the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
There can be inline 1 engines, also called a singular piston engine, all the way up to a straight 14 which was mainly used in older models of cars.
Flat engines are the same as inline engines but are aligned horizontally.
W, X, U, H, Horizontal K, Delta and opposed piston engines all have different configurations.
In the W engine, the pistons are aligned in a W shape if looked at from the front.
The Bugatti Chiron, one of the fastest cars in the world, features a W engine.
The pistons in a X are aligned to look like an X from the front.
In the U engine, there a 2 inline engine with separate crankshafts and a shared output shaft.
When looked at from the front of the engine block, it resembles a U shape.
H engines are U engines except there are 2 more inline engines attached to the bottom of the existing inline engines from the U engine.
The H and the U layout can be configured vertically or horizontally.
In delta engines, the pistons are aligned in a triangle shape.
However, there are 2 pistons per cylinder/combustion chamber, and therefore the minimum amount of pistons in a delta engine is 6.
Horizontal K engines persist of 2 flat pistons facing opposite each other at the bottom and a V engine above them, making them look like a horizontal K. The Opposed piston engines also have 2 pistons per cylinder.
They can be aligned Vertically or Horizontally.
When there are only 2 pistons in the engine, they can also be called boxer engine.
Radial engines are commonly used in planes but can be rarely used in cars.
An example of this is the Porsche 356 and the 1939 Plymouth Pickup.
The pistons in are radial engine are aligned in a star shape.
When having multiple sets of pistons, the engines can be stacked beside each other.
Rotary/Wankel engines work the same as a piston engine except it doesn't have a piston but instead has a rotor that also cycles through the 4 main stages of engines (intake, compression, combustion and exhaust).
As well as there are many engine layouts, there are many different parts to an engine.
Some if these include pistons, camshafts, crankshafts, timing belts, valves and more.
All parts of an engine need to be fully functional for it to work and all parts have a separate role.
An engine works by first sending power from the car battery to the ignition coil which then causes an engine spark.
The spark then ignites combustion in the cylinders and the combustion starts the engine.
There can be petrol or diesel engines in a car.
In petrol or gasoline engines, it is required to have an ignition system to burn the fuel and air mixture.
However, in diesel engines, the an ignition system is not required to burn the fuel but instead, they use a different type of fuel called diesel, similar to heating oil, and the fuel is burnt through extreme compression.
For extra power, more air is needed to increase the energy evolved per unit of fuel.
This is where forced induction must take place.
There are some ways of creating forced induction such as turbochargers and superchargers.
Turbochargers rely on the volume and velocity of the exhaust to spin the turbine wheel in the middle of the turbocharger.
Turbochargers should consume less power from the engine than superchargers and therefore suffer bad throttle response.
This delay can also be referred to as turbo lag.
Smaller turbochargers spool quickly and deliver more boost pressure at lower engine speeds but suffers at higher RPMs.
On the contrary, Bigger turbos can deliver more power at higher revs but suffers low throttle response.
There can be many turbocharger and the most common amount being 1 and 2.
Superchargers on the other hand, have close to no lag time as the compressor is constantly spinning proportionally to the engine speed.
However, they require torque from the engine to operate.
Some common types of superchargers are the Roots-type supercharger, a Screw-type supercharger, and a Centrifugal-type supercharger.
In a Roots-type supercharger there are paddles on two drums that are continuously rotating, that forces air into the intake.
The Roots-type supercharger is a positive displacement device and therefore has the advantage of producing the same pressure ratio at any engine speed.
A Screw-type supercharger, like the Roots-type supercharger, is a positive displacement device.
They consist of 2 screws that compresses the air and are more efficient than roots type as they create a cooler air output than a roots supercharger but are more difficult to manufacture.
A centrifugal-type supercharger, is not a positive displacement device.
Although it looks like a turbocharger, they are very different as the power source of the centrifugal supercharger is horsepower from the engines crankshaft whereas a turbocharger uses the exhaust gas to spin the compressor.
When using forced induction, the air temperature rises dramatically.
To cool the air at higher temperatures, an intercooler is needed.
An intercooler cools the air before it enters the cylinder (combustion chamber) using air or water.
When hot air enters the combustion chamber, it decreases the fuel efficiency as warm air holds less oxygen than cool air.
An air to air intercooler uses the cool air from outside to cool the existing hot air as it enters the intercooler.
The more surface area the intercooler has the cooler the air can get.
There are 2 types of air to air intercooler, the bar and plate intercooler and the tube and fin intercooler.
Bar and plate intercoolers can cool the air to lower temperature but a tube and fin intercooler can cost less and also weight less.
In air to water intercoolers, instead of using air from outside, it uses a cool liquid to cool the air as it passes though and then uses a radiator to cool the cooling liquid.
Air to water intercooler are more complex, heavier and more expensive than air to water intercoolers but can be more efficient than them.
The car battery is used to power important electrical components such as components used to start the car and stabilize the voltage that keeps the engine running by converting chemical energy into electrical energy.
All the electrical accessories in a car are controlled and powered by an alternator which converts some of the engines mechanical energy into electrical energy.
The alternator also charges the internal battery of the car.
However the alternator is powered by the timing belt which only moves once the car is started and therefore it cannot be used to start the car and that is why a battery is needed.
The alternator works with a timing belt that rests on a pulley attached to the alternator that moves once the car is started.
