the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Unidentified curved bacillus on gastric epithelium in active chronic gastritis.
Lancet 1983;1(8336):1273-1275.
PMID 6134060.
Unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach patients with gastritis and peptic ulceration.
Lancet 1984;1(8390):1311-1315.
PMID 6145023.
The Helicobacter Foundation Discussion Pages
The Helicobacter pylori Research Laboratory
The Helicobacter Foundation
Australian biologists
Australian medical doctors
Diglossia is when a group of people have two languages or dialects that they use.
One is the common language they use every day, and the other is either a much older version from centuries before (for example, Arabic or Chinese) or a similar but clearly different modern-day version (for example, Norwegian with Bokmål and Nynorsk).
Mutual intelligibility is where the speakers of one language can understand another language because they are alike.
This is sometimes (but not always) used to decide whether they are different languages or different dialects.
There are noticeable differences in accent, vocabulary, and spelling between British and General American English, but speakers can largely understand each other without serious problems.
These dialects are therefore mutually intelligible.
Sometimes, even different languages can be mutually intelligible.
Hindi and Urdu are called different languages, but speakers of both languages can largely understand each other if they are using everyday language.
This is because the two languages used to be dialects of Hindustani, the official language of British India until India became independent.
Since the two languages are so alike, they are sometimes called together as Hindi-Urdu.
Also, dialects of a certain language can sometimes be mutually unintelligible.
Chinese, for example, has hundreds of different dialects, and many native speakers of those dialects cannot understand each other without knowing the other's dialect.
For example, the local dialects of Beijing, Shanghai, and Hong Kong are Mandarin, Shanghainese/Wu Chinese, and Cantonese/Yue in that same order.
If natives from each of these cities were to talk to each other in their native dialects, they would not understand each other.
This is because they are too different from each other.
This is why the governments of China and Taiwan want their citizens to speak Standard Mandarin in public so that there can be a spoken dialect of Chinese everyone can understand.
While the spoken dialects are mutually unintelligible, they all use the same written code, Chinese characters, so they can understand each other if they write to each other.
When a speaker of one language can understand what a speaker of another language is saying but not the other way around, it is called asymmetric intelligibility.
An example of of this is Portuguese and Spanish.
While Portuguese speakers say they can understand Spanish without major problems, Spanish speakers, on the other hand, have a very difficult time understanding Portuguese speakers.
This situation is actually quite common across languages.
Inverness is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is the county seat of Citrus County
Kissimmee is a city of Florida in the United States.
La Belle is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is the county seat of Hendry County.
Lake Buena Vista is a city in Orange County, Florida, United States.
It is mostly known for being home to the Walt Disney World Resort.
It is one of two Florida municipalities controlled by The Walt Disney Company.
The other city is Bay Lake.
Typhoon Lagoon
Lake Buena Vista Golf Course
Information at Reedy Creek Improvement District website
Lake Butler, Union County is a city of Florida in the United States.
Lake Butler is the county seat of Union County and is also the largest city in the county.
Lake City is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is the county seat of Columbia County.
Lake Wales is a city in Polk County, Florida, United States.
10,194 lived there in the year 2000.
As of 2004, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated that 11,802 live there .
Lake Wales is in central Florida, west of Lake Kissimmee and east of Tampa.
City of Lake Wales official site
Laurel Hill is a city of Florida in the United States.
It was once one of the first English-speaking places in Florida.
Macclenny is a city of Florida in the United States.
Madison is a city of Florida in the United States.
Marathon is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is on Knight's Key, Boot Key, Key Vaca, Fat Deer Key, Long Point Key, Crawl Key and Grassy Key islands in the middle Florida Keys, in Monroe County.
As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 10,255.
As of 2005, the population estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau is 10,626.
The name "Marathon" started with the building of the Florida East Coast Railroad.
The railroad workers were working night and day to complete the railway.
Many of the workers complained that "this [the project] is getting to be a real Marathon".
Later, the railroad named the closest station along the railroad "Marathon".
The city has a total area of , of which  is land and  (10.37%) is water.
The city limits extend 1200 feet from land into the adjacent waters.
Melbourne is a city of Florida in the United States.
The city is close to Atlantic Ocean.
Melbourne is among many Atlantic coastal cities within Florida.
Mexico Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Mexico beach was completely wiped out because of Hurricane Michael.
Miami Beach is as its name tells, a resort city with many beaches, hotels and restaurants.
Many celebrities maintain homes in the city, especially in the South beach area.
They go to night clubs at night and enjoy the great weather during the day.
The city is also home to many Hispanics who come through neighboring Miami on their way to America.
Also, a very large part of the population is Jewish and many of them are observant.
They have built up their own infrastructure with schools, shuls and kosher restaurants.
This has made the city draw many observant tourists.
The city has a large African American population.
Milton is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is the county seat of Santa Rosa county.
Miramar is a city of Florida in the United States.
The mayor of Miramar is Wayne Messam since 2015.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 122,041.
Moore Haven is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is the county seat of Glades County.
Naples is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is the county seat of Collier County.
Many famous people have homes here.
It is known for white-sand beaches.
North Miami is a city of Florida in the United States.
It was founded in 1926.
Florida International University is located here.
