the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
668: In the seventh year of Tenji's reign, flammable water (petroleum) from Echigo Province was presented to Emperor Tenji.
672: Tenji is said to have compiled the first Japanese legal code.
This was the Ōmi Code, consisting of 22 volumes.
These  law became effective in the last year of Tenji's reign.
Prince Ōtomo (Ōtomo-shinnō) was the favorite son of Emperor Tenji; and he was also the first to be accorded the title of Daijō-daijin.
This emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at Yamashina-ku, Kyoto.
It is formally named Yamashina no misasagi.
671 deaths
His first movie was Harvey (1950) with James Stewart.
Over the years, he worked on movies with many well known actors.
These include Gary Cooper, Bob Hope, Jeff Chandler and Steve McQueen.
Fess Parker work for Disney on two movies about Davy Crockett In 1964, NBC hired him to do a television series about Daniel Boone.
The series was about the Boone and his fights against the Indians and the redcoats in the American Revolution.
The cast of the series included of Patricia Blair as Rebecca Boone, Albert Salmi as Yadkin, Ed Ames as Mingo, Roosevelt Grier as Gabe Cooper and Darby Hinton is Israel Boone.
159 episodes were made between 1964-1970.
sci-fi swarm and horror horde: interviews with 62 filmmakers by Tom Weaver
Magazine Texas Monthly Nov 1986
The Soviet Union sent athletes to the Olympic Games for the first time in 1952.
They sent teams to the Games 18 simes since then.
At seven of its nine times at the Summer Olympic Games, the team ranked first in the total number of medals won.
It was ranked second at the other two Games.
The team was ranked first in the medal count seven times and second twice in nine times they sent teams to the Winter Olympic Games.
The Olympic Committee of the USSR was created on April 21, 1951.
It was accepted by the IOC on May 7, 1951.
The 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki was first Olympic Games for Soviet athletes.
On July 20, 1952, the first Olympic gold medal for the country was won by Nina Romashkova in the women's discus throw.
Romashkova set the new Olympic record in the event.
The 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo were the first Winter Olympic Games for Soviet athletes.
The first Winter Olympic gold medal for the Soviet Union was won by Lyubov Kozyreva in women's cross-country skiing 10 km event.
The USSR was the host nation for the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.
These Games were boycotted by the United States and many other countries.
After this, the USSR led a boycott of the 1984 Games in Los Angeles.
The USSR ended on December 26, 1991.
The Olympic Committee of the USSR did not end until March 12, 1992.
In 1992, 12 of the 15 countries that had been part of the Soviet Union took part in the Games as the Unified Team.
They used the Olympic Flag in the Barcelona Games.
The Unified Team finished first in the medal rankings.
The Unified Team also competed at the Albertville Winter Games earlier in the year.
Only seven of the twelve countries took part.
They finished second in the medal ranking at those Games.
Unified Team at the Olympics
To Catch a Predator is a television program designed to catch adults trying to have sex with children below the age of 16.
People were lured to meet with a decoy under the pretense of sexual contact and then confronted.
Show host Chris Hansen clarified in an interview with NPR News that these subjects should be labeled as potential sexual predators, and not pedophiles. "
Pedophiles have a very specific definition, people who are interested in prepubescent sex," he stated.
The series premiered in November 2004, and featured 12 investigations in total held across the United States.
The investigations were conducted as undercover sting operations with the help of on-line watchdog group Perverted-Justice.
Since the third installment, law enforcement and other officials were also involved, leading to the arrests of most individuals caught.
No new episodes have aired since December 2007.
NBC affiliates WTMJ in Milwaukee, KSHB in Kansas City and WBRE have also done local versions of To Catch a Predator.
Various spin-offs have aired in the same format, including To Catch a Con Man, To Catch an ID Thief, To Catch a Car Thief and To Catch an i-Jacker, which featured iPod thieves.
To Catch a Predator is also aired on FX and Crime & Investigation Network in the United Kingdom, the Crime & Investigation Network in Australia and New Zealand and FOX Crime in Portugal.
Jahbulon (or Jabulon) is a word, or a confection of three syllables, that was used in the past in some rituals of certain parts of Masonry.
It is also said to be used in Ordo Templi Orientis rituals.
The origin and meaning of this word are not completely known.
Different groups think the word means different things.
Even Masonic researchers do not all agree to what the word means or where it came from.
One Masonic scholar says that the word was first used in an early 18th century Royal Arch ritual.
He said it was the name of an explorer looking for King Solomon's Temple.
Another Masonic scholar thinks it is a name for God in Hebrew.
The most used Masonic explanation is that it is a word that comes from putting together parts of the name of God in different historic languages.
Writers who are not Masons, especially those against Masonry, have said that it is a Masonic name for God.
Some say it is the name of a unique "Masonic God".
Freemasonry's officials have said many times that "There is no separate Masonic God".
They have also said that there is no separate proper name for a deity in any branch of Freemasonry.
This meaning of the word has caused many religious groups to argue about and condemn Freemasonry.
In England, no ritual with the name has been in official Masonic use since February 1989.
Stephen Knights, author of The Brotherhood:The Secret World of the Freemasons, says it is a trinity composed of three ancient Middle Eastern Gods, Jah, God of the Jews, Baal, God of the Phoenicians, and On, an Egyptian God.
Yugoslavia sent athletes to the Olympic Games for the first time in 1920.
Before this, several athletes from Croatia, Slovenia and Vojvodina were on the Olympic teams of Austria or Hungary when those countries were part of the Empire of Austria-Hungary.
