the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
1986: Dangerous Brothers Present: World of Danger    (V) .... Anita Harris (segment "How to Get off with a Lady")
1985: The Supergrass    .... Lesley Reynolds
1985: Girls On Top    .... Jennifer Marsh (5 episodes, 1985)
1985: Happy Families    .... Granny Fuddle / ... (6 episodes, 1985)
1984: The Lenny Henry Show    (1 episode, 1984)
1982: The Comic Strip Presents...    .... Anne / ... (28 episodes, 1982–1998)
1982: The Young Ones    .... Helen Mucus / ... (2 episodes, 1982–1984)
1981: The Comic Strip   (TV) .... Jennifer
1996: Roseanne in the episode "Satan, Darling"
1998: Friends in the episodes "The One With Ross' Wedding" (parts 1 and 2) and "The One After Ross Says Rachel"
2012: Viva Forever: The Spice Girls Musical (writer)
2006: Jam & Jerusalem   (16 episodes, 2006–2009)
2008: French and Saunders Still Alive   (V) (writer)
2007: The Life and Times of Vivienne Vyle    (6 episodes, 2007)
2007: A Bucket o' French & Saunders   (5 episodes, 2007)
2006: The Vivienne Vyle Show   (TV) (writer)
2001: Absolument fabuleux   (creator: TV series Absolutely Fabulous)
2000: Mirrorball   (TV) (writer)
2000: French & Saunders Live   (V) (writer)
1999: The Nearly Complete and Utter History of Everything   (TV) (writer)
1998: Absolutely Fabulous: A Life    (V) (writer)
(V) (original idea)
1996: Roseanne   (1 episode, 1996)
1993: French and Saunders Live    (V) (writer)
1992: Absolutely Fabulous   (38 episodes, 1992–2012)
1991: Comic Relief    (TV) (uncredited)
1987: French and Saunders   (38 episodes, 1987–2005)
1986: Comic Relief   (TV) (writer)
1984: The Comic Strip Presents...    (2 episodes, 1984–1986)
1985: Girls On Top    TV series (unknown episodes)
1981: The Comic Strip   (TV) (writer)
was an old province in the area that is today Fukushima Prefecture and Miyagi Prefecture on the island of Honshū.
The history of the province started in 718 and ended between 722 and 724.
720s disestablishments in Japan
718 establishments
was an old province of Japan in the area that is today Fukushima Prefecture on the island of Honshū.
The history of the province started in 1868 and ended in 1869.
1869 disestablishments
The United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal was a major political scandal in the United Kingdom.
It was caused by leaked expense claims made by members of the United Kingdom Parliament over several years.
The Daily Telegraph leaked the claims in 2009.
The claims showed that MPs had misused the expenses system to gain money.
This made the British public very angry.
The scandal made lots of MPs leave or be sacked, and it made them apologise and pay money back.
Some people were prosecuted and put in prison.
Political scandals
Jane Krakowski (; born October 11, 1968) is an American actress and singer.
She is best known for her performance as Elaine Vassal on Ally McBeal, for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award, and for her role as "Jenna Maroney" on the NBC sitcom 30 Rock, for which she was been nominated for three Emmy Awards.
She also regularly performs on the stage and won a Tony Award for her performance in the Broadway revival of Nine and an Olivier Award for Guys and Dolls in London's West End.
Krakowski was born Jane Krajkowski in Parsippany, New Jersey.
Her mother, Barbara (née Benoit), is a college theater instructor and producing artistic director for the Women's Theater Company, and her father, Ed Krajkowski, is a chemical engineer.
Krakowski's father's family is entirely Polish and comes from Kraków, and although she only knows a few words in Polish, her father and grandparents are fluent.
Krakowski was a childhood classmate of astronaut Garrett Reisman.
Krakowski grew up immersed in the local theater scene as a result of her parents' activities, saying in one interview, "Instead of hiring baby sitters, they brought me along with them."
She took ballet lessons from age four, but later stopped because she was the wrong body shape, instead moving more towards Broadway dancing.
She attended the Professional Children's School in New York City.
In her first major television role, Krakowski joined the soap opera Search for Tomorrow in 1984, playing the role of Theresa Rebecca (T.R.) Kendall, a role she played until the show ended in 1986.
She was nominated for two consecutive Daytime Emmy Awards for the role in 1986 and 1987.
In 1996, she made an appearance on the television series Early Edition as Dr. Handleman (season 1, episode 3 "Baby").
In 1997, she played office assistant Elaine Vassal on the television series Ally McBeal for five seasons until 2002; her role earned her a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress in 1999.
In 2003, Krakowski guest-starred in the TV drama Everwood as psychologist Dr Gretchen Trott, a love interest for Treat Williams' Dr Andrew Brown.
In 2003, she guest starred on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit as Emma Spevak, a serial killer of elderly women.
In 2006, Krakowski was cast in the NBC sitcom 30 Rock, where she plays Jenna Maroney, a cast member of the fictional late night sketch show TGS with Tracy Jordan.
In 2009, 2010 and 2011, she received Emmy nominations for her role in 30 Rock.
Krakowski made her movie debut in National Lampoon's Vacation; she has also appeared in Fatal Attraction, The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas (where she played Betty Rubble), Marci X, Alfie, Go, Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant, Dance with Me, Stepping Out, Pretty Persuasion, Kit Kittredge: An American Girl, and Mom at Sixteen.
Krakowski was originally cast in the horror movie Sleepaway Camp, but dropped out just before filming began because she felt her character's death scene with a curling iron was so violent.
