the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
In it, the James I of Aragon was trained in its castle by the knights templar, being a strategic spot between Segre and Cinca valleys.
Furthermore, the city owned the Aragonese corts in many times.
In the present, Monzón has a sporty tradition, with its slogan Monzón, cuna de deportistas (Monzón, birthplace of sportmen).
Among them are Conchita Martínez, the only Spanish woman to win the most important and ancient tournament in tennis, Wimbledon, and Eliseo Martín, bronze medal winner in the 3000m steeplechase in the Paris World Championships (2003) - the only non African athlete to get a medal in those Champìonships since 1993.
Cities in Aragon
Jacquelyn Suzanne Gayda-Haas (born November 3, 1981 in Strongsville, Ohio) is a semi-retired American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).
She won the second season of Tough Enough.
She is married to Charlie Haas who she married in 2005.
Tough Enough II (with Linda Miles)
Knockout of the Year in 2005
Worst Worked Match of the Year in 2002 (with Christopher Nowinski vs. Bradshaw and Trish Stratus on Raw on July 7).
Glenn Gilbertti (born November 12, 1968 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) under the ring name, Disco Inferno.
He currently works as a host at the Sapphire Gentlemen's Club, which is a strip club in Las Vegas, Nevada.
GCW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
GCW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Johnny Swinger
GCW Television Championship (three times)
GCW United States Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Impact Pro Wrestling (New Zealand)
Armageddon Cup in 2008
MEWF Heavyweight Championship (one time)
North Georgia Wrestling Association
NGWA Tag Championship (one time) (with Ashley Clark)
Palmetto Pride Championship Wrestling
PPCW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
WCW World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Alex Wright)
Best Gimmick in 1995
Ceratophyllum grows completely submerged, usually, though not always, floating on the surface, and does not tolerate drought.
The plant stems can reach 1–3 m in length.
At intervals along nodes of the stem they produce rings of bright green leaves, which are narrow and often much-branched.
The forked leaves are brittle and stiff to the touch in some species, softer in others.
Christoph Leitgeb (born 14 April 1985 in Graz) is a former Austrian football player.
He played  in the Austrian Bundesliga for F. C. Red Bull Salzburg and Sturm Graz as midfielder.
He also plays in the nationalteam and was member of Austrias team for the Euro 2008.
He started playing football in the youth teams of SK Sturm Graz in his hometown.
In the 2005/06 season he played his first match in the first team of Sturm Graz.
The first goal he scored was on 22 April 2006 against Red Bull Salzburg.
After two seasons with Sturm Graz he signed with FC Red Bull Salzburg.
In his first year he played regularly, but in his second year he had problems with his knees.
The following years he came back and played very often from the beginning.
After spending 12 years in Salzburg he went back to SK Sturm Graz.
In 2020 he ended his career and works now as scout for SK Sturm.
His first international match was in a friendly against Croatia on 23 June 2006. (
1:4) Till today he played 27 times in the national team of Austria.
In the Euro he played in the second match versus Poland (0:1) and the third match versus Germany where he came on in minute 55 for Martin Hiden. (
0:1)
Austrian Champion with F.C. Red Bull Salzburg: 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
Austrian Cup: 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
European Championsship 2008 with Austria
CHERUB is a series of young adult spy books.
It is written by English author Robert Muchamore.
The series is about a division of the British Security Service named CHERUB.
CHERUB takes on children, mostly orphans, as spies.
CHERUB stands for Charles Henderson's Espionage Research Unit B. This was revealed in the book Secret Army, a book in Muchamore's other series, Henderson's Boys.
The Diocese of Exeter is a diocese of the Church of England including the whole of Devon, and it is one of the largest in England.
The head of the diocese is the bishop, Michael Langrishe, and the cathedral is in the city of Exeter.
Two other bishops and four archdeacons help the bishop of the diocese oversee all the Anglican parishes and congregations of Devon.
There are 506 parishes in this diocese.
Before the founding of the Diocese of Truro in 1876 the whole of Cornwall was also part of the Diocese of Exeter.
exeter.anglican.org Diocese of Exeter official website
Ancient Diocese of Exeter - From the Catholic Encyclopedia
Portrait of an American Family is the first studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson.
It was released on July 19, 1994.
The producers of the album were Trent Reznor and Marilyn Manson.
The bassist for the band, Gidget Gein, was fired after the making of the album.
Marilyn Manson albums
Antichrist Superstar is the second studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson.
It was released on October 8, 1996.
The producers of the album were Trent Reznor, Dave Ogilvie, Marilyn Manson and Sean Beavan.
There were many protest from religious and civic groups such as the American Family Association because of the band's anti-Christian views.
Mechanical Animals is the third studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson.
It was released on September 14, 1998.
The producers of the album were Michael Beinhorn, Marilyn Manson and Sean Beavan.
The album received controversy from Wal-Mart because of the album's artwork which features Manson covered from head to toe in latex paint.
His genitals are covered by a thin cup of plastic that creates the androgynous appearance of an alien figure that he calls Omēga.
Glam rock albums
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death) is the fourth studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson.
It came out on November 13, 2000 in the United Kingdom, November 14, 2000 in Australia and United States and on December 5, 2000 in Japan.
The producers of the album were Marilyn Manson and Dave Sardy.
The album was the first album that Marilyn Manson released after the Columbine High School massacre that took place on April 20, 1999.
