the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
September 21 : King Henry IV of England calls his ninth parliament.
date unknown : The University of St Andrews is founded by a papal bull.
September 21 – Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, claimant to the English throne (died 1460)
date unknown – Juan de Mena, Spanish poet (died 1456)
June 3 – Duke Leopold IV of Austria (born 1371)
September – Anne de Mortimer, Countess of Cambridge (born 1390)
November 4 – Khalil Sultan, ruler of Transoxiana (born 1384)
probable – Hasdai Crescas, Jewish philosopher
March 21 – Henry V becomes King of England.
Project of Annals of Joseon Dynasty began.
The University of St Andrews is chartered by papal bull.
February 21 – Louis, Duke of Savoy (died 1465)
November 19 – Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg (died 1470)
March 20 – Henry IV of England (born 1367)
September 26 – Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria (born 1337)
October 6 – Dawit I of Ethiopia (born 1382)
Events of 1414
January 7 – Michael Küchmeister von Sternberg becomes the 28th Grand Master of the Teutonic Order.
August 6 – Joan II succeeds her brother Ladislas as Queen of Naples.
November 16 – Council of Constance begins.
The Habsburg Duke Ernest the Iron (1377-1424) is the last duke to be enthroned according to the ancient Karantanian ritual of installing dukes on the Duke's Stone.
Alien priory cells are suppressed.
May 14 – Francis I, Duke of Brittany (died 1450)
July 21 – Pope Sixtus IV (died 1484)
August 18 – Jami, Persian poet (died 1492)
November 9 – Albert III, Elector of Brandenburg (died 1486)
Charles I, Count of Nevers, Count of Nevers and Rethel (died 1464)
Shubun, Japanese painter in the Muromachi period and a Zen Buddhist monk (died 1463)
probable – Narsinh Mehta, poet-saint of Gujarat (died 1481)
February 19 – Thomas Arundel, Archbishop of Canterbury (born 1353)
August 6 – King Ladislas of Naples (born 1377)
September 1 – William de Ros, 7th Baron de Ros, Lord Treasurer of England (born 1369)
Tewodros I of Ethiopia, Emperor of Ethiopia
Fairuzabadi, Arab lexicographer (born 1329)
Jurjani, Arabian encyclopaedic writer (born 1339)
John I Stanley of the Isle of Man, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, King of the Isle of Man (born 1350)
probable – Zyndram z Maszkowic, Polish 14th and 15th century knight (born 1355)
Events of 1416
January 27 – Republic of Dubrovnik is the first state in Europe to outlaw slavery.
May 30 – The Catholic Church burns Jerome of Prague as a heretic.
Trezzo sull'Adda Bridge destroyed, the longest arch bridge in the world at the time
March 27 – Antonio Squarcialupi, Italian composer (died 1480)
October 26 – Edmund Grey, 1st Earl of Kent (died 1490)
Pal Engjëlli, Albanian Catholic clergyman (died 1470)
Francis of Paola, founder of the Order of the Minims (died 1507)
Piero di Cosimo de' Medici, ruler of Florence (died 1469)
probable – Jacquetta of Luxembourg, daughter of Pierre de Luxembourg (died 1472)
February 27 – Eleanor of Castile, queen consort of Navarre
March 15 – John, Duke of Berry, son of John II of France (born 1340)
April 2 – King Ferdinand I of Aragon (born 1379)
May 21 – Anna of Celje, queen consort of Poland (born 1386)
May 30 – Jerome of Prague, Czech theologian (executed) (born 1379)
December 3 – Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Events of 1417
April 18 – Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg begins to rule as margrave of Brandenburg
June 24 – The Isle of Man holds the first known Tynwald Day; the annual meeting of its parliament Tynwald which has continued every year until present.
July 27 – Avignon Pope Benedict XIII is deposed, bringing to an end the Great Western Schism.
November 11 – Pope Martin V succeeds Pope Gregory XII as the 206th pope.
The use of street lighting is first recorded in London, when Sir Henry Barton, the mayor, orders lanterns with lights to be hung out on the winter evenings between Hallowtide and Candlemas.
February 23 – Pope Paul II (d. 1471)
June 19 – Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, lord of Rimini (died 1468)
November 23 – William FitzAlan, 16th Earl of Arundel, English politician (died 1487)
Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna, regent of Sweden
Nicholas of Flüe, Swiss hermit and saint (died 1487)
January – Art mac Art MacMurrough-Kavanagh, King of Leinster (born 1357)
April 29 – Louis II of Naples (born 1377)
September 4 – Robert Hallam, English Catholic bishop
September 16 – Francesco Zabarella, Italian jurist (b. 1360)
October 18 – Pope Gregory XII
December 14 – John Oldcastle, English Lollard leader
probable – Huitzilíhuitl, Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlan
Events of 1418
May 19 – Capture of Paris by John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy
September – Beginning of English Siege of Rouen
Mircea I of Wallachia, is succeeded by Vlad I Uzurpatorul.
The first Portuguese settlers move to Madeira Islands.
December 12 – Archduke Albert VI of Austria (died 1463)
date unknown – Peter II, Duke of Brittany (died 1457)
March 22 – Dietrich of Nieheim, German historian
June 2 – Katherine of Lancaster, queen of Henry III of Castile
June 12 – Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac, Constable of France (b. 1360)
November 25 – Henry Beaufort, 2nd Earl of Somerset (born 1401)
December 11 – Louis of Piedmont (born 1364)
Ixtlilxochitl I, ruler of the Mesoamerican city-state of Texcoco, and ally of the Aztecs
Mircea I of Wallachia, ruler of Wallachia (since 1386)
Events of 1419
January 19 – Hundred Years' War: Rouen surrenders to Henry V of England which brings Normandy under the control of England.
June 20 – Start of the Oei Invasion of Tsushima Island in Japan by Joseon Korea.
July 30 – 1st defenestration of Prague
September 10 – Assassination of John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy by adherents of the Dauphin
Portuguese sea captains João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira, at the service of Prince Henry the Navigator discover the Madeira islands
The University of Rostock is established as the oldest university of northern Europe.
