the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
1996	Various Artists / Mean Old World: The Blues from 1940 to 1994 Smithsonian Blues Box (Smithsonian Institution Press 0003/ 0004)
1996	Various Artists / Smithsonian Folkways American Roots Collection (Smithsonian Folkways CD 40062)
1997	Various Artists / Close to Home Old Time Music from Mike Seeger´s Collection (Folkways CD 40097)
1998	Various Artists / North Carolina Banjo Collection (Rounder CD 439)
Videos und DVDs
Masters of the Country Blues: Elizabeth Cotten and Jesse Fuller.
Yazoo Records, 1960.
Elizabeth Cotten with Mike Seeger.
Vestapool Productions, 1994.
Legends of Traditional Fingerstyle Guitar.
Cambridge, Mass.: Rounder Records, 1994.
Mike Seeger and Elizabeth Cotten.
Sparta, NJ: Stefan Grossman's Guitar Workshop, 1991.
Jesse Fuller and Elizabeth Cotten.
Newton, NJ: Yazoo Video, 1992.
Me and Stella: A film about Elizabeth Cotten.
New Brunswick, NJ: Phoenix Films and Video, 1976.
John Fahey, Elizabeth Cotten: Rare Performances and Interviews.
Vestapool Productions, 1969, 1994.
Rainbow Quest with Pete Seeger.
Judy Collins and Elizabeth Cotten.
Shanachie Entertainment, 2005.
Libba Cotten, an interview and presentation ceremony.
Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, 1985.
Homemade American Music.
Mendocino California: Lawren Productions, 1980.
Elizabeth Cotten in concert, 1969, 1978, and 1980.
Vestapool Productions, 1969, 2003.
The Guitar of Elizabeth Cotten.
Sparta, NJ: Stefan Grossman's Guitar Workshop, 2002.
The Downhome Blues.
Los Angeles, California: Distributed by Philips Interactive Media, 1994.
Elizabeth Cotten Portrait Collection.
Public Broadcasting System, United States, 1977-1985.
"Interview with blues and folk singer Elizabeth Cotten"  for the WGBH series, Say Brother
Find-A-Grave profile for Elizabeth Cotten
Cotten Discography on Folkways
A clip of Elizabeth performing in 1969
Remembering Elizabeth Cotten, Eclectica Magazine, Acoustic Guitar Magazine
Chuck E. Cheese is a franchise of arcades and restaurants.
Their restaurants have small rides, pizza (a central focus), and arcade / skill games.
It was previously called Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre (1977–1991).
Created in 1977 in San Jose, California by Atari founder Nolan Bushnell, it started out as Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre.
In 1984, CEC got bought out by Then-competitor ShowBiz Pizza Place from Topeka, Kansas and changed their corporate name to "ShowBiz Pizza Time".
In 1989, Brock Hotel Management(then owners of SPT) sold it's "Monterrey's Tex-Mex Cafe" brand to them and spun off SPT into a separate company.
In 1991, all ShowBiz and Pizza Time stores re-branded as "Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza" and in 1998 SPT changed their corporate name to "CEC Entertainment".
In 1999, CECE bought out their primary competitor, Discovery Zone and in 2014 they bought the "Peter Piper's Pizza" chain.
In 2013, CECE got bought by Apollo Global Management as was / is put up for sale.
1977 establishments in  the United States
Robert John Arthur "Rob" Halford (born 25 August 1951) is an English singer-songwriter.
He was born in Sutton Coldfield and raised in Walsall.
He is best known as the lead vocalist for the Grammy Award-winning heavy metal band Judas Priest.
He is nicknamed "Metal God".
He is also credited as being the first openly gay mainstream heavy metal star when he came out as gay in 1998.
Rocka Rolla  (1974)
Sad Wings of Destiny  (1976)
Sin After Sin  (1977)
Stained Class  (1978)
Killing Machine  (1978) (released as Hell Bent for Leather in the USA 1979)
British Steel  (1980)
Point of Entry  (1981)
Screaming for Vengeance  (1982)
Defenders of the Faith  (1984)
Turbo  (1986)
Ram It Down  (1988)
Painkiller  (1990)
Angel of Retribution (2005)
K5 – The War of Words Demos (1992) (released in 2007)
War of Words (1993)
Mutations (1994)
A Small Deadly Space (1995)
2wo
Voyeurs (1998)
Live Insurrection (2001)
Crucible (2002)
Halford III: Winter Songs (2009)
Live in Anaheim (2010) (recorded in 2003)
Halford IV: Made of Metal (2010)
The Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire is an order of chivalry founded by Queen Victoria in 1878.
The Order includes members of three classes:
Knight Grand Commander (GCIE)
Knight Commander (KCIE)
Companion (CIE)
No appointments have been made since 1947, the year of Indian independence and the Partition of India.
In 2010 the last surviving knight, The Maharaja of Dhrangadhra, died and the order became dormant .
The motto of the Order is , (Under the auspices of the Empress), a reference to Queen Victoria, the first Empress of India.
The Order is the junior British order of chivalry associated with the Empire of India; the senior one is The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India.
The British founded the Order in 1878 to reward British and "native" officials who served in India.
The Order originally had only one class (Companion), but a second class, Knights Commander, was added in 1887.
The British authorities intended the Order of the Indian Empire as a less exclusive version of the Order of the Star of India (founded in 1861); consequently, many more appointments were made to the former than to the latter.
General Sir Frederick Sleigh Roberts
Edward Drummond
Sir Alfred Comyns Lyall
Bhagvatsingh of Gondal
Robert Anstruther Dalyell
Maxwell Melvill
Alexander Cunningham
Rana Shankar Baksh Singh
Dietrich Brandis
Sir Monier Williams
Pusapati Ananda Gajapati Raju, Maharaja of Vizianagram
Donald Campbell Macnabb
Honourable Nawab Sir Imam Buksh Khan Mazari, The Nawab of Mazari.
