the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
That was one month before the shootings of President Kennedy and Officer Tippit.
Later, at an arranged press meeting, a reporter asked, "Did you kill the President?"
and Oswald – who by that time had been advised of the charge of murdering Tippit, but had not yet been arraigned in Kennedy's death – answered, his voice breaking, "No, I have not been charged with that.
A reporter informed Oswald that he had been charged.
Oswald reacted shocked.
Oswald died on November 24, 1963, from gunshot wound by Jack Ruby.
He was survived by his wife Marina, 2-year-old daughter June, and 1-month-old daughter Rachel.
a cry of anguish from Oswald  Oswald slumped to the concrete paving, as his manacled hands clutched at his abdomen and writhing with pain, moaning.
He lost consciousness shortly thereafter The crowd outside the headquarters burst into applause when they heard that Oswald had been shot.
a police detective Billy Combest suddenly recognized Ruby and exclaimed: "Jack, you son of a bitch!"
A moaning Oswald was carried back into the basement level jail office.
Combest asked Oswald, “Do you have anything you want to tell us now?”
Oswald shook his head.
Prayer man
Researcher Sean Murphy has suggested that a man standing on the Depository front steps in the Dave Wiegman, Jr. and James Darnell films during the assassination, called "Prayer Man", was Oswald and Oswald’s wife, Marina also expressed her belief.
The suggestion is that that the official record of Marrion Baker and Roy Truly encountering Oswald in the TSBD second floor lunchroom was false and on the day of the assassination, Truly was overheard by reporter Kent Biffle, informing Dallas Police Captain Will Fritz (chief of homicide) that he had seen Oswald in “a storage room on the first floor”.
Occhus Campbell (the vice President of the TSBD) also told the New York Herald Tribune the same day that he saw Oswald “shortly after the shooting” in the first floor storage room.
Fritz even wrote that Truly saw Oswald “immediately after the shooting somewhere near the back stairway”.
The storage room on the first floor was located near the back stairway.
In addition, notes taken down by FBI Special Agent James P. Hosty and Fritz during the first interrogations of Oswald on November 22, indicate that when Oswald was asked to account for himself at the time of the assassination, he claimed that he “went outside to watch P. Parade” (referring to the presidential motorcade), and that he was “out with [William Shelley, a foreman at the depository] in front”.
According to postal inspector Harry Holmes, Oswald said that he was at the “front entrance to the first floor” in the first floor vestibule by the front entrance and wanted to see what the “commotion” was when he encountered a policeman who told him to “step aside”.
People from New Orleans, Louisiana
A conspiracy is a plan among two or more people to do a particular thing.
Usually it is a secret plan, and often for an illegal act.
Types of conspiracies
A cabal is when religious, political, or tribal leaders meet secretly to plan things for their own purposes.
Conspiracy, in civil law, is an agreement between persons to deceive, mislead, or defraud others of their legal rights, or to gain an unfair advantage.
Conspiracy, in criminal law, is an agreement between persons to break the law in the future, in some cases having committed an act to further that agreement, typically treated as a felony.
Conspiracy, in politics, is a plan to overthrow a part or all of a government.
A race track is a special place built for racing.
The racing may be for people, animals, or vehicles.
Examples of animal racing are horse racing.
Examples of vehicle racing are automobiles and motorcycles.
A race track may have seats for the spectators to watch the race.
Modern racetracks are designed with safety as the first priority.
This is very important for race tracks used in auto racing.
Safety for the spectator, track workers, and racers.
Fences are often used to protect the spectators from the race track.
Barriers, sometimes padded, are used to stop race cars if they run off the track.
Most race tracks are a closed loop.
The start and finish line is at the same place.
Some tracks are open.
They start at one point and end at a different location.
Some race tracks are in the general form of a circle or oval.
Michigan International Speedway is an example of an oval track.
The racers always turn in the same direction.
In the United States, they normally turn left.
NASCAR runs most of its races on oval tracks.
Some race tracks are called road courses.
The racers turn both left and right.
Donington Park in England is an example of a road course.
Formula One runs most of its races on road courses.
These types of tracks are often called circuits, especially in Europe.
Street circuit
Some races tracks are temporary street courses.
Regular public roads are temporally closed, and the race couse is set-up using the closed roads.
One of the most famous street course is Circuit de Monaco.
Every year, the Formula One Monaco Grand Prix is held on this course.
These types of tracks are usually called circuits.
The term "county jail" is used in the United States for jails maintained to hold prisoners in each of the many county divisions of a U.S. state.
People may be moved into a county jail immediately after they are arrested, or may later be transferred to a county jail from a local holding cell or detention center.
In smaller counties, there may be a single jail facility.
Larger, more populated counties will often operate more than one jail at locations throughout the county.
Who spends time in jail
People who have been arrested, pending a hearing where they will get the opportunity to post bail and be released,
People who are not able to post bail, or are not given the opportunity to be released on bail due to the nature of their alleged crimes, who are waiting for a trial date,
People who have been convicted of crimes and have been given relatively short sentences of incarceration (in most states one year or less),
People who have been convicted of more serious crimes and are waiting to be transferred to a prison, and
People who have been convicted of contempt of court.
After a defendant is convicted of a crime, he or she may be sentenced to prison.
When that occurs, the defendant will usually be held in the county jail until he or she can be taken into the custody of the state's prison system.
U.S. prison populations include many "hardened criminals" who have been convicted of a significant crime or series of crimes, while a county jail might contain many people who have not yet been convicted and are thus presumed innocent, first-time offenders, who do not have a severe criminal mindset, along with more serious offenders who have not yet been convincted or sentenced, or are awaiting transfer to prison.
