the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Alexandra Daddario 
 She has also played Heather Miller in the 2013 movie Texas Chainsaw 3D and Summer Quinn in Baywatch (2017).
Sonderkommando photographs 
 The Sonderkommando photographs are four blurry pictures, taken secretly in August 1944 inside the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II.
Sonderkommando photographs 
 This was Auschwitz's extermination camp - a place where people were sent to be killed in gas chambers.
Sonderkommando photographs 
 The photographer was a member of the Sonderkommando, a group of inmates forced to work in and around the gas chambers.
Sonderkommando photographs 
 To keep from being caught, he had to aim the camera from his hip and was not able to focus the camera.
Sonderkommando photographs 
 The Polish resistance (a movement of Polish people fighting against the Nazis) snuck the camera film out of the camp in a toothpaste tube.
Sonderkommando photographs 
 Number 283 just shows trees (since the photographer could not see where he was aiming the camera, he aimed too high for this photo).
Sonderkommando photographs 
 "Alex" may have been Alberto Errera, an officer from the Greek navy; he was shot and killed after hitting an SS officer.
Sonderkommando photographs 
 Other members of the Sonderkommando in the camp's crematorium helped get and hide the camera Alex used.
Sonderkommando photographs 
 They were also look-outs (they watched the SS to find the safest time for Alex to take the pictures.)
Sonderkommando photographs 
 [S]omewhere about midway through 1944, we decided to take pictures secretly to record our work ... In order to do that, [we needed] to get a good camera and film ... From the very beginning, several prisoners from our Sonderkommando were in on my secret: Szlomo Dragon, his brother Josek Dragon, and Alex, a Greek Jew whose surname I do not remember.
Sonderkommando photographs 
 On the day on which the pictures were taken ... Some of us were to guard the person taking the pictures.
Sonderkommando photographs 
 In other words, we were to keep a careful watch for the approach of anyone who did not know the secret, and above all for any SS men moving about in the area.
Sonderkommando photographs 
 We all gathered at the western entrance leading from the outside to the gas-chamber of Crematorium V: we could not see any SS men in the watchtower overlooking the door from the barbed wire, nor near the place where the pictures were to be taken.
Sonderkommando photographs 
 Alex, the Greek Jew, quickly took out his camera, pointed it towards a heap of burning bodies, and pressed the shutter.
Sonderkommando photographs 
 Another picture was taken from the other side of the building, where women and men were undressing among the trees.
Sonderkommando photographs 
 It was hidden inside a tube of toothpaste by Helena Dantón, who worked in the SS canteen (camp store).
Sonderkommando photographs 
 Attached to the film was a note dated 4 September 1944, asking that the film be developed right away.
Sonderkommando photographs 
 The Sonderkommando photographs were one in many acts of resistance against the Nazis and the war crimes they committed during the Holocaust.
Mustafa al-Maraghi 
 Muhammad Mustafa al-Maraghi (1881–1945; ) was an Egyptian modernist reformer and rector of al-Azhar in the 1930s.
Mustafa al-Maraghi 
 He called for social, legal and educational changes and pursued a strong campaign - begun by Muhammad 'Abduh and finished by Mahmoud Shaltout - to include the modern sciences in al-Azhar's curriculum.
Mustafa al-Maraghi 
 To that end he organised committees to reform the university's regulations and curriculum and created a supervisory department for research whose responsibilities included publishing and translation.
Mustafa al-Maraghi 
 Mustafa al-Maraghi was the link between the reforms of his mentor Muhammad Abduh and such subsequent leaders of al-Azhar as Mustafa Abd al-Raziq, Abdel-Halim Mahmoud and Mahmoud Shaltout.
Mustafa al-Maraghi 
 As a reformer, al-Maraghi believed in Islam's flexibility and ability to adapt to the needs of modernity.
Mustafa al-Maraghi 
 He called for the exercise of ijtihad (independent reasoning/interpretation), reinterpretation, and opposed taqlid (imitation or emulation), the blind following of tradition.
Mustafa al-Maraghi 
 And he attributed the religious, moral, intellectual, and political decline of Islamic peoples to the adherence to taqlid and the lack of ijtihad.
Mustafa al-Maraghi 
 He said that after the first three centuries, ijma' (consensus of the Muslim community or scholars for resolving legal questions) was impossible, because scholars were so scattered in the East and West that usually it was not possible to collect their opinions.
Mufti Mohammad Sayeed 
 He served as the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir from 2 November 2002 until 2 November 2005 and, again, from 1 March 2015 until his death.
Sergey Shustikov 
 Sergey Viktorovich Shustikov (; 30 September 1970 – 7 January 2016) was a Russian football player and manager.
Michael Purcell 
 Michael Peter "Mick" Purcell (6 September 1945 – 5 January 2016) was an Australian rugby union player.
Hyundai Veracruz 
 Hyundai discontinued the Veracruz internationally in 2013 and introduced a long wheelbase version of the Santa Fe.
Thameslink and Great Northern 
 Thameslink and Great Northern is a train company managed by Go-Ahead and Keolis that run the Thameslink line and the Great Northern routes.
Cubic inch 
 The cubic inch is a unit of measurement for volume in the Imperial units and United States customary units systems.
Cubic inch 
 It is the volume of a cube with each of its three dimensions (length, width, and depth) being one inch long.
Cubic inch 
 The common SI units of volume, the liter, milliliter, and cubic meter, are also used, especially in manufacturing and high technology.
United States Forest Service 
 The United States Forest Service (USFS) is an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture that administers the nation's 154 national forests.
United States Forest Service 
 Major divisions of the agency include the National Forest System, State and Private Forestry, Business Operations, and the Research and Development branch.
United States Forest Service 
 Managing approximately 25% of federal lands, it is the only major national land agency that is outside the U.S. Department of Interior.
United States Forest Service 
 In 1876, Congress created the office of Special agent in the Department of Agriculture to find out the quality and conditions of forests in the United States.
United States Forest Service 
 The Forest Reserve Act of 1891 authorized withdrawing land from the public domain as "forest reserves," managed by the Department of the Interior.
United States Forest Service 
 The Transfer Act of 1905 transferred the management of forest reserves from the General Land Office of the Interior Department to the Bureau of Forestry.
United States Forest Service 
 Significant federal legislation affecting the Forest Service includes the Weeks Act of 1911, the Multiple Use – Sustained Yield Act of 1960, P.L. 86-517; the Wilderness Act, P.L. 88-577; the National Forest Management Act, P.L. 94-588; the National Environmental Policy Act, P.L. 91-190; the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act, P.L. 95-313; and the Forest and Rangelands Renewable Resources Planning Act, P.L. 95-307.
United States Forest Service 
 In February 2009, the Government Accountability Office decided whether the Forest Service should be moved from the Department of Agriculture to the Department of the Interior, which already includes the National Park Service, the Fish and Wildlife Service, and the Bureau of Land Management, managing some  of public land.
Dodge Power Wagon 
 The Dodge Power Wagon was a four wheel drive light truck that was produced in various model series from 1945 to 1981 by Dodge.
Dodge Power Wagon 
 It was also produced as a nameplate for the Dodge Ram from 2005 to 2013, and, most recently, as an individual model marketed by Ram Trucks.
Dodge Power Wagon 
 As a version of the Dodge 3/4 ton WC series World War II military trucks, the Power Wagon was introduced in 1946 as the first civilian 4×4.
Dodge Power Wagon 
 It came with a 4-speed manual transmission with a power take off (PTO) which would send power front or rear for operating auxiliary equipment.
Dodge Power Wagon 
 It was discontinued in 1968 (against the wishes of the United States Forest Service) due to the expense of new safety and emission requirements.
Dodge Power Wagon 
 It then offered a more modern body image from 1972 through 1980 with varied grilles and paint colors.
Dodge Power Wagon 
 A huge boost in sales followed the 1974 release of the extended "Club Cab," popular with families and camper towing.
Dodge Power Wagon 
 Utility and function was unmatched by few competing models, as the towing, payload, and snow plowing capacity of the Power Wagon equipped with "Dana 60" 8-lug axles was very popular with road maintenance crews.
Dodge Power Wagon 
 A number of engineering and styling improvements were made over the years as the truck grew in size and weight.
Dodge Power Wagon 
 But the basic truck remained generally constant throughout its life and underwent one last major body change in 1972.
Chrysler Hemi engine 
 The Chrysler Hemi engine, known by the trademark Hemi nickname, is a series of V6 and V8 engines built by Chrysler with a hemispherical combustion chamber.
Chrysler Hemi engine 
 Although Chrysler is most identified with the use of "Hemi" as marketing term, many other auto and truck manufacturers have used similar designs.
Chrysler Hemi engine 
 During the 1970s and 1980s, Chrysler also used the Hemi name for their Australian-made Hemi-6 Engine and applied it to the 4-cylinder Mitsubishi 2.6L engine.
Severnaya Zemlya 
 Severnaya Zemlya was first noted in 1913 and first charted in 1930–32, making it the last group of islands on Earth to be discovered.
