the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Strive for distinction through excellence;
Are highly optimistic;
Favor challenges of medium risk.
Entrepreneurship is sometimes categorized among the factors of production, along with land/natural resources, labor and capital.
An entrepreneur combines these to manufacture goods or provide services.
He or she typically creates a business plan, hires labor, acquires resources and financing, and provides leadership and management for the business.
Definitions of Entrepreneurship
Economists have never had a consistent definition of "entrepreneur" or "entrepreneurship" (the word "entrepreneur" comes from the French verb entreprendre, meaning "to undertake").
Though the concept of an entrepreneur existed and was known for centuries, the classical and neoclassical economists left entrepreneurs out of their formal models:
They assumed that perfect information would be known to fully rational actors, leaving no room for risk-taking or discovery.
It wasn't until the middle of the 20th century that economists seriously attempted to incorporate entrepreneurship into their models.
Three thinkers were central to the inclusion of entrepreneurs: Joseph Schumpeter, Frank Knight and Israel Kirzner.
Schumpeter suggested that entrepreneurs – not just companies – were responsible for the creation of new things in the search of profit.
Knight focused on entrepreneurs as the bearers of uncertainty and believed they were responsible for risk premiums in financial markets.
Kirzner thought of entrepreneurship as a process that led to discovery.
QBasic is a programming language made by Microsoft which was included with Windows 95 and MS-DOS.
QBasic is a more limited version of QuickBasic, released in 1985.
While today considered almost obsolete, it is still a popular language for beginners and especially for educational purposes.
Scratch is a drag-and-drop programming language for children designed to create things such as games, animations, art, and stories.
It allows them to explore and experiment with the ideas of computer programming by using "blocks" that are put together to make simple code.
There is also a discussion page with multiple forums mainly used for chatting and help with coding.
Scratch is translated into 70+ languages and is used in homes, schools, and after-school clubs in every country in the world.
Scratch is often used in teaching coding, computer science, and computational thinking.
Teachers also use it as a tool across many other subjects including math, science, history, geography, and art.
The Scratch Team (ST) is an organization that helps maintain, manage and help keep Scratch safe.
They also do helpful tutorials for coding help and support.
Scratch is also free to use.
The area where the user can interact with is called the stage area.
The stage area features all of the animations, graphics, drawings, and among other visual features.
The list of sprites on screen are placed below the stage area to show a list of sprites that are usable for the program.
The stage is organized through x and y coordinates, with the center coordinate (0, 0) placed in the center of the stage.
The stage is 480 pixels wide and 360 pixels tall, with a range between x=-240 to x=240 in width and a range between y=-180 and y=180 in height.
From left to right, in the upper left area of the screen, there is a stage area, featuring the results (i.e., animations, turtle graphics, etc.,
everything either in small or normal size, full-screen also available) and all sprites thumbnails listed in the bottom area.
The stage uses x and y coordinates, with 0,0 being the stage center.
The stage is 480 pixels wide, and 360 pixels tall, x:240 being the far right, x:-240 being the far left, y:180 being the top, and y:-180 being the bottom.
A ponytail is a common hairstyle.
It is a tied back section of hair on the scalp.
It is held by a hair tie or clip, and hangs freely from that point.
They are worn by people of any gender.
Volkswagen Passat is a car produced by Volkswagen in 1973.
It entered its seventh generation in 2010.
Passat Mk4
The Volkswagen Passat Mk4 is the fourth generation of the Volkswagen Passat.
The Mk4 replaced the Mk3 in 1993, and was replaced by the Mk5 in 1996.
Passat Mk5
The Volkswagen Passat Mk5 is the fifth generation of the Volkswagen Passat.
The Mk5 replaced the Mk4 in 1996, and was replaced by the Mk6 in 2005.
Passat Mk6
The Volkswagen Passat Mk6 is the sixth generation of the Volkswagen Passat.
The Mk6 replaced the Mk5 in 2005, and was replaced by the Mk7 in 2010.
Passat Mk7
The Volkswagen Passat Mk7 is the seventh generation of the Volkswagen Passat.
The Mk7 replaced the Mk6 in 2010.
This is the current generation of the Volkswagen Passat.
Volkswagen Golf Variant is a car produced by Volkswagen since 1993.
It entered its fourth generation in 2009.
First generation (1993–1999)
1.6 74 kW (101 hp)
1.8 55 kW (75 hp) and 66 kW (90 hp)
1.9 D 47 kW (64 hp)
1.9 SDI 47 kW (64 hp)
1.9 TD 55 kW (75 hp)
1.9 TDI 66 kW (90 hp) and 81 kW (110 hp)
Second generation (1999–2006)
1.4 16V 55 kW (75 hp)
1.6 74 kW (100 hp) and 75 kW (102 hp)
1.6 FSI 81 kW (110 hp)
1.8 T 110 kW (150 hp)
2.3 V5 110 kW (150 hp) and 125 kW (170 hp)
2.8 V6 150 kW (204 hp)
1.9 SDI 50 kW (68 hp)
1.9 TDI 66 kW (90 hp), 74 kW (100 hp), 81 kW (110 hp), 85 kW (115 hp) and 96 kW (130 hp)
Third generation (2007–2009)
1.4 16V 59 kW (80 hp)
1.4 TSI 90 kW (122 hp), 103 kW (140 hp), 118 kW (160 hp) and 125 kW (170 hp)
1.6 75 kW (102 hp)
2.0 147 kW (200 hp)
1.9 TDI 77 kW (105 hp)
2.0 TDI 100 kW (136 hp) and 103 kW (140 hp)
Fourth generation (2009–present)
1.2 TSI 63 kW (85 hp) and 77 kW (105 hp)
1.4 TSI 90 kW (122 hp) and 118 kW (160 hp)
Golf Variant
A seventeen-year-old girl, Catherine Morland, travels with her rich relatives, Mr. and Mrs. Allen, to Bath in England.