July 10 – Emperor Go-Hanazono of Japan (died 1471)
April 5 – Vincent Ferrer, Spanish missionary and saint (born 1350)
August 16 – Wenceslaus, King of the Romans, King of Bohemia (born 1361)
September 10 – John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy (assassinated) (born 1371)
November 22 – Antipope John XXIII
December 17 – William Gascoigne, Chief Justice of England
date unknown – Je Tsongkhapa, founder of the Geluk school of Tibetan Buddhism (born 1357)
May 21 – Treaty of Troyes.
With the Burgundian faction dominant in France, King Charles VI of France acknowledges Henry V of England as his heir and as virtual ruler of most of France.
May 25 –  Henry the Navigator is appointed governor of the Order of Christ.
The Madeira Islands were discovered by the Portuguese João Gonçalves Zarco.
Hussite Wars – Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor fails at the battle of Vysehrad and is ejected from  Bohemia.
Catherine of Valois marries Henry V of England.
Henry V of England starts the construction Grace Dieu (ship)
Construction begins on the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, China while the Forbidden City is completed.
World population reaches 3.75 million.
November 24 – John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, English politician (died 1473)
Jean Fouquet, French painter (died 1481)
Nicolas Jenson, French engraver (died 1480)
June 11 – John III, Burgrave of Nuremberg (born c.1369)
August 9 – Pierre d'Ailly, French theologian and cardinal (born 1351)
September 3 – Robert Stewart, 1st Duke of Albany, regent of Scotland
Epiphanius the Wise, Russian saint
Andrew of Wyntoun, Scottish chronicler (born 1350)
Events of 1421
March 21 – Battle of Baugé.
A small French force surprises and defeats a smaller English force under Thomas, Duke of Clarence, a brother of  Henry V of England, in Normandy.
May 26 – Mehmed I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire dies and is succeeded by his son Murad II.
November 17–19 – St. Elizabeth flood.
The coastal area near Dordrecht in the Netherlands was flooded due to an extremely high tide of the North Sea.
72 villages were drowned, killing about 10,000 people.
John III of Dampierre, Marquis of Namur, sells his estates to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy.
The first patent is issued by the Republic of Florence.
In a theory proposed by Gavin Menzies, supposedly the year that Chinese explorer Hong Bao and Zhou Wen discovered the Americas, beating Columbus by about 70 years.
July 25 – Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland, English politician (died 1461)
December 6 – King Henry VI of England (died 1471)
Sogi, Buddhist priest and Japanese poet (died 1502)
Agnès Sorel, mistress of Charles VII of France
Ponhea Yat, ruler of the Khmer Empire (died 1467)
January 21 – Niccolò I Trinci, lord of Foligno (assassinated)
March 22 – Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, second son of Henry IV of England (killed in battle) (born 1388)
May – Balša III, ruler of Zeta
May 26 – Mehmed I, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1389)
date unknown – John FitzAlan, 13th Earl of Arundel (born 1385)
April 27 – Hussite Wars: Battle of Horic – The Taborites decisively beat the Utraquists.
July 31 –  Hundred Years' War: Battle of Cravant – The French army is defeated at Cravant on the banks of the river Yonne.
August 23 – English with Burgundian soldiers defeat the French, who were supported by the Scots, at Verneuil.
The English-Burgundian alliance was strengthened by the marriage of the Duke of Bedford to Anne of Burgundy.
Anne was sister of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy.
Philip the Good had allied Burgundy with England after his father was murdered in 1419 by the French Dauphin, son of Charles VI of France.
According to the 1421 theory, the return of Zheng He's fleets to China.
May 30 – Georg Purbach, German astronomer and mathematician (died 1461)
June 2 – Ferdinand I of Naples (died 1494)
July 3 – King Louis XI of France (died 1483)
August 24 – Thomas Rotherham, English cleric (died 1500)
November 24 – Baron Raß von Balzers, descendant of Frederick II
May 23 – Avignon Pope Benedict XIII (born 1328)
October 20 – Henry Bowet, Archbishop of York
December 15 – Michael Küchmeister von Sternberg, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights
date unknown – Richard Whittington, Lord Mayor of London (born 1358)
Events of 1424
August 17 – Battle of Verneuil – An English force under John, Duke of Bedford defeats a larger French army under the Duke of Alençon, John Stewart, and Earl Archibald of Douglas.
Alençon was captured and Douglas killed.
June – Battle of L'Aquila – Jacopo Caldora and Micheletto Attendolo for the Kingdom of Naples defeat Braccio da Montone for Alfonso V of Aragon.
October 31 – King Wladislaus III of Poland (died 1444)
Demetrius Chalcondyles, Greek scholar (died 1511)
Abu Sa'id, ruler of Persia and Afghanistan (died 1469)
January 4 – Muzio Sforza, Italian condottiero
May 10 – Emperor Go-Kameyama of Japan
June 5 – Braccio da Montone, Italian condottiero
June 10 – Duke Ernest of Austria (born 1377)
June 16 – Johannes Ambundii, Archbishop of Riga
August 12 – Yongle Emperor of China (born 1360)
December 31 – Thomas Beaufort, 1st Duke of Exeter, English military leader
Parameswara, Malay prince (born 1344)
Jan Žižka, Czech general and Hussite leader
probable – Johannes Abezier, provost and bishop of the Teutonic Knights (born 1380)
Events of 1426
March 6 – Battle of St. James (near Avranches).
An English army under John, Duke of Bedford defeats the French under Arthur de Richemont, forcing the Duke of Brittany to recognize English suzerainty.
June 16 – Hussite Wars: Battle of Usti nad Labem The Hussites decisively beat the crusading armies in the Fourth Anti-Hussite Crusade.
"Castello Orsini-Odescalchi" built in Bracciano, Italy by the Orsini family.
