the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
After he died, the next emperors gave him a new, long, and very polite name and called him Míng Tàizǔ (), the "Greatest Dead Family Member" of the Ming.
After the Xinhai and Communist changes in government of China, people are less polite when they talk about the old emperors.
They usually just call him by his everyday name Zhu Yuanzhang like a common person.
In English, it's more common to talk about him as the Hongwu Emperor.
Zhu Chongba was born on October 21, 1328, during the Yuan part of China's history.
His father ZhuWusi () or ZhuShizhen () and his mother Chen Erniang were farmers near a small town called Zhongli near the Huai River in central China.
Today, it's within Fengyang, Anhui.
His family had so little money that they had no land themselves and needed to borrow other people's farmland.
They could not feed all their children and had to give away some of them to other people.
When Zhu was 16 years old, there was no rain for a long time.
Because only a little food could grow, everyone left in his family died except for Zhu and one of his brothers.
Not knowing what else to do, he joined the Huangjue Buddhist temple as a monk.
It did not have much money either and could not give him food for very long, so he soon left.
He walked around, asking people for money or food, for about 3 years.
Then he went back to Huangjue Temple and stayed there until he was 24.
The other monks at the temple taught him to read and write.
People were very angry with the Yuan leaders of China at the time.
They were Mongolian people, but most Chinese were Han.
Many people started fighting the government.
The Yuan army would stop them but hurt many people as they did.
Then more people joined in fighting the government.
Zhu was one of these.
An army destroyed his temple and he started joining the people fighting against them in 1352.
He quickly became a leader and joined his fighters with the Red Turbans.
In 1356, he took Nanjing and made it the capital of his own small country.
He made laws and kept his people mosty safe, so many more people left to join him.
This made him even stronger.
1328 births
1398 deaths
DeAndre Cortez Way, also known as Soulja Boy Tell 'Em or simply Soulja Boy, is an American rapper, record producer, singer, songwriter and actor.
He is widely known for the songs "Crank That (Soulja Boy)" and "Tell 'Em".
He has brought out two albums, called "souljaboytellem.com" and "iSouljaBoyTellEm".
Most critics dislike his music, with Entertainment Weekly called souljaboytellem.com a "teenage wasteland" and Artistdirect stating that iSouljaBoyTellEm "falls flat."
2007: Best New Artist (Nominated)
2008: Viewer's Choice Award: "Crank That (Soulja Boy)" (Nominated)
2009: Viewer's Choice Award: "Kiss Me Thru the Phone" (Nominated)
BET Hip-Hop Awards
'2007: Best Hip-Hop Dance (Won)'
2008: Best Rap Song: "Crank That (Soulja Boy)" (Nominated)
Ozone Awards
'2007: Patiently Waiting: Mississippi (Won)'
2008: Best Breakthrough Artist (Nominated)
2008: TJ's DJ's Tastemaker Award (Nominated)
2007: Favorite Male Singer (Nominated)
2009: Choice Music: Rap Artist (Nominated)
2009: Choice Music: R&B Track for "Kiss Me Thru the Phone" (Nominated)
2009: Choice Music: Hook Up for "Kiss Me Thru the Phone" (Nominated)
2009: Choice Music: Artist (Nominated)
Soulja Boy's Official website
Rap musicians from Illinois
Quarks are fundamental particles which among other properties have an electrical charge and a name (e.g. 'up', 'down', 'strange').
The electrical charge of a single quark is always a fraction (e.g. 2/3).
Quarks combine to make a hadron of integer charge, for example, the charges of two 'down' quarks and one 'up' quark combine like this -1/3 -1/3 +2/3 = 0 to make a neutrally charged neutron.
Quarks do not appear alone, they exist in groups and are held together by the strong nuclear force.
The word to describe the different types of quarks is flavours.
According to the current standard model there are 6 flavours of quarks.
There are two known ways quarks can combine, to give the two categories of hadrons:
baryons, which are made of three quarks.
mesons, which are made of one quark and one anti-quark.
Hadrons are also characterized by being affected by the strong nuclear force, which holds them tightly together over a short distance.
At the center of an atom is a nucleus (a cluster of protons and neutrons).
List of hadrons
Known to exist
Baryons
Proton, with quark structure uud ( up down', referring to the three quarks making up the proton.)
Neutron, with quark structure udd ('up down down')
Mesons
These are the most commonly discussed hadrons.
There are many more: complete list of baryons, complete list of mesons.
Not yet known to exist
Tetraquark
These are predictions for different ways quarks may be put together.
There is not any solid evidence for them existing yet.
Zlatko Zahovič (born 1 February 1971) is a former Slovenian football player.
He has played for Slovenia national team.
|1989/90||Partizan||First League||9||1
|1990/91||Proleter Zrenjanin||First League||25||0
|1991/92||Partizan||First League||13||2
|1992/93||Partizan||First League||15||3
|1993/94||rowspan="3"|Vitória||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||27||1
|1994/95||23||4
|1995/96||29||8
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Porto||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||27||7
|1997/98||29||6
|1998/99||31||14
|1999/00||Olympiacos||Alpha Ethniki||14||7
|2000/01||Valencia||La Liga||20||3
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Benfica||rowspan="4"|Portuguese Liga||21||6
|2002/03||28||6
|2003/04||21||2
|2004/05||10||0
|1998||9||6
|1999||11||8
|2000||10||6
|2001||8||4
|2003||9||2
Total||80||35
Slovenian footballers
Francis Lee is a former football player.
|1960-61||rowspan="8"|Bolton Wanderers||rowspan="4"|First Division||6||2
|1961-62||5||0
|1962-63||23||12
|1963-64||34||12
|1964-65||rowspan="4"|Second Division||38||23
|1965-66||34||12
|1966-67||40||22
|1967-68||9||8
|1967-68||rowspan="7"|Manchester City||rowspan="7"|First Division||31||16
|1968-69||37||12
|1969-70||36||13
|1970-71||38||14
|1971-72||42||33
|1972-73||35||14
|1973-74||30||10
|1974-75||rowspan="2"|Derby County||rowspan="2"|First Division||34||12
|1975-76||28||12
|1969||8||4
|1970||9||3
|1972||1||1
Total||27||10
Shaun Goater is a football player.