When the timing belt spins the pulley, it turns a rotator shaft attached to the pulley which spins magnets around a coil.
The spinning magnets are responsible for creating a current known as alternating current (AC) around the coil and is then directed to the alternators rectifier which changes the AC into another current called direct current (DC).
The DC current is used to power the car and its electrical systems.
The cars internal computer, also know as the Electric Control Unit (ECU) decides many things some of which include the fuel injection, exhaust system requirements and throttle response and for petrol engines it also can control the spark plug timing to ignite the mixture of air and fuel in the cylinder.
It is primarily powered by the alternator but before the car is started, it must be powered by the battery as it decides the fuel injection and spark timing which are one of the key factors in getting a car started.
The internal battery of the car also works as a surge protector (protecting the ECU from from AC voltage spikes that typically last from 1 to 30 microseconds and can reach over 1,000 volts) for the ECU.
The car is started using a powerful electric motor called a starter motor.
The car is started using a key which is connected to the starter solenoid (a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy or movement) and when the key is turned into the start position, the ignition switch verifies the key belongs to the car normally using an immobilizer system and then connects a circuit sending power to the starter relay which then sends a 2 jolts of electricity into the solenoid, the big one being directly from the battery pack in the car and the other being from the ignition.
The magnetic field created from the solenoid connects metal (metal being a conductor to electricity) contact points, one being the solenoid plunger, together which then relays the electricity into the starter motor.
The plunger also engages a fork which pushes the pinion gear (connected to the starter motor) to engage the flywheel automatically, starting the engine.
Cars can also have gears.
The gears all controlled by the transmission.
They can either be manual, automatic or Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT).
Gear ratios
The intake manifold is where the car gets the oxygen to burn the fuel
Exhaust in a car is the fumes that come out of the pipe or pipes (normally an the back of the car also can be located on the sides)
Engines need oil to make them slippery or the moving parts would grind together and stick.
Parts of a car engine are measured to 0.01 of a millimetre and some engine parts fit together very tightly.
Most road vehicles use the internal combustion engine today, and most of those use the four-stroke engine.
Gas turbines are internal combustion engines that work continuously, not by strokes.
Rocket engines and guns are internal combustion engines but they do not turn wheels.
Mass media are media like radio, television, internet or other things that reach many people.
Television is most used.
We can see and hear  news from around the world.
Radio also brings music and news.
Books supply older and more detailed material.
The internet is also important.
We can search for all the news and information.
Websites like Wikipedia and about.com give information about many things.
Libraries are also important.
In libraries we can read books and listen to music.
A guard rail for safety or support
Handrail on a stairway
Rallidae, the group of birds called rails
The hot rolled steel profiles used on rail tracks or tramway tracks
Railway rail
Vignoles rail
Flanged T rail
Grooved rail
Barlow rail
Rail (band), an American band
Batten (theater), rail in theatrical lighting
Power supply rail, a voltage rail.
A single voltage provided by a power supply unit
Common rail, a fuel injection system
R4!L or Rail: English/American disc jockey and producer
A third rail used to provide electricity to a trains locomotive
Kublai Khan (23 Sept. 1215 - 18 Feb. 1294) was a Mongol khan, or military ruler, who brought the Mongol Empire to its greatest height.
He finished the invasion of China and was also the founder of the Yuan Dynasty.
He lived during the 13th century AD.
Kublai Khan was the grandson of the great Mongol king Genghis Khan.
Kublai Khan was born to Tolui Khan, and his wife Sorghaghtani.
While growing up, he participated in campaigns with his father, until he was 17 when his father died.
He had also participated in campaigns with his older brother.
When his brother died in 1259, Kublai had to fight against his younger brother to become Great Khan even though he was next in line to rule.
Kublai led armies against the Song Dynasty and took over most of China and much of Asia.
As the first foreigner to rule all of China, he established the Yuan Dynasty, which had Chinese ideas but Mongolian roots.
1215 births
1294 deaths
Bertrand du Guesclin (c. 1320 – 13 July 1380), was a French knight from Brittany who fought in the Hundred Years' War.
He was Constable of France from 1370 to his death.
He was important to the French successes in the war under Charles V of France.
1320 births
The Battle of Sluys (; ; 1340) was an early and important naval battle of the Hundred Years' War.
The English attacked near the port of Sluis and destroyed most of the French fleet.
This made it impossible for France to invade England.
Nearly all the fighting afterward took place on land in France.
Sluys
1340s in England
The Battle of Poitiers (1356) was one of the three most important victories for England over France in the Hundred Years' War.
Edward, the Black Prince led the English who captured King John II of France during the battle.
1350s in England
Guitar Hero is a popular series of music video games that allows players to pretend they are a rock star by playing a controller shaped like a guitar.
The player has to play rock songs from the 1960s to present.
There are 18 in the series, and the last one is 2010's Guitar Hero: Warriors of Rock.
Since Guitar Hero World Tour, it has added different rock instruments, such as drums and microphone.
Guitar Hero games can be played on most game consoles (which is the device it is played on, like the Xbox 360,the PlayStation 3 and the Wii.
Many people around the world play this popular game.
After "Guitar Hero: Warriors of Rock" did not sell well, Activision (the company that owns the "Guitar Hero" series) stopped making Guitar Hero games until 2015.
Guitar Hero Live came to stores in October of that year.
Horse racing is a sport in which a race is held between racehorses (horses bred for racing).
