the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
It is most common in the Middle East, eastern Europe, South America and the Far East and is rare in western Europe and North America.
Treatment includes resting in bed and antibiotics.
Secondhand Serenade is an American rock/emo solo project started by John Vesley.
Vesley is the singer, guitarist and pianoplayer.
Secondhand Serenade is most famous for the song "Fall For You".
This song was in the top 40 for many charts.
Sir Edward Downes, (born Birmingham, England, 17 June 1924; died Switzerland, 10 July 2009) was an English conductor.
He was famous for conducting opera, but also conducted orchestral concerts.
He worked a lot with the orchestra of the Royal Opera House as well as Opera Australia.
When he was old he was almost totally blind and deaf and his wife was dying of cancer, so they both decided that they wanted to die together.
They went to Switzerland where they were allowed to commit assisted suicide.
Downes was born in Birmingham, England.
His father worked in a bank.
He left school when he was 14 and got a simple job in a gas store where he earned 16s 10d (16 shillings and 10 pence, which is 84p in modern British money) a week.
He had been playing the piano and violin since he was five.
When he was 16 he got a  scholarship to the University of Birmingham where he studied English literature and music, and began playing the cor anglais.
He then got a scholarship to study conducting at the  University of Aberdeen.
In the 1960s, he married Joan, a dancer with the Royal Ballet.
She later became a choreographer and television producer.
They had two children: a son, Caractacus (born December 1967), who became a musician and recording engineer, and a daughter, Boudicca, who became a video producer.
In 1952 he started his work in the  Royal Opera House, Covent Garden where he was assistant to Rafael Kubelík.
He worked for the ROH for 17 years, becoming Associate Music Director in 1991.
From 1970 he was Music Director of  Australian Opera.
He conducted the first performance in the new Sydney Opera House in 1973 conducting Prokofiev’s opera War and Peace.
He was Chief Conductor of the Netherlands Radio Orchestra and the BBC Philharmonic.
Downes was remembered in particular for conducting music by British composers.
He was also especially fond of the operas by Verdi as well as the symphonies of Shostakovich.
People often thought he looked like Shostakovich, especially when he wore his glasses.
When he was 85 he had become almost totally blind and deaf.
His wife was dying of cancer and was in a lot of pain.
They both wanted to die together, but in Britain it is against the law to help someone to die, so they decided to go to the Dignitas clinic in Switzerland.
There, surrounded by members of their family, they drank a fatal dose of barbiturates and died on 10 July 2009.
Assisted suicide is when somebody who wants to commit suicide (wants to die) is helped to do this by someone else.
Normally, people who ask for assisted suicide are very ill and in a lot of pain, so they want someone to help them to die, for example by being given access to drugs which will kill them.
Some people prefer the terms aid in dying or death with dignity to describe assisted suicide.
The term euthanasia is sometimes used, although euthanasia is generally regarded as different to assisted suicide, as it involves causing a person to die rather than helping them to kill themselves.
The law about this varies a lot in different countries.
In Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland and in three American states it is legal to help someone to die in these circumstances.
However, in many countries it is not allowed, and the person who helps someone to die may be arrested and sent to prison.
Dignitas is a Swiss group that helps people with assisted suicide.
This means that, if a person is very ill and wants to die, the doctors and nurses help them to end their life.
Only people who have a terminal illness or very bad physical or mental illnesses are allowed to be helped.
The patients must be able to understand what is happening and decide for themselves that death is what they want.
Dignitas was started in 1998 by Ludwig Minelli, a Swiss lawyer.
The law in Switzerland says that someone can help in an assisted suicide so long as they do not have any self-interest (for example, so long as they are not going to inherit money from the person who dies).
The doctor has to meet the person on two occasions and make sure that the person really does wish to die.
There must be evidence for this, i.e. the patient has to sign a paper, and two witnesses have to sign to say they saw the patient signing.
If the patient is too ill to sign, a video film can be made.
The patient is asked several times whether that is what they want.
If everyone is absolutely sure, then he or she is given a drug which will kill them.
Some people travel from other countries such as Britain to the Dignitas clinic in Switzerland so that they can be helped to die.
For example, the rugby player Daniel James, who was 23, had a terrible injury to his spine which left him paralysed from his chest down, travelled there with his parents to die.
In 2009 the British conductor Edward Downes and his wife both travelled to Dignitas where they died together.
Dignitas website (In German) ()
Euthanasia is when a person's life is ended because of disease or pain, which has made them suffer.
This is different from assisted suicide, where a person helps someone kill themselves.
It is also different to murder, where the reason is not suffering, but to kill for the killer's own ends.
Euthanasia can be voluntary, where the person who dies asks for help in ending their life.
Where the person is unable to make their decision known, it is usually called non-voluntary euthanasia.
Where someone is killed against their will, it is usually called murder.
Euthanasia is illegal in most countries.
It is permitted in a small number of countries, such as the Netherlands, Belgium and Victoria, Australia.
The New Zealand Parliament voted 69 - 51 to pass the End of Life choice Bill.
In Is it Time to Kill the Kiwi  the Rt Hon Simeon Brown said international precedents show that euthanasia regimes result in the involuntary death of innocent lives, often those who are marginalized and vulnerable.
The final decision will be made in a binding public referendum.
Where it is permitted there are many rules, and only in cases where the patient is terminally ill.
Though euthanasia is not legal in the United States, doctors can assist people to kill themselves.
