the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Amambay 
 Amambay (or amambái) means "fern" in Guaraní language; ferns are common in the forests of the region.
Amambay 
 Pedro Juan Caballero, the capital of the department, is still known by its old name, Punta Porá, because is near the Punta Porá Hill; that name was used by the people that transported yerba mate from Mato Grosso to Concepción.
Amambay 
 Amambay is the highest of the Paraguayan departments,  high, and the Punta Porá Hill,  high, is one the highest point in the country.
Amambay 
 The main rivers in the department are the Apa in the north, and the Ypané and the Aquidabán rivers in the central part of the department.
Darwin–Wallace Medal 
 The Darwin–Wallace Medal is awarded by the Linnean Society of London for "major advances in evolutionary biology".
Darwin–Wallace Medal 
 That year marked 50 years after the joint presentation of papers by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace.
Darwin–Wallace Medal 
 These were On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and On the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection.
Darwin–Wallace Medal 
 However, in 2008 the Linnean Society announced that due to the continuing importance of evolutionary research, the medal will be awarded on an annual basis beginning in 2010.
Darwin–Wallace Medal 
 The first award was of a gold medal to Alfred Russel Wallace, and silver medals to six other distinguished scientists:
Khan Academy 
 Khan Academy teaches by using YouTube videos of short lectures of certain topics, as well as by using practice exercises and tools that help with learning.
Khan Academy 
 Khan Academy teaches mostly about mathematics, but also teaches biology, chemistry, physics, history, astronomy, cosmology, American civics, art history, economics, music, computer programming and computer science, healthcare, medicine, and finance.
Khan Academy 
 In the YouTube videos that Khan Academy makes, they record diagrams being drawn from a tablet using the screen capture software called Camtasia Studio.
Ursenbach 
 Ursenbach is a municipality of the administrative district Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
Urtenen-Schönbühl 
 Urtenen-Schönbühl is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
Uttigen 
 Uttigen is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
Political general 
 In this context, it means a General officer who does not have formal military training or experience and who gained his position through political influence.
Political general 
 To a lesser degree, it can also mean generals who engaged in politics during or after their time as a general.
Political general 
 A "political general" can seem to be a contradiction in terms in a country such as the United States where by law the military is under civilian authority.
Political general 
 An example was Dwight D. Eisenhower, who graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in the class of 1915.
Political general 
 Eisenhower developed the political skills to deal with his British and American officers as well as political leaders.
Political general 
 Genghis Khan was the son of a Mongol chieftain who became a general and then the leader of the Mongol Empire.
Political general 
 In the British Army of the 17th and 18th centuries, the officers were often aristocrats and most obtained their rank by purchase.
Political general 
 In American history up to the Civil war, there had been a long line of amateur military leaders going back to the colonial militias.
Political general 
 Before he led the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War, George Washington had little military experience.
Political general 
 But he successfully defeated a larger and more professional British army at the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812.
Political general 
 During the American Civil War, two great armies were raised that were made up largely of citizen-soldiers.
Political general 
 Both Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis appointed political generals, some of whom later proved to be incompetent.
Political general 
 Sickles nearly lost the Battle of Gettysburg for the North yet, after 34 years of lobbying, managed to get himself awarded the Medal of Honor.
E. Ray Lankester 
 Sir E. Ray Lankester KCB, FRS (15 May 1847 – 13 August 1929) was a British zoologist, born in London.
E. Ray Lankester 
 He was the third Director of the Natural History Museum, and was awarded the Copley Medal of the Royal Society.
E. Ray Lankester 
 E. (Edwin: his first name was never used) Ray Lankester was the son of Edwin Lankester, a coroner and doctor-naturalist who helped abolish cholera in London.
August 2016 Central Italy earthquake 
 The August 2016 Central Italy earthquake was a natural disaster that struck Central Italy on 24 August 2016 at 03:36 CEST.
Citation 
 A citation or source citation is a reference to a published work (for example, a book, article, image, etc.,)
Citation 
 It shows readers where specific pieces of information came from and where readers can locate it for themselves.
Citation 
 It acknowledges or gives credit to the author who actually created the content being used in a paper.
