the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
He then discussed the changes that the rocks had gone through because of weathering and erosion.
This was the first time that anyone had talked about valleys being made because streams which flowed through them eroding the rocks.
He died in Paris in 1815.
In 1823 his son Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest published a new and better edition of his map.
Eugène Anselme Sébastien Léon Desmarest (1816–1889) was a French zoologist and entomologist.
He was the son of Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest (1734–1838).
In: Jean-Charles Chenu, .
Marescq et Compagnie, Paris.
v.18, p. 123– 181 (1860).
In: J–C. Chenu.
v. 19, p. 1– 360 + 1– 62 (1874)
BHL Encyclopédie d'histoire naturelle Scanned book
The Nagtglas's African dormouse (Graphiurus nagtglasii) is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family.
It is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and sometimes in Gabon.
Graphiurus nagtglasii .
A clergyman is an ordained minister of the Anglican Church, or of some other Protestant churches. '
Vicar' and 'pastor' are other possibilities. '
Rector' is used in some Scottish Presbyterian churches. '
The clergy' is often used as a group term.
The word 'cleric', meaning a clerk, is the root term.
It comes from the fact that all clerics could read and write, at a time when this was a rare skill.
By general use and convention, Anglican ministers are not called priests.
This is because the unqualified term 'priest' or 'father' is widely used as referring to the Catholic Church.
Of course, in modern times an Anglican minister may be female, in which case the term 'reverend' or 'minister' may be used.
Endemism is an ecological word meaning that a plant or animal lives only in a particular location, such as a specific island, habitat type, nation or other defined zone.
For example, many species of lemur are endemic to the island of Madagascar.
There are two types of endemism - paleoendemism and neoendemism.
Paleoendemism means that a species used to live in a large area but now lives only in a smaller area.
Neoendemism means that a species has recently appeared which is closely related to the main species or one that has formed following hybridization and is now classified as a separate species.
This is a common process in plants especially those which exhibit polyploidy.
Endemic types are most likely to develop on islands because they are isolated.
This includes remote island groups, like the Hawaiian Islands, the Galápagos Islands, and Socotra.
Endemism can also occur in areas which are separated from other similar areas like the highlands of Ethiopia, or large bodies of water like Lake Baikal.
Endemics can easily become endangered or extinct because of only living in a small area.
They are also vulnerable to the actions of man, including the introduction of new organisms.
There were millions of both Bermuda petrels and "Bermuda cedars" (actually junipers) in Bermuda when it was settled at the start of the 17th century.
By the end of the century, the petrels were thought to be extinct.
Cedars, whose numbers were low as a result of centuries of shipbuilding, were nearly made extinct in the 20th Century by the introduction of a parasite.
Both petrels and cedars are very rare today, as are other species endemic or native to Bermuda.
Endemic organisms are not the same as indigenous organisms — a species that is indigenous to somewhere may be native to other locations as well.
An introduced species, also known as a naturalized or exotic species, is an organism that is not indigenous to a given place or area.
Ecoregions with high endemism
Fynbos in the Cape flower region (South Africa)
Hawaiian tropical dry forests (United States)
Hawaiian tropical rainforests (United States)
Kwongan heathlands (Australia)
Madagascar dry deciduous forests (Madagascar)
Madagascar lowland forests (Madagascar)
New Caledonia dry forests (New Caledonia)
New Caledonia rain forests (New Caledonia)
Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests (Mexico)
Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests (Guatemala)
Luzon montane rainforests (Philippines)
Luzon rain forests (Philippines)
Luzon tropical pine forests (Philippines)
Mindanao montane rain forests (Philippines)
Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests (Philippines)
Palawan rain forests (Philippines)
Threats to highly endemistic regions
Large scale logging operations
Slash-and-burn techniques (which are sometimes a part of shifting cultivation)
Destruction of habital or vegetation leads to endangering of the endemic species
The namtap or spectacled dormouse (Graphiurus ocularis) is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family, and one of the four Dormouse species which are endemic to South Africa.
The namtap has a bushy tale like a squirrel, a fairly short muzzle (the part of the Dormouse's head which includes the nose, mouth and jaws), small ears and soft fur.
Its face has white and grey marks, with dark rings (like spectacles) around its eyes.
Its cheeks, underparts and the upper surfaces of its paws are white.
Its tail is usually has a white tip.
It is only found in western South Africa.
It can usually be found in rocky habitats, as well as in trees and outbuildings.
It is nocturnal and it is good at climbing.
It mainly eats seeds, other plant material and invertebrates.
Graphiurus ocularis.
"I Married Marge" is the twelfth episode of The Simpsons third season.
It first started on the Fox network in the United States on December 26, 1991.
In this episode, Marge worries that she may yet again be pregnant and drives to "Dr. Hibbert's" office.
While anxiously waiting, Homer begins to tell Bart, Lisa, and Maggie the story of how he and Marge got married and how Bart was born.
Television episodes about marriage
Arduino is a small popular electronic machine that makes it very easy for people to make electronic things.
It has two parts: a circuit board and a program that lets people tell the circuit board what to do.
As of 2011, more than 300,000 Arduinos had been sold.
The machine
The machine part is open source, which means that anybody can make their own version of an Arduino machine for free.
An official Arduino costs around US$30.
The original Arduino is made by a company in Italy called "Smart Projects" but other types of Arduino boards have been designed by SparkFun Electronics, an American company.
"Shields"
Sometimes, people will make other machines that go on top of an Arduino board and let the board do more things.
These are called "Arduino shields".
They can do different things, like let an Arduino machine connect to the internet, or add a touchscreen, or let an Arduino use GPS to figure out where it is.
Shields can also combine and stack on top of each other.
Telling the Arduino what to do
Arduinos are programmed in C or C++, using a program also called Arduino.
An example program to blink a light (LED) could look like this:
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
define LED_PIN 13
pinMode (LED_PIN, OUTPUT); // Enable pin 13 for digital output
digitalWrite (LED_PIN, HIGH); // Turn on the LED
delay (1000); // Wait one second (1000 milliseconds)
digitalWrite (LED_PIN, LOW); // Turn off the LED
delay (1000); // Wait one second
</source>
First, the code after "void setup() {" runs.
This tells the Arduino that pin 13 is going to be sending data out.
