the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Former countries and former country names
ISO 3166 is a standard made by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and it uses short codes to name all countries and some other places.
People from all over the world can use the same codes; this is helpful because different languages have different names for many countries.
For example, the country English-speakers call Spain is called España by Spanish-speakers.
The ISO 3166 has three codes for Spain: ES, ESP, and 724.
No other country has any of these codes.
Dolores Hidalgo is the name of a city and the municipality around it in the north-central part of the Mexican state of Guanajuato.
The full name is Dolores Hidalgo Cuna de la Independencia Nacional, which is Spanish for "Dolores Hidalgo Cradle of National Independence".
It is at , at about 1,980 meters (6,480 feet) above sea level.
In the census of 2005 the city had a population of 54,843 people.
The larger area of the municipality had 134,641 inhabitants.
The city is directly in the middle of the municipality, which is 1,590 km² (613.9 sq mi) in size.
It also includes many small communities, the largest of which is Río Laja.
Before Mexico became independent, the city was a small town known simply as Dolores.
It was here that Father Miguel Hidalgo spoke his famous cry for the independence of Mexico (the Grito de Dolores).
This was in the early hours of September 16, 1810, in front of his parish church.
After Mexico achieved independence, the town was renamed Dolores Hidalgo in his honor.
The central square of the town, in front of Father Hidalgo's historic church, is a popular tourist spot.
Dolores Hidalgo today
Today Dolores Hidalgo is known primarily for its ceramics industry.
It givese work to well over half the city's population.
The inexpensive and mass-produced ceramic products are sold throughout Latin America and the United States.
Fans of ranchera and popular music visit Dolores Hidalgo for the tomb of José Alfredo Jiménez.
He was one of the country's most beloved singers and songwriters.
Lexington, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Mexico City, Mexico.
Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico.
Guanajuato Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México
Dolores Hidalgo Cuna de la Independencia Nacional Official website
San Luis De La Paz, Guanajuato  Nearby colonial town.
Dolores Hidalgo eGuide to Dolores Hidalgo
Chronology of Miguel Hidalgo and Costilla.
The House of Cavendish, a British noble family
Mark Cavendish (born 1985), professional Manx cyclist
Ada Cavendish (1839–1895), British actress
George Cavendish (writer) (c. 1494–1562) English writer and biographer of Cardinal Thomas Wolsey
Henry Cavendish (1731–1810), British physicist, discoverer of hydrogen
Lord Ian Charles Cavendish (born 1973)
Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle upon Tyne (born 1623), English aristocrat, writer, and philosopher
Michael Cavendish (born c. 1565), English composer
Michael Robert Cavendish (born c. 1972), legal ethics writer and theorist
Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire (born 1944), British Peer
Lord Richard Cavendish (1752–1781), British MP
Lord Richard Cavendish (1871–1946), British MP, aristocrat, author, magistrate
Richard Cavendish (occult writer) (born 1930), British writer on topics dealing with the occult
Sid Cavendish (1876–1954), English footballer with Southampton and Clapton Orient
Thomas Cavendish (1564–1593), English admiral
Henry Jones (writer) (1831–1899), pen name "Cavendish", English author on card games and tennis
Cavendish, Queensland
Cavendish, Victoria
Cavendish, Bermuda
Cavendish, Alberta
Cavendish, Newfoundland
Cavendish, Ontario
Cavendish, Prince Edward Island
Cavendish Beach, Prince Edward Island
Cavendish Bay, Newfoundland
Cavendish Lake, Ontario
Lac Cavendish, Quebec
Cavendish Square, London
Cavendish Bridge
Mount Cavendish, Christchurch
Cavendish, Idaho
Cavendish, Missouri
Cavendish, Vermont
Fort Cavendish, Illinois
Cavendish (crater), a crater on the moon
Academic facilities
Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge
Cavendish School (disambiguation), various schools
Cavendish Hall, one of the University of Nottingham Halls of Residence
Cavendish banana, the dominant commercial variety of banana
Cavendish tobacco, a process of cutting and curing tobacco
Cavendish Invitational, high stakes bridge tournament in Las Vegas
Cavendish experiment weighing the Earth
Cavendish Motor Services, a bus company part-owned by Renown Travel, operating several routes in East Sussex, England
"Cavendish Foods", a fictional supermarket chain appearing on the British sitcom To the Manor Born
All pages with titles containing "Cavendish"
Edmund Kirby Smith (May 16, 1824 – March 28, 1893) was a United States Army officer and academic.
He was a general for the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.
Near the end of the war, he commanded all the Confederate soldiers west of the Mississippi River.
He surrendered his army (gave up the fight) on May 26, 1865 at New Orleans.
This was weeks after Robert E. Lee had surrendered at Appomattox.
Kirby Smith was from Saint Augustine, Florida.
Educators from Florida
A general officer is an officer who is at a high military rank, usually in the army, and in some places, the air force. "
General" is used in many countries around the world, and when a country uses a different word, there is another title that is of equal rank.
Admiral is the corresponding rank in a navy.
James Wilby, actor
Jennifer Wilby, management scientist
Peter Wilby (UK journalist)
Philip Wilby, composer
Fictional places
Wilby, a small Maritimes island town where the film Wilby Wonderful takes place
The King of Rome was a racing pigeon.
It won a race from Rome, in Italy, to England.
The race was in 1913.
Dave Sudbury wrote a song about the pigeon.
The song was recorded by June Tabor.
The bird was a type of pigeon called a blue cock.
It had a ring on its leg.
Written on the ring was a reference number.
The number was NU1907DY168,.
The pigeon was owned by Charlie Hudson.
He also bred the pigeon.
Hudson as born in the early 1870s.
He died on 13 March 1958.
When he died he was 84 years old).
He lived at 56 Brook Street, Derby.
