the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
1993 - HC Sparta Prague
1992 - Dukla Trenčín
1991 - HC Dukla Jihlava
1990 - HC Sparta Prague
1989 - Tesla Pardubice
1988 - TJ VSŽ Košice
1987 - Tesla Pardubice
1986 - TJ VSŽ Košice
1985 - Dukla Jihlava
1984 - Dukla Jihlava
1983 - Dukla Jihlava
1982 - Dukla Jihlava
1981 - TJ Vítkovice
1980 - Poldi SONP Kladno
1979 - Slovan Bratislava
1978 - Poldi SONP Kladno
1977 - Poldi SONP Kladno
1976 - Sokol Kladno
1975 - Sokol Kladno
1974 - Dukla Jihlava
1973 - Tesla Pardubice
1972 - Dukla Jihlava
1971 - Dukla Jihlava
1970 - Dukla Jihlava
1969 - Dukla Jihlava
1968 - Dukla Jihlava
1967 - Dukla Jihlava
1966 - ZKL Brno
1965 - ZKL Brno
1964 - ZKL Brno
1963 - ZKL Brno1962 - ZKL Brno
1961 - Rudá hvězda Brno
1960 - Rudá hvězda Brno
1959 - Sokol Kladno
1958 - Rudá hvězda Brno
1957 - Rudá hvězda Brno
1956 - Rudá hvězda Brno
1955 - Rudá hvězda Brno
1954 - Spartak Sokolovo Prague
1953 - Spartak Sokolovo Prague
1952 - Baník Vítkovice
1951 - Budějovice
1950 - ATK Prague
1949 - LTC Prague
1948 - LTC Prague
1947 - LTC Prague
1946 - LTC Prague
1943 - LTC Prague
1942 - LTC Prague
1941 - I. ČLTK Prague
1940 - LTC Prague
1939 - LTC Prague
1938 - LTC Prague
1937 - LTC Prague
1936 - LTC Prague
1935 - LTC Prague
1934 - LTC Prague
1933 - LTC Prague
1932 - LTC Prague
1931 - LTC Prague
History of Czechoslovak Hockey
The Myxozoa  are a group of parasitic animals of aquatic environments.
Some of them, such as Myxobolus cerebralis, are important parasites of fishes that people eat.
They were once considered as parasitic protozoa, but are now known to be members of the phylum Cnidaria.
Analysis of 50 coding genes from Buddenbrockia showed the Myxozoa were severely modified members of the Cnidaria.
Pederpes is an extinct genus of early Carboniferous tetrapod, dating from the lower Mississippian, 359–345 million years ago (mya).
Pederpes contains one species, P. finneyae, 1 m long.
A single fossil was found in East Kirton quarry, West Lothian, Scotland, in early Carboniferous rocks.
It is the first (and only) known near-complete skeleton of a tetrapod from the earliest Carboniferous.
It lacks only the tail and some digits.
Pederpes had a large, somewhat triangular head, similar to that of later American Whatcheeria.
This specimen shows the earliest example of a foot adapted for walking on land.
The feet look like the feet of later, more terrestrially adapted Carboniferous forms.
Pederpes is therefore the earliest known tetrapod that walked on land.
Discovery and classification
Pederpes was discovered in 1971 in central Scotland and classified as a lobe-finned fish.
The type specimen was a nearly complete, articulated skeleton (bones still connected).
Only the tail and some bones of the skull and limbs were missing.
It was not until 2002 that Jennifer Clack named and reclassified the fossil as a primitive tetrapod.
Pederpes is of uncertain relationship to other tetrapod families.
While undoubtedly amphibian in life mode, Pederpes is not considered an amphibian in the meaning of modern amphibians.
It is a very basal (primitive) tetrapod.
Pederpes is an important fossil because it comes from the period of time known as Romer's gap, a 20 million year gap in the sequence of tetrapod fossils.
It is therefore a transitional fossil, and gives biologists rare information about the development of tetrapods in a time when terrestrial life was scarce.
Anatomy and lifestyle
Pederpes was 1 metre long, estimating the tail as one-third of the body length.
This is average-sized for an early tetrapod.
The shape of the skull and the fact that the feet face forward rather than outward.
This shows that Pederpes was well adapted to life on land.
It is the earliest known fully terrestrial animal, although the structure of the ear shows that its hearing was still much more functional underwater than on land.
It may have spent much of its time in the water and could have hunted there.
The narrow skull suggests that Pederpes breathed by inhaling with a muscular action like most modern tetrapods, rather than by pumping air into the lungs with a throat pouch the way modern amphibians usually do.
Yolanda Saldívar (born September 19, 1960) is an American murderer.
She was convicted of Selena's murder in March 1995.
Saldívar is currently serving a life sentence in a Texas jail.
She will be eligible for parole in 2025.
Saldívar was a registered nurse who  met with Selena after a concert in 1991.
They became friends quickly and Selena offered her a job as her fan club's president and another job, at her boutique (Selena Etc.)
On March 31, 1995, Saldívar and Selena met at a hotel room in Corpus Christi, Texas.
Selena was there to get some missing documents that Saldívar stole from her.
Saldívar claimed she was raped and needed Selena's help.
Selena drove Saldívar to the hospital where doctors told Selena that Saldívar was not raped.
They drove back to the hotel.
Selena asked for the documents one last time.
When Selena went to close the door, Saldivar took a gun from her purse and held Selena at gunpoint.
In order to stop her from closing the door, she pulled the trigger and shot Selena in the back.
Selena ran to the hotel lobby where she fell.
Staff called 9-1-1.
Selena was taken to a local hospital, but was declared dead.
Saldivar went to her pickup truck and threatened suicide, but gave herself up after nine hours.
Saldívar's trial for the murder of Selena was followed by the Hispanic community in the United States.
She was convicted and sentenced to life in prison soon after.
It is believed that Saldívar will never leave prison in her lifetime because of the impact of her crime and the many death threats she has received if she were to ever make parole in 2025
Saldívar was portrayed by Lupe Ontiveros in the movie Selena, and by Natasha Perez in the Netflix original series ''Selena: The Series.
