the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
It was the 3rd division until the 1991-92 season.
It became the 4th division in 1992, after the FA Premier League was created.
It was replaced by the Football League Two in 2004.
Founding clubs
Crystal Palace (inaugural champions in 1920–21)
Swansea Town
Johnny Haynes (17 October 1934 – 18 October 2005) is a former English football player.
He was captain of Fulham, played for England national team and captained it.
He was a forward, playing on the left wing as an outside left or inside left.
Today he would be called an attacking midfield player.
His job was to provide balls to the strikers.
He played three times for England in the FIFA World Cup.
|1952/53||rowspan="18"|Fulham||rowspan="7"|Second Division||18||1
|1953/54||41||16
|1954/55||37||8
|1955/56||40||18
|1956/57||33||5
|1957/58||38||15
|1958/59||34||26
|1959/60||rowspan="9"|First Division||31||10
|1960/61||39||9
|1961/62||38||5
|1962/63||8||0
|1963/64||40||8
|1964/65||39||5
|1965/66||33||6
|1966/67||36||6
|1967/68||34||5
|1968/69||Second Division||28||1
|1969/70||Third Division||27||3
|1954||1||1
|1955||2||0
|1956||7||4
|1957||6||3
|1958||10||4
|1959||7||1
|1960||7||3
|1962||8||0
Total||56||18
Johan Cruyff (25 April 1947 - 24 March 2016) was a Dutch football player and manager.
He played for Netherlands national team.
Cruyff died of lung cancer.
His son is football manager Jordi Cruyff.
|1964/65||rowspan="10"|Ajax||rowspan="10"|Eredivisie||10||4||0||0||0||0||10||4
|1965/66||19||16||4||9||0||0||23||25
|1966/67||30||33||5||5||6||3||41||41
|1967/68||33||25||5||6||3||2||41||33
|1968/69||29||24||3||3||10||6||42||33
|1969/70||33||23||5||6||8||4||46||33
|1970/71||25||21||6||5||6||1||37||27
|1971/72||32||25||4||3||9||5||45||33
|1972/73||26||16||0||0||6||3||32||19
|1973/74||2||3||0||0||0||0||2||3
|1973/74||rowspan="5"|Barcelona||rowspan="5"|La Liga||26||16||0||0||0||0||26||16
|1974/75||30||7||0||0||8||0||38||7
|1975/76||29||6||0||0||9||2||38||8
|1976/77||30||14||0||0||7||5||37||19
|1977/78||28||5||7||1||10||5||45||11
|1979||Los Angeles Aztecs||NASL||27||16||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||27||16
|1980||Washington Diplomats||NASL||27||10||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||27||10
|1980/81||Levante||Segunda División||10||2||0||0||0||0||10||2
|1981||Washington Diplomats||NASL||5||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||2
|1981/82||rowspan="2"|Ajax||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||15||7||1||0||0||0||16||7
|1982/83||21||7||7||2||2||0||30||9
|1983/84||Feyenoord Rotterdam||Eredivisie||33||11||7||1||4||1||44||13
|1966||2||1
|1967||3||1
|1968||1||0
|1969||3||1
|1971||4||6
|1972||5||5
|1973||6||6
|1974||12||8
|1975||2||0
|1976||4||2
|1977||4||1
Total||48||33
Disease-related deaths in Barcelona
Sportspeople from Amsterdam
Om Shanti Om is a 2007 Bollywood movie directed and choreographed by Farah Khan.
It stars Shah Rukh Khan and Deepika Padukone in the lead roles as the protagonists while Shreyas Talpade, Arjun Rampal, and Kirron Kher feature in supporting roles.
Arjun Rampal is the antagonist in the movie.
This is the Bollywood debut of Deepika Padukone.
This movie released on November 9, 2007 and it was a blockbuster.
More than forty-two well-known Bollywood stars from yesteryear and today appear in the course of the movie, including thirty-one of them (not including the stars of the movie) in one song alone.
The song "Deewangi Deewangi" is also notable for that reason.
Shah Rukh Khan as
Om Prakash Makhija – A junior artist who has a crush on famous actress Shantipriya.
Om Kapoor aka OK – Reborn Om Prakash, A famous actor and Sandhya's love interest.
Deepika Padukone as
Shantipriya aka Shanti – A yesteryear Bollywood actress, Om Prakash's crush.
Sandhya 'Sandy' Bansal – Shantipriya's doppelgänger, OK's love interest (Mona Ghosh Shetty as the Hindi dubbing voice)
Arjun Rampal as Mukesh 'Mike' Mehra aka Mikey – A film producer and Shanti's husband
Shreyas Talpade as Pappu Master – Om Prakash's friend who supported O.K. later.
Kirron Kher as Bela Makhija – Om Prakash's mother
Bindu Desai as Kamini Arora – Dolly's mother
Javed Sheikh as Rajesh Kapoor – O.K.'s father
Satish Shah as Partho Roy
Yuvika Chaudhary as Dolly Arora – Kamini's daughter and O.K.'s friend
Nitesh Pandey as Anwar – O.K.'s assistant
Asawari Joshi as Lovely Kapoor – O.K.'s mother and Rajesh's wife
Nasser Abdullah as Nasser
Shawar Ali as Shawar
Lin Laishram as Om Kapoor's friend
Cameo appearances
Amitabh Bachchan as himself
Anil Kapoor as himself
Uday Chopra as himself
Hrithik Roshan as himself
Abhishek Bachchan as himself
Akshay Kumar as himself
Bipasha Basu as herself
Aishwarya Rai as herself
Amisha Patel as herself, Om Kapoor's heroine at Filmfare Awards
Diya Mirza as herself, Om Kapoor's heroine at Filmfare Awards.
Arshad Warsi as himself
Gul Panag as herself
Bappi Lahiri as himself
Chunky Pandey as himself
Dhananjay Singh as himself
Farah Khan as the woman who makes fun of Om Prakash when the show ends.
