the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Xi Bei Feng is style of folk-influenced punk music, originating from the northwestern area of China, such as the Shanxi and Gansu provinces.
The new style was triggered by two new songs, 信天游 Xin Tian You and 一无所有.
As time passed, Xi Bei Feng became stronger, more fast-tempo and aggressive.
In contrast to the mellow C-pop style, XBF songs were sung loudly and forcefully.
Many XBF songs challenged political views, reflected unhappiness among Chinese youth and individuality and self-empowerment.
Both music and lyrics articulated a sense of pride in the power of the northwest's peasantry.
Songs such as "妹妹你大胆的往前走" came to represent an earthy, primordial masculine image of China, as opposed to the soft, sweet, polished urban gang tai style.
Prison rock
囚歌, also known as Prison songs or Prison rock, became popular in the late 1980s.
Prison rock was more folk-like than the XBF style.
Prison rock was led  & created by 迟志强 Chi Zhi Qiang, who wrote lyrics about his time in jail and set them to folk melodies from northeast China.
In contrast to Northwest Wind songs, prison songs were slow and "weepy", and were characterised by the rude and vulgar language and lyrics showing pessimism, despair, anticonformity and cynicism.
Chinese rock and roll
The birthplace of Chinese rock was Beijing.
Rock and roll was not common until the late 1980s.
Some rebellious trends from punk XBF were revived.
In 1989 and 1990, rock and roll came into mainstream music as a combination of the Northwest Wind and prison song fads.
After the protests in Tiananmen Square rock and roll became part of general urban youth culture in China.
Its popularity growth celebrated on 17 and 18 February 1990 when Beijing's largest rock concert was held in the Capital Gymnasium.
The concert featured six rock bands.
Chinese rock and roll's peak popularity was between 1990 and 1993.
Many rock bands were established and rock music was performed regularly.
Rock and roll was not approved of by the Chinese government because many performers had anti-conformist behaviour.
The government made sure that rock and roll was not to be broadcast on CCTV, so the main venues remained to be informal, underground rock parties.
Some fans and performers had characteristics such as long hair for males, jeans, silver metal ornaments, black leather coats and hippie-style behaviour.
By 1994, rock and roll slowly began to decline.
One of the reasons is because of the censorship by the Communist Party of China, such as the banning of rock from television and restrictions on performances.
The main reason, however, is the general lack of interest in anti-conformist and anti-Government thoughts and behaviour.
In the mid 1990s, people became more interested in C-pop and newer stars at the time such as Andy Lau and the Four Heavenly Kings of Cantonese pop.
Another important step in the development of Chinese rock music is the Beijing Midi School of Music in Beijing.
Established 1993 by Zhang Fan, it was the first school in China offering classes specialising in jazz and rock music.
Started as a festival in 1999, the Midi Modern Music Festival became the largest rock music festival in China.
Both the school and the festival supported the underground scene in China and allowed foreign bands in 2006 to perform at the festival and throughout the country, including Alev, Monokino, YMA and The Wombats.
Cleotha Lemon, Jr. (born August 16, 1979 in Greenwood, Mississippi) is an American football quarterback.
He currently plays for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL).
He started playing in the NFL for the Baltimore Ravens in 2002.
Lemon played for the San Diego Chargers from 2003 to 2005.
He then played for the Miami Dolphins until the 2007 season.
He played college football at Arkansas State.
Baltimore Ravens players
The Reformed churches are a group of Christian Protestant denominations that are historically related by a doctrine that is identical or similar to Calvinism.
It developed in the Swiss Reformation led by Huldrych Zwingli and John Calvin, but soon afterwards appeared in nations throughout Western Europe.
Each nation in which the Reformed movement was originally established had its own church government.
Several of these local churches have expanded to worldwide denominations and most have experienced schisms into multiple denominations.
Form of doctrine
Reformed doctrine is expressed in various texts].
Some of them are used by many denominations.
Different denominations use different confessions, usually based on historical reasons.
Some of the confessions still commonly in use are (with year of writing):
French Confession (1559),
Scots Confession (1560),
Heidelberg Catechism (1563),
Belgic Confession (1566),
Canons of Dordrecht (1619),
Second Helvetic Confession (1566)
Westminster Standards
Westminster Confession of Faith (1646)
Westminster Shorter Catechism (1649)
Westminster Larger Catechism (1649)
London Baptist Confession of Faith (1689)
Form of governance
Presbyterian polity or Synodal government - rule by assemblies of ordained officers.
Congregationalist polity, e.g. Congregationalist churches
World Communion of Reformed Churches
* World list of Reformed Churches
Alliance of Confessing Evangelicals
Leben, a journal of Reformed Life
Reformed Online - Comprehensive resource
The Augsburg Confession, also known as the "Augustana" from its Latin name, Confessio Augustana, is the most important confession of faith of the Lutheran Church.
The Augsburg Confession is normative to all Lutheran Churches everywhere and in all times.
It is also one of the most important documents of the Lutheran Reformation.
The Augsburg Confession was presented by a number of German rulers and free-cities at the Diet of Augsburg on June 25, 1530.
The Augsburg Confession (1530) in Latin with a parallel English translation and with notes on the differences in the 1540 edition; from Philip Schaff's Creeds of the Evangelical Protestant Churches at the Christian Classics Ethereal Library
The Roman Confutation (1530) , in an English translation, compares each articles of the confession to Catholic beliefs.
An Orthodox Response - Summary of Orthodox Patriarch Jeremias II's letter of 15 May 1576, in which he compares each article of the confession to Orthodox Christian beliefs.
Brainin (Брайнин, also Brainen, Brajnin, Braynen, Breinin) is Russian-Jewish surname.
