the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
* Takeshi "Gian" Goda (voiced by Yū Mizushima, stand-in for Tatekabe)
Shizuka Minamoto (voiced by Michiko Nomura)
* Shizuka Minamoto (voiced by Keiko Yokozawa, stand-in for Nomura)
Dorami (voiced by Keiko Yokozawa)
* Dorami (voiced by Yumiko Kobayashi)
Tamako Nobi (voiced by Sachiko Chijimatsu)
Nobisuke Nobi (voiced by Yosuke Naka)
Hidetoshi Dekisugi (voiced by Sumiko Shirakawa)
* Hidetoshi Dekisugi (voiced by Yoshiko Ōta)
Sensei (voiced by Walker Boone)
* Teacher (voiced by Walker Boone)
* Sensei (voiced by Ritsuo Sawa)
* Teacher (voiced by Ritsuo Sawa)
* Sensei (voiced by Osamu Katō)
* Teacher (voiced by Osamu Katō)
* Sensei (voiced by Kazuhiko Inoue)
* Teacher (voiced by Kazuhiko Inoue)
* Sensei (voiced by Ryōichi Tanaka)
* Teacher (voiced by Ryōichi Tanaka)
Sewashi Nobi (voiced by Yoshiko Ōta)
* Sewashi Nobi (voiced by Kazuyo Aoki)
Mrs. Minamoto (voiced by Masako Matsubara)
* Mrs. Minamoto (voiced by Keiko Yokozawa)
Yoshio Minamoto (voiced by Stephen Chow)
* Shizuka's Papa (voiced by Stephen Chow)
* Yoshio Minamoto (voiced by Masayuki Katō)
* Yoshio Minamoto (voiced by Masaru Ikeda)
* Yoshio Minamoto (voiced by Akira Kume)
* Shizuka's Papa (voiced by Masayuki Katō)
* Shizuka's Papa (voiced by Masaru Ikeda)
* Shizuka's Papa (voiced by Akira Kume)
Mrs. Honekawa (voiced by Mari Yokō)
* Mrs. Honekawa (voiced by Yoshino Ohtori)
Mr. Honekawa (voiced by Osamu Katō)
Sunetsugu Honekawa (voiced by Naoki Tatsuta)
Sunekichi Honekawa (voiced by Issei Futamata)
Mrs. Goda (voiced by Kazuyo Aoki)
Jaiko Goda (voiced by Yoshiko Ōta)
* Jaiko Goda (voiced by Kazuyo Aoki)
* Jaiko (voiced by Yoshiko Ōta)
* Jaiko (voiced by Kazuyo Aoki)
Moteo Mote (voiced by Nozomu Sasaki)
Moteo's mother (voiced by Chiyoko Kawashima)
Mini-Doras (voiced by Sakuma Rei)
Mrs. Yamakawa (voiced by Masako Nozawa)
* Mrs. Yamakawa (voiced by Junko Hori)
Mr. Yamakawa (voiced by Kaneta Kimotsuki)
* Mr. Yamakawa (voiced by Tomoji Tanabe)
Jason Voorhees (performed by Peter Cullen, from September 1997)
Godzilla (performed by Kiyoshi Kobayashi, from August 1995)
* Godzilla (performed by Keiji Fujiwara, from June 1996)
* Godzilla (performed by Fumio Kuniyoshi, from September 2004)
Pregnant Scary Cat (performed by Frank Welker, from May 1995)
Chinese Vampire (performed by Tony Rosato, from April 1992)
* Chinese Vampire (performed by Koreyoshi Kurahara, from July 2000)
* Chinese Vampire (performed by Motoki Takagi, from October 2004)
English cast (CINAR)
Doraemon (voiced by A.J. Henderson)
Nobita Nobi (voiced by Steven Bednarski)
Shizuka Minamoto (voiced by Tracey Moore)
Suneo Honekawa (voiced by John Stocker)
Takeshi "Gian" Goda (voiced by John Stocker)
Singaporean English cast (Voiceovers Unlimited)
Doraemon (voiced by Hossan Leong)
Nobita Nobi (voiced by Denise Tan DJ)
Shizuka Minamoto (voiced by Denise Tan DJ)
Suneo Honekawa (voiced by Hossan Leong)
Takeshi "Gian" Goda (voiced by Gerald Chew)
Nobita's mother (voiced by Denise Tan DJ)
Nobita's father (voiced by Gerald Chew)
* Additional Characters (voiced by Hossan Leong)
* Additional Characters (voiced by Denise Tan DJ)
* Additional Characters (voiced by Gerald Chew)
UK English Fan-cast
Doraemon (voiced by Patryk Kornatowski)
* Doraemon (voiced by Noah)
Nobita Nobi (voiced by Patryk Kornatowski)
* Nobita Nobi (voiced by British Actress)
Shizuka Minamoto (voiced by Patryk Kornatowski)
* Shizuka Minamoto (voiced by British Actress)
Takeshi "Gian" Goda (voiced by Patryk Kornatowski)
* Takeshi "Gian" Goda (voiced by Anas Abdul Aziz)
Suneo Honekawa (voiced by Patryk Kornatowski)
* Suneo Honekawa (voiced by Puteri Balqis)
Doraemon: Stand by Me, the Movie 2004
Doraemon (voiced by Tomokazu Seki)
* Doraemon (voiced by Shingo Katori)
Nobita Nobi (portrayed by (young boy) Megumi Ōhara)
* Nobita Nobi (portrayed by Yuri Chinen)
* Adult Nobita Nobi (portrayed by Satoshi Tsumabuki)
Shizuka Minamoto (portrayed by Mirai Shida)
* Adult Shizuka Minamoto (portrayed by Yumi Kakazu)
Takeshi "Gian" Goda (portrayed by Fumio Kuniyoshi)
* Adult Takeshi "Gian" Goda (portrayed by Fumio Kuniyoshi)
Suneo Honekawa (portrayed by Tomokazu Seki)
* Adult Suneo Honekawa (portrayed by Tomokazu Seki)
Hidetoshi Dekisugi (portrayed by Aoi Nakamura)
* Hidetoshi Dekisugi (portrayed by Subaru Kimura)
* Hidetoshi Dekisugi (portrayed by Haruma Miura)
* Adult Hidetoshi Dekisugi (portrayed by Haruma Miura)
Sewashi Nobi (portrayed by Aoi Nakamura)
* Sewashi Nobi (portrayed by Subaru Kimura)
* Sewashi Nobi (portrayed by Haruma Miura)
Tamako Nobi (portrayed by Minami Takayama)
Nobisuke Nobi (portrayed by Kazuya Tsurumaki)
Additional Characters (portrayed by All Actors)
Doraemon (April 2005-present)
Doraemon (voiced by Wasabi Mizuta)
* Doraemon (voiced by Tomokazu Seki, stand-in for Mizuta)
* Doraemon (voiced by Muhammad Fathi Diaz, stand-in for Mizuta; in The Day Doraemon is Reborn & Doraemon's Long Day)
* Doraemon (voiced by Fuku Suzuki, stand-in for Mizuta; in Stand by Me Doraemon 1)
* Doraemon (voiced by Iain Armitage, stand-in for Mizuta; in Stand by Me Doraemon 2)
* Doraemon (voiced by Suleman octuplets, stand-in for Mizuta; in Stand by Me Doraemon 2)