Severnaya Zemlya 
 Politically, the islands are part of Russia's Krasnoyarsk Krai region, but are uninhabited by humans except for an Arctic base.
Severnaya Zemlya 
 Severnaya Zemlya splits the Arctic sea into an western part, called Laptev Sea, and an eastern part, called Kara Sea.
Severnaya Zemlya 
 A phenomenon called Arctic sea ice decline can be shown on the islands: In the 20th century, the islands were a portion of Eurasia which was always covered by ice.
Severnaya Zemlya 
 Even as the ice melted in summer, some of the ice remained, and blocked what is called the Northeast Passage.
Severnaya Zemlya 
 If it were ice free the Northeast passage would permit to naviagate from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean easily.
Severnaya Zemlya 
 By the late summer of 2012, the permanent ice had reached a record low extent and open water appeared to the north of the archipelago.
Hyundai Elantra 
 The Hyundai Elantra sedan (Lantra in some markets), created as an alternative to available Japanese cars, was launched in 1990.
Hyundai Elantra 
 The biggest one was held in 1993, the front and rear bumpers, front and rear lighting have been changed and the cabin was upgraded.
Hyundai Elantra 
 In 2012, a sedan base coupe called Hyundai Elantra Coupe, which is sold exclusively in the United States, was introduced.
Alfredo "Chocolate" Armenteros 
 He has played with artists such as Arsenio Rodríguez, Generoso Jiménez, Chico O'Farrill, Orchestra Harlow, Eddie Palmieri and Cachao.
Alfredo "Chocolate" Armenteros 
 He was known for making Afro-Cuban jazz, Latin jazz and salsa more popular in the United States where he lived.
Kitty Kallen 
 Kitty Kallen (born Katherine Kalinsky; May 25, 1921 – January 7, 2016) was an American popular singer whose career spanned from the 1930s to the 1960s—to include the Swing era of the Big Band years.
Florence King 
 Florence Virginia King (January 5, 1936 – January 6, 2016) was an American novelist, essayist and columnist.
Florence King 
 She was born in Washington, D.C.. She was known for writing about the American South and worked for the National Review.
Pat Harrington, Jr. 
 Daniel Patrick "Pat" Harrington, Jr. (August 13, 1929 – January 6, 2016) was an American voice, stage, and television actor.
Pat Harrington, Jr. 
 He was best known for his role as building Superintendent Schneider on the CBS sitcom One Day at a Time.
Lev Nikolayevich Korolyov 
 Lev Nikolayevich Korolyov (also Korolev, ; September 6, 1926 – January 5, 2016) was a Soviet-born Russian computer scientist.
Marc Alaimo 
 He is best known for his role as recurring villain Gul Dukat in the TV series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine.
Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley 
 Henry Stewart or Stuart, Duke of Albany (7 December 1545 – 10 February 1567), styled Lord Darnley before 1565, was king consort of Scotland from 1565 until his murder at Kirk o' Field in 1567.
Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley 
 Darnley was the second son of Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox, and his wife, Lady Margaret Douglas.
Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley 
 Darnley's maternal grandparents were Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus, and Margaret Tudor, widow of James IV of Scotland.
Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley 
 He was a first cousin and the second husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, and was the father of her son James VI of Scotland, who succeeded Elizabeth I of England as James I.
Sol Polansky 
 While in the Foreign Service, he was stationed in the Soviet Union, Poland, West Germany, East Germany and Austria.
Yves Vincent 
 He appeared in Sins of Rome (1953), Babette Goes to War (1959), Muriel (1963), Le gendarme se marie (1968) and Hibernatus (1969).
Sian Blake 
 Sian Samantha Blake (13 September 1972 – 14 or 15 December 2015), also known as Syan Blake, was a British actress.
Sian Blake 
 She was best known for playing Frankie Pierre on the television show EastEnders, appearing in 56 episodes between 1996 and 1997.
White-bellied sea eagle 
 The white-bellied sea eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster), is also known as the white-breasted sea eagle.
White-bellied sea eagle 
 Like many raptors, the female is slightly larger than the male, and can be  long with a wingspan of up to , and weigh .
White-bellied sea eagle 
 Immature birds have brown plumage, which is gradually replaced with white by the age of five or six years.
White-bellied sea eagle 
 The bird lives in India and Sri Lanka through Southeast Asia to Australia on coasts and major waterways.
White-bellied sea eagle 
 The white-bellied sea eagle is revered by indigenous people in many parts of Australia, and is the subject of various folk tales throughout its range.
Off-road vehicle 
 An off-road vehicle is generally any type of vehicle which can be used for driving on and off paved or gravel surface.