The disc contains a data track which leads to a video no longer hosted by Interscope's website.
This video was later included as a secret track on the companion DVD of Lest We Forget.
Charts, certifications and procession
Marilyn Manson — arranger, vocals, producer, art direction, concept, syncussion, optigan, mellotron, distorted flute, synth bass, keyboards, piano, pianette, ambiance, electric harpsichord, rhythm guitar
Twiggy Ramirez — bass, guitar (rhythm, lead, Leslie, warped), keyboards
John 5 — guitar (lead, rhythm, acoustic, synth, electric, slide, phase)
Madonna Wayne Gacy — synths, ambiance, keyboards, samples, bass synth, synth strings, mellotron, "Children's choir and canned laughter of dead people unsure of why they are laughing"
Ginger Fish — drums (live, drum machine), death & siren loops, keyboards
Bon Harris of Nitzer Ebb — synthesizers, programming, pre-production editing, organic drum programming, bass, keyboard, "Insect hi-hat", sleigh bells, (destructive) manipulation, electronics, piano
Paulie Northfield — additional engineering
D. Sardy (Dave Sardy) —- producer, synths, (organic) drum programming, mixing, noise rhythm guitar, "pills"
P.R. Brown — art direction, design, photography
Greg Fidelman — engineer, all Pro-Tools
Nick Raskulinecz — assistant engineer
Joe Zook — assistant engineer
Kevin Guarnieri — assistant engineer
Danny Saber — additional loops
Alex Suttle — backing vocals
The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a breed of dog and a member of the spaniel family.
They are similar to the English Springer Spaniel and historically have also been called the Welsh Spaniel and the Welsh Cocker Spaniel.
This breed is usually energetic and helps hunters.
They are used as a flushing dog.
They are closely related to the English Springer Spaniel and the Cocker Spaniel.
Sporting Group
Caucasian Albania was the area of modern-day Azerbaijan.
It was a client state of the Roman Empire for four centuries around the time of Christ.
Its influence over the region started in the first century before Christ and lasted until around 250 AD.
Around 299 AD, Albania was again a "nominal" vassal state of emperor Diocletianus for a few years more.
Rome controlled Caucasian Albania only as a client or vassal state.
It was never able to fully make it a part of the Roman Empire, like a "province" (as happened with its neighbour, Armenia).
In these centuries Rome brought Christianity to the Caucasian Albanians, with a western cultural influence that has lasted until contemporary Azerbaijan.
Even if few Azerbaijanis are Christians today, the writing system they use is the Roman alphabet.
There was an enduring relation between Caucasian Albania and Ancient Rome.
In 65 BC, the Roman general Pompey, who had just subjugated Armenia and Iberia and had conquered Colchis, entered Albania at the head of his army.
Crossing the arid province of Cambysenē (Kambičan)—recently seized from the Armenians by the Albanians—he turned in the direction of the Caspian Sea.
In fording the Alazan river, he clashed with the forces of Oroezes, king of Albania, and eventually defeated them.
Pompey ensured the control of Albanians nearly reaching the Caspian sea before returning to Anatolia.
But the Albanians, influenced by the Parthian Empire were not slow to revolt against Rome: in 36 BC Mark Antony found himself obliged to send one of his lieutenants to bring an end to their rebellion.
Zober, who was then king of Albania, capitulated and Albania thus became -at least in name- a "Roman protectorate", starting a condition of vassalage that lasted for nearly three centuries.
Emperor Nero prepared in 67 AD a military expedition in the Caucasus: he wanted to defeat the barbarian Alans and conquer for Rome all the northern shores of the Black sea from actual Georgia-Azerbaijan to what is now Romania-Moldavia,  but his death stopped it.
In 75 AD, XII Fulminata was in Caucasus, where Emperor Vespasian had sent the legion to support the allied kingdoms of Iberia and Albania.
An inscription has been found in Azerbaijan which reads: IMP DOMITIANO CAESARE AVG GERMANICO LVCIVS IVLIVS MAXIMVS LEGIONIS XII FVL, Under imperator Domitian, Caesar, Augustus Germanicus, Lucius Julius Maximus, Legio XII Fulminata.
Some historians argue that the actual settlement of Ramana near Baku was possibly founded by the Roman troops of Lucius Julius Maximus from "Legio XII Fulminata" in the first century AD  and derives its name from the Latin Romana.
Among the facts that strengthen this hypothesis are the military-topoghraphical map of Caucasus published in 1903 by Russian Administration which spells name of town as "Romana", various Roman artefacts found in the Absheron region and also old inhabitants' referring to the town as Romani.
This invasion promoted an alliance between Rome and the Albanians that was reinforced under Antoninus Pius in 140 AD.
Sassanians occupied the area around 240 Ad but after a few years the Roman Empire regained control of Caucasian Albania.
In 297 AD the treaty of Nisibis stipulated the reestablishment of the Roman protectorate over Caucasian Iberia and Caucasian Albania.
But fifty years later Rome lost the area that since then remained an integral part of the Sassanian Empire for more than two centuries.
In the late sixth century the territory of Albania became again an arena of wars between Sassanian Persia and the Byzantine/Eastern Roman Empire.
During the third Perso-Turkic War, the Khazars (Gokturks) invaded Albania, and their leader Ziebel declared himself Lord of Albania in 627 AD under the Roman Heraclius rule, levying a tax on merchants and the fishermen of the Kura and Araxes rivers, which was  "in accordance with the land survey of the kingdom of Persia".
