the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Pokémon: DP Sinnoh League Victors
Pokémon the Series: Black & White (Series 5)
Pokémon: Black & White
Pokémon: BW Rival Destinies
Pokémon: BW Adventures in Unova
Pokémon: BW Adventures in Unova and Beyond
Pokémon the Series: XY (Series 6)
Pokémon - The Series: XY
Pokémon - The Series: XY: Kalos Quest
Pokemon - The Series: XYZ
Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon (Series 7)
Pokemon the Series: Sun & Moon
Pokemon the Series Ultra Sun and Moon
Pokemon Journeys (Series 8)
Pokemon Journeys
Specials/Spin-offs
Pokémon: Chronicles
Pokémon: Origins
Pokémon: Twilight Wings
Pokémon Feature Movies
TV Movies
is a video game series made by Shigeru Miyamoto and owned by Nintendo.
It stars a gorilla called Donkey Kong.
is a fantasy video game series made by HAL Laboratory and Nintendo.
It was created by Masahiro Sakurai.
Ace Attorney, known as  in Japan, is a video game series made by Capcom, with games released on the Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS, and Nintendo 3DS.
The series is a visual novel style courtroom drama where a rookie defense attorney must get their falsely accused client a not guilty verdict and find the true culprit.
The first Ace Attorney game was released in Japan in 2001.
The game, Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney was made for the Game Boy Advance.
In 2005, the game was released outside of Japan for the first time.
This was with a Nintendo DS version of the game.
Right now, the series has six main games and five spin-off games.
Official website of the series
Official website for Gyakuten Kenji
Court Records - Ace Attorney fansite, with information spanning all games in the series.
Oruchuban Ebichu (also known as ) is an anime made by Gainax, who is also the director of Makoto Moriwaki.
It's based on the manga by Risa Itō (伊藤理佐) in 1990.
In 1990 to 2007, it was published serially by magazine Giga&chan (ギガ/Shan), publication of Shufutoseikatsusha (), and from 2007 to 2008, published serially by magazine ACTION PIZAZZ (アクションピザッツ), publication of Futabasha ().
after 1999, it published 15curtain, and in book form Futabasha.
In 1999, it was an organization by 10acts and was screened on Television in DirecTV (ディレクTV).
this story is one housekeeper Hamster Ebichu and her's maester Gosujinjama (ご主人ちゃま), one office lady.
Other characters is People around of maester, Kaisyonachi, Ma-Kun, Lady Hanabataki, newly married couple Kobayashi couple.
Ebichu name from to Japanese beer "Yebisu".
Ebichu is a hamster and faithful and versatile housekeeper, a top-class performance.
She often lacks tact and play a practical joke on a person.
Gosujinjama is 25 or 26, 29years office lady.
Gosujinsama is bad-tempered and downright sort of woman, but dangler for her boyfriends.
Other characters are Kaionachi, Ma Kun and Ms. Hanabataki (real name is Watanabe), their is friends of Gosujinsama.
Kaionachi is boyfriends of Gosujinsama, but he is laziness, immature and he like pachinko and amusement.
He had an affair with another woman many times, but discovered Ebichu.
Ma-kun (マァくん) is more lover and follower of Ebichu.
Ms. Hanabataki (花畑さん) Real name is Watanabe (渡辺さん).
Her is good friends of Gosujinsama but naive and  her do not know world affairs.
TV version
Ebichu : hero, housekeeper Hamster
Goshujin-chama : Office Lady, master of Ebichu
Kaishonachi : boyfriend of Goshujin-chama
Maa-kun : friends of Kaishonachi, Goshujin-chama
Watanabe / Lady Hanadataki : friend of Goshujin-chama
Mother of Goshujin-chama
Kobayashi and Mrs. Kobayashi : new marriage couple.
Other apartment woman
girlfriends of Maa-kun
Manga version
Ebichu
Goshujin-chama
Kaishonachi
Maa-kun
Watanabe / Lady Hanadataki
Kobayashi and Mrs. Kobayashi
landlord 1 : landlord of Kaishonachi's home
landlord woman : former owner of Goshujin-chama's home
Dobuyosi : Normal mouse, friend of Ebichu
Tanukio : a Raccoon
Gainax's Ebichu website in Japanese
Futabasha's Ebichu website
Risa ITOU anime news & network.com
is a comedy manga made by Koushi Rikudou.
There's also an anime.
is an anime made by AN Entertainment.
Kirby Super Star Ultra is a remake of Kirby Super Star, a video game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.
It was released for the Nintendo DS in 2008.
Kirby Super Star Ultra has every game that the original Kirby Super Star has, along with new games.
The new games are:
Revenge of the King: A traditional Kirby platformer.
It is like Spring Breeze, but harder.
Meta Knightmare Ultra: Meta Knight prepares for the "ultimate battle".
It is a game where you play as Meta Knight and control him through various actions on the touch screen.
Helper to Hero: A version of Arena where the player takes control of the helper characters.
True Arena: A version of Arena which has the bosses from Revenge of the King.
It also has a new boss called Marx Soul.
Sub-games: There are three new sub-games: Snack Tracks, Kirby Swipe, and Kirby on the Draw.
They use the console's touch screen and can be played with up to four players.
en:Kirby Super Star#Remake
SummerSlam was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), which took place on August 17, 2008 at Conseco Fieldhouse in Indianapolis, Indiana.
It was the 21st annual SummerSlam event and starred wrestlers from the Raw, SmackDown and ECW brands.
The official website of WWE SummerSlam 2008
SummerSlam 2008 Microsite (Macromedia Flash Player needed)
History of Indianapolis, Indiana
HAL Laboratory is a video game developer and a second party to Nintendo.
They are best known for developing the Kirby series and the Super Smash Bros. series.
Wario Land: The Shake Dimension (known as Wario Land: Shake It!
in North America) is a platform video game made by Good-Feel and published by Nintendo for the Wii game console.
The Shake Dimension is a side-scrolling platform game that uses 3D cel-shading to make it look hand-drawn.
