the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Rubingh decided that the method of play in the book, a boxing match with a chess match after, was not very good.
Rubingh made the rules so a round of chess would come after a round of boxing.
The World Chess Boxing Organisation (WCBO), keeps control of the sport.
The first world championship was in Amsterdam in 2003 and was won by Iepe Rubingh, the starter of the sport.
The First European Chess Boxing Championship took place in Berlin on October 1, 2005 when Tihomir Atanassov Dovramadjiev of Bulgaria beat Andreas D'Schneider of Germany after D'Schneider gave up in the seventh round.
In April 2008, the World Chess Federation, FIDE, posted a video on its website in which its president Kirsan Ilyumzhinov played a friendly chess boxing match in Elista.
Also in April 2008 the UK's first Chess Boxing club was started in London by Great Britain Chess Boxing Organisation founder Tim Woolgar.
In July 2008 in Berlin, a 19-year old Russian mathematics student Nikolai Sazhin won the title of "World Champion" in chess boxing by beating Frank Stoldt.
Stoldt resigned in the 5th round after losing his queen.
Iepe B. T. Rubingh (; 17 August 1974 – 9 May 2020) was a Dutch  artist who was best known for starting chess boxing in 2003.
He was born in Rotterdam.
His own website
An interview with the artist
Teresa Stratas (born May 26, 1938) is a Canadian soprano opera singer and actress.
Stratas has won 3 Grammy Awards and been nominated for a Tony Award
North American opera singers
Beth Groundwater is an American author who has written two novels in the Claire Hanover gift basket designer mystery series, A Real Basket Case and To Hell in a Handbasket.
The first, published in March, 2007, was put up for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007.
The sequel, To Hell in a Handbasket was published in May, 2009.
She writes in the Mystery genre, and has also written several short stories.
Groundwater first began writing fiction in the fifth grade, and in high school took an outside study in English.
She went to the College of William and Mary and got a degree in Psychology and Computer Science in 1978.
She worked in another job until 1999, then she chose to become a writer.
After going to a few writers' meetings, she began writing short stories.
Seven were published before she met a literary agent who agreed to publish her first novel, A Real Basket Case.
It was published in 2007, and was put up for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007.
Of her short stories, eight have been published and one was written in Farsi.
Another of Groundwater's short stories has been made into a live play.
Groundwater's writings have won several awards.
Her first novel was put up for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007.
Groundwater's short stories have won awards also.
Her short story "New Zealand" won first place in the 2003 PPW Paul Gillette Memorial Writing Contest, and was the winner of the Rocky Mountain Fiction Writers Short Story Anthology Contest.
"Flamingo Fatality" won the Great Manhattan Mysteries Conclave Short Story Anthology Contest in 2005, and her 2005 short story "Lucky Bear" was first in the Storyteller Magazine Flash Fiction Contest.
Yana (Yanina) Batyrshina (Russian:Яна (Янина) Фархадовна Батыршина, born October 07, 1979 in Tashkent, Uzbek SSR, Soviet Union)  is a former Individual Rhythmic Gymnast.
She competed for Russia.
She was born to Tatar father and Jewish mother.
A Real Basket Case is a fictional mystery novel that was written by Beth Groundwater.
It was published by Five Star Publishing on March 21, 2007.
It was later re-published in large print in January 2008.
The novel follows the story of Claire Hanover who sets out to find out who murdered her husband.
It was put up for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007.
The sequel, To Hell in a Handbasket is scheduled to be published in 2009.
Even though Beth Groundwater won the Princess of Rejection prize from the Sisters in Crime Guppies Chapter for having the second most rejections for her writings in the winter of 2005, A Real Basket Case was put up for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007.
The novel got good reviews in several large newspapers.
Barbara Bibel from Booklist review said that, "This will appeal to Desperate Housewives fans and those who like cozies with a bit of spice."
Kirkus Reviews called A Real Basket Case "A tense, exciting debut."
Author J.B. Thompson praised the novel, but he also said the main character could have been written better.
"Don't Call This Love"
"Creative"
"All In Good Time"
"Ordinary Days"
"A Song For You"
"Fingerprints"
"Could Do Better"
"Misty Blue"
"When You Believe" (UK Bonus Track)
Jazz albums
Leon Jackson (born 30 December 1988) is a Scottish singer.
He won the 2007 UK series of the television show The X Factor.
His singles are "When You Believe", "Don't Call This Love" and "Creative".
His album is Right Now.
Scottish rock musicians
Karditsa is a Greek city.
It is in the center of Greece in the district of Thessaly.
It had 35,971 people according to the 2001 census.
Karditsa is build on the large plain which is named Thessaly plain.
It is the second largest plain in Greece.
So it is an agricultural city.
Near Karditsa is the city of Trikala.
The west of Karditsa is the Agrafa range.
Agrafa is a part of Pindus range.
Gooloogong is a small town in New South Wales.
It is built on the banks of the Lachlan River.
It is 57km south east of Forbes, 34 km north west of Cowra and 358 km west of the state capital, Sydney.
There are about 250 people living in Gooloogong.
He was a member of Ben Hall's gang.
He was shot dead when the gang tried to rob the Campbell's farm, Goimbla Station, on November 19, 1863.
Boorowa is a small town in New South Wales.
It is  from Yass.
The town is built on the banks of the Boorowa River, which flows into the Lachlan River.
The town was first called Burrowa.
Boorowa and Burrowa are Aboriginal words in the Wiradjuri language meaning "birds".
