the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
All the branches of the US military have both Officers and Enlisted.
Most Enlisted people with a rank of E-4 and above are called Non-commissioned Officers (NCOs); the exception is the Air Force where E-5 is considered the first NCO rank.
Their usual duties are to supervise or make sure that common jobs are done properly every day.
Most branches also includes Warrant Officers (Chief Warrant Officers in the Navy.)
They are considered experts in their field, they are higher rank than other enlisted troops, but below officers.
There are four ranks of Warrant Officers: WO-1 through WO-4 (CWO-1 to CWO-4)
Here are some common ranks for the US Army, Air Force and Marines.
These branches of the military use different names for the enlisted ranks, but they all use the same for officers.
The Navy and the Coast Guard have different ranks; for those see United States Navy.
Branches of the Military
As noted above there are several different branches of the US Military.
Each Branch has a different function [Land; Sea or Air]
Official U.S. DOD site
Global Security on U.S. Military Operations
Today's Military website
Largest Military Personnel Locator
US Military ranks and rank insignia
US Military Mottos
Branch links
U.S. Navy
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Coast Guard
The xiao is a Chinese musical instrument.
It is made from bamboo.
It is an end-blown flute.
Michael Diamond, better known as Mike D (born November 20, 1965), is an American rapper.
He is a member of the Beastie Boys, a hip hop band.
Diamond co-founded the band "The Young Aborigines" in 1979.
They changed the name of the band to the Beastie Boys in 1981.
At that time, the band played hardcore punk music.
In 1992, he founded his own record label, Grand Royal.
He is married to Tamra Davis.
A defensive wall is a fortification used to defend a city from potential aggressors.
In ancient to modern times, they were used to enclose settlements.
Generally, these are referred to as city walls or town walls, although there were also walls, such as the Great Wall of China, Hadrian's Wall, and the metaphorical Atlantic Wall, which extended far beyond the borders of a city and were used to enclose regions or mark territorial boundaries.
Beyond their defensive value many walls also had important symbolic functions — representing the status and independence of the communities they embraced.
Autolycus of Pitane (ca.
360 BC—d. ca.
290 BC) was a Greek astronomer, mathematician, and geographer.
He was born in Pitane, a town of Aeolis, in Asia Minor.
His works were probably completed in Athens between the years 335 BC and 300 BC.
Autolycus' surviving works include a book on spheres (called On the Moving Sphere) and another on the rising and setting of celestial bodies.
On the Moving Sphere is believed to be the oldest mathematical treatise from ancient Greece that is completely preserved.
Euclid mentions Autolycus' work.
Autolycus also taught Arcesilaus.
Autolycus studied the movements of a sphere.
It is believed they were the earliest written mathematics related books which have actually survived.
Theodosius' Sphaerics was based on Autolycus' work on spheres.
Hadrian's Wall ( or ) is a stone and turf fortification built across northern Great Britain by the Roman Empire in the early second century.
The Roman emperor Hadrian built the wall to control barbarians: the ancient Britons to the north of the wall.
The wall is now in England, and runs between the Solway Firth and the River Tyne in northern England.
When the Romans built the wall, it was the northern border of the Roman Empire.
The Roman legions (armies) of the governor of Roman Britain, Platorius Nepos, built the wall for the emperor between 122 and 126.
The wall was about  long.
Most of the wall –  – was made of stone.
To the west of this section – for  – the wall was made of turf.
The stone part of the wall was  thick and about  tall.
The wall's turf part was  thick and about  tall.
To start with, the wall's east end was at Newcastle upon Tyne (), but later the Romans built more stone wall for  to the east, to Wallsend on Tyne.
In front of the wall (on the northern side) was a ditch.
The ditch was  away from the wall.
The ditch was at about  deep and was normally about  wide.
The Romans used the wall for at least two hundred years.
Hadrian's Wall is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site called Frontiers of the Roman Empire.
It was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.
It shares this listing with the Antonine Wall in Scotland and the German fortifications known as the Limes Germanicus.
Hadrian's Wall was the first of two "great walls" created by the Romans in Great Britain.
Its ruins are more visible than the lesser known Antonine Wall to the north.
The Vallum is a huge earthwork associated with Hadrian's Wall.
It runs from coast to coast to the south of the wall.
Begun in AD 122, during the rule of the emperor Hadrian, it was the first of two fortifications built across Great Britain.
The second was the Antonine Wall (now in Scotland), the lesser known of the two.
The original wall was 20 feet tall and 8 feet wide.
It had a fort every 7 miles that housed a force of over 500 soldiers and for each mile there were smaller forts and watchtowers.
There were three legions working on it and in 10 years it was nearly finished.
The wall was the most heavily fortified border in the Empire.
In addition to its role as a military fortification, it is thought that many of the gates through the wall would have served as customs posts to allow trade and levy taxation.
"Stretching for 73 miles across northern England, Hadrian's Wall is the most important monument of Roman Britain, and the best-known frontier of the entire Roman empire".
English Heritage describes it as "one of the towering achievements of military engineering, and a monument to the power of one of the greatest empires in world history".
Hadrian's Wall.org
Hadrian's Wall National Trail Path
UNESCO Frontiers of the Roman Empire
Hadrian's Wall & Housesteads Fort information at the National Trust
News on the Wall path
Buildings and structures in Ancient Rome
The Brigantes were a British Celtic tribe (people), that used to live in the North of Roman Britain; between the rivers Tyne and Humber.
