the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
|2000||rowspan="2"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||38||2||1||0||2||0||41||0
|2001||26||0||1||0||1||0||28||0
Echigo was born in Mie District, Mie on December 28, 1965.
After graduating from Yokkaichi Chuo Technical High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Furukawa Electric (later JEF United Ichihara) in 1984.
The club won 1985/86 Japan Soccer League and 1986 JSL Cup.
In 1995, he moved to Japan Football League club Brummell Sendai (later Vegalta Sendai).
The club was promoted to new league J2 League in 1999.
He retired end of 1999 season.
On July 25, 1986, Echigo debuted for the Japan national team against Syria.
He also played at 1986 Asian Games.
In 1987, he was selected Japan for 1988 Summer Olympics qualification.
He played 6 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1987.
After retirement, Echigo started coaching career at Vegalta Sendai in 2000.
He served as an assistant coach until 2004.
In 2007, he signed with JEF United Chiba and became a manager for reserve team.
In 2011, he returned to Vegalta Sendai and served as manager for youth team.
In 2017, he became a manager for the women's team, Mynavi Vegalta Sendai Ladies.
In 2017 season, the club was finished at the 4th place.
However in 2018 season, the club won only 1 match in 9 matches and he resigned in June.
In 2019, he became a manager for Chinese Taipei women's national team.
|1984||rowspan="8"|Furukawa Electric||rowspan="8"|JSL Division 1||4||2||||||||||4||2
|1985/86||22||4||||||4||0||26||4
|1986/87||15||0||||||5||1||20||1
|1987/88||10||0||||||2||0||12||0
|1988/89||20||3||||||1||0||21||3
|1989/90||13||1||||||2||1||15||2
|1990/91||11||4||||||0||0||11||4
|1991/92||13||3||||||1||0||14||3
|1992||rowspan="4"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="4"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||||||9||2||9||2
|1993||22||3||3||0||3||0||28||3
|1994||33||7||2||0||2||0||37||7
|1996||rowspan="3"|Brummell Sendai||rowspan="3"|Football League||22||7||3||0||colspan="2"|-||25||7
|1997||9||2||0||0||3||1||12||3
|1998||27||4||4||0||0||0||31||4
|1999||Vegalta Sendai||J2 League||26||0||0||0||1||0||27||0
Total||6||1
Yusuke Mori (born 24 July 1980) is a Japanese football player.
|1999||rowspan="2"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|2001||rowspan="2"|Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||29||1||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||31||1
|2002||J. League 1||11||0||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|2002||rowspan="3"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|2003||11||0||0||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|2004||J. League 2||18||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|2005||rowspan="6"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||3||0||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|2006||28||0||2||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
|2007||30||1||4||2||5||0||6||0||45||3
|2008||17||3||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||23||3
|2009||30||0||1||0||4||0||7||0||42||0
|1995||rowspan="3"|Yokohama Flügels||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||9||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||2
|1996||1||0||1||3||2||0||4||3
|1997||6||0||5||1||1||0||12||1
|1998||rowspan="3"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||24||2||2||2||2||0||28||4
|1999||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|2001||rowspan="2"|Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||21||3||2||0||2||0||25||3
|2002||J. League 1||7||0||0||0||3||0||10||0
|2003||Sagawa Express Tokyo||Football League||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
Leonardo Araújo (born 5 September 1969) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1987||rowspan="3"|Flamengo||rowspan="3"|Série A||18||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|1988||18||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||||||18||0
|1989||16||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||||||24||0
|1990||rowspan="2"|São Paulo||rowspan="2"|Série A||22||0||4||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||26||3
|1991||22||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||1
|1991/92||rowspan="2"|Valencia||rowspan="2"|La Liga||37||3||||||||||||||37||3
|1992/93||34||3||||||||||||||34||3
|1993||rowspan="2"|São Paulo||rowspan="2"|Série A||13||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|1994||12||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||12||3
|1994||rowspan="3"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||9||7||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||7
|1995||28||17||3||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||18
|1996||12||6||0||0||10||5||colspan="2"|-||22||11
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="2"|Division 1||32||7||2||0||colspan="2"|-||7||3||41||10
|1997/98||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||1||0||3||0
|1997/98||rowspan="4"|Milan||rowspan="4"|Serie A||27||3||5||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||4
|1998/99||27||12||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||29||12
|1999/00||20||4||1||1||colspan="2"|-||5||1||26||6
|2000/01||22||3||5||2||colspan="2"|-||5||1||32||6
|2001||São Paulo||Série A||12||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|2002||Flamengo||Série A||8||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||8||3
|2002/03||Milan||Serie A||1||0||4||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||2
|1997||17||4
|1999||2||1
Raí (born 15 May 1965) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1984||rowspan="3"|Botafogo-SP||||13||1
|1985||||25||1
|1986||||0||0
|1986||Ponte Preta||Série A||10||1
|1987||rowspan="7"|São Paulo||rowspan="7"|Série A||8||1
|1988||19||4
|1989||15||3
|1990||23||5
|1991||22||7
|1992||23||5
|1993/94||rowspan="5"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="5"|Division 1||28||6
|1994/95||26||12
|1995/96||27||14
|1996/97||35||9
|1998||rowspan="2"|São Paulo||rowspan="2"|Série A||4||0
|1999||15||1
|1992||7||6
|1993||16||2
Total||49||15
José Oscar Bernardi (born 20 June 1954) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1972||rowspan="8"|Ponte Preta||||0||0
|1973||||0||0
|1974||||0||0
|1975||||0||0
|1976||rowspan="3"|Série A||12||0
|1977||16||1
|1979||||0||0
|1980||New York Cosmos||NASL||3||0
|1980||rowspan="8"|São Paulo||rowspan="8"|Série A||0||0
|1982||16||0
|1984||12||2
|1985||19||3
|1981||13||0
|1982||11||1
|1985||11||0
Juninho Paulista (born 22 February 1973) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1993||rowspan="3"|São Paulo||rowspan="3"|Série A||16||1
|1994||19||2
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Middlesbrough||rowspan="2"|Premier League||21||2
|1996/97||36||10
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||23||6
|1998/99||32||8
|1999/00||Middlesbrough||Premier League||28||4
|2000||rowspan="2"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="2"|Série A||22||4
|2001||15||4
|2002||Flamengo||Série A||0||0
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Middlesbrough||rowspan="2"|Premier League||10||3
|2003/04||31||8
|2004/05||Celtic||Premier League||14||1
|2005||rowspan="2"|Palmeiras||rowspan="2"|Série A||37||14
|2006||26||6
|2007||Flamengo||Série A||0||0
|2007/08||Sydney||A-League||14||0
|1995||15||2
Mauro Silva (born 12 January 1968) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1987||rowspan="3"|Guarani||rowspan="3"|Série A||0||0
|1990||rowspan="3"|Bragantino||rowspan="3"|Série A||18||0
|1991||21||0
|1992||22||0
|1992/93||rowspan="13"|Deportivo La Coruña||rowspan="13"|La Liga||37||0
|1993/94||35||1
|1995/96||22||0
|1997/98||31||0
|1998/99||36||0
|2000/01||31||0
|2001/02||27||0
|2004/05||20||0
Massimo Ambrosini (born 29 May 1977) is an Italian football player.