Citation 
 The opposite of a citation is plagiarism, or not giving credit to others for their ideas, concepts, or images.
Citation 
 Plagiarism, especially in Academia, is considered taking the work of others and presenting it as one's own.
Citation 
 In general, different academic situations will have different rules for what to cite and how to cite it.
Citation 
 Some use footnotes while others may require in-text (also called inline) source citations.(←This is an inline source citation) Some may require a bibliography which lists all works that were used.
Citation 
 It is important to know in advance what protocols must be used and what citation style (see below) is preferred.
Citation 
 Paraphrase To paraphrase is to take someone's words or ideas and put them in the words of the person writing the paper.
Citation 
 A paraphrase is usually about the same number of words as the original but does not use quotation marks.
Citation 
 Example (original text): "And there is only one fault so obvious, so fundamental, that it instantly brands a piece of work as the product of an amateur or careless researcher: poor source citations".
Citation 
 Paraphrased: Poor quality source citations usually indicate that a piece of work is either careless research or the work of an amateur.
Citation 
 Example (original text): "When you don’t know when to cite, you end up plagiarizing which is just a big word for stealing and that’s mean.
Citation 
 Summarized: When you do not understand source citations, it is easy to plagiarize someone else's work.
Citation 
 Facts and ideas Using facts and information to support an argument generally requires a source citation.
Citation 
 Facts do not always need to be source cited, especially if they are commonly known (e.g. water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit).
Citation 
 APA style (American Psychological Association) is the style is the most commonly used style in the social sciences.
Citation 
 The guideline is found in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Sixth Edition.
Citation 
 Example (bibliographic style): (Smith, 2004, p. 39) Here "Smith" is the author of a work fully listed in the bibliography.
Citation 
 MLA Style (Modern Language Association) is the style used for writing and formatting research papers in the liberal arts and the humanities.
Citation 
 One of the references for this style is the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, Eighth Edition.
Citation 
 Chicago Manual of Style is the style often used in printed and electronic journals, magazines, and newspapers.
Citation 
 Example (author-date style): William Smith, The Last of the Inupiat Eskimos (Portland, OR: Alaska Northwest Books, 1997), p. 39 (Chicago style allows author last name, first name or first name last name)
Nihal Naj Ali Al-Awlaqi 
 Nihal Naj Ali Al-Awlaqi or Nihal Naji Ali Al Awlaki (Arabic: نهال ناجي علي العولقي  ) is a Yemeni lawyer.
Nihal Naj Ali Al-Awlaqi 
 At the time of her appointment as Minister of Legal Affairs, on September 9, 2016, she was 39 years old.
Nihal Naj Ali Al-Awlaqi 
 Al-Awalqi was an assistant law professor at the University of Aden, where she worked on research and training on the status of women.
Nihal Naj Ali Al-Awlaqi 
 On September 9, 2016, Yemen President Abd Rabbo Mansour Hadi appointed al-Awaqi as Minister of Legal Affairs ( وزيراً للشؤون القانونية  ).
Elqui Province 
 Elqui is bordered on the north by the Atacama region (Huasco province), on the east by Argentina, on the south by the Limarí province and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.
Elqui Province 
 (last national census), there were 365,371 people living in the province, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km², the province of the region with more people living in it.
Elqui Province 
 As a province, Elqui is a second-level administrative division, consisting of six communes (comunas).
Limarí Province 
 Limarí is bordered on the north by the Elqui province, on the east by Argentina, on the south by the Choapa province and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.
Limarí Province 
 (last national census), there were 156,158 people living in the province, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².
Limarí Province 
 The largest city of the province is Ovalle, its capital, with a population, in 2002, of 66,405 inhabitants.
Limarí Province 
 As a province, Limarí is a second-level administrative division, consisting of five communes (comunas).
Choapa Province 
 Choapa is bordered on the north by the Limarí province, on the east by Argentina, on the south by the  Valparaíso region and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.
Choapa Province 
 (last national census), there were 81,681 people living in the province, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².
Choapa Province 
 The largest city of the province is Illapel, its capital, with a population, in 2002, of 30,355 inhabitants.
Choapa Province 
 As a province, Limarí is a second-level administrative division, consisting of four communes (comunas).
