the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
In 2006, she married motocross racer Carey Hart in Costa Rica, after proposing to him at the X Games in Philadelphia, near her hometown of Doylestown, Pennsylvania.
On June 2, 2011, they had a baby girl named Willow Sage Hart.
Willow is the first child for both Moore and Hart.
They welcomed their son, Jameson Moon Hart, on December 26, 2016.
Can't Take Me Home (2000)
Missundaztood (2001)
Try This (2003)
I'm Not Dead (2006)
Funhouse (2008)
The Truth About Love (2012)
Beautiful Trauma (2017)
Hurts 2B Human (2019)
Greatest Hits... So Far!!! (
The Smithsonian National Zoological Park is one of the oldest zoos in the United States.
It is part of the Smithsonian Institution and does not charge admission.
It began in 1889 and wants to be a leader in animal care, science, education, sustainability, and visitor experience.
It is also called the National Zoo.
The Zoo has two campuses.
The first is a  urban park in northwest Washington, D.C.. It is 20 minutes from the National Mall by Metro.
It offers family fun, excitement and interesting education programs.
The other campus is the  Smithsonian Conservation and Research Center (SCBI; formerly known as the Conservation and Research Center) in Front Royal, Virginia.
SCBI is not open to the public.
It is for training wildlife professionals in conservation biology and to propagating rare species through natural means and assisted reproduction.
The National Zoo is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA).
Altogether, the two facilities contain some 2,000 animals of 400 different species.
The National Zoo was created by an Act of Congress in 1889 for “the advancement of science and the instruction and recreation of the people.”
In 1890 it became a part of the Smithsonian Institution.
Three well-known people planned the Zoo: Samuel Langley, third Secretary of the Smithsonian; William T. Hornaday, a conservationist and head of the Smithsonian's vertebrate division; and Frederick Law Olmsted, a landscape architect.
They designed a new zoo to show animals for the public and to serve as a refuge for wildlife, such as bison and beaver, which were rapidly vanishing from North America.
The National Zoo has been the home to giant pandas for more than 30 years.
First Hsing Hsing and Ling Ling in 1972, and, since 2000, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian.
On July 9, 2005, Mei Xiang gave birth to Tai Shan, who went to China in February 2010.
The zoo is supported by taxes and is open to everyone.
About 2 million people visit each year, according to the Washington Post in 2005.
Special programs and events
Woo at the Zoo
Earth Day Clean-Up
Guppy Gala
Zoofari
Garden Day
Brew at the Zoo
Sunset Serenades
Fiesta Musical
Grapes with the Apes
Autumn Conservation Festival at Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute(SCBI)
Boo at the Zoo
Night of the Living Zoo
Zoolights
Snore and Roar
Exhibits and animals
Daily programs include animal training, feeding demonstrations, and talks by zoo workers.
These are exhibits at the Zoo:
Fujifilm Giant Panda Habitat: Giant pandas
Asia Trail: Sloth bears, fishing cats, red pandas, clouded leopards, Asian small-clawed otters, and giant pandas.
Great Ape House: Geoffroy's marmosets, Golden lion tamarins, Bornean Orangutans, western lowland gorillas, and howler monkeys.
Gibbon Ridge: Siamangs.
Lemur Island: Ring-tailed, and red-fronted lemurs.
Invertebrate Exhibit: Coral, spiny lobsters, giant African millipedes, tarantulas, and giant Pacific octopuses.
Amazonia: Arapaima, glass frogs, lemur frogs, pacu, Panamanian golden frogs, river stingrays, red-bellied piranhas, red-tailed catfish, sunbitterns, two-toed sloths, titi monkeys, and poison dart frogs.
Small Mammal House: Golden lion tamarins, black and rufous giant elephant-shrews, three-banded armadillos, prehensile-tailed porcupines, naked mole rats, treeshrews, and collared peccaries.
Lion/Tiger Hill
Kids’ Farm
Seals and Sea Lions Exhibit
Valley Trail
Association of Zoos and Aquariums site
Links to WebCams at the National Zoo.
The Avoca River drains a large area of western and central Victoria, Australia.
It is 270 kilometres from its beginnings near Amphitheatre to Lake Bael Bael.
It flows through several towns including Avoca, Bealiba, Charlton and Culgoa.
It is not a deep river, most of it is less than 2m, but there are some deeper pools near Logan.
There are 13 creeks which flow into the Avoca River.
The river carries varying amounts of water, and in summer can stop flowing for several months.
At other times it can flood.
In January 2010 the river flooded and covered about 80% of the town of Charlton.
The roads into the town were cut and emergency food supplies had to be brought in by helicopter.
The town of Culgoa was also flooded.
Thomas Spencer Monson (August 21, 1927 – January 2, 2018) was an American religious leader and writer.
On February 3, 2008, he became the sixteenth President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, after the death of Gordon B. Hinckley.
He was appointed on the basis of seniority following the death of the previous president.
He was born in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Monson was made an apostle at age 36.
He was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles until he became the President of the Church.
As president of the church, Monson is said to be a prophet, seer, and revelator of God's will.
Monson has spent most of his time engaged in various church leadership positions and in public service.
He has received three honorary doctorates.
He is Chairman of the Church Boards of Trustees/Education of the Church Educational System.
He was appointed by Ronald Reagan to the President's Task Force for Private Sector Initiatives.
Monson received the Boy Scouts of America's Silver Buffalo and the World Organization of the Scout Movement's Bronze Wolf—both awards.
Both awards are the highest given in each organization.
Monson died in Salt Lake City on January 2, 2018 at the age of 90.
He was replaced by Russell M. Nelson.
