the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 This law states that the amount of heat energy passing through a small portion of an area (A) of a material, which is called heat flux density and denoted by  is equivalent to thermal conductivity (k) multiplied by the change in the temperature with respect to position, which can be denoted as  .
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 Generally, in DSC a computer is used to supply heat at specific rate into both the reference and sample holders.
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 When the sample holder contains a substance while the reference kept empty leads to either increase or decrease in temperature of sample holder denoted by   depending on the following processes:
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 If the process is heat-consuming, that is external heat is needed for the event to take place, which is also called endothermic then the temperature in the sample holder decreases.
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 If the process is heat-releasing, that is extra heat is produced, which is also called exothermic then the temperature in the sample holder increases.
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 Then, the resulting change in the heat flow due to these temperature variations can be found by using the Fourier's law as the following,
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 Hence, based on this simple model it turns out that there is a direct proportionality(K) between the heat flow and the temperature variations of the sample.
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 This proportionality constant is dependent on the distance from the wall to the sample shown as (Δx), the cross section area of the support (A) and the thermal conductivity (k).
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 Generally, the main results of the DSC experiment is an output signal of heat flow rate as a function of temperature, which are called DSC curves .
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 Analysis of these curves plays an important role in determination of heat of transformation, heat of reactions or any changes in heat capacity due to temperature variations, for instance, the enthalpy of exothermic and endothermic processes can be determined by finding the area under the DSC curve using a mathematical technique called integral calculus.
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 One of the most important applications of DCS is related to the thermal unfolding of the proteins, a process called denaturation.
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 The DCS’s role in this process is used to determine the temperature range over which proteins exhibit structural changes.
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 In addition to that, when the protein solution is treated under constant heat rate and constant pressure, DSC can determine apparent heat capacities of the proteins.
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 In fact, the denatured proteins turn out to have higher heat capacities and proper detection of changes on them over time can help to find out the extent of unfolding.
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 There has been reported many unlawful practices with regard to food products, specifically adulteration of some highly priced vegetable oils and fats.
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 Adulteration is an action of mixing low quality and sometimes harmful ingredients with food products intended to be sold.
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 In this field, DSC is used to analyze the thermal behaviour of lipids mainly by two processes, the cooling process, which reports information about the crystallisation and the heating process, which gives information on the melting behaviour of the building blocks of lipids.
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 DSC has gained quite a lot interest in drug purity investigation because it requires samples with low quantity (1–2 mg) and is considerably fast in terms of analysis time.
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 For instance, by monitoring the effects of foreign substances, it can be found to what extent a drug is pure.
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 In addition, melting temperature can also be used to estimate the thermal stability of drugs, because the higher the  the more stable is the protein.
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 Therefore, DSC allows instant monitoring of this temperature leading to much easier and faster way of controlling the drug quality.
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 Michael H. Chiu, Elmar J. Prenner, Differential scanning calorimetry: An invaluable tool for a detailed thermodynamic characterization of macromolecules and their interactions.
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 Ilian Jelesarov, Hans Rudolf Bosshard, Isothermal titration calorimetry and differential scanning calorimetry as complementary tools to investigate the energetics of biomolecular recognition.
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 McElhaney RN, The use of differential scanning calorimetry and differential thermal analysis in studies of model and biological membranes.
Differential scanning calorimeter 
 Bruylants G, Wouters J, Michaux C. Differential scanning calorimetry in life science: Thermodynamics, Stability, Molecular recognition and application in drug design.
Love.Live.Life 
 Life is the third studio album to be released by British hip hop group N-Dubz, released on 29 November 2010, as a collaboration by All Around the World and Island Records.
Love.Live.Life 
 Following the release of the album the group announced an long-term break to focus on solo projects.
Love.Live.Life 
 were removed from the final edit of the album, but the group's trademark phrase "Na, na, niii" stayed as the group did not want to lose the respect they had earned from their original fans.
Vito Acconci 
 Vito Hannibal Acconci (January 24, 1940 – April 27, 2017) was an American designer, architect, and artist.
Vito Acconci 
 Art en Route: A Guide to Art in the MTA Network See Acconci works at West 8th Street-New York Aquarium and 161st Street-Yankee Stadium subway stations.
