the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Pan-Arabism 
 Generally, the core of Miqdadi’s beliefs, and others like his, became the philosophy of Pan Arabism.
Pan-Arabism 
 Pan Arabism’s popularity began to grow after many Arab countries gained independence in the 1940s and 1950s.
Pan-Arabism 
 Nasser believed that the Arab world in both Northern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula should be unified, since many of these countries shared a common culture, religion, and language,  During his presidency, Nasser helped establish the United Arab Republic with Syria.
Pan-Arabism 
 Its collapse was largely due to Nasser’s efforts to rapidly change the Syrian and Egyptian economies; also, many Syrians disliked that Nasser wanted to centralize government power and operations in Egypt.
Pan-Arabism 
 During the Six Days War in 1967, Nasser led an Arab coalition (Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) to battle Israel.
Pan-Arabism 
 Israel won the  war, and the Arab coalition and Nasser’s efforts to create a unified Arab Middle East suffered a major setback.
Pan-Arabism 
 After the Six Day's War, Egypt's role, as the leader of the Pan-Arab movement, was severely weakened.
Pan-Arabism 
 Other Arab nationalist organizations started to branch out on their own, independent of Egypt and other Arab countries.
Pan-Arabism 
 The Palestinians, in particular, began to form their own organization that was centered on Palestinian nationalism, and not a Pan-Arab one.
Pan-Arabism 
 Furthermore, Gamal Nasser's sudden death in 1970, left the Pan-Arab movement without a clear leader.
Pan-Arabism 
 Since the late 1970s, many professors and Middle East experts have claimed that Pan Arabism no longer exists  Fouad Ajami suggests that Pan Arabism collapsed because Gamel Nasser, the clear leader of the movement, lost momentum after the Arab defeat in the Six Day War.
Pan-Arabism 
 Moreover, other Arab groups, most notably the Palestinians, lost faith in the Pan-Arab movement and tried to branch out on their own.
Pan-Arabism 
 More recently, though, after the events of the Arab Spring of 2011, many scholars and journalists argue that Pan Arabism is coming back in different ways.
Pan-Arabism 
 Susan De Muth suggests that the Pan Arabism of the Arab Spring is different than it was thirty years ago.
Pan-Arabism 
 She suggests that the Pan Arabism of Gamel Nasser’s era was tied to the idea of keeping the Arab World free of foreign and western influence, while today’s Pan Arabism is mostly led by young people who are dedicated to reforming or making governments in Arab countries less oppressive or controlling.
Pan-Arabism 
 According to De Muth, protesters from different countries have been able to strengthen their cause and even coordinate protests with movements in other Arab countries using social media.
Pan-Arabism 
 Other scholars are not as optimistic as De Muth; Marc Lynch suggests that the protests of the Arab Spring were long overdue, and that the political movements in the Arab Middle East have been slowly building strength for the last thirty years.
National School Lunch Program 
 The National School Lunch Program (NSLP) is a government-funded program that helps provide free and reduced-price lunches to students in American schools.
National School Lunch Program 
 The National School Lunch Program was created to fight hunger and bad nutrition that existed during World War I. One-third of the young men called to be soldiers in World War I were turned down from service.
National School Lunch Program 
 After the war, teachers, parents, doctors, and scientists began to fight poor nutrition in children.
National School Lunch Program 
 The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) tried to solve the problem by giving the extra food to schools.
National School Lunch Program 
 As World War II began, the government wanted to focus on good health so that the soldiers would be ready for war.
National School Lunch Program 
 Government officials asked health professionals to create standards (rules) for the amount of vitamins, calories and other things needed to stay healthy.
National School Lunch Program 
 In 1946, President Truman signed the law that would provide long-term funding to the National School Lunch Program.
National School Lunch Program 
 Although the National School Lunch Program (NSLP) is federally funded, it is managed at the state level.
National School Lunch Program 
 In order to receive money, schools in the program must serve meals that meet the federal nutrition standards.
National School Lunch Program 
 The amount of money that the school receives depends on how closely they follow the federal nutrition standards.
National School Lunch Program 
 Meal planning is done by each school district, which are also called “School Food Authorities” (SFAs).
National School Lunch Program 
 In 2010 Congress passed the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act, which was the first update to the nutrition standards in schools since 1995.
