the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Tobacco mosaic virus 
 The crystallographer Rosalind Franklin worked for Stanley for about a month at Berkeley, and later designed and built a model of TMV for the 1958 World's Fair at Brussels.
Tobacco mosaic virus 
 In 1958, she speculated that the virus was hollow, not solid, and hypothesized that the RNA of TMV is single-stranded.
Tobacco mosaic virus 
 The investigations of tobacco mosaic disease and subsequent discovery of its viral nature were instrumental in the establishment of the general concepts of virology.
Business school 
 A business school is a university-level school that offers degrees in a variety of business-related subjects.
Close Encounters of the Third Kind 
 Close Encounters of the Third Kind is an 1977 American science fiction movie written and directed by Steven Spielberg, and starring Richard Dreyfuss, Teri Garr, Melinda Dillon, Bob Balaban, Cary Guffey, and François Truffaut.
Close Encounters of the Third Kind 
 The movie tells the story about Roy Neary, an everyday blue-collar worker in Indiana, whose life changes after an encounter with an undentified flying object (UFO).
Close Encounters of the Third Kind 
 Made on a production budget of $19.4 million, Close Encounters was released in a limited number of cities on November 16, 1977 and November 23, 1977 before expanding into wide release the following month.
Close Encounters of the Third Kind 
 The movie received numerous awards and nominations at the 50th Academy Awards, 32nd British Academy Film Awards, the 35th Golden Globe Awards and the 5th Saturn Awards, and has been widely acclaimed at the American Film Institute.
Alcide De Gasperi 
 Alcide Amedeo Francesco De Gasperi (3 April 1881 – 19 August 1954) was an Italian politician who started the Christian Democracy party, and helped to start the Council of Europe and the European Coal and Steel Community.
Alcide De Gasperi 
 De Gasperi was born in Austria-Hungary, and did not become an Italian citizen until after the First World War.
Alcide De Gasperi 
 In 1927, he was put in prison for one and a half years because he did not support Mussolini's Fascist government.
Water tower 
 It works because a pump gives water to the tower, and gravity makes the saved water go out to the places that need water.
Notary 
 A notary is a person who has learned some laws and has been appointed by a government to do some certain things using those laws.
Notary 
 A notary does this to help stop fraud and to help a person prove that they are who they say they are.
Gaheris 
 He was described as being valiant, agile, handsome, and his left arm was shorter than his right arm.
Crispus Attucks 
 He also became a symbol for the abolitionist (anti-slavery) movement, both in the 18th century and the 19th century.
Crispus Attucks 
 Attucks had a big impact on important historical events like the American Revolution and the abolitionist movement.
Crispus Attucks 
 Even 250 years after his death, modern songs, stories, and television shows still talk about Attucks.
Crispus Attucks 
 His father, Prince Yonger, was a slave who had been born in Africa; his mother, Nancy Attucks, was a Wampanoag Native American.
Crispus Attucks 
 One of Crispus Attucks' ancestors was John Attucks of Massachusetts, who was hanged during King Philip's War.
Crispus Attucks 
 However, some evidence suggests that Attucks was born a slave in Framingham, Massachusetts, but escaped from slavery.
Crispus Attucks 
 In 1750, William Brown, a slave-owner in Framingham, put out an advertisement about a runaway slave named Crispus.
Crispus Attucks 
 In the advertisement, Brown offered a reward of 10 pounds to whoever found and returned Attucks to him.
Crispus Attucks 
 Still, people have argued for decades about whether Attucks was a free black man or a runaway slave.
Crispus Attucks 
 Many historians also believe that he went by the alias "Michael Johnson" in order to avoid being caught and sent back to slavery.
Crispus Attucks 
 He may only have been temporarily in Boston in early 1770, having recently returned from a voyage to the Bahamas.
Crispus Attucks 
 John Adams successfully argued that most of the accused British soldiers fired their guns in self-defense.
Crispus Attucks 
 While defending the British soldiers, Adams called the crowd "a motley rabble of saucy boys, negros and molattoes, Irish teagues and outlandish Jack Tarrs."
Crispus Attucks 
 In particular, he accused Attucks of having decided "to be the hero of the night," and of having started a conflict with his "mad behavior."
Crispus Attucks 
 The five people killed in the Massacre were buried as heroes in the Granary Burying Ground, which also contains the graves of Samuel Adams, John Hancock, and other important people.
Crispus Attucks 
 After being killed in the Boston Massacre, Attucks was held up as the first martyr of the American Revolution.
Crispus Attucks 
 The deaths of Attucks and four other Americans enraged the American people and helped trigger the start of the American Revolution.