He plays for Bermuda Hogges.
|1989/90||Manchester United||First Division||0||0
|1989/90||rowspan="5"|Rotherham United||rowspan="2"|Third Division||12||2
|1990/91||22||2
|1991/92||Fourth Division||24||9
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Second Division||23||7
|1993/94||39||13
|1993/94||Notts County||First Division||1||0
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Rotherham United||rowspan="2"|Second Division||45||19
|1995/96||44||18
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Bristol City||rowspan="2"|Second Division||42||23
|1997/98||33||17
|1997/98||rowspan="6"|Manchester City||First Division||7||3
|1998/99||Second Division||43||17
|1999/00||First Division||40||23
|2000/01||Premier League||26||6
|2001/02||First Division||42||28
|2002/03||Premier League||26||7
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Reading||First Division||34||12
|2004/05||League Championship||9||0
|2004/05||Coventry City||League Championship||6||0
|2005/06||Southend United||League One||33||11
|2007||rowspan="2"|Bermuda Hogges||rowspan="2"|USL Second Division||8||3
|2008||||
Total||36||32
Primera División Argentina (English: "Argentine First Division") is a professional football league in Argentina.
It is the top division in the country, and has a promotion and relegation system.
Relegated teams drop to the Primera B Nacional.
20th-century establishments in Argentina
Vladimír Šmicer (born 24 May 1973) is a former Czech football player.
He has played for Czechoslovakia national team and Czech Republic national team.
|1992/93||Slavia Prague||First League||21||8
|1993/94||rowspan="3"|Slavia Prague||rowspan="3"|Gambrinus liga||17||6
|1994/95||15||3
|1995/96||28||9
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Lens||rowspan="3"|Division 1||33||5
|1997/98||28||7
|1998/99||30||4
|1999/00||rowspan="6"|Liverpool||rowspan="6"|Premier League||21||1
|2000/01||27||2
|2001/02||22||4
|2002/03||21||0
|2003/04||20||3
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Girondins Bordeaux||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||25||3
|2006/07||3||0
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Slavia Prague||rowspan="3"|Gambrinus liga||12||2
|2008/09||8||3
|2009/10||3||0
|1997||14||8
|1998||8||5
Total||80||27
Dietmar Hamann (born 27 August 1973 in Waldsassen) is a German football player.
|1993/94||rowspan="5"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||5||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||6||1
|1994/95||30||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0||37||0
|1995/96||20||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0||29||2
|1996/97||23||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0||30||1
|1997/98||28||2||5||3||2||0||8||1||41||6
|1998/99||Newcastle United||Premier League||23||4||7||1||1||0||0||0||31||5
|1999/00||rowspan="7"|Liverpool||rowspan="7"|Premier League||28||1||2||0||0||0||0||0||30||1
|2000/01||30||2||5||1||5||0||13||0||53||3
|2001/02||31||1||2||0||1||0||13||0||47||1
|2002/03||30||2||1||0||1||0||9||0||41||2
|2003/04||25||2||4||0||1||0||5||1||35||3
|2004/05||30||0||0||0||3||0||10||1||43||1
|2005/06||17||0||2||0||1||0||11||0||31||0
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Manchester City||rowspan="3"|Premier League||16||1||2||0||1||0||0||0||19||0
|2007/08||29||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|2008/09||9||0||1||0||0||0||8||1||18||1
|1997||1||1
|2004||9||1
Total||59||5
George Arthur Rowley, (21 April 1926 – 19 December 2002) was an English football striker.
He holds the record for the most career goals in The Football League, 434 from 619 games.
He was the younger brother of Manchester United legend Jack Rowley.
He was shortlisted for inclusion into the English Football Hall of Fame in 2008.
People from Wolverhampton
Laurie Cunningham is a former football player.
|1974-75||rowspan="3"|Leyton Orient||rowspan="3"|Second Division||17||1
|1975-76||34||8
|1976-77||24||6
|1976-77||rowspan="3"|West Bromwich Albion||rowspan="3"|First Division||13||6
|1978-79||40||9
|1979-80||rowspan="4"|Real Madrid||rowspan="4"|La Liga||29||8
|1980-81||12||5
|1981-82||3||0
|1982-83||0||0
|1982-83||Manchester United||First Division||5||1
|1983-84||Sporting Gijón||La Liga||30||3
|1984-85||Olympique Marseille||Division 1||30||8
|1985-86||Leicester City||First Division||15||0
|1986-87||Rayo Vallecano||Segunda División||37||3
|1987-88||Wimbledon||First Division||6||2
|1987-88||Charleroi||First Division||1||0
|1988-89||Rayo Vallecano||Segunda División||19||1
Glenn Hoddle (born 27 October 1957) is a former English football player.
|1975/76||rowspan="12"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="2"|First Division||7||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||1
|1976/77||39||4||1||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||42||5
|1977/78||Second Division||41||12||2||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||45||13
|1978/79||rowspan="9"|First Division||35||7||5||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||42||9
|1979/80||41||19||6||2||2||1||colspan="2"|-||49||22
|1980/81||38||12||9||2||6||1||colspan="2"|-||53||15
|1981/82||34||10||7||3||8||1||8||1||57||15
|1982/83||24||1||1||0||3||0||1||0||29||1
|1983/84||24||4||3||0||3||1||6||0||36||5
|1984/85||28||8||3||0||3||0||6||0||40||8
|1985/86||31||7||5||1||5||0||colspan="2"|-||41||8
|1986/87||35||3||6||1||8||4||colspan="2"|-||49||8
|1987/88||rowspan="4"|Monaco||rowspan="4"|Division 1||34||8||||||||||||||34||8
|1988/89||32||18||||||||||||||32||18
|1989/90||3||1||||||||||||||3||1
|1990/91||0||0||||||||||||||0||0
|1991/92||rowspan="2"|Swindon Town||Second Division||22||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||25||0
|1992/93||First Division||42||1||1||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||46||2
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Chelsea||rowspan="2"|Premier League||19||1||2||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||24||1
|1994/95||12||0||0||0||0||0||3||0||15||0
|1979||1||1
|1980||3||1
|1982||6||2
|1985||9||1
|1986||13||1
|1988||6||0
Al-Saadi Qadhafi (born 25 May 1973), is a former football player.