Most Arduino boards have an LED attached to pin 13.
Then, the code after the "void loop () {" runs.
When it reaches the bottom, the code after the "void loop" runs again, until the Arduino is turned off.
This code makes the Arduino tell the LED to turn on, wait a second, then turn off and wait another second.
Since it repeats, this code will turn the LED on and off again and again.
The rock dormouse (Graphiurus platyops) is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family.
It is found in Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa, Eswatini, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Grubb, P. 2004.
Graphiurus platyops .
Michael Rogers Oldfield Thomas (usually known as Oldfield Thomas) FRS (February 21, 1858 – June 16, 1929) was a British zoologist.
Thomas worked at the Natural History Museum in their mammals department.
He described about 2,000 new species and sub-species for the first time.
He was given a job in the Museum Secretary's office in 1876.
In 1878 he moved to the Zoological Department.
In 1891 Thomas married a woman who was an heiress to a large amount of money.
Having this money allowed him to hire mammal collectors and to give their specimens to the museum.
In 1896 when William Henry Flower took control of the Department he hired Richard Lydekker to rearrange the exhibitions.
This gave Thomas the time to concentrate on these new specimens.
He committed suicide in 1929 when he was 71 years old.
This was not long after the death of his wife.
The stone dormouse (Graphiurus rupicola) is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family.
It is found in Namibia, South Africa, and sometimes in Angola.
Its natural habitat is rocky areas.
Schlitter, D. & Coetzee, N. 2004.
Graphiurus rupicola .
The silent dormouse (Graphiurus surdus) is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family.
It is found in Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon.
Graphiurus surdus .
The twin paradox in physics is a thought experiment in special relativity.
It involves identical twins, one of whom makes a journey into space in a high-speed rocket and returns home to find that the twin who remained on Earth has aged more.
The paradox depends upon the unspoken idea that the passage of time is the same in all circumstances.
But this is not correct.
Time is relative and the speed of light through a vacuum is the only constant.
And the universe is relativistic, not Newtonian.
Every single test which has been made has shown this.
The centriole is a cytoplasmic structure in most eukaryote cells.
It is involved in cell division and in the formation of cilia and flagella.
Centrioles are not found in vascular plants and in most fungi.
Most centrioles are nine sets of microtubule triplets, arranged in a cylinder.
A pair of centrioles, arranged perpendicularly and surrounded by a mass of dense material makes up the centrosome.
In cell biology, the centrosome is an organelle that is the main place where cell microtubules are organized.
Also, it regulates the cell division cycle, the stages which lead up to one cell dividing in two.
The centrosome has apparently only evolved in animal cells.
Fungi and plants use other structures to organize their microtubules.
Although the centrosome has a key role in efficient mitosis in animal cells, it is not necessary.
A centrosome is composed of two centrioles at right angles to each another.
They are surrounded by a shapeless mass of protein.
Roles of the centrosome
The centrosome is copied only once per cell cycle.
Each daughter cell inherits one centrosome, containing two centrioles.
The centrosome replicates during the interphase of the cell cycle.
During the prophase of mitosis, the centrosomes migrate to opposite poles of the cell.
The mitotic spindle then forms between the two centrosomes.
Centrosomes are not needed for the mitosis to happen.
When the centrosomes are irradiated by a laser, mitosis proceeds with a normal spindle.
In the absence of the centrosome, the microtubules of the spindle are focused to form a bipolar spindle.
Many cells can completely undergo interphase without centrosomes.
It also helps in cell division.
Although centrosomes are not needed for mitosis or the survival of the cell, they are needed for survival of the organism.
Cells without centrosomes lack certain microtubules.
With centrosomes the cell division is much more accurate and efficient.
Some cell types arrest in the following cell cycle when centrosomes are absent, though this doesn't always happen.
A vesicle is a bubble of liquid in a cell.
More technically, a vesicle is a small membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances in a cell.
Vesicles form naturally because of the properties of lipid membranes.
Vesicles can fuse with the plasma membrane, and release their contents outside the cell.
Vesicles can also fuse with other organelles within the cell.
A vesicle is sometimes formed when the cell is doing endocytosis.
Endocytosis is how a cell's membrane takes in a particle from the outside and brings it inside the cell with a vesicle around it.
Vesicles are also more commonly known as nuclear membranes, because they're very similar to the cell membrane.
The forest dormouse (Dryomys nitedula) is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family found throughout much of Eurasia.
The cytoskeleton is a kind of scaffolding present in all cells.
It is made of protein.
It keeps cell shape, protects the cell and enables cells to move (using structures such as flagella and cilia).
It helps transport inside the cytoplasm (the movement of vesicles and organelles, for example), and in cell division.
The concept and the term (cytosquelette, in French) was introduced by French embryologist Paul Wintrebert in 1931.
Eukaryote cells contain three main kinds of cytoskeletal filaments, which are microfilaments (actin filaments), intermediate filaments, and microtubules.
They give the cell structure and shape.
Cytoskeletal elements interact closely and often with the cell membrane and the endoplasmic reticulum.
The woolly dormouse (Dryomys laniger) is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family.
Baillie, J. 1996.
Dryomys laniger .
The Chinese dormouse or Sichuan dormouse (Chaetocauda sichuanensis) is a species of dormouse that lives in subalpine mixed forests in northern Sichuan, China.
Only two female specimens have even been caught.
These were both caught in the Wanglang Natural Reserve and was first described by Wang Youzhi in 1985.
Corbet and Hill (1991, 1992) relisted it under a new genus as Chaetocauda sichuanensis.
It is  the only member of the genus Chaetocauda.
Specimen 1:
head and body length:
tail length:
weight:
Specimen 2:
Cjaetocauda is nocturnal (it is awake at night) and arboreal (lives in trees).
It nests in trees about  above the ground and the two specimens were found at an altitude of more than  above sea level.
It is classified as endangered by the IUCN as of the 2004 Red List due to its small isolated habitat.
*Corbet, G.B. & Hill, J.E. 1991.
A world list of mammalian species, 3rd ed.
Natural History Museum Publications & Oxford University Press, London and Oxford.:
v-viii, 1-243.
Wang, Youzhi.
A new genus and species of Gliridae.
Acta Theriologica Sinica,  5 (1985), pp.
67-75.