Innocent and inexperienced, Catherine Morland is a plump country girl with no friends in the city.
At first, she is disappointed, because she does not have anyone to dance with at the ball.
Then she meets an exciting gentleman, Mr. Tilney.
She falls in love with him, but the next day, he has disappeared.
She is upset and sad.
Then she meets a flirtatious girl named Isabella.
This makes her happier.
She does not yet know all the evil intentions of her new friend.
Isabella introduces Catherine to the fun of reading gothic novels.
But Catherine believes they are true.
She does not understand the difference between reality and fiction.
Then she is introduced to Isabella's brother John Thorpe, who finds himself falling in love with her.
He thinks Catherine likes him too.
Catherine then meets Henry Tilney again, and is introduced to Miss Tilney, his sister.
She is a sensible, intelligent lady, who is much different from Isabella.
Catherine also meets Miss Tilney's father, General Tilney.
Isabella joyfully tells Catherine of her engagement to Catherine's brother, James Morland.
Later, John Thorpe proposes to Catherine, but she does not realise he is asking her to marry him.
Later, when Isabella tells her that John is in love with her, she is really surprised and says no immediately.
Then Eleanor Tilney invites Catherine to Northanger Abbey.
Catherine there learns that the gothic novels are wrong, and that Northanger Abbey is a perfectly normal place, and is not haunted.
Catherine listens to General Tilney's conversations, and suspiciously thinks that perhaps he has murdered his wife, because he avoids talking about her.
She persuades Eleanor Tilney to take her to Mrs. Tilney's room, but when General Tilney comes, she rushes away in fear.
Catherine later goes again, but this time is found by Henry Tilney.
She accidentally reveals her suspicions to Henry, who does not get angry at her.
Then, running to her room crying, she is worried that Mr. Tilney does not like her any more.
Later, Eleanor Tilney takes her to an open stage coach to immediately go home.
Catherine is frightened and surprised, and thinks it is all because of her mistaken thoughts of General Tilney and his wife.
When she goes home, she is sullen and quiet.
Henry Tilney then visits her house and asks her to marry him, even though General Tilney said no.
He explains that at first, John Thorpe, who had thought Catherine would marry him soon, had lied to General Tilney that she was rich.
General Tilney then tries to make her marry Henry, but later met John Thorpe again, after Catherine had said she would not marry him.
He angrily tells General Tilney another lie, that Catherine is penniless.
General Tilney, horrified, rudely made Catherine go home.
Catherine's parents say they have to wait until General Tilney says yes.
Finally, Eleanor marries a charming man who is very rich, and this makes the General so happy he says that Henry can marry Catherine.
Later, he finds out Catherine is not as poor as he had thought, so he is even happier.
At last, Catherine and Henry are married.
Lexeme is a term in linguistics.
They are units of meaning, independent of any inflectional endings, or whether it is one word or several. "
Come in" is a lexeme; so is "raining cats and dogs".
The largest English dictionaries have about half a million lexemes. "
The true figure is undoubtedly a great deal higher".
In the English language, run, runs, ran and running are forms of the same lexeme, conventionally written as RUN.
A similar concept is the lemma (or citation form).
It is the form of a lexeme which is chosen to represent the lexeme, for example, RUN instead of the other forms.
Lemmas are used in dictionaries as the headwords.
Other forms of a lexeme are usually listed later in the entry.
So all headwords in a dictionary are lexemes.
A lexicon is made of lexemes.
Phonemes are the units of sound (speech) which distinguish one word from another in a particular language, they are discrete abstractions.
In most varieties (accents and dialects) of spoken English there are about 24 consonantal phonemes and 20 vowel phonemes (altogether 44 phonemes), but only 26 letters in writing.
To learn all the phonemes in English, it would be better to use the IPA, which has a unique letter for every phoneme in English, unlike the English alphabet.
The development of phonological representations for words and their parts is a major step in learning a spoken language.
A good way to learn phonemes in a language is to learn minimal pairs.
A minimal pair is a pair of different words that are different by only one sound.
An example of this is "bit" and "bat".
Even though only the vowel in each word is different, each word has a completely different meaning.
Another example is "dip" and "tip", where both words have different meanings even though only the first consonant in each word is different.
The history of the alphabet begins in Ancient Egypt, more than a millennium into the history of writing.
The first pure alphabet emerged around 2000 BCE to represent the language of Semitic workers in Egypt, and it was derived from the alphabetic principles of the Egyptian hieroglyphs.
Most alphabets in the world today descend directly from this development, such as the Greek and Latin alphabets, or were inspired by its design.
Beginnings in Egypt
By 2700 BCE, the ancient Egyptians had developed a set of some 22 hieroglyphs to represent the consonants of their language and a 23rd that seems to have represented word-initial or word-final vowels.
The first purelyalphabetic script is thought to have been developed around 2000 BCE for Semitic workers in central Egypt.
Semitic alphabet
He was President of the European Parliament from 2009 to 2012.
Between 1997 and 2001, he was the Prime Minister of Poland and a member of the Polish parliament.
Buzek attended the grammar school in Chorzów and got his Matura there.
After successful exams, he went to the Technical University of Silesia.
In Silesia, Jerzy Buzek studied chemistry and got a diploma in 1963.
During his time as the Prime Minister of Poland, his success was that Poland joined Nato in 1998.
In 2004, he got elected to be a member of the European Parliament.
MEPs for Poland
Presidents of the European Parliament
An honorary degree or a degree honoris causa (Latin: for the sake of the honour) is an academic degree given by a university to a person who particularly deserves such an honour.
It may be someone who has had nothing to do with that university.
The person does not have to do any examination.
It is purely an honour for whatever good work he or she has already done.
Very often the honorary degree is a doctorate.
