the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
1948 - Accra Riots, (Ghana)
1948 - The Bogotazo, (Colombia)
1949 - Peekskill Riot (Peekskill, New York, USA)
1950 - Maria Hertogh riots 11 December-13 December, Singapore
1955 - The Richard Riot March 17, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
1955 - Hock Lee bus riots 12 May, (Singapore)
1956 - Chinese Middle School riots 24 October-28 October, (Singapore)
1956 - Hong Kong 1956 riots, (Hong Kong)
1958 - Notting Hill race riots, (Notting Hill, London, England)
1959 - Tibetan riots against Chinese government, (Tibet, China)
1964 - New York City 1964 race riot July 18-23
1964 - Rochester 1964 race riot July 24-25, (Rochester, New York, USA)
1964 - Jersey City 1964 race riot August 2-4, (Jersey City, New Jersey, USA)
1964 - Paterson 1964 race riot August 11-13, (Paterson, New Jersey, USA)
1964 - Elizabeth 1964 race riot August 11-13 (Elizabeth, New Jersey, USA)
1964 - Chicago (Dixmoor) 1964 race riot August 16-17
1964 - Philadelphia 1964 race riot August 28-30
1965 - Watts Riot, Aug. 1965, (Los Angeles, California, USA)
1966 - Fire Hydrant Riots, July 1966, Chicago, Illinois
1966 - Hough Riots, July 1966, Cleveland, OH
1966 - Hunter's Point Riot, (San Francisco, California, USA)
1967 - Bhagalpur riots of 1967, (Bhagalpur, India)
1967 - 1967 Newark riots, July 1967, (Newark, New Jersey, USA)
1967 - 1967 Plainfield riots, July 1967,(Plainfield, New Jersey, USA)
1967 - Cambridge, MD Riot 1967, July 1967,(Cambridge, Maryland, USA)
1967 - 12th Street Riot, July 1967, (Detroit, Michigan, USA)
1967 - Hong Kong 1967 riots, (Hong Kong)
1968 - Orangeburg, SC riot, (Orangeburg, South Carolina), USA)
1968 - 1968 Washington, DC riots, April 1968, (Washington, D.C., USA)
1968 - Baltimore Riot 1968, (April 1968, Baltimore, MD, USA)
1968 - Chicago riot of April 1968, (Chicago, Illinois, USA)
1968 - Kansas City riot of April 1968, (Kansas City, MO, USA)
1968 - May 1968 popular uprising (France)
1968 - Louisville riots of 1968, May 1968 (Louisville, Kentucky, USA)
1968 - Glenville Shootout, Cleveland, OH
1968 - 1968 Democratic National Convention riot, Aug. 1968, (Chicago, Illinois, USA)
1968 - Rodney Riots, (Kingston, Jamaica)
1969 - Sir George Williams Computer Riot, (Montreal, Canada)
1969 - Stonewall Riots, June 1969, (New York City, New York, USA)
1969 - York Race Riot, July 1969, (York, Pennsylvania, USA)
1969 - May 13th race riots, (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)
1969 - Battle of the Bogside, August 1969 (Derry, Northern Ireland)
1969 - Northern Ireland riots of August 1969
1969 - Days of Rage, Oct. 1969, (Chicago, Illinois, USA)
1969 - Murray-Hill riot, (Montréal, Québec, Canada)
1970 - Augusta Georgia Riot, May 1970, (Augusta, Georgia, USA)
1970 - Asbury Park Riots, July 1970, (Asbury Park, New Jersey, USA)
1970 - Harakat Tahrir riots, El-Aaiun
1970 - Kent State Riots/Shootings, May 1970, (Kent, Ohio, USA)
1970 - Hard Hat riot, Wall Street, May 8, 1970, (New York City, New York, USA)
1971 - May Day Protests 1971, May 1971, (Washington, D.C., USA)
1971 - 1971 Springbok tour (Australia)
1971 - Camden Riots, August 1971, (Camden, New Jersey, USA)
1971 - Attica Prison uprising, (Attica, New York, USA)
1971 - San Quentin Prison riot, (San Quentin, California, USA)
1971 - Kingston Penitentiary riots, (Kingston, Ontario), USA)
1971 - Black Muslim Rally and Riot, (Baton Rouge, Louisiana)
1973 and 1974 - Athens Polytechnic uprising, Greek student riots and revolution at National Technical University of Athens, military junta overthrown, (Greece)
1975 - Livernois-Fenkell riot (Detroit, Michigan, USA)
1976 - Notting Hill Carnival Riot (London, England)
1976 - Soweto Riots (Soweto, South Africa)
1977 - Bread Riots (Cairo, Egypt), Riots on Sadat time for the bad economy of Egypt.
1977 - New York City Blackout Riot, July 1977, (New York City, New York, USA)
1979 - Disco Demolition Night, (Chicago, Illinois, USA)
1979 - White Night gay riots, May 1979 (San Francisco, California)
1979 - Greensboro Riot/Shootings, Nov. 1979, (Greensboro, North Carolina, USA)
1979 - Southall Riots, (Southall, West London, England)
1980 - New Mexico State Penitentiary Riot, (Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA)
1980 - Chattanooga Riot of 1980, (Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA)
1980 - Liberty City Riots, May 1980, (Miami, Florida, USA)
1980 - St Paul's Riot of 1980, April 1980, (St Pauls, Bristol, England)
1981 - 1981 Springbok Tour protests and riots, (New Zealand)
1981 - Brixton riot of 1981, (London, England)
1981 - Toxteth riots (Liverpool, England)
1981 - First Handsworth Riot, (Birmingham, England)
1982 - Polish Riots, Jun. 14, (Wrocław/Gdańsk/Nowa Huta/Kraków, Poland)
1982 - Polish Solidarity Riots, Oct. 8, (Gdańsk, Poland)
1982 - Nigerian Riots, Oct. 26, (Nigeria)
1982 - Washington Anti-Klan protest 1982, Nov. 1982, (Washington, D.C., USA)
1982 - Miami Riot, Overtown Riot, Dec. 1982, (Miami, Florida, USA)
1983 - Sing Sing Prison Riot, Jan. 10, (New York City, New York, USA)
1983 - Indian Hindu-Muslim Riots, Feb. 14, (India)
1983 - Brazilian Unemployment Riot, Apr. 4-5, (São Paulo, Brazil)
1983 - Polish Pro-Solidarity Riots, May.
