the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Arab Winter 
 During the Arab Winter there was a resurgence of authoritarianism, absolute monarchies and Islamic extremism.
Arab Winter 
 It includes civil wars, mounting regional instability, economic and demographic decline of Arab countries, and ethno-religious wars.
Arab Winter 
 By the summer of 2014, the Arab Winter had resulted in nearly a quarter of a million deaths and millions of refugees.
Arab Winter 
 Perhaps the most significant event was the rise of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant from 2014 to the present.
Arab Winter 
 the Libyan Crisis; Various militias and tribes have started fighting in Libya after a breakdown in negotiations.
Arab Winter 
 the removal of Mohamed Morsi and rise of General Abdel Fattah el-Sisi in an anti-Muslim Brotherhood campaign.
Arab Winter 
 Chinese professor Zhang Weiwei first predicted an "Arab Winter" in his June 2011 debate with Francis Fukuyama. "
Arab Winter 
 It is called "Arab Spring" for now, and I guess it will soon turn to be the winter for the Middle East."
Arab Winter 
 According to the Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies, as of January 2014, the Arab Winter cost the Arab League $800 billion USD.
Arab Winter 
 In 2014, sixteen million people in Syria, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan and Lebanon were expected to need help.
Arab Winter 
 According to a study by the American University of Beirut, as of the summer of 2014, a quarter of a million died, and millions are refugees.
Arab Winter 
 Political columnist and commentator George Will said that as of early 2017, over 30,000 died in Libya, 220,000–320,000 were killed in Syria, and 4 million refugees had fled the Syrian Civil War alone.
Arab Winter 
 So many people fled the Middle East and North Africa to Europe, it has resulted in the European migrant crisis.
Arab Winter 
 As a result, "boat-people", which was once commonly referred to Vietnamese boat people, became frequently used.
Arab Winter 
 These include refugees from Libya or Tunisia, escaping to the European Union across the Mediterranean Sea.
Arab Winter 
 Dimitar Mihaylov – Why the Arab Spring Turned into Arab Winter: Understanding the Middle East Crises through Culture, Religion, and Literature
Julian year 
 https://books.google.com/books/?id=uJ4JhGJANb4C&pg=PA696 The explanatory supplement to the Astronomical Almanac], (Mill Valley, Cal.:
Julian year 
 That is the average length of the year in the Julian calendar used in Western societies in previous centuries, and for which the unit is named.
Julian year 
 Nevertheless, because a Julian year measures duration rather than designates date, the Julian year does not correspond to years in the Julian calendar or any other calendar.
Isekai 
 For example, the character may suddenly move to a different world, or be made to move to a different world by somebody like god.
Isekai 
 Anime that are regarded as Isekai include Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World, That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime, Overlord, No Game No Life, Log Horizon, etc.
Greek government-debt crisis 
 A trade deficit means that a country is buying more than it produces, so it has to borrow from others.
Greek government-debt crisis 
 Both the Greek trade deficit and budget deficit rose from below 5% of GDP in 1999 to peak around 15% of GDP in the 2008–2009 periods.
Greek government-debt crisis 
 The Greek crisis was triggered by the Great Recession, which led the budget deficits of several Western nations to reach or exceed 10% of GDP.
Greek government-debt crisis 
 Being a member of the Eurozone, the country had essentially no autonomous monetary policy flexibility.
Greek government-debt crisis 
 The report listed five main causes: poor GDP growth, government debt and deficits, budget compliance and data credibility.
Greek government-debt crisis 
 Causes found by others included excess government spending, current account deficits, tax avoidance and tax evasion.
Austerity 
 Austerity measures (political-economics) are government actions that try to reduce government budget deficits.
Austerity 
 The measures are meant to reduce the budget deficit by bringing government revenue closer to spending.
Austerity 
 In most macroeconomic models, austerity policies generally increase unemployment as government spending falls.
Austerity 
 Some say that reducing spending may result in a higher debt-to-GDP ratio because government expenditure itself is a part of GDP.
Austerity 
 For example, after the Great Recession, austerity measures in many European countries were followed by increasing unemployment and debt-to-GDP ratios despite smaller budget deficits.
Austerity 
 When an economy is operating at or near capacity, higher short-term deficit spending (stimulus) can cause interest rates to rise.
Austerity 
 Panic-driven austerity in the Eurozone and its implications Paul De Grauwe, Yuemei Ji, 21 February 2013
Austerity 
 IMF Working Paper-Olivier Blanchard and Daniel Leigh-Growth Forecast Errors and Fiscal Multipliers-January 2013
Austerity 
 Video: Richard Koo debates Kenneth Rogoff about the need for austerity, Institute for New Economic Thinking inaugural conference, 22 April 2010
Austerity 
 "Debt may be 'Schuld' in German, but it's 'belief' in Italian and 'faith' in English" Interview with Mark Blyth Science Portal L.I.S.A., 26 January 2015
Lawrence University 
 The university is a member of the Associated Colleges of the Midwest (ACM), which has off-campus programs in the United States and many other countries.