Racehorses are most often thoroughbreds.
The Kentucky Derby is a major horserace that is held at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky every year.
The Kentucky Derby is part of the Triple Crown, which includes two other races.
Yonkers, New York is a major venue for harness racing.
Important races outside the US include Longchamp near Paris, the Dubai Gold Cup and the Melbourne Cup, held every year in Australia on the second Tuesday of November.
Heralded as "the race that stops the nation," this one race alone keeps hatmakers in the city of Melbourne in business for an entire year.
Every year, during the cup, over 11 million people from Australia and New Zealand tune in to listen to the race, starting at 3:00pm.
Racing is also popular in the UK and Ireland.
Major races include Ascot, Newmarket and the Grand National.
Racing also takes place at Epsom, Chepstow, Goodwood, York, Cheltenham and Punchestown, County Kildare.
racing - Citizendium
The Treaty of Troyes (1420) tried to change the inheritance rule for the kings of France, but did not succeed at doing that.
This treaty said that Henry V of England and his sons would become kings of France after the death of Charles VI of France.
The treaty tried to disinherit the future Charles VII of France.
The treaty did not work because Henry V and Charles VI died two months apart and Joan of Arc recaptured land for Charles VII.
The Kentucky Derby is a horse race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds held every year at the Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky on the first Saturday in May.
The race is 1.25 miles long.
Returning home to Kentucky, Clark organized the Louisville Jockey Club for the purpose of raising money to build quality racing facilities just outside the city.
The track would soon become known as Churchill Downs, named for John and Henry Churchill, who provided the land for the racetrack.
Officially, the racetrack was incorporated as Churchill Downs in 1937.
Charles VII of France (22 February 1403 – 22 July 1461), was King of France from 1422 to his death.
He was not crowned as king until 1429 because England controlled large parts of France.
His father, Charles VI of France, had disinherited him.
He was called “King of Bourges” because Bourges was one of the few places he still controlled.
Joan of Arc took back land for him, but she was burned at the stake after he refused to pay her ransom.
The Hundred Years' War ended while Charles VII was king.
The English were left with only a small area around Calais
1403 births
1461 deaths
The Madison Square Garden (frequently called The Garden or MSG) is an indoor arena in the New York City borough of Manhattan.
The arena is home of the New York Knicks NBA team and the New York Rangers of the NHL.
It also is the site of many concerts and special events each year and a few college basketball games are played there There have been four arenas with the name Madison Square Garden at three different sites in Manhattan.
The first was an open-air arena built in 1879 at East 26th Street and Madison Avenue, also known as Madison Square.
It was torn down and replaced with an indoor arena at the same site in 1890.
The third MSG, on Eighth Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets, opened in 1925.
The current Madison Square Garden opened in 1968.
It is at 4 Penn Plaza, close to the intersection of 8th Avenue & 33rd Street in Manhattan, New York City.
Was named after 4th President of the United States of America.
The arena has six sections of seats.
One of them is not open if hockey is played, because a hockey rink is larger than a basketball court.
The other sections used to have different colors.
There were red, orange, yellow, brown and blue seats.
However, the fans of the New York Rangers only wanted to sit in the blue seats.
They did not want to use any of the other sections.
They even did not let other fans use the blue seats.
For this reason, the MSG does not use these colors today.
The most active fans sit in the section 400.
The number of people who can visit the arena changes.
If hockey is played and the first section is taken out to make room for the rink, 18,200 people may be there.
For basketball, 19,763 people can watch.
Up to 20,000 people may watch a concert in the arena.
The track cycling race known as the "madison" was invented at the second Garden, and named after both the first and second Gardens.
Both arenas were important cycling venues in the late 1800s and early 1900s.
In 1962, the U.S. President John F. Kennedy celebrated his 45th birthday in the third MSG.
At the party, Marilyn Monroe sang the song Happy Birthday.
In 2007, Elton John celebrated his 60th birthday in the current MSG.
It was also his 60th concert in this arena with all tickets sold.
The Big East Conference holds its annual men's basketball tournament at MSG
Litte Mix
Home teams
New York Rangers (NHL)
New York Knicks (NBA)
New York Liberty (WNBA)
St. John's Red Storm men's basketball (NCAA) – most home games
The Dolby Theatre is a indoor theatre in Hollywood.
The theatre has been the home of the annual Academy Awards since 2002.
Theatres in the United States
Luis Aragonés (28 July 1938- 1 February 2014), became active as a Spanish football player in 1957 and football coach in 1974.
He played in, and was involved in managing, Real Oviedo, Real Betis Balompié, and Atlético Madrid.
Additionally, he participated in coaching Barcelona, Valencia, Sevilla, Espanyol Barcelona, Mallorca and Fenerbahçe.
|1960/61||Real Oviedo||La Liga||13||4
|1961/62||rowspan="3"|Real Betis Balompié||rowspan="3"|La Liga||28||8
|1962/63||30||14
|1963/64||24||11
|1964/65||rowspan="11"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="11"|La Liga||30||19
|1965/66||28||18
|1966/67||23||11
|1967/68||28||16
|1968/69||17||4
|1969/70||30||16
|1970/71||17||3
|1971/72||31||11
|1972/73||32||16
|1973/74||23||9
|1974/75||6||0
|1965||1||0
|1966||2||0
|1967||1||0
|1968||4||1
|1970||2||2
|1971||0||0
|1972||1||0
Total||11||3
Sportspeople from Madrid
Adobe is a building material made from soil and often organic matter.
