the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
For example: in Microsoft Excel, 12/31/9999 is considered a valid date, but 1/1/10000 is invalid and will raise errors.
The date "ten thousand" is unable to be supported, producing a large negative instead.
Efforts
So far, the Long Now Foundation is able to preempt the Y10K by adding a "0" in front of the date.
So the current year of , will look like 0.
However, it would still be affected by the "Y100K" problem.
Database Errors
In MySQL  databases, the values of some datatypes are limited to the scope of only 31-12-9999 which causes some problems as the computer would not be able to compile the data in the SQL.
Many other SQL software can also be affected by this error.
Official Long Now Site
Araucaria is a genus of evergreen coniferous trees in the family Araucariaceae.
There are 19 species in the genus, with a scattered distribution.
They are found in New Caledonia (where 13 species are endemic), Norfolk Island, eastern Australia, New Guinea, Argentina, Chile, and southern Brazil.
The present populations are relicts, and of restricted distribution.
They are found in forest and shrubland, in exposed sites.
These tall trees are living fossils, dating back to early in the Mesozoic era.
Fossil records show that the genus also formerly occurred in the northern hemisphere until the end of the Cretaceous period.
By far the greatest diversity exists in New Caledonia, due to the island's long isolation and stability.
Araucaria are mainly large trees with a massive erect stem, reaching a height of 30–80 m. The horizontal, spreading branches grow in whorls and are covered with leathery or needle-like leaves.
In some species, the leaves are narrow and shaped like a lance, barely overlapping each other, in others they are broad and flat, and overlap broadly.
The whole group was common in the Jurassic period.
The living Araucaria araucana is often called the monkey-puzzle tree, The whole family Araucariaceae is often called that name by palaeo-botanists.
The leaves (pictured here) have an average lifespan of 24 years, and cover most of the tree except for the older branches.
Simultaneous annular solar eclipse and transit of Mercury.
Agathis is a genus of evergreen, coniferous trees, the kauri.
They grow mainly in the southern hemisphere, including southeast Asia, areas of the western Pacific, and Australasia.
Agathis is a relatively small genus, with only 21 known species.
As a conifer, it bears its seeds in conifer cones.
Mature Agathis can become quite large, reaching 130 feet (about 40 m) in height and 10 feet (about 3 m) in diameter.
Mature kauri trees have large trunks, forming a bole with little or no branching below the crown.
In contrast, young trees are normally conical in shape, forming a more rounded or irregularly shaped crown as they mature.
In the logging industry it is generally referred to as commercial grade mahogany.
Timber from the Agathis has several uses, including cabinet making, boat building, musical instruments, and in years past, artificial limbs.
It also produces a wide variety of resins.
Red Bull is an energy drink.
It is based on the Thai soda Krating Daeng, which translates as "Red Bull".
Red Bull is the most popular energy drink in the world, based on its share of sales.
The company was founded by Thai national Chaleo Yoovidhya and Austrian national Dietrich Mateschitz.
Chaleo Yoovidhya and his son own 51 percent interest in the company.
Mateschitz is responsible for the company's operations through the Austrian company Red Bull GmbH.
Originally, Red Bull was only available in one flavor that was called Red Bull Energy Drink.
Other variants were added later.
Red Bull's slogan is "it gives you wings".
The product is strongly marketed through advertising, tournament sponsorship, sports team ownerships, celebrity endorsements, and with its record label.
Red Bull sponsors Red Bull Air Race, Red Bull Crashed Ice.
It owns the sports team Red Bull Racing, Scuderia Toro Rosso, EC Red Bull Salzburg, FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull New York, and RB Leipzig.
Red Bull started its own record label, Red Bull Records.
In 2009 it was discovered that Red Bull Cola exported from Austria contained trace amounts of cocaine.
Red Bull has also been criticized about the possible health risks of the drink.
However, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) concluded that the levels of taurine and glucuronolactone used in Red Bull and other popular energy drinks are safe.
Red Bull took many marketing and ingredient ideas from an energy drink in Thailand called Krating Daeng.
Dietrich Mateschitz, an Austrian entrepreneur, developed the Red Bull Energy Drink brand.
Mateschitz was the international marketing director for Blendax, a toothpaste company, when he visited Thailand in 1982 and discovered that Krating Daeng helped to cure his jet lag.
Between 1984 and 1987, Mateschitz worked with TC Pharmaceutical (a Blendax licensee) to adapt Krating Daeng for the European market.
At the same time Mateschitz and Chaleo Yoovidhya founded Red Bull GmbH; each investing $500,000 of savings and taking a stake in the new company.
Chaleo and Dietrich each held a 49% share of the new company.
They gave the remaining 2% to Chaleo's son Chalerm, but it was agreed that Mateschitz would run the company.
The product was launched in 1987, in a carbonated format.
Red Bull was launched first in Singapore in 1989 followed by Hungary, its second foreign market in 1992.
It entered the United States market (via California) in 1997 and the Middle East in 2000.
In 2008, Forbes magazine listed both Chaleo and Mateschitz as being the 260th richest persons in the world with an estimated net worth of $4.0 billion.
Red Bull contains taurine, glucuronolactone, caffeine, B vitamins, sucrose and glucose.
Red Bull sugar-free also contains phenylalanine in place of sucrose and glucose.
A review published in 2008 found no documented reports of negative or positive health effects associated with the amount of taurine used in energy drinks, including Red Bull, concluding that "The amounts of guarana, taurine, and ginseng found in popular energy drinks are far below the amounts expected to deliver either therapeutic benefits or adverse events.
However, caffeine and sugar are present in amounts known to cause a variety of adverse health effects."