They occupied what was later Northumbria.
Nearby tribes
Related tribes
There was a Brigantes tribe who used to live in the South of Ireland as well.
They may both be related to the Brigantii of the eastern Alps.
Brigantes Nation
Brigantes at Roman-Britain.co.uk
Brigantes  at Romans in Britain
Relation, a person to whom one is related, i.e. a family member (see also Kinship)
Relation (mathematics), a generalization of arithmetic relations, such as "=" and "<", that occur in statements, such as "5 < 6" and "2 + 2 = 4".
See also binary relation, triadic relation, relational algebra, theory of relations.
In the relational model, a set of tuples, otherwise known as a table.
Relation, in logic and philosophy, a property or predicate ranging over more than one argument.
See also Logic of relatives, Relation of ideas, Relational theory, Relational philosophy.
Intimate relationship
Kinship is the most basic principle of putting individuals into social groups, roles, and categories.
The basic sort of kinship is to belong to the same family by birth.
Kinship tells us how we are related to our family or each other, through our biology and history.
Kinship can be a complex system of social groups.
It is a universal system as everyone has a family.
Some small and large scale societies use kinship not only for human reproduction but for “economic transactions, the political system and [their] religious beliefs” (J.Hendry, 1999).
The anthropologist Lewis H. Morgan invented kinship studies.
In the 1850s and 1860s he watched the Iroquois, a Native American group in the Northeastern United States.
He was mostly interested in what was keeping societies together.
He was the first to state the different types of kinship systems that exist, in his book, called ‘Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family’.
Consanguinity means to be related by blood.
Laws in some countries use the amount of consanguinity between two people.
For instance, deciding who is allowed to be married.
It can also be used to decide who can receive property after death if there is no will.
Many religions also use the amount of consanguinity to define acceptable practices.
Affinity means to be related by social processes, like marriage or adoption.
There are also legal and religious definitions for acceptable amounts of affinity.
There are two types of descent involved in kinship.
Patrilineal are the relations that come from the father’s blood line.
Matrilineal are the relations that come from the mother’s blood line.
Examples of kinship
parent (father or mother)
child (son or daughter)
sibling (brother or sister)
grandparent (grandfather or grandmother)
grandchild (grandson or granddaughter)
uncle or aunt
nibling (nephew or niece)
C. Delaney. (
2004). ‘
Relatives and Relations’: Investigating Culture.
p.192.
J. Hendry. (
1999). ‘
Family, Kinship and Marriage’: An Introduction to Social Anthropology.
London Palgrave.
L. Rival. (
1998). ‘
Androgenous Parents and Guest Children’: The Huaorani Couvade.
Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, Vol.4: p.619-642.
Thierry Henry (born 17 August 1977 in Les Ulis, Essonne, France) is a French football player.
He is now retired but used to play at New York Red Bulls and was previously a part of the France national team.
He is considered one of the world's best players.
Henry started his career at small clubs in France.
He had played for the Italian team, Juventus.
In 2001, he joined Arsenal of England, where he became one of the best players in the English Premier League.
After three years with FC Barcelona he went to the USA to play for the New York Red Bulls in the Major League Soccer.
He has been named the Football Writers' Association Footballer of the Year three times and the French Player of the Year four times since 2001.
On the France national team, Henry has scored 5 goals in World Cup competitions.
Only one French player, Michel Platini, has scored more goals than Henry.
|1994/95||rowspan="5"|Monaco||rowspan="5"|Division 1||8||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||8||3
|1995/96||18||3||3||0||1||0||22||45
|1996/97||36||9||3||0||9||1||48||10
|1997/98||30||4||5||0||9||7||44||11
|1998/99||13||1||1||0||5||0||19||1
|1998/99||Juventus||Serie A||16||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||3
|1999/00||rowspan="8"|Arsenal||rowspan="8"|Premier League||31||17||5||1||12||8||48||26
|2000/01||35||17||4||1||14||4||53||22
|2001/02||33||24||5||1||11||7||49||32
|2002/03||37||24||6||1||12||7||55||32
|2003/04||37||30||4||4||10||5||51||39
|2004/05||32||25||2||0||8||5||42||30
|2005/06||32||27||2||1||10||5||44||33
|2006/07||17||27||3||11||7||1||27||12
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Barcelona||rowspan="3"|La Liga||30||33||7||4||10||3||47||19
|2008/09||29||19||1||1||12||6||42||26
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
|1998||10||3
|2000||14||5
|2001||7||3
|2002||10||3
|2003||14||11
|2004||13||32
|2005||6||33
|2006||16||8
|2007||6||5
|2009||9||3
Total||117||112
Attacking is an action done to violate or destroy something.
In military affairs it means the armed action to force one's own will over the opponent's will, by means of destruction of the army of the enemy.
The most important characteristics of an attack in comparison with all other types of combat and actions is the initiative.
Suwałki is a city in northern Poland in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship.
It has about 69 100 inhabitants and is 65,24 km².
The area of Suwałki has had people living on it since the early Middle Ages.
However, with the coming of the Teutonic Order to Sudovia, their lands were captured and did not have many people living on it.
The village was founded by monks, who were given the area around the future city in 1667 by the Grand Duke of Lithuania John II Casimir.
Soon after the group of monks built its headquarters in Wigry, where a monastery and a church were built.
