the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Since 1908, Australasia (ANZ) has contributed to the growth of the "Olympic Movement".
Australasia was the name of a combined team of athletes from Australia and New Zealand.
They competed together at the 1908 and 1912 Summer Olympics.
When the Olympic Games started up again in 1920 after World War I, the two countries sent separate teams to the Games.
The Australasia team won a total of twelve medals in the two games in which they competed.
Most of these were in swimming.
One New Zealander won a medal in 1908.
Harry Kerr won a bronze in athletics.
In 1912, two New Zealanders won medals.
Malcolm Champion won a gold in swimming.
Tony Wilding won a bronze in tennis.
All other medalists for Australasia were Australians.
Medals by Games
Olympic Medal Winners at Olympic.org
Australasia (until 1920) at DatabaseOlympics.com
Heroes of Might & Magic VI is a computer game issued by Ubisoft.
It was released in October 2011.
The game is the sixth episode of the Might & Magic series.
Game play is turn-based strategy, with the options of single- or multi-player.
It is animated.
The story continues from the previous episode and is basically told in the introduction.
Styles of multiplayer include hot seat offline or online over the internet.
Offline and online saves are not compatible.
The game looks like the 5th version.
The focus of the game is battles, and to a lesser extent the adventure map.
Resources found in earlier versions of the game (sulfur, diamonds or mercury) are not used in this version.
Generation Kill is a book written by Evan Wright in 2004.
In 2003, American reporter Evan Wright joined members of the reconnaissance battalion of United States Marine Corps.
As a war reporter with them he spent forty days in the first line of the invasion in Iraq.
He described the way to Baghdad, first in articles for Rolling Stone magazine, and later in the book which became model for same-named seven-part miniseries.
At the beginning of the book we can find a list of the main characters and a dictionary of abbreviations.
The book has a prologue, 35 chapters and an epilogue.
At the end of the book is thanks to members of the United States Marine Corps.
In the text we can see photos taken by Evan Wright.
The story begins when Reporter (a nickname for Wright) first met the soldiers with whom he spent the whole time.
Evan is assigned to a team whose team leader is sergeant Brad Colbert, nicknamed Iceman.
Brad sits on the passenger seat.
The driver is corporal Ray Person, The rear driver is James Trombley, the youngest member of the team, who is nineteen years old.
Next to him is the main shooter, Corporal Walt Hassher.
On the rear passenger seat is Reporter.
The book describes the passion for fighting, army humor and an aggressive way of war.
The author gives a true view of the American army, their broken supply and some poor leadership skills.
The book became very popular in America and got many awards.
Jawa Motors is a  motorcycles company that produces mopeds.
The company started in 1927 and owned by František Janeček￼￼.
￼ The name JAWA comes from the first two letters of words Janeček (factory owner) and Wanderer (factory name).
Jawa motorbikes
In 1932, František Janeček sold a new motorbike--the Jawa 175 Villiers.
It was simple motorbike.
It was popular because it was light weight.
By 1935, 3000 of these motorbikes were produced.
In 1935 the same frame used engine JAWA 350 OHV.
This motorbike was stronger and more luxury than previous type 175 Villiers.
There was more chrome parts and a built-in speedometer.
4000 were produced.
The smallest Jawa motorbike before World War II was the Jawa 100 Robot.
It was a small moped.
About 12,000 were produced.
The start of World War II meant the end of motorbike production.
Lots of motorbikes projects was created illegally, but only one realized, Jawa 350.
In 1952 was produced one of travelling motorbike Jawa 500 OHC, there was used four stroke engine.
This motorbike is used by the police and the army.
To the 1960 JAWA cooperated with many countries, for example India, Turkey, Egypt.
Firm IDEAL MOTORD in Majsur in India bought licences from Jawa mostly.
In 1970 Jawa produced  the "BIZON“ series, and after that Jawa 634, which were modernized to model 640.
Jawa 638-640 has engine 350ccm, it is robust and favourite motorbike in class motorbike.
Today Jawa is sold in many European countries.
The newest models are JAWA 660, JAWA 125 and 50 Dandy, JAWA 250, 350 and.
Basic of motorbikes is really the same like 70 years ago, but it is very modernized, mainly motors.
Today stronger four-stroke motors are used, two-stroke motors are used to 350ccm.
Jawa Cars
In 1933 Jawa started to produce small cars.
Janeček bought a licence from German Meisterklasse DKW.
It was called JAWA 700.
To 1934 was produced some one thousand cars of this type, because sale was full of small cars, so JAWA produced more motorbikes than cars, in season before war were motorbikes more favourite.
Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet (3 September 1899 - 31 August 1985) was an Australian virologist.
In 1960, He was given a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work dealing with immunology.
He was well-known for his comedy routines with his wife, Gracie Allen, involving her tall tales about her relatives.
The Burns & Allen Show was broadcast on radio from 1942 to 1950 and on television from 1950 to 1958.
The Cathedral of St. Ducha (the holy spirit) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
It was built in 1307.
It was built by order of Eliška Rejčka because the church of St. Klement was too small.
The church was burned and rebuilt several times between the 14th and 16th centuries.
In the 17th century, the church was plundered by Swedish soldiers.
In 1664, Pope Alexander VII blessed the church as a cathedral.
The last repairs were done after World War II.
The cathedral has an old Gothic altar from the end of the 15th century.
It also has an early baroque altar from the 17th century.
There is a portrait of St. Antoním by Petr Brandla, a pastoforium made by Matej Rejsem and a pulpit by Josef Myslbek.
Under the cathedral are 3 crypts.