Dina Ali Lasloom 
 Dina Ali Lasloom (; born 29 March 1993) is a Saudi Arabian teacher who was kidnapped in the Philippines.
Heat of combustion 
 The heat of combustion, also called calorific value or energy value of a substance is the amount of energy that is released when burning a given amount of the substance.
Heat of combustion 
 Heat of combustion (ΔH°c) is the measure of the amount of energy released in the form of heat (q) when one mole of a substance is burned (combustion).
Heat of combustion 
 Heat of combustion is a specialized form of reaction enthalpy because it is measured at  standard conditions and is limited to one mole starting material.
Heat of combustion 
 The (°) symbol shows that the heat of combustion value is obtained at standard conditions: 25 degrees Celsius (298.15 Kelvin) and at a constant pressure.
Heat of combustion 
 Heat of combustion is also called the enthalpy of combustion because the energy evolved from the combustion reaction results from the change in the overall enthalpy of the starting substance as it reacts completely with oxygen.
Heat of combustion 
 The terms heat of combustion and enthalpy of combustion are used interchangeably due to the First law of thermodynamics and the relationships between heat at constant pressure (qP), the change in internal energy (ΔU), and the change in enthalpy (ΔH).
Heat of combustion 
 Heat of combustion measurements are most common for the combustion of organic hydrocarbons, compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen, but can include other atoms found in organic compounds such as nitrogen, phosphorous, sulfur and especially oxygen.
Heat of combustion 
 Heat of combustion values are most widely used for determining if a substance is an effective fuel source.
Heat of combustion 
 The units for heat of combustion can be varied, but are always reported as a unit of energy per mole or per unit of mass or volume depending on the method used to report the values.
Heat of combustion 
 To evaluate the efficiency of a substance as a fuel, energy per unit of mass or volume is more convenient.
Heat of combustion 
 As with all combustions and many oxidation reactions, oxygen must be present in order for the substance to combust.
Heat of combustion 
 The products of a combustion reaction are water and carbon dioxide gas as long as the reactants are oxygen and hydrocarbons.
Heat of combustion 
 A true heat of combustion determination has liquid water at the end of the reaction due to the fact that the experiment is returned to the standard temperature of 25°C at which water condenses into liquid.
Dharmendra 
 He was a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India, representing Bikaner constituency in Rajasthan from Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
Dharmendra 
 In 2012, he was honored India's third highest civilian honour Padma Bhushan by the Government of India.
Nicholas Sand 
 He was a cult figure known in the psychedelic community for his work as a clandestine chemist from 1966 through 1996 for the Brotherhood of Eternal Love.
Nicholas Sand 
 Sand was part of the League for Spiritual Discovery at the Millbrook estate in New York, has been credited as the "first underground chemist on record to have synthesized DMT" and was known for creating and selling large amounts of LSD.
Nicholas Sand 
 Sand died in his sleep at his home in California of a suspected heart attack on April 24, 2017 at the age of 75.
Terry Cavanagh 
 Terence James "Terry" Cavanagh (July 19, 1926 – December 17, 2017) was a Canadian politician, businessman, municipal councilor in Edmonton, Alberta.
Terry Cavanagh 
 He served as Mayor of Edmonton from November 14, 1975 through October 19, 1977 and again from October 17, 1988 through October 16, 1989.
Terry Cavanagh 
 He played for the Galt Red Wings of the Ontario Hockey Association, where he was a teammate of Gordie Howe during his early years.
The Baseline Move 
 The Baseline Move (Michael Jordan), a play made by Michael Jordan in the 1991 NBA Eastern Conference First Round
Zhanjiang 
 Zhanjiang (), is a prefecture-level city at the southwestern end of Guangdong province, People's Republic of China, facing Hainan to the south.
Zhanjiang 
 1,611,868 live in the built-up area made of four urban districts: Chikan, Xiashan, Potou and Mazhang.
Zhanjiang 
 In 2007, the city is named China's top ten livable cities by Chinese Cities Brand Value Report, which was released at 2007 Beijing Summit of China Cities Forum.
Bell TH-67 Creek 
 It is a military variant of the famous civilian Bell 206B used for training by the United States Army.
Mad Libs 
 One player chooses a story and then replaces words with blanks containing (noun, verb, part of body plural, celebrity male, etc.).
