the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Several of these challenges later were the main idea used for other game shows.
For example, a game in which Woody Allen challenged the panel to guess words by what children had said they meant, which became the basis for Child's Play.
Or two challenges with Peter Falk and Soupy Sales in which the panel had to guess who a celebrity was after being show a photographs of them as a baby and others as the aged, which later was used for the show, Face the Music.
History and style
I've Got a Secret was more informal than its sister show What's My Line?.
The panel and host used each other's first names.
As noted, the time limit on questioning was removed early in the show', and time limits were set more for entertainment.
The men on the panel always wore normal suits or even sport jackets, though both Morgan and Moore sometimes chose bow ties over straight ties.
Until the later years of the series, both Moore, and members of the panel smoked cigarettes on the air.
The panel was introduced at the start of each episode by the host, usually with a pun on their names.
Only yes-or-no questions were supposed to be asked by the panel, but this was often relaxed.
Unlike on What's My Line?,
the host offered hints and suggestions when the panel was quite lost, or when an answer might make them lost.
Like on What's My Line?,
the panelists were not allowed to try to figure out secrets together, but later in the series, no one bothered the panelists when they whispered ideas to each other.
The series began in black-and-white, and only in 1966 switched to color.
When the show is seen in reruns, though even episodes which were in color are in black and white, as they did not record the color.
Much of the series had a commercial sponsor.
The opening of the show would have an advertisement for that company.
Signs on the set also promoted the products, and on commercial breaks the product would be advertised.
Some sponsors provided samples of their products, which were given to each contestant.
Late in the series, sponsorship was stopped.
An Australian version of the show was produced and aired in Brisbane on QTQ Channel 9 from 1967 until 1973.
It was hosted by Newsreader Don Secombe.
Similar to the American version, it had regular celebrity panelists including Ron Cadee, Babette Stevens and Joy Chambers.
Changes in the revivals
1970s revivals
The format of the 1970s revivals were very similar to the original series.
However celebrity secrets were back, as opposed to challenges.
Oxygen revival
On the Oxygen revival, the contestant earned $200, and if no one on the panel guessed, they earned a $1,000 prize.
Stephanie Miller hosted this version.
The show's set was made to look like a fancy city apartment.
GSN revival
On GSN's revival, each panelist had 40 seconds for questioning, with one conference allowed.
Stumping the entire panel won the contestant $1,000 and "dinner for 2 in Beverly Hills."
The fine print at the end of the show disclosed that contestants were also paid an appearance fee.
Losing contestants also received some unspecified parting gifts.
Several minor show business professionals demonstrated their performances on the show, including piano juggler Dan Menendez.
Another element in the revival was that all the panelists were openly gay.
This was played upon as host, Bill Dwyer, was introduced as "the straight man to the panel".
Episode status
As with What's My Line?,
early episodes from the original series' first season in 1952 appear to have been lost.
From late 1952 until the 1967 cancellation, most episodes appear to exist as a digital transfer of the original black-and-white kinescope movies.
GSN concluded its most recent airing of I've Got A Secret'''s run on July 13, 2008 at 3:30 AM (ET), paired with What's My Line?
at 3:00.
However, they began their run in mid-2007 with episodes from late 1961 or early 1962.
A good portion of the series is unlikely to be aired, due to the show's longtime sponsorship by Winston cigarettes, which remains an existing brand.
It is unclear whether this is mandated legally, or simply a choice by GSN.
In addition, the network skipped several episodes through its run which are known to have been skipped in previous runs of the show; this may mean that other episodes are lost or in bad enough condition for GSN not to air them.
All subsequent revivals of Secret exist in their entirety.
GSN has occasionally aired single episodes from the 1972-1973 season, the latest being an episode featuring Bob Barker as the celebrity guest, to commemorate his retirement from The Price Is Right in mid-2007.
GSN also occasionally adds reruns of its 2006 revival to the regular schedule.
The first theme music used on the show from 1952-1961 was "Plink, Plank, Plunk!"
by Leroy Anderson (this theme can be heard on the album "Classic TV Game Show Themes".
However, the theme on the CD was credited to Norman Paris).
The second theme, used from 1961-1962, was an upbeat arrangement of the Theme to "A Summer Place" by Max Steiner.
The third theme was used from 1962-1967.
It was an upbeat, spritely march featuring piccolo and xylophone, composed by the show's musical director Norman Paris and played by a live studio combo.
It quoted a familiar melody widely associated with schoolyard taunts, to which the words "I've got a secret!"
might be sung by children in a teasing manner.
In addition to being used as a tag for his entrance on CBS episodes he hosted, Steve Allen's composition "This Could Be the Start of Something" was used as the opening theme in 1972.
The closing theme to the 1972 version was written by Edd Kalehoff.
The theme from the 1976 version with Bill Cullen was used one year later on the ABC game show Second Chance.
A remix of that theme was also used in the Australian version of Family Feud''.
I've Got a Secret  - profile of the show from the Museum of Radio and TV
Goodson-Todman Big 4 Guide  - an episode guide to all of the major Goodson-Todman panel shows, including IGAS.
Oxygen's I've Got a Secret  -  website for the 2001 version of IGAS, hosted by Stephanie Miller.
Game Show Utopia I've Got a Secret 1952  - a page devoted to the 1952 version of the show.
Game Show Utopia I've Got a Secret 1976  - a page devoted to the 1976 version of the show hosted by Bill Cullen.
I've Got a Secret online! -
IGaS fansite, featuring transcripts, photos, and audio clips.
Eleven minute interview with Betsy Palmer (panelist on I've Got a Secret for 10 years (1957-1967)).
