the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
The Conn Smythe Trophy is awarded to the player who is judged to be the most valuable player to his team during the playoffs.
It was first awarded during the 1964–65 playoffs.
Numbers in parentheses in the table indicate the number of times that team has appeared in the Stanley Cup Finals, as well as each respective team's Stanley Cup Finals record to date.
Playoff formats
1926–27 to 1927–28: After NHL became the only league to compete for the Cup, the playoff champion of the NHL Canadian Division faced the playoff champion of the NHL American Division in the Stanley Cup Finals.
1928–29 to 1937–38: The league changed the playoff format: In the Stanley Cup Quarterfinals, both second place teams faced each other, as did the two third place teams.
Both first place teams received a bye and automatically advanced to the semifinals, but had to face each other in that playoff round.
As a result, two teams from the same division occasionally played each other in the Stanley Cup Finals.
1938–39 to 1966–67: Before the start of the 1938–39 season, the league contracted to seven teams, causing the league to implement a one division format.
The NHL contracted even further to only six clubs by the 1942–43 season, beginning a period that became known as the Original Six Era.
1967–68 to 1969–70: As a result of the 1967 NHL Expansion, the league realigned its teams into the East Division and the West Division, with the playoffs arranged so that teams from each division would meet in the Stanley Cup Finals.
1970–71 to 1973–74: The league changed the playoff format again so that an Eastern Division team would always face a Western Division team in the Stanley Cup Semifinals.
Therefore, two teams from the same division could face each other in the Stanley Cup Finals.
1974–75 to 1980–81: The league expanded to 18 teams and realigned into two conferences: the Prince of Wales Conference and the Clarence Campbell Conference.
Twelve teams qualified for the postseason, but were seeded 1–12 regardless of conference (the four division winners received first round byes).
This type of seeding system would continue  after the league expanded the playoffs to 16 teams before the 1979–80 season.
1981–82 to 1992–93: The postseason format was altered so that once again the playoff champion of the Prince of Wales Conference faced the playoff champion of the Clarence Campbell Conference in the Stanley Cup Finals.
1993–94 to Present: The league's two conferences were renamed the Eastern and Western Conferences, respectively.
First class, sometimes called A1, is a luxury travel class on some airliners that exceeds "Business Class", "Premium Economy Class" and "Economy Class".
On a passenger jetliner first class refers to a limited number (rarely more than 16) of seats or cabins located in the front of the aircraft which are notable for their comfort, service and privacy.
Propeller airliners occasionally have first class in the rear.
By specific groups
List of members of the United States Hockey Hall of Fame
List of undrafted NHL players
List of players who played only one game in the NHL
List of ice hockey players of black African descent
List of ice hockey players of Asian descent
List of ice hockey players of Latino descent
List of ice hockey players of Middle Eastern descent
List of ice hockey players of India
By NHL teams
List of Anaheim Ducks players
List of Boston Bruins players
List of Buffalo Sabres players
List of Carolina Hurricanes players
List of Colorado Avalanche players
List of Columbus Blue Jackets players
List of Dallas Stars players
List of Edmonton Oilers players
List of Florida Panthers players
List of Los Angeles Kings players
List of Minnesota Wild players
List of Nashville Predators players
List of New Jersey Devils players
List of New York Islanders players
List of Ottawa Senators players
List of Philadelphia Flyers players
List of Phoenix Coyotes players
List of Pittsburgh Penguins players
List of San Jose Sharks players
List of St. Louis Blues players
List of Tampa Bay Lightning players
List of Toronto Maple Leafs players
List of Vancouver Canucks players
List of Washington Capitals players
List of Atlanta Flames players
List of Atlanta Thrashers players
List of Cleveland Barons players
List of Colorado Rockies players
List of Hamilton Tigers players
List of Hartford Whalers players
List of Kansas City Scouts players
List of Minnesota North Stars players
List of Montreal Maroons players
List of Montreal Wanderers players
List of New York Americans players
List of original Ottawa Senators players
List of Oakland Seals players
List of Philadelphia Quakers players
List of Pittsburgh Pirates players
List of Quebec Nordiques players
List of St. Louis Eagles players
List of Winnipeg Jets (1972–96) players
Pakistanis are a blend of their Harappan, Vedic, Iranic, Dardic and other heritage.
Waves of invaders and migrants settled down in Pakistan throughout the centuries, influencing the locals and being absorbed among them.
The founder of Pakistan is Quaid-e-Azam.
During the period 6000 BC and 2000 BC, late Neolithic culture and the start of the Bronze Age was taking shape in the Indus Valley.
50,000 BC Stone Age civilisation of Soan river Valley near Rawalpindi
The Neolithic era
About 7000 years before, by 5100 BC, early Neolithic culture had developed in ancient Pakistan.
People had learned farming.
They tended goats, lived in houses build of mud, and had learned to make baskets.
Potteries were also made.
7000 BC Agricultural and farming started in Baluchistan, N.W.F.P. and Punjab areas
2600 BC Indus river Valley Civilisation started in Kot Diji, Mohenjo-daro and Harappa areas.
It was centred on the Indus River and its tributaries, which is in present-day Pakistan.
It is thought that a gradual deforestation caused by geological disturbances and climate change caused the fall of the civilization.
The civilization is famous for its cities that were built of brick, had a road-side drainage system and multi-storied houses
1700 BC Indus river Valley Civilisation ended as Aryans the rough cattle breeders invaded their cities.
Aryans followed strict caste system which later became known as Hinduism in the 1830s.
They wrote the first Hindu scripture as "Rig Veda" Book.
600 BC People get frustrated by Hinduism's caste system, as Buddha son of a Kashatriya king started to preach equality among the humans which was accepted by people of Northern sub-continent.
Gandhara became major power in the region, with its city "Pushkalavati" (present Charsada) and "Taxila" center of civilisation and culture.
Around the 5th century BC, north-western parts of India faced invasion by the Achaemenid Empire and the Greeks of Alexander's army.
Persian way of thinking, administration and lifestyle came to India.
Then Alexander conquered these areas.
Herodotus, a historian of that time has written that these areas were the richest areas of Alexander’s Empire.
Greco-Buddhist period
Greco-Buddhism (also spelt as Græco-Buddhism) is a combination of culture of Greece and Buddhism.
This mixture of cultures continued to develop for 800 long years, from 4th century BC until the 5th century AD.