A candlelight vigil is where a group of people mourn the loss of someone who was close to them.
These events are usually held at sunset.
Many vigils can be for someone who recently died and are remembered with silence and a candle burning.
American Medical Students Association, Planning Candle Light Vigils
"Example Candle Light Vigil for the Little Ambassador"
It was founded by the largest media company in Mexico (now known as Grupo Televisa) as a means to spread Spanish programming in the United States.
Univision has grown to be the largest Spanish-language media outlet in the U.S.  Its daily news program Noticiero Univisión, co-anchored by Jorge Ramos and María Elena Salinas, has in several occasions outdone (in number of ratings) major English-language network evening news programming such as CBS, NBC, and ABC's World News Tonight.
Univisión headquarters are based in Los Angeles, although much of its programming is filmed in Miami.
Among its shows are El Show De Cristina (talkshow hosted by Cristina Saralegui), Don Francisco's Sábado Gigante, Despierta América (morning show), Primer Impacto (newsmagazine), Aquí y Ahora (premier investigative nightly newsmagazine),  and Noticiero Univisión (news program conducted by Jorge Ramos and Maria Elena Salinas).
In 2013, Univision and ABC News announced that they were to become partners and will form a new channel called Fusion.
Fusion will show English news for Hispanic audiences.
The channel began broadcasting on October 28, 2013.
Other websites and sources
Official viewer website, in Spanish
Official corporate website , in English
Univision , from the Museum of Broadcast Communications website
Univision Blows Competition Away with Explosive February Sweep Results , a March 2005 press release
Lake Jackson is a city in Brazoria County, Texas.
As of a 2006 U.S. Census Bureau the city population was 27,614.
Lake Jackson is named after an oxbow lake of the same name.
The city is the birthplace of famous Tejano superstar, Selena, rock musician Casey McPherson, and hometown of country music singers Cole Deggs and Shade Deggs of the group Cole Deggs & The Lonesome.
The city has also long been the hometown of Ron Paul, the Congressman who represents Texas' 14th Congressional District.
Lake Jackson's Official Web Site
Brazosport College's Official Web Site
Brazosport Center for the Arts & Sciences Web Site
Rep. Ron Paul, House of Representatives Web Site
The Quinceañera is a young Latina woman's celebration of her fifteenth birthday, which is celebrated in a specific and different way from her other birthdays.
It is the same as the English version of a Sweet Sixteen.
The celebration begins with a Thanksgiving Mass, in which the quinceañera arrives in formal dress, accompanied by her parents, godparents, seven maids of honor and seven chamberlains.
After the Mass, the younger sisters, female cousins and friends of the quinceañera pass out party favors, and the quinceañera leaves her bouquet in an altar to the Virgin Mary.
The Mass is followed by a party at either the quinceañera's home or in a banquet hall rented for the occasion.
A high school diploma is awarded for anyone who completed their high school credits.
In the United States, it is considered the minimum education required for government jobs and higher education.
The American School of Correspondence is an American distance education high school in Lansing, Illinois.
It was founded in 1897, and is accredited.
The school has about 50,000 students.
The American School offers its own high school diploma.
The school was in the Hyde Park, Chicago, neighborhood from 1912 to 1996.
Then it moved to south suburban Lansing.
It is not a GED program.
High school students can complete four years' worth of credits at their own pace, often taking less time than in a traditional high school.
All exams in the more than 70 courses offered are hand graded by a qualified staff of full-time and part-time instructors.
Additionally, the school works with thousands of public, private, and parochial schools throughout the United States to offer distance learning courses to students who have fallen behind in credits, or are working at a faster rate.
Bob Feller
Travis Pastrana
Deanna Stellato
Shulamit Ran
Rick Trevino (born on June 15, 1971 in Houston, Texas) is a Mexican-American country music singer.
His first country music hit was in 1993 with "Just Enough Rope" from his self-titled second album.
This was followed with "Honky Tonk Crowd," "She Can't Say I Didn't Cry," "Doctor Time," and "Bobbie Ann Mason."
He has also charted with "Learning as You Go," "Runnin' Out of Reasons to Run," and "I Only Get This Way With You."
Rick has played with Tejano greats such as Freddie Fender and Flaco Jiminez, and was a member of the band, Los Super 7.
His upcoming album includes the track "Better in Texas".
Rick Trevino Official Website
SBK Records is a record label started in the late 1980s.
It was a sub-division of EMI Records.
Stephen Swid, Martin Bandier and Charles Koppelman formed the production company for a reported $295 million.
The label had several hits with Vanilla Ice, Jon Secada, Wilson Phillips, Technotronic and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.
SBK Records shut down in 1995 after the murder of Selena.
SBK Records signed her for a crossover deal.
A spokesperson's job is to faithfully (with good intentions) represent and promote for how the organization will run, even if he/she doesn't agree with the organization's opinions.
Because of this, spokespeople are normally people who are highly experienced employees, or people who have been supporting the organization's goals for a long time.
An elopement is a marriage done in secret or private.
Elopement may be an alternative to a large expensive wedding.
It may also be illegal or against religious customs.
In some parts of the world, Bali for example, elopement is the preferred form of marriage.
Celebrities often elope to escape the paparazzi.
"La Carcacha" () is a song by American singer Selena.
The music video became Selena's first music video, which was released in 1992.
The song also helped Selena to tour in Mexico and reached within the top ten of Billboards Hot Latin Tracks chart.
A music venue is any location of a music performance.
In the music industry, it is common to refer to concert sites as venues, especially among touring acts.
A duet is a musical composition for two performers, most often used for a vocal or piano duet.
For other instruments, the word duo is often used.
The word duet is used in any of the following ways:
a pair of musicians playing the same musical instrument,
a pair of musicians playing different instruments,
the performance of a song by two people,
a piece of music that can be performed by two people,
as a general term for any activity done by two people.
Álvaro Germán Ibarra Torres (born April 9, 1954) is a Salvadoran singer-songwriter.
He is known for singing a duet with American singer Selena for the song "Buenos Amigos" in 1991.
The song peaked at number-one on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart.