North Miami at Infoplease
Oakland is a town in Orange County, Florida, United States.
It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Ocoee is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is in Orange County.
Okeechobee is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is the county seat of Okeechobee County, Florida.
Osteen is an unincorporated community of Florida in the United States.
It is in the southwestern part of Volusia County.
Pahokee is a city of Florida in the United States and in Palm Beach County.
Pahokee is on the shore of Lake Okeechobee.
In 2007 6,617 people lived in Pahokee.
Panama City is a city in the US state of Florida.
It is along U.S. Highway 98 in Bay County.
It is the county seat of Bay County.
37,188 people live there.
Parkland is a city in northern Broward County, Florida.
As of the 2010 census, there were 23,962 people living there.
Parkland is part of the Miami metropolitan area.
It is known for its zoning laws which protect "park-like" character of the city.
Parkland is located at .
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of .
Its land area is  while it has  (3.97%) of water.
The northern boundary of Parkland shares with the border between Broward and Palm Beach counties.
West Boca Raton, an unincorporated area of Palm Beach County that extends west of Boca Raton's city limits and lies to the north.
Coconut Creek lies to the east while Coral Springs lies to the south.
Its west side shares the bounded with the Everglades.
As of 2010, there were 8,292 households, out of which 7.4% were vacant.
In 2000, the city population was spread out with 35.1% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 32.8% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 3.8% who were 65 years of age or older.
According to a 2016 estimate, the average income for a household in the city was $131,340.
It is estimated that average house value was $596,212.
Males had a median income of $103,942 while $81,425 was the average for females.
Parkland elects a five-member City Commission.
Elections are technically non-partisan.
However, all five members are party-affiliated (4 Democrats and 1 Republican).
Hi-Rez, professional rapper and songwriter
Anthony Rizzo, professional baseball player for the Chicago Cubs
Caesar Bacarella, NASCAR driver
Jon Weiner, ESPN Radio host
Roberto Luongo, Former NHL Goalie for the Florida Panthers, has lived in Parkland since 2000
XXXTentacion, rapper, singer and songwriter.
He lived in Parkland from 2017 until his death
Pensacola is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is the county seat of Escambia County.
As of 2019, the population was estimated to be 52,975.
Pensacola is the principal city of the Pensacola Metropolitan Area, which had an estimated 502,629 residents .
Pensacola is one of the largest metropolitan areas in the Gulf Coast region, the largest between New Orleans and Tampa.
Punta Gorda is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is the county seat of Charlotte County.
Riviera Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is in Palm Beach County.
It is home to the Port of Palm Beach and a United States Coast Guard station.
Safety Harbor is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, in the United States.
About 17,200 people were living in Safety Harbor in the year 2000.
San Antonio is a city of Florida in the United States.
There were 1,138 people living there according to the 2010 census.
Sanford is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is the county seat of Seminole County.
Sebring is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is the county seat of Highlands County.
Starke is a city of Florida in the United States.
During the 1920s, the Miami-Pittsburgh Land Company bought land near Miami.
They planned to build "Sweetwater Groves."
In 1926, a category 4 hurricane, (the Great Miami Hurricane), struck the area.
Between the hurricane and problems with  real estate value at the time, this construction never happened.
In 1938, Clyde Andrews bought most of the "Sweetwater Groves" land and began to sell it for homes.
A group of Russian midgets were some of the people who bought the land.
They were looking for a place to retire after their career in the circus.
They built several homes on the land.
These homes were not built for people of normal height.
The homes were built smaller than normal so that the group would be comfortable living in them.
This caused Sweetwater to be called the "midget" community for many years.
Sweetwater became incorporated in 1941. .
The first mayor of the town was the manager of the group of midgets.
The town grew to a population of about 500 people by 1959.
In 1970, Sweetwater was still a small town.
It's population was about 3000.
During the 1970s, Sweetwater began to grow quickly.
In 1972, Florida International University began teaching students at its campus just south of the town.
Two large highways were being built in the area.
One north of the town and the other to the west of it.
The area also got noticed by the Dade County Hispanic community.
All of this caused the population of Sweetwater to double.
The town had the largest growth of all cities in Dade County during the 1970s.
The city's population is currently over 14,200 people.
Ninety-three percent of the population is of Hispanic origin.
Tarpon Springs is a city of Florida in the United States.
The population was 23,484 at the 2010 census.
Tavares is a city of Florida in the United States.
Titusville is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is the county seat of Brevard County.
The mayor is Jim Tulley.
The city was founded in 1867.
Henry T. Titus founded Titusville in 1867.
It was almost called Riceville, but Henry challenged a man named Clark Rice to decide the name.
Titus won and it was named Titusville.
Trenton is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is the county seat of Gilchrist County
Vero Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is the county seat of Indian River County.
Wauchula is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is the county seat of Hardee County
West Palm Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
West Palm Beach is the county seat of Palm Beach County, Florida.
As of 2015, the population of West Palm beach was 106,779.
The city was founded by Henry Flagler as a community to house the servants working in the two grand hotels on the neighboring island of Palm Beach, across Lake Worth.
The original spelling was "Westpalmbeach", but it was feared that the 13-letter word would be a bad omen for the new community.
