the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Condorcet method 
 If there are no more than 5 candidates ( or a larger number of candidates is short-listed to 5) then the amount of effort counting ballots could be reduced to normal acceptable levels by asking voters to select an order of preference from a predetermined list of the possibilities.
Condorcet method 
 This would mean that the ballots would just require to be counted once to determine the number of votes cast for each order of preference.
Condorcet method 
 The results would then be entered into a simple spreadsheet which would determine the Condorcet winner.
Condorcet method 
 For example where there are candidates A, B and C, there are six orders of preference, so voters could be asked to choose which of the six they wish to vote for.
Condorcet method 
 Counting would then be simply a matter of counting how votes were cast for each order of preference.
Condorcet method 
 If there were four candidates (options) then there would be 24 orders of preference; if there were five candidates then there would be 120 orders of preference and so on.
Condorcet method 
 Voters make an economic trade-off in the amount of time invested in researching and ranking candidates.
Condorcet method 
 If voters rank too few candidates or rank such as to inaccurately represent their preferences, the Condorcet candidate cannot be correctly discovered.
Condorcet method 
 Nominating primaries reduce the number of candidates to avoid this, and the style of nominating primary can impact whether the Condorcet candidate—or at least a similar candidate—remains or if all such candidates are eliminated in favor of polarized options.
Condorcet method 
 Ramon Llull (1232–1315) who, with the 2001 discovery of his lost manuscripts Ars notandi, Ars eleccionis, and Alia ars eleccionis, was given credit for discovering the Borda count and Condorcet criterion (Llull winner) in the 13th century
Smith set 
 In voting systems, the Smith set, named after John H. Smith, but also known as the top cycle, or as Generalized Top-Choice Assumption (GETCHA), is the smallest non-empty set of candidates in an election such that more voters prefer any candidate in the set over any candidate not in the set in head-to-head matchups.
Smith set 
 Voting systems that always elect a candidate from the Smith set pass the Smith criterion and are said to be "Smith-efficient".
Smith set 
 A set of candidates where every candidate in the set pairwise beats every candidate not in the set is known as a dominating set.
Smith set 
 There is only one smallest dominating set since dominating sets are nested and non-empty and there is a limited number of candidates.
Smith set 
 The Smith set can have more than one candidate, either because of pairwise ties or because of cycles, such as in Condorcet's paradox.
Smith set 
 The Smith set only contains candidates who are also in the mutual majority-preferred set of candidates, if one exists.
Smith set 
 The Smith set can be calculated with the Floyd–Warshall algorithm in time Θ.  It can also be calculated using a version of Kosaraju's algorithm or Tarjan's algorithm in time Θ.
Smith set 
 It can also be found by ordering the candidates by their number of pairwise victories minus pairwise defeats (a Copeland method ranking), and then looking for the smallest group of candidates, starting from the top, who pairwise beat all candidates not already in the group.
Smith set 
 A pairwise loses to C, so it is certain that all candidates from A through C (A, B, and C) are in the Smith set.
Smith set 
 However, there is one matchup where a candidate who is known to be in the Smith set loses or ties someone who may or may not be in the Smith set: C loses to D; so D is confirmed to be in the Smith set.
Smith set 
 In an analysis of serial decision making based on majority rule, describes the Smith set and the Schwartz set.
Smith set 
 Introduces a version of a generalized Condorcet Criterion that is satisfied when pairwise elections are based on simple majority choice, and for any dominating set, any candidate in the set is collectively preferred to any candidate not in the set.
Smith set 
 Narrows Smith's generalized Condorcet Criterion to the smallest dominating set and calls it Smith's Condorcet Principle.
Smith set 
 Discusses the Smith set (named GETCHA) and the Schwartz set (named GOTCHA) as possible standards for optimal collective choice.
Tomás Carlovich 
 Tomás Felipe Carlovich (20 April 1949 – 8 May 2020) was an Argentine professional football player and coach.
Pairwise comparison 
 Pairwise comparison is any process of comparing things in pairs to judge which of two things is preferred, or has a greater amount of some something, or whether or not the two things are identical.
Pairwise comparison 
 The method of pairwise comparison is used in the scientific study of preferences, attitudes, voting systems, social choice, public choice, requirements engineering and multiagent AI systems.
Pairwise comparison 
 If someone shows what they like more between two options, this preference can be expressed as a pairwise comparison.
Pairwise comparison 
 This is linked to (xPy or xIy) being a total preorder, P being the related strict weak order, and I being the related equivalence relation.
