the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Article Six of the United States Constitution 
 In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that it had the power to review state courts' decisions, if those decisions seemed like they did not follow the supreme law.
Article Six of the United States Constitution 
 In Martin v. Hunter's Lessee (1816), the United States Supreme Court ruled that it was more powerful than the state Supreme Courts.
Article Six of the United States Constitution 
 In the case, the Virginia Supreme Court said that a United States Supreme Court decision was unconstitutional, and told all of the Virginia state courts not to obey it.
Article Six of the United States Constitution 
 The United States Supreme Court ruled that it had the final say in legal issues that had to do with federal laws  not the state courts.
Article Six of the United States Constitution 
 If a state court and the United States Supreme Court disagree, the Supreme Court is the supreme law of the land.
Article Six of the United States Constitution 
 Three years later, in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that states cannot control federal institutions.
Article Six of the United States Constitution 
 This was another example of a case where the U.S. Supreme Court decided that the "supreme laws of the land" were more powerful than state laws or court decisions.
Article Six of the United States Constitution 
 The state of New York had given Aaron Ogden a monopoly over the steamboat business in the Hudson River.
Article Six of the United States Constitution 
 Finally, in Reid v. Covert (1957), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that no branch of the United States government can be given extra powers by a treaty, if those powers were not given to it by the Constitution.
Article Six of the United States Constitution 
 This case showed that the Constitution could even limit the power of treaties, and was truly the supreme law of the land.
Article Six of the United States Constitution 
 A person cannot be required to swear or say anything about religion in order to work for the United States government.
Article Six of the United States Constitution 
 This raised the question of whether Americans  not their government  were requiring a "religious test" for their President.
Article Six of the United States Constitution 
 On September 12, 1960, Kennedy talked about this issue directly in his Address to the Greater Houston Ministerial Association:
David S. Johnson 
 He was the head of the Algorithms and Optimization Department of AT&T Labs Research from 1988 to 2013.
Bill Wade 
 He was best known for being the starting quarterback on the Chicago Bears' 1963 NFL championship team.
Rafiq Azad 
 Rafiq Azad (born Rafiqul Islam Khan; February 14, 1942 – March 12, 2016) was a Bangladeshi poet, editor and writer.
Rafiq Azad 
 He wrote over 45 collections of poetry including Prakriti O Premer Kabita, Asambhaber Paye, Sahasra Sundar, Haturir Nichae Jiban, Khub Beshi Durea Noy, Khamakaro Bahaman Hey Udar Amiyo Batas and others.
József Verebes 
 On 15 October 2010, Verebes became the coach of Nagytétény SE, competing in the Budapest championship.
Martin Olav Sabo 
 Martin Sabo legislative and congressional papers are available for research at the Minnesota Historical Society
Iolanda Balaș 
 Iolanda Balaș (, , later Balázs-Sőtér Jolán; 12 December 1936 – 11 March 2016) was a Romanian Olympic athlete.
Iolanda Balaș 
 She was the first Romanian woman to win an Olympic gold medal and is considered to have been one of the greatest high jumpers of the twentieth century.
Bill Gadsby 
 William Alexander Gadsby (August 8, 1927 – March 10, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman.
Bill Gadsby 
 He played for the Chicago Black Hawks, New York Rangers, and Detroit Red Wings in the National Hockey League.
Ernestine Anderson 
 She sung at Carnegie Hall, the Kennedy Center, the Monterey Jazz Festival (six times over a 33-year span), as well as at jazz festivals all over the world.
Ernestine Anderson 
 In the early 1990s she joined Qwest Records, the label of fellow Garfield High School grad Quincy Jones.
Claude Estier 
 Claude Estier (8 June 1925 – 10 March 2016), born Claude Hasday Ezratty, was a French politician and journalist.
Claude Estier 
 He was then Senator from 1986 to 2004 and was President of the Socialist group in the Senate from 1988 to 2004.
Louis Meyers 
 Louis Jay Meyers (June 21, 1955 – March 11, 2016) was an American festival organizer and co-founder of South By Southwest.
Louis Meyers 
 Meyers was the event’s primary music booker until he sold his share in the event after the 1994 conference.
Louis Meyers 
 Meyers was admitted to a hospital in Austin on March 10, 2016 and initially was diagnosed with blood clots.