The President of the European Parliament is the head of the European Parliament.
He or she also represents the Parliament within the EU and internationally.
The President has to sign that EU laws and the EU budget can become valid.
Presidents serve two-and-a-half-year terms.
This time is normally divided between the two major political parties of the European Parliament.
There have been twenty-eight Presidents, since the Parliament was created in 1952.
Thirteen of whom have served since the first Parliamentary election in 1979.
Two Presidents have been women and most have come from the older member states.
List of Elected President of the European Parliament
Luigi Cherubini (pronounce: "ke-roo-BEE-nee"), (born Florence, 8 or 14 Sep 1760; died Paris, 15 March 1842) was an Italian-born composer who spent most of his working life in France.
He is famous for his operas as well as for his religious music.
Beethoven thought that Cherubini was the greatest composer who was living at that time.
Cherubini was born in Florence.
The exact date of his birth is not known.
He was only six years old when his father taught him to play the harpsichord.
By the time he was thirteen, he had composed several religious works.
In 1780, he was given a scholarship by the Grand Duke of Tuscany to study music in Bologna and Milan.
At first, Cherubini composed operas about serious stories (opera seria).
He composed in the style of Italian composers of that time.
Soon he felt he wanted to travel to learn other ways of composing.
He went to London in 1785 and then to  Paris where he met many important people including  Marie Antoinette.
He spent the rest of his life in France.
Rising fame in Paris
His opera Démophon was performed at the Grand Opéra in 1788.
It helped to make him famous.
He soon became director of the Théâtre de Monsieur in the Tuileries, and three years later he went to the Théâtre Feydeau.
He started to try out many new ideas in his music.
His opera Lodoïska (1791) was very popular for the way he showed heroism.
His best-known work is Médée (1797).
Les deux journées (1800)  was also highly successful for a while.
The  French Revolution affected Cherubini’s life.
He tried not to show that he had been friendly with aristocrats before the revolution.
Hoping to get government jobs,  he wrote several patriotic works in order to please the revolutionary leaders.
Later he was made Napoléon's director of music in Vienna (1805-1806), and he conducted some of his music there.
After he had written his opera Les deux journées, audiences in Paris started to tire of Cherubini’s music.
They wanted to hear younger composers such as Adrien Boieldieu.
Cherubini found it difficult to get his stage works performed.
Instead, he wrote church music.
When France became a monarchy again he was appointed surintendant de la musique du roi (director of the king’s music).
He kept this title until 1830 when there was another revolution.
In 1815 he briefly went again to London.
There he was asked to compose a symphony, an overture and a work for chorus and orchestra.
This helped to make him more famous outside France.
Cherubini's Requiem in C-minor (1816), which marked the anniversary of the execution of King Louis XVI of France, was a great success.
Beethoven, Schumann and Brahms all liked it very much.
In 1836, Cherubini wrote a Requiem in D Minor, which he meant to be performed at his own funeral.
It uses a male choir only, because the religious authorities had criticised the fact that he had written for ladies’ voices in his C-minor Requiem.
Cherubini produced some chamber music, including several string quartets and a quintet for two violins, viola and two cellos.
He also wrote some piano sonatas.
In 1822, Cherubini became director of the Conservatoire.
In 1835 he wrote a book called Cours de contrepoint et de fugue.
There are several stories told by people who lived at that time, showing that Cherubini often became angry.
Hector Berlioz tells an amusing story in his autobiography about how Cherubini, in a bad temper, chased him round and round the library.
But he also had many friends, including Rossini, Chopin and, especially, the painter  Ingres.
The two men had the same interests: Cherubini was a keen amateur painter and Ingres enjoyed practising the violin.
In 1841, Ingres painted a well-known portrait of Cherubini.
During his life, Cherubini received the highest official honours, including Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur (1814) and Membre de l'Académie des Beaux-Arts (1815).
In 1841, he was made Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur, the first time a musician had been given that title.
During the first ten years of his life in Paris Cherubini concentrated on writing dramatic stage works.
After 1800 things became more difficult for him in this field.
Napoleon was ruling in France, and the two men did not like one another much.
The audiences expected an Italian composer to write beautiful melodies rather than anything dramatic.
The Feydeau Theatre, where he had enjoyed several triumphs, did not exist any more.
Cherubini concentrated on his teaching at the Paris Conservatoire.
Even after Napoleon had lost his power Cherubini left it to younger people, such as Rossini and Giacomo Meyerbeer, to compose operas.
He preferred to write religious pieces.
By the end of the 19th century Cherubini’s music was almost forgotten, and he was only really remembered for his theoretical writing.
During the late 20th century people became interested in his music again, and his religious compositions are sometimes performed.
However, his operas do not belong to any popular tradition and are hardly ever staged now, although they contain much excellent music.
Entry for Luigi Cherubini in The Catholic Encyclopedia
Luigi Cherubini String Quartet Nos.1 & 3,  and String Quintet--sound-bites and discussion of works
Mario Gabriele Andretti (born February 28, 1940) is a retired racecar driver.
He won the 1969 Indianapolis 500, the 1978 Formula One championship and won the 1967 Daytona 500.
He is called the most successful American racecar driver.
Edgeworth was born in Oxfordshire in 1767 or 1768.
She was the daughter of Richard Lovell Edgeworth and Anna Maria Edgeworth.
When her father married again to his second wife, she went with him to Ireland.
There, she helped her father and managed her father's land.
Because of this, she became friends with lots of fashionable people and with Irish peasants.
This was very useful to her later in writing her novels.
At first she used to write for children, but in 1800 she published her first adults' novel, Castle Rackrent.
Lots of people liked Castle Rackrent, which was an immediate success.
In 1798 her father married his fourth wife.
For fifty-one years Maria had a very good friend in her stepmother.
In 1802 their family traveled to other countries.
First they went to Brussels, then to a part of France.
