the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Patzwall, Klaus D. and Scherzer, Veit.
Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 - 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II.
Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall, 2001. .
Blood, Philip W. Hitler's Bandit Hunters: The SS and the Nazi Occupation of Europe.
Potomac Books Inc. 2006
Mellor lived as a child in the Bredbury area of Stockport going to Bredbury Green Primary School and later going to Werneth School, Greater Manchester, and was the youngest of the family with four older sisters: Janice, Cheryl, Joanne and Sarah,  Joanne is disabled  - Mellor acted in a 2006 blood donation advert, where he tells about his sister's heart surgery.
Mellor first started acting in 1990, when he acted as Ben Rowlingson in the children's programme Children's Ward.
In 1993 tried to play football with Vauxhall Motors FC, and was about to sign a deal with them until he argued with manager Alex Tannin over  bootlaces.
This helped his decision to become an actor.
In 1995, Mellor starting acting in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks in which he played (acted as) James 'Jambo' Bolton.
He left the show in 1998.
Soon after, he made a cover of Leo Sayer's When I Need You as a single, which went to number 5 in the British charts, as well as another song called No Matter What I Do, which reached number 23.
Shortly after, he returned to acting, playing Greg, in Is Harry on the Boat?.
He also played Jack Vincent in Casualty between 2001 and 2003 and has starred (played one of the main actors) as Gaz Wilkinson in the BBC comedy Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps since 2001.
He also had a small role in a Christmas version of Hollyoaks, in which he played the ghost of Jambo (even though Jambo is not dead).
Will also stars as "Barmpot" in postal worker drama Sorted and has also played DC Jed Griffiths in the second series of Murder Investigation Team.
In 2004, he was the voice for Georgie (the dog) in the CITV series Barking.
Mellor won the first series of the BBC singing contest Comic Relief does Fame Academy in 2003.
Mellor made his first appearance on EastEnders on 20 May 2007 playing  salesman Warren Stamp.
EastEnders bosses were so happy they wanted Will to stay on for a longer time but he said no to the offer because he had other things to do that he had said yes to.
He was a guest star in the BBC fantasy drama Merlin.
In October 2008, he starred in The Prisoner, a documentary about prison life.
In February 2021, it was announced that Mellor would join the cast of the ITV soap opera Coronation Street as Harvey Gaskell, with his first scenes airing in March.
Mellor used to date former Coronation Street actress Angela Griffin.
He met his wife, dancer Michelle McSween when they both starred in the stage musical Oh, What a Night in 1999.
They have two children, Jayden Will born in 2004 in Hammersmith and Fulham, London, and a baby girl Renee born in June 2008.
Bio page on Holby.tv
WiiWare is a Wii service where users can download new games using Wii Points.
WiiWare allows small developers to release shorter sized and creative games.
WiiWare was first available in Japan on March 25, 2008, then in North America on May 12, 2008, and in Europe and Australia on May 19, 2008.
Leonese Language
León (Llión)
Province of Llión
The Uruguay River is a river in South America.
It goes through the countries of Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay.
The river is about 1,500 kilometers long and it starts in Brazil.
A very old map of the Uruguay River
Rivers of Uruguay
Rivers of Argentina
Balm bei Messen is a former municipality in the district of Bucheggberg in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
Since 1 January 2010 Balm bei Messen belongs to the municipality of Messen.
Wolfwil is a municipality of the district of Gäu in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
Wisen is a municipality of the district of Gösgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
Winznau is a municipality of the district of Gösgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
Schnottwil is a municipality of the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.
Kienberg is a municipality of the district of Gösgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
Alismatales is an order of flowering plants with 14 families.
They are Monocots which live in marshy and aquatic (water) habitats.
Order Alismatales
family Alismataceae (including Limnocharitaceae)
family Aponogetonaceae
family Araceae
family Butomaceae
family Cymodoceaceae
family Hydrocharitaceae
family Juncaginaceae
family Posidoniaceae
family Potamogetonaceae
family Ruppiaceae
family Scheuchzeriaceae
family Tofieldiaceae
family Zosteraceae
Bersirc is an IRC client that is written in C. It was first made in 1999.
The newest, or latest, version of Bersirc is 2.2.14 and was made in 2005.
The client is free to use.
Bersirc is licensed under the LGPL.
This diverse order includes plants as varied as violets and willows, passionfruit and mangrove, poinsettia and flax.
Euphorbia is a toxic member of the order.
Euphorbia maculata, Euphorbia esula and Euphorbia heterophylla are euphorbia species that can be very harmful.
This feature is a defence against herbivory.
Specialized English is a controlled version of the English language used for radio broadcasting, easier for non-native speakers of English.
It is based on Voice of America (VoA) Special English.
Specialized English was set up initially by Feba Radio in the UK.
Feba now uses Specialized English with US radio companies Words of Hope and Back to God Ministries International.
All three are Christian, but Specialized English is not used for religious preaching programs.
Its main use is in the features service program 'Spotlight', which is widely broadcast on over sixty outlets globally.
Scripts and audio are also available freely on the Spotlight website.
Design and usage
Specialized English sounds the same as Special English, and it almost is the same.
Both use a 1500 word core vocabulary, short sentences, and slow delivery (about 90 words per minute).
Special English was used from about 1959 by Voice of America.
Specialized was written in the late 1990's, independently of Voice of America.
The basic design is identical, but there is a slight difference in the vocabulary, and Specialized is more international.
VoA is a federal US government department, so it doesn't make Special English programs for anything other than VoA's own use.
Specialized English was designed by the civil society, and the developers try to make programs for several purposes.