Gogi Grant 
 Myrtle Audrey Arinsberg (September 20, 1924 – March 10, 2016), known as Gogi Grant, was an American popular singer.
Jovito Salonga 
 He served as the opposition leader from 1972 until the People Power Revolution in 1986, which removed Marcos from power.
Rómulo Macció 
 Macció described much of the genteel portrait and landscape art available at that time as "pink chocolate."
Rómulo Macció 
 He was awarded the De Ridder Prize in 1959 and the Torcuato di Tella Institute International Prize in 1962.
Lawrence Van Gelder 
 Until 2010, he was senior editor of the Arts and Leisure weekly section of The New York Times as well as a movie critic.
Lawrence Van Gelder 
 Among the newspapers for which Van Gelder has worked are the New York Daily Mirror, the New York Journal-American and the World-Journal-Tribune.
2016 Saxony-Anhalt state election 
 The Saxony-Anhalt state election was held on 13 March 2016 in the German State of Saxony-Anhalt for the next composition of the Parliament of Saxony-Anhalt.
Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 Ratified on January 23, 1933, the Twentieth Amendment (Amendment XX) to the United States Constitution moved the beginning and ending of the terms of the president and vice president from March 4 to January 20.
Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 In the later part of the eighteenth century, when the Constitution was written, travel and communications were both very slow by modern standards.
Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 For these reasons the framers of the Constitution allowed for the longer periods of time it took to send and receive messages.
Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 Four months, the time from the election in November to the swearing-in in March, was necessary at the time.
Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 But vastly improved travel times and communications were not the only reasons behind the Twentieth Amendment.
Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 The joint resolution calling for the amendment was sponsored by Republican Senator George William Norris of Nebraska.
Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 Called the "Lame Duck" Amendment, it acquired this name because Norris wanted to eliminate the lame-duck sessions of Congress where outgoing members still held office and voted on bills for several months before the new members could be sworn in.
Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 Another area the amendment addressed was with the succession of the president if the president-elect died before taking office.
Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 It provides for the vice-president elect to become the president-elect and take office on January 20.
Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 The amendment also give Congress the power to legislate on other issues dealing with the succession of the president.
Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 The sessions of Congress between the election and the beginning of a new term are called "lame duck" sessions because members of Congress who were voted out of office still attend and can still vote.
Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 As the framers of the Twentieth Amendment saw it, lame duck representatives should not be able to vote since voters had already rejected their views.
Noura Ghazi 
 Noura Ghazi (نورة غازي) also Noura Ghazi al-Safadi ( نورة غازي الصفدي ) was born September 30 1981 in Damascus, Syria.
Noura Ghazi 
 When Ghazi was five years old, her father was sent to prison by the Supreme Court of State Security.
Noura Ghazi 
 Ghazi's husband Bassel Khartabil (Arabic: باسل خرطبيل‎), or Bassel Safadi (Arabic: باسل صفدي‎), a Syrian-Palestinian who wrote open-source software, was arrested on March 15, 2012.
Noura Ghazi 
 "Read the story of Bassel Khartabil, Syrian prisoner who lives and risks dying for a free Internet" on Creative Commons
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 The Preamble to the United States Constitution is a brief introduction to the Constitution's purposes and guiding principles.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 It provides the Founding Fathers' intentions for creating the Constitution and what they hoped the Constitution would achieve.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 It was added to the Constitution as an afterthought and was not discussed on the floor of the Constitutional Convention nor was it voted on.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 The first few words of the Preamble  "We the People of the United States"  were very different than any treaty or law the United States had ever written before.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 For example, the United States' first constitution, the Articles of Confederation, describes itself as "Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union between the States," and then gives a list of all thirteen states.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 At the time, Gouverneur Morris chose to write "We the People" instead of saying "We the United States of..." and then listing all thirteen states.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 First of all, Article Seven of the Constitution said that only nine states had to approve the Constitution for it to take effect.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 Also, if other states joined the United States later, it would be impossible to add their names to the list.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 The words "We the People" turned into a strong statement that this new government was made by the people of the United States, to benefit the people of the United States.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 When Virginia's delegates were debating the Constitution, Governor Edmund Randolph pointed out: "The government is for the people; and the [problem] was, that the people had no [power] in the government before."
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 If the people are going to have to follow the government, he said, should not the people be the ones to create that government?