LGBT rights in Tunisia 
 Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in Tunisia may face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents.
LGBT rights in Tunisia 
 Homosexuality is illegal in the Republic of Tunisia and the law does not include sexual orientation or gender identity in its civil rights laws and there is no legal recognition for same-sex couples.
LGBT rights in Tunisia 
 According to the 2013 Pew Global Attitudes Project, 93% of Tunisian adults do not believe that homosexuality is acceptable by society.
LGBT rights in Tunisia 
 Mostly Tunisians are generally Muslims with traditional values, and traditional Islamic attitudes and mores look down upon Homosexuality and cross-dressing as signs of decadence and Immorality.
LGBT rights in Tunisia 
 The so-called Minister for Human Rights Samir Dilou stated that "Freedom of Speech has its limits", Homosexuality is a "perversion", and gay people needed to be "treated medically" for this.
LGBT rights in Tunisia 
 His comments were condemned by many in Tunisian society who posted pro-LGBT pictures on social networking sites.
LGBT rights in Tunisia 
 In June 2012, Dilou rejected the recommendation of the United Nations Human Rights Committee for Tunisia to decriminalise same-sex sexual acts, stating that the concept of "Sexual orientation is specific to the west" which is not true and is overridden by Tunisian Law, which "clearly describes Tunisia as an fellow Arab Muslim country".
LGBT rights in Tunisia 
 In May of 2016, several LGBTI Associations organised a small, discreet Gay Pride reception in Tunis.
LGBT rights in Tunisia 
 Associations also organised events and public demonstrations to mark the International Day against Homophobia in May.
LGBT rights in Tunisia 
 According to a 2014 Survey Poll by the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association, 18% of Tunisian people were in favour of legalising Same-sex marriages, with 62% being opposed to such legislation of legalisation.
Institut national des sciences appliquées de Toulouse 
 Institut national des sciences appliquées de Toulouse (INSA Toulouse, National Institute of Applied Sciences of Toulouse) is a renowned graduate engineering school in France.
Institut national des sciences appliquées de Toulouse 
 Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages.
1909 Cherry Mine disaster 
 The 1909 Cherry Mine disaster was a fire that occurred in Cherry, Illinois on November 13, 1909 in the Cherry Coal mine.
1909 Cherry Mine disaster 
 Of the approximately 500 miners who reported to work that day, 259 men and boys (some as young as 10 years old) lost their lives.
1909 Cherry Mine disaster 
 During the first decade of the 20th century, on average about six miners died every month in Northern Illinois coal mines.
1909 Cherry Mine disaster 
 It had two vertical shafts, one of which blew blew air into the mine and was also used if miners needed to escape.
1909 Cherry Mine disaster 
 In order to reach the third level, miners had to use the escape shaft and take a different elevator.
1909 Cherry Mine disaster 
 But after a cage full of rescuers was lost at about 4:00 p.m., the company decided to seal off the mine.
1909 Cherry Mine disaster 
 It was one of the mine disasters that caused the formation of the United States Bureau of Mines in 1910.
1909 Cherry Mine disaster 
 Illinois Bureau of Labor Statistics, Report on the Cherry Mine Disaster (Springfield, IL:, Illinois State Journal Co., State Printers, 1910)
1909 Cherry Mine disaster 
 Dean Cotton; Lorena Cotton, ''Oneness: the 1909 Cherry Mine Disaster (Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 2004)
Prosopis tamarugo 
 Prosopis tamarugo, commonly known as tamarugo, is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae.
Prosopis tamarugo 
 Prosopis tamarugo are trees that could grow up to  tall but usually they are, on average,  tall and the trunk is  wide.
Prosopis tamarugo 
 Even if the Pampa del Tamarugal is very dry, the Prosopis tamarugo can use the relatively shallow ground water.
Prosopis tamarugo 
 The wood and dry leaves of Prosopis tamarugo are used as firewood; the wood is also used for lumber.
Margaret Anstee 
 She worked with the United Nations for over 40 years, and became the first woman to reach the post of Under-Secretary-General.
Maria Eugénia 
 Maria Eugénia Pinto do Amaral (April 1, 1927, Lisbon - August 25, 2016, Lisbon) was a Portuguese actress and singer.