Yann Tiersen (born 23 June 1970) is a musician from France.
He did the soundtrack songs from the movie Amélie.
Antônio Carlos Zago (born 18 May 1969) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1990||rowspan="3"|São Paulo||rowspan="3"|Série A||21||1
|1991||21||1
|1992||22||2
|1992/93||Albacete Balompié||La Liga||12||1
|1993||rowspan="3"|Palmeiras||rowspan="3"|Série A||18||1
|1994||21||1
|1995||20||1
|1996||rowspan="2"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||24||0
|1997||Corinthians Paulista||Série A||12||2
|1997/98||rowspan="5"|Roma||rowspan="5"|Serie A||12||0
|2001/02||12||0
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Beşiktaş||rowspan="2"|Süper Lig||31||2
|2004||Santos||Série A||7||0
|2005||rowspan="2"|Juventude||rowspan="2"|Série A||30||1
|2006||22||1
|2007||Santos||Série A||1||0
|1992||rowspan="5"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||8||0||8||0
|1993||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|1994||12||1||2||0||0||0||14||1
|1995||32||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|1996||24||2||0||0||13||1||37||3
|1997||Honda||Football League||28||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||31||2
|1998||Tokyo Gas||Football League||29||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|1999||rowspan="3"|Tokyo||J. League 2||36||3||4||0||7||1||47||4
|2000||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||29||0||1||0||2||0||32||0
|2001||29||0||0||0||4||0||33||0
|2002||rowspan="3"|Oita Trinita||J. League 2||37||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||39||4
|2003||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||27||2||1||0||3||0||31||2
|2004||25||1||1||0||2||0||28||1
Hernán Gaviria (27 November 1969 – 24 October 2002) is a former Colombian football player.
|2001||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||23||4||0||0||1||0||24||4
|1994||3||2
Carrow Road is a British football stadium in Norwich, England.
It is the home of .
The stadium is in the centre of the city, near to Norwich railway station and the River Wensum.
The stadium is on Carrow Road, and is named after the road.
The stadium was built by Norwich City in 1935.
Construction took just 82 days.
There has been a lot of work done to Carrow Road since 1935.
Since 1990 the stadium has been an all-seater.
The ground can accommodate 27,244 today and the record attendance is presently 27,091.
The record attendance at Carrow Road before it became an all-seater stadium was 43,984 in 1963.
The modern Carrow Road site has a club superstore, catering facilities and a Holiday Inn hotel.
Norwich City F.C. played at Newmarket Road from 1902 to 1908.
The record attendance at this time was 10,366 in a match against Sheffield Wednesday in a second round FA Cup match in 1908.
After a disagreement over the rent of the Newmarket Road ground, Norwich City moved to a new home in 1908 - a converted disused chalk pit in Rosary Road which became known as The Nest.
By the 1930s, the ground was not big enough for the growing support.
Expansion of The Nest was not possible, and there were safety problems with the existing structures.
The club began looking for another ground in 1926.
Part of the pitch eventually collapsed.
The Football Association were not happy with Norwich City’s efforts to repair The Nest.
They eventually wrote to the club on 15 May 1935, saying " The Nest was no longer suitable for large crowds and measures must be taken".
With the new season just weeks away, Norwich City were very concerned.
About half a mile south of The Nest, they found a new site, the home of the Boulton Paul Aircraft Sports Ground in Carrow Road.
On 1 June 1935, the club purchased the ground on a 20-year lease, from its owners Colman's.
Initial construction
The new stadium took its name from the street.
However, the name "Carrow" originally referred to the former Carrow Abbey that once stood on the riverside.
Construction began quickly.
Ten days after buying the site, work began.
By 17 August most of the stands and terraces had been completed.
Finally, after just 82 days, on 31 August Carrow Road football ground was opened for the Second Division match v West Ham United.
Norwich won the game 4-3.
The attendance was 29,779 – at the time, a new record crowd for Norwich home games.
The first competitive goal at the ground was scored by Norwich's Doug Lochhead.
An aerial photograph from August 1935 shows three sides of open terracing and a covered stand, with a Colman's Mustard advertisement painted on its roof, visible only from the air.
The club's association with Colman's has continued into the modern era; in 1997 the club signed a shirt sponsorship deal with the company.
The mustard manufacturer's original factory was next to the stadium in Carrow Road, and the ground was opened by Russell Colman, the President of the club.
Inglis describes the early Carrow Road as comprising "a Main Stand, a covered end terrace and two large open banks".
The covered terrace was paid for by Captain Evelyn Barclay, the vice-president of Norwich City.
It was constructed in time for the opening of the 1937-38 season.
There is a stand named after Barclay in the modern stadium.
At this time, the ground's capacity was 38,000.
The new ground received a royal seal of approval: on 29 October 1938, King George VI watched the home game versus Millwall.
This was the first time a ruling monarch had watched a Second Division match.
Ground developments
Floodlights were erected at the ground in 1956 and the £9,000 cost nearly sent the club into bankruptcy.
However, Norwich's success in the 1959 FA Cup secured the financial status of the club and provided sufficient funds for a cover to be built over the South Stand.
In 1963, the record was set for attendance for Carrow Road: a crowd of 43,984 watched a sixth round FA Cup match against Leicester City, and the South Stand (now the Jarrold) was covered "soon after".
A two-tier terrace was built at the River End.
Soon afterwards, seats began to replace the terraces.
By 1979 the stadium had a capacity of 28,392 with seats for 12,675.
A fire in 1984 partially destroyed one of the stands.
The damaged stand was eventually demolished completely.
In 1987 it was replaced by a new City Stand.
