the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
The orchestra gave its first public concert under the conductor, Alonso Cordelás on 7 February 1904 at the Teatro Real.
The next year Enrique Fernández Arbós became conductor of the orchestra, and he stayed with them for more than 30 years.
The orchestra played a lot of Spanish music as well as music by composers from other European countries.
Some very famous people such as Igor Stravinsky and Richard Strauss conducted the orchestra.
The orchestra gave the first performances of famous pieces such as: Falla's Nights in the Gardens of Spain (1916) and  Prokofiev's Second Violin Concerto (1935).
During the Spanish Civil War it was difficult to keep the concerts going.
After the war, in June 1939, Arbós died and many of the musicians had gone into exile because of the rise of the dictator General Francisco Franco.
The conductor Enrique Jordá kept the orchestra going until 1945 when the World War II ended.
From 1958 the orchestra often played for comic Spanish operas called zarzuelas.
They often travelled through Spain and to  Portugal and Latin America giving concerts..
In 1965 a new orchestra, the Orquesta Sinfónica de RTVE, was started.
This made things difficult for the Madrid Symphony Orchestra.
They had to spend a lot of time playing for the Teatro de la Zarzuela.
In the 1970s they made a lot of recordings of zarzuelas and Spanish operas.
The recordings were very good, but they did not have much time for orchestral concerts.
After Franco’s death the orchestra became the official orchestra for the Teatro de la Zarzuela.
Later, when a new concert hall, the Auditorio Nacional de Música was opened, the orchestra had more opportunity to give orchestra concerts.
In 1997, the Orchestra moved out of the Teatro de la Zarzuela and moved to the Teatro Real where they will stay at least until 2009.
The orchestra now have an educational plan to help young children listen to music and encourage them to play instruments.
Today the orchestra is conducted by  Jesús López Cobos.
Alonso Cordelás 1903–1904
Enrique Fernández Arbós 1905–1939
Enrique Jordá 1940–1945
Conrado del Campo 1946–1950
José María Franco 1951–1958
Vicente Spiteri 1958–1977
Luis Antonio García Navarro 1999–2001
Jesús López Cobos 2002–
Orchestra homepage (in Spanish)
The Spanish Republican government in Exile was a group of politicians who went into exile in France when the dictator Francisco Franco took power in Spain after the Spanish Civil War.
They wanted to continue the government of the Second Spanish Republic.
They hoped that democracy would come back to Spain after World War II, but Franco continued to rule for another 20 years.
After Franco's death in 1975, King Juan Carlos restored democratic government.
In 1977 the exiled Republicans decided to accept Juan Carlos as king.
The king let the exiled politicians come back to Spain.
Governments in exile
The World Baseball Classic (WBC) is an international baseball tournament by Major League Baseball and the International Baseball Federation.
The first ever WBC was held in 2006 and was won by Japan.
The second WBC was held in 2009, and Japan won again.
The third WBC was take place in 2013 and was won by Dominican Republic.
The fourth WBC was take place in 2017 and was won by United States.
The sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is a plant that is a member of the morning glory family, grown for its sweet, edible, tuberous roots.
Sweet potatoes contain a lot of fiber and beta-carotene.
They are eaten around the world.
The sweet potato is not closely related to the common potato, but they both share the same name origin.
The first Europeans to taste sweet potatoes were members of Christopher Columbus's expedition in 1492.
There were local names for different cultivars for the sweet potato.
However, the part of the name that remained was the indigenous Taino name of the potato, batata.
The Spanish combined the word batata with the Quechua word for potato, papa, to create the word patata for the common potato.
In Argentina, Venezuela, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic the sweet potato is called batata.
In Mexico, Peru, Chile, Central America, and the Philippines, the sweet potato is known as camote (kamote) in the Philippines).
In Peru, the Quechua name for a type of sweet potato is kumar.
This is very similar to the Polynesian name kumara.
This interesting naming pattern has led some scholars to suspect that the Polynesians were related to native South Americans.
In New Zealand, the most common cultivar is the red (which is actually colored purple) cultivar called kumara.
Kumara is very popular as a roasted food, often served with sour cream and sweet chili sauce.
Occasionally, shops in Australia will label New Zealand purple cultivars as "purple sweet potato" to make it appear different from other cultivars.
About 95% of Australia's production of sweet potatoes is the orange cultivar named 'Beauregard', originally from North America, known simply as "sweet potato".
Georgina"Georgie" Helen  Henley (born 9 July 1995) is an English child actress.
She is known for playing Lucy Pevensie in The Chronicles of Narnia movie series.
Henley's first acting job was playing Lucy Pevensie in the 2005 movie The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, based on the C.S. Lewis novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.
Henley has won the Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Performance by a Youth Female in a Lead or Supporting Role and the Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a Feature Film — Young Actress Age Ten or Younger in 2006.
Henley played Lucy Pevensie again in the 2008 sequel to The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, Prince Caspian and the 2010 sequel The Voyage of the Dawn Treader.
Since The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe came out, Henley has been in the stage play Babes in the Wood at her local theatre group, which ran from 27 January to 4 February 2006.
She also played the young Jane Eyre in the 2006 BBC TV show version of Jane Eyre.
Henley was born on 9 July 1995, to Helen and Mike Henley, and has two older sisters, Rachael and Laura.
Rachael played the older version of Lucy Pevensie in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.
Henley now lives in Ilkley, West Yorkshire, and attends Bradford Grammar School, where she is a member of the Ilkley Upstagers' Theatre Group
2006: Best Young Actress (for The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe) — Nominated
2006: Most Promising Performer (for The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe) — Nominated
2006: Best Newcomer (for The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe) — Nominated
2008: Kids Choice Film Actress (for The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian) — Won
2006: Best Breakthrough Performance (for The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe) — Nominated
Phoenix Film Critics Awards
2006: Best Performance by a Youth in a Lead or Supporting Role — Female (for The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe) — Won
2006: Best Performance in a Feature Film — Young Actress Age Ten or Younger (for The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe) — Won
1995 births
Zama is a city in Kanagawa, Japan.
Camp Zama is a large United States military base that is in the city.
Smyrna is a town of Rutherford County in the state of Tennessee in the United States.
About 26,600 people were living in Smyrna as of 2000.
