the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
A variant of the emblem, which included different colors and rounded, was used from 1992 until 2003.
The five traditional carpet motifs on the red disc represent the five major tribes or houses, and stand for the traditional and religious values of the country.
These Turkmen tribes in traditional order are Teke (Tekke), Yomut (Yomud), Arsary (Ersary), Chowdur (Choudur), and Saryk (Saryq).
The green and red colors appear in this shield because they have been venerated historically by the Turkmen.
The central elements are surrounded by sheaves of wheat that allude to the custom to welcome to guests with salt and bread.
Atop the wheat and the red circle appear a waxing crescent moon of white, typical of Turkic symbology, and five five-pointed stars also of white.
Most of the elements of the coat of arms are present in the national flag.
Before independence from the USSR, Turkmenistan had a coat of arms similar to all other Soviet Republics.
A single carpet gul, not matching any of the tribal patterns, was represented on the Coat of arms of the Turkmen SSR.
The Pre-Socratic Greek philosophers were active before Socrates.
The popular usage of the term come from Hermann Diels' work Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker (The Fragments of the Pre-Socratics, 1903).
Most of what we know about the pre-Socractic philosophers come from quotations by later philosophers and historians.
While most of them produced significant texts, none of the texts have survived in complete form.
Gompertz, Theodor 1901.
The Greek thinkers: a history of ancient philosophy.
Volume 1: the beginnings.
London: Murray.
Guthrie W.K. 1962.
A history of Greek philosophy.
Volume 1: The earlier presocratics and the Pythagoreans.
The fundamental idea which motivated most of the presocratics (as they are called) is naturalism.
This is the idea that questions about life and the world can be answered without using myths, and that "the natural world is the whole of reality".
List of philosophers and schools
Thales (624546 BC)
Anaximander (610–546 BC)
Anaximenes of Miletus (585–525 BC)
Pythagorean Schools
Pythagoras (582–496 BC)
Philolaus (470–380 BC)
Alcmaeon of Croton
Archytas (428–347 BC)
Heraclitus (535–475 BC)
Eleatic School
Xenophanes (570–470 BC)
Parmenides (510–440 BC)
Zeno of Elea (490–430 BC)
Melissus of Samos (C.470 BC–unknown)
Pluralist School
Empedocles (490–430 BC)
Anaxagoras (500–428 BC)
Atomist School
Leucippus (5th century BC, dates unknown)
Democritus (460–370 BC)
Protagoras (481–420 BC)
Gorgias (483–375 BC)
Callicles
Prodicus (465–390 BC)
Hippias (485–415 BC)
Antiphon (person) (480–411 BC)
Lycophron
Anonymous Iamblichi
Diogenes of Apollonia (c.460 BC–unknown)
Other groupings
Solon (c. 594 BC)
Chilon of Sparta (c. 560 BC)
Thales (c. 585 BC)
Bias of Priene (c. 570 BC)
Cleobulus of Rhodes (c. 600 BC)
Pittacus of Mitylene (c. 600 BC)
Periander (625–585 BC)
Aristeas of Proconnesus (7th century BC ?)
Pherecydes of Syros (c. 540 BC)
Anacharsis (c. 590 BC)
Theano (mathematician) (5th century BC, dates unknown)
The Milesian school was a school of thought founded in the 6th Century BC.
The ideas associated with it are exemplified by three philosophers from the Ionian town of Miletus: Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes.
Presocratic philosophy
Pythagoreanism is a term used for the esoteric and metaphysical beliefs held by Pythagoras and his followers, the Pythagoreans, who were much influenced by mathematics.
They thought the world was made of numbers, and that various integers had distinct sacred meanings.
Pythagorean symbols
Tetrad
Pentad
Decad
Tetractys
Vesica piscis
Anaxagoras (, fl.
480 BC – 450 BC) was a Pre-Socratic Greek philosopher.
Anaxagoras was an Ionian Greek.
He was born in Asia Minor, in Clazomenae.
This was a town in what is now Turkey.
He also introduced the concept of νούσ (nous, or mind), the ordering force behind the Universe.
But he did not take this idea any further.
He held that the Sun was not a god, but just material.
It was a "red-hot mass many times larger than the Peloponnese".
Anaxagoras was eventually arrested and prosecuted for freethought.
He was banished from Athens for impiety in 450 BC.
However, his works were available in Socrates' day for a drachma.
500 BC births
428 BC deaths
Miletus (mī lē' təs) (Ancient Greek: Μίλητος, literally  transliterated Milētos, Latin Miletus) was an ancient city on the western coast of Anatolia (in what is now Aydin Province, Turkey), near the mouth of the Maeander River in ancient Caria.
The tooth fairy is a mythical figure found in modern folklore.
Around the world, families have many different traditions to celebrate the loss of a child's tooth, especially a first tooth.
Many of the traditions involve throwing a tooth on a roof, under a house, burying it under a tree, or leaving it for a rodent.
One of the most famous traditions is leaving a tooth under a pillow for the tooth fairy.
This tradition is very popular in the United States as well as other countries.
The tooth fairy is said to take the tooth away while the child is sleeping and leave some money in its place.
Sometimes the tooth fairy may also leave a note.
If the child does not go to sleep the tooth fairy will not come.
Some people tell the story that the tooth fairy is named Fatina and lives in Neverland.
The belief is that Fatina creates a magic powder from children's teeth that protects the fairies from hawks who might otherwise eat them.
Simeon I succeeds Vladimir as king of Bulgaria.
Galindo II Aznárez succeeds Aznar II Galíndez as Count of Aragon.
Asser writes his Life of King Alfred.
Battle of Benfleet: The Saxons defeat the Vikings.
The Greek clergy is expelled from Bulgaria, and the Greek language is replaced with the Slav-Bulgarian vernacular (known as Old Church Slavonic).
Louis the Child, last Carolingian ruler of the East Franks
King Aznar II Galíndez of Aragon
Stephen I, Patriarch of Constantinople
Frederick Barbarossa was born in 1122 in the monastery Weingarten.
He was the son of Guelph Judith.