The new owners of the area started fast use and building of the forests and brought enough settlers to build new villages in the area.
Also, production of wood, lumber, tar and iron ore was started.
The town was cut into into 300 lots for future houses and its people were all given civil rights and did not have taxes for seven years.
The town was also given 18.03 square kilometres of forest that was to be made into land to grow crops on.
On May 2, 1720, by King August II let the city keep its rights, and the town was allowed to have one fair a week and four markets a year.
A coat of arms was given also, with Saint Roch and Saint Romuald on it.
In 1794 the area was taken by Prussia.
In 1796 the monastery in Wigry was closed and the ground that it was on was taken by the Prussian government.
The next year local authorities were moved to the town, as well as a group of soldiers.
By the end of 18th century, Suwałki had 1,184 people and 216 houses.
Many of them were Jewish.
In 1807 Suwałki was taken by the Duchy of Warsaw.
After losing Napoleon Bonaparte and the Congress of Vienna, the area was taken by Poland.
The title of a powiat capital was gone for a short time, but it got the title back on January 16, 1816, when Augustów Voivodeship was made and its police were slowly moved to Suwałki.
Soon after the old city hall was destroyed and replaced with a new one, and General Józef Zajączek paid for paving all the city's streets.
Also, the graveyard was moved from the town centre to the edge of the town, and the area was made into a romantic city park.
Also, a new road connecting Warsaw with St. Petersburg was built.
New streets were paved and new buildings were opened.
In 1820 a new church was built and the following year the first synagogue opened.
In 1829 a permanent post office was opened in Suwałki.
Between 1806 and 1827 the number of people living in the town grew and reached 3,753 people living in 357 houses.
In the November Uprising of 1831 the people living in the town took part in the fights against Russia, but the city was taken by the Russian army on February 11.
In 1835 Tsar Nicholas I decided not to move the capital to Augustów and the fate of Suwałki was sealed.
Two years later the town became the capital of Augustów Gubernia.
In 1826 new buildings were started by the state police.
In 1835 a police station was finished, in 1844 a new town hall was finished, and Orthodox and Protestant churches.
Soon after a new marketplace was opened, and St. Peter's and Paul's hospital and a gymnasium.
Between 1840 and 1849 the main Catholic church was re-done Polish architects of the era, including Piotr Aigner, Antoni Corazzi and Henryk Marconi.
In 1847 the city council passed a law banning building of new wooden houses.
The number of people living in the city kept growing quickly.
In 1857 it had 11,273 people and in 1872 it had almost 20,000 people.
New factories needed workers they came from all over the world.
Because of that, the Polish-Jewish people was joined by people of many types of people that worshipped in the Russian Empire.
Soon the city became the fourth biggest town in the Kingdom of Poland.
After the January Uprising of 1863, a new a kind of government was made to join all of the Polish lands with Russia.
In 1866 the gubernia of Augustów was named Suwałki Gubernia.
However, the new Warsaw-Petersburg railroad passed by Suwałki and the town's growth ended.
After the spring of 1905, the time of Polish cultural re-building started.
Although the Polish language was still kept from use, Polish schools and a library were opened.
After the Great War broke out, there were fights for the area.
In 1915, Suwałki was in German control.
The town and nearby areas were broken from the rest of the Poland and were ruled by a German commander.
Laws made by the German command led to the making of many secret social groups.
In 1917, local branches of the Polska Organizacja Wojskowa were made.
After the end of the Central Powers in November 1918, the commander signed an agreement with the Temporary Council of the Suwałki Region and let the city back into Poland.
However, the German army stayed in the city.
In February 1919 the local people voted in the first elections to the Polish Sejm, but soon after the German commanders changed their minds and kept the Polish soldiers from the area and in May passed it to Lithuania to control.
By the end of July the Paris Peace Conference gave the city to Poland and the Lithuanians left the city, but some of the Polish lands were left on the Lithuanian side of the border while several Lithuanian villages were left on the Polish side of the border.
This led to the Sejny Uprising on August 23, 1919.
To make the city safe, the next day Polish soldiers entered Suwałki.
There was a Polish-Lithuanian War and for several days limited fights were fought for the control over Suwałki, Sejny and other towns in that area.
The war ended because of the Entente in mid-September.
During the Polish-Bolshevik War the city was captured by the Reds and after the Battle of Warsaw it was again given to the Lithuanians, but it was taken by the Polish Army with few losses soon after.
During the time between the wars, Suwałki ruled itself.
This led to another time of growth, with the number of people in the city rising from 16,780 in 1921 to almost 25,000 in 1935.
Most of the money in the city was made from trade during this time.
Also, in 1931 the new water works and a power plant were built.
In the later times of the Polish Defensive War of 1939 the town was shortly captured by the Red Army.
However, on October 12 of the same year the Soviets quit and gave the area to the Germans, because of the Nazi-Soviet Alliance.
The town was named Sudauen and was made a part of the German Reich's East Prussia.
Laws and terror led to the making of some rebellion groups.
Although most of them were destroyed by the Gestapo, by 1942 the area had one of the strongest ZWZ and AK networks.
Almost all of the city's once 7,000-strong Jewish people were murdered in German concentration camps.
On October 23, 1944, the city was captured by the Soviet 3rd Belarusian Front.
The fights for the city lasted for a few days and killed almost 5,000 Soviet soldiers.