Water and appropriate sports drinks should be used for rehydration as outlined in the NFHS Document “Position Statement and Recommendations for Hydration to Minimize the Risk for Dehydration and Heat Illness.”
Energy drinks should not be used for hydration.
Nor should they be used for performance enhancement
Information about the absence of benefit and the presence of potential risk associated with energy drinks should be widely shared among all individuals who interact with young athletes.
Energy drinks should not be consumed by athletes who are dehydrated.
Energy drinks should not be consumed without prior medical approval, by athletes taking over the counter or prescription medications.
Cardiovascular effects
The results of a study conducted in 2008 showed that the ingestion of one, 250mL can of sugar-free Red Bull, in a sample of 30 healthy young adults, had an immediate detrimental effect on both endothelial function, and normal blood coagulation.
This temporarily raised the cardiovascular risk in these individuals to a level comparable to that of an individual with established coronary artery disease.
Red Bull representatives, however, stated that this observed increase in cardiovascular risk was not felt to be different from that associated with drinking a regular cup of coffee.
They also stated that they believed that Red Bull must be safe, as it was felt the only way Red Bull could have such substantial global sales is if various health authorities had concluded the drink safe to consume.
A February 3, 2009 article in The Daily Telegraph called, "Red Bull 'may have triggered heart condition that killed student'"
reported on the death of a 21 year-old woman who died after drinking four cans of Red Bull as well as alcohol at "social levels".
It was believed, but had not been proven, that she suffered from a rare heart condition called long QT Syndrome.
She was on medication for epilepsy.
A medical examination found that there were no illegal drugs in her system.
The article quoted a doctor as saying, "The QT levels may have grown over a few years, or it may have been artificially pushed over the limit by caffeine".
Cocaine controversy
In April and June 2009, batches of "Red Bull Cola" drinks imported from Austria were found to contain between 0.1 - 0.3 micrograms of cocaine per litre, according to Hong Kong officials.
In Taiwan it was found that the importer was due to launch a marketing campaign the next day.
Importing cocaine to the island is an offense that is punishable by death or a life sentence in prison.
In Germany, 11 out of 16 states had already banned the drinks by May 25, 2009.
Testing of Red Bull Energy Drink and its variations has shown that a person with a low tolerance for cocaine would have to consume two million cans of the drink in a single sitting before becoming critically ill from the cocaine.
However, this finding is legally irrelevant since distribution of cocaine is illegal in any quantity in Taiwan.
At this point, no further action has been taken on the matter in Taiwan.
Red Bull's claims
Increase concentration and reaction speed
Improve vigilance
Improve emotional status
Stimulate metabolism
Give you wings
Caffeine content
Red Bull's invigorating effects are attributed to its high caffeine content.
A single can of Red Bull contains 80 mg/250 ml of caffeine.
This is about the same as one cup of normal coffee, or slightly less depending on the brewing method  The actual caffeine level in Red Bull can vary depending on country, as some countries have legal restrictions on how much caffeine is allowed in drinks.
Red Bull has been subject to bans in France, Denmark and Norway.
The ban has been lifted in Norway and Denmark.
The French ban was challenged by the European Commission and (partially) upheld by the European Court of Justice in 2004.
Red Bull has an aggressive international marketing campaign.
The numerous sponsored activities range from extreme sports like windsurfing, snowboarding, skateboarding, kayaking, wakeboarding, cliff-diving, surfing, skating, freestyle motocross, rally, Formula 1 racing, and breakdancing to art shows, music, and video games.
In keeping with their target market of young males, Red Bull has also enlisted help from celebrities, such as Eminem that would appeal to this group (sponsoring the Red Bull "EmSee Battle Rap championships").
It also hosts events like the "Red Bull Flugtag" (German for "flight day" or "flying day") and other such contests.
Red Bull also sponsors association football teams, with clubs in Austria, Germany, the United States and Brazil featuring the Red Bull trademark in their names.
By associating the drink's image with these activities, the company seeks to promote a "cool" public image and raise brand power.
In addition, the slender container is used to suggest a "sexier" image than some other cola counterparts.
Hence, this one energy drink has helped create a market for over 150 related types of merchandise, like Red Rooster and Blue Lightning.
Red Bull's slogan, "it gives you wings", is widely used in these marketing activities.
Claims about the drink's effects and performance have been challenged on various occasions, with the UK's Advertising Standards Authority imposing advertising restrictions in 2001 in response to complaints first recorded as early as 1997.
Even with all of the concerns regarding Red Bull, in 2000 the corporation earned around $1 billion in worldwide sales and Red Bull held 65% of the market share.
In the PlayStation 3's new social app, PlayStation Home, Red Bull has developed its own in-game island, specifically advertising its energy drink and the Red Bull Air Race event.
In late November 2009, Red Bull brought out two new spaces, the Red Bull Illume space, and the Red Bull Beach space featuring the Red Bull Flugtag, both released on the same day.
In the video game Worms 3D, Red Bull could be drunk by the worms, giving them the effect of faster movement.
Red Bull is displayed on virtual track-side billboards during gameplay and in the opening cinematic in the video game Wipeout XL.
Team ownerships
Red Bull Brasil - a football (soccer) team currently playing in the Brazilian Campeonato Paulista Série A2.
RB Leipzig - a football (soccer) team currently playing in the German Bundesliga.
Red Bull New York – a soccer franchise competing in the United States' Major League Soccer
Red Bull Racing, one of two Red Bull Formula One teams, this one based in Milton Keynes, England
Scuderia Toro Rosso (Italian translation of Team Red Bull), the other Red Bull Formula One team based in Faenza, Italy.
