the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
Tobias Ohls
Tobias Picker (composer)
Tobias Pflüger (politician)
Tobias A. Plants
Tobias Pock
Tobias Ragg (from Sweeney Todd)
Tobias Rathgeb
Tobias Rau (Arminia Bielefeld defender)
Tobias Read
Tobias Regner (musician)
Tobias Rustat
Tobias Sammet (vocalist from Edguy)
Tobias Schellenberg (competitive diver)
Tobias Schiegl
Tobias Schneebaum (artist & activist)
Tobias Schneider
Tobias Schönenberg (actor & photomodel)
Tobias Schweinsteiger
Tobias Simon
Tobias Sippel
Tobias Smollett (Scottish author)
Tobias Snape (father of Severus Snape)
Tobias Sologuren Sanchez
Tobias Steinhauser
Tobias Stephan (hockey goaltender)
Tobias Stimmer (painter & illustrator)
Tobias Truvillion
Tobias Unger (athlete)
Tobias Verhaecht (draughtsman)
Tobias Verwey
Tobias Viklund
Tobias Weis
Tobias Wendl
Tobias Whale (fictional character)
Tobias Willi
Tobias Wolff (writer)
Abraham Tobias Boas
Albert Tobias Clay
Ferdinand Tobias Richter
J. Tobias Anderson
Johan Tobias Sergel, Swedish sculptor
Johann Tobias Bürg (astronomer)
Johann Tobias Krebs (composer)
Johann Tobias Mayer
Derivative name
Tobiah ben Eliezer
Tobias, Nebraska, a village in the U.S.
Tobias (bass guitar company)
Tobias and the Angel (Jonathan Dove), community opera
A flying disc is a flat round object with a thick rim.
The rim make the disc easier to grip and throw, and also keeps the disc from turning over as it flies.
Detailed throwing instructions are below, but the basic goal is to throw the disc while also making the disc spin.
Also mentioned below is a flying ring, made under the brand name Aerobie.
Although these designs are very different, they both use air resistance in the same way to fly.
Unlike the Aerobie, flying discs are used in both Ultimate Frisbee and Disc Golf.
The Frisbee brand of flying disc is rarely used in official competition in either game, which is why the team sport of Ultimate Frisbee is officially called simply "Ultimate."
Still, as "Kleenex" was once a word used to mean "facial tissue," "Frisbee" is still broadly used as a synonym for a flying disc.
The Aerobie
The Aerobie Superdisk is an alternative design of flying disc that, although somewhat differently shaped, still has very similar properties to the conventional disc.
It has less air resistance.
Because there is less resistance to motion, the Aerobie discs can fly farther than the conventional disc.
The Aerobie flying ring has minimal drag and holds the world record for the longest flight by a human-thrown projectile.
However, due to the lack of a rim, the Aerobie is less suited to angled, curved flights and air-bouncing.
Spin of the disc
The spin of the disc helps to keep the disc stable in flight and prevent unplanned tilting.
This is because a large angular momentum stabilises the disc in the same way that it keeps a gyroscope steady, with the angular force forcing the mass of the disc away from the centre of mass, perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
Any unequal force acting on a particular area of the disc is quickly redirected to be equal over the circumference of the disc.
Mass of the disc
The force required to accelerate the disc is directly proportional to the mass of the disc.
This decreases the acceleration of the disc, assuming that the force of projection is constant.
Therefore, discs come in a variety of weights, although those used for Ultimate are mainly 175 g in mass, heavier than the majority of discs and considerably heavier than an aerobie.
Flying discs (including Frisbees) can be thrown in many ways.
All involve spinning the disc to give it gyroscopic stability, and accelerating its mass to a certain velocity.
Without spin, a disc will wobble and fall; without velocity, the disc will not go anywhere.
Using these two guidelines, any number of throws are possible.
Most discs are designed to create lift when thrown with the flat side up.
Right-side up
Right-side up throws are all similar in that they react the same way to the tilt of the disc when it is released.
A disc thrown right-side up will accelerate in the direction of the low end of the disc.
A disc tilted leading-edge up will lose speed at the end of the throw and make a gentle landing; if tilted sideways (known in aeronautics terms as roll), it can curve around objects.
There is a language for describing throws that curve.
Both descriptions are relative to the direction the person is facing and intends to throw.
This axis is marked in red in the picture.
Inside-out (i-o) throws (green paths) occur when the thrower releases the disc in such a way that it initially comes towards the throwing axis (inside-).
However, the disc is tilted with the side closest to the body highest, which causes the disc to curve away from the thrower (-out).
Outside-in (o-i) throws (blue paths, sometimes also called a bender) follow the opposite path.
The thrower releases the disc moving away from the throwing axis (outside-), but with the side of the disc closest to the body lowest.
This tilt causes the disc to bend back towards the thrower (-in).
Grip: Fingers are curled under the disc's rim, and the thumb is placed on top of the disc to hold it in place.
The index finger may either be on the edge of the disc (to help aim), or four fingers may be tucked underneath the rim (to aid power).
Throw: The thrower draws the throwing arm across the body to build velocity for the disc.
During this movement, the arm straightens out.
As the arm becomes straight, the wrist is flicked, to impart spin.
The High Release: Used to get around an object (or a person), the High Release is thrown above the thrower's shoulder, and relies more heavily on the flick of the wrist to impart power.
The Air Bounce: This throw is released at a downward angle, but with a high angle of attack.
This throw will move toward the ground at first before downwash causes it to rise, giving the visual effect of the disc "bouncing" in the air.
This is done by pressing down with the thumb, which lowers the trailing edge at the instant of release.
The Beach Backhand: Rather than reaching and throwing the disc across the body, the arm is curled and the disc is cocked next to the hip on the same side of the body as the throwing arm.
The disc is released by extending the arm straight ahead and snapping the wrist.
The term "beach backhand" is considered pejorative, as this release technique is uniformly inferior to a standard backhand.
This throw is also known as the flick, two-finger, or the side-arm.
Focused in the wrist, this throw takes little time to execute.
Along with the backhand, it is one of the two most common throws used in Ultimate.
Grip: The middle finger is extended and laid along the rim of the disc.
The index finger is placed against the middle finger for power, or pressed on the bottom of the disc pointing towards the center for stability.
The thumb is pressed against the top of the disc.
The wrist is cocked back, and the arm is extended out from the body.
Throw: A snap of the wrist imparts spin as the disc releases off the middle finger, as well as some forward velocity.
Extension of the lower arm provides additional power, as does shoulder and upper body rotation.
Different wrist or arm angles on release can allow for inside-out or outside-in curves.
Most upside-down throws (see below) use the forehand grip and use the same wrist snap and release, and are therefore variants of the forehand in some sense.
The High Release: Used to get around an object (or a person), the High Release is thrown above the thrower's shoulder, and is powered by the flick of the wrist as well as the rising action of the arm on release.
Push Pass
The Push Pass: A relatively little-used throw, it is thrown with a grip similar to a backhand (index finger on the outer rim of the disc, thumb on top, other fingers curled underneath) but is released on the forehand side from a forehand stance.
A pronating wrist snap similar to a forehand release pushes the disc forward, while spin is imparted "backwards" by rolling the disc off the index finger.
A final flick of the index finger finishes the release.
It is difficult to impart as much spin to the push pass as one can typically impart to a forehand or backhand, resulting in a less stable throw.
It is useful in Ultimate for very short throws released to the forehand side.
Thumber forehand
The thumber forehand is also known as a The Beach Thumber, Peach, or in the sport of guts, simply as a thumber.
Its primary advantage is that it can be thrown quite hard and with a great amount of spin, and is relatively easy to learn.
It is often seen used in a game of Guts due to its power and velocity.
It is unpopular in Ultimate due to several disadvantages when compared to the standard forehand.
It is relatively difficult to impart different curves or release angles to, it is harder to release extended away from the thrower's body, and it makes for slow grip transitions to a backhand or hammer.
Grip: The thumber derives its name from the grip: it is thrown on the forehand side with the thumb under the rim and the rest of the hand against the outside of the disc.
The arm should also be tucked against the side, and the elbow bent.
The disc is kept parallel to the ground and the wrist is cocked back.
Throw: To release, the wrist is snapped forward.
Spin is imparted off the flat part of the thumb; power can be gained by rotating the arm at the shoulder or the body at the hips.
A flat release is critical to a successful thumber forehand.
Overhand
The Overhand (also known as Hungarian, flamingo, dragonwing, windmill, waffle, discus, wrist-hook, chicken wing, or biscuit) is rarely used among ultimate players, because the alternative, the traditional forehand, allows greater sideways arm extension, useful in moving the disc around defenders.
The Overhand is most useful when the disc is caught above the head and must be thrown quickly without changing grips, such as during a Greatest attempt.
Grip: The fingers of the hand are spread out over the top, with the thumb under the disc and perpendicular to the rim.
For greater control, extend the index finger along the rim, as in the control grip for the forehand.
Throw: The arm is held horizontal and behind the thrower, then quickly brought forward, and the wrist is snapped laterally as the disc is released.
Typically, release occurs at or above shoulder height, although it is possible to release at waist height or lower.
The whole body and arm can be allowed to rotate, and the forearm must move very quickly to impart enough momentum to send the disc a significant distance.
For maximum power, the entire body rotates, as in the ancient discus throw seen in track and field events; for a right-hander, the torso starts leaning right, and ends leaning left.
Wrist snap is especially important, as the throw has no stability without a strong spin.
The Duck (also known as a bear claw, a duder, or a useless) is thrown with a similar grip to the Overhand, except it is the backward version of it.
While the Overhand is thrown with counter-clockwise spin (for right-handers), the duck is thrown with clockwise spin.
It is usually thrown with the arm out to the side or above the head.
It is called the duck due to the shape of the gripping hand during the throw, as if making a duck shadow puppet.
This throw is used in attempts at The Greatest (jumping out of bounds and throwing the Frisbee back in to play while in the air).
A disc thrown upside-down has a very different flight path than one thrown right-side up.
The lift force does not enforce stable flight as it does on a right-side up disc, resulting in a more of a parabolic arc in flight.
As with a right-side up throw, however, the flight path of the disc will curve toward the lower edge.
This banking effect is most pronounced when the disc is at a 45 degree angle, and less pronounced when it is near-vertical, or near-horizontal.
Gyroscopic precession causes the disc to rotate toward horizontal through its flight path.
Unlike a right-side up throw, however, an upside-down disc will not precess toward a stable flat state, and will in stead oscillate past horizontal and begin to bank in the opposite direction.
This shuttlecock-like effect is known as "helixing", and is generally avoided due to the difficulty in controlling a helixing flight path.
For this reason, an upside down throw is typically released with either clockwise rotation and the left edge up, or counterclockwise rotation and the right edge up.
The longer the disc is expected to remain in the air, the closer to vertical it must be at release to avoid the helixing effect.
Grip: Identical to the forehand.
Throw: From an open stance, the throwing arm is swung over the head in a similar motion to an overhand throw or volleyball spike.
The disc is released using a wrist snap identical to that of a forehand.
The angle of the disc on release can be anywhere between vertical and nearly upside-down, depending on the flight path desired.
A hammer, when thrown by a right-handed thrower, will arc up and to the left as it moves away from the thrower, and will bank towards the right in flight.
The banking effect will be more pronounced if the disc is thrown higher and spends more flight time near a 45 degree angle.
Scoober
Another upside-down variant of the forehand, the scoober (also known as the "Spoon pass" or Hiawatha) is similar to a hammer, but released away from the body from a backhand stance, instead of over the head from a forehand stance.
The scoober travels in a path similar to the hammer, although the initial release is typically more flat than a hammer release.
Although it is more difficult to impart power to a scoober than a hammer, a scoober can be an effective short-range (10 to 20 yards/meters) throw and is used in Ultimate for breaking the mark and to throw over defenders in a zone defense.
Grip: Identical to a forehand or hammer.
Throw: The thrower steps towards the backhand side, holding the disc upside down and bringing the throwing arm across the body.
Leading with the elbow, the throwing arm is swung forward, and the disc is flicked off the middle finger (as in a forehand), releasing the disc upside down.
Thumber
The Thumber (not to be confused with the thumber forehand) is a throw that is rarely used in competitive play, compared to the Hammer or standard forehand.
It has a flight path that is the mirror-image of the Hammer (arcing high and to the right for a right-handed thrower).
It can be useful when the disc needs to drop quickly and fly with an opposite curve to a Hammer in order to avoid defenders.
Grip: The thumber derives its name from the grip: the disc is held with the thumb tightly against the rim and the rest of the hand against the outside of the disc.
The wrist is cocked back in a similar fashion to a forehand.
Throw: Cock the arm backwards, then bring it forward in a similar motion to a baseball pitch.
The disc is released by a forward wrist snap.
Table of basic disc throws
The natural path is the trajectory the disc takes without pre-release tilt.
The hyzer path is the trajectory the disc takes when the outside edge of the disc is tilted downward.
The anhyzer path is the trajectory the disc takes when the outside edge of the disc is tilted upward.
The spin is the rotation of the disc.
Every throw can be done with the right hand or the left hand and this is shown in the hand column.
In spin column numbers represent the sign of the angular momentum relative to the upside of the disc (+1=positive (counter-clockwise rotation), -1=negative (clockwise rotation)).
Throws may be signed as follows: hand acronym+throw acronym+tilt acronym.
For example LHBHIO is an inside out backhand throw pitched with the left hand; RHFH0 is a linear forehand throw pitched with the right hand.
To have linear paths the disc must be released with a light opposite tilt than his natural path.
Ultimate Players Association, whose goal is to increase participation in the sport of Ultimate at all levels, and teaches
Freestyle Players Association Tips and videos for learning "Freestyle" which combines creative, artistic and athletic moves with flying discs.
skills and strategy  that is important for Ultimate.
Dave's Tips  Good Technique and grip site for Frisbee golf.
Disc Nation Beginner Information  Great Beginner Tips and Techniques.
Frisbee Golf Basket PDGA Approved Frisbee Golf Basket In USA
It was released on 11th April 1980.
The main musical type of the album is heavy metal but some songs, like "Sanctuary" or "Running Free" are like punk rock music.
Some fans feel that a song from this album, "Phantom Of The Opera" is the best song Iron Maiden have ever made.
Steve Harris - Bass guitar
Paul Di'Anno – Singing
Dennis Stratton – Electric guitar
Dave Murray - Electric guitar
Clive Burr - Percussion
Iron Maiden albums
The Bangladesh Awami League (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ আওয়ামী লীগ; also translated Bangladesh People's League) is the mainstream secular political party in Bangladesh.
The party is now headed by Sheikh Hasina, the daughter of the late Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
The Awami League has been in government twice, about eight and a half years, since Bangladesh's independence in 1971.
Political parties in Bangladesh
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami (or 'Jamaat' for short) is the largest Islamic political party in Bangladesh.
It is also one of the largest Islamic parties in South Asia, the party was formed when Bengal was part of British India.
Hindustan Period (1941 - 1947)
:See Jamaat-e-Islami Hind
Pakistan Period (1948 - 1971)
:See: Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
In 1947 East Bengal became part of Pakistan (East Pakistan) - and the Jamaat-e-Islami was divided into separate Indian and Pakistani parties.
The Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh originates from the East Pakistani party.
The Jamaat were against Bangladesh becoming independent from Pakistan as they thought it was against Islam.
However the Jamaat were unable to stop Bangladesh becoming independent of Pakistan.
Bangladesh Period (1978 - present)
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami was banned after independence of Bangladesh.
Jamaat was banned in Bangladesh due to its opposite stand against independent Bangladesh during independence war.
Jamaat wished to see united Pakistan.
After independence of Bangladesh,  the top leaders of Jamaat moved to West Pakistan where Jamaat-e-Islami was born.
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the first president of Bangladesh, also cancelled the citizenship of Golam Azam, the leader of Jamaat.
Azam then moved to London, and some other leaders moved to the Middle East.
However Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was assassinated in 1975 and army chief Ziaur Rahman seized power.
Rahman allowed the Jamaat to be a political party again.
Rahman also allowed Azam to return to Bangladesh as the leader of Jamaat.
The Jatiyo Gano Front (National People's Front) is a left-wing political group in Bangladesh.
The JGF used to be part of the Workers Party of Bangladesh but split from them in 1995.
The JGF is led by Tipu Biswas.
1995 establishments in Asia
The Azad Pakistan Party is a left-wing Pakistani party founded by Mian Iftikharuddin.
He is an ex-member of the Indian Congress who went on to join the Muslim League that created Pakistan.
The Insaf Party (Justice Party), was a Muslim political party.
It was founded by Syed Shahabuddin in 1989 as a split from the Janata Party - it formed  as a protest against the alliance between V.P. Singh and the right wing Bharatiya Janata Party.
When the V.P. Singh government fell in 1990, the IP stopped being a party.
Political parties in India
1989 establishments in Asia
1980s establishments in India
1990 disestablishments
20th-century disestablishments in India
The Apna Dal is a political party in India.
Most of the people who support are from the Kurmi caste.
Its main base is in central Uttar Pradesh.
Apna Dal is led by Sone Lal Patel.
The Ambedkar National Congress is a political party based in India.
Mr. Mohammed Kazam Ali Khan is the founder and President of the ANC.
Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Harold Arthur Deane (1854-1908) was an administrator in British India.
Deane served as the first Political Agent of the Malakand in 1895 and also as the first Chief Commissioner of the   when the province was created on 9th November 1901.
Pakistani English is the type of the English Language as it is spoken in Pakistan.
It is recognised as one of the official languages of the country.
Although British rule in South Asia lasted for almost two hundred years, the areas that are now Pakistan were some of the last places to be taken over by the British.
Punjab (which included the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province) was captured in 1849, Sindh a few years before; while Balochistan was never fully taken over by the British.
This meant that English had less time to become part of local culture.
However, in 1947, when Pakistan became independent, English (along with Urdu) became Pakistan's official language - this was written into law in 1973.
Relationship with Indian English
Pakistani English has many similarities with Indian English, but since Independence there have been some very obvious differences.
These include words and phrases not used in India, as well as accents.
Foreign companies find accent naturalisation easier in Pakistan than in India.
However, like Indian English, Pakistani English has preserved many phrases that are now considered old in Britain.
Use in Pakistan
English is one of Pakistan's official languages.
All government documents, military communications, street signs, many shop signs, business contracts and other activities are in English.
The language of the courts is also English.
English is taught to all school level Pakistani students, and in many cases English is also the language used to teach the students other subjects.
At the college and university level all instruction is in English.
Pakistan has a large English language press and (more recently) media.
All of Pakistan's major dailies are published in or have an edition in English.
Dawn News is a major English language news channel.
Pakistani English Literature
Since English in Pakistan is a well-established and popular, expanding language, people there read and write in it too.
Pakistani English literature is increasingly making its mark worldwide.
A list of English language writers from Pakistan is given here, listing some of the better known literary figures.
Joanne Gignilliat Trimmier Woodward (born February 27, 1930) is an American actress.
She has won an Academy Award, Golden Globe Awards, Emmy Awards and a Cannes award.
She is the widow of Paul Newman, who was also an actor.
Woodward is also a television and theatrical producer.
Woodward was born in Thomasville, Georgia.
Her middle names, "Gignilliat Trimmier", are of Huguenot origin.
She wanted to become an actress because of her mother's love of movies.
Her mother named her for Joan Crawford, using the Southern pronunciation of the name – "Joanne".
She went to the premiere of Gone with the Wind in Atlanta, when she was nine years old.
During the parade of stars, she ran over and sat on the lap of Laurence Olivier.
He was the romantic partner of a star in the movie, Vivien Leigh.
The couple later married.
Woodward lived in Thomasville until she was in the second grade, when her family moved to Marietta, Georgia.
They moved once again when she was a junior in high school, after her parents divorced.
She graduated from Greenville High School in Greenville, South Carolina in 1947.
Woodward won many beauty contests as a teenager.
She appeared in theatrical productions at Greenville High and in Greenville's Little Theatre.
She played a major role in The Glass Menagerie, directed by Robert Hemphill McLane at the Little Theatre.
She returned to Greenville in 1976, to play a starring role in another Little Theatre production of The Glass Menagerie.
She had first returned in 1955 for the premiére of her first movie, Count Three And Pray, at the Paris Theatre on North Main Street.
Woodward majored in drama at Louisiana State University.
She then moved to New York City to perform on the stage.
Joanne Woodward's thoughts on Earth Day 2006
ESPN Integration is an agreement between ESPN and Electronic Arts to put various ESPN features in their games.
The first game to feature ESPN Integration was MVP 06 NCAA Baseball.
The features that have so far appeared include a streaming ticker at the bottom of the screen with real up to date sports scores, just as it appears on the ESPN channel.
This ticker does not just crawl during menus and load screens but also in actual gameplay.
Another feature is the ability to listen to sports updates from ESPN Radio, and a third feature is being able to read the top 40 sports stories from ESPN.com.
Other vwebsites
Interview about ESPN Integration  on IGN
The Number of the Beast is the third album by British heavy metal band Iron Maiden.
It was released on 22 March 1982.
It was the first album in which Bruce Dickinson sang.
The Number of the Beast made Iron Maiden famous in United Kingdom and the rest of world.
The songs in the album have many different subjects such as war, history and films.
Bruce Dickinson - Singing
Adrian Smith - Electric guitar
Some religious groups in the USA said that Iron Maiden are Satanists and that the album promotes Satanism to listeners.
Some people even burned "The Number of the Beast" copies.
Bruce Dickinson said it is not true.
{{Infobox Album
| name = Beyoncé Karaoke Hits Vol.
I.jpg
| type = compilation
| Longtype    = Karaoke album
| artist = Beyoncé
| cover =
| released = March 11, 2008
| recorded = 2006-2007
| genre = R&B
| length = 29:20
| language = English/Spanish
| label = Sony BMG Music Entertainment
| Compiler    =
| prev_title = The Beyoncé Experience: Live(2007)
é Karaoke Hits, Vol.
I(2008)
| next_title = Love Letters  (2008)
}}Beyoncé Karaoke Hits Vol.
I''' is a 2008 karaoke album by Beyoncé
If (Karaoke Version) - 3:18
Flaws and All (Karaoke Version) - 4:11
Welcome to Hollywood (Karaoke Version) - 3:22
World Wide Woman (Karaoke Version) - 3:43
Beautiful Liar (Bello Embustero) [Spanish Karaoke Version] - 3:22
Beautiful Liar (Spanglish Karaoke Version) - 3:21
Irreplaceable Karaoke Version - 3:49
Listen (Oye) [Spanish Karaoke Version] - 3:42
pt:Anexo:Discografia de Beyoncé Knowles#Outros álbuns
The Pink Panther is a 2006 American comedy movie.
It is an adaptation of the Pink Panther movie series.
In this movie, Inspector Jacques Clouseau (Steve Martin) is assigned to solve the murder of a famous soccer coach and the theft of the famous Pink Panther diamond.
This movie has a sequel, The Pink Panther 2.
Steve Martin - Inspector Jacques Clouseau
Jean Reno - Gendarme Gilbert Ponton
Kevin Kline - Chief Inspector Charles Dreyfus
Emily Mortimer - Nicole
Beyoncé Knowles - Xania
Henry Czerny - Yuri the Trainer Who Trains
Jason Statham - Yves Gluant
Kristin Chenoweth - Cherie
William Abadie - Bizu
Scott Adkins - Jacquard
Dexter Bell - Terry Ahkee-Sauce
Clive Owen - Nigel Boswell/Agent 006 (uncredited)
Paul Korda - Pierre Fuquet (uncredited)
Charlotte Maier - Dialect Coach
The Pink Panther, about the series of movies
2006 mystery movies
Movies directed by Shawn Levy
Carmen: A Hip Hopera is an 2001 musical movie produced for television by MTV and directed by Robert Townsend.
The movie stars Beyoncé Knowles, Mos Def, Rah Digga, Wyclef Jean, Mekhi Phifer, Da Brat, Joy Bryant, Jermaine Dupri and Lil' Bow Wow.
It is based upon Georges Bizet's opera, Carmen, set in Philadelphia and Los Angeles in modern times, and features a mostly original hip-hop/R&B score in place of Bizet's opera.
The movie received mainly negative reviews.
To date, it is the second major attempt at an African-American adaptation of the opera, the first being the 1943 Broadway musical Carmen Jones and its 1954 Academy Award nominated and box office hit movie adaptation.
Carmen Brown: Beyoncé Knowles
Derek Hill: Mekhi Phifer
Caela: Reagan Gomez-Preston
Lieutenant Miller: Mos Def
Cellmate 1: Bow Wow
Cellmate 2: Jermaine Dupri
Blaze: Casey Lee
Rasheeda: Rashia "Rah Digga" Battle
Nikki: Joy Bryant
Fortune Teller: Wyclef Jean
Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, or just Mister Rogers, is an American children's television series that was created and hosted by Fred Rogers.
Mister Rogers' Neighborhood was produced by Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA public broadcaster WQED  and Rogers' non-profit production company Family Communications, Inc.  (named Small World Enterprises until 1971).
It is the longest running series on PBS.
The show is currently seen in reruns on many PBS stations.
An animated spinoff called Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood started airing in 2012.
Public Television Stations
Sears-Roebuck Foundation
Dorothy Walker Bush Koch, often called "Doro," (born August 18, 1959), is the daughter of the 41st President of the United States George H. W. Bush and former First Lady of the United States Barbara Bush.
Her siblings are George W. Bush, the 43rd President, Jeb Bush, former Governor of Florida, Neil Bush, Marvin Bush, and the late Robin Bush, who died of leukemia in 1953.
Albert Dean Rosellini (born January 21, 1910 in Tacoma, Washington; died October 10, 2011 in Seattle, Washington) was a lawyer from the U.S. state of Washington.
Rosellini was part of the Democratic Party and was the Governor of Washington (1957–1965) for two terms.
Rosellini died of pneumonia.
At the time of his death, he was the oldest living person to have been a governor of a U.S. state, having lived longer than any other State Governor in US history, and was the first Italian American Catholic to become a governor of a state west of the Mississippi River.
He was called "Taxellini" by people who did not think he was doing a good job as a governor, while he was called "The Gov." by people who did think he was doing a good job.
Lawyers from Washington
Disease-related deaths in Washington (state)
People from Tacoma, Washington
Walter Frederick "Fritz" Mondale (January 5, 1928 – April 19, 2021) was an American politician who was the 42nd vice president of the United States (1977–1981) under President Jimmy Carter.
He was a two-term United States Senator from Minnesota.
Mondale was the Democratic Party nominee for president in 1984.
His vice presidential nominee, Geraldine Ferraro, was the first woman to be nominated.
He only got a majority of votes in Minnesota and the District of Columbia, and lost to Ronald Reagan in the other 49 states.
Mondale was the first vice president to have an office.
He made the role of Vice President more important than it once was, by having weekly meetings with President Carter.
Mondale died on April 19, 2021, in his sleep at his Minneapolis home at age 93.
The cause of death was natural causes.
Senate Leaders Lecture Series Address
Minnesota Public Radio: Coleman, Mondale debate on eve of election (November 4, 2002) — featuring audio of the 2002 debate
Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs: The Mondale Lectures on Public Service
Great Norwegians
Two Views from Pennsylvania Avenue
List of New York Times articles on Mondale
Senator Mondale transfers money from NASA to social programs using political maneuvers
AmericanHeritage.com / Lost in Space What Went Wrong with NASA?
Walter F. Mondale: An Inventory of Its Records at the Minnesota Society
Deaths from natural causes in the United States
Miep Gies, née Hermine Santrouschitz (born 15 February 1909; died 11 January 2010), was one of the Dutch citizens who hid Anne Frank and her family from the Nazis during World War II.
She found and kept Anne's diary after Anne Frank was found and sent away by the Nazis.
Although Gies did not read the diary (as she gave it to Otto Frank immediately after recovering it from the annex and thought it would be rude to read), it has become very successful worldwide.
'I stand at the end of the long, long line of good Dutch people who did what I did or more – much more – during those dark and terrible times years ago, but always like yesterday in the hearts of those of us who bear witness.
Never a day goes by that I do not think of what happened then.',
Miep Gies stated on her own website.
Authorised website of Miep Gies
Quicktime movie.
Miep Gies, in her former office at 263 Prinsengracht, talks about the war years
Miep Gies remembers how she met Anne Frank
Profile of Miep Gies by the Anne Frank House
1998 interview with Miep Gies
Image of Miep's wartime identity card
Photo of Miep and Jai Gies, Bip Voskuijl, Victor Kuiler taken in 1970s
Holocaust Rescuers Bibliography with information and links to books about Miep Gies and other Dutch rescuers.
Miep Gies at Yad Vashem website
Dutch centenarians
List of towns in England
Lists of places within counties
List of places in Avon
List of places in Bedfordshire
List of places in Berkshire
List of places in Buckinghamshire
List of places in Cambridgeshire
List of places in Cheshire
List of places in County Durham
List of places in Cumbria
List of places in Derbyshire
List of places in Devon
List of places in Dorset
List of places in East Sussex
List of places in Essex
List of places in Gloucestershire
List of places in Greater Manchester
List of places in Hampshire
List of places in Herefordshire
List of places in Hertfordshire
List of places in Isle of Wight
List of places in Lancashire
List of places in Leicestershire
List of places in Lincolnshire
List of places in London
List of places in Merseyside
List of places in Norfolk
List of places in Northamptonshire
List of places in Northumberland
List of places in Nottinghamshire
List of places in Oxfordshire
List of places in Rutland
List of places in Shropshire
List of places in Somerset
List of places in Staffordshire
List of places in Suffolk
List of places in Surrey
List of places in Tyne and Wear
List of places in Warwickshire
List of places in West Midlands
List of places in West Sussex
List of places in Wiltshire
List of places in Worcestershire
List of places in Yorkshire
List of places in Northern Ireland
List of places in Scotland
List of places in Wales
See also List of places within Luton.
Maidenhead, a town in Berkshire in England
An archaic reference to:
the hymen
virginity (maidenhood)
Maiden Head, Somerset, a village in North Somerset, UK
Windsor (automobile) defunct American automobile maker
Windsor cap, soft men's cap
Windsor chair, type of armchair with turned bars forming a back and four turned legs
Windsor knot, type of knot used to tie a necktie
Windsor Report, report on challenges to unity in the Anglican Communion issued in 2004
Windsor, New South Wales
Windsor, Queensland, a suburb of Brisbane
Windsor, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne
Windsor, Newfoundland and Labrador
Windsor, Quebec
New Windsor, New Zealand, a suburb of Auckland
Windsor, Gauteng, a suburb of Randburg
Windsor, Berkshire, on the western outskirts of London
Windsor Castle, located here
Windsor (UK Parliament constituency), the constituency revolves around this town
Old Windsor, a village near Windsor
Windsor, Belfast
Windsor, Cornwall
Windsor, Lincolnshire
East Windsor, New Jersey
East Windsor, Connecticut
New Windsor, Maryland
South Windsor, Connecticut
West Windsor, New Jersey
Windsor, Connecticut, the first town of this name in the United States.
Windsor, Florida
Windsor, Mercer County, Illinois
Windsor, Shelby County, Illinois
Windsor, Maine
Windsor, Massachusetts
Windsor, Missouri
Windsor, New Hampshire
Windsor, New Jersey
Windsor (town), New York
Windsor (village), New York
Windsor, Pennsylvania
Windsor, South Carolina
Windsor, Wisconsin
Windsor Heights, West Virginia
Windsor Township, Pennsylvania
House of Windsor, the present British Royal Family
Albert Windsor, member of the British royal family
Lady Amelia Windsor, 26th in line of succession to the British throne
Andrew Windsor, 1st Baron Windsor, English nobleman
Barbara Windsor, British actress
Bobby Windsor, former rugby union player
Claire Windsor, American actress
Frank Windsor, British television actor
Lord Frederick Windsor, 32nd in line of succession to the British throne
Lady Gabriella Windsor, 33st in line of succession to the British throne
Gerard Windsor, Australian author
Gloria Windsor, American model
Jason Windsor, American baseball player
Keri Windsor, American pornographic actress
Lady Louise Windsor, 9th in line of succession to the British throne
Marie Windsor, American actress
Lady Marina-Charlotte Windsor, 25th in line of succession to the British throne
Lord Nicholas Windsor, member of the British royal family
Peter Windsor, Ferrari journalist and reporter
Richard Windsor, American explorer
Lady Rose Windsor, 23rd in line of succession to the British throne
Roger Windsor, former chief executive of the National Union of Mineworkers
Tony Windsor, politician
Windsor Castle, one of the homes of the monarch of Britain
Windsor House, a skyscraper in Northern Ireland
Windsor Park, a football stadium which is home to Linfield F.C. and the Northern Ireland football team
Windsor Tower, a skyscraper in Madrid, Spain, which was destroyed in a fire in 2005
Windsor Station, several places
Windsor Hotel, several places
Baker's Wood, Ballinger, Ballinger Bottom, Barley End, Barton Hartshorn, Beachampton, Beacon Hill, Beacon's Bottom, Beaconsfield, Beamond End, Bedgrove, Bellingdon, Bennett End, Berghers Hill, Bernwood Forest, Biddlesden, Bierton, Bishopstone,Black Park,  Bledlow, Bledlow Ridge, Boarstall,  Boarstall Duck Decoy, Bockmer End, Booker, Botley, Botolph Claydon, Bourne End, Bourton, Bovingdon Green, Boycott, Bradenham, Brill, Broughton near Aylesbury, Broughton Crossing, Broughton, Milton Keynes, Buckingham, Buckland, Buckland Common, Bulstrode Park,  Burcott near Bierton, Burcott near Wing, Burnham, Burston, Butlers Cross
Cadmore, Cadsden, Caldicot, California, Calvert, Calverton, Chackmore, Chalfont Common, Chalfont St Giles, Chalfont St Peter, Chalkshire, Charndon, Chartridge, Chearsley, Cheddington, Chenies,Chepping Wycombe, Chesham, Chesham Bois, Chess Valley, Chetwode, Chiltern scarp, Chilton,  Chivery, Cholesbury, Clifton Reynes, Cold Brayfield, Coldmoorholme, Coleshill, Cooks Wharf, Coombe, Coombe Hill, Cores End, Crafton, Creslow, Cryers Hill, Cublington, Cuddington
Haddenham, Halton, Halton Camp, Hambleden, Hampden Row, Handy Cross, Hardmead, Hardwick, Hartwell,  Haversham, Hawridge, Haydon Hill, Hazlemere, Heath End, Hedgerley, Hedsor, High Wycombe, Hillesden, Hitcham, Hoggeston, Hogshaw, Holmer Green, Honeyburge, Horsenden, Horton near Ivinghoe, Hughenden, Hughenden Valley, Hulcott, Hundridge, Hyde End, Hyde Heath
Lacey Green, Lamport, Lane End, Latimer, Lavendon, Leckhampstead, Ledborough, Ledburn, Lenborough, The Lee, Lee Clump, Ley Hill, Lillingstone Dayrell, Lillingstone Lovell, Little Britain, Little Chalfont, Little Hampden, Little Horwood, Little Kimble, Little Kingshill, Little London near Brill, Little London near Oakley, Little London near Wendover, Little Marlow, Little Meadle, Little Missenden,  Littleworth, Long Crendon, Long Street,  Longwick, Loosley Row, Loudwater, Lower Bacombe, Lower Cadsden, Lower Pollicott, Lower Weald, Lower Winchendon, Ludgershall, Luffield Abbey, Lye Green
St Leonards, Saunderton, Sedrup, Seer Green, Shabbington, Shalstone, Sheepridge, Sherington, Shipton Lee, Shredding Green, Shipton Brook, Singleborough, Skittle Green, Slapton,  Soulbury, Southcourt, Southend, Speen, Spurlands End, Steeple Claydon, Stewkley, Stoke Goldington, Stoke Hammond, Stoke Mandeville, Stoke Poges, Stokenchurch, Stone, Stowe, Swanbourne
Gumby is a dark green clay figure.
He was in 233 episodes on American television series.
He was also in a feature-length movie and other media.
He has become well known as an example of stop motion clay animation.
He has become a cultural icon.
There have been many tributes and parodies, including a video game and toys.
Gumby Adventures aired on PBS Nickelodeon and Cartoon Network and Galavision
Gumby was started by Art Clokey in 1953.
The first 'episode' was a 3-minute short called Gumbasia.
It showed moving lumps of clay set to music, and parodied Fantasia.
In 1955, Art showed Gumbasia to movie producer Sam Engel, who then paid him for a 15-minute movie called Gumby Goes to the Moon.
Gumby was given his own NBC series in 1957.
Female actress' voiced Gumby.
New episodes were added in 1962, and Dallas McKennon became the voice of Gumby.
Gumby's main sidekick is Pokey, a talking orange pony.
His enemies are the Blockheads.
They are a pair of human-like, red-colored figures with block-shaped heads.
The Blockheads were inspired by the Katzenjammer Kids, who were always getting into scrapes and causing discomfort to others.
Other characters are Gumby's dog Nopey.
All he says is "nope".
There is also Prickle, a yellow dinosaur who sometimes acts like a detective with pipe and hat like Sherlock Holmes.
Also on the series are Goo, a flying blue mermaid who spits blue goo balls and can change shape at will; Gumby's mother Gumba and father Gumbo.
The later series in 1988 added Gumby's sister Minga and mastodon friend Denali.
Gumbasia: Baby Gumby (November 27, 1954) - First appearance.
1956 - 1981
The Gumby Show (December 29, 1956 - June 13, 1981) - Episodes aired on NET.
1983 - current
Gumby Adventures (August 6, 1983 - April 19, 1997) - 1983 - 1989 aired on PBS.
And 1994 - 1997 aired on Nickelodeon.
The Puppetoon Movie (June 12, 1987) - Hosted by Gumby, Pokey and Arnie.
Gumby: The Movie (December 1, 1995) - Gumby's first movie.
Gumby vs. the Astrobots (August 1, 2005) - Gumby's only in the game.
Gumby's 50th Anniversary (December 2, 2005) - Gumby's first special.
The Adventures of Gumby had 22 bonus episodes and 16 episodes with commentary.
Bonus Episodes
Gumby episodes w/Commentary
Gumby Featurettes
Premavision History
1950's (1950-1959)
1960's (1960-1969)
1980's (1980-1989)
1990's (1990-1999)
2000's (2000-2009)
Clayzy Game
Make the Gumby Scene
Deleted Episode
Baking Cookies (2008) - 1 minute
Gumbo and Gumba Bumper (2002) - 9 seconds (not episode); also in Gumby Vol.
1 (VHS and DVD).
Gumby Goes Clayzy - 6 minutes
In a Fix (1959) - 4 minutes
Was released on February 13, 1982.
It is 6 minutes long.
1967 version
In 1967 version, an episode of Gumby Train Trouble is released in January 7, 1967 starring Gumby and first appearance of Nopey.
This episode in 1967 is the version of 1958.
Gumbyworld.com
Bren's Gumbyland - The Ultimate Gumby Memorabilia Collection/Fansite
The Hubble Ultra Deep Field,  or HUDF, is an image of a small part of space in the direction of the constellation Fornax.
It took more than 3 months to capture this image, from September 24, 2003 to January 16, 2004.
It is the furthest image of the universe ever taken by humans.
In it we see the universe as it was 13 billion years ago, when it was about 800 million years old.
The HUDF contains an about 10,000 galaxies.
The patch of sky where the galaxies are was chosen because it has few bright stars in the near-field.
Although most of the targets visible in the Hubble image can also be seen at infrared wavelengths by ground-based telescopes, Hubble is the only instrument which can make observations of these distant targets at visible wavelengths.
Southwest of Orion in the Southern-Hemisphere constellation Fornax at right ascension 3h 32m 40.0s, declination -27° 47' 29" (J2000), the image covers 36.7 square arcminutes.
This is smaller than a  square of paper held  away, and equal to roughly one thirteen-millionth of the total area of the sky.
The image is such that the upper left corner points toward north (-46.4°) on the celestial sphere.
The star near the center of the field is USNO-A2.0 0600-01400432 with apparent magnitude of 18.95.
In total, the image required 800 exposures taken over the course of 400 Hubble orbits around Earth.
The total amount of exposure time was 11.3 days for the ACS and 4.5 days for the NICMOS.
On September 25, 2012, NASA released a more refined version of the Ultra-Deep Field called the eXtreme Deep Field (XDF).
The XDF reveals galaxies that span back 13.2 billion years in time, revealing a galaxy theorized to be formed only 450 million years after the big bang event.
On June 3, 2014, NASA released the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field image composed of, for the first time, the full range of ultraviolet to near-infrared light.
On January 23, 2019, the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias released an even deeper version of the infrared images of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field obtained with the WFC3 instrument, named the ABYSS Hubble Ultra Deep Field.
The new images improve the previous reduction of the WFC3/IR images, including careful sky background subtraction around the largest galaxies on the field of view.
After this update, some galaxies were found to be almost twice as big as previously measured.
19 September 1935) was a Russian who pioneered spaceflight.
His works later inspired Soviet rocket engineers such as Sergei Korolev and Valentin Glushko.
Konstantin Tsiolkovsky was born on  at Izhevskoye, Ryazan Governorate, Russian Empire.
When he was 10, he had scarlet fever; because of that he had some problems with hearing.
When he was 13, his mother died.
Due to the hearing problems, he was not admitted to the school, so he had to study by himself.
He passed much of his time by reading books.
Later, he became interested in mathematics and physics.
As a teenager, he began to believe that space travel would possible.
Education and career
Tsiolkovsky spent three years attending a Moscow library, where Russian cosmism proponent (who supports the library) Nikolai Fyodorov worked.
He later believed that living in space would make the human race immortal.
Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin E.
Russian scientists
The Brisbane Broncos are an Australian professional rugby league team.
The team is based in Brisbane, Queensland.
They were founded in 1987.
They currently play in the National Rugby League competition.
They have won six premierships, most recently in 2006.
1987 establishments
The Kuril Islands dispute is a territorial disagreeent between Japan and Russia over the Kuril Islands.
The Japanese government is asking for the restoration from Etorofuto island, Habomai islands, Kunashiri island, and the Shikotan island which are under the control of Russia.
The history of the Kuril Islands dispute- Sputnik News
Politics of Japan
Politics of Russia
is an uninhabited Japanese island in the Philippine Sea.
The 3-sq.-mile atoll is part of the Palau-Kyushu Ridge.
The Japanese government identifies Okinotori as Japan's southernmost island.
It is 1,700 kilometres south of central Tokyo.
Okinotori is at a militarily strategic point.
It is midway between Taiwan and Guam.
Yahata Nishi-ku is one of the wards in Kitakyūshū.
It is the most populous of seven wards in Kitakyūshū.
The ward has about 200,000 people living in it.
In Japan, a ward (Japanese: 区, Ku) is one of the divisions of a large city.
"Large City System of Japan"; graphic shows wards compared with other Japanese city types at p. 1 [PDF 7 of 40]
Settlements in Japan
Dreamgirls is a musical.
Tom Eyen wrote the book and lyrics.
Henry Krieger wrote the music.
The musical was loosely based upon The Supremes, The Shirelles, and other all-girl groups.
The musical premiered on Broadway at the Imperial Theatre on 20 December 1981.
It closed on 11 August 1985 after 1,521 performances.
It was released as a feature-length movie in 2006.
, also known as a  or ,  is a defined class or category of Japanese cities.
These cities all have a population over 500,000 people.
The designated cites or ordinance cities were created because of the Local Autonomy Law of Japan.
Each city does many of the things normally done by prefectures.
Cities designated by government ordinance recognized starting in 1956.
There are 20+ of these cities, including
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Chiba, 1992
Fukuoka, 1972
Hamamatsu, 2007
Hiroshima, 1980
Kawasaki, 1972
Kitakyushu, 1963
Kumamoto, Kumamoto
Sagamihara
"Large City System of Japan"; graphic shows designated cities in context [PDF 7 of 40]
A robbery is the act of stealing from a person using violence or by causing fear of violence.
A person who commits robbery is known as a robber.
Types of robbery
Armed robbery - Stealing from someone using a weapon.
Aggravated robbery - Stealing from someone using a deadly weapon, such as a gun.
Highway robbery - Often known as mugging, stealing from someone in a public place.
Carjacking - Stealing someones car, by force.
Notable robberies
Great Train Robbery - £2.6million was stolen from a train on 8 August 1963 by 15 people, including Bruce Reynolds, Ronnie Biggs, Buster Edwards and Brian Field.
The money was never recovered.
It was the largest robbery in British history until 2006.
The United States Atomic Energy Commission was an agency of the United States government, started after World War II by the United States Congress.
It was made to help the development of atomic science and technology.