After the war, Suwałki was still a capital of the powiat.
The heavily-damaged town recovered very slowly and Communism did not help the city's problems.
This time came to an end in 1975, when Suwałki became the capital of a separate Suwałki Voivodeship.
The number of people rose quickly and by the end of the 1970s there were over 36,000 people in the city.
In 1989 the city had a time of trouble.
Most of the city's factories did not work good enough and ran out of money.
However, the making of the Suwałki Special Economic Zone and the place of the Russian and Lithuanian borders opened new chances for local trade.
Also, the clean city started to bring many tourists from all around the world to the city.
Kościuszko street with classicist architecture
19th century park
St. Alexander's Church
St. Peter and Paul's Church
Cemetery complex at Bakałarzewska street (Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant, Jewish and Muslim)
Municipal museum
Former gymnasium building
Museum and monument to Maria Konopnicka
19th century brewery of Wacław Kunc
A charge is an action in battle in which soldiers advance towards their enemy at their best speed to engage in close combat.
The charge has been the key tactic and decisive moment of most battles in history.
The basic process operating in a charge is speed of advance against rate (or effectiveness) of fire.
If the attackers advance at a more rapid rate than the defenders can kill or disable them then the attackers will reach the defenders.
When a charge was not successful that will often leave the would-be attackers extremely vulnerable to a counter-charge.
Combat, or fighting, is purposeful violent conflict between two or more persons, groups or organizations, often intended to establish dominance over the opponent.
The term "combat" typically means armed conflict between military forces in war.
The more general term "fighting" can mean any violent conflict, including boxing and wrestling matches.
Combat violence can be unilateral, fighting means that there is at least a defensive reaction.
But the terms are often used synonymously.
intimate relationship, including relationships based on romantic love
Mathematical relationship, including:
Direct relationship
Crataegus (commonly called hawthorn) is a large genus of shrubs in the family Rosaceae.
They are found in Europe, Asia and North America.
The name hawthorn used to be used for the species found only in northern Europe but is now used for the entire genus.
The same name is also used for the related Asian genus Rhaphiolepis.
Hawthorn are shrubs and small trees.
They grow to 5-15 m tall and have small fruit.
The fruit are called haws.
Photos of Chinese haw berries
Medicinal uses of Hawthorn in Armenia
Edible uses of hawthorns at Plants For A Future
Honeysuckles are types of shrubs or vines in the family Caprifoliaceae.
They are found in North America, Asia and Europe.
There are about 180 different species of honeysuckle, many of which are climbing plants.
Over 100 types of honeysuckle are found in China.
Europe and North America have only about 20 types each.
Many types of honeysuckles have bell-shaped flowers.
These flowers make a sweet nectar that can be eaten.
The fruit is a red, blue or black berry that has several seeds.
The berries of most honeysuckles are mildly poisonous, but a few have berries that are good to eat.
Interpersonal relationships are social associations, connections, or affiliations between two or more people.
There are different levels of intimacy and sharing concerning centered around something(s) shared in common.
The study of relationships is of concern to sociology, psychology and anthropology.
Types of interpersonal relationships
Kinship relationships, including family relationships, being related to someone else by blood (consanguinity).
For example, there is fatherhood or motherhood.
Kinship relationships can also be made through marriage.
For example, there are father-in-laws, mother-in-laws, uncles by marriage, or aunts by marriage.
Formalized intimate relationships or long-term relationships through law and public ceremony, e.g. marriage and civil union.
Non-formalized intimate relationships or long-term relationships such as loving relationships or romantic relationships with or without living together; the other person is often called lover, boyfriend or girlfriend (not to be confused with just a male or female friend).
If the partners live together, the relationship may be similar to marriage, and the other person may be called husband or wife.
Long term cohabiting relationships are often called common-law marriages, but in the vast majority of the world there is no such legal status.
Mistress is the term for a female lover of a man who is married to another woman.
She may even be an official mistress (in French maîtresse en titre); an example is Madame de Pompadour.
Soulmates, individuals who are intimately drawn to one another through a favorable meeting of the minds and who find mutual acceptance and understanding with one another.
Soulmates may feel themselves bonded together for a lifetime; and may be sexual partners but not necessarily.
Casual relationships, relationships extending beyond one-night stands that exclusively consist of sexual behavior, the participants of which may be known as friends with benefits or sex buddies when limited to considering sexual intercourse or sexual partners in a wider sense.
Platonic love is an affectionate relationship into which the sexual element does not enter, especially in cases where one might easily think something else.
Friendship, which consists of mutual love, trust, respect, and unconditional acceptance, and usually means that there is common ground between the individuals involved; see also internet friendship and pen pal.
Brotherhood and sisterhood, individuals united in a common cause or having a common interest, which may involve formal membership in a club, organization, association, society, lodge, fraternities and sororities.
This type of interpersonal relationship also includes the comradeship of fellow soldiers in peace or war.
Partners or coworkers in a profession, business, or a common workplace.
Participation in a community, for example, a community of interest or practice.
Association, simply being introduced to someone or knowing who they are by interaction.
The discovery or establishment of common ground between individuals is a fundamental component for long lasting interpersonal relationships.
Loss of common ground, which may happen over time, may tend to end interpersonal relationships.
