the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Erik's second of three sons, Leif Erikson was probably the first European to set foot on North America.
He landed at a place he called "Vinland".
Marco Polo (1254-1324) was a Venetian merchant and explorer.
He traveled across Asia during the height of the Mongol Empire.
He was one of the first Europeans to explore Eastern Asia.
He left Venice at age 17 with his father and uncle.
They traveled what later became the Silk Road.
They reached Cathay (China) where Marco Polo entered the court of Kublai Khan.
He traveled and explored China for 24 years.
He brought back ivory, jade, jewels, porcelain and silk.
He brought back many other things including noodles from China which the Italians called pasta.
This was a period in European history from the early 15th century to the early 17th century.
During this relatively short period of time, the way Europeans saw the world was completely changed.
The European powers sent ships around the world to search for new trading routes.
In the process, Europeans discovered new people and lands completely unknown to them.
Some of the explorers of this age are:
Christopher Columbus was a Genoese navigator and explorer in the employ of Isabella of Castile.
Under the Portuguese flag in 1492 he sailed three ships to discover a trade route to asia.
Instead he landed in the Americas.
It was thought he was the first European to see America, but Norse explorers had visited the continent centuries earlier.
His findings triggered a series of explorations by other Europeans.
He made a total of four voyages.
The cost was high among the native populations, many of which were wiped out completely.
They had no immunities to common diseases of Europe.
As many as five million native Americans died due to disease, starvation and war with Europeans.
Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese mariner.
He was the first European to sail to India via the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa.
He made three voyages to India via this new trade route.
In 1497 he left Lisbon with four ships plus a storage ship of unknown name.
His voyages put Portugal in a very powerful position to trade with India.
The Portuguese set up outposts along the African coast.
Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer.
Flying the flag of Spain he found the Strait of Magellan (named for him) connecting the Atlantic ocean with the Pacific.
He was the first European to sail the Pacific Ocean.
He was killed in the Philippines in 1521.
But his ships, under command of the Basque navigator Juan Sebastián Elcano sailed west to Spain completing a circumnavigation of the globe.
This proved the earth was round.
Giovanni da Verrazzano was a Florentine explorer of North America who sailed under the French flag.
He is known for being the first European (since the Norse) to explore the East Coast of the United States.
In 1524 the King of France sent Verrazzano search for a “Northwest Passage” to Asia through North America.
He explored the coast between Cape Fear in North Carolina and Newfoundland.
He explored what is now New York Harbor and Narragansett Bay.
He wrote accounts of lands and inhabitants he found.
Some were accurate, but some were not.
His return the same year gave France claim to all of North America.
He sailed two more times to the Americas.
On his last trip he was captured killed and eaten by cannibals.
This is believed to be on Guadeloupe in the Caribbean Sea.
Samuel de Champlain was a French navigator, cartographer and explorer.
In 1608 he founded Quebec City.
He visited lake Champlain (named for him).
He is recognized as the father of New France.
Champlain explored much of western New York and the eastern Great Lakes.
James Cook was an English explorer, navigator  and cartographer.
Captain Cook made three voyages to the Pacific Ocean.
He mapped many areas and recording several islands and coastlines on European maps for the first time.
He explored the east coast of Australia, and visited the Hawaiian Islands.
He was also the first to map parts of Newfoundland and New Zealand.
In 1769 he received a gift from a Polynesian priest named Tupaia.
It was a map of all the major islands of the South Pacific—the first any European had ever seen.
It matched what Cook had already explored and included other parts of the Pacific he had not seen.
It allowed him to bring back an accurate map of the Pacific.
Modern explorations
Exploring the universe
There are many reasons humans explore outer space.
It was first explored with human eyes.
Ancient men mapped the universe they could see.
Then came the invention of telescopes.
In the mid-20th century man actually began exploring space with rockets and spacecraft.
The most important reasons are scientific research and the interest of humans to learn more about the universe.
Space exploration has developed new technologies.
It has created new products and new industries.
In scientific research, exploration is one of three purposes of empirical research.
The other two are description and explanation.
For example, a person may speak of exploring the Internet, exploring sexuality, or concepts one cannot physically explore.
The Ages of Exploration
Lactobacillus is a genus of bacteria.
Most Lactobacillus species are non-spore-forming and ferment glucose into lactose.
This genus also contains several bacteria that make up part of the natural flora of the human vagina.
It is really helpful in the gut.
It is a rod-shaped non-spore forming bacteria.
It can be found in foods like yogurt.
1930 - 1982: Waterford F.C.
1982 - : Waterford United F.C.
Irish football clubs
1919-1927 Stade Olympique de Montpellier
1927-1937 Sports Olympiques Montpellierains
1937-1970 Stade Olympique de Montpellier
1970-1974 Montpellier-Littoral FC
1974-1989 Montpellier La Paillade SC
1989-present Montpellier Hérault Sport Club
French football clubs
1970s establishments in France
It plays in the French football league system, and currently plays in the Ligue 1.
Ligue 1 : 8
1960/61, 1962/63, 1977/78, 1981/82, 1987/88, 1996/97, 1999/00, 2016/17
Ligue 2 : 1
Olympique de Marseille (Occitan: Olimpic de Marselha) is a football club from France.
The club competes in Ligue 1.
It was founded in 1899.
Its home stadium is Stade Vélodrome in Marseille.
Olympique de Marseille has won the Ligue 1 9 times, the French Cup 10 times and 2 League Cups.
It has also won the UEFA Champions League in 1993.
Ligue 1 : 9
1936/37, 1947/48, 1970/71, 1971/72, 1988/89, 1989/90, 1990/91, 1991/92, 2009/10
UEFA Champions League : 1
UEFA Intertoto Cup : 1
French Cup : 10
French League Cup : 2
French Supercup : 2
1971, 2010
1899 establishments in France
Arsène Wenger (born 22 October 1949) is a French football manager.
He has been managing Arsenal (1996-2018).
