the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution 
 While the distribution was first derived by Maxwell in 1860 on heuristic grounds, Boltzmann later carried out significant investigations into the physical origins of this distribution.
Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution 
 A particle speed probability distribution indicates which speeds are more likely: a particle will have a speed selected randomly from the distribution, and is more likely to be within one range of speeds than another.
Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution 
 The Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution applies to the classical ideal gas, which is an idealization of real gases.
Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution 
 In real gases, there are various effects (e.g., van der Waals interactions, vortical flow, relativistic speed limits, and quantum exchange interactions) that can make their speed distribution different from the Maxwell–Boltzmann form.
Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution 
 However, rarefied gases at ordinary temperatures behave very nearly like an ideal gas and the Maxwell speed distribution is an excellent approximation for such gases.
Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution 
 For this reason, it forms the basis of the Kinetic theory of gases, which provides a simplified explanation of many fundamental gaseous properties, including pressure and diffusion.
Jessye Norman 
 She died on September 30, 2019 at a Manhattan hospital from multiple organ failure and sepsis caused by a spinal cord injury at the age of 74.
The Perfumed Garden 
 The Perfumed Garden of Sensual Delight ( ) is a book that was written by Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Nafzawi in the 15th century.
The Perfumed Garden 
 The Perfumed Garden is an example of erotic literature and contains sex among humans (heterosexual and homosexual) and animals.
The Perfumed Garden 
 He could not complete his translation because the book was not widely acceptable because of its content.
The Perfumed Garden 
 In 1923 the English composer Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji wrote Le jardin parfumé: Poem for Piano Solo.
The Perfumed Garden 
 The Perfumed Garden of Sensual Delight, Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Nafzawi, translated by Jim Colville, 1999, Kegan Paul International, , 82 pages.
The Perfumed Garden 
 La prairie parfumée ou s'ébattent les plaisirs, Umar Ibn Muhammad Nafzawi , translated by René R. Khawam, 1976, .
Hértevin language 
 Hértevin language (in Hértevin: ܣܘܪܬ Sôreth) is an Aramaic or Syriac language that was originally spoken in a group of villages in the southeastern part of Turkey.
Hértevin language 
 Speakers of Hértevin Aramaic have moved mostly to Western countries, and are now scattered and isolated from one another.
Hértevin language 
 Grammar of the dialects of vernacular Syriac: as spoken by the Eastern Syrians of Kurdistan, north-west Persia, and the Plain of Mosul: with notices of the vernacular of the Jews of Azerbaijan and of Zakhu near Mosul.
Abdul Hamid II 
 Abdulhamid II ruled from 1876 to 1909, until he was deposed by a group of people calling themselves the "Young Turks".
Abdul Hamid II 
 He modernized the Empire during his reign, by for example building many railways, schools and hospitals.
Abdul Hamid II 
 He also seeked to unify the Muslims in the Empire under Pan-Islamism as opposed to others wanting to unify the Empire under Ottomanism.
Abdul Hamid II 
 His reign ended as Young Turks revolted against him, effectively deposing him and putting their favored sultan, Mehmed V.
Brain death 
 Every part of the brain is dead; no oxygen flows to the brain, and there is no electrical activity in any part of the brain.
Brain death 
 For example, doctors can put a tube down a person's throat and use a machine called a ventilator to pump oxygen into their lungs.
Brain death 
 While these machines can keep the person's other organs alive for a while, they cannot help the brain get better.
Brain death 
 They will check for reflexes which are controlled by the brainstem, and see if the person can breathe on their own.
Brain death 
 The person has no reflexes (for example, they do not gag when the doctor touches the back of their throat)
Brain death 
 The person does not move or react when the doctor does something painful (like pinching the person's skin)
Brain death 
 Before diagnosing brain death, doctors will check for any other problem that could look like brain death (for example, a very low body temperature, or an overdose of sedatives).
Brain death 
 They will usually wait six to 24 hours before checking again to make sure the person still has no signs of activity in the brain.
Brain death 
 Swelling in the brain, either from an infection like encephalitis, or from the brain not getting enough oxygen.
Interrogation 
 Interrogation (also called questioning) generally means formally or informally interviewing a person to gain needed information of some kind.