She appeared in When Zachary Beaver Came to Town as a mother who wants to become a singer.
In 2004, she starred in Alan Menken's TV movie version of A Christmas Carol, featured as The Ghost of Christmas Past.
A trained singer, Krakowski has made numerous appearances on stage.
At age 18 she originated the role of Dinah the Dining Car in the 1987 Broadway production of Starlight Express.
She appeared in the 1989 Broadway musical Grand Hotel as the typist and would-be-movie-star Flaemmchen, for which she was nominated for a Tony Award.
Her solo number "I Want to go to Hollywood" is included on the original cast recording.
At the 2000 American Comedy Awards, Krakowski won rave reviews when she performed a sexually-charged musical tribute and love letter to Microsoft chairman, Bill Gates.
In 1995, she played the ditzy flight attendant April in The Roundabout Theatre Company's revival of Company.
In 1996, she starred alongside Sarah Jessica Parker in the Broadway revival of Once Upon a Mattress.
In January 2002, Windham Hill Records released a Jim Brickman album titled Love Songs & Lullabies featuring Krakowski as a vocalist for the song "You", which became a hit on adult contemporary radio stations.
She also appeared on the album Broadway Cares: Home For The Holidays, singing the song "Santa Baby".
In 2003, she starred in the Broadway revival of Nine playing Carla, for which she won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress.
Krakowski is known for her famous anti-gravity stunt during the number "A Call From The Vatican".
Krakowski and the director struggled finding a company that would let her do air stunts without a harness; Krakowski came up with the idea of using the method previously portrayed in Broadway Bares.
Krakowski recalled that the material took a long time to arrive, and the second time she ever did it was on the first performance.
In 2005, she starred as Miss Adelaide alongside Ewan McGregor in the new production of Guys and Dolls in London (Piccadilly Theatre) a role for which she won the 2006 Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical.
In 2005, she performed a cabaret show called Better When It's Banned, which featured various songs deemed racy from the 1920s and '30s.
Krakowski performed in a January 2007 workshop production and backers' audition for a Broadway musical adaption of the 1980 movie, Xanadu, with music from the movie's soundtrack and a book by Douglas Carter Beane.
Xanadu premiered on Broadway summer 2007, although Krakowski's role is played by Kerry Butler.
In 2008, Krakowski starred as Lola in New York City Center's production of Damn Yankees opposite Sean Hayes and Cheyenne Jackson.
On July 30 and 31 of 2009, Krakowski played the title character in a reading of Mrs. Sharp, with music and lyrics by Ryan Scott Oliver and book by Kirsten A. Guenther, at Playwrights Horizons.
Krakowski played Wanda in the video for the Dixie Chicks' song "Goodbye Earl" in 2000, alongside Dennis Franz and Lauren Holly
Guest starred in an episode of Due South opposite Paul Gross.
In 2007, it was reported that Krakowski was in a relationship with English documentarian Marc Singer, whom she met at a screening for Children of Men in 2006.
Before that, she dated Julian Ovenden.
She married Robert Godley in 2010.
On April 13, 2011, their son, Bennett Robert Godley, was born.
Krakowski released her debut solo album on July 15, 2010  an album of cover versions called Laziest Gal in Town  on DRG Records.
1992: Grand Hotel, Studio Cast Recording (Mostly Original Broadway Cast)
1995: Company, Broadway Revival Cast Recording
1997: Once Upon a Mattress, Broadway Revival Cast Recording
1997: Sondheim at the Movies (singing the Academy Award-winning song "Sooner or Later" from Dick Tracy)
1998: The Burt Bacharach Album
2002: A Broadway Valentine
2003: Nine, Broadway Revival Cast Recording
2004: A Christmas Carol, Television Cast Recording
2010: The Laziest Gal in Town, solo album
Kevin Michael Richardson  (born October 25, 1964) is an American actor, producer, writer, and voice artist.
Richardson married his wife Monica in May 2006.
Gordon Tootoosis (born October 25, 1941 – July 5, 2011) was a Canadian actor, voice artist, and comedian.
Tootoosis was a descendant of Yellow Mud Blanket, brother of the famous Cree leader Pitikwahanapiwiyin.
In Open Season (2006), he voiced Sheriff Gordy.
He played the same role in Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run (2006).
In July 2011, he died in the hospital from pneumonia, aged 69.
Craigery Michael "Craig" Owens (b. August 26, 1984) is an American musician from Davison, Michigan.
He is best known as the former lead vocalist of Chiodos.
He has had many side projects such as Cinematic Sunrise, and the supergroup Isles & Glaciers.
He is currently lead vocalist for the supergroup Destroy Rebuild Until God Shows.
On July 20, 2008, Owens tried to kill himself by overdosing a drug called Xanax.
Owens said he had been suffering from depression, bipolar disorder, and anxiety.
Owens also said he did not suffer any permanent damage from the incident.
On December 15, 2008, a new side project was announced and was to be called Isles & Glaciers.
It would include Owens, Jonny Craig (from Dance Gavin Dance and Emarosa), Vic Fuentes, Nick Martin, Matt Goddard (from Chiodos), Brian Southall, and Mike Fuentes.
Owens is also often featured as a guest vocalist.
Florida post-hardcore band, Broadway, had Craig Owens and Jonny Craig as guest vocalists on their debut album Kingdoms, which was released July 7, 2009.
Owens was also featured in the song "The Road to Hell Is Paved With Good Intentions" for the band In Fear and Faith.