He has won the  Premier League and the FA Cup and also made it to the Champions League final.
|1978/79||rowspan="3"|Strasbourg||rowspan="3"|Division 1||2||0||1||0||3||0
|1979/80||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|1980/81||8||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
John Arne Riise (born 24 September 1980) is a Norwegian football player.
He played for Roma and the Norway national football team before retiring in 2016
|1997||rowspan="2"|Aalesund||rowspan="2"|First Division||8||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||8||1
|1998||17||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||17||4
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Monaco||rowspan="3"|Division 1||7||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||8||0
|1999/00||21||1||0||0||0||0||6||1||27||2
|2000/01||16||3||0||0||2||0||2||0||20||3
|2001/02||rowspan="7"|Liverpool||rowspan="7"|Premier League||38||7||2||0||0||0||15||1||55||8
|2002/03||37||6||3||0||4||0||11||0||55||6
|2003/04||28||0||1||0||2||0||4||0||35||0
|2004/05||37||6||0||0||5||1||15||1||57||8
|2005/06||32||1||6||3||0||0||12||0||50||4
|2006/07||33||1||1||0||1||1||11||2||46||4
|2007/08||29||0||2||0||2||0||8||0||41||0
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Roma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||31||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0||41||2
|2000||7||1
|2009||9||4
Total||85||12
Patrick Vieira (born 23 June 1976) is a French professional football head coach and former player.
He is the manager of Crystal Palace.
He played for Arsenal and France national team.
|1993/94||rowspan="3"|Cannes||rowspan="3"|Division 1||5||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|1994/95||31||2||colspan="2"|-||4||1||35||3
|1995/96||13||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|1995/96||Milan||Serie A||2||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0||4||0
|1996/97||rowspan="9"|Arsenal||rowspan="9"|Premier League||31||2||5||0||1||0||37||2
|1997/98||33||2||4||0||2||0||39||2
|1998/99||34||3||5||0||3||0||42||3
|1999/00||30||2||16||0||14||0||60||2
|2000/01||30||6||14||2||12||0||56||8
|2001/02||36||2||12||1||11||1||59||4
|2002/03||24||3||6||1||12||1||42||5
|2003/04||29||3||10||0||7||0||46||3
|2004/05||32||6||7||0||6||0||45||6
|2005/06||Juventus||Serie A||31||5||15||2||7||0||53||7
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="4"|Serie A||20||1||0||0||4||1||24||2
|2007/08||16||3||2||0||3||0||21||3
|2008/09||19||1||2||0||3||0||24||1
|2009/10||12||1||1||0||2||0||15||1
|2009/10||Manchester City||Premier League||||||||||||||||
|2000||17||0
|2001||13||2
|2002||12||2
|2006||17||2
Total||107||6
Senegalese footballers
David Seaman (born 19 September 1963) is an English retired football player.
He has played for England national team as well as many other league teams.
Seaman was a contestant on the first series of Dancing on Ice in 2006.
|1982/83||rowspan="3"|Peterborough United||rowspan="3"|Fourth Division||38||0||||||||||||||38||0
|1983/84||45||0||||||||||||||45||0
|1984/85||8||0||||||||||||||8||0
|1984/85||rowspan="2"|Birmingham City||Second Division||33||0||||||||||||||33||0
|1985/86||First Division||42||0||||||||||||||42||0
|1986/87||rowspan="4"|Queens Park Rangers||rowspan="4"|First Division||41||0||||||||||||||41||0
|1987/88||32||0||||||||||||||32||0
|1988/89||35||0||||||||||||||35||0
|1989/90||33||0||||||||||||||33||0
|1990/91||rowspan="13"|Arsenal||rowspan="2"|First Division||38||0||||||||||||||38||0
|1991/92||42||0||||||||||||||42||0
|1992/93||rowspan="11"|Premier League||39||0||||||||||||||39||0
|1993/94||39||0||||||||||||||39||0
|1994/95||31||0||||||||||||||31||0
|1995/96||38||0||||||||||||||38||0
|1996/97||22||0||2||0||2||0||0||0||26||0
|1997/98||31||0||4||0||1||0||2||0||38||0
|1998/99||32||0||5||0||0||0||6||0||43||0
|1999/00||24||0||2||0||1||0||9||0||36||0
|2000/01||24||0||5||0||0||0||10||0||39||0
|2001/02||17||0||1||0||0||0||7||0||25||0
|2002/03||28||0||5||0||0||0||9||0||42||0
|2003/04||Manchester City||Premier League||19||0||1||0||1||0||5||0||26||0
|1996||11||0
Total||75||0
Luther Blissett is a Jamaican-born former English football player.
|1975-76||rowspan="8"|Watford||rowspan="3"|Fourth Division||3||1
|1976-77||4||0
|1977-78||33||6
|1978-79||Third Division||41||21
|1979-80||rowspan="3"|Second Division||42||10
|1980-81||42||11
|1981-82||40||19
|1982-83||First Division||41||27
|1983-84||Milan||Serie A||30||5
|1984-85||rowspan="5"|Watford||rowspan="4"|First Division||41||21
|1985-86||23||7
|1986-87||35||11
|1987-88||25||4
|1988-89||Second Division||3||1
|1988-89||rowspan="3"|Bournemouth||rowspan="2"|Second Division||30||19
|1989-90||46||18
|1990-91||Third Division||45||19
|1991-92||Watford||Second Division||42||10
|1992-93||West Bromwich Albion||Second Division||3||1
|1993-94||Bury||Third Division||10||1
|1993-94||Mansfield Town||Third Division||5||1
|1982||2||3
|1983||9||0
Total||14||3
Caribbean footballers
Jamaican sportspeople
Chinese architecture refers to the architecture of China.
Sometimes it might also mean architecture outside of China but built in the same style.
Chinese architecture is very influential in East Asia where many other countries and cultures' architecture also modeled upon it.