The Albanian kings retained their rule by paying tribute to the regional powers.
Roman legacy
Christianity started to enter Caucasian Albania, according to Movses Kaghankatvatsi, as early as during the 1st century, exactly when Romans imposed their initial control on Albania.
The first Christian church in the region  was built by St. Eliseus, a disciple of Thaddeus of Edessa, at a place called Gis and is believed to be the modern-day "Church of Kish".
Christianity reached its golden age in the late fifth century under Vachagan the Pious (ruled 487–510 AD), who launched a campaign - influenced by Byzantine priests - against idol worship in Caucasian Albania and discouraged Persian Zoroastrianism.
After the Muslim invasions of the 7th century the original Christians have nearly disappeared from actual Azerbaijan.
The only remaining Caucasian Albanians are the Udi people, who maintain the Christian faith of their Roman influenced ancestors.
The last 7000 Udi live mostly in the village of Nij of the region of Kabala and Oguz (former Vartashen), but a few can be found in the capital Baku.
Bais, Marco.
Albania caucasica: ethnos, storia, territorio attraverso le fonti greche, latine e armene.
Editore Mimesis Edizioni.
Roma, 2001
Kalankatuatsi, Movses.
History of Albania.
Translated by L. Davlianidze-Tatishvili, Tbilisi, 1985.
Barnes & Noble Ed.
New York, 1999.
Thomson, Robert W. Rewriting Caucasian History.
London, 1996
The National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) is an archive  that stores NASA space science mission data. "
Space science" means astronomy and astrophysics, solar and space plasma physics, and planetary and lunar science.
It also stores space physics mission data.
The NSSDC was first established at the Goddard Space Flight Center in 1966.
Space research organizations
Magic Kingdom, a theme park similar to the original Disneyland, located near Orlando, Florida
Tokyo Disneyland, a theme park near Tokyo, Japan
Disneyland Park (Paris), a theme park at Disneyland Paris in France.
Previously called Euro Disneyland and Disneyland Paris
Hong Kong Disneyland, a theme park at the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort in China
Disneyland Resort, a resort complex in Anaheim, California
Walt Disney World Resort, a resort complex in Lake Buena Vista near Orlando, Florida.
Disney California Adventure, also called just California Adventure, is a theme park in Anaheim, California, across from Disneyland Park and part of the larger Disneyland Resort.
The park is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company.
It opened on February 8, 2001 as Disney's California Adventure Park.
On May 28, 2010, it was announced through the official Disney Parks Blog that Disney's California Adventure Park would be renamed Disney California Adventure.
The park is  and has of five areas: Sunshine Plaza, Hollywood Pictures Backlot, The Golden State, A Bug's Land and Paradise Pier.
Each space is meant to look like different parts of California, its culture, landmarks and history.
The pre­vi­ous record-holder was Warner Bros. Movie World, 338 days after its open­ing.
Sunshine Plaza is the main entrance into the park.
It is designed to look like a California postcard.
After guests pass the ticket counter, they walk under a mock-up of San Francisco Bay's Golden Gate Bridge, which disguises a portion of the resort's monorail track.
At the ends of the faux Golden Gate Bridge are two massive murals of various landmarks and mountain ranges in California.
After passing under the bridge, guests reach the main area of Sunshine Plaza that leads to the park's Hollywood Picture Backlot and Golden State.
Sunshine Plaza is also home to a replica of the California Zephyr, which houses the plaza's two counter service restaurants: Baker's Field Bakery and Bur-r-r Bank Ice Cream.
Paradise Pier
Paradise Pier is themed after a Victorian-era California boardwalk, based on popular coastal boardwalks such as the Santa Monica Pier and the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk.
The land's attractions, such as California Screamin’, resemble the classic amusement park rides found at many boardwalks.
California Screamin' recently got new audio on the ride and was given a complete repaint (track, supports and trains).
Toy Story Midway Mania!
is an interactive 3D ride inspired by classic midway games.
Mickey's Fun Wheel (formerly the Sun Wheel) is a -wide Ferris wheel overlooking Paradise Bay, a large body of water that dominates the Paradise Pier area.
World of Color is a show performed by water fountains, water cannons, and multicolored lights in Paradise Bay.
It plays on select evenings and showcases many Disney and Pixar movie moments.
A section of Paradise Pier was themed after the Historic U.S. Route 66, a desert road area that starts with Paradise Pier's crashed fireboat, the S.S. rustworthy.
Notable attractions are the Jumpin' Jellyfish and Golden Zephyr.
This land looks like natural California, with lots of plants native to the state.
It is split into five sub-lands:
Condor Flats
This sub-land is themed after an airfield in tribute to California's pilots and engineers from the 1940s to the mid-60s.
It has walls made of old railroad ties, and World War II runway mats out and around.
The main ride here is Soarin' Over California, a ride that simulates a hang glider tour of California.
Also in this area are the Taste Pilot's Grill counter service restaurant, a shop, and a water play area outside of Soarin' Over California, with a giant rocket jet that sprays mist.
The number 47 is hidden in various places as a reference to 1947, the year the sound barrier was broken.
Also, the clock on the Fly 'N Buy Souvenir Shop is stopped at the exact time the sound barrier was broken on Oct 14, 1947 by Chuck Yeager.
Grizzly Peak Recreation Area
This sub-land is themed after California's wilderness, such as Yosemite and Redwood national parks.