Lawrence University 
 The Conservatory of Music is an accredited institutional member of the National Association of Schools of Music.
Botfly 
 Their larvae are internal parasites of mammals, some species growing in the host's flesh and others within the gut.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 In astronomy, an extraterrestrial sky is a view of outer space from the surface of a planet (or related body in space) other than Earth.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 The only extraterrestrial sky that has been directly observed and photographed by astronauts is that of the Moon.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 The skies of Venus, Mars and Titan have been observed by space probes designed to land on the surface and send images back to Earth.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 The atmosphere's density and chemical composition can contribute to differences in color, opacity (including haze) and the presence of clouds.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Astronomical objects may also be visible and can include natural satellites, rings, star systems and nebulas and other planetary system bodies.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 For skies that have not been directly or indirectly observed, their appearance can be simulated based on known factors, such as the position of astronomical objects relative to the surface and atmospheric composition.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Because Mercury has little or no atmosphere, a view of the planet's skies would be no different from viewing space from orbit.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 On average, the visible diameter of the Sun on Mercury is 2.5 times as large as it appears from Earth, and its total brightness is more than 6 times as great.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Because of the planet's orbit, the Sun's apparent diameter in the sky would vary from 2.2 times that from Earth to 3.2 times.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 After the Sun, the second-brightest object in the Mercurian sky is Venus, which is much brighter there than for observers on Earth.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 The atmosphere of Venus is so thick that the Sun cannot be easily seen in the daytime sky, and the stars are not visible at night.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 If the Sun could be seen from Venus's surface, the time from one sunrise to the next would be about 117 Earth days.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 An observer above the clouds of Venus would circle the planet in about four Earth days, and see a sky in which the Earth and the Moon shine brightly.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Mercury would also be easy to spot, because it is closer and brighter, and because its maximum elongation from the Sun is considerably larger than when observed from Earth.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 However, the Sun is so bright that it is impossible to see stars during the daytime, unless the observer is well shielded from sunlight.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 The Sun looks the same from the Moon as it does from Earth's orbit, somewhat brighter than it does from the Earth's surface, and colored pure white, due to the lack of scattering and absorption in its very thin atmosphere.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Due to the position and orbit of the moon, the Sun nearly always takes the same path through the Moon's sky over the course of a year.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 As a result, there are craters and valleys near the Moon's poles that never receive direct sunlight, and there may exist mountains and hilltops that are never in shadow.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 The phases, however, are opposite; when the observer on Earth sees the full Moon, the lunar observer sees a "new Earth", and vice versa.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 The full Earth glows over 50 times brighter than the full Moon at its brightest for the observer on Earth.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Earth light reflected on the Moon's darker half is bright enough to be visible from Earth, and is known as known as earthshine.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 As a result of the Moon's rotation, one side of the Moon (the "near side") is permanently turned towards Earth, and the other side, the "far side", mostly cannot be seen from Earth.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 This means, conversely, that Earth can be seen only from the near side of the Moon and would always be invisible from the far side.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 On Earth, one would see a lunar eclipse, when the Moon passes through the Earth's shadow; meanwhile on the Moon, one would see a solar eclipse, when the Sun goes behind the Earth.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Since the apparent diameter of the Earth is four times as large as that of the Sun, the Sun would be hidden behind the Earth for hours.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Solar eclipse shadows, when the Moon blocks sunlight to the Earth, on the other hand, would not be as spectacular for observers on the Moon viewing the Earth: the Moon's umbra nearly tapers out at the Earth's surface.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Observers on the Moon with telescopes might be able to discern the umbral shadow as a black spot at the center of a less dark region (penumbra) traveling across the full Earth's disk.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 It would look essentially the same as it does to the Deep Space Climate Observatory, which orbits Earth at the L1 Lagrangian point in the Sun-Earth system,  from Earth.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 In summary, whenever an eclipse of some sort is occurring on Earth, an eclipse of another sort is occurring on the Moon.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Eclipses occur for observers on both Earth and the Moon whenever the two bodies and the Sun align in a straight line.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Mars has only a thin atmosphere; however, it is extremely dusty, and there is much light that is scattered about.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Around sunset and sunrise, the sky is rose in color, but in the vicinity of the setting Sun it is blue.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Twilight lasts a long time after the Sun has set and before it rises because of the dust high up in the atmosphere of Mars.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 On Mars, the red color of the sky is caused by the presence of iron(III) oxide in the airborne dust particles.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 The Sun as seen from Mars is about  as large as seen from Earth, and shines 40% of the light, approximately the brightness of a slightly cloudy afternoon on Earth.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 From the Martian surface, Phobos is one-third to one-half the size of the Sun, while Deimos is barely more than a dot.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Deimos rises in the east and sets in the west, like a "normal" moon, although its appearance to the naked eye would be star-like.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Phobos and Deimos can both eclipse the Sun as seen from Mars, although neither can completely cover its disk and so the event is in fact a transit, rather than an eclipse.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 The Earth is visible from Mars as a double star; the Moon would be visible alongside it as a fainter companion.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Compared with their view from Earth, the outer planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune) would appear slightly brighter during opposition, but slightly dimmer during conjunction.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 From Phobos, Mars appears 6,400 times larger and 2,500 times brighter than the full Moon as seen from Earth.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 From Deimos, Mars appears 1,000 times larger and 400 times brighter than the full Moon as seen from Earth.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 The asteroid belt is sparsely populated and most asteroids are very small, so that an observer situated on one asteroid would be unlikely to be able to see another without the aid of a telescope.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Some asteroids that cross the orbits of planets may occasionally get close enough to a planet or asteroid so that an observer from that asteroid can make out the disc of the nearby object without the aid of binoculars or a telescope.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Although no images from within Jupiter's atmosphere have ever been taken, artistic representations typically assume that the planet's sky is blue, though dimmer than Earth's, because the sunlight there is on average 27 times fainter, at least in the upper reaches of the atmosphere.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Further down into the atmosphere, the Sun would be obscured by clouds and haze of various colors, most commonly blue, brown, and red.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Io, the nearest to the planet, would be slightly larger than the full moon in Earth's sky, though less bright, and would be the largest moon in the Solar System as seen from Jupiter.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 The higher brightness of Europa would not overcome its greater distance from Jupiter, so it would not outshine Io.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Ganymede, the largest moon and third from Jupiter, is almost as bright as Io and Europa, but appears only half the size of Io.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 None of the surface features on Jupiter's moons would appear as prominent as the lunar maria do when the Moon is viewed from Earth.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Dark and light patches would be visible on Io's surface due to the coloration of sulfur that covers Io, and the largest volcanoes would be designated by dark points, but the lack of large, contrasting features results in a poor view of it.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Even when viewed from nearby, most spacecraft images use contrast enhancements to clearly show the cracks in the Europan ice.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Vague dark and light patches would be visible on Ganymede, whereas Callisto is much too distant for any features to be made out.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Jupiter's small inner moons appear only as star-like points except Amalthea, which can occasionally appear as large as Callisto.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 The outer moons would be invisible except for Himalia, which would appear as a dim, star-like point to the naked eye only under favorable circumstances.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 None of Jupiter's moons have more than traces of atmosphere, so their skies are black or very nearly so.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Because the inner moons of Jupiter are in synchronous rotation around Jupiter, the planet always appears in nearly the same spot in their skies.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Observers on the sides of the Galilean satellites facing away from the planet would never see Jupiter, for instance.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 From the moons of Jupiter, solar eclipses caused by the Galilean satellites would be spectacular, because an observer would see the circular shadow of the eclipsing moon travel across Jupiter's face.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 The sky in the upper reaches of Saturn's atmosphere is blue, but the predominant color of its cloud decks suggests that it may be yellowish further down.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 However, from anywhere else on the planet, they could be seen as a spectacular arc stretching across half the celestial hemisphere.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Saturn's moons would not look particularly impressive in its sky, as most are fairly small, and the largest are a long way from the planet.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 In fact, Titan is the dimmest of Saturn's large moons due to its great distance and dimness; Mimas, Enceladus, Tethys, Dione, and Rhea are all brighter.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Most of the inner moons would appear as bright, star-like points (with the exception of Janus, although most would shine brighter than any star.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Since the inner moons of Saturn are all in synchronous rotation, the planet always appears in the same spot in their skies.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 From the outer moons, starting with Iapetus, a more oblique view of the rings would be available, although the greater distance would make Saturn appear smaller in the sky; from Phoebe, the largest of Saturn's irregular moons, Saturn would appear only as big as the full Moon does from Earth.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Tethys gets the next best view; Iapetus gets a good view of the rings and is more than any of the outer moons can claim.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 As a consequence of its greater distance from the Sun and the thickness of its atmosphere, the surface of Titan receives only about  of the sunlight Earth does – daytime on Titan is thus only as bright as twilight on the Earth.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 It seems likely that Saturn is permanently invisible behind orange smog, and even the Sun would be only a lighter patch in the haze, barely illuminating the surface of ice and methane lakes.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 With its thick atmosphere and methane rain, Titan is the only celestial body other than Earth upon which rainbows on the surface could form.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 However, given the extreme thickness of the atmosphere in visible light, the vast majority of the rainbow would be in the infrared.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Seen from Enceladus, Saturn would have a visible diameter sixty times more than the Moon visible from Earth.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Moreover, since Enceladus rotates synchronously with its orbital period and therefore keeps one face pointed toward Saturn, the planet never moves in the sky of Enceladus and cannot be seen from the far side of the satellite.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Saturn's rings would be almost invisible, but their shadow on Saturn's disk would be clearly distinguishable.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 From Enceladus, the Sun would have a diameter of only one-ninth that of the Moon as seen from Earth.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 An observer located on Enceladus could also observe Mimas (the biggest satellite located inside Enceladus's orbit) transit in front of Saturn every 72 hours, on average.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Tethys, visible from Enceladus's anti-Saturnian side, would reach a maximum apparent size, about twice that of the Moon as seen from the Earth.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 It is unlikely that the planet's rings can be seen from its surface, as they are very thin and dark.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 None of Uranus's moons would appear as large as a full moon on Earth from the surface of Uranus, but the large number of them would present an interesting sight for observers hovering above the cloud tops.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Unlike on Jupiter and Saturn, many of the inner moons can be seen as disks rather than star-like points; the moons Portia and Juliet can appear around the size of Miranda at times, and a number of other inner moons appear larger than Oberon.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 The low light levels at such a great distance from the sun ensure that the moons appear very dim; the brightest, Ariel, would shine more than 100 times dimmer than the moon as seen from Earth.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Judging by the color of its atmosphere, the sky of Neptune is probably an azure or sky blue, similar to Uranus'.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 As in the case of Uranus, it is unlikely that the planet's rings can be seen from its surface, as they are very thin and dark.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Aside from the Sun, the most notable object in Neptune's sky is its large moon Triton, which would appear slightly smaller than a full Moon on Earth.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Neptune's large outer satellite, Nereid, is not large enough to appear as a disk from Neptune, and is not noticeable in the sky.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Triton, Neptune's largest moon, has an atmosphere, but it is so thin that its sky is still black, possibly with some pale haze at the horizon.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Because Triton orbits with synchronous rotation, Neptune always appears in the same position in its sky.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 As Neptune orbits the Sun, Triton's polar regions take turns facing the Sun for 82 years at a stretch, resulting in radical seasonal changes as one pole, then the other, moves into the sunlight.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Due to its eccentric orbit, Nereid would vary considerably in brightness; its disk would be far too small to see with the naked eye.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 A trans-Neptunian object is any minor planet in the Solar System that orbits the Sun at a greater average distance than Neptune.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Pluto, accompanied by its largest moon Charon, orbits the Sun at a distance usually outside the orbit of Neptune except for a twenty-year period in each orbit.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 From Pluto, the Sun is point-like to human eyes, but still very bright, giving roughly 150 to 450 times the light of the full Moon from Earth.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Pluto's atmosphere consists of a thin envelope of nitrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide gases, all of which are derived from the ices of these substances on its surface.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 When Pluto is close to the Sun, the temperature of Pluto's solid surface increases, causing these ices to sublimate into gasses.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 This atmosphere also produces a noticeable blue haze that is visible at sunset and possibly other times of the Plutonian day.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 This means that Charon always presents the same face to Pluto, and Pluto also always presents the same face to Charon.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Observers on the far side of Charon from Pluto would never see the dwarf planet; observers on the far side of Pluto from Charon would never see the moon.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 During closest distance, a comet's ices begin to sublime from its surface, forming tails of gas and dust, and a coma.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 An observer on a comet nearing the Sun might see the stars slightly obscured by a milky haze, which could create halo effects around the Sun and other bright objects.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 For observers on extrasolar planets, the constellations would differ depending on the distances involved.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 A consequence of observing the universe from other stars is that stars that may appear bright in our own sky may appear dimmer in other skies and vice versa.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 From a planet orbiting Aldebaran, 65 light years away, our Sun would be seen as an insignificant star between Ophiuchus and Scorpius.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Constellations made of bright, distant stars would look somewhat similar (such as Orion and Scorpius) but much of the night sky would seem unfamiliar to someone from Earth.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Even Orion would appear somewhat different; viewed from this position, Alnilam and Mintaka would appear to be on top of each other, thus reducing the belt to two stars.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 If the Sun were to be observed from the Alpha Centauri system, the nearest star system to ours, it would appear to be as a star in the constellation Cassiopeia.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 Due to the proximity of the Alpha Centauri system, the constellations would, for the most part, appear similar.
Extraterrestrial sky 
 At this distance, most of the stars nearest to us would be in different locations to those in our sky, including Alpha Centauri, Sirius, and Procyon.
Ford County, Kansas 
 The 2010 census says that there were 33,848 people, 10,852 households, and 7,856 families living in Ford County.