Monson was born on August 21, 1927 in Salt Lake City, Utah.
His Father was George Spencer Monson (1901–1979) and his mother was Gladys Condie Monson (1902–1973).
Nels Monson was his Swedish grandfather.
Nels Monson was born in Torhamn, Switzerland and moved to Utah at the age of 16.
Thomas S. Monson was the second of six children.
He grew up in a close family.
Many of his mother's family lived on the same street.
Aunts, uncles, and cousins frequently vacationed together.
The family's neighborhood had many families from Mexico.
Monson said he developed a love for the Mexican people and culture.
Monson often spent weekends with family on their farms in Granger (now part of West Valley City).
Monson's father owned a printing business.
Monson worked there when he was a teenager.
From 1940 to 1944, Monson attended West High School in Salt Lake City.
In 1944, he started going to the University of Utah.
While Monson was at school he met his future wife, Frances.
Frances's family came from a higher social class on the east side of the city.
Her father, Franz Johnson, was excited to meet Thomas.
He knew Monson's great uncle, Elias Monson.
Elias had baptized Franz into the LDS Church in Sweden.
Alter Bridge is an American hard rock band from Orlando, Florida that was formed in 2004.
It was formed by the then-former members of Creed.
Alter Bridge has received relatively low mainstream success in the United States.
They have released 3 studio albums and one live album.
They released their latest album AB III which has received critical acclaim among critics.
Alter Bridge has been influenced by bands such as Led Zeppelin, Rush, and Tool.
Alter Bridge's vocalist, Myles Kennedy is also known for his work with Slash.
He is currently touring with Slash as the lead singer of his band.
As of January 2011, Alter Bridge's most successful song is "Isolation" from their album "AB III".
WWE Hall of Famer Edge used their song "Metalingus" as his theme song from November 1, 2001 to April 23, 2012.
The band also appeared on WWE Raw during a backstage segment with Edge in 2005.
One Day Remains (2004)
Blackbird (2007)
AB III (2010)
Fortness (2013)
Manila Sound is a type of music that started in Manila, Philippines, from the last years of the 1960s to the middle of the 1970s.
It is commonly known as the "bright side" of the time of President Ferdinand Marcos because of its cheerful words and was often used in protest to his dictatorship.
Music type
Manila Sound was made famous by a folk rock band called Hotdog.
Their songs: "Ikaw Ang Miss Universe Ng Buhay Ko" (or "You Are the Miss Universe Of My Life"), "'Manila'", and "Beh Buti Nga"; had catchy melody phrases common to the music type.
Later, the singer-songwriter, Freddy Aguilar, used the music type with his music to express the suffering of the people.
His song, Bayan Ko, was popular in protests.
The lyrics are childlike and often humorous caused by the disco fever in that period and in contrast to the oppression by Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos.
It is sometimes described as "the marshmallow sound".
Music-makers
Singers and bands
APO Hiking Society
Florante
Rey Valera
Rico J. Puno
Sharon Cuneta
Sampaguita
Soul Jugglers
The Boyfriends
VST and Company
Alpha Records
Vicor Music Philippines
Blackgold Record
Sunshine Records
Villar Records
Beh Buti Nga
Ikaw Ang Miss Universe Ng Buhay Ko
Kay Ganda Ng Ating Musika
Imelda Marcos (born Imelda Remedios Visitacion Romualdez on July 2, 1929) is a Filipino government person and widow of 10th Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos.
Her nicknames are Steel Butterfly and Iron Butterfly.
She is remembered both for her husband's presidential time, and because of her collection of 1,060 pairs of shoes.
In 2001, Imelda opened the Marikina City Footwear Museum in the shoe-making district of Manila.
The museum includes hundreds of her own shoes.
First lady
More than five years after her husband became president, he stopped elections and gained more control.
He stopped all that challenged him by scaring them.
Imelda also gained power and became a government person up to 1986 when her husband's president time ended after the people removed him from power using peaceful actions.
They went to Hawaii and her husband died there.
Imelda came back five years later to try to become president but lost.
Later, she tried other government jobs and won in two areas as a member representing them in the Philippines law-making building.
Imelda has represented three areas (Manila, Leyte, Ilocos Norte) in the Philippines law-making building.
First Ladies and First Gentlemen of the Philippines
Liver failure or Hepatic failure is when the liver is no longer able to work.
Things the liver does include making proteins.
Liver failure can either be acute or chronic.
Goodbye Lullaby is the fourth studio album by Canadian Avril Lavigne.
It was released on March 2, 2011 through RCA Records.
Her first single off the album was "What the Hell" which was released on January 10, 2011.
The second single, "Smile", was released on April 11, 2011.
The album is a lot more personal and softer than her three previous albums, Let Go, Under My Skin and The Best Damn Thing.
2011 albums
The Battle of Fort Blair (also known as the Battle of Fort Baxter) was a Civil War battle.
It was fought in Cherokee County, Kansas, on October 6, 1863.
The Union lost 103 peoples, while the Confederate States of America only lost three.
1860s in Kansas
Fort Blair
Massacres of the American Civil War
Olivença (Spanish: Olivenza) is a territory disputed by Portugal and Spain.
The territory was under Portuguese rule between 1297 (Treaty of Alcañices) and 1801.
Then, it was occupied and ruled by Spain.
After the Napoleonic Wars, Spain promised to give Olivença back to Portugal.
It still has not done this to this day.
Portugal does not recognize the Spanish rule of the Olivença/Olivenza territory.
Therefore, the border between Portugal and Spain in the Olivença/Olivenza region has never been defined.
