the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
The story is about a Gypsy (Esmeralda), a bell-ringer in the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris (Quasimodo) and the archdeacon (Claude Frollo).
The Hunchback of Notre Dame at Internet Archive and Google Books, multiple English translations (scanned books original editions color illustrated)
, 1888 English translation by Isabel Florence Hapgood (plain text and HTML)
The Hunchback of Notre Dame at LibriVox, 1888 English translation by Isabel Florence Hapgood (audiobook)
Notre Dame de Paris Harvard Classics
Notre-Dame de Paris at Wikisource (HTML)
1831 books
Works by Victor Hugo
Pierre-Auguste Renoir (25 February 1841 – 3 December 1919) was a French artist.
He was a leading painter who helped to create the Impressionist style.
He painted portraits, and still life, but above all, he painted social scenes of the day.
Pierre-Auguste Renoir was born in Limoges, Haute-Vienne, France, the child of a working class family.
As a boy, he worked in a porcelain factory where his drawing talents led to him being chosen to paint designs on fine china.
He also painted hangings for overseas missionaries and decorations on fans before he enrolled in art school.
During those early years, he often visited the Louvre to study the French master painters.
In the late 1860s, through the practice of painting light and water en plein air (in the open air), he and his friend Claude Monet discovered that the color of shadows is not brown or black, but the reflected color of the objects surrounding them, an effect today known as diffuse reflection.
Several pairs of paintings exist in which Renoir and Monet, working side-by-side, depicted the same scenes (La Grenouillère, 1869).
Renoir experienced his initial acclaim when six of his paintings hung in the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874.
In the same year, two of his works were shown with Paul Durand-Ruel in London.
One of the best known Impressionist works is Renoir's 1876 Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette (Bal du moulin de la Galette).
The painting depicts an open-air scene, crowded with people, at a popular dance garden on the Butte Montmartre, close to where he lived.
A trip to Italy in 1881, when he saw works by Raphael and other Renaissance masters, that convinced him that he was on the wrong path.
For the next several years he painted in a more severe, classical, style.
After 1890, however, he changed direction again, returning to thinly brushed colour to dissolve outlines as in his earlier work.
From this period onward he concentrated on nudes and domestic scenes.
A prolific artist, he made several thousand paintings.
The warm sensuality of Renoir's style made his paintings some of the most well-known and reproduced works in the history of art.
The single largest collection of his works—181 paintings in all—is at the Barnes Foundation, near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
In 1890, he married Aline Victorine Charigot.
She, with a number of the artist's friends, had been a model for Le Déjeuner des canotiers (Luncheon of the Boating Party, 1881).
They already had a child, Pierre, in 1885.
After his marriage, Renoir painted many scenes of his wife and daily family life, including their children and their nurse, Aline's cousin.
The Renoirs had three sons, one of whom, Jean, became a film director of note and another, Pierre, became a stage and film actor.
Around 1892, Renoir developed rheumatoid arthritis.
In 1907, he moved to the warmer climate of "Les Collettes," a farm at Cagnes-sur-Mer, close to the Mediterranean coast.
Renoir painted during the last twenty years of his life, even when arthritis severely limited his movement, and he was wheelchair-bound.
He developed progressive deformities in his hands and ankylosis of his right shoulder, requiring him to adapt his painting technique.
It has often been reported that in the advanced stages of his arthritis, he painted by having a brush strapped to his paralyzed fingers, but this is erroneous; Renoir remained able to grasp a brush, although he required an assistant to place it in his hand.
The wrapping of his hands with bandages, apparent in late photographs of the artist, served to prevent skin irritation.
During this period, he created sculptures by cooperating with a young artist, Richard Guino, who worked the clay.
Renoir also used a moving canvas, or picture roll, to help him paint large works.
In 1919, Renoir visited the Louvre to see his paintings hanging with the old masters.
He died in the village of Cagnes-sur-Mer, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, on 3 December.
People from Limoges
Jean-Antoine Watteau (10 October 1684 – 18 July 1721) was a French painter.
His brief career spurred the revival of interest in colour and movement in the tradition of Correggio and Rubens.
It brought back the almost forgotten Baroque idiom, which, in time became known as Rococo.
He invented the genre of fêtes galantes: scenes of bucolic and idyllic charm, with an air of theatricality.
Some of his best known subjects were drawn from the world of Italian comedy and ballet.
Watteau paintings at the Web Gallery of Art
1721 deaths
Soggy biscuit (also called “limp biscuit”, “landscapers lunch”, “crispy cookie”, “ookie cookie”, “jizzcuit” or “jogo do pão”) is a male masturbation game played mostly by teenage groups in which the participants stand around a biscuit masturbating until ejaculating onto it; the last person to do so must eat the biscuit.
Although the way it is spelled may differ slightly, the notability of the game is shown by the variations of it being referred to in popular culture, examples including Stephen Fry's The Liar, the German movie Crazy, the 2006 film Sleeping Dogs Lie, the "Chains" episode of Blackadder II, the "Freaks & Greeks" episode of Drawn Together (2004-2006), the "Sleepover" episode of Big Mouth, Limp Bizkit, and Skinless's song "Scum Cookie".
