the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Pull buoy: foam float that swimmers hold between their thighs to keep the lower body high and flat; helps to learn the arm and upper body movements
Swimming Suits: These are made from a special fabric and used in swimming
Aquatic locomotion deals with animals swimming.
"One Step at a Time", released in 2008, became the third single off Jordin Sparks' first album.
This song reached #17 on Billboard Hot 100.
It hit #3 on the R&B charts in the USA.
John Lester Hubbard Chafee (October 22, 1922 – October 24, 1999) was an American politician.
He was an officer in the United States Marine Corps.
He was the 66th Governor of Rhode Island.
He was the Secretary of the Navy.
He was a United States Senator.
Chafee was born on October 22, 1922 in Providence, Rhode Island.
He studied at Yale University and at Harvard Law School.
Chafee was married to Virginia Coates until his death in 1999.
They had six children; one daughter was killed in an racing accident.
Chafee died suddenly on October 24, 1999 from congestive heart failure in his home in Washington, D.C., aged 77.
He is buried at Chafee Family Cemetery in Warwick, Rhode Island.
John Chafee at Find A Grave
Dwight Arrington Myers (May 24, 1967 - November 8, 2011), better known by his stage name Heavy D,  was a Jamaican-American rap musician.
He was born in Mandeville, Jamaica and raised in Mount Vernon, New York, United States.
He began rapping in the late 1980s.
His hip hop group, Heavy D and the Boys, were affiliated with East Coast rap music.
actors from New York
Biological control, or biological pest control, is the reduction of pest populations by using natural enemies.
It is important because crop pests become resistant to chemical pesticides.
Natural enemies of insect pests include predators, parasitoids, and pathogens.
Biological control agents of weeds include herbivores and plant pathogens.
Predators, such as birds, lady beetles and lacewings, are free-living species that eat many prey during their lifetime.
Parasitoids are species whose larvae develop on or in a single insect host, ultimately killing or fatally infecting the host.
Most have a very narrow host range.
Many species of wasps and some flies are parasitoids.
Pathogens are disease-causing organisms including bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
They kill or debilitate their host and are relatively specific.
Three strategies
Conservation: Avoid using pesticides, which kill the natural enemies of the pests.
Encourage the growth of those things which attack the pests.
Use companion planting where possible.
In China, the mosquito fern has been used for at least a thousand years, as a companion plant for rice crops.
It hosts a special cyanobacteria that fixes nitrogen from the atmosphere, and also blocks out light from competing plants (but not the rice, which grows taller).
Classical biological control: This is the introduction of natural enemies to a new area where they did not originate or do not occur naturally.
Thereafter, the predator lives as a natural part of the habitat, reproducing and killing the pest species.
This method is especially effective when the pest is itself an invasive or introduced species in the area.
Free of its natural enemies, the pest multiplies to huge numbers.
The introduction from its homeland of an enemy or two can be very successful.
One example is the use of Larinus planus to control the Canada thistle.
Augmentation: This is the release of numbers of natural enemies at specific times.
These predators are natural parts of the ecosystem, but are released in such numbers as to overwhelm the pest at some critical time.
Stocks of the predator are got from commercial suppliers.
An early example
A Chinese text from 304 AD, Records of the plants and trees of the southern regions, by Hsi Han, describes mandarin oranges protected by large reddish-yellow citrus ants.
The ants attack and kill insect pests of the orange trees.
The citrus ant (Oecophylla smaragdina) was rediscovered in the 20th century, and now is again used in China to protect orange groves.
Noriega went to high school and had a career in the army.
He was the de facto ruler of Panama between 12 August 1983 and 20 December 1989.
In 1992, a United States court convicted him of drug trafficking, racketeering, and money laundering.
Noriega served a prison sentence in the US, which ended in 2007.
He was then extradited to France, where he served another sentence.
A conditional release was given to him on September 23, 2011.
Noriega was sent to Panama to serve 20 years.
He arrived in Panama on December 11, 2011.
North American military people
Sosigenes of Alexandria was an astronomer in the 1st century BC.
Julius Caesar consulted him, and other astrologers, before introducing the Julian calendar.
Sosigenes also influenced Caesar's writing "De astris", but only parts of it remain.
Pliny the Elder wrote In his Natural History that Sosigenes observed that the planet Mercury never had an elongation angle greater than 22 degrees from the sun.
The Auld Alliance (Scots) () is
an alliance between the kingdoms of Scotland and France.
It played a major role in the relations between Scotland, France and England from its beginning in 1295 until the 1560 Treaty of Edinburgh.
The alliance was renewed by all the French and Scottish monarchs of that period except for Louis XI.
By the late 14th century, the treaty was renewed even when France or Scotland was not at war with England.
The alliance dates from the treaty signed by John Balliol and Philip IV of France in 1295 against Edward I of England.
The treaty said that if either country was attacked by England, the other country would invade England.
That happened at the Battle of Flodden Field, 1513.
The alliance played an important role in conflicts between both countries and England, such as the Wars of Scottish Independence, the Hundred Years' War, the War of the League of Cambrai and the Rough Wooing.
In every combat where for five centuries the destiny of France was at stake, there were always men of Scotland to fight side by side with men of France, and what Frenchmen feel is that no people have ever been more generous than yours with its friendship.
15th century in Europe
Berwick-upon-Tweed (historically known as South Berwick) is a border town in the north of England.
