the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Because of this, the most recent version of the DSM-IV is officially called the DSM-IV-TR (the TR stands for "Text Revision").
The DSM lists every condition that is officially called a mental illness by the APA.
The DSM organizes these conditions into different categories.
Each condition is given a code, made up of numbers or a combination of numbers and letters.
Along with the condition's name and code, the DSM also gives other information, like:
Symptoms of the condition.
Diagnostic criteria: The requirements that need to be met before the condition is diagnosed.
Differential diagnosis: Other conditions that have some of the same symptoms.
These conditions should be ruled out before a diagnosis is made.
Diagnostic considerations: This section gives more details about the condition.
For example, it may talk about who is more or less likely to get the condition.
It may also talk about what causes the condition.
The conditions that are listed in the DSM have changed over time.
In each new version of the DSM, the APA adds conditions that it has accepted as mental illnesses since the last version was published.
It may also take out conditions that are no longer thought of as mental illnesses. (
For example, homosexuality was listed as a mental illness in the earlier DSMs, but was then taken out.)
The APA may also change the way it describes certain conditions.
Multi-axial system
Axis I: This is where most mental health conditions are listed.
Both the name of the condition and its assigned code need to be listed.
For example, types of ADHD, depression, anxiety disorders would be listed here.
A person can have just one Axis I diagnosis, or more than one.
Axis II: If the person has mental retardation (intellectual disability), autism or a personality disorder, it is listed here.
Axis IV: This axis records whether the person has certain kinds of "psychosocial stressors."
There are few set categories of psychosocial stressors: Primary support problems (for example, family conflict); social environment problems (for example, the person has poor social skills and few friends); economic problems (like poverty or job loss); housing problems (like poor housing or homelessness); educational problems (like school failure); problems with access to healthcare services; and "other" stressors.
Axis V: For this axis, a mental health professional will pick a number that sums up how much the person is affected by his mental health problems, and how well he is functioning in his life.
The professional uses a scale called the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), which explains what different numbers mean.
A person's score is called his "GAF score."
There are a few benefits to the DSM's multi-axial system.
The five axes sum up all of the information that is most important to mental health professionals when they are treating a person.
They give a snapshot of the most important things that affect a person's mental health.
A full DSM diagnosis is also like a common language to mental health professionals.
Even if there are different professionals, who come from different specialties or even speak different languages, they will all understand the DSM diagnosis.
The conditions in the DSM are organized into categories.
These categories are:
(1) Disorders Usually Diagnosed in Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence.
For example: types of ADHD; mental retardation; autism spectrum disorders; and Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD).
(2) Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, and Other Cognitive Disorders.
These disorders cause problems with thinking and memory.
(3) Mental Disorders Due to a General Medical Condition Not Otherwise Classified.
These are disorders which are caused by a medical problem.
(4) Substance-Related Disorders.
These are conditions which have to do with use, abuse, or addiction to illegal drugs, alcohol, or other substances (like caffeine and nicotine).
This category also includes conditions caused by withdrawal from these substances.
(5) Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders.
These include all of the different types of schizophrenia, and other disorders that cause psychosis (being out of touch with reality).
(6) Mood Disorders.
These include the different kinds of bipolar disorder and depression.
(7) Anxiety Disorders.
For example: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD); Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD); Generalized Anxiety Disorder.
(8) Somatiform Disorders.
People with these disorders have a lot of physical symptoms, like pain or stomach problems.
However, these symptoms are not thought to be caused by an actual medical disorder.
They are thought to be caused by mental health problems instead.
One example is hypochondriasis, where a person is always worried that they have serious medical problems when they do not.
Another condition in this category is Body Dysmorphic Disorder, where a person hates his body, or a part of his body.
(9) Factitious Disorders.
People with these disorders exaggerate or make up medical problems.
They may do this because it gets them things they want (for example, attention and sympathy).
(10) Dissociative Disorders.
These disorders cause a person to have problems with memory, awareness, and perceiving (seeing and understanding) things correctly.
The person may also feel disconnected from his identity (his view of himself and who he is).
The best-known condition in this category is Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) (which used to be called "Multiple Personality Disorder).
(11) Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders.
Sexual disorders include paraphilias, where a person is sexually attracted to objects or to kinds of sexual activity that are not normal.
For example, pedophilia (being sexually attracted to children) is a type of paraphilia.
Another type of sexual disorder is sexual dysfunction (problems with performing sexually).
This category also includes Gender Identity Disorder, where a person feels like one gender, but has the body of another gender.
(12) Eating Disorders.
The two major types of eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.
(13) Sleep Disorders.
For example: insomnia.
(14) Impulse Control Disorders Not Otherwise Specified.
These are disorders where people have trouble controlling their urges to do things.
For example: trichotillomania (where a person pulls hair out of his body) and Intermittent Explosive Disorder (where a person has sudden explosions of anger).
(15) Adjustment Disorders.
With these disorders, a person is having trouble adjusting to, or getting used to, something stressful in his life.
(16) Personality Disorders.
These diagnoses can only be given to adults.
For example: Antisocial Personality Disorder; Borderline Personality Disorder.
The House of the Seven Gables is a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne.
It was published in 1851.
The book is about an old New England family.
Themes include guilt, revenge, and atonement.
The supernatural and witchcraft are a part of the story.
An old house in Salem, Massachusetts was used as background for the story.
The house belonged to Hawthorne's cousin Susanna Ingersoll.
He visited the house often.