Hurricane Isabel was the costliest and deadliest hurricane in the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season.
It was the ninth named storm, fifth hurricane, and second major hurricane of the season.
Isabel formed from a tropical wave in the tropical Atlantic Ocean.
It moved northwestward, and it steadily strengthened to reach peak winds of 165 mph (265 km/h) on September 11.
After weakening and strengthening for four days, Isabel slowly weakened.
It moved onto the Outer Banks of North Carolina with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h) on September 18.
It quickly weakened over land.
In North Carolina, the storm surge from Isabel washed away part of Hatteras Island.
This area of washed away land was sometimes known as Isabel Inlet.
Damage was highest along the Outer Banks, where thousands of homes were damaged or destroyed.
The worst effects happened in Virginia, especially in the Hampton Roads area and on the shores of the James River.
Virginia had the most deaths and damage from the hurricane.
About 64% of the total damage and 68% of the total deaths from the storm happened in North Carolina and Virginia.
There was moderate to severe damage up the Atlantic coastline and as far west as West Virginia.
About six million lost power in the eastern United States.
Rain fell from South Carolina to Maine, and westward to Michigan.
In total, damage is estimated at $3.6 billion (2003 USD, $4.1 billion 2008 USD).
16 deaths in seven states are blamed directly on the hurricane.
35 more deaths in six states and one province were not directly related to the hurricane.
Hurricanes in North Carolina
History of West Virginia
2000s in Pennsylvania
2000s in Ohio
Hurricanes in Virginia
Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix (26 April 1798 – 13 August 1863) was a French Romantic artist regarded from the outset of his career as the leader of the French Romantic school.
Delacroix's use of expressive brushstrokes and his study of the optical effects of colour profoundly shaped the work of the Impressionists, while his passion for the exotic inspired the artists of the Symbolist movement.
A fine lithographer, Delacroix illustrated various works of William Shakespeare, the Scottish writer Sir Walter Scott, and the German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
In contrast to the Neoclassical perfectionism of his chief rival Ingres, Delacroix took for his inspiration the art of Rubens and painters of the Venetian Renaissance, with an attendant emphasis on color and movement rather than clarity of outline and carefully modeled form.
Dramatic and romantic content characterized the central themes of his maturity, and led him not to the classical models of Greek and Roman art, but to travel in North Africa, in search of the exotic.
Friend and spiritual heir to Théodore Géricault, Delacroix was also inspired by Byron, with whom he shared a strong identification with the "forces of the sublime", of nature in often violent action.
However, Delacroix was given neither to sentimentality nor bombast, and his Romanticism was that of an individualist.
In the words of Baudelaire, "Delacroix was passionately in love with passion, but coldly determined to express passion as clearly as possible."
Delacroix was a member of the Club des Hashischins, or Hashish Club.
Jean Louis Marie Eugène Durieu (1800; Nîmes, France – 1874; Paris, France) was an early French photographer of nudes, known for making studies for Eugène Delacroix.
Some of Durieu's nudes were used by Delacroix to creating his own paintings and drawings.
Coke, Van Deren. "
Two Delacroix Drawings Made from Photographs".
Art Journal, Vol.
Spring, 1962), pp.
<https://www.jstor.org/stable/774417>.
French photographers
Anabolism is the set of metabolic pathways that build molecules from smaller units.
Enzymes take little molecules and stick them together to make bigger molecules.
Some of these enzymes are anabolic steroids.
A period (US) or full stop (UK) is a punctuation mark (.)
at the end of a sentence.
It shows that the sentence has finished.
To be a sentence it must have at least one complete clause, with a verb and a subject.
When it is used in numbers, it is called a decimal point.
It shows that the numbers to the right of it are less than one, as in 1.234.
When it is used to write money in numbers, it shows that the numbers to the right of it are less than one pound/dollar/euro.
"Elizabeth'' bought a soda for $1.28 cents."
A point may be used after a word has been shortened: Pty.
Ltd. The words doctor, mister, and mistress are often made shorter when used with a name. "
Dr. Smith" is the name of a doctor whose last name is Smith, and "Mr." Banerjee is short for Mister Banerjee. "
Mrs" means a wife, "Miss" is an unmarried female. "
Ms" can be used for either.
A point is also used after a first or middle initial, but does not follow the last name, for example, "J. Citizen".
The hyphen  is a punctuation mark used to join words and to separate syllables of a single word.
The use of hyphens is called hyphenation.
Hyphens have many uses in writing.
Son-in-law is an example of a hyphenated word.
The hyphen is sometimes confused with dashes which are longer and have different uses, or with the minus sign.
The hyphen is the shortest of these signs.
When a name for a material such as "stainless steel" is used with a word for a thing made of that material, a hyphen may be used, as in "stainless-steel knife".
If a word for a person (a name or proper noun) is used with another name, a hyphen is used, such as "the Merriam-Webster dictionary" or "the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact."
Some people take a name from the family names of both parents, or from the last name of their father and husband.
The normal way is to make the first part of the word as much of a complete word as possible.