Berwick, Victoria
Berwick Street Market, London
Berwick, Sussex
Berwick (Sussex) railway station
Berwick St John, Wiltshire
North Berwick, East Lothian, Scotland
Berwick Law, a hill situated to the south of the town
County of Berwick, a historic county in south-east Scotland
Berwick, Louisiana
Berwick, Maine, a town
Berwick (CDP), Maine, a census-designated place within the town
Berwick, Pennsylvania
Berwick Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania
Andrew Berwick, anglicised pseudonym of Norwegian terrorist Anders Behring Breivik
Baron Berwick, a title
Berwick (cricketer) (first name unknown)
Dennison Berwick (born 1956), author
Donald Berwick (born 1947), American professor of pediatrics and health care policy
Duke of Berwick, a title in the Peerage of England
James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick (1670–1734)
Jeff Berwick (born 1970), Canadian businessperson and adventurer
Kester Berwick (1903–1992), Australian actor, playwright, and author
Nicola Berwick, (born in 1978) stunt actress
Stephan Berwick (born 1964), American author, martial artist, and actor
William Edward Hodgson Berwick (1888–1944), English mathematician
Berwick (automobile), an electric car produced in 1904
Berwick Academy, a private college preparatory school located in South Berwick, Maine
Berwick cockle, a confectionery from Berwick upon Tweed
Berwick Prize in mathematics, named for William Edward Hodgson Berwick
Berwick Rangers F.C., a football team
HMS Berwick, the name of a number of Royal Navy ships
Aepyornis is an Elephant bird, one of three genera of ratite birds endemic to Madagascar until their extinction about 1000 A.D. The species "A".
maximus weighed up to , and until recently was regarded as the largest known bird of all time.
However, in 2018 the largest Aepyornis specis, weighing up to , was moved to the related genus Vorombe.
Sosigenes the Peripatetic was a philosopher who lived in the 2nd century AD.
He followed the Aristotelian school of thought, and was one of the first people to write interpretations and commentaries to Aristotle's work.
He was the tutor of Alexander of Aphrodisias, and wrote a work On Revolving Spheres.
On 4th September 164 AD, he watched an 'annular' solar eclipse.
He noticed that, unlike a total solar eclipse, the apparent size of the moon was smaller than that of the sun.
This meant the distances between the sun, moon and earth were not the same at different eclipses.
For this reason, sun and moon could not be on a circular movement around the same centre.
It pinpointed a difficulty with the theory that the earth was the centre of the known universe.
Much later, Nicolaus Copernicus used the same idea when he proposed a heliocentric view.
In this view, the earth, moon and the planets rotate around the sun, which does not move.
Lara Flynn Boyle (born March 24, 1970 in Davenport, Iowa) is an American movie and television actress.
She is known for many movie roles.
She is best known for her roles in television programs.
Her television work includes The Practice and Twin Peaks.
Actors from Davenport, Iowa
Harriet Arbuthnot (10 September 1793 – 2 August 1834) was an English diarist, a social observer and a political hostess on behalf of the Tory Party during the 1820s.
She was the closest female friend to the hero of the Battle of Waterloo and British Prime Minister, 1st Duke of Wellington.
Jos Luhukay (born 13 June 1963 in Venlo, Netherlands) is a Dutch football coach and former player.
He played for different teams in Germany and the Netherlands.
After the end of his career he became coach.
Since 2016 he is coach of VfB Stuttgart.
Felice Peretti was born in December 1520 at Grottammare  in the province of Ascoli Piceno.
During the reign of Sixtus V, the dome of St Peter's Basilica was completed;.
The external dome was covered with lead and the bands were covered with bronze gilt.
The investment in public works included the loggia of Sixtus in the Basilica of St. John Lateran; the chapel of the Praesepe in Santa Maria Maggiore; additions and repairs to the Quirinal Palace, Lateran Palace and Vatican Palace; the erection of four obelisks (including the one in the Piazza of St Peter's; the opening of six streets; and the restoration of the aqueduct of Severus (Acqua Felice).
Catholic Hierarchy, Sixtus V
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Peretti Montalto
Lacewings, or 'Green lacewings', are insects in the large family Chrysopidae of the order Neuroptera.
There are about 85 genera and (differing between sources) 1,300–2,000 species in this widespread group.
However, in America and Europe, the two genera Chrysopa and Chrysoperla are very common.
Many adults of Chrysopa can defend themselves by giving out a vile smell from glands at the front of their thorax.
They have 'ears' at the base of their front wings.
When they hear bat echolocation sounds, they close their wings and drop down.
They can escape spider webs, because, being so light, they  do not create much vibration to alert the spider.
Instead of struggling like most insects, the lacewing bites through the strands holding its legs and antennae.
When it is stuck only by its wings, it become completely immobile.
Slowly, the lacewing slides downwards out of the web.
Tiny hairs on the wings prevent the sticky spider silk from touching the wings' surface.
The larvae are voracious, attacking other insects of suitable size, especially soft-bodied ones (aphids, caterpillars and other insect larvae, insect eggs).
When they touch a potential prey object, the larva grasps it.
Their maxillae are hollow, and inject a digestive secretion into the prey.
The organs of an aphid can be dissolved by this in 90 seconds.
Pope Sixtus I (115/116–125)
Pope Sixtus II (257–258)
Pope Sixtus III (432–440)
Pope Sixtus IV (1471–1484)
Pope Sixtus V (1585–1590)
Sixtus
Dame Emma Thompson  (born 15 April 1959) is a British screenwriter, actress and comedian.
She was born in Paddington, London, the elder daughter of Eric Thompson and Phyllida Law.
She was raised in West Hampstead.
Her sister is Sophie Thompson.
She has won many Academy Awards for her acting.
Her many movies include the Harry Potter franchise and the Nancy McPhee series.
She has also won many BAFTA Awards.
Thompson was married to Kenneth Branagh from 1989 until they divorced in 1995.