327 BC Alexander the Great invaded sub-continent through Khyber Pass.
323 BC Alexander the Great died in Iraq.
321 BC Chandragubta Maurya member of royal family of Magadha captured Punjab and formed Mauryan Empire.
297 BC Chandragubta Maurya succeeded in adding Deccan to Mauryan Empire with the help of his son Bindusara.
After Bindusara, his son Ashoka ruled Mauryan Empire with great compassionately, and he spread Buddhism throughout sub-continent by building Buddhist monasteries and stupas.
195 BC Demetrius the great king of Bactria conquered Kabul river Valley.
He rebuild Taxila and Pushkalavati (present Charsada) as capitals of Gandhara
75 BC Scythians the Persian nomads from central Asia followed Demetrius to capture sub-continent.
53 BC Parthians defeated Greeks and ruled northern Pakistan, They promoted art and religion and Gandhara school of art developed.
64 AD The kushana king, Kujula rular of nomad tribes from central Asia overthrew Parthians and took over Gandhara.
The Kushans further extended their rule from Bay of Bengal to Bahawalpur, and up to Kashgar the Chinese frontier.
They made Purushapura city of flowers (Peshawar) the capital.
128 AD Kanishka greatest of Kushans rules.
Jewelry, perfumes, spices, textiles, medicine trade with Romans flourished during his rule.
Thousands of stupas and monasteries were build, and Gandhara school of art produced the best sculpture.
151 AD Kanishka rule ended as he was killed during sleep.
300 AD Kushan Empire was eroded by Sassanian from North, and Gupta Empire from South.
Then Kushan Empire was reduced to a new dynasty of Kidar (Little) Kushans with Purushapura as capital and center.
400 AD The White Hunes (horse-riding nomads from China) came from Central Asia, and invaded Gandhara.
The sun and fire worshiping Hunes took the glory of school of art and Buddhism gradually disappeared from Northern Pakistan.
565 AD Sassanians and Turksdefeated Hunes, and the area was mostly left for small Hindu kingdoms with the Turki Shahi rulars controlling the area.
Buddhism declined as more people were converted into Brahman Hindus.
870 AD Overthrowing Turki Shahis the central Asian Hindu Shahis established their rule.
Their capital was Hund on Indus, and Kingdom extended from Jalalabad to Multan, and up to Northern Kashmir.
1008 AD Hindu Shahis rule ended.
Arrival of Islam
712 AD Muhammad Bin Qasim arrived in Sindh through Daibal.
1097 AD Shaikh Ab-al-NajibSuhrawardi founder of Suhrawardi Order born
1162 AD Shaikh Ab-al-Najib Suhrawardi died
1182 AD Sheikh Baha-ud-din Zakariya of Multan who introduced Suhrawardi order into Muslim controlled areas is born.
1191-92 AD Muhammad Ghauri defeated Prithvi Raj Chauhan at the battles of Taraori.
1194 AD After the second battle Muhammad Ghauri returned to Ghazni.
1238 AD Sheikh Nizamuddin Auliya who was appointed Khalifa by Baba Farid of Chishtiya order born
1206 AD Qutbuddin Aibak took controlof  the Sub-Continent after the death of Muizuddin Muhammad Ghauri, and laid the foundations of Sultanate of Delhi, first Islamic Empire of sub-continent.
The Ilbari (or slaves from Turkish origin.)
were the first ruling dynasty of Sultanate of Delhi.
1217 AD Shamsuddin Iltumish was real founder of Sultanate as he defeated his rivals, and saved his kingdom from Mongol invasions in 1217 AD.
1265 AD Ghiasuddin Balban of Turkish nobles seized the throne after invasions from Mongols in Northern Punjab in 1230.
1267-68 AD Sheikh Baha-ud-din Zakariya died
1286 AD Ilbari dynasty ended as Ghiasuddin Balban died, who dealt severely with Turkish nobility and gave a centralized system of administration.
1290 AD Khaljis were the second dynasty of Sultanate of Delhi, also of Turkish origin, took control.
1320 AD  The third dynasty of Sultanate of Delhi, Tughluqs also Turkish, came.
1325 AD Sheikh Nizamuddin Auliya died
1414 AD Saiyads, fourth dynasty of Sultanate of Delhi came.
1451 AD The Lodihs of Afghan origin ruled sub-continent as fifth dynasty of Sultanate of Delhi.
1526 AD The Lodhis were defeated by Zahiruddin Babur at the battle of Panipat in April 1526, this was the beginning of Mughal Empire.
16 March 1527 Kanwaha battle took place between forces of Babur and Rana Songa of Mewar, a Rajput prince.
Babur forces defeated Rajput in this decisive battle.
1528 AD Babur captures Chanderi from Rajput chief Medini Rao.
1529 AD Babur forces continued by defeating Afghan chiefs under Mahmud Lodhi at the battle of Ghagra in Bihar state.
26 December 1530 Zaheeruddin Babur died at Agra.
1530 AD Humayun eldest son of Babur took control of Mughal Empire.
1540 AD Sher Shah Suri defeated Mughals in the battles of Chausa and Kanauj, and for nearly 15 years, Mughal king Humayun had to stay in exile.
This was a setback to the great Mughal Empire by Sher Shah Suri.
1545 AD Sher Shah Suri died.
Hasan Shah Sur his son continued the Suri dynasty after his death.
1555 AD Humayun regain the power.
1556 AD The real foundations of great Mughal Empire were laid by Akbar after the death of Humayun this year.
Akbar was only 13 years old at that time but thanks to his guardian Bairam Khan who helped him to established great Mughal Empire through series of conquests, and area of Mughal Empire increased.
26 June 1564 Sheikh Ahmad was born who joined Naqshbandya Silsilah under the decipline of Khawaja Baqi Billah.
He gave the philosophy of Wahdat-ul Wujud and Wahdat-ush Shuhud in his dedication to Islam.
1572 AD Akbar conquired Gujrat and renamed it Fatehpur.
He build Jamia Masjid with impressive gateway of red stone known as Buland Darwaza in this new capital.
1581 AD Akbar introduced Din-i-Ilahi, which gave a great threat to Islam at that time.
1583 AD British arrived in Sub-continent for the first time as traders which Queen Elizabeth sent in ship Tygar to exploit opportunities of trade with sub-continent.
