the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
U.S. Alessandria Calcio 1912 is a football club which plays in Italy.
1912-1920 Foot Ball Club Alessandria
1920-2004 US Alessandria
2004-present U.S. Alessandria Calcio 1912
1907-1925 FBC Como
1925-1936 AC Comense
1936-1975 AC Como
1975-2016 Calcio Como
2016-present Como 1907
1911-1919 Brescia FC
1919-1976 AC Brescia
1976-present Brescia Calcio
1911 establishments in Italy
A.S. Lucchese Libertas 1905 is a football club which plays in Italy.
1905–1924 Lucca FC
1924–2008 US Lucchese-Libertas
2008–2009 SSD Sporting Lucchese
2009–present AS Lucchese Libertas 1905
1905 establishments in Italy
1910 establishments in Italy
Atalanta Bergamasca Calcio, often called Atalanta (nicknamed La Dea, the Nerazzurri, or the Orobici) is a professional football club based in Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy.
The club plays in Serie A ever since it got promoted from Serie B in 2010–11.
They finished 3rd in the 2018–19 Serie A season, meaning they could play in the UEFA Champions League for the first time in the club's history.
They play at the Gewiss Stadium, which has a capacity of 21,300.
They have a long-standing rivalry with nearby club Brescia.
14 –  Federico Pisani, Forward (1991–97) – posthumous honour.
Atalanta have had many managers and head coaches throughout their history.
Below is a chronological list of them from when Serie A was changed into a league format, from 1929–30 onwards.
Winners: 1962–63
Runners-up (3): 1986–87, 1995–96, 2018–19
Winners (6): 1927–28, 1939–40, 1958–59, 1983–84, 2005–06, 2010–11
Runners-up (4): 1936–37, 1970–71, 1976–77, 1999–2000
Serie C1 North
Official fans site
Tutto Atalanta: Atalanta News & Gossip
Russian fans site
1910-1923 Varese FC
1923-1926 AS Varesina Varese
1926-1946 Varese Sportiva
1946-1970 FC Varese
1970-1988 Varese Calcio
1988-1992 FC Varese
1992-2004 Varese FC
2004-2015 AS Varese 1910
2015- Varese Calcio SSD
A.S.D. Mantova F.C. is a football club which plays in Italy.
1911-1918 A. Mantovana del Calcio
1918-1956 A.C. Mantova
1956-1960 Ozo Mantova
1960-1983 A.C. Mantova
1983-1994 Nuova AC Mantova
1994-2003  Mantova Calcio 1994
2003-2010 A.C. Mantova 1911
2010-present A.S.D. Mantova F.C.
2010s in Italy
SSD Parma Calcio 1913, commonly known as Parma, is an Italian football club from Parma, Emilia-Romagna.
The club currently plays in the Serie A.
1913-1930: Parma FC
1930-1969: Parma AS
1969-2004: Parma AC
2004-2015: Parma FC
2015-Present: SSD Parma Calcio 1913
Società Polisportiva Ars et Labor, commonly known as S.P.A.L. (), is a professional football club from Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
The club was founded in 1907 and plays in Serie B, the second tier of Italian football.
They have played their home matches at Stadio Paolo Mazza since 1928.
1907–2005: SPAL
2005–2012: SPAL 1907
2012–2013: SSD Real SPAL
2013–2018: SPAL 2013
2018–Present: SPAL
Winners (2): 1950–51, 2016–17
Winners (3): 1937–38, 1972–73, 1977–78
Runners-up (4): 1941–42, 1942–43, 1969–70, 1970–71
Winners (1): 2015–16
Winners (1): 1991–92
Runners-up (1): 1995–96
Winners (1): 1997–98
Runners-up (1): 1990–91
Runners-up (1): 1961–62
Coppa Italia Serie C
Winners (1): 1998–99
Runners-up (1): 1988–89
Supercoppa di Lega Pro
Winners (1): 2016
Cup of Italian-Swiss Friendship
Winners (1): 1968
Salernitana Calcio 1919 is a football club which plays in Italy.
1919–1922 US Salernitana
1922–1927 SS Salernitanaudax
1927–1945 USF Salernitana
1945–1977 US Salernitana
1977–2005 Salernitana Sport
2005–present Salernitana Calcio 1919
Palermo F.C. is an Italian football club from Palermo, Sicily.
They play in the Serie C, the 3rd level of football in Italy.
The club was founded in November 1900.
It is the oldest football team in South Italy.
Team Names during history
1900-1907 Anglo Palermitan AFC
1907-1919 Palermo FBC
1919-1928 US Palermo
1928-1967 Palermo FBC
1967-1977 SS Palermo
1977-1987 SSC Palermo
1987-2020 US Palermo
2020-present Palermo Football Club
Last updated: 30 October 2020
Source: Board of directors
Source: Technical staff
Stefano Sorrentino
Josip Iličić
Franco Vazquez
Abel Hernandez
Chairman: Dario Mirri
CEO: Rinaldo Sagramola
General Secretary: Giuseppe Li Vigni
Sporting Director: Renzo Castagnini
Youth Teams Manager: Rosario Argento, then Leandro Rinaudo
Team Manager & Press Officer: Andrea Siracusa
Event Manager: Antonino Lentini
Security Officer: Francesco Meli
Marketing Manager: Gaetano Lombardo
Merchandising Manager: Riccardo Montesanto
Social Media Manager: Marco Sirchia
Technical Staff
Head coach: Roberto Boscaglia, than Giacomo Filippi
Assistant Head coach: Giacomo Filippi, than Fabio Levacovich
Assistant coach: Emanuele Lupo
Goalkeeper coach: Michele Marotta
Personal trainers: Marco Nastasi, Marco Petrucci
1900-1997 Messina FC
1997-2009 FC Messina Peloro
2009-present ACR Messina
1920-1925 SC Foggia
1925-1940 US Foggia
1940-1946 UP Foggia
1946-1947 IPAS Foggia
1947-1958 US Foggia
1958-1968 US Foggia & Incedit
1968-1986 US Foggia
1986-2004 Foggia Calcio
2004-2012 US Foggia
2012-present ACD Foggia Calcio
The club formed from a merger of two clubs ; CS Ponziana and FBC Trieste in 1918.
1910s establishments in Italy
1940s establishments in Italy
1936-1946 SS Pescara
1946-1974 AS Pescara
1974-2009 Pescara Calcio
2009-present Delfino Pescara 1936
Robur Siena S.p.
A is a football club which plays in Sienna, Italy.
Zoosk is a dating website.
It has an application on Facebook.
More than 40 million single people in 40 countries use Zoosk.
Zoosk is available in 13 languages (Brazilian Portuguese, Danish, English, French, German, Greek, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish and Turkish)
1908–1910 Pro Patria Catania
1910–1929 US Catanese Catania
1929–1930 SS Catania
1930–1936 AFC Catania
1936–1946 AC Catania
1946–1966 Catania CC
1966–present Calcio Catania
1912-1932 Canottieri Lecco
1932-1972 AC Lecco
1972-2002 Calcio Lecco
2002-2005 AC Citta di Lecco
2005-present Calcio Lecco 1912
U.S. Catanzaro 1929 is a football club which plays in Italy.
USF Catanzarese (1929–1945)
US Catanzaro (1945–2006)
FC Catanzaro (2006–2011)
U.S. Catanzaro 1929 (2011–present)
1920s establishments in Italy
Ascoli Calcio 1898, more simply known as just Ascoli, is an Italian professional football club from Ascoli Piceno, Marche.
The club was founded in 1898 and currently plays in Serie B.
1898–1905: Candido Augusto Vecchi
1905–1921: Ascoli Vigor
1921–1945: US Ascolana
1945–1955: AS Ascoli
1955–1971: Del Duca Ascoli
1971–Present: Ascoli Calcio 1898
Winners (2): 1977–78, 1985–86
Serie C/Lega Pro
Winners (2): 1971–72, 2014–15
A.S.D. Perugia Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy in Serie D.
1905-2005 AC Perugia
2005-2010 Perugia Calcio
2010-present A.S.D. Perugia Calcio
Empoli F.C. is a football club which plays in Italy.
For 70 years it played in minor leagues, but in recent years, it arrived in Serie B and later in Serie A.
1929-1946 OND Chievo
1946-1959 AC Chievo
1959-1975 AC Cardi Chievo
1975-1981 AC Chievo
1981-1986 AC Paluani Chievo
1986-1990 AC Chievo
1990-present AC ChievoVerona
The group began in 1995 as a burlesque group based in Los Angeles, California.
Antin was able to arrange a record deal with A&M Records and Interscope Records in 2003, and the Pussycat Dolls changed into a music group.
By 2005 the group was lead singer Nicole Scherzinger, with Melody Thornton, Jessica Sutta, Ashley Roberts, Kimberly Wyatt and Carmit Bachar.
The group also went into reality television programs, a Las Vegas act, merchandising and other money making activities organized by Antin, Interscope, and their partners.
The Pussycat Dolls became famous around the world in 2005 with their album PCD.
It reached number five on the U.S. Billboard 200 Chart.
The album included the hit singles "Don't Cha", "Buttons", and "Stickwitu"; a song that earned the group a Grammy Award nomination.
After Carmit Bachar left the group in March 2008, the group continued as a quintet.
They made their second album in 2008, Doll Domination.
This album included the singles "When I Grow Up", "I Hate This Part" and "Jai Ho! (
You Are My Destiny)".
The group has been criticized for being too sexual in their image and dances.
Some people have said they use lead singer Nicole Scherzinger too often; she sings nearly all of the group's lead and background vocals.
Christina Applegate  (1995-2002)
Carmit Bachar  (1995-2001)
Nadine Ellis (1995-2003)
Staci Flood  (¿?
-2003)
Etty Lau Farrell (2002)
Carmen Electra  (2002-2003)
Cyia Batten  (1995-2002)
Casey Campbell  (1995-2004)
Jessica Sutta  (2002)
Ashley Roberts  (2002)
Kimberly Wyatt  (2002)
Jamie Lee Ruiz  (2008-Present)
Michelle "Jersey" Maniscalco (2008-Present)
Robert Kovač (born 6 April 1974) is a Croatian football player.
He plays for Dinamo Zagreb and Croatia national team.
|1991/92||rowspan="4"|Hertha Berlin-Zehlendorf||||27||1
|1992/93||||29||2
|1993/94||||32||5
|1994/95||||24||4
Bundesliga||33||1
|1996/97||rowspan="5"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||13||0
|1998/99||31||0
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||29||0
|2003/04||19||0
|2004/05||22||0
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Juventus||Serie A||18||1
|2006/07||Serie B||17||0
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||22||0
|2008/09||4||0
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Dinamo Zagreb||rowspan="2"|Prva HNL||12||0
Total||84||0
Tashiro was born in Fukuoka on July 22, 1982.
When he played for Fukuoka University, he also played for Oita Trinita in 2003 and Sagan Tosu in 2004.
After graduating from the university, he joined J1 League club Kashima Antlers in 2005.
He played many matches as forward from 2006.
The club won the J1 champions for 3 years in a row (2007-2009).
In 2010, he moved to Montedio Yamagata on loan.
He scored 10 goals for Yamagata.
In 2012, he moved to Vissel Kobe.
Although Kobe was relegated to J2 League end of the 2012 season, Kobe returned to J1 in a year.
In 2017, he moved to Australian club Wollongong Wolves.
In February 2008, Tashiro was selected the Japan national team for 2008 East Asian Football Championship.
|2003||Oita Trinita||J1 League||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|2004||Sagan Tosu||J2 League||10||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||10||1
|2005||rowspan="5"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="5"|J1 League||5||1||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|2006||20||7||4||2||8||2||colspan="2"|-||32||11
|2007||24||6||5||2||5||4||colspan="2"|-||34||12
|2008||27||3||2||0||1||0||8||5||38||8
|2009||16||2||2||1||2||0||3||0||23||3
|2010||Montedio Yamagata||J1 League||29||10||4||3||6||3||colspan="2"|-||39||16
|2011||Kashima Antlers||J1 League||22||12||2||1||3||1||3||1||30||15
|2012||rowspan="3"|Vissel Kobe||J1 League||18||6||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||20||6
|2013||J2 League||35||8||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||37||8
|2014||J1 League||13||1||0||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||20||1
|2015||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J2 League||22||6||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||6
|2016||6||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||2
|2016||Cerezo Osaka U-23||J3 League||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|2017||rowspan="2"|Wollongong Wolves||rowspan="2"|National Premier Leagues||21||10||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||21||10
|2018||20||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||4
Asier del Horno (born 19 January 1981) is a Spanish football player.
He plays for Real Valladolid.
|2000/01||rowspan="5"|Athletic Bilbao||rowspan="5"|La Liga||14||0
|2001/02||10||1
|2002/03||24||4
|2005/06||Chelsea||Premier League||25||1
|2006/07||Valencia||La Liga||6||0
|2007/08||Athletic Bilbao||La Liga||16||0
|2008/09||Valencia||La Liga||9||0
|2009/10||Real Valladolid||La Liga||||
Marcelo Zalayeta (born 5 December 1978) is an Uruguayan football player.
|1996||Danubio||Primera División||32||12||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||12
|1997||Peñarol||Primera División||32||13||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||13
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||5||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||7||1
|1998/99||1||0||1||2||1||0||3||2
|1998/99||Empoli||Serie A||17||2||0||0||0||0||17||2
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Sevilla||La Liga||28||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||5
|2000/01||Segunda División||22||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||5
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Juventus||rowspan="3"|Serie A||11||0||8||5||4||1||23||6
|2002/03||22||4||4||2||9||2||35||8
|2003/04||2||0||4||2||3||1||9||3
|2003/04||Perugia||Serie A||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||28||6||2||1||8||2||38||9
|2005/06||16||1||4||0||6||0||26||1
|2006/07||Serie B||16||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||4
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Napoli||rowspan="2"|Serie A||22||8||2||0||0||0||24||8
|2008/09||27||4||2||0||3||0||32||4
|2009/10||Bologna||Serie A||||||||||||||||
Total||32||10
Montigny-lès-Metz is a city in northeast France.
It is on the Moselle River, near Metz.
The habitants are called Montigniens.
Toponymy
Mons = mount, mountain, height
Ignis = fire
So, the fire mountain, because the Gauls start up a fire on the St Quentin mont to correspond with the other villages.
is a railway station of JR East, JR Central and the Tokyo Metro in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.
JR East
Chūō Line
Tokyo – Kanda
Hamamatsuchō – Tokyo – Akihabara
Yūrakuchō – Tokyo – Kanda
Tōkaidō Line
Tokyo – Shimbashi
Yokosuka Line / Sōbu Line Rapid
Shin-Nihombashi – Tokyo – Shimbashi
Keiyō Line
Tokyo – Hatchōbori
Tōhoku Shinkansen
Tokyo – Ueno
JR Central
Tokyo – Shinagawa
Ginza （M 16） – Tokyo Station （M 17） – Otemachi （M 18）
1910s establishments in Japan
Yūrakuchō - Shimbashi - Hamamatsuchō
Tokyo - Shimbashi - Shinagawa
Yokosuka Line
Ginza Line
Toranomon （G 07） - Shimbashi （G 08） - Ginza （G 09）
Airport Expless
Daimon （A 09） - Shimbashi （A 10） - Nihombashi （A 13）
Daimon （A 09） - Shimbashi （A 10） - Higashi-Ginza （A 11）
Yurikamome
Yurikamome Line
Shimbashi （U 01） - Shiodome （U 02）
Pedro Munitis (born 19 June 1975) is a Spanish football player.
|1994/95||rowspan="3"|Racing Santander||rowspan="3"|La Liga||5||0
|1995/96||5||0
|1996/97||2||0
|1997/98||Badajoz||Segunda División||28||10
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Racing Santander||rowspan="2"|La Liga||37||8
|1999/00||35||6
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Real Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||29||2
|2002/03||Racing Santander||La Liga||30||8
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Deportivo La Coruña||rowspan="3"|La Liga||21||2
|2005/06||33||2
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Racing Santander||rowspan="4"|La Liga||34||4
|2007/08||31||6
|2008/09||29||2
Total||21||2
Feni River (Bangla: ফেনী নদী Feni Nodi) is a river in the Chittagonian Plains of Bangladesh in the south and eastern of the nation-state.
It is a trans-boundary river with an on-going dispute, that dates back to 1958.
Gumti River  originates from Dumbur in the northeastern hilly region of the Tripura Division, that is part of the so-called Chittagonian agency.
The Gumti is a hilly river having a strong current.
Its flow varies from 100 to 20,000 ft³/s at Comilla.
During the rains its average breadth is about 100 m, it is full from bank to bank and the current is rapid.
But during the winter it shrinks and becomes fordable at most places.
In a year of normal rainfall the river rises to above 1.5 m than the level of the surrounding areas.
Flash floods are common phenomena of this river and it occurs at frequent intervals.
K. Keeranur (Kondaranki Keeranur) is a Panchayat town.
It is in the Dindigul district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
Birefringence (or double refraction) happens when light is passed through a special material and it splits into two different rays of light.
Calcite crystals and boron nitride are two good examples of materials that cause birefringence.
Just as a prism splits light into a large number of colors, birefringence splits light into two images of the same color.
You see this as a "double image".
Rapid,Local
Tamachi - Shinagawa - Ōimachi
Tamachi - Shinagawa - Ōsaki
Shimbashi - Shinagawa - Kawasaki
Shinbashi - Shinagawa - Nishi-Ōi
Tokyo - Shinagawa - Shin-Yokohama
Keikyū
Keikyū Main Line
Keikyū Wing
Shinagawa - Kami-Ōoka
Airport Ltd. Express
Sengakuji - Shinagawa - Haneda Airport
Ltd. Express (green)
Sengakuji - Shinagawa - Keikyū Kamata
Ltd. Express (red)
Sengakuji - Shinagawa - Aomono-Yokochō
Sengakuji - Shinagawa - Kita-Shinagawa
Polymer banknotes were created by the Reserve Bank of Australia, CSIRO and the University of Melbourne and were first used as money in Australia in 1988.
These banknotes are made from polymer (plastic) which makes them last longer without getting ripped or torn, and they are harder to copy.
Lots of countries now use polymer banknotes.
Seven countries are now fully using polymer banknotes on all of their banknotes instead of paper.
It is twice as expensive to make but lasts four times longer than paper banknotes.
It is good for countries with lots of humidity, or wet countries, because the notes do not get damaged when it is wet.
The Australian Pound was the money of Australia from 1910 until 1966.
It was made up of 20 shillings, with each shilling made out of 12 pence.
In 1966, the basic unit of currency was changed from the Australian pound to the Australian dollar which had 100 cents to each dollar.
1 pound became 2 dollars, 1 shilling became 10 cents and 1 penny became 1 cent.
British coins were used until 1910, when Australian silver coins started to be made and used.
There were florins, shillings, sixpences and threepences.
They had a picture of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom on one side.
Australian pennies and half-pennies started to be used the next year.
In 1931 gold sovereigns, which had also been used before 1910, stopped being made in Australia.
A crown (five shilling) coin was made for use between 1937 and 1938.
People did not like them very much so you would not have seen them often after 1940.
In the early 1800s, some banks printed their own paper money in Australia.
The Queensland government and the New South Wales government also made paper money to be used in their states.
The first paper money to be used all over Australia were made by fifteen banks and the Queensland government made between 1910 and 1914.
There were 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 Pound banknotes.
They had "Australian Note" printed on them.
None of the 100 pound notes are known to still exist.
In 1913 the first money to be printed and used by the Australian government were 10 shillings, 1 pound, 5 pounds and 10 pounds.
In 1914 20 pounds, 50 pounds, 100 pounds and 1000 pounds were also printed.
The 1000 pounds note was such a high value banknote that you could only use them in banks.
In the middle of the 1920s a new 10 shilling banknote (saying "Half Sovereign"), and smaller 1, 5 and 10 pound notes were made.
They all had King George V of the United Kingdom on the front.
A new design was printed in 1933 with King George V, also in 10 shillings, 1, 5 and 10 pounds.
The notes were changed to have King George VI of the United Kingdom in 1938.
New notes in 1954 came when Queen Elizabeth II became Queen.
There were 10 shillings, 1, 5 and 10 pound notes with images of Matthew Flinders on the 10 shilling note, Queen Elizabeth II on the 1 pound note, John Franklin on the 5 pound note and Arthur Phillip on the 10 pound note.
1960s disestablishments in Australia
Peruvian Air Lines S.A, operating as Peruvian Airlines, is a Peruvian airline.
Having received a permit from the Ministry of Transport and Communications (MTC) to operate commercial aircraft for a period of four years, the airline operates 4 domestic flights.
The airline was shut down by the government on August 19, 2011 due to two incidents occurring in the previous months.
It is apparently a 90 day suspension.
Arequipa - Rodríguez Ballón International Airport
Cusco - Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport
Iquitos - Crnl.
FAP Francisco Secada Vignetta International Airport
Lima - Jorge Chávez International Airport  Base
Piura - Cap.
FAP Guillermo Concha Iberico International Airport [begins 29 October]
Tacna - Crnl.
FAP Carlos Ciriani Santa Rosa International Airport
Peruvian Pass
Whenever the partner travel Peruvian Airlines, will add miles to your account will accrue Frequent Flyer.
They let you get miles for free award tickets on any of our roads.
Major competitors Peruvian
Lan Perú
LC Busre
Star Perú
TACA Perú
2000s establishments in South America
Altadena is an unincorporated census-designated place of Los Angeles County in the state of California, in the United States.
42,610 people were living in Altadena as of 2000.
It is about fourteen miles from downtown Los Angeles.
It was built as a suburb of Pasadena in 1887.
However, although it was meant to be a suburb of Pasadena, it has so far refused to become part of Pasadena.
Altadena Town Council
Altadena Chamber of Commerce
1887 establishments in California
Shingo Nejime (born 22 December 1984) is a Japanese football player.
|2003||rowspan="4"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||15||1||2||0||4||0||21||1
|2004||1||0||0||0||3||0||4||0
|2006||J. League 2||27||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|2007||rowspan="4"|Yokohama||J. League 1||23||3||2||1||5||0||30||4
|2008||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||36||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||4
|2009||22||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|2002||rowspan="4"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||5||1||0||0||1||0||6||1
|2003||3||1||0||0||1||0||4||1
|2004||2||0||2||0||2||1||6||1
|2005||16||0||0||0||5||0||21||0
|2006||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||34||2||2||1||colspan="2"|-||36||3
|2007||Yokohama||J. League 1||6||0||0||0||1||0||7||0
|2008||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||37||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||37||2
|2009||Thespa Kusatsu||J. League 2||9||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
Yuhei Ono (born 1 July 1985) is a Japanese football player.
|2004||rowspan="3"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0
|2005||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|2006||J. League 2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|2006||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||7||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|2007||rowspan="4"|Fagiano Okayama||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
|2008||Football League||33||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||21||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|1999||rowspan="2"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||6||1||3||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||2
|2000||9||1||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||11||1
|2001||rowspan="7"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||7||0||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|2002||25||2||1||0||4||2||colspan="2"|-||30||4
|2003||28||5||1||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||35||5
|2004||25||6||5||3||6||2||colspan="2"|-||36||11
|2005||26||6||0||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||31||7
|2006||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||40||15||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0||42||15
|2007||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|2007||Yokohama||J. League 1||14||3||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||15||3
|2008||rowspan="3"|Tokyo Verdy||J. League 1||23||2||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||25||2
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||30||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||30||5
Al-Arabi Sports Club is a Qatari sports club based in Doha, Qatar.
An octane rating is a measurement of how well fuels resist detonation.
Modern engines use high degrees of compression.
They therefore need fuel that does not detonate easily.
Such fuel has a higher octane rating.
The rating is done by comparing the fuel to the mixture of iso-octane and heptane that would detonate in the same way.
Such a mixture of 90 percent iso-octane and 10 percent heptane has an octane rating of 90.
Gas is available with lower octane ratings in the US than in Europe.
The octane rating of gasoline tells you how much the fuel can be compressed before it spontaneously ignites.
When gas ignites by compression rather than because of the spark from the spark plug, it causes knocking in the engine.
Knocking can damage an engine, so it is not something you want to have happening.
Lower-octane gas (like "regular" 87-octane gasoline) can handle the least amount of compression before igniting.
The word "post-disco" refers to late 1970s and early 1980s music and movement of disco music.
It has electronic/funk influenced (affected) sounds.
Post-disco was invented by DJs and music producers in USA and the UK.
Post-disco music is similar to disco, however, is far more experimental and electronic based.
Often composed by DJs or producers, it keeps many of disco's original characteristics, yet, it often incorporates synthesizers or sequencers within its composition.
Melba Moore
Arthur Baker
SOS Band
Grandmaster Flash
Larry Levan
Peech Boys
Taana Gardner
Central Line
Nick Straker Band
Freeez
2009: Black Eyed Peas -  "Alive"/"Out of My Head"
2008: Estelle - "American Boy"
2003: Justin Timberlake - "Rock Your Body"
2001: Daft Punk - "Face To Face"/"Something About Us"
1996: Namie Amuro - "Super Luck!"
1993: Nobuyuki Hiyama -  "Kuchibue ga kikoeru"
1992:  Mariah Carey -  "Make It Happen" (LP Version)
1989:  Miho Nakayama -  "Overtune / Misty Love"
1988: Pebbles - "Mercedes Boy"
1987: The Whispers -  "Rock Steady"
1986: Sade - "The Sweetest Taboo"
1985: Madonna - "Material Girl"
1984: Billy Ocean - "Caribbean Queen (No More Love on the Run)"
1983: Oliver Cheatham - "Get Down Saturday Night
1982: Michael Jackson - "P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)"
1981: Taana Gardner - "Heartbeat"
1980: Lakeside - "Fantastic Voyage"
1979: Michael Jackson -  "Rock with You"
1978: Lakeside - "Shot Of Love"
D. Train is a R&B post-disco band from the New York, United States.
They were formed in 1980.
In band there is James "D-Train" Williams and Hubert Eaves III.
Hubert plays on keyboard, bass guitar and drums, James uses vocals as a musical instrument.
This duo have some hits on Billboard Dance & Billboard R&B charts.
Their songs include "Keep On" (1982), "Walk on By" (1982), "You're The One For Me" (1982).
They also did the song named "Pokérap" from Pokémon soundtrack album 2BA Master.
Culture Club is a new romantic/post-disco-Pop band from the United Kingdom.
They were formed in 1981 and split up in 1986.
Members of Culture Club include Boy George (singing), Mikey Craig (bass guitar), Roy Hay (electric guitar, keyboards), and Jon Moss (drums, percussion).
They have many songs that were  successful and popular, for example R&B-influenced "Time (Clock of the Heart)" (1982) that entered the US Pop chart (#2 position), and UK Pop chart (#3 position) or "I'll Tumble 4 Ya" (1983).
In 1998 the band reunited and did some reunion tours.
It was a major success.
In 2018, they made a new album called Life.
They also did a tour called the Life Tour.
1982: Kissing to Be Clever (UK #5, US #14)
1983: Colour by Numbers (UK #1, US #2)
1984: Waking Up with the House on Fire (UK #2, US #26)
1986: From Luxury to Heartache (UK #10, US #32)
1999: Don't Mind If I Do
2018: Life
1982: "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me?" (
UK #1, US #2, JP #23)
1982: "I'll Tumble 4 Ya" (US #9) (Only released as a single in North America)
1982: "Time (Clock of the Heart)" (UK #3, US #2)
1983:  "Church of the Poison Mind" (UK #2, US #10, JP #23)
1983: "Karma Chameleon" (UK #1, US #1, JP #26)
1983 "Victims" (UK #3) (Europe and Australia only)
1984: "Miss Me Blind" (US #5, JP #61)
Kool & The Gang is a crossover R&B-pop band from Jersey City, USA.
They were formed in 1964 as a jazz band called The Jazziacs.
In 1969 they signed to De-Lite Records and published their self-named album.
Their song "Jungle Boogie" appears in 1994 movie Pulp Fiction.
1975: Spirit of the Boogie (US #48)
1979: Ladies Night (US #13)
1981: Something Special (US #12, UK #10)
1983: In The Heart (US #29, UK #18)
1984: Emergency (US #13)
1974: "Jungle Boogie" (US #4, US R&B #2)
1979: "Ladies' Night" (US #8, US R&B #1, UK #9)
1980: "Celebration" (US #1, US R&B #1, UK #7)
1981: "Get Down On It" (US #10, US R&B #4, UK #3)
1982: "Hi-De-Hi, Hi-De-Ho" (UK #29)
1984: "Tonight" (US #13, US R&B #1)
1985: "Fresh" (US #9, US R&B #1, UK #11)
John Eric Ensign (born March 25, 1958) is an American veterinarian and former politician.
He served as Senator of Nevada from 2001 to 2011.
He resigned on May 3, 2011 due to an ethics violation of Senate rules.
He was involved in a sex scandal because of a relationship with a Senate aide.
United States senators from Nevada
VampireFreaks.com is an online social community based on gothic/industrial subculture.
In 1999, the site was made by Jethro Berlson.
It started as a small forum talking about gothic culture but then it grew as a social networking site and it is very popular with the goth, emo and punk community.
VampireFreaks has a clothing store in New York City.
Pascal's Wager (or Pascal's Gambit) is the name for an idea that Blaise Pascal had.
He said that it is not possible to prove or disprove that God exists.
Therefore, it is better to bet that God exists.
If God existed, and the person believed in God, he would be rewarded (with happiness forever); if the person did not believe, he would be punished (with what is called eternal damnation).
If God did not exist it would make no difference.
For this reason, it would be better to believe in God, Pascal said.
Indeed, Pascal strongly believed in this ideal.
Pascal's argument is a simple one: reason and intellect cannot decide the question of whether God exists or not; therefore, it makes sense to choose the option that would benefit us most should we be right.
Accordingly, the options would be as follows:
You may live a religious and moral life and be rewarded by eternal happiness.
You may live a pleasure-seeking life and be denied eternal happiness.
You may live a holy life but there is actually no God or eternal life.
You may live a pleasure-seeking life but it makes no difference because there is no God.
For Pascal, the first of these options is the most important one because it represents the maximum gain and loss.
Even if it should turn out that there is no God, the sheer risk of deciding against such a possibility warrants that we should take that option.
The case against Pascal's Wager
The argument from inconsistent revelations shows we have no idea which hell to avoid since many different religions exist with different beliefs about hell.
Within religions there are different denominations and sects with different ideas about heaven and hell.
If we try to avoid the hell that Christians believe in we are at risk from the hell Muslims believe.
Perhaps God does not like people who accept Pascal's Wager but god may not mind that atheists doubt.
Atheists and believers could both be in trouble or neither could be in trouble.
A moral and loving god that deserves respect will not mind when people doubt and do not believe in it for rational reason.
Such a god will not punish us for critical thinking or for doubting statements from other imperfect human beings.
A moral and loving god that deserves respect will disapprove when believers accept immoral acts that are in religious texts.
One example is Abraham being ready to sacrifice Isaac in the Old Testament.
A good god would want Abraham to value compassion more than fear and loyalty and to spare Isaac.
A good god would reward Abraham for sparing Isaac.
A moral and loving god that deserves respect will condemn very many cases of genocide also in the Old Testament and will disapprove when believers imagine genocide can be moral.
Further two of the three Abrahamic religions, Christianity and Islam claim worshiping other gods is sinful.
Judaism, however is different, being older and clarifies that as long as you acknowledge the existence of the G-D of Abraham, and don't blaspheme the name, you do not need to worship any deity, and may worship any you like.
The loss of understanding and ignoring the Noahide Laws has muddled the issue.
Importance in history
Pierre de Fermat and Pascal created probability theory.
Pascal's Wager was very important for the time, because it did new things with probability theory.
It is also one of the first tries to use the concept of infinity, and the first use of decision theory.
It was important for other philosophers who developed the ideas of pragmatism and voluntarism.
Pig is a jeopardy (risk) dice game played with one die.
In jeopardy dice games, a player decides to roll or hold (stop rolling).
A player that rolls risks a turn total, and may gain a higher turn total or score nothing.
A player that holds scores the turn total.
John Scarne wrote about Pig as a common dice game in 1945.
Optimal (perfect) play has been computed.
roll: The player can roll a die.
When a player rolls a 1 (called a "pig"), the turn ends and the player score does not change.
When a player rolls a 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, the turn continues and the player adds the roll to the turn total.
hold: The player says "hold" and gives the die to the next player.
When a player "holds", the turn ends and the player adds the turn total to the score.
Example Play
For example, Ann begins a turn with a roll of 5.
She could hold and score 5 points, but she decides to roll again.
Next, Ann rolls a 2.
She could hold with a turn total of 7 points (2 + 5 = 7), but she decides to roll again.
Next, Ann rolls a 1 ("pig").
She must end her turn.
Her score does not change.
She hands the dice to the next player, Bob.
Bob rolls a 4, 5, 3, 5, and 5.
He then decides to hold.
Bob adds 4 + 5 + 3 + 5 + 5 = 22 points to his score.
The Game of Pig website
Pig applet
Lightstorm Entertainment is an American independent movie studio founded in 1990 by Canadian-American filmmaker James Cameron and producer Lawrence Kasanoff.
It produced the such hits as Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Titanic and Avatar.
Majority films of the studio have been distributed by 20th Century Studios, who signed a first-look contract with Lightstorm in 1995.
The studio is currently based in Santa Monica, Los Angeles County, California, and is owned by Cameron, Gale Anne Hurd, Rae Sanchini and Jon Landau.
The logo depicts a bowman using lightning bolt as the arrow.
1991: Terminator 2: Judgment Day
1994: True Lies
1995: Strange Days
1997: Titanic
2002: Solaris
2009: Avatar
2019: Alita: Battle Angel
2019: Terminator: Dark Fate
2022: Avatar 2
2024: Avatar 3
2026: Avatar 4
2028: Avatar 5
TBA: The Informationist
Scott Free Productions is a British-American independent movie and television production company founded in 1970 and owned by brothers-filmmakers Ridley Scott and Tony Scott.
The Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) is an American professional basketball league for women.
The league first held games in June 1997.
The WNBA has thirteen teams across the United States.
The games have two 20-minute halves with a 30-second shot clock.
Each team has eleven players on it.
The ball used for the games is one inch smaller than the ball used in the National Basketball Association (the professional basketball league for men in the United States).
History of the WNBA
WNBA official website
Tamworth is a city in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia.
It has a population of just over 42,000.
Tamworth is famous for its country music festival held every year in January.
It's the second biggest country music festival in the world.
It was the first city in the Southern Hemisphere to have electric street lights.
The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) is the money used in New Zealand, Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau and the Pitcairn Islands.
It has been in use since 1967, before that the New Zealand Pound was used.
One dollar is equal to 100 cents.
It is normally used with the $ or NZ$ to show it is the New Zealand Dollar.
From 1967 the coins being used were 1 cent, 2 cents, 5 cents, 10 cents, 20 cents and 50 cents.
the 1 cent and 2 cent coins being made of copper and the rest being made in cupro-nickel.
In 1987 the 1 cent and 2 cent coins stopped being made and were not used anymore by 1990.
In 1991 the 1 dollar and 2 dollar banknotes got changed into coins.
They were made of aluminium-bronze.
In 2006 the New Zealand Government decided to stop using the 5 cent coin and make all the other coins expect for the 1 and 2 dollar coins smaller.
They also made the new smaller 10 cent coin copper.
The first paper banknotes were printed in 1967.
The one, two, five, ten, twenty and one hundred dollar notes.
The one and two dollar notes were replaced by coins in 1991.
In 1983 a 50 dollar banknote was introduced.
In 1999, New Zealand changed from paper banknotes to polymer banknotes.
Romeo Castelen (born 3 May 1983) is a Dutch football player.
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Den Haag||rowspan="3"|Eerste Divisie||3||0
|2001/02||28||7
|2002/03||24||9
|2003/04||Eredivisie||28||4
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Feyenoord Rotterdam||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||30||10
|2005/06||23||9
|2006/07||12||1
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||13||0
Al-Wakrah S.C. is a football club which plays in Al-Wakrah, Qatar.
Al-Gharafa S.C. is a professional football club which plays in Qatar.
It is based in Doha, Qatar.
It plays in the Qatar Star League.
It is one of the most successful in the history of Qatar football, winning many trophies.
Al-Gharafa has won sixteen titles, seven QSL League, six Prince Cups, two Crown Pirnce Cups and one Arab league Cup.
1979-2004 Al-Ittihad Doha
2004-present Al-Gharafa S.C.
Adults with this attraction are called "hebephiles" or "hebophiles."
The word hebephilia comes from Greek: Hebe is the Greek goddess of youth, and philia means love.
These days, many media reports cover hebephilic acts between female teachers and young students.
Hebephilia is not a disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition.
It was a hotly contested debate when the recent edition was created.
Some research suggests that hebephilia can be distinguished and diagnosed, and that it occurs more frequently than pedophilia.
But many experts argue that the concept lacks valid data, that it counters evolutionary biology, and that the diagnosis would offer a legal loophole to perpetrators sex of crimes.
Parthenophilia
Alan Smith (born 28 October 1980) is an English footballer.
He plays for Newcastle United.
|1998/99||rowspan="6"|Leeds United||rowspan="6"|Premier League||22||7||4||2||0||0||0||0||26||9
|1999/00||26||4||3||1||1||0||8||1||38||6
|2000/01||33||11||2||0||1||0||16||7||52||18
|2001/02||22||4||1||0||2||0||5||1||30||5
|2002/03||33||3||4||1||0||0||6||5||44||10
|2003/04||34||9||1||0||2||0||0||0||39||9
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Manchester United||rowspan="3"|Premier League||31||6||3||0||2||1||5||2||41||9
|2005/06||21||1||2||0||2||0||8||0||33||1
|2006/07||9||0||3||0||2||0||4||1||18||1
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Newcastle United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||33||0||2||0||2||0||0||0||37||0
|2008/09||6||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
Hebe (; ) is the goddess of youth in Greek mythology.
Her parents were Zeus and Hera.
Hebe was the cupbearer of the gods, serving them nectar and ambrosia whenever they feasted.
Hebe was married to the hero Herakles when he went to Olympus and after their marriage she bore him twin sons Alexiares and Anicetus.
Her Roman equivalent is Juventas.
Ephebophilia is when an adult is mostly or only sexually attracted to post-pubescent teenagers—usually those in the age range 15–19.
Adults with this attraction are called ephebophiles.
Ephebophilia is not just the sexual attraction to teenage partners but is when an adult prefers such sexual partners.
Specific words are used by scientists for chronophilias, which is when people are mostly or only sexually attracted to specific age groups.
Along with ephebophilia, another example is hebephilia, which means that a person is mostly or only sexually attracted to younger pubescent people.
The word pedophilia means that a person is mostly or only sexually attracted to pre-pubescent children; but the term pedophilia is commonly misused to refer to any sexual interest in minors under the age of 18, even if they're post-pubescent.
Related chronophilias
The Bash was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), which took place on June 28, 2009 at the ARCO Arena in Sacramento, California.
This was the sixth show in WWE's production lineage for The Bash event (twentieth overall) and was the first to be referred to as The Bash.
There were eight matches on for the event's card.
WWE The Bash
History of Sacramento, California
An oblate spheroid is a famous shape.
It is the shape of the Earth and some other planets.
It is like a sphere squashed from the top so the circumference around the poles is less than the circumference around the equator.
Shapes of this type are called ellipsoids.
Many planets, including the Earth and Saturn, are oblate spheroids.
The difference between a sphere and the Earth's shape is small, only about one part in 300.
Stars spin, and some spin very fast.
The faster the spin, the flatter the oblate spheroid.
The Sun rotates at 2 km per second, neutron stars have speeds of thousands of km/sec.
Origin of flattening
In 1687 Isaac Newton published the Principia.
He included a proof that a rotating self-gravitating fluid body in equilibrium takes the form of an oblate ellipsoid of revolution (a spheroid).
The amount of flattening depends on the density and  the balance of gravitational force and centrifugal force.
In other words, the Earth is a spheroid because it rotates.
Gas giants like Jupiter and Saturn are flattened by rotation more than the Earth.
Unforgiven: In Your House was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF).
It was held on April 26, 1998 at Greensboro Coliseum in Greensboro, North Carolina.
It was the 21st pay-per-view to be held under the WWF's In Your House name.
The PPV was also the first to use the "scratch" logo for their promotional work, while WrestleMania XIV featured the logo on the ring apron, the official graphic still featured the New Generation logo.
The pay-per-view also held the first ever Inferno Match and WWF's first evening gown match.
Official Unforgiven 1998 website
1998 in American television
Venice influenced Dalmatia commercially since the times of Charlemagne.
But only at the end of the first millennium the Republic of Venice started to conquest Dalmatia.
