the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
When Philip died Alexander was King of Macedon and decided to fight with Persian Empire and at last he conquered Persia.
When he wanted conquer India in a battle he wounded and died.
Alexander at the Internet Movie Database
Moroccan movies
Movies directed by Oliver Stone
Period action movies
Movies set in Iran
Karaj (Persian: کرج) is an Iranian city and main city of Alborz province.
The city has about 1,370,000 inhabitants.
Karaj city portal
About Karaj city
Karaj, Iran, Yahoo!
The city of Karaj
Iran Tourism & Touring Organization
Plymouth was a town in Montserrat.
It was founded in the 1700s and named for Plymouth, England.
It served as the capital of Montserrat.
It was also the island's main port.
It was destroyed by a volcano in 1997.
Towns in North America
A cognitive bias happens when someone makes a bad choice that they think is a good choice.
This bias is an important part of the study of cognitive psychology.
Cognitive biases are often because of evolution.
Some behaviors were good for primitive humans and animals that seem foolish today.
The scientific method limits the results of cognitive bias.
Definitely Maybe is the first album by Oasis.
It was released under the label Creation Records on the August 30, 1994.
SN 1987A was a supernova in a small galaxy that is orbiting our Milky Way galaxy.
The supernova was 168,000 light years away, and so happened 168,000 years ago.
But it was  1987 when it was first seen.
It was close enough that scientists found neutrinos before the light got to Earth.
SN 1987A is the only supernova that has been that close in modern times, It was the brightest object seen from Earth in over 400 years.
There have been many others that were closer but they were before scientists had the tools to help them understand what was happening.
"Scientists believe they've finally tracked down the dead remnant from Supernova 1987A  one of their favourite star explosions.
Astronomers knew the object must exist but had always struggled to identify its location because of a shroud of obscuring dust".
Supernovae
SN 1604 was a supernova seen in 1604.
It was seen in the constellation Ophiuchus.
SN 1604 is sometimes called Kepler's Nova or Kepler's Supernova or Kepler's Star since Johannes Kepler studied it.
SN 1604 is the last supernova to have been seen in our galaxy.
Stewart worked at the special effects business called The Orphanage.
Stewart directed and wrote the movie Legion.
Legion is an action movie and horror movie about the end of the world, also called the apocalypse.
He directed the vampire and western horror movie Priest.
He has had actor Paul Bettany star in his first two movies.
What We Talk About When We Talk About Love
This movie came out in 2000.
He also wrote the movie's story.
He based the movie on the story "What We Talk About When We Talk About Love" by writer Raymond Carver.
This movie came out in 2010.
He also wrote and produced the movie.
This movie came out in 2011.
The Mortal Instruments
Stewart and other people have started working on it.
They hope it will come out in 2012.
The movie is based on the books City of Bones and The Mortal Instruments, by Cassandra Clare.
Clare writes books for teenage readers.
The books are also liked by adults.
Movies he made special effects for
The year each movie came out is in parentheses.
The Last Birthday Card (2000)
The Host (2006)
Grindhouse (2007)
Red Cliff (2008)
Iron Man (2008)
Rhinoplasty is an operation performed to change the shape, size or appearance of the human nose.
The chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) is a penguin that gets its name from the narrow band of black feathers that goes under their "chin" from ear to ear.
They are sometimes called the ‘stone-cracker penguin’ because of their squeaky and high pitched call.
Chinstrap penguins are found in polar, shallow seas and coastal areas.
Some penguins are born very pale and are called ‘Blonde’ penguins.
There are more chinstrap penguins than any other penguins in the world.
They feed mainly on krill and fish.
The chinstrap penguins make nests in round shapes made from small stones and take turns in sitting on the eggs, they can be left on the nest for 10 days.
These little penguins are only about  tall and weigh about .
Chinstraps may be small, but they are the boldest penguins of all.
Arkive
Siec
Coolantarctica
The Adélie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) is a Antarctic penguin that has a black head and back with a white chest and belly, and a white ring around each of their eyes.
There are about 2.5 million Adélie penguins in the Southern Ocean around Antarctica.
Adélie penguins travel the furthest to breed because they build their nests from stones and need to find stones.
Adélies come ashore to breed in the summer.
In the winter, they live on ice that floats off the Antarctic shore.
Chicks and eggs
Adélie parents take turns keeping their chicks warm and fed.
While one watches the nest, the other goes into the ocean to catch krill.
The penguins carry the krill back to the nest in their stomachs.
Then they regurgitate it to feed their chicks.
Most Adélie penguins incubate two eggs at a time.
The little chicks hatch out at about the same time.
One is usually stronger than the other and has a better chance of surviving.
When first born, the chicks are kept warm by their parents.
But after two or three weeks, they grow a thick, woolly gray down.
Then they join other chicks in creches, or nursery groups.
Adélie penguins are the smallest penguins in Antarctica.
They weigh only about , or the weight of a typical house cat.
They are about .
Penguin facts
Adelie penguins
A katabatic wind is a very strong wind which blows downhill.
They can be warm winds like the "föhn" wind on the north slopes of the Alps in Europe or the Chinook which blows down the Rockies in the US.
They can also be very cold winds like those in Antarctica or Greenland.
They are made when cold, dense air flows down from the ice cap to the coast.
Sometimes these winds are called fall winds.
Along the Adriatic coast, the cold katabatic wind is called the "bora", and in France it is called the "mistral".
The Galápagos penguins (Spheniscus mendiculus) live on the Galápagos Islands.
Because these islands are at the equator, the waters are warm  not all penguins live in cold climates.
The macaroni penguin is a crested penguins that gets their names from their crest.
Macaroni penguins are known for their black faces and the orange-yellow crests that create a band across their foreheads.