1, (Poland)
1983 - Sri Lanka Riots, Jul. 24, (Sri Lanka)
1984 - Anti-Sikh riots, (Delhi, Kanpur, India)
1984 - Race Riot, Lawrence, Massachusetts
1984 - Aggieville Riot, (Manhattan, Kansas)
1985 - Sudanese Food Riots, Mar. 6, (Khartoum, Sudan)
1985 - Sri Lanka Riots, Jun. 3, (Sri Lanka)
1985 - Guadeloupe Riots, Jun. 25, (Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe)
1985 - Durban Riots, Aug. 8, (Durban, South Africa)
1985 - Cape Town Riots, Aug. 30, (Cape Town, South Africa)
1985 - Brixton riot of 1985, Sept. 28, (London, England)
1985 - Second Handsworth Riot, Sept. 11, (Birmingham, England)
1985 - Broadwater Farm Riot, Oct. 6, (London, England)
1985 - Johannesburg Riots, Oct. 9, (Johannesburg, South Africa)
1986 - South African Riots, Feb. 15, (South Africa)
1986 - Egyptian Conscription Riot, Feb. 25, (Egypt)
1986 - South Korean Student Riot, May.
10, (Inchon, South Korea)
1986 - South African Riots, Jun. 9, (Crossroads, South Africa)
1986 - Spanish Riots, Jun. 21, (Spain)
1986 - Pakistani Political Riots, Aug. 13, (Pakistan)
1986 - South African Riots, Aug. 18, (Soweto, South Africa)
1986 - South Korean Student Riots, Oct. 28, (Seoul/Pusan, South Korea)
1986 - Pakistani Riots, Oct. 31, (Karachi/Hyderabad, Pakistan)
1986 - French Student Riots, Nov. 27, (France)
1986 - Soviet Riots, Dec. 16, (Kzakhstan, USSR)
1987 - Campus Revolt (South Africa)
1987 - Tampa Riot 1987, Feb. 1987, (Tampa, Florida, USA)
1987 - Iranian pilgrim riot, (Mecca, Saudi Arabia)
1987 - First Intifada, Israel
1988 - Fremantle prison riot
1988 - Tompkins Square Park Police Riot, August 1988 (East Village, Manhattan, New York City)
1988 - Greekfest Riot, May 1988 (Virginia Beach, Virginia, USA
1988-1989 - Nanjing Anti-African protests, (Nanjing, China)
1989 - Bhagalpur riots of 1989, (Bhagalpur, India)
1989 - Dewsbury riot
1989 - Miami Riot 1989, Jan. 1989, (Miami, Florida, USA)
1989 - Tampa Riot 1989, Feb. 1989, (Tampa, Florida, USA)
1989 - Tibetan Anti-China Riot, Mar. 5, (Lhasa, Tibet)
1989 - Caracas Riots of February 1989, Feb. 1989, (Caracas, Venezuela)
1989 - Aftermath of Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, (Beijing China)
1989 - Romanian Revolution of 1989, (Romania)
1989 - Purple Rain Riot (South Africa)
1990 - Poll Tax Riots, (London)
1990 - Dinamo Zagreb-Red Star Belgrade riot, (Zagreb, Yugoslavia)
1991 - 1991 Washington, DC riot in D.C.'s Mount Pleasant neighborhood, May 1991, (Washington, D.C., USA)
1991 - 1991 Moscow August Putsch, GKChP (ГКЧП) riot, or August Coup Attempt, or August Putsch, 19-21 August 1991, (Moscow, Russia)
1991 - Crown Heights Riot, Aug. 1991, (Brooklyn, New York, USA)
1992 - L.A. riot/Rodney King riot, April-May (Los Angeles, California, USA)
1992 - Bombay Riots - Riots in the Indian City of Mumbai (formerly Bombay) after the demolition of Babri Masjid, Ayodhya.
1993 - Russian constitutional crisis of 1993 riots, Moscow, Russia
1994 - Stanley Cup Riot, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 13, 1994.
1995 - Brixton riot of 1995, (London, England)
1995 - Manningham Riot, June 1995, (Bradford, West Yorkshire, UK)
1996 - St. Petersburg, FL Riot 1996, Oct. 1996, (St. Petersburg, Florida, USA)
1998 - Jakarta Riots of May 1998, (Jakarta, Indonesia)
1998 - Washington State University student riot, May 1998, (Pullman, Washington, USA)
1999 - Khaitan Riot, (Kuwait)
1999 - Michigan State University student riot, April 1999, (East Lansing, Michigan, USA)
1999 - Woodstock 1999 concert rioting, July 1999, near Rome, New York
1999 - WTO Ministerial Conference of 1999, November, 1999 (Seattle, Washington, USA)
2000 - Cochabamba protests of 2000, (Cochabamba, Bolivia)
2000 - October Riots, (Israel)
2000 - Al-Aqsa Intifada, Israel
2000 - Chinese anti-corruption riot,   (Yangjiazhangzi, China)
2001 - Seattle Mardi Gras Riots, February 2001, (Seattle, WA, USA)
2001 - 2001 Cincinnati Riots, April 2001, (Cincinnati, Ohio, USA)
2001 - Quebec City Summit of the Americas, April 2001 (Quebec, Canada)
2001 - Banja Luka Riots, May 2001, (Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
2001 - Oldham Riots, May 2001, (Oldham, Greater Manchester, England)
2001 - Gothenburg Riots, June 2001, (Gothenburg, Sweden)
2001 - Bradford Riot, July 2001, (Bradford, West Yorkshire, England)
2001 - Genoa Group of Eight Summit protest, July 2001, (Genoa, Italy)
2001 - December 2001 Riots, (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
2002 - San Salvador Atenco Airport Riot, (San Salvador Atenco, Mexico)
2002 - Gujarat Anti-Muslim Riots, Feb 2002 (Gujarat, India)
2002 - 2002 Urso Branco prison riot, (Rondonia, Brazil)
2002 - Chinese textile worker riot,   (Shuikou, Guangdong, China)
2002 - Ohio State University post Michigan football game riot, November 2002, (Columbus, OH, USA)
2003 - Benton Harbor, Mich. Riot, June 2003, (Benton Harbor, Michigan, USA)
2003 - Maldives civil unrest, September 2003, (Malé, Maldives)
2004 - 2004 Kosovo riots
2004 - Palm Island riot, (Palm Island, Queensland, Australia)
2004 - Redfern riots, (Sydney, Australia)
2004- Red Sox Riots, Boston, MA
2004 - 2004 Urso Branco prison riot, (Rondonia, Brazil)
2005 - Belize unrest, January 2005, (Belmopan, Belize)
2005 - Macquarie Fields riots, February 2005, southwestern suburb of Sydney, Australia
2005 - Cedar Revolution, February 2005, Lebanon
2005 - Anti-Japanese riots, April 2005, Beijing, Shenzhen and Guangzhou, China
2005 - Chinese worker riot,  July 2005, (Xizhou, China)