Off-road vehicle 
 These are not designed to be used on highways and are capable of traveling cross-country over rough land, marsh, swamps, ice or snow.
Off-road vehicle 
 The three largest "4-wheel vehicle" off-road types of competitions are mud racing, desert racing, and rockcrawling.
Off-road vehicle 
 The use of higher clearance and higher traction vehicles allows access on trails and forest roads that have rough and low traction surfaces.
Off-road vehicle 
 In rock crawling, drivers drive highly modified four-wheel drive vehicles such as trucks, Jeeps, and "buggies" over very harsh terrain.
Off-road vehicle 
 In the United States and elsewhere off-road vehicles should be ridden only on roads, trails and areas open to off-road travel.
Off-road vehicle 
 Most US states and other Federal government agencies have similar laws and regulations to safeguard the environment.
Off-road vehicle 
 Tread Lightly!s message of traveling only on existing roads or trails is also designed to prevent social conflicts such as having entire areas closed to off-road travel.
RAM Rebel truck 
 The Rebel has features that are standard that would otherwise have to be added by the owner for off-road performance.
RAM Rebel truck 
 Standard equipment includes an off-road powder coated front bumper, skid plates, tow hooks and fog lights.
RAM Rebel truck 
 It comes with 33-inch (LT285/70R17E) Toyo Open Country A/T all-terrain tires, Bilstein shock absorbers, and has a different steering and stability-control system than a stock RAM.
RAM Rebel truck 
 The Rebel is not intended to be a competitor to the Ford Raptor or the RAM Power Wagon although it is often compared to them.
RAM Rebel truck 
 The standard engine in the Rebel is a 3.6-liter Pentastar V-6 engine that makes 310 horsepower, 269 pound-feet of torque.
RAM Rebel truck 
 The optional V-8 engine is a 5.7-liter HEMI that produces 395 horsepower and 410 pound-feet of torque.
Oswald Avery 
 Oswald Theodore Avery Jr. FRS (October 21, 1877 – February 20, 1955) was a Canadian-born American physician and medical researcher.
Oswald Avery 
 Avery was one of the first molecular biologists and one of the first people to study immunochemistry.
Oswald Avery 
 He is best known for the experiment (published in 1944 with his co-workers Colin MacLeod and Maclyn McCarty) which proved that DNA is the material from which genes are made.
Oswald Avery 
 The Nobel laureate Arne Tiselius said that Avery was the most deserving scientist to not receive the Nobel Prize for his work, even though he was nominated for the award several times during the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s.
Oswald Avery 
 He practiced medicine in New York City until 1907 when he became a researcher at Hoagland Laboratory in Brooklyn, New York.
Oswald Avery 
 Continuing the research done by Frederick Griffith in 1927, Avery worked with MacLeod and McCarty on the mystery of inheritance.
Oswald Avery 
 He got emeritus status from the Rockefeller Institute in 1943, but continued working for five years, though by that time he was in his late sixties.
Oswald Avery 
 In this early experiment dead Streptococcus pneumoniae of the virulent strain type III-S, was injected together with living but non-virulent type II-R pneumococci.
Oswald Avery 
 Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase took Avery's research further in 1952 with the Hershey–Chase experiment.
Oswald Avery 
 These experiments paved the way for Watson and Crick's discovery of the helical structure of DNA, and thus the birth of modern genetics and molecular biology.
Oswald Avery 
 Of this event, Avery wrote in a letter to his youngest brother Roy, a bacteriologist at the Vanderbilt School of Medicine: "It's lots of fun to blow bubbles but it's wiser to prick them yourself before someone else tries to".
Oswald Avery 
 Nobel laureate Joshua Lederberg stated that Avery and his laboratory provided "the historical platform of modern DNA research" and "betokened the molecular revolution in genetics and biomedical science generally".
Oswald Avery 
 The collected papers of Avery are stored in two locations: the Tennessee State Library and Archives, and the Rockefeller Archive.
Oswald Avery 
 Many of his papers, poems, and hand written lab-notes are available at the National Library of Medicine in the Oswald T. Avery Collection, the first of their Profiles in Science series.
Oswald Avery 
 René Dubos, The Professor, the Institute, and DNA: Oswald T. Avery, his life and scientific achievements, 1976, Paul & Company,
Ashraf Pahlavi 
 Ashraf Pahlavi (Persian: اشرف پهلوی / Aŝraf Pahlawi, 26 October 1919 – 7 January 2016), was the twin sister of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran (Persia) and a member of the Pahlavi dynasty.
Ashraf Pahlavi 
 She was thought to be the "power behind her brother" and was instrumental in the 1953 coup which led to him taking the throne.