Adobe means mudbrick in Spanish.
It can also mean any kind of earth construction.
Adobe is one of the earliest building materials ever used.
It is found all over the world.
The techniques used in adobe construction have not changed since the 16th century in the Southwestern United States.
Because they are not fired in a kiln they never become hard.
They shrink and swell as the water content in them changes.
Also, as they get wetter, they become weaker.
Adobe does not permanently stick to wood, metal or stone because it moves more than they do.
This causes cracks and seperation from other materials.
Stone is sometimes used as a foundation and wood for the roof.
These are usually held in place by their own weight or the weight of the adobe pressing down on them.
But adobe construction is cheap and the materials are usually easy to find.
Charles VI of France (3 December 1368 – 21 October 1422) was King of France from 1380 until his death.
He was not a successful king.
Often he was not able to rule the country because of mental illness and his wife Queen Isabeau of Bavaria ruled with the help of his brother Louis I de Valois, Duke of Orléans.
This made his cousin John the Fearless of Burgundy very angry, so John the Fearless had Louis I assassinated.
A few years after that, Henry V of England invaded and won the Battle of Agincourt.
Charles had a mental illness from around 1410 until he died.
His mental illness involved him killing some of his own servants and at one point he thought he was made of glass.
1368 births
Battle of Tours (732), also known as Battle of Poitiers between Frankish and Islamic armies
Battle of Poitiers (1356), between England and France.
Küttigkofen is a former municipality in the Bucheggberg district, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.
Langendorf is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
Laupersdorf is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
Lohn-Ammannsegg is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
It is the combination of 2 municipalities: Lohn and Ammannsegg.
This list of tallest buildings includes skyscrapers with continuously occupiable floors and a height of at least .
Non-building structures, such as towers, are not included in this list (see list of tallest buildings and structures).
Historically, the world's tallest man-made structure was the ancient tomb - the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, which held the position for over 3,800 years until the construction of Lincoln Cathedral in England in 1311.
Until the completion of the Washington Monument in 1884 the world's tallest buildings were Christian churches and cathedrals in Europe.
The early skyscraper was pioneered in Chicago with the  Home Insurance Building in 1885, forming the basis for which the United States would hold the position of the world's tallest building throughout the 20th century until 1998, when the Petronas Towers were completed.
Since then only two buildings have held the title: Taipei 101 in 2004 and Burj Khalifa in 2010.
Since the beginning of the 21st century, the US, the Middle East, China, and Southeast Asia have experienced booms in skyscraper construction.
Ranking criteria and alternatives
The international non-profit organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) was formed in 1969 and announces the title of "The World's Tallest Building" and sets the standards by which buildings are measured.
It maintains a list of the 100 tallest completed buildings in the world.
The organization currently ranks Burj Khalifa in Dubai as the tallest at .
However, the CTBUH only recognizes buildings that are complete, and some buildings included within the lists in this article are not considered finished by the CTBUH.
height to structural or architectural top;
height to floor of highest occupied floor;
height to top of roof (removed as category in November 2009); and
height to top of any part of the building.
Spires are considered integral parts of the architectural design of buildings, changes to which would substantially change the appearance and design of the building, whereas antennas may be added or removed without such consequences.
The Petronas Towers, with their spires, are thus ranked higher than the Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower) with its antennas, despite the Petronas Towers's lower roofs and lower highest point.
Until 1996, the world's tallest building was defined by the height to the top of the tallest architectural element, including spires but not antennae.
This led to a rivalry between the Bank of Manhattan Building and the Chrysler Building.
The Bank of Manhattan Building (i.e. 40 Wall Street) employed only a short spire and was  tall and had a much higher top occupied floor (the second category in the 1996 criteria for tallest building).
In contrast, the Chrysler Building employed a very large  spire secretly assembled inside the building to claim the title of world's tallest building with a total height of , although it had a lower top occupied floor and a shorter height when both buildings' spires were excluded.
Upset by Chrysler's victory, Shreve & Lamb, the consulting architects of the Bank of Manhattan Building, wrote a newspaper article claiming that their building was actually the tallest, since it contained the world's highest usable floor, at .
They pointed out that the observation deck in the Bank of Manhattan Building was nearly  above the top floor in the Chrysler Building, whose surpassing spire was strictly ornamental and inaccessible.
Tallest buildings in the world
, this list includes all 75 buildings (completed and architecturally topped out) which reach a height of  or more, as assessed by their highest architectural feature.
Of these, 37 are in China.
Six of the last seven buildings to have held the record as 'tallest building' are still found in the list, with the exception being the North Tower of the original World Trade Center at  after its destruction in the September 11 attacks of 2001.
If the twin towers had not been destroyed and One World Trade Center never built, the WTC towers would rank 34 and 35 on the list today.
Alternative measurements
Height to pinnacle (highest point)
This measurement disregards distinctions between architectural and non-architectural extensions, and simply measures to the highest point.
This measurement is useful for air traffic obstacle determinations, and is also a wholly objective measure.
However, this measurement includes extensions that are easily added, removed, and modified from a building and are independent of the overall structure.
This measurement only recently came into use, when the Petronas Towers passed the Sears Tower (now named Willis Tower) in height.