A small team of two athletes been sent from the Serbia to the 1912 Summer Olympics.
Yugoslavia has been the name for Olympic teams from three distinct nations:
Kingdom of Yugoslavia (officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes until 1929) from 1920–1936
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1948 to the 1992 Winter Olympics
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, made up of only Montenegro and Serbia, from 1996–2002
Two of the nations that were at one time part of Yugoslavia, (Croatia and Slovenia), started sending their own teams to the Olympics at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
As of the 2008 Summer Olympics, all six former parts of Yugoslavia were sending their own teams to the Games.
Timeline of participation at the Olympic Games
These tables do not include Yugoslavia teams representing the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro).
Sportnet Bernard Jurišić: Tuđe nećemo - svoje ne damo (medals of Yugoslavia  won by Croatian sportsmen), April 1, 2008, accessed September 30, 2010
Sex linkage is a term in genetics.
It applies to alleles (forms of a gene) on the X chromosome.
In mammals, which have an XX/XY system of sex determination, the X chromosome has many more genes than the Y chromosome.
This explains the inheritance of such conditions as colour blindness and haemophilia.
They are caused by recessive alleles, and usually do not show the condition in females.
This is because those females carrying the mutant are most likely to be heterozygous for the allele.
However, if the mutant allele is carried by a male, the condition will develop, because his X chromosome has the mutant allele, but his Y chromosome has no allele at that locus.
Sex-influenced traits
Sex-influenced or sex-conditioned traits are phenotypes affected by whether they appear in a male or female body.
Even in a homozygous female the condition may not be expressed fully.
Sex-limited traits
These are characters only expressed in one sex.
They may be caused by genes on either autosomal or sex chromosomes.
Examples: female sterility in Drosophila; and polymorphism in insects, especially in relation to mimicry.
A telenovela, or simply  novela, is a serial drama television program.
It is popular in Latin American, Portuguese, and Spanish television programming.
Telenovelas are different from soap operas.
Telenovelas have an ending.
They come to an end after a long run.
This is usually less than one year.
The telenovela combines drama with the 19th century feuilleton and the Latin American radionovela.
They are often used to give cultural messages by adding them into storylines.
Because the telenovela is similar to the American soap opera, the telenovela is often called a "Spanish soap opera" in the United States.
While most English language soap operas have no ending, almost all telenovelas run for a limit time.
They are usually shown five or six days a week and run for an average of 120 episodes.
he:אופרת סבון#טלנובלה
Arriva London is a bus company.
It is a division of Arriva, which operates services in Greater London.
It is made up of Grey Green, Leaside Buses and London Country bus operations.
Arriva London North Limited
Palmers Green (AD)
Ash Grove (AE)
Tottenham (AR)
Clapton (CT)
Barking (DX)
Enfield (E)
Lee Valley (LV)
Stamford Hill (SF)
Wood Green (WN)
Arriva London South Limited
Brixton (BN)
Norwood (N)
Croydon (TC)
Thornton Heath (TH)
Arriva London website
Harold Egbert Camping (July 19, 1921 – December 15, 2013) was an American Christian radio broadcaster.
He served as president of Family Radio, a California-based radio station group that broadcasts to more than 150 markets in the United States, since 1958.
In 2011 he retired from active broadcasting following a stroke, but maintained a role at Family Radio until his death.
Camping is notable for applying numerology to his interpretations of Bible passages in an attempt to predict dates for the End Times.
His 2011 end times prediction was that on May 21, 2011 Jesus Christ would return to Earth, the righteous would fly up to heaven, and that there would follow five months of fire, brimstone and plagues on Earth, with millions of people dying each day, culminating on October 21, 2011 with the end of the world.
He had previously predicted judgment days on May 21, 1988, and September 6, 1994.
His prediction for May 21, 2011 was widely reported, in part because of a massive publicity campaign by Family Radio, and it prompted responses from both atheist and Christian organizations.
After May 21 passed without the predicted incidents, Camping said he believed that a "spiritual" judgment had occurred on that date, and that the physical Rapture would occur on October 21, 2011, simultaneously with the destruction of the universe by God.
Except for one press appearance on May 23, 2011, Camping largely avoided press interviews after May 21, particularly after he suffered a stroke in June.
October 21, 2011, passed without the predicted apocalypse, leading the International Business Times to proclaim Camping a "false prophet."
Camping was reported to have retired from his position at Family Radio as of October 16, 2011, only days before his last predicted date for the end of the world.
However, his daughter later clarified that he had not retired outright, but was maintaining a role at the Family Radio while working from home.
Camping admitted in a private interview that he no longer believed that anybody could know the time of the Rapture or the end of the world, in stark contrast to his previously staunch position on the subject.
The Santana Formation is a high quality fossil site in Brazil 115 to 108 million years ago (mya).
It is in northeastern Brazil's Araripe Basin.
It qualifies as a Lagerstätte, which means it is one of the best fossil sites, with many undisturbed fossils.
Some 25 species of fish are found, many with stomach contents preserved.
This lets palaeontologists study predator–prey relationships in the ecosystem.
There are also fine examples of pterosaurs, reptiles, amphibians, invertebrates (especially insects) and plants.
Even dinosaurs are found here: a new maniraptor was described in 1996.
Limestone nodules formed around dead organisms; this preserved even the soft parts of their anatomy.
The limestone was etched away using a mild acid.