In 2008, there were 1350 living in Boorowa.
The first people to live in the area were the Wiraduri people.
This was one of the largest tribes in New South Wales.
They had several regular camping sites along the Lachlan and Boorowa Rivers.
It is estimated that there were several thousand Wiradjuri people at the time of European settlement.
A survey in 1851 showed that there were only 300 people left.
Local Wiradjuri people were forced onto government reserves at Rye Park and Edgerton.
It is not known for sure who the first European explorers were in this area.
Hamilton Hume and his neighbour, William Broughton, had explored the Yass area in 1821.
They may have gone farther towards the Lachlan.
Broughton had one of the first farms on the Boorowa River in 1828.
By 1849, he had  of land in the area.
Other early settlers were James Hassall in 1827.
His family already had large farms at Cowra by 1823.
His brother Tom Hassal, a clergyman and his wife Ann Marsden (daughter of Reverend Samuel Marsden) and other family members were given land in 1831.
There was a law at the time which gave free land to the children of clergy.
Irish influence
Many of the settlers in Boorowa were from Ireland and the town shows their influence.
Two early settlers in the 1820s were cousins, Roger Corcoran and Ned Ryan.
They had been sent to Australia as convicts.
Saint Patrick's Church, built in 1877 has a huge stained glass window brought from Ireland in 1881.
It shows Daniel O'Connell (1775-1847) the "Liberator of Ireland."
The oldest building still standing in Boorowa is Shamrock Cottage, built in 1850, once the home of the owner of the Queens Arms Hotel.
There are many old buildings still standing in Boorowa.
Webb and Crego's store, built in 1862, was robbed by bushranger Ben Hall in 1863.
The Royal Hotel, built in 1860, is still a hotel although it is now called the Ram and Stallion Hotel.
The Court House, built in 1884, is now an information centre for tourists.
Guity Novin (born Guity Navran on April 21, 1944) is a Persian-Canadian painter and sculptor.
She has started a movement in painting that she has named Transpressionism.
She was born in Kermanshah, Iran, in 1944.
She now lives and works in Vancouver and Toronto.
Guity Novin was graduated from the Faculty of Fine Arts in Tehran in 1970.
After leaving Iran, she moved to The Hague, Netherlands in 1975, and then to Manchester, UK where she completed her studies.
She has introduced the Transpressionism style in 1994.
By using this style she tries to convey her passionate philosophical ideas.
Murringo is a small town in New South Wales.
It is 25kms east of Young and 406 km west of the state capital, Sydney.
The town was in the area often robbed by the bushranger, Ben Hall.
Europen settlers moved into the area in 1827.
The first farm in the area was Marengo Station, 1833, owned by John Scarr.
By 1840 there were about 40 people living in the area.
When the town was laid out by the surveyors in 1849, they called the town Murringo.
It has also been called Meringo, Marringa, Maringa, Muringo, Maringo and Marengo.
In 1926 the town was officially called Murringo.
In 1864, Ben Hall robbed John Scarr and his brother as they rode along the road to Burrowa.
The original plans included a market place, a big cemetery and large parks.
When gold was found nearby at Lambing Flat in 1860, most of the people moved to the goldfields.
Although there were only about 120 people living in the town, the people saved money and built the Christ Church Anglican Church in 1866.
The foundation stone for the Sacred Heart Catholic Church was laid in 1871.
A post office opened in 1857.
A number of historic buildings are still standing in Murringo.
The church (1866), the Marengo Hotel, the police station (1880), the school (1870), school teacher's house (1879), the Plough Inn (a hotel) (built before 1860) and the Post Office (1857).
A blacksmiths shop and cottage from the 1870's has been turned into a craft workshop.
Murringo Primary School
Murringo.com, Virtual Village
Wellington is a town in New South Wales.
It is where the Macquarie and Bell Rivers join together.
The town is the centre of the Wellington Shire Local Government Area.
The town is 362kms from Sydney on the Great Western Highway and Mitchell Highway.
The average summer temperatures are between 17.5º Celsius and 31.7º Celsius.
In winter the temperatures are between 1.5º Celsius and 15º Celsius.
In 2001 there were 4,672 people living in Wellington.
There were 9,200 people living in the Wellington Shire.
The area was originally lived in by the Wiradjuri people.
Explorer John Oxley was the first Europen to visit the area in 1817.
He named it "Wellington Valley" after Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington.
Wellington was settled in the 1823 by Lieutenant Percy Simpson in early 1823 as a convict settlement.
Farmers started settling along the Macquarie Valley.
The convict settlement closed in 1831.
In 1832 a Christian mission was started in the settlement for the Aborigines.
A village called Montefiores was started on the north side of the Macquarie River crossing.
The village of Wellington was officially listed in 1846 and was made a town in 1879.
Wellington Shire Council was started in 1947.
A hotel that opened in 1842 is the oldest hotel west of the Blue Mountains.
It was also the site of the last recorded duel fought in Australia in 1854.
The railway from Sydney reached Wellington in 1880.
Wellington is the centre of rich farm land.
Lucerne and vegetables are grown on land beside the river.
Wheat, wool, fat lambs and beef cattle are grown nearby.
The town acts as a business centre for the district.
However, now Orange and Dubbo have become bigger business centres.
In September 2008, a gaol, the Wellington Correctional Centre was opened.
A Probation and Parole Office was also opened in the centre of town.
Wellington Council hopes this will increase the number of jobs and bring visitors to the town.