He played for the Libya national team.
He is the third son of former leader Muammar Gaddafi.
In 2011, he was the commander of Libya's Special Forces.
He was involved in the Libyan civil war.
|2003-04||rowspan="2"|Perugia||Serie A||1||0
|2004-05||Serie B||0||0
|2005-06||Udinese||Serie A||1||0
|2006-07||Sampdoria||Serie A||0||0
African footballers
People from Tripoli
Robert Pirès (born 29 October 1973) is a French football player.
He plays for Villarreal in Spain, but he has also played for many other teams like Arsenal and Olympique Marseille, and he has also won the World Cup and the European championship with France.
He is known for his quick dribbling, thinking and passing skills, and he has also scored some great goals in his career.
He usually plays on the left wing so that he can cross balls into the penalty box that strikers can score with.
|1992/93||rowspan="6"|Metz||rowspan="6"|Division 1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|1993/94||24||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||24||1
|1994/95||35||9||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||35||9
|1995/96||38||11||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||38||11
|1996/97||32||11||colspan="2"|-||6||0||38||11
|1997/98||31||11||colspan="2"|-||3||0||34||11
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Olympique Marseille||rowspan="2"|Division 1||34||6||colspan="2"|-||11||3||45||9
|1999/00||32||2||colspan="2"|-||11||2||43||4
|2000/01||rowspan="6"|Arsenal||rowspan="6"|Premier League||33||4||6||3||12||1||51||8
|2001/02||28||9||5||1||12||3||45||13
|2002/03||26||14||7||2||9||0||42||16
|2003/04||36||14||4||1||10||4||50||19
|2004/05||33||14||6||2||8||1||47||17
|2005/06||33||7||3||2||12||2||48||11
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Villarreal||rowspan="4"|La Liga||11||3||0||0||2||0||13||3
|2007/08||33||3||0||0||2||0||35||3
|2008/09||32||3||0||0||6||1||38||4
|1998||14||1
|2003||12||4
Total||79||14
Zoran Mirković (born 21 September 1971) is a former football player.
He has played for the Serbia and Montenegro national team.
|1990-91||rowspan="3"|Rad||rowspan="2"|First League||5||0
|1991-92||26||0
|1992-93||First League||31||1
|1993-94||rowspan="3"|Partizan||rowspan="3"|First League||26||0
|1994-95||29||0
|1995-96||27||1
|1996-97||Atalanta||Serie A||22||0
|1997-98||rowspan="3"|Juventus||rowspan="3"|Serie A||30||0
|1998-99||19||1
|1999-00||8||0
|2000-01||rowspan="3"|Fenerbahçe||rowspan="3"|Super League||29||1
|2001-02||27||2
|2002-03||15||0
|2003-04||rowspan="3"|Partizan||rowspan="3"|First League||10||0
|2004-05||23||2
Total||57||0
Serbian footballers
Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink (born 27 March 1972) is a former Dutch football player.
He has played for the Netherlands national football team.
He won the 1998–99 Premier League Golden Boot, along side Dwight Yorke and Michael Owen.
Total||23||9
Netherlands score listed first, score column indicates score after each Hasselbaink goal.
Taça de Portugal: 1996–97
Copa del Rey runner-up: 1999–2000
FA Charity Shield: 2000
FA Cup runner-up: 2001–02
UEFA Cup runner-up: 2005–06
FA Cup runner-up: 2007–08
Copa del Rey top-scorer: 1999–2000 (shared)
Premier League Golden Boot: 1998–99 (shared), 2000–01
League Two: 2014–15
Naturalised citizens of the Netherlands
Andrew Cole (born 15 October 1971) is a former English football player.
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|Arsenal||rowspan="2"|First Division||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|1990/91||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|1991/92||Fulham||Third Division||13||3||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||3
|1991/92||rowspan="2"|Bristol City||Second Division||12||8||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||8
|1992/93||First Division||29||12||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||29||12
|1992/93||rowspan="3"|Newcastle United||First Division||12||12||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||12
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Premier League||40||34||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||40||34
|1994/95||18||9||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||9
|1994/95||rowspan="8"|Manchester United||rowspan="8"|Premier League||18||12||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||12
|1995/96||34||11||7||2||1||0||1||0||43||13
|1996/97||20||7||3||0||0||0||5||1||28||8
|1997/98||33||15||3||5||1||0||7||5||44||25
|1998/99||32||17||7||2||0||0||10||5||49||24
|1999/00||28||19||0||0||0||0||14||3||42||22
|2000/01||19||9||1||0||0||0||10||4||30||13
|2001/02||11||4||0||0||0||0||4||1||15||5
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Blackburn Rovers||rowspan="3"|Premier League||15||9||2||1||3||3||colspan="2"|-||20||13
|2002/03||34||7||2||2||4||4||3||0||43||13
|2003/04||34||11||1||0||1||0||1||0||37||11
|2004/05||Fulham||Premier League||31||12||5||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||39||13
|2005/06||Manchester City||Premier League||22||9||1||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||10
|2006/07||Portsmouth||Premier League||18||3||2||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||22||4
|2006/07||Birmingham City||League Championship||5||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||1
|2007/08||Sunderland||Premier League||7||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|2007/08||Burnley||League Championship||13||6||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||6
|2008/09||Nottingham Forest||League Championship||10||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
Total||15||1
Sportspeople from Nottingham
Futebol Clube do Porto (pron. ) –
short: FC Porto or FCP – is a Portuguese sports club best known for its football team.