2005 - Maldives civil unrest, August 2005, (Malé, Maldives)
2005 - 2005 Toledo Riot, October 2005, (Toledo, Ohio, USA)
2005 - 2005 Birmingham riots, October 2005, (Birmingham, England)
2005 - 2005 French urban violence, October-November 2005, outer banlieues of major French cities, and copy-cat disturbances in some other Western European countries, like Belgium and Germany
2005 - Anti-Muslim Riots of Mau , October 2005, (Mau, UttarPradesh),India
2005 - Mar del Plata Summit of the Americas, November 2005, (Mar del Plata, Argentina)
2005 - 2005 Cronulla riots, December 2005, (Sydney, Australia)
2006 - Cartoon riots
2006 - 2006 Dublin riots, Feb. 25, Dublin, Ireland
2006 - San Bernardino punk riot, March 4, San Bernardino, California
2006 - 2006 labor protests in France, March-April, Paris, France
2006 - Burj Khalifa riot, (Dubai, UAE)
2006 - Hindu/Muslim Aligarh Riots, April 2006, (Aligarh,India)
2006 - Rajkumar death riots, April, (India)
2006 - April 2006 Venezuela prison riot, April, (Venezuela)
2006 - San Salvador Atenco Vendor Permit Riots (San Salvador Atenco, Mexico)
2006 - 2006 labor protests in France, May-June 2006, Paris, France
2006 - Shengda Economics, Trade and Management College diploma riot
2006 - 2006 Windsor ethnic violence
2006 - 2006 protests in Hungary
2006 - 2006 Brussels riots
2010 - Drake Seaport Riots
2011 - 2011 Egyptian revolution
2011 - 2011 Libyan protests
2011 - Vancouver Stanley Cup riot
2011 - 2011 England riots
Serbian is a South Slavic language spoken by Serbs, primarily in Serbia, Kosovo, Montenegro and some parts of neighboring countries.
It is also spoken by many Serbs in diaspora, mainly in Central European countries, North America and Australia.
The language is European and south Slavic.
This language got a complete makeover in the mid-1800s by Serbian linguist Vuk Karadžić; when it was modernized from the times of Middle Ages, when "Old Serbian" was still spoken.
Total number of speakers worldwide today is estimated to be more than 12 million.
Namaste or Namaskar is a neutral greeting used a lot in many East Asian countries.
It is used when Hello and Hi are used in English, though it has a very different meaning.
The word's meaning is “I bow to the divine in you.”
Namaste is a traditional Indian greeting of respect and thank you, with spiritual and symbolic meaning.
Vessel elements are found in flowering plants (angiosperms) but not in most gymnosperms such as conifers.
Vessel elements are the main feature distinguishing the "hardwood" of angiosperms from the "softwood" of conifers.
Xylem vessels are a long straight chain made of tough long dead cells known as vessel elements.
The vessel have no cytoplasm.
They are not living, but are made by living cells.
The cells are arranged end to end and the cell walls have disappeared.
This makes a tube.
Vessels are made of a substance called lignin.
They have a lignified cell wall and a central cavity.
Vessel members are interconnected through perforations in their common walls.
Lignin is a hard organic polymer.
It makes the cell walls rigid and is very long-lasting.
It is the lignin in xylem vessels which holds trees up.
Water flows up the xylem vessels.
The evaporation of water from the stomata cells in the leaves pulls up the water in a transpiration stream.
This is called capillary action, because it depends on the way water molecules stick to the walls of the xylem (adhesion).
There is also some root pressure, because water enters the roots by osmosis.
This is important so water gets upwards during the night when transpiration is low.
As the water goes up, it carries some minerals with it, so actually the xylem brings some basic nutrients to the plant.
The phloem mostly distributes the more complex organic molecules.
lt:Žiotys
ja:流路形状#合流
A neural network (also called an ANN or an artificial neural network) is a sort of computer software, inspired by biological neurons.
Biological brains are capable of solving difficult problems, but each neuron is only responsible for solving a very small part of the problem.
Similarly, a neural network is made up of cells that work together to produce a desired result, although each individual cell is only responsible for solving a small part of the problem.
This is one method for creating artificially intelligent programs.
Neural networks are an example of machine learning, where a program can change as it learns to solve a problem.
A neural network can be trained and improved with each example, but the larger the neural network, the more examples it needs to perform well—often needing millions or billions of examples in the case of deep learning.
A neural network models a network of neurons, like those in the human brain.
Each neuron does simple mathematical operations: it receives data from other neurons, modifies it and sends it to other neurons.
Neurons are placed in "layers": a neuron from a layer receives data from the neurons of other layers, modifies it and sends data to the neurons of other layers.
A neural network is made up of one or more layers.
The first layer is called the "input layer", it receives data from the outside world (for example: an image or text).
The last layer is called the "output layer".
The data from the neurons in the output layer is read and used as the output of the network.
The other layers are called the "hidden layers".
In a simple "feed-forward" network, the data handled by the neurons are numbers.
