the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
These rivers drain about one sixth of Australia, an area the size of Spain.
How much water reaches the lake depends on how rain falls in Queensland.
Since 1885 the lake has filled in 1886/1887, 1889/1890, 1916/1917, 1950, 1955 and 1974-1976.
In 1974 Lake Eyre was  deep.
Local rain filled Lake Eyre to  in 1984 and 1989.
Very heavy rain in January 2007 took about six weeks to reach the lake but put only a small amount of water into it.
In February 2009, water from flooding rains in Queensland were flowing along the creeks to the lake covering about 40 km per day.
The lake fills to about  every three years, to , every ten years, and fills up about four times every 100 years.
When Lake Eyre is full, the water is almost fresh and native fresh water fish can live in it.
The lake becomes saltier as the  salt crust dissolves over six months.
This kills millions of fish.
When about 4m deep the Lake is as salty as the sea.
It becomes more salty as the water evaporates.
At about 500mm depth the Lake becomes a "pink" color because of a beta-carotene pigment made by the algae Dunaliella salina.
Beaches made by wave action suggest that during the Medieval Warm Period Lake Eyre possibly held permanent water at levels above those of 1974.
The local Aboriginal people, the Arabunna people, have stories that explain the creation of Lake Eyre.
These stories are part of their sacred traditions, and are only told to initiated people.
Animal and bird life
Fresh water fish found in the full lake include boney bream (Nematolosa erebi), the Lake Eyre Basin sub-species of golden perch (Macquaria ambigua) and various small hardyhead species (Craterocephalus spp).
The Lake Eyre hardyhead, can live in water up to 15 times saltier than the ocean.
When there is water more than 8 million birds, from more than 60 different species, flock to the lake.
The pelicans are usually the first to arrive, followed by silver gulls, hoary headed grebes, Australasian grebes, cormorants, ducks, banded stilts, kites, falcons and wedge tailed eagles.
Scientists still do not know how the birds know when the lake holds water.
There is also a lizard, the Lake Eyre Dragon, Ctenophorus   maculosus, that lives in the cool mud below the salt crust of the lake.
Yacht club
The Lake Eyre Yacht Club is a small group of people who sail on the lake's floods, including recent trips in 1997, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2007 and 2009.
A number of 6 m Trailer Sailers sailed on Lake Eyre in 1975, 1976 and 1984 when the flood depth reached 3–6 m.
Land speed record attempts
The salt crust on the lake is not thick and can break like glass under a person's weight.
At Level Post Bay, the crust is more than one metre thick, and because of its flat surface it has been the site for various land speed record attempts.
In 1964, British driver, Sir Donald Campbell, set a new record of , in the Bluebird-Proteus CN7.
NASA Earth Observatory pages on Lake Eyre:
Fluctuations of Lake Eyre, South Australia
Lake Eyre, South Australia
Lake Eyre Yacht Club website
Lake Eyre pelican mystery
Floods of Lake Eyre - Dr Vincent Kotwicki's site
Website for the Arabunna people of Lake Eyre
Lakes of South Australia
Castanets are percussion instruments which come from Spain.
They are often used in an orchestra.
Castanets are hollowed-out wooden shells.
A hardwood such as ebony or rosewood is used.
Castanets are used in pairs.
Traditionally two pairs are played together, one pair held in each hand.
There is a string which passes through small holes in the shells.
The player winds the string around the thumb and finger so that the two shells can be clicked together.
The two pairs of castanets used are slightly different sizes so that they make a slightly different pitch.
The higher pair, known as hembra (female), is usually held in the right hand, with the larger macho (male) pair held in the left.
Castanets are traditionally played by singers and dancers.
Spanish folk dancers often use castanets.
They are often associated with flamenco dancing.
When they are played in an orchestra they are often attached to a stand.
The technique of playing is therefore different.
They can be tapped by the fingers and palm of the hand.
They are often used in music which is supposed to sound Spanish.
In ballet and opera they are used to accompany Spanish dances.
Carmen, the character in Bizet's opera Carmen, sings a song and accompanies herself on the castanets.
Usually the opera singer does not have the skill to play them, so the castanets are played by a percussion player in the orchestra while Carmen pretends to be playing them.
Peravia is a province in along the southern coast of the Dominican Republic.
The capital city is Baní.
The province was created in 1944 with the name of Baní Province, with the municipal district of Nizao, but that same year the name was changed to José Trujillo Valdez Province after the father of dictator Rafael Trujillo.
In 1961, the name of the province was changed to the present Peravia.
In 1988, Nizao became a municipality in the province.
In  (last national census), there were  people living in the Peravia province, and 125,534 () living in towns and cities.
Its population represents  of the total population of the country and the province is ranked as the 16th (out of 31 plus the National District) more populated province.
The Peravia province has a total area of .
It has  of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 29th (out of 31 plus the National District) largest province.
The province is along the Caribbean coast, in the eastern part of the Llano Costero del Caribe ("Caribbean Coastal Plain").
There are several small valleys in the southern part of the province, surrounded by the north and west by mountains of the Cordillera Central ("Central mountain range").
The altitude of Baní, provincial capital, is  above sea level.
The climate of the province is tropical dry climate, hot most of the year, but it is cooler on the mountains.