It stars Wario, and the player controls him by holding the Wii Remote like an NES controller.
Wario can jump, do a shoulder bash, and at certain times, can use the Wii Remote's motion features to shake stuff or control stuff.
Rosario Isabel Dawson (born May 9, 1979) is an American actress and singer.
Her first movie was Kids in 1995.
Since then, she has become known for her roles in Men in Black II (2002), 25th Hour (2002), The Rundown (2003), Alexander (2004), Sin City (2005), Death Proof (2007), Eagle Eye (2008), Unstoppable (2010), César Chávez (2013), Trance (2013), The Lego Batman Movie (2017) and Zombieland: Double Tap (2019).
She also plays Ahsoka Tano in the Disney+ Star Wars series The Mandalorian.
Dawson endorsed Barack Obama for re-election in 2012, and Bernie Sanders for the Democratic nomination in the 2016 and 2020 presidential primaries.
Dawson adopted a 12-year-old girl in 2014.
The Age is a newspaper made in Melbourne, Australia.
It is owned by an Australian company called Fairfax, and its first edition was on 17 October 1854.
The newspaper was first made by John and Henry Cooke.
They also had a merchant business called Francis Cooke and Co.. They said they would use the newspaper to help miners in the Australian Gold Rush.
The newspaper has become very popular since then.
According to its website, it gets up to 957,000 on Saturdays.
The editor is Andrew Jaspan, who got the job in 2004.
He got in trouble in 2008 when The Age journalists agreed that he had been making it hard for them to make news reports independently.
The Age homepage
Video - "A new chapter for The Age"
Newspapers published in Australia
MINIX is a Unix-like computer operating system based on a microkernel architecture.
Andrew S. Tanenbaum wrote the operating system so it could be used for educational purposes; MINIX also helped Linus Torvalds design the Linux kernel.
Its name comes from the words minimal and Unix.
MINIX 3 was announced to the public on 24 October 2005 by Andrew Tanenbaum during his speech on top of the ACM Symposium Operating System Principles conference.
MINIX 3 currently supports only IA-32 architecture PC systems.
It has a Live CD format that lets it be used on a computer without installing it.
Version 3.1.2 was released 8 May 2006.
It contains X11, emacs, vi, cc, gcc, perl, python, ash, bash, zsh, ftp, ssh, telnet, pine, and over 400 other common UNIX programs.
With the addition of X11, this version starts the change from a Text-Only System.
MINIX and Linux
The design principles Tanenbaum applied to MINIX had influenced the design decisions Linus Torvalds applied in the creation of the Linux kernel.
Torvalds used and appreciated MINIX, but his design was different from the MINIX architecture in significant ways, most notably by employing a monolithic kernel instead of a microkernel.
This was famously disapproved by Tanenbaum in the Tanenbaum-Torvalds debate. (
Tanenbaum explained again his rationale for using a microkernel in May 2006.)
Linux being copied from MINIX
In May 2004 Kenneth Brown of the Alexis de Tocqueville Institution raised the accusation   that major parts of the Linux kernel had been copied from MINIX, in a book called Samizdat.
Its licensing fee was very small ($69) compared to the ones of other operating systems.
Although Tanenbaum wished for MINIX to be as easily available to students, his publisher would not allow it.
When free/open source Unix-like operating systems such as Linux became available in the early 1990s, many volunteer software developers stopped using MINIX for Linux.
In April 2000, MINIX became free/open source software under a permissive free software licence, but by this time other operating systems were much better, and it was mostly used as an operating system for students and hobbyists.
Official MINIX 3 Operating System site
The MINIX category  at the Open Directory Project
History of MINIX from Andrew Tanenbaum
Causality is a way to describe how different events relate to one another.
Suppose there are two events A and B. If B happens because A happened, then people say that A is the cause of B, or that B is the effect of A.
What looks very simple, is in fact a difficult problem.
Many people have tried to solve it, they have come up with different solutions
Causality in Philosophy
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher.
He also looked at the problem of causality.
In his books Posterior analytics and Metaphysics he wrote:
"All causes are beginnings..."
"... we have scientific knowledge when we know the cause..."
"... to know a thing's nature is to know the reason why it is..."
This can be used to explain causality.
Aristotle found different kinds of causes:
The material cause is that "raw material" from which a thing is made.
This is sometimes called  the part-whole causation.
Example: The bronze of a statue.
The formal cause tells us what, by using the example of an artist, a thing is planned to be.
This is sometimes called the whole-part causation.
Example the shape of a statue.
The efficient cause is that external thing that causes the change in the first place.
It shows ' what causes change of what is changed'.
It covers all possible types of things, and is the modern definition of cause.
Example: the artisan making the statue, the art of bronze-working, the man who gives the advice, the father of a child.
The final cause describes why something exists.
The final cause, or telos, is the purpose of the thing.
This includes modern ideas of causation, such as wanting or needing something to be, or those that give a purpose to behaviour  Example: The reason why the artist wanted to make the statue.
Aristotle told people of two types of causes: proper (prior) causes and accidental (chance) causes.
Both types of causes, can be spoken as potential or as actual, particular or generic.
The same language refers to the effects of causes; so that generic effects assigned to generic causes, particular effects to particular causes, and operating causes to actual effects.
It is also essential that ontological causality does not suggest the temporal relation of before and after - between the cause and the effect; that spontaneity (in nature) and chance (in the sphere of moral actions) are among the causes of effects belonging to the efficient causation, and that no incidental, spontaneous, or chance cause can be prior to a proper, real, or underlying cause per se.
All investigations of causality coming later in history will consist in imposing a favorite hierarchy on the order (priority) of causes; such as "final > efficient > material > formal" (Aquinas), or in restricting all causality to the material and efficient causes or, to the efficient causality (deterministic or chance), or just to regular sequences and correlations of natural phenomena (the natural sciences describing how things happen rather than asking why they happen).
David Hume was another philosopher who looked at the relation between cause and effect.