There Maria met a man named Count Edelcrantz.
Maria's stepmother wrote in the book Life and Letters, that Maria loved him very much.
They came back home to Ireland in 1803 when the war began again, and Maria started writing again.
Her father helped her with her writing, and corrected her books a lot.
Maria published Castle Rackrent secretly.
Edgeworth helped Irish peasantry very much.
She was short, and is said to be cheerful and lively.
After she was ill for a few years she died at Edgeworthstone, in the arms of her stepmother, in 1849.
Other books written by Maria Edgeworth
Castle Rackrent
Works by Maria Edgeworth at Internet Archive
Biography on Revolutionary Players website
Edgeworthstown From "Irish Pictures Drawn with Pen and Pencil" (1888)
Ubuntu Studio is an officially recognized derivative of the Ubuntu Linux distribution that focuses on audio, video and graphics production.
The original version, based on Ubuntu 7.04, was released on May 10, 2007.
de:Ubuntu#Ubuntu Studio
Faisal Alam is a gay Pakistani American who began the Al-Fatiha Foundation, a group that is committed to helping further the cause of gay, lesbian, and transgender Muslims.
Alam came to the United States from Pakistan in 1987, when he was ten, and lived in Ellington, Connecticut.
In 1997, after a marriage engagement to a Muslim girl did not work out, he began a Yahoo!
group for LGBT Muslims which became popular fast.
He started Al-Fatiha in 1998 and was the group's president until he stepped down in 2004.
Homepage of Al-Fatiha
Interview with Alam  by Johann Hari
Rick Joseph Rypien (May 16, 1984 – August 15, 2011) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre.
He played for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL).
He was a very tough player and used to play for the Manitoba Moose of the American Hockey League (AHL), who were the Canucks partner in the AHL.
Rypien played four seasons with the Regina Pats, a junior team in the Western Hockey League (WHL) before going to the Moose in 2005.
The following season he started playing for the Canucks.
He has been injured a lot in the NHL and has missed many games because of that.
He signed a one-year, $700,000 contract with the Winnipeg Jets but he died before training camp.
His body was found in his home on August 15, 2011 by police.
His death was later confirmed to be a suicide Rypien had struggled with clinical depression throughout his career.
Regina Pats players
Suicides in Canada
Centre (center in the United States) is a position in ice hockey.
A centre plays in the middle of the ice as one of three forwards.
The centre is between the left wing and the right wing, and is the one who takes faceoffs.
Because they are in the middle, the centre sometimes has to help the two defencemen when they need help.
Glenda May Jackson CBE (born on 9 May 1936) is an English actress turned politician.
She is best known for her portrayal of Queen Elizabeth I in the  BBC series Elizabeth R in 1971.
She has won the Triple Crown of Acting, meaning she is the winner of an Oscar, Emmy and Tony Awards.
Glenda Jackson studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art.
She began her acting career in 1957.
She joined the Royal Shakespeare Company, where she remained for four years.
After a few bit parts in movies, she got her first major role in Marat/Sade in 1966.
In 1969, she appeared in Ken Russell's movie version of D.H. Lawrence's novel Women in Love.
For this part, she won the Academy Award for best actress.
The next year, she appeared in another Ken Russell's movie The Music Lovers.
Other notable movies have included; Sunday Bloody Sunday (1971), Mary, Queen of Scots (1971), The Triple Echo (1972), A Touch of Class (1973), which won her a second Academy Award for best actress, The Romantic Englishwoman (1975), Hedda (1975), The Incredible Sarah (1976), Stevie (1978), Hopscotch (1980) etc.
She also appeared to great acclaim on BBC television in Elizabeth R, a six parts series on the life of Queen Elizabeth I of England, which is thought by many as the most scholarly version.
Jackson retired from acting in 1992 and turned to politics.
She entered the House of Commons as a Labour member of Parliament.
She was married to Roy Hodges from 1958 to 1976, with whom she had a son, Daniel (born in 1969).
MPs website
Local party website
Guardian Unlimited Politics — Ask Aristotle: Glenda Jackson
TheyWorkForYou.com — Glenda Jackson
BBC Politics
People from Birkenhead
In 1997, the company was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and since December 2004 has been listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
It is included in the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index.
ZTE has 13 of its own R&D centers in China, USA, Sweden and Korea.
More than 10% of ZTE's annual income goes to R&D. The company has partnerships with large international companies such as: Intel, Microsoft, IBM, Alcatel, Qualcomm, Analog Devices, Accenture, Texas Instruments, Freescale, Agere Systems and ADI.
Companies of China
SuperCollider is a programming language designed especially for sound and music.
Artists and musicians use it to create pieces of music, or interactive sound sculptures, or other computer-based audio things.
Ryan Joseph Newman (born December 8, 1977) is an American racecar driver who drives the No.
31 Chevrolet Camaro for Richard Childress Racing.
Newman used to drive the No.
39 Chevrolet Impala for Stewart Haas Racing, and the No.
12 Dodge for Team Penske.
Newman won the 2008 Daytona 500.
People from South Bend, Indiana
A cuboid is a 3D shape.
Cuboids have six faces, which form a convex polyhedron.
Broadly, the faces of the cuboid can be any quadrilateral.
More narrowly, rectangular cuboids are made from 6 rectangles, which are placed at right angles.
A cuboid that uses all square faces is a cube.
It has 12 edges
It has 8 corners or vertices
It has 6 faces.
Total Surface Area of Cuboid = 2(l×b+b×h+h×l)
Volume of Cuboid = L×B×H
{Math-stub}
21st-century establishments in Indiana
Lakas–Christian–Muslim Democrats is a centrist political party in the Philippines.
It is a member of Centrist Democrat International.
Politics of the Philippines
Frog, known in Japan as Sergeant Keroro (Keroro Gunso), is a manga series for the anime Keroro Gunso.