It is very dry in the savannas and plains, with long droughts.
The main economic activity in the province is farming, growing fruits (like mangos) and vegetables (tomatoes and onions).
Fishing and salt production is also important along the Caribbean Sea and there are some factories in Baní.
The Puerto Plata Province is one of the northern provinces of the Dominican Republic.
The province is a popular tourist attraction since the late 1990s because there are many fine beaches.
When Christopher Columbus visited the northern coast of the Hispaniola island for the first time, on 11 January 1493, he saw a mountain with clouds on its top and he gave it the name of Monte de Plata ("Mountain of Silver").
The town that was founded on the foot of that mountain was called Puerto de Plata ("Port of Silver"); the name was changed later to just Puerto Plata.
In 1605, the towns of Puerto Plata along with Monte Cristi, Bayajá and La Yaguana were destroyed by the governor, Antonio de Osorio.
All the people living in those towns had to move to places closer to the capital due to the amount of illegal trade happening in these towns.
These towns formed what are now Monte Plata and Bayaguana.
It was created as a Maritime District (a special administrative category similar to a province and that has been abandoned) in 1865.
The 1907 Dominican Constitution changed its status to province with the municipalities of Puerto Plata, Altamira, Blanco and Bajabonico.
In 1978, Sosúa and Los Hidalgos were made municipalities of the province.
In 1989, Villa Isabela became a municipality, Guananico in 1992 and Villa Montellano in 2006.
The Puerto Plata province is along the northern coast of the island.
To the north, it has the Atlantic Ocean; to the east, the Espaillat province; to the south, the Santiago and Valverde provinces; and to the west, the Monte Cristi province.
In  (last national census), there were  people living in the Puerto Plata province, and 187,767 () living in towns and cities.
Its population represents  of the total population of the country and the province is ranked as the 6th (out of 31 plus the National District) more populated province.
The Puerto Plata province has a total area of .
It has  of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 10th (out of 31 plus the National District) largest province.
The Cordillera Septentrional ("Northern mountain range") runs along the southern half of the province.
Another mountain range is Sierra Atravesada that goes from the Cordillera Septentrional to the coast.
The mountain "Isabel de Torres" (the "Monte de Plata" of Columbus) is close to the city of San Felipe de Puerto Plata.
Because the Cordillera Septentrional is close to the coast, rivers in this province are short.
The most important rivers are Bajabonico, Yásica and Camú del Norte.
The altitude of San Felipe de Puerto Plata, provincial capital, is  above sea level.
1865 establishments in North America
Santo Domingo is a Dominican province.
It is in the southern part of the country, on the Caribbean coast.
Its capital city is Santo Domingo Este.
The province was created on 16 October 2001.
It was part of the Distrito Nacional (National District) before being elevated to the category of province with most of the territory of the old Distrito Nacional.
The new province had the municipalities of Santo Domingo Este, Santo Domingo Oeste, Santo Domingo Norte and Boca Chica.
San Antonio de Guerra became a municipality in 2004, and Pedro Brand and Los Alcarrizos in 2005.
2001: La Victoria
2004: Hato Viejo, San Luis and La Caleta
2005: Palmarejo-Villa Linda, Pantoja, La Guáyiga and La Cuaba
In  (last national census), there were  people living in the Santo Domingo province, and 2,084,651 () living in towns and cities.
Its population represents  of the total population of the country and the province is ranked as the 1st (out of 31 plus the National District) more populated province.
The Santo Domingo province has a total area of .
It has  of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 16th (out of 31 plus the National District) largest province.
The altitude of the provincial capital, Santo Domingo Este, is  above sea level.
The Santo Domingo province is in the "Llano Costero del Caribe" ("Caribbean Coastal Plain"), a large plain in southeastern Dominican Republic.
There are not mountains in the province, only some low hills.
The vibraphone is an percussion instrument.
It looks like a xylophone but the bars are made of aluminium instead of wood.
Like the xylophone, the bars are arranged in a similar way to a piano keyboard so that tunes can be played.
An alternate form is the 6-plus-6-system, where each row has the bars in a whole-tone distance and both rows are in a half-tone distance.
The player uses mallets (beaters), either one or two in each hand.
There are tubes underneath each bar.
These are called "resonators".
They make the sound louder.
There is also an electric motor which can be switched on by a pedal.
This makes fans go round and round in the ventilators and makes a very strong, vibrating sound.
This is why the instrument has its name.
Sometimes people call a vibraphone vibes.
The mallets are beaters with a rubber ball at the end.
Yarn or a hard cord is wound tightly round these balls.
Vibraphone mallets are usually slightly harder than the ones ones used for the marimba.
They usually consist of a rubber ball core wrapped in yarn or cord and attached to a narrow dowel, most commonly made of rattan or birch (other materials, such as nylon, are sometimes used).
Mallets suitable for the vibraphone are also generally suitable for the marimba.
There are different ways of holding them.
A common way is to hold them between the thumb and index finger, using the other fingers to help control the sticks.
Playing with four mallets is harder, but allows the player to play harmony (chord with four notes).
Sometimes special techniques are used such as "pitch bending".
This is done by sliding one of the mallets along a bar in a special way.