An illustration of The Chinese Dormouse at the Animal Diversity Web
The forest dormice, genus Dryomys, are a genus of dormouse found throughout much of Eurasia.
They are usually found in forests or thickets.
The length of the head and body is , and the length of the tail is .
The animals weigh .
These dormice hibernate in tree hollows or in burrows.
At night they nest in low branches or shrubs.
They spend most of their lives in trees.
Forest dormice in southern areas breed from March to December.
Forest dormice in northern areas breed from May to August.
Gestation takes 21-30 days and 2-5 young are born at a time.
Woolly dormouse - Dryomys laniger
Niethammer's dormouse - Dryomys niethammeri
Forest dormouse - Dryomys nitedula
Nowak, R. M. 1999.
Walker's Mammals of the World, Vol.
Asian Garden Dormouse (Eliomys melanurus)
Maghreb Garden Dormouse (Eliomys munbyanus)
Garden dormouse (Eliomys quercinus)
The Asian garden dormouse (Eliomys melanurus) is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family.
It is found in Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, and Turkey.
Aulagnier S. 2004.
Eliomys melanurus.
Wagner was a professor at the University of Munich.
He was also the  of the Zoologische Staatssammlung (the German State Zoology Collection).
He was the author of Die Geographische Verbreitung der Säugethiere Dargestellt (1844-46).
Die Geographische Verbreitung der Säugethiere Dargestellt.
Johann Andreas Wagner 1897.
Monographie der gattung Pomatias Studer.
Some Biogeographers, Evolutionists and Ecologists:Chrono-Biographical Sketches
The garden dormouse (Eliomys quercinus) is a rodent in the dormouse family.
Garden Dormice are usually  in length, with the tail adding another .
The coat is gray or brown and it is white underneath.
The garden dormouse has black eye marks, large ears (for a rodent), short hair, and a white tassel at the end of the tail.
The garden dormouse's main habitat is the forest (and not usually gardens), though it can also be found in fruit-growing regions.
It is very common in southern Europe, but its range (the area in can be found) goes up to the north of Europe.
Garden dormice are often found in the Alps, in the Bavaria Forest, and in the Ore Mountains.
The species can also be found in northern Germany, but the population there is low.
In the Netherlands, it is nearly extinct.
In 2007 only nine animals were found in two woods in Limburg.
It used to be very common in this area.
think that his is because the landscape has changed.
They also think that climate change might be a reason, because it interrupts the Dormice's hibernation.
How the dormice live
Garden dormice are  mostly nocturnal.
They sleep in spherical nests in trees during the  day.
At night they look for food like larger insects (grasshoppers and beetle), snails, eggs, baby birds, small mice, and spiders.
They also eat berries, fruit, and nuts (like acorns and beechnuts).
While omnivorous, the diet of dormice contains a bit more animal protein than vegetation.
The mating period is from April to June.
To show that she is ready for mating, the female squeaks loudly.
The babies are usually born in litters of three to seven, after a gestation period of 23 days.
The babies are blind and have no fur when they are born.
They open their eyes after about eighteen days.
They are nursed until they are one month old.
When they are two months old, they live on their own.
They become ready to mate when they are a year old.
They will normally live for about five years.
Male Garden dormice may eat a rival dormouse during the mating season.
Cannibalism sometimes happens when the animal is coming out of hibernation.
On the islands of the Mediterranean Sea there are a few subspecies of garden dormouse.
They are all very hard to find.
These subspecies are:
the Sardinian garden dormouse (E. q. sardus)
the Sicilian garden dormouse (E. q. dichrurus)
the Liparian garden dormouse (E. q. liparensis).
The Garden dormice in western Asia and north Africa have been separated into their own species Eliomys melanurus.
Listed as Vulnerable (VU A1c v2.3)
ITIS report
This article includes information from the English Wikipedia which was originally translated from the German and French Wikipedias.
Masked mouse-tailed dormouse (Myomimus personatus)
Roach's mouse-tailed dormouse (Myomimus roachi)
Setzer's mouse-tailed dormouse (Myomimus setzeri)
The masked mouse-tailed dormouse (Myomimus personatus) is a species of dormouse in the Gliridae family.
It is found in Iran and Turkmenistan.
Tchabovsky, A. 1996.
Myomimus personatus.
Downloaded on 30 July 2007.
Sergej Ivanovich Ognew (1886–1951) was a Russian zoologist and naturalist, remembered for his work on mammalogy.
He graduated from Moscow University in 1910.
In 1910 he also published his first book.
In 1928, he became a professor at the Pedagogical Institute.
He published many books for education about zoology and economy.
His most important work which was to be called Mammals of Russia and adjacent territories was never completed.
Profile from the Moscow University Zoological Museum
Roach's mouse-tailed dormouse (Myomimus roachi), also known as the ground dormouse or mouse-tailed dormouse, is a species of dormouse in the Gliridae family.
It is found in Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey.
Amori G. 1996.
Myomimus roachi.
Charles Spence Bate, or Spence Bate, FRS (March 16, 1819 – July 29, 1889) was a British zoologist and dentist, who lived in Swansea and Plymouth.
He was an expert on the crustacea.
He often wrote to Charles Darwin, mainly about their shared interest in barnacles.
He wrote "A history of the British sessile-eyed Crustacea" with J. O. Westwood.
Pseudoparatanais batei (G. O. Sars, 1882)
Amphilochus spencebatei (Stebbing, 1876)
Scyllarus batei Holthuis, 1946
Costa batei (Brady, 1866)
Periclimenes batei Holthuis, 1959
The national flag of Bangladesh (Bengali: বাংলাদেশের জাতীয় পতাকা) was adopted officially on 17 January 1972.
The red disc is for the sun rising over Bengal.
It also is for the blood of those who died for the independence of Bangladesh.
It also indicates the freshness of the youths and vitality of the nation.
The Setzer's mouse-tailed dormouse (Myomimus setzeri) is a species of dormouse in the Gliridae family.
It is endemic to Iran.
Baillie J. 1996.
Myomimus setzeri.
EDGE of Existence page on Setzer's Mouse-tailed Dormouse
The desert dormouse (Selevinia betpakdalaensis) is a species of rodent in the dormouse family Gliridae.
When it was first found, the species was placed in its own family, the Seleviniidae, but now it is considered to be a dormouse.