On November 5, 1894, 78 people met at the "Calaboose" (the first jail and police station located at Clematis St. and Poinsettia, now Dixie Hwy.)
and passed the motion to incorporate the Town of West Palm Beach in what was then Dade County (now Miami-Dade County).
This made West Palm Beach the oldest incorporated municipality in the county and in South Florida.
The town council quickly addressed the building codes and the tents and shanties were replaced by brick, brick veneer, and stone buildings.
The city grew rapidly in the 1920s as part of the Florida land boom.
Many of the city's landmark structures and old neighborhoods were built during this period.
In the 1960s, Palm Beach County's first enclosed shopping mall, the Palm Beach Mall, and an indoor arena were completed.
They led to a short revival for the city, but crime continued to be a serious problem and by the early 1990s there were not many people living or working in downtown.
Since the 1990s, developments such as CityPlace and renovation of 1920s architecture on Clematis Street have brought people back to downtown for the entertainment and shopping district.
Notable area residents, past and present
Hank Aaron, former all-time home run king.
A street is named for him
Tori Amos, singer-songwriter
Bob Barker, Entertainer/Gameshow Host
Jason Bonham, drummer and son of Led Zeppelin's legendary drummer John Bonham
Glenn Close, actress
Jeff Gordon, NASCAR driver
Devin Hester, NFL Player with the Chicago Bears
Hey Monday, alternative rock band
Alan Jackson, Country singer
Tommy Lee Jones, actor
Rush Limbaugh, Radio talk show host
Joe Namath, former NFL quarterback
Olivia Newton-John, actress, singer
Lilly Pulitzer, Fashion Designer
Burt Reynolds, Actor, graduate of Palm Beach High School
Adrian Rogers, former president Southern Baptist Convention and pastor of Bellevue Baptist Church
Rod Stewart, singer
Donald Trump, real estate mogul, TV host
Serena Williams, former No.1 ranked Tennis Champion
Venus Williams, former No.1 ranked Tennis Champion
Tiger Woods, Professional Golfer on the PGA Tour
Weston is a city in Florida in the United States.
It is in Broward County.
Wildwood is a city in Sumter County, Florida, United States.
The population was 3,924 at the 2000 census.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2004 estimates, the city had a population of 3,598.
Winter Park is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is known for its Theme parks.
Zephyrhills is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is known for the bottled water brand, Zephyrhills.
George Edward Foreman (January 5, 1949) is an American two-time World Heavyweight Boxing Champion and entrepreneur.
He was born in Marshall, Texas, and grew up in Fifth Ward, Houston.
He became the oldest man ever to win a major heavyweight title when, at 45, he knocked out 26-year-old Michael Moorer in the 10th round.
He is still the oldest person to do that and has been named one of the 25 greatest fighters of all time by Ring Magazine.
Nicknamed "Big George", he is now a successful businessman and an ordained Christian minister.
Foreman has ten children, and each of his five sons is named George: George Jr., George III, George IV, George V, and George VI.
They are also known by the nicknames "Monk", "Red", "Joe" "Big Wheel" and "Little George".
His five daughters are Michi, Georgetta, Freda George, Natalie, and Leola.
He also has two adopted daughters.
Late in the 20th century he gave his name to the electric George Foreman Grills.
They cook food and allow the fat to drain off into a bowl, making the food less fatty.
SIMATIC is the name of an automation system which was developed by the German company Siemens.
The automation system controls machines used for industrial production.
This system makes it possible for machines to run automatically.
Depending on the needed function of the machine you have to upload the right program on your Simatic unit.
This unit is kept in a control cabinet near the machine.
Simatic is similar to a digital computer which can store and run programs.
The Simatic also has some inputs and outputs.
The running program on the Simatic controls these inputs and outputs.
Both are connected by electrical wires with the machine.
That makes a communication between the Simatic and any machine possible.
As the case may be the inputs and outputs are set on a “High” signal or on a “Low” signal by the program.
These are different electrical definitions.
Finally these signals are important if an action in the machine happens or not.
“High” signal: motor is starting
“Low” signal: motor is stopping
“High” signal: temperature exceeded the limit
“Low” signal: temperature is still allowed
From the machine to the Simatic
In the machine, there are sensors.
A sensor gives information about different situations in the machine.
For example, how fast the motor rotates, what the temperature is or when the current action is completed.
All this information is necessary for the program.
The sensors give out an electrical signal, each signal goes by wire on an input of the Simatic unit.
So the program knows what´s going on in the machine.
This is very important, because now the program can perform the next correct step in its sequence.
For example, if the temperature of the motor is too high, the program has to know it.
Now the program will switch off the motor.
From the Simatic to the machine
In the machine, there are actuators.
They cause a wanted motion, action or forming.
Examples for actuators are a motor, a heater or a light.
If the program says that it´s time to switch on the light in the machine, the right output of the Simatic unit will be set.
That means that an electrical signal at the output goes by wire to the machine and switches on the light.
The name Simatic
The name Simatic is a registered trademark of the company Siemens, since 1958.
Simatic connects “Siemens” and “Automatic” in one word.
1958 Simatic Version G
1973 Simatic S3
1979 Simatic S5
1995 Simatic S7
Used Software
Every automation system needs a program to control a machine.