Feroz Khan as himself
Gauri Khan as herself
Karan Johar as himself
Koena Mitra as herself
Malaika Arora as herself
Mayur Puri as the director of Apahij Pyar
Vishal Dadlani as the director of Mohabbat Man, a superhero film
Manikandan Velayutham as the director of Mind It, a parody of action films
Priya Patil as Natasha, heroine of Apahij Pyar
Rakesh Roshan as himself
Rishi Kapoor as himself
Shabana Azmi as herself
Soumya Seth as Audience
Subhash Ghai as himself while shooting his iconic film Karz.
Yash Chopra as himself
Special appearances during the song "Deewangi Deewangi" (in appearance order)
Rani Mukherjee
Zayed Khan
Jeetendra Kapoor
Tusshar Kapoor
Shilpa Shetty Kundra
Dharmendra Deol
Shabana Azmi
Urmila Matondkar
Karishma Kapoor
Malaika Arora Khan
Dino Morea
Amrita Arora
Juhi Chawla
Tabu Hashmi
Govinda Ahuja
Mithun Chakraborty
Kajol Devgan
Rekha Ganesan
Sunil Shetty
Producer: Gauri Khan.
Director: Farah Khan
Screenplay: Farah Khan
Story: Farah Khan, Mayur Puri & Mushtaq Sheikh
Dialogue: Mayur Puri
Editor: Shirish Kunder
Music: Vishal-Shekhar
Choreography: Farah Khan & Prabhu Ramaswamy
Lyrics: Javed Akhtar, Vishal Dadlani & Kumaar
Cinematography: V. Manikandan
Assistant Directors: Vaibhav Mishra, Joyeeta Chatterji, Kanika Dhillon, Pooja Desai, Parag Kalica, Arunabh Kumar, Zoa Morani
Executive Producer: Sanjiv Chawala
Director of Photography: V. Manikandan
Art Director: Sabu Cyril
Action Directors: Sham Kaushal, Aamar Shetty, Angelo Sahin
Background Music: Sandeep Chowta
Visual Effects Studios: Red Chillies VFX
The film grossed more than 1 billion in India and $287 million in overseas and become All-time blockbuster movie in 2007 for one year.
As of 2017, this film is 36th in the list of highest-grossing films.
Urdu-language movies
Javier Saviola (born 11 December 1981) is an Argentine football player.
He plays for Benfica.
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|River Plate||rowspan="3"|Primera División||20||7||colspan="2"|-||||||20||7
|1999/00||31||17||colspan="2"|-||||||31||17
|2000/01||35||20||colspan="2"|-||||||35||20
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Barcelona||rowspan="3"|La Liga||32||17||1||0||11||4||44||21
|2002/03||36||13||1||0||14||7||50||20
|2003/04||33||14||5||2||7||3||40||17
|2004/05||Monaco||Ligue 1||29||7||0||0||7||4||36||11
|2005/06||Sevilla||La Liga||30||9||0||0||12||6||42||6
|2006/07||Barcelona||La Liga||18||5||5||5||1||0||24||10
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Real Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||9||3||6||0||2||0||17||3
|2008/09||8||1||2||1||4||0||14||2
|2009/10||Benfica||Portuguese Liga||||||||||||||||
Total||39||11
Sportspeople from Buenos Aires
A chemoautotroph is an organism that uses inorganic energy sources for food.
Then it puts together its own organic compounds using ATP.
Chemoautotrophs are mostly bacteria or archaea that live in hostile environments such as deep sea vents.
They are the primary producers in such ecosystems.
Wayne's World is a 1992 American comedy movie from Paramount Pictures, starring Mike Myers and Dana Carvey.
It is based on a segment of the same name from television's Saturday Night Live.
It made more money than any other movie based on a SNL segment.
Self-reflexive movies
Movies directed by Penelope Spheeris
Sir Kenneth Mathieson "Kenny" Dalglish MBE (born 4 March 1951) is a former Scottish football player and manager.
He has played for Scotland national team.
|1968/69||rowspan="9"|Celtic||rowspan="7"|Division One||0||0||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|1969/70||2||0||0||0||2||0||0||0||4||0
|1970/71||3||0||1||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
|1971/72||31||17||4||1||8||5||7||0||50||23
|1972/73||32||23||6||5||11||10||4||3||53||41
|1973/74||33||18||6||1||10||3||7||2||56||24
|1974/75||33||16||5||2||8||3||2||0||48||21
|1975/76||rowspan="2"|Premier Division||35||24||1||1||10||4||5||3||51||32
|1976/77||35||14||7||1||10||10||2||1||54||26
|1977/78||rowspan="13"|Liverpool||rowspan="13"|First Division||42||20||1||1||9||6||9||4||61||31
|1978/79||42||21||7||4||1||0||4||0||54||25
|1979/80||42||16||8||2||7||4||2||0||59||22
|1980/81||34||8||2||2||8||7||9||1||53||18
|1981/82||42||13||2||2||10||5||6||2||60||22
|1982/83||42||18||3||1||7||0||5||1||57||20
|1983/84||33||7||0||0||8||2||9||3||50||12
|1984/85||36||6||7||0||1||0||7||0||51||6
|1985/86||21||3||6||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||29||5
|1986/87||18||6||0||0||5||2||colspan="2"|-||23||8
|1987/88||2||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|1988/89||0||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|1989/90||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|1971||2||0
|1972||2||1
|1973||9||1
|1974||11||4
|1975||10||2
|1976||6||3
|1977||10||7
|1978||10||3
|1979||9||1
|1980||8||1
|1981||4||1
|1982||8||4
|1985||3||0
Total||102||30
Luis Oliveira is a football player.
