the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
In some kinds of surgery local anesthesia (stopping the pain in the place where the cutting is done) is enough.
In recent years, many patients that cannot get the required surgery in their own country, or find the costs too high, travel to another country for medical care.
This is called medical tourism.
Pizza is an Italian food that was created in Italy (The Naples area).
It is made with different toppings.
Some of the most common toppings are cheese, sausages, pepperoni, vegetables, tomatoes, spices and herbs and basil.
These toppings are added over a piece of bread covered with sauce.
The sauce is most often tomato-based, but butter-based sauces are used, too.
The piece of bread is usually called a "pizza crust".
Almost any kind of topping can be put over a pizza.
The toppings used are different in different parts of the world.
Pizza comes from Italy from Neapolitan cuisine.
However, it has become popular in many parts of the world.
The origin of the word Pizza is uncertain.
The food was invented in Naples about 200 years ago.
It is the name for a special type of flatbread, made with special dough.
The pizza enjoyed a second birth as it was taken to the United States in the late 19th century.
Flatbreads, like the focaccia from Liguria, have been known for a very long time.
Pizzas need to be baked at temperatures of 200250 °C.
Hardly any household oven could reach such temperatures at the time.
Because of this, the pizza was made at home, and then given to the town bakery to bake.
In June 1889, the Neapolitan chef Raffaele Esposito created the "Margherita" in honour of Queen Margherita, and was the first pizza to include cheese.
Pizza was brought to the United States with Italian immigrants in the late nineteenth century; and first appeared in areas where Italian immigrants concentrated.
The country's first pizzeria (place that focuses in pizza), Lombardi's, opened in 1905.
Veterans returning from World War II's Italian Campaign were a ready market for pizza.
Since then, pizza consumption has increased in the U.S. Pizza chains such as Domino's, Pizza Hut, and Papa John's, have outlets all over the nation.
Thirteen percent of the U.S. population eats pizza on any given day.
In the 20th century, pizza has become an international food.
The toppings may be quite different depending on the local tastes.
These pizzas consist of the same basic design.
They also include many types of ingredients such as anchovies, egg, pineapple, banana, coconut, sauerkraut, eggplant, kimchi, lamb, couscous, chicken, fish, and shellfish.
Sometimes, meats prepared in styles such as Greek lamb, Gyros or chicken tikka masala, and non-traditional spices such as curry and Thai sweet chili are added too.
Pizzas can also be made without meat for vegetarians, and without cheese, for vegans.
Neapolitan pizza (pizza Napoletana).
Authentic Neapolitan pizzas are made with local ingredients like San Marzano tomatoes, which grow on the volcanic plains to the south of Mount Vesuvius and Mozzarella di Bufala Campana, made with the milk from water buffalo raised in the marshlands of Campania and Lazio in a semi-wild state (this mozzarella is protected by its own European law).
The genuine Neapolitan pizza dough consists of Italian flour, natural Neapolitan yeast or brewer's yeast, salt and water.
The dough must be kneaded by hand or with a low-speed mixer.
After the rising process, the dough must be formed by hand without the help of a rolling pin or other mechanical device, and may be no more than 3 mm (1/8 in) thick.
Pizza is cooked in an oven.
When cooked, it should be crispy, tender and fragrant.
Neapolitan pizza has gained the status of "guaranteed traditional specialty" in Italy.
This admits only three official variants: Pizza marinara, which is made with tomato, garlic, oregano and extra virgin olive oil (although most Neapolitan pizzerias also add basil to the marinara), Pizza Margherita, made with tomato,mozzarella, basil and extra virgin olive oil, and Pizza Margherita DOC made with tomato, buffalo mozzarella from Campania in fillets, basil and extra virgin olive oil.
Lazio style: Pizza in Lazio (Rome), as well as in many other parts of Italy is available in 2 different "flavors": 1) In take-away shops so-called "Pizza Rustica" or "Pizza a Taglio".
Pizza is cooked in long, rectangular baking pans and relatively thick (1–2 cm).
The crust similar to that of an English muffin and mostly cooked in an electric oven.
When purchased, it is usually cut with scissors or knife and priced by weight.
2) In Pizza Restaurants (Pizzerias) it is served in a dish in its traditional round shape.
Pizza Romana (in Naples): tomato, mozzarella, anchovies, oregano, oil;
Pizza Viennese: tomato, mozzarella, German sausage, oregano, oil;
Pizza Capricciosa ("Capricious Pizza"): mozzarella, tomato, mushrooms, artichokes, cooked ham, olives, and oil.
Pizza Quattro Stagioni ("Four Seasons Pizza"): same ingredients for the Capricciosa, but ingredients are not mixed;
Pizza Quattro Formaggi ("Four Cheese Pizza"): tomatoes, mozzarella, stracchino, fontina, gorgonzola.
Pizza Hut's Sicilian Pizza, introduced in 1994, is not an authentic example of the style as only garlic, basil, and oregano are mixed into the crust,it's sold in the restaurant chain Pizza Hut.
White pizza (pizza bianca) uses no tomato sauce, often substituting pesto or dairy products such as sour cream.
Most commonly, especially on the East Coast of the United States, the toppings consist only of mozzarella and ricotta cheese drizzled with olive oil and basil and garlic.
In Rome, the term pizza bianca refers to a type of bread topped only with olive oil.
Some white pizzas use Alfredo sauce as the pizza sauce for a better flavor.
