the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Extermination through labor 
 In the book, Solzhenitsyn argues that the Soviet Union beat its enemies by making them work as prisoners on big state-run projects (like the White Sea-Baltic Canal, quarries, remote railroads, and urban development projects) under terrible conditions.
Extermination through labor 
 Roy Medvedev comments: "The penal system in the Kolyma and in the camps in the north was deliberately designed for the extermination of people."
Extermination through labor 
 Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev writes that Stalin was the "architect of the gulag system for totally destroying human life."
Extermination through labor 
 According to formerly secret internal Gulag documents, some 1.6 million people must have died in the period between 1935 and 1956 in Soviet forced labour camps and colonies.
Extermination through labor 
 Russian historian Oleg Khlevniuk writes that about 500,000 people died in the camps and colonies from 1930 to 1941.
Extermination through labor 
 It also does not include the number of people who died shortly after their release due to the harsh treatment in the camps (there were many of these people, according to both archives and memoirs).
Extermination through labor 
 Historian J. Otto Pohl estimates that 2,749,163 prisoners died in the labour camps, colonies, and special settlements.
Extermination through labor 
 Naimark said scholars should change the word genocide so that it also meant killing people because they were in a social class or had political beliefs so that Stalin's killings would count as genocide.
Extermination through labor 
 It is believed that similar camps are operating in North Korea, and killed at least 20,000 political prisoners in 2013 alone, with at least 130,000 held therein.
Konversation 
 It is the default IRC client in many Linux distributions, such as openSUSE, the KDE spin of Fedora, and Kubuntu.
Lagerordnung 
 The Lagerordnung (the "Disciplinary and Penal Code") was a set of rules for punishing prisoners at Dachau concentration camp in Nazi Germany.
Lagerordnung 
 On January 1, 1934, the Lagerordnung became the official rules of every concentration camp in Nazi Germany.
Lagerordnung 
 Also known as the Strafkatalog (Punishment Catalogue), it set out the rules the prisoners had to follow.
Lagerordnung 
 Instead, they took the Lagerordnung from rules that were often used in police departments and prisons at the time.
Lagerordnung 
 Some did not allow smoking; others allowed prisoners to receive food parcels or visits from family members.
Lagerordnung 
 The early camps had penalties like having privileges taken away, or for more severe cases, solitary confinement, a hard bed, not being given food, or being left in solitary confinement in a darkened cell.
Lagerordnung 
 Sometime in May 1933, SS camp commandant Hilmar Wäckerle wrote the first Lagerordnung for a concentration camp.
Lagerordnung 
 The Dachau Lagerordnung allowed prisoners to be executed based on a decision from two SS men who had been chosen by the commandant.
Lagerordnung 
 The executive, judicial, and legislative parts of government were all placed together under the camp commandant's power.
Lagerordnung 
 The threat of the death penalty was always there, which created a constant state of emergency for Dachau's inmates.
Lagerordnung 
 (There would never be as many political murders in any of the other, earlier concentration camps than there were in Dachau's first few months.)
Lagerordnung 
 Sophie Handschuh, the mother of one of the murdered prisoners, filed a formal complaint to find out what had really happened to her son.
Lagerordnung 
 Himmler chose Theodor Eicke, a fanatical SS-Oberführer who had, in March 1933, been committed for evaluation at a psychiatric clinic at the University of Würzburg due to extremely violent behavior.
Lagerordnung 
 Himmler arranged for Eicke to be released, asking his doctor, Werner Heyde, to talk to Eicke and get him to promise to control himself.
Lagerordnung 
 Six months later, on October 1, 1933, Commandant Eicke wrote a second edition of the Lagerordnung, adding the Postenpflicht and introducing corporal punishment (flogging).
Lagerordnung 
 The second edition established an orderly system in which "legally" arrested political opponents could be tortured and executed.
Lagerordnung 
 From this point on, all SS concentration camps were to follow the Dachau model and become a "state within a state": shielded centers of terror with their own laws and judges, without legal defense, and with their own executable violence.
Lagerordnung 
 After January 1, 1934, all subsequent versions of the Lagerordnung were effective for all SS-run concentration camps.
Lagerordnung 
 [Translator's note: The sometimes odd phrasing, inconsistencies of capitalization, and style itself are from the source, not the translator.]