Well known example of Chinese architecture are the Great Wall of China and the Forbidden City.
Jimmy Greaves (20 February 1940 – 19 September 2021) was an English football player.
In May 2015, he had a stroke.
Greaves died at his home in Danbury, Essex on 19 September 2021, aged 81.
|1957/58||rowspan="4"|Chelsea||rowspan="4"|First Division||35||22||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||37||22
|1958/59||42||32||2||2||colspan="2"|-||3||3||47||37
|1959/60||40||29||2||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||42||30
|1960/61||40||41||1||0||2||2||colspan="2"|-||43||43
|1961/62||Milan||Serie A||14||9||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||9
|1961/62||rowspan="9"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="9"|First Division||22||21||7||9||0||0||2||0||31||30
|1962/63||41||37||1||0||0||0||6||5||48||43
|1963/64||41||35||2||0||0||0||2||1||45||36
|1964/65||41||29||4||6||0||0||colspan="2"|-||45||35
|1965/66||29||15||2||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||31||16
|1966/67||38||25||8||6||1||0||colspan="2"|-||47||31
|1967/68||39||23||4||3||0||0||4||3||47||28
|1968/69||42||27||4||4||6||5||colspan="2"|-||52||36
|1969/70||28||8||4||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||33||11
|1969/70||rowspan="2"|West Ham United||rowspan="2"|First Division||6||4||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||4
|1970/71||32||9||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||9
|1959||5||2
|1960||6||9
|1961||4||5
|1962||10||6
|1963||8||8
|1964||9||6
|1966||7||5
Total||57||44
|1986/87||rowspan="4"|Brescia||Serie A||0||0
|1987/88||rowspan="3"|Serie B||14||0
|1988/89||29||0
|1989/90||34||9
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||25||1
|1991/92||22||1
|1992/93||Sampdoria||Serie A||24||4
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Napoli||rowspan="2"|Serie A||14||0
|1994/95||3||0
|1994/95||Brescia||Serie A||24||2
|1995/96||Piacenza||Serie A||32||1
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Hellas Verona||Serie A||9||1
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Serie B||35||3
|1998/99||rowspan="5"|ChievoVerona||rowspan="3"|Serie B||7||0
|1999/00||31||6
|2000/01||36||7
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Serie A||30||9
|2002/03||30||5
|2003/04||rowspan="4"|Città di Palermo||Serie B||40||12
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Serie A||35||0
|2005/06||27||3
|2006/07||27||10
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Torino||rowspan="2"|Serie A||32||1
|2008/09||12||0
Vasile Miriuţă is a former football player.
He has played for Hungary national team.
|1988-89||rowspan="3"|Baia Mare||||||
|1989-90||||||
|1990-91||||||
|1990-91||Dinamo Bucureşti||Divizia A||15||1
|1991-92||Gloria Bistriţa||Divizia A||14||3
|1991-92||rowspan="2"|Győri ETO||rowspan="2"|National Championship I||15||2
|1992-93||28||3
|1993-94||Bourges||Division 2||27||3
|1994-95||rowspan="2"|Győri ETO||rowspan="2"|National Championship I||24||11
|1995-96||15||3
|1995-96||Fehérvár||National Championship I||14||5
|1996-97||rowspan="2"|Ferencvárosi||rowspan="2"|National Championship I||32||8
|1997-98||22||4
|1998-99||rowspan="5"|Energie Cottbus||rowspan="2"|2.
Bundesliga||26||2
|1999-00||32||6
|2000-01||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||29||11
|2001-02||27||4
|2002-03||7||0
|2002-03||Duisburg||2.
Bundesliga||12||0
|2003-04||Győri ETO||National Championship I||15||4
|2003-04||Budapest Honvéd||||0||0
Total||9||1
Jerzy Henryk Dudek (born 23 March 1973) is a retired Polish football player.
He retired in 2011.
|1995/96||Tychy||||15||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|1996/97||rowspan="6"|Feyenoord Rotterdam||rowspan="6"|Eredivisie||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|1997/98||34||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0||36||0
|1998/99||34||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|1999/00||34||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||0||40||0
|2000/01||34||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||8||0||42||0
|2001/02||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|2001/02||rowspan="6"|Liverpool||rowspan="6"|Premier League||35||0||2||0||0||0||12||0||49||0
|2002/03||30||0||2||0||2||0||11||0||45||0
|2003/04||30||0||3||0||1||0||4||0||38||0
|2004/05||24||0||1||0||6||0||10||0||41||0
|2005/06||6||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
|2006/07||1||0||1||0||2||0||1||0||5||0
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Real Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||1||0||4||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|2008/09||0||0||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
Total||60||0
Henrik Larsson (born 20 September, 1971) is a former Swedish football player.
He has played for the Sweden national team.
|1989||rowspan="3"|Högaborg||||21||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||21||1
|1990||||21||7||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||21||7
|1991||||32||15||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||15
|1992||rowspan="2"|Helsingborgs IF||Division 1||31||34||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||34
|1993||Allsvenskan||25||16||5||1||colspan="2"|-||30||17
|1993/94||rowspan="4"|Feyenoord Rotterdam||rowspan="4"|Eredivisie||15||1||12||5||colspan="2"|-||27||6
|1994/95||23||8||9||1||6||7||38||16
|1995/96||32||10||4||1||7||1||43||12
|1996/97||31||7||4||0||6||1||41||8
|1997/98||rowspan="7"|Celtic||Premier Division||35||16||5||0||2||0||42||16
|1998/99||rowspan="6"|Premier League||35||29||8||2||7||3||50||34
|1999/00||9||8||8||2||4||5||21||15
|2000/01||37||35||7||5||5||4||49||44
|2001/02||33||29||3||2||4||4||40||35
|2002/03||35||27||2||2||12||12||49||41
|2003/04||37||30||5||5||15||6||57||41
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Barcelona||rowspan="2"|La Liga||12||3||colspan="2"|-||4||1||16||4
|2005/06||28||10||colspan="2"|-||10||1||38||11
|2006||Helsingborg||Allsvenskan||15||8||5||4||colspan="2"|-||20||12
|2006/07||Manchester United||Premier League||7||1||4||1||2||1||13||3
|2007||rowspan="3"|Helsingborg||rowspan="3"|Allsvenskan||22||9||1||0||9||9||32||18
|2008||27||14||1||0||2||0||30||14
|2009||17||7||1||0||4||3||22||10
|1994||14||5
|1996||6||1
|1999||9||2
|2000||8||2
|2001||10||9
|2002||8||3
|2004||9||8
Total||105||37
People from Helsingborg
Ian Edward Wright MBE (born 3 November 1963) is a British footballer and television personality.