The hyphen-minus, -, is a symbol used as a hyphen ‐, a minus sign −, or a dash –.
S.H.E is a Taiwanese girl group with three people: Selina Ren, Hebe Tien, and Ella Chen.
The group's name comes from the first letter of each person's name.
A record label called HIM International Music created S.H.E after they organized a singing competition in 2000.
At first, there was supposed to be only one winner; that person was Selina Ren.
But then the record label thought that the other two girls, Hebe Tien and Ella Chen, were good singers too, so they put the three girls together.
Since the release of Girls Dorm, S.H.E's first album, in 2001, the group has released a total of 11 albums, and sold over 4.5 million copies.
However, some people do not like S.H.E because they often sing songs that other people had sung before.
In addition to music, the trio has acted in many TV dramas, and sang many theme songs for them.
Because of S.H.E's success, some Taiwanese companies are now trying to create girl groups of their own.
In electronics, a multiplexer or mux (occasionally the term mul-dex is also found, for a combination multiplexer-demultiplexer) is a device that selects one of many analog or digital input signals and outputs it into a single output line.
This process is termed: multiplexing.
A digital multiplexer is a set of parallel switches, with selector that selects one of the input digital channels to outputs into the single digital output channel.
The selector selects one of the input channels according to the digital command (number) it receives.
In electronics, a demultiplexer (or demux) is a device taking a single input signal and selecting one of many data-output-lines, which is connected to the single input.
A multiplexer is often used with a complementary demultiplexer on the receiving end.
In telecommunications and signal processing, a multiplexer is a device that combines several input information signals into one output signal, which carries several communication channels, by means of some multiplex technique.
A demultiplexer is in this context a device that takes a single input signal that carries many channels and separates the channels over multiple output signals.
One cost-saving use for multiplexers is connecting a multiplexer and a demultiplexer (or demux) together (called mul-dex) over a single communication channel (by connecting the multiplexer's single output to the demultiplexer's single input).
The image to the right demonstrates this.
At the receiving end of the data link a complementary demultiplexer is normally required to break single data stream back down into the original streams.
Tramway (industrial), a railway that is easy to take up and put back down
A  public transport tram system that runs on rails
In computing, input/output/(*.*).,
or Clear Text, refers to the communication between a digital processing system (such as a computer or an embedded system), and the outside world – possibly a human, another processing system or a device.
I/O devices are used by a person (or other system) to communicate with the digital processing system.
For instance, keyboards and mice are considered input devices of a computer, while monitors and printers are considered output devices of a computer.
Devices for communication between computers, such as modems and network cards, typically serve for both input and output.
Note that the description of a device as either input or output depends on how it is viewed.
Mouses and keyboards take as input physical movement that the human user outputs and convert it into signals that a computer can understand.
The output from these devices is input for the computer.
Similarly, printers and monitors take as input signals that a computer outputs.
They then convert these signals into representations that human users can see or read. (
For a human user the process of reading or seeing these representations is receiving input.)
Arithmetic such as add and subtract
Logic instructions such as and, or, and not
Data instructions such as move, input, output, load, and store
Control flow instructions such as goto, if ... goto, call, and return.
Instruction set architecture is distinguished from microarchitecture.
Microarchitecture is the detailed description of the system that is enough for completely describing the operation of all parts of the computing system, as well as how they are inter-connected and inter-operate to implement the ISA.
An instruction set is the part of the computer architecture related to programming.
An ISA includes a specification set of opcodes (machine language), which are the native commands implemented in a particular central processing unit design.
Computers with different microarchitectures can share a common instruction set.
For example, the Intel Pentium and the AMD Athlon implement nearly identical versions of the x86 instruction set, but they are very different in internal designs.
CISC
digital signal processor
graphics processing unit
central processing unit
Mark Smotherman's Historical Computer Designs Page
Microprocessor Instruction Set Cards
A Set of Standard Microprocessor Programming Cards by Jonathan Bowen
Randy Hyde's discussion on ISA
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh is a Hindu nationalist organization in India.
It was founded in 1925 by K.B. Hedgewar.
The organization is accused of having fascist tendencies.
Nationalist organizations in India
Politics of India
1920s establishments in India
In electrical engineering, power consumption refers to the electrical energy per unit time, supplied to operate something, such as a home appliance.
Power consumption is usually measured in units of watts (W) or kilowatts (kW).
The energy used by equipment is always more than the energy really needed.
This is because no equipment is 100% efficient.
Power is wasted as heat, vibrations and/or electromagnetic radiation.
For example, a light bulb does not only convert electric power into light; it also makes some heat.
Hindutva, which means "Hinduness", is a kind of nationalism in India.
The word was made popular by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar in 1923.
Groups that believe in Hindutva include the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP), the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and the Sangh Parivar.
Hindutva considers Hinduism better than other religions and cultures.
Because of this, some people describe Hindutva as almost fascist, while others say that Hindutva is conservative.
Comments by scholars
According to Christophe Jaffrelot, a political scientist specializing in South Asia, the Hindutva ideology has roots in an era where the fiction in ancient Indian mythology and the Vedics  was thought to be valid.