Team Red Bull, a racing team competing in the US based stock car racing competition NASCAR.
FC Red Bull Salzburg, an Austrian football (soccer) club based in Salzburg and competing in the Austrian Bundesliga
EC Red Bull Salzburg, a member of the Austrian Hockey League based in Salzburg, Austria
In 2009, Red Bull added mainstream sport athletes to its roster of sports endorsements.
Reggie Bush was the first NFL athlete to endorse the product.
The announcement was made at the Super Bowl.
Other endorsements
Red Bull Crashed Ice
Red Bull Air Race World Championship
Red Bull Flugtag
Red Bull Paperwings
Red Bull sports events
Jägerbomb
Kick (soft drink)
List of energy drinks
Slow Cow
Vodka Red Bull
Safe mode is a mode of startup in computers that allows the user to detect and fix errors.
Many things do not run on safe mode.
The reason is to see whether any of the recently added or updated device drivers were causing the problem.
When safe mode is used, a computer will only start with the minimum number of system files needed for it to work properly.
This is to make it easier to find a problem that may be causing a computer to work incorrectly.
The screen resolution is also smaller and there is no sound or internet connection in safe mode.
This is because these features are not necessary for the computer to work properly.
Dryptosaurus ("tearing lizard") was a theropod dinosaur of the Tyrannosauroidea type.
It was found in Upper Cretaceous strata of Eastern North America.
It was formerly known as Laelaps.
It was given its name because it had 8-inch (21-cm) long finger claws.
Fossils have been found in New Jersey.
It is known only from a partial skeleton.
is a prefecture  in the Shikoku region of Japan on the island of Shikoku.
The capital city is Takamatsu.
Drought is common in Kagawa history.
For example, in 1973 the region was called "the Takamatsu desert".
Kagawa is in the northeast part of Shikoku.
The prefecture borders Ehime Prefecture in the southwest.
Tokushima Prefecture is in the south.
Kagawa has a coastline with many small islands on the Seto Inland Sea across from Okayama Prefecture.
Tamura jinja is the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
http://www.pref.kagawa.jp/foreigner.shtml ; http://www.pref.kagawa.jp/
is a prefecture in the Chūbu region of Japan on the island of Honshu.
The capital is the city of Shizuoka.
1586 – Construction begins at Sumpu Castle
1617 – Tōshōgū Shrine
1949 – Founding of University of Shizuoka
Shizuoka is on the east coast of Honshu facing the Pacific Ocean.
The prefecture is bordered on the west by Aichi Prefecture and Nagano Prefecture.
The northern borders of Shuzuoka are shared with Yamanashi Prefecture and Kanagawa Prefecture.
Suruga Bay is its main coastal feature.
The Izu Peninsula forms the eastern side of the bay.
Oguni jinja, Kotonomamahachimangū, Sengen jinja and Mishima taisha were the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) of Suruga.
Official Shizuoka Prefecture website
The Gion Festival or Gion Matsuri is a festival held every year in Kyoto in July.
The festival is held at Yasaka shrine.
The capital city is Aomori.
Aomori Prefecture is the northernmost prefecture on Honshū.
The prefecture faces Hokkaidō across the Tsugaru Strait.
It shares its southern border with Akita Prefecture and Iwate Prefecture.
Tsutsukowake jinja is the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
Aomori Prefecture website ;
The capital is Mito.
Ibaraki Prefecture is the northeastern part of Kantō.
It is between Tochigi Prefecture and the Pacific Ocean.
Fukushima Prefecture is its neighbor to the north and Chiba Prefecture is to the south.
Saitama Prefecture is to the southwest.
There are many mountains in the northern part of the prefecture.
The rest of the prefecture is a flat plain with many lakes.
Kashima jinja are the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
Red Bull, an energy drink
Red Bull GmbH, the company that manufactures the energy drink
Red Bull Records, independent record label owned by the energy drink company
Sports teams owned by Red Bull GmbH
FC Red Bull Salzburg, a club based in Salzburg, Austria
Red Bull Arena (Salzburg), a stadium, home of the FC Red Bull Salzburg
New York Red Bulls, a team based near New York that competes in Major League Soccer
Red Bull Arena (Harrison), a stadium, home of the New York Red Bulls
RB Leipzig, a club based in Leipzig, Germany
Red Bull Brasil, a club based in São Paulo, Brazil
Red Bull Racing, a Formula One team based in Milton Keynes, England
Scuderia Toro Rosso (Italian translation of Red Bull Stable), a Formula One team based in Faenza, Italy.
Scuderia Toro Rosso is a separate team from Red Bull Racing
Team Red Bull, a NASCAR team
EC Red Bull Salzburg, a member of the Austrian Hockey League who play their games in Salzburg, Austria
Sponsored by Red Bull
Red Bull Air Race World Series
Red Bull Barako, a Philippine professional basketball team
Red Bull Drifting World Championship, non-championship all-star drifting contest
Red Bull Trolley Grand Prix
Unrelated to the energy drink
Red Bull, a Schlitz Malt Liquor from Pabst Brewing Company
Red Bull Theatre, a seventeenth century playhouse in London
Red Bull (Imaginary Creature), an imaginary creature from the fantasy novel The Last Unicorn by Peter S. Beagle
The 34th Infantry Division (United States), the "Red Bull" division in the United States National Guard with members from Minnesota and Iowa
Red Bull Highway (Minnesota), a commemorative designation for Interstate 35 in Minnesota in honor of the 34th Infantry (Red Bull) Division
Red Bull Highway (Iowa), a commemorative designation for U.S. Route 34 in Iowa in honor of the 34th Infantry (Red Bull) Division
The tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii) is a small species of wallaby from Australia.