Lagerordnung 
 The following penalties are issued within the scope of existing camp regulations, to maintain order and discipline on the grounds of Dachau concentration camp,
Lagerordnung 
 These regulations apply to all prisoners of the DCC from the time of admission on, till the hour of discharge.
Lagerordnung 
 The consummate authority of punishment is in the hands of the camp commandant, who is personally responsible to the political police commander for the implementation of the rules as issued.
Lagerordnung 
 Realizing this, there will be a ruthless grip there, where, in the interests of the fatherland, it appears necessary.
Lagerordnung 
 But to the politicizing rabble-rouser and intellectual agitator — regardless of which direction — let it be said, beware, that you're not nabbed, otherwise you'll be grabbed by the neck and after your own recipe, [sic] made to hold your peace.
Lagerordnung 
 But people who try to cause trouble by getting people upset about politics will be forced to be quiet.]
Lagerordnung 
 Whoever leaves a work place or workshop without command, prematurely backs in, fails [at quitting time] to check out with the supervising SS man, checks out at quitting time with a fellow prisoner.
Lagerordnung 
 To be punished with 8 days of hard time and be flogged 25 times with a stick at the beginning and end of the punishment:
Lagerordnung 
 whoever makes derogatory or sarcastic remarks to an SS member, deliberately neglects the mandatory salute, or by his manner otherwise indicates that he will not submit to the compulsory discipline and order,
Lagerordnung 
 whoever as prisoner-sergeant, as prisoner-corporal or as foreman exceeds the powers as "Ordnungsmann", assumes the rights of a superior with respect to other prisoners, maneuvers preferred work or any other advantage for politically like-minded prisoners, bullies politically otherwise-minded fellow prisoners, makes false reports about them or in some way discriminates.
Lagerordnung 
 Whoever exchanges his assigned housing with another, unauthorized without the order of the commander of the company, or incites or misleads fellow prisoners,
Lagerordnung 
 whoever attaches forbidden or camp-made items in outgoing laundry packages, hides or sews in clothing items etc.,
Lagerordnung 
 whoever enters or leaves barracks, housing, or other buildings outside the stipulated entry ways, crawls through windows or existing openings,
Lagerordnung 
 whoever smokes in the barracks, toilets and in flammable atmospheres, or stores or sets flammable items down in such areas.
Lagerordnung 
 'Will be punish<ref group=*>The original German had a grammatical mistake, using the wrong case, "werden bestraft" instead of "wird bestraft".
Lagerordnung 
 Since werden and wird both translate as "will (be), the sense of the original could only be replicated by introducing another mistake.</ref> with 14 days of severe time and be flogged 25 times with a stick at the beginning and end of the punishment:
Lagerordnung 
 Whoever leaves or enters the prison camp without escort, whoever follows a work column marching out of the camp, unauthorized,
Lagerordnung 
 whoever in letters or other communication makes derogatory remarks about National Socialist leaders, the state and government, authorities and establishments, exalts Marxist or liberal leaders or "November parties", communicates goings-on in the concentration camp,
Lagerordnung 
 Whoever carts off government-owned items, of whatever sort, from said location to another, deliberately damages, destroys, squanders, alters or uses for any other than purpose than prescribed; apart from the penalty, according to circumstances, is liable to some or all of the prisoners for any losses incurred.
Lagerordnung 
 Whoever accumulates sums of money in the camp, finances prohibited efforts in or outside of the camp, or brings fellow prisoners to heel or binds them to secrecy through money,
Lagerordnung 
 whoever has sent to himself sums of money which come from prohibited Rote Hilfe collections, or distributes to fellow prisoners,
Lagerordnung 
 clergy who make announcements that lie outside the framework of pastoral care, slip letters or messages to be passed on, [whoever] seeks the clergy to achieve forbidden objectives,
Lagerordnung 
 the symbols of the National Socialist state or the pillars of same, makes contemptible, curses, or in other ways disregards,
Lagerordnung 
 Whoever in the camp, at work, in the barracks, in kitchens and workshops, lavatories and rest areas, for the purpose of agitating, politicizes, gives provocative speeches, meets with others for this purpose, forms cliques, or gads about, gathers true or untrue news to further the goals of the opposition's atrocity-propaganda [sic] about the concentration camp or its institutions, receives, buries, passes along to foreign visitors or others, smuggles outside the camp using a secret message or other means, in writing or verbally gives released or transferred [prisoners], hides in articles of clothing or other items, using rocks, etc.