This is legal in Washington, Oregon, and Montana.
Physician Assisted Suicide (PAD) is different to euthanasia; it is about who gives the medication to end a patient’s life.
The World Federation of Right to Die Societies says physician-assisted suicide means "making lethal means available to the patient to be used at a time of the patient’s own choosing."
In these cases the patient takes the legal dose of poison themselves, it is not given by the doctor.
It is euthanasia when the doctor has the main role in ending the patient’s life by giving the poison.
Types of euthanasia
Euthanasia can be active or passive, and voluntary, non-voluntary and involuntary.
Many people see important differences and they can accept some types but not others.
Active and passive euthanasia
Passive euthanasia means letting a person die.
A terminally ill person is allowed to die, even if treatment could help them to live longer.
This includes removing life support, such as a ventilator which is being used to keep the person alive, or by not giving them food or water.
Active euthanasia means doing something to end a person's life.
This could be giving them an injection or pills that will cause their death.
Some people see passive euthanasia as a more acceptable choice, because it is not a deliberate act to kill.
However, others argue that once someone has decided to allow another person to die, they should make it as fast and as painless as possible, and then act to bring about their death.
This is also known as mercy killing.
Voluntary, non-voluntary and involuntary euthanasia
Voluntary euthanasia is when someone asks to be allowed to die or to be killed.
This is often seen as the best option by people who believe in euthanasia, because it is clear that the person wants to die.
If the person can not say that they want to die, but people think that they would ask to die if they could, then it is non-voluntary euthanasia.
Non-voluntary euthanasia is a choice for people who are in a coma or who are very young, as they can not say what they want.
Involuntary euthanasia is when someone is killed even though they asked not to die, or when they could have asked to die but did not.
Many people think that this is murder, not euthanasia.
These types of euthanasia can be mixed.
If someone asks to die, and another person gives them an injection that will kill them, then it is active voluntary euthanasia.
Someone in a coma who is kept alive with a ventilator, and the doctors turn it off and they die, would be passive non-voluntary euthanasia.
Euthanasia arguments
Some people believe that allowing euthanasia will result in bad things happening.
If it is allowed for people asking to die, then it might be allowed for people who are very sick but are not able to ask to die.
If that happens, then maybe it would be allowed for people who are very sick and will not recover, but do not want to die.
This is called the "slippery slope" argument.
People who believe in the slippery slope argument point to times when this happened.
In Germany, Adolf Hitler allowed disabled children to be killed, and called it euthanasia.
People now agree that this was wrong, but if euthanasia was allowed it could happen again.
They think it is too big a risk to allow euthanasia at all.
Other people say there is a big difference between killing a very sick person who asks to die, and killing a child with a disability.
They do not think euthanasia will lead to bad things.
They say that Hitler's actions were not euthanasia.
The American Medical Association (AMA) and other doctors believe it is a doctor's role to help, not kill people.
In one study 76% of doctors said they would not carry out euthanasia, even if it was legal.
They feel patients would not trust them.
In the Netherlands where euthanasia is legal, 60% of older people in one study were scared that their their doctors would kill them.
Alternatives to euthanasia
Palliative care is when people who are ill and going to die are given special care to make them more comfortable.
It may include hospice care, when the patient is sent to a special hospital for people who are dying.
Palliative care can involve pain relief and help for the patient and family to come to terms with death.
In some cases, doctors will give patient drugs which make them stay asleep, so that they will not feel pain.
Palliative care is not perfect, and so it is not always seen as a replacement for euthanasia.
There is still some pain, and there can be other side-effects, where the patient can still feel very sick.
Palliative care is not available for all people, and not all people who wish to die through euthanasia are so sick that they will die soon.
Some people have healthy bodies, but they are suffering in other ways, and palliative care will not always help them.
Principle of double effect
The principle of double effect was first described by Thomas Aquinas over 700 years ago.
It says that it is sometimes alright to do a bad thing if something good happens, and if a bad ending was not wanted.
Aquinas used the example of self defense: sometimes a person will kill someone who attacks them, but killing was not what the person was trying to do.
They only wanted to protect themselves.
So even though killing someone is bad, wanting to protect themselves was not.
Some people say that doctors may treat a person to reduce the their pain, and as a result the person will die sooner.
If the doctor gives the treatment in order to help the patient die, then it is euthanasia.
But if the doctor gives the treatment in order to stop the pain, and does not intend for the patient to die, then it may not be euthanasia, even if the doctor knew that the treatment would kill the patient.
Suicide is when a person kills themselves.
Sometimes when a person is very sick they need help to die, and this is called assisted suicide.
In some countries people are allowed to help as long as they do not kill the person, and it can be seen as a more acceptable option because it must be the person's own decision.
Because the assisting person did not kill, it is not always considered to be euthanasia.
Diaconescu, A. (2012).
Contemporary Readings In Law & Social Justice, 4(2), 474-483.
Terminal illness is a term used to describe an illness which cannot be cured and will almost definitely end in the death of the patient.
The term is mostly used for progressive diseases such as cancer or advanced heart disease.
Someone who has a terminal illness may be described as a terminal patient or as being terminally ill.
Usually a patient is called "terminally ill" when they are not expected to live more than 6 months.
Medical conditions such as AIDS are not called terminal illnesses because the patient may live for many years before eventually dying of the illness.
Very often, terminally ill patients are given palliative care to give them a better quality of life.
Sometimes, they go to a hospice to be looked after.
NOW is a free weekly newspaper/magazine published in Toronto, Canada.
It has been online since 1993, first at now.com and then it was changed to nowtoronto.com in 2000.
NOW Magazine Everything Toronto.
NXNE Music festival.
NOW: The Musical Movie trailer
Magazines of Canada
Ralph William Downes CBE KSG (born Derby, 16 August 1904; died London, 24 December 1993) was an English organist and organ designer.
He was assistant organist at Southwark Cathedral from 1923 until 1925.
Then he continued his education at Keble College, Oxford.
He was music director and organist of the new chapel at Princeton University between 1928 and 1935.<ref name="ODM"> During his time in America he learned a lot about organ building and listened to musicians playing baroque music.<ref name="Grove">
He soon became famous for his recitals and radio broadcasts in which he played music using historical performance styles.
He gave first performances of pieces by composers such as Darius Milhaud, Paul Hindemith and Arnold Schoenberg.
Benjamin Britten invited him every year to perform at the Aldeburgh Festival.
In 1948, he was asked to design an organ for the new Royal Festival Hall.
When the organ was first played in 1954 not everyone agreed that it was good, but soon it was realised that it was an excellent instrument for playing music from the Baroque and Classical music periods and it had a big influence on the way that other organs were built.
Downes was Professor of Organ at the Royal College of Music from 1954 to 1975 and was the best known British organ teacher of his day.
His students included Gillian Weir and Trevor Pinnock.
He made many recordings and wrote a book about organ design.
He was given the honour of CBE in 1969.
He died in London in 1993.<ref name="ODM"> There was no organ music at his funeral.
Instead, he had asked for Gregorian chant to be sung.
Andrew Downes (composer)
Andrew Downes (scholar)
Doris Downes, American artist
Edward Downes (1911–2001), American musicologist, critic and quizmaster for the Metropolitan Opera
Sir Edward Downes (1924-2009), British conductor
Melissa Downes, Australian news presenter
Olin Downes, American music critic
Percy Downes, English footballer
Ralph Downes, organist
Stephen Downes, Canadian philosopher
Downes Sports F.C., the former name of Hinckley Downes F.C.
Downes v. Bidwell, a US Supreme Court case
USS Downes (DD-45), a US Navy destroyer during World War I
USS Downes (DD-375), a US Navy destroyer during World War II
Downes (surname), people with the surname Downes
Symmetry in biology is about the overall shape of the body and its parts.
The body plans of most multicellular organisms have some form of symmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry or spherical symmetry.
A few have no symmetry, and are asymmetric.
In nature and biology, symmetry is approximate.
For example, plant leaves, which are more or less symmetrical, will rarely match up exactly when folded in half.
Types of symmetry
Radial symmetry: The organism looks like a pie.
This pie can be cut up into roughly identical pieces.
Bilateral symmetry: There is an axis; on both sides of the axis the organism looks roughly the same.
Spherical symmetry: If the organism is cut through its center, the resulting parts look the same.
For example, plant leaves, while considered symmetric, will rarely match up exactly when folded in half.
Evolutionary theories of asymmetrization of organisms, brain and body S. Geodakyan.
William Morris (24 March 1834 – 3 October 1896) was an English architect, furniture and fabric designer, artist, writer, and socialist.
He was born in Walthamstow in East London.
Morris was educated at Marlborough and Exeter College, Oxford.
In 1856, he became an  to Gothic revival architect G. E. Street.
That year he founded the Oxford and Cambridge Magazine.
In 1861, Morris founded a design firm in partnership with the artist Edward Burne-Jones, and the poet and artist Dante Gabriel Rossetti.
This had a great impact on the decoration of churches and houses in the early 20th century.
Morris's major contribution was as a designer of repeating patterns for wallpapers and textiles.
This was mainly based on a close observation of nature.
He was also a major contributor to the resurgence of traditional textile arts and methods of production.
Morris wrote and published poetry, fiction, and translations of ancient and medieval texts throughout his life, among others Story of Sigurd the Volsung and the Fall of the Niblungs (1876).
His best-known works include The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems (1858), The Earthly Paradise (1868–1870), A Dream of John Ball (1888) and the utopia News form Nowhere (1890).
His poetry was strongly influenced by Geoffrey Chaucer's work.
This influence can be seen in the use of rhyme royal.
William Morris designed his own furniture.
He was frustrated, because he could not find any furniture he liked, so he decided, he wanted to design his own furniture, but it was mostly wallpaper designs.
Morris was an important person in the emergence of socialism in Great Britain.
He founded the Socialist League in 1884.
However, he broke with the movement over goals and methods by the end of that decade.
He devoted much of the rest of his life to the Kelmscott Press, which he founded in 1891.
The 1896 Kelmscott edition of the Works of Geoffrey Chaucer is considered a masterpiece of book design.
William Morris, The Earthly Paradise.
Works by William Morris at Project Gutenberg.
Textile artists
Cliveden is the name of a large house in Buckinghamshire near London, England.
There have been three houses on this site.
The first house was built in 1666 and burnt to the ground in a fire in 1795.
A new house was built but this one also burnt down in a fire in 1849.
The house which can be seen today was made in 1851 by Sir Charles Barry, an architect.
Cliveden means "valley among cliffs".
Cliveden House sits in a large garden and woodland, (375 acres).
The garden contains many statues and fountains made from stone as well as areas of flowers.
Cliveden is very close to the River Thames.
Many famous and important people have lived at Cliveden.
The second Duke of Buckingham
Nancy Astor, the first woman to be a Member of Parliament in the UK in 1919.
Crathorne, James, Cliveden: the place and the people.
London, 1995.
Krips was born into a Jewish family.
He became a pupil of Eusebius Mandyczewski and Felix Weingartner.
From 1921 to 1924, he was Weingartner's assistant at the Vienna Volksoper where he worked as repetiteur and chorus master.
Afterwards he became conductor of several orchestras, including the orchestra in Karlsruhe from 1926 to 1933.
In 1933 he returned to Vienna as conductor of the Volksoper.
He also became a professor at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts in 1935.
He often conducted at the Salzburg Festival between 1935 and 1938.
In 1938, when the Nazi's took power in Austria, (the Anschluss), Krips had to leave the country because he was Jewish and Roman Catholic.
He worked in Belgrade until Yugoslavia also became involved in World War II.
For the rest of the war he worked in a food factory.
In 1945 he went back to Austria, where he was one of the few conductors who were allowed to work, because he had not worked under the Nazi regime.
He was the first person after the war to conduct the Vienna Philharmonic and the Salzburg Festival where he conducted Mozart's opera Don Giovanni.
From 1950 to 1954 Krips was principal conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra.
Afterwards he conducted the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra and the San Francisco Symphony (from 1963 to 1970).
He gave his first performance at Covent Garden in 1963 and appeared at the Metropolitan Opera in 1966.
From then on he often conducted there.
In 1970, he became conductor of the Deutsche Oper in Berlin.
Between 1970 and 1973, he was the principal conductor of the Vienna Symphony Orchestra.
His brother Henry was also a musician.
He emigrated to Australia where he conducted the orchestra in Adelaide.
Then he returned to London where he often conducted Viennese light music.
The Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed.
The word Répétiteur is a French word which comes from the verb "répéter" meaning: "to repeat".
The meaning here is "to rehearse", because when a musician rehearses (practises) he will go over the music many times until he has learned it really well.
The German word is Korrepetitor.
A répétiteur will be a very skilled musician.
He will be an excellent pianist who can play music on the piano which is normally played by an orchestra.
He will often be able to help the singer to get to know the music by singing another part that is going on at the same time.
He will be able to help the singer with technical problems with their voice, and also with pronunciation and musical interpretation.
Some répétiteurs may go on to become famous conductors, e.g. Josef Krips,  Howard Goodall, and Georg Solti.
Ballet terminology
Sir Hamilton Harty (born Hillsborough, Co. Down, Ireland, 4 December 1879; died Brighton, 19 February 1941) was an Irish composer, conductor and accompanist.
He is particularly remembered for his work in Manchester with the orchestra called The Hallé.
Harty was born in Northern Ireland, the fourth of ten children.
His father was a church organist.
He learned to play the viola, piano, and organ.
When he was twelve he was organist at Magheracoll Church, County Antrim.
He also had organist jobs at Belfast and Dublin.
In 1900 he went to London where he was soon known as a composer and an excellent piano accompanist.
In 1904 he married the singer Agnes Nicholls.
For her he wrote a piece for soprano and orchestra called Ode to a Nightingale.
He conducted works by many composers, some of whom were little known at the time: they included Bax, Sibelius, Berlioz, Moeran, Walton and Richard Strauss.
He gave the first performance in England of Mahler’s Ninth Symphony.
Harty was knighted in 1925.
He resigned from The Hallé in 1933 after there had been a lot of arguments.
After that he mainly conducted in London, as well as in United States and Australia.
Harty composed many pieces during his early years, including An Irish Symphony, a tone poem With the Wild Geese, a Violin Concerto, and Ode to a Nightingale.
Harty was ill for the last five years of his life.
He had a brain tumour.
He was looked after by his secretary Olive Baguley, because he had separated from his wife.
He died in Hove near Brighton.
He studied at the conservatory in Leipzig, where his greatest teacher was Arthur Nikisch.
He worked at the opera house in Dresden, and became conductor at Saint Petersburg's Mariinsky Theatre.
After the Russian Revolution and World War I he just managed to escape from Russia in April 1919.
He first appeared at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden in 1914 conducting Richard Wagner's Tristan und Isolde.
He was a man with a lot of energy, and he introduced the audiences to a lot of music they had not heard, especially by Russian composers such as Alexander Scriabin, but also English music by Ralph Vaughan Williams, Arnold Bax and Gustav Holst, whose suite The Planets he gave the first complete London public performance.
In the 1920s and early 1930s he often worked with the London Symphony Orchestra.
He made gramophone recordings in the very early days of the gramophone.
These include Scriabin's Poème de l'Extase and many bits from Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen and (in 1925) the complete Symphony No.
9 of Beethoven.
He was the conductor for the first recording of Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto No.
3, with Vladimir Horowitz as soloist.
In 1925 he gave the first stage performance outside Russia of Rimsky-Korsakov's opera The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh and the Maiden Fevroniya.
He composed several works including operas and a symphonic poem The Eagle, dedicated to the memory of his former teacher Artur Nikisch, which was performed in Leeds in 1925.
In 1946 he settled in Milnerton, Cape Town, South Africa, where he died in 1953.
Creed was a rock band from Florida.
The members of this band were vocalist Scott Stapp, guitar player Mark Tremonti, drum player Scott Phillips, and bass guitar player Brian Marshall.
My Own Prison (1997-1998)
Creed released an album in 1997, called My Own Prison.
It sold over 1 million copies.
Human Clay (1999-2000)
In 1999, they released the album Human Clay.
Popular songs from that album were Higher and With Arms Wide Open.
Weathered,  controversial concert and hiatus (2001-2003)
They released another album in 2001, called Weathered.
The song My Sacrifice from the album was the most successful.
The December 29, 2002 concert at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont, Illinois is the reason the band went on a hiatus then broke up the first time back in 2004.
first break-up, Alter Bridge, reunion, Full Circle and second break-up (2004-2012)
In 2004, they split up.
Tremonti, Phillips and Marshall helped start a new band called Alter Bridge.
Creed got back together in 2009.
The released a new album called Full Circle.
They split up again in 2012.
Creed has won one award out of three nominations.
The American Music Awards is an annual music awards ceremony in the United States.
Creed has received four American Music Award from six nominations.
The MTV Video Music Awards are presented annually by MTV.
They honor accomplishments in the music video medium.
Creed has received two nominations.
My Own Prison (1997)
Human Clay (1999)
Weathered (2001)
Full Circle (2009)
.sg is the country top level domain for Singapore (ccTLD).
It started in 1988.
It is  managed by the Singapore Network Information Centre (SGNIC).
It is only for residents of Singapore.
However, there are some second-level domains that have more rules when registering.
Second-level domains
.com.sg - For commercial use.
.net.sg - Network providers.
.org.sg - Registered organisations of Singapore.
.gov.sg - Government agencies.
.edu.sg - Schools and education institutions.
.per.sg - For personal use only.
.idn.sg - For domain names with Chinese and Indian words in them.
IANA .sg whois information
Singapore Network Information Centre
.va is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the State of the Vatican City.
.ws is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Samoa.
It is administered by SamoaNIC, for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of Samoa.
.ws domain registration
IANA .ws whois information
Zango (used to be 180solutions) was a controversial software company founded in 1999.
It went out of business after a British company called blinkx bought it.
It was controversial for installing adware, or a type of software that displayed ads without your permission, on your computer.
Tropical Storm Alma was a tropical cyclone in the 2008 Pacific hurricane season.
It formed off the coast of Costa Rica on May 29.
At first, it was forecast to be a weak storm, However, it quickly gained strength.
It then hit land on Nicaragua.
Alma was the first tropical storm to ever hit the Pacific coast of Nicaragua.
Lots of rain from the storm caused flooding, and eleven people were killed in the area.
The remains later became Tropical Storm Arthur in the Atlantic.
Herne Hill railway station is a train station in Herne Hill, a location in the London Borough of Lambeth, South London, England.
Its location is .
Transport for London has thought of making the Victoria line go to Herne Hill to give faster turnaround at the southern end of the line.
The extension is not a high thing for TfL as it has a weaker business case than other projects.
The station is looked after by Southeastern train operating company.
The off-peak service pattern  is:
Two trains per hour (tph) to Luton around Elephant & Castle
2 tph to St Albans around Elephant & Castle
4 tph to London Victoria around Brixton
4 tph to Orpington around Beckenham Junction
2 tph to Sutton around Wimbledon
2 tph to Sutton around Mitcham Eastfields
On Sunday, northbound Sutton Loop trains change between stopping at Blackfriars and Luton.
Late-night Sutton loop services (21:57 onwards) run to Bedford from Monday-Saturday and finish at Blackfriars on Sunday.
Herne Hill has buses by London bus which routes are 3, 37 (24 hours), 68, 196, 201, 322, 468, N3 and N68.
The nearest London Underground station is Brixton.
Sparkling wine is the name for a number of wines which have a lot of carbon dioxide in them.
This will make the wine fizzy.
The carbon dioxide may be the result of the fermentation process, or it may have been added later.
One of the best-known examples is probably Champagne, but there are many other such wines.
In Spain such wines are called Cava, in Italy Asti or Spumante and in German Sekt.
In French the terms "Mousseux" or "Crémant" are used for such wines, as well, especially for those which are not produced in the Champagne.
Crémant d'Alsace, Blanquette de Limoux and Clairette de Die are  examples of sparkling wines made in France outside the Champagne region.
A big part of the wine production in Alsace is used to make Crémant d'Alsace.
About 18% of the region's vineyards used for this purpose.
223 942 hectoliter of Crémant d'Alsace, about 30 million bottles, were produced in 2006.
Crémant d'Alsace has been produced in Alsace since about 1900.
Julien Dopff successfully tried to make wines using the "champagne method" then.
The Official Alsace wines home page
Clairette de Die is a kind of sweet white sparkling wine made from the Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains (75% minimum) and Clairette (25% maximum) grape varieties.
It is produced in the Drôme department of France, in a part of the Rhône valley near the town of Die (pronounced "Dee").
The vineyards are some of the highest in France, between 400 and 700 metres above sea level.
The region has a very long history of wine-growing, going back to Roman times.
The wine is bottle fermented.
The muscat grapes which ripen first are kept separate from the clairette grapes.
The grape juice is kept a low temperature, about 7°C, which means the fermentation will be slow and takes time.
After filtering, but leaving some yeast the juice is blended in the bottle.
It must be fermented in the bottle for at least another four months.
The wine is then filtered again and put into new bottles for sale.
An interchange is a meeting of two or more things.
They usually perform some kind of exchange (trade), and possibly go on their ways again.
Interchange is usually used for roads and information, but can be used for other things.
Interchange (road), a collection of ramps, exits, and entrances between two or more highways
Interchange (freight rail), the transfer of freight cars between railroad companies
Interchange station, a railway station where two or more routes meet and allow passengers to change trains
Transport interchange or transport hub, a place where passengers and cargo are exchanged between vehicles
His brother Toshimi Kikuchi is also a former footballer.
Kikuchi was born in Tono on April 12, 1967.
After graduating from Tono High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Yomiuri (later Verdy Kawasaki, Tokyo Verdy) in 1986.
The club won league champions 3 times, JSL Cup 1 time and Emperor's Cup 2 times.
The club won the league champions in 1993 and 1994.
He was a central player in golden era in the clubs history.
In 1999, he lost opportunity to play behind Kenji Honnami.
In 2000, Kikuchi moved to Kawasaki Frontale on loan.
In 2001, he returned to Tokyo Verdy and retired with his rival Honnami end of the 2001 season.
On September 27, 1994, Kikuchi debuted for the Japan national team against Australia.
In October, he played all matches at 1994 Asian Games.
He was also selected Japan for 1995 King Fahd Cup.
But he did not play in the match, as he was the team's reserve goalkeeper behind Shigetatsu Matsunaga.
He played 7 games for Japan until 1995.
|1986/87||rowspan="6"|Yomiuri||rowspan="6"|JSL Division 1||22||0||5||0||0||0||27||0
|1988/89||9||0||3||0||1||0||13||0
|1989/90||8||0||0||0||1||0||9||0
|1990/91||22||0||2||0||2||0||26||0
|1991/92||6||0||0||0||5||0||11||0
|1992||rowspan="8"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="8"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||5||0||9||0||14||0
|1993||28||0||3||0||8||0||39||0
|1994||39||0||2||0||2||0||43||0
|1995||36||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|1996||30||0||5||0||15||0||50||0
|1997||11||0||2||0||6||0||19||0
|1998||33||0||2||0||4||0||39||0
|2000||Kawasaki Frontale||J1 League||6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
|2001||Tokyo Verdy||J1 League||16||0||3||0||2||0||21||0
Sparkling Wine
Benedictine Monks
Dom Pérignon
This is a list of clubs who have played in the English Premier League at any time since 1992 to the current season.
English Premier League teams playing in the 2021-22 Premier League season are in bold.
Founding members of the Premier League are shown in italics.
A total of 50 teams have played in the Premier League (Bournemouth, Brighton and Huddesfield are missing from the table).
Deborah Ann "Debby" Ryan (born May 13, 1993, in Huntsville, Alabama) is an American actress, singer, and songwriter.
She is best known for her role in The Suite Life on Deck.
Debby Ryan is known as Bailey Pickett on The Suite Life on Deck.
She has an older brother Chris Ryan who has an alternative rock band.
She loves to hang with friends and says, she could not be happier.
She is a singer, her main music genres are alternative rock, country music.
She was set to perform on a tour in the summer of 2009, but was cancelled due to schedule conflicts.
She is set to star as Kimberly in What If.
And is Abby Jenson on 16 Wishes.
Ryan is also known for her role in "Longshots".
She is a singer, as shown above, and she was scheduled to release her new single, "Adios" on the Terrific Teen Tour, but the tour had been cancelled.
She said it would be her "big break" in her singing career, and she has many fans out there who support her through everything.
She stars in the Disney Channel Original Movie "Radio Rebel" as Tara the Radio Rebel.
This movie has only just aired in the UK but has aired in the US for a long time.
She also stars in the Disney Channel show, Jessie.
Ryan plays as a nanny named Jessie.
Debby Ryan at the Internet Movie Database
Singers from Huntsville, Alabama
Musicians from Huntsville, Alabama
Actors from Huntsville, Alabama
The Albert Goldfield is an area of 1300 square kilometres (500 square miles) where gold was discovered in the outback of New South Wales in 1880.
Gold was found at Mount Browne, which is  south west of Tibooburra.
There were other finds at Good Friday, Easter Monday, Nuggerty, Pioneer Reef and Warratta Creek.
This is a very hot and dry area of Australia.
Because of the shortage of water, towns were started at Milparinka and Tibooburra where there was water available.
Towns at Albert and Mount Browne did not last for long because of the lack of water.
By 1881 there were more than 2000 people living on the gold diggings or in the towns.
Geologist William Henry John Slee was appointed resident Goldfield Warden.
The miners had to either take their dirt to one of the towns to use water to pan for the gold, or use a method called dry blowing.
Dry blowing means breaking the dirt into fine particles and letting the wind blow away the dirt leaving the heavier gold behind.
Life on the goldfields was hard, water was scarce, fresh fruit and vegetables were not available, and basics like flour were very expensive.
Disease, including dysentery and typhoid were common.
Mount Browne
Edward Bawden, , RA (10 March 1903 – 21 November 1989) was a British painter and an artist who drew pictures and graphics.
He was also famous for his prints, book covers, posters, and metal garden furniture.
During an interview, Edward Gorey said that Bawden was one of his trusted artists, making the fact interesting that not many people knew or know about this fine artist well.
The Cross-City Line is a suburban railway line in the West Midlands region of England.
It runs from Redditch, Worcestershire, its southern terminus, to Lichfield, Staffordshire, its northern terminus.
It goes through Birmingham New Street.
It services on the line are currently operated by London Midland.
A book cover is any protective covering used to bind together the pages of a book.
The covering may be of paper, or hard paper boards, or even plastic.
The boards may be covered with paper, cloth or leather.
They may be laminated, with a plastic layer onto paper.
There is a distinction between hardbacks and softbacks, which are usually sold at different prices.
Hardbacks may be covered with a dust jacket designed to attract readers.
Softbacks are almost always designed to attract sales in bookshop displays.
The evolution of printing methods has made the production of books very much cheaper than was the case with early printed works.
As a result, books are bought and read in great numbers.
They compete against each other in the marketplace.
The function of book design is partly to help the reader, but even more to persuade the reader to buy the book.
A lawn mower (or lawnmower) is a machine that uses blades to cut a lawn.
There are different types of lawn mowers.
The smallest are pushed by a human, they are good for small lawns and gardens.
Ride-on mowers are good for larger lawns.
The largest are pulled behind a tractor, they are made for grass at places like golf courses and parks.
Always wear safety equipment while working with these machines.
A lawn mower functions by spinning either a thin blade, or a small piece of cable, to cause lacerations on the stems of grass & other plants.
Severing the plant and reducing the height of the plant to a more pleasing appearance.
A golf course is where the game of golf is usually played.
It is made up of a series of 'holes', each consisting of certain key areas.
A teeing ground is used to start playing the hole.
A Fairway is the area between the tee and the green, where the grass is kept short for ball play.
The green (or putting green) is a closely mowed area of grass surrounding the hole.
It has a flagstick so the golfer can see the hole at longer distances.
The hole itself has a diameter of 4¼ inches (108mm).
Other areas of a golf course are called hazards.
These include sand hazards and water hazards.
Hazards are designed to make the game more challenging.
A standard round of golf consists of playing eighteen holes.
Many golf courses are designed with eighteen holes.
Some, however, only have nine holes, and the course is played twice per round.
Tom Eckersley (30 September 1914, Lancashire – 4 August 1997) was an English poster artist and teacher of design.
Online exhibit from Eckersley's archival collection
Brief biography with design examples
Visual database of Eckerlsey work commissioned by Transport for London
'Take your gas mask everywhere' poster image
A leaf blower is a gardening tool uses air to move yard debris like leaves.
Some leaf blowers can also suck leaves through a vacuum, and shred (break into small pieces) them into a bag.
A hose is a tube made to take fluids  or gasses from one place to another.
Hoses are also called tube or pipes.
The shape of a hose is usually cylindrical.
Sprinkler irrigation is a way of artificially watering plants.
A sprinkler irrigation system is a pressurized system, which means it needs water under pressure to work.
There are many different types of irrigation sprinklers.
Some are used in home gardens, and some are used on farms.
Permanent systems
A permanent sprinker system is made of a pump to take water and create pressure, and a network of pipes leading to the sprinkler heads.
Usually the sprinkler head is on a small pipe that comes out of the ground.
Doctor (title), someone who has a doctorate.
This can include:
Medical doctor
Doctor (Doctor Who), a fictional character in the TV show Doctor Who
Doctor (Star Trek), a fictional character in the TV show Star Trek: Voyager
"The Doctor", nickname of basketball player Julius Erving
The Skagit River is a river in Canada and the United States.
It flows about  from British Columbia to the state of Washington, where it flows into the Pacific Ocean north of Seattle.
The river begins by flowing south.
It then enters North Cascades National Park, where it is dammed by Ross Dam, which forms Ross Lake, a reservoir.
The river then leaves the lake and flows into Diablo Lake, also a reservoir.
It then keeps flowing southwest through a deep river canyon, known as the Skagit Gorge.
It then meets its largest tributary, the Sauk River, and then turns west.
The Sauk is about 45 miles long, flowing northwest.
After turing west, the Skagit parallels the North Cascades Highway, leaving the national park.
It meets another tributary, the Baker River, from the north.
The Baker flows south about 30 miles and is dammed twice, in Baker Lake and Lake Shannon.
The river then flows out to the sea near Mount Vernon, Washington.
The total extent of the basin is 1,505 square miles (3,900 square kilometers).
North Cascades National Park is a national park in the U.S. state of Washington.
It was established on 2 October 1968.
The park covers 634,000 acres of the Cascade Range (specifically the North Cascades).
The Park is split in half by the Skagit River, which flows south then southwest through the park.
Another primary watercourse of the park is the Baker River which flows into the Skagit and the Stehekin River (which flows into Lake Chelan in the southeast).
North Cascades National Park features the rugged mountain peaks of the North Cascades Range.
This is the most expansive glacial system in the mainland United States.
The Park also has the headwaters of numerous waterways, and vast forests with the highest degree of flora biodiversity of any US national park.
The region was first settled by Paleo-Indian Native Americans.
By the time white explorers arrived it was inhabited by Skagit tribes.
The Green River is a river in the states of Wyoming and Utah, in the United States.
It is the largest tributary of the Colorado River, at about 730 miles (1,175 km) long.
Its headwaters are in the west part of Wyoming, in a subrange of the Rocky Mountains known as the Wind River Range.
From there, it flows south, then turns east for a short while, then flows south, west, and south into the Reservoir, formed by Fontenelle Dam, and Flaming Gorge Reservoir, which is formed by the Flaming Gorge Dam.
After it exits the dam, it flows east around the Uinta Mountains, and enters the desert-like Colorado Plateau.
Here, it flows in a series of deep and spectacular canyons.
It meets both of its largest tributaries, the White River and the Yampa River, from the east.
In Canyonlands National Monument, it meets the Colorado.
Shortly after the two rivers meet, they flow into Lake Powell, formed by Glen Canyon Dam.
Mono Lake is a saline lake on the east side of the Sierra Nevada, in the U.S. state of California.
It is endorheic, meaning that it does not connect with the sea.
It is fed by streams flowing off the east side of the mountain range, including Rush Creek, Lee Vining Creek and Mill Creek.
Lee Vining Creek has its headwaters near Tioga Pass, near Yosemite National Park.
The lake covers 69 square miles (180 square kilometers) and is about  long.
It is a very ancient lake, and is thought to have formed 760,000 years ago.
In the 20th century, the city of Los Angeles began to take water from the streams feeding Mono Lake.
This caused the lake to fall, exposing unique tufa formations.
They give out a vinegar-like mist (containing mostly acetic acid).
The Vinegarroon is not venomous and is not a true scorpion.
It is related to spiders, true scorpions, and ticks.
They are also known as whip scorpions because they look like true scorpions and because of their whip like tails.
The volcano is part of the Cascade Range.
It has a smaller peak abutting it, Shastina, and seven glaciers.
The mountain stands alone in a large expanse of flatter land, rising 9,822 feet above the surrounding terrain.
The Sacramento River flows south near the west edge of the mountain.
The town of Mount Shasta and Shasta Lake Reservoir, formed by Shasta Dam, are all named for Mount Shasta.
This stratovolcano is expected to erupt again someday.
By drainage basin
Fraser River (British Columbia)
Sumas River
Chilliwack River
Silesia Creek
Depot Creek
Little Chilliwack River
Strait of Georgia
Nooksack River
Wells Creek
South Fork Nooksack River
Middle Fork Nooksack River
Samish River
Baker River
Swift Creek
Shannon Creek
Sulphide Creek
Crystal Creek
Blum Creek
Sauk River
Suiattle River
Sloan Creek
Cadet Creek
White Chuck River
Stillaguamish River
Boulder River
Snohomish River
Pilchuck River
Skykomish River
Sultan River
Chaplain Creek
South Fork Sultan River
Wallace River
Miller River
Foss River
Beckler River
Snoqualmie River
Tolt River
Raging River
South Fork Snoqualmie River
North Fork Snoqualmie River
Middle Fork Snoqualmie River
Pratt River
Taylor River
Boeing Creek
Pipers Creek
Lake Washington Ship Canal/Lake Washington
Taylor Creek
Thornton Creek
Sammamish River
Kelsey Creek
Rex River
Juanita Creek
Duwamish River
Black River (historical)
Cedar River (historical)
White River (historical)
Clearwater River
Greenwater River
Fauntleroy Creek
Puyallup River
Stuck River
Carbon River
Mowich River
Chambers Creek
Nisqually River
Van Trump Creek
Mashel River
Little Mashel River
Deschutes River
Tahuya River
Dewatto River
Skokomish River
Hamma Hamma River
Duckabush River
Dosewallips River
Big Quilcene River
Little Quilcene River
Strait of Juan de Fuca
Dungeness River
Gray Wolf River
Elwha River
Lillian River
Haynes River
Lyre River
Pysht River
Clallam River
Hoko River
Sekiu River
Sail River
Pacific Coast
Waatch River
Sooes River
Ozette River
Quillayute River
Dickey River
Bogachiel River
Calawah River
Sitkum River
Sol Duc River
Hoh River
Snahapish River
Solleks River
Sams River
Quinault River
Moclips River
Copalis River
Grays Harbor
Humptulips River
Hoquiam River
Chehalis River
Wishkah River
Wynoochee River
Satsop River
Skookumchuck River
Newaukum River
Willapa Bay
Willapa River
Niawiakum River
Palix River
Canon River
North Nemah River
Middle Nemah River
South Nemah River
Naselle River
Chinook River
Elochoman River
Coweeman River
Toutle River
North Fork Toutle River
Tilton River
Cispus River
Walupt Creek
Ohanapecosh River
Kalama River
Lake River
Washougal River
Lacamas Creek
Little White Salmon River
White Salmon River
Klickitat River
Little Klickitat River
Walla Walla River
Touchet River
Union Flat Creek
Tucannon River
Asotin Creek
Grande Ronde River
Yakima River
Toppenish Creek
Naches River
Tieton River
Bumping River
Little Naches River
Teanaway River
Cle Elum River
Cooper River
Waptus River
Kachess River
Crab Creek
Wenatchee River
Chiwawa River
Napeequa River
Little Wenatchee River
Entiat River
Chelan River
Stehekin River
Chewuch River
Okanogan River
Similkameen River
Ashnola River
Nespelem River
Little Nespelem River
Sanpoil River
Little Spokane River
Hangman Creek
Little Pend Oreille River
Kettle River
Cedar River (Lake Washington)
Cedar River (Willapa Bay)
Clearwater River (Queets River)
Clearwater River (White River)
Green River (Duwamish River tributary)
Green River (Toutle River tributary)
Indian Creek (Elwha River)
Little White Salmon
White River (Puyallup River tributary)
White River (Wenatchee Lake tributary)
USGS Geographic Names Information Service
USGS Hydrologic Unit Map - State of Washington (1974)