the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
The LDS church has been heavily criticized since its creation.
Some of the criticisms are listed below.
Expecting members to give 10% of the money they earn to the church
Not allowing non-members, or members that do not have church permission to attend temples, to go to weddings at temples.
Continuing to believe that it is best for mothers to remain in the home and raise a family
Allowing baptism on behalf of those who are dead, to give the deceased the opportunity to join the church
Pushing to not allow gay marriage, even in areas that have a very small Latter-day Saint population (Such as California's Proposition 8, which passed partly due to a media campaign funded by the church)
Not saying how much money the church has
Believing that God was once a man
Not allowing the drinking of alcohol, coffee, tea
Polygamy, allowing men to have more than one wife (the church mostly stopped this in 1890, though some break off churches still allow it)
Not allowing black people to go inside temples, go on missions, or become leaders until 1978
For Brigham Young, the second prophet of the church, teaching that God was once as Adam, though this was never official church doctrine.
ChurchofJesusChrist.org - Official Website
ComeUntoChrist.org - Intro to the Church
1830 establishments in the United States
1830s establishments in New York (state)
Fenrir was tied up by the gods but was destined to break free from his bonds and devour Odin during Ragnarök, after which he is killed by Odin's son, Víðarr.
Fenrir has two sons, Hati ('hate') and Skoll.
The Legend of Fenrir
Odin found out about a prophecy that the children of Loki and Angora would cause trouble for the gods.
He had Fenrir brought to him along with its brother Jörmungandr and its sister Hel.
After throwing Jörmungandr into the sea and sending Hel into the land of the dead, Odin had the wolf raised among the Æsir.
Only the god Týr was brave enough to feed the growing monster.
The wolf got stronger and stronger.
The gods were scared that he would eventually destroy them.
They tried to chain it up.
He agreed to be chained two times.
Both times he easily broke the chains.
Odin had the dwarfs make the chain Gleipnir ("deceiver" or "entangler").
It looked like a silken ribbon but was made of six magical ingredients: the sound of a cat's step, the beard of a woman, the roots of a mountain, bear's sensibility, fish's breath, and bird's spittle.
The gods challenged Fenrir to break this chain as well.
The wolf saw how thin and well made Gleipnir was and thought it was a trick.
He agreed to try and break the chain, but only if one of the gods would put his hand in the wolf's mouth.
He believed this would force them to free him if he could not break the chain.
Only Týr was willing to put his hand in the wolf's mouth.
Fenrir tried to break the chain.
The more he tried, the tighter the chain held him.
When the gods would not free him, the wolf bit off Týr's hand at the wrist.
It is said that at Ragnarök, the wolf will break free.
He will join forces with the enemies of the gods and will then eat Odin.
After that Viðarr, Odin's son, will slay the wolf to avenge his father's death.
Other names and spellings
Fenrisúlfr
Vanargand, (anglicized), "Monster of The River"
Hróðvitnir, 'the famous wolf'
Fenris Wolf (an English translation of Fenrisulfr)
Fenrisulf (an Anglicized form)
Fenris (not found in the Old Norse sources)
Fenrisulven (modern Norwegian, Swedish and Danish form)pir
Fenrisúlvur (Faroese)
Russell Ira Crowe (born 7 April 1964) is an actor with New Zealand citizenship who lives in Australia.
He is most well known for the movie Gladiator.
This movie gave him his fame in America.
He won the Academy award (Oscar) for Best actor in 2001, for acting in Gladiator.
He also starred as Jor-El in the 2013 movie Man of Steel.
He is married to Danielle Spencer.
She is an Australian singer, songwriter and actress.
They have two sons, Charles Spencer Crowe (born 2003) and Tennyson Spencer Crowe (born 2006).
Renin is an enzyme that is made by the kidneys.
It is released into the circulatory system to raise blood pressure.
This causes more blood to be sent to the kidneys.
A knight was a professional heavy cavalry soldier in the Middle Ages.
Knights were the best soldiers in the kingdom.
Knights fought for lords or nobles, and got land in return.
They thought honour was very important, and they had a code of honour called chivalry.
A knight had a coat of arms, also called a crest.
Knights in the Middle Ages
Knights were first used in the 8th century in the late Roman armies.[citation needed] The era of the knights lasted until the 16th century.
After that, national armies replaced feudal armies.
Many knights were recruited as officers in the new armies.
Knights today
Although they no longer fight as elite warriors, knights still exist.
Today, Queen Elizabeth II names Knights of the Commonwealth Realms.
To knight a person, she taps their shoulders with the flat side of a sword during a ceremony.
Bill Gates, Clint Eastwood, Michael Caine, Elton John, and George H.W. Bush have all been knighted.
Some British orders of knighthood still exist, like the Order of the British Empire.
Today, knights are called “Sir” followed by their first name.
Many members of nobility are descended from knights.
For example, Wijerd Jelckama is descended from a knight who died at the siege of Antioch in 1199.
The objects within the Kuiper Belt together with the members of the scattered disk beyond, are together called trans-Neptunian.
Many objects such as dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt are much bigger than the ones in the asteroid belt and are round.
At least some Kuiper belt objects are icebound.
The first objects in the Kuiper belt to be found were Pluto and Charon (moon) but the belt was only identified and named in 1992 when more Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) were found.
A few thousand have since been discovered and more than 70,000 KBOs over 100 km (62 mi) in diameter are thought to exist.