Interrogation 
 Interrogations are used by military organizations, intelligence agencies and law enforcement agencies worldwide.
Interrogation 
 Sometimes the interrogated person is suspected of committing a crime or thought to have a reason to hide the information.
Interrogation 
 The questioner in criminal and military interrogations is often an officer trained in different interrogation techniques.
Interrogation 
 Depending on how they view the person being questioned or the purpose of the interrogation, the methods used may vary widely.
Interrogation 
 The intent is for the interviewer to control the conversation and put the person being interrogated at ease.
Interrogation 
 These are the same question asked in different ways and at different times during the interview to see if the person being questioned answers them the same every time.
Interrogation 
 The police use this method to convince a suspect that confessing to the crime (whether they are guilty or not) is the best way out for the suspect.
Interrogation 
 During questioning police may use trickery, lying or other forms of deception in order to get a confession from a suspect.
Interrogation 
 The word PEACE is an acronym for Preparation and Planning, Engage and Explain, Account, Closure and Evaluate.
Interrogation 
 When tested in England and Wales, it resulted in the same percentage of convictions as the older methods produced.
Interrogation 
 It assumes a liar will find it increasingly difficult to keep all the lies consistent and will eventually break down and confess.
Interrogation 
 It consists of treating a suspect brutally, keeping them awake for long periods of time with no food or water.
Interrogation 
 The suspect was then forced to sign a paper saying he was not intimidated or coerced into giving his statement.
Interrogation 
 In 1937, the court threw out a confession upon learning it was not given voluntarily but the defendant had been hung from a tree and whipped until he confessed.
Interrogation 
 Even though it is a serious breach of most international agreements, torture is still used by some police, military and intelligence services.
Interrogation 
 In 2014 the Senate Intelligence Committee found that the Central Intelligence Agency tortured terror suspects.
Pat Fraley 
 Patrick Howard "Pat" Fraley (born February 18, 1949) is an American voice actor and voice-over teacher.
Pat Fraley 
 He also voiced Buzz Lightyear for actor Tim Allen in the early years in various video games, computer games, merchandise, attractions, and the Disney On Ice Disneyland Adventure.
Pat Fraley 
 Rainbow Brite and the Star Stealer – Lurky, On-X, Buddy Blue, Dog, Guard, Spectran, Slurthie, Glitterbot
Pat Fraley 
 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles – Krang, Burne Thompson, Baxter Stockman, Casey Jones, Slash, Additional Voices
Pat Fraley 
 The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy – Squirrel, Cop, Schlub #1, Jeeves, Lil Porkchop, Announcer, Wiggy Jiggy Jed, Dr. Fear, Clortho, Sock Boy
Church of God International (United States) 
 CGI was started in 1978 by four members of the Worldwide Church of God, with minister Garner Ted Armstrong (1930-2003) Garner Ted was excommunicated from the WCG by his father, Herbert W. Armstrong.
Church of God International (United States) 
 Ronald L. Dart, an important leader in CGI also left to start a church called Christian Educational Ministries (CGI).
Church of God International (United States) 
 The Council also started a program to train new leaders called MAP (Ministerial Apprentice Program).
Church of God International (United States) 
 CGI tries to keep a good relationship with many of the other churches that left the Worldwide Church of God.
Church of God International (United States) 
 The CGI believes that some Christian beliefs have been wrongly changed long ago, only a couple hundred years after Christ.
Church of God International (United States) 
 It believes they did this because they hated Jews, or were pagan, or Gnostics, or Greek philosophers.
Church of God International (United States) 
 For example, if a judge says you do not have to pay a fine, you still have to keep the law afterward.
Church of God International (United States) 
 They believe laws in the Old Testament still must be kept, because the Bible says these laws are from God, not from the Jews.
Church of God International (United States) 
 They do not obey laws in the Old Testament which were about how God was to be approached then (through animal sacrifices).
Church of God International (United States) 
 It believes that those who die and do not know or understand the truth about God will be given time to learn after a Second Resurrection to a new physical life.
Church of God International (United States) 
 Like many Christian churches, CGI believes in tithing as an act of worship and to support the work of the church.
