the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
On 7 March 1802 Charles Emmanuel's wife Marie Clothilde died.
He was so moved by her death that he decided to abdicate on 4 June 1802 in favour of his brother Victor Emmanuel.
24 May 1751 – 16 October 1796 His Royal Highness The Prince of Piedmont
16 October 1796 – 4 June 1802 His Majesty The King of Sardinia
4 June 1802 – 6 October 1819 His Majesty King Charles Emmanuel
Victor Emmanuel I (Vittorio Emanuele; 24 July 1759–10 January 1824) was King of Sardinia from 1802 to 1821.
Born at the  Royal Palace of Turin, he was the second son of King Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonia of Spain.
From birth he was known as the Duke of Aosta.
His older brother Charles Emmanuel IV abdicated in 1802 and Victor Emmanuel succeeded him.
He ruled Sardinia from Cagliari for the next twelve years as the mainland Kingdom of Sardinia had been captured by the French.
Victor Emmanuel returned to Turin only in 1814, his realm reconstituted by the Congress of Vienna with the addition of the territories of the former Republic of Genoa.
After the outbreak of the liberal revolution in his lands in 1821, he abdicated in favor of his brother, Charles Felix.
Victor Emmanuel died in the Castle of Moncalieri.
He is buried in the Basilica of Superga.
Maria Beatrice of Savoy (1792–1840) married Francis IV, Duke of Modena and had issue.
Maria Adelaide Clothilde Xaveria Borbonia of Savoy (1794-1802) died in infancy.
Charles Emmanuel of Savoy (1796-1799) died of smallpox.
A daughter (1800-1801) died in infancy.
Maria Teresa of Savoy (1803-1879) married Charles II, Duke of Parma and had issue.
Maria Anna of Savoy (1803–1884) married Ferdinand I of Austria.
Maria Christina of Savoy (1812–1836) married Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and had issue.
24 July 1759–4 June 1802 His Royal Highness The Duke of Aosta
4 June 1802–12 March 1821 His Majesty The King of Sardinia
12 March 1821–10 January 1824 His Majesty King Victor Emmanuel
Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, OM, GCMG, GCVO, KCB  (22 February 1857 – 8 January 1941) was an English army officer most known for starting the Scout movement.
He was born in Paddington, London and went to British public schools before joining the army.
Baden-Powell served in South Africa during the Anglo-Ashanti and Boer Wars, and also served in Malta.
Baden-Powell's most notable service was at the Siege of Mafeking.
For that, he became a major general, and later a lieutenant general, which he was until 1910.
In 1907, he founded the Boy Scouts, and wrote the first Handbook for Boys.
He also started the Woodbadge program, which is based on Scoutcraft and things he learned from the Zulus.
He also spied in Germany, Austria and Russia.
Domino's Pizza is a pizza delivery company founded in the United States.
It is the biggest pizza company in the United States.
They are now a world-wide company with 17,100 stores in more than 90 countries. "
Domino's" menu has pizza, pasta, oven-baked sandwiches, chicken wings, boneless chicken, salads, breadsticks, cheesesticks, and a variety of desserts.
"Domino's" also operates in the United Kingdom and is one of the most popular pizza restaurant chains in Britain.
In 2020, "Domino's" closed all 55 of their restaurants in South Africa.
Domino's Pizza history and success story by Tom Monaghan
Domino's official mobile site
Gaara is a character in the manga and anime Naruto.
He is known as Gaara of the Sand in the Viz translation, and Sabaku no Gaara (Gaara of the Desert) in the original Japanese.
Initially  he was  a bad guy and Naruto's rival.
After a while the two develop a bond as kindred spirits and become close friends.
Taejong Muyeol of Silla (, Hanja:太宗武烈王, 602 - June 661) was the 29th king of Silla.
He was named Kim Chun Chu.
He was the grandson of King Chinji.
He went to Kokuryeo, asking for help to destroy Baekje.
After he went to Tang for help in destroying Baekje and Koguryo so that the Three Kingdoms could become one kingdom.
In 660 he led the military with Kim Yu-sin to fight against Baekje.
They won the fight, but he died that year.
http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=b22t2283a
June Taejong muyeol of Silla, 29th King of Silla(Korean of ancient kingdom, B.C 57 – A.D 935)
An antiseptic is a substance that is applied to lesions or wounds of the skin to kill germs.
This helps prevent the wound becoming infected.
Commonly used antiseptics include alcohol, iodine and mercury compounds.
Antiseptics are different from antibiotics.
Antiseptics can only be used on the skin, antibiotics can also be used internally, through the blood and lymphatic systems.
They are also different from disinfectants: Disinfectants are used on non-living objects only, because they are dangerous to the living.
Gwanggaeto the Great (, , 374 - 413) was an ancient Korean monarch.
He was the 19th King of Goguryo and reigned from 393 to 413 CE.
During his reign the Goguryeo territory widened with the conquests of SukSin, Mohe, Khitan, Buyeo.
His era name was Yuungrak (, ).
Les Coréens dans l'histoire, Gwanggaeto le Grand, l’esprit de Goguryeo, KBSworld, le 27 aout 2010.
374 births
413 deaths
Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri was born June 19, 1951.
He is an Egyptian physician, Islamic theologian and current leader of the militant Islamist organization al-Qaeda.
Ayman al-Zawahiri is a former member of Islamist organizations which have organised and carried out attacks in North America, Asia, Africa and the Middle East.
In 2012 he called on fellow Muslims to kidnap western tourists in Muslim countries.
Since the September 11 attacks, U.S. State Department has offered a US$25 million reward for information leading to al-Zawahiri's arrest.
He is under worldwide sanctions by the United Nations Security Council 1267 Committee as a member or affiliate of al-Qaeda.
al-Zawahiri studied medicine in Cairo.
