the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 At the time, there were only 11 states (North Carolina and Rhode Island had not ratified the Constitution yet).
Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 This meant that a larger number of states would need to ratify the amendment to get it added to the Constitution, since three-fourths of the state legislatures needed to ratify it, and there were more and more states as time went on.
From Russia with Love 
 In the movie, James Bond is sent to assist in the defection of Soviet consulate clerk Tatiana Romanova in Turkey, where SPECTRE plans to avenge Bond's killing of Dr. No.
From Russia with Love 
 Daniela Bianchi as Tatiana Romanova (voiced by Barbara Jefford): Soviet Embassy clerk and Bond's love interest.
From Russia with Love 
 anonymous credit for Anthony Dawson (body) and Eric Pohlmann (voice)) as "Number 1" (Ernst Stavro Blofeld): Chief of SPECTRE and Bond's nemesis.
From Russia with Love 
 Desmond Llewelyn as Major Boothroyd: Head of "Q" Section (British Intelligence gadgetry department).
From Russia with Love 
 Fred Haggerty as Krilencu: A Bulgarian assassin who works as a killer for the Soviets in the Balkans.
From Russia with Love 
 Aliza Gur and Martine Beswick as Vida and Zora, respectively: Two jealous Gypsy girls who are disputing the same man.
Vajiralongkorn 
 In 1972, the king gave him the title "Somdech Phra Borom Oras Adhiraj Chao Fah Maha Vajiralongkorn Sayam Makutrajakuman" and the title made him the Crown Prince and heir apparent to the throne.
Vajiralongkorn 
 After his father's death on 13 October 2016, he succeeded to the throne of Thailand, with a delay, saying he needed "time to prepare before being proclaimed as the new king".
Vajiralongkorn 
 On 1 May 2019, three days before his coronation, Vajiralongkorn married Suthida Tidjai, former acting commander of Royal Thai Aide-de-Camp Department.
Lyubka Rondova 
 Lyubka Vasileva Rondova, Ljubka Rondova or Lubka Rondova () (24 September 1936 – 15 March 2016) was a Bulgarian folk singer.
Lyubka Rondova 
 She best known for performing and recording many of the traditional song from Macedonia as a folklore region.
Robert H. Michel 
 Robert Henry "Bob" Michel (pronounced "Michael"; March 2, 1923 – February 17, 2017) was an American Republican Party politician.
Robert H. Michel 
 He represented central Illinois' 18th congressional district, and was the GOP leader in Congress during the Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton presidencies from 1981 through 1995.
Joe Santos 
 Joe Santos (born Joseph John Minieri, Jr.; June 9, 1931 – March 18, 2016) was an American movie and television actor.
José Artetxe 
 José Luis Artetxe Muguire (26 June 1930 – 19 March 2016) was a Spanish footballer who played as a striker.
José Artetxe 
 Artetxe played for Getxo from 1949 through 1950, for Athletic Bilbao from 1950 through 1965 and for Spain national football team in 1953 and again from 1954 through 1959.
José Artetxe 
 His debut came on 17 March 1954 in a 2–2 draw against Turkey for the 1954 FIFA World Cup qualifiers.
Titles of Nobility Amendment 
 It was approved by the 11th Congress on May 1, 1810, and submitted to the state legislatures for ratification.
Titles of Nobility Amendment 
 It would strip United States citizenship from any citizen who accepted a title of nobility from a foreign country.
Titles of Nobility Amendment 
 On two occasions between 1812 and 1816, it only needed ratifying by two states to become a valid part of the Constitution.
Titles of Nobility Amendment 
 Congress did not set a time limit for its ratification, so the amendment is still pending before the states.
Titles of Nobility Amendment 
 Now, since the number of states has increased, ratification by an additional 26 states would be needed for this amendment to be adopted.
Titles of Nobility Amendment 
 This proposed amendment would amplify both Article I, Section 9, which prohibits the federal government from issuing titles of nobility or honor, and Section 10, which prohibits the states from issuing them.