The house has been demolished.
It was at .
Hudson started pigeon racing in 1904.
When the race happened, he was president and treasurer of Derby Town Flying Club.
He also wrote about pigeon-racing for the Derby Evening Telegraph.
When the bird died, Hudson gave its body to Derby Museum and Art Gallery.
The museum stuffed its skin.
The museum exhibit is known as "accession number DBYMU.1946/48".
It has been on show at Derby and elsewhere.
It has been on show at Walsall Museum.
It has also been on show at Wollaton Hall.
Wollaton Hall is in Nottingham,.
As of August 2011, the bird is back on display in Derby Museum.
Dave Sudbury wrote a song about The King of Rome.
The song is also about Charlie Hudson.
It says that "On the day of the big race a storm blew in.
A thousand birds were swept away and never seen again",.
That shows how dangerous birds races can be.
She heard Sudbury sing the song at a competition.
The competition was in the late 1980s.
She was a judge at the competition.
Sudbury came fourth.
Tabor also recorded the song.
She recorded it for an album called Aqaba.
Aqaba was released in 1988.
Brian McNeill was another finalist at the competition.
McNeill also sang the song.
A live recording is on Live and Kicking.
That is a record McNeil made in 2000.
He recorded it with Iain MacKintosh.
The band Half Man Half Biscuit also played the song.
But they never put it on one of their records.
The words of the song have been made into a book.
The book has 32 pages.
It has drawings by Hans Saefkow.
Derby Museums page  – with lyrics
The King of Rome  – Dave Sudbury's web page about the song
Original Dave Sudbury version of song on YouTube
She owns the company Cath Kidston Limited.
The company sells home furnishings and other goods.
They sell in shops, online and by mail order.
The company was valued at £75000000 in February 2010.
Kidston is known for designing floral patterns.
Kidston grew up in Hampshire.
She went to a boarding school.
When she was 18, she moved to London.
She worked for the socialite Nicky Haslam.
She later set up an interior design business with a friend.
Next, she opened her own shop.
Kidston is related to nobility.
Her uncle is Charles Allsop, the 6th Baron Hindlip.
He used to be chairman of Christie's.
His daughters are The Honourable Kirstie Allsopp and The Hon.
Sofie Allsopp.
They work as television presenters.
They are Kidston's cousins.
Both of her parents died of cancer,.
Kidston had breast cancer when she was 37 and has since recovered.
Kidston's partner is record producer Hugh Padgham,.
They met when she worked as his decorator.
They have a home beside the Thames in West London and another home in Gloucestershire.
She has a step-daughter.
She is dyslexic.
Kidston opened her first shop after recovering from breast cancer.
It was in London's Holland Park.
It opened in 1993.
The shop sold hand-embroidered teatowels and brightly renovated furniture.
Kidston later described it as a "glorified junk shop".
As of April 2011, she has 41 shops and concessions in the United Kingdom.
There are two more in Ireland, eleven in Japan are three in Korea.
More shops are due to open in Japan and Korea.
Kidston was on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs programme.
Flickr group with `pictures of Cath Kidston products
A password is a way of authentication.
It can be used as a means to identify a person.
Since the password is the only way to identify a person, it has to be kept secret.
A password can be static.
This means it will remain the same unless the user changes it, or it rarely changes.
Or a password can be dynamic.
A dynamic password changes regularly and does not remain the same.
One type of a dynamic password is a one-time pad that can only be used once.
Passwords were first used in the military.
This was to be able to tell who was a friend and who was an enemy when it was dark.
Modern passwords are made of characters, letters and numbers.
Sometimes a password will require a minimum number of characters.
Usually this is from six to eight.
Some websites allow only the use of letters and numbers, but no other characters on the keyboard.
Other websites advise using a combination of letters and numbers to increase the "strength" of a password.
Websites also advise changing a password once a year or more often to prevent hacking.
A person may be able to guess a password if it is too easy.
While being typed, each letter of a password is shown as * or •.
Encryption is the translation of data to achieve data security.
To read an encrypted string a secret key or password must be provided to decrypt it.
Usage at login
In systems that uses login based actions, the password can be converted to the original string if the key is provided.
Hashing is a one-way function and is irreversible.
Encryption - Encryption
https://useful.tools/password-generator a free tool to generate strong secure passwords
https://www.theguardian.com/money/2016/may/21/how-create-perfect-password-hackers-online-accounts-safe "How to create the perfect password"
Diary of a Wimpy Kid is an ongoing series of currently sixteen books written by Jeff Kinney.
The series is about a middle school student named Greg Heffley.
The books are written in the style of Greg's diary.
They contain many drawings, all with no color.
These books are about Gregory Heffley, most commonly known as Greg, who struggles with middle school life and family life, he is very insociable and its hard for him to communicate and be part of the popular group which is proved time and again only having 1 close friend, Rowley Jefferson.
He goes to public school where he has multiple crushes including Holly Hills, also known as Piper Elizabeth Mattews in the online version.
Diary of a Wimpy Kid (2007)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (2008)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Last Straw (2009)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (2009)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Ugly Truth (2010)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever (2011)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Third Wheel (2012)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Hard Luck (2013)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (2014)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School (2015)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Double Down (2016)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway (2017)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Meltdown (2018)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Wrecking Ball (2019)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Deep End (2020)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Big Shot (2021)
In 2019, a book called Diary of an Awesome Friendly Kid: Rowley Jefferson's Journal was released.
It is written by Greg's best friend, Rowley.
In 2020, another Rowley book called Rowley Jefferson's Awesome Friendly Adventure was published.
And in 2021, one last Rowely book was published and it was called Rowely Jefferson's Awesome Friendly Spooky Stories.
A animated film that will be the reboot of Diary of a Wimpy Kid is also in development and will be released on December 3, 2021.