Crispus Attucks 
 In the early 19th century, as the abolitionist movement gained strength in Boston, supporters praised Attucks as an African American who played a heroic role in the history of the United States.
Crispus Attucks 
 Because Attucks was of mixed African and Native American heritage, he also became an important figure in Native American history.
Crispus Attucks 
 1858: Boston-area abolitionists, including William Cooper Nell, created "Crispus Attucks Day" to honor Attucks.
Crispus Attucks 
 1888: A monument honoring Attucks and the other victims of the Boston Massacre was created on Boston Common.
Crispus Attucks 
 Above the scene stands a female figure, Free America, holding the broken chain of oppression in her right hand.
Crispus Attucks 
 Beneath these stars in raised letters are the names of the five men who were killed that day: Crispus Attucks, Samuel Gray, James Caldwell, Samuel Maverick, and Patrick Carr.
Crispus Attucks 
 In 1888, the Massachusetts Historical Society and the New England Historic Genealogical Society did not want the Attucks memorial to be created.
Crispus Attucks 
 However, since the 20th century, both organizations have acknowledged his importance in history, and have created museum exhibits about black history and genealogy.
Crispus Attucks 
 1998: The United States Treasury released "The Black Revolutionary War Patriots Silver Dollar" featuring Attucks' image.
Crispus Attucks 
 Funds from sales of the coin were intended for a proposed Black Revolutionary War Patriots Memorial in Washington, DC.
Crispus Attucks 
 2002: The Afrocentrist scholar Molefi Kete Asante listed Crispus Attucks as among the 100 Greatest African Americans.
Crispus Attucks 
 Places named for Attucks include the Crispus Attucks High School in Indianapolis, Indiana; Attucks Middle School in Sunnyside, Houston, Texas; the Crispus Attucks Elementary School in Kansas City, Missouri; the Attucks Theatre in Norfolk, Virginia; the Crispus Attucks Association in York, Pennsylvania; Crispus Attucks Road in Spring Valley, New York; Crispus Attucks Elementary School in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn; Crispus Attucks Park in Carbondale, Illinois; Crispus Attucks Elementary School in East St. Louis, Illinois; Crispus Attucks Park in Washington, D.C.; the Crispus Attucks Center in Dorchester, Massachusetts; and the Crispus Attucks Bridge in Framingham, Massachusetts.
Crispus Attucks 
 "First man to die for the flag we now hold high was a black man" is a line from Stevie Wonder's song "Black Man".
Crispus Attucks 
 And to honor Crispus Attucks who was the leader and voice that day: The first to defy, and the first to die, with Maverick, Carr, and Gray.
Crispus Attucks 
 Call it riot or revolution, or mob or crowd as you may, such deaths have been seeds of nations, such lives shall be honored for aye...
Crispus Attucks 
 "Black Crispus Attucks taught / Us how to die / Before white Patrick Henry’s bugle breath / Uttered the Vertical / Transmitting cry: / 'Yea, give me liberty or give me death.'”
Crispus Attucks 
 Martin Luther King, Jr. spoke about Attucks in the introduction of Why We Can't Wait (1964), as an example of a man whose contribution to history provided a strong message of moral courage.
Crispus Attucks 
 In an unsourced, popular book about Attucks, James Neyland wrote his appraisal of the man's significance:
Crispus Attucks 
 He is one of the most important figures in African-American history, not for what he did for his own race but for what he did for all oppressed people everywhere.
Crispus Attucks 
 He is a reminder that the African-American heritage is not only African but American and it is a heritage that begins with the beginning of America.
Crispus Attucks 
 Nat King Cole mentions Crispus Attucks in the spoken introduction to his Capitol Records recording of "We Are Americans, Too".
Glenn Frey 
 Glenn Lewis Frey () (November 6, 1948 – January 18, 2016) was an American singer, songwriter, producer and actor.
Glenn Frey 
 Frey was one of the primary singers of the Eagles, he sang lead vocals on songs such as "Take It Easy", "Peaceful Easy Feeling", "Tequila Sunrise", "Already Gone", "Lyin' Eyes", "New Kid in Town", and "Heartache Tonight".
Glenn Frey 
 On January 18, 2016, Frey died in New York City at the age of 67 from rheumatoid arthritis, acute ulcerative colitis, and pneumonia.
Glenn Frey 
 He was replaced by Bob Mothersbaugh from Devo, who continues to perform with the Eagles to this day.
Michel Tournier 
 He has won awards such as the Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française in 1967 for Friday, or, The Other Island and the Prix Goncourt for The Erl-King in 1970.