It was created in Porto in 1893.
It holds the best International record by a Portuguese team (7 international titles), having won the European Cup and the Intercontinental Cup twice each.
In 2003, it brought Portugal's first UEFA Cup and in 1987 it brought Portugal's first UEFA Supercup.
Domestically they hold the best record of five titles in a row, having won the Portuguese Liga 26 times, the Portuguese Cup 16 times and Portuguese Supercup 18 times.
It was founded in the northern city of Porto on September 28, 1893, by wine-salesman António Nicolau d'Almeida who had his first contact with the game of football on one of his trips to England.
The club was revived in 1906 by José Monteiro da Costa.
Liga Portuguesa: 26
Taça de Portugal: 16
Supertaça Portuguesa: 19
UEFA Europa League: 2
European Super Cup: 1
Intercontinental Cup: 2
Portuguese football clubs
1893 establishments in Europe
FC Zenit Saint Petersburg (Russian: ФК "Зенит" Санкт-Петербург) is a Russian football club from Saint Petersburg.
Founded in 1925 (or in 1914 according to some Russian sources), the club plays in the Russian Premier League and currently is the richest in the country, due to the sponsorship of Gazprom.
Zenit are the 2007 champions of the Russian Premier League, the holders of the 2008 UEFA Cup and of the 2008 UEFA Super Cup after beating Manchester United 2-1 in Monaco.
Zenit won Russian Cup in 2010.
They defeated Sibir in the final with the score 1-0.
UEFA Europa League : 1 (2008)
UEFA Super Cup : 1 (2008)
Russian Premier League : 6 (2007, 2010, 2011–12, 2014–15, 2018–19, 2019–20)
Russian Cup : 3  (1999, 2010, 2015)
Russian Premier League Cup : 1 (2003)
Russian Super Cup : 3 (2008, 2011, 2015, 2016)
Soviet Top League : 1 (1984)
Soviet Cup : 1 (1944)
Soviet Super Cup : 1 (1984)
1925 establishments
Steve Bruce (born 31 December 1960) is an English football manager and former player who is the current manager of Championship club West Bromwich Albion.
He was born in Corbridge, Northumberland.
Bruce was best known for playing for Manchester United where he was captain.
Stockport County F.C. is an English football club.
They currently play in the Blue Square North, in English football.
The club plays their home games at Edgeley Park.
At home they play in Blue.
1883-1888 Heaton Norris Rovers F.C.
1888-1890 Heaton Norris F.C.
1890-present Stockport County F.C.
Stockport, Greater Manchester
"Grand Theft Autumn / Where Is Your Boy" (or "Grand Theft Autumn", "Where Is Your Boy?")
is the second single by rock band Fall Out Boy.
It is from their album Take This to Your Grave.
Sir Cornthwaite Hector William James Rason (18 June 1858 – 15 March 1927) was the 7th Premier of Western Australia from 25 August 1905 until 7 May 1906.
Politicians from Somerset
Henry Daglish (18 November 1866 – 16 August 1920) was the 6th Premier of Western Australia from 10 August 1904 to 25 August 1905.
He was the first Western Australia Premier from the Labor Party and the first from any organised political party.
Daglish, Henry
Sir Walter Hartwell James (29 March 1863 – 3 January 1943) was the 5th Premier of Western Australia from 1 July 1902 to 10 August 1904.
James, Walter
Alfred Edward Morgans (17 February 1850 – 10 August 1933) was the 4th Premier of Western Australia from 21 November to 23 December 1901.
Morgans, Alf
George Leake (3 December 1856 – 24 June 1902) was the 3rd Premier of Western Australia from 27 May 1901 to 21 November 1901 and then from 23 December 1901 to 24 June 1902.
Leake, George
George Lionel Throssell (23 May 1840 – 30 August 1910) was the 2nd Premier of Western Australia from 15 February 1901 to 27 May 1901.
Throssell, George
Sir John Forrest (22 August 1847 – 2 September 1918) was the 1st Premier of Western Australia from 29 December 1890 – 14 February 1901.
He helped to make sure that Western Australia joined the federation of Australian states.
After federation, he went into federal politics.
He served as Minister for Defence, Minister for Home Affairs, Treasurer and acting Prime Minister.
Forrest, John
Into the Fire is the fifth studio album by the Canadian rock artist Bryan Adams.
Released on March 30, 1987 through A&M Records, the album was a huge commercial success selling over 2 million units worldwide, peaking at number 7 on the US Billboard 200 chart and reaching high positions in charts worldwide.
It was recorded at Adams' home in London, England.
Into the Fire Tour
On May, 1987 Adams started the Into the Fire tour.
His first performance was in Shreveport, Louisianna with his backing band.
Adams first stop of the UK leg of the tour at the Prince’s Trust charity concert at Wembley Stadium, London.
Adams later went back to the United States to continue the American leg of the tour He appeared on The David Letterman Show.
Adams sold out two nights in a row at Madison Square Garden in New York City and was visited backstage by Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys.
He got a sold-out show in Toronto, Ontario.
The tour continued through the Western United States.
Adams headed back to the UK on October 13 in Newcastle, England.
Adams sold out four nights in a row at Wembley Arena in London.
Adams started his tour in mainland Europe and Adams previous album Reckless achieved gold status in Sweden and Into The Fire achieves gold status in Switzerland and later he traveled to Dublin, Ireland.
Adams started the Asian leg of the tour and ended up selling out ten concerts, five of which were in Tokyo's Budokan.
Into the Fire was certified platinum with sales over 100,000 copies sold in Japan.
Adams headed back to Europe and played in East Berlin and later West Berlin.
The last concert part of the Into the Fire tour was in Locarno, Switzerland.
Bryan Adams - guitar, piano, keyboards, vocals
Keith Scott - lead guitar, backing vocals
Mickey Curry - drums
Dave Taylor - bass
Tommy Mandel - organ, keyboards
Robbie King - organ
Jim Vallance - piano, percussion, sequencer
Dave Pickell - piano
Ian Stanley - keyboards
Bryan Adams albums
The UK Albums Chart is a list of albums ranked by sales in the United Kingdom.
