the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Some researchers have suggested that Oswald was not the shooter.
Others have suggested that he conspired with others to kill the president.
Most of these theories accuse criminal groups, the military–industrial complex, the government of Cuba, the KGB, or the CIA.
Lyndon Johnson, George H. W. Bush and Sam Giancana are among those accused.
That mob boss Sam Giancana was responsible is supported by the account of his brother and nephew.
Only one person was ever put on trial: Clay Shaw, but he was found not guilty.
Some have also argued that the gunshots were fired so quickly there must have been more than one assassin shooting at the President.
This could be supported by the fact that most witnesses said that the second and third shots were fired closer together.
Some believe that the bullets could not have hit Kennedy in the place they hit him if they had really been fired from the warehouse.
Many of the workers at Parkland Hospital reported that a large portion of the back of the President's head appeared to have been blown out.
This may suggest that he had been hit from the front.
A photo chronology of the seconds leading up to the assassination
JFK Assassination Records Collection at the U.S. National Archives
Assassination of John F Kennedy Original reports and pictures from The Times
British Pathé Online archive of newsreels relating to the assassination
BBC article on Kennedy's assassination
The Kennedy Assassination Encyclopaedia  by John Simkin
JFK Online: JFK Assassination Resources Online by David A. Reitzes
The John F. Kennedy Assassination Homepage by Ralph Schuster
Map of motorcade route
JFK Assassination Photographs and Film archive
The Assassination of President Kennedy: A Radio Documentary c. 1985
Kennedy Assassination Research Site
Kennedy, John F
Murder in the 1960s
Murders by firearm in Texas
The Renault 25 was a car made by Renault.
It replaced the Renault 20 in 1983, and was replaced by the Renault Safrane in 1992.
2.0 76 kW (103 hp)
2.0 i 88 kW (120 hp)
2.0 i 12V 99 kW (135 hp)
2.2 i 79 kW (107 hp) and 90 kW (122 hp)
2.5 V6 Turbo 134 kW (182 hp) and 151 kW (205 hp)
2.7 V6 106 kW (144 hp)
2.9 V6 102 kW (139 hp), 112 kW (152 hp) and 118 kW (160 hp)
2.1 Diesel 48 kW (65 hp)
2.1 Turbodiesel 65 kW (88 hp)
Uses of motorcades
VIPs
Motorcades can be used to transport a very important person (VIP), usually a political figure.
Such a motorcade is usually accompanied by police cars and other protection.
This is to make sure the people in the motorcade are safe.
For instance, motorcades for presidents often have four to six armoured cars, with police motorcycles and cars going in front and behind.
Depending on the size of the motorcade and who it is carrying, streets may be completely blocked off so no-one else can use them.
This is common for the security of heads of state or government.
Protests and demonstrations
Motorcades can be used as protests and demonstrations.
A large, organised, group of vehicles will travel a busy route at very slow speed.
They do this to deliberately cause traffic disruption.
This is often in relation to protest groups that have access to many large vehicles, such as truckers and farmers.
Funerals
A funeral cortege is a group of mourners following a hearse in a motorcade of cars.
Detailed description of the motorcade of the President of the United States
Doctors Without Borders or Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) is a non profitable international medical humanitarian organization created by doctors and journalists in France in 1971.
MSF gives emergency aid to people affected by wars, epidemics, famine, natural disasters and man-made disasters, or areas where there is no health care available.
It provides this help to all people, regardless of their race, religion or political beliefs.
In 1999 Doctors Without Borders was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
On 7 October 2015, President Barack Obama, also Nobel Peace Prize winner and at that time commander in chief, issued an apology to Doctors Without Borders for Kunduz hospital airstrike.
An occluded front is a weather pattern.
It brings cold weather and leaves cold weather.
It happens when a cold front overtakes a slow-moving warm front.
The cold front is heavier than the warm front and will push it up.
The warm front slides over the cold one.
Cloud and rain form along the occluded front until temperatures become equal as the cold and warm air mix.
Some occluded fronts make tropical cyclogenesis.
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (5 September 1888 — 17 April 1975) was an Indian philosopher.
He was famous for his work on comparative religion, comparative Eastern and Western philosophy, and was also a teacher in India and at Oxford University in the United Kingdom.
He was also a statesman and served as the President of India.
He was a great teacher and due to his commendable inputs in India's educational front every year on his birthday, i.e 5th september, we all celebrate Teachers day to pay tribute to our teachers who are like a guiding light in our lives.wow.
Saivigyan
He was the bridge-builder between East and the West due to his great knowledge.
He had the ability to simplify complex ideas.
Dr. Radhakrishnan was critical of the way teaching of Western Philosophers.
The basis of criticism was that theology dominated the  western  thinkers preventing freedom of expression.
He wrote books on Indian philosophy according to Western academic standards, and made all efforts for the West to give serious consideration to Indian philosophy.
In his book, Idealist View of Life, he compares different ways of thought process and favours the simplistic rational way.
He is well known for his analysis of Human Way of Life by listening from elders (Upanishads), use of common sense (Bramha Sutra) and practical way of living (Bhagvad Gita).His birthday is celebrated as Teachers Day all over India.
"The Legend of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan"
Vice Presidents of India
The tab key (short for tabulator key or tabular key) is a key on a computer keyboard, found right above the caps lock key on the far left.
