the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
In day-to-day life we all observe that a stream of water emerging from a faucet will break up into droplets, no matter how smoothly the stream is emitted from the faucet.
This is due to a phenomenon called the Plateau–Rayleigh instability, which is entirely a consequence of the effects of surface tension.
The explanation of this instability begins with the existence of tiny perturbations in the stream.
These are always present, no matter how smooth the stream is.
If the perturbations are resolved into sinusoidal components, we find that some components grow with time while others decay with time.
Among those that grow with time, some grow at faster rates than others.
Whether a component decays or grows, and how fast it grows is entirely a function of its wave number (a measure of how many peaks and troughs per centimeter) and the radii of the original cylindrical stream.
Gallery of effects
On surface tension and interesting real-world cases
MIT Lecture Notes on Surface Tension
Surface Tensions of Various Liquids
Calculation of temperature-dependent surface tensions for some common components
Surface Tension Calculator For Aqueous Solutions Containing the Ions H+, NH4+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, SO42–, NO3–, Cl–, CO32–, Br– and OH–.
The Bubble Wall (Audio slideshow from the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory explaining cohesion, surface tension and hydrogen bonds)
Basic physics ideas‏
The Suite Life on Deck was an American  television series on Disney Channel.
It premiered on September 26, 2008.
It is a sequel to The Suite Life of Zack and Cody.
The series is about twin brothers Zack and Cody Martin and hotel heiress London Tipton in a new setting, the SS Tipton.
The group goes to classes at a school on the boat that is called "Seven Seas High".
On the boat, they meet Bailey Pickett.
Mr. Moseby manages the ship.
The ship travels around the world to nations such as Italy, Greece, India, Sweden and the United Kingdom In the places where the ship travels, the characters experience different cultures, adventures, and situations.
Cody Martin is portrayed by Cole Sprouse.
He is the intelligent, neat, and sensitive twin.
Cody performs well in school.
He does not perform well in sports.
In the show, Cody is ten minutes younger than Zack.
He often goes along with Zack's crazy schemes.
Cody is often teased by Zack.
However, Zack protects Cody when other people pick on him.
In the same way, Cody cares very much for Zack, even though Zack teases him a lot.
Zack Martin is portrayed by Dylan Sprouse.
He is the fun-loving, lazy, and outgoing twin.
He works in the juice bar on the ship.
This is because he uses all Cody's and his money for the school term.
Cody is forced to become a towel boy.
Zack usually gets bad grades.
However, he still graduated in the series' last episode.
He enjoys sports, especially basketball and football.
He performs very well in them.
Zack acts selfish sometimes.
However, he really cares about his brother.
He flirts with most of the girls on the ship.
Often, he does not stay with them for more than one episode.
However, at the beginning of the third season, he starts to like a new student on the ship named Maya.
Later, he starts a relationship with her by throwing a surprise party for her.
She breaks up with him in the last episode because she joins the Peace Corps.
London Tipton is portrayed by Brenda Song.
She is the socialite of the four main teenage characters.
She is the daughter of Wilfred Tipton.
He owns the Boston Tipton hotel and the SS Tipton along with all the other Tipton hotels.
London usually acts selfish and stupid.
When she is happy, she usually claps her hands and jumps.
Her catchphrase is "Yay me!"
London goes to school at the Seven Seas High School program because her father wants her to learn about the real world (the life of people who aren't rich).
London does not live in a first class room on the SS Tipton.
She lives in a small room like the rest of the students.
London's  room mate is Bailey Pickett.
Bailey Pickett is portrayed by Debby Ryan.
She is a teenage girl from the town of Kettlecorn, Kansas.
She is very intelligent like Cody.
She shares a room with London Tipton.
Bailey is a student at Seven Seas High.
She attends classes with Zack, Cody, London, and Woody.
She came on the ship because she wanted to leave Kettlecorn, where she lived on a farm.
She pretends to be a boy in the first episode so she can get a room on the SS Tipton.
She did this because there were no more girls' rooms.
She moves in with London when people find out she is a girl.
Marcus Little is portrayed by Doc Shaw.
He is a character in seasons 2 and 3.
He is a former singer named Lil' Little who comes on the current rapper of SS Tipton.
After experiencing puberty, his voice changed.
Because of this, he lost his fame and career.
He attends Seven Seas High.
He shares a room with Zack.
Marcus lived in Atlanta, Georgia.
He first appears in the second season episode "Roomies".
He has a crush on London.
Marcus knows as many famous people as London does.
He is sensitive about the loss of his fame.
He thinks his celebrity friends won't like him.
Later, he learned he was wrong in the episode "Crossing Jordin."
Marcus leaves the ship in the episode "Bon Voyage".
He did this so he could act in a musical based on his song "Retainer Baby."
Marion Moseby is portrayed by Phill Lewis.
He is the manager of the SS Tipton.
He is often annoyed by Zack and Cody's schemes.
He has raised London Tipton like his own daughter.
He acts as though he does not care about Zack and Cody.
However, he actually likes them very much.
He tells them he will miss them in the end of the last episode, Graduation on Deck.
Special guest actors
Kim Rhodes: Carey Martin (1: "The Suite Life Sets Sail", 1: "Mom and Dad on Deck", 3: "Trouble in Tokyo", 3: "Graduation on Deck")
Ashley Tisdale: Maddie Fitzpatrick (1: "Maddie on Deck")
Miley Cyrus: Miley Stewart/Hannah Montana (1: "Double-Crossed")
Emily Osment: Lilly Truscott/Lola Luftnagle (1: "Double-Crossed")
Selena Gomez: Alex Russo (1: "Double-Crossed")
David Henrie: Justin Russo (1: "Double-Crossed")
Jake T. Austin: Max Russo (1: "Double-Crossed")
Jordin Sparks: Herself (2: "Crossing Jordin")
Kathie Lee Gifford: Cindy (2: "Model Behavior")
George Takei: Rome Tipton (2: "Starship Tipton")
Sean Kingston: Himself (3: "Party On!")
