the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
|1976/77||rowspan="10"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="10"|Bundesliga||30||1
|1977/78||33||4
|1978/79||21||4
|1979/80||32||5
|1981/82||28||8
|1982/83||34||4
|1983/84||34||5
|1985/86||29||2
|1981||11||1
|1985||8||1
Total||43||3
SV Werder Bremen managers‎
FC Schalke 04 managers
Uli Stein (born 23 October, 1954) is a former German football player.
He was a goal keeper.
Stein also played for West Germany national team.
|1976-77||rowspan="4"|Arminia Bielefeld||rowspan="2"|2.
|1977-78||38||0
|1978-79||Bundesliga||33||0
Bundesliga||26||0
|1980-81||rowspan="7"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="7"|Bundesliga||12||0
|1986-87||28||0
|1987-88||rowspan="7"|Eintracht Frankfurt||rowspan="7"|Bundesliga||20||0
|1991-92||38||0
|1992-93||34||0
|1994-95||Hamburger SV||Bundesliga||19||0
|1995-96||rowspan="2"|Arminia Bielefeld||2.
|1996-97||Bundesliga||27||0
|1998-99||Pinneberg||||0||0
|2000-01||Kickers Emden||||0||0
|2003-04||Fichte Bielefeld||||3||0
Karl Allgöwer (born 5 January 1957) is a German former footballer who played as a midfielder.
FIFA World Cup: Runner-up 1986
UEFA Europa League: Runner-up 1988–89
Bundesliga: 1983–84
DFB-Pokal: Runner-up 1985–86
Ditmar Jakobs (born 28 August 1953) is a former German football player.
He played for West Germany national team.
|1971-72||rowspan="4"|Rot-Weiß Oberhausen||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||5||0
|1972-73||34||12
|1973-74||Regionalliga||33||13
|1974-75||2.
|1974-75||rowspan="3"|Tennis Borussia Berlin||Bundesliga||30||3
|1975-76||2.
|1976-77||Bundesliga||33||1
|1977-78||rowspan="2"|Duisburg||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||34||0
|1979-80||rowspan="11"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="11"|Bundesliga||34||4
|1981-82||33||4
|1982-83||31||5
|1984-85||29||1
|1985-86||33||3
|1987-88||28||1
|1988-89||29||2
|1989-90||9||0
People from Oberhausen
Uwe Rahn (born May 21, 1962) is a former German football player.
|1980/81||rowspan="9"|Borussia Mönchengladbach||rowspan="9"|Bundesliga||14||3||||||||||14||3
|1981/82||30||2||||||||||30||2
|1982/83||24||3||||||||||24||3
|1983/84||31||14||||||||||31||14
|1984/85||34||14||||||||||34||14
|1985/86||28||9||||||||||28||9
|1986/87||31||24||||||||||31||24
|1987/88||25||12||||||||||25||12
|1988/89||10||0||||||||||10||0
|1988/89||rowspan="2"|Köln||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||20||7||||||||||20||7
|1989/90||23||6||||||||||23||6
|1990/91||Hertha Berlin||Bundesliga||21||5||||||||||21||5
|1991/92||Fortuna Düsseldorf||Bundesliga||15||5||||||||||15||5
|1992/93||Eintracht Frankfurt||Bundesliga||12||3||||||||||12||3
|1993||rowspan="2"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||7||1||2||0||4||0||13||1
|1986||2||1
Total||14||5
Klaus Allofs (born 5 December, 1956) is a former German football player.
|1975-76||rowspan="6"|Fortuna Düsseldorf||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||12||0
|1976-77||33||7
|1977-78||30||7
|1978-79||33||22
|1979-80||28||16
|1981-82||rowspan="6"|Köln||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||30||9
|1982-83||24||12
|1983-84||34||20
|1984-85||32||26
|1986-87||33||14
|1987-88||rowspan="2"|Olympique Marseille||rowspan="2"|Division 1||31||13
|1988-89||22||7
|1989-90||rowspan="2"|Girondins Bordeaux||rowspan="2"|Division 1||37||14
|1990-91||rowspan="3"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||30||10
|1992-93||16||0
|1986||13||4
Total||56||17
Dieter Hoeneß (born 7 January, 1953) is a former German football player.
|1975-76||rowspan="4"|Stuttgart||rowspan="2"|2.
Bundesliga||18||6
|1976-77||23||13
|1977-78||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||32||9
|1978-79||32||16
|1979-80||rowspan="8"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="8"|Bundesliga||32||16
|1980-81||27||10
|1981-82||33||21
|1982-83||34||17
|1983-84||21||9
|1984-85||20||7
|1985-86||31||15
|1986-87||26||7
|1979||2||3
Total||6||4
Wolfgang Rolff (born 26 December, 1959) is a German football manager and former football player.
|1979/80||Bremerhaven||2.
Bundesliga||35||6
|1980/81||rowspan="2"|Fortuna Köln||rowspan="2"|2.
Bundesliga||0||0
|1982/83||rowspan="4"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||32||4
|1983/84||32||11
|1984/85||32||4
|1985/86||33||5
|1986/87||rowspan="3"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||34||2
|1987/88||34||2
|1988/89||31||5
|1989/90||Strasbourg||Division 2||30||4
|1990/91||Bayer Uerdingen||Bundesliga||20||0
|1991/92||rowspan="3"|Karlsruhe||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||37||5
|1992/93||33||8
|1993/94||24||1
|1994/95||Köln||Bundesliga||14||0
|1995/96||Fortuna Köln||2.
Bundesliga||16||2
Eike Immel (born 27 November, 1960) is a former German football player.
|1978-79||rowspan="8"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="8"|Bundesliga||10||0
|1984-85||34||0
|1986-87||rowspan="9"|Stuttgart||rowspan="9"|Bundesliga||33||0
|1987-88||29||0
|1988-89||29||0
|1989-90||27||0
|1992-93||30||0
|1995-96||rowspan="2"|Manchester City||Premier League||38||0
|1996-97||First Division||4||0
Bernd Förster (born 3 May, 1956) is a former German football player.
|1974-75||Waldhof Mannheim||2.