He was also inspired by his ancestors.
They played a part in the Salem Witch Trials of 1692.
The House of the Seven Gables has been adapted to movies and television shows.
The House of the Seven Gables, available at Internet Archive (scanned color illustrated books, multiple editions and formats)
(plain text)
The House of the Seven Gables, available at Ria Press (PDF optimized for printing)
MonkeyNotes study guide
Sparknotes study guide
Classicnote study guide
"Illustrations of The House of the Seven Gables: A Help or a Hindrance?"
by John L. Idol Jr.
The House of the Seven Gables Map
1851 books
Mandy Grace Capristo (born March 21, 1990 in Mannheim) is a German pop singer-songwriter, model, presenter, and dancer.
She was known as a singer of the band Monrose.
Mandy Capristo grew up in Bürstadt, Hesse.
Her father is of Italian origin.
Her mother Carmen is German.
She got her love of dancing and singing from her mother.
In her late childhood, her parents split up.
Capristo had 6 years of ballet, gymnastics, dance lessons and piano lessons.
At school, she appeared for the first time on a bigger stage with the musical Dracula.
when she was 11, her teacher suggested that she apply for the Kiddy Contest in Austria.
2001 she won the contest with the song "Ich wünsche mir einen Bankomat".
After that she appeared in TV shows like Tabaluga and 1, 2 or 3.
The album got to number one in the Austrian charts.
2006: Popstars and the band Monrose
Capristo applied for the show Popstars when she was sixteen.
Finally, in 2006 she was elected in the final by a telephone vote in addition to Bahar Kizil and Senna Guemmour of the band Monrose.
They had seven top ten hits in the charts.
Their previous albums were also successful.
2007-2010: Work as model
2007, readers of the German edition of FHM men's magazine chose Capristo as number 10 of the 100 Sexiest Women in the World.
In August 2007 she was on the cover of the magazine.
This success earned her the first jobs as a model.
In 2009 she topped the 100 Sexiest Women in the World.
In addition she posed again in the June 2010 issue of German men's magazine FHM.
2011: Solo projects
When the Band Monrose split up in 2011, Capristo continued her solo projects.
She was the face of the cosmetics brand BeYu.
She worked on her own album.
Capristo presented at the BeYu fair two songs with titles "Overrated" and "Be You".
She also worked with Peter Maffay.
They recorded the song "Die Zeit hält nur in Träumen" and presented the new one at Wetten, dass...? (
a German TV-show).
In March 2012 Mandy announced that her new single "The Way I Like it" would appear on 13 April.
The album carries her second name, Grace.
Other titles are "Overrated", "Hurricane" and "It do not matter" The songwriter of "The Way I Like it" is called David Jost, who also produced Tokio Hotel and Keri Hilson.
Baia de Criș () is a commune in Hunedoara County, Romania.
It is a collection of nine villages: Baia de Criș, Baldovin (Báldovin), Căraci (Karács), Cărăstău (Karasztó), Lunca (Lunka), Rișca (Riska), Rișculița (Riskulica), Țebea (Cebe) and Văleni.
Communes in Romania
The Constitution of India is the supreme law in India .
A Constitution is a set of rules and regulations guiding the administration of a country.
The constitution of India is the framework for political principles, procedures and powers of the government.
It is also the longest constitution in the world with 395 articles and 12 schedules.
Originally it consisted of 395 Articles arranged under 22 Parts and 8 Schedules.
Today after many amendments, it has 470 Articles and 12 schedules and 25 parts (According to 2021).
The constitution was written on 26 November 1949, and was made the center of law on 26 January 1950.
India had to face many problems after independence.
Rehabilitating the refugees who migrated from Pakistan, merging the princely states, maintenance of law and order were the major challenges.
Sardar Patel successfully achieved the merger of the princely states and provinces with the Union of India.
Even the challenge of framing a constitution in order to enable govern the country was also fulfilled.
The first meeting of the new Constituent Assembly was conducted on 9th of December, 1946.
The next meeting conducted in 11th of December, 1946 under the chairmanship of Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
Participants included Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhai Patel, Dr.B.R.Ambedkar(Dr.
Bhim Rao Ambekar)and Sarojini Naidu.
Dr. B.R Ambedkar, chairman of the Drafting Committee, is often called the father of the Indian Constitution.
The 389 members of the Constituent Assembly formed many committees to examine in detail all the issues relating to the country.
Dr.B.R.Ambedkar was the Chairman of one of the most important committees, i.e., the Drafting Committee.
Other members of the committee were N.Gopalaswamy Iyengar, Alladi Krishnaswamy etc.
The Constituent Assembly, which came into existence on 11th of December 1946, had 145 meetings and framed a draft constitution.
During these discussions, the various laws proposed by the British Government in 1909, 1919 and 1935, the British Parliamentary system, the American Bill of Rights, the Social Directive Policies of Ireland were studied and some parts of those were written in the Constitution.
Finally, the Indian Constitution was approved  on 26th of November, 1949 and came into effect on 26th of January, 1950.
This day (January 26) is celebrated as the 'Republic Day' in India.
Part I – Union and its Territory
Part II – Citizenship.
Part III – Fundamental Rights.
Part IV – Directive Principles of State Policy.
Part IVA - Fundamental Duties.
Part V – The Union.
Part VI – The States.
Part VII – States in the B part of the First schedule(Repealed).
Part VIII – The Union Territories
Part IX – The Panchayats.
