the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
(4) Princess Charlotte of Cambridge (b. 2015)
(5) Prince Louis of Cambridge (b. 2018)
(6) Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex (b. 1984)
(7) Archie Mountbatten-Windsor (b. 2019)
(8) Lilibet Mountbatten-Windsor (b. 2021)
(9) Prince Andrew, Duke of York (b. 1960)
(10) Princess Beatrice (b. 1988)
Sienna Mapelli Mozzi (b. 2021)
(11) Princess Eugenie (b. 1990)
(12) August Brooksbank (b. 2021)
(13) Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex (b. 1964)
(14) James Mountbatten-Windsor, Viscount Severn (b. 2007)
(15) Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor (b. 2003)
(16) Anne, Princess Royal (b. 1950)
(17) Peter Phillips (b. 1977)
(18) Savannah Phillips (b. 2010)
(19) Isla Phillips (b. 2012)
(20) Zara Tindall (née Phillips; b. 1981)
(21) Mia Tindall (b. 2014)
(22) Lena Tindall (b. 2018)
(23) Lucas Tindall (b. 2021)
Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (1930–2002)
(24) David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon (b. 1961)
(25) Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley (b. 1999)
(26) Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones (b. 2002)
(27) Lady Sarah Chatto (née Armstrong-Jones; b. 1964)
(28) Samuel Chatto (b. 1996)
(29) Arthur Chatto (b. 1999)
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (1900–1974)
Prince William of Gloucester (1941–1972)
(30) Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester (b. 1944)
(31) Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster (b. 1974)
(32) Xan Windsor, Lord Culloden (b. 2007)
(33) Lady Cosima Windsor (b. 2010)
(34) Lady Davina Windsor (b. 1977)
(35) Senna Lewis (b. 2010)
(36) Tāne Lewis (b. 2012)
(37) Lady Rose Gilman (née Windsor; b. 1980)
(38) Lyla Gilman (b. 2010)
(39) Rufus Gilman (b. 2012)
Prince George, Duke of Kent (1902–1942)
(40) Prince Edward, Duke of Kent (b. 1935)
(41) George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews (b. 1962)
Edward Windsor, Lord Downpatrick (b. 1988)
Lady Marina Windsor (b. 1992)
(42) Lady Amelia Windsor (b. 1995)
Lord Nicholas Windsor (b. 1970)
(43) Albert Windsor (b. 2007)
(44) Leopold Windsor (b. 2009)
(45) Louis Windsor (b. 2014)
(46) Lady Helen Taylor (née Windsor; b. 1964)
(47) Columbus Taylor (b. 1994)
(48) Cassius Taylor (b. 1996)
(49) Eloise Taylor (b. 2003)
(50) Estella Taylor (b. 2004)
(51) Prince Michael of Kent (b. 1942)
(52) Lord Frederick Windsor (b. 1979)
(53) Maud Windsor (b. 2013)
(54) Isabella Windsor (b. 2016)
(55) Lady Gabriella Kingston (née Windsor; b. 1981)
(56) Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy (b. 1936)
(57) James Ogilvy (b. 1964)
(58) Alexander Ogilvy (b. 1996)
(59) Flora Vesterberg (née Ogilvy; b. 1994)
(60) Marina Ogilvy (b. 1966)
(61) Christian Mowatt (b. 1993)
(62) Zenouska Mowatt (b. 1990)
British line of succession on any date in the past 200 years
Succession at the Official web site of the British Royal Family
The Two Penny Blue (or 2d Blue) was the world’s second official adhesive postage stamp.
It was issued in the United Kingdom in May 1840.
It was more or less the same as the Penny Black.
It was intended that the 2d blue was to be issued at the same time as the Penny Black.
However the earliest post mark seen on a Two Penny Blue was the 8 May 1840 which is two days after the penny black was issued.
The Two Penny Blue is much rarer and more expensive than the Penny Black.
The Penny Lilac was a postage stamp in Great Britain.
It was first issued on 12 July 1881.
It was used until 1901.
This stamp remained the standard letter stamp for the rest of Victoria's reign, and huge numbers were printed.
1881 establishments in the United Kingdom
1901 disestablishments
WrestleMania 2000 (also known as WrestleMania XVI) was the sixteenth yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF).
It happened on April 2, 2000 at the Arrowhead Pond arena in Anaheim, California.
This WrestleMania is different from others, because it is the only WrestleMania not to feature at least one standard one on one wrestling match.
It is also the only WrestleMania to use the year in its name.
The official website of WrestleMania 2000 (XVI)
WrestleMania 2000 (XVI) Facts/Stats
2000 in American television
2000 in professional wrestling
Sports in Anaheim, California
Wrestlemania 16
WWF Attitude Era
2000s in California
History of Anaheim, California
Lucas Sang (February 12, 1961 - January 1, 2008) was a Kenyan runner who raced at the Olympic Games in 1988.
He and his team made it to the final of the 4X100 relay race.
Sang was killed in Kenya during the riots about the election.
He was killed when a group of men threw stones and rocks at him.
His body was later burned.
Fiesole is a town in Tuscany, near Florence.
In 2003, 14.100 people lived there.
Mugello is a landscape in northern Italy.
Mugello is north of Florence.
The Santerno River's valley is nearby.
The two valleys are separated by the Futa Pass (a path or way to cross over the mountain between those two valleys).
In ancient times it was on the border between the area settled by the Ligurians (also called the Magelli tribe), the Etruscans and the Gauls.