Occasionally players are asked to use a bow such as cello or double bass bow, and bow across the edge of a bar.
The vibraphone is used in the orchestra in Alban Berg's opera Lulu.
It is also used in works by Olivier Messiaen, Leonard Bernstein, Benjamin Britten and Vaughan Williams (opening of Symphony no 8).
Vibraphones are commonly heard in jazz, especially in combos.
He was a right arm medium pace swing bowler.
He played in 32 Test matches and 42 one-day internationals for the New Zealand national cricket team.
Doull took his career best bowling figures of seven for 65 in the Boxing Day Test in 1998 against India at the Basin Reserve in Wellington.
Due to that performance, he reached a career-high ranking of 6 in the ICC Player Rankings on December 26, 1998.
New Zealand cricketers
Sportspeople from Auckland
Oberlungwitz is a town in the rural district Zwickau, Saxony, Germany.
It is about 18 km northeast of the city of Zwickau and about 15 km in the west of Chemnitz.
Waldenburg is a town in the rural district Zwickau, Saxony, Germany.
It is near Glauchau, northeast to Zwickau.
Wildenfels is a town in the rural District Zwickau, Saxony, Germany.
It is 9 km southeast of Zwickau.
Wilkau-Haßlau is a town in the rural district Zwickau, Saxony, Germany.
It is about 6 km south of Zwickau.
Hugh James Calum Laurie (born 11 June 1959) is an English actor, musician and writer who was born in Oxford.
He played Dr. Gregory House in the TV series House MD and Frederick Little in Stuart Little and Stuart Little 2.
He is also famous in Britain for his job with Stephen Fry and for the BBC series Blackadder.
Laurie was born in 1959 in Oxford and his family was rich.
His mother, Patricia (née Laidlaw), died when he was 29 and his father, W.G.R.M. "Ran" Laurie, was a doctor and an athlete who won the gold medal in rowing 1948 in London.
Hugh has two sisters and a brother and all of them are older than he is.
Laurie studied at Eton and then went to Selwyn College, Cambridge: he took a degree in archeology and social anthropology.
He was an athlete like his father, but he became an actor after meeting Emma Thompson, who presented him his future best friend and co-worker Stephen Fry.
All of the following are nominations or wins for Laurie's role on House:
2005 – Nominated – Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series
2007 – Nominated – Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series
2008 – Nominated – Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series
2009 – Nominated – Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series
2010 – Nominated – Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series
2011 – Nominated – Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series
2005 – Winner – Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Drama
2006 – Winner – Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Drama
2007 – Nominated – Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Drama
2008 – Nominated – Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Drama
2009 – Nominated – Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Drama
2010 – Nominated – Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Drama
2017 – Winner – Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film
2005 – Winner – Outstanding Actor in a Series, Drama
2006 – Winner – Outstanding Actor in a Series, Drama
2007 – Nominated – Outstanding Actor in a Series, Drama
2006 – Nominated – Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series
2007 – Winner – Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series
2008 – Nominated – Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series
2009 – Winner – Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series
2010 – Nominated – Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series
2011 – Nominated – Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series
Television Critics Association
2005 – Winner – Individual Achievement in Drama
2006 – Winner – Individual Achievement in Drama
2007 – Nominated – Individual Achievement in Drama
2006 – Nominated – TV Actor: Drama
2007 – Winner – TV Actor: Drama
2008 – Winner – Favorite Male TV Star
2009 – Winner – Favorite Male TV Star
2010 – Winner – Favorite TV Drama Actor
2011 – Winner – Favorite TV Drama Actor
2011 – Winner – Favorite TV Doctor
2011 – Winner – GQ Music Man Of The Year
Mauro Ramos (born 30 August, 1930) is a former Brazilian football player.
Zózimo (born 19 June, 1932) is a former Brazilian football player.
Juan Valera y Alcalá-Galiano (October 18 1824 – April 18 1905), was a Spanish author, writer and political figure.
Spanish novelists
Valdir Pereira (8 October 1929 – 12 May 2001), was a former Brazilian football player.
Considered as one of the greatest midfielders of all time.
|1959/60||Real Madrid||La Liga||19||6
|1952||5||1
|1953||5||0
|1954||7||2
|1957||10||9
|1959||7||3
Total||68||20
This page is about the retired Countinho.
Coutinho (11 June 1943 – 11 March 2019) was a former Brazilian football player.
He mostly played for Santos F.C. and the Brazil national team.
Deaths from hypertension
José Macia (born 25 February, 1935) is a former Brazilian football player.
He has played for Santos and Brazil national team.
Total||34||16
Jair Marinho de Oliveira (17 July 1936 – 7 March 2020) was a Brazilian footballer.
Jurandir de Freitas (born 12 November, 1940) is a former Brazilian football player.
Zequinha (born 18 November, 1934) is a former Brazilian football player.
Mengálvio Pedro Figueiró (born 17 December, 1939) is a former Brazilian football player.
Jair da Costa (born 9 July, 1940) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1962-63||rowspan="5"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="5"|Serie A||27||10
|1963-64||31||12
|1964-65||19||10
|1965-66||27||4
|1966-67||15||3
|1967-68||Roma||Serie A||23||2
|1968-69||rowspan="4"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="4"|Serie A||22||3
|1969-70||18||4
|1970-71||23||6
|1971-72||17||1
|1972||rowspan="3"|Santos||rowspan="3"|Série A||15||3
Amarildo Tavares da Silveira (born 29 June, 1939) is a former Brazilian football player.
