the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Manyogana 
 During the early days of Japanese writing, native Japanese words were largely written using man'yōgana instead of kanji.
Manyogana 
 For example, while the kanji for "mountain" is 山, and the kun'yomi for the word is yama, the native Japanese word would be written as 耶麻, 八馬, 矢間, 也麻, etc.
Manyogana 
 While a modern Japanese sentence could be written like this: 私はすしを食べます Watashi-wa sushi-o tabemasu (meaning: I eat sushi), the same sentence written entirely in man'yōgana could be written as 和多氏巴寿司鳥他邊麻須, giving it a more Chinese look.
Manyogana 
 Or, if someone wanted to keep all the kanji the same but replace all the modern kana, the sentence would look like this 私巴寿司鳥食邊麻須.
Manyogana 
 Although man'yōgana gave the Japanese a means to represent spoken Japanese on paper, sentences written in man'yōgana were quite difficult to read.
Manyogana 
 Since Chinese characters were used for both representing the meaning of words and pronunciation, a lot of confusion could happen when a native Japanese speaker would read something written in both kanji and man'yōgana.
Manyogana 
 The above examples in man'yōgana would be difficult for even a native Japanese speaker to read, especially for a modern Japanese person.
Manyogana 
 On top of all that, writing everything down quickly was nearly impossible, since an entire Chinese character was needed to write down a simple Japanese syllable, some of which could have been written by up to 30 strokes of a pen.
Manyogana 
 In order to write faster, use fewer written characters, and read more easily, Japanese writers created simpler kana, or written characters to represent Japanese syllables.
Manyogana 
 Buddhist monks created katakana by only using pieces of kanji so that they could write down spoken teachings more quickly.
Manyogana 
 While they were created separately, they later replaced man'yōgana as the main sound-based writing systems.
Manyogana 
 While most sound-based writing today uses hiragana and katakana, man'yōgana is still used to write some modern Japanese words.
Manyogana 
 Some examples include 寿司 sushi, 亜細亜 Ajia (Asia)、亜米利加 Amerika (America)、仏蘭西 Furansu (France)、阿弗利加 Afurika (Africa)、沢山 takusan and 珈琲 kōhī (coffee)。
Manyogana 
 Sometimes, like in the case of 仏蘭西, these are the old spellings of the names of places before the Japanese decided to represent all non-Chinese loanwords with katanana.
Manyogana 
 Other times, the ateji is used since the Chinese characters are more well-known in different countries than the hiragana and the katana, an example being that the Chinese can recognize 寿司, since both characters also exist in Chinese, rather than すし, since neither character exists in Chinese.
Manyogana 
 While the Chinese characters for "coffee" is 咖啡, the Japanese 珈琲 is close enough that Chinese could figure it out with a little guesswork.
Knut Hamsun 
 Knut Hamsun (August 4, 1859 – February 19, 1952) was a Norwegian author and winner of the Nobel Prize in literature, in 1920.
Knut Hamsun 
 In 1978, Gabriel Langfeldt released a book that listed the entire [written] statement of the court-appointed [medical] experts, from Hamsun's trial; spokesman for the Hamsun family - Leif Hamsun (a grandchild of Knut Hamsun) - said that after Langfeldt revealed my grandparents [privileged interviews with court-appointed experts], there is little that is private anymore.
Knut Hamsun 
 Notes from the psychoanalysis of Hamsun, were published in 2017; the photocopied notes were from [Hamsun's appointments] with his psychoanalyst; photocopied notes were part of [a work of] art that was published in Vagant [a magazine].
Shanghainese food 
 It is made of a flour skin wrapped around a ball of pork, crabmeat, shrimp, or bok choy and other vegetables.
Shanghainese food 
 It was first made in Nanxiang in northwestern Shanghai, but the man who made it first later moved his shop to Yu Garden to get more business.
Shanghainese food 
 Wontons are a kind of dumpling with a meat center inside a thin skin that is made of flour, egg, water, and salt.
Shanghainese food 
 Both kinds are often filled with minced pork and bok choy and served in chicken soup, but restaurants sometimes have as many as 50 different fillings.
Shanghainese food 
 A well-known special kind is "Three-Freshness Soup"  sānxiān tāng), made with pork, shrimp, and fish.
Shanghainese food 
 "White cut chicken" (白斬雞, 白斩鸡, báizhǎnjī) is chicken that is soaked in salt water, poached for about 30 minutes, chilled, and then cut into strips.