Algo Especial (1976)
Acarícame (1977)
Qué Lástima (1978)
De Qué Me Sirve Quererte (1979)
Ángel de Ternura (1981)
Cómo Cualquier Poeta (1983)
Sin Cádenas (1984)
Tres (1986)
Más Romántico Que Nadie (1987)
15 Romantiquísismas (1988)
Si Estuvieras Conmigo (1990)
Yo... Romántico (1991)
Nada Se Compara Contigo (1991)
Homenaje a México (1992)
20 Éxitos Románticos (1993)
Amor del Alma (1993)
Los Grandes Éxitos de Álvaro Torres y José Luis Perales (1993)
Reencuentro (1995)
En Busca Del Amor (1996)
Éxitos y Recuerdos (1996)
Mis Mejores Canciones 12 Súper Éxitos (1996)
Ángel de Ternura (1997)
El Último Romántico (1998)
30 Éxitos Insuperables (1999)
Solo Para Enamorados (2000)
Amante de la Vida (2000)
Solo lo Mejor 20 Éxitos 1 (2001)
Latín Classics (2002)
Mal Acostumbrado (2002)
Solo lo Mejor 20 Éxitos (2002)
Para Coleccionistas Edición Límitada (2003)
3 Momentos de Colección (2004)
15 Canciones de Colección (2004)
Románticos por Siempre.
Álvaro Torres y José Feliciano (2004)
Colección Inmortal (2005)
Álvaro Torres intepreta a Juan Gabriel en Bolero (2005)
30 del Recuerdo (2006)
Lo Esencial de Álvaro Torres (2006)
Colección Suprema (2007)
Lo Nuevo y Lo Mejor (2007)
Sería Verte (2007)
Éxitos (2008)
Éxitos Inolvidables (2008)
Muy Personal (2009)
Noche de Romance (2009)
10 Grandes Éxitos (2012)
Canciones en Color Sepia (2012)
Romances (2013)
Sería Perfecto (Single) (2013)
Cuando Te Hago Mía (Single) (2014)
Otra Vida (2014)
Sitio Oficial - Alvaro Torres
Salvadoran writers
Hot Latin Tracks is a record chart published by Billboard magazine.
The chart is based on Spanish-language songs airplay in the United States.
English-language songs are allowed to peak within the chart, if a Hispanic singer had recorded it.
Official Billboard site
Dos Mujeres, un Camino is a 1993 telenovela that was produced in Mexico by Televisa.
It was one of that network's most seen soap operas ever.
The story centers a Mexican truck driver working for his family.
He falls in love with a woman on the road.
His complicated life and consequence for his new love is also in the story.
Claudio Baez- Enrique
Itati Cantoral- GracielaJuan Carlos Casasola- LeobardoErik Estada- JohnnyBiby Gaytan- TanyaIsadora Gonzalez
Lorena Herrera- LorenaLuz Maria Jerez- AlejandraLaura León- Ana MariaMembers of Grupo Bronco- themselves
Carlos Miguel
Roberto Palazuelos, who was substituted later by Sergio Sendei- 'Reymundo
Gabriela Platas- Paola
Selena Quintanilla- herself
Enrique Rocha-
Jorge Salinas- Angel
Rodrigo Vidal- Ricardo
Lo Nuestro is an awards show for Latin music.
It is produced by television network Univision.
The awards began in 1989.
Artists with awards are Celia Cruz, Gloria Estefan, Juan Gabriel, Juanes, Luis Miguel, Maná,  RBD, Selena, Shakira and Thalía.
Premio Lo Nuestro host cities
Premio Lo Nuestro a la Excelencia
In addition to categories for different genres of music, the honors include "Premio Lo Nuestro a la Excelencia", (literally, The "Ours" award for Excellence), a career or lifetime achievement award.
The following list are past years recipients.
1990: Celia Cruz
1991: Juan Gabriel and Plácido Domingo
1992: Gloria Estefan
1993: Armando Manzanero
1994: Emilio Estefan
1995: Julio Iglesias
1996: Marco Antonio Solís
1997: Mariachi Vargas de Tecalitlán
1998: Los Panchos
1999: Los Tigres del Norte
2000: Antonio Aguilar
2001: Joan Sebastian
2002: José José
2003: Luis Miguel
2004: Ricky Martin
2005: Los Temerarios
2006: Ana Gabriel
2007: Juan Luis Guerra
2008: Vicente Fernández
2009: Emmanuel
2010: Chayanne
2011: Maná
2012: Pepe Aguilar
Broadcast Music Incorporated or BMI is an organization to protect music rights in the communications business.
It was founded by ASCAP, who were boycotting radio at the time (1944).
Both BMI and ASCAP, as well as other organizations like SESAC monitor performances of the music to which they control the rights.
BMI has historically been more open to composers of rock and roll,  jazz, folk music, blues, and country music who sing and play their own music.
Choquette, Frederic, "The Returned Value of PROs", Music Business Journal, Berklee College of Music, May 2011
Searchable repertoire of BMI licensed material
BMI article @ answers.com, better history
The Barrio Boyzz were a Puerto Rican boy band.
The group was founded in New York City by Joe Jacket (of New Kids on The Block).
They were signed to SBK Records in 1991.
They also starred in the 1994 movie I Like It Like That.
Their duet with American singer Selena called "Donde Quiera Que Estés" peaked at number-one on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks in 1994.
The band disbanded in 2001.
Crazy Coolin' (1992)
Donde Quiera Que Estes (1993)
Una Vez Más (1995)
How We Roll (1995)
Navidad, Tu y Yo (1995)
Ven a Mi (1997)
Destiny (2000)
Destino (2001)
Don Juan DeMarco is a 1995 movie starring Johnny Depp.
It was released to theaters by Warner Bros.
John Arnold DeMarco (Johnny Depp) believes himself to be Don Juan, the greatest lover in the world.
Clad in a cape and eye-mask, he undergoes psychiatric treatment with Marlon Brando's character to cure him of his apparent disillusionment with his identity.