The fossils were then preserved by the 'transfer technique' which means they were embedded in a plastic resin such as polyester or epoxy.
The nearby Crato Formation is also a lagerstätte.
It was produced in similar conditions, about 10 million years before the Santana Formation.
Notable taxa
Various remains of non-avian theropods, avialans, ornithischians, and possibly oviraptorosaurs have been found in Estado do Ceara, Brazil.
Examples are spinosaurs like Irritator and maniraptors like Santanaraptor.
Ornithocheirus and Tupuxuara are examples.
The inland sea also had turtles, such as Santanachelys.
Coit Tower is a  tower in the Telegraph Hill neighborhood of San Francisco, California.
The tower, in the city's Pioneer Park, was built in 1933.
Lillie Hitchcock Coit left one-third of her estate to the city "to be expended in an appropriate manner for the purpose of adding to the beauty of the city which I have always loved".
The art deco tower is made of unpainted reinforced concrete.
Architects Arthur Brown, Jr. and Henry Howard designed it.
The tower has fresco murals by 27 different on-site artists and their assistants, plus two additional paintings installed after creation off-site.
The murals
video of tower history and mural tour
San Francisco Highs at Coit Tower
Coit Tower page in New Deal Art Registry
Photography of Telegraph Hill  by Bennett Hall
The Fiat Tempra is a car made by Fiat.
It replaced the Fiat Regata in 1990, and were replaced by the Fiat Marea in 1996.
1.4 56 kW (76 hp)
1.6 62 kW (84 hp)
1.6 i.e. 55 kW (75 hp), 57 kW (78 hp) and 66 kW (90 hp)
1.8 i.e. 66 kW (90 hp), 76 kW (103 hp) and 80 kW (109 hp)
1.9 D 48 kW (65 hp)
Leonor Piuza (born 14 April 1978) is a Mozambican runner.
She is best in the 800 meter runs.
Piuza won the gold medal at the 2007 All-Africa Games and finished sixth at the 2008 African Championships.
She also competed at the 2006 Commonwealth Games.
Piuza's personal best time is 2:01.71 minutes.
She got this in June 2007 in Villefranche-sur-Saône.
The , also known as the Asuka Kiyomihara Code, are Japanese laws which were written in 668-672.
The code was created by Fujiwara no Kamatari.
The Ōmi Code was 22 volumes long.
It was put into effect in the last year of Emperor Tenji's reign.
This code was an early version of the Taihō Code of 701.
7th century in Japan
660s
Lake Charles is the largest city in the southwest Louisiana.
it is the second-largest city in the Acadiana.
It is the fifth-largest city in the U.S. States of Louisiana.
The actual population is almost 72,000.
The city was founded as Charleston, March 7, 1861.
The name was changed to Lake Charles on March 16, 1867.
The city was founded by and named for Charles Sallier.
was the 41st Emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.
Jitō's reign started in 686 and ended in 697.
Historians consider details about the life of Empress Jitō to be possibly legendary, but probable.
The name Jitō-tennō was created for him posthumously by later generations.
In the history of Japan, Jitō was the third of eight women to be empress.
The two female monarchs before Jitō were (a) Suiko and (b) Kōgyoku/Saimei.
The five women monarchs after Jitō were (c) Gemmei, (d) Genshō, (e) Kōken/Shōtoku, (f) Meishō, and (g) Go-Sakuramachi.
Before she became the monarch, this princess's personal name (imina) was , or alternately Uno.
Events of Jitō's life
686 : In the 15th year of Emperor Temmu's reign, he died.
The succession (senso) was in effect received by his wife.
Princess Uno wanted to ensure that her son, Prince Kusakabe, would become the next monarch.
690 : In the 4th year of the period in which Princess Uno functioned as monarch, Prince Kusabake died.
691 : Princess Uno was formally established as the monarch (sokui); and she became known as Empress Jitō.
691 : Jito's grandson, was then named as Jitō's successor; and he would become known as Emperor Mommu.
697 : In the 11th year of Empress Jitō's reign, she abdicated.
In retirement, she took the post-reign title Daijō-tennō.
After this, other emperors who abdicated were known by the same title.
702 (Taihō 2): Daijō-tennō Jitō died.
The actual site of Jitō's grave is known.
This empress is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at Nara.
The Imperial Household Agency designates this location as Jitō's mausoleum.
It is formally named Ochi-no-Okanoe no misasagi.
The Man'yōshū includes a waka poem said to have been composed by Jitō
After the death of the Emperor Temmu
Oh, the autumn foliage
Of the hill of Kamioka!
My good Lord and Sovereign
Would see it in the evening
And ask of it in the morning.
On that very hill from afar
I gaze, wondering
If he sees it to-day,
Or asks of it to-morrow.
Sadness I feel at eve,
And heart-rending grief at morn --
The sleeves of my coarse-cloth robe
Are never for a moment dry.
Asuka Historical National Government Park:  image of Mausoleum Emperor Temmu and Empress Jitō , exterior view
645 births
702 deaths
(1328 – 29 March 1368) was the 97th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.
His reign started in September 1339 and ended on 29 March 1368..
This 14th century sovereign was named after the 10th century Emperor Murakami and go- (後), translates literally as "later"; and thus, he is sometimes called the "Later Emperor Murakami".
The Japanese word "go" has also been translated to mean the "second one"; and in some older sources, this emperor may be identified as "Murakami, the second", or as "Murakami II".