Amarildo is regarded to be one of the best strikers ever in his position.
|1963-64||rowspan="4"|Milan||rowspan="4"|Serie A||31||14
|1964-65||27||14
|1965-66||24||2
|1966-67||25||2
|1967-68||rowspan="3"|Fiorentina||rowspan="3"|Serie A||17||5
|1968-69||25||6
|1969-70||20||5
|1970-71||rowspan="3"|Roma||rowspan="3"|Serie A||20||7
|1971-72||12||3
|1972-73||0||0
|1973||rowspan="2"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|1974||7||0
Carlos José Castilho (27 November 1927 – 2 February 1987) was a former Brazilian football player.
Dino Sani (born 23 May, 1932) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1961||Boca Juniors||Primera División||14||4
|1961-62||rowspan="3"|Milan||rowspan="3"|Serie A||20||5
|1962-63||23||6
|1963-64||20||3
Oreco (born 13 June, 1922) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1970||rowspan="3"|Dallas Tornado||rowspan="3"|NASL||17||0
|1971||16||0
Moacir Claudino Pinto (born 18 May, 1936) is a former Brazilian football player.
Newton de Sordi (14 February, 1931 – 24 August 2013) was a former Brazilian football player.
Joel Antônio Martins (born 23 November, 1931) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1958-59||rowspan="3"|Valencia||rowspan="3"|La Liga||22||7
|1959-60||26||8
|1960-61||9||1
José Altafini (born 24 August 1938) is a former Brazilian-Italian football player.
He has played for the Brazil national team and the Italian national team.
|1958/59||rowspan="7"|Milan||rowspan="7"|Serie A||32||28
|1959/60||33||20
|1960/61||34||22
|1961/62||33||22
|1962/63||31||11
|1963/64||30||14
|1964/65||12||3
|1965/66||rowspan="7"|Napoli||rowspan="7"|Serie A||34||14
|1966/67||27||16
|1967/68||29||13
|1968/69||21||5
|1969/70||15||8
|1970/71||25||7
|1971/72||29||8
|1972/73||rowspan="4"|Juventus||rowspan="4"|Serie A||23||9
|1973/74||21||7
|1974/75||20||8
|1975/76||10||1
|1976/77||rowspan="3"|Chiasso||rowspan="2"|Nationalliga B||26||14
|1977/78||0||0
|1978/79||Super League||7||2
|1957||3||2
|1958||5||2
Total||8||4
|1962||4||4
Total||6||5
Edvaldo Alves de Santa Rosa (born 26 March, 1934) is a former Brazilian football player.
Antenor Lucas, better known as Brandãozinho (born in Campinas, Brazil, June 9, 1925 – died in São Paulo, Brazil, April 4, 2000) was a former Brazilian football player.
He has played for Brazil's national team.
João Carlos Batista Pinheiro (born 13 January, 1932) is a former Brazilian football player.
José Carlos Bauer (21 November 1925 – 4 February 2007) was a former Brazilian football player.
He was widely considered as one of the greatest midfielders of all time.
He was known as a skillful playmaker who was a good passer on the ball and was also reowned for his marking and tackling.
His nickname was "The Maracanã Monster" or "The Monster of Maracanã because of his peformances during the the 1950 FIFA World Cup.
Born in São Paulo on 21 November 1925, he was the son of a Swiss father and an African-Brazilian mother.
At the club level, Bauer's career was linked to the São Paulo team , with whom he played for eleven years, winning six state championships .
Here he formed together with Rui and Noronha a famous and appreciated trio of midfield reproposed also in the national team, whose members were renamed " The three musketeers ".
In 1956 he had two fleeting experiences with Garrincha and Nílton Santos ' Botafogo and with São Bento, and then ceased his competitive activity with Portuguesa in 1958.
While at São Paulo, Bauer was called up for the Brazilian national team he took part in the victory of the Copa America in 1949.
The following year he participated in the World Cup that Brazil organized at home, losing the final against Uruguay.
Bauer was considered by critics as one of the best players in the competition together with his compatriot Zizinho and his good performances combined with his playing style earned him the nickname " Gigante do Maracanã ", attributed to him by radio commentators and was included in the Team of the tournament.
He was one of the few among those called up for that edition to participate in the next World Cup in 1954, when he held the role of team captain.
With the Seleção also won the Pan American Championship in 1952.
He played in 29 matches and scored just once.
As coach
As a coach he directed several Brazilian and foreign teams, with experiences in Colombia , Mexico and Portugal , without achieving particular success.
Later he also received an invitation to coach in Japan .
During this phase of his career he also had the opportunity to discover first of all Eusébio 's talents.
When he was sitting on the Ferroviária bench in 1960, Bauer took part in a tour in Mozambique , during which he noticed the future Golden Ball.
The coach pointed him out to Béla Guttman, his coach at the time of San Paolo, then moved to Benfica, who took him to Lisbon.