Operation of jails
In most states, each county jail is maintained by a "sheriff's department" run by the current county sheriff and his deputy officers.
The County Sheriff's department is a police agency with county-wide jurisdiction, separate from the city or town police departments, within a county.
In order to protect the legal rights of inmates, both for their own safety and the safety of others, a county jail will have some private cells to hold especially violent or controversial suspects, to protect others from them or them from being targeted by the general population of the jail, as well as to observe inmates who may want to harm themselves.
Also, a county jail will be subject to medical or health restrictions, such as providing medical care or Kosher foods, in order to ensure the health of inmates and to respect their civil rights.
A sheriff is generally a legal official with responsibility for a county or parish.
The duties of a sheriff vary from country to country.
The term comes from Anglo-Norman English.
The kings officer in each shire was called a "shire-reeve".
His function was to enforce the king's law in the shire or county.
The term shire reeve appears in documents in England in the early 11th century.
When William the Conqueror conquered England in 1066, he kept most of the Anglo-Saxon sheriffs.
When William abolished the great Anglo-Saxon Earldoms, the sheriff became the immediate representative of the king in the county.
His appointment was typically for one year.
He held court where he punished minor offenders.
Later, his powers were reduced to arresting and imprisoning criminals.
When the American colonies began to grow, Britain established political control.
As each colony established counties, a sheriff was appointed to keep law and order.
He was also an officer of the British court.
The sheriff had different titles in different colonies.
In Rhode Island he was called a general sergeant.
In Connecticut and Massachusetts the title was Marshal.
In Plymouth Colony he was called a messenger.
In the later colonial period, sheriffs were appointed by the colonial governor.
They collected taxes, testified in court and served subpoenas.
Because they were paid per task, and tax collecting paid the most, enforcing the law became a lower priority.
17th and 18th century America
In the American west, the Spanish were colonizing what would become Texas, California.
The equivalent of the sheriff was called an Alguacil (sheriff/constable).
As Americans moved west, they often started new communities.
A sheriff was usually the only available law enforcement.
Sheriffs had the power of posse comitatus.
That means a sheriff had the power to deputize anyone to help him keep the peace or go after and arrest criminals.
A group of temporary deputies under the authority of a sheriff is called a posse.
As America grew the posse was used less and less.
Sheriffs are still the main law enforcement in rural areas.
Modern sheriffs
In many states the sheriff remains the highest ranking county law enforcement officer.
Each state decides what powers the sheriff will have.
In some states the sheriff is a court officer and law enforcement is left to the police.
In other states they are charged with enforcing laws, investigate crimes, transport prisoners and operate jails.
A sheriff can appoint deputies.
A small sheriff's department might be run by a sheriff alone.
A large sheriff's department could have hundreds of deputies and civilian employees.
The main difference between a sheriff's office and a police department is that the sheriff usually operates correctional facilities and county civil functions.
Sheriffs were appointed, as early as 1829 in Western Australia, as a court official.
Duties included collecting taxes and fines.
The 35.7-kilometre Circle MRT Line (CCL) is Singapore's fourth Mass Rapid Transit line, and the first medium capacity line.
This underground line is  long with 28 stations (excluding Bukit Brown) and is fully automatically operated.
As the name implies, the line is an orbital line linking all radial lines leading to the city, and also covering many parts of the Central Area.
It will also connect to Marina South via a spur line branching off from Promenade and ending at Marina Bay.
Circle Line is not a full circle, and the Stage 6 will only merge the section from Marina Bay to HarbourFront.
The line is colored yellow on the MRT Rail map.
The first part opened to the public from Bartley to Marymount on May 28, 2009.
When finished, the line will connect all MRT lines, and will allow passengers to bypass the downtown area, so that the City Hall and Raffles Place interchange stations will be less crowded.
The second part opened to the public from Bartley to Dhoby Ghaut on April 17, 2010 while the remaining parts will be opened in October 8, 2011.
Circle Line Extension (CCLe) had been in operation since 14 January 2012.
2000s establishments in Singapore
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) lines
The Battle of the Nile was an important naval battle (fought by ships) between the British and the French.
It happened in 1 to 3 August, 1798, during the Napoleonic Wars.
The British Royal Navy, led by Horatio Nelson, defeated the French who were led by Napoleon Bonaparte.
It is called the Battle of the Nile because it was fought in an estuary of the River Nile, off the coast of Egypt.
Britain took control of the eastern Mediterranean.
Napoleon had won the earlier Battle of the Pyramids, but now his army was cut off from France.
They eventually surrendered at the Capitulation of Alexandria.
Gil Hodges (April 4, 1924 – April 2, 1972) was a baseball player and manager.
He was a player on the Brooklyn Dodgers and the New York Mets.
Then he was a manager for the Mets.
Hodges was the manager of the 1969 mets.
He also was a player for the 1955 Dodgers.
Sportspeople from Brooklyn
Mickey Charles Mantle (October 20, 1931 – August 13, 1995) was an American baseball centerfielder.
He played 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (from 1951 to 1968) for the New York Yankees.
Mantle is considered to be the greatest switch hitter of all time.
He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1974.
He was born in Spavinaw, Oklahoma.
He played on 7 champion Yankees teams.
He also hit 16 World Series home runs, and held the record for most home runs in Yankee Stadium for many years.
He was elected to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team in 1999.
His three closest teammates were Joe DiMaggio, Roger Maris and Whitey Ford.
He was an alcoholic.
He had hepatitis C and died in Dallas, Texas from liver cancer.
His nicknames included The Mick, The Commerce Comet, and Muscles.