Dwight Howard: Himself (3: "Twister, Part 1")
Deron Williams: Himself (3: "Twister, Part 1")
Kevin Love: Himself (3: "Twister, Part 1")
Hutch Dano: Moose (1: "Mulch Ado About Nothing", 3: "Twister, Part 2")
John Michael Higgins: Wilfred Tipton (3: "Twister, Part 3")
Jennifer Tisdale: Connie (1: "Flowers and Chocolate", 1:"Cruisin For A Bruisin")
Notable guest actors
Brian Stepanek: Arwin Hawkhauser/Milos Hawkakapolis (1: "It's All Greek To Me", 3: "Computer Date", 3: "Graduation on Deck")
Brittany Curran: Chelsea Brimmer (1: "Flowers and Chocolate")
Sophie Oda: Barbara Brownstein (1: "Flowers and Chocolate")
Charlie Stewart: Bob (1: "Flowers and Chocolate")
Jacopo Sarno: Luca (1: "When in Rome...")
Robert Torti: Kurt Martin (1: "Mom and Dad on Deck", 3: "Graduation on Deck")
Justin Kredible: Armando the Magician (2: "Ala-ka-scram!")
Elizabeth Sung: Khun Yai (2: "Family Thais")
Ed Begley, Jr: Mayor Ragnar (2: "The Swede Life")
Adrian R'Mante: Esteban Ramírez (2: "Mother of the Groom")
Charo: Señora Ramírez (2: "Mother of the Groom")
Kurt Warner: Himself (2: "Any Given Fantasy")
Charles Shaughnessy: Constable (2: "Rollin' With the Holmies")
Camilla and Rebecca Rosso: Jessica and Janice (2: "Model Behavior")
Matthew Willig: The Genie (2: "Rock the Kasbah")
Andy Richter: Brother Theodore (3: "The Silent Treatment")
Lisa K. Wyatt: Frankie (3: "Bon Voyage", "Graduation on Deck;")
Fabio Lanzoni: Captain Hawk (3: "Senior Ditch Day")
Brian Posehn: Dr. Cork (3: "Frozen")
Deron Williams: Himself (3: "Twister, Part 1'''")
Kevin Love: Himself (3: "Twister, Part 1'")
Michael Ralph: Sergeant Pepper (3: "Twister: Part 3")
The show's first episode premiered on the Disney Channel in the US on September 26, 2008.
Around 5.7 million people watched it on the night of its premiere.. The series premiere in Canada was also the most watched series premiere on Family channel.
In December 2008, Business Wire reported that the show was 2008's #1 scripted television series for children between the ages 6 to 11 and older children between the ages 9 to 14, beating the older series Hannah Montana and Wizards of Waverly Place in the ratings.
The show was in the #1 spot for the best rated children's television series for many months.
The show has been one of the best 4 live-action television series for many months.
Since then, “The Suite Life on Deck” had a large lead in the time slot (Friday 8:00 p.m.), ranking as TV's #1 program among the important children's age groups.
The series is also #1 in total viewers on all cable, doing better than #2 rank (Fox News and Nickelodeon) by 800,000 more viewers.
As of August 2009, the highest rated episode of The Suite Life on Deck was "Double-Crossed," the second part of Wizards On Deck with Hannah Montana, three episodes where guest stars from Wizards of Waverly Place and Hannah Montana'' came onto the show.
It premiered on July 17, 2009 on Disney Channel.
The special episode was viewed by more than 10.6 million people.
It is one of the highest-rated episodes for a Disney Channel original series.
In early October 2009, the one hour special episode "Lost at Sea" became the most watched episode of the series.
It had 7.6 million total viewers.
In 2009, the series was the most watched scripted series in the children and older children group of viewers (6-14).
The series second season's ratings were 25% higher than the show's season one ratings.
The second season has averaged around 5.1 million viewers.
Season premiere ratings
Record breaking episodes
Before the series officially started airing, the first episode named "The Suite Life Sets Sail" was made available as a free download on iTunes.
All series have since been made available.
Atmospheric chemistry is a branch of science in which the chemistry of the Earth's atmosphere and that of other planets is studied.
It is a multidisciplinary field of research and draws on environmental chemistry, physics, meteorology, computer modeling, oceanography, geology and volcanology and other disciplines.
Research is connected with other areas of study such as climatology.
Studying the atmosphere includes studying the interactions between the atmosphere and living organisms.
The composition of the Earth's atmosphere changes as result of natural processes such as volcano emissions, lightning and bombardment by solar particles from the Sun's corona.
It has also been changed by human activity.
Some of these changes are harmful to human health, crops and ecosystems.
Examples of problems include acid rain, ozone depletion, photochemical smog, greenhouse gases and global warming.
Atmospheric chemists study the causes of these problems.
Atmospheric chemists offer theories about these problems, then test the theories and possible solutions.
Atmospheric chemists also note the effects of changes in government policy.
Atmospheric composition
Notes: the concentration of CO2 and CH4 vary by season and location.
The mean molecular mass of air is 28.97 g/mol.
The ancient Greeks regarded air as one of the four elements.
The first scientific studies of atmospheric composition began in the 18th century.
Chemists such as Joseph Priestley, Antoine Lavoisier and Henry Cavendish made the first measurements of the composition of the atmosphere.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries interest shifted towards trace constituents with very small concentrations.
One important discovery for atmospheric chemistry was the discovery of ozone by Christian Friedrich Schönbein in 1840.