Bauer died on February, 4 2007 at the age of 81 due heart attack and was buried in São Paulo
Júlio Botelho, also known as Julinho (; 29 July 1929 – 10 January 2003) is a former Brazilian football player.
Oswaldo da Silva (14 January 1926 – 25 March 1997), commonly known as Baltazar, was a Brazilian footballer.
José Lázaro Robles (born 11 February, 1924) is a former Brazilian football player.
Pinga started his career with Portuguesa, which at the time had one of the strongest teams in club history with players such as Djalma Santos, Brandãozinho, Simão and Julinho.
In 1952 the club won the prestigious Torneio Rio-São Paulo.
After this he switched to Vasco da Gama from the then capital Rio de Janeiro and would play there for 8 years.
He also won the Torneio Rio-São Paulo, twice the Campeonato Carioca and in 1957 the Tournoi de Paris† He was also the club's top scorer for five seasons.
From the 1960s, his career deteriorated sharply.
In the 1961 season, he scored only once.
He ended his career at Juventus.
Considered one of the best left-footed players ever.
He also played for the national team.
In 1952 he won the 1952 Pan American Football Championship with the Seleção .
A year later, he played at the 1953 South American Championship, where he scored twice in the 8-1 win over Bolivia.
A year later he also played at the 1954 FIFA World Cup.
Here he scored the 3-0 and 4-0 against Mexico in the opening game.
Francisco Rodrigues (27 June 1925 – 30 October 1988) was a former Brazilian football player.
Regarded as one of the Brazilian best strikers of 1950s.
Paulo Almeida Ribeiro (born 15 April, 1932, died 2007) is a former Brazilian football player.
Alfredo Ramos de Oliveira (born 27 October, 1924) is a former Brazilian football player.
Ely do Amparo (14 May 1921 – 9 March 1987) is a former Brazilian football player.
Dequinha (born 19 March 1928) is a former Brazilian football player.
Mauro Raphael (born 6 June, 1933) is a former Brazilian football player.
Humberto Tozzi (born 4 February, 1934) is a former Brazilian football player.
Aluísio Francisco da Luz (1 March 1931 – 19 April 2020), simply known as Índio, was a Brazilian footballer.
He was born in Cabedelo, Paraíba.
He played for the Brazil national team.
Rubens Josué da Costa (24 November 1928 – 31 May 1991) is a former Brazilian football player.
Caetano Silva (born 7 August, 1930) is a former Brazilian football player.
Luís Morais (23 August 1930 – 6 January 2020) was a Brazilian football player.
Adão Nunes Dornelles (2 April 1923 – 30 August 1991) was a former Brazilian football player.
Alfredo Ramos dos Santos (born 1 January, 1920) - (23 October, 1997) is a former Brazilian football player.
Augusto da Costa (22 October 1922 – 1 March 2004) was a former Brazilian football player.
He was regarded as one Brazil's finest defenders.
Moacir Barbosa Nascimento (27 March 1921 – 7 April 2000) was a former Brazilian football player.
He was regarded as one of the best goalkeepers in the world in the 1940s and 1950s.
He was known for not wearing gloves because he wanted to feel the ball with his bare hands.
He was a confident and elastic goalkeeper, endowed with an excellent sense of placement, who was never afraid to dive into the feet of his opponents.
Although he won many trophies, he is most remembered for the Maracanazo, the drama in which host country Brazil lost to neighboring Uruguay in the 1950 FIFA World Cup Final.
He died of a heart attack at the age of 79.
He started his career with the small club ADCI and in 1942 made the move to CA Ypiranga, a mid-sized player from São Paulo.
There he was noticed by Vasco da Gama and went there for ten years in 1945.
With this club he won the Campeonato Carioca six times, once the Torneio Rio-São Paulo and in 1948 the Campeonato Sul-Americano de Campeões, which is considered the first edition of the Copa Libertadores.
After his time at Vasco, he played for Bonsucesso and Santa Cruz and then back for Vasco.
He ended his career at Campo Grande.
Barbosa also played for the national team, winning the South American Championship in 1949.
In the final, Brazil beat Paraguay 7-0, their biggest win in a final of this competition to date.
At the World Cup in his own country a year later, the title was decided via a group stage.
Coincidentally, the third game between Brazil and Uruguay was decisive, Brazil even needed a draw to become world champions and was a huge favorite.
Not only because they were the home country, but also because they scored much faster than the Uruguayans.
Friaça gave the Brazilians the lead, but a badly playing Bigode was dribbling past twice by Alcides Ghiggia, who then also passed goalkeeper Barbosa.
The loss was a national drama and Barbosa was one of the scapegoats.
He would carry this drama with him for the rest of his life.
In an interview shortly before his death in 2000, he stated that the maximum prison sentence in Brazil is 30 years, but that he will be sentenced to 50 years for something he was not even responsible for.
In 1993 the Brazilian federation banned him from commenting on an international match and he was also once sent off from a training session for the national team because he could bring bad luck.
Bigode (4 April 1922 – 31 July 2003) was a former Brazilian football player.
Francisco Aramburu (7 January 1922 – 10 January 1997) is a former Brazilian football player.
Danilo Alvim (3 December 1920 – 16 May 1996) is a former Brazilian football player.