Chairman Robert Chase said that "Coming to a football match within the City Stand is very much like going to the theatre – the only difference being that our stage is covered with grass".
Conversion to all-seater
After a disaster at Sheffield Wednesday’s ground Hillsborough in 1989 and, afterwards, the outcome of the Taylor Report in 1990, the stadium was converted to all-seater with the corners being filled.
Today, Carrow Road is an all-seater stadium, with a capacity of 26,034, with a record attendance for an all-seated crowd of 25,522 for the Premiership match against Manchester United in April 2005.
The South Stand was replaced in 2003 when a new 7,000 seat South stand, subsequently renamed the Jarrold Stand was built in its place.
The club installed new electronic screen/scoreboards at either end of the stadium in 2007.
Behind the goals, they are full colour, with scope for still and moving images.
They were first used in the 5-2 Carling Cup victory over Barnet F.C. in August 2007.
Regency Security Stand
The previous River End stand (named due to it being close to the River Wensum) was demolished in April 1979.
A two-tiered replacement, costing £1.7m, was completed in December 1979.
Its name was changed to the Norwich & Peterborough Stand in the 1990s due to a sponsorship deal with the Norwich & Peterborough building society.
The Barclay
This stand is named after Captain Evelyn Barclay, a former vice-president of the club, who donated the roof costs for the original stand.
The Barclay is often incorrectly referred to as the Barclay Stand.
Geoffrey Watling City Stand
The single-tiered Geoffrey Watling City Stand was built following a severe fire on 25 October 1984.
The fire was apparently caused by an employee of the club leaving a three-bar electric fire switched on overnight.
The City Stand (as it was named at the time) cost £1.7 million to build and was used for the first time on 30 August 1986 when City hosted Southampton.
It was formally opened by the Duchess of Kent on 14 February 1987.
The stand was renamed in honour of Norwich City president Geoffrey Watling, who died in 2004.
Thorpe Corner
Jarrold Stand
The Jarrold Stand was partially opened for the game against Sheffield United on 31 January 2004, and fully opened for the next home match against West Ham United on 21 February 2004.
This was a landmark for the stadium - it represented the final stand of the original ground to be replaced.
The Jarrold Stand is sponsored by Jarrolds, a local department store.
The original 4-year sponsorship deal has now been extended through to 2013.
The stand is a cantilever, single-tiered, all-seated stand, that can hold up to 8,000 supporters.
The Jarrold Stand is "unusual in having not one, but three separate television gantries suspended beneath its largely perspex roof."
In 2005, further work was undertaken on the stand and it reopened in 2006.
The stand now extends around the Norwich and Peterborough Stand corner of the ground.
Visiting supporter accommodation
Aviva Community Stand
The corner infill between the Jarrold and Norwich & Peterborough stands is called the Aviva Community Stand, which was originally built in 2005 and named after sponsors Norwich Union.
It seats up to 1,500 fans and also provides extensive facilities for disabled supporters.
Other facilities and services
Holiday Inn Hotel
The club had two options on how to fill the corner between the Barclay and the Jarrold Stand.
The club decided not to fill this corner with seats, as this would lead to away supporters being surrounded by home fans.
It was therefore decided to complete the ground's corners with a hotel.
It was hoped that a hotel could offer greater financial rewards than ticket sales.
In 2005, a contract was signed with the Holiday Inn hotel chain in 2005, and construction commenced in 2006.
The hotel opened in 2007 and allows customers with pitch-facing rooms to watch matches.
Catering at Carrow Road is provided by Delia's Canary Catering, which is part of Norwich City Football Club PLC.
The service is described: "All menus are made up from Delia Smith's own published recipes (6,000 in all) and as we are in an agricultural area we take pride in using the finest ingredients and local seasonal produce."
Yellows
Yellows is a "New York-style diner" in the Norwich & Peterborough Stand.
Earlier restaurants in the same place were called 'Strikers' and 'Scores'.
Delia's Restaurant and Bar
The Gunn Club
The Gunn Club is a catering facility behind The Barclay.
With access restricted to members and season-ticket holders, "The Gunn Club" offers a slightly more up-market catering experience, available for hire on non-match days.
The club offers facilities and features including video screens, appearances by current and former club members and (by popular demand) real ale.
Other merchandising
Future plans for construction
The club have, in the past, stated that they have plans to increase the capacity of the stadium should the club win promotion back to the Premier League, using the increase in funds to finance the expansion.
Specifically, these plans include building a second tier on the Jarrold Stand or the Geoffrey Watling City Stand.
The club have stated that the Geoffrey Watling stand has foundations designed to support a second tier, and that the roof can be removed and replaced after a second tier is added.
At the time the original stand was built the inner ring road ran next to the ground, and any extensions of an upper tier outside the existing footprint of the stand would have caused planning difficulties.
Since the road was re-routed in the late 1990s an extension to the stand is less likely to raise planning objections.
Carrow Road has never hosted a match involving the England national football team, but the England national under-21 football team has played at the stadium on three occasions.
The first was in 1983 in a UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship qualifying match against Denmark national under-21 football team, which England won 4-1.
The team played another qualifying match in the same tournament at the stadium in 1997, beating Greece national under-21 football team 4-2.
This game saw Michael Owen's only ever appearance for the England Under-21 side, before his subsequent rise to fame in the senior national team.
As part of their preparations for the 2007 finals of the European Championship tournament, the England Under-21s played Slovakia national under-21 football team in a friendly match at the ground in June 2007.
England won 5-0 in front of a crowd of 20,193 people.
Games involving the England Under-19 team and the full England women's national football team have also been played at the stadium.