It is the only species in the genus Selevinia.
Selevinia betpakdalaensis.
Glirinae is a subfamily of dormice (Gliridae).
It contains two genera, Glirulus and Glis.
These genera have one species each: Glirulus japonicus (the Japanese dormouse) and Glis glis (the edible dormouse).
The Japanese dormouse (Glirulus japonicus) is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family.
It is the only species in the genus Glirulus.
It is endemic to Japan.
In Japanese it is called Yamane (山鼠).
It has the special ability of running at great speed upside down, underneath branches.
Its main food is nectar or pollen, although nursing females will eat small insects.
Animals of Japan
Schinz was born at Zurich and studied medicine at Würzburg and Jena.
In 1798 he returning to Zurich to work as a doctor.
In 1804 he became a teacher at the medical school.
In 1833 he became professor of natural history at the University of Zurich.
Schinz was also curator of the Natural History Society of Zurich.
He also wrote a lot of important zoological books between 1824 and 1852.
These included Das Thierreich (1821-4), Naturgeschichte und Abbildungen der Reptilien (1833-4), and
Europäsche Fauna (1840).
Karl Joseph Brodtmann made the pictures for these books.
Mearns and Mearns - Biographies for Birdwatchers
Commandants of Fort James (1815–1829)
Alexander Grant, 1815–1821
Lieutenant Governors of The Gambia (1829–1843)
In 1821, The Gambia became a British colony.
A lieutenant governor was appointed in 1829.
They reported to the Governor of Sierra Leone.
Alexander Findlay, 1829–1830
George Rendall, 1830–1837
Thomas Lewis Ingram, 1837–1838, first time
William Mackie, 1838–1839
Thomas Lewis Ingram, 1839–1840, second time
Sir Henry Vere Huntley, 1840–1841
Thomas Lewis Ingram, 1841–1843, third time
Governors of The Gambia (1843–1866)
Henry Froude Seagram, 1843
Edmund Norcott, 1843–1844
Charles Fitzgerald, 1844–1847
Sir Richard Graves MacDonnell, 1847–1851
Sir Arthur Edward Kennedy, 1851–1852
Luke Smythe O'Connor, 1852–1859
George Abbas Kooli D'Arcy, 1859–1866
Administrators of The Gambia (1866–1901)
Charles George Edward Patey, 1866–1869
Alexander Bravo, 1869–1871
Jeremiah Thomas Fitzgerald Callaghan, 1871–1873
Cornelius Hendricksen Kortright, 1873–1875
Sir Samuel Rowe, 1875–1877
Valerius Skipton Gouldsbury, 1877–1884
Sir Cornelius Alfred Moloney, 1884–1886
Sir James Shaw Hay, 1886–1888
Sir Gilbert Thomas Carter, 1888–1891
Sir Robert Baxter Llewelyn, 1891–1900
Sir George Chardin Denton, 1900–11 January 1901
Governors of The Gambia (1901–1965)
Sir George Chardin Denton, 11 January 1901–21 December 1911, continued
Henry Lionel Galway, 21 December 1911–11 April 1914
Edward John Cameron, 11 April 1914–1918
Herbert Henniker, 1918–1919, acting, first time
Sir Edward John Cameron, 1919–1920, continued
Herbert Henniker, 1920–3 January 1921, acting, second time
Sir Cecil Hamilton Armitage, 3 January 1921–10 March 1927
Sir John Middleton, 10 March 1927–29 November 1928
Sir Edward Brandis Denham, 29 November 1928–11 September 1930
Sir Herbert Richmond Palmer, 11 September 1930–12 April 1934
Sir Arthur Frederick Richards, 12 April 1934–22 October 1936
Sir Thomas Southorn, 22 October 1936–23 March 1942
Hilary Rudolph Robert Blood, 23 March 1942–29 March 1947
Andrew Barkworth Wright, 29 March 1947–December 1949
Percy Wyn-Harris, December 1949–19 June 1958
Sir Edward Henry Windley, 19 June 1958–29 March 1962
Sir John Warburton Paul, 29 March 1962–18 February 1965
In 1965, The Gambia achieved independence from the United Kingdom.
After independence, the viceroy in The Gambia was the Governor-General of the Gambia.
Rulers: The Gambia
Guinness Book of Kings, Rulers & Statesmen, Clive Carpenter, Guinness Superlatives Ltd
African States and Rulers, John Stewart, McFarland
Administrator (1787)
B. Thompson (14 May - September 1787)
Governor (1787-1789)
On 22 August 1788, the Province of Freedom and the land along the Freetown peninsula was given to Captain John Taylor of the HMS Miro.
In 1789, it was abandoned.
John Taylor (August 1788 - 1789)
Agent (1791-1792)
Alexander Falconbridge (January 1791 - March 1792)
Superintendent (1792)
John Clarkson (March - July 1792)
Governors (1792-1827)
John Clarkson (July - 31 December 1792)
William Dawes (31 December 1792 - March 1794) (1st time)
Zachary Macaulay (March 1794 - 6 May 1795) (1st time)
William Dawes (6 May 1795 - March 1796) (2nd time)
Zachary Macaulay (March 1796 - April 1799) (2nd time)
John Gray (April - May 1799) (1st time)
Thomas Ludlum (May 1799 - 1800) (1st time)
John Gray (1800 - January 1801) (2nd time)
William Dawes (January 1801 - February 1803) (3rd time)
William Day (February 1803 - 1803) (1st time)
Thomas Ludlum (1803 - 1805) (2nd time)
William Day (1805 - 4 November 1805) (2nd time)
Thomas Ludlum (1806 - 21 July 1808) (3rd time, acting to 1 January 1808)
Thomas Perronet Thompson (21 July 1808 - 12 February 1810)
Edward H. Columbine (12 February 1810 - May 1811)
Robert Bones (May - 1 July 1811) (acting)
Charles William Maxwell (1 July 1811 - July 1815)
Charles MacCarthy (July - December 1814) (1st time, acting for Maxwell)
J. Mailing (December 1814 - January 1815) (acting for Maxwell)
R. Purdie (January - March 1815) (acting for Maxwell)
William Appleton (March - June 1815) (acting for Maxwell)
H.B. Hyde (June - July 1815) (acting for Maxwell)
Charles MacCarthy (from 1820, Sir Charles Macarthy) (July 1815 - July 1820) (2nd time, acting to 1 January 1816)
Sir Alexander Grant (July 1820 - 1821) (1st time, acting)
Burke (1821) (acting)
On 17 October 1821, Sierra Leone territory became part of British West African Territories.
