the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
"Love Letters In The Sand" – Pat Boone
"Loving You" – Elvis Presley
"Lucille" – Little Richard
"Maman, la plus belle du monde" – Dalida
"My Special Angel" – Bobby Helms
"Not Fade Away" – Buddy Holly
"Oh Boy" – Buddy Holly
"Old Cape Cod" – Patti Page
"Party Doll" – Buddy Knox
"Peggy Sue" – Buddy Holly
"Pink Champagne" – The Tyrones
"Quand on n'a que l'amour" – Dalida
"Queen Of The Senior Prom" – The Mills Brothers
"Remember You're Mine" – Pat Boone
"Rock-A-Bye Baby Blues" – Brenda Lee
"Rock And Roll Music" – Chuck Berry
"Round and Round" – Perry Como
"Rumble" -- Link Wray, early feedback, only instrumental ever banned
"Searchin' " – The Coasters
"Shangri-La" – The Four Coins
"Silent Lips" – Georgia Gibbs
"So Rare" – Jimmy Dorsey
"Stardust" – Nat King Cole
"Sugar Moon" – Pat Boone
"Sugartime" – McGuire Sisters
"Tammy" – The Ames Brothers
"Tammy" – Debbie Reynolds
"Teddy Bear" – Elvis Presley
"That'll Be The Day" – Buddy Holly
"3:10 To Yuma" – Frankie Laine
"Too Young To Have A Broken Heart" – Gayla Peevey
"Treat Me Nice" – Elvis Presley
"The Twelfth Of Never" – Johnny Mathis
"Up Above My Head" – Johnnie Ray and Frankie Laine
"Wake Up Little Susie" – The Everly Brothers
"Walkin' After Midnight" – Patsy Cline
"When I Fall In Love" – Nat King Cole
"Who Needs You" – The Four Lads
"Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On"-Jerry Lewis
"Witchcraft" – Frank Sinatra
"Wonderful!
Wonderful!" –
"Why Baby, Why" – Pat Boone
"You Know How It Is" – Frankie Laine
"You Send Me" – Sam Cooke
"Young Blood" – The Coasters, a two-sided hit with "Searchin"'
"Young Love" – Tab Hunter
January 3 – Hullabaloo shows promotional videos of The Beatles songs "Day Tripper" and "We Can Work It Out".
January 8 – Shindig!
airs for the last time on ABC, with musical guests the Kinks and the Who.
January 12 – Batman debuts on ABC (1966-1968).
February 23 – Television is first broadcast in Greece when ERT went on the air.
April 5 – The Money Programme debuts on BBC2 (1966-present).
June 5 – A taped appearance by The Beatles on The Ed Sullivan Show.
The band debuts their music videos for "Rain" and "Paperback Writer".
June 27 – The first episode of the supernatural soap opera Dark Shadows airs on ABC, introducing Victoria Winters (Alexandra Moltke) to the viewing audience as she applies for a job at the Collinwood Manor.
July 1 – First Canadian color television broadcast.
September – ABC switches to the color standard, meaning that all three US networks are now broadcasting in color regularly.
September 3 – The last new episode of the television series The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet airs.
September 7 – The final episode of The Dick Van Dyke Show airs (the first episode aired on October 3, 1961).
September 8 – The first episode of Star Trek airs (1966-1969).
September 12 – The Monkees premieres (1966-1968).
October 2 – The four-part serial Talking to a Stranger, acclaimed as one of the finest British television dramas of the 1960s, begins transmission in the Theatre 625 strand on BBC2.
October 27 – It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown airs for the first time on CBS.
November 16 – Cathy Come Home, possibly the best-known play ever to be broadcast on British television, is transmitted in BBC1's The Wednesday Play anthology strand.
February 6 – Rick Astley, British singer
March 10 – Omer Tarin Pakistani poet, scholar and mystic.
April 8 – Robin Wright, American actress
April 15 – Samantha Fox, British supermodel & singer
May 3 – Peter Abbay
May 16 – Janet Jackson, American singer & actress
June 30 – Mike Tyson professional boxer
August 3 – Brent Butt, Canadian actor and comedian
August 7 – Jimmy Wales, American founder of Wikipedia
September 9 – Adam Sandler, American comedian and actor
October 2 – Rodney Anoa'i, American professional wrestler (died 2000)
October 9 — David Cameron, British Prime Minister
October 11 – Luke Perry, American actor (died 2019)
December 21 – Kiefer Sutherland, actor
August 3 – Lenny Bruce
November 17 – James Jabara, American Air Force pilot
The Battle of Algiers Golden Lion winner
The Birds, the Bees and the Italians Palme d'Or winner
Chappaqua
Cul-de-Sac Golden Bear winner
A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum
A Man and a Woman Palme d'Or winner
Morgan!
Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree (short subject)
"The Sound of Silence" – Simon and Garfunkel
"We Can Work It Out" – The Beatles
"My Love" – Petula Clark
"Lightnin' Strikes" – Lou Christie
"Ballad of the Green Berets" – Sgt.