Bundesliga||16||0
|1974-75||rowspan="2"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||6||0
|1975-76||2||0
|1976-77||rowspan="2"|Saarbrücken||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||27||4
|1977-78||34||1
|1978-79||rowspan="8"|Stuttgart||rowspan="8"|Bundesliga||29||4
|1979-80||34||7
|1980-81||34||2
|1981-82||34||2
|1982-83||31||2
|1983-84||31||2
Wolfgang Dremmler (born 12 July, 1954) is a former German football player.
|1973-74||rowspan="6"|Eintracht Braunschweig||Regionalliga||32||6
|1974-75||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||10||0
|1975-76||31||3
|1976-77||32||1
|1977-78||34||3
|1979-80||rowspan="7"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="7"|Bundesliga||26||0
|1980-81||33||1
|1981-82||31||2
|1982-83||27||1
|1983-84||22||1
|1982||13||1
Total||27||3
Klaus Fischer (born 27 December, 1949) is a former German football player.
|1968-69||rowspan="2"|1860 München||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||26||9
|1969-70||34||19
|1970-71||rowspan="11"|Schalke||rowspan="11"|Bundesliga||34||15
|1971-72||29||22
|1973-74||25||21
|1974-75||33||17
|1975-76||34||29
|1976-77||31||24
|1977-78||32||20
|1978-79||34||21
|1979-80||26||7
|1980-81||17||6
|1981-82||rowspan="3"|Köln||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||31||7
|1982-83||32||12
|1984-85||rowspan="4"|Bochum||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||34||16
|1985-86||27||8
|1986-87||11||3
|1987-88||12||0
|1977||9||11
|1978||11||1
|1980||1||2
|1981||8||9
Total||45||32
Horst Hrubesch (born 17 April 1951) is a former German football player and football manager.
|1975-76||rowspan="3"|Rot-Weiss Essen||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||22||18
|1976-77||26||20
|1977-78||2.
Bundesliga||35||42
|1978-79||rowspan="5"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||34||13
|1979-80||34||21
|1980-81||29||17
|1982-83||30||18
|1983-84||rowspan="2"|Standard Liège||rowspan="2"|First Division||23||9
|1984-85||20||8
|1985-86||Borussia Dortmund||Bundesliga||17||2
Rot-Weiss Essen managers
Hansi Müller (born 27 July, 1957) is a former German football player.
|1975-76||rowspan="7"|Stuttgart||rowspan="2"|2.
|1976-77||31||5
|1977-78||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||33||14
|1978-79||30||13
|1979-80||32||14
|1980-81||32||11
|1981-82||16||2
|1982-83||rowspan="2"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="2"|Serie A||22||4
|1983-84||26||5
|1984-85||Como||Serie A||14||1
|1985-86||rowspan="5"|Swarovski Tirol||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||33||16
|1986-87||26||8
|1987-88||15||6
|1988-89||15||5
|1978||7||2
|1980||11||3
Total||42||5
Wilfried Hannes (born 17 May, 1957) is a former German football player.
|1975-76||rowspan="11"|Borussia Mönchengladbach||rowspan="11"|Bundesliga||9||1
|1976-77||21||3
|1977-78||21||0
|1978-79||22||1
|1979-80||32||4
|1980-81||33||16
|1981-82||31||8
|1982-83||23||9
|1983-84||25||6
|1984-85||23||4
|1985-86||21||6
|1986-87||rowspan="2"|Schalke||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||27||1
|1987-88||21||3
|1988-89||Bellinzona||Super League||29||5
|1989-90||Aarau||Super League||13||1
Alemannia Aachen managers‎
Uwe Reinders (born 19 January, 1955) is a former German football player.
|1974-75||rowspan="3"|Schwarz-Weiss Essen||rowspan="3"|2.
|1975-76||0||0
|1976-77||38||8
|1977-78||rowspan="8"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||25||0
|1978-79||32||7
|1979-80||34||11
|1980-81||2.
Bundesliga||37||16
|1981-82||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||34||18
|1982-83||20||8
|1983-84||33||11
|1984-85||28||12
|1985-86||rowspan="2"|Girondins Bordeaux||rowspan="2"|Division 1||35||15
|1986-87||Stade Rennais||Division 1||10||0
Hertha BSC managers
Uli Stielike (born 15 November 1954) is a German football manager and former football player.
|1972-73||rowspan="5"|Borussia Mönchengladbach||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||1||0
|1973-74||26||3
|1974-75||25||1
|1975-76||33||4
|1976-77||24||4
|1977-78||rowspan="8"|Real Madrid||rowspan="8"|La Liga||27||13
|1978-79||24||2
|1979-80||31||5
|1980-81||29||5
|1981-82||28||9
|1982-83||28||4
|1983-84||23||3
|1985-86||rowspan="3"|Neuchâtel Xamax||rowspan="3"|Super League||27||3
|1986-87||28||6
|1987-88||12||1
|1982||12||0
Total||42||3
Thomas Allofs (born 17 November, 1959) is a former German football player.
|1978-79||rowspan="4"|Fortuna Düsseldorf||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||17||5
|1979-80||30||10
|1980-81||33||6
|1982-83||rowspan="4"|Kaiserslautern||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||30||11
|1983-84||34||15
|1984-85||31||19
|1985-86||31||16
|1986-87||rowspan="3"|Köln||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||16||7
|1987-88||21||6
|1988-89||33||17
|1989-90||Strasbourg||Division 2||11||2
|1989-90||rowspan="3"|Fortuna Düsseldorf||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||9||2
|1990-91||32||15
|1991-92||28||6
Stephan Engels (born 6 September, 1960) is a former German football player.
|1978-79||rowspan="11"|Köln||rowspan="11"|Bundesliga||13||0
|1979-80||11||1
|1980-81||24||5
|1981-82||27||3
|1983-84||19||2
|1984-85||32||9
|1985-86||17||3
|1986-87||27||6
|1988-89||11||1
Holger Hieronymus (born 22 February, 1959) is a former German football player.
|1978-79||St.