Boris Brainin (Sepp Österreicher, 1905–1996), Austrian poet and translator
Danny Brainin (?–),
movie actor (Xtro, Yentl, Street Smart)
David Brainin (1905–1942), French painter and dancer, died in Auschwitz
Elisabeth Brainin (1949), Austrian psychoanalyst and scientific writer
Fritz (Frederick) Brainin, (1913–1992) Austrian/American poet
Grégoire Brainin, (Moineau, 1933) French poet and philosopher
Harald Brainin (1923–2006), Austrian poet and writer
Jerome (Jerry) Brainin (1916–2000), American jazz composer, the author of a song "The Night Has a Thousand Eyes"
Max Brainin (1909–2002), Austrian/American commercial graphic artist and violinist
Norbert Brainin (1923–2005), Austrian/British violinist, the founder of Amadeus Quartet
Peter Brainin (?–),
American saxophonist and jazz composer
Reuben Brainin (1862–1939), Hebrew publicist, biographer and public figure
Risa Brainin (?–),
American theater manager
Simon Brainin (1854–?),
Russian/American physician and public figure
Teodor Brainin (1905–?),
Russian movie actor, the most known movie: Benya Krik (1926)
Valeri Brainin (1948), Russian/German musicologist, music manager and poet
Bob Brainen (?–),
American DJ (WFMU Radio)
Raymond Breinin (1910–2000), Russian/American painter and designer
Zofia (Sofie, Sophie) Röhr-Brajnin (1861–1937), Polish/German soprano
Because of Brainin's Jewish origin, he was driven out of Vienna after Hitler's Anschluss of 1938, as were the violinist Siegmund Nissel and violist Peter Schidlof.
Like many Jewish refugees who came to the UK for safety, they became "aliens" and were kept in confinement.
Brainin was made free after a few months, but Schidlof stayed in the camp, where he met Nissel.
Finally Schidlof and Nissel were freed, and the three of them were able to study with violin teacher Max Rostal, who taught them free of charge.
It was through Rostal that they met cellist Martin Lovett, and in 1947 they formed the Brainin Quartet, which was renamed the Amadeus Quartet in 1948.
The Order of the British Empire, presented by the Queen.
Doctorates from the Universities of London, York, and Caracas.
The highest of all German awards, the Grand Cross of Merit.
The Austrian Cross of Honour for Arts and Sciences.
The quartet stopped playing together in 1987 after Schidlof died, because the others thought that no other violist would fit in to the group so well.
Norbert Brainin continued to perform as a soloist, often performing with pianist Günter Ludwig.
Martin Lovett remembering Norbert Brainin
British violinists
Jewish British musicians
The Amadeus Quartet was a world famous string quartet founded in 1947.
First violin - Norbert Brainin, second violin - Siegmund Nissel, viola - Peter Schidlof, cello - Martin Lovett.
Violinists Norbert Brainin, Siegmund Nissel and  Peter Schidlof were forced to leave Vienna for London because of their Jewish origin after Hitler's Anschluss of 1938.
When World War II broke out they were sent to internment camps because they were "enemy aliens" (foreigners from a country that Britain was fighting against).
The three violinists met up in camp and spent a lot of time playing music together.
Soon they were set free because they were "distinguished artists" (actually they were unknown at the time).
They studied with violin teacher Max Rostal, who taught them free of charge.
Another student of Rostal was Suzanne Rozsa, who was married to the cellist Martin Lovett.
Peter Schidlof changed to playing the viola, and they played string quartets together.
In 1947 they formed the Brainin Quartet.
Nissel then thought of the name "Amadeus Quartet".
He thought it sounded better than calling the group by the name of the first violinist.
The quartet was renamed the Amadeus Quartet in 1948 (Amadeus was one of Mozart's names).
The group gave its first performance as the Amadeus Quartet in the Wigmore Hall, London on Jan. 10, 1948.
They were soon performing in concerts, festivals and masterclasses all over the world.
The quartet made about 200 recordings, among them the complete quartets of Ludwig van Beethoven, Johannes Brahms, and W. A. Mozart.
They also performed works by such 20th-century composers as Béla Bartók and Benjamin Britten (who wrote his third quartet especially for them).
They had always agreed that if one of them became ill or died, the quartet would not play with any other person.
The quartet stopped playing in 1987 after the death of the violist Peter Schidlof.
Muriel Nissel, Married to the Amadeus: Life with a String Quartet, [], Giles de la Mare Publishers Limited
Siegmund Nissel; Obituary: The Independent, 26 May 2008 p. 33
Valeri Brainin (born 27 January 1948) is a Russian/German musicologist, music manager, composer, and poet.
Born in Nizhny Tagil, Russia, in the family of Austrian poet and translator, political émigré Boris Brainin (Sepp Österreicher), who belonged to the well-known Viennese Brainin family.
He lives at the moment both in Hanover, Germany, and in Moscow.
Brainin is of Jewish descent.
He has directed seminars/master courses at conservatoires and universities in Austria, Columbia, Germany, Italy, Russia, USA, etc.
In addition he offered weekly music talks on Radio Liberty from Munich and Prague, and has literary, critical and scientific musical publications in Russian, German, English, and Italian.
Music activities
Brainin is a full Member of the International Teacher's Training Academy of Science (Moscow), and of other scientific/pedagogical societies, he studied mathematics, linguistics, musical pedagogics, music theory and composition.
He has had works performed in the Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow, and taught at Moscow's Gnessin Music School for specially gifted children.
The Brainin Teaching Method for ‘development of musical intelligence in children’ became a standard part of the curriculum.
He is also a noted piano teacher for children.
Among his former students there are some prize-winers of national and international competitions.
Literary activities
Well-known relatives
Fritz Brainin (1913-1992), Austrian/American poet
Harald Brainin (1923-2006), Austrian poet and writer
Max Brainin (1909-2002), Austrian/American commercial graphic artist and violinist
Partisan Review was an American political and literary quarterly published from 1934 to 2003, though it suspended publication between October 1936 and December 1937.
It was founded by William Phillips and Philip Rahv.
It grew out of the John Reed Club as an alternative to New Masses, the publication of the American Communist Party, but became anti-Communist after Stalin.
Many of its early authors were the children of Jewish immigrants from Europe.
The journal reached its peak influence from the late 1930s to the early 1960s, but then gradually lost its relevance to modern American culture.
Phillips died in September 2002 at age 94.
The journal continued under his wife Edith Kurzweil until April 2003.
