the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Henri Ducard 
 Ducard's first appearance was in Detective Comics #599 (April 1989), part of the "Blind Justice" story arc that Hamm, the screenwriter of the 1989 Batman movie, was asked to guest-write for Detective Comics by Batman editor Denny O'Neil.
Henri Ducard 
 The character was the undercover name of Ra's al Ghul which appeared in the movie Batman Begins played by Liam Neeson.
Ron Jacobs 
 He coached for college basketball teams such as Loyola Marymount University and for Northern Cement.
Carpetbagger 
 "Carpetbagger" referred to the cheap carpet bags (a form of luggage) which many of the newcomers carried.
Carpetbagger 
 It is used today for a "parachute candidate": a political candidate for public office in an area far from home.
Battle of Cannae 
 After recovering from their losses at Trebia (218 BC) and Lake Trasimene (217 BC), the Romans decided to fight Hannibal at Cannae.
Battle of Cannae 
 This was so successful that the Roman army was destroyed as a fighting force by an army half its size.
Roberto Rossellini 
 Roberto Gastone Zeffiro Rossellini, (8 May 1906 – 3 June 1977), was an Italian movie director, producer and screenwriter.
Roberto Rossellini 
 He was best known for his movies Rome, Open City (1945), Paisà (1946) and Germany, Year Zero (1948).
Placekicker 
 The placekicker, also called a kicker, is the player in American and Canadian football who is responsible for the kicking duties of field goals and extra points.
Placekicker 
 In many cases, the placekicker also serves as the team's kickoff specialist or, more rarely, punter, as well.
Placekicker 
 The kicker is the only player on a team who has the opportunity to score points each time he goes out on the field.
Placekicker 
 A kicker cannot afford to miss too many field goals or they can find themselves traded off the team.
Ali Eid 
 He founded the Arab Democratic Party in 1972 and until his death served as General Secretary of the Arab Democratic Party.
Coptic calendar 
 Coptic calendar (also known as Alexandrian calendar) is a calendar used by the Coptic Church in Egypt.
Jacques Santer 
 He was a member of the Christian Social People's Party, which has been the leading party in the Luxembourg government since 1979.
Jacques Santer 
 As Prime Minister of Luxembourg he also led the negotiations on the Single European Act, which effectively set aside the 20-year-old Luxembourg Compromise.
Egyptian calendar 
 Egyptian astronomers observed that the annual flood of the Nile River fell very close to the first visibility of the star Sirius in the morning sky just before sunrise.
Egyptian calendar 
 Even if a person lived to be 60 years old the drift between solar and civil calendars would only be 15 days.
Egyptian calendar 
 In 30 BCE the Roman Emperor Augustus reformed the Egyptian calendar by adding a leap day to every fourth year.
Ukrainian National Union 
 In April 27, 2013, the Ukrainian National Union leaders proclaimed their intention to create a political party.
West Berlin discotheque bombing 
 On 5 April 1986 three people were killed and around 230 injured when La Belle discothèque was bombed in West Berlin, West Germany.
West Berlin discotheque bombing 
 The entertainment venue was commonly used by United States soldiers, and two of the dead and 79 of the injured were American servicemen.
West Berlin discotheque bombing 
 A bomb placed under a table near the disk jockey's booth exploded at 1:45 am CET instantly killing a Turkish woman, and a United States Army sergeant.
West Berlin discotheque bombing 
 Libya was accused by the US government of sponsoring the bombing, and US President Ronald Reagan ordered strikes on Tripoli and Benghazi in Libya ten days later.
West Berlin discotheque bombing 
 A 2001 trial in the US found that the bombing had been "planned by the Libyan secret service and the Libyan Embassy."
Malta Summit 
 The Malta Summit comprised a meeting between U.S. President George H. W. Bush and U.S.S.R. leader Mikhail Gorbachev.
Malta Summit 
 It was their second meeting following a meeting that included then President Ronald Reagan, in New York in December 1988.
Malta Summit 
 During the summit, Bush and Gorbachev would declare an end to the Cold War, although whether it was truly such is a matter of debate.
Germany national volleyball team 
 After German reunification, West Germany (1949–1990) was renamed Germany and they absorbed East Germany (1949–1990) with the records.
Italy national volleyball team 
 It dominated international volleyball competitions in the 1990s and early 2000s, by winning three World Championships in a row (1990, 1994 and 1998), seven European Championships, one World Cup (1995) and eight World League (1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1999 and 2000).
Brazil national volleyball team 
 It is governed by the Confederação Brasileira de Voleibol (Brazilian Volleyball Confederation) and takes part in international volleyball competitions.