Nobita Nobi (voiced by Megumi Ōhara)
* Nobita Nobi (voiced by Mari Maruta, stand-in for Ōhara; April-October 2005 & October 2005-April 2007)
* Nobita Nobi (voiced by Yoshiko Kamei, stand-in for Ōhara; April-October 2005 & October 2005-April 2007)
* Nobita Nobi (voiced by Xu Jiao, stand-in for Ōhara; April-October 2005 & October 2005-April 2007)
* Nobita Nobi (voiced by Yuri Chinen, stand-in for Ōhara; April-October 2005 & October 2005-April 2007)
* Nobita Nobi (voiced by Tomomi Tenjinbayashi, stand-in for Ōhara; October 2005-April 2007 & May 2007-present)
* Nobita Nobi (voiced by Haruka Tomatsu, stand-in for Ōhara; October 2005-April 2007 & May 2007-present)
* Nobita Nobi (voiced by Ryōka Minamide, stand-in for Ōhara; in Stand by Me Doraemon 1)
* Nobita Nobi (voiced by Japanese Child Actor, stand-in for Ōhara; August 2014)
* Nobita Nobi (voiced by Japanese Actress, stand-in for Ōhara; August-September 2014)
* Nobita Nobi (voiced by Abby Ryder Fortson, stand-in for Ōhara; in Stand by Me Doraemon 2)
Shizuka Minamoto (voiced by Yumi Kakazu)
* Shizuka Minamoto (voiced by Dong Jie, in Stand by Me Doraemon 1)
Takeshi "Gian" Goda (voiced by Subaru Kimura)
* Takeshi "Gian" Goda (voiced by Fumio Kuniyoshi, in 2012 Movie)
* Takeshi "Gian" Goda (voiced by Fergus Craig, in 2012 Movie)
Suneo Honekawa (voiced by Tomokazu Seki)
* Suneo Honekawa (voiced by Muhammad Fathi Diaz, in 2012 Movie)
* Suneo Honekawa (voiced by Caety Sagoian, in 2012 Movie)
Dorami (voiced by Chiaki Fujimoto)
* Dorami (voiced by Ryō Hirohashi)
Tamako Nobi (voiced by Kotono Mitsuishi)
* Tamako Nobi (voiced by Miki Narahashi, stand-in for Mitsuishi; April 2005-April 2007)
* Tamako Nobi (voiced by Minami Takayama, stand-in for Mitsuishi; April 2005-April 2007 & May 2007-present)
Nobisuke Nobi (voiced by Yasunori Matsumoto)
* Nobisuke Nobi (voiced by Stephen Chow, stand-in for Matsumoto; April 2005-April 2007)
* Nobisuke Nobi (voiced by Satoshi Tsumabuki, stand-in for Matsumoto; April 2005-April 2007 & May 2007-present)
* Young Nobisuke Nobi (voiced by Yumiko Kobayashi)
* Young Nobisuke Nobi (voiced by Masako Nozawa, in 2012 Movie)
* Young Nobisuke Nobi (voiced by Nobuyuki Hiyama, in 2012 Movie)
Hidetoshi Dekisugi (voiced by Shihoko Hagino)
* Hidetoshi Dekisugi (voiced by Fujiko Takimoto)
* Hidetoshi Dekisugi (voiced by Mari Maruta, stand-in for Hagino; May 2005-March 2006)
* Hidetoshi Dekisugi (voiced by Yoshiko Kamei, stand-in for Hagino; May 2005-March 2006)
Sensei (voiced by Wataru Takagi)
* Teacher (voiced by Wataru Takagi)
* Sensei (voiced by Subaru Kimura)
* Teacher (voiced by Subaru Kimura)
Mr. Kaminari (voiced by Katsuhisa Hōki)
* Kaminari (voiced by Katsuhisa Hōki)
* Mr. Kaminari (voiced by Subaru Kimura)
* Kaminari (voiced by Subaru Kimura)
Sewashi Nobi (voiced by Sachi Matsumoto)
* Sewashi Nobi (voiced by Shihoko Hagino)
Mrs. Minamoto (voiced by Ai Orikasa)
Yoshio Minamoto (voiced by Aruno Tahara)
* Shizuka's Papa (voiced by Aruno Tahara)
* Yoshio Minamoto (voiced by Mahito Ohba)
* Shizuka's Papa (voiced by Mahito Ohba)
* Yoshio Minamoto (voiced by Stephen Chow, from July 2005 & Stand by Me Doraemon 1)
* Shizuka's Papa (voiced by Stephen Chow, from July 2005 & Stand by Me Doraemon 1)
* Yoshio Minamoto (voiced by Nizam Razak, in Stand by Me Doraemon 1)
* Shizuka's Papa (voiced by Nizam Razak, in Stand by Me Doraemon 1)
* Yoshio Minamoto (voiced by Anas Abdul Aziz, in Stand by Me Doraemon 1)
* Shizuka's Papa (voiced by Anas Abdul Aziz, in Stand by Me Doraemon 1)
Mrs. Honekawa (voiced by Minami Takayama)
* Mrs. Honekawa (non-speaking by Yumiko Kobayashi, Only in All the Way From the Country of the Future)
* Mrs. Honekawa (voiced by Wataru Takagi, Crying in Stand by Me Doraemon 1)
Mr. Honekawa (voiced by Hideyuki Tanaka)
* Mr. Honekawa (voiced by Stephen Chow, from June 2005-April 2012)
* Mr. Honekawa (voiced by Haruma Miura, from June 2005-April 2012)
* Mr. Honekawa (voiced by Anas Abdul Aziz, from June 2005-April 2012)
* Mr. Honekawa (voiced by Nizam Razak, from June 2005-April 2012)
* Mr. Honekawa (voiced by Huang Lei, from August 2014-July 2015)
* Mr. Honekawa (voiced by Yū Mizushima, in Stand by Me Doraemon 1)
* Mr. Honekawa (non-speaking by Yumiko Kobayashi, Only in 2017 Movie)
* Mr. Honekawa (voiced by Jackie Chan, Crying in Doradora Ponpoko Major Investigation)
Sunetsugu Honekawa (voiced by Yuki Kaida)
* Sunetsugu Honekawa (voiced by Wasabi Mizuta, in All the Way From the Country of the Future and Stand by Me Doraemon 1)
* Sunetsugu Honekawa (voiced by Yū Mizushima, from June-July 2007)
* Sunetsugu Honekawa (voiced by Nur Fathiah Diaz, from August 2007-May 2009)
* Sunetsugu Honekawa (voiced by Muhammad Fathi Diaz, from August 2007-May 2009)
* Sunetsugu Honekawa (voiced by Fuku Suzuki, in Stand by Me Doraemon 1)
* Sunetsugu Honekawa (voiced by Tomokazu Seki, from July 2015)
Sunekichi Honekawa (voiced by Takumi Yamazaki)
* Sunekichi Honekawa (voiced by Kazuya Tsurumaki, in Stand by Me Doraemon 1)
* Sunekichi Honekawa (voiced by Mitsuaki Madono, in Stand by Me Doraemon 1)
* Sunekichi Honekawa (voiced by Ben Bocquelet, in Doraemon's Long Day, Debut of a New Song!