For each relationship type, essential skills are needed, and without these skills more advanced relationships are not possible. (
For example, partnership needs the skills of friendship and teamwork skills).
psychoanalysis
Monogamy, polyamory, polygamy, endogamy, exogamy
Single (relationship)
What are friends for? -
three part article in UK Guardian newspaper
Understanding relationships - relationships from a psychodynamic viewpoint
http://mb.internetdatingconference.com/scientific-papers-t395.html  Scientific papers on internet dating
Relationships Analyst Cosmodynes-based computation of commitment-, intimacy-, passion-, and synergy-levels in interpersonal relationships.
Dating and Relationships  themodernplaybook.com
Intimacy is linked with feelings of closeness among partners in a relationship.
It is usually characterized by love and attachment.
These feelings may or may not be connected or confused with sexual feelings.
In other relationships, intimacy has more to do with shared moments than sexual interactions.
This is not an exact definition, but it seems that intimacy and healthy relationships go hand in hand.
Indeed, intimacy is basic in any meaningful relationship: the basis of friendship and one of the foundations of love.
The main forms of intimacy are emotional intimacy and physical intimacy.
Intellectual intimacy, familiarity with a person's culture and interests, is common among friends.
Members of religious or philosophic groups may also perceive a "spiritual intimacy" in common.
Intimate partners
spouse
Intimacy (Jody Watley album) - a 1993 album by Jody Watley
Intimacy (Bruce Roberts album) - a 1995 album of love songs
Intimacy (Matt Redman album) - a 1998 album by Matt Redman
Intimacy (album) - a 2008 album by Bloc Party
Intimacy (novel) - 1998 novel by Hanif Kureishi
"Intimacy" (short story) - A short story by Raymond Carver
Intimacy (2001 movie) -  2001 European drama directed by Patrice Chéreau and loosely based on the 1998 novel of the same name.
Seaborgium is a chemical element.
In the past, it has been named eka-tungsten but is now named seaborgium.
It has the symbol Sg and it has the atomic number 106.
Seaborgium is a radioactive element that does not exist in nature.
The most stable isotope is 271Sg.
Seaborgium-271 has a half-life of 2.4 minutes.
What Seaborgium looks like is not known because not enough has been made to see it with human eyesight, but since it is in the same period as tungsten in the periodic table, its appearance and may be similar to it.
Seaborgium is a transuranium element.
This means that it is "beyond" (trans) the element Uranium in the sequence of elements.
Mendeleev predicted that Seaborgium would exist.
He called the element eka-tungsten because of its location was near Tungsten in the Periodic Table.
The chemistry of seaborgium is like the chemistry of tungsten.
WebElements.com - Seaborgium
A fireworks event (also called a fireworks display or fireworks show) is a display of the effects created by firework devices on various occasions.
Fireworks events are often used during holidays.
Fireworks competitions are also regularly held at a number of places.
Fireworks dates back to the 7th century and originated in China.
The Chinese developed many different kinds of fireworks with a variety of effects and color.
The art and science of firework making developed into an independent profession.
In China, pyrotechnicians were respected for their knowledge of complex techniques in mounting firework displays.
Tips on Fireworks Safety, Dos and donots
How Fireworks work
Fireworks photography tutorial
The Pyrotechnics Guild International, an independent worldwide nonprofit organization of amateur and professional fireworks enthusiasts.
A pyrowiki on pyrotechics
Tarragona International Fireworks Competition, Spain
Voyager 1 is a space probe used by NASA to explore Jupiter and Saturn.
It is identical in form to its sister spacecraft, Voyager 2.
Voyager 1 was launched on September 5, 1977, to study the outer planets of the Solar System.
It is now in an extended mission.
Its encounter with Saturn and Titan sent it on a hyperbolic trajectory out of the solar system, traveling at  which is much faster than escape velocity.
Voyager 1 research team announced on August 25, 2012 that it had left the solar system.
It passed out of the heliosphere and into interstellar space.
It is the most distant man-made object.
It is also the first man-made object to leave the solar system.
As of January 1, 2020 it was  from Earth.
Both Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 include the Voyager Golden Record, which is a recording of sounds and images of life on Earth.
It was designed by a team headed by Carl Sagan to communicate with extraterrestrial life.
Rose hips are the fruit of the rose plant.
They can be eaten (with caution, the rose hip contains irritant hairs) and have a lot of Vitamin C. They are usually red/orange but may be dark purple to black in some species.
Rose hips are commonly used as an herbal tea.
Rose hip recipes
BBC News: Rose-hip 'remedy' for arthritis
Rose hip recipes 2
Martin Scorsese (born November 17, 1942) is an American-Italian movie director.
He was born in Queens and raised in Manhattan.
Many of Scorsese's movies have Italian American, Roman Catholic and violent themes or ideas.
Scorsese is probably best known for his movies about the mafia.
He won the Academy Award for Best Director for his movie The Departed at the 79th Academy Awards in 2007; the movie also won Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Film Editing and Best Adapted Screenplay.
This was Scorsese's first Academy Award for Best Director.
Awards and recognitions
Scorsese received the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1997.
In 1998, the American Film Institute placed three Scorsese movies on their list of the greatest movies in America: Raging Bull at #24, Taxi Driver at #47 and Goodfellas at #94.
Scorsese received the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic on January 18, 2001.
In 2001, AFI put two Scorsese movies on their list of the most "heart-pounding movies" in American cinema: Taxi Driver at #22 and Raging Bull at #51.
