the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Decisive victory 
 Instead, the theory of limited war seemed more practical in the age of nuclear weapons as it would not escalate into a full-scale war that would result in mutual assured destruction.
Decisive victory 
 In his book On War (Vom Kriege), Carl von Clausewitz stated a decisive victory “is to throw [an] opponent in order to make him incapable of further resistance.
Decisive victory 
 It can be different for different wars and for different enemies, but it is often the enemy's army, people or economy.
Decisive victory 
 In his book The Art of War, he wrote: “Therefore the clever combatant imposes his will on the enemy but does not allow the enemy’s will to be imposed on him”.
Decisive victory 
 Later in the book he added: “And therefore those skilled in war bring the enemy to the field of battle, and are not brought by him”.
Decisive victory 
 The Battle of Hastings (14 October 1066) was a pitched battle between the Anglo-Saxon English and an invading Norman army.
Decisive victory 
 Another example of a decisive victory is the Battle of Yorktown (1781) fought at the end of the American Revolutionary War.
Decisive victory 
 The American and the French forces defeated the British Army, led by General Lord Charles Cornwallis.
Decisive victory 
 Cornwallis believed he could end the rebellion in The Carolinas and Georgia by setting up a fortress and naval base at Yorktown, Virginia.
Decisive victory 
 Seeing an opportunity to trap the British on the Virginia Peninsula, American General George Washington and French General Rochambeau marched their armies to Yorktown and established a siege.
Decisive victory 
 It was the turning point in the war allowing the U.S. forces to go on the offensive against the Japanese.
Decisive victory 
 The Japanese fleet commander, Admiral Yamamoto Isoroku, chose to attack Midway Island to draw out the few remaining U.S. Aircraft carriers and ambush them.
Decisive victory 
 The result was the complete destruction of the Japanese carrier fleet (the Akagi, Kaga, Soryu, and Hiryu) with 322 aircraft and over five thousand sailors.
Decisive victory 
 While the battle did not directly end the war, it crippled Japanese sea power and ended the Japanese capability to stop the Americans and their allies.
Blek le Rat 
 He was one of the first graffiti artists in Paris, and has been described as the "Father of stencil graffiti".
Blek le Rat 
 He described the rat as "the only free animal in the city", and one which "spreads the plague everywhere, just like street art".
Murray Gell-Mann 
 Murray Gell-Mann (September 15, 1929 – May 24, 2019) was an American physicist who received the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles.
Murray Gell-Mann 
 He was the Robert Andrews Millikan Professor of Theoretical Physics Emeritus at the California Institute of Technology, a Distinguished Fellow and co-founder of the Santa Fe Institute, Professor in the Physics and Astronomy Department of the University of New Mexico, and the Presidential Professor of Physics and Medicine at the University of Southern California.
Murray Gell-Mann 
 These small particles behaved in ways that did not appear to follow the known laws of physics, and Gell-Mann came up with the idea of giving them a strangeness number which could allow them to be compared and put into categories.
Murray Gell-Mann 
 He also came up with idea that parts of an atom, the proton ad the neutron were made up of even smaller particles.
Murray Gell-Mann 
 Gell-Mann then developed the idea that quarks were held together inside the nucleus by a force he called "color", and this force could be given a quantum number.
Limited war 
 A limited war is a war carried out by a state that uses less than its total resources and has a goal of less than total defeat of the enemy.
Limited war 
 For example, when Augustus sent his Roman legions to conquer Germania, the fate of the Roman Republic was not at stake.
Limited war 
 Following World War II, because of its world position, the United States has found itself involved in a number of limited wars.
Limited war 
 The goal of at least one of the parties in a limited war is to maintain its freedom and preserve itself.
Limited war 
 Often the strategy used, especially against a much stronger enemy, is to draw out the fighting until the other side gets tired and finally decides to quit.
Limited war 
 Although the British Army was the strongest army in the world at the time, the war dragged out until the British got tired of the war draining its resources.
Limited war 
 Today the Taliban and other Islamist groups keep their wars going trying to wear out their Western world enemies.
Limited war 
 From the time of the Roman Republic to modern times, limited warfare has usually not had the desired results.