Moles are small mammals adapted to a burrowing (under the ground) lifestyle.
This lifestyle is called fossorial.
Moles are found in North America, Europe and Asia.
They eat insects, larvae or worms.
Moles have velvety, soft fur.
They have powerful front paws so they can dig.
A mole has an extra thumb.
The family includes the shrew moles and the desmans.
three subfamilies, 17 genera and 46 species in total in this very common group of mammals.
Moles have poor vision.
The largest type of mole is the Russian desman.
The smallest type of mole is the American shrew mole.
Soricomorphs
Terence Chi-Shen Tao  (born 17 July 1975) is a Chinese-Australian mathematician who currently resides in the United States.
In 2006, Tao won the Fields Medal for his work in number theory.
Tao shared the award with three other mathematicians.
He also won the FRS in 2007.
He is known for his studies in harmonic analysis, partial differential equations, combinatorics, analytic number theory and representation theory.
Tao teaches math at UCLA.
Tao was born in Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
His parents are Han.
Tao is the youngest person to be in the International Mathematical Olympiad.
His father claimed that at the age of 2, during a family gathering, the infant Tao taught a 5-year-old child mathematics and English.
According to Smithsonian Online Magazine, Tao taught himself arithmetic by the age of two.
When asked by his father how he knew numbers and letters, he said he learned them from "Sesame Street".
Aside from English, Tao speaks fluent Cantonese, but does not write Chinese.
He was promoted to a full professor at age 24.
He currently lives with his wife and son in Los Angeles, California.
Terence Tao's home page
Clay Research Award Announcement
Australian wins highest maths prize , by Charisse Ede, August 22, 2006, from AAP
BBC story
Mozart of Maths, Sydney Morning Herald, Deborah Smith, August 26, 2006.
Maths Architect of Beauty , Seed Magazine, by Jordan Ellenberg, Posted September 21, 2006
Scientists from South Australia
Fritz Lang (5 December 1890 – 2 August 1976) was an Austrian director, screenwriter, and movie producer.
His movies include Metropolis and M. He is one of the most famous German expressionist filmmakers.
Lang was born in Vienna.
Senses of Cinema - Biography
Lang and Metropolis - the first Science Fiction film
Interview with Fritz Lang from 1967
Austrian movie directors
Austrian movie producers
Austrian screenwriters
The scattered disc (or scattered disk) is a distant part of the solar system.
The area has small icy minor planets known as scattered disc objects (SDOs).
The part of the scattered disc closest to the sun is in an area of space called the Kuiper belt.
The Oort cloud lies beyond the scattered disc.
The first SDO was found in 1995 by Spacewatch.
The scattered disk is still not understood well.
Astronomers believe that it was created when objects in the Kuiper belt were "scattered" by the gravity of the outer planets, mainly Neptune.
Unlike most objects in the Solar System which move in a round and flat path, scattered disc objects go every which way.
Different SDOs have different orbital eccentricity and orbital inclination.
Flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Greek "platy"': flat; "helminth": worm) are a phylum of invertebrates.
They are relatively simple animals.
They have soft bodies.
With about 25,000 known species, they are the largest phylum of animals without a body cavity.
Flatworms can be found in marine, freshwater, and even damp terrestrial environments.
A troublesome terrestrial example is the New Zealand flatworm, Arthurdendyus triangulatus.
It is an invasive species which colonized large areas of Ireland and Scotland.
It was brought there by accident in the 1960s.
Since then, it has destroyed most of the indigenous earthworms.
Most free-living flatworms found in Britain are very small ranging from 5mm to less than 1 cm.
They are usually black and can easily be mistaken for debris.
These are mostly found in freshwater rivers or streams and are of the Turbellaria class.
Most flatworms (over 50%) are parasitic on other animals.
There are four classes:
Trematoda (Flukes): internal parasites.
Cestoda (Tapeworms): internal parasites.
Monogenea: external parasites.
Turbellaria: free-living flatworms, sometimes called 'Planarians'.
Planaria is actually a genus.
Flatworms are one of the invertebrate groups which are studied in school biology.
The main reason for this is that they may infect humans, pets and farmyard animals.
Some do enormous harm to humans and their livestock.
Schistosomiasis, caused by one genus of trematodes, is the second most devastating of all human diseases caused by parasites, surpassed only by malaria.
Effective treatments are now available for these infections.
Also, in first-world countries, regulations on domestic cattle prevent infected meat from reaching the human hosts.
The Trematodes are a class of flatworms in the phylum Platyhelminthes.
They are called flukes, and are internal parasites of molluscs and vertebrates.
Most trematodes have a complex life cycle with at least two hosts.
The intermediate host, which is the agent of dispersal, is usually a snail.
A type of flatfish, esp.
the flounder
A type of flatworm, the Trematodes
The tail of a whale, porpoise, or dolphin
An unusual outcome or event that is unlikely to happen again, such as a bad player scoring an unexpected goal, or something unknown making a science experiment give a strange result.
The period instruments are musical instruments which have been made in the same way they were made hundreds of years ago.
This is done so that earlier music will sound like it did when it was first composed.
Musical instruments have changed a lot during the last few centuries.
Composers like Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) wrote music for instruments which sounded differently from the way they do today.
Although most of the orchestral instruments we use nowadays were already in use in Bach’s day, instrument makers have made changes to them.