It parodies htf.
Keroro is having a takeover of the planet pokopen (which refers to earth), he says "de arimasu", "sir yes sir", "si senor", "shi ye", and "akene rupo keyo", and also says "whoa, that's sweet!",
Gunso is black with a yellow-and-orange shoshina mark.
In the anime, Fuyuki, Momaka and Chiruyo (his 2 love interests) were 11-12 years old in season 1, 13 years old in season 2, and 14 years old in seasons 3-7, Natsumi, and Mustumi (Fuyuki's other friend) were 13-14 years old in season 1, 15 years old in season 2, and 16 years old in seasons 3-7, Angol Mois was 10 years old in season 1, 11-12 years old in season 2, and 13 years old in seasons 3-7, Koyuki (who's like Fuyuki) was 12-13 years old in season 1, 14 years old in season 2, and 15 years old in seasons 3-7.
Keroro (friend of Fuyuki)'s friends are Giroro, Tamama, Kururu, Dororo and Pururu.
Fuyuki's other friends are Natsumi (Fuyuki's sister), Aki (Fuyuki's mother), Mutsumi, Koyuki, Chiruyo, Momoka (Momaka), and Mois.
Mois's doppelganger and future daughter is Asami.
In the Animax dub, Natsumi was voiced by Alexandra Levitch.
The lyrics come from a poem by Cecil Spring-Rice that he wrote in 1908 when he was working at the British Embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.
At first called Urbs Dei, or The Two Fatherlands, the poem is about how a Christian owes his loyalties to both his homeland and the Kingdom of Heaven.
The first verse, as written, had a very direct and heated patriotism that has become less popular since the First World War.
In 1912, Rice was sent to Washington, D.C. as the British ambassador to the United States of America.
While serving as ambassador, he tried to get President Woodrow Wilson to give up on neutrality and join Britain and her Empire in the war against Germany.
After America entered the war, Rice was called back to Britain.
Shortly before he left the United States, in January 1918, he re-wrote and re-titled Urbs Dei, after making big changes to the first verse to talk more about the huge losses that British soldiers were having in the war years.
The first verse talks about Great Britain, and mainly about those who died during the First World War.
The end verse, that starts with the line "And there's another country", is talking about heaven.
The final line of the end verse uses the Proverbs 3:17 as its base, which reads, "Her ways are of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace."
In 1921 Gustav Holst changed the music from a section of the song Jupiter from his suite The Planets to create a setting for the poem.
The music was made a bit longer so that it would fit the last two lines of the first verse; the result is usually called the Thaxted (named after the village where Holst lived for many years).
This was first performed in 1925 and became very common at Armistice memorial ceremonies.
Later on, Z. Randall Stroope would arrange a choir version of this song called "Homeland."
He still used the "Jupiter" theme from the planets but also used two additional verses of his own to pay homage to his father who marched in the Bataan Death March.
1920s songs
1921 works
This is a list of all stations of the Toronto Transit Commission's subway and RT system.
The Toronto subway and RT was the first subway system in Canada.
The first subway line was built under Yonge Street.
It opened in 1954 and it had 12 stations at first.
After that, the subway station grew to become Canada's largest subway system.
This is because it has the most stations.
It is also the second busiest transit system in North America.
The subway and RT have four lines and it has  of rail.
There are 75 stations that are open and 39 more stations that are being built.
Two light rail lines are being built.
These are the Line 5 Eglinton and the Line 6 Finch West.
They will be opening in 2021 and 2023.
The two of these lines will have close to  of rail.
Stations that are open
{| class="wikitable" align="center">
Services Opening Year
class="unsortable"|Important Connections
How many people use in a day
Parking spaces
|width=5 style="background-color:#"|
|Finch
|, Tim Hortons, Gateway Newstands  (two locations), Lottery Booth, Women's Clothes Boutique, BMO ATM, Wickets Tickets.
Interac  Token Vending Machine,  Metorpass Vending Machine
|1974
|Viva Blue, Viva Pink, York Region Transit,GO Transit,  Brampton Transit
|92,610
|Centre
|3,214
|style="background-color:#"|2
|North York Centre
|, Token Vending Machine
|1987
|26,070
|Side
|style="background-color:#"|3
|Sheppard-Yonge
|, Gateway Newstands, Cinnabon, BMO ATM, rainbow 'n' things , Lottery Booth  Token Vending Machine
|Sheppard
|72,200  (total 114,950)
|style="background-color:#"|4
|York Mills
|1, Gateway Newstands  Token Vending Machine
|1973
|GO Transit
|26,590
|260
|style="background-color:#"|5
|Lawrence
|Token Vending Machine
|21,660
|style="background-color:#"|6
|Eglinton
|1, Cinnabon, Tesorro Pizza, Giant Booksale Co., Gateway Newstands, treats  bakery/deli, batteries and gadgets , Second Cup, Great Canadian Bagel, Wewa Sportswear, D.K. Lotto Centre PLUS Fast, Dry Cleaners, Women's Fashion Store
1, Token Vending Machine, Metropass Vending Machine
|1954
|73,090
|style="background-color:#"|7
|Davisville
|1 Gateway Newstands Interac, American Express, MasterCard, Visa, Token Vending Machine
|24,060
|style="background-color:#"|8
Clair
|1, McDonald's, Gateway Newstands  Token Vending Machine
|33,660
|style="background-color:#"|9
|Summerhill
|5,600
|style="background-color:#"|10
|Rosedale
|7,600
|style="background-color:#"|11
|Bloor