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (2011)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (2012)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (2017)
Greg Heffley is a middle school student who wants to be popular.
He gets upset when things don't usually go his way.
Rodrick Heffley is Greg's older brother.
He is a teenager who likes heavy metal music.
Rodrick plays the drums in his band, Löded Diper.
Manny Heffley is Greg's younger brother.
Greg thinks that his parents like Manny more than him and Rodrick.
Frank Heffley is Greg's father.
He thinks Greg is weak.
Frank wants Greg to stop playing video games and play sports instead.
Susan Heffley is Greg's mother.
She is nice, but does not know very much about things that Greg and Rodrick like.
She does not like technology and smartphones.
Rowley Jefferson is Greg's best friend.
Greg thinks he is not mature.
Rowley is nicer than Greg.
Rowley benefits in multiple ways because of Greg.
Rowley has also made journals (he was inspired by his best friend Greg).
His journal is about his and Greg's middle school life and just their ordinary lives.
Folate is a B vitamin, also called Bg or folacin.
The man-made folic acid is a diet supplement which the body converts to folate.
Folate is essential for the body to make DNA and RNA, and use the amino acids needed for cell division.
So this particular chemical is truly essential for life.
Folate is got by eating leafy green vegetables, legumes and organ meats.
When cooking, the advice is to use steaming or a microwave oven.
This keeps more folate in the cooked foods.
Thiamine (or thiamin) is vitamin B1.
It is a water-soluble vitamin of the B complex.
Its phosphate derivatives take part in many cellular processes.
Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is a coenzyme in the catabolism of sugars and amino acids.
also it can be found in Food and Manufactured Dietary supplements also in Medications Foods that provide Thiamine include whole grains, Legume
Jure Francetić (3 July 1912 – 27/28 December 1942) was an Ustashe Commissioner of Bosnia and Herzegovina, war criminal, responsible for the lawful arrest of Bosnian Serbs
Early life and activities prior to formation of NDH
Francetić was born in Otočac on July 3, 1912.
After gymnasium (high school) he went to study law at the University of Zagreb, were he joined the Ustaša movement.
Soon after, he was exiled from Zagreb for five years as a result of his anti-Yugoslav political activities.
He stayed in Otočac for a short time before emigrating to Italy in March 1933.
He took the Ustaša oath in the Borgotaro camp on April 24, 1933, and then spent the following four years in Austria, Italy and Hungary.
In Hungary he joined to the Ustashe terrorist group camp at Jankapuszta, under new, conspirative name 'Laszlo'.
After the assassination of Alexander I of Yugoslavia he was interned on Sardinia by Mussolini at the request of the Yugoslav government.
After a general declaration of amnesty in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Francetić returned to Croatia in November 1937, but was immediately arrested and exiled to his hometown.
The next year Francetić returned to Zagreb hoping to complete his study of law but was forced to complete his military service instead.
In late 1940 he was again arrested in Zagreb because of a congratulatory telegraph to Jozef Tiso, president of the newly formed Slovak Republic (1939–1945), signed by a number of Croat nationalists.
He was again exiled to his native Otočac.
After delivering an inflammatory nationalistic speech at a local school's New Year's celebration in Otočac on January 12, 1941, he escaped to Germany to avoid another arrest.
War and war crimes
Francetić earned his only military education and officer rank while serving the Kingdom of Yugoslavia Army.
He became a non-commissioned officer in the rank of sergeant.
About Francetić's military experience and knowledge, his Ustashe superior Eugen Dido Kvaternik wrote: "He did not have basic military knowledge nor military education, nor did he have any talent for basic military organization.".
After establishment of the Independent State of Croatia in April 1941 he and other 10 Ustašas organized the Black Legion (Croatian: Crna Legija).
Jure Francetić became the leader of the Black Legion and earned the rank of colonel in the Ustaša army.
Kvaternik believed that Francetić "a born guerrilla and a son of our mountainous Hercegovina" was the reason good enough to put him in the role of military leader in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
In order to consolidate the Ustashe party power, much of the party work in the province he put in the hands of Catholic priests.
Francetić's Ustashe took control over the local administration by dismissing all civil servants and teachers belonging to the category of "Srbijanci", as well as those who were Jews.
Killings, arrests, and deportation of Serbs and Jews was a regular duty of Francetić's henchmen - based and justified by the official Ustashe policy which demanded total extermination of Jews and murder, expulsion, and conversion to the Roman Catholicism of Serb population in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Francetić participated personally in arresting and interrogations of prominent Serbian and Jewish leaders (Vaso Miskin, Albahari) and ordered the murders of some of them.
He even turned his own Sarajevo apartment into the prison kitchen and laundry room.
Justification for the slaughter of Bosnian Serbs and Jews Francetic found in  the propaganda of 'the Jewish communist hydra' had succeeded in misleading a majority of the Serb Orthodox population in eastern Bosnia into committing 'criminal acts against the state' and concluded that the 'most drastic means' would have to be employed against them.
Ustashe's unseen cruelty and savagery applied against Serbs and Jews even prompted the German command to demand that Francetić, as the commander of the 1st Brigade Black Legion, be dismissed.
Pavelić defied and promoted Francetić to commander of all Ustashe field formations.
In the pre-war times about 15,000 Jews lived in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
About 3,000 women and children of this number - were arrested and kept in Kruschnitze concentration camp (Bosnia).
Later they will be deported to Jasenovac and Stara Gradiska concentration camps.
Additional 7,000 Bosnian Jews will be deported directly to Jasenovac concentration camp.
Francetić died on December 27 or 28, 1942.
While flying to Gospić on December 22, his plane was downed by Yugoslav Partisans near the village of Močile, near Slunj, which was the Partisan-held area.
