the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
The boards usually contain pictures of soccer teams, singers, actors, or other cultural figures on the jail boxes.
The board itself is usually placed on a box covered by glass.
The use of glass is to allow dice to be thrown more easily.
There are versions of the board that are made from paper to make it portable.
Parqués is played with two dice; two to eight players can compete in the same match, depending on what type of game board is used.
Each player is given four pieces and uses a specific colour.
The most common colours are red, blue, yellow and green, usually arranged in that order.
The game can also be played with fewer than four pieces
The jail box is where the pieces are placed at the beginning of the match and is where they go whenever an opponent "captures" them.
The player throws the dice three times and attempts to get a pair in order to "free" the pieces.
Rolling different pairs or "doubles" allows more pieces to be "freed":
1-1 or 6-6: the player can free all his pieces
2-2, 3-3, 4-4, 5-5: the player can free 2 only pieces
When the pieces are freed, they are placed in a special box next to the jail.
This box is called "Home", or "Salida" (literally, "exit" in Spanish).
If a player does not roll any pairs during his turn, he passes the dice to the player on his right.
Otherwise, he frees the pieces and wins an extra turn to move them.
He throws again and must move the values of the dice with his pieces.
He can move 8 squares forward with one piece          or
He can move 5 squares with one piece and 3 with another
Throws and turns
There are some exceptions to this rule:
If the player has all his pieces in jail, he can throw up to three times until he frees them with a pair.
If doubles are not rolled in the three tries, he passes the turn.
If the player throws a pair during any turn, he wins an extra turn.
One comes up to the player out in jail
Capturing pieces
The player can capture an opponent’s piece by placing his own piece on the same box as the other player’s piece.
However, he cannot capture a piece that is on a SAFE or a HOME box.
Capturing in Colombia is called “eating” (“comer” in Spanish).
However, the player can capture pieces on his HOME box.
When he frees any piece from jail, the pieces placed on his HOME are captured, that is, sent to its jail, losing all their advances.
The player can avoid capturing the piece.
On that case, an opponent has to accuse him and the piece that did not capture must go to jail.
If nobody notices, nothing happens.
Special boxes
Home: where the pieces are placed when freed.
Safe: the pieces cannot be captured on this box
Arrival: A player must move his pieces through nine boxes to progress in the game.
The boxes are usually of the same color as that player's pieces.
The ninth box is the last box in the game for each person.
If a piece reaches the ninth box, it is removed from the game.
When all of a player's pieces are out of the game, the player wins.
Cyber Parqués, a game program based on Parqués
de:Parqués
In sports, home is the city and stadium, arena, or field where an athletic team plays games at their own venue, not visiting other teams.
Hurricane Hugo was a powerful Category 5 hurricane that struck Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, St. Croix, South Carolina and North Carolina in September of the 1989 Atlantic hurricane season, killing 82 people and leaving 100,000 homeless.
At the time, Hurricane Hugo left the most damage for a hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean, although other storms have since caused more destruction.
Hugo is currently the tenth costliest hurricane in the United States.
The name Hugo was retired.
The name Humberto has been used every six years since 1995 instead.
Hurricanes in South Carolina
Lake Wichita in Texas
Wichita River in Texas
Wichita, an American Western movie
Wichita, a movie in 2010
Wichita Recordings, a London-based independent record label
Jerry Lawler (born November 29, 1949) is an American professional wrestler and wrestling commentator, known also by his nickname "The King".
He has won more championship belts than any other wrestler.
His son was Brian Christopher who was also a WWE wrestler.
Career in Memphis
Lawler's home city Memphis is where he is most famous and had the biggest moments of his career including a steel cage match against Randy Savage and his famous clashes with Andy Kaufman.
He also had a memorable "Empty Arena Match" against Terry Funk and some classic matches facing Ric Flair.
WWE career
Jerry became a commentator for WWF Raw and WWF SmackDown but changed to just Raw in the Brand Extension in 2002.
In 2005, he entered a feud with Muhammed Hassan his first main wrestling rivalry, losing to Hassan at New Years Revolution with Jim Ross in his corner.
He called the Royal Rumble 2006 match alongside SmackDown announcer Michael Cole.
Lawler was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame at WrestleMania 23 in 2007.
In the summer of 2007 he entered a feud with King Booker over who was the real 'King' which resulted in Booker beating down Jerry on an episode of Raw and an episode of Saturday Night's Main Event.
At the Great American Bash 2007, Booker demanded that Jerry give him his crown but Jerry told him to get it himself which Booker refused.
In June 2008, his long commentary team with Jim Ross came to an end when Ross was drafted to SmackDown and Michael Cole was drafted to Raw.
The following week they were attacked by Kane.
On the March 30, 2009 episode of Raw he lost to Chris Jericho after challenging him to a match.
On the July 20th episode of Raw he managed to defeat Brian Kendrick.
On the November 16th episode of Raw he was attacked by Sheamus.
In June 2010, he was attacked by The Nexus during their invasion on Raw while Michael Cole escaped.
He teamed with other Nexus victims in a losing effort against The Nexus.
On the November 29th episode of Raw he challenged The Miz for the WWE Championship in a TLC match but lost when Michael Cole and Alex Riley attacked him.
He won a battle royal to challenge Miz again at Elimination Chamber 2011 for the title but lost.
The following night on Raw, Cole mocked him and his deceased mother resulting in a match between the two at WrestleMania 27.
Jim Ross returned to show his support for Lawler and at the event lost to Cole via disqualification after guest ref Steve Austin pushed Cole.
He and Ross then began feuding with Cole and his trainer, Jack Swagger.
At Extreme Rules they lost to them in a Country Whipping match.
At Over The Limit, Lawler beat Cole in a Kiss My Foot match.