Barry Sadler (the Top Song of 1966, according to Billboard)
"These Boots Are Made For Walkin'" – Nancy Sinatra
"(You're My) Soul and Inspiration'" – Righteous Brothers
"Good Lovin'" – The Young Rascals
"Yellow Submarine" – The Beatles
"Monday Monday" – The Mamas and Papas
"When A Man Loves a Woman" – Percy Sledge
"Paint It Black" – The Rolling Stones
"Paperback Writer" – The Beatles
"Kicks" – Paul Revere & the Raiders
"Gloria" – Shadows of Knight
"Homeward Bound" – Simon and Garfunkel
"I Am a Rock" – Simon and Garfunkel
"Sweet Pea" – Tommy Roe
"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me" – Dusty Springfield
"It's a Man's Man's Man's World" – James Brown
"A Groovy Kind of Love" – The Mindbenders
"Along Comes Mary" – The Association
"Red Rubber Ball" – The Cyrkle
"Lil' Red Riding Hood" – Sam The Sham & The Pharaohs
"Born Free" – Roger Williams
"Strangers In the Night" – Frank Sinatra
"Wild Thing" – The Troggs
"Summer in the City" – Lovin' Spoonful
"Reach Out I'll Be There" – The Four Tops
"Last Train To Clarksville" – The Monkees
"You Keep Me Hangin' On" – The Supremes
"Summertime" – Billy Stewart
"Winchester Cathedral" – New Vaudeville Band
"Good Vibrations" – The Beach Boys
"Mellow Yellow" – Donovan
"I'm a Believer" – The Monkees
"Snoopy vs. the Red Baron" – The Royal Guardsmen
"That's Life" – Frank Sinatra
"Sugar Town" – Nancy Sinatra
"Tell It Like It Is" – Aaron Neville
"Good Thing" – Paul Revere and the Raiders
The Adventurers – Harold Robbins
The Anti-Death League – Kingsley Amis
Capable of Honor – Allen Drury
The Circle Game – Margaret Atwood
The Dartmoor Worker anthology of William Crossing
Der Meteor – Friedrich Dürrenmatt
The Devil's Brigade – Robert H. Adleman
The Double Image – Helen McInnes
The Embezzler – Louis Auchincloss
Expeditions – Margaret Atwood
Fantastic Voyage – Isaac Asimov
The Fixer – Bernard Malamud
In Cold Blood – Truman Capote
Jean de Florette – Marcel Pagnol
Last Picture Show – Larry McMurtry
The Magic Finger – Roald Dahl
Manon des sources – Marcel Pagnol
The Master and Margarita – Mihail Bulgakov
The Moon is a Harsh Mistress – Robert A. Heinlein
Octopussy and The Living Daylights – Ian Fleming
The Soldier's Art – Anthony Powell
The Solid Mandala – Patrick White
Speeches for Doctor Frankenstein – Margaret Atwood
The Sun King – Nancy Mitford
Tai-Pan – James Clavell
Tell No Man – Adela Rogers St. Johns
A Thousand Days – Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.
Valley of the Dolls – Jacqueline Susann
Wide Sargasso Sea – Jean Rhys
Nobel Prizes 1966
The 1966 Nobel Prize in Literature was won by Shmuel Yosef Agnon and Nelly Sachs.
The 1966 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was won by Peyton Rous and Charles Brenton Huggins.
The 1966 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was won by Robert S. Mulliken.
The 1966 Nobel Prize in Physics was won by Alfred Kastler.
The Nobel Peace Prize was not awarded in 1966.
Peugeot is a French company.
They make cars, vans, motorcycles and scooters in France.
Peugeot 605
The Peugeot 605 is the name of a car.
This was a full-size car.
It was made between 1989 and 1999 after the company stopped the production of Peugeot 505.
After this, the company made a smaller car named Peugeot 405, and a bigger car named Peugeot 605.
The Peugeot is a car of the luxury-family car class.
The Peugeot 306 is the name of a car that started being made in 1993 and stopped being made in 2002.
It was a small, family car.
There were several verities of this car: from the slowest version, the 1.4, all the way up to the fastest version which was called the GTI-6.
The Peugeot 3008 was launched in 2010 as part of Peugeot's family car range .
The design of this crossover aimed to combine the genres of an MPV and a hatchback.
The 3008 comes as turbocharged 1.6-litre petrol engines, plus 1.6 and 2.0-litre diesels.
Following the original 3008 model, Peugeot revealed the 3008 diesel hybrid  later the same year at the Paris Motor Show.
The Peugeot 306 also came in a diesel veriety, which many people see as an important step in bringing economical diesel oil powered car to people.
This version came in 1.8 litre, 1.9 litre, and 1.9 litre turbocharged versions.
In 1999, Peugeot replaced these diesel engines with the 2.0 litre HDI engine which was better at saving fuel than all the other engines.
Current Vehicles
19th-century establishments in France
Automobile companies of France
Milton Keynes  is a very large town in Buckinghamshire, England.
In 1967, the government decided to start a large new town with the idea that it would become a city of 250,000 people by the end of the twentieth century.
The place where it was built already included three towns and sixteen villages, with about 45,000 people living there.
More and more houses, shops and factories are built every year.
By 2011, there were are about 275,000 residents. (
In the United Kingdom, no matter how large a town is, it can not just call itself a city.
Only the King or Queen can give it that name).
Aeroplanes flying over ordinary towns can see roads that look like a spider's web.
But when they fly over Milton Keynes, they see that its big roads look like a net or a grid.
The people who live there call the spaces between the busy roads grid squares and that is where they live.
Nobody lives right next to the big roads, so there are no trucks going past the front door of people who live there.
So really, Milton Keynes often seems more like a 100 little villages than a big city.
People do not have to cross a busy road to get from one grid square to the next one, because the roads go over bridges and people can cross safely under them.
The paths that go under the roads and between the houses are called Redways because they are red in colour.
Only people on bicycles and people walking are allowed to use them.
Cars, lorries and motorbikes are not allowed to go on them.
So people could cycle all the way across the city and never have to go on a busy road.
What was it like before the builders came?
Before the builders came, there were many fields and a lot of villages.
People can still see the old villages because the houses look different.
There are many rivers and streams and lakes and a canal.
There are no houses on the fields beside the rivers.
Nobody can build on these fields because sometimes they get flooded when it rains a lot.
But nearly all the time, they are just giant long parks called linear parks.
When the builders dug up the ground to build on, they found some strange things.
The oldest was the fossil of a dinosaur fish, called an Ichthyosaur.
They also found a Roman farm - people can still see bits of it because they decided to leave it alone.
They also found some buried treasure (the Milton Keynes Hoard) which is now in the British Museum (with copies in the Milton Keynes Museum).
What is there to do?
There is one big theatre and four small ones.