He plays for Milan.
|1994/95||Cesena||Serie B||25||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||27||1
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Milan||rowspan="2"|Serie A||7||0||4||0||3||0||14||0
|1996/97||11||0||3||0||4||0||18||0
|1997/98||Vicenza||Serie A||27||1||1||0||6||0||34||1
|1998/99||rowspan="12"|Milan||rowspan="12"|Serie A||26||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||29||1
|1999/00||29||2||4||0||2||0||35||2
|2000/01||16||3||3||1||7||0||26||4
|2001/02||9||3||1||0||3||0||13||3
|2002/03||21||1||3||1||13||0||37||2
|2003/04||20||1||3||1||7||0||30||2
|2004/05||22||1||4||2||11||1||37||4
|2005/06||13||1||1||0||4||0||18||1
|2006/07||19||2||3||0||12||0||34||2
|2007/08||33||4||0||0||8||0||41||4
|2008/09||28||7||0||0||5||1||33||8
Total||35||0
Bebeto (born 16 February 1964) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1983||rowspan="6"|Flamengo||rowspan="6"|Série A||3||0
|1984||11||5
|1985||22||9
|1986||17||5
|1987||14||6
|1988||14||9
|1989||rowspan="4"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="4"|Série A||12||6
|1992||25||18
|1992/93||rowspan="4"|Deportivo La Coruña||rowspan="4"|La Liga||37||29
|1993/94||34||16
|1994/95||26||16
|1995/96||34||25
|1996||Flamengo||Série A||15||7
|1996/97||Sevilla||La Liga||5||0
|1997||Vitória||Série A||8||7
|1998||Botafogo||Série A||17||9
|1998/99||Toros Neza||Primera División||8||2
|2000||Kashima Antlers||J. League 1||8||1
|2000||Vitória||Série A||3||0
|2001||rowspan="2"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="2"|Série A||8||2
|2002/03||Al-Ittihad||Professional League||5||1
|1989||18||10
|1992||8||7
|1993||9||7
|1994||11||8
Total||75||39
Josep Guardiola (born 18 January 1971), more commonly known as Pep Guardiola, is a Spanish football player turned manager.
He is the current manager of Manchester City.
|1990/91||rowspan="11"|Barcelona||rowspan="11"|La Liga||4||0||1||0||0||0||5||0
|1991/92||299||0||3||0||11||0||40||0
|1992/93||28||0||5||1||6||0||39||1
|1993/94||34||0||5||0||9||0||48||0
|1994/95||24||2||4||0||6||0||34||2
|1995/96||32||1||7||0||7||1||46||2
|1996/97||38||0||8||0||7||1||53||1
|1997/98||6||0||3||0||5||0||14||0
|1998/99||22||1||3||0||1||0||26||1
|1999/00||25||0||5||0||12||1||42||1
|2000/01||24||2||6||1||7||0||37||3
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Brescia||rowspan="2"|Serie A||11||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||13||2
|2002/03||13||1||3||1||colspan="2"|-||16||2
|2002/03||Roma||Serie A||4||0||3||1||1||0||8||1
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Al-Ahli Doha||rowspan="2"|Stars League||18||2||||||||||18||2
|2004/05||18||5||||||||||18||5
|2005/06||Deportivo Sinaloa||Primera División A||10||1||6||1||4||0||20||2
|1992||2||1
|2000||8||1
Total||47||5
Spanish Olympians
Sportspeople from Catalonia
Suzuki was born in Yaizu on August 3, 1970.
After graduating from Shizuoka Gakuen High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Nissan Motors (later Yokohama Marinos) in 1989.
In 1989/90 season, the club won all three major title in Japan; Japan Soccer League, 1989 JSL Cup and 1989 Emperor's Cup.
The club also won 1990 JSL Cup and 1991 Emperor's Cup.
The club won 1992 Emperor's Cup.
In Asia, the club won 1992–93 Asian Cup Winners' Cup for 2 years in a row.
In 1995, the club won J1 League and he was selected Best Eleven.
He moved to Nagoya Grampus Eight in 1997.
On October 24, 1995, Suzuki debuted for the Japan national team against Saudi Arabia.
He also played in 1996.
He played 2 games for Japan until 1996.