The developers of Specialized felt they should choose a name to show both the similarity and the difference.
The reason that Specialized was based on Special English is related to their respective usage.
They are not primarily teaching tools (even though they are popular as an aid to learning) but communication tools.
The choice of words in the 1500 word list depends to a degree on what is to be communicated.
Most of the words are the most frequently learned, most commonly used English words.
Both tools use these words.
But many words are chosen for the intended purpose.
For example, Special English uses words a US government news service might need, such as Congress, federal, administration, capitalism and recession.
Specialized replaces some of these words with words used for religious subjects, such as blessing, prayer, miracle, and faith.
The Specialized English word list has been revised in 2000 and 2007, in the light of experience.
Still, the overlap of the two vocabularies is 91.3%.
The Specialized English word list allows greater breadth of meaning in some of the words used in both lists.
For example, the word 'joint':
Special: 	joint - ad.
shared by two or more
Specialized: 	joint - ad.
shared by two or more; n. the place where two parts or things are fixed together.
Specialized also allows more prefixes and suffixes, which has allowed some words to be removed from the core list. (
e.g.: wonderful not needed in the list because it can be built from wonder+ful)
Derwentside District Council
Towns in County Durham
The Esperanto Wikipedia () is the Esperanto-language edition of Wikipedia.
This edition was started in December 2001, which means that it was one of the first Wikipedias.
It currently has  articles.
This makes it the 35th largest Wikipedia by article count.
Esperanto Wikipedia main page
Fulton County is a county that can be found in the state of Georgia.
The county seat of Fulton County is Atlanta, which is the state capital.
As of July 2017, the population was around 1,040,000 persons.
Alpharetta
Chattahoochee Hills
East Point
Fairburn
Hapeville
Johns Creek
Rural communities
Birmingham (now within Milton)
Campbellton
Crabapple (now within Milton)
Ocee (originally New York, then Mazeppa, now within Johns Creek)
Sandtown
Shakerag
South Fulton (entirety of remaining unincorporated land, voted against cityhood in 2007)
1853 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
A Fountain is an arrangement, usually made by man; in it, the water from a source is captured in some way.
Most often, it is used to fill a basin of some kind.
Sometimes there are many basins, and water runs from one into the next.
It is also common to have sculptures in fountains.
Malvales is the name of an order of flowering plants.
As circumscribed by APG II-system, it includes about 6000 species within nine families.
The order is placed in the eurosids II, which are part of the eudicots.
Sapindales is a botanical name for an order of flowering plants.
Well-known members of Sapindales include citrus; maples, horse-chestnuts, lychees and rambutans; mangos and cashews; frankincense and myrrh; and mahogany.
Goolwa is an old port on the Murray River.
It is near the Murray Mouth in South Australia.
Towns in South Australia
A Kilner jar is a jar that has a rubber ring to seal the top.
It does not let out any air, and helps to store food.
It was invented by the Kilner family and made by John Kilner & Co in Yorkshire, England.
Most jars made now-a-days have metal tops instead of rubber.
They are also known as Terrine Jars.
Mason jar
Weck Jar
The Neanderthal genome project is a project for the sequencing of the Neanderthal genome.
The project was announced by the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany and 454 Life Sciences in the United States in July 2006.
"Genetic algorithm model shows that modern humans out-competed the Neanderthal" Short summary of a peer review paper 2008
"Last of the Neanderthals" National Geographic, October 2008
MSNBC "Neanderthal genome project launches" 22 November 2006.
BBC News Paul Rincon, "Neanderthal DNA secrets unlocked" 15 November 2006
"Welcome to Neanderthal genomics" 17 November 2006
"Neanderthal Genome Sequencing Yields Surprising Results and Opens a New Door to Future Studies" 15 November 2006
A steamboat (also called a steamship or steamer) is a ship that uses a steam engine or steam turbine to move.
At first, these were paddle steamboats.
Some had a paddle wheel on the back.
Others had two wheels on the sides.
Most went down rivers.
From about 1836, marine propellers, invented by Josef Ressel, were used.
Claude François Jouffroy d’Abbans built the first working steamship in 1783.
There were many steamboats in the 19th century in the United States and other countries.
However, the first steamboat was built by John Fitch in 1787.
It had many paddles.
Fitch tried to make money from the steamboat, but could not do so.
He died in 1798, and did not live long enough to see Robert Fulton become the first person to build a steamboat that could make money.
In 1807, Fulton built a steamboat that could travel from New York City to Albany in 32 hours.
Steamboats became much faster later in the 19th century.
After the middle 19th century paddle steamers became rare, as the marine propeller gave more speed and burned less fuel.
The new vessels were suited to the open ocean, and were usually called "steamships".
During the 20th century, marine Diesel engines largely replaced steam propulsion.
Rorschach is a municipality in Rorschach in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Hurricane Carol was one of the worst hurricanes in New England, which is in United States.
Carol formed from a tropical wave near the Bahamas on August 25, 1954.
Carol was like the New England Hurricane of 1938.
Both were fast-moving storms.
They also both hit the same area.
Carol was the most damaging United States hurricane at the time.
Hurricane Carol was later retired (meaning it was not used for any more hurricanes afterwards) due to the impact in New England.
The name "Carol" was the first name to be retired from the Atlantic hurricane name lists.
The December 2008 ice storm was a bad ice storm in New England and New York.
It made millions of people lose power.
The storm was said to be the worst ice storm in a decade for New England.
It was also the worst in 21 years for New York.
Because of the storm, many trees fell down.
They were coated in a heavy layer of ice.
Many people were still without power after the storm was gone.