S. Francisco,
S. Rafael,
Vila Real / Villareal,
S. Domingos de Gusmão / Santo Domingo de Guzmán,
S. Bento da Contenda / San Benito de la Contienda,
S. Jorge de Alor and
Táliga.
Lampreys are jawless fish, whose adults are characterized by a toothed, funnel-like, sucking mouth.
Lampreys belong to the order Petromyzontiformes.
They live in coastal and fresh waters, and are found in temperate regions around the world.
Lampreys are eel-like, scaleless animals.
They range from about 15 to 100 centimetres (6 to 40 inches) long.
They have well-developed eyes, one or two dorsal fins, a tail fin, a single nostril on top of the head, and seven gill openings on each side of the body.
Like the hagfish, they lack bones, jaws, and paired fins.
The skeleton of a lamprey consists of cartilage; the mouth is a round, sucking hole with horny teeth.
He believed God gave him visions.
When he was 21 years old, Nat Turner escaped from his master Samuel Turner following in his father's footsteps  and hid in the woods.
30 days later he had a vision telling him to "return  Turner thought an eclipse in February 1831 was a sign from God to plan a slave rebellion.
The rebellion happened in Southampton County, Virginia on August 21, 1831.
He wasn’t that far from the North Carolina border.
Seventy black people took part.
Some of these people were free, and others were slaves.
After Turner and his fellow slaves killed his master and his family, they took their horses, firearms, hatchets and knives; and continued on with their liberation.
The Governor had scheduled about three thousand militiamen to stop the rebellion.
The violent rebellion lasted two days until soldiers finally ended it, but Turner escaped.
He hid for 6 weeks to avoid being killed.
He was found on October 30.
Turner was executed on November 11 by hanging.
He was skinned.
At least 55 white people were killed in the rebellion.
The state executed 55 people, but acquitted a few.
200 black people were killed by groups of white people.
Slaves as far away as North Carolina were said to be connected with the rebellion.
Many were tried and executed.
Because of the rebellion, new laws were made in Virginia.
People could not bring black people together to teach them how to read and write.
Nat Turner was an American Hero
Royal Rumble (2011) was the twenty-fourth annual Royal Rumble professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).
It took place on January 30, 2011 at the TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts.
As always, the Royal Rumble match winner, Alberto Del Rio got a main event match at WrestleMania XXVII for his choice at either the WWE Championship or the World Heavyweight Championship.
The main event was the 40-man Royal Rumble match instead of the original 30-man match which featured wrestlers from both brands.
Red ██ and "Raw" indicates a Raw wrestler, blue ██ and "SD" indicates a Smackdown wrestler and gold ██ and "FA" indicates a free agent entrant.
A new entrant came out every 90 seconds.
2011 in American television
2010s in Boston, Massachusetts
January 2011 events
pl:Royal Rumble (2011)
Princess Royal is a title often given by the reigning British King or Queen to his or her eldest daughter.
The title is a gift of the monarch, unlike Prince of Wales which is always given to the eldest son
List of Princesses Royal
The following is a full list of women officially called  "Princess Royal":
Princess Louisa Maria (1692–1712), the last daughter of King James II (d. 1701), was born after he lost his crown in the Glorious Revolution.
She was given the title of Princess Royal during James's exile at Saint-Germain-en-Laye and was so called by Jacobites, even though she was never even James's eldest living daughter.
Eldest daughters of English sovereigns
Before Charles II in 1660 started using the title of Princess Royal, the eldest daughters of the King of England had a special status.
The Magna Carta made the Barons to pay for the eldest daughter's wedding, and later sleeping with her was made High Treason, punishable by death - a law only changed in 1998
List of Eldest daughters of English sovereigns
Common Sense is a pamphlet (short book) written by Thomas Paine.
It was first published on January 10, 1776.
Paine wrote the pamphlet to change the minds of people who wanted to peacefully settle their differences with the British government to fight for independence instead.
The pamphlet said that the British government and other European monarchies were tyrannical, meaning they did not acknowledge the rights of people.
Pained called the pamphlet Common Sense because he wrote that it was against common sense for an island to rule a larger nation.
Therefore, the colonies should overthrow the British government.
The pamphlet was one of the bestselling works of the 18th century in America.
Thomas Paine wrote in a style that was easy for most people to understand, instead of the hard to understand writing common in the Enlightenment Era.
He also referenced the Bible and used idioms that many of the Protestant colonists understood.
The document was an important part of the American Revolutionary War.
It lead to the Declaration of Independence, which the Second Continental Congress wrote and signed into law later that year.
Common Sense helped by creating mass suppor.
is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin.
The show first appeared on NBC, where it was hosted by Art Fleming from March 30, 1964 to January 3, 1975 and again from October 2, 1978 to March 2, 1979.
Beginning Sony Pictures Television on September 10, 1984 and continuing into the present, the show is in syndicated format and was hosted by Alex Trebek from 1984 until his death in 2020.
Versions of the show have been made in many foreign countries throughout the world.
Since the syndicated version premiered, the show has won the most Emmy Awards of any game show on daytime television.
In 2001 & 2012, TV Guide named it the second-best game show of all time.
The 38th season of the syndicated version premiered on September 13, 2021.
On March 10, 2020, an announcement was made that Jeopardy will be filmed without a live audience due to the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak.
A week later on March 17, production was suspended entirely, but resumed in late July 2020 without a live audience.
Unlike regular trivia games, the questions are given as clues, and players come up with questions as an answer.
For example, a clue would be "one of our Founding Fathers, he was our first president", and the correct response would be "who is George Washington?".
The game of Jeopardy!
consists of three rounds: the Jeopardy!
round, the Double Jeopardy!
round, and the Final Jeopardy!