February – Christian of Oldenburg, later King of Denmark, Norway and Sweden
William Brandon, English nobleman (died 1485)
John II, Duke of Bourbon (died 1488)
Anne Neville, Countess of Warwick (died 1492)
December – Pipo of Ozora, Hungarian military leader
December 31 – Thomas Beaufort, 1st Duke of Exeter (born c. 1377)
Elizabeth Plantagenet, daughter of John of Gaunt
Tezozomoc, Tepanec ruler of Azcapotzalco
Events of 1427
August 4 – Hussite Wars: Battle of Tachov The Hussites decisively beat the crusader armies, ending the Fourth Anti-Hussite Crusade.
August 17 – First band of Gypsies visits Paris, according to an account of the citizen of Paris.
Lincoln College, a constituent college of the University of Oxford, is founded.
Balsics rule of Montenegro comes to an end.
Bhaktapur Royal Palace in Nepal is built by King Yaksa Malla.
Gabriel V elected Patriarch of the Coptic Church for the second time.
Minrekyansa becomes King of Ava (ancient Burma).
Conflict of Druimnacour in Sutherland, Scotland.
First witch hunts begin, in Switzerland.
Celestine Order established in France.
Celebration of Sant Jordi (Saint George) begins in Catalonia (he would later become its patron saint).
Bremen is expelled from the Hanseatic League.
Diogo de Silves, Portuguese navigator, discovers seven islands of the Azores archipelago.
September 9 – Thomas de Ros, 10th Baron de Ros, English politician (died 1464)
October 14 – Alesso Baldovinetti, Italian painter (died 1499)
October 26 – Archduke Sigismund of Austria (died 1496)
November 29 – Zhengtong Emperor of China (died 1464)
November 30 – Casimir IV Jagiellon, King of Poland (died 1492)
Shen Zhou, Chinese painter (d. 1509)
April 17 – John IV, Duke of Brabant (b. 1403)
May 7 – Thomas la Warr, 5th Baron De La Warr, English churchman
August 27 – Reginald West, 6th Baron De La Warr (born 1395)
Chimalpopoca, Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlán (born 1397)
Qu You, Chinese novelist (born 1341)
Jehuda Cresques, Catalan cartographer (born 1350)
Gentile da Fabriano, Italian painter
Events of 1430
May 14 – First French attempts to relieve the Siege of Compiègne.
May 23 – Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne.
June 14 – William Waynflete becomes vicar of Skendleby, Lincolnshire.
The Ottoman Empire captures Thessalonica from the Venetians.
The Order of the Golden Fleece is founded by Philip III, Duke of Burgundy to celebrate his marriage.
Bratislava Castle is converted to a fortress under Sigismund of Luxemburg.
Švitrigaila succeeds his cousin as ruler of Lithuania.
First use of optical methods in the creation of art.
Janissaries are created.
October 16 – King James II of Scotland (died 1460)
October 28 – Richard West, 7th Baron De La Warr, English politician (died 1475)
date unknown – Hosokawa Katsumoto, Japanese warlord
probable – Heinrich Kramer, German churchman and inquisitor (died 1505)
January 29? –
Andrei Rublev, Russian iconographer (born 1360)
August 14 – Philip I, Duke of Brabant (b. 1404)
August 18 – Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros, English soldier and politician (b. 1406)
October 27 – Vytautas the Great, Grand Prince of Lithuania (born 1352)
Thomas FitzAlan, English nobleman
Christine de Pizan, proto-feminist writer
List of state leaders in 1430
Events of 1432
April – At the end of the Hook and Cod wars, Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut and Holland is forced by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, to abdicate all her estates in his favour; end of Hainaut and Holland as independent counties.
June 1 – Battle of San Romano – Florence defeats Siena.
Foundation of Université de Caen.
January 15 – King Afonso V of Portugal (died 1481)
March 30 – Mehmed II, Ottoman Sultan (died 1481)
August 15 – Luigi Pulci, Italian poet (died 1484)
Pope Innocent VIII (died 1492)
Isabel of Coimbra, queen of Portugal (died 1455)
probable – Alvise Cadamosto, Italian explorer (died 1488)
January 22 – John of Schoonhoven, theologian (born 1356)
May 5 – Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola, Italian adventurer (executed)
June 29 – Janus of Cyprus (born 1375)
October 19 – John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, English politician (born 1392)
date unknown – Gyaltsab Je, throne holder of the Gelug tradition of Buddhism (born 1364)
Events of 1434
April 14, The foundation stone of Cathedral St. Peter and St. Paul in Nantes, France was laid.
May 30, Battle of Lipany in the Hussite Wars
Jan van Eyck paints the wedding of Giovanni Arnolfini
Explorer Gil Eanes reaches Cape Bojador in Western Sahara.
In the same year, Portuguese traders deliver their first cargo of African slaves to Lisbon.
Zara Yaqob becomes Emperor of Ethiopia
March 19 – Ashikaga Yoshikatsu, Japanese shogun (died 1443)
September 23 – Yolande of Valois, Duchess of Savoy (died 1478)
Matteo Maria Boiardo, Italian poet (approximate date; died 1494)
Kano Masanobu, Japanese painter (died 1530)
Prokop the Great, Hussite general (b. 1380)
Yuri IV, Russian grand prince (b. 1374)
June 11 – King Wladislaus II of Poland
June 19 – Alexandra of Lithuania, Duchess of Masovia
November 12 – King Louis III of Naples (b. 1403)
John I, Duke of Bourbon (b. 1381)
Amda Iyasus, Emperor of Ethiopia
Events of 1437
Foundation of All Souls College, University of Oxford.
Ulugh Beg's Zij-i-Sultani star catalogue is published.
Kazan Khanate is established.
Edinbourgh is made the capital of Scotland.
October 4 – John IV, Duke of Bavaria
date unknown – Isaac Abrabanel, Jewish statesman (died 1508)
probable – Elizabeth Woodville, Queen consort of King Edward IV of England (died 1492)
January 3 – Catherine of Valois, queen of Henry V of England (born 1401)
February 21 – King James I of Scotland (b. 1394)
June 10 – Joanna of Navarre, daughter of Charles the Bad, King of Navarre (born 1370)
November 20 – Thomas Langley, cardinal bishop of Durham and lord chancellor of England (born 1363)
December 9 – Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (born 1368)
Niccolò de' Niccoli, Italian Renaissance humanist (born 1364)
John II Stanley of the Isle of Man
Events of 1441
King's College, University of Cambridge, is founded by King Henry VI.