There are only two cinemas but each one has ten sections, so there are twenty movies on at a time.
There is a ski slope with real snow, even in summer.
That is because it is indoors, with a giant fridge to keep it cold.
There are four big swimming pools.
At the National Bowl, people can see their favourite bands and artists.
Not very far away, at Silverstone, they can see Formula 1 motor racing - including Milton Keynes's own F1 team, Red Bull Racing.
There is a football stadium, where they can see the local football club, Milton Keynes Dons F.C., play.
They can see barges going past on the canal.
Near the station, there is a covered skateboard place.
There is also Planet Ice where there is leisure skating available and the MK Lightning ice hockey team plays.
This is also where they train figure skaters and ice dancers at national competition level.
Professional skater, Vicky Ogden who has skated internationally and nationally for Great Britain for over 12 years is the head coach.
Road system  and roundabouts
The road system in Milton Keynes is based on the idea of major roads between districts and minor roads within them.
The major roads (often dual carriageways) run almost all the way across the city but the minor roads are just for local use.
Most of the major roads have a national speed limit: 60 MPH / 95 KPH for single carriageway and 70 MPH / 110 KPH for dual carriageways.
That means that traffic passing through Milton Keynes can cross from one side to the other in a relatively short time.
The major roads run either north/south or east/west, though not in straight lines.
This network is called a grid: the major roads are called 'grid roads'.
Roundabouts are used at the junctions of the grid: not many junctions have traffic lights.
The original design for Milton Keynes expected bus services to use the grid roads, with passengers walking to the nearest 'edge'.
In reality, the bus services use the internal minor roads.
Concrete Cows
The Concrete Cows are an art installation by the American artist Elizabeth Leyh.
The artist was working with local children to use found objects to create art.
The concrete and armatures came as left-overs from local building sites.
People from outside (notably a BBC Radio One disc jockey) jumped to the conclusion that they symbolised 'concrete cows for concrete fields', failing to recognise how green Milton Keynes is and that real cows and sheep graze the linear parks.
The cows in the field to the north of Monks Way near the junction with Erica Road are a copy.
The original set is in the shopping centre in Central Milton Keynes.
The copy cows are regularly the subject of vandalism - some more creative than others: in 2012 the cows were all painted to appear as skeletons by a local guerrilla artist in readiness for Halloween.
This effort was more artistic than most and generally well received with many people voicing a wish (in the local newspaper) that the council not repaint them - but this has been done.
It is in England.
It is about half way between Oxford and Cambridge.
It is about half way between London and Birmingham.
They can get here on the train because we have five railway stations - the biggest one is Milton Keynes Central.
They can come on the M1 motorway - get off at Junction 14.
It takes less than an hour to get here in the train from London, maybe half an hour if they take an express train.
http://www.mkweb.co.uk Official website
Calais is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in north  France.
It is an important ferry port opposite Dover.
The Channel Tunnel is also nearby.
About 73,000 people live in Calais.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
1409 - The University of Leipzig opens.
1697 - The new St. Paul's Cathedral in London, designed by Christopher Wren, opens.
1755 - The second Eddystone Lighthouse on the English coast is destroyed by fire.
1763 - Dedication of the Touro Synagogue in Rhode Island.
1804 – At Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, Napoleon Bonaparte crowns himself Emperor of the French, the first French Emperor in a thousand years.
1805 – Napoleonic Wars: French troops  under Napoleon defeat a joint Russo-Austrian force.
1823 – US President James Monroe delivers a speech establishing American neutrality in future European conflicts.
1845 – US President James K. Polk announces to Congress that the United States should aggressively expand into the West.
1848 - Franz Joseph I of Austria becomes Emperor.
1851 - French President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte overthrows the Second Republic.
1854 - Napoleon III crowns himself Emperor of France.
1859 - Militant abolitionist John Brown is hanged for the October 16 raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia.
1867 – In a New York City theater, British writer Charles Dickens gives his first public reading in the United States.
1879 - British passenger ship Borussia sinks in the North Atlantic Ocean, killing 169 people.
1899 - Philippine-American War: Battle of Tirad Pass.
1908 – Child Emperor Pu Yi ascends the Chinese throne at the age of two.
1917 - World War I: Russia and the Central Powers sign an armistice at Brest-Litovsk.
1927 - Following 19 years of Ford Model T production, the Ford Motor Company unveils the Ford Model A as its automobile.
1930 – Great Depression: US President Herbert Hoover goes before the United States Congress and asks for a US$150 million public works program to help generate jobs and stimulate the economy.
1939 - LaGuardia Airport, belonging to New York City, opens.
1942 – Manhattan Project: A team led by Enrico Fermi initiates the first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction.
1943 – A Luftwaffe bombing raid on the harbour of Bari, Italy, sinks an American ship with a mustard gas stockpile.
1949 - Convention against human trafficking and prostitution is adopted by United Nations.
1954 – The United States Senate votes 65 to 22 to condemn Joseph McCarthy for "conduct that tends to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute."
1956 - Fidel Castro and 80 other members of the 26th July Movement start on their journey to start the Cuban Revolution, landing in Oriente province.
1959 - The Malpasset Dam breaks in Southern France, killing 421 people.
1961 – In a nationally-broadcast speech, Cuban leader Fidel Castro declares that he is a Marxist-Leninist and that Cuba is going to adopt Communism.
1970 - The US Environmental Protection Agency begins operations.
1971 – Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Fujairah, Sharjah, Dubai, and Umm al-Quwain form the United Arab Emirates.
Ras al-Khaimah joins in February 1972.
1972 – Gough Whitlam becomes Prime Minister of Australia.
1975 - The Communist political party Pathet Lao takes power in Laos, creating the Lao People's Democratic Republic, with Souphanouvong as its first leader.
1976 – Fidel Castro becomes President of Cuba replacing Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado.
1980 - El Salvador Civil War: Four American nuns and a churchwoman are murdered by military death squad.