These changes often gave the instruments a bigger sound so that they could be heard well in large concert halls.
Orchestras also have increased in size.
During the 20th century musicians started to realize that the way we play the music of Bach and other composers was making the music sound different from how it would have been first heard.
People became interested in hearing what the music would have sounded like back in the 17th and early 18th centuries (the Baroque period).
Few of the old instruments still existed and many that had survived had been “modernized”.
So instrument makers started to make instruments in the old ways.
Some musicians and orchestras started to play these instruments.
The instruments are often called “period instruments” (or "authentic instruments" or "historical instruments") because they are made so that they are like instruments of earlier periods.
Development of the instruments
Today's instruments of the string family (violin, viola, cello and double bass) may look almost the same as the old ones, but there are differences: the old fingerboards were shorter and the strings used to be made of gut, not metal.
The bows were shaped differently, and the technique of playing was also different.
Woodwind instruments have changed a lot since the old times.
Flutes, oboes and bassoons hardly had any keys (the metal keys which help to cover the holes).
The keys were added in the 18th century and it made it much easier to play difficult music with lots of sharps and flats.
Clarinets were not invented until the late 18th century, but even they have developed a lot since Mozart’s time (1756-1791).
Brass instruments like the trumpet and French horn now have valves which make it easier to play in different keys.
The trombone is the only instrument which has not changed.
The tuba was invented in the early 19th century.
Percussion instruments include the timpani which have changed a lot.
In Baroque times they had calf-skin heads but now the heads are made of plastic.
This makes a very different sound.
Baroque keyboard instruments included  the harpsichord and clavichord.
The piano was invented during the 18th century.
It still sounded very different when Mozart wrote for it.
The frame was made of wood, not of cast iron, and the hammers had leather heads instead of felt.
A modern piano sounds quite different.
Modern interest in period instruments
The interest in period instruments started in the mid 20th century.
People like Wanda Landowska played Baroque keyboard music on the harpsichord instead of the piano.
Conductors like Nikolas Harnoncourt have trained small orchestras to play on period instruments using techniques which were used in Baroque times.
Gradually musicians also started using period instruments for music from the Classical music period (the time of Mozart and Beethoven).
Even in the mid 18th century the modern orchestra had not yet evolved.
In recent years conductors like John Elliot Gardiner have performed music by Hector Berlioz on period instruments.
There are now many small instrumental groups and orchestras who regularly perform on period instruments e.g. The English Concert and the English Baroque Soloists.
Does old music sound better on period instruments?
Musicians do not all agree about this question and they still argue a lot about the way that some of the music should be played.
However, it is important to listen to the way that period instruments are played.
Musicians such as the violinist Andrew Manze have done a lot of research in old books and old music and have done a lot to make people rethink the way in which music from former centuries should be performed.
Monogenea are a type of flatworm.
They are parasites which means that they always need another creature to live on.
They live on the outside of their host.
Some parasites, like tapeworms, live on the inside of a larger creature.
Ecology and life cycle
Monogenea are especially common on the skin, fins and gills of fish.
Less commonly, they can be found in the urinary bladder and rectum of cold-blooded vertebrates.
No types of Monogenea infect birds, but one (Oculotrema hippopotami) infects mammals.
It is a parasite in the eye of a hippopotamus.
Monogenea are usually hermaphrodites.
This means that they have both sexes.
First they are males, and only later do they become females as well.
They have direct life-cycles with no asexual reproduction (unlike the Digenea).
In those types of Monogenea that lay eggs, the young ones grow to a larval stage called an oncomiracidium.
It is at the larva stage that they are able to travel from one host creature to another.
When they are adults, Monogenea eat the blood, mucus, and epithelial cells of their host creature.
Turbellaria are a class of free-living flatworms.
Most of them are carnivores.
They actively search for food.
Most of them are small, less than 60 cm in size.
Almost all of them are aquatic.
Some also live on land, in damp places.
th:พลานาเรีย
The gods cross it every day to meet and decide things at Urdarbrunn (Well of Urd) under the tree Yggdrasill.
The bridge is a rainbow.
It was built by the Æsir and is guarded by the god Heimdall.
Only the thunder god Thor was not allowed to use the rainbow, because he may break it.
The bridge will be destroyed at the end of the world, Ragnarök, when the relentless army of giants and the dead run on it to attack Asgard.
Mendoza is a Province of Argentina.
It is in the region called Cuyo.
The province borders San Juan in the north, San Luis and La Pampa in the east, Neuquén in the south, and Chile to the west.
It is the major wine producer of Argentina and has many other crops.
It has the highest mountain in the country, Aconcagua.
Mendoza has a population of 1,579,651 people (2001).
Spanish is the main language but many people also speak English, Italian and Portuguese.
Mendoza Ministry of Tourism and Culture
Discover Mendoza - Turism in Mendoza
Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
Map of Mendoza
Pictures of Mendoza
Mendoza at the Great Wine Capitals
A dosimeter is a tool that can measure different levels of hazardous environments.
Common dosimeters are those used for sound (They measure how loud a certain noise is) and radiation (they measure how much radiation there is in an environment).
A Geiger counter (sometimes called Geiger-Müller counter) is an instrument that measures ionizing radiation such as alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays.
It is best known as a hand held radiation survey instrument, but it can also be used as a bench instrument or permanently installed.