In the Jeopardy!
round, there are six categories with five clues in each, each worth between $200 to $1000.
One of the clues is a Daily Double, in which a contestant may wager up to $1000 or the amount of his or her cash winnings, depending on which is more.
The Double Jeopardy!
round is like the Jeopardy!
round, but the clues are worth double the amount.
In this round there are two Daily Doubles instead of one.
round is made up of just one category and one clue.
Only players with more than $0 after the Double Jeopardy!
round may play the Final Jeopardy!
During the commercial break, players write their wagers based on their knowledge of the given category.
After the commercial break, the host reads the clue.
The players have 30 seconds to write their answers, again in the form of a question.
During this time the lights dim, and the "Think!"
theme plays in the background.
The player with the most money at the end of the game keeps his or her winnings and comes back to the next show.
Second-place players get a $2000 cash prize, and third place players get a $1000 cash prize.
Brad Rutter is the biggest money winner on the show, having won $4,688,436 in five regular episodes and several tournaments.
Ken Jennings won 74 games, which is the longest winning streak.
James Holzhauer holds the top sixteen spots for the highest winnings in a single game in regular play.
Since the show started in 1964, there were various songs and arrangements that were used as the show's main theme.
Most of these were composed by Merv Griffin.
The best known theme song is "Think!".
It has served as the countdown music for the Final Jeopardy!
round since 1964.
Between 1964 and 1975, a jazz tune called "Take Ten", composed by Julian Griffin, served as the main theme.
When the series was revived in 1978, "January, February, March" served as the opening theme, and "Frisco Disco" served as the closing theme, both of which were composed by Merv Griffin himself. "
January, February, March" was also used in the first pilot of the syndicated version.
Beginning with the Alex Trebek hosted syndicated version in September 1984, a rendition of "Think!"
served as the show's main theme.
The original version of the main theme consisted of saxophones and synthesizers along with the original recording of "Think!"
retained for the final segment.
A swooshing sound effect was added during the show's introduction.
In 1992, the main theme was remixed to include congas.
It was used for tournaments in Season 8, and then it was put permanently into use in Season 9.
In 1997, both the main theme and "Think!"
music were rearranged by Steve Kaplan.
They both involved a more piano-driven, orchestral, jazzy sound.
In 2001, the 1997 theme was rearranged, and its tempo increased.
In 2008, Chris Bell Music & Sound Design overhauled the Jeopardy!
music package for the show’s 25th anniversary.
And in 2021, Bleeding Fingers Music rearranged the 2008 theme.
Like the theme music, the Jeopardy!
set changed over the years.
The original game board was exposed behind a curtain.
The clues were printed on clue cards, which were shown as a player asked for a certain clue and its value.
In 1978, the cards were dropped in favor of flipping panels which had the dollar value on one side and the clue on the other.
Also, the curtain was changed to double-slide panels.
When the show came back in 1984, the game board was changed again.
This time it was made up of 30 television screens for each clue in the categories.
In 1991, the original screens were changed to larger screens.
In 2006, the screens were changed to a projection video wall.
Then in 2009, the video wall was changed to 36 HD flat-panel screens.
Other changes to the set have been made since the start of the syndicated version.
Starting in 1985 and continuing until 1997, the sets were designed to have a blue background for the Jeopardy!
round and a red background for the Double Jeopardy!
and Final Jeopardy!
rounds; however, starting in 2005 and continuing into the present, the background color changes to red when the lights dim during Final Jeopardy!
In November 1996, two months after the start of Season 13, a new set designed by Naomi Slodki was brought in.
In November 2002, another new set designed by Slodki was brought in.
This set was slightly changed in 2006 when Jeopardy!
started airing in high-definition.
A new set came out with the Tournament of Champions and Celebrity Jeopardy!
taped in 2009 at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, Nevada.
It became the main set at the start of Season 26 in 2009.
Another new set was brought in at the start of Season 30 in 2013.
It was slightly modified in 2020 to accommodate health measures due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Television quiz shows
Alexander Calder (July, 22,1898 – November 11, 1976) was an American sculptor.
He lived in Philadelphia, in the United States.
He invented the mobile.
Mobiles are a kind of sculpture where the pieces are moved by motors or the wind.
Mobiles are a kind of kinetic sculpture.
He also made sculptures that did not move that were called "stabiles."
Electron affinity is a phrase used in chemistry.
When an atom that is neutral gets an electron, the energy that is changed in the atom is the electron affinity.
Across a period, the electron affinity increases.
Oleh Fedorovych "Oleg" Tverdovsky (; born May 18, 1976), was a Ukrainian-Russian  professional ice hockey defenceman that played for Salavat Yulaev Ufa of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
He also played for the Los Angeles Kings, Carolina Hurricanes, New Jersey Devils, Phoenix Coyotes, Winnipeg Jets, and Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the National Hockey League (NHL).
1996–97 NHL All-Star
2002–03 NHL Stanley Cup  (New Jersey Devils)
2005–06 NHL Stanley Cup  (Carolina Hurricanes)
2007–08 RSL Champion of Russia (Salavat Yulaev Ufa)
1994 -World Junior Championships (Bronze Medal)
1996 -World Championships
1996 -World Cup of Hockey
2001 -World Championships
2002 -Winter Olympics (bronze medal)
2004 -World Championships
2004 -World Cup of Hockey
2009 -World Championships (Gold Medal)
2010 -Winter Olympics (*reserve)
He began his training with the Sokil Kyiv junior hockey affiliate, a team which included fellow future Ukrainian NHLer Nikolai Zherdev.