Ayent is a municipality of the district Hérens in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
Altdorf is the capital of the canton of Uri in Switzerland.
It has an area of 10.23 square kilometers.
Altdorf  Official site
Municipalities of Uri
Andermatt is a municipality of the canton of Uri in Switzerland.
Around 1,500 people live in Andermatt.
Attinghausen is a municipality in the canton of Uri in Switzerland.
Around 1,500 people live in Attinghausen.
Its area is 46.83 square kilometers.
Official website of Attinghausen
In mathematics, a field is a certain kind of algebraic structure.
In a field, one can add (), subtract (), multiply () and divide () two numbers (with division only possible if  is non-zero).
A field is a special ring in which division is possible.
Both the set of rational numbers and the set of real numbers are examples of fields.
One can also use the symbol  as a variable for a field.
Since a field is always a ring, it consists of a set (represented here with the letter R) with two operations: addition (+) and multiplication (•).
The properties of a ring are:
Closure: If an operation is used on any elements in the ring, the element that is formed will also be part of the ring.
It is called the additive identity element named zero.
If we add zero to any element, that element will not change.
Commutativity of addition: When addition is done, it does not matter which element is on the right and left, the result will be the same.
Additive Inverse element: Every element in the ring has another element in the ring, such that when addition is performed between them, the result is zero.
Distribution: Addition and multiplying mix together nicely:
Commutativity of multiplication: When multiplication is done, it does not matter which element is on the right and left, the result will be the same.
For all a and b in R, the equation a • b = b • a holds.
Multiplicative Identity element: One element of the ring is special.
It is called the multiplicative identity element named one, and is different to zero.
If we multiply one with any element, that element will not change.
There exists an element 1 (different to 0) in R, such that for all elements a in R, the equation 1 • a = a • 1 = a holds.
Multiplicative Inverse element: Every element in the ring apart from the zero element has an inverse.
Multiplying an element by its inverse will give one.
For each a in R, apart from 0, there exists an element a-1 such that a • a-1 = a-1 • a = 1 holds.
The set R using the operation + is an abelian (commutative) group with the zero element as its identity element.
The set R, without the zero element, using the operation • is also an abelian group, with the unit element as its identity element.
The field also satisfies the distribution rules, listed above.
Examples of fields
The set of rational numbers
The set of real numbers
The set of complex numbers
In fact, among the subsets of complex numbers, the largest field is  and the smallest field is .
The set of integers, , is not a field, because the result of a division is not always an integer.
The Eurovision Song Contest 2009 was the 54th Eurovision Song Contest, it was held in Moscow, Russia after Dima Bilan won the 2008 contest for Russia with Believe.
The semi finals took place on May 12 and May 14 and the final was held on May 16.
It was won by Alexander Rybak for Norway with Fairytale.
Spokespersons
Albania - Leon Menkshi
Armenia - Sirusho
Belgium - Maureem Louys
Bosnia&Herzegovina - Elvir Laković Laka
Estonia - Laura Põldvere
Germany - Thomas Anders
Greece - Alexis Kostas
Hungary - Éva Novodomszky
Russia - Ingeborga Dapkunaité
Serbia - Jovana Janković
Slovenia - Peter Poles
Turkey - Meltem Yazgan
Ukraine - Marysia Horobets
Eurovision Fun Clup ESC
2009 in music
21st century in Moscow
The Fray is an American rock album by piano rock band The Fray.
The album was released February 2nd.
Singles include "You Found Me", "Syndicate", and "Absolute".
"Syndicate"
"Absolute"
"You Found Me"
"Say When"
"Where the Story Ends"
"Enough for Now"
"The Ungodly Hour"
"We Build, Then We Break"
iTunes Bonus Track(s)
"Fair Fight"
iTunes Acoustic Version Bonus Tracks
"Where the Story Ends (Piano Version)"
"Absolute (Acoustic Version)"
"You Found Me (Acoustic Version)"
"Enough for Now (Acoustic Version)"
Singles / Other Songs
2008 - You Found Me
2009 - Syndicate
#1 Album
#1 Album on the U.S. Billboard 200
#1 Album on the U.S. Billboard of Rock Tracks
"You Found Me" is an American hit single by The Fray.
It was released on November 21, 2008.
The single came off the #1 U.S. Billboard 200 chart album The Fray.
The violone (pronounced: "Vee-o-LOH-ne") is a very big string instrument that used to be used in the 16th and 17th centuries.
It is like a double bass, but it belongs to the viol family.
The name "violone" means "large viol".
It was really a "double-bass viola da gamba".
It usually had six strings, and the fingerboard had frets (like a guitar) which showed where to put the fingers of the left hand to make the notes.
The bow was held underhand (with the palm of the hand facing up).
The violone is sometimes heard today in early music groups who are playing Renaissance and early Baroque music music.
The instruments used today are usually ones that have been made recently to look and sound like the old ones.
The violone was the last member of the viol family to die out.
When the other sizes of viol had been replaced by orchestras with violins, violas and cellos the violone was often used instead of a double bass.
Bach used the violone in his cantatas.
Eventually the violone was no longer used, and the double bass was used instead.
The double bass still looks a little bit like the old viol because it has sloping shoulders and the strings are tuned in fourths.
Use of the name "violone" in organs
In organs "Violone" is the name given to a soft organ stop made of  metal or wood, usually in the pedals.
The tragedy of the commons was an article published by Garrett Hardin in the journal Science in 1968.
It describes a problem where many people with their own ideas can make something they all share worse, even if no one wants to.
For example, even if no one wants to pollute water because that makes it unhealthy, it can still end up like that because so many want to use the water for their own reasons, like washing and throwing away rubbish.
Each person thinks that their small bit of pollution of the water is too small to affect the quality of the water, but because there are many people the total effect ends up making the water too polluted for mostly anybody to use for drinking or even washing.
This may occur in slums and other overcrowded places like refugee camps.
The idea was not Hardin's, but a person named William Forster Lloyd who wrote about it in 1833.
In those days herders often grazed cows on common land.
Lloyd pointed out that each cow added benefit to its owner but damaged the land overall for all herders by overgrazing.
The tragedy of the commons is often used in modern debates on ecology.
It is also a topic in game theory.
Manze spent his childhood in Bedford.
He went to Bedford School where he learned to play the violin.
While studying Classics at Cambridge University he started to play the Baroque violin.
Then he studied with Simon Standage at the Royal Academy of Music, and then he studied with Lucy van Dael at The Hague and with Marie Leonhardt.
In 1988 he became first violinist of the Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra which was conducted by Ton Koopman.
He also played with two other musicians: the harpsichordist John Toll and the lutenist Nigel North, in a trio called Romanesca.
From 2003 to 2007 he directed The English Concert.
He also introduced many music programmes on BBC Radio 3 and appeared in television programmes, e.g. Handel's Water Music.
He often performed with the harpsichordist Richard Egarr.
He has appeared twice at the BBC Proms.
Manze is now taking a rest from playing the violin and concentrating on conducting.
He lives in Sweden where he is Principal Conductor of the Helsingborg Symphony Orchestra and Principal Guest Conductor of the Norwegian Radio Orchestra.
He is also Associate Conductor of the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra.
Performers of early music
Frederick William II (; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was the fourth King of Prussia.
He ruled from 1786 until his death.
He was a successor and grandson of Frederick I, the first king of Prussia.
{{Infobox website
| name =  Finnish Wikipedia''
| logo = Wikipedia-logo-v2-fi.svg
| url = fi.wikipedia.org
| commercial =
| location =
| type = Internet encyclopedia project
| language =
| owner = Wikimedia Foundation
| author = Finnish wiki community
The Finnish Wikipedia''' is the Finnish-language edition of Wikipedia.
This edition began in 2002.
It is the 25th largest edition.
As of September 2021, it had over 516 000 articles.
Finnish Wikipedia main page
The São Francisco River is a river in Brazil.
It is around 3,100 kilometers long.
The main tributaries of the São Francisco River are the Paraopeba, Abaeté, das Velhas, Jequitaí, Paracatu, Urucuia, Verde Grande, Carinhanha, Corrente, and Grande rivers.
It is an important river for Brazil, called “the river of national integration” because it unites diverse climes and regions of the country, in particular the Southeast with the Northeast.
São Francisco (Portuguese: Saint Francis) can be any of the following:
São Francisco River, a river in Brazil.
São Francisco, São Paulo, a municipality in São Paulo, Brazil.
São Francisco, Minas Gerais, a municipality in Minas Gerais, Brazil.
São Francisco, Cape Verde, a village in Cape Verde.
The Data Base Task Group (DBTG) was a working group founded in 1965 by the Cobol Committee, formerly Programming Language Committee, of the Conference of Data Systems Language (CODASYL).
In April 1971, The DBTG published a report containing specifications of a Data Manipulation Language (DML) and a Data Definition Language (DDL) for standardization of network database model.
The first DBTG proposals had already been published in 1969.
The specification was subsequently modified and developed in various committees and published by other reports in 1973 and 1978.
The specification is often referred to as the DBTG database model or the CODASYL database model.
As well as the data model, many basic concepts of database terminology were introduced by this group, notably the concepts of schema and subschema.
Gunter Schlageter, Wolffried Stucky: Datenbanksysteme: Konzepte und Modelle, B. G. Teubner Stuttgart, 1983,
David Popper (born Prague, 16 June 1843; died Baden, Austria, 7 August 1913) was a Bohemian cellist and composer.
He composed many works for the cello which today are performed by cellists all over the world.
Popper was born in the old Jewish part of  Prague.
His father was a Cantor in two synagogues.
When he was three years old he was imitating his father’s singing.
He learned the violin when he was six and, at the age of twelve, he got a place to study music at the Prague Conservatory, but he had to learn the cello.
His cello teacher was Julius Goltermann.
His first job was as cellist to the Prince of Hohenzollern who soon gave him the title “Kammervirtuoso”.
He was only 21 when he played a difficult concerto by Robert Volkmann.
The conductor, Hans von Bülow, was very impressed and so were the critics.
He gave many concerts in Vienna and became very famous.
He started to travel around Europe, visiting England and Russia.
He had a lot of energy and was able to compose a lot while travelling.
He composed many short cello pieces.
His Elfentanz (Dance of the Elves) and Spinning Song were especially popular with the audiences.
In 1886 Popper married for the second time.
In the same year he took up a job at the Royal Hungarian Academy of Music in Budapest.
He was a famous teacher and charged a high fee for lessons.
He formed a string quartet with three other musicians including the violinist Jenő Hubay.
Hubay and Popper often played piano trios with Johannes Brahms.
Popper made a long visit to England and Scotland where he was described as the world’s greatest cellist by many people including George Bernard Shaw.
When he returned to Prague he played with Béla Bartók who was only 19 years old and not yet famous.
He was also impressed when he heard the young Pablo Casals, although he did not agree with his technique.
Popper had one son who died of tuberculosis in 1911.
Two years later Popper slipped on an icy pavement.
He was never able to use his right arm again.