Gian, The Great?,
Tanuki Maker, & Doradora Ponpoko Major Investigation)
* Sunekichi Honekawa (voiced by Toru Asakawa, Screaming in Tanuki Maker & Doradora Ponpoko Major Investigation)
Mrs. Goda (voiced by Miyako Takeuchi)
* Mrs. Goda (voiced by Toru Asakawa, from April 2005-July 2007)
* Mrs. Goda (voiced by Anas Abdul Aziz, in Stand by Me Doraemon 1)
* Mrs. Goda (voiced by Ryutaro Nonomura, in Stand by Me Doraemon 1)
Sasuke Goda (voiced by Shinpachi Tsuji)
* Sasuke Goda (voiced by David Teo)
Jaiko Goda (voiced by Vanilla Yamazaki)
* Jaiko (voiced by Vanilla Yamazaki)
* Jaiko Goda (voiced by Dolores Rogers, in Debut of a New Song!
Gian, The Great?)
* Jaiko (voiced by Dolores Rogers, in Debut of a New Song!
Mini-Doras (voiced by Tomato Akai)
Lulli (voiced by Rie Kugimiya, from Ep.
Lapis Espinela (voiced by Yukari Tamura)
Pregnant Cat (voiced by Kazumi Totaka, from Ep.
Mii-chan (voiced by Mari Maruta)
Nobirou Nobi (voiced by Kōichi Hashimoto)
* Young Nobirou Nobi (voiced by Japanese Actress)
Tamao Kataoka (voiced by Toshiharu Sakurai)
* Tamao Kataoka (voiced by Satoshi Tsumabuki, stand-in for Sakurai)
Goro (voiced by Koki Miyata)
Goro Nobi (voiced by Nobuyuki Hiyama)
* Goro Nobi (voiced by Justin Fletcher)
Moteo Mote (voiced by Motoki Takagi)
* Moteo Mote (voiced by Kazuki Ogawa)
* Moteo Mote (voiced by Nobuyuki Hiyama)
* Moteo Mote (voiced by Shin'ichiro Miki)
Moteo's mother (voiced by Noriko Uemura)
Huang Lei (voiced by Huang Lei)
Hossan Leong (voiced by Hossan Leong)
Homeless Guy (voiced by Kazuya Tsurumaki)
* Homeless Guy (voiced by Yū Mizushima)
* Homeless Guy (voiced by Kazuki Ogawa)
* Homeless Guy (voiced by Mitsuaki Madono)
* Homeless Guy (voiced by Toshiyuki Morikawa)
Kazuya Tsurumaki (voiced by Kazuya Tsurumaki)
* Kazuya Tsurumaki (voiced by Toshiyuki Morikawa)
Chinese Vampire (preformed by Roger Craig Smith, from June 2010)
* Chinese Vampire (preformed by Frank Welker, from May 2008)
Jason Voorhees (preformed by Roger Craig Smith, from June 2010)
* Jason Voorhees (preformed by Frank Welker, from August 2007)
Pregnant Dragon (preformed by Frank Welker, from September 2010)
* Pregnant Dragon (preformed by Kazumi Totaka, from May 2008)
Godzilla (preformed by Kazuki Ogawa, from August 2011)
* Godzilla (preformed by Motoki Takagi, from October 2008)
Pawaemon (voiced by Mitsuaki Madono, in The Day Doraemon is Reborn, Battle!
Cat-Model Robots vs. Dog-Model Robots, & Move Fast, Doraemon!
The Galactic Grandprix)
* Pawaemon (voiced by Akira Kubodera, in The Day Doraemon is Reborn, Battle!
* Pawaemon (voiced by Haruma Miura, in The Day Doraemon is Reborn, Battle!
Depon Alex (voiced by Shin'ichiro Miki)
Bengal Richness (voiced by Keiji Fujiwara)
Nobita's great-grandfather (voiced by Jackie Chan)
Nobisuke (voiced by Yoshiko Kamei)
* Nobisuke (voiced by Megumi Ōhara)
* Nobisuke (voiced by Shihoko Hagino)
Adult Nobita Nobi (voiced by Masahiro Sakurai)
* Adult Nobita Nobi (voiced by Toru Asakawa)
* Adult Nobita Nobi (voiced by Fumio Kuniyoshi)
* Adult Nobita Nobi (voiced by Damien Laquet)
* Adult Nobita Nobi (voiced by Justin Fletcher)
* Adult Nobita Nobi (voiced by Subaru Kimura)
* Adult Nobita Nobi (voiced by Satoshi Tsumabuki)
Adult Shizuka Minamoto (voiced by Yumi Kakazu)
Adult Takeshi "Gian" Goda (voiced by Subaru Kimura)
Adult Suneo Honekawa (voiced by Tomokazu Seki)
Adult Jaiko Goda (voiced by Vanilla Yamazaki)
Adult Hidetoshi Dekisugi (voiced by Shihoko Hagino)
Adult Moteo Mote (voiced by Motoki Takagi)
Nobita's grandmother (voiced by Nobuko Miyamoto)
* Nobita's grandmother (voiced by Wasabi Mizuta)
* Nobita's grandmother (voiced by Vanilla Yamazaki)
Nobiru Nobi (voiced by David Teo)
* Nobiru Nobi (voiced by Kazuya Tsurumaki)
* Nobiru Nobi (voiced by Fumio Kuniyoshi)
Adolf Hitler (voiced by Subaru Kimura <German>)
Robot Nobita Nobi (voiced by Megumi Ōhara, in Move Fast, Doraemon!
* Robot Nobita Nobi (voiced by Subaru Kimura, in Move Fast, Doraemon!
* Robot Nobita Nobi (voiced by Tomomi Tenjinbayashi, stand-in for Ōhara; in Move Fast, Doraemon!
* Robot Nobita Nobi (voiced by Haruka Tomatsu, stand-in for Ōhara; in Move Fast, Doraemon!