Lagerordnung 
 throws over the camp wall, or draws up ciphers; moreover, whoever for the purpose of inciting, climbs up on barracks roofs or trees, gives or seeks connection outside [the camp] through light signals or other means, or whoever induces others to escape or commit a crime, and to this end, gives advice or supports through other means, by dint of revolutionary justice, will be hanged as an agitator!
Lagerordnung 
 Whoever assaults a guard or SS man, refuses to obey him or refuses to work at a work site, calls on  or leads others for the purpose of mutiny or the same assault, as mutineer leaves a marching column or workshop, calls on others during a march or at work to hoot, shout, agitate or gives speeches, will be shot on the spot as a mutineer or hanged afterwards.
Lagerordnung 
 Whoever deliberately causes in the camp, in the barracks, workshops, work sites, in kitchens, warehouses etc.
Lagerordnung 
 a fire, an explosion, water or some other damage to property, moreover whoever carries out actions on the wire hindrance, on a power line in a switching station, on telephone or water lines, on the camp wall or other security installation, on heating or boiler plants, on machines or vehicles, which do not meet the order given, will be punished with death for sabotage.
Lagerordnung 
 If the action happened because of negligence, then the guilty party will be held in solitary confinement.
Lagerordnung 
 Whoever offers gifts to an SS man or guard, seeks to win him over with gifts, money or other means, carries out actions for the purpose of subverting the SS troops, enters into a political discussion in the presence of a guard or SS man, about Marxism or other November Party or glorifies their leaders, makes derogatory remarks about the SS, SA, the National Socialist state, its leader and its institutions, or appears otherwise insubordinate, moreover whoever at the camp produces or passes along to others forbidden items for the purpose of smuggling secret messages or for purposes of attack, will be held for community perilousness in perpetual solitary confinement.
Lagerordnung 
 Whoever repeatedly avoids work, despite previous warning stays away from roll calls for work assignments or head counts, constantly reports to the doctor or dentist without reason, feigns physical suffering or disability doesn't march [out to work], constantly acts lazy and sluggish, was unclean, writes obnoxious letters, steals from fellow prisoners, hits, bullies [others] for their attitude, derides or ridicules, will be punished for incorrigibility with continuous punitive labor, detention, with punitive exercise or be flogged.
Lagerordnung 
 Whoever after the onset of curfew moves outside his quarters, forms a crowd with others, on the order of an SS man does not disperse at once, after the onset of the alarm does not immediately seek out his own quarters or during an extended alarm leave the station or the windows open [sic], will be shot at by the nearest SS man or guard.
Lagerordnung 
 or wears civilian clothing unauthorized, can be held in solitary confinement for suspicion of escape.
Lagerordnung 
 Whoever as stubenältester, as foreman or as prisoner suspects or becomes aware of the intent to commit sedition, mutiny, sabotage or some other punishable act, if he does not immediately report his knowledge, will be punished as a perpetrator.
Lagerordnung 
 The informer will not be held responsible for filing a false report, if, through special circumstances, he was misled.
Lagerordnung 
 Punitive labor involves hard physical or particularly dirty work, which will be carried out under special supervision.
Lagerordnung 
 punishment exercise, corporal punishment, withholding of mail, withholding of food, hard bed, strappado, reprimand and warnings.
Lagerordnung 
 Hard time and punitive labor lengthen the protective custody a minimum of 8 weeks; addition of a supplementary punishment lengthens the protective custody a minimum of 4 weeks.
Guanacaste 
 Guanacaste (Enterolobium cyclocarpum) also known as elephant-ear tree or devil's ear is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae.
Guanacaste 
 Enterolobium cyclocarpum, the scientific name of the guanacaste tree was given by August Grisebach to this plant in 1864.
Guanacaste 
 The guanacaste is evergreen, or briefly deciduous for 1–2 months during the dry season (without rains).
Guanacaste 
 The wood is reddish-brown, lightweight and water-resistant; it is used to make objects like doors, windows, furniture, cabinets, and for shipbuilding.
Rex Tillerson 
 Rex Wayne Tillerson (born March 23, 1952) is an American businessman and the 69th United States Secretary of State.
Rex Tillerson 
 He was the chairman and CEO of Exxon Mobil Corporation, the fifth largest company by market capitalization until his resignation in 2017.
Rex Tillerson 
 In December 2016, President-elect of the United States Donald Trump announced his intention to nominate Tillerson to be the Secretary of State.