In 1949, Partisan Review awarded George Orwell £357 for the year's most significant contribution to literature, Nineteen Eighty-Four.
Saul Bellow's "Two Morning Monologues"
two of T. S. Eliot's "Four Quartets"
Leslie Fiedler's "Come Back to the Raft Ag’in, Huck Honey"
Clement Greenberg's "Avant-Garde and Kitsch"
George Orwell's "Such, Such Were the Joys"
Delmore Schwartz's "In Dreams Begin Responsibilities"
Isaac Bashevis Singer's "Gimpel the Fool"
Susan Sontag's "Notes on "Camp""
Bloom, Alexander, Prodigal Sons: The New York Intellectuals & Their World, Oxford University Press, 1986.
http://slate.msn.com/id/2081610
http://chronicle.com/free/2003/04/2003041603n.htm
Partisan Review online Archive 1996–2003
Mikhail Lomonosov (d. 1765)
Alexander Pushkin (d. 1837)
Mikhail Lermontov (d. 1841)
Fyodor Tyutchev (d. 1873)
Ivan Turgenev (d. 1883)
Semyon Grigorevich (Simon Schmuel) Frug (d. 1916)
Osip Mandelstam (d. 1938)
Marina Tsvetaeva (d. 1941)
Ivan Bunin (d. 1953)
Boris Pasternak (d. 1960)
Anna Akhmatova (d. 1966)
Vladimir Nabokov (d. 1977)
Vladimir Vysotsky (d. 1980)
Joseph Brodsky (d. 1996)
Bella Akhmadulina (d. 2010)
Yevgeny Yevtushenko (d. 2017)
Andrey Dementyev (d. 2018)
Valeri Brainin-Passek (born 1948)
Gennady Aigi (1934–2006)
Anna Akhmatova (1889–1966)
Ivan Akhmetiev (born 1950)
Gennady Alexeyev (1932–1987)
Margarita Aliger (1915–1992)
Daniil Andreev (1906–1959)
Innokentiy Annensky (1855–1909)
Pavel Antokolsky (1896–1978)
Aleksey Apukhtin (1840–1893)
Vladimir Aristov (born 1950)
Eduard Asadov (1923–2004)
Nikolay Aseev (1889–1963)
Lera Auerbach (Averbakh) (born 1973)
Eduard Bagritsky (1895–1934)
Konstantin Balmont (1867–1942)
Evgeny Baratynsky (1800–1844)
Ivan Barkov (1732-1768)
Agniya Barto (1906–1981)
Konstantin Batyushkov (1787–1855)
Demyan Bedny (1883–1945)
Andrei Bely (1880–1934)
Vladimir Benediktov (1807—1873)
Olga Berggolts (1910–1975)
Alexander Bestuzhev (1797–1837)
Sergey Biryukov (born 1950)
Alexander Blok (1880–1921)
Joseph Brodsky (1940–1996)
Valery Bryusov (1873–1924)
Ivan Bunin (1870–1953)
Sasha Cherny (1880–1932)
Korney Chukovsky (1882–1969)
Denis Davydov (1784–1839)
Anton Delvig (1798–1831)
Andrey Dementyev (born 1928)
Regina Derieva (born 1949)
Gavriil Derzhavin (1743–1816)
Yevgeniy Dolmatovsky (1915–1994)
Yulia Drunina (1924–1991)
Vladimir Earle (born 1947)
Ilya Ehrenburg (1891–1967)
Vasily Fedorov (1918–1984)
Afanasy Fet (1812–1892)
Konstantin Fofanov (1862–1911)
Semyon Grigorevich (Simon Schmuel) Frug (1860–1916)
Cherubina de Gabriak (1887–1928)
Mikhail Gerasimov (poet) (1889–1939)
Zinaida Gippius (1869–1945)
Nikolay Glazkov (1919–1979)
Fyodor Glinka (1786–1849)
Sergey Gorodetsky (1884–1967)
Alexander Griboedov (1794–1829)
Dmitri Grigoriev (born 1960)
Apollon Grigoryev (1822–1864)
Igor Guberman (born in 1936)
Semen Gudzenko (1922–1953)
Nikolay Gumilyov (1886–1921)
Vera Inber (1890–1972)
Mikhail Isakovsky (1900–1973)
Georgiy Ivanov (1894–1958)
Vyacheslav Ivanov (1866–1949)
Ryurik Ivnev (1891–1981)
Rassul Jamsatov (1718-1777)
Antiokh Kantemir (1708–1744), syllabic poetry.