He successfully completed his studies in 1974.
For three years, he worked as a surgeon in the Egyptian army.
After that, he worked in a hospital in Cairo.
In 1980 and 1981, al-Zawahiri travelled to Pakistan to help the Red Crescent movement.
al-Zawahiri is the author of several works including numerous al-Qaeda statements.
He speaks Arabic, English and French.
Egyptian scientists
Cadmium oxide is a chemical compound.
Its chemical formula is CdO. It has cadmium and oxide ions in it.
Cadmium oxide can be a colorless powder, brown powder, or red-brown crystals.
All forms dissolve in acid.
Breathing the dust is harmful.
It is similar in some ways to zinc oxide.
Cadmium oxide is used in electronics as a transparent conductor.
It is also used to make pigments (cadmium sulfide), kill nematodes, make nickel cadmium batteries, and electroplating cadmium.
Cadmium bromide is a chemical compound.
Its chemical formula is CdBr2.
It has cadmium and bromide ions in it.
Cadmium bromide is a very pale yellow solid.
It is quite toxic.
Mercury(I) bromide, Hg2Br2
Mercury(II) bromide, HgBr2
Cadmium fluoride is a chemical compound.
Its chemical formula is CdF2.
It has cadmium and fluoride ions in it.
Cadmium fluoride is a gray solid.
It does not dissolve in water very well.
Cadmium iodide is a chemical compound.
Its chemical formula is CdI2.
It has cadmium and iodide ions in it.
Cadmium iodide is a white or pale yellow solid.
It is known for its crystal structure.
Many other chemical compounds have a cadmium iodide crystal structure.
It is made by reacting cadmium with iodine.
It can also be made by reacting cadmium, or cadmium oxide with hydriodic acid.
Cadmium sulfide is a chemical compound.
Its chemical formula is CdS. It has cadmium and sulfide ions in it.
Cadmium sulfide is a yellow orange solid.
It reacts with hydrochloric acid to make hydrogen sulfide and cadmium chloride.
It is used in an odd reaction where cadmium sulfide is sprinkled into a sulfide solution and light is shined on it.
It starts making small amounts of hydrogen gas.
Cadmium sulfide is only found in two rare minerals.
It is normally made artificially.
Cadmium sulfide is made several different ways.
Cadmium salts, normally the sulfate or the chloride (cadmium chloride), are reacted with hydrogen sulfide to make a bright yellow cadmium sulfide solid.
When it is made for pigment, the cadmium sulfide is then washed, heated (to change it into the right form), and ground to a powder.
It is then mixed with paint.
Cadmium sulfide is used as a yellow pigment.
Cadmium yellow is the name of the pigment.
If selenide is added during the roasting process (seen above in "preparation" section), it can make an orange or a yellow pigment.
Cadmium sulfide is a good pigment because it does not break down easily, is very bright, and does not react with air like other pigments can.
It is toxic, though.
It is also used in photoresistors that are sensitive to infrared and red light.
Cadmium sulfide is found around some bacteria that reduce sulfate to sulfide.
Cadmium telluride, semiconductor
Mercury sulfide, bright red pigment, too toxic to be used
Zinc sulfide, phosphor
Kim Yu-Sin (김유신, 金庾信, 595 – July 673) was a general and politician of the Silla Kingdom in ancient Korea.
He belonged to the royal family of Gaya, and served as a soldier of Silla.
He conquered the kingdoms of Goguryeo and Baekje.
After his death, he was given the title of Heungmu the Great (흥무대왕).
Naver-Cast Kim Yu-sin (Korean)
595 births
673 deaths
"One Sweet Day" is a song by American singer Mariah Carey.
It is a duet with American boy-group Boyz II Men.
The song was written by Mariah Carey, Walter Afanasieff and the members of Boyz II Men. "
One Sweet Day" was produced by Carey and Afanasieff for her sixth album Daydream.
It was released as the album's second single in late 1995.
The song speaks about losing a loved one, and one day seeing them in heaven once again.
Both Carey and Boyz II Men wrote the song about specific people in their lives. "
One Sweet Day" was positively reviewed by music critcs.
The song became a hit in many countries around the world, especially in the United States.
It spent sixteen weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100.
It also became number one in Canada and New Zealand, and reached the top-ten in Australia, Belgium, France, Ireland, The Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
The music video for "One Sweet Day" featured clips of Carey and Boyz II Men in the studio recording the song.
Confuciusornis is a genus of primitive crow-sized birds from the Lower Cretaceous.
It was found in the Yixian and Jiufotang Formations of China, dating from 125 to 120 million years ago.
The bird was named after the Chinese moral philosopher Confucius (551–479 BC).
Like modern birds, Confuciusornis had a toothless beak, but close relatives of modern birds such as Hesperornis and Ichthyornis were toothed.
This shows that the loss of teeth occurred more than once, in Confuciusornis and in ancestors of modern birds.
Confuciusornis is the oldest known bird to have a beak.
It is also the first known bird to have lost the long tail of Archaeopteryx and develop fused tail vertebrae (a pygostyle).
Confuciusornis is one of the most abundant vertebrates found in the Yixian Formation, and several hundred complete, articulated specimens have been found.
The proportions of the toes suggest that they were used for both walking and perching, while the large claws of the thumb and third finger were probably used for climbing.
The head probably had a small crest or tuft.
The orientation of the shoulder joint was sideways, instead of angled upward as in modern birds; this means that Confuciusornis was unable to lift its wings above its back.
Like Archaeopteryx, it was thus incapable of the upstroke required for flapping flight.
This conclusion is not established at present.
Peters sees Confuciusornis as capable of flapping flight but specialising in soaring flight.