At a ceremony in Paris, France, on January 5, 2005, Martin Scorsese was awarded the French Legion of Honor in recognition of his contribution to cinema.
In 2007, Scorsese won the Academy Award for Best Director for The Departed, which also won Best Picture.
On September 11, 2007, the Kennedy Center Honors committee, which recognizes career excellence and cultural influence, named Scorsese as one of the honorees for the year.
On June 17, 2008, AFI put two of Scorsese's films on the AFI's 10 Top 10 list: Raging Bull at #1 for the Sports genre and Goodfellas at #2 for the Gangster genre.
Scorsese received the 2010 Cecil B. DeMille Award at the 67th Golden Globe Awards.
On September 18, 2011 Scorsese won in the category Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series, for his work on the series premiere of Boardwalk Empire.
On January 15, 2012, at the 69th Golden Globe Awards, Scorsese won an award for Best Director on the 2011 movie Hugo.
On February 12, 2012 at the 65th British Academy Film Awards, Scorsese received the BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award.
Documentary movies
Appearances on camera
Chabad-Lubavitch is the name of a sect of Hasidic Jews.
It is one of the largest groups of Hasidic Jews in the world.
Many of the Lubavitch Hasidim live in the United States or Israel.
The Lubavitch world headquarters is in Crown Heights, a neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York.
The Chabad movement was started by Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi in Eastern Europe during the late 1700s.
He named his 'Chabad' because in Hebrew it is an acronym for Wisdom, Understanding, and Knowledge. '
Lubavitch' was the name of the town in Russia where the movement was at from the time of the second Lubavitcher Rebbe (leader), Rabbi Dov Ber Schneuri, through the sixth, Rabbi Joseph Isaac Schneersohn.
The Seven Rebbes of Lubavitch
Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi (1745-1812)
Rabbi Dov Ber Schneuri (1773–1827)
Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn (1789–1866)
Rabbi Shmuel Schneersohn (1834–1882)
Rabbi Shalom Dovber Schneersohn (1860–1920)
Rabbi Joseph Isaac Schneersohn (1880–1950)
Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson (1902–1994)
Chabad Lubavitch Headquarters Online
Chabad Lubavitch on the web
About Chabad-Lubavitch
Global Chabad-Lubavitch Centers and Institutions Directory
Chabad-Lubavitch Rebbes (leaders)
Judaism in Israel
Judaism in the United States
Liese Prokop (March 27, 1941 – December 31, 2006) was an Austrian athlete and politician.
Prokop was born in Vienna, Austria.
Before being married to Gunnar Prokop, her name was Liese Sykora.
The two had two sons and a daughter.
Prokop won the silver medal in the Pentathlon in the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.
Prokop was the first female Austrian Minister for Interior affairs.
She was in charge of the security of Austria, including its police force.
She was a member of the ÖVP, Austrian people's party.
She died unexpectedly December 31, 2006 of a torn aorta  while being taken to a hospital in St. Pölten.
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Vienna
Politicians from Vienna
The Austrian People's Party (German: Österreichische Volkspartei, shortenend to ÖVP) is one of the biggest parties in Austria.
It was founded in 1945.
Its name roughly translates to Austrian People's party.
It has about 630,000 members.
Its views are often center-right.
This means it often has conservative views on the matters at hand.
Many of its voters are Catholics.
It is against moderate socialism, which is embodied by the other big party, the SPÖ.
Former Chancellor Wolfgang Schüssel is a member of this party.
Former Minister of the Interior Liese Prokop (died 2006) was also a member.
Leaders of the party
Leopold Kunschak (1945-1945)
Leopold Figl (1945-1952)
Julius Raab (1952-1960)
Alfons Gorbach (1960-1963)
Josef Klaus (1963-1970)
Hermann Withalm (1970-1971)
Karl Schleinzer (1971-1975)
Josef Taus (1975-1979)
Alois Mock (1979-1989)
Josef Riegler (1989-1991)
Erhard Busek (1991-1995)
Wolfgang Schüssel (1995-2007)
Wilhelm Molterer (2007-2008)
Josef Pröll (2008-2011)
Michael Spindelegger (2011- 2014)
Reinhold Mitterlehner (2014 - 2017)
Sebastian Kurz (2017 -)
National Council
20th century establishments in Austria
Christian democratic parties
Political parties in Austria
The Social Democratic Party of Austria (German: Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, shortened to SPÖ) is one of the oldest political parties in Austria.
Its politics are center-left.
This means it has a strong stance in labour unions.
The party rejects neoliberalism.
They like moderate socialism and social democracy.
A well known politician of this party was Bruno Kreisky.
Their current motto is "Freedom, Equality, Justice and Solidarity" (German: Freiheit, Gleichheit, Gerechtigkeit und Solidarität).
Since the end of the Second World War, the party has been the strongest, or second-strongest party in Austria, by vote.
The other party that they share this status with are the ÖVP.
To get rid of inscription and tuition fees in Austrian universities
To lower unemployment
Change the schooling system to have a common curriculum for all students until the age of 14.
Common social security system and pension plans, of at least 800 € (euro)
Social democratic parties in Europe
Mińsk Mazowiecki (Minsk, miɲsk mazɔ'vi̯eʦki) is a town in Poland.
It is the capital of Mińsk County.
The town of Mińsk was founded in 1421.
It has always been a town based on commerce.