Hume thinks that there are certain things all such relations of cause and effect have in common.:
Cause and effect must be located close to each other.
It is possible that causes far away have an effect close by, but they can only do this by a chain of cause-effect reactions.
The effect always comes after the cause.
There is a third element, called force or necessity.
Water is usually fluid and transparent.
From these properties, it is not apparent however that a man can suffocate in it.
Hume says that if someone is used to always seeing the same things occur in the same order, he will get accustumed to them being in that order.
When he sees one event occur, he will expect the other to occur as well:
Causality in Logic
Logic is the science that looks at how to build an argument.
In Logic, there are usually two different types of causes.
They are called necessary cause and sufficient cause.
A necessary cause is a cause that says: Whenever B occurs, A will also have occurred.
Knowing that A occurred, on the other hand does not necessarily imply that B will also have occurred.
Example: Senators in the United States need to be at least 30 years old.
People that are younger cannot become senators.
Therefore, any senator is at least 30 years old. (
On the other hand: there are people that are at least 30 years old  that are not senators).
A sufficient cause is a cause that says If I know A occurred, I can conclude that B also occurred.
Example:  The center of a playing card is marked with a special symbol, called a large spade (♠).
This is sufficient to say that the card is an ace.
There are three other cards in the game that are also aces.
They are marked with a diamond (♦), a heart (♥), or a club (♣).
It is not necessary to know that these three other cards exist or what they mean.
On the other hand, there are no cards that are aces, except for those listed.
"The Art and Science of Cause and Effect": a slide show and tutorial lecture by Judea Pearl
"The Buddhist Dharma of Cause and Effect as seen in the Lotus Sutra" : a Buddhist school based on this law of life as seen in the Lotus Sutra.
Website in Italian and English.
Aristotle on Causality
Kant and Hume on Causality
Backwards Causation
Causation and Manipulability
Causal Processes
Medieval Theories of Causation
Dictionary of the History of Ideas:  Causation
Dictionary of the History of Ideas:  Causation in Law
Dictionary of the History of Ideas:  Causation in History
Wildhaus is a village and municipality near St. Gallen in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
About 1,200 people live there.
Huldrych Zwingli was born there in 1484.
With 9658, Wildhaus has the highest zip code in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2010 the former municipalities of Wildhaus and Alt St. Johann merged into the new municipality of Wildhaus-Alt St. Johann.
Wildhaus Online
Sir Muhammad Iqbal (November 9, 1877 – April 21, 1938),  widely known as Allama Iqbal,  was a Muslim poet and philosopher.
Allama Iqbal gave the idea of Pakistan.
He posthumously became the national poet of Pakistan.
He is also known as the poet of East.
He wrote poetry in Urdu and Persian.
His poetry is considered to be revolutionary.
His vision of an independent state for the Muslims of British India was a starting point for the creation of Pakistan.
He is commonly referred to as Dr Allama Muhammad Iqbal.
Muhammad Iqbal was born on 9 November 1877.
His father was Sheikh Noor Muhammad, who worked in a small government job but later started his own business, and his mother was Imam Bibi.
Both Allama Iqbal's mother and father were very pious and religious-minded people and devoted to a simple life.
After early Islamic education and then secondary at a small school in Sialkot, Iqbal was admitted to the Scottish Murray College, Sialkot, where he topped the higher secondary examinations and got a scholarship to study at the famous Government College, Lahore, for BA.
On going to live in the hostel there, Iqbal met Professor Arnold, an English teacher who taught many things to Iqbal and guided him in his studies of philosophy and literature.
He was very young at that time.
At that time, Iqbal also became well known as a new poet and writer.
He used to go to attend the 'Mushaira' at the haveli of Hakim Syed Aminuddin, in BhaatiGate area of Old Lahore city—hekre, he met many famous poets and writers and also began to write good poems which became very popular.
He was guided by Mirza Dagh.
His first famous poem, Koh i Himala was also printed in Makhzan magazine, owned by Hakim Shuja uddin and Sir Abdul Qadir
After doing his BA and MA from Government College, Lahore, Iqbal was appointed a professor at this same institution and after some time, in 1905, he was selected for higher studies in England and Europe.
He went and studied in Cambridge University and then also law at University of London, and then he went to Munich, Germany, where he took a PHD degree.
After all his study, Iqbal decided to go back and teach and also practice law in India.
Later career, poetic and ideological work
At that time he faced many difficulties.
Although faced by some of the difficulties, Iqbal followed this plan.
He taught some senior classes at Government College and also practiced Law at Lahore High Court.
At the same time, he wrote many famous poems such as Asrar i Khudi, Ramuz i Bekhudi, Payam i Mashriq, Zabur i Ajam, Bang i Dara, Bal i Jibrail and  etc.
Because of his learning and knowledge, people soon began to call him 'Allama' Iqbal and in 1923, King George V of Britain, giving him the title of Allama 'Sir' Muhammad Iqbal.
He was awarded 5 awards.
Ideological work
Allama Iqbal was a poet and a philosopher, he was always concerned about the thoughts, ideas and condition of Muslims everywhere, but specially Indian Muslims who were under British Rule and also threatened by Hindu majority population.
Iqbal believed strongly in Sir Syed Ahmed Khan's earlier idea about 'Two Nation theory' that Muslims and Hindus were two separate nations and should be allowed to live separately.
He put forward this idea again in his famous Allahabad Address of Muslim League, in 1930, and also preached this in his poems and lectures.
Allama's words and ideas inspired many Muslims, some of whom became leaders of the Muslim League, and struggled to obtain Pakistan later on.
He was very popular amongst the Muslim masses too.
Being such an influential poet for the Muslims of India, Iqbal also saw the Iqbal Day being celebrated during his lifetime acros the sub-continent.
Pakistani philosophers
The 1984–85 NHL season was the 68th season of the National Hockey League.
The Edmonton Oilers won their second straight Stanley Cup by beating the Philadelphia Flyers four games to one in the final series.