The bird's weight has also been debated.
An argument from Gregory Paul noted that Confuciusornis is commonly found as large groups in lake bottom sediments with little to no evidence of the bodies being moved after death.
It would be highly unusual for gliding animals to be found in such large numbers in deep water.
Rather, this evidence suggests that Confuciusornis traveled in large flocks over the lake surfaces, a habitat consistent with a flying animal.
In early 2010, a group of scientists led by Zhang Fucheng examined fossils with preserved melanosomes (organelles which contain colour pigments).
By studying the fossils with an electron microscope, they found melanosomes preserved in a fossil Confuciusornis specimen.
The melanosomes where of two types, which indicates that Confuciusornis had hues of grey, red/brown and black, possibly something like the modern zebra finch.
Cretaceous birds
Diplocaulus (meaning "double stalk") was an early amphibian, now extinct.
It had a boomerang-shaped head formed by two long bones at the back of the head.
It had four short legs, and a short, flattened tail.
It was about 3 feet (1 m) long.
Real Skull
The Manifesto of the Communist Party (German: Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei), more commonly known as The Communist Manifesto, is a short book.
It was written by the German Marxist-Engelist political theorists Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848.
The book was originally written in the German language.
Since it was first published, it became one of the world's most influential and controversial political manuscripts, and has been translated into many languages.
The book is about analyzing approaches to class struggles (from both the past and present), and problems with capitalism.
The book does not talk about or predict how communism would be in the future.
It is a mixture of both Marx and Engels' theories and opinions on society and politics.
It also has their written ideas of how the capitalist society of their time would be replaced by dictatorship of the proletariat, and after that, communism.
Especially by the abolition of private property and child labour and by making means of production common, strong progressive income tax and free education for all.
The manuscript of the book is registered in the Memory of the World Programme together with the volume I of The Capital by Karl Marx in June 2013.
Sombart was born in Ermsleben, Harz.
He was the son of Anton Ludwig Sombart, a rich liberal politician, industrialist.
Werner studied at the universities in Pisa, Berlin, and Rome, learning both law and economics.
In 1888, he received his Ph.D. from Berlin.
Midnight is a fantasy novel, the first book in Erin Hunter's Warriors: The New Prophecy series.
Following The Darkest Hour and Firestar's Quest, and preceding Moonrise, it was released May 10, 2005.
The novel centers on a group of feral cats living in four Clans: ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, and ShadowClan.
More than a year has passed since the previous book, The Darkest Hour.
Bramblepaw, Tigerstar's son, has received his warrior name, Brambleclaw.
Firestar has had two kits with Sandstorm, named Squirrelpaw and Leafpaw.
Squirrelpaw is apprenticed to Dustpelt, and Leafpaw is apprenticed to Cinderpelt, in training to become the next medicine cat of ThunderClan.
While Leafpaw and Cinderpelt search for herbs, StarClan, the cats' ancestors, sends Cinderpelt an ominous warning in some burning bracken, a picture of a tiger running through fire, which she interprets to mean that fire and tiger will destroy the forest.
Cinderpelt concludes that the warning must be about Squirrelpaw and Brambleclaw, the daughter of Firestar and the son of Tigerstar.
They share the warning with Firestar, who later decides to keep Brambleclaw and Squirrelpaw separated.
In a dream, StarClan tells Brambleclaw, Feathertail (Graystripe's daughter), Crowpaw, and Tawnypelt (formerly Tawnypaw, Brambleclaw's sister) to listen to what "midnight" has to say.
Eventually, they begin a journey in the direction of the setting sun.
Squirrelpaw tags along and Stormfur insists on accompanying them to protect his sister, Feathertail, as the six cats trek into the unknown world.
On their journey, they meet an old loner named Purdy who helps the Clan cats get to the sun-drown place (ocean).
Eventually, they reach the sun-drown-place and enter a cavern inhabited by a highly intelligent American badger known as Midnight, able to speak the languages of cats, foxes and rabbits, who reveals to them that humans will destroy the forest and that the cats must either leave the forest or die.
She also tells them that a dying warrior will lead the Clans to their new home.
The book ends with a short epilogue back in the forest, where the humans begin to destroy ThunderClan's territory.
Midnight was first released in the US and Canada in hardcover on May 10, 2005.
It was released in the UK on October 25, 2006.
It was released in paperback on April 4, 2006.
It was also released for the Amazon Kindle on November 6, 2007.
The reception of Midnight was mixed.
Children's Literature gave a negative review.
Points raised in the review include the demotion of Firestar to a simple spokesman, the huge volume of characters, and the "wimpy" group of traveling cats.
However, the review did praise the character of Squirrelpaw.
On the other hand, Kirkus Reviews said the novel was "structurally solid".
BookLoons called the new generation "engaging".
Inspiration and influences
The forest depicted in the book is based on New Forest, a forest in southern England.
The herbs that the cats use for healing is based on information found in Culpeper's Herbal by Nicholas Culpeper.
Deron Michael Williams (born June 26, 1984 in Parkersburg, West Virginia) is an American basketball point guard.
He is  currently a free agent of the NBA.
He went to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign for college and he played for the Illinois Fighting Illini basketball team.
Williams also played for the Utah Jazz from 2005 to 2011.
He was traded to the Nets for Devin Harris, Derrick Favors, two first round draft picks, and $3 million on February 23, 2011.
Richard McLaren Nash (born June 16, 1984 in Brampton, Ontario), better known as Rick Nash, is a former Canadian professional ice hockey right winger for the Columbus Blue Jackets where he is the team's captain.
He also played for the New York Rangers and Boston Bruins of the NHL as well as the HC Davos.
He was picked by the Blue Jackets with the first overall pick in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft.