She has been married to Greg Wise since 2003.
"What's Love Got to Do with It" is the second single released in May 1984.
It is from Tina Turner's album, Private Dancer.
The song is a pop rock and soul song written by Graham Lyle and Terry Britten.
Britten produced the song.
It became Turner's most successful song.
It reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US, in Australia, and  the top five in New Zealand, Austria, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
The title of this song was used for a 1993 biographical movie that was distributed by TriStar Pictures.
Little Children is a 2006 drama movie based on the novel of the same name.
Actress Kate Winslet plays a reluctant housewife and mother from Boston in the film.
Kate Winslet as Sarah Pierce
Patrick Wilson as Brad Adamson
Jennifer Connelly as Katherine "Kathy" Adamson
Jackie Earle Haley as Ronald "Ronnie" James McGorvey
Noah Emmerich as Larry Hedges
Phyllis Somerville as May McGorvey
Gregg Edelman as Richard Pierce
Ty Simpkins as Aaron Adamson
Sadie Goldstein as Lucy Pierce
Jane Adams as Sheila
Raymond J. Barry as Bullhorn Bob
Trini Alvarado as Theresa
Marsha Dietlein as Cheryl
Mary B. McCann as Mary Ann
Rebecca Schull as Laurel
Chadwick Brown as Tony Correnti
Adam Mucci as Richie Murphy
Chance Kelly as Pete Olaffson
Lola Pashalinski as Bridget
Hunter Reid as Christian
Sarah Buxton as Slutty Kay
Will Lyman (uncredited) as Narrator
Thomas Greaney as Troy
Reviews of Little Children were mostly positive.
The movie got an 80% rating from the Rotten Tomatoes.
Little Children was listed on many critics' top ten lists.
1st – Kevin Crust, Los Angeles Times
2nd – Mick LaSalle, San Francisco Chronicle
3rd – Michael Phillips, Chicago Tribune
3rd – Dennis Harvey, Variety
4th – James Berardinelli, Reelviews
4th – J.R. Jones, Chicago Reader
5th – Peter Hartlaub, San Francisco Chronicle
6th – Frank Scheck, The Hollywood Reporter
8th – Shawn Levy, Portland Oregonian
9th – A.O. Scott, New York Times
10th – William Arnold, Seattle Post-Intelligencer
10th – Richard Schickel, Time
Top 10 (listed alphabetically) – Carina Chocano, Los Angeles Times
Top 10 (listed alphabetically) – Ruthe Stein, San Francisco Chronicle
Top 10 (listed alphabetically) – Steven Rea, Philadelphia Inquirer
Best of 2006 (listed alphabetically, not ranked) – David Denby, The New Yorker
Pierre Gamarra (Toulouse, July 10, 1919 – Argenteuil, May 20, 2009) was a French writer.
He was a poet and novelist.
He is famous for his poems and novels for the children.
Pierre Gamarra also worked for a literary magazine, Europe.
Gamarra was born in Toulouse in 1919.
From 1938 to 1940, he was a teacher in the south of France.
He became a journalist in 1944.
In 1948, he received an international prize for his novel The Fiery House.
In 1951, he began working for the literary magazine Europe.
Most of Gamarra's novels are set in the southwest of France.
That is the region where is was born.
Gamarra's books are not yet translated into English.
His poems are well known by French schoolchildren.
Examples are My Schoolbag () or The Cosmonaut and his host ().
Interview with Pierre Gamarra: Tohoku University Faculty of Letters Bulletin, 27 (Year 2006), Sendai, Japan
Encyclopedia Britannica: "Children's literature"
Encyclopedia Universalis: "Pierre Gamarra"
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is the front part of the frontal lobes of the brain.
It lies in front of the motor and premotor areas.
This brain region helps plan complex cognitive behaviours, personality expression, and decision making.
It helps correct social behaviour.
The basic activity of this brain region is to bring together thoughts and actions to help achieve internal goals.
The most typical psychological term for functions carried out by the prefrontal cortex area is executive function.
This is the ability to work out conflicting thoughts.
It determines good and bad, better and best, same and different, consequences of current activities, working toward a goal, prediction of outcomes, and expectation of results.
Critical is 'social control': the ability to suppress urges which, if not suppressed, could lead to socially unacceptable outcomes.
A pest is an animal which harms humans or human concerns.
It is a loosely defined term; it overlaps with the terms vermin, weeds, parasites and pathogens.
Top ten pests
According to BBC News Science & Environment, these are among the top ten pests of plants:  Fungi are prominent in their list, and it is more usual to call them pathogens.
Desert locust Schistocerca gregaria
Rubber blight Microcyclus ulei
Corn root worm Diabrotica virgifera virgifera
Potato blight Phytophthora infestans, an Oomycete
Khapra beetle Trogoderma granarium
Mountain pine beetle Dendroctonus ponderosae
Wheat stem rust Puccinia graminis tritici
Colorado beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Serious beetle pests
Boll weevil
cotton weevil:
He developed cerebral angiography, a technique to visualise the blood vessels in and around the brain.
This technique is widely used today.
He also developed the surgical procedure leucotomy, also known as lobotomy.
This technique is now rarely used.
Antonio Egas is highly regarded.
He became the first Portuguese national to receive a Nobel Prize when, in 1949, he shared it with Walter Rudolf Hess.
He held academic positions, wrote many medical articles and also served in several legislative and diplomatic posts in the Portuguese government.
In 1911 he became professor of neurology in Lisbon until his retirement in 1944.
At the same time, he pursued a demanding political career.
Portuguese scientists
Puddle of Mudd is an American rock band from Kansas City, Missouri.