It is formulated by Official Charts Company and a Top 200 published in ChartsPlus (only the Top 100 is counted in data sources).
British record charts
Attack models or attack types specify how much information a cryptanalyst has access to when breaking or cracking an encrypted message, commonly known as codebreaking or cracking the code.
Some common attack models are:
Indifferent chosen-ciphertext attack
Different attack models are used for other cryptographic systems, or more generally for all kind of security systems.
Examples for such attack models are:
Adaptive chosen-message attack for digital signatures
Information Security Laboratory  (powerpoint)
University of Colorado at Boulder's introduction to Cryptography and attack models  (PDF)
University of Waterloo paper that discusses attack models (Postscript file) html version
Cuts Like a Knife is the third album by the Canadian rock artist Bryan Adams.
Released on January, 1983 through A&M Records, the album became a big hit in Canada when it was released.
Outside Canada and the United States the album did not sell as well.
After the release of Reckless the album would chart on the British album chart and would later be a Silver Record by the BPI.
It was made at Little Mountain Sound, in Vancouver, Canada.
Bryan Adams - vocals, guitars, piano
Jim Vallance - guitars, percussion, keyboards
Tommy Mandel - organ, synthesizer
Keith Scott - guitars, vocals
Alfa Anderson - background vocals
Lou Gramm of Foreigner - background vocals
You Want It You Got It is the second album by Bryan Adams, and was released in 1981 (see 1981 in music).
The album was to be called Bryan Adams Hasn't Heard Of You Either but the record company wanted him to change the title to something safer.
The first single, "Lonely Nights", was a big hit in the US.
Two other singles "Coming Home" and "Fits Ya Good" were top 40 hits in Canada.
Bryan Adams - guitars, piano, vocals, producer
Jamie Glaser - guitars
Tommy Mandel   - keyboards, organ, synthesizer
Jimmy Maelen - percussion
G.E. Smith       - guitars
Brian Stanley - bass
Jonathan Gerber - saxophone
Cindy Bullens - background vocals
Bob Clearmountain - producer, mixing
Bryan Adams is the first album by Canadian rock singer Bryan Adams.
It was released in February 1980 by A&M Records. "
Hidin' From Love" went to #64 on Canada's RPM 100 Singles chart and "Give Me Your Love" went to #91 on the same chart.
In early 1978, Bryan Adams and Jim Vallance made a song-writing duo together.
They made the album in 1979 and released it in February 1980.
MTV Biography
Encrypted file archives such as ZIP are very prone to this attack.
For example, an attacker with an encrypted ZIP file needs only one unencrypted file from the archive which forms the "known-plaintext".
Then using some publicly available software they can instantly calculate the key required to decrypt the entire archive.
Classical ciphers are typically susceptible to known-plaintext attack.
For example, a Caesar cipher can be solved using a single letter of corresponding plaintext and ciphertext to decrypt entirely.
18 til I Die is a rock album by the Canadian singer and songwriter Bryan Adams.
It was released in 1996 (see 1996 in music).
It is the second album Adams co-produced with Robert Mutt Lange and features a more raw rock style, including some Blues style music.
Bryan Adams - rhythm guitar, vocals, co-producer
Keith Scott - lead guitar
Paco de Lucia- featured flamenco guitarist on "Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman"
Olle Romo - percussion
Michael Kamen - piano, string arrangements
Mutt Lange   - guitars
On a Day Like Today is an album by Canadian singer-songwriter Bryan Adams, released in 1998 (see 1998 in music).
Bryan Adams - guitars, piano, vocals
Keith Scott - bass, guitar
Phil Thornalley - guitar, bass, string arrangements
Dave Pickell - piano, organ
Danny Cummings - percussion
Melanie C - vocals on "When You're Gone"
Room Service is a rock album by Canadian singer/songwriter Bryan Adams released internationally in 2004 and in the U.S. the following year. "
Open Road" was the first single taken from the album, followed by "Flying", "Room Service" and, as an American release, "This Side of Paradise".
In the summer of 2005, "Open Road" was used the theme song in ESPN's SportsCenter series 50 States in 50 Days.
"East Side Story" was originally going to be released on Chicane's canceled Album Easy To Assemble with Bryan Adams on vocals, although with a completely different composition.
Bryan Adams - guitar, dobro, harmonica, piano and bass
Keith Scott - guitars
Norm Fisher - bass
Gary Breit - piano and organ
Phil Tornalley - additional production, guitars and keyboards
Yoad Nevo - additional production, programming, percussion, guitars
Declan Masterson - Irish whistle on "Flying"
Maurice Seezer - accordion and piano on "Flying"
Gavin Greenway - string arrangement on "Flying"
Michael Kamen - string arrangement and oboe on "I Was Only Dreaming"
Ben Dobie, Avril Mackintosh, and Olle Romo - protocols editing
The Pointless Brothers - background vocals on "Flying"
Bob Clearmountain - Mixing
Ben Dobie - engineering
Bryan Adams interview
11 is the eleventh studio album by the Canadian rock artist Bryan Adams.
It was released on March 7, 2008 through Universal Music Group.
The album was a number 1 hit in Canada, Switzerland and India and on number 6 in the UK.
It was recorded at The Warehouse Studio, Vancouver, Canada, and additionally at hotel rooms and backstage concerts around Europe.
Three singles have been released from the album: "I Thought I'd Seen Everything", "Tonight We Have the Stars" and "She's Got a Way".
The album was also released in the US exclusively through Wal-Mart and Sam's Club retail stores on May 13, 2008.
To promote the album, Adams toured around Europe on the "11 Days, 11 Cities" acoustic tour, playing new songs and old classics.
11 Tour
In support of the release of 11, Adams started the ‘11 concerts, 11 cities’ tour, having concerts in 11 different countries in just 11 days.
The intimate shows at some spectacular venues will see Adams perform an acoustic set, on stage, with just his guitar and harmonica.