Events of Go-Murakami's life
18 September 1339 (Engen 3, 5th day of the 8th month):  In the 21st  year of Go-Daigo's reign, the emperor abdicated at Yoshino in favor of his son, Prince Noriyoshi.
The succession (senso) was received by Noriyoshi.
19 September 1339 (Engen 3, 6th day of the 8th month): Go-Daigo died;
29 March 1368 (Shōhei 23, 11th day of the 3rd month): Go-Murakami died.
According to the Imperial Household Agency, the mausoleum  (misasagi) of Go-Murakami is in Osaka Prefecture.
The emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine in the precincts of Kanshinji temple (観心寺) in Kawachinagano, Osaka.
Eras of Go-Murakami's reign
Nanboku-chō southern court
Eras as reckoned by legitimate Court (as determined by Meiji rescript)
Engen               (1336–1340)
Kōkoku              (1340–1346)
Shōhei              (1346–1370)
Nanboku-chō northern court
Eras as reckoned by pretender Court (as determined by Meiji rescript)
Ryakuō       (1338–1342)
Kōei     (1342–1345)
Jōwa                (1345–1350)
Kannō          (1350–1352)
Bunna               (1352–1356)
Embun               (1356–1361)
Kōan  (1361–1362)
Jōji                (1362–1368)
Ōan                 (1368–1375)
Almayer's Folly is Joseph Conrad's first novel.
It was published in 1895.
Set in the late 19th century, it centers on the life of the Dutch trader Kaspar Almayer in the Borneo jungle and his relationship to his half-caste daughter Nina.
Kaspar Almayer is a young Dutch trader cared for by rich Captain Lingard.
Hoping to gain Lingard's wealth, Almayer agrees to a loveless marriage to Lingard's adopted Malay child and to running his trading post in Sambir in the Borneo jungle.
Lingard loses much of his fortune searching for a hidden treasure.
Meanwhile, Almayer's ventures constantly fail, most notably an expensive trading house, the "Almayer's Folly,"  that no one trades in.
He did seem to enjoy dancing.
A daughter named Nina was born to Almayer and his wife.
The rest of the novel concerns Almayer's conflicting wishes: his love for Nina, his effort at keeping her from her mother's Malay influence, and his desire for money and self-redemption.
Dain, a Malay prince, arrives at Sambir.
Almayer tries to enlist Dain's help to find the treasure long sought by Lingard.
Instead, Dain marries Nina and leaves Sambir with her, against Almayer's wishes.
The loss of Nina and any prospect of wealth stuns Almayer.
He spends the rest of his days in the empty trading house as his sanity slips away.
As Conrad's earliest novel, Almayer's Folly is often seen by critics as inferior to the author's later work because of its repetitive and at times awkward language.
However, recent critics have paid more attention to Conrad's depiction of Nina as a self-determined female non-European character along with Aissa from Joseph Conrad's second novel, An Outcast of the Islands.
Joseph Conrad, Almayer's Folly: A Story of an Eastern River, Random House, 1996.
1895 books
In mathematics, a surface integral is a definite integral taken over a surface (which may be a curve set in space).
Just as a line integral allows one to integrate over an arbitrary curve (of one dimension), a surface integral can be thought of as a double integral integrating over a two-dimensional surface.
Given a surface, one may integrate over its scalar fields (that is, functions which return numbers as values), or its vector fields (that is, functions which return vectors as values).
Surface integrals of scalar fields
Consider a surface S on which a scalar field f is defined.
If one thinks of S as made of some material, and for each x in S the number f(x) is the density of material at x, then the surface integral of f over S is the mass per unit thickness of S. (This is only true if the surface is an infinitesimally thin shell.)
One approach to calculating the surface integral is then to split the surface in many very small pieces, assume that the density is approximately constant on each piece, find the mass per unit thickness of each piece (by multiplying the density of the piece by its area), and then sum up the resulting numbers to find the total mass per unit thickness of S.
To find an explicit formula for the surface integral, mathematicians parametrize S by considering on S a system of curvilinear coordinates, like the latitude and longitude on a sphere.
Let such a parametrization be x(s, t), where (s, t) varies in some region T in the plane.
Then, the surface integral is given by
where the expression between bars on the right-hand side is the magnitude of the cross product of the partial derivatives of x(s, t).
For example, to find the surface area of some general functional shape, say , we have
where .
So that , and .
which is the formula used for the surface area of a general functional shape.
One can recognize the vector in the second line above as the normal vector to the surface.
Surface integrals of vector fields
Consider a vector field v on S, that is, for each x in S, v(x) is a vector.
The surface integral can be defined component-wise according to the definition of the surface integral of a scalar field; the result is a vector.
For example, this applies to the electric field at some fixed point due to an electrically charged surface, or the gravity at some fixed point due to a sheet of material.
It can also calculate the magnetic flux through a surface.
Alternatively, mathematicians can integrate the normal component of the vector field; the result is a scalar.
An example is a fluid flowing through S, such that v(x) determines the velocity of the fluid at x. The flux is defined as the quantity of fluid flowing through S in a unit amount of time.
This illustration implies that if the vector field is tangent to S at each  point, then the flux is zero, because the fluid just flows in parallel to S, and neither in nor out.
This also implies that if v does not just flow along S, that is, if v has both a tangential and a normal component, then only the normal component contributes to the flux.
Based on this reasoning, to find the flux, we need to take the dot product of v with the unit surface normal to S at each point, which will give us a scalar field, and integrate the obtained field as above.