|1 1, Interac, American Express, MasterCard, Visa (North Side only)  Token Vending Machine, Metropass Vending Machine
|Bloor–Danforth
|197,700  (total 377,610)
|style="background-color:#"|12
|Wellesley
| Token Vending Machine
|24,290
|style="background-color:#"|13
|College
|48,840
|style="background-color:#"|14
|Dundas
|1 Gateway Newstands, Interac, American Express, MasterCard, Visa (East Side only)  Token Vending Machine
|Greyhound, Ontario Northland Motor Coach Services(Toronto Bus Terminal, 300m via PATH)
|54,110
|style="background-color:#"|15
|Queen
|1  Token Vending Machine, Metropass Vending Machine
|56,290
|style="background-color:#"|16
|King
|65,970
|style="background-color:#"|17
|Union
|1, Legacy Sportswear  Interac, American Express, MasterCard, Visa  Token Vending Machine  Metropass Vending Machine
|VIA Rail, GO Transit,  Ontario Northland Railway, Amtrak(Union Station)
|80,990
|style="background-color:#"|18
|Gateway Newstands  Token Vending Machine
|1963
|48,270
|style="background-color:#"|19
|Osgoode
|20,930
|style="background-color:#"|20
|28,240
|style="background-color:#"|21
|Queen's Park
|39,310
|style="background-color:#;"|22
|Museum
|Gateway Newstands
|1963|| ||8,500||Centre||
|style="background-color:#;"|23
|1, Gateway Newstands  (two locations)  Token Vending Machine
|112,710  (total 229,550)||Centre||
|style="background-color:#;"|24
|Spadina
|1978||Bloor–Danforth
|12,370||Side||
|style="background-color:#"|25
|Dupont||Gateway Newstands
|1978|| ||14,980||Side||
|style="background-color:#"|26
Clair West
|1978|| ||24,370||Side||
|style="background-color:#"|27
|Eglinton West
|1, Gateway Newstands
|1978
|18,430
|158
|style="background-color:#"|28
|Glencairn
|5,850
|style="background-color:#"|29
|Lawrence West
|18,920
|style="background-color:#"|30
|Yorkdale
|GO Transit, Greyhound, York Region Transit
|23,280
|1,144
|style="background-color:#"|31
|Wilson
Gateway Newstands, Tarts Treats  Token Vending Machine
|19,510
|2,284
|style="background-color:#"|32
|Downsview
| Transit Café (Gateway Newstands with bakery), Lottery Booth, Interac  Token Vending Machine
|1996
|style="color="#F0A940"|Viva Orange
|37,810
|641
|style="background-color:#"|33
|Kipling
|  Gateway Newstands/Lottery Booth,  Interac, Token Vending Machine
|1980
|GO Transit (Kipling railway station)
|49,890
|1,488
|style="background-color:#"|34
|Islington
|Dry Cleaners, Bakery, Cafe  Token Vending Machine, Metropass Vending Machine
|1968
|Mississauga Transit
|42,080
|1,282
|style="background-color:#"|35
Royal York
|16,320
|style="background-color:#"|36
|Old Mill
|5,260
|style="background-color:#"|37
|Jane
|16,340
|style="background-color:#"|38
|Runnymede
|13,840
|style="background-color:#"|39
|High Park
|10,980
|style="background-color:#"|40
|Keele
|1966
|16,050
|221
|style="background-color:#"|41
|Dundas West
|1, McDonald's, Gateway Newstands
|GO Transit (Bloor railway station)
|24,530
|style="background-color:#"|42
|Lansdowne
|15,670
|style="background-color:#"|43
|Dufferin
|28,270
|style="background-color:#"|44
|Ossington
|25,010
|style="background-color:#"|45
|Christie
|12,090
|style="background-color:#"|46
|Bathurst
|1, Gateway Newstands, Lottery Booth, Dry Cleaners/Alterations, Deli, Bakery  Token Vending Machine
|31,580
|style="background-color:#"|47
|University–Spadina
|35,200
|style="background-color:#"|48
|116,840
|style="background-color:#"|49
|Bay
|Lost articles office  Token Vending Machine, Metropass Vending Machine
|33,540
|style="background-color:#"|50
|Yonge
|,  Interac, American Express, MasterCard, Visa, Token Vending Machine, Metropass Vending Machine
179,910
|style="background-color:#"|51
|Sherbourne
|25,730
|style="background-color:#"|52
|Castle Frank
|7,900
|style="background-color:#"|53
|Broadview
|25,890
|style="background-color:#"|54
|Chester
|6,730
|style="background-color:#"|55
|Pape
|Tim Hortons, Gateway Newstands
|27,460
|style="background-color:#"|56
|Donlands
|12,010
|style="background-color:#"|57
|Greenwood
|10,130
|style="background-color:#"|58
|Coxwell
|16,590
|style="background-color:#"|59
|Woodbine
|12,890
|style="background-color:#"|60
|Main Street
|GO Transit(Danforth railway station 350 m)
|22,120
|style="background-color:#"|61
|Victoria Park
|Coffee Shop  Token Vending Machine
|26,200
|270
|style="background-color:#"|62
|Warden
|, Gateway Newstands, Wickets Tickets (Lottery), Bakery on the Go, Deli on the Go, Flirtation Clothier, ATM
|26,130
|1,092
|style="background-color:#"|63
|Kennedy
|, Gateway Newstands, Lottery Booth, ATM (Two locations)  Interac
|Scarborough RT, GO Transit (Kennedy railway station)
|74,830
|1,138
|style="background-color:#"|64
|1985
|Bloor–Danforth, GO Transit (Kennedy railway station)
|40,440
|style="background-color:#"|65
|Lawrence East
|9,340
|90
|style="background-color:#"|66
|Ellesmere
|1,680
|style="background-color:#"|67
|Midland
|3,330
|style="background-color:#"|68
|Scarborough Centre
|  Gateway Newstands  Metorpass Vending Machine1
|GO Transit, Greyhound
|27,790
|style="background-color:#"|69
|McCowan
|4,970
|style="background-color:#"|70
|, Gateway Newstands, Cinnabon, BMO ATM, rainbow 'n' things, Lottery Booth  Token Vending Machine
42,750
|style="background-color:#"|71
|Bayview
|1  Token Vending Machine
|8,090
|style="background-color:#"|72
|Bessarion
|2,010
|style="background-color:#"|73
|Leslie
|GO Transit(Oriole railway station 1 km)
|5,450
|102
|style="background-color:#"|74
|Don Mills
|   Gateway Newstands  Token Vending Machine
|Viva Green, GO Transit, York Region Transit
|33,420
|366
shows a washroom in a part of the station you need to have paid to be in.