He has played for Belgium national team.
|1988-89||rowspan="4"|Anderlecht||rowspan="4"|First Division||5||0
|1989-90||26||8
|1990-91||33||18
|1991-92||31||10
|1992-93||rowspan="4"|Cagliari||rowspan="4"|Serie A||29||7
|1993-94||29||12
|1994-95||30||7
|1995-96||33||15
|1996-97||rowspan="4"|Fiorentina||rowspan="4"|Serie A||31||9
|1997-98||33||15
|1998-99||30||2
|1999-00||1||0
|1999-00||Cagliari||Serie A||24||4
|2000-01||Bologna||Serie A||17||1
|2001-02||Como||Serie B||38||23
|2002-03||rowspan="2"|Catania||rowspan="2"|Serie B||37||13
|2003-04||37||15
|2004-05||Foggia||Serie C1||14||0
|2004-05||Venezia||Serie B||17||5
|2005-06||Lucchese-Libertas||Serie C1||20||3
|2006-07||rowspan="3"|Nuorese||rowspan="3"|Lega Pro Seconda Divisione||32||10
|2007-08||||
|2008-09||||
|1997||6||5
Total||31||7
Belgian footballers
The river starts in the central mountains of New South Wales, near Gunning.
Other rivers that join the Lachlan River are the Boorowa River, the Belubula River and the Abercrombie River.
They join the Lachlan near the town of Cowra.
Wyangala Dam was built near Cowra to control the amount of water in the river.
The Lachlan does not get its water from melting snow like the Murrumbidgee River or the Murray River.
It does not have a regular amount of water flowing down it.
In 1944 the flow was less than 1,000 megalitres (810 acre-feet).
Six years later (1950) there was a flow of 10,900,000 megalitres (8.8 million acre feet).
In dry years, for example April 1944 to April 1945, the Lachlan may have no water flowing in it at all.
The Lachlan has flooded every 7 years since 1887 at Forbes.
The Lachlan River flows west and then south, finishes in the Great Cumbung swamp.
This swamp is near Oxley between Hay and Balranald.
Water from this big (500 km²) swamp finally goes into the Murrumbidgee River.
Water from the Lachlan is used for farming.
The Lachlan river is in the area where the aboriginal people called the Wiradjuri lived.
The Wiradjuri land has been called "the land of the three rivers, the Wambool (Macquarie), the Kalare (Lachlan) and the Murrumbidjeri (Murrumbidgee) .
The Murray River was the south side of Wiradjuri land.
The change from forest to open grassland was the east side."
The first European to find the Lachlan River in 1815 was Acting-Surveyor George William Evans.
He named the river after Lachlan Macquarie, the Governor of New South Wales.
The Lachlan River was explored by John Oxley in 1817.
In the early days of New South Wales, the south part of the Lachlan was known as Fish River.
With more exploration it was realized that two rivers were the same river and the name Fish River was dropped.
In 1870 the river flooded.
The top of the flood water was measured at 15.9 metres at Cowra.
Since 1887, the highest flood level at Forbes was in June 1952.
The river got to 10.8m (35 feet 3 inches) at the Forbes Iron Bridge.
More than 900 families had to move away.
Many were saved from roof-tops by boat and helicopter.
During the flood in August 1990, 132 houses in Forbes were flooded.
The water covered their floors.
Floods in 1992 were smaller than 1990, but Lachlan Valley farmers lost about 30 percent of their lucerne crops just before harvest.
At least 500 sheep were drowned on farms in the Eugowra/Trundle area.
Most of Eugowra's 400 residents were moved for safety.
Other  big floods were in: 1891, 1916, 1951, 1956, 1961, 1974, 1976, 1993, 1998.
More than 100,000 people live in the Lachlan area.
14% of NSW farm goods come from the area which is about 10% of NSW.
24 local governments look after the Lachlan area.
Crookwell River
Breadalbane
Bevandale
Reids Flat
Wyangala Dam
Darbys Falls
Cowra
Gooloogong
Paytens Bridge
Tomanbil
Jemalong
Bedgerebong
Waroo
Fairholme
Condobolin
Gunebang
Eubalong
Hillston
Booligal
Oxley
Map of the Lachlan River catchment
Lachlan Catchment Management Authority website
Roberto Baggio (; born 18 February 1967) is an Italian former footballer.
He played for Italy national team.
Baggio is regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all time.
He is known for being technically gifted, a creative playmaker, and for his accurate free kicks and dribbling skills.
In 1993, he was named FIFA World Player of the Year and won the Ballon d'Or.
In 2004, he was named by Pelé in the FIFA 100, a list of the 125 world's greatest living players.
Roberto Baggio was born in Caldogno, Veneto.
He is the son of Matilda and Fiorindo Baggio, the sixth of eight siblings.
His younger brother, Eddy Baggio, was also a professional footballer who played in Serie B.
World Cup goals
Scores and results list Italy's goal tally first.
Sportspeople from Veneto
Sir Walter Winterbottom  (31 March 1913 – 16 February 2002) was an English footballer and manager.
He was the first manager of the England national team.
He played for Manchester United for 2 years.
Boxing Day is a public holiday in the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand and Australia.
It is also a holiday in many other countries in the Commonwealth of Nations.
It is based on a long custom of giving gifts to poor people.
It is usually celebrated on 26 December, the day after Christmas Day; In some countries the public holiday is moved to the next weekday if 26 December is a Saturday or Sunday.
In some countries, stores have sales on Boxing Day, similar to Black Friday sales in the United States.
In the United Kingdom, many association football and rugby league games are played on Boxing Day.
The King George VI Chase horse race in Surrey is also ran on this day.
The IIHF World U20 Championship usually starts on this day.
Boxing Day is an old custom going back to the Middle Ages.
The main feature is the giving of gifts to workers or to poor people.
The name has many different histories.
The term might have started in England.
There, servants would get money or gifts on the day after Christmas.
These gifts were called "Christmas boxes".
Dennis Bergkamp (born 10 May 1969) is a Dutch former footballer.
He has played for Ajax, Inter Milan, Arsenal and the Netherlands national team.