This gives the formula
This formula defines the integral on the left (note the dot and the vector notation for the surface element).
Theorems involving surface integrals
Advanced issues
Changing parametrization
The discussion above defined the surface integral by using a parametrization of the surface S. A given surface might have several parametrizations.
For example, when the locations of the North Pole and South Pole are moved on a sphere, the latitude and longitude change for all the points on the sphere.
A natural question is then whether the definition of the surface integral depends on the chosen parametrization.
For integrals of scalar fields, the answer to this question is simple: the value of the surface integral will be the same no matter what parametrization one uses.
Integrals of vector fields are more complicated, because the surface normal is involved.
Mathematicians have proved that given two parametrizations of the same surface, whose surface normals point in the same direction, both parametrizations give the same value for the surface integral.
If, however, the normals for these parametrizations point in opposite directions, the value of the surface integral obtained using one parametrization is the negative of the one obtained via the other parametrization.
It follows that given a surface, we do not need to stick to any unique parametrization; but, when integrating vector fields, we do need to decide in advance which direction the normal will point to, and then choose any parametrization consistent with that direction.
Parameterizations work on parts of the surface
Another issue is that sometimes surfaces do not have parametrizations which cover the whole surface; this is true for example for the surface of a cylinder (of finite height).
The obvious solution is then to split that surface in several pieces, calculate the surface integral on each piece, and then add them all up.
This is indeed how things work, but when integrating vector fields, one needs to again be careful in choosing the normal-pointing vector for each piece of the surface, so that when the pieces are put back together, the results are consistent.
For the cylinder, this means that if we decide that for the side region the normal will point out of the body, then for the top and bottom circular parts, the normal must point out of the body too.
Inconsistent surface normals
Last, there are surfaces which do not have a surface normal at each point with consistent results (for example, the Möbius strip).
If such a surface is split into pieces, on each piece a parametrization and corresponding surface normal is chosen, and the pieces are put back together, the normal vectors coming from different pieces cannot be reconciled.
This means that at some junction between two pieces will have normal vectors pointing in opposite directions.
Such a surface is called non-orientable.
Vector fields cannot be integrated on non-orientable surfaces.
Divergence theorem
Stokes' theorem
Line integral
Volume integral
Volume and surface area elements in a spherical coordinate system
Volume and surface area elements in a cylindrical coordinate system
Holstein–Herring method
Surface Integral -- from MathWorld
Surface Integral -- Theory and exercises
Philae (before known as RoLand) is an ESA lander spacecraft.
It went with the Rosetta spacecraft.
It landed on comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenkoon on 12 November 2014 to analyze it.
The name Philae was chosen through a contest organized by ESA, won by fifteen year old Serena Olga Vismara from Milan.
The name comes from the orbiter name, already defined as Rosetta, which is the name of the stele that allowed Jean-François Champollion to understand ancient Egypt hieroglyphics.
In order to complete the translation, he needed to use also the monuments on the island of Philae, the same way Philae lander will help to complete the work of the Rosetta lander.
FC Pinzgau Saalfelden is an Austrian football club from Saalfelden in the federal state of Salzburg.
The club plays in the Regionalliga Salzburg which is the third level in Austrian football.
The second team is playing in the 2.
Landesliga Süd of the Salzburger Fußballverband.
The club was founded on 23 May 2007.
The new club was formed out of 1.
Saalfeldner SK (founded 1947) and ESV Saalfelden (founded 1952).
The club was the first of the later players for the Austrian national football team Franz Bacher and Wolfgang Feiersinger.
Feiersinger was also Championsleague winner with Borussia Dortmund.
2021/22 squad
2008-2011: Salzburger Liga (4)
2011-2013: Regionalliga West (3)
2013/14: Salzburger Liga (4)
2014-2019: Regionalliga West (3)
2019-2022:Regionalliga Salzburg (3)
Salzburger Liga:2010/11 promoted to Regionalliga West
Homepage FC Pinzgau
Narrandera ( ) is a town in southern New South Wales, Australia.
It is near the junction of the Newell and Sturt Highways, on the banks of the Murrumbidgee River.
In 2006 there were 3,961 people living in Narrandera.
Narrandera is a river town with a long history.
Captain Charles Sturt, the famous explorer, was the first European to see the area that later became known as Narrandera.
However Sturt, who passed through on 12 December 1829, was not the first explorer to see the Murrumbidgee River.
The upper Murrumbidgee, the "Big Water", was first discovered in April 1821, by Charles Throsby.
The name Narrandera probably comes from Wiradjuri word nharrang, meaning "frill-necked lizard".
The Narrungderra were the local indigenous people.
They were all but destroyed by settlement, disease brought by European settlers, and clashes with the settlers.
The last major battle between the indigenous people and European settlers took place near Massacre Island, and is said to have left only one survivor.
Narrandera is first recorded as a pastoral station or "run" (Narrandera Run) in 1848.
The property was owned by Mr Edward Flood covered about .
The township developed in the early 1860s.
Gillinbah Post Office opened nearby on 1 March 1859 and was replaced by the Narrandera office in 1861.
A Gillenbah office was open from 1881 to 1892 and from 1906 to 1941.
The Borough of Narrandera began on 17 March 1885.
The centenary of Local Government in Narrandera was celebrated in 1985.
Narrandera today
The town of Narrandera is at the centre of a productive farming region.
The Narrandera Memorial Gardens include the unusual Hankinson Fountain.
Manufactured by the Royal Doulton Company of England, the ceramic fountain is one of only two known in the world, the other in India.