This fiction was used to "give sustenance to Hindu ethnic consciousness".
Its strategy emulated the Muslim identity politics of the Khilafat movement after World War I, and borrowed political concepts from the West – mainly Germany.
According to Anthony Parel, a historian and political scientist, V. D. Savarkar's Hindutva, Who is a Hindu? (
1923) is a fundamental text of Hindutva ideology.
He comments on Savarkar's summary of Hindu culture "as a self-sufficient culture, not needing any input from other cultures" by saying that this is "an unhistorical, narcissistic and false account of India's past".
Chakravarthi Ram-Prasad, a Fellow of the British Academy and a scholar of Politics and Philosophy of Religion, says that Hindutva is a form of nationalism that is seen differently by its opponents and its supporters.
The Hindutva ideology according to Savarkar, states Ram-Prasad, is based on  "geography, race, and culture".
It is about  in size.
The distance from the east to the west is .
The distance from the north to the south is .
The height above sea level is .
Phetchabun is  from Bangkok.
The boundaries
Loei borders Phetchabun to the north.
Lopburi borders Phetchabun to the south.
Khon Kaen and Chaiyaphum borders Phethabun to the east.
Phitsanulok Nakhonsawan and Phichit borders Phetchabun to the west.
Phetchabun is ancient.
It is unclear who founded it.
Krom Phraya Dhamlong Racha Nupap says that Phetchabun established for 2 periods in the same relic of Buddha temple and ancient temple.
At first age, built when the northland is Sukhothai city or Phitsanulok is the capital.
There is the waterway in a public city.
The second period built in, Narai's period.
There was a river at the center of a city.
In the north side had a wall for Guading the enemies.
In the south there was a field.
An archeologist discovered the evidence in Si Thep city.
The evidence was over 1000 years old.
Phetchabun was built in the same time as Phimai, Lopburi.
Khao Khor national park ()
Tad Mok national park ()
Nam Nao national park ()
Si Thep Historical park ()
Towns in Thailand
Very Long Instruction Word or VLIW which refers to a CPU architecture designed to take advantage of instruction level parallelism (ILP) but at minimum level of hardware complexities. (
Alternatively, Variable Length Instruction Word or VLIW a refers to a CPU instruction (  instruction set ) designed to load ( or copy ) a literal value count of inline Machine code to the on-chip RAM for higher speed CPU decoding. )
Instruction pipelining where the execution of multiple instructions can be partially overlapped; where each instructions is divided into series of sub-steps (termed: micro-operations).
Out-of-order execution where instructions execute in any order but without violating data dependencies.
Register renaming which is a technique used to avoid unnecessary serialization of program instructions caused by the reuse of registers by those instructions, in order to enable out-of-order execution.
Branch prediction which is used to avoid delays (termed: stalls) cause of control dependencies to be resolved.
All above ILP techniques are implemented at a higher cost with increased hardware complexity.
Before executing any operations in-parallel, the processor must verify that the instructions do not have interdependencies.
There are many types of interdependencies, but a simple example would be a program in which the first instruction's result is used as an input for the second instruction.
They clearly cannot execute at the same time, and the second instruction cannot be executed before the first.
Modern out-of-order processors use major resources in order to take advantage of these techniques, since the scheduling of instructions must be determined dynamically as a program executes based on dependencies.
The VLIW approach, on the other hand, executes operation in parallel based on a fixed schedule determined when programs are compiled.
Since determining the order of execution of operations (including which operations can execute simultaneously) is handled by the compiler, the processor does not need the complex hardware required by ILP techniques described above.
As a result, VLIW CPUs offer significant computational power with less hardware complexity but with greater compiler design complexity.
In superscalar designs, the number of execution units is invisible to the instruction set.
Each instruction encodes only one operation.
For most superscalar designs, the instruction width is 32 bits or less.
In contrast, one VLIW instruction encodes multiple operations; specifically, one instruction encodes at least one operation for each execution unit of the device.
For example, if a VLIW device has five execution units, then a VLIW instruction for that device would have five operation fields, each field specifying what operation should be done on that corresponding execution unit.
In order to find a space for these operation fields, VLIW instructions are usually at least 64-bits in width and on some architectures 128-bits or wider; this is how the name comes.
Complex instruction set computer (CISC)
Reduced instruction set computer (RISC)
Minimal instruction set computer (MISC)
Paper That Introduced VLIWs
ISCA "Best Papers" Retrospective On Paper That Introduced VLIWs
VLIW and Embedded Processing
VLIW Example Code
Phetchabun () is one of the northern provinces (changwat) of Thailand.
As of 2000, 965,784 people live there, and has an area of 12,668.4km².
The Governor is Direk Thuengfang.
The province has  11 districts (amphoe); 117 subdistricts (tambon) and 1261 villages (muban).
Provinces of Thailand
Goatse.cx (pronounced either ; sometimes the top level domain is left out and it is just called "Goatse") was an Internet shock site.
The page featured a picture, hello.jpg, showing an undressed man stretching his butt to a large size with both hands, with the inside of his rectum clearly visible.
Below his gaping anus, his dangling penis and scrotum were visible, as well as a ring on the ring finger of his left hand.
The image hello.jpg comes from a set of forty pictures from a file named gap.zip.
In those images, the man used sex toys and butt plugs to stretch his anus.
The images were located by Stile Project and are also available from the "Contrib" section of the goatse.cx website under the filename gap.zip.
hello.jpg is the third file in the archive, gap3.jpg.
Site suspension
On January 14, 2004, the domain goatse.cx was closed for a time.
by Christmas Island Internet Administration for policy violations in response to a complaint, but many mirrors of the site are still available, and the picture is displayed on many websites.
In January 2007, Christmas Island Internet Administration put the domain goatse.cx back into the pool of available domains.
The domain was then registered on January 16 through domain registrar Variomedia, and the current holder tried to auction off the right to use the domain.
The goatse.cx domain name was reported sold at an auction on April 30, 2007 to an unknown bidder.
According to seobidding.com, the first auction ended with fake bids so the auction was reactivated.
This was again won by fake bidders, so Seobidding.com announced that the website would be sold for $500,000 and that legal action would be pursued against the fake bidders.
On November 25, 2007, the site was for sale on seobidding; "goatse.cx  asking: $50200  minimum."
Re-launch
On July 4, 2008, the site was open again, with a picture of Bill O'Reilly and a legal notice.
The file name and text remained the same as before.
Geographic location
The site used the .cx country code, the top-level domain of the Australian territory of Christmas Island.
The actual computer server of Goatse.cx was not on Christmas Island, but in the United States and was owned by Hick.org, a website about computer programming and bathroom humor.
The Hick.org domain was registered by Matt Miller in Overland Park, Kansas.
Both Goatse.cx and Hick.org originated from the same IP address; the server was in  Kansas City, Missouri, metro-region.
Goat.cx, formerly a mirror of Goatse.cx, was in the Dallas, Texas, metro-region, while current mirror Goatse.ru is in Russia.
Goatse in popular culture
Many Internet users have been tricked into looking at  the site at one time or another, it has become something of an Internet meme.
As such, hello.jpg and the other images on the site are common subjects of parodies and tributes.
After Hurricane Charley in August 2004, an image purporting to show "the hands of God" in the cloud formations in the aftermath of the disaster circulated in email.
The image was proven to be a false Goatse parody.
In June 2007, a parody of the 2012 Summer Olympics logo sent by "Sean Stayte" appeared on the BBC News website under the alternative Olympic Logo entries and was broadcast on their BBC News 24 channel.
Two hands were pulling the 0 from 2012 apart.
The image was later shown as part of a gallery of viewers logos on BBC London News and BBC News 24, and was subsequently removed from the website.
The editor of the BBC News website stated the mistake in his blog, saying his team "simply didn’t spot it".
Shock sites
Modesty (also called demureness or reticence) is the term for certain norms of behaviour, clothing and habits a society expects from its people.
Excessive modesty is sometimes called prudery.
Avoiding attracting attention, by behaving the same way as everybody else, or as society expects.
Wearing clothing that generally follows the same norms.
Avoiding boasting of one's own accomplishments (this is known as humility)
Different fashion trends test the levels of modesty.
People are usually also subjected to peer pressure.
Modesty does not apply in an emergency situation
Modesty is a social norm, it does not apply where it cannot, such as in an emergency.
In the case of an emergency it is more important that doctors treat those that are wounded.
It does not matter that doctors may see those people naked.
In some cases, it may be necessary that they take off all the clothes, to be able to treat them better.
Different levels of modesty for different groups of people
Modesty usually says that the parts of the human body that do not need to be exposed should not be.
Usually, this applies to bare skin, hair, undergarments, and especially to intimate parts.
Sometimes, the standards do not only say that the respective part should be hidden, but also that special clothing should hide its shape, what it looks like.
Certain standards say how the changing of clothes should be done, like using a towel on a beach or closing (and locking) a door of a cabin that is provided.
Different cultures have different standards of modesty.
But standards are also different according to who the other people are, that could possibly see one's body:
A spouse or partner
A friend or family member of the same gender
Family members of the opposite gender.
A friend of the opposite gender.
Social standing or class can also matter.
That way, different rules can apply to people of the same social class than to those of other (or lower) social classes.
The place where it happens (undressing at home in front of a partner is different form undressing at the home of somebody barely known)
The job the people do (A striptease dancer has different norms to a teacher)
That way, a teacher that would perform at a night club might be seen as bringing the profession into disresapect.
Some people say this kind of modesty is body shame.
Too much modesty is called prudishness.
As a medical condition it is also called gymnophobia.
Excessive immodesty is called exhibitionism.
Proponents of modesty often see it as respect for their bodies and the feelings of themselves and others, and some people believe it may reduce sexual crimes.
Critics argue that it's not healthy to have a negative attitude toward the human body.
Some assert that there may be a correlation between repressive body attitudes and undesirable outcomes such as sexual crimes, violence, and stress.
Different cultures have different views
Generally accepted western norms
What is called Western culture expects that Intimate body parts are covered in public places at all times.
There are exceptions for places where people change clothes, as these are usually differentiated by sex.
This means there is one changing-room for men, and another for women.
Other exceptions include saunas, which tend to be mixed-sex (there is one sauna for both men and women) places.
Special rules also apply for places where bathing is common.
It might be tolerated that a woman is topless on a beach, or near a pool.
If there is a restaurant near the beach or pool, it is usual, that the woman can be topless on the beach, but if she wants to eat something in the restaurant, that she has to cover her breasts.
Very often, such restaurants are visually segregated by a railing.
On one side of the railing there is the beach, on the other, there is the restaurant.
There are more and more beaches in cities.
This blurs the boundary even more.
There may be people in swimsuits next to businesspeople in a suit.
In private homes, the rules may be more relaxed.
Nudity among close family members in the home is sometimes permitted, especially in the bedroom and bathroom.
Wearing undergarments casually may be permitted as well.
Elsewhere in the home, family members may be expected to wear more clothes, casually, especially if guests are present.
A bathrobe may fulfill the purpose here.
Naturists have different views.
They want to create an environment, were people can feel at ease, even when they are nude, they can be seen nude, or nude people are among them.
These values conflict with the current standards of modesty.
For this reason, nudists mostly reject the current standards of modesty.
Indigenous tribes
Traditional indigenous cultures such as those in Africa, or the aborigines in Australia have social norms that vary greatly.
How much exposure is acceptable varies from nothing for some women, to everything except the glans penis for some men of certain tribes.
Certain African cultures think body painting is body coverage.
Many think it is an "attire".
Different standards for men and women
There are different standards of modesty for men and women.
Western culture expects that both men and women keep their genitals covered.
It also expects that women keep their breasts covered, most of the time.
There may be exceptions for bathing, or breastfeeding.
Showing naked soldiers bathing became common during the Second World War.
Boys in high-school age also swam in the nude, during that time.
Swimming pants are often larger for men than for women.
Before the 1930s, men were generally prohibited from baring their chests in public, even at beaches.
Organizations such as the Topfree Equal Rights Association  advocate for gender equality in this regard.
In 1992, New York State's highest court accepted 14th Amendment arguments and struck down the provision in New York's Exposure of the Person statute that made it illegal for women to bare their chests where men were permitted to do so.
Sexual orientation is a subject that is less and less a taboo.
Homosexuality also seems to be more common or more talked about.
This has led to stricter levels of modesty in same-sex situations, such as in changing-rooms.
In several places, community showers have been converted to single showers, with curtains or doors.
Many students no longer shower after exercise.
Research has shown a dramatic decline in same-sex sexual activity among adolescent males that correlates with the increasing social visibility of gays and the increasing level of modesty.
Related factors are the increasing emphasis on ideal male physiques shown by advertisements and the concern over being photographed and videotaped.
What religious communities think
Islamic society thinks modesty is important, but there are different interpretations of what dress should be considered modest.
Many Muslim women wear a headscarf (hijab) as a sign of modesty.
More conservative societies expect that women cover their whole body, except for their hands and their face.
A woman who choses to also cover her face and hands is said to be expressing greater "modesty and holiness".
In some Islamic societies, women wear the niqab, an all-encompassing garment intended to conceal every part of the body, sometimes including the eyes.
Wearing a niqab (sometimes referred to as a burqa, although this term only technically applies to an Afghan all-in-one garment) is common in some countries with a majority Muslim population.
In most Muslim countries a woman can chose how to express her modesty.
More conservative countries such as Afghanistan or Iran do have laws that say what kind of dress a woman should wear.
Not obeying these laws can lead to harsh punishments.
Likewise, according to some Islamic interpretations of Hadith, men are required to cover everything from 'navel to knee'; with some men choosing to extend this to the traditional Islamic head covering taqiyah (cap), the male counterpart to hijab which closely resembles the Jewish yarmulke but is slightly larger in size.
The taqiyah cap may vary in shape, size or color just as the hijab does, with many regional differences according to tradition and personal taste.
Modesty is also important in Judaism, especially in the case of women.
An ultra-orthodox Hasidic married woman is expected by their community to cover her hair in public, and sometimes at home.
The hair covering may be a scarf, hat, snood, or a wig ("sheitel").
Some communities have stricter standards and expect women to cover their elbows and legs, with blouses covering the collarbone and sleeves covering elbows.
Skirts are expected to cover the knees.
All slits in skirts are expected to be closed.
See-through materials may not be used and clothes are expected not to be tight-fitting, provocative, loud in color, or display texts.
Modern Orthodox women will usually wear a kerchief or a hat to cover the top of their head, exposing lower hair.
Catholic Christianity
Catholics are expected to dress modestly, but there are no "official guidelines".
Form time to time, priests and popes have given their opinion.
These opinions are not binding, nevertheless many Catholics find them useful.
Pope Pius XII stated that women should cover their upper arms and shoulders, that their skirts should cover at least as far as the knee, and the neckline should not reveal anything.
Another example is Giuseppe Cardinal Siri of Genoa, who stated that trousers were unacceptable dress for women.
Many tradition-minded Catholics have attempted to further expand on this latter standard.
Some Catholics have attempted to make theories of modesty.
Sometimes this is from a sociological perspective, while at other times it takes a more systematic, Thomistic approach, combined with the writings of the Church Fathers.
Approaches arguing primarily from traditional practices and traditional authorities, such as the saints, can also be found.
Minimal Instruction Set Computer (MISC) is a processor architecture with a very small number of basic instruction operations and corresponding opcodes.
As a result of this is a smaller instruction set, a smaller and faster instruction set decode unit, and faster operation of individual instructions.
The disadvantage is that smaller instruction set always have more sequential dependencies, reducing instruction-level parallelism.
Very long instruction word (VLIW)
Forth MISC chip designs
seaForth-24  - the latest multi-core MISC design from Chuck Moore
Zoophilia (or zoosexuality) is a type of paraphilia.
People who have it feel sexually attracted to animals.
These people are called zoophiles.
Sexual activity with an animal is called bestiality.
It is illegal in most countries.
Most people think that zoophilia is wrong.
Zoophilia is a mental disorder in the DSM.
Sukhoi Su-30 is a Russian fighter aircraft.
It is developed by Sukhoi Aviation Corporation.
It is a 4.5-generation jet fighter aircraft.
The aircraft is used by these air forces:
Algerian Air Force
Angolan Air Force
People's Liberation Army Air Force
Indonesian Air Force
Kazakh Air Force
Royal Malaysian Air Force
Uganda Air Force
Venezuelan Air Force
Vietnam People's Air Force
A One Instruction Set Computer (OISC) is an abstract computer that uses only one instruction (with no need for a machine language opcode).
Such computers are the extreme case or the logical conclusion of Reduced instruction set computers, although the concept has been used only in academic circles, as a teaching aid like the URISC.
The Ultimate RISC (URISC) is the name given by researchers at the University of Waterloo in the city of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, to their implementation of a single-instruction computer.
URISC allows complete description of a fully functional computer, in only a few pages.
MAXQ product line homepage
OISC Implementation with subleq
of Waterloo URISC: F. Mavaddat and B. Parhami, URISC: The Ultimate Reduced Instruction Set Computer, Int'l J. Electrical Engineering Education, Vol.
327-334, October 1988.
of Iowa Ultimate: RISC (Accessed November 2008).
Mark II OISC Self-Interpreter Possibly the first-ever OISC self-interpreter.
SBN Computer
SUBLEQ compiler and emulator
http://esolangs.org/wiki/Subleq
BitBitJump - the simplest OISC
From CISC to RISC to ZISC by S. Liebman on lsmarketing.com
Neural Networks on Silicon  at aboutAI.net
Open Directory: Hardware: Components: Processors: ZISC
Recognetics Home of CogniMem the successor of ZISC
The Greco-Roman or Graeco-Roman world, refers to geographical regions and countries who had the language, culture, government or religion of the ancient Greeks and Romans.
Greek influence
Peoples Temple was an organization founded in 1955 by Jim Jones that, by the mid-1970s, possessed over a dozen locations in California including its headquarters in San Francisco.
It is best known for the death of over 900 of its members on November 18, 1978 in Guyana, at the Peoples Temple Agricultural Project (informally called "Jonestown"), a nearby airstrip at Port Kaituma, and Georgetown.
For details of the event, see Jim Jones
Lotus is a genus of the Pea family.
This genus includes 125-180 species.
Birdsfoot trefoil
Regina Spektor (b. February 18, 1980) is a Russian-American singer-songwriter and pianist.
She was born in Moscow, Russia, but moved to The Bronx in New York City as a child.
She has released six studio albums.
She released her first album 11:11 in 2001.
In 2002 she released her second album Songs.
Spektor's third album Soviet Kitsch was her first album to be released on a record label.
In 2009 Spektor released her fourth album Far.
What We Saw from the Cheap Seats was released in 2012.
Spektor sings the theme song of Orange is the New Black, "You've Got Time".
The song was nominated for the award for Best Song Written for Visual Media at the 2013 Grammy Awards.
In microarchitecture micro-operations (sometimes termed: micro-instructions, also known as micro-ops or μops), are detailed low-level instructions used in some designs to implement complex machine instructions in which each instruction is composed of a set of low-level micro-ops.
Bulldogs are medium in size, and they are wide and compact with large, thick heads.
Their muzzle (nose and mouth) is short, like a pug's.
They have stocky legs at each corner of their muscular body, so when they walk, they take short steps and swing their body from side to side.
Their fur comes in many colors, including light brown, white, black or mixed (brindle).
Black is not a desired color at dog shows, but black bulldogs can compete.
The bulldog is recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC).
Bulldogs are good family pets.
They are also brave and are good guard dogs.
Bulldogs need a lot of human attention to be happy.
They do not need much exercise or grooming except for the face, which should be wiped daily in the face folds with a damp cloth.
They weigh .
They are  tall at the shoulders.
The bulldog was originally bred to fight bulls during the 1600s.
The dog's mouth is made to bite a bull's nose and not let go.
There are dozens of languages spoken in Iran.