Principle of operation
The readout is counts or radiation dose.
The counts display is commonly "counts per second".
Radiation dose rate is displayed in a unit such as the sievert.
There is usually an option to produce audible  representing the radiation intensity.
This allows the user to concentrate on manipulation of the instrument without looking at the display.
Types and applications
Geiger counters can be used to detect gamma radiation, and for this the windowless tube is used.
A special type of the Geiger tube is used to measure neutrons.
Physical design
There is a particular type of gamma instrument known as a "hot spot" detector which has the detector tube on the end of a long pole or flexible conduit.
These are used to measure  high radiation gamma locations whilst protecting the operator by means of distance shielding.
In 1908 Hans Geiger, developed a technique for detecting alpha particles that would later be used in the Geiger-Müller tube.
This counter was only capable of detecting alpha particles but in 1928 Geiger and Walther Müller developed the sealed Geiger-Müller tube which could detect more types of ionizing radiation and it became a practical radiation sensor.
Once this was available, Geiger counter instruments could be produced relatively cheaply.
Dosimeter - Device used by personnel to measure radiation dose they have received
Radioactive decay - Description of where much radiation originates from
How a Geiger counter works.
A world wide area network, or WAN, is made up of several computer networks connected together, often over the Internet.
In most cases, the networks in WANs all belong to the all same company or school.
WANs are used to connect LANs and other types of networks together, so that users and computers in one location can communicate with users and computers in other locations.
Many WANs are built for one particular organization and are private.
Others, built by Internet service providers, provide connections from an organization's LAN to the Internet.
WANs are often built using leased lines.
At each end of the leased line, a router connects to the LAN on one side and a hub within the WAN on the other.
Leased lines can be very expensive.
Instead of using leased lines, WANs can also be built using less costly circuit switching or packet switching methods.
Network protocols including TCP/IP deliver transport and addressing functions.
Protocols including Packet over SONET/SDH, MPLS, ATM and Frame relay are often used by service providers to deliver the links that are used in WANs.
X.25  was an important early WAN protocol, and is often considered to be the "grandfather" of Frame Relay as many of the underlying protocols and functions of X.25 are still in use today (with upgrades) by Frame Relay.
A corporate network is a group of computers, connected together in a building or in a particular area, which are all owned by the same company or institutions.
A disc or disk generally refers to a round flat object, although the usage varies between different variants of English.
Common types of disc include:
Flying disc or, more specifically, a Frisbee, a disk-shaped toy
Intervertebral disc, between the bones in the spines of vertebrates
Parking disc, or parking disc machine
Tax disc, a vehicle licence
Audio and video recording media
transcription disc (gramophone record or "phonograph record" in U.S. English)
Optical disc, the most common of which are:
Digital Versatile Disc or Digital Video Disc (DVD)
Magnetic recording media
Hard disk, also known as a hard drive
Floppy disk, or diskette
Also (perhaps erroneously) to refer to tape drives and flash memory cards for both music and computer data
Accretion disk, in astrophysics
Debris Disk
Disc (galaxy)
The DISC assessment (or personal profile system), a psychological test
DISCs  - Domestic International Sales Corporations in US law
Death Inducing Signaling Complex
DİSK, the Confederation of Revolutionary Trade Unions of Turkey
Disc brake, a type of brake
Noodles are thin strips of pasta which are made from dough.
The dough for the noodles can be made in different ways:
Egg noodles are made of eggs and wheat flour.
Asian egg noodles, Italian type pastas or Reshteh are made this way.
Wheat noodles- Mee pok, Lamian, Ramen, Udon, Champon, and Yakisoba-type noodles
Rice noodles - Asian bihun,Vietnamese Phở
Glass noodles are made of Mung bean or potato starch
Buckweat noodles - Japanese Soba
Noodles are usually cooked in boiling water.
Sometimes, after boiling, noodles are fried in a pan with other ingredients while being moved around in order to be mixed well, which is called stir frying.
Kinds of noodles (especially in Japan)
Cup Noodle
Gaia Online is a website created around anime and chatting.
In Gaia, users can work on an online economy, chat with other people with the same interests, and even play online games found around the site.
Also, you have to be 13 and older to join.
Jötunheimr (or Jotunheim) is the land of the giants in the Norse mythology.
Two kinds of giants (or Jotuns) live in Jötunheimr, rock giants and frost giants.
From here they can attack the humans in Midgard and the gods in Asgard.
Jotunheim is ruled by King Thrym.
Princess Leia Organa, born Leia Amidala Skywalker, is a character from the Star Wars universe.
Leia was played by Carrie Fisher in the original three Star Wars movies: A New Hope, The Empire Strikes Back, and Return of the Jedi.
She is also a main character in many novels that are set in the Star Wars universe.
Organa is the daughter of Padmé Amidala and Anakin Skywalker.
She has a twin brother, Luke Skywalker.
Her mother died giving birth to her and her brother.
The twins were taken at birth and given to different families to raise.
Leia was raised by the family of Alderaan's Senator Bail Organa as his daughter.
Leia was in a romantic relationship with Han Solo and both have a child Ben Solo.
Kylo Ren becomes evil and becomes the main villain in Star Wars sequel trilogy.
de:Figuren aus Star Wars#Leia Organa
Ayrton Senna da Silva (March 21, 1960 – May 1, 1994), better known as Ayrton Senna, was a Brazilian Formula 1 driver who won the championship three times, in 1988, 1990 and in 1991.