It was given to the people of Narrandera by Alderman and Mrs Hankinson in 1922 in honour of locals who served in World War I. The Hankinson Fountain was smashed by an act of vandalism in 1971 and was restored by Charles Pearce.
To the east of Narrandera farmers grow cereal crops, sheep and wool.
To the west, is the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area (MIA) fed by water from the Burrinjuck Dam.
The MIA is a region where farmer grow rice and other cereals with irrigation, as well as citrus, wine grapes and potatoes.
Narrandera's Irrigation Canal which carries water to the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area flows through the town.
It begins  west at Berembed Weir where water is taken from the Murrumbidgee River.
The canal follows the natural bed of Bundidgerry Creek and in places is very wide and has no levee banks.
Lake Talbot was formed in 1924 when the bank of the Irrigation Canal gave way, flooding the river flat between the canal and Bundidgerry Hill.
The shallow lake was allowed to remain and became an important recreational feature of the town.
The eastern end of the lake is used by water skiiers.
The western end is a wetland habitat for native fauna.
A wetland has been made near Lizard Drive, only  from the Murrumbidgee River.
Narrandera is well served for transport.
The Sturt Highway and the Newell Highways cross just south of Narrandera.
Interstate buses pass daily - note that the destination can be listed as Jillenbah.
The Narranderra-Leeton airport is 5 km west of town.
Regional Express (REX) operate several turboprop return services daily to Sydney, an hour and 10 minutes (approx) flying time away.
Narrandera's railway station is serviced by the weekly Sydney to Griffith XPlorer.
It stops on the way to Griffith at 2:33pm on Saturdays and stops on the way back to Sydney at 8:45am on Sundays.
CountryLink buses carry passengers daily to and from Wagga, to meet Sydney and Melbourne bound train services.
Marie Bashir, the Governor of New South Wales.
Tim Ruffles, Australian Rules footballer, who plays for the Fremantle Football Club;
Daniel Christian (Australian Cricketer);
Kathleen Gorham, ballerina
Patrick Hartigan (poet and author who used the pen name, "John O'Brien"): his writings and bush poetry are commemorated in the annual John O'Brien Bush Festival held in the town.
Narrandera Tourism Information
Narrandera Rail Station
This is a list of all countries by Human Development Index as included in a United Nations Development Programme's Human Development Report (released on 15 December 2020), put together based on estimates for 2019.
It covers 187 member states of the United Nations (out of 193), along with Hong Kong (of the People's Republic of China), and the Palestinian territories; 6 UN member states are not included because there is not enough data.
The average HDI of regions of the World and groups of countries are also included for comparison.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a comparative measure of life expectancy, literacy, education and standards of living for countries worldwide.
It is a standard way of measuring well-being, especially child welfare.
It is used to distinguish whether the country is a developed, a developing or an under-developed country, and also to measure the effect of economic policies on quality of life.
The index was developed in 1990 by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and Indian economist Amartya Sen.
From 2007 to 2010, the first two categories was referred to as developed countries, and the last two are all grouped in developing countries.
The original "high human development" category has been split into two as above in the report for 2007.
Some older groupings (high/medium/low income countries) that have been removed were based on the gross domestic product (GDP) in purchasing power parity (PPP) per capita, and have been replaced by another index based on the gross national income (GNI) in purchasing power parity per capita.
Complete list of countries
= increase.
= steady.
= decrease.
List of countries by continent
North America and the Caribbean
List of countries by intercontinental region
East Asia and the Pacific
HDI by regions and groups
Countries missing from latest report
UN member states (latest UNDP data)
Non-UN member states (latest UNDP data)
Non-UN members (not calculated by the UNDP)
Imagine an electric field E passing through a surface.
Consider an infinitesimal area (dA) on that surface across which E remains constant.
Also assume that the angle between E and dA is i. The electric flux is defined as EdAcos(i).
E and dA are vectors.
Flux is the dot product of E and dA. Using full vector notation, the electric flux  through a small area  is given by
The electric flux over a surface S is therefore given by the surface integral:
where E is the electric field and dA is a differential area on the surface  with an outward facing surface normal defining its direction.
where QS is the net charge enclosed by the surface (including both free and bound charge), and ε0 is the electric constant.
This relation is known as Gauss' law for electric field in its integral form and it is one of the four Maxwell's equations.
Electric flux is not affected by charges that are not within the closed surface.
But the net electric field, E, in the Gauss' Law equation, can be affected by charges that lie outside the closed surface.
Gauss' Law is true in all situations, but people can only use it to calculate when high degrees of symmetry exist in the electric field.
Otherwise, the calculations are too hard to do by hand and must be worked out using a computer.
Electrical flux has SI units of volt metres (V m), or, equivalently, newton metres squared per coulomb .
So, the SI base units of electric flux are kg•m3•s−3•A−1.
Electric flux — HyperPhysics
Enda Kenny (born 24 April 1951) is an Irish Fine Gael politician.
He was the Taoiseach from 2011 through 2017.
Kenny has led Fine Gael from 2002 until his retirement in 2017.
He served as Minister for Tourism and Trade from 1994 to 1997.
He is also a two-term Vice President of the European People's Party.
Kenny has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for Mayo since 1975, having succeeded his father Henry Kenny.
He is the longest-serving TD currently in Dáil Éireann, which makes him the incumbent Father of the Dáil.
Kenny led Fine Gael in the 2011 general election.