Ouagadougou becomes the capital of the Mossi Empire.
Two Ethiopians attend an ecclesiastical council at Florence, as part of the negotiations concerning a possible union of Coptic and Roman Catholic Christianity.
This is the earliest recorded contact of the Ethiopian Church with Europe.
Revolt in Yucatán capital Mayapan; Maya civilization falls into warring city-states.
Christopher of Bavaria succeeds Karl Knutsson Borde as king of Sweden.
Alfonso V of Aragon captures Naples after a five-month siege.
With the help of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, governor Haci Giray declares his province independent of the Golden Horde and establishes the Crimean Khanate.
The Republic of Venice annexes the  seigniory of Ravenna, ending the Da Polenta dynasty.
February 9 – Ali-Shir Nava'i, politician and poet (died 1501)
January 14 – Corrado IV Trinci, former lord of Foligno
July 9 – Jan van Eyck, Dutch painter
July 12 – Ashikaga Yoshinori, Japanese shogun (born 1394)
The United Kingdom's National Air Traffic Services (NATS) is a company set up in 2001 to run air traffic control services.
This means that NATS  makes sure aircraft can fly safely across Britain, and that aircraft can take-off and land safely at British airports.
A term for a girl (used mostly in North America)
Abbreviation for gallon, an imperial system measurement.
Fantasy is a genre of art, books, movies, television and music that uses magic and other supernatural things as a main part of either plot, theme, setting or all three.
Fantasy may also refer to:
Fantasy (psychology), a situation imagined by an individual or group, which does not correspond with reality but expresses certain desires or aims of its creator
Fantasy movie, movies with fantastic themes, usually involving magic, supernatural events, make-believe creatures, or exotic fantasy worlds.
Fantasy (fragrance), a women's fragrance by Elizabeth Arden, endorsed by Britney Spears
Fantasy, another name for Gamma-hydroxybutyrate, a date-rape drug
Fantasy sport, a game where fantasy owners build a team that competes against other fantasy owners based on the statistics generated by individual players or teams of a professional sport
Sexual fantasy
Fantasy (music), a free-form musical composition
Discographies
Fantasy (Aldo Nova song), a song by Aldo Nova
Fantasy (Appleton song), 2003 single by the British-Canadian duo, Appleton
Fantasy (Aiko Kayo song), a 2004 single by the Japanese singer
Fantasy (The Blizzards song), a 2007 single by the Irish band
Fantasy (Carole King album), a 1973 album by Carole King
Fantasy (Mariah Carey song), 1995 single by Mariah Carey
Fantasie (album) a 1988 album by Münchener Freiheit
Fantasy (Münchener Freiheit album), the English version
Fantasy (R&B group), a vocal group based in New York
Fantasy Records, a United States-based record label founded in 1949
Fantasy (Jay Chou album), Jay Chou's 2nd album which was released on 1st September 2001
Fantasy (Lena Philipsson album), a 1993 album by Lena Philipsson
Fantasy (Candy Lo album), an album by Candy Lo (盧巧音)
Fantasy (Earth, Wind & Fire), 1977 song by Earth, Wind & Fire
Sometimes called the CSA; for other uses see CSA.
Czech Airlines was started as Czechoslovak State Airlines on 6 October 1923.
This was when the Czech Republic and the Slovakia were one country.
The company started flying domestically (only inside Czechoslovakia) in 1924.
In 1930 they made their first international flight.
When Czechoslovakia split into two countries, all of the Czechoslovak State Airlines stayed in the Czech Republic and became Czech Airlines.
That is why Czech Airline's logo still says CSA : Czech Airlines
Arika Yumemiya is a fictional protagonist from the anime My-Otome.
Arika lived with just her grandmother, who died when Arika became 15.
The grandmother told Arika that her mother was an otome, and gives Arika a necklace from her mother.
Wanting to find out more about her mother, and to become an otome like her, Arika walks to Garderobe (a school in Windbloom for training otomes).
She meets a girl called Nina Wang, who is from Garderobe.
Arika is from the countryside, so she does not know much about the city of Windbloom.
Nina soon becomes angry with Arika's clumsiness.
When Arika tells Nina that she also wants to find Garderobe to become an otome, like Nina, Nina does not agree to tell her where Garderobe is, because she thought that Arika was not good enough to be an otome.
They save a girl who is called Mashiro from some men, and Mashiro leads Nina and Arika to Garderobe in return.
But they are attacked by a robot called a Slave monster.
Nina then makes a temporary contract with Mashiro to protect her, so that she can prove that she was a good otome.
Arika finds this very interesting, when the Slave Monster defeats Nina.
They all run to a plane, and Arika's necklace shines, making the plane fly by itself.
Nina sees the necklace and thinks that she might be Rena Searrs's daughter.
A Five Pillar called Shizuru and an otome called Akane saves them, and leads them to Garderobe.
Arika thinks that the otomes are good, and asks the headmaster of Garderobe, Natsuki, that she wants to become an otome as well.
Natsuki agrees.
Arika is very cheerful, and seems to be a good potential for an otome, because she is strong.
For example, when she saves Mashiro with Nina, she attacks the men with skill.
When the nanomachine is put to her so that she can fight with Nina later on, she does not get tired easily.
Her power might have come from her mother, Rena Searrs, who was a very strong otome.
But when she sometimes does not understand what is happening, she cries easily, but hides it from the others.
She always tries to listen to what her grandmother said before she died.
For example, the grandmother once said to her "never to give up hope in a dream," so she does not give up her dream to become an otome.
Meaning of name
Arika in Japanese means a place.
Yume in her surname, Yumemiya, means dream.
Together, it means that Arika's dream is to become an otome, and she tries to find a place (Garderobe) where she can have her dreams come true.
A protagonist is the main character of a story.
It can be used for any kind of story: in literature, a movie, a television show or a play.
The protagonist is also called the central character or main character and is often the hero of the story.