Pauli||2.
Bundesliga||27||2
|1979-80||rowspan="5"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||17||3
|1980-81||23||0
|1981-82||28||1
|1983-84||21||0
Manfred Kaltz (born 6 January, 1953) is a former German football player.
|1971-72||rowspan="18"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="18"|Bundesliga||32||4
|1972-73||33||2
|1973-74||34||2
|1974-75||33||0
|1975-76||26||2
|1976-77||34||1
|1978-79||34||6
|1979-80||32||5
|1981-82||32||9
|1982-83||31||8
|1983-84||27||9
|1984-85||29||4
|1985-86||24||2
|1986-87||32||4
|1987-88||33||7
|1988-89||34||3
|1989-90||Girondins Bordeaux||Division 1||1||0
|1989-90||Mulhouse||Division 1||12||1
|1990-91||Hamburger SV||Bundesliga||13||0
|1977||9||1
|1981||11||3
Total||69||8
Bernd Franke (born 12 February, 1948) is a former German football player.
|1971-72||rowspan="14"|Eintracht Braunschweig||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||26||0
|1972-73||34||0
|1973-74||Regionalliga||0||0
|1974-75||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||34||0
|1975-76||30||0
|1977-78||32||0
|1978-79||19||0
|1979-80||21||0
Bundesliga||42||0
|1981-82||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||33||0
|1982-83||31||0
|1983-84||31||0
|1984-85||20||0
Jupp Derwall (10 March, 1927 - 26 June 2007) was a German football player.
|1948-49||Rhenania Würselen||Oberliga||23||10
|1949-50||rowspan="5"|Alemannia Aachen||rowspan="5"|Oberliga||30||14
|1950-51||29||12
|1951-52||22||5
|1952-53||28||10
|1954-55||rowspan="5"|Fortuna Düsseldorf||rowspan="5"|Oberliga||23||9
|1955-56||29||8
|1956-57||15||4
|1957-58||16||7
|1958-59||27||17
|1959-60||rowspan="2"|Biel-Bienne||rowspan="2"|Super League||25||10
|1960-61||0||0
|1961-62||Schaffhausen||Super League||0||0
|1954||2||0
Tibooburra is a small town in the north west corner of New South Wales, Australia.
It is  from the state capital, Sydney.
In 2006 there were 161 people living at Tibooburra.
Tibooburra is the hottest place in New South Wales.
The name Tibooburra comes from the indigenous Australian word for "place of granites."
Tibooburra is a small and very remote town, but fuel, meals and several different places to stay are available.
It is  north of Broken Hill.
New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service have an Information Centre in the town.
There is also a police station.
Explorer Charles Sturt was one of the first Europeans to visit the area in 1844.
He spent six months trapped by drought at Depot Glen, south of Tibooburra.
He then tried to travel north west but was stopped by the desert.
Burke and Wills also went through the area in 1861 on their journey north towards the Gulf of Carpentaria.
It was the search for Burke and Wills that led to the opening up of the country for the farming and grazing.
The town began during the gold rush to the nearby "Albert Goldfields".
Gold was found in the area around Tibooburra in the 1880s.
The town was first called called The Granites.
Many of the buildings are built from stone, such as the courthouse built in 1888.
Australian artist Clifton Pugh was often stayed at the Family Hotel (1882) in Tibooburra.
He painted a number of murals, drawings and sketches on the inside wall of the hotel.
The main tourist attraction is Sturt National Park, and Cameron's Corner, where the border lines of the states of Queensland, South Australia and New South Wales meet.
Cameron's Corner has a hotel which also has fuel and some basic accommodation.
Tibooburra has a dry, hot, desert climate with temperatures above 40° Celsius (104 °F) in summer, often reaching as high as 47 °C (117 °F).
Temperatures are milder in winter, about 20 °C (68 °F) in the daytime.
Tibooburra is the hottest town in New South Wales.
There is little rainfall during the year.
In March 1949 and January 1974, the town received around  or twice its average annual rainfall.
In its driest year of 1940, only  fell for the whole year.
Tibooburra Outback School of the Air
Tibooburra Outback School of the Air is the town's only school, teaching both local children and the children of property owners in the area.
It started as a Distance Education Centre in 1991.
Before this, children on properties were educated through central schools in towns such as Broken Hill.
The school was begun in 1886.
No high school exists in the town.
Children travel  to the nearest high school, do home school, or attend boarding schools.
Three or four times each year, students from distant properties attend a 'mini-school' at the school.
Mini-schools usually have themes (such as pirates or the circus) and have of a range of fun and educational activities.
Out of town families also receive two home visits a year, in which a teacher (or teachers) and students visit and spend the day on the property.
New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service
Tibooburra Capital of the Corner Country
The helmeted honeyeater (Lichenostomus melanops cassidix) is an endangered species of bird.
There is only a tiny population in the Yellingbo Nature Conservation Reserve, in Victoria, Australia.
The helmeted honeyeater became the state of Victoria's official bird emblem in 1971.
Famous ornithologist, John Gould first described the bird as being a separate species, which he named Ptilotis cassidix in 1867.
It now one of the three sub-species of the yellow-tufted honeyeater, Lichenostomus melanops.
The other sub-species are not endangered.
Where the bird lives
This bird is only found in a five km long patch of forest along two streams in the Yellingbo Nature Conservation Reserve, 50 km east of Melbourne.
A reserve was set up in the Bunyip State Park for releasing birds raised in captivity.
In 2003 there were 103 individuals in the wild with 20 breeding pairs known as well as a further 34 birds in captivity at the Healesville Sanctuary.