Brazil national volleyball team 
 Brazil has two gold medal at the Olympic Games, won three times the World Champioship and nine times the World League.
Brazil national volleyball team 
 The team is often referred to as volleyball's "Dream Team" due to its success under coach Bernardo Rezende.
Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (1968) 
 It ran from 1968 until its decertification in 1981 following an illegal strike that was broken by the Ronald Reagan Administration.
Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (1968) 
 The 1981 strike and defeat of PATCO was called "one of the most important events in late twentieth century U.S. labor history" by labor historian Joseph A. McCartin.
Eugenia Charles 
 Dame Mary Eugenia Charles, DBE (15 May 1919 – 6 September 2005) was a Dominican politician and lawyer.
Eugenia Charles 
 She was Dominica's first, and to date only, female prime minister, as well as the nation's longest-serving prime minister.
Eugenia Charles 
 Charles died in Fort-de-France, Martinique from a pulmonary embolism caused by hip surgery that she had a few days before.
Cranial nerve 
 Cranial nerves relay information more directly between the brain and body (mostly parts of the head and neck).
Cranial nerve 
 They are numbered using Roman numerals I–XII based on their order from the front of the brain to the back, where the brainstem is.
Cranial nerve 
 This sensory stimulation includes sensations such as temperature, touch, taste, vision, smell,  balance and hearing.
Cranial nerve 
 The olfactory nerve is an is an afferent sensory nerve, meaning it takes in information from the outside world and sends it to the central nervous system.
Cranial nerve 
 It is one of two cranial nerves that does not connect to the brain stem, the other being the optic nerve (CN 2).
Cranial nerve 
 The olfactory nerve is not just one nerve, but a group of neurons working together to perform the same task.
Cranial nerve 
 The olfactory nerve is unique because it is the only cranial nerve that can regenerate parts of itself if it is damaged.
Cranial nerve 
 Olfactory neurons take in the signal from the smell molecules and make electric signals called action potentials.
Cranial nerve 
 The action potentials move up the olfactory neurons through the roof of the nasal cavity, also known as the cribiform plate.
Cranial nerve 
 After passing through the cribiform plate, the olfactory neurons send the action potentials to the olfactory bulb.
Cranial nerve 
 The oculomotor nerve (CN III) controls most of the muscles related to the movement of the eye, including the eyelids and control of the pupil.
Cranial nerve 
 The trochlear nerve (CN IV) and abducens nerve (CN VI) are each responsible for their own single eye muscles.
Cranial nerve 
 Together, all these parts are responsible for sensation in the face and larger facial movements such as biting and chewing.
Cranial nerve 
 The facial nerve (CN VII) controls the muscles of facial expression, and helps carry taste sensations from the back of the tongue and mouth.
Cranial nerve 
 The vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII) transmits sound and equilibrium (balance) information from the inner ear to the brain.
Cranial nerve 
 The glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) is a mixed nerve that carries a wide range of sensory and motor information.
Cranial nerve 
 The accessory nerve (CN XI) is a cranial nerve that controls the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles.
Cranial nerve 
 The hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) is involved in controlling tongue movements required for speech and swallowing.
Volleyball at the Summer Olympics 
 The history of Olympic volleyball can be traced back to the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, where volleyball was played as part of an American sports demonstration event.
Volleyball at the Summer Olympics 
 In 1957, a special tournament was held at the 53rd IOC session in Sofia, Bulgaria, to support such request.
John Boyega 
 He is best known for playing Finn in Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015), Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017) and Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (2019).
Daisy Ridley 
 She is best known for playing Rey in Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015), Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017) and Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (2019).
Adriana Olguín 
 Adriana Olguín de Baltra (born Luz Adriana Margarita Olguín Buche) (18 November 1911 – 24 December 2015) was a Chilean lawyer and politician.
Adriana Olguín 
 Olguín served as Chile's Minister of Justice serving from 29 July 1952 through 3 November 1952 under the Gabriel González Videla administration.
Dalton Trumbo 
 James Dalton Trumbo (December 9, 1905 – September 10, 1976) was an American screenwriter and novelist.
Dalton Trumbo 
 Trumbo was one of the Hollywood Ten, he refused to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in 1947 during the committee's investigation of Communist influences in the motion picture industry.
Dalton Trumbo 
 Trumbo won two Academy Awards while blacklisted; one (for Roman Holiday) was originally given to a front writer, and one (for The Brave One) was awarded to "Robert Rich", Trumbo's pseudonym.