Frederick had a cousin, called "Henry the Lion", who was his greatest enemy.
In the year 1152, Frederick Barbarossa was crowned King of Germany.
He was born in 1122 in a monastery in Altdorf, which is now called Weingarten.
During the Middle Ages, most women returned to their birth country, so it is very likely that Frederick’s mother had been born in Altdorf, too.
Frederick's nickname was Barbarossa (“Redbeard”).
This was because of his remarkable beard, which was red. “
Barba” is the Latin word for beard. “
Rossa” is also Latin and means “red”.
Frederick was raised formally and strictly.
On 4 March 1142, at the age of 20, Frederick was crowned King of Germany.
His cousin, Henry the Lion, was Frederick’s enemy for many years.
Henry wanted to become King of Germany, too and therefore was angry when he found out that Barbarossa was to be king and also Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
In 1156, he married Lady Beatrix.
Frederick participated in the third crusade.
He never actually reached Jerusalem.
It is said that he drowned in the River Saleph in 1190.
His soldiers carried his dead body to Jerusalem and buried him there.
Emperor Go-Suzaku ascends the throne of Japan.
Edward the Confessor's younger brother Alfred Aetheling is blinded and murdered in an apparent attempt to seize the throne of England from Harold I.
First appearance of the Flower Sermon in Buddhist literature
c. February 5 – Alfred Aetheling, Anglo-Saxon prince
May 15 — Emperor Go-Ichijō of Japan (b. 1008)
June 12 — Tedald, Bishop of Arezzo
June 13 — Ali Az-Zahir, caliph
date unknown – Sweyn Knutsson, son of Canute the Great
BBC Weather is the BBC's department in charge of preparing and broadcasting weather forecasts and is now part of BBC News.
The broadcast meteorologists are employed by the Met Office.
The longest serving presenter of BBC weather was Michael Fish, now retired, who appeared for 30 years between 1974 and 2004.
The first BBC weather forecast was a shipping forecast read on the radio for the Met Office on 14 November 1922.
The first daily weather forecast was broadcast 26 March 1923.
In 1936, the BBC experimented with the world's first weather maps on television.
Weather maps were first published in The Times on 1 April 1875.
The BBC started broadcasting the maps in 1949 after World War II.
The map filled the whole TV screen, and an off-screen narrator would comment on the next day's weather.
Advance of technology
On 11 January 1954, George Cowling was the first weather forecaster to stand in front of a weather map.
To do this, the maps were drawn by hand in the London Weather Centre and were taken across London.
The forecasts were presented by the same person who had made them, and were not always right.
In 1962, a fax machine and an electronic computer were bought by the Met Office.
This gave better and quicker forecasting.
Satellite photography was available from 1964, but was of a poor quality and was given on paper, with the coastline etched in felt-tip pen.
This did not change until 1973 when a new computer was bought.
This made forecasts twice as accurate as earlier ones.
Graphical technology
As computational capability improved, so did graphics technology.
Early hand-drawn maps gave way to magnetic symbols, which in turn gave way to bluescreen (CSO) computer-generated imagery technology, each of which allowed the presenter greater control over the information displayed.
Early magnetic symbols tended to adhere poorly to the maps, and occasional spelling errors (such as the presenter writing 'GOF' instead of 'FOG') marred some broadcasts, but allowed the presenter to show how weather would change over time.
The symbols were designed to be 'self-explicit', allowing the viewer to understand the map without a key or legend.
These were phased out in 1985 for computer graphics, although the basic design of symbols was kept the same.
These forecasts were widely acclaimed for their simplicity, winning an award from the Royal Television Society.
Great Storm of 1987 Controversy
Possibly the most famous of the forecasters is the now retired Michael Fish.
Famous for his informal manner and eccentric dress sense (he once wore a blue and green blazer emblazoned with all the weather symbols), he was a viewer favourite despite an unfortunate comment before The Great Storm of 1987.
"Earlier on today, apparently, a woman rang the BBC and said she heard there was a hurricane on the way.
Well, if you're watching, don't worry, there isn't".
2000-05 graphics
On 2 October 2000 BBC Weather underwent a more significant change.
Whilst there was not much change to the existing weather symbols new symbols giving information Pollen and Sun levels were introduced.
16 May 2005 saw the end of the weather symbols on television after 29 years and 9 months on air.
They were replaced by a controversial format as the forecast underwent another redesign, with the flat map replaced by a 3D globe, and weather conditions shown by coloured areas.
Cloud cover is indicated by the brightness of the map, while rain and snow are indicated by animated blue and white areas respectively.
The move polarised opinion; some saw it as more accurate and modern, while others disliked the brown colour chosen for the landmass and the presumed high cost of the graphics.
Poor angling of the map, in order to show the curvature of the Earth, led to Scotland appearing little larger than Devon, and  Shetland being almost invisible while exaggerating London and the South East.
This led to many Scottish commentators claiming the BBC was guilty of a London bias.
As a result, the map was realigned, and the moving tour of the UK was lengthened.
The new look won a prestigious Silver Award at the Promax/BDA Awards in 2006.
Criticism has been ongoing however, with some viewers complaining about the colour scheme, and of a lack of detail beyond 36 hours.
There have been continuous developments since May 2005.
In 2006, a rippling effect was introduced to define seas and oceans.
Online forecasts
The website also runs frequent special features about seasonal sports, White Christmas, nature and meteorological science.
It also has world weather, UK outlook and weather news.
A new beta weather site is currently being developed, to fit in with the rest of the BBC site style.
Cheap Trick are a rock band from Illinois, USA.
They were very popular in the 1970s and 80s.
Some of their hits include: Surrender, Dream Police and I Want You to Want Me.
They are still very big in Japan and are called the "American Beatles" in Japan.
Cheap Trick (1977)
In Color (1977)
Heaven Tonight (1978)
Dream Police (1979)
All Shook Up (1980)
One on One (1982)
Next Position Please (1983)
Standing on the Edge (1985)
The Doctor (1986)
Lap of Luxury (1988)
Busted (1990)
Woke up with a Monster (1994)
Cheap Trick (1997)
Special One (2003)
Rockford (2006)
The Latest (2009)
Bang, Zoom, Crazy... Hello (2016)
We're All Alright! (
Christmas Christmas (2017)
Strychnine is a poisonous substance which is naturally produced by the plant Strychnos nux-vomica.