Vasily Kapnist (1758–1823)
Elena Katsuba (born 1946)
Rimma Kazakova (born 1931)
Dmitriy Kedrin (1907–1945)
Konstantin Kedrov (born 1942)
Daniil Kharms (1905–1942)
Velemir Khlebnikov (1885–1922)
Vladislav Khodasevich (1886–1939)
Igor Kholin (1920–1999)
Semen Kirsanov (1906–1972)
Sergey Klychkov (1889–1940)
Nikolay Klyuev (1884–1937)
Dovid Knut (1900–1955)
Pavel Kogan (1918–1942)
Aleksey Koltsov (1809–1842)
Naum Korzhavin (born 1925)
Ivan Kozlov (1779–1840)
Victor Krivulin (1944–2001)
Aleksey Kruchenykh (1886–1968)
Ivan Krylov (1769–1844)
Wilhelm Küchelbecher (Vilgelm Kyukhelbeker), (1797–1846)
Anatoly Kudryavitsky (born 1954)
Nestor Kukolnik (1809–1868)
Alexander Kushner (born 1936)
Boris Kushner (born 1941)
Ilya Kutik (born 1961)
Dmitry Kuzmin (born 1969)
Mikhail Alekseevich Kuzmin (1872–1936)
Vasily Lebedev-Kumach (1898–1949)
Mikhail Lermontov (1814–1841)
Yuriy Levitansky (born 1922)
Mirra Lokhvitskaya (1869–1905)
Mikhail Lomonosov (1711–1765)
Vladimir Lugovskoy (1901–1957)
Alexander Makarov-Krotkov (born 1959)
Osip Mandelstam (1891–1938)
Gregory Margovsky (born 1963)
Samuil Marshak (1887–1964)
Leonid Martynov (1905–1980)
Novella Matveeva (born 1934)
Vladimir Mayakovsky (1893–1930)
Apollon Maykov (1821–1897)
Dmitriy Merezhkovsky (1866–1941)
Arvo Mets (1937–1997)
Lev Mey (1822–1862)
Alexander Mezhirov (born 1923)
Sergey Mikhalkov (1913-2009)
Yunna Morits (born 1937)
Ivan Myatlev (1796–1844)
Vladimir Nabokov (1899–1977)
Semen Nadson (1862–1887)
Vladimir Narbut (1888–1938)
Sergey Narovchatov (1919–1981)
Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov (1821–1877)
Vsevolod Nekrasov (born 1934)
Ivan Savvich Nikitin (1824–1861)
Rea Nikonova (born 1942)
Valerij Nikolaevskij (born 1939)
Sergey Obradovich (1892–1956)
Nikolay Ogarev (1813–1877)
Alexander Odoevsky (1802–1839)
Irina Odoevtseva (1901–1990)
Bulat Okudzhava (1924–1997)
Nikolay Oleynikov (1898–1942)
Lev Oshanin (1912–1996)
Lev Ozerov (1914–1996)
Valentin Parnakh (1891–1951)
Sofiya Parnok (1885–1933)
Boris Pasternak (1890–1960)
Karolina Pavlova (1807–1893)
Mariya Petrovykh (1908–1979)
Aleksey Plescheev (1825–1893)
German Plisetsky (1931–1992)
Aleksandr Polezhaev (1804–1838)
Yakov Polonsky (1819–1898)
Boris Poplavsky (1903–1935)
Nikolay Nikitich Popovsky (1730–1760)
Kozma Prutkov (1817–1875)
Alexander Pushkin (1799–1837)
Vladimir Raevsky (1795–1872)
Yevgeny Rein (born 1935)
Yevdokiya Rostopchina (1812–1858)
Konstantin Romanov (known as K.R.), (1858–1915)
Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky (1895–1977)
Robert Rozhdestvensky (1932–1994)
Nikolay Rubtsov (1936–1971)
Boris Ruchiev (1913–1973)
Kondraty Ryleyev (1795–1826)
David Samoylov (1920–1990)
Genrikh Sapgir (1928–1999)
Stepan Schipachev (1899–1980)
Ilya Selvinsky (1899–1968)
Igor Severyanin (1887–1941)
Varlam Shalamov (1907–1982)
Vadim Shefner (1915–2002)
Tatiana Shcherbina (born 1954)
Nikolay Sherbina (1821–1869)
Vadim Shershenevich (1893–1942)
Asya Shneiderman (born 1968)
Gennady Shpalikov (1937–1974)
Konstantin Simonov (1915–1979)
Konstantin Sluchevsky (1837–1904)
Boris Slutsky (1919–1986)
Yaroslav Smelyakov (1913–1972)
Fyodor Sologub (1863–1927)
Vladimir Soloukhin (born 1924)
Sergey Stratanovsky (born 1944)
Dmitry Sukharev (born 1930)
Alexander Sumarokov (1717–1777)
Alexander Surkov (1899–1983)
Mikhail Svetlov (1903–1964)
Yelizaveta Tarakhovskaya (1891–1968)
Arseniy Tarkovsky (1907–1989)
Nikolay Tikhonov (1896–1979)
Aleksey Tolstoy (1817–1875)
Vasily Trediakovsky (1703–1769)
Viktor Tsoi (1962-1990)
Marina Tsvetaeva (1892–1941)
Ivan Turgenev (1818–1883)
Veronika Tushnova (1915–1965)
Aleksandr Tvardovsky (1910–1971)
Fyodor Tyutchev (1803–1873)
Vladimir Uflyand (1937–2007)
Iosif Utkin (1903–1944)
Konstantin Vaginov (1899–1934)
Konstantin Vanshenkin (born 1925)
Dmitry Venevitinov (1805–1827)
Yevgeny Vinokurov (born 1925)
Igor Vishnevetsky (born 1964)
Alina Vitukhnovskaya (born 1973)
Maksimilian Voloshin (1877–1932)
Andrey Voznesensky (born 1933)
Alexander Vvedensky (1904–1941)
Pyotr Vyazemsky (1792–1878)
Vladimir Vysotsky (1938–1980)
Alexander Yashin (1913–1968)
Nikolay Yazykov (1803–1847)
Sergei Yesenin (or Esenin), (1895–1925)
Yevgeny Yevtushenko (born 1933)
Nikolay Zabolotsky (1903–1958)
Mikhail Zenkevich (1891–1973)
Aleksey Zhemchuzhnikov (1821–1908)
Anatoly Zhigulin (1930–2000)
Vasiliy Zhukovsky (1783–1852)
Ivan Zhdanov (born 1949)
Boris Zubry (born 1951)
Blue Eyed Soul is a term used to describe Soul and R&B music sung by white people.
The term was first used in the 1960s about white artists performing music which was similar to the music being performed by Motown artists.
It is sometimes called white soul.
Famous singers
R&B music
Recherswil is a municipality in the district Wasseramt, in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
Stade is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany.
It is the seat of the district which is named the same as the city .
The city was founded in 994 when it was called "Stethu".
A city on the banks of the Lower Elbe it became an important market town, and a port.
It was given a town charter in 1209.
From 1645 to 1712, the Stade was controlled by Sweden, who made it an important military town.
On May 26, 1659, the "Great Fire" destroyed more than half the city.
Stade is a district (Landkreis) in Lower Saxony, Germany.
The district's seat is Stade.
Hasselt is a small city seven km north of Zwolle city, in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands.
About 7,400 people were living there in 2021.
Hasselt was also a municipality.
In 2001, it became a part of the new created municipality of Zwartewaterland, of which Hasselt is the seat.
Hasselt got city rights in 1252, and joined the Hanseatic League about 1350.
Former municipalities of Overijssel
A chain letter is a message that tries to cause the person who gets it to make copies of the letter and then pass them on to as many people as possible.