This was the first year since they began broadcasting that CBC was not the lone network broadcaster in Canada.
While Molson continued to present Hockey Night in Canada on Saturday nights, rival brewery Carling O'Keefe began airing Friday night games on CTV.
Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes.
Note: GP = Games played; W = Won; L = Lost; T = Tied; GA = Goals allowed; GAA = Goals against average; SO = Shutouts
The defending champion Edmonton Oilers returned to the Final, meeting the overall regular season champion Philadelphia Flyers.
In the Final, Edmonton would lose the first game to the Flyers but would then take the next four to win their second consecutive Stanley Cup.
Gino Cavallini, Calgary Flames
Joel Otto, Calgary Flames
Ed Olczyk, Chicago Black Hawks
Marc Bergevin, Chicago Black Hawks
Gerard Gallant, Detroit Red Wings
Esa Tikkanen*, Edmonton Oilers
Steve Smith, Edmonton Oilers
Kevin Dineen, Hartford Whalers
Ray Ferraro, Hartford Whalers
Sylvain Côté, Hartford Whalers
Ulf Samuelsson, Hartford Whalers
Garry Galley, Los Angeles Kings
Patrick Roy, Montreal Canadiens
Petr Svoboda, Montreal Canadiens
Stephane Richer, Montreal Canadiens
Greg Adams, New Jersey Devils
Kirk Muller, New Jersey Devils
Dave Gagner, New York Rangers
Grant Ledyard, New York Rangers
Kelly Miller, New York Rangers
Tomas Sandstrom, New York Rangers
Doug Bodger, Pittsburgh Penguins
Steve Thomas, Toronto Maple Leafs
Todd Gill, Toronto Maple Leafs
Al Iafrate, Toronto Maple Leafs
Petri Skriko, Vancouver Canucks
Kevin Hatcher, Washington Capitals
Dave Ellett, Winnipeg Jets
Terry O'Reilly, Boston Bruins
Butch Goring, Boston Bruins
Craig Ramsay, Buffalo Sabres
Jerry Korab, Buffalo Sabres
Jim Schoenfeld, Buffalo Sabres
Réal Cloutier, Buffalo Sabres
Bob MacMillan, Chicago Black Hawks
Brad Park, Detroit Red Wings
Colin Campbell, Detroit Red Wings
Darryl Sittler, Detroit Red Wings
Ivan Boldirev, Detroit Red Wings
Steve Shutt, Los Angeles Kings
Paul Holmgren, Minnesota North Stars
Anders Hedberg, New York Rangers
Robbie Ftorek, New York Rangers
Rick Kehoe, Pittsburgh Penguins
John Garrett, Vancouver Canucks
Note: Goring and Park were the last two players to have played in the NHL in the 1960s.
Oiler playoff highlights
1984 in the United States
1985 in Canada
Grant Scott Fuhr (born September 28, 1962) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender.
He played in the National Hockey League.
In 2003, he was added into the Hockey Hall of Fame.
Born of biracial parents, Fuhr was adopted as a baby and raised in Spruce Grove, Alberta.
Named to NHL Second All-Star Team in 1982
Named to NHL First All-Star Team  in 1988
Won Vezina Trophy in 1988
Won William M. Jennings Trophy in 1994 (shared with Dominik Hašek)
Participated in NHL All-Star Game in 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986 (MVP), 1988, 1989
In 1997, he was ranked number 70 on The Hockey News' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players.
One on One at Legends of Hockey.com
Victoria Cougars (1971–94) players
Ronald Jeffrey Hextall (born May 3, 1964 in Brandon, Manitoba) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender most often associated with the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League.
He is the grandson of Hall-of-Famer Bryan Hextall, the son of former NHL player Bryan Hextall Jr. and nephew of former NHL player Dennis Hextall.
Dudley "Red" Garrett Memorial Award – 1986
Named to AHL First All-Star Team – 1986
NHL Rookie of the Month of November – 1986
Vezina Trophy – 1987
Conn Smythe Trophy – 1987
NHL All-Rookie Team – 1987
NHL First All-Star Team – 1987
Inducted into Flyers Hall of Fame – February 6, 2008
CBC Digital Archives – Hextall boils over
Brandon Wheat Kings players
The Brandon Wheat Kings are a Canadian junior ice hockey team based in Brandon, Manitoba.
They compete in the Western Hockey League, and joined the league in the 1967–68 season.
Prior to that they played in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League and were known as the Brandon Elks for a short time in the 1940s.
They won 8 Turnbull Cup Championships as Manitoba Junior Champions, 1939, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1960, 1962, 1963,  & 1964 and appeared in the Memorial Cup five times: in 1949 (as an MJHL team), 1979, 1995, 1996 and 2010, losing each time.
The team plays its home games in Westman Communications Group Place (Keystone Centre).
They also played at Wheat City Arena until 1969, and the Manex Arena from 1969 to 1972.
Starting in 1973, the Wheat Kings owned and operated a farm team in the MJHL, called the Travellers.
The 1949 Brandon Wheat Kings won the Abbott Cup defeating the Calgary Buffaloes.
The 1949 Brandon Wheat Kings were inducted into the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame in the team category.
The Western Hockey League announced on October 16, 2008, that the Wheat Kings were chosen to host the 2010 Memorial Cup championship at the Keystone Centre.
Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against
NHL alumni
2005–06 WHL Guide
Official website of the Brandon Wheat Kings
1949 Brandon Wheat Kings  at Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
Ice hockey teams in Canada
1960s establishments in Sweden
William Thomas Riker is a Star Trek: The Next Generation character.
He is played by Jonathan Frakes.
He is first officer on the starship Enterprise.
This means that he is second in command of the starship and can give orders if the Captain is away.
Character story
Riker soon becomes very comfortable on the Enterprise, many times refusing offers of his own command.
On part 1-2 on the episode "The Best of Both Worlds", Riker takes command on the Enterprise and orders Jean-Luc Picard rescued.
de:Figuren im Star-Trek-Universum#Commander William Thomas Riker
A hall church is a type of church building.