1605 AD Jehangir's reign began after Akbar.
Jehangir was Akbar's son and his original name was Salim.
During his reign, Mughal Rule reached its climax through transition between two grand phases of architecture, phase of Akbar and the phase of his son Shah Jehan.
The major feature of this period of Mughal architecture was that of substitution of red stone with white marble and great gardens including Shalimar Garden in Lahore and numerous other gardens around sub-continent.
Mughal painting also reached its peak during Jehangir's reign which lost much of its glamour after his death.
1614 AD British East India Company opened its first office in Bombay.
1628 AD After Jehangir's death, his son Khurram took the name of Shah Jehan and further extended his Empire to Kandahar and conquered much of southern India, it was during Shah Jehan's reign when Mughal Empire was in its golden period.
The Mughal architecture moved farther in this period and major feature was white marble, this include Dewan-e-Aam in Agra, Moti Masjid, Shish Mahal and Dewan-e-Khas in Lahore Fort.
1631 AD The exquisite concept of mausoleum of Shah Jehan's wife Arjumand Banu Begum, Taj Mahal was started.
1653 AD One of the wonders of World, Taj Mahal was completed showing all the glory of Mughal architecture.
1658 AD Auranzeb Alamgir's reign started after death of Shah Jehan.
The largest mosque in the world of its time, Badshahi Mosque was a great achievement during Aurangzeb's reign.
Despite this Aurangzeb gave many grants to Hindus by appointing them in commanding positions in government and allowing them to restore temples.
Mughal Empire start declining after this period.
1707 AD Aurangzeb's death, and Mughal Empire started declining.
Although Bahadur Shah Zafar son of Auranzeb took control, Marahattas power increased and they became invincible ruler of Deccan.
In Punjab, Sikh power under Guru Gowind Singh also became a force.
These power centers continually increased until 1857.
Shah Wali Ullah reform movement also started at that time, which lasted until 1762 AD.
1738-39 AD The weakening of Mughal Empire invited Nadir Shah a Persian king.
Afghans of Rohilkhand and Jats became other threats to Mughal Empire.
1757 AD East India Company became deeply enmeshed with politics of India, and after the battle of Plassey this year British begane the systematic conquest of sub-continent.
1830 AD Haji Shariatullah started Faraizi Movement in East Bengal.
1835 AD English was declared as official language of sub-continent by British.
1840 AD Haji Shariatullah of Faraizi Movement died.
His son Muhammad Mohsin known as Dadhu Mian made this movement stronger after his death.
1845 AD British Empire grown from Bengal to Sindh, excluding Punjab which was ruled by Sikhs.
1848 AD After the second Sikh War, British took control of Punjab and Indus Valley.
1857, November 1st AD Pakistan becomes part of the foreign coloinal imperialistic romanic empire of British India or the British Raj.
1860 AD Muhammad Mohsin (Dadhu Mian) died.
History of Ancient Pakistan
National Fund for Cultural Heritage (Pakistan)
History Pak
Business class (also known as executive class or upper class) is a high quality second-tier travel class available on some commercial airlines and rail lines.
Its level of accommodation is higher than economy class and domestic first class but lower than international first class.
However, many airlines offer only business class as the highest level of international service.
A runway (also abbreviated to RWY) is a strip of land on an airport, on which aircraft can take off and land.
Runways may be a man-made surface (often asphalt, concrete, or a mixture of both) or a natural surface (grass, dirt, or gravel).
Sections of a runway
The Runway Safety Area is the cleared, smoothed and graded area around the paved runway.
It is kept free from any obstacles that might impede flight or ground roll of aircraft.
The Runway is the surface from threshold to threshold, which typically features threshold markings, numbers, centerlines, but not overrun areas at both ends.
Blast pads, also known as overrun areas or stopways, are often constructed just before the start of a runway where jet blast produced by large planes during the takeoff roll could otherwise erode the ground and eventually damage the runway.
Overrun areas are also constructed at the end of runways as emergency space to slowly stop planes that overrun the runway on a landing gone wrong, or to slowly stop a plane on a rejected takeoff or a take-off gone wrong.
Blast pads are often not as strong as the main paved surface of the runway and are marked with yellow chevrons.
Planes are not allowed to taxi, take-off or land on blast pads, except in an emergency.
Displaced thresholds may be used for taxiing, takeoff, and landing rollout, but not for touchdown.
A displaced threshold often exists because obstacles just before the runway, runway strength, or noise restrictions may make the beginning section of runway unsuitable for landings.
It is marked with white paint arrows that lead up to the beginning of the landing portion of the runway.
Aviation infrastructure
Air traffic control (ATC) is a service provided by ground-based controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and in the air.
The main job of ATC is to separate aircraft to prevent crashes and to make sure aircraft are running on time and as fast as possible.
In some countries, ATC may also play a security or defense role (as in the United States), or actually be run entirely by the military (as in Brazil).
Air traffic control was first introduced at London's Croydon Airport in 1921.
Archie League, who controlled aircraft using colored flags at what is today Lambert-St. Louis International Airport, is often considered the first air traffic controller.
Preventing crashes is done by what is called separation.
This means that the aircraft are kept apart by a minimum distance at all times.
Modern aircraft also have collision avoidance systems that see nearby aircraft and warn pilots if other planes are too close.
This system is a backup for when air traffic control is not available or if something goes wrong with ATC.
Air traffic controllers also can provide information to pilots.
But pilots do not have to follow commands of ATC.
They can make changes in order to keep plane safe.
Air traffic control service is not provided in uncontrolled airspace.
Uncontrolled airspace is usually between ground and 1000 feet except areas near airports.
These areas are part of controlled airspace.
Areas for ATC
"Ground Control" is responsible for all aircraft and vehicles on all taxiways, inactive runways, holding areas and aprons.
"Clearance Delivery" is the position that issues route clearances to aircraft.
This is important for safe flying via planned route.
Clearance Delivery has to cooperate with the Ground Control and the Area Control centre.
"Tower Control" gives clearance to arriving and departing aircraft.
All aircraft on runways and airfield traffic circuit are directed by Tower Control too.
"Approach Control" is responsible for airplanes in airspace near airport.
There is big density of airplanes.
That is reason why approach is the most difficult job in compare to another ATC service.
"Area Control Centre" separates airplanes in controlled airspace between airports.
