the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
On 1 July 2016, Delta Goodrem's fifth studio album, Wings of the Wild was released.
Singles from this album include "Only Human", "Wings", "Dear Life" and "Enough".
The Tiber starts near the town of Balze, Verghereto comune in the southwestern end of the Forlì-Cesena province, in the southern side of Monte Fumaiolo.
The source of the river is formed by two springs that are  from each other in a forest on the mountain at an elevation of  above sea level.
The Tiber flows through Emilia-Romagna about  and then it gets into Tuscany where flows through Pieve Santo Stefano and Sansepolcro.
Between these two localities there is a dam with a large reservoir that is named as Montedoglio Lake ().
From here, the river flows through a wide plain (Val Tiberina) and gets in the Perugia province (Umbria) and flows through the towns of Città di Castello and Umbertide.
To the south of Torgiano, it is joined by its left side by the Chiascio river and then, in the Marsciano dam, by the Nestore river by its right side.
Soon another right tributary, the Paglia, joins the Tiber.
The river forms the border between the Umbria (province of Terni) and Lazio (province of Viterbo) regions.
Near the city of Orte, it is joined by the left side by its main tributary, the Nera river.
The average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) of the Tiber is  at its mouth.
Fiume Tevere - Fiumi Italiani
The flag of Italy () is a three colour flag.
It has three same-sized strips of green, white, and red, in order from left to right.
Its current form was adopted on the 1st of January 1948.
In Italy it is called the Tricolore.
Kelechukwu Rowland Okereke known as Kele Okereke is a British singer and guitarist for rock band Bloc Party.
He was born in Liverpool on 13 October 1981 and grew up in London, England, United Kingdom.
Russell Lissack (born 11 March 1981) is a British musician.
He is the guitar player for the rock band Bloc Party and is also in the band Pin Me Down.
He was born in Chingford in London.
People from Chingford
Matthew Chee Hung Tong or Matt Tong (born 29 April 1979), is a British musician.
He played the drums for the rock band Bloc Party but currently plays in the band Algiers.
He was born in Bournemouth in England, United Kingdom but his parents were originally from England and Malaysia.
In 2006, he married Brooke Vermilion.
Gordon Peter Moakes (born 22 June 1976) is an English bass guitar player and singer for the rock band Bloc Party.
He can also play the drums and Glockenspiel.
He was born in Milton Keynes, England, United Kingdom.
He is the oldest member of Bloc Party.
With the Lights Out is a box-set album by the American grunge band Nirvana.
It was released on November 23, 2004 on Geffen Records.
It was the only box set by Nirvana.
It came out years after the band broke up after lead singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain died in 1994.
"Heartbreaker" (live, Led Zeppelin cover)
"Anorexorcist"
"White Lace and Strange" (Thunder and Roses cover)
"Help Me I'm Hungry"
"Mrs. Buttersworth" (demo)
"If You Must"
"Pen Cap Chew"
"Downer" (live)
"Floyd the Barber" (live)
"Raunchola"/"Moby Dick" (Led Zeppelin cover)
"Beans" (Kurt Cobain solo acoustic)
"Don't Want It All" (solo acoustic)
"Clean Up Before She Comes"
"Blandest"
"Dive"
"They Hung Him on a Cross" (Lead Belly cover, performed by The Jury, a Lead Belly cover band made up of members of Nirvana and Screaming Trees)
"Grey Goose" (The Jury)
"Ain't It a Shame" (The Jury)
"Token Eastern Song"
"Even in His Youth"
"Opinion" (live solo acoustic)
"Lithium" (live solo acoustic)
"Been a Son" (live solo acoustic)
"Sliver" (solo acoustic)
"Where Did You Sleep Last Night" (solo acoustic, Lead Belly cover)
"Pay to Play" ("Stay Away" demo)
"Here She Comes Now"
"Drain You" (demo)
"Smells Like Teen Spirit" (demo)
"Breed"
"Verse Chorus Verse"
"Old Age"
"Endless, Nameless" (live)
"Dumb" (live)
"D-7" (live)
"Curmudgeon"
"Return of the Rat"
"Rape Me" (solo acoustic)
"Scentless Apprentice" (demo, over 9 minutes long)
"I Hate Myself and Want to Die"
"Milk It"
"Moist Vagina"
"Gallons of Rubbing Alcohol Flow Through the Strip"
"The Other Improv"
"Serve the Servants" (solo acoustic)
"Very Ape" (solo acoustic)
"Pennyroyal Tea" (solo acoustic)
"Marigold"
"Sappy"
"Jesus Doesn't Want Me for a Sunbeam" (demo)
"Do Re Mi" (solo acoustic)
"You Know You're Right" (solo acoustic)
"All Apologies" (solo acoustic)
"Love Buzz" (Shocking Blue cover)
"Scoff"
"Big Long Now"
"Immigrant Song" (Led Zeppelin cover)
"Spank Thru"
"Hairspray Queen"
"School"
"Mr. Moustache"
"Big Cheese"
"In Bloom" (original music video, a second one was made and that was the official one)
"School" (live)
"Love Buzz"
"Pennyroyal Tea" (live)
"Smells Like Teen Spirit" (live)
"Territorial Pissings" (live)
"Jesus Doesn't Want Me for a Sunbeam" (live)
"Talk to Me" (live)
"Seasons in the Sun" (Terry Jacks cover)
This book is about Ethics and Philosophy.
It was published in 1989 and sold more than 15 million.