A chain letter can be a type of meme.
Common ways used in chain letters include stories that make the recipient feel sorry for the person, get-rich-quick pyramid schemes, and the use of superstition to threaten the recipient with bad luck, physical violence or death if he or she "breaks the chain" and does not follow the instructions given in the letter.
He also proposed using nuclear explosions to propel rockets, and he developed several mathematical tools in number theory, set theory, ergodic theory and algebraic topology.
Above all, he is known by being a coauthor (with Nicholas Metropolis) of the Monte Carlo algorithm.
The Reichsuniversität Straßburg was founded 1941 by the National Socialists in Alsace.
The purpose was to create a university continuousness to Universität Straßburg that existed till the 1.
World War.
Also, it was important for the German invaders to propagate the „pure German knowledge“ of National Socialistic character in occupied France.
The Reichsuniversität was dissolved in 1944.
Teresa Wróblewska: Die Reichsuniversitäten Posen, Prag und Strassburg als Modelle nationalsozialistischer Hochschulen in den von Deutschland besetzten Gebieten.
Marszalek, Toruń 2000,
Wechsler Patrick: La Faculté de médecine de la «Reichsuniversität Strassburg» (1941-1945), medical PhD, Nr.
191, Université Louis-Pasteur Straßburg, 1991
Jens Th.
Marx: Die vertagten medizinischen Fakultäten zu Straßburg in ihren historischen, politischen, universitätskonstitutionellen und wissenschaftlichen Kontexten 1538 - 1944, Heidelberg, Univ.,
Diss.,
1940s establishments in France
The 'somatosensory system' is a sensory system that detects experiences labelled as touch or pressure, temperature (warm or cold), pain (including itch and tickle) and those that belong to proprioception.
These are the sensations of muscle movement and joint position including posture, movement, visceral (internal) senses and facial expression.
Visceral senses have to do with sensory information from within the body, such as stomach aches.
Touch may be considered one of five human senses; however, when a person touches something or somebody this gives rise to various feelings: the perception of pressure (shape, softness, texture, vibration, etc.),
relative temperature and sometimes pain.
Thus the term "touch" is actually the combined term for several senses.
In medicine, the colloquial term "touch" is usually replaced with somatic senses, to better reflect the variety of mechanisms involved.
Flanagan, J.R., Lederman, S.J. Neurobiology: Feeling bumps and holes, News and Views, Nature, 2001 Jul. 26;412(6845):389-91.
Hayward V, Astley OR, Cruz-Hernandez M, Grant D, Robles-De-La-Torre G.  Haptic interfaces and devices .
Sensor Review 24(1), pp.
16-29 (2004).
Robles-De-La-Torre G., Hayward V. Force Can OvercomFLARGUSe Object Geometry In the perception of Shape Through Active Touch .
Nature 412 (6845):445-8 (2001).
Robles-De-La-Torre G. The Importance of the Sense of Touch in Virtual and Real Environments .
24-30 (2006).
'Somatosensory & Motor research' (Informa Healthcare)
Somatic vs. Special senses
Schandmaul is a medieval folk rock band from Munich, Germany.
The members right now are: Thomas Lindner, Birgit Muggenthaler, Anna Kränzlein, Martin Duckstein, Stefan Brunner, Matthias Richter.
The first song (Teufelsweib) was recorded in 1998.
In the following year they released their very first Album "Wahre Helden".
In 2000 the Album "Von Spitzbuben und anderen Halunken" has been redorded and released.
In 2001 the band was discorvered by a record label, which led to the rerelease of "Von Spitzbuben und Halunken".
Wahre Helden (1999)
Von Spitzbuben und anderen Halunken (2000)
Narrenkönig (lit.
Jester's King) (2002)
Wie Pech & Schwefel (2004)
Mit Leib und Seele (2006)
Anderswelt (2008)
Traumtänzer (2011)
Unendlich (2014)
Leuchtfeuer (2016)
Artus (2019)
Hexenkessel (2003)
Kunststück (2005)
Sinnfonie (2009)
Bin Unterwegs (June 2005)
Kein Weg zu weit (February 24 2006)
Sinnbilder (2008)
Schandfilm (2011)
A flash (also known as a tattoo flash) is a design or picture that is used in order to create a tattoo.
They often come in sets like a poster (called flash sheets), and can be seen in most tattoo shops.
Tattoo flashes are often drawn for general use, rather than being a custom made piece like some personal tattoos.
However, some flashes have space for personalisation, for example space for the person to include a name in their tattoo.
Tattoo flashes come in a variety of different designs, and are divided into categories such as celtic, heart, arm band tattoos e.t.c.
A person wanting a tattoo made from a flash chooses which design they like best.
Then the tattooist uses a stencil to draw the basic design onto the skin of the person being tattooed, and afterwards starts to make the tattoo.
Itch (Latin: pruritus) is an unpleasant sensation that leads to the desire or reflex to scratch.
Itch has many similarities to pain and both are unpleasant sensory experiences but their behavioral response patterns are different.
Pain creates a reflex withdrawal while itch leads to a scratch reflex.
Nerve fibers for itch and pain both are in the skin, but information for them is sent centrally in two distinct systems that both use the same nerve bundle.
The feeling of itchiness can be caused by a movement of hair or the release of a chemical (histamine) from cells under the skin.
Itchiness is regarded as protective, as it helps creatures remove parasites that land on their skin.
Xerosis.
This is the most common cause, frequently seen in winters.
Associated with older age, frequent bathing in hot showers or baths, and high temperature and low humidity environments.
Skin conditions (such as psoriasis, eczema, sunburn, athlete's foot, hidradenitis suppurativa and many others).
Most are of an inflammatory nature.
Insect bites, such as those from mosquitos or chiggers.
Allergic reactions to contact with specific chemicals, such as Urushiol from Poison Ivy or Poison Oak.