The 2009 Victorian bushfires burnt to within 200 metres of bird colony at Bunyip State Park.
Captive birds had to be moved to the Melbourne Zoo when the fires also came close to the Healesville Sanctuary.
However, on April 28, 2009, 13 birds bred in captivity were released back into the wild.
The number of wild birds is now believed to be 113.
Before the captive breeding program was started there were only about 5060 birds left in the wild.
The birds have been bred at Healesville and at Sydney's Taronga Park Zoo.
The Helmeted honeyeater is about 20 centimetres (8 inches) long.
Their colour can be anywhere from black to olive green.
They have a yellow patch on the heads.
Helmeted honeyeaters eat manna, which is like a sap from some eucalyptus trees.
They also eat nectar from the eucalypt flowers as well as small insects and spiders.
Saving the helmeted honeyeater
Several things are being done to save this bird from becoming extinct.
One is a captive breeding program, where the birds are bred at Healesville and Toronga Park.
When they become old enough, between 6—8 months, the are put into the wild where they will hopefully begin breeding.
Forest areas are being planted with the right sort of trees and plants to provide the birds with food and shelter.
This is being done on private land as well as in the State parks.
There is also planting to join the small patches of bush with corridors so the birds are not trapped in one small area.
Friends of the Helmeted honeyeater
A plan to save the Helmeted honeyeater
Arch Resources, Inc. , previously known as Arch Coal, is the second-largest coal producer in the United States, claiming to hold 12% of America’s coal supply (140 million tons in 2005).
The company's mines are in Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, West Virginia, Kentucky, and Virginia.
The corporate headquarters are in St. Louis, Missouri.
The company claims a large reserve of coal that has not been mined yet.
It is a total of 3.1 billion tons of mostly low-sulfur coal.
Arch Mineral Corporation began in 1969, as a partnership between Ashland Oil (now Ashland, Inc.) and the Hunt family of Dallas.
Arch Coal was formed in July 1997 when the privately held Arch Mineral merged with the publicly traded Ashland Coal, Inc., which had been formed in 1975 as a subsidiary of Ashland Oil.
Arch Coal, Inc., official website
Company profile at Google Finance
Companies based in Missouri
National Fuel Gas , Co.  is an energy company.
It is made up of five business divisions:
Pipeline and Storage
Exploration and Production
Energy Marketing
The Utility division sells natural gas or moves natural gas from one part of the country to another.
The Pipeline and Storage division provides interstate natural gas transportation and storage services for related and non-related companies.
The Exploration and Production division prospects for and extracts natural gas and oil from the ground.
The Energy Marketing division markets natural gas to industrial, commercial, government, and residential customers.
The Timber division markets wood from its New York and Pennsylvania forests, and it owns two sawmills in northwestern Pennsylvania, to cut wood into useful sizes and treat it with chemicals to make it last longer.
National Fuel Gas was one of the first gas utility companies in the United States, and so they have been the first to create some new technologies.
Engineers at the company discovered that empty underground gas fields could be used to store gas that has been taken from the ground somewhere else.
Thus, the first such storage facility in the US was set up at Zoar Field, about forty miles south of Buffalo.
This turned out to be a good financial decision for NFG in the 1940s and 50s, when increased demand for natural gas led to long pipelines in the eastern states being connected to new pipelines and fields in the southwestern states.
NFG could then buy huge amounts of cheaper summer gas from the southwest, pipe it to the New York storage fields, pump it down into the ground, then take it back out when demand and prices went up in the winter months.
The company was also the first in the industry to make a gas-fired generator to electrify pipelines so they wouldn't corrode so much. (
Natural gas can eat away at metal, over time.)
In 1975, with the introduction of "Balanced Billing", the company claimed that it was "the only gas utility in the country" with a flexible plan for customers to pay bills in eleven equal monthly payments, with settlement of any overpayment or underpayment in the twelfth month.
This is a sort of system of installment credit.
National Fuel Gas Co. is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol NFG.
Its fiscal year ends September 30.
Portions of the above article are adapted from the following sources under the GNU Free Documentation License, under other applicable licenses, or by permission of the copyright holders.
National Fuel Gas, Co., official website
Canton is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Stark County.
Canton became a city in 1822.
It was the home of president William McKinley, The Pro Football Hall of Fame is in Canton.
Princess Mary Adelaide Wilhelmina Elizabeth of Cambridge (27 November 1833 - 27 October 1897) was a granddaughter of George III of the United Kingdom.
She later married the Duke of Teck.
She was also the mother of Mary of Teck, and grandmother to Edward VIII later Duke of Windsor  George VI and great grandmother to the current Queen  Elizabeth II therefore mother-in-law of George V.
In mathematics (particularly in abstract algebra), two mathematical structures are isomorphic when they are the same in some sense.
More specifically, an isomorphism is a function between two structures that preserves the relationships between the parts.
To indicate isomorphism between two structures   and , one often writes .
Using the language of category theory, this means that morphisms map to morphisms without breaking composition.
An isomorphism is also a homomorphism that is one-to-one.
In abstract algebra the center of a group G denoted by Z(G) is the set of elements which commute with every element of G, meaning that for any element x of a group G, and an element y of Z(G), xy = yx.
The center is equal to the intersection of the centralizers of the group elements.
The notation Z(G) comes from the fact that in German the word for center is zentrum.
Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach (Wilhelmina Charlotte Caroline; 1 March 1683 – 20 November 1737) was the Queen Consort of George II of Great Britain.
During her time as queen she had a lot of power.
Caroline of Ansbach was born in Ansbach in Germany, the daughter of Johann Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, and his second wife, Princess Eleanor Erdmuthe Louise of Saxe-Eisenach.
Orphaned at an early age, Caroline grew up an intelligent, cultured and attractive woman, and was much sought-after as a bride.
Possible marriages and marriage to George
She turned down the King of Spain because it would cause her to renounce the Protestant faith.
Shortly after she met the son of the elector of Hanover They married in 1705.