Before the Holocaust, it was a Polish - Jewish town.
The main religion in Mińsk is Roman Catholicism.
Mińsk have 37000 inhabitants.
Rosaceae  (rose-like plants) is a large family of plants.
There are about 100-120 genera with between 3,000 and 4,000 species in them.
Well-known plants from the family include:
Apples, and Pears
Peaches, Cherries, and Apricots
Plants in Rosaceae usually have flowers with five petals.
However, some decorative roses have many more.
Species of Dryas usually have eight petals.
Subfamilies
Amygdaloideae (sometimes incorrectly called Prunoideae)
However, it has become clear that the last three of these subfamilies cannot be divided in a clear way.
Also, there is a small group that is so different from other Rosaceae, that it is now given its own name.
Botanists now use only three subfamilies in Rosaceae:
Rosales is an order of flowering plants.
It includes nine families.
The plants are grouped together because their genetics are similar.
Some well-known members of Rosales include: roses; strawberries, blackberries and raspberries; apples and pears; plums, peaches and apricots; almonds; rowan and hawthorn; elms; figs; nettles; and hops and cannabis.
The true roses are in the Rosaceae.
A firework is an explosive pyrotechnic device that is used mostly for entertainment.
The most common use of a firework is as part of a fireworks display.
Fireworks (devices) are made to have these four effects: They make noise, light, smoke, and sometimes produce floating materials (confetti for example).
They may be designed to burn with colored flames and sparks.
Displays are common throughout the world and are a main point of many different cultural and religious festivals.
Independence Day, New Year's Eve and Guy Fawkes Night are examples.
Some fireworks are ground-based, and others are shot into the air.
Because they explode and can cause fires or burns, most countries have laws that only allow trained professionals to use display fireworks.
Smaller, less explosive fireworks are available to regular, everyday people, but they are still dangerous and cause injuries each year.
During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), many of the common people could purchase various kinds of fireworks from market vendors, and grand displays of fireworks were also known to be held.
In 1110, a large fireworks display in a martial demonstration was held to entertain Emperor Huizong of Song (r. 1100-1125) and his court.
A record from 1264 states that a rocket-propelled firework went off near the Empress Dowager Gong Sheng and startled her during a feast held in her honor by her son Emperor Lizong of Song (r. 1224–1264).
Rocket propulsion was common in warfare, as evidenced by the Huolongjing compiled by Liu Ji (1311–1375) and Jiao Yu (fl.
c. 1350–1412).
In 1240 the Arabs acquired knowledge of gunpowder and its uses from China.
A Syrian named Hasan al-Rammah wrote of rockets, fireworks, and other incendiaries, using terms that suggested he derived his knowledge from Chinese sources, such as his references to fireworks as "Chinese flowers".
Illegal Explosive Devices
About.com The Chemistry of Firework Colors
Items such as safety matches, oxygen candles, explosive bolts and fasteners and the automobile safety airbag all fall under pyrotechnics.
Without pyrotechnics, modern aviation and spaceflight would be impracticable.
A pyrotechnic show is a pre-planned complex that includes ground and high-altitude fireworks.
Sometimes such events are accompanied by the performance of specially trained artists of the original genre with pyrotechnic equipment.
Pyrotechnics FAQ
The Pyrotechnics Guild International
A guide on pyrotechics
A basic Pyrotechnics Site
Real Club Recreativo de Huelva is a Spanish football club.
The club was starting in 1889.
It is the oldest football team in Spain.
Real Club Recreativo de Huelva is a Spanish football team formed on December 23 1889.
This makes it the oldest football team in Spain, formed by Dr McKay and overseas British workers at the Rio Tinto mines.
Originally named Huelva Recreation Club.
Due to its long-standing existence (it is the oldest surviving team of Spanish professional soccer), the team is often referred to as El Decano ("the dean") of the Spanish football fraternity.
Commonly known as Recre, they play in white with blue vertical stripes and white shorts.
Their home ground is the Nuevo Colombino stadium that seats 19,860.
After three seasons in Segunda División (Spanish second division), Recre achieved promotion to top flight after beating Numancia Soria on June 4, 2006, mathematically securing promotion with two matches left to be played.
El Decano is again among the elite of Spanish football for the 2006/07 season.
1889-?
Huelva Recreation Club
-present R.C. Recreativo de Huelva
Champions of Andalucía from 1903 to 1914.
Reached Primera División for 1978-79 (under coach Eusebio Ríos), 2002-2003 (under coach Lucas Alcaraz) and 2005-2006 (under coach Marcelino Garcia Toral).
Defeated finalists in Copa del Rey in 2003.
Foreigners 2006/07
Only three non-EU nationals can be on the pitch at anytime.
Those with European ancestry can claim a passport from the nation their ancestors came from.
If a player does not have European ancestry he can claim a Spanish passport by playing in Spain for 3 years.
and Europe Bertrand Laquait
and Europe  Florent Sinama-Pongolle
and Europe  Beto
and Europe  Laurenţiu Roşu
Santi Cazorla
Joaozinho
Franz Platko
Yago Alonso
Óscar Arpón
Raúl Molina
Xisco Muñoz
Famous Coaches
Eusebio Ríos
Víctor Espárrago
Joaquín Caparrós
Recreativo de Huelva Official Website
Production in an economic sense:
Economic production, in macroeconomics: producing goods and services by use of factors of production
Production, costs, and pricing, in microeconomics: the act of making things, see: product
Manufacturing, a branch of industry that makes goods for sale out of raw materials.