Limited war 
 Those who make policy often choose the middle ground of limited war when faced with decisions between total war or do nothing at all.
Limited war 
 While the world powers did nothing, he continued to invade weaker countries until finally a world war was all that could stop him.
Limited war 
 This is most often because one of the parties to the war does not have the capability of completely annihilating their enemy.
Limited war 
 The Napoleonic wars (1803-1815), World War I (1914-19) and World War II (1939-1945) are considered total wars.
Limited war 
 Any war that is limited by geography, resources,  goals or a war that is intentionally limited by the participants is a limited war.
Limited war 
 Crimean War (1853–1856) was a war fought between Russia on one side, and France, the United Kingdom, the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Ottoman Empire on the other side.
Limited war 
 In September 1854 the allies invaded the Crimea in order to protect the Ottoman Empire against Russia.
Limited war 
 The Falklands War (1982) was an example of a limited war which was limited by geography, time and means.
Limited war 
 After a long dispute over ownership with the United Kingdom, Argentine troops invaded the Falkland Islands on April 2, 1982.
Limited war 
 Despite the settlement, Argentina still maintains claims on the Falklands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.
Limited war 
 South Vietnam was supported by the United States, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines.
Limited war 
 This conflict between communist and capitalist countries was part of the Cold War and also a proxy war.
Limited war 
 Instead, they focused on how to engage in fighting a counter-insurgency war against guerilla forces.
Limited war 
 At first the U.S. began to send military advisors to help train and support the South Vietnamese Army.
Limited war 
 After the Gulf of Tonkin resolution, the President of the United States was given the power to run large-scale military operations in Southeast Asia without declaring war.
Limited war 
 Under the Paris Peace Accords, signed January 27, 1973, U.S. military forces withdrew from South Vietnam and prisoners were exchanged.
Beatriz Montañez 
 Beatriz Montañez López (born 3 June 1977 in Almadén, Castile-La Mancha) is a Spanish journalist and radio speaker.
Beatriz Montañez 
 At same time, Montañez worked in several Spanish language radio stations in the U.S., Telemundo and Radio KLVE among others.
Beatriz Montañez 
 Back in Spain, she studied audiovisual communication and production at Instituto de RTVE and made a master via online at Harvard University.
Beatriz Montañez 
 On March 15, 2021, she publishes the book "Niadela", where she talks about how she decided to live a simple life alone in the mountains.
Gōjū-ryū 
 Both principles, hard and soft, come from the famous martial arts book used by Okinawan masters during the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bubishi ().
Tirthankara 
 In Jainism, a tirthankara (Sanskrit tīrthaṅkara) is an all knowing Teaching God who teaches the path to liberation from the cycle of births and deaths, called saṃsāra.
Tirthankara 
 Then, a rare individual is born who at some point in his life renounces the world to conquer the saṃsāra, the cycle of death and rebirth, on his own.
Tirthankara 
 Tirthankara provides a bridge for others to follow him from saṃsāra (worldy existence) to moksha (liberation).
Tirthankara 
 According to Jains, exactly twenty-four tirthankaras grace this part of the universe in each half of the Jain time cycle.
Tirthankara 
 The first tirthankara was Rishabhanatha, who is said to have taught men various arts and professions including agriculture.
Tirthankara 
 While tirthankaras are worshiped by Jains, there grace is said to be available for all living beings, regardless of religious orientation.
Tirthankara 
 Tirthankaras are called Jina (victor), which means one who has conquered inner enemies such as anger, attachment, pride and greed.
Tirthankara 
 After attaining omniscience, they are free from eighteen imperfections like hunger, thirst, sleep etc.
Tirthankara 
 The word tirthankara signifies the founder of a tirtha which means a fordable passage across the sea of repeated births and deaths (called saṃsāra).
Tirthankara 
 Tirthankaras are also called "Teaching Gods", "Ford-Makers", "Crossing Makers" and "Makers of the River-Crossing.
Tirthankara 
 Tattvartha Sutra, a major Jain text, list down sixteen observances which lead to the influx of this karma-
Tirthankara 
 Dīkṣā kalyāṇaka (renunciation): When a tirthankara renounces all worldly possessions and become an ascetic.