The concentrations of trace gases in the atmosphere have changed over time and so have the chemical processes which make and destroy compounds in the air.
Two important examples of this were the explanation by Sydney Chapman and Gordon Dobson of how the ozone layer is created and maintained, and the explanation of photochemical smog by Arie Jan Haagen-Smit.
Further studies on ozone issues led to the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry award shared between Paul Crutzen, Mario Molina and Frank Sherwood Rowland.
In the 21st century the focus is now shifting again.
Atmospheric chemistry is increasingly studied as one part of the Earth system.
Before, scientists focused on atmospheric chemistry in isolation.
Now, scientists study atmospheric chemistry as one part of a single system with the rest of the atmosphere,  biosphere and geosphere.
A reason for this is the links between chemistry and climate.
For example, changing climate and the recovery of the ozone hole affect each other.
Also,  the composition of the atmosphere interact with the oceans and terrestrial ecosystems.
Observations, lab measurements and modeling are the three central elements in atmospheric chemistry.
All three methods are used together.
For example, observations may tell that more of a chemical compound exists than previously thought possible.
This will stimulate new modelling and laboratory studies which will increase scientific understanding to a point where the observations can be explained.
Observations of atmospheric chemistry are important.
Scientist record data about the chemical composition of air over  time to watch for any changes.
One example of this is the Keeling Curve - a series of measurements from 1958 to today which  show a steady rise in of the concentration of carbon dioxide.
Observations of atmospheric chemistry are made in observatories such as that on Mauna Loa and on mobile platforms such as aircraft, ships and balloons.
Observations of atmospheric composition are increasingly made by satellites giving a global picture of air pollution and chemistry.
Surface observations have the advantage that they provide long term records at high time resolution but provide data from a limited vertical and horizontal space.
Some surface based instruments such as LIDAR can provide concentration profiles of chemical compounds and aerosol but are still restricted in the horizontal region they cover.
Many observations are shared on-line.
Lab measurements
Measurements made in the laboratory are essential to our understanding of the sources and sinks of pollutants and compounds found in nature.
Lab studies tell which gases react with each other and how fast they react.
Scientists measure reactions in the gas phase, on surfaces and in water.
Scientists also study photochemistry which quantifies how quickly molecules are split apart by sunlight and what the products are.
Scientists also study thermodynamic data such as Henry's law coefficients.
Brasseur, Guy P.; Orlando, John J.; Tyndall, Geoffrey S. (1999).
Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Change.
Finlayson-Pitts, Barbara J.; Pitts, James N., Jr. (2000).
Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere.
Academic Press. .
Seinfeld, John H.; Pandis, Spyros N. (2006).
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change (2nd Ed.).
John Wiley and Sons, Inc. .
Warneck, Peter (2000).
Chemistry of the Natural Atmosphere (2nd Ed.).
Wayne, Richard P. (2000).
Chemistry of Atmospheres (3rd Ed.).
WMO Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2006
IGAC The International Global Atmospheric Chemistry Project
Paul Crutzen Interview Freeview video of Paul Crutzen Nobel Laureate for his work on decomposition of ozone talking to Harry Kroto Nobel Laureate by the Vega Science Trust.
The Cambridge Atmospheric Chemistry Database  is a large constituent observational database in a common format.
Environmental Science Published for Everybody Round the Earth
NASA-JPL Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for Use in Atmospheric Studies
Kinetic and photochemical data evaluated by the IUPAC Subcommittee for Gas Kinetic Data Evaluation
Atmospheric Chemistry Glossary at Sam Houston State University
Tropospheric chemistry
Calculators for use in atmospheric chemistry
An illustrated elementary assessment of the composition of air.
was an old province of Japan in the area of Fukuoka Prefecture and Ōita Prefecture on the island of Kyūshū.
Along with Bungo Province, it was sometimes called .
Maps of Japan and Buzen Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Usa-jinjū was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Buzen.
Buzen Seamount
is the name of a old province of Japan in the area that is today the southern part of Fukuoka Prefecture on the island of Kyūshū.
Along with Chikuzen Province, it was sometimes called
Maps of Japan and Chikugo Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Timeline of notable events
1359 (Enbun 4): Battle of Chikugo River (Chikugogawa), Ashikaga gain a military victory.
1361 (Enbun 6) : Imperial forces led by Kikuchi Takemitsu capture Dazaifu.
Kōra taisha was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Chikugo.
Chikugo Seamount
was an old province of Japan in the area that is today part of Fukuoka Prefecture on the island of Kyūshū.
Along with Chikugo Province, it was sometimes called .
At the end of the 13th century, Chikuzen was the landing point for a Mongol invasion force.
But the main force was destroyed by a typhoon which was later called kamikaze.
Maps of Japan and Chikuzen Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Sumiyoshi-jinja and Hakosagi-gū were the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) of Chikuzen.
Chikuzen Seamount
Windows Live Mail is an email client made by Microsoft.
It is part of the Windows Live set of products.
The application takes over Outlook Express on Windows XP and Windows Mail on Windows Vista.
You can download Windows Live Mail for free as part of the Windows Live Essentials suite.
Higo Province (肥後国; Higo no kuni) was an old province of Japan in the area that is today Kumamoto Prefecture on the island of Kyūshū.
Along with Hizen Province, it was sometimes called .
Maps of Japan and Higo Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Aso-jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Higo.
was an old province of Japan in the area of Saga Prefecture and Nagasaki Prefecture on the island of Kyūshū.
Along with Higo Province, it was sometimes called .
The name "Hizen" dates from the Nara Period, when the province was divided from Higo Province.
The name appears in the Shoku Nihongi.
Maps of Japan and Hizen Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Kawakami jinja and Chiriku Hachiman-gū were the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) of Hizen.