Its Governorship was held by the Governor (from 1827 until 1837 Lieutenant governor) of Sierra Leone.
Sir Alexander Grant (1821 - November 1821) (2nd time, acting)
Sir Charles MacCarthy (November 1821 - 21 January 1824) (3rd time)
Daniel Molloy Hamilton (21 January - 5 February 1824) (acting)
Charles Turner (5 February 1824 - 7 March 1826)
Kenneth Macaulay and Samuel Smart (1st time) (8 March - August 1826) (acting)
Sir Neil Campbell (August 1826 - December 1827)
Lieutenant governors (1827-1837)
Hugh Lumley (December 1827 - 1828) (1st time)
Dixon Denham (1828 - 8 May 1828)
Hugh Lumley (9 June - July 1828) (2nd time)
Samuel Smart (July - November 1828) (2nd time, acting)
Henry John Ricketts (November 1828 - 1829) (acting)
Augustine Fitzgerald Evans (1829 - 1830) (acting)
Alexander Maclean Fraser (1830) (acting)
Alexander Findlay (1830 - July 1833)
Michael Linning Melville (July - December 1833) (acting)
Octavius Temple (December 1833 - 1834)
Thomas Cole (1834 - February 1835) (1st time, acting)
Henry Dundas Campbell (February 1835 - 1837)
Thomas Cole (1837) (2nd time, acting)
Governors (1837-1961)
Richard Doherty (1837 - 1840)
John Jeremie (1840 - April 1841)
J. Carr (April - September 1841) (acting)
William Fergusson (September 1841 - January 1842) (1st time, acting)
George Macdonald (January 1842 - July 1844)
William Fergusson (July 1844 - 1845) (2nd time)
Norman William MacDonald (1845 - 1852)
Sir Arthur Edward Kennedy (1852 - 1854) (1st time)
Robert Dougan (1854) (1st time, acting)
Sir Stephan John Hill (1854 - 1855) (1st time)
Robert Dougan (1855) (2nd time)
Sir Stephan John Hill (1855 - 1859) (2nd time)
Alexander Fitzjames (1859 - 1860)
Sir Stephan John Hill (1860 - 1861) (3rd time)
William Hill and Smith (1861 - 1862) (acting)
Samuel Wensley Blackall (1862 - 1865) (1st time)
Chamberlayne (1865 - 19 February 1866) (acting)
On 19 February 1866, Sierra Leone territory becomes part of the British West African Settlements.
Its Governorship was held by the Governor of Sierra Leone.
Samuel Wensley Blackall (19 February 1866 - 1867) (2nd time)
Gustavus N.K. Yonge (1867) (acting)
Samuel Wensley Blackall (1867 - 1868) (3rd time)
John Jennings Kendall (1868 - 1869) (1st time, acting)
Sir Arthur Edward Kennedy (1869 - 1871) (2nd time)
John Jennings Kendall (1871) (2nd time, acting)
Sheppard (1871) (acting)
Sir Arthur Edward Kennedy (1871 - January 1872) (3rd time)
John Jennings Kendall (January - February 1872) (3rd time, acting)
John Pope Hennessey (February 1872 - 7 March 1873)
Robert William Keate (7 March - 17 March 1873)
Alexander Bravo and Robert William Harley (17 March - 2 October 1873) (acting)
Sir Garnet Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley (2 October 1873 - 4 March 1874)
George Berkeley (4 March - 17 December 1874)
George French (17 December 1874 - 1875) (acting)
Cornelius Hendricksen Kortright (1875) (1st time)
Sir Samuel Rowe (1875 - 1876) (1st time)
Cornelius Hendricksen Kortright (1876 - 1877) (2nd time)
Horatio James Huggins (1877) (acting)
Sir Samuel Rowe (September 1877 - 1880) (2nd time)
William Streeten (1880 - 1881) (acting)
Sir Samuel Rowe (1881) (3rd time)
Franas Frederick Pinkett (1881) (1st time, acting)
Arthur Elibank Havelock (1881 - 1883) (1st time)
Franas Frederick Pinkett (1883) (2nd time, acting)
Arthur Elibank Havelock (1883 - 1884) (2nd time)
Arthur M. Tarleton (1884) (acting)
Franas Frederick Pinkett (1884 - 1885) (3rd time, acting)
Sir Samuel Rowe (1885 - 1886) (4th time)
James Shaw Hay (1886 - 1887) (1st time, acting)
Sir Samuel Rowe (1887 - 1888) (5th time)
J.M. Maltby (1888) (1st time, acting)
Sir James Shaw Hay (1888 - 1889) (2nd time, acting to 24 November 1888)
Patchett and Foster (1889) (acting)
J.M. Maltby (1889 - 1890) (2nd time)
Sir James Shaw Hay (1890 - 1891) (3rd time)
J.J. Crooks (1891 - 1892) (acting)
W.H.Q. Jones (1892) (1st time, acting)
Francis Fleming (1892 - 1893) (1st time)
W.H.Q. Jones (1893) (2nd time, acting)
Francis Fleming (1893 - 1894) (2nd time)
W.H.Q. Jones (1894) (3rd time, acting)
Frederic Cardew (1894 - 1895) (1st time)
Caulfield (1895 - 24 August 1895) (1st time, acting)
Frederic Cardew (from 22 June 1897, Sir Frederic Cardew) (24 August 1895 - 1897) (2nd time)
J.C. Gore (1897) (acting)
Caulfield (1897) (2nd time, acting)
Sir Frederic Cardew (1897 - 1899) (3rd time)
Matthew Nathan (1899) (acting)
Sir Frederic Cardew (1899 - 1900) (4th time)
Caulfield (1900 - 11 December 1900) (3rd time, acting)
Sir Charles Anthony King-Harman (11 December 1900 - 3 October 1904)
Sir Leslie Probyn (3 October 1904 - 1910)
Sir Edward Marsh Merewether (1910 - 1913) (1st time)
Claude Hollis (1913) (acting)
Sir Edward Marsh Merewether (1913 - 1916) (2nd time)
Sir Richard James Wilkinson (9 March 1916 - 1921) (1st time)
John C. Maxwell (1921) (acting)
Sir Richard James Wilkinson (1921 - 4 May 1922) (2nd time)
Alexander Ransford Slater (from 1924, Sir Alexander Ransford Slater) (4 May 1922 - 24 September 1927)
Sir Joseph Aloysius Byrne (24 September 1927 - 1929) (1st time)
Mark Aitchison Young (1929 - 1930) (acting)
Sir Joseph Aloysius Byrne (1930 - 23 May 1931) (2nd time)
Sir Arnold Wienholt Hodson (23 May 1931 - 17 July 1934)
Sir Henry Monck-Mason Moore (17 July 1934 - 21 May 1937)
Sir Douglas James Jardine (21 May 1937 - 5 July 1941)
Sir Hubert Craddock Stevenson (5 July 1941 - September 1947)
Sir George Beresford-Stooke (September 1947 - December 1952)
Sir Robert de Zouche Hall (December 1952 - 1 September 1956)
Maurice Henry Dorman (from 2 January 1957, Sir Maurice Henry Dorman) (1 September 1956 - 27 April 1961)
In 1961, Sierra Leone achieved independence from the United Kingdom.