Pizza al taglio
Pizza al taglio or pizza al trancio was invented in Rome.
It is usually rectangular, and sold by weight.
The name translates to pizza by the slice.
Stands selling pizza al taglio are common in Italy.
It is also common in other areas of the world where there are many Italian immigrants.
Pizzerias
Frozen pizza
Frozen pizza is pizza that has been prepared beforehand, and is then deep-frozen, to be distributed in supermarkets.
It is among the most successful and popular types of convenience food.
It is prepared slightly differently: First the dough with the tomato sauce is pre-cooked, then the toppings are added.
The dough of frozen pizza is different.
Its dough also contains modified starch and leavening agents.
This makes it possible to cook the pizza directly, without first defrosting it.
One main frozen pizza brand is Digiorno.
Pepperoni is a meat food that is sometimes sliced thin and put on pizza.
It is a kind of salami, which can be quite spicy.
It comes from the United States.
A Concept is an idea.
Conception can mean how someone understands an idea.
Conception can also mean fertilization (when a sperm joins with an ovum or egg)
The abdomen is the part of the body that is between the chest and the thigh.
It contains (has in it) the abdominal muscles and many organs.
Some of the organs in the abdomen are:
Gallbladder
Small intestine and large intestine
Reproductive system except breast
Heaven also known as Paradise or garden is a place where good people go when they die.
It is a concept of the afterlife (what happens after somebody dies) in many religions.
Some people who believe in heaven say it is a perfect place.
They believe heaven is where people go after they die if they have been good in life.
Some people also believe in Hell, a place bad people go when they die if they have been bad in life.
Ideas of Heaven and Hell are not the same in all religions.
In Christianity
Sky – the atmosphere that covers the Earth.
The first time that it rained, it says, God opened "the windows of heaven."
Outer space – the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc.
The place where God lives and rules eternally.
The people called prophets in the Bible, like Isaiah, often spoke of a physical Kingdom of Heaven that will occupy a new Earth, and ruled by God (Messiah) in the flesh himself, where we will have physical bodies that do not die.
The Bible does not have a lot to say about what it looks like.
The apostle Paul tells about a vision he had of being taken up to "the third heaven," where he saw and heard things too wonderful to describe.
But, much of what Christians believe Heaven to be like comes from the vision that John saw in a vision while praying, including:
The glory of God is the light (no sun)
Heaven is where all the true believers go.
You never sleep because of your purified new body
Has 12 gates made of pearl
Walls made of jasper
Streets made of pure gold
A river of life
Trees on each side of the river
Catholics believe Mary is the Queen of Heaven, officially defined by Pope Pius XII in 1954.
However many Protestants see this as not in the Bible.
According to the Quran and Hadith, Heaven is a place of reward for those believers who accept the true faith and practices the teaching of Prophet Muhammad.
The eternal life will be perfect, with thousands of types of food and clothing more beautiful than humans could ever imagine.
There will also be no sad feelings, stress or pain and related problems of life.
In Bahá'í Faith
Baha'is believe that Heaven or (hell) being specific places as symbolic.
The Aqdas, the holy book of Baha'is, along with other Baha'i books, describe heaven as a "spiritual condition" where being close to God is called heaven.
Hell is seen as being separated from God.
Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Bahá'í Faith, said that the afterlife is beyond human understanding.
In Paganism
A button is a fastener that keeps your shirt or pants closed.
A button is something that sticks up from a flat surface, and when you push it, it makes something happen.
A button is a picture on a computer monitor that is pressed with a computer mouse to make the computer  do something.
Multiprocessing is the use of two or more central processing units (CPUs) within a single computer system.
The CPUs do not have to be the same.
Systems that treat all CPUs equally are called symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) systems.
Multitasking means that a computer can run more than one item of software in the same time frame, as in switching between several computer programs running on a single CPU.
It can also refer to a person who is working on more than one task at the same time (for instance, talking on the telephone while filing papers).
In computing
Computers which can appear to run more than one program even with only one CPU.
Computer scientists solve the problem that a CPU can only do one thing at a time by programming it so that it switches rapidly between tasks.
This happens so rapidly that it appears that the computer is running more than one program at once.
This is called "multiprogramming".
This action is often controlled by the operating system (OS) controlling the hardware of the system.
The more things the computer has to do at once, the more time it has to spend deciding which to give more time to, and the less time each one receives.
This tends to make the computer perform its tasks more slowly, unless it uses a multi-core processor, acting as multiple CPUs, which is called "multiprocessing".
Multithreading means that a computer can work on different parts of the same program at the same time.
This usually allows the program to run faster.
Fertilization (British English spelling: fertilisation) is when a male's sperm enters a female's ovum (or "egg").
Fertilization is also called conception.
Biologists call a fertilized egg a zygote.
A zygote grows into an embryo.
Fertilization occurs in animals, including humans and birds, in plants, fungi, protists, in fact all eukaryotes.
Fertilization makes a cell with twice as many chromosomes.
The eukaryote life cycle includes meiosis which divides the chromosome number in half.
In animals
In animals, there are two types of fertilization, internal and external.
Internal fertilization happens in the female body.
External fertilization happens outside of the body.
Mammals, birds, and reptiles use internal fertilization.
Amphibians and most fish use external fertilization.
Some animals with internal fertilization give birth to live offspring.
Others such as birds, most reptiles, and some mammals such as the Platypus, lay eggs.
Internal fertilization happens during mating (sexual intercourse in humans).
Sperm cells travel from the male testicles to the female uterus.
One sperm attaches to the egg in the uterus.
Together, they become a zygote.
The word Decision can refer to different concepts:
When there are several options on what to do, picking one of the options is called 'making a decision'.
Humans and other animals make decisions almost all the time.
A field of mathematics, and economics, that looks at this process is called decision theory.
A decision is also the result of a legal case.
The decision in Brown v. Board of Education was to end segregation.
A decision is also the result of a sports contest.
The team lost three decisions in a row.
A  decision in Boxing is when a referee (official) decides who wins when the one boxer does not win by knockout (hitting the other until he loses consciousness.)
A whiteboard, also called a markerboard, is a drawing surface on which markings made with markers are visible.
Whiteboards are often used to help teach.
Special markers are used that can be erased.
Whiteboards usually have a shiny surface.
Before there were whiteboards, people used blackboards.
Chalk is used to write on blackboards.
Now, there is another improvement, people are now using electronic whiteboards, where it is controlled by a computer - this is sometimes called an interactive whiteboard (IWB).
These were particularly popular in English schools in the 2000s.
A chemist is a scientist who studies chemistry.
In England can also mean a pharmacist (person who dispenses medicines that doctors prescribe for people).
Chemistry is the study of elements, atoms, molecules, and how they react together.
Chemists research and test medicines, explosives, and a lot of other things.
Chemistry is an important science.
It helps industry and pharmacology.
Chemists are people who study compounds and find new ways to do chemical reactions.
They make chemicals in order to find new ways to do things, like to make a better glue, or to make new medicines, or to make things clean, for example.
They also use compounds to find out more about the laws of chemistry.
A biologist is a scientist who studies biology.
Biologists study living organisms.
There are many different kinds of biologists.
Some of these include:
Those who study fish and ocean plants.
They are called marine biologists.
Those who study very small bacteria or Viruses.
Other scientists study groups of animals.
People who look at DNA in cells are called geneticists.
Some biologists study using cells in factories and companies, and that is called biotechnology.
Testicular cancer is cancer in one or both testicles, a part of the male reproductive system.
In the United States, about 8,000 to 9,000 people are diagnosed with the cancer every year.
Every male has a 1 in 250 (four tenths of one percent, or 0.4%) chance of being diagnosed with it.
It is most common among males aged 15-40 years.
Testicular cancer has one of the highest cure rates of all cancers; more than 90%.
This is most often achieved by removing one or both testicles.
Even in the small number of cases where the cancer has spread widely, chemotherapy offers a cure rate of at least 50%.
Symptoms and early detection
Because testicular cancer is curable (stage I can have a success rate of >95%) when detected early, experts recommend regular monthly testicular self-examination after a hot shower or bath, when the scrotum is looser.
Men are advised to feel each testicle, feeling for pea-shaped lumps.
a lump in one testis or a hardening of one of the testicles
pain and tenderness in the testicles
build-up of fluid in the scrotum
a dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin
a change in the size of a testicle
blood in semen
How bad the cancer is and whether it is present at all is often discovered through ultrasound of the testicles, x-rays, and/or CT scans.
Blood tests are also used to identify and measure tumour markers that are only in a person's blood if they have testicular cancer.
Biopsies should not be performed because it increases the risk of migrating cancer cells into the scrotum.
The future is something that has not happened yet.
Once that something has happened, it is called the past.
If it is happening now, it is called the present.
And the study of social advancement in the future is called futurology.
A fetus or foetus is the stage that an organism goes through before it is born as a baby.
In humans a fetus is the stage (time of development) after the embryonic stage, and begins during the third to eighth week of development after fertilization of the egg.
The fetal stage lasts from 8 weeks after fertilization to birth.
This stage can also take 9-12 weeks, if any mutations happen.
The past is something that has already happened.
If something has not happened yet, it is called the future.
Many books, movies, and television shows tell made-up stories about the past.
These are called historical fiction.
Some books, movies, and television shows from a  style called science fiction or fantasy tell made-up stories about being able to travel through time back to the past.
A particle is a tiny bit of matter that makes up everything in the universe.
In particle physics, an elementary particle is a particle which cannot be split up into smaller pieces.
Macroscopic particles are particles that are larger than atoms or molecules.
They have volume and shape.
Powder and dust are some examples of macroscopic particles.
Nanoparticles are an intermediate size, being a very fine powder but much larger than atoms.
Atoms and molecules are called microscopic particles.
Subatomic particles are particles that are smaller than atoms.
The proton, the neutron, and the electron are subatomic particles.
These are the particles which make atoms.
The proton has a positive charge (a + charge).
The neutron has a neutral charge.
The electron has a negative charge (a - charge), and it is the smallest of these three particles.
In atoms, there is a small nucleus in the center, which is where the protons and neutrons are, and electrons orbit the nucleus.
Protons and neutrons are made up of quarks.
Quarks are subatomic particles, but they are also elementary particles because we do not know if they are made up of even smaller particles.
There are six different types of quarks.
These are the up quark, the down quark, the strange quark, the charm quark, the bottom quark, and the top quark.
A neutron is made of two down quarks and one up quark.
The proton is made up of two up quarks and one down quark.
Ellen DeGeneres (born January 26, 1958) is an American stand-up comedian, television host and actress.
She is the host of the talk show The Ellen DeGeneres Show.
She starred in two television sitcoms, Ellen from 1994 to 1998 and The Ellen Show from 2001 to 2002.
She is seen as a very generous person when it comes to giving presents on her talk show The Ellen DeGeneres Show.
She is also seen as an inspiration to people to be who you are.
During the fourth season of Ellen in 1997, DeGeneres came out publicly as a lesbian in an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show.
Since 2004, DeGeneres has been in a relationship with Australian actress Portia de Rossi.
They were married on August 16, 2008.
DeGeneres was born at Ochsner Foundation Hospital in Jefferson, Louisiana, She is the daughter of Elizabeth Jane "Betty" Pfeffer DeGeneres, a speech therapist, and Elliott Everett DeGeneres, an insurance agent.
She has one brother, Vance.
Her brother is a musician and producer.
She is of French, English, German, and Irish ancestry.
She was raised as a Christian Scientist until age 13.
In 1973, her parents filed for separation and were divorced the following year.
Shortly after, Ellen's mother married Roy Gruessendorf, a salesman.
Betty Jane and Ellen moved with Gruessendorf from the New Orleans area to Atlanta, Texas.
Vance stayed with his father.
DeGeneres graduated from Atlanta High School in May 1976.
Her first years of high school were at Grace King High School in Metairie, Louisiana.
She moved back to New Orleans to attend the University of New Orleans, where she majored in communication studies.
After one semester, she left school to do clerical work in a law firm with a cousin, Laura Gillen.
She also held a job selling clothes at the chain store the Merry-Go-Round at the Lakeside Shopping Center.
Her early jobs included working at J. C. Penney, being a waitress at TGI Friday's and another restaurant, a house painter, a hostess, and a bartender.
She talks about her experiences as a child and at work in her comedic work.
On a February 9, 2011, episode of The Ellen DeGeneres Show, DeGeneres shared a letter from the New England Historic Genealogical Society.
It said that she is Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge's 15th cousin via their shared common ancestor Thomas Fairfax.
Madonna is DeGeneres' eleventh cousin.
In 2007, Forbes said that DeGeneres's has a financial worth of about US$65 million.
She is a fan of the National Football League, and has shown particular support for the New Orleans Saints and the Green Bay Packers.
In 2011, she attended a Saints practice dressed as Packers Hall of Famer Don Hutson.
DeGeneres took a selfie at the 86th Academy Awards in 2014 with actors such as Brad Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Bradley Cooper, Jared Leto, and Lupita Nyong'o.
It became the most retweeted image ever on Twitter, with over 3 million retweets.
Movie roles
Television roles
Roles as herself
Outstanding Talk Show, The Ellen DeGeneres Show – 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2011
Outstanding Talk Show Host, The Ellen DeGeneres Show – 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
Outstanding Special Class Writing, The Ellen DeGeneres Show – 2005, 2006, 2007
Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series, Ellen: "The Puppy Episode" – 1997
Mark Twain Prize for American Humor by the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
Favorite Funny Female Star – 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
Favorite Talk Show Host – 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
Favorite Daytime Talk Show Host - 2012, 2013, 2014
Favorite Yes I Chose This Star – 2008
Favorite Voice from an Animated Movie – 2004
Tulane University President's Medal
2000 Lucy Award, actor, If These Walls Could Talk 2, in recognition of her excellence and innovation in her creative works that have enhanced the perception of women through the medium of television.
Comedians from Louisiana
LGBT broadcasters
LGBT comedians
LGBT people from Louisiana
Actors from New Orleans, Louisiana
Roseann "Rosie" O'Donnell (born March 21, 1962) is an American television host, comedienne, actress, and author.
She gained exposure by appearing on Star Search, a talent show.
Her daytime talk show, The Rosie O'Donnell Show, began in 1996 and ran until 2002.
She briefly hosted a primetime talk show on the Oprah Winfrey Network called The Rosie Show from 2011 until 2012.
O'Donnell won an Emmy Award in 1999.
She is openly lesbian and has been married twice.
She has adopted five children.
O'Donnell was the host of the panel talk show The View on ABC from 2006 until 2007, when she was replaced by Whoopi Goldberg.
She returned to The View in 2014 for a few months.
In August 2012, O'Donnell suffered a heart attack.
She hosted a stand-up comedy event that aired on HBO for Valentine's Day in 2015, called Rosie O'Donnell: A Heartfelt Standup.
In the documentary, she detailed her life since her heart attack.
She has appeared on the Showtime series Smilf as the character Tutu since 2017.
In October 2018, she became engaged to Boston police officer Elizabeth Rooney.
They dated for a year beforehand.
A League of Their Own (1992)
Sleepless in Seattle (1993)
Another Stakeout (1993)
Fatal Instinct (1993)
Car 54, Where Are You? (
I'll Do Anything (1994)
The Flintstones (1994)
Exit to Eden (1994)
Now and Then (1995)
Harriet the Spy (1996)
A Very Brady Sequel (1996) (Cameo appearance)
Wide Awake (1998)
Get Bruce (1999) (documentary)
Tarzan (1999) (voice)
The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas (2000)
Artists and Orphans: A True Drama (2001)
Hedwig and the Angry Inch (2001)
Last Party 2000 (2001)
The Lady in Question Is Charles Busch (2005)
Show Business (2005)
Pursuit of Equality (2005)
Rosie's Family Cruise (2006)
Rosie O'Donnell: A Heartfelt Standup (2015)
LGBT people from New York
Television personalities from New York
Another name for a donkey
A person's buttocks (rear end)
Calling someone an ass means that they are being rude.
It is considered an insult to call someone an ass.
A Tissue forms part of an organ in plants or animals.
Tissues are groups of cells that work together to do a job in the body.
They are a group of cells having the same origin, structure and function.
The cells look the same or almost the same.
The work the cells in a tissue do is the same or almost the same.
connective tissue
epithelial tissue
Organs are made up of more than one kind of tissue.
The heart is an organ.
It is made up of different tissues.
It has muscle tissue called myocardium.
It has connective tissue on the inside (endocardium), and on the outside (pericardium).
The heart has valves that make sure the blood goes the right way through the heart.
So the heart is an organ made from several tissues.
A cock is a male chicken (also called a rooster)
Cock is a slang term for penis
The Antonov An-22 aircraft, called "Cock" by NATO
Shit is a slang word for feces.
Shit is a swear word (an offensive, rude, or impolite word) to most English speakers.
It can mean bad things other than feces, depending on the context.
It can be used as an angry exclamation, which is something said loudly or with strong emotion.
It can be an adjective that means low quality or worthless.
It can be a verb that means to produce feces (poop).
The related form bullshit is a slang word with meanings that include nonsense and lies.
Being drunk
The emotional state of anger (e.g.: "I'm really pissed (off) about this!")
Cunt is an abusive word that is used against people as an insult.
It can also be slang, for the vagina, or vulva.
Unlike many words of profanity that came from Anglo-Saxon, this word came from a Latin one (cuneus, meaning a wedge shape).
After the Norman invasion of England, it replaced the native word for vagina, 'mægþblæd'.
Dick (movie), a comedy movie about the Watergate scandal, with Richard Nixon as a character
Dick, as slang meaning:
Dick (insult), a rude person
Democratic Indira Congress (Karunakaran), DIC(K)
The Dicks, a hardcore punk band
Carry On Dick, a 1974 film
A nickname for Richard
Bernhard Dick, a German chemist
Klaus Dick, a German bishop
Philip Kindred Dick, a science-fiction author
Uwe Dick, a German novelist
Dick Clark, an American entertainer
Dick Durbin, a Senator from Illinois
Dick Van Dyke, an American actor
Dick Irvin, a Canadian hockey player
Dick Cheney, former Vice President of the United States
Dick Van Patten, an American actor and activist
Dick's Drive-In, a Seattle, Washington-based fast food chain
Dick's Sporting Goods, a major sporting goods retailer in the United States
Dirty Dick's, a pub in Bishopsgate, London, United Kingdom
Nut (fruit), a seed or fruit inside a hard outer shell, many of which are eaten as food
A nut (hardware) screws onto a bolt (fastener) to hold two things together
The exclamation, "Nuts!"
can be used to mean "That is a shame" or "Too bad"
Nuts is a slang term for the testicles and scrotum
Nut is a slang term for sexual ejaculate.
Nut is an Egyptian goddess.
A nut is a slang term for someone who is crazy
To go nuts is a slang term for being out of control.
A bitch is a  female dog.
It is also slang insult used to mean a nasty woman.
It is possibly derived from the fact that bitch is used in other ways, however, such as in the phrase son of a bitch (also son of a gun) or bitchy.
A ball and chain is a device historically worn by prisoners.
It consists of a heavy iron ball attached to the prisoner's ankle with a chain and shackle.
It stops the prisoner from running away.
The ball and chain was mainly used in the British Empire and its penal colonies.
It was used from the 17th century until as late as the mid 20th century.
Law enforcement equipment
Cum is a slang term for semen
The verb form cum is a slang term for the act of ejaculation, or for having an orgasm.
A faggot is a kind of meatball, a traditional dish in the UK, especially the southwest of England, Wales, and the Black Country.
It is made from meat off-cuts and offal, especially pork.
A faggot is usually made from pig heart, liver and fatty belly meat or bacon minced together, with herbs for flavouring and sometimes breadcrumbs.
The mixture is shaped in the hand into balls, wrapped round with caul (a membrane from the pig's abdomen), and baked.
A similar dish, almôndega, is traditional in Portugal.
This dish is also popular in the United States.
Meat dishes
Llanfairpwllgwyngyll, officially Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch (pronounced llan-vire-pooll-gwin-gill-go-gare-urch-wyn-drob-ooll-andus-ilio-gogo-goch), also known as Llanfair Pwllgwyngyll, Llanfair PG or just Llanfairpwll, is a large village and community on Anglesey, an island in Wales.
In a 2018 study, it had a population of 2,999 residents.
It is famous for having for the longest place name in Europe and the second-longest official one-word place name in the world, right after the hill Taumata­whakatangihanga­koauau­o­tamatea­turi­pukaka­piki­maunga­horo­nuku­pokai­whenua­ki­tana­tahu located in Pōrangahau, New Zealand.
The village's official name contains 58 characters and 19 syllables.
It translates into English as St Mary's Church in the hollow of the white hazel near to the rapid whirlpool of Llantysilio of the Red Cave.
The village was given this long name as a publicity stunt to bring people to the village.
The village has a railway station, known as Llanfairpwll railway station.
The station is known for its huge sign of the village's name and how to pronounce it.
The station provides direct trains to Holyhead to the west and Manchester, Crewe, Chester, Shrewsbury, Birmingham and South Wales to the east.
Long words
Villages in Wales
Pneumoconiosis is a form of occupational lung disease that is not infective.
It is a progressive (gets worse with time) degenerative disorder.
It is caused by air pollution in the form of tiny particles.
It was common among coal miners, who inhaled coal dust regularly.
Another type of pneumoconiosis is 'asbestosis', caused by inhaling asbestos fibers.
A third type is caused by inhaling very small silica particles, called 'silicosis'.
All forms of pneuomoconiosis shorten life, and have no cure.
Having worked at an occupation with dust risks
Shortness of breath
Chest X-ray may show typical signs
Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis is a lung disease caused by the breathing-in of very small particles of sand or quartz dust found in volcanoes.
It was first seen in the Oxford English Dictionary, in 1936.
It is "an artificial long word", invented by in 1935 by Everett Smith, president of the National Puzzlers' League (N.P.L.), at its annual meeting.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu}}
Taumatawhakatangi­hangakoauauotamatea­turipukakapikimaunga­horonukupokaiwhen­uakitanatahu is the Maori name of a hill in New Zealand.
The short form Taumata is used in everyday talk.
The hill is 305 meters high.
It has eighty-five letters in its name.
It is one of the longest place names in the world.
Something Awful is a comedy website and forums.
The part of the website where people are paid to write comedy is called the "front page," and the part where people talk about a variety of things is the forums.
People have to pay money to join the forums to talk with other people around the world.
It currently costs $9.95 to join.
The money they pay goes towards keeping the website online, and is said to make the forums higher quality, because members of the forums have something to lose if they are banned.
Because of the comedy nature of the website, people on the forums often post to try to make people laugh instead of posting seriously.
Something Awful Twitter account
Fark was started by Drew Curtis in 1999 as a weblog where users post current news articles and other information.
Then other users make comments on these articles.
There are two classes of users; users with free subscriptions are able to post comments in the forums and submit new articles.
There is also a subscription service called TotalFark that grants access to more news stories.
Regular subscribers are known as Farkers and paying subscribers are often called TotalFarkers or TFers.
Fark is what's known as a news aggregator.
The page is divided into several tabs, "Not News", "Sports", "Business", "Geek", "Showbiz", "Politics", "Music", and "Video" Users submit stories that are relevant to each tab, and staffers and subscribers decide which ones are posted.
Once a story is posted, a corresponding forum thread is created where any subscriber can comment on the story.
Menstruation, or menses, is when an unfertilized female has blood come out of her vagina for 2–7 days every month.
A more common word for menstruation is a "period".
Inside the thick part of the uterus are blood vessels and nutrients that a baby will need to grow.
Every month in a human female who has gone through puberty, the brain sends signals to the ovaries that tell them to release an ovum (or egg).
The ovum then travels through the fallopian tubes (with the expectation of becoming fertilized by a sperm cell) into the uterus.
If an ovum is fertilized, it sticks to the wall of the uterus and starts to grow.
If the ovum is not fertilized, it does not stick.
The uterus then gets rid of the ovum and the extra tissue by releasing it from the body.
The tissue and blood flows out of the uterus through the vagina.
This is called menstruation or having a period.
The bleeding normally lasts about 3-5 days, though some people may bleed longer or have a bit of bleeding between periods.
The uterus then starts preparing for another ovum.
For most people, the time between their periods is about one month.
For about 2 years after menstruation starts, the time between periods is not always the same.
Some menstruators may skip a month, or have 2 periods close to each other.
It is also possible and normal (within reasonable limits) to have cramps (rather painful squeezing feelings) or to feel bloated (swollen up) in the abdomen at periods.
People who have periods often use sanitary napkins or tampons to soak up the blood and tissue.
A sanitary napkin is a piece of material that absorbs (takes in) liquids which is worn between the vulva and underpants.
A tampon is a stick of absorbent material that is placed in the vagina.
Pads and tampons can be disposable or reusable.
The use of a menstrual cup or disc is also possible.
A menstrual cup is a silicone cup that is inserted inside the vagina to collect blood and other tissues.
A menstrual disc follows the same concept but is made of more flexible material and is round and flatter than a cup, it is also inserted higher in the vagina.
Most people menstruate for 3–5 days every month.
However, anywhere from 2–7 days is normal.
The amount of blood lost is normally about 50ml.
Menstruators usually use a pad or a tampon to keep the blood from staining their undergarments, but there are many other forms of sanitary protection.
Menopause is menstruation stopping at the age of around 45-70, which is caused by hormones.
Symptoms include irritability, heat, vaginal burning and/or discomfort, and vaginal dryness.
A slang word for it is called "the change".
Most people must take a few months to adjust to the dryness.
After they stop their period they can no longer produce babies.
The fluid that comes out looks like blood, but it is more than just blood.
It also has endometrial tissue.
This is the tissue that lines the inside of the uterus (womb).
Menses happens in the first days of the menstrual cycle.
This is the changes that happen in a woman's body every month.
These changes are started by changes in hormone levels in the blood.
These changes also cause a person to ovulate and make an ovum (also called "egg").
Menstruation usually starts around the age of 11, even as early as 9 years old, and ends when the menstruator is too old to have children.
However, some females can still have children from the age of 50-70.
Some people have pain in the low part of the abdomen when they menstruate.
This is called dysmenorrhea, or cramps.
Extreme and continuous cramps are not normal and should be checked upon with a medical practitionner.
The hormones that are produced before and during a period can also make a woman feel moody, or just strange.
This is called premenstrual syndrome (PMS), or premenstrual tension (PMT).
A person can feel bloated or swollen and have long cramps.
Some menstruators have extremely bad reactions to menstruation and may even feel suicidal.
This is called premenstrual dysphoric disorder, or PMDD.
Other physical effects include headaches, tender berasts, lower back pain, fatigue, acne, diarrrhea or constipation, trouble sleeping and more.
Most menstruators use something to absorb or catch their menses.
There are a number of different methods available.
The most common methods of absorbing the flow are sanitary towels (sometimes called "pads"), tampons and padded underwear.
Some people use sea sponges, towels and other reusable absorbing items.
In addition to products to contain the menstrual flow, pharmaceutical companies likewise provide products — commonly non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) — to relieve menstrual cramps.
Some herbs, such as dong quai, raspberry leaf and crampbark, are also claimed to relieve menstrual pain, however there is no documented scientific evidence.
https://www.yourperiod.ca/normal-periods/symptoms-of-menstruation/
Period (punctuation), a punctuation mark, also called a full stop
period (geology), a series of rock strata, and the time during which the rocks were laid down
The time every month when a woman menstruates
The time it takes to finish one sequence of something that happens again and again
The time it takes to play 1/3 of an ice hockey game
A row in the periodic table
The Corinthian Casuals are a football team in Tolworth, Surrey, England.
They play in the Isthmian League Division One South.
A nightclub is a type of theatre or bar or club where there are shows, singers and dance girls.
Examples of this are the Folies Bergère in Paris, the Tropicana in Havana and the Cotton Club in Harlem, Manhattan.
Most nightclubs are only open in the evening and in the night.
Some are open during the day, but in these cases, the facility usually provides a different service, such as a restaurant service.
Today, the word is used for venues with a dance floor and a DJ playing pop, rock, and dance music recordings.
Some nightclubs have entertainment such as pop bands, rock bands, or comedians.
Some nightclubs have a quieter lounge area with couches, sofas, and low tables, so that people can talk together.
Food and drinks
Some nightclubs also serve a small selection of food, usually snacks or finger food.
Nightclubs often have a much wider selection of alcoholic drinks than pubs (pubs specialize in beer and ale).
Most nightclubs sell a number of different brands of spirits, liquers, wine, sherry,  Some nightclubs have a large selection of expensive brands of alcohol (these are called "premium" brands).
The bartenders (also called "barmen" or "barmaids") at nightclubs often make a much larger variety of mixed drinks than pubs.
Mixed drinks and cocktails are alcoholic drinks that consist of one or more types of alcohol (e.g., rum, vodka, whiskey, etc.)
mixed with flavorings such as orange juice, cream, chocolate syrup, or soda.
Many mixed drinks also include ice, crushed ice, or sliced lemon or lime.
Nightclubs hire a variety of staff to do different jobs.
Bartenders (also called "barmen" or "barmaids") at nightclubs serve alcohol and mix drinks.
Some nightclubs hire servers to bring drinks to people who are sitting at tables or in chairs.
Some nightclubs also hire people to take away empty bottles and glasses.
Security in nightclubs is provided by door staff, often called "bouncers".
Door staff check the identification of people entering the nightclub, to ensure that people that are too young to drink do not enter the club.
Door staff also prevent drunk or aggressive people from entering the nightclub.
They also escort people out of the club if they are too drunk, fighting, or taking drugs.
Door staff may also call the police if they cannot deal with a situation.
Nightclubs that serve food have cooks, dishwashers, and servers to prepare, cook, and serve the food.
Nightclubs also have coat check employees who hang up the patron's coats, sound technicians to maintain the sound system (the CD players, amplifiers, and speakers), and cleaners (to sweep the floors and clean the bathrooms).
Some large nightclubs may hire DJs to work in the club every week as employees.
DJs, bands, comedians who entertain patrons during the evening are usually not usually employees of the nightclub.
Instead, the nightclub signs a contract with these entertainers, in which the entertainer promises to come to the club on a specified night, in return for a sum of money.
Places where alcohol is served
Entertainment venues
Freezing is the process when a liquid turns into a solid.
Freezing occurs when heat is lost from an object, which causes the molecules to slow down and form tighter bonds.
One example of freezing is when water turns into ice.
Freezing is the opposite of melting, and two steps away from evaporation.
Freezing occurs at below 0 degrees Celsius with water, while some other liquids become a solid at higher or lower temperatures.
Most liquids can freeze.
It is a necessary step in casting for example.
Freezing point
Crystallization -Citizendium
A precious metal is a type of metal that is worth a lot of money compared to most other metals.
Some precious metals are gold, silver, and platinum.
Many pieces of jewelry are made out of precious metals.
In itself, jewellery has no other purpose than to look attractive.
However, it is often added to items that have a practical use.
Items such as belts and handbags are mainly accessories but may be decorated.
A broach, often worn to keep a cloak closed, could be highly decorated with jewels.
Humans have made jewellery for a long time.
There are many forms of jewelry worn for traditional, social or religious reasons.
Jewellery can come in many forms, worn on any part of the body or clothing.
Jewellery most often are rings, chains, bead strings, pendants and piercings, worn around or on different body parts.
Jewellery can be made from any material.
The first jewellery was made from bone, animal teeth, wood or stone.
Jewelry often uses gemstones and precious metals.
Fashion jewellery or costume jewellery is jewellery that is worn just for fashion, and is not made of expensive materials.
Common jewellery types
Earrings, which is any jewellery worn on the ears
Necklaces, worn around the neck
Finger rings and toe rings (finger rings are usually just called "rings")
Bracelets or bangles, worn on the wrists
Arm rings or armlets, worn on the upper arms
Pins or brooches, worn on clothes for decoration or keeping clothes from undoing.
Piercings, which is jewelry that is put through holes in the skin
Cremation jewelry such as keepsakes, bracelets, keychains, necklaces, pendants or rings
Potassium is a chemical element in the periodic table.
It has the symbol K. This symbol is taken from the Latin word kalium.
Potassium's atomic number is 19.
It has 19 protons and electrons.
Potassium is not found as an element in nature, because it is so reactive.
Potassium has two stable isotopes, with 20 or 22 neutrons.
Its atomic mass is 39.098.
The unstable isotope with 21 neutrons is one of the most common radioactive materials.
Potassium is a soft gray metal.
It can be cut easily with a knife.
Its melting point is 63 degrees Celsius (145.4 degrees Fahrenheit).
It melts at a very low temperature.
It is an alkali metal.
It is the second lightest metal, after lithium.
Potassium reacts in many chemical reactions similar to sodium and other alkali metals.
It tarnishes in air to produce a whitish oxidized layer on the surface.
This is why it is stored in oil.
It also reacts very fast with water, which is another reason for its storage in oil.
The hydrogen produced during its reaction with water can burst into flames when a large amount of potassium is added to water.
Potassium hydroxide is also produced.
Potassium also burns in air easily, to make the peroxide or the superoxide.
Potassium compounds are only in one oxidation state: +1.
Potassium ions are colorless and similar to sodium ions.
Potassium chloride can be used as a substitute for table salt.
Potassium hydroxide is used in the electrolyte of alkaline cells.
Most potassium compounds are nontoxic.
If they are toxic, it is because of the anion.
Potassium chromate is colored because of the chromate, not the potassium.
Potassium chromate is toxic because of the chromate, not the potassium.
Potash alum
Potassium arsenate, oxidizing agent, toxic
Potassium arsenite, colorless solid, toxic
Potassium bromate, colorless, oxidizing agent, used in flour
Potassium bromide, colorless, used as sedative
Potassium carbonate, colorless, reacts with acids
Potassium chlorate, used in matches and explosives
Potassium chloride, salt substitute
Potassium chromate, yellow solid, oxidizing agent, toxic
Potassium dichromate, red solid, oxidizing agent, toxic
Potassium fluoride, used to make fluorine, corrosive
Potassium hydroxide, also known as potash, caustic, strong base, white solid
Potassium hypomanganate, bright blue hypomanganate, rare
Potassium iodate, used to supply iodine
Potassium iodide, used to supply iodine
Potassium manganate, used to make potassium permanganate
Potassium nitrate, used in gunpowder
Potassium perchlorate, used in some rockets
Potassium permanganate, purple, disinfectant, oxidizing agent
Potassium sulfite, used in food preservation
Potassium sulfate, colorless, used in fertilizers
The word potassium comes from the word "potash".
Potash is a mixture of potassium carbonate and potassium hydroxide that has been used for a very long time.
In past centuries potash was made from ashes in pots.
It is used to make fertilizer, soap, and glass.
Potassium does not occur in nature because it is too reactive.
It is found in minerals, though.
It is extracted from them by electrolysis of potassium hydroxide or potassium chloride.
The potassium hydroxide or potassium chloride has to be melted at a very high temperature.
Potassium metal is used to absorb water from solvents.
It is also used in some scientific instruments.
Potassium ions are very important to organisms.
That is why fertilizers have potassium compounds in them.
The ions send messages from cells to other cells.
It helps biological membranes depolarize.
This means go from a negative to a positive electrical charge.
This is needed for muscles to contract (get shorter and move things.)
It is needed for the heart to beat (push blood through blood vessels.)
If the potassium level in the blood is too high or too low it can cause death because the heart stops.
A few good sources of potassium are bananas, apricots and raisins.
Potassium metal is very dangerous and can form an explosive coating if it is kept in air.
It also reacts violently with water, spewing corrosive liquid.
Potassium compounds are not normally dangerous, unless they contain a toxic anion like chromate or chlorate.
Potassium -Citizendium
The Simpsons is an American adult animated sitcom.
It was created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company.
The show started on December 17, 1989 and so far over 677 episodes have aired in 33 seasons.
As of today, the show is in its 33rd season.
As a full-length movie, The Simpsons Movie, was released on July 27, 2007 as a celebration of the franchise.
It is aimed at the whole family.
The comedy takes place in the fake (make-believe) town of Springfield, although it is speculated that this town may correspond to the real-life cities of Springfield, Oregon (a city near where Groening grew up) or Springfield, Virginia, from the adventures of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa and Maggie.
Homer's name is an Homerous.
His full name is Homer J. Simpson.
Bart's name is an anagram of Brat.
His full name is Bartholomew Jojo Simpson.
This TV show has a yellow skinned cartoon family.