The following are the languages with the greatest number of speakers (Data from the CIA World Factbook ):
Persian, Luri, Gilaki and Mazandarani 58%
Azeri and other Turkic languages 26%
Kurdish 9%
Balochi 1%
Arabic 1%
The remaining 5% include a variety of other languages.
Ethnologue report for languages of Iran
CIA FactBook
Defecation is the scientific name for the final stage of digestion, which is the act of taking away solid, semisolid or liquid waste from the body, known as "Faeces (American spelling, Feces)".
Faeces is the scientific name for poop.
The flag of Turkey () has a white crescent moon and a star on a red background.
The flag is called Ay Yıldız (literally, moon star) or Alsancak (red banner) in Turkish.
The flag has a complex origin since it is an ancient design, and uses the same symbols of the late flag of the Ottoman Empire which was adopted in 1844 with the Tanzimat reforms; though the shape, placement and shade of the color varies.
The geometric proportions of the flag were legally standardized with the Turkish Flag Law in 1936.
The shade of red used in the flag is approximated by Pantone 186, or RGB (227, 10, 23).
The flag of Saudi Arabia is the flag used by the government of Saudi Arabia since March 15, 1973.
It is a green flag featuring in white an Arabic inscription and a sword.
The script on the flag is written in the Thuluth script.
It is the shahadah or Islamic declaration of faith:
la ilaha ill allah muhammadun rasul allah
"There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his Messenger"
Green flags with this or other Arabic scripts are commonly seen in Islam.
They should not be confused with the Saudi national flag.
These other flags normally do not have the sword symbol.
The flag is made so that the shahada reads correctly, from right to left, from either side.
The sword points from hoist to fly on both sides.
The flag is sinister hoisted.
This means that the obverse side (front) has the hoist side (flagpole side) to the right.
The Saudi Arabian coat of arms () is a coat of arms that was adopted in 1950.
According to the Saudi Constitution it is made of of two crossed swords with a palm tree in the open upper space between the blades.
Each of the swords represents the two kingdoms which founded modern day Saudi Arabia, the Kingdom of Hejaz and the Sultanate of Najd.
Child pornography is pornography that exploits children.
It is against the law in many countries.
Child pornography is made by taking pictures or videos, or more rarely sound recordings, of children who are wearing less clothing than usual, wearing no clothing, or being raped.
It can also be made using illustrations of children.
Child pornography is sometimes called "child sexual abuse images" because it is images (pictures) of a child who is being sexually abused.
Child pornography can be made by setting up a camera or other recording device and molesting a child.
Child pornography can also be drawn, written, or created by a computer.
In that case, it is called "simulated child pornography", "virtual child pornography", "non-photographic child pornography", or "pseudo-photographic child pornography": the child in the pornography is simulated, virtual, or drawn, meaning the child is not real.
There are several possible reasons for a person to look at child pornography.
The most common is that the viewer is a pedophile, hebephile, or ephebophile who finds minors sexually attractive and uses pornography featuring minors to induce arousal.
Viewers may be curious about the subject.
Or a person who plans to commit statutory rape may plan to show the pornography to a minor as a form of grooming to convince the minor that minors having sex with adults is normal.
Mexico is the largest distributor of child pornography in the world.
Laws about child pornography
Between 2016 and 2018, many countries made their child pornography laws more similar, which let police from different countries work together more easily.
In particular, the word "child" in the new child pornography laws is used as a synonym for legal minors under the age of 18.
This can be confusing because "child" usually means a person who has not yet reached puberty.
However, in 2007, the United States already had laws forbidding pornography with models under 18, and most people who were arrested for owning child pornography around that time had images of children who have not started puberty.
Some countries consider virtual or non-photographic child pornography which depict children who are not real to be a type of child porn that is illegal, whereas other countries do not consider this type of child porn illegal.
Making this type of child porn illegal has been controversial.
This is due to multiple reasons: due to the opinion that it is pointless to protect children who are not real, the opinion that such laws remove people of their rights, a fear that these laws can cover harmless material, and the fear that it is possible to exploit such laws to charge harmless individuals with heavily disproportionate charges.
Another criticism that is often given to the illegal nature of pornographic depiction of fictional children is the assertion that removing a potential a paedophile's ability to access an alternative to the "real thing" will encourage them abuse real children.
Research on whether this is true or not has produced mixed results.
In England due to a 2009 act, basically all non-photographic child pornography is illegal, even if it is something unrealistic, such as an anime drawing.
However, charges for unrealistic non-photographic child porn possession or creation which do not involve real children tend to get dismissed  by judges at trials and are not treated overly seriously.
The Internet is a common place for people to share child pornography, especially on the dark web.
When police officers find child pornography on the Internet, it is difficult for them to track down the molester and the other people who have looked at the recording.
Abuse and harm caused to the child
Child molestation is when an adult touches a child in the genital area (between the legs), buttocks, or breasts, or a child is made to touch an adult in those areas.
An adult touching any part of a child's body without consent (permission) from the child is also sometimes called molestation.
Molestation is very harmful to children and can traumatize them for years or for the rest of their lives.