1982 - At the University of Utah, Barney Clark becomes the first person to receive a permanent artificial heart.
1988 – Benazir Bhutto becomes Prime Minister of Pakistan, making her the first woman to lead a mainly-Muslim country.
1990 – A coalition led by Chancellor Helmut Kohl wins the first free all-German elections since 1932.
1993 – Drug dealer Pablo Escobar is shot dead by Colombian police.
1999 – The United Kingdom devolves political power in Northern Ireland to the Northern Ireland Executive.
2001 – Enron files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
2004 - Typhoon Nanmadol kills about 1,000 people in the Philippines.
2008 – Somchai Wongsawat resigns as Prime Minister of Thailand.
2010 – Russia and Qatar are announced as hosts of the FIFA World Cup, for 2018 and 2022 respectively.
2019 - Climate change talks begin in Madrid.
885 - Li Cunxu, Chinese Emperor of the Later Tang Dynasty (d. 926)
1578 – Agostino Agazzari, Italian composer and music theorist (d. 1640)
1694 – William Shirley, colonial Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1771)
1710 - Bertinazzi, Italian actor and author (d. 1783)
1754 - William Cooper, American judge and politician (d. 1809)
1760 – John Breckinridge, American politician (d. 1806)
1760 - Joseph Graetz, German composer, organist and educator (d. 1826)
1810 - Henry Yesler, 7th Mayor of Seattle (d. 1892)
1825 – Emperor Pedro II of Brazil (d. 1891)
1827 - William Burges, English architect and designer (d. 1881)
1837 - Joseph Bell, Scottish surgeon, physician and forensics pioneer (d. 1911)
1846 – Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau, French statesman (d. 1904)
1859 – Georges Seurat, French painter (d. 1891)
1866 - Harry Burleigh, American composer (d. 1949)
1873 - Eduardo Schaerer, President of Paraguay (d. 1941)
1874 - Joseph Olivier, French rugby player (d. 1901)
1885 – George Richards Minot, American physician (d. 1950)
1891 – Otto Dix, German painter and graphic artist (d. 1969)
1891 - Charles H. Wesley, American historian and author (d. 1987)
1893 - Leo Ornstein, Russian-American pianist and composer (d. 2002)
1895 - Harriet Cohen, English pianist (d. 1967)
1897 – Hovhannes Bagramyan, Soviet politician (d. 1982)
1898 - Indra Lal Roy, Indian pilot (d. 1918)
1899 – John Barbirolli, English conductor (d. 1970)
1899 – John Cobb, British racing driver (d. 1952)
1901 – Raimundo Orsi, Argentine-Italian footballer (d. 1986)
1909 - Pietro Arcari, Italian footballer (d. 1988)
1909 - Marion Dönhoff, German journalist and Resistance activist (d. 2002)
1913 - Marc Platt, American ballet dancer, musical theatre performer and actor (d. 2014)
1914 – Ray Walston, American actor (d. 2001)
1915 – Prince Mikasa, Japanese royal (d. 2016)
1921 - Carlo Furno, Italian cardinal (d. 2015)
1923 – Maria Callas, Greek-American soprano (d. 1977)
1924 – Alexander Haig, American politician, United States Secretary of State (d. 2010)
1925 – Julie Harris, American actress (d. 2013)
1929 - Leon Litwack, American historian and author
1930 – Gary Becker, American economist (d. 2014)
1931 - Nigel Calder, English science writer (d. 2014)
1931 - Masaaki Hatsumi, Japanese martial artist
1931 - Edwin Meese, 75th United States Attorney General
1933 - Mike Larrabee, American sprinter
1934 - Tarcisio Bertone, Italian cardinal and diplomat
1934 – Sissela Bok, Swedish philosopher and ethicist
1937 - Manohar Joshi, 15th Chief Minister of Maharashtra, India
1939 – Harry Reid, American politician (d. 2021)
1943 - Wayne Allard, American politician
1944 - Cathy Lee Crosby, American actress
1944 – Ibrahim Rugova, President of Kosovo (d. 2006)
1946 – Gianni Versace, Italian fashion designer (d. 1997)
1947 - Andy Rouse, English racing driver
1947 – Rudolf Scharping, German politician
1948 – Antonin Manenka, Czechoslovakian footballer
1948 - Patricia Hewitt, British politician
1948 - Toninho Horta, Brazilian guitarist
1950 - Paul Watson, Canadian-American conservationist
1954 - Dan Butler, American actor
1956 - Steven Bauer, American actor
1957 - Dagfinn Hoybraten, Norwegian politician
1958 - Vladimir Parfenovich, Belarus canoe racer
1960 - Justus von Dohnanyi, German actor
1960 - Deb Haaland, American politician
1960 – Rick Savage, British musician (Def Leppard)
1962 - Kardam, Prince of Turnovo, Spanish-Bulgarian nobleman
1963 - Don Gaulthier, American actor
1963 - Brendan Coyle, British actor
1967 - Mary Creagh, British politician
1967 - Laurie Morgan, 1st Chief Minister of Guernsey
1968 – David Batty, English footballer
1968 – Nate Mendel, American musician (Foo Fighters)
1968 – Lucy Liu, American actress
1968 - Rena Sofer, American actress
1970 - Yang Hyuk-suk, South Korean singer-songwriter and producer
1971 – Francesco Toldo, Italian footballer
1971 - Mine Yoshizaki, Japanese illustrator
1972 – Sergei Zholtok, Latvian ice hockey player (d. 2004)
1973 – Monica Seles, Yugoslavian-born tennis player
1973 – Jan Ullrich, German cyclist
1976 - Masafumi Gotch, Japanese singer-songwriter and guitarist
1978 – Maelle Ricker, Canadian snowboarder
1978 – Nelly Furtado, Canadian singer and songwriter
1978 – Chris Wolstenholme, English bassist (Muse)
1978 - Jarron Collins, American basketball player
1978 - Jason Collins, American basketball player
1979 - Sabina Babayeva, Azerbaijani singer
1979 – Yvonne Catterfeld, German singer and actress
1981 – Britney Spears, American singer
1983 – Chris Burke, Scottish footballer
1983 – Aaron Rodgers, American football player
1983 - Daniela Ruah, Portuguese-American actress
1985 - Amaury Leveaux, French swimmer
1985 - Dorrell Wright, American basketball player
1986 - Adam le Fondre, English footballer