Over the next 30 years they had nine children.
George I of Great Britain died 11 June 1727.
George Augustus ascended the throne as George II of Great Britain.
Caroline held George on a string.
When the Prime Minister Sir Robert Walpole met with the King he and Caroline had signs to communicate with each other.
George never noticed.
Both the King and Queen truly disliked their eldest son Frederick, Prince of Wales.
Caroline once called him the Greatest Ass the world has ever known.
They preferred Prince William, Duke of Cumberland over Fredrick.
Caroline died 20 November 1737.
George was at her side.
Caroline asked him to remarry on her deathbed, to which he replied "No, I shall only have mistresses" or in French, "Non, j'aurai seulement des maîtresses!"
in tears.
George had Caroline buried in Westminster Abbey.
He bought two coffins with removable sides, so after he died they would lie together again.
Caroline's nine pregnancies (from 1707-1724) resulted in eight live births.
One of them, Prince George William (13 November 1717-17 February 1718), died in infancy.
Seven of them lived to adulthood.
Caroline of Ansbach  at the Royal Collection
1737 deaths
Left coset: xH is the set of all the elements h of H multiplied by x on the left.
Right coset: Hx is the set of all the elements h of H multiplied by x on the right.
de:Gruppentheorie#Nebenklassen
ru:Глоссарий теории групп#К
Lagrange's theorem in group theory states if G is a finite group and H is a subgroup of G, then |H| (how many elements are in H, called the order of H) divides |G|.
Moreover, the number of distinct left (right) cosets of H in G is |G|/|H|.
This theorem is named after mathematician Joseph-Louis Lagrange.
For any g in a group G,  for some k that divides the |G|
Any group of prime order cyclic (Any element in G can be created by a single element) and simple (no normal subgroups that aren't trivial)
Label or coupon or tab in philately is a part of sheet of stamps separated from them with perforation (or narrow white margin in imperforate stamps).
It cannot be used for postage because it does not have face value and any indication of a postal administration that issued such stamps with labels.
The notion of label should not be messed up with the term "gutter" or with a margin of a stamp sheet.
Liz Cohen (born 1973) is a performance artist.
Her best known project is called Bodywork.
She changed an old East German small car (a Trabant), so that it can transform into a larger American car (a Chevrolet).
She hired a personal trainer and dieted so she could appear in a bikini to be the model for the car.
Creative Capital listing
Wired magazine
Fast Company magazine
The Rainbow flag has been the symbol of the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) community since its creation in 1978.
The flag was first used at a LGBT pride parade in San Francisco in 1978, at that time it had eight colors.
The next year it was changed to six colors, so it could be easier to make.
The flag was first made by Gilbert Baker, to be used instead of the pink triangle symbol used before.
The pink triangle was used by Nazis to show who was homosexual.
Homosexual people were sent to concentration camps in Nazi Germany, where they made homosexual men wear a pink triangle.
This was like the yellow Star of David that Jews had to wear to show who was Jewish.
LGBT people were not ashamed of the pink triangle, but they wanted a more positive, happier symbol.
In the LGBT version of the rainbow flag, each color has a different meaning
Pink = Sexuality
Red = Life
Orange = Healing
Yellow = Sunlight
Green = Nature
Turquoise = Magic/Art
Royal Blue = Serenity/Harmony
Violet = Spirit
It used to have a pink stripe, which meant sexuality, but was removed because the pink cloth was unable to be mass produced.
It also had a Turquoise stripe as well, but it was removed.
Unsung Heroes of the Gay World: Vexillographer Gilbert Baker
How Did Gay Pride Flag Originate?
KPIX-TV (CBS 5), December 1, 2006
Gilbert Baker speaks about the Pride flag
In the computer science, a program specification is the definition of what a computer program is expected to do.
It can be informal, in which case it can be considered as a blueprint or user manual from a developer point of view, or formal, in which case it has a definite meaning defined in mathematical or programmatic terms.
In practice, most successful specifications are written to understand and fine-tune applications that were already well-developed, although safety-critical software systems are often carefully specified prior to application development.
Specifications are most important for external interfaces that must remain stable.
In systems engineering a specification is a document that clearly and accurately describes the essential technical requirements for items, materials, or services including the procedures by which it can be determined that the requirements have been met.
Specifications help avoid duplication and inconsistencies, allow for accurate estimates of necessary work and resources, act as a negotiation and reference document for engineering changes, provide documentation of configuration, and allow for consistent communication among those responsible for the eight primary functions of Systems Engineering.
They provide a precise idea of the problem to be solved so that they can efficiently design the system and estimate the cost of design alternatives.
They provide guidance to testers for verification (qualification) of each technical requirement.
In computer science, debugging is the process of finding (and correcting) errors in a computer program.
When programmers think that the program may have an error, they debug the program.
They look for an error, and when they find it, they try to correct it so the program will work correctly.
This improves the quality of the product.
Hubble's law  or Hubble—Lemaître's law is the name for the observation that:
All objects observed in deep space have a doppler shift-measured velocity relative to Earth, and to each other;
The doppler-shift-measured velocity of galaxies moving away from Earth, is proportional to their distance from the Earth and all other interstellar bodies.
In effect, the space-time volume of the observable universe is expanding and Hubble's law is the direct physical observation of this.
It is the basis for believing in the expansion of the universe and is evidence often cited in support of the Big Bang model.
Although widely attributed to Edwin Hubble, the law was first derived from the General Relativity equations by Georges Lemaître in a 1927 article.
There he proposed that the Universe is expanding, and suggested a value for the rate of expansion, now called the Hubble constant.
Two years later Edwin Hubble confirmed the existence of that law and determined a more accurate value for the constant that now bears his name.
The recession velocity of the objects was inferred from their redshifts, many measured earlier by Vesto Slipher in 1917 and related to velocity by him.