There is a legend that Jan Žižka z Trocnova, a famous Hussite commander, was buried there for a short time.
In the towers are 4 bells named Leopold, Klement, Václav and Michal.
There are services every day.
On Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday, services are at 18:30.
On Sunday, services are at 6:30, 9:30 and 11:00.
There is a special service for children on Wednesdays at 17:30.
People can visit the interior of the cathedral during worship.
History of Cathedral on deanery site
Official site of Hradec Králové deanery
Buildings and structures in the Czech Republic
BIGBANG 2 is the third Japanese album of South Korean boy band, Big Bang.
It was released on May 11, 2011 and this album had 3 singles to date: Let Me Hear Your Voice, Tell Me Goodbye, and Beautiful Hangover.
A computer network is a group of two or more computers that are linked together.
Networks are usually used to share resources, exchange files or communicate with other users.
A network is a set of nodes connected by communication links.
A node can be a computer, printer, or any other device capable of sending or receiving data from or to the other node in the network.
Other devices are often needed for the network to work correctly.
Examples for such devices include hubs and switches.
Different kinds of network can be connected to each other with a router.
In general, networks that use cables to connect can operate at higher speeds than those using wireless technology.
Computers in a network can be near each other, or far.
A Local Area Network (LAN) connects computers which are close together.
Building a LAN is easier than connecting different networks (by a Wide Area Network).
The largest Wide Area Network is the Internet.
Computers can be part of several different networks.
Networks can also be parts of bigger networks.
The local area network in a small business is usually connected to the corporate network of the larger company.
These connections may allow access to the Internet.
For example, a shop may use it to show merchandise on its Web site through a web server, or to convert received orders into shipping instructions.
A network must be connected with appropriate hardware.
This can be wired or wireless.
For a simple LAN, computers, media and peripherals are sufficient.
WANs (wide area networks) and some large LANs (local area networks) need some additional devices like a bridge, gateway or router to connect different small or large networks.
A network needs a communication protocol (a system for exchanging messages between computing systems.)
Microsoft Windows, Linux and most other operating systems use TCP/IP.
Apple Macintosh computers used Appletalk in the 20th century, but use TCP/IP now.
Network models
One large network of communication technology would be difficult to implement.
As a result, we split up various components of the network into smaller modules or layers.
The standard model of a network is the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model set by the International Organization Standard (ISO).
Other network models exist, though they are all split into similar layers.
Each layer uses the services that the layer below provides, while providing services for the layer above it.
Each layer can only communicate with the same layer on the destination device.
OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) is a 7-layer network model specified by ISO (International Organization for Standardization) norm and is widely used all around the world.
The concept of a seven-layer model was provided by the work  of Charles Bachman, Honeywell information Services.
Various aspects of OSI design evolved from experiences with the ARPANET, NPLNET, EIN and CYCLADES networks and the work in IFIP WG6.1.
The physical layer defines electrical and physical specifications for devices.
It also specifies modulated and baseband transmission.
Baseband is digital data in their raw form (in binary, the language understood by the computer in the form of 0s and 1s - 1001 1101 1010 0011).
This allows very fast and reliable transmission over short distances; however, the media tend to make the bits interfere with each other, the range of baseband transmission is very limited.
It becomes worse with increasing speed.
Baseband technology is frequently used on LAN.
UTP cable – max 100 m on 100 Mbit/s speed without repeater
Optical fiber – max 1 km on 100 Mbit/s speed without repeater
Modulated transmission
In telecommunications, modulation is the process of conveying a message signal, for example a digital bit stream or an analog audio signal, inside another signal that can be physically transmitted.
The device that provides modulation of the baseband signal is called a modulator, and the device that provides demodulation of the modulated signal back to baseband is called a demodulator.
Today, the modulator and demodulator are integrated into one device called Modem (modulator-demodulator).
Frequently used on WAN, WLAN, WWAN.
An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical label assigned to each device (e.g., computer, printer) participating in a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication.
At present there are two versions of protocols in use – IPv4 and IPv6.
IPv4 uses 32-bit addressing which limits address space up to 4294967296 (232) possible unique addresses.
Example: IP-192.168.0.1 mask-255.255.255.0 means that the network address is 192.168.0.0 and the device address is 192.168.0.1
IPv6 uses 128-bit addressing which limits address space up to 2128 possible addresses.
It is deemed sufficient for the foreseeable future.
Full IPv6 support is still in the implementation phase.
The transport layer provides transparent transfer of data between end users, providing reliable data transfer services to the upper layers.
The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) of the Internet Protocol Suite are commonly categorized as layer-4 protocols within OSI.
TCP (transmission control protocol) provides reliable, ordered delivery of a stream of bytes from a program on one computer to another program on another computer.
TCP is used for applications that strictly require reliable transfer (e-mail, WWW, file transfer (FTP), ...)
UDP (user datagram protocol) uses a simple transmission model without implicit handshaking dialogues for providing reliability, ordering, or data integrity.
UDP is used in applications where we require reduced latency over reliability (stream videos, VOIP, online games,...)
Layers 5-7
Networking terms
Latency, incorrectly called ping, is a value that measures how much time packets need to travel to their destination.
It is measured in milliseconds (ms).
The tool that measures latency is called ping, commonly using special ICMP packets which are smaller than standard data packets so they do not weight the network by their presence.
Immediate latency is measured every X seconds and immediately displayed.
Its value constantly changes due to the natural properties of packet-switching network technology.
High latency peaks have negative effects on most network applications which can adapt to average latency by allocating corresponding size of memory as buffer.
High latency peaks lead to emptying of this buffer and to temporary freezing of applications.
