the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Shurijo 
 Shurijo or Shuri Castle was the palace where the Ryukyu kings lived before Okinawa became part of Japan.
Shurijo 
 Since it was built when Okinawa was independent, the castle structure is very different from other castles in Japan.
Shurijo 
 Throughout its history, it had been destroyed and rebuilt four times, including during the Battle of Okinawa.
Shurijo 
 According to news sources, "Six castle buildings occupying some 4,200 square meters in total were [destroyed]."
Shuri 
 Shuri was the capital of the former countries of Chuzan and later of the Ryukyu Kingdom, which were in present-day Okinawa.
Shuri 
 Shuri and Naha used to be different cities, but since Okinawa became part of Japan, Shuri would no longer be the capital.
Okinawa Urban Monorail 
 The Okinawa Urban Monorail, or the Yui Rail, is a monorail train line in Naha, the capital of Okinawa, Japan.
Okinawa Urban Monorail 
 It is the only public train line in the entire prefecture, and right now the entire line is only in Naha.
Social commentary 
 Martin Luther, Jonathan Swift and Charles Dickens are among many people who wrote social commentaries.
Low comedy 
 Low comedy is a form of comedy that is meant only to make people laugh without any satire or social commentary.
Low comedy 
 Low comedy can have people getting drunk, getting hit in the face with pies, tripping over banana peels and getting wedgies.
High comedy 
 The phrase was created by George Meredith in his 1877 Essay on Comedy in which he says that it is the opposite of low comedy.
Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings 
 Members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army used a bomb in each park to attack British military ceremonies in central London.
Mainland Japan 
 Mainland Japan is the name used to describe all the regions of Japan except for Hokkaido and Okinawa.
Mainland Japan 
 Until the end of World War II, the name included Hokkaido and Okinawa, but it excluded all the colonies of the Japanese Empire, including Korea and Taiwan.
Mainland Japan 
 However, since the colonies are no longer under control of Japan, those places have no reason to call Japan "the mainland."
Mainland Japan 
 However, they are still used by residents of Okinawa and Hokkaido because their cultures and native people are different from the other parts of Japan.
Outer Mongolian Revolution of 1911 
 The Outer Mongolian Revolution of 1911 happened when Outer Mongolia did not want to be part of the Qing dynasty anymore.
Outer Mongolian Revolution of 1911 
 The Boxer Rebellion and Japan's victory over Russia in 1905 made the Chinese hopeful that they could make things better.
Outer Mongolian Revolution of 1911 
 One of the goals of Xinzheng was to move more Han Chinese into Outer Mongolia (cultural assimilation).
Outer Mongolian Revolution of 1911 
 Between 1901 and 1910, the Qing passed laws allowing: Han Chinese to settle Chinese Mongolia, intermarriage between Han and Mongol Chinese, Mongols to speak Chinese.
Outer Mongolian Revolution of 1911 
 While the rest of China was busy with this problem, the Mongols saw this as the perfect opportunity to secede from the union.
Outer Mongolian Revolution of 1911 
 In January 1912 the Governor of Uliastai in western Mongolia escaped protected by Russian Cossack troops.
Outer Mongolian Revolution of 1911 
 On 1912 November 3, Russia signed a deal 《俄蒙协约》with Mongolia to mine in Mongolia in exchange for saying Mongolia is autonomous.
Japanese annexation of Korea 
 In Japanese it is also called 日韓併合、朝鮮併合、日韓合邦 which translate as annexation of Korea, annexation of Joseon (an old name of Korea), and unification of Japan and Korea.
Hot pot 
 Hot pot is a pot of boiling water, often with chili oil inside, where people put in whatever food they like to boil.
Hot pot 
 Food that is cooked often includes thin slices of meat, starches, vegetables, mushrooms, and noodles.
Death Parade 
 The story is about Decim, a bartender of the bar where people who died at the same time are sent to.
Birmingham pub bombings 
 The Birmingham pub bombings were carried out by the Provisional Irish Republican Army on 21 November 1974.
List of heads of state of India 
 This is a list of the heads of state of India, from the independence of India in 1947 to the present day.
List of heads of state of India 
 The current head of state of India is Ram Nath Kovind, elected in 2017 after being nominated by BJP, the party run by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
List of heads of state of India 
 From 1947 to 1950 the head of state under the Indian Independence Act 1947 was King of India, who was also the Monarch of the United Kingdom and of the other Dominions of the British Commonwealth.