It is used to take the cursor to the next tab stop.
In word processor applications, the tab key usually moves the cursor to the next tab stop.
In most other graphical applications, the tab key shifts the focus to the next control or widget.
Tabs versus Spaces: An Eternal Holy War by Jamie Zawinski
Why I prefer no tabs in source code by Adam Spiers
Why I love having tabs in source code
Elastic tabstops - the solution to the tabs-versus-spaces issue
A speedrun is a play-through, or a recording of this play-through of a whole video game or a part of it, in which the player tries to complete this game as fast as possible.
This is done for entertainment and competition.
The term is a compound of the words speed and run (run means playing the game here).
It is usually used for games which do not have quickly finishing them as one of the main goals.
For example, gamers do not "speedrun" a racing game.
In those cases the game's standard setting for recording fast times is called a time attack or time trial mode.
Speedruns are usually recorded on  video tapes (mainly where consoles are concerned), or as a digital file, by the people ("players") who make them.
It is recorded for entertainment.
It can also be used by others to verify that the players actually completed the game in the time they said that they did.
Speedruns were created for entertainment.
People who began comparing each others' playing skills through videos exchanged over the Internet started speedruns.
People want verifiability to see whether a person followed the rules and thus see whether the run counts as a valid attempt to beat the record.
Speedrunning began as a small project.
It was started few people who shared their runs online.
However, it has become a phenomenon which is discussed in several active websites.
There are many speedrun videos distributed for free on the Internet.
Tool Assisted Speedruns
Tool Assisted speedruns [TAS] are played on a computer emulator.
The player records the movie on the emulator and submits the movie file to TASvideos.org if the movie file is good enough to obsolete a published run on their site.
These types of speedruns take longer to make because the player can use the advantage of going back in time in the game and finding the fastest reactions for enemies and other items to beat the game in a time which the game developer would never thought the game could be beaten so quickly.
Normal Speedruns
Normal speedruns are played on a console or PC but some are done on mobile devices and recorded with a capture card or a DVD recorder.
PC games are recorded with high quality screen recording software such as FRAPS and OBS.
Two of the most common normal speedrun sites are called speedrun.com and Speed Demo's Archive.
The runs are split into categories such as: any% NMS (which means that the runner must beat the game as fast as possible without any major skip glitches), 100% (which means that the runner must complete the whole game as fast as possible to get a 100% ending) and any% (which means that the player uses large-skip glitches that can be frame perfect).
Before the speedrun is uploaded onto Speed Demo's Archive, the forum members have  to verify the run to make sure that the runner was not cheating or using any game hacks.
Bugs in speedruns
Bomis was a Internet company created in 1996 by Jimmy Wales, Tim Shell, and Michael Davis.
Bomis is best known for having supported the creation of the projects Nupedia and Wikipedia.
Bomis was popular for hosting entertainment-, sports- and adult-themed sites.
When Nupedia started, Larry Sanger was hired to be the editor-in-chief for the project.
But Nupedia resulted too slow to grow and too expensive to maintain, and Wikipedia was started as a side project to help Nupedia grow.
In the end, Wikipedia became more popular than Nupedia; it closed in 2003 and Wikipedia was transferred to the newly created Wikimedia Foundation in 2003.
Bomis closed in 2006.
Marco Meilinger (born 8 August 1991 in Salzburg) is an Austrian footballer.
He plays for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg as midfielder.
He started playing football with USK Anif, a team from a suburb of Salzburg.
In 2002 he went to Austria Salzburg, and 2005, after the club was bought by Red Bull, he played with F.C. Red Bull Salzburg.
In 2009 he played for the second team of Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Juniors.
He signed with FC Red Bull Salzburg in 2010.
2011 he played on loan for SV Ried.
Since 2008 Marco Meilinger played for Austria in different youth teams.
In 2010 he played with the U 19 team in the European Championship in France and is qualified with the team for the U 20 World championship in 2011.
Champion of Austrias Regionalliga West 2010/11
Transfermarkt.at Spielerprofil Marco Meilinger
Spoxx.com Marco Meilinger
Homepage FC Red Bull Salzburg
Fernando Llorente (born 26 February 1985 in Pamplona) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Athletic Bilbao and the Spanish National Team, as a striker.
He won the FIFA World Cup with the Spanish National Team.
Llorente has scored 90 goals in his career.
He said no to offers from important teams such as Real Madrid.
Behak Maken is a village in the Sargodha District of the Punjab province of Pakistan.
It is 17.5 km from Sargodha city and 10 km away from Dhreema, due to its geographical location, the British Royal Air Force built an air base between Chak No 92 NB and Chak No 105 NB (Godhay wala) nearby.
It took on greater importance after the Independence of Pakistan for the Pakistan Air Force.
The population grew rapidly.
Approximately 75% of the population of this village belongs to the Maken caste or clan of this region.
Behak Maken was supposedly founded when one Raja Singh, Maken Rajput, first came to the Sargodha district (old Shahpur) sometime during the 12th or 13th century AD.
It is claimed that the famous Punjabi Sufi saint Baba Farid Ganj Shakar appeared to Singh to instruct him in Islam after which the Raja settled permanently in the district with his family as a Muslim.
He and his progeny founded this village and others in the vicinity.
Towards the end of the fifteenth century, some of the Baloch tribe from Makran migrated and flocked into the country in and around Mankera,and subsequently ruled here for the next three hundred years.