Together with brucine, another poison, strychnine is found in the leaves and seeds of this plant.
They are a rather extreme example of the way some plants protect themselves against herbivores.
The substances were discovered early in the 19th century, but it took about 150 years before Robert Robinson worked out their structure.
When purified, strychnine is a very toxic colorless crystalline alkaloid.
It is very poisonous, the LD50  is about 10 mg.
Strychnine is soluble in alcohol and chloroform, but not in water.
Strychnine has few uses today.
It can act as a stimulant, much like caffeine, and is on the list of substances tested for doping in sports.
Strychnine causes muscular convulsions.
It leads to death through asphyxia or exhaustion.
The most common source is from the seeds of the Strychnos nux vomica tree.
Strychnine is one of the most bitter substances known.
Its taste is detectable in concentrations as low as 1 ppm.
Between 30 and 120 mg can kill an adult human.
Strychnine is rapidly absorbed by the mucous membranes.
If it is given under the skin, or intravenously, a quantity of 15 mg may be enough to kill an adult.
Benzodiazepines (such as Diazepam) are used by default for emergency treatment.
Unlike the illustrations given in fiction crime novels, Strychnine is not very good for killing someone (when given orally).
This is because even diluted at 1:130.000 it can still be tasted.
Despite this, some murders happened with Strychnine.
Thomas Neill Cream, a serial killer, used it on some of his victims.
An alkaloid is a chemical compounds that can be made naturally.
They contain basic nitrogen atoms.
The name comes from the word alkaline and was used to describe any alkaline containing nitrogen.
Alkaloids are made by a large variety of organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals and are part of the group of natural products (also called secondary metabolites).
Many alkaloids can be purified from basic substances by acid-base extraction.
Many alkaloids are toxic to other organisms.
Some alkaloids have a bitter taste.
Well-known alkaloids
All of the following alkaloids are produced by flowering plants.
They are one of the main ways plants reduce or avoid being eaten by herbivores.
Cocaine, used as an anesthetic and a stimulant, is an illegal drug when it is not used medically.
Caffeine, used as a stimulant, is used as something addictive in coffee or tea.
In this case and the following, herbivores can eat the leaves but they get heart palpitations if they eat too many.
Nicotine, used as a stimulant in cigarettes, can also be used to treat certain forms of epilepsy.
Morphine is widely used to subdue severe pain.
In a special slow-release form, it is sometimes used to help people get away drug addiction.
Quinine, used to treat certain forms of malaria, is sometimes used to give food a bitter taste.
Curare, the poison dart substance, is originally a plant product from  Strychnos toxifera, which is later concentrated in poison dart frogs.
Strychnine and brucine are toxic alkaloids produced by Strychnos nux-vomica.
This is a close relative of S. toxifera.
Quinine  is an alkaloid which can reduce fever, work against malaria, pain and swelling.
The bark of the Cinchona family of trees contains quinine.
Quinine can be made artificially, but this is more expensive than extracting it from the bark of the tree.
This tree is found in the Andes, South America, Indonesia, and Congo.
Quinine was the first treatment for malaria, known from 1631 in Europe, and probably much earlier to the native peoples of South America.
Even today, quinine is used to treat certain forms of malaria, when other drugs fail or are unavailable.
In that way, quinine is currently one of the best treatments for malaria tropica, which is caused by plasmodium falciparum.
For the other forms of malaria, quinine is no longer used, as other drugs have replaced it.
Quinine relaxes muscles, and was used by the Inca of Peru to stop people from shivering.
Europeans first reported using quinine against malaria in Rome in 1631.
The best type of quinine used to treat malaria was found by Charles Marie de La Condamine in 1737.
Quinine helped Europeans colonize Africa.
A historian said that "it was quinine ... that gave colonists fresh opportunities to swarm into the Gold Coast, Nigeria and other parts of west Africa".
Quinine can cause cinchonism and even death (usually by pulmonary oedema) in some cases.
Quinine can make someone paralyzed if it is injected into a nerve.
It is very toxic in overdose.
Quinine has a bitter taste.
It was first added to drinks like Bitter Lemon and Tonic Water Quinine was added to have some protection against Malaria.
In China, it is sometimes added to drugs against the Common cold.
Quinine is also often used to add a bitter taste to food.
Usually this has to be declared though.
Quinine can also stimulate the muscles of the uterus.
For this reason, pregnant women should not take too much of it.
Sometimes it is used in combination with Heroin.
From intox databank
From inchem
Database file on Quinine from rain-tree.com
Quinine news page - Alcohol and Drugs History Society
Progressive bluegrass is a type of bluegrass music which became popular in the 1960s and 1970s.
The four important elements (not always all present) of progressive bluegrass are instrumentation (usually including electric instruments, drums, piano, and more), songs imported or styles imitated from other musical genres (like jazz, rock and others), non-traditional chord progressions, and lengthy "jam band"-style improvisation.
Hot Country Songs is a chart published weekly by Billboard magazine in the United States.
This 60-position chart lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly mostly by airplay and occasionally commercial sales.
Currently, the chart does not count digital downloads towards chart tabulation (although singles that are only available as downloads do chart if they receive enough airplay).
Neverland is a fictional island that is the setting for the novel Peter Pan by J.M. Barrie.
Peter Pan, his gang of "Lost Boys" and Tinkerbell, the fairy, live on Neverland.
A gang of pirates led by Captain Hook and a band of Native Americans ("redskins" in the story) also live on the island.
Neverland is a land of fantasy where no one gets older and Peter Pan remains a child forever.
To reach Neverland, Peter Pan states one must fly "second to the right, and straight on till morning".
Formed in 1985, IBMA established its first headquarters in Owensboro, Kentucky.
In 1988 they announced plans to create the International Bluegrass Music Museum as a joint venture with RiverPark Center in Owensboro.