He played in the OHL with the London Knights.
Nash was named to the NHL All-Rookie Team in 2003
Nash won the Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy in 2004 and shared the trophy with Ilya Kovalchuk and Jarome Iginla.
Nash has appeared in 4 NHL All-Star Games in 2004, 2007, 2008 and 2009
Nash won the NHL Foundation Player Award in 2009
Rick Nash's NHL Player Page
New Taipei City () is a city in northern Taiwan.
It circles Taipei City.
It is south of Keelung, north of Taoyuan City and west of Yilan County.
It is a part of the Republic of China and the largest city in Taiwan.
Mayor: Hou You-yi ()
Total Area: 2,052.5667 km²
Total people: 3,743,553 (April,2006)
New Taipei City controls 29 districts (區).
It has 1,017 villages (里).
The villages are divided into 21,683 neighborhoods (鄰).
Far East Movement is an American electro-hop band.
The group was started in 2003.
The members are Kev Nish, Prohgress, J-Splif, and DJ Virman.
The band's original name was Emcee's Anonymous".
The song "Round Round" was featured in the movie, The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift.
Kev Nish
Prohgress
J-Splif
DJ Virman
Folk Music (2006)
Round Round (2008)
Free Wired (2010)
Grzzly(2012)
For the Folks n' Family (2006)
Audio-Bio (2005)
Flavored Animal Droppings (2007)
Girls on the Dance Floor (with Stereotypes) (2010)
Like a G6 (featuring Cataracs and Dev) (2010)
Rocketeer (featuring Ryan Tedder) (2010)
Rocketeer (featuring Bruno Mars)  (2010)
Live My Life (featuring Justin Bieber) (2012)
Turn Up The Love (featuring Cover Drive) (2012)
Far East Movement's Official Site
Jeremy Morin (born April 16, 1991) is an American professional ice hockey left winger.
He currently plays for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL).
He has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks and Columbus Blue Jackets.
He was drafted 45th overall by the Atlanta Thrashers in the 2009 NHL Entry Draft.
On June 24, 2010, the Thrashers traded Morin along with Marty Reasoner, Joey Crabb, their 1st round pick (Kevin Hayes) and their 2nd round pick (Justin Holl) in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft to the Chicago Blackhawks in exchange for Dustin Byfuglien, Brent Sopel, Ben Eager, and Akim Aliu.
On November 5, 2010, the Blackhawks recalled Morin from the Blackhawks AHL-affiliate team, the Rockford IceHogs.
The next day, Morin made his debut in 5–4 shootout win against the Atlanta Thrashers.
After 3 days, he was sent back down to the IceHogs.
On November 30, 2010, he was called back up to the Blackhawks to replace the injured Marián Hossa.
Before his callup, Morin was leading the IceHogs in goals, with six, and he was tied for third on the team with nine points.
Later that day, during a game against the St. Louis Blues, Morin was able to record his first NHL point, after a power play assist, and also recorded his first NHL fight against the Blues' Chris Porter.
He played the next 2 games but was sent back down to Rockford on December 6, 2010.
On December 8, 2010, before their game against the Dallas Stars, the Blackhawks recalled Morin while they placed Hossa on injured reserve.
During the game against the Stars, Morin was able to score his first NHL goal against Andrew Raycroft in a 5–3 win.
Salary cap was still a concern for the Blackhawks and they had to send Morin back down to Rockford the next day.
He would continue to be sent back and called up between Rockford and Chicago before the returns of Hossa and Viktor Stalberg from injury.
After their returns, the Blackhawks did not need Morin in the line-up and loaned him to Team USA for the 2011 World Junior Championships.
After the tournament was over, Morin returned to the IceHogs but he missed the rest of the season after suffering a concussion in mid-January.
Jiří Fischer (born July 31, 1980) is a Czech retired professional ice hockey defenceman.
Fischer played with the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1999 to 2006.
He won the Stanley Cup with them in 2002.
Fischer is the current director of player development for the Detroit Red Wings.
On November 21, 2005, during a game against the Nashville Predators, Fischer collapsed on the bench after entering cardiac arrest and was resuscitated by CPR and by an Automated External Defibrillator after being unconscious for six minutes.
The game was halted and later played on January 23, 2006 marking the first time a hockey game has been stopped due to an injury.
The Predators won the game 3-2.
Fischer was released from Detroit Receiving Hospital on November 23, 2005.
Bryan Anthony Smolinski (born December 27, 1971 in Toledo, Ohio) is a former American professional ice hockey player.
He was picked by the Boston Bruins with the twenty-first overall pick in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft.
Smolinski played ice hockey at Michigan State University for the NCAA.
The University of Wisconsin–Madison is a university in Madison, Wisconsin, and the main campus of the University of Wisconsin System.
It was founded in 1848.
The university offers 9,203 different  courses,  232 undergraduate majors and certificates and over  250 master’s, doctoral, and professional programs.
Average class size is 31 and there are more than  2,000 professors.
The school's athletic program, which competes mainly in the Big Ten Conference, is named the Badgers and they have won 27 national championships.
The women's hockey team plays in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association.
1848 establishments in Wisconsin
The Arctic tern (Sterna paradisaea) is a medium-sized species of seabird.
It breeds in the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions of Europe, Asia, and North America.
The Arctic tern also has the longest migration of any known animal.
It migrates  each year.
The Arctic tern is shown on the postage stamps of several countries and dependent territories.
Examples are the Åland Islands, Alderney, and Faroe Islands and the countries include Canada, Finland, Iceland, and Cuba.
Grey Goose is a brand of vodka that was introduced in the United States in 1997 and is manufactured by Bacardi.
The distillation of Grey Goose takes place in the commune of Cognac in France.