Puddle of Mudd has five members in the band; the current band members are Wes Scantlin, Paul Phillips, Doug Ardito, Shannon Boone and Dizzi Devereux.
Wes Scantlin – lead vocals, rhythm guitar (1992-1999, 2000–present)
Doug Ardito – bass guitar, backing vocals (2000–2010, 2011–present)
Paul Phillips – lead guitar (2000–2005), (2009–present)
Dizzi Devereux – guitar (2011–present)
Shannon Boone – drums (2011–present)
Ryan Yerdon – drums (2005–2011)
Damien Starkey – bass guitar, backing vocals (2010)
Christian Stone – lead guitar, backing vocals (2006–2009)
Jimmy Allen – lead guitar (2005–2006)
Greg Upchurch – drums (2000–2005; 2011 [studio only])
Sean Sammon - bass (1992–2000)
Kenny Burkitt - drums (1992–2000)
Come Clean (2001)
Life on Display (2003)
Famous (2007)
Volume 4: Songs in the Key of Love & Hate (2009)
Stuck (1994)
Icon (2010)
Pope Paul III made Ciocchi del Monte a Cardinal in 1536.
He became Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina in 1543.
Bayle, Pierre. "
Jules III."
Dictionnaire historique et critique.
Paris: Desoer, 1820.
Burkle-Young, Francis A., and Michael Leopoldo Doerrer.
The Life of Cardinal Innocenzo del Monte: A Scandal in Scarlet.
Lewiston, N.Y.: Edwin Mellen, 1997.
Dall'Orto, Giovanni. "
Julius III."
Who's Who in Gay and Lesbian History from Antiquity to World War II.
Robert Aldrich and Garry Wotherspoon, eds.
London: Routledge, 2001.
234-35.
Kelly, J. N. D. The Oxford Dictionary of Popes.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Catholic Hierarchy, Julius III
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church,  Cardinal Ciocchi del Monte
1487 births
Pope Julius I (337–352)
Pope Julius II, (1503–1513), known as "the Warrior Pope"
Pope Julius III (1550–1555)
Cardinal Castiglione was elected on October 25, 1241; and he chose to be called Pope Celestine IV.
His reign lasted only seventeen days.
He died on November 10, 1241; and he was buried in St Peter's.
The exact location of his tomb has been lost.
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Castiglione
Celestine IV
Natalie Wood's parents were Russian immigrants Nikolai Stepanovich Zakharenko and Maria Stepanovna.
Her parents moved to Santa Rosa, California.
The family moved to Los Angeles.
Wood began a career there.
Her younger sister, Svetlana Zacharenko also became an actress using the stage name Lana Wood.
In the 1950s, Wood became a teen idol.
When she shot the movie Rebel Without a Cause with James Dean, she was 16 years old.
She got an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actress for the role as Judy in this movie.
She got a Golden Globe Award nomination in the category New Star Of The Year – Actress.
Her most successful role was as "Maria" in the movie West Side Story in 1961.
Wood was married to Robert Wagner from 1957 to 1962.
She was married to Richard Gregson for a short time.
They had a daughter, Natasha Gregson Wagner.
In 1972, Wood and Wagner married again.
In 1981, Wood worked on the movie Brainstorm with Christopher Walken.
During a boat trip with Walken and her husband Robert Wagner, she drowned near Santa Catalina Island, California.
She is buried in Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery.
The Khapra beetle (Trogoderma granarium), which originated in South Asia, is one of the world’s most destructive pests of grain products and seeds.
It is considered one of the 100 worst invasive species in the world.
Infestations are difficult to control because of the insect's ability to survive without food for long periods, its preference for dry conditions and low-moisture food, and its resistance to many insecticides.
There is a federal quarantine restricting the importation of rice into the U.S,.
from countries with known infestations of the beetle.
The Wyandot people (also called Wendats or Huron) are a tribe of Native Americans.
Samuel de Champlain traded fur with them.
In the 17th and 18th centuries they were allies of New France, and enemies of the Iroquois and New Netherland and New York.
The Wyandots signed the Treaty of Detroit on November 17 in the year 1807.
They signed it with other Native Americans from three other tribes called the Odawa, Ojibwe and Potawatomi.
The tribes gave up areas of Michigan and Ohio to the United States to own.
Occupy movement are an international protest group which are directed against social or economic inequality.
The movement model itself after the New York City based movement network Occupy Wall Street.
These protests were ongoing all across the world in 2011.
A multivalued function (multifunction) is a relation like a function.
A multifunction associates each input with at least one output.
A strict function associates each input with exactly one output.
An example of a multivalued function is the square root.
Every complex number (except for 0), has two square roots.
Example:  could be 2 or -2 because  and .
Lambda calculus: an expression in λ calculus.
Ball Arena is a sports arena in Denver, Colorado.
The arena opened on October 1, 1999, and is the current home to the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League (NHL), the Denver Nuggets of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the Colorado Mammoth of the National Lacrosse League (NLL).
Ball Corporation currently has naming rights for the arena.
The arena currently seats 19,155 for basketball and 18,007 for hockey and lacrosse.
The arena had opened as Pepsi Center after PepsiCo bought the naming rights.
The rights contract expired in 2020, and a new deal was signed with Ball Corporation, a company based in nearby Broomfield that makes packaging and aerospace products.
Buildings and structures in Colorado
Tacit programming (or point-free programming) is the style of programming functions where the parameter is not mentioned.
Instead, the functions are defined using combinators and higher-level abstractions like map (which applies a function to each element of a list).
It is commonly used in functional programming languages like Haskell.
Combinatory logic
FLA Live Arena is a sports arena in Sunrise, Florida.