The women's team have played there on two occasions; the first a 1-0 defeat to Nigeria women's national football team in 2002, in front of 8,000 fans, and the second a 1-0 victory over Iceland national women's football team in 2006.
The latter game's attendance of 9,616 was the largest crowd that had watched a friendly game involving the women's team.
The stadium has also occasionally hosted music concerts.
Status Quo played a concert there in 1997.
Elton John, supported by Lulu, appeared at the venue in 2005, performing what was at the time the largest concert ever to have been staged in Norwich.
George Michael gave a performance there on June 12 2007, supported by Sophie Ellis-Bextor.
The John and Michael concerts both attracted crowds of over 20,000 people.
Andrew Cullen, the director of sales and marketing for the Carrow Road ground, told BBC Radio Norfolk prior to the George Michael performance that he hoped such concerts would become an annual summer event for the venue, if big enough star names could be attracted.
Summary of ground records
Attendance 43,984 Norwich City 0–2 Leicester City, FA Cup Sixth Round, 30 March 1963
Attendance 27,091 Norwich City 1-1 Arsenal (all-seater)
Attendance (first home game of season, all-seater) 27,036 (2015-16)
Margin of victory
Goals in a game
Average attendances since 2000
2014-15: 26,367 (Sky Bet Championship)
2013-14: 26,805 (Barclays Premier League)
2012-13: 26,672 (Barclays Premier League)
2011-12: 26,548 (Barclays Premier League)
2010-11: 25,386 (npower Championship)
2009-10: 24,756 (Coca-Cola League 1)
2008-09: 24,542 (Football League Championship)
2007-08: 24,527 (Coca-Cola Championship)
2006-07: 24,544 (Coca-Cola Championship)
2005-06: 24,833 (Coca-Cola Championship)
2004-05: 24,350 (Barclays Premiership)
2003-04: 18,866 (Football League First Division) (Jarrold Stand rebuilding for first half of the season)
2002-03: 20,352 (Football League First Division)
2001-02: 18,629 (Football League First Division)
2000-01: 16,525 (Football League First Division)
Norwich City Homepage
Football Ground Guide to Carrow Road
Satellite view of Carrow Road
1935 establishments in Europe
Five Suns is an Aztec myth about how the world was created.
It says that there were four other suns before our own, because different gods served as the Sun at different times:
The first sun was Tezcatlipoca but he fought with his brother Quetzalcoatl and was knocked out of the sky.
The humans of this age were all eaten by Tezcatlipoca's jaguars.
Quetzalcoatl himself became the second sun but Tezcatlipoca turned all humans into monkeys.
Quetzalcoatl destroyed these monkeys with a hurricane and left the sky to create new humans.
The god of rain, Tlaloc, became the third sun but then Tezcatlipoca married his wife.
All rains stopped and when humans asked him for water, Tlaloc destroyed Earth with a rain of fire.
The fourth sun was Chalchiuhtlicue, who loved humans very much.
But Tezcatlipoca told her she was selfish and she started crying, causing a flood that killed everyone on Earth.
The current, fifth sun is Huitzilopochtli who fights every day against Coyolxauhqui, goddess of the Moon.
Aztecs believed that this sun would disappear, too, if they didn't support Huitzilopochtli by killing humans.
Ages of Man is an Ancient Greek myth that divides the history of the world into five eras.
In the first eras, humans lived close to gods and were happy.
In the latest eras, the gods have left the world and humans live in pain and unhappiness.
This myth was first written down by Greek poet Hesiod, about 2700 years ago.
In the Golden Age, humans lived together with gods in peace.
Plato said that there were also demons in this age, who were good and helped people.
All of them were ruled by Kronos.
In the Silver Age, humans lived for one hundred years as children and fought each other when they became adults.
They refused to worship Kronos' son Zeus, so he killed them all.
In the Bronze Age, humans fought each other all the time.
They have all been killed in their own wars.
In the Heroic Age, demigods and heroes lived among humans.
Perseus, Heracles, and Argonauts lived in this age.
It ended after the Trojan War.
In the Iron Age, gods and other supernatural beings abandoned humans.
As a result, humans have forgotten their virtues and lived in misery.
It was the age when Hesiod himself lived.
Harvey Keitel (born May 13, 1939) is an American actor.
He has played in movies such as Reservoir Dogs, Pulp Fiction, Smoke, and Thelma and Louise.
Tim Roth (born 14 May 1961) is an English movie actor and director.
He starred in the television series Lie to Me.
Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae (November 30, 1872 – January 28, 1918) was a Canadian poet and soldier in World War I who is best known for writing the poem "In Flanders Fields" after seeing the death of his friend the day before.
Canadian military people
People from Guelph
Stan Mikita (born Stanislav Guoth; May 20, 1940 – August 7, 2018) was a Slovak-born Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre.
He played a career total of 22 years in the National Hockey League (NHL).
He played his entire NHL career with the Chicago Black Hawks.
He was often regarded as the best centre of the 1960s.
He won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Black Hawks in 1961.
He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1983.
He was also inducted into the Slovak Hockey Hall of Fame in 2002.
Disease-related deaths in Chicago, Illinois
Left 4 Dead 2 is a shooter video game released in 2009.
It is the sequel to Left 4 Dead.
It was released on November 17, 2009.
It made its world premiere at E3 in 2009.
Left 4 Dead 2 brings new elements to the game that Let 4 Dead left out in the previous version such as melee weapons, new types of infected, and a story-arc that connects each of the game's five campaigns together.
It is banned in Australia.
Coach, a high-school football coach from Savannah, Georgia.
