the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Its campus comprises 1,300 acres amid a natural preserve on Jacksonville's Southside.
It was founded in 1969.
The current president is David Szymanski.
UNF was established in 1965 and began offering classes in 1972.
UNF was initially designated an upper division college for juniors and seniors.
It began admitting freshmen in 1984.
The university has 220 clubs and organizations for students as well as an active student government and Greek life.
The student-run newspaper The Spinnaker is published monthly.
The university's intercollegiate athletics teams are known as the Ospreys, and are currently members of the Atlantic Sun Conference in NCAA Division I.
The university was founded in 1969 after  midway between downtown Jacksonville and the Jacksonville Beaches were set aside for the campus,  of which were donated by the Skinner family of Jacksonville.
Construction on classrooms and buildings began in 1971 and UNF opened in the fall of 1972 with an initial enrollment of 2,027 juniors, seniors and graduate students, supported by 117 faculty and more than 150 staff.
Originally, like the other Florida state institutions opened around this time, UNF was designated as a "senior" college, meaning that it would enroll only upperclassmen and graduate students.
The athletics teams of the university are called the Ospreys.
They have 10 varsity teams.
North Florida Ospreys' Official athletics website
University of South Carolina Upstate is a public university in Spartanburg, South Carolina.
The university has about 4,608 students.
The current chancellor of the university is Dr. John C. Stockwell.
They have 13 varsity teams.
University of South Carolina Upstate's Official website
South Carolina Upstate Spartans' Official athletics website
Stetson University is a private, co-educational university in DeLand, Florida.
The university has about 2,200 students.
The current president of the university is Wendy B. Libby.
The athletics teams of the university are called the Hatters.
Stetson University's Official website
Stetson Hatters' Official athletics website
The ASUN Conference is a NCAA conference whose members play in NCAA Division I. The conference is headquartered in Atlanta and mostly features universities and colleges from the southeastern United States.
The ASUN does not play football, but plans to add that sport in 2022 in the second level of Division I football, the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS).
The ASUN began in 1978 as the Trans America Athletic Conference (TAAC).
It became the Atlantic Sun Conference in 2001 and rebranded itself as the ASUN Conference in 2016.
As of the 2021–22 school year, the ASUN has 12 full members, or schools that play almost all of their sports in the conference.
The most recent membership changes took effect in July 2021 with the arrival of two completely new members and one returning member.
The first-time members were the University of Central Arkansas and Eastern Kentucky University, which respectively arrived from the Southland Conference and Ohio Valley Conference (OVC).
Jacksonville State University, which had been an ASUN member from 1995 to 2003, returned after spending 18 years in the OVC.
At that time, the ASUN technically began sponsoring football, but did not start conference play.
It partnered with the Western Athletic Conference, which was launching an FCS football league in the fall 2021 season.
Under the agreement, the three newest members, all of which play FCS football, became de facto WAC football members for that season only.
The next membership change comes in July 2022 when Austin Peay State University joins from the OVC.
This will give the ASUN six members that play FCS football and award scholarships for that sport, which is the number of teams needed for a conference to receive an automatic bid to the FCS playoffs.
The new ASUN football league, launching in 2022, will feature Austin Peay, the three 2021 arrivals, Kennesaw State, and North Alabama.
Two other ASUN schools sponsor football but will not play that sport in the ASUN; Stetson plays in the Pioneer Football League, whose members do not award football scholarships, and Liberty plays as an independent in the top level of D-I football, the Football Bowl Subdivision.
The ASUN also has 10 "associate members" that play one or two sports in the conference while being full members of another conference.
Five of these schools, plus full member Bellarmine, make up the ASUN men's lacrosse league, restarted in the 2021–22 school year (2022 season) after having been shut down when the ASUN began a lacrosse partnership with the Southern Conference (SoCon).Four more schools joined in July 2021.
Two returned women's lacrosse to the ASUN after the SoCon shut down its women's volleyball league, and two joined in beach volleyball.
The "Joined" column shows the year in which a school joined the ASUN.
Since all ASUN sports that have associate members (beach volleyball and men's and women's lacrosse) are spring sports, this means the year of joining is the calendar year before the first season of ASUN play.
Higher Learning is a 1995 American drama movie directed by John Singleton and starring Ice Cube, Laurence Fishburne, Tyra Banks, Jennifer Connelly, Kristy Swanson and Omar Epps.
Its subjects include racial prejudice, crime and struggles with sexuality taking place at a fictional university.
Movies directed by John Singleton‏‎
The Oomycota are a class in a huge phylum of eukaryotic microorganisms called the Heterokonts.
Oomycetes are a distinct phylogenetic lineage of fungus-like microorganisms.
They are not actually fungi, though some have filaments as fungi do.
Like fungi, they are saprophytic and pathogenic.
also like fungi, oomycetes rarely have septa, and if they do, they are scarce.
They are microscopic organisms that reproduce both sexually and asexually.
Oomycetes are some of the most prolific pathogens of plants, causing devastating diseases such as potato blight and sudden oak death.
Most oomycetes produce two types of spores.
The main dispersing spores are asexual, self-mobile spores called zoospores.
These do chemotaxis (movement toward, for example, a food source) in surface water.
A few oomycetes produce asexual spores that are distributed by wind.
Oomycetes also produce sexual spores, called oospores.
These are translucent, double-walled, spherical structures which can survive adverse conditions.
Hurricane Helene was one of the most powerful Atlantic storms of 1958.
The storm's peak winds were 135 miles per hour.
This hurricane moved north of the West Indies and brushed the United States' east coast.
