the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
In the 2020-21 season the Regionalliga was suspended due to the COVID-pandemic.
Therefor no team was relegated from Liga 2.
SK Rapid Wien II , SK  Vorwärts Steyr and SV Horn stayed in the league.
The 3rd of the league Austria Klagenfurt played relegationmatches versus SKN St. Pölten and won 5:0 (4:0 and 1:0) and was promoted to the Bundesliga.
Clubs in the  Admiral 2.
Liga 2021-22
1975 	Grazer AK
1976 	First Vienna FC 1894
1977 	Wiener Sport-Club
1978 	SV Austria Salzburg
1979 	Linzer ASK
1980 	SC Eisenstadt
1981 	SSW Innsbruck
1982 	SK Austria Klagenfurt
1983 	SV St. Veit/Glan
1984 	SV Spittal/Drau
1985 	Salzburger AK 1914
1986 	First Vienna FC 1894
1987 	VfB Mödling
1988 	VSE St. Pölten
1989 	SV Austria Salzburg
1990 	Donawitzer SV Alpine
1991 	FC VOEST Linz
1992 	VfB Mödling
1993 	Grazer AK
1994 	Linzer ASK
1995 	Grazer AK
1996 	FC Linz
1997 	SC Austria Lustenau
1998 	SK Vorwärts Steyr
1999 	SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz
2000 	VfB Admira Wacker Mödling
2001 	FC Kärnten
2002 	ASKÖ Pasching
2003 	SV Mattersburg
2004 	FC Wacker Tirol
2005 	SV Ried
2006 	SC Rheindorf Altach
2007 	LASK Linz
2008 	Kapfenberger SV
2009 	SC Magna Wiener Neustadt
2010 	FC Wacker Innsbruck
2011   VfB Admira Wacker Mödling
2012   Wolfsberger AC
2013   SV Grödig
2014   SCR Altach
2015  SV Mattersburg
2016  SKN St. Pölten
2017 LASK Linz
2018 FC Wacker Innsbruck
2019 WSG Wattens
2020 SV Ried
2021 FC Blau Weiß Linz
Topscorer
The Kapfenberger SV is a football club from Kapfenberg, Styria.
The club was founded in 1919.
Before the Second World War he played under the name Kapfenberger SC and was an important part of Styrian football.
1947 the club was new founded and got new sections (table tennis, ski and handball).
During the 1950´s and 60´s Kapfenberg played in the Staatsliga A and in the 1980´s in the 2.Division.
In 1997 the club, which was only a section of the SV, was dissolved from the Kapfenberger SV and became a legaly independent club.
From 2002/03 to 2007/08 the club played in the Erste Liga and became Champion in the 2007/08 season.
In the season 2008/09 the club played in the Bundesliga for the first time since 41 years.
In the 2009/10 season the LASK was beaten 7:2, which was the highest victory in the club history.
Karl Steinmetz played for the Austrian team in the 1936 Olympic games in Berlin and reached the silver medal.
He scored 3 goals in this tournament.
Vladimir Petrović - coach
David Sencar- assistance coach
Helmut Walchhütter- goalkeeper coach
SV Kapfenberg Official homepage (German)
Football clubs of Styria
Religious segregation is the idea that people should be separated based on their religion.
Certain laws of a country may only apply to one religious group.
As an example, Sharia only applies to Muslims.
The term religious apartheid has also been used.
Apartheid was the term used to refer to racial segregation in South Africa.
Other examples for religious segregation are that in Iran, certain students have been expelled from university because they were not Muslims, but Baha'i.
Bahá'í is not among the recognized "recognized religious minorities" in the Constitution of Iran.
The Bahá'í faith is considered apostate in Iran
because it believes in a prophet (Bahá'u'lláh) more recent than Muhammad.
This goes against Islamic teachings, which teach the belief that Muhammad is the last and final messenger sent to mankind.
Saudi Arabia sees the cities of Mecca and Medina as holy.
Only Muslims may enter or travel through these cities.
A Non-Muslim who enters one of them may be fined.
People who are not Muslims will be deported from Mecca.
Paraphyly is a term in cladistics.
It means a group which does not include all its descendents.
So Sauropsida without birds is paraphyletic, since birds are definitely descended from archosaurs, probably small theropod dinosaurs (origin of birds).
Paraphyly is corrected to monophyly when the missing group(s) are included.
So if birds are included in Sauropsida, the larger group is then monophyletic.
Traditional Linnaean classification is often paraphyletic.
Many common terms, like "fish", are paraphyletic, but still very useful for everyday purposes.
Polyphyly is a term in cladistics.
It describes a group of organisms whose last common ancestor is not a member of the group.
Another way of expressing this is to say that polyphyly includes groups some members of which are descended from ancestral populations.
The diagrams show that birds and mammals are indeed related, but only at the level of the early amniotes.
In terms of evolution, there is a vast gulf between them.
More common in traditional taxonomy is to include all descendants (say, living mammals) without the group they evolved from (which would be some clade in the therapsida).
This is done for convenience; but it makes the mammals polyphyletic.
Biological classification aims to group species together such that every group is descended from a single common ancestor.
A polyphyletic group can be "fixed" either by excluding clades or by adding the common ancestor.
According to cladistics it should be the aim of classification to ensure that all groups are monophyletic.
However, other taxonomists argue that there is a valid place for groups that are paraphyletic.
These would contain their most recent common ancestor but not all the descendants of that ancestor.
The Apache License is a free software license made by the Apache Software Foundation to set rules on how the software they created may be used by others.
Some of these rules are about not only using the software, but also making changes to the software.
All of the Apache Software Foundation's software and projects, such as the Apache HTTP Server, use this license.
Some software that is not made by the Apache Software Foundation also use this license rather than trying to create another type of license on their own.
Version 1.0 – The first Apache license.
Version 1.1 – Approved by the Apache Software Foundation in 2000.