The Roman colonization left very few signs behind because the Mugello was mostly an agricultural area.
In the Middle Ages it was home to many castles.
Later on, Mugello was taken over by the Republic of Florence.
Several families of the city built villas (large houses) there.
They were similar to ones built by the Medici royal family.
Villages / cities
Four great orders
The Dominicans, founded ca.
The Dominicans are also known as the "Friar Preachers", or the "Black Friars", from the black mantle ("cappa") worn over their white habit.
The Dominicans were founded by St. Dominic and received papal approval from Honorius III, in 1216 as the "Ordo Praedicatorum" under the Rule of St. Augustine.
They became a mendicant order in 1221.
The Franciscans, founded in 1209.
The Franciscans are also known as the "Friars Minor" or the "Grey Friars".
The Franciscans were founded by St. Francis of Assisi and received oral papal approval by Innocent III in 1209 and formal papal confirmation by Honorius III in 1223.
The Carmelites, founded ca.
The Carmelites are also known as the "White Friars" because of the white cloak which covers their brown habit.
They received papal approval from Honorius III in 1226 and later by Innocent IV in 1247.
The Carmelites were founded as a purely contemplative order, but became mendicants in 1245.
There are two types of Carmelites, the Calced and Discalced Carmelites.
The Augustinians, founded in 1255.
The Augustinians are also known as the "Hermits of St. Augustine", or the "Austin Friars".
Their rule is based on the writings of Augustine of Hippo.
The Augustinians were assembled from  various groups of hermits as a mendicant order by Alexander IV, from whom they obtained papal approval in 1255.
Lesser orders
the Minims, established in 1474
the Conventual Franciscans, established in 1517
the Third Order Regular of St. Francis, established in 1521
the Capuchin, established in 1525
the Discalced Carmelites, established in 1568
the Discalced Trinitarians, established in 1599
the Order of Penance, established in 1781
The Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel or Carmelites (sometimes simply Carmel; ) is a Roman Catholic religious order.
It was founded in the 12th century on Mount Carmel, from which the order receives its name.
Saint Bertold has traditionally been associated with the founding of the order, but few clear records of early Carmelite history have survived.
Samael () (also Sammael and Şamil) is an archangel in Talmudic and post-Talmudic beliefs and stories, as well as Christian tradition and demonology.
There are also other religions that believe in stories of Samael.
It is said that he was the guardian angel of Esau and a patron of the sinful empire of Rome.
Samael is often accorded with Satan because he often has grim and destructive duties.
He is often considered a fallen angel, like Satan and the chief of the evil spirits.
One of Samael's roles in Jewish beliefs is that of the Angel of Death.
In this belief, he is a fallen angel but remains one of the Lord's servants.
As a good angel, Samael supposedly lives in the seventh heaven, although he is said to be the chief angel of the fifth heaven.
The website Catholic.org  says Samael is a "Power", which means he is the chief of many warrior angels.
Powers are warrior angels against evil, who defend the world and people.
They fight against evil spirits who attempt to bring chaos through human beings.
The chief is said to be either Samael or Camael, both angels of darkness.
In Judaism and Christianity
In Jewish beliefs, Sammael is said to be the Angel of Death, the ruler of the Fifth Heaven, and one of the seven regents of the world served by two million angels; he resides in the Seventh Heaven.
Yalkut I, 110 of the Talmud says Samael is Esau's guardian angel.
In Sotah 10b, Samael is Esau's guardian angel.
In the Sayings of Rabbi Eliezer, he is said to be the one who tempted Eve, then seduced and impregnated her with Cain.
Some sources identify Gadreel as the angel that seduced Eve; although, other Hebrew scholars say that it was Samael who tempted Eve as the Serpent.
"In the last heaven Moses saw two angels, each five hundred parasangs in height, forged out of chains of black fire and red fire, the angels Af, "Anger," and Hemah, "Wrath," whom God created at the beginning of the world, to execute His will.
Moses was disquieted when he looked upon them, but Metatron embraced him, and said, "Moses, Moses, thou favorite of God, fear not, and be not terrified," and Moses became calm.
There was another angel in the seventh heaven, different in appearance from all the others, and of frightful mien.
His height was so great, it would have taken five hundred years to cover a distance equal to it, and from the crown of his head to the soles of his feet he was studded with glaring eyes, at the sight of which the beholder fell prostrate in awe. "
This one," said Metatron, addressing Moses, "is Samael, who takes the soul away from man." "
Whither goes he now?"
asked Moses, and Metatron replied, "To fetch the soul of Job the pious."
Thereupon Moses prayed to God in these words, "O may it be Thy will, my God and the God of my fathers, not to let me fall into the hands of this angel."
In The Holy Kabbalah (Arthur Edward Waite, 255), Samael is described as the "severity of God", and is listed as fifth of the archangels of the world of Briah.
Samael is said to have married Lilith after she left Adam.
According to Zoharistic cabala, Samael was also mated with Eisheth Zenunim, Na'amah, and Agrat Bat Mahlat - all angels of prostitution.
John Le Carré, "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold": The main character of this short novel is Alec Leamas, ("Leamas" is "Samael" spelled backwards).
The character of Leamas has dual good and evil qualities like those of Samael.
Samael is shown as a character in the Megami Tensei video game series.
The archangel is shown in the games as a blood-red serpent.
He is a member of the Vile Clan and is a persona of the Death Arcana.