Air Traffic control -Citizendium
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is an agency of the United States Department of Transportation with authority to regulate and oversee all aspects of civil aviation in the U.S. The Federal Aviation Act of 1958 created the group under the name "Federal Aviation Agency", and adopted its current name in 1967 when it became a part of the United States Department of Transportation.
The FAA is the single most influential governmentally-run aviation agency in the world, with the European Aviation Safety Agency in a close second.
North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) is a joint organization of Canada and the United States that provides aerospace warning and defense for North America.
It was founded on May 12, 1958, as the North American Air Defense Command.
Its main technical facility has been the Cheyenne Mountain Operations Center in Colorado, and for this reason NORAD is sometimes unofficially referred to as Cheyenne Mountain.
Lower Manhattan (or downtown Manhattan) is the southernmost part of the island of Manhattan, the main island and center of business and government of the City of New York.
Lower Manhattan or "downtown" is defined most commonly as the area delineated on the north by 14th Street, on the west by the Hudson River, on the east by the East River, and on the south by New York Harbor (also known as Upper New York Bay).
When referring specifically to the lower Manhattan business district such as Wall Street and its immediate environs, the northern border is commonly designated by thoroughfares approximately a mile-and-a-half (3 km) south of 14th Street and a mile (2 km) north of the island's southern tip: Chambers Street from near the Hudson east to the Brooklyn Bridge entrances and overpass.
Two other major arteries are also sometimes identified as lower Manhattan's northern border: Canal Street, half a mile north of Chambers Street, and 23rd Street,  half a mile north of 14th Street.
Jules Clément Naudet (born Paris, France, April 26, 1973) and Thomas Gédéon Naudet (born Paris, France, March 27, 1970) are French directors, screenwriters and producers.
The brothers, residents of the United States since 1989, were in New York City at the time of the September 11 attacks.
Jules captured footage of the first plane flying into the North tower of the World Trade Center.
Jules is married to Jacqueline Longa, with two children.
The brothers graduated from Tisch School of the Arts in 1995.
Their first film, "Hope, Gloves and Redemption," (2000) on boxers in the Bronx, included coverage of the 1998 New York Daily News Golden Gloves tournament.
French movie producers
A flight recorder is a recorder placed in an aircraft to help with investigating an aircraft accident or incident.
For this reason, they have to be capable of surviving extremely rough treatment.
They are usually built to withstand an impact of 3600 g and temperatures of over 1,000 °C (as required by EUROCAE ED-112), because a powerful impact followed by a very hot fire is what often happens in a plane crash.
There are two types of protected Flight Recorder, Flight data recorder (FDR) and Cockpit voice recorder (CVR).
In some cases, the two recorders may be combined in a single FDR/CVR unit.
The first combined flight recorder was invented by Australian scientist, David Warren.
These recorders are often called "black boxes".
They can be used in other vehicles including trains and cars.
The car's recorder can monitor the speed of the car or the sharpness of turns.
The train's recorder can be used to upgrade after a crash to reduce the chance of another crash.
A flight number, when combined with the name of the airline and the date, identifies a particular flight.
This callsign should not be confused with the tail number of the aircraft, although both can be used as a call-sign as used in general aviation.
A particular aircraft may fly several different flights in one day, and different aircraft may be used for the same flight number on successive days.
The Boeing 757 is a short to medium range narrow-body commercial passenger aircraft manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes.
It was launched by Eastern Air Lines and British Airways to replace the Boeing 727 and entered service in 1983.
Production of the 757 ended on October 28, 2004 after 1,050 had been built.
The final aircraft was delivered to Shanghai Airlines on November 28, 2005.
As of July 2007, a total of 1,019 Boeing 757 aircraft were in airline service.
Current arenas
^ The season of the year of the first regular-season game of the primary NHL tenant.
† Underwent extensive renovations from 2010 to 2013, resulting in a completely new arena bowl and concourses within the original structure.
Map of current arenas
Future and proposed arenas
Former arenas
Defunct teams
Outdoor venues
Starting in 2003, the frequent but not annual Heritage Classic.
Starting in 2008, the annual (except 2013) Winter Classic.
Starting in 2014, the annual Stadium Series.
In 2017, the 100th anniversary of the NHL, the Centennial Classic and 100 Classic.
Neutral venues
Indoor arenas
DGamer (Disney Gamer) is an online service made by Disney for use with Nintendo DS games.
DGamer can be seen via the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection or computer via Disney.com.
The service is implemented by Disney Interactive.
It was started in North America on May 15, 2008, at the same time as the release of the DS-version of The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian.
All future Disney Interactive Studios games will include DGamer features.
Supported games
Spectrobes: Beyond the Portals
Ultimate Band
The Cheetah Girls: Passport to Stardom
Disney Fairies: Tinker Bell
Club Penguin EPF
The Eastern Conference () is one of two conferences in the National Hockey League (NHL) used to divide teams.
Its counterpart is the Western Conference.
1975–76 - Montreal Canadiens
1976–77 - Montreal Canadiens
1977–78 - Montreal Canadiens
1978–79 - Montreal Canadiens
1981–82 - New York Islanders
1982–83 - New York Islanders
1985–86 - Montreal Canadiens
1990–91 - Pittsburgh Penguins
1991–92 - Pittsburgh Penguins
1992–93 - Montreal Canadiens
1993–94 - New York Rangers
1994–95 - New Jersey Devils
1999–00 - New Jersey Devils
2002–03 - New Jersey Devils
2003–04 - Tampa Bay Lightning
2005–06 - Carolina Hurricanes
2008–09 - Pittsburgh Penguins
2010–11 - Boston Bruins
2015–16 - Pittsburgh Penguins
An undrafted sportsperson or undrafted free agent is a type of sportsperson who plays, or tries to play, in a professional sports league.
Every eligible player who is not chosen in their league's draft is an undrafted sportsperson.
Notable undrafted sportsperson
Note: These lists are not complete:
Undrafted basketball players
Undrafted hockey players
Undrafted football players
Adam Vinatieri
Antonio Gates
Rod Smith
en:Free agent#Undrafted free agent
John Vanbiesbrouck (born September 4, 1963 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American retired professional ice hockey goaltender, who was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2007.
He's played for the New York Rangers, Florida Panthers, Philadelphia Flyers, New York Islanders, and New Jersey Devils.