They were the first macropods to be seen by Europeans.
Francisco Pelsaert, captain of the Batavia, saw them when the ship was wrecked on the Abrolhos Islands in 1629.
He said they looked like hopping cats.
There are three sub-species of tammar wallaby:
M. e. eugenii from mainland South Australia.
M. e. derbianus from Western Australia.
M. e. decres, the darma or dama wallaby, from Kangaroo Island, South Australia.
The name tammar comes from the word tamma, meaning sheoak.
The wallaby lives under sheoak plants.
Tammar wallabies became extinct on mainland South Australia in the 1930's.
Extinction has been caused by habitat destruction, hunting, and foxes.
In 1998 a small population of South Australian wallabies was found living on Kawau Island near Auckland, in New Zealand.
This group had been established by former South Australian governor, Sir George Grey in 1862 as part of his own private zoo.
In New Zealand these wallabies were seen as a pest, and scientists have been studying ways to get rid of them.
85 wallabies were taken back to South Australia.
After extensive fox controls at Innes National Park, 10 wallabies were released in November 2004.
Another 36 were released in June 2005.
These first releases were tracked with radio collars.
Another group has been put into a captive breeding program at Monarto Zoo.
Tammar wallabies live in thick scrub during the day and come out into grassland to feed at night.
They eat mainly grass and herbs.
In dry areas they have been known to survive by drinking seawater.
They range over an area of about .
They are about  in height, with a dark grey brown fur.
They have reddish colour on their arms and sides, with pale grey fur on their bellies.
They may also have a feint white line on their cheeks.
The wallabies have a very unusual breeding pattern.
The fertilized eggs remain dormant inside the mother until the summer solstice when foetal development restarts.
This is called "embryonic diapause".
All the young are born on the same day about 31 days later, at the end of January or the beginning of February.
The tammar wallaby is the marsupial chosen for the genome sequencing project.
Scientists are studying the milk from the wallaby as they think it might contain a new and powerful antibiotic.
The Antonine Wall is a stone and turf fortification built across northern Great Britain by the Roman Empire in the middle 2nd century.
The Roman emperor Antoninus Pius built the wall to control barbarians: the ancient Britons to the north of the wall, in Caledonia.
The wall is now in Scotland, and runs between the Firth of Forth and the Firth of Clyde in the modern Scottish Lowlands.
The Roman legions (armies) of the governor of Roman Britain, Lollius Urbicus, built the wall for the emperor between 139 and 142.
Its foundations were made of stone and was between  and  wide.
The wall itself was made of turf.
The ditch was at least  deep and was nearly  wide in places.
The Romans used the wall until after 158.
The last Romans went away from the wall in around 163.
After that, the wall fell into ruins slowly.
The Antonine Wall is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site called Frontiers of the Roman Empire.
It shares this listing with Hadrian's Wall in England and the German fortifications known as the Limes Germanicus.
The barrier was the second of two "great walls" created by the Romans in Great Britain.
Its ruins are less visible than the better known Hadrian's Wall to the south.
Construction began in AD 142 at the order of emperor Antoninus Pius, and took about twelve years to complete.
Pressure from the Caledonians may have led Antoninus Pius to send the empire's troops farther north.
The wall was protected by sixteen forts with a number of small fortlets between them; troop movement was facilitated by a road linking all the sites known as the Military Way.
The soldiers who built the wall commemorated the construction and their struggles with the barbarians in a number of decorative slabs, twenty of which still survive.
Despite this good start, the wall was abandoned after only twenty years.
The garrisons were sent back to Hadrian's Wall.
In 208 the emperor Septimius Severus re-established legions at the wall and ordered repairs.
This has led to the wall being referred to as the Severan Wall.
However, this occupation ended only a few years later, and the wall was never fortified again.
Most of the wall and its associated fortifications have been destroyed over time, but some remains are still visible.
Many of these have come under the care of Historic Scotland and the UNESCO World Heritage Site Committee.
Most of the wall is private property.
The Alliance Party of Northern Ireland is a liberal and non-sectarian political party in Northern Ireland.
It is neutral on the issue of whether Northern Ireland should stay in or leave the United Kingdom.
The party currently has 8 out of 90 seats in the Northern Ireland Assembly.
Its current leader is Naomi Long
The party was founded in 1970 and gained its first elected Member of Parliament (MP) at the 2010 UK General Election.
It is close to the British Liberal Democrats.
Jeremy John Durham "Paddy" Ashdown, Baron Ashdown of Norton-sub-Hamdon  (27 February 1941 – 22 December 2018) was a British politician and international diplomat.
He served as leader of the Liberal Democrats from July 1988 to August 1999.
Paddy Ashdown was born in New Delhi, British India, but was brought up in Northern Ireland and his Irish accent brought him the nickname "Paddy".
He served in the Royal Marines from 1959 to 1972 and saw fighting in Borneo, Hong Kong and Northern Ireland.
At the 1983 general election, Ashdown became the Liberal Party's Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Yeovil.
In 1988, when the Liberal Party merged with the Social Democratic Party to form the Liberal Democrats, Ashdown was elected the leader of the new party and led the party through the 1992 and 1997 general elections.
He resigned in 1999, and was given both a knighthood and a seat in the House of Lords.
In the House of Lords, he was given the title Baron Ashdown of Norton-sub-Hamdon.
From 2002 to 2006 he served as High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina.
His reputation was damaged slightly in 1992, when it was revealed that he had a five-month extra-marital affair with his secretary, and many British newspapers exposed this in great detail.
The Sun newspaper ran a famous headline which played on Ashdown's name, calling him "Paddy Pants-Down".
Ashdown was diagnosed with "serious" bladder cancer in October 2018.
He died two months later on 22 December 2018 from the disease in Norton-sub-Hamdon, Somerset, at the age of 77.
James Francis 'Jim' Murphy (born August 23, 1967 in Glasgow, Scotland) is a British politician.
He was the leader of the Scottish Labour Party.
He was the Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of East Renfrewshire.
He was first made a Member of Parliament at the 1997 General Election for the Eastwood constituency.
He has been the East Renfrewshire MP from 2005 onwards.
He held two cabinet posts: Minister of State for Europe (June 2007-October 2008) and Secretary of State for Scotland (October 2008-May 2010).
He was made the shadow Secretary of State for Defence in October 2010.
He became the Shadow Secretary of State for International Development in 2013.
He resigned from this job in November 2014 because he wanted to be the leader of the Scottish Labour Party.
On 13 December 2014 he became the leader of the Scottish Labour Party.
Because he was an MP in the UK Parliament, the deputy leader of the Scottish Labour Party represented him in the Scottish Parliament.
The deputy leader was Kezia Dugdale.
Jim Murphy's website
Page at parliament.co.uk
Ermine Street is the name of one of the main Roman roads in Britain.
It ran from London (Londinium) to Lincoln (Lindum Colonia) and York (Eboracum).
The original Roman name for the road is not known.
The alternative route (in blue) was built to allow transport in all weather.
The direct route crosses the River Humber, a tidal estuary of the rivers Trent and Ouse.
In bad weather crossing would have been impossible.
The Humber is too wide for the Romans to have built a bridge, therefore some kind of ferry must have been used.
Islamic Azad University (, Dāneshgāh-e Āzād-e Eslāmi) is a private university system based in Iran.
The university was founded in 1982.
It is the world's third largest university.
1.5 million students study there.
The university has over 100 branches across Iran and also in other countries such as the emirate of Dubai and the United Kingdom.
Over the years, the university has become richer.
It is estimated to be worth between $20 and $25 billion.
Sadiq Aman Khan (born 8 October 1970) is a British politician.
He is the Mayor of London since 8 May 2016.
He was the Shadow Justice Secretary in Ed Miliband's and Jeremy Corbyn's shadow cabinet.
He was the Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Tooting.
Khan was born at St George’s Hospital in Tooting, London, to Pakistani immigrants.
He grew up in Earlsfield, London.
Khan worked as a human rights solicitor until the 2005 General Election when he was elected as an MP.
He became the Minister of State for Transport from June 2009 to May 2010 and when Ed Miliband became leader of the Labour Party, he was made the Shadow Justice Secretary.
Khan was chosen to be the Labour Party candidate in the 2016 London mayoral election.
On 6 May 2016, Khan was elected to the office of mayor by winning 57% of the vote.
He became the first Muslim to be elected mayor of a British capital city.
He became mayor on 8 May.
Sir John Vincent "Vince" Cable (born 9 May 1943 in York, England) is a British politician.
He was the Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 2017 to 2019.
Cable was the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills in the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government.
He is the Liberal Democrat Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Twickenham.
He was an advisor to the British government and to the Commonwealth Secretary-General in the 1970s and 1980s.
He served as Chief Economist for the oil company Shell from 1995 to 1997.
In the 1970s, Cable was active in the Labour Party and became a Glasgow councillor.
However, in 1982, he joined the Social Democratic Party (SDP) which would go on to form the Liberal Democrats and he unsuccessfully contested seats in the elections of 1983, 1987 and 1992 until being elected as the MP for the London constituency of Twickenham in the 1997 general election.
Before the leadership
He was the main economics spokesperson for the Liberal Democrats from 2003 to 2010 and became the Liberal Democrats' Deputy Leader in 2006.
In May 2010, a coalition government was formed between the Conservative Party and the Liberal Democrats and Vince Cable was made the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills.
He has promised a 'very radical overhaul' of the state pensions system.
He resigned from his position as Deputy Leader in May 2010.
Leader of the Liberal Democrats (2017-2019)
After Tim Farron resigned, Cable said he would stand for leader.
No other MP decided to stand against him and Cable became leader on 20 July 2017.
Cable announced in September 2018 that he would resign as Leader of the Liberal Democrats in May 2019.
He later changed his retirement date to whenever "Brexit is resolved or stopped".
On 24 May 2019, Cable said he would step down as party leader on 23 July.
He was replaced by Deputy Jo Swinson on 22 July 2019.
Cable was a contestant in the BBC's Christmas 2010 Strictly Come Dancing contest.
Cable was the second politician to appear on the show, after Ann Widdecombe.
Fosse Way was one of the main Roman roads in Britain.
Its route was unusual, because despite its length it went nowhere near London.
It went directly from the south-west coast to the midland east coast.
It linked Exeter (Isca Dumnoniorum) in South West England to Lincoln (Lindum Colonia) in the East Midlands.
The road went via Ilchester (Lindinis), Bath (Aquae Sulis), Cirencester (Corinium) and Leicester (Ratae Corieltauvorum).
It joined Akeman Street and Ermin Way at Cirencester, crossed Watling Street at Venonis (High Cross) south of Leicester, and joined Ermine Street at Lincoln.
The word Fosse is derived from the Latin fossa, meaning ditch.
For the first few decades after the Roman invasion of Britain in AD 43, the Fosse Way marked the western frontier of Roman rule in Iron Age Britain.
It is possible that the road began as a defensive ditch that was later filled in and converted into a road, or possibly a defensive ditch ran alongside the road for at least some of its length.
It is remarkable for its extremely direct route.
From Lincoln to Ilchester in Somerset is a distance of 182 miles.
The road is never more than six miles from a straight line.
Place names with words like -cester or -chester are derived from the Latin castra, meaning 'military camp'. '
Street' is derived from the Latin strata, meaning a paved road.
Fosse Way still exists.
In places it is a major road, in others a country path.
The A46 between Lincoln and Leicester is on the Fosse Way.
From Bath to Ilchester the A37 follows the Fosse, and from Ilchester to Exeter the A30/A303 roads follow the Fosse for the most part.
Ann Noreen Widdecombe MEP (born 4 October 1947 in Bath, Somerset, England) is a British former politician.
She was the Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Maidstone and The Weald from 1987 to 2010.
Widdecombe is the daughter of a Ministry of Defence civil servant James Murray Widdecombe and Rita N Plummer.
She attended the Royal Navy School in Singapore, and a convent school in Bath.
She then read Latin at Birmingham University and later attended Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, to read Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE).
She worked for Unilever (1973–75).
She was then an administrator at the University of London (1975–87) before entering Parliament.
She was first elected to the House of Commons at the 1987 General Election.
From 1995 to 1997, she was the Minister of State for Prisons.
Ann Widdecombe served in William Hague's shadow cabinet from 1997 to 2001.
Widdecombe retired from politics at the 2010 general election.
She is a committed animal lover.
She is one of the few Conservative MPs to have consistently voted for the ban on fox hunting.
Widdecombe was a contestant in the 2010 series of Strictly Come Dancing.
In 2002 she took part in a Louis Theroux television documentary.
It showed her life, both in and out of politics.
She was cast as herself in an episode of the science-fiction drama Doctor Who.
On 23 April 2012, Widdecombe presented an hour-long documentary for BBC Radio 5 Live.
It was Drunk Again: Ann Widdecombe Investigates, looking at how the British attitude to getting drunk has changed over the last few years.
2000: The Clematis Tree.
London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson
2002: An Act of Treachery.
2005: Father Figure.
2005: An Act of Peace.
1999: Inspired and Outspoken: the collected speeches of Ann Widdecombe; edited by John Simmons, with a biographical preface by Nick Kochan.
London: Politico's Publishing
2000: Kochan, Nicholas Ann Widdecombe: right from the beginning.
Ian Richard Kyle Paisley, Baron Bannside (6 April 1926 – 12 September 2014) was a politician and church minister in Northern Ireland.
He founded the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) in 1971 and was its leader until May 2008.
He was born in Armagh and grew up in Ballymena.
He founded the Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster in 1951 and was a Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of North Antrim from 1970 to 2010.
He was the First Minister of Northern Ireland from May 2007 to June 2008 at the head of an all-party government.
Paisley died in Belfast on 12 September 2014, aged 88.
At the time of his death, Paisley suffered from cardiomyopathy.
Christians that believe that Jesus Christ will someday come back to earth, translated the sentences of the Messiah and the Lamb of God, are the symbolism of Jesus, that will return to the earth to fight the Antichrist (or the Beast) in the battle of Armageddon.
After that war Satan (or the Antichrist) will be thrown to the bottomless pit, or Abyss for a 1,000 years, known as the Millennium Age.
After Satan will be out of the pit, he will gather one man called Gog and Magog (In the texts he is named God and Magog but also named Gog kind of Magog, in Jewish texts, the war of Gog and Magog means the attack of Gog kind of Magog to kill all the Jewish people, and God will kill him and his army.
In Christianity, Gog and Magog are two separate people that are Evil.)
from the Four corners of the Earth.
They will trap the Holy Ones (means Christians) in the Beloved City, (means Jerusalem).
Then Fire will come from God and from the Heavens, and it will destroy Gog and Magog and will trap the Devil in Gehenna (Gehinom, Valley of Hinom, a place near Jerusalem, lake of fire and brimstone, also known as Hell).
The word Armageddon appears only once in the Greek New Testament.
This word comes from the Hebrew Har Megiddo (), which means - Mountain of Megiddo.
In Israel there is a small city, that is in the Azrieli Vally, called Megiddo.
The Mountain of Megiddo is a small mountain which had a big Roman fort.
Bromine monochloride, also known as bromine(I) chloride, bromochloride, or bromine chloride, is a chemical compound.
Its chemical formula is BrCl.
It contains bromine in its +1 oxidation state and chloride ions.
It is a red-brown gas.
It is used in analytical chemistry to see how much mercury is in something.
It can be used to kill bacteria and mold in industrial places.
It is highly toxic.
Bromine dioxide, also known as bromine(IV) oxide, is a chemical compound.
Its chemical formula is BrO2.
It contains bromine in its +4 oxidation state.
It is a yellow or yellow-orange solid.
It is very unstable.
It turns into bromine and oxygen easily.
It is similar to chlorine dioxide.
It reacts with a base to make bromide and bromate.
It is made when an electric current is passed through a mixture of cold bromine and oxygen gases.
It also can be made by reacting bromine in an organic solvent with ozone.
Calcium bromate is a chemical compound.
Its chemical formula is Ca(BrO3)2.
It contains calcium and bromate ions.
Calcium bromate is a colorless solid.
It is similar to calcium chloride.
It is made by oxidation (by electrolysis) of calcium bromide solution.
It can also be made by dissolving bromine in hot calcium hydroxide solution.
This also makes calcium bromide.
Sodium bromate is a chemical compound.
Its chemical formula is NaBrO3, which means that one molecule of it contains one atom of sodium and one ion of bromate.
Sodium bromate is a colorless solid.
Sodium bromate is made by reacting sodium hydroxide with bromic acid.
It can also be made by electrolysis of a sodium bromide solution.
It may be made by dissolving bromine in hot sodium hydroxide solution.
This also makes sodium bromide.
It is used to dye hair.
It is also used to dye other things.
It can be used to dissolve gold.
Potassium bromate is a chemical compound.
Its chemical formula is KBrO3.
It contains potassium and bromate ions.
Potassium bromate is a white solid.
It can be made by dissolving bromine in hot potassium hydroxide.
It can also be made by electrolysis of potassium bromide solution.
Potassium bromate is used to make wheat flour better.
Some places have banned it from being added to flour because it might be a carcinogen.
Normally when the bread is baked the potassium bromate is broken down.
If there is too much, then some might be left over in the bread, which is bad.
San Luigi dei Francesi is a French church in Rome.
It was build by Giacomo della Porta who completed it in 1859.
The church is found near the Roman Pantheon, Piazza Navona and the French Cultural Center.
The main attraction are some Caravaggio paintings; The Calling of Saint Matthew, The Inspiration of Saint Matthew, and the Martyrdom of Saint Matthew.
The outside facade was also done by Giacomo della Porta as a decorative piece apart from the actual church.
It shows French heroes and saints like Charlemagne and Saint Louis.
Amadeus is a 1984 American biographical period drama movie directed by Milos Forman.
It won eight Oscars.
This is a biography of two great music composers - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Antonio Salieri.
Salieri knows Mozart is a great composer but tries to stop him out of envy.
The movie was shot on location in Prague, Kroměříž and Vienna.
Notably, Forman was able to shoot scenes in the Count Nostitz Theatre in Prague, where Don Giovanni and La Clemenza di Tito were first shown two centuries before.
Several other scenes were shot at the Barrandov Studios.
F. Murray Abraham as Antonio Salieri
Tom Hulce as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Elizabeth Berridge as Constanze Mozart
Roy Dotrice as Leopold Mozart
Simon Callow as Emanuel Schikaneder
Richard Frank as Father Vogler
Christine Ebersole as Caterina Cavalieri
Jeffrey Jones as Emperor Joseph II
Charles Kay as Count Orsini-Rosenberg
Cynthia Nixon as Lorl, Mozart's maid
Roderick Cook as Count Von Strack
Jonathan Moore as Baron van Swieten
Patrick Hines as Kappelmeister Bonno
Academy Awards 1984
Won (8)
Best Actor in a Leading Role (F. Murray Abraham)
Best Adapted Screenplay (Peter Shaffer)
Best Art Direction (Karel Černý and Patrizia von Brandenstein)
Best Costume Design (Theodor Pištěk)
Best Director (Miloš Forman)
Best Makeup (Dick Smith and Paul LeBlanc)
Best Sound Mixing (Mark Berger, Thomas Scott, Todd Boekelheide and Christopher Newman)
Best Actor in a Leading Role (Tom Hulce)
Best Cinematography (Miroslav Ondříček)
Best Film Editing (Nena Danevic and Michael Chandler)
Golden Globe Awards 1984
Won (4)
Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama (F. Murray Abraham)
Best Screenplay (Peter Shaffer)
Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama (Tom Hulce)
Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture (Jeffrey Jones)
LAFCA Awards 1984
Best Actor (F. Murray Abraham tied with Albert Finney for Under the Volcano)
Won (1)
Best Edited Feature Film (Nena Danevic and Michael Chandler)
Best Casting for Feature Film (Mary Goldberg)
Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures (Miloš Forman)
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award
Best Actor (F. Murray Abraham)
AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies – #53
AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains:
Villain – Antonio Salieri
Emperor Joseph II: "There are simply too many notes."
AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)
Best Editing (Nena Danevic and Michael Chandler)
Best Make Up Artist (Dick Smith and Paul LeBlanc)
Best Sound (Mark Berger, Thomas Scott and Christopher Newman)
Best Film (Miloš Forman and Saul Zaentz)
Best Production Design (Patrizia von Brandstein)
Best Screenplay — Adapted (Peter Shaffer)
Won (3)
Best Director – Foreign Film (Miloš Forman)
Best Foreign Actor (Tom Hulce)
Best Foreign Film
Nastro d'Argento
Won (2)
Best Actor — Foreign Film (Tom Hulce)
Best Director — Foreign Film (Miloš Forman)
Best Foreign Language Film
Amanda awards
Best Foreign Feature Film
1980s biographical movies
1980s historical movies
Movies set in the 18th century
Bromic acid is a chemical compound.
Its chemical formula is HBrO3.
It contains hydrogen and bromate ions.
Bromic acid cannot be found pure.
It can be found in a solution though.
It is similar to chloric acid.
Bromine pentafluoride is a chemical compound.
Its chemical formula is BrF5.
It contains bromine and fluoride ions.
The bromine is in its +5 oxidation state.
Bromine pentafluoride is a pale yellow liquid.
It reacts with water to make bromic acid and hydrofluoric acid.
It can be made by reacting hot bromine with fluorine.
This makes some bromine trifluoride.
Potassium bromide can be reacted with fluorine.
This makes bromine pentafluoride and potassium fluoride.
It is used to look at the isotopes of oxygen.
It can add fluoride ions to other chemical compounds.
It can be used as an oxidizing agent in rockets.
It can be used as poison as well.
Bromine pentafluoride is very corrosive.
Just a little kills most animals.
It can ignite powdered metals.
Bromine trifluoride is a chemical compound.
Its chemical formula is BrF3.
The bromine is in its +3 oxidation state.
It is a yellow liquid.
It reacts when it is placed in water.
It can be dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid.
It conducts electricity.
It can dissolve other fluorides.
It is made by reacting cold fluorine with bromine.
Hot fluorine makes bromine pentafluoride.
It is used to make uranium hexafluoride for uranium making.
This makes the uranium able to explode in an atomic bomb.
Kingsmeadow is an association football stadium in Kingston upon Thames, London.
It has been used since 1989.
There are four parts to it.
It could hold 4,720 people as of 2009.
It has a grass surface.
The Leader of the Conservative Party is the most senior politician within the Conservative Party of the United Kingdom.
The post is currently held by Boris Johnson who is also the Prime Minister at the head of a Conservative majority government.
There was no proper leader of the Conservative Party until 1922:
Leaders in the House of Lords 1834–present
Those asterisked ( * ) were considered the overall leader of the party.
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington 1834–1846
Edward Smith-Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley (14th Earl of Derby from 1851) 1846–1868 *
James Howard Harris, 3rd Earl of Malmesbury 1868–1869
Hugh Cairns, 1st Baron Cairns 1869–1870
Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond 1870–1876
Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield 1876–1881 *
Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury 1881–1902 (* from 1885)
Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire 1902–1903
Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne 1903–1916
George Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston (1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston from 1921) 1916–1925
James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury 1925–1931
Douglas Hogg, 1st Viscount Hailsham 1931–1935
Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry 1935
E. F. L. Wood, 3rd Viscount Halifax 1935–1938
James Stanhope, 7th Earl Stanhope 1938–1940
Thomas Inskip, 1st Viscount Caldecote 1940
E. F. L. Wood, 3rd Viscount Halifax 1940
George Lloyd, 1st Baron Lloyd 1940–1941
Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne 1941–1942
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Viscount Cranborne (5th Marquess of Salisbury from 1947) 1942–1957
Alec Douglas-Home, 14th Earl of Home 1957–1960
Quintin Hogg, 2nd Viscount Hailsham 1960–1963
Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington 1963–1970
George Jellicoe, 2nd Earl Jellicoe 1970–1973
David Hennessy, 3rd Baron Windlesham 1973–1974
Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington 1974–1979
Christopher Soames, Baron Soames 1979–1981
Janet Young, Baroness Young 1981–1983
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw 1983–1988
John Ganzoni, 2nd Baron Belstead 1988–1990
David Waddington, Baron Waddington 1990–1992
John Wakeham, Baron Wakeham 1992–1994
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Viscount Cranborne 1994–1998
Thomas Galbraith, 2nd Baron Strathclyde 1998–
Leaders in the House of Commons 1834–1922
Sir Robert Peel 1834–1846 *
Lord George Bentinck 1846–1847
Charles Manners, Marquess of Granby 1848
None 1848–1849
Jointly Benjamin Disraeli, Charles Manners, Marquess of Granby and John Charles Herries 1849–1852
Benjamin Disraeli 1852–1876 (* from 1868)
Sir Stafford Northcote 1876–1885
Sir Michael Hicks Beach 1885–1886
Lord Randolph Churchill 1886–1887
William Henry Smith 1887–1891
Arthur James Balfour 1891–1906 (* from 1902)
Joseph Chamberlain 1906
Arthur James Balfour 1906–1911 *
Andrew Bonar Law 1911–1921 (* from 1916)
Austen Chamberlain 1921–1922
Leaders of the Conservative Party 1922-Present
White people are people with light skin.
Most white people are of European origin, but are also found in other places.
Sometimes it refers to a larger group: white people among other groups.
The term "Caucasian" is often used as a synonym for "white people", but sometimes it means people of the Caucasus Mountains.
Before the modern age, no Europeans thought of themselves as "white".
Instead, they defined their race, ancestry, or ethnicity in terms of their nationality (Greek, Roman, etc.).
The concept of a unified white race came into use in the 17th century, or later.
The strongest proponents of racism in 20th century Europe, Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, regarded some European peoples such as Slavs as racially different from themselves.
is a Japanese architect and university professor at Tama Art University and Keio University in Tokyo.
Sejima won the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2010.
In 1995, she started a partnership with Ryūe Nishizawa in Tokyo.
It was called SANAA.
In 2010, Sejima became Director of the Architecture Sector for the Venice Biennale.
She organized the 12th Annual International Architecture Exhibition.
She is the first woman to be in that position.
This table is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Unbuilt
Platform III House, Tokyo, Japan, 1990
Nasumoahara Harmony Hall, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan, 1991
Service Center at the Tokyo Expo 96, Tokyo, Japan, 1995
Yokohama International Port Terminal, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, 1994
Venice Biennale Golden Lion, 2004.
Pritzker Prize, 2010.
Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medal, 2019
SANAA website
Vernissage.tv, "SANAA: Works 1998-2008 New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York"
Japanese architects
Sana'a, the capital of Yemen
SANAA, a Japanese architecture company
Sanaa Benhama, Moroccan athlete
Sanaa Hamri, Moroccan music and film director
Sanaa Lathan, American actress
The article about the capital of Yemen is at Sana'a
SANAA is an architecture partnership in Tokyo.
SANAA won the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2010.
1995-1996 — Multimedia Studio, Gifu, Japan
1995-1997 — N Museum, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan
1995-1999 — O Museum, Nagano Prefecture, Japan
1995-1996 — S House, Okayama Prefecture, Japan
1996-1997 — M House, Tokyo, Japan
1996-1997 — K Office Building, Ibaraki, Japan
1997-1998 — Koga Park Café, Ibaraki, Japan
1997 — Welfare Center, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan
1999-2004 — 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan