the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_split huggingface dataset:
From the south the territory of Kalmykia is limited by Kumo-Manychskoj a hollow and the rivers Manych and Kuma, in a southeast part is washed by Caspian sea, in the northeast on an insignificant plot the republic border approaches to the river Volga, and in the northwest the Ergeninsky height is possessed.
Within republic territory northern part of Near-Caspian lowland is called Sarpinsky lowland, and in its southern part there are Black earths.
Dominating type of a relief of the republic, the large part of its territory, plains are taking.
There are stocks of hydrocarbons, the basic reconnoitered and maintained — Iki-Burulsky and Ermolinsky nonassociated gas fields.
Deposits concern to near-Caspian gas-oil provinces.
Republic climate sharply continental — summer hot and very dry, winter is snowless, sometimes with the big colds.
Continentality of a climate essentially amplifies from the West on the east.
Average temperatures of January on all republic the negative: from −7 °C …-9 °C in southern and its southwest part to −10 °C … −12 °C in the north, the minimum temperature of January: −35 °C … −37 °C.
The lowest temperatures sometimes reach −35 °C and more low in northern areas.
Feature of a climate is significant duration of solar light which constitutes 2180–2250 hours (182–186 days) per a year.
Duration of the warm period constitutes 240–275 days.
Average temperatures of July constitute +23,5 °C … +25,5 °C.
The absolute maximum of temperature in hot reaches year +40 °C … +44 °C.
Air rise in temperature is observed from the north on the south and the southeast of territory of republic.
During the winter period there is thaw, in separate days — blizzards, and sometimes formed ice aggrieves to agriculture, causing an icing of herbage of pastures and winter crops.
Specific feature of territory of republic are droughts and dry winds: happen to 120 суховейных days in the summer.
The region is the most droughty in the south of the European part of Russia.
The annual amount of precipitation constitutes 210–340 mm.
On conditions влагообеспеченности in republic four basic agroclimatic areas are allocated: very dry, dry, very droughty, droughty.
In republic territory live about 60 species of mammals.
On reservoirs of Kalmykia nest about 130 kinds of birds and more than 50 kinds meet during seasonal migrations.
20 kinds of reptiles and 3 kinds of the amphibious.
Within republic 23 kinds of the birds brought in the Red book of the Russian Federation are noted.
Sochi (Russuan:Со́чи) is a city in Russia on the Black Sea coast.
It is in the oblast of Krasnodar Krai.
The 2014 Winter Olympics and the 2014 Winter Paralympics were played there.
The Sochi Olympic Stadium will also be used to host 2018 FIFA World Cup football matches.
Sochi is also a popular health resort.
It is one of very few places in Russia with a humid subtropical climate (Cfa in the Köppen climate classification).
Official site of XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games of 2014 in Sochi
Catherine II of Russia (Also titled Catherine the Great or Yekaterina Aleksei'evna) (April 21, 1729, Stettin, Germany – November 17, 1796 Tsarskoye Selo, Russia) was Empress of Russia.
She came to power by a Coup d'état that deposed her husband, who was killed.
Catherine greatly increased the power of the crown.
In wars against the Ottoman Empire and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth she conquered much land in the west and south.
During Catherine's rule, Russia became a strong power in Europe.
Catherine was born in Stettin, which was a part of the Kingdom of Prussia at the time.
She was the  daughter of Prince Christian August of Anhalt-Zerbst and Princess Johanna Elizabeth of Holstein-Gottorp.
She had five brothers and sisters.
She married Peter III (who, like Catherine, was German) at age fifteen, and became empress of Russia at age 32.
She was educated in three languages (Russian, German and French).
She grew up as a Lutheran (Protestant).
When she married Peter, she changed to the Russian Orthodox church.
Catherine's marriage was said to be unfaithful and distraught.
Peter and Catherine were each said to have several lovers.
After they had been married nine years, Catherine bore a son, Paul.
Paul was born on .
Both parents accepted him as legitimate, even though there had been rumors about Catherine having been unfaithful.
Catherine also had a daughter Anna, born in 1757.
Anna died in 1759.
Catherine and Peter had a very difficult relationship.
When Peter died, Catherine was left to rule Russia on her own.
Catherine had many lovers, probably because of the difficult marriage.
Over twenty lovers are known.
A few of these seem to be more important:
Count Serge Saltykov was her first lover, and was probably the father of Paul
Count Stanisław August Poniatowski was made king of Poland, because of Catherine's help
Count Grigory Orlov was one of the leading figures of the coup against Peter III, together with his brother Alexey Grigoryevich Orlov.
They also gave Catherine the Orlov diamond as a gift.
This diamond was later put into the Russian sceptre.
Prince Grigory Potyomkin was very successful in the military forces.
He started the Black Sea Fleet, founded cities such as Sevastopol or Kherson.
He is said to have been Catherine's true love.
The two are said to even have married in secret.
Count Platon Zubov was her last love.
When she died, aged 67, he was not even 40 years old.
Six months after Peter took the throne, Catherine led a palace coup to overthrow him.
The question of who killed him and why is still much discussed.
Catherine was greatly admired by the public.
She was much involved in foreign affairs, including successful Russo-Turkish Wars which conquered new territories for Russia.
Catherine suffered a stroke on 1.
Due to the stroke, she lost consciousness.
She died in her bed at 9:20 the following evening, while she was still unconscious.
Catherine was buried at the Peter and Paul Cathedral in Saint Petersburg.