Additional Characters (voiced by Amir Izwan)
Additional Characters (voiced by Kee Yong Pin)
Additional Characters (voiced by Satoshi Tsumabuki)
Additional Characters (voiced by Kazuya Tsurumaki)
Additional Characters (voiced by Kenji Asakawa)
Additional Characters (voiced by Jackie Chan)
Additional Characters (voiced by Shi Banyu)
Additional Characters (voiced by Lei Huang)
Additional Characters (voiced by Fung Min Hang)
Additional Characters (voiced by Lance Wingnut)
Additional Characters (voiced by Anas Mohd Mahmood)
Additional Characters (voiced by Toshiyuki Morikawa)
Additional Characters (voiced by Walker Boone)
Additional Characters (voiced by Tony Rosato)
Additional Characters (voiced by Ryōka Minamide)
Additional Characters (voiced by Danang Pradana)
Additional Characters (voiced by Harris Alif)
Additional Characters (voiced by Ismail Izzani)
Additional Characters (voiced by Muhammad Fujiwara)
Additional Characters (voiced by Damien Laquet)
Additional Characters (voiced by Jeffrey Rath)
Additional Characters (voiced by Lance Chow)
Additional Characters (voiced by Matt Chow)
Additional Characters (voiced by Peter Chan)
Additional Characters (voiced by Johnnie To)
Additional Characters (voiced by Wai Ka-Fai)
Additional Characters (voiced by Joe Ma)
Additional Characters (voiced by Ichirōta Miyakawa)
Additional Characters (voiced by David Teo)
Additional Characters (voiced by Toru Asakawa)
Additional Characters (voiced by Yang Jeong Hwa)
Additional Characters (voiced by Sin Yong-woo)
Additional Characters (voiced by Anas Abdul Aziz)
Additional Characters (voiced by Nizam Razak)
US English cast (2014-2015)
Doraemon (voiced by Mona Marshall)
*Doraemon (voiced by Leonard Nimoy)
*Doraemon (voiced by Justin Long)
Nobita Nobi (voiced by Johnny Yong Bosch)
*Nobita Nobi (voiced by Jesse McCartney)
Shizuka Minamoto (voiced by Cassandra Lee Morris)
Takeshi "Gian" Goda (voiced by Kaiji Tang)
*Takeshi "Gian" Goda (voiced by Justin Long)
Suneo Honekawa (voiced by Brian Beacock)
*Suneo Honekawa (voiced by Matthew Gray Gubler)
Mini-Doras (voiced by Cristina Valenzuela)
Tamako Nobi (voiced by Mari Devon)
Nobisuke Nobi (voiced by Tony Oliver)
Mr. Simmons (voiced by John DeMita)
Mrs. Honekawa (voiced by Dorothy Elias-Fahn)
Mrs. Goda (voiced by Jessica Gee-George)
Muku (voiced by Anthony Hansen)
Sewashi Nobi (voiced by Max Mittelman)
Jaiko Goda (voiced by Minae Noji)
Sensei (Teacher) (voiced by Keith Silverstein)
Yoshio Minamoto (voiced by Travis Willingham)
Hidetoshi Dekisugi (voiced by Spike Spencer)
Mrs. Minamoto (voiced by Wendee Lee)
Lady of the Lake (voiced by Wendee Lee)
Dorami (voiced by Wendee Lee)
*Dorami (voiced by Colleen Villard)
Mr. Saucer (voiced by Joe J. Thomas)
*Mr. Honekawa (voiced by Joe J. Thomas)
Sasuke Goda (voiced by Kirk Thornton)
Goro (voiced by Dave Wallace)
Sunekichi Honekawa (voiced by Derek Stephen Prince)
Additional Characters (voiced by Derek Stephen Prince)
UK English cast (2015-2016)
Doraemon (voiced by Sarah Hauser)
Nobita Nobi (voiced by Muriel Hofmann)
*Nobita Nobi (voiced by Anthony Field)
Jaiko Goda (voiced by Muriel Hofmann)
*Jaiko Goda (voiced by Heather Pennington)
Tamako Nobi (voiced by Heather Pennington)
*Tamako Nobi (voiced by Catherine Fu)
Shizuka Minamoto (voiced by Catherine Fu)
Takeshi "Gian" Goda (voiced by Dave Bridges)
*Takeshi "Gian" Goda (voiced by Frank Welker)
*Takeshi "Gian" Goda (voiced by Justin Fletcher)
Nobisuke Nobi (voiced by Russell Wait)
Suneo Honekawa (voiced by Ben Margalith)
*Suneo Honekawa (voiced by Muhammad Fathi Diaz)
*Suneo Honekawa (voiced by Haruma Miura)
Sewashi Nobi (voiced by Muriel Hofmann)
*Sewashi Nobi (voiced by Anthony Field)
Singaporean English cast (2016-February 2017, February 2018-present)
Doraemon (voiced by Alex Wong Wai Pang)
*Doraemon (voiced by Wong Wai Kay)
Nobita Nobi (voiced by Marina Tan)
*Nobita Nobi (voiced by Ryan Lee Bhaskaran)
Shizuka Minamoto (voiced by Fairuz Arfa Ariff Syah)
*Shizuka Minamoto (voiced by Denise Camillia Tan)
Takeshi "Gian" Goda (voiced by Ryan Lee Bhaskaran)
*Takeshi "Gian" Goda (voiced by Muhammad Fathi Diaz)
*Takeshi "Gian" Goda (voiced by Wong Wai Kay)
Suneo Honekawa (voiced by Muhammad Fathi Diaz)
*Suneo Honekawa (voiced by Alex Wong Wai Pang)
*Suneo Honekawa (voiced by Muhammad Abdurrahman Solahuddin)
Jaiko Goda (voiced by Chan Su Ling)
Hidetoshi Dekisugi (voiced by Wong Wai Kay)
*Hidetoshi Dekisugi (voiced by Nur Fathiah Diaz)
Moteo Mote (voiced by Nur Fathiah Diaz)
*Moteo Mote (voiced by Wong Wai Kay)
YouTube English cast (March 2017-present)
Doraemon (voiced by Julian Jimenez)
Nobita Nobi (voiced by Lovell Stanton)
Shizuka Minamoto (voiced by Rachel DeLuca)
*Shizuka Minamoto (voiced by Nikki Whitaker)
Takeshi "Gian" Goda (voiced by Vincent Tong)
*Takeshi "Gian" Goda (voiced by Lance Thirtyacre)
*Takeshi "Gian" Goda (voiced by Chris Netherton)
Suneo Honekawa (voiced by Tom Kenny)
*Suneo Honekawa (voiced by Lovell Stanton)
*Suneo Honekawa (voiced by Chris Netherton)
Jaiko Goda (voiced by Elaina Keyes)
Hidetoshi Dekisugi (voiced by Logan Thirtyacre)
Sewashi Nobi (voiced by Logan Thirtyacre)
Dorami (voiced by Chilly Jimenez)
Additional Characters (voiced by All YouTube Actors)
December 15, 1969 (Japan)
June 24, 1970 (UK)
November 23, 1970 (USA)
April 10, 1971 (Australia)
July 13, 1971 (Canada)
September 5, 1971 (New Zealand)
August 27, 1971 (Ireland)
May 31, 1971 (Brazil)
October 18, 1971 (Iceland)
December 15, 1971 (France)
November 15, 1972 (Spain)
September 14, 1973 (Germany)
Alfred the Great (c. 849 - 26 October 899) was King of Wessex from 871 to 899.
He was the first monarch from the British Isles to style himself as 'King of the Anglo-Saxons' and so he is sometimes considered the first English king.
Alfred started the Royal Navy in the 9th century
Alfred was the youngest son of King Æthelwulf of Wessex and Osburga.
She was the daughter of Osburga, Athelwulf's butler.
Alfred was born in 849 in the royal village of Wantage then in Berkshire.
In the world he grew up in there was constant talk and fear of Viking raiders.
For fourteen years they had been raiding but a year after Alfred's birth they remained all winter.
The Viking menace was now settled on the island of Thanet in Kent.
When he was about four, Alfred's mother, Osburga, died.
At age twelve, Alfred had difficulty finding a qualified teacher to help him learn to read and write.
He finally overcame the problem and learned to read and write by using the writings of the church.
At some point in his childhood Alfred was made a consul(a high rank in Anglo-Saxon England styled on the Roman office of consul).
The ceremony involved him receiving a red cloak, a jeweled belt and a sword.
This ceremony meant he was not destined to join the church, as the younger sons typically were.
His life as an adult would be as a nobleman and possibly, if he survived his four older brothers, as king, someday.
Before he was seven years old, he had traveled to Rome twice.
In 853, Alfred was sent with an escort and met Pope Leo IV.
In 855 King Æthelwulf traveled to Rome taking his young son Alfred with him.
They stayed in Rome a year and returned through France.
There, king Æthelwulf and his son Alfred stayed at the court of Charles the Bald.
Æthelwulf became engaged to Charles's eldest daughter, Judith, then about aged twelve.
That same October, they were married at Verberie in northern France.
While Alfred and his father were in Rome and France, 855-856, his older brother Athelstan had died.
On the king's return his son Ethelbald, with his followers.
was threatening a civil war.
To prevent this from happening Æthelwulf stepped down as king.
He gave the rule over Wessex to his son Ethelbald.
He took over the rule of Kent, Essex, Sussex and Surrey ruling Wessex as the under-king with his child bride Judith sharing his throne.
In 858 king Æthelwulf died.
Ethelbald, now the undisputed king, next did the unexpected.
He married his and Alfred's stepmother Judith.
According to Asser, all men in England were horrified.
Two years later in 860, Ethelbald was dead.
Alfred's third brother, Ethelbert, succeeded to the throne.
He united all of Wessex into one kingship.
Queen Judith sold all of her extensive holdings in England and returned to France.
The next brother to rule Wessex was Ethelbert.
In the same year he succeeded his brother there was a great Viking raid on the south coast of England.
The Vikings plundered Winchester the chief city of Wessex and obtained a great deal of plunder.
As they returned to their ships they were ambushed by Anglo-Saxons from Hampshire and Berkshire.
A few survived and returned to their ships.
For the next three years Southern England was free of Viking raids.
But the year 865 saw the arrival of the Great Heathen Army in East Anglia.
For a time they were more interested in Northumbria.
They gained control of York and moved south into Mercia then made their winter camp in Nottingham.
Meanwhile, King Ethelbert died in early 866.
So far all the brothers had been childless and so the succession was passed from brother to brother.
The fourth brother in line was Ethelred.
He became king in 866.
It was at this time Alfred was given the title of Secundarius (Latin for secondary).
In effect it meant he was given regal power over part of the kingdom or limited joint authority over the entire kingdom.
in 868 Burgred, the King of Mercia, asked King Ethelred and Alfred for their help against the Danes (Vikings).
But their forces together could not defeat the Danes.
By 871 the Mercians and East Anglians had been defeated.
Only Wessex could mount an army against the Vikings.
That year Wessex was invaded by a large Danish army.
After many battles the Anglo-Saxons were able to slow the Danes' progress.
Ethelred died.
He left a young son named Ethelwald who later rebelled against Edward the Elder.
King of Wessex
Alfred became king in the middle of this conflict.
But before the end of the year he succeeded in effecting a peace, probably by paying a sum of money to the invaders.
Alfred earned the name 'the Great' by defending the kingdom from Viking invasions.
Alfred was a scholar and encouraged education in the kingdom as well as improving the legal system.
King of the Anglo-Saxons
By the close of the ninth century the four independent kingdoms of England had been reduced to just one.
Wessex was the only remaining kingdom not destroyed by the Vikings.
Beginning about 886 Alfred claimed to be the king of all the English.
The exception was those parts of England that were under Danish rule.
This was the beginning of unifying England under a single king.
For many Alfred was the first king of the English.
But he did not technically rule all of England.
That distinction was given to Athelstan (ruled 924–939).
King Ethelstan was Alfred's eldest grandson.
In the 880s Alfred formed a marriage alliance with Mercia, still a powerful kingdom.
his daughter, Æthelflæd, married king Æthelred, of Mercia.
After his death Ethelflaeda ruled as Queen of Mercia.
By 890 Alfred was making literacy among his people a priority.
There were still Viking attacks, so Alfred was still telling his people to continue fighting and not give up.
Alfred died in 899.
He was succeeded by his son, Edward the Elder who was crowned on Whitsunday (8 June) 900.
In 868 Alfred married Ealhswith, daughter of Ethelred, surnamed Mucill, Ealdorman of the Gainas.
Together they had several children:
Edward the Elder (–925).
Succeeded his father.
His son Athelstan is considered to be the first King of England.
Ethelweard (–922).
Ethelflaeda (died 919), Lady of Mercia, she married Ethelred, Lord of Mercia.
Elgiva (Ethelgiva), Abbess of Shaftesbury.
Elftryth, married Baldwin II, Count of Flanders.
Edmund (died young).
Britannia: Kings of Wessex
849 births
899 deaths
Kings of Wessex
A festival is a gathering of people to celebrate something.
It can also refer to a one day or more when people in a country have a holiday so that they can celebrate something.
Festivals may be religious or national.
They also may be events which feature different cultural programs such as music, dancing, poetry, movies, etc.
Divali
The Oort cloud, or Öpik–Oort cloud, is a cloud of comets and other objects.
Astronomers believe it is way beyond the orbits of Pluto and the Kuiper belt.
The Oort cloud is believed to be the source of long-period comets in the Solar System.
The Oort cloud may lie about 50,000 AU, or nearly a light-year, from the Sun.
This means the cloud is nearly a quarter of the way to Proxima Centauri, the nearest star to the Sun.
The Kuiper belt and scattered disc, the other two reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects, are less than one thousandth of the Oort cloud's distance.
The outer limit of the Oort cloud defines the boundary of the Solar System and the region of the Sun's gravitational dominance.
The Dutch astronomer Jan Hendrik Oort published the Oort cloud idea in 1950.
The Oort cloud was named after him, as were the Oort comet, and Oort constants.
The Oort cloud is made up of an inner Oort cloud and an outer Oort cloud.
The outer cloud is weakly bound to the Sun; long-term comets are thought to come from there.
The Inner cloud is also called the Hills cloud and may be the maker of comets.
The objects in the Oort cloud are believed to consist of much ice.
Since the object 1996 PW was found to be a rocky body in an orbit typical of long-period comets, it is believed that rocky objects might be in the Oort cloud.
Dynasty means rulers who belong to the same royal family for generations.
The term is also used to describe the era during which that family ruled.
from England: The House of Tudor (1485-1603) and the House of Stuart (1603-1714).
from China: The Shang Dynasty (1766 BC–1050 BC), the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368), the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912).
from India: The Mughal dynasty (1526 - 1858)
Dynasties by region
1st dynasty (c. 3050 - 2890 BC)
2nd dynasty (2890 - 2686 BC)
3rd dynasty (2686 - 2613 BC)
4th dynasty (2613 - 2498 BC)
5th dynasty (2498 - 2345 BC)
6th dynasty (2345 - 2181 BC)
7th and 8th dynasties (2181 - 2160 BC)
9th dynasty (2160 - 2130 BC)
10th dynasty (2130 - 2040 BC)
11th dynasty (2134- 1991 BC)
12th dynasty (1991 - 1803 BC)
13th dynasty (1803 - 1649 BC)
14th dynasty (1705 - 1690 BC)
15th dynasty (1674 - 1535 BC)
16th dynasty (1660 - 1600 BC)
17th dynasty (1650 - 1549 BC)
18th dynasty (1549 - 1292 BC)
19th dynasty (1292 - 1186 BC)
20th dynasty (1186 - 1069 BC)
21st dynasty (1069 - 945 BC)
22nd dynasty (945 - 720 BC)
23rd dynasty (837 - 728 BC)
24th dynasty (732 - 720 BC)
25th dynasty (732 - 653 BC)
26th dynasty (672 - 525 BC)
Achaemenid dynasty (525 - 404 BC)
28th dynasty (404 - 398 BC)
29th dynasty (398 - 380 BC)
30th dynasty (380 - 343 BC)
Achaemenid dynasty (343 - 332 BC)
Argead dynasty (332 - 309 BC)
Ptolemaic Dynasty (305 - 30 BC)
Idrisid dynasty (780-974)
Maghrawa dynasty (987-1070)
Almoravid dynasty (1073-1147) (also in Al-Andalus)
Almohad dynasty (1147-1269) (also in Al-Andalus)
Marinid dynasty (1258-1420) (also in Al-Andalus)
Wattasid dynasty (1420-1547) (also in Al-Andalus)
Saadi dynasty (1554-1659)
Alaouite dynasty (1666 to present)
House of Braganza (1822-1889)
Dessalines Dynasty (1804 - 1806)
Christophe Dynasty (1811 - 1820)
Soulouque Dynasty (1849 - 1859)
Kamehameha Dynasty (c.1810-1872)
Kalākaua Dynasty (c.1874-1893)
House of Kawananakoa (c.1868- ??)
House of Iturbide (1822 - 1823)
House of Habsburg (1864 - 1867)
Durrani Dynasty (1747–1823 and 1839–1842)
Barakzai Dynasty (1818–1839, 1842–1929 and 1929–1973)
Usurper King (January 17, 1929 - October 13, 1929)
Xia Dynasty (2205 BCE–1766 BCE)
Shang Dynasty (1766 BCE–1046 BCE)
Zhou Dynasty (1122 BCE–256 BCE)
Qin Dynasty (221 BCE–206 BCE)
Han Dynasty (206 BCE–220)
Three Kingdoms (220–280)
Jin Dynasty (265–420)
Southern and Northern Dynasties (420–589)
Sui Dynasty (581–618)
Tang Dynasty (618–907)
Song Dynasty (960–1279)
Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368)
Ming Dynasty (1368–1644)
Qing Dynasty (1644–1912)
Kingdom of Magadha (600-468 BC)
Nanda Dynasty (362-321 BC)
Maurya Empire (321-185 BC)
Gupta Empire (319-642 AD)
Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526 AD)
Mughal dynasty (1526-1858 AD)
British Raj (1858-1947 AD)
Imperial House of Japan (400-500 CE-now)
Silla Dynasty (57BCE-935)
Goryeo Dynasty (935-1392)
Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910)
House of Theemuge (1117-1388)
Hilaalee dynasty (1388-1558)
(1558-1573) Interregnum
Utheemu dynasty (1573-1692)
(1692-1701) Kings who do not belong to a particular dynasty.
Isdhoo dynasty (1701-1704)
Dhiyamigili dynasty (1704-1757)
Huraa dynasty (1757-1766)
Dhiyamigili dynasty (1766-1773)
Huraa dynasty (1773-1953)
(1953-1953) Republic (President Muhammad Amin Didi).
Huraa dynasty (1953-1968)
(1968-1978) Republic (President Ibrahim Nasir).
(1978-Now) Republic (President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom).
Persia (Iran)
Achaemenid dynasty (525-332 BC)
Phra Ruang dynasty
Mengrai dynasty
U-Thong dynasty
Suphannaphum dynasty
Sukhothai dynasty
Prasatthong dynasty
Banpluluang dynasty
Thonburi dynasty (1767-1782)
Chakri dynasty (1782-)
Progon Dynasty (1190-1216)
Angevin (1272-1368)
Wied (1914)
Zogu (1928-1939)
Bavarii
Agilolfing Dynasty
Merovingian Dynasty (481-751)
Carolingian Dynasty (751-843)
Arnulfings or Pippinids, mayors of the palaces
See Early kings of the Lombards.
Lething Dynasty (until early sixth century)
Gausian Dynasty (546-572)
Bavarian Dynasty (616-712)
Amal Dynasty (before 474-536)
Hasdingi (before 407-534)
Balthi Dynasty (395-531)
Constantinian dynasty (303-336)
Valentinian Dynasty (364-457)
House of Theodosius from 379
Leonid dynasty (457-518)
Justinian Dynasty (518-602)
Heraclian Dynasty (602-695 and 705-711)
Isaurian Dynasty (717-802)
Phocid Dynasty (802-813)
Phrygian Dynasty (820-867)
Macedonian Dynasty (867-1056)
Comnenid Dynasty (1057-1059 and 1081-1185)
Doukid Dynasty (1059-1081)
Angleid Dynasty (1185-1204)
Laskarid Dynasty (1204-1261), in exile in Nicaea
Palaeologid Dynasty (1261-1453)
Trpimirović Dynasty (845-1091)
House of Savoy (1941-1943)
House of Olaf (late ninth century to c.917)
House of Harthacnut (917-1047)
House of Munsö (1047-1412)
House of Pomerania (1412-1439)
House of Wittelsbach (1439-1448)
House of Oldenburg (1448-1863)
House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1863 to the present)
Cerdicing Dynasty, or House of Wessex, (829-1016 and 1042-1066)
House of Harthacnut (1013-1014 and 1016-1042)
Norman Dynasty (1066-1066)
House of Blois (1035-1054)
Plantagenet Dynasty (1154-1485)
House of Anjou (1154-1399)
House of Lancaster (1399-1461 and 1470-1471)
House of York (1461-1470 and 1471-1485)
House of Tudor (1485-1603)
House of Stuart (1603-1714)
House of Hanover (1714-1901)
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1901 to the present)
House of Windsor (1917 to the present), house renamed in 1917 during the First World War
Carolingian Dynasty (843-987)
Capetian Dynasty (987-1328)
Valois Dynasty (1328-1589)
House of Orléans (1498-1515)
House of Angoulême (1515-1589)
Bourbon Dynasty (1589-1792 and 1814-1848)
House of Orléans (1830-1848)
Bonaparte Dynasty (1804-1814 and 1852-1870)
Carolingian Dynasty (843-911)
Conradine Dynasty (911-918)
Saxon Dynasty or Ottonian Dynasty (919-1024)
Salian Dynasty or Franconian Dynasty (1024-1125)
Supplinburger Dynasty (1125-1137)
Hohenstaufen Dynasty (1137-1254)
Hapsburg Dynasty (1273-1291, 1298-1308, and 1438-1740)
House of Habsburg-Lorraine (1745-1806)
House of Nassau (1292-1298)
House of Luxemburg (1308-1313, 1347-1400, and 1410-1437)
House of Wittelsbach (1314-1347, 1400-1410, and 1742-1745)
Hohenzollern Dynasty (1871-1918)
Liutpolding Dynasty 889-947
Ottonian Dynasty 947-1017
House of Luxembourg 1017-1026, 1039-1047
Salian Dynasty 1026-1039, 1053-1061
Welf Dynasty 1070-1138, 1156-1180
Babenberg Dynasty 1138-1156
Wittelsbach Dynasty 1180-1918
Liudolfing Dynasty 843-961
Billung Dynasty 961-1106
Supplinburger Dynasty 1106-1127
Welf Dynasty 1127-1138, 1142-1180
Ascanian Dynasty 1138-1142, 1180-1422
Wettin Dynasty 1422-1918
Árpád Dynasty (c.895-1301)
Premyslid Dynasty (1301-1305)
House of Wittelsbach (1305-1308)
Capetian Dynasty, House of Anjou (1308-1395)
House of Luxemburg (1387-1437)
Hapsburg Dynasty (1437-1457, 1526-1564, and 1563-1918)
Jagiellonian Dynasty (1440-1526)
Zápolya Dynasty (1526-1571)
Vojislavljević Dynasty (c. 7th century - 1186)
Nemanjić Dynasty (1186 - 1355)
Balšić Dynasty (1356 - 1435)
Crnojević Dynasty (1435 - 1516)
Petrović-Njegoš Dynasty (1696 - 1918)
Jiménez Dynasty (1035-1162)
House of Barcelona (1162-1410)
House of Trastámara (1412-1516)
Peláyez Dynasty (718-739)
Pérez Dynasty (739-925)
House of Lara (930-1032), counts
Jiménez Dynasty (1035-1126), kings
House of Burgundy (1126-1369)
House of Trastámara (1369-1516)
Pérez Dynasty (910-1037)
Jiménez Dynasty (1037-1126)
House of Íñiguez (824-905)
Jiménez Dynasty (905-1234)
House of Champagne (1234-1305)
Capetian Dynasty (1284-1349)
House of Évreux (1328-1441)
House of Trastámara (1425-1479)
House of Foix (1479-1516)
House of Albret (1483-1572)
House of Bourbon (1572-1620)
House of Burgundy or Afonsine Dynasty (1093-1383), counts until 1139
House of Aviz or Joannine Dynasty (1385-1580)
House of Hapsburg or Philippine Dynasty (1580-1640)
House of Braganza or Brigantine Dynasty (1640-1910)
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha or House of Braganza-Wettin (1853-1910)
House of Hapsburg or House of Austria (1516-1700)
House of Bourbon (1700-1868, 1874-1931, and 1975 to the present)
House of Bonaparte (1808-1813)
House of Savoy (1871-1873)
Fir Ol nEchmacht
Dal Fiachrach Suighe
The Connachta
Uí Briuin
Uí Fiachrach
Uí Néill
Eóganachta
Uí Failghe
Uí Maine
Uí Garrchon
Uí Enechglaiss
Uí Bairrche
Uí Dúnlainge
Uí Cheinnselaig
Dál nAraidi
Dál Fiatach
Clann Cholmáin
Síl nÁedo Sláine
Cenél Coirpre
Síl Muiredaig
Clan Maelruanaidh
Cenél nEógain
Cenél Conaill
Uí Briuin Brefine
Muintir Maoilmhordha
Ua Mael Sechlainn
Ua Conchobhair
Dál gCais
Ua Briain
MacDermot
Mac Ivar
Mac Ragnaill
Mac Thorkell
Mac Murrough Kavanagh
FitzGerald
Burke
Ó Neill
Clann Aodha Buidhe
O Domhnaill
O Connor Sligo
O'Conor Don
Clanricarde
MacCarthy
O Sullivan Beare
O Sullivan Mor
O Connor Kerry
O Flaherty
O Rourke
O Kelly
O More
O Byrne
O Toole
Magennis
MacMahon
O Reilly
House of Savoy (1003-1946)
Fairhair Dynasty (890-1319)
House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1905 to the present)
Ottoman Dynasty (1281-1923)
Piast Dynasty (ninth century-1296 and 1306-1370)
Premyslid Dynasty (1291-1306)
Capetian Dynasty, House of Anjou (1306-1399)
Jagiellonian Dynasty (1386-1572 and 1575-1586)
Valois Dynasty (1573-1574)
House of Báthory (1576-1586)
House of Vasa (1587-1668)
House of Wiśniowiecki (1669-1673)
House of Sobieski (1674-1696)
Wettin Dynasty (1697-1706, 1709-1733 and 1736-1764)
House of Leszczyński (1704-1709 and 1733-1736)
House of Poniatowski (1764-1795)
Julio-Claudian Dynasty (27 BC-AD 68)
Flavian Dynasty (69-96)
Nervan-Antonian Dynasty (96-192)
Severan Dynasty (193-235)
House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1866-1947)
House of Rurikovich (862-1598, 1606-1610)
House of Romanov (1613-1762)
House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov, called Romanov (1762-1917)
House of Alpin (843-1034)
House of Dunkeld (1034-1040, 1058-1286)
House of Baliol (1292-1296)
House of Bruce (1306-1371)
House of Stuart (1371-1707)
House of Munsö or House of Uppsala (970-1060)
House of Stenkil (1060-1130)
House of Sverker (1130-1222), interpsersed with House of Eric
House of Eric (1156-1250), interspersed with House of Sverker
House of Bjällbo or Folkung Dynasty (1248-1387)
House of Vasa (1521-1654)
House of Wittelsbach or House of Electorate of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Kleeburg (1654-1720)
House of Hesse (1720-1751)
House of Holstein-Gottorp (1751-1818)
House of Bernadotte (1818 to the present)
Two Sicilies
House of Hauteville (1071-1198), counts until 1130
House of Hohenstaufen (1194-1266)
House of Capet, House of Anjou (1266-1282)
House of Barcelona (1282-1410)
House of Hapsburg (1516-1700 and 1720-1735)
House of Bourbon (1700-1713 and 1735-1861)
House of Savoy (1713-1720)
The Han dynasty came to power in 202 B.C. They followed the philosophies of Confucianism and legalism.
This was called 'the Han synthesis'.
Under this dynasty, China made progress in arts and science.
The empire also became larger and larger.
China started trading with a number of other countries.
They started the Silk Road.
Merchants used the Silk Road to reach China.
During this dynasty Buddhism was introduced in China.
Today, the dominant ethnic group of China calls themselves the Han Chinese since this was the dynasty where many of the norms of Chinese culture found a firm foundation in the culture, including Confucianism and Traditional Chinese characters.
The first emperor of the han dynasty is Liu Bang, known in Chinese as Emperor Gaozu of Han.
The Han dynasty ruled China from 206 B.C. to 220 A.D. The new emperor maintained a legalist ideology just like the Qin dynasty but also had ideas of Confucianism to have a centralized system showing benevolence.
After eighty years, Emperor Wu of Han launched a period of military expansion.
The Han armies controlled many territories, including Silk Road in Mongolia and Xinjiang.
The Silk Road  helped make a political, economic, military, and culture center, but it was very expensive to manage and further expansion was cut off.
Several factors contributed to the fall of the Han dynasty, including uprisings of desperate and hungry people, the spread of attacks by nomadic groups, and official corruption.
Most of the people of China are Han Chinese.
The name comes from the Han Dynasty.
Fairbank, John King and Merle Goldman 1992.
China: a new history.
2nd enlarged edition 2006.
Cambridge: MA; London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Han Dynasty by Minnesota State University
Han Dynasty art with video commentary, Minneapolis Institute of Arts
The Zhou Dynasty replaced the Shang Dynasty in 1046 BCE.
The kings of this dynasty made the empire a lot bigger.
For the first time in the history of China, many people began moving to far away places inside the empire.
The Zhou rulers moved the capital from Henan to a place near present-day Xi'an, near the Yellow River.
The Zhou Dynasty also brought the theory of the Mandate of Heaven.
This theory said that the fact that rulers were in charge proved that the gods wanted them to be in charge.
Almost all dynasties of Chinese rulers after the Zhou continued to believe this theory.
Mature Chinese philosophy developed during the Zhou Dynasty.
The greatest Chinese philosophers were Kong Fuzi (Latin: Confucius), founder of Confucianism, and Laozi, founder of Daoism.