He is the adopted father of Shaun Wright-Phillips and the father of Bradley Wright-Phillips.
|1985–86||rowspan="7"|Crystal Palace||rowspan="4"|Second Division||32||9||2||0||34||9
|1986–87||38||9||5||1||43||10
|1987–88||41||20||4||3||45||23
|1988–89||42||24||3||1||45||25
|1989–90||rowspan="3"|First Division||26||8||7||1||33||9
|1990–91||38||15||8||4||46||19
|1991–92||8||5||0||0||8||5
|1991–92||rowspan="7"|Arsenal||First Division||30||24||3||2||33||26
|1992–93||rowspan="6"|Premier League||31||15||15||15||46||30
|1993–94||39||23||13||11||52||34
|1994–95||31||18||14||12||45||30
|1995–96||31||15||9||8||40||23
|1996–97||35||23||6||7||41||30
|1997–98||24||10||4||1||28||11
|1998–99||West Ham United||Premier League||22||9||||||||
|1999–00||Nottingham Forest||First Division||10||5||||||||
|1999–00||Celtic||Premier League||8||3||||||||
|1999–00||Burnley||Second Division||15||4||||||||
|1993||9||5
|1997||8||4
Total||33||9
Clyde Best is a former football player.
He has played for Bermuda national team.
Best made his first goal on 3 September 1969.
He had 218 games and 58 goals with West Ham.
Then he played in the Dutch Eredivisie for the Feyenoord.
Lated he joined some American teams (Tampa Bay Rowdies, Toronto Blizzard and Portland Timbers).
Bermudian people
British footballers
North American footballers
Sport in Bermuda
Edgar Davids (born 13 March 1973) is a former Dutch football player.
He has played for Netherlands national team.
|1991/92||rowspan="5"|Ajax||rowspan="5"|Eredivisie||13||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||2
|1992/93||28||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||28||4
|1993/94||15||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||16||2
|1994/95||22||5||2||0||colspan="2"|-||24||5
|1995/96||28||7||6||0||11||1||45||8
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Milan||rowspan="2"|Serie A||15||0||0||0||4||1||19||1
|1997/98||4||0||6||1||0||0||10||1
|1997/98||rowspan="7"|Juventus||rowspan="7"|Serie A||20||1||9||1||5||0||34||2
|1998/99||27||2||6||1||9||0||42||3
|1999/00||27||1||11||2||4||0||42||3
|2000/01||26||1||4||0||5||0||35||1
|2001/02||28||2||2||0||9||0||39||2
|2002/03||26||1||0||0||15||1||41||2
|2003/04||5||0||0||0||5||0||10||0
|2003/04||Barcelona||La Liga||18||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||1
|2004/05||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||14||0||0||0||5||0||19||0
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="2"|Premier League||31||1||0||0||0||0||31||1
|2006/07||9||0||0||0||1||0||10||0
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Ajax||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||12||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-|||15||1
|2007/08||18||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-|||18||0
|1999||6||3
Total||74||6
People from Paramaribo
Marc-Vivien Foé (1 May 1975 – 26 June 2003) is a former Cameroonian football player.
He played for the Cameroonian national team.
|1994/95||rowspan="5"|Lens||rowspan="5"|Division 1||15||3||||||||||15||3
|1995/96||19||2||||||||||19||2
|1996/97||28||2||||||||||28||2
|1997/98||18||2||||||||||18||2
|1998/99||5||2||||||||||5||2
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|West Ham United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||13||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|1999/00||25||1||0||0||3||0||28||1
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="2"|Division 1||25||1||||||||||25||1
|2001/02||18||2||||||||||18||2
|2002/03||Manchester City||Premier League||35||9||1||0||2||0||38||9
|1993||||
|1994||||
|1995||||
|1996||||
|2000||8||3
|2002||13||2
Total||||
Cameroonian footballers
1899-1950 Lyon Olympique Universitaire
1950-present Olympique Lyonnais
Ligue 1 : 7
2001/02, 2002/03, 2003/04, 2004/05, 2005/06, 2006/07, 2007/08
Ligue 2 : 3
1950/51, 1953/54, 1988/89
F.C. Girondins de Bordeaux  is a football club which plays in France.
Division 1 / Ligue 1 : 6
1949/50, 1983/84, 1984/85, 1986/87, 1998/99, 2008/09
Division 2 : 1
1880s establishments in France
Glasgow Central station is a railway station in Glasgow, Scotland.
It first opened in 1879.
1879 establishments in the United Kingdom
Mary of Teck (Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes; 26 May 1867 – 24 March 1953) was the queen consort of King George V of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India.
She was the mother of  Edward VIII later Duke of Windsor  George VI and grandmother of the current Queen Elizabeth II Queen of the United Kingdom and Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon.
By birth, Mary was a member of the  House of Teck in Berlin, Germany, and through her mother, she was a distant member of the British Royal Family.
Within her family, she was given the nickname "May" after the month of her birth.
Princess Mary was born at Kensington Palace in London on 26 May 1867.
Her mother was Princess Mary Adelaide, a daughter of Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge, and a granddaughter of King George III and first cousin of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
Her father was Francis, Duke of Teck.