In the Silent Hill video games, Samael is the name of one of the town's gods.
He is shown as an anthropomorphic goat.
In the manga and anime Blue Exorcist, Samael is the true name of the demon Mephistopheles, and he is a son of Satan as well as a brother of Lucifer.
As in biblical legend, he displays both good and evil aspects, but is the demon of Time rather than of Death.
Orvieto is a city in Umbria.
As of 2008, about 21,000 people lived there.
The city has a history going back to Roman times.
The Basilica di Santa Croce (Basilica of the Holy Cross) is the main Franciscan church in Florence, Italy.
It is a minor basilica of the Roman Catholic Church.
It is situated on the Piazza di Santa Croce, about 800 metres south east of the Duomo.
When the site was chosen, it was a marshland outside the city walls.
Many very famous Italians, such as Michelangelo, Galileo, Machiavelli, Foscolo, Gentile, Rossini, and Marconi are buried inside the church.
For this reason, the church is also known as the Pantheon of the Italian Glories (Tempio dell'Itale Glorie or Pantheon dell'Itale Glorie).
"Halo" is a song by American R&B singer Beyoncé Knowles.
It was written by Ryan Tedder, Evan Bogart and Knowles for her third studio album, I Am... Sasha Fierce.
In the United States, the song was released on January 20, 2009 as the album's fourth single.
Even before its official release the song debuted on the Billboard Pop 100 at number 87.
Ryan Tedder wrote the song for Leona Lewis to sing.
However, in an interview, Leona Lewis stated that she did not have the time to record the track for her album and felt that it better suited Beyoncé.
2009 songs
Ian Gillan (born 19 August 1945) is the lead singer for the heavy metal band Deep Purple.
He is famous for his high-pitched falsettos and the ability to reach notes much higher than most people.
He also wrote lyrics to many of their famous songs, including "Smoke on the Water."
Gillan is also noted for singing the part of Jesus on the original rock opera concept album Jesus Christ Superstar.
Gillan later became lead singer of Black Sabbath.
The Ottawa River is a river in Ontario and Quebec, Canada.
Most of it is on the border of Ontario and Quebec.
The city of Ottawa gets its name from this river.
The Ottawa River starts at Lake Capimitchigama in Quebec.
It flows west to Lake Timiskaming, where it begins to define the border between Ontario and Quebec.
From Lake Timiskaming the river flows southeast to Ottawa and Gatineau where it tumbles over the Chaudière Falls.
The Rideau and Gatineau Rivers flow into the Ottawa River here.
The Ottawa River drains into the Lake of Two Mountains and the St. Lawrence River at Montreal.
The total length of the river is 1,271 km.
A dandy (also known as a beau or gallant) is a man who dresses elegantly and fashionably, but that was not necessarily of aristocratic origin.
He exaggerates his manners, including the way he stands and moves, and the way he speaks.
He promotes himself.
This is called dandyism.
The word 'Dandy' was originally a version of 'Andrew'.
The female equivalent is a dandizette.
The word dandy first came out in the Scottish verse of about 1780:
I've heard my granny crack
When there were sic a stock of Dandies O.
The model, or archetype, of a dandy was Beau Brummell from the Regency period of George IVth.
He was a friend of the then Prince of Wales.
Lord Byron is also an example.
The writer Oscar Wilde is another, later example.
Less extreme versions were the American artist who lived in London, James McNeill Whistler, and the French composer Maurice Ravel.
The Scarlet Pimpernel is a famous example from literature.
Today, in the 21st century, the word dandy is often used as a joke word to mean "fine" or "great".
Robert Costanza was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
He studied architecture and urban and regional planning from the University of Florida and got a Masters degree.
He received his Ph.D. from the University of Florida in 1979 in systems ecology, with a minor in economics.
In 1982 he was selected as a Kellogg National Fellow, in 1992 he was awarded the Society for Conservation Biology Distinguished Achievement Award and in 1993 he was selected as a Pew Scholar in Conservation and the Environment.
In 1998 he was awarded the Kenneth Boulding Memorial Award for Outstanding Contributions in Ecological Economics.
In 2000 he received an honorary doctorate in natural sciences from Stockholm University.
Costanza is co-founder and past-president of the International Society for Ecological Economics (ISEE) and was chief editor of the society’s journal Ecological Economics from its inception until 9/02.
He serves on the editorial board of eight other international academic journals.
He is president of the International Society for Ecosystem Health.
Dr. Costanza's research has focused on the interface between ecological and economic systems.
This includes landscape level spatial simulation modeling; analysis of energy and material flows through economic and ecological systems; valuation of ecosystem services, biodiversity, and natural capital; and analysis of dysfunctional incentive systems and ways to correct them.
Costanza is the author or co-author 16 books.
and over 300 scientific papers.
1991, Ecological economics: The science and management of sustainability.
1992, with Bryan Norton and Ben Haskell,Ecosystem health: new goals for environmental management.
1996, with Olman Segura and Juan Martinez-Alier, Getting down to earth: practical applications of ecological economics
1997, with John Cumberland, Herman Daly, Robert Goodland and Richard Norgaard, An Introduction to Ecological Economics
2000, with Tom Prugh and Herman Daly and The local politics of global sustainability.
Articles, a selection
1998, Costanza et al.
Principles for sustainable governance of the oceans.
Science  281:198-199 (1998))
2008, Costanza, R. Current History (January 2008) An excellent six-page (including a concise chart) exposition of ecological economics.