1987 - Teairra Mari, American singer-songwriter and actress
1988 - Soniya Mehra, Indian actress
1988 - Stephen McGinn, Scottish footballer
1989 - Cassie Steele, Canadian singer-songwriter
1989 - Richard Tait, Scottish footballer
1990 - Gastón Ramírez, Uruguayan footballer
1990 - Hikaru Yaotome, Japanese singer-songwriter
1990 - Emmanuel Agyemang-Badu, Ghanaian footballer
1991 - Brandon Knight, American basketball player
1991 - Charlie Puth, American singer and songwriter
1993 - Dylan McLaughlin, American actor
1994 - Cauley Woodrow, English footballer
1998 - Amber Montana, American actress
1998 - Juice Wrld, American rapper (d. 2019)
1348 – Emperor Hanazano of Japan (b. 1297)
1463 - Albert IV, Archduke of Austria (b. 1418)
1469 – Piero di Cosimo de' Medici of Florence (b. 1416)
1547 – Hernán Cortés, Spanish explorer (b. 1485)
1594 – Gerardus Mercator, Flemish mapmaker (b. 1512)
1694 - Pierre Paul Puget, French painter, sculptor and architect (b. 1622)
1723 - Philippe II, Duke of Orleans, French nobleman (b. 1674)
1774 - Johann Friedrich Agricola, German composer and organist (b. 1720)
1794 – Johann Gottlob Leidenfrost, German physician and theologian (b. 1715)
1810 – Philipp Otto Runge, German painter (b. 1777)
1814 – Marquis de Sade, French philosopher (b. 1740)
1815 – Jan Potocki, Polish writer and historian (b. 1761)
1844 - Eustachy Erazm-Sanguszko, Polish general and politician (b. 1768)
1849 – Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, Queen Consort of William IV of the United Kingdom (b. 1792)
1859 – John Brown, American abolitionist (b. 1800)
1863 – Jane Pierce, American First Lady, wife of Franklin Pierce (b. 1806)
1881 - Jenny von Westphalen, German writer, wife of Karl Marx (b. 1814)
1888 - Namik Kemal, Turkish poet (b. 1840)
1889 - Gregorio del Pilar, Filipino general (b. 1825)
1918 - Edmond Rostand, French poet and playwright (b. 1868)
1943 – Nordahl Grieg, Norwegian writer and journalist (b. 1902)
1944 – Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, Italian writer (b. 1876)
1944 - Eiji Sawamura, Japanese baseball player (b. 1917)
1950 - Dinu Lipatti, Romanian pianist and composer (b. 1917)
1953 - Tran Kong Kim, Vietnamese scholar and politician (b. 1883)
1966 - Luitzen Egbertus Jon Brouwer, Dutch mathematician and philosopher (b. 1881)
1969 - Jose Maria Arguedas, Peruvian author, poet and anthropologist (b. 1911)
1969 - Kliment Voroshilov, Soviet politician (b. 1881)
1972 - Yip Man, Chinese martial artist (b. 1893)
1974 – Max Weber, Swiss politician (b. 1897)
1980 – Chaudhry Muhammad Ali, Prime Minister of Pakistan (b. 1905)
1980 – Romain Gary, Lithuanian-born French writer (b. 1914)
1982 – Marty Feldman, British-American actor and director (b. 1934)
1982 – Giovanni Ferrari, Italian footballer (b. 1907)
1985 – Philip Larkin, English poet (b. 1922)
1986 – Desi Arnaz, Cuban-born actor and bandleader (b. 1917)
1986 - Lee Dorsey, American singer (b. 1924)
1987 – Luis Federico Leloir, French-Argentine chemist (b. 1906)
1987 - Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich, Belarussian physicist, astronomer and cosmologist (b. 1914)
1988 - Tata Giacobetti, Italian singer-songwriter (b. 1922)
1990 – Aaron Copland, American composer (b. 1900)
1993 – Pablo Escobar, Colombian druglord (b. 1949)
1995 - Robertson Davies, Canadian author (b. 1913)
1999 – Charlie Byrd, American jazz musician (b. 1925)
2004 – Alicia Markova, British ballet dancer (b. 1910)
2005 – Kenneth Lee Boyd, American convicted murderer (b. 1948)
2009 – Eric Woolfson, British musician and producer (b. 1945)
2010 – Ron Santo, American baseball player (b. 1940)
2011 – Chiyono Hasegawa, Japanese supercentenarian (b. 1896)
2011 – Bill Tapia, American musician (b. 1908)
2012 - Ehsan Naraghi, Iranian sociologist and author (b. 1926)
2013 - Pedro Rocha, Uruguayan footballer (b. 1942)
2013 - William Allain, 58th Governor of Mississippi (b. 1928)
2013 - Christopher Evan Welch, American actor (b. 1965)
2013 - Vernon Shaw, President of Dominica (b. 1930)
2013 - Salim Kallas, Syrian actor and politician (b. 1936)
2013 - Brian Hitchen, English newspaper editor (b. 1936)
2014 - Bobby Keys, American saxophonist (b. 1943)
2014 - A. R. Antulay, Indian politician, Chief Minister of Maharashtra (b. 1929)
2014 - Jean Beliveau, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1931)
2014 - Don Laws, American figure skater and coach (b. 1929)
2015 - Sandy Berger, American political consultant (b. 1945)
2015 - Gabriele Ferzetti, Italian actor (b. 1925)
2015 - George Sakato, American soldier (b. 1921)
2016 - Sammy Lee, American diver (b. 1920)
2016 - Gisela May, German actress (b. 1924)
2017 - Ulli Lommel, German actor and director (b. 1944)
2017 - Mundell Lowe, American jazz guitarist and composer (b. 1922)
2017 - Edwin Mosquera, Colombian weightlifter (b. 1985)
2017 - Ewald Schurer, German politician (b. 1954)
2017 - Nava Semel, Israeli author and playwright (b. 1954)
2018 - Séry Bailly, Ivorian writer and politician (b. 1948)
2018 - Ugo De Censi, Italian-Peruvian priest (b. 1924)
2018 - Paul Sherwen, English racing cyclist (b. 1956)
2019 - George Atkinson III, American football player (b. 1992)
2019 - Jimmy Cavallo, American rock music saxophonist (b. 1927)
2019 - D. C. Fontana, American television scriptwriter and story editor (b. 1939)
2019 - Francesco Janich, Italian footballer (b. 1937)
2019 - Robert K. Massie, American historian (b. 1929)
Laos – National Day
United Arab Emirates – National Day (independence from Britain, 1971)
International Day for the Abolition of Slavery – United Nations
December 02
Through the exploits and experiences of the teenaged, charismatic but sociopathic, Alex, it explores mankind's violent nature.