Audio Life Story & Transcript
Sportspeople from Detroit, Michigan
1980–81 Les Cunningham Award
1980–81 Dudley "Red" Garrett Memorial Award
1980–81 Harry "Hap" Holmes Memorial Award
1982–83 NHL All-Rookie Team
1984–85 Vezina Trophy
1984–85 NHL First-Team All-Star
1985–86 NHL All-Star Game (awarded posthumously)
The Philadelphia Flyers named an award, the Pelle Lindbergh Memorial, in his honor.
Since 1993–94, it has been annually awarded to the most improved player on the team.
International Play
Official biographical homepage
Flyers History Bio
Pelle Lindbergh in Fatal Car Crash
Pelle Lindbergh 31 Campaign
Tribute to Pelle Lindbergh
Sportspeople from Stockholm
Wernher Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun (23 March 1912–16 June 1977) was a German engineer and scientist.
He worked as a rocket designer between the 1930s and 1970s.
Some people say he was the most important rocket engineer of the 20th century.
He worked for the Nazis during World War II.
After World War II, he went to the United States.
There, he worked for NASA.
In 1955, ten years after entering the country, von Braun became a US citizen.
He was one of the developers of the V-2 rocket, the first rocket to fly up to outer space.
He also developed the Saturn V rocket, which took people to the moon in 1969.
Von Braun was born in Wirsitz (today: Wyrzysk) in Poland on 23 March 1912.
His father was the General director of an important bank.
During the Weimar Republic, his father was the minister for food and agriculture, Magnus Freiherr von Braun.
Von Braun's mother was Emmy von Quistorp, the daughter of a member of the Prussian House of Lords.
In 1920, he moved to Berlin.
During the first school years, von Braun attended a French secondary school in Berlin.
At the age of 13, he got a telescope.
This gift raised his interest in astronomy.
Because of bad marks, von Braun had to attend a boarding school near Weimar, in 1925.
He bought with his extra money the book Die Rakete zu den Planetenräumen (English: The Rocket into Interplanetary Space) by Hermann Oberth, which is the basis of the modern rocket research.
In 1928, he attended the boarding school called Hermann-Lietz-Internat on the German island Spiekeroog.
In 1930, he passed his final exams.
He started studying at the Technical University of Berlin in summer of 1930.
Von Braun also studied at ETH Zurich, in 1931.
At the end of September 1931, he went back to Berlin.
In 1933 von Braun began working on rockets for the German Army.
On 27 July 1934, he received a Ph.D. from the Technical University of Berlin. "
Max" and "Moritz", two rockets developed by him, went as high as  in December 1934.
The tests were made in a small village in Kummersdorf, Germany.
In 1936, von Braun and his team developed the next generation of rockets, the A-3.
The test area in Kummersdorf was too small for this newly-developed rocket.
Together with his team of about 90 people, he had to move to a bigger test area in Peenemünde.
In 1937, with the Nazis in power, he joined the S.S.. Von Braun worked in Peenemünde between 1937 and 1945.
There, he started to develop a new rocket called A4 (Aggregat 4).
After some tests, the rocket was renamed to V-2.
The "V" is for the German word "Vergeltung", which means revenge.
This was the first long range ballistic missile to be used in war.
It was able to carry a one ton warhead up to 50 miles into the air, and travel hundreds of miles to a target.
In 1943, Germany started a mass production of this rocket using thousands of concentration camp prisoners as factory workers.
They fired thousands of these rockets at targets in Antwerp and Great Britain, especially London.
More than 1700 V-2 rockets landed on Antwerp, killing more than 3,700 people.
Von Braun and his team started to develop the new generations of these rockets, the V-9 and V-10, which were for targets in the US.
American career
Von Braun and about 100 other scientists were brought to America in 1945 after they surrendered.
They began to work for the United States Army at Fort Bliss, Texas, where they instructed American soldiers in launching captured V-2s.
He became an American citizen in 1955.
During the 1950s, von Braun tried to get support for an American space program.
When the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the United States finally started a space program.
At first, the Navy was in charge, but their first Vanguard satellite was destroyed when the rocket blew up on the launch pad in December 1957.
The satellite program was given to the army, and the more experienced von Braun was able to start work with the rest of his team.
The Redstone rocket put a satellite into orbit on January 31, 1958.
Huntsville and NASA
In 1950 Von Braun started work at the Army's new Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville, Alabama, which later became NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center.
There, he and his team developed the Redstone missile, similar to the V-2.
In 1959, Von Braun and other Germans were transferred to NASA along with all Army space activities.
His final and most successful rocket was the Saturn V, which carried astronauts to the moon.
However, after the Apollo 11 Moon landing in 1969, public support for the space program declined.
In 1972, von Braun retired from NASA and went to work with Fairchild Industries, in Maryland.
In 1972, von Braun left NASA.
He started to work in the private sector.
He retired from work in January 1977 because he was sick.
That year, he died at age 65 of colon cancer.
Von Braun's work was able to give humankind a wider view into the universe.
His rockets continued to be made mostly as missiles.
More of them were actually used for satellite launches, moon landings, and deep space exploration.
Cancer deaths in Virginia
Peeters was drafted 135th overall by the Philadelphia Flyers in the 1977 NHL Amateur Draft after playing for the Medicine Hat Tigers of the WCHL.
Peeters played in 489 career NHL games, with a record of 246 wins, 155 losses and 51 ties.
He also registered 21 shutouts and a 3.08 Goals Against Average.
Peeters also played several years for the Washington Capitals.
Profile at hockeydraftcentral.com
Profile at Greatest Hockey Legends
Medicine Hat Tigers players
NFL's Most Valuable Players
The Joe F. Carr Trophy
The NFL awarded the Joe F. Carr Trophy (named for the league president, 1921-39) to the league's ABC from 1938 to 1946.
As awarded by United Press International
United Press International gave an NFL MVP Award from 1948 through 1969, excepting 1949-50, and 1952.
Beginning in 1970 UPI awarded separate awards for the NFC and AFC.
In 1975 UPI added a Defensive Player of the Year Award for both the NFC and AFC.
As awarded by the Associated Press
As awarded by the Pro Football Writers of America
As awarded by Newspaper Enterprise Association
This award ran from 1955 through 1996 and was a poll of NFL players.
The award winner is given with the Jim Thorpe Trophy (different from the collegiate football's Jim Thorpe Award).