Nawab Munir ud-Daula Salar Jang, the Prime Minister of Hyderabad
George Christopher Molesworth Birdwood
Ranjit Singh, Raja of Ratlam
Surgeon-General Benjamin Simpson
Albert James Leppoc Cappel
Sayyid Hassan Ali Khan Bahadur, Nawab of Murshidabad
Lachmessur Singh, Maharaja of Darbhanga
Bapu Sahib Avar
Donald Mackenzie Wallace
Alfred Woodley Croft
Bradford Leslie
However, on 5 January 1888, a further proclamation regarding the Order was made; the Order was expanded from two classes to three - Knight Grand Commander, Knight Commander and Companion.
Seven Knights Grand Commander were created; they were:
HRH The Prince of Wales
HRH The Duke of Edinburgh
HRH The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
HRH The Duke of Cambridge
The Lord Reay, Governor of Bombay
The Lord Connemara, Governor of Madras
General Sir Frederick Sleigh Roberts (promoted from a Knight Commander)
Appointments to both Orders stopped after 14 August 1947.
The Orders have never been formally abolished, and Queen Elizabeth II remains the Sovereign of the Orders to this day.
Today, there are no living members of the order.
The last Grand Master of the Order, Admiral of the Fleet Louis Mountbatten, Earl Mountbatten of Burma (1900-1979), died on 27 August 1979.
The last surviving GCIE, HH Maharaja Sri Sir Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma (1912-1991), the Maharaja of Travancore, died on 19 July 1991 in Trivandrum.
The last surviving KCIE, HH Maharaja Sri Sir the Maharaja of Dhrangadhra (1923-2010), the Maharaja of Dhrangadhra-Halvad, died at Dhrangadhra on 1 August 2010.
The last surviving CIE, Vice-Admiral Sir Ronald Brockman (1909-1999), died on 3 September 1999 in London.
The fictional characters Purun Dass (invented by Rudyard Kipling) and Harry Paget Flashman (invented by George MacDonald Fraser) each held a KCIE; Kipling's engineer Findlayson in The Day's Work (1908) wants the CIE.
The British Sovereign is the Sovereign of the Order.
The Grand Master held the next-most senior rank; the position was held, ex officio, by the Viceroy of India.
Members of the first class were known as "Knights Grand Commanders" rather than "Knights Grand Cross" so as not to offend the non-Christian Indians appointed to the Order.
At the time of foundation in 1878 the order had only one class, that of Companion.
There could be any number of members.
In 1887, the Order was divided into the two classes of Knights Commander (50 at any given time) and Companions (no quota).
The following year the class of Knight Grand Commander (25 at any given time) was added; the composition of the other two classes remained the same.
British officials and soldiers were eligible for appointment, as were rulers of Indian Princely States.
Generally, the rulers of the more important states were appointed Knights Grand Commanders of the Order of the Star of India, rather than of the Order of the Indian Empire.
Women, except the princely rulers, could not be members the Order.
Female princely rulers were admitted as "Knights" rather than as "Dames" or "Ladies".
The 1887 reformation of the Order
The 1888 reformation of the Order
1878 establishments in the United Kingdom
The Garden State Parkway (or Garden State Pkwy) is a toll highway (which means that people must pay to drive on it) that goes through New Jersey from the south end of the state at Cape May to the north end of the state at Montvale, New Jersey.
It is 172.4 miles long, and in 2008, was reported to be the busiest toll highway in the United States.
1861: Valentine Bambrick (awarded 1858), following his conviction for assault and theft of a comrade's medals.
1861: Edward St John Daniel (awarded 1854?),
following his conviction for desertion and evading court martial.
1872: Michael Murphy (awarded 1858?),
following his conviction for theft.
1881: Thomas Lane (awarded 1860?),
following his conviction for desertion and theft.
1884: Frederick Corbett (awarded 1882?),
following his conviction for embezzlement and theft from an officer.
1895: James Collis (awarded 1881), following his conviction for bigamy.
James McGuire (awarded 1858), following his conviction for stealing a cow.
George Ravenhill (awarded 1901), following his conviction for theft.
1814: Thomas Cochrane, Lord Cochrane (appointed 1809; later appointed a GCB in 1847 after the 1815 reforms)
1816: Eyre Coote (appointed 1815)
1940: Benito Mussolini (1883-1945) (appointed 1923)
1989: Nicolae Ceauşescu
2008: Robert Gabriel Mugabe (appointed 1994)
1975: William George Pottinger (appointed 1972), following his conviction for corruptly receiving gifts from the architect John Poulson (CVO also revoked)
1980: Albert Royle Henry (appointed 1974), following his conviction for electoral fraud.
DBE
2011: Jean Else (appointed 2001), following a General Teaching Council misconduct hearing banning her from running a school.
1921: Basil John Blenkinsop Coulson (appointed 1920)
1940: Vidkun Abraham Lauritz Jonssøn Quisling (appointed 1929), following his collaboration with Nazi Germany in the occupation of Norway.
1967: Thomas Chambers Windsor Roe (appointed 1953)
1975: John Alan Maudsley (appointed 1970)
1977: George Wilfred Newman (appointed 1966)
1990: Edmund Alexander Rouse (appointed 1987) following his conviction for bribery.
1991: Isidore Jack Lyons (appointed 1967) following his conviction for fraud; also stripped of his knighthood.
2000: John Kevin Ashcroft (appointed 1989) following his conviction for breach of fiduciary duties.
2001: Frederick Alfred John Emery-Wallis (appointed 1999), following his conviction for sexual abuse.
2005: (William) James "Jim" Speechley (appointed 1992) following his conviction for misconduct in a public office.
1921: Cecil Malone (appointed 1919), following his conviction under the Defence of the Realm (Acquisition of Land) Act 1920
1922: Reginald Stuart Lindsell (appointed 1919)
1922: Arthur Henry Jolliffe (appointed 1919)
1924: Hugh Lidwell Flack (appointed 1919)
1924: Charles James Napier (appointed 1919)
1924: Frank Carlyle Kieller Mitchell (appointed 1918)
1925: Ernest Brooks (appointed 1920) Also stripped of BEM
1926: James Christie (appointed 1919) Also stripped of military rank
1947: Philip Henry Tedman (appointed 1945), former Lieutenant Colnel, after being dismissed from the Royal Canadian Artillery following conviction by a Field General Court-Martial
1947: William Stewart (appointed 1945) Lieutenant Colonel, Royal Army Service Corps, dismissed by a Court Martial
1949: Hugh Murray (appointed 1944) after being cashiered by a court martial
1949: Man Wai Wong (appointed 1947), following his conviction for outlawry (directing bandits) in Malaya.