Each neuron does a weighted sum of the value of the neurons of the previous layer ( in the equation below).
It then adds to it a constant value (called the "bias").
Finally, it applies a mathematical function to this value, called the "activation function".
The activation function is usually a function that returns a value between 0 and 1, like tanh.
The result of the activation function ( in the equation below) is then sent to the neurons of the next layer.
A loss function is defined for the network.
The loss function tries to estimate how well the neural network is doing at its assigned task.
Finally, an optimization technique is applied to minimize the output of the cost function by changing the weights and biases of the network.
This process is called training.
Training is done one small step at a time.
After thousands of steps, the network is typically able to do its assigned task pretty well.
Consider a program that checks whether a person is alive.
It checks two things - the pulse, and breath.
If a person has either a pulse or is breathing, the program will output 'alive', otherwise, it will output 'dead'.
In a program that does not learn over time, this would be written as:function isAlive(pulse, breathing) {
if(pulse || breathing) {
}A very simple neural network, made of just one neuron that solves the same problem will look like this:
The values of pulse, breathing, and alive will be either 0 or 1, representing false and true.
Thus, if this neuron is given the values (0,1), (1,0) or (1,1), it should output 1, and if it is given (0,0), it should output 0.
The neuron does this by applying a simple mathematical operation to the input - it adds whatever values it has been given together, and then adds its own hidden value, which is called a 'bias'.
To start with, this hidden value is random, and we adjust it over time if the neuron is not giving us the desired output.
If we add values such as (1,1) together, we might end up with numbers greater than 1, but we want our output to be between 0 and 1!
To solve this, we can apply a function which limits our actual output to 0 or 1, even if the result of the neuron's math was not within the range.
In more complicated neural networks, we apply a function (such as sigmoid) to the neuron, so that its value will be between 0 or 1 (such as 0.66), and then we pass on this value to the next neuron all the way until we need our output.
Learning methods
There are three ways a neural network can learn: supervised learning, unsupervised learning and reinforcement learning.
These methods all work by either minimizing or maximizing a cost function, but each one is better at certain tasks.
The Werra is a river in the central part of Germany.
The Werra has its source near Fehrenbach in Thuringia.
After 293 km, the Werra joins the Fulda River in Hann.
Münden, making the Weser.
The Werra valley ("Werratal") makes a natural border between the Rhön hills and the Thuringian Forest.
In medicine, the word blackout is a form of amnesia.
The amnesia may be complete or partial.
Such an amnesia can be provoked by:
Stress (biology) for example, before an examination.
Alcohol: People suffering from such a conditions may also lose consciousness for a certain time.
Interrupting the supply of oxygen or blood to the brain
Injuries to the brain
Various illnesses
Muspelheim (also called Muspel) is the realm of fire, in Norse mythology.
The fire giants live there.
Their king is Surtr.
A Jotun or Jötun in Norse mythology, is a giant.
Groups of them are called Jötnar.
Many are very large and strong; some are not.
Sometimes however, gods and Jötnar would marry.
The Frost giant's stronghold is called Utgardr and it is in Jötunheimr, the name for their realm.
This is one of the nine Norse realms.
Jötunheim is separated from Midgard, or Earth, by high mountains, and large forests.
Outside their home world, giants seem to prefer to live in caves.
The BBC Sports Personality of the Year is an award that is given to a sportsperson in December every year.
Only British or foreign sportspeople based in the United Kingdom are allowed to win the award.
It started in 1954.
1954: Christopher Chataway (long-distance runner)
1955: Gordon Pirie (middle-distance runner)
1956: Jim Laker (cricketer)
1957: Dai Rees (golfer)
1958: Ian Black (swimmer)
1959: John Surtees (motorcycle racer) and (Formula One racing driver)
1960: David Broome (show jumper)
1961: Stirling Moss (Formula One racing driver)
1962: Anita Lonsborough (swimmer)
1963: Dorothy Hyman (sprinter)
1964: Mary Rand (long jumper)
1965: Tom Simpson (cyclist)
1966: Bobby Moore (footballer)
1967: Henry Cooper (boxer)
1968: David Hemery (athlete)
1969: Ann Jones (tennis player)
1970: Henry Cooper (boxer)
1971: HRH The Princess Anne (three-day eventer)
1972: Mary Peters (pentathlete)
1973: Jackie Stewart (Formula One racing driver)
1974: Brendan Foster (long-distance runner)
1975: David Steele (cricketer)
1976: John Curry (figure skater)
1977: Virginia Wade (tennis player)
1978: Steve Ovett (middle-distance runner)
1979: Sebastian Coe (middle-distance runner)
1980: Robin Cousins (figure skater)
1981: Ian Botham (cricketer)
1982: Daley Thompson (decathlete)
1983: Steve Cram (middle-distance runner)
1984: Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (ice dancers)
1985: Barry McGuigan (boxer)
1986: Nigel Mansell (Formula One racing driver)
1987: Fatima Whitbread (javelin thrower)
1988: Steve Davis (snooker player)
1989: Nick Faldo (golfer)
1990: Paul Gascoigne (footballer)
1991: Liz McColgan (long-distance runner)
1992: Nigel Mansell (Formula One racing driver)
1993: Linford Christie (100m sprinter)
1994: Damon Hill (Formula One racing driver)
1995: Jonathan Edwards (triple jumper)
1996: Damon Hill (Formula One racing driver)
1997: Greg Rusedski (tennis player)
1998: Michael Owen (footballer)
1999: Lennox Lewis (boxer)
2000: Steve Redgrave (rower)
2001: David Beckham (footballer)
2002: Paula Radcliffe (long-distance runner)
2003: Jonny Wilkinson (rugby union player)
2004: Kelly Holmes (middle-distance runner)
2005: Andrew Flintoff (cricketer)
2006: Zara Phillips (three-day eventer)
2007: Joe Calzaghe (boxer)
2008: Chris Hoy (cyclist)
2009: Ryan Giggs (footballer)
2010: Tony McCoy (horse racing jockey)
2013:Andy (tennis player)
Sports trophies and awards
Its function was to hold the Minotaur, which was eventually killed by the hero Theseus.