In 1990 IBMA established the World of Bluegrass, a combination trade show, concert, and awards presentation.
This was originally set in Owensboro, before moving to Louisville, Kentucky in 1997.
Nashville, Tennessee hosted this event in 2005 and 2006, and will continue as the host location in the future.
In 1991 IBMA established the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Honor at the International Bluegrass Music Museum to recognize lifetime contributions to bluegrass, both by performers and non-performers.
In 2003 IBMA relocated its offices to Nashville, Tennessee.
IBMA: http://www.ibma.org
The Country Music Association Awards, also known as the CMA Awards, or the CMAs, are music awards voted on by business members of the Country Music Association.
Major awards
The Used are an American post hardcore band.
They formed in the year 2000 and have released a number of albums since then.
Their first album was called The Used.
Their latest album is called Heartwork, and was released in 2020.
They have always been signed to one record label named Reprise.
In 2004, singer Bert McCracken's girlfriend at the time was pregnant with their child and she died from a drug overdose.
For that reason, their second album was named In Love and Death.
Around that time, the band also took on a new drummer.
Musical groups from Utah
20th-century establishments in Utah
Bobo Dioulasso is a city in Burkina Faso.
It is the second largest city in Burkina Faso.
A census taken in 2006 stated that 435,543 people lived in the city; 215,968 were male and 219,575 were female.
Koudougou is a city in Burkina Faso.
It is the third largest city in Burkina Faso.
A census taken in 2006 stated that 82,720 people lived in the city; 40,229 were male and 42,491 were female.
Cities in Burkina Faso
Banfora is a city in Burkina Faso.
It is the fourth largest city in Burkina Faso.
A census taken in 2006 stated that 72,144 people lived in the city; 36,392 were male and 35,752 were female.
Ouahigouya is a city in Burkina Faso.
It is the fifth largest city in Burkina Faso.
A census taken in 2006 stated that 70,957 people lived in the city; 35,017 were male and 35,940 were female.
The two forms cannot be superimposed.
Human hands are chiral.
The left hand is a mirror image of the right hand.
You cannot turn or move one of your hands to look exactly the same as the other.
This is why you can not put a left handed glove on your right hand, or shake the right hand of a person using your left hand.
In chemistry, chirality refers to molecules.
If a molecule is chiral it has two forms that are mirror images of each other but otherwise identical.
Chemists call these enantiomers or optical isomers.
Because the difference between right and left hands is easy to understand, chemists call enantiomers either 'right-' or 'left-handed'.
A mixture of equal amounts of the two enantiomers is called a racemic mixture.
Molecular chirality is quite common.
It is found in stereochemistry, inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, physical chemistry, and biochemistry.
The symmetry of a molecule (or any other object) tells us whether it is chiral.
A molecule is achiral (not chiral) if it has an axis of symmetry.
Racemic mixtures
Homochiralism in biology
Many biologically active molecules are chiral, including amino acids (the building blocks of proteins) and sugars.
Most of these compounds are of the same chirality.
Most amino acids are L (left-handed) and sugars are D. (right-handed).
Proteins made of L amino acids, are known as left-handed proteins, whereas D amino acids produce right-handed proteins.
The origin of homochirality in the first place is much discussed.
Most believe that the original origin of chiralities was purely random.
They think if carbon-based life forms exist elsewhere in the universe, the chemistry might have different chirality.
Other theories are possible.
Enzymes, which are chiral, usually only work with one enantiomer of a chiral substrate.
Imagine an enzyme as having a glove-like cavity that binds a substrate.
If this glove is right-handed, then one enantiomer will fit inside and be bound, whereas the other enantiomer will have a poor fit and is unlikely to bind.
It was economical for life-forms to adopt one form or the other of each type of chiral compound.
That way we do not need two enzymes for every chemical reaction which involves chirality.
Londrina is a city in Brazil.
It is found in the northern area of the state of Paraná.
It is 369 km away from the capital, Curitiba.
Londrina has 510.707 people living in the city.
This makes it the second biggest city of Paraná and the third biggest city in Southern Brazil.
Kaya is a city in Burkina Faso.
It is the sixth largest city in Burkina Faso.
A census taken in 2006 stated that 51,778 people lived in the city; 25,898 were male and 25,880 were female.
In graphics, superimposition is when an image or video is put on top of an already-existing image or video.
This is  usually done to add to the overall image effect or to hide something (such as when a different face is superimposed over the original face in a photograph).
Superimposition of 2D images containing correlated periodic grid structures may produce moiré patterns.
Superimposition of two correlated layers comprising parallel lines or curves may give rise line moiré patterns.
The movement of one of the layers results in a faster movement of the line moiré superimposition image.
Such optical acceleration is known as moiré speedup (check for the formulas of optical speedup for curved patterns).
When superimposing two identical layers comprising randomly spaced parallel lines, at a small angle or with a small scaling difference random line moiré patterns, namely line Glass patterns (after Leon Glass, 1969) appear.
Similarly, when superimposing two identical layers of randomly scattered dots at a small angle or with a small scaling difference random dot Glass patterns, namely random dot moiré, appears.
When one of the layers embeds complex shapes, such as sequences of symbols forming a text, and another layer contains parallel lines or curves, the superimposition image may gives rise to magnified shapes, called shape moiré patterns.
Maringá is the third largest city in the state of Paraná, in the Southern Region of Brazil.
It has an area of 3,179.987 km² (1,227.8 sq mi).
Tenkodogo is a city in Burkina Faso.
It is the seventh largest city in Burkina Faso.
A census taken in 2006 stated that 40,839 people lived in the city; 20,093 were male and 20,756 were female.
Fada N'gourma is a city in Burkina Faso.
It is the eighth largest city in Burkina Faso.
A census taken in 2006 stated that 40,815 people lived in the city; 20,796 were male and 20,019 were female.
Ponta Grossa is a Brazilian city, in the southern region of the country, in the state of Paraná.
With a population of over 300,000 inhabitants, it is the 4th most populated city of Paraná.