Part 1 Paradigms and Principles
The Seven Habits--An Overview
Part 2 Private Victory
Habit 1 Be Proactive
Habit 2 Begin with the End in Mind
Habit 3 Put First Things First
Part 3 Public Victory
Paradigms of Interdependence
Habit 4 Think Win/Win
Habit 5 Seek First to Understand, Then to Be Understood
Habit 6 Synergize
Part 4 Renewal
Habit 7 Sharpen the Saw
Inside-Out Again
Kirchhoff's current law
If the entering value of the current is i2 and i3, this current splits into the current of i1 and i4.
Then the equation (i1 + i4 = i2 + i3) is satisfied.
Kirchhoff's voltage law
Peter Henlein (or Henle or Hele) (1479/1480 – August 1542), was a locksmith and watchmaker from Nuremberg.
He is often said to be the inventor of the watch.
Henlein was certainly one of the first makers of the watch.
Although many say that Henlein invented the mainspring, there are descriptions and two surviving examples show that spring driven clocks had already been made by the early 1400s.
He did make improvements to the balance spring, which made it possible to make the watches smaller.
Around 1504 to 1508 Henlein did make a watch; a small, drum-shaped Taschenuhr.
It could run for forty hours before it needed rewinding.
They were small enough to be worn around the neck, or carried in a bag or pocket.
His watch only had an hour hand.
Jürgen Abeler: In Sachen Peter Henlein.
Wuppertaler Uhrenmuseum, Wuppertal 1980
Maren Winter: Der Stundensammler.
Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, München 2004 (Roman), ,1510: Peter Henlein invents the pocket watch
1479 births
Microfabrication is making things which are very small.
The earliest micromanufacturing was used to make the different parts of a computer circuit board.
The cavity magnetron is a high-powered vacuum tube that makes microwaves using the interaction of a stream of electrons with a magnetic field.
Electrons pass by holes (cavities), and the resonance creates microwaves, like blowing air on a flute creates sound (sound waves) of a certain pitch.
The 'resonant' cavity magnetron type of the earlier magnetron tube was invented by John Randall and Harry Boot in 1940.
The high power of pulses from the cavity magnetron made centimetre-band radar practical.
Shorter wavelength  radars allowed the finding of smaller objects.
The small cavity magnetron tube made the size of radar sets much smaller so that they could be put into in aircraft and ships used to find submarines.
At present, cavity magnetrons are commonly used in microwave ovens and in various radar applications.
Sanghar () is a city in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
The city is headquarters of Sanghar District and Sanghar Taluka (a subdivision of the district).
It is an agricultural town about 265km from Karachi.
Unfortunately, there is no railway station and airport in the city.
But the city does have road links with Hyderabad, Nawabshah, Mirpur Khas and other major cities of Sindh.
District Government Sanghar
Dadu () is town in Sindh, Pakistan.
The town is located at 26°44'0N 67°47'0E with an altitude of 24 metres (82 feet) and is divided into three Union councils.
Hyderabad City Taluka is an administrative subdivision (taluka) of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
Hyderabad District is divided into 4 talukas, the Urban area around the capital Hyderabad is part of Hyderabad City Taluka.
During Kalhora rule the city of Hyderabad became the capital of kingdom of Sindh, it was first named NEEROONKOT, But then the name was changed to HYDERABAD in the name of IMAM ALI A.S Who's one laqab was HAIDER OR HYDERABAD, kalhora's made big fortress named as PAKKA QILA and inside it was the whole prospered city later on talpurs fought war with kalhoro's and won the kingdom but the capital remained the same, later on British defeated the Talpurs in battle amd changed the capital to karachi and later on to the Bombay Presidency of British India.
The then HYDERABAD city was smaller than the present city of hyderabad so the then URBAN AREA was made a taluka of HYDERABAD DISTRICT and named HYDERABAD URBAN TALUKA(TEHSIL), it still is a taluka or tehsil and consists of mostly urban area
According to the 1901 census, the taluka contained only one town - the capital, Hyderabad (population, 69,378).
The taluka also at this time contained 98 villages and the population was 138,021, compared with 122,507 in 1891.
Hyderabad Taluka (rural) is an administrative subdivision (taluka) of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
Hyderabad district is subdivided into 4 talukas, the Urban area around the capital Hyderabad is part of Hyderabad City Taluka.
The rural Taluka of Hyderabad  is administratively subdivided into 11 Union Councils, these are:
Hatri is a Union Council of Hyderabad Taluka (rural) in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
It has a population of 29,719,  and is located at 25°28'0N 68°24'0E lying to the north-east of the district capital - Hyderabad.
Union Councils of Sindh
Masu Bhurgri is a Union Council of Hyderabad Taluka (rural) in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
It has a population of             24,362.
It is located at 25°30'0N 68°28'0E to the north-east of the district capital  - Hyderabad.
Haji Sawan Khan Gopang is a Union Council of Hyderabad Taluka (rural) in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
It has a population of 24,005.
Tando Qaisar is a town and Union Council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
It is at 25°22'60N 68°31'0E to the east of the district capital Hyderabad.
Tando Hyder is a town and Union Council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
It is part of the rural Taluka of Hyderabad  and is located at 25°22'60N 68°25'60E and lies to the east of the capital Hyderabad.
Husri is a town and Union Council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
It is part of the rural Taluka of Hyderabad.
It is located at 25°19'0N 68°25'0E and is south-east of the capital Hyderabad.
Moolan is a town and Union Council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
Tando Fazal is a town and Union Council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
It is part of the rural Taluka of Hyderabad and is located at .