He died the next summer of a heart attack.
Popper composed a very large number of cello pieces, many of which are short pieces suitable for encores at a recital.
One of the most popular (and not too difficult) is the Gavotte in D major.
He composed a Requiem for three cellos and orchestra, and he wrote four cello concertos.
However, his most important work for cellists is a collection of studies called Hochschule des Violoncellspiels (High School of Cello Playing).
This book contains 40 etudes, or musical exercises to develop technique, and is widely used today by cello students to improve their playing.
“The Great Cellists” by Margaret Campbell, London 2004,
“The New Grove Dictionary of Music & Musicians” ed.
Stanley Sadie; London 1980,
He was born in Batumi, Georgia.
He worked in the Third Reich government and was made Minister of Food in May 1942 and Minister of Agriculture in April 1944.
He had that job in the short-lived Cabinet of Admiral Karl Dönitz in the last days of World War II, from late April to May 1945, as the political request of Adolf Hitler.
During the war, Alfred Rosenberg said that Backe should become the leader of the Ukraine Reichskommissariat (Nazi government in the Ukraine).
Photo & Brief Bio
Berchtold was in the World War I and had the rank of second lieutenant at the end of the war.
In 1920 he joined the NSDAP and in 1922 also the SA.
He was thought to be better than Julius Schreck, but was still not able to keep the people who started the party under control.
After a lot of arguing he resigned in 1927 and was replaced by his deputy, Erhard Heiden.
Pahariwood is the name of a Kashmiri movie industry that is based in the city of Kotli.
Pahari-Pothwari are the native tongues of the ethnic population of Kotli, Mirpur and other area of Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
A mud volcano or mud dome is a kind of volcano that is made by liquids and gases from the earth.
There are many different ways that mud volcanoes can be made.
Temperatures in a mud volcano are much cooler than that of a regular volcano.
The biggest mud volcanoes are 10 kilometers in diameter and can be as tall as 700 meters.
Most of the gases given off by mud volcanoes are methane.
Other gases given off include carbon dioxide and methane.
They usually spit out liquids with solids in the liquids.
An example of this would be water with salt or acids in the water.
A mud volcano is usually made by mud diapir that breaks out of the surface of the Earth or on the ocean bottom.
Temperatures in mud volcanoes can be as low as the freezing point.
Mud volcanoes are often linked with places where petroleum gathers and around areas of tectonic subduction.
They can also be linked with orogenic belts where hydrocarbon gases usually erupt.
They are also often linked with lava volcanoes as well.
However, instead of spitting out magma, mud volcanoes spit out gases like methane and carbon dioxide.
Around 1,100 mud volcanoes have been found on land and in shallow water.
People think that more than 10,000 mud volcanoes may exist on continental slopes and abyssal plains.
Features and what they give off
There are many features of mud volcanoes.
One of these features is the gryphon, which is a steep, short cone that gives off mud.
Another feature is the mud cone, which is a tall cone that makes mud and small pieces of rock.
The scoria cone is a cone that is made when  of mud are heated up and the salse, which are pools of water that leak gases out of them.
Mud volcanoes have many other features, but most of these are notable.
Most of the things that mud volcanoes spit out happen during volcanic .
Other eruptions have been known to happen during the time when a volcano is dormant or sleeping.
Places mud volcanoes are
Europe and Asia
There are very few mud volcanoes in Europe, but quite a few are on the Taman Peninsula of Russia and the Kerch Peninsula in the southeastern part of Ukraine.
In Italy, many mud volcanoes are near the Apennines and in Sicily.
Also in Europe are the Berca Mud Volcanoes, near Berca in Buzău County, Romania.
Many mud volcanoes are by the Black Sea and Caspian Sea.
Movement from tectonic plates have made areas of mod volcanoes that spit out hydrocarbons and methane.
Some of the tallest mud volcanoes are in Azerbaijan.
Mud volcanoes are also in Iran and Pakistan in the Makran mountain range.
China has a lot of mud volcanoes in the Xinjiang province.
There are two active mud volcanoes in the southern part of Taiwan.
The island of Baratang, which is part of the Great Andaman group of islands in the Andaman Islands, Indian Ocean also have a few active mud volcanoes.
People think that 300 of the mud volcanoes out of the 700 mud volcanoes on Earth are in the eastern part of Azerbaijan and the Caspian Sea.
In 2001, one mud volcano about 15 kilometers away from Baku was in the world news when it suddenly started spitting out flames 15 meters high.
Cold water mud volcanoes created by artesian pressure in Minnesota's Nemadji River basin
Bulletin Of Mud Volcanology  Azerbaijan Academy Of Sciences (in English)
Gaia's Breath—Methane and the Future of Natural Gas  - USGS, June 2003
Azeri mud volcano flares - October 29, 2001, BBC report
Redondo Beach mud volcano with methane hydrate deposits
Hydrocarbons Associated with Fluid Venting Process in Monterey Bay, California
Hydrothermal Activity and Carbon-Dioxide Discharge at Shrub and Upper Klawasi Mud Volcanoes, Wrangell Mountains, Alaska - U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 00-4207
Mud Volcano Eruption at Baratang, Middle Andamans
A black smoker is a kind of hydrothermal vent that can be found on the ocean floor.
It is a crack in the planet's surface from which geothermally heated water comes out.
Hydrothermal vents are commonly found near volcanically active places, areas where tectonic plates are moving apart, ocean basins, and hotspots.
Hydrothermal vents are common on earth because it is both geologically active and has large amounts of water on its surface and within its crust.
Common land types include hot springs, fumaroles and geysers.