Part IXA - The Municipalities.
Part X – The scheduled and Tribal Areas
Part XI – Relations between the Union and the States.
Part XII – Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits
Part XIII – Trade and Commerce within the territory of India
Part XIV – Services Under the Union, the States.
Part XIVA - Tribunals.
Part XV – Elections
Part XVI – Special Provisions Relating to certain Classes.
Part XVII – Languages
Part XVIII – Emergency Provisions
Part XIX – Miscellaneous
Part XX – Amendment of the Constitution
Part XXI – Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions
Part XXII – Short title, date of commencement, Authoritative text in Hindi and Repeals.
Salient Features of the Indian Constitution
Features of the Indian Constitution
Indian Constitution at Wikisource
1950s in India
A preamble is an introduction to a document that describes the documents purpose.
The word comes from "pre" meaning "before" and "amble" meaning walk.
A preamble can contain facts about the document.
The preamble of a law is not part of the law but explains its purpose.
The preamble of a book is called a preface.
The preamble of a musical composition is a prelude or overture.
The preamble of a Wikipedia article walks before the sections, and is called the lede or introduction.
Work Book
Yaeunjip(야은집, 冶隱集)
Yaeuneunhaengseupyu(야은언행습유, 冶隱言行拾遺)
Yaeunjip(야은속집, 冶隱續集)
http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=30262
http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=688666
http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=551587
1353 births
1419 deaths
"Little Things" is the first single off the debut album by pop punk band Good Charlotte called Good Charlotte.
The song is also the first track off the album.
The song was released on March 27, 2001 and was re-released in the United Kingdom on March 9, 2009.
The song was featured in the movie Dude, Where's My Car?
and the video game Project Gotham Racing.
The video features Good Charlotte performing in a high school with the Joel Madden (the lead singer) breaking into the principle's office.
Joel then announces over the school's loudspeaker that the song was dedicated to "every kid who ever got picked last in gym class," "every kid who never had a date to no school dance," and "everyone who's ever been called a freak."
The video shows the band wreaking havoc on the school.
The guitarist Billy Martin plugs the band's sound system into the principle's microphone and they perform with students running out of class to go see them.
The video ends with the band rearranging the letters on the school's notice board to spell out the words "GOOD CHARLOTTE."
"Little Things" ranked No.
23 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks
Good Charlotte songs
"The Motivation Proclamation" is the second single off the debut album by pop punk band Good Charlotte called Good Charlotte.
The song is also the third track off the album.
The song was released on August 7, 2001.
The video features Good Charlotte waking up in a house while they do normal morning rituals (i.e. yawn, eat breakfast, etc.)
When they finally set up their music equipment, they start to play but finish the song.
The video also features the television show, Undergrads which plays on the TV in the house.
Spaceballs is a 1987 American science fiction comedy movie.
It was directed by Mel Brooks.
It starred Bill Pullman, John Candy, Mel Brooks and Rick Moranis.
Its plot and characters parody the original Star Wars trilogy, as well as other sci-fi franchises including Star Trek, Alien, and the Planet of the Apes films.
1987 science fiction movies
Parody movies
Little Women, or Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy is a book by Louisa May Alcott.
Alcott drew on her own childhood experiences with her three sisters when writing the book.
They lived in Concord, Massachusetts at Orchard House.
Little Women was the book that helped Louisa Alcott become a well-known author.
It was not her favorite novel that she wrote.
In the year 1994, the book was made in a movie.
Alcott’s writing skills were not the best, but she did have a lot of creativity.
Her creativity shown through when she opened a school after getting a $40 donation.
After she opened the school, she decided to go back to writing.
(link One)
The book was originally published in two parts.
Part one was called "Little Women".
It was published in 1868.
Part two was called "Good Wives".
Part two followed the girls as they grew up and married.
It was published in 1869.
Both parts were very successful.
The story is about the fictional March sisters: Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy.
They call their mother Marmee.
The story is set during the American Civil War.
Their father is serving as a chaplain in the Union Army.
Each sister has a flaw.
Amy is selfish, Beth is shy, Meg is vain, and Jo is outspoken and tomboy-ish.
Their best friend is Laurie, the boy next door.
Alcott’s inspiration for Little Women came from her life experiences when she was younger.
The setting is in Massachusetts, the state where she grew up.
The characters in the story represent her sisters, mother, and herself.
Each one was given the same traits/personality as her sisters.
The mother was in charge of the household when the father was away.
It tells of the hard times that they had growing up and had to overcome.
The story takes place during the American Civil War.
The sisters learned to grow up faster than they wanted to, so that they could support the family.
It was not easy for them.
Link 2
Little Women by Alcott is still a popular read across many different generations.
It is read by all ages and is an American classic.
Link 3
1868 books
Books by Louisa May Alcott
Mario Del Monaco (July 27, 1915 - July 16, 1982) was an Italian tenor, particularly associated with Italian heroic roles, notably Otello.
One of the leading "tenore di forza" (dramatic tenor) of the 1950s, he possessed a voice of considerable range and power with a thrilling upper register.
Born in Florence, Italy, he studied in Pesaro with Melocchi but was mostly self-taught.
He began his operatic career in Pesero in 1940, as Turriddu in Cavalleria rusticana.
He then sang widely in Italy and made his debut at La Scala in Milan in 1943, as Rodolfo in La bohème.
After the war, he began to appear outside Italy, Barcelona, London, Paris, Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires, etc.
