the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
An ornithopter from the ancient Greek language is an aircraft that flies by flapping its wings.
Designers try to make the flapping-wing flight of birds, bats, and insects seem real.
Though machines may differ in form, they are usually built on the same scale as these flying creatures.
Manned ornithopters have also been built, and some have worked.
The machines are of two general types: those with engines, and those powered by the muscles of the pilot.
The Calgary Stampede happens every year and has a rodeo, exhibits, and a festival held every July in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
The ten-day event, which calls itself "The Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth," brings over one million visitors every year and has the world's largest rodeo.
It also has a parade, rides, stage shows, concerts, farming games,and racing.
People from Calgary also begin wearing cowboy hats and other cowboy gear in spirit of the event.
The stampede began as a farming fair in 1886 and turned into the Calgary Stampede in 1923.
[calgarystampede.ca]
1886 establishments in North America
1880s establishments in Canada
Juggling is a skill where a person (the juggler) keeps objects (props) moving for a long time, using their hands or other parts of their body.
The most common props are balls (or beanbags), clubs and rings.
Some jugglers use more dangerous-looking objects such as knives, fire torches and chainsaws.
There are other kinds of juggling prop such as diabolos, yo-yos, poi, devil sticks, cigar boxes, foot bags and hats.
Some jugglers use bouncing objects.
3753 Cruithne was discovered on October 10, 1986, by Duncan Waldron on the UK Schmidt Telescope at Siding Spring Observatory, Coonabarabran, Australia.
The 1983 appearance is given to Giovanni de Sanctis and Richard M. West of the European Southern Observatory in Chile.
It was not until 1997 that its unusual orbit was found by Paul Wiegert and Kimmo Innanen, working at York University in Toronto, and Seppo Mikkola, working at the University of Turku in Finland.
The asteroid is named after the Cruithne, a people of early medieval Ireland.
3753 Cruithne is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) in diameter.
From 1994 through 2015, 3753 Cruithne makes its annual closest approach to Earth every November.
Although Cruithne's orbit is not thought to be stable over the long term, calculations showed that it has probably been synchronized with Earth's orbit for a long time.
There is no danger of a collision with Earth for millions of years, if ever.
Its orbital path and Earth's do not cross.
Cruithne is in a normal elliptic orbit around the Sun.
Its period of revolution around the Sun, about 364 days at present, is almost equal to that of the Earth.
Because of this, Cruithne and Earth appear to follow each other in their paths around the Sun.
However, it does not orbit the Earth and is not a moon.
In 2058, Cruithne will come within 13.6 million kilometres of Mars.
Cruithne's distance from the Sun and orbital speed vary a lot more than the Earth's, so from the Earth's point of view Cruithne actually follows a kidney bean-shaped horseshoe orbit ahead of the Earth, taking slightly less than one year to complete a circuit of the "bean".
Because it takes slightly less than a year, the Earth "falls behind" the bean a little more each year, and so from our point of view, the circuit is not quite closed, but rather like a spiral loop that moves slowly away from the Earth.
After many years, the Earth will have fallen so far behind that Cruithne will then actually be "catching up" on the Earth from "behind".
When it eventually does catch up, Cruithne will make a series of annual close approaches to the Earth and gravitationally exchange orbital energy with Earth; this will alter Cruithne's orbit by a little over half a million kilometres so that its period of revolution around the Sun will then become slightly more than a year.
The kidney bean will then start to migrate away from the Earth again in the opposite direction — instead of the Earth "falling behind" the bean, the Earth is "pulling away from" the bean.
The next such series of close approaches will be centred on the year 2292 — in July of that year, Cruithne will approach Earth to about 12,500,000 kilometres.
After 380 to 390 years or so, the kidney-bean-shaped orbit approaches Earth again from the other side, and the Earth, once more, alters the orbit of Cruithne so that its period of revolution around the Sun is again slightly less than a year (this last happened with a series of close approaches centred on 1902, and will next happen with a series centered on 2676).
The pattern then repeats itself.
More resonant near-Earth objects (NEOs) have since been discovered.
These include 54509 YORP, (85770) 1998 UP1, 2002 AA29, and 2009BD which exist in resonant orbits similar to Cruithne's.
Other examples of natural bodies known to be in horseshoe orbits include Janus and Epimetheus, natural satellites of Saturn.
The orbits these two moons follow around Saturn are much simpler than the one Cruithne follows, but operate along the same general principles.
Mars has four known co-orbital asteroids (5261 Eureka, 1999 UJ7, 1998 VF31, and 2007 NS2, all at the Lagrangian points), and Jupiter has many (more than 1000 known objects, the Trojan asteroids); there are also other small co-orbital moons in the Saturnian system: Telesto and Calypso with Tethys, and Helene and Polydeuces with Dione.
Cruithne
The plot of Mirror's Edge follows Faith, a member of a group called the Runners.
The Runners deliver things from person to person as an underground system, as the city spies on the citizens a lot.
Faith's sister is accused of killing a candidate for mayor of the city, and Faith finds out it's part of a plan to kill the Runners.
The true killer ends up being an ex-Runner gone rogue working for the government, and Faith saves her sister from being arrested.
Mirror's Edge Official website
Fatal 4-Way was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), which took place on June 20, 2010.
Okaloosa County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida, and was formed on June 13, 1915.
As of 2000, 170,498 people lived there.
Okaloosa County's seat is Crestview.