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|Nissan Motors||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||5||0||||||0||0||5||0
|1990/91||22||0||||||0||0||22||0
|1992||rowspan="6"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="6"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||3||0||0||0||3||0
|1993||5||0||0||0||2||0||7||0
|1994||34||0||4||0||3||0||41||0
|1995||50||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||52||0
|1996||27||0||1||0||4||0||32||0
|1997||0||0||0||0||6||0||6||0
|1997||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="2"|J1 League||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|1997||rowspan="2"|Yokohama Flügels||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||3||0||1||0||0||0||4||0
|1998||14||1||5||1||0||0||19||2
|1999||rowspan="4"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||20||1||0||0||4||0||24||1
|2000||17||2||0||0||6||0||23||2
|2001||J. League 2||24||1||2||1||2||0||28||2
|2002||J. League 1||4||0||0||0||5||0||9||0
|2002||rowspan="3"|Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||19||1||1||0||0||0||20||1
|2003||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||28||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||30||4
|2004||14||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
Pirna is a Große Kreisstadt in the rural district of Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.
Pirna is located at the beginning of the Elbtalkessel, where the Wesenitz and the Gottleuba flow in the Elbe.
In the south of Pirna is the Osterzgebirge.
Pirna is named Tor zur Sächsischen Schweiz (door to the Sächsische Schweiz).
Nearby towns
Direct in the north of Pirna is the capital of Saxony, Dresden.
Nearby towns are Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhübel, Bahretal, Dohma, Dohna, Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach, Heidenau, Lohmen, Stadt Wehlen and Struppen.
All these towns are in the rural districts of Sächsische and Schweiz-Osterzgebirge.
The first relics of human settlers are from the last ice age.
In the neolithic age, farmers lived in this region.
In the 6th century the Sorbs settled in Pirna.
With the foundation of the Mark Meißen in the 10th century, it became possible to confirm when the Pirna area had been settled.
The castle of Prina was built during the 12th century.
Henry III, Margrave of Meissen established the rights of the town of Pirna officially.
At this time, the river Elbe was important for trade.
The town was first mentioned in writing in 1233.
Wenceslaus II of Bohemia bought the town in 1293, so the town was Bohemian until 1405.
In 1307, a convent, a complex where nuns lived, was founded in the district.
The table below lists the population change of Pirna since 1300.
Since 1960 the population was counted on December 31 every year.
Homepage of Pirna (german)
The historical old town of Pirna (german)
board of trustees (german)
The history of the town (von Hugo Jensch) (german)
Wil is the capital of Wil in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
The former municipality of Bronschhofen merged into Wil on 1 January 2013.
http://www.stadtwil.ch
Uzwil is a municipality in Wil in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
www.uzwil.ch
London Calling is the third studio album by the English punk rock band The Clash.
It was released in 1979 (1980 in the U.S).
The gavotte was a folk dance, performed by the peasants in the Brittany region of France.
Later it was popular in French and English courts in the 17th and 18th centuries.
It was especially popular in the French courts of King Louis XIV.
The music for a gavotte has a four beat feel, with upbeats on beats three and four.
To dance a gavotte the dancers must cross their feet twice in each step pattern, with each step followed by a hop.
Singers often provided the accompaniment, though dancers might also be accompanied by an ensemble of such instruments as a violin, a drum, bagpipes or shawm, a forerunner of the modern oboe.
The gavotte later became a musical, rather than a dance piece.
In the Baroque period gavottes were mainly found in binary form.
When composers began writing suites, six short dance based pieces, the gavotte usually was played between the sarabande and the gigue.
The best known examples of the gavotte are found in the suites and partitas written by J.S.Bach.
The 2009 WWE Draft took place April 13, 2009 at the Phillips Arena in Atlanta, Georgia.
It was the sixth yearly draft and the seventh overall.
The WWE draft is run by World Wrestling Entertainment.
It is a way to add to their rosters after separating into two separate rosters (Raw and SmackDown!)
This is known as the WWE Brand Extension.
ECW was added as WWE's third brand in 2006.
Under the brand extension, superstars are brand exclusive.
This means they belong to and perform on brand.
A brand uses its brand's show to perform.
For example, SmackDown Superstars perform on SmackDown.
2000s in Atlanta, Georgia
pl:WWE Draft#WWE Draft 2009
Zhang Ziyi (, born February 9, 1979) is a Chinese movie actress.
She is best known for her work in award-winning movies such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000), Rush Hour 2 (2001), Hero (2002), House of Flying Daggers (2004), 2046 (2004) and Memoirs of a Geisha (2005).
ZiYi Zhang's album
A quartz clock is a clock that uses an electronic oscillator that is regulated by a quartz crystal to keep time.
This crystal oscillator creates a signal with very precise frequency, so that quartz clocks are at least an order of magnitude more accurate than good mechanical clocks.
Generally, some form of digital logic counts the cycles of this signal and provides a numeric time display, usually in units of hours, minutes, and seconds.
Since the 1970s, they have become the most widely used timekeeping technology.
Animation of quartz clock
is the absolute pressure of the gas,
is the volume of the gas,
is the number of moles of gas,
is the universal gas constant,
is the absolute temperature.
Ideal gas law -Citizendium
The particles have no volume
All collisions between particles are elastic collisions and lose no kinetic energy
The particles neither attract each other nor repel
They have random movement
n = number of moles of gas
T = temperature in Kelvin (K)
R = 8.314 J⋅K−1⋅mol−1, which is the universal gas constant
V = volume in Litres (L)
P = pressure in Pascals (Pa)
Daylight Records is an American record label.
It is part of the Sony Music Entertainment group.
It was started by David Massey.
Cheyenne Kimball
Soshy
Chris Wallum
Previous artists
mc chris
Daylight Records – Official website
Black Sun Empire Recordings is a Dutch drum and bass record label.
They make music from the industrial-techno-trance genre.
Most of the music that they have made have been by their own musical group.
12" Singles
BSELP003SAM - BaD RoBoT - Forever / Black Sun Empire & Chris.
SU - Skyrider
Double Packs (EPs)
BSEEP001 - The Spine EP
D. Chris.
SU & Raw.full - Panorama
Albums (LPs)
BSELP001 - Driving Insane
D. Black Sun Empire - B Negative (SKC & Chris.
SU Remix)
BSELP002 - Cruel & Unusual
F. Black Sun Empire (feat.
Illy Emcee) - Sideways
BSELP003 - Endangered Species LP
BSELP3EP1 - Endangered Species LP Part One
BSELP3EP2 - Endangered Species LP Part Two
BSELP003EP3 - Endangered Species LP Part Three
Bloodline Records is a Hip-Hop record label that was started by rapper Earl Simmons (DMX).