The London show was on March 11, 2008 at St. James Church in Piccadilly.
The last stop of his 11 days concert tour was in Copenhagen, Denmark on 17 March.
After the ‘11 concerts, 11 cities’ Adams went and acoustic tour where he toured with Foreigner and Rod Stewart to support his new album.
Zimbio asked Adams: "With the acoustic tour, which of your songs do you feel sound best acoustically?"
Bryan Adams - guitar, vocals, bass (on tracks 1, 2, 3), producer
Keith Scott - guitar (tracks 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, and 9)
Colin Cripps - guitar (all but tracks 8 and 11), backing vocals on track 7
Gary Breit - hammond organ, piano (tracks 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, and 10)
Eliot Kennedy - bass (tracks 4, 6, 9 and 10), piano on track 6, backing vocals on track 7
Robert John "Mutt" Lange - bass (track 5), producer on tracks 1 & 5
Mickey Curry - drums (tracks 1, 6, 7, 9)
Pat Stewart - drums (tracks 2, 3, 4, 5, 8)
Jim Vallance - drums (track 10)
Máire Breatnach - fiddle on track 8, viola on track 11
Pointless Brothers - backing vocals on track 6
Kathleen Edwards - backing vocals on track 7
Teese Gohl - string arragement on tracks 7 & 8
Gavin Greenway - string arragement on track 11
Hal Beckett - string conductor on tracks 7, 8, & 11
Olle Romo - editing
Ben Dobie - recording
Bryan Gallant - additional recording
Kirk Mcnally - additional recording
Roger Monk - string recording on track 8
A chosen-plaintext attack (CPA) is a model for cryptanalysis which assumes that the attacker can choose random plaintexts to be encrypted and obtain the corresponding ciphertexts.
The goal of the attack is to gain some further information which reduces the security of the encryption scheme.
In the worst case, a chosen-plaintext attack could expose secret information after calculating the secret key.
Modern cryptography is implemented in software or hardware and is used for a diverse range of applications; for many applications, a chosen-plaintext attack is often very feasible.
Chosen-plaintext attacks become extremely important in the context of public key cryptography, where the encryption key is public and attackers can encrypt any plaintext they choose.
Batch chosen-plaintext attack, where the cryptanalyst chooses all plaintexts before any of them are encrypted.
Adaptive chosen-plaintext attack, where the professional cryptanalyst makes a series of interactive queries, choosing subsequent plaintexts based on the information from the previous encryptions.
The attack is completely successful if the corresponding plaintexts can be deduced (extracted) or, even better, the key.
The ability to obtain any amount of information from the underlying ciphertext is considered a success.
The process of selecting a new cipher design standard usually takes many years and includes exhaustive testing of large quantities of ciphertext for any statistical different approach from random noise.
On the other hand, poor cipher depends on home-grown proprietary algorithms that have not been subjected to extensive testing and inspection; for this reason, many computer-age encryption systems are still subject to ciphertext-only attack but still in use.
Early versions of Microsoft's PPTP virtual private network software used the same RC4 key for the sender and the receiver (later versions solved this problem but may still have other problems).
In any case where a stream cipher like RC4 is used twice with the same key, it is open to ciphertext-only attack.
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP), the first security protocol for Wi-Fi, proved susceptible to several attacks, most of them ciphertext-only.
Some modern cipher designs have later been shown to be suspect to ciphertext-only attacks.
For example, Akelarre.
Alex Biryukov and Eyal Kushilevitz, "From Differential Cryptanalysis to Ciphertext-Only Attacks," CRYPTO 1998, pp 72–88;
When a cryptosystem is susceptible to chosen-ciphertext attack, implementers must be careful to avoid situations in which an attackers might be able to decrypt chosen ciphertexts (i.e., avoid providing a decryption scheme).
This can be more difficult than it appears, as even partially chosen ciphertexts can permit subtle attacks.
Additionally, some cryptosystems (such as RSA) use the same mechanism to sign messages and to decrypt them.
This permits attacks when hashing is not used on the message to be signed.
A better approach is to use a cryptosystem which is provably secure under chosen-ciphertext attack, including (among others) RSA-OAEP, Cramer-Shoup and many forms of authenticated symmetric encryption.
Varieties of chosen-ciphertext attacks
Chosen-ciphertext attacks, like other attacks, may be adaptive or non-adaptive.
In a non-adaptive attack, the attacker chooses the ciphertext or ciphertexts to decrypt in advance, and does not use the resulting plaintexts to inform their choice for more ciphertexts.
In an adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack, the attacker makes their ciphertext choices adaptively, that is, depending on the result of prior decryptions.
Lunchtime attacks
A specially noted variant of the chosen-ciphertext attack is the "lunchtime" or "midnight" attack, in which an attacker may make adaptive chosen-ciphertext queries but only up until a certain point, after which the attacker must demonstrate some improved ability to attack the system.
The term "lunchtime attack" refers to the idea that a user's computer, with the ability to decrypt, is available to an attacker while the user is out to lunch.
This form of the attack was the first one commonly discussed: obviously, if the attacker has the ability to make adaptive chosen ciphertext queries, no encrypted message would be safe, at least until that ability is taken away.
This attack is sometimes called the "non-adaptive chosen ciphertext attack"; here, "non-adaptive" refers to the fact that the attacker cannot adapt their queries in response to the challenge, which is given after the ability to make chosen ciphertext queries has expired.
A (full) adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack is an attack in which ciphertexts may be chosen adaptively before and after a challenge ciphertext is given to the attacker, with ONE condition that the challenge ciphertext may not itself be queried.
This is a stronger attack notion than the lunchtime attack, and is commonly referred to as a CCA2 attack, as compared to a CCA1 (lunchtime) attack.
Rather, this model is important for its use in proofs of security against chosen-ciphertext attacks.
A proof that attacks in this model are impossible implies that any practical chosen-ciphertext attack cannot be performed.
Kambly is a Swiss biscuit factory.