About Robert Costanza
Homepage Robert Costanza at the University of Vermont:
Curriculum vitae of Robert Costanza, May 2008
In medieval history, Ifriqiya or Ifriqiyah () was the area of the coastal regions of what are today western Libya, Tunisia, and eastern Algeria.
This area included what had been the Roman province of Africa.
In modern Arabic, the term simply means "Africa".
It comes from the Latin term Africa.
History of Libya
History of Tunisia
In Ancient Rome, a province (Latin, provincia, pl.
provinciae) was the basic and, until around 300, largest territorial and administrative unit of the empire's territorial possessions outside of the peninsula of Italy.
The word province in modern English came from the term used by the Romans.
Early Imperial Roman provinces, at livius.org
Chris Scarre, "The Eastern Provinces," The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Rome (London: Penguin Books, 1995), 74-75.
Map of the Roman Empire
Map of the Roman Empire in year 300
Bring Me the Horizon are a British metalcore band from Sheffield, Yorkshire, England.
The band was formed in 2004 from members of other bands within their local area.
They play a style of music that combines rock and metalcore, but they have taken on a more rock style with their latest album.
Their album in 2006 called "Count Your Blessings" was a deathcore album and often people nickname that type of music "Screamo".
The band's name comes from a Pirates of the Caribbean quote.
Count Your Blessings (2006)
Suicide Season (2008)
There Is a Hell, Believe Me I've Seen It.
There Is a Heaven, Let's Keep It a Secret. (
Sempiternal (2013)
That's The Spirit (2015)
Amo (2019)
The Roman province of Africa was established after the Romans defeated Carthage in the Third Punic War.
It roughly includeded the territory of present-day northern Tunisia, north-eastern Algeria and the Mediterranean coast of modern-day western Libya along the Syrtis Minor.
The Arabs later named roughly the same region as the original province Ifriqiya, an other word for Africa.
The prosperity of most towns depended on agriculture.
Called the "granary of the empire", North Africa, according to one estimate, produced one million tons of cereals each year, one-quarter of which was exported.
Additional crops included beans, figs, grapes, and other fruits.
By the second century, olive oil rivaled cereals as an export item.
In addition to the cultivation of slaves, and the capture and transporting of exotic wild animals, the principal production and exports included the textiles, marble, wine, timber, livestock, pottery and wool.
Roman Africa at www.unrv.com
The Third Punic War  (149 BC to 146 BC) was the third and last of the Punic Wars.
It was fought between the former Phoenician colony of Carthage, and the Roman Republic.
The war was a much smaller engagement than the two previous Punic Wars, and was mostly just the Romans attacking the city of Carthage in the Battle of Carthage.
The Romans killed or captured all the people living inside of the city and tore down the buildings.
They did this because they hated the Carthaginians after fighting two other wars with them, and didn't want to fight another, so they totally destroyed them.
Delenda est Carthago
The Punic Wars were a series of conflicts fought between Rome and Carthage between 264 and 146 BC.
They were probably the largest wars in the ancient world.
The term "Punic" comes from the Latin word Punicus (or Poenicus).
This was the word the Romans used for the Carthaginians, due to their Phoenician ancestry.
The main cause of the Punic Wars was the clash of interests between the existing empire of Carthage and the expanding Roman Republic.
What was at stake was control of the trading around the Mediterranean sea.
Carthage lost the three wars.
First Punic War 264 to 241 BC.
Hannibal's father Hamilcar Barca was the Carthaginian general.
Mainly fought on the sea and in Sicily.
Rome came out on top as a dominant naval power, and Sicily was ceded to Rome.
Second Punic War 218 to 201 BC.
Hannibal was the Carthaginian general.
Hannibal crossed the Alps with war elephants in order to attack Rome on land, because they had put their fortifications on the coast, expecting a naval attack.
Carthage lost when Romans invaded Africa.
This war cemented Rome as the most powerful state in the Western Mediterranean.
Third Punic War 149 to 146 BC.
Carthage lost again and their city was completely destroyed by the Romans.
Carthage was a trading nation founded by Phoenicians.
It was the dominant sea power in the western Mediterranean.
It was a maritime empire, in contrast to the land-based Roman empire.
The Romans decided they needed Sicily, which was then in Carthaginian hands.
The consequence was a series of wars which lasted over a hundred years, and ended in the utter destruction of Carthage.
Punic Wars Timeline
Scooby-Doo is the main character in the long running series Scooby-Doo.
He is a speaking dog that has a very sweet tooth.
His best friend is Shaggy.
Notts County Football Club is a football club in Nottingham, England, and also the oldest professional association football club in the world.
The club now plays in Football League One of the EFL, part of the English football league system. "
The Magpies" play at the Meadow Lane stadium in black and white striped shirts.
Formation and early years
Notts County started in 1862.
The club was started before The Football Association and in the beginning they played a game with club rules, rather than association football.
When it started, Notts County, like most sports teams, were considered to be a "gentlemen-only" club.
Notts County are thought to be to be one of the starters of the current game, even being credited with the invention of the offside trap.
Notts County is the oldest of the world's professional association football clubs (There are older professional clubs in other codes of football.)
The club in the beginning played at Park Hollow at Nottingham Castle.
In December 1864, the decision was made to play games against outside teams, and it was decided that the club needed to find a larger stadium.
After playing at several places, The Magpies settled at Trent Bridge Cricket Ground in 1883.