"The Commerce Comet" is a reference to Mantle's days spent working in the coal mines of Commerce, Oklahoma.
As a result of this work, Mantle grew incredibly strong, which led to the nickname "Muscles".
Mantle was noted for batting average and for his batting power.
He won the Major League Baseball Triple Crown in 1956, leading MLB in batting average, home runs, and runs batted in (RBI).
He received three American League (AL) Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player (MVP) Awards, and played in nineteen Major League Baseball All-Star Game games.
Mantle appeared in 12 World Series, his team winning 7 of them.
He holds the records for most World Series home runs (18), RBIs (40), runs (42), walks (43), extra-base hits (26), and total bases (123).
He is also the career leader (tied with Jim Thome) in walk-off home runs, with a combined thirteen, twelve in the regular season and one in the Major League Baseball postseason.
The Fame is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Lady Gaga.
It was released on August 19, 2008 by Interscope Records.
It won the Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album in 2010.
The single "Poker Face" won the Grammy for Best Dance Recording.
Even though the album was released in 2008, it was listed at #31 on the Billboard 200 Decade-End album chart for the 2010s decade (2010–19).
Lady Gaga albums
The President of Ukraine (, Prezydent Ukrayiny) is the Ukrainian head of state.
The President represents the nation in international relations, administers the foreign political activity of the state, conducts negotiations and concludes international treaties.
Living presidents
The Prime Minister of Ukraine (, Prem'ier-ministr Ukrayiny) is Ukraine's head of government presiding over the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, which is the highest body of the executive branch of the Ukrainian government.
While in office, the Prime Minister is granted full legal immunity from all prosecutions and legal proceedings.
The Prime Minister's office is headquartered in the Cabinet of Ministries building in central Kyiv.
Since Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, there have been 16 Prime Ministers (20 counting acting PMs).
Denys Shmyhal is the incumbent Prime Minister since March 4, 2020.
Singapore Telecommunications Limited commonly abbreviated as SingTel, is a telecommunications company.
SingTel has a combined mobile subscriber base of 285 million customers as of December 2009.
This inclues its own operations and regional associates of SingTel.
SingTel is an Internet service provider and provides internet television They provide landline telephone (traditional wired telephone) and mobile phone services.
SingTel has expanded outside its home market with many regional operators, including Australia and India.
SingTel is the largest company by market capitalisation listed on the Singapore Exchange.
The majority of the company is owned by Temasek Holdings, the investment arm of the Singapore government.
SingTel Digital Media Pte Ltd (STDM) which owns content portal, insing.com, is a wholly owned subsidiary of SingTel.
SingTel has 37 offices in 19 countries located throughout Asia Pacific, Europe and the US.
In June 2008, SingTel was the title sponsor of the first Formula One night race in Singapore.
They have continued sponsoring the race through 2010.
SingTel Official Website
SingNet
NCS Pte.
inSing
LankaCom
In current Cabinet 2008 there are 20 Ministries and 25 seats in the Cabinet.
The Cabinet is responsible to the President of Ukraine and is under the control of and accountable to the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian parliament).
The Verkhovna Rada (; ) is Ukraine's parliament.
The Verkhovna Rada is a unicameral parliament composed of 450 deputies, which is presided over by a chairman or a speaker.
It meets in the "Verkhovna Rada building" in Ukraine's capital Kyiv.
The Verkhovna Rada was first established in 1938 as the national parliament of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.
Since then, 17 convocations (sessions) of the Verkhovna Rada were held.
The Verkhovna Rada of the 14th convocation officially changed the numbering of sessions, proclaiming itself the Verkhovna Rada of the third convocation.
The sixth convocation is the latest convocation of the parliament.
The latest elections in 2007 to the Verkhovna Rada were held on September 30, 2007.
On October 8, 2008, President Viktor Yushchenko dissolved the parliament and called early elections, however these never took place.
The name Rada () means "council".
It originated in medieval Rus', and in the 10th century represented a boyar council.
It was also used by Dnieper Cossacks in the 17th and 18th centuries for the meetings where major decisions were made and new councils were elected by popular vote.
Verkhovna, is the feminine form of the adjective  meaning supreme.
It is derived from the Ukrainian word  meaning "top".
1938 establishments in Europe
(rus.)
"How Do You Sleep?"
is a song from John Lennon's 1971 album Imagine, where he attacks his former Beatles songwriting partner and close friend Paul McCartney.
The song has a slide guitar part played by George Harrison.
Who's Next is the fifth album by the English rock band The Who.
It was released on July 31, 1971 by Decca and MCA in the United States and August 25, 1971 in the United Kingdom through Track and Polydor.
Who's Next was a huge success when it was released, and has been certified 3x platinum by the RIAA.
All songs written by Pete Townshend except where noted. (
All songs copyright Towser Tunes)
"Baba O'Riley" – 5:11
"Bargain" – 5:33
"Love Ain't for Keeping" – 2:12
"My Wife" (John Entwistle) – 3:41
"The Song Is Over" – 6:16
"Getting in Tune" – 4:50
"Going Mobile" – 3:42
"Behind Blue Eyes" – 3:43
"Won't Get Fooled Again" – 8:32
The Song Is Over is a song by English rock band The Who, appearing on the album Who's Next.
The band never performed the song live.
"Baba O'Riley" is a song by the English rock band The Who, written by Pete Townshend.
Roger Daltrey sings most of the song, with Pete Townshend singing the middle eight: "Don't cry/don't raise your eye/it's only teenage wasteland".
The song's title comes from this combination of the song's philosophical and musical influences: Meher Baba and Terry Riley.