It was founded in 1910 by Oscar Kambly.
He got to know a girl that lived in Trubschachen.
It was a real lovestory.
When he went at her home he had the idea to make a biscuit after his grandmother's recipe, this was in 1906.
In 1910 he could absorb the store of his instructor.
The factory today
There are 420 employees.
2007, there was a conversion of 164 million Swiss francs.
Kambly got  the award "Brand Excellence Swiss Trophy" in 2003.
In 2003, 2005,2007 & 2008 the international price "Saveur de l'Année".
Factory stores
There are 2 factory stores.
One in Lyss and another one in Trubschachen.
Webpage of Kambly.ch
Food companies of Switzerland
Differential cryptanalysis is a general form of cryptanalysis applicable to block ciphers, but also can be applied to stream ciphers and cryptographic hash functions.
It is the study of how differences in the input can affect the resultant differences at the output.
In the case of a block cipher, it refers to a set of techniques and methods for tracing differences through the network of transformations, discovering where the cipher demonstrates non-random behaviour, and extend such properties to recover the secret key.
In cryptography, linear cryptanalysis is a general form of cryptanalysis based on finding affine approximations to the action of a cipher.
Attacks have been developed for block ciphers and stream ciphers.
Linear cryptanalysis is one of the two most widely used attacks on block ciphers; the other being differential cryptanalysis.
Julianne Moore (born Julie Anne Smith; December 3, 1960) is a an American actress with Scottish origins.
She was born in Fayetteville, North Carolina.
She has been nominated for four Oscars, six Golden Globes, three BAFTAs and nine Screen Actors Guild Awards.
After studying theatre at Boston University Moore began her acting career in 1983 with minor roles.
She then joined the soap opera As the World Turns.
She had several supporting roles in movies.
Her performance in Boogie Nights (1997) brought her fame.
Her success continued with movies such as The Big Lebowski (1998), The End of the Affair (1999) and Magnolia (1999).
She received particular praise for acting as a betrayed wife in Far from Heaven (2002).
This won several awards.
The same year, she was also nominated for several awards for her work in The Hours.
The critics have liked her for her recent performances in The Kids Are All Right and portraying Sarah Palin in Game Change.
Since August 23, 2003 she has been married to Bart Freundlich.
They have a son, Caleb Moore Freundlich (born on December 4, 1997) and a daughter, Liv Helen Moore Freundlich (born on April 11, 2002).
Her mother had emigrated from Scotland.
Her father was a military in the US Army.
Tropical Storm Cristobal was the third tropical storm of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season.
It began on July 19 as a weather system away from the Southeast U.S. Coast.
It became a tropical storm later that day.
Cristobal stayed away from land, and reached its highest strength as a strong tropical storm on July 21.
It moved to the northeast next to the U.S. East Coast and died out on July 23 near Nova Scotia.
Because it was a weak storm and never moved onto land, Cristobal's damages were mostly moderate rainfall.
The storm dropped 3.43 in (87 mm) of rain in Wilmington, North Carolina, where minor flooding happened.
Also, the remnants helped produce rainfall on Nova Scotia, which caused some flooding on roads and in basements.
On July 14, 2008 a weakening weather system stretched across northern Florida, causing thunderstorms.
A weak low pressure area formed on July 15 near Tallahassee, which moved towards the southeast into the Gulf of Mexico.
Late on July 16, it moved onto land near Tampa, and strengthening was not expected.
However, late on July 17, thunderstorms became stronger around the low pressure area, and the system started to get better organized.
Late on July 18, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) said that a tropical depression was forming.
At 11 p.m. EST on July 18 (0300 UTC July 19), it was classified as Tropical Depression Three, about 65 miles (105 km) to the southeast of Charleston, South Carolina.
It was located between an area of high pressure to its southeast and another one to the northwest, the depression moved slowly towards the northeast.
It became a weak tropical storm during the early afternoon of July 19.
In the beginning, the storm was not strong, with few strong thunderstorms.
Dry air in the middle- to-upper-levels of the atmosphere caused the storm to not strengthen.
However, late on July 20 thunderstorms became more active.
Cristobal stayed as a weak tropical storm during the time that it moved close to the South Carolina and North Carolina coast, and the storm never moved onto land.
It reached its highest intensity as a strong tropical storm on July 21 while it passed east of Cape Hatteras, and stayed the same over the warm Gulf Stream.
The storm started to enter cooler waters, and the cyclone quickly moved towards the east-northeastward on July 21 and July 22.
In the afternoon of July 22, Cristobal began to weaken while to the south of Nova Scotia.
The storm's cloud pattern became weak, and on July 23, it became an extratropical cyclone, and was no longer a tropical storm.
The National Hurricane Center issued its last advisory on the system at 5:00 am EDT (0900 UTC) on July 23.
Before the storm, the National Hurricane Center started a tropical storm warning from Cape Lookout, North Carolina to the Virginia–North Carolina border.
Before Cristobal formed, it produced light rain in Florida.
At Lake Wales, about 6 inches (150 mm) of rainfell, mostly in a two-hour period.
The rain clogged storm drains, which caused light flooding.
The rain caused no serious problems, and helped get rid of dry conditions.
The storm dropped  in Wilmington, North Carolina.
Minor flooding happened there.
Because most of the storm stayed out to sea, winds along the coast were light.
On the coast, storm surge reached  above normal.
Winds that were of tropical storm-strength were reported offshore.
No severe damage was reported.
Cristobal helped produce heavy rain and flooding in Atlantic Canada.
At Baccaro Point on the southern tip of Nova Scotia, 224 mm (8.8 in) of rain fell.
There was flooding to basements and streets in Cape Sable.
A sailor from Connecticut was rescued to the southeast of Halifax by a Canadian helicopter, because his ship capsized in the strong waves.
Tropical Storm Cristobal rain
Cristobal (2008)
AES (Rijndael) uses a key schedule to expand a short key into a number of separate round keys.
The three AES variants have a different number of rounds.