Pairwise comparison 
 Now suppose there exists an apple A, an apple B, and an apple C that are the same except for the following.
Pairwise comparison 
 Suppose B is larger than A, but it is not possible to see this without an extremely sensitive measuring device.
Pairwise comparison 
 In psychophysical terms, the size difference between A and C is above the just noticeable difference ('jnd') while the size differences between A and B and B and C are below the jnd.
Pairwise comparison 
 Because of this, when shown only A and B, you have no preference between apple A and apple B; and you are indifferent between apple B and apple C when shown only B and C.  However, when the pair A and C are shown, you prefer C over A.
Pairwise comparison 
 If pairwise comparisons are transitive by the four rules shown above, then pairwise comparisons for a list of alternatives (A1, A2, A3, ..., An−1, and An) can take the form:
Pairwise comparison 
 For example, if there are three alternatives a, b, and c, then the 13 possible preference orders are:
Pairwise comparison 
 If the number of alternatives is n, and indifference is not allowed, then the number of possible preference orders for any given n-value is n!.
Pairwise comparison 
 If indifference is allowed, then the number of possible preference orders is the number of total preorders.
Pairwise comparison 
 Y. Chevaleyre, P.E. Dunne, U. Endriss, J. Lang, M. Lemaître, N. Maudet, J. Padget, S. Phelps, J.A. Rodríguez-Aguilar, and P. Sousa.
Pairwise comparison 
 Die Berechnung der Turnier-Ergebnisse als ein Maximumproblem der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung, Mathematische Zeitschrift 29, 1929, S. 436–460
Madeleine Riffaud 
 Madeleine Riffaud (born 23 August 1924) is a French poet, journalist, war correspondent and a member of the French Resistance.
Madeleine Riffaud 
 She began operating for the French Forces of the Interior at the age of 18 under the codename "Rainer".
Madeleine Riffaud 
 On July 23, 1944, at age 19, she became known for the killing of a German officer, whom she shot dead.
Marie-José Chombart de Lauwe 
 Marie-José Chombart de Lauwe (née Wilborts; born 31 May 1923) is a French sociologist, activist and World War II resistance fighter.
Irish Home Rule 
 Irish Home Rule was a proposed system of government in Ireland, in which Ireland would have its own government inside the United Kingdom.
Irish Home Rule 
 British members of parliament tried to pass bills for Home Rule in 1896, 1893, and 1912, but they never got enough votes to pass.
Irish Home Rule 
 The 1886 bill was supported by the Liberal Party, but did not get enough votes in the House of Commons.
Irish Home Rule 
 In 1912, Unionists in Ulster signed a document called the Ulster Covenant, and made an army called the Ulster Volunteers, to fight against Home Rule.
Irish Home Rule 
 Sinn Féin became the most powerful party in 1916 and made their own government in Dublin, the Dáil Éireann.
Irish Home Rule 
 Irish Nationalists fought in the Irish War of Independence against the British government from 1919-1921.
Irish Home Rule 
 In 1920, Britain passed a law that said there would be two parliaments, one for Northern Ireland, and one for Southern Ireland.
Frinkcoin 
 The Simpson family are eating at a vegan restaurant, wanting Lisa to pick them for a project at school.
Frinkcoin 
 The team creates an equation to make Frinkcoin worth nothing, but it will take thousands of years to calculate.
Frinkcoin 
 Frink loses all of his money, but he is happy to be friends with Lisa and to go back to his university.
Frinkcoin 
 Dennis Perkins of The A.V. Club gave the episode a score of B and says that the episode "uses the cryptocurrency concept as an excuse for a largely successful exercise in side-character development."
Frinkcoin 
 Den of Geek gave the episode a 4 out of 5 stars and says "'Frinkcoin' is a satisfying episode" and  that Lisa and Frink's actions add up to a "solid half hour investment."
The Mephisto Waltz 
 The Mephisto Waltz is a 1971 American horror movie directed by Paul Wendkos and based on the novel of the same name by Fred Mustard Stewart.
The Mephisto Waltz 
 It stars Alan Alda, Jacqueline Bisset, Barbara Perkins, Bradford Dillman, Curd Jürgens and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Ace High 
 Ace High (, literally translated as "The Four of the Hail Mary") is a 1968 Italian western movie directed by Giuseppe Colizzi and starring Eli Wallach, Bud Spencer, Terence Hill, Brock Peters, Kevin McCarthy, Bruno Corazzari, Rick Boyd.
Esme & Roy 
 The series is produced by Canada-based animation studio Nelvana and Sesame Street creator Sesame Workshop, in association with Corus Entertainment.
Esme & Roy 
 The show follows a little girl named Esme and her best friend, a monster named Roy, who take care of all kinds of creatures when their regular guardians need aid.
Esme & Roy 
 Esme & Roy was broadcast simultaneously on HBO in the United States and Treehouse TV in Canada on August 18, 2018.
Esme & Roy 
 It was also announced Summer 2019 that season one would premiere on PBS Kids Family Night on August 30 or August 31, 2019 depending on the local station, with regular airtime on Saturday and Sunday mornings on the 24/7 PBS Kids Channel only thereafter.
Esme & Roy 
 In September 2019, it was announced new episodes of the show would be moving from HBO to HBO Max starting with the second season.
Arie Slob 
 Arie Slob (born November 16, 1961 in Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel) is a Dutch politician of the ChristianUnion (CU).
Arie Slob 
 Slob studied history and went into politics, first on behalf of the Reformed Political Alliance (GPV), later on of its successor the ChristianUnion.
Arie Slob 
 From 2017 to 2022, he was minister for education for children and teenagers in the Third Rutte cabinet.
Polk County, Oregon 
 As of the 2010 census, 75,403 people lived there which makes it the smallest populous county in the Willamette Valley.
Le Thor 
 It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
La Tour-d'Aigues 
 It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Kangaroo (1952 movie) 
 Kangaroo is a 1952 American Australian western movie directed by Lewis Milestone and stars Maureen O'Hara, Peter Lawford, Finlay Currie, Richard Boone.
My Sister Eileen 
 My Sister Eileen is a 1955 American musical comedy movie directed by Richard Quine and based on the autobiographical short stories by Ruth McKenney.
My Sister Eileen 
 It stars Janet Leigh, Jack Lemmon, Betty Garrett, Bob Fosse, Dick York, Adelle August and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Ritva Valkama 
 Eli kuinka Uuno Turhapuro sai niin kauniin ja rikkaan vaimon, Herr Puntila and His Servant Matti and Borrowing Matchsticks.
Andre Harrell 
 Andre Harrell (September 26, 1960 – May 8, 2020) was an American record producer and hip hop musician.
Wikitongues 
 As of 2018, the amount of languages increased to 350 languages, or 5% of the languages in the world, with plans to increase the amount of languages to 1000 in the coming years.
Wikitongues 
 Wikitongues earned $52,716 USD combined from 429 backers on Kickstarter, which helped Poly be developed.
Sachiko Honda 
 Sachiko Honda (本田幸子, December 30, 1930 - May 1st, 2020) is a female 8-dan Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in.
Sachiko Honda 
 She also has two sisters: Kazuko Sugiuchi (Older sister, mentor of Tomoko Kato) and Teruko Kusunoki (Younger sister), both of them are professional players.
Majority criterion 
 The criterion says that "if one candidate is liked more by a majority (more than 50%) of voters than all other candidates, then that candidate must win".
Majority criterion 
 Some voting methods that pass this criterion include any Condorcet method, instant-runoff voting, Bucklin voting, and plurality voting.
Majority criterion 
 Supporters of other voting systems say that the majority criterion is actually bad, since it can lead to a tyranny of the majority where a candidate is elected who is loved by a little over half of the population and hated by everyone else.
Majority criterion 
 Other systems may be better at electing consensus candidates who have broader support, which is argued to make them better representatives of the population as a whole.
Majority criterion 
 Peter Emerson supports Borda count variants, and believes that majority rule is fundamentally flawed and leads to problems such as bitterness, division, and violence, citing Northern Ireland and Bosnia as examples.
Majority criterion 
 Note however that in a utilitarian system, when no broadly supported candidate exists, that a minority can beat a majority because their candidate had slightly more support; because of this, utilitarian methods may not always increase consensus.
Majority criterion 
 The mutual majority criterion is a more broad form of the majority criterion which allows a majority to prefer multiple candidates over all of the other candidates, rather than only one; voting methods which pass the majority criterion but fail mutual majority can encourage all but one of the majority's preferred candidates to exit the election so that one of the majority-preferred candidates wins, creating a spoiler effect.
Majority criterion 
 The common choose-one First-past-the-post voting method is notable for this, because major political parties often attempt to prevent more than one of their candidates from running and splitting the vote, by using primary elections.
Majority criterion 
 The majority criterion says that a candidate X should win if a majority of voters say "Yes" to the question 'Do you like X more than every other candidate?'.
Majority criterion 
 It says that a candidate X should win if for every other candidate Y, more voters agree that they prefer X over Y than the number of voters who prefer Y to X.
Majority criterion 
 With the Condorcet criterion there may be different majorities depending on who X and Y are, but the majority criterion only applies when there is a single majority which has X as their first choice, preferred over every other candidate.
Majority criterion 
 (When saying that the Condorcet criterion is stronger than the majority criterion, the word criterion should be understood as a criterion that a voting system may or may not satisfy, not as a criterion that a candidate must pass in order to win the election.)
Proportionality for Solid Coalitions 
 It is important for giving proportional representation for voters in multiple-winner ranked voting systems.
Proportionality for Solid Coalitions 
 A group of voters  is a solid coalition for a group of candidates , if every voter in  ranks every candidate in  ahead of every candidate that is not in .
Proportionality for Solid Coalitions 
 If  is a solid coalition for  and the number of voters in  is at least  Hare quotas, then at least  candidates from  must be elected (if  has less than  candidates at all, then all of them have to be elected).
Proportionality for Solid Coalitions 
 –PSC is defined like –PSC, but is based on the Hagenbach-Bischoff quota  instead of the Hare quota, and the number of voters in  must exceed  Hagenbach-Bischoff quotas.
Proportionality for Solid Coalitions 
 It is a more general form of the majority criterion because it allows for groups of supported candidates (solid coalitions) instead of just one candidate, and there may be more than one candidate that will be elected.
Proportionality for Solid Coalitions 
 Because some authors call the fraction  a Droop quota, –PSC is also known as the Droop proportionality criterion.
Proportionality for Solid Coalitions 
 Droop proportionality means that a majority-size solid coalition will always be able to elect at least half of the seats.
Proportionality for Solid Coalitions 
 This is because a majority is always over n/2 voters, and that will contain half of the Hagenbach-Bischoff quotas (There are (k+1) Hagenbach-Bischoff quotas in an election, since (n/(k+1)) * (k+1) = n, so (k+1)/2, which is half of the quotas * n/(k+1), which is the quota, = n/2).
Tomoko Ogawa 
 Tomoko Ogawa (小川誠子, April 1st, 1951 - November 15th, 2019) is a female 7-dan professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in.
Borrowing Matchsticks 
 Borrowing Matchsticks (, ) is a 1980 Finnish Russian comedy movie directed by Leonid Gaidai based on the novel by Algot Untola.
Borrowing Matchsticks 
 It stars Yevgeny Leonov, Ritva Valkama, Vyacheslav Nevinny, Georgy Vitsin, Rita Polster, and Sergey Filippov
Winchester '73 (1950 movie) 
 Winchester '73 is a 1950 American western movie directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart, Shelley Winters, Dan Duryea, Stephen McNally, Rock Hudson, Millard Mitchell, Tony Curtis.
Two Flags West 
 Two Flags West is a 1950 American western movie directed by Robert Wise and starring Cornel Wilde, Joseph Cotten, Linda Darnell, Jeff Chandler, Dale Robertson.
Born to Kill (1947 movie) 
 Born to Kill is a 1947 American crime drama movie directed by Robert Wise and based on the 1943 novel Deadlier than the Male by James Gunn.
Born to Kill (1947 movie) 
 It stars Lawrence Tierney, Walter Slezak, Claire Trevor, Isabel Jewell, Esther Howard and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.
Hangman's House 
 Hangman's House is a 1928 American romantic drama movie directed by John Ford and based on the novel by Brian Oswald Donn-Byrne.
Hangman's House 
 It stars Victor McLaglen, June Collyer, Larry Kent, Earle Fox, John Wayne and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Under My Skin (movie) 
 Under My Skin is a 1950 American sports drama movie directed by Jean Negulesco and based on the short story by My Old Man by Ernest Hemingway.
Under My Skin (movie) 
 It stars John Garfield, Micheline Presle, Noel Drayton, Luther Adler and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Never So Few 
 Never So Few is a 1959 American World War II action movie directed by John Sturges and based on the 1957 novel of the same name by Tom T. Chamales.
Never So Few 
 It stars Frank Sinatra, Gina Lollobrigida, Peter Lawford, Steve McQueen, Charles Bronson, Brian Donlevy and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Cleansing of the Temple 
 The cleansing of the Temple narrative tells of Jesus making people who sold animals leave the temple in Jerusalem.
Cleansing of the Temple 
 This makes some Bible scholars think this happened two times and others think it refers to a single time.
Leucate 
 Leucate is a commune of 4,428 people (2017) that is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Loei Province 
 Neighboring provinces are (from east clockwise) Nong Khai, Udon Thani, Nongbua Lamphu, Khon Kaen, Phetchabun, Phitsanulok.
Loei Province 
 The Loei River, which flows through the province, is a tributary of the Mekong, which creates part of the northern border of the province with neighboring Laos.
Loei Province 
 The western part of the province reaches the southern end of the Luang Prabang Range mountain area of the Thai highlands.
Loei Province 
 Macadamia nuts, passion fruit, and Arabica coffee are grown in the highlands; bananas, sesame, and rubber are grown on the plains.
Loei Province 
 The area has been the place of a long-standing disagreement as well as fights between the people of Ban Na Nong Bong and its environs and Tungkum Limited, a subsidiary of Tongkah Harbour PCL.
Loei Province 
 As of 26 November 2019 there are: one Loei Provincial Administration Organisation (ongkan borihan suan changwat) and 29 municipal (thesaban) areas in the province.
Loei Province 
 The non-municipal areas are governed by 71 Subdistrict Administrative Organisations - SAO (ongkan borihan suan tambon).
Loei Province 
 The seal of the province shows the stupa at Phra That Si Song Rak, which was built in 1560 by King Maha Chakrapat of the Ayutthaya Kingdom and King Chai Chetha of Lan Xang.
Loei Province 
 The slogan of the province is "city of the sea of mountains, coldest place in Siam, with beautiful flowers of three seasons."
Loei Province 
 Since 2003, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Thailand has watched progress on human development for the provinces  using the Human achievement index (HAI).
Loei Province 
 Reports (data) from Thai government are "not copyrightable" (Public Domain), Copyright Act 2537 (1994), section 7.
Katyn massacre 
 Members of the NKVD killed about 22,000 Polish prisoners of war in a forest near Katyn, about  from Smolensk.
Bloomsbury Publishing 
 Bloomsbury Publishing plc is a British worldwide publishing house for fiction and non-fiction books.
Holtzbrinck Publishing Group 
 Holtzbrinck Publishing Group (German: Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck) is a private publishing company of Germany.
Holtzbrinck Publishing Group 
 Holtzbrinck Publishing Group is one of the big five English-language publishing companies in the world.
Holtzbrinck Publishing Group 
 The other four publishing companies are Penguin Random House (Bertelsmann), Hachette (Lagardère), HarperCollins (News Corp), Simon & Schuster (National Amusements).
Lombards 
 In about 560 A.D., Audoin, who was their leader and a warrior, was succeeded by his son Alboin, a young and energetic leader.
Lombards 
 He defeated some neighboring tribes and then, in the spring of 568, Alboin led the Lombard migration into Italy.
Lombards 
 According to the History of the Lombards, "Then the Langobards, having left Pannonia, hastened to take possession of Italy with their wives and children and all their goods."
Lombards 
 When they came to Italy, most of the Lombards still followed their old religion, but some were Arian Christians.
Lombards 
 The Normans also fought with them between 1017 and 1078 A.D. As a result, Italy consisted of many small states until modern times.
Demi Lovato discography 
 American singer Demi Lovato has released six studio albums, thirty-three singles (eleven as a featured artist), and forty music videos.
Young Sheldon 
 Young Sheldon is an American comedy television series on CBS created by Chuck Lorre and Steven Molaro.
Young Sheldon 
 The series is a spin-off prequel to The Big Bang Theory, and premiered as a special preview on September 25, 2017, and two days later, CBS picked up the series for a full season of 22 episodes.
King's Field 
 The game's design would influence how FromSoftware would make their later games, especially the Souls series, Bloodborne, and Sekiro.
King's Field 
 Like From's later games, it is a high difficulty RPG where the player would have a slow attack speed.
King's Field 
 However, what makes King's Field different from the later From games is that the game is played from a first-person point-of-view, whereas the later games would be from a third-person point-of-view.
King's Field 
 Confusingly, the game called King's Field that came out in the United States was actually called King's Field II in Japan.
Bloodborne 
 Experience points are earned by killing enemies, dropped if the player dies, and disappear forever if the player dies again before getting them back.