He was a member of the ill-fated Brazilian 1950 World Cup team.
He is widely regarded as one of the greatest world's center-halves during his time, he was renowned as a very sophisticated and elegant player who possessed fine ball control and accurate long range passing, marking opponents and was extremely fast.
He was never sent off from the field.
Danilo Alvim was born on 3 December 1920 in Rio de Janeiro.
Danilo Alvim began his career at the age of 19 at the America club from his hometown of Rio de Janeiro.
He got into the club's first team thanks to Flavio Costa, the coach of the Rio national team, who noticed the boy on the training field in Campo Celes, saying that he might play for the Rio national team.
But the very next year, he was seriously injured: Danilo, who was trying to jump into a moving tram, was hit by a car, and he received 39 fractures, most of which fell on his legs and was rushed to the hospital.
But even such an injury did not stop Danilo, he was treated for about 18 months, and later he trained hard and in 1942 again entered the field.
After several matches for America, Alvin was sent on loan to Canto do Rio .
Danilo had to change the team because of the head coach of the club, Zhentil Cardozo, who arrived from the USA, who did not see the player in the squad.
In Kanto, he began to show a high class of play.
Upon returning to America, Danilo has already become a strong player.
He quickly became a leader, and the leading clubs in the state began to “hunt” for him.
In 1946, Danilo moved to the Vasco da Gama club, who paid 300 thousand reais for the transfer of a football player and undertook to play 3 friendly matches with America.
Initially, he was not seen as a central midfielder, where Danilo was accustomed to playing in America.
He was placed on the right flank of midfield, but his style of play, elegant passing and dribbling soon forced the team bosses to transfer him to the center of the field.
He became part of the famous "Victoria Express", the so-called "Vasco" of the mid-1940s - early 1950s, which won four state championship titles and one South American club championship.
And the next year, Alvin had another joy, he married to his wife Selinda.
In 1954, Danilo moved to the Botafogo club, but played only 2 seasons there.
After leaving Botafogo, Danilo moved to the Uberaba club as a free agent , where he began to act as a playing coach.
Alvin played 2 matches for Uberaba, the last game he played against Sao Paulo, after which he decided to "hang up his boots".
In 1957, Alvim became the one for whom Zizinho moved to end his career at Uberaba.
He played 27 games with 2 goals between 1945 and 1953, winning the 1949 Copa América.
He was a starter for the famous 1950 World Cup team, unjustly remembered for losing the last game to Uruguay, despite being one of Brazil's best ever squads.
Brazil only needed to draw Uruguay to win the 1950 FIFA World Cup at the Maracanã stadium.
Uruguay came from a goal down to win the match 2-1.
This defeat is remembered today as the Maracanaço.
It is considered Brazil's worst disaster in history.
Danilo is, till today, considered one of Brazil's most complete centre-halves and, by some, a top 10 among Brazil's craques.
Just as Ademir, Zizinho, Jair da Rosa Pinto|Jair]] and others on the 1950 team, he would likely be regarded even more highly if it were not for that one day in the Maracanã stadium.
ter Uberaba, Danilo worked with many teams, but the biggest success for him was the victory with the Bolivian national team in the South American Championship in 1963.
In 1968, Danilo became the head of the Remo club and in the first season made the team a state champion .
And a year later he led the team to victory in the tournament of the North of Brazil, in the final defeating the rival "Remo" with a score of 5:1 and 4:1.
Before the 1970 season, Danilo demanded an increase in his wages from the club - 10 thousand cruzeiro for a contract extension, 2.5 thousand monthly, plus living expenses for Danilo himself and his family.
The club agreed to these conditions, but Remo could not repeat the success of previous years, and the coach was fired.
Danilo died on May 16, 1996 from pneumonia in poverty and oblivion while visiting in a homeless shelter in Rio de Janeiro 5 days after his teammate Ademir died, he was buried few days later.
After his death he was still considered as one of the best defensive midfielders.
Friaça (October 20, 1924 – January 12, 2009) was a former Brazilian football player.
Jair da Rosa Pinto (21 March 1921 – 28 July 2005) is a former Brazilian football player.
Considered as one of the best ever football players.
Usually playing as an inside-forward, Jair was noted for his free-role style of play and was most known for his pace and technical ability to beat the opponets and a extremely fast left-winger.
He was also renowned for having his strong left foot and was regarded as one leading Brazilian footballers of the 1940s and 1950s.
Jair was born on March 21, 1921 in Quatis, Rio de Janeiro.
Jair started his career with Madureira club where at that time he was playing on the left wing position.
His agile play and ability to kick hard towards the goal made him more and more known.
In 1943, Jair moved to the Vasco da Gama club.
He helped the Vasco club and managed to secure second place in the Brazilian League in 1944, Expresso da Vitória, considered one of the greatest squads in the club's history.
In 1947 before the Brazilian League began, he moved to the Flamengo club .
In the 1947 season, he did not succeed in helping Flamengo win the league instead his old club Vasco won the league.
In 1949, he joined the Palmeiras club until 1955.
In 1955, the Palmeiras club only needed a draw with its rival club São Paulo to win the league.
When his club trailed 1-0, Jair scored 1 goal to help his club win the league.