But the psychiatric sessions have an unexpected effect on his psychiatrist, whose relationship with his wife, played by Faye Dunaway, is also affected.
Selena made a brief cameo appearance as a Mariachi singer.
A hit single for Bryan Adams, "Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?",
is the cornerstone of the soundtrack.
Johnny Depp as John Arnold DeMarco/Don Juan
Marlon Brando as Dr. Jack Mickler
Faye Dunaway as Marilyn Mickler
Géraldine Pailhas as Doña Ana
Franc Luz as Don Antonio
Bob Dishy as Dr. Paul Showalter
Rachel Ticotin as Doña Inez
Talisa Soto as Doña Julia
'Tiny' Lister, Jr. as Rocco Compton
Richard C. Sarafin as Detective Sy Tobias
Tresa Hughes as Grandma DeMarco
Stephen Singer as Dr. Bill Dunmore
Selena as Mariachi singer
Roger Ebert Review
Joggins, Nova Scotia, Canada, is famous for its fossils dating to the Pennsylvanian 'Coal Age' of Earth history.
On July 7, 2008 a 15 km length of the coast comprising the Joggins Fossil Cliffs was officially inscribed on the World Heritage List.
The dating of this site has been debated, with dates from 320 million years ago (mya) to 305 mya being suggested.p39 It is now settled as 314.5–313.4 mya +/- 1.1 million years.p40
Joggins Fossil Cliffs
The dramatic coastal exposure of the Coal Age rocks, known as the Joggins Fossil Cliffs, are continually hewn and freshly exposed by the actions of the tides in the Cumberland Basin.
Geologists were first attracted to this locality in the late 1820s.
A little later, the first student party studied Joggins in 1835
However, the true fame of Joggins dates from the visits in 1842 and 1852 by Charles Lyell, the founder of modern geology and author of Principles of Geology.
In his Elements of Geology (1871), Lyell called the Joggins exposure of Coal Age rocks and fossils "the finest example in the world".
The fossil record at Joggins figures in Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species, and played a role in the 1860 Oxford evolution debate between Thomas Huxley and Bishop Wilberforce.
"Mssrs.
Lyell and Dawson found carboniferous beds 1400 feet thick in Nova Scotia, with ancient root-bearing strata, one above the other, at no less than 68 different levels..." Charles Darwin 1859.
On the Origin of Species, p296.
Much of the early work to document the fossil record at Joggins was by Nova Scotian geologist William Dawson (1820–1899), who had a close personal and working relationship with his friend and mentor Charles Lyell.
Much of Dawson's collection is in the Redpath Museum of McGill University.
In 1852 Lyell and Dawson made a celebrated discovery of tetrapod fossils entombed within an upright tree at Coal Mine Point.
Subsequent investigations by Dawson led to the discovery of one of the most important fossils in the history of science, Hylonomus lyelli, which remains the earliest known reptile in the history of life, but not the earliest known amniote.
In 2002, Hylonomus lyelli was named the provincial fossil of Nova Scotia.
Trackways are preserved at the Joggins Fossil Cliffs.
The tree-like lycopod Sigillaria is preserved in situ.
There has been a surge in interest in Joggins over the past 20 years.
A thesis by Mike Rygel significantly advanced understanding of the site's history, stratigraphy, sedimentology and biota after the century of neglect which followed Dawson's death in 1899.
Important fossil
A vital early tetrapod fossil has been found here, the earliest synapsid, Protoclepsydrops, which is actually earlier than Hylonomus.
In 2007, a 15 km length of the coast comprising the Joggins Fossil Cliffs was nominated by Canada to UNESCO as a natural World Heritage Site.
It was officially inscribed on the World Heritage List in on July 7, 2008.
Joshua David "Josh" Duhamel (born November 14, 1972) is an American actor and former fashion model.
He is well known for his role in the movie Transformers.
From 2009 to 2017, he was married to singer Fergie.
Duhamel was born in Minot, North Dakota.
His mother, Bonnie L. Kemper, is a massage therapist, and his father, Larry Duhamel, is an advertising salesman.
He is of French-Canadian, Irish, English, German, and Norwegian ancestry.
Duhamel married singer Fergie on January 10, 2009.
In September 2017, the pair announced their divorce.
Models from North Dakota
The Volkswagen Scirocco is a car produced by Volkswagen from 1974 to 1992 and again from 2008 to 2017.
The Scirocco is a sports coupé with 3 doors and a 4-cylinder petrol or diesel engine.
Tetrapodomorpha is a clade of vertebrates.
It is a clade of the Sarcopterygii which includes tetrapods (four-limbed vertebrates) and their closest relatives.
Tetrapodomorpha is part of Rhipidistia.
Advanced transitional fossils between fish and the early labyrinthodonts, like Tiktaalik, are informally called 'fishapods' by their discoverers.
They are half-fish half-tetrapods, in appearance and limb morphology.
the stem group tetrapoda, extinct fossil relatives of the crown group.
This is a paraphyletic unit covering the fish to tetrapod transition.
Tetrapodomorpha contains several groups of related lobe-finned fishes, collectively known as the osteolepiforms.
the crown group tetrapods, the last common ancestor of living tetrapods and all of its descendants.
Tetrapodomorph fossils are known from the early Devonian onwards, and include Eusthenopteron, Osteolepis, Panderichthys, Tiktaalik, Ventastega and Kenichthys.
The fossils of the early Mississippian, Pederpes and Whatcheeria are regarded as early tetrapods whose relationships are not yet clear.
The National League A is a professional ice hockey league in Switzerland.
Before the 2007-08 season, it was known as the Nationalliga A.