The most famous hydrothermal vent system on land is probably within Yellowstone National Park in the United States.
Under the sea, hydrothermal vents may form features called "black smokers".
Relative to the majority of the deep sea, the areas around submarine hydrothermal vents are biologically more productive, often hosting complex communities fueled by the chemicals dissolved in the vent fluids.
Chemosynthetic archaea form the base of the food chain, supporting diverse organisms, including giant tube worms, clams, limpets and shrimp.
Ocean Explorer (www.oceanexplorer.noaa.gov) - Public outreach site for explorations sponsored by the Office of Ocean Exploration.
NOAA, Ocean Explorer Gallery.
The Chinese zodiac is a mathematical cycle of 12 animals.
Each animal represents one year.
People are associated with the zodiac animal for the year that they are born.
The 12 animals in order are: Rat, Ox & Cow, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster & Chicken, Dog, and Pig.
Zodiac animals can also represent hours of the day and directions.
Although it is called the Chinese zodiac, this system is also used in several other countries in Asia such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.
years: 1924, 1936, 1948, 1960, 1972,1984, 1996, 2008, 2020
Honest, freedom, hard working, charming.
Can be selfish, ruthless, controlling, scheming.
years: 1925, 1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009, 2021
Smart, calm, patient, inspiring, modest.
Can be stubborn, narrow-minded, demanding, rigid.
years: 1926, 1938, 1950, 1962, 1974, 1986, 1998, 2010, 2022
Aggressive, rebellious, strong, daring, generous.
Can be restless, clumsy, hot-temper, impatient.
years: 1927, 1939, 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999, 2011, 2023
Kind, sensitive, elegant, artistic, cautious.
Can be moody, shy, lazy, opportunistic.
years: 1928, 1940, 1952, 1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024
Strong, proud, direct, eccentric, show off.
Can be arrogant, violent, brash, controlling.
years: 1929, 1941, 1953, 1965, 1977, 1989, 2001, 2013, 2025
Wise, graceful, calm, mystic, shrewd.
Can be a loner, bad communicator, possessive, distrustful.
years: 1930, 1942, 1954, 1966, 1978, 1990, 2002, 2014, 2026
Cheerful, popular, talkative, witty, earthly, responsible.
Can be fickle, rude, gullible, stubborn.
years:  1931, 1943, 1955, 1967, 1979, 1991, 2003, 2015, 2027
Righteous, honest, shy, artistic, understanding.
Can be moody, a worrier, a complainer, and soft.
years: 1932, 1944, 1956, 1968, 1980, 1992, 2004, 2016, 2028
Witty, curious, flexible, sociable, smart.
Can be vain, clumsy, trickster, snobbish.
years: 1933, 1945, 1957, 1969, 1981, 1993, 2005, 2017, 2029
Neat, organized, alert, scientific, responsible.
Can be critical, egotistical, rough, opinionated.
years: 1934, 1946, 1958, 1970, 1982, 1994, 2006, 2018, 2030
Honest, smart, loyal, sense of justice, affectionate.
Can be lazy, cold, stubborn, quarrelsome.
years: 1935, 1947, 1959, 1971, 1983, 1995, 2007, 2019, 2031
Simple, hard working, strong, peace-loving, trusting.
Can be naive, gullible, materialistic, clingy.
In the old days, China and Japan used a 12-hour system to tell the time of day and night (unlike the 24 hour system used today).
The 12 hour system divides the day of 24 hours into 12 hours, each of which has a sign of the zodiac:
11:00 PM to 1:00 AM is the hour of the Rat.
1:00 AM to 3:00 AM is the hour of the Ox.
3:00 AM to 5:00 AM is the hour of the Tiger.
5:00 AM to 7:00 AM is the hour of the Rabbit.
7:00 AM to 9:00 AM is the hour of the Dragon.
9:00 AM to 11:00 AM is the hour of the Snake.
11:00 AM to 1:00 PM is the hour of the Horse.
1:00 PM to 3:00 PM is the hour of the Goat.
3:00 PM to 5:00 PM is the hour of the Monkey.
5:00 PM to 7:00 PM is the hour of the Rooster.
7:00 PM to 9:00 PM is the hour of the Dog.
9:00 PM to 11:00 PM is the hour of the Pig.
Rat (Water, North)
Ox (Earth, North-Northeast)
Tiger (Wood,  East-Northeast)
Rabbit (Wood, East)
Dragon (Earth, East-Southeast)
Snake (Fire, South-Southeast)
Horse (Fire, South)
Goat (Earth, South-Southwest)
Monkey (Metal, West-Southwest)
Rooster (Metal, West)
Dog (Earth, West-Northwest)
Pig (Water, North-Northwest)
Chinese Horoscope
Basic Chinese Zodiac
Asian mythology
Brandon is a city in Manitoba, Canada.
It is the second largest city in Manitoba.
Cities in Manitoba
Revenue per mille, related to cost per mille, in advertising
Rassemblement pour le Mali, a political party in Mali
RPM International Inc, a chemical sealant company
RPM Package Manager, a software package manager, originally Red Hat Package Manager.
Les Mills International fitness program (RPM)
Raised pavement marker, on U.S. roads
Randle Patrick McMurphy, the protagonist of Ken Kesey's novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
Raven's Progressive Matrices, a cognitive test
Rendezvous Pitch Maneuver, performed by a space shuttle
Resale price maintenance, in economics
Respiration, pulse (or perfusion), and mental status, a mnemonic used in simple triage and rapid treatment
Revenue passenger mile, a measure of passenger traffic
Rounds per minute, used to quantify a weapon's rate of fire
Power Rangers: R.P.M., the upcoming seventeenth season of the popular television series.