Dalton Trumbo 
 On December 19, 2011, the Writers Guild of America announced that Trumbo was being given full credit for his work on the screenplay of the 1953 romantic comedy Roman Holiday, almost sixty years after the fact.
Trumbo (movie) 
 The movie is about when screenwriter Dalton Trumbo is blacklisted as a communist for his support of the Communist Party of the USA during the 1950s.
Trumbo (movie) 
 It stars Bryan Cranston as Trumbo with Diane Lane, Helen Mirren, Louis C.K., Elle Fanning, Michael Stuhlbarg, and John Goodman.
Jim O'Toole 
 James Jerome "Jim" O'Toole (January 10, 1937 – December 26, 2015) was an American professional baseball pitcher.
Jim O'Toole 
 He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cincinnati Reds (1958–1966) and Chicago White Sox (1967).
Dichen Lachman 
 She is best known for her roles in the television series Neighbours, Dollhouse, NCIS: Los Angeles, Hawaii Five-0, Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. and CSI: Crime Scene Investigation.
Dami Im 
 She has three studio albums, two extended plays, nine singles, two album appearances, and four music videos.
Dami Im 
 She represented Australia at the Eurovision Song Contest in 2016, coming second with "Sound of Silence".
Haskell Wexler 
 Haskell Wexler, A.S.C. (February 6, 1922 – December 27, 2015) was an American cinematographer, movie producer, screenwriter and director.
Haskell Wexler 
 He was said to be one of film history's ten most influential cinematographers in a survey of the members of the International Cinematographers Guild.
Haskell Wexler 
 Wexler died in his sleep at the age of 93 on December 27, 2015 at his home in Santa Monica, California.
Dave Henderson 
 David Lee Henderson (July 21, 1958 – December 27, 2015), nicknamed Hendu, was an American professional baseball player.
Dave Henderson 
 He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Seattle Mariners, Boston Red Sox, San Francisco Giants, Oakland Athletics, and Kansas City Royals during his 14-year career.
Dave Henderson 
 Henderson died of a massive heart attack in Seattle, Washington, one month after receiving a kidney transplant, at the age of 57.
Jose Offerman 
 Jose Offerman was a Major League Baseball player who played for the Boston Red Sox among other teams.
Jim Klobuchar 
 James John "Jim" Klobuchar (April 9, 1928 – May 12, 2021) was an American journalist, author, and tour guide.
Jim Klobuchar 
 Klobuchar died in Burnsville, Minnesota on May 12, 2021 from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 93.
Mark Warner 
 Mark Robert Warner (born December 15, 1954) is an American politician and the senior United States Senator from Virginia, in office since 2009.
Ellsworth Kelly 
 Ellsworth Kelly (May 31, 1923 – December 27, 2015) was an American painter, sculptor, and printmaker.
Ellsworth Kelly 
 His works showed unique techniques showing simplicity of form, similar to the work of John McLaughlin and Kenneth Noland.
The Babadook 
 The Babadook is a 2014 Australian-Canadian psychological horror drama movie, written and directed by Jennifer Kent as her directorial debut.
The Babadook 
 The movie stars Essie Davis and Noah Wiseman, while Daniel Henshall, Hayley McElhinney, Barbara West, and Ben Winspear appear in supporting roles.
The Babadook 
 The Babadook was produced by Causeway Films (Kristina Ceyton) and is based on the short movie Monster (2005), also written and directed by Kent.
Fetal alcohol syndrome 
 Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a group of mental and physical problems that can happen when a mother drinks alcohol while she is pregnant.
Fetal alcohol syndrome 
 Fetal alcohol syndrome includes ways a fetus is hurt by alcohol while it is still in its mother's womb.
Fetal alcohol syndrome 
 When a mother drinks while she is pregnant, the alcohol goes through the umbilical cord to the fetus.
Fetal alcohol syndrome 
 Having "abnormal facial features" means that parts of the child's face look different than a child without FAS.
Fetal alcohol syndrome 
 These growth problems can start even before birth, so many babies with FAS are born weighing less than other babies.
Fetal alcohol syndrome 
 Their height or weight must be in the 10th percentile or lower, meaning 90% of all other children are taller or heavier.
Fetal alcohol syndrome 
 To be diagnosed with FAS, a child must have three different kinds of central nervous system problems:
Fetal alcohol syndrome 
 To be diagnosed with FAS, a child has to have a lot more trouble doing everyday things than other children his age.
Fetal alcohol syndrome 
 Executive functioning deficits (problems with the type of thinking that helps us plan, organize, and solve problems)
Fetal alcohol syndrome 
 Fetal alcohol syndrome can be prevented in every pregnancy if the mother drinks no alcohol while she is pregnant.
Fetal alcohol syndrome 
 But drinking during the earliest part of a pregnancy can cause severe FAS because the earliest part of the pregnancy is when the fetus's brain starts developing.
Meridian arc 
 Two or more such measurements at different places get the shape of the  reference ellipsoid which is most like the shape of the geoid.
Meridian arc 
 The latest determinations use astro-geodetic measurements and the methods of satellite geodesy to get the reference ellipsoids.
Meridian arc 
 The Alexandrian scientist Eratosthenes about 240 BC, first calculated a good value for circumference of the Earth.
Meridian arc 
 He knew that on the summer solstice at local noon the sun goes through the zenith in the ancient Egyptian city of Syene (Assuan).
Meridian arc 
 He also knew from his own measurements that, at the same moment in his hometown of Alexandria, the zenith distance was 1/50 of a full circle (7.2°).
Meridian arc 
 Assuming that Alexandria was due north of Syene, Eratosthenes concluded that the distance between Alexandria and Syene must be 1/50 of Earth's circumference.
Meridian arc 
 In 1687 Newton published in the Principia a proof that the Earth was an oblate spheroid of flattening equal to 1/230.
Philip of Hesse-Darmstadt 
 Philip of Hesse-Darmstadt (July 20, 1671 in Darmstadt – August 11, 1736 in Vienna) was a Prince of Hesse-Darmstadt, Imperial Field Marshal and Governor of Mantua.
Philip of Hesse-Darmstadt 
 Philip was a younger son of Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1630–1678) and his second wife Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Coburg (1640–1709), daughter of Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha.
Philip of Hesse-Darmstadt 
 In 1708 he became Field Marshal and Supreme Commander of the Imperial troops in newly conquered Naples.
Philip of Hesse-Darmstadt 
 After the war in 1714, under influence of Prince Eugene of Savoy, he became governor of the former Duchy of Mantua until his death.
Philip of Hesse-Darmstadt 
 Vivaldi wrote the opera Tito Manlio to celebrate Philip's wedding to Princess Eleanora of Guastalla, however the wedding never took place.
Philip of Hesse-Darmstadt 
 On March 24, 1693, Philip married Marie Therese of Croÿ (1673–1714), daughter of Ferdinand François Joseph, Duke of Croy-Havré.
Philip of Hesse-Darmstadt 
 Theodora (February 6, 1706 – January 23, 1784), married in 1727 Duke Antonio Ferrante Gonzaga (1687–1729), no children.
Philip of Hesse-Darmstadt 
 Leopold (1708–1764), Imperial Field marshal, married in 1740 Enrichetta d'Este from Modena (1702–1777)
Sean Hayes (actor) 
 During the series he won an Emmy Award, four SAG Awards, and one American Comedy Award, and earned six Golden Globe nominations.
Sean Hayes (actor) 
 After Will & Grace he guest starred in programs such as 30 Rock, Portlandia and Parks and Recreation.
Robert Spitzer (psychiatrist) 
 He was a major figure in the development of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).
Mujaddid 
 Mujaddid () in Islam is a reformer who is given the task of removing errors that have occurred among Muslims.
Mujaddid 
 Their job is to show people the great religious truths which the Muslim community will be asked to face.
Mujaddid 
 According to the popular Muslim tradition, it refers to a person who appears at the turn of every century of the Islamic calendar to revive Islam, cleansing it of  extraneous elements and restoring it to its pristine purity.
Mujaddid 
 Scholars and historians like Al-Dhahabi and Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani have interpreted that the term mujaddid can also be understood as plural, thus referring to a group of people.
Mujaddid 
 The concept of tajdid (renewal or revival) and the term mujaddid come rather from a hadith, a statement of the Prophet Muhammad.
Mujaddid 
 This hadith was written down by Abu Dawood in his Sunan, one of the six authoritative Sunni collections of the Prophet's statements.
Mujaddid 
 This means reform is in the essential nature of Islam and Muslims are called all the time to work hard to make new ideas cope with tradition.
Mujaddid 
 It also means that not everything in the Muslim tradition is useful and good for this modern age; there are certain things that were possible in the past but are no longer relevant today.
Mujaddid 
 Tajdid (renewal) in Islamic thought means renewing the ideology representing the intellectual product of Muslims in the fields of science, knowledge and ijtihad to interpret Islam and understand and explicate its rulings.
Mujaddid 
 Al-Suyuti mentioned in his book Al-Jami' al-Sagheer, "Renewing religion means renewing its guidance, clarifying its truth and precedence, refuting the innovations and extremism presented to its followers or their reluctance in upholding it, and following its rules in managing the interests of the people and the law of society and civilization."
Mujaddid 
 Among the most manifest aspects of tajdid (renewal) in Islamic thought is the renewal of Islamic sciences as follows:
Mujaddid 
 While there is no formal mechanism for designating a mujaddid in Sunni Islam, there is often a popular consensus.
Aaron T. Beck 
 Aaron Temkin Beck (July 18, 1921 – November 1, 2021) was an American psychiatrist and a professor emeritus in the department of psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania.
Aaron T. Beck 
 He was thought to be as the father of cognitive therapy, and his theories are widely used in the treatment of clinical depression.
Aaron T. Beck 
 Beck also developed self-report measures of depression and anxiety including Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Hopelessness Scale, Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSS), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Beck Youth Inventories.
Aaron T. Beck 
 Beck is known for his research in psychotherapy, psychopathology, suicide, and psychometrics, which led to his creation of cognitive therapy and the BDI, one of the most widely used instruments for measuring depression severity.
Aaron T. Beck 
 Beck worked with psychologist Maria Kovacs in the creation of the Children's Depression Inventory, which used the BDI as a model.
Aaron T. Beck 
 Beck's work at the University of Pennsylvania inspired Martin Seligman to create his own cognitive techniques and exercises, and later work on learned helplessness.
Aaron T. Beck 
 Beck is the President Emeritus of the non-profit Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy and the Honorary President of the Academy of Cognitive Therapy, which certifies qualified cognitive therapists.
Aaron T. Beck 
 Beck turned 100 on July 18, 2021 and died later in the year on November 1 at his home in Philadelphia.
Ralph Torres 
 Ralph Deleon Guerrero Torres (born August 6, 1979) is an American Republican politician from Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands.
Ralph Torres 
 He is serving as the 9th Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands upon the death of governor Eloy Inos on December 28, 2015.
William Waad 
 Waad also carried out the questioning and interrogations of political prisoners, often using torture to get the answers.
William Waad 
 He was involved in questioning Sir Walter Raleigh, members of the Gunpowder Plot, and the Essex rebellion among others.
Carlos Romero Barceló 
 He was the second governor to be elected from the New Progressive Party (PNP) and also Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico from 1993 to 2001.
Carlos Romero Barceló 
 On July 3, 2017, he was appointed by Governor Ricky Rosselló as Puerto Rico's first United States Shadow Senator to the U.S. Senate.
Carlos Romero Barceló 
 Romero Barceló was hospitalized in San Juan, Puerto Rico in March 2021 for sepsis and a urinary tract infection.
Coronagraph 
 The telescope uses a disk to block the bright surface of the sun, exposing bright objects around the sun to be visible to human eyes.
James Braid 
 Braid saw a demonstration of mesmerism by Charles Lafontaine in 1841 and began to explore and research the subject for himself.
James Braid 
 He argued that the trance like state that a person went into, which he called hypnotism, was a state of mind.
James Braid 
 When a person was in a hypnotic state, they could be given suggestions which they did not remember when fully awake.
James Braid 
 He also noted changes in pulse and blood circulation, which he believed were able to cure some illnesses.
James Braid 
 Led by the neurologist J. M. Charcot, their work made it scientifically acceptable to study hypnotism.
Colin Dexter 
 He was known for his Inspector Morse novels, which were written between 1975 and 1999 and adapted as a television series from 1987 to 2000.
Colin Dexter 
 In 2000 Dexter was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for services to literature.
Sheila Mercier 
 She played Annie Sugden in Emmerdale for over 20 years between 1972 and 1994, she made 3 further appearances in 1995, 1996 and 2009.
Buick Rendezvous 
 The Rendezvous was later discontinued due to a drop in sales and replaced by the slightly larger Buick Enclave CUV which also replaced the Rainier and Terraza.
Stuck in the Middle (TV series) 
 The series is about a family of 9, seen through the point of view of Harley Diaz, a 12-year-old inventor who just so happens to be the middle kid in a large family,
Stuck in the Middle (TV series) 
 Ariana Greenblatt, Kayla Maisonet, Nicolas Bechtel, Malachi Barton, Cerina Vincent, and Joe Nieves are absent for three episodes each.
Budō 
 "It is better to avoid than to run; better to run than to de-escalate; better to de-escalate than to fight; better to fight than to die.