The law is often expressed by the equation , with H0 the constant of proportionality (the Hubble constant) between the "proper distance" D to a galaxy and its velocity v (see Uses of the proper distance).
H0 is usually quoted in (km/s)/Mpc, which gives the speed in km/s of a galaxy  away.
The reciprocal of H0 is the Hubble time.
A recent 2011 estimate of the Hubble constant, which used a new infrared camera on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to measure the distance and redshift for a collection of astronomical objects, gives a value of .
An alternate approach using data from galactic clusters gave a value of .
A number of other methods have been used, giving figures between 70 and 72 (km/s)/Mpc.
A recent (2016) method using the oldest light in the universe  suggests the Hubble Constant value was 66.53km/s per megaparsec soon after the expansion began.
This implies that the rate of expansion has been increasing.
Dame Carol Ann Duffy DBE (born 23 December 1955) is a Scottish poet and playwright.
She was born in the Gorbals, Glasgow and moved to Stafford when she was six.
On 1 May 2009 she was appointed Britain's poet laureate.
She is the first female British poet laureate, as well as being the first Scottish and first openly LGBT one.
She was awarded an OBE in 1995, a CBE in 2002, and was made a dame (DBE) in 2015.
People from Glasgow
East Turkistan, Uyghuristan, and Uyghurstan (Uyghur: Sherqiy Türkistan; Uyghuriye), refers to the eastern part of the greater Turkestan region of Central Asia.
It has an area of 1,664,900 km2 and a population of 21,813,334 (2010 est).
The 1977 Atlantic hurricane season started on June 1, 1977 and ended on November 30, 1977.
Sometimes storms form outside these dates but that did not happen in 1977.
The first storm formed on August 29, a very late start.
This season was inactive, with only six storm forming.
The only memorable storm is Hurricane Anita, because of its strength.
Hurricane Babe
Hurricane Clara
Hurricane Dorothy
Hurricane Evelyn
Tropical Storm Frieda
The names below were used for named storms (tropical storms and hurricanes) that formed in the 1977 Atlantic hurricane season.
In this season the names Anita, Babe, Clara and Evelyn for the first time.
Names that did not get used are marked in .
The name Anita was retired in spring of 1980.
Because the list changed in 1979 due to adding male names, Anita wasn't replaced with a particular name.
1977 Pacific typhoon season
1977 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone seasons: 1976–77, 1977–78
HPC rainfall page for 1977 tropical cyclones
He united the different Afghan tribes and conquered what is now Afghanistan, Pakistan, eastern Iran and The Punjab in north western India.
He is recognized as the Founding Father of the modern state of Afghanistan.
His mausoleum is located in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar, adjacent to the mosque where Muhammad the Prophet's sacred cloak is kept as memorabilia.
It is not worshiped.
1720s births
Turkey also has a mountain called Nemrut
Nemrut (Turkish: Nemrut Dağı, Armenian: Սարակն, «Mountain spring», scientific transliteration: Sarakn, Kurdish Çiyayê Nemrud'') is a  dormant volcano in Eastern Turkey, close to Lake Van, at .
Photos from Nemrut
Nemrut - map
, or Cased Closed is a crime manga series.
This comic is written by Gosho Aoyama.
The series began in 1994.
The manga series has been made into an anime television show.
It has been on the air from 1996 to the present time.
Detective Conan is about a teenage detective named Shinichi Kudo, who is poisoned by an evil group called "The Black Organization".
The poison was supposed to kill him.
However, the poison instead turned him into a small child.
Shinichi adopts a new identity as "Conan Edogawa", and lives with his girlfriend, Ran Mouri, and her father, Detective Kogoro Mori, under the pretense that his parents are away and unable to take care of him.
As a child, Shinichi/Conan helps Kogorou solve murder cases, while trying to find the evil men who poisoned him, to steal the poison and create an antidote.
When Detective Conan first arrived in the United States, the name was changed to Case Closed in English for legal reasons that were never specified.
Some of the character names were be changed as well.
Shinichi had his first name changed to Jimmy.
Ran Mori became Rachel Moore, while her father became Richard.
Hiroshi had his first name changed to Hershel.
Heiji Hattori became Harley Hartwell.
Sonoko Suzuki became Serena Sebastian.
Ai Haibara became Anita Hailey.
However, Conan kept his Japanese name in English.
This is the reasoning comics describing a high school student detective solving many incidents.
His name is Shinichi Kudo.
The 17 year old changed to a small child's body because of poison by the Black Organization.
The Black organization is an international crime organization and its main activity is assassination, trading, and inventing new drugs.
The code names of the members are usually named after liquors.
For example, Gin, Vodka, and Vermouth.
Ai Haibara, who invented the drug Shinichi took, was a member of this organization but when she was locked in handcuffs, she took the same drug Shinichi took, and became a six year-old girl and escaped from them.
Her old code name was Sherry.
Detective Conan has huge glasses with non-vision-correcting lenses.
The glasses have many functions: radar, thermography, telescope, listening microphone, directional microphone.
With a tranquilizing gun function.
This watch can only store one tranquilizing needle, so Conan must use it wisely.
With a voice-changing function.
Conan puts Richard to sleep with the tranquilizer watch and solves cases using his voice.
DB button/badge
DB means DETECTIVE BOYS.
The micro transceiver is built in the button.
The communication range is less than 20 km in radius.
With a turbo-engine function.
Conan uses this to pursue criminals.
The item reinforces his kick power.
Conan can kick soccer balls in order to knock out the criminal.
Suspenders
With a stretch function.
When Conan switches the suspenders on, the suspenders stretch and shrink freely.
Button Speaker
Wristwatch Flashlight
Shinichi Kudo/Conan Edogawa
He solves cases (mostly murders) as a first grader.
His seventeen-year-old body was shrunk due to a poison created by the Black Organization.
He use a wide array of gadgets to solve crimes.
Ran Mori
A high-school friend of Shinichi.
Conan lives with her, and she is not aware of his true identity.
She longs to see Shinichi again.
