kubica and Nick Heidfeld as their drivers for the  Season.
Although BMW Sauber targeted the  season as the year they would challenge for the title, their start to the season was a disappointment.
Kubica was running in 3rd place in the opening round when he collided with Vettel while battling for 2nd place and was forced to retire.
Heidfeld then secured the team's first podium of the year in Malaysia, but after 6 races BMW Sauber had collected a mere 6 points, and occupied 8th place in the Constructors' Championship out of 10 teams.
A raft of upgrades were set for Turkey, including an improved regenerative braking system (KERS) and a double deck diffuser.
While the new diffuser was implemented, the KERS could not be made to fit the new car and both drivers raced without the device.
After the qualifying session for the British Grand Prix Mario Theissen announced that the team had decided to halt further development KERS; of which BMW had been one of the strongest proponents, and focus instead on improving the car's aerodynamics.
Following a meeting of the BMW board on July 28, the company held at press conference the following morning in which it confirmed the team's withdrawal from Formula One at the end of 2009.
Chairman Dr Norbert Reithofer described the decision as a strategic one.
The Formula One Teams Association released a statement in response pledging its support to help the team remain in F1.
On 15 September 2009 it was announced that BMW Sauber had secured a buyer, Qadbak Investments Limited which said to represent European and Middle Eastern interests.
However Lotus had been given the 13th and final slot in the 2010 Championship.
The team were awarded what was termed a 14th entry, which hinges either on another team dropping out or all the other teams agreeing to allow 28 cars to enter the 2010 Championship.
On November 22, Swiss newspaper SonntagsZeitung revealed that Qadbak's attempt to purchase the team had failed as it did not have the necessary funds.
Qadbak turned out to be a shell company with no assets and no investors behind it.
On November 27, 2009 it was announced that Peter Sauber would repurchase the team conditional upon the team receiving a FIA entry for the 2010 season.
The FIA subsequently granted Sauber an entry on December 3.
The team used Ferrari engines in .
The team retained the BMW Sauber name for the  season, despite using Ferrari engines.
BMW Sauber F1
BMW Motorsport
Primary Interstate Highways are the major interstate highways of the United States and have a one or two-digit route number.
Even (0, 2, 4, 6, or 8) route numbers are given to east/west routes, with the smaller numbered routes in the  south (I-10) and bigger numbered routes in the north (I-90).
Similarly, odd (1, 3, 5, 7, or 9) route numbers are given to north/south routes, with the smaller numbered routes in the west (I-5) and the bigger numbered routes in the east (I-95).
Routes that end in a 0 or a 5 are major routes in the system.