Attractions include Grizzly River Run, a fast-paced river rapids ride around Grizzly Peak, the park's icon.
Nearby is the Redwood Creek Challenge Trail; a playground area which includes a show with characters from Disney's Brother Bear called The Magic of Brother Bear.
A special entrance to Disney's Grand Californian Hotel is also in this area.
This sub-land is themed after the San Francisco Bay area.
It used to feature Golden Dreams, a film about the history of California, starring Whoopi Goldberg.
Its last showing was on September 7, 2008.
Outside of the theatre is a mural and a replica of the Palace of Fine Arts.
The Bay Area also includes an avenue of houses similar to the Victorian architecture of many townhouses found in San Francisco.
The main area is scheduled to be converted to The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Undersea Adventure (Voyage of The Little Mermaid), which is currently under construction.
When Voyage of the Little Mermaid opens, this area will become part of Paradise Pier.
Golden Vine Winery
This sub-land is themed after Northern California's Napa Valley and the winemaking industry.
Included in this area is Wine Country Trattoria, a casual restaurant that serves wines and Italian foods.
The former main attraction in this area, Seasons of the Vine, a film showcasing Napa Valley and the changes throughout the seasons, was housed in a wine cellar-like theatre.
It closed on March 30, 2008 and was converted into the Walt Disney Imagineering Blue Sky Cellar, which opened in October 2008.
The new attraction displays the upcoming changes to the park.
The exhibits will be rotated every few months until 2012, when the major park improvement project is scheduled to be finished.
Guests also have the opportunity to taste several wines for an additional price.
Pacific Wharf
This sub-land is based on Monterey's Cannery Row area, especially as depicted in John Steinbeck's novels, and also resembles San Francisco's Fisherman's Wharf.
This area includes the Cocina Cucamonga Mexican Grill, Pacific Wharf Cafe, and The Lucky Fortune Cookery Chinese restaurant, along with a Karl Strauss beer truck and a margarita stand.
This sub-land also features attractions such as the Mission Tortilla Factory, which features a tour on how tortillas were once made, and showcases working corn and flour tortilla machines.
Another attraction is the Boudin Bakery Tour, which is a tour of the sourdough bread making process with Rosie O'Donnell and Colin Mochrie as video tour guides.
no WhiteWater World.
Hollywood Pictures Backlot
Hollywood Pictures Backlot is an area styled to appear as Hollywood boulevards and movie backlots, with Hollywood, television, and movie-themed attractions.
A version of the Tower of Terror attraction from Disney's Hollywood Studios opened in the Hollywood Pictures Backlot in 2004.
The Monsters, Inc. Mike & Sulley to the Rescue!
attraction is based on the characters from Monsters, Inc.. The 2000-seat Hyperion Theater currently plays Disney's Aladdin: A Musical Spectacular.
Also there since the park's opening is Muppet Vision 3-D, a show that also originated at Disney's Hollywood Studios.
Both the Tower of Terror and Muppet Vision 3-D benefited from the many advances and new technology made available to the imagineers since the original attractions opened in Florida.
The Hollywood Pictures Backlot sign at the area's entrance, featuring two ceramic elephants sculptures atop columns, is an homage to a huge set constructed for the epic 1916 Hollywood film Intolerance, directed by D.W. Griffith.
The area's bathrooms are in the style of Frank Lloyd Wright's Storer House, in the Hollywood Hills area of Los Angeles.
The stamped concrete structure is typical of Wright's pioneering design.
"A Bug's Land"
"A Bug's Land" is supposed to make guests feel as small as a bug, like the character of "Flik" from A Bug's Life.
Oversized human items are scattered around the land.
This land features Flik's Fun Fair, It's Tough to be a Bug!
and the Bountiful Valley Farm, based on the Disney-Pixar film A Bug's Life.
The land opened in 2002 and offers various kid-friendly attractions.
Such attractions include Fliks Flyers, Francis' Ladybug Boogie, Tuck & Roll's Drive 'em Buggies, Heimlich's Chew Chew Train, and Dot's Puddle Park.
Live entertainment
Many Disney characters can be found throughout the park, greeting visitors, interacting with children, and posing for photos.
Some characters have specific areas where they are scheduled to appear, but can be found wandering as well.
World of Color is a new nighttime show at Disney California Adventure that was designed by Walt Disney Creative Entertainment.
This show has more than 1200 fountains and includes lasers, lights, and fire with high-definition projections on mist screens similar to the ones used in Fantasmic!
at Disneyland and Disney's Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World in Lake Buena Vista, Florida.
The show is expected to change regularly and have special shows for Halloween and Christmas, says show creator Steve Davison.
Pixar Play Parade
Pixar Play Parade features floats and characters based on the Disney·Pixar films Monsters Inc, The Incredibles, Ratatouille, Finding Nemo, A Bug's Life, and Cars.
ElecTRONica
Disney's "ElecTRONica" is an interactive nighttime dance party in Hollywood Pictures Backlot.
It is considered a similar experience to Glow Fest, which was staged in the same area in summer 2010, but this party is themed to Disney's new film, Tron: Legacy.
ElecTRONica features lights, music, projections, and more to promote the new film.
Past performances from live DJs include: Giang Star (Fridays), Michael Paul (Saturdays), Adam Auburn (Sundays) and Josh Billings.
Initial lack of success
Disney’s California Adventure was expected to draw large crowds when it opened in 2001.