He died in an accident that took place on the Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari, better known as Imola, in the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix.
He is considered by many people to be the most skilled driver in the history of motor racing.
Life before Formula 1 Racing
Senna was born in São Paulo, a city in Brazil.
When he was four years old, he first got into a kart.
When he was 13, he entered a karting competition for the first time.
A fun fact is that he started his first kart race on pole position.
The start places were written on pieces of paper and put in a driver's helmet, and he drew number one.
Because he was a lot lighter than the other racers, he was much faster than all of them.
He won the South American Kart Championships in 1977 and was runner-up in the World Championship, but he never won it.
In 1981 he raced in the British Formula Ford 1600 championship, and won it as well.
He also changed his name to Senna, since da Silva is used a lot in Brazil.
In 1982 Senna won two European championships; the European and the British Formula Ford 2000.
After testing with Williams, McLaren, Brabham and Toleman, he got a place within the Toleman team for the 1984 Formula One season.
Into Formula One
The Toleman team was a very small team compared to other famous teams like Williams, McLaren and Brabham.
Even though, the team built a car good enough to let Senna impress with his talents.
Ayrton Senna scored his first championship point on April 7, 1984 at the South African Grand Prix.
Three races later, Senna impressed at the Monaco Grand Prix, where it was raining.
Senna started on the 13th position, but right after the race started, he soon was gaining position after position on the track that is known for its small roads.
On the 19th lap, he took second place from Niki Lauda and was making up a lot of time to the race leader, Alain Prost.
It started to rain harder and the race was stopped on the 31st lap.
Even though almost everyone agrees Senna should have won the race, Senna had a result to be proud of.
In the rest of the season he would finish third place in two races, the British and the Portuguese Grand Prix.
He finished his first year in Formula One racing on a shared 9th position and 13 points, sharing his 9th position with Nigel Mansell.
Senna did not just race in Formula One that year.
He also co-drove a Porsche 956 with Henri Pescarolo and Stefan Johansson in the 1000km Nürburgring race.
He also raced in a race to celebrate the opening of the new Nürburgring.
He won this race.
Ayrton's Years With Lotus
The following year, joined the Lotus team, and many thought he would be able to meet his potential.
The other driver for Lotus was Elio De Angelis.
Ayrton scored his first of 65 pole positions in his career during the Brazilian Grand Prix, but was not able to win the race.
He retired with an electrical problem after 48 laps.
He did not had to wait a long time for his first ever victory in Formula 1, however, because he won the next race, the Portuguese Grand Prix starting off from pole position again.
He showed his true talent driving in such bad weather which even later champion Alain Prost could not race in (he spun into a wall).
The rest of the season was not too good for Senna though.
He scored a lot of points but often retired because of mechanical problems.
He won the Belgian Grand Prix in another wet race and finished 4th at the end of the season, scoring 38 points total.
He also took two first places, two second places, two third places and seven pole positions.
His second season with Lotus, in 1986, was better than his first.
The Lotus Car was a lot more reliable.
He finished second in the Brazilian Grand Prix, with only Nelson Piquet being faster than Ayrton.
He even took the lead in the World Championship standings during the Spanish Grand Prix after managing to keep Nigel Mansell away from stealing the victory.
The gap between both drivers was only 14 thousand of a second.
He did not have a lot of time to enjoy his lead, however, because his Lotus did not have the reliability Ayrton needed to chase after the title.
Official Ayrton Senna Website
Brazilian racecar drivers
Deaths in sport
Adriano Emperado (June 16, 1926 - April 4, 2009) is a Filipino-Hawaiian martial artist.
He is one of five martial artists who developed a system of self-defense called Kajukenbo.
As a young man in Honolulu, Hawaii, Emperado began his early training in the Filipino art of Escrima.
That had a huge impact on his development of Kajukenbo.
Emperado later became interested in Kenpo Karate.
After years of training, he earned a fifth-degree black belt under the direction of William K.S Chow.
The first school of Kajukenbo was directed by Adriano Emperado and his brother, Joe Emperado.
In 1959, Emperado began combining Wushu into Kajukenbo.
Adriano Emperado's life has been about teaching the martial arts.
Black Belt Magazine named him its Instructor of the Year 1991.
American martial artists
Paramaribo (, nickname: Par′bo) is the capital city of Suriname.
About 250,000 people live in the city.
It is at the Suriname River about 15 km before the river flows into the Atlantic Ocean.
ADOM (Ancient Domains of Mystery) is a computer game.
More specifically, it's a Roguelike.
Jagdterriers are a breed of dogs.
Their full name is Deutscher Jagdterrier.
This translates to German terrier to mean a hunting dog.
Erwin Schrödinger (Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrödinger, 12 August 1887, Vienna-Erdberg  4 January 1961, Vienna) was an Austrian physicist and theoretical biologist.
He was one of the founding fathers of quantum theory and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933.
He was a soldier in World War I. Afterwards he got professorships in Zürich, Jena, Breslau and Stuttgart.
In 1920 he married.
Important work
Schrödinger's most important work is the wave mechanics – a formulation of quantum mechanics, and especially the Schrödinger equation.
He also worked on the field of biophysics.
He invented the concept of negentropy and helped to develop molecular biology.