Now he is coaching strikers at Ajax.
|1986/87||rowspan="7"|Ajax||rowspan="7"|Eredivisie||14||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||2
|1987/88||25||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||5
|1988/89||30||13||0||0||colspan="2"|-||30||13
|1989/90||25||8||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||8
|1990/91||33||25||6||3||colspan="2"|-||39||28
|1991/92||30||24||11||6||colspan="2"|-||41||30
|1992/93||28||26||6||4||colspan="2"|-||34||30
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="2"|Serie A||31||8||13||9||colspan="2"|-||44||17
|1994/95||21||3||3||1||colspan="2"|-||24||4
|1995/96||rowspan="11"|Arsenal||rowspan="11"|Premier League||33||11||10||5||colspan="2"|-||43||16
|1996/97||29||12||6||2||1||0||36||14
|1997/98||28||16||9||5||1||1||38||22
|1998/99||29||12||4||3||3||1||36||16
|1999/00||28||6||0||0||11||4||39||10
|2000/01||25||3||5||1||5||1||35||5
|2001/02||33||9||6||3||6||2||45||14
|2002/03||29||4||4||2||7||1||40||7
|2003/04||28||4||3||1||6||0||37||5
|2004/05||30||8||0||0||4||0||34||8
|2005/06||24||2||0||0||4||1||28||3
|1990||4||3
|1992||11||7
|1994||11||6
|1997||5||4
Total||79||37
Fabien Barthez (born 28 June 1971) is a French retired football player.
He has played for France national team, and has won the World Cup and the European Championship.
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Toulouse||rowspan="2"|Division 1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|1991/92||26||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|1992/93||rowspan="3"|Olympique Marseille||rowspan="2"|Division 1||30||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0||40||0
|1993/94||37||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||38||0
|1994/95||Division 2||39||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|1995/96||rowspan="5"|Monaco||rowspan="5"|Division 1||21||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|1996/97||36||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||42||0
|1997/98||30||0||12||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0||52||0
|1998/99||32||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||38||0
|1999/00||24||0||12||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Manchester United||rowspan="3"|Premier League||30||0||1||0||0||0||12||0||43||0
|2001/02||32||0||1||0||0||0||15||0||48||0
|2002/03||30||0||2||0||4||0||10||0||46||0
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Olympique Marseille||rowspan="3"|Ligue 1||20||0||11||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||0
|2004/05||30||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||35||0
|2005/06||24||0||12||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|2006/07||Nantes||Ligue 1||14||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|1998||12||0
|2000||11||0
Total||87||0
Civil Disobedience (Resistance to Civil Government) is a text by Henry David Thoreau.
It was first printed in 1849.
It says that people should not allow a government to order them to do wrong things.
About "Civil Disobedience"
In 1848, Thoreau lectured at the Concord Lyceum (a place for people to meet and learn in the town of Concord, Massachusetts).
The words of the lecture were later printed with the name Resistance to Civil Government in 1849.
Now many people call it "Civil Disobedience" which means: "not doing what the government orders you to do."
In the early 1840s Thoreau stopped paying his "poll tax" (a tax that is the same amount for everybody).
He was angry that the government used tax money to make people slaves and to war with Mexico.
Thoreau did not want to help them do these things.
In 1846 the tax agent put Thoreau in prison for one night.
Thoreau wrote Civil Disobedience to say why he would not pay.
Thoreau says governments are more bad than good, and society without government would be more good.
Letting people vote does not make government good, because people may vote for bad things.
One person with their conscience (their feeling of right and wrong) may make decisions that are more good than decisions made by governments or by most of the people who vote.
Thoreau says the United States government, because it makes people slaves, cannot be his government.
People should end such a government.
To end a government is difficult, but because the government is so bad, we must end it anyway.
Most of the people Thoreau was talking to also did not like slavery or the war with Mexico.
But Thoreau said they must do more than to dislike these things, or to vote against these things, or to hope these things will end.
They must also stop supporting these things by paying taxes.
If the government puts you in prison because you do not pay taxes, then it is good to be in prison because, if the government is bad, prison is the right place for good people.
If the government attempted to put all good people in prison, the government would end first, and this would be a revolution of peace.
It is easier to be brave if you have less that the government can take from you.
So Thoreau suggests that people own less, and that they value what is good and not value property only.
Famous people who liked "Civil Disobedience"
Mohandas Gandhi
Indian leader Mohandas Gandhi (or Mahatma Gandhi) liked what Thoreau wrote.
In 1907, when Gandhi was starting his first satyagraha fight in South Africa, he printed a short outline of Civil Disobedience that he wrote in an Indian language.
He said that Civil Disobedience was the largest cause for the end of slavery in America, and that Indians in South Africa should learn from that example.
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. also liked what Thoreau wrote.
In his autobiography, he wrote that Thoreau taught him that it is as important not to help bad people as it is to help good people.
He said that Thoreau's lessons "came alive" in the civil rights movement.
Osvaldo Ardiles (born 3 August 1952) is a former Argentine football player.
He has played for Argentina national team.
|1973||Instituto Córdoba||Primera División||14||3
|1974||Belgrano||Primera División||16||2
|1975||rowspan="4"|Huracán||rowspan="4"|Primera División||||
|1976||||
|1977||||
|1978||||
|1978/79||rowspan="5"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="5"|First Division||38||3
|1979/80||40||3
|1980/81||36||5
|1981/82||26||2
|1982/83||2||0
|1982/83||Paris Saint-Germain||Division 1||14||1
|1983/84||rowspan="5"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="5"|First Division||9||0
|1984/85||11||2
|1985/86||23||1
|1986/87||25||0
|1987/88||28||0
|1987/88||Blackburn Rovers||Second Division||5||0
|1988/89||Queens Park Rangers||First Division||8||0
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|Swindon Town||rowspan="2"|Second Division||2||0
|1990/91||0||0
Total||53||8
Lambing Flat was the name of a gold field in New South Wales, Australia.
People were digging for gold at Lambing Flat in the 1860s.
It was part of the  Burrangong goldfields which also included Spring Creek, Stoney Creek, Back Creek, Wombat, Blackguard Gully, and Tipperary Gully.
Burrangong is now the town of Young, New South Wales.
Frank Gardiner, a bushranger, had a butcher shop  at  Lambing Flat.
Ben Hall, who also became a bushranger, sold cattle to Gardiner for his shop.
Lambing Flat Riot
Lambing Flat is most famous for an anti Chinese riot.
This was just one of a number of  riots on the Burrangong goldfields  between November 1860 and September 1861.