While participating in an overseas peewee tournament in Quebec, Canada, Babchuk's team found itself competing against a team from Elektrostal, Russia.
The rival team's coach, Ravil Iskakhov, took note of both Babchuk and Zherdev, and invited the pair to further their development with the Elemash Elektrostal hockey club of the Russian Major League, to which they accepted together.
He was drafted into the National Hockey League (NHL) 21st overall by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 2002 Entry Draft.
Babchuk made his North American debut with the Blackhawks affiliate, the Norfolk Admirals of the American Hockey League (AHL), in the 2003–04 season.
Babchuk also made his NHL debut by seasons end, appearing in five games with the Blackhawks.
In the 2005–06 season, Babchuk was traded to the Carolina Hurricanes for Danny Richmond on January 20, 2006.
Babchuk scored his first goal for the Hurricanes on January 28, 2006.
Babchuk played in 22 games with the Hurricanes for the season and was a part of the extended squad of the Hurricanes as they became the Stanley Cup Champions.
In the 2006–07 season, on February 6, 2007, the Hurricanes activated František Kaberle from injury, forcing them to send Babchuk down to the Albany River Rats.
Babchuk was the only possible defenceman they could send down because he was the only one on the Hurricanes' roster that was not subject to waiver wire claims.
The next day, Carolina announced that they had suspended Babchuk because of his refusal to report to Albany.
In 2007–08, Babchuk played in the Russian Superleague (RSL) for Avangard Omsk.
On July 1, 2008, Babchuk re-signed with the Hurricanes to a one-year contract for the 2008–09 season.
He led all Hurricanes' defensemen with 16 goals in 72 games.
Following a contract dispute that lead to him requesting a trade out of Carolina, Babchuk turned back to Russia on 19 September 2009, re-signing with Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) club Avangard Omsk.
During the very first training day in Omsk, he broke the ice rink glass with a shot at Arena Omsk.
On July 1, 2010, Babchuk again re-signed with the Carolina Hurricanes to a one-year contract for the 2010-2011 season.
This contract was worth 1.4 million US dollars.
2000: 4 Nations Tournament
2000: 5 Nations Tournament
2002: U18 World Junior Championships
2002: 4 Nations Tournament
Carlos Irwin Estévez (born September 3, 1965), better known by his stage name Charlie Sheen, is an American actor in movies and television.
He starred in television show Two and a Half Men.
Sheen had a cameo appearance in Ferris Bueller's Day Off.
In 2010, Sheen was the highest paid actor on television and earned US$1.8 million per episode of Two and a Half Men.
Family and relationships
Sheen has been married three times.
His first daughter, Cassandra Jade Estevez, was born on December 12, 1984.
Her mother is his former high school girlfriend, Paula Profit.
In January 1990, Sheen accidentally shot his fiancee, Kelly Preston, in the arm.
She broke off the engagement soon after.
On September 3, 1995, Sheen married Donna Peele.
That same year, Sheen was named as one of the clients of an escort agency run by Heidi Fleiss.
Sheen and Peele divorced in 1996.
On June 15, 2002, Sheen married actress Denise Richards.
They have two daughters, Sam and Lola Sheen.
In March 2005, Richards filed for divorce.
She accused Sheen of alcohol and drug abuse and threats of violence.
On May 30, 2008, Sheen married Brooke Mueller.
She later gave birth to their twin sons, Bob and Max.
In November 2010, Sheen filed for divorce.
On March 1, 2011, police removed Bob and Max from Sheen's home.
On March 1, 2011, Sheen was living with two women, pornographic actress Rachel Oberlin and model and graphic designer Natalie Kenly.
He called them his "goddesses".
Oberlin left Sheen in April 2011.
Kenly left in June 2011.
Substance abuse and legal issues
On May 20, 1998, Sheen overdosed while using cocaine.
Sheen was already on probation in California for a previous drug offense.
His probation was extended for an extra year.
He entered a rehab clinic.
In a 2004 interview, Sheen said that the overdose was caused by his experimentation with injecting cocaine.
On December 25, 2009, Sheen was arrested for assaulting his wife, Brooke Mueller in Aspen, Colorado.
He was released the same day from jail after posting an $8,500 bond.
Sheen was sentenced to 30 days in a drug rehab center, 30 days of probation, and 36 hours of anger management.
On October 26, 2010, the police removed Sheen from his suite at the Plaza Hotel after he reportedly caused $7,000 in damage.
According to the NYPD, Sheen said he was drinking and using cocaine on that night.
On November 16, 2015, it was revealed that Sheen would make a formal announcement through a television interview that he is officially HIV-positive.
He said he was diagnosed four years earlier.
Charlie Sheen's Twitter
People with HIV/AIDS
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia was a descendant of  Charles I through his youngest daughter Henrietta Anne.
Her daughter Anne Marie of Orléans married Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia, and Charles IV was great-grandson of Queen Anne Marie in the male line.
House of Austria-Este
Future descent after the Duke of Bavaria
Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria.
Then his daughter
Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein,  and then her eldest son
Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein, born 24 May 1995 in London.
The first heir in the Jacobite line born in the British Isles since James III and VIII, The Old Pretender in 1688.
Taiwan is a medium-sized chain of islands in East Asia at 23°30" N, 121°00" E .
It runs through the Tropic of Cancer.
Also known as Formosa, it makes up most of the territories of the Republic of China (commonly known as Taiwan).
The island of Formosa (or Taiwan) was formed about 4.5 million years ago from a Geosyncline.
It is part of an island arc.
It was formed when the Eurasian Plate slid under an old chain of volcanic islands in the Philippine Mobile Belt.
At the northern end of the island, the Philippine Mobile Belt sank under the Eurasian Plate.