Later on, it fell under Sikh rule until 1849, when the Punjab was annexed by the East India Company and thus British rule lasted here until 1947.
According to the 1998 census of Pakistan the village had a population of 5,513.
In May 2011 the population of Behak Maken was estimated at 7000.
About 90% of the people are followers of Sunni Islam.
The economy of this village is primarily agrarian.
The vast fields of the village have allowed the farmers to develop a range of crops and animal breeding programs.
Some of the main crops include citrus, wheat, rice, and sugar cane which are exported to the other cities as well as internationally.
Citrus fruits such as oranges (local hybrid variety known as kinnows) are the main fruit grown in the village.
Other fruits grown here are Jaman, Guavas and Mangoes, Pears, Dates and Pomegranates.
Almonds are also grown in minor quantities.
Turnip, Onion, Cauliflower, Potatoes and Tomatoes are the main vegetables grown in the village.
The main livestock in the village include goats, sheep, buffaloes and cattle.
The village also supports an orange pulp processing factory on Jhang road.
A Great Property dealure live in  kolowal Nangiana.
Behak Maken has an elementary school for boys and one primary school for girls.
Many students go to University/Colleges for their studies at Sargodha and Sahiwal, many children are studying in Chak No 84 NB (English medium school) and some also study in a number of small, private academies at Sargodha.
Sargodha has several institutions of higher education and several research centres and the local Sargodha University.
During the British Raj most of the Maken clan or caste traditionally supported the Unionist Party (Punjab) but by the late 1940s, the swing started in favour of the All India Muslim League.
After the creation of independent Pakistan, most of the people here remain supporters of the various Pakistan Muslim League factions, today.
Festivities at shrine
An Urs (program of religious festivities) is held here every year on 25 March, in the memory of Syed Pir Hashim Darya Hamdani.
Many followers come from different cities, towns and villages in Pakistan.
It is a popular and joyous occasion with a Qawwali musical fest as well as a small rural fair with rides and other fun activities.
Punjabi is the main language of the people here.
Urdu is also spoken widely.
Athletic competition
Frequently two types of sports competition are played in this rural community.
Volleyball and cricket are especially popular.
Welfare committees
Vicinity allotment
He made his debut in 1991 at the age of 20 as Belmonte in Mozart's "Die Entführung aus dem Serail" for the Roodeport City Opera.
In 1996, he started an engagement at the Gärtnerplatztheater in Munich.
Since the year 2000 van Rensburg has been working regularly with the Lautten Compagney Berlin (director: Wolfgang Katschner).
With this ensemble he staged Monteverdi's "L'Orfeo" and published three recordings.
Since 2011 van Rensburg collaborates with a different emsemble for Ancient and New Music, called "così facciamo".
With them he staged Handel’s "Ariodante".
He sung his first name part as and in Mozart’s Idomeneo in 2006 for the New York City Metropolitan Opera.
Van Rensburg‘s repertoire focuses on Baroque music.
Opera stage direction
At the Munich Gärtnerplatztheater van Rensburg staged, together with the librettist Peer Boysen the pasticcio "Ein Theater nach der Mode" in 2002, featuring compositions by Handel and other Baroque composers.
In 2006 he gave his directorial debut in the Opernhaus Halle with Monteverdi‘s "L'Orfeo, in which he also sang the name part.
Handel‘s first oratorio "Il Trionfo del Tempo e del Disinganno" was staged in 2009 in Passau by van Rensburg.
His latest directorial work includes Handel’s opera Ariodante, premiered in February 2011 at the Munich Cuvilliés-Theater.
Just like in his former own production "Il Pianto d'Orfeo" van Rensburg links the expressiveness of dancing with the music of the composition.
The dancer serves as an Alter ego to the singer and thereby illustrates the emotions of the character he or she impersonates.
Choice of roles
Pane in La Calisto (Francesco Cavalli)
Acis in Acis and Galatea (Georg Friedrich Händel)
Grimoaldo in Rodelinda (Georg Friedrich Händel)
Jupiter in Semele (Georg Friedrich Händel)
Orfeo in L'Orfeo (Claudio Monteverdi)
Bastien in Bastien und Bastienne (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
Don Ottavio in Don Giovanni (Wolfgang Anmadeus Mozart)
Idomeneo in Idomeneo (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
Tito in La Clemenza di Tito (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
Tamino in Die Zauberflöte (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
Ubaldo in Armida (Gioachino Rossini)
Nightingale in Ein Theater nach der Mode (Kobie van Rensburg & Peer Boysen)
2009: "Rodrigo" (Georg Friedrich Händel, Eduardo Lopéz Banzo, Al Ayrę Español)
2009: "Bach Cantatas - Vol.4" (Johann Sebastian Bach, John Eliot Gardiner, English Baroque Soloists)
2009: "Alcina" (Georg Friedrich Händel, Alan Curtis, Il Complesso Barocco)
2008: "Saul, Messiah" (Georg Friedrich Händel, René Jacobs, Concerto Köln & Freiburger Barockorchester)
2007: "Der Messias" (Georg Friedrich Händel, Wolfgang Katschner, Lautten Compagney, Dresdner Kammerchor)
2006: "Messiah" (Georg Friedrich Händel, René Jacobs, Freiburger Barockorchester)
2006: "Cantone in Utica" (Giovanni Battista Ferrandini, Christoph Hammer, Neue Hofkapelle München)
2006: "Il pianto d'Orfeo" (various composers, Kobie van Rensburg, Lautten Compagney)
2005: "Der Fliegende Holländer" (Richard Wagner, Bruno Weil, Cappella Coloniensis)
2004: "Le Nozze di Figaro" (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, René Jacobs, Concerto Köln)
2003: "Griselda" (Alessandro Scarlatti, René Jacobs, Akademie für alte Musik Berlin)
2002: "Madrigali Guerrieri ad Amorosi" (Claudio Monteverdi, René Jacobs, Concerto Vocale)
2001: "Liededition Vol.1 & 2" (Fanny Hensel, Kelvin Groot)
2001: "Songs of An English Cavalier" (various composers, Kobie van Rensburg, Lautten Compagney)
2000: "Handel's Beard", Airs for Tenor (Georg Friedrich Händel, Kobie van Rensburg, Lautten Compagney)
A pectinase is one of a class of enzymes which are able to split pectin.
Pectin is a polysaccharide in the primary cell walls of terrestrial plants.
Pectinases occur normally in flowering plants.
Pectinases are used commercially to isolate the protoplasts that occur in plants.
They are also used in the production of fruit juice, for plant-based coloring agents, and in the production of wine.
The Forsyte Saga was a drama mini-series on PBS.
Main characters including Daimen Lewis as Soames Forsyte and Gina McKee as Irene.
A Heinrich event is one of the events which occurred during the coldest point of Bond Cycles in which many icebergs were discharged into the North Atlantic and melted.
Evidence for this can be found in the north Atlantic sediment cores which show poorly sorted, angular and contain rocks.
These were originally in the icebergs but dropped to the bottom of the ocean when the icebergs melted.
Heinrich events are a possible trigger to the onset of mini ice ages which follow a long period of thaw.
An example might be the Younger Dryas, a brief cold period from about 12.8 thousand years ago to about 11.5 thousand years ago.
Hubert Cecil Booth (4 July 1871 - 14 January 1955) was a British engineer.
He invented the vacuum cleaner.
He was born in Gloucester, England.
He died in Croydon, Surrey.
In 1900, Booth saw that if you put a handkerchief between your mouth and the floor, you can inhale dust from the carpet.
When he saw this, he wanted to invent something get out the dust.
Finally in 1901 he patented the vacuum, with a mechanical system.
Dominique Strauss-Kahn (born 25 April 1949) is a French politician and economist of Jewish descent.
He studied economics and is a professor for economics at a university in Paris.
He has held different posts in the French government, and was the head of the International Monetary Fund from 2007 to 2011.
In France, his name is usually abbreviated DSK.
He is a full professor at the Paris Institute for Political Studies ("Sciences Po").He was a Professor of Economics at Paris West University Nanterre La Défense and Sciences Po, and was Minister of Economy and Finance from 1997 to 1999, as part of Lionel Jospin's Plural Left government.
He belongs to the right wing of the Socialist Party (PS) (which is on the center-left of French politics).
He was nominated in the 2006 primary elections of his party to become a candidate for the French presidential election in 2007.
Ségolène Royal defeated him in these elections in November 2006.
On 14 May 2011, Strauss-Kahn was arrested and charged with sexually assaulting a woman in a hotel in New York.
Strauss-Kahn denies all charges.
A judge later approved his release on bail.
Dominique Strauss-Kahn was born on 25 April 1949 in the wealthy Paris suburb of Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine.
Strauss-Kahn's father was born to an Alsatian Jewish father and a Catholic mother from Lorraine; Strauss-Kahn's mother is from a Sephardic Jewish family in Tunisia.
Political Life
Strauss-Kahn was first an activist member of the Union of Communist Students, before joining in the 1970s the Centre d'études, de recherches et d'éducation socialiste (Center on Socialist Education Studies and Research, CERES) led by Jean-Pierre Chevènement, future presidential candidate at the 2002 election.
There, he befriended the future Prime Minister of France Lionel Jospin (PS).
Jewish French politicians
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 (short form: Call of Duty: MW3) is a first-person shooter video game.
It is the eighth game in the Call of Duty series and the third game in the Modern Warfare series.
The game was made by Infinity Ward, Sledgehammer Games and Raven Software.
The game was released on November 8, 2011.
The game is a first-person shooter, like the other Call of Duty games.
There are three main sections to the gameplay: campaign, special ops (the cooperative mode) and multiplayer.
The campaign follows the events of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2.
Russia continues its invasion of the United States of America and expands its attack to Europe, including the coutries England, France and Germany.
The characters include people from previous games in the Modern Warfare series such as: John "Soap" Mactavish, Captain Price, Makarov and Macmillan.
Special ops
There are three parts to the special ops mode: the Mission, Survival and Chaos modes.
The Mission mode is a game mode that comes back from the special ops mode of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2.
In the Mission mode, players do lots of different missions and get stars for their work.
The Survival mode is a new game mode.
In the Survival mode, waves after waves of enemies attack the player/s. There is no way to complete Survival mode because the waves keep coming.
There are thirty seconds between each wave of enemies.
This is so the player has time to buy weapons, explosives and Pointstreaks.
The Chaos mode is another new mode.
Players must earn the most money they can, which is done by keeping the multiplier going and killing as many enemies as possible as quickly as possible.
Weapons are scattered around the map, and perks and care packages assist the players.
One or two players can do Survival, Chaos and most Missions.
Some Missions need two players.
The multiplayer is similar to that of Modern Warfare 2.
Players can do the multiplayer mode online or locally.
Players can play different game modes in a variety of maps.
As the player does more, they unlock new weapons, attachments and perks.
They also unlock new titles and emblems, and they increase their multiplayer rank until the limit of 80.
Players can enter Prestige mode once they complete level 80.
This resets all the player's weapons, perks and pointstreaks.
The first time it is done, the player will be on Prestige 1, and so on.
This can be done 20 times.
If a player has reached Prestige 20, they can spend a Prestige Token to reset all statistics to level 0, Prestige 0.
The Killstreak system is now called the Pointstreak system and it has changed very much.
There are now three Pointstreak packages.
A player picks one package and selects three rewards from it.
In previous games, Killstreaks could only be earned by killing other players.
Poinstreaks can now be earned for completing objectives in any objective mode, or by shooting down enemy air support.
Pointstreak rewards are organized into three different Strike Packages called Assault, Support and Specialist.
In Modern Warfare 3, there are lots of new maps, weapons et cetera.
However, the overall way the game is played is the same.
DLC packs include maps from previous games, but they mostly need payment to unlock them.
Players can play as an American, Briton, African, Russian or as a Frenchman, although this is randomly chosen.
The multiplayer factions are Delta Force, Special Air Service, Spetsnaz, GIGN, Inner Circle, Africa Militia and PMC.
On May 12, 2011, four teaser trailers were released on the official Call Of Duty YouTube channel.
These trailers were called: America, England, France and Germany.
The trailers suggest that the countries are locations for the game.
On May 31, 2011, Activision announced Call of Duty Elite.
This is a social service for the Call of Duty community to compare progress, create videos and access premium content.
The service will work with Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 and it will be launched at the same time as the game.
On June 6, 2011, the first gameplay demo of the game was presented by Robert Bowling and Glen Schofield at E3 2011.
On June 14, 2011, the first live gameplay demo of the new Survival Mode was played by Jimmy Fallon and Simon Pegg on Late Night With Jimmy Fallon.
On August 9, 2011, the trailer for the new Survival Mode was released on YouTube.
On September 2, 2011, the multiplayer world premiere trailer was released on YouTube.
On September 2–3, 2011, Activision held a two-day event called Call of Duty: Experience 2011, in Los Angeles, CA, to promote the game.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 sold 6.8 million copies in the US and UK alone and grossed $470 million within 24 hours.
It grossed more than $775 million globally in the first 5 days.
Modern Warfare 3 also topped the UK video game sales chart in the first seven days.
By November 21, 2011, the game was the bestselling title in the United Kingdom, sales dropping by 87%.
Modern Warfare 3 was still the top spot on the UK charts in the third and fourth week.
The PS3 version of Modern Warfare 3 also topped the Japanese chart in its first week on sale.
The PS3 version sold 180,372 copies, while the Xbox 360 version sold around 30,000.
Modern Warfare 3
Randy Roth (born December 26, 1954) is an American murderer and thief from Washington.
He was found guilty of the 1991 murder of his fourth wife, Cynthia Baumgartner Roth.
Police thought he killed his second wife,  Janis Roth, in 1981 but he was never put on trial for that.
He was also found guilty of stealing from the place he worked, from an insurance company, and from Social Security.
He was sent to jail for first degree murder in 1992.
Janis Roth
Janis Miranda married Roth in March 1981.
They were both divorced and raising a child on their own.
While they were dating Janis and Randy seemed to be a very happy couple.
They seemed to be very much in love.
After they got married, they were not like that anymore.
Janis' friends saw that she did not seem as happy as she had before.
Randy  made sure they had a large amount of  life insurance.
He said he wanted to be able to pay the bills if something bad happened.
On the day after Thanksgiving 1981, something bad did happen.
Janis fell to her death from a cliff at a place called Beacon Rock.
Randy Roth was the only person who saw what happened.
What he told the police and rescue workers who came to look for her did not always make sense.
They could not find Janis for many hours.
When they found her, she was not below the spot that Randy Roth said she fell from.
The police thought Randy might have pushed Janis off a cliff but they could not prove it.
The same day as the fall, Randy made sure Janis would cremated.
The next day he made sure he would get paid the insurance money.
What he did not do was tell Janis' family and friends that she was dead.
He did not even tell her own daughter for a whole week.
Cynthia Roth
Roth had been married three times by the time he met Cynthia Baumgartner in 1990.
Baumgartner was also a single parent.
Her husband had died of  Hodgkin's Disease in 1985.
Randy Roth only told her about his own dead wife because she did not believe in divorce.
He never told her that he had been divorced twice.
Cynthia found out that Roth felt a need to control everything in her life.
He did not want her doing anything on her own.
Her friends saw that the way she looked and how clean her house was not as good as they used to be.
They thought that Cynthia was sorry she had married Randy Roth.
Roth was also abusive to all three of the boys in their house.
On July 23, 1991,  they took Cynthia's two sons on a day trip to a big lake called Lake Sammamish.
This is the same lake where Ted Bundy had kidnapped two young women years before.
It was hot when the Roths arrived and the beach was crowded.
Randy and Cynthia left the boys to play in the swimming area while they paddled their  inflatable raft into deeper waters.
Several hours later Randy Roth came back with Cynthia.
She was either dead or dying from drowning.
Lifeguards and paramedics tried to save her and take her to a hospital.
She was dead when she got there.
Randy Roth said that waves caused by a motorboat made the raft flip over and that Cynthia drowned because of that.
The police noticed that Randy Roth did not seem very upset that his wife was dead.
He also did not always tell the story of how she died the same way.
They began to think he might have killed her.
Once again they could not prove it right away.
Just like when Janis had died, he did not tell her friends and family but he did start trying to collect money from the insurance company right away.
He had Cynthia cremated even though her parents did not want him to.
After a while, he thought he was not going to get in any trouble but on October 8, 1991 he was arrested for murdering Cynthia.
The police knew it was going to be hard to get a jury to believe that Randy Roth killed his wife.
Nobody but Roth saw what happened and there was no way to find anything at the place where she died since it was in a lake.
They talked to the families of his other wives and his friends and neighbors.
They began to think he did it for money.
They also thought that he stole from people he worked for.
Lori Baker was a friend of Cynthia's.
She found out that Cynthia's will was missing and that Randy Roth was the last person to open the safe deposit box where it had been.
Luckily there was another copy.
When they read it they found out that Cynthia wanted her friend Lori and not Randy Roth to raise her sons if she died.
This made Randy Roth very angry.
He was hoping to get money from Social Security that they pay to children whose parents die in accidents.
When Lori Baker came to get the boy's stuff from Randy's house, he yelled at her and would not let her take some of the stuff.
Neighbors and an old friend of Roth told the police that Roth had faked burglaries to get money from the insurance company.
A girl he had lived next door to told them she had sex with Randy when she was only fifteen years old.
They said they never told anyone these things before because they were scared Randy Roth might do something to them.
Roth had claimed that he had served in the Marines in a special forces unit in the Vietnam War.
He also said he had been taught how to kill someone with no weapons and without leaving any marks on them.
Randy Roth had been in the Marines, but he worked as a file clerk in Okinawa.
He had never been to Vietnam or fought in a war.
His mother helped him get out of the Marines early.
The police  also talked to people about the death of Janis Roth ten years earlier.
They met the police who had investigated it.
They found out that there were a lot of things that were the same.
He had said things that did not match up with other things he said.
He did not seem as upset as most people would be if their wife died.
He had her cremated right away.
It seemed like he had killed two of his wives and done other criminal things.
A judge decided they could arrest him and search his house.
When they searched, they found many things that should not have been there.
Most of these things belonged to the place where Randy Roth worked.
He had stolen them.
They also found receipts from when Randy Roth had bought things he said he was given by the Marines for fighting in Vietnam.
In the garage, they found a poem that Cynthia wrote about how Randy did not really love her.
They also found out that Randy Roth had called someone on the telephone.
Those people got to the house before the police and took some of the stolen things out of the house.
The police had the raft that Randy said had flipped over.
They took it back to the same place at the lake and tried to get a boat to make a wave big enough to make it flip over.
They could not get the boat to flip over.
They threw bags of things into the lake that Randy said he had got back out after he got Cynthia back in the raft.
They found out that the things sank too fast for that to be true.
They also found out that Randy had a brother who was already in jail for killing a woman, and that Randy had been to jail for stealing.
They talked to the people from Social Security and found he had told them lies to try and get money.
They felt like they found out about a lot of dishonest things Randy did that would make him look bad in court.
Randy Roth's lawyer tried to stop the trial.
When that did not work, he tried to get the judge to tell the other lawyers that they could not tell the jury about the other crimes Randy Roth did.
That did not work either.
Randy's lawyer told the jury that he was just unlucky.
The prosecutor said he was greedy and did not care about anyone but himself.
Over one hundred people got up and talked about Randy Roth.
One of them told how he had taught Randy how to scuba dive and that he was a very good swimmer.
Roth had told the police that he was not good at swimming.
People who were at the lake said that when Randy came back with Cynthia that he was not in a hurry or very upset about his wife drowning.
Jalina Miranda was the daughter of Janis Roth.
She told them how Randy did not tell her for a week that her mother was dead and that he stole money from her.
They also heard the poem that Cynthia wrote about how Randy did not love her.
Randy Roth  took the stand and talked for  twenty hours.
It took almost a week before they were done asking him questions.
The prosecutor tried to get him to talk about all the lies he had told about Vietnam and other things.
He could not lie that any longer but he said that he was telling the truth about how Cynthia died.
He never got upset or angry about anything and still did not seem sad about his wife dying.
Beacon Rock, where Janis fell and died, was in a  place called Skamania County.
They said if Randy Roth went to jail for more than fifty years they would not put him on trial for killing Janis.
Trials cost much money and Skamania County did not want to use that money if Roth was going to be put in jail for more than 50 years already.
The judge said Randy would go to jail for fifty-one years.
Fifty years for killing Cynthia and one year for stealing.
He will not be able to get parole until at least 2029.
Lori Baker, the friend who took in Cynthia Roth's sons, went to court to make sure that Rany Roth and his family did not get any money from the insurance company or from selling Randy and Cynthia's house.
Two books were written about Randy Roth and the murder.