However, the protagonist does not always win and survive in a story.
Protagonists are usually moral and benevolent, helping other characters to change their badness to become good again, or defeating the bad characters.
For example, the protagonist in Psycho is a serial killer.
In Harry Potter, Harry Potter is the protagonist.
In the anime Naruto, Naruto is the protagonist.
In the tragedy Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the prince Hamlet himself is the protagonist of the story.
In DC Comics, Batman is the protagonist.
In Marvel Comics, Spider-Man is the protagonist.
In the Mario Games, Mario is the protagonist.
In the Sonic Games, Sonic is the protagonist.
That's So Raven is an original Disney teen television comedy series.
The main character is a teenage girl, Raven Baxter, played by actress Raven-Symoné.
The original character name was Dawn Baxter.
Then it was changed to Mariah Baxter, then to Raven Baxter when Raven Symone won the part.
Raven Baxter is a psychic teenager who can see the future.
She sees the future in visions.
She has to try to understand her visions.
Sometimes, she tries to keep them from coming true.
Raven-Symoné as Raven Baxter
Kyle Massey as Cory Baxter
Anneliese van der Pol as Chelsea Daniels
Orlando Brown as Eddie Thomas
Rondell Sheridan as Victor Baxter
T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh as Tanya Baxter
Test of Friendship
Mother Dearest
Wake Up, Victor
A Fish Called Raven
Smell of Victory
Campaign in the Neck
Saving Psychic Raven
The Parties
Ye Olde Dating Game
Dissin' Cousins
Driven to Insanity
A Dog by Any Other Name
A Fight at the Opera
Psychics Wanted
If I Only Had a Job
Escape Claus
To See or Not to See
<li> Out of Control
<li> Don't Have a Cow
<li> Run Raven Run
<li> Clothes Minded
<li> Four's a Crowd
<li> Hearts and Minds
<li> Close Encounters of the Nerd Kind
<li> That's So Not Raven
<li> Blue in the Face
<li> Spa Day Afternoon
<li> Leave It to Diva
<li> There Goes the Bride
<li> Radio Heads
<li> A Goat's Tale
<li> He's Got the Power
<li> Skunk'd
<li> The Dating Shame
<li> The Road to Audition
<li> The Lying Game
<li> Numb and Numb-er
<li> My Big Fat Pizza Party
<li> Shake, Rattle and Rae
<li> Psychic Eye for the Sloppy Guy
<li> Stark Raven Mad
<li> Opportunity Shocks
<li> Taken to the Cleaners
<li> Five Finger Discount (Part 1)
<li> Five Finger Discount (Part 2)
<li> Sweeps
<li> Double Vision
<li> Bend It Like Baxter
<li> The Big Buzz
<li> True Colors
<li> Dog Day After-Groom
<li> The Royal Treatment
<li> Art Breaker
<li> Boyz 'N Commotion
<li> Gettin' Outta Dodge
<li> On Top of Old Oaky
<li> They Work Hard for His Honey
<li> Mind Your Own Business
<li> Hizzouse Party
<li> Mismatch Maker
<li> Chef-Man and Raven
<li> When in Dome
<li> Too Much Pressure
<li> Extreme Cory
<li> The Grill Next Door
<li> Point of No Return
<li> Country Cousins (Part 1)
<li> Country Cousins (Part 2)
<li> Food for Thought
<li> Mr. Perfect
<li> Goin' Hollywood
<li> Save the Last Dance
<li> Cake Fear
<li> Vision Impossible
<li> The Four Aces
<li> Raven, Sydney, and the Man
<li> Pin Pals
<li> Dues and Don'ts
<li> Unhappy Medium
<li> Adventures In Boss Sitting
<li> Hook Up My Space
<li> Driving Miss Lazy
<li> Be Prepared
<li> Juicer Consequences
<li> Sister Act
<li> Checkin' Out
<li> Fur Better or Worse
<li> Mad Hot Cotillion
<li> When 6021 Met 4267
<li> Soup to Nuts
<li> Members Only
<li> The Ice Girl Cometh
<li> Rae of Sunshine
<li> The Dress Is Always Greener
<li> Teacher's Pet
<li> The Way We Were
<li> Where There's Smoke - Finale
Raven's Home
Indian adaption
In 2015, a Indian adaption of the show was made and it was called Palak Pe Jhalak.
American teen comedy television series
Russian Armenia () is the time of Armenia's history under Russian rule from 1829, when Eastern Armenia became part of the Russian Empire to the start of the Democratic Republic of Armenia in 1918.
19th century in Russia
1918 disestablishments
20th century in Russia
Ruben Studdard (born September 12, 1978) is an African-American singer.
He won season 2 of American Idol.
His runner up is Clay Aiken.
Performances and results
Corey Clark was taken out of the contest so the Top 9 performances became Top 8 when no one was taken out.
When Ryan Seacrest said the results of this Studdard was at the Bottom 2.
He was safe, as Trenyce was taken out of the contest.
2004, Favorite Male R&B Artist: (Nominated)
2004, Best Male R&B Artist: (Nominated)
2004, Best New Artist: (Nominated)
2005, Best Gospel Artist: (Nominated)
2003, Top R&B/Hip-Hop Sales Single - "Superstar/Flying Without Wings"
2005, Top Gospel Artist
2005, Top Gospel Album  -I Need an Angel
2004, Favorite Male R&B Vocal Performance - "Superstar": (Nominated)
2004, Outstanding Male Artist: (Nominated)
2004, Outstanding New Artist: Won
2004, Best New R&B/Soul or Rap New Artist: "Superstar": (Nominated)
2003, Choice Male Reality/Variety Star for American Idol: Won
Single certifications
American Idol Season 2: All-Time Classic American Love Songs (2003)
"What the World Needs Now"  (with Season 2 Finalists)
"God Bless the U.S.A. (Proud to Be an American)" (with Season 2 Finalists)
American Idol: The Great Holiday Classics (2003)
"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town" (American Idol Ensemble)
Genius & Friends (2005)
"Imagine" with Ray Charles and The Harlem Gospel Singers
Ain't Misbehavin' (2009 Cast Recording)
"Honeysuckle Rose" duet with Frenchie Davis
"The Jitterbug Waltz" with Patrice Covington & Company
"Lounging At The Waldorf" with Frenchie Davis, Trenyce Cobbins & Patrice Covington
"Your Feet's Too Big"
Scooby Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed (2004)
Natural Born Komics (2006) (direct-to-DVD)
Lifted (2011)
The Perfect Gift (2011)
Official Foundation site
You can recognize a monocot by its leaves: they have long parallel veins running down the leaf.