Several place names are sometimes used when talking about these events.
Lambing Flat, the name which is name used most often, was a grass area where sheep were kept.
It was where one of the more violent riots took place.
Dislike of the Chinese
There were many things that made the European miners dislike the Chinese miners on the gold fields in the 1850s.
Most of the trouble was the way Chinese miners looked for gold.
The gold was alluvial gold, small pieces of gold mixed in with soil and clay close to the surface.
It was found in very old river beds called "leads" which had been buried for thousands of years.
Getting the gold did not need much skill, but it was hard work.
European miners worked alone or in small groups.
They often left one area of ground to dig in another where others had said there was more gold.
Many gold miners did not make enough money to buy food and clothing.
Only a few miners became rich.
The government began to tax the miners by making them pay for "Miner's Licence".
They had to pay to be allowed to dig rather than pay for the gold they had found.
The miners did not like this tax.
There were several angry and violent protests in Victoria and New South Wales.
The most famous was at the Eureka Stockade in Ballarat, Victoria where over 30 miners were killed.
The Chinese usually worked in large groups of 30 - 100 men.
They were able to share the small amounts of gold they found.
They looked for gold on land that other miners had searched before.
The European miners thought that the land was still their land.
The Chinese miners lived and worked together.
Most of them had been farmers in China.
They were used to long hours of hard work.
They were used to basic food and houses.
It has been said that they "rarely paid for the mining leases".
They were happy to find a lot of small pieces of gold, instead of looking for one big piece that would make them rich.
The first public display of anti-Chinese feelings took place in Bendigo in July 1854.
Some these displays were attempts to keep the Chinese from working on the goldfields.
There were fights between European and Chinese miners at Daylesford and Castlemaine.
A group of Chinese on their way to the Victorian goldfields found gold at Ararat.
They were forced off the new goldfield by European miners.
The same things were also taking place in New South Wales.
European miners forced the Chinese off the diggings at Rocky River in New England in 1856.
Serious fights took place Adelong in 1857 and Tambaroora in 1858.
There was a big riot at the Buckland River goldfield near Beechworth in July 1857.
Burrangong 1860
There were not many Chinese miners in New South Wales.
Victoria had cut the number of Chinese arriving by making them pay a tax of £10 to enter Victoria.
The Chinese were now starting to arrive in NSW instead.
The government tried to stop the Chinese coming in 1858, but the parliament would not pass the new laws.
In 1860 the Chinese and British governments signed the Convention of Peking.
This meant that Chinese and British people would have the same rights in each country.
Australia was a British colony, so could New South Wales keep out people from China?
A new law, the Chinese Immigration Regulation Bill, was being talked about in Parliament when the first gold miners were getting to Burrangong.
Trouble began in 1860 with the starting of the Miners Protective League.
The European miners held big meetings, called roll ups, to force the Chinese to leave the goldfields.
They would put up signs telling the Chinese to leave.
At first there was not a lot of trouble.
Most of the Chinese moved to another part of the goldfield, with some going back soon after.
This happened a few times over the next eight months.
As long as the Chinese stayed in certain places on the goldfield at Burrangong, the European miners would put up with them.
The most well known riot took place on the night of 30 June, 1861.
A group of about 3,000 miners marched to Lambing Flat led by a brass band and two men carrying the roll up banner.
They forced the Chinese to leave Lambing Flat.
Tents were set on fire and items belonging to the Chinese were smashed or stolen.
They then went to the Back Creek diggings and set fire to more tents.
Many of the Chinese were cruelly beaten, but no one was killed.
About 1,200 Chinese left the area and set up camp near Roberts' farm at Currowang, 20km away.
Two things started the riot.
In Sydney the parliament did not pass the anti-Chinese laws.
Also an untrue story went around the goldfields.
The story said that a new group of 1,500 Chinese were on the road to Burrangong.
The police got to Burrangong in the next few days.
They arrested three of the leaders of the riot.
The miners were angry and on the night of July 14, 1,000 miners attacked the police camp.
The police fired their guns and rode their horses into the miners.
One miner was killed and many were hurt.
The police were forced to leave.
A group of 280 soldiers, sailors and extra police came from Sydney and stayed on the goldfields for a year.
The Chinese came back and lived in a separate part of the diggings.
The leaders of the riots were arrested and two were sent to gaol.
At the end of the year, Burrangong was quiet and the Chinese were still there.
The Lambing Flat Roll Up Banner
Lens, Pas-de-Calais, a city in the north of France
Lens (Belgium), a municipality in Belgium
Lens, Switzerland, a municipality in Switzerland
Lens (optics), an optical instrument
Lens (anatomy), part of the eye
Lens (genus), a genus of plants, commonly called lentils
R.C. Lens, an association football team
The lentil or daal or pulse (Lens culinaris) is a bushy annual plant of the legume family.
It is a kind of vegetable, grown for its lens-shaped seeds.
It is about 15 inches tall and the seeds grow in pods, usually with two seeds in each.
The plant originated in the Middle East and was one of the first crops domesticated in the world.
Humans started eating lentils before they invented ceramics.
Consisting of 26% protein, lentils have the highest level of protein of any plant after soybeans and hemp.
Because of this fact, and due to their high iron content, lentils are a very important part of the diet in many parts of the world, especially in India, which has a large vegetarian population.
Different kinds of lentils exist, including a variety of large and small lentils.
Lentils come in colors that range from yellow to red-orange to green, brown and black.
Lentils are sold in many forms, with or without the skins, whole or split.
Red, white and yellow lentils are decorticated, i.e., they have their skins removed.
One variety of yellow "lentils", Chana, is in fact not a lentil, but are actually made from the kernels of chickpeas.
Split Pigeon peas (either green or yellow) - that are actually considered pulses, which include peas and beans - are also sometimes erroneously referred to and sold as lentils.
The urad bean is also referred to as a "black lentil".