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 "In order to form a more perfect union" is a concept most likely based on Commentaries on the Laws of England by Sir William Blackstone.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 Before the government based on the Constitution, the United States was based on the Articles of Confederation.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 Sometimes they acted like thirteen separate countries that would only come together if another country attacked them.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 It meant that everyone was equal before the law with no distinction between the status or wealth of a person.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 When the British Empire governed the American colonies, the colonists did not think the government was fair.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 For example, Parliament would decide that the colonists had to pay taxes on items like stamps and things that were made in other countries.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 Even after the United States became independent, many of the Founding Fathers thought that the states had too much power under the Articles of Confederation.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 Took over an armory (a building where weapons are kept), even though it was the property of the United States government, and they did not have permission to take it over
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 Just five years after the Articles of Confederation were ratified in 1781, many Americans were unhappy with the Articles.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 Many of the Founding Fathers thought that the Articles had made the United States government too weak.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 Shays' Rebellion made it very clear that the national government under the Articles of Confederation was not strong enough.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 Daniel Shays, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War, led the rebel farmers trying to overthrow the Massachusetts government.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 The farmers had formed an entire army, which neither the state or federal governments had enough soldiers or money to fight.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 John Jay, one of the Founding Fathers, said that after the United States government could not pay for soldiers to defend against any armed rebellion: "the inefficiency of the Federal government [became] more and more [obvious]."
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 Another Founding Father, Henry Knox, said that Shays' Rebellion convinced many people that the United States needed a stronger federal government.p.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 127  The Rebellion made it clear that the states were not protected, and if they were attacked, they would be on their own.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 "Provide for the common defense" meant the framers were well aware that independence from Great Britain did not mean they were secure.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 Providing for the common defence meant the new government would make sure all of the states were protected and defended if attacked.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 In general, this part of the Preamble means that one of the new government's jobs would be to make things better for the whole country.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 Specifically, this part of the Preamble has to do with the government's powers to tax people and spend money.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 It means that the new government will only have the power to tax and spend on things that are good for the entire country.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 The government will not be allowed to spend money on things that will be good for only a part of the country, or only some people in the country.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 For example, Article One, Section 8 of the Constitution gives Congress the power to tax people and spend money on creating Post Offices and building roads for mail carriers to use.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 Congress can do this because Post Offices will "promote the general Welfare"—everybody in the country will benefit from being able to send and get mail.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 "Secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity" was important since many had come to America from places with little political or religious freedom.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 This phrase demonstrates the intent of the new government to protect the newly-won freedoms and protect against a tyrannical government.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 The anti-federalists worried that a strong federal government could become tyrannical and take away the rights of individual states, like they thought the British colonial government had done.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 They also worried that a government ruled by a President might turn into a monarchy, where the President would become a King and have total power.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 Because of these worries, the Articles of Confederation talked all about states' rights, and not about individual people's rights.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 The framers wanted to establish these rights for the people of the United States and their "posterity" meaning all the generations of Americans who would follow.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 "Do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America" is perhaps the strongest statement in the Preamble.
Preamble to the United States Constitution 
 Instead, it talks about the Founding Fathers' reasons for writing the Constitution, and what they hope the Constitution will do.
Thelma Aldana 
 Thelma Aldana or Thelma Esperanza Aldana Hernández de López (born September 27, 1955), is a Guatemalan lawyer.
Thelma Aldana 
 In 2011, when she was president of the Supreme Court, Aldana started special courts in Guatemala for femicide cases.
Thelma Aldana 
 In 2015 Aldana won the Jaime Brunet Prize for the Promotion of Human Rights from the Public University of Navarra.
Thelma Aldana 
 the prize was for her work for women's rights, against gender violence, and for the rights of the indigenous peoples, as well as against political corruption.
Suranimala Rajapaksha 
 Jayasinghe Rajapakse Mohottige Don Suranimala Rajapaksha (Sinhala:සුරනිමල රාජපක්ෂ) (5 January 1949 – 14 March 2016) was a Sri Lankan politician.
Suranimala Rajapaksha 
 He was appointed as the Coordinating secretary to the Prime Minister Ranil Wickremasinghe on 27 January 2015.
Doreen Massey 
 Doreen Barbara Massey FRSA FBA FAcSS (3 January 1944 – 11 March 2016) was a British social scientist and geographer.
Doreen Massey 
 She was working among others on topics involving Marxist geography, feminist geography, and cultural geography.
Doreen Massey 
 Her work on space, place and power has been highly helpful within a range of related disciplines and research fields.
Hilary Putnam 
 Hilary Whitehall Putnam (July 31, 1926 – March 13, 2016) was an American philosopher, mathematician, and computer scientist.
Hilary Putnam 
 He worked in philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, philosophy of mathematics, and philosophy of science.
Hilary Putnam 
 He studied at Harvard University, at University of Pennsylvania and at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Hilary Putnam 
 Hilary Putnam: On Mind, Meaning and Reality, Interview by Josh Harlan, The Harvard Review of Philosophy, spring 1992.
Hilary Putnam 
 "To Think with Integrity", Hilary Putnam's Farewell Lecture, The Harvard Review of Philosophy, Spring 2000.
Davy Walsh 
 David Joseph Walsh (28 April 1923 – 14 March 2016), commonly referred to as  Davy Walsh or Dave Walsh, was an Irish footballer.
Davy Walsh 
 In 1949, he was a member of the FAI XI that defeated England 2–0 at Goodison Park, becoming the first team to beat England at home.
San Francisco (disambiguation) 
 San Francisco 49ers, the professional American football team which plays in Santa Clara, but retains the name San Francisco, having played in the city from 1946 to 2013
Martha Wright 
 Martha Wright, born Martha Lucile Wiederrecht (March 23, 1923 – March 1, 2016), was an American actress and singer.
Thomas G. Morris 
 Morris began serving on January 3, 1959, and left office January 3, 1969, after being defeated for re-election.
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 Article Five also says that there are certain clauses, or parts, of Article One of the Constitution that could not be amended right away.
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 Before the Constitution was approved, the United States was covered by its first constitution, the Articles of Confederation.
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 Under the Articles of Confederation, amendments had to be approved by a unanimous vote in all 13 state legislatures.
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 If a single state Senator or Representative in the country disagreed with an amendment, the amendment would fail.
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 When the Founding Fathers wrote Article Five, they were trying to make sure changing the Constitution was not too hard, but not too easy either.
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 James Madison later explained that the amendment process in the Constitution "guards equally against that extreme facility which would render the Constitution too mutable; and that extreme difficulty which might perpetuate its discovered faults."
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 However, two-thirds (67%) of both the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives have to agree that the amendment is needed.
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 If two-thirds of the state legislatures ask them to, Congress has to call a Constitutional Convention.
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 At first, when the Founding Fathers were writing the Constitution, they were only going to give Congress the power to propose amendments.
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 However, some of the Founders, like Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, worried that this gave Congress too much power.
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 Madison and Hamilton re-wrote Article Five to add the second option for proposing an amendment, and the rest of the Founders agreed.
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 Adding the second option helped make sure the states had power too  the power to propose amendments if enough of their legislatures agreed.
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 Step 2 starts when an amendment has been proposed, either by Congress or by a Constitutional Convention.
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 Congress has almost always chosen the first way: letting the state legislatures ratify the amendment.
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 If three-fourths (75%) of the state legislatures ratify the amendment, it becomes part of the Constitution.
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 This is a group of people  not members of the state legislature  who would decide whether or not to ratify the amendment.
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 If ratifying conventions in three-fourths of the states ratify the amendment, it becomes part of the Constitution.
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 However, Congress thought the state legislators would refuse to pass the amendment because of pressure from powerful groups that were against alcohol.
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 In other words, Congress did not think that the state legislatures would vote the way the people of the United States would want.
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 This example shows why the Founding Fathers included the "ratifying convention" option in the amendment process.
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 If the state legislatures get too powerful, or do not represent what the people who elected them want, the people have the power to pass amendments too.
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 Congress has approved 33 (or 0.028%) of the suggested amendments, and sent them to the states for ratification
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 The states have ratified 27 (or 81%) of the amendments sent to them, making them part of the Constitution
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 Section 9, Clause 1, which said Congress could not make laws that would make it harder to import slaves
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 Section 9, Clause 4, which said the amount of taxes a person paid would depend on the number of people in their state
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 It just says: "no state, without its consent, shall be deprived of its equal suffrage in the Senate."
Article Five of the United States Constitution 
 As of 1808, when the protections on the other two clauses expired, this is the only limit that the Constitution puts on suggested amendments.