Martin County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida, and was formed on June 13, 1915.
Martin County's seat is Stuart.
The county is named after John W. Martin.
The state park Jonathan Dickinson State Park is in this county.
Many details of the skeleton are lacking.
It had bony, rounded plates along its back and probably 4 bony spikes at the tip of its tail.
It had a shorter body and wider hip bones than other stegosaurids.
It was one of the last genera of stegosaur known to survive, since most others died out by the end of the Jurassic.
Franklin County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida, and was formed on June 13, 1915.
As of 2000, 11,057 people lived there.
Franklin County's seat is Apalachicola.
1832 establishments in Florida Territory
Hillsborough County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida, and was formed on June 13, 1915.
Hillsborough County's seat is Tampa.
There are 36 inhabited islands and a further 43 uninhabited Inner Hebrides with an area greater than .
The main commercial activities are tourism, crofting, fishing, and whisky distilling.
Combined, the islands have an area of approximately , and had a population of 18,257 people in 2001.
The population density is therefore a little over 4 persons per km2 (11 persons per square mile).
In the historic period the earliest known settlers were Picts to the north and Gaels in the south.
The islands became part of the Kingdom of Mann and the Isles, the Suðreyjar kingdom of the Norse.
The Norsemen ruled for over 400 years until sovereignty was transferred to Scotland by the Treaty of Perth in 1266.
Control of the islands was then held by various clan chiefs, principal of which were the Clan MacLeod and Clan MacDonald.
The Highland Clearances of the 19th century had a devastating effect on many communities and it is only in recent years that population levels have ceased to decline.
Sea transport is crucial and ferry services operate between the islands and the mainland Britain.
The Gaelic language and the Wee Free Church of Scotland remains strong in some areas.
The landscapes have inspired a variety of artists, and there is a diversity of wildlife.
Colonsay
Rùm
Tiree
There are also many small, uninhabited islands.
One of the uninhabited isles, Staffa, is home to Fingal's Cave and basalt columns.
The Hebrides are two archipelagos off the west coast of Scotland.
The Outer Hebrides
The Inner Hebrides
Hebridean (sheep), a breed of sheep
Hebrides Overture, music by Felix Mendelssohn
The Scion xB was a car made by Toyota for the United States and is sold under the Scion brand.
It is a box-shaped, 5-door small car and is sometimes called the box car.
There are two types of Scion xB cars on the road today.
The first type was made from 2004 until 2006.
This type was known for its boxy shape and high fuel economy.
The second type started being made in 2008 and is still being made today.
This type looks much rounder and it is more powerful than the first type of car.
This type is also not as popular because it is a more generic type of car.
There has been a lot of criticism about the second type of Scion xB because of this reason.
Also, many original xB owners despise the xB2 even being called an xB. The xB2 has its own name in other markets.
Scion used the xB name in an attempt to help sell it in America.
Toyota automobiles
it:Scion xB
An earthquake protector is a type of base isolation made to protect building and non-building structures against damage from strong earthquakes.
A building's seismic performance may be improved by reducing vibrations.
This may be done with damping mechanisms in vibration control technologies and especially in base isolation.
However, for the very pliant systems such as base isolated structures, with a relatively low bearing stiffness but with a high damping, the so-called "damping force" may turn out the main pushing force at a strong earthquake.
This finding created a theoretical ground in earthquake engineering for a damping-disengaged base isolation technology called Earthquake protector.
The three Storegga Slides were large landslides.
They occurred under water, at the edge of Norway's continental shelf, in the Norwegian Sea.
This is between Norway and Greenland, just north of Great Britain.
They caused a very large tsunami in the North Atlantic Ocean.
About 290 km length of coastal shelf, 3,500 km3 of debris fell.
This is an area the size of Iceland covered to a depth of 34 m (112 ft).
For the Ormen Lange natural gas field, the incident has been thoroughly investigated.
One conclusion is that the slide was caused by material built up during the previous ice age, and that it would only happen again after a new ice age.
This conclusion is supported by scientific studies.
Facts and arguments supporting this conclusion were made public in 2004.
It was decided that the development of the Ormen Lange gas field would not significantly increase the risk of triggering a new slide.
A new slide would trigger a very large tsunami which would be devastating for the coast areas around the North Sea and the Norwegian Sea.
Geography of Europe
Skinner was drafted by the Vancouver Canucks 68th overall in the 3rd round of the 2002 NHL Entry Draft.
Brett was a member of the Trail Smoke Eaters in the BCHL in 2000–01, the Des Moines Buccaneers in the USHL in 2001–02, and then the University of Denver from 2002–2005.
As a Denver Pioneer, he was a member of two NCAA national championship winning teams, was named an All-American in 2004–05.
He was named team captain for what would have been his senior year at Denver (2005–06) but  signed his first professional contract with the Canucks on August 30, 2005, and made his pro debut with affiliate, the Manitoba Moose of the AHL, in the 2005–06 season.
At the trade deadline, Skinner was traded by the Canucks, along with a 2nd round pick to the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim for Keith Carney and Juha Alen on March 9, 2006.
Despite being dealt, Skinner remained on loan with the Moose until the end of the season.
Brett spent the 2006–07 season, playing with the Augusta Lynx, Portland Pirates and the Omaha Ak-Sar-Ben Knights.