It opened on October 3, 1998.
It is the current home to the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL).
The arena was also known as the Broward County Civic Arena in 1998, the National Car Rental Center from 1998 to 2002, Office Depot Center from 2002 to 2005, BankAtlantic Center from 2005 to 2012, and BB&T Center from 2012 to 2021.
The most recent name change was in September 2021, when the naming rights contract between the arena and the financial services company BB&T ran out.
By that time, BB&T had merged with SunTrust Banks to form Truist Financial Corporation.
The merged company decided to not renew the naming rights agreement, and the arena now has the temporary name of FLA Live Arena until a new rights partner is found.
The arena currently seats 20,737 for basketball and 17,040 for hockey.
The arena was also home to the Florida Pit Bulls of the ABA from 2005 to 2006 and the Florida Bobcats of the AFL from 1999 to 2001.
Da Nang International Airport is an airport in Da Nang, Central Vietnam.
It is the third biggest airport in Vietnam.
The French government built the airport in 1930s.
During the Vietnam War, the airport was upgraded.
It has two terminals (old and new ones) and two runways.
There are international air routes to some Asian countries like China, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan and South Korea.
WSG Wattens is an Austrian football club from Wattens, a town in the state of Tyrol.
They play in the Austrian Bundesliga, the top league of Austrian football.
SC Wattens (1930-53)
SV Wattens (1953-71)
WSG Wattens (1984-2019)
WSG Swarowski Tirol (2019-2021)
WSG Tirol (2021- )
Between 1971 and 1984  the club was united with  FC Wacker Innsbruck to form SSW Innsbruck.
This team was very successful.
They reached the championship five times.
From 1984 onwards they played in the Austrian Regional League West and the second tier First League.
2002 they merged with FC Wacker Tirol, so this new founded club was able to play in the Regionalliga.
After the promotion the merger was dissolved.
In the 2010/11 season they reached the second place and played two relegation matches versus Blau-Weiß Linz, the champion of the Regionalliga Mitte.
They lost in the penalty shooting and Linz was promoted to the First League.
In 2019 they were promoted to the Bundesliga.
After promotion they changed the name to WSG Swarowski Tirol.
In 2021 Swarovski ended its sponsorship and the name was removed from the club's name so they play under the name WSG Tirol.
Thomas Silberberger Headcoach
Martin Svejnoha Assistant coach
Manuel Ludwiger Assistant coach
Hermann Steinlechner Goalkeeper coach
Simon Beccari Goalkeeper coach
Austrian Second Division (West):
Austrian Third Division (West):
Winners (4): 1989, 1995, 1999, 2003
Dylan Thomas Sprouse and Cole Mitchell Sprouse (born August 4, 1992) are American actors.
Together, they are called Dylan and Cole Sprouse or the Sprouse Bros. Their first major movie role was in Big Daddy, where they acted with Adam Sandler.
Later, they acted in many television sitcoms.
They also acted in the straight-to-DVD family movies, I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus and Just for Kicks.
In 2010, they started acting in the Disney Channel sitcom The suite life of cody and zach .
In 2006, the brothers started a franchise known as the "Sprouse Bros" brand.
The franchise had a clothing line, a book series, and a magazine.
Most of the Sprouses' franchise ended in 2008, except for their clothing line.
They were two of the richest children alive in 2007.
In 2008, they started acting in The Suite Life on Deck, which was the sequel to The Suite Life of,Zach& Cody.
Later, The Suite Life on Deck became the most-watched television show for children and tweens (9-12 year olds) in 2008 and 2009.
In 2010, the Sprouse brothers were the highest paid teenage Disney television actors.
They earned $40,000 for each episode together.
The Suite Life on Deck ended in May 2011.
In 2011, they acted in The Suite Life Movie.
They started working on an adult image by starring in the independent suspense movie, The Kings of Appletown in 2009.
MSN reported by the end of the 2000s, the twin brothers became the richest teenage twins in the world.
In 2010, the brothers were accepted to New York University.
They delayed admission for one year.
They started going to the university in the fall of 2011.
In the middle of 2010, Dylan started a website for his art called Sprouse Arts.
In the middle of 2011, Cole started a website for his photography called Cole Sprouse Photography.
There favorite food is sushi that what they loved to eat together when ever they had the chance to hang out.
Early lives
The Sprouses were born in Arezzo, Italy.
Their parents are Matthew Sprouse and Melanie Wright.
Their parents are American, but they were teaching at an English language school in Tuscany when Dylan and Cole were born.
Dylan is named after the poet Dylan Thomas.
Dylan is 15 minutes older than Cole.
Cole is named after jazz singer and pianist Nat King Cole.
The boys moved back to the United States four months after their birth.
They grew up in Long Beach, California, where their parents had lived.
Their parents divorced in 1997.
The Sprouses started acting at the age of eight months.
The twins first acted in a commercial for diapers.
They switched on-screen time every few seconds.
Similar to many twin actors, the two have often played the same role.
This is so there is more time for the character to be filmed.
Starting at eight months old, they acted on the ABC-TV series Grace Under Fire from 1993 to 1998.
They played one character, Patrick Kelly.
In 1999, the boys acted in their first major movie, Big Daddy.
They shared the role of a five-year old boy named 'Julian' who is adopted by Adam Sandler's character, 'Sonny Koufax'.
That year, the boys worked with Sandler to make the second and third versions of The Chanukah Song.
The boys also had a small role in the scary movie The Astronaut's Wife.
After Big Daddys release, the two started a slow period in their careers.
They were not cast in any big roles for a time.
During the early 2000s, the twins acted in episodes of The Nightmare Room and That '70s Show.