Rochelle, a news reporter for a local television station.
Ellis, a mechanic from Savannah, Georgia.
Nick, a gambler and conman.
The Charger, has one arm larger than the other arm and charges people with it
The Spitter, spits acid at survivors and leaves a acid puddle on the ground which burns survivors
The Jockey, hops on survivors backs and steers them into danger
GameSpot - 9.0/10 (both Xbox 360 and PC)
IGN - 9.0/10 (both Xbox 360 and PC)
Gamespy - 4.5/5 (both Xbox 360 and PC)
1UP.com - A (both Xbox 360 and PC)
Left 4 Dead official website
Reservoir Dogs is a video game based on the Quentin Tarantino movie of the same name.
Just Bring It, named Exciting Pro Wrestling 3 in Japan, is a wrestling video game released only for the PlayStation 2.
It was published by THQ and developed by Yuke's.
The Rock is on the cover of the game.
It is part of the WWF Smackdown!
Sainte Germaine lived from 1579 to 1601.
She was born in a village in France called Pibrac, which is about ten miles from Toulouse, France.
She was born with a disfigured hand and a disease called scrofula.
When she was a baby, her mother died.
Germaine's father married again, but her new stepmother was cruel to Germaine.
Germaine's stepmother did not want the other children to contract scrofula, so she talked her husband into keeping Germaine away from the house.
When she was very young she started to be a shepherdess.
At night she slept in the stable or on vine branches in a roof space.
In early ages she learned to practice humility and patience.
She was not lonely because she had a gift with a sense of presence of God and other spiritual things.
Her daily food was bread and water.
She loved Jesus and the Blessed Virgin Mary.
She went to church every day.
When she heard the church bell ring, she fixed her staff on the ground and left the sheep in the care of Jesus while she was in mass.
Even though the flock was near a forest filled with wolves, the sheep were never harmed.
After heavy rains or the snow melted, it was hard to cross to go to church.
Her only book was the Rosary, and she had great devotion to the Angelus.
Several times people saw the water make a passageway for Germaine to cross without wetting her cloths.
She helped the poor by sharing her bread with them.
One day Germaine's father forbade her wife to treat Germaine cruelly, and gave Germaine a place in the house.
Germaine begged to be allowed to keep her humbler way of life.
Now, when everyone began to realize Germaine's holiness, she died.
She had not awoken at her usual hour one early summer morning of 1601, so her father went to look for her.
He found her dead on the vine branches.
She was 22 years old.
She was buried in front of the stand in the Church of Pibrac.
1579 births
The Lyside Sulphur or Guayacan Sulphur (Kricogonia lyside) is a North American and South American butterfly.
It is in the family Pieridae.
In seasons with heavy monsoons, this butterfly is seen in large migrations.
These migrations are common in Texas.
They are less common in the southwest.
It sometimes lives in southern Florida.
The coloring of the Lyside Sulphur varies.
The upper side of the wings is pale yellow.
It usually has a black bar on the top edge of the hind wing (the bottom wing).
There is normally a bright yellow patch near the base (where the wing connects to the body) of the fore wing (the top wing).
Some individuals also have black borders along the top edges of the fore wing.
The underside of the wings varies.
They vary from a greenish color to bright yellow to almost white.
Greener individuals have a whitish vein in the center of the hind wing.
The fore wing has a bright yellow basal patch.
The wingspan is 1.5 to 2.38 in. (
3.8 to 6 cm.).
Similar species in the Lyside Sulphur's range include Queen Alexandra's Sulphur (Colias alexandra), the Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae), and the Statira Sulphur (Phoebis statira).
Queen Alexandra's Sulphur has more yellow on the underside of the fore wing.
It has a whitish spot in the center of the hind wing.
The Cloudless Sulphur is larger.
It is much more yellow.
The Statira Sulphur has a more yellowish upper side.
The underside of the wings is pale greenish to white.
Females have light pinkish markings.
This butterfly is seen almost all year in southern Texas.
It is seen from early July to mid November in Arizona.
In Florida, there have been scattered sightings from July to October.
The caterpillar varies often.
It's varies from green to blackish-green.
It may have markings or may not have markings.
Marked individuals normally have stripes on the top and sides of their bodies.
It is the only caterpillar to feed on Guaiacum sanctum.
The chrysalis is a bluish-green color.
The Lyside Sulphur can grow from egg to adult in as little as 13 days.
It has 3 or more broods per year in southern Texas.
Guaiacum angustifolium - Texas lignum-vitae
Guaiacum sanctum - Lignum vitae
All That You Can't Leave Behind is the tenth studio album by Irish rock band U2.
It was put in stores in October 2000.
The album received mostly praise, and brought a return of a more traditional rock sound for the band.
Wigtownshire or the County of Wigtown is a registration county in the southwest of Scotland.
It was a county until 1975.
Newton Stewart is a former burgh town.
The town is on the River Cree with most of the town to the west of the river, and is sometimes referred to as the "Gateway to the Galloway Hills".
Whithorn.
The town was the location of the first recorded Christian church in Scotland, Candida Casa : the 'White [or 'Shining'] House', built by Saint Ninian about 397.
Wigtown is a a town and former royal burgh and the county town, within the Dumfries and Galloway region in Scotland.
It lies east of Stranraer and south of Newton Stewart.
It is well known today as "Scotland's National Book Town" with a large number of second-hand book shops and an annual book festival.
It has a population of about 1,000.
Other important towns and villages
Ardwell
Sandhead
Castle Kennedy
Drummore
Glenluce
Kirkcowan
Portpatrick
Port William
New Luce
Forza Motorsport 3 is a realistic simulation driving video game.
