the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Casino Advisory Panel Announcemenet of the Super Casino Venue
It was originally named the Institute of British Architects in London and formed in 1834.
The group was started by several important architects, including Philip Hardwick, Thomas Allom, William Donthorne, Thomas Leverton Donaldson, John Buonarotti Papworth and Thomas de Grey, 2nd Earl de Grey.
It was awarded a Royal Charter in 1837, becoming the Royal Institute of British Architects in London, eventually dropping the reference to London in 1892.
Chartered Members are allowed to call themselves chartered architects and to add the post-nominals RIBA after their name; Student Members are not permitted to do so.
In the past, fellowships of the institute were given, but this has stopped; those who continue to hold this title instead add FRIBA.
RIBA is based at 66 Portland Place, London—a 1930s Grade II* listed building designed by architect George Grey Wornum with sculptures by Edward Bainbridge Copnall and James Woodford.
The Institute also maintains a dozen regional offices around the United Kingdom.
Parts of the London building are open to the public, including the exhibition galleries and Library.
It has a large architectural bookshop, a café, restaurant and lecture theatres.
Rooms are hired out for events.
H.M. Colvin, A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600–1840 (1997)
Charles Read, "Earl de Grey" (2007)
RIBA
RIBA Library  Books, photographs, drawings and archives
RIBApix Images from the RIBA Library collections
Register of Architects (ARB)
The Institution of Structural Engineers (IStructE) is an organisation for structural engineering based in the United Kingdom.
It has 23,600 members in 105 countries.
The Institution is a learned body and provider of professional accreditation for structural engineers.
The Institution publishes a monthly journal, The Structural Engineer.
www.istructe.org – Official website
www.istructe.ie  – Republic of Ireland Branch website
Structural Awards 07
The Bahrain International Circuit (BIC) is a motorsport track opened in 2004 and used for auto racing.
The main race is the Bahrain Grand Prix.
The 2004 Grand Prix was the first held in the Middle East.
In 2006, Australian V8 Supercar started racing at the BIC.
24 Hour endurance races also hosted at BIC.
Building the Bahrain circuit (track) was important for Bahrain, and was started by the Crown Prince, Shaikh Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa.
In  the track became the first Grand Prix circuit to be awarded the distinguished (important) FIA Institute Centre of Excellence award.
The award was given for having and keeping high race safety and medical facilities.
Construction and design
The track was designed by German architect Hermann Tilke.
Tilke also designed the Sepang circuit in Malaysia.
The track cost approximately US $150 million to build.
It can be set-up as six different tracks, including a test oval and a drag strip.
The track had a special problem.
The track was located in the middle of a desert.
There were concerns that sand would blow onto the track and disrupt the race.
Organizers (the people who run the race) were able to keep the sand off the track by spraying an adhesive (glue) on the sand around the track.
The surface of the track has a high level of grip.
The same surface is used at the Yas Marina Circuit for the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.
Series hosted
In the past the track has hosted the FIA GT Championship, and a one-time Bahrain Superprix involving Formula Three cars, following from the failure of the Korea Super Prix.
The first Formula BMW World Final took place in Bahrain.
Every year there is the 24 Hours of Bahrain race.
The first Bahrain Grand Prix took place on 4 April 2004, making history as the first Formula One Grand Prix to be held in the Middle East.
Other countries, including Egypt, Lebanon and the United Arab Emirates wanted to host the Formula One Grand Prix.
The Bahrain Grand Prix is usually the third race on the Formula One schedule.
In the 2006 season, Bahrain traded places with the usual first race, the Australian Grand Prix.
The Australian Grand Prix date was changed to avoid interfering with the Commonwealth Games.
In , Bahrain was moved to the fourth race on the schedule.
In , Bahrain was the first race of the season.
For 2010, the Formula One cars raced on the full  "Endurance Circuit".
Starting in 2011, Formula One will return to the original track layout.
This is the layout that was used in 2004.
Circuit info from official F1 site
Bahrain International Circuit's Webcast
Buildings and structures in Bahrain
Phase 10 is a card game for people to play, somewhat similar to Uno, or Skip-Bo.
The Muharraq Governorate is one of the five governorates of Bahrain.
It is together with the municipality of Al Muharraq and with Muharraq Island and with outlying islets.
It includes the former municipality of Al Hadd at the southern end of that island.
Governorates of Bahrain
The 1997 Qayen earthquake was a large earthquake that struck in Northern Iran's Khorasan Province on May 10, 1997.
It was also known as the Quayen, Ardekul or Qaen earthquake.
It was the largest in that area since 1990 and measured 7.3 on the moment magnitude scale.
It was the third earthquake in 1997 that caused a lot of damage.
It killed 1,567 people and injured over 2,300.
It also left 50,000 homeless by damaging over 15,000 homes.
There were 155 aftershocks that added to the damage, which was guessed to cost about $100 million.
1997 in Asia
A wind turbine is a rotating machine that transfers kinetic energy from the wind into mechanical energy.
If the mechanical energy is used directly by machinery, such as for pumping water, cutting lumber or grinding stones, the machine is called a windmill.
If the mechanical energy is instead converted to electricity, the machine may be called a wind turbine generator (WTG), wind power unit (WPU), wind energy converter (WEC), or aerogenerator.
Turning the generator
The wind turbine's blades are turned by the wind.
This turns a shaft turning slowly, at about 10-20 rpm with a high torque.
The shaft goes into a reduction gearbox with a ratio of about 1:50, although some wind turbine gearboxes can have a ratio of 1:100 or more.
Some wind turbines may have no reduction gearbox at all, and have a ratio of 1:1.
The gearbox turns the generator more quickly, at around 1000 rpm, at a low torque.
The generator creates electricity.
This electricity is combined with any other wind turbines that may be in the same wind farm.
This combined electricity may be used locally, or adjusted to match the electricity in the power grid and sent to the power grid.
Environmental Impact
Although wind turbines are a renewable source of energy and don't pollute the environment as a result of generating power, they have an environmental impact.
Some people think that wind turbines create a lot of noise and look unappealing.
However, wind turbines are placed no closer than 300 meters from residential homes.
At that distance, a wind turbine is no louder than an average household air conditioner.
Wet-tail or proliferative ileitis, is a disease in rodents kept in cages, mainly hamsters, but can include rabbits, gerbils, rats, and mice.
It is caused by stress.
Even with treatment, the animal can die within 24–48 hours.
Baby hamsters are much more likely to get the disease than older hamsters.
It commonly is found when the hamster is being weaned at about four weeks of age.
Wet-tail is a disease in the animal's intestines caused by the bacteria, Lawsonia intracellularis.
Wet-tail is stress related.
The stress can be caused by:
Too much handling
Change in environment
Change in diet
Inadequate cage cleaning
Being away from mother and/or siblings
Death of a mate
The symptoms may not appear for several days.
The main symptom is the animal has a wet tail, matted with faeces.
Other signs of the disease are:
Smell/ foul odor
Diarrhoea
Lack of appetite
Excess sleeping
Walking with a hunched back
There are drugs to treat wet-tail which can be bought from pet shops.
A vet may choose to give the animal other drugs.
The sick animal should be kept in a cage by itself so that others do not catch the disease.
The luxury box or luxury suite is the North American term for a special seating section in arenas, stadiums and other sports venues.
In the United Kingdom and Australia the terms used are corporate box, executive box, sky box and private box.
They are usually in the mid-section of the stadium.
The seats have usually the best views of the sporting event.
Some have glass panels that can be opened, in order for the spectators to feel closer to the action of the sporting event.
The inside of a luxury box usually has a bar, several televisions sets, a row of seats and a private bathroom.
The boxes are usually catered.
The lease to a box also comes with a personal parking space, and a private entrance.
The boxes usually generate more revenue than regular seating.
A contactless smart card is a kind of smart card with integrated circuits that can process and save data.
Most cards are as big as a credit card.
They can receive information which is processed and delivered through radio.
There are two main kinds of contactless smart cards.
Many people believe contactless smart cards have a read-only RFID inside it.
This is not true, but they do have a re-writable smart card microchip inside them.
Contactless smart cards can be used for identification, authentication, and saving data.
Pericles' Funeral Oration is a famous speech from Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War.
The speech was delivered by Pericles at the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War (431 - 404 BCE).
He was a famous Athenian politician.
The speech was a part of the yearly public funeral for the people who died in the war.
At that time, people in Athens had a custom of holding a public funeral for the people who died in war.
The bodies of the dead were left out for three days in a tent, where offerings could be made for the dead.
Funeral Oration was recorded by Thucydides in book two of his History of the Peloponnesian War.
Thucydides records the speech as if every word in the record was what Pericles said.
However, people agree he did, at least, correct or change the speeches a little.
Thucydides says in his History that the speeches are not completely the same as what was really said, but written to show the main ideas of what was said.
It is quite certain that Pericles delivered a speech at the end of the first year of the war.
However, people are not sure how much Thucydides' record is the same as Pericles' actual speech.
The Funeral Oration is important because the speech was different from usual Athenian funeral speeches.
David Cartwright describes it as "a eulogy (description) of Athens itself...".
The speech is about what great things Athens did, delivered to encourage the people.
Gettysburg Address and Pericles' funeral oration
In Ancient Greece, the Gorgoneion () was originally a magic pendant showing the Gorgon's head. (
The use of magic against evil, or bad luck is generally called Apotropaism).
The gorgoneion was linked with the gods Zeus and Athena; both are said to have worn it as a pendant.
It was also popular as a royal symbol, worn on shields and capes.
These can be seen on the Alexander Mosaic and the Gonzaga Cameo.
Homer wrote about the Gorgon on four occasions, but only about the head, as if the creature had no body.
Jane Ellen Harrison notes that "Medusa is a head and nothing more...a mask."
The body was added many years later.
Up to the 5th century BC, the head was shown as being very ugly, with her tongue sticking out, boar tusks, puffy cheeks, her eyeballs staring straight ahead and the snakes twisting all around her.
The direct frontal stare was highly unusual in ancient Greek art.
In some cases a beard, (probably representing streaks of blood) was added to her chin, making her appear as a wild and sexual god, like Dionysus.
Gorgoneia painted on the shields of warriors on mid-5th century Greek vases are not as ugly, strange or frightening.
By that time, the Gorgon had lost her tusks and the snakes were rather stylized.
The Hellenistic marble known as the Medusa Rondanini shows how the Gorgon changed over time into a beautiful woman.
Gorgoneia are first seen in Greek art at the beginning of the 8th century BC.
One of the earliest is on a coin found during an archaeological dig at Parium.
Other early 8th-century examples were found at Tiryns.
There is a similar image from the Knossos palace, dating from the 15th century BC.
Marija Gimbutas even argues that "the Gorgon extends back to at least 6000 BC, as a ceramic mask from the Sesklo culture illustrates".
In the 6th century BC, gorgoneia of a basic type of "lion mask" were found all over Greek temples, especially in and around Corinth.
Pedimental gorgoneia were common in Sicily; probably the earliest one is in the Temple of Apollo in Syracuse.
Around 500 BC, they stopped being used to decorate monumental buildings, but were still shown on parts of the roof tiles (antefix) of smaller buildings throughout the next century.
As well as temples, the Gorgon image can be found on dress, dishes, weapons, and coins across the Mediterranean region from Etruria to the Black Sea coast.
The Gorgon coins were made in 37 cities, making her image on coins second only to some of the main Greek gods.
On mosaic floors, the gorgoneion was usually near the door, as if guarding it.
On Attic kilns, a gorgoneion over the kiln door protected from accidents.
The Gorgon image remained popular even in Christian times, especially in the Byzantine Empire, including Kievan Rus (now the Ukraine).
The image was used in Western Europe by the Italian Renaissance artists.
In the 20th century, the gorgoneion was used by Gianni Versace as a logo for his fashion company.
Gimbutas says the gorgoneia are part of the Mother Goddess cult linked to "dynamic life energy".
She said the gorgoneion is a typical European image.
Jane Ellen Harrison, on the other hand, claims that many primitive cultures use similar ritual masks.
These are meant to scare the owner from doing something wrong, or, as she terms it, to make an ugly face at him.
|2007||rowspan="2"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
Antônio Marcos da Silva Filho (born 20 July 1977) is a Brazilian football player.
|2003||Marília||Série B||9||1||||||||||9||1
|2004||Avaí||Série B||25||2||||||||||25||2
|2005||rowspan="2"|Figueirense||rowspan="2"|Série A||39||2||||||||||39||2
|2006||37||2||||||||||37||2
|2007||Júbilo Iwata||J. League 1||28||2||1||0||5||0||34||2
|2008||rowspan="3"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="3"|Série A||34||0||||||||||34||0
Phil Younghusband (born 4 August 1987) is a Filipino football player.
He has played for Philippines national team.
|2006||3||6
Total||6||7
Filipino sportspeople
Carlo Zotti (born 3 September 1982) is an Italian football player.
He plays for Bellinzona.
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Roma||rowspan="4"|Serie A||0||0
|2003/04||3||0
|2005/06||Ascoli||Serie A||0||0
|2006/07||Roma||Serie A||0||0
|2006/07||Sampdoria||Serie A||1||0
|2007/08||Roma||Serie A||0||0
|2008/09||Cittadella||Serie B||||
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Bellinzona||rowspan="2"|Super League||||
Alex Song (born 9 September 1987) is a Cameroonian football player.
He plays for Arsenal and Cameroon national team.
|2004/05||Bastia||Ligue 1||32||0||||||||||||||32||0
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Arsenal||rowspan="2"|Premier League||5||0||0||0||2||0||2||0||9||0
|2006/07||2||0||0||0||3||1||1||0||6||1
|2006/07||Charlton Athletic||Premier League||12||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Arsenal||rowspan="3"|Premier League||9||0||0||0||3||0||3||0||15||0
|2008/09||31||1||4||0||2||0||11||1||48||2
|2007||rowspan="3"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||2||0||3||0
|2008||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|2009||Zweigen Kanazawa||Regional Leagues||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|2009||Gifu||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
Ricardo Faty (born 4 August 1986) is a French football player.
|2005/06||Strasbourg||Ligue 1||7||0
|2006/07||Roma||Serie A||11||0
|2007/08||Bayer Leverkusen||Bundesliga||2||0
|2007/08||Nantes Atlantique||Ligue 2||15||3
|2008/09||Nantes||Ligue 1||26||0
Work experience
*Contributed to the promotion to upper league (Plenus challenge league)
*Contributed to the promotion to the top league
2010  Official Class S Coach (JFA)
2000  Official Class A Coach (JFA)
1998  Official Class C Coach (JFA)
|1997||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||Football League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|1998||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
Mariano González (born 5 May 1981) is an Argentine football player.
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Racing||rowspan="3"|Primera División||0||0
|2002/03||32||5
|2003/04||32||9
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Città di Palermo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||21||2
|2005/06||30||2
|2006/07||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||14||0
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Porto||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||21||2
|2008/09||24||4
Evaldo Silva dos Santos (born 4 January 1983) is a Brazilian football player.
Atsushi Inoue (born 28 May 1977) is a Japanese football player.
|2000||rowspan="4"|Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|2001||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|2004||rowspan="3"|Yokogawa Musashino||rowspan="3"|Football League||28||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|2005||27||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||27||0
|2007||rowspan="4"|Gainare Tottori||rowspan="4"|Football League||34||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|2008||31||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|2000||Palmeiras||Série A||9||0||||||||||9||0
|2001||Náutico Capibaribe||Série B||||||||||||||||
|2001||Botafogo-SP||Série A||||||||||||||||
|2002||Santos||Série A||24||8||||||||||24||8
|2003||rowspan="2"|Dynamo Moscow||rowspan="2"|Premier League||18||2||||||||||18||2
|2004||rowspan="2"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="2"|Série A||13||1||||||||||13||1
|2005||Rostov||Premier League||0||0||||||||||0||0
|2006||Atlético Mineiro||Série B||0||0||||||||||0||0
|2006||Coritiba||Série B||15||4||||||||||15||4
|2007||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 1||15||3||1||0||2||1||18||4
|2008||Grêmio Recreativo Barueri||Série B||||||||||||||||
Georgios Samaras (born 21 February 1985) is a Greek football player.
He plays for Celtic and Greece national team.
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Heerenveen||rowspan="4"|Eredivisie||15||4
|2005/06||15||6
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Manchester City||rowspan="3"|Premier League||14||4
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Celtic||rowspan="3"|Premier League||16||5
|2008/09||31||15
Total||31||5
Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet (10 June 1819 – 31 December 1877) was a French painter.
He was the leader of the Realist movement in 19th-century French painting.
Courbet was prepared to try out new ideas and ways of painting.
His paintings made social comment on the world around him.
Courbet's paintings were an inspiration to many other painters, particularly the French Impressionists and Post-Impressionists.
Edouard Manet, Edgar Degas, Vincent van Gogh and Henri Toulouse-Lautrec were all inspired by Gustave Courbet's paintings of people.
His landscape paintings were an inspiration to Claude Monet, Seurat, Cezanne and many other painters.
Courbet was born in 1819, and was the son of Régis and Sylvie Oudot Courbet in Ornans, Doubs.
Courbet's sisters, Zoé, Zélie and Juliette, were his first models for drawing and painting.
When Courbet was twenty he went to Paris in 1839, and worked at the studio of two other painters, Steuben and Hesse.
He was not happy there, and wanted to work on his own.
He studied the works of many great masters, including Goya, Velazquez and Titian.
He painted several self-portraits at this time.
He often returned home to Ornans to hunt, fish and find inspiration in the countryside and country life.
In 1846–1847 Coubet travelled to the Netherlands and Belgium where he studied the paintings of Rembrandt, Franz Hals and Jan Steen who all painted in the 1600s.
The paintings by these artists often showed realistic scenes and portraits of everyday life.
They showed ordinary people at the table together, dancing, writing, cooking, working at trades and in businesses and in the fields.
There were many pictures of soldiers.
Courbet decided that he wanted to paint scenes of ordinary life the way that these artists did.
He did not want to paint scenes from literature, history or mythology like most other artists in France at that time.83
Courbet painted a large picture of everday-life at Ornans.
The painting, called After Dinner at Ornans, shows four men who have just finished a meal at a little table, which is perhaps in an inn.
One man is playing his violin, one man is lighting his pipe.
Courbet sits listening, with his head leaning on his hand.
A large dog is curled under a chair.
Courbet showed the painting at the Salon Exhibition in Paris.
It won a Gold Medal and was bought by the French Government.32 Because of the gold medal, Courbet could hang his pictures at the Salon Exhibitions without having them checked by a jury first.
This rule was changed in 1857.55 Courbet's work, and the work of Honoré Daumier and Jean-François Millet, became known as Realism.
Like the Dutch painters he admired, Courbet often painted in broad, rough brush strokes.
He often used dark earthy colours, particularly brown, in his paintings.
Stone Breakers
In 1849 Courbet saw two people working by the roadside, using small hammers to break large rocks into gravel.
One was an old man and the other was a young boy.
Courbet painted a picture of this scene.
He explained it to a friend "It is not often that one meets with so complete an expression of poverty and so, right then and there I got the idea for a painting.
I told them to come to my studio the next morning."
The picture soon became one of the most famous scenes of the life of poor people that has ever been painted.
It was destroyed during World War II in Dresden.31
A Burial at Ornans
Courbet's other important painting that was shown at the Salon of 1850 was a scene of life at his village.
Beginning in 1849, he painted the funeral of his great-uncle who had died the previous year.
Courbet got all the village people who had been at the funeral to come to his studio and pose for him, one by one, until the painting was complete.
The painting was very large, 10 by 22 feet (3.1 by 6.6 meters).
The famous artist Jacques Louis David had once painted a very large picture in the same way.
David's picture was of the Coronation of Napoleon and showed all the people who were present.
Some people praised The Funeral at Ornans but other people were very angry about it.
They thought that it was wrong to show the burial of an ordinary man in a huge painting, as if he was as important as an emperor.
They thought that it was wrong to show the poor people of a village, with their old clothes and dirty boots, as if they were all as important as lords and ladies.4 Some of the critics said that Courbet was deliberately trying to paint ugliness.
Many people came to see the picture and liked the new Realist way of painting.
Courbet said: "The Burial at Ornans was .... the burial of Romanticism."
Courbet became a celebrity. (
He became famous and written about in the newspapers- like a film star.)
People said he was a genius, a "terrible socialist", and a "savage".8
During the 1850s Courbet painted many other pictures using common folk and friends as his subjects, such as Village Damsels (1852), the Wrestlers (1853), Bathers (1853), The Sleeping Spinner (1853), and The Wheat Sifters (1854).
Courbet then painted another huge picture.
This painting is called The Artist's Studio and is about seven years in his life as a painter.
He shows himself at the centre of the picture, working on a large landscape painting.
Behind him is an artists' model, who is naked.
All around Courbet are his friends and people from his village.
His mother stands to one side of the picture.
Another woman is sitting on the floor feeding her baby.
A little boy watches the artist, while a white cat plays on the floor.
In 1855 Coubet took this picture, with Burial at Ornan and twelve other paintings to be shown in a big international exhibition in Paris called Exposition Universelle.
The two biggest paintings and another one were sent away because there was not enough room.
Courbet was angry.
He had his own building put up, and showed forty of his paintings.52 Many other artists praised Courbet, but some people laughed at him, and the public did not buy very many of his pictures.84 Because of what he had done, younger artists heard about him and admired him.
These included James McNeill Whistler in the United States as well as Édouard Manet in France.
In 1857 Courbet showed six pictures in the Salon exhibition.
One was a hunting scene and one was a picture of two prostitutes lying under a tree on the banks of the River Seine in Paris.
Many people came to the exhibition.
The hunting scenes were very popular for decorating the halls and dining rooms of large houses.52
For the rest of his life, Courbet painted erotic pictures like the picture of the prostitutes, and also many more hunting scenes.
His last erotic painting was called The Origin of the World and was a close-up painting of female genitals.
This painting was not shown in a public exhibition until 1988.
He also painted many landscapes, which he began by doing outdoor sketches, then made into large paintings in his studio.
By the 1870s Courbet was thought of as one of the leading artists in France.
The emperor offered to make Courbet a member of the Légion d'honneur which was the highest honour in France, but Courbet refused to accept it.
He believed that he belonged to the poor and ordinary people, not to the high and mighty.
At this time, there were many political problems in France.
Courbet became involved in the political problems.
In 1871, he was blamed because a public monument called the Vendôme Column had been demolished.
He was put in prison for six months.
In 1873, the new government expected him to pay to have the monument restored and put back.
He did not have enough money so left France to live in Switzerland.
The government decided to make terms so that Courbet could pay for the column in yearly payments of 10,000 francs for 33 years.
Courbet died at La Tour-de-Peilz, Switzerland, on 31 December 1877, one day before the first payment was due.
He was 58 and died of liver disease, made worse by heavy drinking.
Champfleury, Les Grandes Figures  d’hier et d’aujourd’hui (Paris, 1861)
Chu, Petra ten Doesschate.
Courbet in Perspective. (
Prentice Hall, 1977) ASIN B000OIFL3E
Chu, Petra ten Doesschate and Gustave Courbet.
Letters of Gustave Courbet. (
Chicago: Univ Chicago Press, 1992)
The Most Arrogant Man in France: Gustave Courbet and the Nineteenth-Century Media Culture.(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007)
Clark, Timothy J., Image of the People: Gustave Courbet and the 1848 Revolution, (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999); (Originally published 1973.
Based on his doctoral dissertation along with The Absolute Bourgeois: Artists and Politics in France, 1848-1851), 208pp. . (
Considered the definitive treatment of Courbet's politics and painting in 1848, and a foundational text of Marxist art history).
Danto, Arthur (January 23, 1989). "
Courbet".
The Nation: 97–100.
Faunce, Sarah, Gustave Courbet, and Linda Nochlin.
Fischer, Matthias, Der junge Hodler.
Eine Künstlerkarriere 1872-1897, Wädenswil: Nimbus, 2009.
Forster-Hahn, Françoise, et al.,
Spirit of an Age: Nineteenth-Century Paintings From the Nationalgalerie, Berlin (London: National Gallery Company, 2001)
Hutchinson, Mark, "The history of 'The Origin of the World'", Times Literary Supplement, Aug. 8, 2007.
Lindsay, Jack.
Gustave Courbet his life and art.
Jupiter Books (London) Limited 1977.
Lemonnier, C, Les Peintres de la Vie (Paris, 1888).
Mantz, "G. Courbet," Gaz.
des beaux-arts (Paris, 1878)
Masanès, Fabrice, Gustave Courbet (Cologne: Taschen, 2006)
Nochlin, Linda, Courbet, (London: Thames & Hudson, 2007)
Nochlin, Linda, Realism: Style and Civilization (New York: Penguin, 1972).
Noël, Bernard, Dictionnaire de la Commune (Paris: Champs Flammarion, 1978)
Schwabsky, Barry (March 24, 2008). "
Daring Intransigence".
The Nation: 28–34.
Zola, Émile, Mes Haines (Paris, 1879)
Gallery of paintings by Gustave Courbet
Berman, Avis "Larger than Life" Smithsonian magazine, April 2008
Courbet images and biography at CGFA
Humanities Web on Courbet
Art Renewal Center; biography and images
Union List of Artist Names, Getty Vocabularies.
ULAN Full Record Display for Gustave Courbet.
Getty Vocabulary Program, Getty Research Institute.
Paul Le Guen (born 1 March 1964) is a former French football player.
|1984/85||rowspan="5"|Stade Brestois||rowspan="4"|Division 1||33||3
|1985/86||26||0
|1986/87||23||1
|1987/88||38||0
|1988/89||Division 2||34||2
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|Nantes||rowspan="2"|Division 1||38||1
|1991/92||rowspan="7"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="7"|Division 1||36||2
|1992/93||38||1
|1993/94||37||7
|1994/95||35||2
|1995/96||36||2
|1997/98||38||1
|2004||rowspan="3"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|2006||rowspan="5"|Ehime ||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||32||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||34||2
|2008||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|2009||18||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
Hideo Tanaka (born 1 March 1983) is a Japanese football player.
|2005||rowspan="6"|Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||13||0||1||0||1||0||15||0
|2006||J. League 2||37||7||0||0||colspan="2"|-||37||7
|2007||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||29||2||2||0||5||0||36||2
|2008||27||2||2||0||5||0||34||2
|2009||23||1||3||0||5||0||31||1
Oswaldo de Oliveira (born 5 December 1950) is a Brazilian football manager.
He manages for Corinthians Paulista.
Yasuki Ishidate (born 24 September 1984) is a former Japanese football player.
He played for Tochigi UVA.
|2006||rowspan="2"|Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 2||4||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|2008||rowspan="2"|Tochigi||Football League||24||6||0||0||colspan="2"|-||24||6
|2009||J. League 2||41||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||41||2
Benoît Assou-Ekotto (born 24 March 1984) is a Cameroonian football player.
He plays for Tottenham Hotspur and Cameroon national team.
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Lens||rowspan="3"|Ligue 1||3||0||||||||||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|2004/05||29||0||||||||||colspan="2"|-||29||0
|2005/06||34||0||||||||||7||0||41||0
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="4"|Premier League||16||0||1||0||3||0||5||0||25||0
|2007/08||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|2008/09||29||0||1||0||4||0||2||0||36||0
|2002||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|2003||Jatco||Football League||25||9||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||25||9
|2004||Eastern||||||||||||||||||
|2005||TDK||Regional Leagues||10||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||4
|2006||Gifu||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
Ibrahima Bakayoko (born 31 December 1976) is a Côte d'Ivoire football player.
|1998||7||4
|2001||10||10
Kazunori Hiraoka (born 27 July 1965) used to be a Japanese football manager.
|1965||rowspan="5"|Yawata Steel||rowspan="5"|JSL Division 1||0||0
|1995||rowspan="3"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||23||3||2||1||colspan="2"|-||25||4
|1996||17||1||1||1||3||0||21||2
|1997||18||3||0||0||6||1||24||4
|1998||rowspan="4"|Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||24||2||3||1||0||0||27||3
|1999||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||36||5||3||1||2||1||41||7
|2000||13||1||2||0||2||0||17||1
|2001||J. League 1||11||0||0||0||1||0||12||0
|2002||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||17||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|1997||rowspan="5"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||19||0||0||0||6||1||25||1
|1998||5||0||1||0||0||0||6||0
|1999||1||0||0||0||6||0||7||0
|2001||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
|2002||5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
|2003||rowspan="3"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||7||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|2004||38||3||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||3
|2005||32||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||32||2
Mark Delaney (born 13 May 1976) is a former Welsh football player.
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Carmarthen Town||||0||0
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|League of Wales||24||2
|1997/98||34||1
|1998/99||Cardiff City||Third Division||28||0
|1998/99||rowspan="9"|Aston Villa||rowspan="9"|Premier League||2||0
Ricardo Vaz Tê (born 1 October 1986) is a Portuguese football player.
|2003/04||rowspan="4"|Bolton Wanderers||rowspan="4"|Premier League||1||0||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|2004/05||7||0||2||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|2005/06||22||3||4||1||2||1||4||1||32||6
|2006/07||25||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|2006/07||Hull City||League Championship||6||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Bolton Wanderers||rowspan="3"|Premier League||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|2008/09||2||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
Naoki Kurimoto (born 29 March 1950) is a former Japanese football player.
Craig Beattie (born 16 January 1984) is a Scottish football player.
|2003/04||rowspan="4"|Celtic||rowspan="4"|Premier League||10||1||3||0||1||1||2||0||16||2
|2004/05||11||4||0||0||1||0||1||0||13||4
|2005/06||13||6||0||0||1||0||1||1||15||7
|2006/07||16||2||1||0||1||1||2||0||20||3
|2007/08||West Bromwich Albion||League Championship||21||3||2||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||26||4
|2007/08||Preston North End||League Championship||2||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|2008/09||West Bromwich Albion||Premier League||7||1||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||1
|2008/09||Crystal Palace||League Championship||15||5||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||5
|2008/09||Sheffield United||League Championship||16||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|2009/10||West Bromwich Albion||League Championship||3||0||0||0||2||2||colspan="2"|-||5||2
|2009/10||Swansea City||League Championship||||||||||||||||||||
Masayuki Nomura (born 11 December 1966) is a Japanese football manager.
|2003||Yokohama||J. League 2||2||0||0||0||2||0
|2004||rowspan="5"|Machida Zelvia||rowspan="2"|Prefectural Leagues||||||||||||
|2005||12||9||colspan="2"|-||12||9
|2006||rowspan="3"|Regional Leagues||13||7||colspan="2"|-||13||7
|2007||7||3||colspan="2"|-||7||3
|2008||1||1||colspan="2"|-||1||1
Amauri (born 3 June 1980) is a Brazilian-Italian football player.
|2000/01||Napoli||Serie A||6||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||1
|2001/02||Piacenza||Serie A||7||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|2002/03||Empoli||Serie A||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|2002/03||Messina Peloro||Serie B||23||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||4
|2003/04||rowspan="4"|ChievoVerona||rowspan="4"|Serie A||29||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||4
|2004/05||24||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||24||2
|2005/06||37||11||3||3||colspan="2"|-||40||14
|2006/07||0||0||0||0||2||2||2||2
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Città di Palermo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||18||8||1||0||0||0||19||8
|2007/08||34||15||2||0||2||0||38||15
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||32||12||2||0||10||2||44||14
Masaki Yanagawa (born 1 May 1987) is a former Japanese football player.
He has played for Ventforet Kofu.
|2006||rowspan="4"|Vissel Kobe||J. League 2||28||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||29||1
|2007||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
|2008||10||0||0||0||1||0||11||0
|2009||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
Yoshihiro Uchimura (born 24 August 1984) is a Japanese football player.
|2003||rowspan="4"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||6||0||0||0||1||0||7||0
|2005||5||1||1||0||0||0||6||1
|2006||18||1||0||0||4||0||22||1
|2007||rowspan="3"|Ehime||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||40||6||2||0||colspan="2"|-||42||6
|2008||34||4||2||1||colspan="2"|-||36||5
|2009||47||18||1||1||colspan="2"|-||48||19
Yusuke Murayama (born 10 June 1981) is a Japanese football player.
|2000||rowspan="4"|Kokushikan University||rowspan="4"|Football League||6||0||||||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|2001||5||0||||||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|2003||3||0||||||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|2004||rowspan="4"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||35||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||36||4
|2005||30||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||0
|2006||21||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|2007||10||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|2007||rowspan="3"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||7||0||1||0||0||0||8||0
|2009||2||0||0||0||2||0||4||0
Naoya Tamura (born 20 November 1984) is a Japanese football player.
|2007||rowspan="4"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||15||1||0||0||15||1
|2008||36||2||0||0||36||2
|2009||23||1||4||0||27||1
|2000||rowspan="3"|Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 2||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|2003||rowspan="6"|Yokohama||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||21||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||22||1
|2004||39||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||39||3
|2005||31||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|2006||39||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||39||3
|2007||J. League 1||23||1||1||0||3||0||27||1
|2008||J. League 2||6||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|2008||JEF United Ichihara Chiba||J. League 1||5||0||1||0||0||0||6||0
|2009||rowspan="2"|Yokohama||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||42||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||43||3
Takanori Nakajima (born 9 February 1984) is a Japanese football player.
|2002||rowspan="2"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||11||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|2004||rowspan="4"|Yokohama||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||36||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|2005||32||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||34||1
|2006||28||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|2007||J. League 1||20||0||2||0||4||0||26||0
|2008||rowspan="3"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||29||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||1
|2009||31||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
Shu Abe (born 7 June 1984) is a Japanese football player.
|2006||10||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|2007||rowspan="3"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||3||0||3||0
|2009||1||0||0||0||3||0||4||0
|2009||rowspan="2"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||17||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
Takanobu Komiyama (born 3 October 1984) is a Japanese football player.
|2006||rowspan="4"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|2007||25||0||1||0||5||0||31||0
|2008||31||7||2||0||4||1||37||8
|2009||28||3||3||0||9||0||40||3
|2010||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
A dispute/disagreement is a continuing disagreement carried on between two or more parties.
The parties may be people, or they may be organisations or countries.
Disputes can last a long time, and they can have serious results.
Dispute may happen from controversy.
Disputes may become conflicts.
Disputes between individual people may lead to violence.
Disputes between organisations may lead to legal action.
Disputes between countries may lead to war.
How disputes become serious
Several factors make disputes more serious.
Serious disputes may do a lot of damage to the people involved, and to their societies.
Length of time
Disputes may last for long periods, and the longer they last, the more damage they may do.
Where disputes involve religions, or hostile countries, they may last for more than a lifetime.
Generations of children may be taught that their side is completely right, and the other wrong.
Fundamental values
Disputes arise when there are conflicting needs, values or ideas.
Differences of religion and culture are a common cause of disputes.
Self-interest is a common cause of disputes between individuals.
Media spread disputes
A second factor is the use of books, newspapers, radio and television by each side to promote their side of the argument.
This propaganda helps to continue and spread the dispute.
Laws may prevent freedom of speech, and prevent discussion in print or other media.
This makes it difficult for either side to see merit in the other point of view.
In turn, this makes it difficult for compromise or tolerance to dissolve the dispute.
How disputes are resolved
The study of disputes and conflicts reached its peak during the Cold War.
Then the West versus East conflict seemed to threaten world peace, and many ideas were put forward to use negotiation as a tool to calm the tension.
Negotiation about the reduction of nuclear weapons was successful.
The tension was finally reduced by the unexpected end of the Soviet Union, and the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Eastern Europe.
This was not achieved by negotiation.
The reasons for the end of the Soviet Union are still being debated.
Professional help may be available.
Between people, there are counsellors; between organisations there are specialists in conflict resolution; between countries there is the United Nations.
Some disputes do fade with the passage of time, though the time may be much longer than a human lifetime.
Conflict between religions may fade only after centuries, and there is no known process of mediation.
All legal systems have provisions for making decisions in disputes.
Usually the cases are based on claims about money, between individual people or between 'corporate entities'.
These are companies or other organisations.
Usually, the law can only be used if it can reach a decision based on evidence.
Law textbooks list which disputes which may be addressed by law, and which can not.
Force has been used many times to enforce one side of the other to submit.
Wars have been based on disputes, or disputes have been used as an excuse for wars.
However, force has also been used to keep warring groups apart, and calm people down.
Both the European Union and the United Nations have used peace-keeping forces in areas under violent dispute.
Education may be used to harden opinion and make a dispute worse, or it may be used to open people's minds to unpopular ideas.
Education which helps people to think for themselves and keep an open mind is thought to reduce prejudice and conflict.
Democracy is one way of easing conflict within a country.
It is not a perfect solution, for small groups may feel they are permanently excluded from power.
Free speech and freedom from censorship exist to some extent in democracies.
These freedoms are valuable to minority groups inside a country.
Countries that have these freedoms are called open or liberal democracies.
Irish history
Seating capacity is the highest number of people who can sit in a specific space.
This limit can be either from the amount of space available, or from a law saying how many people are allowed to be there at a time.
Seating capacity can be for different kinds of things.
It can be the number of people who can fit in a vehicle, for example an automobile or an airplane.
It can also be for a stadium.
The largest sports building in the world, the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, has a permanent seating capacity of more than 257,000 people.
Seats can be added on the field to raise that number to about 400,000.
Apotropaism or apotropaic magic is the use of magic rituals against evil or harmful influences like the evil eye or invidia, which was thought to cause injury or bad luck.
This can be a long ritual, or it can take the form of simply wearing an amulet or other token, against bad luck.
The island is called Bedanug or Bedhan Lag by the indigenous Australian people, the Kaurareg people.
During his first voyage of discovery James Cook sailed north along the east coast of Australia, landing at Botany Bay.
Reaching the tip of Queensland, he named and landed on Possession Island, just before sunset on Wednesday 22 August 1770.
He said that the east coast was now British territory under the control of King George III.
Possession Island is located at the centre of the Possession Island National Park.
This park has an area of 5.10 km², and was made a protected area in 1977.
It is looked after by the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service.
The Commelinaceae is a family of 40 genera and over 600 species of monocotyledonous flowering herbs, distributed from Northern temperate to tropical climates.
Martin Gardner (October 21, 1914–May 22, 2010) was an American writer.
He had many interests, so he wrote about many topics.
He wrote about mathematics, magic, literature, philosophy, skepticism, and religion.
He wrote the "Mathematical Games" column in the Scientific American magazine from 1956 to 1981.
After that, he wrote the "Notes of a Fringe Watcher" column in the Skeptical Inquirer magazine.
He published over 70 books.
Gardner also sometimes wrote under pen names.
As "Uriah Fuller" he wrote Confessions of a Psychic.
As "George Groth", he criticized his book, The Whys of a Philosophical Scrivener.
1952 In the Name of Science G. P. Putnam's Sons
1956 Mathematics, Magic and Mystery Dover;
1957 Science Puzzlers The Viking Press, Scholastic Book Services
1957 Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science Dover;  (expansion of In the Name of Science)
1957 Great Essays in Science (editor); Prometheus Books (Reprint edition 1994)
1957 The Wizard of Oz and Who He Was. (
with Russel B. Nye) Michigan State University Press.
Revised 1994.
1958 Logic Machines and Diagrams.
McGraw-Hill New York
1960 The Annotated Alice New York: Bramhall House Clarkson Potter.
Lib of Congress #60-7341 (no ISBN)
1962 The Annotated Snark New York: Simon & Schuster. (
Unabridged Hunting of the snark with introduction and extensive notes from Gardner).
1998 reprint, Penguin Classics;
1962 Relativity for the Million New York: MacMillan Company (o.p.).
Revised and updated 1976 as The Relativity Explosion New York: Vintage Books.
Revised and enlarged 1996 as Relativity Simply Explained New York: Dover;
1964 The Ambidextrous Universe: Mirror Asymmetry and Time-Reversed Worlds (Revised ed.,
1990 as The New Ambidextrous Universe: Symmetry and Asymmetry from Mirror Reflections to Superstrings; 3rd ed.,
2005, Dover; )
1965 The Annotated Ancient Mariner New York: Clarkson Potter, Reprint.
1967 Annotated Casey at the Bat: A Collection of Ballads about the Mighty Casey New York: Clarkson Potter.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.
New York: Dover, 1995.
1973 The Flight of Peter Fromm, Los Altos, California: William Kaufmann, Inc. Prometheus Books; Reprint edition (1994)
1975 Mathematical Carnival: A New Round-up of Tantalizers and Puzzles from "Scientific American", Knopf Publishing Group;
1976 The Incredible Dr. Matrix, New York, Charles Scribner's Sons;
1978 Aha!
Insight, W.H. Freeman & Company;
1981 Science: Good, Bad, and Bogus, Prometheus Books;  (paperback),  (hardback),  (Avon pocket paperback)
1981 Entertaining Science Experiments With Everyday Objects; Dover;
1982 Aha!
Gotcha: Paradoxes to Puzzle and Delight (Tools for Transformation); W.H. Freeman & Company;
1983 The Whys of a Philosophical Scrivener, 1999 reprint St. Martin's Griffin;
1983 Order and Surprise, Prometheus Books,
1984 Codes, Ciphers and Secret Writing (Test Your Code Breaking Skills), Dover;
1985 Magic Numbers of Dr Matrix, Prometheus Books;
1986 Entertaining Mathematical Puzzles, Dover;
1987 The No-Sided Professor and other tales of fantasy, humor, mystery, and philosophy, Prometheus Books;
1987 The Annotated Innocence of Father Brown Oxford University Press,  (Notes by Gardner, on G. K. Chesterton’s stories).
1987 Riddles of the Sphinx Mathematical Association of American,  (collection of articles from Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine)
1987 Time Travel and Other Mathematical Bewilderments, W.H. Freeman & Company;
1988 Perplexing Puzzles and Tantalizing Teasers, Dover;
1988 New Age: Notes of a Fringe Watcher, Prometheus Books;  (collection of "Notes of a Fringe Watcher" columns)
1990 More Annotated Alice, Random House;  (a "supplement" to The Annotated Alice)
1991 The Unexpected Hanging and Other Mathematical Diversions, University Of Chicago Press; Reprint edition;
1991 The Annotated Night Before Christmas: A Collection Of Sequels, Parodies, And Imitations Of Clement Moore's Immortal Ballad About Santa Claus Edited, with an introduction and notes, by Martin Gardner, Summit Books (Reprinted, Prometheus Books, 1995);
1991 Fractal Music, Hypercards and More; W. H. Freeman
1992 On the Wild Side, Prometheus Books;  (collection of "Notes of a Fringe Watcher" columns)
1993 The Healing Revelations of Mary Baker Eddy, Prometheus Books,
1994 My Best Mathematical and Logic Puzzles, Dover;
1995 Classic Brainteasers, Sterling Publishing;
1995 Urantia: The Great Cult Mystery, Prometheus Books;
1996 Weird Water & Fuzzy Logic: More Notes of a Fringe Watcher, Prometheus Books;  (collection of "Notes of a Fringe Watcher" columns)
1997 The Night Is Large : Collected Essays, 1938-1995, St. Martin's Griffin;
1998 Calculus Made Easy, St. Martin's Press; Revised edition  (Revisions and additions to the 1910 calculus textbook by Silvanus P. Thompson.)
1998 Martin Gardner's Table Magic, Dover;
1998 Mathematical Recreations: A Collection in Honor of Martin Gardner, edited by David A. Klamer, Dover;
1999 Gardner's Whys & Wherefores Prometheus Books;
1999 The Annotated Alice: The Definitive Edition ; W.W. Norton & Company;
1999 The Annotated Thursday: G. K. Chesterton's Masterpiece, the Man Who Was Thursday by G. K. Chesterton, Edited by Martin Gardner.
2000 From the Wandering Jew to William F. Buckley, Jr. : On Science, Literature, and Religion, Prometheus Books;
2000 The Annotated Wizard of Oz, New York: W.W. Norton & Company;  (introduction)