After independence, the viceroy in Sierra Leone was the Governor-General of Sierra Leone.
Worldstatesmen.org
This is a list of colonial heads of the Bahamas.
In 1670, the king gave the Bahamas to the Lords Proprietors of the Province of Carolina, but the islands were left alone.
The local pirates proclaimed a 'Privateers' Republic' with Edward Teach (Blackbeard) as chief magistrate in 1703.
In 1717, the Bahamas became a British crown colony, and the pirates were moved out.
During the American War of Independence, the Bahamas were occupied by both the American and Spanish armies.
In 1964, the Bahamas achieved self-governance.
In 1973 the Bahamas were given full independence.
Hugh Wentworth was the 1st  governor of the Bahamas .
Governors on Eleuthera (1648–1657)
William Sayle, 1648–1657
Proprietary Governors of the Bahamas (1670–1706)
Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle, 1670–November 1688
William Craven, 1st Earl of Craven (1608-1697), 1670–9 April 1697
Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, 1670–1717
Peter Colleton, 1670–1717
Sir George Carteret, 1670–1680
Hugh Wentworth, 1671
John Wentworth, December 1671–1676
Charles Chillingworth, 1676–1677
Robert Clarke, 1677–1682
Robert Lilburne, 1684
Thomas Bridges, 1687–1690
Cadwallader Jones, 1690–1693
Nicholas Trott, 1694–1696
Nicholas Webb, 1697–1699
Read Elding, 1699–1700, acting
Elias Haskett, 1700–1701
Ellis Lightfoot, 1701–1705
Edward Birch, 1706
Thomas Walker, 1706
Pirate Rule (1706–1718)
From 1706 until July 26 1718, the Bahamas were ruled by the anarchic Privateer's Republic, including:
Edward Teach (Blackbeard), Chief Magistrate
Governors of the Bahamas (1717–1969)
In 1717 the Bahamas became a British crown colony.
The pirates were driven out in 1718 by Woodes Rogers, the colony's first governor.
Woodes Rogers, 26 July 1718–1721, first time
George Phenney, 1721–1728
Woodes Rogers, August 1729–16 July 1732, second time
Richard Thompson, 1732–1733, acting
Richard Fitzwilliams, November 1733–1740
John Tinker, 1740–1758
John Gambier, 1758–1760, acting, first time
William Shirley, 1760–1768
Thomas Shirley, 28 November 1768–1774
Montfort Browne, 1774–3 March 1776
Samuel Nicholas, March 3 1776–17 March 1776, Commandant (American occupation)
John Gambier, March 17 1776–1778, acting, second time
Montfort Browne, 1778–1779, restored
John Robert Maxwell, 1780–8 May 1782
Bernardo de Gálvez, May 8 1782–19 April 1783, Governor of Louisiana (Spanish occupation)
Andrew de Vau, 1783 acting
John Robert Maxwell, 1783–1784, restored
James Edward Powell, 1784–1786
John Brown, 1786–1787, acting
Lord Dunmore, 1787–1796
Robert Hunt, 1796–14 February 1797, acting
John Forbes, February 14 1797–June 1797
William Dowdeswell, November 20 1797–1801
John Halkett, 1801–1804
Charles Cameron, May 8 1804–1820
Lewis Grant, 1821–1829
James Carmichael Smyth, 1829–1833
Blayney Townley Balfour, 1833–1835
William Macbean George Colebrooke, 1835–1837
Francis Cockburne, 1837–1844
George Benvenuto Matthew, 1844–1849
John Gregory, 1849–1854
Sir Alexander Bannerman, 1854–1857
Charles John Bayley, 1857–1864
Rawson William Rawson, 1864–1869
Sir James Walker, 1869–1871
George Cumine Strahan, 1871–1873
Sir John Pope Hennessy, 1873–1874
Sir William Robinson, 1874–1880
Jeremiah Thomas Fitzgerald Callaghan, 1880–1881
Sir Charles Cameron Lees, 1882–January 1884
Sir Henry Arthur Blake, January 4 1884–1887
Sir Ambrose Shea, 1887–1895
Sir William Frederick Haynes Smith, 1895–1898
Sir Gilbert Thomas Carter, 1898–1904
Sir William Grey-Wilson, November 29 1904–1912
Sir George Basil Haddon-Smith, October 29 1912–1914
Sir William Lamond Allardyce, June 15 1914–1920
Sir Harry Edward Spiller Cordeaux, December 8 1920–1926
Sir Charles William James Orr, March 15 1927–January 1932
Sir Bede Edmund Hugh Clifford, 10 January 1932–1934
Sir Charles Cecil Farquharson Dundas, 1934–1940, acting to 1937
HRH The Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor, 18 August 1940–1945
Sir William Lindsay Murphy, 28 July 1945–1950
Sir George Ritchie Sandford, 5 January 1950–December 1950
Sir Robert Arthur Ross Neville, 7 December 1950–1953
Thomas Daniel Knox, 6th Earl of Ranfurly, 21 December 1953–1956
Sir Oswald Raynor Arthur, 1 April 1957–1960
Sir Robert Stapeldon, 18 July 1960–1964
Ralph Francis Alnwick Grey, 3 June 1964–1968
Sir Francis Edward Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, 1 November 1968–1969
Governors of the Commonwealth of the Bahama Islands (1969–1973)
Sir Francis Edward Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, 1969–1972, continued.