The term "hall church" is about the architecture of the building.
Most very large churches and cathedrals are built with a long part where people sit, called the "nave".
On each side of the nave is a lower "aisle".
Between the nave and the aisles are rows of columns.
Above the columns are windows which let light into the nave.
In a hall church, there are no windows above the columns.
Saint Thomas Church in Strasbourg is a Protestant church today.
It is very important for Strasbourg, from a cultural and historic perspective.
Strasbourg Cathedral had to be given to the Catholics when the French occupied Strasbourg in 1681.
Since then, this church is the main Protestant church in the region.
The veneration of St. Thomas at this particular spot was already present in the 6th century.
A church and a school were built there in the 9th century.
They burned down because lightning struck them in 1007 and again in 1144.
A very large church built like a fortress to resist fires better was started in the year of 1196.
Building works were interrupted several times, until they finished with building side-chapels in Gothic style.
In 1524 the church became Lutheran.
Today, it is in charge of several schools.
There is also a seminary (A special school for priests) in the baroque building next to it.
There are 5 naves in the church.
It is the oldest such church in southwest Germany, and the only "hall church" in Alsace.
The church is also known for its organs.
One of them was built by Johann Andreas Silbermann in 1741.
The family Silbermann (father and sons) were the most important German organ-builders of the 18th century.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart played on this organ several times during the three weeks he spent in Strasbourg in 1778 and wrote in a letter to his father Leopold Mozart about it.
The other organ (built for the choir) was designed by Albert Schweitzer and built in 1906.
There is a gothic fresco of Saint Michael in the church.
This is the largest of its kind in France after that of St. Christopher in Wissembourg, which is ten meters high.
There are also many notable tombs and tombstones in the church, the oldest is a romanesque masterwork from the 11th century, and the largest a baroque monument to field-marchal Maurice of Saxony that fills up the entire rear wall of the choir.
Maurice could not be buried in Paris because he was Protestant, and since he was German by birth, Strasbourg was a fitting place.
Aircraft hijacking (also known as skyjacking and aircraft piracy) is the takeover of an aircraft, by a person or group, usually armed.
In most cases the pilot is forced to fly according to the orders of the hijackers.
Sometimes, the hijackers fly the planes themselves, as believed to have occurred in the September 11, 2001 attacks.
In one case the official pilot hijacked the plane, when he diverted his internal Air China flight to Taiwan.
General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport  in the East Boston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, United States (and partly in the Town of Winthrop, Massachusetts), is one of the 20 busiest airports in the U.S., with over 27 million passengers a year.
The airport serves as a focus city for American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, US Airways, and JetBlue Airways.
It covers 2,400 acres (10 km²), has six runways, and employs an estimated 16,000 people.
The airport has service to destinations in the United States, as well as Canada, the Cape Verde Islands, the Caribbean, Europe, and Mexico.
The distinctive central control tower, nearly a dozen stories high, is a local landmark with its pair of segmented elliptical pylons and a six-story platform trussed between them.
Boston serves as a focus city for JetBlue Airways.
Delta Air Lines and US Airways also carries out many operations from the airport, and all major airlines fly to Boston from all or the majority of their primary and secondary hubs.
It is also a destination of many major European airlines, such as Lufthansa, British Airways, Norwegian Air Shuttle and Air France.
The airport is a hub for regional airline Cape Air.
The airport has service to destinations in the United States, as well as Africa, Canada, the Caribbean, Europe, Mexico, and South America.
Japan Airlines plans to inaugurate service to Tokyo in 2012, which would add the first service to Asia since 2001.
As of July 2013, the service continues to operate with great success.
In 2010, it was the world's 28th busiest airport in terms of aircraft movements.
The airport is also the 12th busiest airport in the U.S. based on international traffic.
In 2010, it handled 3,681,739 international passengers.
Logan Airport stimulates the New England regional economy by over $7 billion each year.
It generates $559.4 million in state and local taxes.
On October 4, 1960, Eastern Air Lines Flight 375 crashed into the sea while attempting to take off from Logan Airport.
62 people died and 10 people survived, incurring serious injuries.
On November 15, 1961, A Vickers Viscount N6592C of Northeast Airlines was written off when it collided with a Douglas DC-6 N8228H of National Airlines after landing at Logan International Airport.
The DC-6 had started to take-off without receiving clearance to do so.
On July 31, 1973, Delta Air Lines Flight 723, a DC-9 airplane, crashed into a seawall at Logan Airport, causing the deaths of all 83 passengers and 6 crew members on board.
One of the passengers initially survived the accident but later died in a hospital.
On November 3, 1973, Pan Am Flight 160, a Boeing 707-321C cargo aircraft, crashed on approach to Boston-Logan.
Smoke in the cockpit caused the pilots to lose control.
Three people died in the hull-loss accident.
On January 23, 1982, World Airways Flight 30 from Newark to Boston made a non-precision instrument approach to runway 15R and touched down  past the displaced threshold on an icy runway.
When the crew sensed that the DC-10-30-CF could not be stopped on the remaining runway, they steered the DC-10 off the side of the runway to avoid the approach light pier, and slid into the shallow water of Boston Harbor.
The nose section separated as the DC-10 came to rest  past the runway end,  left of the extended centerline.
Two passengers (a father and son) were never found and are presumed to have been swept out to sea.
On July 2, 1976, an unoccupied Eastern Airlines L-188 Electra parked at Boston Logan Airport was destroyed by a bomb put in the landing gears.
On April 3, 1979, a portion of the south wing of Terminal E at Logan Airport was evacuated when a bathroom device triggered a blaze in a third-floor men's room.
On the morning of September 11, 2001, two of the aircraft involved in the 9/11 terrorist attacks, American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175, left Logan International Airport at about 8:00 and 8:10, both bound for Los Angeles.