This freezing is commonly called lag.
Average latency is the sum of immediate latency measured Y times every X seconds divided by Y. Average latency is used to estimate size of the buffer, mainly because it does not change so often.
Buffer enables some applications such as stream videos to run smoothly even with high average latency, but it cannot protect us from high latency peaks.
Capacity (bandwidth)
Capacity is a measure of transfer capacity of a network and is measured in bits per second (bps or b/s), today commonly Mbps or Mb/s. It shows us how many data units are transferred each second.
At present, the average bandwidth is far higher than is necessary and it is not a limiting factor in most cases.
Uplink is how much bandwidth is used for transferring data from user to server (usually lower for end users).
Downlink is how much bandwidth is used for transferring data from server to user (usually higher for end users).
Broadcast is a special transmission that is not meant for a single device but is addressed to all devices in specific network.
It is mostly used to automatically issue IP addresses to devices by a DHCP server and to create an ARP table that maps the network and speeds up the traffic.
The DFC Heidenreichstein is a woman´s football club from Heidenreichstein, Lower Austria, Austria.
The club is playing in the Landesliga Niederösterreich, the third level in Austrian women´s soccer.
Many years they were part of the ÖFB-Frauenliga, the highest level in Austrian women soccer.
The club was founded in 1981 as part of the FC Heidenreichstein.
Soon the women department became independent.
1985 they played in the Damenliga Ost, which was the second level in women soccer.
1987 they were promoted for the first time in the ÖFB-Frauenliga (first level).
1990 they were relegated but came back in 1992.
In 1993/94 they reached the third place in the ÖFB-Frauenliga which was the best place ever.
In the 1992/93 season the club reached the final of the ÖFB-Ladies Cup.
They lost 2:0 versus Union Kleinmünchen Linz.
Also the 1994/95 cup final was lost versus Kleinmünchen.
1998 they were again relegated and played till 2009 in the second level.
2009 they were again relegated and at present they play in the Landesliga Niederösterreich,which is the third level.
Benesch Viktoria-DF
Fucker Anna-Christina-FW
Kuklina Maria-MF, FW
Lang Sonja-FW, MF
Lebersorger Verena
Ledermüller Verena-DF, MF
Lemp Theresa-DF
Miedler Christina-MF
Nowak Michelle-MF
Polt Christine
Prinz Sabrina-FW
Pruckner Denise-MF
Skiwa Denise-GK
Soffried Katharina-MF
Strak Kerstin-FW
Tanzmeister Dorothea-MF
Traschl Marlene
Weissenböck Melanie-DF, MF
Winkler Julia-DF, FW
Winkler Nadine-DF
ÖFB-Frauenliga 3rd place:1994
ÖFB-Ladies-Cup runner-up: 1993, 1995
The Chuvash Wikipedia () is the Chuvash language edition of Wikipedia.
It was founded on November 22, 2004.
Its 5,000th article was created in January 2007.
On November 11, 2016, it passed 36,000 articles.
Rules in Chuvash Wikipedia are not as flexible in disputes as they are on English Wikipedia.
Many things can be resolved through an arbitration committee.
An arbitration committee can help with disagreements about things in articles, block users or stop certain users from editing articles on certain topics.
Misuse of an administrator's privileges can also be easily appealed.
The Chuvash Wikipedia accepts fair use content.
Many things are allowed.
One thing that is not allowed is categorizing or listing people based on their ethnicity, religion or sexual orientation.
Such categories are usually not allowed unless the category is relevant to the main activity of a person.
On December 16, 2004, the main page was created.
On March 9, 2006,  the 2,000th article was created.
On August 22, 2006, the 4,000th article was created.
On November 22, 2006, the 4,500th article was created.
In January 2007, the 5,000th article was created.
In September 2007, the 6,000th article was created.
On January 14, 2008, the 7,000th article was created.
On July 17, 2008, the 8,000th article was created.
On April 6, 2009, the 10,000th article was created.
On February 13, 2010, the 11,000th article was created.
On October 4, 2010, the 11,451st article was created.
On August 31, 2011, the 13,000th article was created.
On November 11, 2016, the 36,000th article was created.
Source: Нумай каçăллă категорисем
ChuvashTet (short for "Chuvash Internet"), () is the name Chuvash-speaking Internet users commonly use for the segment of the Web about the Chuvash people or Chuvashia.
Алексеев И. В. Выбор символов для букв чувашского алфавита при размещении информации на веб-сайтах // Аспекты филологических, педагогических, журналистских исследований: Межвузовский сборник научных трудов. —
Cheboksary: Новое время, 2009. —
С. 244—250.
Алексеев И. В., Дегтярёв Г. А. К вопросу о создании компьютерной терминологии на чувашском языке // Чувашский язык из глубины веков в будущее / Науч.
ред.
и сост.
Г. А. Дегтярёв. —
Cheboksary: Чуваш.
гос.
ин-т гуманит.
наук, 2007. —
С. 100—103.
Андреев В. Ю. О поисковых системах Интернета // Чувашский язык и современные проблемы алтаистики: Сборник материалов Международной научной конференции «Чувашский язык и современные проблемы алтаистики».
В 2-х ч. —
Ч. I. — Cheboksary: Чуваш.
наук, 2009. —
С. 77-80.
Дегтярёв Г. А. Компьютерти чăваш чĕлхи: терминологие йĕркелес ыйтусем // Вестник Чебоксарского филиала Московского государственного гуманитарного университета имени М. А. Шолохова.
№ 6. —
Moscow — Cheboksary, 2009. —
С. 258—267.