It was released for Xbox 360 in 2009.
Patau Sydrome, also known as Trisomy 13 or Trisomy D is a problem with the chromosomes.
People who suffer from it have an extra copy of chromosome 13.
This is usually because of a problem that occurred during meiosis, but it can also be the result of Robertsonian translocation, a common rearrangement of chromosomes in humans.
The risk of getting a problem during meiosis increases when women have babies later in life.
The average age for this syndrome is at 31 years.
It is the rarest of the three common trisomies.
Down syndrome and Edwards syndrome are more common.
Patau syndrome affects about one in 25,000 live births.
Steve Bernier (born March 31, 1985 in Quebec City, Quebec) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey right winger.
He played for the New Jersey Devils, San Jose Sharks, Buffalo Sabres, Vancouver Canucks and Florida Panthers.
The Sharks selected Bernier 16th overall in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft.
Sportspeople from Quebec City
Henryk Vogelfanger (4 October 1904 – 6 October 1990), was a Polish actor.
He worked and lived in Lviv until World War Two when he joined Polish underground army, Armia Krajowa.
Together with the legendary actor, radio personality Kazimierz Wajda, he was a star of the radio and theater comedy show Szczepko and Tonko.
This was widely popular in Poland and other countries with over six million regular listeners, 1932-1939.
The show ended when World War Two started.
The team made three family movies, adventures of Szczepko & Tomko.
Dăbuleni is a town of Dolj County, in Romania.
It was made a town in 2004.
Fraternity is some kind of morality, ethics or idea.
A synonym of fraternity is brotherhood.
Japan's prime minister Ichiro Hatoyama had an idea of a fraternity.
The origin of his idea is the book "The totalitarian state against man" (original title in German; ) written by Count Richard Nikolaus Eijiro von Coudenhove-Kalergi, an Austrian politician, geopolitician, and philosopher.
Ichiro Hatoyama had made an effort to spread the idea of the fraternity.
Ichiro's grandchild Yukio Hatoyama also has become the prime minister of Japan.
Yukio Hatoyama has taken over the idea of his grandfather Ichiro's.
The family of Hatoyama's fraternity means  in Japanese.
Rocky Rapids is a hamlet in Brazeau County, Alberta, Canada.
It has 300 people.
Rocky Rapids has one store.
Most citizens work in Drayton Valley, Alberta.
Drayton Valley is about 7 kilometers away.
Children go to school in Drayton Valley.
Some may be home schooled.
Brazeau County
Envigado (pronounced ) is a Colombian municipality in the northwestern part of the country and part of the Metropolitan Area of Medellín of the Antioquia Department.
Jerry Wayne Hairston, Jr. (born May 29, 1976) was a Major League Baseball infielder and outfielder for nine different teams.
He played for the Baltimore Orioles, Chicago Cubs, Texas Rangers, Cincinnati Reds, New York Yankees, San Diego Padres, Washington Nationals, Milwaukee Brewers, and Los Angeles Dodgers.
Sportspeople from Des Moines, Iowa
#1 (Japan)
#3 (Belgium)
#5 (USA, Billboard Top 100)
#9 (Netherlands, Dutch Top 40)
1969 songs
Matthew Robert Bonner (born April 5, 1980) is an American professional basketball player with the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
Bonner played college basketball for the University of Florida.
He was selected by the Chicago Bulls in the second round of the 2003 NBA Draft.
He has also played for the Toronto Raptors.
Luol Deng (born 16 April 1985) is a former South Sudanese-born British professional basketball player.
He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Chicago Bulls (2004–2014), the Cleveland Cavaliers (2014), the Miami Heat (2014–2016), the Los Angeles Lakers (2016–2018) and the Minnesota Timberwolves (2018–2019).
He became a British citizen in 2006, and played for the Great Britain national team.
Deng was born in Wau, Sudan (now South Sudan).
His father is politician Aldo Deng.
His older brother, Ajou Deng, was also a basketball player.
Minnesota Timberwolves players
People from Wau, South Sudan
Pedro Troglio (born 28 July 1965) is a former Argentine football player.
|1985/86||rowspan="3"|River Plate||rowspan="3"|Primera División||1||0||||||||||1||0
|1986/87||23||1||||||||||23||1
|1987/88||33||2||||||||||33||2
|1988/89||Hellas Verona||Serie A||32||1||||||||||32||1
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|Lazio||rowspan="2"|Serie A||24||0||||||||||24||0
|1990/91||16||1||||||||||16||1
|1991/92||rowspan="3"|Ascoli||Serie A||32||4||||||||||32||4
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Serie B||38||6||||||||||38||6
|1993/94||36||3||||||||||36||3
|1994||Fujieda Blux||Football League||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|1995||Fukuoka Blux||Football League||29||10||3||1||colspan="2"|-||32||11
|1996||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||27||10||1||0||14||2||42||12
|1996/97||rowspan="6"|Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata||rowspan="6"|Primera División||15||0||||||||||15||0
|1997/98||6||1||||||||||6||1
|1998/99||35||3||||||||||35||3
|1999/00||28||0||||||||||28||0
|2000/01||13||0||||||||||13||0
|2001/02||27||0||||||||||27||0
|2002/03||Unión||Primera División||31||4||||||||||31||4
Ademir Santos (born 28 March 1968) is a former Brazilian-Japanese football player.
|1987/88||rowspan="4"|Yamaha Motors||rowspan="4"|JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||
|1990/91||12||1||||||0||0||12||1
|1992||rowspan="5"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||1||0||1||0
|1994||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|1995||8||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||2
Abraxas is a genus of moth in the family Geometridae.