They also acted in MADtv (season four, episode #425) and the movie The Master of Disguise.
They also had a voice-over role in Adam Sandler's Eight Crazy Nights.
In 2001, Cole started acting in episodes of the television show Friends as Ross Geller's son Ben.
He did not share this role with Dylan.
Between the years of 2002 and 2003, they both acted in I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus and Just for Kicks.
Both movies were released direct-to-video.
After that, the Sprouses started acting in the Disney Channel original series The Suite Life of Zack and Cody, where they portrayed identical twins Zack (Dylan) and Cody (Cole) Martin.
The series started in March 2005.
It became a ratings success.
The twins have become very well known among pre-teen (9 to 12 year old) and teen audiences.
As part of their work with Disney, the brothers also became part of the 11-member group, the Disney Channel Circle of Stars.
They sang the song "A Dream is a Wish Your Heart Makes" with the members of the group.
The music video was released as a special feature in the special edition version of the Disney movie Cinderella.
They also played in the Disney Channel Games from 2006 to 2008.
The Sprouses played one character, Jeremiah, in the independent movie The Heart Is Deceitful Above All Things.
The movie was produced in 2004.
It was not shown in theaters until March 2006.
Then it played at three theaters in the United States.
It earned $29,000.
In 2007, the boys filmed A Modern Twain Story: The Prince and the Pauper.
The Sprouse brothers both had voice roles in the animated movie, Holidaze: The Christmas That Almost Didn't Happen along with Brenda Song and Emily Osment.
Dylan played the voice of Shasta in Disney's "Snow Buddies."
The brothers both acted in the movie, The Kings of Appletown.
It is based on the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
Bobby Moresco directed the movie.
Amanda Moresco wrote it.
The movie was filmed in New Braunfels, Texas.
It was originally estimated to be released in the winter 2008.
In April 2009, they were on the cover of People Magazine, in an eighty-page special edition issue about The Suite Life on Deck.
The twin brothers began filming another Modern Twain Story movie in the summer of 2009.
The movie was titled Sivilized.
It was a modern version of Huckleberry Finn.
However, in the middle of 2010, Dylan said that they would not be doing the movie.
Part of the reason they did not do it was because they became too old for the movie.
In March 2009, they started advertising for Dannon Danimals.
In August 2010, the twin brothers started making advertisements for Nintendo DS.
, Dylan and Cole are not acting in any shows or movies.
They are paying attention to college.
Also, Dylan is paying attention to art.
Cole is paying attention to photography.
Dylan has said that they would both like to continue acting while in college.
Cole's celebrity crush was always his brother Dylan Sprouse.'''
"Sprouse Bros" brand
In 2005, the Sprouse brothers joined Dualstar Entertainment to produce "Sprouse Bros" products for preteens (9 to 12 year olds) and teenagers.
The Sprouse Bros brand has a clothing line, a comics series, and a magazine.
In 2006 Dualstar and Leisure Publishing LLC started a magazine called "Sprouse Bros. Code" for boys.
In 2007 Simon & Schuster Inc. published the two volumes of a book series named Sprouse Bros. 47 R.O.N.I.N., about two young spies.
In 2008, the brothers ended their association with Dualstar.
They continued their clothing line which is 'on hold'.
The things in their clothing lines are only sold online.
Dylan Sprouse has said that the experience of becoming famous after the success of The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is "kind of scary, how fast everything is moving.
Just a year ago none of this was happening, it was just doing Suite Life, and now I can't wait for what's in store..." While filming The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, the two went to school on-set for three hours each day.
They said they were getting "straight A's and honors."
The twins' family has three dogs.
Bubba is Dylan and Cole’s dog.
Pinky is their father's dog.
Curry is their stepmother's dog.
Their favorite actor and co-star is Adam Sandler.
In 2010, the twin brothers were both accepted to New York University.
At first, they planned to go to the university in the fall of 2010.
However, they delayed going for one year.
They are both in the Gallatin program.
Students in this program make their own major.
Filmography Background color       shows shared rolesItalic type shows voice roles Awards and nominations
2005 – "A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes" in DisneyMania 4 2008 – "A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes" in Princess DisneyMania''
Jonathan Gregory Brandis (13 April 1976 - 12 November 2003) was an American actor, director and screenwriter.
He was born in Danbury, Connecticut.
Beginning his career as a child model.
His acting career was begun around 1982.
Brandis made guest appearances in TV programs, including The Wonder Years and Full House.
He appeared in the miniseries It.
Brandis dated Tatyana Ali from 1995 until 1998.
She is an American R&B singer and actress.
Screenwriters from Connecticut
The TOEIC is an examination for learners of English.
It is mainly used in Japan, but is also important in some other countries.
The test started in 1977.
The full name of the exam is the Test of English for International Communication.
The Educational Testing Service (ETS) writes and gives the test.
TOEIC Listening & Reading Test
The TOEIC Listening & Reading Test is a two-hour multiple-choice test.
It has 200 questions.
One hundred questions test listening comprehension, and the other 100 test reading comprehension.
Test takers get separate scores for listening and reading on from 5 to 495 points.
The total score adds up to from 10 to 990 points.
The TOEIC certificate comes in five colors based on the scores:
orange (10–215)
brown (220–465)
green (470–725)
blue (730–855)
gold (860–990)
TOEIC Speaking & Writing Test
ETS began to offer the TOEIC Speaking & Writing Test in 2006.
Test takers get separate scores for each of the two tests.
They can also take the Speaking test without taking the Writing test.
The TOEIC Speaking Test takes about 20 minutes.
The TOEIC Writing Test lasts about 60 minutes.
Each test has a score between 0-200.