Viral envelope 
 The envelopes are made from parts of the host cell membranes (phospholipids and proteins), but include some viral glycoproteins.
Viral envelope 
 Glycoproteins on the surface of the envelope help to identify and bind to receptor sites on the host's membrane.
Viral envelope 
 The viral envelope then fuses with the host's membrane, allowing virus genome to enter and infect the host.
Viral envelope 
 The lipid bilayer envelope of these viruses is sensitive to desiccation, heat, and detergents This makes it easier to sterile these viruses than non-enveloped viruses.
Viral envelope 
 They can not survive for very long outside host environments, and usually need to move directly from host to host.
Bulworth 
 In the movie, California Senator Jay Bulworth is losing his bid for re-election to a fiery young populist.
Bulworth 
 Knowing that a suicide will void his daughter's inheritance, he plans to have himself murdered in two days' time.
Stock (firearm) 
 A stock, also known as a shoulder stock, a buttstock, or simply a butt is a part of a rifle or other firearm, to which the barrel and firing mechanism are attached.
Law of the United States 
 This consists of acts of Congress, treaties ratified by the Senate, regulations promoted by the executive branch, and case law originating from the federal judiciary.
Law of the United States 
 The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of general and permanent federal statutory law.
Law of the United States 
 Federal law and treaties, so long as they are in accordance with the Constitution, preempt conflicting state and territorial laws in the 50 U.S. states and in the territories.
Law of the United States 
 However, the scope of federal preemption is limited because the scope of federal power is not universal.
Law of the United States 
 Each state has its own constitution, while the federal sovereign possesses only the limited supreme authority given by the Constitution.
Law of the United States 
 States may grant their citizens broader rights than the federal Constitution as long as they do not infringe on any federal constitutional rights.
Law of the United States 
 Most U.S. law (especially the actual "living law" of contract, tort, property, criminal, and family law) experienced by the majority of citizens on a day-to-day basis consists primarily of state law, which can and does vary greatly from one state to the next.
Law of the United States 
 At both the federal and state levels, the law of the United States is largely based on the common law system of English law.
Law of the United States 
 However, American law has changed from its English ancestor both in terms of substance and procedure.
Ninja Kiwi 
 Ninja Kiwi, which was previously known as Kaiparasoft Ltd, is a mobile and online video game developer founded in Auckland, New Zealand.
Ninja Kiwi 
 Ninja Kiwi's first game was a browser based game called Cash Sprint, developed on the Adobe Flash Platform.
Ninja Kiwi 
 Since then, they have produced more than 60 games across platforms including Adobe Flash, Android, iOS, PlayStation Portable, Nintendo DS, and more recently, Steam.
Ninja Kiwi 
 In 2012, Ninja Kiwi purchased Digital Goldfish, a Dundee, Scotland-based developer, for an undisclosed sum.
Ninja Kiwi 
 After merging Digital Goldfish to Ninja Kiwi, this increased the total number of Ninja Kiwi employees to 35.
Ninja Kiwi 
 About eighteen months before Mochi Media's parent company disappeared, Mochi Media discontinued its virtual currency (Mochi Coins), and it was replaced with Ninja Kiwi's virtual currency.
Joe Kenda 
 Joseph Patrick "Joe" Kenda (born November 14, 1946) is an American television presenter and retired police detective.
Joe Kenda 
 He is the former Colorado Springs Police Department detective who solved nearly 400 murders in his career.
Joe Kenda 
 He is featured on the Investigation Discovery television show Homicide Hunter, where he recounts stories of homicides he solved.
Jane O'Meara Sanders 
 She is the former President of Burlington College and the wife of United States senator of Vermont and Democratic 2016 Presidential candidate Bernie Sanders.
Ilse Koch 
 During World War II, Karl-Otto Koch was the Commandant (commander) of the Nazi concentration camps at Sachsenhausen, Buchenwald, and finally Majdanek.
Ilse Koch 
 In 1947, Ilse Koch became one of the first important Nazis to be tried by the United States Military.
Ilse Koch 
 People who had survived the Buchenwald and Majdanek camps talked about how she enjoyed abusing prisoners at the camps.
Ilse Koch 
 For example, they said she used to like beating prisoners with her riding crop, and that she used to make prisoners do exhausting exercise because she liked watching them suffer.
Ilse Koch 
 She was accused of having prisoners with interesting tattoos murdered so she could take their skin as souvenirs.
Ilse Koch 
 The prisoners at the concentration camps called Koch Die Hexe von Buchenwald ("The Witch of Buchenwald") because of she would act cruelly and sexually towards prisoners at the same time.