Macaroni penguins live on islands on the edge of Antarctica, as well as on islands that lie south of Africa and the Americas.
They make their nests on cliffs and hillsides.
Macaroni penguins weigh 10 pounds and are a little over 2 feet tall.
As predators, Macaroni penguins eat fish, squid, and krill, but they mostly eat krill as their food.
Mothers and fathers of their chicks will feed their young by regurgitating the food into their mouth.
Penguins get their food by diving into the ocean and chasing after their food.
Penguins can survive up to 40 days without food.
When penguins go hunting for their food, they swim from  down in the water.
Sometimes when they are hunting at night, they swim up to .
But that is really rare.
They usually swim for 2 minutes before coming up for air.
Macaroni penguin chicks do not get any food until they are a week old.
Macaroni penguins usually live on bumpy or flat ground.
They don't really live in places with many plants, but some penguins make their nests around grass.
Macaroni penguins generally live by the water because they eat seafood.
Macaroni penguins have many different ways of communicating.
They might make noisy, shrieking sounds or they might bobble their heads.
Sometimes, they even flap their wings.
They make their head feathers wave when they are excited.
Penguins use their feet and tail to help them swim.
They can swim up to 15 miles per hour.
Swimming that fast helps them get away from predators that might eat them.
Penguins spend a lot of their time swimming.
Penguins are slow on land because they waddle their feet instead of walking.
They sway their body from side to side while they waddle their feet.
Sometimes, they also slide down hills on their belly which is much faster than waddling.
Sliding helps them get to places faster.
The Little penguin (Eudyptula minor), also called the fairy penguin, little blue penguin, and blue penguin.
They are a species of penguin that lives near the coasts of Australia and New Zealand.
The little penguin is the smallest of all penguins.
The penguins weigh around 0.9 kg (2 lbs) and are up to 40 cm (15 in) tall.
On average, they are 33 cm (13 in) tall.
The little penguin is slate gray or indigo along the head and back, with a white belly and neck.
The flippers - wings - are dark blue, with a white edge along the back.
Males and females of the species are very similar but males have a curve on the end of their beak.
Juvenile little penguins, which are younger than adults, have lighter colors.
Little penguin chicks have blue-grey bellies and brown feathers.
Originally, the Eudyptula genus included two different species of penguin,  the little penguin (E. minor) and the fairy penguin (E. undina).
In 1976, scientists combined these two species into one species (E. minor) with six subspecies.
However, new research on the penguins' mitochondrial DNA shows that the DNA of populations in the Australia and southern New Zealand region are very different from those of little penguins in northern New Zealand.
Because of those discoveries, some researchers still argue about whether these two populations should be divided into two different species.
Another common argument is over the classification of the white-flippered penguin.
While most believe the white-flippered penguin is a subspecies of the little penguin, some argue that it is a different species.
Others argue that it is not a subspecies at all, but a morph that just has different colors.
E. m. albosignata, also known as the white-flippered penguin, is found on the Banks Peninsula and Motunau Island in the central part of the southern island of New Zealand.
E. m. variabilis, also known as the Cook Strait little penguin, is found at the southern end of the northern island of New Zealand.
E. m. iredalei, also known as the northern little penguin, is found at the northern end of the northern island of New Zealand.
E. m. novaehollandiae, also known as the Australian little penguin, is found in southern Australia and Tasmania.
E. m. minor, also known as the southern little penguin, is found in the western and southeastern part of the southern island of New Zealand.
E. m. chathamensis, also known as the Chatham Island little penguin, is on Chatham Island, to the east of New Zealand.
The little penguin has different common names depending on their location.
In Australia, they are often called fairy penguins because the Australia population was originally considered a part of that species.
In New Zealand, they are called little blue penguins or blue penguins because their gray feathers look more blue in the sun.
They are also called 'Kororā' in Māori, the language of New Zealand natives.
Little penguins live in sandy burrows at night and go to the ocean during the day.
They can be found right around the south coast of Australia, from Perth in the west to Coffs Harbour on the east coast.
They are found all around Tasmania.
The largest little penguin colonies in New South Wales are on Montague Island, Tollgate Island and Brush Island.
The little penguin is known for its wide variety of calls.
In fact, one of the main ways scientists identify different little penguin subspecies is by the differences in the noises the penguin groups make.
Because little penguins live together in large groups, called colonies, it is important they can tell each other apart.
Little penguins can find their mates, even in crowded and loud areas, by the distinctive call that each penguin makes.
Little penguins have one call that changes to mean different things.
Most calls have a rhythm of two repeated sounds.
At Phillip Island off the coast of Victoria, there is a "Penguin Parade" where lights and viewing stands have been set up so that people can watch the penguins return to their homes at dusk.
Over 500,000 visitors from around the world visit each year.
Jared Joseph Leto (born December 26, 1971) is an American actor and musician.
He is known for acting in movies such as Fight Club; Girl, Interrupted; Panic Room; American Psycho; Alexander; Requiem for a Dream; Lord of War, Prefontaine, Mr. Nobody and Suicide Squad in which he starred as The Joker.
He started a rock band called Thirty Seconds to Mars in 1998 with his brother Shannon Leto.
Leto was the lead singer.
The band has released four albums.
Jared Leto at the Internet Movie Database
Jared Leto on Myspace
Egyptian temples were buildings for the official worship of the gods in ancient Egypt.
These temples were seen as houses for the gods.
Sometimes they were specially for the pharaohs (kings).
Within these temples the Egyptians performed a variety of rituals of the Egyptian religion.
People would give offerings (gifts) to the gods.
They would show the stories of the gods through festivals.
These festivals would also help normal life to continue.