Tirthankara 
 After this celestial beings erect a divine preaching hall called samavasarana from where he delivers sermons.
Tirthankara 
 Their soul goes to Siddhashila (topmost part of the Universe as per Jains) forever where they enjoy everlating happiness.
Tirthankara 
 According to Jain texts, the heavenly pavilion is erected by devas (heavenly beings) where devas, humans and animals assemble to hear the tirthankara.
Tirthankara 
 Jains divide the time cycle in two halves, Utsarpiṇī or ascending time cycle and avasarpiṇī, the descending time cycle.
Tirthankara 
 In Jain tradition the tirthankaras were royal in their final lives, and Jain texts record details of their previous lives.
Tirthankara 
 Twenty-one of the tirthankaras are said to have attained moksha in the kayotsarga (standing meditation posture), while Rishabhanatha, Neminatha and Mahavira are said to have attained moksha in the Padmasana (lotus position).
Tirthankara 
 In chronological order, the names, emblems and colours of the 24 tirthankaras of this age are mentioned below: Dhanuṣa means "bow" and hatha means "hands".
Keith Holyoake 
 Sir Keith Jacka Holyoake,  (; 11 February 1904 – 8 December 1983) was the 26th Prime Minister of New Zealand.
Alikovsky District 
 Alikovsky District (; , Elĕk rajonĕ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Chuvash Republic, Russia.
Alikovsky District 
 It is located in the northwestern central part of the republic and borders with Morgaushsky and Yadrinsky Districts in the north, Krasnoarmeysky District in the east, Vurnarsky and Shumerlinsky Districts in the south, and with Krasnochetaysky District in the west.
Alikovsky District 
 The Cheboksary–Yadrin and the Cheboksary–Krasnye Chetay autoroute cross the territory of the district.
Alikovsky District 
 There is a museum, a people's theater, a folk band, a veteran's orchestra, a school's brass band, and a chorus.
Alikovsky District 
 "Аликовская энциклопедия" (Alikovsky District's Encyclopedia), authors: Yefimov L.A., Yefimov E.L., Ananyev A.A., Terentyev G.K., Cheboksary, 2009, .
Thirunallar 
 It is on the banks of Noolaaru River and Vanchiaaru River in the north and the banks of Arasalar River in the south.
Thirunallar 
 Whenever Lord Saturn passes from one zodiac sign to the other (Sani Peyarchi), millions of people comes to Thirunallar for worshiping the lord.
Thirunallar 
 The Nala theertham or Nalan kulam is the temple tank of this temple, which is said to be washing away all misfortunes caused by karma.
Germania 
 It ran from the west on the River Rhenus (Rhine) to the east and the Carpathian Mountains and the River Vistula.
Germania 
 Close to the Roman fortifications on the east side of the Rhine lived the Frisii, Chauci, Istavones, Sicambri, Marsii, Cattii, and Ubii tribes.
Germania 
 The Ubii were friendly with the Romans and provided cavalry as well as guarded the border for the Romans.
Germania 
 "Germania Superior", or southern Germania was home to the Triboci, Rauraci (Celtic), Nemetes, Caeroesi, Sequani (Gallic) and Helvetii (Gallic) tribes.
Germania 
 To the east of the Rhine and along the Danube lived the Marvingii, Varisci (also called Nariscii), Burgundians, Hermunduri, Suebi and the Cherusci tribes.
Germania 
 During the Gallic War, Julius Caesar ended the Germanic presence in Alsace by destroying Ariovistus.
Germania 
 Other than venturing into Germania a second time in 53 BC and warring against several tribes, he left Germania alone.
Germania 
 In 7 AD Rome assumed Germania was under Roman rule when Publius Quinctilius Varus became governor of Roman occupied Germania.
Germania 
 In 9 AD Varus with three legions of top Roman troops, were moving up to a permanent base on the Rhine.
Germania 
 While marching through the Teutoburg Forest, three crack legions of Rome’s army were caught in an ambush.
Germania 
 For three days up to 30.000 Roman soldiers, their families and slaves were killed by the peoples they called barbarians.
Germania 
 When Emperor Augustus heard the news he supposedly cried out "Quintilius Varus, give me back my legions!"