Due to her parent's financial troubles, Princess Mary spent much of her early life abroad in order to economize, the Tecks returned to London in 1883, living at White Lodge in Richmond Park.
In 1891, Princess Mary, who was liked by Queen Victoria, became engaged to her double second cousin once removed Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, the eldest son of Prince Albert Edward, Prince of Wales.
Prince Albert Victor was the heir to the throne after his father, bringing Princess Mary and her family to the senior end of the Royal Family.
However, a few weeks before the wedding, Prince Albert Victor died of influenza.
Nevertheless, Queen Victoria still favored Mary as a royal bride and therefore arranged for her to marry Albert Victor's brother, Prince George, created Duke of York.
They were married at St. James's Palace, London, on 6 July 1893.
Princess Mary was devoted to her children and to her public duties.
She left her children in the care of a nanny, Charlotte "Lalla" Bill, and taught her children history and music.
With her public duties, she was equally devoted, becoming Patron of a number of charities.
When her father-in-law became King Edward VII, Prince George and Princess Mary undertook an eight-month tour of the British Empire.
No royal had undertaken such a big tour before.
Princess Mary broke down in tears at the thought of leaving her children, though they were in the care of their doting grandparents.
In 1910, Edward VII died, and Prince George ascended the throne as George V. Mary thus became Queen.
During the First World War, Queen Mary was criticized for her German heritage.
The conflict with Germany forced George V to change the name of the Royal House from Saxe-Coburg and Gotha to Windsor.
He also stripped all titles from those members of the Royal Family who fought for Germany.
Following the war, Queen Mary continued her public duties and suffered a family tragedy when she lost her youngest son, Prince John.
In 1935, King George celebrated his Silver Jubilee, commemorating 25 years of his reign, and Queen Mary accompanied him during the official tours and visits that took place.
Queen Mary used her extensive knowledge of history and royal protocol to advise and support her husband on matters of state.
In the 1930s
In 1936, King George V died.
His death was shortened by an injection of morphine and cocaine, administered by his doctor.
Queen Mary supported her son, now King Edward VIII, during his reign.
In December, however, the King abdicated the throne because he wished to marry a divorced American commoner, Wallis Simpson.
This put his brother, Prince Albert, Duke of York, in his place as King George VI.
King George VI was shy and was at first reluctant to take on his new duties and responsibilities.
Queen Mary and his wife, Queen Elizabeth, supported him in his new role.
The former King Edward VIII became the Duke of Windsor, went to live in Paris, and had a cool relationship with his family in England.
No member of the family attended his wedding to Wallis in 1937, and she was never received by Queen Mary.
Since WWII
During the Second World War, Queen Mary lived at Badminton House, owned by her niece's husband, the Duke of Beaufort.
She continued her duties and supported the war effort.
Following the war, she returned to her pre-war home, Marlborough House.
She continued her public duties in old age, surviving to see her granddaughter, Elizabeth, ascend the throne as Queen Elizabeth II.
After suffering from lung cancer (described publicly as "gastric problems"), Queen Mary died of the disease at Marlborough House on 24 March 1953.
She lay in state at Westminster Hall before being buried beside her husband at St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.
She survived her husband by 17 years and outlive three of her children, Prince John of the United Kingdom and Prince George Duke of Kent and King George VI.
Marlborough House is a mansion in Westminster, London, England.
It was built for a royal favourite, Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, in 1711.
Following her death, it passed to the hands of successive Dukes of Marlborough.
In 1817, it became Crown property.
It was used by members of the royal family, including Queen Adelaide.
It served as a base for the predecessor of the Royal College of Art, the "National Art Training School".
In 1861, Marlborough House was made the Prince of Wales's London residence.
It was used by him for the next 40 years, until he became king in 1901.
It continued as a royal residence, and was last used by Queen Mary until 1953.
After her death, her granddaughter, Queen Elizabeth II, gave the house to the Commonwealth Secretariat, which continues to use it today.
Richmond Park is a 955 hectare (2,360 acres) park in outer London.
Originally, it was outside London, in Surrey.
It is now in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames.
The park was created by Charles I in the 17th century as a deer park.
It is the largest of London's Royal Parks.
It is of national and international importance for wildlife conservation.
The park is a national nature reserve, a Site of Special Scientific Interest and a Special Area of Conservation.
It is included, at Grade I, on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England.
It is the largest of the eight Royal Parks in London, and is famous for red and fallow deer.
It is about three times the size of Central Park in New York (341 hectares or 843 acres).
Notable features in the park include Pembroke Lodge, once the home of the British Prime Minister Lord John Russell.
Also in the park is White Lodge, home of the Royal Ballet School and once a royal residence.
One house in the park, Thatched House Lodge, is the residence of Princess Alexandra.
Brantridge Park is a former royal residence in Balcombe, West Sussex, England.
It was owned by Princess Alice, and her husband Alexander Cambridge, the first Earl of Athlone.
Following the Athlone's departure to Canada as viceroy and viceregal consort, it was occupied by Princess Beatrice, the youngest daughter of Queen Victoria.
Beatrice died there in 1945.
It is now a hotel operated by Timeshare.
Osborne House is a former royal residence East Cowes on the Isle of Wight, England.
It was in purchased by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert in 1845.
The solent reminded by Prince Albert of the Gulf of Naples, but the old house was too small for their needs, and the house was demolished and rebuilt by Thomas Cubitt.
The house became a family home, as Queen Victoria and Prince Albert were determined to bring their children up in a natural and loving environment.
Within the grounds was a smaller structure, Swiss Cottage, which was where the royal children played and learned practical skills, such as cooking and farming.
The children often entertained their parents here, and Queen Victoria used the simplicity of the cottage to deal with personal correspondence.
Following Prince Albert's death in 1861, Osborne became an effective mausoleum in his memory.
Queen Victoria used the house as a retreat away from public life.