2014 - ZSC Lions
2013 - SC Bern
2012 - ZSC Lions
2011 - HC Davos
2010 - SC Bern
2009 - HC Davos
2008 - ZSC Lions
2007 - HC Davos
2006 - HC Lugano
2005 - HC Davos
2004 - SC Bern
2003 - HC Lugano
2002 - HC Davos
2001 - ZSC Lions
2000 - ZSC Lions
1999 - HC Lugano
1998 - EV Zug
1997 - SC Bern
1996 - Kloten Flyers
1995 - Kloten Flyers
1994 - Kloten Flyers
1993 - Kloten Flyers
1992 - SC Bern
1991 - SC Bern
1990 - HC Lugano
1989 - SC Bern
1988 - HC Lugano
1987 - HC Lugano
1986 - HC Lugano
1985 - HC Davos
1984 - HC Davos
1983 - EHC Biel
1982 - EHC Arosa
1981 - EHC Biel
1980 - EHC Arosa
1979 - SC Bern
1978 - EHC Biel
1977 - SC Bern
1976 - SCL Tigers
1975 - SC Bern
1974 - SC Bern
1973 - HC La Chaux-de-Fonds
1972 - HC La Chaux-de-Fonds
1971 - HC La Chaux-de-Fonds
1970 - HC La Chaux-de-Fonds
1969 - HC La Chaux-de-Fonds
1968 - HC La Chaux-de-Fonds
1967 - Kloten Flyers
1966 - Grasshopper-Club Zürich
1965 - SC Bern
1964 - HC Villars
1963 - HC Villars
1962 - EHC Visp
1961 - ZSC Lions
1960 - HC Davos
1959 - SC Bern
1958 - HC Davos
1957 - EHC Arosa
1956 - EHC Arosa
1955 - EHC Arosa
1954 - EHC Arosa
1953 - EHC Arosa
1952 - EHC Arosa
1951 - EHC Arosa
1950 - HC Davos
1949 - ZSC Lions
1948 - HC Davos
1947 - HC Davos
1946 - HC Davos
1945 - HC Davos
1944 - HC Davos
1943 - HC Davos
1942 - HC Davos
1941 - HC Davos
1940 - no winner
1939 - HC Davos
1938 - HC Davos
1909: HC Bellerive Vevey
1910: HC La Villa Lausanne
1911: Club des Pâtineurs de Lausanne
1912: HC Les Avants
1913: HC Les Avants
1914: not played
1915: not played
1916: HC Bern
1917: HC Bern
1918: HC Bern
1919: HC Bellerive Vevey
1920: HC Bellerive Vevey
1921: HC Rosey-Gstaad
1922: EHC St. Moritz
1923: EHC St. Moritz
1924: HC Château-d’Œx
1925: HC Rosey-Gstaad
1926: HC Davos
1927: HC Davos
1928: EHC St. Moritz
1929: HC Davos
1930: HC Davos
1931: HC Davos
1932: HC Davos
1933: HC Davos
1934: HC Davos
1935: HC Davos
1936: Zürcher SC
1937: HC Davos
1916: Akademischer EHC Zürich
1917: HC Les Avants
1918: HC Bellerive Vevey
1919: HC Rosey Gstaad
1920: HC Rosey Gstaad
1921: HC Rosey Gstaad
1922: HC Château-d’Œx
1923: EHC St Moritz
1925: HC Rosey Gstaad
1926: no winner
1928: HC Rosey Gstaad
1933: Grasshopper-Club Zürich
NLA official website
Puck.ch
The articulations (surfaces) between the bones of the shoulder make up the shoulder joints.
The shoulder joint is the part of the body where the humerus attaches to the scapula, the head sitting in the glenoid fossa.
The shoulder as a whole is the complete group of structures in the region of the joint.
There are two kinds of cartilage in the joint.
The first type is the white cartilage on the ends of the bones (called articular cartilage) which allows the bones to glide and move on each other.
When this type of cartilage starts to wear out (a process called arthritis), the joint becomes painful and stiff.
The labrum is a second kind of cartilage in the shoulder which is distinctly different from the articular cartilage.
This cartilage is more fibrous or rigid than the cartilage on the ends of the ball and socket.
Also, this cartilage is also found only around the socket where it is attached.
The shoulder must be mobile enough for the wide range actions of the arms and hands, but also stable enough to allow for actions such as lifting, pushing and pulling.
The compromise between mobility and stability results in many shoulder problems not faced by other joints such as the hip.
The 1941–42 NHL season was the 25th season of the National Hockey League.
Seven teams played 48 games each.
The Toronto Maple Leafs would win the Stanley Cup defeating the Detroit Red Wings winning four straight after losing the first three in a best-of-seven series, a feat only repeated twice in NHL history as of the 2010 season.
Note: all dates in 1942
Boston wins best-of-three series 2–1
Detroit wins best-of-three series 2–1
Toronto wins best-of-seven series 4–2
Detroit wins best-of-three series 2–0
1942 in North America
The 1942–43 NHL season was the 26th season of the National Hockey League NHL).
Six teams played 50 games each.
This is the first season of the "Original Six" era of the NHL.
The league's long-time president Frank Calder died due to heart disease.
The Detroit Red Wings defeated the Boston Bruins to win the Stanley Cup.
see 1943 Stanley Cup Finals
Wilfred Edward Salty Owen MC (18 March 1893 – 4 November 1918) was an English poet and soldier, one of the leading poets of the First World War.
Owen was born in Shropshire, and had three siblings; two brothers and a sister.
When he was very small, the family moved to Birkenhead, where he went to school.
Later, he attended Shrewsbury Technical School.
Although he passed the exams necessary to go to university, he was unable to go because his parents could not afford the fees.
Before the war, he worked as an assistant to a vicar, and then went to France to teach English to the children of a French family.
About a year after war broke out, he joined the army as a junior officer, and was eventually sent back to France with the Manchester Regiment in 1916.
Conditions for troops on the Western Front were very harsh, and Owen suffered several bad experiences that led to him being considered unfit to continue fighting.
He was sent to Craiglockhart War Hospital in Edinburgh for treatment by a psychiatrist.
While there, he wrote poetry, and became editor of the hospital magazine, which was called The Hydra.
Soon afterwards, a better-known poet called Siegfried Sassoon arrived at the hospital as a patient, and the two became great friends.
Sassoon helped Owen to improve his writing, and introduced him to other writers and publishers.
Although Sassoon had made a public protest against the war, he quickly grew tired of life at the hospital, and went back to France to continue fighting.
In the meantime, Owen was given a job in the Northern Command Depot at Ripon, where he did not have to do any fighting.