Germania 
 However after two years he decided he had done enough to avenge Rome's great loss and returned to Rome.
Paraguarí Department 
 The territory of this department is in a valley formerly called "Yarigua'a" that was part of the mission of Jesuit priests during the colonization.
Paraguarí Department 
 At the end of the 16th century, the Franciscan missionaries founded the city of Yaguarón with Guarani people.
Oswald the Lucky Rabbit 
 When Disney separated from Universal Studios, the artists there made a new character called Mickey Mouse.
Oswald the Lucky Rabbit 
 Meanwhile, Universal used Oswald the Lucky Rabbit in comics in 1935 and in animated programs until 1943.
Ataxia 
 It is usually caused by damage to the parts of the spinal cord that carry information about proprioception to the brain.
Ataxia 
 However, it can also be caused by damage to the parts of the brain that receive that information (the cerebellum, the thalamus, and the parietal lobes of the brain).
Ataxia 
 For example, if the person stands with their feet together and their eyes closed, their balance problems will get much worse, and they may fall.
Ataxia 
 The National Ataxia Foundation breaks up these causes into three categories: acquired, genetic, and idiopathic.
Ataxia 
 A person can acquire (get) any of the three types of ataxia from these problems in the brain, depending on where the problem happens.
Ataxia 
 Many doctors and scientists think these ataxias are caused by a combination of things inside the body (like gene problems) and things outside the body (like the things happening in a person's life).
Ataxia 
 Some treatments for ataxia include: A review of the management of degenerative ataxia was published in 2009.
San Felipe de Aconcagua Province 
 San Felipe de Aconcagua Province () is one of eight provinces of the central Chilean region of Valparaíso (V).
San Felipe de Aconcagua Province 
 The San Felipe de Aconcagua province has an area of , the third largest province in the Valparaíso region; only the Petorca and Los Andes provinces are more large.
San Felipe de Aconcagua Province 
 San Felipe de Aconcagua is a landlocked province (it does not border the ocean) and is bordered on the north by the Petorca province, on the east by Argentina and the Los Andes province, to the south by the Santiago Metropolitan region, and to the west by the Quillota province.
San Felipe de Aconcagua Province 
 The main rivers of the province are the Aconcagua river and its right tributary, the Putaendo river.
San Felipe de Aconcagua Province 
 (last national census), there were 131,911 people living in the province, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².
San Felipe de Aconcagua Province 
 The largest city of the province is San Felipe, its capital, with a population, in 2002, of 57,760 inhabitants.
San Felipe de Aconcagua Province 
 As a province, San Felipe de Aconcagua is a second-level administrative division, consisting of six communes (comunas).
1926 Miami hurricane 
 The 1926 Miami Hurricane (or the Great Miami Hurricane) was a very large and violent tropical cyclone.
1926 Miami hurricane 
 The hurricane caused a lot of damage in the Miami metropolitan area of southern Florida and in the Bahamas.
1926 Miami hurricane 
 Estimates from 2010 put the damage at $165 billion, meaning the storm surpasses Katrina as the costliest U.S. hurricane.
Miami metropolitan area 
 This makes the Miami metropolitan area the most populous in Florida and the second-most populous in the Southeastern United States.
Miami metropolitan area 
 The Miami metropolitan area includes Miami-Dade County, Broward and Palm Beach counties in southeastern Florida.
Valparai 
 It is a hill station, located 3500 feet(1100m) height above sea level on the Anaimalai Hills range of the Western Ghats.
Valparai 
 In 1890, W.Wintil and Nordan bought this area from the Madras State Government (present Tamil Nadu) under the British Raj.
Valparai 
 According to the 2011 census, Valparai has a population of 70,859 with sex ratio of 1013 per 1000 males and literacy rate 78.47%.
Yanam district 
 But Yanam district, Mahe district, Karaikal district and Puducherry district comes under Puducherry Union territory, as they were French colonies up to 1954.
Yanam district 
 The other villages are Agraharam, Darialatippa, Farampeta, Guerempeta, Kanakalapeta, Kurasampeta and Mettakur.
Mahe district 
 Mahe is surrounded on three sides by Kannur district and a side by Kozhikode district, as it is located in Kerala state.
