the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
New Brunswick (disambiguation) 
 New Brunswick (NJT station), railroad station on the New Jersey Transit Northeast Corridor Line and the Amtrak Northeast Corridor
East Brunswick, New Jersey 
 The suburban community is part of the New York City metropolitan area and is located on the southern shore of the Raritan River.
Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este 
 One of nine children, she was the first daughter of the family but her mother eventually returned to France to live.
Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este 
 In France she was eventually engaged to the hugely wealthy Duke of Penthièvre, who was a distant cousin of hers.
Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este 
 in 1744 at the Palace of Versailles she was married to a second cousin, the French Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre.
Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este 
 A very happy marriage the couple had seven children in total but only two of them survived childhood.
Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este 
 Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, "Prince of Lamballe" (6 September 1747 –6 May 1768), married Princess Marie Louise of Savoy, Mademoiselle de Carignan but had no children.
Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este 
 Jean Marie de Bourbon (Hôtel de Toulouse, Paris, 17 July 1748 – Hôtel de Toulouse, Paris, 19 May 1755), Duke of Châteauvillain died young.
Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este 
 Marie Louise de Bourbon, Mademoiselle de Penthièvre (18 October 1751 – 26 September 1753) died young.
Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este 
 Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon, Mademoiselle d'Ivoy and later Mademoiselle de Penthièvre (13 March 1753 – , 23 June 1821), married Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans and had children.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 This law allowed terminally ill people to get a prescription for a medication that they could take to kill themselves.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 Eventually, the Supreme Court ruled that Ashcroft did not have the power to stop doctors from prescribing legal drugs in a way that was legal in Oregon.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 Under this law, if a terminally ill adult wants to, they can get a lethal prescription from a doctor.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 By the end of 2001, when Ashcroft got involved, 150 people had gotten prescriptions under the Death with Dignity Act.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 In 2001, Attorney General Ashcroft tried to stop Oregon's doctors from prescribing medicines for physician-assisted suicide by using the Controlled Substances Act.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 The Controlled Substances Act is a federal law sets the United States' rules about legal and illegal drugs.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 It also includes a list of medicines, called "controlled substances," which doctors cannot prescribe without a special license from the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 This means that doctors can only prescribe controlled substances if their patients need them for real medical problems.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 The punishment for doctors who do this is to lose their DEA license to prescribe controlled substances.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 However, in November 2001, Attorney General Ashcroft put out a new rule (which became known as "The Ashcroft Directive").
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 Ashcroft had decided physician-assisted suicide was not a "legitimate medical purpose" for any medication.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 Because of this, he said, any doctor in Oregon who wrote another prescription for physician-assisted suicide would be breaking the Controlled Substances Act.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 This would make it impossible for those doctors to prescribe medicines for physician-assisted suicide.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 Doctors, other health care providers, and people with terminal illnesses joined Oregon's lawsuit against Ashcroft.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 On April 17, 2002, U.S. District Judge Robert Jones ordered an injunction  a judge's order saying that Ashcroft's rule could not be enforced.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 It moved the case to a higher (more powerful) court: the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 They ruled that Congress obviously did not mean for the Controlled Substances Act to be used to control physician-assisted suicide.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 However, Gonzales supported the Ashcroft Directive, and continued Ashcroft's fight against the Death with Dignity Act.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 The Supreme Court did not rule on whether physician-assisted suicide, or the Oregon Death with Dignity Act, were legal.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 Instead, they made their decision based on the ideas of federalism  the separation between the powers of the United States government and the individual states.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 Like the Ninth Circuit, the Supreme Court ruled that the Controlled Substances Act was meant to fight drug use and drug dealing.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 The Court said that Congress also never meant for the Controlled Substance Act to control medical practices.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 Ashcroft decided that he could create a meaning of "legitimate medical practice" that every state would have to follow.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 The Court ruled that the Attorney General did not have this power to take away the states' rights to decide this for themselves.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 Also, since he was not a medical expert, he should not be deciding what "legitimate medical practice" was.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 Finally, the Court ruled that under the Controlled Substances Act, the Attorney General had a very small role.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 He also did not have the right to punish doctors like criminals for acting in ways that were legal in Oregon.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 Their ruling in Gonzales showed the states that the Supreme Court would not stop them from making physician-assisted suicide legal.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 As of 2016, four more states have made physician-assisted suicide legal: Washington, Montana, Vermont, and California.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 A different ruling in Gonzales would have also given the Attorney General much more power over the states and their doctors.