Mad Libs 
 The other player fills in the blanks by saying the type of the word, but without showing where it is in the story and the words around it.
Anne Noë 
 Annie Ida Jenny Noë Haesendonck (born 13 April 1959) is a Belgian football coach and former international goalkeeper.
Anne Noë 
 She stopped playing when she was 35 years old, then became a coach with the Royal Belgian Football Association.
Bone, Idaho 
 The Bone Store, the only building in town, is known for the brands left on the ceiling by area ranchers.
Utah Beach 
 Utah Beach was a codename for one of the five landing beaches in Operation Overlord (D-Day, or the Invasion of Normandy).
Grand slam (baseball) 
 In baseball, a grand slam is a home run hit with runners on first, second, and third base ("bases loaded").
Call of Duty: WWII 
 Call of Duty: WWII is a first-person shooter video game that was released  on November 3, 2017 for the  PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows.
Bell 407 
 The Bell 407 is often used for transport, as an air ambulance, for law enforcement, news gathering, and movie making.
Saeed Karimian 
 Saeed Karimian Saeed Karimian (8 August 1972 – 29 April 2017) was an expatriate Iranian financier and owner of GEM TV who was assassinated in Istanbul, Turkey, on 29 April 2017, along with his Kuwaiti business partner.
Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms 
 The Montague–Chelmsford Reforms, sometimes called the Mont-Ford Reforms were reforms introduced to India by the British Raj in 1919.
Deaths in May 2017 
 The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, nationality, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and most importantly a source.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Mike Lowry, 78, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Washington's 7th congressional district (1979–1989) and Governor of Washington (1993–1997), complications from a stroke.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Sam Mele, 95, American baseball player (Boston Red Sox, Washington Senators, Chicago White Sox) and manager (Minnesota Twins).
Deaths in May 2017 
 Mohamed Talbi, 95, Tunisian historian, President of the Tunisian Academy of Sciences, Letters, and Arts (2011–2012), respiratory failure.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Harold Bedoya Pizarro, 78, Colombian military commander and politician, Commander of the National Army of Colombia (1994–1996), lymphoma.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Heinz Kessler, 97, German politician and military officer, East German Minister of National Defence (1985–1989).
Deaths in May 2017 
 George Hugh Niederauer, 80, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Salt Lake City (1994–2005) and Archbishop of San Francisco (2006–2012), lung cancer.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Leo K. Thorsness, 85, American air force officer and Medal of Honor recipient, member of the Washington Senate (1988–1992), leukemia.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Moray Watson, 88, British actor (The Darling Buds of May, The Quatermass Experiment, Compact), pneumonia.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Mishaal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, 90, Saudi prince and politician, Minister of Defense (1951–1953), Governor of Makkah Province (1963–1971), Chairman of the Allegiance Council (since 2007).
Deaths in May 2017 
 Lukas Ammann, 104, Swiss actor (Graf Yoster, Die Fallers – Eine Schwarzwaldfamilie, Meschugge), complications from surgery.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Daliah Lavi, 74, Israeli actress, singer, and model (The Spy with a Cold Nose, Casino Royale, Catlow).
Deaths in May 2017 
 Abbas Abdullahi Sheikh Siraji, 31, Somali politician, Minister of Public Works and Reconstruction (since 2017), shot.
Deaths in May 2017 
 William Baumol, 95, American economist (Precursors in mathematical economics), Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (since 1971).
Deaths in May 2017 
 C. Jackson Grayson, 93, American businessman and writer, Chairman of the Price Commission (1971–1973).
Deaths in May 2017 
 Timo Mäkinen, 79, Finnish racing driver, Monte Carlo Rally (1973) and 1000 Lakes Rally (1973), myelodysplastic syndrome.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Edwin Sherin, 87, American-Canadian television director and producer (Law & Order) and stage director (The Great White Hope).
Deaths in May 2017 
 R. Lee Wrights, 58, American politician, activist and political consultant,  Vice Chair of the Libertarian National Committee (2012–2014), multiple organ failure complicated by cardiac arrest.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Benny Elon, 62, Israeli politician, Ministry of Tourism (2001–2002; 2003–2004) and member of Knesset (1999–2009), complications from throat cancer.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Amancio Escapa Aparicio, 79, Spanish-born Dominican Republic Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of Santo Domingo (1996–2016).