1950: Louis Pedretti (appointed 1944) Cashiered by General Court martial.
1950: Alan Lennox Thomson Naish RAF reserve officer, convicted by a civil court (appointed 1946)
1954: John Hutton RAF Voluntary Reserve officer, convicted by a civil court (appointed 1946)
1961: Stephen Mackenzie (appointed 1949) Royal Army Medical Corps Officer, dismissed after conviction by a court martial
1965: Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby (appointed 1946), following his exposure as a spy.
1966: William Gordon Tong (appointed 1960)
1979: David Tempest (appointed 1969)
1979: Frank Percival Nurdin Lieutenant Colonel (appointed 1969)
1988: Lester Keith Piggott (appointed 1975), following his conviction for tax fraud.
1993: George Walter Hodgson (appointed 1983)
1994: James Taylor (appointed 1982)
1995: Anthony Leslie Horton (appointed 1989), former Commander, Royal Navy
1997: Richard Stuart Lines (appointed 1990) following his conviction for fraud.
2001: Philippe Anthonie
2001: Robin David Peverett (appointed 1995) following his conviction for child abuse.
2001: John Roylance (appointed 1994), following his conviction by the General Medical Council for serious professional misconduct.
2005: Edward "Eddie" Aldridge (appointed 1996) following his conviction for fraud.
2006: Dennis Edward Grant (appointed 1984), following his conviction for sexual abuse.
1921: Ernest Middleton (appointed 1919)
1921: Harry William John Wilkinson (appointed 1919)
1921: Shakar Khan (appointed 1919)
1922: James George Annand Forbes (appointed 1919)
1922: Ernest Robert Powell (appointed 1918)
1922: John Stuart Broadbent (appointed 1918)
1923: Edward Seymour Odell (appointed 1919)
1923: Ernest Frederick Strachan (appointed 1919)
1923: John Morgan Knight (appointed 1919)
1923: Richard Williamson (appointed 1918)
1924: Douglas McLaren (appointed 1918)
1925: Leicester Philip Sidney (appointed 1920)
1925: Arthur Nowell Broad (appointed 1919) former Captain, Territorial Army, convicted in a civil court
1925: James Alexander Webster (appointed 1920) convicted in a civil court
1926: Michael John Hanney (appointed 1919) formerly Captain Royal Army Pay Corps, convicted by the Civil Power.
1929: Edward Albert Rix (appointed 1926)Convicted in a civilian court
1929: Lee Peck Hock (appointed 1923)Convicted in a civilian court
1930: Francis George Clarkson (appointed 1918) Convicted in a civilian court.
1936: Frank Jago Munford (appointed 1918) Convicted in a civilian court.
1937: William Ewart Gladstone Trigg (appointed 1918) Also lost the King's Police Medal when convicted in a civilian court.
1944: Robert Hutchison (appointed 1940) Former Lieutenant, Royal Army Service Corps, convicted by a court martial and dismissed from the army.
1944: Edwin Illingworth (appointed 1943) Former Captain, Royal Artillery, convicted by a court martial and dismissed from the army
1949: Frank Reuben Williams (appointed 1944) Formerly a Major in the Royal Lincolnshire Regiment, cashiered by a court martial.
1949: James Walter McDowell Day (appointed 1944) Former Warrant Officer in the Royal Air Force after being convicted by a court martial and dismissed from the RAF.
1949: Thomas Steele Dolan (appointed 1945) Convicted by a civilian court.
1949: Fredreick Donald Reiffer (appointed 1945)
1950: Francis Joseph Fone (appointed 1949) Ex-captain, Royal Tank Regiment.
Convicted by a civilian court.
1950: William Jardine Barnish (appointed 1945) Ex Major, South Lancashire Regiment, Territorial Army.
Also lost Territorial Efficiency Decoration and two bars  Convicted and cashiered by a court martial.
1950: Robert Charles Deboice Douglas (appointed 1947) Ex Captain, Scots Guards.
Cashiered by a court martial.
1950: George Lofthouse (appointed 1945) Flight Sergeant, RAF  Convicted by a civilian court.
Two mentions-in-Despatches also cancelled
1951: John Edward Parr (appointed 1949) Ex Flying Officer RAFVR, Cashiered by a court martial.
1951: Emanuel Saphir (appointed 1945) Cashiered by a court martial.
1951: Frank Peter Edwards (appointed 1944) Ex Captain, Royal Hampshire Regiment Cashiered by a court martial.
1952: Frederick George Percy Hicks (appointed 1943) Dismissed from the army by a court martial.
1952: Kenneth Frank Morrill (appointed 1945) Cashiered by a court martial.
1952: Otto Nyquist (appointed 1946) Ex-Captain, Royal Artillery.
1952: John Musgrave King (appointed 1946) Ex Captain, Royal Artillery.
1955: Russell William Hatch (appointed 1945) Ex Major, Duke of Wellington's Regiment.
1956: Harry Holliday (appointed 1954) Convicted by a civilian court.
1956: Arthur James Britnell (appointed 1950) Ex Captain Royal Army Medical Corps.
1956: Frank William White (appointed 1944) Ex Major, Royal Army Medical Corps.
Loss of medals, cashiered and imprisoned by a court martial.
1958: Lionel Henry Bryson (appointed 1950) Cashiered by a court martial.
1962: William John Hickman (appointed 1949) Cashiered by a court martial.
1963: John Sydney Noel Pounds (appointed 1949) Cashiered by a court martial.
1965: William Henry Eardley (appointed 1954) Cashiered by a court martial.