Daedalus had so cleverly made the Labyrinth that he could barely escape it after he built it.
Amnesia is what doctors call a loss or disturbance of memory.
It is a loss of memory, that is to say, a person cannot remember certain things.
Amnesia can be caused when someone has brain damage, a disease or when something really stressful happens.
Anterograde amnesia: Short term memory is not transferred to long-term memory any more.
People with this type of amnesia cannot remember things for long periods of time.
Retrograde amnesia: The person can no longer recall information that happened before a certain date.
The date is usually the date of an accident or an operation.
The fact that adults usually cannot remember events that occurred in early childhood is called "infantile amnesia".
It is attributed to the development of the brain or that of the child.
It is not seen as a form of amnesia comparable to the other types.
Head trauma.
This includes any kind of injury to the brain that might cause amnesia.
Traumatic events.
This happens when a person's mind is so stressed that it chooses to forget what happened rather than to deal with it.
Physical deficiencies.
These are things that happen to your brain but it is different than head trauma because it mostly deals with complications that happen after surgery.
Caused by an [Injury|trauma], for example a head injury; called post-traumatic amnesia.
Dissociative amnesia: Here the cause is psychological, and usually not related to physical damage in the brain.
This includes
Repressed memory (where it is not possible to remember a specific event) - The memory is usually still there, but the person blocks access to it; Stressful events such as being raped may lead to Dissociative amnesia
Childhood amnesia - the inability of adults to remember certain parts of their childhood.
Drug (usually [alcohol])-induced blackout - anterograde amnesia, affecting the immediate past
Amnesia can be permanent, or it can be temporary.
Damage to the [brain], or the use of certain [drug]s can cause amnesia.
Some of these drugs are [sedative]s.
Another well known cause for amnesia can be drinking too much [alcohol].
Those kinds of causes are called organic, because they can been directly seen.
Other causes cannot directly be seen, they are called functional.
Rather they are [psychology|psychological] in their nature.
People may want to shield off a traumatic event they witnessed, for example.
Another minor cause of amnesia is "heartbreak" in a relationship.
It can lead to trauma, but it is not necessarily traumatic.
Sometimes certain types of amnesia fix themselves without being treated.
There are also different types of therapy that work with the brain to help with amnesia.
There is no medicine that can directly help with amnesia.
Icarus was the son of Daedalus.
Daedalus was imprisoned in his own invention, the labyrinth.
He helped the hero Theseus kill King Minos’s beast, the Minotaur, and run away with King Minos’s daughter, Ariadne.
Daedelus came up with a plan.
He knew that Minos controlled all escape routes by land or sea, so he decided to go by air.
He built wings for himself and Icarus.
They found their way out of the labyrinth and flew out of the highest tower.
Icarus foolishly ignored his father’s advice to fly on the same route as him so that the sun would not melt the wings and the sea would not dampen them.
Icarus flew up higher and higher toward the sun, and the wax in the wings melted and he fell into the sea and drowned.
Daedalus looked down towards the sea and saw the feathers floating on the water and figured out what happened.
Eventually Daedalus found the body and buried it on the island of Icaria, and the sea which Icarus fell into is now called the Icarian Sea.
Sportscene is a Scottish television programme.
It is about sports.
It is made by BBC Scotland.
Dougie Donnelly and Dougie Vipond are the main presenters of the program.
Paul Mitchell is the usual commentator for football matches.
Media in Scotland
Sports television series
Trauma is the name doctors have for a physical injury caused by something outside the body.
Depending on what was injured there are different kinds of traumas.
Trauma (medicine)
Blunt trauma, trauma that comes from being hit by a blunt object
Blast injury, physical trauma caused by an explosion
Psychological trauma, results if someone witnesses something that he or she is unable to cope with on his or her own.
Such traumas can occur after cases of sexual abuse, for example.
Trauma center, a hospital that provides emergency medical services to trauma victims
Madeline L'Engle (November 29, 1918 – September 6, 2007) was an American writer.
Her book A Wrinkle in Time won the Newbery Medal.
A Wrinkle in Time was made into a movie in 2003.
L'Engle was born in 1918 in New York City, New York.
She died at her home in Connecticut on September 6, 2007.
A Swiftly Tilting Planet
Many Waters
An Acceptable Time
Henry Hudson (1565 – disappeared 23 June 1611) was an English explorer and navigator in the 1600s.
He was well known for discovering the Hudson River and the Hudson Bay.
Hudson was trying to find a northwest passage to Cathay (present day China).
He tried twice before he found it.
Hudson discovered the Hudson Bay and Hudson River in North America.
He claimed the Hudson Bay for England along with other pieces of land.
He was working for the Dutch when he found the Hudson River.
He found it in 1609 when he was looking for a way to get from North America to Asia by water.
This was named the Northwest Passage.
Hudson was believed to go to Harvard Law school where he learned a variety of subjects including navigation, seamanship, astronomy, mathematics and cartography.
1556 births
1611 deaths
Clara Gordon Bow (; July 29, 1905 – September 27, 1965) was an American actress.
She was born in Brooklyn, New York City.
She was one of the most famous movie actresses in the history of silent movies.
Bow died September 27, 1965 of a heart attack in Los Angeles, California at the age of 60.
Bow acted in 57 movies between 1922 and 1933.
She is considered the first American sex symbol after her work in the 1927 movie It.
That movie also created the term "The It Girl" meaning the most popular girl at the moment.
Bow was the original It girl.
She was the person every movie studio tried to get in their movies.
She was the person who the audiences always want to see more of.
She was the focus of media attention.
She retired at age 28.
In 1944 Bow tried to kill herself.
She was diagnosed with schizophrenia.
ClaraBow.net - Biography, images, and filmography about Clara Bow.
Photographs of Clara Bow
A sales quote is an estimated amount that a person selling something gives to a customer.
It is given to show them how much it would cost to have the work done.
Many services do not have fixed prices for work.
The cost can change depending on the tools, materials and how much work is needed to be done for each customer.
The person calculates an estimated amount, and gives this to the customer, so that they can have an idea how much it will cost.
A sales quote is simply a formal statement.