Hodgkin's disease
Jaundice (bilirubin is a skin irritant at high concentrations)
Polycythemia, which can cause generalized itching due to increased histamine
Scabies or infection with lice or worms
Thyroid illness
Shaving, which may irritate the skin
Dandruff (an unusually large amount of flaking is associated with this sensation)
Parasitic infections
Psychiatric
Medication:
Allergy - (due to reaction of an individual's immune system to certain chemical compounds)
Photodermatitis – (sun)light reacts with chemicals in the skin, leading to the formation of irritant metabolites
Directly (e.g. morphine and other opiates)
Cholestasis
Related to pregnancy:
Pruritic Urticarial Papules and Plaques of Pregnancy (PUPPP)
Gestational pemphigoid
Some plant products have been found to be effective anti-pruritics, others not.
Non-chemical remedies include cooling, warming, soft stimulation.
Sometimes scratching relieves isolated itches, hence the existence of devices such as the back scratcher.
Often, however, scratching can intensify itching and even cause further damage to the skin, dubbed the "itch-scratch-itch cycle".
Andrew D, Craig AD (2001).
Spinothalamic lamina I neurons selectively sensitive to histamine: a central neural pathway for itch.
Nature Neuroscience Jan;4(1):9-10.
National Cancer Institute (2003) "Pruritus" Retrieved Aug. 22, 2005.
Tony Hibbert (born 20 February 1981 in Liverpool) is an English footballer.
He plays for Everton F.C. in the FA Premier League.
He is a defender who plays on the right side.
He is well known at Everton for his tackling but his passing and crossing has let him down on more than one occasion.
He made his debut for Everton against West Ham United F.C.. In this game he won a penalty for Everton.
Hibbert has been at Everton for all of his career.
Leighton Baines (born 11 December 1984) is a retired English footballer.
He was known for his time at Everton and the England national football team.
Baines started his career with Wigan Athletic.
He was a defender who plays on the left side.
He wears the number 3 on his Everton shirt.
He has played for England at under-21 and senior levels.
He has scored only one goal while playing for England.
He scored four times while at Wigan.
|1997/98||rowspan="4"|Standard Liège||rowspan="4"|First Division||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|1998/99||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|1999/00||18||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|2000/01||30||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||30||2
|2001/02||Olympique Marseille||Division 1||23||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|2001/02||Tenerife||Segunda División||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|2002/03||rowspan="8"|Everton||rowspan="8"|Premier League||24||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|2003/04||28||2||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||31||2
|2004/05||27||0||3||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|2005/06||29||1||0||0||1||0||4||1||34||2
|2006/07||38||2||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||40||2
|2007/08||30||1||0||0||2||0||7||0||39||1
|2008/09||26||1||0||0||1||0||2||0||29||1
Total||62||4
Nigerian footballers
Joleon Patrick Lescott (born 16 August 1982) is an English footballer who plays for Manchester City and the England national football team.
He is a defender who can play on the left or in the centre.
Lescott was born in Birmingham.
At 17 he began playing for the Wolverhampton Wanderers.
In 2006 he was named in the Championship team of the season.
He also got the Wolves' Player of the Year award.
Lescott was sold to Everton at the start of the 2006–07 season.
On 8 May 2008, Lescott was voted Everton's Player of the Year and Players Player of the Year.
Following the end of the 2008–09 season, Manchester City tried to sign Lescott.
Everton said no.
On 11 August 2009, Lescott asked to move to Manchester City.
Again Everton said no.
The manager said Lescott had a "bad attitude" and did not have him play.
Then on 25 August 2009 he was traded to Manchester City.
Fans in Everton are now angry at Lescott for leaving.
They boo when he takes the field.
Sportspeople from Birmingham
Mikel Arteta (born 26 March 1982) is a Spanish professional football manager and former player.
He is currently the manager of Premier League club Arsenal.
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Barcelona||rowspan="2"|La Liga||0||0||||||||||||||0||0
|2000/01||0||0||||||||||||||0||0
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="2"|Division 1||6||1||||||||||||||6||1
|2001/02||25||1||||||||||||||25||1
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Rangers||rowspan="2"|Premier League||27||4||||||||||||||27||4
|2003/04||23||8||||||||||||||23||8
|2004/05||Real Sociedad||La Liga||15||1||||||||||||||15||1
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Everton||rowspan="6"|Premier League||12||1||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|2005/06||29||1||4||1||1||0||3||0||37||2
|2006/07||35||9||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||39||9
|2007/08||28||1||0||0||2||0||7||3||37||4
|2008/09||26||5||3||1||0||0||2||0||31||6
Mikel Arteta MySpace
Profile  at evertonfc.com
Profile at Yahoo!
Profile  at 4thegame.com
Photos and stats at sporting-heroes.net
People from San Sebastian
Winter was born and grew up in Seminole, Florida.
He was a graduate of Seminole High School.
Winter was a Bachelor of Arts graduate in weather at the University of Kansas.
He started his job as a television weather man at KGBT-TV in Harlingen, Texas.
Winter worked there for two years before he moved near Tampa in 1994.
It was in Tampa that he started working for WFLA-TV.
He was most often the morning meteorologist for WFLA-TV but he sometimes would make the evening reports.
Winter held the "Seal of Approval" from the American Meteorological Society.
As well as being a weather man, Winter also owned the company "Big U Media" with a friend who also worked at WFLA-TV.
Big U Media was an advertising company.
He was also a member of a local charitable organization and Mardi Gras krewe, The Rough Riders.
They helped underprivileged and sick children by giving teddy bears at homeless shelters and in hospitals.
Winter loved animals.
Each hour, during his morning weather reports, he would show an animal up for adoption.
He did this for the local animal shelters.
The adoption rate was very good.
On April 5, 2007, the police got a telephone call from an unknown person about problems at Winter's home.
While the deputies pounded on his front door of his home in the Tealside section of Lithia, Winter shot himself.
He died very quickly.
His death was a surprise to the people who worked with him and viewers.
He had left the WFLA after a newscast the night before cheerful and upbeat in mood.
It was learned that he suffered from severe depression.
Meteorologist Was A Ray Of Sunshine  on TBO.com, April 6, 2007
Forecaster's suicide stuns co-workers, fans on sptimes.com, April 7, 2007
Scientists from Florida
People from Tampa, Florida
Saskia van Uylenburgh (August 2, 1612 - June 14, 1642) was the wife of the Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn and the model for some of the great artist's paintings and drawings.