It was designed in 1997 by Sidney Frank, a billionaire.
Grey Goose's Official website
he:וודקה#מותגי וודקה נודעים
The halberd is a two handed pole weapon  that has a axe blade topped with a spike mounted on a long shaft and a hook or thorn on the back side of the axe blade.
The Halberd was popular during the 14th and 15th centuries.
The Halberd is still the ceremonial weapon of the Swiss Guard in the Vatican.
Sakura Haruno is a character from the Naruto anime and manga series.
Sakura is one of Naruto Uzumaki’s fellow ninja-in-training, one-third of the team that also includes Naruto and Sasuke Uchiha.
While in some ways, she’s a little stereotypically girly, she can more than hold her own throughout her team’s ninja training.
), is when an employee does not work due to temporary or permanent suspension.
There are legal differences from being fired.
The meaning of "layoff" has changed over time.
It first mean that there would be a temporary interruption at places like factories.
In modern times, "laying someone off" is usually permanent, although in some special cases someone can be laid off temporarily.
B.T. is a Danish tabloid newspaper, founded in 1916 by Henry Hellssen.
Frederik Willem de Klerk (18 March 1936  – 11 November 2021) was a South African politician.
He was the president of South Africa from 1989 to 1994.
In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace with Nelson Mandela.
They were given the prize for peacefully ending apartheid and setting up a new government in South Africa.
From 1994 to 1996 he was vice president of South Africa.
In 1997, he retired from politics.
In 2004, he left the New National Party, when it became known that it wanted to unite with the African National Congress to form a single party.
De Klerk studied to be an attorney.
He finished his studies in 1958.
As a student, he joined the National Party.
After obtaining his degree, he was their legal counsel, until 1972.
From his first marriage with Marike Willemse he has three children.
Since 1998, he has been married to Elita Georgiades.
FW de Klerk was born in Johannesburg in 1936.
He is the son of Johannes de Klerk (1903-1979) and Hendrina Cornelia de Klerk (1904-2001), who died just four months before the death of his former daughter Marike Willemse and his brother to Wimpie de Klerk (1928-2009).
His family, whose name comes from the French surname "Le Clerc," "Le Clercq" or "de Clercq" is of Huguenot origin.
He settled in the country in 1686, a few months after the Revocation of the Nantes edict, and participated in various events in the history of Afrikaner.
Their ancestors participated in the Grand Trek on the train led by Piet Retief to get rid of the British rule.
In 1838, three members of the Klerk family were also killed with Retief in King Kraal of Zulu, Dingane.
Later, during the Second Boer War (1899-1902), the grandfather FW of Klerk was captured twice by the British before being a founding member of the National Party in 1914, alongside James Barry Hertzog.
According to genealogist Keith Meintjies and confirmed by FW by Klerk, the latter is also in accordance with Krotoa (Eva), a female Khoi, who served as interpreter for the Dutch colonists during the founding of the Colony of the Head.
Member of the Reformed Dutch Church, FW by Klerk, is the youngest son, Jan Klerk, the head of the school and minister with various portfolios (1954-1969) and Senate chairman (1969-1976), the nephew of JG Strijdom, the head of the South African Government 1954 until 1958.
His older brother Wimpie de Klerk is a political analyst and co-founder of the Democratic Party in 1989.
High School in Krugersdorp, a suburb of Johannesburg, FW by Klerk has a honors degree from the University of Potchefstroom in 1958.
In 1959 he married Marike Willemse (1937-2001), with whom he will raise three children adopted ).
The couple, F. W. and Marike de Klerk, divorced in 1998.
On 19 March 2021, de Klerk announced that had been diagnosed with mesothelioma.
Eight months later on 11 November, he died from the disease in his sleep at his home in Cape Town at the age of 85.
South African lawyers
State Presidents of South Africa
Deaths from mesothelioma
The Lower East Side is a neighborhood in southeastern part of the New York City borough of Manhattan.
The neighborhood is roughly made up of Allen Street, East Houston Street, Essex Street, Canal Street, Eldridge Street, East Broadway, and Grand Street.
It is considered to be an immigrant, working class area, but some parts of the neighborhood have been bought, repaired, destroyed, and renovated in recent years.
Because of this, The National Trust for Historic Preservation put Lower East Side Manhattan on their list of America's Most Endangered Places  At one time, much of the Lower East Side was tenements or slums, but many of these have been torn down or replaced by housing projects.
During the late 19th and early 20th century, almost a million people lived on the Lower East Side, making it one of the most densely populated places on the planet.
In the early to mid-19th century, many of the people were from Ireland and Germany.
In the late 19th and early 20th century, many of the people there were from Eastern Europe, including many Jews.
Today, many of the immigrants in the Lower East Side are from the Dominican Republic and China.
No Prayer for the Dying is a studio album by Iron Maiden.
It went on sale on 1 October 1990.
The album has Iron Maiden's only song that became the most popular one in England when it was released.
This song is called "Bring Your Daughter...to the Slaughter."
The album was also the band's last that was rated gold by the RIAA in the United States.
One person who reviewed it said that it "as a whole doesn't measure up" when compared to the better songs on it.
Bruce Dickinson – vocals
The art work was printed somewhere between 1830 and 1833 which was during the Edo period.
It is the first print in the series, Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji.
It shows a giant wave threatening boats near the Japanese prefecture of Kanagawa.
It was made with the ukiyo-e printing technique.
Metropolitan Museum of Art (MMA), "The Great Wave at Kanagawa"
Although it mostly was grainy feeling to the touch, it held a great part of history
Armidale is a city in New South Wales, Australia.
As of 2006 it had a population of 19,485.
It is found half-way between Brisbane and Sydney.
It has an average altitude of 980 meters.