RPM (Cars), a character in the movie Cars
RPM (TV series), a long-running Australian motorsport show on Network Ten
RPM (Brazilian band)
RPM (magazine), a defunct Canadian music and radio industry magazine
RPM Records, USA
Revolutions Per Minute (album), by Rise Against
Rock Productions Music, a Christian rock band
RPM Records UK, subsidiary of Cherry Red
RPM Package Manager is a package management system.
The name RPM refers to two things: a software package file format, and software packaged in this format.
RPM was intended mainly for Linux distributions; the file format RPM is the baseline package format of the Linux Standard Base.
RPM-based Linux distributions
Several Linux distributions are based on RPM.
These include, but are not limited to:
Mandriva Linux and derivatives:
AltLinux
Red Hat Enterprise Linux and derivatives:
ASPLinux
SUSE Linux/openSUSE
ArkLinux
PLD Linux Distribution
Linux XP
TurboLinux
openmamba
Chocolate Bayou is an unincorporated area of Brazoria County in the state of Texas, United States.
The England cricket team is the team that represents England and Wales in international cricket.
Since 1 January 1997 it has been governed by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), having been previously governed by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) from 1903 until the end of 1996.
England and Australia were the first teams to play a Test match (between 15 and 19 March 1877).
These two countries plus South Africa formed the Imperial Cricket Conference (predecessor to today's International Cricket Council) on 15 June 1909.
England and Australia also played the first One Day International (ODI) on 5 January 1971.
England's first Twenty20 International (T20I) was played on 13 June 2005, once more against Australia.
As of 25 January 2021, England has played 1,030 Test matches, winning 376 and losing 305 (with 349 draws).
The team has won The Ashes on 32 occasions, the same number as their opponents Australia.
England has also played 752 ODIs, winning 378, and its record in major ODI tournaments includes finishing as runners-up in three Cricket World Cups (1979, 1987 and 1992), and two ICC Champions Trophys (2004 and 2013).
The team has played 126 T20Is, winning 64.
They won the ICC World Twenty20 in 2010, and were runners-up in 2016.
Cricket in England
1877 establishments in the United Kingdom
Bernhard Lippert (7 October 1904 – 10 October 1946) was a German diplomat.
He was the nephew of the founder of the Nazi Sturmabteilung (SA), Ernst Röhm.
He was a member of the NSDAP.
In 1934 he became the Attaché for Eastern Europe.
On May 8, 1934 he became a commissar in the German consulate in Geneva.
1940s deaths
German diplomats
Between 1928 and 1945 he was a member of the German Reichstag.
From 1933 to 1945 he was the Reichsstatthalter of Bavaria.
Heinrich Aloysius Maria Elisabeth Brüning (26 November 1885 in Münster – 30 March 1970 in Norwich, Vermont) was a German politician during the Weimar Republic.
Between 1930 and 1932 he was the Chancellor of Germany.
German political scientists
He was the commander of the concentration camp of Dachau.
During the World War II was he the leader of the Totenkopf Division.
Eike was on behalf of the Nazi Party a member of the Reichstag.
He was also a member of the SA.
Sound that is capable of being heard
Natural acoustic audio
Audio frequencies
Audio content
Audio book, a sound recording of a book
Audio content file format
Windows Media Audio, Microsoft's proprietary digital audio format
Audio (album) by Blue Man Group
Audible (disambiguation)
Amelia was the youngest daughter of King George III and Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
She was her father's favorite daughter.
After her death at the age of 27 in 1810 George III had his final dissent into madness.
Frederick, Prince of Wales, born Frederick Louis; (1 February 1707 – 31 March 1751) was the son of George II and Queen Caroline of Ansbach and the father of King George III.
He and his parents had many arguments.
He died in 1751 after a lung injury.
His son was his heir.
History of the Monarchy - The Official Website of the British Monarchy
Frederick Lewis, Prince of Wales
Unusual royal deaths at Ward's Book of Days
Henry Churchyard "Royal Genealogies, Part 9"
Sam Sloan "Big Combined Family Trees (pafg744)"
F S Ashley-Cooper, At the Sign of the Wicket: Cricket 1742-1751, Cricket Magazine, 1900
G B Buckley, Fresh Light on 18th Century Cricket, Cotterell, 1935
Timothy J McCann, Sussex Cricket in the Eighteenth Century, Sussex Record Society, 2004
Thomson, Arthur Alexander: Odd Men In: A Gallery of Cricket Eccentics (The Pavilion Library, 1985).
H T Waghorn, Cricket Scores, Notes, etc. (
1730-1773), Blackwood, 1899
H T Waghorn, The Dawn of Cricket, Electric Press, 1906
Michael De-la-Noy, The King Who Never Was: The Story of Frederick, Prince of Wales, London; Chester Springs, PA: Peter Owen, 1996.
John Walters, The Royal Griffin: Frederick, Prince of Wales, 1707-51, London: Jarrolds, 1972.
Tallest buildings in Chicago
Emporis.com - Chicago High-rise Buildings
Skyscraperpage.com - Chicago
The Trump International Hotel and Tower is a skyscraper in Chicago, United States.
It is 415 meters (1,362 feet) tall and has 96 floors.
It is the third largest skyscraper in the USA (behind the One World Trade Center and the Willis Tower).
It is the second tallest tower in Chicago.
Emporis.com - Trump International Hotel & Tower
SkycraperPage.com – Trump International Hotel & Tower
2009 establishments in Illinois
300 North LaSalle is a skyscraper in Chicago, United States.
It is 239 meters (785 feet) tall and has 60 floors.