List of heads of state of India 
 India became a republic under the Constitution of 1950 and the Monarch and Governor-General were replaced by a ceremonial President.
List of heads of state of India 
 The Governor-General was the representative of the Monarch in India and exercised most of the powers of the Monarch.
List of heads of state of India 
 After the passage of the Statute of Westminster 1931, the Governor-General was appointed solely on the advice of the Cabinet of India without the involvement of the British government.
List of heads of state of India 
 Under the Constitution, of the Republic of India, the President replaced the Monarch as ceremonial head of state.
Bepanah Pyaar 
 Bepanah Pyaar (English:  Endless Love) is an Indian romantic drama television series produced by Ekta Kapoor under her banner Balaji Telefilms.
Bepanah Pyaar 
 The series revolves around two star-crossed lovers Raghbir and Bani who love each other endlessly but destiny brings them apart as Bani dies in an accident.
Louisiana Territory 
 The Territory of Louisiana or Louisiana Territory was an organized incorporated territory of the United States.
Louisiana Territory 
 On March 3, 1805, Congress passed legislation organizing the District of Louisiana into the Louisiana Territory, starting July 4, 1805.
Guo Shoujing 
 He improved the Grand Canal, built a human-made lake (Kunming lake), created one of the most accurate calendars in history, invented some of the most accurate clocks during his time, and made many other contributions to math, astronomy, and hydraulics (water engineering).
Guo Shoujing 
 He grandfather, Guo Yong, was famous for his study of the Five Classics to astronomy, mathematics, and hydraulics.
Guo Shoujing 
 His new invention was called the lotus clepsydra (a bowl shaped like a lotus flower that water dripped into).
Guo Shoujing 
 In the late 1250s, Kublai Khan (of the Mongol Empire, Yuan dynasty) thought hydraulic engineering, irrigation, and water transport would help the country and people.
Guo Shoujing 
 He sent Liu Bingzhong and his student Guo to improve irrigation systems between Dadu (now Beijing) and the Yellow River.
Guo Shoujing 
 The lake provided water for all areas surrounding Beijing and led to the best grain transport system in the world.
Guo Shoujing 
 He built other reservoirs, thereby allowing people in inner China to access to fresh water for planting, drinking, and trading.
Guo Shoujing 
 For irrigation, he provided hydraulics systems which distributed water equally and quickly, which allowed communities to trade more effectively, and therefore prosper.
Guo Shoujing 
 Guo invented many astronomy devices: the gnomon, the square table, the armilla, and a water powered armillary sphere called the Ling Long Yi.
Guo Shoujing 
 His clocks, watches, irrigation, reservoirs, and equilibrium stations were the most accurate of his time, allowing for an extremely accurate recording of time.
Guo Shoujing 
 In 1280, Guo finished the calendar, calculating a year to be 365.2425 days, just 26 seconds off modern measurements.
Guo Shoujing 
 It allowed more accurate recording of history, gave a sense of unification, and helped later emperors rule over China.
Guo Shoujing 
 His calendar would be used for the next 363 years, the longest a Chinese calendar has been used in history.
Guo Shoujing 
 Guo was also able to more accurately establish the location of celestial bodies and the angles of the Sun relative to Earth.
Guo Shoujing 
 Throughout his life he worked a lot on spherical trigonometry, using a system of approximation to find arc lengths and angles.
Guo Shoujing 
 But this allowed him to solve some equations much faster and more accurately than if he said pi was 3.14....
Guo Shoujing 
 He also used mathematical functions for spherical trigonometry, building upon the knowledge of Shen Kuo's (1031–1095).
Guo Shoujing 
 The next important work in trigonometry would only be printed 300 years later by Xu Guangqi in 1607, during the Ming Dynasty.
Guo Shoujing 
 Tang Shunzhi 唐順之 (1507-1560) said Guo's work was an example of "practical scholarship" (applying advanced knowledge to solve practical problems).
Guo Shoujing 
 Guo influenced the Changzhou School of Thought and spread of "evidential learning" (learning through experience).
Guo Shoujing 
 A number of things are named after Guo, including the Asteroid 2012 Guo Shou-Jing and the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope near Beijing.
Grand Canal (China) 
 The Grand Canal or Dayunhe or Jing–Hang Grand Canal () is the longest and oldest canal and artificial river in the world.
Grand Canal (China) 
 It starts in Beijing; passes through Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang; and ends in Hangzhou.
Grand Canal (China) 
 Between 1271–1633, the Yuan dynasty (through Guo Shoujing and others) and the Ming dynasty improved it and built parts to direct water to Beijing.
Grand Canal (China) 
 The canal amazed many people throughout history including Japanese monk Ennin (794–864), Persian historian Rashid al-Din (1247–1318), Korean official Choe Bu (1454–1504), and Italian missionary Matteo Ricci (1552–1610).
Grand Canal (China) 
 During wartime the canal was even used as a weapon: the dikes of the Yellow River were sometimes broken to flood the enemy troops.
Slavery in the United States 
 By the time of the American Revolution (1775–1783), slaves had been institutionalized as a racial caste.
Slavery in the United States 
 When the United States Constitution was ratified in 1789, a small number of free people of color were able to vote.
Slavery in the United States 
 During and shortly after the Revolutionary War, abolitionist laws were passed in most Northern states, and there was a movement created to end slavery.
Slavery in the United States 
 This was because there was a need for labor due to the creation of cotton plantations in the Deep South.
Slavery in the United States 
 In 1513, to supplement the decreasing number of Tainos people, the first African slaves were imported to Puerto Rico.
Slavery in the United States 
 The first African slaves in the continental United States came via Santo Domingo to the San Miguel de Gualdape colony (most likely located in the Winyah Bay area of present-day South Carolina).
Slavery in the United States 
 During the fight, the slaves revolted, and they ran away from the colony to hide among local Native Americans.
Slavery in the United States 
 On August 28, 1565, St. Augustine, Florida was created by the Spanish conquistador Don Pedro Menendez de Aviles.
Slavery in the United States 
 During the 16th and 17th centuries, St. Augustine was the where a lot of the slave trade in Spanish colonial Florida happened.
Slavery in the United States 
 60 years later, in the early years of the Chesapeake Bay settlements, colonial officials found it difficult to convince people to come and work for them.
Slavery in the United States 
 They signed contracts that said they would pay with work for their transportation, their upkeep, and their training, usually on a farm.
Slavery in the United States 
 In some cases, convicted criminals were sent to the colonies as indentured laborers, rather than being sent to prison.
Slavery in the United States 
 These people were not slaves, but they were required to work for four to seven years in Virginia to pay for the cost of their transportation and maintenance.
Slavery in the United States 
 Many Germans, Scots-Irish, and Irish came to the colonies in the 18th century, settling in the backcountry of Pennsylvania and further south.
Slavery in the United States 
 As English custom then considered baptized Christians exempt from slavery, colonists treated these Africans as indentured servants.
Slavery in the United States 
 The African indentured servants joined about 1,000 English indentured servants already in the colony.
Slavery in the United States 
 The two white people were sentenced only to one more year of their indenture, and three years' service to the colony.
Slavery in the United States 
 It banned slavery in many cases, but it allowed slaves to be held if they were prisoners of war, if they sold themselves into slavery or were bought somewhere else, or if they were sentenced to slavery as punishment by the government.
Slavery in the United States 
 The Body of Liberties used the word "strangers" to refer to people bought and sold as slaves; they were generally not English subjects.
Slavery in the United States 
 New York City had the second-highest proportion of slaves of any city in the colonies after Charleston, South Carolina.
Slavery in the United States 
 There were 14,867 in New England where they were 2.7% of the population; 34,679 in the mid-Atlantic colonies where they were 6% of the population (19,000 were in New York or 11%); and 347,378 in the five southern colonies where they were 31% of the population.
Slavery in the United States 
 While there were some African slaves that were kept and sold in England, slavery in Great Britain had not been allowed by statute there.
Slavery in the United States 
 He promised freedom for any slaves of American patriots who would leave their masters and join the royal forces.
Slavery in the United States 
 In South Carolina, nearly 25,000 slaves (30% of the total enslaved population) ran away, migrated, or died during the war.
Slavery in the United States 
 Slaves also escaped throughout New England and the mid-Atlantic, joining the British who had occupied New York.
Slavery in the United States 
 In 1781, Baron Closen, a German officer in the French Royal Deux-Ponts Regiment at the Battle of Yorktown, estimated the American army to be about one-quarter black.
Slavery in the United States 
 In 1807 Congress acted on President Jefferson's advice and made importing slaves from other countries a federal crime, as the Constitution permitted, starting January 1, 1808.
Slavery in the United States 
 In the United States in the early nineteenth century, owners of female slaves could freely and legally use them as sexual objects.
Slavery in the United States 
 "Fancy" was a code word that meant the girl or young woman was able to be used for or trained for sexual use.
Slavery in the United States 
 Furthermore, females who were able to become pregnant were supposed to be kept pregnant, so they could make more slaves to sell.
Slavery in the United States 
 The differences in skin color found in the United States make it obvious how often black women were impregnated by whites.
Slavery in the United States 
 For example, in the 1850 Census, 75.4% of "free negros" in Florida were described as mulattos, of mixed race.
Slavery in the United States 
 Nevertheless, it is only very recently, with DNA studies, that any sort of reliable number can be provided, and the research has only begun.
Slavery in the United States 
 An African former indentured servant who settled in Virginia in 1621, Anthony Johnson, became one of the earliest documented slave owners in the American colonies.
Slavery in the United States 
 Blackmon, Douglas A. Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II. (
Slavery in the United States 
 Blassingame, John W. The Slave Community: Plantation Life in the Antebellum South Oxford University Press, 1979. .
Slavery in the United States 
 Fehrenbacher, Don E. Slavery, Law, and Politics: The Dred Scott Case in Historical Perspective Oxford University Press, 1981
Slavery in the United States 
 Fogel, Robert W. Without Consent or Contract: The Rise and Fall of American Slavery W.W. Norton, 1989.
Slavery in the United States 
 The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery (2010), Pulitzer Prize excerpt and text search
Slavery in the United States 
 Genovese, Eugene D. The Political Economy of Slavery: Studies in the Economy and Society of the Slave South (1967)
Slavery in the United States 
 Genovese, Eugene D. and Elizabeth Fox-Genovese, Fruits of Merchant Capital: Slavery and Bourgeois Property in the Rise and Expansion of Capitalism (1983)
Slavery in the United States 
 Higginbotham, A. Leon, Jr. In the Matter of Color: Race and the American Legal Process: The Colonial Period.
Slavery in the United States 
 Litwack, Leon F. Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery (1979), social history of how slavery ended in the Confederacy
Slavery in the United States 
 Moore, Wilbert Ellis, American Negro Slavery and Abolition: A Sociological Study, Ayer Publishing, 1980
Slavery in the United States 
 Morgan, Edmund S. American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia  W.W. Norton, 1975.
Slavery in the United States 
 Speculators and Slaves: Masters, Traders, and Slaves in the Old South University of Wisconsin Press, 1989.
Slavery in the United States 
 Wright, W. D. Historians and Slavery; A Critical Analysis of Perspectives and Irony in American Slavery and Other Recent Works Washington, D.C.: University Press of America (1978)
Slavery in the United States 
 Fields, Barbara J. Slavery and Freedom on the Middle Ground: Maryland During the Nineteenth Century Yale University Press, 1985.
Slavery in the United States 
 Jewett, Clayton E. and John O. Allen; Slavery in the South: A State-By-State History Greenwood Press, 2004
Slavery in the United States 
 Jennison, Watson W. Cultivating Race: The Expansion of Slavery in Georgia, 1750–1860 (University Press of Kentucky; 2012)
Slavery in the United States 
 Tobacco and Slaves: The Development of Southern Cultures in the Chesapeake, 1680–1800 University of North Carolina Press, 1986.
Slavery in the United States 
 Minges, Patrick N.; Slavery in the Cherokee Nation: The Keetoowah Society and the Defining of a People, 1855–1867 2003 deals with Indian slave owners.
Slavery in the United States 
 Mohr, Clarence L. On the Threshold of Freedom: Masters and Slaves in Civil War Georgia University of Georgia Press, 1986.
Slavery in the United States 
 Masters, Slaves, & Subjects: The Culture of Power in the South Carolina Low Country, 1740–1790 Cornell University Press, 1998.
Slavery in the United States 
 Reidy, Joseph P. From Slavery to Agrarian Capitalism in the Cotton Plantation South, Central Georgia, 1800–1880 University of North Carolina Press, 1992.
Slavery in the United States 
 Rearing Wolves to Our Own Destruction: Slavery in Richmond, Virginia, 1782–1865 University Press of Virginia, 1999.
Slavery in the United States 
 Wood, Peter H. Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina from 1670 through the Stono Rebellion W.W. Norton & Company, 1974.
Slavery in the United States 
 Ayers, Edward L. "The American Civil War, Emancipation, and Reconstruction on the World Stage," OAH Magazine of History, January 2006, Vol.
Slavery in the United States 
 American Slavery in History and Memory and the Search for Social Justice," Journal of American History, March 2004, Vol.
Slavery in the United States 
 Social Death and Political Life in the Study of Slavery," American Historical Review, December 2009, Vol.
Slavery in the United States 
 1231–49, examined historical and sociological studies since the influential 1982 book Slavery and Social Death by American sociologist Orlando Patterson
Slavery in the United States 
 Frey, Sylvia R. "The Visible Church: Historiography of African American Religion since Raboteau," Slavery & Abolition, January 2008, Vol.
Slavery in the United States 
 White Society in the Old South: The Literary Evidence Reconsidered," Southern Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal of the South, Fall/Winter 2006, Vol.
Slavery in the United States 
 American Historians and Antebellum Southern Slavery, 1959–1984", in William J. Cooper, Michael F. Holt, and John McCardell, eds.,
Slavery in the United States 
 Workers, Abolitionists, and the Historians: A Historiographical Perspective," Labor: Studies in Working Class History of the Americas, Winter 2008, Vol.
Slavery in the United States 
 Neely Jr., Mark E. "Lincoln, Slavery, and the Nation," Journal of American History, September 2009, Vol.
Slavery in the United States 
 Globalization, Creolization, and the Not-So-Peculiar Institution," Journal of Southern History, August 2007, Vol.
Slavery in the United States 
 Reflections on the Scholarship of African Origins and Influence in American Slavery," Journal of African American History, Fall 2006, Vol.
Slavery in the United States 
 The Subject of the Slave Trade: Recent Currents in the Histories of the Atlantic, Great Britain, and Western Africa," Early American Studies, An Interdisciplinary Journal, Spring 2009, Vol.
Slavery in the United States 
 The Reputation of the Slave Trader in Southern History and the Social Memory of the South," American Nineteenth Century History, September 2007, Vol.
Slavery in the United States 
 The House of Bondage, or, Charlotte Brooks and Other Slaves, Original and Life-Like complete text of original 1890 edition, along with cover & title page images, at website of University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Slavery in the United States 
 Remembering Slavery: African Americans Talk About Their Personal Experiences of Slavery and Emancipation The New Press: 2007.
Slavery in the United States 
 A Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (1845) (Project Gutenberg ), (Audio book at FreeAudio.org)
Slavery in the United States 
 Litwack, Leon North of Slavery: The Negro in the Free States, 1790–1860 (University of Chicago Press: 1961)
Slavery in the United States 
 Document: "List Negroes at Spring Garden with their ages taken January 1829" (title taken from document)
Slavery in the United States 
 "Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936–1938", Library of Congress
Slavery in the United States 
 "Voices from the Days of Slavery", audio interviews of former slaves, 1932–1975, Library of Congress
Slavery in the United States 
 "Slavery and Civil War digital collection", scanned original documents, Grand Valley State University
Slavery in the United States 
 "Not Your Momma's History", historical education about slavery and the 18th and 19th-century African experience in America
Slavery in the United States 
 "Harvesting Cotton-Field Capitalism: Edward Baptist's New Book Follows the Money on Slavery", The New York Times, October 3, 2014
Slavery in the United States 
 "5 Things About Slavery You Probably Didn't Learn In Social Studies: A Short Guide To 'The Half Has Never Been Told'", HuffPost, October 25, 2014
Primatologist 
 It is a diverse discipline, and primatologists can be found in biology, anthropology, psychology and other departments.
Primatologist 
 Strong intellectual traditions in primatology emerged after World War II in the US and Canada, Western Europe, and Japan.
Primatologist 
 In the US, primatologists are usually trained as psychologists, anthropologists, or, less often, biologists or zoologists.
Nebraska Territory 
 It existed from May 30, 1854, until March 1, 1867, when the part of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Nebraska.
Nebraska Territory 
 The territory included areas of what is today Nebraska, Wyoming, South Dakota, North Dakota, Colorado, and Montana.
Jackson County, Mississippi 
 As of the 2010 census, 139,668 people lived there which makes it the fifth-most populous county in Mississippi.
Jackson County, Mississippi 
 The county was founded in 1812 and named for Andrew Jackson, general in the United States Army and afterward President of the United States.
Jackson County, Mississippi 
 According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (31%) is water.