Mahe district 
 The population density of Mahe district is 4659 inhabitants/1 square km and 12070 inhabitants/1 square miles.
Vice-President of India 
 The Vice President of India is the second-highest constitutional official in India, after the President.
Vice-President of India 
 The person who holds the post of Vice-President acts as the President of India during the absence of the President due to resignation, death, impeachment and other reasons.
Vice-President of India 
 The Vice-President is elected indirectly by members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both houses of the Parliament of India.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 The 54th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 The regiment was one of the first official African-American units in the United States during the Civil War.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 Many African-Americans also had fought in the American Revolution and the War of 1812 on both sides.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 In March 1863, after the Emancipation Proclamation, Massachusetts Governor John A. Andrew gave his approval for the creation of the 54th Riegiment.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton had decided that white officers would be in charge of all "coloured" units.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 Andrew chose Robert Gould Shaw to be the regiment's colonel, and Norwood Penrose "Pen" Hallowell to be its lieutenant colonel.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 While training, the unit got a lot of support from abolitionists in Massachusetts, including Ralph Waldo Emerson.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 Supporters also donated things like warm clothing items, battle flags, and $500 for a regimental band to be set up and trained.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 Because of this, the medical exam that volunteers needed to pass to get into the 54th was very thorough.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 The Surgeon General of Massachusetts said about the 54th: "a more robust, strong and healthy set of men were never mustered into the service of the United States."
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 On December 23, 1862, Jefferson Davis, the president of the Confederate States of America, gave an order.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 This order said that if African-American soldiers or their white officers were captured while fighting for the Union, they would be put to death.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 This Confederate law said that if captured, both African-American soldiers and their white officers would be turned over to the states where the African-American soldiers had been slaves.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 After finishing their training, the regiment officially began serving in the United States military on May 13, 1863.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 When they arrived in Beaufort, South Carolina, local blacks and Northern abolitionists greeted them and celebrated their arrival.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 In Beaufort, the 54th joined with the 2nd South Carolina Volunteers, a unit of ex-slaves from South Carolina led by James Montgomery.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 Shaw argued against doing this, and made official complaints about his soldiers being ordered to burn and loot.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 The 54th became famous on July 18, 1863, when it led an attack on Fort Wagner near Charleston, South Carolina.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 24 more later died of wounds; 15 were captured; 52 were missing in action and never found; and 149 were hurt.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 This was the highest number of casualties the 54th would ever see in a single battle during the war.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 This helped encourage more African-American people to join the Union Army, and encouraged Army commanders to use them in battles.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 A train carrying wounded Union soldiers had broken down, and the wounded soldiers were in danger of being captured.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 When the 54th arrived, the men attached ropes to the train pulled the train by hand about  to Camp Finnegan.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 As part of an all-black brigade under Colonel Alfred S. Hartwell, the 54th unsuccessfully attacked entrenched Confederate militia at the November 1864 Battle of Honey Hill.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 In mid-April 1865, they fought at the Battle of Boykin's Mill, a small fight in South Carolina that was one of the last battles of the war.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 When they joined the 54th, soldiers were promised that they would be paid the same as white soldiers: $13 a month (plus food and supplies).
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 Instead, once they arrived in South Carolina, the 54th was told they would be paid only $7 a month ($10 with $3 taken out to pay for clothing.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 In fact, at the Battle of Olustee, when they were ordered to move forward to protect the other Union forces while they were retreating, the men moved forward shouting, "Massachusetts and Seven Dollars a Month!"
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 On June 16, 1864, the United States Congress passed a law that would give full, equal pay to any soldiers who had been free men as of April 19, 1861.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 Colonel Hallowell, a Quaker, decided that because he did not believe in slavery, he could have all the soldiers swear that they were free men on April 19, 1861.
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 Before being given their back pay, the entire regiment was given what became known as "the Quaker oath".
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 
 Colonel Hallowell carefully wrote the oath to say: "You do solemnly swear that you owed no man unrequited labor unpaid work on or before the 19th day of April 1861.
Typhoon Meranti 
 Typhoon Meranti, also known in the Philippines as Typhoon Ferdie, was one of the strongest tropical cyclones on record.