He was traded by the Ducks, along with Nathan Saunders, to the Boston Bruins for Mark Mowers just prior to the 2007–08 season on September 24, 2007.
Skinner enjoyed a break out year with the Providence Bruins recording 47 points in 68 games and playing in the AHL All-Star game.
On July 3, 2008, Skinner was signed to a one-year contract by the New York Islanders.
Brett was assigned to affiliate, the Bridgeport Sound Tigers of the AHL, to start the 2008–09 season.
When a rash of injuries hit the Islanders, Skinner was recalled and made his NHL debut in a 4-2 defeat against the New York Rangers on October 27, 2008.
Skinner played 11 games with the Isles before he was returned to the Sound Tigers.
On January 13, 2009, Brett was traded by the Islanders to the Atlanta Thrashers for Junior Lessard.
He was then assigned to affiliate, the Chicago Wolves, where he remained for the rest of the season.
On July 8, 2009, Skinner signed a one-year contract with the Colorado Avalanche.
He was assigned to the Avalanche's AHL affiliate, the Lake Erie Monsters, for 2009–10.
Skinner scored 28 points in 73 games for the Monsters.
During the season on January 22, 2010, Skinner was re-called but did not debut with the Avalanche.
2004–05 - WCHA  First All-Star Team
2004–05 - NCAA  Frozen Four All-American Team
2004–05 - NCAA  West Second All-American Team
Alexander Smart (May 29, 1918 – April 18, 2005) was a Canadian ice hockey forward.
He played one season for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League and spent the majority of his career in the Quebec Senior Hockey League.
Born in Brandon, Manitoba, Smart played junior hockey in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League with the Portage Terriers for two seasons.
In 1937–38, joined the senior ranks with the Toronto Marlboros of the Ontario Hockey Association and scored 23 points in 12 games at a goal-per-game pace.
The following season, he began a three-year stint in the Montreal City Hockey League (MCHL) with the Verdun Maple Leafs and Montreal Sr.
Canadiens.
In 1941–42, Smart moved with the Sr.
Canadiens to the Quebec Senior Hockey League (QSHL).
Affiliated with the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League, Smart was called up to the NHL in 1943 and, on January 14, became the first player in league history to score a hat trick in his NHL debut (this feat was later matched by Réal Cloutier of the Quebec Nordiques in 1979, Fabian Brunnström of the Dallas Stars in 2008, and Derek Stepan of the New York Rangers in 2010).
He completed the season with 5 goals and 2 assists in 8 games – the lone NHL stint of his career.
Smart spent the remainder of his career in the QSHL with the Montreal Royals and Ottawa Senators with the exception of one more season in the MCHL with the Montreal Vickers and the final season of his career in the OVHL with Eastview St. Charles.
He recorded a career-high 66 points in 47 games with the Senators in 1947–48, then helped the club to an Allan Cup in 1949 as Canada's senior amateur champions.
Smart retired after the 1950–51 season spent with Eastview.
Post-playing career
http://ourhistory.canadiens.com/player/Alex-Smart
Brock Trotter (born January 16, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey Centre who is currently an unrestricted free agent.
He played two games in the NHL with the Montreal Canadiens during the 2009-10 NHL season.
On April 15, 2008, he was recalled from the Hamilton Bulldogs of the American Hockey League.
He was expected to play his first NHL game on April 19, 2008, against the Boston Bruins but was a late scratch.
In the 2009–10 season on February 5, 2010 Brock was again recalled from Hamilton Bulldogs to Montreal.
He finally made his NHL debut on February 6, 2010 against the Pittsbugh Penguins in a 5-3 victory.
Playing with familiar Bulldogs teammates with Ryan White and David Desharnais, Trotter went scoreless in two games before returning to the Bulldogs to lead the team with 36 goals and place second to Desharnais with 77 points.
The Firth of Forth is the estuary or firth of Scotland's River Forth.
It flows into the North Sea, between Fife to the north, and West Lothian, the City of Edinburgh and East Lothian to the south.
Geologically, the Firth of Forth is a fjord, formed by the Forth Glacier in the last glacial period.
The river is tidal as far inland as Stirling.
Traffic is carried across the Firth on the Kincardine Bridge, the Forth Road Bridge and the Forth Rail Bridge.
In the 21st century, the Clackmannanshire Bridge has been built close to the Kincardine Bridge and the Queensferry Crossing has been built close to the Forth Road Bridge to handle increased road traffic.
In July 2007, a hovercraft passenger service completed a two week trial between Portobello, Edinburgh and Kirkcaldy, Fife.
The trial of the service (marketed as "Forthfast") was hailed as a major operational success, with an average passenger load of 85%.
It was predicted to cut congestion for commuters on the Forth road and rail bridges by carrying about 870,000 passengers a year.
The service was canceled in 2011.
"Don't Download This Song" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic.
It is a style parody of charity songs like "We Are the World".
"White & Nerdy" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic.
It is a parody of "Ridin' Dirty'" by Chamillionaire and Krayzie Bone.
It is about him who is a nerd who wants to join a gang, but cannot because he is too "white and nerdy".
"Canadian Idiot" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic.
It is a parody of "American Idiot" by Green Day.
"eBay" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic.
It is a parody of "I Want It That Way" by Backstreet Boys.
It is about a man who buys strange and unnecessary things on eBay.
The Northern Isles  are a chain of islands off the north coast of mainland Scotland.
The group includes Shetland, Fair Isle and Orkney.
