the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
There are many beautiful places in the area which are called Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONBs).
A National Historic Landmark (NHL) is a building, site, structure, object, or district with historical importance.
The United States government marks them as NHLs only if they have high historical significance.
Out of more than 80,000 places on the National Register of Historic Places only about 2,430 are NHLs.
A National Historic Landmark District (NHLD) is a historic district that is recognized as an NHL.
It may include contributing properties that have buildings, structures, sites or objects, and it may include non-contributing properties.
On October 9, 1960, Secretary of the Interior Fred Andrew Seaton announced 92 properties as NHLs.
The first of these was a political nomination, Sergeant Floyd Grave and Monument in Sioux City, Iowa as officially designated on June 30 of that year, but for various reasons the public announcement of the first several NHLs was delayed.
Sites where events of national historical significance occurred;
Places where prominent persons lived or worked;
Icons (symbols) of ideals that shaped the nation;
Outstanding examples of design or construction;
Places characterizing a way of life; or
Archeological sites able to yield information.
Overview of current NHLs
Of the 2,442 or so current NHLs, 3 states, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, and New York account for nearly 25 percent of the nation's NHLs.
In addition to these states, cities within these states, Boston, Philadelphia, and New York City (each separately) alone have more NHLs than 40 out of the 50 states.
There are NHLs in all 50 states.
There are 74 in the District of Columbia, 15 in Puerto Rico and other U.S. commonwealths and territories, five in U.S.-associated states such as Micronesia, and one in Morocco.
The National Historic Landmarks Program relies on suggestions for new designations from the National Park Service, which also assists in maintaining the landmarks.
The National Historic Landmark Stewards Association is a friends' group of owners and managers who works to preserve, protect and promote National Historic Landmarks.
If not already listed on the National Register of Historic Places, an NHL is automatically added to the Register upon designation.
About three percent of Register listings are NHLs.
National Historic Landmarks Program Official website
A History of the NHL Program
List of NHLs
National Historic Landmarks: Archaeological Properties
was an island province of Japan in the area of Nagasaki Prefecture near the island of Kyūshū.
The province is also known as  .
Maps of Japan and Iki Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Amanotanagao jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Iki.
McAfee, Inc. is a computer security company.
Its headquarters are in Santa Clara, California, United States.
It sells software and services to home users, businesses and the public sector.
Intel bought McAfee in 2010.
was an old province of Japan in the area of Kagoshima Prefecture on the island of Kyūshū.
In 713 (Wadō 6, 3rd month), the land of Ōsumi Province was separated from Hyūga.
Maps of Japan and Ōsumi Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Japan's first satellite was named Ōsumi.
It was launched February 11, 1970.
Kagoshima jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Ōsumi.
Osumi Seamount
Its abbreviation is Sasshū (薩州).
Maps of Japan and Satsuma Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Hirasaki jinja and Nitta Hachiman-gū were the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) of Satsuma.
Satsuma Seamount
was an Japanese island province off the west coast of the island of Kyushu.
Maps of Japan and Tsushima Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Kaijin jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Tsushima.
George "Duo" Dickinson (born August, 21, 1955) is an American architect.
He has built over 500 projects in over 10 states, with budgets ranging from $5,000 to $5,000,000.
He maintains an office of 10 staff members in Madison, Connecticut.
Dickinson graduated from Cornell in 1977 with a Bachelor's degree in Architecture and opened his own architectural practice in 1987.
He is licensed in Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Texas, Florida, Arizona, Oklahoma, Minnesota and Tennessee.
His work has received more than 30 awards, including the Architectural Record Record House, the Metropolitan Home Met Home Award, and the Connecticut and New York American Institute of Architects design awards.
He is the first non-member award-winner of the Society of America Registered Architects' 2009 Special Service Award.
He is the co-Founder of The Congress of Residential Architecture (CORA), the first national organization of residential designers.
CORA has grown to over 20 chapters and 1,000 members in seven years.
Dickinson's design work has been published in over 70 publications including the New York Times, Architectural Record and House Beautiful.
He has written seven books, including The Small House and Expressive Details for McGraw-Hill and The House You Build, published by Taunton Press and as a paperback entitled House On A Budget.
His last book, Staying Put, was released by Taunton Press in November 2011.
Dickinson is a commissioned blogger for the New Haven Register, and his blog, "Saved By Design" has been up since the summer of 2010.
He is a contributing writer on home design for Money Magazine.
Additionally he is the architecture critic for the New Haven Register and contributing writer in home design for New Haven magazine.
Dickinson has written articles for more than a dozen national publications including Residential Architect, Home and Fine Homebuilding and was a contributing writer for the “By Design” column for This Old House magazine.
1994: Small Houses for the Next Century.
1996: Expressive Details: Materials, Selection, Use.
2004: The House You Build.
Taunton Press
2007: House on a Budget.
2011: Staying Put: Remodel Your House to Get the Home You Want Taunton Press
Dickinson has taught at Yale College, Roger Williams University and at the Harvard Graduate School of Design Summer Program.
Additionally he has lectured at dozens of universities, AIA associations, and at national conventions and gatherings.
Dickinson was the co-host of the CNN/Money Magazine web series Home Work.
He was under contract with Lightworks Producing Group to create production ideas for cable television programming focusing on residential design and is in production with Bruce Barber on a regional radio program The Real Life Survival Guide scheduled to begin airing in 2011.
He has appeared on a variety of national media platforms, including Heritage Radio Network's Burning Down the House, CNN’s Open House,  NPR’s Studio 360 and Weekend Marketplace.
Dickinson sits on the board of seven not-for-profit organizations, including the New Haven Chapter of Habitat for Humanity, the Katherine Hepburn Cultural Arts Center, and Madison Cultural Arts.
Additionally, 20-30% of the ongoing work in his office is dedicated to pro bono or at-cost work for not-for-profits, totaling over 50 projects for over 30 organizations over the last 25 years.
"An Architect Who Puts Work Before Worship", New York Times
or Geishū (芸州) was an old province in the area of Hiroshima Prefecture on the island of Honshū.
The maps of Japan and Aki Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Itsukushima jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Aki.
was an old province of Japan in the area of the eastern part of Hiroshima Prefecture on the island of Honshū.
Along with Bizen and Bitchū Provinces, it was sometimes called .
The maps of Japan and Bingo Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Kibitsu jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Bingo.
Thelton Eugene Henderson (born November 28, 1933, Shreveport, Louisiana) is currently a federal judge in the Northern District of California.
He has played an important role in civil rights as a lawyer, educator, and jurist.
Henderson received both his undergraduate and law degrees from University of California, Berkeley.
In 1962, he became the Justice Department's first African-American lawyer in the Civil Rights Division.
He was sent to the South to monitor local law enforcement for any civil rights abuses, a role that included investigating the 1963 16th Street Baptist Church bombing which killed four girls.
In this capacity, he met Martin Luther King and other leaders of the Civil Rights Movement, after winning over their initial skepticism of being a government attorney.
After time in private practice, he served as director of a  Legal Aid Society of San Mateo County office in East Palo Alto, California.
In 1969, he became assistant dean at Stanford Law School, where he started the minority recruiting program and helped diversify the student body.
He also assisted in creating Stanford's clinical program.
During this time, he also was a consultant to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, Office of Economic Opportunity, Carnegie Corporation, and Ford Foundation.
In 1977, he left Stanford to start a law firm which specialized in civil rights, civil liberties and other issues of constitutional law.
He also was a law professor at Golden Gate University.
Federal service
In June 1980, President Jimmy Carter appointed Henderson as U.S. District Court Judge.
From 1990 to 1997, Henderson served as Chief Judge for the Northern District of California.
Since 1998, he has served as Senior Judge.
In the late 1980s, Henderson presided over a long-running case over the fishing industry's practice of snaring dolphins in its tuna nets.
Environmental groups charged that millions of dolphins had drowned because of the industry's refusal to follow existing safety regulations.
In a landmark 1995 civil rights case, Madrid v. Gomez, Henderson found the use of force and level of medical care at the Pelican Bay State Prison unconstitutional.
During its subsequent federal oversight process, Henderson visited the prison.
In a 1997 decision, he struck down Proposition 209, the anti-affirmative action California initiative, as unconstitutional.
Many supporters of Proposition 209 criticized his decision, and the next year a three-judge Court of Appeals panel overturned his decision.
In 2005, Henderson found that substandard medical care in the California prison system had violated prisoners' rights under the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution to be protected from cruel and unusual punishment.
Bad medical care had led to unnecessary deaths in California prisons.
In 2006, he appointed Robert Sillen as receiver to take over the health care system of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation; he replaced Sillen with J. Clark Kelso in 2008.
In addition to his official work, he went to South Africa in 1985 with fellow judge Leon Higginbotham as a judicial observer and guest of the nation's black lawyers association.
While there he was briefly detained and interrogated by white policemen.
A documentary on his life, Soul of Justice by Abby Ginzberg, was released in late 2005.
Brief biography and important cases
San Francisco Chronicle article
Soul of Justice: Thelton Henderson's American Journey
Soul of Justice: Thelton Henderson's American Journey distributed by California Newsreel
Winner of the 2008 Alumnus of the Year Award from the California Alumni Association
Thelton E. Henderson Center for Social Justice
lawyers from Louisiana
lawyers from California
After her Olympic career, her professional career changed into being a television celebrity.
By 1981, she had starred in several television movies.
Since 2007, she is best known for the reality television program Keeping Up with the Kardashians.
She is the stepmother of the Kardashian sisters.
In 2015, Jenner came out as transgender.
In June 2015, Jenner had completed her transition and changed her name to Caitlyn Jenner.
The recall election was not successful.
Jenner is from Mount Kisco, New York.
She studied at Newtown High School in Newtown, Connecticut,.
Jenner got a football scholarship to Graceland College (now Graceland University) in Iowa.
A knee injury caused her to stop playing football.
She changed to the decathlon.
Jenner first decathlon was at the Drake Relays in 1970.
She finished in fifth place.
Olympic career
Jenner placed third in the decathlon at the 1972 U.S. Olympic trials.
She finished in tenth place at the 1972 Munich games.
Because she did so well in getting to the Olympics, she chose focus her time almost entirely on training.
She sold insurance when not training.
In the years before professionalism was allowed in athletics, this kind of full-time training was unusual.
During that time, she spent eight hours a day at the San Jose City College track.
San Jose at the time was a main place for training Olympic athletes.
Millard Hampton, Andre Phillips, John Powell, Mac Wilkins, Al Feuerbach and others also trained there.
In 1974 and 1976, Jenner was the American champion in the decathlon.
At the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, she won the gold medal in the Decathlon.
She set the world record of 8,618 points.
Her record was broken by just 4 points by Daley Thompson in 1980.
In 1985, the IAAF Decathlon scoring table was changed.
Using the new table, Jenner's score was 8634 when comparing her to modern athletes.
As of 2011, Jenner is #25 on the world all-time list and  #9 on the American all-time list.
Jenner was a national hero due to winning the Olympic decathlon.
She won the 1976 James E. Sullivan Award as the top amateur athlete in the United States.
Jenner was also the Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year in 1976.
She was made a part of the Olympic Hall of Fame in 1986 and the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame, the Connecticut Sports Hall of Fame in 1994 and the United States National Track and Field Hall of Fame in 1980.
In the 1970s, Olympic athletes were required to be amateur.
They were not allowed to be paid as a sports celebrity.
In 1972, three major Olympic sports (basketball, 100 meters and decathlon), were won by Soviet athletes.
Winning the decathlon title made Jenner an American hero.
After this, Jenner wanted to earn money because of her celebrity.
If she did this, she could not take part in the Olympics again.
She left her equipment in the stadium.
She did not expect to ever use them again.
Shortly after the Games, Jenner's picture was used on the front of Wheaties brand breakfast cereal as a "Wheaties champion."
Since then, photographs of several hundred athletes have been used on the boxes.
Jenner is one of only seven Wheaties "spokesmen."
She was asked to go to the White House to meet with President Gerald R. Ford.
On November 22, 1977, Jenner went to San Francisco to testify in court against complaints that General Mills, the makers of Wheaties, had been using false advertising about her eating Wheaties.
Jenner said that she liked the cereal and ate it two to three times per week.
Two days later the court case was stopped.
In 1977, the Kansas City Kings picked Jenner with the 139th pick of the NBA Draft.
Jenner had not played basketball since high school.
She did not play for them.
Jenner decided to try for a television career.
She had some success.
Jenner starred in the television movies "The Golden Moment: An Olympic Love Story" (1980) and "Grambling's White Tiger" (1981).
In 1981–82, she began acting on the police series CHiPs.
She played the role of Officer Steve McLeish.
She was a short time replacement for Erik Estrada.
Estrada was in a contract dispute with NBC and MGM at the time.
Jenner was in a half-dozen episodes before Estrada returned.
Jenner also appears in the video games Olympic Decathlon (1981) and Bruce Jenner's World Class Decathlon (1996).
Further TV appearances
Jenner has appeared as herself on many game shows and reality TV programs.
In the early 1990s, she was the host of an infomercial for a stair-climbing exercise machine called the "Stair Climber Plus".
In January 2002, Jenner was in an episode of the American series of The Weakest Link.
In February and March 2003, she was part of the cast of the American series of I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!.
She made a cameo appearance on a season three episode of The Apprentice in May 2005.
She skated with Tai Babilonia for Skating with Celebrities in January–March 2006.
Jenner has as also been a guest judge on Pet Star on Animal Planet, and appeared on NBC's game show Identity.
She was also on Celebrity Family Feud with her family.
Since 2007, Jenner has been in the  E!
reality television series Keeping Up with the Kardashians.
She is on the series with her wife Kris Jenner, stepdaughters Kourtney, Kim, Khloé, and stepson Rob Kardashian and daughters Kylie and Kendall Jenner.
The Kardashian members of the family are from Kris' marriage to attorney Robert Kardashian.
Season two had an average of 1.6 million viewers.
At the start of its fourth season in late 2009, Keeping Up with the Kardashians set ratings records.
Its second episode had a total of 4.2 million people watch it.
Kardashians ended its fifth season on October 24, 2010.
It had 4.1 million viewers at that time.
This was less than record 4.8 million viewers for its fourth-season finale on February 28, 2010.
When Jenner was a young child, she learned she had dyslexia.
In an episode of the sitcom Silver Spoons, she told the Stratton family about her condition.
This was after she retired from sports, built a successful career as a motivational speaker and television sports commentator.
On February 7, 2015, Jenner was involved in a multiple-vehicle collision on the Pacific Coast Highway in Malibu, California.
The accident caused one death, and eight others were injured.
Jenner was able to walk away from the accident.
Politically, Jenner is conservative and is a Republican.
She is also a Christian.
In April 2015, Jenner publicly came out as transgender in a two-hour television interview.
She said that she wants to be referred to with male pronouns while transitioning.
Jenner will star in an eight-part documentary about her transition.
It will be broadcast starting in July 2015.
On June 1, 2015, Jenner revealed her new name, Caitlyn, and her use of female pronouns officially.
Many news sources have described Jenner as the most famous openly transgender American.
Jenner has a younger sister named Lisa.
Her younger brother, Burt was killed in a car accident shortly after Jenner's success in the Olympics.
Jenner's first son is named after her brother.
Jenner's first marriage was to Chrystie Crownover (December 15, 1972 – January 2, 1980).
They had two children, Burton William "Burt" Jenner (born September 6, 1978) and daughter Cassandra Lynn "Casey" Jenner  (born June 10, 1980).
In 2009, Jenner became a grandmother to Francesca, her daughter Casey's first child.
Jenner's second marriage was from 1981–1985 to actress Linda Thompson.
Their two sons Brandon Thompson (born June 4, 1981) and Brody (born August 21, 1983) appeared in their own reality show The Princes of Malibu.
Brody was also on the reality show The Hills.
Jenner's third marriage was to Kris (née Houghton).
After dating for five months, they married on April 21, 1991.
Kris was previously married to lawyer Robert Kardashian.
Jenner has two daughters with Kris, Kendall Nicole (born November 3, 1995) and Kylie Kristen (born August 10, 1997).
During Jenner's third marriage, she was the stepfather of Kim, Khloé, Kourtney and Rob Kardashian.
Bruce and Kris Jenner announced their separation in October 2013, though they had actually separated a year earlier.
Their divorce was finalized in March 2015.
In July 2017, Jenner announced that she was contemplating running in the 2018 race for the US Senate to represent California.
She decided not to run in the elction.
In early April 2021, it was reported that Jenner was considering running for Governor of California in the 2021 recall gubernatorial election as a Republican.
On April 23, she officially announced her candidacy.
Wheaties spokesperson
Jenner Communications
Bruce Jenner's U.S. Olympic Team bio
USATF Hall of Fame bio
People from Mount Kisco, New York
was an old province of Japan in the area Okayama Prefecture on the island of Honshū.
Along with Bizen and Bingo Provinces, it was sometimes called .
The maps of Japan and Bitchū Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Kibitsu jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Bitchū.
The Clay Mathematics Institute (CMI) is a private, non-profit foundation, based in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
It gives out various awards and sponsorships to promising mathematicians.
Boston businessman Landon T. Clay and his wife, Lavinia D. Clay started it in 1998.
Harvard University mathematician Arthur Jaffe was the first president of CMI.
The institute is best known for its Millennium Prize Problems, a list of the seven most important unsolved mathematical questions.
Of these, only the Poincaré conjecture has since been solved.
The Clay Institute also does other things, including a postdoctoral program (ten Clay Research Fellows are supported each year) and an annual summer school, the proceedings of which are published jointly with the American Mathematical Society.
was an old province of Japan in the area of Okayama Prefecture on the island of Honshū.
Along with Bitchū and Bingo Provinces, it was sometimes called .
In 713 (Wadō era 6, 3rd month), the land of Bizen-no kuni was separated from Mimasaka Province (美作国).
The maps of Japan and Bizen Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Kitbitsuhiko jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Bizen.
713 establishments
710s establishments in Japan
Lauderhill is a town in south Florida.
It is in Broward County, ten miles from the Atlantic Ocean.
In 2010, 66,887 people lived there.
Nearly 60% of the population is black.
Many are Jamaicans who immigrated in the last 30 years.
Nearly 25% are white, mostly old people retired from New England.
City of Lauderhill official website
Monica Iozzi de Castro (November 2, 1981 in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil) is a Brazilian actress and reporter.
Currently she integrates the TV Show Custe o Que Custar of the Rede Bandeirantes.
American socialites used to be listed in the Social Register.
It was a list of names and addresses of the people who were thought to be more socially acceptable in the socially important families in the 19th century.
In 1886, Louis Keller had the idea of combining these lists and selling them.
Mr. Keller had great success.
By 1918 there were 18 yearly volumes that covered 26 cities.
The term includes many people who are "famous because they are famous".
These people are not famous because of something they have done.
They are famous most often because of which family they are a member of and/or how they are talked about by the media.
The magnetic moment of a magnet is a quantity that determines the force that the magnet can exert on electric currents and the torque that a magnetic field will exert on it.
A loop of electric current, a bar magnet, an electron, a molecule, and a planet all have magnetic moments.
Both the magnetic moment and magnetic field may be considered to be vectors having a magnitude and direction.
The direction of the magnetic moment points from the south to north pole of a magnet.
The magnetic field produced by a magnet is proportional to its magnetic moment as well.
More precisely, the term magnetic moment normally refers to a system's  magnetic dipole moment, which produces the first term in the multipole expansion of a general magnetic field.
The dipole component of an object's magnetic field is symmetric about the direction of its magnetic dipole moment, and decreases as the inverse cube of the distance from the object.
Two definitions of moment
In text books, two complementary approaches are used to define magnetic moments.
In pre-1930's textbooks, they were defined using magnetic poles.
Most recent textbooks define it in terms of Ampèrian currents.
Magnetic pole definition
Physicists represent sources of magnetic moments in materials as poles.
The North and South poles are an analogy to the positive and negative charges in electrostatics.
Consider a bar magnet which has magnetic poles of equal magnitude but opposite polarity.
Each pole is the source of magnetic force which weakens with distance.
Since magnetic poles always come in pairs, their forces partially cancel each other because while one pole pulls, the other repels.
This cancellation is greatest when the poles are close to each other i.e. when the bar magnet is short.
The magnetic force produced by a bar magnet, at a given point in space, therefore depends on two factors:  on both the strength  of its poles, and on the vector  separating them.
The moment is defined as
It points in the direction from South to North pole.
The analogy with electric dipoles should not be taken too far because magnetic dipoles are associated with angular momentum (see Magnetic moment and angular momentum).
Nevertheless, magnetic poles are very useful for magnetostatic calculations, particularly in applications to ferromagnets.
Practitioners using the magnetic pole approach generally represent the magnetic field by the irrotational field , in analogy to the electric field .
Current loop definition
Suppose a planar closed loop carries an electric current  and has vector area  (, , and  coordinates of this vector are the areas of projections of the loop onto the , , and  planes).
Its magnetic moment , vector, is defined as:
where  is the position vector pointing from the origin to the location of the volume element, and  is the current density vector at that location.
where  is the electric charge density at a given point and  is the instantaneous linear velocity of that point.
For example, the magnetic moment produced by an electric charge  moving  along a circular path is
where  is the position of the charge  relative to the center of the circle and  is the instantaneous velocity of the charge.
Practitioners using the current loop model generally represent the magnetic field by the solenoidal field , analogous to the electrostatic field .
Magnetic moment of a solenoid
A generalization of the above current loop is a multi-turn coil, or solenoid.
Its moment is the vector sum of the moments of individual turns.
If the solenoid has  identical turns (single-layer winding),
The unit for magnetic moment is not a base unit in the International System of Units (SI) and it can be represented in more than one way.
For example, in the current loop definition, the area is measured in square meters and  is measured in amperes, so the magnetic moment is measured in ampere–square meters ().
In the equation for torque on a moment, the torque is measured in Newton.meters and the magnetic field in tesla, so the moment is measured in N.m per Tesla ().
These two representations are equivalent:
In the CGS system, there are several different sets of electromagnetism units, of which the main ones are ESU, Gaussian, and EMU.
Among these, there are two alternative (non-equivalent) units of magnetic dipole moment in CGS:
(ESU CGS) 1 statA·cm² = 3.33564095×10-14 (m2·A or N.m/T)
(EMU CGS and Gaussian-CGS) 1 erg/G = 1 abA·cm² = 10-3 (m2·A or N.m/T).
All formulas in this article are correct in SI units, but in other unit systems, the formulas may need to be changed.
For example, in SI units, a loop of current with current I and area A has magnetic moment I×A (see below), but in Gaussian units the magnetic moment is I×A/c.
Bedworth  is a small market town in Warwickshire, England.
It is  northwest of London,  east of Birmingham, and  north of the county town of Warwick.
The town is home to many sights including The Bedworth Water Tower and The Nicholas Chamberlaine Almshouses.
It was also known for mining, which is not done anymore.
They also are known for the vast amount of Charity Shops which are located in most parts of the town.
Thomas Schaaf (born 30 April 1961 in Mannheim) is a former German football player.
Schaaf was a defender.
He is now coach of SV Werder Bremen in the German Bundesliga.
After the death of his father the Schaaf family went to Bremen.
They lived near the Weser Stadion.
And so Thomas Schaaf came to SV Werder.
He spent all his active and manager time with SV Werder.
In 1972 he came to Werder Bremen's youth academy.
1978 he turned professional.
Till 1994 he played 281 matches for Werder Bremen.
He was with Bremen two times German Champion (1988, 1993) and two times Cup winner (1991, 1994).
He also won the UEFA Cup  in 1992.
As player he played two times for the German U21 national team.
Schaaf began his coaching career during his active career.
He was then coach of Werder's youth teams U17 (1987/88) and U19 (1988 - 1995).
1993 till 1995 he was assistance coach in the first team.
After four years as coach with the second team he became coach of the first team in 1999.
He is still coach.
He is the longest serving coach in today's German Bundesliga.
As coach of the first team he won the German Bundesliga in 2004 and was three times Cup winner (1999, 2004, 2009).
From 2004 his team qualified 5 times for the  UEFA Champions League.
Thomas Schaaf is married and has a daughter.
He is also engaged in social issues.
He is ambassador for the "Zentrum für trauernde Kinder und Jugendliche " (center for mourning children and youths).
Fansite Thomas Schaaf (German)
Profile Official Werder Homepage (German)
The Rockefeller family () is the Cleveland family of John D. Rockefeller (1839–1937) and his brother William Rockefeller (1841–1922).
It is an American industrial, banking, and political family that originally came from Germany.
It made one of the world's largest private fortunes in the oil business during the late 19th and early 20th century.
This was mainly through the Standard Oil Company.
The family is also known for its long association with and financial interest in the Chase Manhattan Bank, now JP Morgan Chase.
People see them as one of the most powerful groups inside the United States and are well connected to the banking industry.
Their ancestor, Johann Peter Rockefeller, moved to North America in 1723 from what is today Westerwald, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Construction and Restoration of Buildings
The family was heavily involved in many real estate construction projects in the U.S. during the 20th century.
Chief among them:
Rockefeller Center, a multi-building complex built at the start of the Depression in Midtown Manhattan, financed solely by the family
International House of New York, New York City, 1924 (Junior) {Involvement: John D. 3rd, Abby Aldrich, David & Peggy, David Jr., Abby O'Neill}
Wren Building, College of William and Mary's, Virginia, from 1927 (Renovation funded by Junior)
Colonial Williamsburg, Virginia, from 1927 onwards (Junior, Abby Aldrich, John D. 3rd and Winthrop), historical restoration
Museum of Modern Art, New York City, from 1929 (Abby Aldrich, Junior, Blanchette, Nelson, David, David Jr., Sharon Percy Rockefeller)
Riverside Church, New York City, 1930 (Junior)
The Cloisters, New York City, from 1934 (Junior)
The Interchurch Center, New York City, 1948 (Junior)
Asia Society (Asia House), New York City, 1956 (John D. 3rd)
One Chase Manhattan Plaza, New York City, 1961 (David)
Nelson A. Rockefeller Empire State Plaza, Albany, New York, 1962 (Nelson)
Lincoln Center, New York City, 1962 (John D. 3rd)
World Trade Center Twin Towers, New York City, 1973-2001 (David and Nelson)
The Embarcadero Complex, San Francisco, 1974 (David)
Council of the Americas/Americas Society, New York City, 1985 (David)
In addition to this is Senior and Junior's involvement in seven major housing developments:
Forest Hill Estates, Cleveland, Ohio
City Housing Corporations efforts, Sunnyside Gardens, Queens, New York City
Thomas Garden Apartments, The Bronx, New York City
Paul Lawrence Dunbar Housing, Harlem, New York City
Lavoisier Apartments, Manhattan, New York City
Van Tassel Apartments, Sleepy Hollow, New York (formerly North Tarrytown)
A development in Radburn, New Jersey
A further project involved David Rockefeller in a major middle-income housing development when he was elected in 1947 as chairman of Morningside Heights, Inc., in Manhattan by fourteen major institutions that were based in the area, including Columbia University.
The result, in 1951, was the six-building apartment complex known as Morningside Gardens.
Senior's donations led to the formation of the University of Chicago in 1889, where the first American Nobel Prize in Science was produced in 1907, and notable for the Chicago School of Economics.
This was one instance of a long family and Rockefeller Foundation tradition of financially supporting Ivy League and other major colleges and universities over the generations - seventy-five in total.
This financial assistance extends overseas to institutions such as London School of Economics
University College London, among many others.
Senior (and Junior) also created
Rockefeller University in 1901
General Education Board in 1902, which later (1923) evolved into the International Education Board
Rockefeller Sanitary Commission in 1910
Bureau of Social Hygiene in 1913 (Junior)
International Health Commission in 1913
China Medical Board in 1915.
In the 1920s, the International Education Board granted important fellowships to pathbreakers in modern mathematics, such as Stefan Banach, Bartel Leendert van der Waerden, and André Weil, which was a formative part of the gradual shift of world mathematics to the US over this period.
To help promote cooperation between physics and mathematics Rockefeller funds also supported the erection of the new Mathematical Institute at the University of Göttingen between 1926 and 1929
The rise of probability and mathematical statistics owes much to the creation of the Institut Henri Poincaré in Paris, partly by the Rockefellers' finances, also around this time.
Junior also financially supported numerous other major institutions:
Notable among them his ongoing support for the highly influential foreign policy think tank
The New York Council on Foreign Relations, established in 1921.
In 1978 the Rockefeller Foundation initiated the founding of the financial advisory council called the Group of Thirty, as well as many grants to a myriad of universities, think tanks and other institutions.
Junior was also responsible for the creation and endowment of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, which operates the restored historical town at Williamsburg, Virginia, one of the most extensive historic restorations ever undertaken.
Beginning with Rockefeller Senior, the family has been a major force in land conservation.
Over the generations, it has created more than 20 national parks and open spaces, including the Cloisters, Acadia National Park, Forest Hill Park, the Nature Conservancy, the Rockefeller Forest in California's Humboldt Redwoods State Park (the largest stand of old-growth redwoods), and Grand Teton National Park, among many others.
Rockefeller Jr, and his son Laurance (and his son Larry) were particularly prominent in this area.
The National Audubon Society honored the family for its conservation efforts in November, 2005.
Over 30 family members attended the event.
At the event, the society's president, John Flicker, said: "Cumulatively, no other family in America has made the contribution to conservation that the Rockefeller family has made".
International politics/finance/economics
The family has been awarded the annual UNA-USA’s Global Leadership Award, along with other recipients over time, including Bill Clinton and Michael Bloomberg.
Members of the Rockefeller family into the fourth generation (especially the prominent banker and statesman David Rockefeller, who is the present family patriarch) have been heavily involved in international politics, and have donated money, established or been involved in the following major international institutions:
The Council on Foreign Relations - David, David Jr., Nelson, John D. 3rd, John D. IV (Jay), Peggy Dulany, Rockefeller Foundation, Rockefeller Brothers Fund.
The Trilateral Commission - David, Rockefeller Brothers Fund.
The Bilderberg Group - David, John D. IV.
The Asia Society - John D. 3rd, John D. IV, Charles, David.
The Population Council - John D. 3rd.
The Council of the Americas - David.
The Group of Thirty - The Rockefeller Foundation.
The World Economic Forum - David.
The Brookings Institution - Junior.
The Peterson Institute (Formerly the Institute for International Economics) - David, Monica.
The International Executive Service Corps - David.
The Institute for Pacific Relations - Junior.
The League of Nations - Junior.
The United Nations - Junior, John D. 3rd, Nelson, David, Peggy Dulany, Rockefeller Brothers Fund.
The United Nations Association - David.
The family archives
The Rockefeller Archive Center, an independent foundation that was until 2008 a part of Rockefeller University, is a vast three-story underground bunker built below the Martha Baird Rockefeller Hillcrest mansion on the family estate at Pocantico (see Kykuit).
Along forty-foot-long walls of shelves on rails, maintained by ten full-time archivists, is the entire repository of personal and official papers and correspondence of the complete family and its members, along with historical papers of its numerous foundations, as well as other non-family philanthropic institutions.
These include: the Commonwealth Fund, Charles E. Culpeper Foundation, Lucille P. Markey Charitable Trust, and the John and Mary R. Markle Foundation.
Only the expurgated records of deceased family members are publicly available to scholars and researchers.
All records pertaining to living members are closed to historians.
However, as Nelson Rockefeller's researcher, Cary Reich, discovered, in the case of Nelson's voluminous  of papers, only about one-third of these files had been processed and released to researchers up to 1996.
He reports that it will be many years before all the papers will be open to the public, despite Nelson having died in 1979.
Family wealth
The combined wealth of the family – their total assets and investments plus the individual wealth of its members – has never been known with any precision.
The records of the family archives relating to both the family and individual members' net worth is closed to researchers.
From the outset, and even today, the family wealth has been under the complete control of the male members of the family, through the family office.
Despite strong-willed wives who had influence over their husbands' decisions – such as the pivotal female figure Abby Aldrich Rockefeller, wife of Junior – in all cases they received allowances only and were never given even partial responsibility for the family fortune.
Much of the wealth has been locked up in the notable family trust of 1934 (which holds the bulk of the fortune and matures on the death of the fourth generation), and the trust of 1952, both administered by the Chase Manhattan Bank.
These trusts have consisted of shares in the successor companies to Standard Oil and other diversified investments, as well as the family's considerable real estate holdings.
They are administered by a trust committee that oversees the fortune.
It has consisted over time of high-profile individuals, who have included Paul Volcker, William G. Bowen (former president of Princeton University) and John C. Whitehead (retired co-chairman of Goldman Sachs).
Management of this fortune today also rests with professional money managers who oversee the principal holding company, Rockefeller Financial Services.
It controls all the family's investments.
The family sold Rockefeller Center in 1989, and the money made from selling it has been reinvested.
The present chairman is David Rockefeller, Jr.
Rockefeller & Co. (Money management: Universities have invested some of their endowments in this company);
Venrock Associates (Venture Capital: an early investment in Apple Computer was one of many it made in Silicon Valley entrepreneurial start-ups);
Rockefeller Trust Company (Manages hundreds of family trusts);
Rockefeller Insurance Company (Manages liability insurance for family members);
Acadia Risk Management (Insurance Broker: Contracts out policies for the family's vast art collections, real estate and private planes.)
Family residences
Over the generations the family members have resided in some notable historic homes.
A total of 81 Rockefeller homes are on the National Register of Historic Places.
Not including all homes owned by the five brothers, some of the more prominent of these are:
Kykuit - The landmark six-story home on the vast Westchester County family estate, home to four generations of the family;
Bassett Hall - The house at Colonial Williamsburg bought by Junior in 1927 and renovated by 1936, it was the favorite residence of both Junior and Abby and is now a house museum at the family-restored Colonial Revival town;
The Eyrie - A sprawling 100-room summer holiday home on Mount Desert Island in Maine, demolished by family members in 1962;
Forest Hill - The family's country estate and summer home in Cleveland for four decades.
Built and occupied by Senior, it burned down in 1917;
Golf House at Lakewood, New Jersey - The former three-story clubhouse for the elite Ocean County Hunt and Country Club, which Senior bought in 1902 to play golf on its golf course;
The Casements - A three-story house at Ormond Beach in Florida, where Senior spent his last winters, from 1919 until his death;
10 West Fifty-fourth Street - A nine-story single family home, the former residence of Junior before he shifted to 740 Park Avenue, and the largest residence in New York City at the time, it was the home for the five young brothers.
It was later given by Junior to the Museum of Modern Art;
One Beekman Place - The residence of Laurance in New York City;
740 Park Avenue - Junior and Abby's famed 40-room triplex apartment in the luxury apartment building, which was later sold for a record price;
The JY Ranch - The landmark ranch in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, the holiday resort home built by Junior and later owned by Laurance, it was used by all members of the family and had many prominent visitors, including presidents, until Laurance donated it to the federal government in 2001.
A trademark of the dynasty over its 140-plus years has been the remarkable unity it has maintained, despite major divisions that developed in the late 1970s, and unlike other rich families such as the DuPonts and the Mellons.
A primary reason has been the lifelong efforts of "Junior" to not only cleanse the name from the opprobrium stemming from the ruthless practices of Standard Oil, but his tireless efforts to forge family unity even as he allowed his five sons to operate independently.
This was partly achieved by regular brothers and family meetings, but it was also because of the high value placed on family unity by first Nelson and John 3rd, and later especially with David.
Regarding achievements, in 1972, on the 100th anniversary of the founding of Andrew Carnegie's philanthropy, the Carnegie Corporation, which has had a long association with the family and its institutions, released a public statement on the influence of the family on not just philanthropy but encompassing a much wider field.
Summing up a predominant view amongst the international philanthropic world, although one poorly grasped by the public, one sentence of this statement read: "The contributions of the Rockefeller family are staggering in their extraordinary range and in the scope of their contribution to humankind."
John D. Rockefeller gave away US$540 million over his lifetime (in dollar terms of that time), and became the greatest lay benefactor of medicine in history.
His son, "Junior" also gave away over $537 million over his lifetime, bringing the total philanthropy of just two generations of the family to over $1 billion from 1860 to 1960.
Added to this, the New York Times declared in a report in November, 2006 that David Rockefeller's total charitable benefactions amount to about $900 million over his lifetime.
The combined personal and social connections of the various family members are very great, both in America and throughout the world.
The family members know the most powerful politicians, royalty, public figures, and chief businessmen.
Notable figures through Standard Oil alone have included Henry Flagler and Henry H. Rogers.
Contemporary figures include Henry Kissinger, Nelson Mandela, Richard Parsons (Chairman and CEO of Time Warner), C. Fred Bergsten, Peter G. Peterson (Senior Chairman of the Blackstone Group), and Paul Volcker.
In 1991, the family was presented with the Honor Award from the National Building Museum for four generations worth of preserving and creating some of the U.S.'s most important buildings and places.
The ceremony coincided with an exhibition on the family's contributions to the built environment, including John Sr.
's preservation efforts for the Hudson River Palisades, the restoration of Williamsburg, Virginia, construction of Rockefeller Center, and Governor Nelson's efforts to construct low- and middle-income housing in New York state.
The Rockefeller Center - A landmark 19-building  complex in the center of Manhattan established by Junior: Older section constructed from 1930–1939; Newer section constructed during the 1960s-1970s;
The Rockefeller University - Renamed in 1965, this is the distinguished Nobel prize-winning graduate/postgraduate medical school (formerly the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, established by Senior in 1901);
The Rockefeller Foundation - Founded in 1913, this is the famous philanthropic organization set up by Senior and Junior;
The Rockefeller Brothers Fund - Founded in 1940 by the third-generation's five sons and one daughter of Junior;
The Rockefeller Family Fund - Founded in 1967 by members of the family's fourth-generation;
The Rockefeller Group - A private family-run real estate development company based in New York that originally owned, constructed and managed Rockefeller Center, it is now wholly owned by Mitsubishi Estate Co. Ltd;
The Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors - is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that advises donors in their philanthropic endeavors throughout the world;
The Rockefeller Research Laboratories Building - A major research center into cancer that was established in 1986 and named after Laurance, this is situated at the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center;
The Rockefeller Center - Home of the International Student Services office and department of philosophy, politics and law at the State University of New York at Binghamton;
The Rockefeller Chapel - Completed in 1928, this is the tallest building on the campus of the University of Chicago, established by Senior in 1889;
The Rockefeller Hall - Established by Senior in 1906, this building houses the Case Western Reserve University Physics Department;
The Rockefeller Hall - Established by Senior and completed in 1906, this building houses the Cornell University Physics Department;
The Rockefeller Hall - Established by Senior in 1887, who granted Vassar College a $100,000 ($2.34 million in 2006 dollars) allowance to build additional, much needed lecture space.
The final cost of the facility was $99,998.75.
It now houses multi-purpose classrooms and departmental offices for political science, philosophy and math;
The Rockefeller Hall - Established by Senior and completed in 1886, this is the oldest building on the campus of Spelman College;
The Rockefeller College - Named after John D. Rockefeller III, this is a residential college at Princeton University;
The Michael C. Rockefeller Arts Center - Completed in 1969 in memory of Nelson Rockefeller's son, this is a cultural center at the State University of New York at Fredonia;
The Michael C. Rockefeller Collection and the Department of Primitive Art - Completed in 1982 after being initiated by Nelson, this is a wing of the Metropolitan Museum of Art;
The David and Peggy Rockefeller Building - A tribute to David's wife, Peggy Rockefeller, this is a new (completed in 2004) six-story building housing the main collection and temporary exhibition galleries of the family's Museum of Modern Art;
The Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden - Completed in 1949 by David, this is a major outdoor feature of the Museum of Modern Art;
The Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Museum - Opened in 1957 by Junior, this is a leading folk art museum within the complex of Junior's Colonial Williamsburg;
The Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Hall - The freshman residence hall on the campus of Spelman College;
The Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial Building - Completed in 1918, it is among other things a student residence hall at Spelman College, after the wife of Senior and after whom the College was named;