Biography in the Österreichische Zentralbibliothek für Physik (Austrian Central Library of Physics)
Original sound from the Austrian Mediathek: Erwin Schrödinger, Was ist Materie?
Are there quantum jumps? (
Schrödingers opinion on quantum physics 1950)
Scientists from Vienna
Theoretical physicists
Austrian physicists
Dioxins is the name for a group of chemical compounds.
These are organic compounds.
Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs), or simply dioxins, are a group of halogenated organic compounds which are significant because they act as environmental pollutants.
They are very poisonous.
Many dioxins cause cancer.
Today, Dioxins are no longer made.
They can occur as a by-product of other processes, though.
Examples where dioxins can result are the production of PVC or the bleaching of paper.
In nature, they are produced in volcanoes and forest fires.
Sommerfeld was the son of a practical physician.
After finishing school in 1886, he started studying mathematics at the University of Königsberg.
Afterwards he had to serve in the army.
Then he went to Göttingen.
He became assistant at the institute for mineralogy, but was still interested in mathematical physics.
In 1894 he became the assistant of Felix Klein.
The year after he wrote his habilitation about the mathematical theory of optical diffraction and became docent for mathematics in Göttingen.
In 1897 Sommerfeld married.
In the same year he became ordinary professor for mathematics at the mining college of Clausthal.
Three years later he got a professorship at the Technical University of Aachen.
While he was professor in Munich, he travelled twice around the world - in 1922/23 he was guest professor in Wisconsin and travelled afterwards through India, China and Japan, in 1928/29 he made a journey through the USA as a university teacher.
He started taking out a pension in 1935, but he still worked until 1940.
There was a lot of trouble choosing the person who should follow him.
Sommerfeld wanted to have Werner Heisenberg to follow him, but in the time of the Nazi regime the job could only go to a person who taught the so-called German Physics, which included a kind of mysticism.
Sommerfeld tried to prevent that.
Theorie des Kreisels.
4 volumes (with Felix Klein), Leipzig 1897-1910
Atombau und Spektrallinien.
Braunschweig 1919
Vorlesungen über theoretische Physik
1: Mechanik.
Leipzig 1943
2: Mechanik der deformierbaren Medien.
Leipzig 1945
3: Elektrodynamik.
Wiesbaden 1948
4: Optik.
Wiesbaden 1950
5: Thermodynamik und Statistik.
Wiesbaden 1952
6: Partielle Differentialgleichungen der Physik.
http://www.lrz-muenchen.de/~Sommerfeld/
http://www.chemie.uni-bremen.de/stohrer/biograph/sommer.htm
http://www.wissenschaftsforschung.de/JB98_135-152.pdf
1868 births
Maxwell grew up in a rich religious family.
In 1845, when he was only 14, he wrote a paper describing a way of drawing mathematical curves with a piece of string.
In 1847 he started studying mathematics at the University of Edinburgh.
In 1850 Maxwell changed to Peterhouse and then Trinity College at the University of Cambridge.
He won prizes from the university for his work and was given his degree in 1854.
From 1855 to 1872 he did research on colour blindness.
In 1856 Maxwell was made a professor of 'Natural Philosophy' (which is what science was called then) at Marischal College, Aberdeen.
He worked there until the two colleges in Aberdeen joined together in 1860 and he lost his job.
He then became a professor at King's College London.
In 1861 he was elected to the Royal Society.
In 1871, became the first Cavendish Professor of Physics at Cambridge.
He studied many things, but is known best for his mathematical work on electromagnetism and on the behaviour of gases.
He lived at Glenlair House, his family estate near the village of Parton, Castle Douglas in Kirkcudbrightshire.
Maxwell died in 1879 from cancer, and is buried in the graveyard at Parton Church.
Maxwell, James Clerk, "On the Description of Oval Curves, and those having a plurality of Focus (geometry)|Foci".
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Vol.
Maxwell, James Clerk, "Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases".
Maxwell, James Clerk, "On Physical Lines of Force".
Maxwell, James Clerk, "A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field".
Maxwell, James Clerk, "On Governors ".From the Proceedings of the Royal Society, No.100.
Maxwell, James Clerk, "Theory of Heat".
Maxwell, James Clerk, "A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism".
Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Maxwell, James Clerk, "Molecules ".
Nature, September, 1873.
Maxwell, James Clerk, "Matter and Motion", 1876.
Maxwell, James Clerk, "On the Results of Bernoulli's Theory of Gases as Applied to their Internal Friction, their Diffusion, and their Conductivity for Heat".
Maxwell, James Clerk, "Ether", Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition (1875–89).
1879 deaths
Roman Vishniac (; ; August 19, 1897 – January 22, 1990) was a Russian-American photographer and a biologist.
He is well known for taking pictures of Jewish culture in Central and Eastern Europe before the Holocaust.
Many of these pictures are in his book, A Vanished World, published in 1983.
Russian photographers
Penicillin is a common antibiotic, used to treat bacterial infections.
It was one of the first to be discovered, and worked well against staphylococci and streptococci.
Many strains of bacteria are now resistant.
Chemists keep changing part of its structure in the effort to keep it working against the bacteria.
Penicillin was discovered by Scottish scientist Sir Alexander Fleming in 1928, but it was not mass-produced until  1940.
The antibiotic is naturally produced by fungi of the genus Penicillium.