Had Cole won, Lawler would have been forced to give him his Hall of Fame ring.
The following week on Raw, Cole apologised and they went back to being a commentary team.
Jerry Lawler participated in the 2012 Royal Rumble match but was eliminated by Cody Rhodes after just 43 seconds.
Fellow commentators, Michael Cole and Booker T also competed with Rhodes eliminating Booker and them both eliminating Cole.
On the April 30th episode of Raw, Lawler competed in a Beat The Clock challenge but was beaten in the finals by Daniel Bryan who earned a WWE Championship match at Over The Limit.
On the July 9th episode of Raw he was granted his rematch with Cole and won but the GM overuled the decision and Santino Marella revealed the Anonymous GM to be Hornswoggle.
On July 23rd during Raw 1000, CM Punk attacked The Rock and Lawler proclaiméd that Punk had turned his back on the WWE Universe.
The following week, Punk defended this and was involved in a confrontation with Lawler and Jerry apologised.
On the August 30th episode of Raw after John Cena refused to say that Punk was the 'Best in the World' seeing as Punk had been WWE Champion for almost a year, Punk told Jerry to come in the ring and say it.
When Jerry refused, Punk attacked him.
On the September 3rd episode of Raw, Lawler asked Punk for an apology but after Punk mocked him, they faced off in a steel cage match that night with Punk winning and beating Jerry down after the match until John Cena made the save.
The following week on Raw, Jerry teamed with Randy Orton to face CM Punk and Dolph Ziggler and won.
However, later in the show Jerry suffered a legit heart attack on commentary during a tag team match between Kane and Daniel Bryan and Darren Young and Titus O'Neill.
He was taken to hospital and his life was saved.
He returned to WWE on the November 12th episode of Raw but his return was interrupted by CM Punk and Paul Heyman who mocked his heart attack.
First Match at WrestleMania
At Wrestlemania XXVII, he faced Michael Cole with "Stone Cold" Steve Austin as the special guest referee.
Lawler won the match by submission but the anonymous Raw General Manager reversed the decision because Stone Cole had pushed Cole in the match earlier on which made Cole the victor.
KingLawler.com (Official Site)
Sportspeople from Memphis, Tennessee
We Rock is a song off the soundtrack of Camp Rock.
The song also featured on the Disney Channel Original Movie Camp Rock.
We Rock is also the first track on the Camp Rock Soundtrack.
The song was sung by Demi Lavoto and other cast members of the movie Camp Rock''.
The song was released in May 2008.
The song was also the on the pre-release version of the Soundtrack.
Camp Rock Soundtrack
Official Camp Rock site
The Turkish alphabet is used for writing, speaking and reading in Turkish.
This alphabet is modified from the Latin alphabet.
There are 29 letters in the Turkish alphabet of Turkey.
The English letters, "Q", "W" and "X" are not in Turkish alphabet.
Seven Turkish letters (Ç, Ğ, I, İ, Ö, Ş, and Ü) are in the Turkish alphabet.
"This Is Me" is a song sang by Demi Lovato and Joe Jonas.
It is from the 2008 television movie Camp Rock.
It was written and produced by Adam Watts and Andy Dodd.
The song was on the Camp Rock soundtrack and was released as a single.
"Play My Music" is a 2008 song performed and recorded by The Jonas Brothers.
The song was featured on the Disney Channel Original Movie Camp Rock. "
Play My Music" is also on the original version of The Camp Rock Soundtrack and the pre-release album (Camp Rock Soundtrack (Pre-release)).
Michael is a male Hebrew name, popular in English.
It is from the angel Michael in the Bible. (
See for example Book of Revelation 12:7) Michael is also popular in English speaking countries, and in modified forms, many other countries.
Biology and medicine
Qinling Panda, a subspecies of the Giant Panda
Pygmy Giant Panda, the earliest known ancestor of the Giant panda
Red panda which may be related to the raccoon
Panda (plant), a genus of the family Pandaceae
PANDAS or P.A.N.D.A.S. is Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptoccal infections
Panda eyes may refer to bilateral periorbital bruising, a sign of a fracture of the base of the skull
Fiat Panda, a city car manufactured by Fiat
Panda car, a patrol car used by the British police
Panda Software, a software company specialising in antivirus software
Panda3D, a library of subroutines for 3D rendering and game development
A Brahmin pandit who acts as a religious guide, for example at Hindu death ceremonies, as in the holy cities of Haridwar or Varanasi
Panda (band), a Mexican group
Panda (musician), a Dutch electronic musician
Panda Bear (musician), alias used by experimental musician Noah Lennox
Giant Panda (group), an underground hip hop group from Los Angeles, California
Panda Express, a fast-food Chinese restaurant chain operating in the USA
Canal Panda, a Portuguese television channel dedicated to children's programming
Panda (Tekken character)
Fierce Panda Records, a record label
Chinese Silver Panda, a silver coin produced by the People's Republic of China
Sexual Harassment Panda, a character in an episode of South Park
Kung Fu Panda, movie
Panda or Empanda, an Ancient Roman goddess
Rivaldo (born 19 April 1972) is a Brazilian football player as a midfielder.