They are called the 'magpie moths'.
Most of these moths have been given different names at different times.
Abraxus was the name chosen by Linnaeus, and used today.
It was first used by Leach in 1815.
Abraxas at funet.fi
Baltoro Kangri (or Golden Throne) is a mountain in the Karakoram mountain range in the Northern Areas of Pakistan.
It lies to the south of the Gasherbrums and east of Chogolisa Peak (7,665 m).
The huge Baltoro Glacier, which is one of the largest glaciers outside polar regions, rises from the foot of Baltoro Kangri.
In the north of Baltoro Kangri is the Abruzzi Glacier.
Baltoro Muztagh
Accomack County, which used to be called Accomac Shire, is a U.S. county in the Commonwealth of Virginia.
The 2000 census said that 38,305 lived there.
Its county seat is Accomac.
Official Website of Accomack County, VA
Accomack County, Virginia Genealogy, History and Records
Virginia counties
The University of New Hampshire is a university in Durham, New Hampshire.
They are called the Wildcats.
The UNH business school is one of the top in New England.
The former Chairman of UNH was Stephen Reno.
New Hampshire's sports teams, known as Wildcats, mostly play in the America East Conference.
The football team plays in the Colonial Athletic Association, and the men's and women's ice hockey teams play in Hockey East.
The University of Vermont is a university in the U.S. state of Vermont.
The university has over 10,000 students.
The school was found in 1791, and is one of the oldest universities in the United States.
Immunosuppressant drugs are simply drugs which suppress the immune system.
In other words, they reduce the effect of the tiny germs that protect your body from dangerous germs.
This makes the body open to disease but it is useful in other ways:
When someone receives an organ transplant, the body thinks the new organ is dangerous and tries to get rid of it.
This is called organ rejection.
If immunosuppressant drugs are taken the body usually accepts the new organ.
Sigur Rós (, ) is an Icelandic post-rock band.
The band was started in 1994 by Jón Þór "Jónsi" Birgisson, Georg Hólm, and  Ágúst Ævar Gunnarsson.
In 1997 they released their first album Von.
Their best known tune is Hoppipola released in 2006
Von (1997)
Ágætis byrjun (1999)
( ) (2002)
Takk... (2005)
Með suð í eyrum við spilum endalaust (2008)
Totton and Eling is a town and civil parish in Hampshire, UK.
It has a population of around 28,000 people.
Son of Manuel Mendes da Fonseca (1785-1859) and Rosa Maria Paulina da Fonseca (1802-1873).
His father was also a soldier and belonged to the Conservative Party.
He had two sisters and seven brothers and three of them died in the Paraguay War: Afonso Aurélio da Fonseca (the youngest), ensign of the 34º Voluntários da Pátria Battalion; captain Hipólito Mendes da Fonseca, dead in the Battle of Curupaity; and major Eduardo Emiliano da Fonseca, dead in the Battle of Itororó.
Two other brothers also had brilliant military and political careers: Severiano Martins da Fonseca, who reached the rank of field marshal, received the noble title of Barão de Alagoas (Baron of Alagoas) and was the director of the Military School of Porto Alegre; and Pedro Paulino da Fonseca, who was an honorary colonel of the Brazilian Army, head of government of Alagoas and Senator of the Republic for the same Brazilian state.
In 1843, at the age of sixteen, Deodoro enrolled himself in the Rio de Janeiro Military Academy and finished the artillery course in 1847.
In 1845, he was already a 1st class cadet.
In 1848, he took part in his first military action, helping to repress the Praieira Revolt, an insurrection promoted by the Liberal Party of Pernambuco.
He got married when he was 33 years old, on April 6, 1860, to Mariana Cecília de Sousa Meireles, who was considered by biographers a very well educated woman, religious, modest and full of domestic attributes.
His nephew Hermes da Fonseca, who also reached the Brazilian presidency, was treated like a son by Deodoro.
The arrondissement of Caen is an arrondissement of France.
It is in the department of Calvados, in a region called Basse-Normandie.
It has 24 cantons and 288 communes.
Băileşti is a city in Dolj County, Oltenia, Romania.
As of 2011, 22,231 people live here.
Map of the city
Filiași is a town in Dolj County, Romania, on the Jiu River.
In 2002, the population was 18,848.
Filiasi
Bechet is a town in Dolj County, Oltenia, Romania.
It is on the river Danube.
This is near the Bulgarian city of Oryahovo.
In 2002 it had a population of 3,864.
The arrondissement of Lisieux is an arrondissement of France.
It has 13 cantons and 204 communes.
Northern Rhodesia was a territory in south central Africa.
It was founded in 1911.
It became independent in 1964 as Zambia.
The term "Rhodesia" in geography meant a region which is now Zambia and Zimbabwe.
From 1964 on, it only meant Southern Rhodesia.
It is the largest city of western Dominican and the centre of the region.
It was one of the first European city founded in the Hispaniola island.
The city was named after St. John Baptist; Maguana is the Taíno name meaning "small valley".
In the area, there were Taíno people living here before the Spanish invasion.
The valley area of San Juan was the seat of Maguana whose leader was Caonabo.
Caonabo in aboriginal language means "gran señor de la tierra or Great Lord of the Earth".
Caonabo was the cacique or chief of the Taínos, upon the death of his uncle and became the most important and powerful ruler in Hispaniola at the time.
He led the Taíno revolt against the Spanish invaders and was captured and died in a shipwreck while being taken to Spain as a prisoner.
A brother of Caonabo and other allied Taíno caciques led the revolt against the Spanish and finally lost the battle in 1495.