There is now a whole group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium including penicillin G, procaine penicillin, benzathine penicillin, and penicillin V.
Penicillin is sometimes used to treat syphilis, tonsillitis, meningitis, and pneumonia as well as other diseases.
It was first used widely during World War II.
Penicillin was discovered when Fleming noticed a mold that was stopping bacteria from growing in a petri dish.
Australian scientist Howard Walter Florey made the penicillin mold into a medicine.
Together with another scientist Ernst Boris Chain, Fleming and Florey were given the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945.
Some people are allergic to penicillin.
Symptoms include nausea, diarrhea, or rash.
Rarely, patients who are allergic to penicillin get a fever, vomit, or have serious skin irritation.
Because it is such a popular antibiotic, penicillin is the most common cause of serious allergic reactions to a drug.
They are now used regularly in hospitals.
Total synthesis
Depleted uranium is what is left over after uranium is enriched.
Enriched uranium has enough uranium-235 to be used in nuclear reactors or nuclear weapons.
Depleted uranium is made up mostly of the isotope uranium-238.
Uranium-238 is mildly radioactive.
Uranium is very dense, or heavy for its size.
Because of this, depleted uranium is used in armor piercing bullets and heavy machine guns.
Its high density allows weapons to put more energy into a fired bullet which causes more damage to its targets.
Bullets made from it will burn when they hit something hard, and their smoke is dangerous to breathe.
Depleted uranium has long been been used in nuclear reactors to make plutonium for producing nuclear energy.
In 2010 a new kind of "traveling wave reactor" was proposed to use it more directly.
Commuting is the act of travelling from home to a workplace every day.
A commuter is a person who commutes.
This was uncommon until the 19th century, when the word was invented for people who used public transport daily.
For many commuters, home is a suburb and work is in the inner city; but the reverse is sometimes the case and is called a reverse commute.
Commuters may use other transport, such as cars or bicycles.
US Commuting Averages (2002)
Some Commuters are travelling from France to London
Platform 11 - Ireland's National Rail Commuter Group
Anne Redpath (1895 – 1965) was a Scottish artist.
She was born in Galashiels, Scotland.
She was the daughter of a tweed designer.
Her father's work had an effect on her use of colour and texture in her paintings. "
I do with a spot of red or yellow in a harmony of grey, what my father did in his tweed", she said.
She went to France during 1920 – 1933.
Altar in Pigna
Still Life with Two Figures
Tate Gallery
Scottish painters
A CD-RW (which stands for Compact Disc ReWritable) is a Compact disc that can be recorded and erased multiple times.
It can hold data or music.
Most of the time it will hold data, since many CD players can not play CD-RWs.
During its development, the format was known as CD-E, which stands for Compact Disc Erasable.
The standard was introduced in 1997.
It replaced the less successful CD-MO.
The disk used for this is an optical disc.
Phase change technology is used to write to the disk.
A laser beam is used to heat a certain point of the disk.
Once this point is hot, the information stored there can be changed.
According to what the manufacturers of these disks say, it is possible to record and erase such a disk up to 1000 times.
They behave very much like CD-Rs, otherwise.
Entire sessions can be written.
As long as there is space on the disc, new sessions can be appended.
To be readable in an ordinary CD drive, all sessions must be closed though.
CD-RWs never gained the popularity of CD-Rs.
This is because they are more expensive to make and to buy.
Also, not all CD drives can read them.
Reading and writing speeds are also lower than those of pre-made CDs and CD-Rs.
Also, like with the CD-R, it is impractical (and slow) to use these disks to quickly add or remove small files.
Other formats, like Zip disk, Jaz disk, Magneto-optical disks, and USB flash drives are More used for quickly reading, writing, or erasing small (sets of) files.
When a deletion needs to be made, the whole CD needs to be erased.
CD-RWs (like CD-Rs) are more used for backups.
They are usually cheaper than tape-based solutions.
A Magneto-optical drive is a disk drive for computers.
It can read and write data to magneto-optical disks.
The technology was made at the end of the 1980s.
Both 5.25" and 3.5" media exist.
The disks look like CD-ROMs, but they are protected with a plastic cover.
The MiniDisc is a Magneto-optical disk.
The other disks look similar but have a bigger physical size.
The operating system sees (and uses) the disk like a normal hard-drive.
3.5" disks can hold between 128 megabytes (MB) and 2.3 gigabytes (GB) of data.
5.25" disks hold between 650 MB and 16.7 GB.
All disks have a physical write protection switch (like 3.5" floppy disks).
They are pretty resistant to data change, can support temperatures up to about 100 °C, and do not care much about light.
The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which government officials replace the president of the United States if the president leaves office before an elected successor is inaugurated.
If the president dies, resigns or is removed from office, the vice president becomes president for the rest of the term.
If the vice president is unable to serve, the speaker of the House acts as president.
Previous lines of succession
The United States Constitution says that the vice president of the United States is the person who will replace the president if the president is not able to continue.
It is very important to know who the new president will be if they are not able to serve any longer.
The laws about succession (after the vice president) were first created in 1792.
The second in line, after the vice president was the leader of the Senate.
The next in line was the speaker of the House of Representatives.
In 1868, during the impeachment trial of President Andrew Johnson, Benjamin Wade was the leader of the Senate.
He almost became president, but Johnson was found not guilty by one vote.