To create a program you need a software.
Siemens created their own software for their products.
The Simatic S5 product line is programmed by the software Step5.
The Simatic S7 product line is programmed by the software Step7 or in TIA Portal (totally integrated automation).
http://w1.siemens.com/entry/cc/en/
A register, in linguistics, is the way people use different words, spelling or grammar—talk or write differently—to different people, in different situations.
They might be more polite to strangers, for example.
Or they will be more respectful to their boss at work.
A substratum is the language which is changed, and a superstratum is the language that changes it.
An adstratum is two languages changing each other at the same time.
Language transfer is where a person uses their knowledge of one language when they learn another one.
This can help them, but it can also confuse them.
Some languages are written using more than one alphabet.
For example, Japanese can use kanji, which is based on logograms, or hiragana or katakana, which are syllabic.
Many foreign people know the Roman alphabet, and Romanization of Japanese helps them.
Moldovan is officially written in the Roman alphabet because it is almost the same as Romanian.
In parts of Moldovia, the Cyrillic script is used instead.
The written languages are identical but use different scripts.
Multialphabetism can also be the result of speaking many languages and using the respective script for each.
Only certain names are spelled in the original language, and they use special characters.
Japanese uses the Roman alphabet as well as kanji, hiragana, and katakana.
It is often used to put Japanese words on a computer.
When Romanized text is used for Japanese words, this is called romaji (ローマ字).
Differences among romanizations
Language death is a when language is no longer being used as a first language (also called mother language or native language) or a second language and so it becomes an extinct language.
It should not be confused with a dead language, such as Latin, which still is still spoken as a second language.
Language revival, a dead language becoming a living language again.
The only widely-known example of a language being revived is Hebrew.
A modern language is a language which is spoken today.
It is the opposite of an extinct language.
The official languages of countries are modern languages.
Official WWW site
A natural language is the kind which we use in everyday conversation and writing.
For example English, Hindi, Chinese.
Natural languages are always very flexible, and people speak them in slightly different ways.
An artificial language is quite different, as it is built for some special purpose.
They are always very precise, and must be used according to pre-set rules.
Symbolic logic, mathematics, programming languages.
The first version was Pocket PC 2000, released in April 2000.
It was based on the kernel of Windows CE 3.0 (Handheld PC 2000).
Then came Pocket PC 2002, released about two weeks before Windows XP.
It was similar to 2000, having full compatibility with Windows CE.
Windows Mobile 2003, released in April 2003, was the first version called Windows Mobile.
It was software-compatible with Windows
Windows Mobile 5 was released around July/August 2005.
It was similar to WM2003, except for a few new additions.
A Shoot is something in professional wrestling that is completely real and is not scripted.
In other words, broken kayfabe.
A shoot rarely happens.
Worked shoot
On the scripted level, a Worked shoot is a scripted segment that takes place in a show with elements of reality being exposed, such as an off-screen incident between wrestlers being used as fuel for an on-screen rivalry between them.
Biofuels are fuels from plant materials.
They offer the prospect of oil price moderation.
Some biofuels can supply sustainable energy.
Responsible development of biofuels will help economic prospects in Africa, Latin America and Asia.
Biofuel options
There are many biofuel options which are available.
Biofuels, such as ethanol and biodiesel, are currently produced from the products of conventional food crops such as the starch, sugar and oil feedstocks from crops that include wheat, maize, sugar cane, palm oil and oilseed rape.
Any major switch to biofuels from such crops would create a direct competition with their use for food and animal feed, and in some parts of the world we are already seeing the economic consequences of such competition.
Second generation biofuels are now being produced from the cellulose in dedicated energy crops (perennial grasses such as switchgrass and Miscanthus giganteus), forestry materials, the co-products from food production, and domestic vegetable waste.
Advances in the conversion processes will improve the sustainability of biofuels, through  better efficiencies and reduced environmental impact of producing biofuels, from both existing food crops and from cellulosic sources.
Produced responsibly they are a sustainable energy source that need not divert any land from growing food nor damage the environment; they can also help solve the problems of the waste generated by Western society; and they can create jobs for the poor where previously were none.
Produced irresponsibly, they at best offer no climate benefit and, at worst, have detrimental social and environmental consequences.
In other words, biofuels are pretty much like any other product.
According to the Rocky Mountain Institute, sound biofuel production practices would not hamper food and fibre production, nor cause water or environmental problems, and would enhance soil fertility.
The selection of land on which to grow the feedstocks is a critical component of the ability of biofuels to deliver sustainable solutions.
A key consideration is the minimization of biofuel competition for prime cropland.
Plants used as sustainable biofuel
Jatropha in India and Africa
Crops like Jatropha, used for biodiesel, can thrive on marginal agricultural land where many trees and crops will not grow, or would produce only slow growth yields.
Jatropha cultivation provides benefits for local communities:
Cultivation and fruit picking by hand is labour-intensive and needs around one person per hectare.
In parts of rural India and Africa this provides much-needed jobs - about 200,000 people worldwide now find employment through jatropha.
Moreover, villagers often find that they can grow other crops in the shade of the trees.
Their communities will avoid importing expensive diesel and there will be some for export too.
Jatropha in Cambodia
Cambodia has no proven fossil fuel reserves, and is almost completely dependent on imported diesel fuel for electricity production.
Consequently, Cambodians face an insecure supply and pay some of the highest energy prices in the world.
The impacts of this are widespread and may hinder economic development.
Biofuels may provide a substitute for diesel fuel that can be manufactured locally for a lower price, independent of the international oil price.
The local production and use of biofuel also offers other benefits such as improved energy security, rural development opportunities and environmental benefits.
The Jatropha curcas species appears to be a particularly suitable source of biofuel as it already grows commonly in Cambodia.
Local sustainable production of biofuel in Cambodia, based on the Jatropha or other sources, offers good potential benefits for the investors, the economy, rural communities and the environment.
Sweet sorghum in India
Sweet sorghum overcomes many of the shortcomings of other biofuel crops.
With sweet sorghum, only the stalks are used for biofuel production, while the grain is saved for food or livestock feed.
It is not in high demand in the global food market, and thus has little impact on food prices and food security.
Sweet sorghum is grown on already-farmed drylands that are low in carbon storage capacity, so concerns about the clearing of rainforest do not apply.
Sweet sorghum is easier and cheaper to grow than other biofuel crops in India and does not require irrigation, an important consideration in dry areas.
International collaboration on sustainable biofuels
Roundtable on Sustainable Biofuels
Public attitudes and the actions of stakeholders can play a crucial role in realising the potential of biofuels.
Informed discussion and dialogue, based
The Roundtable on Sustainable Biofuels is an international initiative which brings together farmers, companies, governments, non-governmental organizations, and scientists who are  interested in the sustainability of biofuels production and distribution.
During 2008, the Roundtable developed a series of principles and criteria for sustainable biofuels production through meetings, teleconferences, and online discussions.
The Roundtable for Sustainable Biofuels released “Version Zero” of its proposed standards for sustainable biofuels on August 13, 2008.
This includes a dozen principles, each with several criteria developing the principle further.
Sustainable Biofuels Consensus
The Sustainable Biofuels Consensus is an international initiative which calls upon governments, the private sector, and other stakeholders to take concerted, collaborative and coordinated action to ensure the sustainable trade, use and production of biofuels.
In this way biofuels may play a key role in the transformation of the energy sector, climate stabilization and resulting worldwide renaissance of rural areas, all of which are urgently needed.
Oil price moderation
Biofuels offer the prospect of real market competition and oil price moderation.
According to the Wall Street Journal, crude oil would be trading 15 per cent higher and gasoline would be as much as 25 per cent more expensive, if it were not for biofuels.
A healthy supply of alternative energy sources will help to combat gasoline price spikes.
Sustainable transport
Biofuels have a limited ability to replace fossil fuels and should not be regarded as a ‘silver bullet’ to deal with transport emissions.
Biofuels on their own cannot deliver a sustainable transport system and so must be developed as part of an integrated approach,
which promotes other renewable energy options and energy efficiency, as well as moderating the overall demand and need for transport.
The development of hybrid and fuel cell vehicles, public transport, and better urban and rural planning all need to be considered.
New Zealand passes sustainable biofuels bill
Air New Zealand Sustainable Biofuel Test Flight Update
India approves biofuel rise
Biofuels a sustainable answer to future motoring, says Swedish
The Montreal Screwjob was an incident that happened on November 9, 1997, at the World Wrestling Federation (WWF)'s Survivor Series professional wrestling show.
It happened in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
It is called a screwjob, because in real life, the way the match would end was changed without one of the wrestlers knowing about it.
The wrestler who was screwed was Bret Hart.
The people who took part in the screwjob were Hart's opponent Shawn Michaels, WWF's owner Vince McMahon, and referee Earl Hebner.
Why the screwjob happened
Bret Hart had wrestled in the WWF for 14 years, since 1983.
He was popular, wrestling alone or as part of a tag team.
He became WWF Champion five times.
He was WWF Champion when the screwjob happened.
In 1996, he signed a contract that lasted 20 years.
The contract was meant to last until he retired as a wrestler, and let him be part of WWF's backstage plans.
This meant he would be paid a lot of money.
At the same time World Championship Wrestling (WCW), another professional wrestling company, was getting more popular.
WCW had become popular using wrestlers who left WWF, like Hulk Hogan, Scott Hall, and Kevin Nash.
They were now more popular than WWF.
This meant WWF could not make as much money.
WWF had signed a 20-year contract with Hart because they did not want him to leave, go to WCW, and make them even more popular.
But now they found it hard to pay Hart, so they had to promise to pay him later because they were in danger of running out of money.
Bret Hart and Shawn Michaels did not like each other.
Hart took professional wrestling very seriously, whilst Michaels liked to party.
This meant they would argue a lot.
One time, when Michaels said that Hart was cheating on his wife with Sunny, a woman wrestler, the two had a fight backstage.
Michaels said that if he were champion, he would not agree to lose to Hart, even though Hart had agreed to lose to Michaels on any occasion except Survivor Series.
The Survivor Series show took place in Canada, which is Hart's home country.
Hart did not want to lose the championship to someone he disliked in his own home country.
Bret also did not like how his character had changed in the WWF.
He was being told to act like he hated America.
At the start of November, Hart agreed to leave WWF and sign a new contract with WCW.
His time in the WWF would end after Survivor Series.
Because he was still WWF Champion, and he did not want to lose it in his final appearance, Vince McMahon was worried that Hart would bring the championship belt to WCW.
This had happened before, when Debra Miceli, a wrestler who appeared as Alundra Blayze in WWF and Madusa in WCW, left WWF as WWF Women's Champion.
She brought the belt on to WCW's TV show, WCW Monday Nitro, and dropped the belt in a trash can.
The WWF Championship was the most important belt in WWF, so it would be even worse if Hart did something like that.
McMahon and Hart agreed to a plan, where Hart would still be champion at the end of Survivor Series.
The next night on WWF's TV show, Monday Night Raw, he would give up the belt.
McMahon did not follow this plan.
The screwjob
At Survivor Series, the match between Hart and Michaels was the main event (final match) of the show.
At the end of the match, Michaels had put Hart in a wrestling hold called the Sharpshooter.
This was a hold that Hart liked to use, and won a lot of matches with.
The ending of the match was supposed to have D-Generation X (a group of Shawn Michaels' on-screen friends) and The Hart Foundation (a group of Bret Hart's relatives and on-screen friends) run out to try and help.
This meant the match would end without a winner.
After that, Hart would give up the belt.
Instead, Earl Hebner, the referee, called for the match to end.
He acted like Bret Hart had given up in the hold, even though he had not.
The bell rang and the match ended.
This meant that Shawn Michaels was the new WWF Champion.
Hart was angry because this was not what had been planned.
He spat at McMahon, who had planned this.
The fans were also angry, and booed McMahon and Michaels while cheering Hart.
After the screwjob
Bret Hart went to WCW, where he wrestled for two years until he retired.
Because the fans hated McMahon for what he had done, he decided to act like a villain on-screen.
He was shown as the owner of the WWF (before, he pretended others owned it) and played the role of an evil boss.
He had a long storyline with Stone Cold Steve Austin, who was a very popular hero at the time.
On the January 4, 2010 episode of Raw, Hart made up with Michaels by shaking his hand and hugging in the ring.
1997 in professional wrestling
1997 in Canada
Animism is a belief common in many different religions and philosophies.
It is the belief that there are spiritual beings in animals and plants.
Many animistic religions also believe there are spirits in acts of [nature], such as the wind, the [rain], and geographic features like mountains and rivers.
WrestleMania X-Seven was the seventeenth yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF).
It happened on April 1, 2001 at the Reliant Astrodome in Houston, Texas.
The event was the first WrestleMania held in the state of Texas.
The amount of people who went to the event broke the record for total number of people attending at the Reliant Astrodome.
The total number of people was counted at of 67,925.
It resulted in total receipt of $3.5 million.
The event is often cited as the end of The Attitude Era.
The main event was a No Disqualification match between Steve Austin and The Rock for the WWF Championship.
During the match, Austin turned heel after he told Vince McMahon, a man that he had called his nemesis, to give him a chair.
Austin hit The Rock with sixteen chair shots, which lead to Austin pinning The Rock and becoming the new WWF Champion.
The PPV ended with Austin and McMahon shaking hands and sharing beers.
Official WrestleMania X-Seven website
WrestleMania 17
2001 in American television
Central Florida is the central region of the United States state of Florida, on the East Coast.
The region enjoys a hot but stormy climate, with many thunderstorms, and hurricanes threatening often.
The exact boundary of the area may be in dispute.
Central Florida tends to be thought of as the area around metropolitan Orlando, including Orange, Osceola, Seminole, Lake, Brevard, and Volusia counties.
Polk, Flagler, and Sumter counties are considered by some, including the local media, to be part of Central Florida.
Although geographically in the central part of the state, usually the west central coast, including Hillsborough, Pinellas, Pasco, and Hernando counties, is considered the Tampa Bay area or the Suncoast, rather than a part of Central Florida.
This area is known as the I-4 corridor.
In 2007, the guessed total population of the Central Florida area was just over 3.8 million people.
Central Florida is a mix of deep south and typical Floridian culture.
This is what makes the area unique.
The region has grown over the last two decades.
A lack of growth management has led to massive urban sprawl in the area.
Outdated and unplanned building has led to an overload of vehicle traffic.
Local governments, in dispute with each other over growth, have now started taking a more regional approach and several transportation programs.
Kissimmee Convention & Visitors Bureau, Osceola County
Central Florida Hurricane Center
Trails.com List of Central Florida Trails
Altamonte Springs Community Blog
Around Central Florida community pages
Central Florida Free MLS Real Estate Search
Central Florida Event Guide
Emil von Behring (Emil Adolf von Behring), born Emil Adolf Behring (15 March 1854 – 31 March 1917), was a German doctor.
He won the 1901 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for making a serum to stop people getting the disease diphtheria
Ronald Ross (13 May 1857 – 16 September 1932) was an English doctor.
He won the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for work on malaria transmitting by anopheles mosquitos.
Niels Ryberg Finsen (December 15, 1860 – September 24, 1904) was an Icelandic-Faroese doctor.
He won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for treating lupus vulgaris (tuberculosis of the skin), with light radiation.
Robert Koch (11 December 1843 - 27 May 1910) was a German doctor.
He won the 1905 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for studying tuberculosis.
Koch developed a system to check whether a microorganism caused a disease.
The system was four questions, known as Koch's postulate.
The microorganism must be common in all organisms with the disease, but absent from healthy organisms.
The microorganism must be isolated from a diseased organism and grown in pure culture.
The cultured microorganism should cause disease when introduced into a healthy organism.
The microorganism must be taken from the inoculated, diseased experimental host and shown to be identical to the original one which caused the disease.
The postulates are still useful.
Many variations have been developed.
Kanata is a large suburban area in the western part of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
It has a population of 90,000 and is growing very fast.
It is just west of the Greenbelt.
It is an important area for Hi-tech Businesses.
It was an independent town from 1978 to 2000.
Kanata was originally part of the Township of March.
It was settled by Europeans in the early 19th Century.
It was mainly agricultural(Farms) until the 1960s when it became the site of a lot of construction.
Modern Kanata is largely the creation of Bill Teron, a developer and urban planner who purchased over 3,000 acres (12 km2) of rural land and set about building a model community.
It was planned to have a mix of offices, residential(Housing) area, and green area.
Kanata was divided into a number of communities.
Each was intended to have its own Business Center and unique culture.
These include Beaverbrook, Glen Cairn, Bridlewood, Katimavik, Hazeldean, Morgan's Grant, and Kanata Lakes.
Kanata grew Rapidly.
In 1978 the Province of Ontario made Kanata a city separate from the Township of March.
Kanata remained a city intil 2001 when it was merged with the city of Ottawa, along with many other cities.
The city became an important hi-tech centre.
DEC was one of the pioneer technology companies in Kanata.
The DEC campus has been successively Digital, Compaq, and is now HP.
Kanata remains home to many of the major hi-tech employers of Ottawa, such as Mitel, March Networks, Alcatel-Lucent, Dell Canada, Hewlett-Packard, Smart Technologies, Norpak, Nortel, MDS Nordion, Breconridge, AMCC, and Cisco Systems, Inc.. The hi-tech industry is clustered along March Road, in the Kanata North Business Park and Kanata Research Park, and along Eagleson Road, in the Kanata South Business Park.
Kanata is in the Ottawa Valley.
It is about 22 km southwest of Downtown Ottawa.
It is along the Highway 417.
The northern end of Kanata is west of the Ottawa River.
To the east, Kanata is separated from the former City of Nepean by the National Capital Commission's Greenbelt (Ottawa).
The community of Bells Corners borders the inner side of the Greenbelt.
Bells Corners is, like Kanata, a hi-tech suburb that was established around 1950.
To the west of Kanata is Stittsville, Ontario.
Stittsville first a farming community, then a village, then part of the township of Goulbourn.
Stittsville is now a large suburb which was merged into the new City of Ottawa in 2001, and is largely employed by the hi-tech industry.
Notable Buildings
Scotiabank Place, 1000 Palladium Drive.
Home arena of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League and many large concerts.
It has also been known as The Palladium (1996), and The Corel Centre (1996-2005).
For several years before the merger, the Corel Centre was not in the City of Ottawa, but rather in the City of Kanata, which was in the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton.
The Kanata Recreation Complex, 100 Walter Baker Place.
It Has two skating rinks and a toboggan hill.
The Kanata Leisure Centre and Wave Pool, 70 Aird Place
The Brookstreet Resort, 525 Legget Drive
The Kanata Centrum power centre; together with adjacent developments, Ottawa's third largest shopping centre.
The Royal Canadian Legion's national headquarters, located near the Kanata Leisure Centre and the bridge over Hwy.
417 which links Castlefrank Road and Kanata Avenue.
The Department of National Defence named the Valour Bridge on 1 December 2006, in an official naming ceremony to honour Canada's Armed Forces.
Ron Maslin Playhouse, 1 Ron Maslin Place.
The 350-seat theatre was completed in 1996, and was funded by an all-volunteer theatre company which was founded in 1968 in the homes of original Kanata residents and enthusiasts of live theatre.
Bell Sensplex, 1565 Maple Grove Road.
Houses four ice rinks, one olympic sized, an indoor soccer pitch, a licensed restaurant upstairs and the new location of iPlay, formerly on Iber road in Stittsville.
AMC Kanata 24 Theatres, the largest movie theatre in Ottawa.
The movie theatre itself is located in the Kanata Centrum.
Bridlewood Community Elementary School
Castlefrank Elementary School
École Élémentaire Publique Kanata
Glen Cairn Public School
Jack Donohue Public School
John Young Elementary School
Katimavik Elementary School
Roch Carrier Elementary School
Roland Michener Public School
Stephen Leacock Public School
W. Erskine Johnston Public School
W.O. Mitchell Elementary School
École Roger-Saint-Denis
École Elisabeth-Bruyère
Georges Vanier Catholic School
Holy Redeemer Catholic School
Holy Spirit Catholic School
St Isidore Catholic School
St Martin de Porres Catholic School
St James Catholic School
St Anne Catholic School
Earl of March Secondary School
A.Y. Jackson Secondary School
All Saints Catholic High School
March Montessori School
Former cities in Canada
Camillo Golgi (7 July 1843 – 21 January 1926) was an Italian doctor.
He shared the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Santiago Ramón y Cajal for their work on the parts of the nervous system.
Italian biologists
Santiago Ramón y Cajal 1 May 1852  18 October 1934) was a Spanish doctor.
He shared the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Camillo Golgi for their work on the anatomy of the nervous system.
Ramón y Cajal worked on thin slices of brain tissue which were laid on microscope slides and stained with silver.
The stain was invented by Golgi, who shared the Nobel Prize with him.
Ramón y Cajal's investigations of the microscopic structure of the brain were original: he is considered by many to be the father of modern neuroscience.
He was skilled at drawing, and hundreds of his illustrations of brain cells are still used for educational purposes today.
Neuroscientists
Spanish Nobel Prize winners
Robert James "Rab" Douglas (born 24 April 1972 in Lanark) is a Scottish footballer.
He currently plays  at Dundee F.C.
Scottish Division 3: 1995–96
Scottish Division 1: 1997–98
Scottish Premier League: 2000–01, 2001–02, 2003–04
Scottish Cup: 2000–01, 2003–04, 2004–05
UEFA Cup: 2002–03
Scottish League Cup: 2002–03
Scottish Cup: 2001–02
Alphonse Laveran (Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, 18 June 1845  18 May 1922) was a French military doctor.
He won the 1907 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for his work on the way protozoa can cause disease.
Galliformes are an order of birds containing turkeys, grouse, chickens, quails, and pheasants.
More than 250 living species are found worldwide.
Usually, birds belonging to Galliformes order have 4 toes.
Three long toes in the front to dig and scratch and one short toe behind.
The Phasianidae is a family of birds which includes the pheasants, partridges, grouse, junglefowl (including chicken).
These are terrestrial species, variable in size but generally plump, with broad relatively short wings.
Many have a spur on their legs.
Males of the larger species are often brightly coloured.
The typical diet is seeds with some insects and berries.
Live, bonus and compilation albums
Bring It On (2000)
Summer Catch (2001)
Van Wilder (2002)
Dragon Ball Z: Bardock - The Father of Goku  (2002)
Dude, Where's My Car? (
American Pie 2 (2001)
Book of Shadows: Blair Witch 2 (2000)
Cheaper By The Dozen (2003)
Spider-man (2002)
Godzilla: Final Wars (2004)
Going the Distance (2004)
Featurings, Covers & B-Sides
"Astronaut" - Recorded before "Half Hour of Power", appears on  Rock out with your Cock Out.
"Reign in Pain" - A song found on some versions of "Does This Look Infected?"
Done by Sum 41's alter ego band "Pain for Pleasure"
"WWVII Parts 1 and 2" - A song found on some versions of "Does This Look Infected?"
Done by Sum 41's alter ego band "Pain for Pleasure".
Holds the record for being the longest Sum 41 song to date.
"Moron" - Appeared on Rock Against Bush, Vol.
1, some versions of "Chuck" (both releases had two different versions however), and in "Go chuck yourself" (live).
"Noots" - Appeared on the soundtrack to Fantastic Four and a song on some versions of "Chuck".
"Rock You" - from the movie soundtrack FUBAR: The Album
"Subject to Change" - Appeared as secret track on "Chuck" on Japanese and European versions (New song Underclass Hero of Sum 41's new album of the same name has the same exact chorus, which says that this is an original demo of the new song)
"Things I Want" - featured in the Swallow My Eggnog disk from Tenacious D
"Unwritten Christmas" - guest artist on a recording with Unwritten Law
"Rock Medley" - A live song mix for the MTV 20 years anniversary that include owns Fat Lip, No Sleep 'Till Brooklyn (From Beastie Boys), Shout at the Devil (from Mötley Crüe), You've Got Another Thing Comin' (From Judas Priest), featuring Tommy Lee and Rob Halford
"How You Remind Me" - Nickelback cover performed live at the MTV 2002 New Year's Eve
"Walk This Way" - Aerosmith cover recorded with Nelly, Ja Rule and DJ Clue for the Aerosmith's MTV Icon
"The Trooper" - Iron Maiden cover performed at MTV and numerous concerts
"Metallica Medley" - Metallica mix cover that include For Whom the Bell Tolls, Enter Sandman and Master of Puppets, performed live at the Metallica's MTV Icon opening
"Little Know It All" - guest performance with Iggy Pop, later released as a single for the record Skull Ring.
"Lust for Life" - guest performance with Iggy Pop on the Skull Ring Tour and the 2003 MTV Latin Music Awards.
"Get Back" - Premiered on Saturday Night Live, a recorded "Rock Remix" version with Ludacris for the iTunes version of Chuck and The Red Light District albums.
"Killer Queen" - Recorded for the Killer Queen: A Tribute to Queen album.
"Attitude" - A Misfits cover which is featured on their MySpace.
"Still Waiting" - Appeared in the 2005 Survival Horror Video Game "Obscure" as main theme.
"Fat Lip" and "Makes No Difference" were featured in ice-hockey video game NHL 2002 by EA Sports.
"Underclass Hero" was featured in football video game Madden NFL 08.