Ashraf Pahlavi 
 Following the Iranian Revolution in 1979, she lived in exile in New York City, Paris and Monte Carlo and remained outspoken on her country's politics.
Judith Kaye 
 He was the longtime Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals, serving in that position from March 23, 1993 until December 31, 2008.
Judith Kaye 
 She was the first woman to serve as chief judge, the highest judicial office in the New York state, and the longest-serving chief judge in New York history.
Judith Kaye 
 Biography: Judith Smith Kaye by Steven C. Crane, the Historical Society of the New York Courts (includes extensive list of writings in law journals and elsewhere)
Mahmoud Shaltout 
 Some consider him to be the best example of the intellectual and scholarly project of Imam Muhammad Abduh.
Mahmoud Shaltout 
 Shaltut distinguished himself as a student at the religious institute of Alexandria and later at al-Azhar.
Mahmoud Shaltout 
 The following year, the reform-minded Muhammad Mustafa al-Maraghi was appointed shaykh al-Azhar (rector).
Mahmoud Shaltout 
 When al-Maraghi was forced out of office the following year, Shaltut continued pressing for reforms.
Mahmoud Shaltout 
 This was unlike such former Azhari modernists as Taha Hussein, Ali Abd al-Raziq, and Mustafa Abd al-Raziq, who ended up on the outside.
Mahmoud Shaltout 
 Out of favor with King Faruq, Shaltut helped deliver Azhari support to Nasser against the Muslim Brothers.
Mahmoud Shaltout 
 In an effort bring together Sunnis and Shiites worldwide, Shaltut issued a fatwa (religious injunction).
Mahmoud Shaltout 
 He recognized the Ja'fari school of law (called Ithna Ashariyya, or the Twelvers, the largest group in Shia Islam) as one of the five mainstream schools of thought in Islam.
Mahmoud Shaltout 
 Ja'fari became increasingly used during the twentieth century in the efforts to add Shi'ism as a fifth school of law (madhhab) along with the four established Sunni schools.
Mahmoud Shaltout 
 Shaltut went as far as declaring that Muslims are free to attach themselves to any of the five schools.
Mahmoud Shaltout 
 The historical argument about mutual respect and tolerance between different legal schools of Sunnis as well as the Shi'i school.
Mahmoud Shaltout 
 It was argued that the spirit of ijtihad had turned into antagonism and they were no longer having discussions.
Mahmoud Shaltout 
 They should accept any idea which follows Islamic principles and that ensures the welfare of family and society.
Mahmoud Shaltout 
 Shaltut is of the opinion that disbelief in Islam (kufr) is itself not a cause for killing the disbeliever.
Mahmoud Shaltout 
 The apostate should not be killed, since the punishment for apostasy is hellfire and the apostate has no penalty in this world.
Mahmoud Shaltout 
 Mahmud Shaltut believes this based on relevant Qur'anic evidence and concludes that apostasy carries no worldly penalty because it speaks only of punishment in the afterlife.
Jenean Hampton 
 She is a graduate of Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan with a degree in Industrial Engineering.
Automotive lighting 
 The lighting system of a motor vehicle consists of lighting and signalling devices mounted on the front, rear, sides, and in some cases on the top of a motor vehicle, and lights the roadway for the driver.
Automotive lighting 
 Emergency vehicles usually carry distinctive lighting equipment to alert drivers and pedestrians of their rapid movement during an emergency.
Automotive lighting 
 Between 1940 and 1956, all vehicles built in the U.S. were required to have 7’’ round headlights (sealed beams).
Automotive lighting 
 In 1960 the first halogen lights were used on European cars and the technology came to the US by 1979.
Automotive lighting 
 This means not going too fast so your stopping distance is farther than the area lit by the headlights.
Automotive lighting 
 Most tail light assemblies stop lights which warn other drivers that a vehicle is slowing or stopping.
Automotive lighting 
 Since 1986 in the US and Canada, 1990 in Australia and New Zealand, and in most of Europe since 1998 a third brake lamp mounted higher than the vehicle's two regular stop lights is required.
Automotive lighting 
 In the United States and Canada since 1986, in Australia and New Zealand since 1990, and in Europe and other countries applying UN Regulation 48 since 1998, a central stop (brake) lamp mounted higher than the vehicle's left and right stop lamps is also required.
Boba Fett 
 In Attack of the Clones, it tells his origin as an unaltered clone of the bounty hunter Jango Fett raised as his son.
BB-8 
 BB-8 is a robot character in the Star Wars franchise, first appearing in the 2015 movie Star Wars: The Force Awakens.