Also, the streetcar system has a single underground station with no subway connections: Queens Quay.
It opened in 1990 and is wheelchair accessible.
Exhibition Loop can also have station-like status during major events; at such times ticketing booths are used at its entrance, and thus its fence-enclosed streetcar platform becomes a fare-paid area.
Interac, American Express, MasterCard, Visa tell what method of payment of Metropass purchases only at Collection Booths.
Tickets and tokens are cash only.
Subway and RT stations
The Perfect Fool is an opera in one act with music written by the English composer Gustav Holst.
Holst wrote the work over the time period from 1918 to 1922.
The opera was first played at the Covent Garden Theatre, London on May 14, 1923.
At the beginning, Holst had asked Clifford Bax to write the libretto, but Bax did not want to do so.
In the musical score, Holst made fun of the musical works of Verdi, Wagner's work Parsifal and Debussy.
In the opera, the Fool's part is only one word long.
One popular way of thinking of the opera's meaning is that the Princess symbolises the world of opera and the Fool is the British people.
The opera did not do well, and audiences thought that the opera did not make any sense.
Although the opera was given a live BBC broadcast a year after it was first played, it is not often played today.
Chester Novello page on The Perfect Fool
Amadeus Online
1923 works
Comet Hale–Bopp (formerly called C/1995 O1) is the biggest and brightest comet that has come by Earth in the last century.
It was called the Great Comet of 1997.
It is probably the most-seen comet in history - even more than the famous Halley's comet.
Hale-Bopp was discovered by two astronomers, Alan Hale and Thomas Bopp.
This is a long-period comet (it will not return to earth for a long time).
It is so big that its coma (the steam burning off of it) is as big as the Sun.
It didn't come close enough to the sun to cross Earth's orbital path, so we could not see a meteor shower from the dust trail.
Scientists found lots of organic chemicals in Hale-Bopp which they never saw before.
It was also the first comet that had the gas argon in it.
It also has a sodium tail.
See the picture on the left.
UFO claims
A person named Chuck Shramek saw a not very bright, "Saturn-like" thing following Hale-Bopp and called the Art Bell radio program and told them about it.
Lots of people thought a UFO was following behind the comet, even though many astronomers, including Alan Hale, tried to tell them it was just a star..
Newcott, William R. (December 1997). "
The age of comets".
National Geographic, p. 100.
Cometography.com: Comet Hale-Bopp
NASA Hale-Bopp page
Shadow and Substance.com: Static orbital diagram
Comet Nucleus Animation
COMET PHOTO ALTERED, UH SCIENTIST SAYS - Honolulu Advertiser by Michael Hammerschlag
Aaron Dontez Yates (born November 8, 1971 in Kansas City, Missouri) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer and actor better known by his stage name Tech N9ne.
He has been rapping since 1991 and has made 13 studio albums.
He got his stage name from rapper Black Walt because of his fast rhyming style.
Tech N9ne's Official website
Alexander Francis Wojciechowicz (born August 12, 1915 in South River, New Jersey - died July 13, 1992 in Forked River, New Jersey) was an American football Center who played for the Detroit Lions and the Philadelphia Eagles of the NFL.
Wojciechowicz was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1968.
Wojciechowicz was the Detroit Lions first pick in the 1938 NFL Draft.
Detroit Lions players
Temerin is a town and municipality in South Bačka District, Vojvodina, Serbia.
The municipality of Temerin includes the towns of Temerin and Bački Jarak, and villages Sirig and Kamendin.
In the 2002 census, the town of Temerin had a population of 19,143, and the municipality had a population of 28,201.
Most of its inhabitants are Serbs, while the largest minority in the town and municipality are Hungarians.
Temerin is located in Pannonian plain, about 20 km north of Novi Sad, the seat of the district.
It is first mentioned in 1332 in the receipt by the pope Then Temerin was part of Kingdom of Hungary.
Ottomans conquered it 1526, after Battle of Mohacz.
Temerin stayed in Ottoman possession until Great Turkish War at the end of 17th century, when it became part of Austrian Empire.
After World War I Temerin became part of Yugoslavian state.
Beetlejuice (movie) a movie by Tim Burton
Beetlejuice (entertainer) - American comedian and actor
Philotheus Boehner was born as Heinrich Boehner on February 17, 1901, in Lichtenau, Westphalia.
He joined the Franciscan Order in 1920, and was given the new name Philotheus, which is the Latin form of the Greek Philotheos, and means friend of God.
In 1927 he became a priest, but he was very ill with tuberculosis and not expected to live much longer.
While resting to try and get better from being sick, he started to translate Étienne Gilson's work on Saint Bonaventura.
In the 1930s, he and Gilson became close friends.
Selena Marie Gomez (Born: July 22, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter and actress.
Selena Gomez was born July 22, 1992 in Grand Prairie, Texas,United States of America.
Her parents divorced when she was five years old with Selena Gomez staying with her mother.
Gomez had a close relationship with her grandparents as a child, who said that they "raised her" up until she found success in the entertainment industry.
She appeared in various pageants while she was growing up.
Selena Gomez has two siblings.
Her sister, Gracie Elliot Teefey, was born to Amanda and Brian Teefey on June 12, 2013.