Maria Eugénia 
 She became known as the Radio Girl when she starred in the movie of the same name directed by Arthur Duarte in 1944.
Justin du Fresne 
 Justin du Fresne (died August 25, 2016) was a New Zealand radio broadcaster, known as the Voice of Wellington.
Warren Hinckle 
 Warren Hinckle (October 28, 1938, San Francisco - August 25, 2016, San Francisco) was an American journalist.
Warren Hinckle 
 Hinckle was known for his no holds barred writing style (later called gonzo journalism), and as a supporter of the political left.
Neo-futurism 
 Neo-futurism is a 21st-century movement in the arts, design, and architecture with an attitude of post-modernism and represents an idealistic future and "a need to periodize the modern rapport with the technological".
Neo-futurism 
 Neo-futurism has absorbed sоme of the high-tech concept themes аnd ideas and incorporating elements of high-tech industry аnd technology.
Neo-futurism 
 Neo-futurist artists include Erin Sparler, Marlow Rodale, Panayiotis Terzis, Miguel Ovalle, Italian hypermetaphysic painter Luca Bestetti, British Olivia Peake, Yuima Nakazato, and Simon Stålenhag.
Neo-futurism 
 Neo-futurism in the 21st century has been creatively inspired by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava, the British architect Zaha Hadid,  and by Vito DiBari.
Neo-futurism 
 Gunther Berghaus, From Futurism to Neo-Futurism, in Avant-garde/Neo-avant-garde, 2005, published by Dietrich Scheunemann, Rodopi BV http://www.rodopi.nl/senj.asp?BookId=Avant+17
Appeal to emotion 
 It happens when the argument is designed to trigger an emotional response instead of giving reasons.
Appeal to emotion 
 where instead of giving a reason why we should donate to charity, an emotive trigger is used instead- "think of the children".
Appeal to tradition 
 Appeal to tradition (also known as argumentum ad antiquitatem, appeal to antiquity, or appeal to common practice) is a common fallacy.
Appeal to tradition 
 In this fallacy, an idea is claimed to be right because it is the way it was often done in the past.
Appeal to tradition 
 An example of appeal to tradition is, "drinking boiling hot water (and never cold water) is always healthy because Chinese people have done it for thousands of years."
Appeal to tradition 
 In the case of drinking boiling water, traditional Chinese medicine claims that the health benefits come from re-balancing one's own qi, rather than the fact than un-boiled or un-chilled water may have dangerous germs in it.
Appeal to tradition 
 The opposite of an appeal to tradition is an appeal to novelty, claiming something is good because it is new.
Red herring 
 One, it may be used as logical fallacy during an argument so that someone arguing does not have to answer a difficult question.
Red herring 
 For example, if a journalist asks a politician if the politician used any taxpayer money for his or her personal use, the politician may instead talk about the importance of increasing the pay of government officials without ever answering the question.
Red herring 
 Two, it can be used as a literary device that tricks readers or audiences into thinking that something is true when it really is not.
Red herring 
 For example, a character may own or hold a weapon similar to the weapon used to kill a character, but then it turns out that character was not the killer.
Red herring 
 It has long been thought that the phrase came from kippers (a strong-smelling smoked fish) to train dogs to follow a scent, or to distract them from the correct route when hunting.
Red herring 
 However, most researchers today believe that the term was probably invented in 1807 by English polemicist William Cobbett.
Red herring 
 He may have have been talking about a time which he had used a kipper to distract dogs from chasing a hare, and that hunters never actually used kippers to train dogs.
Appeal to popularity 
 An appeal to popularity, also called argumentum ad populum (Latin for "appeal to the people"), is a logical fallacy.
Appeal to popularity 
 It happens when someone tries to argue that something is right because lots of people believe in it.
Appeal to popularity 
 An example is saying "many people buy extended warranties, therefore we should buy one for our new computer".
Twann-Tüscherz 
 Twann-Tüscherz () is a municipality of the administrative district of Biel/Bienne in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
Twann-Tüscherz 
 On 1 January 2010 the former municipalities of Twann and Tüscherz-Alfermée merged into the new municipality of Twann-Tüscherz.