He subsequently brokered an agreement with the Labour Party and formed a coalition government on 9 March 2011.
He is Fine Gael's first Taoiseach since John Bruton from 1994 to 1997, and the first Fine Gael leader to win government in an election since Garret FitzGerald in 1982.
Enda Kenny's page on the Fine Gael website
Enda's address to the nation: Sunday 4 December 2011
The Sportclub Hakoah Graz ( - strength) was a Jewish sports and football club from the Styrian capital Graz.
It was beside Sturm and GAK the third top league team from Graz.
The club was founded on 12 March 1919 to offer the Jewish people of Graz (around 4000) the possibility to do sports.
The old club Jüdischen Turnvereins zu Graz was dissolved in 1917.
Jewish officials were against the club.
The club was highly accepted by the young football players.
In 1921, the football section took part in the 2.Klasse of the Styrian football championship.
The first classes of the federal states were the highest, because at that time there was no Austrian-wide championship.
The champion of Viennas highest league was considered Austrian champion.
They played in blue and white jerseys with the Star of David on the breast.
It was difficult for them to play because they had no ground of their own.
Due to the antisemitism of that time other clubs often did not allow them to use their grounds.
In 1923, they leased an own ground.
In the 1921/22 season, they reached the first place and were promoted to the 1.
In the 1.
Klasse, the club was again confronted with antisemitism.
The Deutscher Sportverein Leoben and Turnverein Leibniz did not want to play against a Jewish club.
They were disqualified.
During the years in the first class Hakoah often reached places on top of the table.
In 1935, the club was relegated to the 2.
The reason for this was that some players went to other clubs and some ended their career because antisemitism grew at that time.
The club also lost its ground which was only leased.
The contract was not prolonged.
In the Second Class, they gained again strength but the occupation of Austria by Nazi Germany ended its history.
The club was dissolved like all other Jewish sports clubs in Austria.
Article about Hakoah Graz
Hakoah Graz
Ray Charles Leonard (born May 17, 1956), better known as Sugar Ray Leonard, is a former American boxer.
He was born in Wilmington, North Carolina.
Leonard is believed by many to be one of the best boxers of all times.
He was named the "Boxer of the Decade" for the 1980s.
Leonard retired with a record of 36 wins (25 by knockout) 3 losses and 1 draw.
He also won the gold medal in the 1976 Olympics.
People from Wilmington, North Carolina
Gastroliths, or gizzard stones, are small rocks kept by an animal inside its stomach or at an early part of the alimentary canal.
The function of these is to mash up the food so digestion takes place faster.
Typically, animals which do this do not have suitable teeth for grinding, and the gastroliths are a good substitute for this.
Several pieces of evidence are needed to show that a rock was used by a fossil animal to aid its digestion.
Secondly, it should be rounded and polished, because inside a gizzard any genuine gastrolith would grind against other stones and fibrous materials, like the action of a rock tumbler.
Lastly, the stone must be found with the fossils of the animal which ingested it.
Among living vertebrates, gastroliths are common among crocodiles, alligators, herbivorous birds, seals and sea lions.
Domestic fowl need access to grit.
Stones swallowed by ostriches can exceed a length of .
Amphibians such as the Axolotl ingest rocks that are presumed to be gastroliths.
Apparent microgastroliths have also been found in frog tadpoles.
Ingestion of silt and gravel by tadpoles of various frog species improves buoyancy control.
Sauropod dinosaurs appear to have used stones to grind tough plant matter.
An example of this is the early Cretaceous theropod Caudipteryx zoui from northeastern China.
It was discovered with a series of small stones, in the area of its skeleton that would have corresponded with its abdominal region.
Aquatic animals, such as plesiosaurs, may have used them as ballast, to help balance themselves or to decrease their buoyancy, as crocodiles do.
Some fossil gastroliths are rounded and polished, many stones in living birds are not polished at all.
Gastroliths associated with dinosaur fossils can weigh several kilograms.
Unlike the scales of fish and snakes, which are formed from the epidermis, scutes are formed in the lower vascular layer of the skin and the epidermal element is only the top surface.
Forming in the living dermis, the scutes produce a horny outer layer, that is superficially similar to that of scales.
Scutes with a bony base are properly called osteoderms.
Dermal scutes are also found in the feet of birds and tails of some mammals, and are believed to be the primitive form of dermal armour in reptiles.
BepiColombo is a planned European Space Agency (ESA) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) mission to the planet Mercury.
The mission is still being planned.
This means that the details of the mission are likely to change.
Its planned launch date is 2014 and it is planned to arrive at Mercury in 2020.
Sputnik 2 was a Soviet Union spacecraft.
It was the second spacecraft in the Sputnik programme.
It was the first spacecraft to carry a living animal, a dog called Laika.
It was launched on 3 October 1957 at Baikonur Cosmodrome.
Scientists think that Laika died several hours after launch from overheating.
The spacecraft went into orbit around Earth for roughly five months.
It went down into Earth's atmosphere on 14 April 1958 and burned up.
Sputnik 2 was 4 metres (13 feet) high and its base diameter was 2 metres (6.6 feet).
It was a cone-shaped and it had several different places for radio transmitters, a telemetry system, a programming unit, a regeneration and temperature control system for the spacecraft, and scientific instruments.
Laika was put in a special area.
Michal Prokop (* August 13, 1946, Prague, Czechoslovakia, today Czech Republic) is a Czech singer, songwriter and politician.
He is member of Framus Five.