Sir John Warburton Paul, 14 May 1972–10 July 1973
On July 10 1973, the Bahamas achieved independence from Britain.
Following independence, the viceroy in the Bahamas was the Governor-General of the Bahamas.
Rulers.org
This page contains a list of viceroys in Barbados from when Great Britain started a colony in 1627 by England until Barbados received independence in 1966.
From 1833 to 1885, Barbados was part of the colony of the Windward Islands, and the Governor of Barbados represented the monarch in all the Windward Islands.
In 1885 Barbados became an independent colony again.
Governors of Barbados (1627–1833)
Henry Powell, 17 February 1627–1628
William Deane, 1628–June 1628
Charles Wolferston, June 1628–26 February 1629
John Powell, 26 February 1629–29 August 1629
Robert Wheatley, 29 August 1629–September 1629, acting
Sir William Tufton, 21 December 1629–16 July 1630
Henry Hawley, 1630–June 1640
Richard Peers, 1633–1634, acting for Hawley
William Hawley, 1638–1639, acting for Henry Hawley
Sir Henry Huncks, June 1640–1641
Philip Bell, 1641–1650
Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby of Parham, May 1650–1651, in dissidence to January 1652
Sir George Ayscue, October 1651–1652
Daniel Searle, 1652–July 1660, acting
Thomas Modyford, July 1660–1660, acting
Humphrey Walrond, 1660–August 1663, acting
Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby of Parham, August 1663–23 July 1666, restored
Henry Willoughby, 1664, acting for the Lord Willoughby of Parham
Henry Willoughby, July 1666–1667, acting, second time
William Willoughby, 6th Baron Willoughby of Parham, 1667, acting
Samuel Barwick, 1667, acting
Henry Hawley, 1667–April 1667, acting, second time
William Willoughby, 6th Baron Willoughby of Parham, April 1667–1673
Christopher Codrington, 1668–1669, acting for the Lord Willoughby of Parham
Sir Peter Colleton, 1673–1674, acting
Sir Jonathan Atkins, 1674–1679
Sir John Witham, 1680–1683, acting
Sir Richard Dutton, 1683–1685
Edwyn Stede, 1685–1690, acting
James Kendall, 1690–1694
Francis Russell, 1694–1696
Francis Bond, 1696–December 1697, acting
Ralph Grey, December 1697–1701
John Farmer, 1701–1703, acting
Sir Bevil Granville, 1703–1706
Mitford Crow, 1707–1710
George Lillington, 1710–1711, acting
Robert Lowther, 1711–1720
William Sharpe, January 1714–1715, acting for Lowther
John Frere, 1720–1721, acting
Samuel Cox, 1721–1722, acting
Henry Worsley, 1722–1727
Thomas Catesby Paget, 1727–1731
James Dotin, 1731, acting, first time
Walter Chetwynd, 1731–1732
Emanuel Howe, 2nd Viscount Howe, 1733–29 March 1735
James Dotin, 1735–1737, acting, second time
Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 2nd Baronet, 1737–1738
Humphrey Howarth, 1738
Thomas Gage, 1st Viscount Gage, 1738–1739
Robert Byng, May 1739–1740
James Dotin, 1740, acting, third time
Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet Rokeby, 1742–1747
Henry Grenville, 1747–1756
Charles Pinfold, 1756–1766
Samuel Rous, 1766–1768, acting, first time
William Spry, 1768–1772
Samuel Rous, 1772, acting, second time
Edward Hay, 1772–1779
John Dotin, 1779–1780, acting, first time
James Cunninghame, 1780–1782
John Dotin, 1783–1784, acting, second time
David Parry, 1784–1793
William Bishop, 1793–1794, acting, first time
George Poyntz Ricketts, 1794–1800
William Bishop, 1800–1801, acting, second time
Francis Humberstone Mackenzie, 1802–1806
John Spooner, 1806–1810, acting
Sir George Beckwith, 1810–1815
Sir James Leith, 10 May 1815–16 October 1816
John Foster Alleyne, 1817, acting
Stapleton Stapleton-Cotton, 1st Viscount Combermere, 1817–1820
John Brathwaite Skeete, 1820, acting
Samuel Hinds, 1821, acting
Sir Henry Warde, 1821–1829
Sir James F. Lyon, 1829–1833
Governors of Barbados and the Windward Islands (1833–1885)
Sir Lionel Smith, 1833–1836
Sir Evan John Murray MacGregor, 1836–1841
Charles Henry Darling, 1841
Sir Charles Edward Grey, 1841–1846
William Reid, 1846–1848
William MacBean George Colebrooke, 1848–1856
Francis Hincks, 1856–4 January 1862
James Walker, 4 January 1862–1868
Rawson William Rawson, 1868–1875
Sanford Freeling, 1875, acting
Sir John Pope Hennessy, 1875–1876
George Cumine Strahan, 1876–1880
D. J. Gamble, 1880, acting
William Robinson, 1880–1885
Governors of Barbados (1885–1966)
Sir Charles Cameron Lees, 1885–1889
Sir Walter Joseph Sendall, 1889–1891
Sir James Shaw Hay, 1891–1900
Sir Frederick Mitchell Hodgson, 18 February 1900–1904
Sir Gilbert Thomas Carter, 14 October 1904–1911
Sir Leslie Probyn, 13 February 1911–1918
Sir Charles Richard Mackey O'Brien, 27 September 1918–1925
Sir William Charles Fleming Robertson, 31 December 1925–January 1933
Harry Scott Newlands, January 1933–12 March 1933
Sir Mark Aitchison Young, 5 August 1933–March 1938
Sir Eubule John Waddington, 6 August 1938–1941
Sir Henry Grattan Bushe, 23 October 1941–1947
Sir Hilary Rudolph Robert Blood, 5 February 1947–1949
Sir Alfred William Lungley Savage, 1 November 1949–1953
Brigadier Robert Arundell, 14 May 1953–1959
Sir John Montague Stow, 8 October 1959–29 November 1966
On 29 November 1966, Barbados achieved independence from the United Kingdom.