A January 14, 2001, Los Angeles Times article titled "The most Jam-Packed Theme Park on Earth?"
stated, "Senior Disney officials acknowledge that there will be days when California Adventure will have to turn patrons away, particularly in the first weeks after the park opens, during spring break and again in the summer."
The actual attendance was not close to the size that Disney expected for the park back in 2001.
It is the fourth Construction to get a construction opening, following Universal Studios Japan, Marina Bay Sands, and Six Flags Magic Mountain.
Bad word-of-mouth from early visitors discouraged future visitors, stating the park was lacking in Disney-quality attractions.
Lack of rides for young children.
The park's Californian theme was criticized as being redundant, seeing as the park itself was in the same state it represented.
Various tourist attractions and landmarks such as the Hollywood Sign and the beaches were located less than an hour away from the park.
Fans criticized the Paradise Pier area of the park because many of the attractions in this area were generic rides that guests do not expect to find at a Disney park.
This was ironic because Walt Disney had created the neighboring Disneyland to provide a theme park experience unlike boardwalk piers and amusement parks of the era, wanting to create a park where the entire family could enjoy themselves.
With an estimated price tag of $600 million, the park was criticized for being built "on the cheap", with a small number of attractions and minimal theming.
Many guests complained that a single-day admission ticket to Disney's California Adventure cost the same as a single day admission ticket to Disneyland Park, yet contained fewer attractions, shows and entertainment.
According to a December 13, 2010, article in the Los Angeles Times, "DCA's extreme makeover was necessitated by the on-the-cheap, off-the-shelf nature of the nearly decade-old theme park that even Disney Chief Executive Bob Iger now calls 'mediocre'."
Disney's chief executive officer Robert Iger went on record during the company's annual stockholder meeting on March 10, 2006 when someone asked about a potential third park being built in Anaheim. "
We're still working to assure the second gate is successful", Iger said, referring to California Adventure. "
In the spirit of candor, we have been challenged."
Re-imagineering and expansion plan
On October 17, 2007, The Walt Disney Company announced a multi-year, $1.1 billion expansion plan for Disney's California Adventure Park.
Current plans for the renovation and expansion are on display for park visitors inside the Blue Sky Cellar at the Golden Vine Winery.
Disney listened to the public and several of the attractions which drew criticism from the public will be removed in the redesign and expansion.
Other rides will be redesigned or replaced with a larger focus on Disney characters and stories.
On May 28, 2010, it was announced through the Disney Parks Blog that the park would also be receiving a slight name change, to Disney California Adventure, as well as a new logo.
The new name took effect on June 11, 2010, appearing on park maps and banners, but was first used in a commercial promoting World of Color a few days prior.
World of Color premiered on June 11, 2010, as part of Disney's Summer Nighttastic.
The park, along with Six Flags Discovery Kingdom, marks the first time Construction opening two parks in one year.
Disney California Adventure web page
Official Blue Sky Cellar web page (California Adventure Expansion)
Ascorbic acid is a sugar acid.
It is white to light-yellow in colour, and comes in the form of crystals or powder.
Ascorbic acid is one form of vitamin C, and was historically the first chemical compound to be synthesized, and identified, as vitamin C. The name is derived from a- (meaning "no") and scorbutus (scurvy), the disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C.
The Seneca Falls Convention was a meeting of people who supported Women's rights.
It was at Seneca Falls, New York in on July 19 and July 20, 1848.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton, a women's rights activist, wrote a "Declaration of Sentiments" that would list some things she believed and that would be talked about at the meaning.
One of these ideas was that men and women are equal.
Many of the people there were Quakers, which is a sect of Christianity.
Over one hundred people who were there signed a document called the Seneca Falls Declaration.
Both men and women signed it.
One man at the meeting was Frederick Douglass.
Many women were upset that they did not have the same rights as men.
They could not vote, sign contracts, or buy property.
If they were married, they had to give any money they earned to their husbands.
тhey also made less money than men.
The Golden Age of Grotesque is the fifth studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson.
It was released on May 13, 2003.
The producers of the album were Marilyn Manson, Tim Sköld and Ben Grosse.
The album was supposed to be Marilyn Manson's departure from music.
Eat Me, Drink Me is the sixth studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson.
It was released on June 5, 2007.
The producers of the album were Marilyn Manson and Tim Sköld.
It was the last album to feature Tim Skold's contributions because he was replaced by Twiggy Ramirez in the following January.
The High End of Low is the seventh studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson.
It was released on May 20, 2009.
The producers of the album were Sean Beavan, Marilyn Manson, Chris Vrenna and Jeordie White.
Some critics said that they praised the album for showing a more human Manson after following his divorce, and is a return to the sound of the well-received Mechanical Animals.
James Benson Dudley (November 2, 1859 – April 4, 1925) was President of North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University from 1896 until his death in 1925.
James B. Dudley High School in the town of Greensboro, North Carolina, where the Agricultural and Technical University is located, was named after Dudley because of his work for his community.
Dudley was born on November 2, 1859.
Dudley was an infant slave, born into slavery; his parents were owned by Edward B. Dudley the Governor of North Carolina from 1836 to 1841.
The governor had a great impact on Dudley.
One of the governor's thoughts was that all people need to be educated.
Dudley kept these ideas in mind, and they affected everything he did for the rest of his life.
Most of the schools in the area were closed after the American Civil War because there was not enough money.