The former was considered taller because its spires were considered architectural, while the latter's antennae were not.
This led to the split of definitions, with the Sears Tower claiming the lead in this and the height-to-roof (now highest occupied floor) categories, and with the Petronas claiming the lead in the architectural height category.
Height to occupied floor
Buildings under construction
This is a list of buildings taller than  that are currently under construction.
On-hold buildings whose construction was interrupted after it had reached a significantly advanced state are also listed.
History of the world's tallest buildings
List of tallest buildings by height to roof
List of tallest twin buildings and structures
List of buildings with 100 floors or more
List of architects of supertall buildings
List of cities with the most skyscrapers
List of future tallest buildings
List of tallest buildings in Asia
List of tallest buildings in Southeast Asia
List of tallest buildings and structures in South Asia
List of tallest buildings and structures
List of largest buildings
List of tallest freestanding structures
List of tallest hotels
List of tallest residential buildings
List of tallest structures
List of tallest structures by country
Vanity height
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
Emporis, international database and gallery of buildings
Structurae, international database and gallery of structures
BuildingHeights.org , alternative ranking of the world's 1000 tallest buildings
The Harbourfront Landmark is a skyscraper in Hong Kong, China.
It is 233 meters (763 feet) tall and has 70 floors.
It was built in 2001 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world.
Emporis.com – The Harbourfront Landmark
SkycraperPage.com – The Harbourfront Landmark
Shimao International Plaza is a skyscraper in Shanghai, China.
It is 333 meters (1093 feet) tall and has 60 floors.
It was built in 2006 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world.
Emporis.com - Shimao International Plaza
SkycraperPage.com – Shimao International Plaza
Buildings and structures in Shanghai
Mieszko I (c. 935 – May 25, 992) was a duke of the Polans and the first christian ruler of Poland.
He was father of Boleslaw I, first polish king.
His politican masterpiece called ,,The Baptism of Poland" caused, that germans,bohemians and vielets didn't anymore attacked Poland, beacause he got a baptism from the bishop from the Bohemia, which was a german Fiefdom.
The Politics
Mieszko was a great politican, an example of his politician and strategist genius was the fact, that he adopted christianity from the Bishop from Bohemia, which was a german fiefdom, and he stopped most of the attacks of Vielets, Bohemians and Germans.
He was also a big friend of the Holy Roman Empire's Emperor.
He conquered almost all of the terrains of today's Poland and he United all of the Polish tribes in one country, with the capital in Gniezno.
Gallus Anonymus writes that Mieszko was blind until his 7th birthday.
That information was used by later chroniclers, but it's probably just an allegory.
Ilustrowany Poczet Królów i Książąt Polskich
992 deaths
Polish dukes
OneRepublic is an American pop rock band that formed in Colorado.
The band has become popular after the release of their hit single, "Apologize".
The remix was listed on Timbaland's Shock Value and  Dreaming Out Loud.
Ryan Tedder - vocals, guitar, piano
Zach Filkins - guitar, vocals
Eddie Fisher - drums, percussion
Brent Kutzle - bass guitar, cello, vocals, keyboards
Drew Brown - guitar
Since the summer of 2006, OneRepublic has usually been ranked as one of the top musical acts on MySpace, because of a lot of exposure within the online community.
They were started by songwriter and record producer Ryan Tedder and his high school friend Zach Filkins in Colorado Springs.
The group became official in 2003 with Tedder, Filkins, Drew Brown, Eddie Fisher, and Tim Myers in Los Angeles.
After signing a deal with Columbia Records they entered the studio in the summer of 2005 with producer Greg Wells with two songs produced by lead singer Ryan Tedder.
After a brief stint on Columbia, they moved to Interscope Records/Mosley Music Group.
Tim Myers left the group in 2007 and Brent Kutzle replaced him.
2007: "Apologize" and the debut album
OneRepublic's song "Apologize" was listed on Timbaland's 2007 release Shock Value.
The song was released as the single in its original form on the band's debut album Dreaming Out Loud.
In addition the single is almost double platinum (marking two million copies sold in the U.S.) It peaked at number three on the U.K. Official Top 40 Week on November 11, 2007.
The band performed "Apologize" live on Fox's So You Think You Can Dance on August 2, 2007.
In October 2007, they performed "Apologize" on an episode of One Life to Live, along with Timbaland.
It was also played at the end of the television show Cold Case episode "Sabotage".
The follow up single to "Apologize" is "Stop and Stare" as announced on their MySpace page.
In 2007, the group went on tour with various opening acts.
In 2008, they announced a tour with The Daylights,  Maroon 5, Brandi Carlile, and Ry Cuming.
Other charting songs
Onerepublic.us
French Website
OneRepublic interview on ilikemusic.com November 2007
Interview on Digital Spy November 2007
One Republic performances & behind the scenes footage
Musical groups from Missouri
21st-century establishments in Missouri
40 Wall Street, also known as the Trump Building, is a skyscraper in New York City, United States.
It is 283 meters (927 feet) tall and has 70 floors.
It was built in 1930 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world.
40 Wall Street was the tallest building in the world from April to May 1930.
Before it was built, the tallest building in the world was the Woolworth Building.
The Chrysler Building became the tallest a few months later.
40 Wall Street.
When Donald Trump bought the building in 1995 he changed it to The Trump Building.