1966: William Alexander McConnach (appointed 1952)
1967: Leslie Gordon Creighton (appointed 1951)
1968: Jack Constable Price Rowe (appointed 1943) Ex major, Devon and Dorset Regiment.
1969: Henry Lyons Webb (appointed 1959)
1969: Oliver Alfred Sidney Cutts (appointed 1963)
1973: Leslie Albert Shipp (appointed 1972) Ex Lieutenant Commander, Royal Navy.
1975: William Spens, 2nd Baron Spens (appointed 1954), following his conviction for theft.
1980: Graham Griffiths (appointed 1970)
1986: Margaret Crowfoot (appointed 1977)
1987: Peter John Darrington (appointed 1984), following his sentencing by Court Martial.
1989: Edward Rutledge (appointed 1987)
1994: John Hanna Napier (appointed 1991)
1996: William John Johnston (appointed 1991)
1996: David Hardman (appointed 1994)
1996: Frederick Alwyn Oliver Jones (appointed 1994)
1996: Stanley Lewis Brown(appointed 1982), following his conviction for sexual abuse.
2000: Brian Lawrence Trood (appointed 1991), following his conviction for sexual assault.
2001: Cyril Albert Broom (appointed 1996)
2002: Philip Douglas Taylor (appointed 2000), following his conviction for sexual assault.
2004: Cyril Littlewood (appointed 1971), following his conviction for sexual abuse (MVO also revoked).
2006: Trevor Richardson (appointed 1998), following his conviction for child abuse
2006: Gordon Crearer Fulton Scott (appointed 1998), following his conviction for possession of child pornography.
2006: Jamnadas Virji Sudra (appointed 1996), following his conviction for sexual assault.
2006: Michael Eke (appointed 2003), following his conviction for theft and deception.
2006: Naseem Hamed (appointed 1999), following his conviction for dangerous driving.
2008: Nicholas Charles McKeown (appointed 1997), following his conviction for possession of child pornography.
2009: Hooman Ghalamkari (appointed 11 June 2005), following conviction on charges of false accounting and theft of prescriptions relating to the pharmacy he ran.
2009: Peter Thomas Cornwell (appointed 2003).
British Empire Medal
1925: Ernest Brooks (appointed 1918) Also stripped of OBE
1951: Leonard Albert Smith (appointed 1947) Ex Flight Sergeant, RAFVR.
in consequence of his having been sentenced to be imprisoned and to be discharged with ignominy from His Majesty's Service.
1966: Norman Frederick Hemmings (awarded 1960)
1980: Frederick Thomas Jolley (awarded 1974)
1996:  Sidney Charles Williamson Longstaffe (appointed 1988)
2000: Ernest Robert Donald (awarded 1985), following his conviction for sexual abuse.
2001: Jim Rendall (awarded 1990) following his conviction for fraud.
1880: James Craig Loggie
KCVO
1979: Anthony Frederick Blunt (appointed 1956), after it was revealed that he had been a spy.
1975: William George Pottinger (appointed 1953), following his conviction for corruptly receiving gifts from the architect, John Poulson (CB also revoked)
2004: Cyril Littlewood (appointed 2001), following his conviction for sexual abuse (MBE also revoked).
2007: Michael Joseph Delaney (appointed 2005)
Volunteer Officers' Decoration
1896: Frederick Walter Roberts
1898: Captain and Honorary Major Alexander Hay
1899: Lieutenant-Colonel and Honorary Colonel George Raymond Birt, following his conviction for fraud.
1902: Captain and Honorary Major Richard Lewis
1991: Isidore Jack Lyons (appointed 1967) following his conviction for fraud; also stripped of his CBE.
The article is about the order of chivalry known as "Star of India".
For other items of the same name, please see disambiguation at Star of India.
The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India is an order of chivalry founded by Queen Victoria in 1861.
Knight Grand Commander (GCSI)
Knight Commander (KCSI)
Companion (CSI)
No appointments have been made since the Partition of India in 1947.
The last living knight, The Maharaja of Alwar, died in 2009 and the order became dormant.
The motto of the Order is Heaven's light our guide.
The "Star of India", the emblem of the Order, also appeared on the flag of the Viceroy of India.
The Order is the senior order of chivalry of the Empire of India; the junior order is The Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire, and there was also, for women only the Imperial Order of the Crown of India.
It is the fifth-most-senior British order of chivalry, following The Most Noble Order of the Garter, The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle, The Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick, and The Most Honourable Order of the Bath.
After the Indian Mutiny the British government created a new order of knighthood to honour Indian Princes and Chiefs, as well as British officers and administrators who served in India.
On 25 June 1861, Queen Victoria issued a proclamation creating "The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India" to "reward conspicuous merit and loyalty"
HRH The Prince Consort
"Sardar-i-Bawakar" Sardar Mangal Singh of Amritsar
HH Nawab Mir Tahniyat Ali Khan Bahadur, Afzal-ud-Daula, Asaf Jah V, the 5th Nizam of Hyderabad
HH Jayajirao Scindia, Maharaja of Gwalior
HH Maharaja Duleep Singh, former Maharaja of the Sikh Empire
HH Ranbir Singh, Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir
HH Tukojirao Holkar, Maharaja of Indore
HH Narendra Singh, Maharaja of Patiala
HH Khanderrao Gaekwad, Maharaja of Baroda
HH Nawab Sikander Begum, Nawab Begum of Bhopal
HH Yusef Ali Khan Bahadur, Nawab of Rampur
The Lord Gough, Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army
The Lord Harris, Governor of Madras
The Lord Clyde, Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army
Sir George Russell Clerk, Kt.,
Governor of Bombay
Sir John Laird Mair Lawrence, Bt.,
GCB, Lieutenant-Governor of the Punjab
Sir James Outram, Bt.,
GCB, Member of the Viceroy's Council
Sir Hugh Henry Rose, GCB, Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army
Appointments to the Orders relating to the British Empire in India ceased after 14 August 1947.
The Orders have never been formally abolished and Elizabeth II succeeded her father George VI as Sovereign of the Orders when she ascended the throne in 1952.