Ilse Koch 
 In English, she has also been called "The Beast of Buchenwald," the "Queen of Buchenwald," the "Red Witch of Buchenwald," the "Butcher Widow," and, most often, "The Bitch of Buchenwald."
Ilse Koch 
 Germany's economy had been ruined when Germany lost World War I, and at the time that Koch worked in bookkeeping, the economy still had not recovered.
Ilse Koch 
 Through some friends in the Sturmabteilung (SA) and Schutzstaffel (SS), she met Karl-Otto Koch in 1934.
Ilse Koch 
 In 1936, Koch began working as a guard and secretary at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp near Berlin, which her fiance, Karl-Otto, commanded.
Ilse Koch 
 While at Buchenwald, Koch helped with an experiment by picking out tattooed prisoners to be murdered and skinned, so the tattooed parts of their skin could be kept.
Ilse Koch 
 Koch later said she did this to help a prison doctor, Erich Wagner, in his study of tattooing and crime.
Ilse Koch 
 In 1940, Koch built an indoor sports arena, which cost over 250,000 reichsmarks (equal to about $62,500 at the time).
Ilse Koch 
 In 1941, Karl-Otto Koch was transferred to Lublin, where he helped create the Majdanek concentration and extermination camp.
Ilse Koch 
 The Kochs were charged with embezzlement; stealing huge amounts of money and valuables from prisoners to make themselves rich; and murdering prisoners to keep them from talking about what the Kochs were doing.
Ilse Koch 
 Ilse Koch was put in prison until 1944, when she was found not guilty because there was not enough evidence against her.
Ilse Koch 
 After her husband was executed, Ilse Koch went to live with her surviving family in the town of Ludwigsburg.
Ilse Koch 
 She was charged with "participating in a criminal plan for aiding, abetting and participating in the murders at Buchenwald."
Ilse Koch 
 This meant she had been part of a plan to murder people at Buchenwald, and had helped with the murders in some way.
Ilse Koch 
 The Buchenwald Report said there were rumors that Koch was having relationships with Waldemar Hoven, the chief medical doctor at Buchenwald, and Hermann Florstedt, the Deputy Commandant, at the same time.
Ilse Koch 
 In his book Innocent at Dachau, the Dachau tribunal court reporter, Joseph Halow, wrote that rumors said Koch had relationships with many SS officers, and even with some of the prisoners at the Buchenwald concentration camp.
Ilse Koch 
 She was also being kept by herself in prison, and saw no men except the Americans who questioned her; most of them were Jewish.
Ilse Koch 
 In his book, Halow also says he was shocked to learn that Koch may have turned to other men because her husband was a homosexual.
Ilse Koch 
 On 19 August 1947, Koch was sentenced to life in prison for "[breaking] the laws and customs of war."
Ilse Koch 
 On 8 June 1948, General Lucius D. Clay, the temporary military governor of the American Zone in Germany, decreased Koch's life sentence to four years in prison.
Ilse Koch 
 He gave the reason that "there was no convincing evidence that she had selected inmates for [murder] in order to secure tattooed skins, or that she [had anything] made of human skin."
Ilse Koch 
 Because people were so upset about her lighter sentence, Koch was re-arrested in 1949 and tried before a West German court.
Ilse Koch 
 Koch collapsed and had to be carried from the court in late December 1950, and again on 11 January 1951.
Ilse Koch 
 At least four separate witnesses for the prosecution testified either that they had seen Koch choose tattooed prisoners, who were then killed; or that they had seen or helped make human-skin lampshades from tattooed skin.
Ilse Koch 
 However, prosecutors dropped this charge when they could not prove lampshades or any other items were actually made from human skin.
Ilse Koch 
 The Court decided that it could still try Koch, even though she had already been tried in 1944 and 1947, because it was charging her with different crimes than the other trials did.
Ilse Koch 
 Koch was convicted of charges of incitement (encouraging others) to murder, attempt to murder, and hurt other people badly.
Ilse Koch 
 On 15 January 1951 , Koch was sentenced to life in prison, and her civil rights were taken away forever.
Ilse Koch 
 Koch appealed the Court's decision, but the appeal was denied on 22 April 1952 by the Federal Court of Justice of Germany.
Ilse Koch 
 Koch also protested her life sentence to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, but got no help from them.
Ilse Koch 
 Karl and Ilse Koch had a son named Artwin and two daughters named Gisele and Gudrun (Gudrun died as a baby).
Ilse Koch 
 Uwe was born in the Aichach women's prison near Dachau where Koch was sent to serve her life sentence.
Ilse Koch 
 At the age of 19, Uwe Köhler learned that Koch was his mother and began visiting her regularly at Aichach.