After the Dominican independence in 1844, there were some battles in this region between the Haitian and Dominican armies.
The most important battle was the Santomé Battle on 22 December 1855 in a savanna to the west of the city where the Dominican army won the fight.
The city had, in , a total population of 78,313: 39,631 men and 38,682 women.
San Juan de la Maguana is in the centre of the San Juan Valley, the old Taíno Maguana, with the Cordillera Central ("Central mountain chain") to the north and east, and the Sierra de Neiba to the south.
To the west there is a chain of low hills.
San Juan de la Maguana has a total area of (without including its municipal districts), about  of the total area of the province of San Juan.
It has 10 municipal districts (subdivisions of a municipality);
The month with the most precipitation on average is September with  of rainfall, followed by May with .
San Juan de la Maguana is in a warm region; the average temperature for the year is .
Bloody Mary, a type of cocktail
Mary I of England, former Queen of England and Ireland
Bloody Mary (folklore), a ghost said to appear when summoned
A chess club is a place where people come to play chess.
Sometimes, chess clubs host chess tournaments.
Many chess clubs are open to the public, while others are for groups of people in a specific area or people in a specific school.
Master (chess)
Grandmaster (chess)
Assis Brasil is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Acre.
In 2007, 5,351 people lived there.
Its total area is 2,875,915 km².
Vicente Bessa founded the municipality on March 1, 1976.
It was separated from another municipality called Brasiléia.
1976 establishments in Brazil
Armageddon was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), which took place on December 18, 2005 at the Dunkin' Donuts Center in Providence, Rhode Island, It was a Smackdown-only PPV.
Official Armageddon 2005 website
Nesquehoning is a city in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States.
The population is 3,288 as of the 2000 census mark.
Jessica Watson (May 18, 1993 – ) is an Australian teenager who became the youngest person to sail around the world alone.
She did it without stopping or getting assistance during the journey.
Jessica Watson's first attempt was in September 2009, when she left from Mooloolaba in Queensland in attempt to sail around the world.
About 15 hours after she left, her yacht, "Ella's Pink Lady", collided with a bulk carrier near Stradbroke Island.
Watson was uninjured in the incident, but her yacht was badly damaged.
After the repairs to her yacht were completed, Watson sailed from Queensland's Gold Coast to Sydney and then left from Sydney on October 18, 2009 (five months after her sixteenth birthday) to sail around the world.
The astrolabe is a tool using the positions of the stars or sun.
It was formerly used in navigation to help explorers and sailors figure out where they were.
They found their distance north and south of the equator by measuring the distance of the sun and stars above the horizon.
Astronomers used other kinds of astrolabes, usually larger ones.
An early astrolabe was made in the Hellenistic world in 150 BC.
It is often attributed to Hipparchus.
The astrolabe was a marriage of the planisphere (a star chart analog computing instrument) and dioptra (a tool to measure angles).
It was a calculator able to work out many kinds of problems in astronomy.
Theon of Alexandria wrote a complex book on the astrolabe.
Lewis says that Ptolemy used an astrolabe to make the astronomical observations recorded in the Tetrabiblos.
"Electric Avenue" is a reggae song released by Guyanese singer Eddy Grant on his Killer on the Rampage album in January 1983.
It is a reggae, synthpop, new wave, and disco song.
Grant wrote and produced the song himself.
The song is named after a market street in Brixton, London, England.
Songs about London
Dana Elaine Owens (born March 18, 1970 in Newark, New Jersey), best known under the name Queen Latifah is an American, rapper singer, actress and model.
She has won a Golden Globe award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, two Image Awards, a Grammy Award, six additional Grammy nominations, an Emmy Award nomination and an Academy Award nomination.
Because of the popularity of Freddie Mercury, it was made clear that Paul Rodgers would not be replacing the former Queen lead singer, who died in 1991 from complications due to AIDS.
Rodgers would be called "featured with" along with the former Queen members.
When in concert Brian May, Roger Taylor and Paul Rodgers would be helped by keyboard player Spike Edney, rhythm guitarist Jamie Moses and bassist Danny Miranda.
The band recorded an album called The Cosmos Rocks.
In May, 2009 Paul Rodgers announced that Queen + Paul Rodgers had come to an end.
He said "It was fun but was never meant to be a permanent arrangement".
He said it was always possible that the band would get together again.
The Cosmos Rocks is an album by Queen + Paul Rodgers.
It was released on 15 September, 2008 in the Europe and on 28 October, 2008 in North America.
The album has 14 songs written by Brian May, Paul Rodgers and Roger Taylor.
It is the only studio album the former Queen members recorded with Paul Rodgers.
The album received mostly bad reviews and it did not sell very many copies.
Kenji Onitake (born 19 September 1939) is a former Japanese football player.
|1996||rowspan="3"|Brummell Sendai||rowspan="3"|Football League||13||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|1997||17||2||2||0||0||0||19||2
|1998||23||1||3||0||3||0||29||1
|1999||rowspan="3"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||22||1||1||0||0||0||23||1
|2000||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
is a former Peruvian-Japanese football player.
|1992||rowspan="4"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||2||0||8||1||10||1
|1993||19||1||0||0||2||0||21||1
|1994||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|1996||Tosu Futures||Football League||21||4||||||||||21||4
Peruvian footballers
Marián Gáborík (born February 14, 1982 in Trenčín, Czechoslovakia) is a Slovak ice hockey right winger the plays for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League.
He was drafted by the Minnesota Wild in the 2000 NHL entry draft where he played 8 seasons with them.
MAR, short for Marchen Awakens Romance is a Japanese manga and anime.