Official Smyrna site
Towns in Tennessee
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel is the sequel to the movie Alvin and the Chipmunks.
It is a live-action/CGI movie.
It was first set to be shown in theaters on March 19, 2010, but the date was changed to December 23, 2009.
The movie introduces the Chipettes.
The movie stars Zachary Levi, David Cross, and Jason Lee and the voices of Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Amy Poehler, Anna Faris, and Christina Applegate.
The movie is being filmed at Woodrow Wilson Classical High School in Long Beach, CA.
In the sequel, Dave makes Alvin, Simon and Theodore go to school, saying that it is "good for them."
He does not know that the Chipmunks feel like "Chipmunks Out of Water" because of all the (human) children around.
Meanwhile, Ian (after the Chipmunks dealt him a serious blow) is freed from jail and searches the world for animals who can sing and dance.
He finds the Chipettes and cannot wait to make them famous and get back at the Chipmunks.
Zachary Levi as Toby Seville
David Cross as Ian Hawke
Jason Lee as Dave Seville
Justin Long as Alvin Seville
Matthew Gray Gubler as Simon Seville
Jesse McCartney as Theodore Seville
Amy Poehler Eleanor Miller
Anna Faris as Jeanette Miller
Christina Applegate as Brittany Miller
Wendie Malick as Dr. Rubin
Anjelah Johnson as Julie Ortega
Kathryn Joosten as Aunt Jackie Seville
Kevin G. Schmidt as Ryan Edwards
Chris Warren Jr. as Xander
Bridgit Mendler as Becca Kingston
Alvin and the Chipmunks movies
Adamsville is a town of Hardin and McNairy counties in the state of Tennessee, in the United States.
Nearly 2,000 people were living in Adamsville as of 2000.
Adamsville Information/Discussion Website
Adamsville Website
Hollow Rock is a town of Carroll County in the state of Tennessee in the United States.
Almost 1,000 people were living in Hollow Rock as of 2000.
Mount Carmel is a town of Hawkins County in the state of Tennessee in the United States.
About 5,500 people were living in Mount Carmel as of 2005.
It is a part of the area known as the "Tri-Cities".
Mount Carmel once got national attention in the mid-2000s because of a CBS News story about the town's geography which is only on one side of the main road through the area.
Since then, the city has bought property on the other side of the road and has built a cemetery.
The New Deal was a series of programs launched by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt to solve the problems caused by the Great Depression.
The New Deal is often split into two smaller New Deals: the First New Deal and the Second New Deal.
During the First Hundred Days of Roosevelt's presidency, Roosevelt and his administration proposed many plans to fix the economy.
The cashew is a tropical tree in the flowering plant.
The plant is native to northeastern Brazil.
It is now widely grown in tropical climates for its cashew nuts (see below) and cashew apples.
Cashew nut
Cashew nuts are a popular snack and food source.
Cashews, unlike other oily tree nuts, contain starch to about 10% of their weight.
This makes them more effective than other nuts in thickening water-based dishes such as soups, meat stews, and some Indian milk-based desserts.
Many southeast Asian and south Asian cuisines use cashews for this unusual characteristic, rather than other nuts.
Cashews can also be used to make cashew butter.
Ultra Beatdown is the fourth studio album by DragonForce, released on August 20, 2008 in Japan and on August 26, 2008 worldwide.
It is the last album to feature ZP Theart on vocals before leaving the band.
ZP Theart – Vocals
Herman Li – Guitars, backing vocals, producing, mixing, engineering
Sam Totman – Guitars, backing vocals, producing, mixing
Vadim Pruzhanov – Keyboards, piano, theremin, Kaoss Pad, backing vocals
Dave Mackintosh – Drums, backing vocals
Frédéric Leclercq – Bass, backing vocals, additional guitars
Clive Nolan – backing vocals, additional keyboard
"Operation Ground and Pound" is the fourth track of British power metal band DragonForce's third album, Inhuman Rampage.
The track was the second music video to be released by the band.
For the video, the song was shortened to 5 minutes.
"Heroes of Our Time" is the first track and first single from British power metal band DragonForce's fourth studio album, Ultra Beatdown.
It was also the first video from the new album, but the song was shortened to about 5 minutes for the video.
"The Last Journey Home" is the fifth track and second single from DragonForce's fourth studio album, Ultra Beatdown.
The song was also made into a video, but was shortened to about 5 minutes for it.
HammerFall is a heavy metal/power metal band from Gothenburg, Sweden.
The band was started in 1993 by the former guitarist of Ceremonial Oath, Oscar Dronjak.
HammerFall began when guitarist Oscar Dronjak quit Ceremonial Oath and invited Jesper Strömblad from In Flames to join him as a drummer on a new band he had been thinking about for a long time.
Dronjak had already made the song "Steel Meets Steel", which was included on HammerFall's first album.
They were later joined by guitarist Niklas Sundin, bassist Johann Larsson and vocalist Mikael Stanne.
When Niklas Sundin and Johann Larsson left HammerFall the next year, Glenn Ljungström and Fredrik Larsson replaced them.
Both Dronjak and Strömblad were in other bands: Dronjak was in Crystal Age, Strömblad was in In Flames.
Because of this, HammerFall was not very active during this time.
The only concert they played was a local music contest called Rockslaget.
The band had not written many songs yet, and usually only played covers of bands like Pretty Maids, Judas Priest and Alice Cooper.
In 1996, HammerFall was playing in Rockslaget.
They found out Mikael Stanne was not going to be able to perform with the band.
Because of this, they started looking for a new singer.
They got in contact with Joacim Cans, who agreed to play with them for the night.
By the end of that day, Joacim had already been made an official member of the band.
To try to get a record deal, HammerFall recorded a live concert and sent it to the Dutch label, Vic Records.
The band got an offer, and spent the rest of the year recording Glory to the Brave.
The album was released in the Netherlands first and did pretty well.
As HammerFall became more famous, some of the band members needed to leave because they were already in other bands.
To fill the empty musical spots, Stefan Elmgren assumed the lead guitar and Patrik Räfling assumed the drums and Fredrik decided to remain in the band until a suitable replacement for him was found.
In May of 1997, bassist Magnus Rosén joined the band.