Church of God International (United States) 
 CGI believes another 10 percent should be used to observe holidays, especially the Feast of Tabernacles.
Church of God International (United States) 
 This includes a quarterly magazine, a website, and service activities for local churches and communities.
Church of God International (United States) 
 In 2013, the church decided use the internet more to reach people, and is building a new studio to begin
Tom Ellis (actor) 
 He is known for playing Lucifer Morningstar in the Fox urban fantasy series Lucifer and its DC Universe crossover appearances.
Tom Ellis (actor) 
 He has also played Gary Preston in the BBC One sitcom Miranda, William Rush in the USA Network series Rush and Mark Etches in the supernatural drama The Fades.
Benchmark 
 It can also be a test that a person makes a product like a computer do to see how good it can do a task, or set of tasks.
Anti-Federalism 
 Anti-Federalism refers to a diverse group of Americans who opposed the ratification of the 1787 United States Constitution.
Anti-Federalism 
 Anti-Federalists believed a strong central government could become corrupt and tyrannical, as they believed England had become.
Anti-Federalism 
 One of the many points that the Anti-Federalists disagreed with the Federalists was that the Constitution did not have a Bill of Rights.
Anti-Federalism 
 Federalists argued the Constitution did not need a Bill of Rights, but agreed finally to add several amendments to the Constitution.
Kevin Randleman 
 Kevin Christopher Randleman (August 10, 1971 – February 11, 2016) was an American mixed martial arts fighter and wrestler.
Kevin Randleman 
 Randleman died from heart failure caused by pneumonia on February 11, 2016 in San Diego, California.
Nixa, Missouri 
 The area was first settled by farmers who located their farms along the wooded streams near present day Nixa.
Nixa, Missouri 
 Many people traveled through Nixa, because it was a half-day ride with a team of horses from Springfield.
Nixa, Missouri 
 Wagon drivers found it a convenient stopover site when hauling freight between Springfield and Arkansas.
Nixa, Missouri 
 It was finally decided to take the name Nix and add the first letter of Inman's middle name, "a", to get the unique name Nixa.
Nixa, Missouri 
 Currently, the Nixa R-2 School District operates four elementary schools for students in kindergarten through fourth grade.
Nixa, Missouri 
 These are Matthews, Espy, Century, and the newest, High Pointe Elementary (named so because it sits on the highest elevation in Christian County), opened in August 2007.
Nixa, Missouri 
 There are also two intermediate schools for students in the fifth and sixth grades—Inman and Summit.
Nixa, Missouri 
 There is also a magnet school for Kindergarten through 6th grade- John Thomas School of Discovery (JTSD).
Nixa, Missouri 
 The old Main Street Elementary School building has become an administration building, named Faught Administration Center.
Nixa, Missouri 
 The district has received the Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education's Distinction in Performance Award for each of the last five years.
Nixa, Missouri 
 In the Robert Ludlum novels and movies (fiction), Nixa, Missouri is the birthplace of the character Jason Bourne.
Nixa, Missouri 
 It was revealed in The Bourne Supremacy that Bourne's real name was David Webb and that he was born in Nixa, Missouri.
Nixa, Missouri 
 Several streets in a neighborhood northeast of downtown are named for performers on ABC-TV's Ozark Jubilee, including Nixa native Slim Wilson.
Nixa, Missouri 
 They include Slim Wilson Boulevard, Red Foley Court, Zed Tennis Street, Bill Ring Court, (Speedy) Haworth Court and Ozark Jubilee Drive.
Nixa, Missouri 
 A 2013 episode of the Investigation Discovery television series Beauty Queen Murder featured a murder in Nixa—the 1985 death of Jackie Johns.
Nixa, Missouri 
 The murder was not solved until 2007, when DNA evidence proved that fellow Nixa resident Gerald Carnahan had raped and murdered the young lady.
Undertale 
 Undertale (also written as UNDERTALE) is a role-playing video game made by Toby Fox, an independent artist.
Undertale 
 In the game, players control a human child who has fallen into the Underground, a large and out-of-the-way place under a mountain, separated from the rest of the world by a magic wall called the Barrier.