Brown/Spanish Pardina
French Green/Puy (Dark speckled blue-green)
Green (Most common variety)
Black/Beluga
Yellow/Tan Lentils (Red inside)
Red Chief (Decorticated yellow lentils)
Eston Green (Small green)
Richlea (Medium green)
Laird (Large green)
Petite Golden (Decorticated lentils)
Masoor (Brown-skinned lentils which are red inside)
Pigeon Peas
Channa Dal
Mung Lentils
Petite Crimson/Red (Decorticated masoor lentils)
Chana (Kernel of chickpeas)
Urad (A type of bean)
White/Ivory (Peeled Urad beans)
Macachiados (Big Mexican yellow lentils)
The seeds only need very little cooking.
This time is especially short for kinds of lentils with their husk removed, such as the common red lentil.
Lentils have a distinctive earthy flavor.
They  can be used to prepare an inexpensive and nutritious soup all over Europe and North and South America.
Sometimes they are combined with some form of chicken or pork.
In the Middle East such a dish of lentils and rice is called mujaddara or mejadra.
Rice and lentils are also cooked together in khichdi, a popular Indian dish.
Lentils are used throughout India, the Mediterranean regions and the Middle East.
In rare cases the lentils are mixed with dairy cheese.
Many people in  India are vegetarian and lentils have long been part of the indigenous diet as a common source of protein.
Usually, lentils are boiled to a stew-like consistency with vegetables and then seasoned with a mixture of spices to make many side dishes such as sambar, rasam and dal, which are usually served over rice and roti.
When lentils are prepared, they are first inspected for damaged lentils, stones and other foreign matter.
Then they are rinsed until the water runs through and comes out clear.
Some prefer to soak the lentils for a longer time and discard the water.
This removes substances that may cause indigestion.
The lentils are then boiled in water or broth.
They may be cooked on the stovetop, or in a slow cooker.
Pressure cookers are not recommended, since the small lentils may clog the pressure relief valve, and their quick cooking time means there is little benefit from pressure cooking.
Cooked lentils often require thinning: adding more hot water or broth to the cooked legumes until the desired final consistency is reached.
Lentils can be sprouted as can some beans and some other edible seeds (seeds people can eat).
Seeds being sprouted are watered and rinsed repeatedly till they start to germinate (grow small roots and shoots).
Sprouted lentils can be eaten raw on their own or in salads, they can also be cooked.
Nutritional value
Apart from a high level of proteins, lentils also contain dietary fiber, vitamin B1, and minerals.
Red (or pink) lentils contain a lower concentration of fiber than green lentils (11% rather than 31%).
Health magazine has selected lentils as one of the five healthiest foods.
Lentils are often mixed with grains, such as rice, which results in a complete protein dish.
Iron content
In addition to providing slow-burning complex carbohydrates, lentils are one of the best vegetable sources of iron.
This makes them an important part of a vegetarian diet, and useful for preventing iron deficiency.
Iron is particularly important for adolescents, and menstruating or pregnant women, whose requirements for it are increased.
Lentils are relatively tolerant to drought and are grown throughout the world.
About half of the worldwide production of lentils is from India, most of which is consumed in the domestic market.
Canada is the largest export producer of lentils in the world and Saskatchewan is the most important producing region in Canada.
The Palouse Region of Eastern Washington and the Idaho Panhandle, with its commercial center at Moscow, Idaho, constitutes the most important producing region in the United States.
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimates that world production of lentils totalled 3.2 million metric tons (MT) in 2003.
Canada produced 520,000 MT and, according to the market analysis company STAT Communications, will likely export 400,000 MT during the 2003-04 marketing year, which runs from August to July.
The FAO estimates world trade in lentils totalled 1.2 million MT in 2002, with Canada exporting 382,000 MT during the calendar year.
Lentils in Culture
Lentils are mentioned many times in the Old Testament.
In Jewish tradition they are considered as food for mourners, together with boiled eggs.
The reason is that their round shape symbolizes the life cycle from birth to death.
S S Yadav et al.
Lentil: An Ancient Crop for Modern Times. (
Springer Verlag.
ISBN 9781402063121.
Alan Davidson, The Oxford Companion to Food.
Extrusion method developed for tasty lentil snacks
All types of lentils & uses
Information on Cooking Lentils
Lentils - Country Production, Consumption, Exports, and Imports Statistics
Alternative Field Crops Manual: Lentil
La Gravelle is a commune of 548 people (1999).
Grazay is a commune of 494 people (1999).
Grez-en-Bouère is a commune of 981 people (2004).
The Philadelphia Soul was an American football team in the Arena Football League.
The team had played in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
They are not to be confused with the Philadelphia Eagles.
They were owned by Jon Bon Jovi and Ron Jaworski, a former player for the Philadelphia Eagles.
They won the Arena Bowl in 2008.
By 2019, however, all the teams ceased team operations and later the league folded due to bankruptcy.
La Haie-Traversaine is a commune of 420 people (1999).
Le Ham is a commune of 422 people (1999).
It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Mayenne department in  northwest France.
Hambers is a commune of 548 people (1999).
Hardanges is a commune of 245 people (1999).
Hercé is a commune of 335 people (1999).
The Lehigh Valley Ironpigs is a minor league baseball affiliate of the Philadelphia Phillies.
They play in Coca-Cola Park in Allentown, Pennsylvania.
The brand new Coca-Cola Park, which opened for the start of the IronPigs' first season in 2008, seats up to 8,100, with a capacity of 10,000, and cost $50.25 million to complete.
In 2012, Forbes ranked the IronPigs as the second most valuable franchise in Minor League Baseball.
Lehigh Valley IronPigs official website
Lehigh Valley IronPigs at The (Allentown) Morning Call
"The Hog Blog," a blog on the Lehigh Valley IronPigs by The (Allentown) Morning Call
Bacon & Biscuits – Blog about the Lehigh Valley IronPigs
Noise Nation's The Horn & Bell – Blog about the Lehigh Valley Sports
Le Horps is a commune of 734 people (1999).
The current mayor is Gérard Dujarrier.
Houssay is a commune of 363 people (1999).
Le Housseau-Brétignolles is a commune of 212 people (1999).
L'Huisserie is a commune.