Hizen Seamount
was an old province of Japan in the area of Miyazaki Prefecture on the island of Kyūshū.
Hyūga had borders with Bungo, Higo, Ōsumi, and Satsuma  Province.
In Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, Hyūga is called  in Tsukushi-no-shima, with Tsukushi, Toyo and Hi Province.
In 713 (Wadō 6, 3rd month), the province of Hyūga was separated from Ōsumi.
Maps of Japan and Hyūga Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Tsuno jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Hyūga.
Apollo 4 was the first unmanned test flight mission of the Saturn V launch vehicle.
This was the rocket used in the Apollo program to send the first men to the Moon.
The rocket was launched on November 9, 1967 from the Kennedy Space Center.
NASA said that the mission was a complete success, and it helped the Apollo program very much.
Alfred Henry Maurer (April 21, 1868 – August 4, 1932) was an American modernist painter.
He exhibited his work in avant-garde circles during the early 20th century.
Maurer was born in New York City, the son of a German lithographer.
At the age of sixteen, Maurer quit school to work at his father's lithographic firm.
In 1897 Maurer left for Paris, where he stayed the next four years, joining a circle of American and French artists.
At the time, Maurer's style was realist.
Briefly returning to New York, he was determined to show his skeptical father that he could paint.
Maurer painted what arguably is his most famous painting An Arrangement, using a woman next door as a model and completing the work (on a borrowed piece of cardboard) in a matter of hours.
The painting received first prize at the 1901 Carnegie International Exhibition.
Other awards received by Maurer included the Inness Jr. prize of the Salmagundi Club in 1900 and a bronze medal at the Pan-American Exposition at Buffalo, New York in 1901.
In 1905 he won the third medal at the Liège International Exposition and a gold medal at the International Exposition in Munich.
At the age of thirty-six, in Paris, Maurer changed his methods sharply.
From that point on he painted only in the cubist and fauvist manner.
By 1909 he was an important American avant-garde painter.
He had a two-man exhibition with John Marin in New York City at the 291 Gallery.
Four of his paintings were included in the Armory Show of 1913.
Leaving Paris shortly before World War I, he returned to his father's house, but was denied support.
For the next 17 years, Maurer painted in a garret in his father's house, and gained no critical acclaim.
However, he took part in exhibitions at the Anderson Galleries and others.
He exhibited regularly at the New York Society of Independent Artists and was elected their director in 1919.
In 1924 the New York dealer Erhard Weyhe bought the contents of Maurer's studio and represented the artist for the remainder of his career.
Virgin Interactive was a British video game publisher.
It was formed as Virgin Games Ltd. in 1981.
The company became much larger after purchasing the budget label, Mastertronic in 1987.
It was part of the Virgin Group.
In 1994 it was renamed Virgin Interactive.
General summary
It helped the career of many developers, including Westwood Studios (who developed Command & Conquer Series and the PC port of Resident Evil) and Synergistic.
Also, many workers for Shiny Entertainment, including David Perry, worked for Virgin before splitting off to create Earthworm Jim.
In 1993 Virgin Interactive created the "Digicel" process, originally for an unpublished game called "Dynoblaze".
Key to developing the process were Dr. Stephen Clarke-Willson, David Perry, designer David Bishop, animator Bill Kroyer, animator artists Andy Luckey, animator Mike Dietz and programmer Andy Astor.
The technology was first released to the general public in Disney's Aladdin for the Sega Mega Drive/Sega Genesis and subsequently on such projects as The Lion King video game.
The worldwide operations were acquired in a management buyout backed by Mark Dyne who became its Chief Executive Officer in 1998.
Tim Chaney, the former Managing Director was named as President.
The U.S. operations were spun out to Electronic Arts as part of its acquisition of Westwood Studios that same year.
In May 2002, the Spanish division of Virgin Interactive, known as Virgin Interactive España, was purchased by Tim Chaney along with former Spanish president and founder Paco Encinas.
The branch was then separated from the main Virgin Interactive company, already part of Titus Software, and kept its own identity as a Virgin brand.
Renamed Virgin Play in October 2002, this Spanish publisher remains as the sole representation of the Virgin Group in the video game industry.
Popular games
Falcon Patrol (1983)
Doriath (1985)
Hunter Patrol (1985)
Dan Dare: Pilot of the Future (1986)
Action Force (1987)
Falcon Patrol II (1987)
Action Force II (1988)
Wonderland (1990)
Realms (1991)
Corporation (1991)
M.C. Kids (1991)
Dune II (1992)
Global Gladiators (1992)
The 7th Guest (1992)
Jeep Jamboree: Off Road Adventure (1992)
The Terminator (1992)
Cannon Fodder (1993)
Cool Spot (1993)
Disney's Aladdin (1993)
Lands of Lore series (1993)
Reach for the Skies (1993)
RoboCop Versus The Terminator (1993)
Super Slap Shot (1993)
Doom II: Hell on Earth (1994) (European PC version only)
The Lion King (1994)
Walt Disney's The Jungle Book (1994) *Earthworm Jim (Europe only) (1994) *Command & Conquer (1995)
Cyberia 2 (1995)
Hyper 3D Pinball (1995)
Super Karts (1995)
Zone Raiders (1995)
World Masters Golf (1995)
Command & Conquer: Red Alert (DOS Version Only) (1996)
Broken Sword: The Shadow of the Templars (1996)
Toonstruck (1996)
Resident Evil (Europe and PC versions only, PC versions made by Westwood Studios) (1996)
Agile Warrior F-111X (1997)
Broken Sword II: The Smoking Mirror (1997)
Subspace (1997)
Mega Man X3 (Europe only) (1997)
Nanotek Warrior (1997)
Ignition (1997)
Resident Evil 2 (Europe only) (1998)
Magic & Mayhem (Europe only) (1998)
Super Dany (Europe only) (1998)
Dino Crisis (Europe only) (1999)
Resident Evil 3: Nemesis (Europe only) (2000)
Dino Crisis 2 (Europe only) (2000)
Project Justice (Europe only) (2001)
Screamer 4x4 (2001)
Resident Evil: Gaiden (Europe only) (2001)
Devil May Cry (Europe only) (2001)
Now Games compilation series (1985-1988)
Virgin Interactive profile on MobyGames
Charles Cecil MBE (born 11 August 1962) is an English video game designer.