Beginning in 1997 the Jim Thorpe Trophy was given by the Jim Thorpe Association, with the winner determined by a "vote of NFLPA representatives".
NFL Most Valuable Player/Player of the Year
American football awards
Most valuable player awards
This is a list of National Hockey League (NHL) statistical leaders through the end of the 2006–07 season.
Statistics from the 2007–08 season will be included after that season is completed.
Most of these records are held by Canadian players, due to the traditional popularity of ice hockey in Canada.
In the past, most NHL players were from Canada, and even today roughly half of all NHL players are born in Canada (52.0% in the 2007–08 season).
To distinguish players of different nations, a flag is placed beside players born outside of Canada; the Canadian flag () will not be shown next to Canadian players in order to avoid clutter.
All-time leaders (skaters)
Regular season games played
Gordie Howe, 1,767
Mark Messier, 1,756
Ron Francis, 1,731
Scott Stevens, 1,635
Dave Andreychuk, 1,620
Chris Chelios, 1,616
Larry Murphy, 1,615
Ray Bourque, 1,612
Alex Delvecchio, 1,549
Johnny Bucyk, 1,540
Steve Yzerman, 1,514
Phil Housley, 1,495
Brendan Shanahan, 1,490
Wayne Gretzky, 1,487
Doug Gilmour, 1,474
Glen Wesley, 1,457
Tim Horton, 1,446
Mike Gartner, 1,432
Scott Mellanby, 1,431
Luc Robitaille, 1,431
Regular season points
Career points-per-game average greater than/equal to 1.25 (as of September 2007) are listed in boldface.
Regular season goals
Wayne Gretzky, 894
Gordie Howe, 801
Brett Hull, 741
Marcel Dionne, 731
Phil Esposito, 717
Mike Gartner, 708
Mark Messier, 694
Steve Yzerman, 692
Mario Lemieux, 690
Luc Robitaille, 668
Brendan Shanahan, 650
Jaromir Jagr, 646
Dave Andreychuk, 640
Joe Sakic, 623
Bobby Hull, 610
Dino Ciccarelli, 608
Jari Kurri, 601
Mike Bossy, 573
Joe Nieuwendyk, 564
Guy Lafleur, 560
Johnny Bucyk, 556
Mats Sundin, 555
Teemu Selanne, 552
Ron Francis, 549
Michel Goulet, 548
Maurice Richard, 544
Stan Mikita, 541
Frank Mahovlich, 533
Mike Modano, 528
Bryan Trottier, 524
Mark Recchi, 522
Pat Verbeek, 522
Dale Hawerchuk, 518
Pierre Turgeon, 515
Gilbert Perreault, 512
Jeremy Roenick, 509
Jean Beliveau, 507
Peter Bondra, 503
Joe Mullen, 502
Lanny McDonald, 500
Keith Tkachuk, 500
Glenn Anderson, 498
Jean Ratelle, 491
Norm Ullman, 490
Brian Bellows, 485
Darryl Sittler, 484
Bernie Nicholls, 475
Alexander Mogilny, 473
Denis Savard, 473
Sergei Fedorov, 472
Regular season assists
Wayne Gretzky, 1963
Ron Francis, 1249
Mark Messier, 1193
Ray Bourque, 1169
Paul Coffey, 1135
Adam Oates, 1079
Steve Yzerman, 1063
Gordie Howe, 1049
Marcel Dionne, 1040
Mario Lemieux, 1033
Joe Sakic, 1006
Doug Gilmour, 964
Jaromir Jagr, 953
Al MacInnis, 934
Larry Murphy, 929
Stan Mikita, 926
Bryan Trottier, 901
Phil Housley, 894
Dale Hawerchuk, 891
Phil Esposito, 873
Denis Savard, 865
Mark Recchi, 859
Bobby Clarke, 852
Alex Delvecchio, 825
Gilbert Perreault, 814
Johnny Bucyk, 813
Pierre Turgeon, 812
Jari Kurri, 797
Guy Lafleur, 793
Peter Stastny, 789
Brian Leetch, 781
Jean Ratelle, 776
Vincent Damphousse, 773
Mats Sundin, 766
Chris Chelios, 763
Bernie Federko, 761
Mike Modano, 755
Larry Robinson, 750
Denis Potvin, 742
Norm Ullman, 739
Bernie Nicholls, 734
Nicklas Lidstrom, 726
Luc Robitaille, 726
Jean Beliveau, 712
Scott Stevens, 712
Doug Weight, 704
Dave Andreychuk, 698
Dale Hunter, 697
Jeremy Roenick, 694
Brendan Shanahan, 690
Regular season penalty minutes
Tiger Williams, 3966
Dale Hunter, 3565
Tie Domi, 3515
Marty McSorley, 3381
Bob Probert, 3300
Rob Ray, 3207
Craig Berube, 3149
Tim Hunter, 3146
Chris Nilan, 3043
Rick Tocchet, 2972
Pat Verbeek, 2905
Chris Chelios, 2873
Dave Manson, 2792
Scott Stevens, 2785
Willi Plett, 2572
Playoff points
Wayne Gretzky, 382
Mark Messier, 295
Jari Kurri, 233
Glenn Anderson, 214
Paul Coffey, 196
Brett Hull, 190
Doug Gilmour, 188
Joe Sakic, 188
Steve Yzerman, 185
Bryan Trottier, 184
Jaromir Jagr, 181
Ray Bourque, 180
Jean Beliveau, 176
Denis Savard, 175
Mario Lemieux, 172
Peter Forsberg, 171
Sergei Fedorov, 168
Denis Potvin, 164
Mike Bossy, 160
Gordie Howe, 160
Al MacInnis, 160
Playoff goals
Wayne Gretzky, 122
Mark Messier, 109
Jari Kurri, 106
Brett Hull, 103
Glenn Anderson, 93
Mike Bossy, 85
Joe Sakic, 84
Maurice Richard, 82
Claude Lemieux, 80
Jean Beliveau, 79
Playoff assists
Wayne Gretzky, 260
Mark Messier, 186
Ray Bourque, 139
Paul Coffey, 137
Doug Gilmour, 128
Jari Kurri, 127
Glenn Anderson, 121
Al MacInnis, 121
Larry Robinson, 116
Larry Murphy, 115
Steve Yzerman, 115
Active leaders (skaters)
Regular season games played (active)
Luke Richardson, 1,415
Mark Recchi, 1,410
Joe Sakic, 1,363
Rod Brind'Amour, 1,324
Mike Modano, 1,320
Jeremy Roenick, 1,319
Teppo Numminen, 1,315
Mats Sundin, 1,305
Regular season points (active)
Joe Sakic, 1629
Mark Recchi, 1381
Brendan Shanahan, 1340
Mats Sundin, 1321
Mike Modano, 1283