Version 2.0 – The current version, version 2.0 was approved in 2004.
This version was made to be easy for projects outside of the Apache Software Foundation to use.
Apache Licenses
The All-American Rejects are an American alternative rock band from Stillwater, Oklahoma.
The All-American Rejects have four members in the band; the current band members are Tyson Ritter, Nick Wheeler, Mike Kennerty and Chris Gaylor.
The All-American Rejects first became a band in 1999 when band member Tyson Ritter and Nick Wheeler were in high school.
The name All-American Reject was made from either a mix of two suggestions, "The Rejects" and "The All Americans" or the other being that it came from a song "Reject" by Green Day and had the chorus, "your reject all-american".
Tyson Ritter – Vocals,bass guitar
Nick Wheeler – Vocals,lead guitar
Mike Kennerty – Guitar, Backing vocals
Chris Gaylor – guitar, backing vocals
Tim Campbell - drums
Jesse Tabish - vocals, guitar
Matt Rubano - bass guitar  backing voice
The All-American Rejects (2003)
Move Along (2005)
When the World Comes Down (2008)
Kids In The Street (2012)
Same Girl, New Songs (EP) (2001)
The Bite Back EP (EP) (2005)
The All-American Rejects Soundcheck Vol.
1 (EP) (2008)
Gives You Hell: The Remixes (EP) (2009)
2 (EP) (2009)
The Wind Blows: The Remixes (EP) (2009)
Rhapsody Originals (EP)
I Wanna: The Remixes (EP) (2009)
Flatline EP (2012)
Move Along 15: Live & Acoustic (2020)
The All-American Rejects' Official website
Mark Boal (born January 23, 1973) is an American journalist, screenwriter and film producer.
Boal won 2 Academy Awards in 2009 for The Hurt Locker in the categories of Best Writing (Original Screenplay) and Best Picture.
The Hurt Locker (screenplay, producer) (2009)
In the Valley of Elah (based on story by Boal and Paul Haggis) (2007)
BAFTA Award winning writers
Vampirates is a series of young adult fantasy books.
It is written by British author Justin Somper.
The series is about two twin children, Connor and Grace Tempest, who get separated at sea.
They are saved by two very different ships.
Connor is saved by a normal pirate ship called the Diablo, Grace by the mythical Vampirate ship called the Nocturne.
The word Vampirate refers to a vampire living on the Nocturne.
Sidney Lumet (June 25, 1924 - April 9, 2011) was an American movie director, producer and screenwriter.
He directed more than 200 plays for live television.
He also directed more than 40 movies.
His movies include Serpico, Dog Day Afternoon, 12 Angry Men, Network, Prince of the City and Q&A. He died of lymphoma in New York City.
In taxonomy, the term incertae sedis (abbreviated inc.
sed.)
is used for a taxon when its broader relationship to other taxa is unknown.
The first person who used the term in botany was probably Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu.
In his book Genera Plantarum of 1789 he listed a few plantae incertae sedis.
Reasons why a taxon might be classified as incertae sedis include:
The description is not detailed enough to permit a clear classification.
A scientific publication about a taxon does not focus on its classification.
The taxon is labeled incertae sedis, because the authors of the publication do not want to guess where the taxon belongs.
Different researchers may have different opinions of where a taxon should be classed.
Until the conflicts are resolved, the taxon is classed as incertae sedis.
Dorudon ("spear-tooth") was a genus of ancient cetacean.
It lived alongside Basilosaurus, 41 to 33 million years ago, in the Eocene.
They were about five meters (16 ft) long and were most likely carnivorous, feeding on small fish and molluscs.
Dorudon lived in warm seas around the world.,
Fossils have been found along the former shorelines of the Tethys Sea in present-day Western Sahara, Egypt, Pakistan, the United States, and New Zealand.
Most finds have been in Egypt.
Moeritherium is a extinct genus of primitive mammals.
It represents a very early stage in the evolution of elephants.
These prehistoric mammals are related to the elephant and, more distantly, the sea cow.
They lived during the later Eocene in what is now North Africa.
Moeritherium did not resemble living elephants.
It was about as large as a tapir.
It had short, strong legs, a relatively long body, and a short tail.
The feet of Moeritherium were broad and had flat-hoofed toes.
The somatic nervous system (SNS) is part of the peripheral nervous system.
It controls various muscles and the sensory input from external stimuli
The SNS controls voluntary body movements by skeletal muscles.
Its outgoing (efferent) nerves stimulate muscle contraction.
Its incoming (afferent) nerves relay sensation from the skin, and sense organs to the central nervous system.
This includes touch, hearing, and sight.
It's current sponsor is Hungry Jack's, so it is also known as the Hungry Jack's NBL Championship.
It is the top-level basketball competition in Australasia.
The Singapore Slingers once played in this league, meaning it is the first Australasian sporting league ever to have a team from Asia.
The league started in 1979, and its most successful time is during the 1980s and 1990s.
However, it started to struggle in the 20th century.
At the start of the 2004/05 season the league had a deal with Fox Sports of Australia.
On September 18, 2007, the National Basketball League had Hummer as their sponsor.
one HD started broadcasting in 2010, the first time a game has been on TV for eight years.
Sydney Kings
Brisbane Bullets
Cairns Taipans
Illawara Hawks
Melbourne United
New Zealand Breakers
Perth Wildcats
South East Melbourne Phoenix
Bankstown Bruins
Canberra Cannons
Sydney Astronauts
Frankston Bears
Forestville Eagles
Geelong Supercats
Gold Coast Blaze
Gold Coast Rollers
Hobart Devils
Hunter Pirates
Launceston Casino City
Singapore Slingers
South Dragons
South East Melbourne Magic
Southern Melbourne Saints
Victoria Giants
West Adelaide Bearcats
West Sydney Razorbacks
1979 to 1987: none
1988 to 1991: Hungry Jack's
1992 to 2001–02: Mitsubishi
2002–03 to 2003–04: none
2004–05 to 2006–07: Philips
2007–08: Hummer
2008–09 to 2009–10: none
2010–11 to 2012–13: iiNet
2013–14 to 2016–17: none
2017–18 to present: Hungry Jack's
Since 1995, the league has had a broadcasting deal for paid programming with Fox Sports of Australia.
For free TV, they were first sponsored by ABC from 1979 to 1987.
Then they were sponsored by Seven Network for three years, and then from Network Ten from 1992 to 1997.
From 1998 to 2001, they were again sponsored by ABC.
The league did not have free TV for almost a decade, until in 2010 when Network Ten HD started broadcasting.
This contract ended in 2015.
The current broadcasting rights are owned by SBS.
NBLxNBA
NBLxNBA is an annual series involving clubs from the NBL and the National Basketball Association (NBA) of the United States.
The series started in 2017 for each league's 2017–18 season, and each season includes between three and seven games.
The games have previously always been held in the US and Canada, and are normally held during September and early October.
The ASEAN Basketball League (ABL) is a men's basketball competition in Southeast Asia, China, Hong Kong,  Taiwan, and Macau.
Six teams compete, all from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
Teams that participated in the first season were the Philippine Patriots, Thailand Tigers, SM BritAma, Kuala Lumpur Dragons, Brunei Barracudas and former National Basketball League (Australasia) team the Singapore Slingers.
Similar to the Euroleague in Europe, the ABL has its own set of rules in terms of its roster and salary  Teams are allowed two players of non-ASEAN citizenship and two ASEAN imports.
Teams are allowed to have a team of all local players if they want.
The KL Dragons were renamed the Westports KL Dragons and the Thailand Tigers were renamed Chang Thailand Slammers at the start of the 2nd (2010) season.
ABL CEO Kuhan Foo said that 3 teams may be a part of the ABL for the next season.
Current clubs
Sport in Asia
The Westports Malaysia Dragons are a team in the ASEAN Basketball League.
They are based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
They were previously known as the Kuala Lumpur Dragons and Westports KL Dragons.
They are coached by Goh Cheng Huat.
They play home games in the MABA stadium.
http://www.kldragons.com/
The Republican People's Party (, CHP) is the oldest political party in Turkey.
Their ideologies are social democracy and Kemalism.
They are currently the second largest party in the Turkish Parliament, with 132 out of 550 seats and they form the Main Opposition of Turkey.
Their founder is Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and their current leader is Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu.
On September 7, 1919, Turkish nationalists established a resistance organisation against the invasion of Turkey.
On September 9, 1923, the organisation officially declared itself as a political party and it was the Republican People's Party.
Leaders of the CHP
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1923–1938); known as the "Great Leader and Eternal Chief"
İsmet İnönü (1938–1972); known as the "Everlasting Leader and National Chief"
Bülent Ecevit (1972–1980); known as the "Legendary Leader"
Deniz Baykal (1992–1995)
Hikmet Çetin (1995)
Deniz Baykal (1995–1999)
Altan Öymen (1999–2000)
Deniz Baykal (2000–2010)
Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu (2010–present)
Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu (born 17 December 1948) is a Turkish politician.
He is the currently leader of the Republican People's Party (CHP) and the leader of the Main Opposition in Turkey.
He has been the Member of Parliament for İstanbul since 2002.
He became popular with the documents about lawlessness.
The CHP nominated him as candidate for Mayor of Istanbul in 2009 local elections, in which he gained 36.8% of all votes.
Despite this result he could not be first.
However this result was a big success for social democrats because they had not ruled Istanbul for many years and this city had become the power centre of AK Parti for long years.
This popularity provided him with a great advantage.
Upon Deniz Baykal's resignation in 2010, Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu became the leader with a record voting rate.
Firstly he took part in the Turkish general election in 2011.
The Republican People's Party gained 25.98% of all votes with an increase of about 6 points.
However, this was not enough to be ruling party.
Mustafa İsmet İnönü (24 September 1884 – 25 December 1973) was a Turkish politician and military officer, who was the first Prime Minister and second President of Turkey.
In 1938, Republican People's Party gave him "National Chief" title.
İsmet İnönü was by the standards of his time a highly educated man, speaking Arabic, English, French and German in addition to his native Turkish.
His resting place is in Anıtkabir with Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
He was close friend of Atatürk.
He had two sons, Erdal and Ömer.
Photograph gallery
The Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution is the twenty-fourth time the United States Constitution has been amended (revised).
The twenty-fourth amendment prevents the United States Congress and US states from charging a poll tax on federal elections.
The amendment was proposed by Congress to the states on August 27, 1962, and was ratified by the states on January 23, 1964.
It is one-sided and extreme, not a debate or discussion.
It often occurs in disputes.
The word is derived from the Greek polemikos (πολεμικός),  meaning "warlike, hostile".
Polemic journalism was common in continental Europe, when defamation laws were less strict as they are now.
A thesis (plural: 'theses') is a document written in support of an idea that is presented for discussion or disputation.
In modern usage it usually refers to a document presented as a requirement for an academic degree or professional qualification.
It presents the author's research and findings.
In the academic context it means the same as dissertation.
The term dissertation can be used to describe an argument without relation to academic degrees.
The term thesis may also be used for  the central claim of an essay or other work.
Thesis Types
A graduate thesis also known as graduate dissertation is something a student works on with a member of the faculty who has specialized in the relevant field.
A dissertation is 50-100 pages long.
In fields such as science, it is based on an experiment whereas, for humanities, it is an extended version of your college paper.
Originally, the words "dissertation" and "thesis" had separate meanings.
When, at ancient universities, the professor had completed his lecture, there would be a disputation.
During this, students could take up certain points and argue them.
The position that one took during a disputation was the thesis, while the dissertation was the line of reasoning with which one supported it.
The word "thesis" comes from the Greek , meaning "position", and refers to an intellectual proposition. "
Dissertation" comes from the Latin dissertātiō, meaning "discourse".
en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ETD_Guide Guide to electronic theses and dissertations on Wikibooks
Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations  (NDLTD)
How to write a PhD thesis  with mind maps (tutorial).
Free thesis indexing service
EThOS Database Database of Theses available through the British Library
fi:Tieteellisten yliopistotutkintojen opinnäytetyöt#Väitöskirja
Charmin () is a brand of toilet paper.
It is made by Procter & Gamble.
The Charmin name was first created in 1928 by the Hoberg Paper Company in Green Bay, Wisconsin.
In 1950, Hoberg changed its name to Charmin Paper Company and kept making toilet paper, paper napkins, and other paper products.
Procter & Gamble (P&G) bought Charmin Paper Company in 1957, but sold the right to make and sell it in Europe (where it is now called Cushelle) to SCA in 2008.
Older American adverts had actor Dick Wilson in them.
He played the fake grocer Mr. George Whipple.
He told customers "Please don't squeeze the Charmin!"
in more than 500 commercials between 1964 and 1985.
The Charmin Bear began being used in 2000.
This happened at the same time that Charmin became available in Canada.
The Charmin Bear is now the mascot for Charmin Ultra Strong and Charmin Ultra Soft.
European name change to "Cushelle"
There is also a new mascot, Koala which is a koala.
Cushelle adverts are voiced-over by Robert Webb.
In February 2009, Greenpeace asked people not to use Charmin toilet paper.
They said that it does not use recycled paper and uses ECF bleaching.
German rename to Zewa
In 2008, Charmin was renamed to Zewa in Germany.
There was no mascot in the adverts.
However, in the first Zewa advert, the Charmin Bear was seen.
Charmin website
Cushelle website
Follicle-stimulating hormone (abbreviated FSH, sometimes called Follitropine) is a glycoprotein and sex steroid.
It is synthesised in the adeno hypophysis of pituitary gland.
In females, it controls the synthesising process of progesteron and will cause the growth of follicles in the ovaries.
In males, it will lead to the production of sperm.
Other hormones control the release of FSH.
Luteinizing hormone will cause ovulation in females, or the production of testosterone in males.
Henderson is a city in Clark County, Nevada, United States.
The population of Henderson was 332,258 in 2019.
The mayor of Henderson is Debra March.
Henderson is the second largest city in the state of Nevada behind Las Vegas.
The city of Henderson is named after Senator Charles B. Henderson.
Official City of Henderson website
Primm is a small city in Clark County, Nevada, United States.
Primm was featured in the video game, Fallout: New Vegas where it had Vikki and Vance Casino which was based on Primm's Whiskey Pete's and the Bison Steve Hotel which was based on Buffalo Bill's Casino and had the roller coaster.
Primm  on travelnevada.com
The Provincial Assembly of Balochistan is one of the four provincial assemblies of Pakistan.
The Balochistan assembly is the unicameral (single chamber) legislature of the province of Balochistan.
It was set up by Article 106 of the Constitution of the Pakistan.
The Assembly has 51 directly elected Members of the Provincial Assembly, representing constituencies from each district, as well as 11 seats reserved for women and 3 for non-Muslims.
Baloch Lions is a member internal hockey team for the Balochistan Province in Pakistan part of Pakistan Hockey Federation.
Platybelodon was a Gomphothere.
These are extinct  large herbivores related to modern elephants.
They are commonly known as  shovel tuskers.
Platybelodon lived during the Miocene, about 154 million years ago in Africa, Europe, Asia and North America.
Platybelodon was previously believed to have fed in the swampy areas of grassy savannas, using its teeth to shovel up aquatic and semi-aquatic vegetation.
However, wear patterns on the teeth suggest that it used its lower tusks to strip bark from trees.
They may have used the sharp incisors that formed the edge of the "shovel" more like a modern-day scythe, grasping branches with its trunk and rubbing them against the lower teeth to cut it from a tree.
George Reeves (January 5, 1914 – June 16, 1959) was an American actor.
Reeves was born with the name of George Keefer Brewer in Woolstock, Iowa, U.S., son of Don Brewer and Helen Lescher.
He moved to California at a young age with his mother Helen.
Reeves started acting in high school and then continued to serve on student productions.
In 1943, 17 months after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Reeves enrolled in aviation until the end of World War II, putting his acting career on hold.
After a successful career, Reeves died on June 16, 1959.
However, the manner of death is controversial.
He was officially found to have committed suicide, but some people think he was murdered or a shooting victim.
He began his career playing small roles in short movies and movies as Ride, Cowboy, Ride (1939 short).
In the classic movie starring Clark Gable, Gone with the Wind (1939), Reeves played of role Stuart Tarleton.
In the 1940 Reeves continued to make appearances in movies such as Blood and Sand (1941) with Tyrone Power, So Proudly We Hail! (
1943), Winged Victory (1944), Samson and Delilah (1949), and the Western starring by William Boyd Border Patrol (1943), Colt Comrades (1943), Bar 20 (1943).
George Reeves got his first starring role in 1948 movie Jungle Goddess (1948), as Mike Patton, an explorer rescuing a young woman who has been kidnapped by an African tribe.
He also accompanied Johnny Weissmuller in the Tarzan saga Jungle Jim (1948).
In the 1950s Reeves starred in several movies including Rancho Notorious (1952) with Marlene Dietrich - Arthur Kennedy and directed by Fritz Lang, Bugles in the Afternoon (1952) with Ray Milland, The Blue Gardenia (1953) by Fritz Lang, and without being listed in the credits had a role in Fred Zinnemann movie, From Here to Eternity (1953) with Burt Lancaster, Reeves as Sgt.
Maylon Stark.
He started work in television in 1948, and in 1952 he was hired to play the double character of Superman and Clark Kent in Adventures of Superman.
The series was a success without precedent in American television and made Reeves famous.
George Reeves played Superman for 102 episodes broadcast between 1952 and 1958.
Goodsprings is a census-designated place in Clark County, Nevada, United States.
The population of Goodsprings was 232 at the 2000 census.
Goodsprings was featured in the video game, Fallout: New Vegas where it is the first place the player wakes up in.
Goodsprings Historical Society
Census-designated places in Nevada
Johnny Guitar is a 1954 western movie.
It was directed by Nicholas Ray.
It stars Joan Crawford and Sterling Hayden.
The movie was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.
Johnny Guitar was adapted to a campy stage musical in 2004.
Vienna is a strong-willed, aggressive woman.
She has built a saloon near an Arizona cattle town with money earned in her past life as a prostitute.
She has a fiery relationship with the local cattlemen and townsfolk for many reasons.
She supports the construction of a railroad across her land.
This construction will make her land very valuable.
The cattlemen oppose the railroad because it will bring sheepmen into the area.
Sheepmen fence the land, making it difficult to herd cattle.
She also permits a suspected stage robber called The Dancin' Kid to share her bed.
His gang members hang out in her saloon.
Vienna summons her ex-lover and reformed gunslinger Johnny Guitar to her side.
She needs protection.
The two renew their love.
One day The Dancin' Kid and his gang rob the town bank.
The townsfolk suspect Vienna has played a part in the heist.
Emma Small is a cattle rancher who has long hated Vienna.
She leads the posse to Vienna's saloon and burns it to the ground.
Emma persuades the men to hang Vienna.
At the last second she is saved by Johnny Guitar.
Vienna and Johnny escape.
They find refuge in The Dancin' Kid's secret hideaway.
The posse tracks them.
The Kid and his men are killed.
Emma challenges Vienna to a showdown.
Vienna is wounded in the duel, but she kills Emma.
A halt is called to the bloodbath by the posse's leader, McIvers.
Vienna and Johnny depart, hopeful that better days lie ahead.
Joan Crawford as Vienna
Sterling Hayden as Johnny Guitar/Johnny Logan
Mercedes McCambridge as Emma Small
Scott Brady as The Dancin' Kid
Ward Bond as John McIvers
Ben Cooper as Turkey Ralston
Ernest Borgnine as Bart Lonergan
John Carradine as Old Tom
Royal Dano as Corey
Frank Ferguson as Marshal Williams
Paul Fix as Eddie
Rhys Williams as Mr. Andrews
Ian MacDonald as Pete
The Johnny Guitar Musical's Official website
Movies directed by Nicholas Ray
Tequixquiac is a municipality in the state of México in Mexico.
Municipalities of Mexico (state)
Boyz n the Hood is a 1991 American hood movie that was produced by Steven Nicolaides and DJ Pooh and was directed by John Singleton.
Boyz n the Hood was released on July 12, 1991 in North America.
The movie was selected to be in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress to be preserved because it was considered to be "culturally significant" in 2002.
This movie was the directorial debut for John Singleton.
Cuba Gooding, Jr. (Desi Arnez Hines II, young) as Tré Styles
Ice Cube (Baha Jackson, young) as Darrin "Doughboy" Baker
Morris Chestnut (Donovan McCrary, young) as Ricky Baker
Laurence Fishburne as Jason "Furious" Styles
Nia Long as Brandi
Tyra Ferrell as Brenda Baker
Angela Bassett as Reva Devereaux-Styles
Redge Green (Kenneth A. Brown, young) as Chris
Dedrick D. Gobert as Dookie
Baldwin C. Sykes as Monster
Tracey Lewis-Sinclair as Shaniqua
Alysia Rogers as Shanice
Regina King as Shalika
Lexie Bigham as Mad Dog
Raymond Turner as Ferris
Boyz n the Hood at the Internet Movie Database
‏‎
Movies directed by John Singleton
Top Gun is a 1986 American action-drama movie set in San Diego, California.
It was produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer and was directed by Tony Scott.
Top Gun was released on May 16, 1986 in North America.
The movie received positive reviews with a 45% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and Roger Ebert gave the movie a 2.5 out of 4 stars.
The movie won an Academy Award in 1987 for Best Music, Original Song – Giorgio Moroder (music) and Tom Whitlock (lyrics) for the song "Take My Breath Away" and a Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance (Orchestra, Group or Soloist) – Harold Faltermeyer and Steve Stevens for "Top Gun Anthem".
Tom Cruise as Lt.
Pete "Maverick" Mitchell
Kelly McGillis as Charlotte "Charlie" Blackwood
Anthony Edwards as Lt. (
j.g.)
Nick "Goose" Bradshaw
Val Kilmer as Lt.
Tom "Iceman" Kazansky
Tom Skerritt as Cmdr.
Mike "Viper" Metcalf
Meg Ryan as Carol Bradshaw
Michael Ironside as Lt.
Rick "Jester" Heatherly
John Stockwell as Lt.
Bill "Cougar" Cortell
Barry Tubb as Lt.(j.g.)
Leonard "Wolfman" Wolfe
Rick Rossovich as Lt. (
Ron "Slider" Kerner
Tim Robbins as Lt. (
Sam "Merlin" Wells
Clarence Gilyard, Jr. as Lt. (
Marcus "Sundown" Williams
Whip Hubley as Lt.
Rick "Hollywood" Neven
James Tolkan as Cmdr.
Tom "Stinger" Jordan
Adrian Pasdar as Lt.
Charlie "Chipper" Piper
Linda Rae Jurgens as Mrs. Metcalf
Ron Clark as the Inquiry Commanding Officer
Brian Sheehan as "Sprawl"
Duke Stroud as "Air Boss Johnson"
Randall Brady as Lt.
1986 drama movies
Crimson Tide is an 1995 submarine action/thriller movie that was produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer and was directed by Tony Scott.
Crimson Tide was released on May 12, 1995 in North America.
The movie received positive reviews with a 87% "Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
The movie was nominated for three Academy Awards for Best Film Editing, Best Sound, and Best Sound Editing.
Denzel Washington as Lt.
Commander Ron Hunter, Executive Officer
Gene Hackman as Capt.
Frank Ramsey, Commanding Officer
George Dzundza as Chief of the Boat
James Gandolfini as Lt.
Bobby Dougherty, Supply Officer
Matt Craven as Lt.
Roy Zimmer, Communications Officer
Viggo Mortensen as Lt.
Peter 'Weps' Ince, Weapons Officer
Rocky Carroll as Lt.
Darik Westergard, Operations Officer
Danny Nucci as Petty Officer Danny Rivetti, SONAR Supervisor
Rick Schroder as Lt.
Paul Hellerman
Face/Off is an 1997 American science fiction action crime thriller movie that was directed by John Woo.
Face/Off was released on June 27, 1997 in North America.
The movie received positive reviews with a 93% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 82 out of 100 from Metacritic.
John Travolta as Sean Archer/Castor Troy
Nicolas Cage as Castor Troy/Sean Archer
Joan Allen as Dr. Eve Archer
Alessandro Nivola as Pollux Troy
Gina Gershon as Sasha Hassler
Dominique Swain as Jamie Archer
Nick Cassavetes as Dietrich Hassler
Harve Presnell as Victor Lazarro
Colm Feore as Dr. Malcolm Walsh
C. C. H. Pounder as Dr. Hollis Miller
John Carroll Lynch as Walton
Robert Wisdom as Tito
Thomas Jane as Burke Hicks
James Denton as Buzz
Margaret Cho as Wanda
Matt Ross as Loomis
Chris Bauer as Dubov
Danny Masterson as Karl
Tommy Flanagan as Leo
Face/Off at the Internet Movie Database
1997 action movies
Broken Arrow is an 1996 action/thriller movie that was produced by Bill Badalato, Terence Chang and Mark Gordon and was directed by John Woo.
Broken Arrow was released on February 9, 1996 in North America.
The movie received mixed reviews with a 57% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 61 out of 100 from Metacritic.
John Travolta as USAF Major Vic "Deak" Deakins
Christian Slater as USAF Captain Riley Hale
Samantha Mathis as Park Ranger Terry Carmichael
Delroy Lindo as USAF Colonel Max Wilkins
Bob Gunton as Pritchett
Frank Whaley as Giles Prentice
Howie Long as USAF Master Sergeant Aaron Kelly
Vondie Curtis-Hall as USAF Chief Master Sergeant Sam Rhodes
Kurtwood Smith as Secretary of Defense Baird
Carmen Argenziano as USAF Brigadier General Boone
Jack Thompson as the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Broken Arrow at the Internet Movie Database
1996 thriller movies
Windtalkers is an 2002 action war movie that was produced by John Woo, Terence Chang, Tracie Graham-Rice and Alison Rosenzweig and was directed by John Woo.
Windtalkers was released on June 14, 2002 in North America.
The movie received negative reviews with a 33% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and Roger Ebert gave the movie 2 stars out of 5.
Nicolas Cage as Sergeant Joe Enders
Adam Beach as Private Ben Yahzee
Roger Willie as Private Charlie Whitehorse
Peter Stormare as Gunnery Sergeant Hjelmstad
Noah Emmerich as Private First Class Chick
Mark Ruffalo as Corporal Pappas
Brian Van Holt as Private Harrigan
Martin Henderson as Private First Class Nellie
Christian Slater as Sergeant Pete "Ox" Anderson
Frances O'Connor as Rita
Jason Isaacs as Major Mellitz
Billy Morts as Fortino
Cameron Thor as Mertens
Windtalkers' Official website
Ghost Rider is a 2007 American supernatural superhero horror fantasy action movie that was produced by Avi Arad, Stan Lee, David S. Goyer, Michael DeLuca and Gary Foster and was directed by Mark Steven Johnson.
Ghost Rider was released on February 16, 2007 in North America.
The movie received negative reviews with a 27% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and Metacritic gave the movie a 35 out of 100.
Matt Long as Young Johnny Blaze
Raquel Alessi (born March 1983) (who was a Kidsongs girl with blonde hair (who replaced Divita Wright with blonde hair Kidsongs who was departed from there in 1987) in 1989-1990 to be departed from Kidsongs in 1990 and replaced by Ashley Nation with blonde hair on Kidsongs in 1992) as Young Roxanne Simpson
Brett Cullen as Barton Blaze
Peter Fonda as Mephistopheles
Nicolas Cage as Johnny Blaze/Ghost Rider
Donal Logue as Mack
Matt Norman as Team Blaze
Wes Bentley as Blackheart
Jessica Napier as Broken Spoke Waitress
Eva Mendes as Roxanne Simpson
Ryan Johnson as Waiter
Rebel Wilson as Girl in Alley
Sam Elliott as Caretaker
David Roberts as Captain Dolan
Brett Swain as Guard
Duncan Young as Skinhead
Joel Tobeck as Redneck
Richard Cox as Helicoper Pilot
Ling-Hsueh Tang as News Reporter
Ghost Rider's Official website
Movies directed by Mark Steven Johnson
Screenplays by Mark Steven Johnson
Caillou is an Canadian children's TV show based on the series of books by author Christine L'Heureux and illustrator Hélène Desputeaux.
Caillou was first voiced by Bryn McAuley, then Jaclyn Linetsky, but due to her death in 2003, Jaclyn was replaced with Annie Bovaird.
The show is about a young boy named Caillou who lives with his mom, Doris; his dad, Boris; his little sister, Rosie; and his pet cat, Gilbert.
Mr. Hinkle lives next door to Caillou's house and Caillou has a babysitter named Julie.
In the first season, Caillou was 4 years old and wore a light gray t-shirt in season 1, but later, he wore a golden yellow t-shirt in season 2, 3, 4, and 5.
In season 4 and 5, Caillou started going to pre-school.
Many parents have criticized the show, due to Caillou's behavior.
Broadcast airs
Caillou has a total of five seasons of 96 half-hour episodes, as well as the 90-minute movie Caillou's Holiday Movie.
Caillou at Daycare  (April 2, 1997)
Caillou and Gilbert  (April 2, 1997)
Caillou Goes to the Zoo  (April 2, 1997)
Caillou's New Babysitter  (April 2, 1997)
Caillou and Daddy           (April 2, 1997)
Caillou's Big Slide            (April 2, 1997)
Caillou Walks a Dog    (April 2, 1997)
Caillou Is Sick            (April 2, 1997)
Caillou's Phone Call    (April 2, 1997)
Caillou Makes Cookies  (December 15, 1997)
Caillou's Not Afraid Anymore   (April 3, 1998)
1997 establishments in Canada
The Jayhawks are an American alternative country and rock band from Minneapolis, Minnesota.
They have released several studio albums.
The band formed in 1985.
They did not work together between 2005 and 2009, but reunited in 2010.
Their first album The Jayhawks was released in 1986.
Their music at the time, mostly written by Olson, showed a strong roots/country-rock influence.
It was released on the Bunkhouse Label, a small independent label.
Blue Earth, the second album, was released in 1989 on the Twin Tone label.
Gary Louris shared more of the songwriting together with Olson for this album.
After touring the U.S. in support of Blue Earth, Spencer left the band.
He was replaced by Ken Callahan in 1988 who stayed with the band until 1993.
In 1991, Dave Ayers, the president of Twin Tone, was on a phone call with A&R representative George Drakoulias from Def American while Blue Earth played in the background.
Drakoulias asked about the music, and eventually met with and signed the band to the label later that year.
In 1992 album Hollywood Town Hall was the first to be released on the major label Def American.
The album was produced by Drakoulias.
The album was a hit, powered by the single "Waiting for the Sun", and it brought the Jayhawks more fans.
With Karen Grotberg on the keyboards and vocals, the band toured a lot.
Tomorrow the Green Grass
In 1995 they went into the studio to make Tomorrow the Green Grass.
It was released on the renamed American Recordings label.
Lead track "Blue" turned out to be a Top 40 hit in Canada (peaking at #33).
The record's production had been very expensive and the album did not to sell as was expected in the U.S. Among the album's songs is "Miss Williams' Guitar," a love song for Olson's then-girlfriend, singer-songwriter Victoria Williams (the pair later married, but divorced in February, 2006).
Drummer, singer and songwriter Tim O'Reagan joined the band for the 1995 tour.
By the end of 1995, Olson unexpectedly left the band to spend more time with Williams (with whom he would later form the Original Harmony Ridge Creekdippers).
The band continued to record as The Jayhawks, adding Kraig Johnson on guitar.
Sound of Lies
The album Sound of Lies was released in 1997.
It has Gary Louris composing most of the songs.
The album mixed straight rock (the ironic "Big Star"), psychedelic elements, acoustic elements and even some dub elements.
The album did not sound like the band's country-influenced earlier work.
The 2000 album Smile was produced by Bob Ezrin.
It had more of a pop music feel, which some fans did not like.
Though still a member through the recording of the album, Grotberg left the band before the Smile tour, and was replaced by Jen Gunderman.
The song "I'm Gonna Make You Love Me" appeared in a Ralph Lauren commercial.
Rainy Day Music
Rainy Day Music (2003) was stripped down and more acoustic.
It was generally seen as a return to their alt-country roots.
The band now consisted of founding members Louris and Perlman, along with drummer O'Reagan, and touring band member ex-Long Ryder Stephen McCarthy, from Richmond, VA.
McCarthy added pedal steel, lap steel, banjo, guitar and backing vocals to the album and subsequent live shows.
This lineup toured in 2003 and early 2004.
Mockingbird Time
After not playing together for a number of years, the Jayhawks reunited in 2010 and released Mockingbird Time in 2011.
The album sees both Mark Olson and Karen Grotberg playing with the band again.
Gary Louris also produced the album.
In addition to their studio albums, the Jayhawks released Live From the Women's Club, an all-acoustic live recording of Louris/Perlman/O'Reagan from 2002.
It was sold only at concerts as an "Official Jayhawks Bootleg."
Olson and Louris toured together in the winter of 2005 and spring of 2006, billed as "From the Jayhawks: An Evening with Mark Olson  & Gary Louris, Together Again."
Both old and new Jayhawks members progressed to solo efforts and side projects, and the band as a whole was generally considered to be broken up, and not expected to produce new material soon.
However, the band members appear to keep in touch, tour together in their other projects, and have been known to "reunite" on occasion.
In January, 2009, Olson and Louris released an acoustic album titled Ready for the Flood.
Mark Olson & Gary Louris
Ready for the Flood (2009)
Jayhawks Fan Page (long established fan run website)
Drummer, Tim O'Reagan's page
Official Jayhawks Lost Highway Artist Page
The latest "official" page
The Maya pyramids are structures built in the jungles of Central America by the Maya civilization between 200 and 900 AD.
Unlike the straight sides of the more commonly known Egyptian pyramids, the sides of Maya pyramids are stepped–sometimes for the purpose of enabling people to ascend to the top.
Moreover, Egyptian pyramids have sharper tips, while Mesoamerican (including Maya) pyramids tend to have flatter tops.
These flatter tops accommodate certain ceremonies, such as sacrificial rituals, and temples for gods.
The pyramids served a variety of very important functions.
Apart from the religious ceremonies, Maya pyramids were used as landmarks to aid in navigation.
In the jungle where these pyramids were built, the pyramids were so tall that they could be seen above the trees.
Finally, inside some of the pyramids, there were burial chambers for the highest-ranking officials, just as in Egyptian pyramids.
A whole complex of Maya pyramids can be found at the ruins of the ancient Maya city of Tikal.
The pyramids at Tikal were the tallest structures in all of the Americas for around 1,000  years, until 1903, when the Flatiron building was constructed in New York City.
There are a total of sixteen pyramids at Tikal, which is now a national park in Guatemala.
Tikal was one of the largest urban centers of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization.
Its population may have reached 90,000 people, which is surprising because the swampland at Tikal was unstable for habitation or agriculture.
It is located in the tropical rainforests which today is northern Guatemala.
The name Tikal comes from ti ak'al which means "water hole".
The pyramids at Tikal all face one another.
The rooms at the top of the pyramids have depressions in the walls which amplify sound and project it in all directions.
Because of this, the normal speaking voice of a person at the top of one pyramid can be heard by someone standing at the top of another pyramid a great distance away.
He shared half of the  Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1958 with George Beadle for showing that genes control individual steps in metabolism.
Beadle and Tatum's experiments exposed the bread mold Neurospora crassa to x-rays, causing mutations.
They showed the mutations caused changes in specific enzymes involved in metabolic pathways.
These experiments, published in 1941, led them to propose a direct link between genes and enzymatic reactions, known as the "one gene, one enzyme" hypothesis.
Tatum and his student Lederberg showed that Escherichia coli could share genetic information through recombination.
Ed Tatum was born in Boulder, Colorado.
He attended college at the University of Chicago and received his PhD in biochemistry from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1934.
Starting in 1937, he worked at Stanford University, where he began his collaboration with Beadle.
He then moved to Yale University in 1945 where he mentored Lederberg.
He returned to Stanford in 1948 and then joined the faculty of Rockefeller Institute in 1957.
A heavy cigarette smoker, he died in New York City of heart failure complicated by chronic emphysema.
Nobel Lectures, Physiology or Medicine 1942-1962, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1964
Biographical Memoirs: National Academy of Sciences, Volume 59, National Academy Press, 1990
François Jacob (17 June 1920 – 19 April 2013) was a French biologist.
He shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jacques Monod and André Lwoff.
Jacob and Monod discovered a fundamental control system in cells.
Enzyme levels in all cells is regulated by feedback on transcription.
Like his colleague Monod, Jacob was an almost lifelong atheist.
He was also of Jewish descent.
import lactose,
cut lactose to its constituents glucose and galactose, and
convert the galactose to glucose.
With work on DNA, it became clear that all proteins were being produced from their genetic code.
Jacob and Monod demonstrated that, in the bacterium E. coli), there are specific proteins that repress the transcription of the DNA to its product (RNA.
This reduces the production of those particular enzymes.
The lac repressor
The lac repressor is a DNA-binding protein which inhibits the expression of genes which code for lactase enzymes.
The repressor is active in the absence of lactose.
This repressor (the lac repressor) is made in all cells.
It binds directly to DNA at the genes it controls, and physically prevents transcription.
When lactose becomes available, it is converted into allolactose, which inhibits the lac repressor's DNA binding ability.
The regulation of gene activity has developed into a very large sub-discipline of molecular biology.
There are many mechanisms and many levels of complexity.
Current researchers find regulatory events at every level of the processes that express genetic information.
In the relatively simple genome of baker's yeast, (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), 405 of its 6,419 protein-encoding genes are directly involved in transcriptional control, compared to 1,938 that are enzymes.
Sexuality and the genetics of bacteria by E.L. Wollmann and François Jacob, published by Academic Press, 1961
The possible & the actual by François Jacob, published in the United States by Pantheon Books, and in Canada by Random House of Canada, 1982
The statue within: an autobiography by François Jacob, translated from the 1987 French edition by Franklin Philip.
Basic Books, 1988. ;
new edition: 9780879694760
The logic of life by François Jacob, translated from the 1976 French edition by Princeton University Press 1993
Of flies, mice and men by François Jacob, translated from the French edition and published by Harvard University Press, 1998
François Jacob telling his life story at Web of Stories
L'Académie française
Discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis.
Molecular biologists
Abbey Dawn is a clothing line designed by musician Avril Lavigne.
It was designed only for Kohl's in the US.
The name is from Lavigne's childhood.
Her father had nicknamed her "Abbey Dawn", and her high school friends would often call her "Abbey".
Abbey Dawn is featured in Lavigne's 2011 single, What the Hell.
There, the latter enters a vintage clothing store.
pl:Avril Lavigne#Abbey Dawn
Emer, in modern Irish Éimhear, or, Eimhear or Éimear, is the wife of the hero Cú Chulainn in Irish mythology.
She is the daughter of Forgall Monach.
Emer was a very common name for girls around the Midlands of Ireland.
The name means that she has the "Six Gifts of Womanhood" – "beauty, a gentle voice, sweet words, wisdom, needlework and chastity".
As a child, She was to one day be married to the warrior Cuchulainn.
They loved each other very much.
But Cuchulainn was attracted to many women.
Emer accepted this.
She believed that "everything new is fair."
But, when he made love to Fand, wife of the sea god Manannan, Emer had to say something.
After seeing how much Fand love him, Emer said she would leave him and let them be together.
Fand felt this showed that Emer thought more of others than she did of herself.
Fand left Cuchulainn to be with Emer and went back to the sea.
When Cuchulainn died, Emer spoke lovingly at his graveside.
Capital Dynamos is the internal hockey team for the Islamabad Capital Territory in Pakistan.
It is part of the Pakistan Hockey Federation.
Northern Cavaliers is a field hockey team for the Gilgit–Baltistan in Pakistan.
They are part of the Pakistan Hockey Federation.
Precocial in biology is a developmental strategy.
It refers to species in which the young are relatively mature and mobile from the moment of birth or hatching.
It applies mainly to mammals and birds.
The opposite developmental strategy is called altricial, where the young are born or hatched helpless.
These two categories are at ends of a continuum.
All degrees exist in birds and mammals.
With the tiny eggs of invertebrates, different strategies have evolved.