Stefan Elmgren played some of the guitars on the Glory to the Brave album (such as the acoustic guitars on "I Believe") and Patrik Räfling actually played the drums on all songs in place of Jesper, but only as a guest performers, not members of the band.
In early 1997, German label Nuclear Blast approached HammerFall with a contract for a European release of four albums.
The deal was accepted and the band recorded two music videos  "HammerFall" and "Glory to the Brave".
After the release of a promotional single, Glory to the Brave was released in Europe.
Near the end of 2007, Glory to the Brave was released in Japan and the United States.
They sold over 100,000 copies of the album.
In February 1998, they began recording Legacy of Kings.
This album was made by Joacim, Oscar, and Jesper.
Jesper had already quit the band, but wanted to help with the album.
The album was produced by Fredrik Nordström (from Dream Evil) and Oscar, with the help of Joacim.
It took the band one and a half months to record the album.
Before releasing the album, they toured with Alice Cooper, Rammstein, Deep Purple, Dream Theater, Saxon and Stratovarius.
On the tour, they played the Beach Boys album Wild Honey in its entirety.
Their first world tour was in October 1998.
During the shows in Sweden, Joacim Cans caught a serious throat infection, and he could not sing.
Magnus  Rosén also caught the infection, and after him, all of HammerFall's support crew became sick.
The band played for as long as possible and then were had to cancel some of their concerts.
After many concerts, the band went back to Sweden and began writing songs for their next album.
It took eight weeks to record, and they named it Renegade.
A music video by director Roger Johansson was created for the Renegade, and it reached the top of the Swedish charts; then the album also reached the top of the charts.
After the tour, HammerFall recorded their fourth album  Crimson Thunder.
While Joacim was at a rock club he had been frequenting for over a decade, he was attacked by an person who hit him in the head with a beer glass and ran away.
Joacim had to be taken to a hospital, where he had plastic surgery and rested for a couple of days.
HammerFall toured after the release of the album.
The tour was stopped when Oscar Dronjak had a motorcycle accident, breaking his left arm.
HammerFall took a break because of this.
Stefan decided to start flying airplanes, Magnus and Anders worked with other bands, and Joacim started on his own project.
Joacim also had his first child.
Oscar worked with a team of doctors to get healthy again.
After recovering, he toured with HammerFall again.
Their live album and DVD, One Crimson Night, was released in February 2003.
After this, they decided to take a break.
Two years later, the band released Chapter V: Unbent, Unbowed, Unbroken.
A video for the song "Blood Bound" was made by director Roger Johansson.
On October 20, 2006, HammerFall released Threshold.
On March 6, 2007, Magnus Rosén left the band.
He said he didn't like being in HammerFall because the bass parts of the song were too easy to play, and wanted more of a challenge.
On April 2, 2008 Stefan Elmgren decided to leave HammerFall so he could become and airplane pilot.
Pontus Norgren from The Poodles took over guitar in the band.
Joacim Cans – lead vocals (1996–present)
Oscar Dronjak – guitar, backing vocals (1993–present)
Pontus Norgren – guitar, backing vocals (2008–present)
Fredrik Larsson – bass, backing vocals (1994–1997, 2007–present)
Anders Johansson – drums (1999–present)
Stefan Elmgren – guitar, backing vocals (1997–2008)
Magnus Rosén – bass (1997–2007)
Patrik Räfling – drums (1997–1999)
Jesper Strömblad – drums (1993–1997)
Glenn Ljungström – guitar (1995–1997)
Mikael Stanne – lead vocals (1993–1996)
Niklas Sundin – guitar (1993–1995)
Johann Larsson – bass (1993–1994)
1996: Glory to the Brave
1998: Legacy of Kings
2000: Renegade
2002: Crimson Thunder
2005: Chapter V: Unbent, Unbowed, Unbroken
2006: Threshold
2009: No Sacrifice, No Victory
2011: Infected
2014: (r)Evolution
2016: Built to Last
2019: Dominion
1993 establishments in Sweden
2003 disestablishments in Europe
2000s disestablishments in Sweden
2000s establishments in Sweden
Joacim Cans (born 19 February 1970 in Mora, Sweden) is a Swedish singer.
He is the lead singer of HammerFall, a Swedish power metal band.
Past bands
Highlander (Lost Horizon)
Warlord (U.S.)
Current bands
Oscar Fredrick Dronjak (born January 20 1972) is the rhythm guitarist of the power metal band HammerFall.
Prior to the success of HammerFall, he also played in the death metal bands Ceremonial Oath and Crystal Age.
Pontus Norgren (b. 22 April 1968) is a Swedish guitarist.
He is the current guitarist of the Swedish power metal band HammerFall and the former guitarist of The Poodles.
Anders Johansson (born 25 May 1962 in Gothenburg) is a Swedish musician.
He is the son of Jan Johansson, jazz pianist, and brother of keyboardist Jens Johansson.
He is the current drummer for the Swedish power metal band HammerFall.
pt:Anders Johansson
Johan Larsson (b. 8 December 1974) is a Swedish guitarist.
He was the first bassist of the Swedish melodic death metal band In Flames.
Johan was also the first bassist of the Swedish power metal band HammerFall, but quit before the band recorded a studio album.
Lunar Strain (1994)
Subterranean (1995, EP)
The Jester Race (1996)
Black-Ash Inheritance (1997, EP)
Whoracle (1997)
Jesper Strömblad (born on November 28, 1972) is the guitarist of the Swedish melodic death metal band In Flames.
He also started the band HammerFall.
Mikael Stanne (b. May 28, 1974) is a Swedish singer.
He is the singer for the Swedish melodic death metal band, Dark Tranquillity.
He was the first vocalist of HammerFall.
Glenn Ljungström was the guitarist of the Swedish melodic death metal band In Flames with Jesper Strömblad.
He was a member of In Flames from 1993 until 1997, when he quit to find another job.
Glenn was also a guitarist of the Swedish power metal band HammerFall from 1995 until 1997.
Glory to the Brave (1997)
Penetrations from the Lost World (1997, EP)
Silent Night Fever (2001)
This Is Hell (2003)
He Who Shall Not Bleed (2008)
Magnus Rosén started to play the bass when he was 15 years old.
When he had played bass for three years he went on his first tour with the band Kung Sune.
After the tour he moved to Los Angeles.