He has worked in the interactive entertainment industry for 25 years.
He is currently the Managing Director for UK based company Revolution Software which has released such critical and commercial hits as Beneath a Steel Sky and the Broken Sword series.
Cecil is on the advisory panel of the Edinburgh Interactive Entertainment Festival, and Develop Conference and regularly talks at events and to mainstream press about creative and commercial aspects of the video games industry.
He is also a co-founder and director of Game Republic, an alliance of game developers, and is a Board member of Screen Yorkshire, a regional agency that supports movie, television and interactive entertainment in Yorkshire.
In 2006, Cecil was awarded the status of ‘industry legend’ by Develop, Europe’s leading development magazine.
Barrington Somers Pheloung (born 1956 in Sydney, New South Wales) is an Australian composer, now living in England.
He is one of the most prolific television and movie composers in the UK, known for his wide range of compositional genres.
Best known for the theme and incidental music to the Inspector Morse, for which he was nominated for 'Best Original Television Music' at the British Academy Television Awards in 1991, the sequel  Lewis, and the prequel Endeavour.
He has also composed for dance companies, such as the London Contemporary Dance Theatre, and for events, including the opening night of the Millennium Dome.. Pheloung also wrote the theme music for the BBC television series Dalziel & Pascoe.
His film work, includes Hillary and Jackie, based on the life of the cellist Jacqueline du Pré, for which he was nominated for the 'Anthony Asquith Award for Film Music' at the 52nd British Academy Film Awards.
Other works include A Previous Engagement, The Little Fugitive, Shopgirl, Touching Wild Horses, Twin Dragons, Shopping and The Mangler.
He also made the music to Revolution Software's adventure games In Cold Blood and the first two Broken Swords.
Pheloung's other work includes music for the Sydney Opera House's Twentieth Birthday Celebrations and he contributed to the music for the movie, Truly, Madly, Deeply in which he also appeared.
He composed the incidental music for the first series of Boon.
In 2009 he composed the music for 1983, the concluding episode of the acclaimed Channel 4 drama series Red Riding.
Red Riding, 2009
Lewis, Music from Series 1 & 2, 2008
Shopgirl, 2006
The Magic of Inspector Morse, 2000
Inspirations, 2001
Hilary and Jackie, 1998
The Passion of Morse, 1997
The Essential Inspector Morse Collection, 1995
Shopping, 1994
Nostradamus, 1994
Days of Majesty, 1993
Inspector Morse Vol.
3, 1992
2, 1992
1, 1991
Endeavour, 2012
Incendiary, 2008
Lewis, 2006 -
Shopgirl, 2005
Touching Wild Horses, 2002
Twin Dragons, 1996
The Saint-Exupery Story, 1995
The Mangler, 1994
Truly Madly Deeply, 1991
Friendships’s Death, 1987
Inspector Morse, 1987 - 2000
http://www.inspectormorse.co.uk/
http://www.itv.com/Drama/copsandcrime/Lewis/default.html
Donald Virgil "Don" Bluth (born September 13, 1937) is an American animator and independent studio owner.
He is best known for leaving The Walt Disney Company in 1979 and later directing of animated movies such as The Secret of NIMH (1982), An American Tail (1986), The Land Before Time (1988), All Dogs Go to Heaven (1989), Anastasia (1997), and Titan A.E. (2000), as well as his work on the laserdisc game Dragon's Lair.
Pete's Dragon (1977, animation director)
The Small One (1978, short film)
Banjo the Woodpile Cat (1979, short film)
The Fox and the Hound (1981 film) (1981) (animator)
The Secret of NIMH (1982)
Dragon's Lair (1983, video game)
Space Ace (1984, video game)
An American Tail (1986, also storyboard)
The Land Before Time (1988, also co-storyboard and production designer)
All Dogs Go to Heaven (1989)
Dragon's Lair II: Time Warp (1991, video game)
Rock-a-Doodle (1991)
Thumbelina (1994)
A Troll in Central Park (1994)
The Pebble and the Penguin (1995, uncredited)
Anastasia (1997)
Bartok the Magnificent (1999, direct-to-video)
Titan A.E. (2000)
Sleeping Beauty (1959, assistant animator, uncredited)
Fantastic Voyage (1968, TV series, layout artist)
Archie and His New Pals (1969, TV special, layout artist)
Will the Real Jerry Lewis Please Sit Down (1970, TV series, layout artist)
Sabrina and the Groovie Goolies (1970, TV series, layout artist)
Journey Back to Oz (1972, layout artist)
Robin Hood (1973, character animator)
Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too (1974, short film, character animator)
The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1977, character animator)
The Rescuers (1977, directing animator)
The Small One (1978, animator, uncredited)
Banjo the Woodpile Cat (1979, animator)
Xanadu (1980, animated sequence unit, animator)
The Fox and the Hound (1981, animator, uncredited)
The Secret of NIMH (1982, directing animator)
The Black Cauldron (1985, animator, uncredited)
The Great Mouse Detective (1986, animator, uncredited)
Oliver & Company (1988, animator, uncredited)
The Little Mermaid (1989, animator, uncredited)
Dragon's Lair 3D: Return to the Lair (2002, video game, animator)
"Mary" by the Scissor Sisters (2004, animated segments of music video)
Gift of the Hoopoe (2009, short film, storyboard artist only)
Tapper World Tour (2011, video game, animator)
Manierre Dawson (December 22, 1887, Chicago, Illinois – August 15, 1969, Sarasota, Florida) was an avant-garde painter and sculptor.