Emporis.com - The Trump Building
SkycraperPage.com – The Trump Building
1930 establishments in the United States
1930s establishments in New York (state)
Ryan Benjamin Tedder (born June 26, 1979) is an American singer, and Grammy nominated songwriter and record producer born in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
He has written and produced for various musicians but, as of 2007, he is best known as the front man for the "MySpace US rock phenomenon", OneRepublic.
He wrote songs and produced for Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera and also, did some work for Timbaland.
Ryan Tedder For the Sound
The official site of OneRepublic
Brent Kutzle (born 1985) is an American musician, born in Newport Beach, California.
He has written and performed for various musicians both underground music (Vermeer, Augustine, This Allure, Vanessa Jourdan, Venus Infers, Jessica Dobson, and Torrent) and mainstream.
Brent is best known for playing the bass guitar and cello for OneRepublic (Interscope Records).
When he was 13, he attended McGarvin Intermediate School in Westminster, California.
He also attended La Quinta High School in Westminster, California, California Baptist University in Riverside and Vanguard University in Costa Mesa.
People from Newport Beach, California
Pop rock is a subgenre of pop music and rock music that uses catchy pop style, with light lyrics over top of guitar-based songs.
Pop rock is very popular.
Famous singers like Taylor Swift sing in the pop rock zone.
Server about alternative rock music
Analysis of pop & rock
[[Category:Pop rock]) through our website we can do something special for it's website l
Dreaming Out Loud is the debut album by OneRepublic, produced by Greg Wells with two songs produced by Ryan Tedder.
OneRepublic has been the number one band on MySpace for over a year, and has been in MySpace Music's Top Artists since early 2006, with over 24 million total song plays and counting.
The album was released in the US on November 20, 2007, although the entire album had been leaked on to the internet months before.
"Say (All I Need)"
"Stop and Stare"
"Goodbye Apathy"
"All Fall Down"
"Tyrant"
"Prodigal"
"Won't Stop"
"All We Are"
"Someone to Save You"
"Come Home"
Shock Value is the second solo studio album by record producer and rapper Timbaland.
It is his fifth album overall.
The album has a long list of guest artists, among them Fall Out Boy, Justin Timberlake, The Hives, Keri Hilson, Nelly Furtado, Missy Elliott, 50 Cent, Dr. Dre, OneRepublic, Elton John, Magoo and Nicole Scherzinger.
Sales and certifications
The album debuted at #5 on the U.S. Billboard 200, with 138,000 copies sold.
It debuted at number ten in the U.K. and on the week of July 22 went to number five.
The album then reached number two in the UK and number thirteen in France.
The album was certified Platinum in Canada (100,000 units) by the CRIA in August 2007.
On the Australian ARIA Albums Chart, Shock Value was certified 3x Platinum with sales of 210,000+ copies.
In BBC Radio 1's end of year chart for 2007, Shock Value was the ninth most bought album in the UK.
"Apologize" is a song released by OneRepublic.
It is on their first album, Dreaming Out Loud.
The song charted well around the world.
It reached number one in Australia, Austria, Germany, New Zealand, Sweden, Turkey, The Netherlands and the United World Chart.
The song has reached the United States and United Kingdom Top 5.
It spent thirteen weeks at number one in Canada.
It was ranked 15th in the Year End Chart of the United World Chart.
"Apologize" music video with lyrics
"Apologize" music video featuring Timbaland, with lyrics
OneRepublic songs
"Stop and Stare" is the second single by pop rock band OneRepublic, produced by Greg Wells, from their debut album Dreaming Out Loud. "
Stop and Stare" was released to US radio on November 27, 2007.
"Say (All I Need)" is a song by pop rock band OneRepublic from their debut album Dreaming Out Loud.
Although the song has not yet been planned for single release, it got a lot of high digital download sales after the album's release, and charted, meaning it may be the third single from the album.
2008 songs
Mosley Music Group is a record label created by record producer Tim "Timbaland" Mosley.
Interscope Records is an American major record label.
It is owned by Universal Music Group.
The label was founded by Jimmy Lovine and Ted Field as a joint venture with Atlantic Records.
One of the main features of the company was weak control over the musicians, which allowed them to freely implement their ideas in creativity.
Already in 1993, a year after its founding, the label's profits recouped the $20 million invested in its opening.
Until May 2014, the CEO of the company was Lovine, after which he was replaced by John Yanick.
In 1992, Interscope acquired the exclusive distribution rights for the releases of hip-hop-specialized label Death Row Records, whose artists were the then popular rappers Tupac Shakur, Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg.
Subsequently, due to the distribution of the gangsta rap albums by the company, the label was embroiled in significant conflict with members of the public.
As a result, in 1995 Time Warner, owner of Universal Music Group, severed ties with Interscope, selling 50% of the shares to Field and Lovine for $115 million.
In 1996, 50% of the shares were bought for $ 200 million by MCA Music Entertainment Group, later known as Universal Music Group.
Interview with Mark Williams, A&R at Interscope Records
"Mercy" is a song by pop rock band OneRepublic, from their debut album, Dreaming Out Loud.
The song helped gain the band's popularity on MySpace, and was voted as one of the best songs on MySpace.
The song was released as a single in the autumn of 2008 promoting their tour of the UK.
Greg Wells is a musician and twice Grammy-nominated record producer.
He is from Peterborough, Ontario, Canada, and lives and works in Los Angeles.