Both planes were hijacked by terrorists associated with Al Qaeda and flown into the North and South Tower, of New York's World Trade Center on purpose, which made the towers collapse, which led the destruction of the World Trade Center.
United and American Airlines have put American flags on Gates B32 and C19, the gates from which the flights left that day.
On December 22, 2001, Richard Reid attempted to blow up American Airlines Flight 63 with a bomb in his shoe over the Atlantic Ocean.
The flight left Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport and its intended destination was Miami International Airport.
The flight was diverted to Boston after the passengers and crew caught Reid.
One flight attendant was bitten on the thumb by Reid.
On January 7, 2013, ground crew workers noticed smoke coming out from the battery part of a parked Japan Airlines Boeing 787 Dreamliner at the gate.
This fire was caused by overcharged lithium-ion batteries, which then leading to the grounding of the 787 airplanes and subsequent redesign of the battery systems.
Transport in Massachusetts
Buildings and structures in Boston, Massachusetts
Airports in the United States
Draft order
Draft order in the Entry Draft is determined by a combination of lottery, regular season standing, and playoff results.
In all cases, the team considered is the original holder of the draft pick, not a team which may have acquired the pick via a trade or other means.
List of Drafts
2016 NHL Entry Draft - First Niagara Center - Buffalo, New York
2015 NHL Entry Draft - BB&T Center - Sunrise, Florida
2014 NHL Entry Draft - Wells Fargo Center - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
2013 NHL Entry Draft - Prudential Center - Newark, New Jersey
2012 NHL Entry Draft - Consol Energy Center - Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
2011 NHL Entry Draft - Xcel Energy Center - St. Paul, Minnesota
2010 NHL Entry Draft - Staples Center - Los Angeles, California
2009 NHL Entry Draft - Bell Centre - Montreal, Quebec
2008 NHL Entry Draft - Scotiabank Place - Ottawa, Ontario
2007 NHL Entry Draft - Nationwide Arena - Columbus, Ohio
2006 NHL Entry Draft - GM Place - Vancouver, British Columbia
2005 NHL Entry Draft - The Westin Ottawa - Ottawa, Ontario
2004 NHL Entry Draft - RBC Center - Raleigh, North Carolina
2003 NHL Entry Draft - Gaylord Entertainment Center - Nashville, Tennessee
2002 NHL Entry Draft - Air Canada Centre - Toronto, Ontario
2001 NHL Entry Draft - National Car Rental Center - Sunrise, Florida
2000 NHL Entry Draft - Pengrowth Saddledome - Calgary, Alberta
1999 NHL Entry Draft - FleetCenter - Boston, Massachusetts
1998 NHL Entry Draft - Marine Midland Arena - Buffalo, New York
1997 NHL Entry Draft - Civic Arena - Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
1996 NHL Entry Draft - Kiel Center - St. Louis, Missouri
1995 NHL Entry Draft - Edmonton Coliseum - Edmonton, Alberta
1994 NHL Entry Draft - Hartford Civic Center - Hartford, Connecticut
1993 NHL Entry Draft - Colisée de Quebec - Quebec City, Quebec
1992 NHL Entry Draft - Montreal Forum - Montreal, Quebec
1991 NHL Entry Draft - Memorial Auditorium - Buffalo, New York
1990 NHL Entry Draft - B.C. Place, Vancouver, British Columbia
1989 NHL Entry Draft - Metropolitan Sports Center - Bloomington, Minnesota
1988 NHL Entry Draft - Montreal Forum - Montreal, Quebec
1987 NHL Entry Draft - Joe Louis Arena - Detroit, Michigan
1986 NHL Entry Draft - Montreal Forum - Montreal, Quebec
1985 NHL Entry Draft - Metro Toronto Convention Centre - Toronto, Ontario
1984 NHL Entry Draft - Montreal Forum - Montreal, Quebec
1983 NHL Entry Draft - Montreal Forum - Montreal, Quebec
1982 NHL Entry Draft - Montreal Forum - Montreal, Quebec
1981 NHL Entry Draft - Montreal Forum - Montreal, Quebec
1980 NHL Entry Draft - Montreal Forum - Montreal, Quebec
1979 NHL Entry Draft - Queen Elizabeth Hotel - Montreal, Quebec
1978 NHL Amateur Draft - Queen Elizabeth Hotel - Montreal, Quebec
1977 NHL Amateur Draft - Mount Royal Hotel - Montreal, Quebec
1976 NHL Amateur Draft - NHL Office - Montreal, Quebec
1975 NHL Amateur Draft - NHL Office - Montreal, Quebec
1974 NHL Amateur Draft - NHL Office - Montreal, Quebec
1973 NHL Amateur Draft - Mount Royal Hotel - Montreal, Quebec
1972 NHL Amateur Draft - Queen Elizabeth Hotel - Montreal, Quebec
1971 NHL Amateur Draft - Queen Elizabeth Hotel - Montreal, Quebec
1970 NHL Amateur Draft - Queen Elizabeth Hotel - Montreal, Quebec
1969 NHL Amateur Draft - Queen Elizabeth Hotel - Montreal, Quebec
1968 NHL Amateur Draft - Queen Elizabeth Hotel - Montreal, Quebec
1967 NHL Amateur Draft - Queen Elizabeth Hotel - Montreal, Quebec
1966 NHL Amateur Draft - Mount Royal Hotel - Montreal, Quebec
1965 NHL Amateur Draft - Queen Elizabeth Hotel - Montreal, Quebec
1964 NHL Amateur Draft - Queen Elizabeth Hotel - Montreal, Quebec
1963 NHL Amateur Draft - Queen Elizabeth Hotel - Montreal, Quebec
Draft oddities
In the 1974 entry draft, Buffalo Sabres General Manager Punch Imlach deliberately selected an imaginary Japanese center, Taro Tsujimoto, supposedly of the Tokyo Katanas of the Japanese Ice Hockey League, in the 11th round (183rd overall).
Only after weeks had passed did the league discover that Tsujimoto did not in fact exist.