Undertale 
 The player meets many kinds of monsters as they try to return to the surface, mainly through the fighting system; the player takes turns selecting actions and avoiding attacks made of many bullets, and can choose to befriend or subdue monsters so that they won't get killed.
Undertale 
 The player's choices change many things in the game, including how characters act, and what kind of story it is.
Undertale 
 He wrote the words and made the music by himself, and only used a few pieces of extra art given to him by other artists.
Undertale 
 The game was inspired by the Mother and Mario & Luigi role-playing series, the "bullet hell" shooter series Touhou Project, and the British comedy show Mr. Bean.
Undertale 
 Undertale was originally meant to be two hours long and released in mid-2014, but creating the game took over three years, making the story longer and not making the game available until much later.
Undertale 
 When it was released, the game was praised for its writing, themes, easy-to-learn fighting system, music, and original ideas; with praise directed towards its story, dialogue, and characters.
Undertale 
 The game sold over a million copies, and was nominated for many honors and awards, including Game of the Year from many gaming news sources, winning others from conventions including South by Southwest.
Undertale 
 The underground world is the home of monsters, many of whom fight the player; players decide to fight, run away, act, or make friends with them.
Undertale 
 During battles, players control a small red heart which represents their soul, and must avoid attacks shot by the monster(s) in a way much like a bullet hell shooter.
Undertale 
 These include blue-colored bullets that only hurt when the player is moving, or orange bullets that only hurt when staying still.
Undertale 
 Players can also use the ACT option to do many different actions, which are different for each enemy, usually for a peaceful resolution.
Undertale 
 Monsters can be spared only if they have been beaten up enough to make them weak and unable to fight, or if they have been pleased by the right actions.
Undertale 
 In order for some boss battles to be completed without involving murder, the player must survive until the character they are facing has finished their dialogue.
Undertale 
 The game has many story branches and endings depending on whether players choose to murder or spare their enemies; and as such, it is possible to clear the game without murdering a single enemy.
Undertale 
 Monsters will talk with players during the battles, and the game will often tell the players what the monster's feelings and actions are.
Undertale 
 Enemy attacks can change based on how players interact with them: if the player chooses non-violent options, enemy attacks are easy, but they become harder if players choose violent options.
Undertale 
 When players play in a boss battle more than once, the dialogue will change depending on actions from the times they played the battle before.
Undertale 
 In late October 2018, Toby fox hinted at the release of a new game called Deltarune, which was released on 31 October, on his Twitter page.
Undertale 
 This new game is set in a similar world to Undertale and is familiar to previous players of Undertale.
Undertale 
 Currently, only Chapter 1 and 2 have been released; Fox plans to create a development team and release the full game, with one ending only, when it is complete.
Rank correlation 
 One might test for do colleges with a higher-ranked basketball program tend to have a higher-ranked football program?
Rank correlation 
 A quite important question is do people with higher-ranked education tend to get higher levels of income?
Rank correlation 
 −1 if the disagreement between the two rankings is perfect; one ranking is the reverse of the other.
Rank correlation 
 Dave Kerby recommended the rank-biserial as the measure to introduce students to rank correlation, because the general logic can be explained at an introductory level.
Rank correlation 
 Kerby showed that this rank correlation can be expressed in terms of two figures: the percent of data that support a stated hypothesis, and the percent of data that do not support it.
Rank correlation 
 The Kerby simple difference formula states that the rank correlation can be expressed as the difference between the proportion of favorable evidence (f) minus the proportion of unfavorable evidence (u).
Rank correlation 
 The race to assess the results finds that the runners from Group A do indeed run faster, with the following ranks: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6.
Rank correlation 
 For example, the fastest runner in the study is a member of four pairs: (1,5), (1,7), (1,8), and (1,9).
Rank correlation 
 All four of these pairs support the hypothesis, because in each pair the runner from Group A is faster than the runner from Group B.  There are a total of 20 pairs, and 19 pairs support the hypothesis.
Rank correlation 
 The only pair which does not support the hypothesis are the two runners with ranks 5 and 6, because in this pair, the runner from Group B had the faster time.