Deaths in May 2017 
 Almir Guineto, 70, Brazilian singer-songwriter and sambista, complications from chronic kidney disease and diabetes.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Leila Seth, 86, Indian judge, Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court (1991–1992), cardio-respiratory arrest.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Marshall Julum Shakya, 76, Nepalese politician, President of the Kathmandu District (since 1988), septic shock complicated by heart failure and pneumonia.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Yoshimitsu Banno, 86, Japanese movie director (Godzilla vs. Hedorah) and screenwriter (The Wizard of Oz, Techno Police 21C), complications from a subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Beppo Mauhart, 83, Austrian football executive and journalist, President of the Austrian Football Association (1984–2002), complications from a stroke.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Gholamreza Pahlavi, 93, Persian prince and writer (Mon père, mon frère, les Shahs d'Iran), complications from pneumonia.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Lee Weissenborn, 88, American politician, member of the Florida House of Representatives (1963–1966) and Senate (1967–1971), complications from a stroke.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Stefania Jabłońska, 96, Polish cancer researcher, member of the Polish Academy of Sciences (since 1986).
Deaths in May 2017 
 Curt Lowens, 91, German-born American actor (Werewolf in a Girls' Dormitory, The Hindenburg, Angels & Demons) and Holocaust survivor.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Lawson Soulsby, Baron Soulsby of Swaffham Prior, 90, British microbiologist and life peer, member of the House of Lords (1990–2015).
Deaths in May 2017 
 Nicolas Stacey, 89, English clergyman, Director of Social Services for Kent County Council (1974–1985).
Deaths in May 2017 
 Mary Tsoni, 30, Greek actress (Evil, Dogtooth, Evil: In the Times of Heroes) and singer (Mary and The Boy).
Deaths in May 2017 
 Zoran Madžirov, 49, Macedonian percussionist (Les Barons Karamazoff), inventor of Bottleman, heart attack.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Robert Miles, 47, Italian electronic dance musician and record producer ("Children"), pancreatic cancer.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Arthur Moulin, 92, French politician, member of the National Assembly (1958–1973), member of the Senate (1983–1992), and Mayor of Avesnes (1971–1989).
Deaths in May 2017 
 Edward Lunn Young, 96, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina's 6th congressional district (1973–1975).
Deaths in May 2017 
 Emmanuèle Bernheim, 61, French author (Sa femme) and screenwriter (Swimming Pool, 5x2), lung cancer.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Greg Forristall, 67, American politician, member of the Iowa House of Representatives (since 2007), cancer.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Nelson Xavier, 75, Brazilian actor (Os Fuzis, Girl from Rio, Trash) and director (A Queda), lung disease.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Gabriel Chiramel, 102, Indian Roman Catholic priest, educationist, zoologist and author, multiple organ failure.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Clelio Darida, 90, Italian politician, Mayor of Rome (1969–1976) and Minister of Justice (1981–1983).
Deaths in May 2017 
 Mauno Koivisto, 93, Finnish politician, President (1982–1994) and Prime Minister (1968–1970; 1979–1982), complications from Alzheimer's disease.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Yale Lary, 86, American football player (Detroit Lions), businessman and politician, member of the Texas House of Representatives (1959–1963).
Deaths in May 2017 
 John Cygan, 63, American actor and voice actor (The Commish, Metal Gear Solid, Toy Story 3), cancer.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Alain Defossé, 60, French novelist (Les fourmis d’Anvers) and translator (Crazy Cock, American Psycho, The Night Watch), lung cancer.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Marcel Pelletier, 86, Canadian ice hockey player (Chicago Black Hawks, New York Rangers) and scout (Boston Bruins), respiratory failure.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Powers Boothe, 68, American actor (Tombstone, Deadwood, Red Dawn), Emmy winner (1980), cardiopulmonary arrest complicated by pancreatic cancer.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Frank Brian, 94, American basketball player (Fort Wayne Pistons), complications from Alzheimer's disease.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Brad Grey, 59, American producer (The Departed, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Real Time with Bill Maher), chairman and CEO of Paramount Pictures (since 2005), cancer.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Karl-Otto Apel, 95, German philosopher (Understanding and Explanation: A Transcendental-Pragmatic Perspective, Theory of Communicative Action), member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts (since 1993).