Physical boundaries
The main island of the chain of islands, which is made of 99% of the Republic of China.
The other 1% is made up of smaller islands like Orchard Island and the Penghu Islands islands, along with far smaller islands.
The chain is separated from mainland China by the Taiwan Strait which is 220 kilometers long.
Climate and terrain
The climate on the island is mostly ocean-like and changes very widely.
The south end of the island is humid (very watery) During the summer, typhoons are very common.
Most of the time, there are four each year.
The terrain of the island changes a lot.
In the west, plains and grasslands are common.
90% of the population lives in the west.
The highest point on Formosa is Jade Mountain at 3951.798 meters tall in the year 2003.
In the east of the island is mountainous terrain with thick forests and endemic (native-only) types of plants and animals such as the Formasan Black Bear and the Formosan Cypress.
Many of these species are now endangered or extinct.
Major mountain ranges
Central Mountain Range (中央山脈)- The Central Mountain Range connects Su-ao in the north of the island to Eluanbi in the south of the  island.
These mountains are made mostly of hard rock formations with are very slowly worn away.
These mountains are very rugged and hard to climb.
They range from 120 to 1200 meters (3,937 feet)
Xueshan Range (雪山山脈)- The Syue Mountain Range is northwest of the Central Mountain Range.
It starts at Sandiaojiao  in the northwest.
It gets taller as it goes southwest.
Its highest point is Syue Mountain, at 3,886 m (12,749 ft) high.
Yushan Range (玉山山脈)- The Yushan mountain range runs along the southwestern side of the Central Mountain Range.
It includes Jade Mountain.
Alishan Mountain Range (阿里山山脈)- The Alishan Range is west of the Yushan Range.
It ranges from 1,000 meters and 2,000 meters (6,562 ft).
Its highest peak is Data Mountain which is 2,663 meter (8,737 ft).
Haian Mountain Range (海岸山脈)- The East Coast Mountain Range goes north from the Hualien Range to  Taitung County in the south.
Most of the range is tall hills.
There are many streams that run through the mountain, but there is one large river.
The few natural resources are gold, copper, coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, and asbestos.
The island is 55% forest, 24% farmable lands, 15% miscellaneous, 5% pastures, and 1% crops.
Earthquakes are the main natural hazards (problems).
More than 2,000 people have died from earthquakes.
The main environmental problems are air pollution and water pollution.
Maps of Taiwan
Chevrolet Suburban is a fully sized SUV from Chevrolet.
This vehicle was first produced around 1935, longer than any other car still being made.
It was first made as a station wagon, and was later made as an SUV.
Up until the eleventh generation, the Chevrolet Suburban was based on the Chevrolet Silverado pick-up truck.
For a number of years, the Suburban was the largest SUV made in America.
There was also a GMC Suburban, although GMC's version was later rebranded the GMC Yukon XL in 2000.
From 1998 to 2001 a right-hand drive version was made in Mexico and sold in Australia and New Zealand by Holden using the Suburban name, but was not a best seller and was withdrawn afterwards.
Wittelsbach
The Dodge Caravan is an American minivan manufactured by FCA US, LLC.
and sold by Dodge.
The Caravan was introduced around 1983, and Grand Caravan was introduced around 1987.
The original Caravan was dropped after the 2007 model year and replaced by the Dodge Journey.
Grand Caravan has been redesigned many times through the years.
Chrysler announced that 2015 would be the last model year for the Grand Caravan, as part of the plan to refocus Dodge as a performance brand.
However the Grand Caravan made a come for a later successor.
The conversion van is a full-sized cargo van.
The vans are sent to third party companies and then outfitted with luxuries for road trips and camping.
They are available in high topped or in low topped versions, as office vans, travel vans and disability vans.
Conversion vans began coming into style during the 1970s and 1980s.
Early conversion vans were simply vans which had seats inserted in them.
Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa; ( or , from Quechua  or ) is a species of goosefoot (Chenopodium).
It is a grain-like crop grown primarily for its edible seeds.
Quinoa is not a real cereal, or grain, but more of a vegetable, as it is not a member of the grass family.
As a chenopod, quinoa is closely related to species such as beets, spinach, and tumbleweeds.
Its leaves are also eaten as a leaf vegetable, much like amaranth.
Quinoa greens are not widely available for purchase.
Quinoa gives high quality protein and other nutrients.
It has been called a 'superfood'.
The Chenopodioideae is a subfamily of flowering plants are family Amaranthaceae, formerly treated as a distinct family Chenopodiaceae and comprising all of the genera formerly included in this family except for those transferred to the subfamilies Salicornioideae and Salsoloideae.
The precise circumscription of the subfamily is still uncertain, with research continuing; significant changes may occur to the genera included.
The subfamily as currently circumscribed has a cosmopolitan distribution, with about 1,400 species accepted.
It is a particularly significant component of the vegetation of the arid region that extends from north Africa to central Asia.
Kathleen Mary "Kathy" Griffin (born November 4, 1960) is an American actress, stand-up comedian and television writer and producer.
She is also an LGBT rights advocate.
She hosted her own talk show, Kathy.
From 2007 until 2016, she presented the New Year's Eve celebrations from New York City for CNN along with Anderson Cooper.
Griffin was born on November 4, 1960, in Oak Park, Illinois.
Her parents are John and Margaret Griffin.
She was raised in an Irish American, Roman Catholic household.
The youngest child in her family, she has three older brothers and one older sister.
Griffin is a Grammy Award and Emmy Award-winning comedienne.
She is known for shows such as My Life on the D-List.
She holds a Guinness World Record for the most comedy TV specials.