The novel is set in a not-so-distant future society with a culture of extreme youth rebellion and violence.
It satirizes trends in youth culture that were around in the 1960s in the West, and to some extent still present today.
The dramatic events throw a light on human free will to choose between good or evil, and the weakness of free will as a solution to evil.
Alex and his three goons do various crimes, mainly assaulting everyone: Brutally for the men, and sexually for the women.
He is sent to prison for murdering a woman whilst burgling her house.
Burgess experiments with language by writing in a Russian-influenced argot (slang) called "Nadsat" which is used by the novel’s teenage anti-hero in his first-person narrative, and the younger characters.
According to Burgess, the novel was a jeu d'esprit written in just three weeks.
In 2005, A Clockwork Orange was included on Time magazine's list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923, and it was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century.
The original manuscript of the book was bought by McMaster University.
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada in 1971.
The best known adaptation of the novel to other forms is the 1971 movie A Clockwork Orange by Stanley Kubrick, starring Malcolm McDowell as Alex.
A 1965 film by Andy Warhol entitled Vinyl was also an adaptation of Burgess' novel.
2008 - Prometheus Award (Hall of Fame Award)
1962 books
Antisocial personality disorder in fiction
Crime fiction books
English novels
Fiction set in the future
Rape in fiction
False means untrue.
If something is false, it means it is not real.
A falsehood is anything said that is not true.
A falsehood can also be a series of lies, told to "prove" something that is false itself.
In logic, "false" is one of the truth values (with the other one being 'true').
This is written as , F or 0.
Marine biology is the study of any living plant or animal in the sea.
Marine biologists are the people who study it.
Like other scientists, marine biologists must know a lot about the creatures they are studying.
They also must understand how the sea works.
The study of how the sea works is oceanography.
During the Age of Discovery many more ships sailed far from home.
Captain James Cook.
He went around the world twice while finding new discoveries.
Another person who helped is Charles Darwin, known for the Theory of Evolution.
He helped a lot in marine biology.
His expeditions aboard the HMS Beagle from 1831-1836 to collect marine organisms.
Marine Animals
Marine animals include squids, corals, whales and fish.
Marine plants include sea grasses and algae.
The Census of Marine Life was a ten-year project of marine biology.
One marine animal that is regularly seen in this position is called the lion fish also known as the zebra fish, fire fish, turkey fish, or butterfly cod.
It has a pattern of red, white, cream, or black stripes.
This fish is an invasive species.
This means that it should not be in as many waters as it is.
Another animal is the clownfish is usually orange, or yellow, and black and white stripes.
They are part of the Amphiprioninae family.
Both of these animals are examples of the life in the ocean or sea.
Marine biologist
The ocean is large and marine biologists work in many subfields like zoology, invertebrate, ichthyology, and physiology.
Other subfields study physical traits like scales, scales, or eyes.
Biologists also study animal behavior.
What is a marine biologist?
-Careers
What is marine biology?
-University of Texas
Branches of biology
The President of Russia is the head of state and head of the executive of the central government of Russia and the commander in chief of the Russian Armed Forces.
The current president is Vladimir Putin.
Boris Yeltsin was the first president of Russia, Vladimir Putin was second and fourth, and Dmitry Medvedev was the third.
His duties are listed in the 1993 Russian Constitution.
The president directs the foreign and domestic policy of the Russian Federation.
The first inauguration took place on 10 July 1991 following the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Mikhail Gorbachev having to resign sealed the fate of the Soviet Union.
The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic  became the Russian federation.
List of presidents
Living former Presidents
As of , there is only one living former president.
The only death of a former president was that of Boris Yeltsin (1991–1999) on April 23, 2007, aged 76.
Silvio Berlusconi (born 29 September 1936) is an Italian politician and businessman.
He was Prime Minister of Italy from May 1994 to January 1995, June 2001 to May 2006, and May 2008 to November 2011.
He was the first to become Prime Minister without first holding another office.
He is the leader of a coalition named Forza Italia.
Berlusconi is also the most important manager of Italy, he is the owner of television group Mediaset, of the editorial group "Mondadori" and of the Bank group Mediolanum SpA. He was born in Milan.
In July 2020, his net worth was at US$6.3 billion.
Berlusconi had some problems with justice, including fraud (1994, 1996) and corruption (1998).
In the 1990s he entered politics and he has been Head of Government in 1994, in 2001 and since 2008 to 2011.
On 26 October 2012, he was convicted of fraud.
On 1 August 2013, his jail term got confirmed, he will have to serve 4 years, in house arrest, because of his old age.
In 2013, Berlusconi was convicted of paying for sex with an underage girl.
