the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Matilda effect 
 Nineteenth- and twentieth-century cases of the Matilda effect include those of Nettie Stevens, Lise Meitner, Marietta Blau, Rosalind Franklin, and Jocelyn Bell Burnell.
Matilda effect 
 The Matthew effect is when a famous scientist gets more credit than a less famous scientist even if they both did the same work.
Matilda effect 
 They found the people choosing who would become a professor were affected by whether the person they were looking at was a man or a woman.
Matilda effect 
 However, some other studies found no difference between the number of times men and woman researchers' papers had been named as sources in other papers.
Matilda effect 
 Swiss researchers found that when people in mass media, for example newscasters, want to put a scientist on their show, they talk to male scientists more than to female scientists.
Matilda effect 
 According to one U.S. study, "although overt gender discrimination generally continues to decline in American society," "women continue to be disadvantaged with respect to the receipt of scientific awards and prizes, particularly for research."
Matilda effect 
 Theano of Crotone, (6th century BC) - early philosopher who did work in mathematics, but people thought her husband, father, or teacher had done all the work (depending on the source)  Pythagoras
Matilda effect 
 Trotula (Trota of Salerno, 12th century) – Italian physician, author of works which, after her death, people said had really been written by men.
Matilda effect 
 Some people were so against women being teachers and healers that they said Trotula had never really lived.
Matilda effect 
 At first, people said her husband and son wrote her work, but later, monks confused her name for that of a man.
Matilda effect 
 Jeanne Baret (1740–1807) – French botanist, first woman to have traveled all the way around Planet Earth.
Matilda effect 
 Partner and collaborator of the botanist Philibert Commerson, she joined the expedition of Louis-Antoine de Bougainville disguised as a man.
Matilda effect 
 Most botanical discoveries have been attributed to  Commerson alone, after whom about a hundred of species have been named.
Matilda effect 
 Her studies of mealworms showed for the first time that a living thing's sex is caused by its chromosomes and not by its environment.
Matilda effect 
 Stevens greatly influenced the scientific community's transition to this new idea: chromosomal sex determination.
Matilda effect 
 However, Thomas Hunt Morgan, a distinguished geneticist at the time, is generally credited with this discovery.
Matilda effect 
 Even though she did a great deal of work in genetics, Stevens' contributions to Morgan's work are often disregarded.
Matilda effect 
 Mary Whiton Calkins (1863–1930) – Harvard University Discovered that stimuli that were given to a test subject at the same time as other stimuli would be easier for that person or animal to remember.
Matilda effect 
 She also found that subjects remembered things better if they saw or otherwise experienced them for a longer time.
Matilda effect 
 Georg Elias Müller and Edward B. Titchener used Calkins' research findings for their own work without giving her any credit.
Matilda effect 
 Gerty Cori (1896–1957) – Nobel-laureate biochemist, worked for years as her husband's assistant, even though they were both equally qualified for the job.
Matilda effect 
 Rosalind Franklin (1920–58) – Now recognized as an important part of the 1953 discovery of DNA structure.
Matilda effect 
 Francis Crick and James Watson both won the 1962 Nobel Prize, and they did not tell people how they had used Franklin's research findings to help their own work.
Matilda effect 
 Marthe Gautier (born 1925) – She helped discover that Down syndrome is caused by a problem with the 21st chromosome.
Matilda effect 
 Marian Diamond (born 1926) – Working at the University of California, Berkeley, discovered brain plasticity.
Matilda effect 
 When her 1964 paper was about to be published, she saw that the names of her two secondary teammates, David Krech and Mark Rosenzweig, had been placed before her name, and her name was only there in parentheses.
Matilda effect 
 She protested that she had done the essential work described in the paper, and her name was then put in first place without parentheses.
Matilda effect 
 This problem is in a 2016 documentary film, My Love Affair with the Brain: The Life and Science of Dr. Marian Diamond.
Matilda effect 
 Harriet Zuckerman (born 1937) – Zuckerman was also credited by husband Robert K. Merton as co-author of the concept of the Matthew effect.