The local newspaper The Wellington Times, owned by Rural Press, is printed three times a week.
Home - ACM Ad Centre.
The closest commercial airport is at Dubbo.
There are regular daily flights from Sydney.
There is a small airport ( Bondangora Airport) for private planes 12 km east of Wellington.
Nearby attractions
Lake Burrendong, a man-made lake.
is 30 km south of the town.
Its holds three and a half times more water than Sydney Harbour.
Its water is used for farming.
It is also visited by people wanting to fish, sail and water ski.
Burrendong Arboretum is a sanctuary for endangered Australian plants and covers 1.60 km².
The Wellington Caves are millions of years old.
The main cave is Cathedral Cave with the massive Altar Rock.
The Wellington Boot, a country racing festival is held in every year in March and April.
There is also a winery, the Bell River Wine Estate.
The Nangara Gallery has a collection of Aboriginal objects.
Famous people from Wellington
Ian O'Brien, Olympic gold medallist in the 200m breaststroke at the 1964 Summer Olympics grew up in Wellington.
Ben Austin, Paralyimpian, grew up in Wellington.
Visit Wellington - Official website for visitors
About Wellington and District
Travel Mate page
A white Christmas means that at least an inch of snow has fallen on Christmas Morning.
This is more common in some countries than in others.
For example, in  the United Kingdom, there are not a lot of White Christmases; but in Canada, there is almost always a White Christmas.
Ireland's last "official" White Christmas was in 2004.
White Christmases in Canada
White Christmases in the United States
White Christmases in the United Kingdom
Are you dreaming of a white Christmas?
White Christmas Sweet from Australia
Binalong is a small town in New South Wales, Australia.
It is 37 km north-west of Yass.
The Aboriginal people who lived in the area were part of the Ngunnawal people.
The first Europen to visit the area was Hamilton Hume in 1821.
The name of the town is believed to come from either an Aboriginal word meaning 'towards a high place' or from 'Bennelong', the name of a famous Aborigine.
Binalong was outside the legal limits of European settlement in New South Wales.
However farmers settled in the area before the law changed to allow settlement in 1839.
From 1847 there was a police camp at Binalong and a court.
The old Cobb and Co inn was built at that time as a staging post for Cobb and Co coaches.
The town was officially listed in 1850.
It was an important stop on the way for people going to look for gold at Lambing Flat.
The school was started in 1861.
Gold also meant that there were bushrangers in the area.
The grave of John Gilbert is near the town in the field where the police kept their horses.
He was a member of Frank Gardiner's gang  and later Ben Hall's gang.
He was shot dead by police in 1865.
The first railway station opened in 1875.
The railway arrived in 1876.
The current building was put up when the railway line was moved in 1916.
The station and the signal box are now closed.
The family of the poet Banjo Paterson moved to the Binalong area in 1869 when he was five years old.
He went to the primary school in Binalong but later went to boarding school in Sydney.
He only came home in the holidays.
Binalong features in a number of his poems, for example, Pardon, the son of Reprieve .
Banjo Paterson's story of the place where he spent his childhood
Binalong Public School
History of Binalong
The Houston Astros, a Major League Baseball team that plays in Houston, Texas
Astrodome, a sports stadium in Houston, Texas
Chevrolet Astro, a mid-sized van made by Chevrolet
Adobe Flash Player version 10, codenamed Astro
"Astro", a fictional dog in the TV series The Jetsons
Astro is a subscription-based direct broadcast satellite service based in Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
It transmits digital satellite television and radio to households in Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia and Singapore.
Astro is owned by MEASAT Broadcast Network Systems, which is a subsidiary of Astro All Asia Networks plc.
Astro corporate web site
Astro All Asia Networks plc corporate web site
Astro's Indonesia service website
Astro All Asia Networks plc Annual Report FY2006
Muscle Shoals is a city in Colbert County, Alabama, United States.
As of 2006, the United States Census Bureau estimated the population of the city to be 12,703.
Moulton is a city in Lawrence County, Alabama.
It is included in the Decatur Metropolitan Area, as well as the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area.
As of the 2000 census, the population of the city is 3,260.
Montevallo is a city in Shelby County, Alabama, United States.
A college town, it is the home of the University of Montevallo, a public liberal arts university with around 3000 students.
As of the 2000 census, the population of the city of Montevallo was 4,825.
Monroeville is a city in Monroe County, Alabama, United States.
At the 2000 census, the population was 6,862.
The city is the county seat of Monroe County.
Literary fame
In her book To Kill a Mockingbird, the fictional town of Maycomb is modeled on her hometown.
The book received the 1961 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
Millbrook is a city in Autauga and Elmore counties in the U.S. state of Alabama.
The population was 10,386 at the 2000 census.
Madison is a city in Limestone and Madison counties in the U.S. state of Alabama.
It is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area.
As of the  Census Bureau estimates, the population of the city was 36,824.
Madison is close to the Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville, Alabama, a major US army installation.
Redstone Arsenal expanded in the 2000s when it took over the work of other Army installations that closed.
Madison is one of the fastest growing communities in Alabama.
The region's economy is also supported by NASA (the Marshall Space Flight Center), and major defense contractors.
Madison is served by a good public school system and by numerous private schools.
Some of the accredited private schools are Madison Academy, Westminster Christian Academy, Randolph School, and Faith Christian Academy.
Marion is the county seat of Perry County, Alabama.
As of the 2010 census, the population of the city was 3,686.