Rex Tillerson 
 The United States Senate approved of his nomination on February 1, 2017 and shortly assumed the office.
Rex Tillerson 
 On March 13, 2018, Trump fired Tillerson and said he would nominate Mike Pompeo to succeed him as Secretary of State.
Rex Tillerson 
 Tillerson received a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from the University of Texas at Austin in 1975.
Rex Tillerson 
 Tillerson joined Exxon in 1975, and by 1989 had become general manager of the Exxon USA central production division.
Rex Tillerson 
 In 1995 he became president of Exxon Yemen Inc. and Esso Exploration and Production Khorat Inc. In 2006, Tillerson was elected chairman and chief executive officer of Exxon, the world's 6th largest company by revenue.
Rex Tillerson 
 On the evening of December 10, the BBC cited NBC reports that "sources close to Mr Trump [were] ... saying that Mr Tillerson is likely to be named next week" and that former UN ambassador John Bolton "will serve as his deputy".
Rex Tillerson 
 On December 13, 2016, President-elect Donald Trump announced that Tillerson would be his nominee for Secretary of State.
Rex Tillerson 
 Tillerson was approved by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on January 23, 2017, to be Secretary of State when it voted 11-10 to send his nomination to the full Senate.
Rex Tillerson 
 On March 13, 2018, Trump fired Tillerson as Secretary and nominated Director of the CIA Mike Pompeo of the position.
Rex Tillerson 
 Rolling Stone on “The Climate Killers: 17 polluters and deniers who are derailing efforts to curb the climate catastrophe.”
John F. Kelly 
 Kelly was the 5th United States Secretary of Homeland Security, serving from January through July 2017.
John F. Kelly 
 Kelly last served as the commanding general of the Multi-National Force—West in Iraq from February 2008 to February 2009, and as the commander of Marine Forces Reserve and Marine Forces North in October 2009.
John F. Kelly 
 Kelly initially enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps in 1970, and was discharged from active duty as a sergeant in 1972.
John F. Kelly 
 Kelly received a Master of Science degree in National Security Studies from the Georgetown School of Foreign Service in 1984.
John F. Kelly 
 On December 7, 2016, it was reported that then-President-elect Donald Trump nominated Kelly to be the fifth United States Secretary of Homeland Security.
John F. Kelly 
 On January 20, 2017, Kelly was confirmed as Secretary of Homeland Security by the United States Senate with a vote of 88-11.
John F. Kelly 
 Early into his tenure, media outlets such as The New York Times, The Washington Post and FiveThirtyEight speculated that Kelly would bring moderation and discipline to the White House.
John F. Kelly 
 In August 2017, early into Kelly's tenure, the Washington Post wrote that Kelly had "left no discernible imprint on the White House's philosophy" and that it was unclear if he would bring calm and rigor to the White House.
John F. Kelly 
 On December 8, 2018, Trump announced that Kelly would be leaving the position by the end of the year.
John F. Kelly 
 In 2010, Kelly’s 29-year-old son, First Lieutenant Robert Kelly, was killed in action when he stepped on a landmine while leading a platoon of Marines on a patrol in Sangin, Afghanistan.
John F. Kelly 
 Robert Kelly's death made John Kelly the highest-ranking military officer to lose a son or daughter in Iraq or Afghanistan.
Scott Pruitt 
 Edward Scott Pruitt (born May 9, 1968) is an American lawyer and Republican politician from the state of Oklahoma.
Scott Pruitt 
 Scott was the 14th Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency from February 17, 2017 until his resignation on July 6, 2018.
Scott Pruitt 
 On December 7, 2016, President-elect Donald Trump selected Pruitt to be his nominee as the next Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
Scott Pruitt 
 While critics, such as Senator Bernie Sanders, described him as a climate change denier, he believes that the climate is changing and human activity is responsible to climate change.
Scott Pruitt 
 He studied at Georgetown College earning his Bachelor of Arts degree and at the University of Tulsa earning his Juris Doctor degree.
Scott Pruitt 
 In 2006, Pruitt launched an unsuccessful campaign to receive the Republican nomination for Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma.
Scott Pruitt 
 In that role, he supported religious freedom laws and fought against abortion rights, gay marriage, the Affordable Care Act, and environmental regulations as a self-described "leading advocate against the EPA’s activist agenda".
Scott Pruitt 
 On September 9, 2014, in Pruitt v. Burwell, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma ruled against the IRS.