However, it cannot be considered a legally binding contract.
It is a mutual understanding in the form of document between the seller and the buyer.
However, once the quote has been accepted, the customer is committed to making a purchase at the stated price.
A quotation is a business document that is similar to an invoice and contains all the same elements.
However, the purpose for both are different, to provide the customer with a detailed list of the product or service being offered, before the order is confirmed.
MapleStory is an online computer game made by the Korean company Wizet, and maintained and distributed by Nexon.
Playing the game is free, but people can buy clothes and other in-game items from the "Cash Shop" using money.
MapleStory has way less than 10,000 concurrent players world-wide.
The game has many different versions for people to play on based on location.
MapleStory got its name from the maple leaf.
Therefore, the game has the maple leaf item during events.
This game is a 2D side-scrolling Massive Multi-player Online Role Playing Game (short form is MMORPG) which required players to create characters and then play the game as the "Novice Job Advancement".
The name depends on the class he or she picked.
Then, one does quests or grinds at monsters until either LV.
120 or LV.
200 depending on the class one chooses.
One can get Job Advancements to get stronger in-game.
Please note the number of the level required to job advance might change due to some recent patches:
1st Job requires LV.
10, 2nd Job requires LV.
30, 3rd Job requires LV.
70 (LV.
60 after the Tempest expansion) and 4th Job requires LV.
120. (
100 after the Tempest expansion)
The Maple World is known to be big that one needs to use transportation to travel over places.
Taking a ship required the in-game currency mesos and some waiting time.
However, to prevent other characters to be a goner forever, the ship is free of charge.
Mesos cannot be bought.
They are hard to earn by questing or trading and are easy to spend on things in the Free Market.
MapleStory DS
MapleStory DS (Korean: 메이플스토리 DS) is a Nintendo DS game coming in April 2010, being worked on with Nexon and Nintendo.
They said that the Korean put-up date was in 2009.
The game was talked about in E3 2006.
On January 9 2007, Nexon and the newly made Nintendo of Korea put up a trailer for the game.
They first said the game would be put up in September 2007.
It was found out it will be an online game, that works with the Nintendo DS Wi-Fi System.
In an interview with the boss of international business development, Stephen Lee said that the game will work in single player.
He also said there were going to be microphone and touch-responsive features.
http://www.maplestory.com  - Main Maplestory site.
http://maplestory.nexon.net - Official MapleGlobal site
http://www.maplesea.com - Official MapleSEA site
http://www.maplestory.com.br - Official Brazil Maplestory site
Kiwa hirsuta is a crustacean that was first found living on the Pacific Ocean floor at 7200 feet deep, 900 miles south of Easter Island in March 2005.
It is about 6 inches long, or 15 centimeters.
It looks a little like a crab, but its long arms are covered with yellow fur that looks like silk, so its discoverers, from the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Insititute, named it the Yeti Crab or Yeti Lobster.
But it is so different from other crustaceans that it was given its own scientific family, Kiwaidae.
"Furry Lobster found in Pacific" at BBC, March 8 2006.
Parallel is a term in geometry and in everyday life that refers to a property of lines or planes.
Parallel lines or planes are next to each other, but never touch each other.
This means they never intersect at any point.
If two lines  and  are parallel, then we describe this by writing .
The slopes of parallel lines are always equal.
Even if these two line segments were extended to infinity, there would never be a point of intersection between the two of them.
In fact, two parallel lines in the two-dimensional plane are always a fixed distance apart.
It is also a volcano.
It is on the border between Shizuoka Prefecture and Yamanashi Prefecture.
Mount Fuji is a famous cultural icon of Japan, as a lot of people have painted it and taken photographs of it.
It became the 13th UNESCO World Heritage Site in Japan on June 22, 2013.
The last time it erupted was from 1707 to 1708.
The last major event was the Hōei eruption of Mount Fuji which started on December 16, 1707 (Hōei 4, 23rd day of the 11th month) and ended about January 1, 1708 (Hōei 4, 9th day of the 12th month) during the Edo period.
Cinders and ash from Fuji fell like rain in Izu Province, Kai Province, Sagami Province, and Musashi Province.
The mountain is thought to be named after Fuchi, the Buddhist fire goddess.
The mountain is sacred in the Shinto religion and at the bottom of the mountain are shrines to the goddess Konohananosakuya-hime (コノハナノサクヤヒメ）).
Many people climb Mt. Fuji every year.
The official climbing season is in the summer: July 25 to August 25.
There are three mountain-climbing routes on the Shizuoka side of Mt. Fuji.
There is a post office on the top of Mt. Fuji which is open only in summer.
The post office was built in 1909 and is the highest post office in Japan.
Mountain in art
Nippon Archives, Nippon Archives - The history of Mount Fuji
Japan-guide.com, Mount Fuji
Kawaguchi Lake Immersive Virtual Tour
Pictures of routes up Mount Fuji
Mount Fuji climbing & sightseeing guide
Volcanoes of Japan
Nu metal is a style of metal music that uses elements of hip hop and heavy metal music, as well as the usual heavy metal instruments such as guitars, drums and bass.
Nu metal bands often include electronic instruments such as DJ decks and keyboards.
Nu metal was very successful in the late 1990s and early 2000s.
The most successful bands of this genre include Linkin Park (with more than 100 million records sold around the world), Korn (with 35 million), Deftones, Limp Bizkit (with 35 million) and Slipknot (around 15 million records).
Bands (selection)
4LYN
Emil Bulls
Exilia
Guano Apes
Ill Niño
Ketsumeishi is Japanese hip hop group.
It is a four-man group.
They are "Ryo" and "Ryoji" and "Daizo" and "DJKohno".
The group started performing in 1993.
They have four albums, three DVDs and 20 singles.
Japanese musical groups
The  is a Japanese car.
It is made by Subaru, which is owned by parent Company Fuji Heavy Industries.
The car was first made in 1992.
The design of the car has been changed 3 times; the first version was the 1992 model, with it being redesigned in 2000, 2008, and 2015.
The next redesign is expected to come in 2018.
1992 establishments in Japan
Taka and Toshi are a comedy pair from Hokkaido, Japan.