Titles of Nobility Amendment 
 There is speculation that the Congress proposed the amendment in response to the 1803 marriage of Napoleon Bonaparte's younger brother, Jerome, and Betsy Patterson of Baltimore, Maryland.
Titles of Nobility Amendment 
 The child, named Jérôme Napoleon Bonaparte, was not born in the United States, but in Great Britain on July 7, 1805.
Titles of Nobility Amendment 
 He graduated from Harvard Law School, and became Secretary of the Navy and then, in the Theodore Roosevelt Administration, Attorney-General – and created the FBI.
Titles of Nobility Amendment 
 Nonetheless, Representative Nathaniel Macon of North Carolina is recorded to have said that "he considered the vote on this question as deciding whether or not we were to have members of the Legion of Honor in this country."
1st United States Congress 
 The First United States Congress, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives, met from March 4, 1789, to March 4, 1791.
1st United States Congress 
 With the initial meeting of the First Congress, the United States federal government officially began operations under the new (and current) frame of government established by the 1787 Constitution.
1st United States Congress 
 The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the provisions of Article I, Section 2, Clause 3 of the Constitution.
1st United States Congress 
 Twelve articles of amendment to the Constitution were passed by this Congress and sent to the states for ratification.
1st United States Congress 
 The ten ratified as additions to the Constitution on December 15, 1791 are collectively known as the Bill of Rights (Amendments one through ten).
1st United States Congress 
 April 1, 1789: House of Representatives first achieved a quorum (required minimum number) and elected its officers
1st United States Congress 
 April 6, 1789: The House and Senate, meeting in joint session, count the Electoral College ballots, then certify that George Washington has been unanimously elected President of the United States and John Adams (having received 34 of 69 votes) elected as Vice president.
1st United States Congress 
 April 30, 1789: George Washington was inaugurated as the nation's first president at Federal Hall in New York City
1st United States Congress 
 June 20, 1790: Compromise of 1790: James Madison agreed to not be "strenuous" in opposition for the assumption of state debts by the federal government; Alexander Hamilton agreed to support the capital site being above the Potomac River.
1st United States Congress 
 July 27, 1789: United States Department of State, was established, originally named the Department of Foreign Affairs, ch.
1st United States Congress 
 September 25, 1789: Twelve articles of amendment to the Constitution passed Congress (without recorded vote).
1st United States Congress 
 They were officially submitted to the legislatures of the several states for consideration on September 28, 1789.
1st United States Congress 
 Articles Three through Twelve were ratified as additions to the Constitution on December 15, 1791, and are collectively known as the Bill of Rights.
1st United States Congress 
 Article Two was ratified on May 7, 1992, becoming the Twenty-seventh Amendment, and Article One is still technically still pending before the states.
1st United States Congress 
 November 21, 1789: North Carolina became the 12th state to ratify the United States Constitution and thereby joined the Union
1st United States Congress 
 May 29, 1790: Rhode Island became the 13th state to ratify the United States Constitution and thereby joined the Union
1st United States Congress 
 Members are informally grouped into factions of similar interest, based on an analysis of their voting record.
1st United States Congress 
 During this congress, two Senate seats were added for North Carolina and Rhode Island when each ratified the Constitution.
1st United States Congress 
 During this congress, five House seats were added for North Carolina and one House seat was added for Rhode Island when they ratified the Constitution.
Grand-Bassam shootings 
 A shootout started between the attackers and police when the assailants reached the La Paillote Hotel.
Grand-Bassam shootings 
 But the US Embassy in Abidjan said on Twitter that there is "no evidence that U.S. citizens were targeted".
Grand-Bassam shootings 
 French authorities had warned Ivory Coast and Senegal weeks earlier of the danger of a terrorist attack.
Grand-Bassam shootings 
 AQIM released the names of the attackers: Hamza al-Fulani and Abu Adam al-Ansari from al-Mourabitoun and Abderrahmane al-Fulani from the "Emirate of the Desert" on 17 March.
Grand-Bassam shootings 
 : Global Affairs Canada: "Canada condemns the terrorist attack at Grand-Bassam beach resort in Côte d'Ivoire.
Grand-Bassam shootings 
 : Prime Minister David Cameron stated on Twitter: "I'm appalled by the devastating terror attacks in Ankara and the Ivory Coast.
Grand-Bassam shootings 
 : In a statement by the National Security Council of the White House, the U.S. condemned the terrorist attack in Grand-Bassam.
Grand-Bassam shootings 
 t also commended "the bravery of the Ivorian and French security personnel who responded to the situation and prevented even worse loss of life."
Republicanism in the United States 
 These ideas have shaped the government, and the way people in the United States think about politics, since the American Revolution.
Republicanism in the United States 
 The American Revolution, the Declaration of Independence (1776), the Constitution (1787), and even the Gettysburg Address (1863) were based on ideas from American republicanism.
Republicanism in the United States 
 Republicanism is an ideology  set of beliefs that people in a republic have about what is most important to them.
Republicanism in the United States 
 Liberty and "unalienable" rights (natural rights) are some of the most important things in a society
Republicanism in the United States 
 The people who live in a country, as a whole, should be sovereign (they should be able to choose who leads them and have a say in how their government is run)
Republicanism in the United States 
 If a majority of the people voted to take rights away from a certain group, that is what would happen.
Republicanism in the United States 
 Alexis de Tocqueville, a famous French political thinker, called this the "tyranny of the majority."
Republicanism in the United States 
 He meant that a pure democracy could still turn into an unfair, unequal, corrupt society if the majority of the people decided to take away others' rights.
Republicanism in the United States 
 Republican governments are different than "pure" democracies, because they include protections to make sure people's rights are not taken away.
Republicanism in the United States 
 In a true republican government, one group - even if it is a majority - cannot take another group's unalienable rights away.
Republicanism in the United States 
 It was a way of life, a core ideology, an uncompromising commitment to liberty, and a total rejection of aristocracy."
Republicanism in the United States 
 The Party criticized the corruption in the "Court" Party, which focused mostly on the King's court in London.
Republicanism in the United States 
 It did not focus on the needs of regular people in England, or on areas outside of the capital city.
Republicanism in the United States 
 By reading history, The Founders came up with a set of political ideas that they called "republicanism."
Republicanism in the United States 
 One historian writes: "Republicanism was the distinctive political [way of thinking] of the entire Revolutionary generation."
Republicanism in the United States 
 Government, to them, was "the [biggest] source of corruption and operat[ed] through such means as patronage, faction, standing armies ( [instead of] the ideal of the militia); [and] established churches" which people would have to belong to.
Republicanism in the United States 
 More and more, Americans saw Britain as corrupt; hostile; and a threat to republicanism, freedom, and property rights.
Republicanism in the United States 
 Many people thought that the greatest threat to liberty was corruption  not just in London, but at home too.
Republicanism in the United States 
 When the Revolution started, there was a major change in thinking that "convinced Americans ... that God was raising up America for some special purpose," according to one historian.
Republicanism in the United States 
 This made the Revolutionists believe that they had a moral and religious duty to get rid of the corruption in the monarchy.
Republicanism in the United States 
 Another historian, Gordon Wood, writes that republicanism led to American Exceptionalism: "Our beliefs in liberty, equality, constitutionalism, and the well-being of ordinary people came out of the Revolutionary era.
Republicanism in the United States 
 So too did our idea that we Americans are a special people with a special destiny to lead the world toward liberty and democracy."
Republicanism in the United States 
 In his Discourse of 1759, Revolutionist Jonathan Mayhew argued that people should only obey their governments if they "actually perform the duty of rulers by exercising a reasonable and [fair] authority for the good of human society."
Republicanism in the United States 
 Many American colonists were convinced that British rulers were not using their power "for the good of human society."
Republicanism in the United States 
 The "Founding Fathers" were strong supporters of republican values, especially Samuel Adams, Patrick Henry, George Washington, Thomas Paine, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton.
Republicanism in the United States 
 For example, Thomas Jefferson once wrote that a government that had the most possible participation by "its citizens in mass" (all the people together) was the safest kind.
Republicanism in the United States 
 In 1787, John Adams defined it as "a government, in which all men, rich and poor, magistrates and subjects, officers and people, masters and servants, the first citizen and the last, are equally subject to the laws."
Republicanism in the United States 
 For example, in the 1600s, John Locke, an English philosopher, had created the idea of the "social contract."
Republicanism in the United States 
 This idea said that people agree to obey governments, and in return, those governments agree to protect the people and their rights.
Republicanism in the United States 
 If the government breaks this contract, and does not protect the people's rights, then the people have the right to overthrow their leaders.
Republicanism in the United States 
 When they were writing state and national constitutions, the Americans used ideas from Montesquieu, an 18th-century French political thinker.
Republicanism in the United States 
 The idea of a balance of power (also called "checks and balances") is a very important part of the Constitution.
Republicanism in the United States 
 It is one of the strategies the Founders used to make sure their government would be republican and protect the people from government corruption.
Republicanism in the United States 
 The Founding Fathers wanted republicanism because its ideas guaranteed liberty, with limited powers checking and balancing each other.
Republicanism in the United States 
 They were most worried about poor Americans (who made up most of the United States) turning against the rich.
Republicanism in the United States 
 They made sure the Constitution can only be changed by a "supermajority": two-thirds of the United States Congress and three-fourths of the state legislatures
Republicanism in the United States 
 They set up a court system that could help protect people's rights if the majority of Americans decided to take a group's rights away
Republicanism in the United States 
 They gave the states control of the United States Senate by letting state legislatures choose Senators (this changed over time)
Republicanism in the United States 
 As cities grew bigger and people started doing work in the cities, most states dropped the property requirement.
Republicanism in the United States 
 They worried often about the problem of 'tyranny of the majority' that de Tocqueville had warned about.
Republicanism in the United States 
 As historians Richard Ellis and Michael Nelson write: "The principles of republican government embedded in the Constitution represent an effort by the framers to [make sure] that the inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness would not be [destroyed] by majorities."
Republicanism in the United States 
 The Federalist Papers talk about democracy as being dangerous, because it allows a majority to take away the rights of a smaller group.
Republicanism in the United States 
 However, Madison thought that as more people came to the United States, the country would get more diverse, and it would be harder to form a majority big enough to do this.
Republicanism in the United States 
 The United States' first constitution, the Articles of Confederation, gave most power to the states and had a very weak federal government that could not get anything done.
Republicanism in the United States 
 10, Madison argued that a small but powerful group might be able to take control of a small area, like a state.
Republicanism in the United States 
 In 1798, George Washington complained that a "Democrat ... will leave nothing unattempted to overturn the Government of this Country."
Republicanism in the United States 
 United States Supreme Court Justice Joseph Story (1779–1845) made the protection of property rights by the courts a major part of American republicanism.
Republicanism in the United States 
 Story and Chief Justice John Marshall made the Court a protector of the rights of property against runaway democracy.
Republicanism in the United States 
 Story believed that "the right of the citizens to the free enjoyment of their property" (if they got it legally) was "a great and fundamental principle of a republican government."
Republicanism in the United States 
 Historians agree that Story—as much or more than Marshall or anyone else—reshaped American law in a conservative direction that protected property rights.
Republicanism in the United States 
 John Randolph, a Congressman from Virginia, once said: "When citizen and soldier shall be synonymous terms, then you will be safe."
Republicanism in the United States 
 They changed their definition of military service from a choice of careers to a civic duty  something every good republican should do.
Republicanism in the United States 
 Before the Civil War, people saw military service as an important show of patriotism, and a necessary part of citizenship.
Republicanism in the United States 
 To soldiers, military service was something they chose to do, something they had a say in, and it showed that they were good citizens.
Republicanism in the United States 
 However, it does appear in Article Four of the Constitution, which "guarantee[s] to every State in this Union a Republican form of Government."
Republicanism in the United States 
 In United States v. Cruikshank (1875), the court ruled that the "equal rights of citizens" were inherent to the idea of a republic.
Republicanism in the United States 
 Later, the Court's decision from In re Duncan (1891) ruled that the "right of the people to choose their government" is also part of the definition of a republic.
Republicanism in the United States 
 By the 1830s, most Americans saw democracy as a great thing, and members of the new Democratic Party proudly called themselves "Democrats."
Republicanism in the United States 
 After 1800, the limitations on democracy (like rules that limited who could vote) were removed one by one:
Republicanism in the United States 
 In 1870, the Fifteenth Amendment gave all men in the United States the right to vote, including ex-slaves.
Republicanism in the United States 
 In 1913, the Seventeenth Amendment allowed the people to elect their own United States Senators (before this, the state legislatures had chosen U.S. Senators).
Defence Intelligence 
 Defence Intelligence  (DI) is part of the United Kingdom "intelligence Community", with the SIS, GCHQ, and the Security Service.
Defence Intelligence 
 The organisation was formerly known as the Defence Intelligence Staff or DIS, but changed its name in 2009.
Defence Intelligence 
 DI's assessments support the work of the Joint Intelligence Committee  (JIC), other Government departments, and international partners such as NATO and the European Union.
Defence Intelligence 
 It is this 'all-source' information which distinguishes Defence Intelligence from other organisations such as SIS and GCHQ.
Defence Intelligence 
 They focus on the collection of 'single-source' human intelligence (HUMINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) respectively.
Water purification 
 Unclean water is not only harmful to your health but equally damaging for the plumbing, home appliances, kitchen, washroom, and everything.
Water purification 
 According to a 2007 World Health Organization (WHO) report, 1.1 billion people do not have access clean drinking water.;)
Corwin Amendment 
 It was one of several bills considered by Congress in an unsuccessful attempt to attract the seceding states back into the Union and to convince border slave states to stay.
Corwin Amendment 
 Technically still pending before the states, it would, if ratified, shield "domestic institutions" of the states (which in 1861 included slavery) from the constitutional amendment process and from interference by Congress.
Corwin Amendment 
 In 1963, more than a century after the Corwin Amendment was sent to the state legislatures by the Congress, a joint resolution to ratify it was introduced in the Texas House of Representatives by Dallas Republican Henry Stollenwerck.
Corwin Amendment 
 The joint resolution was sent to the House's Committee on Constitutional Amendments on March 7, 1963, but received no further consideration.
Corwin Amendment 
 The Corwin Amendment, when viewed through the lens of the plain meaning rule (literal rule), would have made institutionalized slavery unable to be affected by the amendment process.
Corwin Amendment 
 As a result, the later Reconstruction Amendments (Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth) would not have been allowed, as they abolish or interfere with the domestic institution of the states.
Corwin Amendment 
 A competing theory, however, suggests that a later amendment conflicting with an already-ratified Corwin Amendment could either explicitly repeal the Corwin Amendment (as the Twenty-first Amendment explicitly repealed the Eighteenth Amendment) or be inferred to have partially or completely repealed any conflicting provisions of an already-adopted Corwin Amendment.
Child Labor Amendment 
 The Child Labor Amendment is a proposed and still-pending amendment to the United States Constitution that would specifically authorize Congress to regulate "labor of persons under eighteen years of age".
Child Labor Amendment 
 The amendment was proposed in 1924 following Supreme Court rulings in 1918 and 1922 that federal laws regulating and taxing goods produced by employees under the ages of 14 and 16 were unconstitutional.
Child Labor Amendment 
 However, it has not been ratified by the required three-fourths of the states according to Article V of the Constitution.
Child Labor Amendment 
 There was not much interest in the amendment after the passage of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, which implemented federal regulation of child labor with the Supreme Court's approval in 1941.
Child Labor Amendment 
 Because Congress did not set a time limit for its ratification, the amendment is still technically pending before the states.
Child Labor Amendment 
 Currently, ratification by an additional ten states would be necessary for this amendment to become law.