He became a member in the Swedish heavy metal band HammerFall in 1997.
Stefan Elmgren (born 1974) was the guitarist of the Swedish power metal band HammerFall from 1997 to 2008.
Glory to the Brave was the first album from the Swedish power metal band HammerFall.
The cover art was painted by Andreas Marshall.
Joacim Cans - Lead Vocals & Background Harmonies
Oscar Dronjak - Guitars & Backing Vocals
Fredrik Larsson - Bass Guitar & Backing Vocals
Glenn Ljungström - Guitars
Jesper Strömblad - Drums (credited, but does not play on this album)
Patrik Rafling - Drums
Legacy of Kings is the second album from Swedish metal band HammerFall.
It was released September 28, 1998.
"Heeding the Call"  (Dronjak/Cans/Strömblad) - 4:30
"Legacy of Kings"  (Dronjak/Cans/Strömblad) - 4:13
"Let the Hammer Fall"  (Dronjak/Cans/Strömblad) - 4:16
"Dreamland"  (Dronjak/Cans/Strömblad) - 5:42
"Remember Yesterday"  (Dronjak/Cans/Strömblad) - 5:04
"At the End of the Rainbow"  (Albrecht/Mück/Dronjak/Cans) - 4:05
"Back to Back" (Pretty Maids cover) - 3:39
"Stronger Than All"  (Dronjak) - 4:29
"Warriors of Faith" (Dronjak/Cans/Strömblad) - 4:45
"The Fallen One" (Dronjak/Cans/Strömblad) - 4:23
Joacim Cans - vocals
Oscar Dronjak - Guitar, backing vocals
Stefan Elmgren - Lead Guitar
Magnus Rosén - Bass
Patrik Räfling - drums
Renegade is HammerFall's third album, the first with drummer Anders Johansson.
It was released on October 9, 2000.
"Templars of Steel"  (Dronjak/Cans) - 5:26
"Keep the Flame Burning"  (Dronjak/Cans/Strömblad) - 4:41
"Renegade"  (Dronjak/Cans/Strömblad) - 4:23
"Living in Victory"  (Dronjak/Cans/Strömblad) - 4:44
"Always Will Be"  (Dronjak) - 4:51
"The Way of the Warrior"  (Dronjak/Cans/Strömblad) - 4:08
"Destined for Glory" (Dronjak/Cans) - 5:11
"The Champion"  (Dronjak/Cans/Strömblad) - 4:58
"Raise the Hammer"  (Dronjak/Elmgren) - 3:24
"A Legend Reborn"  (Dronjak/Cans) - 5:10
"Head Over Heels" (Accept cover - Feat.
Udo Dirkschneider) - 4:30
Joacim Cans - Lead & Backing Vocals
Stefan Elmgren - Guitars & Backing Vocals
Magnus Rosén - Bass Guitar
Anders Johansson - Drums
Jamie Simmons, Paul Simmons, John Alexander - Additional backing vocals on "Destined For Glory"
Crimson Thunder was the fourth album from Swedish metal band HammerFall.
It was released on October 28, 2002.
"Riders of the Storm"  (Dronjak/Cans) – 4:34
"Hearts on Fire"  (Dronjak/Cans) – 3:51
"On the Edge of Honour"  (Dronjak/Cans) – 4:49
"Crimson Thunder"  (Dronjak/Cans) – 5:05
"Lore of the Arcane"  (Dronjak) – 1:27
"Trailblazers"  (Dronjak/Cans) – 4:39
"Dreams Come True"  (Dronjak) – 4:02
"Angel of Mercy"  (David C. T Chastain) – 5:38
"The Unforgiving Blade"  (Dronjak/Cans) – 3:40
"In Memoriam"  (Elmgren) – 4:21
"Hero's Return"  (Dronjak/Cans) – 5:23
"Rising Force" (Yngwie Malmsteen Cover) (European and Brazilian Bonus Track) – 4:30
"Detroit Rock City" (KISS Cover) (American Bonus Track) – 3:56
"Crazy Nights" (Loudness Cover) (Japanese Bonus Track) – 3:42
Joacim Cans          -       Lead & Backing Vocals
Oscar Dronjak        -       Lead & Rhythm Guitars, Backing Vocals
Stefan Elmgren       -       Lead, Rhythm & Acoustic Guitars, Backing Vocals
Magnus Rosén         -       Bass guitar
Anders Johansson     -       Drums & Percussion
One Crimson Night is a two-disc live album and DVD by Swedish power metal band HammerFall.
The album was recorded during a concert at Lisebergshallen, Sweden.
The DVD with the live video was released on June 29, 2004.
"Lore of the Arcane"
"Riders of the Storm"
"Heeding the Call"
"Hero's Return"
"Legacy of Kings"
"Bass Solo: Magnus Rosén"
"At the End of the Rainbow"
"The Way of the Warrior"
"The Unforgiving Blade"
"Glory to the Brave"
"Guitar Solo: Stefan Elmgren"
"Let the Hammer Fall"
"Renegade"
"Steel Meets Steel"
"Crimson Thunder"
"Templars of Steel"
"Gold Album Award"
"Hearts On Fire"
"HammerFall"
"Heeding The Call"
"The Dragon Lies Bleeding" (Bonus Track)
"Stronger Than All" (Bonus Track)
"A Legend Reborn" (Bonus Track)
Joacim Cans        -       Lead Vocals
Oscar Dronjak      -       Guitars, Backing Vocals
Stefan Elmgren     -       Guitars, Backing Vocals
Magnus Rosén       -       Bass Guitar
Anders Johansson   -       Drums
Chapter V: Unbent, Unbowed, Unbroken is an album by Swedish power metal band HammerFall.
It was released on March 4, 2005.