She died there on 22 January 1901, and her son, King Edward VII, gave the house to the nation.
It was used as a naval training school, and then a convalescent home for officers.
During the Second World War, Adolf Hitler ordered that the estate was not to be bombed because he wanted to use it as a post-war retreat.
Docetism is an early Christian teaching that says that Jesus only appeared to have a human body.
The term comes from  dokein: to seem.
Early Gnostics, whose teachings began to threaten Christian doctrine and theology, believed all matter was unclean.
For this reason, Christ could not have a physical body, as he was seen as the eternal Logos.
Today, it is unclear where this teaching came from.
It might have been influenced by the teachings of Plato.
Plato taught that only ideas mattered and that matter itself was inferior.
Many Gnostic teachings are docetic.
For a long time, people believed that docetism and Gnosticism were developed together.
This is however not the case, there are also some Gnostic systems that are not docetic, as well as some docetic systems that are not gnostic.
Members of the British Royal Family live in many different residences around the United Kingdom.
Some are royal palaces, owned by the state and held in trust by the monarch; others are privately owned.
Other royal palaces are no longer residences (e.g. the Palace of Westminster, the Palace of Whitehall).
Some remain in irregular use for royal occasions.
The Royal Palaces enjoy certain legal privileges, for example there is an exemption from levying duty on alcoholic beverages sold in the bars at the Palace of Westminster and there are exemptions from Health and Safety legislation.
The occupied royal residences of are cared for and maintained by the Royal Household Property Section.
The unoccupied royal palaces of England are now within the responsibility of the Historic Royal Palaces Agency.
Current royal residences by members of the Royal Family
Current Royal Residences by Type of Residence
Former Royal residences
Peter Senerchia (born October 11 1967) is an American retired professional wrestler and current color commentator best known by his ring name Tazz, (originally Tazmaniac and later shortened to simply Taz).
He is currently under contract to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling.
On the 3rd April, 2009 he was dismissed by WWE.
Tazz at TNAwrestling.com
Division 1 : 4
1932/33 (as Olympique Lillois), 1945/46, 1953/54, 2010/2011
Prince Andrew, Duke of York,  (Andrew Albert Christian Edward, born 19 February 1960) is a member of the British Royal Family, the second son of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
He has been titled Duke of York since 1986.
Prince Andrew was born at Buckingham Palace in London.
He went to Heatherdown Preparatory School in Berkshire, England, and Gordonstoun in Scotland.
Prince Andrew did not go to university, he went to Britannia Royal Naval College instead.
In the Navy, he served in the Falklands War, and continued his career, becoming a commander in 1999 and an honorary captain in 2001.
Andrew resigned from his royal duties in November 2019.
On February 15, 2022 a lawsuit against Andrew, was settled; The lawsuit will not go to trial; Andrew [was] a defendant in a lawsuit - Virginia Giuffre v. Prince Andrew - at the lower courts of the federal court system of the United States.
The civil lawsuit (see civil law), says that he had sex in 2001 with a female (Virginia Giuffre) that was 17 years old; Prince Andrew "has strongly denied any wrongdoing", media said.
In November 2019, Prince Andrew was interviewed for the BBC television programme Newsnight on 16 November 2019.
The interviewer talked about the Prince's friendship with the convicted child sex offender Jeffrey Epstein; They met thru Ghislaine Maxwell.
The interview was very bad for the British royal family, because many people who saw the interview thought Prince Andrew was unsympathetic to Epstein's victims.
In 1986, Prince Andrew married Sarah Ferguson, the younger daughter of Ronald Ferguson, the polo manager for the Prince of Wales.
They have two daughters from the marriage: Princess Beatrice and Princess Eugenie.
Andrew and Sarah separated in 1992, and divorced in May 1996.
In 2022, he gave back his honorary military titles and royal patronages.
He has the rank Vice-Admiral.
23 July 1986 – present: His Royal Highness The Duke of York
A title he had earlier (19 February 1960 – 23 July 1986) was His Royal Highness The Prince Andrew.
Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO), 19 December 1979
KCVO: Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order, 3 June 2003
GCVO: Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, 21 February 2011
South Atlantic Medal, with rosette, 1982
Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal, 1977
New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal, 1990
Canadian Forces Decoration
Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal, 2002
Commemorative Medal for the Centennial of Saskatchewan, 2005
KG: Knight of the Garter, 23 April 2006
Ranks in the military
1979–1981: Midshipman, Britannia Royal Naval College, HMS Seahawk
1981–1984: Sub Lieutenant, Pilot, 820 NAS on HMS Invincible;
1984–1992: Lieutenant, Pilot, 815 NAS on HMS Brazen; Helicopter Warfare Instructor, 702 NAS at RNAS Culdrose; Flight Commander, 829 NAS on HMS Campbeltown
1992–1999: Lieutenant Commander, Captain, HMS Cottesmore; Senior Pilot, 815 NAS at RNAS Portland; Directorate of Naval Operations, British Ministry of Defence
1999–2005: Commander, Diplomacy Section of the Naval Staff.
Released from the active list in 2001.
2005–2010: Honorary Captain
2010–2015: Rear Admiral
2015–: Vice-admiral
He had military appointments:
Personal Aide-de-Camp to the Queen (1 February 1984 – 13 January 2022)
Honorary military appointments
In Canada he holds the following military appointments:
Colonel-in-Chief of the Canadian Airborne Regiment (disbanded)
Colonel-in-Chief of the Princess Louise Fusiliers
Colonel-in-Chief of the Queen's York Rangers (1st American Regiment)
An earlier appointment was Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal Highland Fusiliers of Canada.