National School Lunch Program 
 Meal planning is left up to each school—but in order to receive federal money participating schools must follow the nutritional standards.
National School Lunch Program 
 The new standards in the HHFKA created the most strict standards for child nutrition programs in over 30 years.
First derivative test 
 Furthermore, the first derivative test can be used to determine intervals of increase and intervals of decrease.
First derivative test 
 Critical points are values in the domain of a function where its derivative is 0 or undefined (  or  doesn't exist).
First derivative test 
 To find the critical points of a function, compute the first derivative of the function and set it equal to zero.
First derivative test 
 Similarly, if you have a rational function (, where ) find what values will cause the denominator to be equal to 0 because this will make the function undefined, and therefore not differentiable at this point.
First derivative test 
 Plug these numbers into your original function to find the exact coordinate of these critical points.
First derivative test 
 To determine whether these points are local maximas, minimas, or neither, we need to consider the intervals between each of the points.
First derivative test 
 Finally, if two neighboring intervals change sign then that point is either a local maxima or minima.
First derivative test 
 If the first interval is positive and the second interval negative, then the critical point is a local maxima.
First derivative test 
 If the first interval is negative and the second interval positive, then the critical point is a local minima.
First derivative test 
 If both intervals are positive or both intervals are negative, then the critical point is neither a local maxima or minima.
Frankenstein's monster 
 Frankenstein’s monster is a fictional character from Mary Shelley’s 1818 novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus.
Frankenstein's monster 
 The creature has no name in popular culture, but is sometimes called "creature", "monster", "fiend", "wretch", "vile insect", "daemon", "being", and "it".
Frankenstein's monster 
 In the novel, Victor creates the human-like monster in the upstairs room of his apartment at the University of Ingolstadt.
Frankenstein's monster 
 He uses a method that is not clearly explained involving chemistry and galvanism to make the creature come alive.
Frankenstein's monster 
 He is 8.1 feet tall because Victor believed that it would be easier to make a human body if all the body parts were bigger.
Frankenstein's monster 
 The green portrayal of the creature with electricity bolts in his neck came from Boris Karloff’s movie portrayal of the monster.
Frankenstein's monster 
 The monster develops understanding of simple things such as temperatures of hot and cold, sounds of birds chirping, and the differences between the sun and the moon.
Frankenstein's monster 
 He is described as sensitive, emotional, intelligent, prone to anger and violence, and very good at speaking.
Frankenstein's monster 
 As a response, he kills several people, including Victor's younger brother William, Victor's best friend Henry Clerval, and later Victor's wife Elizabeth Lavenza.
Frankenstein's monster 
 After telling Victor about his difficult journey, he asks Victor to make a female monster for him so that he does not have to be alone anymore.
Tabassum Adnan 
 In 2015, she won the U.S. State Department's International Women of Courage Award because of her work for justice for Pakistani women.
Tabassum Adnan 
 Because women have little power, Adnan knew that her group needed to get the police and the courts to act.
Tabassum Adnan 
 It works to pressure the police and the traditional court system, and it gives legal help to the victims.
Tabassum Adnan 
 The Khwendo Jirga, or Sister’s Council also works for free education for girls, good health for women and girls, training in both home skills and work skills, loans for small business, and voting.
Tabassum Adnan 
 The jirga also works for laws to stop violence against women, especially honor killings, dowry harassments, acid attacks, and torture.
Tabassum Adnan 
 Then, for the first time in Pashtun history, a woman, Adnan, was asked to sit on the men's jirga and help decide the case.
Tabassum Adnan 
 Although some religious groups were not happy,  the Sindh Assembly passed a law against marriages for anyone under the age of eighteen.
Margaret Dunning 
 Dunning died at the age of 104 from complications from a fall while on a trip in Santa Barbara, California.
Dean Potter 
 Dean S. Potter (April 14, 1972 – May 16, 2015) was an American free climber, alpinist, BASE jumper, BASEliner, and highliner.
Dean Potter 
 He was known for hard first ascents, free solo ascents, speed ascents, and enchainments in Yosemite National Park and Patagonia.
Dean Potter 
 On May 16, 2015, Potter and Graham Hunt were killed while attempting a wingsuit flight from Taft Point above Yosemite Valley.