Utzenstorf 
 Utzenstorf is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
Inwil, Switzerland 
 Inwil (Swiss German: Eibu) is a municipality of the district Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
Lieli, Switzerland 
 Lieli is a village and former municipality of the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
Feigned retreat 
 A feigned retreat is a military tactic where a force will pretend to be defeated, fake a retreat, then while they are being pursued, turn and ambush the enemy.
Feigned retreat 
 It can be used to cause confusion in the enemy ranks or to force some to leave and weaken their battle formations.
Feigned retreat 
 Battlefield commanders have had to use this tactic carefully so the feigned retreat did not become a real retreat.
Feigned retreat 
 At the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC, the Ancient Greeks were fighting a sea battle with the more numerous Persian navy.
Feigned retreat 
 Themistocles, the Greek leader, leaked information that was taken back to the Persians that the Greeks were ready to flee and that if the Persians acted right away, they could claim a huge victory.
Feigned retreat 
 While not an actual feigned retreat but more a rumored one, it worked just as well, as the Persians were defeated.
Feigned retreat 
 At the Battle of Cannae in 216 BC, Hannibal weakened his center on purpose to get the Roman army to attack that point in his lines.
Feigned retreat 
 As the center fell back slowly, the two stronger wings of the Carthaginian army folded onto the unsuspecting Romans.
Feigned retreat 
 That was a difficult tactic to use once without causing a complete rout and so it is unlikely he did it twice.
Feigned retreat 
 It is more likely that William's troops broke ranks and were rallied back into the fight by their leader.
Feigned retreat 
 The cavalry scene in the Bayeux tapestry shows William with his helmet off with the Latin words Hic est dux Wilelmus (here is Duke Willliam).
Feigned retreat 
 Calling it a feigned retreat may have been a politically correct way of saying their army ran away and had to be called back.
Feigned retreat 
 Nonetheless, many Anglo-Saxon soldiers were foolish enough to chase after William's retreating men but were then killed in the counterattack.
Constructive proof 
 In mathematics, a constructive proof is a method of proof that shows the existence of a mathematical object—by giving a method on how to create the object.
Constructive proof 
 The other type of proof is called non-constructive proof, or existence proof: It shows that an object must exist, but does not give a way how to construct it.
Constructive proof 
 A non-constructive proof is rejected by the so-called constructivists, who choose to interpret existence in a stricter way.
Vauffelin 
 Vauffelin was a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
Vauffelin 
 On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Vauffelin and Plagne merged into the new municipality of Sauge.
Involuntary celibacy 
 Incels, especially male incels, are often misogynistic and seem to feel a sense of entitlement to sex, with some supporting arranged marriage.
Involuntary celibacy 
 Some incels even support violence against women, such as rape, and violence against romantically successful men (some of which are often refered to as "Chads"), who are resented.
Involuntary celibacy 
 The Southern Poverty Law Center has described the subculture as "part of the online male supremacist ecosystem", and says self-described incels have committed several mass murders in North America.
Involuntary celibacy 
 The website, titled "Alana's Involuntary Celibacy Project", was used by people of all genders to share posts about the topic.
Involuntary celibacy 
 During her college career and after, she realized she was queer, and became more comfortable with her identity.
Involuntary celibacy 
 After reading about the 2014 Isla Vista killings, she wrote, "Like a scientist who invented something that ended up being a weapon of war, I can't uninvent this word, nor restrict it to the nicer people who need it".
Involuntary celibacy 
 Or for example disabledcels and mentalcels are subsets of inceldom whose involuntary celibacy is caused by them being disabled.
Involuntary celibacy 
 Femcels who believe that their inceldom condition is permanent call themselves trufemcel or truefemcel.
Involuntary celibacy 
 The largest inceldom-related forum at the turn of the 2020s decade was the subreddit trufemcels, a platform for femcels.
Involuntary celibacy 
 Some incels believe that male incels have no chance against more attractive males, and women have things easier because of feminism and cosmetics.
Involuntary celibacy 
 Incels may believe their lack of success is because of being shy, poor body image, penis size, or their appearance, and believe that having lots of money is the only chance to find an attractive partner.