Each variant requires a separate 128-bit round key for each round plus one more.
The key schedule produces the needed round keys from the initial key.
Gorillaz are an animated British rock band.
The band was invented by Damon Albarn, a member of the band Blur, and Jamie Hewlett, who has worked on the comic book series Tank Girl.
Even though the band members are fictional, they have released a large amount of albums and music videos.
The band's animated members are 2-D, Noodle, Russell Hobbs, and Murdoc Niccals.
The band's genre is mostly a combination of alternative rock, alternative hip hop, and electronica.
It also has elements of experimental, trip hop, dub, and psychedelic rock.
Since they are an animated group, they cannot perform live, like other bands can.
At Gorillaz concerts, the real members of the band stand behind screens which show computer-generated images of the animated group performing.
Despite the animated performances, the actual band members did go on tour as the Gorillaz (which the animated band referred to as that Gorillaz tribute band), playing at various venues across the states, headlining at Coachella.
The live Gorillaz band played at the 2010 Glastonbury Festival, performing in place of u2 due to Bono's emergency back surgery.
Nevertheless, they were a hit with the crowd.
2001 - Gorillaz
2005 - Demon Days
2010 - Plastic Beach
2010 - The Fall
2017 - Humanz
2018 - The Now Now
2020 - The Song Machine, Season 1: Strange Timez
2002 - G-Sides
2002 - Laika Come Home (album with Spacemonkeyz)
2007 - D-Sides
2011 - The Singles Collection 2001-2011
It covers a region of 140,000 km2, larger than the area covered by the country Greece.
There are many threats to the Pantanal such as pollution, mercury from gold mining and ranching.
Although the Pantanal can wash some of the chemicals away, the increased amount is becoming a concern.
Wildlife is surprisingly diverse: about 3,500 species of plants, 650 species of birds, 230 species of fish, 80 species of mammals, 50 species of reptiles.
In 1996, there were about 10 million crocodiles.
Within the Pantanal there are a number of specially protected natural areas, including the Pantanal Nature Reserve, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Geography of Brazil
Balliol College is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford in England.
It was founded in 1263 by John Balliol, father of King John Balliol of Scotland.
Usually, the undergraduate students are among the most politically active students in the university.
The college's alumni include Boris Johnson, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and several former prime ministers.
Adam Smith, a graduate student of the college, is one of its best known students.
In 2006, 45.1% of finalists got First Class Honours degrees.
This is a higher percentage than any other Oxford college has ever had.
The college was placed second in the Norrington Table.
Colleges of the University of Oxford
1936 he made his abitur.
Afterwards he had to do his working service for the state and then his military service.
Up from 1938 he was an officer.
At the end of World War II he was major.
After he was set free as prisoner of war, his hometown was made Polish.
He found a new home in the Ruhr area.
Then he studied laws in Cologne and Bonn.
Kelly was born in Günzburg.
Her stepfather was a US officer.
Her original father and her mother were German.
Petra Kelly, who was seriously ill, died in Bonn in 1992, aged 44.
She had been shot by her partner, politician and former general Bert Bastian, who committed suicide afterwards.
The Life and Death of Petra Kelly by Sara Parkin, Rivers Oram Press/Pandora, 1995 ()
Thinking Green!
Essays on Environmentalism, Feminism, and Nonviolence by Petra K. Kelly, Parallax Press, Berkeley, California, 1994 ()
Nonviolence Speaks to Power by Petra K. Kelly, online book , almost complete text (also, out of print, published by Matsunaga Institute for Peace, University of Hawaii, 1992, )
Curriculum Vitae with picture
Happiness is a Warm Gun.
Film on Petra Kelly's death
Right Livelihood Award website
Petra Kelly Archives at the Heinrich Böll Foundation
Petra Kelly prize for human rights, ecology and non-violence
Along the River During Qingming Festival is a well known panoramic Chinese painting by artist Zhang Zeduan (1085-1145).
It was painted during the Song Dynasty.
The painting is among the most famous of all Chinese paintings.
It is kept at the Forbidden City, also known as the "Palace Museum" in Beijing.
Kaiserswerth has 7,712 inhabitants and an area of 4.71 km².
In 1174 Friederick I Barbarossa moved the Rhine customs collection to Kaiserswerth.
So the bishop took over control over the whole empire.
In 1689 Kaiserswerth was particularly destroyed by France during the War of the Palatine Succession.
During the Spanish war of succession the Bishop of Cologne stayed with France.
Kaiserswerth got a French garrison.
In 1702 the city was therefore besieged by the Grand Alliance.
After that war the castle was mostly destroyed.
In the 19th century Kaiserswerth was famous by its deaconess clinic.
Florence Nightingale visited in 1850 and learned from Pastor Theodor Fliedner and the deaconesses working there for the sick and the deprived.
Nightingale published The Institution of Kaiserswerth on the Rhine, for the Practical Training of Deaconesses, etc.
in 1851 - her first publication.
Kaiserswerth in Spanish succession war 1702
Vichy () is a commune in central France, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, along the Allier river.
It is the commune in the department with second largest population after Montluçon.
It is in the historic province of Bourbonnais.
Vichy has lots of Spas and resorts.
This site was inhabited before the Roman conquest of Gaul.
The commune of Vichy is on the southern part of the Allier department.
The city is on the right side of the Allier river.
Vichy is surrounded by the communes Creuzier-le-Vieux, Cusset, Le Vernet, Abrest, Bellerive-sur-Allier and Charmeil.
The inhabitants of Vichy are known, in French, as Vichyssois (women: Vichyssoises).
With a population of 25,279, Vichy is the second largest city of the Allier department.
It has a population density of  inhabitants/km2.
Vichy is a subprefecture of the Allier department since 1941; before that year, the subprefecture was in Lapalisse.
It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Vichy and the administrative centre () of two cantons:
Vichy-1 formed by 3 communes and part of Vichy, with 18,420 inhabitants (2014).
Vichy-2 formed by 2 communes and part of Vichy, with 18,763 inhabitants (2014).