He was born and raised in Chicago, but lived most of his life in Michigan.
Manieerre's work been called "surprising and prophetic".
Back in America, he became convinced that he could not earn a living at art, and became a farmer.
He was probably the earliest American abstract artist, slightly ahead of Arthur Dove.
After working for a year with a firm of architects, he was granted a six-month leave-of-absence for an educational tour of Europe.
He departed in mid-June 1910 for his only trip abroad.
He made his way across England to France, south through Germany, across Switzerland to Italy, back north for a second stay in Paris, and around northern Germany before embarking from Bremerhaven in late-November.
In Sienna, he met and exchanged ideas on painting with John Singer Sargent.
During his return visit to Paris he attended a Saturday evening soirée at the apartment of Gertrude Stein and he saw paintings by Paul Cézanne in the gallery of Ambroise Vollard.
1911 through 1914 were the most productive years of his career.
In 1914, Dawson participated in two group exhibitions.
Summers spent at the family’s retreat in Mason Country, Michigan were his most productive periods during his early career and provided rudimentary knowledge of growing and marketing fruit.
He met Lilian Boucher, the daughter of a local farmer, and fell in love.
They married in July 1915 and three children were born over the next five years.
Living in rural Michigan and struggling financially he made art from what was available (Portland cement, scraps of lumber, pieces of plywood).
Sheets of composite wood (brand names Novoply and Timblend) were laminated together for thickness and carved into freestanding sculptures.
The first real recognition of his work began in 1966 with a retrospective exhibition mounted by the Grand Rapids Art Museum.
An exhibition organized by the John and Mable Ringing Museum in Sarasota and shared with the Norton Gallery in West Palm Springs followed a year later.
This exhibition brought Dawson to the attention of Robert Schoelkopf, who showed his work in New York in April 1969 and March 1981.
When Dawson was diagnosed with cancer in 1968, he sold the Michigan farm and moved to Sarasota permanently.
He died on August 15, 1969.
Major paintings
Prognostic, 1910, Milwaukee Museum of Art
Xdx, 1910, Brooklyn Museum of Art
Discal Procession, 1910, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC
Lucrece, 1911, The John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art, Sarasota
Mrs. Darrow, 1911, Art Institute of Chicago
Meeting (The Three Graces), 1912, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Retrospect, 1913, The Museum of Modern Art, New York
Letters and Numbers, 1914, Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
Figure by Window, 1915, Illinois State Museum, Springfield
Gedo, Mary M. 1977.
Manierre Dawson: the prophet in his own country.
American Art Review 4, #3 (Dec. 1977), pp.
64-75, 121-125.
Gedo, Mary Mathews 1981.
Modernizing the master: Manierre Dawson’s cubist transliterations.
Art Magazine 55, #8 (April 1981), pp.
135-145.
Adams, Henry and Randy J. Ploog 1999.
Manierre Dawson American pioneer of abstract art.
New York: Hollis Taggart Galleries.
Ploog, Randy J. and Henry Adams 2003.
Manierre Dawson: new revelations Chicago: Hollis Taggart Galleries.
Bates, Geoffrey 2006.
Manierre Dawson: an artist out of bounds.
The Living Museum, 68, #1 pp.
Ploog, Randy J., Myra Bairstow, and Ani Boyajian 2011.
Manierre Dawson (1887-1969): a catalogue raisonne.
The Three Graces in association with Hollis Taggart Galleries, New York.
Davidson, Abraham A. 1981.
Early American modernist painting, 1910-1935.
New York: Harper and Row, 1981.
Prince, Sue A. (ed) 1990.
The old guard and the avant-garde: modernism in Chicago, 1910-1940.
Kennedy, Elizabeth (ed) 2004.
Chicago modern, 1893-1945: pursuit of the new.
Chicago: Terra Museum of American Art.
Manierre Dawson catalogue raisonné
Manierre Dawson, an American Kandinsky, New York Times.
Manierre Dawson: a pioneer, Illinois State University.
These various strands merge together in his poetic work.
He is a performance poet, for whom very different places can be stages for his reading.
Illness, madness and mourning are the main subjects of his sound poetry.
He uses his voice in many different ways in his performances, from whispering to screaming, from sounds that are not words to formal reciting.
In 2009 he translated the Poems of Guantanamo into French, and he has translated some work of important beat poets and spoken word artists such as Anne Waldman and Lawrence Ferlinghetti, from the American.
Audio Recordings
Kit to be hacked, electronic poems, L'Ovni Tendre/Bourbaki, 2000
Slackness, electronic poems 2, L'Ovni Tendre/Bourbaki, 2002
Alien-Nation, Plaine Page, 2008
Alien-Nation (poetry), Bookleg, Maelström, 2006
Bascule (poetry), Bookleg, Maelström, 2006
Erotographie (poetry), Biliki, 2007
En quel pays étrange (poetry), Compact, Maelström, 2009
HP 1999 (novel), Sens&Tonka/L'une&l'autre, 2009
Week-end avec Hellènes- Error in fabula (novel), Sens&Tonka/L'une&l'autre, 2010
Poéstreet, des marches de poésie urbaine (poetry), Compact, Maelström, 2011
La Rhétorique des culs (novel), Sens&Tonka/L'une&l'autre, 2011
Fast Speaking Woman, Anne Waldman, Maelström, 2008
Poems of Guantanamo- Poèmes de Guantanamo, Biliki, 2009
Soldiering/ Soldatesque, Anne Waldman, Maelström, 2011
Arthur Garfield Dove (August 2, 1880 – November 23, 1946) was an American artist.