1612 births
Dutch models
The ecliptic is the apparent path that the Sun traces out in the sky during the year.
The ecliptic plane should be distinguished from the invariable plane.
That is the average plane of the orbits of the planets.
The present ecliptic plane is inclined to the invariable ecliptic plane by about 1.5°.
The name ecliptic is derived from being the place where eclipses occur.
The janggu (jahng goo) is a traditional Korean drum.
It has the shape of an hourglass.
The drum has two ends.
The person playing the drum can either hang it on their neck or put it on the floor.
It is played with two sticks.
Korean music
The Kkwaenggwari (kwang gah ree) is a small gong used in Korean folk music.
Singapore Changi Airport , or simply Changi Airport, is a commercial airport serving Singapore, and is one of the largest transportation hubs in Asia.
It is located in Changi, at the eastern part of the island of Singapore, on a  site.
The airport also consists of Jewel Changi Airport.
Singapore Changi Airport has been rated the best airport in the world by Skytrax for 8 years in a row.
The airport has also been rated as being one of the world's cleanest airports and highly rated international transit airports.
Changi Airport opened on July 1, 1981, and was the largest airport in Asia at the time of its opening.
The first flight to arrive at the new airport came from Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Malaysia and the first flight to leave was for Penang, also in Malaysia.
When the airport first opened, it only handled about 8 million passengers a year.
This number has grown, and in 2015, the airport handled a record of 55,448,964 passengers, a 2.5% increase over the previous year.
Terminal 1 is the oldest and opened with the airport in 1981.
Terminal 2 was the next to open, doing so in 1990.
Terminal 3 is quite new, having opened only in 2008.
Terminal 4 is the newest terminal, having opened on 31 October 2017.
There used to be a terminal just for budget airlines, but it was destroyed to make way for Terminal 4.
Terminal 4 now sits on the land that the old terminal for budget airlines used to occupy.
People can go between Terminals 1, 2, and 3 (but not Terminal 4) using an automatic, driverless train called the Skytrain.
The system opened in 1990 and received new trains in 2006.
A new building with shops and hotels is being built that will connect to each of these three terminals directly.
It is called Jewel Changi Airport and will be ready in early 2019.
A new terminal building, Terminal 5, is being built on an empty piece of land opposite the current airport terminals.
It will open in the 2020s and be bigger in size than Terminals 1, 2, and 3 combined.
Ground transportation
One of the stations on Singapore's MRT network is called Changi Airport, and it is located at the end of a two-stop branch of the East West Line.
The station, which opened in 2002, is located between Terminals 2 and 3 of the airport and can be reached from both terminals.
To get into the city one has to change to another East West Line train at Tanah Merah or, since 2017, to the Downtown Line at Expo.
Terminal 5 could possibly be served by an extension of the Thomson-East Coast Line when it is completed.
Singapore Changi Airport Official Site
Airports in Asia
1981 establishments in Asia
1980s establishments in Singapore
The Middle class describes people who are not aristocrats nor working class or underclass.
Depending on class model used, the middle class may make up anywhere from 45% to 49% of households in the United States.
There is a lower middle class and an upper middle class.
In Marxism, middle class is the class below the ruling class.
The word bourgeoisie may also be used as a synonym of middle class.
No Mercy 2007 was a professional wrestling event available on pay-per-view made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).
It was the ninth yearly No Mercy event and took place on October 7, 2007 at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont, Illinois.
The main feud going into the event for the RAW brand was between WWE Champion John Cena and Randy Orton.
The feud began in July after Orton was named the number one contender for Cena's WWE Championship.
At SummerSlam, Cena won against Orton, while at Unforgiven, Orton beat Cena by disqualification.
Immediately after the match, acting RAW General Manager Jonathan Coachman, believing that Cena got himself disqualified intentionally, made a rematch between the two at No Mercy, this time in a Last Man Standing Match.
On September 17, after threatening to strip Cena of his title for his actions at Unforgiven, Coachman ordered Cena's father, Mr. Cena, to face Orton in a match.
The match saw Orton hit Mr. Cena with an RKO, while John was forced to watch at ringside while handcuffed to a ring rope.
The next week, Coachman said that Orton had been suspended indefinitely for his actions, although he later said that Orton had simply been given the night off.
The feud resumed on October 1 when Orton, who earlier appeared "via satellite from Chicago", attacked Cena after his match with Mr. Kennedy, knocking him out with an RKO on the announce table.
However, during the match, Cena was legitimately injured, suffering a complete tear of his right pectoral tendon.
As a result, the match was canceled, and on the October 2 version of ECW, WWE Chairman Vince McMahon officially stripped Cena of the WWE Championship.
No replacement match was ever announced, as McMahon simply stated that "a new WWE Champion will be crowned this Sunday."
The main feud for the SmackDown!
brand was between Batista, and World Heavyweight Champion The Great Khali.
The feud began in July when Khali laid out an open challenge to the SmackDown!
roster, which was answered by Batista.
Shortly after, the feud began revolving around the World Championship when Khali won a twenty-man battle royal on SmackDown!,
winning the vacant title.
At The Great American Bash, Khali won against Batista and Kane in a triple threat match, while at SummerSlam, Batista beat Khali by disqualification after Khali used a chair.
At Unforgiven, Batista won against Khali and Rey Mysterio in a triple threat match to win the championship.
Khali exercised his rematch clause for a match at No Mercy, to take place in his specialty match, the Punjabi Prison match.
The main feud for the ECW brand was between the ECW Champion, CM Punk, and Big Daddy V. The buildup began when General Manager Armando Estrada announced an "Elimination Chase to No Mercy", involving Elijah Burke, Tommy Dreamer, Kevin Thorn, and Stevie Richards.
All four competitors competed in a match together, with the one losing the fall being eliminated from the chase.
The rest of the wrestlers then competed again, and the process continued until one superstar was left, with the winner challenging Punk for the title at No Mercy.