Film production, a motion picture project
Television production, producing television programs
Record producer, in music, preparing a record to be sold commercially
Mass production, the large-scale production of standardized products using an assembly line
Assembly line, a basic concept of mass production
Video production, creating video for live production and post production
Related uses
Lexeme production, in communications, an abstract unit of morphological analysis in linguistics
A production, in theatre, can be a play, opera, dance, ballet, or musical
Producer (disambiguation page)
is the title of the first anime series based on the Yu-Gi-Oh!
It is not connected in any way to the Yu-Gi-Oh!
Duel Monsters series (known internationally as simply Yu-Gi-Oh!).
They are 2 different anime series that are based on the same manga series.
Fans of Yu-Gi-Oh!
use the fan name "Yu-Gi-Oh!
A Shadow Game" when talking about this show.
They may use "Yu-Gi-Oh!
first season" or "zero season" to refer to this show but this is not correct.
The series aired on television from April 4, 1998 to October 10, 1998.
It has 27 episodes.
It was produced by Toei Animation.
The level of violence was reduced between the manga and the anime.
Some characters and how the characters acted were changed from the manga and new characters and plots were added and Duel Monsters had a bigger part.
Unlike the second series, the card game (Duel Monsters) is not the main part of the show.
Toei's Yu-Gi-Oh!
property information page
1998 television series debuts
1998 establishments in Japan
1998 television series endings
1998 disestablishments in Japan
Land or natural resources – goods that exist in nature before any such as soil and minerals and that are used in the creation of products.
The payment for land is rent.
Labor – human effort used in production.
That means technical expertise and marketing expertise, too.
The payment for labor is a wage.
Capital goods – human-made goods (or means of production) which are used in the production of other goods.
These include machinery, tools and buildings.
In a general sense, the payment for capital is called interest or profit.
In economics and marketing, a service is an economic activity (e.g., labor) offered as a product.
Although a service (i.e., the activity) is a non-material good, the result it produces may be a material good depending on the service.
For example, a construction service may produce a material good, but a lawn mowing service may not.
In most cases, the person or company buying the service does not obtain exclusive ownership of the service, but may take ownership of the material good, if one is produced.
Key attributes
Intangibility (cannot be touched) - They cannot be seen, handled, smelled, etc.
There is no need for storage.
Because services are difficult to explain in advance, it is necessary to create a concrete image in the customer's mind to sell them.
From the customer's point of view, this attribute makes it difficult to understand the value of services before the experience the service.
Perishability (If someone doesn't use it, it is lost.) -
If someone cannot sell their services, their time is "lost".
It is a lost economic opportunity.
For example, a doctor that is booked for only two hours a day cannot later work those hours– she has lost her economic opportunity.
Other service examples are airplane seats (once the plane departs, those empty seats cannot be sold), and theatre seats (sales end at a certain point).
Lack of transportability (cannot be transported) - Services tend to be consumed at the point of "production" (although this does not apply to outsourced business services).
Lack of homogeneity or, Variability (Each time it is different.) -
Services are typically modified for each client or each new situation.
Mass production of services is very difficult.
This can be seen as a problem of quality (it's not always the same).
For instance, on Monday a person was driven to his work by a taxi.
Next Monday, when he is driven to work by a taxi, it is not the same, even if the taxi and the driver are the same.
Labour intensity (Most of it is work.) -
Services usually mean human activity.
Therefore, the human factor is often the key success factor in service industries.
It is difficult to gain a dominant market share.
Demand fluctuations (It is asked for only when it is actually needed.
That can change very quickly.) -
It can be difficult to forecast demand (which is also true of many goods).
Demand can vary by season, time of day, etc.
For example, a restaurant may be busy at dinner time but not in the middle of the afternoon.
Buyer involvement (One cannot produce without contact with the consumer.) -
Most service provision requires a high degree of interaction between client and service provider.
Client-Based Relationships (When the customer is happy once he will not change the provider even if there is a cheaper one.) -
Is based on creating long-term business relationships.
Accountants, attorneys, and financial advisers maintain long-term relationships with their clients for decades.
These repeat consumers refer friends and family helping to create a client-based relationship.
Service (economics), an activity offered as a product--the non-material equivalent of a good in economics and marketing
The Service Sector, the tertiary sector of industry
Domestic service, employment in a residence
Military service, the whole or part of a country's armed forces, or the act of serving in those forces
Civil service, career employees of government
Service, a Pakistani group of companies, comprised of (among others) Service Shoes, Service Tyres and ServAid (Chain of Pharmacies)
A penetrant, as defined by a building code
Systems Architecture Service, the provision of a discrete business or technology function within a systems environment; i.e. Business Service – “Manage Customer Address”; Technical Service – “Create E-Mail Notification”
Serve (tennis), a shot to start a point in tennis
Windows Service, a background computer program in Microsoft Windows
Web service, a software system designed to support interoperable machine-to-machine interaction over a network
A program in the Services menu that processes selected data
IRC services, a set of features implemented in most modern Internet Relay Chat networks
Service of worship, a meeting for the worship of God
Service (music), musical settings for sections of a service of worship
Service of process, the delivery of a summons, complaint or other court petition
Service Tree (Sorbus domestica), a species of tree
Robert W. Service, poet