An early American modernist, he was the first American abstract painter to be shown publicly.
In recent years it has become clear that Manierre Dawson was probably slightly ahead of Dove and Kandinsky in producing pure abstracts.
Selected paintings by Arthur Dove
Morgan, Ann Lee 1984.
Arthur Dove: life and work, with a catalogue raisonné.
University of Delaware Press.
Dynamical systems theory is a field of applied mathematics.
It tries to describe complex dynamical systems, often using differential equations and difference equations.
When differential equations are used, the theory is called continuous dynamical systems theory.
When difference equations are used, it is called discrete dynamical systems theory.
The theory looks at the long-term behaviour of dynamical systems.
It also studies solutions to the equations of motion, mainly for mechanical systems.
The study also includes the motion of planets, or electronic circuits.
Part of it focuses on solving Partial differential equations that occur in biology.
He was a graduate of Trenton Central High School, Hamilton College and Cornell Law School.
Early in his law career, he helped Xerox get patents on office copier inventions.
Linowitz helped negotiate the return of the Panama Canal to Panama under the direction of President Jimmy Carter.
Besides being a career diplomat, lawyer, and one time chairman of Xerox, he wrote two books, "The Making of a Public Man: A Memoir", and "The Betrayed Profession".
He served on the Cornell University Board of Trustees.
William Polk Carey (May 11, 1930 – January 2, 2012) born in Baltimore, Maryland, was an American businessman who was the first to apply "sale lease back" financing to assets other than cars.
He started W. P. Carey & Co. LLC, a corporate real estate financing firm headquartered in New York City in 1973.
It is the world’s largest publicly traded limited liability company.
As of 2012, it owns more than 650 commercial and industrial facilities throughout the United States, Europe and Asia.
It owns more than 90 million square feet (8 million square meters) of space.
Early life, career, and family
Carey is a direct descendant of James K. Polk.
Carey's family has long ties in Baltimore.
His great-great-great-grandfather James Carey was an 18th- and 19th-century Baltimore shipper, chairman of the Bank of Maryland, a member of Baltimore's first City Council and a relative of Johns Hopkins.
His grandmother, Anne Galbraith Carey, started the Gilman School for boys in Roland Park in 1897.
As a young man Carey left the Gilman School to go to the Pomfret School in Connecticut, then attended Princeton University and the University of Pennsylvania.
He served in the Air Force for two years.
He then worked at his stepfather's car dealership to repay his college expenses.
He learned about sale lease back financing at the dealership.
In 1988, Carey started the W.P. Carey Foundation.
In 1999, he served as the Executive in Residence at the Harvard Business School.
Arizona State University W. P. Carey School of Business
Carey was benefactor to the Arizona State University College of Business.
In 2002, Carey donated $50 million to the College of Business.
In recognition of his gift, the University renamed its business school the W. P. Carey School of Business.
The Johns Hopkins University Carey Business School
Carey approached Johns Hopkins with a proposal to start a business school in the 1950s, but the college was not interested.
Carey announced December 5, 2006 his donation of $50 million to Johns Hopkins University.
He was a trustee emeritus at Hopkins and donated the money through his W.P. Carey Foundation.
The gift is the largest to Hopkins in support of business education and is now called the Carey Business School.
The Hopkins business school was renamed after William Carey's great-great-great-grandfather, James Carey.
The school offers a Master of Science in Real Estate program, one of the first in the Baltimore/Washington, D.C. corridor.
University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law
On April 25, 2011 Carey announced his donation of $30 million to the University of Maryland School of Law.
The school was renamed after Carey's grandfather, Francis King Carey, who was a graduate of the Law School (Class of 1880).
Contribution to The Gilman School
In the mid-1990s, the Gilman School started discussing the much needed renovations of Carey Hall, the school's main building which houses the Upper School students.
Carey Hall, named after Carey's grandmother, was constructed in 1910 and remained the same until late 2006.
Carey donated 10 million dollars to the school's capital campaign fund, a sum that was one fifth of the total amount of money raised for the renovation of Carey Hall.
On December 10, 2007 Carey Hall was officially re-opened.
Carey is a direct descendent of Bishop Leonidas Polk, the founder of Sewanee, the University of the South.
Sewanee named an undergraduate business program in Carey's honor.
Carey also funded the Carey Fellowships for honor business students.
In 2006, Carey received an honorary degree from Sewanee.
W.P. Carey School of Business at Arizona State University
The Johns Hopkins University Carey School of Business
Sewanee undergraduate business program
Businesspeople from Baltimore
Teddy Stadium (, Itztadion Teddy) is a football stadium in Jerusalem, Israel.
It is the home ground of Beitar Jerusalem F.C. and Hapoel Jerusalem F.C. It is named after the long time Jerusalem mayor Teddy Kollek.
For Beitar the stadium was important.
They played at the YMCA Stadium.
That stadium was nicknamed "The Sandbox" because of its bad ground conditions.
Originally only the west and east sides of the stadium were built giving it a capacity of 13,000.
In 1999 work was finished on a north side.
Now the capacity is 34,000.
The stadium itself is one of the newest in Israel and meets all European standards.
The stadium has 5,000 parking spots and is connected to the Malha Mall and its parking facilities by a pedestrian bridge.
The stadium is located at the Begin Expressway and the Malha Train Station.
So people can go to the stadium either by car or rail.
Teddy Stadium has hosted international football matches.
It was also the place for the Maccabiah Games opening ceremony and other public events.
Newton and Leibniz developed the calculus based on an intuitive notion of an infinitesimal.