These books were A Rose for Her Grave by Ann Rule and Fatal Charm by Carlton Smith.
Profile of Roth by Radford University Department of Psychology (PDF)
A gully is an area where rain and wind wash the topsoil away, leaving a deep channel in the ground.
it may also make a hill that varies in looks.
Abadeh is a  city in southwestern Iran.
In the year 2006 there were 52,042 people living there.
The city is the capital of Abadehy County.
Voir dire () is a name for the process of choosing jurors for a trial.
It can also mean a small meeting between lawyers and a judge during a trial.
It originally referred to an oath taken by jurors to tell the truth ().
In the modern court systems, voir dire is a process governed by state and federal laws.
It is basically designed to find biases in jurors.
It has other uses depending on the court system.
History of voir dire
The origin of the legal term voir dire is Anglo-Norman.
It was an oath given to members of a jury.
Witnesses are usually sworn in with the oath: "The evidence you shall give... shall be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth...".
The voir dire oath was: "you shall true answer make to all such questions the court shall demand of you..." In the United States the history of voir dire goes back to the Massachusetts Jury Selection Law  of 1760.
Many cases that went to trial involved seditious libel.
British officials in the colonies put anyone on trial who printed anything criticizing British rule.
To get every conviction possible, the British government made sure to only pick jurors who would convict the defendant.
The sheriff was made responsible to select a list of jurors favorable to the British crown.
To counter this, the 1760 Massachusetts law required the list the sheriff used to be selected by a town meeting.
In those public meetings prospective jurors were questioned about any biases they might have.
Defendants were also able to question possible jurors before they were selected.
This voir dire process made jury selection fair.
In 1774 the British Parliament cancelled the 1760 Massachusetts law.
They left jury selection up to the court.
This gave the crown a free hand in making sure trials ended the way they wanted.
But, two years later the Americans declared their independence.
The American system of voir dire was developed from that time on.
Use in jury selection (United States)
Voir dire is an opportunity for lawyers to get the best juries for their client.
This can become very involved.
The process begins as the potential jurors enter the courtroom.
The lawyers or their paralegals study the jury panel.
They watch body language.
They watch who jurors talk to or sit next to.
There is a great deal of psychology used in jury selections.
Juror behavior can be as important as their answers to questions.
The voir dire questions are designed to reveal how a potential juror thinks.
For example, books potential jurors read can reveal how they might vote.
Also, lawyers try to give each juror individual attention while their paralegal takes notes.
Eye contact, body language and attitude are all carefully studied during the interview.
In the United States voir dire is used to eliminate jurors who may have been influenced by pretrial publicity.
But there are some indications it may do just the opposite if jurors are asked what their opinions are as to what the outcome should be.
Outside the United States pretrial publicity is handled differently.
Judges can order individuals not to talk about the trial while it is in progress.
This is the case in Australia and Canada.
Judges have a great deal of discretion (choices) in the voir dire process.
In some courts the judge conducts voir dire.
In other situations it is left entirely to the lawyers.
In some cases it is a combination of both.
Jurors are usually not quite as honest in answering voir dire questions with a judge as they are with a lawyer.
Use with expert witnesses
In some courts lawyers are given the chance to interview expert witnesses before they testify.
An expert witness is anyone who has specialized or expert knowledge of a subject more than an average person would have.
Sometimes an expert can be interrupted in his or her testimony for a voir dire to challenge their expertise.
If a judge feels the challenge was successful, he can tell the jury to ignore the testimony.
Use with evidence
In the United Kingdom voir dire is not used for jury selection.
It is used to decide what evidence can and cannot be presented during the trial.
This can include confessions made to the police.
In Australia and Canada, voir dire is used as a sub-trial within a trial to examine evidence.
It is usually done with the jury absent from the courtroom.
In Canada, voir dire can also be used to challenge a particular juror for cause (for a specific reason).
But cases of challenging a juror under voir dire are rare in Canada.
Effective Defense Voir Dire, Verdict Success
Robert Wade Niedermayer Jr. (born December 28, 1974) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played 17 National Hockey League (NHL) seasons for the Florida Panthers, Calgary Flames, Anaheim Ducks, New Jersey Devils, and Buffalo Sabres.
the Doric language of Scotland.
the Doric order, a style of architecture from Ancient Greece.
Doric Greek, or Dorian, a language from Ancient Greece.
Go-Ahead London is made up of lots of bus companies.
It first opened in August 2008.
It is the largest bus operator in London.
They have 115 routes given to them by Transport For London.
Here are the different names of the companies that make up Go-Ahead London:
East Thames Buses
Doric order was one of the three orders of architecture in Ancient Greece; the other two orders were Corinthian order and Ionic order.
The order was named after the style of columns used in buildings.
It included the base, the shaft, the top (capital), and the part supported at the top; the architrave, the frieze and the cornice.
Each order has its own style.
Doric was the earliest style and used by the Greeks for most of their buildings and temples, including the Parthenon.
It is believed that the style was first made using wood.
The style features heavy columns, a saucer shaped capital on the top, and no base.
Doric style
The numbers refer to the picture on the right
The columns (17) are fluted (18), which means they have about 20 grooves cut into them.
The top of the column, the capital (14) is made up of a group of annulets.
The saucer shaped piece is called the echinus (16).
Above this is a square piece of stone, called the abacus (15), on the top.
This supports the entablature, which is about one third of the height of the column.