Sometimes Stroma is included, which is part of Caithness.
Culture and politics
Michele Marie (née Amble) Bachmann (born April 6, 1956) is a Republican politician and activist.
Since 2007 she has been a United States Congresswoman from Minnesota.
She was born in Waterloo, Iowa but grew up in Anoka, Minnesota.
At age 16 she became a born again Christian.
In 1974 she spent a summer on a Kibbutz near Beer Sheva, Israel.
She went to college at Winona State University.
In the 1980s and 90s, she was a tax attorney.
She was also a pro-life advocate.
She served in the Minnesota State Senate from 2001 to 2007.
Since 2007, she has been a U.S. Congresswoman from Minnesota's 6th district.
Bachmann is one of the leaders of the Tea Party movement in Congress.
She started the Congressional Tea Party Caucus.
She has often been critical of President Obama, who she considers anti-American.
Bachmann has been critical of the American education system, in part because it teaches evolution.
Bachmann also does not believe in global warming.
In June 2012, she said that she was running for President of the United States.
She is married to Marcus Bachmann.
They live in Stillwater, Minnesota where they run a mental health care practice with 42 employees.
They have five children and 23 foster children.
Michele Bachmann on Families & Children
Did Michele Bachmann "raise" 23 foster kids?
Cameron "Cam" Jerrell Newton (born May 11, 1989) is an American football quarterback for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Auburn University, where he won a National Championship in 2011.
Newton was born in Savannah, Georgia to parents Cecil and Jackie Newton.
His father also played professional football in the NFL.
He grew up in College Park, Georgia.
He attended Seaborn Lee Elementary School and then Camp Creek Middle School.
In 2003, he attended Westlake High School in Fulton County, Georgia, where he played football and basketball.
In 2007, as a freshman at the University of Florida, Newton earned the spot over fellow freshman quarterback John Brantley as the back-up for star quarterback and eventual Heisman Trophy winner Tim Tebow.
He played in five games and threw for 40 yards on 5-of-10 passing and ran the ball 16 times for 103 yards and three touchdowns.
In 2008, during his sophomore season, Newton played in the season opener against Hawaii.
He then suffered an ankle injury and decided to take a medical redshirt season.
On November 21, 2008, police arrested Newton for stealing a laptop computer from a student at the University of Florida.
He was subsequently temporarily suspended by the team after the laptop was in fact found to be in his possession.
Investigators tracked the stolen laptop to the athlete.
Newton tossed the computer out his dorm window in an attempt to hide it from the Police. (
A friend scooped up the laptop and hid it behind a dumpster at a nearby school building).
Newton was suspended indefinitely and announced his intention to transfer three days before Florida's national championship win over Oklahoma.
All criminal charges against Newton were dropped after he completed a court-approved pretrial diversion program.
Foxsports.com reported that Newton left the University of Florida after the fall semester in 2008 rather than face suspension or expulsion in part because of three instances of academic cheating.
In January 2009, Newton transferred to Blinn College a junior college in Brenham, Texas.
In fall 2009, he was quarterback for the team.
The team won the 2009 NJCAA National Football Championship.
Newton then wanted to transfer to a four-year college, and his father allegedly sought money from the schools competing for Newton's attendance.
Newton transferred to Auburn University where he also played quarterback.
Eligibility controversy
Newton spent much of the second half of the 2010 football season haunted by allegations that his father, Cecil Newton, who wanted a fair amount of money money in return for his son playing for a major-college team.
If true, this would violate National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) rules.
In early November, officials with Mississippi State University charged that Cecil Newton said that it would take "more than just a scholarship" to secure his son's services.
This demand was apparently spread by Kenny Rogers, a recruiter who formerly played for the Bulldogs, to John Bond, his former teammate at MSU.
Rogers later said in a Dallas radio interview that Cecil Newton said it would take "anywhere between $100,000 and $180,000" to get his son to transfer to MSU.
Auburn maintained throughout the scandal that they were not involved in any pay-for-play scheme, and that Cam Newton was allowed to play.
On December 1, the NCAA announced that Auburn had declared Cam Newton to be ineligible.
Auburn found evidence that Cecil Newton did in fact solicit Mississippi State for money in exchange for Cam Newton's athletic service.
Auburn immediately asked the NCAA to reinstate Newton.
The NCAA quickly reinstated Newton, declaring him eligible for the 2010 SEC Championship Game three days later.
The NCAA said that there was not sufficient evidence that Cam Newton or anyone from Auburn had any knowledge of Cecil Newton's actions.
Auburn subsequently limited the access Cecil Newton had to the football program as result of NCAA findings.
Also due to increased pressure by the media and the NCAA investigation, Cecil Newton announced he would not attend the Heisman Trophy Ceremony.
The NCAA reinstatement did not clear Cecil Newton of any wrongdoing.
The NCAA action did make Cam Newton eligible to win the Heisman Trophy.
He won the award with 2,263 points and 729 first-place votes.
In October 2011, the NCAA closed its 13-month investigation into the Auburn University recruitment of Newton.
The NCAA conducted over 50 interviews, and reviewed bank records, IRS documents, telephone calls, and e-mail messages.
The NCAA found nothing that would indicate Auburn participated in a pay-for-play in recruiting Newton to become an Auburn student.
The NCAA would say that the charges failed to "meet a burden of proof, which is a higher standard than rampant public speculation online and in the media".