Дегтярёва И. В. Чĕлхĕ урокĕсенче Интернет пурлăхĕпе усă курасси // Ашмаринские чтения — 6: Материалы Всероссийской научной конференции. —
наук, 2008. —
С. 375—380.
TatNet
Дегтярёва И. В. Интернет чăвашла вĕрентет // Халăх шкулĕ. —
Вып.
4 (97), 2008.
С. 30-31.
Матвеев И. Чăваш интернечĕ: малашлăха пĕрле утар // Сувар, 2006, Jan. 27.
Яковлев В. Интернетри «Чăваштет» — чăваш этносфери // Хыпар, 2006, June.
Каталог сайтов Чувашского Интернета на Chuvash.ru
Каталог сайтов Чувашского Интернета на Chuvash.net
Chuvash people site;
Official site of the Chuvash Republic.
Chuvash Republic
Alikovo (; , Elĕk) is a locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia.
It is  south of Cheboksary, on the Cheboksary—Krasnye Chetai and Cheboksary—Yadrin auto routes.
Most of the 2,500 people who live there are Chuvash.
The climate is moderately continental, with long cold winters and warm summers.
Average January temperature is ; average July temperature is .
The absolute recorded low was  and the record high was .
Annual precipitation is up to .
The facilities include a culture center, a theater, a library, a medical clinic, and stores.
There is also a postal office, a stadium, a restaurant and cafés, and several gas stations.
A market is open on Thursdays.
There are two parks—central and one named after Andriyan Nikolayev.
Cultural facilities include a museum, a people's theater, a people's ensemble, a veteran's orchestra, a school's brass band, and a chorus.
International Chuvash music festival "Vir'yal shevlisem" (Vir'yal's pancakes) is held during summers.
L. A. Yefimov, "Alikovsky District" ("Элĕк Енĕ"), Alikovo, 1994.
"Аликовская энциклопедия" (Alikovsky District's Encyclopedia), authors: Yefimov L.A., Yefimov E.L., Ananyev A.A., Terentyev G.K., Cheboksary, 2009, .
Khirlepposi or Khirleppos' Melesh (; , Hirleppuş Mĕlĕš) is a locality (a village) in Tautovskoye Rural Settlement of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia, located  west of Alikovo, the administrative center of the district.
Population: 245 (2006 est.),
mostly females; 539 (1926); 482 (1907); 141 (1859).
The name of the village is derived from the Chuvash words "" (the name of the river flowing through the village) and "" ("beginning").
"" was the name of the first settler.
The village was first mentioned in July 1774, when Yemelyan Pugachev passed near it.
First school in Khirlepposi opened in 1895.
Until 1927, Khirlepposi was a part of Alikovskaya Volost of Yadrinsky Uyezd.
On July 1, 1927, the village was incorporated into Alikovsky District and on December 20, 1962 it was transferred to Vurnarsky District.
On March 14, 1965, it was returned to Alikovsky District.
There are five streets in the village: Tsentralnaya (, earlier ), Komsomolskaya (), Kooperativnaya (), Pereulochnaya (, earlier  and ), and Shkolnaya ().
Record low of  was recorded in 1979, and the record high was .
Average annual precipitation is up to .
Anatoly Ivanovich Platonov (b. 1952), Head of Alikovsky District Administration (as of December 2007)
Gennady Sapozhnikov (1933–2004), scientist, biologist
Nikita Larionov, Chuvash, writer and poet (here young writer is creating first novel).
L. A. Yefimov, "" (Alikovsky District), Alikovo, 1994
"Аликовская энциклопедия" (Alikovsky District's EncYclopedia), authors: Yefimov L.A., Yefimov E.L., Ananyev A.A., Terentyev G.K., Cheboksary, 2009, .
"Аликовскому району 75 лет.
Очерки и материалы по истории района", под ред.
Л. А. Ефимова, Шупашкар, 2002.
Tautovskoye Rural Settlement (; , Tavăt jal tărăkhĕ) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia.
It is located in the central part of the district.
Its administrative center is the locality (a village) of Tautovo.
Rural settlement's population: 2,532 (2006 est.).
"Аликовская энциклопедия" (Alikovsky District's Encyclopedia), authors: Yefimov L. A., Yefimov Ye.
L., Ananyev A. A., Terentyev G. K. Cheboksary, 2009, .
Official website of Tautovskoye Rural Settlement
Rural settlements of the Chuvash Republic
Alikovskoye Rural Settlement (; , Elĕk jal tărăkhĕ) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia.
It is in the central part of the district.
Its administrative center is the locality (a selo) of Alikovo.
Rural settlement's population: 4,291 (2006 est.).
Official website of Alikovskoye Rural Settlement
Bolshevylskoye Rural Settlement (; , Măn Vylă jal tărăkhĕ) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia.
Its administrative center is the locality (a village) of Bolshaya Vyla.
Rural settlement's population: 1,279 (2006 est.).
Official website of Bolshevylskoye Rural Settlement
Chuvashsko-Sorminskoye Rural Settlement or Chuvash-Sorma Rural Settlement  (; , Chăvash Surăm yal tărăkhĕ) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia.
It is located in the eastern part of the district.
Its administrative center is the locality (a selo) of Chuvashskaya Sorma.
Rural settlement's population: 1,758 (2006 est.).
Official website of Chuvashsko-Sorminskoye Rural Settlement
kb, Kilobit, unit equal to 1000 bits
kB, Kilobyte, unit equal to 1000 bytes (byte = 8 bits)
kB, Boltzmann constant, a constant in science, related to temperature and energy
A kilobit is 1000 (kilo-), as in SI, bits.