Helene was the only hurricane to affect the United States in 1958.
The garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) is a Colubrid snake.
It is common across North America between Alaska/Canada and Central America.
It is the single most widely distributed genus of reptiles in North America.
It is famous for its resistance to the poison produced by the rough-skinned newt.
Garter snakes are actually venomous, just not to humans, since the amount of toxin in their saliva is too weak to really cause damage to a human.
The worst they could do to you is musk on you or bite you and leave a harmless rash.
In fact, cat bites are probably more serious than garter snake bites.
They prey on rodents, small fish, small birds, salamanders, earthworms (not red wigglers, as they are bad for them) insects, and insect larva.
They are attracted to water sources and hiding spots.
You can identify a garter snake because almost every species has a stripe running down its back, the color varying and depending on the species, as there are many different species of garter snakes.
They are incredibly common animals, settling in backyards and local woods.
As you read this, there is probably at least one garter slithering in the nature-filled area behind you, whatever that may be.
All snakes like to hide, and garters are no exception, even if they are incredibly common and small.
They hide under leaves, trees, bricks and rocks stacked up, plants, sticks, and anything they can find.
If you are trying to catch a garter, look for them under these places, and you just might find them.
Like most snakes, female garters tend to be longer than the males, so that's one form of sexing them.
Warning colouration#Toxin resistance
James Allan Black (born June 1, 1977 in Franklin, Tennessee) is an American professional wrestler who is better known by the ring name, James Storm and is currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling where he was once one-half of the wrestling stable, Beer Money, Inc. with Robert Roode.
Storm is a six-time NWA World Tag Team Champion with Chris Harris (six) and Christopher Daniels (one), five-time and current TNA World Tag Team Champion with Gunner (one and current) and Robert Roode, two-time World Beer Drinking Champion.
Storm also won the Asylum Alliance Tag Team Tournament in 2003 with Harris, the Team 3D Invitational Tag Team Tournament in 2009 with Roode and the TNA Tag Team Championship Series in 2010 with Roode.
James Storm's Official website
James Storm's TNA profile
Shawn Hernandez (born February 11, 1973 in Houston, Texas) is an American professional wrestler who is better known by the ring name, Hernandez and is currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling.
Hernandez is also known for forming the tag team stable, The Latin American Xchange with Homicide which ended when he was betrayed by Homicide and was attacked by him on the September 10 edition of TNA Impact!.
He has been a two time NWA World Tag Team Champion with Homicide and a two time TNA World Tag Team Champion with Homicide (once) and Matt Morgan (once).
He also won the Deuces Wild Tournament in 2008 with Homicide.
His finishing move is called the Border Toss which is a throwing crucifix powerbomb.
Shawn Hernandez's Official website
Shawn Hernandez's TNA profile
Albany County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming, and was created on December 16, 1868.
As of 2010, 36,299 people lived there.
Albany County's seat is Laramie.
Laramie (county seat)
Fox Park
Woods Landing-Jelm
Binford
Bosler
PhinDeli
The Buttes
Tie Siding
1868 establishments in Wyoming Territory
Natrona County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming.
It was created on December 16, 1868.
As of 2010, 75,450 people lived there.
Natrona County's seat is Casper.
Casper (county seat)
Bar Nunn
Mills
Alcova
Antelope Hills
Bessemer Bend
Brookhurst
Casper Mountain
Hartrandt
Homa Hills
Meadow Acres
Red Butte
Vista West
Arminto
Hiland
Natrona
Nuclear engineering is a field of engineering dealing with application of atomic nuclei breakdown and other sub-atomic physics, based on the principles of nuclear physics.
It includes the interaction and maintenance of nuclear fission systems and components such as nuclear reactors, nuclear power plants, and nuclear weapons.
Major: Nuclear Engineering
Edie Falco (born July 5, 1963 in Brooklyn, New York City) is an American movie, television and stage actress.
She plays Carmela in HBO's The Sopranos.
She starred in Nurse Jackie as the title character.
She also acted in many movies.
The Tragedy of Cymbeline  is a play by William Shakespeare.
It is based on a story in a book called Holinshed's Chronicles by Raphael Holinshed.
Shakespeare also used History of the Kings of Britain by Geoffrey of Monmouth about the real-life British king Cunobelinus.
Shakespeare also used a story in a book by Giovanni Boccaccio called Decameron for some details.
The first known performance was in April 1611.
It was first printed in 1623 in the First Folio, a collection of all of Shakespeare's plays.
Cymbeline  – searchable, indexed e-text
Cymbeline  – Full text at M.I.T.
Cymbeline  – Scene-indexed play
Cymbeline – HTML version.
Cymbeline – Scene-indexed and searchable version of the text.
Cymbeline  – plain text from Project Gutenberg
Cymbeline – different plain text edition
Systems engineering is a field of engineering that deals with complex engineering projects which should be designed and managed over the life cycle of the project.
Therefore, issues such as logistics, the coordination of different teams, and automatic control of machinery become really complicated.
Systems engineering deals with work-processes and tools to handle such projects.
For this, it applies both technical and human-centered disciplines such as control engineering, industrial engineering, organizational studies, and project management.
Leigh Francis (born 30 April 1973) is an English comedy performer best known for his portrayal of foreign celebrity-obsessed character Avid Merrion in Channel 4 comedy programme Bo' Selecta!,
as well as Northern businessman Keith Lemon in Keith Lemon's Very Brilliant World Tour and Celebrity Juice.