It has a cool climate.
It also has four seasons, unlike other parts of Australia.
Armidale sometimes gets hailstorms.
It was proclaimed a city in 1885.
It has passenger trains to and from Sydney.
There are bicycling areas in some parts of the city.
Johnny English is a 2003 British comedy spy movie set in London.
It was produced by Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner and Mark Huffam and was directed by Peter Howitt.
Johnny English parodies the James Bond movie series.
This movie has a sequel, Johnny English Reborn.
Rowan Atkinson as Johnny English
Ben Miller as Angus Bough
John Malkovich as Pascal Sauvage
Oliver Ford Davies as the Archbishop of Canterbury
Natalie Imbruglia as Lorna Campbell
Tim Pigott-Smith as Pegasusdon at its side
Kevin McNally as Prime Minister
Douglas McFerran as Klaus/Carlos Vendetta
Rotten Tomatoes - 33%
Metacritic - 51% out of 100
Johnny English's official website
Giovanni da Verrazzano (1485 – 1528) was a Florentine explorer of North America.
He is known for being the first European since the Norse colonization of the Americas around 1000 to explore the east coast of North America between South and North Carolina and Newfoundland, including New York Harbor and Narragansett Bay in 1524.
The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge is named for him.
He then proceeded north to explore the coastline, and believed that he had seen the Pacific Ocean (he explored North Carolina coast on the other side of a narrow piece of land).
He actually discovered the Pamlico Sound, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean.
These maps showed North America as split into two parts, connected by a narrow strip of land.
This error took over a century to correct.
There are conflicting reports on how he died.
One version says he was killed and eaten by natives on Guadalupe Island.
Another says he was executed for piracy in Spain.
Kate McGarrigle ( February 6, 1946, in Montreal, Canada - January 18, 2010) was a Canadian singer-songwriter famous for her emotional songs written in the folk style.
With her sister Anna McGarrigle, she had success in the 1970's where they were well known for their harmony singing.
Some of the McGarrigles songs became hits for singers such as Linda Ronstadt and Maria Muldaur.
Kate married singer Loudon Wainwright III and had two children, singers Martha Wainwright and Rufus Wainwright.
Diff'rent Strokes is an American sitcom created by Jeff Harris and Bernie Kukoff.
Diff'rent Strokes is set in New York City.
It ran for 8 seasons and had 189 episodes.
Diff'rent Strokes launched the career of four of its stars Gary Coleman, Todd Bridges, Dana Plato, and Conrad Bain.
The show is about a rich man Phillip Drummond (Conrad Bain) and his daughter Kimberly Drummond (Dana Plato) living in an apartment in New York City.
Shortly before his maid died, she wanted him to take care of her two children, Arnold and Willis Jackson (Gary Coleman and Todd Bridges).
They go through funny adventures and face realistic problems that can affect Arnold or the Drummond family.
Conrad Bain is the only cast member to appear in all Diff'rent Strokes episodes.
Gary Coleman did not appear in two.
Conrad Bain as Phillip Drummond, a friendly, rich white widower.
He runs the Trans Allied, Inc. He was born December 3, 1931 in Manhattan.
He has two adopted African-American sons, 12-year-old Willis and 8-year-old Arnold Jackson.
He also has an older sister named Sophia.
He then remarried Maggie McKinney.
Dana Plato as Kimberly Drummond, Phillip's only biological child.
She was shown as a caring, loving big sister to both Willis and Arnold.
As a rich teenager, though, she had various problems.
Gary Coleman as Arnold Jackson, the younger brother of Willis.
He was born in Harlem, New York City on October 19, 1971.
Arnold was known for his catch phrase, Whatchoo talkin' 'bout Willis?,
which became a part of popular culture.
Todd Bridges as Willis Jackson, the older brother of Arnold.
He was born in Harlem on April 27, 1965.
Willis's catch phrase is Say what?
Charlotte Rae - Edna Garrett
Nedra Volz - Adelaide Brubaker
Janet Jackson - Charlene DuPrey
Dody Goodman - Aunt Sophia
Shavar Ross - Dudley Ramsey
Le Tari - Mr. Ted Ramsey
Mary Jo Catlett - Pearl Gallagher
Rosalind Chao - Miss Chung
Steven Mond - Robbie Jason
Nikki Swasey - Lisa Hayes
Dixie Carter - Maggie McKinney Drummond #1
Mary Ann Mobley - Maggie McKinney Drummond #2
Danny Cooksey - Sam McKinney
Jason Hervey - Charlie
There have been rumors of a curse about the cast members of the series such as; the falling career, robbery, and suicide of Dana Plato and the sudden death of  Gary Coleman from an accidental fall.
The only well-known cast members that survive is Todd Bridges.
is a fictional character in the anime and manga series Naruto.
He was created by Masashi Kishimoto.
At first he made Lee to be a symbol of human weakness.
In the anime and manga, Lee is a ninja of the village of Konohagakure.
He is also a member of Team Guy.
The other members the team are Neji Hyuga, Tenten, and Might Guy—the team's leader.
He is not able to use most of the ninja techniques but he still wants to become become a very good ninja.
He is focused on using just taijutsu.
Taijutsu is a ninja technique similar to martial arts.
Lee has appeared in many pieces of Naruto media.
He is there in the third and fourth featured movies in the series, the third original video animation, and many video games.
Many anime and manga publications have commented on Lee's character.
IGN compared Lee to Bruce Lee and Noel Gallagher.
Anime News Network called Lee the "goofiest looking character" in the series.
Lee has been popular among the Naruto reader base.
He was placed high in many popularity polls.
Many pieces of merchandise have been released in Lee's likeness, including figurines and plush dolls.