Shanghainese food 
 People usually think of it as a Cantonese food but Shanghai has its own kind, eaten with a soy ginger sauce.
Shanghainese food 
 It is usually eaten without the head, neck, or feet and locals prefer the dark meat in the thighs, legs, and back to the white meat in the breast, but all of them can be eaten at home or in restaurants.
Shanghainese food 
 The Shanghainese kind of white cut chicken prefers "triple yellow" chickens with yellow beaks, skin, and feet.
Shanghainese food 
 It is closely tied to the Xiao Shaoxing Restaurant (小紹興, 小绍兴, Xiǎoshàoxīng, "Little Shaoxing") on Yunnan Road near People's Square.
Shanghainese food 
 His kind of poached chicken became famous in the city: his restaurant remains open today and its favorite dish is copied in other restaurants and kitchens around the city.
Shanghainese food 
 The dish can be so rare that blood still comes from the bones in the chicken after cooking and cooling.
Shanghainese food 
 More people like the cool chicken during the hot summer, but many stayed away from it during the 2013 bird flu scare.
Shanghainese food 
 Cold congee (糖粥) is a kind of congee (rice porridge) that is made of glutinous rice, red beans, and sugar.
Shanghainese food 
 Although people usually think of Shanghai as part of southern Chinese culture, Shanghainese tofu pudding follows the northern salty "tofu brains" ( dòunǎo) and not the southern sweet "tofu flower" ( dòuhuā) way of cooking it.
Shanghainese food 
 Some doujiang is always made when people make tofu, but Chinese people didn't start to like it until the 18th century.
Shanghainese food 
 Raw doujiang has the same kinds of things in it that make people fart a lot when they eat too many beans.
Shanghainese food 
 During the Qing, people found out that you could get rid of those things by cooking the doujiang for 90 minutes or so.
Shanghainese food 
 Wei Zheng (魏征) is said to have first made it as a medicine for his mother's cough in the year 634 during the Tang Dynasty.
Shanghainese food 
 Shanghainese pear-syrup candy began in three shops in the city's old walled city during the Qing Dynasty: Zhupinzhai (opened 1855), Yongshengtang (opened 1882), and Deshengtang (opened 1904).
Shanghainese food 
 These shops joined together in 1956 to form the Shanghai Pear-Syrup Candy Food Factory (上海梨膏糖食品厂), which makes its candy at a factory in Pudong but still sells it from a store in the market around Shanghai's City God Temple.
Shanghainese food 
 In traditional Chinese medicine, the candy is used for easing coughs and sore throats, reducing mucus, and increasing appetite.
Shanghainese food 
 It is made of dough filled with red bean paste and covered with preserved fruit pieces, sunflower and sesame seeds, and barley sugar.
Shanghainese food 
 It was called "Mickey Mouse" candy when people first made it in 1943, but they changed it to "White Rabbit" later.
Shanghainese food 
 After China's melamine scandal, people in other countries stopped buying it until White Rabbit began to use milk from Australia and New Zealand instead of China.
Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun 
 During the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun, notes were made by his psychoanalyst, Johannes Irgens Strømme; sometimes the notes are referred to as the Strømme/Hamsun manuscript (Norwegian: Strømme/Hamsun-manuset).
Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun 
 Hamsun died in 1952 and copies of the notes were published in 2017; the publication is controversial (as of 2017).
Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun 
 The existence of the notes led to a race between a group related to [the community of persons who do] research [for a living,] and a group related to publishing.
Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun 
 Danish author Thorkild Hansen (en:) has said that the notes must certainly be viewed as [an] extremely important source.
Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun 
 To go to consultations, at a specialist of psychoanalysis [was a voluntary decision by Hamsun]; he went to Johannes Irgens Strømme(:no:Johannes Irgens Strømme no:) - who had been a student of Oskar Pfister(:en:Oskar Pfister en:)
Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun 
 During a two year period, Hamsun made visits to Strømme; Hamsun would lie on a divan [or a couch-like sitting furniture] while being psychoanalyzed, and Strømme would sit (on a chair) behind Hamsun.
Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun 
 He thanked the psychoanalyst "for the rest of Hamsun's life", for getting back his apetite for writing.
Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun 
 During the Legal purge in Norway after World War II(:en:Legal purge in Norway after World War II  en:)
Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun 
 , Hamsun was examined by a court-appointed psychiatrist - without Hamsun giving permission for the examinations;
Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun 
 [part of the diagnosis ] of Hamsun said that he had [a permanent reduction of sanity ] varig svekkede sjelsevner;
Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun 
 to disprove and discredit the diagnosis, Hamsun wrote On Overgrown Paths(:en:On Overgrown Paths en:) (published in 1949);
Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun 
 The notes by psychoanalyst Strømme, were [years later] "left to" a friend (of the psychoanalyst) - Ørnulf Myklestad; this friend was also the publisher of works by the psychoanalyst;
Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun 
 On a document dated 1958, Myklestad wrote that he would not do anything while Hamsun's widow was alive;
Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun 
 The stenographied notes were [borrowed] by [publishing house] Gyldendal(:en:Gyldendal en:) for more than two months; Gyldendal returned the notes [together with a letter dated] 18 January 1979; "with the help of a stenographer employed by Norway's parliament", Gyldendal was able to interpret 30 pages of the shorthand notes, and Gyldendal transcribed those (in 1979); [in the letter, the female stenographer said that more] deciphering could be achieved - but it probably would take years and it would be expensive.
Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun 
 The interest in the notes regarding Hamsun, reached a climax [or top point] in 2001, when several groups [of people] wanted to use the notes.
Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun 
 A letter was sent - sometime before 2 April 2001 - from the national library, to the Ministry of Justice, regarding the library's [idea] to publicize the [notes regarding the] psychoanalysis ([that was] performed by Strømme); the notes were to be publicized together with comments from literary scientists and psychoanalysts; the project was to be led by Atle Kittang(:en:Atle Kittang en:) - an expert (on research regarding Hamsun) and a professor of literature.
Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun 
 Media wrote about the letter; psychiatrist Sigmund Karterud(:no:Sigmund Karterud no:) said (on 2 July) that psychiatrists [as a group] are shocked; However, the spokesman for the Hamsun family - Leif Hamsun (a grandchild of Knut Hamsun) - said that the project was not problematic.
Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun 
 At the same time, a major project was started by Gyldendal: Ingar Sletten Kolloen(:en:Ingar Sletten Kolloen en:) was [expected] to write a significant biography about Hamsun;
Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun 
 a group of people were put together by Kolloen [to help him]: members of the group included literary scientists and experts of psychoanalysis; the group included psychiatrist Sigmund Karterud(:no:Sigmund Karterud no:);
Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun 
 The national library cancelled plans to publish the psychoanalysis notes, media said on 23 September 2001; furthermore, Kolloen was granted access to the psychoanalysis notes, because of Gyldendal's plans for him to write a biography (about Hamsun);
Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun 
 Notes from Hamsun's psychoanalyst, were published in 2017; the photocopied notes were from [Hamsun's appointments] with his psychoanalyst; the published notes were part of [a work of] art that was published in Vagant(:no:Vagant (tidsskrift)  no:)
Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun 
 The notes are deposited (as of 2017) at ["the national library" -] Nasjonalbiblioteket in Oslo, Norway;
Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun 
 The "national library" (when it was called Universitetsbiblioteket)  received the notes, as a gift from the daughter of psychoanalyst Strømme.
Notes from the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun 
 In 1999 the daughter of psychoanalyst Strømme, permitted publication of the notes; previously she had put a clause in place that had prevented publication of the notes;
Mr. Trash Wheel 
 It moves through the water and sorts trash into a conveyor belt that empties it into a dumpster on the vessel.
T. Berry Brazelton 
 Thomas Berry Brazelton (May 10, 1918 – March 13, 2018) was an American pediatrician, television host and author.
T. Berry Brazelton 
 Brazelton hosts the cable television program What Every Baby Knows, and writes a syndicated newspaper column.
T. Berry Brazelton 
 He graduated in 1940 from Princeton and in 1943 from the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York City.
T. Berry Brazelton 
 The T. Berry Brazelton papers can be found at The Center for the History of Medicine at the Countway Library, Harvard Medical School.
Zürich Airport 
 It is  north of central Zürich, in the municipalities of Kloten, Oberglatt, Rümlang, Winkel and Opfikon, all of which are within the canton of Zurich.
Chalampé 
 The town was founded by soldiers of Marshal Dubourg who in 1709 had beaten the Austrians under Count Claude Florimond de Mercy in the War of the Spanish Succession.
Arrondissements of the Haute-Saône department 
 The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs).
Arrondissements of the Haute-Saône department 
 If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements of the Haute-Saône department 
 1790 : creation of the department with six districts: Jussey, Luxeuil, Lure, Vesoul, Gray and Champlitte with the capital in Gray alternating with Vesoul.