He first sang at the Metropolitan Opera in New York in 1950, as des Grieux in Manon Lescaut.
Although mostly associated with the Italian repertoire (Ernani, Il trovatore, La forza del destino, Aida, Andrea Chénier, Tosca, La fanciulla del West, Turandot, etc.),
he also enjoyed considerable success as Don José in Carmen and Samson in Samson et Dalila.
He left several complete opera recordings, often with soprano Renata Tebaldi.
Del Monaco was married to soprano Rina Filippini, who was also his vocal coach.
Their son, Giancarlo (b. 1945), is an operatic stage director.
Del Monaco died from nephritis in Mestre, near Venice, at the age of 67.
Le guide de l'opéra, Roland Mancini & Jean-Jacques Rouveroux, Fayard, 1986.
Thornhill is an old plantation house near Forkland, Alabama.
The Greek Revival main house was built in 1833 by James Innes Thornton.
Thornhill was a cotton plantation in the early 1830s.
It extended over 2,600 acres.
By 1860, there were 156 slaves working on the plantation.
About a third of the slaves lived in quarters behind the main house.
William Nichols is believed to be the architect.
The house measures 55 feet wide.
Inside is a 14 ft wide by 40 ft long central hall.
There is a spiral staircase at the back.
There are two rooms to either side.
The left front room was the parlor.
The dining room was behind it.
On the front right was the master bedroom.
The plantation office was behind it.
Upstairs is a matching hall and four bedrooms.
All eight rooms are 19.5 feet square.
The downstairs rooms have 12-foot ceilings.
The upstairs ceilings are 11 feet.
There was once a brick kitchen behind the house.
It later burned.
Additions were made to the original house from 1890 to 1949.
They were razed in 1994 and rebuilt to better match the original intent.
The two-story portico with six Ionic columns was added about 1850.
The plantation schoolhouse was constructed about 1845.
The Thornton children and neighboring plantation children were taught there.
Surrounding the schoolhouse are 230-year-old post oaks.
The house was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 10, 1984.
Plantations in the United States
The title was used in the northern part of Western Europe during the 18th century.
It was most commonly used in the areas that now are the countries of Belgium and the Netherlands.
When a person ruled many different areas, they often could not take control of all of them at the same time.
To deal with this problem, they would make a person a Stadthold of an area.
That person would act as the ruler for that area.
The stadtholder had total control of the area.
The stadtholder of the Dutch Republic was in practice a hereditary monarch in the 16th to 18th centuries.
After the Napoleonic Wars they were called kings.
"The Click" is the third single off the debut album by pop punk band Good Charlotte called Good Charlotte.
The song was released in 2001.
It didn't appear on the track listing of Good Charlotte but was on the track listing of the Japanese and 2003 re-release of Good Charlotte.
The song was also the theme song for the television show Undergrads and the band have also been mentioned in numerous episodes and made an appearance in the 12th episode where they played "The Click".
Reductionism is the idea that a system can be totally determined by looking at its parts, and by combining these using rules such as logic.
Theories can be reduced to observations, concepts to things, and the laws of nature to the events that cause them.
Holism (contrary notion)
, also known as the Sagami Gulf or Sagami Sea, is an area of the Pacific coastline of the Japanese island of Honshu.
The bay is approximately  southwest of the capital, Tokyo.
Microsoft OneDrive (previously Microsoft SkyDrive, Windows Live SkyDrive and Windows Live Folders) is a free file hosting service.
It lets users upload files to a cloud storage.
The files can be accessed from a Web browser.
It was part of the Windows Live range of services.
To use the OneDrive service, a user needs a Microsoft account.
OneDrive has support for Office Web Apps.
It lets users change and make Word, Excel, PowerPoint and OneNote files.
OneDrive is a simple file hosting service, which comes with great advantages because now the users can upload their content from any electronic device.
The user can now upload or download their material from any mobile device, from any computer whether it may be Mac or PC it is fast and convenient without having to use any cables to download or upload any data.
Google Drive (The Google version of OneDrive)
MediaFire (Cloud service similar to OneDrive)
Otello is an Italian opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi.
The libretto is by Arrigo Boito, based on William Shakespeare's play Othello.
It was first performed at La Scala in Milan on February 5, 1887.
The work is widely regarded as one of the greatest of music-dramas.
Famous interpreters of the role have included Mario Del Monaco, Jon Vickers and Placido Domingo.
Otello - tenor
Desdemona - soprano
Iago - baritone
Lodovico - bass
1931-32: Nicola Fusati (Otello), Maria Carbone (Desdemona), Apollo Granforte (Iago), Corrado Zambelli (Lodovico); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Carlo Sabajno - (Arkadia)
1947: Ramón Vinay (Otello), Herva Nelli (Desdemona), Giuseppe Valdengo (Iago), Nicola Moscona (Lodovico); NBC Symphony Orchestra and Chorus, Arturo Toscanini - (RCA Victor)
1951: Ramón Vinay (Otello), Dragica Martinis (Desdemona), Paul Schöffler (Iago), Josef Greindl (Lodovico); Chor der Wiener Staatsoper, Wiener Philharmoniker, Wilhelm Furtwängler - (EMI Classics)
1954: Mario Del Monaco (Otello), Renata Tebaldi (Desdemona), Aldo Protti (Iago), Fernando Corena (Lodovico); Orchestra e Coro dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Alberto Erede - (Decca)
1960: Jon Vickers (Otello), Leonie Rysanek (Desdemona), Tito Gobbi (Iago), Ferruccio Mazzoli (Lodovico); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, Tullio Serafin - (RCA Victor)
1961: Mario Del Monaco (Otello), Renata Tebaldi (Desdemona), Aldo Protti (Iago), Fernando Corena (Lodovico); Wiener Staatsoperchor, Wiener Philharmoniker, Herbert von Karajan - (Decca)
1968: James McCracken (Otello), Gwyneth Jones (Desdemona), Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau (Iago), Alfredo Giacomotti (Lodovico); Ambrosian Opera Chorus, New Philharmonia Orchestra, John Barbirolli - (EMI Classics)
1974: Jon Vickers (Otello), Mirella Freni (Desdemona), Peter Glossop (Iago), José van Dam (Lodovico); Chor der Deutschen Oper Berlin, Berliner Philharmoniker, Herbert von Karajan - (EMI Classics)
1978: Plácido Domingo (Otello), Renata Scotto (Desdemona), Sherrill Milnes (Iago), Paul Plishka (Lodovico); Ambrosian Opera Chorus, National Philharmonic Orchestra, James Levine - (RCA Victor)
1985: Plácido Domingo (Otello), Katia Ricciarelli (Desdemona), Justino Díaz (Iago), John Macurdy (Lodovico); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Lorin Maazel - (EMI Classics)
1986: Neil Shicoff (Otello), Carol Neblett (Desdemona), Andreas Schmidt (Iago), Alexander Malta (Lodovico); Konzertvereinigung Wiener Staatsopernchor, Wiener Philharmoniker, Claudio Abbado - (Deutsche Grammophon)
1991: Luciano Pavarotti (Otello), Kiri Te Kanawa (Desdemona), Leo Nucci (Iago), Dimitri Kavrakos (Lodovico); Chicago Symphony Orchestra and Chorus, Georg Solti - (Decca)
1993: Plácido Domingo (Otello), Cheryl Studer (Desdemona), Sergei Leiferkus (Iago), Ildebrando D'Arcangelo (Lodovico); Chœur et Orchestre de l'Opéra-Bastille, Myung-Whun Chung - (Deutsche Grammophon)
The Watchtower is a magazine produced on a monthly basis by the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, distributed by Jehovah's Witnesses as part of their ministry (preaching) work.
It's full name is The Watchtower Announcing Jehovah's Kingdom.
The Watchtower'''s stated aim is to "honor Jehovah God, the Supreme Ruler of the universe".
It is the most widely circulated magazine worldwide, and its companion magazine Awake!
is the second most widely circulated magazine worldwide, according to the article Top 5 World’s Best Magazines.
There is also a "Study Edition" of The Watchtower'' that is not distributed to the public.
It is used by Jehovah's Witnesses at their weekend meetings.
The Watchtower (Simplified Edition)
Cavalleria rusticana is an Italian opera in one act.
The music was written by Pietro Mascagni.
The story and words (libretto) were written by Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti and Guido Menasci.
The opera was based on a play by Giovanni Verga.
The opera was first performed in Rome on May 17, 1890.
The work marked the start of the verismo style in Italian opera.
It is often paired with Ruggero Leoncavallo's opera Pagliacci to make a full evening.
Both operas are just a little over one hour each.
Santuzza, a peasant girl (soprano)
Turiddu, a young villager (tenor)
Lucia, his mother (contralto)
Alfio, a carter (baritone)
Lola, his wife (mezzo-soprano)
The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta.
The Earl of Harewood.
Kobbe's Illustrated Opera Book.
Putnam's. .
pages 110-112.
Arrietty (called  in Japan and  The Secret World of Arrietty in North America) is a 2010 Japanese animated fantasy movie directed by Hiromasa Yonebayashi, written by Hayao Miyazaki and Keiko Niwa and produced by Studio Ghibli, based on Mary Norton's novel The Borrowers.
The movie is about a young Borrower named Arrietty.
The movie stars the voices of Mirai Shida as the titular character, Ryunosuke Kamiki as Sho, and Tatsuya Fujiwara as Spiller.
The North American version of the movie was made by Disney, and stars Bridgit Mendler as Arrietty, David Henre as Sho (renamed Shawn), and Moisés Arias as Spiller.
It also has Will Arnett as Arrietty's father Pod, and Amy Poehler as her mother Homily.
Cytokinins are hormones in plants that are found both naturally and synthetically.
They are used to make the process of cell mitosis quicken, and thus to make the plant grow faster.
Haskell  is a purely functional programming language.
It is named after Haskell Brooks Curry, a U.S. mathematician who contributed a lot to logic.
Haskell is based on lambda calculus and uses the Greek letter lambda as its logo.
The main implementations are the Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC), and Hugs, a Haskell interpreter.
fib n = fibs !!
Haskell was influenced by many earlier programming languages.
These were Clean, FP, Gofer, Hope and Hope+, Id, ISWIM, KRC, Lisp, Miranda, ML and Standard ML, Orwell, SASL, SISAL, and Scheme.
The Second Boer War (,  or Tweede Boereoorlog) was a war.
It lasted from 11 October 1899 until 31 May 1902.
In the war, the British Empire fought against the Afrikaans-speaking Dutch settlers of two independent Boer republics, the South African Republic (Transvaal Republic) and the Orange Free State.
Winston Churchill, who later became famous, was captured but escaped.
At this time, the British made use of concentration camps.
This weakened the Boers.
It helped the British stop the war from lasting any longer.
The British troops won the war.
As a result, both republics were annexed to the British Empire.
Later, both were eventually  incorporated into the Union of South Africa, a dominion of the British Empire, in 1910.
The conflict is commonly referred to as The Boer War but it is also known as the South African War outside South Africa, the Anglo-Boer War among most South Africans, and in Afrikaans as the Anglo-Boereoorlog or Tweede Vryheidsoorlog ("Second War of Liberation" or lit. "
Second Freedom War") or the Engelse oorlog (English War).
The Second Boer War is a part of what are known as the Boer Wars.
These include the lesser known First Boer War that took place from December 1880 to March 1881.
is a small island in Sagami Bay on the Pacific Coast of the Japanese island of Honshu.
It is part of Fujisawa in Kanagawa Prefecture.
Enoshima has an area of about 0.2 km².
It is linked to the mainland by a bridge.
1047 (Eishō 2): Enoshima Engi was written by the Buddhist monk Kōkei.
The work is a history of the shrines on the island.
1182 (Juei 1): Minamoto no Toritomo gave a statue to the Benzaiten shrine on the island.
1325 (Shōchū 2): Shōjōkō-ji was established.
It is the Buddhist temple on the island.
1874 (Meiji 7): Samuel Cocking developed botanical gardens.
1964 (Shōwa 39): Sailing competitions during the 1964 Summer Olympics were scheduled near the island.
Enoshima Engi
Henny Penny, also known as Chicken Little or Chicken Licken, is a fable.
It is about a chicken who believes the world is coming to an end.
The Remarkable Story of Chicken Little printed in Boston between 1865-71.
SurLaLune Fairy Tale Site, Henny-Penny  as collected by Joseph Jacobs, 1890
The Cock and Hen That Went to the Dovrefell  a Norwegian variant, 1888
Happy Ending Version
Louisa May Alcott (; November 29, 1832 – March 6, 1888) was an American writer.
She was born at Germantown, Pennsylvania to Amos Bronson Alcott, a controversial educator.
In 1834, the Alcott family moved to Massachusetts, finally settling at Concord.
Family friends in the area included Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Nathaniel Hawthorne.
Louisa May Alcott was born on November 29, 1832, in part of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
She was the daughter of a teacher.
He and his wife helped children.
Louisa was the second of four daughters.
The family moved to Boston in 1834, where Alcott's father started a school and was friends with Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau.
Louisa's father's opinions on education and hard views on teaching children shaped young Alcott's mind with a desire to do well in life.
In 1840, after the school ended, the Alcott family moved to a small house on land next to a river in Concord, Massachusetts.
They were happy there.[4] By 1843, the Alcott family moved with some friends to the an area where everyone believed in the same thing from 1843–1844.
Louisa's mom had a lot of money and with some help from Ralph Waldo Emerson, they bought land in Concord, Massachusetts.
They moved to a house on April 1, 1845.
Louisa went to work at an early age.
She taught, sewed, and did chores in houses.
In 1848, her first book, Flower Fables, was published.
Louisa was taught by Henry David Thoreau and her father.
Her father was really hard and taught her to not think about herself.
She was also taught by important people like Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne.
They were friends of her family.
She wrote for a  paper that tells everyone what is going on.
In 1847, she and her family helped on the Underground Railroad, when they allowed a runaway  slave to stay in their house for one week.
Alcott believed that women should be treated  better and became the first woman allowed to vote in Concord, Massachusetts.
The 1850s were hard times for the Alcotts.
At one point in 1857, Alcott was so sad that she thought about killing herself.
Later that year, she learned about Charlotte Brontë and felt better.
She was not longer close to her sisters because they died or got married.
She wrote many sensational stories and passionate novels such as A Long Fatal Love Chase.
She also wrote stories for children.
The critics liked these children's stories.
She began writing only for children.
In 1868, Little Women was published.
After Little Women, Alcott wrote Little Men in 1871 and Jo's Boys in 1886.
These books were about four fictional sisters: Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March.
The books were based on Alcott's childhood experiences with her own three sisters.
The character of Jo was based on Alcott herself.
Other children's books by Alcott include Eight Cousins, Rose in Bloom, Under the Lilacs, and Jack and Jill.
Alcott supported the rights of women and slaves in America.
In 1860, Alcott wrote for a newspaper.
When the American Civil War began, she worked as a nurse in a hospital at Georgetown, D.C., for six weeks in 1862–1863.
She wanted to serve three months as a nurse, but she got typhoid and got ill, but she did get better.
Her letters to her home were put in popular newspapers and books (1863, republished with additions in 1869).
These letters gave her fame, and people liked her observations and humor.
She wrote about the bad care of hospitals by some doctors.
Many people liked her stories and became fans of her writing.
After the American Civil War, Alcott wrote fun and smart books under the name A. M. Barnard.
One of her books was A Long Fatal Love Chase.
Her protagonists for these books were strong and smart.
She also wrote books for children, and when they became popular, she did not go back to writing for adults.
Other books she wrote are the novelette A Modern Mephistopheles (1875), which people thought someone else wrote; and the Work (1873).
Alcott became very famous with her book Little Women: or Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy (1868), a story of her childhood with her sisters in Massachusetts.
Part two, or Part Second, also known as Good Wives (1869), followed the characters into adulthood and marriage.
Little Men (1871) talked about Jo's life at the Plumfield School that she started with her husband Professor Bhaer at the end of Part Two of Little Women.
Jo's Boys (1886) completed the "March Family Saga".
In Little Women, Alcott based her character "Jo" on herself.
But Jo marries at the end of the story, and Alcott never got married.
She said, "I am more than half-persuaded that I am a man's soul put by some freak of nature into a woman's body ... because I have fallen in love with so many pretty girls and never once the least bit with any man."
Every character  in Little Women is like a person in Alcott's own life.
Little Women was liked by a lot of people of different ages.
A reviewer of Eclectic Magazine called it "the very best of books to reach the hearts of the young of any age from six to sixty".
People also liked the book because it was like their own lives.
After three years after the Civil War started, Alcott got a job in a hospital in District of Columbia.
She worked for six weeks between 1861 and 1862.
When Alcott stayed in hospital, she got typhoid.
She had to spend a long time in bed, which affected her health..
Alcott died of a stroke at age 55 in Boston, Massachusetts on March 6, 1888.
She and her earliest biographers
19th-century American children's writers
Sir Gawain is a legendary character in the King Arthur stories, but according to some historical critics originates and inspired from a real knight of 850 in the area of north Europe, between legend and oral norvegian Orkney Islands history.
He is one of the most important Knights of the Round Table.
His parents are Arthur's sister Anna and King Lot.
He is the main character of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, a medieval fantasy poem.
He is said to be Arthur's nephew.
He appears very early on in the legend and has been mentioned in very early Welsh sord in wales.
He is one of a select number of Round Table members to be referred to as one of the greatest knights, most notably in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, well know also like with the nickname First knight.
He is almost always portrayed as the son of Arthur's sister Morgause (or Anna) and King Lot of Orkney and Lothian, and his brothers are Agravain, Gaheris, Gareth, and Mordred.
He was well known to be the most trustworthy friend of Sir Lancelot.
In some works, Sir Gawain has sisters as well.
Gawain is often portrayed as a formidable, courteous, and also a compassionate warrior, fiercely loyal to his king and family.
He is a friend to young knights, a defender of the poor, and as "the Maidens' Knight", a defender of women as well.
In some works, his strength waxes and wanes with the sun; in the most common form of this motif, his might triples by noon, but fades as the sun sets.
His knowledge of herbs makes him a great healer, and he is credited with at least three children: Florence, Lovell, and Gingalain, the last of which is also called Libeaus Desconus or Le Bel Inconnu, the Fair Unknown.
Gawain appears in English, French and Celtic literature as well as in Italy where he appears in the architecture of the north portal in the cathedral of Modena, constructed in 1184.
Name Gawain (Gauvain)
Gawain is also called Gauvain,Gualguanus, Gwalchmei, Walwein, etc.
is King Arthur's nephew and a Knight of the Round Table in the Arthurian legend.
Under the name Gwalchmei, he appears very early in the legend's development: he is mentioned in some of the earliest Welsh Arthurian sources.
Gawain is known by different names and variants in different languages.
The character corresponds to the Welsh Gwalchmei ap Gwyar, and is known in Latin as Walwen, Gualguanus, Waluanus, etc.;
in French as Gauvain; and in English as Gawain.
The later forms are generally assumed to derive from the Welsh Gwalchmei.
The element Gwalch means hawk, and is a typical epithet in medieval Welsh poetry.
The meaning of mei is uncertain.
It has been suggested that it refers to the month of May (Mai in Modern Welsh), rendering "Hawk of May", though scholar Rachel Bromwich considers this unlikely.
Kenneth Jackson suggests the name evolved from an early Common Brittonic name *Ualcos Magesos, meaning "Hawk of the Plain".
Not all scholars accept the gwalch derivation.
Celticist John Koch suggests the name could be derived from a Brythonic original *Wolcos Magesos, "Wolf/Errant Warrior of the Plain."
Others argue that the continental forms do not ultimately derive from Gwalchmei.
Medievalist Roger Sherman Loomis suggests a derivation from the epithet Gwallt Avwyn, found in the list of heroes in Culhwch and Olwen, which he translates as "hair like reins" or "bright hair".
Dutch scholar Lauran Toorians proposes that the Dutch name Walewein (attested in Flanders and Northern France c. 1100) was earliest, suggesting it entered Britain during the large settlement of Flemings in Wales in the early 12th century.
However, most scholarship supports a derivation from Gwalchmei, variants of which are well attested in Wales and Britain.
Scholars such as Bromwich, Joseph Loth, and Heinrich Zimmer trace the etymology of the continental versions to a corruption of the Breton form of the name, Walcmoei.
Donna Reed (born Donna Belle Mullenger, January 27, 1921 – January 14, 1986) was an American actress.
She was born in Denison, Iowa.
Reed had a major role in It's a Wonderful Life.
She won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in From Here to Eternity.
She won a Golden Globe Award for Best TV Star - Female for her central role in The Donna Reed Show.
Danny Dyer  (born 24 July 1977) is a British actor.
He was born in Custom House, London.
Dyer had major roles in Human Traffic, Borstal Boy, Goodbye Charlie Bright, The Football Factory, The Business, Severance and Outlaw.
Dyer has also acted in theatre and on television, including two episodes each of The Bill and Skins, as well as playing Mick Carter in EastEnders (2013–present).
The Bill is a British police procedural television series.
It ran from 1984 to 2010 on ITV and is set in the East End of London.
It started with a pilot episode from 1983 called Woodentop and often featured guest stars who would later become more famous in other roles.
1980s British workplace television series
The Courtship of Miles Standish is a long poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
It was published in October 1858.
It sold 25,000 copies in two months.
It tells the story of early New England settlers Miles Standish, John Alden, and Priscilla Mullins.
Miles Standish and John Alden are both in love with Priscilla.
It is unknown whether the story was taken from real-life, or if it was an American folk tale.
One critic liked some aspects of the poem.
He complained about other aspects though.
Longfellow wrote the poem in an unfamiliar meter, Greek hexameter, and used medieval words.
The Courtship of Miles Standish, and Other Poems, 1858 edition, at books.google.com.
— includes this poem.
Plot summary and historic background
Darren Walsh (footballer) (born 1984), Australian rules footballer
Darren Walsh (director), British director, animator and writer
Darren Walsh (tennis) (born 1989), tennis player
He was drafted by the Essendon Football Club in the 2002 National draft at pick 27 in the 2nd round.
He played two games in his first season with Essendon but ended the season with glandular fever.
Walsh was delisted after the 2004 season without having played another game.
Darren Walsh is an English director, animator, writer, actor, voice artist, and comedian.
He is best known as the voice of Angry Kid in the show of the same name.
He also created, directed, and wrote the programme.
Passion Pictures
Ucreative
Aardman Animations Ltd., also known as Aardman, is a British stop-motion clay animation studio in Bristol, England.
It is known for using techniques with the characters Wallace and Gromit modelled in plasticine.
It successfully entered the computer animation market with Flushed Away (2006).
Their stop-motion films are among the highest-grossing stop-motion films of all time.
Their debut, Chicken Run (2000), is their top-grossing film.
It is the highest-grossing stop-motion film of all time.
In 1991, Park's short, Creature Comforts, was the first Aardman production to win an Academy Award.
Creative people
The leading members of the company have got recognition from the British award system.
They are (alphabetical order):
Peter Lord CBE
Nick Park CBE
Barry Purves CBE
David Sproxton CBE
Aardman Animations at Newgrounds
British animation studios
Regis Felisberto Masarim (born March 6, 1973) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1992||rowspan="2"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||3||0||0||0||3||0
|1993||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
|1992||rowspan="2"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||2||0||0||0||2||0
|1993||6||1||0||0||3||0||9||1
Edoson Silva Martins (born March 16, 1974) is a former Brazilian football player.
|1994||Kashima Antlers||J. League 1||19||0||0||0||0||0||19||0
|1992||rowspan="3"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
Chuda is a village in Gujarat, India.
It is popular for dry red chili powder.
It is near Limbdi.
Chuda is located on the banks of River Vasal.
There are a few places to visit in Chuda which are of historical importance.
Most famous is Jain Temple of Shri Adinath which is located in the middle of village.
Jain Temple having 2200 Years old idle of shri Sumatinatha from the time of the great Samprati Maharaja.
|1993||rowspan="2"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|1994||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
|1992||rowspan="4"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||8||0||8||0
|1994||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
Muramatsu at reds.uijin.com
|1992||rowspan="2"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
|1994||rowspan="2"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||17||0||0||0||0||0||17||0
|1993||rowspan="3"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||3||0||1||0||2||0||6||0
|1994||21||0||2||0||0||0||23||0
|1992||rowspan="4"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||0||0||0||0
|1993||7||0||1||0||0||0||8||0
|1994||8||1||2||0||0||0||10||1
|1995||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|1993||rowspan="3"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
|1995||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||4||0||0||0||4||0
|1992||rowspan="3"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||5||0||5||0
|1995||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|1993||rowspan="2"|Yokohama Flügels||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
|1994||rowspan="2"|Kashiwa Reysol||Football League||||||||||||||||
|1996||rowspan="2"|Brummell Sendai||rowspan="2"|Football League||17||6||1||0||colspan="2"|-||18||6
|1997||8||1||0||0||5||3||13||4
|1992||rowspan="3"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||1||0||6||1||7||1
|1993||6||0||0||0||2||0||8||0
|1995||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|1996||rowspan="2"|Brummell Sendai||rowspan="2"|Football League||8||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|1997||9||0||1||0||5||0||15||0
|1992||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||5||1||5||1
|1993||10||2||0||0||1||0||11||2
|1994||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||Football League||||||||||||||||
|1995||J. League 1||0||0||||||colspan="2"|-||0||0
He is best known as a association football player.
|1993||rowspan="4"|JEF United Ichihara ||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
|1996||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
|1997||rowspan="2"|Mito HollyHock||rowspan="2"|Football League||||||||||||||||
|1994||rowspan="3"|Kashiwa Reysol||Football League||0||0||||||||||||
|1995||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||28||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|1995||rowspan="2"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|1996||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
|1993||NKK||Football League||||||||||||||||
|1994||rowspan="3"|Bellmare Hiratsuka||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
|1996||10||0||0||0||4||0||14||0
|1994||rowspan="3"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|Football League||26||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||26||4
|1995||23||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||24||1
|1996||J. League 1||7||0||0||0||1||0||8||0
|1996||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
|1993||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||5||0||0||0||3||0||8||0
|1995||rowspan="3"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|1997||JEF United Ichihara||J. League 1||10||0||0||0||0||0||10||0
|1998||NTT Kanto||Football League||||||||||||||||
|1994||rowspan="3"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||12||1||1||0||0||0||13||1
|1995||15||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||2
|1997||Yokohama Marinos||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0