Imlach later revealed that he had played the prank because of his frustration with the excessive tedium and length of that year's draft proceedings.
Today, the league officially records the 183rd selection of the 1974 entry draft as an "invalid claim".
Likewise, the Florida Panthers attempted to draft Russian hockey phenomenon Alexander Ovechkin in 2003, even though his birthday was two days after the cut-off.
The Panther's GM claimed that, with the addition of extra days falling on Leap Year, Ovechkin was actually eligible to be drafted.
Player numbers by league summary
Below is a chart showing where players have been drafted from by year.
The leagues represented are the Ontario Hockey League, Western Hockey League, Quebec Major Junior Hockey League, United States Colleges, United States High Schools, International players.
Those player listed under Other do not fit any of the other listed categories.
International players who were playing for teams in North American leagues are listed in the chart as being drafted from their respective league rather than being listed as international.
Player numbers by team
Peterborough Petes, OHL - 162
Oshawa Generals, OHL - 146
Kitchener Rangers, OHL - 140
London Knights, OHL - 140
Ottawa 67's, OHL - 132
Saskatoon Blades, WHL - 108
Regina Pats, WHL - 107
Marie Greyhounds, OHL - 107
Sudbury Wolves, OHL - 107
Kamloops Blazers, WHL - 105
Portland Winter Hawks, WHL - 105
Medicine Hat Tigers, WHL - 101
Brandon Wheat Kings, WHL - 97
Toronto Marlboros, OHL - 97 (defunct)
Kingston Frontenacs, OHL - 94
Seattle Thunderbirds, WHL - 91
Lethbridge Hurricanes, WHL - 87
Prince Albert Raiders, WHL - 80
Windsor Spitfires, OHL - 76
Shawinigan Cataractes, QMJHL - 74
Hull/Gatineau Olympiques, QMJHL - 72
Niagara Falls Thunder, OHL - 72 (defunct)
Victoria Cougars, WHL - 70 (defunct)
Minnesota, NCAA's WCHA - 68
Guelph Storm, OHL - 67
Michigan, NCAA's CCHA - 66
Calgary Wranglers, WHL - 66 (defunct)
Sherbrooke Castors, QMJHL - 63 (defunct)
Hamilton Steelhawks, OHL - 62 (defunct)
New Westminster Bruins, WHL - 62 (defunct)
CSKA Moscow, Russia - 60
Spokane Chiefs, WHL - 60
Belleville Bulls, OHL - 59
Moose Jaw Warriors, WHL - 58
Swift Current Broncos, WHL - 58
North Bay Centennials, OHL - 56 (defunct)
Plymouth Whalers, OHL - 54
Laval Titan, QMJHL - 54 (defunct)
Drummondville Voltigeurs, QMJHL - 53
Hamilton Fincups, OHA - 52 (defunct)
Chicoutimi Saguenéens, QMJHL - 51
Tri-City Americans, WHL - 51
Boston University, NCAA's Hockey East - 50
Quebec Remparts, QMJHL - 49
Michigan State, NCAA's CCHA - 47
Trois-Rivières Draveurs, QMJHL - 47 (defunct)
Dynamo Moscow, Russia - 46
Michigan Tech, NCAA's WCHA - 46
Cornwall Royals, QMJHL - 45 (defunct)
Denver, NCAA's WCHA - 43
Yale, NCAA's ECAC - 43
Wisconsin, NCAA's WCHA - 41
Red Deer Rebels, WHL - 40
Frölunda Indians, Sweden - 39
North Dakota, NCAA's WCHA - 39
Flin Flon Bombers, WCHL - 39 (defunct)
Edmonton Oil Kings, WCHL - 38 (defunct)
Djurgårdens IF, Sweden - 37
Cornwall Royals, OHL - 37 (defunct)
Boston College, NCAA's Hockey East - 36
HIFK Helsinki, Finland - 35
MODO Hockey Örnsköldsvik, Sweden - 35
Cornell, NCAA's ECAC - 34
Harvard, NCAA's ECAC - 34
Jokerit Helsinki, Finland - 34
Providence, NCAA's Hockey East - 34
TPS Turku, Finland - 34
Winnipeg Warriors, WHL - 34 (defunct)
Colorado College, NCAA's WCHA - 33
HC Chemopetrol Litvínov, Czech Republic - 33
Clarkson, NCAA's ECAC - 32
Färjestads BK Karlstad, Sweden - 32
Notre Dame, NCAA's CCHA - 32
Montreal Junior Canadiens, QMJHL - 32 (defunct)
Ilves Tampere, Finland - 31
Krylya Sovetov Moskva, Russia - 31
New Hampshire, NCAA's Hockey East - 31
Victoriaville Tigres, QMJHL - 31
Granby Prédateurs, QMJHL - 30 (defunct)
Los Angeles International Airport  is the airport which serves Los Angeles, California, United States.
It is often called LAX, its airport code.
The letters usually said by themselves.
LAX is in southwestern Los Angeles in the neighborhood of Westchester,  from the downtown core.
With 61,895,548 passengers in 2007, LAX was the fifth busiest airport in the world and is served by direct flights to North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East.
The airport is a small hub for American Airlines and United Airlines and a focus city for Alaska Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and Southwest Airlines.
Airports in California
A cockpit is the open space, normally near the front of an aircraft, where a pilot controls the aircraft.
A different name for the cockpit is the flight deck, flight deck can also refer to the flight deck on an aircraft carrier.
Current cockpits have walls on all sides, this may not be the same for some small aircraft, and cockpits on aircraft with passengers have the cockpit separated from the passenger area of the aircraft.
Motorboats also have cockpits.
Cockpit as a term for the pilot's space in an aircraft first appeared in 1914.
From about 1935 cockpit also came to be used informally to refer to the driver's seat of a car, especially a high performance one, and this is official terminology in Formula One.
The term is most likely related to the sailing term for the coxswain's station in a Royal Navy ship, and later the location of the ship's rudder controls.