Flora MacNeil 
 She was known for signing Mo Run Geal Og (“My Fair Young Love”), one of the greatest of the Orain Mor, or “Big Songs”.
The Thrill Is Gone 
 "The Thrill Is Gone" is a 1969 slow minor-key blues song written by West coast blues musician Roy Hawkins and Rick Darnell in 1951.
Wind of Change 
 notable soundtrack includes is featured in the films or television The Powerpuff Girls Movie unused trailer, Godzilla vs. Kong fan-fiction dub version, Nutri Ventures as a international dub parody version.
Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology 
 The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology in London is part of University College London Museums & Collections.
Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology 
 With over 80,000 objects, it is one of the world's best collections of objects from Egypt and the Sudan.
Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology 
 At Meydum, the site of the first true pyramid Petrie found some of the earliest examples of mummification.
Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology 
 During the Second World War (1939–1945) the collection was packed up and moved out of London for to keep it safe.
Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology 
 It also has a collection of writings on papyrus, which are the oldest wills, the oldest medical writing, the only veterinary writing from ancient Egypt; and the largest architectural drawing, showing a shrine (about 1300 BC).
Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology 
 It has the 'oldest dress', there is a beadnet dress of a dancer from the Pyramid Age (about 2400 BC) and two long sleeved robes of the same date.
Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology 
 There is a suit of armour from the palace of Memphis, as well as socks and sandals from the Roman period.
Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology 
 There are: colourful tiles, carvings and frescoes, from Egyptian and Nubian settlements and burial sites.
Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology 
 The main room has many of the museum's small objects, as well as tablets of writing, mummy portraits and cases.
Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology 
 Some parts of the collection are not lit to protect the objects from light and visitors use torches to see inside the cases.
Automeris io 
 The adults are nocturnal, they only fly at night, and during the day they sit on tree trunks or branches.
Automeris io 
 The females come out of the cocoon with ready-made eggs, and the males pick up the female pheromones with their extra-big antennae.
Charlotte Motor Speedway 
 | Former_names      = Charlotte Motor Speedway (1960–1998, 2010–present)Lowe's Motor Speedway (1998–2009)
Charlotte Motor Speedway 
 The track is owned and operated by Speedway Motorsports Inc. (SMI) with Marcus G. Smith (son of Bruton Smith) as track president.
Charlotte Motor Speedway 
 The  complex also features a state-of-the-art quarter mile (0.40 km) drag racing strip, ZMAX Dragway.
Charlotte Motor Speedway 
 Alongside the drag strip is a modern clay oval that hosts dirt racing including the World of Outlaws finals.
Socks (cat) 
 Socks Clinton (1989 – February 20, 2009) was the pet cat of U.S. President Bill Clinton and his family while he was in the White House.
Socks (cat) 
 Socks was an adopted stray cat and the only pet of the Clintons during the first years of Clinton's presidency.
Socks (cat) 
 After Clinton left office, Socks went to live with  Clinton's secretary, Betty Currie and her husband.
Socks (cat) 
 Socks became the pet cat of the Clintons in 1991 after he jumped into Chelsea Clinton's arms at her piano teacher's home in Little Rock, Arkansas.
Socks (cat) 
 When Bill Clinton became President, Socks moved with the family from the governor's mansion in Arkansas to the White House.
Socks (cat) 
 Even though he was the official 'first pet', he shared his food and water with a stray tabby cat, named Slippers.
Socks (cat) 
 Bill Clinton said, "I did better with ... the Palestinians and the Israelis than I've done with Socks and Buddy."
Socks (cat) 
 When the Clintons left the White House in 2001, they took Buddy to their new home, but left Socks with Betty Currie.
Socks (cat) 
 In June 2008, Socks was still living with Currie and her husband in Hollywood, Maryland, about 60 miles from Washington.
Socks (cat) 
 First Lady Hillary Clinton wrote a children's book called Dear Socks, Dear Buddy: Kids' Letters to the First Pets in 1998.
Socks (cat) 
 A Republican Representative in the United States Congress, Dan Burton once argued against the use of White House employees, postage, and stationery being used to answer mail that was written to the cat.
Socks (cat) 
 A web-based version of the children's book, Socks Goes to the White House - A Cats-eye view of the President's house
Egyptian chronology 
 Egyptian chronology is the study of events in ancient Egypt, and trying to date to when they took place.