They are owned by Sony Records, Columbia Records, and Ruff Ryders.
Janyce
BZR Royale
Moneyman
Past artists
The Mummy is a 1999 American fantasy adventure horror movie.
It is set in Egypt in 1926.
Stephen Sommers wrote and directed it.
The movie stars Brendan Fraser (acting as Rick O'Connell, who is a person who tries to find treasure so he can sell it), and Rachel Weisz (acting as Evelyn 'Evie' Carnahan, who is a person who learns about the history of Egypt) and Arnold Vosloo, acting as the Mummy.
The movie has a lot of talking in the old Egyptian language, which was spoken with the help of a group of people who study it for a job.
The movie was first going to be to be part of a few low-budget movies but was later given the money it needed to be made into a big Hollywood movie.
The Mummy was seen by people for the first time on May 7, 1999.
It earned $43 million from being seen in 3,210 places that weekend.
It went on to earn $415 million from being seen in total.
Other movies were then made.
The first was made in 2001.
It is called The Mummy Returns.
A TV programme was made called The Mummy: The Animated Series.
A third movie was then first seen by people on August 1, 2008 and is called The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor.
Brendan Fraser as Richard "Rick" O'Connell
Rachel Weisz as Evelyn Carnahan
John Hannah as Jonathan Carnahan
Arnold Vosloo as High Priest Imhotep
Kevin J. O'Connor as Beni Gabor
Oded Fehr as Ardeth Bay
Jonathan Hyde as Dr. Allen Chamberlain
Erick Avari as Dr. Terence Bey
Stephen Dunham, Corey Johnson, and Tuc Watkins as Henderson, Daniels, and Burns
Bernard Fox as Winston Havelock
Patricia Velásquez as Anck-Su-Namun
Movies directed by Stephen Sommers
Screenplays by Stephen Sommers
Homo sapiens idaltu is an extinct subspecies of Homo sapiens.
They lived almost 160,000 years ago in Africa during the Pleistocene period.
is the Afar word for "elder, first born".
The fossilized remains of H. s. idaltu were discovered in Ethiopia's Afar Triangle in 1997.
The region has volcanic layers.
By using radiometric dating, the layers date between 154,000 and 160,000 years old.
Three well preserved crania (top part of skulls) were discovered, the best preserved being from an adult male (BOU-VP-16/1) with a brain capacity of .
Later, another even earlier version of Homo sapiens was found  by a team led by Richard Leakey.
These remains were from Omo National Park, Ethiopia.
A 2005 potassium-argon dating of volcanic tuff associated with the remains showed them to date from about 195,000 years ago, even older than the idaltu fossils.
These Omo remains are the earliest known remains of 'anatomically modern humans', that is, modern man.
Leakey and his team have not given the remains a subspecific name.
They are just called "Omo remains of Homo sapiens".
On the older red-yellow-blue pigment color wheel (in which red, yellow and blue were called the primary colors and orange, green, and violet were called the secondary colors), blue-green was a third  color between blue and green.
The other third colors on a red-yellow-blue (RYB) color wheel were called red-violet, blue-violet, yellow-green, yellow-orange and red-orange.
Meaning of blue-green
Blue-green, like the color cyan, represents cool calmness and peace because it can be the color of water.
Tones of blue-green color comparison chart
Shades of blue
Shades of cyan
EJB QL or EJB-QL is a portable database query language for Enterprise Java Beans.
It can run on any database.
It is used in J2EE applications.
It is more complex but less powerful than SQL.
EJB QL is a database query language similar like SQL.
The used queries are somewhat different from relational SQL.
It uses a so-called "abstract schema" of the enterprise beans, not the relational model.
In other words, EJB QL queries do not use tables and their components.
They use enterprise beans, their persistent state, and their relationships.
The result of an SQL query is a set of rows with a fixed number of columns.
The result of an EJB QL query is either a single object, a collection of entity objects of a given type, or a collection of values retrieved from CMP fields.
One has to understand the data model of enterprise beans in order to write effective queries.
Enterprise Java Beans is a framework that allows one to develop Enterprise applications more easily using Java Enterprise Edition.
It does this by using standard components.
These components specify how an application works.
This is usually called business logic.
Session beans help to implement the main business logic.
They are either Stateful (remembers things), Stateless (remembers nothing) or Singleton (only one of those exists).
An example of a session bean might be the piece of code that tells how to store items in a database.
Message-driven beans allow a system to work asynchronously.
They help to make different systems talk to each other by sending messages.
Sometimes they are used to talk to legacy systems.
Sun's EJB Product main page
EJB 3.0 API Javadocs
The EJB 3.0 Specification
Sun's EJB 3.0 Tutorial
EJB (3.0) Glossary
JSR 318 (EJB 3.1)
JSR 220 (EJB 3.0)
JSR 153 (EJB 2.1)
JSR 19 (EJB 2.0)
EJB 2 example based tutorial issa
|1997||17||1||1||0||0||0||18||1
|1998||21||1||4||1||4||0||29||2
|1999||rowspan="4"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||26||2||2||1||2||1||30||4
|2000||19||0||0||0||1||0||20||0
|2002||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|2003||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||3||0||3||0||3||1||9||1
|2004||16||0||1||0||5||0||22||0
|2005||rowspan="4"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||11||1||2||0||5||1||18||2
|2006||26||1||1||0||7||1||34||2
|2007||27||0||1||0||2||0||30||0
|2008||13||0||1||0||3||1||17||1
|2009||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||30||0||2||0||6||1||38||1
Tomáš Rosický (born 4 October 1980) is a Czech football player.
He plays for Arsenal and Czech Republic national team.