Rank correlation 
 By the Kerby simple difference formula, 95% of the data support the hypothesis (19 of 20 pairs), and 5% do not support (1 of 20 pairs), so the rank correlation is r = .95 - .05 = .90.
Rank correlation 
 The maximum value for the correlation is r = 1, which means that 100% of the pairs favor the hypothesis.
Physical disability 
 For example, a physical disability may limit the way a part of the body grows, moves, or does what it is supposed to do.
Physical disability 
 A congenital disability is a disability that a baby has when they are born, or had before they were born.
Physical disability 
 The most common congenital disability is congenital heart disease - problems in the way the heart grows and works.
Physical disability 
 Problems with the way the brain, spinal cord, kidneys, or gastrointestinal system grew while a fetus was developing
Physical disability 
 This means the disability was "inherited," or passed down to a person, through their parents' genes.
Physical disability 
 Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940-1945 and 1951-1955, also stuttered.
Physical disability 
 He played ten seasons in Major League Baseball; pitched a no-hitter; and won an Olympic gold medal playing for the United States in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Tachometer 
 A tachometer is a sensor that measures the rotation speed of an object, for example a wheel or shaft.
Plain view doctrine 
 The plain view doctrine allows law enforcement officers to collect evidence or contraband found in plain view while they are lawfully present.
Plain view doctrine 
 It is an exception to items spelled out in a search warrant and to the Fourth Amendment protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.
Plain view doctrine 
 The court held that the Fourth Amendment does not prohibit warrantless seizures of any evidence which is in plain view.
Plain view doctrine 
 There are three conditions, all of which must be satisfied, in order to uphold a seizure under the plain view doctrine:
Plain view doctrine 
 In order for an officer to seize an item, the officer must have probable cause to believe the item is evidence of a crime or is contraband.
Plain view doctrine 
 While investigating a shooting, the officer moved—without probable cause—stereo equipment to record the serial numbers.
Plain view doctrine 
 The court granted the defendants motion to suppress all the evidence that had been seized because his Fourth Amendment rights had been violated.
Plain view doctrine 
 The plain view doctrine has also been expanded to include the sub doctrines of plain feel, plain smell, and plain hearing.
Plain view doctrine 
 The courts have so far allowed law enforcement a broad authority to examine all files on computers in search of illegal materials.
New York metropolitan area 
 It also includes north and central New Jersey, three counties in western Connecticut and five counties in northeastern Pennsylvania.
New York metropolitan area 
 This includes the numbers defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.1 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.6 million residents).
New York metropolitan area 
 It is also one of the most populous built-up areas in the world, and the single largest in North America.
Warrant (law) 
 It is used by law enforcement to take actions such as searching for evidence, making an arrest or seizing property.
Warrant (law) 
 In the United States, in order for police and other law enforcement personnel to search for evidence, they need a warrant.
Warrant (law) 
 If the judge or magistrate believes the affidavit establishes probable cause, he or she approves the warrant.
Warrant (law) 
 A warrant is usually for a specific period of time and spells out exactly what the officers may search for and seize.
Warrant (law) 
 If a police officer personally sees someone committing a crime, the officer may arrest that individual without a warrant.
Warrant (law) 
 An officer may also arrest someone if they have probable cause to believe the person had committed or were about to commit a crime.
Warrant (law) 
 For example, a police officer is notified a bank has just been robbed and is given a description of the suspect.
Warrant (law) 
 The officer stops a dark blue Ford Mustang with bags of money on the back seat (in plain sight) and the driver matches the description.
Warrant (law) 
 If the person is in his (or her) own home and the crime is not a serious one, an officer needs an arrest warrant.
Warrant (law) 
 In the European Union a European Arrest Warrant (EAW) is most often used between member countries in place of a lengthy extradition process.
Warrant (law) 
 During the 48 hour period, the person may be brought before a prosecutor if the police have enough evidence.
Warrant (law) 
 If the prosecutor believes the evidence is enough, they request a warrant of detention before a judge within 24 hours.
2015 Washington, D.C., mass murder 
 Three members of the Savopoulos family (Savvas, Amy, and their son, Philip) were murdered at their home in Washington, D.C.. Their housekeeper, Veralicia Figueroa, was also murdered.