Arrondissements of the Haute-Saône department 
 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Vesoul, Gray and Lure; the capital was moved from Gray to Vesoul.
Adam Schiff 
 Schiff represented the 27th and 29th Districts between 2001 and 2013, which included the areas of Alhambra, Altadena, San Gabriel, Burbank, Glendale, South Pasadena, Temple City, Monterey Park, and Pasadena.
Adam Schiff 
 Schiff has become an influential voice for his party in the House of Representatives on foreign policy and national security issues.
Larry Lieber 
 Lieber is best known for scripting the first appearances of the Marvel characters Iron Man, Thor, and Ant-Man; for his long stint both writing and drawing the Marvel Western Rawhide Kid; and for illustrating the newspaper comic strip The Amazing Spider-Man for many years and continuing as of August 2016.
Johnny Gosch 
 His mother got mail one morning in 1997 showing the photos of her kidnapped son and three other boys.
Johnny Gosch 
 His mother, Noreen Gosch, maintains that Johnny Gosch escaped from his captors and visited her in 1997, but now fears for his life and lives under an assumed identity.
Johnny Gosch 
 Gosch's father, John, divorced from Noreen since 1993, has publicly stated that he was not sure whether or not such a visit actually occurred.
Johnny Gosch 
 Authorities have not located Gosch or confirmed Noreen Gosch's account, and his fate continues to be the subject of speculation, conspiracy theories, and dispute.
Johnny Gosch 
 The case received publicity in 2006 when his mother claimed to have found photographs on her doorstep depicting Gosch in captivity.
Johnny Gosch 
 Some of the photos received were proven to be children from a case in Florida, but one boy in the photos was never identified.
Willi Reschke 
 In 1999, Reschke recounted his wartime experiences in print, published in English in 2005 as "Jagdgeschwader 301/302 'Wilde Sau': In Defense Of The Reich with the Bf 109, Fw 190 and Ta 152;" including writing about the late-war period he spent flying the exotic Focke-Wulf Ta 152 high-altitude fighter-interceptor designed by Kurt Tank.
Willi Reschke 
 Jagdgeschwader 301/302 "Wilde Sau": In Defense Of The Reich with the Bf 109, Fw 190 and Ta 152 (English).
Minos Kyriakou 
 Minos Xenophon "Minas" Kyriakou (; 31 May 1942 – 2 July 2017) was a Greek media and shipping magnate and businessman.
Minos Kyriakou 
 He was the president of the Greek Olympic Committee and was the President of the International Olympic Academy (IOA, 2004-2009).
Minos Kyriakou 
 He was elected to the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) council in August 2003.
Joaquín Navarro-Valls 
 Joaquín Navarro-Valls, M.D. (16 November 1936 – 5 July 2017) was a Spanish journalist, physician and academic.
Joaquín Navarro-Valls 
 His role as the press liaison between the Vatican and the world press corps gave him perhaps the highest visibility of any one person in the Vatican during the long reign of Pope John Paul II, with the exception of the Pope himself.
Joaquín Navarro-Valls 
 On January 20, 2007, he was named president of the board of advisers of the Biomedical University of Rome, an office he occupied until his death.
Joaquín Navarro-Valls 
 Laudatio by Prof. María José Pou-Amérigo at the conferring of an honorary doctorate by the Cardinal Herrera-Ceu University of Valencia, Spain to Navarro-Valls
Joan B. Lee 
 Joan Boocock Lee (Joan Clayton Boocock; February 5, 1922 - July 6, 2017) was a English-born American hat model and actress.
Joan B. Lee 
 In her later years, she became a voice actress and provided her voice in Spider-Man and Fantastic Four both in the 1990s.
Joan B. Lee 
 Lee died on July 6, 2017 in Los Angeles from stroke-related complications after being hospitalized for a week.
This Is How We Do 
 "This is How We Do" is a dance-pop and electropop song from American singer and songwriter Katy Perry.
This Is How We Do 
 It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of over one million copies in the US alone.
Junior Johnson 
 Robert Glenn Johnson, Jr.  (June 28, 1931 – December 20, 2019), better known as Junior Johnson, was a NASCAR driver of the 1950s and 1960s.
Junior Johnson 
 In the 1970s and 1980s, he became a NASCAR racing team owner; he sponsored such NASCAR champions as Cale Yarborough and Darrell Waltrip.