The pharaohs were responsible for providing the temples and caring for the gods.
This required a lot of labor and material for building and maintenance.
It was necessary for the pharaohs to give this responsibility to priests.
Most of the ordinary people did not take part in ceremonies and could not enter special parts of the temple.
The temple was an important religious place for all classes of Egyptians.
They went there to pray, give offerings, and seek guidance from the god dwelling within.
The most important part of the temple was the sanctuary.
The sanctuary was the most secret and special place and usually had a statue of a god.
In the early years of Egypt, about 3000 BCE, the temples were small.
Priests and pharaohs added more rooms and the temples became bigger.
The rooms would have a lot of decoration of the religion.
By the time of the New Kingdom (c.1550-1070 BCE) the temples were huge buildings made of stone.
The buildings were arranged in special ways for the religion.
The temple would have halls, open areas, and very large entrance pillars.
Some of these temples still exist today.
Beyond the main temple was an outer wall.
There would be other buildings inside the walls.
A large temple also had a lot of land and employed thousands of ordinary people to supply its needs.
Temples were also economic centers.
The priests who managed the temples had a lot of influence.
They would sometimes oppose the king.
Temple-building continued in Egypt even when the nation declined and was ruled by the Roman Empire.
Christianity brought more pressure on Egyptian religion.
The last temple was closed in 550 CE.
For hundreds of years, the ancient buildings were damaged and neglected.
In the early 19th century, many people in Europe became interested in ancient Egypt.
The study of ancient Egypt became known as the science of Egyptology.
Egyptologists continue to study the surviving temples and the remains of destroyed ones.
They tell us a lot about ancient Egyptian society.
Dozens of temples survive today.
Some have become famous tourist attractions that bring money to modern Egypt.
Coffee is a brownish color that is like the color of a medium roasted coffee beans.
Different types of coffee beans have different colors when unroasted--the color coffee represents an average.
The first time coffee was used as a color name in English was in 1695.
The first recorded use of Cafe au Lait as a color name in English was in 1839.
The first recorded use of Cafe Noir as a color name in English was in 1928.
The source of the color "Cafe Noir" displayed below is the ISCC-NBS Color List (see Page C, Coffee, color sample #81).
Meaning of coffee
The color coffee implies someone or something that is lively and active, the way one feels from consuming the caffeine in coffee.
Tones of coffee color comparison chart
YouTube—"Coffee Roasting Basics--Color Changes":
Dodge City is the county seat of Ford County, Kansas, United States.
Named after nearby Fort Dodge, the city is famous in American culture for its history as a wild frontier town of the Old West.
The 2010 census showed the city population was 27,340.
In the 1880s Dodge City became a boomtown, with thousands of cattle passing annually through its stockyards.
The peak years of the cattle trade in Dodge City were from 1883 to 1884.
During that time the town grew tremendously.
Dodge City had more famous (and infamous) gunfighters working at one time or another than any other town in the West, many of whom participated in the Dodge City War of 1883.
It also boasted the usual array of saloons, gambling halls, and brothels: they were set up to separate a cowboy from his hard-earned cash.
Famous were the Long Branch Saloon and the China Doll brothel.
Meat packing is the main industry in Dodge City.
The city also has farm implement manufacturing, and is a supply center for area agriculture.
In addition, a local tourism industry, including a casino resort, has developed to capitalize on Dodge City's history as an Old West cowtown.
The service sector accounts for much of the rest of the local economy with local government, schools, retail stores, and health care providers as the city's other major employers.
Four U.S. Highways meet in Dodge City: U.S. Route 50, U.S. Route 56, U.S. Route 283, and U.S. Route 400.
Dodge City was located on the National Old Trails Road, also known as the Ocean-to-Ocean Highway, that was established in 1912.
Dodge City Regional Airport is about 2 miles (3 km) east of the city.
Three railroads serve Dodge City.
Cities in Ford County, Kansas
Juventus Stadium is a sports stadium in Turin, Italy.
It is home to the club Juventus FC.
It can hold 41,254 people.
It was built on the site of the Stadio delle Alpi, and opened in the summer of 2011.
2011 establishments in Europe
Andrea Agnelli (born December 6, 1975 in Turin) is an Italian businessman.
In 2010 he became president of Italian football club Juventus F.C..   He is an Executive Member of the European Club Association.
He is also a board member of FIAT and Exor.
Princeton is a community in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States.
It is best known as the location of Princeton University, which has been sited in the community since 1756.
Although Princeton is a "college town", there are other important institutions in the area, including the Institute for Advanced Study, Educational Testing Service (ETS), Opinion Research Corporation, Siemens Corporate Research, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Sarnoff Corporation, FMC Corporation, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Amrep, Church and Dwight, Berlitz International, and Dow Jones & Company.
Princeton is roughly same distance from both New York City and Philadelphia.
Since the nineteenth century, it has been connected by rail to both cities by the Princeton Branch rail line to the nearby Princeton Junction Station on Amtrak's Northeast Corridor.
Princeton is close to many major highways that serve both cities, and receives some TV and radio broadcasts from each.
The Princeton train station was moved from under Blair Hall to its present location on University Place in 1918.
Commuting to New York from Princeton became commonplace after World War II.
New Jersey Transit provides shuttle service between the Princeton and Princeton Junction stations;  the train is locally called the "Dinky", and has also been known as the "PJ&B" (for "Princeton Junction and Back").
New Jersey's capital is the city of Trenton, but the governor's official residence has been in Princeton since 1945, when Morven in the borough became the first Governor's mansion.
It was later replaced by the larger Drumthwacket, a colonial mansion in the township.
Morven became a museum property of the New Jersey Historical Society.