It is south-east of the capital Hyderabad.
Tando Jam (ٽنڊوڄام) is a town and Union Council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
It is at 25°25'60N 68°31'60E and is about 20 km away from Hyderabad city and 5 km from Tando Qaiser.
It is on the Hyderabad to Mirpurkhas Road.
Tando Jam is highly populated town of hyd
Jacobabad is the capital city of Jacobabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
The city is also the administrative centre of Jacobabad Taluka, a subdivision of the district.
The city itself is subdivided into 8 Union Councils.
Jacobabad is located at .
The city is crossed by the Pakistan Railways and many main roads of the province.
Jacobabad is said to be one of the hottest cities in Pakistan.
During British rule, as part of British India, the town was the headquarters of the Upper Sind Frontier District of the Bombay Presidency.
It was famous for having the highest temperature in the Indian Subcontinent.
In June the temperature is  between 120° and 127 °F (49 to 53 °C).
The town was founded near the village of Khangarh in 1847 by Brigadier General John Jacob.
General Jacob died here in 1858 and the city still bears his name.
Upper Sind Frontier District was a district of the Bombay Presidency during British Rule in what is now the Sindh province of Pakistan.
Sind is an old spelling of Sindh.
The district was the northernmost part of Sindh.
It was bordered to the north and west by the Dera Ghazi Khan District of the Punjab and by Baluchistan, on the south by Sukkur District, and on the east by the river Indus.
The District contained one town, Jacobabad, and 390 villages.
According to the 1872 census it had a population of 115,050.
In 1881 the population was 145,180.
In 1891 the population had risen to 174,548.
According to the 1901 census the population was 232,045.
The increase in 1901 was the largest.
This was due to immigration from Baluchistan and the Punjab as well as a change in the borders of the district.
According to the 1901 census, the main language was Sindhi.
Sindhi was spoken by 165,110 people in 1901 (71 per cent).
The Baluchi and Siraiki languages were also spoken in all parts of the District.
Muslims formed 90 per cent of the total population and Hindus 9 per cent.
Jacobabad was the capital of the district.
The district was subdivided into five talukas:
Thul
Kandhkot
Kashmor
Shahdadpur
Jamshoro () is the capital city of Jamshoro District in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
It is on the right bank of Indus River.
It is about  northwest of the city of Hyderabad.
Khairpur (, khīr´poor) is the twelfth largest city in the province of Sindh in southeast Pakistan.
Today it is the capital of Khairpur District.
It was once the capital of the former princely state of Khayrpur.
According to the 1998 census, 102,188 lived there.
At the 1981 census, there were only 61,447.
Some important facts
Khairpur is home to the famous Shah Abdul Latif University.
The beautiful old Faiz Mahal palace, once the home of the ruling family of Khayrpur state, is also situated here.
The shrine of the famous Sindhi Sufi poet and saint, Sain Sachal Sarmast is also near the city.
World Gazetteer population figures for Khairpur
Khairpur Heritage & Welfare NGO
Mohammed Sadiq Naqvi - Ghairat Naqvi The Great Poet and Scholar of Khairpur Mirs.
Khayrpur or Khairpur was a princely state on the Indus River in what is now Pakistan, with its capital city at Khayrpur.
Together with Bahawalpur to the north-east, the state was included with the Punjab states rather than the neighbouring Rajputana states (now Rajasthan) to the east.
Local Government Department of Sindh
Khayrpur
Pakistani princely states
Bahawalpur was a princely state of the Punjab in what is now Pakistan.
It was on the southern bank of the Sutlej and Indus Rivers.
Its capital city was Bahawalpur.
In 1941, the state had 1,341,209 people.
It covered 45,911 km² (17,494 sq mi).
It was divided into three districts: Bahawalpur, Rahimyar Khan and Bahawalnagar.
The state was created in 1690 by Bahadur Khan II.
In 1833 Nawab Mohammad Bahawal Khan III signed an agreement with the British guaranteeing the independence of the Nawab from the British.
The state agreed to become part of Pakistan on 7 October 1947.
The state was then merged into the province of West Pakistan on 14 October 1955.
Seraiki (also called Riasti) is the main language spoken.
Urdu and Punjabi are also major languages.
Dokri Taluka () is an administrative subdivision (taluka) of Larkana District in the Sindh province of Pakistan, the city of Larkana is the capital.
This taluka is located to the south of Larkana city.
The most populated town in this taluka is Badah.
Dadu and Rice canals pass through this taluka.
Larkana or Larkano (لاڑکانہ) is city of Sindh Province, Pakistan.
The city is the capital of Larkana District.
In August 2000 Larkana celebrated its hundred years of existence.
It is located on the south bank of the Ghar canal, 40 miles south of Shikarpur town, and 36 north-east of Mehar.
During British rule Larkana became headquarters of Larkana District and Larkana Taluka – and for a time was part of the Bombay Presidency of British India.
Also the North-Western Railway passed through the town.
The population according to the 1901 census was 14,543.
Sindhi is the main language but Siraikis, a dialect of Sindhi which is similar to the Sindhi language, is also spoken.
Sindhi and English are the official languages.
Larkana Taluka is an administrative subdivision (taluka) of Larkana District in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
The city of Larkana is the capital.
In 1901 the population was 100,827, compared with 90,15l in 1891.
At that time the taluka contains one town, Larkana and 72 villages.
Mirpur Khas (Sindhi and ), is a city in the province of Sindh in Pakistan.