The NCAA's Stacey Osburn would say "We've done all we can do.
We've done all the interviews.
We've looked into everything, and there's nothing there.
Unless something new comes to light that's credible and we need to look at, it's concluded."
Newton was selected 1st overall by the Carolinia Panthers in the 2011 NFL Draft.
On July 29, 2011, Newton signed a four-year deal worth over $22 million that is fully guaranteed.
He was the number one quarterback for the team, above Jimmy Clausen and Derek Anderson.
In his first NFL game on September 11, 2011, Newton was 24–37 passing for 422 yards, 2 touchdowns and 1 interception in a 28–21 road loss to the Arizona Cardinals.
With a quarterback rating of 110.4, he also rushed for a touchdown, and became the first rookie to throw for over 400 yards in his first career game.
His 422 passing yards broke Peyton Manning's rookie record for most passing yards on opening day.
In his second career game, his team lost 30–23 to the defending Super Bowl champion Green Bay Packers.
Newton broke his own record, set the weekend previously, with 432 yards passing, throwing and rushing for a touchdown.
Newton's 854 passing yards in the first two games of the season was the most in league history by a rookie.
Newton broke the NFL record of 827 set by Kurt Warner in the 2000 season and stood as the most by any quarterback in the first two weeks of the season until New England's Tom Brady broke the mark again later in the day with 940.
He also became the only player to begin his career with consecutive 400-yard passing games He broke the Carolina Panthers franchise record of 547 yards previously held by Steve Beuerlein.
After Newton's second career game, Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers commented "I think someone said in the locker room that I'm kind of glad we played him early in the season because when he figures it out fully, he's going to be even tougher to stop."
Newton's three additional interceptions against the Packers tied him for the most interceptions thrown in the league.
He passed a total of 1,012 yards in the first three games.
The Panthers won for the first time in the season against the Jacksonville Jaguars 16–10.
Newton threw for 158 yards and one touchdown.
The Panthers played the Atlanta Falcons, losing 31–17 while passing for 237 yards with no passing touchdowns.
Newton's three interceptions returned him to leading the NFL in interceptions.
On October 23, 2011, the Carolina won over the Washington Redskins, 33-20.
Newton completed 18 of 23 passes for 256 yards and a touchdown.
Newton also ran for 59 yards and a touchdown.
Despite his bad interception count, Newton was voted the 2011Offensive Rookie of the Year.
Anna Louise Strong (November 24, 1885 – March 29, 1970) was an American journalist and activist who reported on communist movements in the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China.
She also supported these movements.
Strong was born on November 24, 1885 in Friend, Nebraska.
Her father, Sydney Dix Strong, was a minister in the Congregational Church and was a missionary.
She was a very smart child and went through school very fast.
She then went to Europe to study other languages.
She first attended Pennsylvania's Bryn Mawr College from 1903 to 1904, then graduated from Oberlin College in Ohio, where she later returned to speak many times.
In 1908, at the age of 23, she finished her education and received a PhD in philosophy from the University of Chicago with a thesis later published as The Social Psychology of Prayer.
She supported child welfare, and traveled around speaking about it.
When she came toSeattle to speak about it in May 1914, more than 6,000 people came per day.
At least 40,000 people came on her last day in Seattle.
Strong was 30 years old when she returned to Seattle to live with her father, then pastor of Queen Anne Congregational Church.
She liked the progressive politics that were popular there, which supported organized labor.
She organized cooperative summer camps in the Cascades and led climbing groups up Mt. Rainier.
When Strong ran for the Seattle School Board in 1916, she won easily because she was helped by women's groups and organized labor and because she was known as an expert on child welfare.
She argued that the public schools should offer social service programs for poor children and that these programs should be community centers.
But there was little she could do: Other members chose to devote meetings to things that Strong felt were less important, such as plumbing in the schools.
In the year of her election, 1916, the Everett Massacre happened .
Strong was hired as a stringer by the New York Evening Post to report on the bloody conflict between the IWW (or "Wobblies") and the army of armed guards hired by Everett mill owners to keep them out of town.
At first, she was just somebody who was watching without taking a side.
However, she soon started taking the side of workers' rights and speaking about this belief.
Strong's endorsement of left-wing causes made her different from the other people on the school board.
She was against war, and when the United States entered World War I in 1917, she spoke out against the draft.
On one hand, the PTA and women's clubs joined her in opposing military training in the schools.
On the other hand, the Seattle Minute Men, many of whom were veterans of the Spanish-American War, said that she was unpatriotic.
The anti-war beliefs of the Wobblies led to many of them being arrested at the Seattle office where Louise Olivereau, a typist, was mailing things to draftees that told them to think about becoming conscientious objectors and not enter the draft.
In 1918, Strong stood by Olivereau's side in the courtroom, as the typist-activist was tried for sedition, found guilty, and sent to prison.
Strong's fellow school board members started recall campaign to get Strong removed from the school board, and they won.
She showed up at their next meeting to argue that they should choose a woman to replace her.
The school board decided to do this, but they said that they wanted a mainstream, patriotic representative, and a mother with children in the schools.
They replaced Anna Louise Strong with Evangeline C. Harper, a well known country club woman.
Journalistic career
Strong because known as part of the city's labor-owned daily newspaper, The Union Record, writing forceful pro-labor articles and saying good things about the new Soviet government.
