the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
It is based on a book by Jason Moss, The Last Victim.
The movie was rated "R" by the Motion Picture Association of America.
2010s biographical movies
It is based in Los Angeles, California, at the Getty Center.
In the past, it funded the Getty Leadership Institute for "current and future museum leaders", which is now at Claremont Graduate University.
Its budget for 2006-07 was budget of $27.8 million.
It is part of the J. Paul Getty Trust.
The Foundation was originally called the "Getty Grant Program."
That program began in 1984 under the direction of Deborah Marrow.
Among notable grants of the Program were grants to partially fund the publication of books, for example to "provide for additional illustrations or allow a book's purchase price to be lowered".
Some books "published with the assistance of the Getty Grant Program" were:
In 1998, the Program granted $750,000 for electronic cataloging to art museums in the Los Angeles area.
The program awarded $180,000 in 1999 to the National Gallery in Prague to digitize images of works of art in its collections.
In 2005, the program awarded the University of California, Los Angeles and to the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston almost $400,000 to "support the documentation and preservation of Latino and Latin American art".
The name of the Getty Grant Program was changed to "Getty Foundation" in 2005 to "better reflect[] the expanded scope of the Getty's grant-making over the past two decades and reaffirm[] its commitment to philanthropy going forward".
Grants made by the Foundation include funding the Multicultural Undergraduate Internship Program, begun in 1993, "seeks to increase staff diversity within visual arts organizations" in Los Angeles County.
Between 2002 and 2007, the Foundation expended over $13.5 million to fund "plans to care for, maintain, and preserve... historic resources" at 86 United States colleges and universities.
In 2006, the Foundation committed $3.5 million to restore an 80 by 100 foot "America Tropical" mural on Olvera Street in Los Angeles that was painted by David Alfaro Siqueiros.
In 2006, in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, the Foundation announced a $2 million fund "to aid New Orleans's visual arts organizations".
"Strengthening art history as a global discipline"
"Promoting the interdisciplinary practice of conservation"
"Increasing access to museum and archival collections"
"Developing current and future professionals and leaders"
In the summer of 2011, the foundation is funding Multicultural Undergraduate Internships at 70 Los Angeles-area museums and visual arts organizations.
The internships seek to attract into museum and visual arts organizations students from historically underrepresented groups: people of African American, Asian, Latino/Hispanic, Native American, and Pacific Islander descent.
Getty Leadership Institute at Claremont Graduate University
The Foundation also sponsors the Getty Leadership Institute (GLI).
The major GLI program is the Museum Leadership Institute (MLI).
The MLI was formerly known as the Museum Management Institute.
It "has served close to 1,000 museum professionals from the United States and 30 countries worldwide".
It offers a three-week curriculum for "museum directors and senior executive team members", with instruction in areas such as "strategy, marketing, management and finance".
Most of the attendees work in art museums; among the executives who attended the MLI were the directors of the Frick Collection, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Van Gogh Museum, and Winnipeg Art Gallery.
In addition to the MLI, GLI offers other professional development programs, convenes meetings involving non-profit agencies, and hosts an online forum.
The GLI began in 1979 with a headquarters in New York City and classes taught at the University of California Berkeley.
From 1999 to 2009, the program was headquartered at the Getty Center in Los Angeles, California.
In 2004, classes moved from Berkeley to the Getty Center.
In 2010, the GLI affiliated with Claremont Graduate University in Claremont, California and was renamed The Getty Leadership Institute at Claremont Graduate University.
After the transfer, the foundation supports the GLI with a three-year, $2.2 million grant, but the program is headquartered on the Claremont campus.
Claremont is paying for GLI's indirect costs.
Although the transfer took effect on January 2, 2010, the 2010 MLI was held at the Getty Center.
The 2011 MLI will be held on the Claremont campus.
Senior staff
Joan Weinstein, Interim Director
Associate Director, Grants Administration: Rebecca Martin
Program Officer: Angie Kim
Senior Program Officer: Nancy Micklewright
Program Officer: Antoine M. Wilmering
Head, Leadership Institute: Philip M. Nowlen
Principal Project Specialist: Kathleen Johnson
Employees and budget
Foundation with similar name
Getty Foundation official site
Getty Leadership Institute official site
Reports submitted to the Getty Foundation by recipients of conservation grants, 1985-2009 The Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, California.
The records consist entirely of final and annual progress reports made up of correspondence, reports, surveys, architectural drawings, publications, specifications, print and slide photographic documentation, CD-ROMs, video, and floppy diskettes, dating 1985-2009, submitted to the Getty Grant Program or Getty Foundation by recipients of conservation grants for the purpose of documenting the progress and results of their grant-funded projects.
1984 establishments in California
The Getty Conservation Institute (GCI), in Los Angeles, California, is a program of the J. Paul Getty Trust.
It is headquartered at the Getty Center but also has facilities at the Getty Villa.
It commenced operation in 1985.
It "serves the conservation community through scientific research, education and training, model field projects, and the dissemination of the results of both its own work and the work of others in the field" and "adheres to the principles that guide the work of the Getty Trust: service, philanthropy, teaching, and access."
GCI works in both art conservation and architectural conservation.
GCI conducts scientific research related to art conservation.
It offers formal education and training programs.
GCI published a number of scholarly books.