The Jouanne river is in L'Huisserie.
Izé is a commune of 477 people (1999).
Javron-les-Chapelles is a commune of 1,473 people (2006).
Jack Bauer is the main character in the television series 24.
He works at the Counter Terrorist Unit as a field agent.
Jack Bauer's Official Character Profile
Jublains is a commune of 699 people (1999).
It is an old Roman town called Noviodunum.
A well preserved theater.
A temple.
A Castellum with a museum about the town.
Terms (Roman baths).
Various other Roman things.
Juvigné is a commune of 1,340 people (1999).
Laigné is a former commune of 674 people (1999).
Christine Schürrer, (born  30 June 1976 in Hannover) is a German criminal.
On March 17, 2008, she murdered two Swedish children and seriously injured their mother after attacking them in their Arboga, Sweden home.
The reason for the murders has been identified as jealousy as Christine had dated the children's stepfather on a holiday in 2006.
Kampen is a municipality and city in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands.
About 54,000 people were living there in 2021.
It lies both in Salland, Kop van Overijssel and IJsselvallei regions.
It is home of football team DOS Kampen.
The city of Kampen
The city of Kampen lies on the western side of the IJssel river.
On the other side lies IJsselmuiden, which is the second largest settlement in the municipality of Kampen.
Kampen received city rights in 1236.
It joined the Hanseatic League around 1440 and used to be an important port.
Kampen has one of the old town centres in best condition of the Netherlands.
Famous people from Kampen
Hendrick Avercamp (27 January 1585, - 15 May 1634, nicknamed "de Stomme van Kampen" (The Mute of Kampen)), is a painter best known for his small winter landscapes.
Thea Beckman showed him as a character in some books.
In Kampen, a street (Avercampstraat) and a café are named after him.
Dr. Willem Johan Kolff, (born: 14 February 1911, Leiden) inventor of the artificial kidney.
A street in Kampen is named after him (Dr. Kolfflaan).
Petra van Staveren (born: 1966, Kampen), a swimmer who won the golden medal in the 100 metres breaststroke at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California.
Pápa
Kampen in Oude ansichten (Old postcards from Kampen)
7 Medieval Cities Website
A Windmill in Kampen
Landivy is a commune of 1,286 people (1999).
Larchamp is a commune of 1,017 people (1999).
Spiro Mounds is an archaeological site run by the Oklahoma Historical Society and open to the public.
It is in Eastern Oklahoma, near the modern town of Spiro.
It is one of the most important pre-Columbian sites in the United States.
Spiro Mounds Archaeological Park
Archaeological sites in the United States
Lassay-les-Châteaux is a commune of 2,532 people (1999).
There is also a 15th-century castle that you can visit.
Laubrières is a commune of 248 people (1999).
Launay-Villiers is a commune of 350 people (1999).
Lesbois is a commune of 203 people (1999).
Levaré is a commune of 358 people (1999).
Lignières-Orgères is a commune of 735 people (1999).
Livet is a commune of 111 people (1999).
Livré-la-Touche is a commune of 787 people (1999).
Loigné-sur-Mayenne is a former commune of 704 people (1999).
On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of La Roche-Neuville.
Loiron is a former commune of 1,273 people (1999).
On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Loiron-Ruillé.
Longuefuye is a former commune of 274 people (1999).
The 1968–69 NHL season was the 52nd season of the National Hockey League.
Twelve teams each played 76 games (two more than in 1967–68).
For the second time in a row, the Montreal Canadiens faced the St. Louis Blues in the Stanley Cup finals.
Montreal won for their second Stanley Cup in a row as they swept the Blues in four, which was exactly the same result of the previous season.
hickoksports.com
1968 in North America
1969 in North America
The Loire River is the longest river in France.
It is 1,013 km long.
It originates in the Massif Central.
Its mouth is near Nantes by the Atlantic Ocean.
The Loire gives its name to 6 French departments.
For years, the Loire was very important for France's commerce.
When the railway developed in the 19th century, it put an end to its importance.
Acheneau (near Le Pellerin)
Sèvre Nantaise (in Nantes)
Erdre (in Nantes)
Layon (in Chalonnes-sur-Loire)
Maine (near Angers)
Mayenne (near Angers)
Sarthe (near Angers)
Loir (near Angers)
Ernée (in Saint-Jean-sur-Mayenne)
Braye (in Pont-de-Braye)
Aigre (near Cloyes-sur-le-Loir)
Yerre (near Cloyes-sur-le-Loir)
Conie (near Châteaudun)
Ozanne (in Bonneval)
Huisne (in Le Mans)
Thouet (near Saumur)
Dive (near Saint-Just-sur-Dive)
Losse (near Montreuil-Bellay)
Argenton (near Saint-Martin-de-Sanzay)
Thouaret (near Taizé)
Cébron (near Saint-Loup-sur-Thouet)
Palais (near Parthenay)
Viette (near Parthenay)
Vienne (in Candes-Saint-Martin)
Creuse (north of Châtellerault)
Gartempe (in La Roche-Posay)
Clain (in Châtellerault)
Indre (east of Montsoreau)
Cher (in Villandry)
Sauldre (in Selles-sur-Cher)
Arnon (near Vierzon)
Yèvre (in Vierzon)
Auron (in Bourges)
Beuvron (in Chaumont-sur-Loire)
Loiret (in Orléans)
Allier (near Nevers)
Sioule (near Saint-Pourçain-sur-Sioule)
Dore (near Puy-Guillaume)
Allagnon (near Jumeaux)
Ance (in Monistrol-d'Allier)
Nièvre (in Nevers)
Acolin (near Decize)
Aron (in Decize)
Besbre (near Dompierre-sur-Besbre)
Arroux (in Digoin)
Furan (in Andrézieux-Bouthéon)
The Massif Central is a high region in south-central France.
It has  mountains and plateaux.
it covers 15% of the country.
The geological history of the massif is complicated.
It is ancient, and many things have happened to it.
Many extinct volcanos can be found there.
It has the largest concentration in the world with 450 volcanos.
The Massif is separated from the Alps by the valley of the Rhone.