Gonzales v. Oregon 
 Instead, it ruled in favor of states' rights and the separation of powers between the states and the federal government.
Colobus 
 Colobus live in territorial groups of about nine individuals, with a single male with a number of females and their offspring.
Colobus 
 She watched a hunting group isolate a colobus high in a tree, block all possible exits, then a chimpanzee climbed up and captured and killed the colobus.
Colobus 
 The others then each took parts of the carcass, sharing with other members of the troop in response to begging behaviours.
Colobus 
 The chimps at Gombe kill and eat as much as one-third of the colobus population in the park each year.
NGC 6946 
 NGC 6946, also known as the Fireworks galaxy, Arp 29, and Caldwell 12, is a spiral galaxy in the constellation of Cepheus and Cygnus.
NGC 6946 
 In the last century a total of 9 supernovae were seen from this galaxy: SN 1917a, SN 1939c, SN 1948b, SNSN 1968d, SN 1969p, SN 1980k, SN 2002hh, SN 2004et, SN2008s.
Convict lease 
 Under the system, prisons leased prisoners out as free workers to corporations, business owners, and plantation owners.
Convict lease 
 The contractors got workers who they did not have to pay, and who they could treat however they wanted.
Convict lease 
 Also, they no longer had to pay for food, clothing, or housing for the prisoners who they leased out; the contractors did.
Convict lease 
 However, convict leasing began to spread throughout the South during the Reconstruction Era (1865–1877).
Convict lease 
 Southern legislatures passed laws called Black Codes to keep blacks from moving freely and to force them to work for whites.
Convict lease 
 At this time, the Southern states did not have much money, and they found that convict labor gave them a big source of revenue.
Convict lease 
 Contractors also made money off the system because they did not have to pay the prisoners the wages they would have to pay to white workers.
Convict lease 
 The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution had made slavery illegal  except as punishment for a crime.
Convict lease 
 Also, according to historian Matthew Mancini, the Southern convict labor system was "one of the harshest and most exploitative labor systems known in American history."
Convict lease 
 He says this was caused by corruption, racism, racial violence, and the fact that contractors could do whatever they wanted without getting into trouble.
Convict lease 
 Unlike during slavery, the contractors had not paid very much for the prisoners, and they would not have them forever.
Convict lease 
 For these reasons, contractors had very little   Prisoners could be beaten or whipped if their bosses did not think they were working hard enough.
Convict lease 
 One source says: "Mines and plantations that used convict laborers commonly had secret graveyards containing the bodies of prisoners who had been beaten and/or tortured to death.
Convict lease 
 Convicts would be made to fight each other, sometimes to the death, for the amusement of the guards and wardens."
Convict lease 
 This was because laws were enforced much more against black people, and blacks usually got much more severe sentences for "crimes" because of racism.
Convict lease 
 U.S. Steel is one of the American companies which have admitted using African-American leased convict labor.
Convict lease 
 However, it continued in different forms until President Franklin D. Roosevelt made it illegal on December 12, 1941.
Convict lease 
 Scholar Randall Shelden argues that the convict lease system created an incentive to convict black people.
Convict lease 
 Because the convict lease system brought in so much money, the states and counties had a reason to want to convict African-Americans.
Convict lease 
 This is why the people in Southern prisons became mostly African-American after the Civil War, Sheldon writes.
Convict lease 
 On October 1, 1865, African-Americans made up 33% of the prison's population (at this time, the Civil War had just ended five                                                                                                                                              months before)
Convict lease 
 During the times when Southern states used the convict leasing system, their prison populations grew across the South.
Pelican nebula 
 The Pelican nebula (also known as IC 5067 or IC 5070) is an H II region in the Cygnus constellation.
North America nebula 
 The North America nebula (also known as NGC 7000 or Caldwell 20) is an emission nebula in the Cygnus constellation.