Emporis.com - 300 North LaSalle
SkycraperPage.com – 300 North LaSalle
Three First National Plaza is a skyscraper in Chicago, United States.
It is 234 meters (767 feet) tall and has 57 floors.
It was built in 1981 and is one of the tallest buildings in Chicago
Emporis.com - Three First National Plaza
SkycraperPage.com – Three First National Plaza
Chicago Title & Trust Building is a skyscraper in Chicago, United States.
It is 230 meters (756 feet) tall and has 50 floors.
It was built in 1992 and is one of the tallest buildings in Chicago
Emporis.com - Chicago Title & Trust Building
SkycraperPage.com – Chicago Title & Trust Building
1992 establishments in Illinois
One Museum Park is a skyscraper in Chicago, United States.
It is 224 meters (734 feet) tall and has 62 floors.
It was built in 2009 and is one of the tallest buildings in Chicago
Emporis.com - One Museum Park
SkycraperPage.com – One Museum Park
Olympia Centre is a skyscraper in Chicago, United States.
It is 221 meters (725 feet) tall and has 63 floors.
It was built in 1986 and is one of the tallest buildings in Chicago
Emporis.com - Olympia Centre
SkycraperPage.com – Olympia Centre
The color of the day is a signal used by undercover officers of some big city police departments in the USA.
It is used to help stop uniformed police officers shooting undercover police officers who they do not know are police officers.
It is mostly known to be used by the New York City Police Department (NYPD), the NYPD Transit Bureau (which was called the New York City Transit Police) and the NYPD Housing Bureau (which was called the New York City Housing Authority Police Department) and other law enforcement agencies when they are at work in New York City.
An undercover police officer will wear a headband, wristband or other piece of clothing in the same color as the "color of the day"; this color is told to officers at the precinct before they start work.
The system is for officer safety and first started during the violence of 1970s and 1980s New York City.
The color of the day system is not known by most of the public but it is written about a lot by newspapers, and by writers and can sometimes be seen on episodes of television shows such as NYPD Blue and recently Law and Order: SVU.
New York City is a very large metropolitan city with a population of over 8,310,000 people with over 18,800,000 people living in the area around it.
An extra 500,000 people enter the city during a weekday.
It has many police and law enforcement officers such as; the NYPD, the (MTA) Police (that used to be called the Metro North Commuter Railroad Police), the Port Authority Police, the FBI, the Department of Homeland Security, the Drug Enforcement Administration, and U.S. Customs and others.
The color of the day system is about officer safety.
With so many armed officers in the city, undercover police officers need to have an easy to use system in place so that other armed officers know that they are there and do not shoot them when they use their guns.
The system is also used so that a uniformed officer will not disturb a person who is really an undercover police officer who is acting as a homeless person so that criminals will rob him.
The NYPD Street Crimes Unit started in 1971.
During the late 1970s, the 1980s and early 1990s, New York City had a lot more crime than it does today.
Undercover officers were asked to go into the subways in plain-clothes or dressed as a homeless person to hide the fact that they were police.
Many of these officers were black and had a fear that as they looked like civilian homeless people that uniformed officers would think that they were criminals if they used their guns.
Many of these officers would dress and pretend to be drunk homeless people or as victims in order to catch muggers who were attacking them due to being unable to help themselves.
The color of the day system was made to make these officers fear this less and was used by all undercover police officers.
At the beginning headbands were given out to each street crime unit member, that were in the color of the day: beginning the use of the color of the day system.
Later this included wristbands and today's officers often dress in the color: i.e.: T-shirts, shoes, and hats.
Knowledge by others
The color of the day recognition system is written about by authors and people who study the police in schools but it is not often known about by most people in New York.
Books that talk about it are Roger Abell's The Black Shields (a discussion of African American policing in New York), Greg Faliis' Just the Facts Ma'am, and Leslie Glass' novel, A Killing Gift.
Street Crimes Unit
NYPD'S (New York Police Department) Street Crime Unit by J J Breslin, published in Police Product News 1979
Changes, Real and Imagined in the NYPD  by Jim Fay ENN NYC-NJ Metro Correspondent
Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police (New York)
Law enforcement in the United States
Titanoboa cerrejonensis is the largest known snake.
Now extinct, the snake was a relative of the anaconda and the boa constrictor.
It was about 43 feet long (13 m), and weighed over a ton (about 1135 kg or 2,500 pounds).
The snake lived in the Palaeocene epoch, about 58 million years ago.
It ate crocodiles.
The fossil was found in an open-cast coal mine in Colombia, in 2009.
Plant fossils at the site proved the climate at the time was a tropical rainforest.
The site was in the Cerrejón Formation in La Guajira, Colombia.
Other large reptile fossils have been found at this site.
Researchers found three skulls of the snake in 2002.
A life-size replica is on view at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington D.C. It was sent on a world tour to be shown at various museums.
Titanoboa lived in the first recorded tropical forest in South America.
It shared the ecosystem with large Crocodylomorpha and large turtles.
The paleogeography of the late Paleocene was a sheltered paralic (coastal) swamp, with an open connection to the proto-Caribbean in the north.
In this environment tropical aquatic ferns like Salvinia flourished.
The ferns were found as fossils in the Bogotá Formation and the Palermo Formation.
Gigantophis
"Poker Face" is a song by American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga.
It was first released in 2008 in her debut album, The Fame.
Later, it was released as the album's second single, after "Just Dance".
The song has been very successful worldwide, reaching #1 in over 20 countries, including the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and Germany.