His move to Santos club in 1956 gave him a lot of success with the football club where his club won the league by a gap of 7 points in Jair’s first season with the Santos club.
During his time with Santos, his club were never outside the top two of the league, winning the league in 1958 and 1960 during which time he played with Pelé at a young age.
He left the Santos club in 1961, by which time he was 40 years old.
He moved to São Paulo for one season before moving to Ponte Preta the following season.
He retired at the age of 42.
He made his debut in the Brazilian national team on March 5, 1940, in a match against Argentina.
Brazil lost this game 6-1.
the only goal for Brazil was scored by Jair, which was the first of his 22 goals he scored for the national team.
He played one of the best games during the 1940s for the national team against Uruguay.
He scored a hat trick in that friendly match.
During the 1940s, he played for the Brazilian national team at three South American championships, in 1945, 1946 and 1949, when the Brazilian national team won the championship, while in 1945 and 1946 he finished second.
He was left out for the South American Championship in 1942 due to his injury.
The 1950s were the most mature years of Jair.
Together with Friaça, Chico, Zizinho and Ademir, he led the Brazilian team.
With such positive energy, they welcomed the 1950 World Cup, which was held in Brazil.
It was considered as one of Brazil's best squads.
Brazil played well throughout the tournament and led by the trio of Jair, Zizinho and Ademir scored 22 goals in six games before falling to Uruguay in a match that was, in fact, the World Cup final - a match in which Jair hit the post during the early domination of Brazil, but could do nothing to prevent Uruguay from recovering from Friaça's early goal and triumphing 2-1 and 200,000 fans from the Maracana Stadium , which was built for the World Cup, sent home disappointed and was included in the Team of the Tournament and after that he did not play for the national team for 6 years.
In 1956 returned to the Brazil national team to play for Copa América.
After retirement of his playing career, Jair worked as a coach, heading the clubs Sao Paulo, Juventus, Ponte Preta, Vitoria, Olaria, Santos, Madureira, Palmeiras, Fluminense and Guarani.
He died on July 28, 2005 at the age of 84 from a lung infection.
His ashes were buried in the Cajou cemetery, near the port in Rio de Janeiro.
Total||39||22
Juvenal Amarijo (27 November 1923 – 30 October 2009) was a former Brazilian football player.
Manuel Marinho Alves (28 January 1926 – 28 June 1961) was a former Brazilian football player.
Olavo Rodrigues Barbosa (11 July, 1923 – 17 November 2010) was a former Brazilian football player.
He was known as Nena.
He died 17 November 2010 at 87 years old.
Alfredo Eduardo Barreto de Freitas Noronha (25 September 1918 – 27 July 2003) was a former Brazilian football player.
Rui Campos (born 2 August, 1922 – 2 January 2002) is a retired Brazilian football player.
Zizinho (14 September 1922 – 7 February 2002) was a former Brazilian football player.
|1942||4||2
|1945||9||4
|1946||7||6
|1947||0||0
|1949||7||5
|1950||7||3
|1955||1||2
|1956||7||5
|1957||6||2
Total||53||30
Flávio Rodrigues da Costa (14 September 1906 – 22 November 1999) was a former Brazilian football player.
He played for Flamengo.
WrestleMania X was the tenth WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event.
It was produced by the World Wrestling Federation.
It happened at Madison Square Garden in New York, New York on March 20, 1994.
The main part of the pay-per-view was the WWF Championship, which lasted two matches.
Lex Luger challenged the champion Yokozuna first.
Luger was later  for pushing the referee.
Bret Hart faced Yokozuna later in the event.
He won the championship by beating Yokozuna.
This led to a long worked feud between Bret and his brother Owen.
Owen beat Bret in the opening match of the pay-per-view.
WrestleMania 10
1994 in professional wrestling
1990s in New York City
Infantilism or Paraphilic infantilism is a paraphilic, often pedophilic desire to wear diapers and be treated like an infant, or more commonly, a toddler.
Such people are usually referred to as Infantilists or Adult babies.
Some Infantilists are diaper lovers (DL) as well, so they are usually referred to as "AB/DLs".
Most infantilists are heterosexual, or straight males.
Infantilism or diaper fetishes are different in self image and the focus of attention.
Both ideals can be found in the same person at the same time and are similar.
However, it must be said that both are related to having a sexual preference for children, or pedophilia.
In any case, there is no single form, but a variety of infantilism types.
Some infantilists are not obvious and try to blend in, while others wish they could be free of all guilt and responsibilities.
All variations focus on diapers and babyhood.
The Gospel Music Association (GMA) Dove Awards are an awards show set to honor the best in Christian music.
The awards were first awarded in 1969.
Cognitive distortions are irrational or exaggerated thoughts that can cause some psychological problems to become worse.
By following these wrong thought, they make if very hard to do the things they want to do.
This may cause problems such as depression.
There are many forms of cognitive distortions.
"All or nothing thinking": This is when a person believes that everything can be grouped into two lists.
One list is good.
The other list is bad.
The person sees everything as either good or bad.
Also known as black or white thinking.
Overgeneralization: People who over generalize make fast opinions with little knowledge.
They think experiences from their past will decide the future.