This is a list of teams that once played in the National Hockey League but no longer exist.
This includes franchises which have moved to different cities.
The years of operation only reflect the time in which that team was in the NHL; it does not take into account any time in which the franchise operated in another league (such as the World Hockey Association).
Defunct and relocated teams
This team was not affiliated with the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB).
This team was not affiliated with the present-day Ottawa Senators.
The team was formerly known as the New York Americans (1925–1941), and was not affiliated with the Rangers, the Islanders, or the Devils.
In addition, the Devils relocated from East Rutherford to Newark in 2007, while the Islanders relocated from Uniondale to Brooklyn in 2015.
However, the Devils and the Islanders have never relocated out of the New York metropolitan area.
The team was formerly known as the California Seals (1967), Oakland Seals (1967–1970), and Bay Area Seals (1970).
This team was not affiliated with the Colorado Rockies of MLB.
This team was not affiliated with the present-day Winnipeg Jets.
The Wanderers played four games during the  before becoming defunct; a further two games were defaulted before the club folded.
The Senators were on hiatus during the  due to financial problems.
The 2004–05 season was cancelled due to the season lockout.
Ice hockey related lists
In commercial aviation, the first officer is the second pilot (sometimes referred to as the "co-pilot") of an aircraft.
The first officer is second-in-command of the aircraft, to the Captain who is the legal commander.
In the event of incapacitation of the captain, the first officer will assume command of the aircraft.
Control of the aircraft is normally shared equally between the first officer and the captain, with one pilot normally designated the "Pilot Flying" (PF) and the other the "Pilot Not Flying" (PNF) for each flight.
Even when the first officer is the flying pilot, however, the captain remains ultimately responsible for the aircraft, its passengers, and the crew.
In aviation, flight attendants — also known as cabin crew, stewards, air hosts/hostesses, or stewardesses, — are members of a cabin crew employed by airlines.
They make sure that the passengers on commercial flights (or, sometimes, business jets) are safe and comfortable during the flight.
The Western Conference () is one of two conferences in the National Hockey League (NHL) used to divide teams.
Its counterpart is the Eastern Conference.
The as-yet-unnamed Las Vegas team will join this division when it enters the league in 2017.
Stanley Cup champions produced
1974–75 - Philadelphia Flyers†
1979–80 - New York Islanders†
1980–81 - New York Islanders†
1983–84 - Edmonton Oilers
1984–85 - Edmonton Oilers
1986–87 - Edmonton Oilers
1987–88 - Edmonton Oilers
1988–89 - Calgary Flames
1989–90 - Edmonton Oilers
1995–96 - Colorado Avalanche
1996–97 - Detroit Red Wings†
1997–98 - Detroit Red Wings†
1998–99 - Dallas Stars
2000–01 - Colorado Avalanche
2001–02 - Detroit Red Wings†
2006–07 - Anaheim Ducks
2007–08 – Detroit Red Wings†
2009–10 – Chicago Blackhawks
2011–12 – Los Angeles Kings
2012–13 – Chicago Blackhawks
2013–14 – Los Angeles Kings
2014–15 – Chicago Blackhawks
† - The Philadelphia Flyers, New York Islanders, and Detroit Red Wings are no longer members of the Campbell/Western Conference.
The Flyers and Islanders moved to the Wales/Eastern Conference prior to the 1981–82 NHL season, and the Red Wings moved to the Eastern Conference prior to the 2013–14 season.
Mohamed Atta ( (September 1, 1968 – September 11, 2001 was a known associate of al-Qaeda and the leader of the nineteen hijackers who carried out the September 11, 2001 attacks.
He personally participated in the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 11, the first plane to crash into the World Trade Center during the September 11, 2001 attacks.
He was said to be 'the best candidate for the job'
Waleed M. al-Shehri (Arabic: الشهري, also transliterated Alshehri December 20, 1978 – September 11, 2001) was named by the FBI as a hijacker of American Airlines Flight 11 from Boston to Los Angeles that crashed into the World Trade Center as part of the September 11, 2001 attacks.
His brother, Wail al-Shehri, is also a suspected 9/11 hijacker.
The following birthdates have been associated with al-Shehri: September 13, 1974; November 5, 1975; January 1, 1976; March 3, 1976; July 8, 1977; December 20, 1978; and May 11, 1979.
Wail al-Shehri (وائل الشهري, also transliterated Alshehri) was named by the FBI as one of the hijackers of American Airlines Flight 11 from Boston to Los Angeles that crashed into the World Trade Center as part of the September 11, 2001 attacks.
His brother, Waleed al-Shehri, is also a suspected 9/11 hijacker.
People from Riyadh
This is a list of Stanley Cup champions, including finalists and challengers.
The Stanley Cup, donated by former Governor General of Canada Lord Stanley of Preston in 1892, is the oldest professional sports trophy in North America.
Originally inscribed the Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup, the trophy started out as an award for Canada's top-ranking amateur ice hockey club.
Today, it is awarded to the top team in the National Hockey League, a professional ice hockey league.
Challenge era
A. Although the Montreal Victorias won the AHAC title in 1895, the Stanley Cup trustees had already accepted a challenge from the 1894 Cup champion Montreal HC and Queen's University.
As a compromise, the trustees decided that if the Montreal HC won the challenge match, the Victorias would become the Stanley Cup champions.
The Montreals eventually won the game, 5–1, and their crosstown rivals were awarded the Cup.
C. The January 31 (a Saturday) game was tied 2–2 at midnight and the Mayor of Westmount refused to allow play to continue on the Sunday.
The game was played on February 2 (a Monday) and the January 31 game was considered to be void.
After game one ended tied at the end of regulation, 5–5, the Wanderers refused to play overtime with the current referee, and then subsequently refused to play the next game of the series in Ottawa.
F. Victoria did not formally challenge for the Stanley Cup with the Stanley Cup trustees.
Toronto accepted the challenge directly.
NHA/NHL vs. PCHA/WCHL/WHL  champions
NHL champion