In New Zealand he had military appointments:
Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal New Zealand Army Logistic Regiment
In the UK he had military appointments:
Honorary Air Commodore of the Royal Air Force Lossiemouth
Commodore-in-Chief of the Fleet Air Arm
Colonel-in-Chief of the 9th/12th Royal Lancers (Prince of Wales's)
Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal Irish Regiment (27th (Inniskilling) 83rd and 87th and Ulster Defence Regiment)
Colonel-in-Chief of the Small Arms School Corps
Colonel-in-Chief of the Yorkshire Regiment (14th/15th, 19th and 33rd/76th Foot)
Royal Colonel of the Royal Highland Fusiliers, 2nd Battalion Royal Regiment of Scotland
Admiral of the Sea Cadet Corps
The Duke's personal coat of arms are those of the Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom with a label for difference: Quarterly (by quarters):
1st and 4th, Gules three Lions passant guardant in pale Or (England). (
The first and fourth quarters display the three lions, representing England.)
2nd quarter is of a lion rampant within a Double Tressure floury counterflory Gules (Scotland). (
The second quarter, displays a red lion in a yellow field with a double border coloured red, this represents Scotland.)
3rd, Azure a Harp Or stringed Argent (Ireland). (
The third quarter shows a harp against a blue background, this represents Ireland.)
The whole differenced by a Label of three points Argent the central point charged with an Anchor Azure''.
The anchor is in reference to his naval career.
Jinnah International Airport (previously Quaid-e-Azam International Airport) (IATA: KHI, ICAO: OPKC) is Pakistan's largest international and domestic airport.
It is located in Karachi, in Sindh, and is also commonly known as the Jinnah Terminal.
On 7 April 1929, Karachi airport became the first airport in British India to be used for a commercial flight, when an aircraft landed with mail going to Bombay.
On 19 August 1980, Saudia Flight 163 flew from Karachi to Riyadh for its first leg.
When the aircraft started its second leg to Jeddah, a fire ignited.
The plane landed and everyone died.
A Pan Am Boeing 747 named the Clipper Empress of the Seas, called Pan Am Flight 73, was hijacked on 5 September 1986.
Twenty people were killed when the airplane was hijacked on the ground in Karachi, Pakistan.
22 May 2020, Pakistan International Airlines Flight 8303
Authorized Flight Permit Agent For Pakistan Overflight Permit
Flight Dispatch Center
OPIS ISB Islamabad Airport Data
OPRN Rawalpindi Airport Data
OPKC KHI Karachi Airport Data
OPLA LHE Lahore Airport Data
OPRK RYK Rahim Yar Khan Airport Data
Official Website of Jinnah International Airport
Old Official Website
Pakistani Aviation
Airports in Pakistan
Demetria Devonne Lovato (born August 20, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor.
They were first in Barney & Friends (2002–2004), but became more popular from being in the television movies  Camp Rock (2008) and its sequel Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam (2010).
One of the songs on the first Camp Rock movie was "This Is Me", which they sang with Joe Jonas.
This song was popular and was in the Billboard Hot 100.
Demetria Devonne Lovato was born on August 20, 1992 in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
They were the child of an engineer and musician Patrick Martin Lovato (March 12, 1960 – June 22, 2013) and former Dallas Cowboys cheerleader Dianna Lee Hart (born Dianna Lee Smith; August 8, 1962).
Lovato has an older sister, Dallas (born February 4, 1988); a younger maternal half-sister, actress Madison De La Garza (born December 28, 2001), and an older paternal half-sister, Amber, to whom they first spoke when they were 20.
Lovato's parents divorced in the late summer of 1994, shortly after their second birthday.
Lovato's father was of Mexican, Indigenous Mexican, Jewish, Portuguese and Spanish descent, and their mother is of Italian, English, Scottish and Irish ancestry.
Patrick's patrilineal great-grandmother, Maria Cristina Perea, was a daughter of Civil War Union veteran Francisco Perea (1830–1913) and a great-granddaughter of Santa Fe de Nuevo México governor Francisco Xavier Chávez.
They received their high-school diploma through homeschooling in April 2009.
They began playing piano at age seven and guitar at ten, when they also began dancing and acting classes.
Lovato told Ellen DeGeneres that they were bullied so much that they asked for homeschooling.
As a solo musical artist, Lovato released her first album, Don't Forget, on September 23, 2008.
The album started at number two on the Billboard 200.
It sold 89,000 copies in the first week.
It has since shipped over 500,000 copies in the United States.
This earned it a gold certification in the United States.
Lovato released her second album, Here We Go Again, on July 21, 2009.
The album started at number one on the Billboard 200.
It sold 108,000 copies in the first week.
Her third studio album, Unbroken, was released on September 20, 2011.
It peaked at number four on the Billboard 200.
Her fourth studio album is Demi.
It reached #3 on the Billboard 200.
Lovato released her third album, Unbroken, on September 20, 2011.
Begun in July 2010, the album  experimented with R&B and featured less pop rock.
The album and the stylistic change received mixed to positive reviews from critics, who saw a growth in musicianship because of her struggles and have praised Lovato's vocals but found the music more generic than her previous efforts.
The record was a commercial success, peaking at number four on the Billboard 200, with sales exceeding 97,000 copies in its first week of release, and going on to sell over 500,000 copies in the United States, being certified Gold.
The album's lead single, "Skyscraper", was acclaimed for its messages of self-worth and confidence, peaked at number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100, selling 176,000 downloads during the first week of release, becoming Lovato's highest first week sales, until the release of "Heart Attack" by Lovato in 2013.
The song also Lovato's highest-peaked single since "This Is Me" reached number nine in August 2008.
The song also debuted at number two on the Hot Digital Songs chart. "
Skyscraper" received the Best Video with a Message award at the September 2012 MTV Video Music Awards.
The album's second and final single, "Give Your Heart a Break", peaked Billboard Hot 100 at number 16, making Lovato's fourth highest peaking song.
Also, it has peaked at number 12 on the US Adult Top 40 chart, number 1 on the US Pop Songs chart and became the longest climb by a female artist to #1 in the Pop Songs chart history.
In April 2014, the song was certified three-times platinum by the RIAA; as of October 2014, it has sold 2.1 million digital copies.