He plays for Bunyodkor.
|1989||rowspan="2"|Paulista||||26||3||||||||||26||3
|1990||||22||4||||||||||22||4
|1991||Santa Cruz||Série B||18||8||||||||||18||8
|1992||Mogi Mirim||||27||9||||||||||27||9
|1993||rowspan="2"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="2"|Série A||19||11||||||||||19||11
|1994||0||0||||||||||0||0
|1994||rowspan="3"|Palmeiras||rowspan="3"|Série A||28||14||||||||||28||14
|1995||16||7||||||||||16||7
|1996||0||0||||||||||0||0
|1996/97||Deportivo La Coruña||La Liga||41||21||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||41||21
|1997/98||rowspan="5"|Barcelona||rowspan="5"|La Liga||34||19||7||8||8||1||49||28
|1998/99||37||24||3||1||6||3||46||28
|1999/00||31||12||5||4||14||10||50||26
|2000/01||35||23||7||1||13||11||55||35
|2001/02||20||8||12||8||12||6||44||22
|2002/03||Milan||Serie A||22||5||colspan="2"|-||13||2||35||7
|2004||Cruzeiro||Série A||0||0||||||||||0||0
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Olympiacos||rowspan="2"|Alpha Ethniki||23||12||colspan="2"|-||6||1||29||13
|2005/06||22||7||colspan="2"|-||5||2||27||9
|2006/07||Super League||25||17||colspan="2"|-||6||0||31||17
|2007/08||AEK Athens||Super League||29||8||colspan="2"|-||8||3||37||11
|2008||rowspan="3"|Bunyodkor||rowspan="3"|Uzbek League||6||2||0||0||4||2||10||4
|2009||||||||||||||||
|1998||12||4
Total||74||34
Peter Reid (born 20 June 1956) is an English football manager and former player.
He manages for Plymouth Argyle.
|1974-75||rowspan="9"|Bolton Wanderers||rowspan="4"|Second Division||27||0
|1975-76||42||2
|1976-77||42||5
|1977-78||38||9
|1978-79||rowspan="2"|First Division||14||0
|1979-80||17||3
|1980-81||rowspan="3"|Second Division||18||2
|1981-82||12||1
|1982-83||15||1
|1982-83||rowspan="7"|Everton||rowspan="7"|First Division||7||0
|1983-84||35||2
|1984-85||36||2
|1985-86||15||1
|1986-87||16||1
|1987-88||32||1
|1988-89||18||1
|1988-89||rowspan="2"|Queens Park Rangers||rowspan="2"|First Division||14||1
|1989-90||15||0
|1989-90||rowspan="5"|Manchester City||rowspan="3"|First Division||18||1
|1990-91||30||0
|1991-92||31||0
|1992-93||rowspan="2"|Premier League||20||0
|1993-94||4||0
|1993-94||Southampton||Premier League||7||0
|1993-94||Notts County||First Division||5||0
|1994-95||Bury||Third Division||1||0
|1986||5||0
Total||13||0
Mehdi Mahdavikia (born 24 July 1977) is an Iranian football player.
He plays for Steel Azin and Iran national team.
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Persepolis||rowspan="3"|Azadegan League||11||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||1
|1996/97||28||9||2||2||7||1||37||12
|1998/99||15||8||0||0||4||3||19||11
|1998/99||Bochum||Bundesliga||12||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||3
|1999/00||rowspan="8"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="8"|Bundesliga||29||4||1||0||0||0||30||4
|2000/01||29||5||1||1||2||0||32||6
|2001/02||10||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||1
|2002/03||26||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||26||2
|2003/04||30||5||0||0||2||0||32||5
|2004/05||26||2||0||0||0||0||26||2
|2005/06||31||5||0||0||9||0||40||5
|2006/07||27||2||0||0||6||0||33||2
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Eintracht Frankfurt||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||20||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|2008/09||12||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|2009/10||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|2009/10||Steel Azin||Pro League||||||||||||||||
|1997||21||5
|1998||17||2
|2000||15||2
Total||111||13
Sportspeople from Tehran
Ali Karimi (born 8 November 1978) is an Iranian football player.
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Persepolis||rowspan="3"|Azadegan League||13||3||10||0||colspan="2"|-||23||3
|1999/00||15||3||11||0||9||4||35||7
|2000/01||15||5||7||0||4||1||26||6
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Al-Ahli Dubai||rowspan="4"|UAE League||14||8||||||colspan="2"|-||14||8
|2002/03||13||9||||||colspan="2"|-||13||9
|2003/04||16||27||||||colspan="2"|-||16||27
|2004/05||7||10||||||||||7||10
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||20||2||2||0||3||1||25||3
|2006/07||13||1||0||0||2||0||15||1
|2007/08||Qatar|||Stars League||27||5||2||0||colspan="2"|-||29||5
|2008/09||Persepolis||Pro League||21||5||1||0||6||2||28||7
|2000||21||9
|2001||19||6
|2002||7||4
|2004||17||7
|2006||9||4
Total||111||36
John Welsh is a football player.
He plays for Hull City.
|2002-03||rowspan="3"|Liverpool||rowspan="3"|Premier League||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|2003-04||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||1||0||2||0
|2004-05||3||0||1||0||2||0||1||0||7||0
|2005-06||rowspan="2"|Hull City||rowspan="2"|League Championship||32||2||colspan="2"|-||1||0||colspan="2"|-||33||2
|2006-07||18||1||colspan="2"|-||3||0||colspan="2"|-||21||1
|2007-08||Chester City||League Two||6||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|2008-09||Hull City||Premier League||||||||||||||||||||
José Luis Chilavert (born 27 July 1965) is a former Paraguayan football player.
He has played for Paraguay national team.
|1985||rowspan="4"|San Lorenzo Almagro||rowspan="4"|Primera División||10||0
|1985/86||38||0
|1986/87||31||0
|1987/88||43||0
|1988/89||rowspan="3"|Real Zaragoza||rowspan="3"|La Liga||37||0
|1989/90||34||0
|1990/91||8||0
|1991/92||rowspan="10"|Vélez Sársfield||rowspan="10"|Primera División||18||0
|1992/93||30||0
|1993/94||23||0
|1994/95||34||1
|1995/96||34||4
|1996/97||24||6
|1997/98||35||10
|1998/99||26||4
|1999/00||34||8
|2000/01||8||2
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Strasbourg||Division 1||17||0
|2001/02||Division 2||33||0
|2002/03||Ligue 1||0||0
|2003||Peñarol||Primera División||14||4
|2003/04||Vélez Sársfield||Primera División||6||0
Total||74||8
Paraguayan footballers
Erik Nevland is a football player.