As Keith Lemon, he has also made many appearances on Big Brother's companion shows Big Brother's Little Brother and Big Brother's Big Mouth.
Keith Lemon: The Film (2012)
Actors from West Yorkshire
Hurricane Flora was among the deadliest Atlantic hurricanes.
This hurricane happened in Autumn 1963.
The storm hit southwestern Haiti at peak intensity (her winds peaked at 145 miles per hour).
Flora then drifted over Cuba for almost four days before heading northeast into the Atlantic.
Between seven thousand and eight thousand people died due to Flora.
At that time, the death toll was the most from any storm since the Galveston Hurricane in September 1900.
The name Flora was later retired.
Dance-pop is a genre of pop music that originated in the 1980s and is still popular nowadays.
It incorporates elements of normal pop music, and it is (usually) fast-paced and upbeat.
This is a common genre for many artists, including Lady Gaga, Michael Jackson, Madonna, Rihanna, Kesha, Britney Spears, Whitney Houston, Janet Jackson, and Katy Perry.
Electropop (also called technopop) is a musical genre in which electronic music and pop music are combined together.
The genre has been popular since the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. "
Electropop" is the short form of "electronic pop".
Doc Walker is a country music band from Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, Canada, which is near Winnipeg.
Band members are Murray Pulver - guitars and vocals, Chris Thorsteinson - lead vocals and guitars, Dave Wasyliw - vocals and guitars.
They have been together since the band formed in 1995, have been called "the hardest working country band in Canada".
They have had several Top 10 songs on the charts.
Hits include "Beautiful Life", "From Here", and "I'm Gonna Make You Love Me".
Other great songs are "That Train", "North Dakota Boy", "Rocket Girl", "Driving With the Breaks On", "Coming Home", and "Whoever Made Those Rules".
http://www.cmt.ca/Artist/DocWalker
http://docwalker.ca/
Mechatronics (or mechatronic engineering) is a combination of mechanical engineering, electronic engineering, computer engineering, control engineering, and systems-design engineering in order to design and manufacture some useful products.
Mechatronics is an engineering system design that combines several areas of study and avoids splitting engineering into separate disciplines.
Charles Darwin was the first to use this metaphor in modern biology.
It had been used many times before for other purposes.
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829) produced the first branching tree of animals in his Philosophie Zoologique (1809).
It was an upside-down tree starting with worms and ending with mammals.
However, Lamarck did not believe in common descent of all life.
Instead, he believed that life consists of separate parallel lines advancing from simple to complex.
The American geologist Edward Hitchcock (1763–1864) published in 1840 the first tree of life based on paleontology in his Elementary Geology.
On the vertical axis are paleontological periods.
Hitchcock made a separate tree for plants (left) and animals (right).
The plant and animal trees are not connected at the bottom of the chart.
Furthermore, each tree starts with multiple origins.
However, they were not evolutionary trees, because Hitchcock believed that a deity was the agent of change.
The first edition of Robert Chambers' Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation was published anonymously in 1844.
It contained a tree-like diagram in the chapter 'Hypothesis of the development of the vegetable and animal kingdoms'.
It shows a model of embryological development where fish (F), reptiles (R), and birds (B) represent branches from a path leading to mammals (M).
In the text this branching tree idea is tentatively applied to the history of life on earth: "there may be branching".p191
Darwin's tree of life
Charles Darwin (1809–1882) was the first to produce an evolutionary tree of life.
He was very cautious about the possibility of reconstructing the history of life.
In On the Origin of Species (1859) Chapter IV he presented an abstract diagram of a theoretical tree of life for species of an unnamed large genus (see figure).
The tree of life today
The model of a tree is still considered valid for eukaryotic life forms.
Research into the earliest branches of the eukaryote tree suggests a tree with either four supergroups, or two supergroups.
There does not yet appear to be a consensus; in a review article, Roger and Simpson conclude that "with the current pace of change in our understanding of the eukaryote tree of life, we should proceed with caution".
Biologists now recognize that the prokaryotes, the bacteria and archaea have the ability to transfer genetic information between unrelated organisms through horizontal gene transfer (HGT).
Recombination, gene loss, duplication, and gene creation are a few of the processes by which  genes can be transferred within and between bacterial and archaeal species, causing variation that is not due to vertical transfer.
There is emerging evidence of HGT occurring within the prokaryotes at the single and multicell level and the view is now emerging that the tree of life gives an incomplete picture of life's evolution.
It was a useful tool in understanding the basic processes of evolution but cannot explain the full complexity of the situation.
Tree of Life disambiguation page
Tree of Life Web Project - explore complete phylogenetic tree interactively
Tree of Life illustration - A modern illustration of the complete tree of life.
Science Magazine Tree of Life - Sample tree of life from Science journal.
Science journal issue - Issue devoted to the tree of life.
-Report on recent paper on "pruning" of the tree of life model.
The Tree of Life by Garrett Neske, The Wolfram Demonstrations Project: "presents an interactive tree of life that allows you to explore the relationships between many different kinds of organisms by allowing you to select an organism and visualize the clade to which it belongs".
Three's Company is an American situation comedy.
It aired on the ABC network.
It began in March 1977 and ended in September 1984.
The show is a remake of the British sitcom Man About the House.
Nowadays the domestic distribution rights are handled by creator Don L. Taffner's estate and the international rights are handled by FremantleMedia (whose company Thames originated the sitcom Man About the House).
The show is set in Santa Monica, California.
It is about a man pretending to be gay so his landlord won't evict him, it is also about financial struggling such as the roommates not being able to pay their rent.