In contrast, dicot plant leaves have a complex netted vein pattern on their leaves.
Clade diagram
Petrosaviales
The name 'Hornsby' comes from a convict who became a constable.
His name was Samuel Henry Horne, and he was given some land for helping catch two bushrangers, whose names were Dalton and MacNamara.
He named the land he was given 'Hornsby Place' after himself.
The Shire
Hornsby shire is one of the biggest Local Government areas of Sydney, with a population of 155,971.
It consists of the following suburbs:
Asquith
Beecroft
Berowra
Berowra Heights
Berowra Waters
Berrilee
Canoelands
Carlingford
Dural
Fiddletown
Galston
Glenhaven
Glenorie
Hornsby Heights
Kangaroo Point
Laughtondale
Maroota
Middle Dural
Milsons Passage
Mount Colah
Mount Ku-ring-gai
Normanhurst
North Epping
Pennant Hills
Thornleigh
Wahroonga
Waitara
Westleigh
West Pennant Hills
Wisemans Ferry
The suburb
Hornsby station, Hornsby Westfield, Hornsby Library and many business buildings are in the centre of the suburb.
The eastern side of the train line is often called the 'modern part' of Hornsby, and Westfield and the Hornsby Library are here, with many new towering apartment blocks.
The western side of the railway line is home to Hornsby's main post office, court house, police station, council office, public swimming pool, TAFE college and many older shops and businesses.
There is also an industrial area on the far western part of Hornsby, with many large warehouses and factories.
Hornsby Girls High School
Barker College
Hornsby South Public School
Hornsby North Public School
Glen Travis Campbell (April 22, 1936 – August 8, 2017) was an American musician, singer and actor.
He was born in Billstown, Arkansas.
Almost all of his solo works have been in the country music genre.
Before his solo career, he played guitar on rock and pop music records, including "Mary, Mary" by The Monkees.
Campbell joined The Beach Boys for a short time, when Brian Wilson became ill.
Campbell guest-starred on The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour.
Later he hosted a series of his own, The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour.
Campbell's hits include "Galveston", "By The Time I Get to Phoenix", "Wichita Lineman", "Try a Little Kindness", "Gentle On My Mind", "Sunflower", and "Hey Little One".
Many of his hits were written by Jimmy Webb.
In 1975, Campbell had his biggest hit, "Rhinestone Cowboy".
The song became a phenomenon, and rhinestone-covered clothing became a fad.
Campbell had more hits, including "Country Boy (You Got Your Feet in L. A.)" and "Can You Fool?".
His career slowed down in the late 1970s.
He seemed to suffer from public overexposure.
His romance with Tanya Tucker, a much younger country singer, did not help the way many people saw Campbell.
He stopped recording, and cut back on his public appearances.
Years later, Campbell returned to recording and appearing on television.
In the 1990s, people were again interested in his music and career.
Personal problems, though, seemed to get as much attention as his career, for example, when Campbell was arrested for drunk driving.
His music is still popular with fans, and is part of popular culture.
Campbell discovered in late 2010 that he had Alzheimer's disease.
He announced the diagnosis in June 2011.
He released his final album that year.
He completed his last concert tour in November 2012.
He died of the disease on August 8, 2017 in Nashville, Tennessee at the age of 81.
"Gentle on My Mind" (1967)
"Rhinestone Cowboy" (1975)
Big Bluegrass Special (1962)
Too Late To Worry Too Blue To Cry (1963)
Burning Bridges (1967)
Gentle On My Mind (album) (1967)
By The Time I Get To Phoenix (album) (1968)Hey Little One (1978)New Place In The Sun (1968)Wichita Lineman (1968)New Place In The Sun (1969)Galveston (album) (1969)Goodtime Album (1970)Oh Happy Day (1970)Try A Little Kindness Date (1970)Greatest Hits (1971)Glen Travis Campbell (1972)I Knew Jesus (1973)I Remember Hank Williams (1973)Rhinestone Cowboy (1975)Southern Nights (1977)Old Home Town (1983)Letter To Home (1984)Light Years (1988)Unconditional Love (1988)Still Within The Sound Of My Voice (1988)Walkin' In The Sun (1990)Country Gold (1991)All-Time Favorites (1991)Favorite Hymns (1991)Wings Of Victory (1992)Christmas With Glen Campbell (1992)Somebody Like That (1993)Phoenix (1994)Home For The Holidays (1998)A Glen Campbell Christmas (1999)Rhinestone Cowboy (1999)Merry Christmas (2000)Love Songs (2000)Wichita Lineman (2001)The Legacy (1961–2002) (2003)Ghost On The Canvas (2011)Adios (2017)Sings For The King'' (2018)
Disease-related deaths in Tennessee
7 in C major "Leningrad", Op.
60 is a famous symphony by Dmitri Shostakovich.
It was composed in 1941.
It is a very long work, lasting about 75 minutes.
The symphony was first performed by the Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra on 5 March 1942.
Shostakovich was awarded a Stalin Prize by the Soviet government for the symphony.
History of its composition
Shostakovich gave the symphony its title because it is about what was happening in Leningrad in 1941.
It was during the World War II and the German army had invaded the Soviet Union and blocked communication between the city of Leningrad (now called St Petersburg) and the rest of the world.
Conditions were terrible: the people hardly had any food to eat and they were very cold in the winter.
About a million people died during the siege.
Shostakovich lived in fear most of his life because if Josef Stalin, the Soviet dictator, did not like his music he could have been sent to prison or put to death.