In 2007 he was inducted into the Beatová síň slávy (Beat Hall of Fame).
The Megali Idea was an idea in Greek nationalism since the end of the Byzantine Empire.
The goal of Megali Idea was the liberation of all Greek-inhabited lands occupied by Ottoman Empire.
Paula Fernandes de Souza (born August 28, 1984) is a Brazilian sertanejo and country singer.
Paula Fernandes Official Website
The Nodosauridae is a family of ankylosaur dinosaurs, from Upper Jurassic to Upper Cretaceous strata of what are now North America, Asia, Antarctica and Europe.
They are the family of ankylosaurs which do not have club-shaped tails.
They often have spikes protecting their head and shoulders.
The following taxonomy follows Thompson et al.,
2011 unless otherwise noted.
Family Nodosauridae
Aletopelta  (California, Western North America)
Animantarx   (Utah, Western North America)
Anoplosaurus  (England, Northwestern Europe)
Antarctopelta  (James Ross Island, Northeastern Antarctic Peninsula)
Edmontonia   (Alberta, Western North America)
Gargoyleosaurus  (Wyoming, Western North America)
Gastonia   (Utah, Western North America)
Glyptodontopelta  (New Mexico, Western North America)
Hoplitosaurus  (South Dakota, central North America)
Hungarosaurus   (Hungary, Central-Southern Europe)
Hylaeosaurus  (Sussex, Southern England)
Mymoorapelta  (Colorado, central North America)
Niobrarasaurus  (Kansas, Western North America)
Nodosaurus  (Wyoming and Kansas, Western North America)
Panoplosaurus   (Montana and Alberta, Western North America)
Pawpawsaurus    (Texas, Western North America)
Peloroplites    (Utah, Western North America)
Polacanthus  (Isle of Wight and Sussex, Southern England)
Propanoplosaurus (Maryland, Eastern North America)
Sauropelta     (Wyoming and Montana, Western North America)
Silvisaurus   (Kansas, Western North America)
Stegopelta (Wyoming, Western North America)
Struthiosaurus   (Central-Southern Europe)
Tatankacephalus  (Montana, Western North America)
Texasetes    (Texas, Western North America)
Zhejiangosaurus  (Zhejiang Province, Eastern China)
Doubtful Nodosaurids
Acanthopholis  (United Kingdom, Western Europe)
The clade Nodosauridae may be defined as "all ankylosaurs closer to Panoplosaurus than to Ankylosaurus.
considered the most primitive member of the Nodosauridae to be Cedarpelta.
A cladogram from a 2011 analysis is shown by Richard S. Thompson and colleagues.
French grammar is the rules about how to speak and write the French language.
It is similar to the grammar of other Romance languages.
French is moderately inflected.
This means that some words change their form in different situations.
In French, verbs are conjugated to show information.
That means they change endings.
Most French verbs are regular, which means that the someone can guess how to conjugate a verb based on what letters a verb ends with.
However, some verbs are irregular.
Irregular verbs do not follow the normal pattern of conjugation.
Instead, the forms must be learned differently.
An example of an irregular verb in French is être (to be).
Every French noun has a gender.
A noun can be either masculine or feminine.
The plural of a noun usually ends with -s.
For example, dog (chien) becomes dogs (chiens).
However, if a noun ends in -au, -eu, or -ou, it can have -x at the end as a plural.
For example, game (jeu) becomes games (jeux).
If a noun already ends with -s, -x, or -z, it does not change in the plural.
The word order in French is subject-verb-object.
In the sentence Je mange le gâteau (I eat the cake), je (I) is the subject and le gâteau (the cake) is the object.
However, if the object is a pronoun, it goes before the verb.
If le gâteau is replaced by le (it), the sentence becomes Je le mange (I eat it).
eo:Radiko#Lingvo
Qinhuangdao (秦皇岛) is a city in the north of China.
The name in Chinese means "island of the Qin Emperor" or "Emperor Qin's island", since it was where Emperor Qin Shi Huang sent men to search for immortals, or living beings who cannot die or grow old, across the sea.
It is in Hebei Province.
It is about  east of Beijing, on the Bohai Sea.
The city had 2,987,605 people as of 2010.
Qinhuangdao is one of fourteen coastal open cities, which are important foreign trade ports in north China.
It was approved as a national grade tourist city by the State Council.
Famous scenic spots include Shanhaiguan and Beidaihe.
Qinhuangdao City is a state-level economic and technological development zone of Qinhuangdao.
Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, is in the northeast of China , north latitude 39 ° 24 '~ 40 ° 37', longitude 118 ° 33 '~ 119 ° 51'.
Qinhuangdao's climate is a humid, temperate, monsoon climate, influenced by the ocean.
Qinhuangdao's train station serves the Beijing-Harbin Railway, Daqin Railway and Tsuyama railway.
China's first express passenger line between Qinhuangdao and Shenyang Passenger starts here.
The line became the official carrier on October 12, 2013.
Qinhuangdao's Port is one of China's bigger energy output ports.
It is one of the major ports where China's Shanxi Coal can go to other countries.
It is a natural, ice-free harbor.
The very important industries are glass, ship making, Metallurgy (making gold),  and auto parts.
The Penghu Islands, also known as Pescadores (from Portuguese: "fishermen") are an archipelago off the western coast of Taiwan.
They are in the Taiwan Strait.
The Archipelago is made up of 90 small islands and islets.
The whole archipelago forms Penghu County under Taiwan Province in the Republic of China.