The sitcom heavily relies on innuendo and sexy misunderstandings.
It is also a comedy of errors.
The show had two spinoffs also based on Britcoms: The Ropers (George & Mildred) & Three's a Crowd (Robin's Nest).
The series was later the subject of the made-for-TV movie Behind the Camera: the Unauthorized Story of Three's Company.
The movie showed how cast changes led to the show ending.
John Ritter,
Suzanne Somers,
Richard Kline
Ann Wedgeworth (who only appeared in eleven episodes of season four)
Audra Lindley (Fell and Lindley left after season three for their own series)
Don Knotts (who played the new landlord)
1977 television series debuts
Filmation Associates or Filmation Studios was an American production company that produced animated television series and live action programming during the late 20th century.
Founded in 1963, the company was in Reseda, California.
Rod Rocket (1963; production design only)
The New Adventures of Superman (1966–1967 CBS)
The Superman/Aquaman Hour of Adventure (1967–1968 CBS)
Journey to the Center of the Earth (1967 ABC)
Fantastic Voyage (1968 ABC)
Aquaman (1968 CBS)
The Archie Show (1968 CBS)
The Batman/Superman Hour (1968–1969 CBS)
The Archie Comedy Hour (1969 CBS)
Batman with Robin the Boy Wonder (1969–1970 CBS)
The Hardy Boys (1969 ABC)
Will the Real Jerry Lewis Please Sit Down (1970 ABC)
Sabrina and the Groovie Goolies (1970 CBS & ABC)
Archie's Funhouse (live-action/animation hybrid) (1970 CBS)
Sabrina The Teenage Witch (1971–1974 CBS)
Archie's TV Funnies (1971 CBS)
Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids (1972 CBS)
The Brady Kids (1972–1974 ABC)
Lassie's Rescue Rangers (1973–1975 ABC)
Long Waith and Short Jackson (with Raam Punjabi Cartoon Enterprises, 1977-1983 CBS)
Star Trek: The Animated Series (1973–1974 NBC)
My Favorite Martians (1973 CBS)
Mission: Magic! (
1973 ABC)
The U.S. of Archie (1974 CBS)
The New Adventures of Gilligan (1974 ABC)
Shazam! (
live-action TV series) (1974 CBS)
The Secret Lives of Waldo Kitty (1975 NBC)
The Secrets of Isis (live-action TV series) (1975 CBS)
The Ghost Busters (live-action TV series) (1975 CBS)
Uncle Croc's Block (1975 ABC) (featuring Fraidy Cat, Wacky and Packy, and M-U-S-H)
Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle (1976 CBS)
Ark II (live-action TV series) (1976 CBS)
The New Adventures of Batman (1977 CBS)
Space Academy (live-action TV series) (1977 CBS)
Space Sentinels (1977 NBC)
The New Archie and Sabrina Hour (1977 NBC)
Tarzan and the Super 7 (1978 CBS)
Fabulous Funnies (1978 NBC)
The New Adventures of Mighty Mouse and Heckle & Jeckle, & Quackula (1979–1981 CBS)
Jason of Star Command (live-action TV series) (1979 CBS)
The New Adventures of Flash Gordon (1979–1980 NBC)
The Brown Hornet (single segment on Fat Albert) (1979 CBS)
Sport Billy (1980 NBC)
The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show (1981 CBS)
The Tarzan/Lone Ranger Adventure Hour (1980–1981 CBS)
Blackstar (1981 CBS)
Hero High (1981 NBC)
Kid Superpower Hour with Shazam! (
1981 NBC)
The Tarzan/Lone Ranger/Zorro Adventure Hour (1981–1982 CBS)
Gilligan's Planet (1982 CBS)
He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (1983–1985 Synd)
The Adventures of Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids (1984–1985 Synd)
She-Ra: Princess of Power (1985–1987 Synd)
The Original Ghostbusters (animated) (1986–1988 Synd)
Bravestarr (1987–1988 Synd)
Theatrical movies
Treasure Island (1972)
Journey Back to Oz (1974)
Oliver Twist (1974)
Mighty Mouse in the Great Space Chase (1982)
The Secret of the Sword (1985)
He-Man and She-Ra: A Christmas Special (1985)
Skeletor's Revenge (1986)
Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night (1987)
BraveStarr: The Movie (1988)
Happily Ever After (1990)
Television movies, shorts and specials
His Mother Marveled  (1963)
Archie and His New Pals  (1969)
Hey, Hey, Hey, It's Fat Albert!
The Archie, Sugar Sugar, Jingle Jangle Show  (1970)
Aesop's Fables  (1971)
The Brady Kids on Mysterious Island  (1972)
Lassie and the Spirit of Thunder Mountain  (1972)
Daffy Duck and Porky Pig Meet the Groovie Goolies  (1972)
The Fat Albert Halloween Special  (1977)
The Fat Albert Christmas Special  (1977)
A Snow White Christmas  (1980)
The Fat Albert Easter Special  (1982)
Flash Gordon: The Greatest Adventure of All (1982)
List of Filmation titles at the Internet Movie Database
Theriodonts  are a major group of therapsids.
They are a clade which include not only the traditional theriodonts, but also their descendants the mammals as well (in the same way that theropod dinosaurs include the birds as a sub-clade).
They can be defined in traditional terms as a suborder of Synapsida that lived from the Middle Permian to the Middle Cretaceous.
Theriodonts appeared about 265 million years ago, in the Middle Permian.
Even these early theriodonts were more mammal-like than their relatives.
Theriodonts fall into three main groups: Gorgonopsia, Therocephalia and Cynodontia.
Early theriodonts may have been warm-blooded.
Early forms were carnivorous, but several later groups became herbivorous during the Triassic.
Theriodont jaws were more mammal-like than was the case of other therapsids, because their dentary (lower jaw) was larger, which gave them more efficient chewing.
Several other bones that were previously on the lower jaw, moved into the ears, allowing the theriodonts to hear better and their mouths to open wider.
This made the theriodonts the most successful group of synapsids.
Eutheriodonts refer to all theriodonts except the gorgonopsians (the most primitive group).
They included the therocephalians, cynodonts and their descendants – the mammals.
The name means "true beast tooth".
The eutheriodonts have larger skulls, accommodating larger brains and improved jaw muscles.
The theriodonts (eutheriodonts) are one of the two synapsid survivors of the great Permian–Triassic extinction event, the other being the dicynodonts.
Therocephalians included both carnivorous and herbivorous forms; both died out after the Lower Triassic.
The remaining theriodonts, the cynodonts, also included carrnivores such as Cynognathus, as well as newly evolved herbivorous Traversodonts.
While Traversodonts for the most part remained medium-sized to reasonably large (length of largest species up to 2 meters), the carnivorous forms became progressively smaller as the Triassic progressed.
By the Upper Triassic the small cynodonts included the rodent-like tritylodonts (possibly related to or descended from travsersodonts), and the tiny, shrew-like, trithelodonts, which evolved into the first mammals.
The trithelodonts died out during the Jurassic, and the tritylodonts survived in the Cretaceous, but the mammals continued to evolve.
Many mammal groups managed to survive the Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction event, which wiped out the non-avian dinosaurs, allowing the mammals to diversify and dominate the Earth.
Laura Ingraham (born 19 June 1964) is an American conservative political commentator, author and radio host.
Her nationally syndicated talk show The Laura Ingraham Show was broadcast for nine years on the Talk Radio Network.
She has been known for her controversial statements against the left wing party.
A peptide bond is a special chemical bond that happens between two amino acids.
In the reaction (called condensation), the two amino acids are combined into a dipeptide.
Repenomamus is the largest known mammal from the Cretaceous period.
Its fossil was found in Manchuria.
There is good evidence that it fed on dinosaurs.
It is not known whether Repenomamus was a hunter or a scavenger.
Repenomamus was carnivorous.
A specimen of R. robustus has been discovered with the fragmentary skeleton of a juvenile Psittacosaurus preserved in its stomach.
The larger species, R. giganticus, is the largest mammal known from the Cretaceous.
R. giganticus was more than 1 metre (39 inches) long and weighed about 12–14 kg (26–31 lb).
Its skull measures 16 cm (6.25 in) long, its body 52 cm (20.5 in), and the preserved part of its tail 36 cm (14 in).
The fossils were recovered from the lagerstätte of the Yixian Formation in the Liaoning Province of China, renowned for its extraordinarily well-preserved fossils of feathered dinosaurs.
They have been dated to 130 million years ago, during the Lower Cretaceous period.
Repenomamus is a genus of triconodonts, a group of mammaliaformes with no modern relatives.
Frederick William was born in Potsdam in 1770 as the son of Friedrich Wilhelm II of Prussia and Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt.
He was considered to be a shy and reserved boy,
As a soldier he received the usual training of a Prussian prince, obtained his lieutenancy in 1784, became a colonel in 1790, and took part in the campaigns against France of 1792-1794.
On December 24, 1793, Frederick William married Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
In the Kronprinzenpalais (Crown Prince's palace) in Berlin, Frederick William lived a civil life with a problem-free marriage, which did not change even when he became King of Prussia in 1797.
He succeeded to the throne on 16 November 1797 and took over personal power without giving responsibility to his ministers.
Unfortunately he was not able to follow a consistent course for himself.
At first Frederick William tried to follow a policy of neutrality in the Napoleonic Wars.
But in the end he entered into war in October 1806.
On 14 October 1806, at the Battle of Jena-Auerstädt, the French defeated the Prussian army, and it collapsed.
The royal family fled to East Prussia, where  Emperor Alexander I of Russia (who, rumour has it, had fallen in love with Queen Louise) helped them against Napoleon.
But Alexander was defeated as well.
At Tilsit France made peace with Russia and Prussia.
Napoleon dealt with Prussia very harshly, Prussia lost many of its Polish territories, as well as all territory west of the Elbe, and had to pay for French troops that occupied Prussia.
After Napoleon's defeat in Russia (1813) Frederick William turned against France and signed an alliance with Russia.
Prussian troops played a key part in the victories of the allies in 1813 and 1814.
At the Congress of Vienna, Frederick William's ministers succeeded in securing important territorial increases for Prussia.
After the war, Frederick William did not keep the promises he had made in 1813 to supply Prussia with a constitution.
He died on 7 June 1840.
His eldest son, Frederick William IV, succeeded him.
Thomas Stamm-Kuhlmann: König in Preußens großer Zeit.
Friedrich Wilhelm III.,
der Melancholiker auf dem Thron.
Siedler,  Berlin 1992.
Dagmar von Gersdorff: Königin Luise und Friedrich Wilhelm III.
Eine Liebe in Preußen.
Rowohlt, Reinbek 2001. .
Population growth is the rate at which a population grows or expands.
For example, if a population increased from 100 to 110 in a year, then it would have had a population growth of 10% per year.
Population began growing rapidly in the Western world during the industrial revolution.
Several factors were notable: the coming of modern agriculture, and the control of epidemic diseases (black death, cholera, typhus).
Modern water engineering brought clean water to many large cities.
Deaths from world wars, especially WWI, reversed the trend, but only for a while.
The most significant increase in the world's population has been since the 1950s in Asia and Latin America.
Medical advances, and increases in farming, have been the main causes.
A single example is both astonishing and revealing.
Since 1945, half the forests of Indonesia have been replaced with farmland.
As late as 1900, Indonesia was still a densely forested country: forests covered 84 percent of the total land area.
Deforestation became serious in the 1970s, and has gone faster since then.
About 170 million hectares (estimated in 1900) decreased to less than 100 million hectares by the end of the 20th century.
In 2008, it was estimated that tropical rainforests in Indonesia would be logged out in a decade.
Of the total logging in Indonesia, up to 80% is said to be done illegally.
Olathe is a city in Johnson County, Kansas, United States.
It is also the county seat of Johnson County.
In 2010, 125,872 people lived in Olathe.
It is the fourth biggest city in Kansas.
By 2018, the Census Bureau estimated 139,605 people lived in Olathe.
Olathe was created by Dr. John T. Barton in Spring 1857.
He came to the center of Johnson County, Kansas.
He later told about his ride to friends: "...the prairie was covered with verbena and other wild flowers.
I kept thinking the land was beautiful and that I should name the town Beautiful."
Purportedly, Barton asked a Shawnee interpreter how to say "Beautiful" in his native language.
The interpreter responded, "Olathe."
Olathe was incorporated in 1857.
It was not the first city in Johnson County.
Because it grew very quickly, it became the county seat in October 1859.
Growing hatred across the United States about the issue of slavery led to many fights between abolitionist settlers and nearby slave state Missouri.
These fights would grow, and they would become a part of the bigger fight known as Bleeding Kansas.
When Kansas became a state in 1861, it was a free state.
When it became a state, violence stopped.
Peace, however, would continue to elude Olathe for many years to come.
In 1861 Union officials and local military forces created a military post in the city.
It had one company of soldiers, and it had the local militia.
On September 6, 1862, William Quantrill led guerrilla Confederate soldiers in an attack against Olathe.
A half dozen people died, and most of the city was destroyed.
Quantrill captured the outpost, and he tried forcing the men to fight for the Confederacy.
Kansas militia continued to stay in the Olathe military post for the rest of the Civil War.
Confederate soldiers would try to attack Olathe two more times.
The first time happened on August 20–21, 1863 as Quantrill was going through on his way to Lawrence, Kansas (see Lawrence Massacre).
The second raid happened on October 24-5, 1864, when Confederate Major General Sterling Price with 10,000 men went through on their retreat South (see Price's Raid).
In 2008, the U.S. Census Bureau said Olathe was the 24th fastest-growing city in the United States.
The same year, CNN/Money and Money magazine said Olathe was #11 on its list of the "100 Best Cities to Live in the United States."
On February 22, 2017, Adam Purinton said racial things and shot at crowded Austins Bar and Grill in southern Olathe.
He shot and injured three people.
One person died.
The victims were Alok Madasani, Srinivas Kuchibhotla, and Ian Grillot.
Purinton was later arrested in Clinton, Missouri.
He was charged with one count of first-degree murder and two counts of attempted first-degree murder.
This shooting got international attention because two of the victims were Indian.
Olathe has two public lakes: Lake Olathe and Cedar Lake with .
Olathe has a humid continental climate.
It has cold winters and hot summers.
Temperatures range from an average high of  and low  in January to an average high of nearly  in July.
The temperature reaches  an average of 36 days per year and  an average of 3 days per year.
The minimum temperature falls below freezing (32 °F) on average of 102 days per year.
It does not go below  very often.
Most of the rain happens in May and June.
Ocotlán, Jalisco, Mexico
Maebashi, Gunma, Japan
City of Olathe
Cities in Johnson County, Kansas
1857 establishments in Kansas Territory
The Twenty-Third United States Census, known as Census 2010 or 2010 Census was a count of the population of the United States.
It found that the population of the United States on April 1, 2010 was 308,745,538.
This was an increase of 9.7 percent over the 281,421,906 people counted during the 2000 Census.
This was the twenty-third federal census.
The Census Bureau did not use a long form for the 2010 Census.
The 2010 Census used only a short form asking ten basic questions.
The 2010 census cost $13 billion.
It cost about $42 per capita.
To compare, the 2010 census per-capita cost for China was about US$1; for India, the cost was US$0.40.
Operational costs were $5.4 billion, under the $7 billion budget.
In December 2010 the Government Accountability Office (GAO) noted that the cost of doing the census has doubled each decade since 1970.
In a detailed 2004 report to Congress, the GAO asked the Census Bureau to fix cost and design problems.
They estimated the 2010 Census cost to be $11 billion.
In August 2010, Commerce Secretary Gary Locke said that the census operational costs were a lot less than what they thought it would be.
Their budget was almost $7 billion, but they saved:
$650 million was saved in the budget for the door-to-door questioning (NRFU) phase because 72% of households returned mailed questionnaires;
$150 million was saved because of lower-than-planned costs in areas including Alaska and tribal lands; and
the $800 million emergency fund was not needed.
2010 United States Census Form
The 2010 Census: Winners and Losers  – slideshow by Life magazine
How to deep link into US Census Bureau FactFinder2 , see FactFinder2 info
Census: As Red States Grow, So Do Hispanic Populations Within – video report by Democracy Now!
Objectivity (philosophy): A philosophical opinion or doctrine.
It holds that reality exists outside (independent of) the human mind.
Moral objectivism: that some acts are right or wrong in themselves, and are not matters of opinion.
Objectivism (Ayn Rand).
The objectivist philosophy created by novelist Ayn Rand, which endorses productive achievement and logical reasoning.
The Objectivist poets, a group of Modernist writers who emerged in the 1930s.
Attila, or Attila the Hun (406-453), was a leader of the Huns from 434 CE until he died in 453 CE.
He was one of the most common ruler.
Attila led the Hunnic Empire, and was known as a feared military commander.
He invaded Gaul, and nearly captured the city of Aurelianum.
In 451 CE, he lost the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains, the only one he ever lost.
He also invaded Italy and attacked and looted several towns.
Attila died in 453.
The traditional account of his death is that it happened the night after his marriage to a woman named Ildiko.
The Huns declined in the years immediately after Attila's death.
406 births
453 deaths
The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) is an agency that is in control of many types of transport, including buses, commuter rail, elevated rail and subways.
It operates 13 "Regional Rail" services in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania area.
es:Metro de Filadelfia
Mount Pinatubo is a stratovolcano on Luzon in the Philippines.
It is near the Tri-Cabusilan Mountain range, separating Luzon's west coast from the central plains.
Before 1991 the volcano was inconspicuous and heavily eroded.
It was covered with dense forest, and several thousand indigenous people lived there.
The volcano erupted in June 1991, destroying thousands of buildings and houses and killing over 800 people.
Mount Pinatubo's eruption effects were felt worldwide.
There is now a caldera where before was the central cone.
It erupted in June 15, 1991 and is located on the island of Luzon in the Phillipines.
Many Lahars and pyroclastic flows damaged much of the infrastructure of the country.
They also killed upwards of 800 people.
Officials at the US marine base were able to evacuate many people, but property damage was costly, totaling billions of phillipine pesos.
The transit agency SEPTA operates many Regional Rail services.
SEPTA Regional Rail runs in the city and suburbs of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The lines were originally owned by the Reading Railroad and the Pennsylvania Railroad, long-time competitors.
The Center City Commuter Connection connects the thirteen lines.
The core stations in the CCCC are Suburban Station, the elevated 30th Street Station and Jefferson Station.
Regional Rail
Brookings is a city in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
It is the county seat of Brookings County, and 22,056 people lived there at the 2010 census.
The mayor of Brookings is Tim Reed.
Brookings was founded in 1883.
The city of Brookings was named after Wilmot Wood Brookings, a pioneer promoter.
Brookings' Official city website
1883 establishments in Dakota Territory
Mama's Family was an American sitcom that aired beginning January 22, 1983 and ended February 24, 1990.
The show was first canceled in May 1984, but returned in September 1986 in first run syndication; between its cancellation and September 1985 NBC aired reruns of the sitcom.
The show's theme song is "Bless My Happy Home" by Emmy and Grammy award winner Peter Matz (music) and Vicki Lawrence (lyrics).
The Mama's Family Site
University of South Dakota is a public university in Vermillion, South Dakota.
The university has about 10,515 students.
It was founded in 1862.
The current president of the university is James W. Abbott.
The athletics teams of the university are called the Coyotes.
They have 15 varsity teams, most of which compete in The Summit League.
The football team plays in the Missouri Valley Football Conference.
University of South Dakota's Official website
South Dakota Coyotes' Official athletics website
1862 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota State University is a public university in Brookings, South Dakota.
The university has about 12,816 students.
The current president of the university is David Chicoine.
The athletics teams of the university are called the Jackrabbits.
They have 19 varsity teams, most of which compete in The Summit League.
South Dakota State University's Official website
South Dakota State Jackrabbits' Official athletics website
Black Rebel Motorcycle Club is an American rock band from San Francisco, California.
Black Rebel Motorcycle Club has three members in the band; the current band members are Peter Hayes, Robert Levon Been and Leah Shapiro.
Peter Hayes – vocals, guitar, bass, synthesizer
Robert Levon Been – vocals, bass, guitar, piano
Leah Shapiro – drums, percussion
Nick Jago - drums, percussion
Peter Salisbury - drums, percussion
Michael "Spike" Keating - bass, guitar
B.R.M.C. (2001)
Take Them On, On Your Own (2003)
Howl (2005)
Baby 81 (2007)
The Effects of 333 (2008)
Beat the Devil's Tattoo (2010)
Black Rebel Motorcycle Club's Official website
DJ Hero is a music video game, released on October 27, 2009 in North America, October 28, 2009 in Australia and on October 29, 2009 in Europe.
The game was released for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Wii video game consoles.
The game uses a turntable-shaped controller that allows players to simulate the motions of a DJ.
The game is a spin-off of the Guitar Hero video game series.
It was well-received by journalists.
GameSpot gave the game a 8.0 for both the 360 and PS3 and IGN gave the game a 9.0 for both the 360 and PS3.
The game had such good sales that it produced a sequel called DJ Hero 2.
DJ Hero's official website
The NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship, or NCAA Tournament is a single-elimination (if you lose a game, you stop playing) college basketball tournament with 68 college teams playing each other.
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) created it in 1939.
When it was started in 1939, it only had eight teams.
It has grown slowly, but steadily.
There are two ways to get in.
You can win your conference (a group of about 8 to 12 basketball teams) championship, or get voted in by the NCAA.
At first, only one team was allowed in from each conference, but now more can come from each conference.
The tournament is split into four groups called regionals.
Each regional has 17 teams, seeded (numbered from best to worst) 1 through 17.
The 16 and 17 seeds play each other at the beginning.
Then the 1 seed plays the 16 seed, the 2 seed plays the 15 seed, and so on.
Then the winners advance to the next round.
There are six rounds.
List of NCAA Tournament champions
"These Words" is a pop and R&B single.
It is sung by Natasha Bedingfield.
It comes from Bedingfield's debut record Unwritten.
It was the album's 2nd international single.
The song hit top forty worldwide and was certified platinum for the United States and Australia.
It was released in 2005 in the United States.
Jarome Arthur-Leigh Adekunle Tig Junior Elvis Iginla (born July 1, 1977) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger.
He currently plays for the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League (NHL).
He played in the WHL for the Kamloops Blazers where he played three seasons.
He was drafted by the Dallas Stars with the 11th overall pick in the 1995 NHL Draft but did not play a game with them.
He also played for the Calgary Flames for 16 years where he was the captain.
He was traded to the Pittsburgh Penguins on March 28, 2013 in exchange for Kenneth Agostino, Ben Hanowski, and a first-round draft pick in the 2013 NHL Draft.
He played 28 combined games with the Penguins.
He is a Christian of his father's faith.
Susan Lynn Orman, better known as Suze Orman (born June 5, 1951) is an American financial advisor, motivational speaker, and television host.
Orman was born in Chicago.
She received her B.A. in social work.
She worked as a financial advisor for Merrill Lynch.
In 1983 she became the vice-president of investments at Prudential Bache Securities.
In 1987, she founded the Suze Orman Financial Group.
She hosts The Suze Orman Show on CNBC since 2002.
Orman has written seven New York Times best seller books.
She also hosted six PBS specials based on her books, for which she won two daytime Emmy Awards.
In addition to this, she also hosts programs on QVC.
Finding Nemo is an action-adventure video game.
The game was released for the Game Boy Advance, PlayStation 2, Xbox, and Nintendo GameCube video game consoles.
The game was also released for the Macintosh, Mobile phone, and for  Microsoft Windows.
GameSpot gave the game a 6.2 for the Xbox, PS2 and GameCube and IGN gave the game a 6.0 for the Xbox, PS2 and GameCube.
The game is based on the 2003 movie Finding Nemo.
There was also a sequel for the Nintendo DS called, Finding Nemo: Escape to the Big Blue that was released on February 9, 2006.
Finding Nemo  at MobyGames
Estelle Getty (July 25, 1923  July 22, 2008) was an American actress.
She was born in New York City to Polish immigrants and was Jewish.
She is best known for playing Sophia on the television show The Golden Girls from 19851992.
She also starred in several motion pictures and other television sitcoms.
Estelle Scher was the daughter of the Polish-Jewish immigrants Sarah and Charles Scher.
Her father opened a glass business in New York City.
From 1985-1992 she played in The Golden Girls as Sophia Petrillo.
In 1986 she was awarded a Golden Globe Award and in 1988, an Emmy Award.
In the spinoff series The Golden Palace (1992-1993), she played the same role
After the end of The Golden Girls and The Golden Palace she played the role of Sophia in Empty Nest.
She was also in films like Stuart Little and Stop!
Or My Mom Will Shoot with Sylvester Stallone.
In 1947 she married Arthur Gettleman and took the surname of her husband.
She changed the surname in Getty.
In 2000 she was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and didn't appear in public.
In 2004,  her husband died and she moved to Los Angeles.
She died in 2008,  just 3 days before her birthday.
In her later years, after retiring from acting, she also battled Lewy body dementia.
Telegraph obituary
Aqua is a Danish-Norwegian group who sing dance-pop music.
The group were first signed in 1994.
They have made two studio albums, two compilation albums, two remix albums and sixteen singles.
The group split up in 2001 and reformed in 2007.
Danish musical entertainers
The Saturn Vue was a car.
It was a compact crossover SUV.
General Motors' made it.
The Vue was part of the Saturn brand.
The Saturn Corporation made it from 2002 to 2005.
The Vue was the first GM vehicle to use the Theta platform.
Theta has become global since it  replaced the GM SUV frames, especially the Chevrolet Blazer frame.
In 2006 GM introduced the second generation of the Vue, built by Opel.
It was a rebadged Opel Antara with changes for the American market.
This generation of the Vue was sold from 2007-2009 until Saturn stopped selling cars in 2010.
The Vue is still being made by the General Motors company.
General Motors reintroduced the Vue to fleets and companies as the Chevrolet Captiva Sport.
In September 2014 GM announced that it would stop making the Captiva Sport and start selling its new subcompact CUV the Trax instead.
Until 2012 the Vue was the only Saturn model that was re-introduced later followed by the Outlook's body style being used on the Acadia.
Saturn automobiles
A blister is a small pocket of fluid in an upper layer of the skin caused by friction, burning or freezing.
Most blisters are filled with a clear fluid called serum or plasma (blister water).
Some blisters, however, are filled with blood; they are called blood blisters.
The Saturn Outlook was a full-size crossover SUV that was built by General Motors' Saturn brand.
The Outlook was made by the Saturn Corporation from 2006 to 2010 until Saturn went defunct in 2010.
The Saturn Outlook replaced the Relay minivan which was discontinued due to its unsuccessful sales.
The vehicle received a 5 out of 5 stars for both frontal and side by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and was also named Insurance Institute for Highway Safety's Top Safety Pick in both 2008 and 2009.
Although the Saturn brand is no longer active GM has decided to use the bodyshell of the Outlook on the redesigned GMC Acadia.