Kogoro Mori
Ran's father.
He is a famous private detective, but his fame is due to Conan solving cases using his voice (via the Voice-Changing Bowtie).
Hiroshi Agasa
Ai Haibara
A former member of the Black Organization.
Her body shrunk due to the same poison that Conan took.
Heiji Hattori
Sonoko Suzuki
A boy-crazy friend of Ran's.
Conan sometimes uses her voice to solve crimes instead of Kogoro's.
She is also a big fan of KID, the phantom thief.
Black Organization
Boss (referred to as "That Person")
Shogakukan, Detective Conan website
Gosho Aoyama website
Mulhacén is the highest mountain in continental Spain and in the Iberian Peninsula.
It is part of the Sierra Nevada range in the Cordillera Penibética.
It is named after Abu l-Hasan Ali, or Muley Hacén as he is known in Spanish, the last-but-one Muslim King of Granada in the 15th century, who according to legend was buried on the summit of the mountain.
Route to climb Mulhacén
Mulhacén - map
Fedora Project is an organization which develops the Linux distribution, Fedora.
It is sponsored by Red Hat.
It consists of Red Hat employees.
However, it works independently.
The project is not a separate legal organization.
So, Red Hat has responsibility for its actions.
Maaloula (, Ma‘lūlā, from the Aramaic word ܡܥܠܐ, ma‘lā, meaning 'entrance') is a town in Syria.
Most people in the town speak Western Neo-Aramaic.
It is one of only three places where the Western branch of the Aramaic languages is still spoken along with two other nearby towns Bakh'a and Jubb'adin, Maaloula 56 km northeast of Damascus, and built into the rugged mountainside, at an altitude of more than 1500 meters.
The distance and geography helped protect the town and its language for over one and half thousand years.
However, modern roads and transportation, as well as accessibility to Arabic-language television and print media - and for some time until recently, also state policy - have eroded that linguistic heritage.
As of 2005, the town has a population of 2,000.
Religiously, the population are both Christians and Muslims.
For the Muslim inhabitants, the legacy is all the more remarkable given that they were not Arabized, unlike most other Syrians who like them were Islamized over the centuries but also adopted Arabic and shifted to an "Arab" ethnic identity.
Identity of these Arameans
Most people go on to assume that people in the Middle-East are Arab.
While Arabic is the official language there are groups in "Arab" countries that have a clearly distinct culture.
These Arameans are not Arab but have actually dwelled in Syria thousands of years before the Arabs came along.
While a lot of them have turned to speak Arabic they retain the identity and the language which they use in church fellowship.
Cities in Syria
Juliana (Juliana Luise Emma Marie Wilhelmina van Oranje-Nassau; 30 April 1909 – 20 March 2004) was Queen of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, from her mother's abdication in 1948, to her own in 1980.
She died of pneumonia caused by dementia on 20 March 2004, aged 94.
George Szell (pronounced: “sell”) (7 June 1897 - 30 July 1970) was a conductor.
He was born Hungarian and became a naturalized American.
He is particularly remembered for his work with the Cleveland Orchestra which he made into one of the world’s finest orchestras.
George (originally “Georg”) Szell was born in Budapest, Hungary and grew up in Vienna, Austria.
His music teachers included Mandyczewski, who had been a friend of Brahms, and Max Reger who taught him composition.
He was an excellent pianist and was only 11 when he first performed in public, playing one of his own compositions.
He started touring Europe.
He was only 16 when he conducted the orchestra of the Vienna Court Opera (now the Vienna Philharmonic) and 17 when he appeared with the Berlin Philharmonic, both as pianist and conducting his own music.
Szell soon realized that what he wanted to do most was to conduct.
He stopped composing, although he kept up his piano playing until the end of his life.
Richard Strauss got him some work with the Berlin Staatsoper in 1915.
He conducted in several German opera houses, including Darmstadt, Düsseldorf, again in Berlin from 1924-1929 and then Prague (1929-1937).
He first conducted in the United States in 1930 with the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra.
At this time he was better known as an opera conductor than as a conductor of orchestral concerts.
Years in the U.S.A.
When World War II started in 1939 Szell was in the U.S. on his way to Europe after having toured Australia.
He stayed in the U.S. and settled with his family in New York City.
At first he earned a living as a teacher, but he soon began to get invitations to conduct.
He conducted the NBC Symphony Orchestra in 1941.
From 1942 he often conducted the Metropolitan Opera, and the following year he appeared with the New York Philharmonic.
In 1946 he became a naturalized citizen of the United States.
In 1946 Szell got the job he was to keep for the rest of his life: Music Director of the Cleveland Orchestra.
This orchestra had suffered because of the war and needed someone strong to turn it into a good orchestra.
Szell agreed to do this so long as they always did exactly what he wanted.
Szell was a very strict conductor.
In rehearsals he made them work very hard at every tiny detail.
Like Toscanini, he was absolutely ruthless.
If he thought that a musician had made some mistakes, that musician would be fired (lose his job).
If anyone questioned what Szell was doing he would be fired.
He even showed the cleaner the proper way to mop the floor.
By the end of the 1950s the Cleveland Orchestra had become famous for its precise playing.
It had become one of the greatest orchestras in America and Europe.
They toured in the U.S. and to Europe, the Soviet Union, Australia and Japan.
Conducting style
Szell’s strictness in his conducting was well known.
He was, however, an excellent musician, and the members of the orchestra who managed to keep their jobs were delighted with the standard of their playing.
They said that he praised them when they were good, and did not keep on rehearsing once the piece was perfect.
Szell never showed off when conducting, he never made the music sound sentimental.
Like Toscanini, he thought that a conductor should do exactly what the composer had written in the score, without adding his own personal feelings to the music.
Some critics thought that his Mozart sounded a bit too lacking in feeling, but Szell said “I cannot pour chocolate sauce over asparagus”.
He conducted music by the main central-European composers: Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Schumann and Brahms, Bruckner, Mahler and Strauss.