She remains Sovereign of the Order to this day.
Today, there are no living members of the order:
The last Grand Master of the Order, Admiral of the Fleet Louis Mountbatten, Earl Mountbatten of Burma (1900–1979), died on 27 August 1979.
The last surviving GCSI, HH Maharaja Sri Sir Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, the Maharaja of Travancore (1912–1991), died on 19 July 1991 in Trivandrum.
The last surviving KCSI, HH Maharaja Sri Sir Tej Singh Prabhakar Bahadur (1911–2009), the Maharaja of Alwar, died on 15 February 2009 in New Delhi.
The last surviving CSI, Vice-Admiral Sir Ronald Brockman (1909–1999), died on 3 September 1999 in London.
The next-most senior member was the Grand Master; the position was held, ex officio'', by the Viceroy of India.
When the Order was established in 1861, there was only one class of Knights Companions, who bore the postnominals KSI.
In 1866, however, it was expanded to three classes.
Members of the first class were known as "Knights Grand Commanders", rather than "Knights Grand Cross", so as not to offend the non-Christian Indians appointed to the Order.
All those surviving members who had already been made Knights Companions of the Order were made Knights Grand Commanders.
Former Viceroys and other high officials, as well as those who served in the Department of the Secretary of State for India for at least thirty years were eligible for appointment.
Rulers of Indian Princely States were also eligible for appointment to the Order.
Some states were of such importance that their rulers were almost always appointed Knights Grand Commanders; such rulers included the Nizam of Hyderabad, the Maharaja of Mysore, the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, the Maharaja of Baroda, the Maharajas of Gwalior, the Nawab of Bhopal, the Maharaja of Indore, the Maharana of Udaipur, the Maharaja of Travancore, the Maharana of Jodhpur and the Maharao of Cutch.
Rulers of other nations in Asia and the Middle East, including the Emir of Kuwait, the Maharajas of the Rana dynasty, the Khedive of Egypt, the King of Bhutan and the rulers of Zanzibar, Bahrain and Oman were also appointed to the Order.
Like some rulers of princely states, some rulers of particular prestige, for example the Maharajas of the Rana dynasty or the Sultans of Oman, were usually appointed Knights Grand Commanders.
Women, who were not princely rulers, could not be members of the Order.
They were, admitted as "Knights", rather than as "Dames" or "Ladies".
The first woman to be admitted to the Order was HH Nawab Sikandar Begum Sahiba, Nawab Begum of Bhopal; she was created a Knight Companion at the Order's foundation in 1861.
The Order's statutes were specially amended to permit the admission of Queen Mary as a Knight Grand Commander in 1911.
founding the Order of the Star of India, on June 25, 1861
Joshua Holt Hamilton (born May 21, 1981, in Raleigh, North Carolina) is an American professional baseball player who is currently a free agent.
He has played for the Cincinnati Reds, Texas Rangers, and Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim of Major League Baseball (MLB).
In the 2010 season he was named American League MVP.
He chose to play for the Angels after they offered him a 5-year contract, worth $125 million.
Major League Baseball Rules
A base on balls (BB) is given to a batter and against a pitcher in baseball statistics when a batter receives four pitches that the umpire calls balls.
It is also known as a walk.
Intentional base on balls
Another version of base on balls is called intentional base on balls (IBB) or intentional walk.
This is when the pitcher deliberately pitches the ball away from the batter in order to issue a base on balls.
As with any other walk, an intentional walk entitles the batter to first base without being able to be put out, and entitles any runners to advance if forced.
Intentional walks are a strategic defensive maneuver, usually done to bypass one hitter for one the defensive team believes is less likely to initiate a run-scoring play (e.g., a home run, sacrifice fly, or RBI base hit), or to set up a double play or force out situation for the next batter.
They do carry an inherent risk, however, as they give the offensive team another runner on base, without any effort on their part, who could potentially score a run.
Martin St. Louis (; born June 18, 1975) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger.
He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Calgary Flames, Tampa Bay Lightning and the New York Rangers as well as the HC Lausanne of the National League A (NLA).
St. Louis played college hockey at the University of Vermont for the Catamounts where he also played on the same team as former Boston Bruins goaltender Tim Thomas and former NHL player Éric Perrin.
He has also played 2 seasons with the Calgary Flames and 13 seasons with the Tampa Bay Lightning.
He was named to the ECAC All-Rookie Team in 1994.
He was named to the ECAC All-Conference Team in 1994.
He was named to the ECAC All-Star Team in 1995.
He was named the ECAC Player of the Year in 1995.
He was named to the NCAA East First All-American Team in 1995.
He was named to the ECAC All-Star Team in 1996.
He was named to the NCAA East First All-American Team in 1996
He was named to the NCAA Championship All-Tournament Team in 1996..
He was named to the ECAC All-Star Team in 1997.
He was named to the NCAA East First All-American Team in 1997.
He played in 6 NHL All-Star Games in 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011.
He won the Bud Light Plus/Minus Award with co-winner with Marek Malik in 2004.
He was named to the NHL First All-Star as a RW in 2004.
He won the Art Ross Memorial Trophy in 2004.
He won the Lester B. Pearson Award in 2004.
He won the Hart Memorial Trophy in 2004.
He won the Stanley Cup in 2004 with the Tampa Bay Lightning.
He was named to the NHL Second All-Star RW in 2007 and 2010.
He won the Lady Byng Memorial Trophy in 2010.
Campden tablets are used by people making their own beer, wine, or cider.
The tablets kill yeast, making better yeast to be added later for better drinks.
5 of them in 1 pint of water makes a cleaning liquid that can be used to clean the equipment.
They are made from sulfur.
They were invented in Gloucestershire in the 1920s, but Boots Co. made them better.
They can also be used to get rid of chlorine in tap water, making it safer to drink.
As of December 31, 2007, the ward has an estimated population of 259,968 and a density of 17,685 persons per km².
The total area is 14.70 km².
The area now known as Meguro was originally two towns.
One was called Meguro, and the other was called Hibusuma.
Both used to be parts of the Ebara District of Musashi Province.