When Owen was considered to be well enough to return to fighting, his friends were very worried about him.
He spent an afternoon with Siegfried Sassoon, who had been sent home after being seriously wounded; Sassoon tried to persuade Owen not to go back, but Owen had little choice.
He returned to France in July 1918.
Perhaps because he had previously been accused of being a coward, Owen was determined to show what a good soldier he could be.
On 1 October 1918 he led his men in an attack near the village of Joncourt, and his bravery was recognised by his being awarded the Military Cross.
However, shortly afterwards, while trying to cross the Sambre canal with his men, he was killed.
He died at the age of 25, only a week before the end of the war.
Two of his most famous poems are Anthem for Doomed Youth and Dulce et decorum est, which borrows a phrase from Horace.
LGBT military people
Military people killed in World War I
People from Oswestry
The World Cup of Hockey is an international ice hockey tournament, and is the successor to the Canada Cup, which was held from 1976 to 1991.
The World Cup of Hockey has been held twice, in 1996 and 2004.
Müller, Stephan : International Ice Hockey Encyclopedia 1904-2005 / BoD GmbH Norderstedt, 2005
Most pop icons achieve their status through death, typically at a young age.
The worship of pop icons is due only in part to their actual accomplishments.
Some of the most notable pop icons are James Dean, Michael Jackson, John F. Kennedy and Marilyn Monroe.
However, even celebrities who died old can become a pop icon like Elvis Presley.
Death nearly always increases the fame of a pop icon.
Many people respect the dead.
Others feel a close personal connection with the dead icon and want to remember the celebrity.
Death also increases any value of all items that belonged to the pop icon.
Pop icons
Cullen, Jim, ed (2001).
Popular Culture in American History.
UK: Blackwell Publishing. .
The Canada Cup was an international ice hockey tournament that was held five times from 1976 to 1991.
Canada won the Cup four out of five times, and the Soviet Union won it once.
Donna Adrian Gaines (December 31, 1948 – May 17, 2012), known by her stage name Donna Summer, was an American singer-songwriter.
She was an African American Christian who was born and raised in Boston, Massachusetts.
She became famous during the disco era in the 1970s and became a pop icon.
She died of lung cancer in Englewood, Florida.
In 1982 she released a single with Michael Jackson, Lionel Richie, and Stevie Wonder called "State of Independence".
She became known for songs like "Hot Stuff", "Last Dance", and "She Works Hard for the Money".
In 1974, Summer married Helmuth Sommer (which led to her stage name Summer) but divorced him two years later.
She married Bruce Sudano in 1990 and had two children with him.
Lady of the Night (1974)
Love to Love You Baby (1975)
A Love Trilogy (1976)
Four Seasons of Love (1976)
I Remember Yesterday (1977)
Once Upon A Time (1977)
Bad Girls (1979)
The Wanderer (1980)
I'm a Rainbow (1981)
Donna Summer (1982)
She Works Hard for the Money (1983)
Cat Without Claws (1984)
All Systems Go (1987)
Another Place and Time (1989)
Mistaken Identity (1991)
Christmas Spirit (1994)
Crayons (2008)
People from Naples, Florida
Drug Abuse Resistance Education, better known as DARE or D.A.R.E., is an educational program for elementary  students.
Students who enter the program sign a pledge to never use illegal drugs and attend a series of speeches for seventeen weeks provided by local law enforcement warning of the dangers of drug abuse.
Drug Abuse Resistance Education home page
DARE World
How to Start a DARE Program in your Community
International Association of Chiefs of Police, IACP
2003 U.S. Government Accountability Office letter to Senator Richard J. Durbin
A Different Look at D.A.R.E.
UK website
D.A.R.E. Brazil (PROERD)
Fundraising is the process of raising money for charities.
Charities may use these to continue providing free after school activities for children, raise money for a cure and help elders and other patients with low income.
Sales of merchandise
Forms of gambling such as raffles or lotteries
Life imprisonment is a term used for a sentence of imprisonment.
The effect of such a sentence is different in each jurisdiction.
Life in prison is known by others as a humane alternative to the death penalty for the most serious crimes such as murder, terrorism, etc.
International perspectives on life imprisonment
Gregory James Nava is an American movie director.
Nava was born on April 10, 1949 in San Diego, California.
He won several awards for his movies.
The Confessions of Amans (1977)
The End of August (1982)
El Norte (1983)
A Time of Destiny (1988)
My Family/Mi Familia (1995)
Selena (1997)
Why Do Fools Fall in Love (1998)
Bordertown (2007)
Gregory Nava  informational web site
Cineaste interview by Dennis West
PBS interview of Gregory Nava with Bill Moyers
San Diego Film Festival  honors Gregory Nava
People from San Diego, California
People en Espanol is a Spanish-language magazine published by Time Warner, Inc. that debuted in 1996 out of the success of the Selena tribute issue.
As of 2006, it was the Spanish-language magazine of largest readership in the United States, reaching 4.2 million readers with each issue.
People en Español Official site
People en Español Media Kit
Golden Eagle Award () is a Russian national award for movies and TV series, run by the Russian Academy of Cinema Arts since 2002.
It like the Academy Awards and gives out in 20 nominations each January.
The ceremony is held at the Mosfilm studios, where some of the most acclaimed Soviet features were filmed.
The American Bank Center is a Convention Center and 8,156-seat arena in Corpus Christi, Texas.
The centre is host to many conventions, concerts, performances, and sporting events.
The arena is home to the Corpus Christi Rayz ice hockey team, as well as the Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi Islanders men's and women's basketball teams.
As well as the convention facilities and arena, the American Bank Center also features the Selena Auditorium, named after Selena.
The American Bank Center is in Corpus Christi's Bayfront Arts and Science Park.
americanbankcenter.com
Centerplate
Convention and exhibition centers in the United States
Selena Forever is a musical.
It is about American singer Selena's life.
It stars Veronica Vazquez as "Selena".
The musical is based on the movie Selena.