Puy de Dôme (1464 m)
Puy de Sancy (1886 m)
Plomb du Cantal (1855 m)
Mont Lozère (1702 m), the highest non-volcanic summit
Mont Aigoual (1567 m), near Le Vigan
The Massif Central is a very important mountain range in France.
It is the fourth highest, the Alps, the Pyrénées, and Corsica are higher; Jura, Vosges, Morvan and Ardennes are lower.
Ability to mount ISO, IMG, BIN, MDF and NRG image files
Automatically creates a mount point in the users home directory.
Automatically saves the history of the last 10 images mounted.
Ability to burn ISO and IMG Files to optical disks
Ability to generate MD5 and SHA1 checksums
Automatically retrieves any previously unmounted images.
Automatically generates a log file of all commands needed to mount and unmount images manually.
Tiktaalik is a genus of extinct fish.
This sarcopterygian (lobe-finned) fish from the later Devonian has many features similar to those of tetrapods (four-legged animals).
Tiktaalik lived about 375 million years ago.
It is part of the transition between fish such as Panderichthys, known from fossils 380 million years old, and early tetrapods such as Acanthostega and Ichthyostega, known from fossils about 365 million years old.
Its mixture of basal fish and derived tetrapod characteristics led one of its discoverers, Neil Shubin, to call Tiktaalik a 'fishapod'.
This, and other species like it, prove that legs started to develop before these animals were land-based.
They were shallow-water carnivorous fish, or fishapods.
Tiktaalik was therefore a transitional fossil, and an example of mosaic evolution.
Extinct fish
The aricle about a game played for entertainment is at game
Game is any animal hunted for food or not normally domesticated.
Small birds, ground game (such as squirrels and rabbits), and big game (such as deer and moose) are usually hunted.
Game animals are also hunted for sport.
In Britain, game birds usually means partridge, grouse, and quail.
Today, most countries have game laws.
In some countries hunting is a part of well preserved tradition that is kept alive as a part of national identity.
An electric charge has a polarity of either positive or negative.
A voltage has a polarity, in that it could be positive or negative (with respect to some other voltage, such as the one at the other end of a battery or electric circuit).
A magnet has a polarity, in that one end is the "north" and the other is the "south".
The spin of an entity in quantum mechanics has a polarity - positive or negative.
Polarized light has waves which all line up in the same direction.
Chemical polarity is a feature of chemical bonds, where two different atoms in the same molecule have different electronegativity.
As a result, the electrons in the bond are not shared equally by the two atoms.
This causes an asymmetrical (polar) electric field.
Molecular covalent bonds can be described as polar or nonpolar.
Entire molecules can also be described as polar.
He was called John Ned Shines when he was born, in Frayser, Tennessee.
He spent most of his childhood in Memphis playing slide guitar for money on the streets.
He listened to and was inspired by Blind Lemon Jefferson and Howlin’ Wolf, but he was taught to play the guitar by his mother.
Shines moved to Hughes, Arkansas in 1932 and worked on farms for three years. "
First time I came to Helena was 1932, I think it was.
That's the time I met Robert the first time."
When he met Robert Johnson, his greatest influence, that gave him inspiration to return to music.
In 1935, Shines began playing with Johnson around the south and heading as far north as Ontario where they appeared on a local radio program.
The two split up in 1937, one year before Johnson died. "
He (Johnson) was alright to travel with, he was a good companion to travel with, 'cos he talked a lot and I didn't."
Shines played more in the U.S. South until 1941 when he decided to go back to Canada and then to Africa.
He never made it past Chicago.
In Chicago, Shines found work in the construction trade and continued to play in  bars.
He made his first recording in 1946 for Columbia Records, but the music was never released.
He later recorded for Chess was still the music was never released.
He kept playing with blues musicians in the Chicago area for several more years.
In 1952, Shines recorded for J.O.B. Records record label.
The recordings were a failure and Shines sold his guitar and went back to construction.
In 1966, Vanguard Records found Shines taking photographs in a Chicago blues club and had him record tracks for the third installment of Chicago/The Blues/Today!
The album has since then become a blues classic.
Shines played with the Chicago All Stars and Lee Jackson, Big Walter Horton and Willie Dixon.
In the late 1960s and 1970s, Shines played with Robert Johnson's stepson, Robert Lockwood, Jr..  In 1980, Shines stopped played after he suffered a stroke.
He managed to release one last album, Back To The Country.
Shines died on April 20, 1992, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
He was put into the Blues Hall of Fame later the same year.
The Search for Robert Johnson, John Hammond, Columbia Legacy, 1982,
Illustrated Johnny Shines discography
1977 live recording of "Kind Hearted Woman" from the Florida Folklife Collection, the State Archives of Florida
Fan biography
Oklahoma State's men's athletic teams are called the Cowboys.
The women's athletic teams are called the Cowgirls.
Oklahoma State has 16 varsity teams.
They compete in the Big 12 Conference.
Mexico (formerly, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Cabbegeville) is an unincorporated community, in Cook County, Illinois.
It lies at an elevation of 597 feet (182 m).
Unincorporated communities in Illinois
People traveled on the Oregon Trail in wagons in order to settle new parts of the United States of America during the 19th century.
The Oregon Trail started in Missouri near the area where Kansas City, Missouri is today and ended in the Willamette Valley in Oregon.
The Trail was about 2,170 miles (3,500 km) long, and could take up to six months to travel.
People went to Oregon for many reasons.
Some people wanted land.
Some thought Oregon would be a better place to live.
Most of them went because they wanted a new life.
The Oregon Trail was first traveled around 1841.
Once a railroad was built across the United States in 1869, people could take trains to the western United States, so fewer people began to travel west in wagons.
By that time, about 400,000 people had crossed the Oregon Trail in wagons.
However, some people kept traveling the Trail until the 1880s.
Preparing to travel
Nobody traveled the Oregon Trail alone.
Instead, travelers formed groups so they could help and protect each other.
Often, relatives or people from the same town would travel together.
They would hire a guide that knew the Trail and would elect leaders.