Egyptian chronology 
 The Old Kingdom began in the 27th century BC, the Middle Kingdom in the 21st century BC and the New Kingdom in the mid-16th century BC.
Egyptian chronology 
 The dates for the Early Dynastic Period can vary by up to 300 years, up to 30 years in the New Kingdom, and a few years for the Late Period.
Egyptian chronology 
 For example the "New Chronology" proposed in the 1990s, changes the New Kingdom dates by 350 years, or the "Glasgow Chronology" (proposed 1978–1982), which changes the New Kingdom dates by 500 years.
Egyptian chronology 
 Agreement about the general chronology used in Egyptology has not changed much over the last 100 years.
Egyptian chronology 
 These changes can be seen by comparing the chronology of two Egyptologists, the first from 1906, the second in 2000 (all dates in the table are BC).
Egyptian chronology 
 For example, in Breasted's 1906 list, he added a ruler in the Twentieth dynasty that further research showed did not exist.
Egyptian chronology 
 Later writers such as Eusebius and Sextus Julius Africanus used Manetho's work for their histories, but their dates for the same ruler are often very different.
Egyptian chronology 
 Some Egyptian dynasties may have overlapped, with different pharaohs ruling in different regions at the same time.
Egyptian chronology 
 However new research has shown the census was sometimes held every year, or at gaps of more than two years.
Egyptian chronology 
 A number of these have been found, although they are of varying degrees of usefulness and reliability.
Egyptian chronology 
 For example, a number of stone vessels of the rulers of the first two dynasties were placed in rooms under the Step Pyramid of Djoser.
Egyptian chronology 
 The third pylon at Karnak, built by Amenhotep III had "fill" material from the kiosk of Sesostris I, as well as stelae of the Second Intermediate Period and the Eighteenth Dynasty of the New Kingdom.
Egyptian chronology 
 For example in the 18th century BC a stela of the Governor of Byblos Yantinu says that pharaoh Neferhotep I was ruled at the same time as kings Zimri-Lim of Mari and Hammurabi of Babylon.
Egyptian chronology 
 In the 15th century BC, during the Amarna Period, there are letters between the Egyptian Kings Amenhotep III and Akhenaten, and various Near Eastern monarchs.
Egyptian chronology 
 A study of this led Richard A. Parker to argue that the dates of the Twelfth dynasty could be fixed exactly.
Egyptian chronology 
 New research does not agree with some of the information used in to work out dates this way For example, Donald B. Redford, in attempting to fix the date of the end of the Eighteenth dynasty, did not use the Sothic evidence.
Egyptian chronology 
 Instead he used, links between Egypt and Assyria (by way of the Hittites), and help from astronomical observations.
Egyptian chronology 
 This is useful for the Early Dynastic period where other methods have dates as different as 400 years.
Egyptian chronology 
 Since 2012, there have been suggestions that the answer would be to change both dates towards a "compromise" date in the mid 16th century BC.
Egyptian chronology 
 Using both dendrochronology and radiocarbon dating, tree rings can be dated as far back as the Middle Kingdom.
Egyptian chronology 
 This was used for the  coffin of Ipi-ha-ishutef (dated 2073±9 BC) and the funerary boat of Senusret III (dated 1887±11 BC; conventional reign date 1878 BC–1839 BC).
Egyptian chronology 
 The Glasgow Chronology developed by members of Velikovsky's Society for Interdisciplinary Studies in 1978.
Egyptian chronology 
 Scientific tool for converting calendar dates mentioned in Greek and Demotic Papyri from Egypt into Julian dates
Earthrise 
 It started making a large amount of people want to pass laws and create government programs that help the environment.
Earthrise 
 It also became the symbol for Earth Day because of how powerful it was, and it started the environmental movement of the 1970's.
Daewoo Motors 
 Daewoo was known for its affordable cars many of which were made in partnership with GM until the mid '90s.
Robert S. Wistrich 
 He was also the Neuburger Professor of European and Jewish history at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
John Templeton Jr. 
 He served as the Chairman and President of the John Templeton Foundation until his death, and also worked as a pediatric surgeon.
John Templeton Jr. 
 He was the elder son of Judith (Folk) and the American-born British stock investor, businessman and philanthropist John Templeton.