He plays for Fulham and Norway national team.
|1996||rowspan="2"|Viking||rowspan="2"|Premier League||1||0
|1997||13||5
|1997-98||Manchester United||Premier League||0||0
|1998||Viking||Premier League||8||3
|1999||Göteborg||Allsvenskan||4||0
|1999-00||Manchester United||Premier League||0||0
|2000||rowspan="5"|Viking||rowspan="5"|Premier League||20||13
|2001||25||14
|2002||20||10
|2003||25||11
|2004||23||6
|2004-05||rowspan="4"|Groningen||rowspan="4"|Eredivisie||20||16
|2005-06||29||8
|2006-07||27||13
|2007-08||12||6
|2007-08||rowspan="2"|Fulham||rowspan="2"|Premier League||7||2
Bill Shankly (2 September 1913 – 29 September 1981) is a former football player.
He was brought up in the mining village of Glenbuck.
His dad was a miner, but Bill would not go down the mine so he went to football training instead.
Glenbuck Cherrypickers were the start of his playing job.
He then went to Scotland for a year (1938–1939).
After that he went to Preston North End.
Bill played for Preston until the Second World War started.
During the war he served in the army and met his wife Ness.
After the war he was manager of Carlisle, Workington and Grimsby.
He became assistant manager of Huddersfield Town but left in 1959 to manage Liverpool.
He won lots of cups at Anfield.
He was much loved by the Liverpool fans.
He left in 1974 but afterwards wished he hadn't.
William McNeill  (2 March 1940 – 22 April 2019) was a Scottish football player and manager.
McNeill was born in Bellshill.
He played for nearby club Blantyre Victoria before signing for Celtic in 1957.
During his playing career at Celtic, McNeill was the captain of the clubs most successful sides of the 1960s and 1970s.
In his 18 seasons at the club, Celtic won many honours.
This totalled nine league titles, seven Scottish Cups, six Scottish League Cups and one European Cup.
In the 1966–67 season, Celtic won the European Cup Final against Inter Milan, with McNeill as captain.
This was the first European Cup won by a British side, and the only to date won by a Scottish side.
Celtic again made the European Cup Final in 1970.
However, McNeill's side lost to Feyenoord.
McNeill played all of his senior games for Celtic.
This makes him the Celtic player with the most games played for the club at 822.
He retired from playing in 1975.
McNeill played for Scotland between 1961 and 1972.
In the 29 games played for his country, he scored three goals.
Soon after retirement from playing, McNeill became a football manager.
For a short time, he managed Clyde.
He left Clyde after a short time for Aberdeen.
He finished as a runner-up in the league and Scottish Cup with Aberdeen.
Celtic manager Jock Stein left the club in 1978.
McNeill soon became Celtic's manager.
As Celtic manager between 1978 and 1983, he won three league titles, a Scottish Cup and a Scottish League Cup.
He would go on to manage English sides Manchester City (1983–86) and Aston Villa (1986–87).
McNeill returned to manage Celtic in 1987.
In his first season in his second stint, Celtic won the league and Cup double.
The next season, 1988–89, the side won another Scottish Cup.
However, the next two seasons saw no trophies won at Celtic and McNeill was sacked in May 1991.
He never returned to full management but was caretaker manager at Hibernian for a short time in 1998.
McNeill was awarded an MBE in 1974.
He also wrote three books, For Celtic and Scotland (1966), Back to Paradise (1988) and Hail Cesar (2004).
In February 2017, McNeill's family said that he had been living with dementia for many years.
He died on 22 April 2019, at the age of 79.
|1957–58||rowspan="18"|Celtic||rowspan="18"|Division One||0||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||0||0
|1958–59||17||0||colspan="2"|–||6||0||colspan="2"|–||23||0
|1959–60||19||0||7||0||6||0||colspan="2"|–||32||0
|1960–61||31||1||8||0||4||0||colspan="2"|–||43||1
|1961–62||29||1||6||0||6||0||colspan="2"|–||41||1
|1962–63||28||1||7||0||6||0||1||0||42||1
|1963–64||28||0||4||0||6||0||8||0||46||0
|1964–65||22||0||6||1||6||0||2||0||36||1
|1965–66||25||0||7||0||10||0||7||1||49||1
|1966–67||33||0||6||0||10||2||9||1||58||3
|1967–68||34||5||1||0||10||0||2||0||47||5
|1968–69||34||3||7||3||9||0||6||0||56||6
|1969–70||31||5||5||0||10||2||9||0||55||7
|1970–71||31||1||8||1||10||0||5||1||54||3
|1971-72||34||3||6||1||8||0||7||0||55||4
|1972–73||30||1||7||1||10||0||4||0||51||2
|1973–74||30||0||5||0||11||0||7||0||53||0
|1974–75||30||1||4||0||9||0||2||0||45||1
International career stats
Total||29||3
Scottish Football League: 1965–66, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1973–74
Scottish Cup: 1964–65, 1966–67, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1973–74, 1974–75
Scottish League Cup: 1965–66, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1974–75
European Cup: 1966–67
Scottish Football League: 1978–79, 1980–81, 1981–82, 1987–88
Scottish Cup: 1979–80, 1987–88, 1988–89
Scottish League Cup: 1982–83
Football League Second Division: promotion 1984–85
Edmundo (born 2 April, 1971) is a Brazilian football player.