On February 6, 1919, two days before the beginning of the Seattle General Strike of 1919, she wrote in an editorial: "We are undertaking the most tremendous move ever made by labor in this country, a move which will lead – NO ONE KNOWS WHERE!"
The strike shut down the city for four days and then ended as it had begun – peacefully and with its goals still unclear.
Not knowing what to do, she took her friend Lincoln Steffens' advice and in 1921 travelled to Poland and Russia serving as a correspondent for the American Friends Service Committee.
The reason she was going was to give the first foreign relief to the Volga famine victims.
After a year of that, she was named Moscow correspondent for the International News Service.
Strong saw many things in Europe which inspired her to write.
Some of her works include The First Time in History (preface by Leon Trotsky) (1924), and Children of Revolution (1925).
After remaining in the area for several years, Strong grew to become an supporter of socialism in the newly formed Soviet Union.
In 1925, during the era of the New Economic Policy in the USSR, she came back to the United States to make businessmen interested in investing in industry and development in the Soviet Union.
During this time Strong, also gave many speeches and became well known as an authority on "soft news" (such as how to get an apartment) about the USSR.
In the late 1920s, Strong travelled in China and other parts of Asia.
She became friends with Soong Ching-ling and Zhou Enlai.
She wrote some more books about her travels, including China's Millions (1928), Red Star in Samarkand (1929).
In 1930 she came back to Moscow and helped start Moscow News, the first English-language newspaper in the city.
She was managing editor for a year and then became a featured writer.
She married Soviet official and fellow socialist Joel Shubin in 1932.
Much like Strong, Shubin was a man passionately dedicated to his work and the two were often apart because of work, and would ultimately spend little time together before Shubin's death in 1942.
While living in the Soviet Union, she became more happy with the Soviet government and wrote many books praising it.
They include: The Soviets Conquer Wheat (1931), an updated version of China's Millions: The Revolutionary Struggles from 1927 to 1935 (1935), the best-selling autobiographical I Change Worlds: the Remaking of an American (1935), This Soviet World (1936), and The Soviet Constitution (1937).
In 1936 she returned once again to the United States.
Quietly and privately upset with news in the USSR (The "Great Purges"), she continued to write for leading periodicals, including The Atlantic Monthly, Harper's, The Nation and Asia.
A visit to Spain resulted in Spain in Arms (1937); visits to China led to One Fifth of Mankind (1938).
In 1940 she published My Native Land.
Other books include The Soviets Expected It (1941); the novel Wild River (1943), set in Russia; Peoples of the U.S.S.R. (1944), I Saw the New Poland (1946) (based on her reporting from Poland as she accompanied the occupying Red Army); and three books on the success of the early Communist Party of China in the Chinese Civil War.
While in the USSR she travelled throughout the huge nation, including the Ukraine, Kuznetsk, Stalingrad, Kiev, Siberia, Central Asia, Uzbekistan, and many more.
She also travelled into Poland, Germany, and Britain.
While in the Soviet Union, Strong met with Stalin, Molotov, and many other Soviet officials.
In World War II, when the Red Army began its advance against Nazi Germany, Strong stayed in the rear following the soldiers through Warsaw, Łódź and Gdańsk.
In great part because of her overtly pro-Chinese Communist sympathies she was arrested in Moscow in 1949 and charged by the Soviets with espionage.
She later returned to the USSR in 1959, but settled in China until her death.
Strong met W. E. B. Du Bois, who visited Communist China during the Great Leap Forward in the late 1950s.
Neither ever supported famine-related criticisms of the Great Leap.
Strong wrote a book titled When Serfs Stood Up in Tibet based on her experience during this period, which include the Chinese invasion of Tibet.
Partly from fear of losing her passport if she came back to the US, she moved to China until her death in 1970, publishing a "Letter from China."
During that time, she got to know Zhou Enlai very well, and also knew Mao Zedong.
She lived in the old Italian Legation which had been changed into flats for the leading "foreign friends".
(one-act play)
(poems, by Anise)
(novel, set in Ukraine)
Religious tracts and social work
(co-author with Sydney Strong, her father)
Reportage and travelogues
(with preface by Leon Trotsky)
Children Pioneers
Pioneer: The Children's Colony on the Volga
Is the Soviet Union turning from world brotherhood to imperialism?
Man's New Crusade
The Thought of Mao Tse-Tung
Anna Louise Strong Internet Archive, Marxists Internet Archive.
Retrieved March 24, 2010.
Anna Louise Strong (1885-1970), HistoryLink.
Finding Aid to the Anna Louis Strong Papers , University of Washington.
Winona is a city in southeast Minnesota just west of the Mississippi River.
Winona State University serves the region.
For Your Entertainment is the debut studio album by American singer and American Idol season 8 runner-up Adam Lambert.
The album was recorded during the summer and fall of 2009 and was released on November 23, 2010 in the United States.
The album was released under RCA Records.
The album was produced by Dr Luke, Max Martin, Linda Perry, and Ryan Tedder.
It his #1 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart and #29 on the 2010 Year-End U.S. Billboard 200 chart.
The album was first released in the United Kingdom, on November 20, 2009, to generally positive reception.
The album was released internationally with "Time for Miracles", "Master Plan", "No Boundaries", "Down the Rabbit Hole" and "Voodoo" as bonus tracks.
The CD was also released in a Tour Edition, featuring the bonus tracks, live performances, music videos, and the making of "If I Had You"'s music video.