GCI pays for field projects around the world to preserve cultural heritage.
Scientific projects
GCI scientists study the decay of objects and buildings, and how to prevent or stop such decay.
One of many projects in this area involved the effect of outdoor and indoor air pollutants on museum collections.
Another project analyzed the cause of deterioration of the sandstone in the original National Capitol Columns now at the United States National Arboretum.
In addition, GCI "conducts scientific research on materials' composition."
For example, a project on the conservation of photographs has as one of its objectives the creation of an "Atlas of Analytical Signatures of Photographic Processes" which will provide "a precise chemical fingerprint of all the 150 or so ways pictures have been developed."
As a part of that project, Getty scientists once examined the world's first photograph from nature by Nicéphore Niépce.
Using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and other techniques during the 2002-2003 project, they found (for example) that bitumen of Judea was present in the image.
Training of conservation works is an important part of GCI's work.
For example, GCI collaborated with other organizations to create a course "to assist museum personnel in safeguarding their collections from the effects of natural and human-made emergencies."
Also, GCI developed a course on the "Fundamentals of the Conservation of Photographs" which is now taught in eastern Europe by the Academy of Fine Arts and Design in Bratislava and the Slovak National Library.
Besides courses and workshops, GCI has also been involved with long-term education programs, such as establishing a Master's degree program in Archaeological and Ethnographic Conservation in collaboration with the University of California, Los Angeles.
Field projects
GCI's field projects are "selected based on how they fit the institute's goals of raising public awareness, contributing new, broadly applicable information to the field, and supporting cultural heritage" and "must be executed in collaboration with partners… who must be serious about their efforts… so that projects are assured of continuing after the Getty's involvement ceases."
Among other completed GCI field projects were efforts to preserve the Mogao Caves and Yungang Grottoes in China (announced in 1989); to restore prehistoric rock paintings of Sierra de San Francisco in Baja California Sur (1994); and to protect ancient buildings and archaeological sites in Iraq following the start of the Iraq war (2004).
Dissemination of information
It has been stated that "perhaps the institute's most profound contribution to conservation is the dissemination of information and methods learned in the field."
GCI spreads information in conferences; lectures; books; and online publications, newsletters, video, and audio.
Ward, Philip R. The nature of conservation: a race against time.
Marina del Rey, CA: Getty Conservation Institute, 1986.
The conservation of tapestries and embroideries: proceedings of meetings at the Institut royal du patrimoine artistique, Brussels, Belgium, September 21-24, 1987.
Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute, 1989.
Cather, Sharon.
The conservation of wall paintings: proceedings of a symposium organized by the Courtauld Institute of Art and the Getty Conservation Institute, London, July 13-16, 1987.
Marina del Rey, CA: Getty Conservation Institute, 1991.
Beley, Ennis, and Jeffrey Levin.
Picture LA: landmarks of a new generation.
Marina del Rey, CA: Getty Conservation Institute, 1994.
Klein, Kathryn.
The unbroken thread: conserving the textile traditions of Oaxaca.
Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute, 1997.
Corzo, Miguel Angel.
Mortality immortality?:
the legacy of 20th-century art.
Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute, 1999.
Dorge, Valerie, and Sharon L. Jones.
Building an emergency plan: a guide for museums and other cultural institutions.
Lavédrine, Bertrand, Jean-Paul Gandolfo, and Sibylle Monod.
A guide to the preventive conservation of photograph collections.
Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute, 2003.
Schweidler, Max, and Roy L Perkinson.
The restoration of engravings, drawings, books, and other works on paper.
Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute, 2006.
Rainer, Leslie and Angelyn Bass Rivera editors.
The Conservation of Decorated Surfaces on Earthen Architecture.
Caneva, Giulia, Maria Pia Nugari, and Ornella Salvadori.
Plant Biology for Cultural Heritage: Biodeterioration and Conservation''.
Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute, 2009.
ARIS (International Course on Architectural Records, Inventories and Information Systems for Conservation)
Since GCI was established, it has had three directors.
Besides the director, the GCI senior staff includes:
Associate Director, Programs: Jeanne Marie Teutonico
Associate Director, Administration: Kathleen Gaines
Chief Scientist: Giacomo Chiari
Head of Education: Kathleen Dardes
Head of Field Projects: Susan Macdonald
In 2009, GCI had a $33 million budget.
This is less than the $41 million budget for 2008.
Getty conservation activities outside GCI
RecorDIM project records, 1994-2007 The Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, California.
Records comprise reports, meeting materials and handouts, correspondence and memoranda, budgets, contracts, publication development and design material, images, and training materials, dating 1994-2007, created and maintained by the Field Projects Division of the Getty Conservation Institute.
The materials concern the development, operation, and results of Field Projects’ Recording, Documentation, and Information Management (RecorDIM) Initiative.
The Getty Research Institute (GRI), at the Getty Center in Los Angeles, California, is "dedicated to furthering knowledge and advancing understanding of the visual arts".
It is a program of the J. Paul Getty Trust.
GRI maintains a research library, organizes exhibitions and other events, sponsors a residential scholars program, publishes books, and produces electronic databases.
The GRI was originally called the "Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities", and was first discussed in 1983.
Located in Santa Monica, its first director (beginning in 1985) was Kurt W. Forster.
GRI's library had 30,000 volumes in 1983, but grew to 450,000 volumes by 1986.
In a statement upon his departure in 1992, Forster summarized his tenure as "Beginning with the rudiments of a small museum library... the center grew... to become one of the nation's preeminent research centers for arts and culture...".
In 1994, Salvatore Settis, a professor of the history of classical art and archeology in Italy, became the director of the Center.
By 1996, the Center's name had been changed to "Getty Research Institute for the History of Art and the Humanities", and by 1999 it was known simply as "Getty Research Institute".
One GRI's special projects was "L.A. as Subject: The Transformative Culture of Los Angeles Communities" conducted between 1995 and 1999, whose purposes included "enhanc[ing] existing resources and develop new resources that support new research scholarship on LA and also encourag[ing] the preservation, conservation, and display of local material culture".
GRI worked with other local organizations to publish Cultural Inheritance/L.A.: A Resource Directory of Less Visible Archives and Collections in the Los Angeles Region in 1999.
In 2000, the "L.A. as Subject" project was transferred to the University of Southern California.
That school continues to update and expand an online version of the resource directory.
The Getty Information Institute (formerly the Art History Information Program, established in 1983) was dissolved in 1999 as a "result of a change of leadership at the Getty Trust".
GRI absorbed "many of its functions".
In 2000, Thomas E. Crow was hired as GRI director to replace Settis who had resigned in 1999.
Crow announced in October 2006 that he would be leaving for New York University.
Since November 2007 Thomas W. Gaehtgens has been GRI's director; he was previously (1985–1986) a visiting scholar with the Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities.
Among other holdings, GRI's research library owns about 900,000 volumes of books, periodicals, and auction catalogs; special collections; and two million photographs of art and architecture.
The library is at the Getty Center.
It does not loan its items to be taken out of the library.
However, any visitor can come to the library to use items there.
Exhibitions and other events
GRI holds three public art shows (exhibitions) per year in its gallery which "focus primarily on the special collections of the Research Library or on work produced by artists in residence".
For example, in 2005–2006 GRI held an exhibition entitled "Julius Shulman, Modernity and the Metropolis".
The exhibition traveled to the National Building Museum and to the Art Institute of Chicago.
Residential scholars program
The GRI hires people who work at other art museums and colleges to work for a year at GRI.
After the year is over, the people go back to their old jobs.
The goal is to help spread ideas between people who work for different art museums.
The residential scholars program seeks to "integrate the often isolated territory of art history into the wider sphere of the humanities".
The first class of scholars arrived in 1985–1986; they had their salaries paid for and their housing provided but were under "absolutely no obligation to produce".
Among the notable scholars was German writer Christa Wolf in 1993–1994, who wrote the novel Medea: a modern retelling during her year at GRI.
Each year the scholars are invited to work on projects related to an annual theme.
In 2008–2009, the theme for the Getty Center was "Networks and Boundaries" and for the Getty Villa "The Power and Function of Ancient Images".
The lengths of stay vary: Getty scholars are in residence for three, six or nine months, visiting scholars for one to three months, and predoctoral and postdoctoral fellows for a nine month academic year.
In 2011-12, the theme is "Artistic Practice".
GRI publishes "Series Imprints" books in the categories of "Issues and Debates", "Texts & Documents", "Introduction To" (on "cultural heritage information in electronic form"), and "ReSources" (on the library's special collections).
In addition, GRI publishes exhibition catalogs and other materials in hardcopy form.
Bakewell, Elizabeth, et al.
Object, image, inquiry: the art historian at work: report on a collaborative study by the Getty Art History Information Program (AHIP) and the Institute for Research in Information and Scholarship (IRIS), Brown University.
Santa Monica, CA: AHIP, 1988.
Gaehtgens, Thomas W., and Heinz Ickstadt.
American icons: transatlantic perspectives on eighteenth- and nineteenth-century American art.
Santa Monica, CA: Getty Center for the History of Art and Humanities, 1992.
Necipoglu, Gülru, and Mohammad Al-Asad.
The Topkapi scroll: geometry and ornament in Islamic architecture: Topkapi Palace Museum Library MS H. 1956.
Santa Monica, CA: Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities, 1995.
Roth, Michael S., Claire L. Lyons, and Charles Merewether.
Irresistible decay: ruins reclaimed.
Los Angeles, CA: Getty Research Institute for the History of Art and the Humanities, 1997.
Baca, Murtha.
Introduction to metadata: pathways to digital information.
Los Angeles, CA: Getty Information Institute, 1998.
Warburg, Aby.
The renewal of pagan antiquity: contributions to the cultural history of the European Renaissance.
Los Angeles, CA: Getty Research Institute for the History of Art and the Humanities, 1999.
Paul, Carole, and Alberta Campitelli.
Making a prince's museum: drawings for the late-eighteenth-century redecoration of the Villa Borghese.
Los Angeles, CA: Getty Research Institute, 2000.
Phillips, Glenn, and Thomas E. Crow.
Seeing Rothko.
Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2005.
Reed, Marcia, and Paola Demattè.
China on paper: European and Chinese works from the late sixteenth to the early nineteenth century.
Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2007.
Electronic databases
GRI continues to produce some of the electronic databases from the former Getty Information Institute.
Getty Vocabulary Program databases (Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT), Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names (TGN), and Union List of Artist Names (ULAN))
Bibliography of the History of Art
Until July 1, 2009, the Getty Information Institute and later GRI co-produced the Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals with the Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library.
On that date, GRI transferred the database back to Columbia University, which continues to maintain it.
Thomas W. Gaehtgens, Director
Andrew Perchuk, Deputy Director
Gail Feigenbaum, Associate Director
David Farneth, Assistant Director
Kathleen Salomon, Assistant Director
Marcia Reed, Chief Curator
During the period July 2006 – June 2007, GRI had approximately 200 full-time and part-time employees.
Its budget was $63.7 million.
Interviews with art historians, 1991-2002 The Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, California.
Transcripts, audio cassette tapes, and computer disks record interviews with contemporary art historians, archaeologists, bibliographers, and selected key individuals from the J. Paul Getty Trust.
Steve Lanzarotta records, 1983-2001 The Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, California.
These records were created and maintained by Steve Lanzarotta during his employment with the Getty Research Institute (GRI) and its predecessors, the Getty Research Institute for the History of Art and the Humanities and the Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities (GCHAH).
Letters and papers of British artists, 1774-1964 The Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, California.
The collection, assembled by the repository, comprises 1360 items, mostly letters signed by 507 British painters, illustrators, printmakers, draughtsmen, and sculptors.
The collection includes circa 40 illustrated letters, as well as sketches, press clippings, manuscripts, and reproductions of art works.
Most items date from the late 19th century.
Letters of British Architects, 1793-1921 The Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, California.
The collection includes 80 letters, 3 prints and 1 seat diagram for the 1907 RIBA annual dinner.
The letters were written by 34 British architects between 1793 and 1921, most of them from the second half of the 19th century.
Letters of British art patrons, collectors, and dealers, 1821-1921 The Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, California.
The collection comprises 66 letters written by 47 persons between May 1821 and June 1921.
Most letters date to the 19th century, with only a few items from the first quarter of the 20th century.
Letters of British authors, 1770-1915 The Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, California.
The collection comprises 150 letters sent by 73 persons.
The letters are dated from 1770 to 1915, with the bulk from the 1840s to the 1890s.
Three letters are dated from 1770, 1791 and 1798, and 24 are from the first quarter of the 20th century.
Wyomia Tyus (pronunciation: why-o-ma; born August 29, 1945 in Griffin, Georgia, United States) is an American athlete.
She was the first person to win and keep the Olympic title in the 100 m. She participated in the 1964 Summer Olympics at age 19.
In the heats of the event, she equalled Wilma Rudolph's World Record.
She was in a good position for the final.
Her main rival was another American, Edith McGuire.
Tyus won the final, beating McGuire by two tenths of a second.
At the same Olympics, she also won a silver medal with the 4 x 100 m relay team.
Tyus continued to compete and won national championships in sprint events and a gold medal in the 200 m at the Pan-American Games.
In 1968, she returned to the Olympics to defend her title in the 100 m. In the final, she set a new World Record of 11.08 seconds.
She became the first woman to hold the Olympic 100 m title through a second Olympic Games.
Tyus also finished sixth in the 200 m. She ran the final leg for the relay team and helped set a new World Record.
Winning the relay was her third gold medal.
Tyus retired from amateur sports after the 1968 Olympics.
She became a member of the National Track & Field Hall of Fame in 1980 and the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame in 1985.
Georgia Sports Hall of Fame
Wyomia Tyus Olympic Park
Women's Sports Illustrated
Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics
William Joseph Mosconi (; June 27, 1913 – September 12, 1993) was an American professional pool (pocket billiards) player from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
He is best known as Willie Mosconi.
Between 1941 and 1957, he won the World Straight Pool Championship 15 times--more than any other player.
He was one the first people to become a member of the Billiard Congress of America Hall of Fame.
Mosconi created many trick shots that he used often.
He set many records and helped make pool a popular recreation activity.
Cardiovascular disease deaths in New Jersey
Cue sports players
Yuri Petrovich Lyubimov (September 30, 1917 – October 5, 2014) is a Soviet and Russian actor and director, founder of the internationally-renowned Taganka Theatre.
He is one of the leading names in the Russian theatre world.
After service in the Soviet Army during the World War II, Lyubimov joined the Vakhtangov Theatre.
In 1953, he received the USSR State Prize.
Lyubimov started teaching in 1963 and formed the Taganka Theatre the following year.
Under Lyubimov, the theatre became the most popular in Moscow, with Vladimir Vysotsky and Alla Demidova as the leading actors.
After Vysotsky's death in 1980, all of Lyubimov's productions were banned by the Communist authorities.
In 1984, he was stripped of Soviet citizenship.
Thereupon Lyubimov worked abroad before returning to the Taganka Theatre in 1989.
In the US he directed Crime and Punishment at Arena Stage and Lulu at the Lyric Opera of Chicago.
In 1983 he directed Crime and Punishment in London, winning the Evening Standard Award for Best Director.
His staging of Eugene Onegin premiered in the Taganka on his 85th birthday to much critical acclaim.
Michurin (1948)
Website on Lyubimov
Russian theatre directors
8213: Gacy House is a 2010 horror movie.
It was directed by Dan T. Hall.
The plot follows paranormal investigators searching a house that was built on the land of serial killer John Wayne Gacy.
Jeong Mong-ju (, Hanja:鄭夢周, 1337 - April 1392) was a Korean Goryo Dynasty politician, writer, poet and thinker.
The last Prime Minister of Goryo Dynastys 1390 to 1392.
He was murdered by Lee Bang-won (이방원) and Jo yeong-mu (조영무), in Sunjukkyo (선죽교).
Another name was 'Mongran' (몽란, 夢蘭) and 'Mongryong' (몽룡, 夢龍), nickname was Poeun (포은, 圃隱).
Best friends and rival of Jeong Do-jeon.
《PoeunJip》(포은집)
《PoeunSigo》(포은시고)
Neo Confucianism
http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=136035
http://koreandb.nate.com/history/people/detail?sn=3586
1337 births
1392 deaths
Jeong Do-jeon (, Hanja:鄭夢周, 1337(?) -
August 26, 1398) was a Korean Goryo Dynasty politician, educators and Joseon Dynasty politician, educator, writer, poet and thinker.
First Prime minister of Joseon Dynastys 1392 to 1398.
In 1398 he was murdered by Lee Bang-won.
Another name was 'Jongji'(종지, 宗之), nickname was Sambong(삼봉, 三峯).
《Sambongjip》(삼봉집, 三峯集)
《Joseonkyunggukjeon》(조선경국전, 朝鮮經國典)
《Kyungjemoongam》(경제문감, 經濟文鑑)
〈Kyungjeuiron〉(경제의론, 經濟議論)
《Bulssijapbyon》(불씨잡변, 佛氏雜辨)
《Simmooncheondap》(심문천답, 心問天答)
《Shimkiri》(심기리, 心氣理)
《Hakjajinamdo》(학자지남도, 學者指南圖)
《Jinmaekdokyeol》(진맥도결, 診脈圖結)
《Goryoguksa》(고려국사, 高麗國史) 37
《Sangmyungjein Taesanbeop》(상명태일제산법, 上明太日諸算法)
《Jinbeop》(진법, 陣法)
《Daemyungryujikhae》(대명률직해, 大明律直解)
Jeong Mong-ju
Goryeo Dynastys
Joseon Dynastys
Yi Seak
Gyunggukdaejeon
http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=135920
http://koreandb.nate.com/history/people/detail?sn=3622
is a Japanese city in Mie Prefecture on the island of Honshū.
As of 2008, the city has an estimated population of 197,437 and a population density of 1,010 people per km².
The total area is 194.67 km².
Suzuki is about 83 km east from Nara, and 52 km southwest from Nagoya.
In the Edo period, Ishiyakushi-juku and Shōno-juku were 44th and 45th of the 53 shogunate-maintained waystations (shuku-eki) along the Tōkaidō road which connected Edo and Kyoto.
Both Tōkaidō rest stops are within the boundaries of modern Suzuka.
In December 1942, two towns and twelve villages were merged to form Suzuka.
It was a military administered city, and had a population of 52,000.
After World War II, many automotive companies and other industries moved into Suzuka.
Local Dialects
Suzuka is by the Suzuka Quasi National Park (the boundary between Suzuka and Shiga).
Since the industrial boom, it has been a interchange point for the main commuter train lines.
With the mix of commuters passing through Suzuka city, the local dialect (hōgen) is a mixture of three, variations of Japanese.
Suzuka has a significant industrial base.
It has large factories for both Sharp and Honda.
Motor racing circuit
Next to the circuit is the Honda Safety Riding/Driving School.
Thousands of car and motorcycle drivers have been trained at the school.
Graduates include many police officers and instructors throughout the world.
Suzuka City website
Hiroshige prints, Ishiyakushi ,  Shono
Settlements in Mie Prefecture
Yeongam is a county in South Jeolla Province of South Korea.
It borders Mokpo and Naju to the north, Jangheung County to the east, and Haenam and Gangjin to the south.
Yeongam contains two towns, called eups, and nine townships, called myeons.
The populated is about 60,000 people, and the county hall is seated in Yeongam-eup.
In 2010, the first ever Korean Grand Prix was held next to the harbor, at the Korean International Circuit.
Construction began in 2007, and was completed in September/October 2010.
The circuit will host the Grand Prix until 2016.
After that, a 5-year option would have to be picked up to keep the race until at least 2021.
Huzhou, China
Yeongdeungpo, Seoul, South Korea
Official website of the County Government
Alienation is the feeling of being left out, not belonging or not understanding yourself in relation to your environment.
Alienation can be talked about in many ways.
In psychology, researchers talk about alienation in terms of how well or unwell people fit in to their social groups.
This may include how well people relate to their peers in a school or workplace, and how connected they feel to those around them.
In sociology, alienation is a more complex and difficult idea.
Alienation is how people understand themselves in relation to their entire society.
A good example of this is how people think of themselves when they are working and doing a job.
Karl Marx wrote about this.
This kind of alienation happens when people do work that they are not interested in or find boring.
However, in almost all societies some people may have to do jobs that they don't like because they need to earn money.
This can be seen as a type of alienation because a person's true feelings and their actions are separated and unrelated.
On the other hand, a person might feel empowered and connected if they do a job that they do like.
Empowerment and the feeling of being connected is the opposite of alienation.
Alienation is also a key element in the existentialism of Sartre and Camus.
The connection between these ideas is the theme of Colin Wilson's The Outsider (1956).
Anomie is another related idea.
The State University of New York, abbreviated SUNY (), is a system of public institutions of higher education in New York, United States.
It is the largest comprehensive system of universities, colleges, and community colleges in the world.
It has a total enrollment of 465,000 students, plus 1.1 million adult education students.
SUNY has 64 campuses in different places in New York State.
The SUNY system has 88,000 faculty members.
It awards 7,660 different degree and certificates.
The annual budget of SUNY is $10.7 billion.
SUNY includes many institutions and four University Centers: Albany (1844), Binghamton (1946), Buffalo (1846), and Stony Brook (1957).
SUNY's administrative offices are in Albany.
SUNY comprises all institutions of higher education (above 12th grade) in New York State that are state-supported, but the City University of New York (CUNY) are not a part of SUNY.
CUNY receives money from both SUNY and from New York City.
The first colleges in New York State were established privately, with some arising from local seminaries.
New York State has a long history of supported higher education prior to the start of the SUNY system in 1948.
On May 7, 1844, the State legislature voted to establish New York State Normal School in Albany as the first college for teacher education.
In 1865 New York created Cornell University as its land grant college.
New York began direct financial support of Cornell's statutory colleges in 1894.
From 1889 to 1903, Cornell operated the New York State College of Forestry, until the Governor vetoed its annual appropriation.
The school was moved to Syracuse University in 1911.
It is now the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry.
In 1908, the State legislature began the NY State College of Ceramics at Alfred University.
In 1946-48, the Governor appointed a Temporary Commission on the Need for a State University.
It was chaired by Owen D. Young, then-Chairman of the General Electric Company.
The Commission studied New York's existing higher education institutions and recommended consolidating them into a state university system.
While Thomas E. Dewey was Governor, the state legislature established The State University of New York in 1948.
The new law followed the commission's recommendations.
The system was greatly expanded during the administration of Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller, who took a personal interest in the design and construction of new SUNY facilities across the state.
On October 8, 1953, SUNY took a historic step of banning national fraternities and sororities that discriminated based on race or religion from its 33 campuses.
Various fraternities challenged this rule in court.
As a result, national organizations felt pressured to open their membership to students of all races and religions.
SUNY is governed by a Board of Trustees, which consists of sixteen members, fifteen of whom are appointed by the Governor, with consent of the New York State Senate.
The sixteenth member is the President of the SUNY Student Assembly.
The Board of Trustees appoints the Chancellor who serves as SUNY Chief Executive Officer.
The  SUNY Chancellor is  Nancy L. Zimpher.
The state of New York assists in financing the SUNY system, which, along with CUNY, provides lower-cost college-level education to residents of the state.
SUNY students also come from out-of-state and 171 foreign countries.
Out of state and foreign students pay more tuition than do students from New York State.
Undergrad tuition for non-resident students at the University of Maryland is  $24,830.44 per year.
There are a large variety of colleges in the SUNY system with some overlap in specialties from site to site.
SUNY divides its campuses into four distinct categories: university centers/doctoral-granting institutions, university colleges, technology colleges, and community colleges.
SUNY also has a unique relationship with its statutory colleges which embeds state-funded colleges within other institutions such as Cornell University and Alfred University.
Students at the statutory  colleges have the benefit of state-subsidized tuition while receiving all of the campus life amenities of the host institutions.
SUNY and the City University of New York are entirely different university systems.
(However, both are public institutions which receive funding from New York State.)
Also, SUNY is not to be confused with the University of the State of New York (USNY), which is the governmental umbrella organization for most education-related institutions and many education-related personnel (both public and private) in New York State, and which includes, as a component, the New York State Education Department.
Student representation
In the 1970s, students asked for voting representation on the governing boards of SUNY colleges.
In 1971, the State Legislature added five student voting members to Cornell's Board of Trustees.
In 1975, the legislature added a non-voting student seat to the boards of all SUNY units.
Two Attorney General of the State of New York opinion letters reduced the parliamentary rights of the student members to participate at meetings.
These documents indicated that the student members were not in fact Public Officers.
For this reason the Attorney General said the students might be taken to court for their decisions.
In 1977, another statutory amendment made student members of SUNY councils and boards subject to the NYS Public Officers Law or NYS General Municipal Law and granted student representatives parliamentary powers of moving or seconding motions and of placing items on the agendas of the bodies.
Finally, the legislature gave full voting rights to the student members in 1979, resulting in the students of all SUNY units having voting representatives, except for the NYS College of Environmental Science and Forestry.
Finally, in 1986, the legislature gave the student representative of that college voting rights as well.
University centers and doctoral-granting institutions
University centers
Other doctoral-granting institutions
State-wide colleges
Empire State College
SUNY Learning Network
State-wide awards
SUNY Chancellor's Award for Student Excellence
Institute for Community College Development
The Institute for Community College Development (ICCD) operates leadership ability assessment programs.
It also provides leadership skills development.
ICCD's programs are open to administrators, faculty and trustees of SUNY's community colleges.
The ICCD also conducts two "Successful Teaching Conferences" each year for developing community college faculty skills.
ICCD is a part of the New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations.
State University of New York Press
Josef Hickersberger(born  27 April 1948 in Amstetten, Austria) is a former Austrian football midfielder.
He is now football manager.
He was two times coach of the Austrian national footballteam.
He started playing professional football in 1966 for FK Austria Wien.
After six seasons he went to Germany playing for Kickers Offenbach and Fortuna Düsseldorf.
Coming back to Austria he played for Wacker Innsbruck and later for SK Rapid Wien.
After finishing as professional he played for the amateur squads of Badener AC, UFC Pama, SV Forchtenstein and WSV Traisen.
In Traisen he had his first time as coach.
He played 372 matches in the leagues of Austria and Germany scoring 71 goals.
He played 39 matches for the Austrian national football team and scored five goals.
His first match was versus Romania.
His last match was the 3:2 win versus Germany during the 1978 FIFA World Cup.
He was the coach of the Austrian national football team during the 1990 FIFA World Cup and the 2008 UEFA European Championship.
After losing a qualifying match versus the  Faroe Islands he resigned and coached Fortuna Düsseldorf and Austria Wien.
The years between 1994 and 2004 he spent in the Arabian region coaching various club teams and national teams.
2002 he went back to Austria and became coach of SK Rapid Wien.
In this time Rapid won the first championship since 1995.
The team also qualified for the UEFA Champions league.
2006 he became again coach of the Austrian soccer team and played in the EURO 2008.
After the event he resigned and went back to Arabia.
1969, 1970, 1982
1969, 1971, 1979
Member of the squad for the FIFA World Cup 1978
Bahraini Premier League (1):
Qatari League (1):
The State University of New York Upstate Medical University is a public medical school in the city of Syracuse, New York, USA.
It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system.
Upstate's main departments includes the College of Medicine, College of Nursing, College of Health Professions and College of Graduate Studies.
It is one of only 140 academic medical centers in the USA and takes care of 1.8 million people yearly.
10,959 people work at Upstate and it creates more than $2.5 billion in impact.
Upstate is Central New York's largest employer.
The present-day university's earliest predecessor was Geneva Medical College founded 1834 as part of Geneva College, today known as Hobart and William Smith Colleges.
The new medical college was located in Geneva, New York, and became the first college to grant a full M.D. to a woman, Elizabeth Blackwell in 1849.
In 1871, the college was disbanded and its assets donated to the recently-founded Syracuse University, which subsequently founded a medical college.
In 1950, Syracuse University transferred the college to the State University of New York (SUNY).
It has been owned by SUNY since then.
At first the school was named "SUNY Upstate Medical Center"  and  later named "SUNY Health Science Center at Syracuse" in 1986.
The current name was adopted in 1999.
The university's main campus is located in downtown Syracuse, New York flanking Interstate 81.
It includes the University Hospital, the Institute for Human Performance, Setnor Academic Building, Central New York Gamma Knife Center, Jacobsen Hall, Regional Oncology Center, Upstate Golisano Children's Hospital, Weiskotten Hall (which includes the Health Sciences Library), and Clark Tower dormitory for 170 students.
A clinical campus in Binghamton, New York teaches third and fourth year medical students.
Some students spend their first two years of medical school in Syracuse, New York and then complete their training in Binghamton.
Other students stay in Syracuse for all four years.
The College of Medicine is one of the oldest medical schools in New York.
It has the highest percentage of non-white students of any medical school in the state.
More physicians practicing in Central New York received their training at Upstate than at any other medical school.
Upstate also ranks eighth nationally for the number of graduates who are on the faculty of a academic medical center in the United States.
The Colleges of Nursing and Health Related Professions also important to Central New York.
The College of Nursing is the only nursing school in New York to offer graduate programs in all major tracks: nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, nurse midwifery, and nurse anesthesia.
Approximately three-fourths of its students are minorities.
The College of Health Related Professions is the gateway for students seeking to enter some of the most competitive and highly paid careers in healthcare today: physician assistant, physical and occupational therapy, medical informatics, diagnostic medical imaging, and midwifery.
The college is particularly proud of its historic claim to having the oldest midwifery program in the nation.
The School of Graduate Studies is known for its excellence in basic science education and research.
Students have the opportunity to work side by side with many of the top neuroscientists and basic researchers in the country.
The university operates the Southern Tier Center on Aging in conjunction with the SUNY Binghamton.
The Center develops, implements and evaluates new interventions and models of service delivery geared to enhancing quality of life of older adults and their caregivers.
The current president is Mantosh Dewan, MD.
Notable alums and professors
Robert B. Barlow, Ph.D. - Professor of Ophthalmology, Director of Center for Vision Research
Elizabeth Blackwell, M.D. - First woman in the United States to be awarded the degree of Medical Doctor.
Founder of The New York Infirmary, now The New York Downtown Hospital.
Joe Dervay, M.D. - NASA Flight Surgeon
Maxwell Mozell, Ph.D. - Distinguished Service Professor of Clinical Olfactory Research Institute and Chemosensory
Frederick Parker, M.D. - Professor of Cardiac Surgery, Chairman of the Department of Surgery
Robert Rohner, M.D. - Professor of Pathology, Philip Armstrong Award Winner
David P. Schenkein, M.D. - Senior Vice President Clinical Hematology/Oncology at Genentech Inc. (San Francisco, CA); Former Senior Vice President of Oncology Clinical Development at Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc. and developer of cancer drug Velcade
Elinor Spring-Mills, Ph.
D - Distinguished Service Professor of Anatomy and Cell Biology
Thomas Szasz - Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry
Irwin M. Weiner, M.D. - Professor of Renal Physiology, architect of the SUNY Graduate Research Initiative
William J. Williams, M.D. - Professor of Clinical Medicine, author of the Williams Manual of Hematology
The Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia (translates to united self-defense groups of Colombia, officially called United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia in English) is a grouping of far-right paramilitary organisations in Colombia.
The group was founded in 1977, from several independent groups active in the 1960s and 1970s.
Their official goal is to support the guerilla active in Colombia, the FARC and ELN, in military affairs.
They are among the main actors of the armed conflict in Colombia.
In Colombia, the European Union and the United States considers the AUC as a terrorist organisation.
1977 establishments
1970s establishments in South America
20th-century establishments in Colombia
Brian Mannion Dennehy (July 9, 1938 – April 15, 2020) was an American actor, director, and producer.
Dennehy acted in many movies, such as First Blood, A Real American Hero, and To Catch a Killer.
He won two Tony Awards and one Golden Globe Award.
Dennehy died on April 15, 2020 at his home in New Haven, Connecticut, aged 81.
The cause of death was cardiac arrest caused by sepsis.
Sapotaceae is a family of flowering plants, belonging to order Ericales.
The family includes about 800 species of evergreen trees and shrubs in approximately 65 genera (35-75, depending on generic definition).
Distribution is pantropical.
The best known member of this family is the shea tree,Vitellaria Paradoxa.
Annonaceae (custard-apple, or annona family) is the largest family of the magnolia order.
It has 129 genera and 2,300 species.
Many species are valuable for their large pulpy fruits.
Some are useful for their timber, while others are prized as ornamentals.
The family consists of trees, shrubs, and woody climbers found mainly in the tropics, with a few species in temperate regions.
University of Hawaii, Botany Department.
The 2010 Asian Games was a many-sport event held in Guangzhou, China from November 12 to November 27, 2010.
This was the second time that any Chinese city had hosted the Games, after Beijing in 1990.
A total of 9,704 athletes from 45 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) competed in 476 events from 42 sports and disciplines, making it the biggest event in the history of Asian Games.
2010s in China
Asian Games by year
Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours is a motor racing circuit in France, near the towns of Magny-Cours and Nevers.
It is often called just Magny-Cours.
It is most well known for hosting the Formula One French Grand Prix, which was held there between 1991 and 2008.
The circuit was built in 1960 by Jean Bernigaud.
It was the home to the L'école de pilotage Winfield racing school.
The school provided such drivers as François Cevert and Jacques Laffite.
In the 1980s, the track condition was not very good.
It needed a lot of repairs.
The circuit was not used for international racing until it was purchased by the Regional Conseil de la Nièvre.
In the 1990s the Ligier (later known as Prost) Formula One team was based at the circuit.
They did a lot of their testing at Magny-Cours.
It started hosting the F1 French Grand Prix in 1991, and the Bol d'Or motorcycle race in 2000.
The circuit was re-designed in 2003 and used for a wide range of events include various sports and commercial use.
The circuit does not provide many overtaking opportunities.
The races here are commonly regarded as quite uneventful.
For the 2003 event, the final corner and chicane were changed in an effort to increase overtaking.
It did not help much.
The change did make the pitlane much shorter.
Because less time was lost making a pit stop, Michael Schumacher was able to win the 2004 French Grand Prix using a four-stop strategy.
In 2006, the circuit was the scene of more Formula One history.
Michael Schumacher became the first driver to win a single Grand Prix 8 times at the same circuit.
The 2007 race was to mark the last French Grand Prix at Magny-Cours.
The French Grand Prix had been indefinitely suspended from the Formula One calendar.
Bernie Ecclestone originally said that F1 would not return to Magny-Cours in 2008.
He wanted to move to another location, possibly in Paris.
In May 2008, Ecclestone confirmed that Magny-Cours would stop hosting the French Grand Prix after the 2008 race.
He suggested he was looking into hosting the French Grand Prix on the streets of Paris.
In June 2008, the provisional calendar for the 2009 season was released.
The French Grand Prix at Magny-Cours appeared on it, scheduled for 28 June.
However, in October 2008 the 2009 French Grand Prix was canceled after the French Motorsports Federation (FFSA) withdrew financing for the event.
In 2009 the track hosted its first Superleague Formula event.
It has also been confirmed it will host a second event in 2010.
The current track is a modern, smooth circuit.
It has good facilities for the teams and spectators.
It is  from Paris in central France.
Many corners are modeled on famous turns from other circuits, and are named after those circuits.
Examples include the fast Estoril corner and the Adelaide hairpin.
It has a mix of slow hairpins and high-speed chicane sections.
It includes a long fast straight into the first-gear Adelaide hairpin, the best overtaking opportunity on the circuit.
The circuit is very flat with little change in elevation.
It does not provide many overtaking opportunities, despite modifications in 2003.
Google Maps satellite view of Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours
Nevers Magny-Cours History and Statistics
Track info from official F1 site
A lap of Magny-Cours with Honda’s Alexander Wurz
Magny-Cours - the technical requirements
A telomere is a region of DNA at the end of a chromosome.