Greg Wells Website
Greg Wells Myspace
Wells interviewed in NY Times article
Recent interview in webzine "www.laptoprockers.eu"
The Daylights are an alternative rock band from Los Angeles, California that formed in 2004.
The trio is fronted by brothers Ran Jackson and Ricky Jackson, with Svend Lerche on Drums.
Best known for their song, "I Hope This Gets To You" that was released in December, 2010 as a virtual “love letter” on YouTube, it was based on a concept they conceived with their roommate for his long distance girlfriend.
Within the first 72 hours, the video was viewed over 1.5 million times & every major press outlet had something to say about the phenomenon.
Their self titled album "The Daylights", which was recorded in London and produced by critically acclaimed producer, Youth (Paul McCartney, The Futureheads) was released September 14, 2010 on the band's own label, 87th Floor Records.
The album spent 5 weeks on the Billboard Heatseekers Chart. "
Rogue Machine" and "I Hope This Gets To You" both reached Top 50 at Hot AC radio, and The Daylights were the only unsigned band in the Top 100. "
I Hope This Gets To You" went to #4 on Sirius XM.
The Daylights had three headlining tours in support of their self-titled album, including the "No Reverse Tour" fall 2011.
Other tours include long runs with Katy Perry, OneRepublic, NeedtoBreathe, Civil Twilight and The Parlotones.
Ran Jackson  - Lead guitar, Vocals
Ricky Jackson - Bass guitar, Vocals
Svend Lerche - Drums
Adam Farley - Drums
The Shift and Blur  (2004)
If Words Were Bullets
She'll Never Tell
Sans Radio EP (2008)
Guess I miss(ed) You
The Daylights (2010)
Rogue Machine
Richmond Park, Pt.
Boy On The Moon
Guess I Miss(ed) You
Digital_Kiss
Wins and Losses
Modern Fossils EP (2012)
The Daylights on Facebook.com
The Daylights on Twitter
The Daylights Youtube channel
Los Angeles County is a county in California and is by far the most populous county in the United States.
There are more than 10 million people living there.
Its population is larger than that of 41 individual U.S. states.
It is the third-biggest metropolitan economy in the world, with a Nominal GDP of over $700 billion larger than the GDPs of Belgium, Norway, and Taiwan.
Los Angeles County is one of the first counties of California.
It was created at the time of statehood in 1850.
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has an area of .
Of that,  is land and  (15%) is water.
Los Angeles County includes San Clemente Island and Santa Catalina Island.
They are part of the Channel Islands archipelago off the Pacific Coast.
The 2010 United States Census says that 9,818,605 people lived in Los Angeles County.
The people of Los Angeles County were 4,936,599 (50%) White, 1,346,865 (13.7%) Asian, 856,874 (9%) African American, 72,828 (0.7%) Native American,  26,094 (0.3%) Pacific Islander, 2,140,632 (21.8%) from other races, and 438,713 (4.5%) from two or more races.
The county has a lot of Asian Americans.
It has the most amount of immigrants who are Burmese, Cambodian, Chinese, Filipino, Indian,  Indonesian, Korean, Sri Lankan, Taiwanese, and Thai in the world.
Race and ancestry
The Public Policy Institute of California estimates that in 2008, Los Angeles County had more than 1/3 of California's undocumented immigrants.
They are more than ten percent of the population.
In 2015, there were over 2,000 Christian churches.
Most of those churches are Catholic.
Roman Catholics are about 40% of the population.
202 Jewish synagogues, 145 Buddhist temples, 48 Muslim mosques, 44 Bahai worship centers, 37 Hindu mandirs, 28 Tenrikyo churches and fellowships, 16 Shinto worship centers, and 14 Sikh gurdwaras are in the county.
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles has about 5 million members, and it is the biggest diocese in the United States.
Los Angeles County has voted for the Democratic candidate in most of the presidential elections in the past 40 years.
It voted for the Democrat in every election since 1988.
However, it did vote twice for Dwight Eisenhower (1952, 1956), Richard Nixon (1968, 1972), and Ronald Reagan (1980, 1984).
Nixon and Reagan were from California.
Cities by population and crime rates
Other statistics
Assaults: 5452
Auto thefts: 7727
Burglaries: 5254
Murders: 568 (5.7 per 100,000)
Rapes: 582
Robberies: 2210
Thefts: 9682
Homicides: 386
Thefts: 54,971
Burglaries: 17,606
Car Thefts: 15,866
Robberies: 10,202
Violent Crimes: 20,318
Rapes: 843
Assaults: 8,976
Murders: 297
The entertainment and digital media industry are related to Los Angeles County.
All six major movie companies Paramount Pictures, 21st Century Fox, Sony, Warner Bros., Universal Pictures, and Walt Disney Studios are in the county.
368,500 people work in high-tech in Los Angeles County.
365,000 people work in manufacturing in Los Angeles County.