Matilda effect 
 Programmers of ENIAC (dedicated 1946) – Several women did large parts of this project: Adele Goldstine, Kay McNulty, Betty Jennings, Betty Snyder, Marlyn Wescoff, Fran Bilas and Ruth Lichterman, but most histories of ENIAC have not talked about what they did.
Matilda effect 
 In 1934, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to George Whipple, George Richards Minot, and William P. Murphy.
Matilda effect 
 They said their female co-worker, Frieda Robscheit-Robbins should have gotten it with them but didn't because she was a woman.
Matilda effect 
 Whipple shared the prize money with her because she was co-author of almost all of Whipple's scientific papers.
Matilda effect 
 Lise Meitner had worked with Hahn and had laid the theoretical foundations for nuclear fission (she coined the term "nuclear fission").
Matilda effect 
 Meitner was not recognized by the Nobel Prize Committee, partly due to her gender and partly due to her persecuted Jewish identity in Nazi Germany.
Matilda effect 
 She was affected by the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service, which prohibited Jews from holding government-related positions, including in research.
Matilda effect 
 Initially, her Austrian citizenship shielded her from persecution, but she fled Germany after Hitler's annexation of Austria in 1938.
Matilda effect 
 In 1950, Cecil Powell received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and for the resulting discovery of the pion (pi-meson).
Matilda effect 
 Erwin Schrödinger had nominated her for the prize along with Hertha Wambacher, but both were excluded.
Matilda effect 
 In 1956, two American physicists Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen Ning Yang, predicted the violation of the parity law in weak interactions and suggested a possible experiment to verify it.
Matilda effect 
 In 1957, Chien-Shiung Wu performed the necessary experiment in collaboration with National Institute of Standards and Technology and showed the parity violation in the case of beta decay.
Matilda effect 
 In 1958, Joshua Lederberg shared a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with George Beadle and Edward Tatum.
Matilda effect 
 Microbiologists Joshua Lederberg and his wife Esther Lederberg, along with Beadle and Tatum, developed replica plating, a method of transferring bacterial colonies from one petri dish to another, which is vital to current understanding of antibiotic resistance.
Matilda effect 
 However, Esther Lederberg was not recognized for her vital work on this research project; her contribution was paramount to the successful implementation of the theory.
Matilda effect 
 Furthermore, she did not receive recognition for her discovery of the lambda phage or for her studies on the F fertility factor that created a foundation for future genetic and bacterial research.
Matilda effect 
 For this discovery, in 1974 a Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to her supervisor Antony Hewish and to Martin Ryle, citing Hewish and Ryle for their pioneering work in radio-astrophysics.
Matilda effect 
 A Ph.D. student at the time of her discovery, she felt the intellectual effort had been mostly her supervisor's; but her omission from the Nobel Prize was criticized by several prominent astronomers, including Fred Hoyle.
Matilda effect 
 Iosif Shklovsky, recipient of the 1972 Bruce Medal, at the 1970 International Astronomical Union's General Assembly.
Matilda effect 
 Barres said people thought his research was better when they thought he was a man than when they thought he was a woman.
Matilda effect 
 Someone even said "His work is much better that his sister's" because they thought "Barbara Barres" was his sister and not his own old name.
Matilda effect 
 This is one time when the Matilta effect worked on the same person at different times in that person's life.
Prisoner of the Mountains 
 Prisoner of the Mountains (, Kavkazskiy plennik), also known as Prisoner of the Caucasus, is a 1996 Russian Kazakhstani war drama movie directed by Sergei Bodrov and was based on the 1872 novella by Leo Tolstoy.
Prisoner of the Mountains 
 It stars Oleg Menshikov, Sergei Bodrov Jr., Aleksei Zharkov, Aleksandr Bureev and was distributed by Orion Pictures.
Christian Boltanski 
 Christian Boltanski (6 September 1944 – 14 July 2021) was a French sculptor, photographer, painter, and filmmaker.
Christian Boltanski 
 He had solo exhibitions at the New Museum (1988), the Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein, the La Maison Rouge gallery, The Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme, and many others.
Cary Joji Fukunaga 
 He became the first director of Asian descent to win the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series.
Carolco Pictures 
 Carolco Pictures was an American independent film production, distribution and financing company, established in 1976 by Mario Kassar and Andrew Vajna.
Carolco Pictures 
 It produced the such hits as among others three first films of franchise Rambo (Rambo: First Blood, Rambo: First Blood II and Rambo III) and Terminator 2: Judgment Day.
Carolco Pictures 
 She suffered huge losses on such spectacular flaps as Showgirls and Cutthroat Island, which led the company to bankruptcy.
The Seventh Continent (1989 movie) 
 The Seventh Continent () is a 1989 Austrian drama movie directed by Michael Haneke and starring Dieter Berner, Birgit Doll, Leni Tanzer.
Joseph Lambert (Haitian politician) 
 He is disputed with Claude Joseph since 9 July 2021, and the incumbent leader of the remaining Haitian Senate.
Joseph Lambert (Haitian politician) 
 His claim to the presidency after the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse is disputed because there is not much constitutional rules to make him president and the fact that only ten elected senators remain in the legislative body.
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 Industry refers to the manufacture of raw materials by machine, which are used in the daily life of human beings.
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 On the other hand, in West Bengal, more than a hundred Puttsun factories were operating on the Hugli River Cup.
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 However, textile mills were established in Mumbai and Ahmedabad, at the time of independence Pakistan there were cotton, sugar and a total of seven cement factories.
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 When the focus is on small and cottage industries, human migration from the countryside to the city will be reduced.
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 The cities of Sindh include Jakmabad, Sukkur, Khairpur, Mirpur Khas, Umerkot, Tharparkar, Hyderabad and  Based in Karachi.
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 In Punjab it is located in Faisalabad, Multan, Lahore, Gujranwala, Sargodha and Sialkot, and in Sindh Hyderabad, Sukkur, Jakimabad, Kashmore and Ghotki.
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 Boots, suitcases, vases, handbags and other leather goods are made in diffe2rent parts of the country.
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 Leather Goods Karachi, Hyderabad (Sindh), Lahore, Sialkot, Gujranwala, Sheikhupura and Multan (Punjab)
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 Pakistan-made hockey, cricket benches and ball, football and racquets are very popular in foreign countries.
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 In Sindh and Balochistan, hats are made by weaving small pieces of moss on cloth with silk thread, and hats are widely used.
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 Special centers for textile industry are Faisalabad, Lahore and Multan (Punjab), Karachi and Hyderabad (Sindh).
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 Occurs in Peshawar, Dera Ismail Khan, Nowshera, Bannu, Haripur and Swat (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) and Athal and Quetta (Balochistan).
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 Major woolen factories are located in Karachi (Sindh), Lawrencepur (Rawalpindi), Lahore, Quaidabad (Punjab), Harnai (Balochistan) and Bannu (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa).
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 Besides, silk factories have been set up in Faisalabad, Lahore, Multan, Gujranwala, Peshawar, Swat, Sukkur, Hyderabad and Ghotki.
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 In 1947, two sugar factories were set up, one at Karib Rahwali in Gujranwala and the other at Takht Bai in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 (40 in Punjab, 32 in Sindh, 6 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) The production capacity of all these factories is 5 million tons.
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 They are operating under the administrative regulations of Pakistan State Cement Corporation (PSCC).
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 Of which 21 factories are operating in the private sector and 4 factories are operating in the public sector.
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 Chemical fertilizer factories in Sindh Dharki and Mirpur Mathelo, and Punjab in Sheikhupura, Sadiqabad, Rahim Yar Khan  , Multan, Faisalabad and Gujranwala.
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 The defense industries include iron and steel mills, heavy mechanical complexes and shipbuilding plants.
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 Cast iron is obtained from Kala Bagh, Makarwal (Punjab), Langarial (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), Khuzdar, Ziarat, Chal Ghazi and Nok Kundi (Balochistan).
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 Work on the mill began in 1973 with the help of Russia, and produces pig iron, iron sheets, coal wire, and more.
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 The Heavy Mechanical Complex was established in 1968 in Taxila, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province in collaboration with China.
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 Machinery, trucks, and spare parts for the railway engine, sugar, cement, textile and fertilizer factories are manufactured here.
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 In addition, a variety of machinery and additional tools do not have to be imported and the treasury is saved.
Industrial development in Pakistan 
 In addition to shipbuilding, fish fishing fleets, shipwrecks, and ships from other countries are repaired.
Windows Photo Gallery 
 Windows Photo Gallery was an programmer photo has launch in Windows Live Essentials, it was developed of Windows Live and running platform supported of Windows Vista and Windows 7.
Windows Photo Gallery 
 Windows Photo Gallery has such like Windows Live Photo Gallery, Windows Photo Gallery in Windows Vista launching for the pictures and Windows Live Photo Gallery sure launch in Windows 8 about Windows Live Essentials 2012, it was discontinued Windows Live Essentials in April 9, 2013.
A Zed & Two Noughts 
 A Zed & Two Noughts is a 1985 British Dutch comedy-drama movie directed by Peter Greenaway and starring Andrea Ferreol, Brian Deacon, Eric Deacon, Joss Ackland, Frances Barber, Jim Davidson, Gerard Thoolen, Geoffrey Palmer.
The President (2014 movie) 
 The President (Persian: پرزیدنت) is a 2014 Georgian drama movie directed by Mohsen Makhmalbaf and starring Misha Gomiashvili, Dachi Orvelashvili.
Holocaust trivialization 
 Holocaust trivialization is the use of the word holocaust in a way that decreases the perceived size or importance of the Holocaust: the genocide of six million European Jews during World War II.
Holocaust trivialization 
 Originally, the word used to mean a (religious) sacrifice that is burnt completely to ash, but gained a new meaning something along the lines of "the large-scale destruction of a group of humans or animals" at some point during the late 19th century.
Holocaust trivialization 
 Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel has said that the word has become too trivialized, using examples like news networks talking about the defeat of a sports team, or the murder of six people, and calling it a holocaust.
Colleretto Castelnuovo 
 Colleretto Castelnuovo is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
The Music of Silence 
 The Music of Silence is a 2017 Italian biographical musical drama movie directed by Michael Radford and starring Toby Sebastian, Luisa Ranieri, Jordi Molla, Antonio Banderas, Ennio Fantastichini.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 is a fictional character and a major villain in the Dragon Ball Z manga and anime created by Akira Toriyama.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 Cell is an evil artificial life form created using cell samples from several major characters in the series.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 His facial features have not yet fully complete and he still retains an orifice-like mouth rather than normal human-like features seen in later forms.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 Cell has orange color parts near his abdominal area, the back of his head, and even near the area where gentials would be found.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 He has three fingers in the manga, but five fingers and three toes (just as similar as Frieza and King Cold) in the anime.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 He has black sections as well near his abdominal area, in the middle between the two sections on his head, and even the black part of the opposite side of his tail.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 In his "Semi-Perfect" form, Cell's wings disappear, and he becomes much more humanoid, he also becomes quite a bit more muscular.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 His tail is longer and slightly thicker than before, and comes from his back, as well as becoming orange and black.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 The back of his head and the black section on his forehead are now formed together as a ball in between the two sections on his head.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 His lips are now the color pink, and the black sections above his lips look like a mustache (but it's part of his skin).
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 He has the same shape of ears as Frieza's, except that his have an orange line that goes down to the chin and to both sides of the ears.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 In his self-destruction form, Semi-Perfect Cell bloats himself, his belly greatly expanding in size.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 He also claimed that his bloated appearance was unstable, and that a single touch may set him off when dissuading Gohan from trying to stop him.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 In his "Perfect" form, Cell becomes much more humanoid and more intelligent, complete with both a fully-formed nose and mouth.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 His body is colored light-green with black spots and has black plates located on his shoulders and chest, and the plates on his ankles as well as the previously orange section near his groin are now shaded black.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 His skin is now pale all in his face, neck and hands, he now has purple lines in both sides of his cheeks, similar to Frieza in his first three forms, and the orange line across his ears and chin is now changed into a yellow color.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 His body doesn't change only his power and speed,in this forn he kills Future Trunks but Super saiyan 2 Gohan, with the help from his father, kills him with a final Son and father Kamehameha.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 Cell is an artificial life form (referred to as a "Bio-Android") created by Doctor Gero's supercomputer from the cell sample of the universe's strongest warriors, possessing the genetic information of Goku, Vegeta, Piccolo, Frieza, King Cold and Tien Shinhan in an underground complex beneath Gero's secret laboratory.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 The Cell that appears as the primary antagonist of his titular arc is from the future, awakening after his development is complete to find that the Androids have been destroyed by Trunks.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 After he kills Trunks, Cell uses his time machine while regressing into an egg to travel back four years, to before the androids appeared, arriving in the present timeline.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 After hatching and metamorphosing from his larval, cicada-like form into his insect-like Imperfect form, Cell kills off thousands of people and absorbs them to increase his power in preparation to absorb the Androids.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 After he has managed to absorb the energy of entire cities of people, Cell finds Android #17 during his fight with Piccolo.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 Cell quickly dispatches #16, but he is unable to absorb #18 thanks to the intervention of Tenshinhan, who holds him back at the cost of his own life force before being rescued by Goku, along with a surviving Piccolo.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 Cell tries to find Android #18, destroying islands to intimidate her into showing herself, but before he can destroy the island that #18 is hiding on, Vegeta appears and overwhelms him with newfound power.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 At the brink of defeat, Cell talks Vegeta into letting him absorb #18 so he can give him a better fight, and upon doing so, he assumes his final form, which is much more human like.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 In this form, Cell easily defeats Krillin, Vegeta, and Trunks, but spares all of them so that they can come to his own fighting tournament, the Cell Games (セルゲーム, Seru Gēmu) to find a worthy opponent to face him, intending to destroy Earth when he wins and wanting to enjoy the fear he causes in others.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 A week later, in the first round of the Cell Games, he quickly defeats Mr. Satan before moving onto Goku, who quits upon realizing Cell is stronger than him.[14] Goku then nominates his son, Gohan, as Cell's next opponent, to everyone's surprise.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 Though Gohan puts up a good fight and proves himself his father's superior, Cell easily takes the upper hand due to his pacifistic nature.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 Wanting to avoid killing Cell if he can help it, Gohan warns Cell that if he is pushed too far, he will lose control of his anger and kill him, which only drives Cell to torment him further, excited to see this power.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 He spawns Cell Juniors (セルジュニア, Seru Junia), miniature versions of himself who begin to fight the heroes, causing Gohan's rage to slowly swell.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 It is only when Cell mercilessly kills #16 after he had encouraged Gohan to fight that Gohan snaps, transforming into a Super Saiyan 2.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 Gohan effortlessly, violently kills all the Cell Juniors, and then proceeds to effortlessly overpower Cell, aiming to prolong his suffering, dealing so much damage that Cell regurgitates Android #18 and reverts to his previous form.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 In desperation, Cell tries to self-destruct and destroy the Earth, but Goku sacrifices himself to ensure that Cell detonates elsewhere.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 However, Cell is able to survive thanks to his unique physiology, which allows him to regenerate from a special nucleus in his head and grow more powerful whenever he has almost been killed, returning to his Perfect form even stronger than before.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 With victory in his grasp, Cell decides to destroy the planet with one last Kamehameha, claiming he has the power to destroy the entire Solar System.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 Assisted by his father in spirit, Gohan retaliates with his own Kamehameha, ultimately overpowering Cell with Vegeta's help, destroying his cell nucleus and killing him once and for all.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 Upon being resurrected by the Dragon Balls and returning to the future, Trunks destroys Androids #17 and #18, though realizes from his time travel that Cell is likely to emerge soon.
Cell (Dragon Ball character) 
 Three years later, Trunks is confronted by the Cell of his timeline, who plans to kill Trunks and use his time machine in the same way his alternate self had.