Dudley was not able to go to school until 1867 (age 8) when a private school opened.
Dudley was one of the first students to enroll.
Dudley later went to public schools when they opened in his area, and learned Latin.
After going to public school, Dudley attended the Institute for Colored Youth in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
For college Dudley attended Shaw College in Raleigh, North Carolina.
During his education he focused on learning to become an teacher.
In 1880, at age 21, Dudley took the North Carolina state test needed to become a teacher, and passed.
Later he attended Harvard summer school and gained an Master of Arts from Livingstone College and a doctorate degree from Wilberforce University.
Peabody Graded School
Dudley worked as a teacher.
He first taught in a first-grade classroom in Sampson County.
The following year he became principal of Peabody Graded School in Wilmington, North Carolina in 1881.
The school at this time was one of a few "very good public schools for African Americans" in the area.
He spent the next 15 years teaching in Wilmington.
He was also President of the State Teachers' Association For Negroes for six years.
Other Roles
He also worked editing and publishing the Wilmington Chronicle.
He worked with the Chronicle for fifteen years.
He was also register of deeds in Wilmington for a period of time, and organized the Perpetual Building and Loan Association.
For twenty years he was the foreign correspondent for the Grand Lodge of Masons.
He also represented the Republican Party at several conventions.
In 1896 he attended the Republican National Convention in St. Louis, Missouri.
As an influential person in the Republican Party, as well as having connections with the Farmer's Alliance, he helped to pass a bill in 1891 that led to the establishment of The Agricultural and Mechanical College for the Colored Race, which was later renamed North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University.
In 1912 Dudley, along with the help of the director of the Agricultural Division of the college, Professor J.H. Bluford, organized the Farmers' Union and Co-operative Society.
This group helped local unions in each county of the state.
The aim of the society, which was said to have raised the living standards of African American farms in the area, was "to discourage the credit and mortgage system among Negro farmers in North Carolina; to assist them in the buying and selling of products; to control methods of production and distribution of farm products; and to secure uniform prices."
The Agricultural and Mechanical College for the Colored Race
In 1895 the North Carolina Legislature appointed Dudley to the Board of Trustees for the College.
Later that year he was made secretary of the Board, he was secretary until 1896 when the President John O. Crosby resigned.
The next meeting of the Board of Trustees Dudley was voted by all of the members to become the 2nd President of the College.
While he served as President, Dudley focused on making the information taught more relevant.
He believed that it was best to aim what was taught towards jobs that were currently available.
He wanted to give the men and women who attended his college to be able to get jobs and "raise the standard of living among their people."
he expanded the curriculum to include carpentry, wood turning, bricklaying, blacksmithing, animal husbandry, horticulture and floriculture, mattress and broom making, shoe making, poultry raising, tailoring, electrical engineering, and domestic science.
Along with adding these specific classes Dudley also added an entire teaching department to the school, that taught pupils to be a teacher while placing special emphasis on "courtesy, manners, and an appreciation to culture in general."
Dudley himself was praised for his politeness.
He also added a summer school program to the college.
Agricultural and Technical College
In 1915-1916 the school changed its name to "Agricultural and Technical College".
The change was because the college did not have enough money.
Dudley decided that the best way to fix all of the problems faced by the college was to change everything.
The college did not have enough money because there were not enough students to support it.
The problem was because many people wanted "a professional or classical education.
Especially, many parents wished their sons to become preachers, lawyers, teachers, or physicians."
Trying to solve this problem Dudley started offering "a course study suited to the ability and needs of students."
Another one of the problems was that many opposed the fact that both men and women were taught together student body.
As a result when the school reopened it was an all male school.
Dudley's career ended while he was principal at the college.
In early April 1925, Dudley left the college due to sudden severe headaches to go home and rest.
For several days Dudley was able to attend to his duties from his home, until he died on April 4, 1925, at the age of 65.
Dudley was buried in the Pine Forest cemetery on the northern end of 16th street in Wilmington, his home town.
Educators from North Carolina
Duck and Cover is a suggested method of protection from nuclear weapons.
Duck and Cover is a method where the person must lay face-forward towards a wall or under a table in the fetal position.
Today it is used for earthquakes and tornados.
Duck and Cover educational film
Schizophreniform disorder is a mental illness.
Usually, people suffering from this disorder show certain symptoms of schizophrenia, but they do not have all of them, or the symptoms are not present long enough.
To be recognised as schizophrenia, the symptoms need to be present a full six months.
If symptoms are not present for that time period, the illness may be classified as shizophreniform disorder.
The disorder can be treated in much the same way as schizophrenia.
There are certain antipsychotic drugs and therapies that can help treat the symptoms.
Posidoniaceae is a family of flowering plants.
The APG II system classification accept this genus as constituting the sole genus which it places in the order Alismatales, in the clade monocots.
"Arma-Goddamn-Motherfuckin-Geddon'" is a industrial rock song by the American rock band Marilyn Manson and is the first single from their seventh studio album The High End of Low, which was released in 2009.
There is a remix of the song by the Swedish rock band, Teddybears.
The song reached number 37 on the U.S. Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks.
A formation consists of a certain number of rock strata.
They have similar lithology (rocks), sedimentary facies (appearance) or other properties.
Formations are not defined on the thickness of the rock strata, and the thickness of different formations can therefore vary widely.
The concept of formally defined layers or strata is central to stratigraphy.
A formation can be divided into 'members' and are themselves packed together in 'groups'.