Sometimes Shostakovich was made a hero by the government and sometimes he was told that his music was not good because it was not in the style that the government thought he should write it in.
The symphony was very popular at first in countries that fought on the same side as Russia in World War II, as well as in Russia.
It was performed many times in the United States and the United Kingdom.
Many people in these countries liked the symphony because it seemed to show the Russians as heroes fighting to save their city from the Germans.
Later, during the Cold War, many people in these same countries did not like the work very much, because the Russians were now their enemies and they thought that music written there was propaganda meant to show Russia and its leaders as better than other countries and their leaders.
In more recent years, people have once more changed their minds about the meaning of the music.
The music is now thought by some people who study music to show how cruel Stalin was as well as the terror of the Nazi invasion.
Other people still think it was meant to support the Russian government and army as they fought the Germans, and to remember the people who died fighting.
One of the reasons it is so hard to know what the symphony means is that people disagree about when Shostakovich started writing it.
If he started it before the war began, it is probably at least partly about the Soviet government, but if he started it during the war, it might be only about the war.
After the first performance on 5 March 1942 in Kuybïshev (now called Samara), it was soon performed in Moscow, and then in Leningrad, which was still surrounded by the German army at the time.
A copy of the music was  out to the West on microfilm.
It was performed by Sir Henry Wood in London at the BBC studios on 22 June and the next week at a Promenade Concert.
On 19 July it was played in New York by the NBC Symphony Orchestra conducted by Arturo Toscanini in a studio concert played on the radio throughout the United States.
1 Allegretto
2 Moderato (poco allegretto)
3 Adagio
4 Allegro non troppo
The first movement is a long, dramatic movement.
The middle part of this movement is a march, with a repeated rhythm on the snare drum, starting very softly, with the tune first heard in the strings who are playing "pizzicato" (plucking the string instead of playing with the bow).
Each time the tune is played it becomes louder.
People used to think that this theme was about the invading German Nazi army, but now some people think it might instead be about the way the Soviet government changed the city of Leningrad, or about both of these things.
The second movement is called a scherzo.
It is a more light-hearted movement after the tension of the first movement.
The third movement is slow and full of strong emotions.
The composer said that it was supposed to show the city of Leningrad at sunset.
The last movement is faster again, and brings back parts of the music from earlier in the piece, but it is not clear whether the ending is serious or not.
7 (Shostakovich)
Shostakovich: Symphony No.
7 "Leningrad"
Persian Armenia means the Armenian land ruled by Persia in some time.
The size of Persian Armenia changed over time.
Iuridictum is an encyclopedia about law in Czech language made with a wiki, which means that anyone can change the encyclopedia or create new articles.
The project was started in 2005 by Tomáš Pecina, former administrator of Czech Wikipedia.
Scalar potential
Vector potential
Potential difference, the amount of energy to be able to pass from one energy to another
Potential energy, an energy which stores to release in a different energy
Rena Searrs, in the fictional anime My-Otome, was a powerful otome of the king of Windbloom, but she died from a war 14 years ago.
She is later revealed to be the mother of Arika Yumemiya.
Nobody knows of Nina's past, just that she was kidnapped by assassins when she was young.
She trained to become an assassin with other young children, until a man called Sergay Wang came to kill the assassins.
Sergay sees Nina, and decides to adopt her.
Nina trains in Garderobe from then on, to become Nagi's (Sergay's master) otome.
She grows to love her stepfather more than loving a father, and is jealous when she finds that Sergay loved a woman called Rena Searrs from a photo album.
When she first meets Arika, she is angry at Arika for embarrassing her.
This is because Arika tried to catch a drink from falling and landed on Nina instead.
Nina fell down, showing the inside of her skirt, and she felt embarrassed in front of other people who were there, for example, Sergay.
It is her dream to please Sergay and so she pretends that her dream is to become an otome, because Sergay would be proud.
Kidnapping is an illegal act of stealing people.
It has been around for a long time.
For example, there were slave traders in Ancient Rome who kidnapped people and sold them as slaves.
If a parent steals a child without the other parent's consent it is known as parental abduction.
Sometimes, kidnapping is done for ransom.
Many times, people kidnap children, an example is Amber Hagerman.
Gurkhas (Gorkhas) are Nepali citizens of Khas origin recruited into the British Army, and now also recruited into the modern Nepali and Indian Armies.
They come from the mountains of Nepal and are best known for their courage, honesty, and loyalty.
The Brigade of Gurkhas are a part of the British Army.
They have fought with the British for the past 200 years.
The Gurkha unit in the British army has won 26 Victoria Cross medals and many other medals.
The Gurkhas also work in the security forces of Brunei, Singapore, India and other countries.
Moses of Chorene () is known as the author of the most important mediaeval Armenian history.
He is known as the first Armenian historian.
5th-century births
The decimal numeral system is the most usual way of writing numbers.
It has ten as a starting point, or base.
It is sometimes called the base ten or denary numeral system.
The word "decimal" is also used instead of the word "period" to mean the dot (".")
that is sometimes used to separate the positions of the numbers in this system.
Indeed, the dot is the default decimal separator in English-speaking countries.
Decimal notation
Decimal notation is the writing of numbers in the base-ten numeral system, which uses various symbols (called digits) for no more than ten distinct values (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9) to represent any numbers, no matter how large.
These digits are often used with a decimal separator(such as "."
or ","), which indicates the start of a fractional part, and with one of the sign symbols + (positive) or − (negative) in front of the numerals to indicate sign.
There are only two truly positional decimal systems in ancient civilization: the Chinese counting rods system and Hindu-Arabic numeral system.
Both required no more than ten symbols, while other numeral systems, such as Babylonian base-60 system, require more symbols.
Other rational numbers
Any rational number can be expressed as a unique decimal expansion.
It may have to end with recurring decimals.
Ten is the product of the first and third prime numbers, is one greater than the square of the second prime number, and is one less than the fifth prime number.