Antelope Valley College, Lancaster
Art Center College of Design, Pasadena
The Art Institute of California - Los Angeles (AICALA), Santa Monica
California Institute of the Arts, Santa Clarita
Cerritos College, Norwalk
Citrus College, Glendora
Claremont Colleges, Claremont
Pitzer College
Claremont School of Theology, Claremont
College of the Canyons, Santa Clarita
DeVry University, Long Beach and West Hills (Los Angeles)
East Los Angeles College, Monterey Park
El Camino College, Torrance
Fuller Theological Seminary, Pasadena
Glendale Community College, Glendale
Hebrew Union College, Los Angeles
ITT Technical Institute, Culver City, San Dimas, Sylmar (Los Angeles), Torrance, and West Covina
Life Pacific College, San Dimas
Long Beach City College, Long Beach
Los Angeles City College (LACC), Los Angeles
Los Angeles Harbor College, Los Angeles
Los Angeles Mission College, Sylmar (Los Angeles)
Los Angeles Music Academy College of Music, Pasadena
Los Angeles Pierce College (Pierce), Woodland Hills
Los Angeles Southwest College, Los Angeles
Los Angeles Trade Technical College (LATTC), Los Angeles
Los Angeles Valley College, Valley Glen (Los Angeles)
The Master's College, Santa Clarita
Mount St. Mary's College, Los Angeles
Mt. San Antonio College, Walnut
Mt. Sierra College , Monrovia
Occidental College (Oxy), Eagle Rock (Los Angeles)
Otis College of Art and Design, Westchester (Los Angeles)
Pacific Oaks College, Pasadena
Pasadena City College, Pasadena
Pepperdine University, Malibu
Rio Hondo College, Whittier
Santa Monica College (SMC), Santa Monica
West Los Angeles College, Culver City
Whittier College, Whittier
Wyoming Technical Institute (WyoTech), Long Beach
Abraham Lincoln University (ALU), Los Angeles
Alliant International University (AIU), Alhambra
American Jewish University (AJULA), Los Angeles
Azusa Pacific University, Azusa
Biola University, La Mirada
California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, (Cal Poly Pomona), Pomona
California State University, Dominguez Hills (CSUDH), Carson
California State University, Long Beach (CSULB), Long Beach
California State University, Los Angeles (CSULA), Los Angeles
California State University, Northridge (CSUN), Northridge (Los Angeles)
Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science (Los Angeles)
Claremont Graduate University (CGU), Claremont
Loyola Law School, (Downtown Los Angeles)
Loyola Marymount University (LMU), Westchester (Los Angeles)
National University, Los Angeles and Woodland Hills
Southern California University of Health Sciences, Whittier
Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc), Los Angeles
Southwestern University School of Law, Los Angeles
University of Antelope Valley (UAV), Lancaster
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Westwood (Los Angeles)
University of La Verne, La Verne
University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles
University of the West (UWest), Rosemead
Western University of Health Sciences (WesternU), Pomona
Woodbury University, Burbank
Major highways
There are 88 incorporated cities in Los Angeles County.
The 2016 Estimate says the biggest are:
Los Angeles County official website
LA County Sheriff's list of Unincorporated Areas in Los Angeles County
Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce
Lakewood Accountability Action Group A group of residents that lives in Lakewood (within Los Angeles County) and often challenges the County Board of Supervisors on issues that affect Lakewood residents.
In rock and metal bands, the lead guitarist is usually supported by a second guitarist who plays rhythm guitar (chords and riffs).
In some rock or metal bands with two guitarists, the two performers may perform as a "guitar tandem", and trade off the lead guitar and rhythm guitar roles, or both guitarists can play the same role ("dual lead guitars" or "dual rhythm guitars").
Musician Lou Reed used an "interlocking" dual guitar style, with the Velvet Underground and on his solo records, where two guitarists would play complementary riffs in different rhythms.
The Eagles and other bands also used this style.
it:Chitarra#Chitarra solista
Brandi Carlile (born June 1, 1981) is an American singer and songwriter.
Carlile's music has been categorized in several genres, including pop, rock, country, indie and folk.
Brandi Carlile's official web page
Brandi Carlile's MySpace page
Coburg () is a rural district in Upper Franconia in north Bavaria, Germany.
From 1826 to 1918, the region was part of the small duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.
After World War I, the Coburg portion of this state decided to join Bavaria.
The present district is identical to that portion, but excludes the city of Coburg and the exclave of Königsberg, which is part of Haßberge district.
The city of Neustadt was a district-free city until 1972 and was then made part of the district.
The arms consist of the blue and white checkered pattern of Bavaria and the arms of the Wettin dynasty of Saxony.
These arms represent the historic affiliations to both states.
Prophets in Islam () are those personalities whom Muslims consider to be chosen by Allah (God in Islam) to guide people.
In Islamic terminology, they are called Nabi and Rasul or Mursal.
According to Islamic tradition, Allah has sent prophets to every nation.
According to Islam , Muhammad was the only messenger sent to convey God's message to all mankind, and all other prophets were sent to one or more specific tribes or nations.
Judaism and Christianity , in contrast to Islam, the Prophet and Messenger of this is that, to obtain both divine revelation and the Holy Prophet (messengers) in the form of a book for a community of divine message was given, but not the Prophet who does not carry a book of Prophets.
According to Islamic belief, the Prophets are the ones who are guaranteed by Allah to attain Paradise in the Hereafter.
There are 25 prophets mentioned in the Qur'an.
Adam (آدم)
Idris (إدريس) (Enoch)
Nuh (نوح) (Noah)
Saleh (صالح) (Methuselah)
Hud (هود) (Eber)
Ibrahim (إبراهيم)(Abraham)
Lut (لوط) (Lot)
Ismail (إسماعيل) (Ishmael)
Ishaq (إسحاق) (Isaac)
Ya'qub (يعقوب) (Jacob)