Their favourite gag is "Obei ka!!"
Japanese entertainers
People from Sapporo
Alain Prost is a French retired automobile racer and Formula One World Champion.
He was born February 24, 1955 in Lorette, France.
His nickname is "Professor".
Prost is the one of the greatest Formula One drivers of all time.
He won the championship four times: 1985, 1986, 1989 and 1993.
Only Lewis Hamilton (7), Michael Schumacher (7) and Juan Manuel Fangio (5) have won more times than Prost.
He started driving with McLaren in 1980.
From 1981 until 1983, he was racing for Renault F1.
Prost returned to McLaren in 1984 and raced for them until 1989.
During this time he won his first three championships.
Prost left McLaren to race for Scuderia Ferrari in 1990 and 1991.
In 1992, Prost took a year off from racing.
He returned to racing in 1993 with WilliamsF1.
Prost retired from racing after winning his fourth title in that year.
Prost raced in 202 Grand Prix races between 1980 and 1993.
He held the record for most wins with 51 until 2001.
He was in the pole position in 33 of those races and had the fastest lap time in 41 races.
Career in numbers
Comparison with team-mates
In his career, Prost beat nearly all his team-mates on total points, including five World Champions.
Only in 1980 he lost by a point and in 1984 by half a point.
Formula One results
(Races in bold mean pole position, races in italics show fastest lap)
Grand Prix History - Hall of Fame, Alain Prost
Alain Prost statistics
Sportspeople from Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
B'z is a Japanese hard rock band.
It is made up of Takahiro Matsumoto (guitar) and Koshi Inaba (singer).
B'z started playing on September 21, 1988.
The band has sold more than 70 million CDs.
They have had 19 albums sell over 1 million copies each.
B'z Official Website (Japanese Version)  Japanese version of the official website.
Includes message from both members and news about the band (in Japanese).
B'z Official Website  English Version of Official Website
B'z Net Party  Unofficial B'z Fan Forum
B'z Fanatics First American B'z Website (now defunct)
B'z Online Music Site  The Most Complete Website about B'z.
Including lyrics & translation, full discography listing, pictures and such!
B'z no bise Translations in French and news
Japanese rock bands
K-1 is a kickboxing competition.
It is a mix of Kickboxing, Kung fu, Karate and Boxing.
It started in 1993.
K-1 has fighters from many countries.
1993 establishments
2012 disestablishments
Organisations based in Japan
PRIDE Fighting Championships was a mixed martial arts organization based in Japan.(1997-2007) PRIDE held more than sixty mixed martial arts events.
As one of the most popular MMA organizations in the world during its ten years of operation, PRIDE broadcast to about 40 countries worldwide.
PRIDE Fighting Championships was first started in 1997 by the match popular Japanese pro-wrestler Nobuhiko Takada with Rickson Gracie, champion of the Gracie family of Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioners.
The event, held at the Tokyo Dome on October 11, 1997 attracted 47,000 fans, as well as Japanese mass media attention.
The success of the first event enabled its promoters to hold a regular series of mixed martial arts events and grew up to be the most popular mixed martial arts event in Japan.
Match length
PRIDE matches make up of three rounds; the first round is ten minutes, and the second and third round are five minutes.
Intermissions between each round were two minutes in length.
In PRIDE US events, NSAC Unified MMA rules were used, with non-title matches consisting of three five minute rounds and title matches of 5 five minute rounds both having 60 second intermissions between rounds.
When two rounds of a Grand Prix took place on the same night, Grand Prix bouts consisted of two rounds; the first lasting ten minutes and the second lasting five.
Intermissions between each round remained two minutes in length.
Weight classes
Heavyweight (more than 93 kg / 205 lb)
Middleweight (less than or equal to 93 kg / 205 lb)
Welterweight (less than or equal to 83 kg / 183 lb)
Lightweight (less than or equal to 73 kg / 161 lb)
Fighter’s clothing
PRIDE allowed fighters latitude in their choice of clothing but open finger gloves, a mouthguard and a protective cup were duty.
Fighters were allowed to use tape on parts of their body or to wear a gi top, gi pants (Judo, Jujutsu, Karate), wrestling shoes, kneepads, elbow pads, or ankle supports at their own discretion, though each was checked by the referee before the fight.
A fighter taps either his opponent or the mat three times
A fighter falls from a legal blow and is either unconscious or unable to continue.
Technical Knockout
Referee Stoppage--- The referee sees that one fighter is completely dominant to the point of endangering his opponent, the referee will stop the match.
Doctor Stoppage---In the event that a fighter is injured (via fair methods) and cannot continue the match, his opponent will be declared the winner.
The ring doctor will be the one to determine whether the fighter can continue or not.
In the event that an injury was caused by illegal methods, the perpetrator will be disqualified.
A fighter's corner throws in the towel.
If the match reaches its time limit then the outcome of the bout is determined by the three judges.
The fight is scored in its entirety and not round-by-round.
After the third round, each judge must decide a winner.
Matches cannot end in a draw.
A decision is made according to the following standard in this order of priority:
the effort made to finish the fight via KO or submission,
damage given to the opponent,
standing combinations and ground control,
takedowns and takedown defense,
aggressiveness, and
weight (in the case that the weight difference is 10 kg/22 lb or more).
Fouls
Head butting. (
Beginning at PRIDE 12)
Eye gouging.
Biting.
Fish hooking.
Any attacks to the groin
Strikes to the back of the head, which includes the occipital region and the spine.
The sides of the head and the area around the ears are not considered to be the back of the head. (
see Rabbit punch)
Small joint manipulation (control of four or more fingers/toes is necessary).
Elbow strikes to the head and face.
Intentionally throwing your opponent out of the ring.
Running out of the ring.
Purposely holding the ropes.
Fighters cannot purposely hang an arm or leg on the ropes and it will result in an immediate warning.
PRIDE champions
Heavyweight (over 93 kg) Fedor Emelianenko (Russia)
Middleweight (under 93 kg) Dan Henderson (USA)
Welterweight (under 83 kg) Dan Henderson (USA)
Lightweight (under 73 kg) Takanori Gomi (Japan)
Mixed martial arts organizations
1997 establishments in Japan
2007 disestablishments
2000s disestablishments in Japan
The modern university was established in 1877.