Both he and his pilot were immediately captured by Partisan village guards and peasants and Francetić received numerous blows with pitchforks.
Severely wounded, he was taken to NOVJ General Staff Hospital where Partisan surgeons attempted to save his life in order to exchange him for inmates of Ustaše camps and prisons, but failed.
Ustashe authorities were so concerned about the effect of his death would have on supporters of their movement that the news of his death was delayed until the beginning of March 1943.
Official announcement of his death came on March 31, 1943.,
when Ustashe declared eight days of official mourning.
Memorials of hatred
Francetić's picture
Red huckleberry (Vaccinium parvifolium) is a species of Vaccinium, a flowering plant.
It grows in North America.
There, it is often found in forests from southeastern Alaska and British Columbia, through western Washington and Oregon to central California.
In the Oregon Coast Range, it is the most-seen Vaccinium.
Red huckleberry is a shrub.
It grows to  tall.
The fruit grown on the plant is a berry which can be eaten.
It can be from  to  in diameter.
Germplasm Resources Information Network: Vaccinium parvifolium
Jepson Flora Project: Vaccinium parvifolium
Native American Ethnobotany: Vaccinium parvifolium
Plants of British Columbia: Vaccinium parvifolium
USDA: Vaccinium parvifolium
is a Japanese town in Fukushima Prefecture on the island of Honshu.
According to the New York Times in 2013, the people of Ōkuma, like many other communities in Fukushima, are "starting to come to terms with a sobering realization: their old homes are probably lost forever, and they must start anew elsewhere."
Okuma official website
Towns in Fukushima Prefecture
José Julián Martí Pérez (January 28, 1853 – May 19, 1895) was a Cuban patriot, freedom fighter and poet.
Although he never lived to see Cuba free, he is considered the national hero.
Jose Marti was born in Havana in 1853.
At age sixteen he was imprisoned for opposing Spanish colonial rule during the Ten Years War (1868-1878) and later he was exiled to Spain.
There he published a pamphlet exposing the horrors of political imprisonment in Cuba, which he himself had experienced.
In 1878 he returned to Cuba under a general amnesty and worked for a law firm, but he conspired against the Spanish authorities and again was banished to Spain in September 1879.
He fled exile in Spain and came first to France and then to the United States.
Marti went back to Miami where he lived from 1881 to 1895.
The rock cycle is how rocks of one kind change into rocks of another kind.
There are three main kinds of rocks: igneous rock, metamorphic rock, and sedimentary rock.
Each of these rocks can change into the other kinds by physical processes: cooling, melting, heat, weathering/erosion, compacting (squeezing tightly together), cementing, and pressure.
When heated deep under ground, rocks become magma (liquid rock).
Above ground, it is called lava.
Sediment, the particles from rock erosion and weathering, is the basis for sedimentary rock of the future.
Igneous rock is hardened magma, which can happen above or below ground.
It can melt into magma, erode into sediment, or be pressed tightly together to become metamorphic.
Metamorphic rock is igneous or sedimentary rock that has been heated and squeezed.
It can erode into sediment or melt into magma.
It is formed under extreme pressure and temperature deep inside mountain chains.
Sedimentary rock is compacted sediments which can come from any of the other rocks, plus remains of living things.
It can erode back into sediment, or be pressurized into metamorphic rock and can be melted to magma , which forms igneous rocks .
These processes can occur in different orders, and the cycle goes on forever.
Earth has several processes for changing rocks.
Wind and water can create sediment from rocks, and movement of one tectonic plate against another creates enormous heat and pressure which affects rocks greatly.
Subduction converts all kinds into magma, which eventually rejoins the cycle as igneous rocks.
Herbert Prohaska (born 8 August 1955 in Vienna, Austria) is a retired Austrian football player.
He is among Austria's greatest football players of all time.
His nickname "Schneckerl", Viennese dialect for curly hair, comes  from his curly haircut in his younger years.
He works as analyst for the Austrian television and writes for Austrias most popular newspaper.
Prohaska was born into a working class family.
His father was a worker and his mother cleaned rooms.
His father was coach of a youth team of Vorwärts XI.
Here Prohaska started his career at the age of 9, then he played for the minor league club SC Ostbahn XI in Vienna.
Then he went on to FK Austria Wien and became professional player.
He played at the age of 16 for the first team of Austria Wien.
Till 1980 he won with the team 4 Austrian league titles and 3 Austrian cup wins.
1980 he went to Italy where he played for Inter Mailand and later for AS Roma.
In Italy he  won the championship with Inter and the cup with Roma.
From 1983 to 1989 he played again for FK Austria Wien and won another 3 championships and one cup.
1989 he retired from playing football.
Shortly afterwards he became coach of Austria Wien  an won the championship twice.
1993 he became coach of the football national team.
His biggest success was the qualification for the FIFA World Cup in 1998 as winner of the group stage.
1999 he resigned after a 0:9 defeat versus Spain.
But in his era the team was number 17 in the FIFA team ranking, a place which could not reach another team coach ever since.
From 1999 till 2000 he was again coach of Austria Wien.
After the end of his football career he became analyst for Austrian Television (ORF) and he wrote for the newspaper "Kronen-Zeitung".
In 2011 he was elected "Austria Wien player of the century".
From 1974–1989 	he played 84 matches for Austria and shot 12 goals.
With one of his goals he fixed 1977 versus Turkey the qualification of Austria for the FIFA World Cup 1978.
7x Austrian Champion with FK Austria Wien: 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1984, 1985, 1986
4x Austrian Cup with FK Austria Wien: 1974, 1977, 1980, 1986
1x Champion Italy Seria A with AS Roma: 1983
1x Italian Cup with Inter Mailand: 1982
FIFA World Cup:1978, 1982
3x Austrian Footballer of the Year: 1984, 1985, 1988
FK Austria Wien:Team of the century
2x Austrian Champion with FK Austria Wien: 1991, 1992
2x Austrian Cup with  FK Austria Wien: 1990, 1992
FIFA World Cup: 1998
ballesterer fm Nr.68 January,February 2012-Prohaska, Austrianer, Held & Hawara (German language-main article about Herbert Prohaska)
UEFA.com article on Austria's Golden Player
Won gyun was born in Pyungtaek, in Gyeonggi, Josun dynasty(Ancient name of Korea) on January 6, 1540.
He became a warrior at the late age of 29.
When he arrived Kyungsang-do province as the navy commander of western part of Jeolla-do province in 1592, he predicted the war with Japan.
In the early days of war is in victory.
But was defeated warriors, from strategy to  Retreated Chilcheonryang.
However Won Gyun was killed by enemy fire during, Geiojedo in 1597.
http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=b17a0061a
http://people.aks.ac.kr/front/tabCon/ppl/pplView.aks?pplId=PPL_6JOb_A1540_1_0007770
http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=120173
Twicket was a village cricket match.
It was shown live on the Internet.
It could be watched form anywhere on the world.
That happened on Easter Monday, 25 April 2011.
The organisers did that to show that very fast broadband is useful.
Very fast broadband helps community groups to upload content to the web.
The organisers says Twicket was the first village cricket match ever to be streamed online.
Twicket is a made up word.
The "Tw" is from Twitter.
The "icket" is from  Cricket.
It was written about by The Guardian, and Metro.
It was mentioned on Twitter by Stephen Fry, the BBC's Rory Cellan-Jones and Jonathan Agnew.
Agnew is the BBC's cricket correspondent.
John Popham is a consultant.
He decided to show Twicket online after seeing two comments on Twitter.
In the first comment, Dan Slee said he wanted to see news about his a local village cricket team on Twitter.
Then, Chris Conder mentioned that she was testing a new 30Mbps, symmetrical internet connection. "
Symmetrical internet" means that the upload speed is as fast as the download speed.
Conder lives in a village called Wray.
Wray is in Lancashire, England.
The connection was installed in Wray by Lancaster University Wray is one of only three villages in the UK to have a symmetrical community network.
Conder told Popham that a special cricket match was going to be played in Wray.
The match was part of the village’s Scarecrow Festival.
The Scarecrow Festival happens every year.
The match was between Wray and a team called "The Rest of the World".
I'm confident we can do this, because the village Wi-Fi has a 30Mbps upload speed ... It's a bit of fun, but it has a serious purpose too.
The serious side is to demonstrate that it can be done, it  possible to live broadcast events like this using relatively cheap equipment and a good internet connection.
It will also demonstrate the importance of good internet connectivity in rural areas, and the need for fast  connections if we are to realise the aspiration to use the internet to enable more people to produce their own content.
The match
The match was 20 overs per side.
This is called the Twenty20 format.
There was an extra rule that said that any batsman who scored 20 runs had to retire.
Wray won the toss.
They decided to bowl first.
After 20 overs, The Rest of the World had scored 69 runs and lost 5 wickets.
That meant that Wray needed 70 runs off 20 overs.
Wray managed to do that.
Their final runs were a six.
Wray won in their eleventh over.
They won by 8 wickets.
After the cricket match, there was a tug o'war contest.
It was also streamed live.
The rest of the world won.
Interviews with some of the cricket players and other people were also shown on the internet.
The event was streamed on a website called Bambuser.
Technical support was provided by a company from Birmingham called Aquila TV.
Aquila used two Sony Z1 cameras and a DSR 350 camera.
The most people watching at once was 2,733.
A separate sound-only commentary was broadcast on-line, by Radio Youthology.
Radio Youthology are also from Birmingham.
1,780 people listened to the Radio Youthology commentary.
That was Radio Youthology's biggest audience ever.
A BBC North West television news crew also went to the match.
They made a short film.
It was broadcast the same evening.
The hashtag for the event was #twicket.
It was trending on Twitter just before the end of the match.
Twicket  (includes copy of video stream)
The Story of #Twicket - Written by Popham after the event.
Popham interview on BBC Radio Lancaster
BBC North West news feature on iPlayer - starts 3 minutes and 45 seconds in.
The same feature, on the Vimeo website
2011 in the United Kingdom
Dustin James Brown (born November 4, 1984 in Ithaca, New York) is an NHL ice hockey right winger that plays for the Los Angeles Kings where he is the current team captain.
He was picked by the Kings with the 13th overall pick in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft.
He also played in the OHL with the Guelph Storm.
He won the NHL Foundation Player Award in the 2010–11 NHL season.
He played in a NHL All-Star Game in 2009.
He was named the CHL Scholastic Player of the Year in 2003.
He was named to the OHL All-Rookie Team in 2001.
Dustin Brown's NHL Player Page
The Mexican War of Independence (1810–1821) was a war between the people of Mexico and the Spanish colonial government.
It started on 16 September 1810 since Mexican-born Spaniards (criollo people), Mestizos and Amerindians wanted their independence from Spain.
The idea of Mexican independence went back to the years after the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire.
Martín Cortés led a revolt against the Spanish government.
After the Conspiracy of the Machetes failed in 1799, the War of Independence really started with the Grito de Dolores in 1810.
Spain was busy fighting for its independence against the invading First French Empire during the Peninsular War and most of Latin America revolted.
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla,  was a Mexican priest and a member of a group of educated Criollos in Querétaro.
They met in tertulias (salons) and decided in 1810 that a revolt against the colonial government was needed because Napoleon I had replaced the King of Spain with a French foreigner.
Hidalgo worked closely with Ignacio de Allende, a nobleman with military training, for a battle in December 1810.
They were betrayed by a member of the group.
Hidalgo turned to his parishioners in the town of Dolores.
Around 6:00 a.m. on September 16, 1810, he declared independence from the Spanish crown and war against the government in what was known as the Grito de Dolores.
The revolutionary army decided to fight for independence and marched on to Guanajuato, which was a major colonial mining center that was governed by Spaniards and criollos.
There, the leaders of the "Citizens' Army," which was poorly organized, locked themselves in the granary and killed most of the Spaniards and Criollos who were there.
That included high-ranking nobles and supporters of the fight for independence, which caused Hidalgo and Allende to fight with each other.
In January 1811, Spanish forces fought the Battle of the Bridge of Calderón and won.
That made the rebels flee towards the United States-Mexican border, where they hoped to escape, but they were caught by the Spanish Army.
Hidalgo and what was left of his army were caught in the state of Coahuila at the Wells of Baján.
He had a trial done by the Spanish Inquisition on 30 July 1811 and was executed.
After Hidalgo's death of Father Hidalgo, the leadership of the revolutionary army was taken over by José María Morelos.
Under his leadership, the cities of Oaxaca and Acapulco were taken.
In 1813, the Congress of Chilpancingo had its first meeting.
On 6 November, the Congress signed the first official document of independence, known as the Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America.
A long war followed at the Siege of Cuautla.
In 1815, Morelos was caught by Spanish colonial authorities.
He was put on trial and executed for treason in San Cristóbal Ecatepec on 22 December.
By the early 1820s, the independence movement was close to collapsing.
Two of its main leaders had been executed, and the rebels could not easily fight the well-organized Spanish military.
Also, many of the most influential criollos did not care any more.
The violence of the unorganized army of Hidalgo and Morelos was not liked.
The Mexicans wanted a better and less bloody way to get their independence.
In December 1820, Viceroy Juan Ruiz de Apodaca sent a force led by a royalist criollo officer, Colonel Agustín de Iturbide, to fight in Oaxaca.
Iturbide was famous for the way in which he went after the rebels during the early independence struggle.
The fight at Oaxaca came at the same time as successful military coup in Spain against the monarchy of Ferdinand VII.
Ferdinand was forced to reinstate the liberal Spanish Constitution of 1812.
When that news reached Mexico, Iturbide saw it as an opportunity for the criollos to gain control of Mexico.
After clashing with Guerrero's forces, Iturbide switched sides.
He invited the rebel leader to meet to discuss a new independence struggle.
Mexico would be an independent kingdom that would be ruled by King Ferdinand, another Bourbon prince, or some other conservative European prince.
A criollo ruler could be appointed by the Mexican Congress if no European would take the position.
Criollos and peninsulares would from now have equal rights and privileges.
The Roman Catholic Church would keep its privileges and be the only religion allowed.
He made his troops accept these rules, which are known as the Plan of Iguala.
Iturbide then persuaded Guerrero to join his forces in support of the new independence.
A new army, the Army of the Three Guarantees, was placed under Iturbide's command to enforce the plan.
It was so broad that it pleased both patriots and loyalists.
The goal of independence and the protection of Roman Catholicism brought together all factions.
Iturbide's army was joined by rebel forces from all over Mexico.
When the rebels' victory became certain, the viceroy resigned.
On August 24, 1821, representatives of the Spanish crown and Iturbide signed the Treaty of Córdoba, which recognized Mexican independence under the terms of the plan of Iguala.
On September 27, the Army of the Three Guarantees entered Mexico City.
The next day, Iturbide proclaimed the independence of the Mexican Empire.
On the night of May 18, 1822, a mass of people marched through the streets.
They demanded for Iturbide to accept the throne.
The next day, the Congress declared Iturbide emperor of Mexico.
Chieftains of Mexican Independence
1820s in North America
Joseph Steven Sakic (born July 7, 1969 in Burnaby, British Columbia) is a Canadian retired ice hockey centre Sakic played 20 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL).
He played with the Quebec Nordiques/Colorado Avalanche organizations.
Sakic was able to win the Stanley Cup in 1996 and 2001.
He retired from playing professional ice hockey on July 9, 2009.
The Colorado Avalanche retired his jersey number #19 with a "C" to represent his lengthy service as team captain on October 1, 2009.
Sakic was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame along with Adam Oates, Pavel Bure and Mats Sundin in 2012.
He was a fan favourite in his hometown of Burnaby and even had a street named "Joe Sakic Way" in his honour.
In British Columbia he is affectionately known as "Burnaby Joe".
Ronald Michael Francis, Jr. (born March 1, 1963 in Sault Ste.
Marie, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre that played 24 seasons and 1,805 career games in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Hartford Whalers, Pittsburgh Penguins, Carolina Hurricanes and Toronto Maple Leafs organizations.
He won a Stanley Cup in 1990 and in 1991 with the Penguins.
His jersey number #10 was retired and raised to the rafters of the Hartford Civic Center on January 6, 2006 and is also retired by the Carolina Hurricanes.
His picture could be seen on the Pittsburgh Penguins Ring of Honor at the Mellon Arena before the team relocated to Consol Energy Center.
He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2009.
Alexander Gennadevitch Mogilny (born February 18, 1969) is a Russian retired professional ice hockey right winger.
He played 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Buffalo Sabres, New Jersey Devils, Toronto Maple Leafs and Vancouver Canucks organizations.
He won a gold medal at the 1988 Winter Olympics with the Soviet Union hockey team.
He won a Stanley Cup in 2000 with the Devils.
He was named a member of the Buffalo Sabres Hall of Fame on January 1, 2011.
François Xavier Boucher (October 7, 1901 – December 12, 1977) was a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre that played 14 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the New York Rangers and Ottawa Senators organizations.
He won a Stanley Cup in 1928 and in 1933 with the Rangers.
He was named #61 in The Hockey News' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players.
Elwin Nelson "Doc" Romnes (January 1, 1909 – July 21, 1984) was an American professional ice hockey left winger and centre who played 11 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Chicago Black Hawks, New York Americans and Toronto Maple Leafs organizations.
He won a Stanley Cup in 1934 and in 1938 with the Black Hawks.
He also won the Lady Byng Trophy in 1936.
Martin J. "Goal-a-Game" Barry (December 8, 1904 – August 20, 1969) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre.
He played 12 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Boston Bruins, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens and New York Americans organizations.
He won a Stanley Cup in 1936 and in 1937 with the Red Wings.
He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1965.
He died from a heart attack on August 20, 1969.
The Provincial Assembly of the Sindh is a unicameral house of elected representatives of people of Sindh established under Article 106 of the 1973 Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Under this article, the total number of seats for the Assembly through direct vote is 168, of which 30 seats are reserved for women and 8 seats for non-Muslims.
The Open Handset Alliance, also called OHA by many people, is a business alliance.
It includes 80 companies to help improve open standards for mobile phones.
Members of this include Google, HTC, Sony, Dell, Intel, Motorola, Qualcomm, Texas Instruments, Samsung, LG, T-Mobile, Nvidia, and Wind River Systems.
The OHA was started on 5 November 2007 by Google and 34 other companies.
The companies included mobile phone manufacturers, application developers, mobile network operators and processor makers.
Google enters the wireless world
Google's wireless initiatives go beyond Android
Open Handset Alliance official site
Google's Android and the Open Handset Alliance (Exxplain.com video)
Plausible deniability are words first used by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during the Kennedy administration.
In that case it meant not to tell senior government officials about illegal CIA activities.
These officials could then defend themselves if the activities were discovered.
They would be able to say quite plausibly, and perhaps truthfully, that they did not know anything about it (deniability).
It meant that actions of the CIA could not be blamed on the President of the USA.
The concept is tied up with the idea of a "paper trail", whereby journalists find evidence of orders or discussions between senior officials and agents doing the forbidden acts.
Interceptions of phone messages or e-mail messages may also be evidence of wrongdoing by officials.
If there is no definite evidence of wrongdoing by an official, then his/her denial can be taken as sincere.
The denial is "plausible" (or, at least, might be true).
That achieves one of the main goals of public relations: for officials at least not to be caught red-handed doing something illegal.
The effect of officials being caught red-handed can be extremely serious: see Watergate scandal.
Plausible deniability refers to the denial of blame in (formal or informal) chains of command.
Senior people may give indirect and vague orders.
For example, Henry II "Who will rid me of this turbulent priest?"
or even less direct "Someone should do something about that".
The intended message is understood.
Later, when the deed is done, the higher man can say "I never intended that to happen".
Plausible deniability is achieved when no records are kept of any instructions.
It becomes impossible to find out who was responsible for the actions taken.
If these activities become public, high-ranking officials may deny any knowledge of such act or any connection to the people used to carry out such acts.
It usually means that it has been planned in advance, setting up the conditions to avoid responsibility for future actions or knowledge.
The Citroën C5 is a car produced by Citroën.
It replaced the Citroën Xantia in 2001, and entered its second generation in 2008.
Like the Xantia before it, it's available as a hatchback or an estate.
Robert Sara (born 9 June 1946) is a former Austrian football player.
He played as defender for FK Austria Wien and in the Austrian national team.
He played from 1965 to 1984 for FK Austria Wien.
With 571 matches he is the player who has played most matches in the league since football was played in Austria.
During his long career he won 8 times the Austrian Championship and 6 times the Austrian Cup.
He also played in the  1978 Cup Winner's Cup Final which FK Austria lost 0:4 against Anderlecht.
His first match for Austria was in October 1965 against Romania.
He played in the 1978 FIFA World Cup, where he was  captain of the team.
He played 55 times for Austria and shot 3 goals.
His last match was in May 1980 a friendly match against Argentina.
Austrian Football Bundesliga (8):
1969, 1970, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984
Austrian Cup (6):
1967, 1971, 1974, 1977, 1980, 1982
FK Austria Wien:Team of the century (2001)
Player profile – Austria Wien archive
The Austrian Cup (German: ÖFB-Cup) is an football (soccer) competition held by the Austrian Football Association, the ÖFB.
It was played by male teams.
For women there is the ÖFB-LadiesCup.
Although it has a long tradition the Cup never played an important role in Austrian football.
The Austrian Cup emerged from the Lower Austria Cup (Niederösterreichischen Cup, held 1915–1918).
The first cup was played 1919 and was held since then each year.
Only from 1938 to 1945 it was suspended, because Austria was a part of Nazigermany.
Also from 1950 till 1958 there was no competition because the ÖFB was not interested in.
In 2008 the clubs of the Bundesliga and the first division did not take part due to the UEFA Euro 2008.
1919: SK Rapid Wien 3-0 Wiener Sport-Club
1920: SK Rapid Wien 5-2 Amateur-SV
1921: Amateur-SV 2-1 Wiener Sport-Club
1922: Wiener AF 2-1 Amateur-SV
1923: Wiener Sport-Club 3-1 SC Wacker Wien
1924: Amateur-SV 8-6 SK Slovan Wien (aet)
1925: Amateur-SV 3-1 First Vienna FC
1926: Amateur-SV 4-3 First Vienna FC
1927: SK Rapid Wien 3-0 FK Austria Wien
1928: SK Admira Wien 2-1 Wiener AC
1929: First Vienna FC 3-2 SK Rapid Wien
1930: First Vienna FC 1-0 FK Austria Wien
1931: Wiener AC 16 pts, 2.
FK Austria Wien 15 pts (League system)
1932: SK Admira Wien 6-1 Wiener AC
1933: FK Austria Wien 1-0 Brigittenauer AC
1934: SK Admira Wien 8-0 SK Rapid Wien
1935: FK Austria Wien 5-1 Wiener AC
1936: FK Austria Wien 3-0 First Vienna FC
1937: First Vienna FC 2-0 Wiener Sport-Club
1938: WAC Schwarz-Rot 1-0 Wiener Sport-Club
1939 - 1945: Austrian clubs took part in German competition / World War II
1946: SK Rapid Wien 2-1 First Vienna FC
1947: SC Wacker Wien 4-3 FK Austria Wien
1948: FK Austria Wien 2-0 SK Sturm Graz
1949: FK Austria Wien 5-2 SK Vorwärts Steyr
1950 - 1958: No competition held (as deemed uninteresting by the association)
1959: Wiener AC 2-0 SK Rapid Wien
1960: FK Austria Wien 4-2 SK Rapid Wien
1961: SK Rapid Wien 3-1 First Vienna FC
1962: FK Austria Wien 4-1 Grazer AK
1963: FK Austria Wien 1-0 LASK Linz
1964: SK Admira Wien 1-0 FK Austria Wien
1965: LASK Linz 1-1 1-0 Wiener Neustadt
1966: SK Admira Wien 1-0 SK Rapid Wien
1967: FK Austria Wien 1-2 1-0 LASK Linz (2nd leg aet, Austria Wien on coin toss)
1968: SK Rapid Wien 2-0 Grazer AK
1969: SK Rapid Wien 2-1 Wiener Sport-Club
1970: FC Wacker Innsbruck 1-0 LASK Linz
1971: FK Austria Wien 2-1 SK Rapid Wien (aet)
1972: SK Rapid Wien 1-2 3-1 Wiener Sport-Club
1973: FC Wacker Innsbruck 1-0 1-2 SK Rapid Wien (Wacker on away goal)
1974: FK Austria Wien 2-1 1-1 Austria Salzburg
1975: FC Wacker Innsbruck 3-0 0-2 SK Sturm Graz
1976: SK Rapid Wien 1-0 1-2 FC Wacker Innsbruck (Rapid Wien on away goal)
1977: FK Austria Wien 1-0 3-0 Wiener Sport-Club
1978: FC Wacker Innsbruck 1-1 2-1 SK VÖEST Linz
1979: FC Wacker Innsbruck 1-0 1-1 FC Admira/Wacker
1980: FK Austria Wien 0-1 2-0 Austria Salzburg
1981: Grazer AK 0-1 2-0 Austria Salzburg (2nd leg aet)
1982: FK Austria Wien 1-0 3-1 FC Wacker Innsbruck
1983: SK Rapid Wien 3-0 5-0 FC Wacker Innsbruck
1984: SK Rapid Wien 1-3 2-0 FK Austria Wien (Rapid Wien on away goal)
1985: SK Rapid Wien 3-3 FK Austria Wien (aet, 6-5 pen)
1986: FK Austria Wien 6-4 SK Rapid Wien (aet)
1987: SK Rapid Wien 2-0 2-2 FC Swarovski Tirol
1988: Kremser SC 2-0 1-3 FC Tirol Innsbruck  (Krems on away goal)
1989: FC Swarovski Tirol 0-2 6-2 FC Admira/Wacker
1990: FK Austria Wien 3-1 SK Rapid Wien (aet)
1991: SV Stockerau 2-1 SK Rapid Wien
1992: FK Austria Wien 1-0 FC Admira/Wacker
1993: FC Wacker Innsbruck 3-1 SK Rapid Wien
1994: FK Austria Wien 4-0 FC Linz
1995: SK Rapid Wien 1-0 DSV Leoben
1996: SK Sturm Graz 3-1 FC Admira/Wacker
1997: SK Sturm Graz 2-1 First Vienna FC
1998: SV Ried 3-1 SK Sturm Graz
1999: SK Sturm Graz 1-1 LASK Linz (aet, 4-2 pen)
2000: Grazer AK 2-2 SV Austria Salzburg (aet, 4-3 pen)
2001: FC Kärnten 2-1 FC Tirol Innsbruck (aet)
2002: Grazer AK 3-2 SK Sturm Graz
2003: FK Austria Wien 3-0 FC Kärnten
2004: Grazer AK 3-3 FK Austria Wien (aet, 5-4 pen)
2005: FK Austria Wien 3-1 SK Rapid Wien
2006: FK Austria Wien 3-0 SV Mattersburg
2007: FK Austria Wien 2-1 SV Mattersburg
2008: SV Horn 2-1 SV Feldkirchen
2009: FK Austria Wien 3-1 Trenkwalder Admira (aet)
2010: SK Sturm Graz 1-0 SC Wiener Neustadt
2011: SV Ried 2:0  SC Austria Lustenau
2012: FC Red Bull Salzburg  3:0 SV Ried
2013: FC Pasching 1:0  FK Austria Wien
2014: FC Red Bull Salzburg 4:2  SKN St. Pölten
2015: FC Red Bull Salzburg 2:0  FK Austria Wien (aet)
2016: FC Red Bull Salzburg 5:0  Admira Wacker Mödling
2017: FC Red Bull Salzburg 2:1  SK Rapid Wien
2018: SK Sturm Graz 1:0  FC Red Bull Salzburg (aet)
2019 FC Red Bull Salzburg 2:0 SK Rapid Wien
2020: FC Red Bull Salzburg 5:0  SC Austria Lustenau
2021: FC Red Bull Salzburg 3:0  LASK
All teams are defunct clubs from Innsbruck, Tirol.
Actually they play under the name F.C. Wacker Innsbruck (2002).
The Red Bull company bought the club on 6 April 2005 and rebranded it.