This conviction was overturned on 18 July 2014.
In 2019, he was elected a member of the European Parliament during the 2019 elections.
He was an MEP previously between 1999 and 2001.
He was seen as a possible candidate for President of Italy in the 2022 elections.
On 2 September 2020, during the worldwide coronavirus pandemic, Berlusconi tested positive to COVID-19.
The next day, he was hospitalized in Milan with pneumonia.
He was released from the hospital on 14 September.
Official party site, in Italian
Fraudsters
Italian businesspeople
Italian Roman Catholics
People acquitted of sex crimes
People from Milan
MEPs for Italy
Politicians from Lombardy
Burundi (officially called the Republic of Burundi) is a small country in Africa.
The capital of Burundi is Gitega.
The official languages of Burundi are Kirundi French and English.
There are about eight and a half million people in Burundi.
Burundi is one of the poorest countries in the world.
Provinces, communes and collines
Burundi is divided into 18 provinces, 117 communes, and 2,638 collines (hills).
Provincial governments are based on these boundaries.
In 2000, the province encompassing Bujumbura was separated into two provinces, Bujumbura Rural and Bunjumbura Mairie.
One of the smallest countries in Africa, Burundi is landlocked.
It is bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west.
It has an equatorial climate.
Burundi is a part of the Albertine Rift, the western extension of the East African Rift.
The country lies on a rolling plateau in the center of Africa.
The average elevation of the central plateau is , with lower elevations at the borders.
The highest peak, Mount Heha at , is southeast of Bujumbura.
The source of the Nile River is in Burundi province.
It is linked from Lake Victoria to its headwaters by the Ruvyironza River.
Lake Victoria is also an important water source.
It serves as a fork to the Kagera River.
Another major lake is Lake Tanganyika in Burundi's southwestern corner.
Burundi's lands are mostly agricultural or pasture.
Settlement by rural populations has led to deforestation, soil erosion, and habitat loss.
There are two national parks: Kibira National Park and Ruvubu National Park.
Both were formed in 1982 to keep wildlife populations.
Espoo () is the second largest city in Uusimaa, Finland.
As of January 2014, more than 260,000 people lived in Espoo.
Other municipalities near to it are Kauniainen, Vantaa, Kirkkonummi, Nurmijärvi, Vihti and the capital Helsinki.
There are several lakes in the northern parts of Espoo.
Example Lippajärvi, Pitkäjärvi, Nuuksion Pitkäjärvi and Velskolan Pitkäjärvi.
Official Espoo site
Travelling quide
A hospital is a place where a person goes to be healed when he or she is sick or injured.
The difference between a hospital and other healthcare places like a clinic or a doctor's office is that a hospital will have beds where patients can stay overnight.
These patients are called inpatients.
The goal of inpatient treatment is to provide 24-7 medical stabilization, which is why this type of treatment has more of a hospital-like feel since patients are monitored by doctors, nurses, therapists, and social workers.
Treatment is structured and has a schedule that can include individual therapy, group therapy, case management, and support groups.
Hospitals also treat people who do not stay overnight, called outpatients.
Doctors and nurses work at hospitals.
Doctors make use of advanced medical technology to heal patients.
Patients who are staying at the hospital will always be under the care of doctors and nurses who are always available for taking care of the injured or sick patients.
Hospitals always have the tools and machines needed for treating the patients.
The word hospital originally meant "a place where people can stay".
There have been hospitals for sick people since ancient times.
They were often created and run by religious groups.
In the early modern period, hospitals began to be funded by donations from rich people and by governments.
Today, hospitals might get money from the government, from charging patients for treatments and check-ups, from patients' health insurance, from people giving to charity or a mixture of those things.
A nose is a body part which allows animals to smell things.
The nose also helps animals breathe.
It has parts that make it work and send messages to the brain.
The nose's parts include smell receptors and nerve connectors to receptors.
In humans, the nose is on the front of the face.
The power of the nose varies for animals.
For example, dogs have a stronger sense of smell than humans do.
It is part of the respiratory system which is the system in animals that help them to breathe.
Your nose is very powerful and can remember up to 50,000 different scents.
The nose is important to health.
It filters the air breathed in, removing dust, germs, and irritants.
It warms and moistens the air to keep the lungs and tubes that lead to them from drying out.
The nose also contains nerve cells that help the sense of smell.
When there is a problem with the nose, the whole body can suffer.
For example, the stuffy nose of the common cold can make it hard to breathe, sleep, or get comfortable.
Many problems besides the common cold can affect the nose.
They include
Deviated septum - a shifting of the wall that divides the nasal cavity into halves
Nasal polyps - soft growths that develop on the lining of the nose or sinuses
Nosebleeds
Rhinitis - inflammation of the nose and sinuses sometimes caused by allergies.
The main symptom is a runny nose.
Nasal fractures, also known as a broken nose
Love is a mix of feelings and actions that shows a deep liking for someone or something.
Love involves caring for another.
Romantic love can lead to things such as dating, marriage and sex, but a person can also feel for friends, such as platonic love, or family.
Forms of love
Their are many kinds of love.
There can be self-love, love towards a friend (such as platonic love), love in romance, towards family, toward God, or towards an object or idea.
Often love can be confused with other feelings.
Being sexually or physically attracted is the feeling of lust.
Lust and love may be thought of as different.
Normal friendship is a form of love that can be distracted by lust and misunderstanding.
People describe the person that they first loved romantically as their "first love."
For example, in William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, Romeo is Juliet's very first love.
At that time, she was only 13.
In Maria Edgeworth's book Belinda, Mr. Vincent says, "First loves are silly things."
Chemical basis
The biological model of lust is different from love because it is more like hunger or thirst.
Helen Fisher, an expert in the topic of romantic love, divides it into three stages: lust, attraction, and attachment.
Lust makes people like each other, attraction encourages people to focus on mating, and attachment helps people tolerate the spouse (or the child).