Creation and concept
In an interview in Weekly Shōnen Jumps Naruto Anime Profiles Episodes 1-37, Masashi Kishimoto said that he enjoys drawing Lee more than any other character in the series.
When designing Lee's appearance, Kishimoto planned to make Lee having different kinds of weapons, including nunchaku.
Due to lack of time while creating the series, he was unable to do so.
Kishimoto's first editor, Kosuke Yahagi, originally drew the author a draft of Lee's appearance.
When Kishimoto designed it the design changed a lot from the original one.
Yahagi felt pleased because some parts were kept.
Kishimoto has noted that he originally designed Lee as a symbol of human weakness.
His design of Sakura Haruno was also intended to carry the same Symbolism.
Kishimoto was surprised by Lee's popularity within fans.
He wanted to write more about him but the timing was never right.
Lee became very popular within course of the series.
Due to this Kishimoto tries to place him toward the front of promotional artwork in which he appears.
Brian Donovan is the voice actor for Rock Lee in the English adaptation of the anime.
In an interview he commented that he likes Lee because he felt he was trying to be a "knight in shining armor but bumbling and stumbling at the same time".
In Naruto
Rock Lee is a ninja from Konohagakure part of Team Guy.
Team Guy is a four-man cell of ninja led by Might Guy.
Guy is interested in Lee due to his determination to become stronger even without the ability to use basic ninja techniques.
He decides to help him achieve his dream of becoming a powerful ninja by using only taijutsu.
Taijutsu is primary hand-to-hand combat.
This relationship with Guy causes Lee to acquire many of Guy's qualities.
Lee believes he can surpass the natural talents of others through hard work and passion.
In the series, he attempts to surpass Neji Hyuga, who is shown as a "genius".
Lee first appears in the series as a participant in the Chunin Exams.
Chunin exams are the exams held twice a year for ninja who wish to increase their rank.
During the Chunin Exams, Lee battles Gaara, a ninja from the village of Sunagakure.
In the fight, Lee uses the eight chakra gates.
chakra gates are limits on the body's ability to use chakra.
This increases his natural abilities at the cost of his health.
Lee tries hard but Gaara defeats Lee by crushing his left arm and leg.
Lee is injured to the point where must give up on being a ninja.
Tsunade is a Konohagakure medical ninja.
When she returns to lead the village as the Fifth Hokage (Konohagakure's leader), she offers to operate on him.
Even though there is fifty percent chance of failure, Guy encourages Lee to have the operation.
After that, Lee undergoes the surgery, which succeeds in healing his arm and leg.
Right after the operation, Lee follows a team of ninja led by Shikamaru Nara who try to stop Sasuke Uchiha from leaving the village and going to the village of Otogakure.
Lee battles the Otogakure ninja Kimimaro using the  fighting style.
When Kimimaro is about to defeat Lee, Gaara comes and continue the battle.
In Part II, Lee obtains the rank of Chunin.
He is sent with his team to help save Gaara who is taken away by the criminal organization Akatsuki.
During the Fourth Shinobi War Lee worked at the Third Division.
Lee helps in fighting the Kabuto Yakushi's reanimated army.
He later helped Naruto Uzumaki in the fight against Obito Uchiha and Madara Uchiha.
Years after the war, Lee marries an unknown woman and has a son named Metal Lee.
In the epilogue, Lee is last seen many years later, training with his son.
In Boruto: Naruto the Movie, Lee hosts the third stage of the Chunin Exam.
Lee has appeared many times outside of the Naruto anime and manga.
In the third featured movie in the series, Naruto the Movie 3: The Animal Riot of Crescent Moon Island, Lee acts as a member of Team 7 for the duration of the movie.
In the fourth movie, which is set in Part II, Naruto Uzumaki, Sakura Haruno, Neji Hyuga, and Lee are assigned to escort the maiden Shion, who needs to perform a ritual to seal a demonic army.
Lee also appears in the third original video animation, taking part in a tournament.
Lee is a character which can be played in almost every Naruto video game.
This includes the Clash of Ninja series and the Ultimate Ninja series.
In some games, he uses some techniques not seen in the anime or manga.
Naruto Shippūden: Gekitō Ninja Taisen!
EX marks his first appearance in a video game set in Part II.
Rock Lee is also the main character of a spin-off manga by Kenji Taira.
The manga was adapted into an anime series titled Rock Lee and his Ninja Pals.
Lee has ranked highly in the Shōnen Jump popularity polls for the series.
At first, he was placed in top ten several times and he reached fifth place once.
Also, several pieces of merchandise based on Lee have also been released, like action figures of his Part I and Part II appearances, plush dolls, and keychains.
Several publications for manga, anime, video games, and other media have provided commentary on Lee's character.
IGN's A.E. Sparrow called Lee one of his favorite characters in the series.
They also compared his personality to that of Bruce Lee and Noel Gallagher.
Fellow editor Ramsey Isler ranked him as the eight best character on the series and said he "was the true underdog of the series."
Isler added, "Perhaps a little too intense, but always fiercely devoted to his cause, Rock Lee added all sorts of flavor to the series."
However, Rock Lee's profile on IGN describes him as "kind of stiff" because of his very polite manner.
Active Anime celebrated Lee's introduction in the series as a comedic relief to the growing tension of the story at that point.
Anime Insider listed him in their top five list for "pure-hearted heroes" from anime and manga publications, ranking him at number five.
Insider praised him for "never [giving] up, even in the face of people with actual ninja powers."
Anime News Network referred to Lee as the "star of [the Chunin Exam arc]".
They also claimed that he "almost single-handedly rescues this arc from being tossed into the 'entertaining but disposable' bin".
His fight against Gaara in the exams was listed as second best one in anime by AnimeCentral.