The two were combined to create Meguro ward for Tokyo City in 1932.
The ward area has not changed since then.
The number of people living in Meguro has not changed over the last forty years.
The high was almost 300,000 people in 1970, and the low was under 250,000 in 1995.
See the census information below.
1970: 295,612 people
1975: 285,003 people
1980: 273,791 people
1985: 269,166 people
1990: 251,222 people
1995: 243,100 people
2000: 250,140 people
2005: 264,064 people
2010: 268,719 people
There are four other special wards next to Meguro.
They are Shibuya (to the northeast), Setagaya (to the west), Ōta (to the south) and Shinagawa (to the southeast).
Meguro Area
Hibusuma Area
Foreign embassies and consulates
Embassies
Bangladesh（Meguro）
Uzbekistan（Shimomeguro）
Kyrgyzstan（Shimomeguro）
Poland（Mita）
Algeria（Mita）
Egypt（Aobadai）
Kenya（Yagumo）
Djibouti（Shimomeguro）
Uganda（Himonya）
Nigeria（Shimomeguro）
Gabon（Higashigaoka）
Senegal（Aobadai）
Cuba（Shimomeguro）
Kazakhstan（Himonya）
Iceland（Nakameguro）
University of Tokyo Komaba Campus
Note: Tokyo Gakugei University and Tokyo Metropolitan University used to be in Meguro.
They have moved, but railway stations named for them kept the university names.
Meguro Museum of Art, Tokyo
Himonya Catholic Church
Himonya Hachiman Shrine
Ōtori Shrine
Ryūsen-ji (Meguro Fudo temple).
Its black-eyed (me-guro) statue of Fudo gave Meguro its name.
Yūten-ji
Famous people from Meguro
Yumiko Fujita: actress
Waka Inoue: model, actress
Masako, Empress of Japan
Shigeru Izumiya: folk singer, entertainer
Kazuo Tokumitsu: announcer
Takuya Kimura: singer and actor in male idol group SMAP
Shizuka Kudo: popular singer, Takuya Kimura's wife
Keisuke Kuwata: singer, Southern All Stars
Nobuyo Ōyama: voices the cartoon character Doraemon
Halca & Yucali of the Hip-hop duo Halcali
Photographs of Meguro
Meguro City official website  in English
The Wilhelm scream is a movie and television sound effect first used in 1951 for the movie Distant Drums.
The effect became popular again (its use often becoming an in-joke) after it was used in Star Wars and many other movies as well as television shows and video games.
The scream is often used when someone is shot, falls from a great height, or is thrown from an explosion.
The sound is named for Private Wilhelm, a character in The Charge at Feather River, a 1953 western in which the character is shot with an arrow.
This was believed to be the third movie to use the sound effect.
It was the first use of the sound from the Warner Brothers sound library.
The sound effect comes from a series of sound effects made for the 1951 movie Distant Drums.
In a scene from the movie, soldiers are walking through a swamp in the Everglades.
One of them is bitten and dragged underwater by an alligator.
The scream for that scene was recorded later in one take.
The sound was labeled as "man getting bit by an alligator, and he screams."
Growing popular
The Wilhelm scream began to become popular when Benjamin Burtt Jr. found the original recording (which he found labeled as "Man being eaten by alligator") and put it into a scene in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope.
Burtt is credited with naming the scream after Private Wilhelm (after a soldier in The Charge at Feather River who was shot by an arrow and screamed).
Over the next decade, Burtt began using the effect in other films he worked on.
This included most projects with George Lucas or Steven Spielberg.
It is used in all of the Indiana Jones movies.
Other sound designers picked up on the effect, and use of the sound in movies became a tradition in the community of sound designers.
Research by Burtt shows that actor and singer Sheb Wooley, best known for his song "Flying Purple People Eater" in 1958, is likely to have been the voice actor who first performed the scream.
This has been supported by an interview in 2005 with Linda Dotson, Wooley's widow.
Burtt discovered records at Warner Brothers from the editor of Distant Drums.
These records include a short list of names of actors scheduled to record lines of dialogue for roles in the movie.
Wooley played the uncredited role of Private Jessup in Distant Drums.
He was one of the few actors used for the recording of more vocal parts for the movie.
Wooley performed more sound effects, including the screams for a man being bitten by an alligator.
Dotson confirmed that it was Wooley's scream that had been in so many westerns, adding, "He always used to joke about how he was so great about screaming and dying in films."
The Wilhelm scream has become a cinematic sound cliché.
By 2008 it had been used in many works, including over 216 movies, television shows and video games .
Some directors, most notably George Lucas, include it in almost every one of their productions.
In 2010, a Wilhelm Scream App was released on the Apple iPhone.
As of 2011, it is still free to download.
Times article in which Sheb Wooley's widow states her belief that her husband was the man behind the scream
Radio report about the Wilhelm scream, with transcript and audio examples of uses of the scream
History at Hollywood Lost and Found
Movies incorporating the Wilhelm scream
Free Download - Wilhelm Scream Sample (1951)
Video showing movies with the Wilhelm Scream
Vitacura is a commune and city of Santiago Province, Chile.
According to the Chilean census on 2002, Vitacura has an area of  and 81,499 inhabitants.
The name of this city is in honor to the cacique called Vitacura who was collaborator of the Spanish conqueror Pedro de Valdivia.
Municipality of Vitacura
A veranda or verandah is a porch or long, open room with a roof over it.
It can be an open area with a roof that is built around a building at the center.
It usually has a line of columns or pillars holding up the roof.
There is often a railing around the outside.
Verandahs often cover the whole front and sides of a building.
History of term
The word Veranda came to English through India by way of an Indo-Portuguese creole, the word itself comes from the Portuguese varanda which means "long balcony or terrace".
Verandahs in styles of architecture
The veranda has been an important part of local Australian architecture.
It began to become common in colonial buildings during the 1850s.
Archnet discussion forum on Verandah
British Empire Architecture
Ajay Sinha Discovers Experimentation in Ancient Indian Temple Design
See more verandas in the Becoming Queensland online exhibition
It is sometimes called Shinagawa City in English.