2017 Donald Trump controversy
On May 30, 2017, Griffin was pictured holding a false head in the image of President American Donald Trump that was covered in blood.
Because of this, she lost several sponsorship deals and was fired from CNN's New Year's Eve program.
Well-known photographer Tyler Shields was in charge of the photo shoot.
As Executive Producer and star of the series, Kathy Griffin accepted the Emmy won by the show.
Her remarks upon receiving the award were: “Now, look, a lot of people come up here and they thank Jesus for this award.
I want you to know that no one had less to do with this award than Jesus.
He didn’t help me a bit.
If it was up to him, Cesar Millan would be up here with that damn dog.
So all I can say is suck it Jesus, this award is my God now”:
In August 2021, Griffin announced that she had been diagnosed with lung cancer and needed to have half of her left lung removed.
Juliette Lewis (born June 21, 1973) is an American actress and singer.
She gained fame for her role in the 1991 thriller Cape Fear.
She was nominated for both an Academy Award and Golden Globe.
This followed with major roles in What's Eating Gilbert Grape, Natural Born Killers, The Evening Star, and From Dusk Till Dawn.
Her work in television has earned her two Emmy nominations.
She was the lead singer of rock band "Juliette and the Licks".
Her father was actor Geoffrey Lewis.
Juliette Lewis's website
Central Visayas, designated as Region VII, is a region of the Philippines in the central part of the Visayas island group.
It consists of four provinces–Bohol, Cebu, Negros Oriental, and Siquijor– and the highly urbanized cities of Cebu City, Lapu-Lapu City, and Mandaue.
The region is dominated by the native speakers of Cebuano.
Cebu City is its regional center.
The land area of the region is 15,875 km².
As of the 2010 census, 6,800,180 people lived there.
Only three of the country's 17 regions had more people.
Provinces and independent cities
Component cities
Bais City, Negros Oriental
Bayawan City, Negros Oriental
Canlaon City, Negros Oriental
Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental
Tanjay City, Negros Oriental
Danao City, Cebu
Talisay City, Cebu
Toledo City, Cebu
Tagbilaran City, Bohol
Surrounded by Region VIII (Eastern Visayas), Central Visayas does not get many typhoons.
Region VII has a weather of cloudy skies with scattered rains.
Central Visayas has 80-90% humidity.
The dry season is from April-May wet during the rest of the year.
As of the 2010 census, Central Visayas had a population of 6,800,180 people.
At the 2007 census, the population was 6,398,628 with a population density of 403.1 people per square kilometer (6,129.4/mi²).
The 2007 census showed an average annual population growth rate of 1.59% from 2000 to 2007, significantly less than the national average of 2.04%.
Cebuano is the dominant language of the region.
In Bohol, Cebuano is referred to as Boholano.
In the Camotes Islands, which is part of Cebu, Cebuano language is spoken in the towns of Tudela, Pilar and San Francisco.
Except the town of Poro, in which, Porohanon is spoken (a variation or mixture of Cebuano, Hiligaynon (Ilonggo) and Masbateño language).
By sea
The Port of Cebu is the region's main gateway.
There are also ports in Dumaguete City in Negros Oriental, Tagbilaran in Bohol and Larena in Siquijor.
Inter-island shipping is served by numerous shipping lines, two of them fastcraft companies which serve all the provinces in the region.
By air
The Mactan-Cebu International Airport, in Lapu-Lapu City, is the country's second busiest airport (after Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Metro Manila) and the only airports in the Visayas serving international flights.
It is an airline hub of Cebu Pacific, Philippine Airlines, PAL Express, and Air Philippines, with flights to key cities throughout the country.
It also serves international flights to other Asian destinations.
Central Visayas - Region VI pota oda kamutangan
Mandaue City is a city in the province of Cebu in the Philippines.
It is one of the three urbanized cities in the island and forms a part of the Cebu Metropolitan area.
Mandaue City is on the middle eastern coastal region of Cebu, bordering to its right-side are Mactan Island where Lapu-Lapu City is.
Mandaue is connected to Mactan Island via two bridges which includes the Mactan-Cebu Bridge and Marcelo Fernan Bridge  And is bounded south and the west by the Provincial Capital, Cebu City and north by Consolacion which is linked with Cansaga Bay Bridge.
The city has an area of about 34.87 square kilometres and has a total population of about 337,320 people.
A community was established in Mandaue by a flourishing group of Indonesian, Malayan and Chinese merchants.
The Venetian chronicler Antonio Pigafetta wrote a settlement called Mandani existed in the area with a chieftain who was named Aponoan then a few decades later another ruler named Lambusan.
Mandaue was established as a mission village (which included present day Consolacion, Liloan and Poro) in 1638 by Jesuit then a century later by the Recollects.
The Philippine revolution in 1898 gave the town a new form of administration in accordance with the organic decree of the Central Revolutionary Government.
The short lived revolution was overthrown by the American Troops and a battle nearly destroys the town on 1901.
Mandaue was Independent from being an American Commonwealth and a Japanese Garrison on July 4, 1946 along with the entire nation.
Mandaue became a chartered city in June 21, 1969 by Mayor Demetrio Cortes Sr.
The city was recognized as a HUC (Highly Urban City) on 1991.
Mandaue City is part of the Sixth District of Cebu joined with the municipalities of Consolacion and Cordova.
Although qualified for a lone district in 1991 this was neglected by Lawmakers.
Mandaue is under the province of Cebu but because it is a Highly Urbanized City it is not under authority to the provincial government and Mandaue is politically subdivided into 27 barangays.
The barangay is further divided to a sitio.