This is made up of a plain architrave (13) and a frieze with triglyphs (8).
Between the triglyphs are square spaces, called metopes (9), which can be used for sculptures.
Above this is a cornice with large blocks called mutules (5), which overhang the frieze.
The lower surface of these blocks are called the soffit.
Above this the block of stone has a plain vertical face called the corona.
It is finished on the top with more decorations.
Parts of the frieze sculptures from the Parthenon were removed in the 1800's and taken to the British Museum.
They are known as the Elgin Marbles.
Clint Malarchuk (born May 1, 1961 in Grande Prairie, Alberta) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender.
He played 11 seasons in the NHL.
He played 5 seasons with the Quebec Nordiques, 2 seasons with the Washington Capitals and 4 seasons with the Buffalo Sabres.
He is probably best known for the serious throat injury that he received from a skate blade when Steve Tuttle of the St. Louis Blues and Uwe Krupp of the Buffalo Sabres became entangled when they were chasing the puck and they both crashed into Malarchuk's net, Tuttle's skate hit Malarchuk on the neck and severed his internal carotid artery which caused puddles of blood that collected on the ice.
Malarchuk left the ice on his own two feet but he thought he was going to die so he said "All I wanted to do was get off the ice". "
My mother was watching the game on TV, and I didn't want her to see me die."
He knew that his mother was watching the game on TV and he had an equipment manager call and tell her he loved her.
He also asked for a priest.
His life was saved when the team's trainer, Jim Pizzutelli who was a former Army medic who had served in Vietnam.
had reached into Malarchuk's neck and pinched off the bleeding.
He did not let go until the doctors arrived to begin closing the wound.
After the doctors spent 90 minutes and used over 300 stitches to close the wound he returned to practice four days later and was back in the net against the Quebec Nordiques after about a week.
He said, "Doctors told me to take the rest of the year off, but there was no way", "The longer you wait, the harder it's going to be.
I play for keeps".
He made in time for the playoffs but the Sabres lost to the Boston Bruins 4 games to 1.
The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (; Pakistan Movement for Justice) is a political party in Pakistan.
PTI was founded by former Pakistani cricket captain and philanthropist Imran Khan (Pakistani cricketer).
The party's slogan is "Justice, Humanity and Self Esteem".
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf was founded by [Imran Khan] on April 25th, 1996 in Lahore, Pakistan.
The constitution of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf was approved on January 24th, 1999 by the CEC in Lahore, Pakistan.
Kevin Spacey Fowler,  (born July 26, 1959) is an American actor, director, screenwriter and producer.
Spacey was born on July 26, 1959 in South Orange, New Jersey.
He moved to Southern California at age four.
The name "Spacey" was the surname of his grandmother, he took it as his acting surname in high school.
He worked as an actor in the theatre before he worked in movies and shows.
Spacey's first professional stage appearance was in 1981.
He was a spear carrier in a New York Shakespeare Festival performance of Henry VI, Part 1.
In 1982, he made his first Broadway appearance, as Oswald in a production of Henrik Ibsen's Ghosts, starring Liv Ullmann.
Then he played Philinte in Molière's The Misanthrope.
In 1984, he appeared in a production of David Rabe's stage play Hurlyburly, in which he played each of the male parts on different nights.
Next came Anton Chekhov's The Seagull.
In 1986, he appeared in a production of Sleuth in a New Jersey dinner theatre.
He became best known as a stage actor in 1986, when he was cast opposite Jack Lemmon, Peter Gallagher and Bethel Leslie as Jamie, the eldest Tyrone son in Jonathan Miller's production of Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night.
Lemmon became a mentor to Spacey.
Although he had decided he liked making movies better, Spacey stayed active in live theater community.
In 1991, he won a Tony Award for his portrayal of Uncle Louie in Neil Simon's Broadway hit Lost in Yonkers.
He got his Oscar Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in The Usual Suspects and for Best Actor in American Beauty (1999).
A few of the other movies in which he played the main part are Seven, L.A. Confidential, Pay It Forward and Superman Returns.
He worked as the artistic director of the Old Vic theatre at London in 2003 and played Francis Underwood in the television drama series, House of Cards until 2017 when allegations of sexual harassment arose about Spacey.
Spacey was set to play J. Paul Getty in the 2017 crime drama movie All the Money in the World, but after sexual harassment statements were made against Spacey, director Ridley Scott decided to cut his scenes and Christopher Plummer replaced him.
Personal life and sexual harassment allegations
In late October 2017, in a response for the #MeToo campaign, actor Anthony Rapp alleged that Spacey, while appearing drunk, made a sexual advance to him in 1986, when Rapp was 14 years old.
After hearing of this, Spacey apologized on Twitter saying he did not remember the hebephilic incident, but that if he behaved as described by Rapp, he owes him "the sincerest apology for what would have been deeply inappropriate drunken behavior."
Spacey ended the apology by saying that "I have had relationships with both men and women.
I have loved and had romantic encounters with men throughout my life, and I choose now to live as a gay man."
Afterwards, 13 others came forward saying similar episodes of abuse.
On November 1, Spacey stated that he would be seeking "evaluation and treatment" for his behavior.
One of the accusers was Norwegian royal Ari Behn.
In December 2018, Spacey was charged with sexually assaulting a male minor in Nantucket, Massachusetts in July 2016.