When the ground was used for Cricket, they played at Castle Ground or Nottingham Forest's Town Ground.
The club moved to their current stadium, Meadow Lane, in 1910.
In 1888, Notts County, along with eleven other football clubs, became a founding member of The Football League.
They finished their first league season in eleventh place.
Notts County got their highest ever league finish of third in 1890-91, and they also finished third ten seasons later.
FA Cup finals
On 25 March 1891, Notts County reached the FA Cup final for the first time but did not win.
They lost 3-1 to Blackburn Rovers.
Notts County made up for this in 1894, when they won the FA Cup at Goodison Park for the first time in their history.
The Magpies beat Bolton Wanderers 4-1 and Jimmy Logan scored the first hat-trick in FA Cup final history.
Notts County became the first club outside the top division to win the FA Cup - they finished in third place in the Second Division that season.
Notts County features and opinion site
History of NCFC shirts
Notts County Official Website
Notts County Supporters Trust
List of ex Notts players
A Fan`s View Of Notts County FC
La Paz is the largest and capital city of the state of Baja California Sur, Mexico.
The city had a census population in 2010 of 215,178 people.
It has been published since 2001.
Most of its contributors are Americans living in Mexico or Americans with a second home in Mexico.
Most of the subscribers of this newspaper are located in San Felipe, La Paz and Cabo San Lucas.
Newspapers in North America
2 Girls 1 Cup is the title of the trailer for Hungry Bitches, a scat-pornographic movie produced by MFX Media.
The trailer features two women defecating into a cup, taking turns eating the feces, and throwing it up into each other's mouths. "
Lovers Theme"  from Hervé Roy's Romantic Themes  album released by Tele Music in 1992   plays throughout the trailer.
This one-minute video is a viral video that became a well-known Internet meme among bloggers and message boards for its viewers reaction to the content.
Around mid-October 2007, video sites such as YouTube were flooded with videos that show others' reactions to watching the video for the first time.
The video came from a Brazilian, Marco Fiorito, who talks of himself as a "compulsive fetishist".
Fiorito first produced foot fetish videos but soon moved on to coprophagia.
The movie was made by MFX-Video, one of several businesses owned by Fiorito.
Fiorito says his movies are legal in Brazil, but authorities in the United States have branded some of his movies as dirty and filed charges against Danilo Croce, a Brazilian lawyer living in Florida, listed as an officer of a company shipping Fiorito's movies in the United States.
Croce accepted a plea bargain and was sentenced to 3 years of unsupervised probation and forfeiture of $98,000.
Fiorito said he did not know his movies were illegal in the United States and that his movies often contained chocolate instead of feces to appease some of his actors who were willing to appear in scat movies but not actually eat fecal matter.
The first few seconds of the 2 Girls 1 Cup video contain the text "MFX 1209" (the product code for Hungry Bitches) and the URL mfxvideos.com.
The website is Fiorito's MFX-Video.
This causes some in the media to incorrectly believe the video is one of the many Croce had to surrender to the Department of Justice but was somehow leaked in the process.
2 Girls 1 Cup's spread because of the reactions it causes.
Hundreds of videos exist on YouTube of users showing the original video to their friends and recording their reactions.
Even Joe Rogan, host of Fear Factor, a show known for the nasty things its players eat, had to turn away in a reaction video posted to his blog.
A reaction video starring Kermit the Frog proved very popular on the Digg.
In January 2008, Slate magazine wrote about the reaction video with a slideshow about the reactions.
Violet Blue, an author, stated this website as becoming "the new 'tubgirl' and goatse all in one nasty moment of choco-poo-love" in a San Francisco Chronicle article.
Pornographic movies
LGBT movies
WWE No Way Out is a yearly pay-per-view made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).
The event is usually produced in February and is typically the last pay-per-view before WrestleMania.
The first No Way Out event was in 1998 as an In Your House event, called No Way Out of Texas: In Your House.
The event did not take place in 1999, 2010 or 2011 but was brought back in 2000 and 2012.
Note: (c) - Refers to the champion before the match occurred.
Official website for No Way Out
Official history website for No Way Out
Bridgeport is a city of Connecticut in the United States.
It is the most populated city in the state of Connecticut with a population of 137,912 as of 2006 and is also the fifth largest city in New England being part of the New York combined statistical area.
Official City of Bridgeport website
Bristol is a city in Connecticut in the United States.
ESPN's headquarters are there.
It is  southwest of Hartford.
Its population of 2005 is 61,353.
It has 10 elementary schools, 3 middle schools, and 2 high schools.
Danbury is a city in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States.
It is  northeast of New York City making it part of the New York metropolitan area.
Danbury's population at the 2010 census was 80,893.
The city is named for Danbury in Essex, England.
It is nicknamed the "Hat City".
Groton is a city in Connecticut in the United States.
New London is a city in Connecticut in the United States.
The United States Coast Guard Academy is in the city.
City of New London, Connecticut
1646 establishments
1640s establishments in Connecticut
Norwalk is a city in Connecticut in the United States.
In 2006, 84,437 people lived in Norwalk, making it the third largest city in Fairfield County and the sixth largest city in Connecticut.
Stamford () is a city in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States.
According to the US Census Bureau, the population of the city is 129,775 in 2018.
It the third-largest city in the state (behind Bridgeport and New Haven).
It is about   from Manhattan.
Delaware City is a city in Delaware in the United States.
It is in New Castle County in the north part of the state.
Delaware City had 1,453 people in 2000.
Cities in Delaware
Harrington is a city in Delaware in the United States.
It is in the southwest part of Kent County, which is in the middle of the state.
Harrington had 3,174 people in 2000.
Lewes ( ) is a city in Delaware in the United States.
It is in Sussex County, which is in the south part of the state.
The city is next to the Delaware Bay and is near the Atlantic Ocean.
Lewes had 2,932 people in 2000.
1631 establishments
Milford is a city in Delaware in the United States.
It is on the line of Kent County to the north and Sussex County to the south.
Milford had 6,732 people in 2000.
New Castle is a city in Delaware in the United States.
It is next to the Delaware River in New Castle County, which is in the north part of the state.
New Castle had 4,862 people in 2000.
Newark is a city of Delaware in the United States.
It is in New Castle County, which is in the north part of the state.
The city has the University of Delaware.
Newark had 28,547 people in 2000.
Rehoboth Beach is a city in Delaware in the United States.
It is next to the Atlantic Ocean in Sussex County, which is in the south part of the state.
Rehoboth Beach had 1,495 people in 2000.
Seaford is a city in Delaware in the United States.
Seaford had 6,699 people in 2000.
Certain operating systems use paging to get virtual memory.
This means that a part of the hard disk or a file is used so that the applications or the operating system see  more memory that is actually there.
A Page replacement algorithm is an algorithm that decides which pages should be written to disk or file, when a new page needs to be allocated.
Not recently used: The algorithm wants to keep pages that have recently been used in memory.
It has two bits it sets.
One of the bits is set if the page has been used, the other if the page has been modified (written to).
The modified bits are cleared periodically.
First-in, First-out (FIFO): All the pages are kept in a queue, if a new page is allocated it is put at the back of the queue; the page at the front is the oldest one, and can be written to disk.
The algorithm is easy and cheap to implement, but it does not have a good performance.
Belady's anomaly may also be a problem.
Second-chance: Small improvement over First-in,First-out: If the page at the front of the queue has the modified bit set, the page is moved to the back of the queue, and the bit is cleared.
Clock: A modification of FIFO, the buffer is circular, and there is a pointer.
The pointer points to the oldest page.
When a new page is needed, and the one at the pointer was not modified, the new page can be inserted there.
Least-recently-used
Random: Take a page at random to swap out
1880s establishments in Florida
Altamonte Springs is a city of Florida in the United States.
The population of this town was about 41,200 in 2000.
1890s establishments in California
Arcadia is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is the county seat of DeSoto County
A page cache or disk cache is a buffer of pages certain operating systems keep in memory.
These operating systems usually use paging.
The page cache uses virtual memory techniques to cache file data as pages rather than as file system oriented blocks.
Caching file data is far more efficient than caching through physical disks blocks.
Several systems - including Solaris, Linux, and Windows NT, 2000, and XP - use page caching to cache both process pages and file data.
This is known as Unified Virtual Memory.
Bartow is a city of Florida in the United States.
NFL player Ray Lewis was born in Bartow.
Belle Glade is a small city of Palm Beach County, Florida in the United States on the south shore of Lake Okeechobee.
To the north of Belle Glade is another small city called Pahokee.
In 2007, the number of people in Belle Glade was guessed to be around 16,739.
Dendrobates is a genus of poison dart frogs which are protected by warning colouration.
They are highly poisonous.
The yellow-banded poison dart frog, Dendrobates leucomelas, is one of the most common species,  found in the northern part of South America in Venezuela, Guyana and Brazil.
Belleview is a city of Florida in the United States.
The city had a population of 3,478 people in the 2000 census.
In 2009, the city had a population about 4,500.
The name Belleview means beautiful view.
The name of the city came from one of the first settlers whose daughter was named “Belle”.
Blountstown is a city of Florida in the United States.
Boca Raton is a city in Southern Palm Beach County, Florida.
Boca Raton is has the second highest number of people in Palm Beach County.
As of 2018, the city of Boca Raton had nearly 100,000 people living within the city.
The southern end of the city borders Deerfield Beach in Broward County.
The mayor of Boca Raton is Scott Singer.
The main campuses of Florida Atlantic University and Everglades University are in Boca Raton.
The headquarters of Office Depot is also in the city.
City of Boca Raton
Greater Boca Raton Chamber of Commerce
Boynton Beach is a city in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States.
The population was 68,217 at the 2010 census.
Boynton Beach was the second highest number of people in the county, with about 66,714 people.
Boynton Beach was founded in 1920.
City Website - Boynton Beach
The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is a core member of the Internet Protocol Suite, the set of network protocols used for the Internet.
With UDP, computer applications can send messages, known as datagrams, to other hosts on an Internet Protocol (IP) network without requiring other communications to set up special transmission channels or data paths.
UDP is sometimes called the Universal Datagram Protocol.
The protocol was designed by David P. Reed in 1980 and formally defined in RFC 768.
UDP applications use datagram sockets to establish host-to-host communications.
Sockets bind the application to service ports that functions as the endpoints of data transmission.
A port is a software structure that is identified by the port number, a 16 bit integer value, allowing for port numbers between 0 and 65,535.
Port 0 is reserved, but is able to be used if the sending process does not expect messages in response.
Ports 49,152 through 65,535 (0xFFFF)  are used as temporary ports usually by clients when communicating to servers.
There are many uses for UDP, for example BitTorrent optionally uses it for peer-to-peer file sharing.
The Teredo tunneling protocol uses UDP.
RFC 768, "User Datagram Protocol", J. Postel, August 1980
The Trouble with UDP Scanning (PDF)
Breakdown of UDP frame
UDP on MSDN Magazine Sockets and WCF
Bradenton is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is the county seat of Manatee County.
Bristol is a city of Liberty County in the state of Florida in the  United States.
Brooksville is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is the county seat of Hernando County.
Bushnell is a city in Sumter County, Florida, United States.
The population was 2,050 at the 2000 census.
According to the U.S Census estimates of 2005, the city had a population of 2,119.
Cape Coral is a city in Lee County, Florida in the United States.
154,305 people live in the city.
It is in the Florida county of Franklin.
Franklin county is on the Gulf of Mexico.
It is in the western part of the state.
The Carrabelle river flows through Carrabelle.
Carrabelle is at the end of the waterway that is called the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway.
This waterway goes west to Texas.
Chattahoochee is a city in Gadsden County, Florida in the United States.
Chipley is a city of Florida in the United States.
Clermont is a city in Lake County, Florida in the United States.
The city is famous for the Citrus Tower.
Famous professor lived here.
Cocoa is a city of Florida in the United States.
The city had a population of 17,041 at the 2010 census.
The city was first settled by fishermen around 1860, who named it Indian River City.
The name would eventually be changed to Cocoa.
Coconut Creek is a city of Florida in the United States.
In 2012, 55,001 people lived there.
Cooper City is a city of Florida in the United States.
Greg Ross is mayor.
Crestview is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is the seat of Okaloosa County.
Noirmoutier-en-l'Île, France
Crestview Area Chamber of Commerce
Cutler Bay is a city of Florida in the United States.
The area covers about 9.7 square miles.
Before, people called it Cutler Ridge.
In 2000, the city had a total population of 24,781.
Dade City is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is the county seat of Pasco County.
City of Daytona Beach website
Doral is a city in north Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States.
It is a suburb of Miami.
The population was 39,011 at the 2010 U.S. Census.
Doral is very close to Miami International Airport.
This has encouraged local and big business, and the headquarters of many large companies are in Dorel, including Carnival Corporation,  Amadeus North America and the Dutch airline Martinair.
2000s establishments in Florida
Everglades City is a city in Collier County, Florida.
Near the bottom of Everglades is Everglades National Park.
Fanning Springs is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is in Gilchrist and Levy counties.
Flagler Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is in both Flagler and Volusia counties.
Fort Lauderdale is a city in the state of Florida in the United States.
It is 23 miles (37 km) north of Miami.
As of 2010, the city of Fort Lauderdale had a population of 165,521.
It had 10.35 million visitors in 2006.
Fort Meade is a city of Florida in the United States.
In 2004, there were 5,761 people living there.
Fort Myers is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is the commercial center of Lee County, Florida.
A cache can be used to improve the performance of accessing a given resource.
When there are several such caches for the same resource, as shown in the picture, this can lead to problems.
Cache coherence or Cache coherency refers to a number of ways to make sure all the caches of the resource have the same data, and that the data in the caches makes sense (called data integrity).
Cache coherence is a special case of memory coherence.
There may be problems if there are many caches of a common memory resource, as data in the cache may no longer make sense, or one cache may no longer have the same data as the others.
A common case where the problem occurs is the cache of CPUs in a multiprocessing system.
As can be seen in the figure,  if the top client has a copy of a memory block from a previous read and the bottom client changes that memory block, the top client could be left with an invalid cache of memory,without knowing.
Cache coherence is there to manage such conflicts and maintain consistency between cache and memory.
Coherence defines the behavior of reads and writes to the same memory location.
The caches are coherent, if all of the following conditions are met:
When a processor P reads a location X, after writing to that location, P must get the value it wrote, if no other processor wrote another value to that location.
This is also true for monoprocessor systems, it means that the memory is able to keep a value written.
Suppose there are two processors, P1 and P2, and P1 wrote a value X1, and afterwards, P2 wrote a value X2, if P1 reads the value, it must get the value written by P2, X2, and not the value it wrote, X1, if there are no other writes between the two.
This means that the view of memory is coherent.
If processors can read the same old value after the write made by P2, the memory would not be coherent.
There can only be one write to a certain location in memory at a time.
If there are several writes, they must occur one after another.
In other words, if location X received two different values A and B, in this order, by any two processors, the processors can never read location X as B and then read it as A. The location X must be seen with values A and B in that order.
These conditions are defined supposing that the read and write operations are made instantaneously.
However, this does not happen in computer hardware because of memory latency and other aspects of the architecture.
A write by processor X may not be seen by a read from processor Y if the read is made within a very small time after the write has been made.
The memory consistency model defines when a written value must be seen by a following read instruction made by the other processors.
Cache coherence mechanisms
Directory-based coherence mechanisms maintain a central directory of cached blocks.
Snooping is the process where each cache monitors address lines for accesses to memory locations that are in its cache.
When a write operation is observed to a location that a cache has a copy of, the cache controller invalidates its own copy of the snooped memory location.
Snarfing is where a cache controller watches both address and data in an attempt to update its own copy of a memory location when a second master modifies a location in main memory.
The two most common types of coherence that are typically studied are Snooping and Directory-based.
Each has its own benefits and drawbacks.
Snooping protocols tend to be faster, if enough bandwidth is available, since all transactions are a request/response seen by all processors.
The drawback is that snooping is not scalable.
Every request must be broadcast to all nodes in a system.
As the system gets larger, the size of the (logical or physical) bus and the bandwidth it provides must grow.
Directories, on the other hand, tend to have longer latencies (with a 3 hop request/forward/respond) but use much less bandwidth since messages are point to point and not broadcast.
For this reason, many of the larger systems (>64 processors) use this type of cache coherence.
Green Cove Springs is a city of Florida in the United States.
As of 2010, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau was 6,908.
Miami-Dade County Public Schools serves Hialeah.
Two high schools serving the Hialeah community, Mater Academy Charter High School and Miami Lakes Educational Center, were named as "Silver" award winners in U.S. News & World Report's "Best High Schools 2008 Search".
Elementary schools and K-8 centers
Amelia Earhart Elementary School
Ben Sheppard Elementary School
Bob Graham Education Center
Ernest R. Graham Elementary School
Flamingo Elementary School
Hialeah Elementary School
Hialeah Gardens Elementary School
James H. Bright Elementary
James W. Johnson Elementary School
Joella Good Elementary School
John G. Dupuis Elementary School
M.A. Milam K-8 Center
Mae M. Walters Elementary School
Meadowlane Elementary School
Miami Lakes Elementary School
North Hialeah Elementary School
North Twin Lakes Elementary School
Palm Lakes Elementary School
Palm Springs Elementary School
Palm Spring North Elementary School
South Hialeah Elementary School
Twin Lakes Elementary School
Middle schools
Henry H. Filer Middle School
Hialeah Middle School
Lawton Chiles Middle School
Miami Lakes Middle School
Palm Springs Middle School
American Senior High School
Barbara Goleman Senior High School
Hialeah High School
Westland Hialeah High School
Hialeah-Miami Lakes Senior High School
José Marti Math and Science Technology (MAST) 6-12 Academy
Miami Douglas MacArthur Senior High School North
Miami Lakes Educational Center
Charter schools
Champagnat Catholic School - Serves mainly southern and south-central Hialeah
Our Lady of Charity School
St. John the Apostle School - Serves mainly southern and south-central Hialeah
Immaculate Conception School
Horeb Christian School
Miami-Dade College Hialeah Campus.
College of business and technology
Florida National College
Hialeah Gardens is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is in Miami-Dade County.
1940s establishments in Florida
Homestead is a city of southeastern Florida in the United States.
It was devastated when Hurricane Andrew traveled over the area in August 1992.
Barry James Marshall, AC, FRS, FAA (born 30 September 1951) is an Australian doctor and winner of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
He is Professor of Clinical Microbiology at the University of Western Australia.
Marshall is well known for proving that bacteria Helicobacter pylori are the cause of most stomach ulcers.
This changed years of medical belief which said that ulcers were caused by stress, spicy foods, and too much acid.
He has recently taken a part-time position at the Pennsylvania State University.
Marshall was born in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia.
He lived in Kalgoorlie and Carnarvon until moving to Perth at the age of seven.
He went to high school at Newman College, Perth.
At the University of Western Australia, medicine and surgery.
He married his wife, Adrienne, in 1972.
In 1972 he was also the Western Australian state yo-yo champion.
Life and research
In 1979 Marshall became a Registrar in Medicine at the Royal Perth Hospital.
At the hospital he met Robin Warren, a pathologist who was interested in gastritis.
They were both training in internal medicine at Royal Perth Hospital in 1981.
Together they looked at spiral bacteria in gastritis.
In 1982 they grew a culture of H. pylori.
They worked on their idea that there was a bacterial cause of peptic ulcer and stomach cancer.
Their idea was laughed at by scientists and doctors who did not believe that any bacteria could live in the acidic stomach.
Marshall said that "Everyone was against me, but I knew I was right".
Other doctors said they wouldn't believe it until the H. pylori idea could be proved.
Marshall and Warren tried to give the bacteria to piglets in 1984, but it did not work.
Marshall drank some of the bacteria and soon developed gastritis with achlorhydria.
He had stomach discomfort, nausea, vomiting and bad smelling breath.
On the 14th day of the infection, biopsies of Marshall's stomach did not show any bacteria.
His body may have got rid of the bacteria without help.
His wife made him take antibiotics immediately so there was no way of checking the negative result again.
He did not develop antibodies to H.pylori.
This means that natural immunity can sometimes get rid of H.pylori infection.
His illness and recovery, showed the link between H. pylori and gastritis, but not for peptic ulcer.
This experiment was published in 1985 in the Medical Journal of Australia and is among the most cited articles from the journal.
After this work at Fremantle Hospital, Marshall did research at Royal Perth Hospital (1985-86) and at the University of Virginia, USA (1986-1996), before going back to Australia.
He held a Burnet Fellowship at the University of Western Australia from 1998-2003.
He is still looking at H. pylori and runs the H.pylori Research Laboratory at UWA.
In 2005, the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm gave the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to Dr. Marshall and Dr. Warren for finding the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and its part in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease.
Warren Alpert Prize in 1994
Australian Medical Association Award in 1995
Albert Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research in 1995
Gairdner Foundation International Award in 1996
Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize in 1997
Dr A.H. Heineken Prize for Medicine in 1998
Florey Medal in 1998
Buchanan Medal of the Royal Society in 1998
Benjamin Franklin Medal for Life Sciences in 1999
Keio Medical Science Prize in 2002
Australian Centenary Medal in 2001.
Marshall BJ, Warren JR.