Filtering Out the Positive: People who filter out the positive make small things seem more important than they are.
Mind Reading: These people think they know what other people are thinking.
They believe that their negative guesses are facts.
Fortune Telling: These people think they can guess the future and that their negative guesses are facts.
Emotional Reasoning: People who reason emotionally believe that their negative feelings are facts.
Should Statements: These people think that they should be able to act at a certain level.
If they can not act at that level, they can feel shame.
Labeling: People who label give people general tags that might not define the person very well.
Personalization: People who think that someone is personally responsible for anything that goes wrong.
http://www.ananddhillon.com/blog/2008/06/cognitive-distortions/
http://www.uwec.edu/counsel/pubs/defn.htm
Swine influenza virus is a virus that is common in pigs.
This type of influenza virus can also infect humans and birds.
Swine influenza virus is sometimes called SIV or swine flu.
Swine flu is common in pigs.
Normally, it only infects people who have been in close contact with pigs.
However, the disease has also spread from one person to another.
Swine flu can cause fever, disorientation (not being clear-headed), stiffness of the joints, vomiting, and loss of consciousness.
Sometimes this ends in death.
There are different types, or strains, of swine flu.
They are called H1N1, H1N2, H3N1, H3N2, and H2N3.
H1N1 came from the Spanish flu, which caused a pandemic in humans in 1918 and 1919.
New viruses came from the Spanish flu.
These viruses became common in pigs.
Every once in a while, the viruses spread from pigs to humans.
This has happened during the 20th century. (
However, they happened at the same time as the flu epidemics that happen every year.
Because of this, it is hard to tell the difference between 'normal' influenza and swine influenza.)
Infections that spread from pigs to humans are rare.
Scientists only know of 12 known cases in the United States since 2005.
It is very difficult to prevent the flu virus.
This is because the virus changes all the time.
If a person gets the flu, his body forms antibodies to fight that virus off if it happens again.
But since the flu virus changes all the time, a person's antibodies do not recognize the virus the next time it happens, because it is different.
The same thing happens with vaccines.
The changes in the flu virus can cause a flu pandemic.
For example, the virus might only change a little bit in about two to three years.
After about ten years, most people will have developed antibodies to fight these small changes.
But if the virus then changes a lot, there can be a pandemic.
Hundreds of millions of people suddenly realize that the antibodies they developed are useless.
Even during the Spanish flu pandemic, the first wave of the disease was relatively mild, while the second wave was very deadly.
In 1957, an Asian flu pandemic infected about 45 million Americans and killed 70,000.
Eleven years later, from 1968 to 1969, the Hong Kong flu pandemic infected 50 million Americans and caused 33,000 deaths.
It also cost about $3.9 billion.
In 1976, about 500 soldiers became infected with swine flu over a few weeks.
However, by the end of the month, investigators found that the virus had "mysteriously disappeared", and there were no more signs of swine flu anywhere on the post.
There were a small number of isolated (far-apart) cases around the U.S. However, these were in people who were thought to have caught the virus from pigs.
Scientists fear the swine flu virus might mutate, or change, into a pandemic as deadly as the 1918/1919 pandemic.
They watched the outbreak in 2009, and made plans about what to do if a global pandemic breaks out.
The main symptoms of the swine influenza is much the same as regular influenza.
Symptoms include vomiting, nausea, runny nose, (loss of appetite), lethargy (feeling tired), chills, fever, body aches, sore throat, coughing, diarrhea, and stomach ache.
Where swine influenza is found
The bird flu virus H3N2 is endemic in pigs in China.
It has recently been found in pigs in Vietnam.
Specialists also think that this might lead to new variations of the influenza virus.
Pigs can carry human influenza viruses.
These viruses can combine in new ways, and exchange certain genes with H5N1.
Through mutation, this would create a form of the virus that can pass easily among humans.
H3N2 evolved from H2N2 by antigenic shift.
In August 2004, researchers in China found H5N1 in pigs.
In 2005 it was discovered that H5N1 could be infecting up to half of the pig population in some areas of Indonesia, but without showing symptoms.
Chairul Nidom, a virologist at Airlangga University's tropical disease center in Surabaya, East Java, did some independent research: he tested the blood of 10 apparently healthy pigs housed near poultry farms in West Java where avian flu had broken out, Nature reported.
Five of the pig samples contained the H5N1 virus.
The Indonesian government has since found similar results in the same region.
Additional tests of 150 pigs outside the area were negative.
Swine Flu in Humans
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a United States government agency, reports that the symptoms and transmission of the swine flu from human to human is much like seasonal flu.
Usually, the symptoms are fever, lethargy (feeling tired), lack of appetite and coughing.
Some people with swine flu also have reported runny nose, sore throat, nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea.
It is believed to be spread between humans when an infected person coughs or sneezes and then touches something.
Another person then might touch the same thing with the virus on it and then touch their own nose or mouth.
The swine flu in humans is most contagious during the first five days of the illness although some people, most commonly children, can be contagious for up to ten days.
Diagnosis can be made by sending a specimen (sample), collected during the first five days, to the CDC for analysis.
The Swine Flu is susceptible to four licensed drugs in the United States, amantadine, rimantadine, oseltamivir and zanamivir.