Princeton Regional Convention and Visitors Bureau
Princeton Township Municipal Web Site (Government)
The Princeton Packet (Local Newspaper)
Princeton Online (Local Online Community)
Princeton Regional Schools
Data for the Princeton Regional Schools, National Center for Education Statistics
Mugen Motorsports (M-TEC Co., Ltd) () is a Japanese company.
It was formed in 1973 by Hirotoshi Honda and Masao Kimura.
Hirotoshi Honda is the son of Honda Motor Company founder Soichiro Honda.
Mugen is an engine tuner (performance improvement) and parts builder.
They are closely linked with Honda.
Mugen has never been owned by Honda.
Mugen means "Without Limit", or "Unlimited".
It is common to placed word "Power" after Mugen to say "Unlimited Power".
The company tunes and races Honda vehicles in the Super GT championship.
They also sell parts to amateur racers.
Mugen was involved in Formula 3000 championships in 1990 and 1991.
This led Mugen to join Formula One.
They  supplied engines from 1992 to 2000.
They also supplied the only engines for Formula Nippon from 1996 until 2005.
Mugen Racing
Single-seaters
In 1986, Formula 3000 was introduced into Japan.
Mugen joined with Honda to build an F3000 engine.
It was introduced in the 1987 season and leased to 14 teams.
In 1988, Mugen won four of the top five places in the Japanese F3000 championship.
In 1989, Mugen entered European F3000 with the MF308 engine.
They won the championship with Jean Alesi driving a Reynard.
The same year the company produced its own prototype 3.5 L V8 Formula One engine, codenamed MF350.
In 1988, Mugen started tuning Honda engines for use in Formula Three.
They won the Japanese series with Akihiko Nakaya, and in 1990 expanded to Europe.
Mugen won its first Formula Three championships in Europe.
They took the French title with Eric Hélary, and the British crown with Mika Häkkinen.
They also won the title in 1991 with Rubens Barrichello.
In 1991, Mugen built Honda V10 engines for Tyrrell.
In 1992 the engine was renamed to Mugen MF351H. The engine was used by the Footwork team in 1992 and 1993.
In 1994, Mugen moved to Team Lotus with the new Lotus 109.
The team was underfunded and the 109 chassis was late arriving.
The car and its engine was scored a single point.
At the end of the year, Lotus closed down.
Mugen switched to the Ligier team in 1995.
In 1996 Mugen won its first Formula One race.
The 3.0 L engine, codenamed MF301H, won at the 1996 Monaco Grand Prix with Olivier Panis driving.
Ligier was taken over by Alain Prost in 1997, and renamed Prost Grand Prix.
When Prost changed Peugeot engines in 1998, Mugen reached a two-year agreement with Jordan Grand Prix.
The 1998 season saw a 1-2 finish at Spa-Francorchamps with Damon Hill and Ralf Schumacher.
In 1999, Heinz-Harald Frentzen won twice and Jorden finished the constuctors championship in third place.
In 2000, the Honda Motor Company announced that it would be returning for Formula One.
Honda would supply its own engines in 2000 with British American Racing.
At the end of the 2000 season, Mugen pulled out of F1.
In 1998, Mugen entered sports car racing.
They built several NSX race cars.
In 2000, the Mugen/Dome team was champion.
In 2001, in the JGTC, the Mugen NSX won two races.
In June, the company announced the a new 4.0 L V8.
The MF408S was built for the main prototype class in the 24 Hours of Le Mans and American Le Mans Series.
Mugen has built concept Honda vehicles.
Some models are sold in Japanese domestic market.
List of Mugen vehicles
Honda city turbo I and II
1984 Mugen Honda CR-X
2004 Honda Fit Dynamite
2005 Honda Legend Max
2006 Honda Fit Spec.
2006 Honda Civic Dominator
the Road to Racing Concept (Honda Civic-based) (2007)
Open-Top Pure Sports Concept (Honda S2000-based) (2007)
Mugen Courage LC70 (Japan Le Mans Challenge LMP-1) (2007)
Mugen S2000 (2008)
Honda Fit F154SC (2008)
Mugen RR Experimental Spec. (
Honda Civic Type R-based) (2008)
Honda Civic 5D MUGEN
Honda NSX Mugen RR (2009)
Honda Civic Mugen RR Advanced Concept (2009)
Honda Accord Mugen 24sc (2009)
Honda Odyssey Mugen (2009)
2005 Subaru Legacy GT Silver with Gold Rims
Production vehicles
Civic Mugen Si
Civic Mugen RR
CR-Z Mugen
Prelude Mugen
(key) (Results in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap.)
Formula One statistics
Mugen Official Site
Forum Community for Mugen Enthusiasts and Owners
Mugen authorised agent for United States of America
Mugen authorised agent for New Zealand and Pacific Islands
2009 Civic Type R Mugen Championship White available in the UK
Iraq was first at the Olympic Games in 1948.
Since 1980, Iraq has been in every game despite the [[Iraq War]].
Iraq has never been at the Winter Olympic Games.
Iraq profile at London2012.com
Japan at the Olympics is a history which includes 41 games in 22 countries and 3,000+ athletes.
Since 1912, athletes of Japan have been part of the "Olympic Movement".
The Japanese National Olympic Committee was formed in 1911.
It was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1912.
Its first president was Kanō Jigorō.
Japan's team first competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm.
Japan was not invited to the 1948 Games after World War II; and Japan boycotted of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.
In support of the team at the 2012 Summer Olympics, each of the 518 athletes were given hand-carved good luck charm made by schoolchildren from tsunami-hit areas in Tōhoku.
These special "medals" were made from driftwood.
There were messages from the children on the ribbons which were attached.
Japanese tennis players Ichiya Kumagae  and Seiichiro Kashio were the first Japanese athletes to win medals in summer sport.
They won silver medals in the 1920 Summer Olympics.
During the course of 20 summer games, Japanese athletes have won 350+ medals, with the most gold medals won in judo.
In the 1928 games in Amsterdam, Japan's first gold medals in summer sports were won by Mikio Oda in the triple jump and by Yoshiyuki Tsuruta in swimming.
Japan has won 37 medals at the winter games.
In the 1972 games in Sapporo, Japan's first gold medal in a winter sports was won by Yukio Kasaya in ski jumping.
Notable Olympians
Naoko Takahashi, marathon gold medal in 2000
Tamara Ryoka, judoka gold medals in 2000 and 2004
Sawao Kato, gymnast gold medals in 1968, 1972 and 1976
Akinori Nakayama, gymnast gold medals in 1968 and 1972
The youngest Japanese competitor was Etsuko Inada (12 years, 4 days) in the 1936 Winter Olympics.
The oldest Japanese Olympian is Hiroshi Hoketsu (67 years, 139 days) in the 2008 Summer Games.
Host country
The 1940 Summer Olympics and the 1940 Winter Olympics were planned for Japan, but the organizers withdrew in 1938 because of the Second Sino-Japanese War.
These games were later cancelled because of World War II.
Japanese Olympic Committee website
Japan profile at London2012.com
Japan at databaseOlympics.com
Hayward is a city in the East Bay area of Alameda County, California.
It has a population of 144,186.
Hayward is the sixth largest city in the San Francisco Bay Area and the third largest in Alameda County, It is on the Bay's eastern shore, next to Union City.
The San Mateo-Hayward Bridge starts there.
Hayward is the 37th biggest city in California by how many people live there.
The city was named after William Dutton Hayward, who opened a hotel in the area in 1852.
Hayward was the home to a big tomato canning company, the Hunt Brothers Cannery.
The cannery was opened in Hayward in 1895 by brothers William and Joseph Hunt.
The whole city smelled like tomatoes for three months of each year, when the tomatoes were ripe for picking, and they were being cooked for canning.
It closed in 1981.
Hayward has many business which make things, and many large companies have their offices there.
PepsiCo has a bottling factory there.
The Shasta soft drink company is in Hayward.
The Role-playing game publisher Chaosium was based there.
The High-tech company Dust Networks is in Hayward.
The Mervyns department store chain was based in Hayward.
It went out of business in 2008.
The All Pro Wrestling school puts on shows in Hayward.
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of 63.7 square miles (165.1 km²).
45.3 square miles (117.4 km²) of it is land and 18.4 square miles (47.7 km²) of it (28.90%) is water.
The Hayward Fault Zone runs through Hayward.
The United States Geologic Survey has said there will probably be a big earthquake on this fault zone.
This earthquake will probably cause a lot of damage.
Other cities next to Hayward are Union City, Fremont and Pleasanton.
The 2010 United States Census said that 144,186 people, 45,365 households, and 32,559 families resided in the city.
There were 3,181.3 people per square mile (1,228.3/km²).
The people in the city were 34.2% White (18.8% not Hispanic), 11.9% African American (11.3% not Hispanic), 1.0% Native American, 22.0% Asian, 3.1% people from islands in the Pacific Ocean, 20.8% from other races, and 7.1% from two or more races.
40.7% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 48,296 houses.
52.8% were lived in by their owner.
47.2% were lived in by people renting the houses.
Getting to and from Hayward
Interstate 880 and Interstate 238 go through Hayward.
BART has two stations in Hayward.
Amtrak, the US passenger train, has a stop in Hayward.
Hayward has a small airport, the Hayward Executive Airport.
The Hayward Hall of Justice is a branch of the California Superior Court.
It is the largest courthouse in Alameda County.
California State University, East Bay, once known as California State University, Hayward, is mostly located there.
It is part of California State University.
Hayward also has Chabot College, a community college where Tom Hanks went to school.
Hayward has four parks in the East Bay Regional Park District: the Don Castro Regional Recreation Area, Dry Creek Pioneer Regional Park, the Hayward Regional Shoreline, and Garin Regional Park.
Hayward has a lot of parks.
The Hayward Area Recreation and Park District is the biggest in California.
Hayward has two buildings in the National Register of Historic Places: the Green Shutter Hotel and Eden Congregational Church.
A third Historic Place, Meek Mansion, is close to the city.
The three buildings are also California Historical Landmarks.
Ukraina Honcharenko is another Historical Landmark in the city.
Funabashi, Japan
Ghazni, Afghanistan
City of Hayward website
Hayward history at City website
City of Hayward Geographic Information System website , with a high quality city map
map of Alameda County, showing Hayward's borders (Alameda County website)
Hayward Area Historical Society (HAHS) website
Dioscoreales is a botanical name for an order of flowering plants.
Of necessity it contains the family Dioscoreaceae.
Egon Bondy's Happy Hearts Club Banned is a "studio" album by the czechoslovakia underground band The Plastic People of the Universe.
It was recorded in 1974-1975 in Houska Castle and in atelier in Prague.
It was released in 1978 (France) and in Czech Republic in 2001.
The album title is a parody on the name of The Beatles album Sgt.
Title (Music/Lyrics)
Dvacet (Milan Hlavsa/Egon Bondy)
Zácpa (Hlavsa/Bondy)
Toxika (Hlavsa/Bondy)
Magické noci (Hlavsa/Bondy)
M.G.M. (Hlavsa/)
Okolo okna (Hlavsa/Bondy)
Elegie (Hlavsa/Bondy)
Podivuhodný mandarin (Hlavsa/Bondy)
Nikdo (Hlavsa/Bondy)
Jó-to se ti to spí (Hlavsa/Bondy)
Já a Mike (Hlavsa/Kurt Vonnegut, Jr., translator Jaroslav Kořán)
Ranní ptáče (Hlavsa/Bondy)
Francovka (Hlavsa/Bondy)
Jednou nohou (Hlavsa/?)
Spofa blues (Hlavsa/Bondy)
Apokalyptickej pták (Hlavsa/Pavel Zajíček)
Píseň brance (Hlavsa/František Pánek)
Milan Hlavsa – bass guitar, vocals
Josef Janíček – guitar, vibraphone, vocals
Jiří Kabeš – violin, vocals
Vratislav Brabenec – alto saxophone
Jiří Šula – drums
Jaroslav Vožniak – drums
Vasil Šnajdr – flute
Zdeněk Fišer – theremin
Milan "Mejla" Hlavsa (March 6, 1951, Prague, Czechoslovakia - January 5, 2001, Prague, Czech Republic) was a Czech musician and singer.
He was founder bassist for the Czechoslovakia underground band The Plastic People of the Universe.
In 1999, played in the White House along with Lou Reed.
Olympic is a rock band from Prague, Czechoslovakia (today Czech Republic).
The band's frontman is Petr Janda.
Founding members were Petr Janda (solo guitar, vocals), Pete Kaplan (rhythm guitar), František Ringo Čech (drums) and Miroslav Berka (keyboards).
The red admiral (Vanessa atalanta) is a well-known colourful butterfly, found in temperate Europe, Asia and North America.
It has a  wing span.
The species is resident only in warmer areas, but migrates north in spring, and sometimes again in autumn.
In northern Europe, it is one of the last butterflies to be seen before winter sets in, often feeding on the flowers of ivy on sunny days.
The red admiral is also known to hibernate, re-emerging individuals showing prominently darker colourings than first brood subjects.
Most of North America must be recolonized each spring by southern migrants, but this species over-winters in south Texas.
The New Zealand red admiral Vanessa gonerilla.
The Indian red admiral Vanessa indica.
Painted ladies
The painted ladies are a subgenus Cynthis of the red admirals.
The topside of their wings is mostly orange in colour.
The painted lady (Vanessa cardui), which is almost global in its distribution
Australian painted lady (Vanessa kershawi)
American painted lady (Vanessa virginiensis)
West coast lady (Vanessa annabella).
The painted lady in the UK migrates south in the winter.
This has been proved by tracking them on radar.
They fly at high altitude on a 9,000-mile migration.
It could take up to six successive generations for the species to complete a 9000 mile (14,400 km) round trip from tropical Africa to Europe.
Huge numbers migrate.
The radar showed that 11 million painted ladies entered the UK at high altitude in spring 2009.
Twenty six million were counted departing in the autumn.
Sami Lepistö (born October 17, 1984 in Espoo, Finland) is a professional ice hockey defenceman that currently plays for Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg of the KHL.
He was drafted with the 66th overall pick by the Washington Capitals in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft.
He first played hockey in the SM-liiga with Jokerit.
He played with Jokerit with 4 seasons before being signed by the Washington Capitals on May 31, 2007.
He was assigned to the Capitals AHL farm team, the Hershey Bears.
He was traded to the Phoenix Coyotes on June 27, 2009.
He was sent to the Columbus Blue Jackets for Rostislav Klesla and Dane Byers.
On July 15, 2011, He signed a one year deal with the Chicago Blackhawks.
He played one season with the Blackhawks before signing a one year contract with the rebuilding Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the KHL.
He played 26 games with them and then signed a contract with Lev Prague.
He played 11 games with them and currently plays for Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg.
Brian Connelly (born June 10, 1986 in Bloomington, Minnesota) is a professional ice hockey defenceman.
He currently plays for the Rockford IceHogs which are the AHL farm team of the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL.
He played hockey collegically for the Colorado College Tigers for 3 seasons.
Connelly also played 3 seasons with the Rockford IceHogs before he was traded to the Calgary Flames by the Blackhawks in exchange for Brendan Morrison on January 27, 2012.
On July 6, 2012, he signed as a two-year, two-way contract with the Minnesota Wild.
On February 26, 2014, Connelly was traded to the Chicago Blackhawks in exchange for Brad Winchester.
He was drafted with the 16th overall pick by the Minnesota Wild in the 2009 NHL Entry Draft.
He began his hockey career when he played at the University of Minnesota with the Golden Gophers.
He was drafted by the Wild and was traded to the Chicago Blackhawks along with Kim Johnsson for Cam Barker on February 12, 2010.
He played his first NHL game on October 8, 2010 against the Colorado Avalanche and scored his first NHL goal on October 11, 2010 against Ryan Miller of the Buffalo Sabres.
There is some sexual dimorphism in this species.
Males are less colourful, with smaller eyespots and much reduced orange areas on the upper forewings.
They are also much more active and range far about, while females fly less and often may not away from the area where they grew up.
The evolutionary significance of the upperwing eyespots is probably attack deflection.
Small, peripherally located eyespots act as attractors to deflect the attacks of predators to non-vital parts of the body.
Sheep's fescue Festuca ovina
Rough meadow grass Poa trivialis
Smooth meadow grass Poa pratensis
The musk ox (Ovibos moschatus, muskox) is a large Arctic mammal of the Bovidae family.
It has a thick coat, and was common in the northern hemisphere during the Pleistocene ice age.
The males give off a strong odour, hence its name.
This musky odour is used to attract females during mating season.
Musk oxen travel in herds of females and their young led by one or two strong males.
Male oxen fight over who will be leader by butting their thick heads and horns against each other.
The musk oxen's long, curved horns keep away predators.
When a herd smells nearby wolves, all the musk oxen form a circle and face out.
They lower their heads to show off their horns.
Musk oxen are herbivores which graze on grasses, leaves, and some Arctic flowers.
They are ruminants; they swallow their food without chewing it.
Later, they regurgitate the food (called a cud) and chew it.
Musk oxen, like other ruminants, have a stomach with four sections.
Fossil DNA evidence suggests musk oxen were not only more geographically widespread during the Pleistocene, but also more genetically diverse.
During that time, other populations of musk oxen lived across the Arctic, from the Ural Mountains to Greenland.
Together with the bison and the pronghorn, the muskox was one of a few species of Pleistocene megafauna in North America to survive the Pleistocene/Holocene extinction event and live to the present day.
The Primitives Group was a Czech psychedelic rock group, founded in 1967, broke up two years later, in 1969.
Primitives Group played songs, among others, by The Doors, The Fugs, Pretty Things and The Velvet Underground.
Guitarist Josef Janíček currently playing with The Plastic People of the Universe.
Milan Smrčka; best known as Záviš (September 27, 1956 in Citonice, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech musician, guitarist, vocalist, songwriter and poet.
Určeno pro uši rabijáků (1998)
Slunce v duši (2000)
Záviš, syn vojáka (2001)
Sejdeme se na věčnosti (2003)
Radost pohledět (2004)
Život je sranda (2005)
Když prší (2006)
Rolník a rorýsek (2007)
Bože, já jsem vůl (2008)
Závišova devátá (2009)
Záva & Pepa - Naživo za pivo (2010)
Nevytahuj mi ho prosím na veřejnosti (2012)
K tomu nic (2014, Ears&Wind Records)Závišova dvanáctka (2016, Ears&Wind Records)U prdele (2018, Ears&Wind Records)Hrci-prci (2020, Ears&Wind Records''
52 is a year in the 1st century.
Year 52 (LII) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Pliny the Elder writes his account of the German wars.
Saint Thomas, one of the twelve disciples of Jesus, is believed to have landed in Kodungallur, India to preach the Gospel
Publius Ostorius Scapula, Roman governor of Britain
Empress Guo Shengtong
War between Rome and Parthia starts because of the invasion of Armenia by Vologases I.  He replaced the Roman supported ruler with his brother Tiridates of Parthia.
Publius Clodius Thrasea Paetus becomes a consul in Rome.
The Jianwu era of the Eastern Han Dynasty changes to the Jianwuzhongyuan era.
Gaius Cornelius Tacitus, Roman historian (d. 117 AD)
Romans build the first London Bridge.
Prasutagus, king of the Iceni, made a will.
He left his kingdom to his two daughters and emperor Nero.
The Roman army annexed East Anglia.
Boudica, widow of Prasutagus, is flogged and then forced to witness the public rape of her daughters.
Gaius Suetonius Paulinus, governor of Britannia, leads a campaign on the island of Mona (Anglesey).
Boudica joins the British Celtic tribes in revolt, along with the Cornovii, Durotriges and Trinovantes.
The rebels defeat Legio IX Hispana and destroyed the capital Camulodunum (modern Colchester).
Boudica sacks Londinium (London) and Verulamium (St Albans).
Thousands of civilians are killed.
Paulinus returns and reorganises his army.
The Romans defeat Boudica's alliance, and slaughter the defeated enemy.
Nero has people explore the historical city Meroë (Sudan).
The Rhoxolani are defeated on the Danube by the Romans.
Vitellius is (possibly) proconsul of Africa.
Herod Agrippa II rules the northeast of Judea.
The First Epistle of Peter, if by Saint Peter, is probably written between this year and c. 64.
Paul of Tarsus goes to Rome.
He is shipwrecked at Malta.
He stays for three months and converts Publius, the first Bishop of Malta.
Hero of Alexandria writes Metrica, Mechanics, and Pneumatics.
60–79 – House of the Vettii, Pompeii, is rebuilt.
Domitius Afer, Roman orator
63 is a year in the 1st century.
It was a common year that started on a Saturday.
Vespasian becomes the governor of Africa Province.
Pompeii is damaged by an earthquake.
Claudia Augusta, the only child of Nero
Gaius Calpurnius Piso goes against Roman emperor Nero.
Cestius Gallus becomes legate of Syria.
After a stage performance in which he appears and shocks the senatorial class, Nero goes against Seneca, Tigellinus, pro-republican senators, and anyone else he distrusts.
Nero kills his pregnant wife, Poppea Sabina, with a kick to the stomach.
The Gospel of Matthew is probably written between 60 and this year.
Paul of Tarsus ordains Timothy as bishop of Ephesus (traditional date).
In China, the first official reference to Buddhism is made.
The first Christian community in Africa is founded by Mark, a disciple of Peter.
Mark begins to write his gospel.
Probable martyrdom date of the apostle Thaddeus, also called Saint Jude in Armenia.
Probable martyrdom date of the apostle Simon the Canaanite in Armenia.
April 30 – Lucan, Roman poet and philosopher
Petronius, Roman writer (see 66)
Poppea Sabina, wife of Nero
Piso (Gaius Calpurnius Piso)
Saint Jude, Christian martyr (in Armenia) (probably this year)
Simon the Canaanite, Christian martyr (in Armenia) (probably this year)
Seneca the Younger, Roman statesman, philosopher, and tutor of Nero
Year 89 (LXXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Fulvus and Atratinus (or, less frequently, year 842 Ab urbe condita).
The denomination 89 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
In computer networking, mainly Internet Relay Chat (IRC), netsplit is the event when two servers disconnect.
Because how IRC networks are built, a disconnection between two servers splits the entire network into two parts.
This makes it look like people on the other half of the network have quit from IRC.
Appearance of netsplits
Below is an example of typical netsplit.
On GUI IRC clients
<nowiki>* usera has quit (a.irc.net b.irc.net)
* userb has quit (a.irc.net b.irc.net)
* userc has quit (a.irc.net b.irc.net)
* usera has joined #channel
* userb has joined #channel
* userc has joined #channel</nowiki>
On command-line client irssi
<nowiki>00:00 -!- Netsplit a.irc.net <-> b.irc.net quits: usera, userb, userc
00:00 -!- Netsplit over, joins: usera, userb, userc</nowiki>
To a user on a private network
<nowiki>* usera has quit (*.net *.split)
* userb has quit (*.net *.split)
* userc has quit (*.net *.split)
Netsplit Manual (retrieved 2009-12-2)
Annie Oakley (August 13, 1860 – November 3, 1926), born Phoebe Ann Mosey, was an American sharpshooter (skilled with guns).
She was a star in Buffalo Bill's Wild West show.
Oakley was born in Ohio to Jacob and Susan Mosey.
On June 20, 1882 she married Frank E. Butler, another skilled shooter.
The couple joined Buffalo Bill's show in 1885.
Oakley performed before several European heads of state, including Queen Victoria and Kaiser Wilhelm II.
She left the show in 1902 and began acting.
Oakley died in 1926 of pernicious anemia (a type of blood disorder).
She was buried in Greenville, Ohio.
Frank Butler died 18 days later.
Entertainers from Ohio
The Women's Professional Billiard Association (WPBA) is a professional sports group.
It organizes women's billiards in the United States.
Pool players Madelyn Whitlow and Palmer Byrd started the group in 1976 as the Women's Professional Billiard Alliance with Larry Miller.
Miller was the editor of the National Billiard News.
The Audi Cup 2009 (the first edition of the Audi Cup) was a two-day tournament that took place in Germany.
The tournament featured four teams, AC Milan, Boca Juniors, Bayern Munich and Manchester United.
The winners of the tournament were Bayern Munich, defeating Manchester United 0(7) - 0(6).
Boca Juniors took third place, defeating AC Milan 1(4) - 1(3).
The Audi Cup is a two-day football tournament.
It happens at the Allianz Arena in Munich, Germany.
The first edition of the Audi Cup was won by Bayern Munich.
The 2019 champions are Tottenham Hotspur.
Bayern Munich has won the tournament the most times.
Since Bayern is the host of this competition, they are the permanent participant in the Audi Cup, while three other teams are chosen based on their strength.
The Audi Cup was created in 2009 to remember Audi's 100th year of trading and the hosts, Bayern Munich, won the tournament.
It replaced the Franz Beckenbauer Cup for the year.
Past Results
Wins By Team
Bayern Munich: 3
Atlético Madrid: 1
FC Barcelona: 1
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. : 1
Teams That Participated
The Audi Cup 2013 (the third edition of the Audi Cup) was a two-day tournament that took place in Munich, Germany.
The participating teams were Bayern Munich, Manchester City, Milan and São Paulo.
Mario Mandžukić (Bayern Munich)
Edin Džeko (Manchester City)
Stephan El Shaarawy (Milan)
Thomas Müller (Bayern Munich)
Mitchell Weiser (Bayern Munich)
Aleksandar Kolarov (Manchester City)
Álvaro Negredo (Manchester City)
Micah Richards (Manchester City)
David Silva (Manchester City)
Kingsley Boateng (Milan)
Andrea Petagna (Milan)
2013 in association football
2013 in Germany
The 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup was the sixth FIFA Women's World Cup tournament.
The tournament was on June 26 to July 17.
The champions were Japan, beating United States 2(3)-2(1) with penalty shots.
Because of Japan's victory, Japan became the first Asian team to win any FIFA World Cup.
The final was played in the Commerzbank Arena in Frankfurt, Germany.
The defending champions, Germany, lost to Japan during the quarter-finals.
Japan (Champions)
Germany (Hosts)
Top goalscorer (Golden Boot)
Hope Amelia Solo (born July 30, 1981, in Richland, Washington) is an American soccer goalkeeper.
She plays for the United States women's national soccer team, and for the Seattle Reign FC of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), the top division of women's soccer in the United States
During the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, she got 2 official awards.
The Bronze Ball and the Best Goalkeeper award.
Her father Jeffrey, died on June 15, 2007, because of heart failure.
She was part of the USA women's soccer team that won gold at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.
U.S. Soccer profile
Melissa McCarthy (born August 26, 1970) is an American movie and television actress and comedienne.
She is well known for her role as Sookie St. James on The WB television show Gilmore Girls and Dena on Samantha Who?.
She starred in the CBS sitcom Mike & Molly, from 2010-2016.
She also starred in the movies Bridesmaids (for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress), Identity Thief, Spy and Life of the Party.
The Major League Soccer Cup (usually called the MLS Cup) is a tournament that determines the Major League Soccer champion.
Toronto FC are the current champions after beating the Seattle Sounders 2-0 in MLS Cup 2017.
The most successful club is the Los Angeles Galaxy, with 5 titles.
The Galaxy's last title was in MLS Cup 2014 when they beat the New England Revolution 2-1.
The MLS Cup was founded in 1994, and the cup is every year.
The first champions ever were D.C. United.
Winning Years
FieldTurf is a type of "fake" grass used in stadiums.
It was created by FieldTurf Tarkett division of Tarkett Inc., a company from Calhoun, Georgia, USA.
In the 1990's, the design was to replicate real grass.
Eventually, the FieldTurf became the best in the industry.
The first major use was for American football at the University of Nebraska's Memorial Stadium in 1999.
After that, other famous stadiums began using it.