The city was first called Muckle Ridge.
It was renamed after a hero of the American Revolution, Francis Marion.
Midfield is a city in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States.
At the 2000 census, the population was 5,626.
Fairhope is a city in Baldwin County, Alabama.
It is on a sloping plateau, along the cliffs and shoreline of Mobile Bay.
As of the 2000 census, 12,480 people lived there.
Upton Sinclair (winter visitor), author (The Jungle)
Winston Groom, author (Forrest Gump)
Fannie Flagg, author of Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe, actress in the movie Grease and The New Dick Van Dyke Show
Dean Mosher, well known historical painter
Fairfield is a city in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States.
It is a suburb of Birmingham.
The population was 12,381 at the 2000 census.
Fairfield was founded in 1910.
1910 establishments in the United States
Fultondale is a city in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States.
As of the 2000 census, the population of the city is 6,595.
As of 2006, was estimated to be 6,905.
Fruithurst is a city in Cleburne County, Alabama, United States.
At the 2000 census, the population was 270.
Fort Payne is a city in DeKalb County, Alabama, United States.
At the 2000 census, the population was 12,938.
The city is the county seat of DeKalb County.
The city calls itself the "Official Sock Capital of the World."
Local Attractions
Fort Payne has the headquarters for the nearby Little River Canyon National Preserve, a 14000 acre National Park Service facility.
The canyon itself is at Lookout Mountain outside the city limits.
Another attraction is DeSoto State Park, a smaller facility with a lodge, restaurant, cabins, and river access areas.
Wills Valley Elementary (K-2)
Williams Avenue Elementary (3-4)
Fort Payne Middle School (5-8)
Fort Payne High School (9-12)
DeKalb Regional Medical Center- 134 bed facility
WFPA-AM 1400 (News/Talk)
WZOB-AM 1250 (Country)
The Times-Journal
The DeKalb Advertiser
U.S. Highway 11
Alabama State Route 35
Norfolk Southern Railway
Isbell Field (municipal airport)
Miles C. Allgood (1878–1977), United States Congressman
Jeff Cook,  Teddy Gentry, and Randy Owen, founders of the Country music band Alabama
Gen. Duward Crow (1919–1997), Assistant Vice Chief of Staff, USAF and Associate Deputy Administrator, NASA
Howard Finster (1916–2001), religious folk artist and Baptist minister
Flock Family (NASCAR drivers)
Bob Flock (1918–1964)
Fonty Flock (1921–1972)
Tim Flock (1924–1998)
Ethel Mobley (1920–1984)
Milford W. Howard, United States Congressman and writer
Gen. Forrest S. McCartney(ret.),
USAF and director of the John F. Kennedy Space Center
Larry Nelson, professional golfer
Philip Ober (1902–1982), actor
Lilius Bratton Rainey (1876–1959), United States Congressman
Ron Sparks, Alabama Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries, 2010 Democratic gubernatorial nominee
Katherine Stinson, pioneer female pilot, fourth woman in the U.S. to become a licensed pilot
Fort Mitchell is a community of 1,400 people in Russell County, Alabama, USA.
It is south of Phenix City.
The area was first a garrisoned fort.
It was meant to help defend the area during the Creek War.
Fort Mitchell National Cemetery
Fort Mitchell Park
Foley is a city in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States.
The 2000 census lists the population of the city as 7,590.
Florence is a city in and the county seat of Lauderdale County, Alabama, United States.
It is in the northwestern corner of the state.
Florala is a city in Covington County, Alabama, United States.
At the 2000 census, the population was 1,964.
Fayette is a city in Fayette County, Alabama, United States.
The 2000 census lists the population as 4,922.
Russellville is a city in Franklin County in the U.S. state of Alabama.
As of the 2000 census, the population of the city is 8,971.
The city is the county seat of Franklin County.
Robertsdale is a city in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States.
At the 2000 census, the population was 3,782.
Roanoke is a city in Randolph County, Alabama,  United States.
Roanoke is served by a weekly newspaper, The Randolph Leader.
As of the 2000 census, the population of the city is 6,563.
Reform is a city in Pickens County, Alabama, United States.
At the 2000 census, the population was 1,978.
Red Bay is a city in Franklin County, Alabama, United States.
At the 2000 census, the population was 3,374.
Rainsville is a city in DeKalb County, Alabama, United States.
At the 2000 census, the population was 4,499.
Rainsville was incorporated in October of 1956.
Rainbow City is a city in Etowah County, Alabama, United States.
Robert II (2 March 1316 - 19 April 1390) was King of Scotland from 1371 through 1390.
He was the first king of the House of Stewart.
He is known as Robert the Steward and succeeded the popular David II to the throne.
He was crowned in 1371 and had 1 child, Robert III or "Robert the Lame" with Elizabeth Mure, he was mentally unstable and was born as John Stewart, he changed his name to Robert as he would be crowned John II recognizing John Balliol's claim as legitimate which would spark war.
He was born on 2 March 1316 in Paisley Abbey, Renfrewshire.
He was the son of Walter Stewart and Marjorie Bruce.
His mother died in childbith on 2 March and his father died 1326 and was buried in Paisley Abbey, where Robert II was born.
His reign began on 22 February 1371 upon his uncle's death (David II), he descended through Robert the Bruce and was crowned on March 26th of 1371.
He wasn't a very popular king and died on 19 April 1390, he was succeeded by his son Robert III.
He had 2 wives during his lifetime, his first wife Elizabeth Mure and his second wife Euphemia de Ross.