Anime News Network also called Lee the "goofiest looking character" in the series.
They also praised Kishimoto's "ninja-punk visual sensibilities" that allowed him to make Lee "damn cool when the action starts".
In the NEO Awards 2007 from Neo, Rock Lee won in the category "Best Anime Character".
He was also listed as one of the three "Honorable Mentions" from Naruto by Wizard Entertainment's Danica Davidson with comments from the article being focused on Lee's determination.
When the Naruto manga ended, writer Yūto Kubota expressed that Lee was his favorite character.
vi:Danh sách nhân vật trong Naruto#Rock Lee
Carbon Footprint (Bicycle kick or a running big boot)
Fireman's carry facebuster
Hellevator (TNA) / Mount Morgan Drop (AJPW) / Vertical suplex side slam (WWE)
Arm twist ropewalk chop
Chokebomb
Chokeslam, sometimes onto the knee
Discus clothesline
Leapfrog body guillotine over the top rope onto an opponent draped over the top rope
Repeated back elbow strikes to a cornered opponent
Sitout powerbomb
Swinging side slam
Far North Wrestling
FNW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
OVW Heavyweight Championship (two time)
PWI ranked him #38 of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2010
TNA World Tag Team Championship (one time)
Matt Morgan's Official website
TNA.com Profile
City of Cold Lake - Official city website.
Tridentine Mass is the formula of the Latin Rite Catholic Mass that was commonly used before 1969.
The Roman Missal contained the Church's guidelines on the Tridentine Mass for the first time in 1570.
The missal was changed several times, and the last change to it was made in 1962.
The celebration is done almost exclusively in the Latin language.
Today, it is permitted as an alternative to the current form of the Mass that was introduced by the Second Vatican Council.
There is also a translation into Church Slavonic which uses that language instead of Latin.
The Slavonic form is in use mainly in the Balkans.
The Daewoo Leganza was a 4-door automobile produced by GM Daewoo.
It offered a lot of space and equipment for not a lot of money.
Only 1 generation was made over a 5 year run.
It replaced the Daewoo Espero in 1997 and in 2000 the similarly sized Daewoo Magnus launched with the Leganza continuing until 2002.
2.0 98 kW (133 hp)
John Howard Carpenter (born January 16, 1948) is an American movie director, producer, writer and actor.
He was born in Carthage, New York.
He is known for horror and science fiction movies including Halloween, The Thing and Escape from New York.
Hecate (, Hekátē) is the goddess of magic, crossroads, witchcraft, sorcery, ghosts and necromancy in ancient Greek religion and myth.
The daughter of Perses and Asteria (twin sister of Leto), Hecate was a member of the third generation of Titans, but sided with Zeus and his siblings during the Titanomachy.
As such, she was greatly honored by Zeus, who allowed her to operate on Earth, as well as the sky and the Underworld.
A nocturnal figure, Hecate often dwelled in underground caves or in the Underworld itself.
She was often invoked as a household deity, to provide aid in warding off evil spirits.
Hecate assisted Demeter in her search for her daughter Persephone following Hades' abduction of her, guiding the goddess' path at night by her flaming torches.
Afterwards, she frequently served as a companion of Persephone, joining her on her yearly journey to and from the realm of the dead.
In later times, Hecate was depicted as a woman with three-heads, thought to represent the past, present and future.
Serving as her attendants were the empousai, a species of man-eating monsters who were vampiric in appearance with a leg made of solid bronze and the other that of a donkey.
Often identified with the goddesses Artemis and Selene, Hecate served as a representative of the harvest moon.
Her symbols were a pair of torches, keys and daggers, and the serpent, polecat, and dog were considered her sacred animals.
The Goddess Hecate.
Hecate's Cauldron , n.d.
Hecate.
Albany , n.d.
13 Nov. 2012.
"Hecate." .
Greek Gods-Hecate.
Alex Goldberger, n.d.
6 Nov. 2012.
"Hecate."
Hecate.. Princeton University, n.d.
Perses.
Theoi, n.d.
The Alalā or Hawaiian crow (Corvus hawaiiensis) is a species of bird in the crow family.
The bird was found only in the western and southeastern parts of the island of Hawaiʻi before becoming completely extinct in the wild.
There are two breeding facilities operated by the San Diego Zoo.
Hugues-Adhémar Cuénod (born 26 June 1902; died 6 December 2010) was a Swiss opera singer.
He was a tenor.
He was particularly famous for singing comic roles in opera.
He had an extremely long career, lasting over 65 years.
He was still singing in opera at the age of 92.
He died at the age of 108.
Hugues Cuénod was born in Coiseaux-sur-Vevey.
Cuénod he studied at the Ribaupierre Institute in Lausanne, at the conservatories in Geneva and Basel, and in Vienna.
At first he sang in concerts.
Then, in 1928, he got a part in the jazz opera Jonny spielt auf by  Ernst Krenek when it was performed in Paris.
The next year he sang for the first time in the United States in Noël Coward's Bitter Swee t.  He worked in Geneva until 1933, then he went to Paris where he met the music teacher Nadia Boulanger.
She had a big influence on his musical development.
He made a concert tour of North America.
From 1940 to 1946 he taught at the Geneva Conservatory.
In 1943 he started singing in opera again, singing in Johann Strauss II's Die Fledermaus in Geneva.
Then he sang at Milan's La Scala (1951), the Glyndebourne Festival (from 1954 on) and London's Royal Opera House, Covent Garden (1954, 1956 and 1958).
Cuénod sang music by many different composers.
He was famous for singing the part of  Basilio in Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro, the Astrologer in Rimsky-Korsakov's The Golden Cockerel, and Sellem in Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress.
He sang with a light tenor voice, not a heavy heroic voice.