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Sparta Prague||rowspan="3"|Gambrinus liga||3||0||||||||||||||3||0
|1999/00||24||5||||||||||||||24||5
|2000/01||14||3||||||||||||||14||3
|2000/01||rowspan="6"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||15||0||||||||||||||15||0
|2001/02||30||5||||||||||8||1||38||6
|2002/03||30||4||||||||||7||2||37||6
|2003/04||19||2||||||||||4||0||23||2
|2004/05||27||4||||||||||0||0||27||4
|2005/06||28||5||||||||||0||0||28||5
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Arsenal||rowspan="4"|Premier League||26||3||4||2||1||0||6||1||37||6
|2007/08||18||6||1||0||0||0||5||1||24||7
|2008/09||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|2005||8||6
Total||71||19
Ueno was born in Saitama on April 21, 1973.
After dropped out from Waseda University, he joined J1 League club Yokohama Marinos (later Yokohama F. Marinos) in 1994.
Initially, he played as offensive midfielder.
In 1997, he was converted to defensive midfielder and became a regular player.
The club won the champions in 2001 J.League Cup, 2003 and 2004 J1 League.
|1994||rowspan="5"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="5"|J1 League||15||1||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||1
|1995||5||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||7||2
|1996||16||0||1||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|1997||30||2||2||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||37||3
|1998||32||3||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||37||3
|1999||rowspan="9"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="9"|J1 League||28||3||3||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||36||4
|2000||23||1||3||0||6||1||colspan="2"|-||32||2
|2001||25||4||1||0||6||1||colspan="2"|-||32||5
|2002||30||2||2||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||38||2
|2003||4||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|2004||22||3||0||0||6||0||3||0||31||3
|2005||26||2||2||0||3||0||3||1||34||3
|2006||25||0||0||0||8||1||colspan="2"|-||33||1
|2007||6||1||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1
David Bisconti (born 22 September 1968) is a former Argentine football player.
|1988/89||rowspan="5"|Rosario Central||rowspan="5"|Primera División||33||2||||||||||33||2
|1989/90||35||5||||||||||35||5
|1990/91||36||12||||||||||36||12
|1991/92||38||10||||||||||38||10
|1992/93||12||1||||||||||12||1
|1993||rowspan="4"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||27||8||3||1||5||1||35||10
|1994||25||11||4||1||3||1||32||13
|1995||48||27||0||0||colspan="2"|-||48||27
|1996||21||7||0||0||13||4||34||11
|1997||rowspan="2"|Universidad Católica||rowspan="2"|Primera División||29||23||||||||||29||23
|1998||11||2||||||||||11||2
|1998/99||Badajoz||Segunda División||13||2||||||||||13||2
|1999/00||Gimnasia y Esgrima Jujuy||Primera División||21||3||||||||||21||3
|2000||rowspan="3"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||12||6||0||0||0||0||12||6
|2001||5||3||0||0||2||0||7||3
|2002||J. League 2||15||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||4
|2002||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||24||10||2||6||colspan="2"|-||26||16
Natsuka was born in Funabashi on October 7, 1969.
After graduating from Narashino High School, he joined Fujita Industries (later Bellmare Hiratsuka) in 1988.
In 1994, the club won 1994 Emperor's Cup and he was selected Best Eleven.
However, he left the club end of 1998 season due to financial strain.
In 1999, he moved to J2 League club Consadole Sapporo.
The club won the champions in 2000 and was promoted to J1 League from 2001.
On May 22, 1994, Natsuka debuted for teh Japan national team against Australia.
In 1994, he played full time in all matches included 1994 Asian Games.
In 1995, he also played at 1995 King Fahd Cup.
He played 11 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1995.
|1988/89||rowspan="6"|Fujita Industries||rowspan="4"|JSL Division 1||10||0||||||0||0||10||0
|1989/90||8||0||||||4||0||12||0
|1990/91||22||2||||||1||0||23||2
|1991/92||24||3||||||3||0||27||3
|1992||rowspan="2"|Football League||18||2||4||0||colspan="2"|-||22||2
|1993||18||2||1||0||6||0||25||2
|1994||rowspan="5"|Bellmare Hiratsuka||rowspan="5"|J1 League||41||1||5||0||1||0||47||1
|1995||45||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||47||2
|1996||14||0||0||0||13||2||27||2
|1997||32||3||3||0||6||0||41||3
|1998||27||0||2||0||2||0||31||0
|1999||rowspan="3"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|J2 League||32||3||0||0||2||0||34||3
|2000||29||3||2||0||1||0||32||3
|2001||J1 League||18||0||1||0||1||0||20||0
|1998||rowspan="8"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="8"|J. League 1||20||3||3||0||5||3||colspan="2"|-||28||6
|1999||18||1||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|2000||20||3||3||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||26||5
|2001||23||0||0||0||8||1||colspan="2"|-||31||1
|2002||23||3||3||1||7||1||colspan="2"|-||33||5
|2003||19||1||3||2||6||0||colspan="2"|-||28||3
|2004||8||0||4||1||5||0||3||0||20||1
|2005||8||1||1||0||0||0||5||1||14||2
|2006||rowspan="3"|Tokyo||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||24||3||2||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||32||3
|2007||14||0||3||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|2008||7||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
Carles Puyol (born 13 April 1978) is a former Spanish football player.
He has played for Barcelona and the Spain national team.
|1999/00||rowspan="11"|Barcelona||rowspan="11"|La Liga||24||0||5||0||8||0||37||0
|2000/01||17||0||2||0||5||0||24||0
|2001/02||35||2||1||0||15||0||51||2
|2002/03||32||0||0||0||14||0||46||0
|2003/04||27||0||4||0||7||0||38||0
|2004/05||36||0||1||0||8||0||45||0
|2005/06||35||1||5||0||12||0||52||1
|2006/07||35||1||9||0||9||1||54||2
|2007/08||30||0||7||0||10||1||47||1
|2008/09||28||1||6||0||11||0||45||1
Luis Javier García Sanz (born 24 June 1978) is a Spanish football player.
He plays for Racing Santander.
|1999/00||Real Valladolid||La Liga||6||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|1999/00||Toledo||Segunda División||17||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||17||4
|2000/01||Tenerife||Segunda División||40||16||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||41||16
|2001/02||Real Valladolid||La Liga||25||7||4||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||29||10
|2002/03||Atlético Madrid||La Liga||30||9||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||9
|2003/04||Barcelona||La Liga||25||4||6||1||colspan="2"|-||7||3||38||8
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Liverpool||rowspan="3"|Premier League||29||8||0||0||3||0||12||5||44||13
|2005/06||31||7||3||1||1||0||13||3||48||11
|2006/07||17||3||1||0||1||0||7||3||26||6
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||30||2||||||||||5||1||35||3
|2008/09||19||0||||||||||2||0||21||0
|2009/10||Racing Santander||La Liga||||||||||||||||||||
A habitable zone (HZ) in astronomy is a region of space where conditions are best for life to form as on Earth.
Planets in these areas are the most likely to have extraterrestrial life.
The habitable zone may also be called the "life zone", "comfort zone", "green belt" or "Goldilocks zone".
One in five stars has an Earth-sized planet in the habitable zone.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-24824007 One in five suns has habitable world.
BBC News Science & Environment]</ref> However, it is not known what proportion would have conditions suitable for life.
Goldilocks planet
It is taken from a children's story "The Three Bears" in which a little girl named Goldilocks finds a house owned by three bears.
Each bear has their own preference of food, beds, etc.
After testing each of the three items, Goldilocks determines that one of them is always too much in one extreme (too hot, too large, etc.),
one is too much in the opposite extreme (too cold, too small, etc.),
and one is "just right".
In astrobiology, the Goldilocks zone refers to the habitable zone around a star.
A planet must neither be too far away from, nor too close to a star and galactic centre to support life.
Either extreme would prevent a planet evolving life.
Circumstellar habitable zone
In a solar system, astronomers believe a planet must be in the habitable zone to have life.
The circumstellar habitable zone is an area around a star where a planet would be able to have liquid water.
Liquid water may be necessary for all forms of life.
Bigger stars are generally hotter, so the circumstellar habitable zone would be farther away from the star than for the Sun.
Smaller stars are cooler, so the circumstellar habitable zone would be closer to the star than for the Sun.
The size and brightness of a star determine where the circumstellar habitable zone is found around the star.
Earth Similarity Index (ESI) — Similarity to Earth on a scale from 0 to 1, with 1 being the most Earth-like.
ESI depends on the planet's radius, density, escape velocity, and surface temperature.
Standard Primary Habitability (SPH) — Suitability for vegetation on a scale from 0 to 1, with 1 being best-suited for growth.
SPH depends on surface temperature (and relative humidity if known).
Habitable Zone Distance (HZD) — Distance from the center of the star's habitable zone, scaled so that –1 represents the inner edge of the zone, and +1 represents the outer edge.
HZD depends on the star's luminosity and temperature and the size of the planet's orbit.
Habitable Zone Composition (HZC) — Measure of bulk composition, where values close to zero are likely iron–rock–water mixtures.
Values below –1 represent bodies likely composed mainly of iron, and values greater than +1 represent bodies likely composed mainly of gas.
HZC depends on the planet's mass and radius.
Habitable Zone Atmosphere (HZA) — Potential for the planet to hold a habitable atmosphere, where values below –1 represent bodies likely with little or no atmosphere, and values above +1 represent bodies likely with thick hydrogen atmospheres (e.g. gas giants).
Values between –1 and +1 are more likely to have atmospheres suitable for life, though zero is not necessarily ideal.
HZA depends on the planet's mass, radius, orbit size, and the star's luminosity.
Planetary Class (pClass) — Classifies objects based on thermal zone (hot, warm, or cold, where warm is in the habitable zone) and mass (asteroidan, mercurian, subterran, terran, superterran, neptunian, and jovian).
Habitable Class (hClass) — Classifies habitable planets based on temperature: very cold (< −50 °C);  cold; mesoplanets (M) = medium-temperature (0–50 °C); thermoplanets = hot; very hot (> 100 °C).
Mesoplanets would be ideal for complex life, whereas class hP or hT would only support extremophilic life.
Non-habitable planets are simply given the class NH.
Galactic habitable zone
This concept is not so widely used.
It is the idea that a solar system must also be in a suitable place inside a galaxy for life to form.
Some areas of galaxies are better suited to life than others.
The Solar System in which we live, in the Orion Spur, on the Milky Way galaxy's edge is a life-favorable spot, since we are there.
It is not in a globular cluster where immense star densities are inimical to life, given excessive radiation and gravitational disturbance.
Globular clusters are also primarily composed of older, probably metal-poor, stars.
Furthermore, in globular clusters, the great ages of the stars would mean a large amount of stellar evolution by the host or other nearby stars, which due to their proximity may cause extreme harm to life on any planets, provided that they can form.
It is not near an active gamma ray source.
It is not near the galactic center where once again star densities increase the likelihood of ionizing radiation (e.g., from magnetars and supernovae).
A supermassive black hole is also believed to lie at the middle of the galaxy which might prove a danger to any nearby bodies.
The circular orbit of the Sun around the galactic center keeps it out of the way of the galaxy's spiral arms where intense radiation and gravitation may again lead to disruption.
A habitable planet candidate implies a terrestrial planet within the zone, and with conditions roughly comparable to those of the Earth (i.e. an Earth analog) and thus potentially favourable to life.
Only about a dozen planets have been confirmed in the habitable zone, but the Kepler spacecraft has identified a further 54 candidates.
Estimates suggest that there are "at least 500 million" such planets in the Milky Way.
List of habitable planet candidates
The table can be sorted by clicking the up or down arrows.
KeyDistance from Earth in light-years (ly)Mass in Earth mass multiples (M⊕)Radius'' in Earth radii (R⊕)
Ernst Julius Röhm (28 November 1887 in Munich – 1 July 1934 in Munich) was a leader and co-founder of the German Sturmabteilung, the Stormtroopers.
He also was a member of the German Reichstag, where he was a minister from 1933 to 1934.
He was murdered during the Night of the Long Knives, in 1934.
Adolf Hitler gave the order to murder Röhm.
During the First World War, Röhm fought as an officer.
He was awarded the Iron Cross First Class.
Ernst Röhm was born in Munich on 28 November 1887.
He was the third child of a chief train inspector, Julius Röhm, and his wife, Emilie Röhm.
He had one older brother and one older sister.
His sister's son was Bernhard Lippert, a German diplomat.
In 1906, after his Abitur (school exams) in Munich, Röhm joined the Bavarian army as a Fanjunkare.
Two years later he became a Lieutenant.
In 1914, at the beginning of the First World War, he was an adjutant and fought on the Western Front.
He was wounded three times, and was awarded the Iron Cross First Class.
He was badly hurt in that year and lost a piece of his nasal bone.
He worked for the Bavarian government in the War Department for the first time.
Two years later, in 1918, he was given the rank of a captain (German: Hauptmann).
After the First World War, Röhm went to the Freikorps (Free Corps) of Franz Ritter von Epp.
He wanted to fight against the Communists in Munich.
With this group, he went to fight against the Bavarian Soviet Republic.
In July 1919, the Freikorps became part of the Reichswehr.
In 1919, Röhm joined the German Workers' Party (German: Deutsche Arbeiter Partei (DAP)).
This was the precursor of the Nazi party.
One year later, he became a member of the German Nazi Party.
He received the membership number 623.
Röhm helped Hitler establish relationships with the Bavarian politicians and the industrialists.
Two years later, Röhm and Hitler started the Sturmabteilung (SA), attracting many men from the Freikorps.
It was founded as a paramilitary group for the German Nazi Party.
Hitler made Röhm the leader of the SA.
Röhm took a part in the Beer Hall Putsch in 1923.
The Nazi Party tried to overthrow the government, but failed.
Röhm was arrested and charged with high treason.
The judges decided he was guilty on 1 April 1924.
Röhm went to prison for five months and lost his job in the army.
Following the court trial, both the Nazi Party and the Sturmabteilung became illegal.
In 1924, Röhm helped start the Frontbann, an alternative to the Sturmabteilung.
After an argument with Adolf Hitler, Röhm retired as leader of the SA.
He said that he was only a soldier and not a politician.
Between 1928 and 1930, he worked for the Bolivian military as an advisor.
Leader of the Sturmabteilung
On 1 November 1930, he went back to Germany and joined the Nazi Party a second time.
In January 1931, Adolf Hitler placed Röhm in charge of the Sturmabteilung.
In just over a year, he expanded it from 70,000 to 170,000 members.
In April 1932, Chancellor Heinrich Brüning banned the SA again.
Franz von Papen, who was chancellor after Heinrich Brüning, annulled the ban in June.
In 1933, Ernst Röhm became a Reichsminister, a minister of the Reichstag.
In 1934, the SA had over 4,500,000 members.
The power of the SA increased.
Because of this, Adolf Hitler and the Schutzstaffel (SS) started a new dispute with Röhm.
The SA was about 20 times greater in membership than the Reichswehr; Röhm was dreaming to take over the Reichswehr.
Hitler was afraid of Röhm's power.
Röhm wanted to merge the Sturmabteilung with the general army, with him as leader.
He also wanted a "second Nazi revolution" to make Germany more socialist.
He was an anticapitalist, and at this time, Hitler was trying to befriend Germany's industrialists.
Hitler planned to kill Röhm.
Röhm arranged with Hitler that the Sturmabteilung would get four weeks holiday during the summer of 1934.
The holiday started on 1 July 1934.
Röhm wanted to go to Bad Wiessee for rest.
On 29 June 1934, Röhm was arrested, yet had no trial.
He was given the choice by Theodor Eicke: to commit suicide or be killed.
On 1 July, Theodor Eicke shot Röhm as instructed by Hitler.
Röhm was buried in the Munich western cemetery.
Many Sturmabteilung leaders were killed on that same night, mostly by the Schutzstaffel and Gestapo.
It was called the "Night of the Long Knives".
The next day the German parliament passed a law with only one paragraph making the murders at the Night of the Long Knives legal.
The Shell Rock River is a tributary of the Cedar River in Iowa and Minnesota.
It is 102 miles long.
List of rivers of Minnesota
The Blue Earth River is a tributary of the Minnesota River.
It is 108 miles (174 km) long and can be found in the southern part of Minnesota and the northern part of Iowa in the United States.
It has two headwaters: the Middle Branch Blue Earth River and the West Branch Blue Earth River.
The Blue Earth River is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River.
The river was named for old deposits of bluish-green clay that could be seen along the banks of the river.
However, you are no longer able to see these deposits.
It was called Makato Osa Watapa by the Dakota Indians.
This had the meaning "the river where blue earth is gathered."
Mankato is a city in Blue Earth and Nicollet counties of Minnesota in the United States.
It is the county seat of Blue Earth County.
About 32,400 people were living in Mankato as of 2000.
It can be found by the Minnesota River where it meets up with the Blue Earth River.
It has a sister city called North Mankato.
The city of Skyline can be found inside of Mankato.
ci.mankato.mn.us — City of Mankato
1852 establishments in the United States
Skyline is a city in Blue Earth County, Minnesota in the United States.
330 people were living in Skyline as of 2000.
Skyline has an area of 0.2 square miles.
Skyline — City-Data.com information
A feud () (also called blood feud or vendetta) is a long-running argument or fight between parties.
In most cases it involves whole familles or clans.
People are seen as guilty, not because they did something, but because they were seen with other people (who are considered guilty).
This is called guilt by association.
Feuds start because one party thinks they were attacked, insulted, or otherwise harmed by the other party.
Intense feelings of resentment trigger the initial revenge, which causes the other party to feel the same way.
The dispute is then fueled by a long-running cycle of retaliatory violence.
This ongoing cycle of provocation and retaliation makes it very difficult to end the feud peacefully.
Feuds frequently involve the original parties' family members and/or associates.
They can last for generations.
Up to the early modern period, feuds were considered legitimate legal instruments.
The state or ruler even made laws for certain aspects of feuds.
Once modern centralizing states asserted and enforced a monopoly on legitimate use of force, feuds became illegal and the concept acquired its current negative connotation.
Blood feuds/vendetta
A blood feud is a feud with a cycle of retaliatory violence, with the relatives of someone who has been killed or otherwise wronged or dishonored.
The wronged person then wants vengeance and kills the culprits or  punishes them in other ways.
If he cannot get the culprits, he does this to their relatives.
Historically, the word vendetta has been used to mean a blood feud.
The word is Italian, and originates from the Latin vindicta, "vengeance."
In modern times, the word also means any other long-standing feud, not necessarily involving bloodshed.
Vendetta history
Originally, a vendetta was a blood feud between two families.
Kinsmen of the victim wanted to take revenge for his or her death by killing either those responsible for the killing or some of their relatives.
Usually, the closest male relative of the person killed or wronged  maintains the vendetta, but other members of the family may do so as well.
If the culprit had disappeared or was already dead, the vengeance could extend to other relatives.
Vendetta is typical of societies with a weak rule of law or in those where the state does not consider itself responsible for helping with this kind of dispute.
In such societies, family and kinship ties are the main source of authority.
An entire family is considered responsible for whatever one of them has done.
Sometimes even two separate branches of the same family could come to blows over some matter.
Today, the practice of vendetta has almost disappeared in societies where  law enforcement works.
There, criminal law punishes lawbreakers.
In ancient Homeric Greece, the practice of personal vengeance against wrongdoers was considered natural and customary: "Embedded in the Greek morality of retaliation is the right of vendetta . . .
Vendetta is a war, just as war is an indefinite series of vendettas; and such acts of vengeance are sanctioned by the gods".
The Ancient Hebrew tribes considered it to be the duty of the individual and family to avenge evil in God's name.
The person who put the initial aggressive killer to death was given a special name: go'el haddam, the blood-avenger or blood-redeemer (Num.
35: 19, etc.).
Six cities of refuge were made to provide a "cooling off" phase as well as due process for the accused.
As the Oxford Companion to the Bible states: "Since life was viewed as sacred (Gen. 9.6), no amount of blood money could be given as recompense for the loss of the life of an innocent person; it had to be 'life for life'" (Exod.
21.23; Deut.
19.21)".
According to medievalist Marc Bloch, "The Middle Ages, from beginning to end, and particularly the feudal era, lived under the sign of private vengeance.
The onus, of course, lay above all on the wronged individual; vengeance was imposed on him as the most sacred of duties ... The solitary individual, however, could do but little.
Moreover, it was most commonly a death that had to be avenged.
In this case the family group went into action and the faide (feud) came into being, to use the old Germanic word which spread little by little through the whole of Europe--'the vengeance of the kinsmen which we call faida''', as a German canonist expressed it.
No moral obligation seemed more sacred than this ... The whole kindred, therefore, placed as a rule under the command of a chieftain, took up arms to punish the murder of one of its members or merely a wrong that he had suffered" (Marc Bloch, trans.
L. A. Manyon, Feudal Society, Vol.
I, 1965, p. 125-126).
The Celtic phenomenon of the blood feud demanded "an eye for an eye," and usually descended into murder.
Disagreements between clans might last for generations in Scotland and Ireland.
Due to the Celtic heritage of many whites living in Appalachia, a series of prolonged violent engagements in late- nineteenth-century Kentucky and West Virginia were referred to commonly as feuds, a tendency that was partly due to the nineteenth-century popularity of William Shakespeare and Sir Walter Scott, authors who both wrote semihistorical accounts of blood feuds.
These incidents, the most famous of which was the Hatfield-McCoy feud, were regularly featured in the newspapers of the eastern U.S. between the 1880s and the early twentieth century.
Although they were interpreted as such at the time, there is little reason to believe that these American incidents had any correlation to "feuding" in Europe centuries earlier.
Chariot racing in the Byzantine Empire also included the racing clubs.
The Blues and the Greens were more than simply sports teams.
They gained influence in military, political, and theological matters.
The Blue-Green rivalry often erupted into gang warfare, and street violence had been on the rise in the reign of Justin I. Riots culminated in the Nika riots of 532 AD during the reign of Justinian I, with nearly half the city being burned or destroyed and tens of thousands of people killed.
In Japan's feudal past the Samurai class upheld the honor of their family, clan, or their lord by katakiuchi (), or revenge killings.
While some vendettas were punished by the government, such as that of the  47 Ronin, others were given official permission with specific targets.
At the Holy Roman Empire's Reichstag at Worms in 1495 the right of waging feuds was abolished.
The Imperial Reform proclaimed an "eternal public peace" (Ewiger Landfriede) to put an end to the abounding feuds and the anarchy of the robber barons and it defined a new standing imperial army to enforce that peace.
However, it took a few more decades until the new regulation was universally accepted.
In 1506, for example, knight Jan Kopidlansky killed somebody in Prague and the Town Councillors sentenced him to death and had him executed.
Brother Jiri Kopidlansky revenged himself by continuing atrocities.
More than a third of the Ya̧nomamö males, on average, died from warfare.
The accounts of missionaries to the area have recounted constant infighting in the tribes for women or prestige, and evidence of continuous warfare for the enslavement of neighboring tribes such as the Macu before the arrival of European settlers and government.
The Clan Gordon was at one point one of the most powerful clans in middle Scotland.
Clan feuds and battles were frequent, especially with the Clan Cameron, Clan Murray, Clan Forbes, and the Chattan Confederation.
In Corsica, vendetta was a social code that required Corsicans to kill anyone who wronged the family honor.
It has been estimated that between 1683 and 1715, nearly 30,000 out of 120,000 Corsicans lost their lives to vendetta.