Over a three-week period, Richards, Thorn, and Burke were eliminated, with Dreamer winning the number one contendership, until Estrada announced that there was one more contender in the chase, Big Daddy V. V quickly won against Dreamer, winning the number one contendership.
The event began with WWE Chairman Vince McMahon and Raw General Manager William Regal coming to the ring.
McMahon reiterated that former WWE Champion John Cena would be out of action between six months and one year.
He then said that the new WWE Champion was Randy Orton.
After a brief celebration, Regal gave Orton the choice of facing anyone he wanted that night for the championship.
Before he could name an opponent, however, Triple H came out, demanding a championship match for that moment.
After suggesting that he “didn't have the guts", McMahon ordered the match to begin.
Triple H won the match after a rollup, becoming an eleven-time World Champion.
Orton's championship reign lasted less than thirty minutes.
Next up was lone ECW match of the evening as Chicago-native CM Punk defended his ECW Championship against Big Daddy V. The meeting was short lived as V's manager, Matt Striker, attacked Punk a couple of minutes into the match, causing a disqualification.
Afterward, V attacked Punk, hitting him with several elbow drops, causing Punk to bleed from the mouth.
In a continuation of their personal rivalry, WWE Tag Team Champions Matt Hardy and Montel Vontavious Porter (MVP) came out to have a pizza-eating contest.
The contest was moderated by ECW color commentator Tazz and also featured Maria and Melina as scorekeepers.
Hardy won the contest two slices to none.
Up next was the second WWE Championship match of the evening as Triple H defended his newly-won title against Umaga.
Triple H won the match and kept the championship after hitting Umaga with a pedigree.
Friday Night SmackDown!
was represented in the next match as Rey Mysterio took on Finlay.
The referee ended the match after Finlay snapped his head off the floor.
However, while being taken away on a stretcher, Finlay jumped out and attacked Mysterio.
Backstage, Triple H was having his ribs iced down when McMahon came in to inform him that Orton was invoking his automatic rematch clause for the WWE Championship, and that the match would be taking place later that night.
In addition, the match would be Last Man Standing, Orton's originally scheduled match against Cena.
The fourth championship match of the night was a rematch from Unforgiven, with Women's Champion Candice Michelle defending the title against Beth Phoenix.
Phoenix pinned Michelle after a cradled suplex, winning the Women's Championship for the first time.
's main event saw Batista defend the World Heavyweight Championship against The Great Khali in a Punjabi Prison match.
While locked in the inner cage, neither competitor was able to escape through one of the four trap doors.
Khali was able to escape the inner cage first.
However, while climbing the outer cage, Batista, who had by this time reached the top of the inner cage, jumped to the outer cage to pull even with Khali.
In a head-to-head race, Batista was able to reach the floor first, winning the match, and keeping his championship.
The main event of the evening saw a rematch from the start of the show, with Triple H defending the WWE Championship against former champion Randy Orton in a Last Man Standing match.
The only way to win the match was to beat up the opponent so much that they could not answer the referee's ten-count.
This was Triple H's third match of the evening, and Orton's second.
In the end, Orton hit the RKO on Triple H over an announce table, and Triple H could not answer the ten-count.
Orton won the WWE Championship for the second time of the night, and Triple H's eleventh world title reign lasted a little over two hours.
The following night on RAW, Shawn Michaels returned after a five-month layoff to resume his feud with Randy Orton, who originally injured him back at Judgment Day.
This feud also saw the inclusion of Mr. Kennedy and Jeff Hardy, who, along with Michaels, were named to a fan ballot to find out who was Orton's opponent for the WWE Championship at Cyber Sunday.
Michaels won the ballot, but failed to win the championship.
Batista resumed his feud with The Undertaker after Taker interfered in a number one contenders match between Finlay and Rey Mysterio.
He was subsequently named the top contender, which brought about a Batista vs. Taker match for Cyber Sunday, with Steve Austin winning a fan poll to become the special guest referee.
Candice Michelle used her rematch clause for the WWE Women's Championship on the October 22 version of Raw in a Two out of three falls match.
Beth Phoenix got the upperhand and the first pinfall.
Candice eventually got control in the match, but lost it after a botched move from the top rope, causing her to fall on her neck, shoulder and face.
As a result, Candice suffered a cracked clavicle and Phoenix retained the title.
Dark match: Hardcore Holly defeated Cody Rhodes (5:00)
Holly pinned Rhodes after an Alabama Slam.
Triple H won against Randy Orton to win the WWE Championship (11:06)
Triple H pinned Orton with a school boy roll-up.
This match was at first supposed to be John Cena defending the title against Orton in a Last Man Standing match, but was changed when Cena suffered a legitimate injury and the title was vacated.
Orton was awarded the title at the beginning of the show by Vince McMahon.
Mr. Kennedy, Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch won against Jeff Hardy, Paul London and Brian Kendrick (8:05)
Kennedy pinned London after a Green Bay Plunge.
CM Punk won against Big Daddy V (w/Matt Striker) by disqualification to keep the ECW Championship (1:37)
Big Daddy V was disqualified after Striker attacked Punk.
Triple H won against Umaga to keep the WWE Championship (6:33)
Triple H pinned Umaga after a Pedigree.
Finlay fought  Rey Mysterio to a no-contest (9:00)
The referee stopped the match after Finlay took a bump to the outside and feigned unconsciousness.
Finlay then attacked Mysterio from behind.
Beth Phoenix won against Candice Michelle to win the WWE Women's Championship (4:32)
Phoenix pinned Michelle with a Bridging Fisherman's Suplex.
Batista won against The Great Khali (w/Ranjin Singh) in a Punjabi Prison match to retain the World Heavyweight Championship (14:47)
Batista won after escaping from the structure by climbing over the bamboo cage.
Randy Orton won against Triple H in a Last Man Standing match to win the WWE Championship (20:25)
Triple H failed to answer the ten-count after an RKO on the announce table.
No Mercy 2007 Official Website
2007 in American television
2007 in professional wrestling
2007 in Illinois
Reverse osmosis is a way of purifying water with the use of a filter (a membrane).
The particles in the water are left on the other side of the sheet, while the water travels through it.