Sneaker Pimps 
 After the first album, the band felt that demos for the 1999 album Splinter was better for the voice of Corner.
Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe 
 Louis Alexandre de Bourbon (Louis Alexandre Joseph Stanislas; 6 September 1747 – 6 May 1768) was the son and heir of Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, grandson of Louis XIV by the king's legitimised son, Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, Count of Toulouse.
Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe 
 His father chose his bride, the Italian born Princess Maria Luisa Teresa of Savoy "Mademoiselle de Carignan".
Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe 
 The wedding celebration lasted from 17 January 1767, until 27 January with feasts in Turin and Nangis.
Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe 
 Prior to the wedding, His father had arranged the marriage to try and get his son to settle down as he was a well known womaniser.
Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe 
 However after three months of happiness, Louis Alexandre soon tired of his young wife and resumed his life of débaucherie.
Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe 
 After a dissipated short life, Louis Alexandre died on 6 May 1768, sixteen months after his marriage, of a venereal disease at the Château de Louveciennes in the arms of his wife.
Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe 
 He was eventually buried at the Royal Chapel, Dreux, France by his younger sister Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon.
IC 2118 
 IC 2118, also known as the Witch head nebula, is a reflection nebula in the constellation of Eridanus.
NGC 1300 
 It was discovered by John Herschel in 1835, and was included in the New General Catalogue as the 1300th member.
NGC 1300 
 The core of larger spiral arms of NGC 1300, the nucleus shows another inner grand-design spiral structure that is about 3,300 light-years long.
NGC 1300 
 These cases are rare, since it requires a galaxy with a large galaxy bars, to have the inner spiral.
NGC 1300 
 In a nutshell, the nucleus basically has another spiral arms in it, which makes it — a spiral in another spiral.
NGC 1300 
 Some models suggested that the arms can be pulled inwards, shaping a spiral into the nucleus, which may be pulled by the extreme gravity of a supermassive black hole at the very center of the galaxy.
NGC 1300 
 NGC 1300 is not known to have an active nucleus, indicating it is not a quasar, nor accreting matter.
NGC 6302 
 NGC 6302, also known as the bug nebula or the butterfly nebula, is a planetary nebula in the constellation of Scorpius.
NGC 6302 
 The central star, a white dwarf, was only recently discovered by the upgraded Wide Field Camera 3 on board the Hubble Space Telescope.
NGC 6302 
 This bipolar structure shows many interesting features seen in planetary nebulae such as ionization walls, knots and sharp edges to the lobes.
Messier 7 
 Messier 7, also known as NGC 6475 or the Ptolemy cluster, is an open star cluster in the constellation of Scorpius.
Lagoon Nebula 
 The Lagoon nebula, also known as Messier 8 and NGC 6523, is an emission nebula, H II region and interstellar cloud in the constellation of Sagittarius.
Messier 74 
 Messier 74, also known as NGC 628 and Phantom Galaxy is a spiral galaxy in the constellation of Pisces.
Oregon Ballot Measure 16 (1994) 
 This means that if a competent adult with a terminal illness wanted to, they could get a prescription from a doctor.
Oregon Ballot Measure 16 (1994) 
 The Death with Dignity Act made Oregon the first state in the United States to made physician-assisted suicide legal.
Oregon Ballot Measure 16 (1994) 
 However, in 2006, in a case called Gonzales v. Oregon, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that Oregon could continue to use the Death with Dignity Act.
Oregon Ballot Measure 16 (1994) 
 Over the next ten years, four more states made physician-assisted suicide legal for terminally ill people.
Oregon Ballot Measure 16 (1994) 
 In 1994, Ballot Measure 16 was added to the voting ballot (the voting ticket) in the state of Oregon.
Oregon Ballot Measure 16 (1994) 
 The ballot measure asked if Oregon should pass a law that "Allows Terminally Ill Adults to Obtain Prescription for Lethal Drugs."
Oregon Ballot Measure 16 (1994) 
 Since the voters had approved the ballot measure, the Oregon Death with Dignity Act (DWDA) was created.
Oregon Ballot Measure 16 (1994) 
 The Oregon Death with Dignity Act (DWDA) allows a terminally ill person to get a prescription from a doctor that they can use to end their life.
Oregon Ballot Measure 16 (1994) 
 The person must be over 18, live in Oregon, and be competent (able to make decisions for themselves)
Oregon Ballot Measure 16 (1994) 
 The person must get a psychological exam if their doctor thinks a mental illness, like depression, is affecting their decision
Oregon Ballot Measure 16 (1994) 
 He threatened to use a federal anti-drug law to punish doctors who wrote prescriptions under the DWDA.
Oregon Ballot Measure 16 (1994) 
 The state of Oregon, joined by a doctor, a pharmacist, and terminally ill patients, sued to stop Ashcroft.
Oregon Ballot Measure 16 (1994) 
 Between 1998 and the end of 2015, 1,545 people have gotten prescriptions through the Death with Dignity Act.
Oregon Ballot Measure 16 (1994) 
 The next most common disease (in 8% of patients) was amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS; also called Lou Gehrig's disease).
Oregon Ballot Measure 16 (1994) 
 Forty patients (4.4%) chose not to tell their families, and 19 patients (2.1%) had no families to tell.
Oregon Ballot Measure 16 (1994) 
 The law says that a person has to wait at least 15 days between asking to use the DWDA and getting a prescription.
Oregon Ballot Measure 16 (1994) 
 However, some people waited up to 1009 days (over two and a half years} before using their prescriptions.
Oregon Ballot Measure 16 (1994) 
 After the Supreme Court's decision in Gonzales v. Oregon, other states realized they could also legalize assisted suicide without getting into trouble with the federal government.
Oregon Ballot Measure 16 (1994) 
 Since the Death with Dignity Act was decided in 2006, four other states have made physician-assisted suicide legal: Washington, Montana, Vermont, and California.
Oregon Ballot Measure 16 (1994) 
 Frequently Asked Questions about the Death with Dignity Act (from the Oregon Department of Public Health)
Nikolai Bayev 
 Nikolai Bayev (, Nikoghayos Gevorkovich Bayev; October 6, 1875 – August 5, 1949) was an Armenian architect, who worked in Baku and in the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic.
Nikolai Bayev 
 He studied in local gymnasium and then attended the Saint Petersburg Institute of Civil Engineering, from which he graduated in 1901.
Nikolai Bayev 
 During this period he constructed more than 100 buildings in Baku, including the Great Theatre of the Mailov Brothers (modern days Azerbaijan State Opera Theatre, 1911), Sabunchi Railway Station, a residential sector in the former Armenikend area of Baku, and other buildings.
Nikolai Bayev 
 In 1927 Bayev moved to Yerevan and from 1929 to 1930 worked as the head of ArmSelStroy (Armenian agency for rural construction), where he constructed about 200 buildings, among them Pioneer's Palace of Yerevan, State Bank of Armenian SSR, Ministry of Justice, Yerevan Mechanical factory, old hall of Sundukyan Theatre, "Ararat" trust buildings, etc.
Nikolai Bayev 
 In 1945 he was awarded by the Honorary diploma of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Armenian SSR.
Nikolai Bayev 
 Edmond Tigranyan «Activity of Armenian architects in South Caucasus», Yerevan, 2003 - ISBN  978-99930-0-052-5
Nikolai Bayev 
 (in Armenian)  The Historical-Cultural Heritage of the Armenian Highland, International Conference, Armenia, 2012 / The Role of Armenian Architects in the Formation of Architectural image of City Baku, by Ter-Minasyan A., National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Institute of Arts
Nikolai Bayev 
 It is a taboo in Azerbaijan that some of best buildings in Baku were constructed by Armenian architects, says Yerevans major architect.
The Sundays 
 Summertime", the first song on the album, was their most successful song the UK Charts up to that time.
Mitigating factor (United States) 
 When a person commits a capital crime, a mitigating factor is something that might help the person avoid getting the death penalty.
Mitigating factor (United States) 
 Judges and juries also think about aggravating factors  things that are likely to cause a more severe punishment.
Mitigating factor (United States) 
 They may help explain what caused a person to commit a crime, but they do not mean the person did nothing wrong.
Mitigating factor (United States) 
 Also, the United States Supreme Court has ruled several times that judges and juries must think about mitigating factors before deciding on a sentence.
Mitigating factor (United States) 
 Since 1972, the Supreme Court has tried to make capital punishment in the United States fairer and more consistent.
Mitigating factor (United States) 
 The Court has ruled that state laws cannot say a person must get the death penalty if they commit a certain crime, no matter what.
Mitigating factor (United States) 
 To be fair, the Court ruled, each judge or jury has to think about whether an individual defendant deserves the death penalty.
Mitigating factor (United States) 
 As part of this process, the judge or jury has to think about mitigating factors that might make a less severe punishment fit better.
Mitigating factor (United States) 
 In Lockett v. Ohio, , the Court ruled that state laws may not limit what mitigating factors judges and juries can consider.
Mitigating factor (United States) 
 Anything about the crime that the defendant brings up as an argument for why they should not get the death penalty
Mitigating factor (United States) 
 Each law gives a list of capital crimes in the state; aggravating factors that can make person more likely to get the death penalty; and specific mitigating factors.
Mitigating factor (United States) 
 However, the mitigating factors listed in each state law are only examples of possible mitigating factors.
Mitigating factor (United States) 
 Even if a state does not list a certain thing as a mitigating factor, a defendant can still bring up that factor in court.
Mitigating factor (United States) 
 It says that when deciding whether or not to give a defendant the death penalty, the judge or jury must "consider any factor, including these:
Mitigating factor (United States) 
 The defendant committed the crime while they were badly mentally ill or having severe emotional problems
Mitigating factor (United States) 
 Any other things about the defendant's past, behavior, crime, or anything else that might be a mitigating factor
Mitigating factor (United States) 
 While each state law is a little different, most of them list the same mitigating factors as the federal law.
Alessandro Moreschi 
 Alessandro Moreschi (11 November 1858 – 21 April 1922) was a castrato singer of the late 19th century and the only castrato to make solo recordings.
Alessandro Moreschi 
 All of Moreschi's recordings were made in Rome in two recording sessions for the Gramophone & Typewriter Company.
Alessandro Moreschi 
 Many years later Fred Gaisburg remembered making these historic first recordings in the Vatican: "Selecting a great salon with walls covered with Titians, Raphaels, and Tintorettos, we mounted our grimy machine right in the middle of the floor."
Saga 
 They tell about early Viking voyages, the battles that took place during the voyages, about migration to Iceland and of feuds between Icelandic families.
Saga 
 The texts are tales in prose which share some similarities with the epic, often with stanzas or whole poems in alliterative verse embedded in the text, of heroic deeds of days long gone, "tales of worthy men," who were often Vikings, sometimes pagan, sometimes Christian.
Saga 
 They are sometimes romanticised and fantastic, but always dealing with human beings one can understand.
Saga 
 In Old English (Anglo-Saxon), Beowulf is a saga written in England, and so is the later Gawain and the Green Knight, written in a West Midlands dialect.
Saga 
 These are both works of the imagination, but Layamon's Brut (about 1200 AD) is based on English history since the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.
Saga 
 "The Icelandic sagas are the backbone of all ... literature" from the Nordic countries, says Roy Jacobsen  (en), a translator of Sagas of Icelanders, and author.
Institut aéronautique Jean Mermoz 
 The school is famous for its aviation books, published in French and also in English since 2016, thanks to a cooperation with the French Civil Aviation University.
Institut aéronautique Jean Mermoz 
 The school is member of the International Association of Aviation Personnel Schools and is in partnership with the aerospace university IPSA to offer a double-degree MSc in aviation / airline pilot.
Least squares 
 Least squares is the name of a procedure in mathematics, to construct a function from a number of observed values.
Least squares 
 The basic idea is to construct the function in such a way that the sum of the difference between the observed value and its data point is minimized.
Least squares 
 Since the difference may go in either direction, the value of the difference is squared, for each value.
Assistance of Counsel Clause 
 The Assistance of Counsel Clause is a part of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Assistance of Counsel Clause 
 It says: "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right...to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense."
Assistance of Counsel Clause 
 Since the Constitution was written, many questions have come up about what exactly the Assistance of Counsel Clause means.