The Canada lynx is a species of lynx which lives on the taiga.
It is about twice the size of a domestic cat, and eats mice, ground squirrels, and lemming.
and young deer.
The lynx's favorite food is the snowshoe hare, which makes up 60% to 97% of its diet.
This wild animal is not endangered (except in the southern 48 states of the US).
It is of "least concern" (IUCN).
Humans hunt them for their beautiful, thick fur.
Douglas J. Mink is an American software developer and a data archivist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.
He was part of the team that discovered the rings around the planet Uranus.
Mink was born in Elgin, Illinois in 1951.
He graduated from Dundee Community High School in 1969.
Mink earned an S.B. degree (1973) and an S.M. degree (1974) in Planetary Science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Felicity Ann Kendal CBE (born 25 September 1946) is a British actress.
She was born in Olton, Warwickshire.
She is best known for her role in sitcom The Good Life.
She was a contestant in the 2010 series of Strictly Come Dancing.
1976 – Most Promising Newcomer - Variety Club
1979 – Best Actress - Variety Club
1980 – Clarence Derwent Award
1981 - Rear of the Year
1984 – Woman of the Year - Best Actress - Variety Club
1989 – Best Actress - Evening Standard Theatre Awards
White Cargo (memoirs) - 1998
In philosophy, determinism is the thesis that there are conditions that make future events happen the way they happen.
Today, the term is mostly used in natural philosophy: there are natural laws and causality that govern certain aspects of nature.
Some of those laws are not probabilistic, they apply all the time.
The opposite position to this idea is called indeterminism.
If there are really conditions that cause future events to be uniquely determined in advance, this will cause problems supporting the idea that there is free will.
Other ideas that need the thesis of determinism are called fatalism and predestination.
Famous people who supported the idea
Alfred Jules Ayer (1910–1989)
Georg Büchner (1813–1837)
Sigmund Freud (1856–1939)
Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679)
Paul Thiry d'Holbach (1723–1789)
David Hume (1711–1776)
William James (1842–1910)
John Locke (1632–1704)
Marshall McLuhan (1911–1980)
Julien Offray de La Mettrie (1709–1751)
John Stuart Mill (1806–1873)
Baruch de Spinoza (1632–1677)
Deterministic chaos
National Geodetic Survey, formerly called the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey (U.S.C.G.S.), is a United States federal agency that defines and manages a national coordinate system.
It measures the land and then draws maps.
It also measures magnetic fields and tides.
Congress started it in 1807 to draw maps of the coasts.
It helps transportation and communication; mapping and charting; and many science and engineering uses.
Since 1970, it has been part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), of the United States Department of Commerce.
National Geodetic Survey website
early history of the Coast Survey
NOAA Office of Coast Survey
U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Annual Reports, years 1837–1965
Timeline  at Arlington National Cemetery website
Explanation of survey monuments
1858 map: Preliminary chart of entrance to Brazos River hosted by the Portal to Texas History.
1853 map: Preliminary chart of San Luis Pass, Texas hosted by the Portal to Texas History.
1854 map: Preliminary survey of the entrance to the Rio Grande, Texas hosted by the Portal to Texas History.
1807 establishments in the United States
The Battle of Arras was a battle of the First World War.
The battle was a British attack on the German defences near the French city of Arras on the Western Front.
The battle started on 9 April 1917.
The British Empire troops went quite far forward but they did not achieve a breakthrough.
For the amount of ground gained, the British also lost many soldiers.
The battle ended on 16 May 1917 and there was a stalemate.
Amish friendship bread is a type of bread or cake made from a sourdough starter that is often shared in a manner similar to a chain letter.
The starter is a replacement for baking yeast.
It can be used to make many kinds of yeast-based breads, shared with friends, or frozen for future use.
The sweet, cake-like Amish cinnamon bread is a common bread that is made from this starter.
It is a simple, stirred quickbread.
It includes a large amount of sugar and vegetable oil, with a mild cinnamon flavor.
It has characteristics of both pound cake and coffee cake.
The flavor of the finished product can be changed by not using cinnamon.
A common recipe using this starter uses one cup (240 ml) of it to make bread.
A second cup is saved to start a new cycle.
The remaining two cups are given to friends.
One cup of starter makes one standard loaf of bread.
The starter mix can be made from a recipe of flour, water and yeast.
One cup of the mixture is then passed to other people who get instructions on how to keep it alive, usually just saying to give it more ingredients as time passes.
is an old province of Japan in the area of Tochigi Prefecture on the island of Honshū.
In the Nara period, Shimotsuke was part of Keno Province.
1150 (Kyūan 6, 12th month): Minamoto-no Yoshikane, the head of the Ashikaga clan, was established in Shimotsuke Province.
1627 (Kan'ei 4): Inaba Masanari took control of Mōka Domain in Shimotsuke.
1672 (Kanbun 12): Itakura Shigenori was given the fief of Kasuyama Domain in Shimotsuke.
1725 (Kyōhō 10): A cadet branch of the Ōkubo clan was established in Karasuyama Domain in Shimotsuke, where they stayed until the Meiji Restoration.
Maps of Japan and Shimotsuke Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Futarasan jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Shimotsuke.
, also known as Kenu, was a very old province of Japan before the Nara period.
Keno was in the area of Tochigi Prefecture and Gunma Prefecture.
is an old province in the area of Nagano Prefecture on the island of Honshū.
The history of the province started in 721 and ended in 731.