Alang-alang
Bakilid
Banilad
Basak
Cabancalan
Cambaro
Canduman
Casili
Casuntingan
Centro (the city's poblacion or downtown)
Cubacub
Guizo
Ibabao-Estancia
Jagobiao
Labogon
Looc
Maguikay
Mantuyong
Opao
Pakna-an
Pagsabungan
Subangdaku
Tabok
Tawason
Tingub
Tipolo
Umapad
The city has a total land area of 3,487 hectares or 34.87 square kilometres.
Every square kilometre is inhabited by more or less 8,112 people.
Land utilization is summarized as follows:
The city is the 6th smallest government unit in terms of land area; among the Metro Cebu local government units the city is the second smallest next to the municipality of Cordova in the island of Mactan.
The city’s land area is only 4.5% of the total land area of Metro Cebu and less than 1% of the total land area of the Province of Cebu.
The on-going North Reclamation Project, now known as the North Special Administrative Zone, currently has about 180 hectares reclaimed land.
Of the 180 hectares, about 36 hectares belong to the city.
The existing mangrove area will be retained as a Marine habitat, part of the area's parks and open spaces.
Many of the areas of the city are extremely flat.
About 77.37% is within the 0-8% slope category.
Barangays belonging to this region are Centro, Looc, South Special Administrative Zone, Cambaro, Opao, Umapad, Paknaan, Alang-alang, Tipolo, Ibabao, Guizo, Subangdaku, Mantuyong, Maguikay and Tabok.
The greater portion of the city, comprising about 70%, is dominated by the Mandaue Clay Loam soil series.
This is in the 0-2% and 2-5% slope ranges.
Faraon clay loam characterizes the rest of the land with slope range from 5-8% and up to 25-40%.
Oldest accounts of Mandaue's population was written in Bosetta and Bravo's Diccionario between 1637 to 1638 was 11,034.
During the first year of its township in 1899, Mandaue had 42 barrios and with a population of 21,086.
When Mandaue was a second class municipality in 1964 she had a population of 33,811.
According to the August 2009 Philippine census, Mandaue City has a population of about 337,320 people.
This figure is up by 77,592 from 259,728 persons recorded in the May 2000 census.
Mandaue has a significantly large population which is in and below the poverty line.
Mandaue Fiesta:Celebrated on May 8 in honor of the patron St. Joseph.
There are a lot of events that occur in this feast like the Miss Mandaue, Mr. Mandaue, Inter-Barangay Sports Competition, Queen Prince and Prices Coronation or QPP, Rodeos, Mantawi Festival, Bailes, Fairs and many more.
This is an evident reminder of the Philippines Hispanic influences.
Translacion: (Gathering of the Holy Family) which coincidentally the patrons of Cebu are the Santo Niño and Birhin sa Guadelupe, Saint Joseph in Mandaue City.
This is celebrated every January when the three statues meet in The National Shrine of Saint Joseph often called the Translacion where a Fluvial Mass follows after.
There are singing and dancing competitions and street dancing that happen during the Bibingkahan in honor of the Sto.
Mandaue City's road network is composed of a national highway which connects the city to its neighboring cities and municipalities, a national secondary road which traverses the City's metropolitan area.
The total length of the city road network (paved and unpaved) and the four bridges, is about 133,676 kilometres, broken down into:
National road  - 13.1587 kilometres
City road      - 57.0954 kilometres
Barangay road  - 63.4219 kilometres
Road density is 3.83 kilometre per square kilometre of land.
In terms of population, road density is about 0.52 kilometre per one thousand inhabitants.
Land transportation is being served by PUJ, Utility Vehicles, mini-buses, multi-cabs, tricycles, trisikads and for cargoes, trailers and vans.
Sea transport of Mandaue is highly dependent on Port of Cebu and Cebu International Port, because of the city's proximity to these facilities.
Likewise, air transport is through the Mactan-Cebu International Airport has direct international flights to Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan, China, Palau, Malaysia, Taiwan, Qatar, South Korea and other key Philippine Cities, via the two Mandaue-Mactan bridges.
Sotero B Cabahug Forum for Literacy
STI Prep School
Stepping Stones Learning Centre
Children's Montissory
Private Schools:
Mandaue Christian School
Mount Olives Christian School
Mandaue City Science High School
Mandaue City School for the Arts
Mandaue City Comprehensive National High School
Cabancalan National High School
Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcion
St. Joseph Academy
International Schools
Maternelle Filipino-French School
Royal Oaks International School
Singapore School Cebu
Woodridge International School
Mandaue City College
Benedicto College
ACLC Mandaue
AMA Computer Learning Center
STI College
Gullas College of Medicine
Cebu Doctors' University
University of Cebu Lapu-Lapu Mandaue.
Saint Louis College of Cebu (formerly St. Louis School of Mandaue)
Major Products
Aluminumware/Enamelware
Animal Bone Processing
Industrial Gases
Marine Products
Construction Materials
Nylons and Rope
Coconut Crafts
Packaging Products
Commercial Plastics
Concrete Products
Poultry/livestock farms
School Supplies
Fire Extinguishers
Shellcrafts
Floorwax
Foam Products Steel
Galvanized Iron
Stonewares
Gas Cylinders
Carrageenan
Glass Wrought Iron and Rattan
Iced Products
Mandaue has dining restaurants which cater gourmets and international cuisines like Italian, Japanese, Korean, Mexican, Vietnamese, Indian and other cuisines.
A variety of restaurants also serves meals of local cuisine.
Many famous Cebuano meals like the Lechon or Inasal is a pride of Cebu being crowned as the best roasted pig in the world, it is eaten with Achara or pickled vegetables.