TOEIC in Japan
Nearly 1.5 million people take the TOEIC each year in Japan.
The  offers the test in Japan.
There are two ways to take the TOEIC test.
One is the TOEIC Secure Program (SP), the other is the TOEIC Institutional Testing Program (ITP).
The SP is offered at a set place and time, and test takers go there for the exam.
In the ITP, a group such as a university gives the test when and where they like.
Groups giving the ITP test must follow the test rules.
TOEIC Scandal in Japan
The IIBC’s 92 year-old Chairman Yaeji Watanabe made his girlfriend's son Chairman of the IIBC Board of Directors.
Watanabe forced out half the board of directors.
Also, Watanabe only worked about one day a week.
Watanabe's salary was more than 25 million yen each year.
Watanabe said he was Chairman in name only and had little to do with choosing the new chairman.
Then, Watanabe suddenly quit the IIBC.
The son of his girlfriend was in charge of the non-profit company.
The IIBC paid Watanabe 25 million yen for his retirement.
The IIBC lowered the price of the TOEIC Secure Program Test from 6,615 yen to 5,985 yen from September 13, 2009.
Ministry of Trade asked the IIBC to lower the price because the test was making too much money.
IIBC has a for-profit partner company called International Communications School (ICS).
In July 2010, the Tokyo Tax Bureau announced that ICS lied about 100 million yen in income.
ICS had to pay 30 million yen in taxes and fines.
TOEIC in the Republic of Korea
South Korea is the second largest user of TOEIC by population.
But, some major corporations have stopped using TOEIC scores for employment, or have required lower scores.
From 2011, Korean universities were no longer allowed to use TOEIC and TOEFL scores as part of the selecting students.
Seoul National University has developed another English proficiency test, TEPS.
It may replace TOEIC.
TOEIC in Europe
In France, some Grandes écoles require a TOEIC score of at least 785 for a diploma.
Some people think this is wrong because it means a diploma from a state school depends on a private corporation.
The Commission des titres d'ingénieur set the 785 score as similar to a B2+ level on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.
Student who cannot score 785 may have to show their English language ability in some other way.
Some schools allow one more year after the end of studies to complete the diploma.
TOEIC is used by some universities in Italy.
All universities require that students pass an English examination before entering a degree courses or receiving diplomas.
Students usually need a TOEIC score of 600 to earn a diploma.
Many universities allow other tests such as the Cambridge certificate and TOEFL.
TOEIC Bridge
TOEIC Bridge is a simpler version of the TOEIC test.
This test is for beginning and intermediate speakers.
It has 100 multiple-choice questions.
The test lasts about one hour.
CASEC
IELTS, International English Language Testing System
FRIDAY (May 29, 2009) 【TOEIC】 《渡辺弥栄司氏・92歳》高齢会長と親密女性《顧問》「私物化経営」の実態.
FRIDAY (June 5, 2009) TOEIC会長《渡辺弥栄司氏・92歳》「《親密》女性《顧問》の団体に予算計上の“私物化”」.
McCrostie, James, "TOEIC no turkey at 30", Japan Times, August 11, 2009.
McCrostie, James, "TOEIC: Where does the money go?",
Japan Times, August 18, 2009.
ETS - Educational Testing Service
Danielle Christine Fishel (born May 5, 1981) is an American actress and television personality.
She is best known for starring in the television sitcom Boy Meets World, as well as it's 2014 successor "Girl Meets World" She has also been in several movies.
Pope Celestine I (422–432)
Antipope Celestine II
Pope Celestine II (1143–1144)
Pope Celestine III (1191–1198)
Pope Celestine IV (1241)
Pope Celestine V (1294)
Pope Celestine V(; 1215 – 19 May 1296), born Pietro Angelerio di Morrone,  was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 193rd Pope for less than six months in 1294.
Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Celestine V
Pub rock was a reaction against progressive and glam rock.
Pub rock was short-lived, but it helped return live rock to small pubs and clubs.
Its basic style of playing inspired the British punk rock scene.
This article contains material from the English Wikipedia.
Hurricane Lili was the strongest hurricane during the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season in terms of winds.
However, Hurricane Isidore was actually stronger in terms of barometric pressure.
Lili had winds of 145 miles an hour at her peak.
Thirteen people were killed because of this hurricane over the Caribbean islands.
The storm hit Louisiana as a Category One hurricane with winds between 90 and 100 miles an hour.
There were no direct deaths in the United States, though two indirect deaths did happen due to Lili.
Property damage totaled between $750 million and $1.5 billion, making Lili the costliest of the season.
The name Lili was later retired and replaced by Laura.
Nord-Est (North East) or Nord-Est Moldova is a development region in Romania.
The economy of Nord-Est region is mainly agricultural, especially towards the north, even though there are many industrial cities, especially Iaşi, Bacău and Suceava.
The regional GDP per capita is the lowest in Romania, at about two-thirds of the national average.
Botoşani and Vaslui are sometimes thought to be the poorest counties in Romania.
However, Iaşi, the largest city in Nord-Est is one of the rich cities of the region.
The region's richest counties are, in order, Iaşi, Bacău, Suceava, Neamţ, Vaslui and Botoşani.
In total, 3,371,909 people (2011 Census) live in Nord-Est.
This makes it the region in the country with the most people.
Its population density is 91.25/km².
As of 2002 the region has a big amount of Romanians, of 97.9%, with the second largest group being the Roma, who make up 1.2% of the population.
Other groups, including Ukrainians, make up the rest of the population (0.9%).
Romanian is the most-spoken language.
It is spoken as a first language by 98.7% of the people who live in the region.
Traditional languages include Romany, spoken by 0.6% of the population, and Ukrainian (0.3%).
http://www.insse.ro/cms/files%5Cstatistici%5Ccomunicate%5CRPL%5CInformare_1nov2011.pdf
http://www.adrnordest.ro/
Development regions of Romania
Vest (English: West) or Vest-Banat is a development region in Romania.
It was created in 1998.
Its main jobs are organising regional development projects and managing money that they are sent by the European Union.
http://www.adr5vest.ro/
Hurricane Hanna was the deadliest tropical cyclone of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season.
The storm caused 537 deaths across the Caribbean, the Bahamas and United States.
The winds peaked around 80 miles per hour as the storm went on.
Hanna struck eastern South Carolina as a strong tropical storm and moved up the United States East Coast.
Despite being extremely deadly, the name Hanna was not retired.
Nord-Vest (English: North West) is a development region in Romania.
Its main function is to organise regional development projects and manage money sent from the European Union.
There are also several mining centres in Maramureş county and in the Apuseni Mountains.
Many of these mining areas have been partly shut down, resulting in significant local unemployment, even though unemployment in the Nord-Vest region is at approximately 4%, below the Romanian national average of 5.5%.
Many mining areas have been classified by the government as defavourised zones, with incentives given to investors who plan to create jobs in these areas and diversify the economy.
The region is crossed by five European roads – E60, E81, E79, E671 and E58.
Additionally, the A3 freeway is currently in construction and will cross Cluj, Sălaj and Bihor counties in the region.
The region has four airports – Cluj-Napoca, Oradea, Satu Mare and Baia Mare.
Currently, Cluj-Napoca, Oradea and Baia Mare airports have international flights, while Satu Mare airport only handles domestic flights.
Romania's Nord-Vest development region has a total population of 2,579,545 (2011 Census).
In 2002 The region is one of the most ethnically-diverse in Romania, with 25% of the population coming from a minority group.
After Romanians, who make up 75% of the population, the largest minority group are Hungarians, who comprise slightly less than 20% of the population.
This is mainly due to area's history as part of Austria-Hungary.
Hungarians are mainly concentrated in urban centres, especially those near the Hungarian border, such as Oradea and Satu Mare.
The third largest minority are Roma people, who make up 3.5%, slightly above the national average.
Roma people are spread relatively evenly throughout the region, even though the highest proportions are in Bihor county, where approximately 5% of the population is Roma.
Romanian is the most widely spoken language, spoken as a main language by 76.6% of the inhabitants of the region.
The other important languages is Hungarian, spoken by 19.9% of the population as a main language.
Religion is mainly based on ethnic groups, with the largest religion being Romanian Orthodoxy, observed by 68.38% of the population, mostly ethnic Romanians.
Other important religions are the Reformed Church (12.70%), Roman Catholicism (6.86%) and Greek Catholicism (4.20%).
99.9% of the population of Nord-Vest region has Romanian citizenship.
There are 2,343 residents, or 0.09% of the population, of foreign citizenship, including:
Moldovan citizenship: 621
Italian citizenship: 298
Ukrainian citizenship: 156
Centru (Centre) is a development region in Romania.
2,306,540 people live in Centru. (
2011 Census).
Its population density is 67.6/km².
As of  2002, the region had the most different kinds of people living in it in Romania.
Ethnic Romanians were 65.4% of the population.
Hungarians were 29.9%.
Roma were 4%.
Most of the Hungarian people live in the counties of Harghita and Covasna.
In those two counties they are the majority.
Sud-Est (South East) is a development region in Romania.
Sud (South) or Sud-Muntenia is a development region in Romania.
The capital of the South Development Region is Călăraşi.
The Bucharest-Ilfov development region is a development region in Romania.
It includes the national capital, Bucharest, and Ilfov County.
As a development region, it does not have any administrative powers.
It coordinates regional development projects and manages funds from the European Union.
It is also used for regional statistical analysis at the European Union NUTS-II level.
Sud-Vest (South West) or Sud-Vest Oltenia is a development region in Romania.
It almost the same area as the historic region of Oltenia.
It is called sometimes Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud-Vest Oltenia.
Description of the region South-West (in Romanian)
The Doobie Brothers are an American pop rock group.
They began in 1970.
They are based in Northern California.
They have released many singles.
The Doobie Brothers (1971)
Toulouse Street (1972)
The Captain and Me (1973)
What Were Once Vices Are Now Habits (1974)
Stampede (1975)
Takin' It to the Streets (1976)
Livin' on the Fault Line (1977)
Minute by Minute (1978)
One Step Closer (1980)
Cycles (1989)
Brotherhood (1991)
Sibling Rivalry (2000)
World Gone Crazy (2010)
Southbound (2014)
Lady Macbeth is a fictional character in William Shakespeare's play Macbeth (c.1603–1607).
She is the wife to the play's main character, Macbeth, a Scottish nobleman.
After talking him into killing the king, she becomes Queen of Scotland.
Later, she feels bad about her part in the crime.
She dies off-stage in the last act.
This is thought to be suicide.
The idea for the character came from Kings Duff and Duncan in Holinshed's Chronicles (1587), a history of Britain familiar to Shakespeare.
Shakespeare's Lady Macbeth appears to be made up of two personalities in Holinshed's work.
These are Donwald's nagging, murderous wife in the account of King Duff and Macbeth's ambitious wife in the account of King Duncan.
Lady MacBeth and the Daemonologie of Hysteria
Some Character-Types Met with in Psycho-Analytic Work
Women's Fantasy of Manhood: A Shakespearian Theme
Macbeth: Folio Version
Macbeth: Full-text online
List of all appearances and all mentions of Lady Macbeth in the play.