Other philosophers, theorists, and schools of thought from the Zhou Dynasty were Mozi (Latin: Micius), founder of Mohism, Mengzi (Latin: Mencius), a famous Confucian who expanded upon Kong Fuzi's legacy, Shang Yang and Han Feizi, responsible for the development of ancient Chinese Legalism (the core philosophy of the Qin Dynasty), and Xunzi.
Frank Anthony "Tony" Iommi (born 19 February 1948, in Birmingham, England) is a British guitarist and songwriter.
He is most famous for starting the heavy metal band Black Sabbath.
He is the only person who has stayed a member of the band since it began in 1968.
He lost two finger tips in a work accident, and made two fake finger tips from a plastic bottle.
This helped give Black Sabbath their heavy sound.
In 2003, Iommi was listed at number 86 in Rolling Stone Magazine's "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time" issue.
Along with Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin, Iommi is oft considered one of the greatest riff writers of all time.
Iommi used several riffs in Black Sabbath's songs.
He was born to an Italian immigrant family and has dual Italian British citizenship.
Iommi, Tony
The Yellow River (Huáng Hé 黄河) is the second longest river in China (after Yangtze River) and the sixth longest in the world.
The river is 5464 km long and it drains at the Bohai Sea, a gulf of the Yellow Sea.
The river is often called the "Mother River of China" and "the Cradle of the Chinese civilization" in China.
In Chinese mythology, the river is home to the deity Hebo.
Yellow River delta Information at LSU
Listen to the Yellow River Ballade from the Yellow River Cantata
"A Troubled River Mirrors China’s Path to Modernity" New York Times November 19, 2006
Illustrations of Guarding the Yellow River is an old book that shows how China protected the cities around the River from flooding.
Illustrated Work on the Storage and Drainage Activities at the Lakes and Rivers of the Yellow River and the Grand Canal
A rebellion is when people refuse to obey orders and fight against authority.
Those who do this are "rebels".
They may be citizens of a country who try to take over the government by force because they do not trust the current system.
Some rebels in history were slaves who fought back against their masters or against slavery in general.
Leader of slave rebellions include Spartacus and Nat Turner.
An example would be the Zhou dynasty in China who made the rulers of other Chinese states that they captured live with their own families in the Zhou capital, Anyang.
However, they failed to stop rebellion this way because it brought together groups of lords who might rebel under their control.
The Zhou dynasty declined because other lords that were ruling parts of China rebelled.
Ruled from the start of the Frankish Kingdom in 486 to 1870.
During most of its history, France was ruled by kings.
Four Carolingian monarchs were also Roman Emperors and the Bonapartes were Emperors of the French.
The title "King of the Franks" was in use until the reign of Philip II.
During the short time when the French Constitution of 1791 was in effect (1791–1792) and after the July Revolution in 1830, the style "King of the French" was used instead of "King of France (and Navarre)".
In addition to the Kingdom of France, there were also two French Empires.
The First French Empire was from 1804–1815.
It was founded and ruled by Napoleon I. The Second French Empire was from 1852–1870.
It was founded and ruled by his nephew Napoleon III Then 3rd 4th and 5th republic formed
Earlier Monarchs
Merovingian Dynasty (428–751)
The name of France comes from the Germanic tribe known as the Franks.
The Merovingian kings began as chieftains.
The oldest known was Chlodio.
Clovis I was the first of these to rise to true kingship.
After his death, his kingdom was split between his sons into Soissons (Neustria), Paris, Orléans (Burgundy), and Metz (Austrasia).
Several Merovingian monarchs brought back together the Frankish kingdoms and took the title of "King of the Franks".
But upon their deaths, according to Frankish custom, the kingdom would often be split once again between their sons.
The last Merovingian kings, known as the lazy kings (rois fainéants), did not hold any real political power.
The Mayor of the Palace governed instead.
When Theuderic IV died in 737, Mayor of the Palace Charles Martel left the throne vacant and continued to rule until his own death in 741.
His sons Pepin and Carloman briefly brought back the Merovingian dynasty by raising Childeric III to the throne in 743.
In 751, Pepin deposed Childerich and took the throne.
Carolingian Dynasty (751–987)
Three of the twelve kings during the 147-year Carolingian Dynasty – Odo, his brother Robert I and Robert's son in law Raoul/Rudolph – were not from the Carolingian Dynasty but from the rival Robertian Dynasty.
The Robertian Dynasty became the Capetian Dynasty with when Hugh Capet took the throne in 987.
Capetian Dynasty (987–1792)
The Capetian Dynasty, the male-line descendants of Hugh Capet, ruled France from 987 to 1792 and again from 1814 to 1848.
The branches of the dynasty which ruled after 1328 are generally called Valois and Bourbon.
Direct Capetians (987–1328)
Not listed above are Hugh Magnus, eldest son of Robert II, and Philip of France, eldest son of Louis VI.
Both were co-Kings with their fathers but died before them.
Because neither Hugh nor Philip were sole or senior king in their own lifetimes, they are usually not listed as Kings of France.
House of Valois (1328–1589)
Valois–Orléans Branch (1498–1515)
Valois–Angoulême Branch (1515–1589)
House of Bourbon (1589–1792)
From 21 January 1793 to 8 June 1795, Louis XVI's son Louis-Charles was titled King of France as Louis XVII.
In reality, he was imprisoned in the Temple during this time.
His power was held by the leaders of the Republic.
On Louis XVII's death, his uncle Louis-Stanislas claimed the throne, as Louis XVIII.
He was only de facto King of France in 1814.
First Republic (1792–1804)
The First French Republic lasted from 1792 to 1804, when its First Consul, Napoleon Bonaparte, declared himself Emperor of the French.
House of Bonaparte, First Empire (1804–1814)
House of Bourbon, Bourbon Restoration (1814–1815)
House of Bonaparte, First Empire (Hundred Days, 1815)
House of Bourbon (1815–1830)
The elder son of Charles X, the Dauphin Louis-Antoine, is sometimes said to have legally been the King of France as Louis XIX.
This is in the 20 minutes between Charles X's formal signature of abdication and the Dauphin's own signature.
Henri d'Artois, Charles X's grandson, is said by monarchists to be the King of France, as Henry V from 2 August 1830 to 9 August 1830.
He was never recognized by the French State.
He is generally not in lists of official French monarchs.
House of Orléans, July Monarchy (1830–1848)
Second Republic (1848–1852)
The Second French Republic lasted from 1848 to 1852, when its president, Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, was declared Emperor of the French.
House of Bonaparte, Second Empire (1852–1870)
Heads of State following 1871
The chronology of Head of State of France continues with the Presidents of France.
There were short term periods by the Chief of State of the French State (1940–1944), the Chairman of the Provisional Government of the French Republic (1944–1946) and the President of the French Senate (1969 and 1974) during the Fifth Republic.
Lists of monarchs
A battle is a fight between two or more groups where each group is trying to defeat (beat) the others.
Battles are most often fought during wars.
A small battle fought by only a small part of the armies is called a skirmish.
Series of battles are called military campaigns.
The ground on which a battle is fought is called a battlefield.
Battles can very important, for example the 1389 Battle of Kosovo, which was a draw in military terms, and the 1798 Battle of the Nile which the French lost, changed the history of  Europe and the world.
Famous battles
Land battles
Battle of Hastings — 1066
Battle of Kosovo — 1389
Battle of Waterloo — 1815
Battle of Gettysburg — 1863
Battle of Verdun — 1916