Jeremy Roenick, 1203
Teemu Selanne, 1158
Sergei Fedorov, 1146
Rod Brind'Amour, 1114
Keith Tkachuk, 984
Doug Weight, 969
Chris Chelios, 948
Nicklas Lidstrom, 938
Paul Kariya, 931
Gary Roberts, 903
Regular season goals (active)
Mark Recchi, 522 (retired)
Gary Roberts, 434
Regular season assists (active)
Rod Brind'Amour, 687
Regular season penalty minutes (active)
Chris Chelios, 2,873
Gary Roberts, 2,533
Brendan Shanahan, 2,460
Donald Brashear, 2,440
Keith Tkachuk, 2,102
Brad May, 2,086
Luke Richardson, 2,012
Chris Simon, 1,824
Owen Nolan, 1,727
Ian Laperriere, 1,631
Playoff points (active)
Nicklas Lidstrom, 149
Mike Modano, 145
Chris Chelios, 144
Brendan Shanahan, 131
Jeremy Roenick, 121
Mark Recchi, 117
Sergei Zubov, 117
Patrik Elias, 110
Rod Brind'Amour, 107
Alexei Kovalev, 95
Gary Roberts, 93
Chris Pronger, 92
Playoff goals (active)
Peter Forsberg, 64
Brendan Shanahan, 59
Mike Modano, 58
Jeremy Roenick, 53
Sergei Fedorov, 51
Rod Brind'Amour, 50
Mark Recchi, 47
Chris Drury, 46
Daniel Alfredsson, 43
Playoff assists (active)
Sergei Fedorov, 117
Chris Chelios, 113
Peter Forsberg, 107
Nicklas Lidstrom, 107
Joe Sakic, 104
Sergei Zubov, 93
Mike Modano, 87
Chris Pronger, 72
Brendan Shanahan, 72
Patrik Elias, 71
Goalies
All-time leaders (goalies)
Regular season wins
Patrick Roy, 551
Martin Brodeur, 538
Ed Belfour, 484
Curtis Joseph, 449
Terry Sawchuk, 447
Jacques Plante, 437
Tony Esposito, 423
Glenn Hall, 407
Grant Fuhr, 403
Dominik Hasek, 389
Mike Vernon, 385
John Vanbiesbrouck, 374
Andy Moog, 372
Tom Barrasso, 369
Chris Osgood, 363
Rogatien Vachon, 355
Gump Worsley, 335
Harry Lumley, 330
Sean Burke, 324
Billy Smith, 305
Regular season shutouts
Terry Sawchuk, 103
Martin Brodeur, 96
George Hainsworth, 94
Glenn Hall, 84
Jacques Plante, 82
Alex Connell, 81
Dominik Hasek, 81
Tiny Thompson, 81
Ed Belfour, 76
Tony Esposito, 76
Lorne Chabot, 73
Harry Lumley, 71
Roy Worters, 67
Patrick Roy, 66
Turk Broda, 62
John Ross Roach, 58
Clint Benedict, 55
Ed Giacomin, 54
Bernie Parent, 54
Curtis Joseph, 51
Playoff wins
Patrick Roy, 151
Martin Brodeur, 95
Grant Fuhr, 92
Ed Belfour, 88
Billy Smith, 88
Ken Dryden, 80
Mike Vernon, 77
Jacques Plante, 71
Andy Moog, 68
Dominik Hasek, 65
Playoff shutouts
Patrick Roy, 23
Martin Brodeur, 22
Curtis Joseph, 16
Clint Benedict, 15
Dominik Hasek, 15
Ed Belfour, 14
Jacques Plante, 14
Turk Broda, 13
Chris Osgood, 13
Terry Sawchuk, 12
Alex Connell, 1.91
George Hainsworth, 1.93
Chuck Gardiner, 2.02
Lorne Chabot, 2.04
Roman Cechmanek, 2.08
Tiny Thompson, 2.08
Dave Kerr, 2.15
Marty Turco, 2.15
Niklas Backstrom, 2.17
Martin Brodeur, 2.17
Dominik Hasek, 2.20
Ken Dryden, 2.24
Henrik Lundqvist, 2.27
Roy Worters, 2.27
Clint Benedict, 2.30
Manny Legace, 2.31
Roman Turek, 2.31
Bill Durnan, 2.35
Gerry McNeil, 2.35
Dan Ellis, 2.36
Miikka Kiprusoff, 2.37
Evgeni Nabokov, 2.37
Jacques Plante, 2.38
Jean-Sebastien Giguere, 2.43
Cristobal Huet, 2.43
Chris Osgood, 2.43
Active leaders (goaltenders)
Regular season wins (active)
Olaf Kolzig, 301
Nikolai Khabibulin, 274
Jocelyn Thibault, 238
Evgeni Nabokov, 208
Marty Turco, 207
Roberto Luongo, 197
Jean-Sebastien Giguere, 191
Patrick Lalime, 191
Tomas Vokoun, 191
Regular season shutouts (active)
Chris Osgood, 47
Evgeni Nabokov, 40
Jocelyn Thibault, 39
Nikolai Khabibulin, 38
Roberto Luongo, 38
Olaf Kolzig, 35
Patrick Lalime, 35
Marty Turco, 33
Playoff wins (active)
Curtis Joseph, 63
Chris Osgood, 59
Jean-Sebastien Giguere, 33
Nikolai Khabibulin, 31
Evgeni Nabokov, 30
Miikka Kiprusoff, 23
Patrick Lalime, 21
Marty Turco, 21
Olaf Kolzig, 20
Ryan Miller, 20
Playoff shutouts (active)
Jean-Sebastien Giguere, 6
Nikolai Khabibulin, 6
Miikka Kiprusoff, 6
Olaf Kolzig, 6
Evgeni Nabokov, 6
Goals against average (active)
All-time leaders (coaches)
Regular season games coached
Scotty Bowman, 2,141
Al Arbour, 1,607
Dick Irvin, Sr.,
1,449
Pat Quinn, 1,318
Mike Keenan, 1,304
Bryan Murray, 1,239
Jacques Martin, 1,098
Ron Wilson, 1,091
Jacques Lemaire, 1,049
Brian Sutter, 1,028
Regular season coaching wins
Scotty Bowman, 1,244
Al Arbour, 782
Pat Quinn, 657
Mike Keenan, 626
Bryan Murray, 620
Billy Reay, 542
Ron Wilson, 518
Jacques Martin, 517
Pat Burns, 501
Toe Blake, 500
Jacques Lemaire, 500
Glen Sather, 497
Marc Crawford, 470
Ken Hitchcock, 470
Playoff games coached
Scotty Bowman, 353
Al Arbour, 209
Dick Irvin, 188
Pat Quinn, 183
Mike Keenan, 167
Pat Burns, 149
Glen Sather, 126
Toe Blake, 119
Ken Hitchcock, 117
Billy Reay, 117
Jacques Lemaire, 112
Fred Shero, 110
Roger Neilson, 106
Jack Adams, 104
Darryl Sutter, 101
Playoff coaching wins
Scotty Bowman, 223
Al Arbour, 123
Dick Irvin, 100
Mike Keenan, 94
Pat Quinn, 94
Glen Sather, 89
Toe Blake, 82
Pat Burns, 78
Ken Hitchcock, 66
Fred Shero, 63
Jacques Lemaire, 60
Billy Reay, 57
Jacques Demers, 55
Jack Adams, 52
Lindy Ruff, 52
Stanley Cups
Scotty Bowman, 9
Toe Blake, 8
Hap Day, 5
Al Arbour, 4