"Secrets"  (Dronjak/Cans) – 6:06
"Blood Bound"  (Dronjak/Cans) – 3:49
"Fury of the Wild"  (Dronjak/Cans) – 4:44
"Hammer of Justice"  (Dronjak/Cans) – 4:37
"Never, Ever"  (Dronjak) – 4:05
"Born to Rule"  (Dronjak/Cans/Elmgren) – 4:08
"The Templar Flame"  (Dronjak/Cans) – 3:41
"Imperial"  (Dronjak) – 2:29
"Take the Black"  (Dronjak/Cans) – 4:46
"Knights of the 21st Century"  (Dronjak/Cans) – 12:19
"The Metal Age" (Live) - 4:55
Joacim Cans      -      Lead & Backing Vocals
Oscar Dronjak    -      Guitars & Backing Vocals
Stefan Elmgren   -      Guitars
Magnus Rosén     -      Bass Guitar
Anders Johansson -      Drums
Conrad "Cronos" Lant - Additional vocals on "Knights of the 21st Century"
"Threshold" (Dronjak/Cans) – 4:43
"The Fire Burns Forever" (Dronjak/Cans) – 3:20
"Rebel Inside" (Dronjak) – 5:32
"Natural High" (Dronjak/Cans) – 4:13
"Dark Wings, Dark Words" (Dronjak/Cans) – 5:01
"Howlin' with the 'Pac" (Dronjak/Cans) – 4:04
"Shadow Empire" (Dronjak/Cans/Elmgren) – 5:13
"Carved in Stone" (Dronjak/Cans) – 6:10
"Reign of the Hammer" (Elmgren) – 2:48
"Genocide" (Dronjak/Cans/Elmgren) – 4:41
"Titan" (Dronjak/Cans) – 4:24
| name = Steel Meets Steel: Ten Years of Glory
| artist = HammerFall
| released = October 23, 2007
| recorded = 1997 - 2007
| genre = Power metal
| length =
| label = Nuclear Blast Records
|  Reviews     =
| prev_title = Threshold (HammerFall album)(2006)
– Ten Years of Glory(2007)
| next_title = Masterpieces (2008) |}}Steel Meets Steel: Ten Years of Glory''''' was a compilation album from Swedish power metal group HammerFall.
"The Abyss" - (02:05)
"Last Man Standing" - (04:20)
"HammerFall v2.0.07" - (04:46) (appears as v1.07 on the iTunes digital version)
"The Dragon Lies Bleeding" - (04:22)
"Steel Meets Steel" - (04:02)
"Glory to the Brave" - (07:20)
"Heeding the Call" - (04:29)
"At the End of the Rainbow" - (04:04)
"Legacy of Kings" - (04:11)
"Let the Hammer Fall (Live)" - (05:51)
"Templars of Steel" - (05:24)
"Renegade" - (04:21)
"Always Will Be" - (04:29)
"Keep the Flame Burning" - (04:39)
"Riders of the Storm" - (04:34)
"Hearts on Fire" - (03:51)
"Crimson Thunder" - (05:05)
"Hero's Return" - (05:22)
"Blood Bound" - (03:49)
"Secrets" - (06:06)
"Fury of the Wild" - (04:44)
"Never, Ever" - (04:05)
"Threshold" - (04:45)
"Natural High" - (04:15)
"Dark Wings, Dark Words" - (05:02)
"The Fire Burns Forever" - (03:22)
"Restless Soul" - (5:28)
"The Metal Age (Live)" - (04:27)
"Stone Cold (Live)" - (04:35)
"HammerFall v2.0.07" (MPEG video - Rough mix version)
Joacim Cans – Vocals (All tracks)
Oscar Dronjak – Guitar, backing vocals (All tracks)
Stefan Elmgren – Guitar, backing vocals (Disc 1 tracks 1-3, 7-15; Disc 2 all tracks)
Fredrik Larsson – Bass, backing vocals (Disc 1 tracks 1-6; Disc 2 tracks 12,15)
Anders Johansson – Drums (Disc 1 tracks 1-3, 10-15; Disc 2 all tracks)
Jesper Strömblad – Drums (Disc 1 tracks 4-6)
Glenn Ljungström – Guitar (Disc 1 tracks 4-6)
Patrik Räfling – Drums (Disc 1 tracks 7-9)
Magnus Rosén – Bass (Disc 1 tracks 7-15; Disc 2 tracks 1-11, 13-14)
Masterpieces is the second complilation album by the Swedish power metal band HammerFall.
"Child of the Damned" (Tsamis) (Warlord cover) – 3:42
"Ravenlord" (Spengler) (Stormwitch cover) – 3:31
"Eternal Dark" (Lovell/Jaarsveld/Vreugdenhil/Manen/Bakker) (Picture cover) – 3:07
"Back to Back" (Hammer/Owen/Atkins) (Pretty Maids cover) - 3:39
"I Want Out" (Hansen) (Helloween cover) – 4:36
"Man on the Silver Mountain" (Blackmore/Dio) (Rainbow cover) –5:55
"Head Over Heels" (Accept/Deaffy) – (Accept cover) – 4:35
"Run With the Devil" (Wahlquist) (Heavy Load cover) – 5:13
"We're Gonna Make It" (Snyder) (Twisted Sister cover) – 3:33
"Breaking the Law" (Downing/Tipton/Halford) (Judas Priest cover) - 2:48
"Angel of Mercy" (Chastain) (Chastain cover) – 5:38
"Rising Force" (Malmsteen/Turner) (Yngwie J. Malmsteen cover) – 4:31
"Detroit Rock City" (Stanley/Ezrin) – (Kiss cover) – 3:53
"Crazy Nights" (Takasaki/Niihara) – (Loudness cover) – 3:38
"När vindarna viskar mitt namn" (Holmstrand/Jansson/Dahl) – (Roger Pontare cover) - 3:09
"Flight of the Warrior" (Reale/Van Stavern/Moore) – (Riot cover)* - 4:22
"Youth Gone Wild" (Bolan/Sabo) – (Skid Row cover)* - 3:20
"Aphasia" (Norum) – (Europe cover)* - 2:35
Joacim Cans – Vocals (All tracks except track 5 and 10)
Pontus Norgren – Guitar, backing vocals (Tracks 16-18)
Fredrik Larsson – Bass, backing vocals (Tracks 1, 15-18)
Anders Johansson – Drums (Tracks 7-18)
Jesper Strömblad – Drums (Tracks 1)
Glenn Ljungström – Guitar (Tracks 1)
Patrik Räfling – Drums (Tracks 1-5)
Magnus Rosén – Bass (Tracks 2-14)
Stefan Elmgren – Guitar, backing vocals (Tracks 2-15)
No Sacrifice, No Victory is the seventh studio album by Swedish power metal band HammerFall.
It  was released February 20, 2009.
This is the first album featuring the band's new lead guitarist Pontus Norgren.
"Any Means Necessary" - 3:37 (Joacim Cans / Oscar Dronjak)
"Life Is Now" - 4:45 (Cans / Dronjak)
"Punish and Enslave" - 3:59 (Cans / Dronjak)
"Legion" - 5:38 (Cans / Dronjak)
"Between Two Worlds" - 5:30 (Dronjak)
"Hallowed Be My Name" - 3:58 (Cans / Dronjak)
"Something for the Ages" - 5:06 (Pontus Norgren)
"No Sacrifice, No Victory" - 3:34 (Cans / Dronjak)
"Bring the Hammer Down" - 3:43 (Cans / Stefan Elmgren)
"One of a Kind" - 6:16 (Cans / Dronjak / Jesper Strömblad)
"My Sharona" (The Knack cover) - 3:57 (Doug Fieger / Berton Averre)
Joacim Cans - Lead and backing vocals
Oscar Dronjak - Rhythm, Lead Guitars and backing vocals
Pontus Norgren - Rhythm, Lead Guitars and backing vocals
Fredrik Larsson - Bass and backing vocals
"Glory to the Brave (Radio Edit)" (Dronjak/Cans) – 5:02
"Ravenlord (Stormwich Cover)" (Dronjak/Cans) – 3:30
"Metal Age (Live)" (Dronjak/Cans) – 4:12
"Glory to the Brave (Live)" (Dronjak/Cans) – 7:17
Patrik Räfling - Drums
HammerFall songs
"Heeding the Call" (Dronjak/Cans) – 4:24
"Eternal Dark" (Dronjak/Cans) – 3:08
"The Metal Age (live)" (Dronjak) – 4:28
"Steel Meets Steel (live)" (Dronjak/Cans) – 4:34
"Stone Cold (live)" (Dronjak/Cans) – 7:02
"Hearts on Fire" is a 2002 song by Swedish heavy metal band HammerFall.
It was the only single released from their fourth album, Crimson Thunder.
"Hearts on Fire" (video clip)
"The Making Of 'Hearts On Fire'"
"Heeding the Call" (live)
"A Legend Reborn" (video clip)
"Always Will Be" (video clip)
"Renegade" (video clip)
Joacim Cans - Lead and Backing Vocals
Oscar Dronjak - Guitar and Backing Vocals
A paper clip is usually a thin wire in a shape that is wrapped in on itself.
It is used to hold two or more pieces of paper together by pressure.
Some other kinds of paper clips use two pieces.
The type of wire paper clip that is usually used was never patented.
It was first made by The Gem Manufacturing Company sometime during the 1890s.
The first time Gem was mentioned was in 1883, but historians do not think this is when they began making paper clips.
The first advertisement for paper clips was in August 1894.
The "Gem" name was trademarked in the United States in 1904.
The trademark paperwork said that the paper clip had been sold since March 1892.
It has been said  that Herbert Spencer invented the paper clip.
It is proven that the paper clip was well known by 1899.
A patent was given that year for a "machine to make wire paper clips" to William Middlebrook on April 27.
The drawing in the patent shows a Gem paper clip.
There are many different kinds of paper clips.
Some have  ends instead of round ones.
Some have a bent end.
This was done so that it is easier to put paper in.
Some of them have wires with bumps that allow them to hold the paper better.
Some paper clips are made to look good.
They are sometimes in a triangle or a circle.
Norway's claim
A Norwegian, Johan Vaaler (1866–1910), has sometimes been called the inventor of the paper clip.
He was given patents in Germany and in the United States for a paper clip of a different design
After Vaaler died, some Norwegians made a myth that the paper clip was invented by a Norwegian genius.
Dictionaries since the 1950s have said that Vaaler is the inventor of the paper clip.
Dictionaries in other countries sometimes say this now too.
Vaaler was probably given a patent in other countries because patent laws in the 1800s were not as tough as they are today.
Vaaler worked in a patent office, or place that deals with patents, and could have given himself a patent very easily.
The patents that Vaaler held have since expired.
The Gem paper clip was used around the world, including in Norway.
His device did not work as well as the Gem version.
This was because it was hard to put pieces of paper in it, and it did not look as good when there was paper in it.
National symbol
The person who started the Norwegian paper clip myth was a person who worked for Norway's patent office.
He visited Germany in the 1920s to get patents for some Norwegian inventions.
He came across Vaaler's patent, and did not realize that it was not the same as the Gem paper clip.
In a pamphlet put out by the patent office in celebration of its first 50 years, he wrote about how Vaaler was the inventor of the paper clip.
This was put into many Norwegian encyclopedias after World War II.
The war helped make the paper clip into a national symbol.
Some Norwegian patriots wore them on the outside of their clothing as a symbol of resistance to the German occupiers and local Nazi rulers when they were not allowed to protest.
Soon, the Nazi's made wearing them illegal.
The first Norwegian encyclopedia did mention it as a symbol of resistance, but did not call it a Norwegian invention.
According to the encyclopedia, the idea started in France.
After the war, Norway believed the paper clip was a national symbol.
Authors of books on the history of Norwegian technology used its status to make their stories bigger.
The did not mention that Vaaler's clip was not the same as the Gem clip.
In 1989, a big paper clip, almost 7 meters tall was put up in a college near Oslo in honor of Vaaler.
The monument is a Gem paper clip, and not the one that was patented by Vaaler.
In 1999, 100 years after the German patent was accepted, Norway celebrated by making a postage stamp that had a paper clip on it.
However, it was once again the Gem paper clip in the stamp.
In 2005, there was a Norwegian biography written about Johan Vaaler, 'The inventor of the paper clip.'
Paper clips are usually made out of wire.
A paper clip can be useful when working with many things, like computers.
The metal wire can be made straight with a little bit of work.
Some things have buttons that cannot be reached by fingers if the people who make the device do not want users pressing them accidentally.
Most CD-ROM drives have small buttons like this to eject the CD-ROM if there is not any power.
A paper clip bent into a 'U' shape can be used to create a short circuit to start a computer if there is no power button.
Kyle MacDonald took one red paperclip and traded it for a house.
He began with a red paper clip and posted it on craigslist, trading it for a pen.
MacDonald kept trading things until he finally traded a movie role for a two-story house in Kipling, Saskatchewan.