Scott Pruitt 
 On December 7, 2014, The New York Times published a front-page story highlighting that Pruitt had used his office's stationary to send form letters written by energy industry lobbyists to federal agencies during public comment.
Scott Pruitt 
 In April 2015, Pruitt wrote a letter to school superintendents stating that schools can lawfully allow the dissemination of religious literature on campus.
Scott Pruitt 
 In May 2016, Attorneys General Pruitt and Luther Strange authored an op-ed in the National Review criticizing other state attorneys general for "acting like George III" regarding the ExxonMobil climate change controversy, writing "global warming has inspired one of the major policy debates of our time.
Scott Pruitt 
 Scientists continue to disagree about the degree and extent of global warming and its connection to the actions of mankind."
Scott Pruitt 
 On December 7, 2016, President-elect Donald Trump announced his plans to nominate Pruitt as the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
Scott Pruitt 
 The nomination was reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Environment and Public Works Committee.
Scott Pruitt 
 During his tenure, Pruitt has been accused of corruption for misusing the EPA's money for his personal gain.
Scott Pruitt 
 Under fire since his appointment, Pruitt resigned on July 5, 2018, leaving Andrew R. Wheeler as the acting head of the agency.
Linda McMahon 
 Linda Marie McMahon (née Edwards; born October 4, 1948) is an American professional wrestling magnate and politician.
Linda McMahon 
 She is the 25th Administrator of the Small Business Administration serving from February 14, 2017 to April 12, 2019.
Linda McMahon 
 McMahon was born Linda Marie Edwards in New Bern, North Carolina, the daughter of Evelyn and Henry Edwards.
Linda McMahon 
 During this time, the company grew from a small regional business in the North East to a large multinational corporation.
Linda McMahon 
 As President and later CEO of the company, she created the company's civic programs, Get REAL and Smackdown Your Vote.
Linda McMahon 
 She occasionally made on-screen appearances, most notably in a wrestling "feud" with her husband which climaxed at WrestleMania X-Seven.
Linda McMahon 
 McMahon and her husband became wealthy through WWE's success, and the McMahon family name is now synonymous with the professional wrestling industry.
Linda McMahon 
 In 2009, McMahon left the WWE to run as a Republican for a seat in the United States Senate from Connecticut, but lost to Democratic Party nominee Richard Blumenthal in the general election of 2010.
Linda McMahon 
 McMahon was the Republican nominee for Connecticut's other Senate seat in the 2012 race, but lost to Democratic Representative Chris Murphy.
Linda McMahon 
 On December 7, 2016, President-elect Donald Trump announced his intention to nominate McMahon to be the Administrator of the Small Business Administration when he takes office.
Linda McMahon 
 On March 29, 2019, it was officially made public by the Trump administration that McMahon would be stepping down as the Administrator of the Small Business Administration.
Linda McMahon 
 On April 15, 2019, McMahon was officially named Chairman of America First Action, a pro-Trump Super PAC.
Azerbaijan State Symphony Orchestra 
 The Hajibeyov Azerbaijan State Symphony Orchestra (Azeri: Hacıbəyov adına Azərbaycan Dövlət Simfonik Orkestri) was formed in 1920, at the request of composer Uzeyir Hajibeyov after whom it was later named.
Azerbaijan State Symphony Orchestra 
 Composers such as Rhené-Baton and Otto Klemperer were invited from abroad to help in establishing and training the orchestra.
Azerbaijan State Symphony Orchestra 
 After his death, the conducting has been performed by "People's Artist" of Azerbaijan, Professor Rauf Abdullayev.
Azerbaijan State Symphony Orchestra 
 The orchestra has toured a number of countries including the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Turkey, and Egypt.
Diana Lynn 
 Diana Lynn  (July 5, 1926 – December 18, 1971) was an American actress of the stage, cinema and television.
Diana Lynn 
 She began taking piano lessons when she was 4 years old, and by the age of 12, she played with the Los Angeles Junior Symphony Orchestra.
Diana Lynn 
 She played again, with Susanna Foster, in There's Magic in Music, when it was decided that she had more potential than she had been allowed to show.
Diana Lynn 
 They began casting her in movies that allowed her to show her personality and developed her skills as an actress.
Diana Lynn 
 As a solo pianist, she released at least one single on Capitol Records, accompanied by the Paul Weston orchestra.