It is the fourth largest city in the province with an estimated population of 124,371 (1981).
It is the capital of Mirpur Khas District.
Allahabad is a town of Nawabshah District in the southern Sindh province of Pakistan.
It is at 26°53'30N 67°45'0E.
Airblue at Nawabshah Airport
Satellite Image of Nawabshah Airport
Nawabshah City Web Portal
Naushahro Feroze () is town in Naushahro Feroze District, Sindh, Pakistan.
It is the capital of Naushahro Feroze District.
Tando Allahyar (, ) is a town in Sindh, Pakistan.
It is the capital of Tando Allahyar District.
Began Jarwar is a village and Head quarter of Union Council Began Jarwar of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan.
It is part of Chamber Taluka.
It is in the south of the district to the southeast of the district capital Tando Allahyar at 25°25'35N 68°50'20E. The Union Council has 41,890 people.
Bukera Sharif is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan.
It is part of Tando Allahyar Taluka in the southwest of the district.
Dad Khan Jarwar is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan.
It has 65,295 people.
It is in the south of the district at 25°19'5N 68°43'20E.
Dasori is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan.
It has a population of 49,427 and is part of Jhando Mari Taluka.
Dhaghano Bozdar is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan.
The Union Council has 56,892 people.
It is part of Tando Allahyar Taluka.
Mirabad is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan.
It has 57,361 people.
It is in the northeast of the district where it forms part of Jhando Mari Taluka.
Missan is a Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in Sindh, Pakistan.
It is one of the largest Union Councils of the District, it has a population of over 13,000.
Pak Singhar is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan.
It is and is part of Tando Allahyar Taluka.
It is southeast of the capital.
The Union Council has 43,473 people.
Piyaro Lund is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan, it has 23,613 people.
It is part of Jhando Mari Taluka.
It is in the south of the district.
Piyaro Lund is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan.
It is and is part of Chamber Taluka and is in the southeast of the district, the Union Council has 35,169 people.
Shaikh Moosa is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan.
It is in the centre of the district.
The Union Council has 65,776 people.
Tando Soomro, or Tando Soomaro, is a village and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
Tando Soomro lies 7 km to the north-west of the district capital - Tando Allahyar at  25°31'60N 68°40'60E.
Tando Soomro has many different communities or ‘Zaats’.
There are two main communities in Tando Soomro: Nizamanis and Khaskhalis.
There are also Maachhis, Bhayas, Narayjaas, Gurati Hindus, Dayaas, Syeds or Shah, Mirzas, Manganhars, Menghwaars, Koriyaa & Pashtuns, Wadhaas, Shiekh or Khatis, Shoraas, Brohis, Pakhiara or Kihaas and Mirjats.
The number of non-Muslims is 16,786, or 32% of the population which is significantly higher than the national average of 4%.
Satellite Images of Tando Sumro
Jalalabad  () is a city in eastern Afghanistan.
Jalalabad is the capital of Nangarhar Province.
By road, it is about  from Kabul to the west.
It is also about the same distance from Peshawar in Pakistan to the east.
About 360.000 people live there.
Although most of the people of Jalalabad are Pashtun, a few Dari-speaking Tajikslive there, too.
Sunni Islam is the main religion of the people.
The Politics of Pakistan has seen many changes over the years.
The military have sometimes been running the country.
Recently however the country has returned to democratic rule.
The president of Pakistan (, Sadr-e-Mumlikat) is the head of state of Pakistan.
Pakistan has a parliamentary form of government.
According to the Constitution, the President is chosen by the Electoral College to serve a five-year term.
The electoral college is made up of the Senate, National Assembly, and the provincial assemblies.
The position of president in Pakistan has usually been one of a figurehead.
That is with real power being given to the Prime Minister.
However the power of the president has changed over the years, due to the military changing the role.
In 1947, Pakistan became a dominion and part of the British Commonwealth with the British Monarch as head of state, represented by the Governor-General of Pakistan.
In 1956 Pakistan established its first constitution and became a Republic, and the Queen and Governor-General were replaced by the president.
Pakistan's first president was Iskander Mirza, who was also the last Governor General.
In 1958, he removed the constitution and declared martial law.
A few weeks later, he was overthrown by General Ayub Khan, who then declared himself president.
The constitution was changed and the president became the ruler of Pakistan.
The constitution also said that the president be elected by the people.
Elections were held in 1963, and Khan defeated Fatima Jinnah, sister of founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
List of presidents of Pakistan
Present holder of the post
The President is now Arif Alvi, a former dentist.
He has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since August 2018.
Before, he was a member of the National Assembly from June 2013 to May 2018.
He is a member of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, a moderate Party with democratic ideals.
President of Pakistan: Official Website
Bakrani () is a town in Larkana District, Sindh province of Pakistan.
This town is 12 km south of Larkana city on the Larkana-Mohenjo-daro road.
It has an altitude of 53 metres and is the headquarters of Bakrani Taluka.
Ratodero is the capital of Ratodero Taluka a sub-division of Larkana District in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
It is located some 30 km away from the district capital Larkana.
Ratodero-I
Ratodero-II
English is the official language of Pakistan.
Urdu is the national language.
It is also known as Lashkari Zaban or just Lashkari.
It is believed to have started in Punjab with Lahore as it's capital during Ghaznavid rule.
There are also provincial languages, Balochi language, Pashto, Saraiki, Sindhi and Punjabi, and one semi-provincial language Koshur (Kashmiri language).
Pakistan is heir to one of the most ancient civilizations in the world along with Iraq and Egypt, which also had ancient indigenous languages before being replaced by their present-day languages.
These primary languages have not been used in the domains of power because the rulers of these regions were generally foreigners.
But the foreigners, whether the Persians, ancient Greeks, Arabs, Turco-Mongols as well as the British, have all enriched the indigenous languages so that their vocabulary is multilingual and varied.
As the people of these areas converted to Islam, Arabic and Persian words influenced and became part of their identity, and remain so.
In a sense, it is their very presence, as well as the Arabic-based scripts of all 75 Pakistani languages, which gave them a cultural unity.
Linguistically, Pakistan is almost entirely Indo-Iranic as it's languages belong to the Indo-Iranic family of languages.
Its scripture and vocabulary owe very much so to Arabic and based on Farsi (which also derived it's own script from Arabic).
For example; the national anthem is a highly Persianized form of Urdu.
Other languages include Burushaski, Balti, Domaaki , Gawar-bati , Erina , Wakhi, Shina and Brahvi.
Empedocles  was a Greek pre-Socratic philosopher and a person who lived in  Agrigentum, a Greek colony in Sicily.
Empedocles' philosophy is best known for being the origin of the cosmogenic theory of the four classical elements in the Western world.
He also proposed powers called Love and Strife which would act as forces to bring about the mixture and separation of the elements.
These physical speculations were part of a history of the universe which also dealt with the origin and development of life.
Influenced by the Pythagoreans, he supported the doctrine of reincarnation.
Empedocles is generally considered the last Greek philosopher to record his ideas in verse.
Some of his work still survives today, more so than in the case of any other Presocratic philosopher.
Empedocles' death was mythologized by ancient writers, and has been the subject of a number of literary treatments.
Forensic psychology is a branch of psychology which relates to the law.
The main part of forensic psychology is working with the criminal justice system.
Forensic psychology is the use of psychological practices and principles and applying them to the legal system, mainly in court.
In 1893 James McKeen Cattell at Columbia University was the first to research and study the psychology of testimony.
The American Psychological Association Council of Representatives in 2001 recognized Forensic psychology as a specialty.
A broad definition for forensic psychology includes two parts.
The first part is to research human behavior that is and/or can be related to the legal process.
The second is the use of psychological practice to consult on and within the legal system, including both criminal and civil law.
The public part of a forensic psychologist’s time is spent in a courtroom working as a witness for the court.
They answer questions based on interviews and discussions with people suspected of a crime.
One aspect of a forensic psychologist is to give evidence as to the suspect’s ability to stand trial.
Another is to give their thoughts about the accused's state of mind at the time of the offense.
At sentencing, a forensic psychologist may give evidence of mitigating circumstances arising from the accused's condition at the time.
Major roles
Forensic psychology has some major roles in a court that bring psychology into a legal arena.
The first is "malingering" a defendant is pretending to have a  mental illness, or is lying to the court about his state of mind.
A forensic psychologist keeps in mind that a defendant may have a mental disorder but also keeps in mind to watch for signs of deception, or errors in the defendant’s story.
Another job of a forensic psychologist is to investigate the state of mind of the defendant at the time he or she committed the crime.
Another is to see whether or not the defendant is able to be charged with the crimes due to his or her mental condition.
Another job is to evaluate the defendant to see if he or she is able to be rehabilitated, or if they might commit the crime again.
History of forensic psychology
The branch of psychology known as Forensic psychology has been in existence for a little over 50 years.
This branch of psychology has gone through many changes throughout the years.
These changes have been possible due to a development in different ways to assess psychological factors.
These assessments are used in courtrooms in order to work to understand behaviors which are criminal or abnormal.
These tests include but are not limited to: The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, the Rorschach Ink Blot Test and The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory.
The ancient Greeks and Romans were the ones to first introduce the concept of insanity to the law.
One of the first cases was Rex v. Arnold in 1723 in which Edward Arnold "Mad Ned" shot and injured Lord Onslow.
As a result, Edward Arnold was found guilty and sentenced to death.
But, Lord Onslow was not satisfied with this decision and said instead he should remain in prison for life.
The judge ruled in his favor and that the behavior after the crime was admissible.
This ruling set the stage for future trials to consider medical testimony and examinations performed after the crime.
Rorschach ink blot test
The Rorschach Ink Blot Test was developed in the 1930s by a man named Hermann Rorschach.
With this test, subjects were shown an ambiguous blot of ink on a page and were asked to describe what they see.
Based on the response of the subject, they are then evaluated using a scale which can then provide inferences about their personality characteristics as well as emotional functioning.
Based on the contributions of this test, it has been used in multiple court proceedings including but not limited to criminal, civil, domestic, and quasi-legal.
http://www.all-about-forensic-psychology.com/
http://www.ap-ls.org/
http://www.apa.org/
In professional wrestling, a tag team is a team of two wrestlers who are working together as a team (more than two is called a stable).
Most of the time they are close partners and backstage friends who team with each other almost all the time, while other times they are wrestlers that fight by themselves most of the time who team together for just one match.
Tajja(타짜 in Korean) means a professional gambler in Korea.
Tajja is a comic book drew by the Korean best cartoonist "Heo Young-Man", written by the author "Kim Se-Young".
This novel was once serialized in the newspaper 'Donga-ilbo'.
Tajja was made in a book on 2006 september 28th.
Tajja has made a 'Tajja syndrome' right away the publication among the adult readers.
Recently, although this comic book is a adult-comic, every ages and sex is watching this comic book.
Tajja has shown the human's desire in the front.
To do so, cartoonist "Heo Young-Man" based on a thorough collection of data by himself.
He went everywhere if you could gather a information about his comic.
The story is about a guy who is born in South Korea, Busan.
He was a normal child as others.
But one day he went to a gambling house by coincidence.
That was the problem, he lost all of his money, and brought his sisters money which must be used in a marriage of her sister.
Of course he lost all of his money again.
So the story starts from now on to be a professional gambler and gather lots of money.
Opportunity cost is the value of the next best thing you give up whenever you make a decision.
It is "the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen".
The idea of an opportunity cost was first begun by John Stuart Mill.
The utility has to be more than the opportunity cost for it to be a good choice in economics.
For example, opportunity cost is how much leisure time we give up to work.
Because leisure and income are both valued, we have to decide whether to work, or do what we want.
Going to work implies more income but less leisure.
Staying at home is more leisure yet less income.
Another example is deciding to stop work to go back to university.
By choosing to go to university, your opportunity cost is losing your job and your pay check.
Even though going back to university has a big opportunity cost, many people think it is a good decision because increased education gives you more job opportunities.
Virgin Killer is the fourth album by the German heavy metal band Scorpions.
It was released in 1976, and it helped the Scorpions gain fans outside Europe.
The album's cover has caused controversy, as it features a naked young girl.
Some of the band members have said that the cover is okay, but others have said that they feel bad about releasing it.
Some magazines and websites, such as Cracked and Gigwise.com, have called it one of the worst album covers of all time.
In 2008, the English Wikipedia page for Virgin Killer was put on a blacklist (a list of bad content) by the Internet Watch Foundation (IWF), a UK organization.
Because of this, many major Internet service providers (ISPs) in the UK were banned from seeing the page.
The IWF called the cover "indecent".
Dendrobium is one of the largest genus of orchids with about 1000 species being known.
Being such a large group creates much diversity.
Dendrobiums are found only in the Eastern Hemisphere and range from Australia, throughout the South Pacific and Philippines, Southeast Asia, and India, and a small representation in Japan.
BBC HD was a high-definition television channel provided by the BBC.
The service was initially run as a trial from 15 May 2006 until becoming a full service on 1 December 2007.
The first HD originated program to be shown on the channel was Planet Earth, shown on 27 May 2006.
BBC HD closed early on 26 March 2013.
BBC Two HD replaced it.
BBC HD International
BBC HD Australia
BBC HD at TV Ark
BBC Trust Public Value Test Final Conclusions document
The manta ray (Manta birostris) is the largest species of the rays.
The largest known specimen was more than  across, with a weight of about .
It ranges throughout tropical waters of the world, typically around coral reefs.
They have the largest brain-to-body ratio of the sharks, rays and skates (Elasmobranchii), a brain which is kept warm during lengthy dives to as deep as  in cold water.
Mantas may be at least two different species, the giant manta (Manta birostris), which migrates, and another smaller one called the reef manta (Manta alfredi), which does not.
The genus may need revising.
Manta rays are probably at the top of the food chain.
Some shark species, such as the tiger shark may hunt them.
Yulia Vladimirovna Barsukova (Russian Ю́лия Влади́мировна Барсуко́ва,) December 31, 1979, Moscow,Russia) is a Russian former rhythmic gymnast.
She won the all-around gold medal at the Sydney Olympics.
She left gymnastic to pursue a career in couple figure skating alongside her ex-husband and soon left the sport and gave birth to a child in 2008.
The Book of Baruch, sometimes called 1 Baruch, is a deuterocanonical or apocryphal book of the Bible, meaning it is considered part of the Bible by Catholics and members of the Orthodox Church but generally not by Protestants.
Even though it is not in the Hebrew Bible, it is in the Septuagint and in the Vulgate Bible, and also in Theodotion's version of the Bible.
The Book claims to be have been written by the secretary of the prophet Jeremiah called Baruch in the sixth century BC, which might be true, but the Book was likely only completed in the first century BC.
A manuscript of Baruch was found at the Caves of Qumran.
The Book of Baruch contains prayer, a request for forgiveness, a recommendation to learn wisdom, a call to be hopeful in the face of Jerusalem's destruction, as well as a reminder to avoid worshiping idols.
Jewish Encyclopedia: Baruch
N.A.B. Introduction to Baruch
Prophecy of Baruch  Full Text by chapter
Latin Vulgate with Douay-Rheims freeware with bookmarking, search, and other features
The Book of Baruch Full text from http://St-Takla.org (also available in Arabic)
World Wide Study Bible: Baruch
Encyclopedia Britannica: Baruch
The Korea baseball organization (KBO) manages and administrates Korean professional baseball League.
In addition, KBO works on many things about baseball.
First of all, KBO collects and keeps baseball records.
Second, KBO supports amateur baseball.
Third, KBO works for international exchange or activities such as Olympic game and World Baseball Classic(WBC) and so on.
Fourth, KBO supplies and develops baseball skills.
KBO was established with Korean professional baseball league in 1982.
KBO’s main office is located in 946-16, Do-kok dong (), Kang-nam ku (), Seoul (), South Korea.
In Korean league, there are 10 teams which are Lotte Giants, Samsung Lions, SK Wyverns, LG Twins, Doosan Bears, Hanwha Eagles, KIA Tigers, Nexen Heroes, NC Dinos, and KT Wiz.
Korean league
Each team plays totally 133 games per one year.
These 133 games are called the pennant race.
After the pennant race, top four teams go to tournament.
Firstly, semi-final game is called semi-play off.
In this Semi-playoff, two teams (3rd and 4th in the pennant race) play the game and a team which wins 3 games of total 5 games goes to the next stage.
The next stage is called playoff.
And this is also 3 out of 5(A team wins 3 games first, then that team can go to next stage.).
In playoff, a team which is a winner of semi-playoff plays with 2nd team in the pennant race.
A winner of playoff plays with 1st team in the pennant race.
This is called Korean series.
This is 4 out of 7. (
If a team wins 4 games first, that team becomes the team of that year.)
In Korean league, there is also all star game like major league baseball(MLB)in America.
KBO manages all of these games.
Organizaion
The president of KBO is Gu boneneung in 2011.
KBO consists of many groups such as an executive office, KBOP, an umpire committee, a record committee and an education committee.
As not permanent committees, there are a prizes and penalties committee, a rules committee and an advisory committee.
KBO history page
BaseballGuru.com
Scorpions are a heavy metal/hard rock band from Hanover, Germany, probably best known for their 1980s rock anthem "Rock You Like a Hurricane" and their singles "No One Like You", "Still Loving You", and "Wind of Change".
The band has sold over 100 million albums worldwide  and were ranked #46 on VH1's Greatest Artists of Hard Rock program.
Klaus Meine - lead vocals, rhythm guitar, percussion, tambourine, backing vocals (1970-present)
Matthias Jabs - lead & rhythm guitars (1978-present)
Rudolf Schenker - rhythm & lead guitars, backing vocals, lead vocals on "Hey You" (1965-present)
Paweł Mąciwoda - bass, backing vocals (2003-present)
mikkey Dee - drums, percussion, backing vocals (1996-present)
Lothar Heimberg - bass, backing vocals (1965-1973)
Wolfgang Dziony - drums, percussion (1965-1973)
Michael Schenker - lead & rhythm guitars (1970-1973, 1979)
Ulrich Roth - lead & rhythm guitars, backing vocals, lead vocals on "Drifting Sun", "Fly to the Rainbow", "Dark Lady", "Sun in My Hand", "Hell Cat", "Polar Nights" (1973-1978)
Francis Buchholz - bass, backing vocals (1973-1983, 1984-1992, 1994)
Achim Kirschning - keyboards (1973-1974)
Joe Wyman - drums, percussion (1973)
Jürgen Rosenthal - drums, percussion (1973-1975)
Rudy Lenners - drums, percussion (1975-1977)
Herman Rarebell - drums, percussion (1977-1983, 1984-1995)
Don Dokken - lead vocals, backing vocals (1981)
Jimmy Bain - bass (1983-1984)
Neil Murray - bass (1983-1984)
Bobby Rondinelli - drums, percussion (1983-1984)
Ralph Rieckermann - bass (1993-2000, 2000-2003)
Curt Cress - drums, percussion (1996)
Ken Taylor - bass (2000)
Barry Sparks - bass (2004)
Ingo Powitzer - bass (2004)
Stewart Young (1995-Present)
Lonesome Crow (1972)
Fly to the Rainbow (1974)
In Trance (1975)
Virgin Killer (1976)
Taken by Force (1977)
Tokyo Tapes (1978, live)
Lovedrive (1979)
Animal Magnetism (1980)
Blackout (1982)
Love at First Sting (1984)
World Wide Live (1985, live)
Savage Amusement (1988)
Crazy World (1990)
Face the Heat (1993)
Live Bites (1995, live)
Pure Instinct (1996)
Eye II Eye (1999)
Moment of Glory (with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, 2000)
Acoustica (2001, acoustic)
Unbreakable (2004)
Humanity: Hour I (2007)
Sting in the Tail (2010)
Return to Forever (2015)
Rock Believer (2022)
The Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) is an organisation in the United Kingdom that gets reports from people and acts on those reports.
They help remove things that could be illegal content on the Internet.
Organisations based in England
Shakargarh is a city in the north-east of Pakistan in Narowal District of Punjab province.
It is the headquarters of Shakargarh Tehsil.
The city is at 32°16'0N 75°10'0E and is on the west bank of the Ravi River.
In old times Shakargarh was used as a route for the Mughals to enter Gurdaspur and going to Delhi.
During British rule (before the independence of Pakistan), Shakargarh became the capital of Shakargarh Tehsil.
In 1947 when the British were leaving, they divided British India between Pakistan and the modern republic of India.
The border between the two countries was known as the Radcliffe Line (this was named after Cyril John Radcliffe who drew the borders).
The line divided Shakargarh from the rest of Gurdaspur district (which then became part of India).
Shakargarh then became part of Sialkot District, however when Narowal District was created in 1991, Shakargarh became part of that district.
The X-Forwarded-For (XFF) HTTP header is a standard for finding the IP address of a client connecting to a web server through an HTTP proxy or load balancer comes from.
British Telecommunications Group plc which trades as BT, (sometimes known as British Telecom and still occasionally referred to by that name) is the privatised  UK state telecommunications operator.
1981 establishments in the United Kingdom
Virgin Media Inc. (formerly known as ntl:Telewest, after a merger of NTL Incorporated with Telewest Global, Inc.), became in 2006 the first "quadruple-play" media company in the United Kingdom, bringing together a service consisting of television, Internet, mobile phone and fixed-line telephone services.
Be Unlimited, or simply "Be", is a growing UK Internet service provider.
Be Unlimited and Be are trading names of Be Un Limited.
Demon Internet is a British Internet Service Provider ("ISP") founded in 1992.
It was one of the earliest ISPs, targeting the "dial-up" audience.
The company was started on June 1st, 1992, from an idea posted on CIX by Cliff Stanford of Demon Systems Ltd.
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the top position in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
As the leader of the only legal political party, the General Secretary served as both the head of government and head of state, although the actual head of government was the Premier.
Before Stalin turned the position of General Secretary into the most powerful in the Soviet Union, the Premier was the leader of the country.
Lenin led the nation as Premier.
List of General Secretaries
1922 establishments in the Soviet Union
A bachelor is a man who has not been married and is not cohabiting.
He lives on his own or with a flatmate/housemate.
A woman in this situation is sometimes known as a bachelorette.
A bachelor cannot have been married, as a man who married but then divorced is called a divorcé.
A man whose wife is dead is a widower.
es:Soltero
A nativity scene is a three-dimensional depiction of the Nativity of Jesus.
It is also called a crib, manger or crèche.
Typically, a large scale scene includes: the Holy Family, the angels, the Magi, the ox and the donkey, and an assortment of shepherds, villagers, servants and others.
There are two types of scenes: static representations of figures made of clay or other material and living scenes.
Static scenes are often displayed on a table top in the home.
In living scenes, humans and animals portray the characters in the scene.
St. Francis of Assisi is said to have created the first nativity scene in 1223 (a "living" one) near Greccio, Italy.
It was a "hit".
The scene's popularity inspired communities throughout Catholic countries to stage similar scenes.
In the modern world, nativity scenes have provoked controversy.
Animals are said to be abused in living scenes and objections have been placed against static scenes displayed on public lands.
In addition, outdoor scenes are often the target of vandals.
Theft or destruction of outdoor figures is not uncommon.
Roman presepi
The message of the child — Original Nativity scenes made with natural stones
The Neapolitan Crib (Presepe)
International crèche school - History of Nativities and instructions for building them
Nativiti scene - Florece,FaQ - Video details
Kuiper Belt object
Keep the Bastards Out, a fictional organization invented and promoted by Seattle Post-Intelligencer columnist Emmett Watson
KBO!,
a hardcore punk band from Serbia
Keep Buggering On, a catchphrase used by Winston Churchill
Underwater diving is going underwater to do things.
There are different reasons to do this:
Recreational diving is done for fun.
It is sometimes called sport diving.
It can be done using air from cylinders carried by the diver.
This is called scuba diving.
It can also be done for shorter dives by holding your breath.
This is called freediving or skindiving.
Military diving is diving for a military purpose.
Commercial diving is diving to do underwater work.
This is done as part of a project where the work must be done under water.
Scientific diving is diving done to find things out for scientific purposes.
It may be part of the job for a scientist, or done by volunteer for a citizen science project.
Public safety diving is diving done by a public service organisation like the police of a fire department to rescue people or to find and bring back bodies or evidence.
Surface supplied diving gets air for breathing through a hose from a pump above the surface of the water.
Scuba diving is done with metal cylinders carried by the diver to hold the breathing air.
In open-circuit scuba the air comes out of the mouthpiece when the diver breathes in, and goes into the water when the diver breathes out.
When a rebreather is used, some of the same air is breathed many times, and the machine puts oxygen into the air to make up for the oxygen that is used up, and takes out the carbon dioxide by using a chemical to absorb it.
A rebreather lets the diver use less air, but it can go wrong in more different ways.
Saturation diving is diving where the divers stay in pressurised rooms between dives and go to the underwater workplace and return in a sealed diving bell, so they stay at the same pressure for days or weeks at a time before the pressure is reduced to normal air pressure when they finish the contract.
The breathing gas is supplied from the surface through a hose so this is also a kind of surface supplied diving.
Freediving is diving underwater without an air supply.
The diver must hold their breath until they get back to the surface.
Static electricity means the increase of electric charge on the surface of objects.
This electric charge remains on an object until it either flows into the ground, or loses its charge quickly by a discharge.
Charge exchange can happen in conditions like when different objects are rubbed and separated.
A static charge will only remain when one of the surfaces has a high resistance to electrical flow.
The effects of static electricity are familiar to most people because they can see, feel and even hear the spark.
This spark happens when the excess charge is neutralized.
This neutralization occurs when excess charge flows into an electrical conductor (for example a path to ground).
Other charge flow occurs when a charged object is near a region with an excess charge of the opposite polarity (positive or negative).
The familiar phenomenon of a static 'shock' is caused by the neutralization of charge.
In Greek age, Thales found static electricity when he was cleaning his amber.
But at that time, they did not pay attention to this and research it.
They just knew that rubbing something made a pulling force.
Earnest research into static electricity was started in the 17th century, when Otto Von Guericke made the first friction generator.
And in the 18th century, Coulomb started research into a fixed quantity of static electricity.
Benjamin Franklin associated static electricity with storms.
In 1832 Michael Faraday published the results of his experiment on the identity of electricity.
This report proved that the electricity made by using a magnet, voltaic electricity produced by a battery, and static electricity are all the same.
Since Faraday's result, the history of static electricity can be thought as the study of electricity in general.
Contact makes charge separation:
Most materials have a unique chemical attraction for electrons.
Because of this, rubbing different materials can cause charge separation.
The material will have a positive charge if it has a lower attraction for electrons than the other material.