King Robert II had more children than any other King of Scotland, in all 15 by his two marriages.
Depictions/Paintings
www.englishmonarchs.co.uk All rights reserved ® Scottish Monarchs
1316 births
1390 deaths
Robert III (1337 - 4 April 1406) was the second King of Scotland from the House of Stuart, ruling from 1390 following the death of his father Robert II of Scotland till his own death in 1406 after 16 years as king.
The Magic Tour was the biggest and last tour by the English rock band Queen with their lead singer Freddie Mercury.
The tour started in Sweden on 7 June 1986.
It ended in England on 9 August 1986.
The next band's tour Queen + Paul Rodgers Tour began about 19 years later, after the death of Freddie Mercury and the retirement of John Deacon.
The tour included performances on 26 dates at Europe's stadiums.
It was in support of their album A Kind of Magic.
In 1987, Mercury was diagnosed with HIV.
The band made the decision together to stop touring.
This made the concert at Knebworth on 9 August the last time the four members of Queen would perform onstage together.
James II (16 October 1430 - 3 August 1460) was King of Scotland from 1437 through 1460.
He was born at Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.
He inherited the Scottish throne after the assassination of his father James I on February 21st 1437, only aged 6 and was crowned king of Scotland on March 25th 1437 at Holyrood Palace where he was born.
1430 births
James III (c. 1451/1452 - 1488) was King of Scotland from 1460 through 1488.
1488 deaths
James IV (17 March 1473 – 9 September 1513) was King of Scotland from 1488 through 1513.
He was an effective ruler and popular king unlike his unpopular father James III of Scotland.
James III of Scotland, his father
Margaret Tudor, his wife
James V of Scotland, his son
Mary, Queen of Scots, his granddaughter
James V (1512-1542) was King of Scotland from 1513 through 1542.
He was the father of Mary Queen of Scots.
George Butterworth (born London, 12 July 1885; died Pozières, France,  5 August 1916) was an English composer.
He showed great talent as a young man and might have become one of England’s greatest composers if he had lived longer.
He was killed while fighting in World War I.  He is best known for a group of songs which are settings of poems by  A. E. Housman.
Butterworth was born in London.
His father was a solicitor who later became the general manager of the North Eastern Railway.
The family moved to Yorkshire soon after George’s birth.
He had his first music lessons from his mother, who was a singer, He soon started to compose music.
His father wanted him to be a solicitor and so he sent his son to Eton College.
From there he went to Trinity College, Oxford.
At Oxford he became more and more involved with music, especially after he met the folk song collector Cecil Sharp and composer and folk song enthusiast Ralph Vaughan Williams.
Butterworth and Vaughan Williams made several trips into the English countryside to collect folk songs.
Both of them were influenced by English folk songs when they were composing.
Butterworth was also a very good folk dancer.
He was particularly fond of Morris dancing.
Vaughan Williams and Butterworth became close friends.
It was Butterworth who said to Vaughan Williams that it would be a good idea to turn the symphonic poem he was working on into his London Symphony.
When the manuscript for that piece was lost in the post Butterworth and two other musicians helped Vaughan Williams to write it out again.
Vaughan Williams dedicated the piece to Butterworth's memory after his death.
When he left Oxford, Butterworth became a music critic for The Times as well as composing  and teaching at Radley College, Oxfordshire.
He also studied at the Royal College of Music for a short time, working with people such as Hubert Parry and Charles Villiers Stanford.
Although Butterworth had lots of work he often felt that his life had no purpose.
When  World War I broke out, Butterworth felt that he could be useful so he joined the British Army.
He was killed by a sniper in 1916 at Pozières leading a raid during the Battle of the Somme.
His body was not found, and his name appears on the Thiepval memorial, near the site of the Somme.
He was awarded the Military Cross, and a trench was named after him.
Butterworth did not write a great deal of music, and during the war he destroyed many of his compositions that he thought were not good enough.
Of those that survive, his works based on A. E. Housman's collection of poems A Shropshire Lad are the best known.
Many English composers of Butterworth's time set Housman's poetry, including Ralph Vaughan Williams.
Butterworth wrote two song cycles on Housman's poems.
They include some of the best-loved English songs of the 20th century, especially Is My Team Ploughing?
and  Loveliest of Trees.
He used this last song as the basis for his 1912 orchestral rhapsody, also called A Shropshire Lad.
It is full of soft, tender music as well as passion.
Stanley Sadie, 1980, .
An essay on Butterworth's life and music
Sir Charles Villiers Stanford (born Dublin, 30 September 1852; died London,  29 March 1924) was an Irish composer who lived in England for most of his life.
Stanford was born in Dublin.
His father was a very successful lawyer who was also interested in music.
He played the cello and sang.
Stanford’s mother played the piano.
The young boy heard a lot of music at his home as there were often visitors who came to make music.
Charles studied the piano,  organ and composition and was composing and performing at concerts when he was still very young.
His parents had wanted their son to be a lawyer, but it was obvious that music was to be his profession.
He won a scholarship to Queens' College, Cambridge in 1870 where he was a choral scholar.
He learned very quickly and in 1873, while he was still a student, he was made organist of Trinity College and conductor of two choirs.
While he had these jobs he was given time to make visits to Germany where he studied with Carl Reinecke and Friedrich Kiel.
He met several famous composers including Brahms and Offenbach.
He went to the opening of the  Bayreuth Festival Theatre where the music of Richard Wagner was performed.
Stanford took his BA degree in 1874 and MA in 1878, and was given the honorary degree of D.Mus.
at Oxford in 1883 and at Cambridge in 1888.
He had a lot of energy and was known for working very hard.
When the Royal College of Music opened in London in 1883 Stanford was made professor there.
He became conductor of the Bach Choir and then he was made professor of music at Cambridge.
He was still only 35 years old.
He kept these two professorships until his death.
Although he gave up his job as organist at Trinity he became conductor of the Leeds Triennial Festival and appeared with nearly every important British music festival.
In 1902 he was knighted.
Stanford is best known today for the choral music he wrote for the Anglican church.
These includes some very fine anthems and motets as well as service settings.
His music was much better than most of the church music that had been composed during the 19th century, so he helped to make British music better.
He composed many pieces for music festivals: these include oratorios and cantatas as well as partsongs and solo songs.
He also wrote a lot of orchestral and instrumental works.
These often show the influence of Brahms and Schumann.
As a teacher of composition Stanford had a great deal of influence on many British composers.
He sometimes had a bad temper, but he was also very good at showing students how they could improve their music.
Composers such as Charles Wood, Constant Lambert,  Vaughan Williams, Holst, Samuel Coleridge-Taylor, Rutland Boughton, John Ireland, Frank Bridge, George Butterworth, Arthur Bliss, Herbert Howells, Arthur Benjamin and Ernest J. Moeran all learned a great deal from him, and continued to admire him.
Irish composers
Thaksin Shinawatra (born July 26, 1949) is a former Prime Minister of Thailand, and he is in exile (as of 2017).
He is also a businessman, politician, .
He is a former leader of the Thai Rak Thai Party.
High School- Montfort college, Chiang mai, Thailand.
University- Armed Forces Academies Preparatory School
Master's Degree - Eastern Kentucky University, USA
Doctor's Degree - Sam Houston State University, USA
"[H]is young sister, former prime minister Yingluck, went into hiding [in 2017].
She failed to appear at the Supreme Court's Criminal Division for Holders of Political Positions Positions ... to hear the ruling in her rice-pledging scheme trial".
History of Phitsanulok
In the Sukhothai Period, Somdej Phra Maha Dhammaraja Lithai was   order to called Song Khwai.
He order his son, Phra Sai Lue Thai to govern this city.
In the Ayuahya Period, Song Khwai renamed to Muang Phitsanulok.
And in Somdej Phra Borom Trai Lokkanat period, Muang Phitsanulok became the capital city for 25 years.
Muang Phitsanulok became more importance.
The brand of provincial
Phra Buddha Chinnaraj is the one of most beautiful Buddha image in Thailand.
Phra Buddha Chinnaraj was build in 1900 B.E. Now Phra Buddha Chinnaraj is housed in
Province slogan
Chatuchak Weekend Market (also spelled Jatujak) is a market in Bangkok.
In the past, it was in Sanamluang.
In Buddhist Era 2521, the government wanted this place to be the park for relaxing and exercising.
Thailand’s government authorities train gave Pahonyothin area connected to southern of Chatuchak Weekend Market to make a new market so the Sanamluang market had moved there and changed the named after the area named “Pahonyothin area market”.
In Buddhist Era 2530, it had been changed the named to “Chatuchak Weekend Market” until now.
Nowadays Chatuchak Weekend Market has been made buying and selling culture and be famous around the world as the center of selling products.
It has more than 112,000 square meters.
Foreign tourists know Jatujak market as JJ market or Chatuchak Weekend Market.
Chatuchak Market
Professional wrestling has accrued a considerable amount of slang, in-references and jargon.
Much of it stems from the industry's origins in the days of carnivals, and the slang itself is often referred to as "carny talk."
Often wrestlers used this lingo in the presence of fans so as not to reveal the worked nature of the business.
In recent years, widespread wrestling discussion on the Internet popularized the terms.
A-Show A wrestling event where generally a company's biggest "draws" perform.
A-Team A group of a wrestling promotion's top stars who compete at a given event. (
Compare "B-Team")
Abortion (or abort) To discontinue a feud, angle, or "gimmick" suddenly, usually without explanation or due to a lack of fan interest.
This is an older term, and used less frequently today as the word carries a connotation that some find objectionable.
Agent (road agent) Management employee, often a former veteran wrestler, who helps wrestlers set up matches, plans storylines, and relays instructions from the bookers.
Often acts as a liaison between wrestlers and higher-level management.
Referred to as "producers" by WWE.
Sometimes they help train and teach younger active wrestlers and give constructive criticism.
Andre shot A camera trick by which a wrestler is made to appear larger by placing a camera below the wrestler and shooting upward.
Named for André the Giant, a frequent subject of such camera shots.
Angle A fictional storyline.
An angle may be as small as a single match or a vendetta that lasts for years.
It is not uncommon to see an angle become retconned due to it not getting "over" with the fans, or if one of the wrestlers currently involved in the angle is released from his contract.
Apter mag An old-style professional wrestling magazine that sticks to kayfabe and usually consists of made-up articles and interviews.
The term refers to the magazines at one time connected to journalist Bill Apter, such as Pro Wrestling Illustrated.
Attitude EraRefers to a time period from 1997-2002 when the World Wrestling Federation product shifted from being family-oriented entertainment to being "edgier," more crude, and dealing with more "adult" situations (frequently sexual in nature).
B-Show a wrestling event featuring the middle and lower-level talent of a wrestling promotion.
B-Team group of wrestlers on a B-Show.
Frequently, the B-Team will compete at a different venue the same night wrestlers on the A-Team are competing in a different event, although a promotion will sometimes schedule an event with B-Team wrestlers to test a new market.
Babyface a good guy. (
Compare "tweener" and "heel")
Backyard wrestling the act of staging pro-style wrestling (not to be confused with sport wrestling or amateur wrestling) as a hobby rather than a job, usually (but not always) by untrained performers, predominantly teenagers.
The term can also be used for an independent promotion that has very little, if any, notability.
Beat down when a wrestler or other performer is the recipient of a beating, usually by a group of wrestlers.
Blade a sharpened object used for "blading".
The blade is usually concealed in tape on the hands or somewhere it can be utilized without being obvious.
Blading the act of cutting ones self or another person open in order to bleed, usually done on the forehead. (
Compare "juicing")
Blind when a referee has his back turned while the other side is cheating.
Usually done by heels in order to gain the advantage in a match.
Blind tag a tag made in a tag team match where the wrestler on the apron, tags his partner unbeknownst to him or without his consent.
It can also refer to such a tag where the tagger's opponent is unaware a tag has occurred, leaving him open to a blind-side attack.
Most often occurs when the partner in the ring is thrown against the ropes or backed into their own corner.
Blow off the final match in a feud.
While the involved wrestlers often move onto new feuds, sometimes it is the final match in the promotion for one or more of the wrestlers.
Blown spot or botched spot a spot that does not go as planned.
Blue Eye another term for a babyface.
Used primarily in British wrestling.
Booked a term that refers to the predetermined nature of wrestling.
For example, a booker will book a wrestler to win or lose a match, or a booker will book a wrestler to engage in a particular storyline.
Booker the person in charge of setting up matches and writing angles; referred to as the "Creative Team" by WWE.
Booking what a "booker" does.
Booking is also the term a wrestler uses to describe a scheduled match or appearance on a wrestling show.
Botch an incident which went wrong.
Bump when a wrestler hits the mat or ground.
Bury refers to the worked lowering (relegation) of a popular wrestler's status in the eyes of the fans.
Very common in WWE(Compare "push")
Busted open term used to describe a wrestler that is bleeding. (
Call when one wrestler instructs the other of what is going to happen in the match.
Canned heat when cheers or boos are pumped into an arena via the sound system or added to a television show in post-production.
Card the lineup of the matches that will be staged at a given venue for a given performance.
The card is generally performed in a roughly inverse order to the way in which it might be printed for posters or other promotional materials.
The major matches between well-known opponents may be for "titles" and are said to be "top of the card" or "headliners" while the preliminary matches between lesser-known opponents are said to be the "undercard."
In Lucha libre, cards are generally five matches although big events might have more and smaller promotions might not run the full five match card.
The first match is called the Primera Lucha, the second is called the Segunda Lucha, the third is usually the Combate Especial or the Lucha Especial, the fourth or second to last match is called the Lucha Semifinal, and the main event is called the Lucha Estelar or Lucha Estrella.
Carny A language used by wrestlers to talk to each other around people not associated with the business so they would not understand what they were saying, often used to keep the secrets of the business.
Carry the act of one wrestler doing most of the work (selling moves, calling spots) to make a match watchable.
Championship in kayfabe, a recognition of a wrestler being the best in his or her promotion or division in the form of a championship belt (also "title" or "strap").
Outside of kayfabe, championships are won/held by a wrestler whom the bookers believe will generate fan interest in terms of event attendance and television viewership.
Cheap heat when a wrestler (often a heel) incites a negative crowd reaction by insulting the crowd (by insulting the city or a local sports team) or by using a news event as part of his promo.
Cheap pop when a wrestler (often a face) incites a positive crowd reaction by "kissing up" to the crowd (for example, mentioning the name of the city or complimenting a local sports team).
Mick Foley notoriously uses cheap pops by using the city's name and giving a "thumbs-up" to the camera.
Cheap shot when a wrestler uses a low blow or a foreign object to get an advantage over his opponent.
Chemistry when two wrestlers work well together by pulling off each other's moves well and telling the story well to the audience.
Clean finish when a match ends without cheating or outside interference, usually in the center of the ring. (
Compare "screwjob")
Closet champion a current titleholder (usually a heel) who ducks top-flight competition, cheats to win (often by managerial interference), and—when forced to wrestle good opponents—deliberately causes himself to be disqualified (since titles often do not change hands by disqualification) to retain his title.
Color a term used by wrestlers and promoters to discuss the amount of bloodshed in a match.
Color commentator a member of the announcing team who assists the play-by-play announcer by filling in any time when play is not in progress, providing humor, and explaining storylines.
Color commentators are often retired  or inactive professional wrestlers, such as Matt Striker, Tazz, JBL, and Jerry Lawler of WWE.
Cue a term that lets other wrestlers know when something should happen, usually after a move.
Curtain Call or The MSG Incidentthe incident at Madison Square Garden in the spring of 1996, when WWE superstars Shawn Michaels, Diesel, Razor Ramon, and Triple H (The Kliq) broke kayfabe in front of a live sold out New York crowd, playing it out in a farewell to the crowd and a group hug.
Curtain jerker the first wrestler to walk out to the ring in the first match of the event, usually a jobber.
Dark match a non-televised match at a televised show used to warm up the crowd (compare "house show").
A dark match before the show is usually used to test out new talent (often local to the event).
A dark match after the show typically features main-event level wrestlers either to sell more tickets, or send the crowd home happy.
Dead weight when a wrestler goes limp in the middle of a move.
This could be done intentionally, either to make his opponent look weak or just "rib" him, or unintentionally because the "dead weight" wrestler is unfamiliar with the cooperation needed to pull off a particular wrestling hold (or just not paying attention) or as a result of injury.
See (Sandbag)
Deathmatch wrestling a vaunted form of hardcore wrestling in which many of the normal rules do not apply;  lots of blood, graphic violence, and weapons such as barbed wire, panes of glass, fluorescent-light tubes, light bulbs, weed whackers, fire, C4 explosives, thumbtacks and mousetraps that will also strongly featured and strongly encouraged, typically leading to a bloody and more violent contest.
See also Hardcore wrestling
Decision a decision simply refers to the result of a match, by whatever means it came about.
Dirt sheet an insider letter in the professional wrestling business.
Disqualification this happens when a wrestler performs a maneuver such as a hitting someone in the testes or hitting someone with a weapon (like a folding chair).
The wrestler that performed such a move is disqualified or loses the contest.
Diva aside from the original meaning of a hard-to-work-with individual, this term is used, mainly by WWE, to refer to any woman involved in wrestling, either as "eye candy" or as a wrestler (or frequently both).
Double turn the rare occurrence when both the heel and the face switch roles during an angle or a match.
An example of this is the Bret Hart/Steve Austin match at WrestleMania 13.
Draw a wrestler who is able to attract the attention of the audience; someone fans are willing to pay to see.
Drawing power having recognition with the fans as a star, with fans paying to see them.
Drop when a wrestler is booked to lose to a contender. (
the loser agreed to drop the match to the winner)
Drop the belt When a champion is booked to lose to a challenger; thus having the title and belt change hands.
It is usually seen as an honor to give another wrestler the championship; conversely those who refuse to drop the belt and hog the title are seen often unfavorably.
Dud a very poor, boring or otherwise uninteresting match.
It can also be a match with morally objectionable elements.
Dusty finish an ambiguous finish to a match where either wrestler can be claimed the winner.
The "Dusty" in the term refers to Dusty Rhodes, who booked many such finishes in NWA and later in WCW.
Enforcer a wrestler who accompanies another to matches, and acts as a bodyguard.
This term was coined by Arn Anderson, whose nickname was "The Enforcer".
Another definition is an individual (usually a celebrity) who acts in a "special guest referee" capacity from outside the ring, usually favoring one wrestler over another (such as Chuck Norris at Survivor Series 1994 or Mike Tyson at WrestleMania XIV).
Exótico a male wrestler, typically a Mexican luchador, who performs in drag.
Extreme wrestling a style of wrestling based heavily on highspots and weapon attacks.
See also Hardcore wrestling.
Extremists term briefly used by WWE to refer to its ECW brand wrestlers to emphasize that they, and the ECW brand, are more "extreme" in comparison to the Raw and SmackDown!
superstars.
Face short for "babyface", which means the good guy.
Faction see "stable."
Fall usually, the ending of the match.
A fall is obtained by gaining a decision in any manner.
In a two out of three falls match, a wrestler must gain two decisions to win instead of only one. (
See decision and near fall)
False comeback when a face mounts a brief offensive flurry before losing it to a heel wrestler after being dominated for several minutes.
Usually, it occurs before the actual comeback. (
Also known as hope spot.)
Feud a battle between two or more wrestlers or stables, often involving matches, promos, and angles.
A feud usually lasts for several months.
Fighting Champion A champion who defends his title often.
Finish the planned end of a match. (
See "Dusty Finish" and "Clean Finish")
Finisher a wrestler's trademark move that leads to a finish.
Flair Flip or Flair Flop a move, popularized by Ric Flair, where a wrestler is flipped upside down upon hitting the corner turnbuckle and often ends up on the other side of the ropes on his feet on the ring apron.
Flat back bump a bump in which a wrestler lands solidly on his back with high impact, spread over as much surface as possible.
Foreign object an object that is illegal to the match, such as a chair, brass knuckles, garbage can, etc.
was called "International Object" in the 1980s, during a time when no one was to use the word "foreign," but instead "international."
Freebird rule an unofficial rule which allows any two members of a stable with three or more members to challenge for and defend a tag team championship.
Named for the Fabulous Freebirds, who famously did this in Georgia Championship Wrestling.
future endeavored Fired or otherwise released from a promotion.
Inspired by WWE's announcement of a wrestler's release, typically wishing the subject "all the best in their future endeavors."
Gaijin an American, or other foreign worker in Japanese promotions.
This is not strictly a wrestling term, as it is a derogatory Japanese word for a foreigner.
Garbage wrestling "hardcore" matches or extremely spot heavy matches wherein wrestlers use nothing but weaponry or highly planned out spots to attack each other; the term also refers to outrageous gimmick matches that have no obvious elements of traditional in-ring competition.
The term was coined by Giant Baba of All Japan Pro Wrestling when he referred to Atsushi Onita's FMW promotion (which used barbed wire and other such dangerous implements) as "garbage."
The term later evolved to encompass spotfests as well.
Gas 1.
Steroids (see also juice and roids) or 2.
Stamina (as in "out of gas", when a wrestler is tired and unable to perform properly)
Gate amount of money generated from ticket sales.
Merchandise sales are often a part of "the gate."