As of 2008, the ward has an estimated population of 344,461 and a density of 15,740 persons per km².
The total area is 22.72 km².
The ward was founded on March 15, 1947 by combining Ebara Ward with the older Shinagawa Ward.
Both Ebara Ward and Shinagawa Ward had been created in 1932 when Tokyo City expanded after the Great Kantō earthquake.
Hoshi University
Rissho University
Seisen University
Showa University
Sugino Women's University
Special colleges
Tokyo Metropolitan College of Technology
Tokyo Metropolitan College of Industrial Technology
Harbin, People's Republic of China
Hayakawa, Japan
http://www.city.shinagawa.tokyo.jp/s_foreign/english/kucho.html ,
The arena, in Downtown Tampa's Channelside District was a secondary location chosen after the failure of Tampa Coliseum Inc. to secure funding to construct an arena on Tampa Sports Authority land near Tampa Stadium.
It opened in 1996 as the Ice Palace.
The first hockey game was the Lightning hosting the New York Rangers, which the Lightning won by a score of 5–2.
The arena was built as a new home for the Lightning after the club outgrew the older, smaller Expo Hall at the Florida State Fairgrounds.
Prior to the opening of the Ice Palace, the Lightning moved to the Florida Suncoast Dome, which was nicknamed the "Thunderdome," in St. Petersburg, Florida, joining the Tampa Bay Storm, in 1994.
Upon the completion of the Ice Palace, both the Lightning and the Storm, moved in.
The Thunderdome, now named Tropicana Field, is currently home to Major League Baseball's Tampa Bay Rays.
Control of the venue has changed hands three times since the building's opening in 1996.
The lease agreement ties the arena to the ownership of the Tampa Bay Lightning.
Naming rights to the Ice Palace were sold to the St. Petersburg Times, a daily newspaper sold throughout the Tampa Bay Area.
In January 2012, the arena name changed to Tampa Bay Times Forum once the newspaper renamed itself the Tampa Bay Times.
On September 3, 2014, Tampa Bay Lightning owner Jeff Vinik announced that the arena would be renamed Amalie Arena after they came to an agreement with Amalie Oil Company, an oil company based in Tampa.
Other entertainment events occasionally held in the Arena include concerts, NBA games, USF Basketball and NCAA Tournament games, tennis, professional wrestling, boxing, figure skating, and rodeos (as well as stand-alone bull riding events; the Arena has hosted an event by the PBR's premier tour, the Bud Light Cup (renamed Built Ford Tough Series in 2003), annually since 1998.)
The building hosted the 1999 NHL All-Star Game, World Wrestling Federation Survivor Series 2000, and games of the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in 2003, 2008 and 2011.
The Arena hosted 4 of the 7 games during the 2004 Stanley Cup Finals, as the Lightning defeated the Calgary Flames 4 games to 3 to win their first Stanley Cup.
The Arena also hosted ArenaBowl XII (1998) and ArenaBowl XVII (2003) and the 2007 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament.
The Arena hosted the 2008 NCAA Women's Division I Final Four Basketball Tournament on April 6–8.
Tennessee beat Stanford, 64-48.
In 2009, the Arena hosted the Southeastern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament.
In 2009, Britney Spears performed at the Arena for her  "The Circus Starring Britney Spears" tour.
The show is also notable for a wardrobe malfunction and the remark, "Okay, my pussy is hanging out of this fucking --", after she performed "I'm a Slave 4 U" and didn't realize that her mic was still on.
The incident later received notable attention and has received thousands of views on YouTube.
In 2012, Amalie Arena hosted the NCAA Men's Hockey Frozen Four championship finals; this was the first time the "Frozen Four" was held outside the northern US since 1999, when the University of Alaska Anchorage hosted the event at the Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim, now the Honda Center, in Anaheim, California.
The Frozen Four was hosted by the University of Alabama in Huntsville, the nearest NCAA hockey team to Florida.
WWE Raw and WWE SmackDown has been held at the arena numerous times.
WWE held their three-hour event inside of the Arena where Raw hosted their 800th episode celebration on November 3, 2008.
WWE returned to the Arena once again for the December 21st edition of Raw where former New York Yankees and current Tampa Bay Rays player Johnny Damon served as the Guest Host at the time he was a free agent.
For the first time in three years, SmackDown returned to Amalie Arena for the June 8, 2010 edition.
Piedmont blues (also called East Coast Blues) is a blues music style from the East Coast of the USA.
The name came from the Piedmont, a hilly coastal area between Richmond, Virginia and Atlanta, Georgia.
But the style is also played in Maryland, Delaware, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Florida.
The main instruments are guitar, vocals, drums and bass.
The Piedmont style is played on acoustic instruments.
The main difference to the Delta blues is the ragtime based rhythm.
The style is influenced by ragtime, country string bands, traveling medicine shows and popular song of the early 20th century.
East Coast Piedmont Blues blended both black and white, rural and urban song elements in the diverse urban centers of the Southeast and mid-Atlantic region.
In contrast to Delta blues, the Piedmont blues were influenced by white music.
In the early twentieth century artists such as Blind Boy Fuller, Blind Blake, Blind Willie McTell, Rev. Gary Davis and Sonny Terry made Piedmont blues popular.
Women also played the Piedmont guitar style, including Etta Baker and Elizabeth Cotten, whose “Freight Train” is one of the most recognized Piedmont tunes.
Before the Second World War Piedmont blues was a style that was very popular with the African-Americans of the South.
The heyday was the 1920s and 1930s.
List of Piedmont blues musicians
Gabriel Brown
Blind Willie McTell (William Samuel McTell)
Barbecue Bob (Robert Hicks)
"Laughing" Charley Lincoln (Charlie Hicks), Barbecue Bob’s brother.