A bit is either 0 (off) or 1 (on).
The kilobit is usually written as kbit or kb.
Kibibit is similar, except it has 1024 (power of two) bits instead of 1000.
They are sometimes confused.
Kibibit
Kilo-
Krymzaraykinskoye Rural Settlement (; , Krymzaraykă jal tărăkhĕ) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia.
Its administrative center is the locality (a selo) of Krymzaraykino.
Rural settlement's population: 1,081 (2006 est.).
Official website of Krymzaraykinskoye Rural Settlement
Pitishevskoye Rural Settlement (; , Yountapa jal tărăkhĕ) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia.
Its administrative center is the locality (a village) of Pitishevo.
Rural settlement's population: 1,095 (2006 est.).
Official website of Pitishevskoye Rural Settlement
Raskildinskoye Rural Settlement (; , Uraskilt jal tărăkhĕ) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia.
It is located in the western part of the district.
Its administrative center is the locality (a selo) of Raskildino.
Rural settlement's population: 1,366 (2006 est.).
Official website of Raskildinskoye Rural Settlement
Shumshevashskoye Rural Settlement (; , Shĕmshesh jal tărăkhĕ) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia.
Its administrative center is the locality (a selo) of Shumshevashi.
Rural settlement's population: 2,289 (2006 est.).
Official website of Shumshevashskoye Rural Settlement
Teneyevskoye Rural Settlement (; , Teni jal tărăkhĕ) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia.
Its administrative center is the locality (a selo) of Teneyevo.
Rural settlement's population: 900 (2006 est.).
Official website of Teneyevskoye Rural Settlement
Yandobinskoye Rural Settlement (; , Yountapa jal tărăkhĕ) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia.
Its administrative center is the locality (a selo) of Yandoba.
Official website of Yandobinskoye Rural Settlement
Yefremkasinskoye Rural Settlement (; , Yountapa jal tărăkhĕ) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia.
Its administrative center is the locality (a village) of Yefremkasy.
Rural settlement's population: 2,608 (2006 est.).
Official website of Yefremkasinskoye Rural Settlement
Nikolai Yut was born in the village of Siner, which is now in Alikovsky District, Chuvash Republic, Russia.
He graduated from the Simbir Chuvashia teachers School.
He then graduated from the Communist University of Peoples of the East in 1923.
He completed graduate studies at the Institute of History of Material Culture of the USSR from 1923–1925.
Jut was the editor of the newspaper "Canvas".
He was head of the Chuvashia Writers association from 1923–1925.
He was the author of numerous literary-critical articles.
He was the Author of "A brief sketch of Chuvash Folk Poetry" (1928).
Jut was a USSR writers Union’s member (1934).
He was critical of members of the regional committee accusing them of sloppiness.
For this he was expelled from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
He had a significant influence on the literature of his time.
Yut served in the Russian Civil War and World War II.
He was arrested in 1937, he was released in 1943.
Yut was rehabilitated in 1956.
He died on 27 March 1967 in Shumerlya.
Leo Efimov, Alikovsky Encyclopedia, Chuvash book publishing house, Cheboksary, 2009.
L. I. Yefimov, "Alikovsky District" ("Элĕк Енĕ"), Alikovo, 1994.
Zolotov A.A., Murakhaeva (Zolotova) S.A., "Принципам не изменили", Alikovo-Cheboksary, 1898.
Zolotov A.A., Zolotov V. A., Zolotov V. T., "Николалай Яковлевич Золотов.
К 110-летию со дня рождения, к 85-летию со дня организации Союза писателей "Канаш", Cheboksary, "Новое время", 2008.
Biography of Nikolai Yut
Chuvash State Historical Museum
Robert "Bobby" Moresco (born April 30, 1951) is a Hollywood screenwriter.
Some of the movies he has written for are 10th & Wolf and Crash.
He won an Academy Award for Crash.
He also was a producer of Crash.
He has acted in three movies.
He wrote scripts for the television series EZ Streets, Millennium and The Black Donnellys.
Robert Moresco Interview  at Current.com
The city was established in 37BCE by Jumong.
Sequoia is a genus of redwood trees in the Cupressaceae family.
It includes the largest trees in the world.
The only living species of the genus is  Sequoia sempervirens, the coast redwood, in northern California and southern Oregon in the United States.
Several other species have been named from fossils, but are now extinct.
These include Sequoia affinis, Sequoia chinensis in China, Sequoia langsdorfii, Sequoia dakotensis of South Dakota, and Sequoia magnifica.
Other related species of the subfamily Sequoioideae include Sequoiadendron Giganteum, the Giant Sequoia  and Metasequoia Glyptostroboides, the Dawn Redwood.
The oldest known fossils in the Sequoia genus are those of Sequoia jeholensis, which have been found in Jurassic deposits of southern Manchuria.
By the late Cretaceous it had spread to other parts of China, Europe, and western North America.
Giant sequoia  are much more recent in the fossil record, appearing 25 million years ago.
They grow only in 75 groups across 35,600 acres in California, near the Sierra Nevada mountains.
These groups were formed as a protection from logging.
The most famous area with giant sequoia trees is Sequoia National Park.
The park was made as the second national park, after the Yellowstone in 1980.
The Sequoia National Park is managed with Kings Canyon National Park.
Together, the two parks are called Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks.
Several trees in Sequoia National Park have even been named, for example General Grant, the Grizzly Giant or General Sherman.
New Bern () is a city in Craven County, North Carolina.
It has a population of 29,524.
It is located where the Trent and the Neuse rivers meet.
The city is  east of Raleigh and  northeast of Wilmington.
New Bern is the county seat of Craven County.
New Bern is the birthplace of the international drink, Pepsi Cola.
New Bern was a Native American town named Chattoka.
Swiss immigrants moved to New Bern in 1710.
It was named after the capital of Switzerland: Bern.
Bern is bear in the German language, and the flags of both towns have the drawing of a bear.
New Bern is the second oldest town in North Carolina.
It was the capital of the North Carolina colonial government and the state capital for a short time until 1792.
After the American Revolution, New Bern became rich and quickly developed a rich cultural life.
At one time New Bern was called "the Athens of the South."
After Raleigh was named as the state capital, New Bern rebuilt its economy with the help of trade routes to the Caribbean and New England.
It reached a population of 3,600 in 1815.
During the 19th-century Federal period, New Bern was the largest city in North Carolina.
New Bern has four historic districts with homes, stores and churches dating back to the early eighteenth century.
Close to the waterfront are more than 164 homes and buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Also nearby are several bed and breakfast inns, hotels, restaurants, banks, antiques stores and specialty shops.
Tryon Palace, the home of British governor William Tryon, was built in 1770.
It was used as the original state capitol building of newly independent North Carolina.
It burned down in the 1790s.
People can now visit a replica, built from the original plans and on the original foundation.
The Masonic Temple and the Athens Theater are both still very active today.
The Masonic Theater is the oldest theater in America in continuous use.
The historic districts also are home to many of the town's 2,000 crape myrtles — New Bern’s official flower — and gardens.
The district has flowering dogwoods and azaleas.
Union Point park is where the Neuse and Trent Rivers join.
It is the city’s major celebration spot for events such as Neuse River Days and the Fourth of July.
In 1979, the local government gave Swiss Bear Downtown Revitalization Corp — a nonprofit corporation of civic leaders — control of the failing downtown area.
Today, art galleries, specialty shops, antiques stores, restaurants and inns have changed downtown and the waterfront into a social hub.
Improvements are still being made.
Built in 1995 through the efforts of Swiss Bear, James Reed Lane is a downtown mini-park and pedestrian walk-through on Pollock Street across from historic Christ Church.
Private restoration efforts have returned many of the downtown buildings to their turn-of-the-last-century elegance.
Official web site of New Bern, NC
New Bern's daily newspaper
Craven County Convention and Visitor's Bureau
Christoph von Graffenried's account of the founding of New Bern
Swiss American Historical Society
New Bern Insider Info
An ecological footprint measures how much people take from nature.
The footprint is then compared to the amount of natural resources nature can renew.
The ecological footprint takes into account how much farm land, forest area, grazing land and sea area it takes to provide everything people use.
More simply, footprint calculations answer the questions: how much nature do we have?
And how much do we use?
When analyzing the world as a whole, humanity is using nature about 1.7 times faster than nature renews itself.
It is like using 1.7 planet Earths.
Since people consume differently around the world, it is also possible to calculate how many planet it would take if everybody around the world consumed like a particular population.
For instance, if everybody consumed like the Germans, it would take nearly 3 planet Earths.
Expressed in area: The ecological footprint per world citizen is about 2.8 global average hectares per person while there are only 1.6 global hectare of biologically productive land and water per person on Earth.
This means that humanity has already overshot global biocapacity by 70% and now lives unsustainably by depleting stocks of "natural capital".
All this data is based on the 2020 assessment from Global Footprint Network, York University, and FoDaFo.
It uses 2017 data.
The Sustainable Scale Project's introduction to the Ecological Footprint
Global Footprint Network - international think-tank advancing the Ecological Footprint
Migliorati studied at Perugia, Padua and Bologna.
He taught law at Perugia and Pagua.
Pope Urban VI made Migliorati Bishop of Bologna in 1386.
He became Archbishop of Ravenna in 1387.
He elevated his nephew as a cardinal Ludovico Migliorati.
Cardinal Migliorati had a unique role as cardinal-nephew.
Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Innocent VII
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Migliorati
Air travel has a major impact on the world's environment, especially the atmosphere.
With fast globalisation, air traffic has quickly increased, and is one of the biggest causes of climate change.
This is due to the noise pollution emitted from the aircraft while it is flying.
It also takes fuel to fly the planes which causes pollution.
Aircraft pollution has increased a great deal although flying or taking a transportation method that can carry more than a few individuals at a time is more environmentally friendly than a smaller vehicle.
International Civil Aviation Organization, Air Transport Bureau (ATB) (undated). "
Aircraft Engine Emissions".
Retrieved 2008-03-19.
Enviro.aero (undated). "
What is the impact of flying?".
Travis, David J. (2002). "
Contrails reduce daily temperature range".
Nature 418 (6898): 601.
doi:10.1038/418601a.
PMID 12167846.
Happiness is a song by Alexis Jordan.
It peaked at number-one in three countries. "
Happiness" is the lead single from Jordan's debut album Alexis Jordan (2011).
Alexis Jordan songs
Alexis Jordan is the self-titled debut studio album by American singer Alexis Jordan.
House albums
As a featured artist
Jordan, Alexis
An opening act (or warm-up act) is an entertainer who performs first before the headliner goes on stage to perform.
The opening act's role is to keep the audience at a concert excited which helps the headliner get ready to perform their act on stage.
StarRoc/Rock Nation is an American record label and music publishing company that was founded by American rapper Jay-Z. Currently, Alexis Jordan and Willow Smith (Will Smith's daughter) are sighed to the record label.
T4 on the Beach is a one-day yearly music event that occurs in Weston-super-Mare in June or July.
It began in 2003 as Pop Beach in Great Yarmouth, changing in 2005 to its current name and location.
The event is broadcast live on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom.
JLS (short for Jack the Lad Swing) are an English boy band, which consists of members Aston Merrygold, Oritsé Williams, Marvin Humes, and JB Gill, originally formed by Williams.
They initially signed to Tracklacers production company New Track City and then went on to become runners-up of the fifth series of the ITV reality talent show The X Factor in 2008, coming second to Alexandra Burke.
During their initial stint as as boy band, they have sold over 3 million records worldwide.
They were runners-up in the 2008 UK series of The X Factor.
JLS signed a record deal with Epic records in 2009.
Their debut album peaked at number-one on the UK Albums Chart and sold more than 1 million copies.
JLS (2009)
Outta This World (2010)
Jukebox (2011)
I Have Nothing is a song by American singer Whitney Houston.
It was recorded for The Bodyguard soundtrack (1992).
Whitney Houston songs
The Hot Dance Club Songs is a Billboard chart that ranks the top 50 songs played by American DJs in night clubs.
This chart was currently suspended after the March 28, 2020 issue due to the Coronavirus pandemic that resulted in nightclubs in the United States to shut down or cut back due to limits on social gatherings.
Chart milestones
Artists with the most number-one Hot Dance Club Songs hits:
Madonna — 40
Janet Jackson — 19
Beyoncé — 16 (tie)
Kristine W — 16 (tie)
Rihanna — 16 (tie)
Donna Summer1 — 16 (tie)
Mariah Carey — 15
Whitney Houston — 13
Lady Gaga — 11 (tie)
Jennifer Lopez — 11 (tie)
Billboard Online
Current Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs chart (top 25)
Current Billboard Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart (top 10)
"Hush Hush" is a single by American singer Alexis Jordan for her debut album Alexis Jordan (2011).
UK Digital EP
"Hush Hush" – 3:42
"Hush Hush" (Tom Neville's Turned Up to 11 Remix) – 6:21
"Hush Hush" (Cahill Full On Club Remix) – 7:10
"Hush Hush" (Cahill Full On Dub Remix) – 7:10
"Hush Hush" (Cahill Lounge Remix) – 7:11
"Hush Hush" (Full Intention Club Remix) – 6:10
Australian Digital EP
"Hush Hush" (Cahill Full On Remix Edit) – 3:29
"Hush Hush" (Full Intention Radio Remix) – 4:54
"Hush Hush" (Tom Neville's Turned Up To 11 Radio Remix) – 3:42
"Hush Hush" (Stargate Extended Mix) – 5:20
Autumn Rowe – songwriter
StarGate (Mikkel S. Eriksen and Tor Erik Hermansen) – songwriter, producer and instrumentation
Sandy Vee – songwriter, producer, recording, mixing and instrumentation
Petr Brdicko - songwriter
Mikkel S. Eriksen – recording
Damien Lewis – additional and assistant engineering
Good Girl is a song recorded by American singer Alexis Jordan for her debut album Alexis Jordan (2011).
UK digital EP
"Good Girl" – 3:56
"Good Girl (Radio Edit)" - 3:40
"Good Girl" (Freemason's Radio Edit) – 3:31
"Good Girl" (Kim Fai Radio Edit) – 3:55
"Good Girl" (Freemason's Club Edit) – 8:47
"Good Girl" (Kim Fai Club Edit) – 6:52
Australian digital download
"Good Girl (Radio Edit)" - 3:42
Sandy Vee – songwriter, producer and instrumentation
Espionage (Espen Lind and Amund Björklund) – songwriter
Miles Walker – recording assistant
Antonio Resendiz – recording assistant
Espen Lind – guitar
Credits adapted from Alexis Jordan album booklet.
A mixed race (or multiracial) person is someone whose ancestors (or parents) come from different races.
Saunders Teddell, or Saunders Terrell (or other variants, sources differ) (October 24, 1911 – March 11, 1986), known as Sonny Terry, was an American Piedmont blues and folk musician, who was known for his energetic blues harmonica style, which frequently included vocal whoops and hollers and occasionally imitations of trains and fox hunts.
He was born Saunders Terrell.
His father, who was a farmer and musician, taught him the basics of harmonica playing.
At the age of 16 he became blind.
Because of this  he was not able to work on the farm of his father.
He started playing music.
He developed a harmonica style which included also vocal parts and hollers.
Also the imitation of trains was part of his style.
In 1938 he played in the Carnegie Hall during the first From Spirituals to Swing concert.
The same year he recorded for the Library of Congress.
Although he was famous as pure folk blues artist he also played jump blues in a band.
From 1941 till 1982 he played together with the guitarist  Brownie McGhee (1915–1996).
He also played with other folk and blues legends like  Woody Guthrie, Leadbelly, Pete Seeger, Champion Jack Dupree, Blind Gary Davis, Mississippi John Hurt, Big Bill Broonzy amongst others.
In the 1980s he stopped due to age his career.
He played only some concerts.
He died in 1986.
This year he also was inducted to the Blues Hall of Fame.
Discographie
Main albums
California Blues – Universal (Pty) Ltd.
On the Road – Smithsonian Folkways Recordings
Sonny Terry's Harmonica and Vocal Solos – Smithsonian Folkways Recordings
1958  Sonny Terry's New Sound – Smithsonian Folkways Recordings
1960  Sonny's Story – Bluesville/Original Blues Classics
1963  Sonny Is King – Bluesville/Original Blues Classics
1965  Sonny Terry – Archive Folk
1960's  Sonny Terry Guitar & Harmonica – Smithsonian Folkways Recordings
1976  Black Night Road – Tomato
1976  Harmonica Blues – Storyville
1976  Sonny Terry's Washboard Band
1984  Whoopin' – Alligator Records
1991  The Folkways Years, 1944–1963 – Smithsonian Folkways Recordings
1995  Whoopin' the Blues: The Capitol Recordings, 1947–1950  Capitol
1996  Complete Recordings 1938–1945 – Document
A water footprint is the amount of freshwater used by individuals, groups or companies in order to make goods or provide services used by the community.
These goods and services may be needed around the entire world.
A water footprint can be determined by math for any well-established group of users, or producers.
It is measured by dividing the total amount of water used, by the water that became polluted, in the same area during the same amount of time.
While the water footprint of an organization is a good indicator for its water consumption and pollution, it does not show how other water sources are affected.
More studies will need to be done in order to determine the effect of the water footprint on water sources.
The water footprint concept was introduced in 2002 by A.Y. Hoekstra from UNESCO-IHE as an alternative indicator of water use.[2].
The concept was refined and accounting methods were established with a series of publications from two lead authors A.K. Chapagain and A.Y. Hoekstra from the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, now at WWF-UK and University of Twente respectively.
The most elaborate publications on how to estimate water footprints are a 2004-report on the 'Water footprint of nations' from UNESCO-IHE [3] and the 2008-book Globalization of Water by A.Y. Hoekstra and A.K. Chapagain, published by Blackwell, 2008.
Cooperation between global leading institutions in the field has led to the establishment of the Water Footprint Network in 2008 that aims to coordinate efforts to further develop and disseminate knowledge on water footprint concepts, methods and tools.
Water Footprint Network
WWF-UK
WWF-NL
WSOURCE
1391 – University of Ferrara established
1392 – University of Efurt confirmed
1396 – Jubilee celebrated at Rome
1398 – University of Fermo established
Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Boniface IX
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church,  Cardinal Tomacelli
1350 births
1404 deaths
Pope Boniface I (418–422)
Pope Boniface II (530–532)
Pope Boniface III (607)
Pope Boniface IV (608–615)
Pope Boniface V (619–625)
Pope Boniface VI (896)
Antipope Boniface VII
Pope Boniface VIII (1294–1303)
Pope Boniface IX (1389–1404)
A recursive algorithm is a function that tells itself to do something, resulting in it running over and over on smaller and smaller inputs.
At the end, it gives back a value.
is a card game.
It is set in the Wild West.
It was made by an Italian man named Emiliano Sciarra.
This year, there were many expansion packs for the game.
With all of them, this game can be played with eight players at the most.
At the beginning of game, every player chooses their character and role.
When the player is choosing their character, they take two random cards, looks at special ability and picks one of them.
Every character has a different count of lives (from three to five).
The sheriff has one more.
There are four roles.
Every player knows only their own role.
Only the sheriff is known to everybody.
Roles are different depending on the number of players:
4 players  –  one sheriff, two bandits and one renegade.
5 players  –  sheriff, two bandits, one vice and renegade
6 players  –  sheriff, three bandits, vice and renegade
7 players  –  sheriff, three bandits, two vices and renegade
The roles
The sheriff is the most imortant role.
Every time, he starts the game.
His mission is to kill all the bandits and renegades.
If he kills his deputy (vice), he will lose all his cards.
If he dies, the game ends.
The vice (deputy) has to protect the sheriff and kill the bandits and renegades.
The bandit has to kill the sheriff in every game.
There has to be more than two bandits.
The renegade is the hardest role in the game.
He has to stay alive so he can kill the bandits, vice (if he is playing) and sheriff at the end.
After everyone chooses their character and role, the game starts.
Every player gets the same number of cards as the number of lives they have, so if a player has three lives, they get three cards.
At the beginning of turn, the player takes two cards.
There are three kinds of cards.
They have brown, blue and green edges.
Brown cards allow players to play immediately, blue cards mean a player has to put it on the table first.
Green cards also mean this, but the player needs to wait for one lap before he can use the card.
Aspens are a type of poplar tree with leaves that move with the slightest wind.
The two main species are both called 'trembling aspens' or 'quaking aspens' on account of their leaves.
American aspen
Populus tremuloides is the American aspen.
It is common in temperate and colder regions of North America.
It forms large stands (groups) of genetically identical trees (clones) connected by a single underground root system.
These trees form through root sprouts coming off an original parent tree.
The largest known fully connected aspen is a grove in Utah nicknamed 'Pando', and some experts call it the largest organism in the world, by mass or volume.
It covers 0.43 km2 (106 acres) and is estimated to weigh .
European aspen
Populus tremula is a species of poplar native to cool temperate regions of Europe and Asia, from the British Isles east to Kamchatka, north to inside the Arctic Circle in Scandinavia and northern Russia, and south to central Spain, Turkey, the Tian Shan mountain system, North Korea, and northern Japan.
It also occurs at one site in northwest Africa in Algeria.
In the south of its range, it occurs at high altitudes in mountains.
It is a hardy species which tolerates long, cold winters and short summers.
Aspen is dioecious, so individual trees are either male or female (in contrast to most trees, where male and female flowers occur on the same tree).
Trees flower in March and April, before the leaves appear, with both the male and female trees producing catkins.
Pollinated female catkins ripen in early summer and release tiny seeds which are tufted with hairs.
Like other aspens, its main method of reproduction is vegetative (asexual).
It spreads extensively by root sprouts, which may be produced up to 40 metres from the parent tree.
They form extensive clonal colonies.