Russian royalty
A hiccup (also spelled hiccough) is sudden tightening of the diaphragm, which is a muscle inside the chest and below the lungs that causes air to be pulled in.
A short time after diaphragm contracts, the throat suddenly closes.
This closing stops the air from flowing in, and results in the "hic" sound that gives "hiccups" its name.
A hiccup is a reflex, a kind of action happens in the body without trying.
Hiccups often repeat several times per minute, and end on their own after a few minutes.
Sometimes a single hiccup happens, or they may happen over and over, a few times each minute, in a series called a bout of hiccups.
Hiccups are rhythmic: the time between one hiccup and the next usually doesn't change much.
A bout of hiccups generally ends by itself, without having to doing anything to end it on purpose.
Many home remedies (cures) are often tried to attempt to shorten how long the hiccups last, because hiccups can be uncomfortable and make it hard to pay attention to other things.
It is rare that medical help is necessary because it is rare that they last long enough to cause any harm.
Hiccups may be triggered (started) by several common human conditions such as swallowing air, eating very quickly, and laughing for a long time.
They can also be caused by some drugs and by some diseases.
The reason that people hiccup is not known for sure.
A leading theory (idea) is that hiccups evolved to help human babies and other young mammals obtain milk more easily during breast feeding.
This is related to the pattern that hiccups often happen when a bubble of air forms below the diaphragm and takes up space in the belly.
The Napoléonic era was a time in the history of France and Europe.
This era existed during the fourth and final stage of the French Revolution.
It is the time when Napoleon ruled France.
The Napoleonic era begins  when Napoléon Bonaparte began to rule by overthrowing the government of France which was then called the Directory, creating the French Consulate.
The era ends with Hundred Days and his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo (November 9, 1799 - June 28, 1815).
Afterwards, the Congress of Vienna tried to bring Europe back to pre-French Revolution days.
{{Infobox Former Country
| native_name                = Socijalistička Federativna Republika JugoslavijaСоцијалистичка Федеративна Република Југославија
| conventional_long_name                = Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
| common_name                = Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
| status                = Federation
| government_type                = Various
| era                = Cold War
| year_start                = 1945
| year_end                = 1992
| date_start                = November 29
| date_end                = 25 June 1991 - 27 April 1992
| event_start                = Proclamation
| event_end                = Secessions
| event1                = UN membership
| date_event1                = 24 October 1945
| event2                = Constitutional reform
| date_event2                = 21 February 1974
| p1                = Kingdom of Yugoslavia
| flag_p1                = Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg
| p2                = Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)
| flag_p2                = Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg
| s1                = Slovenia
| flag_s1                = Flag of Slovenia.svg
| s2                = Croatia
| flag_s2                = Flag of Croatia.svg
| s3                = Republic of Macedonia
| flag_s3                = Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Macedonia_1991-1995.svg
| s4                = Bosnia and Herzegovina
| flag_s4                = Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1998).svg
| s5                = Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
| flag_s5                = Flag of FR Yugoslavia.svg
| image_flag                = Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg
| image_coat                = Coat of Arms of SFR Yugoslavia.svg
| image_map                = SFRYmap.
| national_motto                = Bratstvo i jedinstvo"Brotherhood and Unity"
| national_anthem                = "Hej, Sloveni'"'"Hej, Sloveni"
| common_languages                = Serbo-Croatian, Slovene, and Macedonian
| capital                = Belgrade
| title_leader                = President
| leader1                = Ivan Ribar
| year_leader1                = 1945 - 1953 (first)
| leader2                = Josip Broz Tito
| year_leader2                = 1953 - 1980
| leader3                = Stjepan Mesić
| year_leader3                = 1991 - 1992 (last)
| title_deputy                = Prime Minister
| deputy1                = Josip Broz Tito
| year_deputy1                = 1945 - 1953 (first)
| deputy2                = Ante Marković
| year_deputy2                = 1989 - 1991 (last)
| stat_area1                = 255804
| stat_pop1                = 23724919
| stat_year1                = July 1989
| currency                = Yugoslav dinar
| utc_offset                = +1
| calling_code                = 38
| footnotes                =
| demonym                = Yugoslav
The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was the Yugoslav state that existed from the second half of World War II (1945) until it was formally dissolved in 1992 (de facto'' dissolved in 1991 with no leaders representing it) amid the Yugoslav wars.
It was a socialist state and a federation made up of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia.
In 1992, the two remaining states still committed to a union, Serbia and Montenegro, formed the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which had not been recognized as the successor of the SFRY by international leaders.
A provisional parliament met in August 1945, comprising delegates from all parts of the country plus 68 representatives of prewar political parties and 13 independents.
Elections for a bicameral parliament, which was to comprise a federal council and a council of nationalities and was to have the powers of a constituent assembly, were held on 11 November 1945: no political opposition to the People's Front was allowed.
This situation caused the three royalist representatives, Grol-Subasic-Juraj Sutej, to secede from the provisional government indeed voting was on a single list of People's Front candidates with provision for opposition votes to be cast in separate voting boxes but this procedure made electors identifiable by OZNA agents.
A powerful election campaign was mounted to ensure a large majority for Josip Broz Tito's People's Front, the general organization behind which the communist party operated.
The modern countries whose territory formerly made up Yugoslavia are still today sometimes called the "former Yugoslavia".
(since 1991)
(since 1992)
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) (1992 to 2006)
(since 2006)
(since 2008; recognized by 98 United Nations member countries)
A VIPoma  (Pronounced "V I P oma") (also called Verner Morrison syndrome after the doctors who first noticed it), is a tumor that does not happen a lot (1 per 10,000,000 per year) in the pancreas.
VIPoma makes something called vasoactive intestinal peptide, or VIP.
It can do bad things to the heart, brain, gut, gallbladder, and more.
Octreotide (a somatostatin analogue) can be used to help symptoms.
Surgery is the only thing that will make it go away completely.
2 Esdras is the name of a book in many English versions of the Bible.
It is a Deuterocanonical book.
This means it is a book of the Christian Old Testament that is not part of the Jewish Bible.
The original Hebrew version has been lost, but it is known from other languages.
Achlorhydria and hypochlorhydria is when there is very little, or no gastric acid in the stomach.
It can come with other medical problems.
The lowering acid level itself can make symptoms similar to gastroesophageal reflux disease, and hinders protein digestion by holding back the enzyme pepsin.
Pepsin needs a low gastric PH to become active.
Low acid levels in the stomach are also linked with bacteria growing too much, which can stop the body taking in nutrients or vitamins.
Adenoids (also called pharyngeal tonsils, or nasopharyngeal tonsils) are tissues at the very back of the nose.
They are in the part of the nose where is joins the mouth.
Phlegm (said: flem) is sticky fluid hidden by the mucous membranes of humans and animals.
A mobile home, or house trailer, is a moving home which can be pulled behind a truck, tractor or strong car on major roads.
Some mobile homes have multiple sections, such as with a double-wide trailer, which can be joined together after being pulled onto a lot as separate trailers.
Some also have front or back porches which can be joined outside the doors of the house trailer.
Mobile homes can also be referred to as simply trailers or caravans.
Konstanty Rokossovsky, Polish: Konstanty Rokossowski, (21 December 1896 in Warsaw - 3 August 1968 in Moscow) was a Marshall of the Soviet Union (1944), a marshall of Poland (1949), and twice a Hero of the Soviet Union (1944, 1945).
Polish communist politicians
Grand Theft Auto IV (GTA IV) is a 2008 action-adventure video game.
The game was made by Rockstar North, and was published and released by Rockstar Games for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and PC.
The Xbox 360 and PS3 versions were released around the world on April 29th 2008.
Grand Theft Auto IV has the same basic gameplay from the earlier games in the series.
The player can walk, run, swim, climb, jump and use weapons and basic hand-to-hand combat.
Players can steal and drive many types of cars, boats, helicopters and motorcycles.
Players can explore and choose how they want to play the game.
Players can complete missions, but these are not needed to get farther into the game to open content.
When the player does a crime and the police see it, they will start to follow the player and try to catch him.
A Secure Digital card (SD card) is a kind of memory card.
Such cards are often used to store images or data in digital cameras.
As of 2008, different capacities between 4 megabytes and 32 gigabytes have been made.
The card has a rectangular design, but one edge is chipped off.
This means that the cards cannot be inserted into the cameras (or other devices) the wrong way.
Those labeled SD, with capacities up to 2 GB
Those labeled SDHC, with capacities between 4GB and 32GB
Those labeled SDXC, with capacities of up to 2 TB (largest made is currently 512GB for SDXC or microSDXC).
SD and SDHC are not compatible, but devices that accept SDHC also accept SD cards.
The interface of SDHC and SDXC cards is the same, but SDXC uses a different file system.
Some devices (for example the Wii) that originally shipped only with support for SD can be made to support SDHC with a firmware update.
There are also different classes.
These refer to the read and write speeds.
Currently in use are Class 2 - which means 2 MBytes/second, Class 4 - 4 MB/sec and Class 6 at 6 MB/sec.
The problem with this is that different manufacturers measure different things with it, some measure write speeds, others read speeds.
There are also differences because some give guarantees, and others simply say that the speeds they indicate are the maximum achievable under good conditions.
Still another measurement is called rating.
A rating of 1 corresponds to 150 KBytes per second, the read speed of a CD.
That way, a class 2 is equal to a speed of 13x.
Ghana on the Gold Coast (region) in west Africa, which was made up of the following colonies:
Gold Coast (British colony), British colony on the Gulf of Guinea in west Africa
Brandenburger Gold Coast, former German colony
Danish Gold Coast, former Danish colony
Dutch Gold Coast, former Dutch colony
Portuguese Gold Coast, former Portuguese colony
Swedish Gold Coast, former Swedish colony
Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
Natasha Bedingfield (born 26 November 1981) is an English singer-songwriter.
She was born in West Sussex and was raised in Lewisham, South London.
Her music genres are rock, R&B and pop.
Her albums are Unwritten (which contains the hit single of the same name), N.B. (the U.S. title is Pocketful of Sunshine) and Strip Me (released in 2010).
Some of the most famous songs by her are Unwritten, Say It Again, Soulmate, These Words and I Bruise Easily.
One of her two brothers is singer Daniel Bedingfield; her sister is singer Nikola Rachelle.
Pocketful of Sunshine
Djeh, or Djerv (Ђ, ђ) is the sixth letter of the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, used in the Serbian language to represent the sound for need to tell , a palatalisation, similar to the English sound of letter "j" .
It was created on model Cyrillic letter ћ by Vuk Karadžić.
The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet (, srpska/Vukova ćirilica, literally "Serbian/Vuk's Cyrillic alphabet") is the official and traditional alphabet used to write the Serbian language.
Omniglot - Serbian, Croatian and Bosnian
Serbian Alphabet
Cyrillic script
The genus Rhinoceros of the family Rhinocerotidae includes the one-horned rhinoceroses, of which there are two extant species: the Indian rhinoceros (R. unicornis) and the Javan rhinoceros (R. sondaicus).
These are characterized by one horn (actually thickly matted hair) on the upper snout.
The Sumatran Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) is a member of the family Rhinocerotidae and one of five extant rhinoceroses.
It is the smallest rhinoceros, standing about 120–145 centimetres (3.9–4.8 ft) high at the shoulder, with a body length of 250 centimetres (98 in) and weight of 500–800 kilograms (1100–1760 lb).
The Sumatran rhinoceros is a small, hairy rhinoceros which survives in limited numbers in pockets of Indonesian and Malaysian rain forests.
Only three institutions showcase Sumatran rhinos, the Cincinnati Zoo, the Los Angeles Zoo, and the Sumatran Rhino Sanctuary in Borneo.
Integrated Services Digital Network is an international standard for a communication network.
It is often shortened to ISDN.
It is used for telephone lines.
Before ISDN, telephone lines were mainly seen as a way for people to make phone calls, so the main idea was to use circuit switching.
When a phone call is made, a line is set up between the two participants.
This phone call is analogue.
With ISDN, this view changes.
As the signal is now digital ISDN can be used to offer a number of services, which use the telephone line to transport data.
There were different services, like telex or teleprinters before ISDN, but they used their own networks.
At specific locations, there were gateways between these networks.
With ISDN, this changes.
There is only one network, and it offers different services.
Some of them are for voice, to make phone calls, others are for data, for example to send telefaxes.
ISDN offers a number of data channels, and a signalling channel.
The data channels carry the actual service data.
The two data channels are completely independent and can be used independently.
The usual setup has two such data channels.
That way, it is possible to send a fax through one channel, while doing a phone call over the other channel, for example.
If the main focus is on a high quality voice connection, the two channels can be combined into one single channel carrying twice the amount of a single channel enhancing the quality dramatically.
Werdenberg is a historical village in the canton of St. Gallen.
It lies just outside Buchs.
Today, between 55 and 60 people live there.
There are about 40 houses, some of them only used for holidays.
Werdenberg has a castle, which is often visited by tourists.
There was a county of Werdenberg.
It included the city itself, the villages  of Grabs, Buchs, Sevelen and the right to judge in Wartau.
The first count of Werdenberg died in 1182.
In 1402, his successors let the county to the Count of Montfort-Tettnang.
In 1485, it was sold to the City of Lucerne.
In 1517, it was sold to the Canton of Glarus.
During Napoleon's reign in Switzerland (called the Helvetic Republic, 1798-1803), Werdenberg was made part of the Canton of Linth (which also included the modern-day Canton of Glarus, and parts of the Canton of Schwyz).
After the end of the reign, Werdenberg was made part of the canton of St. Gallen.
de:Werdenberg
ru:Замок Верденберг
Édouard Manet (pronounced edwaʁ manɛ in French), 23 January 1832 – 30 April 1883, was a French Impressionist painter.
He was one of the first painters of the 19th century to paint subjects of everyday life in the modern world.
This made him very important for modern painting, especially for the change from Realism to Impressionism.
Some of his paintings were very controversial.
The paintings Lunch on the Grass and Olympia were a starting-point for a group of young painters to develop what would later be called Impressionism.
Édouard Manet was born in Paris on 23 January 1832, to a wealthy family.
As he grew up, his uncle encouraged him to paint and draw, but his father wanted him to join the navy.
Eventually he was allowed to be trained as a painter.
Manet worked from 1850 to 1856 in the studio of the academic painter Thomas Couture a painter of large historical paintings.
In his spare time he copied the old masters in the Louvre.
While he was a student he visited Germany, Ano, and the Netherlands, looking at the paintings of Renaissance and Baroque masters such as Frans Hals, and Spanish painters such as Diego Velázquez and Goya.
In 1856, Manet opened his own studio.
Culo of the best known French painters of that time was Gustave Courbet who painted in a style known as Realism.
Courbet, in his pictures, tried to show the life of the poor working people of the farms and villages.
Manet began to paint beggars, singers and people in cafes.
His style was not like Courbet's because he used large brushstrokes without much detail.
Courbet's paintings were dark and somber because he painted all his canvases brown before he put the figures in.
Manet's paintings were brighter and lighter, with lots of white paint and often small parts painted in bright blue and red
In 1863 Manet married Suzanne Leenhoff, who had been employed by his father to teach piano to Manet and his younger brother Eugene.
Suzanne had an eleven year old son, Leon Koella Leenhoff who often posed as a model for Manet's paintings.
In 1863 Manet put a picture into the show called Lunch on the Grass ("Le déjeuner sur l'herbe").
Perhaps she was a prostitute.
At this time there were a group of young artists who mainly painted landscapes.
They were Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Alfred Sisley, Frédéric Bazille, Camille Pissarro, Paul Cézanne, and Armand Guillaumin.
The Emperor Napoleon III gave permission for another exhibition called the Salon des Refuses which showed all the pictures that had been "refused".
In 1874 thirty Impressionist artists held their first exhibition.
The main artists who are called "Impressionists" include Claude Monet, Auguste Renoir, Paul Cézanne, Camille Pissarro, Alfred Sisley, Edgar Degas and Berthe Morisot.
Manet became friendly with Berthe Morisot, who later married his brother Eugene Manet.
Manet encouraged Morisot with her painting.
Morisot, in turn, encouraged Manet to paint outdoors, in the way that Monet and the other Impressionist painters did.
Monet painted some landscapes, seascapes and city scenes in the Impressionist style.
However, most of his paintings are "figurative" (they are pictures of people).
Manet's paintings usually show people going about their ordinary lives.
They show people at home and at work, or out and enjoying themselves.
One painting is very different.
It is a terrible scene showing the execution of the Emperor Maximillian of Mexico by a firing squad.
Manet died of syphilis in Paris at the age of 51.
He is buried in the Passy Cemetery in the city.
Khat is a flowering plant native to tropical East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
It is also known as qat, qaat, quat, gat, jaad, chat, chad, chaad and miraa.
The plant is grown commercially in Kenya, Oman, Yemen and Ethiopia.
Khat is a shrub.
When grown commercially, the shrubs grow to a size of about 5m, in the wild they can reach about 20m.
There are some problems with Khat.
People can become psychologically addicted to the drug.
Many anti-drug organisations, such as the Drug Enforcement Administration target this drug.
Khat is very popular in Yemen.
Much of the country's farming resources go towards it.
It is estimated that 40% of the country's water supply goes towards irrigating it.
Its production is said to increase by about 10% to 15% every year.
Water use in producing khat is so high that groundwater levels in the Sana'a basin are getting lower.
For this reason, government officials have proposed to move large portions of the population of Sana'a to the coast of the Red Sea.
Khat is a major cash crop in Yemen and the price brings in a high income for farmers.
Some studies done in 2001 estimated that the income from growing khat was about 2.5 million Yemeni rials per hectare, while it was only 0.57 million rials per hectare if fruits were grown.
This is a strong reason farmers prefer to grow khat over coffee and fruits.
It is estimated that between 1970 and 2000, the area on which khat was cultivated grew from 8,000 hectares to 103,000 hectares.
Matsui Keishirō (, 28 March 1868 - 4 June 1946) was a Japanese diplomat during the Showa period and later Minister of Foreign Affairs.
He graduated from the Law School of Tokyo Imperial University in 1889, and entered the Foreign Ministry the same year.
In 1890, he was given a post in the Japanese embassy in Seoul in 1890, and in 1895 was sent to the United States.
In April 1889, he served in London.
In 1902, he was re-assigned to Beijing.
He returned to Japan in 1913.
During World War I, Matsui served as Japanese Ambassador to France from November, 1915.
When he finished this mission, he was awarded with the title of baron (danshaku) under the kazoku peerage system.
He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 7 January to 11 June 1924 under the government of Kiyoura Keigo.
Phillips Payson O'Brien 2004.
The Anglo-Japanese alliance, 1902-1922, Routledge,
Japanese politicians
Country codes are in mostly times created by few letters or numbers that represent geographical codes (geocodes) of countries that use certain country code, it is in use in data processing and communications.
There are few different systems created for this.
The most known is ISO 3166-1.
The term country code in many times refers to international dialing codes, the E.164 country calling codes.
The National Capital Region is an official Federal name for the Canadian capital of Ottawa, Ontario, and neighbouring Gatineau, Quebec, and the area near them.
The National Capital Region has an area of 5,319 square kilometres that straddles the boundary between the provinces of Ontario and Quebec.
The National Capital Region covers an area of 6,287.03 square kilometres (2,427.44 square miles).
It has a population of 1,235,324.
The Ottawa part of the region is part of the eastern subregion of Ontario.
The Ottawa-Gatineau CMA is the only CMA in Canada to include parts of two provinces.
The National Capital Region is not a separate political jurisdiction, although the National Capital Commission is deeply involved in political, cultural, and land use planning matters in the National Capital Region.
Proposals have sometimes been made to separate the National Capital Region from its two respective provinces, and transform it into a separate capital district, like the District of Columbia in the United States or the Australian Capital Territory.
Such proposals have never come close to passage, and there does not currently appear to be any political will or necessity to pursue this option.
Cities, towns, and populations within Ottawa-Gatineau CMA
Source: 2006 Census of Canada
Other towns within National Capital Region
National Capital Commission - Commission de la capitale nationale
Gatineau (as of 2006 census population 242,124) is a city in western Quebec, Canada.
It is on the northern bank of the Ottawa River, immediately across from Ottawa, Ontario, within Canada's National Capital Region.
Ottawa and Gatineau comprise a single Census Metropolitan Area.
In the Euclidean space, R3 is called orientable if a two-dimensional figure (for example, ) cannot be moved around the surface and back to where it started so that it looks like its own mirror image ().
Otherwise the surface is non-orientable.
A concept connected to this is chirality.
This means that no matter what, a human right hand, cannot be rotated in such a way that it becomes a human left hand.
The right hand is therefore orientable.
Manzanillo is a city in Colima in Mexico.
The city has the busiest port in Mexico.
Los Mochis is a city in Sinaloa, Mexico.
In 2005, the population was 231,977.
Real analysis is an area of mathematics that deals with sets and sequences of real numbers, as well as functions of one or more real variables.
It provides a rigorous logical foundation to calculus, the study of continuous change.
As one of the main branches of mathematical analysis, it can be seen as the real-number counterpart of complex analysis, which deals with complex numbers.
Many results in real analysis are special cases of results in complex analysis.
Cabo Corrientes is a cape on the Pacific coast of Mexico.
It is the most southern point of the Bahía de Banderas.
A homeland (rel.
country of origin and native land) is the concept of the territory (cultural geography) to which an ethnic group holds a long history and a deep cultural association with.
It's the country in which a particular national identity began.
A strike (or blow) is an attack with an inanimate object, such as a weapon, or with a part of the human body.
It is intended to harm an opponent.
Mazatlán () is a city in the Mexican state of Sinaloa; the surrounding municipio (municipality) for which the city serves as the municipal capital is also called Mazatlán.
It is located at  on the Pacific coast, just across from the southernmost tip of the Baja California peninsula.
Mazatlán is a Nahuatl word meaning "place of the deer."
The city was started in 1531.
By the mid-1800s a large group of immigrants had arrived from Germany.
These new citizens made Mazatlán into a successful commercial seaport, importing equipment for the nearby gold and silver mines.
It served as the capital of Sinaloa from 1859 to 1873.
They also influenced the music, banda, which is an form of Bavarian folk music, and also started the Pacifico Brewery on March 14, 1900.
Mazatlán, with a population of 352,471 (city) and 403,888 (municipality) as of the 2005 census, is the second-largest city in the state (after Culiacán) and Mexico's largest commercial port.
It is also a popular tourist destination, with its beaches lined with resort hotels.
A car ferry across the Gulf of California from Mazatlán to La Paz, Baja California Sur exists.
The municipality has a land area of 3,068.48 km² (1,184.75 sq mi) and includes smaller communities such as Villa Unión, La Noria, El Quelite, El Habal and many other small villages.
Mazatlán is served by Gral.
Rafael Buelna International Airport.
Sister towns
Hamm,  since 1978
Puntarenas,
Communities and neighborhoods
Beaches and parks
Olas Altas
Playa Norte
Los Pinitos
Gaviotas
Sabalos
Playa Camaron
Cerritos
Playa Bruja
El Delfin
Marmol
Isla de la Piedra:
Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005 INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática
Sinaloa  Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México
Mazatlán Map
Open Directory Mazatlán Business
Instituto de Cultura
Carnaval of Mazatlan
Ayuntamiento de Mazatlán
Mazatlán History in the XIX Century
1531 establishments
Rennet is a set of enzymes made from the stomachs of mammals.
It is used in things like suet and cakes.
It can also be used to make cheese.
The Kols, also known as Kolarians, are the original inhabitants of modern-day West Bengal and North-east India.
The term Kol has been corrupted by the Aryan-Sanskritic speakers to the word "kalu", meaning both "black" and "ugly", in almost all of the 16 major languages of the subcontinent.
The Kolarians are a Dravidian peoples stock group, whose descendant communities can be found also in West Bengal and elsewhere in the eastern part of the East India.
Most geological scholars will contend that most of Bangladesh was fashioned 1 to 6.5 million years ago during the Tertiary era.
Semi-recent excavations in the Deolpota village of western Bengal seem to suggest that a Paleolithic civilization in the region existed about one hundred thousand years ago.
A 10,000 to 15,000 year old stone structure in Rangamati is the primary evidence of Paleolithic civilization along with a hand axe found in the mountainous inclines of the Feni district.
This Neo-stone age began 3,000 BC lasting almost 1500 years.
Similar tools were found in Sitakunda of the eastern region Chittagong, and near Comilla district.
The sparsely forested hills in eastern Bengal strewn with fertile valleys imparted a hospitable location for Neolithic settlements.
Physically, the indigenous peoples of eastern India were long-headed, dark skinned, broad-nosed, and short in stature.
Sometimes labeled as "Negritos" and "Negroids", their physical features are unchanged today among the lowest castes of Bengal, mainly the peasants, as well as 95% of population of West Bengal today who derive from these lower castes and tribes.
Ethnic groups in Bangladesh
The Sena dynasty (সেন,Shen) ruled Bengal through the 11th and 12th centuries.
Sena / Sen Dynasty was founded by Samanta Sen. Adi Purush Veersen of this dynasty is considered.
They trace their origins to the Brahmakshatra Kayastha tradition.
After the fall of the Pala dynasty, the Sena dynasty was established in Bengal.
He was also a follower of Shaivism.
It assumed the title of Gaudeshwar of the Pala rulers.
He himself was a patron of scholars and scholars.
He composed a book called Dansagar.
But could not complete it.
Later Lakshmanasen completed it.
This started the movement under the name of nobility.
Its purpose was to maintain the superiority and purity of power of the elite castes.
The superiority and purity of power was to be maintained.
First of all, he called Brahmins from Kannauj and settled in Bengal.
After his death, his son became the ruler.
Lakshmanasen assumed the title of Parambhagavata.
Unlike his ancestors, he was a follower of Vaishnavism.
Its writings begin with the praise of Vishnu.
It established another capital near its former capital at Lakshmanavati (Lakhanauti).
Jayadev, the author of Geetgovind, was one of its 5 gems.
Halayudh was its Chief Justice and Chief Minister.
Laxman Sen started the Lakshman era.
It won Kashi and Prayag from Jaichand Gahadwal.
It established victory pillars at Kashi, Puri and Prayag.
In 1202 AD, Bakhtiar Khilji attacked it and conquered its capital, Nadia.
History of Bangladesh refer by Book ko Bangladesh historical society
The Pala Empire was a dynasty in control of the northern and eastern Indian subcontinent, mainly the  Bihar and Bengal regions, from the 8th to the 12th century.
The name Pala (Modern পাল pal) means "protector" and was used as an ending to the names of all Pala monarchs.
List of rulers
Tranquillisers are drugs produced to treat anxiety, depression and insomnia.
Prescribed by a doctor, they are designed to reduce anxiety, and promote calmness, relaxation and sleep.
There are hundreds of different tranquillisers around, but most common are the benzodiazepines.
Harsha or Harshavardhana () or "Harsha vardhan" (590–647) was an Indian Buddhist emperor.
He ruled north-central and east India for fifty seven years.
He was the son of Prabhakar Vardhan and younger brother of Rajyavardhan, a king of Thanesar.
At the height of his power he ruled the Gujarat, Bengal, Orissa and the entire Gangetic plain North of the Narmada River.
After the downfall of the Gupta Empire in the middle of the sixth century C.E., North India reverted back to small republics and small monarchical states.
590 births
647 deaths
Las Bela was princely state in British India (now Pakistan) which existed until 1955.
Later it was merged with the Karachi-Bela Division.
Maksim Mrvica (; born 3 May 1975) is a Croatian pianist.
His notable works are Olympic Dream, Croatian Rhapsody, and Handel's Sarabande.
European pianists
Croatian people
The Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) is a herbivorous browser that belongs to the order of the Perissodactyla and is one of the three species of rhino native to Asia.
Scientists think about 60 are alive.
Wopke Eekhoff (March 2, 1809 – February 12, 1809) was a Dutch author.
He was the Frisian author of, and head of, the archives of the Great Library of Leeuwarden.
The Grote of Martinikerk, or the Grote Kerk, is a Protestant church in the Frisian village of Sneek (Snits in West-Frisian).
The legendary freedom fighter Pier Gerlofs Donia is buried there.
Churches in Europe
Protestantism in the Netherlands
Middle East Broadcasting Center know more popularly by its acronym (taking only the first letters of many words) MBC  is a television channel in the arab world
showing cartoons and TV programmes which children like.
The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks, released as  in Japan, is the fifteenth game of Nintendo's The Legend of Zelda series.
Made by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS, it was released December 2009 after Nintendo president Satoru Iwata announced the game at the 2009 Game Developers Conference.
It is a sequel to the 2002/2007 GameCube/DS games: The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker and The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass
Spirit Tracks takes place 100 years after the events of Phantom Hourglass.
Link is going to graduate to a train engineer.
He travels to Hyrule Castle to receive his engineer's certificate from Princess Zelda.
Zelda asks Link to bring her out of the castle so she can see the Tower of Spirits, where she thinks something has happened to make the Spirit Tracks fade away.
On the way to the Tower of Spirits, the tracks fade from under Link's train and the tower breaks into pieces.
The group is attacked by a horned demon named Cole, and a mercenary named Byrne.
Cole uses dark magic to separate Zelda's spirit from her body and leaves, taking Zelda's body with him.
Spirit Tracks keeps its style of game play from The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass, in which players use the stylus to control Link and use his weapons, items, and vehicle.
The game is divided into an overworld, which Link travels using the Spirit Tracks, and towns and dungeons which he travels by foot.
The player moves about the towns and dungeons in order to complete the game's main story.
They can also take part in side quests for more rewards.
In both the towns and in dungeons, the player is able to make notes on their current map as an aid in puzzle solving.
Spirit Tracks
Bumblebees or bumble bees, or humble bees) are a group of social and semi-social bees, of the genus Bombus.
The genus contains about 250 different species, mostly in the Northern Hemisphere.
They can also be found in New Zealand and Tasmania.
They occur practically everywhere on the Eurasian landmass.
Most bumblebees live in small groups, which generally last only for a year (though the queen lasts longer).
They collect pollen as protein for their young, and themselves eat nectar.
They are extremely hairy, with a covering of soft hairs called a pile.
It is the female worker bee which one sees out collecting pollen.
The pollen is packed into two "baskets" on its hind, very noticeable when full.
The baskets are just hairs specially adapted for this function.
Most of them have the same social structure as honey bees do, there is a queen, and there are workers and drones.
The usual size of a colony is under 50 members, though some tropical species live in larger colonies.
Bumblebees carry aposematic warning colours, usually some combination of black, red, yellow and white.
This is the usual Müllerian mimicry found in bees and wasps.
Bumblebees are extremely hairy, and that also is a defence against birds.
Young birds, particularly, find them difficult to handle.
Some birds are regular predators of bumblebees: the great grey shrike (Lanius excubitor) and the bee-eaters for example.
Fertilised queens overwinter in a dormant state.
They start a nest in the Spring.
The nests are smaller, usually much smaller, than those of hive bees.
The queen stores sperm from her mating, and can decide whether or not to fertilise an egg as it comes down the oviduct to the vagina.
The females are diploid, the males are haploid.
This is the common method of sex determination throughout the Hymenoptera.
Only fertilised eggs grow into females, unfertilised ones grow into males.
To develop, the larvae are fed both nectar for carbohydrates and pollen for protein.
Queens suppress their female workers egg-laying by aggression and pheromones, until late in the season, when the workers do start to lay eggs.
The eggs develop into males (drones) if they are not fertilised (haploid), and females if they are diploid.
Thus the queen will be the mother of all the first males.
New queens (those fertilised eggs which are fed on nutritious food) and males leave the colony when they are mature.
They mate and the new queens search for a place to overwinter.
Then they are dormant over the winter period, starting a new nest in the Spring.
That completes the cycle.
The queens live a number of years.
The workers (unfertilized females) live about a season.
Drones live away from the hive(s).
Queens do not mate with drones from their own hive.
Bumblebees can fly very high.
In 2014, National Geographic said bumblebees can fly higher than Mount Everest.
Nest size
Nest size according to the species is between 50 and 400 individuals.
Colonies have been fiund as small as ~20 individuals and as large as 1700.
These nests are small compared to honeybee hives, which hold about 50,000 bees.
Nest types
Many species nest underground in old rodent burrows or sheltered places.
They avoid direct sunlight, where nests might overheat.
Other species make nests above ground, whether in thick grass or in holes in trees.
Stone-boring bees are found in limestone walls and cliffs, and sand borers are found in compact sand cliffs.
A bumblebee nest is not organised into hexagonal combs like that of a honeybee; the cells are instead clustered together untidily.
The workers remove dead bees or larvae from the nest and deposit them outside the nest entrance, helping to prevent disease.
Nests in temperate regions last only for a single season and do not survive the winter.
Parasitic bees
About ten species are called cuckoo bumblebees.
These are nest parasites: they specialize in invading and taking over the nests of other bumblebees.
In these species, there are no workers.
Once such an animal has invaded a nest, it will force the workers to feed it and its offspring.
Once the offspring are ready, they will leave the hive, to mate and take over other hives.
All bumblebees have a sting, as hive bees do.
However, the bumblebee sting does not damage it when used, and they can sting several times.
However, they rarely do sting, unless really threatened.
They have an additional type of defence against birds, and that is their mechanical toughness.
Birds usually do not swallow bees whole.
If they eat bees at all, they manipulate them to eat the thorax alone, for its wing muscles.
This is hard to do with a bumblebee, and time-consuming.
Generally, they are left alone.
Bumblebees in England
The BBC has made a number of field reports for its regular Naturewatch  and Spring watch programs.
The short film clips have information on:
Bumblebee flight
How to tell a hoverfly from a bumblebee
Bumblebee nests
Film of animals preying on bumblebees (great tits, crows, mice, squirrels, badgers...)
Cuckoo bumblebees, which are parasitic on their honey and/or grubs.
BB guide
Genus Bombus, the bumble bees.
BugGuide.
North American TV series
15/Love
24 - from season 5 - the previous seasons aired on Rete 4.
3rd Rock from the Sun (1999-2005)
7th Heaven (Settimo Cielo)
According to Jim (La vita secondo Jim)
Arrested Development (Ti presento i miei...)
Barney & Friends (Barney) (1994)
Beverly Hills, 90210 (1992-2001)
Buffy the Vampire Slayer (Buffy l'Ammazzavampiri) (2000-2005)
Californication (2008-present)
CHiPs (1982-1989)
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (CSI: Scena del Crimine)
Dawson's Creek (2000-2003)
Dexter (2008-present)
Dharma & Greg
Diff'rent Strokes (Arnold) (1984-1990)
Drake & Josh (2009-present)
Family Matters (8 sotto un tetto) (1992-2001)
The Flash (Flash)
Flipper (Le nuove avventure di Flipper)
The Fresh Prince of Bel Air (Willy il principe di Bel Air) (1992-1999)
Full House (Gli amici di papà) (1996-2002)
Gilmore Girls (Una mamma per amica)
Growing Pains (Genitori in blue jeans) (1989-1996)
H2O: Just Add Water (2008-present)
Hannah Montana (2007-present)
Happy Days (1982-1991)
Heroes (2007-present)
House (Dr. House - Medical Division) - seasons 1-2 and first 15 episodes of season 3 - the remaining episodes aired on Canale 5.
How I Met Your Mother (E Alla Fine Arriva Mamma)
iCarly (2008-present)
The Incredible Hulk (Hulk) (1982-1986)
Instant Star
The Invisible Man (2003-2006)
The Jeffersons (I Jefferson) (1982-1990)
Kingdom Hospital
Knight Rider (Supercar) (1987-1992)
Life (2008-present)
Life Goes On (Una famiglia come tante)
Living with Fran (A casa di Fran) (200?-200?)
MacGyver (1988-1996)
Magnum P.I. (1982-1990)
Major Dad (Agli ordini papà)
Malcolm in the Middle (Malcolm) (2004-2008)
Melrose Place (1996-2003)
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers (Power Rangers) (1996-2000)
Millennium (2000-2004)
My Secret Identity (Il mio amico Ultraman) (1991-1995)
My Wife and Kids (Tutto in famiglia)
The Nanny (La Tata) (1998-2000)
Nash Bridges (1999-2003)
Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide (Ned, scuola di sopravvivenza)
Nip/Tuck (2006-present)
The O.C. (OC) (2006-present)
Phil of the Future (Phil dal futuro) (2007)
Power Rangers (1996-present)
Prison Break (2007-present)
The Prisoner (Il prigioniero) Roseanne (Pappa e Ciccia) Relic Hunter
Renegade (1995-2000)
Sabrina, the Teenage Witch (Sabrina, vita da strega) (1998-2004)
Saved by the Bell (Bayside School) (1992-1997)
Six Feet Under The Six Million Dollar Man (L'Uomo da 6 milioni di Dollari) Smallville (2002-present)
Small Wonder (Super Vicky) (1988-1992)
Stacked (Una pupa in libreria) Step by Step (Una bionda per papà) (1994-2001)
Street Hawk (Street Hawk - Il falco della strada) Summerland Sweet Valley High Taken
Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles That's So Raven (Raven) (2006-present)
The A-Team (A-Team) (1986-1991)* The Dukes of Hazzard (Hazzard) (1983-1990)
The Inside The Shield The Sopranos (I Soprano) - only season 6.
The previous seasons aired on Canale 5.
Third Watch (Squadra emergenza) Thunder in Paradise Two T.J. Hooker (1985-1990)