This leads to plenty of simple decimal fractions:
1/2 = 0.5
1/3 = 0.333333 ... (with 3 repeating forever, also called recurring)
1/4 = 0.25
1/5 = 0.2
1/6 = 0.166666 ... (with 6 recurring)
1/7 = 0.142857 ... (with 142857 recurring)
1/8 = 0.125
1/9 = 0.111111 ... (with 1 recurring)
1/10 = 0.1
1/11 = 0.090909 ... (with 09 recurring)
1/12 = 0.083333 ... (with 3 recurring)
5/10=0.5
1/81 = 0.012345679012 ... (with 012345679 recurring)
Timeline of decimal usage
BC Elamites of Iran possibly used early forms of decimal system.
BC Egyptian hieroglyphs show counting in powers of 10 (1 million + 400,000 goats, etc.) –
see Ifrah, below
BC Indus Valley Civilization, earliest known physical use of decimal fractions in ancient weight system: 1/20, 1/10, 1/5, 1/2.
See Ancient Indus Valley weights and measures
BC Chinese writers show familiarity with the concept: for example, 547 is written 'Five hundred plus four decades plus seven of days' in some manuscripts
BC In ancient India, the Vedic text Yajur-Veda states the powers of 10, up to 1055
BC Pingala – develops the binary number system for Sanskrit prosody, with a clear mapping to the base-10 decimal system
BC Archimedes writes the Sand Reckoner, which takes decimal calculation up to 108 × 1016
–200 The Satkhandagama written in India – earliest use of decimal logarithms
–550 Aryabhata – uses an alphabetic cipher system for numbers that used zero ()
–670 Brahmagupta – explains the Hindu-Arabic numeral system (modern number system) which uses decimal integers, negative integers, and zero
–850 Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Ḵwārizmī – first to expound on algorism outside India
–980 Abu'l Hasan Ahmad ibn Ibrahim Al-Uqlidisi – earliest known direct mathematical treatment of decimal fractions.
–1500 The Kerala School in South India – decimal floating point numbers
1548/49–1620 Simon Stevin – author of De Thiende ('the tenth')
1561–1613 Bartholemaeus Pitiscus – (possibly) decimal point notation
1550–1617 John Napier – use of decimal logarithms as a computational tool
1925 Louis Charles Karpinski – classic book The History of Arithmetic (Rand McNally & Company)
1959 Werner Buchholz – Fingers or Fists? (
The Choice of Decimal or Binary representation) (Communications of the ACM, Vol.
2 #12, pp3–11)
1966 Isaac Asimov – Asimov on Numbers ()
1974 Hermann Schmid – Decimal Computation ()
2000 Georges Ifrah – The Universal History of Numbers: From Prehistory to the Invention of the Computer ()
Natural languages
A straightforward decimal system, in which 11 is expressed as ten-one and 23 as two-ten-three, is found in Chinese languages except Wu, and in Vietnamese with a few irregularities.
Japanese, Korean, and Thai have imported the Chinese decimal system.
Many other languages with a decimal system have special words for teens and decades.
Incan languages such as Quechua and Aymara have an almost straightforward decimal system, in which 11 is expressed as ten with one and 23 as two-ten with three.
Hindu-Arabic numeral system
Practice Decimal Arithmetic with Printable Worksheets
Converting Decimals to Fractions
A numeral system (or system of numeration) is a way to write numbers.
Roman numerals and tally marks are examples. "
11" usually means eleven, but if the numeral system is binary, then "11" means three.
A numeral is a symbol or group of symbols, or a word in a natural language that represents a number.
Numerals differ from numbers just as the word "rock" differs from a real rock.
The symbols "11", "eleven" and "XI" are different numerals, all representing the same number.
This article tries to explain the different systems of numerals.
Greek numerals and Roman numerals are among the systems that were long used, before the Hindu–Arabic numeral system largely replaced them.
Various symbols are used as numerals to make numbers.
A system with base 10 (the normal decimal system), normally uses the symbols 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.
The numbers 0 to 9 can be written as one symbol, 0 ... 9.
To count past 9, symbols have to be put together.
10 can be seen as 1 in the tens' place and 0 in the ones' place, or as 1 times 101 plus 0 times 100.
With a base of 2, only the symbols 0 and 1 are used.
10 in base 2 notation is therefore 1 times 21 plus 0 times 20.
This is the same as 2, in the base 10 notation.
Today, mainly base 10 is in use.
Computers use binary and people who study computers often use octal and hexadecimal numeral systems.
Ancient Sumer used sexagesimal (base 60).
Mesoamerica used base 20.
History of Counting and Numeral Systems-PlainMath.
Online Converter  for Different Numeral Systems (Base 2-36, JavaScript, GPL)
Online Converter  for Decimal/Roman Numerals (JavaScript, GPL)
Number Sense & Numeration Lessons
Counting Systems of Papua New Guinea
Mashiro Kazahana is a main character in the anime My-HiME.
Mashiro Blanc de Windbloom is her name in My-Otome.
Mashiro first meets Mai Tokiha when Mai is trying to find Mikoto Minagi, and Mashiro is seen in a rose garden with a maid.
When she later meets Mai, Mai finds out that Mashiro is the chairwoman of the Fuuka Academy.
She is calm and seems to know more than the people of her age, even though she is just 14.
She knows about the Himes, feeling sorry for them as if it was her own fault that the Himes were created.
Mashiro Blanc de Windbloom
Mashiro Blanc de Winbloom is the queen of Windbloom, who is only 15.
She is bossy and loud, parallel to Mashiro Kazahana.
She gets angry easily, and when people say that she is a fake princess, she is surprized because she wants to be a queen so much.
But a rumour says that the real princess was floated away in a casket, and that Mashiro was just a replacement for not finding the real princess.
Mashiro does not look like the last rulers of Winbloom as well.
A chairperson is a person who presides over meetings, such as a board of directors for a corporation, or any other meeting.
The chairman of a corporation is not the chief executive officer, and only conducts the meetings in most companies.
Although "chairman" has been used for both men and women, some prefer to use the terms "chairperson", "madame chairman" or "chairwoman."
The conduct of meetings is governed by the organization's by-laws or charter, or, more formally, Parliamentary procedure for government organizations or large meetings generally.