For a list of viceroys in Barbados after independence, see Governor-General of Barbados.
World statesment.org
Politics of Barbados
Lists of governors
The centromere is a special region of a chromosome, usually near the middle.
It is where the two identical sister chromatids stay in contact as the chromosome attaches to the spindle in mitosis.
The region contains specific types of DNA, which are tandem repetitive sequences (satellite DNA).
These sequences bind specific proteins called "cen"-proteins.
During mitosis the centromeres can be seen during the metaphase stage as a constriction at the chromosome.
At this centromeric constriction the two halves of the chromosome, the sister chromatids, are held together until late metaphase.
The phrase Grand Cross is used to describe the highest grade in many types of knighthood.
Sometimes the person with the highest grade are called "knights grand cross" or just "grand crosses".
Sometimes the actual medallion or ribbon is called "the grand cross" and not the person.
In some orders, the highest grade may be called the "grand cordon", "grand collar" or something like this.
In those cases the rank of grand cross may come after another rank, but before the highest grade.
for the Portuguese Order of Saint James of the Sword, the Grand Cross is the 5th highest award, with the Grand Collar being a higher award above the Grand Cross.
They fix nitrogen in a form the plant can use.
Rhizobia require a plant host; they cannot independently fix nitrogen.
The relationship is a classic example of symbiosis and mutualism.
Paul Steinitz (born Chichester, 25 August 1909; died Old Oxted, Surrey, 21 April 1988) was an English conductor and organist.
He was one of the first musicians in the 20th century to make a careful study of the way that music by Johann Sebastian Bach should be performed so that it would sound like it used to in Bach’s day, in the early 18th century.
He started a choir called the London Bach Society and a group of instrumentalists called the Steinitz Bach Players.
He conducted them in lots of concerts.
During the space of 25 years he performed all the cantatas of J.S. Bach in London.
There are over 200 of them.
Paul Steinitz was born in Chichester, West Sussex, in the south of England in 1909.
He became a student at the Royal Academy of Music, studying under George Oldroyd.
He was a very good organist and got his FRCO diploma in 1930.
In the 1930s he was Director of Music at the church of St. Mary's Ashford, Kent.
There he became very interested in the music of Bach while studying for his Doctorate
In 1946 he started the London Bach Society.
Then he became Director of Music and organist at the Priory Church of St. Bartholomew-the-Great in London, which was a very old church, a lecturer at University of London and a Professor at the Royal Academy of Music.
When Paul Steinitz founded the London Bach Society he wanted them to perform Bach’s music.
Most musicians in those days played Bach in an exaggerated, romantic style, using large choirs and orchestras, playing with lots of vibrato, and with lots of changes of speed which Bach would not have done.
Steinitz wanted to show people how Bach’s works should sound.
From 1950 he performed them in German.
When more musicians started to learn how to play period instruments he started to use these.
In 1952 he conducted the first performance in Britain of Bach’s St Matthew Passion in its complete and original German form.
It was all part of a movement which was known as “Back to Bach in its original form”.
In 1958 he started to perform all the 208 Bach cantatas that are known (it is thought 100 have been lost).
He finished this project in 1987, shortly before he died.
He got together a group of players which he called the Steinitz Bach Players.
They were professional musicians who agreed with what Steinitz was trying to do.
Every Lent they performed one of the two great Bach passions: the St Matthew Passion, or sometimes the St John Passion.
He took the choir and his orchestra on tour to the USA, Israel, German Democratic Republic (twice, including performances at Bach’s own church, the St. Thomas' Church Leipzig) and Bulgaria.
Steinitz did not just perform Bach’s music.
He conducted music by many Baroque composers as well as modern composers such as Igor Stravinsky, Peter Maxwell Davies, John Tavener, Stanley Glasser (sung in Zulu) and his own pupil Nicholas Maw.
Steinitz wrote a lot about music.
He wrote a chapter on 18th century German church music in The New Oxford History of Music, he wrote several books to show students how to write harmony, and books on how to perform Bach’s music called Bach’s Passions, Bach for Choirs, and Performing Bach’s Vocal Music.
Paul Steinitz had many honours.
He was a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Music and Royal College of Organists.
He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1985, the year in which Bach’s 300th birthday was celebrated.
Dr. Steinitz died in April 1988 at home in his lovely 18th century cottage in Old Oxted, just south of London.
He was a Quaker who believed strongly that music could help to bring peace in the world.
Today Steinitz’ wife Margaret continues her husband's work with the London Bach Society, of which Steinitz Bach Players is an integral part.
To reflect modern Bach scholarship and continue Dr. Steinitz's work along the lines he had planned, the original choir was disbanded to make way for smaller professional choirs - more Bach in its original form.
She also founded an annual Bachfest in 1990, which is presented each autumn.
http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Steinitz-Paul.htm
The London Bach Society was started in 1946 by Paul Steinitz because he wanted to perform Bach in a style which was like the way it sounded in Bach's time.
Bach lived from 1685 to 1750.
By the 20th century a lot of things had changed in music.
Choirs and orchestras were much bigger and instruments were made differently.
Steinitz wanted to get back to the sort of sound that Bach would have known.
He started a choir called the London Bach Society so that they could give concerts of Bach's music, making it sound much clearer than it did with huge, romantic choirs.
The choir was formed in 1947.
The singers were good amateur singers.
Steinitz rehearsed them a lot until they were very good.
The London Bach Society (LBS) gave many concerts of Bach's music, as well as singing music by other Baroque composers such as Handel, Telemann and Heinrich Schütz.
They also sang works by modern composers such as Stravinsky, John Tavener and Nicholas Maw.
Between 1958 and 1987 the LBS choir performed all the cantatas by Bach which survive.
208 of them are known.
Many others have been lost.
The choir performed one of Bach's passions every Lent, usually the St Matthew Passion.
They also went on tour, travelling to the USA, Israel, Bulgaria and twice to the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) where they sang at St Thomas Church, Leipzig, where Bach had been Director of Music.
In 1968 Steinitz got a group of players together, calling them the Steinitz Bach Players.