Indeed, after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Illyrian towns on the dalmatian coast continued to speak Latin and their language evolved relatively independent from other Romance languages, progressing toward a regional variant and finally to a distinct language called Dalmatian language.
The Dalmatian speakers lived mainly in the coastal towns of Zadar, Trogir, Split, Dubrovnik and Kotor (Zara, Traù, Spalato, Ragusa and Cattaro in Italian), each of these cities having a local dialect, and also on the islands of Krk, Cres and Rab (Veglia, Cherso and Arbe)
Almost every city developed its own dialect, but the most important dialects we have information on are the Vegliot a northern dialect, spoken on the island of Krk (Veglia in Italian, Vikla in Dalmatian) and the Ragusan''', a southern dialect, spoken at Dubrovnik (Ragusa in both Italian and Dalmatian).
We know about the dalmatian dialect of Ragusa from two letters, from 1325 and 1397, and other medieval texts, which show a language influenced heavily by Venetian.
The available sources include hardly 260 Ragusan words.
Surviving words include pen (bread), teta (father), chesa (house) and fachir (to do), which were quoted by an Italian, Fillipo Diversi, the head of school of Ragusa in the 1430s.
The "Republic of Ragusa" had at one time an important fleet, but its influence decreased.
We know that the language was in trouble in the face of Croatian expansion, as the Ragusan Senate decided that all debates had to be held in lingua veteri ragusea (ancient Ragusan language) and the use of the lingua sclava (Croatian) was forbidden.
Nevertheless, in the 16th century, Ragusan fell out of use and became extinct.
Other languages influenced the Ddalmatian language, but without erasing its Latin roots (superstrates): the Slavs, then the Republic of Venice.
Several cities of the regions have Italian names, and other mostly the romanized Illyrian ones (like Zara, Spalato, etc..)
The oldest preserved documents written in Dalmatian are some 13th century inventories, in the Ragusan dialect.
A letter of the 14th century from Zara (Zadar) shows strong Venetian influence, which was also the cause of its extinction soon after.
The Christian schism was an important factor in the history of Dalmatia.
While the Croatian-held branch of the Catholic Church in Nin was under Pope's jurisdiction, they still used the Slavic liturgy.
Both the Latin population of the cities and the Holy See preferred the Latin liturgy, which created tensions between different dioceses.
The great schism between Eastern and Western Christianity of 1054 further intensified the rift between the coastal cities and the hinterland, with many of the Slavs in the hinterland preferring the Eastern Orthodoxy.
Areas of today's Bosnia and Herzegovina also had an indigenous "Bosnian Church" which was often mistaken for "Bogomils".
The Republic of Venice
Dalmatia never attained a political or racial unity and never formed as a "nation", but it achieved a remarkable development of art, science and literature.
Politically, the neolatin Dalmatian city-states were often isolated and compelled to either fall back on the Venetian Republic for support, or tried to make it on their own.
The geographical position of the Dalmatian city states suffices to explain the relatively small influence exercised by Byzantine culture throughout the six centuries (535-1102) during which Dalmatia was part of the Eastern empire.
Towards the close of this period Byzantine rule tended more and more to become merely nominal, while the influence of the Republic of Venice increased.
The medieval Dalmatia had still included much of the hinterland covered by the old Roman province of Dalmatia.
However, the toponym of "Dalmatia" started to shift more towards including only the coastal, Adriatic areas, rather than the mountains inland.
By the 15th century, the word "Herzegovina" would be introduced, marking the shrink of the borders of Dalmatia to the narrow littoral area where was spoken the Dalmatian language (that was being assimilated into the venetian language).
In the thirteenth century the Republic of Venice took definitive control of the Montenegro coast and created the Albania Veneta.
Republic of Venice and the Kingdom of Hungary in Dalmatia
As the city states gradually lost all protection by Byzantium, being unable to unite in a defensive league hindered by their internal dissensions, they had to turn to either Venice or Hungary for support.
Each of the two political factions had support within the Dalmatian city states, based mostly on economic reasons.
The seafaring community in Dalmatia looked to Venice as mistress of the Adriatic.
In return for protection, the cities often furnished a contingent to the army or navy of their suzerain, and sometimes paid tribute either in money or in kind.
Arbe (Rab), for example, annually paid ten pounds of silk or five pounds of gold to Venice.
Hungary, on the other hand, defeated the last Croat king in 1097 and laid claim on all lands of the Croatian noblemen since the treaty of 1102.
King Coloman of Hungary proceeded to conquer Dalmatia in 1102-1105.
Subject to the royal assent they might elect their own chief magistrate, bishop and judges.
Their Roman law remained valid.
They were even permitted to conclude separate alliances.
No alien, not even a Hungarian, could live in a city where he was unwelcome; and the man who disliked Hungarian dominion could emigrate with all his household and property.
In lieu of tribute, the revenue from customs was in some cases shared equally by the king, chief magistrate, bishop and municipality.
These rights and the analogous privileges granted by Venice were, however, too frequently infringed.
Hungarian garrisons were being quartered on unwilling towns, while Venice interfered with trade, the appointment of bishops, or the tenure of communal domains.
Consequently, the Dalmatians remained loyal only while it suited their interests, and insurrections frequently occurred.
Even in Zara four outbreaks are recorded between 1180 and 1345, although Zadar was treated with special consideration by its Venetian masters, who regarded its possession as essential to their maritime ascendancy.
The once rival Romanic and Slavic population eventually started contributing to a common civilization, and Ragusa (Dubrovnik) was the primary example of this.
By the 13th century, the councilmen from ragusan names were mixed, and in the 15th century the ragusan literature was even written in the Slavic language (from which Croatian language is directly descended), and the city was often called by its Slavic name, Dubrovnik.
Only in 1918 Ragusa was called officially "Dubrovnik", with the creation of Yugoslavia.
In 1202, the armies of the Fourth Crusade rendered assistance to Venice by occupying Zadar for it.
In 1204 the same army conquered Byzantium and finally eliminated the Eastern Empire from the list of contenders on Dalmatian territory.
The early 13th century was marked by a decline in external hostilities.