Junior Johnson 
 In May 2007, Johnson teamed with Piedmont Distillers of Madison, North Carolina, to introduce the company's second moonshine product, called "Midnight Moon Moonshine".
Junior Johnson 
 Johnson died at a hospice care facility in Charlotte, North Carolina on December 20, 2019, at age 88.
Bryan Avery 
 After his childhood years spent in Lymington in the New Forest, Hampshire, he studied architecture at Leicester College of Art (now the De Montfort University), followed by a MA in the History and Theory of Architecture at Essex University under Professors Joseph Rykwert and Dalibor Vesely.
Alternative for Germany 
 Alternative for Germany (German: Alternative für Deutschland, shortened AfD) is a German right-wing political party.
Alternative for Germany 
 Some candidates who were part of the Electoral Alternative 2013 ran for election in Lower Saxony in alliance with the Free Voters.
Alternative for Germany 
 The AfD's first supporters were economists, business leaders, journalists and former members of the Christian Democratic Union who were critical of the eurozone.
Alternative for Germany 
 In the 2013 federal election, the party received 4.6% of the national vote with more than 2 million votes.
Alternative for Germany 
 Before the 2014 European Parliament election, the AfD held a conference on 25 January 2014 in Bavaria.
Alternative for Germany 
 In February 2014, some AfD officials wanted to join an alliance with the hard eurosceptic party, UKIP.
Alternative for Germany 
 However, Bernd Lucke and other officials and election candidates wanted to instead join an alliance with the British Conservative Party.
Alternative for Germany 
 In the European elections, the AfD won 7 seats in the European Parliament, and joined the European Conservatives and Reformists.
Alternative for Germany 
 Her election is seen as a shift of the party further to the right wing, as the party now began to focus on Islam and immigration.
Alternative for Germany 
 On 8 March 2016, the European Conservatives and Reformists decided they will begin to exclude the AfD from their groups due to their links to the far-right FPÖ.
Alternative for Germany 
 In 2016, the party won seats in the Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rhineland-Palatinate and Saxony-Anhalt Landtags.
Alternative for Germany 
 At the AfD party conference held on 30 April to 1 May 2016, the party called for a ban on burkhas, minarets and the call to prayer, using the slogan "Islam is not a part of Germany".
Alternative for Germany 
 The party chose Alexander Gauland, a strong conservative and former member of the CDU, to lead the party in the elections.
Alternative for Germany 
 The party's platform was mainly to close the borders to asylum seekers, end sanctions on Russia and leave the European Union if Germany's national sovereignty isn't restored.
Alternative for Germany 
 She did this as a response to extremist comments made by some members in the AfD. She would later join the Blue Party, which is another right-wing conservative party.
Alternative for Germany 
 Manifesto for Germany: The Political Programme for the Alternative for Germany (2017, English translation)
White Christmas (song) 
 The song has been covered and performed by artists including Jo Stafford, Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald and Bette Midler.
White Christmas (song) 
 However, the opening verse is included on Barbra Streisand, Darlene Love and The Carpenters' Christmas studio albums.
Homebase 
 It was founded by the supermarket chain Sainsbury's and Belgian retailer GB-Inno-BM in 1979, as Sainsbury's Homebase.
Homebase 
 In November 2002, Homebase was sold again, to GUS plc, where it became part of Argos Retail Group (later renamed as Home Retail Group).
Calfreisen 
 On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Calfreisen, Castiel, Langwies, Lüen, Molinis, Peist and St. Peter-Pagig merged into the municipality of Arosa.
Elm, Cambridgeshire 
 The population including Coldham, Collett's Bridge, Friday Bridge and Ring's End was 3,962 at the 2011 Census.
Håkan Carlqvist 
 Carlqvist won the F.I.M. 250cc Motocross World Championship in 1979 as a member of the Husqvarna factory racing team.
Håkan Carlqvist 
 In 1983, he battled against Honda teammates André Malherbe and Graham Noyce to claim the 500cc world championship, on a Yamaha.
Pam McConnell 
 She was elected to Toronto City Council in 1994 and most recently served as councillor for Ward 28 from 2000 until her death in 2017.
Carol Lee Scott 
 Throughout her career, Scott regularly performed on the international cabaret circuit, and prior to her TV work, she was a singer and released two albums.
Egil Monn-Iversen 
 For some time he had so much influence in Norwegian culture that he got the nickname The Godfather, even though he has always considered himself a down-to-earth musician.