Paper clips can be used to pick a lock.
Usually, professional lock picking tools are used, because most paper clips are not strong enough for this use.
Other holding devices
Treasury tag
Binder clip
Bulldog clip
Brass fastener
Petroski, Henry.
The Evolution of Useful Things.
New York: Knopf, 1992. .
Includes a comprehensive history of the evolution of paper clip design.
History of the Paper Clip
The Paper Clip Project
Classroom Holocaust Museum
—Paper clip—E. P. Bugge
Peh (П, п) is the fifteenth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet.
It sounds like [p].
Its italic lowercase form is п.
П, п - Pi (Greek)
P, p (Roman)
Р, р - Er (Cyrillic)
Cryonics (from Greek kryos, which means 'cold') is the process of vitrifying a human (or animal) about  after a doctor says they are dead.
People do that in hope that, in the future when medicine becomes better, they can have life again, solve their health problems and have eternal life.
Cold people like this are not awake at all as they have no brain activity.
The law also says they are dead.
Their body and its brain are made more like glass than ice because ice would harm their cells more.
To do this, their blood is replaced with chemicals called cryoprotectants, which act like anti-freeze (stops to freeze).
Alcor, Arizona, USA
Cryonics Institute (CI), Michigan, USA
American Cryonics Society (ACS), California, USA
KrioRus, Russia
Tomorrow Biostasis, Germany
Why Cryonics Makes Sense - Wait But Why
Afterlife Insurance - Is Cryonics Really That Crazy | Answers With Joe
Schwarzenberg (German pronunciation: [ʃvaɐ̯t͡sənbɛɐ̯k]) is a town in the rural district of Erzgebirgskreis in Saxony, Germany.
The town was built in the 12th century.
It is located about 15 km southeast of Aue, and 35 km southwest of Chemnitz.
There are 201 communes in the Haute-Vienne département, in France.
One Red Paperclip Website
Settlements in Saskatchewan
Balsam Lake is a village of Polk County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States.
About 950 people were living in Balsam Lake as of 2000.
Balsam Lake Wisconsin - Official Website
Balsam Lake, Wisconsin, a village
Balsam Lake (Ontario), a lake in the Kawartha lakes region, Canada
Balsam Lake Provincial Park, on the above lake
Balsam Lake is a town of Polk County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States.
The village of Balsam Lake is found inside of the town.
Almost 1,400 people were living in the town of Balsam Lake as of 2000.
Friendship is a village of Adams County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States.
Nearly 700 people were living in Friendship as of 2000.
Friendship is a town of Fond du Lac County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States.
About 2,400 people were living in the town of Friendship as of 2000.
Iron Ridge is a village of Dodge County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States.
Almost 1,000 people were living in Iron Ridge as of 2000.
Lime Ridge is a village of Sauk County in the state of Wisconsin in the  United States.
About 170 people were living in Lime Ridge as of 2000.
Bellevue is a city of King County in the state of Washington, in the United States.
It is found across Lake Washington from Seattle.
Bellevue is the headquarters of Microsoft.
Grapevine, California
A vine of grapes
San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca is a city in the north-west of Argentina.
It is the capital city of the Catamarca Province.
In 2010, 159,139 people lived there.
Ceremonial Oath was a Swedish death metal band who started making music in 1989 when they called themselves "Desecrator" and stopped in 1995.In their six years, they released two demos, one EP, and two full-length albums.
Final line-up
Anders Fridén – vocals (1993 – 1995)
Anders Iwers – guitar (1989 – 1995)
Mikael Andersson – guitar (1993 – 1995)
Thomas Johansson – bass (1993 – 1995)
Markus Nordberg – drums (1989 – 1995)
Jesper Strömblad – bass (1989 – 1993)
Oscar Dronjak – vocals, guitar (1989 – 1993)
Tomas Lindberg – vocals on three songs from Carpet (1995)
Promo 1991 (Demo, 1991)
Lost Name of God (EP, Corpse Grinder Records, 1992)
The Book of Truth (CD, Modern Primitive Records, 1993)
Carpet (CD, Black Sun Records, 1995)
Under the name Desecrator
Wake The Dead (Demo)
Black Sermons (Demo)
1995 disestablishments in Sweden
1989 establishments in Sweden
Metal Will Stand Tall (2006)
Sweet Trade (2007)
"Night of Passion" (2006)
"Metal Will Stand Tall" feat.
Tess Merkel (2006)
"Song for You" (2006)
"Seven Seas" feat.
Peter Stormare (2007)
"Streets of Fire" (2007)
"Line of Fire" feat.
E-Type (2008)
"Raise the Banner" (2008) Swedish official song for the Olympic Games in Beijing 2008
"One Out of Ten" (2009)
German The Poodles Fanpage
Nuclear Blast is a record label.
It was founded in 1987 by Markus Staiger in Germany.
At first, it released hardcore punk records.
After a while, they started releasing albums by melodic death metal, grindcore, power metal and black metal bands.
Their most successful artists include Blind Guardian, Soilwork, In Flames, Meshuggah, Therion, Dimmu Borgir, Nile, Death, HammerFall, Sonata Arctica, Epica, Wintersun, and Nightwish.
A nuclear explosion is energy being released from a very fast nuclear reaction.
It can be caused by nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, or both.
Atmospheric nuclear explosions are associated with mushroom clouds, although mushroom clouds can occur as a result of large chemical explosions.
It is also possible to have an air-burst nuclear explosion without these clouds.
Nuclear explosions produce radiation and radioactive debris.
The nuclear weapon was first detonated in combat on 6 August 1945, when the United States dropped a uranium gun-type device on the Japanese city of Hiroshima.
The second and last use of a nuclear weapon in combat occurred three days later when United States dropped a plutonium implosion-type device on the Japanese city of Nagasaki.
These bombings resulted in the immediate deaths of around 120,000 people while more died over time due the nuclear radiation.
Power plant accidents such as those at Chernobyl and Fukushima were caused by steam and hydrogen explosions, not nuclear explosions.
The fuel in a nuclear power plant is not enriched enough to create a nuclear explosion.
Videos and other media on nuclear explosion
Images of nuclear explosion
Saint Mirren Football Club is a Scottish professional football club based in Paisley, Renfrewshire.
St. Mirren play in the Scottish Premiership, having been promoted from the Championship in 2017-18.
They are managed by Jim Goodwin.
Club officials
Chairman: Stewart Gilmour
Vice-Chairman: George Campbell
Directors: Bryan McAusland, Gordon Scott, Ken McGeoch
Director/Secretary: Allan Marshall
Manager:Danny Lennon
Assistant Manager: Iain Jenkins
First Team Coach: Stuart Balmer
Head Of Youth Development: David Longwell
Goalkeeping Coach: Paul Mathers
Club Doctor: Dr Gerry Canning
Club Physiotherapist: Elmer Boothroyd
Sports Scientist: Frank Nutall
Polygar War or Palayakarar Wars refers to the wars fought between the Polygars (Palayakarrars) of former Madurai Kingdom in Tamil Nadu, India and the British colonial forces between March 1799 to May 1802.
The British finally won after carrying out long and difficult protracted jungle campaigns against the Polygar armies and finally defeated them.
Many lives were lost on both sides and the victory over Polygars made large part of territories of Tamil Nadu coming under British control enabling them to get a strong hold in India.
First Polygar War 1799
The war between the British and Kattabomman Nayak of Panchalankurichi Palayam in the then Tirunelveli region is often classified as the First Polygar war.
In 1799, a brief meeting (over pending taxes) between Kattabomman and the British ended in a bloody encounter in which the British commander of the forces was slain by the former.
A price was put on Kattabomman head prompting many Polygars to an open rebellion.
After a series of battles in the Panchalankurichi fort with additional reinforcements from Thiruchirapalli, Kattabomman was defeated but he escaped to the jungles in Pudukottai country.
Here he was captured by Pudukottai Rajah (after an agreement with the British) and after a summary trial Kattabomman was hanged in front of the public in order to intimidate them, near Kayattar Fort, close to the town of Kovilpatti and in front of fellow Polygars too who had been summoned to witness the execution.
Subramania Pillai, a close associate of Kattabomman Nayak, was also publicly hanged and his head was fixed on a pike at Panchalankurichi for public view.
Soundra Pandian Nayak, another rebel leader, was brutally done to death by having his head dashed against a village wall.
Kattabomman’s brother Oomaidurai was imprisoned in Palayankottai prison while the fort was razed to ground and his wealth looted by the troops.
Second Polygar War 1800-1805
Despite the suppression of the First Polygar War in 1799, rebellion broke out again in 1800.
The Second war was more stealthy and covert in nature.
The leaders operated more cohesive and united with people from Kerala and Mysore taking part.
Also it marked the joining of entire west Tamil Nadu, Malabar and south Mysore regions (which was under British domain after the death of Tipu Sultan).Dheeran Chinnamalai commanded a vast army,He settled down at Odanilai and constructed a fort there to continue his struggle against the British, whom he defeated in battles at Cauvery in 1801, Odanilai in 1802 and Arachalur in 1804.
Later, Dheeran Chinnamalai left his fort to avoid cannon attack and engaged in guerrilla warfare while he was stationed at Karumalai in the Palani region.
The British finally won after a long expensive campaign that took more than a year.
However, the superior British military who had recently defeated the powerful Tipu Sultan of Mysore quickly asserted itself.
The British had better artillery compared to the Polygar troops who had country-made gunfire artillery, barring a few proper ones received from erstwhile Tipu Sultan's army.
The war being regional in nature, the British forces could easily mobilize additional forces from other regions.
Dheeran Chinnamalai was betrayed by his cook and captured by the British, who hanged him at Sankari Fort on July 31 or August 2, 1805.
At last entire region of Tamil Nadu came under the control of Britishers after the end of Chinnamalai.
Later day folklore
Tamil Nadu government constructed a "mani mandapam" (memorial) for Chinnamalai in Arachalur, Erode district at a cost of about 30 lakhs.
Tamil Nadu government placed a statue of Chinnamalai in Chennai.[1]
Kongu Nattu Lion Singham Theeran Chinnamalai by Kavignar Magudam Manickam, Sakunthla Publications, Rangoli Graphics, 329 E.V.N.Road, Erode, TN, India 638 009, year 2001.
Dheeran Chinnamalai ( born as Theerthagiri Sarkkarai Mandraadiyaar [Sarkkarai Mandraadiyaar Refers Payiran Kulam] or Theerthagiri Gounder on April 17, 1756) was a Kongu chieftain and Palayakkarar from Tamil Nadu who rose up in revolt against the British East India Company in the Kongu Nadu, Southern India.
He was born in Melapalayam, near Erode in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
He was one of the main leaders in the Polygar Wars and commanded a vast army, notably during the Second Polygar War that took place in 1801–1802.
A thousand-strong army under him took French Military training in modern warfare alongside Tipu's Mysore forces to fight against the British East India company.
They helped Tipu Sultan in his war against the British and were instrumental in victories at Chitheswaram, Mazahavalli and Srirangapatna.
Tamil activists
The rainbow lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus) is an Australasian parrot.
This brightly colored parrot lives on the east coast of Australia, eastern Indonesia (Maluku and Western New Guinea), Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu.
In Australia, it is common along the eastern seaboard, from Queensland to South Australia and Tasmania.
Its habitat is rainforest, coastal bush and woodland areas.
It has a number of subspecies.
Some classifications list about 20 subspecies.
The rainbow lorikeet is a large lorikeet, about  tall.
It is has green feathers on its back, wings and tail.
It has bright red feathers on the chest, with orange and yellow feathers on the sides of its chest.
It has deep blue feathers on its abdomen and head.
It also has stripes of yellow among its green feathers.
It has a bright red bill with grey legs and feet.
Rainbow lorikeets eat mostly fruit, pollen and nectar.
They have a tongue adapted for their particular food.
Nectar from eucalyptus is important in Australia.
Other important sources of nectar are Pittosporum, Grevillea, Spathodea campanulata (African tulip-tree), and Metroxylon sagu (sago palm).
In Melanesia, coconuts are a very important source of food, and rainbow lorikeets are important pollinators of coconuts.
They also eat the fruits of Ficus, Trema, Mutingia, as well as papaya and mangoes already opened by fruit bats.
They also eat crops such as apples, and will take maize and sorghum.