The city is home town of the Parque Estadual da Vila Velha ("State Park of Old Town"), a park made up of rocky formations formed over millions of years.
Other attraction of the city is the Münchenfest - A National Stout Festival with national and international concerts that lasts a whole week and occurs at late November and the beginning of December.
Dédougou is a city in Burkina Faso.
It is the ninth largest city in Burkina Faso.
A census taken in 2006 stated that 37,793 people lived in the city; 18,778 were male and 19,015 were female.
Houndé is a city in Burkina Faso.
It is the tenth largest city in Burkina Faso.
A census taken in 2006 stated that 34,669 people lived in the city; 17,418 were male and 17,251 were female.
Foz do Iguaçu (fɔs do igwa'su) is the 4th largest city of Paraná state, in the south region of Brazil.
309,000 people live there.
It is about  west of Curitiba, Parana's capital city, on the border with Argentina and Paraguay.
The people who live there are known as iguaçuenses.
Cascavel is a city in western Paraná state, in the south region of Brazil.
It has, approximately 300.000 inhabitants.
The city is on a plateau 781 meters above sea level.
It is 504 km west of the state capital of Curitiba, 605 km west of the sea port of Paranaguá and 140 km from Foz do Iguaçu/ the 3 borders (Paraguay, Argentina and Brazil).
Julen Guerrero (born 7 January, 1974) is a former Spanish football player.
He has played for Athletic Bilbao and Spain national team.
|1992-93||rowspan="14"|Athletic Bilbao||rowspan="14"|La Liga||37||10
|1993-94||36||12
|1994-95||27||7
|1995-96||33||12
|1996-97||34||9
|1997-98||33||8
|1998-99||36||12
|1999-00||32||9
|2000-01||27||7
|2001-02||20||4
|2002-03||14||2
|2003-04||14||1
|2004-05||12||3
|2005-06||17||0
|1996||9||3
Total||41||13
Emile William Ivanhoe Heskey (born 11 January 1978) is an English footballer.
He currently plays for Bolton Wanderers in the Football League Championship.
At the pinnacle of his career, he played for Leicester City, Liverpool and Birmingham City.
he later he played for Wigan Athletic and Aston Villa, then Newcastle Jets in the Australian A-League.
For a while he was a regular member of the England national team, striking up a good partnership with fellow forward Michael Owen, where he was often deployed as a 'Target Man' due to his immense strength, good first touch and passing skills.
Jan Koller (born March 30 1973) is a Czech football player.
He plays for Cannes and Czech Republic national team.
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Sparta Prague||rowspan="2"|Gambrinus liga||6||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||1
|1995/96||23||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||4
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen||rowspan="3"|First Division||31||8||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||8
|1997/98||33||11||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||11
|1998/99||33||24||5||3||colspan="2"|-||38||27
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Anderlecht||rowspan="2"|First Division||33||20||12||10||colspan="2"|-||45||30
|2000/01||32||22||5||2||13||4||50||28
|2001/02||rowspan="5"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||32||11||1||0||13||6||46||17
|2002/03||34||13||colspan="2"|-||12||8||46||21
|2003/04||32||16||colspan="2"|-||3||0||35||16
|2004/05||30||15||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||30||15
|2005/06||9||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||9||4
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Monaco||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||32||8||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||8
|2007/08||18||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||4
|2007/08||Nürnberg||Bundesliga||14||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||2
|2008||rowspan="2"|Krylia Sovetov Samara||rowspan="2"|Premier League||18||7||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||7
|2009||28||9||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||9
|2009/10||Cannes||Ligue 1||||||||||||||||
|1999||10||9
|2002||9||5
|2003||9||7
|2004||14||6
|2005||6||7
|2006||8||7
|2008||7||4
Total||91||55
Rüştü Reçber (born 10 May 1973) is a Turkish football player.
He plays for Beşiktaş and Turkey national team.
|1991/92||rowspan="3"|Antalyaspor||||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|1992/93||||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|1993/94||||33||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|1994/95||rowspan="9"|Fenerbahçe||rowspan="9"|Süper Lig||9||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|1995/96||29||0||11||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|1996/97||28||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|1997/98||33||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||38||0
|1998/99||30||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||35||0
|1999/00||25||0||9||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|2000/01||33||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||41||0
|2001/02||30||0||12||0||colspan="2"|-||42||0
|2002/03||24||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||24||0
|2003/04||Barcelona||La Liga||4||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0||7||0
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Fenerbahçe||rowspan="3"|Süper Lig||29||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0||35||0
|2005/06||17||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|2006/07||8||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Beşiktaş||rowspan="3"|Süper Lig||22||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|2008/09||28||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|1995||11||0
Total||119||0
Turkish footballers
Matthews, Darren and Chandler, Neil (2005) Walking a Golden Mile, Pocket Books ()
English professional wrestlers
Bryan Robson is a former football player born on 11 January 1957.