He has played for the Brazil national team.
|1991||rowspan="2"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0||||||||||0||0
|1992||23||8||||||||||23||8
|1993||rowspan="2"|Palmeiras||rowspan="2"|Série A||19||11||||||||||19||11
|1994||21||9||||||||||21||9
|1995||Flamengo||Série A||14||2||||||||||14||2
|1996||Corinthians||Série A||0||0||||||||||0||0
|1996||rowspan="2"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="2"|Série A||16||9||||||||||16||9
|1997||28||29||||||||||28||29
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Fiorentina||rowspan="2"|Serie A||9||4||||||||||9||4
|1998/99||28||8||||||||||28||8
|1999||Vasco da Gama||Série A||16||13||||||||||16||13
|2000||Santos||Série A||20||13||||||||||20||13
|2000/01||Napoli||Serie A||17||4||||||||||17||4
|2001||Cruzeiro||Série A||12||3||||||||||12||3
|2001||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||5||2||3||2||0||0||8||4
|2002||26||16||0||0||6||5||32||21
|2003||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|2003||Vasco da Gama||Série A||20||7||||||||||20||7
|2004||Fluminense||Série A||19||7||||||||||19||7
|2005||Nova Iguaçu||||2||1||||||||||2||1
|2005||Figueirense||Série A||31||15||||||||||31||15
|2006||rowspan="2"|Palmeiras||rowspan="2"|Série A||29||10||||||||||29||10
|2007||20||4||||||||||20||4
|2008||Vasco da Gama||Série A||26||13||||||||||26||13
|1995||12||5
Total||37||10
Adrian Mutu (born 8 January 1979) is a Romanian football player.
He plays for Fiorentina and the Romania national team.
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Argeş Piteşti||rowspan="3"|Divizia A||5||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|1997/98||21||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||21||4
|1998/99||15||7||colspan="2"|-||6||3||21||10
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Dinamo Bucureşti||rowspan="2"|Divizia A||15||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||15||4
|1999/00||18||18||colspan="2"|-||3||4||21||22
|1999/00||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||10||0||4||2||colspan="2"|-||14||2
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Hellas Verona||rowspan="2"|Serie A||25||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||4
|2001/02||32||12||0||0||colspan="2"|-||32||12
|2002/03||Parma||Serie A||31||18||1||0||4||4||36||22
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Chelsea||rowspan="2"|Premier League||25||6||4||3||7||1||36||10
|2004/05||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|2005/06||32||7||4||3||8||1||44||11
|2006/07||rowspan="5"|Fiorentina||rowspan="5"|Serie A||33||16||0||0||colspan="2"|-||33||16
|2007/08||29||17||1||0||8||6||38||23
|2008/09||16||10||1||0||5||2||22||12
|2009/10||14||7||2||4||6||3||22||14
|2010/11||30||14||0||0||0||0||30||14
|2000||11||1
|2003||10||7
|2004||5||5
|2005||5||5
Total||67||30
David Moyes is a Scottish former footballer and is currently a manager.
He is the manager of West Ham United.
As a player, he played for Preston North End, Dunfermline Athletic, and Shrewsbury Town
Gérard Paul Francis Houllier OBE (3 September 1947 – 14 December 2020) was a French football manager and former player.
He was the technical director of NSWL team OL Reign at the time of his death.
Houllier is most known for his time at Liverpool, and is considered one of their best managers because of the trophies he won.
Division 1: 1985–86
FA Cup: 2000–01
Football League Cup: 2000–01, 2002–03
FA Charity Shield: 2001
UEFA Cup: 2000–01
UEFA Super Cup: 2001
Ligue 1: 2005–06, 2006–07
Trophée des Champions: 2005, 2006
UEFA European Under-18 Championship: 1996
UEFA Team of the Year: 2001
European Coach of the Year—Alf Ramsey Award: 2001
World Soccer Magazine World Manager of the Year: 2001
Onze d'Or Coach of the Year: 2001
Ligue 1 Manager of the Year: 2007
Premier League Manager of the Month: December 1999, March 2002, October 2002
Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur: 2002
Profile, stats and pictures of Gerard Houllier
LFC Online profile
Manager profile at LFChistory.net
Gérard Houllier – Nomination FFF Role
Association football midfielders
The waggle dance is a special 'figure-of-eight' dance that is done by the honey bee in its hive.
By this, a worker tells the others where it has found nectar.
This was shown by the Austrian ethologist Karl von Frisch.
The dance is a type of communication for bees.
It is done to give other bees information about the direction and distance to flowers that have nectar or pollen, or both.
It is also used to tell the bees where water can be found.
The dance is used for bees to get others to help them collect resources for the hive.
It used to be thought that bees have two distinct "recruitment" dances.
There were the "round dances" and waggle dances.
Round dances were thought to be used for things that were close by and wiggle dances were for things farther away.
It is now known that a round dance is only a waggle dance with a very short "waggle run" (see below).
A waggle dance is made up of one to 100 or more circuits.
Each circuit has two phases.
These phases are the waggle phase and the return phase.
When a bee returns to the hive after finding a good food source, it performs the dance.
The bee will run through a small wave-like pattern (a waggle run or waggle phase).
After this, it will turn to the right and circle back to the starting point (the return phase).
It will then do another waggle run and then turn to the left and circle back to the beginning.
The waggle phase of the dance is the most notable and informative part of the dance.
The direction and duration of waggle runs show the direction and distance to flowers.
Flowers that are located directly in line with the sun are shown by waggle runs in an upward direction on the vertical combs.
If the flowers are at an angle to the right or left of the sun, the waggle run is done at the same angle to the upward direction.
The distance between hive and flowers is shown in the duration of the waggle runs.
The farther the flowers are from the hive, the longer the waggle phase.
For every 100 meters the flowers are distant from the hive, the waggle phase lasts about 75 milliseconds.
Applications to operations research
People study the swarm intelligence of social insects and animals such as fish, birds, and ants.
Recently, there has been research on using bee waggle dance behavior for fault-tolerant routing.