According to Shoku Nihongi, Suwa only lasted for ten years after it was established in 721.
is an old province of Japan in the area of Akita Prefecture on the island of Honshū.
and some parts of Yamagata Prefecture.
Along with Uzen Province, it was sometimes called .
The history of the province started in 1868 and ended in 1872.
Maps of Japan and Ugo Province were reformed in the 1870s.
is an old province of Japan in the area of Yamagata Prefecture on the island of Honshū.
Along with Ugo Province, it was sometimes called .
Copper coins were minted in the province in 1861-1863 (Bunkyu 1-3).
Maps of Japan and Unzen Province were reformed in the 1870s.
was an old province in the area of Iwate and Akita prefectures on the island of Honshū.
Along with Rikuzen Province and Mutsu Province, it was sometimes called .
Maps of Japan and Rikuchū Province were reformed in the 1870s.
is a region of Japan.
It is on the northeastern side of the island of Honshu.
Sanriku combines the area of Aomori, Iwate and parts of Miyagi Prefecture.
Sanriku has an irregular coastline with 36 small bays.
Each bay focuses impact power of ocean waves.
This was shown by the damage caused by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.
Mutsu was split into new five provinces: Rikuōku, Rikuchū, Rikuzen, Iwashiro and Iwaki.
The first three of these collectively known as the "Three Riku", or Sanriku.
Zork: The Great Underground Empire - Part I, also known as Zork I, is an interactive fiction video game written by Marc Blank, Dave Lebling, Bruce Daniels and Tim Anderson and published by Infocom in 1980.
It was the first game in the popular Zork trilogy and was released for a wide range of computer systems, followed by Zork II and Zork III.
It was Infocom's first game, and sold more than 400,000 copies.
The player steps into the role of an "adventurer".
Although the player is not given any instructions, the house is point of interest.
When the player enters the house through a window, it yields a number of interesting objects: an ancient brass lantern, an empty trophy case, an intricately engraved sword, etc.
Beneath a rug a trap door leads down into a dark cellar.
But what appears the cellar is actually one of several entrances to an underground area—the Great Underground Empire.
The player soon encounters dangerous creatures, including deadly grues, an axe-wielding troll, a giant cyclops and a nimble-fingered thief.
The goal of Zork I is to collect the Twenty Treasures of Zork and place them in the trophy case.
Finding the treasures requires solving a variety of puzzles such as the navigation of two difficult mazes and some precise controls at Flood Control Dam #3.
Placing all of the treasures into the trophy case scores the player 350 points and grants the rank of "Master Adventurer."
An ancient map with further instructions then appears in the trophy case.
These instructions provide access to a stone barrow.
The entrance to the barrow is the end of Zork I and the beginning of Zork II.
View Zork 1 packaging  and Play Zork 1  online at the Gallery of Zork.
Play Zork I: The Great Underground Empire online at iFiction.org
Infocom-if.org's entry for Zork I
Zork I Technical Info and Screenshot
Zork I information and overview
The Infocom Bugs List entry for Zork I
Zork 1 Walkthroughs
Zork II: The Wizard of Frobozz is an interactive fiction video game published by Infocom in 1981.
It was written by Marc Blank, Dave Lebling, Bruce Daniels and Tim Anderson.
It was the second game in the popular Zork trilogy.
It begins where Zork I left off and leads into Zork III.
The player starts in the Barrow from Zork I armed only with the brass lantern and the elvish sword.
The purpose of the game is not initially clear.
The Wizard of Frobozz is soon introduced.
The wizard was once a good sorceror, but when his powers began to go away he was exiled by Lord Dimwit Flathead.
Now bordering on insanity, the wizard is a force to be reckoned with.
Your goal, as you venture into the wizard's area, is to avoid his tricks and learn to control his magic.
Like its predecessor, Zork II is essentially a treasure hunt.
Unlike the previous game, the ten treasures are tied together by a crude plot.
Finding the treasures does not end the game, and finding all the treasures is not needed to finish the game.
Instead, the adventurer must figure out a way to use the treasures in order to reach the game's finale.
View Zork II packaging  and Play Zork II  online at the Gallery of Zork.
Zork II information and overview
Scans of the Zork II package, documentation and feelies
Infocom-if.org's entry for Zork II
The Infocom Bugs List entry for Zork II
The Dot Eaters page  featuring a history of the Zork games and Infocom
Play Zork II online at iFiction.org
Like all living things, people have inherited innate qualities.
There are also events or experiences which happen during life. '
Nature' describes the effect of a person's genes and biology, whereas 'nurture' describes whatever happens during life.
In the language of population genetics, the heritability of a feature is the extent to which it is inherited genetically.
That includes traits of behaviour and character.
Though the public debate is all about humans, the principles apply to any living thing, plants as well as animals.
The phrase 'nature versus nurture' was suggested by the Victorian polymath Francis Galton.
He was influenced by Darwin's On the Origin of Species.
He investigated the influence of heredity and environment on social advancement.
It was always known that people inherited some features, but were modified during life.
The terms had been contrasted, for example, by Shakespeare (in The Tempest: 4.1).
Even before Shakespeare, the English schoolmaster Richard Mulcaster wrote in 1582:
"Whereto nature makes him toward, but that nurture sets him forward".
Galton did not oppose nature to nurture as two alternatives.
The phrase 'nature vs nurture' has been criticized for its over-simplification.
Almost all writers have realised that both play a part in our make-up.
One who, at first sight, seemed to think humans got their 'mind' from nurture (the tabula rasa or blank slate theory) was philosopher John Locke.
He, however, was only concerned with how we acquire knowledge from sense data.
Both nature and nurture play interacting roles in development, and many modern psychologists and anthropologists consider the contrast naive.
They see it as an outdated state of knowledge.
Because they carry the same genes, they may be used to investigate how much heredity contributes to individual people.
If we make a list of characteristic traits, we find that they vary greatly in how much they owe to heredity.
Blood groups: entirely inherited.
Eye colour: almost entirely inherited.
Intelligence: more inherited than not, if IQ tests are used as a measure.
Perform a statistical analysis (such as analysis of variance), which will tell you to what extent the trait is inherited.
Traits which are partly inherited will be significantly more similar in identical twins.
This kind of research works well when the features can be measured simply.
It works less well when the measurement is itself controversial.
This was the case with I.Q. measurement, where the method of measurement was not well agreed between researchers.
Estimates of the heritability of IQ
Studies have found the heritability of IQ to be between 0.7 and 0.8 in adults and 0.45 in childhood in the United States.
It may seem reasonable to expect that genetic influences on traits like IQ should become less important as one gains experiences with age.
However, that the opposite occurs is well documented.
Heritability measures in infancy are as low as 0.2, around 0.4 in middle childhood, and as high as 0.8 in adulthood.
Everyday experience would suggest that as people grow older, they get to know themselves better.
They choose, if they can, jobs and activities which make the most of their abilities.
The effect of this would be to show a closer fit between their genetics and their environment.
A 1994 review in Behavior Genetics based on identical/fraternal twin studies found that heritability is as high as 0.80 in general cognitive ability but it also varies based on the trait, with 0.60 for verbal tests, 0.50 for spatial and speed-of-processing tests, and only 0.40 for memory tests.
In 2006, The New York Times Magazine said about three quarters  for heritability (0.75) was found in most studies.
A 2004 analysis of reports in Current Directions in Psychological Science gave an overall estimate of around 0.85 for 18-year-olds and older.
Pinker, Steven 2002.
The blank slate: the modern denial of human nature.
Penguin, London.
Harris, Judith Rich 1998.
Free Press.
Ramin Djawadi (born July 19, 1974) is a German-Iranian composer of orchestral music for movies and television.
He was born in Duisburg, Germany to an Iranian father and German mother.
Djawadi may be best known for his Grammy-nominated, guitar-driven score for Iron Man and for the TV series Prison Break, Game of Thrones and Person of Interest.
After graduating summa cum laude from Berklee College of Music in 1998, Djawadi got the attention of Hans Zimmer.
Zimmer recruited him to Remote Control Productions.
Djawadi moved to Los Angeles and worked as an assistant to Klaus Badelt.
He wrote additional music on The Time Machine, Basic, The Recruit and the blockbuster Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl.
He then worked with Zimmer on the score for Thunderbirds, Something's Gotta Give (movieething's Gotta Give and Batman Begins.
Djawadi then went out on his own with Blade: Trinity, collaborating with The RZA for director David Goyer.
This was the beginning of his relationship with Goyer for both movies and television.
Djawadi wrote the score for Goyer's horror thriller The Unborn, which was produced by Michael Bay.
he also worked with Goyer on the television series FlashForward.
This earned him his second Emmy nomination.
Djawadi also composed the Emmy-nominated theme music for Prison Break and the theme for the related show Breakout Kings.
Djawadi's score for the movie Mr. Brooks earned him a World Soundtrack Awards “Discovery of the Year” nomination.
His other scores include Deception, starring Hugh Jackman and Ewan McGregor, and Robert Towne's Ask the Dust.
Djawadi scored the first Sony Animation project, Open Season as well as the sequel Open Season 2.
Other animation scores include The Chubbchubbs Save Xmas.
Djawadi's work in these movies got him noticed by the filmmakers of the Belgium-based NWave.
They created one of the first animated movies in 3D, Fly Me to the Moon.
Djawadi finished Warner Brothers' Clash of the Titans in 2010.
Djawadi also scored the soundtrack for the 2010 video game Medal of Honor and HBO's fantasy drama Game of Thrones.
He is currently composing the music for the new J.J. Abrams TV series, Person of Interest.
Feminazi is a word used to criticize the feminist movement or its members.
The name was created by American talk-show hosts Bob Black and Rush Limbaugh.
Black wrote an essay in 1983 called "Feminism as Fascism".
Jessica-Jane Clement (born 24 February 1985) is a British glamour model, actress and television presenter.
She was born and raised in Sheffield, South Yorkshire.
She is best known for her role in The Real Hustle on BBC Three.
She was a contestant in the 2011 series of I'm a Celebrity ... Get Me Out of Here!.
Charlotte Church (born Charlotte Maria Reed, 21 February 1986) is a Welsh singer-songwriter, actress and television presenter.
She changed her surname when she was adopted by her stepfather.
She sings classical music and pop music.
She hosted a Channel 4 chat show titled The Charlotte Church Show.
She has two children by rugby player Gavin Henson.
By 2007, she had sold more than ten million records worldwide including over five million in the United States.
In 2010 she was reported to be worth as much as £11m (though one 2003 report quoted her worth at £25m).
Church released her first album in five years, titled Back to Scratch, on 17 October 2010.
Church has a mezzo-soprano vocal range.
Voice of an Angel (1998)
Charlotte Church (1999)
Dream a Dream (2000)
Enchantment (2001)
Bako Sahakyan (, sometimes transcribed as Bako Sahakian or Saakian, born August 30, 1960) is the fourth president of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.
He replaced Arkadi Ghukasyan, who held the presidential post for two five-year terms.
Sahakyan was born in Stepanakert, NKAO, Azerbaijan SSR in 1960.
After serving in the Soviet army, he worked for nine years in a Stepanakert factory.
In 1990, he joined the Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army, of which he became a deputy commander.
In 1999, he was named interior minister of Nagorno-Karabakh.
He also led the Nagorno-Karabakh security service from 2001 to June 2007.
Official website of the President of the Nagorno Karabagh Republic
High turnout in Nagorno-Karabakh
Arkadi Ghukasyan () was the third President of the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.
He was elected as the President on September 8, 1997 and re-elected in 2002, until his term ended on July 19, 2007 and was succeeded by Bako Sahakyan.
Born in Stepanakert, in the Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Republic of the Azerbaijan SSR on June 22, 1957, he graduated in 1979 from Yerevan State University with a degree in linguistics.
He started his working career as a correspondent for "Soviet Karabagh" newspaper, becoming its Deputy Editor-in-Chief in 1981.
Ghukasyan has been a member of Nagorno-Karabagk's Security Council since 1993.
On July 23, 1993 he became the first Foreign Minister of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.
Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh
Official website (in Russian and Armenian)
Nina Dobrev (born on January 9, 1989 in Sofia, Bulgaria) is a Bulgarian-Canadian actress.
She is best known for playing the role of Elena Gilbert and Katherine Pierce on the dramatic television series, The Vampire Diaries.
Nina Dobrev was born on January 9, 1989 in Sofia, Bulgaria to Bulgarian parents.
her father is a computer scientist, and her mother is an artist.
Her family moved to Canada when she was two years old.
She was raised in Toronto, Ontario.
Was 20 years old when she started her first show
Pharmaceutical chemistry  or medicinal chemistry is a discipline of chemistry and pharmacology.
Medicinal chemistry is interested in finding out about the chemical properties drugs have, and about the synthesis and production of drugs.
In general, medicinal chemistry is seen as a specialization of organic chemistry.
Relativism is the idea that points of view have no absolute truth or validity.
They only have relative, subjective value according to viewpoint and circumstances.
"That's true for you but not for me."
"Beauty is in the eye of the beholder."
"You can't judge other cultures by the standards of your own."
The term often refers to truth relativism, which is the doctrine that there are no absolute truths, i.e., that truth is always relative to some particular frame of reference, such as a language or a culture (cultural relativism).
As moral relativism, moral principles apply only in a limited context.
In context, principles and ethics do hold; out of context they do not.
The Church and some philosophers define relativism as the denial of absolute truth.
They say that without absolute truth, there can be no moral values.
If there are no moral values, there might not be sin, and God may not exist.
In their view, relativism constitutes a denial of the capacity of the human mind and reason to arrive at truth.
Truth, according to Catholic theologians and philosophers (following Aristotle and Plato) consists of adequatio rei et intellectus, the correspondence of the mind and reality.
Another way of putting it states that the mind has the same form as reality.
This means when the form of the computer in front of someone (the type, color, shape, capacity, etc.)
is also the form that is in their mind, then what they know is true because their mind corresponds to objective reality.
The denial of an absolute reference, of an axis mundi, denies God, who equates to Absolute Truth, according to these Christian philosophers.
They link relativism to secularism, an obstruction of religion in human life.
Pope Leo XIII (1810–1903) was the first known Pope to use the word relativism in the encyclical Humanum Genus (1884).
Leo XIII condemned Freemasonry and claimed that its philosophical and political system was largely based on relativism.
Federica De Bortoli (born November 9, 1976 in Rome) is an Italian voice actress.
She voices characters in anime, cartoons and movies.
Voice work
Suki in Avatar: The Last Airbender
Nene Romanova in Bubblegum Crisis
Roberta Tubbs in The Cleveland Show
Tails in Sonic X
Padmé Amidala in Star Wars: Clone Wars
Diana in Pokémon 4Ever
Behind the Voice Actors
Italian voice actors
Cheese analogues are substitutes of cheese that are made to imitate the taste and the look of real cheese.
Such substitutes replace the dairy milk by other plant-based ingredients.
The fat in the milk is replaced by other kinds of fat of animal or plant origin.
Sometimes the proteins found in milk are also replaced by proteins from other sources.
Cheese analogues are usually used because of health reasons, for example lactose intolerance.
They are also used as a personal choice (e.g. veganism, or for religious reasons).
In most cases, Cheese analogue is kosher.
Cheese analogue cost less to make than real cheese.
By carefully choosing the ingredients in the analogue, other characteristics such as the melting temperature and the taste can be changed.
Flavour enhancers can be added to make the product taste similar to  Parmesan, feta or Camembert cheese, for example.
Food coloring is used to match the color of a cheese product.
Real cheese undergoes a ripening process, cheese analogues do not have this: Usually, vegetable oil is heated, and mixed with a premade powder and water.
Flavour enhancers are added.
After cooling, the product is ready for packaging.
In Europe, cheese analogue is used for gastronomy and in bakeries; In the United States, it is marketed as a replacement for real cheese.
The arguments used cater to people who do not want to use real cheese for personal reasons, or that cannot use it for health reasons.
Perla Liberatori (born November 10, 1981 in Rome) is an Italian voice actress.
Liberatori is well known for providing the voice of both Stella and Chatta in the fantasy animated series Winx Club.
She also voices Celia Hills in the Italian language version Inazuma Eleven anime series.
She is married to voice actor Gianluca Crisafi.
Liberatori is also well known for dubbing over many actresses.
Anime and animation
Stella, Chatta, and Zing in Winx Club
Bubbles in The Powerpuff Girls
Bubbles in The Powerpuff Girls Movie
Bubbles in Powerpuff Girls Z
Sarah in Ed, Edd n Eddy and Ed, Edd n Eddy's Big Picture Show
Melody (speaking voice) in The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea
Andrina in The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning
Senior Witch in Kiki's Delivery Service
Sophie Casterwill in Huntik: Secrets & Seekers
Jinx (1st voice) in Teen Titans
Yumi Yoshimura in Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi
Iridessa in Tinker Bell
Iridessa in Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure
Celia Hills in Inazuma Eleven
Milly Thompson in Trigun
Ferro in Gunslinger Girl
Karin Hanazono in Kamichama Karin
Kaname Chidori in Full Metal Panic!
and Full Metal Panic?
Fumoffu
Courtney Martin in Glenn Martin, DDS
Yuki Nagato in The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya
Nagisa Misumi/Cure Black in Pretty Cure
Nagisa Misumi/Cure Black in Futari wa Pretty Cure Max Heart
Nagisa Misumi/Cure Black in Futari wa Pretty Cure Max Heart: The Movie
Mindy in The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie
Morgan le Fay in Ah!
My Goddess: The Movie
Live action shows and movies
Lizzie McGuire in Lizzie McGuire and The Lizzie McGuire Movie
Olivia Kendall (2nd voice) in The Cosby Show
Griet in Girl with a Pearl Earring
Charisse Dolittle in Dr. Dolittle
Molly Pruitt in Home Alone 3
Lindsay Gardner in The O.C.
Paris Geller (2nd voice) and Janet Billing in Gilmore Girls
is an old province of Japan in the area of Miyagi Prefecture and Iwate Prefecture on the island of Honshū.
Along with Rikuchū and Mutsu Provinces, it was sometimes called .
Maps of Japan and Rikuzen Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Danger (also risk or peril) is the possibility of something bad happening.
A situation in which there is a risk of something bad happening, is called dangerous, risky or perilous.
People often take risks, or do things that might hurt them.
An example of this is crossing the road without looking carefully.
There is a risk that you might get hit by a car.
Anything that involves a risk of injury or to health can be described as dangerous.
Being around some animals is dangerous because they might attack humans.
Measuring danger
There are a few different ways that danger can be quantified - put into numbers.
probability measures how dangerous something is.
It uses a math equation to find the risk that a certain event might happen.
In epidemiology, risk is defined as the number of events that did happen, divided by the number of events that could have happened.
For example, if the risk of babies dying after birth in a population is reported as 1/1000, it means that out of every 1000 babies born, 1 is likely to die.
Risk and prevalence
Risk is the number of new cases of disease, divided by the number of people who could get the disease.
For example, during an outbreak of the flu, risk would be the number of people who get the flu, divided by the number of people who were exposed to the flu virus.
A risk assessment is a list of things that could go wrong.
In many Western countries, when teachers take children on an outing, they may have to fill in a risk assessment form which lists the possible dangers and says what they should do to stop bad things from happening (e.g. accidents or children getting lost).
Dangerous describes something that has danger.
"Dangerous" (Michael Jackson song)
"Dangerous" (Kardinal Offishall song)
A cadet is someone who is training to become an officer in the military, often a person who is a junior trainee.
The term comes from the term "cadet" for younger sons of a noble family.
Cognitive dissonance is a concept in social psychology.
It is the discomfort felt by a person who holds conflicting ideas, beliefs or values  at the same time.
In this state, people may feel surprise, dread, guilt, anger, or embarrassment.
Reacting to this unpleasant state, people have a motivational drive to reduce dissonance.
Leon Festinger's theory of cognitive dissonance was developed to predict and explain how people reacted to this situation.
Cognitive dissonance theory says that people have a bias to seek consonance between their expectations and reality.
According to Festinger, people engage in a process he termed "dissonance reduction".
This can be got in one of three ways:
lowering the importance of one of the discordant factors,
adding consonant elements, or
changing one of the dissonant factors.
This bias sheds light on otherwise puzzling, irrational, and even destructive behavior.
People in dissonance may change their feelings, thoughts or memories so they are less in conflict.
However, often they do not, and instead set out to manipulate the social scene around them so that their embarrassment is less.
For example, they may try to explain away the dissonance with a wider theory or they may intensify their efforts at persuasion and publicity so that others join them in their beliefs.
Festinger's book When Prophecy Fails is the story of how a cult leader reacted when her prophecy of doom failed.
Festinger and his associates read an interesting item in their local newspaper: "Prophecy from planet Clarion call to city: flee that flood".
The prophecy came from Dorothy Martin (1900–1992), a Chicago housewife who experimented with automatic writing.
She had previously been involved with L. Ron Hubbard's Dianetics movement, and her cult incorporated ideas from what was to become Scientology.
The group of believers had taken steps which showed their commitment to the belief.
They had left jobs, college, and spouses, and had given away money and possessions.
They prepared for their departure on a flying saucer, which was to rescue the group of true believers.
She claimed to have received a message from a fictional planet named Clarion.
These messages revealed that the world would end in a great flood before dawn on December 21, 1954.
After the failure of the prediction, Dorothy Martin left Chicago after being threatened with arrest and involuntary commitment.
She later founded the Association of Sananda and Sanat Kumara.
Under the name 'Sister Thedra', she continued to practice channeling and to participate in contactee groups until her death in 1992.
The Association is active to this day.
Sequence of events
Before December 20.
The group shuns publicity.
Interviews are given only grudgingly.
Access to her house is only for those who can convince the group that they are true believers.
The group evolves a belief system—provided by the automatic writing from the planet Clarion—to explain the details of the cataclysm, the reason for its occurrence, and the manner in which the group would be saved from the disaster.
December 20.
The group expects a visitor from outer space to call upon them at midnight and to escort them to a waiting spacecraft.
As instructed, the group goes to great lengths to remove all metallic items from their persons.
As midnight approaches, zippers, bra straps, and other objects are discarded.
The group waits.
12:05 A.M., December 21.
No visitor.
Someone in the group notices that another clock in the room shows 11:55.
The group agrees that it is not yet midnight.
12:10 A.M. The second clock strikes midnight.
Still no visitor.
The group sits in stunned silence.
The cataclysm itself is no more than seven hours away.
4:00 A.M. The group has been sitting in stunned silence.
A few attempts at finding explanations have failed.
One member begins to cry.
4:45 A.M. Another message by automatic writing is sent to Martin.
It states, in effect, that the God of Earth has decided to spare the planet from destruction.
The cataclysm has been called off: "The little group, sitting all night long, had spread so much light that God had saved the world from destruction".
Afternoon, December 21.
Newspapers are called; interviews are sought.
In a reversal of its previous distaste for publicity, the group begins an urgent campaign to spread its message to as broad an audience as possible.
The experiences supported the idea that the group did have a bias to seek consonance between their expectations and reality.
In fact, events had proved conclusively the falsehood of their ideas, but the group rearranged their explanations to give themselves the least psychological pain.
These materials are used in large quantities as building and engineering materials (including limestone products, concrete, and mortar), and as chemical feedstocks, among other uses.
The rocks and minerals from which these materials are derived, primarily limestone and chalk, are composed primarily of calcium carbonate.
"Burning" (calcination) converts them into the highly caustic material quicklime (calcium oxide), and, through the addition of water, into the less caustic, but still strongly alkaline slaked lime (calcium hydroxide).
In general writing when the term is used in an agricultural context it probably refers to  Agricultural lime.
Otherwise it most commonly means slaked lime, as the more dangerous form is usually described more specifically as quicklime or burnt lime.
Minerals in water fill the spaces inside organic tissue.
The process gives a record of soft tissue as well as hard tissues.
Fossils with permineralization are useful in studying internal structures, especially of plants.
Water from the ground, lakes, or oceans seeps into the pores of organic tissue and forms a crystal cast with deposited minerals.
Crystals begin to form in the porous cell walls.
This process continues on the inner surface of the walls until the central cavity of the cell, the lumen, is completely filled.
The cell walls themselves remain intact surrounding the crystals.
Permineralization is different from petrification in that the organic material is only filled with minerals and not completely replaced.
Permineralization can occur in several ways:
Silicification
Carbonate mineralization
Carbonate mineralization occurs as coal balls.
Coal balls are fossilizations of plants and their tissues, usually made when there is seawater or acidic peat.
This type of fossilization gives information about plant life in the Upper Carboniferous (325 to 280 million years ago).
Pyritization
On 5 October 2000 the operator of the MTR network, MTR Corporation Limited, became Hong Kong's first privatised rail and metro company, which marked the start of the Hong Kong government's planned initiative to wind down its interests in various public utilities.
Prior to its listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the Mass Transit Railway Coporation was wholly owned by the Hong Kong Government.
The offering involved the sale of around one billion shares, and the company now has the largest shareholder base of any company listed in Hong Kong.
In June, 2001, MTR Corporation Limited was transferred to Hang Seng Index.
MTR Corporation Limited has always been reliant on developing properties next to railway stations for its profits (although the rail lines are profitable themselves); many recently built stations are incorporated into large housing estates or shopping complexes.
Examples of this type of construction can be seen at Tsing Yi station, which is built next to the Maritime Square shopping centre, and directly underneath the Tierra Verde housing estate.
On April 11, 2006, MTR Corporation Limited signed a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding with the Hong Kong Government, the owner of Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation (KCRC), to merge the operation of the two railway networks of Hong Kong.
If eventually approved, MTR Corporation Limited will take over the operation of the KCR network and combine the fare system of the two networks.<ref name="merger1">"MTR Corporation Signs Memorandum of Understanding with The Government on Terms of Proposed Rail Merger", MTR Corporation Limited press release, 11 April 2006</ref>
MTR Corporate Website
Press release on Wuhan (Adobe Systems Acrobat PDF format)
History and Development of the Company , EDGAR Online.
Transport for London press release
MTR Properties and MTR Property Management
Maritime Square Website
Paradise Mall Website
Luk Yeung Galleria Website
Telford Plaza Website
Residents Portal
Documentary MTR Underground Iron - The Building of a Railway'' on YouTube
The Battle of Plassey  was a major battle that took place on 23 June 1757 at Palashi, Bengal.
It was an important British East India Company victory over the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies.
It was part of the Third Carnatic War, and of the worldwide Seven Years' War in which France and its allies fought Britain and its allies.
British victory let the British East India Company take control of the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent.
In the next hundred years their area of control grew over the rest of India.
The battle took place at Plassey, Bengal on the river banks of the Bhagirathi-Hooghly River, a distributary of the Ganges.
The fighting took place about  north of Calcutta.
This was near Murshidabad which was the capital of Bengal at the time.