It merged older government schools for medicine and Western learning.
In 1897, the name became  .
Faculties and Colleges
College & Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Faculty & Graduate School of Economics
Faculty & Graduate School of Education
Faculty & Graduate School of Engineering
Faculty of Letters
Faculty of & Graduate School Medicine
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Faculty of & Graduate School Science
Graduate Schools
Graduate School of Frontier Sciences
Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology
Graduate School of Information Science and Technology
Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Information Studies
Graduate Schools for Law and Politics
Graduate School of Mathematical Sciences
Research Institutes
Non-Scientific Institutes
Institute of Oriental Culture
Institute of Social Science
Scientific Institutes
Institute of Medical Science
Earthquake Research Institute
Institute of Industrial Science
Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences
Institute for Cosmic Ray Research
Institute for Solid State Physics
Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute
Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology
National leaders
Reijirō Wakatsuki
Osachi Hamaguchi
Kōki Hirota
Kiichirō Hiranuma
Kijūrō Shidehara
Tetsu Katayama
Novel Prize receivers
Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968
Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973
Eisaku Satō, Peace, 1974
Kenzaburō Ōe, Literature, 1994
Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002
Yoichiro Nambu, Physics, 2008
Ei-ichi Negishi, Chemistry, 2010
1877 establishments
1870s establishments in Japan
Implicit derivatives are derivatives of implicit functions.
This means that they are not in the form of  (explicit function), and are instead in the form  (implicit function).
It might not be possible to rearrange the function into the form .
To use implicit differentiation, we use the chain rule,
If we let , then,
Then we can isolate
Howard Carter (May 9, 1874 – March 2, 1939) was an English archaeologist.
His mother was Martha Carter and his father was Samuel Carter.
As a young man he worked for the Egyptian Antiquities Service.
Later, he was the man who found King Tutankhamun's tomb in 1922.
The discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb was an accident.
Howard Carter's waterboy stumbled across some steps leading under the desert surface.
Lord Carnarvon, a sponsor of Carter's work, was impatient of the slow progress at this point, and if the discovery had not been made, then it likely would not have been discovered at all.
English archaeologists
The Sport-Verein Werder von 1899 e. V. Bremen is a German football club playing in the city of Bremen.
The club was founded in 1899 as FV Werder by a group of sixteen high school students.
The students had won a football as prize in a  tug of war competition.
In 1920 the name was changed from FV to SV werder Bremen.
In this year chess, baseball, cricket and  track and field athletics  became part of the club.
But football was and still is the most important part of the club.
The name "Werder" is a not very common regional word which means "River peninsula".
The first play ground of Werder Bremen was beside the Weser river.
Today they play in the Weserstadion.
The club's first team plays in the German Second Bundesliga.
The second team of Werder Bremen is playing in Germanys 4th league.
The women team is playing in the Second Bundesliga.
Their colors are green and white (Grün und Weiß).
Correct as of 25 September 2012
German Bundesliga (4): 1965, 1988, 1993, 2004
German Cup (6): 1961, 1991, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009
Cup winner-Cup : 1992
UEFA-Cup-final: 2009
Manager history
Willi Multhaup  1963-1965
Günter Brocker  1965-04.09.1967
Fritz Langner  09.09.1967-1969
Fritz Rebell  1969-16.03.1970
Hans Tilkowski  17.03.1970-1970
Robert Gebhardt  1970-26.09.1971
Willi Multhaup  27.09.1971-24.10.1971
Josef Piontek  25.10.1971-07.05.1972
Fritz Langner  08.05.1972-1972
Josef Piontek  1972/1975
Herbert Burdenski  1975-28.02.1976
Otto Rehhagel  29.02.1976-1976
Hans Tilkowski  1976-22.12.1977
Fred Schulz  02.01.1978-1978
Wolfgang Weber  1978-29.01.1980
Fritz Langner  20.02.1980-1980
Kuno Klötzer  1980-1981
Otto Rehhagel  01.04.1981-1995
Aad de Mos  1995-09.01.96
Hans-Jürgen Dörner  14.01.96 - 20.08.97
Wolfgang Sidka  01.09.1997 - 22.10.1998
Felix Magath  22.10.1998 - 09.05.1999
Thomas Schaaf  10.05.1999 - 15.05.2013
Wolfgang Rolff 15.05.2013 -
Frank Baumann ( 1999-2009)
Arnold Schütz (1955-1972)
Dieter Burdenski (1972-1988, goalkeeper coach 1997-2005)
Horst-Dieter Höttges (1964-1978)
Marco Bode (1988-2002)
Andreas Herzog (1992-1995)
Marco Bode 101 goals
Dieter Burdenski 444 matches in the German Bundesliga
Horst-Dieter Höttges 66 matches for the German football national team
Werder Bremen - DSC Arminia Bielefeld  8:1  (2007) Werder Bremen - Offenbacher Kickers  8:1  (1983) highest victory
Eintracht Frankfurt - Werder Bremen  9:2  (1981) highest score in lost match
The boy was riding home on his bicycle from his girlfriend's house when he saw a police car and thought it was chasing him.
Police were searching him, but police have said that the police car was looking for a different person.
While the chase Hickey lost control of his bicycle rode into a spiked fence.
Friends and relatives came together at The Block to be sad.
Fliers were given out, which said that it was the fault of the police that the boy died and unhappy aboriginal youths arrived from other parts of Sydney at the Redfern railway station.
The police closed the entrance to the station but the crowd had turned violent and began to throw bottles, bricks and Molotov cocktails.
The violence became into a full riot around The Block, during which Redfern railway station was burning for a short time and was heavily damaged.
The riot went on into the early morning, until police used Fire Brigade water hoses to get the crowd apart.
One car, stolen in a western suburb, was burnt, and 40 police officers were hurt.
2005 Macquarie Fields riots
Redfern riots special  (Sydney Morning Herald) - several stories about the riots and its endings.
2004 crimes
Law enforcement in Australia