Ilse Koch 
 Koch killed herself at Aichach prison on 1 September 1967, at age 60, by hanging herself with her bedsheets.
Benadryl 
 In the United Kingdom, it contains either the antihistamine acrivastine or the long-acting antihistamine cetirizine.
Benadryl 
 Benadryl products are sold in Australia and New Zealand as a cough medicine and do not contain any antihistamine.
Robert M. Carter 
 Robert Merlin "Bob" Carter (9 March 1942 – 19 January 2016) was a British-born Australian palaeontologist and stratigrapher.
Robert M. Carter 
 He was professor and head of the School of Earth Sciences at James Cook University from 1981 to 1998.
Gunshot 
 For example, the statement "gunfire came from the next street" could either mean the sound of discharge, or it could mean the bullets themselves.
Gunshot 
 There are three things that characterize gunfire and allow a person to detect and locate gunfire and similar weapon discharges:
Gunshot 
 An optical flash (called muzzle flash) that occurs when an explosive charge is ignited when firing the weapon.
Gunshot 
 A “snap” or “crack” caused by the sonic boom that occurs as a projectile moves through the air at supersonic speeds.
Gunshot 
 The sounds may be heard at greater distances in the direction of bullet travel than behind or to either side of the firearm.
Gunshot 
 Urban areas have noise patterns where background noise is higher during the daytime and lower at night.
Gunshot 
 A popular urban gunfire locator system typically uses six to ten audio sensors per square mile for trilateration. (
Gunshot 
 A suppressor, sometimes called a "silencer", can be attached to the muzzle of a firearm to reduce the sound of firing the weapon.
Gunshot 
 Suppressors attached to the muzzle will not reduce the sound of high velocity gas released from other locations like the gap between the cylinder and barrel of a revolver.
Gunshot 
 A muzzle silencer is also ineffective in reducing the snap of a supersonic bullet, or the noise produced by the mechanical action of a self-loading firearm.
Gunshot 
 A 2007 study estimated unlawful silencers were involved in only 0.05 percent (1 in 2,000) federal criminal prosecutions.
Gunshot 
 Also, these include cases where the silencer was not used, but simply in the possession of the defendant for 92% of prosecutions involving a silencer.
Hartheim Euthanasia Centre 
 The Hartheim Euthanasia Centre () was a killing centre that Nazi Germany used to kill people with disabilities during World War II.
Hartheim Euthanasia Centre 
 In June 1945, after the United States took over Austria, an American soldier found the Hartheim statistics in the Castle.
Hartheim Euthanasia Centre 
 In the report were monthly counts of how many people with mental and physical disabilities were "disinfected" (gassed to death) in the Nazis' six euthanasia centres.
Hartheim Euthanasia Centre 
 The Hartheim statistics included a page that said that "disinfecting [killing] 70,273 people with a life expectation of 10 years" had saved food in the value of 141,775,573.80 Reichsmarks.
Hartheim Euthanasia Centre 
 According to the Hartheim statistics, between May 1940 and 1 September, 1941, a total of 18,269 people were killed in the gas chamber at Hartheim:
Hartheim Euthanasia Centre 
 These statistics only cover the first extermination phase of the Nazi's euthanasia programme, Action T4.
Hartheim Euthanasia Centre 
 Hitler officially ended that program because of protests, but secretly he kept killing people with disabilities.
Hartheim Euthanasia Centre 
 Among those killed were sick prisoners, prisoners with disabilities, and prisoners from concentration camps.
Hartheim Euthanasia Centre 
 Just three days after the formal end of Action T4, a lorry arrived at Hartheim with 70 Jewish inmates from Mauthausen concentration camp.
Hartheim Euthanasia Centre 
 The Hartheim killing centre achieved a special reputation, because it was where the largest number of patients, and the most concentration prisoners, were gassed.
Hartheim Euthanasia Centre 
 Prisoners at Mauthausen who were no longer able to work, especially in the quarries, and "politically undesirable" prisoners were brought to Hartheim to be executed.
Hartheim Euthanasia Centre 
 Instead, the Nazis' new goal was to free up space in the Mauthausen camp quickly, so they would send groups of women to Hartheim to be killed.
Hartheim Euthanasia Centre 
 Other transports came from the concentration camp of Gusen, and probably also from Ravensbrück, during 1944.
Hartheim Euthanasia Centre 
 These transports were made most of women with tuberculosis and women who had been labeled mentally ill.
Hartheim Euthanasia Centre 
 Adolf Hitler's order from 1 September 1939 approving the start of the T4 Programme only mentioned doctors.