Katarina Waters (born 10 November 1980) is a German-born English professional wrestler and valet that currently wrestles for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring name, Winter.
She is best known from  World Wrestling Entertainment, wrestling on its Raw brand with the ring name Katie Lea.
Before signing with WWE, she spent many years on the independent circuit, particularly in the Frontier Wrestling Alliance, where she used the ring name Nikita.
After signing with WWE, she competed in Ohio Valley Wrestling, where she became a two time Women's Champion before being called up to the main roster.
Hair-pull backbreaker – WWE
Kat Nip (Inverted facelock neckbreaker) – independent circuit
Side slam backbreaker – independent circuit
Bridging Northern Lights suplex
Bow and arrow stretch
Spinning backbreaker
Gladiators Ace
Hade Vansen
Paul Burchill / The Ripper
"The Scarlet Witch"
"The Kat"
"The Queen of Chaos"
"Hurt You" by Chibi
OVW Women's Championship (2 times)
PWI ranked her #20 of the best 50 female singles wrestlers in the PWI Female 50 in 2009
Queens of Chaos
World Queens of Chaos Championship (1 time)
Trans-Atlantic Wrestling
TWC Women's Championship (1 time)
"Because" is a song written by John Lennon (credited to Lennon/McCartney) and performed by The Beatles.
It features a 3-part harmony vocal performance between Lennon, McCartney and George Harrison, overdubbed three times to make nine voices in all. "
Because" appeared on the 1969 album Abbey Road.
"Come Together" is a song by The Beatles written mostly by John Lennon and credited to Lennon/McCartney.
The song is the first song on the Beatles' 1969 album Abbey Road.
One month later it was released as a single with "Something", their twenty-first single in the United Kingdom and twenty-sixth in the United States.
The song reached the top of the charts in the US, and peaked at number four in the UK.
The song was also featured in a scene in the movie A Bronx Tale starring Robert De Niro.
"Something" is a song written by the Beatles.
It was written by George Harrison.
The song is the second song on the album, Abbey Road.
Marlboro (,  or ) is the largest selling brand of cigarettes in the world.
It is made by Philip Morris USA (a branch of Altria) within the US, and by Philip Morris International (now separate from Altria) outside the US.
It is famous for its billboard advertisements and magazine ads of the Marlboro Man.
Motorsport sponsorship
Marlboro is also known for its sponsorship of auto racing.
This started in  with its sponsorship of Formula One teams BRM and Iso Marlboro-Ford.
For  season Marlboro ended its sponsorship of both teams.
Marlboro became associated with the McLaren team.
Marlboro ended their sponsorship of McLaren in , which ended the famous red and white McLaren livery.
Marlboro also sponsored Scuderia Ferrari as secondary sponsor starting in 1980s Ferrari company president Enzo Ferrari refused to allow "outside" sponsor brands to appear on his team cars.
After Enzo Ferrari's death in 1988, Marlboro began to take over as the primary sponsor.
Later the team was officially named Scuderia Ferrari Marlboro.
In September 2005, Ferrari signed an extension of their sponsorship arrangement with Marlboro until 2011.
This came at a time when tobacco sponsorship was being banned in many location.
It had become illegal in the European Union, including F1 races.
Other major teams have withdrawn from relationships with tobacco companies.
In April 2008, the Marlboro logo was displayed on the Ferrari for the last time.
Marlboro then replaced the logo with a variety of barcodes.
Leading health officials called for a review of the barcode advertising.
The Ferrari team claims the barcode is part of the car design, not an advertising message.
The controversial barcode designed was recently removed by Ferrari for the start of the  Spanish Grand Prix.
Marlboro also sponsored the Alfa Romeo Formula One team between  and .
Other racing series
Marlboro sponsorship in Champ Car (also known as 'CART' and 'IndyCar' at that time) dates back to 1986.
The Penske cars in the Indy Racing League (IRL) currently run in Marlboro's distinctive red and white colors.
In 2006, a Marlboro-sponsored car won the Indianapolis 500.
For the 2007 season, Marlboro had ended their sponsorship of the Penske Cars.
The Penske team will retain the color scheme.
Where 'Marlboro Penske' appeared on the side of the cars, 'Team Penske' replaced it.
Although Marlboro does not sponsor Team Penske, Philip Morris USA is still Team Penske's main sponsor.
Marlboro also sponsored the Australian Marlboro Holden Dealer Team from 1974 through to 1984.
The Marlboro branding gave rise to some of Australia's most prominently recognizable race cars such as the L34 and A9X Torana, as well as the VK Group C "Big Banger" Commodore.
In Motorcycling Grand Prix, Marlboro sponsored the Yamaha team in 500cc and 250cc class.
Marlboro currently sponsors the Ducati MotoGP.
As of the 2009 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, they are only allowed to put the Marlboro brand the bikes in Qatar.
Marlboro also has a long history in rallying sponsorship, including with the factory World Rally Championship teams of Toyota, Mitsubishi, and Peugeot.
During the 2007 GP2 Series Season, ART Grand Prix was also sponsored by Marlboro.
Marlboro are generally credited as being among the most important of sponsors to the world of Formula 1 (and motor racing in general) in terms of the amount of financial backing given to various competitors.
In mid-2006, special "racing editions" of Marlboro Red were sold in the UK, with a Ferrari-inspired design, although the Ferrari name and badge were not used.
List of Marlboro brand varieties
US varieties
Marlboro Red Pack
Marlboro Red Pack 72's
Marlboro Red Pack 100's
Marlboro Red Label (Medium)
Marlboro Red Label 100's (Medium)
Marlboro Gold Pack (Light)
Marlboro Gold Pack 72's (Light)
Marlboro Gold Pack 100's (Light)
Marlboro Silver Pack (Ultra Light)
Marlboro Silver Pack 72's (Ultra Light)
Marlboro Silver Pack 100's (Ultra Light)
Marlboro Blend No.
Marlboro Virginia Blend
Marlboro Virginia Blend 100's
Marlboro Special Blend Red
Marlboro Special Blend Red 100's
Marlboro Special Blend Gold
Marlboro Special Blend Gold 100's
Marlboro Menthol 72's
Marlboro Menthol 100's
Marlboro Menthol Blue Pack (Mild)
Marlboro Menthol Blue Pack 72's (Mild)
Marlboro Menthol Blue Pack 100's (Mild)
Marlboro Menthol Gold Pack (Light)
Marlboro Menthol Gold Pack 100's (Light)
Marlboro Menthol Silver Pack (Ultra Light)
Marlboro Menthol Silver Pack 100's (Ultra Light)
Marlboro Menthol Blend No.
54 100's
Marlboro Menthol Smooth
Marlboro Menthol Smooth 100's
Marlboro Black
Marlboro NXT
Marlboro Edge
Marlboro Slate
Marlboro Slate 100’s
Marlboro Rich
Marlboro Amber
Marlboro Spearmint
Marlboro Peppermint
Marlboro Windmill (Netherlands)
Non-US varieties
Marlboro Black Menthol Edge 8 (Japan)
Marlboro Black One
Marlboro Black Menthol (Singapore, Malaysia, Japan, Indonesia & New Zealand)
Marlboro Bright Leaf (UK)
Rooftop Red (Canadian Marlboro Filter)
Rooftop Gold (Canadian Marlboro Light)
Rooftop Silver (Canadian Marlboro Extra Light)
Marlboro Cold Mint (Spain)
Marlboro Compact (Europe) - slightly shorter than standard cigarettes
Marlboro Crisp Mint
Marlboro Filter Plus (Russia and Bulgaria)
Marlboro Filter Plus One (Russia)
Marlboro Flavor Mix (Egypt)
Marlboro Flavor Note (Germany)
Marlboro Flavor Plus
Marlboro Fresh (Sweden)
Marlboro Fresh Mint
Marlboro Frost
Marlboro Gold (in countries where "light" is not allowed)
Marlboro Gold Advance (Sweden, Norway, Germany, Netherlands, Portugal, New Zealand)
Marlboro Gold Edge
Marlboro Gold Touch (Europe) - slightly thinner
Marlboro Ice Mint
Marlboro Ice Blast (Singapore, Japan, and Hong Kong)
Marlboro Ice Chill (Australia)
Marlboro Ice Fresh (Brunei)
Marlboro Intense
Marlboro Kretex/Mix 9 (Indonesia)
Marlboro MX4 Flavor (Europe)
Marlboro Medium  (Jordan)
Marlboro Night Fusion
Marlboro Wides (Europe, Japan)
Marlboro Touch
Phillip Morris USA
Philip Morris International
"Maxwell's Silver Hammer" is a song by The Beatles, from the Abbey Road album, with Paul McCartney singing lead vocals.
It was written by McCartney, though the songwriting credit is Lennon/McCartney.
The vaudevillian-style song is about medical student Maxwell Edison, who uses his silver hammer to murder his girlfriend Joan, then his teacher, and finally the judge during his murder trial.
Despite the grim subject matter, the song is bouncy and upbeat (a "happy song about a serial killer").
"Maxwell's Silver Hammer" is my analogy for when something goes wrong out of the blue, as it so often does, as I was beginning to find out at that time in my life.
I wanted something symbolic of that, so to me it was some fictitious character called Maxwell with a silver hammer.
I don't know why it was silver, it just sounded better than Maxwell's hammer.
We still use that expression now when something unexpected happens."
McCartney referred to the song when talking about his 2005 album Chaos and Creation in the Backyard:
"In the past I may have written tongue-in-cheek, like 'Maxwell's Silver Hammer', and dealt with matters of fate in a kind of comical, parody manner.
It just so happens in this batch of songs I would look at these subjects and thought it was good for writing.
If it's good enough to take to your psychiatrist, it's good enough to make a song of."
"Maxwell's Silver Hammer" is a song by The Beatles, from the Abbey Road album, with Paul McCartney singing lead.
After resuming to record the Abbey Road album, the Beatles began recording Maxwell's Silver Hammer at Abbey Road Studios on 9 July 1969.
McCartney, Harrison and Starr taped 16 takes of the song, followed by a series of guitar overdubs.
The following two days the group overdubbed vocals, piano, Hammond organ, anvil and guitar.
The song was completed on 6 August, when McCartney recorded a solo on a Moog synthesizer.
John Lennon later said, "I hate it....He did everything to make it into a single, and it never was and it never could have been."
George Harrison described it in 1969 as "one of those instant whistle-along tunes which some people hate, and other people really like.
It's a fun song, but it's kind of a drag because Maxwell keeps on destroying everyone like his girlfriend then the school teacher, and then, finally, the judge."
In 1977 Harrison was more candid, describing it as "so fruity" but added "we did a good job on it".
The length of time it took to record the song created tension between the Beatles.
Paul McCartney said: "The only arguments were about things like me spending three days on Maxwell's Silver Hammer.
I remember George saying, 'You've taken three days, it's only a song.' - '
Yeah, but I want to get it right.
I've got some thoughts on this one.'
It was early-days Moog work and it did take a bit of time".
Paul McCartney – lead and backing vocal; overdubbed guitar; piano, Moog IIIp
George Harrison – backing vocal, guitar, bass
John Lennon – backing vocal, acoustic guitar
Ringo Starr – backing vocal, drums
Mal Evans – anvil
George Martin – organ
Personnel per Ian MacDonald, Andy Babiuk and Mark Lewisohn
For the studio version of the song, the anvil was played by Starr; in the Beatles film Let It Be, however, Mal Evans is seen hitting the anvil as the Beatles play the track.
Darling" is a song of The Beatles written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon/McCartney) and is the fourth song on the Abbey Road album.
McCartney later said, "When we were recording 'Oh!
Darling' I came into the studios early every day for a week to sing it by myself because at first my voice was too clear.
I wanted it to sound as though I'd been performing it on stage all week."
In a 1980 interview with Playboy magazine, John Lennon said, "'Oh!
Darling' was a great one of Paul's that he didn't sing too well.
I always thought I could have done it better—it was more my style than his.
He wrote it, so what the hell, he's going to sing it."
Let It Be session
After an early attempt at this song on 27 January 1969 during the Let It Be sessions, Lennon announced, "Just heard that Yoko's divorce has just gone through", after which he and the band burst into an improvised version of the song, singing "I'm free at last" instead of a part of the lyric.
Robin Gibb recorded "Oh!
Darling" in 1977 for the movie Sgt.
Released in 1978 as a single, it reached #15 on Billboard's Hot 100 in September.
Huey Lewis recorded a version for the 1995 Beatles tribute Come Together: America Salutes The Beatles.
George Benson also recorded a version for The Other Side of Abbey Road EP.
London also recorded a version for the Don't Cry Wolf album.
It also appears in the movie Across the Universe sung by the characters Sadie (Dana Fuchs) and Jojo (Martin Luther McCoy).
Etta Scollo recorded an Italian version in 1988
Bela Fleck and the Flecktones recorded a version for Live Art, with John Cowan providing the vocals
Sara Bareilles sang "Oh!
Darling" in 2007 as the last song for her appearance on Channel 4's Live from Abbey Road.
It featured only herself on lead vocals and her guitarist playing rhythm guitar.
Florence + the Machine play a live version on the second CD of the special box set edition of Lungs
Sum 41 did this song live during 2007/08.
Katelyn Epperly sung this song live on American Idol during the Top 24.
Paul McCartney – vocal, backing vocals, bass, guitar
John Lennon – backing vocals, piano
George Harrison – backing vocals, guitar, synthesiser
Ringo Starr – drums
Personnel per Ian MacDonald
"Octopus's Garden" is a song by The Beatles written by Ringo Starr from their 1969 album Abbey Road.
George Harrison worked on this the song with Ringo Starr; perhaps because his own songs were not seen as good enough by John Lennon and Paul McCartney.
Harrison said: "'Octopus's Garden' is Ringo's song.
It's only the second song Ringo has ever written, mind you, and it's lovely."
He added that the song gets very deep into your mind "because it's so peaceful.
I suppose Ringo is writing cosmic songs these days without even realising it."
Ringo Starr got the idea for the song when he was on a boat owned by comedian Peter Sellers in Sardinia in 1968.
He ordered fish and chips for lunch, but instead of fish he got squid.
It was the first time he'd eaten squid, and he said, "It was OK.
A bit rubbery.
Tasted like chicken."
The boat's captain told Ringo how octopuses travel along the sea bed picking up stones and shiny objects to build gardens.
The Let It Be movie had a scene where George Harrison is shown helping Ringo Starr work the song out on piano.
The song, which contains the words "Oh what joy for every girl and boy / Knowing they're happy and they're safe," is sometimes thought of as being a song for children, like "Yellow Submarine", "The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill" or "All Together Now".
It has been performed by the Muppets several times in their shows.
The basic instrumental track was recorded April 26, 1969, with two electric guitars (Harrison and John Lennon), bass guitar (Paul McCartney), and drums (Starr).
George Martin did not produce the song, so the Beatles themselves were listed as producer, with Martin's assistant Chris Thomas present in the control room to help.
Thirty-two takes were needed before the Beatles were happy with the song.
The backing vocals by McCartney and Harrison during the guitar solo were put through compressors and limiters to create a gurgling sound.
Harrison added the sound of bubbles being blown into a glass of milk using a straw.
Ringo Starr – vocal, drums, percussion, sound effects
George Harrison – backing vocal, lead guitar, synthesizer
Paul McCartney – backing vocal, bass, piano
John Lennon – guitar
"I Want You (She's So Heavy)" is a song by The Beatles from their album Abbey Road.
It was written by John Lennon, although it is credited to Lennon/McCartney.
The song is an unusual Beatles song for many reasons, its length (nearly eight minutes), small number of lyrics (only fourteen different words are sung), three-minute descent through the same repeated guitar chords, and sudden ending.
It is also one of the last songs that the Beatles mixed as a group, on August 20, 1969.
"Here Comes the Sun" is a song by George Harrison from The Beatles' 1969 album Abbey Road.
Harrison stated in The Beatles Anthology:
Harrison, McCartney and Starr recorded the song in 13 takes on July 7, 1969.
John Lennon did not contribute to the song as he was recovering from a car crash.
Towards the end of the session, Harrison spent an hour re-recording his acoustic guitar part.
Harrison capoed his guitar on the 7th fret, resulting the final key of A major.
He also used the same technique on his 1965 song "If I Needed Someone," which shares a similar melodic pattern.
The following day he taped his lead vocals, and he and McCartney recorded their backing vocals twice to give a fuller sound.
A harmonium and handclaps were added on July 16.
Harrison's guitar solo was overdubbed on 6 August, and the orchestral parts were added on 15 August. "
Here Comes the Sun" was completed four days later with the addition of Harrison's Moog synthesizer part.
George Harrison – vocal, backing vocal, acoustic guitar, Moog synthesizer, handclaps
Paul McCartney – backing vocal, bass, handclaps
Ringo Starr – drums, handclaps
Uncredited – four violas, four cellos, double bass, two piccolos, two flutes, two alto flutes, two clarinets
Reginald Martinez "Reggie" Jackson (born May 18, 1946) was a baseball player for the Oakland Athletics, the New York Yankees, and the California Angels.
He was named Mr. October in the 1977 series.
In 1973 and 77 he was named the most valuable player of the World Series.
He played right fielder.
Jackson was also voted to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1993 on the first ballot.
His number was retired by the Athletics and the Yankees.
In 2007, ESPN aired a mini-series called The Bronx is Burning.
It was about the 1977 Yankees.
The conflicts and controversies around Jackson are a central part of the storyline.
Jackson is portrayed by Daniel Sunjata.
Kansas City Athletics players
| name = Spiritual Machines
| artist = Our Lady Peace
| released = December 12, 2000
| recorded = August–October 2000 at Arnyard Studios in Toronto and Avatar Studios in New York City
| genre = Alternative rock, art rock
| length = 54:15
| producer = Arnold Lanni, Raine Maida
| prev_title = Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch(1999)
| next_title = Gravity(2002)
}}Spiritual Machines''''' is the fourth studio album by Canadian rock band Our Lady Peace.
It was released on December 12, 2000.
The producers of the album was Arnold Lanni and lead singer Raine Maida and it was the last Our Lady Peace album produced by long time producer Arnold Lanni.
It is certified double platinum in Canada, peaking #5.
Singles from Spiritual Machines
2000 - "In Repair"
2000 - "Life"
2001 - "Right Behind You (Mafia)"
| name = Gravity
| released = June 18, 2002
| recorded = November 2001 – February 2002 at Plantation Mixing and Recording in Haiku, Hawaii
| genre = Alternative rockPop rock
| length = 41:27
| prev_title = Spiritual Machines(2000)
| next_title = Live(2003)
}}Gravity''''' is the fifth studio album by Canadian rock band Our Lady Peace.
It was released on June 18, 2002.
The producer of the album was Bob Rock.
This album featured new guitarist Steve Mazur who replaced Mike Turner when he left the band in 2001.
Singles from Gravity
2002 - "Somewhere Out There"
2002 - "Innocent"
2003 - "Made of Steel"
| name = Healthy in Paranoid Times
| recorded = May 2003 – May 2005 at Plantation Mixing and Recording in Haiku, Hawaii; The Village Recorder in West Los Angeles, California; Henson Recording Studios in Hollywood, California; Royaltone Studio in Los Angeles, California; Satellite Park in Malibu, California; Metalworks in Toronto, Ontario; The Boat in Silver Lake, Los Angeles, California
| length = 45:21
| prev_title = Live(2003)
| next_title = A Decade(2006)
}}Healthy in Paranoid Times''''' is the sixth studio album by Canadian rock band Our Lady Peace.
It was released on August 30, 2005.
The album peaked at #2 on the Soundscan Canadian Albums Chart, #45 on the Billboard 200 chart and #1 on Soundscan's Alternative albums chart.
The song "Where Are You", peaked at #28 on Billboard's Alternative Songs chart.
The album is certified Platinum for the shipment of 100,000 units.
Singles from Healthy in Paranoid Times
2005 - "Where Are You"
2005 - "Angels/Losing/Sleep"
2006 - "Will the Future Blame Us"
| name = Burn Burn
| released = July 21, 2009
| recorded = February 2007 – June 2009 at Raine Maida's Home Studio in Los Angeles, California, US
| length = 38:03
| label = Coalition Entertainment
| producer = Raine Maida
| next_title = TBA(2011)
}}Burn Burn''''' is the seventh studio album by Canadian rock band Our Lady Peace.
It was released on July 21, 2009.
The producer of the album was lead singer Raine Maida.
The peaked at #3 on the Canadian Albums Chart and also peaked at #41 on the U.S. Billboard 200.
Singles from Burn Burn
2009 - "All You Did Was Save My Life"
2009 - "The End is Where We Begin"
2010 - "Dreamland"
Raine Maida (born February 18, 1970 in Weston, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian singer/songwriter.
He is the current lead singer of the Canadian alternative rock band, Our Lady Peace and was known for his unique countertenor nasal falsetto singing voice.
He began a solo career in 2006 and released a EP called Love Hope Hero on November 14, 2006.
Maida is also a well known producer producing songs for act's like Avril Lavigne, Kelly Clarkson, David Cook and Carrie Underwood.
Maida is involved with numerous charities including War Child and was also a critic of the Iraq War as well as former U.S. president George W. Bush.
He is married to Canadian singer Chantal Kreviazuk.
Maida and Kreviazuk have three children together.
They won the Allan Slaight Humanitarian Spirit Award in 2011 for their high ideals and humanitarian service.
The Order of the Arrow is an honor society in the Boy Scouts of America.
It was started by E. Urner Goodman in 1915.
Members of the Order of the Arrow are called Arrowmen or Brothers.
The Order of the Arrow uses American Indian symbols and lore.
There are some "secret" ceremonies and words.
To be chosen to join the Order, youth members need to be voted in by their Scout troop, and have to have the First Class rank or higher.
Adult leaders can also be chosen.
People who are entering the Order have to go through what is called an Ordeal.
They have to go through a 24 hour period where they sleep outside, do not get much food, cannot talk, and do work, such as to help the camp where the Ordeal is happening.
Types of membership
Once someone goes through the Ordeal and becomes a member of the Order, they are called an Ordeal member.
They can later become what is called a "Brotherhood member" after giving more service and going through another ceremony.
Some Brotherhood members can later become "Vigil Members", but usually, no more than one out of every fifty people in a Lodge (local groups of the Order of the Arrow) can become Vigil Members.
Around the Renaissance era a mixed language of Italian (80%) and many words from Turkish, French, Spanish, Greek and Arabic was used in the eastern region around the Mediterranean Sea It was in use as the language of commerce and diplomacy and was called lingua franca.
At that time, in the port cities of the Ottoman empire there lived very many Italian speakers.
Franca was the Italian word for Frankish.
Its usage in the term lingua franca came from its meaning in Arabic.
That word came into use before the Crusades, when Europeans used to be called "Franks" or Faranji in Arabic.
The term lingua franca is first recorded in English in 1678.
In Africa: Afrikaans, Berber, Fanagalo, Fula, Hausa, Krio, Manding, Sango, Swahili,  Wolof
All continents :  Esperanto as an auxiliary lingua franca
English is the current lingua franca of international business, science, technology and aviation.
It has replaced French as the lingua franca of diplomacy since World War II.
The rise of English in diplomacy began in 1919, after World War I, when the Treaty of Versailles was written in English as well as in French.
The use of English profited from the important international role of English-speaking nations (the United States and the Commonwealth of Nations) after World War II, particularly in the establishment and organization of the United Nations.
English is one of the six official languages of the United Nations (the other five are French, Arabic, Chinese, Russian and Spanish).
When the United Kingdom became a colonial power, English was the lingua franca of the colonies of the British Empire.
In the post-colonial period, some of the newly created nations which had many indigenous languages decided to continue using English as the lingua franca to avoid the political difficulties that had developed if one had decided to use only one of the indigenous languages.
French was the language of diplomacy in Europe from the 13th century, and as a result is still a working language of international institutions and is seen on documents ranging from passports to airmail letters.
For many years, until the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Denmark joined in 1973, French and German were the only official working languages of the European Economic Community.
French was also the lingua franca of European literature in the 18th century.
German was a lingua franca in large portions of Europe for centuries, mainly the Holy Roman Empire.
As it was one of the official languages of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, German remained an important second language in much of Central and Eastern Europe long after World War I. Today, it is still the most common second language in some of the countries in the region (e.g. in Slovenia (45% of the pop.),
Croatia (34%), the Czech Republic (31%) and Slovakia (28%)).
In others, it is also known by significant numbers of the population (in Poland by 18%, in Hungary by 16%).
Greek and Latin
During the time of the Roman Empire, the lingua francas were Greek and Latin.
During the Middle Ages, the lingua franca was Greek in the parts of Europe, Middle East and Northern Africa where the Byzantine Empire had much influence, and Latin was used in the rest of Europe.
Latin was used as the common language of the Roman Catholic Church.
During the Second Vatican Council, Catholic liturgy changed to local languages, although Latin remains the official language of the Vatican.
Latin was used as the language of scholars in Europe until the early 19th century in most subjects.
Heine, Bernd (1970).
Status and Use of African Lingua Francas.
Kahane, Henry Romanos (1958).
The Lingua Franca in the Levant.
R. A. Hall, Jr. (1966).
Pidgin and Creole Languages, Cornell University Press. .
MELATTI, Julio Cezar (1983).
Índios do Brasil.
São Paulo:Hucitec Press, 48th edition
English - the universal language on the Internet?
Lingua franca del Mediterraneo o Sabir of professor Francesco Bruni (in Italian) .
Sample texts  from Juan del Encina, Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme, Carlo Goldoni's L'Impresario da Smyrna, Diego de Haedo and other sources.
An introduction to the original Mediterranean Lingua Franca .
Sauber F1 Team is a Swiss Formula One team.
It was founded in the 1970s by Peter Sauber.
The team ran its first Formula One in .
Sauber was an independent team, it did not have the backing of a automobile manufacuer such as Ferrari.
Having not won a single Grand Prix race, the team was sold to BMW in 2005.
The team competed as BMW Sauber from 2006 to 2009, and won one race.
At the end of the 2009 season, BMW deceided to leave Formula One.
The race team's future was uncertain for several months.
BMW sold the team back to Peter Sauber which allowed the team to race in  entry.
Due to issues with the Formula One contract, the team name will remain BMW Sauber for the 2010 season.
Since the 1970s, Peter Sauber built sports cars.
After using turbocharged Mercedes V8 engines in the 1980s, his team became the official factory team of Mercedes-Benz, reviving the Silver Arrow legend.
They won the 24 hours of Le Mans and the World Sportscar Championship in 1989 and 1990, competing against Jaguar and Porsche.
The Mercedes era (1993–1994)
Mercedes-Benz had planed to enter Formula One with Sauber.
They could not work out all the details, so Mercedes withdrew their formal support.
Mercedes continued to fund Sauber's Formula One project unofficially.
The Sauber team was powered by V10 Ilmor engines in a chassis named the C12.
This continued the Sauber's naming policy from the sports car days.
The 'C' was a reference to Peter Sauber's wife, Christine.
The cars were driven by JJ Lehto and Karl Wendlinger.
The Sauber racing debut took place in the first race of the  season in South Africa.
The car finished in fifth place, earning two points under the scoring system at the time.
Over the remainder of the season the team rarely saw the finish of a race due to unreliability and racing accidents.