The album was released with a different cover, the same image of the title track artwork.
The only difference it's that "Adam Lambert" and "For Your Entertainment" are above, instead of being down.
Music Again (Justin Hawkins) - 3:16
For Your Entertainment (Lukasz Gottwald, Claude Kelly) - 3:35
Whataya Want from Me (P!nk, Max Martin) - 3:47
Strut (Kara DioGuardi, Greg Wells, Adam Lambert) - 3:30
Soaked (Matt Bellamy) - 4:33
Sure Fire Winners (David Gamson) - 3:33
A Loaded Smile (Linda Perry, A. Lambert) - 4:04
If I Had U (Max Martin) - 3:48
Pick U Up (Rivers Cuomo, Max Martin, Wells, A. Lambert) - 4:00
Fever (Lady GaGa) - 3:26
Sleepwalker (Ryan Tedder) - 4:25
Aftermath (Lambert, Alisan Porter, Ferras, Ely Rise Howard Benson) - 4:26
Broken Open (Wells, A. Lambert) - 5:11
An ingredient is a part that forms part of a mixture (in a general sense).
For example, in cooking, recipes specify which ingredients are used to prepare a specific dish.
Many commercial products contain a secret ingredient that is purported to make them better than competing products.
In the health industry, an active ingredient is that part of a recipe that yields the effect required by the buyer.
In most developed countries, the law requires that ingredients be listed according to their weight in the product.
If an ingredient itself consists of more than one ingredient (such as the cookie pieces which are a part of "cookies and cream" flavor ice cream), then that ingredient is listed by what percentage of the total product it occupies, with its own ingredients showed next to it in brackets.
A chainsaw (or chain saw) is a portable mechanical saw, typically powered by a two-stroke engine.
It is used for cutting trees, to fell snags, to cut firebreaks in wild land fires, and to harvest firewood.
Special chainsaws are used for cutting concrete.
Engine — usually a two-stroke gasoline (petrol) internal combustion engine, usually with a cylinder volume of  or electric motor.
Drive mechanism — typically a clutch and sprocket.
Guide bar — a long bar with a round end of wear-resistant alloy steel usually  in length.
An edge slot guides the cutting chain.
Cutting chain — Usually each segment in this chain (which is constructed from riveted metal sections similar to a bicycle chain, but without rollers) features small sharp blades called teeth.
The bottom of each link features a small metal finger called a "drive link" which locates the chain on the bar, helps to carry lubrication oil around the bar, and engages with the engine's drive sprocket inside the body of the saw.
As chainsaw carving has become more popular, the makers of chainsaws are making special short, narrow-tipped bars for carving.
These are called "quarter tipped," "nickel tipped" or "dime tipped" bars, based on the size of the round tip.
After sometime the chainsaw chain gets dull.
Orion is a spacecraft built by Lockheed Martin for NASA.
Each Orion spacecraft will be able to carry up to six astronauts.
The Orion vehicle will be launched on the Space Launch System.
The first launch (Exploration Flight Test-1) was on the Delta IV Heavy.
Orion was first made for the Constellation program in 2004, as the Orion CEV (Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle).
It was meant to be launched on the Ares I rocket.
Then it would be able to go to the International Space Station.
It was also planned to go to a spacecraft launched in pieces on different Ares V rockets, and the spacecraft with the Orion would go to the Moon, Mars, or another place.
On October 11, 2010, Constellation was cancelled.
They created a new program and a new rocket called the Space Launch System, and changed the name of Orion to the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle.
This rocket will launch Orion for going to the Moon in 2022 and Mars in 2033.
Orion NASA webpage
Orion program
Brackets are tall punctuation marks used in matched pairs within text.
They are used in mathematics and in literature (written language).
They are sometimes used to set apart or interject other parts of the text.
They are noted as left/right: the left bracket is "[" and the right bracket is "]".
In the American English, "bracket" usually refers specifically to the "square" or "box" type.
In British English, "bracket" normally refers to the "round" type, which is called a "parenthesis" mark in American usage.
Parentheses are the curved brackets "(  )".
They are also called round brackets, curved brackets, oval brackets, or, colloquially, parens.
noting optional text:  "(this is optional)";
showing other word endings:  "vote(s)" or "quick(ly)"
adjusting the meaning:  "There are some (many) pages".
adding humor:  "They sell pre-owned (read: "used") cars".
indicating a negative number:  $90 - $100 = ($10)
grouping terms in a calculation:  6 x (2 + 3) = 30.
showing emphasis for attention:  "(((wow)))".
Parentheses enclose text which could be left out, without destroying or altering the meaning of a sentence.
In most writing, overuse of parentheses is usually a sign of a badly structured text.
A milder effect may be obtained by using a pair of commas around the text, although if the sentence contains commas for other uses, then visual confusion may result.
"Sen. John McCain (R., Arizona) spoke at length"
In mathematics, various brackets are used for various purposes.
These include, in particular:
The use of parenthesis in ordered pairs and tuples (as in )
The use of square brackets in intervals (as in )
The use of braces in set-builder notation (as in )
The use of angle brackets in inner products (as in )
States that what are depicted as brackets above are called braces and braces are called brackets.
This was the terminology in US printing prior to computers.
The Theogony (, Theogonía, the birth of the gods) is a poem by Hesiod.
It was written in the 8th or 7th century BC, and uses the same dialect of Ancient Greek as Homer.
This dialect is known as Epic dialect today.
With the exception of the Illiad and the Odyssey, the Theogony is the oldest known source of Greek mythology.
The poem is a synthesis of different Greek stories and traditions.
It is a story that tells how the gods came to be and how they established permanent control over the cosmos.
In the beginning, the state of the universe is chaos - a dark indefinite void.
Everything else appeared from divine chaos.
Selected translations
Athanassakis, Apostolos N., Theogony ; Works and days ; Shield / Hesiod ; introduction, translation, and notes, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983.
Frazer, R.M. (Richard McIlwaine), The Poems of Hesiod, Norman : University of Oklahoma Press, 1983.
Most, Glenn, translator, Hesiod, 2 vols.,
Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2006-07.
Schlegel, Catherine M., and Henry Weinfield, translators, Theogony and Works and Days, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 2006
Hesiod, Theogony e-text (in English)
Hesiod, Theogony e-text in Ancient Greek (from Perseus)
Hesiod, Theogony e-text in English (from Perseus)
The Musaceae are a family of flowering plants in the order Zingiberales.
The family is native to the tropics of the Old World.
The plants are large herbs with very big leaves; the lower parts of the leaves form a false stem so they look as trees.
These are perennial herbaceous plants; they are not very tall.
The lower parts of the big leaves are closely packed making a false stem (pseudostem) that is not made of wood.
The true stems grow underground; it is called a rhizome or a corm.
The false stems die after flowering and producing fruits and are replaced by new false stems rising from the underground corm.
Musella
Acceptance of Musella has varied; , the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families considers it a synonym of Ensete.
In addition to banana and plantain fruits and their products (including alcohol, meal), Musa species and varieties are important sources of fibre (abacá, Manila hemp).
F.A. Lohmueller.
The Botanical System of the Plants
Monocot families (USDA)
Preliminary analysis of the literature on the distribution of wild Musa species
The Musaceae - an annotated list of the species
Zingiberales is an order of flowering plants.
The order has been widely recognised by the taxonomists, at least for the past few decades.
This order includes many familiar plants like ginger, cardamom, turmeric, galangal and myoga of the Zingiberaceae or ginger family, and bananas and plantains of the Musaceae or banana family, along with arrowroot of the Marantaceae or arrowroot family.
Zingiberaceae, or the Ginger family, is a family of flowering plants consisting of aromatic perennial herbs with creeping horizontal or tuberous rhizomes, comprising ca.
52 genera and more than 1300 species, distributed throughout tropical Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
Nobel Laureate Abdus Salam of Pakistan led a group of scientists in starting TWAS in 1983.
This group of important and respected scientists knew that scientific research in developing countries was not good enough and wanted to improve it.
TWAS meant Third World Academy of Sciences.
The name was changed to TWAS, the academy of sciences for the developing world in 2004.
TWAS is a science academy uniting 1,000 scientists in some 70 countries.
Its main goals are promoting the ability to do science and excellence for sustainable development in the South (see North-South divide).
Its headquarters are at the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Trieste, Italy.
Developing countries have 80% of the world’s population, but only 28% of the world's scientists come from these countries.
This is a problem for solving real-life problems affecting poor nations.
There is never enough money to support research in developing countries.
Scientists in developing countries become isolated.
This causes problems for scientists' careers, their institutions and, their nations.
Scientists in developing countries often earn poor salaries.
They may get little respect for their work because others do not understand how important it can be.
This causes brain drain from developing countries to the North.
Then the South becomes even poorer.
Research institutions and universities in the South are under-funded, forcing scientists to work in difficult conditions and often with outdated equipment.
Recognize, support and promote excellence in scientific research in the South;
Provide promising scientists in the South with research facilities necessary for the advancement of their work;
Facilitate contacts between individual scientists and institutions in the South;
Encourage South-North cooperation between individuals and centres of scholarship;
Promote scientific research on major developing countries problems.
The Italian government has supported TWAS financially since it began.
The director general of UNESCO  and the president of TWAS signed an agreement.
UNESCO has managed TWAS finance and staff since 1991.
These are some of the original fellows.
They started TWAS in 1983.
Hua Luogeng (1910–1985), China
Nil Ratan Dhar (1892–1987), India
Luis F. Leloir (1906–1987), Argentina
Benjamin Peary Pal (1906–1989), India
Ignacio Bernal (1910–1992), Mexico
Gerardo Reichel-Dolmatoff (1912–1994), Colombia
Emilio Rosenblueth (1926–1994), Mexico
Salimuzzaman Siddiqui (1897–1994), Pakistan
Abdus Salam (1926–1996), Pakistan
Carlos Chagas Filho (1910–2000), Brazil
Johanna Döbereiner (1924–2000), Brazil
Gopalasamudram Narayana Ramachandran (1922–2001), India
Thomas Risley Odhiambo (1931–2003), Kenya
Marcel Roche (1920–2003), Venezuela
Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar (1930–2004), India
Thomas Adeoye Lambo (1923–2004), Nigeria
Autar Singh Paintal (1925–2004), India
1983 establishments in Europe
For Your Entertainment is the debut mainstream single by pop singer/songwriter and runner up of American Idol's 8th season Adam Lambert.
It is the lead single for the album For Your Entertainment.
The song was released commercially on November 3, 2009.
The single was written by Claude Kelly and Dr. Luke.