Lovato released her fourth studio album, Demi, on May 14, 2013.
It became a top-three album in the US.
The album’s first single, "Heart Attack", reached number ten on the Billboard Hot 100.
The next two singles, “Neon Lights” and “Really Don’t Care” with British singer Cher Lloyd, reached the top 40 and were both certified platinum.
Her fifth studio album, Confident, was her first album to have a Parental Advisory label.
It entered the Billboard 200 album chart at number two and was released on October 16, 2015.
Confident became her first album issued through Island Records and Safehouse, a label they formed with singer-actor Nick Jonas.
The first single from Confident, “Cool for the Summer”, reached number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100.
It was certified platinum in the US and became her first top-ten hit in the UK.
The single “Confident” was performed at the 2016 Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia in support of Hillary Clinton.
“Stone Cold” was issued as the third single from Confident.
The album gave Lovato her first Grammy Award nomination when it was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Album.
Lovato released her sixth studio album, Tell Me You Love Me, on September 29, 2017.
It opened at number three on the Billboard 200 album chart in the US.
It featured the single “Sorry Not Sorry”, which became her highest-charting song in the US when it reached number six on the Hot 100.
It also reached number nine in the UK.
Lovato performed this song at the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards.
The promotional singles “Tell Me You Love Me” and “You Don’t Do It for Me Anymore” were also released from the album.
Lovato released their sixth studio album, Dancing with the Devil… the Art of Starting Over, on April 2, 2021.
Don't Forget (2008)
Here We Go Again (2009)
Unbroken (2011)
Demi (2013)
Confident (2015)
Tell Me You Love Me (2017)
Dancing with the Devil… the Art of Starting Over (2021)
In 2007 and 2008, Lovato played Charlotte Adams on the Disney Channel short series As the Bell Rings.
Lovato auditioned for the channel's television film Camp Rock and series Sonny with a Chance during the summer of 2007, and got both parts.
Lovato played the lead character, aspiring singer Mitchie Torres, in Camp Rock.
The film premiered on June 20, 2008 to 8.9 million viewers.
Lovato's Disney Channel sitcom Sonny with a Chance, with their character Sonny Munroe the newest cast member of the show-within-a-show So Random!,
premiered on February 8.
Lovato's acting ability was described by Robert Lloyd of the Los Angeles Times as "very good", and he compared them favorably to Hannah Montana star (and friend) Miley Cyrus.
That June, they co-starred as Princess Rosalinda with Selena Gomez in the Disney Channel film, Princess Protection Program.
The film, the third highest-rated Disney Channel original movie, premiered to 8.5 million viewers.
In May Lovato guest-starred as a teenage schizophrenic in the sixth-season Grey's Anatomy episode, "Shiny Happy People".
Critics praised their versatility.
Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam, with Lovato reprising their role as Mitchie Torres,  premiered on September 3, 2010.
The film premiered to eight million viewers, the number-one cable-television movie of the year by the number of viewers.
That month Lovato also announced their departure from Sonny with a Chance, putting their acting career on hiatus and ending the series; they later said that they would return to acting when they felt confident doing so.
Their departure led to the spin-off series So Random!
with the Sonny cast, featuring sketches from the former show-within-a-show.
In May, they became a judge for the second season of the American version of The X Factor, with a reported salary of one million dollars.
Joining Britney Spears, Simon Cowell and L.A. Reid, it was speculated that they were chosen to attract a younger audience.
Mentoring the Young Adults category, their final act (CeCe Frey) finished sixth.
At the Minnesota State Fair in August, Lovato announced that after a pre-show performance at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards they would release a single by December.
On December 24, they released a video on their YouTube account of themselves singing "Angels Among Us" dedicated to the victims of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting.
In March they were confirmed as returning for The X Factors third season, with their salary reportedly doubling.
Lovato has an eating disorder and has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder.
Lovato’s father, Patrick, died of cancer on June 22, 2013, at age 53.
On October 17, 2017, Lovato released a YouTube documentary called Demi Lovato: Simply Complicated, in which they described their teenage use of cocaine and performing on American Idol while hungover.
Lovato considers having the right support system to be lifesaving.
They dated Joe Jonas, whom they first met while filming Camp Rock in 2007 through 2010.
Lovato dated actor Wilmer Valderrama on-and-off from 2010 until 2016.
On May 19, 2021, Lovato announced that they were gender nonbinary and their shift to using singular they pronouns.
On July 24, 2018, the Los Angeles Police Department arrived at Lovato's home for Lovato suffering an alleged drug overdose.
They were later revealed to be in stable condition.
Official Website of Demi Lovato
Writers from Albuquerque, New Mexico
Actors from Albuquerque, New Mexico
People with non-binary gender identities
Road game (short for on the road), better known as an away game, is a reference to all cities and stadia/arenas/fields/venues where an athletic team plays games for which they are not the host.
Parqués is the Colombian board game.
The game is similar to those in the Cross and Circle family (the category that includes Pachisi).
The game is described as a "random thinking" one: the moves depend on the roll of the dice but players must consider possible strategies before executing their move.
The objective of the game is to advance all the pieces to the end.
Colombian origin
Parqués is the Colombian version of Pachisi, which originated in India.
Although it could be argued that the game comes from Spain (exactly as a derivation from Parchís) due to the similarity between both games, there is wide agreement in Colombia that the game is completely Colombian.
Parqués stems directly from Pachisi in the same way as Parcheesi, Parchís or Ludo.
There is no proof to the claim that it stems from a country other than India.
Moreover, no Parqués game is played in any other Latin American countries, neither the world.
Parqués is a mixture of the original Indian game and the influences of local Colombian culture.
Other Colombian variations also exist.
In Colombia, people from all parts of the country play the game; it is very popular, played by both children and adults.
Adults usually play the game by betting money on the first piece, on capturing pieces, or on winning the game, to make gameplay more interesting.
There are boards for 4, 6 and 8 players.