Peg Leg Howell
Eddie Mapp
Curley Weaver
Buddy Moss
Bumble Bee Slim (Amos Easton)
Baby Tate (Charles Henry "Baby" Tate)
Andrew and Jim Baxter
Clifford Lee
Jonas Brown
Buddy Keith
Georgia Cotton Pickers
Pink Anderson
Alvin "Little Pink" Anderson
Simeon "Simmie" Dooley
Willie Walker
Peg Leg Sam
Ted Bogan
Julius Daniels
Cottie Stark
Blind Boy Fuller (Fulton Allen)
Carolina Slim (Edward P. Harris)
Floyd "Dipper Boy" Council
Richard Trice
Willie (Welly) Trice
Roy Dunn
Alden “Tarheel Slim” Bunn
George Higgs
Ephen Lee
John Dee Holeman
Quentin "Fris" Holloway
Lesley T. Riddle
Preston Fulp
Cripple Clarence Lofton
Howard Armstrong ("Louie Bluie")
Joe Evans (Billy Bird)
Jimmie Strother
Luke Jordan
James Jackson (son of John Jackson)
Archie Edwards
Stephen Tarter
Harry Gay
Carl Martin
John Cephas
Phil Wiggins
Sam Butler (Bo Weavil Jackson)
Bayless Rose
Chicken Wilson and Skeeter Hinton
The Sportverein Austria Salzburg (shortly SV Austria Salzburg)  is an Austrian footballclub based in Salzburg.
The club was founded in 2005 after the Red Bull takover of the old Austria Salzburg.
The club was founded in September 2005 after the Red Bull takover of the 1933 founded club SV Austria Salzburg.
Due to differences about the new club supporters left the now socalled FC Red Bull Salzburg and founded SV Austria Salzburg.
Role models were the fanbiased English clubs AFC Wimbledon and FC United of Manchester.
The club claims to preserve the tradition of SV Austria Salzburg.
The season 2005/06 they played together with PSV Schwarz-Weiß in the Salzburger Landesliga (4th class) but at the end of the season the cooperation ended.
The club has to start in the 7.
class of Austrian football.
The first match of the new SV Austria Salzburg was played on 29 July 2006 against Lieferinger SV, another football club from the city of Salzburg.
SV Austria Salzburg won 6–0.But the following seasons they won the classes they played in so they play the season 2010/11 in the Regionalliga West, which is the 3rd class of Austrian league system.
In the 2014–15 season  the club was promoted to the First League, the second tier of Austrian football.
The promotion to the First League forced the club into debt of €900,000 by November 2015 caused by an increased budget for the players and  a security requirement  Due to breach of league licence, in November 2015 they were fined €40,000 and had 6 points deducted.
This was due to their failure to adhere to the league's stadium requirements.
Now Austria Salzburg is playing in the Regionalliga Salzburg (3rd level).
Landesliga: Champions 2010
Landesliga: Champions 2009
Klasse Nord: Champions 2008
Klasse Nord A: Champions 2007
SV Austria Salzburg: Official website
Initiative Violett Weiß
Sir Richard Timothy Hunt FRS (born 19 February 1943 in Neston, Cheshire) is an English biochemist.
He is usually known as Tim Hunt.
When he was fourteen he moved to Magdalen College School, Oxford, where the science prizes now bear his name.
There he became even more interested in science studying subjects such as chemistry and biology.
He finished his PhD in 1968 and worked in New York to work on protein synthesis.
Tiny amounts of glutathione inhibited protein synthesis in reticulocytes (immature red blood cells), and tiny amounts of RNA killed the synthesis altogether.
After returning to Cambridge he continued work on substances which started or inhibited protein synthesis.
In 1982 at the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole, Massachusetts, he used the sea urchin (Arbacia punctulata) egg as his model organism.
He discovered the cyclin molecule.
Hunt found that cyclins begin to be made after the eggs are fertilized and increase in levels during interphase, until they drop very quickly in the middle of mitosis in each cell division.
He also found that cyclins are present in vertebrate cells where they also regulate the cell cycle.
His group showed that cyclins bind and activate a family of protein kinases, now called the cyclin-dependent kinases.
One of these had been identified as a crucial cell cycle regulator by Paul Nurse.
In 1990, he began work at Imperial Cancer Research Fund.
In 2001 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Leland Hartwell and Paul Nurse for their work on cell division.
Other honours followed, and he was knighted by the Queen in 2006.
Hunt is married to Mary Collins.
Biographical information and videos (presentations and other) from Wilsede Science Connections
– web page with two-minute video interview with Hunt on the discovery of cyclin
Christ Church  is one of the largest colleges of the University of Oxford.
The college was founded by Henry VIII in 1546.
Christ Church has produced thirteen British prime ministers.
This is equal to the number produced by all 45 other Oxford colleges put together,  and two short of the total number for the University of Cambridge (fifteen).
Appearance in novels
The college is the setting for parts of Evelyn Waugh's Brideshead Revisited, as well as Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
More recently it has been used in the filming of the movies of J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series and also the movie adaptation of Philip Pullman's novel Northern Lights (the movie bearing the title of the US edition of the book, The Golden Compass).
Distinctive features of the college's architecture have been used as models by a number of other academic institutions.
The University of Chicago and Cornell University both have reproductions of Christ Church's dining hall.
Christ Church Cathedral, New Zealand, after which the City of Christchurch is named, is itself named after Christ Church, Oxford.
Stained glass windows in the cathedral and other buildings are by the Pre-Raphaelite William Morris group with designs by Edward Burne-Jones.
Female students
Roman Wallner (born 4 February 1982 in Graz, Styria) is a former Austrian footballer.
He started playing football in his hometown Graz for Sturm Graz, the next year he played for SK Rapid Wien.
He played for Rapid from 1999 till 2004 and shot 42 goals in 134 matches.
Roman Wallner also played for Hannover 96, Admira Wacker, Austria Vienna, Falkirk, Hamilton Academical, Apollon Kalamarias and Skoda Xanthi.
After his years in Greece he came back to Austria playing for LASK Linz.
Because he had also personal problems during his time in foreign countries the contract with LASK was his last chance to gain success in football.
He played this year very successfully and scored 19 goals for LASK and Red Bull Salzburg where he went in winter 2010.