Formations were initially described as time markers, based on relative dating and the law of superposition.
The divisions of the history of the Earth were the formations described and put in chronological order by the geologists and stratigraphers of the 18th and 19th centuries.
Rock formations are formed by sedimentary deposition in environments which may persist for hundreds of millions of years.
For example, the Hammersley Basin in Pilbara, Western Australia, is a Proterozoic sedimentary basin where up to 1200 million years of sedimentation is preserved intact.
Here, up to 300 million years is represented by a single unit of banded iron formation and shale.
Stratigraphic groups
Stratum (the smallest unit)
Heather Laurie Holden (born December 17, 1969) is an American- Canadian actress and human rights activist.
She is the daughter of actors Lawrence Holden (aka Glenn Corbett) and Adrienne Ellis.
Her stepfather is British director Michael Anderson.
Laurie was born in Los Angeles and raised in Toronto.
She began her career when she played Rock Hudson's daughter in The Martian's Chronicles (1980).
Her best known roles are Marita Covarrubias in the movie/series The X-Files (1996-2002), Olivia Murray in The Shield (2008), and  Andrea in The Walking Dead (2010-2013).
She co-starred with Jim Carrey in The Majestic (2001), played Cybil Bennett in the horror movie Silent Hill (2006) and Amanda Dunfrey in The Mist (2007).
In 2014, she starred to the comedy Dumb and Dumber To, alongside Jim Carrey, Jeff Daniels and Kathleen Turner.
In 2015, she appeared as Dr. Hannah Tramble, an ER surgeon, in the third season of Chicago Fire.
It was announced Holden would reprise her role as Dr. Tramble in a planted spinoff, Chicago Med.
Holden will co-star opposite Epatha Merkerson and Yaya Dacosta in the ensemble medical drama.
The series is being conceived and written by Chicago Fire creators/executive producers Derek Haas and Michael Brandt.
Holden has dual citizenship - Canadian and American.
Her year of birth is given as 1969 by some sources.
She was nominated to Gemini Awards in 1996 for Due South TV Series.
In 2011, she was nominated to Saturn Awards and Scream Awards for The Walking Dead.
In 2013, she win the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress in Television.
Speed metal is an sub-genre of heavy metal music that originated in the late 1970s from NWOBHM and hardcore punk roots.
It is described by Allmusic as "extremely fast, abrasive, and technically demanding" music.
Motörhead is often credited as the first band to invent/play speed metal.
Some of speed metal's earlier influences include Deep Purple's "Fireball" and Queen's "Stone Cold Crazy" (which was eventually covered by the thrash metal band Metallica), from their 1974 album Sheer Heart Attack, and Deep Purple's song "Highway Star", from their album Machine Head.
The latter was called 'early speed metal' by Robb Reiner of speed metal band Anvil.
Led Zeppelin's "Communication Breakdown", first released in January 1969, could also be said to be an early template for speed metal as mentioned in Mac Randall's.
Although many tend to equate the two subgenres, there is a distinct difference between them.
In his book Sound of the Beast: The Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal, Ian Christe states that "...thrash metal relies more on long, wrenching rhythmic breaks, while speed metal... is a cleaner and more musically intricate subcategory, still loyal to the dueling melodies of classic metal."
The Peugeot 508 is a car produced by Peugeot since 2011.
It replaced both the smaller Peugeot 407 and the larger Peugeot 607.
1.6 VTi 85 kW (115 hp) and 88 kW (120 hp)
1.6 THP 110 kW (150 hp) and 115 kW (156 hp)
1.6 HDi 82 kW (112 hp)
2.0 HDi 103 kW (140 hp) and 120 kW (163 hp)
2.2 HDi 150 kW (204 hp)
Kingdom Hearts is the first game of the Kingdom Hearts series.
It was made for PlayStation 2 and was released in Japan on March 28, 2002, and in North America on September 17, 2002.
In it, the player controls Sora, a 14-year-old boy living in his home island, but is sent to different worlds along with his friends after their world is destroyed.
Along the way, he meets various Disney characters, like Donald Duck and Ariel, and Final Fantasy characters, like Cloud and Yuffie.
Sora must save the worlds while searching for his friends.
Sora and his friends, Riku and Kairi, plan on leaving their homes on Destiny Islands to explore their world, but their plans are interrupted when their world is attacked by the Heartless; monsters who steal people's hearts.
During the attack, Sora wields a weapon called a Keyblade.
Their world is destroyed, and Sora, Riku and Kairi end up on different worlds.
Sora accompanies Donald Duck and Goofy to find his lost friends, and they travel to worlds based on different Disney movies, including Alice in Wonderland, The Little Mermaid and The Nightmare Before Christmas.
Sora learns later that Riku has sided with Darkness and kidnapped Kairi.
Riku is possessed by a Heartless called Ansem, who wants to capture seven Princesses of Heart so he can open Kingdom Hearts, the heart of all worlds.
Sora rescues Kairi and Riku and defeats Ansem.
Kairi goes home to Destiny Islands, but Riku stays in Kingdom Hearts with King Mickey to defend it.
Kingdom Hearts then disappears.
Sora tells Kairi he will not come home until he finds Riku, and leaves with Donald and Goofy to start a new adventure.
In the game, there are fourteen different worlds.
Sora, Donald and Goofy travel to twelve of them using a space ship called a Gummi Ship.
The worlds are:
Destiny Islands - Sora, Riku, and Kairi's home world.