He also conducted some modern music, particularly by Dutilleux, Walton, Prokofiev, Hindemith and Bartók.
He encouraged Pierre Boulez to conduct the Cleveland Orchestra.
Szell married Olga Band in 1920.
They were divorced in 1926.
In 1938 he married Helene Schultz Teltsch.
When Szell was not working he enjoyed cooking.
He also liked driving cars.
Although he could have been driven to his concerts by a chauffeur, he often preferred to drive his Cadillac himself.
Stanley Sadie (1980);
Entertainers from Vienna
He was born and educated in Inverness.
His son (1685–1747) was also named Duncan Forbes.
Coláiste an Phiarsaigh is a secondary school in Glanmire, County Cork for boys and girls.
It has pupils who arrive each day and those who sleep there.
The school uses the Irish language and expects teachers and pupils to also use this language.
Annapurna I Main is an  mountain in the Himalayas, in Nepal.
It is part of Annapurna Massif.
Annapurna I is the 10th highest mountain in the world.
In the native language, the word Annapurna means "full of food" or "goddess of the harvests".
The first people to climb Annapurna were Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal, in 1950.
The history of Vietnam begins around 2,700 years ago.
Successive dynasties based in China ruled Vietnam directly for most of the period from 207 BC until 938 when Vietnam regained its independence.
Vietnam remained a tributary state to its larger neighbor China for much of its history but repelled invasions by the Chinese as well as three invasions by the Mongols between 1255 and 1285.
Emperor Trần Nhân Tông later diplomatically submitted Vietnam to a tributary of the Yuan to avoid further conflicts.
The independent period temporarily ended in the middle to late 19th century, when the country was colonized by France (see French Indochina).
During World War II, Imperial Japan expelled the French to occupy Vietnam, though they retained French administrators during their occupation.
After the war, France attempted to re-establish its colonial rule but ultimately failed in the First Indochina War.
The Geneva Accords partitioned the country in two with a promise of democratic election to reunite the country.
However, rather than peaceful reunification, partition led to the Vietnam War.
During this time, the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union supported the North while the United States supported the South.
After millions of Vietnamese deaths, the war ended with the fall of Saigon to the North in April 1975.
The reunified Vietnam suffered further internal repression and was isolated internationally due to the continuing Cold War and the Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia.
In 1986, the Communist Party of Vietnam changed its economic policy and began reforms of the private sector similar to those in China.
Since the mid-1980s, Vietnam has enjoyed substantial economic growth and some reduction in political repression, though reports of corruption have also risen.
Early kingdoms
According to myth, the first Vietnamese people were descended from the Dragon Lord Lạc Long Quân and the Immortal Fairy Âu Cơ.
Lạc Long Quân and Âu Cơ had 100 sons before deciding to part ways.
50 of the children went with their mother to the mountains, and the other 50 went with their father to the sea.
The eldest son became the first in a line of early Vietnamese kings, collectively known as the Hùng kings (Hùng Vương or the Hồng Bàng Dynasty).
The Hùng kings called their country, located on the Red River delta in present-day northern Vietnam, Văn Lang.
The people of Văn Lang were known as the Lạc Việt.
Vietnam: History, Geography, Government, and Culture
Viet Nam - Early History & Legends
Các sách sử
Lịch sử Việt Nam
Cội nguồn Việt tộc của Phạm Trần Anh
Đồ đồng cổ Đông Sơn
Tiếng trống đồng Mê Linh và Thử viết lại cổ sử Việt Nam
Lời cáo chung cho thuyết Aurousseau về nguồn gốc người Việt
Thiền sư Lê Mạnh Thát và những phát hiện lịch sử chấn động
The Operation Cornflakes occurred in February – March 1945 during World War II.
It was a military propaganda provocation operation of the American intelligence in the enemy territory.
Fake stamps similar to real issues of German postage stamps were produced and spread in the hostile territory.
In philatelic terms, they are illegal and have status of forgeries, falsification (fakes) or cinderellas.
The specific case of passage by mail was an interesting operation of Intelligence; otherwise, stamps in the circulation would be identified and destroyed by post employees and/or intelligence agencies of victim state.
Cinderella,  AskPhil
Wilhelmina (Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Maria; 31 August 1880 – 28 November 1962) was queen of the Kingdom of the Netherlands from 1890 to 1948.
Loved by the Dutch people, she was the mother of Queen Juliana and the grandmother of Queen Beatrix.
During World War II, she went to London and spoke to the Dutch people on radio from England.
He worked closely with Matt Anoaʻi of the Anoa'i wrestling family which he was also a part of.
With Anoaʻi, they formed the tag teams The Island Boyz, the Samoan Gangstas, and 3-Minute Warning.
He also wrestled for All Japan Pro Wrestling and wrestled a short time in TNA Wrestling from 2003 to 2004.
Eddie Fatu died on December 4, 2009 of a heart attack.
The official cause of his death was from acute toxicity from the combined effects of hydrocodone, carisoprodol, and diazepam.
'''World Wrestling Entertainment
Eddie Fatu (Umaga) at WWE.com
Eddie Fatu (Umaga) at Online World of Wrestling
William III of the Netherlands(Willem Alexander Paul Frederik Lodewijk, anglicised: William Alexander Paul Frederick Louis of Orange-Nassau) (19 February 1817 – 23 November 1890) was from 1849 King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg until his death.
He was married to Princess Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont.
He was the father off Wilhelmina of the Netherlands and the grandfather of Juliana of the Netherlands.
He is also the great-grandfather of Beatrix of the Netherlands who is the mother of the current king of The Netherlands, Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands.
Susan Brownell Anthony (February 15, 1820 - March 13, 1906) was an American women's rights leader.
At 17, she became a schoolteacher, but soon became involved in activism regarding slavery and drinking.
By the 1850s, she was working closely with Elizabeth Cady Stanton for women's rights, including the vote.