|1974-75||rowspan="8"|West Bromwich Albion||rowspan="2"|Second Division||3||2
|1975-76||16||1
|1976-77||rowspan="6"|First Division||23||8
|1977-78||35||3
|1978-79||41||7
|1979-80||35||9
|1980-81||40||10
|1981-82||5||0
|1981-82||rowspan="13"|Manchester United||rowspan="11"|First Division||32||5
|1982-83||33||10
|1983-84||33||12
|1984-85||33||9
|1985-86||21||7
|1986-87||30||7
|1987-88||36||11
|1988-89||34||4
|1989-90||20||2
|1990-91||17||1
|1991-92||27||4
|1992-93||rowspan="2"|Premier League||14||1
|1993-94||15||1
|1994-95||rowspan="2"|Middlesbrough||First Division||25||1
|1995-96||Premier League||0||0
|1980||5||0
|1981||9||1
|1982||12||5
|1983||3||3
|1984||10||5
|1985||10||2
|1987||7||3
|1989||10||4
Total||90||26
|1993/94||rowspan="9"|Liverpool||rowspan="9"|Premier League||28||12||1||0||5||6||0||0||34||18
|1994/95||42||25||7||2||8||4||0||0||57||31
|1995/96||38||28||7||6||4||2||4||0||53||36
|1996/97||32||18||1||1||4||5||7||7||44||31
|1997/98||20||9||1||0||4||3||3||1||28||13
|1998/99||25||14||2||1||2||1||6||2||35||18
|1999/00||14||3||0||0||0||0||0||0||14||3
|2000/01||27||8||5||2||5||6||11||1||48||17
|2001/02||10||3||0||0||0||0||7||1||17||4
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Leeds United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||22||12||1||0||0||0||0||0||23||12
|2002/03||8||2||1||0||0||0||1||0||10||2
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Manchester City||rowspan="4"|Premier League||13||2||0||0||0||0||0||0||13||2
|2003/04||31||7||4||1||2||1||4||1||41||10
|2004/05||32||10||0||0||1||1||0||0||33||11
|2005/06||4||1||1||3||0||0||0||0||5||4
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Liverpool||rowspan="2"|Premier League||13||5||0||0||0||0||2||0||15||5
|2006/07||16||3||0||0||3||2||2||2||20||7
|2007/08||Cardiff City||League Championship||13||4||0||0||3||2||0||0||16||6
|2008/09||Blackburn Rovers||Premier League||3||0||0||0||3||0||0||0||6||0
|2009/10||North Queensland Fury||A-League||||||||||||||||||||
Total||26||7
Hernán Crespo (born 5 July 1975) is an Argentine football player.
He plays for Parma.
|1993/94||rowspan="3"|River Plate||rowspan="3"|Primera División||25||13||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||0||28||13
|1994/95||18||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||4||2||22||7
|1995/96||19||6||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||13||10||32||16
|1996/97||rowspan="4"|Parma||rowspan="4"|Serie A||27||12||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||12
|1997/98||25||12||2||0||colspan="2"|-||8||2||35||14
|1998/99||30||16||7||6||colspan="2"|-||8||6||45||28
|1999/00||34||22||2||0||colspan="2"|-||5||3||42||25
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Lazio||rowspan="2"|Serie A||32||26||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||2||39||28
|2001/02||22||13||4||4||colspan="2"|-||7||3||33||20
|2002/03||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||18||7||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||9||30||16
|2003/04||Chelsea||Premier League||19||10||0||0||2||0||10||2||31||12
|2004/05||Milan||Serie A||28||11||1||1||colspan="2"|-||10||6||39||18
|2005/06||Chelsea||Premier League||30||10||5||1||1||0||5||2||41||13
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="3"|Serie A||29||14||4||4||colspan="2"|-||6||1||39||19
|2007/08||19||4||5||2||colspan="2"|-||5||1||29||7
|2008/09||14||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||17||2
|2009/10||Genoa||Serie A||16||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||4||2||21||7
|2009/10||Parma||Serie A||||||||||||||||||||
|1998||3||3
|2000||8||4
|2001||6||6
|2003||5||3
|2004||4||1
|2005||7||6
Total||64||35
Kevin Keegan (born 14 February 1951) is a former English football player.
He has played for England national team in the seventies.
|1968/69||rowspan="3"|Scunthorpe United||rowspan="3"|Fourth Division||33||2||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|1969/70||46||6||7||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||54||9
|1970/71||45||10||6||0||1||1||colspan="2"|-||52||11
|1971/72||rowspan="6"|Liverpool||rowspan="6"|First Division||35||9||3||2||1||0||3||0||42||11
|1972/73||41||13||4||0||8||5||11||4||64||22
|1973/74||42||12||9||6||6||1||4||0||61||19
|1974/75||33||10||2||1||3||0||3||1||41||12
|1975/76||41||12||2||1||3||0||11||3||57||16
|1976/77||38||12||8||4||2||0||8||4||56||20
|1977/78||rowspan="3"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||25||6||4||4||colspan="2"|-||4||2||33||12
|1978/79||34||17||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||35||17
|1979/80||31||9||3||0||colspan="2"|-||9||2||43||11
|1980/81||rowspan="2"|Southampton||rowspan="2"|First Division||27||11||4||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||12
|1981/82||41||26||1||1||2||1||4||2||48||30
|1982/83||rowspan="2"|Newcastle United||rowspan="2"|Second Division||37||21||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||41||21
|1983/84||41||27||1||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||44||28
|1974||7||2
|1975||8||2
|1976||9||2
|1977||8||2
|1978||6||3
|1979||8||5
|1980||6||3
|1982||4||1
Total||63||21
Robert William "Bob" Howard (born January 29, 1963) better known by his ring name Hardcore Holly, is an American professional wrestler.
He is best known for his 15-year job he had with  World Wrestling Entertainment.
Raúl started his career as a professional football player at Real Madrid.
He has won three UEFA Champions Leagues, six Spanish leagues, four Spanish Super Cups, one UEFA Super Cup and two Intercontinental Cups.
At the moment, he is the top scorer at European competitions.
|1994/95||rowspan="16"|Real Madrid||rowspan="16"|La Liga||28||9||2||1||colspan="2"|-||30||10
|1995/96||40||19||2||1||8||6||50||26
|1996/97||42||21||5||1||colspan="2"|-||47||22
|1997/98||35||10||1||0||12||2||48||12
|1998/99||37||25||2||0||8||3||47||28
|1999/00||34||17||4||0||16||11||54||28
|2000/01||36||24||0||0||12||7||48||31
|2001/02||35||14||6||6||13||6||54||26
|2002/03||31||16||2||0||12||9||45||25
|2003/04||35||11||7||6||9||2||51||19
|2004/05||32||9||1||0||10||4||43||13
|2005/06||27||5||0||0||6||2||33||7
|2006/07||35||7||1||0||7||5||43||12
|2007/08||37||18||1||0||8||5||46||23
|2008/09||37||18||1||3||7||3||45||24
|2009/10||30||5||2||0||7||2||39||7
|2010/11||rowspan="2"|FC Schalke 04||rowspan="2"|1.
Bundesliga||34||13||4||1||12||5||51||19
|2011/12||32||15||3||2||11||4||47||21
|1996||4||1
|1999||9||10
|2000||11||3
|2001||9||5
|2002||9||6
|2003||10||8
|2004||13||3
|2005||12||2
Total||102||44
Luís Filipe Madeira Caeiro Figo OIH (born 4 November 1972) is a former Portuguese football player.
He had played for Portugal national team and last played for Inter Milan.
=Club Career
|1992||7||1
|1995||6||1
|1999||9||4
|2000||13||6
|2001||9||9
|2004||11||1
Total||127||32
Scores and results list Portugal's goal tally first.
Taça de Portugal: 1994–95
La Liga: 1997–98, 1998–99
Copa del Rey: 1997, 1998
Supercopa de España: 1996
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1997
UEFA Super Cup: 1997
La Liga: 2000–01, 2002–03
Supercopa de España: 2001, 2003
UEFA Champions League: 2002
UEFA Super Cup: 2002
Intercontinental Cup: 2002
Serie A: 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09
Coppa Italia: 2006
Supercoppa Italiana: 2006, 2008
UEFA Under-21 Championship Golden Player: 1994
Portuguese Golden Ball: 1994
Sporting CP Player of the Year: 1994
Portuguese Footballer of the Year: 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
ESM Team of the Year: 1997–98, 1999-00
La Liga Foreign Player of the Year: 1999, 2000, 2001
UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 2000, 2004
World Soccer (magazine) Player of the Year: 2000
Ballon d'Or: 2000
FIFA World Player of the Year: 2001
FIFA World Player of the Year – Silver Award: 2000
UEFA Team of the Year: 2003
UEFA Champions League top assist provider: 2004–05
FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 2006
Inter Milan Player of the Year: 2006
Golden Foot: 2011, as football legend
IFFHS Legends
Officer of the Order of Prince Henry
Knight of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa (House of Braganza)
Rudi Völler (born 13 April 1960) is a former German football player.
|1977/78||rowspan="3"|Frankfurt Offenbach||rowspan="3"|2.
Bundesliga||5||1
|1978/79||31||11
|1979/80||38||7
|1980/81||rowspan="2"|1860 München||Bundesliga||33||9
|1981/82||2.
Bundesliga||37||37
|1982/83||rowspan="5"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||31||23
|1983/84||31||18
|1984/85||32||25
|1985/86||13||9
|1986/87||30||22
|1987/88||rowspan="5"|Roma||rowspan="5"|Serie A||21||3
|1988/89||29||10
|1989/90||32||14
|1990/91||30||11
|1991/92||30||7
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Olympique Marseille||rowspan="2"|Division 1||33||18
|1993/94||25||6
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||30||16
|1995/96||32||10
|1983||10||7
|1984||10||4
|1985||8||4
|1987||6||3
|1988||10||4
|1989||5||3
|1990||13||8
|1994||5||3
Total||90||47
Freddy Adu (born June 2, 1989) is an American soccer player from Ghana.
He plays for Aris Thessaloniki and the American national team.
|2004||rowspan="3"|DC United||rowspan="3"|Major League Soccer||30||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||5
|2005||25||4||2||1||colspan="2"|-||27||5
|2006||32||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||34||2
|2007||Real Salt Lake||Major League Soccer||11||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||1
|2007/08||Benfica||Portuguese Liga||11||2||6||3||3||3||20||8
|2008/09||Monaco||Ligue 1||9||0||1||0||1||0||11||0
|2009/10||Os Belenenses||Portuguese Liga||3||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
|2009/10||Aris Thessaloniki||Super League||||||||||||||||
Total||15||2
Eamon Martin Dunphy (born 3 August 1945) is an Irish professional athlete.
He is best known as a football player.
Sportspeople from Dublin
Murat Yakin (; born 15 September 1974) is a former football player.
He has played for Switzerland national team.
He is the manager of Switzerland national football team since 2021.
|1992-93||rowspan="5"|Grasshopper Zürich||rowspan="5"|Super League||18||1
|1993-94||29||3
|1994-95||18||2
|1995-96||8||3
|1996-97||28||8
|1997-98||Stuttgart||Bundesliga||23||2
|1998-99||rowspan="2"|Fenerbahçe||rowspan="2"|Süper Lig||23||3
|1999-00||3||0
|1999-00||Basel||Super League||12||1
|2000-01||Kaiserslautern||Bundesliga||9||0
|2000-01||rowspan="6"|Basel||rowspan="6"|Super League||11||1
|2001-02||32||7
|2002-03||26||6
|2003-04||20||7
|2004-05||13||3
|2005-06||1||0
Total||49||4
Swiss football managers
Salmonella is a genus of bacteria.
It is a major cause of illness throughout the world.
The bacteria are generally passed on to humans by eating or drinking food of animal origin which has the bacteria in it, mainly meat, poultry, eggs and milk.
Bacteria from the genus Salmonella can cause diseases, such as diarrhea, cholera and typhus.
These bacteria are zoonotic, meaning they can infect both animals and humans.
Salmonella is closely related to the Escherichia genus and are found worldwide in cold- and warm-blooded animals (including humans), and in the environment.
They cause illnesses like typhoid fever, paratyphoid fever, and foodborne illness.
Salmonella is also extremely dangerous, and like most diseases, weaker humans like the old and young could easily die from it.
Salmonella can only be killed in food by cooking at high temperatures.
This is called denaturation.
Paul Sturrock is a former football player.
He has played for Dundee United and Scotland national team.
|1974-75||rowspan="15"|Dundee United||Division One||12||6||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||1||0||13||6
|1975-76||rowspan="14"|Premier Division||17||3||2||0||colspan="2"|-||5||1||27||5
|1976-77||36||15||1||1||5||1||colspan="2"|-||42||17
|1977-78||33||3||4||1||8||3||2||1||47||8
|1978-79||33||6||1||0||2||1||2||0||38||7
|1979-80||33||4||2||1||9||6||4||0||48||11
|1980-81||35||13||7||1||11||9||4||0||57||23
|1981-82||31||15||5||2||11||6||7||1||54||24
|1982-83||28||8||1||0||9||7||7||1||45||16
|1983-84||17||4||3||2||2||0||5||0||27||6
|1984-85||30||14||6||2||6||2||6||2||48||20
|1985-86||31||8||5||2||5||0||5||3||46||13
|1986-87||30||6||6||0||3||0||11||0||50||6
|1987-88||9||3||colspan="2"|-||3||2||3||2||15||7
|1988-89||9||1||5||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|1982||6||1
Total||20||3
Avi Ran () was an football player.
He has played for Maccabi Haifa and Israel national team.
He was killed in a boat accident in the Sea of Galilee.
|1981-82||rowspan="6"|Maccabi Haifa||rowspan="6"|Liga Leumit||30||0
|1982-83||30||0
|1983-84||30||0
|1984-85||25||0
|1985-86||10||0
|1986-87||20||0
Total||9||0
Mark Viduka (born 9 October 1975) is an Australian football player.
He has played for Australia national team.
|1992/93||rowspan="3"|Melbourne Knights||rowspan="3"|National Soccer League||4||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||4||2
|1993/94||21||17||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||21||17
|1994/95||24||21||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||24||21
|1995/96||rowspan="4"|Croatia Zagreb||rowspan="4"|Prva HNL||27||12||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||27||12
|1996/97||25||18||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||25||18
|1997/98||25||8||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||25||8
|1998/99||7||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||7||2
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Celtic||rowspan="2"|Premier League||9||5||2||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||8
|1999/00||28||25||1||0||4||1||4||1||37||27
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Leeds United||rowspan="4"|Premier League||34||17||2||1||1||0||16||4||53||22
|2001/02||33||11||1||1||1||1||7||3||42||17
|2002/03||33||20||4||2||1||0||2||0||40||22
|2003/04||30||11||1||1||0||0||0||0||31||12
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Middlesbrough||rowspan="3"|Premier League||16||5||0||0||1||0||4||2||21||7
|2005/06||27||7||5||2||2||1||9||6||43||16
|2006/07||29||14||7||5||1||0||0||0||37||19
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Newcastle United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||26||7||2||0||0||0||0||0||28||7
|2008/09||12||0||0||0||0||0||0||12||0
|2003||3||1
Total||43||11
Baichung Bhutia (born 15 December 1976) is an former Indian professional footballer.
He played for the India national football team.
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|East Bengal||||||
|1994/95||||||
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|JCT Mills||||||
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|I-League||20||14
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|East Bengal||16||8
|1998/99||15||7
|1999/00||rowspan="3"|Bury||rowspan="3"|Second Division||14||2
|2000/01||20||1
|2001/02||3||0
|2002/03||Mohun Bagan||I-League||11||6
|2003||Perak||Premier 1||8||4
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|East Bengal||rowspan="2"|I-League||20||12
|2004/05||18||9
|2005||Selangor||Super League||5||1
|2005/06||East Bengal||rowspan="6"|I-League||16||12
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Mohun Bagan||12||4
|2007/08||16||9
|2008/09||||
|2009/10||rowspan="2"|East Bengal||||
|2010/11||||
|2011/12||rowspan="2"|United Sikkim||rowspan="2"|I-League 2nd Div.||
|2012/13||||
|1997||||
|1998||||
|1999||||
|2000||||
|2001||5||2
|2008||11||5
|2009||5||3
Arjuna Award,1998
He played extremely well but now is retired.
Banga Bhushan award in 2014
Indian footballers
Matthew Le Tissier is a former football player.
He has played for Southampton and England national team.
|1986-87||rowspan="16"|Southampton||rowspan="6"|First Division||24||6
|1987-88||19||0
|1988-89||28||9
|1989-90||35||20
|1990-91||35||19
|1991-92||32||16
|1992-93||rowspan="10"|Premier League||40||15
|1993-94||38||25
|1994-95||41||20
|1995-96||34||7
|1996-97||31||13
|1997-98||26||11
|1998-99||30||7
|1999-00||18||3
|2000-01||8||1
|2001-02||4||0
Amarok is a music player for the KDE desktop environment.
Unlike most KDE programs, it has its own schedule for releasing versions, so a new version of Amarok might not be released when a new version of KDE comes out.
Amarok's first stable version was released in 2003.
They are now on version 2.4.3.
Amarok cannot play videos.
However, it can play most sound and music files in a large range of formats, like MP3, Ogg Vorbis, and WMA.
Amarok also includes an internet radio tuner, and supports submitting a listener's music preferences to Last.fm.
It can sync music to most MP3 players, like the iPod or ZEN.
Amarok was updated to version 2 along with the major upgrade of KDE3 to KDE4.
The newer KDE4 version of Amarok is still missing some features when compared with the previous KDE3 version, but it does have some new features not included with the earlier one.
Many users of KDE3 Amarok believed it was the best software music player of any platform (Windows, Mac, Linux), and it had a great and loyal following.
This loyalty has faded somewhat since the KDE4 release, though Amarok developers are still working hard to make certain the newer Amarok meets and exceeds all users' expectations.
Caesar (title), a title used by Roman Emperors and also Ottoman Turkish Emperors, related as well to "Tsar" and "Kaiser"
Roman Gens Julia
Gaius Julius Caesar (100 BC–44 BC) Roman general and dictator, hence
Julius Caesar (play), a tragedy by William Shakespeare
Julius Caesar (mini), a 2002 mini-series about Caesar, directed by Uli Edel
Gaius Julius Caesar (proconsul of Asia, 90s BC), father of the dictator
Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, the first Roman Emperor, nephew and adoptive son of the dictator
Other members of the Julii Caesares, the family from which the dictator came
Caesars Casino, part of Harrah's Entertainment
Caesars Palace, a number of hotel/casino resorts
Caesars Windsor, a casino in Windsor Ontario, Canada
Caesar (cocktail), a cocktail made with vodka and Clamato that is popular primarily in Canada
The Caesar salad, a salad named after Caesar Cardini
Little Caesars, a pizza restaurant chain
Caesar cipher, an encryption technique used by the Roman dictator on military campaigns
Caesarean section, a surgical procedure to deliver a baby when a normal birth is difficult.