Ahmad Alasgarov 
 Ahmad Latifovich Alasgarov (, ; born 5 October 1935 – 19 May 2015) was an Azerbaijani footballer and manager.
Trajan's Column 
 It has a spiral bas relief, which shows the wars between the Romans and Dacians (101–102 and 105–106).
Trajan's Column 
 The capital block of Trajan's Column weighs 53.3 tons, which had to be lifted to a height of c. 34 m.
Trajan's Column 
 When it was built the column was next to two libraries, which perhaps held the soldier-emperor's account of the Roman-Dacian Wars.
Jean Baptiste Charbonneau 
 Jean Baptiste Charbonneau (11 February 1805 – 16 May 1866) was the son of Toussaint Charbonneau and Sacagawea.
A. J. Allmendinger 
 Anthony James "A. J." Allmendinger (born December 16, 1981) is an American open-wheel and stock car racing driver.
A. J. Allmendinger 
 He has competed in the 24 Hours of Daytona, finishing first in 2012, second in 2006 and third in 2013.
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety 
 Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) is a non-profit organization funded by at least 75 insurance companies.
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety 
 It carries out research and produces ratings for popular passenger vehicles as well as for certain consumer products such as child safety seats.
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety 
 It also conducts research on road design and traffic regulations, and has been involved in promoting policy decisions.
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety 
 According to their own bylaws IIHS does not lobby the United States Congress and other lawmaking bodies to change laws.
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety 
 The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety was established by insurance companies in 1959 to advise other organizations about highway safety.
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety 
 In 1968 when Richard Nixon became president, William Haddon, Jr., was replaced as head of the agency.
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety 
 A roof test involves a flat piece of metal pushed down against the roof to see at what point it collapsed.
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety 
 Vehicles that have good results all five tests and have Collision avoidance systems win the top award.
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety 
 The IIHS has only begun to mention upcoming (to be tested) models while the NHTSA has noted this for some time.
Sudha Shivpuri 
 She was known for her role as "Baa" in the Hindi TV serial Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi (2000–2008).
Academy of Urbanism 
 The Academy of Urbanism is a non-profit academic research organization dedicated to urban planning and urban development.
Academy of Urbanism 
 The Academy employs 500 professionals engaged in various subjects related to the field of urban planning and the chief of the Mossad motto is: "to recognize, encourage, and celebrate great places".
Academy of Urbanism 
 In addition, the Academy maintains Festival prizes and conducting congresses in the UK each year and operates a voluntary activity.
World Community Grid 
 World Community Grid (WCG) is a large public computing grid to work on scientific research projects that help people.
World Community Grid 
 It is coordinated by IBM to use their Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC) software.
World Community Grid 
 Software for the grid of personal computers is available for Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, and Android operating systems.
World Community Grid 
 World Community Grid's research projects have performed analysis of aspects of the human genome, HIV, dengue, muscular dystrophy, cancer, influenza, rice crop yields and renewable energy.
World Community Grid 
 Open projects running as of May 2015 are looking for drug treatments for the Ebola virus and HIV, seeking new materials for the next generation of solar cells, comparing genomes of many organisms, and investigating cancer genes.
World Community Grid 
 As of May 2015, the organization has partnered with 467 other companies and organizations to help its work, and has over 65,000 active registered users.
Raymond Gosling 
 He did these studies as a doctoral student in the research group headed by Maurice Wilkins at Kings College London.
Raymond Gosling 
 By 1950, Gosling's diffraction photographs were described by Wilkins at the time as "much better than Astbury's, and almost like single crystals".
Raymond Gosling 
 For the next two years, they worked closely together to improve the X-ray diffraction photography of DNA and get a sharper image.
Raymond Gosling 
 This work led directly to the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine being awarded to Francis Crick, James D. Watson and Maurice Wilkins.
Raymond Gosling 
 Gosling was the co-author with Franklin of one of the three DNA double helix papers published in Nature in April 1953.
Raymond Gosling 
 Doppler-shifted ultrasound units (1974-1981) jointly developed by Dr.B.A.Coghlan and Prof.R.G.Gosling's Blood Flow Group at the Physics Dept.,
Raymond Gosling 
 These early devices were used for haemodynamic assessment of normal volunteers and assessment of patients with peripheral vascular disease.