Deaths in May 2017 
 Chu Ke-liang, 70, Taiwanese actor (The New Legend of Shaolin, David Loman, The Wonderful Wedding) and comedian, liver failure complicated by colorectal cancer.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Bob Kuzava, 93, American baseball player (New York Yankees, Chicago White Sox, Washington Senators).
Deaths in May 2017 
 Neil Rolde, 85, American historian and politician, member of the Maine House of Representatives (1974–1990).
Deaths in May 2017 
 Oleg Vidov, 73, Russian-American actor (Red Heat, Wild Orchid, The Immortals), complications from pancreatic cancer.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Bernard Bosson, 69, French politician, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development (1986–1988), Minister of Transport, Tourism, and Public Works (1993–1995), Mayor of Annecy (1983–2007), and member of the National Assembly (1995–2007).
Deaths in May 2017 
 Gunnar Möller, 88, German actor (Our Miss Doctor, I Often Think of Piroschka, Oktoberfest), complications from dementia.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Outi Ojala, 70, Finnish politician, member of the Parliament of Finland (1991–1996; 1999–2007) and member of the European Parliament (1996–1999).
Deaths in May 2017 
 Roxcy Bolton, 90, American women's and civil rights activist and feminist, founder of Women in Distress, cardiac arrest.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Chris Cornell, 52, American musician and singer-songwriter (Audioslave, Soundgarden), suicide by hanging.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Rhodri Morgan, 77, Welsh politician, MP for Cardiff West (1987–2001), Leader of Welsh Labour (2000–2009) and First Minister (2000–2009), suspected heart attack.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Roger Ailes, 77, American television executive, Chairman and CEO of Fox News (1996–2016), subdural hematoma complicated from a fall.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Anil Madhav Dave, 60, Indian politician, MP (since 2009) and Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (since 2016), cardiac arrest complicated by pneumonia.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Daniele Piombi, 84, Italian television (Premio Regia Televisiva) and radio presenter, complications from respiratory arrest.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Nawshirwan Mustafa, 73, Iraqi Kurdish politician, General Coordinator of the Movement for Change (since 2009), lung cancer.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Stanislav Petrov, 77, Russian Lieutenant colonel in the Soviet Air Defense Forces, prevented nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union, pneumonia.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Wayne Walker, 80, American football player (Detroit Lions), sports broadcaster and director (KPIX, NFL on CBS), complications from Parkinson's disease.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Emile Degelin, 90, Belgian movie director (If the Wind Frightens You, Life and Death in Flanders, Palaver) and novelist, pneumonia.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Victor Găureanu, 49, Romanian fencer, World Fencing Championship bronze medalist (1994, 2001), suspected cardiac arrest.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Syed Abdullah Khalid, 75, Bangladeshi sculptor and professor, recipient of the 2017 Ekushey Padak, complications from COPD.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Alexander Alexandrovich Volkov, 65, Russian politician, President of the Udmurt Republic (2000–2014), cancer.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Bill White, 77, Canadian ice hockey player (Rochester Americans, Chicago Blackhawks, Los Angeles Kings).
Deaths in May 2017 
 Salman Ramadan Abedi, 22, British terrorist, attacker responsible for the 2017 Manchester Arena bombing, suicide by bombing.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Oscar Fulloné, 78, Argentine football player (Independiente Medellín, Real Oviedo, Aston Villa) and coach (Burkina Faso national team, Raja Casablanca, Wydad Casablanca), respiratory arrest.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Nicky Hayden, 35, American professional motorcycle racer (Ducati), World Champion (2006), injuries following traffic collision.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Dina Merrill, 93, American actress (Operation Petticoat, BUtterfield 8, Desk Set), philanthropist and production executive (RKO Pictures), dementia.
Deaths in May 2017 
 Zbigniew Wodecki, 67, Polish singer ("Chałupy Welcome To", "Lubię wracać tam, gdzie byłem", "Zacznij od Bacha"), composer and television presenter (Taniec z gwiazdami), complications from a stroke and COPD.
Deaths in May 2017 
 William Carney, 74, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 1st congressional district (1979–1987), prostate cancer.