"A New Show's About to Begin" - Selena and Ensemble
"The Ballad of Selena" - Los Sueños Del Pueblo
"Somewhere Over the Rainbow" - Young Selena
"Simply Me" - Young Selena
"Blue Moon Memories" - Abraham
"Abraham’s Dream" - Abraham, Marcella
"Como La Flor" - Adult Selena
"Papa Gayo’s" - Los Sueños Del Pueblo
"Blue Moon" - Young Selena
"Abraham’s Dream" (Reprise) - Abraham
"Living On A Bus" (Medley) - Marcella and Company
"Dame Un Beso" - Selena y Los Dinos
"La Bamba" - Selena y Los Dinos
"Guitar Solo" - Chris
"Baila Esta Cumbia" - Selena y Los Dinos
"I’ve Grown Up, Daddy" - Selena and Company
"Somebody Special" - Suzette, Los Sueños Del Pueblo
"Pizza & Coke" - Selena
"Wanting a Dream" - A.B., Los Sueños Del Pueblo
"My Daughter Wants to Be Just Like Selena" - Mothers
"Techno Cumbia" - Daughters
"Amor Prohibido" - Selena y Los Dinos
"Como La Flor" - Selena y Los Dinos
"God's Child (Baila Conmigo)" - Selena and Los Suenos Del Pueblo
"Just Be Yourself, Selena" - Marcella, Suzette
"Bidi Bidi Bom Bom" - Selena y Los Dinos
"La Carcacha" - Selena y Los Dinos
"To Him She’s a Woman" - Marcella
"A New Contract" - A.B., Los Sueños Del Pueblo
"Missing My Baby" - Selena y Los Dinos
"Meet Me In Corpus Christi" - Chris
"Tomorrow and Forever" - Chris, Selena
"You’re Gonna Die Today, Brother" - A.B., Friends
"Amame, Quiereme" - Suzette, Billy, Chorus
"If Tomorrow" - Abraham
"Dress Like Selena" - Suzette
"The Fan Club/I Will Survive" - Los Sueños Del Pueblo and Selena
"I Could Fall In Love" - Selena
"The Fan Club" (Reprise) - Los Sueños Del Pueblo
"Letters to Selena" - Women
"The Next Morning" - Jose Behar
"Dreaming of You" - Selena
"Finale" - Company
Selena Forever Official Website
The murder of American singer Selena Quintanilla happened on March 31, 1995.
Fans were saddened when the news of Selena's death was released by the media.
She was shot and killed by Yolanda Saldivar.
Saldivar was an employee and manager for Selena's boutiques and fan club and was found to have been embezzling money.
Selena did not believe her best friend could do something like that and tried to maintain their friendship.
However, by March, 1995 Saldivar and Selena's friendship had begun to crumble.
Selena and her husband Chris Pérez visited Saldívar on 30 March 1995 to get the documents that she had stolen.
On the morning of 31 March 1995, Selena met up with Saldívar to collect paperwork and missing documents for tax preparations.
Saldívar wanted to quit with Selena and Selena tried to convince her not to.
Saldivar pleaded not guilty to the charge of murder, claiming that the shooting was an accident.
However, she was found guilty by jury and sentenced to life in prison with eligibility for parole in 2025.
A lot of tributes were done throughout the United States and Mexico.
Two life-sized statues were made in her honor.
A 1997 movie was produced by Warner Bros.. It starred Jennifer Lopez as her breakthrough role.
Selena's death has been compared to those of Elvis Presley and John Lennon.
Selena's death was called Black Friday by some Texans.
George W. Bush declared April 16 as "Selena Day" in Texas.
The event has gone on to become known as one of the darkest days in music history and helped to increase Selena's popularity in the United States.
Early 1994-1995
After Selena won a Grammy Award  Selena Live! (
1993), Selena opened Selena Etc.
The boutiques had a beauty salon built inside.
The boutiques were also a place where fans could buy merchandise made by Selena herself and official clothing.
Selena hired Yolanda Saldivar as the registered agent for the San Antonio boutique.
Saldivar became the manager for the Corpus Christi boutique.
Selena's family believed that Saldivar was the best choice because Saldivar was boosting membership at the fan club.
The fan club eventually became one of San Antonio's largest clubs in history.
Saldivar believed that she could help Selena further if she moved closer to her.
Saldivar moved from south San Antonio to Corpus Christi after she became manager of Selena Etc.
In Saldivar's room there were posters of Selena on the wall.
Saldivar also had many pictures of Selena and a burning candle for Selena.
When guests would arrive, Saldivar would entertain them with video tapes of Selena performing.
During an interview with the Dallas Morning News in 1995, interviewers believed that Saldivar seemed very obsessive.
Over time, Saldivar complained to staff members that she would like "to be just like Selena".
Around this time, Selena gave Saldivar her American Express card for business purposes.
With this, Saldivar rented luxurious cars and limousines.
She also traveled to and from Mexico.
Saldivar also used the card to take personal friends to fancy restaurants.
When Saldivar became a business associate, her friendship with Selena began to worsen.
Staff members began complaining about Saldivar to Selena.
Selena didn't believe that her "friend" would hurt her or her business.
Staff members then told Selena's father Abraham Quintanilla Jr. Quintanilla Jr then stepped in and reminded Selena that Saldivar could be a bad influence.
Selena told her father that he thinks everyone is a bad person.
Selena's cousin, Debra Ramirez, was hired in 1995.
Ramirez's job was to help Selena expand her business into Mexico.
However, she quit in a week.
Ramirez told Saldivar that she felt unhappy.
She also did not like the way other staff members reported sales information.
Saldivar then told her that it was not any of her business and that she would take care of it soon.
Martin Gomez, a fashion designer for Selena, did not get along with Saldivar either.
He and Saldivar argued all the time.
Gomez complained that Saldivar was badly managing the boutiques.
Gomez also complained that Saldivar destroyed some of his works.
He also complained about Saldivar's way of paying bills.
He stated that Saldivar did not pay any bills.
Gomez tried to tell Selena that Saldivar was "bad news".
However, Selena told Gomez that she felt he was exaggerating.
When Saldivar visited seamstresses in Mexico, Saldivar made them feel that they had to work with her or that Selena would fire them.