The game starts here.
Traverse Town - A world called a crossroads.
When someone's world is destroyed, if they survive, they end up in Traverse Town.
Sora wakes up here after Destiny Islands is destroyed.
Wonderland - This world is based on the Disney movie Alice in Wonderland.
Deep Jungle - This world is based on the Disney movie Tarzan.
Olympus Coliseum - This world is based on the Disney movie Hercules.
Agrabah - This world is based on the Disney movie Aladdin.
Atlantica - The world is based on the Disney movie The Little Mermaid.
Monstro - This world is based on the Disney movie Pinocchio.
Halloweentown - This world is based on the Tim Burton movie The Nightmare Before Christmas.
Neverland - This world is based on the Disney movie Peter Pan.
100 Acre Wood - This world is based on Disney's Winnie the Pooh.
Hollow Bastion - This world was made up for the game.
It is the original home of most of the Final Fantasy characters in the game, and the hide-out for the villains.
End of the World - The last world the player visits.
It is where the final boss battle takes place.
Disney Castle - Donald and Goofy's home world.
King Mickey and Queen Minnie also live here.
Sora does not visit this world.
It only appears in cutscenes.
It has more features than Kingdom Hearts, including a battle with the Unknown Man, who is the main enemy in Kingdom Hearts II.
Official Kingdom Hearts site
Official international Kingdom Hearts site
Official Kingdom Hearts TOKYOPOP manga site
"Till the World Ends" is a 2011 single by Britney Spears.
The song is second from her seventh studio album Femme Fatale.
The song was released on March 11, 2011.
Bill Bixby (born January 22, 1934 in San Francisco, California - November 21, 1993), was an American actor, director, and producer.
He is known for the role of David Banner in the TV series The Incredible Hulk.
Bixby died from complications of prostate cancer in Los Angeles on November 21, 1993.
Bill Bixby made the most of his career in television.
His credits on the big screen include: Irma la Douce (1963), with Jack Lemmon, and directed by Billy Wilder; Ride Beyond Vengeance (1966), western starring Chuck Connors; and two movies starring Elvis Presley, Clambake (1967) and Speedway (1968).
His first television series was My Favorite Martian, playing the role of Tim O'Hara, and co-starring Ray Walston.
The show aired on CBS from 1963 to 1966.
Bixby continued to have success on television as the star of the ABC sitcom The Courtship of Eddie's Father (1969–1972), where he played a widower who cares for his young son played by Brandon Cruz.
He also played in The Magician (1973–1974), as a famous magician Anthony Blake, who is also a detective.
The biggest hit of his career would come in the late 1970s, playing the role of David Banner in CBS TV series The Incredible Hulk with Lou Ferrigno as the Hulk.
The show is based on the character created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby.
After the success of the series, there were three movies filmed for television: The Incredible Hulk Returns (1988), directed by Nicholas Corea; The Trial of the Incredible Hulk (1989); and The Death of the Incredible Hulk, directed by Bixby.
Bill Bixby was nominated for three Emmy Awards for his work in The Courtship of Eddie's Father (1969), The Streets of San Francisco (1972), and Rich Man, Poor Man (1976).
Cult TV: the essential critical guide, by Jon E. Lewis, Penny Stempel
Encyclopedia of Television Series, Pilots and Specials: 1974-1984, by Vincent Terrace]
Retrieved March 10, 2010.
Retrieved March 10, 2010
Radiation hardening is the designing of electronic parts and systems so they can withstand the damage done by ionizing radiation.
Such radiation occurs in outer space and when flying at high altitudes in the Van Allen radiation belts.
They also occur in nuclear explosions, and near nuclear reactors and other sources of radiation.
There are many techniques which can achieve hardening.
The MRAM, Magnetoresistive random access memory, is proposed as the solution to long-lasting electronic memory.
This is the heart of radiation resistance, because if the system memory is undamaged, the system can be rebooted.
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories is the second game in the Kingdom Hearts series, and was released in Japan on November 11, 2004 and in North America on December 7, 2004.
It was made for Game Boy Advance.
The game begins with Sora, Donald and Goofy arrving in Castle Oblivion, where they visit recreations of the worlds they visited before.
Each world is on a different floor, and as they move to higher floors, they lose their memories.
They are replaced by new ones.
When Sora forgets Kairi, she is replaced in his memory by a girl named Naminé.
Sora encounters a group called Organization XIII.
The group built Castle Oblivion to erase Sora's memories and trick him into joining them.
In the end, Naminé tells Sora she erased his memories, and gives him the choice to keep his new memories or have his old ones restored.
If his memory is fixed, he will forget everything that happened in Castle Oblivion.
He chooses to get his old memories back and tells Naminé he could never forget her.
His story ends with him being put to sleep, because it will take Naminé one year to restore his memories.
After completing Sora's story, the player can play as Riku, who travels through Castle Oblivion's basement levels.
Riku encounrters other members like Sora.
Riku recalls what he did about Sora and resists Ansem's power.
Re:Chain of Memories
Kingdom Hearts Re:Chain of Memories is a reissue of the game made for the PlayStation 2.
It has added cutscenes and battles that were not in the Game Boy version of Chain of Memories.
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories - Square Enix's North American official website
Kingdom Hearts Re:Chain of Memories - Square Enix's North American official website
Kingdom Hearts II Final Mix+ - Square Enix's Japanese Final Mix+ official website