From the abstract of Wedde, Farooq, and Zhang (2004)
Another technique based on bees is called bee colony optimization.
It is used help Internet servers communicate better.
Gould JL 1975.
Honey bee recruitment: the dance-language controversy.
Science 189:685−693.
Riley JR, Greggers U, Smith AD, Reynolds DR, Menzel R 2005.
The flight paths of honeybees recruited by the waggle dance".
Nature 435:205-207.
Seeley TD 1995.
The wisdom of the hive.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
von Frisch K 1967.
The dance language and orientation of bees.
Communication and Recruitment to Food Sources by Apis mellifera  – USDA-ARS (accessed 2005-03)
Honeybee Communication  – Kimball's Biology Pages (accessed 2005-09)
James Yuille McLean (2 August 1937 – 26 December 2020) was a Scottish football player and manager.
He was best known for being the manager of Dundee United F.C. for 22 years between 1971 and 1993.
While he was at Dundee United, the team won the 1982/83 Scottish Football League Championship and made it to many cup finals including the 1987 UEFA Cup Final against IFK Gothenburg.
Embolded constructors are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
The Hockenheimring Baden-Württemberg is an automobile racing track near the town of Hockenheim in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Amongst other motor racing events, it holds the annual Formula One German Grand Prix in turns with the Nürburgring.
Being in the Rhine valley, the circuit is almost completely flat, with very little change in height.
The Singapore Grand Prix is a Formula One race staged in the Marina Bay area of Singapore, the race is Formula One's first night race.
The first race was won by Spanish driver Fernando Alonso of the Renault F1 team on 28 September 2008.
Pre Formula One years
Singapore Grand Prix Official Website
Singapore confirms 2008 night race
Google Earth placemark of the circuit
1966 Singapore Grand Prix newsreel
Events in Singapore
Sport in Singapore
Steven Patrick Morrissey (born 22 May 1959), known by the stage name of Morrissey from his surname, is an English musician, singer and songwriter.
He helped form and sang lead for the English band The Smiths from 1982 to 1987.
After the band's breakup, he went on to become a successful solo artist.
Morrissey has had many Top 10 hits.
In 2013 Morrissey released his autobiography.
Morrissey is known for his support of animal rights.
Born at Park Hospital in Davyhulme, Morrissey grew up as a Catholic as his parents were Irish Catholic immigrants.
His parents had emigrated to England just before Morrissey's birth and, along with his only sibling (elder sister Jackie) they created a new life for themselves within the Manchester district of Hulme.
The Smiths were formed in early 1982 by Steven Morrissey and John Maher, a guitarist and songwriter, Maher later changed his surname to Marr to avoid confusion with the Buzzcocks drummer.
During the five years of The Smiths, Marr and Morrissey produced four studio albums, one live album as well as nineteen singles, along with the two other band members, bass player Andy Rourke and drummer Mike Joyce.
Each of their four albums The Smiths, Meat Is Murder, The Queen Is Dead and Strangeways, Here We Come charted in the top two of the UK Albums Chart, with Meat Is Murder charting at number one.
Their live album Rank also peaked at number two in the album charts.
To date seven compilation albums have been produced with an eighth due for release in November of this year.
Following the split of The Smiths, Morrissey has produced and released nine studio albums under five different music labels.
His ninth album, Years of Refusal, was released on 16 February 2009.
The album got good reviews from music critics.
Viva Hate (1988)
Bona Drag (1990)
Kill Uncle (1991)
Your Arsenal (1992)
Vauxhall and I (1994)
Southpaw Grammar (1995)
Maladjusted (1997)
You Are the Quarry (2004)
Ringleader of the Tormentors (2006)
Years of Refusal (2009)
"World Peace Is None of Your Business" (2014)
"Low In High School" (2017)
Morrissey said in a statement posted on his website in October 2013, "Unfortunately, I am not homosexual.
In technical fact, I am humasexual.
I am attracted to humans.
But, of course ... not many".
In early 2013, Morrissey was diagnosed with a bleeding ulcer.
In March 2013, he had double pneumonia.
In June 2014, he had a respiratory infection.
In October 2014, he said that he has had treatment for cancer.
The Smiths members
Hernando de Soto Polar (born June 2, 1941 in Lima) is an economist and politician from Peru.
He has become known for what he wrote and said on the Informal economy and property rights.
In 2020, he announced his candidacy for President of Peru for the 2021 general election.
He ultimately placed fourth in an atomized race of 18 nominees.
Private ownership is needed
In his books, de Soto says that an economy cannot go past the stage of a subsistence economy if there is not a formal system of owning property (land or goods).
Developing countries have informal ownership since no formal certificate says that land or goods really belong to a certain person.
De Soto thinks the capitalist economies of the United States developed because they had a clear system of owning property.
For the United States, the formal system of owning property came from it being a colony of England.
Japan's formal system came after the Second World War.
Because formal ownership systems do not exist in developing countries, the poor people in these nations cannot develop.
They cannot use their land as a guarantee to the bank to get money to build something, for example.
De Soto argues that this is the basis for enterpreneurship.
In much of the developing world,famers therefore  are left with subsistence agriculture.
As such, he argues that this informal ownership should be made formal, for example by giving squatters in shanty towns land titles to the land they now live on.
Government bureaucracy is bad for the economy
"In Haiti, one way an ordinary person can settle legally on government land is first to lease it from the government for five years and then buy it.
Working with associates in Haiti, our researchers found that to obtain such a lease took 65 bureaucratic steps requiring, on average, a little more than two years.
All for the privilege of merely leasing the land for five years."
"In Egypt, the person who wants to acquire and legally register a lot on state-owned desert land must wind his way through at least 77 bureaucratic procedures at 31 public and private agencies.
This can take anywhere from 5 to 14 years.
To build a legal dwelling on former agricultural land would require 6 to 11 years of bureaucratic wrangling."
"Extra legal businesses are taxed by the lack of good property law and continually having to hide their operations from the authorities.
Because they are not incorporated, extralegal entrepreneurs cannot lure investors by selling shares; they cannot get low interest formal credit because they do not even have legal addresses.
They cannot reduce risks by declaring limited liability or obtaining insurance coverage.
In fact, the only 'insurance' available to them is that provided by their neighbors and the protection that local bullies or mafia are willing to sell them.
Moreover, because extralegal entrepreneurs live in constant fear of government detection and extortion from corrupt officials, they are forced to split and compartmentalize their production facilities between many locations, thereby rarely achieving important economies of scale.
With one eye always on the lookout for police, underground entrepreneurs cannot openly advertise to build up their clientele or make less costly bulk deliveries to customers."
Thomas Sowell's review of his book
For the entire Third World and the former Communist countries, de Soto's calculation is that the total value of all the land held, but not legally owned, by the poor is more than 20 times all direct foreign investment in the Third World and more than 90 times all the foreign aid to all Third World countries over the past three decades.
The amount of wealth available within Third World countries themselves vastly exceeds anything that the prosperous countries have given them or are likely to give them.
Many American businesses were begun by someone who borrowed the money to get started, using his home as collateral.
The crucial theme of the book is that this vast amount of wealth cannot be used, as it is in the west, as investments to create still more wealth and rising standards of living.
That is because real estate, businesses and other assets in the underground economies of the Third World cannot be used as collateral to raise capital to finance the growth of industry and trade.
Bureaucracy and legal systems which are too complicated often cause people to use illegal or informal ways to invest and buy property.
It is bad for the whole country to not let every person have legal property rights because without these rights there will not be as much investment, hurting the economy.
People, including law professors, who think that only the rich should have the property rights should read this book.
The poor need these rights more than anyone else, because it can help them stop being poor.
The first national race of Belgium was held in 1925 at the Spa region's race course, an area of the country that had been associated with motor sport since the very early years of racing before the turn of the century.
To accommodate Grand Prix racing, the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps race course was built in 1921 but it was only used for motorcycle racing until 1924.
After the 1923 success of the new 24 hours of Le Mans in France, the Spa 24 Hours, a similar 24 hour endurance race, was run at the Spa track.
** Between 1999–2005 built by  Ilmor, funded by Mercedes
Official Website of the Belgian Formula One Grand Prix
Hernando de Soto (Jerez de los Caballeros, Badajoz, Spain, c.1496/1497–May 21, 1542) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador.
He led the first European expedition deep into the territory of the modern-day United States.
He was trying to find gold and a way to China.
The expedition explored the southern United States.
De Soto was probably the first European to discover the Mississippi River.
He died in 1542 on the banks of the Mississippi River at present-day Lake Village, Arkansas.
Hernando de Soto was born to parents who were hidalgos in Extremadura.
In this region, there was a lot of poverty and hardship.
For this reason, many young people looked for ways to seek their fortune elsewhere.
De Soto’s parents were poor.
Two towns, Badajoz and Jerez de los Caballeros, claim to be his birthplace.
All that is known with certainty is that he spent time as a child at both places.
In his will, he wanted to be buried at Jerez de los Caballeros, where other members of his family were also buried.
The Age of the Conquerors began right after of the Spanish reconquest of the Iberian peninsula from Islamic forces.
After the Moors were defeated, Spain and Portugal were filled with young men begging for a chance to find military fame.
After explorers discovered new lands to the West (which they thought was far East Asia), many more young men became explorers with the goal of earning wealth and glory.
De Soto sailed to the New World in 1514 with the first Governor of Panama, Pedrarias Dávila.
During the conquest of Central America, de Soto became known for his leadership, his strong loyalty, and his extortion of native villages for their captured chiefs.
However, he was also well known for his extreme brutality.
De Soto was influenced by Juan Ponce de León, who discovered Florida; Vasco Núñez de Balboa, who discovered the Pacific Ocean (which he called the "South Sea" below Panama); and Ferdinand Magellan, who first sailed the Pacific Ocean to the Orient.
Circuit de Monaco is the name given to a motor racing circuit laid out on the city streets of Monte Carlo and La Condamine around the harbor of the principality of Monaco.
It is commonly referred to as "Monte Carlo" because it is largely inside the Monte Carlo neighborhood of Monaco.
Deaths from crashes
1952 Luigi Fagioli
1967 Lorenzo Bandini
Circuit de Monaco History and Statistics
Statistics from official F1 site
In 1985 the company that ran the circuit (CENAV) went out of business.
This marked the end of Circuit Zandvoort.
The municipality of Zandvoort took over ownership.
Part of the grounds and track were sold in 1987 to Vendorado, a Bungalow park developer.
Winners of the Dutch Grand Prix
Repeat Winners (drivers)
Events that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background.
The United States Grand Prix is a motor race which has been run on and off since 1908, when it was known as the American Grand Prize.
From 2000 to 2007, the race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway road course.
the United States Grand Prix was dropped from the Formula One calendar starting in 2008.
In 2010, the FIA announced that the race would return to the United States at a new circuit near Austin, Texas.
The new track, known as the Circuit of the Americas, hosted its first U.S. Grand Prix in .
Formula One returned to the United States in .
The race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway.
A road course was built for the Formula one race.
Part of the oval track was used, including the main straightaway and turn 4.
The remaining part of the road course was built in the infield portion of the track.
Even thought most American races run counter-clockwise, including the Indianapolis 500, the Formula One course was built to run clockwise.
A new race track is being built in the Austin area.
This track is being designed and built for the use of Formula One racing and MotoGP, and will also host a round of V8 Supercars, an Australia-based touring car racing series.
The track will be located southeast of Austin next to state highway 130.
The track will be located on a 900 acre site.
The location used to known as the Wandering Creek property.
Winners of the United States Grand Prix
** Built by  Ilmor in 2001, funded by Mercedes
United States Grand Prix History
United States Grand Prix Statistics
Formula One Phoenix Circuit History
Formula One Fair Park Circuit History
Formula One United States Grand Prix in Austin
The Spanish Grand Prix () is a Formula One race currently held at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya.
The race is one of the oldest in Formula 1 racing.
Winners of the Spanish Grand Prix
Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season
A pink background indicates an event that was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
A yellow background indicates an event that was part of the pre-war European Championship.
Multiple winners (engine manufacturers)
* Designed and built by  Cosworth, funded by Ford
** Between 1998-2005 designed and built by  Ilmor, funded by Mercedes
''A green background indicates an event that was part of the pre-war World Manufacturers' Championship.
* Sports car race
The Canadian Grand Prix (known in French as the Grand Prix du Canada) is an auto race held in Canada since 1961.
It has been part of the Formula One World Championship since 1967.
It was first staged at Mosport Park in Bowmanville, Ontario as a sports car event before it alternated between Mosport and Circuit Mont-Tremblant, Quebec after Formula One took over the event.
After 1971 safety concerns led to the Grand Prix moving permanently to Mosport.
In 1978 the Canadian Grand Prix moved to its current home on Circuit Île Notre-Dame in Montreal.
In 1982, the track was renamed to Circuit Gilles Villeneuve.
This was to honour Canadian Formula One driver Gilles Villeneuve, following his death in 1982.
Winners of the Canadian Grand Prix
2006: Race started on ITV4 due to ITV showing coverage of the FIFA World Cup but simulcasted the race with ITV until the end of the race.
2011: Race started on BBC One, but finished on BBC Two and BBC HD due to rain delays.
Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame
Anantnag () is a district in the Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir in northwestern India.
It is one of six districts which make up the Kashmir Valley.
The district headquarters is Anantnag.
Kokernag Tehsil
Shangus Tehsil
Anantnag Tehsil
Bijbehara Tehsil
Doru Tehsil
Pahalgam Tehsil
Qazigund Tehsil
Kulgam Tehsil
Pakistan International Airlines Corporation, more commonly known as Pakistan International Airlines or PIA ( or ), is the flag carrier and national airline of Pakistan.
First airline from an Asian country to fly the Super Constellation.
First Asian airline to operate a jet aircraft.
First Asian airline to be granted maintenance approval by the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the Air Registration Board, predecessor of the British Civil Aviation Authority (CAA).
First non-communist airline to fly to the People's Republic of China, and operate a service between Asia and Europe via Moscow.
First airline in Asia to induct the new technology Boeing 737-300 aircraft.
First airline in the world to operate scheduled helicopter services.
First airline to show in-flight movies on international routes.
The first airline in South Asia to introduce auto-ticketing facility.
The first airline in the world to fly to Tashkent, capital of the newly independent state of Uzbekistan.
First airline in the world to start Air Safari with jet aircraft.
First Asian airline to start flights to Oslo, the capital city of Norway.
First airline in the world to induct the Boeing 777-200LR, the world's longest range commercial airliner.
First airline in the world to take delivery of the Boeing 777-200LR Worldliner (Longer Range Variant).
Pakistan International Airlines Flight Services Department was awarded the ISO 9001:2000 certification award during May 2006.
First airline in Pakistan to operate a flight with an all female crew at command and in the cabin.
First airline in the world to operate the Boeing 777-200ER, 777-200LR and 777-300ER altogether - all the three variants currently available on the market.
PIA Flight Kitchens in Karachi were awarded the HACCP Certification.
Islamabad International Airport is the main international airport serving the Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area and surrounding suburbs.
It is Pakistan's largest airport, after Jinnah International Airport in Karachi and is built 20 km away from the twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi near the Kashmir Highway and Motorway Interchange.
The International Air Transport Association is an international industry trade group of airlines.
It is headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, where the International Civil Aviation Organization also is.
The main goal of the organization is to assist airline companies to achieve lawful competition and uniformity in prices.
IATA official website
Indian Sign Language (ISL) is possibly the predominant sign language variety in South Asia, used by at least several hundred thousand deaf signers (2003).
The 1935–36 NHL season was the 19th season of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Eight teams each played 48 games.
The Detroit Red Wings were the Stanley Cup winners as they beat the Toronto Maple Leafs three games to one in the final series.
1936 in North America
Coppins is an English country house in the village of Iver in Buckinghamshire.
It was changed for Princess Victoria, a daughter of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra.
After her father's death, Princess Victoria stayed with Queen Alexandra at Sandringham House as her mother's companion.
After Queen Alexandra's death in 1925, Princess Victoria moved into Coppins, which had a "relaxed air of a holiday villa".
Victoria lived for another ten years, dying at Coppins on 2 December 1935, aged 67.
She left the house to her nephew, Prince George, the Duke of Kent, and his wife Princess Marina.
It was owned by the Kent family for two generations, and was sold in 1973 to Commander Eli Gottlieb.
Van der Kiste, John, Edward VII's Children (Sutton Publishing, Gloucestershire), 2004.
Bagshot Park (Grid reference: ) is a royal residence.
It is eleven miles south of Windsor.
It is located in Bagshot, Surrey, and is the current home and official residence of Prince Edward, the Earl of Wessex and Sophie, Countess of Wessex.
Bagshot Park is a few miles from Sunninghill Park, the former home of Prince Andrew, Duke of York.
Balmoral Castle is a royal residence in Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
It was purchased by Prince Albert, Queen Victoria's husband, in 1848.