A week later, Saldivar asked employees to help fund a special gift for Selena.
Saldivar asked Philip Randolph to create a diamond egg-shaped ring.
Selena had collected fabergé eggs since she was a little girl.
Randolph noticed that Saldivar did not want Selena to know about anything that she had bought.
He also noticed that Saldivar did not want Selena to know the cost of the items she had bought.
In December 1994, the two boutiques began to suffer.
Staff members had shrunk from 38 to 14 employees.
This was because Saldivar fired anyone who she did not like.
In January 1995, Quintanilla Jr began receiving phone calls from angry Selena fans.
They called Quintanilla Jr because they sent in their payments for the fan club and did not get anything.
Within a week, Quintanilla Jr found vellum envelopes with checks signed by Saldivar.
With the information gathered, Quintanilla Jr believed Saldivar was stealing money from the fan club and from Selena Etc.
On March 9, 1995, Quintanilla Jr, Selena's sister Suzette Quintanilla held a meeting with Selena and Saldivar.
Quintanilla Jr asked Saldivar "where'd the money go?"
but Saldivar just stared at him and gave no response.
When Quintanilla Jr told Saldívar that he was going to get the police involved.
Saldivar abruptly got up and left the meeting.
The next morning, Saldivar showed up at Q-Productions.
Eddie Quintanilla, Selena's uncle, called Quintanilla Jr. Quintanilla Jr then told Saldivar that she was no longer allowed to be there.
The same day, Saldivar and Selena had an argument over the phone.
Selena told her husband Chris Perez that Saldivar could not be trusted anymore.
However, Selena did not want to lose her friendship with Saldivar.
Selena believed that Saldivar could help her expand her business into Mexico.
Selena also needed the missing documents and bank statements, which Saldivar had stolen, for tax purposes.
The day after Saldivar was banned from Q-Productions, she bought a hand gun.
She told the clerk that she was an in-house nurse for terminally ill patients.
She also told the clerk that a patient's family member had threatened her life.
Saldivar said she needed protection.
Two days later, Selena asked Saldivar to come with her on a tour of Monterrey, Mexico.
Saldivar then returned the hand gun to the gun shop.
She told the clerk that her father had given her a pistol.
When Selena and Saldivar came back, Selena began asking Saldivar for the missing documents.
Saldivar then bought the gun back.
Within a week, Saldivar's name was removed from anything that had to do with Selena Etc.
Irene Herrera replaced Saldivar as fan club president.
On March 26, 1995, Saldivar stole perfume samples that Selena needed and more bank statements in Mexico.
At midnight on March 30, 1995, Selena and Perez drove to Saldivar's motel room.
Perez waited for Selena by his pick-up truck.
Selena went inside Saldivar's motel room.
Selena asked for the documents that she needed for taxes.
Saldivar gave her some of the missing documents, but when Selena and Perez arrived back home Selena noticed that Saldivar did not give her everything needed.
At the motel Selena demanded the financial papers at which point Saldivar called Selena and asked her to come back to her motel room, alone.
Selena was met by Perez who told her that it was too late.
Selena then told Saldivar that she would see her the next morning without Perez's knowledge.
On the morning of March 31, Selena drove to Saldivar's motel room.
When she arrived, Selena asked for the missing documents.
Saldivar delayed and told Selena that she had been raped in Mexico by a gang member.
Selena felt bad and took her to a local hospital.
There, a doctor and nurse checked to see for any signs of rape.
When they were finished, the doctor and nurse took Selena aside and told her that Saldivar was making the whole thing up.
Selena, now frustrated, took Saldivar back to her motel room and asked once again for the missing documents.
Saldivar began to argue with Selena.
A complaint was made from the next room asking the two ladies to stop arguing.
Around this time, Selena removed the ring Saldivar had bought her.
Selena announced that she could no longer trust Saldivar and Selena tried to leave.
At 11:49 am, Saldivar took a pistol out of her purse.
As Selena turned around, Saldivar shot her in the back.
The gunshot instantly damaged a major artery near Selena's heart.
Selena ran out of the motel room and screamed "Help me!
help me!"
Saldivar chased after Selena and called her a "bitch".
Saldivar was attempting to shoot Selena again, but decided to flee back to the motel room.
Selena ran 392 feet to the motel lobby.
She left behind a trail of blood.
Selena fell to the floor and asked the clerk to lock the doors, saying "she's going to shoot me again".
The staff tried to comfort Selena to get answers on what had happened.
A staff member called 9-1-1.
Someone in the lobby recognized Selena and screamed "that's Selena!"
Selena gave the room number where she had been shot.
The information was then given to the local police.
By this time an employee noticed that Selena began fading away.
He noticed that there was little moaning and moving from Selena.
The ambulance arrived in less than one minute.
They ripped off the top portion of Selena's jogging suit.
They then put a Vaseline gauze on Selena's wound, which stopped the internal bleeding.
At this time, Selena's heartbeat was very slow.
A paramedic began CPR so that blood could get to Selena's brain and heart.
Saldivar entered her pickup truck and tried to leave the parking lot of the motel.
However, a police officer was already heading that way.
The police officer saw Saldivar's car.
Saldivar then reversed and parked her car between two cars.
The police then blocked the car from leaving the spot.
The police came out and ordered Saldivar to freeze, at which point she then put the pistol to her right temple.
More police officers tried to get Saldivar to give herself up.
They then called the FBI Crisis Negotiation Unit and SWAT team.
Around this time, a paramedic tried to start an IV on Selena.
However, because Selena lost so much blood, her veins collapsed.
This made it very hard to insert an IV.
The paramedic then called Memorial Hospital to tell them that they have a shooting victim and that they could not insert an IV.
Navigation Boulevard was shut down by local police as they investigated the crime scene.
At noon, the paramedics arrived at the hospital.
Doctors and nurses tried to revive Selena.
When they opened her chest, they found there was no blood at all.
They gave a blood transfusion.
Selena was a Jehovah's Witnesses and did not believe in blood transfusions, but Selena was unconscious and therefore unable to tell doctors her religion.