Gomez has a second sister, Victoria Gomez, born to Ricardo and Sarah Gomez on June 25, 2014.
She earned a high school diploma through homeschooling in May 2010.
When she was 7 Gomez was first featured on the children's television series Barney & Friends – where she befriended fellow child star and singer Demi Lovato – in the early 2000s.
In 2007, she came to prominence after being cast in the Disney Channel television series Wizards of Waverly Place.
She portrayed the starring character, Alex Russo, until its conclusion in 2012.
Gomez entered the film industry with star billings in feature films including Ramona and Beezus (2010), Monte Carlo (2011), Hotel Transylvania (2012), The Big Short (2015), The Revised Fundamentals of Caregiving (2016), Neighbors 2 (2016), and In Dubious Battle (2016) "The Voyage of Doctor Dolittle" (2019).
In 2021, she appeared in the television comedy crime show Only Murders in the Building.
Gomez formed her band Selena Gomez & the Scene after signing a recording contract with Hollywood Records in 2008; they released the studio albums Kiss & Tell (2009), A Year Without Rain (2010), and When the Sun Goes Down (2011) before beginning a hiatus in 2012.
The band was known for singles such as "Naturally", "Round & Round", "Who Says", and "Love You like a Love Song".
In July 2013, Gomez released her solo debut album Stars Dance (2013).
It featured the top-ten single "Come & Get It" and another single, "Slow Down".
A greatest-hits album, For You, was released on November 24, 2014, and included the single "The Heart Wants What It Wants".
Gomez released her second solo album Revival in 2015, featuring the top-ten singles "Good for You" (featuring rapper A$AP Rocky) and "Hands to Myself".
In 2017, she released a single with rapper Gucci Mane called "Fetish".
In 2020 Selena released her newest album Rare.
That included songs like Lose You To Love Me and Look At Her Now, both released in 2019.
Gomez was revealed to be an executive producer of the second season of the Netflix drama series, 13 Reasons Why.
She released a song for its soundtrack, called "Back to You".
Gomez was in an on-and-off relationship with Canadian singer Justin Bieber from 2011 until 2014.
In 2017, she was in a relationship with Canadian singer-songwriter The Weeknd.
They split that October.
In early January 2014, it was reported that Gomez had been battling lupus an autoimmune disease that can cause facial swelling, fatigue, headaches, and joint pain for more than two years.
Gomez required a kidney transplant as a result of her lupus diagnosis.
Her close friend, actress Francia Raisa, donated her own kidney to Gomez in summer 2017.
After the transplant, one of Gomez' arteries flipped inside of her, which required emergency surgery.
Then she went to rehab in 2018.
Activism & Business Interests
Outside of acting and music, Gomez has served as a spokesperson for Borden Milk, appearing in the organization's advertising campaign and print ads.
She also worked on a campaign that encouraged teenagers to learn more about the 2008 presidential candidates.
A longtime supporter of UNICEF, Gomez became one of the organization's ambassadors in 2009 and works to help the world's children through her C.A.N. (Charity, Action, Now) initiative.
In 2020 Selena Gomez launched her own makeup line, "Rare beauty".
Nudibranchs are a widespread and successful group of marine Gastropod molluscs.
The name means 'naked gills'.
They are shelless and uncoiled Gastropods, famous for their brilliant colours.
There are more than 3000 known species.
Nudibranchs are one of the groups which are informally known as sea slugs.
This is a term which includes other Gastropod groups which look similar to nudibranchs.
Sea slugs is an informal term; it is not a monophyletic group.
The body forms of nudibranchs vary greatly.
They are opisthobranchs, a clade which shed their shells after the larval stage.
Unlike most other gastropods they are bilaterally symmetrical.
They have undergone secondary detorsion.
Most species have venomous appendages on their sides.
These are used to deter predators.
Many also have a simple gut and a mouth with a radula.
Unusually for molluscs, they lack a mantle cavity.
Nudibranchs are hermaphrodite, and thus have a set of reproductive organs for both sexes, but they rarely fertilize themselves.
Most nudibranchs are carnivorous.
Some feed on sponges, others on polyps, others on bryozoans, and some eat other sea slugs, or, on some occasions, members of their own species.
Other groups feed on tunicates, barnacles, or anemones.
The surface dwelling nudibranch, Glaucus atlanticus is a specialist predator of jellyfish, such as the Portuguese Man o' War.
This predatory mollusc sucks air into its stomach to keep it afloat and using its muscular foot it clings to the surface film.
If it finds a small victim Glaucus simply envelops it with its large mouth, but if the prey is a larger siphonophore the mollusc nibbles off its fishing tentacles, the ones carrying the most potent nematocysts.
Like some others of its kind Glaucus does not digest the nematocysts; instead, it uses them to defend itself by passing them from its gut to the surface of its skin.
Colors and defense
Among this group can be found the most colorful creatures on earth.
In the course of evolution, sea slugs have lost their shell, and have developed other defense mechanisms.
Their anatomy may resemble the texture and color of the surrounding plants, giving them camouflage (crypsis).
Many have an intense and bright coloring, which warns that they are distasteful or poisonous (warning colouration).
Nudibranchs that feed on hydroids can store the hydroids' nematocysts (stinging cells) in the dorsal body wall.
The nematocysts wander through the alimentary canal without harming the nudibranch.
Then, the cells are brought to specific places on the creature's hind body.
Nudibranches can protect themselves from the hydroids and their nematocysts.
It is not yet clear how, but special cells with large vacuoles probably play an important role.
They can also take in plants' chloroplasts (plant cell organelles used for photosynthesis) and use them to make food for themselves.
Another method of protection is the release of a sour liquid from the skin.
Once the specimen is physically irritated or touched by another creature, it will release the slime automatically.
Meanwhile, the nudibranchs are commonly divided into two main types, dorid nudibranchs and aeolid or eolid nudibranchs: