the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
L'influence des circonstances (an adaptive force) – in which the use and disuse of characters led organisms to become more adapted to their environment.
This would take organisms sideways off the path from simple to complex, specialising them for their environment.
In essence, a change in the environment brings about a change in needs (besoins), resulting in a change in behavior, bringing change in organ usage and development, bringing change in form over time — and thus the gradual transmutation (change) of the species.
The modern point of view is that neither of his two 'forces' exists; Lamarck can be credited with the first fully worked-out account of evolution.
However, his ideas of how it came about are entirely mistaken.
Darwinism is a term used to talk about ideas connected to those Charles Darwin had about evolution.
The meaning of 'Darwinism' has changed over time, and depends on who uses the term.
Within any population, there is natural variation.
Some individuals have more favourable variations than others.
Even though all species produce a large number of offsprings, populations remain fairly constant naturally.
This is due to the struggle between members of the same species and different species for food, space, and mate.
The struggle for survival within populations eliminates the unfit individuals.
The fit individuals possessing favourable variations survive and reproduce.
This is called natural selection (or survival of the fittest).
The individuals having favourable variations pass on these variations to their progeny from generation to generation.
These variations when accumulated over a long period of time, lead to the origin of new species.
The term was coined by Thomas Henry Huxley in April 1860.
He used it to describe evolutionary concepts, including similar ideas such as Malthusianism and Spencerism.
In the late 19th century it came to mean the concept that natural selection was the only mechanism of evolution, in contrast to Lamarckism.
Around 1900, Gregor Mendel's work was rediscovered.
Today, Darwin and Mendel's ideas have been brought together.
The term 'Darwinism' has become associated with the modern evolutionary synthesis.
Istria (Croatian, Slovene: Istra, Italian: Istria), formerly Histria (Latin), is the biggest peninsula in the Adriatic Sea.
Source: Croatian Census - 2001.
Slovenian Census - 2002.
Italian Census - 1970/2001
Geography of Slovenia
Geography of Italy
Prenatal testing or Prenatal diagnosis are tests done on pregnant women.
They are used to test fetuses for birth defects and some genetic disorders.
Prenatal tests can be non-invasive or invasive.
Non-invasive tests include things like utrasounds.
In invasive tests, a needle is inserted - for example, to get a sample of fluid from the placenta).
In some cases, fetal screening has been done to identify things that are not birth defects.
For example, in some parts of the world, if an ultrasound shows that a fetus is female, it is sometimes aborted.
The rise of designer babies raises a number of ethical and legal issues.
Compulsory sterilization is a term used for laws that force certain groups of people to be sterilized so that they can no longer make babies.
International Criminal Court considers compulsory sterilization for a "crime against humanity".
Transgender persons are often obliged to undergo sterilization for legal rocognition of legal status depite the Principle 3 of the Yogyakarta Principles.
Such laws were mainly introduced because of Eugenic views of the start of the 20th century.
Today, most compulsory sterilizations are done to mentally ill people who are not able to handle a pregnancy on their own.
In China, compulsory sterilization is part of family planning.
This is a list of Italian language place names on the Dalmatian coast, including the islands up to Rijeka/Fiume.
Larger towns
Dubrovnik Ragusa
Herceg-Novi Castelnuovo di Cattaro
Knin Tenin
Kotor Cattaro
Makarska Macarsca
Šibenik Sebenico
Split Spalato
Trogir Traù
Zadar Zara
Split and surroundings
Bačvice Le Botticelle
Blatine Serobigla, Lo Stagno
Blatine (2) Santa Caterina
Blato Pozzo Malòn, Pagano, Salona Scalo
Brda I Colli
Dobri Borgo Pozzobòn
Dragovode Le Fonti
Dujlovo Arena, San Doimo Minore
Dujmobaca Contrada Filippi
Dražanac San Pietro
Dragovode Fontibelle, Fontanelle
Dujmovača San Doimo
Grad Cittavecchia
Firule Forule, Firola
Gripe I Grippi
Jame Calcara
Kalafatići I Calafatti
Kaštilac Castellazzo
Kman Cabàn, Caprario
Kocunar Cazzana, Cassonaro
Križine Croce, Santa Croce
Lokve Laccoli, San Pietro degli Stagni
Lora Lora
Lovret Loreto, Laureto
Lučac Borgo Luciaz
Mali Rat San Giorgio in Puntallo
Manuš Borgo Manus
Marjan Mariano, Marian
Mejasi Confìn, Contrada Cavosoli
Meje San Martino e Cosimo, I Murazzi
Mertojak Mirculano, Martoiago
Meterize Pacchiana
Mostine Pontesecco
Neslanovac Vallisella, Valsella
Pazdigrad Castelmonache, Santa Maria di Mesabra, Torricella
Piljat Pilato
Plokite Plasca, Panchetta, Spille
Pojsan Madonna del Carmine, Poisan, Pansano
Poljud Paludi
Pujanka Puianica, Contrada Cila, Puianca
Radoševac Asca, Porto di Gignano
Ravne Njive Campanana, Spiani
Šegravica Calbarola, Scacoglia
Skalice Pietra Maestra
Škrape La Scrappa
Smjovača Vipera, Ortali
Smokovik Figarola
Smrdečac Pozzo Fetido, San Giorgio
Spinut-Tolovica Spinotta-Panolo, San Michele
Srioci Mucchia
Stinice/(Petrele) Le Pietrelle
Sucidar Sant’Isidoro, Seldirini, Sant’Isidro
Sukojšan San Cassiano
Sustipan Santo Stefano
Tabla Taurello, Santa Maria di Tavello
Trstenik Canneto
Veli Varoš Borgo Grande
Visoka Monticello, Santa Maria dei Pellegrini
Vrbobran San Pietro in Buttas
Zenta La Zenta, La Marina
Žnjan Giugnano, Giuniano, Zunano
Zvončac Cerenaso, San Nicola
Zadar and surroundings
Bili Brig Belvedere
Brodarica Valdimaistro
Dražanica Caserotte
Jazine Val dei Ghisi
Maslina Oliveto
Petrići La Valletta, Terra Petri
Puntamika Puntamica
Plovanija Pievania
Ričina Fiume del Cimitero
Skročini Capruli
Sokin Brijeg Casa Bassa
Špada Spada
Stanovi Casali Maggiori
Vidikovac Due Torrette
Višnjik San Giovanni
Voštarnica Ceraria-Barcagno
Biševo Busi
Brač Brazza
Čiovo Bua
Cres Cherso
Dugi Otok Isola Lunga
Goli Otok Isola Calva, Isola Nuda
Grgrur San Gregorio
Ilovik Asinello
Ist Isto
Iž Isola Esa, Eso, Decio
Kaprije Capri
Koločep Calamotta
Korčula Curzola
Kornati Isola Incoronata
Krk Veglia
Kurba Vela Curbabella
Lastovo Làgosta
Lavdara Laudara
Lavsa Laussa
Levrnaka Lovernata
Lopud Isola di Mezzo
Lošinj Lussino
Male Srakane Canidole Piccola
Mali Drvenik Zirona Piccola
Marinkovac Forca
Maun Maon
Mljet Mèleda
Molat Melada
Murter Mortér
Obonjan Abagnano
Pag Pago
Pašman Pasmano
Piškera Peschiera
Plavnik Plauno
Premuda Premuda
Prvić Provicchio
Rab Arbe
Rava Rava
Rivanj Rivano
Šćedro Torcola
Sestrunj Sestrugni
Silba Selve
Šipan Giuppana
Sit Sit
Škarda Scarda
Škrda Scherda
Šolta Solta
Susak Sànsego
Sveti Klement Spalmadora
Ugljan Ugliano
Unije Unie
Vela Smokvica Fighér Grande
Vele Srakane Canidole Grande
Veli Drvenik Zirona Grande
Vir Puntadura
Vis Lissa
Vrgada Vergada
Vrnik Vérnigo
Žirje Zuri
Žižanj Sissagno, Zizzano, Zizano
Zlarin Slarino, Zlarin, Ziarin
Žut Zut
Zverinac Suiràn, Sferenzi, Sfirtegòn
Island of Biševo
Mezuporat Mezzoporto
Polje Busi
Porat Martinis, Porto Busi
Salbunara Sabbionara
Island of Brač
Blaca Blazza, Piaggia
Bobovišća Bobovischie
Bol Boli, Bol, Vallo della Brazza
Dol Dol
Donji Humac Sant’Elia, Umazzo Inferiore, Umaz
Dračeva luka Portospino
Dračevica Valdispina, Dracevizza, Drachievizza
Dragovoda Dragovoda
Fantovi Dolci Dolzi dei Fanti
Gornji Humac Umazzo
Kruška Crusca, Croscia
Lovrećina San Lorenzo della Brazza, Benedia
Ložišća San Giorgio della Brazza, Losischie
Lučice Magazzini della Brazza, Lucizze
Milna Milnà, Milona
Mirca Mirza
Murvica Murvizza
Nagorinac Nagòrinaz
Nakal Nacàl
Nasela San Tommaso della Brazza
Nerežišća Néresi
Novo Selo Villanova della Brazza
Obrsje Obersia
Oklade Oclade
Osrike Osrica
Farska Porto Faro
Planica Planizza
Pod Gažul Gazùl, Gaggiuol, Gazzuol
Podborje Castillo
Podhume Poglianizza, Potumizza
Podsmrčevik San Cosimo
Postira Pòstira, Pòstire
Povlja Povia, Poria
Pražnice Prasnizza
Pučišća Pucischie
Radovanj Radovigna
Rasotica Porto Longo
Selca Selze
Škrip Scripea
Smrka Porto Rosso
Splitska Porta di Spalato, Splisca, Splizza
Stipančići Santo Stefano, Stipancici
Sumartin San Martino
Supetar San Pietro della Brazza
Sutivan San Giovanni della Brazza
Zagvozd Sagosti
Želenik Vingozza
Island of Čiovo
Arbanija Arbania, Albania
Bilin Dolac Borgo di Mare
Bušinci Romitorio
Donji Okrug Cerchio Basso
Gornji Okrug Cerchio Alto
Liveli Livelli
Mastrinka Maestrale del Pantano
Miličevo Porto Saldòn
Miševac Arona
Pivete Pivetta
Slatine Bagno di Bua
Žedno Nògaro, Nògara
Island of Cres
Arci Arzi
Banići Banici
Bašov Stan Case Bassovi, Bassò Stani, Sant'Agostino
Baneštrovica Banestrovizza
Batajina Battaina
Belej Bellei, Biancavilla
Beli Caisole
Bertulčići Bertolcici, Bertolcich
Bokinić Bocchinici, Bocchinich
Dol Dolli, Dol
Draga Draga
Dragarski Stanzia Dragarschi, Stanzia Dragaschi
Dragozetići Dragossetti di Cherso, Dragossetici, Dragossici
Drakovac Monspinoso, Dracovaz, Dragovaz
Filozići Filossici, Santa Maddalena, Filosizzi
Frantin Fronti
Gavza Gàussa
Grabar Il Gràbaro, Grabar
Grabrovica Carpineto, Grabrovizza
Gradiška Gradisca
Grmov Ghermonici, Ghermovi, Ghermov
Grmožaj Garmossai, Ghermossai
Hrasta Crastova, Crasta
Ivanj San Giovanni di Caisole, Ivagne
Jelovica Gellovizza
Kačica Cacizza
Kačićevi Cacicevi
Kalk Caldonta
Kamenjak Sasso, Camegnacco di Gellovizza
Končići Concici
Konec Conaz
Koromačna Coromacina, Coromazina, Coromasna
Krčina Chersina
Lovreški Laureschi
Loze Lose
Loznati San Giovanni della Vigna, Losnati
Lubenice Lubenizze
Luzare Lòsari, Lussari
Mala Črnika Cernica Piccola
Mali Podol Podoli Piccolo, Pédol, Mallipodol, Podolli
Marinska Santa Maria di Lose
Martinšćica San Martino in Valle, San Martino di Cherso
Matalda Matalda
Melin Il Melin
Merag Smergo, Smargòn
Miholašćica San Michele di Cherso
Mikložan Miclossani
Murtovnik Murtonicco, Murtonig
Niska San Niccolò di Filossici, Nisca
Ograde Ograde
Orlec Aquilonia, Orlez, Orlezzi
Osor Ossero
Padova Villa Padova
Parhavac Parcavaz
Peknji Pecgni
Perhovac Percovaz
Pernat Pernata, Pernatto
Peski Peschi
Petar San Pietro
Petričevi Petrizzi, Petriccevi
Pizin Pisini
Plat Plat
Podolci Podolzi
Pogana Punta Pagana, Porto Andrea
Poljana Pogliana
Porozina Faresina
Predošćica Predoschizza
Punta Križa Punta Croce
Reski Reschi
Ridulja Rivaglia
Rosulja Rosuglia
Selce Selza
Selo La Sella
Smrečje Smrecce
Srem Sremi
Stanić Stanici
Starganac Starganaz
Stepići Stepici
Štivan San Giovanni, Stivano
Sveti Andrija Sant’Andrea
Sveti Blaž San Biagio
Sveti Nikola San Niccolò di Calludér
Sveti Petar San Pietro
Sveti Petar pri Loznati San Pietro di Mezzavia
Sveti Spas Madonna di San Salvatore
Trebojčica Trebiana, Treboicizza
Ustrine Ustrine
Valun Vallòn di Cherso
Važminec Vasminezzo, Vasmineci
Vela Črnika Cernica Grande
Verin Verìn di Plat
Vidović Vidovici, Vidovisi
Vodice Acquette, Vodizze
Vrana Passo, Villa Vrana, Vrana
Vrsić Versici
Zaglav Zaglavo
Zagnjevići Zognevi, Zagnevici
Zbičina Sbicina, Sbiccina, Sbicinaz
Zbišina Sbissina
Island of Dugi Otok
Beli Rat Punte Bianche
Božava Bosavia
Brbinj Berbigno, Brebigno, Birbino, Barbigno, Barbegno
Dragove San Leonardo, Villa Dragova, Porto Dragòn
Luka Valle, Valle Santo Stefano, Luca
Luka Porto Pace
Polje Poglie, Porto Zuna
Sali Sale
Savar Sauro
Soline Saline
Šub Porto di Lunga
Telašćica Porto Taiér
Verunić Verona
Zaglav Zaglava
Žman Gimano, Giso, Sman
Island of Goli Otok
Maslinje La Calva
Šparožinje Porto della Calva
Domalovica Punta Saiala
Island of Grgur
Zadublje Porto San Gregorio
Island of Hvar
Hvar Lèsina
Bad Melasca
Basina Bassiana, Bàssina
Bogomolje Bomoglie, Bogomoglie
Bojani Dolac Case del Convento
Bojanića Bad La Ferma
Bonkovići Bossiglina di Lésina
Borovik Pinér
Bristova Bristova
Brusje Bruse
Črvanj Cervagno
Dol Svete Ane Val Sant’Anna
Dol Svete Marine Val Santa Maria
Dubovica Vescovà, Il Vescovo, Dobovaz
Dugi Dolac Digno Minore
Gdinj Digno
Glavica Glavizza
Glavica (Hvar) Andreazzi
Grablje, Malo Grablje Grabia
Grabovac Porto Mamano
Gračišće Gracischie, Castellieri
Grad Castello
Grahovišće Gracovischie
Gromin Dolac Spiaggia Pitti
Grudac Banda Grande
Humac Colgrande
Ivan Dolac San Giovanni
Jagodna Porto Greco
Jagodnja Giacogna
Jelsa Gelsa
Jerkov Dvor Corte Gerco, Gercoduor
Jerkovići Iercovici
Lozna Lesina Vecchia
Lučica Lucizza
Lučišće Porto Palermo, Lucischie
Luka Porto, Luca
Mala Banda Banda Piccola
Mala Papratna Filigara Minore
Mala Stiniva Stinuova Piccola, Stinova
Marina Glavica Santa Maria
Maslinica Porto Oliveto
Maslinovik Oliveto
Milna Valdimaistro
Nova Crkva Chiesanuova
Pitve Pitue, Pitne, San Giacomo, Pitti
Podstrana La Banda
Pokrivenik Porto Coperto
Poljica San Niccolò
Poljica (2) San Vito
Pribinja Porto Falconèro, Soccolizza
Prisnjak Cusca
Radišnja Contrada di mezzavia
Radočin Dol La Sarca
Rašnik Piana
Rudine (Vela Rudina + Mala Rudina) Castelbianchini
Selca (1,2) Selza
Slano Slana, Slano
Smarska Santa Maria
Smokvina Fighér, Smoquizza
Stara Crkva Chiesa San Giorgio
Stari Požar Posaro Vecchio
Starigrad Cittavecchia (Ivanje Gomile San Giovanni - Jurjevac Campo San Giorgio)
Stiniva Portòn, Il Portòn, Stinuova, Stinava
Sućuraj San Giorgio della Lésina
Sveta Nedjelja Santa Domenica
Sveti Ante Sant’Antonio
Svirče Sfirza
Tadić Villa Cavallo, Cavallìn
Torac Il Torrazzo
Vela Papratna La Filigara
Vela Stiniva Stinuova Grande, Stinava
Velo Grablje Madonna dei Turchi, Grabia Granda
Veprinova Apriana
Vira Porto Paladini, Virra
Virak Viracco
Visoka Visecchia
Viternja Viderna, Vitergna
Vrančići Vrancici
Vrbanj Verbagno
Vrbanske Rudine Parcagno
Vrboska Verbosca
Vrh Verco
Vrisnik Frìsnigo
Zaglav Porto Cassa
Zagradača Convento
Zaninović Villa Zanìn
Zaraće Madonna di Lésina, Porto Santa Maria, Zarraz
Zastražišće La Varda, Zastrasischie
Zavala Settevalli
Zavalatica Valdisòl
Hvar and surroundings
Hvar Lesina
Bukainka San Niccolò dei Noccioli
Galisnik Galla
Križna luka Valle Crosera
Križna rat Punta Croce
Majerovica Palermo Grande
Marinac Dolac Campo di Mare, Vallari
Punta Kovač Porto Palermo, La Punta
Šamoretov Dolac Contrada Orti, Orti Civici
Vrisak Maccasìn
Zakaštil Castello
Zastup Colonna
Island of Korčula
Blato Blatta
Čara Kzarra
Kneže Knezze
Lumbarda Lombarda
Pupnat Pupnatta
Smokvica Smoquizza
Vela Luka Valle Grande
Žrnovo Zernova
Island of Krk
Baška Bescanuova
Dobrinj Dobrigno
Malinska Malinsca
Njivice Gnivizze
Omišalj Castelmuschio
Punat Ponte
Vrbnik Verbenico
Island of Lošinj
Artatore Artatore di Lussinpiccolo
Bonić Bòni, Bonich
Bučanje Buzzagna
Čikat Cigale
Ćunski Chiusi Lussignano
Halmac Calmazzi, Calmaz
Humac Mulattiera, Cumaz
Krivica Crivizza
Liska Lische
Liski (Lošinj) Porto Lova, Lovo, Licche
Mali Lošinj Lussinpiccolo
Mali Tržić Tersici Piccolo, Tersich, Tersico
Nerezine Nerèsine
Nova (Lošinj) Villanova di Lussignano, Nova
Podgora Podgora
Rovenska Rovensca
Studenčić Studencici, Studencich
Sveti Jakov San Giacomo Lussignano
Veli Lošinj Lussingrande
Veliki Tržić Tersici Grande, Tersich, Tèrsico
Vinikova Vinicovo
Island of Rab
Lopar Loparo
Prvić Pervecchio
Supetarska Draga Valle San Pietro
Island of Vis
Komiza Comisa
Island of Šipan
Luka Šipanska Valle Giuppana
Suđurađ San Giorgio
Other Names
Arbanasi Borgo Erizzo
Benkovac Bencovaz, Bencovazzo
Biograd na Moru Zaravecchia
Bukarica Bucarizza
Cavtat Ragusavecchia
Crno Cerno
Imotski Imoschi
Kaštel Gomilica Castell’Abbadessa
Kaštel Kambelovac Castel Cambio
Kaštel Lukšić Castel Vitturi
Kaštel Novi Castel Nuovo
Kaštel Štafilić Castel Stafileo
Kaštel Stari Castel Vecchio
Kaštel Sučurac Castel San Giorgio
Kistanje Chistagne
Klis Clissa
Lapad Lapiduzzo
Metković Metcovich, Porto Narenta
Mlini Molini di Ragusa, Molini di Breno
Nin Nona
Obrovac Obrovazzo
Omiš Almissa
Opuzen Forte Opus, Fort'Opus
Orebič Sabbioncello, Orebich
Pelješac Sabbioncello
Perković Percovich
Poljica Poglizza
Posedarje Possedaria
Skradin Scardona
Ston Stagno
Trpanj Trappano
Vrana Laurana, La Vrana
Neretva Narenta
Krka Cherca
Zrmanja Zermagna
Aba Mala Aba Piccola
Aba Velika Aba Grande
Ada, Croatia Petrignana
Arapovac Marrapona
Arkanđel Arcangelo
Artina Artina
Arženjak Mali Arzegnago Piccolo
Arženjak Veli Arzegnago Grande
Babac Scoglio Labòr
Babaljuš Babalusso
Babina Guzica Babina
Babuljak (1,2,3) Babolago
Babuljaš (1,2) Babolasso
Badanj Badagno
Badija Badia
Bakul Bàcoli
Balkun (1,2) Balcone
Balun, Croatia Ballòn
Banja, Croatia La Bagna
Barbarinac Scoglio Barbarinazzo
Baričevac Pantera
Barilac Barilozzi, Barillazzi
Bavljenac Baugliano, Bavigliano
Beli, Croatia Scoglio Albio
Benušić Scoglio Banùs, Banusso, Banussi
Bikarijica Bicara Piccola
Bikurša Bicorsa, Vigorsa
Bisače Bisacchio
Bisaci Bisazzi
Bisaga (1,2) Bisaga
Bisage (1,2) Bisaga
Bisagica Bisaghetta
Bivošćak Bivo, Bivosciago
Blitvenica Blitveniza
Blitvica (1,2) L'Ancora
Bobara Bobara, Bubari
Bogutovac La Formosa
Borovac (1,2,3) Scoglio dei Ginepri
Borovnik Santo Stefano
Borovnik (Murter) Pinér
Borovnjak Mali Pinér Grande
Borovnjak Veli Pinér Piccolo
Božikovac Tuttisanti
Bratin Il Fratellino
Brguljski Scoglio di Berguglie
Brnjestrovac Scàndola
Bršćak Lega
Brskvenjak Bresco, Brisquo, Briscognago
Brusnik, Croatia Cotara
Brušnjak La Fina
Buč Mali Bucchio Minore
Buč Veli Bucchio Maggiore
Malthusianism is a set of ideas developed by Reverend Thomas Robert Malthus.
Malthus was an economist who lived during the industrial revolution.
In 1798, Mathus published a book, called An Essay on the Principle of Population.
In it, he describes the Malthusian growth model.
He wrote that the growth of the population is exponential.
The growth of the food supply however is only arithmetical.
This means if there are no limits to the growth of the population, that it will not be possible to produce food for all of them.
This is known as Malthusian catastrophe.
Malthus wrote during the time of the Manchester School of thought.
The Tory party had paternalistic ideas such as charity for the poor.
Malthus said this would not work, and it would only lead to increased numbers of the poor.
The theory was developed into Whig economic ideas such as The Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834.
Its  opponents  described the act as "a Malthusian bill designed to force the poor to emigrate, to work for lower wages, to live on a coarser sort of food".
The act brought the construction of workhouses despite riots and arson.
By that time the ideas were widespread in progressive social circles.
One supporter was the novelist Harriet Martineau whose circle of acquaintances included Charles Darwin.
The ideas of Malthus were a significant influence on the inception of Darwin's theory.
According to Dr. Dan Ritschel of the Center for History Education at the University of Maryland, <blockquote>The great Malthusian dread was that "indiscriminate charity" would lead to exponential growth in the population in poverty, increased charges to the public purse to support this growing army of the dependent, and, eventually, the catastrophe of national bankruptcy.
Though Malthusianism has since come to be identified with the issue of general over-population, the original Malthusian concern was more specifically with the fear of over-population by the dependent poor!
Adrian Desmond and James Moore, Darwin (London: Michael Joseph, the Penguin Group, 1991).
Marx's footnote on Malthus from Capital
Antony Trewavas, "Malthus foiled again and again,", Nature, August 8, 2002
Gregory James "Greg" LeMond (born June 26, 1961 in Lakewood, California) is an American  road racing cyclist who raced as a professional from 1981 to 1994.
He became the first American to win the Tour de France in 1986.
In 1987 he was injured in a shooting accident, and could not race again until 1989, when he won the Tour de France again.
He beat the French cyclist Laurent Fignon in an individual time trial using aero bars, which made him more aerodynamic (able to move through air easily).
He won the Tour de France again in 1990.
He now runs a bicycle company, and works to help people who are victims of sexual abuse.
He has been diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Major achievements and accolades
UCI Road World Championships U23 Road Race
Member, United States Olympic Cycling Team
1981 – Renault-Elf-Gitane
First year as a professional.
Coors Classic (1st overall; 2 stage wins)
Tour of Oise (1 stage win)
1982 – Renault-Elf-Gitane
Tour de l'Avenir (1st overall; 3 stage wins)
UCI Road World Championships Road Race (2nd-Silver Medal)
Tour Méditerranéen (2nd overall)
Giro di Lombardia (2nd)
Grand Prix des Nations (2nd)
1983 – Renault-Elf-Gitane
UCI Road World Championships Road Race (1st - Gold Medal)
Dauphiné Libéré (1st overall; 3 stage wins)
Tour Méditerranéen (Stage 1 win)
1984 – Renault
Tour de France (3rd overall; 1st young rider, 1st Stage 3 Team Time Trial)
Liège-Bastogne-Liège (3rd)
Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré (3rd overall; Stage 7b win)
Tirreno-Adriatico (5th overall)
1985 – La Vie Claire
UCI Road World Championships Road Race (2nd - Silver Medal)
Coors Classic (1st overall; Stage 5 win)
Tour de France (2nd overall; 2nd points; 1st Stage 21 ITT)
Giro d'Italia (3rd overall)
Vuelta al País Vasco (2nd overall)
Paris-Roubaix (4th)
Omloop Het Volk (4th)
1986 – La Vie Claire
Tour de France (1st overall; Stage 13 win; 7 days in maillot jaune)
Giro d'Italia (4th overall; Stage 5 win)
Milan-Sanremo (2nd)
Coors Classic (2nd overall; Stage 5 win)
Tour de Suisse (3rd overall; 1st points classification)
Paris-Nice (3rd overall)
Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana (6th overall; Stage 4 win)
Tour of the Americas (2nd overall)
Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year
ABC's Wide World of Sports Athlete of the Year
Tour de France (1st overall; Stage 5 ITT win; Stage 19 win; Stage 21 Champs-Élysées ITT; 7 days in maillot jaune)
Tour of the Americas (3rd overall)
Giro d'Italia (39th overall)
1990 – Z
Tour de France (1st overall; 2 days in maillot jaune)
Züri-Metzgete (2nd)
UCI Road World Championships Road Race (4th)
Giro d'Italia (105th overall)
1991 – Z
World's Most Outstanding Athlete Award, Jesse Owens International Trophy
Tour de France (7th overall; 6 days in maillot jaune)
Tour DuPont (12th overall)
1992 – Z
USA Cycling's Korbel Lifetime Achievement Award
Tour DuPont (1st overall; Prologue (ITT))
Inductee, United States Bicycling Hall of Fame
Fox Sports Network's "50 Greatest Athletes of the Century"
International Cycling Center's "Lifetime Achievement Award" winner
Greg LeMond, The Official Web Site
LeMond Bicycles Worldwide
LeMond Fitness
Greg Lemond/Gitane
Sir Francis Galton FRS (Birmingham, 16 February 1822 – Surrey, 17 January 1911), half-cousin of Charles Darwin, was an English  scientist.
His main field of work was human biology and inheritance of mental characteristics.
Galton was a polymath: an anthropologist, a eugenicist, a tropical explorer, geographer, inventor, meteorologist, proto-geneticist, psychometrician, and statistician.
He was knighted in 1909.
Galton produced over 340 papers and books in his lifetime.
He created the statistical concepts of normal distribution, correlation and regression toward the mean.
He was the first to apply statistical methods to the study of human differences and inheritance of intelligence.
He was the first person to do twin studies.
Unfortunately, though he knew about monozygotic (identical twins) and dizygotic twins, he did not appreciate the real genetic difference.
He also introduced the use of questionnaires and surveys to collect data on human communities.
He needed such data for genealogical and biographical works and for his anthropometric studies.
He was a pioneer in eugenics, coining the very term itself and the phrase "nature versus nurture".
As an investigator of the human mind, he founded psychometrics (the science of measuring mental faculties) and differential psychology.
Galton created a method for classifying fingerprints that proved useful in forensic science.
As the initiator of scientific meteorology, he devised the first weather map, proposed a theory of anticyclones, and was the first to establish a complete record of short-term climatic phenomena on a European scale.
He also invented the Galton Whistle for testing differential hearing ability.
Books by Galton
1853 Narrative of an explorer in tropical South Africa.
The art of travel, or shifts and contrivances available in wild countries.
Murray, London.
Meteorographica.
Macmillan, London.
1869 [2nd ed 1892].
Hereditary genius: its laws and consequences.
English men of science: their nature and nature.
Inquiries into human faculty and its development.
Record of family faculties.
Natural inheritance.
Decipherment of blurred finger prints.
Fingerprint directories.
Memories of my life.
Noteworthy families.
English geneticists
British geographers
Spencer developed an all-embracing conception of evolution.
He saw evolution as the progressive development of the physical world, biological organisms, the human mind, and human culture and societies.
Spencer never married; he remained a bachelor.
He contributed to a wide range of subjects, including ethics, religion, politics, philosophy, biology, sociology, and psychology.
Like Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace, he read Malthus' Essay on the principle of population, and was deeply impressed by its argument.
Malthus said that sooner or later population growth gets checked by famine and disease, and there are then many deaths.
So, he was prepared for Darwin's idea of natural selection, which he preferred to call "survival of the fittest".
He did this in  Principles of Biology (1864), after reading Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species.
"This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called ‘natural selection’, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life."
Spencer's term does strongly suggest natural selection, yet as he extended evolution into realms of sociology and ethics, Spencer made use of Lamarckism rather than natural selection, so it seems he was not a Darwinian after all.
Others took up his social ideas, and drew the conclusion that it was useless to try and help the poor, and that competition without limits was the way society should go.
Darwin himself did not accept these ideas, but they were quite widespread in the United States at the end of the nineteenth century.
A national sport is a sport or game that was invented and firstly played by citizens of the same country or nation.
It also means the game or sport has a long history of popularity in the country or nation.
Coevolution is where the existence of one species is tightly bound up with the life of one or more other species.
Species whose lives connect, evolve together.
What happens is that survival rates in each species changes as a result of changes in the other species.
Species which mutually benefit
Flowers and the animals that pollinate them
Life-forms in a symbiosis
Species which are antagonistic
Predators and their prey
Parasites and their hosts
Coevolution is extremely common, and may involve more than two species.
Mimicry rings, with dozens of species, are known.
The study of coevolution dates back to Darwin's On the Origin of Species.
There he discussed how cats increased heather by reducing mice.
The point being that mice raid bumblebee nests and bumblebees pollinate red heather.
So more cats cause more heather.p74 In the last paragraph of the Origin Darwin remarks:
Hermann Müller was an important worker on co-evolution.
His studies on bees and the evolution of flowers were quoted by Darwin in The Descent of Man.
His papers in the journal Nature had heading On the fertilisation of flowers by insects and on the reciprocal adaptations of both.
This shows Müller fully understood the concept of coevolution.
These relationships are dynamic, and may continue for millions of years, as has the relationship between flowering plants and insects (pollination).The gut contents, wing structures, and mouthparts of fossilized beetles and flies suggest that they acted as early pollinators.
The evolution of nectaries in Upper Cretaceous flowers signals the beginning of the mutualism between hymenopterans and angiosperms.
Another good example is malaria, in which there are three 'partners': the mosquito, the parasite Plasmodium, and a land vertebrate, such as a mammal or bird.
The actual species of malaria differs according to the vertebrate, so there are actually thousands of different relationships which follow the same pattern.
Adaptive radiation and speciation rates can be high in parasites.
Since British insects are better known than those elsewhere (because of the length of time they have been studied), this means that by far the majority of insect species throughout the world are parasitic.
Another estimate went:p3
¼ of all insect species are parasitic on plants.
¼ of all insects are parasitic on the above insects.
In addition, many insects and other invertebrates are parasitic on other animals.
There are several other invertebrate phyla which are wholly or largely parasitic.
Numbers of species
Recent publications have given an overview of the 150 years of research into co-evolution after the Origin of species.
"Specializations in interactions with other species is the root cause why the world has millions of species rather than thousands".p8
Many species are parasites or are specialised to live in one or a few hosts.
A single species of tropical tree is, on average, a host to 162 host-specific beetle species.
Since there are 50,000 tropical tree species, and beetles amount to 40% of total insect species, and there are also tree-specific species below the canopy, it is possible to estimate the total number of arthropod species living in tropical forests.
The number is 30 million.
This contrasts rather strongly with the total of 1.4 to 1.8 million species which have already been described.
It seems textbooks have underestimated the number of species in existence by a factor of about 20.
The single factor which most causes this high number of species is phytophagy: the huge number of insect species, each eating one or a few plant species.
And what insects do, so do fungi, nematodes, mites and other invertebrates.
Geographic mosaic
The geographic mosaic theory of coevolution was developed by John N Thompson as a framework for envisioning the coevolutionary process in real populations and species.
It has been an attempt to incorporate the minimum components of population biology needed for an ecologically and evolutionarily realistic theory of coevolution and evolving interactions in general.
It applies to pairs of interacting species, small groups of interacting species, and large webs of interactions.
Assumptions: Geographic mosaic theory is based on several observations long known to biologists.
These observation are taken as assumptions in the development of geographic mosaic theory:
Species are often collections of genetically distinct populations
Interacting species often differ in their geographic ranges
interactions among species differ among environments in their ecological outcomes.
The Hypothesis: From these assumptions, geographic mosaic theory argues that coevolution proceeds by natural selection acting on three sources of variation that affect interactions among species.
These three sources of variation can be formally partitioned as genotype by genotype by environment interactions (GxGxE).
Geographic selection mosaics: The structure of natural selection on interactions differs among environments (e.g., high vs. low temperatures, high vs. low nutrient conditions; a surrounding species web that is species-rich vs. species poor).
This variation occurs because genes are expressed in different ways in different environments (GxE interactions) and species affect each other's fitness in different ways in different environments.
Coevolutionary hotspots: The intensity of reciprocal selection differs among environments.
Interactions are subject to reciprocal selection only within some local communities, called coevolutionary hotspots.
These coevolutionary hotspots are embedded in a broader matrix of coevolutionary coldspots, where local natural selection is non-reciprocal  or where only one of the participants occurs.
Trait remixing: The overall genetic structure of coevolving species continually changes through new mutations, genomic alterations, gene flow among populations, differential random genetic drift among populations, and extinction of local populations that differ in the combinations of coevolving traits they harbor.
New genetic material on which natural selection can act can result from simple genetic mutations, chromosomal rearrangements, hybridization between populations, or whole genome duplications (polypoloidy).
These processes contribute to the shifting geographic mosaic of coevolution by continually altering the spatial distributions of potentially coevolving genes and traits.
NOTE: Some descriptions of geographic mosaic theory collapse this “trait remixing” part of geographic mosaic theory to gene flow.
That is an incorrect characterization.
The point of trait remixing is that through a combination of genetic, genomic, and ecological processes, the available distribution of coevolving traits on which natural selection can act continues to change over time within and among populations.
Rough-skinned newt, garter snake and toxin resistance.
Rongorongo is a system of writing native to Easter Island.
There are two dozen examples of rongorongo script, mostly carved on tablets made from wood of the portia tree Thespesia populnea, known as makoi in Rapanui (Easter Island) language.
The longest inscription in existence is the Santiago Staff, a wooden sceptre 126 centimetres long and 6.5 centimetres wide, bearing 2300 glyphs (Gr.
γλυφη "carving").
The staff, which once belonged to an Easter Island king, was acquired by the Chilean Navy in 1870 and is now in Santiago's Museum of Natural History.
In 2019, only 25 texts were seen as authentic.
These texts and artefacts are distributed over diffent museum in the world, none remains on the Easter Island.
The total text corpus is about 14,000 "letters", made of about 600 different glyphs.
The writing was probably used for religious puroposes; only very few people used it.
The age of the writing is unknown.
In the 19th century, Europeans received the first objects with writing on them.
Some glyphs show plants that do not exist, or have never existed on Easter Island.
One example is the Breadfruit, which has never existed on Eastter Island.
The knowledge of the plant must have been passed on from the first settlers, from generation to generation.
When the Euopeans came ot the island, they paid high prices for tablets containing Rongoro.
Today, there are a number of artefacts containing Rongorongo whch are clear forgeries.
There are some, where the claim is disputed.
Unreadable writing systems
At the start of rainy season, it is traditional for the devout to donate to monks items of personal use, such as candles.
This part of the festival became the core of the Ubon Ratchathani version of the event.
It is now a major event both for residents and for tourists: giant candles are paraded through the town, each representing a local temple, district or other institution.
The more elaborate versions are accompanied by scenes of Hindu and Buddhist mythology sculpted in wood or plaster and coated with wax.
The portia tree (Thespesia populnea) Family Malvaceae, is a small tree or shrub 5-10 (-20) m high that is pantropical in littoral environments, although probably native only to the Old World.
In Hawai‘i and elsewhere in the Pacific it is possibly indigenous, although may have been spread by early Polynesians for its useful wood and fiber.
Common names vary according to the country and include "Indian tulip tree", "Pacific rosewood", "seaside mahoe" (in Florida), surina (the "elegant tree"), suriya (Sinhala), bebaru or baru baru (Malay), milo or miro (in many Polynesian languages), mako‘i (Rapanui), gangaraavi (Telugu), poovarasu (Tamil), and plaksa (Sanskrit).
Traditionally it was planted in sacred groves and used for religious sculpture throughout eastern Polynesia.
It was used for the rongorongo tablets of Easter Island.
Binggeli, P. 1999.Miro
Milo at Canoe Plants of Ancient Hawaii
Flagship games
Minish Cap
Four Swords Adventures
Oracle of Seasons
The Triforce sends Link to the land of Holodrum, where he stumbles upon a traveling group of performers.
After resting with them a bit, he finds out that the mysterious dancer from the troupe is actually the Oracle of Seasons, Din.
An evil general named Onox comes and captures her in order to gain power.
By doing so he also puts all the seasons into chaos and evil spreads throughout the land.
Link must find all the essences of nature to defeat the evil general to save Din.
Oracle of Ages
The Triforce sends Link to the land of Labrynna, where he finds a woman named Impa.
They go to see a singer named Nayru.
Nayru is the Oracle of Ages.
Impa is revealed to have been possessed by Veran, Sorceress of Shadows, who leaves Impa and goes to possess Nayru, causing the time to fall into chaos.
Link must find the Essences of Time in order to save Nayru from Veran.
Oracle of Ages and Oracle of Seasons
is an action-adventure video game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 game console.
The game was remade in 2015 for the Nintendo 3DS titled The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3D
After The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time, Link is led to Termina by the possessed Skull Kid and is turned into a Deku, a small, wooden creature.
He meets the Happy Mask Salesman, a very moody man.
He offers to fix Link if he gets the mask Skull Kid got with a time of three days.
However, three days passed, and the Skull Kid, possessed with Majora's Mask (what the Happy Mask Salesman needed) brings the moon down to destroy Termina.
Link stops him, gets his ocarina back, and returns back three days ago.
He returns to the Salesman who believes Link has the mask.
He reheals him before he sees Link never got the mask.
Link now has to stop the moon that will destroy everything, which is being done by Majora's Mask, the mask held by Skull Kid.
To stop it, he needs to summon the Four Giants.
He fights the possessed spirits, and the Giants hold the moon.
However, Majora's Mask leaves Skull Kid and goes to the Moon, After helping people, Link finally goes to the moon.
It is actually a plain with a tree.
Under the tree, a kid agrees to play with him as the final battle takes hold.
Link finally defeats the evil in Majora's Mask and it is now a lifeless mask.
He returns it to the Salesman.
After this, Link leaves Termina as the game ends.
ar:ذا ليجند أوف زيلدا#قناع ماجورا (Majora's Mask)
The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening, known in Japan as , is an action-adventure video game made by Nintendo for the Game Boy game console.
It was remade for the Game Boy Color with full color graphics and new features.
Unlinke most The Legend of Zelda games, Link's Awakening's history is outside of the Hyrule kingdom.
No location or character of the other games appear, aside the presence of the main hero Link and a mention to the princess Zelda.
The game takes place in a completely new region, the Koholint island.
After the events of A Link to the Past, the hero Link travels by boat to other countries to become stronger.
When he is going back to Hyrule, a storm destroys his boat, and Link loses consciousness.
Marin, a girl living on Koholint, takes him to her house.
When Link wakes up, he meets Marin and her father, Tarin.
Marin is fascinated by Link and by the world outside Koholint, and she tells Link that if she were a seagull, she would travel beyond her island.
Links goes out to find his sword and when he finds it, an owl tells him that if he wants to go back home, he must wake up the Wind Fish, the guardian of the island that sleeps in an egg at the top of the island.
For this he needs the eight Instruments of the Sirens.
Link explores dungeons to find these instruments.
When he searches the seventh instrument, at the Ancient Ruins, he finds a texts that tells the reality about the Koholint isle: it is a dream world that only exists in the dream of the Wind Fish.
After findeing all eight instruments, Link goes to the top of the island: mount Tamaranch.
There he plays the ballad of the windfish with the instruments.
This breaks the egg; Link then goes into the egg.
Here, he fights against the last monster.
When he wins the battle, the owl reveals that he is a part of the Wind Fish's spirit, and the Wind Fish confirmes that this world was only a dream.
Link plays the ballad of the Wind Fish a second time, and the Wind Fish finally wakes up; Koholint and its inhabitants disapear, everything of this dream disapears.
Link wakes up in the ocean, on a piece of wood (his boat was destroyed).
The Wind Fish flies above him.
After the credits, if the player did not lose any life during the game, we see a seagull flying away and Marin's face appears (she, the seagull, finally is outside of her island).
2011 video games
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, known in Japan as  is an action-adventure video game made by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo game console.
It's the third game of The Legend of Zelda series, though it is a prequel to The Legend of Zelda and Zelda II: The Adventure of Link.
It's about a young boy named Link who has to save Princess Zelda and six other maidens from Ganon using the Master Sword to save them.
It got great reviews and it's one of the best-selling Super Nintendo games of all time.
A Link to the Past is in Hyrule, the main area of The Legend of Zelda series.
The Light World has many areas from other The Legend of Zelda games, like Hyrule Castle, Death Mountain, the Lost Woods, Lake Hylia, and Kakariko Village.
Most of Hyrule is grass-land, with deserts, forests, and villages.
The Dark World, a dark version of Hyrule, has very little grass-land and has a large pyramid in the middle.
When people enter the Dark World, they get turned into what's in their hearts (for example, Link turns into a pink bunny).
Link - The star of the game.
Link and his Uncle are both is messaged telepathically by Princess Zelda to come save her at Hyrule Castle.
Princess Zelda - Princess Zelda is held prisoner by Agahnim, an evil wizard who killed the king.
Ganon - The enemy of the game.
He's a large pig monster known as the King of Evil, but used to be a man called Ganondorf and was called the King of Thieves.
He turned Golden Land evil, and it became the Dark World, and used Agahnim to try to take over the Light World too.
Agahnim - Ganon's top minion.
He was made in charge of taking over the Light World by Ganon, and has to seal away the seven maidens, which includes Princess Zelda.
The Seven Maidens - There are seven maidens - one of them being Princess Zelda - who were put into crystals and held prisoner in the Dark World by Agahnim.
Agahnim left them in the hands of seven of Ganon's minions.
Sahasrahla - An old man who helps Link throughout the game.
Link's Uncle - Link's Uncle goes to save Princess Zelda but is killed by soldiers at Hyrule Castle.
But just before his death, he gives his sword and shield to Link to go save her.
The story starts with Link in bed when a voice calls out to him.
The voice is Princess Zelda's, and she asks for help escaping from Hyrule Castle before the evil wizard Agahnim can seal her away like the other maidens before her.
Link's Uncle hears it too, and goes to save her.
When Link follows him into the sewer, he finds his Uncle half-alive, and his Uncle gives Link his sword and shield before he dies.
Link breaks Zelda out of her cell and takes her through a secret path to a sanctuary where she stays and hides.
Link is told by an old man called Sahasrahla that he has to find the pendants of power, wisdom, and courage in three dungeons so he can break the seal on the ancient weapon, the Master Sword.
Link finds the pendants in the Eastern Palace, the Desert Palace, and the Tower of Hera, and brings them to the Lost Woods, where he pulls the Master Sword out of its pedestal.
Zelda gets kidnapped before he can get to her, and Link fights Agahnim.
He and Agahnim go to the Dark World, and Link appears on top of a large pyramid.
He has to find the seven crystals that have seven maidens in them, including Zelda, so he can get to Ganon's Tower.
After he gets them all, he goes to the top of the tower and battles Agahnim again.
He kills him, and Ganon in a bat form flies out of the corpse and into the Pyramid of Power.
Link battles Ganon using the Master Sword and Silver Arrows, and eventually kills him.
He finds the Triforce that Ganon used to corrupt the Golden Land, and uses it to wish everything back to normal, and Link puts the Master Sword back in the pedestal.
A Link to the Past plays like The Legend of Zelda for the NES with a bird's eye view view instead of Zelda II: The Adventure of Link's sidescrolling view, and stars a boy named Link.
He has a sword and shield, and many other items from older games including a bow, a boomerang, and bombs.
He always has a sword and shield out when he has them, and can have one other item equipped.
Link uses them to explore Hyrule, battle enemies, and solve puzzles.
It adds onto the gameplay of The Legend of Zelda, with better controls and new items, like the hookshot and Pegasus Boots which have appeared in many The Legend of Zelda games after it.
It also adds a feature used in many games after it, which is going back and forth between two worlds.
This was first used again after A Link to the Past in The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time, where Link travels back and forth in time.
Link also has a magic meter like in Zelda II, which he needs to use items like the Lantern and Ice Rod.
Throughout Hyrule, there are many items to find and Heart Pieces too that add to Link's health.
Link has to go around Hyrule and battle enemies, find items, and find the dungeons that he has to go to.
There are many kinds of items, some of them being too strong for a sword.
There are a lot of puzzles that require Link to use his many items to complete in the dungeons.
In every dungeon, there is almost always these items - a Compass, a Dungeon Map, several Keys, a Big Key, a special dungeon item usually used to beat the dungeon, and a magical item after the boss.
The boss at the end of the dungeon is always different, and are much more powerful than regular enemies in the game.
Kōji Kondō, a famous Nintendo musician, was in charge of the soundtrack for this game.
Several songs in this game were remixed in Super Smash Bros. Brawl, including the Dark Woods theme.
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past is considered to be one of the best Super Nintendo game ever made and one of the best video games ever made too.
It was praised for how good the controls were, and how entertaining it was to explore the world and dungeons.
Re-releases
BS The Legend of Zelda: Kodai no Sekiban
A Link to the Past was remade for the Satellaview, a Super Nintendo Entertainment System add-on, and was called BS The Legend of Zelda: Kodai no Sekiban.
It has a different plot and a slightly changed world.
It had voice acting, and it lasted for four weeks.
Each week, you have to do something, and when the next week comes, there's a new quest to do.
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past & The Four Swords
A Link to the Past was re-released on the Game Boy Advance as The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past & The Four Swords.
It came with a modified port of A Link to the Past along with the multiplayer-only game Four Swords.
The port added a new dungeon to the game called The Palace of the Four Sword.
Four Swords's graphical style is similar to The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker.
On September 28, 2011, an updated version of Four Swords called The Legend of Zelda: Four Swords Anniversary Edition was released.
It is available on Nintendo's DSiWare service.
It includes a single player mode and more areas.
The main hero of the series, Link, finds out that Princess Zelda has gone under a deep sleep after a fight with a wizard.
While trying to find crystals to awaken Zelda, Link also fights off followers of Ganon, who are trying to bring him back to life.
The gameplay of The Adventure of Link is very different from the rest of the series.
It is a role-playing game where the player gains experience and levels up stats.
The map is also different; the overworld is a birds-eye view, while smaller maps are side scrolling where the player moves only left and right.
Shigeru Miyamoto wanted to have a very different game than the first game, The Legend of Zelda.
While Miyamoto was still the producer of the game, it was developed by new people than before.
Instead of keeping a view from above, Zelda II has a side-view of the game when fighting enemies or exploring dungeons.