Johnson had been the vice president for Abraham Lincoln.
He became president after the assassination of Lincoln.
Because of Lincoln's assassination, there was no vice president at the time.
In 1886, after the death of Vice President Thomas A. Hendricks, Congress passed a law that took out the leaders of the Senate and House of Representatives from the line of succession.
The new person behind the vice president in line was Secretary of State, followed by other Cabinet members.
The leaders of the Senate and House were restored to the line of succession by the Presidential Succession Act of 1947.
Present line of succession
Below is the current line of succession for the president of the United States:
Ask Gleaves: Presidential Succession
Presidential Succession Act of 1792,  1 Stat.
“Presidential Line of Succession Examined”, September 20 2003
Presidential line of succession at various times in history
Presidency of the United States
Oulu () is a city in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland.
It is the biggest city in the Northern Finland.
The population of Oulu was about 193,000 in January 2014.
It is the sixth largest city in Finland.
There is a university in Oulu.
The university is one of the largest in Finland, with over 15,000 students.
Oulu was established in 1605, so it is more than 400 years old.
In the old days, Oulu was famous for selling tar all over the world.
Places to visit in Oulu
Oulu Cathedral
Hupisaaret Park
The market and the old market hall
Municipalities of Northern Ostrobothnia
1600s establishments in Europe
17th-century establishments in Finland
1605 establishments
James Boswell (October 29, 1740 - May 19, 1795) was a Scottish lawyer and author.
He is best known for having written the Life of Johnson, a biography of his close friend Samuel Johnson, published in 1791.
In the 1920s and 1930s, a large number of his personal papers and journals were discovered.
They have since then been published by Yale University.
James Boswell - a guide
1795 deaths
A Gondola is a kind of boat.
Gondolas are mainly used in Venice.
Unlike other boats, a long oar is used to move the gondola.
A MiniDisc (MD) is a small magneto-optical disk.
It is used as a replacement for the Audio cassette.
It was developed by Sony to store music.
Later it was modified, so it can also store data.
The music it stores is compressed in some way, like an MP3.
Recent Hi-MD models have the option to not compress audio, and offer audio identical to CD-quality.
MiniDisc recorders allow the user to modify the contents of (recordable) disks.
That way, tracks can be split, combined or rearranged.
Audio tracks can be input while a live recording is in progress, too, for example, while recording a live concert or interview via the microphone input on a MiniDisc recorder.
Audio disc
Lolita is a novel by Vladimir Nabokov.
The book was written in English.
It was published in Paris in 1955.
It was translated into Russian by Nabokov.
The story is about the sexual relationship that develops in the United States between a middle-aged British professor and a 12-year-old girl after he becomes her stepfather.
It was a very controversial book.
The novel was made into a movie by Stanley Kubrick in 1962, and remade in 1997.
National Public Radio: "50 Years Later, Lolita Still Seduces Readers"
Stanford Magazine: "The Lolita Question"
Slate magazine: "Lolita at 50 - Is Nabokov's masterpiece still shocking?"
Photos of the first edition of Lolita
Lolita USA: The itineraries of Humbert's and Lolita's two voyages across the U.S.A. 1947–1949, with maps and pictures.
Lolita Calendar—A detailed and referenced inner chronology of Nabokov's novel.
Zembla—A resource of the Arts & Humanities Library of the Pennsylvania State University Libraries, home of the International Vladimir Nabokov Society and its publication The Nabokovian.
Incest in fiction
Angela Haynes (born September 27, 1984 in Bellflower, California ) is a professional tennis player from the United States.
Haynes's top WTA singles ranking is World No.
95 which she got in August, 2005.
Angela was ranked World No.
157, race-singles World No.
120 and World No.
171 in doubles as of November 7, 2009.
Haynes' brother, Dontia Haynes, who used to be a San Diego State University tennis player ranked among the top 100 ranked collegiate tennis players in the United States, died on September 23, 2005.
Angela's clothes are made by Adidas.
Her racquets are made by Babolat.
Angela appears in Top Spin 2 which is for the Xbox 360, Nintendo Game Boy, and Nintendo DS.
People from Irvine, California
Sportspeople from California
Vania King (born February 3 1989) is an American tennis player.
She was born in Monterrey Park, California.
King was ranked the 50th best player in the world in 2006.
She won her first singles title against Tamarine Tanasugarn at Bangkok, Thailand.
Vania won 2-6, 6-4, 6-4.
King also won the doubles title at Bangkok with partner Jelena Kostanic.
King got second place with her partner Alexa Glatch at the 2005 US Open Juniors.
Vania King's Official Site
Vania King profile at Juniortennis.com
Interview with Vania King
Bottle caps are used to seal the opening of bottles.
For glass bottles, these are usually small, specially adapted pieces of metal.
With plastic bottles, plastic caps are used instead.
The original bottle cap was called Crown cork.
It is pressed onto the bottle, and can be removed, using a bottle opener.
Quality is how good something is.
If the quality of a product is high then that means that it is fit for its purpose.
If the quality of an item is low that means that the product may break easily or not work properly.
When people say something is a quality product that means that the product is of good quality.
Usually higher-quality products cost more money, because the materials used to make them are better, or the way they were made was more effective.
In other words, things that are low quality are cheap.
Quality is understood differently by different people, depending on what they consider quality to be.
Generally, though, it is how well a product is suited to the purpose it was made for.