In 1870, Karl Weierstraß provided the first rigorous treatment of the calculus, using the limit method.
But in 1960, Abraham Robinson found that infinitesimals also provide a rigorous basis for the calculus.
Many calculus courses still begin with the difficult limit concept, but others now adopt the easier to understand infinitesimal concept.
In differential calculus, in both the limit and infinitesimal versions, the velocity of a particle is represented by , where s is the position of the particle and t the time at which the velocity is measured.
In infinitesimal calculus, ds and dt are simply very small quantities.
In general, the term  is called the differential of the variable .
Assume that s = t2, we have that at time t + dt, s + ds = (t + dt)2.
From these equations, we can determine ds in terms of dt by using simple algebra as follows:
Because dt is infinitesimal, one can just ignore it, so the instantanous velocity is v = 2t. One gets the same result using the limit version, with greater rigour.
The infinitesimal derivation can also be made more rigorous.
B. Crowell, "Calculus" (2003)
J. Keisler, "Elementary Calculus" (2000) University of Wisconsin
K. Stroyan "Foundations of Infinitesimal Calculus"  (1993)
The Stadion der Stadt Linz (City of Linz Stadium) is the largest stadium in Upper Austria.
It is also known as Gugl stadium after the hill it is situated on.
It was built in 1952.
It was renovated and adapted often since this year.
At the moment there are adaption works.
After this the stadium is for 20 000 people.
The stadium is owned by LIVA.
The LIVA is the event agency of the City of Linz.
The stadium is the homeground of LASK Linz and Blau Weiß Linz.
Beetween 1988 and 2008 there was an annual  track and field athletics meeting.
LIVA Stadion (German)
The Second Battle of Ypres was a battle of the First World War.
It was fought for control of the town of Ypres in western Belgium.
It happened in the spring of 1915.
It was the first time that Germany successfully used chemical weapons on a large scale on the Western Front.
It was also the first time a former Colonial power defeated a major European power in European soil.
The battle was the beginning of a new danger; gas, which will cost both sides thousands of casualties the rest of the war.
During the months of April and May 1915, the two sides fought over Hill 60.
The allies captured the hill five days before the Second battle of Ypres began.
Hill 60 was on the southeast edge of the Ypres Salient.
It was an excellent Observation post to see the salient.
Hill 60 would also be involved in the battle that followed.
The Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 had not allowed "projectiles" that carried poison gas.
Before the second battle at Ypres, the Germans had placed 5,700 chlorine gas cylinders in front of their trenches.
For weeks before the battle, the allied high command picked up intelligence the Germans intended to use poison gas.
However, they didn't believe the Germans would do it.
Gas attacks
The first casualties of the chlorine gas attack in World War One were the French (mostly Algerian soldiers).
They were not trained for this kind of attack.
When the first Chlorine gas was released into the air, the French began to retreat in massive numbers.
This left the Canadians without any French support.
It also left their center open to any German attack.
But the Germans were unprepared for the results of the gas attack.
Their reserves of manpower were low and they failed to take advantage of the French withdrawal.
Canadian and British troops quickly filled the gap in the lines to stop the Germans from attacking.
Some Germans were exposed to the gas as well.
By the end of the battle the Allies and Germans had suffered massive casualties.
The Canadians alone suffered over 6000 casualties.
Gas masks were rare at the time, and the Allied troops did not have them.
A Canadian ceramic maker was able to recognize the color of the gas.
He immediately told the soldiers to urinate on a towel and put it over their face.
This isolated (separated) the gas components and stopped the gas from killing the Canadian soldiers.
This was actually the second time the Germans had used gas against enemy troops.
The first attempt was at the Battle of Bolimov, Russia in February 1915.
The freezing temperatures caused the gas to fall to the ground harmlessly.
1910s in Belgium
The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) is a working group of the European Union (EU).
The agency offices are in Cologne, Germany.
EASA which has been given regulatory and executive tasks in the field of civilian aviation safety.
The current Head of the EASA is Patrick Ky.
EASA was created on 15 July 2002.
The agency took over functions of the JAA (Joint Aviation Authorities) in 2008.
Rulemaking in the fields of air operations and pilot licensing
Oversight of Third Country Operators
The EASA is the European point of reference in aviation safety.
The agency has taken over functions of the National Aviation Authorities (NAAs).
This is part of the process of standardisation across the EU.
EASA assists the European Commission in international harmonisation agreements.
EASA is tasked by Article 15(4) of Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 to provide a review of aviation safety each year.
The Annual Safety Review presents statistics on European and worldwide civil aviation safety.
ICAO
EASA website
EASA member states
École pour l'informatique et les techniques avancées, commonly named EPITA, is a French private, non-profit university.
It is in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (close to Paris), Rennes, Lyon, Strasbourg, Toulouse and La Défense, France.
The school was created in 1984.
EPITA is specialized in the different fields of IT.
The school is part of IONIS Education Group and Conférence des Grandes Écoles.
Since 1997, the head is Joël Courtois.
Nicolas Sadirac (1992), founder and former head of the École pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies
De mémoire vive, Une histoire de l'aventure numérique, Philippe Dewost, Cédric Villani, Éditions Première Partie, 2022, 386p. .
Institut Sup'Biotech de Paris, commonly named Sup'Biotech, is a French private, non-profit university establishment.
It is in Villejuif (close to Paris), and in Lyon, France.
The school was created in 2003.
Sup'Biotech specialises in Biotechnology.
Biotechnologies.
Les promesses du vivant.,
Villejuif, FYP Éditions, 2015, 256 p. ()
2000s establishments in France
The North Downs are a group of hills in southeast England.
The contain a large amount of chalk.
The North Downs stretch from The White Cliffs of Dover in Kent to Farnham in Surrey.