Punch Imlach, 4
Glen Sather, 4
Jack Adams, 3
Pete Green, 3
Tommy Ivan, 3
Active leaders (coaches)
Regular season games coached (active)
Ken Hitchcock, 901
Lindy Ruff, 820
Regular season coaching wins (active)
Lindy Ruff, 397
Playoff games coached (active)
Ron Wilson, 95
Lindy Ruff, 88
Playoff coaching wins (active)
Ron Wilson, 47
Stanley Cups (active)
Mike Babcock, 1
Randy Carlyle, 1
Ken Hitchcock, 1
Mike Keenan, 1
Jacques Lemaire, 1
Statistical leaders
Trent Jason Green (born July 9, 1970 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa) is a retired American football quarterback that played for the San Diego Chargers, Washington Redskins, St. Louis Rams, Kansas City Chiefs and Miami Dolphins of the National Football League.
He was first drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the eighth round of the 1993 NFL Draft.
Green has also played for has also played for the British Columbia Lions, Washington Redskins, Kansas City Chiefs and Miami Dolphins.
He earned a Super Bowl ring during his first stint with the Rams and was selected to two Pro Bowls with the Chiefs.
He retired on June 12, 2009 and is currently serving as a color analyst on the regional NFL games for the Fox network and also as a studio analyst for the NFL Total Access show on the NFL Network.
Early career (San Diego Chargers, BC Lions, Washington Redskins)
In 1993, Green was drafted as the twenty-sixth pick in the eighth round and 222nd overall by the San Diego Chargers.
He spent a year as a backup and saw no playing time.
After being cut in 1994 by the British Columbia Lions of the Canadian Football League, he joined the Washington Redskins.
Outside of one pass thrown in 1997, he would not see NFL action until 1998, when he threw for 3,441 yards, 23 touchdowns, and 11 interceptions.
Green's breakout season came just in time, as he became an unrestricted free agent after the 1998 season.
He rejected a 4-year, $12 million offer from the Redskins.
First stint with Rams
On February 15, 1999, Green agreed to a 4-year $17.5 million contract with the St. Louis Rams which included a $4.5 million signing bonus.
In 1999, Green was slated to be the starter for the Rams, but suffered a gruesome season-ending knee injury in a preseason game on a hit by Rodney Harrison of the Chargers.
Unheralded backup Kurt Warner took over for Green, and led the Rams to a 13–3 season culminating in a dramatic 23–16 victory over the Tennessee Titans in Super Bowl XXXIV.
In 2000, Green began the season as the backup to Warner, the reigning NFL MVP.
He started five games in the middle of the season while Warner was out with a broken hand.
Green and Warner combined to lead the Rams to the then-highest team passing yards total in NFL history.
With Warner back at quarterback, the Rams were upset in the wild card round by the New Orleans Saints.
Green was traded during the offseason to the Kansas City Chiefs for the 12th overall pick in the 2001 NFL Draft.
During his first season in Kansas City, Green struggled despite the presence of tight end Tony Gonzalez, and running back Priest Holmes.
He threw for 3,783 yards and 17 touchdowns, but also threw 24 interceptions.
Green showed marked improvement in 2002, throwing 26 touchdowns to only 13 interceptions as the Chiefs went 8-8.
Also notable, Green tied the record for longest career pass play in NFL history (99 yards) on December 22, 2002, on a pass to Marc Boerigter in a game against the San Diego Chargers.
In 2003, Green had his breakout year, throwing for 4,039 yards, 24 touchdowns, and 12 interceptions.
He led the Chiefs to a 13–3 record and a first-round bye in the playoffs.
However, in the divisional playoff game, they lost a 38–31 shootout to Peyton Manning and the Indianapolis Colts.
The game was notable for there being no punts by either team, a first in NFL playoff history.
Green was elected to his first Pro Bowl that year.
The next season, the Chiefs went 7–9 as Priest Holmes suffered a knee injury in their eighth game against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in Tampa, Florida and missed the rest of the regular season.
At the time, he was leading the league in both rushing and scoring.
However, Green still had a stellar year, passing for 4,591 yards, 27 touchdowns, and 17 interceptions.
His passing total for 2004 was second only to Minnesota's Daunte Culpepper.
In 2005, the Chiefs, with an improved defense, improved their record to 10–6, but failed to make the playoffs.
Green had another strong season in 2005, throwing for 4,010 yards (second only to New England's Tom Brady), and throwing just 10 interceptions, his lowest season total ever.
Green was elected to his second Pro Bowl following the season.
Green has the distinction of having four consecutive seasons with a QB rating of 90.0 or better, three of those with over 4,000 passing yards.