Lust is the passionate sexual desire that promotes mating.
This usually lasts only a few weeks or months.
Attraction is more for one person specially.
Recent studies in neuroscience say that as people fall in love, the brain releases chemicals, including dopamine.
These chemicals make people less hungry and sleepy, and also adds an intense feeling of excitement.
Research shows that this stage normally lasts from one and a half to three years.
Since these lust and attraction stages are both described as temporary, a third stage might describe long-term love.
Attachment can be used to describe the bonding period that helps keep husband and wife together for many years.
Attachment occurs in the longer term.
Love and health
Love has consequences for health and well-being.
Joyful activities such as love activate areas in the brain responsible for emotion, attention,
motivation and memory, and it may further lead to reduction of cortisol, which reduces stress.
Some people usually do not feel love.
They are called aromantics.
Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, and dancer, who was the most successful music artist of all time.
He is referred to as the "King of Pop", the "Emperor of Pop", the "King of Music", or just "The King", and is extremely considered as the most influential and most famous musician of the 20th century, widely regarded as one of the most well-known people in history.
He was the best-selling pop music artist even in the year of his death.
His contributions to music, dance, and fashion for over five decades, along with his publicized personal life, made him a global figure in popular culture.
Jackson started performing with his older brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon in The Jackson 5 in 1964.
In 1971, he started a solo career while also being a member of The Jackson 5.
He released the best-selling album of all time, Thriller in 1982, with estimated sales of 66 million copies worldwide.
The video for "Thriller" showed him dancing like a zombie and other dancers around him were zombies as well. "
Thriller", which includes famous songs like "Beat It" and "Billie Jean" has sold 110 million copies worldwide.
The popularity of these videos helped bring the television channel MTV to fame.
Jackson wrote other well-known songs such as "Bad", "Black or White", "Heal the World", and "Earth Song".
Through music videos and live performances, he is known for popularizing dance moves such as the robot and the moonwalk.
He won a lot of awards and broke many records.
Guinness World Records says he is the most successful entertainer of all time.
Jackson is also remembered for giving money to charities and pioneering efforts in charitable fundraising in the entertainment industry.
Jackson traveled the world attending events honoring his humanitarianism, and, in 2000, the Guinness World Records recognized him for supporting 39 charities, more than any other entertainer.
His other studio albums, including Off the Wall (1979), Bad (1987), Dangerous (1991), HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I (1995), and Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix (1997) also rank among the world's best selling albums.
He released his last studio album Invincible (2001).
Aspects of Jackson's personal life, including his changing appearance, personal relationships, and behavior, generated controversy.
He was accused of child sexual abuse in 1993, but the case was settled out of court.
In 2003, Jackson was charged with child sexual abuse by Garvin Arvizo.
In 2005, Jackson was found not guilty of all charges.
While preparing for his comeback concert series, This Is It, Jackson died of an overdose of propofol on June 25, 2009, after having a cardiac arrest.
Jackson's doctor, Conrad Murray, was convicted of involuntary manslaughter.
On July 7, there was a memorial service for Jackson.
It was on television and 2.5-3 billion people watched it.
This made it the most-watched funeral ever.
Life and career
1958-1975: Early life and The Jackson 5
Michael Joseph Jackson was born on August 29, 1958, at St Mary's Mercy Hospital in Gary, Indiana to a family of Jehovah's Witnesses.
He was the eighth of Katherine and Joe Jackson's ten children.
Jackson's father Joseph was a steel mill worker.
On January 1, 1964, Jackson and his brother Marlon joined their older brothers Jackie, Tito, and Jermaine's band, The Jackson Brothers, in the band's first public performance.
Jackson was six years old.
When Jackson was 8, he started being the band's main singer with Jermaine.
The group's name then changed to The Jackson 5.
The group won an important talent show in 1966.
In 1968 they were signed to a famous record label called Motown Records.
Their first Motown single "I Want You Back" was No.1 in the US.
In 1971, Jackson released his first song singing on his own, "Got to Be There" from his album "Got to Be There".
It reached No.4 in the Billboard 100.
Three more singles were released from the album.
On August 4, 1972, his second album Ben was released.
The single "Ben" was his first solo No.1.
In 1975, The Jackson 5 left Motown.
They were signed to CBS Records in June 1975.
On CBS Records they changed their name to The Jacksons.
1976-1981: Move to Epic and Off the Wall
In 1976, The Jacksons got their own TV show on CBS.
The show was cancelled in March 1977.
On October 24, 1978, a movie called The Wiz was released.
The movie was a remake of The Wizard of Oz with all black actors.
Jackson acted as Scarecrow.
On December 17, 1978, The Jacksons' twelfth album was released.
It was the first album they had produced.
Jackson wrote the album's second single "Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)" with Randy Jackson.
It reached No.7 in the US Hot 100.
In December 1978, Jackson started making his first solo album on Epic Records, Off the Wall with Quincy Jones.
It was released on August 10, 1979.
The album got good reviews and a Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance.
The Jacksons' thirteenth album Triumph was released in 1980.
1982-1983: Thriller, and the Grammy Awards
In 1982 Jackson made "Somewhere in the Dark" for the E.T. soundtrack.
It won a Grammy for Best Recording for Children in 1984.
That year Jackson won seven other Grammys for his album Thriller.
On October 18, 1982, the first single from Thriller, "The Girl Is Mine", was released.
It was sung with Paul McCartney.
Some people thought that the album wasn't going to be very good because of the song.
Jackson's sixth solo album Thriller was released on November 30, 1982.
Jackson didn't do a tour for the album.
This album went on to become the best-selling album of all time.
1984-1985: Pepsi, "We Are the World", and business career
"Somebody's Watching Me", a single by Rockwell with Jackson singing on the chorus, was released January 14, 1984.
It reached number one in Spain and France.
On January 27, 1984, Michael and other members of the Jacksons filmed a Pepsi Cola commercial.